question
stringlengths
37
38.8k
group_id
stringlengths
2
6
sentence_embeddings
listlengths
768
768
<p>I am trying to simulate liquid film evaporation with free boundary conditions (in cartesian coordinates) and my boundary conditions are thus: $$ \frac{\partial h}{\partial x} = 0, \qquad (1) $$ $$ \frac{\partial^2 h}{\partial x^2} = 0, \qquad (2) $$ $$ \frac{\partial^3 h}{\partial x^3}=0. \qquad (3) $$ However, I need only two of the above three conditions to satisfy my 4th order non-linear partial differential equation for film thickness, which looks something like. $$ \frac{\partial h}{\partial t} + h^3\frac{\partial^3 h}{\partial x^3} + ... = 0 $$ My question is: what does a combination of 1st and 2nd derivative conditions mean and what does a combination of 2nd and 3rd derivatives mean?</p> <p>If I apply (1) and (2), does it mean that slope and curvature are zero and if I apply (1) and (3), does it mean that slope and shear stress are zero (from analogies of bending beams etc.)</p>
g6939
[ 0.07100927829742432, -0.021608715876936913, -0.01762612722814083, 0.031880952417850494, 0.030883394181728363, 0.013905307278037071, 0.028054164722561836, -0.0319514125585556, -0.09056711941957474, -0.011784443631768227, -0.0445370115339756, 0.009271828457713127, 0.00009617375326342881, 0.0037649720907211304, -0.016870122402906418, -0.00500371353700757, 0.03167377784848213, -0.006846396252512932, 0.02802859991788864, 0.028699563816189766, -0.05623467639088631, 0.024675795808434486, -0.011443032883107662, -0.03922300785779953, 0.029741449281573296, 0.00914739165455103, -0.012271227315068245, -0.014452074654400349, -0.07088537514209747, -0.015480831265449524, -0.05341938138008118, 0.034580379724502563, 0.014902029186487198, 0.02205759473145008, -0.01567496731877327, 0.018554456532001495, 0.05772517994046211, 0.015785465016961098, 0.03061952255666256, -0.07991890609264374, 0.011322775855660439, 0.0038177736569195986, -0.009207666851580143, 0.03739054128527641, -0.008132127113640308, -0.012530243024230003, -0.07518142461776733, -0.029047511518001556, 0.012901482172310352, -0.030150821432471275, 0.005371680483222008, 0.04018014669418335, 0.01790909841656685, -0.07538598030805588, -0.06934918463230133, 0.026771346107125282, -0.003282502293586731, -0.012477832846343517, 0.07597474008798599, 0.01023927517235279, -0.024755075573921204, -0.046272266656160355, 0.027600254863500595, -0.017894059419631958, 0.08585304766893387, -0.07001243531703949, -0.041917115449905396, -0.005481491796672344, 0.029507635161280632, -0.013654647395014763, 0.028074251487851143, -0.02465895563364029, 0.026932498440146446, -0.033798251301050186, -0.02725069969892502, -0.0323561429977417, -0.03592333570122719, -0.019397402182221413, 0.009431648999452591, -0.0009354007779620588, -0.021916944533586502, 0.023176895454525948, -0.013408161699771881, 0.04120676591992378, -0.000013455193766276352, 0.03516869992017746, 0.02330559678375721, -0.029968686401844025, -0.020473334938287735, 0.019200073555111885, -0.02550826221704483, -0.008279478177428246, 0.002741432748734951, 0.06501030921936035, 0.03513190522789955, 0.013994177803397179, -0.0036991487722843885, 0.016821544617414474, 0.02218022570014, -0.034095242619514465, -0.05128259211778641, 0.014483782462775707, 0.052299730479717255, -0.03234010934829712, -0.02417648583650589, -0.002860200358554721, 0.0729961022734642, 0.07048583775758743, 0.017004182562232018, -0.057990990579128265, -0.021434487774968147, 0.04749371483922005, -0.04087962955236435, 0.003661941271275282, -0.00683195935562253, 0.0023376198951154947, -0.04894120991230011, 0.025050312280654907, -0.00806477665901184, 0.019437195733189583, 0.01944950595498085, 0.05945499986410141, 0.0655747652053833, 0.03064821846783161, 0.0022057590540498495, 0.02800791710615158, -0.005293502006679773, 0.02030058018863201, 0.052944667637348175, -0.00825039204210043, 0.06441230326890945, -0.003674808656796813, 0.013151366263628006, -0.011975380592048168, 0.004472790751606226, 0.03179435059428215, -0.03636126592755318, 0.011326003819704056, -0.06048205494880676, 0.00936228595674038, 0.032684799283742905, -0.032324403524398804, -0.03488071262836456, 0.031064549461007118, -0.024308057501912117, -0.08901048451662064, 0.018662139773368835, 0.01286776177585125, 0.04612751677632332, -0.04538865387439728, -0.02496027573943138, 0.03337360918521881, -0.005818406119942665, -0.031103219836950302, 0.04034966602921486, 0.045521464198827744, -0.021327625960111618, -0.039075590670108795, 0.04055453836917877, -0.05138413980603218, 0.09341747313737869, 0.0037397239357233047, 0.04974636808037758, 0.05954689532518387, -0.004958679899573326, 0.015930917114019394, -0.010554282926023006, -0.029683763161301613, 0.010309595614671707, -0.026147175580263138, -0.05007147416472435, 0.010482496581971645, 0.004368099384009838, 0.03050791472196579, -0.046006277203559875, 0.043950069695711136, 0.019373461604118347, -0.017236832529306412, -0.01187526248395443, 0.04257732257246971, -0.018549036234617233, 0.0035653868690133095, 0.007701733149588108, 0.012381095439195633, 0.016946950927376747, 0.013866818509995937, 0.03821457922458649, -0.0075945002026855946, -0.03055509552359581, 0.02156217023730278, -0.014455768279731274, -0.004760880023241043, -0.004357165191322565, 0.010698726400732994, -0.009623411111533642, 0.037536416202783585, 0.02868041954934597, -0.03570803999900818, 0.016941731795668602, -0.03079366870224476, -0.00951223075389862, 0.01298508420586586, 0.08166778087615967, 0.05250374972820282, 0.005515067372471094, 0.041866157203912735, -0.0405271090567112, 0.052901025861501694, 0.03945870324969292, 0.025123197585344315, -0.02776217646896839, -0.02278999052941799, 0.034617941826581955, 0.012038487941026688, 0.03984510153532028, -0.07000990957021713, 0.031182412058115005, 0.010595617815852165, -0.06358378380537033, -0.006802300922572613, -0.00514652393758297, 0.01556249801069498, 0.0030716690234839916, -0.037824224680662155, -0.03726615011692047, 0.06425286084413528, 0.005106518976390362, 0.03527839854359627, 0.017516374588012695, -0.043251506984233856, -0.03307468071579933, -0.0636141449213028, -0.020921552553772926, -0.021143987774848938, 0.04462225362658501, 0.02443881146609783, -0.03737014904618263, -0.03259396180510521, -0.000199474990949966, 0.04732660949230194, 0.030163628980517387, 0.00033163136686198413, -0.03799504414200783, -0.007314176298677921, 0.03182990476489067, -0.001896796515211463, 0.050082042813301086, 0.04309698939323425, 0.0006400836282409728, -0.008067391812801361, 0.002536425134167075, -0.03931235894560814, -0.036107953637838364, 0.10719730705022812, 0.0505623035132885, -0.009627045132219791, -0.020213371142745018, 0.03894461691379547, -0.05924668908119202, -0.023642463609576225, 0.005888340063393116, -0.006684993859380484, -0.027309712022542953, 0.03556714951992035, -0.10481836646795273, -0.014008402824401855, -0.047065332531929016, 0.026599301025271416, 0.05658108741044998, 0.05146876722574234, 0.03525938466191292, -0.00013760275032836944, -0.020776115357875824, 0.05327630415558815, 0.016301121562719345, -0.044180769473314285, 0.00224761082790792, -0.0015880876453593373, -0.04590786248445511, 0.0346597284078598, 0.002263088943436742, -0.015919510275125504, -0.0009604329825378954, 0.07380226999521255, 0.042080022394657135, -0.04618195816874504, 0.09023032337427139, 0.026754535734653473, -0.04828467220067978, 0.011838349513709545, -0.03645242750644684, -0.0007922775112092495, -0.046360764652490616, -0.0016374972183257341, -0.054265160113573074, -0.005268903449177742, -0.01418390404433012, -0.04469015449285507, 0.027300750836730003, -0.024303628131747246, 0.00431407755240798, -0.01837090216577053, 0.013113931752741337, -0.004619418177753687, -0.009206188842654228, 0.02891307882964611, -0.01975880190730095, -0.061088163405656815, -0.000925706815905869, -0.003775159828364849, -0.021848268806934357, -0.046208105981349945, 0.007430121768265963, 0.014898518100380898, -0.003397162538021803, 0.034780219197273254, 0.04062275215983391, -0.04021817445755005, -0.01318737119436264, 0.0031007053330540657, -0.06989864259958267, -0.059061769396066666, -0.003838460659608245, 0.014105427078902721, -0.042508333921432495, 0.07379713654518127, -0.00396236777305603, 0.00980335846543312, -0.01978752203285694, -0.0018203265499323606, -0.004972267430275679, 0.04916124418377876, 0.034053217619657516, -0.03065897710621357, 0.062126871198415756, -0.044230274856090546, -0.042685650289058685, 0.009671169333159924, 0.02500298246741295, 0.02909824065864086, 0.03145287185907364, -0.0327739492058754, -0.028636900708079338, 0.022305961698293686, -0.02637566439807415, -0.04128825291991234, -0.00768591184169054, 0.06105493754148483, -0.02441965602338314, -0.027776893228292465, 0.050320979207754135, -0.013692839071154594, 0.013891023583710194, -0.021707812324166298, -0.0004550756129901856, 0.05227266624569893, -0.0021355438511818647, 0.003927056677639484, 0.00024716861662454903, 0.04689035937190056, 0.030740059912204742, -0.05656019225716591, 0.004098112694919109, 0.05383829027414322, 0.03162207826972008, 0.0005266756634227931, 0.04780694469809532, 0.03689673915505409, -0.13853923976421356, -0.06268495321273804, -0.0020794232841581106, 0.010566248558461666, -0.03775680810213089, 0.032053157687187195, -0.012970251962542534, 0.013576406054198742, -0.0021776878274977207, -0.04168635979294777, 0.012732728384435177, 0.013854961842298508, 0.027227438986301422, -0.03150385618209839, 0.04387572407722473, 0.025138331577181816, -0.02733122929930687, 0.0009181217174045742, 0.00203515961766243, -0.0216055978089571, 0.008648721501231194, -0.029920529574155807, 0.004107659216970205, -0.020590653643012047, -0.03923764452338219, -0.013471309095621109, -0.01803055964410305, -0.008987600915133953, 0.07208650559186935, 0.030384419485926628, -0.06577163189649582, -0.03413860499858856, 0.001370942685753107, -0.0010457630269229412, -0.018065545707941055, 0.018265923485159874, -0.03730565309524536, -0.05237540602684021, 0.01900087669491768, -0.02910672128200531, -0.020321747288107872, -0.02752777747809887, -0.02538684755563736, -0.021041108295321465, -0.04904796928167343, -0.043558619916439056, 0.03155181184411049, -0.06309475749731064, 0.019679509103298187, 0.03969181329011917, -0.05343685299158096, 0.0313124842941761, 0.011948741972446442, -0.018635248765349388, -0.0260812696069479, -0.021090347319841385, 0.011676657013595104, 0.014253439381718636, 0.04263020306825638, 0.008751459419727325, -0.02213391847908497, -0.03641575202345848, -0.0465678907930851, 0.02466154843568802, 0.05362793058156967, 0.045867789536714554, 0.03538554534316063, 0.015116623602807522, -0.037468526512384415, 0.056660231202840805, -0.03989510238170624, 0.015933094546198845, 0.0011120850685983896, 0.012673704884946346, -0.017429674044251442, -0.028368957340717316, 0.00016455700097139925, 0.03076837584376335, -0.002562172245234251, -0.07181467860937119, 0.021120944991707802, 0.008021196350455284, 0.0018589874962344766, 0.013409150764346123, 0.017876435071229935, 0.045686736702919006, -0.0005031071486882865, -0.018136560916900635, -0.007814208045601845, -0.022848188877105713, -0.031069453805685043, -0.0014211781090125442, -0.02700475975871086, 0.025838803499937057, 0.05500352382659912, 0.013709723018109798, -0.02397351711988449, -0.04178363084793091, -0.010216711089015007, 0.017648659646511078, -0.00308592920191586, 0.025926316156983376, -0.015506790019571781, 0.001903834636323154, 0.06308475881814957, 0.06355937570333481, -0.002531998325139284, 0.009568492881953716, 0.015947313979268074, 0.058286089450120926, -0.024326281622052193, -0.08399906754493713, -0.011095221154391766, 0.01566539891064167, 0.03805849328637123, 0.014624514617025852, 0.023502890020608902, -0.05122609809041023, -0.045812539756298065, -0.036598607897758484, 0.05105649307370186, -0.03606428578495979, 0.08026114851236343, 0.0037541098427027464, -0.017478853464126587, 0.009856024757027626, -0.0671532154083252, -0.05036839470267296, 0.005946074612438679, 0.0028814629185944796, -0.01759975403547287, -0.028438962996006012, -0.054424092173576355, -0.005624726880341768, 0.0360444150865078, -0.012990493327379227, 0.0018455126555636525, 0.10333810746669769, 0.040433913469314575, -0.061808742582798004, 0.061021801084280014, 0.06682552397251129, -0.043142080307006836, -0.03984607756137848, 0.032193947583436966, -0.053112052381038666, -0.0029396438039839268, 0.01731126196682453, 0.022148452699184418, 0.02762719988822937, -0.07276776432991028, 0.03051934763789177, 0.05760931596159935, 0.02343074046075344, -0.01848595403134823, 0.0171296838670969, 0.011462363414466381, -0.03222743794322014, -0.027667062357068062, -0.053130488842725754, -0.0015681727090850472, 0.07115885615348816, 0.0030996878631412983, 0.024969780817627907, -0.016276847571134567, 0.021778080612421036, 0.04314831644296646, -0.04363622888922691, -0.03096585161983967, -0.006074755918234587, 0.07134400308132172, -0.015420448035001755, 0.007216060999780893, -0.0021072514355182648, -0.04366004467010498, 0.10942801088094711, -0.015767881646752357, 0.02633555419743061, 0.032891783863306046, 0.010099556297063828, 0.04597267508506775, 0.022398831322789192, -0.012863371521234512, -0.04609595611691475, -0.037910345941782, 0.025809315964579582, 0.004175883252173662, -0.02605760097503662, 0.027768930420279503, -0.037324387580156326, -0.014925001189112663, -0.04125354066491127, 0.007463118527084589, -0.014285039156675339, 0.010010226629674435, -0.005182061810046434, -0.01044218149036169, -0.02899949811398983, 0.008102723397314548, 0.11080947518348694, -0.0023221666924655437, 0.02432064339518547, -0.015988342463970184, -0.02692706510424614, 0.017333783209323883, 0.002204060787335038, 0.002345991088077426, -0.005344817414879799, -0.012370075099170208, 0.010135559365153313, 0.008043607696890831, -0.0021258718334138393, -0.005292441230267286, 0.021144190803170204, 0.031001903116703033, -0.022548682987689972, -0.011344894766807556, 0.028141293674707413, -0.025968946516513824, -0.040292736142873764, -0.012068974785506725, 0.01872670091688633, -0.018177447840571404, -0.0230479184538126, -0.03675118461251259, 0.015408194623887539, 0.0888691321015358, 0.032671231776475906, 0.04826989397406578, 0.0270901620388031, 0.006780894007533789, -0.003661624388769269, -0.004889011848717928, 0.036640800535678864, 0.0266620721668005, -0.02197788842022419, 0.023339388892054558, 0.041848476976156235, 0.006591781508177519, 0.04284970834851265, -0.04555770009756088, 0.03978777676820755, -0.006674635224044323, 0.02868686057627201, 0.04903869330883026, 0.02581697702407837, 0.031060589477419853, -0.062312182039022446, -0.0526614710688591, 0.03615502268075943, 0.010578644461929798, -0.08619049191474915, 0.03238304704427719, -0.02800862304866314, 0.049887631088495255, -0.0053420718759298325, 0.060207340866327286, -0.00396583741530776, 0.006479968316853046, 0.004344364162534475, -0.019008629024028778, 0.013183807954192162, 0.010775384493172169, -0.04076981171965599, -0.0060047488659620285, 0.04960859194397926, -0.04322697967290878, 0.03520844504237175, -0.058785516768693924, 0.04817618057131767, -0.002680244157090783, 0.05625518411397934, 0.04904089868068695, 0.01656729355454445, -0.0026765025686472654, 0.029073556885123253, -0.032774243503808975, 0.023664822801947594, -0.00818962324410677, -0.03738492727279663, -0.04550445079803467, 0.005390967708081007, 0.02659963071346283, 0.0003676239575725049, 0.03575529530644417, 0.035657841712236404, 0.006952838506549597, 0.02969641424715519, -0.06634654104709625, 0.001492778887040913, -0.07919204235076904, 0.041755326092243195, -0.06257171928882599, -0.07451296597719193, -0.01213765423744917, 0.01317690871655941, -0.00005344451710698195, 0.07033874839544296, 0.008424929343163967, 0.00574921490624547, -0.03742500767111778, -0.015566312707960606, -0.009604066610336304, -0.024237189441919327, -0.012856479734182358, 0.05955713242292404, 0.0046208323910832405, 0.030377130955457687, 0.017829654738307, 0.036542218178510666, -0.006889190059155226, 0.019494643434882164, 0.016070881858468056, 0.027275891974568367, 0.004404348786920309, -0.05803821235895157, -0.049157124012708664, -0.03710686042904854, -0.0034098976757377386, -0.017357762902975082, 0.05037390813231468, 0.05029173567891121, -0.014047200791537762, 0.0057290177792310715, -0.03285975381731987, 0.0026528500020503998, -0.026511123403906822, -0.015063002705574036, 0.026183154433965683, 0.03296449035406113, 0.014055291190743446, -0.006575962994247675, -0.028047766536474228, -0.013112510554492474, -0.0858849510550499, 0.023832866922020912, 0.007011617533862591, -0.03623879700899124, 0.06294196844100952, 0.026178842410445213, -0.009508350864052773, -0.014290517196059227, -0.0033957422710955143, -0.01709846407175064, -0.00008959191472968087, 0.07331844419240952, 0.02745152823626995, -0.023283978924155235, -0.07769034802913666, -0.024684365838766098, -0.07267486304044724, -0.02495458722114563, -0.03649413213133812, 0.01791203022003174, -0.06592538952827454, -0.07241739332675934, -0.0295972041785717, 0.006177930627018213, -0.05327313020825386, -0.033052608370780945, -0.02327178232371807, -0.010005990043282509, -0.0643966868519783, -0.057927101850509644, -0.051638275384902954, 0.0480472631752491, 0.015922220423817635, 0.007551740854978561, 0.03047318011522293, -0.008047880604863167, 0.015728794038295746, -0.04493086785078049, 0.013143818825483322, -0.012331454083323479, 0.046696074306964874, -0.03615147992968559, 0.03233574330806732, -0.004780363291501999, 0.008577767759561539, 0.05213389918208122, 0.05389740318059921, -0.00037209666334092617, -0.05151210352778435, 0.03740778565406799, 0.05378955975174904, 0.004824547562748194, 0.03281448036432266, -0.0826432853937149, -0.03312481567263603, -0.020127756521105766, 0.03249485790729523, 0.005725710187107325, -0.05746738985180855, -0.0866427943110466, -0.026013074442744255, -0.058578748255968094, 0.03288556635379791, -0.06910888105630875, -0.017197206616401672, 0.03513847291469574 ]
<p>Sometimes I volunteer to help freshmen and sophomore students with introductory physics and calculus courses. The problem is most of them are not stimulated and take these courses because they are obligatory.</p> <p>On the other hand some TV series, such as CSI Miami, contains scenes which show how some of the technologies that based on physics principles can be used in some jobs for example to help solving a crime. When the young generation see such TV shows they can actually get stimulated about science and physics and it can show them that it is not only useful but also it can open to them real exciting career opportunities. Of course the scientific content can be misleading.</p> <p>Because of that, I was wondering if there is(are) some site(s) which discuss the science of such TV series and other series to filter the true science from the exaggeration. One can use such "filtered" interesting examples to stimulate freshmen and sophomore students towards science in general and physics in particular and may be math.</p>
g6940
[ 0.03555463254451752, 0.05087893828749657, 0.0014317563036456704, -0.026880845427513123, 0.013484629802405834, 0.03318233788013458, 0.008179252967238426, -0.01877671852707863, 0.03887230530381203, -0.023033954203128815, 0.06720015406608582, 0.025684572756290436, 0.02243431657552719, 0.054007574915885925, -0.0286494679749012, -0.020731329917907715, -0.04309121146798134, -0.021524038165807724, -0.011532250791788101, 0.027680914849042892, -0.02545449696481228, -0.03175254166126251, 0.061746519058942795, 0.0024621449410915375, -0.10989737510681152, -0.00010472695430507883, -0.06566539406776428, -0.0245398860424757, 0.012083617970347404, 0.010038561187684536, -0.09644856303930283, -0.004342305939644575, 0.005483362823724747, -0.018777640536427498, -0.028520334511995316, -0.003214562777429819, -0.006229247432202101, 0.020785313099622726, -0.02225758694112301, -0.0487930104136467, 0.0037140012718737125, 0.016107628121972084, 0.033790916204452515, 0.006166650447994471, -0.04099566489458084, 0.005577737931162119, -0.05884112790226936, -0.023630335927009583, 0.05895892158150673, -0.04617445915937424, -0.010717816650867462, 0.00027374792261980474, 0.051465392112731934, 0.037185076624155045, 0.061608780175447464, -0.03032146953046322, 0.02136216126382351, 0.018280165269970894, 0.05939222872257233, -0.01989958994090557, 0.03095363639295101, 0.08701889216899872, 0.005357658956199884, -0.023488663136959076, 0.026123512536287308, 0.011959424242377281, -0.049919433891773224, 0.04308281093835831, -0.006730527617037296, 0.05834927037358284, -0.005904654506593943, -0.01161253172904253, -0.016849230974912643, 0.0017855183687061071, -0.070005863904953, -0.016703376546502113, -0.022211585193872452, 0.03290484845638275, -0.00419848645105958, 0.02714083157479763, -0.017846858128905296, -0.025758706033229828, -0.0747716948390007, -0.008282952010631561, 0.04181593656539917, -0.005379729438573122, -0.035505510866642, 0.014225166290998459, 0.03166980668902397, -0.044465310871601105, -0.028769418597221375, 0.03980695456266403, 0.06960995495319366, -0.026896165683865547, -0.05169754847884178, 0.017808355391025543, 0.04845802113413811, 0.03159860149025917, 0.011067770421504974, 0.0322844460606575, -0.016534145921468735, 0.008501142263412476, 0.09543363004922867, 0.0013535679318010807, -0.029247302561998367, -0.03677524998784065, 0.02030303329229355, 0.027328310534358025, 0.033893290907144547, 0.018399564549326897, -0.004072750918567181, -0.01527783740311861, -0.0177860576659441, -0.008959056809544563, -0.06042247265577316, 0.0077732461504638195, 0.06448272615671158, 0.0012936318526044488, -0.013469820842146873, 0.03748147189617157, 0.032461222261190414, 0.0484871082007885, -0.028868287801742554, 0.07371911406517029, 0.004389360547065735, -0.015792306512594223, -0.0031125699169933796, -0.0233113095164299, -0.02067151665687561, -0.0858934298157692, 0.010525853373110294, -0.07580433785915375, -0.025475218892097473, -0.0034539049956947565, -0.03369442746043205, 0.03439001366496086, 0.019559750333428383, -0.031304847449064255, 0.0419534295797348, 0.005887904204428196, 0.06623361259698868, -0.0058792755007743835, 0.002221308182924986, -0.003482766216620803, -0.031860362738370895, -0.004218603018671274, -0.03461029753088951, 0.008798399940133095, 0.06436160206794739, -0.057622358202934265, -0.006316905841231346, 0.012730205431580544, 0.009678652510046959, 0.01948491670191288, 0.01637517288327217, -0.023210452869534492, -0.025871429592370987, -0.05382362753152847, 0.08910301327705383, 0.03593037649989128, -0.01942397840321064, 0.0012808168539777398, 0.017799656838178635, 0.005496122874319553, -0.027694527059793472, -0.005954028572887182, -0.03570312261581421, -0.020788464695215225, 0.03659523278474808, 0.04101405665278435, -0.08672069758176804, -0.006555211264640093, 0.01613541692495346, 0.07552963495254517, -0.017099620774388313, 0.028443658724427223, 0.020593296736478806, -0.056116897612810135, -0.006159737706184387, 0.022554056718945503, -0.05679918825626373, -0.03782166168093681, 0.011362248100340366, 0.021848760545253754, 0.029420936480164528, -0.03249788284301758, 0.0002800723596010357, 0.04747750610113144, -0.03202585503458977, 0.01808232255280018, -0.04505380988121033, 0.006444028113037348, -0.03158813342452049, -0.046575214713811874, -0.04260249808430672, -0.010186328552663326, 0.016483690589666367, 0.04933888465166092, 0.016553696244955063, -0.04221959412097931, 0.015477810055017471, 0.013645308092236519, -0.027820110321044922, 0.008177992887794971, -0.039954278618097305, 0.007712961174547672, -0.03224264457821846, -0.011111612431704998, 0.009745357558131218, -0.028408551588654518, 0.018787318840622902, 0.007549152243882418, 0.010126886889338493, 0.020672639831900597, -0.0413236990571022, 0.017405424267053604, -0.020796747878193855, -0.007400740869343281, -0.012607039883732796, -0.010664679110050201, 0.025184256955981255, -0.042289141565561295, 0.021699748933315277, -0.03165532276034355, -0.008958693593740463, -0.013603433966636658, -0.019378209486603737, -0.007379688322544098, -0.025751683861017227, 0.028736809268593788, -0.04044714570045471, -0.0795469880104065, 0.04164545238018036, -0.004756954964250326, 0.06647024303674698, -0.005051504820585251, 0.002491637598723173, -0.014443409629166126, 0.014965320937335491, -0.02083548903465271, -0.004382194485515356, 0.02368401177227497, -0.037490662187337875, -0.032273706048727036, 0.012122451327741146, -0.07841026037931442, 0.012298082001507282, -0.021616175770759583, 0.028739474713802338, -0.031554706394672394, 0.024994488805532455, -0.04417772591114044, -0.05968882516026497, 0.014224420301616192, 0.020564325153827667, 0.017227716743946075, -0.016758346930146217, -0.0075617642141878605, 0.04366213455796242, -0.01079858560115099, 0.03632895648479462, -0.014590602368116379, -0.010401736944913864, -0.0077819377183914185, 0.025897864252328873, 0.01690923236310482, -0.016973964869976044, -0.010886605829000473, 0.0006727842846885324, 0.019400503486394882, 0.003993920981884003, 0.023036979138851166, 0.02372204139828682, -0.005450491327792406, -0.08317331224679947, 0.01945967599749565, 0.04273771494626999, -0.0020694772247225046, -0.00880561675876379, 0.010315763764083385, -0.03705049306154251, 0.01631811447441578, -0.004141082055866718, 0.062142711132764816, 0.0596788264811039, -0.013634677045047283, -0.006903443485498428, -0.044022902846336365, -0.02210799790918827, 0.04380277171730995, 0.01988181844353676, -0.061297133564949036, 0.021648438647389412, 0.02453693002462387, -0.03622381016612053, -0.010418209247291088, 0.05920489504933357, -0.002991542685776949, 0.007882123813033104, -0.006773216184228659, -0.024283461272716522, 0.00033070112112909555, 0.0467742495238781, 0.06381620466709137, -0.038775522261857986, -0.005227190908044577, -0.0007517244084738195, -0.01772310398519039, 0.027851514518260956, -0.05667481571435928, -0.046229392290115356, 0.015976935625076294, 0.05072155222296715, 0.06182987242937088, 0.030680783092975616, 0.015305315144360065, 0.021553583443164825, 0.027712007984519005, 0.06101973354816437, 0.02192903496325016, 0.029479393735527992, 0.058141592890024185, 0.03102986328303814, -0.004255030769854784, -0.02232622168958187, 0.08349567651748657, 0.009801396168768406, -0.03981726989150047, -0.041966430842876434, -0.017986048012971878, 0.01747278869152069, 0.0019236652879044414, -0.018007632344961166, -0.04728459566831589, -0.07251107692718506, -0.024625135585665703, -0.020541267469525337, 0.022450657561421394, 0.01420253049582243, -0.03390797972679138, 0.003868869971483946, 0.03996501863002777, -0.01284423191100359, -0.04014936834573746, -0.0004588808515109122, -0.037633512169122696, 0.018212363123893738, 0.030265051871538162, 0.009589849039912224, -0.02780143730342388, 0.011000333353877068, 0.05393450707197189, -0.0010691897477954626, 0.0507492758333683, -0.021581072360277176, 0.012193427421152592, 0.039781585335731506, 0.011580175720155239, 0.008731880225241184, -0.04261619225144386, -0.06292492896318436, 0.012295796535909176, -0.045071300119161606, -0.008292969316244125, -0.052581921219825745, 0.038287997245788574, 0.00537284417077899, 0.0480986051261425, -0.044749338179826736, 0.0006280753877945244, 0.05056169629096985, 0.08431738615036011, 0.02715623937547207, -0.02202637866139412, -0.02068227156996727, -0.0015556641155853868, -0.03872382640838623, 0.0345897451043129, -0.03704206645488739, -0.08640822023153305, 0.04576241597533226, 0.03239146247506142, 0.07788718491792679, 0.005950791761279106, 0.020962441340088844, 0.02573615312576294, 0.08118855953216553, 0.02014828473329544, -0.007692648097872734, -0.008886558935046196, -0.030449163168668747, 0.00261519942432642, -0.036058396100997925, 0.02956615760922432, 0.029405631124973297, -0.10769655555486679, 0.0019359332509338856, -0.01660761423408985, 0.07798921316862106, 0.03157276660203934, -0.07947459816932678, 0.018933981657028198, 0.04676995426416397, -0.005309079773724079, -0.05039524286985397, 0.04485156387090683, -0.0013533924939110875, -0.028503090143203735, -0.024113737046718597, -0.051082562655210495, -0.033814989030361176, -0.02088894695043564, -0.019216833636164665, -0.01652888022363186, -0.00782972201704979, 0.02856508456170559, -0.026176249608397484, 0.0013084047241136432, 0.06979062408208847, 0.0734325647354126, -0.007566644344478846, 0.0739290863275528, 0.030842922627925873, -0.035496629774570465, -0.008147268556058407, 0.04164009541273117, 0.021002942696213722, 0.0015848480397835374, 0.03076770156621933, 0.029895596206188202, -0.042077817022800446, -0.010561900213360786, 0.011465187184512615, -0.05576298385858536, 0.0017264216439798474, 0.03005868010222912, -0.04035557433962822, 0.018817607313394547, -0.046802714467048645, 0.06645578891038895, -0.014647015370428562, 0.0073232040740549564, -0.06722307950258255, -0.018836626783013344, -0.06431891024112701, 0.029537610709667206, -0.03067542240023613, 0.03232719004154205, -0.026446599513292313, 0.028854353353381157, -0.05945558100938797, 0.027500100433826447, -0.025744294747710228, 0.006993715651333332, 0.03484039381146431, -0.002098797122016549, -0.06433065235614777, 0.020607972517609596, -0.009249089285731316, 0.03665081411600113, -0.028583014383912086, -0.004165152553468943, 0.02464376576244831, -0.024265512824058533, -0.025231005623936653, 0.004791472107172012, -0.047229137271642685, -0.041538055986166, 0.03632025420665741, -0.03980058431625366, -0.018112655729055405, 0.055284369736909866, 0.05412677302956581, 0.01844191737473011, -0.00227759825065732, -0.02573540061712265, -0.013653986155986786, 0.02608625963330269, -0.0517265684902668, 0.04172993451356888, -0.024272458627820015, -0.0035606620367616415, -0.039628539234399796, 0.03707542642951012, 0.019056834280490875, 0.005198937375098467, 0.00857296958565712, 0.06282199919223785, -0.008673102594912052, -0.0016629218589514494, 0.037841811776161194, 0.04542000964283943, 0.055214233696460724, -0.021083606407046318, -0.0620340034365654, -0.004809672478586435, 0.02403940074145794, -0.056776177138090134, -0.02490856684744358, -0.03154143691062927, -0.020928075537085533, -0.015916166827082634, -0.0491095595061779, 0.02188764698803425, 0.010256519541144371, 0.0012284328695386648, 0.03241308405995369, -0.0023024112451821566, -0.03463311865925789, 0.023755278438329697, 0.05166527256369591, 0.02802208811044693, 0.060467418283224106, 0.030891554430127144, 0.06489924341440201, -0.03507184237241745, -0.018706809729337692, 0.0631277784705162, 0.010726009495556355, 0.017388081178069115, 0.008023369126021862, -0.01622212678194046, 0.00790440198034048, 0.042074672877788544, -0.012690866366028786, 0.042800623923540115, -0.030370153486728668, -0.026830777525901794, 0.06822261959314346, 0.059310346841812134, 0.011483754962682724, 0.03171839192509651, -0.08260044455528259, 0.005194284487515688, 0.003819668898358941, 0.019677748903632164, -0.01852060668170452, -0.0086970254778862, -0.008223301731050014, 0.035124242305755615, -0.07733100652694702, 0.019825054332613945, 0.033214978873729706, -0.041917797178030014, -0.016296980902552605, 0.020389342680573463, 0.03313605487346649, -0.04653196409344673, 0.0658285990357399, -0.07247079163789749, 0.0049347965978085995, -0.0034527780953794718, 0.013431834056973457, -0.05665016919374466, 0.04339439049363136, 0.06854788959026337, -0.012294338084757328, -0.012844466604292393, -0.06986021250486374, 0.008599141612648964, -0.07890007644891739, -0.059263091534376144, 0.01926780864596367, 0.05302004516124725, 0.0008873959886841476, 0.00382927805185318, 0.015865763649344444, -0.04744628071784973, 0.05427779257297516, -0.035070594400167465, -0.013052573427557945, -0.08844130486249924, 0.038656122982501984, -0.07106492668390274, 0.020159799605607986, -0.01316546369343996, 0.02078195847570896, -0.010982383973896503, -0.011713365092873573, -0.031727440655231476, -0.0035917924251407385, 0.03750636801123619, -0.01852705329656601, -0.020739341154694557, 0.02895684354007244, 0.018808700144290924, -0.02421753667294979, 0.033264562487602234, -0.08215605467557907, -0.11077138781547546, 0.037418708205223083, -0.018616685643792152, -0.05316166579723358, 0.012922491878271103, -0.018378203734755516, -0.0424058772623539, 0.010301745496690273, 0.025129713118076324, -0.007741344626992941, 0.017844751477241516, 0.013946996070444584, -0.038597121834754944, -0.06305354833602905, 0.0025314248632639647, -0.0003013097739312798, -0.013422687537968159, 0.03454165160655975, 0.0054976376704871655, 0.006240298040211201, -0.022172685712575912, -0.0050773778930306435, 0.007865452207624912, -0.00964420661330223, 0.0043573277071118355, -0.024606341496109962, -0.04345327615737915, 0.015218222513794899, -0.036841582506895065, -0.018087562173604965, -0.04797300696372986, 0.01837851107120514, 0.005424164701253176, 0.09466233104467392, 0.008438503369688988, 0.035872817039489746, 0.008811687119305134, 0.0019288655603304505, 0.0037571126595139503, 0.08541988581418991, -0.0024197399616241455, 0.0015163704520091414, 0.015624213963747025, 0.050814539194107056, -0.0047490354627370834, -0.020269475877285004, 0.11551821976900101, 0.044411033391952515, 0.0347030907869339, 0.026867173612117767, 0.04357282817363739, 0.015927141532301903, 0.006300682667642832, 0.04480435699224472, 0.031342361122369766, 0.03520979732275009, 0.01508042961359024, -0.005351837258785963, 0.03351039066910744, -0.018289610743522644, -0.04498256742954254, 0.015187263488769531, -0.05875789001584053, 0.01698816940188408, 0.0009245405090041459, -0.013483786024153233, 0.017344746738672256, 0.004763845819979906, -0.0225969348102808, 0.11626414209604263, -0.09349195659160614, -0.03153380751609802, -0.015096946619451046, -0.008952549658715725, -0.009172319434583187, -0.027453945949673653, 0.06766762584447861, 0.019064439460635185, 0.01029563881456852, -0.017177945002913475, 0.04350178688764572, -0.02402208186686039, -0.0845051035284996, 0.0048179044388234615, -0.003722795518115163, 0.04996795952320099, -0.06653107702732086, -0.033118922263383865, -0.04489094018936157, 0.003008495783433318, -0.06313115358352661, -0.04112355411052704, 0.018450548872351646, -0.03132251277565956, -0.002978942357003689, 0.030019352212548256, -0.006964180152863264, 0.013816905207931995, -0.01740504987537861, -0.0227634496986866, -0.0231468565762043, -0.019973143935203552, -0.0471624881029129, -0.005073643289506435, 0.034914854913949966, 0.05382885783910751, -0.004968786612153053, 0.019367622211575508, 0.03662470355629921, -0.006915912963449955, -0.03446551784873009, -0.00962422788143158, 0.022590583190321922, 0.0060098133981227875, -0.023015227168798447, 0.01704874075949192, 0.007541435770690441, 0.009719005785882473, 0.01261373981833458, -0.03469154238700867, -0.07758709043264389, -0.048182275146245956, 0.03479205444455147, 0.07495942711830139, 0.030050743371248245, -0.032986532896757126, -0.015178593806922436, 0.004402699880301952, 0.0058657159097492695, 0.05499549210071564, 0.0407516248524189, 0.029290981590747833, -0.035109855234622955, -0.01164256315678358, -0.028458522632718086, 0.005116666201502085, 0.013460807502269745, 0.023807954043149948, -0.026539960876107216, -0.04679195210337639, 0.0039443071000278, 0.03864339366555214, 0.01604725420475006, 0.050544850528240204, -0.010983702726662159, -0.019977468997240067, -0.03992703929543495, -0.03009955957531929, -0.05205991491675377, -0.01685229502618313, -0.018386099487543106, -0.0009797370294108987, 0.00847462099045515, -0.015043803490698338, -0.006490585394203663, -0.022230252623558044, 0.045777514576911926, -0.027155153453350067, -0.0026913548354059458, 0.06295270472764969, 0.003173011587932706, -0.011251873336732388, 0.029169343411922455, -0.02878011204302311, 0.0375879667699337, -0.022518498823046684, 0.007324471138417721, 0.0251250471919775, -0.04065847396850586, 0.016896262764930725, -0.03356647118926048, 0.054312948137521744, -0.049686405807733536, -0.0010478419717401266, -0.010810891166329384, -0.06263508647680283, 0.008490389212965965, -0.03323020786046982, 0.025731034576892853 ]
<blockquote> <p><strong>Possible Duplicate:</strong><br> <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/7470/chemical-potential">Chemical potential</a> </p> </blockquote> <p>The chemical potential of electron and positron is equal but with opposite sign. How one can visualize the negative chemical potential of positron, physically?</p>
g239
[ 0.0113261379301548, 0.014631349593400955, 0.012937353923916817, -0.044946037232875824, 0.06428030133247375, 0.005670845974236727, -0.044597651809453964, -0.015185978263616562, -0.010979553684592247, 0.004375270567834377, 0.05946298688650131, 0.05008469149470329, 0.06414616107940674, -0.03971931338310242, 0.015239853411912918, 0.010239836759865284, 0.07015912234783173, -0.05201313644647598, 0.0487840436398983, -0.004753789398819208, 0.0068494947627186775, 0.049443624913692474, -0.012397549115121365, -0.018560195341706276, -0.059873294085264206, -0.0006074657430872321, -0.03984576463699341, -0.0074750641360878944, -0.035242959856987, -0.007643718738108873, -0.012467358261346817, -0.03803147003054619, -0.042101047933101654, 0.008978093042969704, -0.024572400376200676, -0.019204838201403618, 0.01564021222293377, 0.06116489693522453, -0.0465591624379158, 0.03799736872315407, 0.03434058651328087, -0.024519093334674835, 0.0626826360821724, -0.02946852147579193, -0.043388500809669495, -0.021500932052731514, 0.011722893454134464, 0.04274328425526619, 0.03889741003513336, -0.047170862555503845, -0.01258900761604309, 0.04890455678105354, -0.010983360931277275, 0.004396917298436165, 0.07532378286123276, 0.02372908964753151, 0.03855922818183899, -0.007688364014029503, 0.06490004062652588, 0.0018158812308683991, 0.008246751502156258, 0.06597455590963364, 0.043831270188093185, 0.0005605928599834442, 0.10454803705215454, 0.007019580341875553, -0.07411426305770874, 0.04843685030937195, -0.006967868190258741, 0.02181224897503853, -0.007889184169471264, -0.03908713161945343, -0.02062549628317356, -0.01628904975950718, -0.006411330308765173, 0.015886208042502403, 0.04197930544614792, -0.020267872139811516, 0.054839055985212326, -0.0022127567790448666, -0.03460145741701126, -0.02612166851758957, -0.01305600255727768, 0.030377602204680443, 0.021240245550870895, -0.016389701515436172, 0.01697802171111107, -0.03458184376358986, -0.028291286900639534, -0.01008099876344204, -0.014055752195417881, 0.018702812492847443, 0.040203895419836044, 0.02347760833799839, -0.02028375305235386, -0.03667517378926277, -0.0015821988927200437, -0.0036191660910844803, -0.03317223861813545, 0.00902578141540289, 0.02176055870950222, -0.04394837096333504, -0.028610141947865486, -0.010549183934926987, -0.03659640625119209, -0.024030394852161407, 0.04964512959122658, -0.041944362223148346, 0.009097745642066002, -0.016562387347221375, -0.04416793957352638, -0.046273600310087204, -0.07082770019769669, -0.05421443283557892, 0.02554444782435894, -0.012666299007833004, 0.07893691211938858, -0.04032550007104874, -0.049875784665346146, 0.0564965158700943, 0.010277369059622288, 0.07396798580884933, 0.030575430020689964, 0.0030720774084329605, -0.0005369161954149604, -0.06426266580820084, -0.049462102353572845, -0.03967982158064842, 0.07199335843324661, -0.03565419465303421, 0.0047279526479542255, -0.04311971366405487, -0.03215663135051727, 0.00861559808254242, -0.03471837565302849, 0.003323587588965893, -0.012312667444348335, -0.007295695599168539, 0.008349597454071045, -0.034321028739213943, 0.011036811396479607, -0.0328996367752552, -0.02661903388798237, 0.036139026284217834, -0.020751560106873512, -0.04957989975810051, 0.00760122574865818, 0.02721939980983734, 0.04281459003686905, -0.013414154760539532, 0.023564213886857033, 0.008599854074418545, -0.00036670640110969543, -0.03893961384892464, 0.03264721855521202, -0.10648476332426071, 0.07678339630365372, 0.04741373658180237, -0.012604952789843082, 0.08572715520858765, 0.007324893493205309, -0.0023674035910516977, -0.04710869491100311, -0.004968035034835339, -0.0012189269764348865, -0.028311720117926598, 0.05066455528140068, -0.00022496220481116325, -0.02871738001704216, -0.019296860322356224, -0.04131558537483215, 0.025417886674404144, 0.015306150540709496, 0.000619181024376303, 0.0023822984658181667, 0.018656602129340172, -0.03586815670132637, 0.012720352038741112, 0.003436703234910965, 0.08357992768287659, -0.02358122728765011, -0.0031909761019051075, 0.02527807094156742, 0.020677484571933746, 0.012867060489952564, -0.0023655123077332973, 0.001829046057537198, 0.10653041303157806, -0.05559421330690384, -0.006427624728530645, 0.011915484443306923, 0.0187352504581213, -0.04174710810184479, 0.01932649128139019, -0.0285408366471529, -0.0693395584821701, -0.021315041929483414, -0.034512680023908615, 0.06058409810066223, -0.04540358856320381, -0.06556671857833862, 0.03580006957054138, 0.0393042229115963, 0.07249541580677032, 0.013859991915524006, -0.030289752408862114, -0.03016047738492489, -0.04982250928878784, 0.07310964167118073, -0.03725627437233925, -0.05387444421648979, 0.03655311092734337, 0.018348228186368942, -0.0013489637058228254, -0.0159174632281065, -0.02374119497835636, -0.05166313052177429, 0.01125174667686224, -0.05762340873479843, -0.016759663820266724, -0.01451109815388918, -0.03259432688355446, 0.0005757889593951404, -0.02321169152855873, -0.019692115485668182, 0.04643842205405235, -0.01333675067871809, -0.06844957172870636, -0.0044373515993356705, -0.01107589341700077, -0.01852012425661087, 0.023296626284718513, 0.008216160349547863, -0.030884740874171257, 0.028467144817113876, 0.01849489100277424, -0.021855182945728302, 0.023297986015677452, -0.027323851361870766, 0.013124865479767323, 0.002022187225520611, -0.008217321708798409, -0.0472232848405838, 0.1320502907037735, 0.009020180441439152, -0.026608489453792572, 0.02813590317964554, -0.024116992950439453, 0.010596759617328644, 0.10253249108791351, 0.02800154499709606, 0.028885260224342346, -0.06683465838432312, 0.03564336523413658, 0.0020198144484311342, 0.030647139996290207, -0.032834604382514954, -0.0011558925034478307, 0.010135107673704624, -0.0649714320898056, -0.031149892136454582, -0.014801225624978542, 0.018101826310157776, -0.006295597646385431, 0.029362494125962257, -0.017295289784669876, -0.02844879776239395, 0.0049392348155379295, 0.06169397756457329, 0.014177416451275349, 0.03920265659689903, 0.0555887371301651, -0.016294308006763458, -0.04007594287395477, -0.0688832700252533, -0.008774095214903355, 0.003330894745886326, -0.01964787393808365, 0.015065611340105534, -0.013830756768584251, 0.024661283940076828, 0.09320914000272751, -0.013142308220267296, 0.016496358439326286, -0.010217194445431232, 0.0022589503787457943, 0.054024048149585724, 0.0004335958801675588, -0.0048500183038413525, 0.07016273587942123, -0.019855104386806488, 0.030114222317934036, 0.005804241634905338, 0.0012593878200277686, -0.0808374434709549, -0.006550836376845837, 0.046583227813243866, -0.05041572451591492, -0.025514381006360054, -0.011551178991794586, 0.03147980198264122, -0.022096721455454826, 0.024904076009988785, 0.07280723750591278, 0.017976932227611542, -0.06661320477724075, -0.042160358279943466, 0.03258049860596657, -0.012341895140707493, -0.00450136000290513, -0.047082893550395966, 0.008116102777421474, -0.009251649491488934, 0.012668928131461143, 0.015776202082633972, 0.04799545183777809, -0.02498236484825611, 0.03382653370499611, 0.04772435501217842, -0.04506658390164375, 0.0006125043146312237, -0.040762510150671005, -0.0072097270749509335, 0.07847007364034653, 0.004324363078922033, -0.028897536918520927, -0.02033269591629505, -0.015798725187778473, -0.03169669583439827, -0.04802675545215607, 0.02441314049065113, 0.015620162710547447, -0.014838693663477898, -0.005433030426502228, -0.00045360252261161804, -0.04905425012111664, -0.019214216619729996, 0.008159863762557507, 0.0015076432609930634, -0.03287460654973984, 0.02939244545996189, -0.02911829575896263, -0.06634338200092316, -0.025061851367354393, -0.023177826777100563, -0.01125543937087059, -0.015226044692099094, 0.01002454198896885, 0.05714966729283333, -0.06863182783126831, -0.026708994060754776, 0.04648475721478462, 0.016054553911089897, 0.010912524536252022, 0.038449354469776154, -0.02841799519956112, 0.01894741877913475, 0.01203292515128851, 0.011732377111911774, 0.03828736022114754, -0.05019446089863777, -0.061140768229961395, 0.01393804419785738, -0.016393614932894707, -0.008058429695665836, -0.005306841805577278, -0.07941246032714844, 0.021069878712296486, 0.0267773624509573, -0.005503742024302483, 0.015396558679640293, -0.044554904103279114, 0.05779358372092247, -0.003274031449109316, 0.06633639335632324, -0.03703906014561653, -0.04303586483001709, -0.015027489513158798, -0.02654179371893406, 0.03085651621222496, 0.03366473317146301, -0.011898871511220932, 0.09602435678243637, 0.010420707054436207, 0.006941903382539749, -0.02999783866107464, -0.02191438153386116, 0.010240497998893261, -0.03102762997150421, 0.009868930093944073, 0.005553153809159994, 0.004720499739050865, -0.022220000624656677, 0.03569675609469414, -0.019344884902238846, 0.005686697084456682, 0.045016106218099594, -0.02852102369070053, -0.027644740417599678, 0.05471319705247879, -0.034421347081661224, 0.0024993685074150562, 0.04934324324131012, 0.03663942217826843, -0.04805174842476845, -0.028512340039014816, 0.01335384976118803, -0.025489481166005135, 0.012403862550854683, -0.009240017272531986, 0.00924028642475605, 0.009382986463606358, 0.006954996380954981, 0.013362588360905647, 0.02101266384124756, 0.037790849804878235, 0.008936443366110325, 0.007059530820697546, 0.060529790818691254, 0.048326991498470306, 0.07895031571388245, 0.07066555321216583, 0.008884844370186329, -0.009114779531955719, 0.048420246690511703, 0.047015052288770676, 0.053928982466459274, 0.05604015290737152, -0.04441406950354576, -0.04337816312909126, 0.020509812980890274, 0.03906148672103882, 0.03677967190742493, 0.009600547142326832, -0.027555011212825775, 0.051734596490859985, -0.023125862702727318, 0.04523390904068947, 0.03173276036977768, 0.06415139883756638, -0.006425115745514631, 0.017576061189174652, -0.023645300418138504, -0.04602742940187454, -0.05485758185386658, 0.008933845907449722, -0.02130601368844509, -0.029086779803037643, -0.059376247227191925, -0.06766864657402039, -0.03603459522128105, 0.023418091237545013, -0.021109849214553833, 0.02367476560175419, -0.031471025198698044, 0.023576144129037857, 0.020769095048308372, -0.005974200088530779, -0.014192779548466206, 0.06754858046770096, -0.010572056286036968, -0.02048896625638008, 0.011141818948090076, 0.008070508949458599, 0.027131883427500725, 0.02090323716402054, -0.08123908191919327, 0.04786742851138115, 0.008211104199290276, 0.017765788361430168, -0.05162064731121063, -0.016309047117829323, 0.020629994571208954, 0.0012938425643369555, 0.015812523663043976, -0.029444953426718712, 0.01005112286657095, -0.03712369129061699, -0.032322462648153305, 0.01399439387023449, -0.05694959685206413, 0.04258338361978531, 0.002520227339118719, -0.05337192863225937, -0.055749665945768356, -0.000529467361047864, -0.039031073451042175, 0.07138846814632416, -0.06875967979431152, -0.01919056475162506, 0.03490282967686653, 0.03268926963210106, 0.0238003209233284, -0.028278345242142677, -0.01976419985294342, -0.010043863207101822, -0.029902197420597076, 0.04250859469175339, -0.012209421023726463, 0.01335794385522604, -0.02305811271071434, -0.005774832330644131, -0.04193798452615738, -0.00878315232694149, 0.015399672091007233, 0.004215257707983255, 0.022336354479193687, -0.034995246678590775, 0.006836481858044863, -0.024946678429841995, 0.007686641067266464, -0.007023395970463753, 0.01889512501657009, 0.0453910306096077, 0.01064315252006054, 0.009382624179124832, -0.048736974596977234, -0.0018366955919191241, -0.09610246866941452, -0.05405363813042641, -0.008641397580504417, 0.029683968052268028, 0.028488993644714355, -0.07374784350395203, -0.022123493254184723, -0.06321145594120026, -0.02656678482890129, -0.0011270457180216908, 0.04276992008090019, 0.012035579420626163, 0.003981764893978834, 0.05284026637673378, 0.003513074479997158, 0.057206206023693085, -0.009007823653519154, -0.030805019661784172, -0.02622435986995697, 0.018424956128001213, 0.011199431493878365, 0.008398284204304218, 0.023842360824346542, -0.014722965657711029, 0.001746949041262269, 0.0586819127202034, 0.015559428371489048, 0.0026681781746447086, -0.039626192301511765, -0.01689326949417591, -0.0081883380189538, 0.012803241610527039, 0.03218749910593033, 0.02684435248374939, 0.04965507611632347, -0.025433389469981194, 0.0758279487490654, 0.0029079143423587084, 0.01106848381459713, -0.015452996827661991, 0.04606631025671959, -0.05605211481451988, 0.00738742109388113, -0.007790593896061182, -0.03844624385237694, 0.014203783124685287, 0.033114220947027206, 0.015387956984341145, -0.015404311008751392, 0.03825325146317482, 0.045618075877428055, 0.012731020338833332, 0.011898363009095192, 0.011807591654360294, 0.00720582902431488, -0.07956266403198242, -0.01763877458870411, -0.008568521589040756, 0.05383286997675896, 0.00036308402195572853, -0.008906521834433079, -0.00236452161334455, -0.004928427282720804, 0.01160117145627737, -0.015876037999987602, -0.024885546416044235, -0.005597937852144241, 0.04650455713272095, -0.0434713140130043, 0.02732616849243641, 0.031646471470594406, 0.006859439425170422, -0.0470057912170887, -0.010796299204230309, -0.08397745341062546, -0.019977591931819916, 0.04408065602183342, -0.03628208860754967, -0.09015931189060211, -0.027334028854966164, -0.040818870067596436, 0.02115558832883835, -0.008781751617789268, 0.03373725339770317, -0.0215290654450655, 0.022173000499606133, 0.0488944910466671, 0.017405841499567032, 0.006425154395401478, 0.03230037912726402, -0.05982537567615509, -0.029150059446692467, -0.029436178505420685, 0.04399631544947624, -0.019841168075799942, -0.04119199514389038, 0.08131679147481918, -0.022269098088145256, 0.011191543191671371, 0.024582771584391594, -0.03944572061300278, -0.029161110520362854, -0.0050764866173267365, 0.008677310310304165, 0.04159843176603317, -0.02457280270755291, 0.03124530054628849, 0.0394524484872818, 0.017620733007788658, 0.06723668426275253, -0.0066259996965527534, -0.023958556354045868, 0.001973794074729085, 0.037972308695316315, 0.008945504203438759, 0.024357527494430542, -0.015599548816680908, -0.011831779032945633, -0.03429805859923363, -0.003200403181836009, 0.004932326264679432, 0.003444817615672946, -0.0007994098705239594, -0.00027087467606179416, 0.02397553250193596, -0.014689343981444836, -0.02950730361044407, 0.022417357191443443, 0.030916748568415642, -0.03500059247016907, -0.019614044576883316, -0.020829670131206512, 0.07877049595117569, -0.012041870504617691, -0.01912703551352024, -0.02874978631734848, 0.002365760738030076, 0.03663959726691246, 0.04875786975026131, 0.01182146742939949, -0.003103547962382436, -0.057085271924734116, -0.06035144627094269, -0.04038413241505623, -0.02950962632894516, -0.006975007709115744, 0.02029121108353138, 0.012672954238951206, -0.04427647218108177, -0.03485773131251335, -0.013172612525522709, 0.006815155502408743, -0.0014980781124904752, -0.021421367302536964, 0.014053242281079292, 0.012579714879393578, -0.01695616915822029, -0.029598966240882874, 0.017652148380875587, 0.027414819225668907, 0.013297569006681442, -0.023741478100419044, -0.03996949642896652, 0.04258715361356735, 0.016510721296072006, 0.005409610457718372, -0.002054231008514762, -0.06879736483097076, -0.051361843943595886, 0.052787695080041885, 0.026086345314979553, -0.005364775657653809, 0.05375918000936508, -0.015033844858407974, -0.002765667624771595, -0.025886904448270798, 0.03136005625128746, -0.006518642418086529, 0.016999008134007454, 0.0066068400628864765, 0.00894442293792963, -0.018616806715726852, 0.01819559372961521, 0.0336773507297039, 0.0074272011406719685, -0.012763319537043571, 0.03050193190574646, -0.016339143738150597, 0.010476944968104362, -0.02295059524476528, -0.06933584809303284, -0.04169046878814697, 0.029027733951807022, 0.1071561649441719, -0.025469282642006874, -0.012269093655049801, 0.056404124945402145, 0.018488293513655663, 0.013790402561426163, -0.012952681630849838, -0.00020132437930442393, 0.02010180428624153, -0.031044255942106247, 0.051197826862335205, -0.034299127757549286, -0.05591699853539467, -0.07117883116006851, 0.021185941994190216, 0.043856147676706314, 0.029621725901961327, 0.037324920296669006, 0.055280014872550964, -0.002536819549277425, 0.04967931658029556, -0.01614503748714924, 0.004630447365343571, -0.02462822198867798, 0.011709789745509624, -0.06604978442192078, 0.05998185649514198, -0.011307024396955967, -0.029338862746953964, 0.019942056387662888, -0.05292388051748276, -0.029207883402705193, -0.016033915802836418, -0.0059736049734056, -0.01654752902686596, -0.09669195115566254, 0.020862970501184464, 0.14186806976795197, -0.054708417505025864, 0.009000132791697979, 0.002197901951149106, 0.021016398444771767, 0.026079759001731873, 0.0373988077044487, -0.027901891618967056, -0.03599712625145912, 0.022694354876875877, 0.0419296957552433, -0.014029310084879398, 0.05193304643034935, 0.03392120450735092, -0.0028981156647205353, -0.02526792511343956, -0.002932208590209484, -0.019882068037986755, -0.062204353511333466, 0.0004400270408950746 ]
<p>I am familiar with the true (or general) notion of orthogonality, given in the Linear Algebra and <a href="http://math.stackexchange.com/a/11516/39930">Pythagoras theorem derived from the $\vec x \cdot \vec y = 0$</a>. I have also recently got to know that true or general definition of orthogonality is that orthogonal things are mutually exclusive and spin "up" is orthogonal to spin "down". </p> <p>I always believed that two elements are orthogonal when measuring one component does not give any information about the other. It is therefore paradoxical to me to hear that spin up state is orthogonal to spin down. Having x and y in opposite directions implies that if you measure $x=n$, you are sure that $y=-n$. They have perfect overlap/correlation. Despite we agree with physicians that orthogonality is opposite of "overlap", they say that up and down, which perfectly overlap, are orthogonal! Orthogonality is identified with its opposite. I cannot screw my brain around this. </p> <p>The last time I heard this idea was in Susskind's Theoretical Minimum, lecture 2, where he recalls that "overlap/correlation is opposite of orthogonality and orthogonality means mutual exclusiveness so that you can clearly distinguish between orthogonal things" (no overlap between basis vectors). Why does he speak about "measurably distinct"? Which measurement in conventional space does distinguish between x and y?</p> <p>I don't understand why spin down is orthogonal to spin up rather than left and right are orthogonal to spin up. Does this orthogonality have anything to do with the conventional, 90° angle, like up-left, orthogonality? What does Euclidian orthogonality of 90° have in common with mutual exclusiveness?</p> <p>This question has another dimension. Susskind comes up with 3 orthogonal basises. He says that we can have up-down orthogonality, but, we can also have left-right orthogonality. I want to know how these orthogonalities are related? If spin up and spin down are orthogonal along z axis, then what is relationship between $x$ and $z$? Why there are only 3 such relationships? <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=a6ANMKRBjA8#t=3351s" rel="nofollow">Here is how Susskind derives the "left-right" orthogonality relationship</a> from the up and down relationship. </p> <p>In short, I want to know what is common between all kinds of orthogonalities, what makes <em>up</em> exclusive with <em>down</em>, aren't up and down 100% correlated/overlapped, why they are not exclusive/orthogonal in the ordinary space and what is the relationship between between up-down and left-right bases?</p> <p>In math you can define 3 curls, the vectors of rotation. Can you rotate a thing in all 3 planes simultaneously or 3rd rotation will be a combination of (degree of freedom is two). Also, I see that </p> <p>$${left - right \over \sqrt 2} = up$$ $${left + right \over \sqrt 2} = down$$</p> <p>Is this because of the same orthogonality between sine, cos and complex exponential?</p> <p>There is <a href="http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/12128/what-does-orthogonal-mean-in-the-context-of-statistics">a question</a> asking how statistical independence is related to orthogonality. Can we say which properties are common between statistical independence and orthogonality? This can be interesting particularly in the context of QM, which is sorta statistical mechanics.</p>
g6941
[ 0.007461744360625744, -0.020814059302210808, 0.011726878583431244, -0.018672779202461243, 0.0003768895985558629, 0.0175546333193779, 0.05757281929254532, 0.0153884282335639, 0.045225128531455994, -0.002122407779097557, 0.026045799255371094, -0.022691046819090843, 0.04595666006207466, -0.034048788249492645, -0.04068931192159653, -0.05646296218037605, 0.006144930142909288, -0.013189085759222507, 0.026458706706762314, -0.02249544858932495, -0.004882874898612499, -0.014079268090426922, 0.026808151975274086, 0.005180728156119585, -0.05491998791694641, -0.052698440849781036, 0.0022951236460357904, -0.027735186740756035, 0.0025097597390413284, 0.01648133061826229, 0.03706794232130051, -0.019637256860733032, 0.049035705626010895, -0.014188949950039387, -0.012995043769478798, 0.0020840533543378115, -0.02808968909084797, 0.016079165041446686, 0.030551627278327942, 0.013508484698832035, -0.006588931195437908, 0.008968609385192394, -0.0026864425744861364, -0.03635834902524948, 0.0002843711117748171, 0.028012346476316452, -0.06350841373205185, 0.011359957978129387, 0.026392165571451187, -0.015650290995836258, -0.03856018930673599, 0.04018562287092209, 0.10415080934762955, -0.014107596129179, 0.025976654142141342, 0.023529646918177605, 0.055333461612463, 0.023837657645344734, 0.05158621445298195, 0.0014507643645629287, 0.0021716358605772257, -0.012281820178031921, -0.013997535221278667, 0.03371676057577133, 0.06016257405281067, -0.0031311060301959515, -0.011639255098998547, 0.010631086304783821, -0.00218022707849741, 0.02541601099073887, -0.009706931188702583, -0.02738449163734913, 0.03567206859588623, -0.020619191229343414, -0.07001320272684097, 0.061442453414201736, 0.07066583633422852, 0.006672493182122707, 0.03620883449912071, 0.019509702920913696, -0.06143418699502945, -0.04584113508462906, 0.018934741616249084, 0.027307352051138878, 0.03424420207738876, 0.013449007645249367, 0.011706026270985603, -0.00674582039937377, -0.03799596428871155, 0.05033591017127037, 0.07639537006616592, 0.027861058712005615, 0.05554753169417381, 0.04994216933846474, -0.05698595941066742, 0.005970133934170008, 0.007056524511426687, 0.015002651140093803, -0.006651672068983316, -0.005615904927253723, -0.017951833084225655, 0.021831238642334938, 0.01072254404425621, -0.028020499274134636, -0.017849672585725784, 0.0461464449763298, 0.0813770741224289, 0.06429236382246017, -0.024255409836769104, -0.01014682836830616, -0.08694299310445786, 0.015008983202278614, -0.022307775914669037, -0.03909483179450035, -0.05946214497089386, -0.05619467794895172, 0.06648996472358704, -0.02087000198662281, 0.039699867367744446, -0.018521999940276146, 0.05362199619412422, 0.03681347519159317, 0.007433704100549221, 0.09209853410720825, -0.042048852890729904, -0.005202111322432756, 0.03245389088988304, -0.05868762359023094, -0.017343921586871147, 0.0043982164934277534, 0.06206071376800537, -0.018738944083452225, -0.011285957880318165, 0.002674678573384881, 0.011570163071155548, -0.0293856393545866, -0.017673779278993607, -0.014498603530228138, 0.07148809731006622, 0.0020222265738993883, 0.009836188517510891, -0.023602040484547615, -0.0007359418086707592, -0.06964518874883652, 0.03658135607838631, -0.007716591935604811, 0.03483032062649727, -0.0019111967412754893, -0.04390854015946388, 0.04375222697854042, 0.023756152018904686, 0.04307767376303673, 0.0076668160036206245, -0.05377483367919922, -0.019488869234919548, -0.014725929126143456, -0.033951301127672195, -0.0262630395591259, 0.07975391298532486, 0.022139301523566246, 0.022784501314163208, 0.023405306041240692, -0.024124477058649063, 0.0016407411312684417, -0.04805317148566246, -0.028741570189595222, -0.02031916193664074, -0.09278423339128494, 0.01440509781241417, -0.039909809827804565, -0.003627121215686202, -0.05219868943095207, -0.01404658704996109, 0.008220836520195007, -0.031838592141866684, 0.07366327196359634, 0.023624766618013382, -0.038326554000377655, -0.008253964595496655, -0.017186952754855156, -0.010353291407227516, 0.04771744832396507, 0.01735508255660534, -0.007490850053727627, -0.025630472227931023, 0.03337041288614273, 0.0671229436993599, 0.01449536718428135, -0.03734681010246277, 0.04717651382088661, 0.019694387912750244, -0.02140583097934723, -0.0023319623433053493, -0.008128593675792217, -0.005898762494325638, -0.039958659559488297, -0.011390764266252518, 0.019843600690364838, -0.01009470783174038, 0.014701278880238533, -0.013445858843624592, -0.027027729898691177, 0.052042052149772644, 0.022483833134174347, 0.011463680304586887, 0.02504485473036766, 0.003641645424067974, 0.046301692724227905, 0.09626463800668716, 0.009449916891753674, 0.051292479038238525, -0.007536593358963728, 0.027169272303581238, 0.008414706215262413, 0.01245852466672659, -0.051597073674201965, 0.05065488815307617, -0.011413493193686008, -0.06405358016490936, 0.023417910560965538, 0.07106917351484299, -0.06182882562279701, 0.009851116687059402, 0.020373821258544922, -0.05716734379529953, 0.03330583870410919, -0.03133118525147438, 0.016956280916929245, 0.00659059826284647, 0.04423002153635025, -0.044880904257297516, -0.013602293096482754, 0.05857369303703308, -0.056585390120744705, 0.02530951239168644, 0.014857885427772999, 0.029753683134913445, 0.039131999015808105, 0.019532548263669014, 0.013521440327167511, 0.04272318631410599, 0.02299008145928383, -0.009058574214577675, 0.020943552255630493, 0.04762924462556839, 0.007564067374914885, 0.01931430771946907, 0.013310642912983894, -0.007602134719491005, 0.021766334772109985, 0.041204556822776794, -0.028027594089508057, -0.0619577057659626, -0.0034873830154538155, -0.025330251082777977, 0.0008304404327645898, -0.007539567071944475, 0.011190216057002544, -0.04470057785511017, -0.03243057057261467, -0.030997777357697487, 0.012147979810833931, -0.019339950755238533, 0.01724642515182495, -0.05945475026965141, 0.015895232558250427, -0.02974959835410118, -0.02001970075070858, -0.05579608306288719, -0.046741656959056854, -0.024763239547610283, 0.055800169706344604, 0.04988555610179901, 0.0397324375808239, -0.029339469969272614, -0.008786716498434544, -0.042471595108509064, 0.016310693696141243, -0.004461351316422224, -0.018869170919060707, 0.009518195874989033, 0.06558243185281754, -0.021859942004084587, 0.01253314409404993, 0.004523381590843201, 0.001123156864196062, -0.008389848284423351, 0.011608862318098545, -0.05090939626097679, 0.032105911523103714, -0.029208099469542503, 0.04198712110519409, 0.014909559860825539, -0.0441790446639061, -0.0080619091168046, -0.02246009185910225, 0.019354794174432755, -0.08428699523210526, -0.03908618539571762, 0.04158957675099373, -0.01956121250987053, 0.04785892367362976, 0.05633606016635895, -0.022523801773786545, 0.05166742205619812, -0.037343453615903854, -0.07353384047746658, -0.040291886776685715, -0.051804762333631516, 0.059952765703201294, -0.044985331594944, 0.0007028416730463505, -0.023163771256804466, -0.008504558354616165, -0.047579068690538406, -0.003355913795530796, 0.015569434501230717, 0.017925668507814407, 0.018094690516591072, -0.0019337005214765668, -0.07785788923501968, -0.05830110237002373, -0.04083483666181564, -0.015221667475998402, 0.030314667150378227, -0.018274104222655296, -0.04043667018413544, 0.007966326549649239, -0.0024118844885379076, 0.012807322666049004, -0.010494898073375225, 0.009635639376938343, 0.009772026911377907, 0.029776450246572495, -0.07027407735586166, 0.03290068358182907, -0.0004449504194781184, -0.03063962049782276, 0.00991480890661478, 0.05505507066845894, 0.03452565148472786, -0.012589198537170887, 0.006880613975226879, -0.0496024414896965, -0.024472130462527275, 0.04456309601664543, -0.03558105602860451, 0.024576684460043907, 0.010339208878576756, 0.008314542472362518, -0.005387142300605774, -0.011509864591062069, 0.0315532460808754, 0.024959607049822807, 0.03308510407805443, 0.002836138941347599, 0.056121379137039185, 0.030236810445785522, -0.01435500755906105, 0.030077248811721802, -0.005034805275499821, -0.01603633165359497, 0.0316963717341423, -0.059839654713869095, -0.022732149809598923, -0.010364309884607792, 0.034467749297618866, 0.021315859630703926, -0.002199306385591626, 0.01653287000954151, -0.008066713809967041, -0.008144477382302284, -0.04445159435272217, -0.0439920574426651, 0.0067858584225177765, -0.027594108134508133, -0.005012563429772854, 0.01255253329873085, -0.05035366490483284, -0.020947720855474472, 0.01819424517452717, 0.038068342953920364, 0.0682249665260315, 0.03940930590033531, 0.005457076244056225, 0.046201325953006744, -0.028178570792078972, 0.03986893966794014, 0.00577323604375124, -0.0058348290622234344, 0.038006290793418884, -0.004157282877713442, -0.05830676853656769, -0.014255426824092865, 0.05911986157298088, -0.03671833500266075, 0.013081272132694721, -0.013555970974266529, -0.018628640100359917, 0.05729355290532112, -0.016470571979880333, -0.020464183762669563, 0.012758455239236355, -0.03701756149530411, -0.030478322878479958, 0.05416217818856239, -0.017053410410881042, 0.010510115884244442, 0.03743395209312439, -0.05903112515807152, 0.018545247614383698, 0.06742379814386368, 0.021143708378076553, -0.0037460406310856342, 0.07131440192461014, 0.0203880462795496, -0.0515366829931736, -0.026486199349164963, -0.03139302507042885, 0.023289170116186142, 0.012593502178788185, 0.0756273940205574, -0.014657421037554741, 0.006018267944455147, 0.00020151538774371147, 0.04997141659259796, 0.008263328112661839, 0.009236943908035755, -0.03126031905412674, 0.054851874709129333, 0.05326196551322937, 0.049220580607652664, 0.023492954671382904, 0.0025412249378859997, -0.049294620752334595, -0.07010380178689957, 0.02749275416135788, 0.07418440282344818, -0.004415180534124374, -0.007885663770139217, 0.012114373035728931, 0.007570821326225996, -0.007331387139856815, -0.035176776349544525, -0.03053031675517559, 0.004304402973502874, -0.04698038101196289, -0.0064501515589654446, -0.011040236800909042, 0.012508771382272243, 0.02594405598938465, 0.02707095257937908, -0.006155314389616251, -0.04088732600212097, -0.06445183604955673, 0.011871150694787502, -0.007540770340710878, 0.04542238265275955, 0.008639071136713028, -0.012265936471521854, -0.010617833584547043, -0.054664433002471924, -0.03367095813155174, -0.0168873593211174, 0.02627483196556568, 0.02002614550292492, -0.0734754353761673, 0.046487729996442795, -0.04790589213371277, 0.04856841266155243, -0.020505467429757118, 0.0003184023080393672, 0.0466478057205677, 0.03258615359663963, -0.03500286862254143, 0.03420897573232651, 0.016997771337628365, -0.027237869799137115, -0.05950246378779411, -0.04538920894265175, -0.07651642709970474, -0.026437969878315926, 0.045339472591876984, 0.03769202530384064, -0.01129322499036789, -0.0428098626434803, 0.03821798786520958, -0.04168829321861267, -0.023278074339032173, -0.007236091420054436, 0.03241746872663498, 0.03223355859518051, 0.0373091995716095, -0.012473047710955143, -0.08122938871383667, -0.0022287890315055847, -0.02395474538207054, -0.059106748551130295, -0.06950689107179642, -0.05542754754424095, -0.025564033538103104, 0.09230774641036987, -0.023698465898633003, -0.014227406121790409, -0.025509443134069443, -0.037807244807481766, 0.1110793724656105, -0.030277688056230545, -0.00391419418156147, 0.036492474377155304, -0.001048578880727291, -0.015560479834675789, 0.0035017789341509342, 0.025530865415930748, -0.06030559539794922, 0.006962539162486792, 0.03158313408493996, -0.007740582339465618, 0.060849178582429886, 0.004153359681367874, -0.04084959253668785, 0.0009783823043107986, 0.007547936402261257, -0.1137717142701149, -0.02572944574058056, 0.037878476083278656, -0.06458637863397598, 0.04511098936200142, 0.014933934435248375, 0.051678672432899475, -0.009632346220314503, 0.05751485750079155, -0.03378773853182793, -0.033046524971723557, -0.011006206274032593, -0.03503068909049034, -0.05742591619491577, 0.003599980380386114, 0.03950842097401619, 0.02153937704861164, -0.04397851973772049, -0.06589054316282272, -0.026531293988227844, 0.047878727316856384, -0.017211031168699265, -0.010034301318228245, 0.007479551248252392, -0.06240608170628548, 0.029674097895622253, -0.00748685747385025, -0.02911486104130745, 0.010689831338822842, -0.016786351799964905, 0.00014862183888908476, 0.02109164372086525, 0.00795391108840704, -0.00383131206035614, 0.023077066987752914, -0.03402123600244522, 0.025347981601953506, 0.0666607916355133, -0.04703746363520622, 0.013268383219838142, -0.05967268347740173, -0.043866731226444244, -0.02127602882683277, -0.0034181210212409496, 0.010733007453382015, -0.024295611307024956, 0.06948401033878326, -0.020059404894709587, -0.045299384742975235, 0.00922474730759859, 0.0541013702750206, -0.004081697203218937, 0.052803393453359604, -0.06868316978216171, -0.021339910104870796, -0.018660111352801323, 0.004886956885457039, 0.04374633729457855, 0.022251244634389877, 0.013998082838952541, -0.0258297398686409, -0.04975127428770065, 0.06562517583370209, -0.01337199192494154, -0.0029091553296893835, -0.0004090194997843355, -0.05408984050154686, -0.01191586721688509, 0.04785344377160072, -0.017618000507354736, -0.019383635371923447, -0.03776125982403755, -0.048944152891635895, 0.04220787435770035, 0.03673570975661278, 0.0040591261349618435, -0.06282269954681396, -0.02218175120651722, -0.06702368706464767, 0.05132977291941643, -0.010098583996295929, -0.026167798787355423, 0.07627459615468979, -0.046036507934331894, -0.015068312175571918, 0.009484807960689068, -0.010178464464843273, -0.010035786777734756, -0.008859883062541485, -0.018790116533637047, 0.05250285193324089, -0.02430792897939682, -0.041061002761125565, -0.05153096467256546, -0.02104535885155201, -0.04029187932610512, 0.027623707428574562, 0.0307263545691967, 0.0020387270487844944, -0.033423297107219696, -0.03616934269666672, -0.042837683111429214, 0.03559671342372894, 0.015739811584353447, 0.0065510207787156105, -0.018337920308113098, -0.000481452327221632, -0.0037826814223080873, -0.013070306740701199, 0.06934312731027603, 0.02103862538933754, 0.04668248072266579, 0.023773465305566788, -0.06365226209163666, 0.06111615151166916, 0.028537768870592117, 0.028135674074292183, 0.06464101374149323, 0.04286598414182663, -0.011529287323355675, -0.008218193426728249, -0.019688747823238373, 0.01608852483332157, -0.0030309781432151794, -0.030380384996533394, -0.09089475870132446, 0.02226865291595459, 0.06270647048950195, -0.028651537373661995, -0.020491203293204308, 0.0032551151234656572, -0.007848893292248249, 0.03850362449884415, 0.04103511944413185, -0.04175177589058876, 0.06233155354857445, -0.04574335739016533, -0.05377519875764847, -0.005332021042704582, -0.014256753027439117, 0.006861015688627958, -0.033654727041721344, -0.025915829464793205, 0.02430792897939682, -0.02422172948718071, -0.026048103347420692, -0.049454525113105774, -0.03779441490769386, -0.022815590724349022, -0.03567887842655182, -0.007896740920841694, -0.033205654472112656, 0.008882338181138039, -0.016619209200143814, -0.0008664782508276403, 0.004985088016837835, -0.002977134194225073, 0.005440021865069866, 0.02293187752366066, -0.03380482643842697, 0.030810564756393433, -0.04417211562395096, 0.042855266481637955, 0.025849085301160812, 0.010551982559263706, -0.04505598917603493, 0.01152731291949749, -0.06818899512290955, -0.036376867443323135, 0.0033463668078184128, 0.016056640073657036, -0.01857789047062397, 0.03671319782733917, 0.02774079144001007, 0.06185386702418327, -0.04050764441490173, -0.014210294932126999, 0.03463970124721527, -0.041902534663677216, -0.029690707102417946, -0.010180233977735043, 0.017311954870820045, 0.023135297000408173, 0.03749528154730797, -0.0030461004935204983, -0.0002333440788788721, -0.005952378269284964, 0.01685209758579731, 0.013866686262190342, 0.025303250178694725, -0.0008469534222967923, 0.02355353534221649, 0.03443579748272896, 0.0033564195036888123, -0.02553591877222061, -0.01709587499499321, -0.005557599011808634, -0.03617114946246147, 0.010338754393160343, -0.00011774528684327379, -0.009668360464274883, -0.038677867501974106, -0.026669910177588463, 0.05221021547913551, 0.056969135999679565, 0.032745253294706345, -0.00048787397099658847, 0.020750878378748894, 0.01272648200392723, -0.01375477947294712, 0.041712794452905655, -0.015123780816793442, 0.05653776228427887, -0.0019436705624684691, -0.012052590027451515, 0.038648828864097595, -0.022641632705926895, 0.04651077836751938, -0.004742037504911423, 0.02788805402815342, -0.038233060389757156, -0.05739909037947655, -0.06000647321343422, -0.011025512591004372, 0.037793342024087906, 0.0301828570663929, 0.005040534771978855, -0.1022486761212349, 0.027472931891679764, -0.0197130236774683, 0.044305793941020966, 0.06598635017871857, 0.01206955686211586, 0.02498568408191204, 0.05177166312932968, 0.04142611846327782, 0.048619069159030914, -0.017247013747692108, -0.03002009727060795, -0.034922100603580475, -0.02665102668106556, -0.020982014015316963, -0.053494229912757874, -0.08177239447832108, 0.09840913116931915 ]
<p>Based on my understanding of physics after seeing <em>The Distinction of Past and Future</em> on <a href="http://research.microsoft.com/apps/tools/tuva/#data=3%7C4dbfe549-e795-47a0-bda2-9597fe5bb344%7C%7C" rel="nofollow">Project Tuva</a>, there is no distinction between past and future on a fundamental level- all particle interactions can occur in reverse. So my question is whether or not one could theoretically reverse the direction of all particles in the observable universe relative to each other and have time essentially go backwards indefinitely.</p> <p>If you think about it, things could "fall" upwards because the air resistance would be much lower due to the way the air was moving when it fell, and the velocity from the gravity downwards would be reversed as well as air under the ball pushing up (again due to the way the air was moving previous to the switch). I don't see why this same logic couldn't be applied to a more complex system.</p> <p>Does this logic make sense? If not, where is the flaw? What other constraints would need to be added to make time essentially go backwards other than reversing direction, if it is possible at all, in theory?</p>
g6942
[ -0.012991962023079395, 0.06129732355475426, 0.006575259380042553, -0.006145646329969168, 0.008428920991718769, 0.0800526887178421, 0.01911359280347824, 0.02832784131169319, -0.04719427973031998, -0.013824434950947762, 0.04213220998644829, 0.005085392855107784, 0.014453155919909477, 0.007806521374732256, -0.022803405299782753, 0.024969665333628654, 0.07085376232862473, 0.04051674157381058, 0.019649211317300797, -0.006881904788315296, 0.017096523195505142, 0.014505132101476192, -0.02111903950572014, -0.03810081258416176, -0.053049586713314056, 0.01870003715157509, 0.019316086545586586, -0.03468537703156471, -0.06695576757192612, -0.00955920945852995, 0.08463562279939651, -0.0859978124499321, 0.012432646006345749, 0.002243038499727845, -0.007479654159396887, -0.0745176449418068, 0.0039658877067267895, -0.026526791974902153, 0.014857949689030647, -0.00035895482869818807, -0.010342621244490147, 0.029131148010492325, 0.013132764026522636, -0.006501487456262112, 0.018502937629818916, 0.02780090644955635, 0.005880288314074278, 0.012987366877496243, -0.01614566706120968, -0.052172161638736725, 0.02353060618042946, 0.005873562768101692, -0.03229155391454697, 0.028309164568781853, -0.048469699919223785, -0.035325661301612854, 0.06447020918130875, -0.02119504287838936, 0.08908871561288834, 0.02874177321791649, -0.08813547343015671, 0.026874899864196777, 0.05076462775468826, 0.02141805738210678, -0.018520940095186234, -0.023305686190724373, -0.06763315200805664, -0.013447029516100883, -0.018923483788967133, 0.0043815067037940025, 0.03241086006164551, 0.006407050881534815, -0.0487234927713871, 0.02867736481130123, 0.0013325739419087768, 0.032705072313547134, -0.03607119247317314, -0.018088145181536674, 0.035558659583330154, -0.03938440605998039, -0.042811524122953415, -0.013362690806388855, 0.04331822693347931, 0.02475699968636036, 0.05674627423286438, -0.043491508811712265, 0.02762557752430439, 0.0023999675177037716, -0.03943369910120964, -0.006731787230819464, -0.015152244828641415, -0.04199426993727684, 0.07545627653598785, 0.009710782207548618, -0.0037463244516402483, -0.025121616199612617, -0.037517908960580826, 0.0713186264038086, -0.06209810823202133, 0.05103820934891701, -0.038329750299453735, -0.01848306879401207, 0.007504858076572418, -0.024740219116210938, -0.05386289954185486, -0.05217717960476875, 0.06545265763998032, -0.017770564183592796, 0.023045923560857773, -0.027823947370052338, -0.025421250611543655, -0.00040638871723785996, -0.05181692913174629, 0.04198072850704193, 0.0058500440791249275, -0.03586183488368988, 0.02067243494093418, 0.03175927326083183, -0.010109983384609222, 0.03395747393369675, -0.0594276525080204, 0.016115207225084305, -0.04774771258234978, 0.03399239853024483, -0.04773098975419998, -0.013819302432239056, -0.05234617739915848, 0.013737937435507774, 0.04847298562526703, 0.0004549374571070075, -0.012574227526783943, 0.03907940536737442, -0.06694047898054123, 0.05131514370441437, -0.028315693140029907, -0.03944794461131096, 0.00867958553135395, 0.03227340802550316, 0.009209830313920975, -0.003046507714316249, 0.049807630479335785, -0.03681202605366707, 0.009431603364646435, -0.03993500396609306, -0.003215634264051914, -0.006998165510594845, -0.005731841549277306, 0.028287462890148163, -0.010197045281529427, 0.010412048548460007, -0.009832924231886864, 0.07289043068885803, -0.009956139139831066, 0.015428995713591576, 0.01500254962593317, -0.054757602512836456, -0.01964198797941208, 0.032370585948228836, -0.04536595568060875, 0.010159636847674847, 0.06188294291496277, 0.014878174290060997, -0.002422523219138384, -0.01916409097611904, -0.03423645347356796, 0.060317546129226685, -0.07165446877479553, 0.014814780093729496, -0.015206851065158844, -0.003865073435008526, -0.11156518012285233, 0.01788737252354622, -0.0013930978020653129, 0.059155628085136414, 0.0439312681555748, 0.002493080450221896, -0.007689055521041155, 0.0012473359238356352, -0.0537121407687664, 0.003409681376069784, -0.017888115718960762, -0.015141226351261139, -0.01970570534467697, 0.06742607802152634, 0.017773643136024475, 0.01143732201308012, -0.022097010165452957, 0.03601359203457832, -0.03125577047467232, -0.04177652299404144, 0.028703896328806877, -0.01286744512617588, -0.03314107283949852, 0.056386325508356094, 0.04194551706314087, -0.041124433279037476, 0.03145214170217514, 0.014700453728437424, -0.03149476647377014, 0.07010304182767868, 0.002612378681078553, 0.010980681516230106, 0.069392129778862, 0.03971797227859497, 0.024325108155608177, -0.0041812569834291935, -0.022736890241503716, 0.0291458610445261, -0.06160132214426994, -0.03169071674346924, 0.07589209079742432, 0.05417470633983612, 0.053350623697042465, -0.001157627790234983, -0.016875581815838814, -0.020840167999267578, -0.04114145413041115, 0.02700452320277691, 0.02047782950103283, 0.006158135831356049, -0.03788173943758011, 0.0014746927190572023, 0.02318515256047249, -0.013991204090416431, -0.023130660876631737, -0.027740541845560074, -0.024584466591477394, -0.05691364407539368, -0.03430505096912384, 0.0350387841463089, -0.08997320383787155, 0.050719693303108215, -0.03696497157216072, -0.007242245599627495, 0.07478134334087372, 0.04343445226550102, 0.03939036279916763, 0.010560029186308384, -0.014681149274110794, -0.03521978110074997, -0.06777799874544144, -0.05462881550192833, 0.005609213374555111, 0.022380437701940536, 0.03422156721353531, -0.09291423857212067, 0.007417529821395874, -0.03265594691038132, -0.02713707461953163, -0.002226426964625716, 0.06033291667699814, 0.002024560933932662, -0.02110370621085167, -0.039937060326337814, -0.01483971532434225, -0.024256553500890732, 0.001954426057636738, 0.09093550592660904, -0.05540887638926506, -0.056832220405340195, 0.040632471442222595, -0.014126516878604889, -0.0026879224460572004, 0.02457491308450699, -0.008185473270714283, 0.026102494448423386, -0.008578890934586525, 0.04498745873570442, -0.022581130266189575, 0.03788846731185913, -0.0016037538880482316, 0.012171870097517967, 0.006069567520171404, 0.012974932789802551, -0.03288382664322853, 0.04939539358019829, -0.004361358005553484, -0.07028939574956894, 0.019756313413381577, 0.0333421416580677, -0.012513285502791405, -0.00095774931833148, -0.025468600913882256, -0.04494379088282585, 0.025665797293186188, -0.03455983102321625, -0.04659847542643547, -0.012198776006698608, -0.0030227452516555786, -0.0008128688205033541, -0.03246395289897919, 0.025038184598088264, 0.059333253651857376, 0.011480914428830147, 0.029889848083257675, 0.061978161334991455, 0.015610773116350174, -0.055397842079401016, -0.0654909610748291, 0.02365858480334282, -0.023495960980653763, -0.04351728782057762, -0.00483408197760582, -0.001836913637816906, 0.010671084746718407, -0.01822827011346817, -0.06314636766910553, -0.010309742763638496, -0.019989250227808952, -0.02381366491317749, -0.020566994324326515, 0.04230894893407822, -0.008770901709794998, -0.03056042455136776, 0.005707185249775648, -0.01484780665487051, -0.04430900886654854, 0.035713858902454376, 0.0016936606261879206, 0.04718761518597603, -0.045468732714653015, 0.043073371052742004, 0.02217964269220829, 0.010236460715532303, 0.08557694405317307, 0.027689563110470772, -0.05630873143672943, -0.008920908905565739, -0.03942185267806053, 0.019090713933110237, 0.044794656336307526, -0.007982778362929821, 0.04574672132730484, -0.02368980646133423, -0.01728583313524723, -0.023479733616113663, 0.017897462472319603, -0.004418423864990473, 0.03552306815981865, -0.007219660095870495, -0.041390109807252884, -0.033983830362558365, 0.007377536501735449, 0.029692625626921654, 0.06628236919641495, 0.0546334832906723, -0.0007860325858928263, 0.056063052266836166, 0.010620013810694218, 0.025044338777661324, 0.06010093167424202, 0.006107445806264877, 0.027229083701968193, 0.026542173698544502, 0.04332837462425232, 0.026986952871084213, 0.06322479993104935, 0.037281643599271774, 0.017307231202721596, -0.010316336527466774, 0.0003928102378267795, -0.02003973349928856, -0.02220204658806324, -0.007698142435401678, 0.05218468979001045, 0.04703802615404129, 0.006445782724767923, -0.04984263330698013, -0.01041621807962656, -0.020710984244942665, 0.013263251632452011, -0.03153079003095627, -0.04075758159160614, -0.012579107657074928, 0.023765787482261658, -0.028705881908535957, 0.030300844460725784, 0.0021371145267039537, 0.0032151765190064907, 0.024836504831910133, 0.07119408249855042, -0.021871857345104218, 0.007263815961778164, 0.05440220609307289, 0.03725288808345795, 0.08763393014669418, -0.047024182975292206, -0.05003263056278229, -0.04132552072405815, -0.009330241940915585, -0.01903591863811016, 0.05207597091794014, 0.0667380541563034, -0.04065583646297455, 0.02240813709795475, 0.03220048546791077, -0.022599048912525177, -0.029410477727651596, 0.0014631837839260697, -0.02707526460289955, 0.0027128884103149176, 0.0031755969393998384, -0.013403131626546383, -0.00559378694742918, 0.01353930402547121, -0.01208516675978899, 0.03479280695319176, -0.07954170554876328, -0.03470846265554428, 0.010604350827634335, -0.003889209358021617, -0.04657721146941185, -0.009597227908670902, -0.03923469036817551, 0.026543620973825455, -0.0025106954853981733, -0.01764998584985733, 0.04065244644880295, 0.016619157046079636, -0.017562629655003548, 0.07791431248188019, 0.05673540383577347, 0.005197953432798386, 0.019618995487689972, 0.02165134996175766, 0.07385039329528809, -0.0002674463903531432, -0.02040114998817444, -0.028974853456020355, -0.017434051260352135, 0.0030280756764113903, 0.044788211584091187, -0.010033275932073593, -0.030756602063775063, -0.039174389094114304, 0.011519938707351685, 0.01229231245815754, 0.01587911695241928, 0.03661841154098511, 0.01618134044110775, 0.06698821485042572, -0.07311645895242691, -0.0075278934091329575, -0.017682233825325966, 0.002715309150516987, 0.08587760478258133, -0.04548467695713043, -0.01673199236392975, 0.036562178283929825, -0.015181505121290684, -0.027673473581671715, 0.04182177409529686, -0.048664409667253494, -0.02647424302995205, -0.06802945584058762, -0.04762592166662216, 0.032441768795251846, 0.008844627998769283, -0.07059528678655624, -0.009509973227977753, -0.049370087683200836, 0.001359668211080134, 0.03862915188074112, -0.029364490881562233, -0.015280147083103657, -0.008396914228796959, 0.01757534220814705, -0.0015872756484895945, -0.05541762709617615, -0.008337214589118958, -0.04024413600564003, 0.03060193546116352, 0.013200759887695312, 0.07112754136323929, -0.05375102534890175, 0.007155266124755144, 0.012075323611497879, -0.02838924154639244, 0.052882034331560135, 0.005932409781962633, -0.11023270338773727, 0.014260350726544857, 0.021893346682190895, 0.020288582891225815, -0.09654726088047028, 0.029381651431322098, -0.048746682703495026, 0.005351236090064049, 0.03639308363199234, -0.01936190575361252, 0.0310581773519516, -0.012504116632044315, 0.0271323099732399, -0.04486153647303581, -0.023646514862775803, -0.00300113414414227, -0.03790966421365738, 0.032172273844480515, -0.03366861492395401, -0.004510029684752226, -0.022559840232133865, -0.019095120951533318, 0.02550448849797249, -0.017300162464380264, -0.01143281813710928, -0.011805377900600433, 0.05202377587556839, 0.03654598444700241, -0.08113408088684082, 0.013562660664319992, 0.01710025779902935, -0.039126183837652206, -0.01815793290734291, 0.04342937469482422, 0.03332898020744324, 0.009569006972014904, -0.035177189856767654, -0.034982580691576004, -0.028069112449884415, -0.05995817482471466, -0.029740335419774055, 0.019785748794674873, 0.055879827588796616, -0.0024482407607138157, -0.02974718064069748, -0.013524213805794716, -0.02047879435122013, 0.011488137766718864, -0.021038245409727097, 0.01124362088739872, -0.011179802007973194, 0.0003191728610545397, 0.010318574495613575, -0.03808528557419777, -0.0719660222530365, 0.01938837580382824, -0.004492306616157293, 0.014852732419967651, 0.04704175144433975, -0.03161073848605156, 0.00706219719722867, 0.0025326733011752367, 0.0002297478640684858, 0.07472769170999527, -0.04023352265357971, -0.0031166435219347477, -0.03704605624079704, 0.012854917906224728, 0.0475991889834404, -0.08795397728681564, -0.017700253054499626, 0.04383457824587822, -0.027059074491262436, 0.03688180074095726, 0.002474056091159582, 0.0563022680580616, -0.016397370025515556, -0.01708126999437809, -0.01856842264533043, -0.008189493790268898, 0.05117591470479965, -0.0314791202545166, -0.011264643631875515, -0.016360165551304817, 0.006861913483589888, 0.002220714930444956, -0.06473981589078903, -0.0009407473262399435, 0.05233849585056305, 0.0412110835313797, 0.05704464018344879, -0.03864884749054909, 0.036830659955739975, -0.0008577334228903055, -0.00433453219011426, -0.015248104929924011, -0.01926007680594921, -0.07490935176610947, -0.05555780977010727, 0.02343776635825634, 0.008819653652608395, -0.015318302437663078, 0.051655981689691544, -0.04768192768096924, 0.02181999385356903, 0.0029803146608173847, -0.06291995197534561, 0.01124244462698698, 0.012908155098557472, -0.027758486568927765, 0.0335376039147377, -0.014469430781900883, 0.045685093849897385, -0.03282048553228378, -0.02304265648126602, 0.04231813922524452, 0.025222450494766235, -0.03732792288064957, -0.07665013521909714, -0.007450960110872984, -0.025565216317772865, 0.023200243711471558, 0.03426734730601311, -0.0018925000913441181, 0.06400694698095322, 0.05439505726099014, -0.04509051889181137, 0.067781001329422, 0.06407729536294937, 0.012065183371305466, 0.009802443906664848, 0.03791253641247749, 0.017837464809417725, -0.005306161008775234, 0.018329346552491188, 0.025167495012283325, -0.022587914019823074, 0.002147930208593607, -0.05674951896071434, 0.02570020779967308, 0.045763030648231506, 0.02331950142979622, -0.036747802048921585, 0.03105572797358036, -0.023323191329836845, 0.02450026385486126, -0.054808106273412704, 0.04255151003599167, 0.0098646841943264, 0.040327608585357666, 0.02345864847302437, -0.019704245030879974, 0.009790265932679176, 0.003011236200109124, 0.017154818400740623, 0.0020380462519824505, -0.009780202060937881, 0.005236434284597635, -0.02428843453526497, 0.006245125085115433, 0.018893621861934662, 0.04783400520682335, -0.043919336050748825, 0.061332833021879196, -0.012781748548150063, 0.00046021337038837373, 0.04345553740859032, -0.028372565284371376, -0.09309038519859314, -0.01802649162709713, 0.02418464422225952, -0.015990223735570908, -0.04376332461833954, 0.03445496782660484, -0.007804092485457659, -0.03496040776371956, -0.018719732761383057, 0.008587540127336979, 0.0312141552567482, -0.02365964837372303, -0.010144952684640884, -0.06555589288473129, -0.019802764058113098, 0.054968833923339844, -0.03746489807963371, 0.027861502021551132, 0.04201933741569519, -0.050472695380449295, 0.004577816464006901, -0.012813824228942394, 0.02756834588944912, -0.060151536017656326, -0.024550648406147957, 0.021433353424072266, 0.00756962550804019, 0.010197254829108715, 0.018312079831957817, 0.039064835757017136, 0.005511097144335508, 0.06687319278717041, 0.020655179396271706, 0.03809154033660889, 0.007180807646363974, -0.015034348703920841, -0.03977353125810623, 0.07044218480587006, -0.014777353033423424, 0.034753117710351944, -0.04004765674471855, -0.05542134866118431, -0.053986817598342896, 0.05632331594824791, 0.011050333268940449, -0.024245642125606537, 0.004858998116105795, 0.038707341998815536, 0.07578781247138977, 0.03216579183936119, -0.039484426379203796, -0.031720034778118134, 0.05272393301129341, 0.01856140047311783, 0.02898181416094303, 0.01182599551975727, -0.06460612267255783, 0.0003237235941924155, -0.020981440320611, -0.023872854188084602, -0.009281298145651817, 0.05008454620838165, -0.021857066079974174, 0.07716754823923111, 0.020946824923157692, 0.025447437539696693, 0.023156046867370605, 0.012072221376001835, 0.029337426647543907, -0.0417378768324852, -0.01539420522749424, -0.035079069435596466, -0.012075424194335938, -0.012142551131546497, -0.029719313606619835, -0.03959112614393234, -0.04835733026266098, 0.02229975536465645, 0.007539610844105482, -0.016301823779940605, 0.012010551989078522, -0.07488664984703064, 0.027340088039636612, -0.003201983403414488, 0.004114266484975815, -0.0058060213923454285, 0.009506241418421268, 0.027980050072073936, -0.048733923584222794, 0.04482460767030716, -0.048842404037714005, -0.035491738468408585, -0.025355856865644455, -0.03069518506526947, -0.0005561443394981325, -0.004156358540058136, -0.008353087119758129, -0.05589490383863449, -0.017716873437166214, 0.0033409607131034136, 0.03518173471093178, -0.06992404162883759, 0.04575156047940254, -0.02362438477575779, -0.011483659036457539, 0.01959219016134739, 0.020119551569223404, 0.0208700243383646, 0.02057700790464878, 0.02027135156095028, 0.0027005369774997234, -0.006821152288466692, 0.011640391312539577, 0.0020807201508432627, 0.03650583326816559, -0.005917042959481478, -0.0382157638669014, -0.012486723251640797, -0.02990007773041725, 0.03205094486474991 ]
<p>What would be the rate of temperature loss for an average sized human in space without a suit? A human generates about 100 watt at rest. But how can we use that to calculate how fast the temperature will go down? Also how much heat would be absorbed by the sun? Assume the person is somewhere between the earth and the moon.</p>
g6943
[ 0.02816706709563732, -0.015547106973826885, 0.008373246528208256, 0.01654551737010479, -0.11243337392807007, -0.0049706706777215, 0.017123345285654068, 0.025056978687644005, -0.04194529727101326, -0.031844861805438995, 0.029575802385807037, 0.019549543038010597, 0.023859770968556404, 0.035706087946891785, 0.04041266068816185, 0.017331397160887718, 0.07996094226837158, -0.030134117230772972, 0.028752587735652924, 0.0260174497961998, 0.027234621345996857, -0.05539743974804878, -0.014509572647511959, -0.020432667806744576, -0.06988510489463806, -0.01267626415938139, 0.0288594588637352, 0.03940115123987198, 0.014616872183978558, -0.06070788949728012, -0.014951691962778568, 0.02960955537855625, -0.007381378673017025, -0.04952600225806236, -0.02564406581223011, -0.01170817669481039, -0.00024967847275547683, 0.02310938574373722, -0.02316938154399395, 0.001134861377067864, -0.023783549666404724, -0.08661508560180664, 0.024780653417110443, 0.03532549738883972, 0.04743142053484917, 0.05779663100838661, -0.011644212529063225, -0.011798468418419361, -0.009097008965909481, 0.007082273252308369, 0.010713892988860607, -0.014316444285213947, 0.02074745111167431, -0.023114163428544998, 0.03171122446656227, -0.0527815967798233, -0.005295845679938793, -0.04810604080557823, 0.04749254509806633, 0.021445507183670998, 0.04829925671219826, -0.03744393587112427, -0.013201840221881866, -0.04148240387439728, 0.020510809496045113, 0.03728794306516647, -0.010219770483672619, 0.01619492657482624, 0.037829410284757614, -0.014731409028172493, 0.012487748637795448, 0.010524572804570198, -0.03077053464949131, -0.030120346695184708, -0.022896643728017807, -0.029206980019807816, -0.009397686459124088, -0.0002869261079467833, 0.025411192327737808, 0.029905378818511963, -0.07222297787666321, 0.017918657511472702, 0.04268450662493706, 0.03391016647219658, 0.0315723791718483, -0.0671176090836525, -0.023703400045633316, 0.011140496470034122, -0.05718254670500755, 0.06149226054549217, 0.04380369186401367, 0.02719261310994625, 0.11874882876873016, -0.007114439737051725, 0.015185805037617683, 0.041805218905210495, -0.01624131202697754, -0.017413053661584854, 0.021343344822525978, -0.028408799320459366, -0.027319414541125298, -0.05174576863646507, -0.06592738628387451, 0.009157911874353886, -0.010421364568173885, 0.011649470776319504, 0.0019076887983828783, 0.023136714473366737, 0.012925361283123493, 0.020798735320568085, 0.02300494723021984, -0.05286350101232529, -0.05381520837545395, -0.0037343758158385754, -0.024398475885391235, -0.05204828456044197, 0.028574161231517792, -0.04050474613904953, 0.02273845672607422, 0.030177490785717964, 0.0016974341124296188, 0.08865540474653244, 0.02374020777642727, 0.027646169066429138, -0.02212516963481903, 0.007084092125296593, -0.03943872079253197, -0.0007482681539840996, -0.02428227849304676, 0.0416451096534729, -0.017272895202040672, 0.02582903578877449, -0.05317551642656326, 0.010363971814513206, -0.008126080967485905, 0.00492175342515111, -0.016031276434659958, 0.0013634463539347053, -0.04539576545357704, 0.01519464235752821, 0.012520352378487587, -0.023084266111254692, 0.031786516308784485, -0.02541019208729267, -0.075689896941185, 0.014671623706817627, -0.0452408567070961, -0.034334637224674225, -0.016725223511457443, 0.028603920713067055, 0.05589132755994797, 0.0694180279970169, 0.059754934161901474, -0.03614123538136482, 0.002404386643320322, -0.014223291538655758, 0.0062654465436935425, -0.011455371975898743, 0.009709527716040611, -0.008787233382463455, 0.0259227491915226, 0.0009244150714948773, 0.01995730586349964, 0.019973697140812874, -0.045248646289110184, -0.004005324095487595, -0.01389137003570795, -0.04713454842567444, -0.03391541540622711, -0.045389626175165176, -0.027597760781645775, -0.05039338767528534, -0.010506078600883484, 0.05252574384212494, -0.010266670025885105, -0.006849386263638735, 0.06635899096727371, 0.02194342575967312, -0.053675346076488495, -0.037833862006664276, 0.026303667575120926, -0.010534153319895267, 0.030142225325107574, -0.027423853054642677, 0.0065123653039336205, 0.026455944404006004, 0.019727231934666634, -0.0009950919775292277, -0.016044437885284424, -0.023236801847815514, -0.00948215089738369, -0.04348177835345268, 0.009713741950690746, -0.011976078152656555, 0.029198385775089264, 0.015318373218178749, 0.04296831786632538, 0.01635648123919964, -0.06566735357046127, 0.049367595463991165, -0.008080227300524712, -0.008337890729308128, 0.016188113018870354, -0.05166737735271454, 0.023018386214971542, 0.0026371972635388374, -0.016664942726492882, -0.031029950827360153, -0.02351088635623455, -0.07327474653720856, 0.0635429173707962, 0.010341651737689972, 0.013813472352921963, 0.006540142465382814, 0.05996396392583847, 0.08236187696456909, -0.08072289079427719, -0.008641868829727173, -0.006506020203232765, -0.049289871007204056, 0.020710119977593422, 0.012750906869769096, 0.008911204524338245, -0.03840015456080437, 0.022958114743232727, 0.0352887324988842, -0.07884566485881805, -0.03077375702559948, 0.020208673551678658, -0.0002687815867830068, -0.016908353194594383, 0.0398232564330101, -0.039576005190610886, -0.026184575632214546, -0.00347704254090786, 0.024587130174040794, 0.031585484743118286, 0.07530315965414047, 0.03890407085418701, 0.0343695804476738, 0.0032154303044080734, -0.0065586017444729805, -0.02495446242392063, 0.014103933237493038, 0.01506804395467043, -0.0367361456155777, -0.07563392072916031, -0.06055174022912979, -0.012418934144079685, -0.006853145081549883, -0.007548721507191658, 0.0019045517547056079, -0.013987448066473007, -0.0033342656679451466, -0.01818319410085678, -0.015018767677247524, -0.06487151235342026, -0.005776152014732361, -0.04820234701037407, -0.0760962963104248, -0.01428338885307312, -0.024990657344460487, -0.016521349549293518, -0.029626788571476936, 0.008757798001170158, -0.058185648173093796, 0.007350625935941935, -0.037758052349090576, 0.03874456509947777, 0.015809040516614914, 0.0698050782084465, 0.03694988042116165, 0.018971549347043037, 0.06858856230974197, 0.03236367180943489, 0.017660245299339294, 0.037438325583934784, -0.011460560373961926, 0.025019019842147827, -0.03790510073304176, 0.027125755324959755, -0.006137733813375235, -0.006181352771818638, 0.03963795304298401, -0.004040387459099293, -0.09289949387311935, 0.010798851028084755, 0.05233246088027954, 0.0023477072827517986, -0.021290453150868416, -0.029223373159766197, -0.025326108559966087, 0.02770540677011013, 0.05935390293598175, 0.03226336091756821, 0.04465242475271225, 0.09488998353481293, -0.003220087382942438, -0.013538157567381859, -0.040644530206918716, 0.06846603006124496, -0.06784974038600922, -0.012529159896075726, -0.017726028338074684, -0.036805491894483566, 0.012229428626596928, -0.06153187155723572, -0.02006799541413784, 0.06734861433506012, -0.05832459032535553, 0.053149089217185974, -0.0100405877456069, 0.05287685617804527, 0.06022488325834274, -0.0199368167668581, -0.0016659131506457925, -0.010365166701376438, -0.011066081002354622, 0.06575486063957214, -0.0016901657218113542, 0.039192091673612595, -0.029986480250954628, -0.019095560535788536, -0.01809905283153057, -0.016845444217324257, 0.027691924944519997, 0.011554321274161339, -0.0365552082657814, -0.024420153349637985, -0.015379060059785843, 0.0017598065314814448, -0.004256193991750479, -0.040151674300432205, -0.02833501808345318, -0.027425065636634827, 0.052534740418195724, 0.024631349369883537, -0.00201531033962965, 0.027778927236795425, 0.06525605916976929, -0.04726462811231613, -0.03268571197986603, -0.029146486893296242, -0.008283844217658043, 0.03314060717821121, -0.015730226412415504, 0.014607274904847145, -0.003622200572863221, -0.08315028995275497, -0.02700098417699337, 0.03159581497311592, -0.010706257075071335, -0.0034502483904361725, -0.0322609543800354, -0.10256541520357132, 0.0475941076874733, -0.02250809408724308, 0.019180988892912865, -0.034544795751571655, 0.03772420063614845, 0.008987589739263058, -0.005823194514960051, 0.03300805389881134, 0.024178415536880493, 0.0370333269238472, 0.007447240874171257, 0.01240565162152052, 0.031461771577596664, -0.0030691400170326233, -0.017001446336507797, -0.037095025181770325, 0.03074370138347149, -0.09977320581674576, -0.04669196531176567, 0.015989964827895164, -0.00999484397470951, 0.013428128324449062, 0.02738218382000923, -0.02099972404539585, 0.053931210190057755, 0.018251867964863777, 0.013781428337097168, 0.009615624323487282, -0.03942212834954262, 0.07055208086967468, -0.03997623547911644, -0.005008404608815908, 0.051113978028297424, -0.006234453525394201, -0.04850832000374794, -0.004275844432413578, -0.07645870745182037, 0.010730836540460587, 0.03923614323139191, 0.004069233778864145, -0.018373750150203705, 0.03466353565454483, 0.020392265170812607, 0.014520213939249516, 0.011851370334625244, 0.05132313072681427, 0.0323219858109951, 0.056994371116161346, 0.010947800241410732, 0.004525568336248398, -0.010921499691903591, 0.011110485531389713, -0.07467065751552582, -0.023517455905675888, 0.030160589143633842, -0.022016262635588646, 0.01851416565477848, -0.02129148319363594, -0.03175196424126625, 0.03743512183427811, -0.0006092830444686115, -0.013911905698478222, -0.00873523112386465, 0.0294256079941988, -0.005260851699858904, -0.06257040798664093, 0.004288295283913612, -0.026036003604531288, 0.03426381200551987, -0.041066333651542664, 0.0318688228726387, 0.07364985346794128, 0.00007390551036223769, 0.04009191319346428, 0.005190570373088121, 0.026239829137921333, -0.006887476891279221, -0.034799009561538696, 0.07793627679347992, -0.044985752552747726, 0.04332785680890083, 0.07911014556884766, 0.00937223993241787, -0.06559963524341583, 0.026545878499746323, -0.011571704410016537, -0.014484425075352192, 0.06301667541265488, -0.00045959241106174886, -0.05118715018033981, 0.014203496277332306, 0.029356924816966057, -0.11388785392045975, -0.00819418579339981, -0.05239713937044144, 0.036333128809928894, 0.026048734784126282, -0.049418795853853226, 0.005507634021341801, -0.031242335215210915, 0.0332561731338501, -0.029237234964966774, -0.007821671664714813, 0.09975039213895798, 0.048092860728502274, -0.029013924300670624, 0.011479103937745094, 0.0006388307665474713, -0.01888902112841606, -0.03877846896648407, 0.016607657074928284, 0.024261556565761566, 0.058276042342185974, 0.05479474738240242, 0.030357591807842255, -0.019001515582203865, -0.004692533984780312, 0.014733262360095978, 0.03781655803322792, -0.052180420607328415, 0.028920801356434822, 0.022573675960302353, -0.08036629110574722, -0.00029970184550620615, 0.022478990256786346, -0.013090258464217186, 0.0040948535315692425, -0.02528822049498558, 0.026865262538194656, -0.013101913034915924, -0.0025920355692505836, -0.039858847856521606, 0.019899731501936913, 0.02723103202879429, 0.015838585793972015, -0.039397429674863815, -0.0204689372330904, -0.0016292798100039363, 0.02456812933087349, -0.019386151805520058, 0.07328309863805771, -0.0047813779674470425, -0.02523164451122284, -0.02188502624630928, 0.01964210718870163, -0.017609786242246628, 0.040617696940898895, -0.03140044957399368, -0.013135980814695358, -0.03660345450043678, 0.0030423011630773544, -0.01070103794336319, 0.017941555008292198, -0.015029670670628548, 0.0762656182050705, 0.02606751210987568, 0.06722158193588257, -0.01976669393479824, -0.05388285219669342, 0.0100336242467165, -0.04690540209412575, -0.01166186761111021, -0.050610363483428955, 0.0008081622654572129, 0.019359664991497993, 0.06641308963298798, -0.03352969139814377, 0.044972606003284454, 0.059619560837745667, 0.027985630556941032, 0.014947519637644291, -0.06871207058429718, 0.01733567751944065, -0.010114501230418682, -0.002746842335909605, 0.010559233836829662, 0.016672605648636818, -0.016919026151299477, -0.014630608260631561, -0.036868587136268616, 0.011944849975407124, -0.022259989753365517, 0.0004791099636349827, 0.06510920077562332, -0.045606426894664764, -0.05680070444941521, 0.035897303372621536, 0.014529285952448845, 0.031097570434212685, 0.0031014690175652504, -0.00045313642476685345, -0.04299837723374367, -0.004593373276293278, -0.036602672189474106, 0.0038913441821932793, -0.03171510249376297, -0.010656173340976238, 0.041962698101997375, 0.005922145675867796, 0.011386310681700706, -0.024963244795799255, -0.017823977395892143, 0.012714040465652943, 0.007728678174316883, -0.006915797479450703, 0.01473177969455719, 0.03603978082537651, 0.023542555049061775, 0.006853369064629078, -0.038052454590797424, -0.06782270222902298, 0.016235245391726494, -0.04523380100727081, 0.0011502531124278903, 0.010337626561522484, 0.056670717895030975, -0.055005963891744614, 0.014187910594046116, -0.018668539822101593, -0.0047081233933568, -0.005380913615226746, 0.03070605732500553, -0.06226934865117073, -0.059318963438272476, -0.06647802889347076, -0.011741208843886852, -0.01081277709454298, -0.021555306389927864, -0.05139405280351639, 0.01600753702223301, 0.05951748415827751, -0.01439514197409153, 0.011463620699942112, 0.00013590353773906827, 0.026882167905569077, 0.04832801595330238, -0.0026676368433982134, -0.002424761885777116, -0.014856280758976936, -0.08477713912725449, -0.0408426895737648, -0.013121552765369415, -0.040494512766599655, -0.020678669214248657, 0.021353624761104584, -0.04555480554699898, 0.021692950278520584, 0.06823991984128952, -0.03352893143892288, 0.06642651557922363, 0.019889701157808304, 0.024037078022956848, 0.01300552673637867, 0.053516507148742676, -0.011586819775402546, -0.013933960348367691, -0.0011135039385408163, 0.024750830605626106, 0.004248515702784061, 0.04856787621974945, -0.013977469876408577, 0.025456231087446213, -0.001565237995237112, -0.015786437317728996, 0.023984281346201897, -0.00521668279543519, -0.05064854398369789, 0.02525990642607212, 0.011729617603123188, 0.05834418162703514, 0.028112664818763733, -0.012518239207565784, 0.05405043065547943, 0.024342915043234825, -0.041556861251592636, -0.013816206716001034, -0.02874021790921688, 0.004751300904899836, 0.026577956974506378, 0.03368481248617172, 0.03484083339571953, -0.02188885398209095, -0.04010509327054024, 0.0243960153311491, 0.05089749023318291, -0.005536970216780901, -0.019300537183880806, 0.00524822436273098, 0.0033746175467967987, -0.06741932034492493, 0.059138666838407516, -0.01177144143730402, -0.07070855051279068, -0.006032413803040981, -0.04239204525947571, -0.03664380684494972, -0.03366722911596298, -0.022183815017342567, 0.03341703861951828, 0.017385197803378105, 0.07109088450670242, -0.0014229761436581612, 0.05752568319439888, 0.0055073960684239864, -0.028276430442929268, 0.04140714928507805, -0.004032723605632782, 0.047864533960819244, 0.031748827546834946, 0.054785583168268204, 0.042276009917259216, 0.015451139770448208, -0.06480735540390015, 0.011852746829390526, -0.033459872007369995, -0.017112504690885544, -0.007610240485519171, -0.06331002712249756, -0.009497324004769325, 0.011938497424125671, -0.021461384370923042, 0.042184147983789444, 0.003409481840208173, -0.029897570610046387, 0.0028768214397132397, -0.03339413180947304, -0.021661262959241867, -0.03351465240120888, 0.03686392679810524, 0.012139635160565376, 0.025805439800024033, 0.023363137617707253, 0.00713004358112812, 0.09462380409240723, 0.05348893627524376, -0.07115509361028671, 0.028621666133403778, -0.018929481506347656, -0.03905719146132469, 0.008685111999511719, 0.054012008011341095, 0.010977130383253098, 0.0095133688300848, 0.027734221890568733, -0.005132972728461027, 0.010000845417380333, 0.03431214392185211, 0.03343517705798149, 0.011677253060042858, -0.027689142152667046, 0.020374713465571404, -0.03530936315655708, -0.06364640593528748, -0.012953048571944237, -0.043029118329286575, 0.05142368748784065, 0.07674530893564224, 0.006571147590875626, 0.04433001950383186, 0.014771660789847374, 0.009710338898003101, -0.0398666113615036, -0.02032839134335518, 0.01720145158469677, 0.005222795531153679, -0.024795394390821457, -0.035831667482852936, 0.04932178929448128, -0.020756563171744347, -0.021367279812693596, -0.0019419388845562935, 0.026674125343561172, -0.0049331760965287685, 0.03526311367750168, -0.011196361854672432, 0.004833301529288292, 0.021117206662893295, -0.00009230824070982635, -0.06136056035757065, -0.03959685191512108, 0.01577433943748474, 0.03262501582503319, -0.034783799201250076, -0.018744515255093575, 0.06665265560150146, -0.035325147211551666, 0.03695489093661308, 0.024831334128975868, -0.018445784226059914, 0.03789451718330383, 0.017814524471759796, -0.05976168438792229, 0.03989075869321823, 0.04325268045067787, -0.03205276280641556, 0.07703439891338348, 0.019584786146879196, -0.045145414769649506, -0.00236582406796515, -0.007985738106071949, -0.0191828403621912, -0.011869418434798717, -0.054090674966573715, -0.011639170348644257, -0.012448888272047043, -0.03782936558127403, -0.03877639397978783, -0.05669821798801422, -0.010158474557101727, 0.05690828710794449, -0.09836967289447784, 0.04991161823272705, -0.018986444920301437 ]
<p>Warning: I am not a physicist so please excuse my naivety!</p> <p>As you all know, physicists think that there exist four fundamental forces.</p> <p>Would a universe with zero fundamental forces be possible, at least in principle? Would elementary particles be able to exist in such a universe? On a larger scale, what would such a universe look like?</p>
g6944
[ -0.0007628068560734391, 0.026919906958937645, 0.02523667924106121, -0.017706971615552902, 0.035670600831508636, 0.02790706977248192, -0.07752680778503418, 0.01645730994641781, -0.02456163987517357, -0.08851877599954605, 0.009133596904575825, -0.049348536878824234, -0.02648977003991604, -0.020113566890358925, -0.016772175207734108, 0.08499542623758316, 0.013363609090447426, -0.032811488956213, 0.0591774582862854, -0.0012270227307453752, 0.011312700808048248, -0.026546893641352654, -0.02477203495800495, -0.037544846534729004, -0.0458548367023468, 0.0030807014554739, -0.0014058055821806192, -0.02694779634475708, -0.06570034474134445, -0.016712404787540436, 0.006333555560559034, 0.004969420842826366, 0.033791497349739075, -0.024128301069140434, 0.018571728840470314, 0.009154562838375568, -0.014511995017528534, 0.07196283340454102, 0.0008192253299057484, -0.07682707160711288, -0.03574506565928459, -0.009719202294945717, -0.04318097233772278, -0.02256331965327263, -0.015558512881398201, 0.04751056805253029, 0.01140883844345808, -0.021560583263635635, 0.012549107894301414, -0.03480228781700134, -0.002704290673136711, -0.015970248728990555, 0.027292970567941666, 0.015078245662152767, 0.005799887701869011, 0.003578427480533719, 0.0789802297949791, 0.032436273992061615, 0.062493763864040375, 0.04244277626276016, -0.0318300761282444, 0.01681654155254364, 0.005334774032235146, -0.009832664392888546, 0.003915740177035332, 0.031711652874946594, -0.024584194645285606, 0.0034209778532385826, 0.04458235949277878, -0.01468807552009821, -0.017789235338568687, -0.037107761949300766, -0.05076919123530388, -0.026903150603175163, -0.012621485628187656, 0.06742226332426071, 0.018422821536660194, 0.00943044200539589, -0.013765311799943447, -0.029924053698778152, -0.0012915963307023048, 0.005884794984012842, 0.050453536212444305, 0.024080542847514153, 0.03838985413312912, -0.09099746495485306, -0.026717156171798706, -0.02988874912261963, 0.06688913702964783, 0.017527597025036812, -0.014249888248741627, 0.08856987953186035, 0.03498981520533562, 0.00903413537889719, 0.04132743924856186, -0.05058319866657257, 0.03612527996301651, 0.05493365600705147, -0.03798355162143707, 0.0009793088538572192, -0.040378253906965256, 0.0015391841297969222, 0.031757161021232605, -0.03349820151925087, -0.03848131746053696, -0.049869604408741, 0.06277243047952652, 0.0377914197742939, 0.0006532068364322186, -0.003672210266813636, 0.014287768863141537, 0.02764207310974598, -0.027332687750458717, 0.03192584589123726, -0.03654753789305687, 0.013589268550276756, 0.030584489926695824, 0.013781645335257053, 0.026564503088593483, 0.05818391963839531, 0.02058478817343712, 0.0531419962644577, 0.027669185772538185, 0.012830625288188457, -0.03430667147040367, -0.06917843222618103, 0.010665773414075375, 0.027709973976016045, -0.007864606566727161, -0.05597170069813728, 0.033064018934965134, -0.018523845821619034, -0.012605713680386543, -0.03144799917936325, -0.020275600254535675, 0.03541570156812668, -0.0006008014315739274, -0.005765412002801895, -0.0285438671708107, 0.02898368425667286, 0.011225095950067043, -0.0023302254267036915, -0.0019079569028690457, -0.030246125534176826, 0.016061535105109215, -0.020878305658698082, -0.017979959025979042, 0.02099905163049698, -0.0011391699081286788, -0.003827962325885892, -0.010508078150451183, 0.05765916407108307, 0.011085236445069313, 0.007943808101117611, 0.013042218051850796, 0.012411932460963726, 0.03420596942305565, 0.02593548595905304, -0.05310782790184021, -0.06560961902141571, 0.03868237882852554, -0.0016896288143470883, 0.005449371412396431, -0.008448637090623379, -0.01779930479824543, 0.10861971229314804, -0.04127298668026924, -0.040946558117866516, 0.016305536031723022, 0.01571645401418209, -0.051666416227817535, -0.021253123879432678, -0.007189499214291573, 0.06590034067630768, -0.009065221063792706, -0.05956367030739784, -0.005386493168771267, -0.0034014054108411074, -0.012395305559039116, 0.021312285214662552, -0.015997540205717087, 0.003871943335980177, -0.00022083483054302633, 0.04303248971700668, 0.020855451002717018, 0.023296792060136795, -0.04937296733260155, 0.0669151097536087, 0.062315698713064194, 0.012462533079087734, -0.003571315435692668, -0.0015547407092526555, 0.059000227600336075, 0.017885379493236542, 0.05401702597737312, -0.055399663746356964, -0.03900173678994179, -0.05345020070672035, 0.022298742085695267, -0.03577142581343651, 0.027827531099319458, 0.08040951937437057, 0.010161776095628738, -0.025724995881319046, -0.006747972220182419, 0.020342523232102394, -0.044392094016075134, 0.030062904581427574, 0.029785141348838806, -0.04068685322999954, 0.029718801379203796, -0.03381508216261864, 0.00921646784991026, -0.031526096165180206, -0.04805551469326019, -0.04263794422149658, -0.03210180997848511, 0.01311472151428461, -0.01667928509414196, 0.11659817397594452, -0.004028573632240295, 0.018016746267676353, -0.009807515889406204, 0.016649765893816948, 0.007439052686095238, -0.030000753700733185, -0.022046051919460297, -0.0036894967779517174, 0.0003848814812954515, 0.030388351529836655, -0.03383767977356911, 0.01751592382788658, 0.02991929091513157, -0.0016416881699115038, -0.004108383785933256, 0.08032572269439697, -0.037781115621328354, -0.020343659445643425, -0.013554632663726807, 0.01689096912741661, -0.021294787526130676, -0.027519624680280685, 0.029507789760828018, -0.024026652798056602, 0.06407690793275833, -0.09721419215202332, -0.010089000687003136, -0.01386004127562046, 0.0023082869593054056, 0.013198191300034523, 0.04349420964717865, -0.05047399178147316, -0.030768880620598793, 0.023617662489414215, -0.008634905330836773, 0.023339426144957542, 0.03794088214635849, 0.06232568994164467, -0.06251820176839828, -0.052921880036592484, 0.004164412617683411, -0.02847275324165821, 0.013552051037549973, 0.05377092584967613, -0.02494300901889801, -0.00819309614598751, -0.0653165951371193, 0.020733781158924103, -0.06056075543165207, -0.007723115384578705, -0.02714461460709572, -0.03297676891088486, -0.061917744576931, -0.0386728011071682, -0.014118283055722713, 0.05954396352171898, 0.02102815732359886, -0.04098469018936157, -0.008547419682145119, 0.02931910753250122, 0.022203883156180382, 0.024303358048200607, -0.025234276428818703, 0.008313407190144062, -0.014505128376185894, -0.056554537266492844, -0.014250104315578938, -0.0628882423043251, -0.049388282001018524, -0.046563923358917236, 0.0019659469835460186, 0.02785659208893776, 0.03300689905881882, -0.03565051779150963, -0.00943230465054512, -0.005373931489884853, 0.011372817680239677, -0.00543637853115797, -0.0436706468462944, 0.02864685468375683, -0.0199760552495718, -0.05340402200818062, 0.0334724485874176, -0.051384393125772476, -0.03320838510990143, -0.02688317932188511, 0.018200742080807686, 0.012325779534876347, 0.012333624064922333, -0.007042653858661652, -0.013031289912760258, 0.11935757100582123, 0.023162974044680595, 0.05506405606865883, -0.03557334467768669, 0.011038672178983688, 0.06900401413440704, 0.017209995537996292, 0.002912630094215274, -0.011514106765389442, 0.042415231466293335, -0.022643614560365677, 0.02269759587943554, -0.02535959891974926, 0.08529592305421829, 0.046452391892671585, -0.013357129879295826, -0.010714823380112648, -0.021240567788481712, 0.01833675056695938, 0.07837513089179993, -0.06881874799728394, -0.029864506796002388, -0.004657323472201824, -0.04300983250141144, 0.007825469598174095, -0.012489141896367073, -0.05546211078763008, 0.0333736278116703, 0.003437443869188428, 0.03249329701066017, -0.02595653384923935, -0.052052658051252365, -0.004446042235940695, -0.023532893508672714, 0.05245653912425041, 0.008649700321257114, -0.03363826498389244, 0.018731925636529922, 0.020992010831832886, 0.056650277227163315, -0.061332907527685165, 0.06371552497148514, -0.006434534210711718, 0.048147689551115036, -0.055031437426805496, 0.03471793979406357, 0.017401080578565598, 0.013527965173125267, -0.005374879576265812, -0.017917172983288765, -0.022036850452423096, 0.008610822260379791, -0.021500758826732635, -0.011479238979518414, -0.01204640418291092, -0.01729690469801426, -0.000558971893042326, -0.0025948386173695326, 0.0061434549279510975, 0.050422437489032745, -0.04144877940416336, -0.02668527327477932, -0.034860968589782715, 0.03744102641940117, -0.04289695620536804, 0.07749606668949127, -0.021039368584752083, 0.034445978701114655, 0.05251823738217354, 0.017985466867685318, -0.0008881889516487718, 0.0432601124048233, 0.023311631754040718, -0.021177250891923904, 0.024029238149523735, -0.04555825889110565, -0.07460195571184158, -0.0006478402065113187, 0.014400333166122437, 0.016953377053141594, -0.004634814336895943, 0.035225942730903625, 0.05137902498245239, -0.0024680078495293856, -0.003342571435496211, 0.007263868115842342, -0.010774468071758747, -0.024781055748462677, 0.0034901383332908154, 0.04151960834860802, 0.029152628034353256, 0.03581542521715164, 0.01859620399773121, 0.02715081349015236, 0.04981694370508194, -0.004851579666137695, 0.004218067042529583, 0.018502360209822655, -0.04009963944554329, 0.020210038870573044, 0.023402370512485504, 0.034910351037979126, 0.0028620893135666847, 0.041670169681310654, 0.024897821247577667, -0.016037652269005775, -0.06866646558046341, 0.043719176203012466, -0.016238249838352203, 0.051846250891685486, 0.012240571901202202, 0.02455413155257702, 0.026707742363214493, 0.02345246635377407, 0.03417991101741791, -0.0082382932305336, 0.012149699032306671, -0.05887000635266304, 0.05107339471578598, 0.0007404722855426371, 0.008319633081555367, 0.03524734824895859, 0.05291031673550606, 0.023699089884757996, -0.02269357442855835, -0.04052375629544258, -0.022421231493353844, 0.021120384335517883, 0.04672659933567047, 0.03784370794892311, 0.016537880524992943, 0.03487974405288696, -0.0038281490560621023, -0.0485394224524498, 0.05500902980566025, 0.00031661902903579175, -0.03886693716049194, -0.02648298256099224, -0.03482503816485405, 0.0406990647315979, -0.0322103425860405, -0.08307642489671707, -0.0034119877964258194, -0.06203281506896019, -0.05381331592798233, 0.005252518691122532, -0.0018003106815740466, 0.00019397452706471086, 0.05385717749595642, -0.04863657057285309, 0.006376934237778187, 0.01938990317285061, 0.054258376359939575, 0.03806925192475319, -0.017350366339087486, 0.0006475290865637362, -0.004368448629975319, -0.07374247908592224, -0.05785411596298218, -0.0353701114654541, -0.01840408705174923, 0.03463786840438843, 0.04850876331329346, -0.017820363864302635, -0.024975135922431946, -0.060611944645643234, -0.01097700372338295, -0.015752270817756653, 0.0355357825756073, 0.012821989133954048, 0.03486904129385948, 0.019411690533161163, 0.006941360421478748, 0.0031564943492412567, -0.007459360174834728, -0.031059790402650833, 0.0041367062367498875, -0.04195113480091095, 0.010717353783547878, 0.0013972906162962317, -0.022937754169106483, 0.026490921154618263, -0.05202925577759743, -0.03212513402104378, -0.02837623842060566, -0.03607061132788658, -0.04785481095314026, -0.011964233592152596, 0.05400290712714195, -0.01722976192831993, -0.010306306183338165, 0.05921081453561783, 0.0015440868446603417, -0.04130126163363457, 0.024951940402388573, 0.06186073273420334, -0.030663205310702324, 0.012016821652650833, 0.042111679911613464, -0.024081425741314888, 0.003366293618455529, -0.08535496145486832, 0.007697228342294693, -0.009462060406804085, 0.00788160227239132, -0.04204300045967102, -0.04856922850012779, -0.037410102784633636, -0.01184794306755066, -0.047779522836208344, -0.026660840958356857, 0.05397315323352814, 0.008374175056815147, 0.013829167932271957, 0.02004583552479744, 0.018136881291866302, 0.012299034744501114, -0.040135934948921204, 0.03287821635603905, 0.02613760344684124, 0.008395507000386715, 0.027293233200907707, -0.033027615398168564, 0.042003944516181946, 0.027090072631835938, 0.032220471650362015, -0.009506105445325375, 0.0242023728787899, 0.04651382565498352, 0.03085372783243656, -0.007548192981630564, -0.017814865335822105, 0.04417034238576889, -0.01565498858690262, 0.01273244060575962, 0.012799201533198357, 0.06348639726638794, 0.08352944999933243, -0.05101363733410835, -0.051503393799066544, 0.046845994889736176, -0.009762978181242943, 0.052274830639362335, -0.060410019010305405, 0.04470943287014961, -0.04159361496567726, 0.0047008683905005455, -0.015755340456962585, -0.06884344667196274, 0.03783012926578522, 0.00018729215662460774, -0.047570936381816864, -0.049271393567323685, -0.04206034168601036, -0.008969641290605068, -0.010265836492180824, -0.05060707777738571, 0.04247727990150452, 0.022757044062018394, 0.0002009798918152228, 0.03793768957257271, -0.03840778395533562, 0.03420169651508331, 0.0023975044023245573, -0.04930330440402031, 0.037774890661239624, -0.007846282795071602, -0.035665370523929596, 0.02422417141497135, 0.023449912667274475, 0.029597163200378418, 0.03898546099662781, -0.0022823545150458813, -0.006680967751890421, 0.08815725147724152, -0.038956742733716965, -0.011112893931567669, -0.008958195336163044, -0.010734154842793941, 0.034462712705135345, -0.019881654530763626, 0.028706099838018417, -0.0030792367178946733, -0.030760684981942177, -0.012814476154744625, 0.017255857586860657, 0.021415075287222862, -0.010686026886105537, 0.02057488262653351, -0.038166094571352005, 0.001272450783289969, -0.01787612773478031, 0.03610590845346451, 0.03765898197889328, 0.011466029100120068, -0.0254302266985178, 0.02832895889878273, 0.013825612142682076, 0.016479279845952988, -0.030697092413902283, 0.07204382121562958, -0.007517816498875618, -0.021308863535523415, 0.002540379064157605, -0.04784034192562103, -0.012414214201271534, -0.03888898715376854, 0.03648976981639862, 0.01741734705865383, 0.04628153517842293, -0.040256280452013016, 0.04341180622577667, -0.022838544100522995, -0.00781072536483407, 0.0065005565993487835, -0.06049632281064987, 0.10912177711725235, 0.05986616387963295, -0.07152125984430313, -0.014362817630171776, -0.08438273519277573, 0.06427691131830215, 0.0048584784381091595, -0.017779545858502388, 0.002850367920473218, 0.0032824035733938217, -0.019393792375922203, 0.010577007196843624, -0.048352692276239395, -0.018766658380627632, -0.008486353792250156, 0.0752783864736557, -0.006585969123989344, -0.004732947330921888, -0.005394999869167805, -0.006807677447795868, -0.0076748100109398365, -0.041486527770757675, 0.020760413259267807, -0.027138520032167435, -0.05063505470752716, 0.04583529382944107, -0.04230077937245369, -0.06164681538939476, 0.021289007738232613, -0.00982020515948534, -0.0022502003703266382, 0.014446849003434181, -0.04859600588679314, -0.028950251638889313, 0.014564274810254574, -0.0010767905041575432, -0.035169534385204315, -0.005035549867898226, 0.09754163771867752, 0.021689770743250847, -0.05636094883084297, -0.03564630076289177, -0.011060136370360851, -0.011535471305251122, -0.011620763689279556, -0.03715888038277626, 0.01856646127998829, 0.051115136593580246, -0.06730867922306061, -0.002637565601617098, 0.02577180042862892, 0.10675658285617828, 0.011414661072194576, -0.021206451579928398, 0.06827870011329651, 0.0013962567318230867, 0.05279751121997833, -0.012791655026376247, 0.049177322536706924, 0.05270214378833771, 0.0236903615295887, -0.00583607517182827, -0.04332491382956505, -0.003505352884531021, -0.007568806409835815, 0.019386781379580498, -0.08726362884044647, -0.03336997330188751, -0.01894044131040573, 0.057049088180065155, -0.041761644184589386, -0.002789418213069439, -0.06837256997823715, -0.042961351573467255, -0.030730461701750755, -0.019578130915760994, -0.028290830552577972, 0.03211642801761627, -0.026046147570014, -0.039161667227745056, 0.02050027996301651, -0.043202955275774, 0.004893473349511623, 0.05545986071228981, 0.08957191556692123, 0.03000776655972004, 0.0022098233457654715, 0.025864263996481895, 0.0062920707277953625, -0.03340771794319153, -0.00736553268507123, 0.016149992123246193, 0.0027979824226349592, -0.03311759978532791, -0.05666399002075195, -0.001867444021627307, 0.008229615166783333, -0.051608577370643616, 0.0206107459962368, -0.06415147334337234, -0.06011344864964485, -0.023586444556713104, -0.02198302187025547, 0.01873166300356388, -0.02656438946723938, -0.026253122836351395, 0.018967201933264732, 0.00956187304109335, 0.004870978649705648, -0.01250205747783184, 0.04766259714961052, -0.057837050408124924, 0.02385682612657547, -0.010775860399007797, -0.034678950905799866, -0.030723603442311287, -0.02324969694018364, 0.04936375096440315, -0.04339011013507843, -0.08448385447263718, 0.032373007386922836, 0.01501845009624958, -0.018854983150959015, 0.013321907259523869, 0.01976785995066166, 0.0393209271132946, 0.011846140958368778, 0.049831848591566086, -0.055735327303409576, -0.019671492278575897, 0.04156060889363289, -0.014383218251168728, 0.008013755083084106, 0.01126753818243742, 0.02897060662508011, -0.02027076855301857, 0.03983877971768379, -0.008468751795589924, -0.034747444093227386, -0.0061568222008645535, 0.024818463250994682 ]
<p>Consider a spherical symmetric thin cell of photons converging to a point. At some moment, there is a formation of an horizon and a black hole. But each black hole is evaporating,and so, after some time, all the black hole has evaporated.</p> <p>So, we could consider an "initial state", well before the creation of the horizon, and a "final state", well after the end of the evaporation of the black hole.</p> <p>If we call $E$ the total energy of the converging photon cell, what is the difference of entropy between the "initial state" and the "final state"?</p>
g6945
[ 0.036248158663511276, -0.03982541710138321, 0.004232659935951233, -0.008256103843450546, 0.009238839149475098, -0.005760611966252327, 0.042727477848529816, 0.058542996644973755, -0.04916318878531456, 0.020098159089684486, -0.002743417164310813, -0.013426453806459904, 0.054522160440683365, -0.010191472247242928, 0.022634465247392654, 0.007979016751050949, 0.09605970978736877, -0.01425877120345831, -0.0211638156324625, 0.037183977663517, -0.034298963844776154, -0.024538559839129448, -0.005249553360044956, -0.05666625499725342, 0.022566188126802444, 0.03411761671304703, 0.026890616863965988, -0.023694006726145744, -0.0854707807302475, 0.0517372190952301, 0.014596247114241123, 0.025459930300712585, 0.054193269461393356, 0.018329335376620293, -0.0012067544739693403, 0.044058673083782196, 0.05997323617339134, 0.008589417673647404, 0.012975858524441719, -0.05862122029066086, 0.0239880308508873, -0.02831096388399601, -0.020056648179888725, -0.006101900711655617, 0.00012673076707869768, -0.037255894392728806, 0.02988247200846672, 0.073148712515831, -0.008099614642560482, -0.021617040038108826, 0.029216641560196877, 0.1019219309091568, 0.030185211449861526, -0.009552325122058392, 0.03133822977542877, 0.027798838913440704, -0.030080461874604225, -0.025629891082644463, 0.05130509287118912, 0.03225363790988922, -0.015174167230725288, -0.010092994198203087, -0.06622607260942459, 0.02462269738316536, 0.051296476274728775, -0.041282858699560165, 0.02805548720061779, -0.005635884590446949, -0.005528249312192202, -0.009403049014508724, -0.025177625939249992, -0.014376928098499775, -0.04166717082262039, 0.0045174891129136086, 0.021064836531877518, 0.028718437999486923, -0.003682223614305258, -0.01617102511227131, -0.009292460978031158, 0.004310414660722017, -0.06277100741863251, -0.05580586567521095, 0.0212913379073143, -0.054769814014434814, 0.04092492535710335, 0.03712867200374603, -0.01625666581094265, -0.0474502369761467, -0.02329327166080475, 0.02409457415342331, 0.02326064184308052, 0.014551344327628613, 0.0632229894399643, 0.0106614725664258, -0.011734250001609325, 0.06653543561697006, -0.003973050974309444, 0.0378878191113472, 0.05488758161664009, 0.01004315447062254, -0.0124494768679142, -0.04736541211605072, 0.014130721800029278, -0.008236964233219624, 0.039952460676431656, -0.023639610037207603, -0.025749752297997475, -0.08396758139133453, 0.006467859260737896, 0.018722301349043846, -0.024732334539294243, -0.035991474986076355, -0.03553149849176407, -0.0408940389752388, -0.06802500039339066, 0.03997655585408211, 0.034634221345186234, -0.02052462473511696, 0.004574064631015062, -0.02169794589281082, 0.012221034616231918, 0.028936566784977913, 0.0066137113608419895, 0.050765711814165115, 0.03932706266641617, 0.09961295127868652, 0.04816281795501709, -0.03554753214120865, 0.017482317984104156, 0.007239797618240118, 0.008727027103304863, 0.015115962363779545, -0.019131559878587723, 0.01726192981004715, 0.0024513674434274435, 0.016042526811361313, 0.011090712621808052, -0.006192528642714024, 0.010781212709844112, 0.015271324664354324, -0.06806903332471848, -0.06268896162509918, -0.017112236469984055, -0.024858593940734863, 0.00006609578122152016, 0.017702238634228706, -0.005767595488578081, -0.02613578550517559, 0.03740842640399933, -0.022583773359656334, 0.03726645186543465, 0.04437016323208809, -0.02185196988284588, -0.01642170362174511, -0.02064683474600315, 0.040326595306396484, 0.058077361434698105, 0.0010929957497864962, 0.012577841058373451, -0.03972014784812927, 0.06604456156492233, -0.016395200043916702, 0.05902363359928131, 0.027815721929073334, -0.027053818106651306, -0.020399242639541626, 0.05219363048672676, -0.06378256529569626, -0.012459605932235718, -0.07060427218675613, -0.021784523501992226, 0.014214392751455307, -0.014737418852746487, 0.005550386384129524, 0.010962138883769512, 0.057445406913757324, 0.060412339866161346, 0.027721794322133064, 0.015109713189303875, 0.0323895588517189, 0.020717032253742218, -0.017462890595197678, 0.037013351917266846, 0.008872989565134048, 0.0909045934677124, -0.061394739896059036, -0.012386642396450043, -0.032394785434007645, -0.05685451626777649, -0.0033971290104091167, -0.01838097721338272, 0.022672414779663086, -0.040969423949718475, -0.010996339842677116, -0.018180109560489655, 0.018139811232686043, 0.07717037200927734, -0.04010085016489029, -0.043361566960811615, -0.014260802417993546, 0.0015116902068257332, -0.0011636937269940972, -0.028820432722568512, 0.05135210603475571, -0.030426161363720894, 0.07124367356300354, -0.016237016767263412, -0.002156467642635107, -0.02732202038168907, 0.021521588787436485, -0.04336695000529289, -0.06616339087486267, -0.04821917414665222, -0.005042452830821276, 0.013001799583435059, 0.049519218504428864, 0.025362692773342133, 0.03750639036297798, -0.026650099083781242, 0.013444987125694752, -0.10845905542373657, 0.021196432411670685, 0.03861427679657936, -0.028884997591376305, -0.008730810135602951, 0.02953776717185974, -0.06551720201969147, -0.017218049615621567, -0.004951709881424904, 0.053829748183488846, -0.0878315269947052, 0.022901680320501328, -0.01697097159922123, -0.04320226609706879, -0.028048399835824966, 0.029164167121052742, 0.007498518098145723, 0.01472251396626234, -0.022510293871164322, -0.03837846964597702, 0.021417848765850067, 0.0007192871998995543, -0.04963041841983795, 0.03058679960668087, -0.007553170435130596, -0.02742859534919262, 0.022600334137678146, -0.02921474538743496, -0.004494892433285713, -0.02323470078408718, 0.009144378826022148, -0.026079215109348297, -0.0074491193518042564, 0.04192815348505974, 0.004689289256930351, -0.07055700570344925, -0.026104575023055077, -0.006731772795319557, -0.06900670379400253, -0.012625018134713173, 0.002924470929428935, -0.039690304547548294, -0.009532916359603405, 0.01931176148355007, -0.06247039884328842, 0.02058931440114975, -0.02423437125980854, -0.022367533296346664, -0.000995598966255784, -0.021088050678372383, 0.0195083599537611, 0.03626092150807381, 0.03518621623516083, 0.0095741618424654, 0.03329550474882126, -0.010155957192182541, -0.049889836460351944, 0.010822727344930172, 0.042430855333805084, -0.07529371231794357, -0.07203325629234314, -0.0018746590940281749, -0.06556389480829239, 0.0482172966003418, 0.034777816385030746, -0.09890487045049667, 0.015589459799230099, 0.058948151767253876, -0.03991025686264038, -0.028139617294073105, -0.013911040499806404, 0.07414023578166962, 0.06983306258916855, 0.008876405656337738, 0.00447471346706152, 0.0542687363922596, 0.02159704640507698, -0.015964623540639877, 0.0004044115776196122, 0.051112156361341476, 0.013964634388685226, -0.026057418435811996, -0.018150044605135918, -0.024664318189024925, 0.044923894107341766, 0.06851820647716522, -0.03438936546444893, -0.032247819006443024, 0.04870590940117836, -0.023430773988366127, -0.05711252987384796, -0.05383136868476868, -0.04056292399764061, -0.004455927759408951, -0.014738713391125202, 0.022340910509228706, 0.014930153265595436, 0.00962733756750822, 0.01760426163673401, 0.0005724198999814689, 0.02152668498456478, 0.06701716780662537, 0.05080529674887657, -0.03684764355421066, 0.07172206044197083, 0.020662814378738403, -0.03432847186923027, -0.05124654248356819, -0.059824611991643906, 0.002411061432212591, -0.04839373007416725, -0.01378863025456667, -0.01482803001999855, 0.025857605040073395, 0.037788402289152145, -0.03660840541124344, -0.06033117324113846, -0.03508299961686134, 0.050335440784692764, -0.006536494940519333, 0.016891811043024063, 0.03448677808046341, 0.015539102256298065, 0.06588312983512878, 0.03414013236761093, -0.04171404615044594, -0.034021053463220596, -0.044115085154771805, -0.018932253122329712, -0.00956074707210064, -0.007943534292280674, -0.025874951854348183, 0.038971126079559326, -0.02612834982573986, -0.04549039155244827, 0.003529956331476569, -0.0035406840033829212, -0.04034493491053581, 0.04076976329088211, 0.02053624391555786, 0.015585747547447681, -0.018367670476436615, 0.09891171008348465, -0.024328697472810745, -0.037552326917648315, 0.04023414105176926, -0.008724297396838665, 0.01873677596449852, -0.02391875348985195, -0.02267015539109707, 0.01242171972990036, 0.006001621019095182, -0.030930258333683014, 0.04294279217720032, -0.027113469317555428, -0.06676480919122696, 0.04268765449523926, -0.012349925935268402, 0.0038813739083707333, 0.014071027748286724, 0.05052841454744339, -0.05514277517795563, 0.00348605471663177, -0.01078308466821909, 0.014787737280130386, 0.02799062803387642, 0.014477930031716824, -0.02448991686105728, -0.008711426518857479, -0.021674655377864838, 0.008051034063100815, -0.030404193326830864, 0.014735226519405842, -0.05411577969789505, 0.026576727628707886, 0.08756504952907562, 0.08525560796260834, 0.02148733288049698, 0.032732367515563965, 0.04275563359260559, 0.03337318077683449, 0.01929563470184803, 0.02139742113649845, -0.009311582893133163, 0.050453029572963715, -0.04193691164255142, 0.03468048945069313, -0.020878588780760765, -0.027166256681084633, -0.027994146570563316, 0.01575462892651558, 0.014929846860468388, 0.00007043909135973081, -0.02413751557469368, -0.009195669554173946, -0.028120968490839005, 0.03428464010357857, 0.004296250641345978, 0.03396666422486305, 0.00916641391813755, -0.012914217077195644, -0.0011554876109585166, -0.0014732246054336429, 0.01586819998919964, -0.018901249393820763, 0.03998412564396858, 0.03584056720137596, 0.04169752448797226, -0.05088724568486214, -0.030619516968727112, 0.001965719275176525, 0.02919768914580345, 0.025747157633304596, 0.05606192350387573, -0.06166726350784302, 0.06488262861967087, -0.036052100360393524, -0.018842147663235664, -0.007494613993912935, 0.0030878051184117794, 0.11540212482213974, -0.0042297751642763615, 0.008811424486339092, -0.009743665345013142, 0.03645459935069084, 0.028454460203647614, 0.011424736119806767, -0.045373424887657166, 0.016127537935972214, 0.009466037154197693, -0.01985389180481434, 0.006344900466501713, -0.03768852725625038, -0.05176195502281189, -0.00643266923725605, 0.0028134030289947987, 0.02124635875225067, 0.06648028641939163, -0.02497723139822483, 0.007831518538296223, 0.00669030100107193, 0.042005863040685654, 0.047799091786146164, -0.01110057532787323, 0.03845096006989479, -0.038949448615312576, -0.05125024542212486, 0.014608885161578655, -0.004023059271275997, 0.010962504893541336, 0.024516036733984947, 0.03562389314174652, 0.018569134175777435, 0.07925374060869217, 0.000363651110092178, 0.008129775524139404, -0.03250184655189514, -0.00934931356459856, -0.02460796944797039, -0.008291009813547134, -0.01557697169482708, 0.012544832192361355, 0.019634298980236053, 0.026876775547862053, 0.03703390061855316, 0.026334505528211594, -0.013435876928269863, -0.016709787771105766, 0.01646077260375023, 0.05053701251745224, -0.02169616147875786, 0.004515523556619883, 0.02431788109242916, -0.0022320114076137543, -0.0025892509147524834, -0.04116242378950119, -0.0130259795114398, -0.03460425138473511, 0.0005432820762507617, 0.009351535700261593, -0.0911397933959961, 0.016133271157741547, -0.024737665429711342, 0.019735436886548996, -0.005879698786884546, 0.03000480867922306, -0.007877609692513943, -0.0033668444957584143, 0.055037591606378555, 0.05823023244738579, -0.041371650993824005, -0.006744564976543188, -0.005846505519002676, 0.024416575208306313, -0.004023158922791481, 0.021776599809527397, -0.011697775684297085, 0.013308594934642315, 0.027087127789855003, -0.05480121076107025, 0.033655859529972076, 0.03174954280257225, 0.005005335435271263, 0.021345779299736023, 0.027888650074601173, 0.014790253713726997, -0.05598802864551544, -0.05378000810742378, 0.03920311853289604, 0.012902802787721157, 0.045909252017736435, 0.015895938500761986, -0.024783089756965637, 0.015398098155856133, 0.01717154122889042, -0.022880811244249344, -0.040325019508600235, 0.0060652089305222034, 0.06151194125413895, -0.01574484258890152, -0.0013356197159737349, -0.03400850296020508, -0.02237853594124317, 0.08347219973802567, 0.011838621459901333, 0.014617946930229664, -0.05931517481803894, -0.009140207432210445, -0.028013387694954872, 0.02716873213648796, -0.03680165112018585, -0.021679868921637535, -0.012786831706762314, 0.01955840177834034, -0.02008713223040104, 0.023855330422520638, 0.05063848942518234, -0.015810254961252213, -0.0017107129096984863, 0.007552721071988344, -0.016529031097888947, -0.007777184713631868, 0.04625130817294121, 0.008590195327997208, 0.036205679178237915, -0.03474003076553345, -0.0033564921468496323, -0.011773156933486462, -0.02718370407819748, -0.008236479014158249, 0.010476783849298954, 0.043260760605335236, 0.023714063689112663, -0.016975123435258865, 0.006870754528790712, -0.01473440881818533, 0.03220900520682335, -0.023123620077967644, -0.02930498868227005, -0.004496184177696705, -0.06363938003778458, -0.05884455516934395, 0.10378841310739517, -0.02620755136013031, -0.0034930866677314043, -0.013208677060902119, -0.010741987265646458, 0.0032207195181399584, 0.010015741921961308, 0.04194919019937515, -0.008258815854787827, -0.029258571565151215, 0.02635790966451168, 0.022647632285952568, -0.023115618154406548, 0.026750540360808372, -0.024742180481553078, -0.06262265145778656, -0.01386124175041914, 0.015943754464387894, -0.005212344229221344, 0.0015213569859042764, -0.0014927956508472562, -0.04699467495083809, 0.015712454915046692, 0.04617135971784592, -0.04527513310313225, 0.048008181154727936, 0.04617645964026451, 0.02545144595205784, 0.012901373207569122, -0.03428548201918602, 0.021648619323968887, -0.01044449396431446, -0.039947252720594406, -0.001272869762033224, 0.02156156674027443, 0.04495047405362129, 0.0009768172167241573, -0.0360238254070282, 0.010071595199406147, -0.029467748478055, 0.02167346142232418, -0.015923090279102325, 0.08656829595565796, 0.1073116809129715, -0.029669662937521935, 0.017943549901247025, -0.019122561439871788, 0.03459447994828224, 0.0011611597146838903, 0.0015622825594618917, -0.010257333517074585, 0.011621173471212387, 0.006293926388025284, -0.020335599780082703, -0.03145383670926094, 0.054057881236076355, -0.016649669036269188, -0.03326471149921417, 0.029815414920449257, -0.004861573688685894, 0.0394698828458786, 0.025320157408714294, -0.02059641107916832, 0.03617282211780548, -0.0015651027206331491, 0.012125607579946518, -0.08063240349292755, 0.028743965551257133, -0.031192822381854057, -0.05984405800700188, 0.0004182705597486347, -0.02086195908486843, -0.05685532093048096, 0.05983389541506767, -0.02434617653489113, -0.016447927802801132, 0.0009558358578942716, -0.04773484170436859, 0.024035362526774406, -0.035418979823589325, -0.01778237335383892, 0.03815678507089615, -0.0010345902992412448, 0.055992428213357925, 0.04607713222503662, -0.08406636863946915, -0.008413928560912609, -0.08035128563642502, 0.025215711444616318, -0.06594668328762054, -0.1188911497592926, -0.006414124276489019, -0.051257532089948654, -0.017258519306778908, 0.00011629964865278453, 0.06916208565235138, 0.006117235869169235, -0.059370435774326324, -0.005550063215196133, -0.01529358047991991, -0.02725304290652275, -0.017327342182397842, -0.02746487222611904, 0.07198953628540039, -0.055640898644924164, -0.017309727147221565, 0.011389448307454586, 0.01901165209710598, -0.031168131157755852, 0.01739232987165451, -0.013323741964995861, 0.004593485500663519, -0.02766518108546734, -0.007161163259297609, 0.10223200917243958, 0.028656715527176857, 0.014626448974013329, -0.06647936254739761, -0.0022859785240143538, -0.04155052825808525, -0.008220202289521694, 0.005509764887392521, -0.007170253898948431, -0.006819602567702532, -0.04801607131958008, -0.03458242118358612, 0.02558761276304722, -0.012342032045125961, -0.0034542488865554333, -0.056226909160614014, -0.022501979023218155, -0.0063966186717152596, -0.05846188962459564, -0.04886496812105179, -0.06054413318634033, -0.01884542591869831, 0.003444549161940813, 0.002820753725245595, -0.07207322865724564, -0.016187628731131554, -0.047773923724889755, -0.042543474584817886, -0.030410759150981903, 0.00043023665784858167, 0.009858796373009682, 0.01627902127802372, 0.004554277751594782, -0.05219364911317825, -0.04873247444629669, 0.005373882595449686, -0.022557197138667107, -0.011906151659786701, -0.05197561904788017, 0.019514452666044235, 0.019407328218221664, -0.02960752137005329, 0.04371853545308113, -0.029122119769454002, -0.03761332109570503, -0.06718903034925461, 0.046233389526605606, -0.06646838039159775, 0.053710825741291046, 0.016336891800165176, 0.005420801229774952, 0.015683330595493317, 0.09497414529323578, 0.03875039145350456, -0.0129489591345191, -0.020202815532684326, -0.00860157422721386, 0.03528021275997162, 0.043442051857709885, -0.022329499945044518, 0.021967075765132904, -0.029055356979370117, -0.02845684252679348, -0.011828182265162468, -0.05578533932566643, 0.003723817178979516, 0.03259246051311493, -0.010273507796227932, -0.02214258350431919, 0.022488269954919815, 0.04942692071199417, 0.01395347062498331 ]
<p>How to focus beam from the fresnel lens on a flat surface.</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/tINjl.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>In my case, instead of producing the light beam, I am receiving the light beam. So, the beam comes from the right and then focuses at a focal point.</p> <p>My problem is that I am using cylindrical fresnel lens</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/T6BPT.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>And light beam can come from any direction (360 deg). Therefore the focal point is in the middle of the cylinder. </p> <p>I am sensing the beam, using photodiode. Since photodiode has a flat surface, if i will simply put it in the middle of the cylinder it will not absorb most of the energy of a beam. Therefore somehow I need to reflect the beam from the focal point in the center of a cylinder to the flat surface, say the bottom of a cylinder, where I could put my photodiode.</p> <p>How can this be done?</p>
g6946
[ 0.009697330184280872, -0.07564891874790192, 0.015710385516285896, -0.0067186360247433186, 0.00274335197173059, 0.006128208711743355, 0.008808924816548824, 0.0033178224693983793, -0.03656416013836861, -0.0864507183432579, -0.004930423106998205, 0.03706126660108566, 0.035248659551143646, -0.020659467205405235, 0.04590323567390442, 0.009879284538328648, 0.023474493995308876, -0.007207615301012993, 0.007789597846567631, 0.06397584080696106, 0.007064973469823599, 0.008837442845106125, -0.06660059094429016, -0.0390680693089962, -0.05814487114548683, -0.007139853201806545, 0.0060323984362185, 0.0576859675347805, -0.02819286845624447, -0.024813516065478325, -0.06714081019163132, -0.010829715058207512, 0.0036151877138763666, 0.010317101143300533, 0.03317668288946152, -0.028557855635881424, -0.042531710118055344, 0.014873947016894817, 0.042507074773311615, -0.028583329170942307, -0.0951060950756073, -0.002213955856859684, -0.022748274728655815, -0.013220123015344143, 0.024513090029358864, -0.06632120162248611, -0.018322303891181946, -0.030188854783773422, -0.006058298517018557, -0.005717875901609659, 0.03687482699751854, -0.02009619027376175, -0.04613357037305832, -0.09534633904695511, 0.02785016968846321, 0.023611854761838913, -0.06710819154977798, -0.030211014673113823, 0.06152801960706711, -0.02650134637951851, 0.02391771785914898, -0.00637329276651144, -0.016626592725515366, 0.022803431376814842, 0.004094214178621769, -0.029788339510560036, -0.043894410133361816, -0.015227257274091244, 0.025696758180856705, 0.01612442545592785, -0.005884926300495863, 0.0014945375733077526, 0.0193706676363945, 0.006252433639019728, -0.03525984287261963, 0.03146776929497719, 0.024523818865418434, -0.010966327972710133, 0.0018282158998772502, -0.041911669075489044, -0.025031859055161476, -0.045486122369766235, -0.038592807948589325, 0.02743285521864891, 0.03589014708995819, 0.007516806945204735, 0.018498554825782776, -0.03026556223630905, -0.017412779852747917, -0.036808717995882034, 0.03181298449635506, -0.0031211187597364187, 0.04496169835329056, 0.015746047720313072, 0.006722388323396444, -0.011846192181110382, 0.022868331521749496, 0.03174072504043579, -0.023657118901610374, -0.0015430697239935398, -0.05034758150577545, -0.024931056424975395, -0.017252791672945023, 0.030841195955872536, 0.014472597278654575, -0.06384999305009842, -0.03294505178928375, 0.022401385009288788, -0.03015214018523693, -0.0023323765490204096, -0.009233648888766766, -0.07977668195962906, -0.0672684982419014, -0.048264279961586, -0.04457918182015419, -0.04600672796368599, 0.045123595744371414, 0.025533247739076614, -0.04231826961040497, 0.01972656510770321, 0.029750507324934006, 0.023628797382116318, 0.04295658320188522, 0.04508591815829277, -0.017564235255122185, 0.014273672364652157, 0.00578398909419775, -0.04925227165222168, 0.030012764036655426, 0.0590827539563179, -0.014731441624462605, -0.017174160107970238, -0.005967409815639257, -0.023522431030869484, 0.0663185864686966, 0.06335673481225967, -0.028252987191081047, 0.0017409432912245393, 0.05691170692443848, 0.029052844271063805, -0.0057010650634765625, 0.021360356360673904, -0.003114922670647502, -0.017605474218726158, 0.0026925215497612953, 0.05106076970696449, -0.03832915797829628, 0.057341042906045914, 0.04129945486783981, 0.029540130868554115, -0.02292025461792946, 0.0707797035574913, 0.01834995485842228, -0.009074288420379162, 0.0705927386879921, -0.025945009663701057, -0.000350102229276672, 0.0053884126245975494, 0.04999528080224991, -0.01220741868019104, 0.012248787097632885, 0.021051982417702675, 0.0032339547760784626, -0.06809233129024506, 0.02216924913227558, 0.002341645071282983, -0.09259855002164841, -0.06838639080524445, 0.042709991335868835, -0.04720670357346535, -0.019459104165434837, 0.05893419310450554, -0.04296708479523659, -0.044686052948236465, 0.02335636503994465, 0.05640054866671562, 0.007064355071634054, 0.04423278570175171, -0.012041253969073296, -0.008480123244225979, -0.06468188017606735, -0.03631773963570595, -0.03999747335910797, 0.029566757380962372, -0.048291824758052826, 0.02554945833981037, 0.04210177809000015, 0.006167231593281031, 0.0034271273761987686, 0.030585691332817078, -0.056938719004392624, 0.0020509918686002493, 0.0632501170039177, 0.03727433457970619, -0.02703331783413887, -0.007344820536673069, 0.01197750773280859, -0.06336736679077148, -0.010687766596674919, -0.032162733376026154, 0.004315740894526243, -0.036618154495954514, 0.010606355965137482, 0.06044646352529526, 0.009923414327204227, 0.0007584411650896072, 0.02941778115928173, -0.02440207079052925, -0.033656153827905655, -0.03404565528035164, -0.03525044023990631, -0.006642796099185944, 0.008544406853616238, 0.0024639687035232782, 0.01743372716009617, 0.0035578494425863028, -0.05189279094338417, 0.03523140773177147, 0.010182671248912811, -0.018861763179302216, 0.025202076882123947, 0.06893986463546753, -0.014564325101673603, -0.010129520669579506, -0.021167604252696037, 0.03499399870634079, 0.009552842006087303, 0.03758006915450096, 0.014305733144283295, 0.0021853891666978598, -0.03299695625901222, -0.010943667031824589, -0.004449040163308382, -0.009770214557647705, 0.07449637353420258, -0.010688696056604385, -0.07844739407300949, 0.0696076825261116, -0.03586645424365997, -0.03215329721570015, 0.010465487837791443, -0.012518409639596939, -0.01789671741425991, -0.06234300136566162, -0.03844113275408745, -0.025056060403585434, 0.008531351573765278, 0.055544618517160416, 0.012819560244679451, 0.0493348054587841, 0.06840712577104568, 0.015711577609181404, 0.04132366180419922, 0.017326463013887405, 0.005329737439751625, -0.02142518013715744, -0.07441438734531403, -0.0027693510055541992, -0.06763255596160889, -0.023964596912264824, -0.0777783915400505, -0.00239037093706429, 0.01281649898737669, 0.010334023274481297, -0.021525299176573753, 0.05919354781508446, -0.009645210579037666, 0.0503997802734375, 0.021888500079512596, 0.013682028278708458, -0.049839720129966736, 0.0582064725458622, 0.06382908672094345, -0.017373206093907356, 0.0000428106177423615, 0.00869445689022541, 0.031089819967746735, -0.003673362312838435, 0.003616086207330227, -0.03231057897210121, -0.04446742683649063, 0.011345389299094677, 0.04206676036119461, 0.02416462078690529, 0.016258269548416138, -0.028849218040704727, 0.014736760407686234, 0.025286857038736343, 0.03503793850541115, -0.013592671602964401, -0.024222370237112045, -0.020673906430602074, -0.037705499678850174, -0.012236595153808594, 0.008599095977842808, 0.02997027523815632, 0.03943030536174774, 0.04848156124353409, -0.01178375817835331, 0.07423314452171326, -0.0568401962518692, -0.024273505434393883, -0.03607458621263504, 0.0017059692181646824, -0.039480485022068024, -0.054080862551927567, 0.054137229919433594, -0.08225197345018387, -0.015357083640992641, -0.005648238118737936, -0.019140325486660004, -0.024345263838768005, 0.018527721986174583, 0.012157024815678596, -0.02990683913230896, 0.012348273769021034, 0.010310819372534752, -0.012901891022920609, -0.004931203555315733, 0.07178352773189545, -0.03440637141466141, 0.04807701334357262, -0.002472707536071539, -0.01601959951221943, 0.04361815005540848, 0.046377431601285934, 0.0027465526945888996, 0.0018797077937051654, 0.007984939031302929, 0.03257153183221817, 0.03983486816287041, 0.026677118614315987, -0.06323748081922531, -0.01132992934435606, 0.04440750926733017, -0.04424094781279564, -0.020613372325897217, 0.04297797009348869, 0.0240105502307415, -0.013414094224572182, 0.022124728187918663, 0.03549974784255028, -0.016293443739414215, -0.03931966423988342, 0.025164254009723663, -0.03504437953233719, -0.030015824362635612, 0.057410333305597305, 0.01085564587265253, -0.028300734236836433, 0.04478900507092476, 0.03927553445100784, 0.00649109436199069, -0.009979785420000553, 0.007346766069531441, 0.07059863954782486, -0.026652509346604347, 0.007655726745724678, -0.0023082152474671602, -0.0038701314479112625, 0.0010425425134599209, -0.037472572177648544, 0.011428005993366241, -0.038730867207050323, 0.013523845002055168, -0.023631451651453972, -0.02270752750337124, 0.016523737460374832, 0.01139769610017538, 0.03211293742060661, -0.008462894707918167, -0.05701069161295891, -0.028044912964105606, 0.008898206986486912, -0.043607570230960846, -0.02979712374508381, 0.0008985587046481669, 0.002584561239928007, -0.01769382692873478, 0.011936966329813004, -0.08175282925367355, 0.0032567542511969805, 0.040197744965553284, -0.009104179218411446, -0.040612053126096725, 0.021437551826238632, -0.028451086953282356, -0.014520148746669292, 0.02317184768617153, 0.11531361192464828, 0.011969191953539848, -0.05598951131105423, -0.011080565862357616, -0.010635122656822205, 0.011731389909982681, 0.04069901257753372, 0.0017440109513700008, 0.0226150993257761, -0.05064680799841881, 0.008617930114269257, 0.09249936044216156, 0.08151233196258545, 0.05472198873758316, -0.0528404675424099, -0.024586396291851997, 0.00046415397082455456, 0.027087092399597168, 0.0034926850348711014, 0.007373766507953405, -0.030478451400995255, 0.01937662810087204, -0.00149817846249789, 0.02076125703752041, 0.03451082482933998, 0.10414467006921768, -0.0177849642932415, -0.011044197715818882, 0.018494993448257446, 0.0047616236843168736, 0.012038245797157288, -0.030093735083937645, 0.02259514480829239, 0.0074675180949270725, -0.015353474766016006, -0.019253920763731003, 0.00587385194376111, 0.04666268080472946, -0.02590346708893776, 0.00687377480790019, 0.09857328981161118, 0.002045983448624611, -0.01738344319164753, -0.03581269830465317, 0.0007673617219552398, -0.01567952334880829, -0.012110097333788872, 0.06067729741334915, -0.03722352907061577, 0.043160729110240936, -0.004619767423719168, 0.03954634070396423, -0.020744353532791138, -0.013464661315083504, -0.02754838392138481, -0.023858165368437767, -0.028244037181138992, -0.04535502567887306, -0.020040003582835197, 0.0430845282971859, -0.031063886359333992, -0.042034704238176346, -0.06259331107139587, -0.000704983773175627, -0.0638723075389862, -0.02016517147421837, 0.02346845529973507, -0.03880949690937996, 0.007202841341495514, 0.04878775402903557, 0.03047948330640793, 0.007913555018603802, 0.0250600203871727, 0.023610977455973625, -0.026490621268749237, 0.027156159281730652, 0.03164208307862282, -0.008848940953612328, 0.008226364850997925, -0.057344257831573486, -0.06990557909011841, -0.006898579187691212, 0.06390031427145004, 0.07983788847923279, 0.04716082289814949, 0.003052513813599944, 0.02561359293758869, -0.029258444905281067, -0.046822212636470795, -0.011376017704606056, -0.02573510818183422, -0.005389922298491001, -0.03675796464085579, 0.03321399167180061, 0.0047956896014511585, 0.02099466137588024, 0.04956209287047386, 0.02090137079358101, 0.016268815845251083, -0.010853024199604988, -0.025478912517428398, 0.00295709865167737, 0.006863853428512812, -0.037898700684309006, -0.018895331770181656, 0.03845101222395897, 0.03800085932016373, 0.03449685871601105, -0.043626315891742706, -0.0020090527832508087, 0.036770954728126526, 0.008006571792066097, -0.011926920153200626, -0.041670601814985275, 0.002159528201445937, -0.05942234396934509, -0.015479055233299732, 0.02991551160812378, 0.018281763419508934, -0.02740446664392948, 0.1292334645986557, 0.04744235426187515, -0.04265689104795456, 0.02086295187473297, -0.0004248541372362524, -0.0422215461730957, -0.06655269861221313, -0.029152296483516693, 0.0327761135995388, -0.00643854821100831, 0.07215051352977753, -0.0028408728539943695, -0.00013019338075537235, -0.02087666653096676, -0.01971987634897232, -0.003617786569520831, -0.024023892357945442, -0.0010606738505885005, 0.013402321375906467, 0.047466546297073364, -0.02493436262011528, -0.016041884198784828, 0.038298945873975754, 0.048242416232824326, 0.022035500034689903, 0.03840728849172592, -0.026879964396357536, 0.02790559083223343, -0.017745770514011383, 0.06124236434698105, -0.03728698194026947, 0.024220149964094162, 0.013973910361528397, 0.03237221762537956, 0.0010844162898138165, 0.006908790208399296, -0.0057555609382689, -0.017480481415987015, 0.016662120819091797, 0.016070298850536346, 0.05858093872666359, 0.02417752332985401, 0.0643586590886116, 0.03656748682260513, -0.03504927083849907, 0.027769796550273895, 0.02755393274128437, -0.04546726867556572, 0.007708217948675156, -0.009417138062417507, -0.06988692283630371, 0.04008923098444939, 0.033948153257369995, 0.03265935182571411, -0.01856130175292492, -0.0035406348761171103, -0.01879248023033142, -0.03238069638609886, 0.008520234376192093, 0.017359022051095963, 0.025777265429496765, 0.04655927047133446, -0.04534434527158737, -0.004938359837979078, -0.01733921840786934, 0.0789729580283165, -0.010387900285422802, -0.011789576150476933, 0.03314219042658806, -0.009494512341916561, 0.03883093222975731, -0.0053327190689742565, -0.01134369894862175, 0.021346841007471085, -0.039049554616212845, 0.014536195434629917, 0.0057356832548975945, 0.04136418178677559, 0.05170357972383499, 0.02421487309038639, -0.08014611899852753, 0.00678982213139534, -0.008594184182584286, -0.014467944391071796, 0.036120183765888214, -0.025653643533587456, -0.062325555831193924, -0.02769719436764717, 0.0521768294274807, -0.0037230453453958035, 0.034629762172698975, -0.0266682468354702, 0.04469330236315727, 0.028092559427022934, 0.01684212125837803, -0.03396490588784218, 0.028216104954481125, 0.017526620998978615, -0.029499271884560585, 0.046845994889736176, -0.031161922961473465, 0.007124027237296104, -0.00556598138064146, -0.017203466966748238, -0.037650324404239655, -0.014213277958333492, 0.017155690118670464, -0.061308033764362335, -0.017510592937469482, 0.01975473016500473, -0.015559518709778786, -0.008978461846709251, -0.03440523147583008, 0.009960519149899483, -0.01744285225868225, -0.011379656381905079, 0.04165385663509369, -0.06831647455692291, 0.012002471834421158, 0.02919636480510235, 0.0403331033885479, 0.07428727298974991, -0.0066381716169416904, -0.015915026888251305, 0.030656900256872177, 0.02806025557219982, 0.06191359832882881, 0.005959670525044203, 0.022193854674696922, -0.016444239765405655, 0.05289272964000702, -0.0372692234814167, 0.0543767474591732, 0.009389362297952175, 0.04333971440792084, -0.01823313534259796, 0.0108371926471591, -0.02436530776321888, -0.007117634639143944, -0.047414638102054596, 0.07955267280340195, -0.015675250440835953, 0.005942281801253557, -0.0028726912569254637, -0.010764285922050476, 0.03335772827267647, 0.024562938138842583, -0.008253668434917927, 0.020781388506293297, -0.01595306396484375, -0.09386651962995529, -0.04140416905283928, -0.08028079569339752, -0.015030545182526112, -0.04808352515101433, 0.010437404736876488, -0.012420520186424255, -0.0025769853964447975, -0.03966022655367851, 0.0017109642503783107, 0.031978461891412735, -0.027153490111231804, -0.06740785390138626, -0.010013812221586704, -0.014082604087889194, -0.04789913445711136, 0.049080509692430496, -0.005597677547484636, 0.05803203582763672, -0.054139554500579834, 0.01719474606215954, -0.025761211290955544, 0.01612561196088791, -0.031513988971710205, -0.07455611974000931, -0.01671278290450573, -0.03864280879497528, 0.06800930202007294, 0.0530390664935112, -0.011335177347064018, -0.11553388088941574, -0.048390671610832214, 0.07438567280769348, 0.013549803756177425, -0.004338691011071205, -0.022564100101590157, -0.01191176287829876, 0.06905487179756165, 0.05232077091932297, 0.009157052263617516, -0.02178235724568367, -0.002764861099421978, -0.03494428098201752, -0.0028836450073868036, -0.006022582296282053, 0.050438523292541504, -0.012615031562745571, -0.017604965716600418, 0.0003814161755144596, 0.047668639570474625, 0.0163944773375988, 0.012822875753045082, 0.02997412346303463, 0.0073767066933214664, 0.041367627680301666, -0.0031464898493140936, 0.03210937976837158, -0.048077378422021866, 0.07174422591924667, 0.0028522603679448366, -0.04460275173187256, -0.06727271527051926, -0.0018421236891299486, -0.03752969205379486, -0.0615789070725441, -0.056885406374931335, -0.007721787318587303, -0.01097333338111639, -0.0456572026014328, 0.03461749106645584, -0.06782639026641846, 0.024671798571944237, 0.025589775294065475, -0.01830887608230114, -0.00403396924957633, 0.05508884787559509, -0.013910289853811264, -0.0018069762736558914, -0.04008970409631729, -0.030162563547492027, -0.00526427710428834, 0.021043241024017334, -0.020448394119739532, 0.0030757193453609943, 0.002995746908709407, -0.010591194964945316, 0.006217780988663435, -0.03819681704044342, 0.028082827106118202, 0.031011546030640602, 0.033384453505277634, 0.0004380789177957922, 0.024157941341400146, 0.04120543599128723, -0.011958465911448002, 0.05507464334368706, -0.07974588125944138, 0.039436422288417816, -0.004876655992120504, 0.07449913769960403, -0.06555088609457016, -0.06506176292896271, 0.014631305821239948, -0.04192407801747322, 0.020943406969308853, 0.004206392448395491, -0.024936923757195473, -0.05584109202027321, 0.025024358183145523 ]
<p>I'm trying to find the relation between current density $\boldsymbol{j}$, voltage $v$, and magnetic field $\boldsymbol{B}$ for the time-harmonic approximation in a cylindrically-symmetric coil (a torus if you will) onto which a current is applied. The coordinates are $r$, $z$, $\theta$.</p> <p>What I got so far is:</p> <ul> <li>The current density can be written as $$ \boldsymbol{j} = \exp(\text{i}\omega t) j \boldsymbol{e}_{\theta} $$ with a scalar function $j$.</li> <li>The magnetic vector potential $\boldsymbol{A}$ if the magnetic field $\boldsymbol{B}$($=\nabla\times \boldsymbol{A}$) has the form $$ \boldsymbol{A} = \exp(\text{i}\omega t) \phi \boldsymbol{e}_{\theta} $$ with a scalar function $\phi$ (and the angular frequency $\omega$); $\boldsymbol{e}_\theta$ is the unit vector in direction $\theta$.</li> </ul> <p>From Maxwell's equations, it follows that $$ \nabla\times \boldsymbol{E} + \text{i}\omega \boldsymbol{B} = \boldsymbol{0}, $$ so $$ \nabla\times (\boldsymbol{E} + \text{i}\omega \boldsymbol{A}) = \boldsymbol{0}. $$ With Ohm's law, $\boldsymbol{j} = \sigma \boldsymbol{E}$, and the above representations, we have $$ \nabla\times ((\sigma^{-1} j + \text{i}\omega \phi)\boldsymbol{e}_{\theta}) = \boldsymbol{0}. $$ This means that the quantity $r(\sigma^{-1} j + \text{i}\omega \phi)$ must be a constant in the coil. I suspect that it takes a value that depends on the applied voltage $v$, but I fail to see how that would come in.</p>
g6947
[ 0.03601418435573578, -0.034349795430898666, -0.02478177659213543, -0.09855317324399948, 0.05883358046412468, -0.02291419915854931, 0.05389655381441116, 0.014752623625099659, -0.04582081735134125, 0.04646451771259308, -0.013356027193367481, 0.01808064989745617, -0.04724328964948654, 0.054938916116952896, 0.025320399552583694, -0.022517649456858635, 0.006077263038605452, 0.0549643449485302, 0.05404384061694145, -0.06656011939048767, 0.0029235852416604757, 0.0016690321499481797, 0.014759630896151066, -0.0010167796863242984, 0.00620701489970088, -0.005169563461095095, 0.03294405713677406, -0.016893943771719933, 0.018299642950296402, -0.08058011531829834, 0.013487921096384525, 0.04018689692020416, 0.08410405367612839, 0.01257212832570076, -0.015608768910169601, 0.006589008029550314, -0.007698659785091877, 0.0306516382843256, 0.026818281039595604, -0.0075158895924687386, 0.014129912480711937, -0.006943730637431145, 0.04937233030796051, 0.013425808399915695, -0.006701203063130379, -0.013381561264395714, -0.06862326711416245, 0.06279278546571732, -0.013656239956617355, -0.002478410257026553, -0.034341782331466675, 0.036894507706165314, 0.047079022973775864, 0.010110924020409584, 0.022771967574954033, -0.011043617501854897, 0.0337553471326828, -0.03324558585882187, 0.004533137660473585, 0.06006316840648651, -0.0012833212967962027, 0.016943657770752907, -0.022934455424547195, -0.0018357987282797694, 0.013446931727230549, 0.007020517718046904, -0.060638997703790665, 0.01838940568268299, -0.04142626374959946, 0.029611844569444656, -0.01784573681652546, -0.05505099147558212, 0.0075324103236198425, -0.03701656311750412, -0.08410240709781647, -0.0005625062622129917, 0.055153243243694305, -0.019439175724983215, 0.02610015496611595, -0.07838867604732513, -0.0253106988966465, 0.041941504925489426, -0.00304708001203835, 0.09330592304468155, 0.029995610937476158, -0.0312829427421093, 0.02737089805305004, 0.08454734832048416, 0.025794057175517082, 0.0044433195143938065, -0.0017146616009995341, 0.0015005768509581685, 0.02723723277449608, -0.0354185476899147, 0.010646071285009384, -0.039001110941171646, -0.01886087842285633, 0.027834929525852203, -0.000049993621360044926, 0.02021460048854351, 0.0006152919377200305, -0.008617241866886616, -0.011641277000308037, 0.021511632949113846, -0.03913869708776474, 0.04302467405796051, 0.07451910525560379, -0.00452788919210434, -0.028581513091921806, 0.028160879388451576, -0.05346987023949623, -0.05025738105177879, -0.03186143934726715, 0.015049971640110016, -0.04443913325667381, -0.08024834096431732, 0.03255090489983559, -0.0493118017911911, -0.02498469315469265, 0.06503112614154816, -0.007838575169444084, 0.0038209811318665743, 0.04204842075705528, 0.045684508979320526, -0.008376688696444035, 0.023374537006020546, -0.022569064050912857, 0.04140297695994377, -0.013252400793135166, -0.02116577699780464, -0.0015574415447190404, -0.049072299152612686, 0.0562523752450943, 0.054104119539260864, 0.001124283648096025, -0.006108121946454048, -0.04752342402935028, 0.015110278502106667, -0.0024078222922980785, 0.05098310858011246, 0.005259085912257433, -0.06361959129571915, 0.05221066251397133, -0.06976913660764694, -0.056582801043987274, 0.04634615406394005, -0.03374579921364784, -0.09968264400959015, 0.051614802330732346, -0.011373902671039104, 0.0030164599884301424, 0.009488442912697792, -0.026280060410499573, -0.014002031646668911, -0.01422926690429449, 0.03718872368335724, 0.03974581137299538, 0.014807838015258312, 0.010407176800072193, 0.022848064079880714, -0.011694198474287987, -0.009329313412308693, 0.04408695548772812, -0.02646721340715885, 0.036032043397426605, -0.04718777909874916, 0.03720639646053314, -0.030742833390831947, -0.007059920579195023, -0.03311574459075928, -0.0407332144677639, 0.007649148814380169, -0.01743246428668499, 0.027711819857358932, 0.01523667573928833, 0.015063122846186161, -0.01624153181910515, -0.0260307639837265, 0.04176383838057518, 0.06276077032089233, -0.04158853739500046, -0.00011470114259282127, 0.012136503122746944, 0.02940949983894825, -0.018670611083507538, 0.01212084386497736, -0.003622109768912196, 0.008939618244767189, -0.03393366560339928, 0.005216990131884813, -0.03574933111667633, 0.02234315127134323, 0.014814882539212704, 0.027805784717202187, -0.007418952416628599, 0.044166143983602524, 0.054623693227767944, -0.027427913621068, -0.05263489857316017, -0.025822849944233894, -0.03855602815747261, 0.040765613317489624, 0.11814825236797333, 0.033969487994909286, 0.06467822939157486, 0.014715872704982758, -0.006504063960164785, -0.048041023313999176, 0.06344558298587799, -0.013600041158497334, 0.014247339218854904, -0.037732962518930435, -0.024899238720536232, 0.016551939770579338, -0.015689413994550705, -0.061703383922576904, -0.004786584991961718, 0.04461710900068283, -0.040345512330532074, 0.022390233352780342, -0.019805943593382835, -0.05241696164011955, 0.08337107300758362, -0.014017452485859394, -0.04603668674826622, -0.035743024200201035, 0.06405631452798843, -0.02897055074572563, 0.0002749986306298524, -0.05339502915740013, -0.017324386164546013, 0.002057674340903759, 0.04203765094280243, 0.020985450595617294, -0.021260151639580727, 0.04404294118285179, -0.046052757650613785, -0.02236400730907917, -0.02728489600121975, -0.001496944110840559, -0.0392506904900074, 0.016671912744641304, 0.07897546887397766, 0.022458817809820175, 0.019525770097970963, 0.016723187640309334, 0.0661984235048294, -0.010297180153429508, 0.01137776579707861, 0.025695448741316795, 0.019409099593758583, -0.00005957232497166842, 0.03714223951101303, 0.00972659420222044, 0.019177692010998726, 0.011055962182581425, -0.013220878317952156, 0.02397298440337181, -0.02536650188267231, -0.0621238648891449, 0.02085293084383011, -0.009650063700973988, 0.00802331417798996, 0.0286040548235178, -0.026476869359612465, -0.025124724954366684, -0.012297219596803188, -0.012984185479581356, 0.03152042254805565, -0.011750218458473682, -0.06179363653063774, 0.031445086002349854, 0.0006880675791762769, 0.007496936246752739, 0.005705258343368769, 0.00950921792536974, 0.005986545700579882, -0.015277187339961529, 0.03513708710670471, -0.013732252642512321, -0.0037860001903027296, -0.009076555259525776, 0.0009076419519260526, 0.004945660941302776, -0.00891040824353695, -0.04875108227133751, 0.008982507511973381, 0.0044367341324687, 0.022498734295368195, 0.007858699187636375, -0.05772440508008003, 0.01766078919172287, -0.005694953724741936, -0.005622112657874823, 0.040659788995981216, 0.052645884454250336, 0.03277963027358055, -0.05813179537653923, 0.029112396761775017, 0.04484717547893524, 0.007062731310725212, 0.01057471614331007, 0.008755042217671871, -0.01987309940159321, -0.01135924644768238, 0.035763371735811234, -0.007313569076359272, -0.09960669279098511, 0.012662770226597786, 0.02149127423763275, -0.01695762760937214, 0.00241663446649909, 0.01911247707903385, -0.07707579433917999, -0.047784555703401566, 0.011055468581616879, -0.04214455187320709, -0.017822176218032837, -0.00509504834190011, 0.017334459349513054, -0.021132368594408035, -0.01848066784441471, 0.0210183784365654, -0.014183863066136837, 0.03950425237417221, 0.002915071789175272, -0.02831302024424076, -0.02745513990521431, -0.05150913447141647, -0.04827767238020897, -0.018186258152127266, -0.04198985546827316, 0.06387539952993393, 0.032088134437799454, -0.04363729804754257, -0.006440882105380297, -0.024203969165682793, -0.027341654524207115, -0.03801923245191574, 0.008562740869820118, -0.04772615060210228, -0.06278511881828308, -0.06260500848293304, 0.014536305330693722, -0.05425257235765457, 0.023486018180847168, -0.035239387303590775, 0.07512316852807999, 0.029567888006567955, -0.00952119193971157, 0.0033354677725583315, -0.0077650039456784725, 0.06228000298142433, 0.037828974425792694, 0.0036410395987331867, 0.001976543804630637, 0.05569128319621086, 0.011078868992626667, 0.007983231917023659, 0.004980319179594517, -0.015604883432388306, -0.028047291561961174, -0.01826079562306404, 0.03982393071055412, 0.02405211143195629, -0.013575070537626743, -0.005319839343428612, 0.10144302248954773, -0.018199317157268524, -0.021483348682522774, -0.0071847280487418175, 0.004159014672040939, 0.00656097149476409, 0.04073665291070938, 0.015236732549965382, -0.07808564603328705, -0.07149014621973038, 0.015642017126083374, -0.016842270269989967, 0.06385216116905212, 0.00008366454130737111, -0.010930489748716354, -0.009294310584664345, -0.026779968291521072, 0.004265824798494577, -0.07521456480026245, 0.03960024192929268, 0.032642681151628494, 0.02401096560060978, -0.011780288070440292, 0.01436805259436369, -0.018926218152046204, -0.0077620563097298145, -0.024029551073908806, -0.00446342071518302, -0.07337438315153122, 0.018333064392209053, 0.018619662150740623, -0.05973521247506142, -0.01316255982965231, 0.01150562148541212, -0.013127774931490421, 0.03303064778447151, 0.004724315367639065, -0.018618624657392502, -0.010871820151805878, 0.004688825458288193, -0.044163722544908524, 0.06602101027965546, -0.07026056945323944, -0.04962720349431038, -0.02495613321661949, 0.007612590212374926, -0.03536386042833328, 0.053931668400764465, 0.024884194135665894, 0.04432864487171173, -0.060507092624902725, 0.008536814711987972, 0.017401190474629402, 0.015982890501618385, 0.034838348627090454, 0.017016060650348663, -0.04154559597373009, -0.03810352832078934, -0.023402173072099686, 0.0719650536775589, 0.0025015652645379305, 0.05877557396888733, -0.028978794813156128, -0.01760919950902462, 0.03349704295396805, -0.023014022037386894, -0.0000963168713496998, -0.08699638396501541, 0.02204638160765171, -0.04087822511792183, 0.019145585596561432, -0.012595557607710361, 0.022715331986546516, 0.002282514004036784, -0.00406202208250761, 0.03206286206841469, -0.046735767275094986, -0.04642435908317566, 0.012086261995136738, -0.07011935859918594, -0.020466603338718414, 0.021752193570137024, -0.011537841521203518, -0.015098937787115574, -0.003512645373120904, 0.022414714097976685, -0.015217726118862629, 0.031113963574171066, 0.021844377741217613, 0.051245711743831635, -0.004673101473599672, 0.06051256135106087, -0.0023296703584492207, -0.03531617298722267, 0.03418295457959175, -0.05571815371513367, -0.016268877312541008, 0.042952001094818115, -0.026906881481409073, -0.01175018772482872, -0.03812572360038757, 0.008939540013670921, -0.01311209611594677, 0.037892818450927734, 0.05053158849477768, 0.01187859382480383, -0.059669286012649536, 0.0234247874468565, 0.017146989703178406, 0.0054611386731266975, -0.008441849611699581, -0.11935009807348251, -0.02061864547431469, -0.05583115294575691, -0.00002518985274946317, 0.04610330983996391, 0.05808595195412636, -0.010461541824042797, 0.00884301494807005, 0.028655197471380234, 0.006670624949038029, 0.02944541722536087, 0.0016646767035126686, 0.03401755541563034, 0.0688801109790802, 0.020250417292118073, 0.05052254721522331, 0.018743721768260002, -0.02161502279341221, 0.024238666519522667, -0.02836574986577034, -0.051204100251197815, 0.02120298705995083, -0.05216916650533676, 0.007048480212688446, -0.08117236196994781, -0.001188241527415812, -0.06656455993652344, 0.0996340736746788, 0.0495566762983799, 0.005951134953647852, -0.008273505605757236, 0.05957726389169693, 0.03324257209897041, 0.05137097090482712, 0.023559607565402985, 0.03577541932463646, -0.0017349694389849901, 0.007881952449679375, -0.0598592646420002, 0.012077067978680134, 0.031814586371183395, -0.06406994163990021, 0.0556463859975338, 0.04027210921049118, 0.03320726379752159, -0.009660796262323856, 0.0004439124895725399, -0.011959873139858246, -0.04426296427845955, -0.03578389808535576, 0.03565865010023117, -0.01692117564380169, -0.016422776505351067, 0.07245263457298279, 0.05767323821783066, -0.04693217948079109, -0.016100535169243813, -0.03686065226793289, 0.03130878135561943, -0.02613215707242489, 0.011739690788090229, 0.06054430454969406, -0.0043217334896326065, -0.0251407902687788, -0.021074315533041954, 0.02057107351720333, -0.039622701704502106, 0.0022731975186616182, -0.012535098940134048, 0.005796958692371845, 0.033906757831573486, 0.020021844655275345, -0.0859960988163948, -0.00988015066832304, -0.014430164359509945, 0.010570916347205639, -0.019164422526955605, -0.005378903355449438, 0.0053034089505672455, -0.011577492579817772, -0.05790180712938309, 0.0013899881159886718, 0.05002594739198685, -0.02476348914206028, -0.03674639016389847, 0.007393393199890852, 0.01725775934755802, -0.0429813489317894, 0.00782470777630806, -0.017185023054480553, 0.06568174064159393, 0.027889695018529892, 0.04875753074884415, -0.05705370008945465, 0.0007783760083839297, -0.06028958410024643, 0.06868074089288712, 0.04319809377193451, -0.017331331968307495, -0.0633777379989624, -0.046143218874931335, 0.042827267199754715, -0.013906661421060562, -0.010664423927664757, 0.007148080505430698, 0.0361233651638031, 0.02057364024221897, 0.013296463526785374, -0.012582460418343544, -0.05851990729570389, 0.061404477804899216, -0.02677627094089985, -0.029571199789643288, 0.03392349183559418, 0.017166467383503914, -0.001988451462239027, -0.0009201696957461536, 0.012047809548676014, -0.042225271463394165, -0.023065416142344475, -0.025243837386369705, 0.04755597561597824, -0.014047269709408283, -0.021359790116548538, 0.0033763619139790535, 0.03650689125061035, 0.05363985151052475, -0.01226503774523735, -0.040243539959192276, -0.015525931492447853, -0.025320425629615784, -0.0488976426422596, 0.0494474321603775, 0.026975151151418686, -0.04004736617207527, 0.05487586557865143, 0.05220745503902435, 0.029108578339219093, 0.0015148044330999255, 0.0034397763665765524, -0.043913912028074265, 0.04408213123679161, -0.032273683696985245, 0.027931392192840576, -0.04590106010437012, 0.01372772827744484, 0.036135267466306686, -0.024034274742007256, -0.033667273819446564, -0.03163743391633034, 0.00781106436625123, -0.006364545784890652, 0.041736409068107605, -0.011009225621819496, 0.008275150321424007, 0.02737303636968136, 0.018520373851060867, 0.016748547554016113, 0.005620121490210295, -0.006031684577465057, 0.02848401665687561, 0.029150228947401047, 0.0006577465683221817, 0.016580479219555855, 0.005394163075834513, -0.020073693245649338, -0.066020168364048, -0.06455062329769135, 0.0009843300795182586, 0.08165916800498962, -0.07756897807121277, 0.0341966450214386, 0.054133087396621704, 0.004016514401882887, -0.04333379492163658, 0.024212559685111046, -0.02501511201262474, 0.002860881621018052, 0.019934767857193947, 0.04205872863531113, -0.0021685236133635044, -0.011441771872341633, -0.04039452224969864, 0.0213996060192585, -0.018436769023537636, -0.018616441637277603, 0.018668321892619133, -0.013341709040105343, 0.019067030400037766, -0.05000155419111252, 0.04961352422833443, -0.046371687203645706, -0.021394822746515274, 0.026887143030762672, -0.0187115166336298, -0.026726653799414635, -0.012175391428172588, -0.04125301167368889, -0.009460736066102982, -0.009723791852593422, -0.018135862424969673, -0.004620247520506382, -0.06559889018535614, -0.06012100726366043, -0.003978003282099962, 0.008098267018795013, -0.006656663026660681, 0.03605359047651291, -0.046246785670518875, -0.06377241015434265, 0.013260937295854092, 0.05498200282454491, -0.016292091459035873, 0.03588804602622986, -0.012420972809195518, -0.045327767729759216, 0.014898206107318401, 0.060291580855846405, 0.05833495780825615, 0.023977652192115784, 0.030116140842437744, 0.06661010533571243, 0.04275192692875862, -0.047202300280332565, 0.04842538759112358, -0.009318793192505836, 0.05101170763373375, 0.004473118111491203, -0.02872048318386078, -0.013514343649148941, -0.03510451689362526, 0.020218130201101303, 0.02913980931043625, 0.017136717215180397, -0.008380002342164516, -0.016907047480344772, 0.031584590673446655, 0.026194589212536812, -0.055578988045454025, -0.026112345978617668, -0.005770135670900345, -0.018980741500854492, -0.06804558634757996, 0.010713474825024605, 0.03914717584848404, -0.030845632776618004, 0.034056201577186584, -0.011126229539513588, -0.0641731396317482, -0.021149521693587303, -0.026741504669189453, -0.014215155504643917, -0.01412297785282135, -0.03238363936543465, 0.006883698981255293, 0.0013941512443125248, -0.054152827709913254, -0.0453622043132782, 0.025800006464123726, 0.015097557567059994, 0.07055045664310455, -0.010731657966971397, 0.011101148091256618, -0.05147538334131241, 0.022789286449551582, 0.02066328562796116, 0.018916429951786995, 0.0165188480168581, -0.040572043508291245, 0.07613100856542587, 0.050795599818229675, -0.010862590745091438, 0.014079330489039421, 0.045139748603105545, -0.050356727093458176, -0.043931301683187485, 0.00870917085558176, -0.013612260110676289, 0.020315488800406456, 0.022767670452594757, 0.0470399335026741, 0.040079034864902496, -0.050350818783044815, 0.01212630420923233, -0.03955143317580223, 0.016187386587262154, 0.056712474673986435, -0.03671657666563988, -0.03309853747487068, -0.0199387576431036 ]
<p>There was a Question bothering me.</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/qXmBT.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>I tried solving it But couldn't So I finally went up to my teacher asked him for help . He told me that there was a formula for Electrostatic pressure $\rightarrow$</p> <p>$$\mbox{Pressure}= \frac{\sigma^2}{2\epsilon_0}$$</p> <p>And we had just to multiply it to the projected area = $\pi r^2$ </p> <p>When i asked him about the pressure thing he never replied. </p> <p>So what is it actually.Can someone Derive it/Explain it please.</p>
g6948
[ 0.05505228787660599, 0.016550155356526375, -0.006633191369473934, -0.03996754065155983, 0.05888501927256584, 0.01242054533213377, 0.004045343492180109, -0.0056318724527955055, -0.027648119255900383, -0.0008255132124759257, -0.046011220663785934, 0.036166269332170486, 0.05110648646950722, -0.018523644655942917, 0.026126405224204063, 0.006757291499525309, 0.058714885264635086, 0.00589402113109827, -0.002691481029614806, -0.08008874207735062, -0.030707772821187973, -0.027150491252541542, 0.037257179617881775, -0.06169416755437851, 0.045097190886735916, -0.05201398953795433, 0.07137596607208252, 0.040958303958177567, -0.05121517926454544, -0.037825584411621094, -0.015140244737267494, 0.05286145955324173, 0.0682348906993866, -0.03433913737535477, -0.0397958867251873, -0.016774194315075874, -0.0002663757186383009, 0.010774745605885983, 0.021061226725578308, -0.036068953573703766, -0.0005223973421379924, -0.04081094637513161, 0.01679389551281929, 0.037520039826631546, -0.04237019270658493, -0.01811380684375763, -0.07056058943271637, -0.001999880885705352, -0.059521060436964035, -0.029362430796027184, 0.010260202921926975, 0.05533222109079361, 0.0458257831633091, 0.01034034788608551, -0.03009938821196556, 0.027964357286691666, 0.025179607793688774, -0.05320464074611664, 0.052126746624708176, 0.030762141570448875, -0.05788710340857506, 0.03595948964357376, -0.005851295776665211, 0.06101585552096367, -0.00868252944201231, -0.015793612226843834, -0.043565213680267334, 0.0014899818925186992, -0.02268478274345398, 0.020769091323018074, -0.018606970086693764, -0.03583541512489319, 0.02153819613158703, -0.046067025512456894, -0.037248723208904266, -0.010713241063058376, 0.054992616176605225, 0.020656976848840714, 0.007924379780888557, -0.0010701467981562018, 0.0576738603413105, -0.03383277356624603, 0.02635929174721241, -0.04582322761416435, 0.025107428431510925, -0.04916784167289734, -0.007755565922707319, -0.0033220823388546705, -0.0713282898068428, -0.025072047486901283, -0.02713809907436371, -0.0009737901855260134, -0.00023152439098339528, 0.0002752849832177162, 0.032790012657642365, -0.009679025039076805, -0.002949379850178957, -0.007853265851736069, -0.04597162455320358, -0.013734854757785797, -0.02346808649599552, -0.028774874284863472, 0.0449582077562809, 0.021744469180703163, -0.025858404114842415, 0.014490745030343533, -0.005145605653524399, 0.01590774953365326, 0.002666123677045107, -0.006912223994731903, -0.022221803665161133, -0.009215667843818665, -0.0746905729174614, -0.07234875857830048, -0.023755451664328575, -0.028711603954434395, 0.0661742314696312, -0.04087545722723007, -0.01671539805829525, 0.04168318584561348, 0.002709251129999757, -0.007828510366380215, 0.08124352246522903, -0.010205023922026157, 0.019000057131052017, 0.017775529995560646, 0.007692360319197178, 0.0003595989546738565, 0.057171259075403214, -0.02376597560942173, 0.06227703392505646, 0.016923164948821068, -0.002887420356273651, 0.014635599218308926, 0.013745163567364216, 0.03237055987119675, -0.09995567798614502, -0.015789847820997238, -0.008552853949368, 0.05466564744710922, 0.020574279129505157, 0.02107303775846958, -0.03628095984458923, -0.010641069151461124, -0.037927623838186264, -0.014772661961615086, -0.025680089369416237, 0.007578149903565645, 0.011177370324730873, 0.017428116872906685, 0.004041853826493025, 0.018158847466111183, -0.00007036343595245853, 0.0047639464028179646, 0.026372002437710762, -0.02549203857779503, 0.04800773784518242, 0.03471013903617859, 0.005469809751957655, 0.06219208240509033, 0.05150185525417328, 0.016124024987220764, 0.020841751247644424, 0.0525178462266922, -0.05972668156027794, -0.0072179208509624004, 0.011727883480489254, -0.05881388485431671, -0.027710186317563057, -0.04201263189315796, 0.024264473468065262, 0.03432851284742355, 0.03787039592862129, -0.001753471209667623, 0.019381575286388397, 0.029406974092125893, 0.028329888358712196, -0.006478271447122097, 0.053255513310432434, 0.04186433181166649, -0.020773574709892273, 0.02227197401225567, 0.02612154372036457, -0.011062848381698132, -0.04687631502747536, 0.007569532375782728, 0.006756620481610298, 0.05873776227235794, -0.013838879764080048, -0.015352043323218822, -0.039536625146865845, -0.0035901819355785847, 0.004472373053431511, -0.004287846852093935, 0.05977427586913109, 0.02484799548983574, 0.030246851965785027, -0.09977301210165024, 0.007537764497101307, 0.04249783605337143, -0.007680750451982021, 0.04527047649025917, 0.05404696986079216, 0.009355917572975159, 0.02630709670484066, 0.0350923016667366, -0.02061539888381958, -0.06886947900056839, 0.052926406264305115, 0.006181318312883377, -0.04316573962569237, -0.06587310880422592, -0.001249613706022501, 0.02523377537727356, -0.02143300138413906, -0.06473328173160553, -0.01926751807332039, -0.0007991355378180742, -0.05327238887548447, 0.02998410537838936, -0.061172328889369965, -0.025681084021925926, 0.0022967068944126368, 0.01665942557156086, -0.010376322083175182, -0.011373682878911495, 0.016749555245041847, -0.042670298367738724, -0.03658463805913925, 0.031135551631450653, -0.05860740691423416, 0.020108841359615326, -0.012678050436079502, 0.014274167828261852, -0.01888515055179596, 0.04629573971033096, -0.04503268748521805, 0.025149105116724968, 0.024915389716625214, 0.04714564234018326, -0.023984326049685478, -0.003562014317139983, -0.005844158120453358, -0.003136297920718789, -0.011810834519565105, 0.0006229889113456011, 0.05541013553738594, 0.043542444705963135, 0.040393516421318054, -0.04046062007546425, -0.02436041459441185, -0.011403948999941349, -0.08232645690441132, 0.01934516616165638, 0.006240116432309151, -0.03132098168134689, -0.013454820960760117, 0.027732571586966515, -0.009638387709856033, -0.03410680592060089, 0.0016593823675066233, -0.014821662567555904, 0.004384052474051714, -0.0031947274692356586, -0.06228973716497421, 0.05008365213871002, -0.04673108085989952, 0.0227516982704401, 0.10701023787260056, 0.01930156536400318, 0.04103229567408562, 0.05986400321125984, 0.008344906382262707, 0.026662202551960945, -0.025555182248353958, -0.08150383830070496, 0.003199550788849592, -0.041851285845041275, 0.05033920332789421, -0.008549909107387066, 0.03074096143245697, -0.00425951462239027, 0.003000289900228381, 0.058918409049510956, -0.03004388138651848, -0.012717406265437603, 0.03222593665122986, 0.06230784207582474, -0.006898625288158655, -0.017945479601621628, 0.009819647297263145, -0.053914789110422134, -0.006292801816016436, -0.04750456288456917, -0.004790248814970255, 0.0459698811173439, 0.027770383283495903, -0.055737148970365524, -0.015435279347002506, 0.013800684362649918, 0.008062784560024738, 0.00012664272799156606, 0.014181753620505333, -0.012845327146351337, 0.007991626858711243, 0.014905635267496109, -0.014984617941081524, -0.025160368531942368, -0.034872621297836304, 0.010835111141204834, -0.02898762747645378, 0.019987547770142555, 0.015113129280507565, 0.006336324382573366, -0.0545044019818306, 0.014000204391777515, 0.05352058634161949, -0.030383847653865814, 0.011135796085000038, 0.025748834013938904, -0.06362675130367279, -0.059841811656951904, 0.049601782113313675, 0.05309569463133812, 0.03339632228016853, 0.019159464165568352, -0.043818455189466476, 0.03078274615108967, -0.007352541666477919, -0.018017716705799103, 0.0193308237940073, -0.012778260745108128, 0.00347519782371819, -0.03666892275214195, -0.014513248577713966, -0.03640122339129448, -0.0012204406084492803, 0.061769768595695496, 0.024165019392967224, -0.051432155072689056, 0.014243043027818203, -0.02943648025393486, 0.031889643520116806, -0.020796554163098335, -0.02823924645781517, 0.02207927778363228, -0.010401845909655094, 0.020743276923894882, 0.009340550750494003, 0.00886271521449089, 0.010806923732161522, 0.04241126775741577, -0.0000660181904095225, -0.0024385610595345497, 0.028106452897191048, -0.01997954212129116, -0.03467394784092903, -0.05078079551458359, -0.021921169012784958, 0.007835473865270615, -0.01161110494285822, -0.021838944405317307, 0.017967741936445236, -0.034083105623722076, -0.0004525729164015502, -0.040551137179136276, 0.038583673536777496, 0.06586118787527084, -0.04523854702711105, -0.009565954096615314, 0.01481441967189312, -0.0073761302046477795, -0.00815693661570549, 0.08976206928491592, 0.01118351798504591, -0.09083245694637299, -0.06761492043733597, -0.01030177902430296, -0.030602827668190002, 0.025807304307818413, 0.05393364652991295, 0.028605274856090546, 0.03408002853393555, 0.002736191265285015, -0.010399905033409595, 0.006166529376059771, -0.02051222138106823, 0.07996483892202377, 0.0668121874332428, -0.09701651334762573, 0.021183103322982788, -0.03746228292584419, -0.047792378813028336, -0.0030881830025464296, -0.002094502095133066, -0.05268707126379013, 0.05134333297610283, 0.02546018548309803, -0.019226837903261185, 0.019484736025333405, 0.03664498031139374, 0.019489673897624016, 0.09166941791772842, 0.024445224553346634, -0.04110563546419144, 0.005977925844490528, 0.0576319582760334, -0.026152297854423523, 0.0879097729921341, -0.027843549847602844, 0.02327311411499977, -0.0065666306763887405, 0.03875943645834923, -0.017263054847717285, 0.05002165213227272, 0.0311678946018219, 0.048351287841796875, 0.02820673957467079, 0.009941098280251026, -0.026942720636725426, -0.007782457862049341, 0.0011020912788808346, 0.02596895582973957, -0.018700525164604187, 0.024275101721286774, 0.03640637919306755, 0.062338147312402725, -0.008808309212327003, -0.004747196566313505, -0.037898898124694824, 0.004621086176484823, 0.032020453363657, -0.054321013391017914, 0.02628929354250431, -0.05318718031048775, 0.04230226203799248, -0.01846940629184246, -0.020659316331148148, -0.03673172369599342, 0.04251867160201073, 0.04131602495908737, -0.04502824321389198, 0.019774742424488068, -0.007037797477096319, 0.042548395693302155, 0.009002220816910267, -0.010854966938495636, -0.02781817503273487, -0.034754857420921326, 0.007311138324439526, -0.017006345093250275, -0.018559930846095085, 0.037693824619054794, -0.015054996125400066, -0.019897662103176117, 0.0015465099131688476, -0.03500116243958473, -0.026901975274086, 0.025255782529711723, 0.0534827820956707, -0.028616540133953094, -0.0312444269657135, -0.02075408771634102, 0.04435199126601219, 0.08433046191930771, -0.02856542356312275, -0.10024972259998322, 0.008729477412998676, -0.025287844240665436, 0.00975819118320942, -0.0019097852054983377, 0.012066197581589222, -0.02461991086602211, -0.025204695761203766, 0.025101209059357643, 0.0011796477483585477, -0.001520309830084443, -0.020595932379364967, -0.02453976310789585, -0.05097384378314018, 0.012474512681365013, 0.023317012935876846, -0.019600164145231247, -0.007650376297533512, 0.03607967123389244, 0.018502486869692802, -0.03882496803998947, -0.006367306225001812, -0.018705694004893303, 0.00005378261994337663, 0.021315336227416992, 0.07720942795276642, 0.04301557317376137, -0.04886186867952347, -0.02428649552166462, -0.014219996519386768, -0.0024338439106941223, -0.0004930448485538363, 0.047053441405296326, 0.03225341811776161, -0.029645247384905815, 0.01138503011316061, -0.01868435926735401, 0.04634685441851616, 0.030820393934845924, -0.026010602712631226, 0.05472155287861824, -0.02724621631205082, 0.03992663696408272, 0.047454241663217545, 0.03250066190958023, 0.0006068744696676731, 0.053063683211803436, -0.04296520724892616, 0.03370508924126625, -0.06349580734968185, -0.0658508688211441, 0.007213504519313574, -0.013837985694408417, 0.022482266649603844, 0.07210740447044373, -0.01996079832315445, 0.04024406522512436, 0.0010162274120375514, -0.03241162747144699, 0.000518547254614532, -0.07354038208723068, -0.031010663136839867, 0.01235806755721569, 0.01838141307234764, -0.06341660022735596, -0.0433998629450798, -0.004610621370375156, -0.03586197271943092, 0.006034845020622015, -0.002945894142612815, 0.012602278962731361, -0.0185617133975029, 0.0739070475101471, -0.02792433090507984, -0.038116514682769775, -0.008254814893007278, -0.004060066305100918, 0.0324646420776844, -0.02190927043557167, 0.05275842919945717, -0.06770037114620209, 0.009573390707373619, 0.022582827135920525, -0.03790677338838577, 0.017964277416467667, 0.027105947956442833, -0.006947161629796028, -0.05965477228164673, 0.017517687752842903, 0.0108216917142272, 0.01104095671325922, -0.01773107796907425, 0.000564465532079339, -0.025252817198634148, 0.017970191314816475, -0.03026575967669487, -0.01962522603571415, 0.04472413286566734, 0.021044734865427017, -0.05133790895342827, 0.023336272686719894, 0.043966274708509445, 0.0017284643836319447, 0.03365369886159897, 0.028733016923069954, 0.06137208640575409, -0.023417890071868896, 0.05445636436343193, 0.05036728456616402, 0.034394074231386185, 0.005652258638292551, 0.002389711793512106, -0.00023222474555950612, 0.012563280761241913, 0.015800034627318382, 0.036076273769140244, 0.021144255995750427, -0.05401024594902992, -0.007892385125160217, 0.07882228493690491, 0.015692634508013725, 0.000316294957883656, 0.0756695494055748, 0.005761605221778154, -0.02046900987625122, 0.03875786066055298, -0.021182633936405182, -0.05678606033325195, -0.01146257296204567, 0.02856818214058876, 0.00036511317011900246, 0.0190538689494133, 0.0782334953546524, 0.012266681529581547, 0.007057602982968092, 0.07029619812965393, -0.028354831039905548, -0.030297117307782173, 0.031968966126441956, -0.017273465171456337, 0.006642966531217098, -0.0390998050570488, -0.05768856778740883, -0.013694397173821926, -0.03524409979581833, 0.005830136127769947, 0.01859547570347786, -0.032652802765369415, 0.027811963111162186, 0.012869457714259624, 0.012412716634571552, 0.01871606707572937, -0.046487852931022644, -0.02459772117435932, -0.020779242739081383, -0.02157089300453663, -0.035756975412368774, -0.030531207099556923, 0.050580453127622604, 0.028528712689876556, 0.006931551732122898, -0.03597831353545189, 0.06966781616210938, -0.018006857484579086, -0.006157390307635069, -0.022466981783509254, 0.050534650683403015, 0.0354224294424057, -0.04655356705188751, -0.015324338339269161, -0.026821356266736984, -0.00022465384972747415, 0.022959453985095024, 0.02499925158917904, -0.033995598554611206, -0.03392218053340912, -0.039511796087026596, -0.0003164461231790483, -0.0541493222117424, -0.01967896893620491, -0.010721956379711628, -0.005110583733767271, -0.13274505734443665, 0.024857237935066223, 0.02628515101969242, -0.015524948947131634, -0.0012992802076041698, 0.02086831070482731, -0.07262712717056274, -0.008983485400676727, 0.02207970805466175, 0.004817194305360317, -0.006261303089559078, -0.04290686175227165, -0.025888679549098015, -0.0065131960436701775, -0.007799075450748205, 0.062005769461393356, -0.024176649749279022, 0.030350225046277046, 0.010492593981325626, -0.025723347440361977, 0.0037675066851079464, -0.08001714199781418, -0.004976546857506037, -0.024664441123604774, -0.026240607723593712, 0.0056555974297225475, -0.0057017505168914795, 0.019600333645939827, 0.03623625263571739, -0.015571152791380882, -0.06326019763946533, 0.018260931596159935, -0.029565514996647835, 0.03906932845711708, -0.027173006907105446, -0.053992968052625656, -0.06908907741308212, -0.01392041053622961, -0.07500781863927841, -0.030381204560399055, -0.031188685446977615, 0.04028582572937012, 0.03286602720618248, 0.02118430659174919, 0.0501684807240963, 0.018596598878502846, 0.01958155445754528, 0.0366244800388813, 0.049990464001894, 0.049776606261730194, 0.052751488983631134, -0.007188333198428154, 0.02299104817211628, -0.06499083340167999, -0.04402691125869751, -0.03644076734781265, 0.0062236180528998375, -0.020488964393734932, -0.02481723017990589, 0.05522782355546951, -0.05597909167408943, -0.014298122376203537, 0.07937268167734146, -0.028994522988796234, -0.006039565894752741, 0.006842906586825848, 0.03593626618385315, 0.0016531298169866204, -0.03919430449604988, 0.09924133121967316, -0.01800508424639702, -0.025754030793905258, 0.008815761655569077, -0.0517440028488636, -0.04572455957531929, -0.055107783526182175, -0.04311623051762581, 0.020886968821287155, -0.03684581443667412, -0.06769080460071564, 0.06497552245855331, 0.0012051691301167011, -0.04013916850090027, 0.030405381694436073, 0.01778808794915676, 0.030805781483650208, -0.04225394129753113, -0.017027711495757103, 0.037208009511232376, -0.019714053720235825, 0.050667088478803635, 0.04647865518927574, 0.006258490961045027, -0.0159302968531847, 0.022627277299761772, -0.008427460677921772, 0.011054637841880322, -0.031641244888305664, -0.07700829952955246, 0.031928662210702896, 0.01129825972020626, -0.038483310490846634, -0.028390061110258102, 0.015352672897279263, -0.0032563789281994104, 0.03780698403716087, 0.057747241109609604, -0.09874949604272842, 0.023653695359826088, 0.06126787140965462, 0.0309818796813488, 0.004753442015498877, -0.004078246653079987, -0.013046872802078724, 0.012361733242869377, -0.017510507255792618, 0.02702918089926243, -0.06997616589069366, 0.004272426478564739, 0.014111907221376896 ]
<p>Obviously in a simple, classroom style experiment the energy required to increase water temperature is a constant and thus wouldn't change, but what if we made the experiment just slightly more real world?</p> <p>Imagine the following set up: a typical metal pot filled with a gallon of water with a heat source below it putting out a constant amount of energy. Now since the output of energy and the rate of absorption by the pot is constant (I assume) I think we can phrase the question as such:</p> <p>Would the time it takes for the water to go from 50C to 60C be any different from the time it takes the water to go from 80C to 90C?</p>
g6949
[ 0.03147318586707115, 0.033376868814229965, 0.028419476002454758, -0.029824767261743546, -0.026583356782794, -0.02258288487792015, 0.01610996387898922, 0.058607056736946106, -0.0446421355009079, 0.02303139865398407, 0.04389028251171112, 0.03259382024407387, 0.01987350359559059, -0.0008231233223341405, 0.009497375227510929, -0.02798193320631981, -0.005568525288254023, -0.07274898141622543, -0.014504829421639442, 0.05296409875154495, -0.024140626192092896, -0.049229320138692856, -0.0022698540706187487, -0.014823305420577526, -0.10865800082683563, -0.03765413910150528, -0.03518928959965706, 0.022757064551115036, -0.006226830184459686, -0.03645730018615723, -0.005651059560477734, -0.008065911009907722, -0.020309574902057648, 0.03098667599260807, -0.1023322194814682, -0.015992972999811172, 0.03766023367643356, 0.03583802282810211, 0.013886600732803345, -0.044706158339977264, -0.011898272670805454, 0.05450599640607834, 0.024722304195165634, 0.04217493534088135, -0.01324380747973919, -0.011487212963402271, 0.011837255209684372, -0.024508194997906685, -0.034059908241033554, -0.02826796844601631, 0.006600417196750641, -0.022073781117796898, 0.0006682409439235926, 0.061808619648218155, 0.013324271887540817, -0.012980744242668152, -0.01180448941886425, -0.01454269327223301, 0.01998111605644226, 0.022375060245394707, 0.01715955138206482, 0.00444720359519124, 0.043175723403692245, -0.018361486494541168, 0.025057129561901093, 0.02860674262046814, -0.005495974328368902, 0.0272716972976923, 0.011330017820000648, 0.028980137780308723, -0.015651119872927666, -0.023236440494656563, -0.029106102883815765, -0.030472422018647194, 0.027749862521886826, -0.023377513512969017, 0.006445727311074734, -0.03867609053850174, 0.013427607715129852, -0.005246198270469904, -0.029153717681765556, 0.003185432869940996, 0.015619440004229546, 0.018873175606131554, 0.05432329699397087, -0.022817369550466537, -0.0013362833997234702, 0.00013587863941211253, -0.0006587512325495481, 0.0038243336603045464, 0.007581605575978756, -0.057148538529872894, 0.11534169316291809, 0.06988974660634995, 0.005981420166790485, -0.05474783107638359, -0.010741675272583961, 0.020244194194674492, -0.028027677908539772, 0.05491725355386734, -0.0028702453710138798, -0.06768769025802612, 0.03637324646115303, -0.013123131357133389, -0.08152687549591064, -0.010322093032300472, 0.022076411172747612, -0.019798360764980316, -0.028555959463119507, -0.019094981253147125, 0.033435165882110596, -0.03343389555811882, -0.02421039715409279, -0.04023045301437378, -0.04399772360920906, -0.008825683034956455, 0.05695107951760292, 0.01078912802040577, -0.0015243516536429524, 0.015027007088065147, 0.02557605504989624, 0.05447285249829292, -0.013773581013083458, 0.05874588340520859, 0.03337570279836655, -0.005164959467947483, -0.014563369564712048, 0.05068241059780121, 0.025022616609930992, 0.026953890919685364, -0.036462895572185516, 0.03160303831100464, -0.08230561763048172, 0.028725311160087585, 0.0628315731883049, 0.007977503351867199, -0.002862542634829879, 0.016832903027534485, 0.00968880858272314, -0.003947476390749216, 0.021950613707304, -0.015595661476254463, -0.02963303215801716, -0.009200084023177624, -0.06145280972123146, 0.04217423126101494, -0.0071686673909425735, 0.0325782373547554, 0.000017557127648615278, 0.006176564376801252, 0.01419307105243206, -0.00365200312808156, 0.06090034916996956, -0.020657865330576897, 0.012248070910573006, 0.021439440548419952, 0.019123472273349762, -0.06035831943154335, 0.09088167548179626, 0.027485182508826256, 0.0066847954876720905, -0.011394384317100048, 0.019059738144278526, -0.0015160556649789214, -0.07505898177623749, 0.019627537578344345, 0.05957379937171936, 0.008284399285912514, -0.007900087162852287, -0.045416880398988724, -0.040813107043504715, -0.006534564774483442, -0.08448401093482971, 0.014217609539628029, -0.014160680584609509, 0.002944415668025613, 0.0653265118598938, 0.009856095537543297, 0.007469073869287968, -0.006365425884723663, -0.030470747500658035, 0.0008379640057682991, 0.002836051397025585, -0.07812096178531647, 0.010654916055500507, 0.02729460410773754, -0.014157251454889774, -0.026931075379252434, -0.057321637868881226, -0.01730692759156227, -0.024091986939311028, 0.01967938058078289, 0.00844328012317419, 0.045984700322151184, -0.01610155776143074, -0.03473501279950142, -0.010306703858077526, -0.014886870048940182, -0.06256607919931412, 0.01838296838104725, -0.006492388900369406, -0.005783422850072384, 0.05667058750987053, -0.025192737579345703, 0.015963535755872726, 0.001949163037352264, 0.007781030610203743, -0.03902505710721016, -0.002858115592971444, -0.06154228374361992, 0.01800135336816311, 0.014473538845777512, -0.04632910341024399, 0.029439439997076988, 0.01970730349421501, 0.027397025376558304, -0.017672711983323097, -0.00991817656904459, -0.015513522550463676, -0.0029936281498521566, -0.008473970927298069, 0.010702110826969147, 0.018080005422234535, 0.0268649123609066, -0.03602863475680351, -0.046561650931835175, -0.05829114094376564, -0.06308277696371078, -0.03391217812895775, 0.06461289525032043, -0.016588307917118073, 0.08155723661184311, 0.01498066820204258, -0.04343404620885849, 0.020710131153464317, 0.07966449856758118, 0.0021138684824109077, 0.0019121376099064946, 0.016552278771996498, -0.024107493460178375, 0.0013066385872662067, -0.015953106805682182, -0.035013988614082336, 0.05563125014305115, 0.018319718539714813, -0.05809458717703819, 0.01597917452454567, -0.045927952975034714, 0.007569008506834507, 0.0005680716130882502, -0.014525712467730045, 0.016270358115434647, -0.03968223184347153, 0.04722503572702408, -0.04654689133167267, -0.04240000620484352, -0.009512006305158138, -0.016139864921569824, -0.016185492277145386, -0.020509952679276466, 0.026132624596357346, -0.0347287543118, 0.022153502330183983, 0.04830130189657211, -0.009186850860714912, -0.022262053564190865, -0.062319446355104446, 0.0026180827990174294, -0.010003974661231041, 0.020797839388251305, 0.012546041049063206, -0.007627150509506464, 0.03693190589547157, 0.04575403407216072, -0.051933884620666504, 0.004350218456238508, 0.05832698568701744, -0.022479094564914703, 0.04596080258488655, -0.03897755220532417, -0.03928326070308685, -0.012915548868477345, -0.07689303159713745, 0.062285974621772766, 0.02533668465912342, -0.0644625723361969, 0.014776830561459064, -0.023203430697321892, -0.003373557236045599, -0.03839055448770523, 0.016239382326602936, 0.03431684523820877, -0.00041598721873015165, 0.010768136940896511, 0.008460485376417637, -0.0015790538163855672, 0.06780963391065598, -0.05919616296887398, 0.0014598597772419453, 0.0395253486931324, -0.02850986272096634, -0.03981412574648857, -0.038412731140851974, 0.028690271079540253, -0.015566980466246605, 0.0010677424725145102, -0.04178773984313011, -0.012742342427372932, 0.008620855398476124, -0.021864570677280426, -0.02918151766061783, 0.006241106893867254, -0.05414767935872078, 0.05025698244571686, -0.051356639713048935, -0.01575043611228466, -0.045606829226017, -0.010761210694909096, 0.06701919436454773, -0.03343898430466652, 0.05480866879224777, -0.005207687616348267, -0.01021091639995575, 0.04454893618822098, 0.004905717447400093, 0.027608297765254974, 0.0064443564042449, -0.04416171461343765, -0.06272698938846588, -0.02410040609538555, 0.04849623888731003, 0.023358140140771866, -0.048186298459768295, -0.03828843683004379, 0.011146278120577335, -0.007817902602255344, 0.005898413248360157, 0.004341453779488802, 0.01999971829354763, 0.07071229815483093, 0.0005808215937577188, 0.007605206687003374, -0.043661121279001236, 0.02393774874508381, 0.014097780920565128, 0.0011861874954774976, 0.018221478909254074, -0.018031444400548935, -0.05654694885015488, 0.031135249882936478, 0.07848013192415237, -0.029551638290286064, 0.00042602387838996947, -0.04078696668148041, -0.018361331894993782, -0.03895612061023712, 0.0178520604968071, 0.03429972752928734, -0.03706416115164757, 0.00671374099329114, -0.0074727353639900684, -0.007659856230020523, 0.060238998383283615, -0.025292113423347473, -0.08034055680036545, 0.07063773274421692, -0.005607753526419401, 0.04552524536848068, -0.011660152114927769, 0.030278176069259644, -0.026041332632303238, 0.03693290799856186, -0.07523872703313828, 0.03500029817223549, 0.07306419312953949, 0.025625579059123993, 0.052092790603637695, 0.036999594420194626, -0.0518699511885643, 0.07070030272006989, -0.009892701171338558, -0.017066987231373787, -0.0276896134018898, -0.02790985256433487, -0.012444641441106796, 0.0020067691802978516, 0.0018992432160302997, 0.030469367280602455, -0.007579784374684095, -0.0008912980556488037, 0.01775176078081131, -0.033139653503894806, 0.024458976462483406, 0.009246144443750381, -0.01574193686246872, 0.03818032890558243, 0.01583111472427845, -0.06907571107149124, 0.01293138600885868, 0.016544915735721588, 0.001621387666091323, -0.03433779254555702, 0.041912373155355453, -0.011471173726022243, -0.026800379157066345, -0.0034883120097219944, 0.09010825306177139, -0.010671127587556839, -0.037883393466472626, -0.021394075825810432, 0.030051754787564278, -0.020659564062952995, -0.018086401745676994, -0.039883531630039215, -0.006655379664152861, -0.03779103606939316, 0.020235130563378334, 0.019992204383015633, 0.020598819479346275, 0.012744384817779064, -0.046384409070014954, 0.035472314804792404, -0.06958116590976715, 0.025501763448119164, 0.04663398861885071, 0.01359596848487854, 0.03511592373251915, -0.019737811759114265, -0.041518256068229675, -0.09442108124494553, 0.0026415849570184946, -0.008779739961028099, -0.02528361976146698, -0.007359916809946299, 0.018135298043489456, 0.041637174785137177, -0.007474592886865139, -0.03415636718273163, 0.010810796171426773, 0.01727437786757946, 0.036590564996004105, 0.04438908398151398, 0.009630553424358368, -0.005827635992318392, 0.005728073418140411, 0.050994377583265305, -0.013219121843576431, -0.03865007683634758, 0.048215556889772415, -0.015626873821020126, -0.026305725798010826, 0.09688795357942581, 0.013871434144675732, 0.040293168276548386, -0.0014170273207128048, -0.029005106538534164, -0.04461359232664108, -0.0069471620954573154, -0.010736052878201008, 0.05876285210251808, -0.06343681365251541, 0.010073956102132797, -0.02770792879164219, 0.01358021330088377, -0.006094641517847776, -0.04863453283905983, 0.035783831030130386, -0.05683721601963043, -0.011397541500627995, 0.055737901479005814, 0.012453204952180386, 0.026221808046102524, 0.07260438054800034, 0.08163989335298538, 0.06345998495817184, -0.05534861236810684, 0.016583025455474854, -0.009968525730073452, 0.0776781365275383, -0.02794446237385273, -0.045447055250406265, -0.004570028278976679, 0.04714985936880112, 0.031224308535456657, 0.04317391291260719, 0.014842957258224487, -0.0702621191740036, 0.027652708813548088, 0.07120673358440399, -0.03598351776599884, 0.029478879645466805, 0.00744363758713007, 0.023077350109815598, -0.0007683782023377717, 0.017056120559573174, 0.03952363505959511, 0.008225289173424244, -0.034414879977703094, 0.040624670684337616, -0.0044191014021635056, -0.05008116364479065, 0.06092086061835289, -0.04687415435910225, -0.01593554951250553, -0.030743297189474106, 0.02854914218187332, 0.006435987539589405, 0.009154810570180416, -0.021061088889837265, 0.10046836733818054, 0.010844222269952297, 0.05113548785448074, -0.02757892571389675, 0.008758476935327053, 0.05033140257000923, -0.0164821594953537, 0.007811389863491058, 0.005515269469469786, 0.011422271840274334, 0.0024498191196471453, 0.0753975361585617, -0.006024469621479511, 0.009364962577819824, 0.016450949013233185, 0.013274695724248886, 0.054063692688941956, -0.060881178826093674, 0.007571204099804163, 0.040974099189043045, 0.009268421679735184, 0.04236971586942673, 0.04822913929820061, -0.03385800123214722, -0.03086210787296295, -0.08102482557296753, 0.009548673406243324, -0.021476445719599724, 0.03360546752810478, 0.06495390087366104, -0.0031504561193287373, 0.02620410919189453, 0.021064085885882378, 0.07302626222372055, 0.02307644858956337, 0.031418487429618835, -0.05203807353973389, -0.010901238769292831, -0.03539298474788666, 0.016047028824687004, -0.038544606417417526, -0.022489674389362335, 0.02894744835793972, 0.0013553930912166834, 0.013547297567129135, 0.02889428287744522, 0.02136901579797268, -0.0030461656861007214, -0.03077891282737255, 0.03187600150704384, -0.02829001657664776, 0.011350099928677082, 0.029251964762806892, 0.008654756471514702, 0.020387932658195496, 0.055101316422224045, -0.05630817264318466, -0.01179505791515112, -0.05102044343948364, 0.04863334074616432, 0.030157046392560005, 0.04634888842701912, -0.051265131682157516, 0.0427449494600296, -0.08977591246366501, 0.006600933615118265, -0.06287850439548492, -0.02329622209072113, 0.018469752743840218, 0.02241217903792858, -0.015167276374995708, -0.025959648191928864, -0.04117825999855995, -0.06168853119015694, 0.04180542007088661, 0.05634276568889618, -0.013586049899458885, -0.03862445801496506, 0.053641822189092636, -0.019532887265086174, -0.020984921604394913, -0.021822331473231316, -0.027514325454831123, 0.02679954655468464, -0.010581527836620808, 0.008916476741433144, -0.00882465485483408, -0.062396932393312454, -0.018596140667796135, 0.024586783722043037, 0.058308959007263184, 0.0035953850019723177, 0.013806943781673908, 0.04851969704031944, -0.05833692476153374, -0.001365742296911776, 0.01384751033037901, 0.04936693236231804, 0.04775867611169815, 0.03244958445429802, -0.028257640078663826, -0.007370667532086372, 0.008687812834978104, 0.055099308490753174, -0.002792956307530403, -0.01956251636147499, -0.026622386649250984, 0.009144685231149197, -0.04449601471424103, 0.02823937125504017, 0.052708763629198074, 0.01816510409116745, -0.025148460641503334, 0.030472248792648315, -0.05573618784546852, 0.05704130604863167, 0.023350529372692108, -0.08521529287099838, 0.016002193093299866, 0.06974834203720093, -0.014602750539779663, -0.03687894716858864, -0.0013981694355607033, -0.00946839153766632, 0.045324116945266724, 0.024104410782456398, 0.011848105117678642, 0.0031083491630852222, -0.00009223289816873148, 0.020491790026426315, 0.037896860390901566, -0.021142203360795975, -0.0033135702833533287, 0.03687164559960365, -0.0202846210449934, -0.00879916362464428, 0.043695904314517975, 0.058549001812934875, 0.017597787082195282, -0.04866683483123779, -0.00841990765184164, 0.0027785971760749817, -0.0774514302611351, -0.059289172291755676, -0.02319677732884884, -0.0007632964407093823, 0.043933648616075516, -0.016254719346761703, 0.030564861372113228, -0.002980764489620924, -0.026788190007209778, -0.015366679057478905, -0.014629596844315529, -0.04311425983905792, 0.007675509434193373, 0.025840360671281815, 0.012749488465487957, 0.020399829372763634, -0.04722367972135544, 0.039097171276807785, -0.02306162752211094, 0.0528765507042408, -0.038127169013023376, 0.012885800562798977, -0.007202225271612406, 0.03593653067946434, -0.033710964024066925, -0.00286741741001606, 0.05915447697043419, -0.009813498705625534, -0.04749966040253639, -0.0008732120040804148, -0.04459036886692047, 0.00765188317745924, -0.0037236311472952366, 0.005318903364241123, -0.003174994606524706, -0.07455553114414215, -0.00030287454137578607, 0.02510996162891388, 0.009203918278217316, 0.0011556242825463414, 0.012752292677760124, 0.015165177173912525, 0.05648565664887428, 0.02324719727039337, 0.023831700906157494, 0.03337588533759117, -0.015446571633219719, 0.02506142109632492, -0.017725041136145592, 0.009786348789930344, -0.023695334792137146, 0.02997075766324997, 0.0004180028336122632, -0.022580642253160477, 0.023345910012722015, -0.03765672817826271, -0.010707535780966282, -0.033154554665088654, 0.018551187589764595, -0.013209818862378597, 0.09424867480993271, -0.013801389373838902, -0.0055509465746581554, 0.030533455312252045, -0.02450251579284668, -0.08792326599359512, -0.04592305049300194, 0.013641370460391045, -0.014868333004415035, -0.08704891800880432, -0.07606174051761627, -0.06363309174776077, -0.03396493196487427, 0.04278119280934334, -0.008175507187843323, -0.04823363572359085, -0.07517313957214355, -0.03883897513151169, 0.013222899287939072, 0.018715357407927513, -0.016750644892454147, -0.011754743754863739, -0.016094429418444633, 0.005528952460736036, 0.00777260959148407, 0.03683861717581749, 0.035513535141944885, -0.04869433864951134, -0.013339249417185783, -0.01150809321552515, -0.009326238185167313, 0.0298252385109663, -0.023417813703417778, 0.039204154163599014, -0.01919049583375454, -0.050730012357234955, 0.02662467770278454, 0.07669267058372498, -0.07611847668886185, -0.009790287353098392, -0.038473211228847504, -0.09134650230407715, -0.0028831849340349436, 0.020838327705860138, 0.012120588682591915, -0.08841555565595627, 0.05044742301106453, -0.028068237006664276, 0.00194126321002841, 0.01007586345076561, 0.04501580074429512, -0.016537295654416084, 0.0015752202598378062, -0.0017562898574396968, 0.013054768554866314, -0.027462756261229515, -0.017396409064531326 ]
<p>I understand that gravity in GR is a manifestation spacetime curvature dictated by the field equations by the principle that objects follow the geodesic path in spacetime. </p> <p>And, I get how gravitational radiation travels like waves because there are wave equations in the field equations.</p> <p>But, I have trouble reconciling gravitational waves with larger scale spacetime curvature.</p> <p>If the earth suddenly disappeared, then the metric field would begin to flatten out and become a Minkowski Spacetime and this effect would travel away from where the earth is, presumably by gravitational waves.</p> <p>Likewise, if a planet suddenly sprang into existence, a Schwarzchild Spacetime would emerge.</p> <p>What I have trouble understanding and visualizing is how this effect is propagated and sustained by gravitational waves. </p> <p>Should I picture the gravitational waves as constantly acting in the field to produce curvature of spacetime? If so, how do the gravitational waves around us in Schwarzchild spacetime differ from the gravitational waves in other spacetimes to produce another metric? </p> <p>Or am I thinking about this the wrong way?</p> <p>Would it be fruitful to attempt to understand this by analogy with the propagation of Electromagnetic fields?</p>
g6950
[ 0.01128957699984312, 0.05025535821914673, -0.009756721556186676, 0.03446485474705696, 0.031945060938596725, 0.06279117614030838, 0.044393140822649, 0.03107445128262043, -0.06462611258029938, -0.04080510884523392, 0.008346697315573692, 0.011137573048472404, 0.08307070285081863, 0.04065548628568649, -0.017175666987895966, -0.05995301529765129, 0.035452138632535934, -0.009663020260632038, 0.018664009869098663, -0.010298259556293488, 0.038581863045692444, -0.010428880341351032, 0.05498894304037094, 0.009772912599146366, -0.06761690974235535, 0.02522134780883789, 0.050860531628131866, -0.00581670505926013, 0.0057571642100811005, -0.05456626042723656, 0.01150462031364441, 0.04892934486269951, 0.046500395983457565, -0.047207608819007874, 0.0034711649641394615, -0.01575237326323986, 0.0055422065779566765, 0.07726646214723587, -0.004665556363761425, 0.028803091496229172, -0.004892815835773945, -0.04301787167787552, -0.03921227529644966, 0.002709386870265007, 0.014885292388498783, 0.023843171074986458, -0.04285269230604172, 0.017066078260540962, 0.06809954345226288, -0.03289802744984627, -0.002578134648501873, 0.05457106977701187, 0.04127737879753113, -0.0452377051115036, -0.005401846021413803, 0.028756437823176384, 0.01495528407394886, -0.026332532986998558, 0.07316988706588745, -0.033727243542671204, -0.004393488168716431, 0.027419380843639374, 0.011190913617610931, 0.018950408324599266, 0.004376458935439587, 0.04450025409460068, -0.04673785716295242, -0.03829548507928848, 0.019408218562602997, -0.002078227000311017, -0.0011985186720266938, -0.03197959065437317, -0.03514520078897476, -0.08551475405693054, 0.014015699736773968, 0.0412544310092926, 0.018360435962677002, 0.05503435060381889, -0.03962580859661102, 0.02092352882027626, 0.028598712757229805, -0.0013343526516109705, -0.03342448174953461, 0.015572468750178814, 0.07014923542737961, -0.015840137377381325, -0.010742232203483582, -0.015317707322537899, 0.0006531756953336298, -0.02744705229997635, 0.005335357505828142, 0.023800212889909744, -0.005399089306592941, 0.03745349496603012, -0.030185580253601074, -0.042382627725601196, -0.0358019657433033, 0.0419725738465786, -0.04152393341064453, 0.027868226170539856, 0.003358150366693735, -0.00761052779853344, 0.03157179430127144, -0.0029138794634491205, 0.021614743396639824, 0.03479490056633949, -0.009807117283344269, 0.017334677278995514, 0.04404395818710327, -0.00520018395036459, -0.030970552936196327, -0.036840375512838364, 0.004294199403375387, -0.03286308795213699, -0.06946150958538055, -0.04125753790140152, 0.007533370982855558, -0.03944439813494682, 0.005047887563705444, 0.04165206104516983, -0.07437799125909805, 0.03301925212144852, -0.007637383881956339, -0.0022272695787250996, -0.0014274611603468657, -0.0160104651004076, -0.025586143136024475, -0.03675460442900658, 0.04601793736219406, 0.0456928014755249, 0.06124337390065193, 0.006240453105419874, -0.03245275840163231, -0.004274547565728426, 0.01148147601634264, 0.02169911563396454, 0.0010276897810399532, 0.00869887787848711, -0.059930477291345596, 0.03570558503270149, -0.0184924378991127, -0.0757763609290123, 0.04956446588039398, -0.025803277269005775, -0.04482460021972656, 0.02308337762951851, 0.03940591588616371, -0.003933953121304512, 0.08808546513319016, -0.04296639561653137, -0.013936466537415981, 0.11540798842906952, 0.004498378373682499, -0.04257049784064293, 0.03601958230137825, -0.011252745054662228, -0.03393653407692909, -0.020559517666697502, -0.008318357169628143, -0.017997566610574722, 0.062327805906534195, -0.026517510414123535, 0.013717022724449635, 0.012312224134802818, -0.005021236836910248, 0.031968675553798676, 0.033574335277080536, -0.109320268034935, 0.01777452416718006, -0.047444552183151245, -0.033768538385629654, -0.028559599071741104, 0.006656859535723925, 0.08261869847774506, -0.06530725210905075, 0.06221526116132736, 0.004584951791912317, -0.03988697752356529, 0.015098336152732372, -0.010740780271589756, -0.03985285013914108, -0.055375345051288605, 0.023161210119724274, -0.08985285460948944, 0.016537070274353027, -0.0030929616186767817, -0.038727473467588425, -0.013189123943448067, -0.03955869749188423, 0.022735126316547394, -0.04134952276945114, -0.07883303612470627, 0.002244484843686223, 0.07571238279342651, 0.041244443506002426, 0.014611578546464443, 0.0153954541310668, -0.021400021389126778, -0.01847786270081997, 0.085500568151474, -0.009967820718884468, 0.022967807948589325, 0.07078128308057785, -0.0005623222677968442, 0.007620849646627903, -0.011665626429021358, -0.025623224675655365, 0.028427673503756523, 0.02205909602344036, -0.022336827591061592, 0.028754424303770065, -0.08036639541387558, 0.05831041559576988, -0.04388361796736717, -0.0446741096675396, 0.05545046180486679, -0.025433996692299843, 0.006965990643948317, -0.007416410371661186, 0.06526973098516464, 0.011405982077121735, 0.035203684121370316, 0.02382054552435875, -0.008085683919489384, 0.008144027553498745, 0.01243236381560564, -0.09273192286491394, -0.0022823279723525047, 0.021240122616291046, -0.029638534411787987, -0.02533116564154625, 0.029624994844198227, -0.010257535614073277, -0.035984594374895096, 0.043107304722070694, -0.0038597157690674067, -0.016813840717077255, -0.0521865151822567, -0.011465002782642841, -0.00808115303516388, -0.03913720324635506, -0.0018709590658545494, -0.013140760362148285, -0.011931411921977997, 0.053583547472953796, -0.027634231373667717, 0.051662541925907135, -0.013483197428286076, -0.009038438089191914, 0.014926238916814327, 0.04816024377942085, -0.032504741102457047, -0.0540376715362072, 0.008873451501131058, 0.02624894492328167, -0.021837694570422173, 0.013134162873029709, 0.0618881955742836, -0.09254951030015945, -0.010755899362266064, -0.05278344452381134, -0.0033951415680348873, 0.010859459638595581, 0.06231582164764404, -0.08172669261693954, -0.03508603572845459, 0.025457734242081642, 0.004194987937808037, -0.04059203341603279, 0.017388461157679558, -0.03681138530373573, 0.04947313666343689, 0.00329022528603673, 0.009479704312980175, -0.017413385212421417, -0.0019951220601797104, 0.019581995904445648, 0.02356545440852642, 0.0010685892775654793, 0.0108284130692482, 0.004806695505976677, -0.060445066541433334, -0.04012411832809448, -0.02011689357459545, 0.06707996129989624, -0.08204576373100281, -0.0019670818001031876, 0.048155538737773895, 0.02471407875418663, 0.04049384593963623, -0.009522278793156147, 0.03988569229841232, -0.017037492245435715, 0.01151703204959631, -0.08315623551607132, 0.01664939522743225, -0.06554931402206421, -0.03162527084350586, -0.022869372740387917, -0.021450510248541832, 0.008825976401567459, -0.052341725677251816, 0.028367461636662483, 0.0018343653064221144, -0.06319497525691986, -0.008156176656484604, -0.018885815516114235, -0.05372936278581619, -0.021725988015532494, -0.0015864686574786901, 0.026485037058591843, 0.006191198714077473, 0.008866745047271252, 0.015605248510837555, 0.023826751857995987, -0.07064256817102432, -0.014753913506865501, 0.012739689089357853, -0.00869703944772482, -0.025361547246575356, -0.00548974983394146, -0.011525042355060577, -0.007709592115134001, -0.00018939367146231234, -0.0021312828175723553, 0.03878557309508324, -0.03496209904551506, -0.006802971474826336, -0.05962221324443817, -0.013523026369512081, -0.020735008642077446, -0.01957637257874012, -0.03647904843091965, 0.023932714015245438, 0.007792693097144365, -0.03830793872475624, 0.004241506103426218, 0.019332261756062508, 0.035768765956163406, 0.02062319777905941, 0.04627487063407898, -0.017007969319820404, -0.08634074032306671, -0.019732344895601273, -0.051129087805747986, 0.0646737739443779, 0.007766821887344122, -0.03140142187476158, -0.04868919402360916, -0.02851073257625103, -0.0162508562207222, 0.013718891888856888, 0.033472731709480286, -0.04042133316397667, -0.01603212021291256, 0.002016178797930479, 0.02665988728404045, -0.00421433849260211, 0.0406310111284256, -0.03512302041053772, -0.03716364502906799, -0.03257664293050766, -0.04278579726815224, 0.0027003830764442682, -0.015488240867853165, -0.02449466846883297, 0.05569152161478996, -0.04581708833575249, 0.027665860950946808, -0.010611367411911488, 0.06021507456898689, 0.007188728079199791, -0.02845742180943489, -0.004166699014604092, 0.0066756438463926315, -0.03918306902050972, 0.03426913172006607, 0.030961578711867332, -0.03652298077940941, -0.02170643024146557, 0.0035871565341949463, 0.049914877861738205, 0.039692167192697525, -0.03264182060956955, 0.0275957603007555, -0.0028273537755012512, -0.0383661650121212, -0.025473732501268387, 0.02860809862613678, -0.0025403816252946854, -0.04434160143136978, -0.03947736322879791, 0.012327040545642376, -0.019096925854682922, 0.005269600544124842, -0.019417183473706245, -0.02909034490585327, 0.055894892662763596, 0.02368738129734993, 0.03797408565878868, 0.006406610831618309, 0.04479863494634628, 0.017020346596837044, 0.043832890689373016, -0.022695565596222878, -0.022698918357491493, 0.050260744988918304, -0.030512500554323196, -0.019688598811626434, 0.00009309990127803758, 0.023370176553726196, 0.02963486686348915, 0.011459028348326683, -0.12007531523704529, 0.027571190148591995, -0.007861929014325142, 0.04451334848999977, -0.014148817397654057, 0.032904770225286484, 0.062022581696510315, 0.012090017087757587, 0.019729167222976685, 0.011845468543469906, -0.008183385245501995, -0.007764898240566254, 0.0870445966720581, 0.016412602737545967, -0.06298283487558365, -0.048301614820957184, -0.0015468023484572768, -0.026104087010025978, 0.010462441481649876, -0.04217464104294777, 0.05040978640317917, -0.07210053503513336, 0.08101613819599152, -0.050716832280159, 0.07361774891614914, 0.010674110613763332, 0.007379768416285515, 0.059523649513721466, 0.01194955687969923, -0.00044027651892974973, -0.04984989017248154, -0.0018239980563521385, 0.03353337198495865, -0.03909928351640701, -0.037644341588020325, 0.012059725821018219, -0.016190199181437492, -0.06755166500806808, 0.025050517171621323, 0.023752402514219284, -0.026153210550546646, -0.004791163839399815, 0.014947577379643917, -0.0163484625518322, 0.024346113204956055, 0.0030283324886113405, -0.026143936440348625, -0.0339936837553978, 0.0028197309002280235, 0.055388443171978, 0.010391606017947197, 0.006016977597028017, -0.08205027878284454, -0.05728260427713394, -0.02732289582490921, -0.035917915403842926, 0.0031523422803729773, -0.02106308564543724, -0.0036731979344040155, -0.002802321221679449, -0.021124323830008507, 0.017227016389369965, 0.03837713226675987, -0.03766843304038048, 0.0008062120177783072, 0.010542288422584534, -0.04532269760966301, -0.004113070201128721, -0.012451238930225372, 0.04650087654590607, -0.02736109495162964, -0.02475787326693535, 0.0024456519167870283, -0.010360226035118103, 0.048917461186647415, 0.02166035771369934, -0.0596141554415226, 0.03476467728614807, -0.036694202572107315, -0.00033786968560889363, 0.04380687326192856, 0.000478138419566676, 0.0038421107456088066, -0.02147660404443741, -0.023305056616663933, 0.0010532933520153165, -0.04168003425002098, 0.0034035209100693464, -0.013541254214942455, -0.0022835785057395697, 0.004054176155477762, -0.03841505944728851, 0.08358345925807953, 0.046530432999134064, 0.00519653270021081, -0.03349984437227249, 0.10122757405042648, 0.0014380799839273095, 0.022292543202638626, -0.051596108824014664, 0.005638155620545149, 0.057295992970466614, -0.07176019996404648, -0.03894948959350586, 0.03945368900895119, 0.003989692777395248, -0.031458720564842224, -0.004132288508117199, -0.0206441730260849, 0.00989269744604826, -0.02510981075465679, 0.07895555347204208, 0.03355088829994202, -0.02713743783533573, 0.0514972023665905, 0.09645909070968628, 0.008133328519761562, 0.04682287946343422, -0.011163147166371346, 0.01355649158358574, 0.0686492770910263, 0.04672062024474144, -0.05317872017621994, 0.0868365541100502, 0.04041164368391037, 0.051572807133197784, -0.016097769141197205, -0.048219744116067886, 0.014232433401048183, -0.00813345331698656, 0.021508468315005302, -0.010948576033115387, 0.025991367176175117, 0.01931164413690567, 0.022364417091012, 0.036692600697278976, -0.01046380028128624, -0.022285131737589836, -0.014623944647610188, 0.07237672805786133, 0.03182190656661987, -0.020257918164134026, 0.0654989704489708, -0.0024073123931884766, -0.056810930371284485, -0.042004238814115524, -0.021910935640335083, 0.04595218598842621, 0.02531096339225769, -0.02100355364382267, -0.06164325028657913, 0.004525633063167334, -0.028909984976053238, 0.02113451436161995, -0.05325508490204811, 0.09932490438222885, -0.0045615313574671745, -0.01205836795270443, 0.018917705863714218, 0.03851238638162613, -0.033688805997371674, -0.011256711557507515, -0.006002959329634905, 0.06184372305870056, -0.059953950345516205, -0.009759551845490932, 0.025252681225538254, 0.03080243617296219, 0.004286987241357565, 0.06904637068510056, -0.03161264583468437, -0.06680168956518173, 0.011031810194253922, -0.05227690562605858, 0.01372603140771389, 0.014112794771790504, -0.025327574461698532, 0.004447491839528084, -0.04661359637975693, -0.02540094405412674, 0.01053311675786972, -0.00027768255677074194, -0.023255063220858574, -0.013429411686956882, 0.03974916785955429, -0.035783801227808, -0.057086896151304245, -0.030335374176502228, 0.02227219194173813, 0.012144091539084911, 0.035452164709568024, 0.03523079305887222, -0.04508528858423233, -0.049632199108600616, -0.006008045747876167, 0.043459635227918625, -0.00004834308128920384, 0.013873614370822906, 0.03840861842036247, 0.02261478640139103, 0.008540901355445385, 0.012413824908435345, 0.004558170679956675, -0.031630873680114746, 0.031161926686763763, -0.0003886742633767426, -0.008958529680967331, -0.006885693408548832, 0.02577073872089386, 0.05962778255343437, 0.01887277513742447, 0.008854798972606659, 0.0565909780561924, -0.0022833705879747868, -0.006362806539982557, -0.006431684363633394, 0.00380323245190084, -0.013080844655632973, 0.041964199393987656, 0.00009058722935151309, 0.06460720300674438, 0.04102103412151337, 0.05550070106983185, 0.007470694370567799, 0.033804457634687424, -0.004312210716307163, -0.00517772464081645, 0.03728121891617775, -0.0012173946015536785, 0.05564747378230095, 0.021551309153437614, -0.058418724685907364, -0.0042289081029593945, 0.02393214777112007, -0.0001320102601312101, -0.0042609162628650665, -0.033238522708415985, 0.00149453803896904, -0.022534437477588654, 0.0006176069146022201, -0.002802707487717271, -0.021578138694167137, 0.019741950556635857, -0.08615371584892273, -0.001962701790034771, -0.01408583763986826, -0.07500503957271576, -0.039235565811395645, -0.03253386169672012, -0.05323367938399315, -0.009161144495010376, -0.0379682295024395, 0.03291734680533409, -0.031555332243442535, 0.003717837855219841, 0.007664027623832226, 0.0543404296040535, -0.007174666505306959, 0.011209552176296711, 0.06120143458247185, 0.024035852402448654, -0.022790931165218353, -0.032641295343637466, -0.03972798213362694, 0.013213119469583035, 0.02503713220357895, 0.00016740342834964395, -0.018082570284605026, 0.04576021060347557, -0.004810699727386236, 0.007500773295760155, 0.01551108155399561, -0.008439965546131134, -0.0071601117961108685, 0.024774154648184776, -0.07138094305992126, -0.0018031817162409425, -0.03595145419239998, 0.04773525148630142, -0.030256005004048347, -0.0011692778207361698, 0.05591338872909546, -0.010318414308130741, 0.015611709095537663, 0.058300185948610306, 0.023562707006931305, 0.011499476619064808, -0.04026879742741585, 0.03123467043042183, -0.025625715032219887, -0.03895310312509537, 0.03129495307803154, -0.00623236782848835, -0.020907871425151825, -0.06026734411716461, -0.013887999579310417, 0.015329106710851192, 0.011717314831912518, 0.03134294971823692, 0.009998064488172531, -0.01249698270112276, -0.0190474484115839, 0.03820181265473366, -0.012442746199667454, 0.012604453600943089, -0.040731385350227356, -0.058648984879255295, -0.014607276767492294, 0.007037825416773558, 0.003935961984097958, -0.04361683502793312, 0.010083626955747604, 0.011723342351615429, 0.004026984795928001, -0.06977000087499619, 0.00885817501693964, -0.023077482357621193, -0.027520503848791122, 0.022495487704873085, -0.026187770068645477, 0.0017789913108572364, -0.011630204506218433, 0.05583827942609787, 0.0038071051239967346, -0.034355804324150085, 0.027607396245002747, -0.04706989601254463, 0.03745367377996445, -0.016826292499899864, -0.00690797483548522, 0.013529866933822632, -0.005039704032242298, 0.037384048104286194, 0.004510814789682627, 0.0435962937772274, 0.005046364385634661, -0.03835650533437729, 0.003145262598991394, 0.06607546657323837, -0.0030002922285348177, 0.010847728699445724, 0.050485435873270035, -0.07925788313150406, 0.02423890121281147, -0.01580175943672657, 0.03157346323132515, -0.021073076874017715, 0.0018705480033531785, -0.0204923115670681, -0.010502217337489128, -0.03267351910471916, -0.06714404374361038, 0.015612035989761353, 0.009713050909340382, -0.0015751580940559506 ]
<p>Apparently <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huygens%E2%80%93Fresnel_principle">Huygens' principle</a> is only valid in an odd number of spatial dimensions:</p> <ul> <li><p><a href="http://mathoverflow.net/a/5396/21349">http://mathoverflow.net/a/5396/21349</a></p></li> <li><p><a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/129215/huygens-principle-in-curved-spacetimes">Huygen&#39;s principle in curved spacetimes</a></p></li> </ul> <p>Why is this?</p> <p>[EDIT] This is somewhat perplexing, since AFAIK it's pretty common to teach freshmen about double- and single-slit diffraction using a two-dimensional analysis and invoking Huygens' principle. Does this work only because there's an ignored third axis of translational symmetry?</p> <p>I wonder if it's possible to gain insight by making a grid and doing sort of a finite-element analysis.</p>
g6951
[ 0.0261901393532753, 0.06183307617902756, -0.002502473769709468, -0.06097805127501488, -0.010471710935235023, -0.001514912466518581, 0.017459528520703316, 0.03599715977907181, -0.020703446120023727, -0.0052232034504413605, 0.05417780950665474, -0.011448213830590248, 0.03556570038199425, -0.008757608011364937, -0.01891254261136055, 0.010699037462472916, 0.0754953920841217, 0.007380181923508644, 0.003377951215952635, 0.016758767887949944, 0.012402413412928581, -0.002539979526773095, 0.04244569316506386, -0.03723224997520447, 0.014927946031093597, 0.06100362911820412, 0.044558070600032806, -0.04166365787386894, -0.05735958740115166, -0.002597212791442871, 0.04839856177568436, 0.010430771857500076, 0.034400783479213715, -0.05130386725068092, -0.01058666966855526, 0.02904583513736725, 0.0015302099054679275, 0.02590649202466011, -0.00977902952581644, -0.011936278082430363, -0.030332328751683235, -0.022012775763869286, -0.019092382863163948, -0.01420686300843954, -0.027608251199126244, -0.032390084117650986, -0.060150887817144394, 0.005273250862956047, 0.02386358752846718, -0.03279267996549606, 0.019333725795149803, 0.052058737725019455, 0.05579572170972824, -0.03699127584695816, 0.023099591955542564, 0.024653693661093712, -0.02420339547097683, 0.02753676101565361, 0.058176856487989426, 0.009607694111764431, -0.06196577847003937, 0.08051931858062744, 0.017308013513684273, 0.09141764044761658, 0.018430016934871674, 0.0506199486553669, -0.05990961939096451, -0.003940817900002003, 0.02577832154929638, 0.011031550355255604, 0.00048671476542949677, -0.061728864908218384, 0.014312662184238434, -0.03782177343964577, -0.05362016707658768, 0.02699572592973709, 0.010476144962012768, 0.04622502997517586, -0.0630730465054512, 0.01698477752506733, -0.02841232903301716, -0.012328877113759518, -0.03990069031715393, -0.015020770020782948, 0.05845324322581291, -0.0065872869454324245, 0.0259459987282753, -0.021962087601423264, 0.0036342949606478214, 0.027470367029309273, -0.06297212094068527, 0.04343046620488167, 0.03652466461062431, 0.059441886842250824, -0.021321503445506096, -0.015527086332440376, -0.016645705327391624, 0.023120468482375145, -0.06835059076547623, 0.016885356977581978, -0.029724400490522385, 0.0116493571549654, 0.014758016914129257, 0.07024527341127396, 0.017277708277106285, 0.02135726809501648, -0.001124348840676248, 0.027426520362496376, 0.03555373474955559, -0.050226811319589615, -0.047148481011390686, 0.0053016324527561665, -0.04542502760887146, -0.03595421835780144, 0.01727321930229664, 0.00736374594271183, 0.08933976292610168, -0.012096498161554337, 0.04449411854147911, 0.061293989419937134, 0.032407246530056, -0.037279460579156876, -0.016113396733999252, 0.08601759374141693, -0.009904925711452961, 0.014555802568793297, 0.013131131418049335, 0.02924378775060177, 0.0701138973236084, 0.028085479512810707, 0.015770036727190018, 0.018363868817687035, -0.021264079958200455, -0.01225319691002369, 0.021453339606523514, -0.0011212221579626203, -0.028562860563397408, 0.021326137706637383, 0.01712394878268242, -0.027279231697320938, -0.06592515110969543, -0.019936025142669678, 0.002729603787884116, -0.04540783911943436, -0.0003451015509199351, -0.007549948059022427, -0.02374996617436409, 0.004351675510406494, 0.01811528578400612, -0.015108936466276646, -0.04879540205001831, 0.12686896324157715, 0.040992192924022675, -0.018312180414795876, -0.014524097554385662, -0.04239039123058319, 0.023324334993958473, -0.034400105476379395, 0.011869559995830059, -0.03572457283735275, 0.07246963679790497, 0.0021037247497588396, -0.020056147128343582, -0.05201185122132301, -0.03237373009324074, 0.02485567145049572, -0.05601921305060387, -0.09907256066799164, 0.013903876766562462, -0.056141894310712814, -0.06091930344700813, -0.028502484783530235, 0.010539908893406391, 0.052156876772642136, -0.013765484094619751, 0.08240270614624023, -0.029566975310444832, -0.013722051866352558, -0.004687807522714138, 0.011617301031947136, 0.010040225461125374, 0.011498735286295414, 0.009400978684425354, -0.032192640006542206, -0.024233046919107437, 0.004388037603348494, 0.026104845106601715, 0.0576113685965538, -0.04828214272856712, 0.006778228096663952, 0.02796468883752823, 0.021984320133924484, -0.005487923510372639, 0.05931737646460533, -0.016965080052614212, -0.01569204591214657, 0.02812299132347107, -0.016256216913461685, -0.04013478383421898, 0.07005846500396729, 0.005851398687809706, 0.04433324187994003, 0.014823850244283676, 0.0006037611165083945, 0.0055505395866930485, -0.03179625794291496, -0.0541253499686718, 0.028606275096535683, 0.024872897192835808, -0.028432253748178482, 0.029184360057115555, -0.02143852226436138, 0.01422055996954441, -0.02118164859712124, 0.0034056869335472584, -0.01583744026720524, -0.016566667705774307, -0.028678935021162033, -0.040097471326589584, 0.05190059542655945, 0.02349046617746353, 0.0044396789744496346, -0.0034480150789022446, 0.03361878544092178, -0.008749781176447868, -0.023371770977973938, -0.06459394842386246, -0.06611140817403793, -0.04564959555864334, -0.01153673604130745, -0.05892467126250267, -0.04785433039069176, -0.014347769320011139, -0.05179267004132271, 0.06740660965442657, 0.01770852692425251, -0.07506699860095978, 0.01509213075041771, 0.041494421660900116, 0.07355790585279465, 0.048215243965387344, -0.012969412840902805, -0.0403360053896904, 0.028866924345493317, 0.07119788229465485, -0.03528943285346031, 0.014133923687040806, -0.045692190527915955, 0.027625994756817818, 0.057174038141965866, -0.021479377523064613, 0.02105073817074299, -0.03542673960328102, -0.021631991490721703, -0.027262352406978607, 0.039042599499225616, 0.01206265576183796, 0.0030854148790240288, -0.045013707131147385, -0.017980370670557022, 0.019216828048229218, -0.0006648792186751962, 0.02008637599647045, -0.011707505211234093, -0.006973056122660637, -0.019152866676449776, -0.010462205857038498, 0.058151450008153915, -0.006473239045590162, -0.0403577983379364, 0.005795770790427923, 0.1092950701713562, 0.03709768131375313, 0.03383493050932884, -0.059704843908548355, 0.023939117789268494, -0.0038224735762923956, -0.04883824288845062, 0.04107378423213959, 0.019038626924157143, -0.02613665908575058, 0.0060563101433217525, -0.009020233526825905, 0.03849084675312042, 0.0485876090824604, 0.019712645560503006, -0.01544978842139244, 0.04625397548079491, -0.004044313915073872, 0.034817107021808624, -0.0799541026353836, -0.005248883739113808, -0.008634272962808609, -0.05121447890996933, 0.022029202431440353, 0.007886498235166073, -0.019421013072133064, -0.06153791397809982, -0.034747667610645294, 0.01664281263947487, -0.046509698033332825, 0.034672822803258896, 0.04369185119867325, -0.008637921884655952, -0.013093485496938229, -0.0025561756920069456, 0.0013102480443194509, -0.12354079633951187, -0.006315993145108223, 0.02129203826189041, 0.04828207194805145, 0.011573628522455692, 0.041709937155246735, -0.015104394406080246, -0.05663450062274933, 0.04246685653924942, -0.042110875248909, -0.01650061085820198, 0.01096176728606224, 0.050914183259010315, -0.013388251885771751, 0.049965497106313705, -0.019038008525967598, -0.002489667385816574, 0.022121060639619827, -0.0062700677663087845, 0.01976143941283226, -0.001549742417410016, -0.021939925849437714, -0.01384825725108385, -0.0038984951097518206, -0.004009393975138664, 0.009143780916929245, 0.0010015671141445637, 0.002319325925782323, -0.034345101565122604, 0.022346243262290955, 0.026928680017590523, 0.06625542044639587, -0.016433270648121834, -0.03979034721851349, -0.025634052231907845, -0.06243722513318062, -0.00042965641478076577, 0.03620024770498276, -0.003825689200311899, 0.041891682893037796, -0.006845560390502214, -0.019271710887551308, 0.008206868544220924, -0.003877979703247547, 0.029768027365207672, -0.030778786167502403, -0.007029000204056501, 0.009752187877893448, 0.006683886516839266, 0.04334593564271927, 0.06270690262317657, 0.008518902584910393, -0.004425667691975832, 0.008038980886340141, -0.033506397157907486, -0.03226380795240402, -0.007100988179445267, -0.041717760264873505, 0.02732718549668789, 0.018897034227848053, 0.04705717787146568, 0.034759048372507095, -0.01672735996544361, -0.02700173109769821, -0.037676889449357986, -0.039860211312770844, 0.01925358735024929, 0.04042598605155945, -0.08217758685350418, 0.014668692834675312, 0.004654525313526392, -0.03129462152719498, 0.006426035426557064, 0.0014468790031969547, 0.006477827671915293, 0.05044425651431084, 0.003911673091351986, 0.009715534746646881, -0.00751443300396204, -0.04045262560248375, -0.013637524098157883, -0.03149282932281494, -0.013010822236537933, 0.0121445432305336, 0.000003735843392860261, -0.030315367504954338, -0.00636083772405982, -0.015178633853793144, -0.020142164081335068, 0.02470267377793789, -0.024779632687568665, -0.02116386778652668, -0.008545842953026295, 0.009502412751317024, 0.024514323100447655, -0.05039951577782631, -0.003878708928823471, -0.029690125957131386, -0.007891548797488213, 0.07882995158433914, -0.058150529861450195, 0.02716420590877533, 0.022257650271058083, 0.022240614518523216, -0.0020345633383840322, 0.04341564327478409, -0.09040243923664093, 0.07183314114809036, 0.004338545724749565, -0.020444355905056, 0.02205452136695385, 0.0068328240886330605, -0.00959292333573103, 0.029330505058169365, 0.09550217539072037, -0.006400097627192736, -0.017643818631768227, -0.0006238244823180139, 0.07547448575496674, 0.06359085440635681, -0.017769452184438705, -0.006942349020391703, -0.00835703406482935, 0.02254999615252018, 0.005241899751126766, -0.033035073429346085, -0.001525749103166163, -0.0762072429060936, 0.00384509633295238, -0.0388832725584507, 0.06293538212776184, -0.009151137433946133, 0.03962107375264168, 0.05949657782912254, -0.025262843817472458, 0.0074923112988471985, -0.016982486471533775, 0.017378704622387886, -0.011449507437646389, -0.02641475573182106, -0.05205494537949562, 0.004589146468788385, 0.028734669089317322, 0.005580115132033825, -0.04273790866136551, 0.016641315072774887, 0.011084580793976784, 0.008699927479028702, -0.03329859673976898, -0.039175186306238174, 0.04874223843216896, 0.03957151249051094, 0.07132920622825623, -0.043272558599710464, -0.014753815717995167, -0.025830846279859543, -0.0014014275511726737, 0.0027520733419805765, 0.010461514815688133, -0.031977396458387375, -0.02498510666191578, -0.011000873520970345, -0.04992904141545296, -0.0012270404258742929, 0.049616336822509766, -0.03002551756799221, 0.06276807188987732, 0.023403530940413475, -0.006242920178920031, -0.025277772918343544, -0.04893692955374718, -0.07666221261024475, -0.04503064230084419, -0.031540315598249435, -0.05363412946462631, 0.0880245789885521, 0.03834666684269905, -0.031483244150877, -0.03068716824054718, -0.002909474540501833, 0.010027846321463585, -0.031424444168806076, 0.013238190673291683, 0.0023062503896653652, -0.07206162065267563, 0.003382444614544511, -0.0039034776855260134, -0.019472304731607437, 0.0014018382644280791, 0.059740301221609116, -0.07766882330179214, -0.026754949241876602, -0.020737120881676674, -0.0580042265355587, -0.002631776500493288, -0.05304709076881409, -0.0118552939966321, -0.006762446835637093, 0.010325546376407146, 0.10982160270214081, 0.02368759922683239, -0.03667886182665825, -0.0006872538942843676, 0.02775750681757927, -0.01547179277986288, 0.03779365494847298, -0.00011052515765186399, 0.07715287804603577, -0.039293933659791946, -0.026831351220607758, -0.0477139912545681, -0.025121048092842102, -0.03127017617225647, 0.009273242205381393, 0.035581350326538086, 0.013447401113808155, -0.04975493624806404, 0.014683116227388382, 0.02002950757741928, -0.02382158674299717, -0.0077331457287073135, -0.03984477370977402, 0.019256437197327614, 0.0005562377627938986, 0.03681347519159317, 0.007111419457942247, 0.01821163110435009, -0.03512931242585182, -0.07293437421321869, 0.036565396934747696, -0.04778408631682396, 0.032706961035728455, -0.01446627825498581, -0.03822708874940872, -0.0003586225211620331, 0.013665301725268364, 0.03914578631520271, -0.049140896648168564, 0.019831864163279533, -0.02002689801156521, 0.004721339792013168, 0.08041293174028397, 0.021903809159994125, -0.05074898898601532, -0.06430903822183609, 0.01718571037054062, -0.03146031126379967, -0.03454439714550972, 0.06363558769226074, 0.000020703299014712684, -0.0516502670943737, -0.011191939935088158, -0.02259371429681778, 0.038604509085416794, 0.04902232810854912, 0.012280543334782124, -0.041041482239961624, -0.03165605291724205, -0.022924935445189476, -0.02062179706990719, 0.011431164108216763, 0.07021874934434891, -0.020715149119496346, -0.02574879489839077, 0.003089223289862275, 0.03576887398958206, 0.018292348831892014, 0.020050859078764915, 0.020715812221169472, -0.020271368324756622, -0.030475514009594917, -0.03969011455774307, 0.004917285405099392, 0.017715176567435265, 0.036422062665224075, 0.0672653317451477, -0.00496589345857501, -0.022827601060271263, 0.013442720286548138, -0.06273116171360016, 0.018117541447281837, 0.019990917295217514, -0.09442854672670364, 0.014562458731234074, -0.02648295648396015, 0.02550951950252056, 0.023864326998591423, 0.0038670231588184834, -0.04247118532657623, 0.015478866174817085, 0.03291868045926094, -0.08144017308950424, -0.02570440247654915, 0.06242150068283081, 0.05502718314528465, 0.02381448820233345, 0.01966017112135887, -0.010886606760323048, 0.03757310286164284, -0.013219017535448074, -0.022957591339945793, -0.007671155501157045, 0.02631526067852974, 0.04790887236595154, 0.03954226151108742, -0.03188970685005188, 0.0557834766805172, -0.005291262175887823, -0.09183376282453537, -0.01744704134762287, -0.027116859331727028, -0.05128354951739311, 0.012354515492916107, 0.05269255116581917, 0.024847760796546936, -0.033389925956726074, -0.027634724974632263, 0.060910724103450775, 0.03588468208909035, -0.027081195265054703, -0.03621748089790344, 0.055960237979888916, 0.0065293931402266026, -0.030746910721063614, -0.012089462019503117, 0.043433912098407745, 0.03440047800540924, -0.03109019063413143, 0.019050253555178642, -0.07185360789299011, 0.013567985035479069, -0.011058943346142769, 0.01929347775876522, 0.01293935813009739, 0.07944370806217194, 0.020489372313022614, -0.02117907628417015, 0.023208223283290863, 0.018041593953967094, 0.008822567760944366, -0.004581892862915993, -0.07117021828889847, 0.0008165277540683746, 0.0744275376200676, -0.002581680892035365, -0.03268459066748619, 0.034929145127534866, -0.004849091172218323, 0.014449721202254295, -0.0354488380253315, 0.016077222302556038, 0.0003990958211943507, -0.0654723048210144, -0.041913848370313644, -0.020669152960181236, -0.012342262081801891, -0.016570957377552986, 0.0009576044976711273, -0.027704624459147453, 0.030262989923357964, 0.002829329576343298, 0.020311975851655006, -0.0063146487809717655, -0.018229903653264046, 0.022573357447981834, 0.012106712907552719, 0.05414014682173729, 0.04317291080951691, -0.042580343782901764, 0.012198494747281075, 0.03037557192146778, 0.011831104755401611, 0.026442978531122208, -0.02916567772626877, 0.05633407086133957, -0.0032236066181212664, -0.01689319498836994, -0.04584893211722374, -0.017696678638458252, 0.003861084347590804, 0.0007852180860936642, -0.05433161184191704, -0.0014091916382312775, 0.030938658863306046, -0.007032743189483881, 0.022922281175851822, -0.01067811157554388, -0.00100306561216712, 0.023558886721730232, 0.07958567887544632, 0.024324530735611916, -0.017237737774848938, 0.028026681393384933, -0.025246059522032738, -0.004671142436563969, -0.04957053065299988, 0.01301900576800108, 0.04023287445306778, 0.0010988962603732944, -0.029832294210791588, -0.010856094770133495, 0.0033360228408128023, -0.005505178589373827, 0.0099332919344306, 0.0722801685333252, 0.0177436675876379, 0.009448911994695663, 0.01562964729964733, -0.031460825353860855, -0.016900544986128807, 0.008474531583487988, -0.010599386878311634, -0.005265034269541502, -0.02114388905465603, -0.042183201760053635, 0.017465753480792046, -0.019020842388272285, 0.034946076571941376, -0.018981317058205605, -0.00626601604744792, -0.009316928684711456, 0.014951237477362156, 0.01210014522075653, -0.00973047036677599, 0.05270161107182503, -0.0034664685372263193, 0.014246512204408646, -0.06643454730510712, 0.023225998505949974, -0.0010053151054307818, -0.0918944701552391, 0.011864430271089077, -0.0021156726870685816, 0.05655151978135109, 0.055975183844566345, 0.00950158853083849, -0.06584752351045609, -0.07900276780128479, 0.009480745531618595, -0.08542897552251816, 0.012243498116731644, 0.031138310208916664, -0.02165703848004341, -0.07576053589582443, 0.00732820900157094, -0.00749885244295001, -0.021352531388401985, 0.03407948464155197, -0.049554597586393356, 0.0020139149855822325, -0.012406880967319012, 0.03614553064107895, 0.032231785356998444, 0.05211511254310608, -0.0029105907306075096, 0.014258254319429398, 0.008912287652492523, -0.007492422126233578, -0.05909612774848938, 0.00888784509152174, 0.024908017367124557 ]
<p>I have a bit of an understanding issue why the representations of $SO(3)$ are so important for Quantum Mechanics. When looking at its Irreps one gets the Spin and Angular Momentum operators and thus their physical significance is fairly obvious.</p> <p>What I don't get is WHY these Irreps give what they give. When introducing the angular momentum operator by canonical quantization $\vec{L} = \vec{r} \times \vec{p}$ where $\vec{r}$ and $\vec{p}$ are operators one arrives at an operator whose entries satisfy the commutation relationships that the images of the Irreps of $SO(3)$ satisfy as well (i.e. $[L_1, L_2] = iL_3$ (up to some $\hbar$s)). </p> <p>Wigner's theorem then tells us that every single vector operator acting on states that are eigenstates of a rotationally invariant operator (if I understood the theorem correctly).</p> <p>My main question now is: Is the declaration of $SO(3)$ as a symmetry group a postulate? Is it "obvious?" If yes, why? When we talked about symmetries in classical mechanics it was either a postulate (Noethers Theorem gives us a conserved quantity for the symmetry postulate that the laws of nature are the same everywhere and constant in time) or one could explicitly calculate it (i.e. that a Hamiltonian or Lagrangian is invariant under the act of certain operations like rotations). Which (if any) of that is it in the case of $SO(3)$ and Quantum Mechanics?</p> <p>I hope someone can shed some light on this for me.</p>
g6952
[ 0.0287974514067173, -0.014237172901630402, -0.018832707777619362, -0.05270058289170265, 0.027615414932370186, 0.0187669787555933, 0.09900035709142685, 0.05421072989702225, 0.022100886330008507, 0.0622418187558651, -0.026070160791277885, -0.034005939960479736, -0.05690505728125572, 0.015717020258307457, -0.011016419157385826, -0.01947735995054245, 0.0499117374420166, 0.013971374370157719, 0.04051631689071655, -0.015277587808668613, 0.0029508201405406, 0.004535061307251453, -0.048317134380340576, -0.004641268867999315, 0.030276281759142876, 0.05682918801903725, 0.02080697938799858, -0.03672494366765022, 0.012189293280243874, -0.019987991079688072, 0.0752384290099144, 0.04464268311858177, 0.012836970388889313, -0.04002683609724045, 0.03703455254435539, -0.07884704321622849, 0.038430605083703995, 0.003908059559762478, 0.03390562906861305, -0.022117316722869873, 0.035638246685266495, 0.0007182755507528782, 0.037330273538827896, -0.007531085517257452, -0.01400590967386961, 0.005856512114405632, 0.010326902382075787, -0.016546029597520828, -0.058878038078546524, -0.012566052377223969, 0.07188137620687485, 0.004161238204687834, 0.05619053915143013, -0.006673474796116352, 0.04258830472826958, 0.024417290464043617, 0.04301941394805908, 0.035392653197050095, -0.010068235918879509, 0.024854736402630806, 0.004176228307187557, -0.007568754255771637, -0.04545816406607628, 0.0031200351659208536, 0.04581795632839203, -0.01737552508711815, -0.002720448886975646, 0.010817981325089931, -0.010602140799164772, -0.0009500252199359238, -0.00874343141913414, -0.05994733050465584, 0.03739277645945549, 0.034969910979270935, -0.026744257658720016, 0.03204426169395447, 0.009505720809102058, 0.025328200310468674, -0.031732045114040375, 0.002400467172265053, -0.06984610110521317, -0.06749425828456879, 0.0012775143841281533, 0.04171918332576752, 0.02313254587352276, 0.0019626666326075792, -0.018242627382278442, 0.0016957067418843508, 0.010647998191416264, 0.009432156570255756, 0.00009649517596699297, -0.01774042658507824, 0.011042795144021511, 0.046211112290620804, -0.014844640158116817, 0.014949129894375801, 0.01045668963342905, 0.03986649960279465, -0.023797014728188515, 0.02760329470038414, -0.022589096799492836, 0.011383463628590107, -0.00952206365764141, 0.007288925349712372, 0.05031305551528931, 0.029184188693761826, 0.045195065438747406, 0.004776759073138237, -0.0294004175812006, 0.023067668080329895, -0.04194062575697899, 0.02751951292157173, -0.008281335234642029, 0.0365932434797287, -0.0835617184638977, 0.002841151785105467, 0.06316325068473816, -0.06499624997377396, -0.02082151360809803, 0.09680907428264618, 0.00397903099656105, 0.02911522053182125, 0.0023085165303200483, 0.037733279168605804, 0.020665505900979042, 0.011336674913764, -0.016536202281713486, 0.011064961552619934, 0.04914393648505211, -0.01192401722073555, -0.01253504864871502, -0.04511834681034088, -0.03365565463900566, 0.04115964472293854, 0.03580112010240555, 0.03774861991405487, -0.024103904142975807, 0.051662322133779526, 0.03028528019785881, 0.03211492672562599, 0.02090403065085411, 0.027996474876999855, -0.006118063814938068, -0.01131159532815218, -0.0005798080237582326, -0.058133598417043686, 0.005423571914434433, -0.08324071019887924, 0.01050530280917883, 0.024646565318107605, 0.004117196425795555, 0.03453332558274269, 0.028500646352767944, -0.054138291627168655, 0.041762471199035645, -0.050015974789857864, -0.0004913763259537518, -0.007823442108929157, -0.014171624556183815, 0.06145310774445534, 0.06188765913248062, -0.07807283848524094, 0.03467140346765518, 0.014107108116149902, -0.05060826614499092, -0.03164773806929588, 0.018859384581446648, -0.08558528125286102, -0.007914053276181221, -0.05935031175613403, -0.0033221908379346132, 0.04143879562616348, -0.009613550268113613, 0.028525030240416527, -0.001817989512346685, 0.016277622431516647, -0.06389161944389343, -0.07128843665122986, -0.02659548632800579, -0.0008000166271813214, -0.056244008243083954, 0.024076173081994057, 0.05118044838309288, -0.011979281902313232, -0.010937514714896679, 0.07478354871273041, 0.05180348828434944, 0.0012529224622994661, -0.07288993149995804, 0.0508255735039711, -0.00949603971093893, 0.0626990869641304, 0.029274532571434975, 0.04649541527032852, 0.0027202432975172997, 0.012826994061470032, -0.025549234822392464, -0.042624037712812424, -0.07329397648572922, 0.018634183332324028, 0.02981097251176834, 0.0032566869631409645, -0.003112085396423936, 0.005507215391844511, 0.0008789527346380055, 0.010085787624120712, 0.027419699355959892, 0.014966566115617752, 0.018947681412100792, -0.008990849368274212, 0.0036696281749755144, 0.012769009917974472, 0.031091755256056786, -0.023106826469302177, -0.01636948622763157, -0.006278869695961475, 0.02338285557925701, 0.027890481054782867, -0.04079311341047287, 0.0008516269153915346, 0.03006264753639698, -0.052060533314943314, -0.002611765870824456, -0.002154500922188163, -0.04784189909696579, -0.0017099668039008975, -0.07066736370325089, -0.020529741421341896, -0.00606693746522069, 0.02313343808054924, -0.05723562836647034, -0.018484778702259064, -0.006295560859143734, 0.023788202553987503, 0.02257172018289566, 0.01865183189511299, 0.018750548362731934, -0.021430641412734985, 0.07080187648534775, 0.03154991194605827, 0.09048614650964737, 0.001394278951920569, 0.002599286148324609, -0.017450479790568352, 0.07780390977859497, 0.04867717996239662, 0.051110200583934784, -0.005390527192503214, -0.030230890959501266, 0.00628673704341054, -0.022002769634127617, -0.017853068187832832, -0.05972357094287872, -0.062105465680360794, 0.03308166563510895, -0.0015749874291941524, 0.013629615306854248, 0.00032756206928752363, -0.002737774048000574, 0.03908112272620201, -0.054797541350126266, 0.004412337206304073, 0.04379536956548691, 0.016988186165690422, -0.031473200768232346, -0.02036869525909424, -0.006639204919338226, 0.020067643374204636, -0.0026145002339035273, -0.0031242819968611, -0.036327894777059555, -0.009249405935406685, -0.016898615285754204, 0.0339052677154541, -0.02397582307457924, -0.03631589934229851, 0.021614400669932365, -0.024153824895620346, -0.022178761661052704, -0.018926318734884262, -0.07789362967014313, 0.01843545399606228, -0.023350892588496208, 0.0363374762237072, -0.00912860780954361, -0.030719134956598282, -0.0411757156252861, 0.056684575974941254, -0.023978659883141518, 0.028171509504318237, 0.02922619692981243, 0.05909052491188049, 0.05306852608919144, 0.049519412219524384, -0.01369820348918438, -0.01001451164484024, -0.06126084923744202, -0.0616055466234684, 0.013220318593084812, 0.07409405708312988, 0.010281435213983059, 0.02735377475619316, 0.008372784592211246, 0.034291625022888184, 0.05889468267560005, -0.02161061204969883, -0.002857016632333398, 0.01156579703092575, -0.05536256730556488, 0.02844012901186943, -0.0640784427523613, 0.025538397952914238, -0.05410512536764145, 0.0014089758042246103, -0.04526200145483017, 0.014824879355728626, -0.008439634926617146, 0.007837952114641666, -0.00041129643796011806, -0.07260490208864212, -0.0826229676604271, 0.010051529854536057, 0.04151386022567749, -0.036039210855960846, 0.03178410232067108, 0.06436223536729813, -0.06316530704498291, 0.017042096704244614, 0.0372483991086483, -0.0682818591594696, -0.008111943490803242, -0.018669050186872482, 0.007930731400847435, -0.01410942617803812, -0.056320372968912125, -0.013622318394482136, -0.07323706895112991, -0.03205079957842827, 0.012979269959032536, -0.07488995790481567, 0.005995011422783136, -0.020651062950491905, -0.08260155469179153, -0.03856217861175537, -0.029051315039396286, 0.023574572056531906, -0.0357942096889019, 0.009197861887514591, -0.0059465584345161915, -0.026695087552070618, -0.06812898069620132, 0.06477172672748566, 0.026326749473810196, 0.0007473721052519977, -0.021372510120272636, 0.004486980382353067, 0.01652165874838829, 0.024878231808543205, -0.021988093852996826, -0.012198097072541714, -0.007467144168913364, 0.00969261396676302, -0.01894952729344368, -0.01888704113662243, 0.017743755131959915, 0.008519642986357212, -0.06323665380477905, -0.007780912332236767, 0.043620217591524124, 0.04121551290154457, -0.014893677085638046, -0.04839963838458061, -0.039252299815416336, -0.04791240766644478, 0.05564287677407265, -0.06005033850669861, 0.018476739525794983, -0.0016043741488829255, -0.07758507132530212, -0.02587382309138775, -0.019979657605290413, 0.008118489757180214, 0.028829878196120262, 0.03802041336894035, 0.03358963131904602, 0.06283309310674667, -0.03239253908395767, 0.03543396666646004, -0.011323056183755398, -0.035904813557863235, 0.03334292769432068, -0.018297236412763596, -0.004480906296521425, -0.007732706610113382, 0.05068034678697586, -0.019817795604467392, 0.002353738294914365, -0.04719950631260872, 0.016494708135724068, 0.03539691120386124, -0.01764475367963314, -0.04784627631306648, 0.039347365498542786, 0.0014888092409819365, 0.013433522544801235, 0.03706445172429085, 0.03392737731337547, -0.012054985389113426, -0.006212254986166954, -0.012384510599076748, -0.01819732040166855, 0.055874209851026535, 0.025170516222715378, -0.0421147495508194, -0.030663039535284042, 0.04996729642152786, -0.027113044634461403, -0.07601113617420197, -0.021682314574718475, -0.01716987043619156, -0.026498831808567047, 0.04412905499339104, 0.04645688459277153, 0.002483800519257784, 0.04177488014101982, 0.046737413853406906, 0.04075905308127403, -0.034118033945560455, -0.028379220515489578, -0.015025115571916103, 0.04290185496211052, 0.03237352892756462, 0.035446517169475555, 0.030864892527461052, -0.078239805996418, 0.004909779876470566, -0.03146428242325783, 0.0580686591565609, -0.06451598554849625, 0.010329960845410824, 0.055411215871572495, -0.0006749961758032441, -0.03143610432744026, -0.04439406096935272, -0.010753944516181946, -0.0013269827468320727, -0.026321152225136757, 0.04368026554584503, 0.008131439797580242, -0.020398609340190887, -0.00879601389169693, 0.006281744223088026, -0.0175850298255682, -0.0656910315155983, -0.028535865247249603, -0.0012450235662981868, -0.03684603050351143, -0.010910600423812866, 0.024616245180368423, 0.009219986386597157, -0.05503849685192108, -0.011274599470198154, -0.021371619775891304, -0.012642588466405869, 0.030976461246609688, 0.028138775378465652, -0.06306169927120209, 0.05908895656466484, -0.0051039475947618484, -0.07569281756877899, 0.018725089728832245, -0.03640216216444969, 0.0034193992614746094, -0.028465962037444115, 0.006607279647141695, -0.012488484382629395, 0.045888397842645645, -0.050298769026994705, -0.002979735843837261, 0.005428188480436802, 0.00824103131890297, 0.01927080936729908, 0.02916949801146984, 0.023630265146493912, 0.036897432059049606, 0.007656514644622803, 0.024726293981075287, -0.04893738031387329, -0.04366650804877281, 0.011320233345031738, 0.052204929292201996, 0.016296064481139183, 0.011523601599037647, 0.03690600022673607, 0.021651914343237877, 0.05358611047267914, -0.007496110629290342, -0.07084532827138901, -0.029449479654431343, 0.010801960714161396, -0.01575632579624653, 0.011921052820980549, 0.00804970134049654, 0.033511046320199966, -0.005101812072098255, -0.016456307843327522, 0.0780550166964531, 0.007143911439925432, -0.03082391433417797, -0.030629921704530716, 0.005921194329857826, -0.03792080283164978, -0.00982467271387577, -0.0077058421447873116, 0.03888840973377228, -0.026311974972486496, 0.00601410586386919, -0.031569164246320724, -0.053542591631412506, -0.009073705412447453, -0.07217773050069809, 0.048342686146497726, 0.027672361582517624, -0.0490252748131752, 0.023034775629639626, 0.040953658521175385, -0.04814442619681358, -0.025154640898108482, -0.021493813022971153, 0.07282786816358566, 0.005177311599254608, -0.01775084063410759, 0.035897888243198395, -0.025386610999703407, 0.07847923785448074, -0.023169904947280884, -0.0004480421484913677, -0.003986570052802563, 0.05581643059849739, 0.007332892622798681, -0.04617655649781227, -0.04148552566766739, -0.02581051178276539, 0.03469521179795265, -0.019672324880957603, 0.00016268734179902822, -0.025494005531072617, -0.03576132655143738, 0.010850026272237301, -0.05510161072015762, -0.03893512859940529, 0.01078335102647543, -0.0683845728635788, -0.05240418761968613, -0.020673412829637527, 0.02028215304017067, -0.02362016774713993, 0.010585000738501549, -0.023083241656422615, -0.004327448550611734, 0.048560746014118195, 0.013306344859302044, 0.043081656098365784, -0.014900683425366879, 0.031162181869149208, 0.027416352182626724, -0.0034096352756023407, 0.0023114781361073256, 0.036412786692380905, 0.07862073928117752, -0.03597811982035637, 0.0684845894575119, 0.02932274341583252, 0.07624579966068268, -0.00897056981921196, 0.02149258740246296, -0.02311132103204727, -0.042065367102622986, -0.05140188708901405, -0.009716537781059742, 0.01868174783885479, -0.0194038487970829, -0.003430306911468506, -0.021480007097125053, -0.019642526283860207, 0.04432346299290657, -0.013512161560356617, -0.028659824281930923, 0.03573313727974892, 0.032074518501758575, -0.027136217802762985, 0.023509180173277855, -0.05061567202210426, 0.03449787572026253, -0.00194515660405159, 0.02266591042280197, 0.016130603849887848, -0.002998091047629714, 0.01942742057144642, -0.004071164410561323, 0.0227652695029974, 0.014808723703026772, 0.07537084072828293, -0.025544244796037674, -0.031108573079109192, 0.08764691650867462, -0.052685126662254333, -0.009039860218763351, 0.0057038068771362305, 0.0030741640366613865, 0.0013552483869716525, 0.005372368264943361, -0.060843728482723236, 0.019017638638615608, -0.007494607474654913, 0.010576187632977962, -0.027662232518196106, 0.01842147298157215, -0.04596474766731262, -0.016306281089782715, 0.007850440219044685, 0.03436562046408653, 0.004886266775429249, 0.004166685976088047, 0.06032707914710045, 0.03123762644827366, -0.024314628913998604, 0.001309373416006565, 0.03364381566643715, 0.06939204782247543, 0.035507142543792725, -0.024793844670057297, -0.00785110518336296, 0.024645498022437096, 0.05749030411243439, -0.02325652539730072, -0.08190063387155533, -0.0027940040454268456, 0.06823380291461945, 0.042048677802085876, -0.04645970091223717, 0.07731406390666962, 0.07638796418905258, 0.003614527639001608, -0.07737794518470764, -0.022646009922027588, 0.038557980209589005, 0.009351448155939579, -0.04876809939742088, 0.02113509550690651, 0.03587568923830986, -0.011139084585011005, -0.014876125380396843, -0.03235526755452156, 0.020146790891885757, -0.05061127990484238, 0.07736159861087799, 0.005823470652103424, 0.018649451434612274, -0.04444736987352371, -0.04358100891113281, 0.00018013692169915885, -0.06002169847488403, -0.06557834893465042, -0.023092178627848625, 0.013367323204874992, -0.03836555406451225, 0.019085047766566277, 0.023644017055630684, -0.0013028505491092801, -0.02228212170302868, -0.009497508406639099, 0.003639598609879613, -0.01207832433283329, 0.0008918860112316906, -0.020101817324757576, 0.036977820098400116, 0.021756036207079887, -0.044069550931453705, -0.03620758280158043, -0.029165225103497505, 0.06602167338132858, -0.002678156364709139, 0.027444563806056976, -0.06358397752046585, 0.01216689869761467, -0.0031723841093480587, -0.01360096875578165, -0.051682621240615845, 0.04242613911628723, 0.03642428293824196, -0.01863851025700569, -0.010524844750761986, 0.02383665181696415, -0.0012132498668506742, -0.02466502971947193, 0.0379437617957592, 0.023205718025565147, -0.02665826864540577, 0.01630437932908535, -0.011673984117805958, -0.05196215957403183, -0.02248934842646122, -0.014546919614076614, 0.023858021944761276, -0.05566243827342987, 0.015200858935713768, -0.014643382281064987, -0.039413269609212875, 0.01777981035411358, -0.05675816163420677, -0.05552065744996071, 0.050079185515642166, 0.014990143477916718, 0.022233041003346443, 0.016756627708673477, -0.025001944974064827, 0.014498294331133366, -0.0057207937352359295, -0.01638616994023323, 0.045586422085762024, 0.020618917420506477, -0.042955800890922546, -0.05383521318435669, -0.017989564687013626, -0.00268383277580142, 0.05488748103380203, 0.006637050304561853, 0.0817563533782959, 0.007306612562388182, -0.023089151829481125, 0.02331780456006527, -0.019988974556326866, 0.0626089870929718, -0.07163596898317337, 0.0580606684088707, 0.065918929874897, -0.05482884496450424, -0.04493097588419914, 0.042414043098688126, 0.034809622913599014, -0.04115135595202446, 0.04385221749544144, -0.021818555891513824, -0.022395938634872437, -0.0553792342543602, 0.008619757369160652, -0.030807936564087868, -0.0062402705661952496, -0.004078303463757038, -0.01645616814494133, 0.032948363572359085, -0.011468038894236088, 0.018776237964630127, 0.03624343127012253, 0.012751694768667221, 0.012287822552025318, -0.019225329160690308, 0.031258419156074524, 0.05901981145143509, -0.03532920777797699, 0.017057431861758232, -0.005848623812198639, -0.02727043814957142, -0.027302348986268044, -0.08035920560359955, -0.006709315814077854, 0.04906100407242775 ]
<p>It is generally assumed, from a person's perspective, that pushing a cart is more easier than pulling one. But why?<br> Is there any difference in terms of force required to achieve the same amount of displacement?</p> <p>Or is it merely human perception?</p> <p>Why is it that almost all automobiles transfer torque to the back axle. But then, why do trains have engines in the front?</p>
g746
[ -0.005071660038083792, 0.08207704871892929, 0.011624278500676155, -0.00425628200173378, 0.04989784583449364, 0.00003504326014081016, 0.06265489757061005, 0.0040795085951685905, -0.05281264707446098, -0.02153518609702587, 0.028286052867770195, -0.06674109399318695, 0.048984941095113754, -0.023031463846564293, 0.06762257218360901, 0.023235319182276726, 0.014727700501680374, -0.040110230445861816, 0.043196387588977814, 0.02174188755452633, 0.045611489564180374, 0.059699274599552155, -0.018814604729413986, -0.057968925684690475, -0.02623261697590351, -0.022577283903956413, -0.02290949411690235, -0.033442284911870956, 0.02800392173230648, 0.013228993862867355, 0.015720074996352196, -0.026681246235966682, 0.04567990079522133, -0.041410163044929504, -0.08208392560482025, -0.056832507252693176, 0.051813215017318726, -0.05646944046020508, 0.07921093702316284, 0.014783594757318497, -0.009650848805904388, -0.009509513154625893, -0.015118928626179695, -0.014524141326546669, -0.011958543211221695, -0.0619802325963974, -0.024052314460277557, 0.035907894372940063, 0.00026381120551377535, 0.02488717995584011, -0.013659072108566761, -0.0413900725543499, -0.015547432005405426, 0.011867592111229897, 0.03222120925784111, -0.03370345011353493, 0.020136546343564987, 0.04531217738986015, -0.028044145554304123, -0.0019243403803557158, -0.07487353682518005, 0.020697038620710373, 0.03199366107583046, 0.0014817740302532911, 0.030478036031126976, -0.031011126935482025, 0.019831491634249687, 0.04596870020031929, 0.03350617736577988, 0.02928105741739273, 0.024236159399151802, 0.0042349956929683685, 0.02552838623523712, -0.0016353523824363947, 0.010135840624570847, -0.028678791597485542, -0.010035687126219273, 0.00476702069863677, 0.030903970822691917, 0.024369390681385994, 0.039412032812833786, -0.0401986688375473, -0.027118613943457603, 0.049533531069755554, 0.08277466893196106, 0.01655714400112629, -0.019211502745747566, 0.007323300000280142, 0.03255179524421692, 0.048214543610811234, 0.07274435460567474, -0.016605261713266373, 0.1149199977517128, 0.037802837789058685, -0.05462268367409706, -0.06815861910581589, -0.058239977806806564, 0.02096155658364296, 0.03146042674779892, 0.030060749500989914, -0.002740405732765794, -0.04643578082323074, 0.024641580879688263, -0.05130937322974205, 0.0305330790579319, -0.08323588222265244, 0.0037995842285454273, 0.036598507314920425, 0.01723506487905979, -0.056062810122966766, -0.006737780291587114, 0.02173922210931778, -0.03396729379892349, -0.03797154501080513, 0.0038835264276713133, -0.054687149822711945, 0.03581990301609039, 0.023054879158735275, -0.0008916264632716775, -0.007061786483973265, -0.04151512309908867, -0.0038169268518686295, -0.03495769202709198, 0.042938973754644394, 0.01637829653918743, -0.09337209165096283, 0.0015315036289393902, -0.021221136674284935, 0.05533801019191742, 0.004237331449985504, -0.02958523854613304, -0.005687810946255922, 0.018305718898773193, -0.04204931855201721, 0.03556998074054718, 0.03760020062327385, -0.024672027677297592, -0.0030968990176916122, 0.05085752531886101, 0.024924876168370247, 0.016800452023744583, 0.03738792985677719, -0.05439196154475212, 0.014921778813004494, -0.0023570465855300426, 0.04595509544014931, -0.040033482015132904, 0.042287427932024, -0.024323659017682076, 0.014704853296279907, 0.007398882415145636, 0.014445751905441284, 0.0819946676492691, 0.011647091247141361, 0.05245589464902878, -0.02850312367081642, 0.05350757762789726, -0.014947863295674324, -0.00628406647592783, -0.0028936362359672785, 0.07407490909099579, -0.02301802486181259, -0.024848394095897675, 0.007815606892108917, -0.0009458505664952099, -0.033263154327869415, -0.032379359006881714, -0.03224256634712219, 0.06987164914608002, -0.008431201800704002, -0.008792079985141754, 0.02086089923977852, -0.005941237788647413, 0.08544711768627167, 0.021118810400366783, 0.002948110457509756, 0.06247873604297638, 0.01033596321940422, 0.007052571978420019, -0.026566555723547935, 0.026689298450946808, -0.0074966722168028355, 0.014939551241695881, -0.0013626724248751998, -0.016444802284240723, -0.0877823457121849, -0.023686405271291733, 0.0028667731676250696, -0.044280268251895905, -0.018940787762403488, 0.004790794104337692, -0.03342457488179207, 0.05667547881603241, 0.029072145000100136, -0.07580620050430298, -0.06307251006364822, -0.027915194630622864, -0.006059428211301565, 0.04012218862771988, -0.05394316837191582, 0.01709027774631977, -0.011135190725326538, 0.037585895508527756, -0.016902342438697815, -0.045847319066524506, -0.03125276416540146, -0.04478934779763222, 0.0075568282045423985, 0.061629924923181534, -0.10260781645774841, -0.02335444651544094, 0.05186469480395317, -0.005297874566167593, -0.04194888472557068, -0.048560552299022675, -0.02074670046567917, -0.028620215132832527, 0.008742186240851879, 0.01731717213988304, 0.012666030786931515, 0.007489239796996117, -0.06878916919231415, 0.014322646893560886, -0.006651642732322216, -0.05647630617022514, -0.0036300881765782833, 0.028713585808873177, -0.0002184770128224045, -0.014802205376327038, 0.03349725529551506, -0.025986414402723312, 0.016266947612166405, 0.01155140157788992, -0.022432586178183556, 0.03301853686571121, 0.012953033670783043, 0.04349209740757942, 0.017116336151957512, 0.009585206396877766, 0.024965152144432068, 0.031049270182847977, -0.031236715614795685, 0.00989545602351427, 0.017298826947808266, -0.024314071983098984, -0.04973366856575012, 0.05784405395388603, -0.032040271908044815, 0.048550114035606384, -0.026456966996192932, -0.00813209731131792, -0.01939062774181366, -0.02962077222764492, -0.05138866975903511, 0.025099368765950203, 0.009505089372396469, -0.009309040382504463, 0.005806409753859043, -0.015111907385289669, -0.014928475022315979, -0.018659962341189384, 0.050870224833488464, 0.0033954877872020006, 0.03014279343187809, -0.05363046005368233, -0.005265203770250082, -0.013790720142424107, -0.05899461358785629, 0.012700281105935574, -0.02967541478574276, -0.019130893051624298, 0.03607501834630966, -0.08842439204454422, -0.06424496322870255, -0.022687328979372978, -0.09293521195650101, -0.015134807676076889, -0.0010964969405904412, -0.013149968348443508, -0.027921054512262344, -0.0008601259323768318, -0.04649243876338005, 0.04055102542042732, -0.024592844769358635, 0.0366552397608757, -0.02310711145401001, -0.0028463038615882397, -0.04873387888073921, -0.054721035063266754, -0.0012051229132339358, -0.05411066487431526, 0.041916053742170334, 0.03821863234043121, 0.003013303503394127, 0.08343278616666794, 0.05156441777944565, 0.049219924956560135, -0.016781795769929886, -0.09228453040122986, -0.031528402119874954, -0.0011641340097412467, -0.02700701169669628, 0.030440252274274826, -0.0008753144065849483, 0.001702857785858214, 0.032660432159900665, 0.012368187308311462, -0.015470375306904316, -0.05722830072045326, 0.03975397348403931, -0.031624436378479004, 0.0013770820805802941, 0.006855399813503027, 0.01828802190721035, -0.07156363874673843, -0.058193229138851166, 0.0245373472571373, -0.019412610679864883, 0.038573045283555984, 0.018860474228858948, 0.009202444925904274, -0.03414350375533104, -0.01801382377743721, 0.013892283663153648, 0.006014132872223854, 0.016705520451068878, -0.043762464076280594, 0.035266827791929245, -0.01648782193660736, -0.06933654099702835, 0.007892856374382973, 0.051854655146598816, -0.07773032039403915, 0.004997695796191692, -0.029599254950881004, 0.022317051887512207, 0.023125886917114258, 0.03890213370323181, 0.013557770289480686, -0.027625324204564095, -0.023041944950819016, 0.010969625785946846, -0.07147374749183655, 0.03037428669631481, -0.007690874859690666, 0.045143771916627884, 0.014854281209409237, -0.0040926942601799965, 0.02527996338903904, -0.006163617130368948, 0.01531775202602148, -0.06306812912225723, 0.04160637408494949, 0.030342822894454002, -0.01994410529732704, -0.043360959738492966, -0.009188257157802582, 0.02745896950364113, 0.0018558123847469687, 0.0385771207511425, 0.0500686950981617, 0.0604177825152874, -0.001737116603180766, 0.033626604825258255, 0.03563285991549492, -0.04292846843600273, -0.05637329816818237, 0.011377168819308281, -0.022786356508731842, 0.005579764489084482, 0.03318062424659729, -0.03802589699625969, 0.01846262440085411, -0.004817712586373091, 0.0598546527326107, -0.05695953220129013, 0.04823766276240349, 0.024894336238503456, 0.01785709522664547, 0.010013367049396038, 0.04360831156373024, 0.03218056261539459, -0.039008673280477524, -0.014833089895546436, -0.003956508357077837, -0.022706288844347, -0.02759813517332077, -0.01188818458467722, -0.008618262596428394, 0.034136440604925156, -0.02717338688671589, 0.026233883574604988, -0.015138136222958565, -0.038172852247953415, 0.011972512118518353, 0.01254722848534584, -0.011049045249819756, -0.028057608753442764, 0.06613503396511078, 0.03472628816962242, -0.006165253929793835, 0.03274541348218918, -0.011063885875046253, 0.035118792206048965, -0.03658263757824898, -0.022653957828879356, -0.024449363350868225, -0.021977877244353294, 0.016487397253513336, -0.019803037866950035, -0.025610966607928276, 0.006617486942559481, -0.025478234514594078, 0.016430092975497246, 0.03048056550323963, -0.02188505232334137, 0.007553543895483017, 0.06487305462360382, -0.011967627331614494, -0.017040429636836052, 0.030616585165262222, 0.03974658623337746, -0.006295615341514349, 0.01778213493525982, 0.01752472296357155, 0.043765611946582794, 0.03608853742480278, -0.0218888558447361, 0.021093444898724556, -0.020915398374199867, 0.011658132076263428, 0.009784853085875511, 0.006425375584512949, -0.004500044509768486, -0.017213907092809677, 0.010120435617864132, 0.025069421157240868, 0.07027492672204971, 0.057387370616197586, 0.03469790145754814, 0.06469306349754333, 0.057101864367723465, -0.008205597288906574, 0.05300859734416008, -0.0207203421741724, 0.0005153180100023746, 0.012484795413911343, 0.012584822252392769, -0.05849936977028847, -0.007575638126581907, -0.031149866059422493, 0.026511235162615776, -0.021758925169706345, -0.04364512860774994, 0.05070730298757553, -0.009500505402684212, 0.031517405062913895, -0.010110392235219479, 0.008296417072415352, 0.0010910219280049205, -0.03446034714579582, -0.03657497093081474, 0.04490836337208748, 0.03363852575421333, -0.018290607258677483, -0.029177092015743256, -0.015619805082678795, 0.018067853525280952, -0.031630706042051315, -0.0005942615098319948, -0.015078851021826267, -0.01202522311359644, 0.026270605623722076, 0.050832487642765045, 0.022215519100427628, 0.02969329245388508, 0.0007197193917818367, -0.017016516998410225, 0.02101242169737816, -0.06053844466805458, -0.05376219376921654, -0.0018439705017954111, 0.015664948150515556, -0.034546177834272385, -0.036714132875204086, 0.019036630168557167, -0.0186429712921381, 0.05088978633284569, 0.00606137327849865, -0.014486863277852535, 0.012272229418158531, 0.055075231939554214, -0.06556621193885803, -0.049639489501714706, -0.04967261850833893, 0.008176235482096672, 0.058907561004161835, 0.0023156607057899237, 0.00853750016540289, -0.03418884798884392, -0.11620727181434631, 0.044963717460632324, -0.00633418932557106, -0.00859760120511055, -0.008542987518012524, -0.016347121447324753, 0.06261354684829712, -0.051049891859292984, -0.03370678424835205, 0.07748088985681534, 0.01711100898683071, 0.004223734140396118, -0.04757891967892647, 0.034809015691280365, 0.02693704143166542, 0.03333368897438049, -0.036332108080387115, 0.006660533603280783, 0.023039815947413445, -0.018018187955021858, 0.006321097258478403, 0.010070796124637127, 0.041358593851327896, -0.029349811375141144, -0.018150469288229942, 0.0017717042937874794, -0.011930038221180439, -0.0356583371758461, -0.07099493592977524, -0.02006511762738228, 0.02054637297987938, 0.06490987539291382, 0.07516943663358688, 0.014762717299163342, -0.042360614985227585, 0.01680552400648594, 0.08061899989843369, -0.015017785131931305, 0.03173636645078659, -0.030101915821433067, 0.005032610148191452, -0.007965258322656155, -0.06073719263076782, 0.0562421940267086, -0.021705832332372665, -0.007510755676776171, -0.02238393761217594, -0.0402473583817482, 0.009589914232492447, -0.010864387266337872, -0.06009048968553543, 0.06348901987075806, -0.03024594858288765, -0.038645125925540924, -0.06766241788864136, 0.044582854956388474, 0.009401029907166958, -0.013443809933960438, 0.022336311638355255, -0.02669796161353588, -0.0145567012950778, 0.05388761684298515, 0.036803316324949265, -0.01365539338439703, 0.0231696255505085, 0.00483660027384758, 0.0011924817226827145, 0.01983107626438141, 0.007591028697788715, 0.10145174711942673, 0.030783113092184067, -0.036069877445697784, 0.05006147176027298, 0.037287648767232895, 0.032022830098867416, 0.024582581594586372, -0.03211652487516403, -0.01177078578621149, -0.0463818795979023, 0.013370588421821594, -0.010443967767059803, -0.06422967463731766, -0.040526941418647766, -0.031053338199853897, -0.02584071271121502, 0.009063000790774822, -0.04513587802648544, -0.013343137688934803, 0.09207186102867126, -0.008977901190519333, 0.012963857501745224, 0.010910602286458015, 0.009168778546154499, -0.05130079388618469, 0.006802635733038187, -0.06717712432146072, -0.02586289867758751, 0.053039636462926865, 0.03199193254113197, -0.040257371962070465, 0.05076994374394417, 0.07591252774000168, 0.048009634017944336, 0.03353327140212059, 0.04333963617682457, 0.008188844658434391, 0.017565526068210602, -0.041575681418180466, 0.03275998309254646, -0.0078537967056036, -0.010922211222350597, 0.08921816200017929, -0.015668785199522972, 0.0064922827295959, -0.01957806944847107, 0.01750498265028, -0.05158432945609093, 0.0028054816648364067, 0.06047622486948967, -0.035759858787059784, -0.0108700692653656, 0.001019584946334362, 0.03309109807014465, -0.03031379170715809, -0.014804677106440067, -0.02747380919754505, -0.07960227876901627, 0.013563328422605991, 0.04399691894650459, 0.023806998506188393, 0.009933143854141235, -0.0020978678949177265, -0.06209070235490799, 0.06792303919792175, -0.0321522057056427, -0.004568183794617653, -0.037928301841020584, 0.005056407302618027, -0.008467944338917732, -0.0041019427590072155, -0.047858696430921555, 0.034674447029829025, -0.02930431440472603, 0.06321100145578384, -0.024682272225618362, -0.02266237698495388, 0.013876667246222496, -0.021693944931030273, -0.04080274701118469, -0.000837346538901329, -0.053125061094760895, -0.027200540527701378, -0.05762345716357231, 0.0017935141222551465, -0.039495259523391724, -0.018749792128801346, 0.004154368303716183, 0.027447335422039032, 0.005067789927124977, -0.014285760931670666, -0.00707059632986784, 0.04059699550271034, -0.007929529994726181, 0.06391517072916031, 0.0021588155068457127, 0.027779245749115944, -0.03788483515381813, -0.004790246486663818, -0.0332905612885952, 0.09811694920063019, 0.03469151258468628, -0.027896445244550705, 0.002454347675666213, 0.02681381069123745, 0.03549514710903168, 0.019558046013116837, -0.06796220690011978, -0.03641563653945923, 0.01571534015238285, -0.05658101662993431, -0.00844511203467846, -0.039281703531742096, 0.003848216263577342, 0.031791720539331436, 0.029300879687070847, -0.008962259627878666, 0.007726261392235756, 0.013626089319586754, -0.010927670635282993, -0.05523637682199478, 0.008469900116324425, -0.05383126065135002, -0.01409075129777193, 0.03674079850316048, 0.014966633170843124, -0.026545407250523567, -0.02988765574991703, 0.02592194825410843, 0.0483560711145401, 0.021982869133353233, 0.002591932425275445, 0.01327597163617611, 0.013350505381822586, 0.03790772706270218, 0.016727352514863014, -0.0027364424895495176, -0.00032909924630075693, 0.050492893904447556, -0.04654410853981972, -0.02567782811820507, -0.00397001625970006, 0.018696025013923645, 0.003916822373867035, -0.012349524535238743, 0.019645527005195618, 0.008235420100390911, 0.03583667799830437, 0.03224577382206917, -0.013372337445616722, -0.009229431860148907, 0.04120480269193649, 0.03698546066880226, 0.007190542295575142, 0.025895792990922928, -0.0597335509955883, 0.014537923969328403, 0.012879886664450169, -0.07566679269075394, -0.049754347652196884, -0.00593544589355588, 0.0471571609377861, -0.027714913710951805, 0.01308497041463852, 0.04936054348945618, -0.04469726234674454, 0.01710950955748558, -0.02961917221546173, 0.04611680656671524, -0.02530289627611637, -0.01870010793209076, 0.02134796790778637, -0.03490888699889183, -0.026415148749947548, -0.0011744991643354297, 0.007429911755025387, -0.003130498807877302, 0.00425482913851738, 0.011319982819259167, -0.026394927874207497, 0.03341188281774521, -0.013026662170886993, -0.006952113006263971, -0.08387518674135208, 0.00047880184138193727, -0.013427388854324818, -0.01746869832277298, -0.01547753531485796, 0.019883567467331886, -0.010777486488223076, -0.014139209873974323, -0.026001304388046265, 0.052433449774980545, 0.0349966324865818, -0.08708908408880234, -0.006387758534401655, -0.03579121455550194, -0.07714912295341492, 0.0258924700319767 ]
<p>If I'm moving through MY reference frame at the speed of light, isn't time still passing by normally for me? </p> <p>Help me think about this fourth dimension- space-time. I want to intuitively understand it. I understand some thought-experiments (Einstein's train experiment, for example, and why events occur slower/later for people that are farther away or moving from the event because of the infinitesimal amounts of time it takes for light to travel to them). </p> <p>Another question I could ask here is what caused you to understand space-time when you finally got it (if you didn't immediately get it). </p> <p>Thanks!</p>
g6953
[ 0.00998486764729023, 0.08189733326435089, 0.0009539508610032499, 0.01432854775339365, 0.020069381222128868, 0.007233873009681702, 0.07604522258043289, 0.04407961294054985, -0.05553918704390526, -0.0020111810881644487, 0.011909885331988335, -0.025557292625308037, 0.04686657339334488, 0.002648458583280444, 0.005394774489104748, -0.01684815064072609, 0.07344920933246613, -0.005639949813485146, 0.00881639588624239, -0.008486461825668812, 0.030216652899980545, 0.04231170564889908, 0.019403960555791855, -0.02447895146906376, -0.03455294668674469, 0.0073537216521799564, -0.01724718138575554, -0.02112479694187641, 0.010558543726801872, -0.003952485043555498, 0.026081573218107224, -0.06360418349504471, 0.02099308930337429, -0.03451133519411087, 0.03765052184462547, -0.02465607225894928, 0.019465362653136253, -0.014164990745484829, 0.03283770754933357, 0.0025000544264912605, -0.0011698438320308924, -0.0041531966999173164, -0.033262282609939575, -0.024035058915615082, 0.08460278064012527, 0.031511396169662476, -0.025591710582375526, -0.0009824363514780998, 0.022870521992444992, -0.023772787302732468, -0.010014941915869713, 0.06304054707288742, 0.02764495275914669, 0.0443127304315567, 0.012449796311557293, -0.031138967722654343, 0.00022770358191337436, 0.022738968953490257, 0.06396951526403427, 0.07454770803451538, 0.00686937291175127, -0.02760026976466179, 0.07421616464853287, 0.030766597017645836, 0.07473399490118027, 0.026086948812007904, -0.03580235689878464, 0.0027515264227986336, 0.05343448370695114, -0.022015048190951347, -0.001190684619359672, -0.028117112815380096, -0.007752264849841595, 0.005123131908476353, -0.020126912742853165, 0.006402706727385521, 0.026172833517193794, 0.03352918475866318, -0.02920377068221569, -0.005768257193267345, -0.011152870021760464, -0.026488197967410088, 0.0037301494739949703, -0.006225383374840021, 0.06695090979337692, -0.016233591362833977, -0.02256498858332634, -0.021219627931714058, 0.004706215113401413, -0.01703622192144394, 0.022773897275328636, -0.011899997480213642, 0.046617291867733, 0.0236472487449646, -0.04382428899407387, 0.022491758689284325, 0.008070436306297779, 0.048911772668361664, 0.006349425297230482, 0.02794521674513817, -0.04409817233681679, -0.04566873610019684, 0.010504832491278648, 0.011911366134881973, 0.008262963965535164, 0.0015703323297202587, -0.016263820230960846, 0.009119543246924877, -0.027280757203698158, -0.028806326910853386, -0.05221830680966377, -0.05186941474676132, -0.03829583153128624, 0.0196034237742424, -0.0705292820930481, -0.08497460186481476, 0.01227305643260479, -0.02648398093879223, 0.003757928032428026, -0.01244851853698492, 0.008508265018463135, 0.0638248398900032, -0.017020095139741898, 0.03206655755639076, -0.0019662007689476013, -0.005781893152743578, 0.02371334657073021, -0.0015286136185750365, -0.035453226417303085, 0.022931570187211037, -0.031346336007118225, 0.05742025375366211, -0.004190801177173853, 0.048492006957530975, 0.007542084436863661, -0.009525671601295471, -0.012056899257004261, -0.045347005128860474, -0.02404623106122017, 0.026763489469885826, -0.02441897615790367, -0.026320040225982666, 0.030911939218640327, -0.053682513535022736, -0.061439137905836105, 0.01234799437224865, -0.052080605179071426, -0.031586769968271255, -0.004603406880050898, -0.025987310335040092, 0.005850215442478657, 0.07583466917276382, -0.031999848783016205, -0.0574251189827919, 0.0630129873752594, 0.0076075163669884205, 0.019137034192681313, -0.056337203830480576, -0.003761997213587165, 0.015530898235738277, 0.04011324793100357, 0.024225622415542603, -0.04668843373656273, -0.015419700182974339, -0.05230066552758217, 0.03265326842665672, 0.035235412418842316, -0.04130737856030464, 0.012186977081000805, -0.049320537596940994, -0.05751138925552368, -0.03973520174622536, 0.03560579940676689, 0.03506748750805855, -0.047156158834695816, 0.03751789405941963, 0.02794020250439644, -0.03977471590042114, -0.012623424641788006, 0.009774020873010159, 0.019974324852228165, -0.0972447544336319, -0.03677370026707649, -0.03926393389701843, -0.009660091251134872, 0.01309768483042717, -0.003795607015490532, 0.019139854237437248, -0.028772521764039993, 0.004844361450523138, -0.009826413355767727, -0.0893813818693161, -0.008858177810907364, -0.003195363562554121, -0.030260536819696426, -0.017990298569202423, -0.005863988772034645, -0.027857594192028046, -0.03304839879274368, 0.027887092903256416, -0.05997211113572121, 0.0022099618799984455, 0.016865568235516548, 0.03339364379644394, 0.033099185675382614, -0.007303528022021055, -0.036943450570106506, -0.010204090736806393, 0.029853204265236855, -0.010262792930006981, 0.0847230926156044, -0.023742036893963814, 0.044290851801633835, 0.007124519441276789, -0.05547529086470604, 0.001942493487149477, -0.008570296689867973, -0.012618979439139366, 0.02241380326449871, 0.09588850289583206, 0.028208525851368904, -0.03259187191724777, 0.013627998530864716, -0.028268741443753242, -0.0034767710603773594, -0.06427033990621567, -0.03506630286574364, -0.014797992072999477, 0.050473809242248535, 0.02471950277686119, -0.08171064406633377, 0.013377069495618343, -0.016126789152622223, 0.05410768464207649, 0.05245893821120262, 0.04119482636451721, -0.044255372136831284, -0.02915477566421032, 0.019472815096378326, 0.00632812175899744, 0.015572926960885525, 0.06538199633359909, 0.014980937354266644, 0.02152276039123535, 0.046411480754613876, -0.02752014249563217, 0.06117876246571541, -0.08228547871112823, -0.019366493448615074, -0.02209293283522129, -0.010184148326516151, 0.0020593677181750536, -0.027385102584958076, -0.021541932597756386, -0.021349379792809486, -0.04534751549363136, -0.00560491718351841, 0.08474032580852509, -0.11517801880836487, -0.0336858369410038, 0.006025384180247784, 0.020591987296938896, -0.035329435020685196, 0.004417431075125933, -0.019126277416944504, -0.020688802003860474, -0.012221853248775005, 0.07860205322504044, -0.015652375295758247, -0.033133409917354584, -0.04404241591691971, 0.04609273746609688, -0.00006253715400816873, 0.023443834856152534, -0.024466391652822495, -0.009164111688733101, -0.032191455364227295, -0.05281823128461838, 0.021812286227941513, -0.03266837075352669, 0.003965629730373621, -0.0003709492739289999, -0.05063183605670929, -0.007247180212289095, 0.045236337929964066, -0.08160650730133057, 0.01668386161327362, 0.053656939417123795, 0.01723378524184227, -0.0319284126162529, -0.043317634612321854, 0.024491041898727417, -0.024434972554445267, -0.014129480347037315, -0.016264988109469414, 0.04483900964260101, -0.0016531808068975806, -0.03790930286049843, -0.031611617654561996, -0.002472131047397852, -0.023465830832719803, 0.0013854436110705137, 0.06608358025550842, -0.03223101794719696, 0.07127827405929565, -0.035756804049015045, -0.02870474010705948, 0.0047262427397072315, -0.032665759325027466, 0.007213036995381117, 0.02913755364716053, -0.000039400169043801725, 0.007406966760754585, -0.012177227064967155, -0.028478819876909256, -0.03605711832642555, 0.002257825341075659, 0.01718359813094139, 0.014600959606468678, 0.02094174176454544, 0.08069151639938354, 0.060242168605327606, -0.04535674676299095, 0.011123377829790115, 0.015686899423599243, -0.03236871957778931, 0.019673941656947136, -0.05592675507068634, -0.0311617199331522, 0.031057922169566154, 0.023081855848431587, -0.012922030873596668, -0.028654878959059715, 0.04517097771167755, -0.022645004093647003, -0.01595756784081459, -0.048942048102617264, 0.025153672322630882, 0.036604687571525574, -0.015901708975434303, 0.009454506449401379, 0.020574020221829414, 0.0009917329298332334, 0.05353144183754921, 0.01527852937579155, -0.0034780343994498253, 0.043002452701330185, 0.018207933753728867, -0.02081950195133686, 0.028574805706739426, 0.050017837435007095, 0.031079264357686043, 0.010872133076190948, -0.05590673163533211, -0.017346642911434174, 0.08411092311143875, -0.016543064266443253, 0.07388697564601898, -0.016889110207557678, -0.028126539662480354, -0.004066577181220055, 0.02729564718902111, -0.005325536709278822, 0.011903018690645695, 0.0022763002198189497, 0.0135364830493927, 0.022988036274909973, 0.01924954354763031, 0.017707444727420807, 0.00035608935286290944, 0.06541348248720169, 0.02252177521586418, -0.032188836485147476, 0.03163549676537514, 0.005385755095630884, -0.049841299653053284, -0.01633400283753872, 0.017403634265065193, -0.02538481168448925, 0.009246435016393661, 0.051165491342544556, -0.012531114742159843, -0.0005161200533621013, -0.03705635666847229, 0.04639478772878647, 0.014959331601858139, -0.042119741439819336, -0.059130191802978516, -0.027283092960715294, 0.016536075621843338, 0.05289256572723389, -0.011220602318644524, -0.00894935056567192, -0.06403949856758118, 0.009469563141465187, -0.023358702659606934, -0.01247501652687788, 0.04736173152923584, -0.027617109939455986, -0.034687191247940063, -0.014255194924771786, 0.07538807392120361, -0.01777435652911663, -0.018356453627347946, -0.057662297040224075, 0.00032258365536108613, -0.0013115440960973501, -0.027334064245224, 0.054139234125614166, 0.02671486884355545, -0.03259764611721039, 0.03253944218158722, -0.045728493481874466, -0.11094354838132858, 0.014005940407514572, -0.0027179806493222713, 0.03671232983469963, -0.04198119416832924, -0.01719490997493267, 0.017724933102726936, 0.04113653674721718, 0.03708893433213234, 0.044828739017248154, -0.03646921366453171, 0.06355655938386917, 0.006805748213082552, 0.048640329390764236, -0.01112023089081049, -0.03234442323446274, 0.0434015691280365, 0.006228569429367781, 0.015252482146024704, -0.0010046346578747034, 0.051260482519865036, -0.039367418736219406, 0.007555066142231226, 0.020696692168712616, 0.07292404025793076, -0.010802427306771278, 0.029106000438332558, 0.06734228879213333, 0.030976755544543266, 0.038481101393699646, -0.006223977543413639, -0.022547001019120216, 0.04327406361699104, -0.030178429558873177, -0.04048122465610504, 0.02086007036268711, 0.0005006895516999066, -0.06504382193088531, 0.07669644802808762, 0.01959635131061077, -0.04826737567782402, 0.027115363627672195, -0.017211241647601128, -0.041393741965293884, 0.02385122887790203, -0.013775337487459183, 0.024288209155201912, -0.04940595477819443, 0.005577010102570057, -0.03016713634133339, 0.00428234227001667, 0.012208666652441025, 0.016609080135822296, 0.003850774373859167, -0.030895588919520378, -0.027363920584321022, 0.008038649335503578, -0.03653046116232872, -0.028980934992432594, -0.032655928283929825, 0.019630305469036102, -0.017902590334415436, 0.08260438591241837, -0.03539283573627472, 0.04253479838371277, -0.00392293743789196, 0.007161941844969988, -0.024388529360294342, -0.0437820702791214, 0.09055296331644058, 0.009311485104262829, 0.008886204101145267, 0.0178486630320549, -0.04653271287679672, 0.0012853286461904645, 0.0022459872998297215, -0.02149662934243679, -0.022689511999487877, -0.08687447756528854, -0.04915151000022888, -0.01688062958419323, -0.008921238593757153, -0.00691313948482275, 0.01175877545028925, 0.008879953995347023, -0.024815000593662262, -0.0325927771627903, -0.09591453522443771, 0.04634445905685425, 0.05112850293517113, -0.054089050740003586, 0.001410872908309102, -0.002215467393398285, 0.03509402275085449, -0.0180608332157135, -0.04007083922624588, 0.08261491358280182, -0.0020273395348340273, 0.048580966889858246, -0.0601157546043396, 0.017828961834311485, -0.002608167240396142, -0.0002635794226080179, 0.012732543982565403, -0.017262252047657967, 0.06292738020420074, -0.03395763412117958, -0.057141948491334915, 0.02185898646712303, 0.013363368809223175, 0.02585887908935547, 0.0021085955668240786, 0.001575979171320796, -0.007655649911612272, 0.04444199427962303, 0.008563716895878315, 0.016333075240254402, 0.018755586817860603, -0.040116626769304276, 0.03713643178343773, -0.016873352229595184, -0.02518758550286293, 0.0007658335380256176, 0.0420675054192543, -0.04488810896873474, 0.05111035332083702, 0.018143722787499428, -0.06852063536643982, -0.04495278745889664, -0.013302473351359367, 0.07954313606023788, 0.0014534069923684, -0.014867478050291538, 0.007142570801079273, 0.014380957931280136, 0.024236641824245453, 0.0009576253942213953, -0.035491522401571274, -0.014291247352957726, 0.020929202437400818, -0.0008023834670893848, 0.010845675133168697, 0.049320053309202194, 0.013435771688818932, -0.017832444980740547, -0.019800569862127304, -0.03979629650712013, 0.0007745143375359476, 0.026189394295215607, -0.0030597723089158535, -0.009932445362210274, -0.022057773545384407, -0.0584842674434185, 0.01458081603050232, -0.06637542694807053, 0.04949415102601051, 0.02624647505581379, 0.006383146159350872, -0.003260363359004259, 0.01235241536051035, -0.0018831713823601604, -0.009281211532652378, 0.023991316556930542, 0.052112940698862076, -0.01691034622490406, -0.1202336773276329, 0.04234253615140915, 0.0002731758577283472, -0.022710086777806282, 0.046006619930267334, -0.03309912979602814, -0.0016853995621204376, 0.03323882073163986, -0.005671758204698563, -0.008838510140776634, -0.02048434317111969, -0.02022000029683113, -0.05182235687971115, -0.010746714659035206, 0.015361851081252098, -0.030875032767653465, -0.05312839150428772, 0.01989538036286831, 0.02031678706407547, 0.01606587879359722, -0.06291504949331284, 0.034164704382419586, -0.0377502515912056, -0.03711375221610069, 0.013084660284221172, -0.014619583263993263, 0.009093050844967365, 0.0583752766251564, -0.06498922407627106, -0.03358419984579086, 0.023012768477201462, 0.01602127216756344, 0.0535246767103672, 0.020627299323678017, 0.005029172636568546, 0.09299757331609726, -0.0037964435759931803, -0.05150648206472397, 0.03460972011089325, -0.013776427134871483, 0.014048267155885696, -0.001961470814421773, 0.06455112993717194, 0.029779834672808647, -0.005299287848174572, 0.010068997740745544, 0.0619051456451416, 0.016236562281847, -0.0484049916267395, 0.003522265935316682, 0.009938890114426613, -0.021202338859438896, -0.008278191089630127, -0.07252269238233566, -0.01289180014282465, 0.06833901256322861, 0.05344606563448906, -0.015483874827623367, 0.0047356863506138325, 0.04057038575410843, -0.012883619405329227, 0.014714786782860756, 0.03283853828907013, -0.054521720856428146, -0.05708438158035278, -0.019459960982203484, -0.006998595781624317, -0.05127117782831192, 0.003249501110985875, -0.020413098856806755, -0.020503252744674683, -0.008060066029429436, 0.0016581133240833879, -0.022160198539495468, 0.01164625957608223, 0.04635060951113701, 0.004732173401862383, -0.01547019649296999, -0.03165280818939209, 0.07469461858272552, 0.03148356452584267, -0.05362096056342125, -0.04028259962797165, -0.02295895852148533, -0.07619789987802505, 0.03221796452999115, -0.029956916347146034, 0.04652049019932747, 0.03167712688446045, -0.06831059604883194, 0.030243361368775368, -0.04421713948249817, 0.02477811649441719, 0.0965314581990242, -0.02641909196972847, 0.0281892828643322, 0.02297092229127884, 0.0345301553606987, -0.016615984961390495, 0.04035879299044609, -0.0294030774384737, 0.0023634505923837423, -0.06533168256282806, 0.05761408805847168, -0.023576265200972557, 0.02707413211464882, -0.058836907148361206, 0.06801971048116684, 0.01194931473582983, -0.033490028232336044, -0.05262941122055054, -0.019798940047621727, -0.052520330995321274, 0.037790291011333466, -0.04764023795723915, -0.006282682064920664, 0.017903828993439674, -0.005177093669772148, 0.07712816447019577, -0.027178840711712837, 0.0388389490544796, 0.048260580748319626, -0.07005488872528076, -0.01573459431529045, -0.006542683579027653, 0.007447557523846626, 0.034492213279008865, -0.016830354928970337, -0.010383311659097672, -0.02844230644404888, -0.025377435609698296, 0.06878727674484253, 0.007753964979201555, 0.08685920387506485, -0.02623029425740242, -0.004374568350613117, -0.004235202446579933, 0.014152695424854755, 0.00983394030481577, 0.016438530758023262, -0.013801157474517822, -0.022201115265488625, -0.034014992415905, -0.015840915963053703, -0.020390884950757027, -0.03224391117691994, 0.010021880269050598, 0.05147327110171318, -0.026415936648845673, -0.04497401416301727, -0.0254686139523983, -0.014211298897862434, -0.008229664526879787, 0.025320550426840782, -0.06184559315443039, -0.0006120768375694752, -0.01134187076240778, 0.0199419055134058, 0.016108877956867218, -0.01974208652973175, 0.024964429438114166, 0.037469860166311264, -0.005869659595191479, -0.0335787758231163, -0.02981746196746826, 0.04739382117986679, 0.013138281181454659, -0.07156382501125336, 0.05247561261057854, 0.009330954402685165, 0.019547373056411743, -0.03375130519270897, 0.003880817908793688, 0.06882867217063904, -0.01726916804909706, -0.0026279306039214134, 0.04472087323665619, -0.0546945184469223, 0.036096278578042984, 0.009166018106043339, 0.06759419292211533, 0.030028890818357468, -0.015050605870783329, -0.03494201973080635, 0.004046672023832798, 0.029395898804068565, -0.012468910776078701, -0.019472723826766014, 0.0014560353010892868, 0.0020697754807770252 ]
<blockquote> <p>A cockroach is crawling along the walls inside a cubical room that has an edge length of 3 m. If the cockroach starts from the back lower left hand corner of the cube and finishes at the front upper right hand corner, what is the magnitude of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displacement_%28vector%29" rel="nofollow">displacement</a> of the cockroach?</p> </blockquote> <p>Simple question, but I don't understand the answer they provide. In my mind the cockroach has a displacement of 3m. Can someone verify or point my intuition in the right direction.</p>
g6954
[ 0.0989188700914383, 0.04335414618253708, -0.005765496287494898, -0.05151321366429329, -0.004591800272464752, 0.033426277339458466, 0.044204581528902054, 0.03477420657873154, -0.06247854605317116, 0.028317349031567574, -0.04596584662795067, 0.007942473515868187, 0.00848893541842699, -0.04308047518134117, -0.0053040459752082825, -0.031969550997018814, 0.027506303042173386, -0.0095024099573493, 0.020282648503780365, 0.09888670593500137, 0.027900351211428642, 0.056636348366737366, -0.03618207573890686, -0.04278380423784256, 0.016416795551776886, -0.036551445722579956, 0.003926432225853205, -0.01559259183704853, -0.0797504186630249, 0.02131251059472561, -0.0018697180785238743, 0.04363508149981499, 0.012447039596736431, -0.07172120362520218, -0.03509369492530823, 0.10312005877494812, 0.07764311134815216, -0.0036528226919472218, 0.03938352316617966, 0.007611630018800497, -0.019601045176386833, -0.03388386592268944, 0.012097292579710484, -0.012508057057857513, 0.034750428050756454, 0.07042330503463745, -0.007284870836883783, -0.0013158514630049467, 0.026798412203788757, -0.0020996544044464827, -0.03287704288959503, 0.037221990525722504, 0.038087423890829086, 0.03301054984331131, 0.011767800897359848, 0.04445731267333031, 0.01392881665378809, -0.06810826808214188, 0.03934052214026451, -0.0009612164576537907, 0.015280394814908504, -0.028845520690083504, -0.038623686879873276, 0.0244730357080698, 0.016496295109391212, 0.03757913410663605, -0.009214001707732677, 0.016188016161322594, -0.03950541466474533, -0.04945401847362518, -0.005408497992902994, -0.07930964976549149, 0.002573151607066393, 0.03166334703564644, -0.0585486963391304, -0.015195934101939201, -0.008043015375733376, 0.024039985612034798, 0.03249135985970497, 0.028687845915555954, -0.07849995791912079, 0.026179224252700806, -0.00267988839186728, -0.004039100371301174, 0.10390504449605942, 0.05242461338639259, -0.03350888565182686, -0.04164036363363266, -0.005114302504807711, 0.03082975000143051, -0.006366114132106304, -0.011241496540606022, 0.0783471092581749, 0.02036435529589653, -0.04653335362672806, -0.02871224284172058, -0.0350017175078392, 0.04890277609229088, -0.006720059551298618, 0.059371016919612885, -0.04965006187558174, -0.01937742717564106, 0.04288332164287567, -0.04005410894751549, -0.013183626346290112, 0.007890270091593266, 0.047633107751607895, -0.04723833128809929, 0.033655598759651184, 0.0007139947265386581, 0.00007464221562258899, -0.09538088738918304, -0.020316289737820625, -0.016325628384947777, 0.05617266520857811, -0.06029971316456795, 0.0371624156832695, -0.0006376942037604749, 0.00048100031563080847, 0.07021382451057434, 0.0011453863698989153, -0.013154109008610249, 0.046052608639001846, 0.003917437978088856, 0.005774824880063534, -0.015204405412077904, 0.01399416383355856, 0.04379731044173241, 0.04975387454032898, 0.04040913283824921, 0.016450868919491768, 0.0559396892786026, 0.005112171173095703, 0.01739836297929287, 0.03337683901190758, 0.03184396028518677, 0.013128219172358513, 0.036217570304870605, -0.05355274677276611, 0.03563881292939186, -0.020313112065196037, -0.01927889697253704, 0.04781131446361542, -0.006963404826819897, -0.0051171486265957355, 0.01862054318189621, 0.03399631381034851, -0.041380904614925385, 0.06099770590662956, -0.05336415767669678, -0.007159932516515255, 0.10834455490112305, -0.02236912027001381, -0.03497473895549774, 0.04999687522649765, -0.0010847743833437562, 0.06035761162638664, -0.013247990049421787, -0.04618329182267189, 0.023111840710043907, 0.019726909697055817, -0.03525204956531525, 0.03217542916536331, 0.06022510305047035, -0.026130318641662598, -0.017826374620199203, 0.001298114424571395, -0.07503373920917511, -0.009733948856592178, -0.05295367166399956, -0.025662772357463837, 0.013785836286842823, 0.0460103303194046, 0.045144613832235336, -0.06328357011079788, 0.0342855229973793, 0.038135264068841934, -0.029496407136321068, 0.03999169543385506, -0.022256966680288315, 0.015153881162405014, 0.005229481495916843, 0.05836400017142296, -0.049147605895996094, -0.0074203526601195335, -0.08688496053218842, 0.02426159754395485, 0.029713567346334457, -0.0325152613222599, -0.017682986333966255, 0.01364655327051878, -0.04639771208167076, -0.004597785416990519, 0.005777823273092508, -0.023129310458898544, -0.052595265209674835, 0.043731026351451874, -0.02896980009973049, -0.013684922829270363, -0.02946808561682701, 0.06550382077693939, -0.010836283676326275, 0.05622055381536484, 0.008817254565656185, -0.01054422091692686, 0.021756723523139954, -0.05317601561546326, 0.052938736975193024, -0.013350370340049267, -0.005611097905784845, -0.0290171317756176, -0.02175864391028881, -0.0730520486831665, 0.07486195117235184, -0.014812096022069454, 0.025222428143024445, 0.022005882114171982, 0.0088608767837286, 0.021784314885735512, -0.004528626333922148, -0.022993754595518112, -0.02521185763180256, 0.009681290946900845, -0.04055966064333916, 0.01787501573562622, 0.028985725715756416, -0.0367407351732254, -0.05247802287340164, -0.00016572063032072037, 0.0391215942800045, -0.01024824008345604, 0.02043069340288639, 0.0027075267862528563, -0.03823332488536835, -0.00041628742474131286, 0.035271864384412766, 0.012330862693488598, 0.025755537673830986, -0.002708953572437167, -0.043447550386190414, 0.09576543420553207, -0.01170954667031765, -0.04940330982208252, -0.03471541404724121, 0.019799640402197838, 0.012576126493513584, 0.06311052292585373, -0.006304459180682898, 0.0023510016035288572, 0.021740103140473366, -0.02174798585474491, -0.025491708889603615, -0.0011608038330450654, 0.023189788684248924, 0.009831352159380913, 0.015339045785367489, -0.015617995522916317, -0.02376718819141388, -0.030507007613778114, -0.03224857896566391, -0.029889557510614395, 0.016622496768832207, 0.016681691631674767, -0.006154859438538551, -0.00781673938035965, -0.10622743517160416, 0.020122122019529343, -0.01576382853090763, 0.025126103311777115, 0.022028489038348198, 0.05476871132850647, 0.01013280265033245, 0.03605939820408821, 0.039332255721092224, 0.005295801907777786, -0.06530279666185379, 0.03447125852108002, -0.0055823675356805325, 0.0024366711732000113, -0.006118739489465952, -0.01364584919065237, 0.023533061146736145, -0.07535817474126816, -0.0016003772616386414, 0.008138188160955906, -0.011566270142793655, -0.03602360188961029, 0.0178610160946846, -0.06645628809928894, 0.01693648472428322, -0.053994517773389816, 0.019717540591955185, 0.04071279615163803, 0.004630083218216896, 0.023838341236114502, 0.03929845988750458, -0.004048408009111881, 0.007763678207993507, -0.011796985752880573, 0.03779527172446251, -0.02524755150079727, -0.031804636120796204, -0.029921481385827065, -0.033585045486688614, 0.010401437990367413, 0.013709607534110546, -0.0018768749432638288, -0.04084040969610214, -0.003338877111673355, 0.05875619500875473, 0.02341877855360508, 0.005997811444103718, 0.014295571483671665, -0.05564824119210243, -0.05521430820226669, -0.04232483357191086, -0.03028814122080803, 0.007313853595405817, -0.021900499239563942, 0.05087992921471596, 0.03406022861599922, -0.03735068440437317, -0.033248092979192734, 0.05005752295255661, 0.031018000096082687, -0.04904896393418312, -0.017717525362968445, 0.058825839310884476, -0.009675401262938976, -0.008529619313776493, -0.01395125687122345, -0.028553318232297897, -0.02240060642361641, -0.024958357214927673, 0.01696784980595112, -0.04193698987364769, 0.039376404136419296, 0.034750062972307205, 0.021777229383587837, -0.03969608247280121, -0.025780268013477325, -0.02537025697529316, -0.024130050092935562, -0.014261129312217236, -0.00044224754674360156, 0.008488336578011513, -0.025572555139660835, 0.014420045539736748, 0.002125914441421628, 0.014698626473546028, -0.005198387894779444, -0.012180028483271599, -0.0397433377802372, -0.0519099235534668, 0.016458487138152122, 0.0015374209033325315, -0.004442689940333366, 0.013598725199699402, -0.04377318173646927, -0.02305842936038971, 0.05637803301215172, -0.05354062840342522, -0.0056503270752727985, -0.024648871272802353, -0.005963264498859644, -0.021331127732992172, -0.012390431948006153, 0.09697797149419785, 0.008009323850274086, 0.024874934926629066, -0.04971393942832947, -0.09655126929283142, -0.041298434138298035, 0.0650511234998703, 0.016317317262291908, -0.03259287402033806, 0.0035080225206911564, 0.004633246921002865, -0.013690543361008167, 0.04911200702190399, 0.022602664306759834, -0.005265158601105213, 0.011711942963302135, -0.06635627150535583, 0.006559165194630623, 0.024067573249340057, 0.00735047459602356, -0.0021235179156064987, 0.0017998029943555593, -0.04106936603784561, -0.0350295752286911, -0.004549309611320496, -0.022927751764655113, -0.00919028464704752, 0.03591933473944664, 0.029175210744142532, 0.01646365225315094, 0.012429334223270416, -0.050358500331640244, 0.03786161541938782, 0.0492696687579155, -0.06253118813037872, 0.0175947193056345, 0.04532448202371597, 0.017620429396629333, 0.01620694436132908, 0.03985614702105522, -0.03998768329620361, 0.035520393401384354, 0.004232322797179222, 0.017492203041911125, 0.013769027777016163, -0.007958714850246906, -0.05426898971199989, 0.01729586347937584, -0.0009631254943087697, 0.018681811168789864, 0.06139861419796944, 0.014982721768319607, 0.02970096468925476, 0.06861979514360428, 0.03666333854198456, 0.022146081551909447, 0.003352310275658965, -0.009710953570902348, -0.0006333827041089535, -0.04030989482998848, -0.016556793823838234, 0.010366775095462799, -0.05346667021512985, -0.006638997700065374, 0.02266872487962246, 0.002193572698161006, 0.03178124874830246, -0.03036494180560112, 0.031199665740132332, -0.02491360902786255, 0.04064904898405075, 0.016260042786598206, 0.00815827026963234, -0.024000383913517, 0.01683196797966957, 0.007668750826269388, 0.0050163595005869865, -0.023625638335943222, 0.002648856258019805, -0.041182659566402435, -0.040104079991579056, 0.003146543400362134, 0.04438371956348419, 0.05454126372933388, 0.03773206099867821, -0.07044690102338791, 0.0193647388368845, 0.05087242275476456, 0.05051417648792267, 0.0023181915748864412, -0.01437029242515564, 0.008176349103450775, -0.07251788675785065, -0.02449926733970642, -0.025632541626691818, -0.010126395151019096, 0.017067162320017815, 0.01115533895790577, -0.0089024743065238, 0.000911666196770966, 0.045363955199718475, -0.029794931411743164, 0.03925888612866402, 0.002722976729273796, -0.013475661166012287, -0.05632752552628517, 0.04915100336074829, 0.07284188270568848, 0.036088261753320694, -0.018593458458781242, -0.013052200898528099, -0.029414933174848557, -0.06382286548614502, -0.038521360605955124, 0.018750062212347984, 0.031059876084327698, -0.05597856640815735, 0.010905775241553783, -0.0054379357025027275, 0.021359704434871674, -0.027229800820350647, 0.05513577163219452, 0.0026975159998983145, 0.02089749090373516, 0.08818589895963669, -0.021811198443174362, 0.04659496247768402, -0.02933569997549057, -0.07616032660007477, 0.04119493067264557, -0.03396429121494293, 0.02396935224533081, 0.011779735796153545, -0.012796130031347275, -0.031953029334545135, 0.026455894112586975, 0.024573175236582756, -0.01669597066938877, 0.028705861419439316, -0.03694350644946098, -0.026002226397395134, -0.03177473694086075, 0.015594189055263996, -0.025614721700549126, -0.013896279036998749, 0.06450051814317703, -0.023883061483502388, 0.016846582293510437, -0.05939425528049469, 0.0008987903711386025, 0.035685814917087555, -0.07702753692865372, -0.0009659645729698241, 0.07039686292409897, 0.011547582224011421, 0.03263430669903755, -0.05671282857656479, -0.004140404984354973, 0.0054387315176427364, -0.029286231845617294, -0.004089205525815487, -0.019686341285705566, 0.04581042006611824, -0.028440304100513458, 0.025343595072627068, 0.0012092903489246964, -0.0432279072701931, -0.06943612545728683, 0.015337230637669563, 0.03737233951687813, -0.031498294323682785, 0.03354679420590401, -0.10796679556369781, -0.024438316002488136, -0.016115974634885788, -0.0003041193704120815, 0.08111687004566193, -0.040353771299123764, -0.030116690322756767, -0.03906963765621185, -0.03227904438972473, 0.012011523358523846, -0.02840016968548298, -0.005227985791862011, 0.05236227065324783, -0.035284023731946945, -0.009580588899552822, 0.005411366932094097, 0.05366947129368782, 0.04861801117658615, -0.017198683694005013, 0.007072846405208111, -0.03280126675963402, 0.053938090801239014, -0.011575198732316494, 0.03886425495147705, -0.002101317048072815, 0.002125434810295701, -0.03322603181004524, -0.011358709074556828, 0.028762610629200935, 0.0990859866142273, 0.0588572695851326, -0.02295107953250408, -0.01846611127257347, 0.006482470780611038, 0.04465574026107788, 0.044512949883937836, 0.028711818158626556, -0.027931157499551773, -0.04212504252791405, -0.09308282285928726, 0.07262609899044037, -0.0031799706630408764, -0.0294145829975605, -0.03546619042754173, -0.0043100821785628796, -0.010529551655054092, 0.02882412262260914, -0.04356268793344498, 0.018186528235673904, 0.06436339765787125, 0.030743522569537163, -0.018951967358589172, 0.03863157704472542, -0.01810692809522152, -0.052642740309238434, 0.04289097338914871, -0.01867317408323288, -0.012573148123919964, 0.046799130737781525, -0.015730910003185272, 0.035042282193899155, -0.003341246861964464, 0.022146224975585938, 0.057373546063899994, -0.00001100146346288966, 0.030228834599256516, -0.026332508772611618, -0.040144406259059906, 0.0015838575782254338, -0.030682086944580078, -0.0007725023897364736, -0.009898247197270393, 0.10095132142305374, 0.0414622500538826, -0.030933206900954247, -0.0011345836101099849, -0.008902134373784065, -0.0033671336714178324, -0.08716868609189987, -0.02245171368122101, -0.016510887071490288, -0.016126735135912895, -0.017019230872392654, -0.034207653254270554, -0.06382060050964355, 0.0031749275512993336, 0.004440143704414368, -0.009904283098876476, -0.032787472009658813, 0.014389864169061184, 0.035573769360780716, -0.026432033628225327, -0.024212216958403587, -0.060118284076452255, -0.01049434207379818, 0.01364104263484478, 0.04617225006222725, -0.060009945183992386, 0.03456581383943558, 0.055771972984075546, 0.08499649167060852, 0.02328786812722683, -0.05403952673077583, 0.0056865159422159195, -0.0006127260276116431, -0.029107673093676567, -0.03857918828725815, -0.0009596990421414375, 0.05402057617902756, -0.030024005100131035, -0.017415635287761688, 0.007237039040774107, 0.053675081580877304, -0.019663367420434952, 0.011369061656296253, -0.004649213515222073, 0.0039006120059639215, -0.05562812089920044, -0.005958178546279669, 0.01963159441947937, -0.04801957309246063, -0.057538170367479324, -0.043027013540267944, 0.02311878651380539, 0.012231032364070415, -0.01240785513073206, 0.029744615778326988, 0.025396106764674187, 0.026782095432281494, -0.046283189207315445, -0.0469416081905365, 0.042108070105314255, -0.009874940849840641, -0.02990749105811119, 0.05061312019824982, 0.009531893767416477, 0.041392918676137924, 0.025081180036067963, -0.02042452059686184, 0.0049054184928536415, -0.06654958426952362, 0.00736364908516407, -0.031281452625989914, 0.01853732205927372, -0.0403791181743145, -0.04883133992552757, -0.003670451929792762, -0.0021970539819449186, -0.010307430289685726, 0.04391453415155411, -0.0332212969660759, 0.011014425195753574, -0.02166123129427433, -0.018583867698907852, -0.02838568203151226, -0.005517381243407726, -0.00858561135828495, 0.01706010289490223, 0.027147194370627403, 0.003923435229808092, 0.03238291293382645, -0.031913261860609055, -0.04048290476202965, 0.0008927567978389561, 0.033291518688201904, 0.0640454813838005, 0.004263354931026697, -0.00211464730091393, 0.03289857879281044, -0.028757117688655853, -0.03384828567504883, -0.02836327999830246, 0.04658791422843933, 0.0211524348706007, -0.04012108966708183, 0.05252091959118843, -0.007228070870041847, 0.007205260917544365, 0.04490917548537254, 0.016213122755289078, -0.06711885333061218, 0.003716764971613884, 0.019715340808033943, -0.0452892929315567, -0.07135491818189621, -0.04953588545322418, 0.010314357466995716, -0.024738827720284462, 0.011173016391694546, -0.046104297041893005, -0.01219969242811203, 0.017486270517110825, 0.008570503443479538, -0.025704244151711464, -0.006594452075660229, -0.03000311739742756, -0.004526536446064711, 0.004297204781323671, 0.048018258064985275, 0.018637802451848984, -0.004695468116551638, 0.004112494643777609, 0.016621967777609825, -0.03407227247953415, 0.011853847652673721, 0.005866175517439842, -0.004103037528693676, -0.04760897159576416, 0.03754008188843727, 0.025091096758842468, -0.046239204704761505, 0.018440846353769302, -0.005267585627734661, -0.019674815237522125, -0.03678388148546219, -0.004490315914154053, -0.044018831104040146, -0.03391686826944351, 0.016092577949166298, -0.011198539286851883, -0.057568591088056564, 0.020658453926444054, -0.029007654637098312, 0.07097331434488297, 0.006067273207008839, -0.04511898010969162, -0.022239835932850838, -0.0467897430062294, 0.026557279750704765 ]
<p>So the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_field" rel="nofollow">electric field</a> between two parallel plates is given by $E = V/d.$ How do you derive this? </p>
g6955
[ 0.11304500699043274, 0.04154948145151138, -0.043386489152908325, -0.04271335527300835, 0.10215191543102264, -0.020610913634300232, 0.026968015357851982, 0.025859825313091278, -0.009063481353223324, -0.01864583045244217, -0.0395466685295105, 0.01657315343618393, -0.04148070886731148, -0.007934541441500187, 0.012329584918916225, -0.005983361508697271, 0.06089654192328453, -0.013844328001141548, 0.043994974344968796, -0.02604282647371292, -0.05295780301094055, 0.017097363248467445, 0.000522859045304358, -0.031006939709186554, 0.05391259118914604, -0.05907740443944931, -0.010262994095683098, -0.01678905077278614, -0.04574739933013916, -0.07330893725156784, -0.06206628307700157, -0.001417607651092112, 0.1124609112739563, -0.010885492898523808, 0.0009884047321975231, 0.008921228349208832, 0.01621057093143463, 0.06713307648897171, -0.015212507918477058, -0.006838229484856129, 0.029221760109066963, 0.034376464784145355, 0.04217883571982384, 0.021144967526197433, 0.016030767932534218, -0.058307208120822906, -0.05949154123663902, 0.04143785685300827, -0.038232818245887756, 0.0004141681711189449, 0.029622992500662804, 0.1069234311580658, 0.040948159992694855, -0.04465416446328163, -0.026566622778773308, -0.016203485429286957, 0.06629135459661484, -0.04459545016288757, 0.042909394949674606, -0.018528515473008156, -0.018276941031217575, 0.013210475444793701, 0.003748407820239663, 0.050799351185560226, 0.041530542075634, 0.04236028343439102, -0.024627938866615295, -0.014291271567344666, 0.006556421052664518, 0.03039417788386345, -0.07303601503372192, 0.00037064956268295646, -0.003154158592224121, -0.013188694603741169, -0.056816861033439636, -0.017288444563746452, 0.00331628555431962, -0.03690442442893982, 0.04741852730512619, 0.02766389027237892, 0.05055544897913933, 0.017873384058475494, -0.00029126895242370665, 0.03684570640325546, 0.01057110819965601, -0.02658098004758358, 0.0333944708108902, 0.004926299210637808, -0.007211738266050816, -0.055759068578481674, 0.0036614113487303257, 0.04318295419216156, 0.02944863960146904, 0.021060310304164886, 0.008093124255537987, -0.06275629252195358, -0.02601669915020466, 0.028721883893013, -0.009000375866889954, -0.012128879316151142, -0.029521197080612183, 0.008930550888180733, 0.0021986719220876694, -0.04683287814259529, 0.0029256667476147413, 0.0127927977591753, 0.04812129959464073, 0.0016353557584807277, 0.02349875494837761, -0.015759728848934174, -0.0688178762793541, -0.03172712028026581, -0.07912033796310425, -0.07438991218805313, 0.01464463584125042, -0.061998844146728516, 0.005032117944210768, 0.00025660370010882616, -0.012881369329988956, 0.027956025674939156, 0.005871841683983803, -0.057565223425626755, 0.026837769895792007, 0.06619489192962646, -0.0338776595890522, 0.023537268862128258, 0.012609351426362991, 0.005798402242362499, 0.06559541076421738, -0.01772325113415718, 0.03746809437870979, -0.027164803817868233, 0.06377682089805603, -0.02237112820148468, -0.038795117288827896, 0.023814216256141663, -0.005306785460561514, 0.008992130868136883, -0.046123601496219635, 0.025608321651816368, -0.013206254690885544, -0.032272569835186005, -0.05984361469745636, -0.06355401873588562, -0.0254723709076643, -0.005455214995890856, 0.030622677877545357, -0.06894329935312271, 0.0516369566321373, 0.023467719554901123, 0.030428320169448853, 0.06611371040344238, -0.018009282648563385, 0.015160821378231049, -0.027209138497710228, 0.004632777534425259, 0.06975972652435303, -0.07791639864444733, -0.002596187172457576, -0.07576986402273178, 0.010411068797111511, 0.027012940496206284, 0.013437875546514988, -0.004250901751220226, -0.005154008977115154, -0.04071170091629028, 0.05338885262608528, -0.00237473682500422, -0.01810450293123722, -0.06425245106220245, -0.012086516246199608, -0.02585562691092491, 0.04402367025613785, 0.005279447417706251, 0.013447383418679237, 0.0655030831694603, -0.009977330453693867, -0.023045195266604424, 0.02077733725309372, 0.06804637610912323, 0.012048651464283466, -0.0002423830737825483, 0.0466543547809124, 0.04717579111456871, 0.046161241829395294, -0.017713269218802452, -0.02612561732530594, -0.016361327841877937, -0.06796032935380936, 0.006401762831956148, -0.014547236263751984, -0.019917350262403488, 0.0001791586255421862, -0.011965569108724594, -0.010190917178988457, 0.07913106679916382, -0.0014365583192557096, -0.0946819931268692, -0.0030900239944458008, -0.005862362217158079, -0.010388691909611225, 0.04042471945285797, 0.010063007473945618, 0.058792922645807266, 0.004574055317789316, -0.011460572481155396, -0.007617858238518238, -0.07455790787935257, 0.04238121956586838, -0.010512207634747028, -0.03649189695715904, 0.016611162573099136, -0.012844513170421124, -0.00466745113953948, -0.007974273525178432, -0.024723079055547714, 0.00997358001768589, -0.013009116984903812, -0.08120596408843994, 0.028849899768829346, -0.06612355262041092, -0.01541599165648222, 0.03245839476585388, -0.0061334180645644665, -0.015454878099262714, -0.002009445568546653, 0.02978299744427204, -0.00844701286405325, -0.06169143691658974, 0.009504934772849083, -0.059470441192388535, -0.05941976234316826, -0.02458237111568451, 0.015186973847448826, 0.03478122875094414, 0.012036928907036781, -0.023317089304327965, 0.0026175922248512506, -0.05386868864297867, 0.049368057399988174, 0.02161593735218048, -0.05064316838979721, 0.00701963622123003, 0.0712941363453865, 0.0005246984655968845, 0.0013338032877072692, 0.07834070920944214, 0.02064908668398857, -0.028828321024775505, 0.033240772783756256, 0.03599793091416359, -0.01801922917366028, 0.016089877113699913, 0.044569723308086395, 0.002955352421849966, -0.03158799558877945, -0.003345147240906954, 0.04302063584327698, 0.015915101394057274, -0.04261128604412079, -0.020856039598584175, -0.016165249049663544, -0.01559093315154314, 0.020916907116770744, -0.05908035859465599, -0.014133164659142494, -0.00749102933332324, -0.0328003466129303, 0.016661500558257103, -0.029903938993811607, -0.04725305363535881, 0.02305707521736622, 0.03027055226266384, -0.06308894604444504, -0.0070806159637868404, -0.06743910163640976, 0.031603988260030746, -0.031314581632614136, -0.0029951389878988266, 0.012189063243567944, 0.07603221386671066, -0.021375734359025955, 0.048799850046634674, 0.021835526451468468, 0.012647798284888268, -0.016041168943047523, -0.002051803981885314, 0.010445453226566315, -0.010029946453869343, -0.009294631890952587, -0.07719796895980835, -0.02612149529159069, -0.03219820559024811, -0.02498644031584263, -0.026469450443983078, 0.0397220179438591, 0.07453975826501846, -0.05922004580497742, -0.02298211120069027, 0.01883981190621853, 0.0018442932050675154, -0.012795344926416874, -0.012426837347447872, -0.007289205677807331, 0.004784252028912306, -0.03177569434046745, 0.019453685730695724, -0.035749319940805435, 0.023816008120775223, 0.007824074476957321, 0.004785229451954365, -0.05022156238555908, 0.06763328611850739, -0.0038317448925226927, -0.05529606714844704, 0.06433551013469696, -0.011671680025756359, 0.0047384630888700485, 0.036383867263793945, 0.000852905330248177, -0.010825518518686295, -0.035487860441207886, 0.03868172690272331, 0.013773728162050247, -0.0040848818607628345, 0.055595848709344864, -0.02850242704153061, 0.053652212023735046, 0.03910602629184723, -0.010227197781205177, -0.032971449196338654, -0.043385934084653854, -0.028464127331972122, -0.08182069659233093, 0.020105941221117973, 0.02520141750574112, 0.023082220926880836, 0.051921386271715164, 0.006852161604911089, 0.021110041067004204, 0.000671805115416646, -0.027332361787557602, -0.07195321470499039, -0.006652597337961197, -0.033554159104824066, 0.02375088818371296, 0.05284186452627182, 0.04098867252469063, 0.02830168977379799, -0.030017202720046043, -0.009104408323764801, -0.006482984405010939, 0.010059861466288567, 0.030657324939966202, -0.014196913689374924, -0.016611937433481216, -0.018918100744485855, -0.03710921108722687, -0.003556352574378252, 0.004273929167538881, 0.03703510761260986, -0.026409532874822617, 0.010593564249575138, 0.036802250891923904, 0.019419217482209206, -0.0058051347732543945, -0.0807531401515007, 0.06361807882785797, -0.0461408868432045, -0.0656128078699112, -0.03300957754254341, -0.06303098797798157, 0.01812818832695484, 0.05704095587134361, -0.023309901356697083, -0.07659679651260376, 0.011365260928869247, -0.011236893944442272, -0.048106856644153595, 0.009045232087373734, 0.0022067497484385967, 0.04857349768280983, -0.008970405906438828, 0.03526942431926727, 0.054127782583236694, -0.02891152910888195, -0.01857151836156845, 0.04646007716655731, 0.036405567079782486, -0.03847522661089897, 0.027869246900081635, 0.002126679988577962, -0.035918183624744415, 0.022058328613638878, -0.008222327567636967, -0.030043670907616615, 0.016772445291280746, 0.005623098462820053, -0.03217450901865959, 0.002168498234823346, 0.037570975720882416, -0.012158047407865524, 0.01623653620481491, 0.008834081701934338, -0.05710408091545105, -0.030160441994667053, 0.013954252935945988, -0.03306441009044647, 0.06511116772890091, -0.0067208013497292995, -0.06374779343605042, -0.05434107035398483, 0.0009191888384521008, -0.014657902531325817, 0.04519984871149063, 0.06429066509008408, 0.0877644270658493, 0.02572770230472088, 0.05336981266736984, -0.0014276393922045827, -0.024636315181851387, -0.0033611757680773735, -0.0016944960225373507, -0.06679737567901611, 0.0034367761109024286, 0.07450498640537262, -0.0020065915305167437, -0.021696696057915688, -0.0016203104751184583, 0.007163504138588905, 0.0004820760223083198, 0.046446025371551514, -0.0287476796656847, -0.0020610755309462547, -0.09742238372564316, 0.020093785598874092, -0.05788186565041542, 0.07126408815383911, -0.006391078699380159, 0.029513578861951828, 0.03848149999976158, -0.051946476101875305, 0.025675997138023376, 0.019350551068782806, -0.004682946018874645, 0.06577597558498383, -0.010927161201834679, -0.038490813225507736, 0.009628319181501865, -0.08982972800731659, -0.027164626866579056, 0.010170617140829563, 0.008001595735549927, 0.008293896913528442, 0.02033085748553276, -0.02897465229034424, -0.0013117617927491665, 0.020263731479644775, 0.008798453956842422, -0.005799169652163982, -0.03039264678955078, -0.01758347637951374, -0.04203275963664055, -0.0020920869428664446, 0.021607443690299988, 0.007935021072626114, -0.020964523777365685, -0.050122521817684174, -0.030567463487386703, 0.008459080010652542, 0.007833500392735004, -0.0031569607090204954, -0.036158692091703415, -0.017232561483979225, 0.023788226768374443, -0.04010787978768349, 0.02758505381643772, -0.033897045999765396, -0.013115398585796356, -0.0839531421661377, -0.007501084823161364, -0.02196505479514599, 0.0595058873295784, 0.006931554526090622, 0.022287312895059586, -0.001062879920937121, -0.004166352562606335, 0.04175374656915665, -0.011385808698832989, 0.004857032559812069, -0.030824074521660805, 0.09217329323291779, -0.028848864138126373, 0.04022957757115364, -0.017421457916498184, -0.051634132862091064, -0.0007290436187759042, 0.05154707655310631, -0.005227864254266024, 0.001543810241855681, -0.037388358265161514, 0.01040671020746231, -0.027587899938225746, -0.001656065694987774, 0.01671178825199604, 0.05303684249520302, 0.08252402395009995, 0.022805282846093178, 0.04694574698805809, -0.025197627022862434, 0.009712413884699345, -0.056322623044252396, 0.023848656564950943, -0.040583286434412, 0.02957272343337536, -0.003998765721917152, -0.038082417100667953, -0.028291665017604828, -0.02905219793319702, -0.011273406445980072, 0.10513365268707275, -0.04863548278808594, -0.002205006079748273, -0.014478480443358421, 0.0035446302499622107, -0.02068011276423931, -0.0370204783976078, -0.015427734702825546, 0.005360064096748829, 0.04476843774318695, 0.004681888967752457, -0.014131052419543266, -0.014411226846277714, -0.0021733869798481464, 0.023663442581892014, -0.0286155603826046, 0.039128005504608154, -0.034145329147577286, 0.0015263039385899901, 0.008534683845937252, 0.00694985082373023, 0.00666919955983758, 0.028543872758746147, 0.010681303218007088, -0.0367589108645916, 0.0009227651753462851, 0.00954333133995533, -0.028943436220288277, 0.05731896683573723, 0.014595098793506622, -0.006299066357314587, -0.01790587231516838, 0.05871996283531189, 0.015103958547115326, 0.0315413735806942, 0.00835481844842434, 0.05353417992591858, -0.02414042502641678, -0.030295362696051598, -0.010926147922873497, 0.013969331048429012, -0.010192236863076687, 0.013929415494203568, 0.02086891420185566, -0.019333407282829285, 0.00048166210763156414, 0.018958361819386482, 0.02892514504492283, 0.04145921394228935, -0.013778037391602993, 0.026830339804291725, -0.015736078843474388, 0.008493821136653423, 0.04437799006700516, 0.022783124819397926, 0.045054808259010315, -0.019895562902092934, 0.024665726348757744, -0.06436669826507568, 0.014544392004609108, 0.005471716169267893, 0.0011264263885095716, 0.015611927956342697, 0.04374733939766884, -0.02693549171090126, 0.057467103004455566, -0.010476188734173775, -0.0938090980052948, 0.051260851323604584, -0.0134346354752779, 0.0034612694289535284, -0.00463860435411334, -0.008362321183085442, -0.02540578693151474, -0.0017944687278941274, 0.01934443973004818, 0.030692672356963158, 0.04503076151013374, 0.0006206695688888431, 0.0768558606505394, 0.011888185515999794, -0.022600481286644936, -0.013806839473545551, -0.021919505670666695, 0.07047285884618759, 0.04103223234415054, -0.03319273516535759, -0.03225502744317055, -0.05346101522445679, -0.043608587235212326, -0.01305860374122858, -0.004301545210182667, -0.012319116853177547, -0.024977946653962135, -0.011892740614712238, 0.04946237429976463, -0.011618092656135559, 0.03958752006292343, 0.0017871089512482285, 0.07819711416959763, 0.010298625566065311, -0.0580025315284729, -0.06307969242334366, 0.027063962072134018, 0.008016462437808514, 0.007312026806175709, -0.06469137966632843, -0.03635087609291077, 0.06513096392154694, -0.030555428937077522, -0.0037526842206716537, -0.013074718415737152, -0.026190638542175293, 0.0646539255976677, -0.0029978062957525253, 0.034025438129901886, -0.0003967390221077949, 0.047153402119874954, 0.09000004827976227, 0.06129828840494156, -0.023774519562721252, 0.06978850066661835, 0.05133293941617012, 0.058923739939928055, -0.03663348779082298, -0.023306505754590034, -0.020179957151412964, 0.04106114059686661, -0.06755676120519638, 0.0037604894023388624, 0.012517048045992851, 0.01804724708199501, -0.02447178028523922, -0.020168427377939224, 0.023772476240992546, 0.038898758590221405, 0.043421950191259384, -0.011551829986274242, -0.06421618163585663, 0.021565433591604233, -0.014842960052192211, -0.0351020023226738, -0.025003941729664803, -0.02562459371984005, 0.0034535974264144897, -0.007301575969904661, -0.02720312960445881, -0.030180348083376884, -0.011012153699994087, 0.027065318077802658, -0.00903224479407072, 0.0021834985818713903, 0.0041037448681890965, -0.004856613464653492, -0.026397017762064934, -0.007894045673310757, 0.019579730927944183, 0.00852609146386385, 0.0035653093364089727, -0.04290628805756569, -0.027635853737592697, 0.02786003053188324, -0.01067502610385418, -0.05178981274366379, 0.0028673724737018347, -0.042772892862558365, 0.003527503227815032, -0.009485853835940361, 0.03234685957431793, 0.06606049835681915, -0.011357953771948814, 0.02712097391486168, -0.05601763725280762, -0.03674694895744324, 0.0046122134663164616, 0.008644454181194305, 0.0011497563682496548, -0.022068647667765617, 0.041151128709316254, 0.014717553742229939, 0.005803392734378576, 0.019614800810813904, 0.01176473032683134, 0.024884024634957314, -0.031213345006108284, -0.012209651991724968, 0.016449689865112305, -0.01268512662500143, 0.0065197329968214035, 0.009583013132214546, 0.008113277144730091, 0.029145222157239914, -0.016250547021627426, 0.00943413469940424, 0.0634659081697464, 0.00806678831577301, -0.008772875182330608, 0.05633341148495674, 0.010438842698931694, 0.025455109775066376, -0.014814814552664757, -0.016535403206944466, -0.0012279479997232556, -0.013477780856192112, 0.012977235950529575, 0.06327221542596817, -0.004106991458684206, 0.03700399771332741, 0.07925189286470413, -0.022175971418619156, 0.028616948053240776, -0.029441367834806442, 0.02225399576127529, 0.007445644121617079, -0.012351322919130325, -0.008013958111405373, 0.029361506924033165, -0.014213557355105877, 0.017244329676032066, 0.025181062519550323, -0.0014051535399630666, -0.06489408016204834, -0.0035924790427088737, -0.05831658095121384, -0.017110317945480347, -0.015805795788764954, -0.009518785402178764, 0.08024422824382782, 0.005941060837358236, -0.029141966253519058, -0.03691874444484711, -0.06516746431589127, -0.02788642980158329, 0.0006081621977500618, 0.04972781613469124, -0.07897834479808807, 0.0145762013271451, -0.0032892711460590363, 0.042142972350120544, 0.0576116219162941, -0.0423039086163044, -0.03578045964241028, -0.014484199695289135, -0.00003361016570124775, -0.00836874172091484, -0.0627748966217041, -0.03124077618122101, 0.04209906607866287 ]
<p>In Peskin &amp; Schroeder chapter 19 page 656, where the axial current anomaly of massless 2D QED is discussed, the authors go from: $$ \bar\psi(x+\varepsilon/2)\Gamma(x)\psi(x-\varepsilon/2)\tag{19.25} $$ (where $\Gamma(x)$ is some operator) to: $$ \bar\psi(x+\varepsilon/2)\Gamma(x)\psi(x-\varepsilon/2) \tag{19.27} $$ (where now the two Fermionic fields are contracted) to: $$ Tr\left[\Gamma(x)S_F(\varepsilon)\right] \tag{19.27} $$ (where $S_F(x)$ is the Fermion propagator between a spacetime interval $x$)</p> <p>I really don't understand these transitions and would appreciate any help with how to do them. In particular:</p> <p>1) Is it implicitly understood (from the very beginning of this derivation) that the axial current is in fact time-ordered (so that we can employ Wick's theorem) and always assume it operates on the vacuum (so that normal ordered terms vanish)?</p> <p>2) Why does the contraction of the two Fermion fields <em>over</em> the $\Gamma$ operator lead to a trace, as if we had a loop? </p>
g6956
[ 0.0141160162165761, -0.04765273258090019, -0.02086242288351059, -0.03215350583195686, 0.09371937811374664, 0.026390032842755318, 0.03651537373661995, 0.025448240339756012, -0.007994997315108776, 0.04127451777458191, -0.05019247159361839, 0.06834034621715546, -0.006166847888380289, -0.00346325128339231, 0.0031235532369464636, 0.009729787707328796, 0.04839872941374779, 0.034843817353248596, 0.02963196486234665, -0.025764847174286842, -0.005679228343069553, 0.02673947997391224, 0.020442290231585503, -0.007511643227189779, 0.020787090063095093, -0.008861959911882877, 0.04297254979610443, 0.02525748871266842, -0.03924547880887985, -0.04265309125185013, 0.04024417698383331, 0.03280744329094887, 0.05878196656703949, -0.03075796365737915, -0.0064540826715528965, -0.005860229022800922, 0.06241246312856674, 0.008851656690239906, 0.023049119859933853, 0.027295757085084915, -0.03433580324053764, 0.00017315363220404834, 0.01608864963054657, -0.021564144641160965, -0.005593590438365936, -0.004285380244255066, -0.06650370359420776, 0.03705161064863205, -0.0333147831261158, -0.0008759706397540867, 0.021230759099125862, 0.05659911036491394, 0.05739975348114967, 0.006764560472220182, -0.024479210376739502, 0.009012995287775993, 0.08886713534593582, -0.012323913164436817, 0.10068012773990631, 0.04542844742536545, -0.030031073838472366, -0.024059636518359184, 0.1486278623342514, -0.020157624036073685, 0.05683629587292671, -0.018515801057219505, -0.005061464849859476, 0.027354689314961433, -0.01196806039661169, 0.015285102650523186, -0.03027532622218132, -0.10735475271940231, 0.01619204692542553, -0.002059983555227518, -0.00939890556037426, 0.047119442373514175, -0.0011423801770433784, -0.07565188407897949, 0.06658825278282166, -0.05346032232046127, -0.07343316823244095, -0.014416247606277466, -0.022462302818894386, -0.007368044462054968, 0.02719474956393242, -0.006840936839580536, -0.009687017649412155, -0.04562993720173836, -0.014018017798662186, 0.006032322533428669, -0.0023914442863315344, -0.05426532402634621, 0.007815297693014145, 0.005628867540508509, 0.01385624147951603, -0.00946792308241129, -0.014361873269081116, 0.06932654976844788, 0.03819398954510689, 0.034235406666994095, -0.06078712269663811, 0.01413173321634531, -0.002550961682572961, 0.0022809545043855906, -0.04818401485681534, 0.03300350904464722, 0.008088002912700176, -0.006151255220174789, 0.04857618361711502, 0.04163501039147377, -0.028956271708011627, -0.044583920389413834, -0.011101236566901207, -0.04195624962449074, -0.008025912567973137, -0.036764003336429596, -0.018907371908426285, 0.02291831187903881, -0.0018015686655417085, 0.018398582935333252, 0.02512178011238575, -0.006427350919693708, 0.016439836472272873, 0.0450926348567009, -0.02912028878927231, -0.00761579442769289, 0.0015885991742834449, 0.019010379910469055, 0.042880360037088394, -0.024591287598013878, 0.06353780627250671, -0.02399791032075882, 0.024348421022295952, 0.061814479529857635, -0.03053380362689495, -0.026852602139115334, 0.00811152532696724, -0.007208220660686493, 0.018533699214458466, -0.05291467532515526, -0.013188714161515236, -0.04381480813026428, 0.007737832609564066, -0.055096887052059174, -0.025749802589416504, 0.04182229936122894, 0.060895826667547226, -0.02375536970794201, 0.05643389746546745, 0.012944473884999752, 0.01837475411593914, 0.07816782593727112, -0.047621868550777435, 0.00012283638352528214, 0.006139743607491255, 0.00614875229075551, 0.060375113040208817, -0.05315571278333664, -0.036377981305122375, -0.0068718744441866875, 0.006490258499979973, -0.008329487405717373, -0.018914110958576202, -0.023419123142957687, -0.031403813511133194, -0.01644858904182911, 0.0368964783847332, -0.054098643362522125, -0.013583526946604252, -0.09594764560461044, -0.032855693250894547, 0.02245495654642582, 0.015855822712183, 0.03410554304718971, 0.01046869345009327, 0.11726891994476318, -0.044558051973581314, -0.027875332161784172, 0.03984224423766136, 0.004308473318815231, -0.05406646430492401, 0.030694646760821342, 0.03277546167373657, 0.005819809157401323, -0.03133204206824303, -0.019922245293855667, -0.10285886377096176, 0.011371174827218056, -0.018786786124110222, -0.03346250206232071, 0.0036976977717131376, -0.09351132810115814, 0.012197288684546947, 0.060880500823259354, -0.009401218965649605, 0.029996326193213463, 0.05738670378923416, -0.09654566645622253, -0.061202630400657654, 0.017670130357146263, -0.03880808502435684, -0.02059186063706875, -0.004726562183350325, -0.01971191167831421, 0.03064032644033432, -0.021598925814032555, -0.01245811115950346, 0.007669516839087009, 0.02818533591926098, 0.01697160117328167, 0.04686128348112106, -0.03228277340531349, 0.054046131670475006, 0.02595280483365059, -0.004922699183225632, -0.05541413649916649, 0.006380863953381777, 0.020817771553993225, -0.02230985276401043, 0.000651442795060575, -0.00042811164166778326, -0.05032326653599739, 0.053373195230960846, 0.005372453946620226, 0.026127560064196587, 0.04304979741573334, 0.03662509471178055, 0.01180978212505579, 0.005991076119244099, 0.003442677203565836, -0.09383990615606308, -0.00628639804199338, -0.05051682889461517, -0.05632774159312248, 0.018504738807678223, 0.006494981236755848, -0.06088247150182724, 0.009994886815547943, 0.04127281531691551, -0.006850283592939377, -0.0007856233278289437, 0.02038528211414814, -0.06067662313580513, 0.035661641508340836, 0.049308571964502335, -0.021259265020489693, 0.09075584262609482, 0.04736711084842682, -0.010621879249811172, -0.036751069128513336, 0.012685493566095829, -0.04064054414629936, -0.03452029451727867, 0.04116610437631607, -0.021834488958120346, -0.05153483524918556, -0.027666710317134857, 0.061764515936374664, -0.08795703202486038, -0.06674790382385254, -0.015652382746338844, 0.06204324960708618, 0.00696033937856555, 0.04001341015100479, -0.028237825259566307, -0.02283637970685959, -0.009573371149599552, 0.07369575649499893, -0.0068701147101819515, -0.02405240759253502, -0.027576226741075516, 0.05088066682219505, -0.060564421117305756, 0.009805779904127121, -0.026002690196037292, -0.01473458856344223, 0.001921285642310977, -0.017424415796995163, 0.010216514579951763, -0.02528507634997368, 0.02190900593996048, -0.013804310001432896, 0.021932443603873253, 0.014639544300734997, 0.010544371791183949, -0.048036038875579834, 0.009467423893511295, 0.037107840180397034, 0.006322317291051149, -0.006303116679191589, -0.03107142634689808, 0.02868126705288887, -0.0020570687483996153, 0.020856346935033798, -0.009895357303321362, -0.05066290125250816, 0.005272850394248962, -0.0024281837977468967, -0.014801574870944023, -0.00003667631244752556, 0.012778855860233307, -0.014549256302416325, -0.028184546157717705, 0.0038159724790602922, 0.03945028781890869, -0.04974637180566788, -0.04778151214122772, -0.07811631262302399, -0.05711599439382553, 0.05345580726861954, 0.0842370018362999, 0.004096852149814367, 0.018339917063713074, -0.03982033580541611, -0.006793592125177383, -0.01746184192597866, -0.051316771656274796, 0.0032064546830952168, -0.004559666384011507, 0.017249342054128647, -0.03630894422531128, -0.01999165304005146, -0.0007095936452969909, 0.0438234880566597, 0.05395800992846489, -0.01083503756672144, -0.028623444959521294, 0.03839356452226639, -0.05104878917336464, 0.006648433394730091, -0.02765757404267788, -0.024769583716988564, 0.04472365230321884, -0.050674792379140854, 0.0015043109888210893, -0.041305381804704666, -0.0590701550245285, 0.09262565523386002, -0.028904473409056664, 0.031075142323970795, 0.006078257225453854, -0.017737019807100296, -0.07143611460924149, 0.024968881160020828, -0.03877287730574608, -0.024296987801790237, -0.0005974947707727551, 0.002017895458266139, 0.029948323965072632, -0.02588428184390068, -0.009376700036227703, -0.07022372633218765, 0.004865755792707205, 0.02440524846315384, -0.04120199754834175, 0.015497181564569473, 0.00031840542214922607, 0.010373965837061405, 0.010957987979054451, 0.0030426287557929754, 0.010304293595254421, 0.02556086890399456, -0.021263176575303078, 0.009087071754038334, -0.002703242003917694, -0.039080910384655, 0.015336381271481514, 0.022713636979460716, 0.008555839769542217, -0.03954220563173294, 0.045167166739702225, 0.002699129283428192, -0.02693204954266548, 0.07189184427261353, -0.0019531394354999065, -0.04774157702922821, 0.012808658182621002, 0.024476738646626472, -0.00917274970561266, 0.05259128287434578, -0.02655804343521595, 0.012071209028363228, 0.022030461579561234, 0.012766162864863873, 0.03191819414496422, 0.013573282398283482, -0.029155274853110313, -0.009836877696216106, -0.046068038791418076, -0.04914166405797005, -0.021624231711030006, 0.04716777056455612, -0.00692096259444952, -0.055350709706544876, 0.037740085273981094, -0.05359150841832161, 0.06527500599622726, 0.019283145666122437, -0.022168003022670746, -0.0012150363763794303, 0.02201657183468342, 0.013233582489192486, 0.0005759452469646931, -0.022594239562749863, -0.006898301187902689, -0.009569196030497551, -0.02774227410554886, 0.013344510458409786, 0.044729795306921005, -0.03280727565288544, -0.026728959754109383, 0.016663582995533943, 0.004744416102766991, -0.00917862355709076, 0.034790344536304474, -0.027750283479690552, 0.011953921988606453, -0.019017303362488747, -0.057794369757175446, -0.009469006210565567, 0.015884974971413612, 0.012687196023762226, -0.02249865233898163, -0.04356890544295311, -0.00687092961743474, 0.06026260182261467, 0.01952294073998928, -0.020371388643980026, 0.004419270437210798, -0.02015434205532074, 0.022140733897686005, 0.04850650206208229, -0.016650326550006866, 0.05224689096212387, -0.04664359614253044, 0.05796169117093086, -0.04595968499779701, 0.03710509091615677, 0.03843658044934273, 0.0395013689994812, 0.05258692055940628, -0.062129877507686615, -0.0006939954473637044, -0.0007876284071244299, 0.007703657262027264, 0.02087167091667652, -0.05160387605428696, -0.048551276326179504, 0.0030345097184181213, 0.003074603620916605, 0.02190021052956581, 0.04678313434123993, 0.013147625140845776, -0.032752662897109985, 0.05298957601189613, -0.052481990307569504, 0.018615225329995155, 0.023762620985507965, -0.010448991321027279, -0.023064885288476944, -0.10384479910135269, -0.03424016386270523, 0.0016420820029452443, -0.01335986889898777, 0.040982719510793686, -0.011793737299740314, -0.05737245827913284, -0.00031677584047429264, -0.07817407697439194, -0.02751234546303749, 0.015128442086279392, 0.014297880232334137, 0.011572455056011677, -0.05220133811235428, 0.025754142552614212, 0.04429425299167633, -0.019565653055906296, 0.010857985354959965, -0.0036426340229809284, -0.05538148805499077, 0.0004101421218365431, -0.04284404590725899, 0.02806410938501358, 0.007392761763185263, -0.032507672905921936, -0.02601124718785286, -0.024551449343562126, -0.004181508906185627, 0.05676436424255371, -0.03243153542280197, 0.013860478065907955, 0.057871416211128235, 0.0100899962708354, -0.010756395757198334, -0.01049390621483326, 0.02908938378095627, -0.005618019495159388, 0.024744175374507904, -0.028470847755670547, -0.011674449779093266, -0.06370671093463898, 0.019865557551383972, -0.0467132069170475, 0.027551906183362007, -0.0328848771750927, 0.07413015514612198, 0.08444654941558838, 0.009041781537234783, 0.011167732067406178, 0.014352289028465748, -0.036813151091337204, -0.03454529866576195, 0.05537122115492821, -0.005998298991471529, -0.0017335143638774753, 0.024946747347712517, -0.026379235088825226, -0.08545273542404175, 0.012326925992965698, -0.015781426802277565, 0.03648119792342186, 0.09514686465263367, -0.0016456025186926126, -0.020512020215392113, 0.012298994697630405, 0.052330248057842255, -0.01704500988125801, -0.01182890497148037, -0.009160502813756466, -0.02268098294734955, 0.006086044479161501, 0.011026657186448574, 0.02254573628306389, -0.014649433083832264, 0.021050823852419853, -0.03918047994375229, 0.03963763266801834, 0.008607560768723488, 0.023144841194152832, -0.018608197569847107, -0.04879019781947136, -0.03777984529733658, -0.0039408509619534016, 0.020573221147060394, -0.029239945113658905, -0.01834438182413578, 0.010851886123418808, -0.03238625079393387, 0.011038780212402344, -0.03930011764168739, 0.009868203662335873, -0.04144631326198578, 0.02296583727002144, -0.006608389783650637, -0.011691447347402573, 0.022114364430308342, 0.032606083899736404, -0.01193294208496809, -0.03753179684281349, -0.04248609393835068, 0.03646313026547432, -0.01232918817549944, 0.06088860705494881, 0.03298185020685196, 0.022496422752738, 0.024442700669169426, -0.01718701608479023, 0.012130828574299812, 0.020573630928993225, 0.025034887716174126, 0.05677027627825737, 0.062484756112098694, 0.044693030416965485, 0.022146862000226974, 0.03340785950422287, 0.016888253390789032, -0.04908290132880211, 0.018957309424877167, -0.04724793881177902, -0.020175674930214882, -0.009120780043303967, 0.03881803900003433, 0.019029302522540092, -0.024673135951161385, -0.001766177243553102, 0.05380967631936073, -0.03153334558010101, -0.007689121179282665, 0.09183181077241898, 0.0462864525616169, -0.029393084347248077, 0.010314441286027431, -0.027958352118730545, 0.017388461157679558, -0.01565416529774666, 0.006081234663724899, -0.024641770869493484, -0.04486966133117676, -0.007822795771062374, 0.05107199773192406, -0.0010680941632017493, 0.009291849099099636, 0.018210720270872116, 0.029188770800828934, 0.0067429146729409695, 0.015170451253652573, -0.05248894542455673, 0.03186013549566269, -0.027205944061279297, 0.00041904166573658586, 0.0029416834004223347, -0.0433848537504673, -0.060000382363796234, -0.006294721271842718, -0.005476531572639942, -0.019767165184020996, 0.022381646558642387, 0.05344155430793762, 0.002226149197667837, 0.021546417847275734, 0.04848172515630722, 0.024898111820220947, 0.023365594446659088, 0.004300509579479694, -0.027882946655154228, -0.0025376291014254093, 0.06324301660060883, -0.06904960423707962, 0.05011258274316788, -0.004697307012975216, -0.012408846989274025, 0.022954333573579788, -0.0058397878892719746, -0.005994055420160294, 0.020300639793276787, 0.011250556446611881, -0.03588108718395233, 0.07860177755355835, 0.027989447116851807, 0.05388322100043297, 0.0408649817109108, 0.03130999207496643, 0.017337758094072342, -0.04881582409143448, -0.0644899234175682, 0.018246661871671677, -0.004624970257282257, 0.014398962259292603, -0.03301628306508064, 0.027027606964111328, 0.007033754140138626, 0.020024729892611504, -0.054742347449064255, 0.03528909757733345, -0.045350078493356705, 0.005249367095530033, 0.0037535037845373154, 0.02892402932047844, -0.029515160247683525, -0.08184908330440521, -0.00021315157937351614, 0.016477426514029503, -0.012893821112811565, 0.027033790946006775, 0.002873363671824336, 0.04333004355430603, -0.017483050003647804, -0.029667988419532776, 0.07553014159202576, 0.0027613902930170298, -0.08467532694339752, 0.002678381046280265, -0.02830122411251068, 0.011173820123076439, 0.02257579192519188, -0.020761463791131973, 0.06445438414812088, 0.05021960660815239, -0.009229235351085663, -0.012154864147305489, -0.004622780252248049, -0.002127379411831498, -0.002935305004939437, -0.06452671438455582, -0.05709926411509514, 0.10832896083593369, 0.024620961397886276, 0.020187316462397575, -0.01463537011295557, 0.07542026787996292, 0.029001422226428986, -0.02915865369141102, -0.025557998567819595, 0.0017260427121073008, 0.0057035149075090885, -0.0054031852632761, -0.021575985476374626, 0.01304715871810913, 0.012207570485770702, 0.06162790209054947, 0.0835694968700409, 0.013377828523516655, -0.027628518640995026, 0.04973353445529938, -0.000684653059579432, -0.00869832094758749, 0.02735470049083233, -0.06342188268899918, -0.007979319430887699, -0.01496885810047388, -0.003990773111581802, -0.011791628785431385, -0.01035452913492918, 0.02434256300330162, 0.025291036814451218, 0.008347634226083755, 0.02156895585358143, 0.011002819985151291, 0.04138122871518135, -0.009350204840302467, -0.04663601517677307, -0.012454112060368061, -0.055947549641132355, -0.02266748808324337, -0.02020067349076271, 0.00649185199290514, -0.011845408007502556, -0.005833903327584267, -0.020022543147206306, 0.005458572413772345, -0.005543996579945087, -0.030410677194595337, -0.026441749185323715, -0.0011269859969615936, -0.05368942767381668, 0.05015915259718895, -0.017334304749965668, -0.03691316023468971, 0.008678195998072624, -0.09533026069402695, -0.015899764373898506, -0.04949145019054413, -0.013208316639065742, -0.03067544288933277, 0.015539204701781273, -0.006983912084251642, -0.004421235993504524, -0.0017410280415788293, 0.03314679488539696, -0.0004627601010724902, -0.02575276419520378, -0.007445127237588167, -0.017019739374518394, 0.05087530240416527, -0.0075646354816854, -0.03318076953291893, 0.021942660212516785, 0.022528255358338356, 0.04448285698890686, 0.052964333444833755, 0.011537313461303711, -0.03047199174761772, -0.04751789569854736, -0.024200528860092163, -0.035957422107458115, -0.04324890673160553, -0.0006488580256700516, -0.029993116855621338 ]
<blockquote> <p><strong>Possible Duplicate:</strong><br> <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/5587/a-pendulum-clock-problem">A pendulum clock problem</a> </p> </blockquote> <p>There are two pendulums.</p> <p>First pendulum consists of a rod of length L and flat heavy disk of radius R (R &lt; L), disk is connected rigidly to the rod such that the plane of the disk is vertical. Mass of the rod is negligible compared to mass of the disk. Center of the disk is at distance L from the upper point of the rod.</p> <p>Second pendulum has same rod of length L and same disk, but the disk is not connected rigidly to the rod. Disk can rotate freely around its center at which it is attached to the rod at distance L from the upper end of the rod. Disk remains in vertical plane, as if there is ball bearing atached to the rod.</p> <p>Which pendulum has smaller period at small deviations, if their periods are different.</p>
g240
[ 0.09196586161851883, 0.01286289468407631, 0.011053858324885368, -0.05609121546149254, 0.00469214515760541, 0.039394866675138474, 0.054425518959760666, -0.07506082206964493, -0.012557334266602993, -0.009742497466504574, -0.026165150105953217, 0.021573906764388084, -0.007464396767318249, -0.042612865567207336, 0.044432248920202255, 0.018835030496120453, 0.06092565506696701, -0.036432694643735886, 0.020442772656679153, 0.02170804888010025, 0.014342396520078182, 0.04762127622961998, -0.03427565470337868, -0.046131230890750885, -0.017161309719085693, -0.026762688532471657, 0.017525626346468925, 0.011001906357705593, -0.0680035874247551, -0.020651210099458694, -0.02567783184349537, -0.00622751098126173, 0.030218424275517464, -0.031238116323947906, 0.009273391216993332, -0.023944607004523277, 0.0016291794599965215, -0.03706366568803787, -0.01813928596675396, 0.03439485281705856, 0.026493564248085022, -0.006124530918896198, 0.0002782815136015415, 0.012958507053554058, 0.022572960704565048, -0.021231645718216896, -0.00035793110146187246, 0.02656775899231434, 0.012489057146012783, -0.05286267027258873, 0.03739988058805466, 0.0040645906701684, 0.029219914227724075, -0.063394695520401, -0.016398167237639427, 0.09108327329158783, 0.03405849635601044, -0.021050605922937393, 0.04035799950361252, 0.038558732718229294, 0.03673172369599342, -0.0274440199136734, -0.02055104821920395, 0.040576886385679245, -0.003020094707608223, 0.005684060510247946, 0.022785337641835213, -0.02172095887362957, -0.007764809764921665, -0.0011952664935961366, 0.0067316945642232895, -0.023510824888944626, 0.04048021510243416, -0.06810081005096436, -0.0014258710434660316, 0.025675496086478233, 0.04024013504385948, -0.008828283287584782, -0.007188859861344099, -0.04223927482962608, -0.08259546756744385, 0.049169156700372696, -0.06804260611534119, 0.08179105818271637, 0.06183156371116638, 0.03871222585439682, -0.010665569454431534, 0.09275934845209122, -0.003373401705175638, 0.03806738555431366, 0.0010923352092504501, -0.062365513294935226, 0.07126382738351822, 0.02061295695602894, -0.02330373041331768, -0.03451858460903168, 0.010230925865471363, 0.09398295730352402, 0.006948076654225588, 0.051402073353528976, 0.03622961789369583, -0.03281281888484955, -0.03901980444788933, 0.025724785402417183, 0.031740590929985046, -0.053354036062955856, -0.011722064577043056, -0.01687702164053917, -0.08336706459522247, -0.007350101601332426, 0.01268245093524456, -0.0501348152756691, -0.05859600380063057, -0.056083813309669495, 0.04861116409301758, 0.0013340814039111137, 0.10908852517604828, -0.035262662917375565, 0.009851899929344654, 0.026810284703969955, -0.01276360359042883, -0.022622589021921158, -0.018999727442860603, 0.055665478110313416, -0.027378996834158897, -0.05568308010697365, -0.011728079989552498, -0.015108891762793064, 0.01832849159836769, -0.034334778785705566, 0.007031333167105913, 0.018699297681450844, 0.001309088198468089, 0.011132524348795414, -0.003741135587915778, 0.023631621152162552, 0.08010552823543549, 0.015804026275873184, 0.006358470767736435, -0.00796031579375267, 0.04973814636468887, -0.022681374102830887, 0.012531470507383347, -0.01568322256207466, -0.007188561372458935, 0.07336967438459396, 0.023878125473856926, -0.05197172611951828, -0.017828281968832016, 0.04910459369421005, 0.025317169725894928, 0.023847758769989014, -0.046047989279031754, -0.005578436888754368, 0.008523734286427498, -0.009417781606316566, 0.020686645060777664, 0.03914615511894226, 0.04653444141149521, 0.026530573144555092, 0.0013105478137731552, -0.03424493223428726, -0.02624616213142872, -0.021611114963889122, -0.05384228378534317, 0.05394482612609863, 0.03181130811572075, -0.008466271683573723, -0.06055831536650658, -0.01601746492087841, -0.08036430180072784, -0.03379426524043083, 0.03575772047042847, 0.035350944846868515, 0.021571138873696327, 0.056934043765068054, 0.026287464424967766, -0.06930721551179886, -0.003741536056622863, -0.014331231825053692, -0.007322932127863169, 0.0017476703505963087, -0.04439762234687805, -0.013718584552407265, -0.024095049127936363, 0.018252093344926834, 0.052882254123687744, 0.011112753301858902, -0.06215168908238411, -0.04809900373220444, -0.013742693699896336, -0.06850205361843109, 0.022568155080080032, 0.014771263115108013, -0.05751747265458107, -0.013529890216886997, 0.000602572166826576, -0.021953560411930084, -0.05559083819389343, 0.05639047548174858, 0.016249286010861397, -0.0013257929822430015, 0.07751139998435974, 0.017755385488271713, 0.014421273954212666, 0.02179132215678692, -0.023336496204137802, -0.029722869396209717, 0.00030102042364887893, -0.01552040595561266, -0.007994960993528366, 0.03860075771808624, -0.016026759520173073, 0.03929312527179718, 0.005702691618353128, -0.01934957690536976, 0.028513632714748383, 0.08621829748153687, -0.020612375810742378, 0.006732573267072439, 0.030304361134767532, -0.000767204153817147, 0.0015221105422824621, -0.08148471266031265, 0.046537790447473526, -0.02363830991089344, -0.01918802782893181, 0.02378782257437706, -0.02502051368355751, -0.0038632128853350878, -0.003850563196465373, -0.06868723779916763, 0.0018733058823272586, -0.0072946567088365555, 0.058841802179813385, -0.001527543761767447, 0.011734801344573498, 0.0005424171104095876, 0.007726839277893305, -0.031331028789281845, -0.002507749479264021, 0.006915530655533075, 0.016454555094242096, -0.04743289574980736, -0.00378732499666512, -0.054215386509895325, 0.005829037632793188, -0.022998077794909477, 0.05668990686535835, 0.06826649606227875, 0.01622743159532547, 0.004516455344855785, -0.0389673188328743, 0.0326395221054554, 0.02137478068470955, 0.021428650245070457, 0.01814185082912445, -0.029590539634227753, -0.048494890332221985, -0.09169689565896988, 0.054021239280700684, -0.05731410160660744, 0.024190330877900124, 0.048196591436862946, -0.040401641279459, -0.04107876494526863, -0.04972807690501213, 0.04237929731607437, -0.021769903600215912, 0.0008369431598111987, -0.01248515211045742, 0.03828779235482216, 0.036925408989191055, 0.09125447273254395, -0.027594247832894325, -0.00739026116207242, 0.006892981473356485, -0.004378339275717735, 0.0004255335370544344, 0.007241595536470413, 0.06131972372531891, -0.009314509108662605, -0.028758911415934563, 0.04579870402812958, 0.07870012521743774, 0.009719254449009895, -0.037672173231840134, 0.04536585509777069, -0.03691529110074043, 0.07973075658082962, -0.04008584842085838, 0.055278126150369644, 0.04644225910305977, 0.00013481480709742755, -0.013726950623095036, 0.08343814313411713, -0.02197238616645336, -0.03801451995968819, -0.03334460407495499, -0.03641762584447861, 0.034865375608205795, 0.003633027896285057, -0.00971108116209507, 0.06882349401712418, 0.01508964505046606, -0.007993688806891441, 0.02338176779448986, -0.02885025553405285, 0.03909430652856827, -0.02516447938978672, 0.01660683937370777, 0.0402604341506958, 0.03544265776872635, 0.020816117525100708, -0.022658199071884155, 0.02449631132185459, -0.030705511569976807, 0.0009751484030857682, -0.00205903104506433, 0.016149381175637245, -0.018410097807645798, -0.019347937777638435, 0.023228326812386513, -0.03782784193754196, -0.017820075154304504, -0.006921700201928616, -0.048705507069826126, -0.009451613761484623, -0.006424416322261095, -0.031449753791093826, -0.03862294927239418, 0.07303998619318008, -0.03988781198859215, -0.014609537087380886, -0.021506939083337784, -0.00681917043402791, 0.031073810532689095, 0.027487512677907944, 0.03146045655012131, 0.019207559525966644, -0.02336852066218853, 0.03291488066315651, -0.02539200149476528, -0.03894498571753502, -0.008887598291039467, 0.014705183915793896, 0.037384241819381714, -0.00038176518864929676, 0.005646849516779184, -0.04342437535524368, 0.05063720420002937, -0.015954099595546722, 0.0006267549470067024, -0.003160078777000308, 0.01148060243576765, 0.029671689495444298, -0.013350130058825016, 0.0012871439103037119, -0.026531022042036057, -0.036461807787418365, -0.009810361079871655, -0.011387540027499199, -0.021978270262479782, 0.012591223232448101, 0.012880909256637096, 0.005664312280714512, -0.018756046891212463, 0.011615822091698647, 0.022040657699108124, -0.0018781715771183372, 0.023102108389139175, -0.01643429324030876, 0.02891477197408676, -0.05393397808074951, 0.07932165265083313, -0.08801621198654175, -0.006859320681542158, 0.047535404562950134, -0.017043521627783775, 0.02861778810620308, -0.018208293244242668, -0.007010672707110643, -0.02701205387711525, -0.010275370441377163, 0.024846160784363747, 0.05372752621769905, 0.047978226095438004, 0.001772153191268444, -0.005197122693061829, -0.08383260667324066, 0.06626834720373154, -0.008729591965675354, -0.01646144688129425, 0.001116270897909999, 0.02410975843667984, 0.009517167694866657, 0.048541657626628876, 0.01787380687892437, -0.0067124683409929276, -0.03425905480980873, 0.00640604505315423, -0.00772455707192421, -0.007236883509904146, 0.03854380175471306, -0.033226728439331055, 0.05734647437930107, -0.014225521124899387, -0.05749176815152168, -0.023422209545969963, 0.0052449628710746765, -0.005972263403236866, -0.046078987419605255, -0.004903368651866913, -0.03457759693264961, 0.014463908039033413, -0.015093504451215267, 0.04732148349285126, 0.05019646883010864, 0.009914377704262733, 0.03165874630212784, -0.027842914685606956, 0.0823189839720726, -0.041005756705999374, 0.00586557574570179, -0.020419711247086525, 0.018169637769460678, 0.027178756892681122, -0.007132363505661488, 0.002348654204979539, -0.07250957936048508, 0.021302545443177223, 0.02257225662469864, -0.0058374968357384205, -0.029258402064442635, -0.002845281967893243, -0.004066220950335264, 0.016109123826026917, 0.0007601067773066461, 0.03552541881799698, 0.04513559117913246, 0.024649254977703094, 0.021305473521351814, -0.018504157662391663, 0.009694579057395458, -0.03808462247252464, 0.0581560879945755, 0.0015834163641557097, -0.023595191538333893, 0.020379237830638885, -0.07391075044870377, 0.005270037334412336, 0.000967422325629741, -0.026741934940218925, -0.042122069746255875, -0.03391127288341522, -0.03774666786193848, 0.0033225195948034525, 0.04223078861832619, 0.02069842629134655, -0.007700239308178425, -0.015889478847384453, -0.01699180342257023, 0.03509804233908653, -0.00017154551460407674, -0.013087396509945393, -0.030396275222301483, -0.0008655695710331202, -0.03533795103430748, -0.0501975417137146, -0.0525011271238327, 0.01334410347044468, 0.028652552515268326, -0.05167818441987038, 0.02146819792687893, 0.020875955000519753, -0.011527487076818943, 0.011333554051816463, -0.03310566768050194, 0.07366857677698135, -0.05049777776002884, 0.007165007293224335, -0.016105107963085175, -0.02886722795665264, 0.030792780220508575, -0.007764431647956371, -0.03436439111828804, 0.017102550715208054, -0.021816642954945564, 0.044458016753196716, 0.008313034661114216, 0.007146050687879324, 0.06443707644939423, 0.015847129747271538, 0.010950734838843346, 0.01464562676846981, -0.022848322987556458, -0.015405628830194473, 0.04166625812649727, 0.007342212367802858, -0.016344327479600906, -0.032837048172950745, 0.07254669070243835, -0.009841389022767544, -0.0165124349296093, -0.01890084519982338, 0.06169625371694565, -0.012660021893680096, 0.03861572965979576, 0.003858823562040925, 0.06264957785606384, -0.05428900569677353, -0.0368204228579998, 0.0071145291440188885, 0.016864467412233353, -0.028516555204987526, -0.0029368384275585413, 0.01843276619911194, -0.029263446107506752, -0.023642316460609436, -0.00007806284702382982, 0.03234134986996651, 0.009035776369273663, 0.07090649008750916, -0.08349243551492691, -0.006510205566883087, -0.03457576036453247, -0.015799738466739655, -0.044240135699510574, -0.04932970181107521, -0.016568413004279137, 0.027797911316156387, 0.007859377190470695, 0.022051798179745674, -0.0070674545131623745, 0.03205433115363121, 0.013496534898877144, -0.023881124332547188, -0.0007574090850539505, 0.01439274288713932, 0.01082848384976387, -0.0061664823442697525, -0.03244766965508461, 0.09509438276290894, 0.012797997333109379, -0.07386379688978195, -0.05536426603794098, -0.02417925000190735, -0.038755882531404495, 0.05414808169007301, 0.041804149746894836, 0.00642246613278985, 0.07119277119636536, -0.022804005071520805, 0.03994099050760269, -0.05032282695174217, 0.026658780872821808, 0.04303071275353432, -0.01583477295935154, -0.021308662369847298, -0.008388926275074482, 0.036163341253995895, -0.0016565272817388177, 0.013516698963940144, -0.002802496775984764, -0.022651273757219315, -0.07271423935890198, -0.0060212453827261925, -0.06393726915121078, 0.0341540165245533, 0.008610631339251995, -0.016028674319386482, 0.034188710153102875, -0.03162865713238716, 0.00799462478607893, 0.022914675995707512, 0.002478271024301648, -0.08052480220794678, -0.03535579890012741, -0.025887295603752136, -0.05281712859869003, -0.04651278629899025, 0.016462162137031555, -0.02556752786040306, 0.009295421652495861, 0.018730029463768005, 0.03042534366250038, -0.011544367298483849, 0.01752636954188347, -0.045366402715444565, 0.028878670185804367, -0.03537966310977936, -0.007763727568089962, -0.08629850298166275, -0.03739824891090393, -0.009127667173743248, 0.009512572549283504, -0.058658093214035034, -0.045190222561359406, -0.05190720036625862, 0.0025628190487623215, 0.01953444629907608, -0.008113694377243519, 0.08706718683242798, 0.03680252656340599, -0.02193264104425907, 0.0727728083729744, -0.02413569949567318, -0.0025495782028883696, 0.040156926959753036, 0.0035006366670131683, -0.020506655797362328, 0.032384973019361496, 0.057502344250679016, -0.0007708477205596864, -0.03201781213283539, -0.032358914613723755, -0.014554119668900967, 0.033825647085905075, -0.03799865022301674, 0.017822377383708954, 0.047251056879758835, -0.0009592165006324649, -0.02783469669520855, -0.058586668223142624, 0.023972097784280777, 0.010359495878219604, -0.06545338034629822, -0.04442279785871506, 0.04211200028657913, -0.01274320762604475, 0.023288538679480553, -0.026926662772893906, 0.01717212237417698, 0.060098469257354736, 0.002416004193946719, 0.06805598735809326, -0.05248771607875824, 0.06082271784543991, 0.02161339856684208, 0.049765072762966156, 0.010188532993197441, 0.025232432410120964, 0.013612992130219936, 0.014666862785816193, -0.018939366564154625, -0.04231639951467514, 0.09562211483716965, 0.0060403249226510525, 0.018144935369491577, 0.00889829732477665, 0.007344566285610199, -0.022315911948680878, -0.00996201578527689, -0.0016794876428321004, 0.017965367063879967, -0.00864165648818016, 0.003982810769230127, -0.007442639674991369, 0.05744142830371857, -0.01428802777081728, -0.05450166389346123, 0.0029619086999446154, -0.04042590782046318, 0.024765433743596077, -0.05007683113217354, -0.0012035639956593513, -0.048655543476343155, 0.008282656781375408, -0.03458684682846069, -0.015793241560459137, -0.019481465220451355, -0.0072311097756028175, 0.010644480586051941, -0.03601206839084625, 0.029030662029981613, 0.055682700127363205, -0.011093185283243656, -0.04664159566164017, -0.021960146725177765, -0.04158087074756622, -0.03377055004239082, -0.025737807154655457, -0.005005963612347841, -0.022276900708675385, 0.021040484309196472, 0.11417470127344131, -0.006475816480815411, 0.043759189546108246, 0.08028677105903625, -0.008558296598494053, 0.01293658372014761, 0.06952322274446487, 0.017186667770147324, 0.004092556424438953, -0.051873769611120224, -0.0424058623611927, -0.0342215858399868, -0.015862856060266495, -0.0005107719334773719, -0.034450631588697433, 0.008898530155420303, 0.030442556366324425, -0.013477839529514313, 0.028057308867573738, 0.059034425765275955, 0.05411719158291817, -0.01775410957634449, 0.026506410911679268, -0.0618545338511467, -0.04082522168755531, 0.033255305141210556, 0.06022314354777336, 0.006718170829117298, -0.06410641223192215, 0.010451611131429672, -0.013814320787787437, 0.004405190236866474, -0.016194961965084076, 0.0126302195712924, -0.021169601008296013, -0.0389496274292469, -0.025777773931622505, -0.03360463306307793, -0.09437794238328934, -0.015624145977199078, -0.07280723750591278, 0.04322165250778198, -0.04706959053874016, -0.005823566112667322, -0.05246828496456146, 0.020885875448584557, -0.0010900903725996614, -0.015712350606918335, 0.04582241550087929, -0.00598750077188015, -0.00803816132247448, -0.07266388088464737, 0.02119228057563305, -0.015202230773866177, -0.03358552232384682, -0.01840500347316265, -0.04542381316423416, -0.002029554219916463, -0.015380087308585644, -0.0016254544025287032, -0.01790940947830677, -0.035582490265369415, 0.008937092497944832, 0.040013354271650314, -0.06008636951446533, -0.04678288847208023, -0.020749425515532494, -0.06332486122846603, -0.04564671218395233, 0.022249193862080574, 0.03516561537981033, 0.026031678542494774, 0.014554215595126152, 0.02677851915359497, -0.017933053895831108, -0.022154057398438454, 0.012006656266748905, -0.0017137464601546526, -0.0011897830991074443, 0.036350857466459274, 0.04440198093652725, -0.011718721129000187, 0.06668176501989365 ]
<p>I'm questioning if there's a way to make use of the priciple of steam engines again. </p> <p>The idea of a steam engine is a little primitive and outdated maybe, but the principle isn't that at all<br> if you ask me. In the 19th century, they used water for steam engines and I assume this fluid was chosen because of the wide availability and low costs.<br> The cons of using water is that you have to burn fuel like coal for heat because of the relatively high boiling point of water. Back in those days, those fuels were still widely available, but obviously those times have changed. </p> <p>The thing is, if you use a fluid with a much lower boiling point you'd have to add only a little bit of energy onto it to make it boil. So to obtain the best efficiency, you'd take a fluid which has a boiling point near the environment temperature. For example, pentane boils at 309K / 36C. (I don't know which substance is more suitable)</p> <p>I don't know how much energy you gain when this substance boils, but if you have a closed circuit for the fluid and a radiator, you could in theory build an engine which runs indefinitely. Because the energy you gain from the boiling substance is big enough to generate the little heat which is needed to make it boil. Maybe this is a stupid question, and i suppose this has been considerated a long time ago.<br> But i'm just curious about it. And then again, the simple or weird ideas are the ones who actually work. :p Thanks for any response.</p>
g6957
[ 0.021043624728918076, -0.04641933739185333, 0.002029368421062827, 0.006364809814840555, -0.011833911761641502, -0.0341065488755703, -0.05911931023001671, 0.009704504162073135, -0.06682265549898148, -0.047817669808864594, 0.023902835324406624, 0.04849540814757347, 0.04414556547999382, 0.00581804383546114, -0.009492509998381138, 0.011602585203945637, -0.0023458634968847036, -0.03318837285041809, -0.008091122843325138, 0.06130765378475189, 0.046285927295684814, -0.017106618732213974, 0.031173625960946083, -0.05756010860204697, -0.08057041466236115, -0.03799929469823837, -0.08230183273553848, -0.028166314586997032, 0.002176674548536539, -0.061255041509866714, -0.008709916844964027, -0.07350879162549973, 0.0228950846940279, 0.04429847002029419, -0.02096673659980297, -0.017809804528951645, -0.06352243572473526, 0.009205414913594723, 0.05302282050251961, -0.08417534083127975, -0.01895400881767273, -0.010045967996120453, 0.0005221580504439771, 0.02242245152592659, -0.02221003547310829, 0.010646708309650421, -0.0014277745503932238, -0.0039400397799909115, -0.018793754279613495, -0.01625506766140461, 0.03742636740207672, 0.0021385366562753916, -0.019796006381511688, -0.004104143008589745, -0.006660918705165386, 0.0018294426845386624, -0.013091620057821274, -0.024420935660600662, 0.032069530338048935, -0.006862955167889595, -0.028151508420705795, 0.03155088424682617, 0.0380418561398983, 0.004149072803556919, 0.07120592147111893, -0.022047242149710655, -0.018257232382893562, 0.011874270625412464, 0.020807309076189995, 0.12528856098651886, 0.006705390755087137, -0.044886354357004166, -0.031519949436187744, -0.07176019251346588, -0.014274233020842075, -0.04145113751292229, -0.019553273916244507, 0.00464599346742034, 0.0035176032688468695, 0.0005969995399937034, 0.015762530267238617, -0.06673578917980194, 0.036500997841358185, -0.010880897752940655, 0.008595181629061699, 0.017691636458039284, 0.039355091750621796, -0.0029307531658560038, -0.003311720211058855, 0.017616277560591698, -0.03811909630894661, -0.0045557585544884205, 0.053307563066482544, 0.008566425181925297, 0.046343374997377396, -0.0036190906539559364, -0.020249029621481895, -0.0144534632563591, -0.02496006153523922, 0.027681564912199974, 0.009637544862926006, -0.029512157663702965, 0.07125412672758102, -0.010303488932549953, -0.04780716076493263, 0.003935372456908226, -0.010007096454501152, 0.010459505952894688, 0.013278337195515633, -0.02083641290664673, -0.015777623280882835, -0.002791659440845251, -0.041294895112514496, -0.04191368445754051, 0.019461680203676224, -0.003848722903057933, -0.007454277016222477, 0.06674425303936005, -0.012015151791274548, -0.0054170903749763966, -0.03405173867940903, 0.020417995750904083, -0.024043206125497818, 0.03692032769322395, -0.0019665826112031937, 0.041280001401901245, -0.00038024882087484, 0.0010834891581907868, 0.02757301554083824, 0.0072151836939156055, 0.010894956067204475, -0.00686644297093153, -0.02677418664097786, -0.053029224276542664, 0.07895835489034653, 0.05302241072058678, -0.02151063270866871, -0.0027282047085464, 0.025359652936458588, -0.01933101750910282, 0.060180362313985825, 0.007933927699923515, -0.07228732109069824, -0.010331892408430576, -0.0016494487645104527, 0.03818001225590706, -0.022439949214458466, -0.04636044427752495, -0.03135175257921219, 0.04783731326460838, 0.026777708902955055, 0.012899809516966343, 0.059675294905900955, -0.0057884990237653255, 0.033857107162475586, 0.01167437806725502, 0.009152217768132687, -0.00626421719789505, 0.04823315888643265, -0.040627554059028625, 0.045771244913339615, -0.015732601284980774, 0.09432559460401535, -0.024836234748363495, -0.07408293336629868, 0.013309750705957413, -0.04805479198694229, -0.010823648422956467, -0.017559057101607323, -0.02904304303228855, -0.043828994035720825, 0.010553028434515, -0.0501561313867569, 0.019215771928429604, -0.004613487049937248, -0.0355827659368515, 0.10938724875450134, 0.01641158200800419, -0.016808511689305305, -0.041532497853040695, -0.03990140184760094, 0.02658841945230961, -0.017643218860030174, -0.024144820868968964, -0.005837833043187857, 0.05491310730576515, -0.02391332946717739, -0.043902687728405, -0.04724595323204994, -0.033897075802087784, -0.04024714231491089, 0.03216838464140892, 0.030092818662524223, 0.02557171694934368, -0.006449559703469276, -0.03944814205169678, -0.004747000988572836, 0.008880095556378365, -0.056994758546352386, 0.04131466522812843, -0.011465820483863354, 0.042112428694963455, 0.014337930828332901, 0.012260666117072105, -0.003510847454890609, -0.03099776990711689, -0.016003381460905075, 0.01608964055776596, 0.045430175960063934, -0.02815939299762249, 0.017836054787039757, 0.10518123209476471, -0.00023412516748066992, -0.001260741031728685, -0.04567103460431099, -0.0005213302210904658, -0.06543051451444626, -0.022968733683228493, 0.006909036077558994, -0.01012954581528902, 0.03627461940050125, -0.00619681179523468, 0.004844293929636478, 0.03998090326786041, -0.006342481356114149, 0.0007557317148894072, -0.054162055253982544, -0.01363486610352993, -0.021388135850429535, 0.04918057098984718, -0.002392955357208848, -0.008304141461849213, 0.05272552743554115, -0.059460971504449844, 0.056375306099653244, 0.07182958722114563, -0.02861512079834938, -0.01056674961000681, -0.0035189122427254915, 0.06617036461830139, 0.04720918834209442, 0.02607058174908161, -0.03823987767100334, -0.008494177833199501, 0.042784951627254486, -0.08082083612680435, -0.010357874445617199, -0.014720136299729347, 0.014024107716977596, 0.006129622925072908, 0.017137208953499794, 0.012679735198616982, -0.002365587977692485, 0.05986352264881134, -0.06955636292695999, -0.013695210218429565, -0.020307490602135658, 0.06169004365801811, -0.02601848915219307, 0.031173167750239372, 0.035280440002679825, 0.04306982085108757, 0.027443580329418182, -0.005323071498423815, 0.055198051035404205, 0.06540442258119583, -0.10015112161636353, -0.055360347032547, 0.05282320827245712, 0.05890001356601715, -0.03176436573266983, -0.0040262131951749325, 0.019934561103582382, 0.026293251663446426, -0.024219587445259094, -0.02958645671606064, -0.024234579876065254, 0.008567591197788715, 0.032962508499622345, 0.02082619071006775, 0.0382617823779583, -0.04671236127614975, -0.014317804016172886, 0.04500942677259445, 0.005428931210190058, -0.040764499455690384, 0.001964904833585024, -0.020651832222938538, 0.043645258992910385, 0.009449370205402374, 0.0357196182012558, -0.010415073484182358, -0.017704837024211884, 0.027096226811408997, -0.022557619959115982, 0.014839640818536282, 0.020551342517137527, -0.036725305020809174, -0.03337305039167404, -0.0244829710572958, 0.0090253297239542, -0.034157853573560715, -0.02738538570702076, 0.0430196076631546, -0.022002428770065308, -0.03377426415681839, -0.062129147350788116, -0.009155984967947006, -0.01226263027638197, -0.034818097949028015, 0.008326195180416107, -0.013779960572719574, -0.005581397097557783, 0.01869392581284046, -0.06933251023292542, 0.03687865659594536, -0.0231977179646492, -0.045402053743600845, 0.06159941852092743, 0.019978582859039307, 0.027313053607940674, -0.05071393400430679, 0.03188396245241165, -0.03875713422894478, 0.022587059065699577, 0.033177874982357025, -0.012721540406346321, -0.0034646023996174335, -0.01646016724407673, -0.024187719449400902, -0.007045300677418709, 0.02568543329834938, -0.05854586884379387, -0.00005578462514677085, 0.022478969767689705, -0.033541470766067505, -0.06370075792074203, 0.029080279171466827, -0.004117350559681654, -0.017461899667978287, 0.05162586271762848, 0.01548661570996046, -0.028857531026005745, 0.06380152702331543, -0.023744503036141396, 0.012442746199667454, 0.023694608360528946, 0.004019277635961771, -0.020344950258731842, -0.02679385244846344, 0.03839384764432907, -0.052994098514318466, -0.01897507905960083, -0.02505500428378582, 0.0025728039909154177, 0.044482920318841934, 0.0043060313910245895, 0.019411681219935417, 0.025112342089414597, -0.004101912025362253, -0.052137549966573715, -0.005653517786413431, -0.01563102751970291, 0.010140661150217056, -0.04449838399887085, -0.0002591651282273233, 0.0008359607309103012, 0.031197650358080864, -0.0315357968211174, -0.007931084372103214, -0.024194592610001564, -0.012726100161671638, -0.03356689214706421, 0.011932737194001675, 0.02882530353963375, 0.05109016224741936, 0.06531808525323868, 0.04781508073210716, -0.05401903763413429, 0.04289328306913376, 0.0039577726274728775, -0.003179914318025112, -0.05582597106695175, 0.053911883383989334, -0.03413006663322449, -0.046634480357170105, -0.02803848683834076, -0.003090908518061042, 0.06024301424622536, -0.0289896409958601, -0.0033837512601166964, 0.010250549763441086, -0.03238825127482414, -0.0018690055003389716, -0.023901410400867462, 0.02481631375849247, -0.04254479333758354, -0.10674677789211273, 0.051577840000391006, 0.02274276502430439, -0.0063919248059391975, -0.028431132435798645, 0.05388062074780464, 0.03729408606886864, -0.03781086206436157, -0.003353006672114134, 0.02857290767133236, 0.007319198921322823, -0.02988889254629612, -0.042927153408527374, 0.005358709953725338, -0.011753424070775509, -0.002551008015871048, 0.004371057730168104, -0.041512880474328995, -0.05159347131848335, 0.02625999040901661, -0.004549195058643818, 0.006898112129420042, 0.020012887194752693, -0.0014487729640677571, -0.04822121188044548, -0.016214381903409958, 0.014014843851327896, -0.02140427939593792, 0.04800925403833389, 0.0181186031550169, -0.0769999697804451, -0.016183514147996902, -0.0742848590016365, 0.036307983100414276, 0.008203443139791489, -0.04391742870211601, 0.009144306182861328, 0.020835133269429207, 0.025867456570267677, -0.04063465818762779, 0.022683707997202873, 0.029928917065262794, 0.049016568809747696, 0.01417020708322525, 0.008425137959420681, 0.052677519619464874, 0.030711693689227104, 0.005549650639295578, 0.011799418367445469, -0.01500658318400383, -0.00929212849587202, -0.01848134770989418, -0.0254720039665699, 0.008255754597485065, 0.006030767224729061, 0.014260548166930676, 0.03753567487001419, -0.021631509065628052, 0.009473844431340694, -0.0707833394408226, 0.03659840673208237, 0.016224663704633713, 0.03972649201750755, -0.01090618409216404, -0.10004459321498871, 0.006440303288400173, 0.0611170195043087, 0.010431590490043163, -0.00518651632592082, -0.03464812412858009, -0.04268692061305046, -0.017019642516970634, -0.03787584602832794, 0.007020145189017057, 0.0021899763960391283, 0.025267943739891052, 0.04621874913573265, 0.00720711424946785, -0.0389440692961216, 0.03428812697529793, -0.03371326997876167, 0.030573071911931038, 0.04137185588479042, -0.02369694411754608, 0.01412027608603239, 0.013045227155089378, 0.05326177179813385, 0.01803688146173954, 0.02925584651529789, -0.014150610193610191, 0.03654181584715843, 0.005663074553012848, -0.04043750837445259, -0.06239154562354088, 0.06164015084505081, -0.0053738998249173164, -0.04922948777675629, 0.04123121500015259, 0.017387447878718376, 0.028042031452059746, -0.029033206403255463, 0.010984607972204685, 0.025851143524050713, -0.005976821295917034, 0.02130420133471489, -0.03074348345398903, -0.019538514316082, 0.03669985011219978, -0.014910337515175343, 0.0265275277197361, -0.024232888594269753, -0.013731865212321281, 0.07840481400489807, 0.03910696133971214, 0.005531635135412216, -0.06706420332193375, 0.04119876027107239, 0.10722315311431885, -0.05033998563885689, -0.021631935611367226, -0.06272555142641068, -0.00885768886655569, -0.014849098399281502, 0.05880804359912872, -0.017890483140945435, 0.025904325768351555, 0.08130213618278503, -0.0390331856906414, 0.00899386964738369, -0.07289273291826248, 0.025470413267612457, 0.04223525524139404, 0.03654772415757179, 0.03869892656803131, 0.019337426871061325, -0.011973518878221512, 0.014135321602225304, -0.07236213982105255, 0.05768490955233574, -0.07849165052175522, 0.025881221517920494, 0.02507680095732212, -0.0004158492956776172, -0.014987843111157417, 0.011807105503976345, 0.023065345361828804, 0.0381455272436142, 0.03513671085238457, -0.04055895656347275, -0.05026527866721153, 0.020309004932641983, -0.03190341219305992, 0.001792050083167851, -0.017658516764640808, 0.09357264637947083, 0.05680381879210472, -0.013264061883091927, 0.054029110819101334, 0.006473588291555643, 0.03097902610898018, -0.030722346156835556, 0.059946246445178986, 0.035800784826278687, 0.023462140932679176, 0.026189744472503662, 0.01260740403085947, 0.04103076830506325, 0.00450259679928422, -0.034335553646087646, 0.003337096655741334, -0.029880618676543236, -0.032286904752254486, 0.05076852813363075, 0.002851214725524187, 0.038822442293167114, 0.06775490194559097, -0.05199717730283737, 0.03856530785560608, -0.0884174257516861, -0.040456440299749374, 0.03341381251811981, -0.015310420654714108, 0.003364583244547248, -0.020337408408522606, 0.017137300223112106, -0.026267390698194504, 0.0002885427966248244, -0.004596638027578592, -0.03112647496163845, -0.020065275952219963, 0.04601505398750305, 0.026248998939990997, 0.03413639962673187, 0.014957630075514317, 0.03209013119339943, -0.016055122017860413, -0.019205931574106216, 0.05321990326046944, -0.006128464359790087, -0.05283740535378456, 0.009193572215735912, -0.040543992072343826, 0.011689520440995693, 0.006470290943980217, 0.005520346574485302, -0.01338035985827446, 0.014536883682012558, -0.07369296997785568, 0.01838439702987671, 0.016769329085946083, -0.00896669365465641, -0.029140904545783997, -0.03629877045750618, -0.04754849895834923, -0.00589583907276392, 0.0294332355260849, -0.04487816244363785, -0.054820235818624496, -0.027323216199874878, -0.019992243498563766, 0.042133938521146774, 0.06149963289499283, -0.045835357159376144, 0.051792312413454056, -0.017642589285969734, -0.0075409142300486565, -0.11148570477962494, 0.04981124401092529, 0.034600917249917984, -0.029871076345443726, 0.038447894155979156, 0.056553520262241364, -0.004275130107998848, 0.024023648351430893, -0.010457710362970829, -0.02265327237546444, 0.06183970347046852, -0.022043948993086815, -0.06184761971235275, -0.03678826242685318, 0.05350438877940178, -0.004146448336541653, 0.054528724402189255, 0.0010253069922327995, -0.013105196878314018, -0.03949449211359024, 0.06302277743816376, 0.013173690997064114, -0.027996225282549858, 0.05559508502483368, 0.00939500704407692, -0.03278966248035431, -0.013805011287331581, 0.014281260780990124, -0.02296058088541031, -0.03295159339904785, -0.022696662694215775, -0.06603825092315674, 0.015825988724827766, 0.0033764063846319914, -0.04245343804359436, -0.0281220730394125, -0.00535164587199688, 0.06649376451969147, 0.02663620002567768, 0.06518017500638962, 0.03269954398274422, 0.008035010658204556, 0.03742305934429169, 0.046862564980983734, -0.02272532880306244, 0.054662518203258514, 0.041355203837156296, 0.00039679661858826876, -0.00963125005364418, -0.03689089044928551, -0.04734654724597931, -0.0026898295618593693, -0.010012796148657799, -0.007331515662372112, 0.07496432214975357, 0.030665356665849686, -0.0073879677802324295, -0.046092674136161804, -0.013666142709553242, 0.031712088733911514, -0.0044048563577234745, -0.055372126400470734, -0.05377082899212837, -0.018721718341112137, 0.03163492679595947, -0.012041928246617317, -0.050857141613960266, 0.03699678182601929, 0.011752145364880562, 0.07933231443166733, -0.001847278093919158, 0.02727539837360382, -0.014509832486510277, 0.041828736662864685, -0.03297793120145798, -0.017985988408327103, 0.02983137033879757, 0.029051227495074272, -0.03106720931828022, 0.022979453206062317, -0.05763687565922737, -0.024393636733293533, 0.015995681285858154, -0.0006940885214135051, 0.052023328840732574, -0.05613701045513153, 0.04756074398756027, 0.005366348661482334, -0.005169956479221582, 0.043991025537252426, 0.04271258786320686, 0.012182774022221565, -0.021650822833180428, -0.022651266306638718, -0.017299342900514603, 0.015401155687868595, -0.004266713280230761, -0.05636454001069069, -0.03665134683251381, 0.009937915951013565, 0.015214712359011173, 0.02354392409324646, 0.0465560108423233, -0.0017444508848711848, -0.04924354329705238, -0.013392897322773933, -0.026497798040509224, -0.031066011637449265, -0.01813076250255108, 0.04126599058508873, 0.021086081862449646, 0.0555841438472271, 0.005589216481894255, -0.000849417585413903, 0.042174916714429855, -0.004536180756986141, 0.007311652414500713, 0.0249614417552948, 0.02359408512711525, 0.03364497423171997, -0.010134406387805939, 0.05160665512084961, 0.0006410732166841626, -0.06620492786169052, 0.04931500926613808, -0.01405499316751957, 0.004247063770890236, 0.0389382503926754, -0.030731089413166046, 0.0006901222513988614, -0.06471578776836395, -0.0038541005924344063, -0.018848085775971413, -0.030623681843280792, 0.0653749480843544, 0.0046574994921684265, -0.021261870861053467, 0.007211525924503803, 0.058519814163446426, -0.014545195735991001, -0.014531227760016918, -0.04054037109017372, -0.07174953073263168, -0.005961128044873476, -0.007361304946243763 ]
<blockquote> <p><strong>Possible Duplicate:</strong><br> <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/7041/speed-of-gravity-and-speed-of-light">&ldquo;Speed&rdquo; of Gravity and Speed of Light</a> </p> </blockquote> <p>I'm wondering if gravitational waves have the same speed of light? They must if gravity is mediated by a graviton spin 2 massless boson. One can argue that since gravity is a long range force, then its boson must have zero mass. But neutrinos travel through the universe too and despite their tiny mass yet have non zero mass. So, I'm wondering if there is a deeper justification for believing that gravity's speed =c?</p>
g158
[ 0.04100995510816574, 0.036921221762895584, 0.02849634364247322, 0.018411796540021896, 0.0936395600438118, 0.013452339917421341, 0.02438763715326786, 0.001849357970058918, -0.0461900569498539, -0.09680215269327164, 0.021873127669095993, -0.007499887142330408, -0.0010597563814371824, 0.011987975798547268, -0.015091577544808388, 0.004088998306542635, 0.0802457183599472, -0.02737370878458023, 0.05099989101290703, -0.007724394556134939, 0.04227481037378311, -0.011692957021296024, 0.0052836136892437935, -0.08983223140239716, -0.026283711194992065, 0.006242197006940842, 0.012585598975419998, -0.07208765298128128, -0.03000250644981861, -0.013143247924745083, 0.02506989985704422, -0.033935949206352234, 0.03991217911243439, -0.08875545859336853, 0.010753986425697803, -0.04034605249762535, -0.008234638720750809, 0.011528972536325455, 0.00042098338599316776, -0.006695640739053488, 0.039094872772693634, 0.03566932678222656, -0.01776764541864395, -0.018160702660679817, 0.04258917644619942, 0.030349859967827797, -0.013457129709422588, 0.027662379667162895, -0.0006575045408681035, -0.05657527595758438, 0.011278423480689526, 0.0012581786140799522, 0.06582057476043701, 0.02709907479584217, 0.017224255949258804, 0.017926683649420738, 0.02324240654706955, -0.020623894408345222, 0.05061144009232521, 0.059160299599170685, 0.003251295303925872, -0.0016041779890656471, 0.04791591316461563, -0.003436870640143752, 0.03269005939364433, 0.026249630376696587, -0.012181787751615047, -0.0489964559674263, 0.007270289119333029, -0.02084851637482643, -0.0166330449283123, -0.033493515104055405, -0.04692342132329941, -0.02192731760442257, 0.011922460049390793, 0.00852684024721384, -0.009359220042824745, 0.03787535801529884, -0.03891349583864212, -0.04099307209253311, -0.015974674373865128, -0.034950774163007736, -0.059413451701402664, 0.009215679951012135, 0.024605292826890945, -0.04949274659156799, -0.008570226840674877, 0.0009655450703576207, 0.037726953625679016, 0.03403947874903679, 0.017630688846111298, -0.013886329717934132, 0.06958357989788055, 0.0431816428899765, -0.0328824445605278, -0.00022512380382977426, 0.0177773330360651, 0.05610784515738487, -0.011268035508692265, 0.005336097441613674, -0.08422241359949112, 0.0010234663495793939, -0.03412884101271629, -0.029602106660604477, 0.02873295173048973, 0.005756039638072252, 0.033976614475250244, -0.010245218873023987, -0.03197493031620979, -0.00931603368371725, -0.00014493046910502017, -0.02224019728600979, 0.007045146077871323, 0.02091677300632, -0.037625864148139954, -0.05910179018974304, 0.042501550167798996, 0.007846320047974586, -0.015725962817668915, 0.05300725996494293, -0.015770819038152695, 0.03589273616671562, -0.011927567422389984, 0.019456282258033752, -0.03491982817649841, -0.05861848592758179, 0.020276276394724846, 0.013742729090154171, 0.061520084738731384, 0.01273222453892231, -0.07586858421564102, 0.0437464602291584, -0.034081827849149704, 0.030998729169368744, -0.025324393063783646, 0.0011956964153796434, 0.05427447333931923, -0.023280709981918335, -0.05192470923066139, 0.012508201412856579, -0.046937163919210434, -0.05660029500722885, 0.042890943586826324, -0.027867391705513, 0.01094524934887886, 0.012373934499919415, -0.0400712825357914, 0.02272789739072323, 0.022341735661029816, -0.002903366694226861, 0.02086515538394451, 0.1126793846487999, 0.0023529145400971174, -0.03857053443789482, 0.016521278768777847, 0.01874273456633091, 0.07494286447763443, -0.012586141936480999, -0.017383871600031853, 0.03722722828388214, 0.06946665048599243, 0.0029592998325824738, 0.020512660965323448, -0.015224258415400982, 0.0007996935164555907, 0.027444660663604736, 0.0727277472615242, -0.0429559163749218, 0.018818559125065804, -0.06298890709877014, -0.10381344705820084, 0.02222972922027111, 0.039485424757003784, 0.10128996521234512, 0.0421302430331707, -0.05337502062320709, -0.03291912004351616, -0.027757098898291588, -0.07441381365060806, -0.022742578759789467, -0.0271657332777977, -0.006322755478322506, -0.006021915934979916, -0.005061585921794176, -0.01833498664200306, 0.013189669698476791, 0.01668550632894039, -0.03422379121184349, -0.040428951382637024, -0.0027683523949235678, -0.055984366685152054, 0.006793573964387178, -0.03891581669449806, 0.03895780071616173, 0.03808138892054558, 0.015485706739127636, 0.026420239359140396, -0.011336931958794594, -0.024628277868032455, 0.059034399688243866, 0.008309045806527138, 0.04776335880160332, 0.037864405661821365, -0.07722754031419754, 0.013925250619649887, -0.013821665197610855, 0.008502495475113392, -0.0042111314833164215, 0.06329719722270966, 0.0019674126524478197, 0.031089093536138535, 0.013111610896885395, -0.0072417124174535275, 0.05811254680156708, -0.012798003852367401, 0.021586887538433075, -0.07044156640768051, 0.05838592350482941, -0.001852789311669767, 0.03090520389378071, -0.01931113749742508, -0.007646429352462292, 0.036049582064151764, -0.020791321992874146, -0.022694163024425507, -0.03373213857412338, -0.06973528861999512, -0.015209975652396679, 0.025666406378149986, 0.033914126455783844, 0.018859142437577248, 0.02621207945048809, -0.006925247143954039, -0.009446266107261181, 0.058597031980752945, 0.013338414020836353, -0.012261788360774517, -0.02529841661453247, 0.01929154247045517, 0.03710188716650009, 0.03726193308830261, -0.04255739599466324, -0.0262858085334301, -0.0024318040814250708, 0.04886924847960472, -0.07877101749181747, 0.0022711355704814196, -0.023028645664453506, 0.04972512274980545, 0.029254980385303497, 0.05209366977214813, -0.04334041848778725, -0.05581474304199219, 0.03350593522191048, 0.03829512372612953, 0.0013253475772216916, 0.03409428521990776, 0.03033607266843319, -0.13979795575141907, -0.027780747041106224, 0.03290632739663124, -0.007692866027355194, 0.02668609283864498, 0.035802196711301804, -0.05390758067369461, 0.004329250194132328, -0.030910294502973557, 0.008917608298361301, -0.030228951945900917, 0.04904964938759804, -0.08028607070446014, -0.0022609576117247343, 0.02038251794874668, -0.03282494470477104, -0.04535406082868576, -0.03717445582151413, 0.047400906682014465, -0.029249848797917366, -0.007107985205948353, -0.0015547688817605376, -0.006444883532822132, -0.015547727234661579, 0.0018482253653928638, -0.04748806729912758, 0.012873400934040546, -0.074818916618824, -0.05597648397088051, -0.00920767243951559, -0.046555045992136, 0.018934302031993866, 0.0486239492893219, 0.03447148948907852, 0.04355752840638161, 0.0769418403506279, 0.018372418358922005, 0.049178484827280045, -0.0032781236805021763, 0.008778654038906097, -0.04075479507446289, -0.018770528957247734, 0.02571916952729225, -0.032324112951755524, -0.006566253025084734, 0.04947740584611893, -0.04843271151185036, -0.038083016872406006, -0.06596653163433075, 0.011516222730278969, -0.016975032165646553, -0.020252522081136703, 0.042785920202732086, 0.10125540941953659, 0.00592011446133256, 0.027339298278093338, -0.0012790815671905875, -0.017485691234469414, -0.04495377093553543, 0.0007976648630574346, 0.0014085129369050264, -0.04218476265668869, -0.008023406378924847, -0.046672675758600235, 0.0029402538202703, -0.0023052487522363663, 0.013287456706166267, 0.021384740248322487, 0.013533875346183777, 0.04679514095187187, -0.041251618415117264, -0.00711692962795496, 0.017660783603787422, -0.06371476501226425, -0.022913867607712746, 0.04431464150547981, -0.03275032714009285, -0.028493773192167282, 0.0432303324341774, 0.03857232630252838, 0.07663989812135696, 0.07149012386798859, -0.04336738586425781, 0.01771644875407219, -0.10973016172647476, 0.06965585798025131, -0.028015650808811188, 0.046416621655225754, -0.00685346033424139, -0.03315932676196098, -0.03775010257959366, -0.030426977202296257, 0.0016854223795235157, 0.000344432977726683, 0.01595534384250641, -0.011383303441107273, -0.0085597587749362, 0.011950381100177765, 0.003957189153879881, 0.014586489647626877, 0.045029737055301666, -0.05021520331501961, 0.06273454427719116, 0.026814568787813187, 0.059128839522600174, 0.059318866580724716, -0.02702026069164276, -0.04751984030008316, -0.026860162615776062, -0.0074082412756979465, -0.011731571517884731, 0.0042494009248912334, 0.04458457976579666, -0.04778662323951721, 0.016875114291906357, -0.029645824804902077, 0.07438948005437851, -0.06512641161680222, 0.02192659303545952, 0.020515650510787964, 0.008366217836737633, 0.0212723258882761, 0.03702966868877411, 0.03917990252375603, 0.043559685349464417, -0.005861681420356035, -0.03933148458600044, -0.034177012741565704, -0.06860842555761337, -0.042746175080537796, 0.011002986691892147, -0.059247151017189026, -0.03039764054119587, -0.01892661862075329, 0.02542180009186268, 0.0008739036857150495, 0.003290285589173436, 0.03264739736914635, -0.009408792480826378, -0.02723776176571846, 0.02329251915216446, 0.020910324528813362, -0.042066529393196106, 0.0006157962488941848, 0.02054021507501602, -0.012479179538786411, -0.031345807015895844, 0.02390984632074833, 0.004666531924158335, -0.018403083086013794, 0.008277333341538906, 0.02725919708609581, -0.003380673239007592, 0.009450242854654789, -0.022433720529079437, -0.056965671479701996, 0.024495771154761314, -0.024433473125100136, 0.00805402547121048, -0.053885333240032196, 0.019945582374930382, 0.0295448936522007, 0.041514236479997635, 0.027561722323298454, 0.002605358837172389, 0.013390276581048965, -0.010245123878121376, 0.03341571241617203, 0.07130859792232513, 0.008553002029657364, -0.06982050091028214, 0.023331698030233383, 0.014436830766499043, -0.012075960636138916, 0.008816523477435112, 0.06048648804426193, -0.009810066781938076, 0.059884704649448395, 0.04757068678736687, 0.04015205800533295, 0.048247408121824265, 0.05022769048810005, -0.00050691346405074, 0.011866222135722637, 0.051830992102622986, -0.01608365960419178, -0.015648776665329933, 0.06750187277793884, -0.03365255892276764, -0.018110396340489388, -0.025802796706557274, -0.011271747760474682, 0.014570347033441067, 0.01851917989552021, -0.05749410763382912, -0.035513706505298615, -0.01232707779854536, 0.04513421282172203, -0.01909763552248478, 0.034769169986248016, 0.029360337182879448, -0.002807203447446227, -0.03802661597728729, 0.04560679942369461, 0.06947256624698639, -0.007532891351729631, 0.006582942791283131, -0.015446689911186695, -0.03193065524101257, -0.04822494089603424, -0.03458085283637047, -0.009960366412997246, -0.0359412282705307, -0.03585142269730568, 0.009321705438196659, 0.025813588872551918, -0.00508605083450675, -0.022894995287060738, 0.002009372925385833, 0.04406313970685005, -0.01516684703528881, 0.02361018769443035, -0.03223363310098648, 0.003846336854621768, 0.0036200243048369884, -0.04406563937664032, 0.0014559270348399878, 0.015800315886735916, -0.048521291464567184, 0.0931299477815628, -0.055276330560445786, -0.05218012258410454, 0.008632379584014416, -0.04459407180547714, -0.02350359596312046, -0.007419697009027004, -0.025807179510593414, 0.017649773508310318, -0.00915300752967596, -0.003975387196987867, -0.0030850807670503855, -0.03271964192390442, -0.023160751909017563, 0.00480016740038991, 0.04524443671107292, -0.013685713522136211, -0.028129419311881065, 0.07082828134298325, 0.026240821927785873, 0.02786574326455593, -0.08029055595397949, 0.05018541216850281, -0.04398861899971962, -0.009675356559455395, -0.023907525464892387, 0.025742799043655396, 0.07060938328504562, -0.02570473775267601, -0.003020539181306958, -0.014404220506548882, 0.02053069695830345, 0.0331108421087265, 0.009548312984406948, -0.0310454573482275, -0.005904100835323334, 0.02347136288881302, 0.03956203535199165, 0.0001528624998172745, -0.015855606645345688, 0.012888539582490921, 0.04353809356689453, 0.03325057029724121, 0.08178813010454178, -0.020372232422232628, 0.06483832746744156, -0.01978314109146595, -0.020569421350955963, -0.02469993568956852, 0.04207712411880493, 0.004093698225915432, -0.023152019828557968, -0.04026532173156738, -0.026997486129403114, -0.023778600618243217, -0.01896882802248001, 0.05672073736786842, 0.013707778416574001, 0.04783807694911957, 0.024242574349045753, -0.05526640638709068, -0.0013665665173903108, -0.06442639231681824, -0.06726723909378052, -0.005950787104666233, 0.006425667088478804, 0.042393941432237625, 0.009538758546113968, 0.02277412824332714, -0.0320197269320488, -0.006810939870774746, -0.004305330105125904, -0.057216137647628784, 0.00892149843275547, 0.03375181928277016, -0.00717161875218153, -0.02395634725689888, -0.007127739023417234, -0.05919625982642174, -0.04814564064145088, -0.037122298032045364, 0.07043261080980301, -0.010665291920304298, -0.04983401298522949, 0.03238093480467796, -0.06096535548567772, -0.006785708945244551, 0.011860908940434456, -0.043912000954151154, 0.05455129221081734, -0.03688543662428856, -0.013510115444660187, -0.04935918003320694, 0.016115622594952583, -0.01779039390385151, 0.010352212004363537, -0.020018819719552994, -0.007835065014660358, 0.013392138294875622, 0.007973103784024715, 0.05011219531297684, 0.031470295041799545, 0.00025036264560185373, -0.013006151653826237, -0.010137741453945637, -0.09002155810594559, -0.05711643770337105, -0.0391688197851181, -0.05415599048137665, -0.0226886048913002, 0.014824124053120613, -0.058550115674734116, 0.013355460949242115, -0.0059477160684764385, 0.01790761947631836, 0.042639560997486115, 0.06681476533412933, 0.021038787439465523, 0.029978608712553978, -0.057968154549598694, -0.025971585884690285, 0.02505815029144287, 0.04093939810991287, -0.03997214511036873, 0.014132882468402386, 0.03550119325518608, -0.050260674208402634, -0.03757302835583687, -0.03883464261889458, -0.040036220103502274, -0.026497410610318184, -0.013502663001418114, 0.015595885924994946, 0.03513297811150551, -0.04754330962896347, 0.006997065152972937, 0.001274353708140552, 0.03448111191391945, 0.04757745936512947, -0.013270065188407898, 0.07088057696819305, 0.029562439769506454, 0.00042231407132931054, -0.005168636329472065, 0.022154873237013817, -0.007219891529530287, 0.0008510124171152711, 0.010485874488949776, -0.0005241385078988969, -0.016891639679670334, 0.004045576322823763, 0.030244944617152214, -0.04291941225528717, 0.024057939648628235, -0.04906412586569786, -0.03264021500945091, 0.04644864797592163, -0.06583860516548157, 0.0338829942047596, 0.01751861348748207, -0.023338433355093002, 0.007138405926525593, -0.011469194665551186, -0.03341932222247124, -0.004990206565707922, 0.012043389491736889, -0.016120024025440216, -0.03559961915016174, -0.027390694245696068, -0.01875796541571617, -0.001601093914359808, 0.025332199409604073, -0.08219599723815918, -0.06957606971263885, -0.007845821790397167, 0.011996733956038952, 0.005161135923117399, -0.014666132628917694, 0.05427897348999977, -0.06106606870889664, -0.011295687407255173, -0.019374536350369453, 0.005494088400155306, 0.009247345849871635, -0.03485334664583206, 0.0027947884518653154, -0.034463949501514435, -0.028175445273518562, -0.005932865664362907, -0.061649199575185776, 0.0012406675377860665, 0.049632638692855835, -0.006021512672305107, 0.023844411596655846, 0.019343582913279533, -0.007762913592159748, 0.07990220934152603, 0.01415690965950489, 0.07136073708534241, 0.019039230421185493, 0.01695769838988781, -0.015143852680921555, -0.025855090469121933, -0.02608831413090229, 0.0016373915132135153, 0.020349405705928802, -0.00455935113132, 0.019197585061192513, -0.03220804035663605, -0.03924046829342842, 0.05495986342430115, 0.014225663617253304, -0.011893294751644135, -0.04274974763393402, 0.02343621850013733, -0.05454418435692787, -0.001416302053257823, 0.03881173953413963, 0.027026860043406487, 0.014246318489313126, -0.020180026069283485, -0.056862421333789825, 0.01214237418025732, 0.032052792608737946, 0.04384937882423401, -0.04556111618876457, -0.013249658979475498, 0.030169719830155373, 0.03745106980204582, -0.004551781341433525, 0.006401375867426395, -0.017579112201929092, -0.015961667522788048, -0.007022688630968332, -0.018581053242087364, -0.0037182022351771593, 0.005428181029856205, -0.034808866679668427, 0.013922089710831642, 0.01210057083517313, 0.022138411179184914, -0.052530523389577866, 0.023633135482668877, 0.026551155373454094, -0.003629025537520647, -0.054352350533008575, -0.03638085350394249, -0.02172870561480522, 0.041695576161146164, -0.0060036927461624146, 0.04822610691189766, -0.016836553812026978, 0.027067214250564575, 0.005127378739416599, -0.026597561314702034, 0.012808229774236679, 0.019488625228405, 0.021702520549297333, -0.013066469691693783, -0.0009058622526936233, 0.025303607806563377, 0.03562304750084877, -0.04278220236301422, 0.011889244429767132, 0.08318956196308136, 0.0014122065622359514, 0.040785402059555054, -0.005045587196946144, -0.05251534283161163, 0.04629189893603325, 0.0072643691673874855, -0.045631133019924164, -0.02371997945010662, 0.008218037895858288, -0.026801543310284615, 0.037297334522008896, 0.0028891481924802065, -0.016659827902913094, -0.008988249115645885, -0.0034233913756906986, 0.05359022319316864 ]
<p>I know how we define a vacuum in flat space QFT and also in a curved space QFT. But, can somebody tell me how do the choice of vacuum state in (say) the CFT side of AdS/CFT changes the choice of vacuum state in gravity side? Let me ask the other way. I mean if we pick a vacuum (say in bulk side, because it may not be unique), how does it reflect on the CFT vacuum (and vice versa)? So, my question is how does this choice reflect on both sides and how do we generally make the identification?</p> <p>Thanks.</p>
g241
[ 0.006981221958994865, -0.012267015874385834, -0.01838754490017891, 0.024124212563037872, 0.0710187554359436, 0.03381849825382233, 0.015931017696857452, -0.0007514469907619059, -0.006041539367288351, -0.04165976867079735, -0.02400415763258934, 0.02957259863615036, 0.0995563268661499, 0.03157184273004532, -0.040684763342142105, 0.006086547393351793, 0.03179018571972847, -0.014368095435202122, 0.06615690886974335, -0.042344387620687485, -0.007012137211859226, 0.01866327039897442, -0.00958929117769003, -0.037674009799957275, -0.04800594970583916, -0.02582261711359024, 0.014529084786772728, 0.015246045775711536, 0.010832089930772781, -0.004566065967082977, -0.029973814263939857, 0.10102834552526474, 0.028905969113111496, 0.012810572981834412, -0.0538712777197361, -0.03016519919037819, 0.049685265868902206, 0.05705871060490608, 0.015992432832717896, -0.018268710002303123, -0.048363007605075836, -0.021369166672229767, 0.01733321137726307, -0.03875357285141945, -0.01620418205857277, 0.022663794457912445, -0.03683316335082054, -0.014880519360303879, 0.06515119224786758, 0.00014234569971449673, -0.008079728111624718, 0.02180354855954647, -0.022801076993346214, -0.04740171879529953, 0.04063571244478226, -0.003316475311294198, -0.0032154954969882965, 0.025251472368836403, 0.05537418648600578, -0.06460651010274887, -0.030937759205698967, 0.013100240379571915, 0.029914340004324913, 0.07270199060440063, 0.0885297954082489, -0.002981294644996524, 0.025061754509806633, 0.01200647372752428, -0.04150376468896866, 0.0009547449881210923, -0.017571261152625084, 0.027809128165245056, 0.009852553717792034, -0.015298583544790745, -0.019445905461907387, 0.05822507292032242, 0.002977945376187563, 0.0063490476459264755, 0.013580089434981346, -0.00017488404409959912, -0.019000854343175888, -0.06189176067709923, 0.04593304172158241, 0.03616482764482498, 0.07207582890987396, 0.0024430372286587954, -0.006576663348823786, 0.012929515913128853, 0.007005408871918917, 0.007182335946708918, -0.0279404129832983, -0.019995110109448433, 0.055298853665590286, 0.0614246167242527, -0.048013556748628616, -0.033065930008888245, -0.0025397841818630695, 0.059889547526836395, -0.04105750471353531, -0.002745496341958642, -0.03607191517949104, 0.047128718346357346, 0.010707780718803406, -0.007897742092609406, 0.010903263464570045, 0.004549663048237562, 0.0011909599415957928, 0.035004183650016785, 0.0015364536084234715, -0.044568076729774475, -0.08248744159936905, -0.005754842888563871, -0.021765651181340218, -0.06311066448688507, -0.054245688021183014, 0.02506379969418049, 0.04061831533908844, -0.0011787143303081393, -0.021000230684876442, 0.012364210560917854, 0.005553859286010265, 0.011703898198902607, 0.009608538821339607, -0.018424414098262787, 0.029227646067738533, -0.030589230358600616, -0.03897974640130997, -0.020303063094615936, 0.08053658157587051, 0.020128967240452766, 0.02071482129395008, -0.009604412131011486, -0.007935525849461555, -0.002721001859754324, -0.022170960903167725, -0.03968498110771179, -0.0031018827576190233, 0.0027189962565898895, -0.005020597949624062, -0.04073645547032356, -0.05209267884492874, 0.03591129556298256, -0.026359299197793007, 0.026568958535790443, 0.044079020619392395, -0.056809257715940475, 0.05062373727560043, -0.04334916174411774, -0.012240721844136715, -0.04833116754889488, 0.08582642674446106, 0.08962805569171906, 0.013333887793123722, -0.05686281621456146, 0.017394615337252617, -0.0499674528837204, 0.02000386081635952, 0.01743759587407112, 0.043199971318244934, -0.022753680124878883, 0.07099999487400055, 0.0047253272496163845, 0.013640185818076134, -0.03889264166355133, -0.03940797224640846, -0.011182893067598343, -0.00505443848669529, -0.09014293551445007, 0.07084193080663681, -0.04489419609308243, -0.018587181344628334, -0.033844638615846634, 0.04605443775653839, 0.03892987594008446, 0.053599417209625244, 0.04273243993520737, -0.02732197754085064, 0.0030385686550289392, 0.005671313498169184, 0.0285409577190876, 0.009470385499298573, 0.0028793332166969776, 0.017978958785533905, 0.005523938685655594, -0.014308507554233074, 0.022693831473588943, 0.011307867243885994, 0.005766765680164099, -0.0937918871641159, 0.013875550590455532, -0.07450658082962036, -0.05649685114622116, -0.0018130005337297916, 0.04477894678711891, -0.019352570176124573, 0.003462419146671891, 0.08164037019014359, -0.025874732062220573, -0.06495346873998642, 0.0014309692196547985, -0.01848595030605793, 0.014876548200845718, 0.07554503530263901, 0.05470353364944458, -0.005326249171048403, -0.021890265867114067, 0.02814793400466442, -0.05269637331366539, 0.015369844622910023, -0.03029140830039978, -0.00582026457414031, 0.019871285185217857, 0.05682624503970146, 0.009310043416917324, -0.010089950636029243, 0.08677142858505249, 0.002079563681036234, 0.029110541567206383, -0.015334516763687134, 0.013155671767890453, 0.04775485023856163, -0.007866568863391876, 0.03159211203455925, 0.022087017074227333, -0.026209235191345215, -0.029507186263799667, -0.017896035686135292, 0.03539961203932762, 0.0233262050896883, 0.06288382411003113, -0.006700871046632528, 0.013111892156302929, 0.006964411586523056, 0.0012884103925898671, 0.0299957487732172, 0.02030756324529648, -0.003590506501495838, 0.04072360694408417, 0.025529880076646805, 0.008639436215162277, 0.014042308554053307, -0.0051796711049973965, -0.03948365896940231, -0.00518798828125, -0.014147252775728703, 0.03434471786022186, 0.02605724148452282, -0.00044653407530859113, 0.02100563608109951, 0.016690419986844063, -0.016212504357099533, -0.04077739268541336, -0.013344799168407917, 0.022995730862021446, -0.03388763591647148, -0.04841255769133568, -0.019958965480327606, -0.010701579973101616, -0.03610963746905327, 0.00850573182106018, -0.004407921805977821, -0.031000887975096703, 0.003997787367552519, 0.06998281925916672, -0.006692811381071806, -0.04006431996822357, -0.018132030963897705, 0.02766839601099491, -0.04513715207576752, -0.004927629139274359, 0.007827126421034336, 0.09505091607570648, -0.005768950562924147, 0.004134408198297024, 0.05287187919020653, 0.007228278089314699, -0.009280658327043056, -0.06375648081302643, -0.0060691824182868, -0.007828605361282825, -0.022112715989351273, -0.020432908087968826, -0.024356313049793243, 0.01651996374130249, 0.014904363080859184, 0.02945600636303425, -0.008196898736059666, -0.0018661714857444167, -0.010190436616539955, 0.01863429695367813, -0.007316321600228548, -0.013081704266369343, -0.05096450448036194, -0.03062248043715954, -0.00472392188385129, 0.0010109040886163712, -0.010548768565058708, 0.004086867906153202, -0.0128751490265131, 0.020191460847854614, 0.04246005788445473, 0.0029210641514509916, 0.03360399231314659, 0.0016367824282497168, -0.02602963149547577, -0.02091827243566513, -0.07404977083206177, -0.05292752757668495, -0.013585972599685192, 0.008190808817744255, -0.0057271504774689674, -0.008926820941269398, 0.0007916105096228421, -0.015587443485856056, -0.02681938000023365, 0.006303575821220875, -0.029554523527622223, -0.008618456311523914, -0.030103053897619247, 0.02147800661623478, -0.03912525624036789, 0.014822183176875114, -0.028319595381617546, -0.020529750734567642, 0.007496930658817291, 0.05752112716436386, -0.04452422261238098, 0.02593640238046646, -0.006755531299859285, 0.0016913563013076782, 0.016105305403470993, 0.008326648734509945, -0.009321336634457111, -0.05691508948802948, -0.014457696117460728, 0.02843727357685566, -0.056859929114580154, 0.019160518422722816, 0.046869583427906036, 0.015970151871442795, 0.03743638098239899, -0.034146517515182495, 0.016370385885238647, 0.02450384758412838, 0.028800133615732193, 0.03981930390000343, 0.01756027713418007, 0.0350513830780983, 0.011702213436365128, 0.022047845646739006, 0.005036635790020227, -0.01480243168771267, 0.016853423789143562, 0.0105862095952034, 0.035359423607587814, 0.04817250370979309, 0.04169858619570732, 0.0006292869802564383, -0.023758448660373688, -0.006603756453841925, -0.011384520679712296, -0.08115322142839432, -0.0034720427356660366, 0.005765019915997982, 0.020439716055989265, -0.035391807556152344, 0.06404586881399155, -0.028732161968946457, -0.029613874852657318, 0.020155897364020348, 0.011682010255753994, -0.023651327937841415, -0.030396535992622375, 0.05580833554267883, 0.026541242375969887, -0.029118351638317108, 0.03225516155362129, -0.011800606735050678, -0.01678706705570221, -0.024090172722935677, 0.021964499726891518, 0.041874196380376816, 0.02439790777862072, -0.06938892602920532, 0.02854856476187706, -0.005295339040458202, -0.07430098950862885, -0.013480547815561295, 0.014617339707911015, -0.008420959115028381, 0.0036487779580056667, 0.014812218025326729, -0.08536883443593979, -0.04263532534241676, -0.01968601904809475, 0.031424690037965775, 0.09776981920003891, -0.021212738007307053, -0.025357086211442947, 0.0033294488675892353, 0.031766947358846664, 0.01850893720984459, 0.0037771540228277445, -0.04524727538228035, -0.004677663091570139, -0.024734554812312126, 0.0043474286794662476, -0.06279179453849792, -0.000526248593814671, -0.04552589729428291, -0.04156259074807167, -0.032997310161590576, -0.013933560810983181, -0.07809208333492279, 0.0349719300866127, -0.009744633920490742, -0.011682828888297081, 0.04330563172698021, 0.07619152218103409, -0.024768656119704247, 0.05487446114420891, 0.040979474782943726, -0.0021775795612484217, 0.015465997159481049, -0.0498349666595459, 0.04343700036406517, 0.027016540989279747, 0.028074180707335472, 0.011044197715818882, -0.021071285009384155, 0.0354672446846962, 0.05440858379006386, 0.01584480330348015, 0.057953570038080215, -0.06138535961508751, 0.05352122709155083, -0.010551649145781994, -0.0659637451171875, -0.023607106879353523, 0.007109262980520725, 0.07667730003595352, -0.02954295091331005, -0.06716491281986237, -0.05169089138507843, -0.032317906618118286, 0.05871187150478363, -0.006134270690381527, -0.03448057174682617, -0.004009916912764311, 0.004873452242463827, -0.05942707136273384, 0.014432352967560291, -0.02253246121108532, -0.07090224325656891, -0.014853538013994694, -0.017506830394268036, 0.014357381500303745, 0.0025099613703787327, 0.05522436648607254, -0.014013315550982952, -0.06475194543600082, 0.021407736465334892, 0.03018299676477909, 0.010249956510961056, -0.028922971338033676, 0.01265600137412548, -0.08278479427099228, 0.04574190452694893, -0.04151163995265961, 0.011416984722018242, 0.043064914643764496, 0.019936423748731613, 0.032865460962057114, 0.016070794314146042, 0.0027719566132873297, 0.046953607350587845, 0.01977529004216194, -0.05856696516275406, -0.03728564456105232, -0.05465453490614891, -0.004658060148358345, -0.019679326564073563, 0.08846402168273926, 0.0014918878441676497, -0.0005468143499456346, -0.02621001936495304, -0.02720053680241108, -0.008788679726421833, -0.029741013422608376, -0.06234166771173477, 0.044269684702157974, 0.05410722270607948, 0.013517412357032299, 0.026667393743991852, -0.05957308039069176, 0.029425114393234253, -0.046071745455265045, -0.03246151655912399, 0.01213386096060276, -0.010540677234530449, 0.03449384495615959, 0.035370636731386185, 0.055202558636665344, 0.020223824307322502, -0.04506554827094078, 0.05153239145874977, 0.06187640503048897, -0.025757722556591034, -0.030535047873854637, 0.014318998903036118, -0.026245776563882828, -0.012445413507521152, -0.04546554386615753, 0.013944994658231735, 0.04730237275362015, 0.00018168424139730632, -0.028634140267968178, 0.019123194739222527, 0.01618831604719162, -0.004891922697424889, -0.03908195346593857, 0.011907546781003475, 0.018853353336453438, -0.0079745352268219, 0.06389432400465012, -0.022428525611758232, -0.06452783197164536, -0.044890157878398895, 0.01847657933831215, -0.03156320005655289, 0.019481472671031952, 0.04243696853518486, 0.029494410380721092, 0.007577274926006794, -0.007038988638669252, -0.08362682163715363, 0.07934477925300598, -0.014724175445735455, 0.09337057918310165, 0.03633429482579231, -0.06710700690746307, 0.007908979430794716, -0.05421333387494087, 0.0352504625916481, -0.008006286807358265, -0.0013861607294529676, -0.02832767926156521, 0.01471235416829586, -0.00551165547221899, 0.012233074754476547, -0.042882099747657776, 0.0011915789218619466, 0.027217498049139977, 0.00728116137906909, 0.011082523502409458, 0.038710515946149826, -0.005857601296156645, -0.01665630005300045, -0.04454295337200165, 0.011417343281209469, 0.02565128356218338, 0.024885933846235275, 0.07669462263584137, -0.08358243852853775, -0.046968333423137665, 0.010876564309000969, 0.038221001625061035, -0.016275687143206596, 0.023962704464793205, -0.04299181327223778, -0.019628027454018593, -0.04909786954522133, -0.05343739688396454, -0.05841267853975296, -0.013974349945783615, 0.006332486402243376, -0.0621505044400692, -0.009395835921168327, -0.023350805044174194, 0.016927435994148254, 0.0247134268283844, -0.021282728761434555, 0.02421223185956478, -0.08569302409887314, -0.04333151504397392, 0.09019603580236435, -0.0337250716984272, -0.0052429428324103355, 0.0017177839763462543, -0.011303241364657879, -0.019134704023599625, -0.023396581411361694, 0.024585995823144913, -0.006540842354297638, -0.03199748694896698, 0.02547278255224228, -0.008336829021573067, 0.021397016942501068, -0.025882719084620476, 0.023045185953378677, 0.03859267383813858, 0.07104715704917908, 0.011570282280445099, 0.010630727745592594, 0.00755480257794261, 0.02894265577197075, -0.020147472620010376, -0.019547494128346443, 0.05338156968355179, -0.005989537108689547, 0.006822935305535793, -0.04797891154885292, -0.0640508159995079, 0.0005430940655060112, 0.016974864527583122, -0.014035231433808804, -0.0007936424808576703, -0.013614455237984657, -0.007270301692187786, -0.003922645468264818, 0.02014804445207119, -0.04118162393569946, 0.03873370587825775, 0.010826360434293747, 0.03676127269864082, 0.07016710191965103, -0.024279510602355003, 0.011059653013944626, 0.03957321494817734, 0.018541133031249046, 0.0325220488011837, -0.04006576910614967, 0.0194140262901783, 0.027919236570596695, 0.003341353265568614, 0.062093447893857956, -0.0626942589879036, 0.006684626918286085, -0.006800241302698851, 0.033152878284454346, -0.01115933246910572, 0.006359996739774942, 0.041631702333688736, -0.015245185233652592, -0.05270766466856003, -0.015931567177176476, -0.04927506297826767, -0.018238715827465057, 0.04006994143128395, 0.035129159688949585, -0.015467291697859764, -0.01688963733613491, -0.029980426654219627, 0.033340632915496826, -0.02108915150165558, 0.06482136249542236, -0.019207123667001724, 0.0063682966865599155, 0.00017171533545479178, -0.09165001660585403, -0.020873544737696648, -0.062291715294122696, -0.06393999606370926, 0.05948769301176071, 0.02628522925078869, -0.00610117893666029, 0.01783491112291813, -0.01962709054350853, 0.02396480180323124, 0.012773285619914532, -0.014750558882951736, -0.03488610312342644, -0.005521995481103659, 0.034464072436094284, 0.03391779959201813, -0.054669082164764404, -0.08796438574790955, 0.10067059099674225, -0.012288575991988182, 0.041852790862321854, -0.009273821488022804, 0.0237188208848238, 0.032320842146873474, -0.02710348181426525, -0.08436459302902222, -0.003980857320129871, 0.017652790993452072, 0.059042517095804214, -0.022342374548316002, -0.050924163311719894, 0.010398703627288342, -0.06784872710704803, 0.0065153525210917, 0.03760986030101776, -0.06582490354776382, 0.006130911409854889, -0.006000822875648737, 0.022810064256191254, 0.027814459055662155, 0.023708494380116463, 0.05715605244040489, 0.010523507371544838, -0.021207142621278763, -0.02983410842716694, 0.033170636743307114, -0.07441673427820206, 0.00837588682770729, -0.07103050500154495, -0.007104429416358471, 0.04171125218272209, 0.01647624745965004, 0.016424769535660744, 0.033886753022670746, 0.0647655799984932, 0.023357683792710304, -0.023969117552042007, -0.03993966057896614, 0.05969768017530441, 0.05467710644006729, 0.028875965625047684, -0.09406785666942596, -0.031788866966962814, 0.014596131630241871, -0.017127878963947296, -0.012548145838081837, -0.014789536595344543, -0.020604517310857773, 0.02861666865646839, -0.010315087623894215, 0.02343466877937317, -0.04108797013759613, 0.013864205218851566, -0.019065100699663162, -0.028699107468128204, 0.026917671784758568, 0.0633956789970398, 0.005110373720526695, -0.057727109640836716, 0.029133500531315804, -0.027488719671964645, -0.02693360112607479, -0.03225896134972572, 0.026539960876107216, -0.020735766738653183, -0.04059910401701927, -0.046480193734169006, -0.03940535709261894, -0.035324133932590485, -0.013988390564918518, -0.00173119455575943, 0.03915028274059296, -0.012677536346018314, -0.014655518345534801, 0.03966127336025238, -0.05026723071932793, 0.011172803118824959, 0.027160322293639183, 0.010156991891562939, 0.02159939520061016, 0.00773174362257123, -0.025804517790675163, -0.01752443239092827, 0.014074109494686127, 0.009200356900691986, -0.028795957565307617, -0.005268511828035116, -0.019758807495236397, 0.05269796401262283 ]
<p>Measurements of consecutive sites in a many body qudit system (e.q. a spin chain) can be interpreted as generating a probabilistic sequence of numbers $X_1 X_2 X_3 \ldots$, where $X_i\in \{0,1,\ldots,d-1 \}$.</p> <p>Are there any studies on that approach, in particular - exploring predictability of such systems or constructing a Markov model of some order simulating it? </p>
g6958
[ -0.06920839101076126, 0.047313280403614044, -0.005761866457760334, -0.05714954808354378, 0.0008595886756666005, -0.014452535659074783, -0.003299930365756154, -0.018470196053385735, 0.02618713676929474, -0.04327254742383957, -0.028010232374072075, 0.0010449718683958054, 0.04232535883784294, -0.04466426745057106, -0.059830110520124435, 0.010466412641108036, 0.03349323570728302, 0.009757263585925102, 0.004507922567427158, 0.010006247088313103, 0.012831662781536579, 0.03938492387533188, -0.043441805988550186, 0.011307183653116226, 0.00601007929071784, 0.003764415392652154, 0.019833507016301155, -0.031814031302928925, -0.012731969356536865, -0.004152302164584398, -0.05557744577527046, -0.029124021530151367, 0.012838296592235565, -0.04182988032698631, 0.011460226029157639, 0.005746894981712103, -0.015328076668083668, -0.04109278693795204, -0.05784342437982559, -0.0027263856027275324, -0.0071119144558906555, -0.04142406955361366, 0.020043358206748962, 0.013287601992487907, -0.0033851698972284794, 0.01936148665845394, 0.017042485997080803, 0.034767162054777145, -0.01693846471607685, 0.04015741124749184, 0.04264472424983978, 0.050492431968450546, 0.06717884540557861, 0.07183507084846497, 0.04065608233213425, 0.07409128546714783, 0.006282413844019175, -0.01819297857582569, -0.006019046995788813, 0.06300022453069687, 0.009145819582045078, 0.01972220651805401, -0.0349871926009655, -0.012584307231009007, 0.11652646213769913, 0.02147933840751648, -0.015865111723542213, 0.034443117678165436, 0.0047028097324073315, 0.05295125022530556, 0.003879824886098504, 0.024028535932302475, 0.031642764806747437, 0.019236205145716667, 0.005294213071465492, 0.06278618425130844, 0.0005753846489824355, 0.024043051525950432, -0.0338929146528244, 0.026656068861484528, -0.05120813101530075, 0.05071193352341652, 0.019026828929781914, 0.03724578395485878, 0.008407620713114738, 0.005580672062933445, 0.0001828085514716804, 0.008498817682266235, 0.02961546927690506, 0.06557217240333557, 0.0677521675825119, 0.03978174924850464, 0.010907630436122417, -0.0021292511373758316, -0.03514862805604935, -0.015388598665595055, -0.025743475183844566, 0.06210099160671234, -0.03905440866947174, 0.008466321974992752, -0.002637928817421198, 0.12033165991306305, -0.008009304292500019, 0.020150210708379745, -0.06492498517036438, -0.007937428541481495, 0.0059479037299752235, -0.013581842184066772, 0.0817522406578064, 0.038556963205337524, -0.012962034903466702, 0.03723970428109169, -0.0450931116938591, 0.0684686154127121, 0.011090965941548347, 0.014068109914660454, 0.02648194693028927, 0.042200036346912384, -0.05385690927505493, 0.028198502957820892, 0.021588481962680817, -0.022739045321941376, 0.004630609881132841, 0.031637173146009445, -0.02813054993748665, -0.01045217178761959, -0.05409615859389305, 0.0583423376083374, 0.043001484125852585, 0.06518208980560303, -0.006929604336619377, -0.009850874543190002, 0.02794124372303486, 0.010263700038194656, -0.005218913313001394, 0.022497255355119705, -0.010056647472083569, -0.025427784770727158, 0.04772467538714409, -0.0317080020904541, -0.015165272168815136, -0.07894207537174225, -0.042666997760534286, -0.0706733986735344, 0.022284122183918953, -0.028541991487145424, 0.02573898620903492, -0.03683103621006012, -0.0012724766274914145, 0.03199811652302742, -0.01195520255714655, 0.06285255402326584, 0.005353412125259638, -0.025810247287154198, 0.03555659204721451, 0.037708353251218796, -0.017588039860129356, -0.01023832242935896, -0.012563220225274563, 0.005814805626869202, -0.01437030453234911, -0.026127753779292107, -0.004364551045000553, -0.019241947680711746, 0.02345237322151661, -0.03429187461733818, 0.03554977849125862, -0.0008751159766688943, -0.05991457402706146, -0.02830168418586254, -0.007097191177308559, -0.020309187471866608, 0.023697568103671074, 0.03868428245186806, -0.075557641685009, 0.06505686044692993, -0.05303023010492325, -0.013543917797505856, 0.011012345552444458, -0.0726391151547432, 0.011181359179317951, -0.034838467836380005, 0.007145590148866177, 0.002859757747501135, -0.00391352828592062, 0.013924027793109417, 0.01579478569328785, 0.07778941094875336, 0.0124813886359334, 0.012909162789583206, -0.006892137695103884, 0.0067719100043177605, -0.039670445024967194, -0.01900649629533291, 0.04019945114850998, 0.006992812268435955, 0.06677781790494919, -0.020472528412938118, 0.006041870918124914, -0.0032427851110696793, 0.05240778997540474, -0.0019132301677018404, -0.03322561830282211, -0.023136481642723083, 0.028505293652415276, 0.014422932639718056, 0.0009185965755023062, 0.038019999861717224, 0.01385976281017065, -0.013668336905539036, 0.07390256226062775, 0.00984983704984188, -0.05238128826022148, 0.050642091780900955, -0.018514132127165794, -0.025004947558045387, -0.016484355553984642, -0.01826670952141285, 0.08761530369520187, -0.013416128233075142, -0.007769335992634296, -0.027024200186133385, 0.03937564045190811, 0.017344515770673752, 0.0012047517811879516, 0.029609449207782745, -0.0031851737294346094, -0.04614558070898056, -0.04653875529766083, 0.02351008914411068, -0.04383295029401779, 0.019540568813681602, -0.003072307910770178, -0.0254005566239357, 0.059492338448762894, 0.05277523770928383, -0.03115551546216011, -0.061859048902988434, 0.0342215821146965, -0.005248387344181538, 0.03136656433343887, -0.03668360784649849, -0.058635346591472626, -0.00740367965772748, 0.02028612419962883, -0.07130676507949829, 0.014095699414610863, 0.02988985739648342, -0.0294644832611084, 0.07268407940864563, -0.00265006092377007, -0.03104466013610363, -0.012607880868017673, -0.040407974272966385, -0.022676140069961548, -0.009791499003767967, -0.013426413759589195, 0.045490507036447525, -0.012370552867650986, -0.04877994954586029, 0.014644972048699856, -0.02067544311285019, 0.014881893061101437, -0.016285983845591545, 0.015318149700760841, -0.053771182894706726, 0.03719865903258324, -0.06519228965044022, -0.04032404348254204, 0.026226459071040154, -0.010754207149147987, 0.03890655189752579, 0.05285732448101044, -0.009638328105211258, -0.07955359667539597, 0.01369755994528532, -0.0016310197534039617, -0.04285150766372681, 0.003999735228717327, 0.009887771680951118, -0.016643520444631577, -0.02266819402575493, -0.02670024149119854, 0.024731457233428955, 0.031436942517757416, -0.04775724187493324, -0.026776539161801338, -0.055767837911844254, 0.06206557899713516, 0.040903471410274506, 0.011923030018806458, -0.04622948542237282, 0.06704016774892807, 0.01029838714748621, -0.0329563207924366, -0.010761681944131851, -0.02093304879963398, -0.04191792756319046, 0.05870359390974045, 0.08981414139270782, -0.0335218645632267, -0.015498503111302853, 0.009234422817826271, 0.02082374505698681, -0.008648894727230072, -0.007913646288216114, -0.042534343898296356, 0.02187464013695717, 0.025736795738339424, -0.042931973934173584, -0.013157776556909084, 0.02467392385005951, 0.01002964936196804, -0.03115895204246044, -0.011564771644771099, 0.012711486779153347, -0.015440529212355614, 0.0370490588247776, 0.06247679889202118, -0.054684169590473175, 0.021994853392243385, -0.005867269821465015, 0.017022382467985153, 0.012614123523235321, 0.044690974056720734, 0.016558973118662834, -0.04151330143213272, -0.015977174043655396, -0.06844061613082886, 0.013085583224892616, 0.01968620903789997, 0.02504694275557995, 0.020401304587721825, 0.013630405999720097, -0.027909332886338234, -0.07327228784561157, -0.02129972167313099, -0.024246862158179283, -0.02552083320915699, 0.046129051595926285, -0.03193706274032593, -0.035850945860147476, 0.027006717398762703, -0.04151495173573494, 0.026987910270690918, 0.0030633891001343727, 0.0005169354262761772, 0.015487907454371452, 0.021428676322102547, -0.05322955548763275, 0.015214234590530396, -0.04292363300919533, -0.013504995964467525, 0.04286879301071167, 0.024333640933036804, 0.056666966527700424, 0.03497172147035599, 0.026704326272010803, 0.04878821596503258, -0.013054994866251945, 0.022342553362250328, 0.010977156460285187, 0.026504501700401306, -0.007654152344912291, 0.0029989625327289104, 0.010541298426687717, -0.019017264246940613, 0.039587561041116714, 0.07175402343273163, -0.03181691840291023, -0.042499762028455734, -0.017277447506785393, 0.02441285364329815, -0.046502742916345596, 0.03649284318089485, 0.01574954390525818, -0.003596935421228409, -0.015342592261731625, -0.07238347083330154, 0.02497216686606407, -0.0055177826434373856, 0.016465693712234497, 0.0186920166015625, -0.020045973360538483, -0.047648828476667404, 0.043849486857652664, 0.007133878767490387, -0.044012390077114105, -0.047522012144327164, -0.06090999022126198, 0.015129536390304565, -0.027553552761673927, -0.05547035485506058, 0.008677419275045395, -0.005385870113968849, -0.05208967998623848, -0.01818782277405262, -0.022746488451957703, 0.027950594201683998, 0.04180210083723068, -0.03908027336001396, -0.06025339290499687, -0.05623238906264305, -0.03099435195326805, -0.03536615148186684, -0.056828588247299194, -0.01564766652882099, 0.03851621598005295, 0.01199670135974884, 0.049479324370622635, 0.00018670535064302385, -0.027643097564578056, 0.03896104916930199, -0.05502587556838989, 0.051599252969026566, 0.041577354073524475, 0.007248475216329098, -0.0561865009367466, -0.017060965299606323, 0.03846787288784981, -0.0131361223757267, 0.04316171631217003, 0.035543058067560196, -0.00917704589664936, -0.026256252080202103, -0.014683100394904613, 0.03214472904801369, -0.0031990502029657364, -0.05284738540649414, 0.0047891815192997456, 0.010281633585691452, 0.021447787061333656, 0.06540406495332718, 0.025390367954969406, -0.03738538548350334, -0.05292060598731041, 0.015170242637395859, 0.035300154238939285, 0.027276650071144104, -0.026265617460012436, -0.012540950439870358, -0.0009970839601010084, 0.005349451210349798, -0.015881428495049477, 0.005536467302590609, 0.04290466755628586, -0.06848788261413574, -0.0047645485028624535, -0.0034326084423810244, 0.009836488403379917, -0.0018913770327344537, -0.012728385627269745, -0.07361146807670593, -0.018043523654341698, 0.064237579703331, -0.06049239635467529, -0.041187651455402374, 0.008218119852244854, 0.01036079041659832, 0.06696495413780212, -0.0374738983809948, -0.004998497199267149, -0.07575331628322601, 0.05788009241223335, -0.07060716301202774, 0.019927823916077614, -0.0045433975756168365, 0.015198398381471634, 0.012263907119631767, 0.032740261405706406, -0.03939121589064598, 0.024327946826815605, 0.02941342256963253, 0.027292419224977493, -0.005269425921142101, -0.013384555466473103, -0.027177875861525536, -0.0021262236405164003, 0.04119404777884483, -0.0022661127150058746, 0.00009064037294592708, 0.004006172530353069, -0.016373321413993835, -0.005547374486923218, -0.013899765908718109, -0.0352848581969738, -0.02393818087875843, -0.07229818403720856, 0.014277996495366096, 0.010820738039910793, 0.026950225234031677, 0.018376879394054413, 0.05297357589006424, 0.014676716178655624, -0.016150714829564095, -0.06785953044891357, 0.03373033553361893, -0.07968088984489441, -0.042492181062698364, -0.006446518003940582, -0.006047903094440699, 0.043279871344566345, -0.004663196858018637, -0.01873146928846836, -0.008634120225906372, 0.06069645658135414, 0.041615020483732224, -0.04410673677921295, -0.05883703753352165, -0.014865092933177948, -0.06752710789442062, 0.11883241683244705, -0.02607264369726181, 0.029896056279540062, 0.014149541966617107, -0.022067692130804062, 0.03059779480099678, -0.001721537671983242, -0.003084692405536771, -0.021215422078967094, 0.02605029009282589, -0.007291718851774931, -0.0046490090899169445, 0.0058741518296301365, 0.0043593598529696465, -0.00754711776971817, -0.04568394273519516, -0.04504227638244629, -0.06686235964298248, 0.01492394134402275, 0.016761839389801025, -0.010826275683939457, -0.06032431870698929, 0.02143556997179985, -0.057174697518348694, -0.00389265944249928, -0.019351428374648094, 0.016506023705005646, 0.021660249680280685, 0.021220775321125984, -0.01627858728170395, -0.040974318981170654, 0.04808448627591133, -0.0018648875411599874, 0.01413913257420063, -0.07745825499296188, 0.004091597627848387, -0.018317935988307, 0.0013805412454530597, -0.019707398489117622, -0.005682585295289755, -0.045593682676553726, 0.0004279334389138967, -0.04204665124416351, -0.049309104681015015, 0.05166790261864662, -0.018904229626059532, 0.017345823347568512, -0.010795606300234795, 0.042263101786375046, -0.021228205412626266, 0.01106653455644846, 0.022421538829803467, 0.07157990336418152, -0.04088284820318222, -0.021496664732694626, -0.05204948037862778, -0.028792211785912514, 0.024822644889354706, 0.029511675238609314, 0.04894493147730827, -0.01075681671500206, -0.02418656460940838, 0.057748910039663315, 0.00018455852114129812, 0.008256914094090462, -0.004060776904225349, -0.02611135132610798, 0.012716453522443771, 0.01403522677719593, -0.03096495196223259, 0.04187924414873123, 0.009054784663021564, 0.07457161694765091, 0.007512527517974377, 0.04052634909749031, 0.018959760665893555, 0.014182853512465954, -0.020498324185609818, 0.0016243300633504987, -0.012185053899884224, 0.023943910375237465, -0.07053998112678528, -0.04877282679080963, 0.007808522321283817, 0.026154596358537674, 0.028385799378156662, -0.024280212819576263, -0.05201805382966995, -0.0028955014422535896, -0.0029797786846756935, -0.03885394334793091, 0.03103731945157051, -0.05357018858194351, -0.01731087826192379, 0.01743319258093834, -0.024207256734371185, -0.008078363724052906, 0.028253214433789253, 0.013748576864600182, 0.05059698224067688, 0.043318796902894974, -0.03401321545243263, 0.06259022653102875, -0.007815445773303509, -0.047575414180755615, 0.06843602657318115, 0.024756738916039467, -0.03152858093380928, 0.07571158558130264, 0.07602564990520477, -0.013581235893070698, -0.032955944538116455, -0.058670107275247574, 0.04086821526288986, 0.05689796060323715, 0.028937125578522682, -0.05319121107459068, -0.022430511191487312, -0.016454549506306648, 0.016981646418571472, -0.021634643897414207, 0.03335551545023918, 0.03110622800886631, -0.06625767052173615, 0.015403987839818, -0.021810628473758698, -0.019173823297023773, 0.03171197697520256, 0.040887460112571716, 0.01697452738881111, 0.014379995875060558, 0.013937866315245628, -0.010699988342821598, 0.051358792930841446, -0.011330565437674522, 0.04869391769170761, 0.0854247584939003, -0.039048727601766586, 0.03884434700012207, 0.004518232773989439, -0.05605731159448624, -0.024847205728292465, 0.0361800342798233, 0.04627218842506409, 0.032610584050416946, 0.016522828489542007, -0.02397856116294861, 0.029746612533926964, -0.008784816600382328, -0.02916605956852436, -0.05687916651368141, -0.02357964590191841, -0.06715521216392517, -0.016016080975532532, -0.03474515676498413, 0.02437410317361355, -0.04961414262652397, 0.014532878063619137, -0.03995877504348755, 0.0042599947191774845, -0.05524885654449463, -0.0432477742433548, 0.02510526403784752, -0.03393242880702019, -0.04229582101106644, -0.003388493089005351, 0.061624519526958466, -0.015523298643529415, 0.02201586589217186, -0.03416203334927559, 0.06085522100329399, 0.012691548094153404, -0.02267136238515377, 0.015169628895819187, 0.13902068138122559, -0.04878297448158264, 0.006196309346705675, -0.009087239392101765, -0.03616955131292343, 0.01484689861536026, -0.017711039632558823, -0.02009568177163601, -0.019040750339627266, 0.0486920140683651, -0.010669857263565063, 0.008542975410819054, -0.02414952777326107, 0.03674323484301567, 0.04985117167234421, 0.018961653113365173, 0.0484423004090786, -0.0003260226803831756, -0.004326862283051014, -0.0038582675624638796, -0.036445699632167816, -0.01636875607073307, -0.0118044912815094, 0.049441803246736526, 0.0005174049292691052, -0.0277357529848814, 0.003287398023530841, -0.04254671186208725, 0.012343010865151882, 0.009798571467399597, -0.03150445967912674, -0.09772918373346329, -0.003274979069828987, 0.006491333711892366, 0.015959130600094795, -0.0604703314602375, -0.033622466027736664, -0.020520251244306564, 0.043916281312704086, -0.005534290801733732, -0.05824339762330055, 0.06872598826885223, 0.06811083853244781, 0.012597835622727871, 0.053146012127399445, 0.0040075890719890594, -0.011969398707151413, -0.09201809763908386, 0.012214095331728458, 0.032273732125759125, 0.014593240804970264, -0.04173312336206436, -0.0070196655578911304, 0.0013824279885739088, -0.033788733184337616, -0.025884456932544708, 0.01616644859313965, 0.07676492631435394, -0.02497291751205921, 0.006827301345765591, -0.011600375175476074, -0.03594936802983284, -0.0012277307687327266, 0.016524333506822586, -0.03729098662734032, -0.033071428537368774, -0.017898106947541237, 0.04535488039255142, 0.049729011952877045, -0.023785192519426346, 0.008035280741751194, 0.010721701197326183, 0.04628409817814827, 0.019910508766770363, -0.04111524298787117, 0.0037691660691052675, -0.02075355127453804, -0.025473197922110558, 0.023292293772101402, -0.053499359637498856, -0.04075212776660919, -0.01000997144728899, 0.03311959281563759 ]
<p>According to <a href="http://www.nature.com/news/proof-found-for-unifying-quantum-principle-1.9352" rel="nofollow">this</a> recent article in <em>Nature</em> magazine, John Cardy's <em>a</em>-theorem may have found a proof.</p> <p>Question:</p> <ol> <li><p>What would the possible implications be in relation to further research in QFT? </p></li> <li><p>Specifically, what types of QFT's would now be studied more closely?</p></li> </ol>
g6959
[ 0.0074614365585148335, 0.05049282684922218, 0.004522005561739206, -0.042823612689971924, 0.012393883429467678, -0.068547822535038, -0.026673821732401848, -0.028179241344332695, 0.04105640575289726, 0.0016505335224792361, -0.03103669174015522, 0.014683040790259838, -0.011562635190784931, 0.018282262608408928, -0.001028863131068647, -0.028179213404655457, 0.062383055686950684, -0.014621938578784466, 0.05597177520394325, -0.00067755306372419, -0.023661337792873383, 0.06442903727293015, -0.02773313969373703, -0.0693315789103508, -0.028866980224847794, -0.03775883838534355, 0.001311161438934505, 0.007091962266713381, -0.024656517431139946, -0.01674814336001873, 0.056016139686107635, -0.03393203392624855, 0.05763214826583862, -0.07623808085918427, -0.006325426511466503, 0.01574244722723961, 0.07913404703140259, 0.049708880484104156, 0.0014054037164896727, -0.031049510464072227, -0.009528787806630135, 0.0360163152217865, -0.02593892067670822, -0.00020120239059906453, -0.018899910151958466, -0.004810611251741648, 0.063430555164814, -0.022580808028578758, 0.02355850860476494, -0.017232129350304604, -0.008796421810984612, 0.054299045354127884, 0.07149364054203033, -0.029449667781591415, 0.02664848603308201, -0.009683708660304546, 0.04130086675286293, 0.026549801230430603, 0.05592867359519005, 0.0061373477801680565, -0.02032243274152279, 0.057310182601213455, 0.0053761606104671955, 0.038371697068214417, 0.03809746354818344, -0.035342756658792496, -0.01307584997266531, -0.019672103226184845, -0.012754015624523163, 0.04747544229030609, -0.002212096471339464, -0.08857230842113495, -0.007534044329077005, 0.07965289801359177, -0.0007648138562217355, 0.02959626540541649, 0.04525104910135269, -0.0032596783712506294, 0.008371581323444843, -0.023126544430851936, -0.042718205600976944, -0.044634804129600525, 0.018945496529340744, 0.022686652839183807, 0.03671051561832428, -0.058220088481903076, -0.006527160294353962, -0.013217112980782986, 0.03220708295702934, 0.06398077309131622, 0.04584649205207825, -0.03439951315522194, 0.02103688009083271, 0.01231814082711935, -0.04855600371956825, 0.0077635981142520905, 0.026788795366883278, -0.0032627792097628117, -0.04879671335220337, 0.0010828668018803, -0.029623281210660934, 0.0019088503904640675, 0.041669052094221115, 0.01915419101715088, -0.009964616037905216, 0.03900677710771561, -0.015605531632900238, -0.023168539628386497, -0.04497399553656578, 0.05103117227554321, -0.06365162134170532, 0.02599482610821724, -0.025597766041755676, 0.0056927939876914024, -0.030795790255069733, 0.013243894092738628, 0.012022365815937519, 0.004306591581553221, -0.01377848256379366, 0.04691263288259506, -0.002810264239087701, 0.03145422786474228, 0.04144413024187088, 0.0227437075227499, -0.02840789221227169, 0.01250042300671339, -0.004390089772641659, 0.029870498925447464, 0.04016687348484993, -0.01579955965280533, 0.006576221436262131, -0.013494360260665417, -0.0020462358370423317, 0.029246563091874123, -0.0013817837461829185, -0.00594291603192687, -0.04040421172976494, 0.03118457831442356, 0.027257468551397324, 0.002976346993818879, 0.017843984067440033, -0.011994000524282455, -0.03931659460067749, 0.039584822952747345, 0.0607641339302063, -0.024843888357281685, 0.06000104174017906, 0.06662017107009888, -0.05313371121883392, 0.05813169479370117, -0.009478503838181496, 0.06944453716278076, 0.02871152013540268, -0.038108550012111664, 0.0462990440428257, 0.0165886078029871, -0.0001943270763149485, -0.02158663608133793, 0.0010574298212304711, -0.07661551237106323, 0.007702321745455265, 0.042910441756248474, -0.013378879986703396, -0.025887446478009224, -0.021921852603554726, 0.03402416408061981, 0.04020727798342705, -0.047784749418497086, -0.028693489730358124, 0.009436024352908134, -0.0013623405247926712, 0.016593633219599724, 0.03343990445137024, 0.04886888340115547, 0.017038200050592422, 0.06535838544368744, 0.006196821108460426, -0.023193474858999252, 0.015746867284178734, -0.044069934636354446, -0.029152315109968185, 0.017343906685709953, -0.01443390641361475, 0.011497605592012405, 0.04814738407731056, 0.00025043051573447883, 0.012332783080637455, 0.019983315840363503, -0.00865020602941513, 0.018876923248171806, -0.06893467158079147, 0.003009181469678879, -0.03552518039941788, 0.013992189429700375, -0.03923414275050163, -0.023523977026343346, 0.034209731966257095, -0.03728037327528, 0.012706291861832142, 0.0025055177975445986, -0.004838860593736172, 0.02355360984802246, -0.031178656965494156, -0.029747679829597473, 0.02293495275080204, -0.024550452828407288, -0.023418715223670006, -0.006322804838418961, 0.015431621111929417, -0.06399428099393845, -0.009160684421658516, -0.030653920024633408, 0.02463252656161785, 0.03701005131006241, 0.01360507495701313, -0.021995441988110542, 0.028333842754364014, 0.0249423049390316, -0.06024906039237976, 0.04340144246816635, 0.01499483734369278, 0.047964125871658325, 0.06080276519060135, 0.044131867587566376, -0.013056336902081966, -0.01331814844161272, -0.046031005680561066, -0.0768481194972992, -0.09950286895036697, 0.027504868805408478, -0.06639814376831055, 0.06942132860422134, -0.07796090096235275, -0.029328931123018265, 0.04540358856320381, 0.06478307396173477, -0.052264388650655746, -0.043485257774591446, 0.04929455742239952, 0.06764605641365051, 0.015214032493531704, 0.011510179378092289, -0.007178052328526974, -0.014094248414039612, 0.007205025292932987, -0.03389078751206398, -0.05908574163913727, -0.02512807585299015, 0.028538554906845093, 0.023273712024092674, 0.01549634337425232, -0.012403392232954502, -0.004491398110985756, 0.014567894861102104, -0.05625778064131737, -0.010677452199161053, 0.02452951669692993, -0.0037202336825430393, 0.02378893829882145, -0.03755916282534599, 0.04041329771280289, -0.006503784563392401, -0.036845434457063675, -0.03138446807861328, -0.02861407957971096, 0.01671849936246872, 0.030484026297926903, 0.0380723662674427, -0.035949986428022385, -0.04127854108810425, -0.03615861013531685, 0.05229007825255394, 0.016007710248231888, 0.012607773765921593, 0.00108045875094831, -0.01608709990978241, 0.000933114206418395, 0.0007894513546489179, 0.01164193544536829, -0.03177952393889427, 0.012917778454720974, -0.03981231525540352, -0.08374661207199097, 0.012737104669213295, -0.01427199225872755, -0.0037021064199507236, 0.016771674156188965, -0.020277908071875572, 0.02327345684170723, 0.02774076536297798, 0.007612466812133789, 0.007152180187404156, 0.03859171271324158, -0.024251893162727356, -0.03073667548596859, 0.011544597335159779, 0.035195931792259216, -0.07292380183935165, 0.001632837695069611, 0.038476381450891495, 0.0147596700116992, -0.013041077181696892, 0.06214252486824989, -0.023218823596835136, 0.050224971026182175, 0.002950321650132537, -0.05791231617331505, -0.05794043466448784, -0.018345797434449196, -0.0025933317374438047, -0.01784960925579071, 0.0009166119853034616, 0.007143285125494003, -0.02348327822983265, -0.02416195720434189, -0.002622748725116253, 0.000328691559843719, 0.0557386539876461, 0.0729820728302002, -0.02775273099541664, -0.02101418748497963, -0.05882330611348152, 0.007824351079761982, -0.01914869248867035, 0.10844703018665314, 0.03487950935959816, -0.03172043338418007, -0.0056081488728523254, 0.008225311525166035, -0.008510368876159191, 0.03855222091078758, 0.02394130267202854, 0.03508760407567024, -0.03421816974878311, -0.04090980440378189, 0.0040398770943284035, 0.01008619461208582, 0.004351601004600525, 0.04098702222108841, 0.024303188547492027, 0.03028756007552147, -0.004712036345154047, 0.026898818090558052, -0.03224901482462883, 0.008955146186053753, 0.028936035931110382, -0.00027770220185630023, 0.02335553988814354, 0.04875898361206055, 0.01963396556675434, -0.0415472686290741, -0.0538642555475235, 0.03923942148685455, 0.02963670901954174, 0.02678115852177143, 0.025331957265734673, 0.055318862199783325, -0.007898679934442043, 0.04022905230522156, 0.0013241799315437675, -0.04562007263302803, 0.017039334401488304, 0.07917625457048416, 0.02988673932850361, -0.00522176269441843, 0.03582364320755005, 0.00738802133128047, 0.015322942286729813, -0.043307140469551086, 0.023249030113220215, -0.002303412649780512, -0.03766747564077377, -0.028794502839446068, 0.0020676201675087214, 0.02973928116261959, -0.03242025151848793, 0.02128440886735916, -0.02086159959435463, 0.007865697145462036, -0.021888989955186844, 0.039731625467538834, 0.061796315014362335, 0.014361119829118252, 0.01703188754618168, 0.031066792085766792, -0.01012497115880251, -0.0713532567024231, -0.007767248898744583, -0.018232176080346107, 0.022720709443092346, -0.010508961044251919, 0.05430186912417412, -0.06380977481603622, 0.023831671103835106, -0.08134668320417404, 0.03736335039138794, -0.06595782935619354, -0.07654009014368057, -0.039574410766363144, 0.045403704047203064, 0.03525136783719063, -0.040682997554540634, 0.02095475047826767, -0.0023175273090600967, -0.01662565767765045, -0.045773427933454514, 0.04654134437441826, -0.019010720774531364, 0.0064042238518595695, -0.04751420393586159, -0.024013156071305275, -0.019496336579322815, -0.04818182811141014, -0.03590267524123192, 0.019478846341371536, 0.07364099472761154, -0.006727774627506733, -0.08233775198459625, 0.0034264521673321724, -0.008024289272725582, -0.02214653789997101, 0.00714145926758647, 0.009084817953407764, 0.03420116752386093, -0.0180630162358284, 0.019192742183804512, 0.026835916563868523, -0.005956992041319609, -0.0038915059994906187, -0.05515725910663605, 0.07448693364858627, 0.013484473340213299, -0.0006963791674934328, -0.031143737956881523, -0.00814883317798376, -0.011706558987498283, -0.045466694980859756, 0.04557601362466812, -0.01831650175154209, -0.0123505974188447, 0.053899966180324554, -0.017282236367464066, 0.02389313094317913, -0.0062694428488612175, 0.02755756676197052, 0.05029493197798729, -0.033032603561878204, -0.02728675678372383, -0.0011147480690851808, -0.04970862343907356, 0.019571006298065186, -0.010640096850693226, -0.015865711495280266, 0.023249724879860878, -0.05971979349851608, -0.0683840960264206, -0.09103832393884659, -0.016844481229782104, 0.026713741943240166, 0.010114624164998531, -0.01164193358272314, 0.05998242646455765, 0.03436245396733284, 0.015514463186264038, 0.05391286686062813, 0.020877543836832047, -0.023837395012378693, 0.0475168339908123, -0.07353375852108002, -0.003665400203317404, -0.037342749536037445, -0.0028196824714541435, 0.010989938862621784, 0.014874218963086605, -0.01968703418970108, -0.049651775509119034, 0.014809886924922466, -0.044859979301691055, 0.0051061543636024, -0.09535015374422073, 0.012643667869269848, -0.035643015056848526, 0.050858382135629654, -0.006781627424061298, -0.026466738432645798, 0.013015679083764553, -0.04106293246150017, -0.009482575580477715, -0.06034301966428757, -0.032841756939888, 0.019271770492196083, -0.031629662960767746, 0.044939909130334854, 0.007204597815871239, -0.041905663907527924, -0.008710796013474464, 0.0510401725769043, 0.0023657872807234526, -0.016715405508875847, -0.005762095097452402, -0.054630231112241745, -0.0005031515611335635, 0.015176193788647652, -0.00042704585939645767, 0.0298781581223011, 0.06003406643867493, 0.041184790432453156, -0.042725879698991776, 0.025322461500763893, -0.04067746177315712, -0.028680037707090378, -0.07578353583812714, -0.0715714544057846, -0.03548353910446167, 0.06548228114843369, 0.022089552134275436, -0.053209029138088226, -0.045967988669872284, -0.0065383571200072765, -0.028972944244742393, 0.02408355474472046, -0.021048976108431816, 0.026090698316693306, -0.04493214935064316, 0.0023105712607502937, 0.03284556046128273, -0.011515372432768345, -0.02805885672569275, -0.014308363199234009, 0.033925555646419525, 0.014357002452015877, 0.024145066738128662, 0.06541188806295395, 0.02209637314081192, 0.03816128894686699, -0.01982814446091652, 0.025958789512515068, 0.03276872634887695, 0.03629564493894577, 0.04804224148392677, -0.04532819986343384, 0.027815883979201317, 0.02390427701175213, 0.09105803817510605, -0.047843124717473984, -0.03646348789334297, -0.07549963891506195, 0.024661049246788025, 0.08032617717981339, -0.0816437378525734, 0.0019466769881546497, -0.06605496257543564, -0.06942324340343475, -0.00014659727457910776, -0.0008968629990704358, 0.005082434043288231, -0.011418229900300503, -0.0259487796574831, -0.04021487757563591, 0.0375683456659317, 0.0562303364276886, -0.034882862120866776, 0.00435148598626256, -0.0470581091940403, 0.0102301724255085, -0.018109027296304703, 0.01822028122842312, -0.031436216086149216, 0.04655157029628754, 0.06797504425048828, -0.04892728105187416, 0.006111688446253538, 0.025712791830301285, 0.026727451011538506, -0.0030737409833818674, 0.03266346827149391, 0.014951485209167004, -0.03261832520365715, -0.004385423846542835, -0.021179957315325737, -0.013071047142148018, 0.04292408376932144, 0.020146779716014862, -0.08861976861953735, -0.010089155286550522, 0.06357932835817337, 0.0023278945591300726, 0.03227745741605759, 0.06786482781171799, 0.0174747072160244, -0.00794247630983591, 0.0032242306042462587, -0.011035585775971413, -0.03100738860666752, -0.04560812935233116, 0.005159775726497173, 0.07717214524745941, -0.03713521361351013, -0.03609462454915047, 0.0034959609620273113, -0.013765945099294186, -0.05579028278589249, 0.09355750679969788, -0.0030472371727228165, -0.014147878624498844, 0.0992659330368042, -0.05205707624554634, -0.03517661988735199, -0.0010502265067771077, -0.035123053938150406, -0.051198527216911316, -0.025937199592590332, -0.011873314157128334, 0.015592915005981922, -0.01427130214869976, -0.04819246381521225, -0.02170603722333908, -0.01650807075202465, 0.016689293086528778, 0.05281752347946167, 0.040377866476774216, -0.007453808095306158, -0.060906242579221725, -0.032319411635398865, -0.011642154306173325, 0.058292780071496964, -0.02718081884086132, -0.016025705263018608, 0.038245830684900284, -0.0019479800248518586, -0.00997417327016592, 0.006026713643223047, 0.05790397524833679, -0.005843816790729761, 0.0007867186795920134, -0.014895068481564522, -0.009718361310660839, -0.04664178565144539, 0.02490255795419216, -0.014566331170499325, -0.053477801382541656, 0.039873264729976654, 0.05546234920620918, -0.03974439576268196, 0.033409006893634796, 0.007845624350011349, 0.04163789004087448, 0.023656869307160378, -0.06137355789542198, -0.019831448793411255, 0.05646689236164093, 0.036115746945142746, -0.08352918177843094, 0.01701590232551098, -0.009453190490603447, -0.01911116950213909, 0.008746582083404064, -0.002653429051861167, -0.02561083436012268, -0.044976651668548584, -0.030839599668979645, -0.0011447526048868895, -0.016829103231430054, 0.007727356161922216, -0.011581595055758953, 0.0034274328500032425, 0.025903331115841866, -0.05183488503098488, -0.02573050558567047, -0.008040674030780792, 0.02747086063027382, -0.02105616219341755, -0.006442718207836151, -0.0718429759144783, -0.00018826278392225504, -0.03344464674592018, -0.009240432642400265, 0.017714669927954674, -0.018597055226564407, 0.026107966899871826, 0.0006929522496648133, 0.0454283133149147, -0.0012308105360716581, -0.012037082575261593, -0.05218614637851715, 0.006871604826301336, -0.047733623534440994, -0.006746342871338129, 0.02582782320678234, 0.04178854078054428, 0.004015260376036167, -0.03970516845583916, 0.009886511601507664, -0.03915894031524658, 0.06542155146598816, 0.0497111901640892, 0.013586150482296944, 0.026018604636192322, 0.023261362686753273, 0.047054871916770935, -0.010338893160223961, -0.01294614840298891, -0.02000509575009346, -0.006147734820842743, 0.03694898262619972, 0.0322544239461422, 0.030261443927884102, 0.006061614956706762, -0.049110185354948044, 0.0253053717315197, 0.0030141009483486414, 0.022422680631279945, 0.01830284297466278, 0.013078239746391773, 0.07668030261993408, -0.01853576861321926, -0.0827152356505394, -0.004991950932890177, 0.046786773949861526, 0.04125894978642464, 0.031107891350984573, 0.020836755633354187, -0.051608845591545105, -0.024146748706698418, 0.02281161956489086, -0.014022117480635643, 0.012405692599713802, 0.025684835389256477, -0.0114518441259861, -0.025601698085665703, -0.005511950701475143, -0.028741439804434776, 0.008353167213499546, 0.017381634563207626, -0.04226284474134445, 0.0409451425075531, 0.02303842455148697, -0.003652275074273348, 0.0014304545475170016, -0.005571210291236639, -0.011317850090563297, -0.011256911791861057, 0.03857722133398056, -0.07850158959627151, -0.04315197095274925, -0.08347506821155548, -0.065609872341156, 0.04033239558339119, 0.006593766622245312, -0.05975258722901344, -0.013060844503343105, -0.012411186471581459, -0.037837572395801544, 0.044831983745098114, 0.05616306513547897, -0.0259233545511961, -0.019049132242798805, 0.06710104644298553, 0.034069161862134933, 0.005970670375972986, 0.015952829271554947, 0.02309395745396614, -0.026620667427778244, 0.007912875153124332, -0.008649599738419056, 0.0016458811005577445, 0.021606072783470154, -0.026090508326888084 ]
<p>I could understand the derivation of the "bulk-to-boundary" propagators ($K$) for scalar fields in $AdS$ but the iterative definition of the "bulk-to-bulk" propagators is not clear to me. </p> <p>On is using the notation that $K^{\Delta_i}(z,x;x&#39;)$ is the bulk-to-boundary propagator i.e it solves $(\Box -m^2)K^{\Delta_i}(z,x;x&#39;) = \delta (x-x&#39;)$ and it decays as $cz^{-\Delta _i}$ (for some constant $c$) for $z \rightarrow 0$. Specifically one has the expression, $K^{\Delta_i}(z,x;x&#39;) = c \frac {z^{\Delta _i}}{(z^2 + (x-x&#39;)^2)^{\Delta_i}}$</p> <ul> <li><p>Given that this $K$ is integrated with boundary fields at $x&#39;$ to get a bulk field at $(z,x)$, I don't understand why this is called a bulk-to-boundary propagator. I would have thought that this is the "boundary-to-bulk" propagator! I would be glad if someone can explain this terminology. </p></li> <li><p><em>Though the following equation is very intuitive, I am unable to find a derivation for this and I want to know the derivation for this more generalized expression which is written as</em>,</p></li> </ul> <p>$\phi_i(z,x) = \int d^Dx&#39;K^{\Delta_i}(z,x;x&#39;)\phi^0_i(x&#39;) + b\int d^Dx&#39; dz&#39; \sqrt{-g}G^{\Delta_i}(z,x;z&#39;,x&#39;) \times$ $\int d^D x_1 \int d^D x_2 K^{\Delta_j}(z,x;x_1)K^{\Delta_k}(z,x;x_2)\phi^0_j(x_1) \phi^)_k(x_2) + ...$</p> <p>where the "b" is as defined below in the action $S_{bulk}$, the fields with superscript of $^0$ are possibly the values of the fields at the boundary and $G^{\Delta_i}(z,x;z&#39;,x&#39;)$ - the "bulk-to-bulk" propagator is defined as the function such that,</p> <p>$(\Box - m_i^2)G^{\Delta_i}(z,x;z&#39;,x&#39;) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{-g}} \delta(z-z&#39;)\delta^D(x-x&#39;)$</p> <ul> <li>Here what is the limiting value of this $G^{\Delta_i}(z,x;z&#39;,x&#39;)$ that justifies the subscript of $\Delta_i$. </li> </ul> <p>Also in this context one redefined $K(z,x;x&#39;)$ as,</p> <p>$K(z,x;x&#39;) = lim _ {z&#39; \rightarrow 0} \frac{1}{\sqrt{\gamma}} \vec{n}.\partial G(z,x;z&#39;,x&#39;)$ where $\gamma$ is the metric $g$ restricted to the boundary. </p> <ul> <li><p>How does one show that this definition of $K$ and the one given before are the same? (..though its very intuitive..) </p></li> <li><p>I would also like to know if the above generalized expression is somehow tied to the following specific form of the Lagrangian, </p></li> </ul> <p>$S_{bulk} = \frac{1}{2} \int d^{D+1}x \sqrt{-g} \left [ \sum _{i=1}^3 \left\{ (\partial \phi)^2 + m^2 \phi_i^2 \right\} + b \phi_1\phi_2 \phi_3 \right ]$ </p> <p>Is it necessary that for the above expression to be true one needs multiple fields/species? Isn't the equation below the italicized question a general expression for any scalar field theory in any space-time? </p> <ul> <li>Is there a general way to derive such propagator equations for lagrangians of fields which keep track of the behaviour at the boundary? </li> </ul>
g6960
[ 0.0257791206240654, -0.005215742159634829, -0.01959102414548397, -0.0028590222354978323, 0.044482190161943436, 0.019370313733816147, 0.1429443359375, 0.015457876026630402, -0.05350041016936302, -0.0384410135447979, 0.0031474963761866093, 0.10280515253543854, 0.051053665578365326, 0.030854130163788795, -0.021829430013895035, -0.01969209313392639, 0.02064143493771553, -0.04806588217616081, 0.05933456867933273, 0.019129103049635887, -0.04651735723018646, 0.002685186918824911, 0.01038106344640255, -0.06356336176395416, -0.016988089308142662, -0.04981829971075058, 0.011770750395953655, 0.006022296380251646, -0.04111238196492195, -0.048523418605327606, 0.024291863664984703, 0.007102839648723602, 0.01581229642033577, -0.05504056066274643, -0.028011804446578026, -0.03699961304664612, 0.028001679107546806, 0.053815171122550964, 0.019488098099827766, -0.01207694597542286, 0.013753249309957027, -0.07506587356328964, 0.056301914155483246, 0.006296415347605944, -0.01442126277834177, 0.0029784925282001495, -0.07156220078468323, 0.0075463498942554, 0.029914800077676773, -0.012927216477692127, -0.03489461913704872, 0.04456267133355141, -0.022610176354646683, -0.025979163125157356, -0.058915600180625916, 0.011569803580641747, -0.0256290752440691, -0.02108681946992874, 0.07705850154161453, 0.011015698313713074, -0.0007530694711022079, -0.03422233834862709, -0.0018667575204744935, 0.014197935350239277, 0.08912935853004456, -0.030972495675086975, -0.025760194286704063, -0.00712913554161787, -0.013483557850122452, -0.042667798697948456, -0.008109284564852715, -0.008619311265647411, 0.09504814445972443, -0.0023449051659554243, 0.027204329147934914, 0.028336651623249054, -0.04322367534041405, 0.012231665663421154, 0.019476907327771187, -0.004280385561287403, -0.007987738586962223, -0.08001473546028137, -0.022263264283537865, 0.05460391193628311, 0.047765299677848816, 0.005914569366723299, 0.022113578394055367, 0.02570907026529312, 0.001892291707918048, -0.012835845351219177, 0.047252364456653595, -0.01865995302796364, -0.012161822989583015, 0.02896016463637352, 0.010085809975862503, 0.005542643368244171, -0.00531185045838356, 0.020284326747059822, -0.051550641655921936, -0.020005524158477783, -0.019343046471476555, 0.0561467669904232, 0.05354062467813492, 0.036264874041080475, -0.060804955661296844, -0.048347387462854385, 0.09944838285446167, -0.0064520142041146755, 0.037097543478012085, 0.03972601145505905, -0.006392360664904118, 0.021593216806650162, -0.07559006661176682, -0.03806985169649124, -0.020454373210668564, 0.03448690474033356, 0.009410308673977852, 0.011556585319340229, 0.0116340983659029, -0.0123443603515625, 0.012512600049376488, -0.009057529270648956, 0.01950274221599102, -0.028850575909018517, -0.0030948545318096876, 0.0055569857358932495, -0.02545669674873352, -0.024767853319644928, -0.04337294399738312, -0.010909761302173138, 0.049068279564380646, 0.03976822644472122, 0.02995295077562332, 0.002029375173151493, 0.00011254900164203718, -0.004382573999464512, -0.010997496545314789, -0.03716251626610756, -0.0035520305391401052, -0.04875591769814491, -0.05313688516616821, -0.039976753294467926, -0.029350219294428825, -0.01595952920615673, -0.0019672494381666183, 0.07254086434841156, 0.044616322964429855, -0.06662913411855698, 0.06321249902248383, 0.001604080549441278, 0.04315565153956413, 0.09034653753042221, -0.02921493910253048, 0.046503692865371704, 0.0363498218357563, -0.0009409313788637519, 0.04269414022564888, -0.02384009025990963, 0.008924808353185654, -0.03725270554423332, 0.06213841214776039, 0.010604790411889553, 0.005526726599782705, -0.00801536999642849, -0.030013589188456535, -0.04855543375015259, -0.0175436083227396, -0.0181161779910326, -0.006458393298089504, -0.038499604910612106, -0.027273083105683327, 0.03997103497385979, 0.04695785790681839, 0.012408238835632801, 0.04281247779726982, 0.06792306900024414, 0.032147910445928574, 0.02905321680009365, 0.011384985409677029, -0.0023829147685319185, -0.08144683390855789, -0.07098083198070526, 0.01651683636009693, -0.024277715012431145, 0.038979485630989075, -0.03664780035614967, 0.02684369497001171, 0.06079031527042389, -0.02315334603190422, 0.07132328301668167, -0.010373693890869617, -0.03363438695669174, 0.045272305607795715, 0.042720794677734375, -0.019285688176751137, 0.038610972464084625, 0.03453252092003822, -0.09203840792179108, 0.03124893456697464, -0.05115927755832672, 0.01393833663314581, 0.04683400318026543, 0.023561576381325722, -0.01136359665542841, 0.07095014303922653, -0.03505531698465347, -0.013022429309785366, -0.007395968306809664, 0.04983796551823616, 0.010284754447638988, -0.00394852552562952, -0.0918305367231369, 0.016933036968111992, 0.010848883539438248, 0.03198755159974098, -0.09066219627857208, 0.014437783509492874, 0.008730039931833744, 0.0002479266840964556, 0.04232977703213692, -0.007264368701726198, 0.000634322757832706, 0.022962814196944237, 0.02248470112681389, -0.03608410805463791, 0.027744490653276443, 0.0072309114038944244, 0.03935026377439499, 0.016084754839539528, 0.05097799003124237, -0.04066621512174606, 0.03650824725627899, -0.014651096425950527, -0.00929796602576971, -0.0076264627277851105, -0.0023588056210428476, -0.006369220558553934, -0.03963690251111984, -0.04983985424041748, 0.005590869579464197, 0.030231846496462822, 0.00004528889257926494, -0.009642882272601128, 0.00466406112536788, 0.04042242839932442, -0.042241960763931274, 0.037614546716213226, 0.05490877106785774, -0.016593994572758675, -0.029054800048470497, 0.0345483124256134, 0.0007005396182648838, 0.05990927666425705, -0.004440101329237223, -0.004347063135355711, -0.06430569291114807, 0.033175691962242126, -0.004833167418837547, -0.0072668190114200115, 0.0008662042673677206, 0.02186105214059353, 0.007695685140788555, 0.020673779770731926, 0.038441404700279236, -0.05208723247051239, -0.026736441999673843, 0.013537428341805935, 0.04468753933906555, 0.01936831884086132, -0.01713251881301403, 0.013474869541823864, 0.04780042544007301, 0.050882235169410706, -0.01849515549838543, 0.009804668836295605, 0.015739263966679573, 0.02148820459842682, -0.009543574415147305, 0.05304664373397827, -0.010439773090183735, 0.027234140783548355, -0.027301810681819916, 0.004980041645467281, 0.0034498691093176603, 0.028699606657028198, -0.054798997938632965, 0.0004257602558936924, 0.015587779693305492, -0.012174603529274464, 0.02485109120607376, -0.02660340815782547, -0.026439469307661057, 0.01460717711597681, -0.009579935111105442, 0.028779862448573112, -0.0696941614151001, 0.0027559141162782907, -0.03132697194814682, 0.0354207307100296, 0.0080393236130476, 0.0018794131465256214, -0.022724702954292297, 0.01631362922489643, -0.03240790218114853, -0.0008814113680273294, 0.024964602664113045, -0.042540401220321655, -0.06837515532970428, -0.024884572252631187, -0.0015184920048341155, 0.03957583010196686, 0.013876888900995255, 0.032852932810783386, -0.060418520122766495, -0.007657631300389767, 0.02159746177494526, 0.049158453941345215, -0.03296670317649841, -0.010903858579695225, -0.05083732679486275, -0.04670425131917, -0.024594243615865707, -0.008401510305702686, 0.019365908578038216, -0.028711657971143723, 0.02719370648264885, -0.05187547206878662, -0.015018194913864136, -0.07161042094230652, 0.00950417947024107, -0.004785439930856228, 0.00497097335755825, 0.01268959790468216, -0.006927041336894035, -0.041051462292671204, 0.00786785501986742, -0.06296782940626144, 0.038556743413209915, 0.04109784960746765, 0.0005046612350270152, -0.03149917721748352, 0.03796703368425369, -0.09517927467823029, 0.00835340190678835, -0.009617841802537441, 0.04116145893931389, 0.012759305536746979, 0.014315431006252766, -0.0176759772002697, -0.0582931786775589, -0.02085556834936142, 0.008652834221720695, 0.02287719026207924, 0.018966512754559517, -0.0801284983754158, 0.038442451506853104, 0.005159843247383833, 0.03242958337068558, 0.029293762519955635, -0.014557020738720894, 0.010922243818640709, 0.032838378101587296, 0.010911015793681145, 0.0912260115146637, 0.011048207990825176, -0.04126634821295738, 0.03308947756886482, -0.03661193698644638, -0.03867291659116745, -0.031219009310007095, 0.05519680306315422, -0.03293055668473244, 0.022823426872491837, 0.055744022130966187, -0.01714221015572548, -0.05191846936941147, -0.02872960828244686, -0.008569648489356041, -0.042132217437028885, 0.007443408016115427, 0.025450829416513443, 0.028075117617845535, 0.08909823000431061, 0.025037402287125587, 0.05423002317547798, 0.018294483423233032, -0.02454202063381672, 0.0001494274038122967, 0.004478224087506533, -0.010808596387505531, -0.03404860571026802, 0.036257874220609665, 0.016981331631541252, -0.03755347803235054, 0.04132470488548279, -0.0288655124604702, -0.06550667434930801, 0.08096044510602951, 0.03675854951143265, -0.0016761347651481628, -0.005333882290869951, 0.01637178100645542, 0.00471093412488699, -0.012684238143265247, -0.004335407633334398, -0.02019839733839035, -0.008048983290791512, -0.029208306223154068, -0.004556215368211269, -0.04917632415890694, -0.05578456073999405, -0.029292378574609756, -0.007085395511239767, -0.029284454882144928, 0.020339837297797203, -0.043204303830862045, 0.05646628513932228, 0.008934077806770802, -0.0516149066388607, -0.03036865033209324, 0.03801029175519943, -0.026230929419398308, -0.019070696085691452, 0.003300878219306469, -0.0030863266438245773, 0.05702131241559982, 0.02848741225898266, 0.03347110375761986, -0.04066707193851471, -0.028104329481720924, -0.02617058902978897, 0.014987192116677761, -0.02723775990307331, 0.03712330758571625, -0.10240090638399124, 0.00744409766048193, -0.03186525031924248, 0.031972482800483704, -0.012359286658465862, -0.017037171870470047, 0.010078725405037403, 0.011158797889947891, 0.04341800510883331, 0.007166658993810415, 0.004988856613636017, 0.03715025261044502, -0.008529102429747581, -0.038174211978912354, 0.037794966250658035, -0.051203653216362, -0.04144638031721115, 0.002068555448204279, 0.002721268218010664, -0.04410376772284508, 0.017807908356189728, -0.0213237926363945, 0.041354745626449585, 0.007976874709129333, 0.01585879549384117, -0.0026753831189125776, -0.06175205111503601, -0.022065363824367523, -0.008986481465399265, 0.010493354871869087, 0.021319692954421043, -0.0020169776398688555, -0.04819648712873459, -0.005277213640511036, -0.03181598708033562, 0.00002793444218696095, 0.04421491175889969, -0.01039216946810484, 0.04604319483041763, -0.032983891665935516, 0.034243859350681305, 0.02415594831109047, -0.04571450129151344, 0.03634897619485855, -0.0856080874800682, -0.05003000423312187, -0.017866598442196846, -0.01998993381857872, 0.004135115537792444, -0.011703183874487877, 0.028311025351285934, 0.012910576537251472, 0.021901100873947144, -0.00814355444163084, -0.002818369073793292, 0.00867428444325924, 0.04288516193628311, -0.028220949694514275, -0.0025982519146054983, 0.02335922047495842, -0.0884246751666069, 0.03641416132450104, 0.0039012229535728693, 0.02076229825615883, 0.011470716446638107, -0.021488700062036514, 0.0030333190225064754, -0.0024609502870589495, 0.011320427060127258, 0.036849528551101685, 0.007844255305826664, 0.04064863547682762, 0.010568245314061642, -0.019009636715054512, 0.04737859219312668, 0.02581452764570713, -0.01265790406614542, 0.008714241907000542, -0.042397260665893555, 0.037181805819272995, -0.0022036137524992228, 0.006173655390739441, 0.03127160295844078, 0.018574494868516922, -0.0035253476817160845, -0.009276998229324818, -0.0022778550628572702, -0.018829599022865295, -0.040622249245643616, -0.004718775395303965, 0.05131958797574043, 0.06494395434856415, -0.031115444377064705, -0.02610146626830101, 0.025974294170737267, -0.01851213164627552, 0.04907882958650589, 0.01300594862550497, -0.005404011346399784, -0.006958117708563805, -0.021766237914562225, -0.08765096217393875, 0.004998191725462675, -0.010799222625792027, 0.027605749666690826, -0.07350380718708038, -0.014182927086949348, 0.002229326404631138, -0.06584380567073822, -0.015498662367463112, -0.03841781243681908, 0.005139450076967478, -0.025657938793301582, -0.010588431730866432, -0.01636228896677494, -0.02750137262046337, 0.032679904252290726, -0.06914303451776505, 0.0020523162093013525, -0.012714686803519726, -0.002980228513479233, 0.03206568583846092, 0.014878975227475166, -0.015254797413945198, -0.04191999509930611, -0.02076791599392891, -0.008857914246618748, 0.059353169053792953, 0.002722339704632759, 0.017812255769968033, 0.03977615386247635, -0.03350916504859924, 0.04096199572086334, -0.06759829074144363, 0.01056539174169302, -0.016400711610913277, -0.003234903095290065, 0.03857249394059181, -0.029367858543992043, 0.03853686526417732, 0.017030419781804085, 0.046970486640930176, 0.04201372712850571, -0.046290986239910126, -0.06940163671970367, 0.07695898413658142, -0.031379517167806625, -0.0009246093104593456, 0.0126215610653162, -0.0976831465959549, -0.024883147329092026, 0.03224470093846321, -0.07728827744722366, -0.010782653465867043, 0.040181778371334076, -0.016387253999710083, 0.02864343300461769, 0.012700527906417847, -0.03530740737915039, -0.0006076875724829733, -0.027447953820228577, -0.02745548076927662, 0.0487707257270813, 0.10002555698156357, 0.012627496384084225, 0.024427268654108047, 0.015503053553402424, 0.02348625287413597, -0.013127719983458519, -0.07069502770900726, -0.029405808076262474, 0.04390893876552582, -0.0279366634786129, -0.03607523813843727, 0.06304540485143661, 0.016039498150348663, 0.03436925634741783, -0.032167259603738785, 0.02590416744351387, 0.026737689971923828, 0.03107782080769539, -0.01833599992096424, -0.007776957005262375, 0.05310415104031563, 0.008318171836435795, 0.03216801583766937, 0.01915864273905754, 0.03440652787685394, 0.005701643880456686, 0.029985491186380386, -0.048393815755844116, 0.016150476410984993, 0.02992529422044754, 0.01423224899917841, -0.06606271862983704, 0.013532537966966629, 0.04620523378252983, 0.021449018269777298, -0.008138060569763184, 0.019284779205918312, 0.005512010306119919, 0.038429439067840576, -0.010217135772109032, 0.06159748509526253, -0.013426819816231728, 0.03249654173851013, -0.012039197608828545, 0.0007382634212262928, 0.009037620387971401, 0.035767361521720886, -0.09942696243524551, 0.01078775804489851, 0.003161905100569129, 0.057110745459795, -0.07005126774311066, -0.0024996218271553516, -0.0022750594653189182, -0.06950229406356812, -0.056659214198589325, 0.05462649464607239, -0.013514403253793716, 0.016034482046961784, 0.022014912217855453, -0.04055469483137131, -0.029276663437485695, 0.03661861643195152, -0.019259963184595108, -0.03748340904712677, 0.01393311657011509, -0.012751046568155289, 0.04335945099592209, 0.07728073745965958, -0.026101546362042427, -0.00803256593644619, 0.06389958411455154, 0.009566815569996834, 0.037925660610198975, -0.0692046731710434, -0.024798626080155373, 0.03745240718126297, 0.005940981674939394, -0.011844033375382423, 0.00014355892199091613, 0.0010908542899414897, -0.024710364639759064, -0.004167190752923489, 0.060823407024145126, 0.021666783839464188, -0.00872819498181343, -0.0013112467713654041, -0.05389667674899101, -0.006829136051237583, -0.04118363931775093, -0.018651938065886497, -0.0245341956615448, 0.027041109278798103, -0.04982859641313553, 0.029374046251177788, 0.01718553900718689, 0.01264916267246008, -0.06190979480743408, -0.002773337299004197, -0.02657713182270527, 0.07562137395143509, 0.004253216087818146, 0.041872646659612656, -0.00046541151823475957, -0.008089032024145126, -0.009631750173866749, 0.007412776350975037, 0.0597059391438961, -0.011489787138998508, 0.005480579566210508, -0.04183848574757576, 0.009855358861386776, -0.008581308647990227, 0.005474886856973171, 0.010513104498386383, -0.007288123946636915, -0.00044337601866573095, 0.021164001896977425, 0.034320756793022156, -0.001661950838752091, -0.0011825863039121032, 0.033488329499959946, 0.00536673329770565, 0.028010617941617966, -0.013856379315257072, -0.045468248426914215, -0.046368543058633804, 0.008053951896727085, -0.034591469913721085, -0.036889079958200455, -0.062202464789152145, 0.0034541033674031496, 0.0065943230874836445, -0.06578444689512253, -0.05113174766302109, -0.07518379390239716, 0.01323523186147213, -0.028562668710947037, 0.03512510657310486, -0.022569935768842697, -0.04284844920039177, 0.1122107282280922, -0.02990284189581871, 0.004861908033490181, -0.03544149175286293, -0.014901475049555302, 0.018291909247636795, -0.026285763829946518, 0.037375062704086304, -0.009192890487611294, -0.03058876097202301, 0.028104813769459724, -0.007640269119292498, 0.056223947554826736, 0.020112916827201843, -0.019132735207676888, 0.03274567425251007, 0.011445626616477966, -0.11796557903289795, 0.010221755132079124, -0.007382730953395367, 0.024859614670276642, 0.012691836804151535, -0.0777357742190361, -0.05215735733509064, 0.01346941851079464, -0.01792672835290432, -0.008182605728507042, -0.04114498943090439, 0.004130157642066479, 0.028679082170128822 ]
<p>I'm reading through a <a href="http://www.vis.uni-stuttgart.de/~dachsbcn/download/rsm.pdf" rel="nofollow">computer graphics paper</a> and author says that the radiant intensity emitted by an infinitely small surface point $p$ with normal $ n $ into direction $ \omega $ is</p> <p>$$ I_p(\omega) = \phi_p max(0,&lt;n|\omega&gt;) $$</p> <p>where $\omega_p$ is the radiant flux emitted by the surface, and $&lt;a|b&gt;$ denotes the dot product.</p> <p>First question: Am I correct in assuming that this is only true for an infinitely small solid angle?</p> <p>The author then claims that the irradiance due to this surface point $p$ arriving at another surface point is</p> <p>$$ E_p(x,n) = I_p(x-x_p) \frac{ max(0,&lt;n|x-x_p&gt;) }{||x-x_p||^4} = \phi_p \frac{max(0,&lt;n_p | x-x_p&gt;) max(0,&lt;n|x-x_p&gt;) }{||x-x_p||^4} $$</p> <p>where $x_p$ is the location of the emitting surface point, $x$ is the location of the surface point where the light arrives, $n$ its normal, and $||x||$ is the norm (length) of $x$. The author doesn't mention it but I'm assuming he's always talking about infinitely small surface points, since no areas seem to be involved.</p> <p>Second question: Where does $||x - x_p ||^4$ come from? I know that the radiant flux incident on a surface point due to a light source diminishes with the square of the distance from the surface point to the light source, but this in my mind only constitutes a term of $||x - x_p||^2$. Where does the 4 come from?</p>
g6961
[ 0.0490245558321476, -0.006533254869282246, -0.007758124265819788, -0.012708603404462337, -0.01511270273476839, 0.05835585668683052, 0.0649748370051384, 0.06631431728601456, -0.030017448589205742, -0.018752610310912132, -0.061074525117874146, 0.02501300536096096, 0.051732081919908524, -0.031823500990867615, 0.008181525394320488, -0.008765100501477718, -0.0020941852126270533, -0.00448887562379241, 0.016716720536351204, 0.02801695093512535, -0.011831686832010746, -0.047190677374601364, 0.06449092924594879, -0.07612526416778564, -0.00015399772382806987, 0.009006787091493607, -0.008856404572725296, -0.017161084339022636, -0.023415738716721535, -0.06042173504829407, -0.02096416801214218, -0.01816091127693653, 0.04807845875620842, 0.012684112414717674, 0.009375786408782005, 0.005328773055225611, -0.0014057926600798965, 0.05559462681412697, 0.00017339884652756155, -0.0338132418692112, 0.016441835090517998, -0.05185617506504059, 0.0494069866836071, 0.013457260094583035, -0.019217023625969887, -0.02034871280193329, -0.05528549477458, -0.00025172159075737, 0.04611364006996155, -0.017843445762991905, -0.009105153381824493, 0.00897825974971056, 0.07149690389633179, -0.035561975091695786, 0.01286690216511488, 0.0280726570636034, -0.015774590894579887, -0.08576641976833344, 0.01261439174413681, 0.08447595685720444, 0.04410170391201973, -0.020732617005705833, -0.02801787480711937, -0.014196673408150673, 0.030120357871055603, 0.020438753068447113, -0.018030110746622086, -0.011327765882015228, -0.041435595601797104, -0.0006503483164124191, -0.022753525525331497, -0.031154224649071693, -0.010753476060926914, -0.06844931095838547, -0.056434959173202515, -0.012669731862843037, 0.03899021074175835, 0.005714859813451767, -0.015964556485414505, 0.03922466188669205, -0.005193780642002821, -0.055651791393756866, 0.01987760327756405, -0.02247656136751175, 0.048843517899513245, 0.06112288683652878, 0.023153601214289665, 0.0008811528678052127, 0.0119944978505373, -0.04532597213983536, 0.0374603196978569, 0.0314849428832531, -0.011175974272191525, -0.016902688890695572, -0.04403939098119736, -0.025269541889429092, 0.06154622137546539, 0.023804783821105957, -0.0546354278922081, 0.010665849782526493, -0.02126777358353138, 0.012037171982228756, 0.01925201714038849, 0.061395976692438126, 0.03305681794881821, -0.027218874543905258, 0.007111075799912214, 0.01618320308625698, 0.015107925981283188, -0.017963731661438942, -0.04294421896338463, -0.08772013336420059, -0.08134275674819946, -0.05897204950451851, -0.03888425976037979, 0.028370685875415802, 0.053109060972929, -0.05649161338806152, 0.03915693238377571, 0.09213975816965103, 0.02042040042579174, 0.006908241659402847, 0.010416034609079361, 0.05726581811904907, 0.015926703810691833, 0.028062671422958374, -0.004872303456068039, 0.03842839226126671, 0.01104084774851799, 0.00494584022089839, -0.027613511309027672, -0.049815841019153595, -0.04519219696521759, -0.0076560587622225285, 0.007700239308178425, 0.0034055360592901707, -0.04049864038825035, -0.01768573746085167, 0.05461039021611214, 0.0499529205262661, -0.007639583665877581, -0.04445602744817734, -0.038613200187683105, -0.0342700257897377, -0.03504381701350212, 0.04077916964888573, -0.011421780101954937, 0.005851332563906908, 0.0432291105389595, 0.017630353569984436, 0.03363605961203575, 0.05715705081820488, 0.008089015260338783, -0.0011645472841337323, -0.011803461238741875, 0.014675543643534184, -0.03089008666574955, -0.03972356393933296, -0.005132315680384636, 0.0023208896163851023, 0.04057741537690163, -0.031087487936019897, 0.05702415481209755, 0.004759178031235933, -0.003988597076386213, -0.017575105652213097, -0.04537177458405495, -0.08716929703950882, -0.041782163083553314, -0.019763946533203125, -0.004911493975669146, 0.01467312965542078, 0.04292900115251541, -0.03643219918012619, -0.03905416280031204, 0.013772300444543362, 0.03699333593249321, -0.0033201503101736307, 0.004876778461039066, 0.037042610347270966, -0.06876783818006516, -0.009325705468654633, 0.03111935779452324, -0.01589624211192131, 0.008183687925338745, -0.05109258368611336, 0.026761090382933617, -0.04505341500043869, 0.0032656043767929077, -0.01916291005909443, -0.06896866858005524, -0.03835228830575943, -0.013714398257434368, 0.059155065566301346, 0.019314054399728775, 0.0033970132935792208, -0.010863390751183033, -0.042267899960279465, -0.016564227640628815, -0.03927259147167206, 0.006893901154398918, 0.0626046285033226, 0.0003284457779955119, 0.008347641676664352, 0.008013168349862099, 0.03246631100773811, -0.0001535793417133391, 0.021118445321917534, -0.00268708192743361, 0.023902663961052895, -0.035703498870134354, -0.055332690477371216, 0.0020476498175412416, 0.05424633249640465, -0.04368089511990547, -0.022819187492132187, -0.028283432126045227, -0.012953734025359154, 0.04803302511572838, -0.04068651795387268, -0.0041405027732253075, 0.03224139288067818, 0.08141124248504639, -0.008034677244722843, -0.01485128328204155, 0.06284324824810028, -0.029116922989487648, 0.0019493974978104234, 0.03052033670246601, 0.049752142280340195, -0.06817206740379333, -0.062135085463523865, 0.010425734333693981, -0.039690788835287094, -0.04571470990777016, -0.003755678655579686, -0.05980055779218674, -0.0027906226459890604, -0.011299554258584976, -0.02311677299439907, -0.00047865809756331146, -0.038672685623168945, -0.0532381497323513, 0.02332058548927307, 0.021752459928393364, -0.034959688782691956, -0.023193424567580223, -0.0033755649346858263, -0.015453651547431946, 0.01034028735011816, 0.036028627306222916, 0.058574382215738297, 0.04621007665991783, 0.0308681633323431, 0.016275091096758842, -0.03661668673157692, -0.025990871712565422, 0.05016574636101723, -0.052498385310173035, -0.038792818784713745, -0.05274158716201782, -0.009799635969102383, -0.008079499937593937, -0.005605852697044611, -0.00001842081474023871, 0.08357545733451843, -0.05159629508852959, 0.013639118522405624, 0.042596329003572464, 0.0028785020112991333, 0.0003374827210791409, 0.07698895037174225, 0.05678263679146767, 0.10299240052700043, 0.059635162353515625, 0.04192541539669037, -0.005877416115254164, 0.024309787899255753, 0.0060634673573076725, 0.017609231173992157, 0.0066633387468755245, 0.006374920718371868, -0.06235853582620621, -0.011358702555298805, 0.05566732957959175, -0.03594975173473358, 0.04184114560484886, 0.06874649226665497, -0.03746486455202103, 0.013006904162466526, -0.04390840232372284, -0.02896139957010746, 0.039175231009721756, -0.01835060492157936, -0.03460508584976196, -0.028273724019527435, -0.02003229781985283, -0.03840414062142372, 0.04243554174900055, 0.07475585490465164, 0.041726503521203995, 0.004988659638911486, -0.049770537763834, -0.037400249391794205, -0.0031513641588389874, 0.03219984844326973, -0.03949882835149765, -0.09431936591863632, 0.0379755012691021, -0.006240589544177055, -0.03986638784408569, 0.03336290270090103, 0.02543751709163189, -0.004738708958029747, -0.012053455226123333, -0.0045938012190163136, -0.007671809289604425, 0.0315617136657238, -0.006493046879768372, 0.02617083303630352, -0.0243846345692873, -0.005664865951985121, -0.030234770849347115, 0.012790235690772533, 0.04816243425011635, -0.018206488341093063, -0.016051316633820534, 0.0005695229046978056, -0.015018163248896599, 0.031980179250240326, 0.017555080354213715, -0.02017822675406933, -0.07953883707523346, -0.02366723120212555, -0.02362339198589325, -0.040572404861450195, -0.042744021862745285, 0.09336234629154205, 0.008687926456332207, 0.03168954327702522, 0.05420081689953804, 0.030491771176457405, -0.06198730319738388, -0.07425074279308319, 0.04309368133544922, -0.008048929274082184, -0.0347878634929657, 0.011201669462025166, -0.025604482740163803, -0.005174608435481787, 0.07404229789972305, -0.009321093559265137, -0.0022015199065208435, -0.00486415671184659, -0.00913345068693161, 0.01815061643719673, -0.0360332652926445, 0.04327353090047836, 0.008784152567386627, -0.04136911779642105, -0.017626503482460976, -0.04904021695256233, 0.05168789625167847, -0.03380187228322029, -0.024262523278594017, -0.03219986334443092, -0.003566678147763014, 0.034767527133226395, -0.01938687264919281, -0.007484592031687498, -0.01021099928766489, -0.048856716603040695, -0.015591639094054699, 0.02352338843047619, -0.03196053206920624, -0.0007289715576916933, 0.003064017742872238, 0.017782019451260567, -0.04177597165107727, 0.0694553479552269, 0.005502014420926571, 0.03593519702553749, -0.007844020612537861, -0.003138979198411107, 0.020645657554268837, 0.06562772393226624, -0.02915600687265396, -0.010161608457565308, 0.04480461776256561, -0.09765394032001495, -0.0017964848084375262, -0.07490409910678864, 0.013992109335958958, 0.0013007951201871037, 0.012058040127158165, -0.05247389152646065, 0.038819096982479095, 0.008425124920904636, -0.03609273210167885, 0.0332380086183548, 0.06722719222307205, -0.004354692064225674, -0.02695678174495697, -0.00099176203366369, -0.022303318604826927, 0.0339743047952652, 0.008451491594314575, 0.04472553730010986, 0.008630560711026192, -0.005889989901334047, -0.002734338864684105, 0.008471295237541199, -0.00481409253552556, 0.001220310339704156, 0.0510072223842144, -0.00003431081131566316, -0.008606650866568089, -0.02978457696735859, 0.02415231056511402, -0.022273797541856766, -0.017501870170235634, -0.021588366478681564, 0.038410451263189316, -0.03699943423271179, 0.0754990503191948, 0.03874732553958893, 0.02778419852256775, -0.02018500305712223, -0.011318499222397804, -0.01373423170298338, -0.018633972853422165, 0.03631513565778732, -0.0043275365605950356, 0.0271370280534029, -0.025114649906754494, 0.092323437333107, -0.00031268710154108703, 0.028672371059656143, 0.014888547360897064, 0.02010536938905716, 0.043148696422576904, 0.02576524391770363, 0.07361503690481186, 0.012050620280206203, 0.01588340476155281, 0.02307151071727276, -0.021283766254782677, -0.032748784869909286, 0.015256404876708984, -0.03485846519470215, -0.035294607281684875, -0.07840844988822937, 0.053171057254076004, -0.09321730583906174, 0.007471854332834482, -0.027119891718029976, -0.07687470316886902, 0.05466480553150177, 0.020952878519892693, 0.04710149019956589, 0.01766831986606121, -0.05234862491488457, -0.017657004296779633, -0.00441892771050334, 0.06872852146625519, -0.021604424342513084, -0.09957718849182129, 0.008351138792932034, -0.056584373116493225, -0.034914109855890274, -0.014735559932887554, 0.05211713910102844, 0.055038318037986755, 0.02969631366431713, -0.0032706893980503082, -0.017294159159064293, 0.01289468165487051, -0.018883738666772842, -0.04425331950187683, -0.024297084659337997, 0.0007503918022848666, -0.03257416933774948, -0.0026878544595092535, 0.0651174858212471, -0.006881241220980883, 0.015592467971146107, -0.042895104736089706, -0.025892721489071846, 0.026548059657216072, -0.021987533196806908, -0.028050106018781662, -0.027599399909377098, -0.018640469759702682, -0.022816574200987816, -0.0335545651614666, 0.01799171045422554, 0.008115878328680992, -0.007479608990252018, -0.02318662218749523, 0.005939983297139406, -0.03971295803785324, 0.018464544788002968, 0.007094172295182943, 0.08158284425735474, 0.05209165811538696, -0.03593539819121361, 0.06471496820449829, -0.04998944327235222, 0.07762794941663742, 0.05157409608364105, 0.03624201938509941, -0.01081361249089241, 0.032866183668375015, -0.03206691890954971, 0.0013284183805808425, -0.02236587181687355, -0.02837483398616314, 0.04378682002425194, -0.003380976617336273, -0.026506077498197556, 0.013614021241664886, -0.04115089401602745, -0.053544431924819946, -0.016949303448200226, 0.04160574451088905, -0.00357345724478364, -0.025821762159466743, -0.006861917674541473, 0.03228077292442322, 0.009535721503198147, 0.008644095622003078, 0.06801245361566544, -0.10932409018278122, 0.009392882697284222, -0.006780936382710934, -0.01569872722029686, -0.011815272271633148, 0.016744885593652725, 0.02826022356748581, -0.0013718130066990852, -0.035513684153556824, -0.036079663783311844, -0.005683929193764925, 0.033325958997011185, -0.01238681934773922, 0.01505921222269535, 0.028065050020813942, -0.0003338548995088786, 0.013004951179027557, 0.027297139167785645, -0.002236113417893648, 0.04753759130835533, 0.05234871804714203, -0.008216016925871372, 0.02857394888997078, 0.037864942103624344, -0.06491570174694061, 0.056984975934028625, -0.020892202854156494, -0.03841445595026016, 0.05065712332725525, 0.0079566091299057, -0.004615343641489744, -0.011598306708037853, 0.030197594314813614, 0.01005116943269968, 0.01893606223165989, -0.03666180744767189, 0.002120146295055747, 0.03975518420338631, 0.043537601828575134, -0.004733083304017782, 0.07730253040790558, 0.02626016177237034, 0.06569076329469681, -0.005258818157017231, 0.020505348220467567, -0.03299615532159805, -0.0611584447324276, -0.0058686742559075356, -0.016084928065538406, 0.03219828009605408, -0.008380378596484661, -0.009176267310976982, 0.017220020294189453, 0.01731572300195694, -0.04457277059555054, -0.02390398643910885, 0.07142700999975204, -0.052656129002571106, 0.053858160972595215, -0.04951132833957672, 0.03626361861824989, 0.010277343913912773, -0.05323120579123497, -0.05288005247712135, 0.007800833322107792, 0.013982012867927551, -0.010906205512583256, -0.02369592897593975, -0.018021538853645325, 0.04132324457168579, 0.06383431702852249, 0.00010960900544887409, 0.04935741052031517, 0.007204473949968815, 0.021784933283925056, -0.010505066253244877, -0.024302948266267776, -0.0009574235300533473, -0.0047826035879552364, 0.02553047053515911, -0.03374263271689415, 0.01337652187794447, -0.0168231800198555, -0.04577881842851639, -0.026720721274614334, -0.005258091259747744, 0.04393002390861511, -0.06331817060709, 0.026494137942790985, -0.06330351531505585, -0.004747564438730478, -0.0005791615694761276, -0.0029295284766703844, 0.04496172443032265, -0.0024548412766307592, 0.010557902976870537, 0.029985817149281502, 0.006077054888010025, 0.06515727192163467, -0.014984456822276115, -0.026393981650471687, 0.0627516433596611, 0.018282799050211906, 0.021513568237423897, -0.019135713577270508, -0.01439677458256483, -0.012357577681541443, 0.05620953068137169, -0.0388638935983181, 0.02260325662791729, -0.013376741670072079, -0.001315237721428275, -0.003915462642908096, 0.002297166734933853, -0.04820750281214714, 0.01430011447519064, -0.04814201220870018, -0.02986937202513218, 0.039955347776412964, -0.040364738553762436, -0.01805824041366577, -0.013480056077241898, 0.014331089332699776, 0.023410655558109283, -0.030657203868031502, 0.04456410929560661, -0.02725127711892128, -0.01696126163005829, -0.005497675389051437, 0.023494498804211617, -0.02177511341869831, -0.0252920463681221, 0.007322806399315596, 0.044675156474113464, 0.0164201483130455, 0.003237654222175479, -0.020643087103962898, -0.007853575982153416, 0.014486471191048622, 0.0024641247000545263, -0.019051332026720047, -0.013442792929708958, 0.033972691744565964, 0.03324311599135399, -0.00012663107190746814, 0.05165032669901848, 0.0020407403353601694, 0.019457640126347542, 0.05162523686885834, -0.023073498159646988, 0.0025112945586442947, -0.04988381266593933, -0.042887404561042786, -0.02488604560494423, -0.028014354407787323, -0.0026869531720876694, 0.0023053092882037163, -0.020987795665860176, -0.02331310510635376, -0.01754128560423851, 0.04288387671113014, -0.005017198156565428, 0.043921902775764465, 0.027137095108628273, -0.004250934813171625, 0.029301831498742104, 0.031874485313892365, -0.0019335573306307197, 0.04610864073038101, -0.06346401572227478, 0.004320149309933186, -0.010342903435230255, 0.022671392187476158, 0.03875498101115227, 0.08179881423711777, 0.03822271525859833, 0.016454672440886497, -0.059614334255456924, 0.023643936961889267, -0.013510279357433319, 0.032488930970430374, 0.016551246866583824, -0.0235368013381958, 0.0350390300154686, -0.010939282365143299, 0.06286361068487167, 0.01046912744641304, -0.021217595785856247, -0.03228249400854111, 0.01896393857896328, -0.07420361042022705, -0.04800344631075859, 0.026318872347474098, 0.02596229687333107, 0.021356701850891113, -0.0649845227599144, 0.08301574736833572, 0.010885730385780334, -0.020789850503206253, 0.03365230932831764, -0.029985224828124046, -0.029476430267095566, -0.07922340929508209, -0.03734656795859337, 0.03373700752854347, -0.010831971652805805, -0.0071856193244457245, 0.00002895335273933597, -0.024189697578549385, -0.07603691518306732, 0.050321314483881, -0.006186407525092363, -0.058954160660505295, 0.011402042582631111, 0.01619049347937107, -0.0015042617451399565, -0.012094448320567608, -0.028533663600683212, -0.03793983533978462, 0.05614948645234108, -0.011399864219129086, 0.017487503588199615, 0.05159566551446915, -0.0645294040441513, 0.020991822704672813, 0.014495125971734524, 0.05367986857891083, -0.018281402066349983, -0.046148575842380524, -0.06496772915124893, -0.005801152903586626, -0.005501708947122097, -0.012778944335877895, -0.03968719765543938, -0.031777381896972656, -0.01401691697537899 ]
<p>I'm a retired police officer trying to learn classical mechanics on my own. I have gone through many links on the Internet including the classical mechanics quick reference textbooks from Physics Stack Exchange. But, I always have the same problem just as anyone trying to learn classical mechanics <em>on his/her own</em> has had the experience of "going down the Classical Mechanics Rabbit Hole".</p> <blockquote> <p>It turns out that only classical mechanics is the most difficult part of physics to learn on ones own. I had a friend who confirmed this by comparing how difficult it is to learn classical mechanics (including Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulation) on his own with electrodynamics and general relativity. (Who are much much more difficult that all the field of CM)</p> </blockquote> <p>For example, suppose you come across the novel term vector space, and want to learn more about it. You look up various definitions, and they all refer to something called a field. So now you're off to learn what a field is, but it's the same story all over again: all the definitions you find refer to something called a group. Off to learn about what a group is. Ad infinitum. That's what I'm calling here "to go down the Math Rabbit Hole."</p> <p>For example, I had lot of difficulties with the book "An Introduction to Mechanics" by <em>Daniel Kleppner</em>, <em>Robert J. Kolenkow,</em> which seemed according to many views to be an easy approach toward Newtonian and relativistic mechanics. The authors in general only and quickly pushes equations in my front without giving any reason for why a certain procedure is correct, and give no explanation on most of the things. I had then one choice: search on the net. But when I do, to search for a term X, I get to wikipedia page X, who give a definition that contains another term Y, where I click to understand the full meaning of term X, but who then contain another term Z, who redirects to... which leaves me with no understanding.</p> <p>Another thing is that when I go here on Physics Stack Exchange, and when I see answers like: </p> <ul> <li><a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/a/14752/">http://physics.stackexchange.com/a/14752/</a></li> <li><a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/a/67705/">http://physics.stackexchange.com/a/67705/</a></li> <li><a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/a/71093/">http://physics.stackexchange.com/a/71093/</a></li> <li><a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/a/64976/">http://physics.stackexchange.com/a/64976/</a></li> <li>and many many others... (like an answer by David Z for a question that kinda looks like: 'Would a heavier object fall faster because they attract earth stronger', I have no idea where he found the equations he wrote down. Also in many applied physics questions and answers by Lubos Motl. And in some questions: like: 'Why Newton's third law apply to all inertial frame?' I have no idea about that even if I already learn a lot from Daniel's book.)</li> </ul> <p>I don't know where those guys got all that stuff. I feel like: Mechanics is not well organized. For example, in relativity we first learn about Galilean relativity, then special relativity then general relativity. Everything is in order and it makes of the understanding a lot smoother. (according to my friend) But in classical mechanics I don't know where to start or what to pick.</p> <p>In Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics book, it is even worse.</p> <p>Result? I fail to correctly answer some basic questions like: what happens when a cup of water starts to melt? or even more easy physics questions.</p> <p><strong>So I'm searching for a clear textbook that explains Newtonian mechanics well, then goes to special relativity, then to Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics.</strong></p> <p>My dream for the next years of my life is to understand mechanics: Newtonian, SR, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian. And to start writing a web page about explanations of different phenomena like John Baez this week on mathematical physics. And maybe to do research on problems in classical physics which would make of me the most happy man in the world.</p> <p>Regards. Thanks for your understanding and time. My situation is similar to <a href="http://math.stackexchange.com/q/617625">this guy</a></p> <p>My background: I'm very old, so I forgot almost all the math/physics I've got in school, however, I've taken courses on Algebra, trigonometry and single variable calculus using KhanAcademy and some MIT videos. I've taken an MIT test on CalcI (just downloading the test online and verifying the solutions) and I scored 90%.</p>
g98
[ 0.015697550028562546, 0.0383840836584568, -0.0015773961786180735, -0.017073722556233406, 0.06343388557434082, 0.03169338405132294, 0.07224307954311371, -0.0075932033360004425, 0.0008988894987851381, -0.028993768617510796, 0.044863343238830566, -0.015781698748469353, -0.01643836684525013, 0.010522348806262016, -0.02016262151300907, -0.02864665910601616, 0.086750328540802, 0.004207707475870848, 0.05446042865514755, 0.006280969362705946, 0.013688775710761547, 0.03236896172165871, -0.0016407009679824114, -0.005464160814881325, -0.09614929556846619, -0.0024689349811524153, 0.009485526010394096, -0.047032780945301056, -0.02120405249297619, 0.03530742600560188, -0.08119536936283112, -0.04645545408129692, 0.018892858177423477, -0.02759470045566559, -0.007076839450746775, -0.020485393702983856, 0.018320461735129356, 0.009928070940077305, -0.0041979397647082806, 0.01592463068664074, 0.022906871512532234, -0.039358023554086685, 0.04250023141503334, 0.002478912705555558, 0.05451138690114021, -0.008164356462657452, -0.041620898991823196, -0.02559463120996952, 0.020204033702611923, 0.011708010919392109, 0.01855248212814331, -0.002604668727144599, 0.10208931565284729, -0.020706413313746452, 0.010841093957424164, 0.05137590318918228, 0.03899857774376869, 0.01201731339097023, 0.08484096080064774, -0.028582075610756874, 0.03660963848233223, 0.014530131593346596, -0.023370755836367607, -0.002106833504512906, 0.0068710618652403355, 0.029761288315057755, -0.026125451549887657, 0.02002655528485775, 0.022302379831671715, -0.039423104375600815, 0.027011806145310402, -0.06997796148061752, -0.03743359446525574, 0.012053649872541428, -0.04183844476938248, -0.002751742722466588, 0.026315607130527496, -0.004952672868967056, 0.0642811730504036, 0.0088127963244915, -0.0030131901148706675, -0.013852603733539581, -0.02803109586238861, 0.009545736014842987, 0.039753448218107224, 0.0028234501369297504, -0.04144318774342537, 0.021125419065356255, -0.037228602916002274, 0.02051783911883831, -0.036134231835603714, 0.01045509148389101, 0.05536758527159691, -0.005773612763732672, -0.03397601842880249, 0.026904277503490448, -0.02257738821208477, 0.03738824278116226, 0.008556711487472057, 0.00596952298656106, -0.0441119447350502, 0.01565178669989109, 0.04941143840551376, -0.051030028611421585, -0.03429733216762543, 0.027263984084129333, 0.015614374540746212, 0.026121705770492554, 0.0028032560367137194, 0.04908027872443199, -0.05616021901369095, 0.03828045353293419, -0.04016736522316933, -0.007790343835949898, -0.022440429776906967, 0.005087656434625387, 0.020798442885279655, -0.014079547487199306, 0.009136326611042023, 0.035588864237070084, -0.018355006352066994, 0.04283691942691803, 0.047918107360601425, -0.0005910617765039206, -0.0004683493170887232, -0.032720696181058884, 0.0707186684012413, -0.048105791211128235, 0.020517081022262573, -0.014813438057899475, 0.017894629389047623, 0.009012713097035885, -0.021824505180120468, -0.07041478902101517, -0.03136211261153221, 0.04717974737286568, -0.02030785381793976, 0.0016873504500836134, 0.04583877697587013, -0.0018026165198534727, 0.018640125170350075, -0.02600547857582569, 0.02633507549762726, -0.02534419111907482, 0.009738996624946594, 0.021131332963705063, -0.07332330197095871, -0.03583168238401413, 0.018987026065587997, -0.01657303236424923, 0.03182347118854523, 0.0629522055387497, -0.042948152869939804, -0.050934530794620514, 0.048789042979478836, 0.05230466648936272, 0.018161216750741005, -0.004075322765856981, 0.05527270957827568, -0.006704675033688545, 0.039349187165498734, -0.010880866087973118, -0.039975330233573914, 0.08158300817012787, -0.025642162188887596, 0.059230737388134, -0.04501570016145706, -0.09589290618896484, 0.04948412626981735, -0.030662601813673973, -0.013996877707540989, -0.06383494287729263, 0.003361659124493599, 0.06341535598039627, -0.03348231688141823, 0.06666100025177002, 0.07616562396287918, -0.030947811901569366, 0.00005824655090691522, -0.00025911873672157526, 0.028164060786366463, -0.005615174304693937, 0.02637261338531971, -0.028872782364487648, -0.015336619690060616, 0.043784767389297485, -0.014378313906490803, 0.04806871339678764, -0.03623351454734802, -0.06530845910310745, -0.012456437572836876, 0.0043752072378993034, 0.02126656286418438, 0.01184240821748972, -0.007889745756983757, -0.018356991931796074, -0.029535651206970215, -0.001168021117337048, -0.025727801024913788, -0.0003693446342367679, 0.03528030216693878, 0.02629360370337963, 0.03983139619231224, 0.01869857683777809, -0.019107498228549957, -0.014952832832932472, 0.017652779817581177, -0.01758645288646221, 0.032559871673583984, -0.00435834052041173, 0.05074600130319595, -0.03719693049788475, -0.0034361882135272026, 0.028819475322961807, 0.005410034209489822, -0.09463701397180557, -0.04505429416894913, 0.0006290129967965186, -0.07498649507761002, -0.022454962134361267, 0.01396403182297945, -0.07316313683986664, -0.008524905890226364, -0.02757927216589451, -0.04279104620218277, 0.004675030242651701, 0.0074313185177743435, 0.022671539336442947, 0.04069054499268532, 0.029828354716300964, -0.10352949798107147, -0.014010623097419739, 0.05663647875189781, -0.01405196450650692, 0.0458073616027832, 0.03968202322721481, -0.018353423103690147, -0.02579067274928093, 0.0013964577810838819, 0.02680102363228798, 0.018464338034391403, -0.007115844637155533, -0.030915210023522377, -0.034044891595840454, 0.0026185952592641115, -0.06866011023521423, 0.050322700291872025, 0.03639897704124451, -0.03451676294207573, 0.014782486483454704, -0.02929418534040451, 0.009521208703517914, -0.08226491510868073, -0.03512810543179512, 0.000437932409113273, -0.022680196911096573, 0.00014491610636468977, 0.028106989338994026, 0.022314507514238358, -0.04232192039489746, -0.031083501875400543, 0.004793097265064716, -0.04312625154852867, 0.05589846149086952, -0.04305823892354965, -0.0011864705011248589, -0.060460932552814484, -0.018151460215449333, -0.0057748667895793915, -0.021141042932868004, 0.006141045596450567, 0.040016066282987595, 0.02095993235707283, -0.02448572963476181, -0.006955319084227085, -0.008608238771557808, -0.008196710608899593, 0.019272692501544952, -0.0017936353106051683, -0.004649743903428316, -0.02590099163353443, -0.021553369238972664, 0.0006370452465489507, -0.03841622918844223, 0.026802336797118187, -0.062232911586761475, 0.015612270683050156, -0.006356969941407442, 0.02322573959827423, -0.025129036977887154, 0.02081470377743244, 0.0835842564702034, 0.02248300425708294, 0.01877107471227646, 0.043326299637556076, 0.025629544630646706, -0.015559501945972443, -0.03342853859066963, -0.07813510298728943, -0.031050631776452065, -0.010172675363719463, -0.021103302016854286, 0.051596254110336304, 0.01819605939090252, 0.01582058146595955, -0.03989606350660324, 0.005416383035480976, 0.013695434667170048, 0.03715484216809273, 0.015960725024342537, 0.02413473092019558, -0.0064894515089690685, 0.045114289969205856, -0.03531959652900696, -0.0251433327794075, -0.007870466448366642, 0.008883979171514511, -0.03131569176912308, 0.009617769159376621, -0.005600314121693373, -0.05429530888795853, -0.03944460302591324, 0.01745181530714035, -0.05204860866069794, 0.0383295975625515, 0.06818047910928726, -0.048354096710681915, -0.028516367077827454, -0.01867542415857315, -0.01441914588212967, 0.010043179616332054, -0.015281165950000286, -0.002793010324239731, -0.020453354343771935, -0.022049477323889732, -0.018237018957734108, -0.007229367736726999, 0.0006171434069983661, 0.07254068553447723, -0.05399356782436371, -0.009270330891013145, -0.01209503784775734, -0.01908903382718563, 0.025074463337659836, -0.015981504693627357, -0.0064436825923621655, 0.024364179000258446, 0.05179572477936745, -0.02040211483836174, -0.020160628482699394, -0.005291330628097057, -0.00036764657124876976, 0.02655247412621975, 0.014601011760532856, -0.06577429175376892, -0.013169976882636547, 0.02781127579510212, 0.029055295512080193, 0.07102668285369873, 0.014187595807015896, -0.025784695520997047, -0.010988795198500156, -0.03704843297600746, 0.017223378643393517, -0.027896638959646225, 0.05407858267426491, 0.013391613028943539, -0.031020529568195343, -0.0036346211563795805, -0.04127183184027672, -0.009084049612283707, -0.009402341209352016, 0.014597278088331223, 0.014314358122646809, 0.028343282639980316, -0.06065552681684494, 0.0005350036080926657, 0.0345207154750824, -0.08012180030345917, -0.056180164217948914, -0.006282307673245668, -0.019189152866601944, 0.021347885951399803, 0.05478421971201897, 0.07371800392866135, 0.061980556696653366, -0.00545263197273016, -0.03207125887274742, 0.024973899126052856, 0.04727328568696976, 0.029308104887604713, -0.0458204485476017, -0.056199219077825546, 0.05754145234823227, -0.015237003564834595, -0.012676088139414787, 0.025675499811768532, 0.03557182103395462, -0.003221787279471755, 0.044745057821273804, -0.042642466723918915, -0.009890635497868061, -0.016841445118188858, 0.06471547484397888, -0.035141199827194214, 0.024178573861718178, 0.013408499769866467, -0.038867104798555374, -0.018507741391658783, -0.03212901949882507, 0.019691426306962967, -0.026750607416033745, -0.03387070074677467, -0.02322949841618538, -0.004510402213782072, 0.014857628382742405, -0.01169013325124979, -0.04449954628944397, -0.03428235650062561, -0.029814284294843674, -0.01841781660914421, 0.017561838030815125, -0.0024578035809099674, -0.06740957498550415, 0.06525366753339767, 0.0052345991134643555, 0.0622834637761116, 0.009877476841211319, 0.027406740933656693, -0.007633428554981947, 0.013377245515584946, -0.007952664978802204, -0.02625598944723606, -0.036263272166252136, -0.038872506469488144, -0.012332011945545673, 0.01860850490629673, 0.06426995992660522, 0.03666706755757332, 0.06945919990539551, 0.07078880816698074, 0.08523032814264297, -0.0429789274930954, -0.017457880079746246, -0.04429643973708153, 0.022074023261666298, -0.004802956711500883, 0.03306993842124939, -0.019638625904917717, -0.03781098127365112, -0.0019739519339054823, 0.04538740590214729, 0.024094492197036743, -0.05579748749732971, -0.012987502850592136, -0.021727338433265686, -0.020794911310076714, 0.005752740427851677, 0.021629640832543373, 0.009553926065564156, -0.003241128521040082, 0.002662261016666889, -0.05387737974524498, 0.022713372483849525, 0.035268738865852356, -0.015213820151984692, -0.06565209478139877, 0.028983620926737785, -0.0648016631603241, -0.09326712042093277, 0.0019168378785252571, -0.00005491741103469394, 0.020404795184731483, -0.057126376777887344, -0.02074565552175045, 0.04245617613196373, 0.03030342422425747, -0.025497708469629288, -0.021761300042271614, -0.01383318193256855, -0.04224210977554321, 0.017447276040911674, -0.03731955587863922, 0.09592711925506592, -0.009461190551519394, 0.046611811965703964, -0.001113426755182445, 0.0066603804007172585, 0.03217421472072601, -0.019099127501249313, 0.04961436614394188, -0.012140210717916489, 0.054945025593042374, -0.04681367427110672, -0.09846852719783783, -0.027091043069958687, 0.007691406644880772, -0.012268532998859882, -0.01765298657119274, -0.02022465504705906, -0.08491271734237671, 0.07914075255393982, -0.046281129121780396, -0.003666071919724345, 0.029943829402327538, -0.05223305523395538, 0.05091999098658562, 0.06725646555423737, -0.02264292538166046, 0.026340283453464508, 0.06560248881578445, 0.05444340035319328, -0.013606170192360878, 0.02804466523230076, -0.017002172768115997, 0.03195413202047348, 0.03800986707210541, 0.03370947763323784, -0.0009826431050896645, -0.03783974424004555, -0.04718780890107155, 0.02506706491112709, 0.01958496682345867, -0.039499904960393906, 0.022218558937311172, 0.013213682919740677, -0.08816289156675339, -0.022542839869856834, 0.004759273491799831, 0.03925040364265442, -0.022318590432405472, 0.003306178841739893, -0.007113833446055651, -0.016717445105314255, -0.02329200878739357, 0.033098381012678146, 0.009100936353206635, -0.06119542568922043, -0.022397294640541077, 0.018684443086385727, -0.037756506353616714, 0.016976866871118546, -0.003611875232309103, -0.025993093848228455, 0.01801282912492752, -0.005977563560009003, 0.0071662054397165775, -0.022179078310728073, 0.08525674045085907, -0.015331469476222992, -0.02514323964715004, -0.031488802284002304, -0.004793449304997921, 0.025159990414977074, -0.03442652150988579, 0.01843591406941414, 0.008220590651035309, -0.022849716246128082, -0.02773677185177803, 0.012594148516654968, 0.0025638442020863295, -0.020133279263973236, 0.03575986251235008, 0.0074398997239768505, 0.0033082119189202785, 0.012740937992930412, 0.00033091765362769365, -0.036650579422712326, 0.06551656126976013, 0.012351643294095993, 0.0017563694855198264, 0.02944370172917843, -0.018086237832903862, 0.009014101698994637, 0.03167661279439926, 0.09631957858800888, -0.07169744372367859, -0.01241973601281643, 0.010766088962554932, -0.030820542946457863, 0.01714182272553444, 0.006262402515858412, 0.04424663260579109, -0.032175689935684204, -0.05935278162360191, 0.047724880278110504, -0.010048332624137402, -0.012022952549159527, -0.03343600407242775, -0.022734206169843674, 0.0009461992303840816, 0.04509275034070015, 0.020761694759130478, -0.038828589022159576, -0.035441260784864426, 0.001017200294882059, 0.06410935521125793, 0.016914501786231995, 0.029542915523052216, 0.04951421543955803, -0.05641663074493408, -0.01343518402427435, 0.023122722283005714, 0.006129844579845667, 0.08293665945529938, 0.062420554459095, -0.03573154658079147, -0.03155854716897011, 0.017695847898721695, -0.01975310407578945, -0.037622351199388504, 0.010569291189312935, 0.005216007120907307, 0.08518629521131516, -0.006353994365781546, -0.035484593361616135, -0.0037764122243970633, 0.06069264933466911, 0.03431744500994682, -0.03279963135719299, 0.0277431420981884, 0.0015624244697391987, 0.01523909904062748, -0.013666817918419838, -0.023681141436100006, 0.014173297211527824, 0.0010041941422969103, 0.02689424529671669, 0.09520764648914337, -0.017660539597272873, 0.08025074750185013, -0.0012763283448293805, -0.048051659017801285, 0.08681647479534149, 0.012862380594015121, 0.02479519136250019, 0.016520250588655472, -0.021879401057958603, 0.043435320258140564, 0.003773038275539875, 0.06701073050498962, -0.038944583386182785, 0.05344995856285095, 0.010773984715342522, -0.02738703042268753, -0.08084826171398163, 0.005853456445038319, -0.026264196261763573, -0.06304087489843369, -0.01376927737146616, 0.039385031908750534, 0.049330588430166245, -0.03682883456349373, -0.0011594014940783381, 0.007121403235942125, 0.04099457710981369, 0.08348333090543747, -0.019627874717116356, 0.03890647739171982, -0.05077539011836052, 0.003075850661844015, -0.0025187956634908915, -0.04039871692657471, -0.011525667272508144, -0.0310063436627388, 0.045277126133441925, -0.077928327023983, -0.022293275222182274, -0.03805995732545853, -0.0013721843715757132, 0.0015635320451110601, -0.026788081973791122, -0.0013247381430119276, 0.00890254694968462, 0.004140476230531931, 0.04041106253862381, 0.017460424453020096, 0.008756153285503387, -0.013044354505836964, -0.030052045360207558, 0.004114993382245302, 0.02670668065547943, -0.007122611626982689, 0.033171094954013824, -0.040904343128204346, 0.00610513798892498, -0.025345010682940483, 0.014236808754503727, -0.01772104948759079, 0.02346179075539112, 0.015593480318784714, -0.02354859933257103, -0.041690897196531296, -0.011867753230035305, -0.03171886131167412, 0.016718421131372452, 0.1195683553814888, 0.019054587930440903, 0.02642001397907734, -0.02133241482079029, -0.05396120250225067, -0.025271616876125336, -0.019136466085910797, -0.012536621652543545, -0.005388135556131601, 0.025272194296121597, -0.037869926542043686, 0.02303161658346653, -0.008149474859237671, 0.05725682154297829, 0.003117456566542387, -0.020740140229463577, 0.0046845776960253716, 0.024684885516762733, 0.05567654222249985, 0.056094154715538025, 0.03316116705536842, 0.0859592854976654, -0.044152550399303436, -0.005352961365133524, 0.008777780458331108, -0.03247649595141411, -0.012188033200800419, -0.04810461029410362, -0.02240544557571411, -0.003481488674879074, 0.029125560075044632, -0.05879146605730057, -0.02710086852312088, -0.009999255649745464, -0.028258193284273148, -0.052311621606349945, -0.0024965880438685417, 0.03258237615227699, -0.0051313284784555435, -0.0036472019273787737, -0.0282925833016634, -0.014175616204738617, -0.008214851841330528, 0.015324089676141739, 0.01752382703125477, -0.0907401517033577, -0.03841342777013779, 0.027470771223306656, -0.03841264173388481, -0.04973912239074707, 0.008658753708004951, 0.03497537225484848, -0.015492348931729794, -0.018163785338401794, -0.038883499801158905, 0.05569083243608475, 0.048603564500808716, 0.009920574724674225, 0.0020515050273388624, -0.06004824861884117, 0.0073029217310249805, 0.008393350057303905, 0.025791702792048454, -0.00020904341363348067, -0.03329749405384064, -0.058709681034088135, -0.02625938132405281, -0.03780869022011757, -0.025311851873993874, -0.0415065623819828, 0.004428744316101074, 0.00011761083442252129 ]
<p>As an exercise for myself, I have been working on rewriting the massive vector boson propagator (unitary gauge). I have run into a problem interpreting some of the terms that stick around when the propagator is rewritten this way. Here's what I have: I've taken the unitary gauge vector propagator</p> <p>$$ D_{\mu\nu}(q) = \frac{i}{q^2 - M_W^2 + i \varepsilon} \left( -g_{\mu \nu} + \frac{q_\mu q_\nu}{M_W^2} \right) $$</p> <p>and projected it into its helicity components. The convention I am using is that</p> <p>$$ \epsilon^1_\mu(\vec q) = (0,1,0,0) \\ \epsilon^2_\mu(\vec q) = (0,0,1,0) \\ \epsilon^0_\mu(\vec q) = \frac{1}{M}(|q|,0,0,E_q) \\ \epsilon^s_\mu(\vec q) = \frac{1}{M}(E_q,0,0,|q|) $$ where $E_q = \sqrt{M^2+|q|^2}$. These are an orthonormal set, where</p> <p>$$ \epsilon^{\lambda}_\mu \epsilon^{\lambda' \mu} = - \eta_{\lambda} \delta_{\lambda \lambda'} $$ where $\eta_\lambda = 1$ for $\lambda = \pm,0$ and $-1$ for $\lambda = s$, the scalar polarization. So, it's easy to show that</p> <p>$$ X_{\mu \nu} = \sum_{\lambda,\lambda'} X_{\lambda,\lambda'} \epsilon^{\lambda}_\mu \epsilon^{\lambda' }_{\nu} \Rightarrow X_{\mu \nu} \epsilon^{\lambda \mu} \epsilon^{\lambda' \nu} = \eta_\lambda \eta_{\lambda'} X_{\lambda \lambda'} $$</p> <p>In particular, $$ - g_{\mu \nu} \Rightarrow g_{\lambda \lambda'} = \frac{\eta_\lambda' \delta_{\lambda \lambda'}}{\eta_{\lambda} \eta_{\lambda'}} = \frac{\delta_{\lambda \lambda'}}{\eta_{\lambda}} = \eta_{\lambda}\delta_{\lambda \lambda'} $$ Where I've run into difficulty is breaking up the transverse term.</p> <p>$$ q_\mu \epsilon^{1\mu}(\vec q) = 0 \\ q_\mu \epsilon^{2\mu}(\vec q) = 0 \\ q_\mu \epsilon^{0\mu}(\vec q) = \frac{|q|}{M}(q_0-E_q) \\ q_\mu \epsilon^{s\mu}(\vec q) = \frac{1}{M}(q_0 E_q - |q|^2) $$</p> <p>The last of these can be rewritten</p> <p>$$ q_\mu \epsilon^{s\mu}(\vec q) = M + \frac{E_q}{M}(q_0-E_q) $$</p> <p>So, the helicity components of</p> <p>$$ T_{\mu \nu} = \frac{q_\mu q_\nu}{M^2} $$</p> <p>are</p> <p>$$ T_{1\lambda} = T_{\lambda1} = T_{2\lambda} = T_{\lambda2} = 0 $$</p> <p>$$ T_{00} = \frac{|q|^2}{M^2} \left( \frac{q_0-E_q}{M} \right)^2 $$</p> <p>$$ T_{ss} = 1 + \frac{q_0^2-E_q^2}{M^2} + \frac{|q|^2}{M^2} \left( \frac{q_0-E_q}{M} \right)^2 $$</p> <p>$$ T_{0s} = T_{s0} = - \frac{|q|}{M} \left( \frac{q_0-E_q}{M} \right) - \frac{E_q|q|}{M^2}\left(\frac{q_0-E_q}{M}\right)^2 $$</p> <p>The term equal to $1$ in the scalar polarization term cancels out the corresponding scalar polarization term $g_{ss}$. Furthermore, all of the terms proportional to $(q_0-E_q)^2$ I understand. They cancel out the pole in the propagator, since</p> <p>$$ \frac{1}{q^2 - M^2 + i \epsilon} = \frac{1}{q_0^2 - E_q^2 + i \epsilon} \sim \frac{1}{q_0 - E_q + i \epsilon} \frac{1}{q_0 + E_q} $$</p> <p>and after canceling out the pole they retain a factor $q_0 - E_q$ which forces them to be 0 while on-shell. These are explicitly off-shell corrections. However, I'm not sure how to interpret the terms</p> <p>$$ T_{ss} \ni \frac{q_0^2-E_q^2}{M^2} = \frac{q_0+E_q}{M} \frac{q_0-E_q}{M} $$</p> <p>and</p> <p>$$ T_{0s} = T_{s0} \ni - \frac{|q|}{M} \left( \frac{q_0-E_q}{M} \right) $$</p> <p>Naively, it appears to me that these cancel out the pole at $q_0 = E_q$, but the remaining portion does not vanish at at $q_0 = E_q$ (or at least as at $q_0$ approaches $E_q$) I think that a careful analysis of the behavior of these terms the pole might shed light on this, or that maybe it is a gauge artifact, but I am stuck.</p>
g6962
[ -0.043728701770305634, -0.07154981791973114, 0.01630925014615059, -0.04368246719241142, 0.06547283381223679, -0.00011894985073013231, 0.0440741665661335, 0.08508270978927612, -0.02648875117301941, 0.03611106798052788, 0.0169790368527174, 0.03373384475708008, 0.036446746438741684, 0.02268073707818985, 0.04268881678581238, 0.04806846007704735, 0.03015393577516079, 0.0002324144879821688, 0.025502663105726242, -0.04867870733141899, -0.06553210318088531, 0.03330816328525543, -0.0010230871848762035, -0.052033886313438416, -0.037299592047929764, -0.04387274384498596, 0.03834556043148041, 0.007417130749672651, 0.03199956938624382, -0.007047412451356649, 0.06485981494188309, -0.025480177253484726, 0.0068338424898684025, -0.04641786962747574, -0.02986173704266548, -0.03286990523338318, 0.031067756935954094, 0.08930349349975586, 0.053183767944574356, -0.004002558067440987, 0.06560826301574707, -0.03867064416408539, 0.01814131811261177, 0.0202243160456419, -0.024910511448979378, -0.06548129767179489, 0.00022392479877453297, -0.029122386127710342, -0.02794119156897068, 0.011139355599880219, -0.023775504902005196, 0.014397338964045048, 0.08582709729671478, -0.04110260307788849, -0.003648390993475914, 0.048047326505184174, -0.049294255673885345, -0.049166977405548096, 0.050102367997169495, 0.10254646092653275, 0.0205141082406044, -0.04633253440260887, 0.004631992895156145, 0.0014283806085586548, 0.011385402642190456, -0.03131327033042908, -0.07333748787641525, -0.004224963486194611, -0.07198204845190048, 0.0076657491736114025, -0.005011413712054491, -0.04261256381869316, 0.012840491719543934, -0.057936783879995346, 0.012456760741770267, -0.0016879085451364517, -0.04558645933866501, 0.02900715358555317, 0.0057856617495417595, 0.017535874620079994, -0.02116488851606846, -0.01800420694053173, -0.0366722047328949, 0.08628474175930023, 0.06830302625894547, -0.0708213746547699, 0.013619591481983662, 0.06653006374835968, -0.06100103259086609, 0.02640620991587639, 0.022024476900696754, -0.04534906893968582, -0.037209127098321915, 0.014533314853906631, -0.010875066742300987, -0.02614116668701172, -0.06311918795108795, -0.008122744970023632, -0.04075164347887039, 0.010676417499780655, -0.038527604192495346, 0.09960959106683731, -0.017312176525592804, -0.040453895926475525, -0.0532306469976902, 0.04374287277460098, 0.07152020186185837, -0.002304736291989684, -0.0012313493061810732, 0.051712725311517715, -0.07519488036632538, 0.0005725470255129039, -0.04813956841826439, -0.04629695415496826, -0.051173336803913116, -0.01612066850066185, 0.07168065011501312, -0.04358958825469017, -0.026067228987812996, 0.022494351491332054, -0.001952428719960153, -0.038329485803842545, -0.002318568527698517, 0.04619551822543144, 0.017326226457953453, -0.012008904479444027, -0.059062257409095764, 0.028473440557718277, 0.06510026007890701, -0.00402692798525095, 0.039885375648736954, -0.023695750162005424, 0.011791511438786983, 0.04960568994283676, 0.03512914851307869, -0.027024926617741585, 0.02538423053920269, -0.019034039229154587, 0.04231657460331917, -0.00742590194568038, -0.013201598078012466, 0.01197886373847723, -0.04411199316382408, -0.03572734072804451, 0.006509408354759216, -0.01993071660399437, 0.03327440842986107, -0.09515120089054108, 0.0635140910744667, -0.04165542125701904, 0.059252504259347916, 0.07853614538908005, 0.011339469812810421, 0.027096403762698174, -0.03689120337367058, -0.00424217851832509, 0.053407665342092514, -0.019196094945073128, 0.010533773340284824, -0.008142666891217232, 0.04933074861764908, -0.015510461293160915, 0.05363341420888901, -0.007828114554286003, 0.030186885967850685, 0.016672758385539055, 0.028521033003926277, -0.045184966176748276, -0.0547184944152832, -0.02065224200487137, -0.069535031914711, -0.011188461445271969, 0.06476964801549911, 0.007277471479028463, 0.07246362417936325, 0.08599942177534103, 0.045295342803001404, -0.003306180937215686, -0.009235983714461327, 0.06817741692066193, -0.011311416514217854, 0.002054458251222968, -0.006738401483744383, 0.043394267559051514, -0.0294053852558136, -0.04355707764625549, 0.03426747769117355, 0.05628447234630585, -0.009610689245164394, 0.045111943036317825, -0.008021506480872631, 0.03251748904585838, -0.018306713551282883, 0.06991755962371826, -0.0475430004298687, 0.0323362872004509, -0.05084889382123947, -0.08943276852369308, -0.06090987101197243, -0.031379807740449905, -0.03761669993400574, 0.02154947631061077, 0.041049279272556305, -0.035285722464323044, 0.017270436510443687, -0.07788626849651337, 0.010948479175567627, 0.014942898415029049, -0.062208227813243866, 0.0009546715300530195, 0.07522112876176834, -0.056466661393642426, -0.009715148247778416, 0.021685756742954254, -0.05486295372247696, -0.03267834335565567, 0.006671427749097347, 0.0161203034222126, -0.04586067050695419, -0.018111998215317726, -0.061127517372369766, -0.04164208844304085, 0.007106381468474865, -0.01075318455696106, 0.01967456191778183, 0.021527184173464775, -0.048352111130952835, -0.03398577868938446, 0.0028428668156266212, -0.002088682260364294, -0.019350716844201088, 0.0423409603536129, 0.041442930698394775, -0.01255565695464611, 0.019825702533125877, -0.05373167246580124, 0.005345375742763281, -0.018100304529070854, -0.03776320815086365, 0.03168342262506485, -0.001301006181165576, -0.02266702800989151, -0.02652156539261341, -0.04582570120692253, 0.08535077422857285, 0.010403034277260303, 0.04137657955288887, 0.024980012327432632, 0.0021700109355151653, 0.029168536886572838, 0.011883256956934929, 0.012877963483333588, 0.026253467425704002, 0.018454981967806816, -0.003865770297124982, -0.023575887084007263, 0.016750341281294823, 0.017058322206139565, -0.016413426026701927, -0.010061811655759811, 0.018215510994195938, -0.015668528154492378, 0.022188112139701843, 0.052519284188747406, -0.033328354358673096, -0.0045189019292593, -0.0210430808365345, 0.05445478856563568, 0.07081288844347, 0.026175806298851967, 0.011910357512533665, 0.010446681641042233, 0.04829006269574165, -0.00182881741784513, 0.013149444013834, -0.0235319621860981, -0.042593639343976974, 0.031897932291030884, 0.01006919052451849, -0.0029493423644453287, -0.027645345777273178, 0.08309901505708694, 0.004168597981333733, -0.02706022560596466, 0.05514780804514885, -0.08926939219236374, -0.05312206223607063, 0.016146868467330933, -0.009932704269886017, 0.015219124034047127, -0.0465366393327713, 0.05209830403327942, 0.03027341142296791, -0.008348454721271992, -0.0232230331748724, 0.004189083352684975, 0.03165724128484726, -0.03354017436504364, 0.028865942731499672, 0.028474479913711548, 0.04034065455198288, 0.01865696720778942, -0.056601785123348236, 0.0007553851464763284, 0.014986093156039715, -0.006680604070425034, -0.040016259998083115, -0.028638143092393875, 0.04341036453843117, -0.02741500735282898, 0.01638116128742695, 0.047890834510326385, -0.0086358692497015, -0.03746923431754112, 0.007275387179106474, 0.018742907792329788, -0.02438887022435665, -0.029592186212539673, -0.01903928816318512, 0.014073662459850311, -0.11887840181589127, -0.01799033023416996, 0.024663344025611877, 0.03895166516304016, 0.007399724330753088, 0.02304476872086525, -0.01879274472594261, -0.00415720883756876, -0.018789879977703094, 0.030332252383232117, -0.013147613033652306, -0.024778209626674652, 0.04093031585216522, 0.04281136393547058, -0.026715850457549095, 0.0010693612275645137, -0.06644109636545181, 0.034842390567064285, 0.018182076513767242, -0.030425898730754852, -0.03931340202689171, 0.008021464571356773, -0.02614596299827099, 0.0014127276372164488, -0.008107911795377731, -0.02134423702955246, 0.009606430307030678, 0.006712726317346096, -0.012231266126036644, -0.03833933174610138, -0.08012501895427704, 0.0005610965308733284, 0.031398579478263855, 0.04793330281972885, 0.0034444574266672134, -0.01300638448446989, 0.05991958826780319, 0.008944746106863022, 0.029606163501739502, -0.02528398483991623, -0.015041591599583626, -0.022156059741973877, -0.029338013380765915, 0.02790534682571888, -0.0035225434694439173, -0.0017102552810683846, -0.014809280633926392, -0.030008722096681595, -0.016305480152368546, 0.017080308869481087, 0.025416823104023933, 0.03102162852883339, 0.0035037132911384106, 0.041187722235918045, -0.020009474828839302, -0.043153826147317886, 0.025955570861697197, 0.001040737028233707, -0.00012522577890194952, 0.01224022638052702, 0.033382683992385864, -0.003945888020098209, 0.006805652752518654, 0.0232707466930151, 0.06303708255290985, 0.009810537099838257, -0.004479596391320229, -0.0056552579626441, 0.004571613855659962, 0.010748956352472305, 0.0033811156172305346, 0.014521037228405476, 0.006938301958143711, -0.055426307022571564, 0.03573062643408775, -0.0456431619822979, 0.00032491463935002685, 0.04996854439377785, -0.033964455127716064, -0.07274015992879868, -0.02496296539902687, -0.024606481194496155, 0.010790589265525341, 0.021670984104275703, 0.020345047116279602, -0.008110850118100643, -0.0040835486724972725, -0.006139859557151794, -0.0014824415557086468, -0.04511156305670738, -0.008966699242591858, 0.048062440007925034, -0.0068531339056789875, -0.024661719799041748, 0.008884938433766365, -0.015330874361097813, 0.03567219153046608, 0.03283979371190071, -0.03492876887321472, -0.0022709963377565145, 0.029779745265841484, 0.01729424297809601, 0.024186616763472557, -0.016904404386878014, 0.013154443353414536, 0.005977199878543615, 0.005725791212171316, -0.0018212960567325354, 0.01543736457824707, 0.01272575557231903, 0.023096267133951187, 0.006678398232907057, -0.035542089492082596, 0.010557611472904682, -0.043416623026132584, 0.02369498461484909, -0.05688788369297981, 0.0666007250547409, 0.03431044518947601, 0.04317221790552139, 0.015081582590937614, -0.07750537991523743, 0.015319058671593666, -0.015035154297947884, -0.005594717338681221, 0.008387178182601929, -0.06686408817768097, -0.025582244619727135, 0.02496524527668953, 0.005816783290356398, -0.017956214025616646, 0.01899854838848114, -0.0037269096355885267, -0.05315080285072327, 0.03652456775307655, -0.0320388562977314, -0.03135991096496582, 0.006740138866007328, 0.013023486360907555, -0.03157779946923256, -0.04442267119884491, -0.015712013468146324, -0.0383349172770977, 0.0093156099319458, 0.018585143610835075, -0.043885160237550735, -0.0717320591211319, 0.03604758530855179, 0.018333805724978447, 0.007711832877248526, -0.026926811784505844, -0.00011516152153490111, 0.03468729555606842, -0.024328745901584625, -0.0030994717963039875, -0.0021690838038921356, 0.008821290917694569, 0.017313996329903603, -0.051283493638038635, -0.01658506505191326, 0.03148037940263748, -0.03834959864616394, 0.015950525179505348, 0.0029137064702808857, -0.013171998783946037, 0.016720803454518318, 0.023881779983639717, -0.059179119765758514, -0.012340022251009941, 0.03900722786784172, 0.010741574689745903, 0.06720095872879028, 0.021730318665504456, 0.019326096400618553, 0.0005569534841924906, 0.01810198836028576, 0.01266517024487257, 0.0027306987904012203, 0.03388353809714317, 0.020407134667038918, 0.00016148392751347274, 0.026285260915756226, 0.004262605682015419, 0.058610402047634125, 0.00044615910155698657, 0.02185172028839588, 0.051252998411655426, -0.006478950846940279, 0.018957020714879036, 0.044304195791482925, -0.041460923850536346, 0.004374853800982237, 0.045171670615673065, -0.0380464531481266, -0.0005468971212394536, -0.03859221562743187, 0.03920144960284233, 0.02885434776544571, -0.028759179636836052, -0.06582941859960556, 0.07530412822961807, -0.011957899667322636, -0.013856851495802402, -0.023203380405902863, -0.029495425522327423, 0.05190666392445564, -0.0013803100446239114, -0.041491277515888214, -0.010908124968409538, -0.017142759636044502, 0.03199329227209091, 0.03486258536577225, 0.01025264523923397, -0.012784378603100777, 0.013811427168548107, 0.006965255830436945, -0.04293569549918175, -0.036470651626586914, -0.01689092256128788, -0.07284320145845413, 0.00921904481947422, -0.007415459491312504, -0.02274971641600132, -0.007437157444655895, -0.05603004992008209, 0.00825584214180708, 0.007587069179862738, 0.008489134721457958, 0.03053460456430912, -0.07875167578458786, -0.045692041516304016, 0.008772679604589939, -0.03542603924870491, -0.038462355732917786, 0.012389983981847763, -0.05238058418035507, 0.04662105441093445, -0.06448839604854584, -0.014944076538085938, -0.019590750336647034, -0.03171927481889725, -0.005020339973270893, -0.004333908669650555, 0.01909501850605011, 0.0514567494392395, 0.020658399909734726, 0.0006742319674231112, -0.01837189868092537, -0.015627633780241013, 0.0009670631843619049, 0.02685781754553318, 0.05794548988342285, 0.0022988049313426018, 0.03057410940527916, 0.01579253375530243, 0.05554228276014328, 0.008767218329012394, -0.008160038851201534, -0.007716962601989508, 0.020021863281726837, 0.002845310838893056, 0.007943935692310333, 0.046159371733665466, -0.03714541345834732, -0.08014725893735886, 0.002951193368062377, -0.04332725703716278, -0.005010379012674093, 0.03436894342303276, 0.032624926418066025, 0.04892822727560997, 0.05357302725315094, -0.04938070476055145, 0.017449241131544113, -0.058609768748283386, -0.021332822740077972, 0.052610594779253006, -0.009300552308559418, -0.03094637393951416, -0.024461546912789345, 0.029954848811030388, 0.014841231517493725, -0.013948800042271614, -0.042279765009880066, 0.0045424168929457664, 0.026975054293870926, -0.03376265987753868, 0.013160019181668758, 0.018792159855365753, 0.026882939040660858, 0.04518261179327965, 0.03917582705616951, -0.015412256121635437, -0.034685637801885605, 0.018182266503572464, -0.00845954567193985, -0.028593191877007484, 0.08053690940141678, 0.012071376666426659, 0.06531094759702682, 0.0327448733150959, -0.009369338862597942, 0.030916506424546242, -0.029675602912902832, -0.014914484694600105, 0.01964099332690239, 0.00859170500189066, -0.012998194433748722, 0.00025833596009761095, 0.03288867697119713, 0.005240852478891611, 0.032315850257873535, 0.002811290556564927, 0.045332834124565125, 0.008312930352985859, 0.01900762878358364, -0.055028416216373444, 0.07889595627784729, -0.002634907141327858, 0.062146466225385666, 0.021915379911661148, -0.011732994578778744, 0.018884029239416122, -0.042103152722120285, -0.05578767508268356, 0.014306897297501564, 0.01472600270062685, 0.05014577880501747, -0.04402288421988487, 0.00043958614696748555, 0.04531585052609444, -0.020316248759627342, -0.025611883029341698, 0.07071948051452637, -0.005638668313622475, -0.03180818259716034, 0.014294760301709175, -0.01071824599057436, 0.007462386041879654, 0.06029779836535454, -0.03113945759832859, 0.016266178339719772, 0.035980816930532455, -0.021275727078318596, 0.03587016090750694, 0.04699037969112396, -0.019027670845389366, -0.03370130807161331, 0.026010198518633842, 0.020532017573714256, -0.01761859841644764, -0.02600942552089691, -0.0492851585149765, 0.020021194592118263, 0.0204720888286829, -0.03417717292904854, -0.0345253050327301, 0.03893663361668587, -0.03219073265790939, 0.019784046337008476, 0.04189065098762512, 0.005776118021458387, 0.005345481913536787, 0.003788887057453394, -0.010814813897013664, -0.07062988728284836, -0.03594547510147095, -0.019897431135177612, -0.015517526306211948, 0.06424873322248459, -0.01058142725378275, 0.062181636691093445, 0.030203046277165413, 0.02714102528989315, 0.007583283819258213, -0.010474178940057755, -0.05802062526345253, 0.043002497404813766, 0.022603238001465797, -0.01712096482515335, -0.020061098039150238, 0.0003492932009976357, 0.009441813454031944, -0.02350544184446335, 0.046501368284225464, 0.03533674404025078, -0.03664980083703995, -0.02400295063853264, -0.0026782944332808256, 0.03559607267379761, 0.03960422798991203, -0.009683728218078613, 0.01972721517086029, 0.03090556338429451, 0.09573888778686523, -0.05694645270705223, -0.037098683416843414, 0.05251409485936165, 0.03064478561282158, -0.02091922238469124, -0.040777355432510376, -0.01739358901977539, -0.024406224489212036, 0.006140449550002813, 0.0016339104622602463, -0.023687312379479408, -0.05209314078092575, 0.03910936415195465, 0.01750284805893898, 0.026083368808031082, -0.026939280331134796, -0.01152601558715105, -0.06864428520202637, 0.00843767635524273, -0.046075545251369476, 0.034817129373550415, -0.044556375592947006, -0.046735528856515884, 0.0035777848679572344, -0.05161633342504501, 0.034415531903505325, -0.1194753497838974, -0.03201018646359444, 0.043328557163476944, -0.04015976935625076, 0.014420612715184689, -0.048444535583257675, -0.039053354412317276, -0.0022812976967543364, -0.005901860538870096, 0.021789494901895523, -0.009783053770661354, -0.08023079484701157, 0.0056379917077720165, 0.026065615937113762, -0.03539135307073593, 0.005798418074846268, 0.04776369407773018, -0.015773344784975052, -0.039248764514923096, -0.014603312127292156, -0.07016083598136902, -0.030315233394503593, -0.04547936096787453, 0.0046624778769910336, -0.05335128679871559, -0.012984675355255604, 0.06035693734884262 ]
<p>Is there formula that gives reflectance of very thin film of given metal (tens of nanometers) to the visible light of given wavelength(808nm) ? Which properties of metals are needed for the formula ?</p> <p>I would like to draw a plot of reflectance that is a function of titanium film thickness. Thanks</p>
g6963
[ 0.01001857127994299, -0.01648619957268238, -0.0165314469486475, -0.026614423841238022, 0.001519078970886767, -0.006190016400068998, 0.022583359852433205, 0.002458239207044244, -0.004303351044654846, 0.048498041927814484, 0.013523964211344719, 0.07401659339666367, 0.046510666608810425, -0.049785029143095016, -0.01910521648824215, -0.007333037443459034, 0.09313518553972244, 0.029576294124126434, 0.040127404034137726, 0.0340457521378994, 0.0411166213452816, -0.0227678120136261, 0.00679795304313302, -0.07185733318328857, 0.0071890451945364475, 0.032716475427150726, -0.018788356333971024, 0.026322875171899796, -0.022453101351857185, 0.0144411725923419, 0.009932302869856358, -0.01084158569574356, 0.020530270412564278, -0.0063219256699085236, -0.013370362110435963, 0.00035833692527376115, -0.02513006515800953, -0.011016308329999447, 0.02883020229637623, -0.035033777356147766, -0.006503683980554342, 0.04646939039230347, -0.004084100481122732, 0.03206557035446167, 0.017343277111649513, -0.04967715963721275, -0.02913377620279789, -0.026854902505874634, -0.08299138396978378, -0.06965002417564392, -0.017102157697081566, -0.022837065160274506, -0.017963990569114685, -0.06434043496847153, -0.03551122173666954, -0.023977365344762802, -0.03577672690153122, -0.05298871919512749, 0.00335763324983418, 0.07721126824617386, 0.030872249975800514, -0.008768001571297646, -0.020454272627830505, -0.008834240958094597, 0.05195515230298042, -0.03515409305691719, -0.02044016122817993, -0.046769075095653534, -0.02920571155846119, 0.01715625636279583, -0.05188674479722977, 0.03453584387898445, 0.018226439133286476, -0.04694587364792824, 0.00023219069407787174, -0.0333431176841259, -0.018412046134471893, 0.021816305816173553, -0.04792588949203491, 0.058040592819452286, 0.00905194878578186, -0.004566080868244171, -0.03376448154449463, 0.04411141946911812, -0.02399279735982418, -0.05866776779294014, -0.04230888932943344, -0.0041375732980668545, -0.030617862939834595, -0.011346295475959778, 0.024196753278374672, 0.01596245728433132, 0.011334443464875221, 0.0030374035704880953, 0.047673311084508896, -0.004790707491338253, -0.0086970841512084, 0.005719854962080717, 0.01166648231446743, 0.023688219487667084, 0.032852139323949814, -0.017039692029356956, -0.035223137587308884, -0.03211545944213867, 0.06286563724279404, -0.013981930911540985, 0.008625664748251438, 0.008534012362360954, -0.024937771260738373, 0.0029856080655008554, -0.09788160026073456, -0.051487382501363754, -0.07860524207353592, -0.01701437495648861, -0.026671653613448143, -0.026385940611362457, 0.0670062005519867, 0.01807696744799614, 0.025513000786304474, 0.08167044073343277, 0.016683772206306458, -0.02698931097984314, 0.06779355555772781, 0.04255461320281029, -0.018637631088495255, -0.010231559164822102, -0.014925417490303516, 0.06127149239182472, -0.00038525063428096473, -0.0630032867193222, 0.03472192585468292, 0.010511021129786968, -0.021213900297880173, 0.013542517088353634, -0.0012316812062636018, -0.02016676776111126, 0.020849883556365967, -0.01966060698032379, -0.017339132726192474, 0.03065674379467964, 0.034898124635219574, -0.013461032882332802, -0.03367789834737778, -0.02310669980943203, -0.019167613238096237, -0.013430832885205746, -0.057427629828453064, 0.03474748507142067, 0.07218973338603973, -0.017114974558353424, 0.03224148973822594, -0.058229751884937286, -0.0020439785439521074, -0.05369940772652626, -0.020401665940880775, -0.05297154188156128, 0.025067921727895737, -0.01794651709496975, 0.019081970676779747, -0.02816758118569851, 0.004333109594881535, -0.0009482343448325992, -0.03372926265001297, -0.029893705621361732, -0.08372719585895538, -0.04553529620170593, -0.04491180554032326, -0.05827760696411133, -0.007084412034600973, -0.12070245295763016, 0.03209433704614639, 0.06970275938510895, 0.0033882088027894497, -0.020414438098669052, -0.010082338005304337, 0.02030770853161812, 0.05338037759065628, 0.03860122337937355, 0.020557038486003876, 0.06254395097494125, -0.00039076164830476046, -0.0053519331850111485, 0.03860865905880928, -0.046920452266931534, -0.007184573449194431, -0.06491731107234955, 0.050267308950424194, -0.0680881142616272, -0.027342507615685463, 0.044444579631090164, -0.012196697294712067, 0.03778987377882004, 0.03942829743027687, -0.005310998763889074, 0.0023928238078951836, 0.016194649040699005, 0.05375121533870697, -0.02011600323021412, -0.0003289877495262772, -0.05215068534016609, 0.010841012001037598, 0.05506059527397156, -0.04473984241485596, 0.0634186714887619, -0.019411541521549225, -0.0027816290967166424, -0.022890938445925713, 0.0019231759943068027, 0.05139026418328285, -0.033097319304943085, -0.04181506484746933, -0.01936318166553974, -0.02546212449669838, 0.013376523740589619, -0.021558741107583046, 0.016481170430779457, -0.024772480130195618, 0.013149730861186981, -0.0025989620480686426, 0.055097468197345734, 0.07755938917398453, 0.026144657284021378, 0.008466715924441814, -0.010608007200062275, 0.0023474222980439663, -0.02097214013338089, -0.008758531883358955, 0.019334739074110985, 0.09851532429456711, 0.04898356273770332, -0.014456507749855518, -0.10317915678024292, -0.004601428285241127, 0.0019315939862281084, -0.014897624030709267, 0.047790247946977615, -0.041836515069007874, 0.0033528341446071863, 0.015748687088489532, 0.03480750694870949, 0.02672620676457882, -0.0004798706213477999, -0.05042044073343277, 0.024574417620897293, -0.03309326618909836, 0.009728163480758667, 0.013136773370206356, -0.0037499098107218742, 0.03482364863157272, 0.051423680037260056, 0.0447167344391346, -0.0034634654875844717, -0.032169196754693985, 0.04748375341296196, -0.03583957999944687, -0.05653412640094757, -0.038072552531957626, 0.017581311985850334, -0.03470194339752197, 0.05005643516778946, -0.009349669329822063, -0.014062612317502499, 0.016445767134428024, -0.002814509440213442, -0.0208834670484066, -0.004941700957715511, -0.045660797506570816, 0.0010961152147501707, 0.028478262946009636, 0.027268491685390472, 0.030585968866944313, 0.025685686618089676, -0.001328562619164586, 0.021491916850209236, 0.03174040466547012, -0.03840836510062218, 0.029029665514826775, -0.0025021517649292946, 0.018501127138733864, 0.02001645788550377, -0.03449641168117523, -0.010512344539165497, -0.03387707099318504, -0.006224203389137983, 0.03708815947175026, -0.05410435423254967, 0.005980943329632282, -0.013492465019226074, -0.00210282439365983, 0.02425982430577278, -0.018037935718894005, -0.01833750121295452, 0.007162776309996843, 0.005122206173837185, -0.04670598730444908, -0.017999885603785515, 0.06603328883647919, 0.0025982342194765806, 0.005189009476453066, 0.021722150966525078, -0.02213463932275772, 0.034577496349811554, -0.0039586410857737064, 0.028502890840172768, -0.0015483266906812787, 0.0026388373225927353, 0.02905598096549511, -0.060034677386283875, 0.008817828260362148, -0.014120209030807018, 0.014370538294315338, 0.026380669325590134, 0.04565586894750595, -0.04344429448246956, -0.043101124465465546, 0.012846565805375576, 0.04427993670105934, -0.04815566539764404, 0.03672786429524422, 0.06971509754657745, 0.016634738072752953, -0.05329389125108719, 0.017685966566205025, -0.006452216766774654, 0.00293503375723958, -0.016030576080083847, -0.05396135523915291, 0.003240394638851285, -0.03551047295331955, 0.004094787873327732, -0.006689375266432762, 0.028323892503976822, -0.04114452004432678, 0.004963601008057594, -0.004430834669619799, -0.051940370351076126, 0.0062559740617871284, 0.012262738309800625, -0.014753381721675396, -0.01154973916709423, -0.043089110404253006, -0.02260218933224678, -0.07114763557910919, -0.01981412246823311, -0.026806604117155075, -0.04713669419288635, 0.0032833577133715153, 0.013327816501259804, -0.02940966933965683, -0.05739971622824669, -0.010511505417525768, -0.0047309850342571735, -0.014417856931686401, -0.06459062546491623, 0.03923070430755615, 0.03840464726090431, 0.0045537701807916164, 0.06232574209570885, 0.07431460171937943, -0.05471585690975189, 0.04767085611820221, -0.05030243098735809, 0.001896344474516809, -0.08343799412250519, 0.04577825590968132, 0.03090876154601574, 0.006401796359568834, 0.04538716748356819, -0.014870017766952515, 0.030803857371211052, -0.003211464500054717, -0.06917929649353027, -0.0016137724742293358, 0.030136534944176674, -0.0003888373030349612, -0.020833030343055725, -0.029128413647413254, -0.039408959448337555, 0.009758173488080502, 0.012647788040339947, 0.0002768678532447666, 0.042169004678726196, 0.05460565909743309, -0.006743264850229025, -0.018406705930829048, -0.0005298081669025123, 0.008848966099321842, -0.058654624968767166, 0.030939383432269096, -0.050401799380779266, 0.005515075754374266, -0.06541300565004349, 0.016831951215863228, -0.03356165066361427, 0.006426059640944004, -0.0816127136349678, 0.05317951366305351, 0.05481963977217674, -0.028478149324655533, -0.04013717919588089, 0.007479952648282051, 0.002344415755942464, 0.02308802865445614, 0.04583919420838356, 0.01301838643848896, -0.008879220113158226, -0.007545166183263063, -0.052900251001119614, 0.018474305048584938, 0.029342982918024063, -0.0827689990401268, -0.07479649782180786, 0.010293540544807911, -0.00818078313022852, 0.0296743456274271, 0.07659102231264114, 0.0555090606212616, -0.026924168691039085, -0.012155229225754738, 0.0033404931891709566, -0.05517420545220375, 0.00011437018838478252, -0.007283566985279322, 0.00088532455265522, -0.02867835760116577, 0.04253446310758591, 0.02429279498755932, -0.033434316515922546, 0.014269375242292881, 0.019897934049367905, 0.038379136472940445, 0.0015471307560801506, -0.016885701566934586, 0.03341149166226387, -0.03369070589542389, 0.02268354780972004, 0.024534888565540314, -0.01406949944794178, 0.04690675064921379, -0.0328553169965744, -0.042069192975759506, 0.009622455574572086, 0.007983455434441566, -0.02207745425403118, -0.06341396272182465, 0.09075180441141129, -0.06142574921250343, 0.014146962203085423, -0.0462837778031826, 0.005941544193774462, -0.028124477714300156, -0.015980321913957596, -0.011404290795326233, -0.030307022854685783, -0.01031812746077776, -0.06736796349287033, 0.026391470804810524, 0.03331439942121506, 0.048986099660396576, 0.047777026891708374, 0.02317659556865692, 0.02135174721479416, -0.004300157073885202, -0.02685577981173992, -0.0008573031518608332, -0.001053911866620183, -0.019933583214879036, 0.02642890252172947, -0.009772512130439281, 0.03567118942737579, -0.056605298072099686, 0.028880663216114044, 0.06116851791739464, 0.034006815403699875, -0.011000466533005238, -0.028646303340792656, -0.02703896537423134, -0.01718267984688282, -0.0007542759994976223, 0.02532818354666233, -0.015008669346570969, 0.027254708111286163, 0.029744144529104233, 0.035720668733119965, 0.02258126065135002, 0.003787557128816843, -0.025356188416481018, 0.045901503413915634, 0.03707638010382652, -0.06635913997888565, -0.054103389382362366, -0.04465799406170845, 0.01106212753802538, 0.04435092210769653, -0.06419507414102554, -0.020379189401865005, -0.004229263868182898, 0.05829547345638275, 0.011436937376856804, -0.0013894533040001988, 0.012921459041535854, 0.06662745028734207, -0.06985966861248016, 0.00859109777957201, 0.009189944714307785, -0.01758653298020363, 0.05349254980683327, -0.010359830223023891, 0.08516508340835571, 0.038318339735269547, -0.017952196300029755, -0.03224200755357742, 0.08144055306911469, -0.0022039804607629776, 0.02114463970065117, -0.036027178168296814, 0.005324976518750191, 0.044839635491371155, -0.0483541302382946, 0.058687686920166016, -0.03169289976358414, -0.018310820683836937, -0.02826067805290222, -0.021625207737088203, 0.05217208340764046, 0.013765801675617695, -0.0495029017329216, -0.006403866223990917, 0.06883560866117477, -0.028547538444399834, 0.04299337416887283, 0.00039065859164111316, -0.019037732854485512, -0.03243883326649666, 0.02016802690923214, 0.023119110614061356, 0.018783515319228172, 0.013796590268611908, 0.03310682252049446, 0.029405446723103523, 0.008514750748872757, 0.027741894125938416, 0.003082496114075184, 0.0430556945502758, 0.09841251373291016, -0.015533899888396263, 0.01352775190025568, 0.06107018142938614, 0.047975219786167145, 0.04844933748245239, 0.029304642230272293, 0.03255239874124527, 0.010391971096396446, -0.004412232898175716, -0.016005128622055054, 0.019361114129424095, 0.02770126424729824, -0.021621031686663628, 0.012395800091326237, 0.008432671427726746, 0.0939718633890152, 0.0029082053806632757, -0.010999748483300209, -0.018629053607583046, -0.01980728842318058, 0.005763343535363674, -0.001708520227111876, 0.0024968546349555254, 0.0511377714574337, -0.02294013649225235, 0.01778876595199108, -0.018072878941893578, 0.04609266296029091, -0.04485594853758812, -0.042839691042900085, 0.05624338611960411, 0.022486984729766846, -0.0452762097120285, -0.01312536746263504, -0.018290653824806213, 0.005889904219657183, -0.009233398362994194, -0.08990556001663208, 0.03550942614674568, -0.025826402008533478, -0.041533440351486206, 0.008383914828300476, -0.041965510696172714, 0.015948306769132614, -0.02559068612754345, -0.007840797305107117, 0.03312186524271965, 0.04629926010966301, -0.04680176079273224, 0.014391040429472923, 0.017285699024796486, -0.027375292032957077, 0.050506796687841415, 0.04418611153960228, 0.04244634881615639, -0.010232105851173401, -0.002228852128610015, 0.030588477849960327, -0.004092182964086533, 0.04464287683367729, 0.04133094102144241, 0.012155283242464066, -0.013060036115348339, 0.053238846361637115, -0.015271336771547794, 0.0007869177497923374, 0.038312770426273346, -0.04086986929178238, 0.004579931031912565, -0.03673761337995529, -0.018601706251502037, 0.006892404519021511, -0.0032419823110103607, -0.043977040797472, -0.039337027817964554, 0.014632812701165676, -0.08941110968589783, 0.012848769314587116, 0.025060132145881653, 0.021677134558558464, 0.06388606131076813, -0.0696602389216423, 0.022872110828757286, 0.007086287252604961, -0.019531453028321266, 0.003234023926779628, -0.030794385820627213, 0.02776186354458332, 0.049426790326833725, -0.010315568186342716, 0.06894191354513168, 0.012727602384984493, -0.011018536053597927, -0.024798257276415825, 0.04683731868863106, -0.07178112119436264, -0.04261389374732971, 0.01380967814475298, 0.01613016612827778, -0.022268125787377357, 0.024470997974276543, 0.003388712415471673, -0.028498811647295952, -0.051443569362163544, 0.023009058088064194, 0.051819395273923874, -0.02826577052474022, 0.010136667639017105, 0.023387297987937927, 0.0012798724928870797, -0.013857370242476463, -0.04684256762266159, -0.03205738961696625, 0.020634261891245842, -0.013990575447678566, -0.06173072010278702, -0.02955297939479351, 0.005985259544104338, -0.03178555518388748, -0.024984266608953476, 0.07907216250896454, 0.04616669565439224, -0.02979438193142414, -0.0198297630995512, -0.047183360904455185, 0.04803438484668732, -0.01775456964969635, 0.0364653579890728, 0.027811171486973763, -0.008947400376200676, 0.032816119492053986, -0.050073109567165375, 0.04479134455323219, 0.042975254356861115, 0.01792413555085659, -0.051542457193136215, -0.008815350942313671, 0.013537388294935226, -0.11536356061697006, 0.0005879361997358501, -0.0531548336148262, -0.003967004828155041, -0.01173333078622818, 0.04910733550786972, 0.02330823801457882, -0.03475430607795715, -0.01569799706339836, -0.01775469444692135, -0.060451243072748184, 0.05334030091762543, 0.011108487844467163, 0.008537199348211288, 0.033538468182086945, 0.0733378455042839, 0.037988729774951935, 0.043557364493608475, -0.04578208550810814, -0.01793806068599224, -0.00818963348865509, -0.02419482171535492, 0.018572747707366943, -0.017430609092116356, 0.05216265469789505, -0.01215349417179823, -0.03913564234972, 0.056550584733486176, 0.09104699641466141, 0.032610002905130386, 0.01928148977458477, 0.033755432814359665, -0.008143884129822254, -0.06426002085208893, 0.011999730952084064, 0.013792704790830612, -0.030083779245615005, -0.018602045252919197, 0.038949154317379, 0.05281995236873627, -0.05441788583993912, -0.00020117791427765042, 0.0018657089676707983, -0.009217160753905773, 0.0018986874492838979, -0.007857955060899258, 0.008148438297212124, 0.01689969189465046, 0.05349273979663849, -0.030613984912633896, -0.022988129407167435, -0.024718116968870163, -0.002036499558016658, 0.004118689801543951, -0.005884024314582348, -0.0024620676413178444, 0.03595306724309921, 0.0532781183719635, 0.003493161639198661, -0.028229784220457077, -0.02944318577647209, 0.01763712428510189, 0.03524437174201012, -0.0429685153067112, -0.0006227872800081968, 0.020523838698863983, -0.030087148770689964, -0.03575944900512695, 0.06119076535105705, -0.024818507954478264, -0.009990702383220196, 0.08417198807001114, -0.048099566251039505, 0.04139366000890732, 0.017280135303735733, 0.024363933131098747, -0.019229242578148842, -0.00953412614762783, -0.024332670494914055, -0.05552481487393379, 0.05501655116677284, 0.01621389016509056, -0.007637965492904186, -0.053953252732753754, -0.005940612405538559 ]
<p>I'm looking at torque-free precession, occurring when the angular velocity isn't aligned with a principal axis of an object. I've looked at some Euler arguments, some decompositions of $\vec{\omega}$ into $\vec{\Omega} + \vec{\omega_0}$, where $\vec{\omega_0}$ is the rotation around the principal axis, etc.</p> <p>I'm just looking in the inertial frame, for the moment.</p> <p>I have a handle on why $\vec{\omega}$ must precess, but I'm trying to quantitatively describe the precession of a simpler system, two masses $m$ each on the ends of a massless rod of length $l$, with $\vec{\omega}$ neither parallel nor perpendicular to the rod.</p> <p>No matter the orientation of $\vec{\omega}$, $\vec{L}$ is perpendicular to the rod (I think). I'm visualizing $\vec{L}$ as oriented along $\hat{k}$, with the rod therefore in the x-y plane and $\vec{\omega}$ tilted (not perpendicular to x-y).</p> <p>I'm having trouble visualizing the motion of the rod as $\vec{\omega}$ precesses around $\vec{L}$. What would this look like? How do I calculate the inertia tensor for one of these arbitrary arrangements?</p> <p>Thanks for the help!</p>
g6964
[ 0.014022552408277988, 0.035523511469364166, -0.008409284055233002, -0.02641112729907036, 0.03400468826293945, -0.07382363826036453, 0.12064265459775925, 0.01693631336092949, -0.009815836325287819, 0.022677229717373848, -0.010918492451310158, -0.004803757183253765, 0.017703508958220482, -0.018359780311584473, 0.05257095396518707, 0.02110794372856617, 0.03109985962510109, -0.006264903116971254, 0.09785985946655273, 0.022638395428657532, 0.056966450065374374, 0.028231145814061165, -0.0236183051019907, 0.025725675746798515, 0.03971302881836891, -0.0031327002216130495, 0.02596554532647133, -0.003851299174129963, -0.00823069829493761, 0.03919709101319313, 0.008963234722614288, -0.006922670174390078, 0.010693778283894062, -0.03275783360004425, -0.018433431163430214, -0.014936842024326324, 0.02811608836054802, 0.022946076467633247, -0.00332485674880445, -0.03691181540489197, 0.015987539663910866, 0.005075143184512854, -0.023847345262765884, -0.004489387851208448, 0.02598274126648903, 0.017405346035957336, -0.019674284383654594, 0.005287925247102976, -0.07755176723003387, 0.012542239390313625, 0.01500961184501648, 0.02908085286617279, 0.05801815912127495, 0.0012645242968574166, -0.011004545725882053, 0.07608319073915482, 0.03902331739664078, 0.03240123763680458, 0.06150294840335846, 0.058252204209566116, 0.03363274037837982, -0.03223433718085289, 0.01873580552637577, -0.01847388595342636, 0.0600457489490509, -0.05991291254758835, -0.05905870348215103, 0.007573877926915884, -0.0015815795632079244, -0.03064933605492115, -0.009462887421250343, -0.0037605580873787403, 0.00865933671593666, -0.06058098003268242, -0.11556442826986313, 0.014084800146520138, 0.0037826572079211473, -0.01664760708808899, 0.04799040034413338, -0.045697662979364395, -0.029937386512756348, 0.023004328832030296, -0.0016329573700204492, -0.005033195950090885, 0.08885312080383301, -0.025869328528642654, 0.015075298957526684, 0.02991160750389099, -0.028869319707155228, 0.003910605330020189, 0.05017050355672836, 0.016923939809203148, 0.03538494184613228, 0.01902424730360508, 0.007604443933814764, -0.118034228682518, -0.052885252982378006, 0.06693870574235916, 0.00859084166586399, 0.0003138481406494975, -0.030271753668785095, 0.027057446539402008, -0.04916728660464287, -0.030713863670825958, 0.022879423573613167, -0.01843123510479927, 0.04709437116980553, 0.027982328087091446, -0.02471093088388443, -0.04818384349346161, -0.04506153613328934, -0.033026691526174545, 0.006664992310106754, 0.009261644445359707, -0.016764577478170395, -0.042195532470941544, 0.11134865880012512, 0.0008777454495429993, 0.018712325021624565, 0.0349368155002594, 0.002098159398883581, 0.013443210162222385, -0.01763901859521866, 0.10679768770933151, -0.04135667905211449, -0.0365530326962471, -0.008783690631389618, -0.0007406719378195703, 0.059014592319726944, -0.008780399337410927, 0.05334561690688133, -0.07108394056558609, 0.05640901252627373, 0.028998155146837234, 0.0029372056014835835, 0.03798655793070793, -0.011294160969555378, -0.05195975676178932, -0.006316411774605513, 0.0003642889787442982, 0.023233482614159584, -0.02997126802802086, -0.031698599457740784, -0.007456623017787933, -0.004712653812021017, -0.03475044667720795, 0.013220108114182949, -0.05654405429959297, 0.09357054531574249, 0.040633805096149445, 0.013290351256728172, 0.049795255064964294, -0.01685323938727379, -0.023745998740196228, 0.04215577617287636, -0.020878532901406288, 0.013083592057228088, -0.03478480130434036, 0.016555551439523697, 0.006758010480552912, 0.014648575335741043, -0.0008365081157535315, 0.032079067081213, -0.05753276124596596, -0.07962315529584885, -0.031904395669698715, -0.012407364323735237, -0.007257888093590736, 0.019632430747151375, -0.05476195737719536, -0.049868516623973846, -0.04530712962150574, 0.04468176141381264, 0.04586338624358177, 0.009397946298122406, 0.015629837289452553, -0.0002252604899695143, -0.0634889006614685, 0.014838202856481075, 0.026446223258972168, -0.03217119351029396, 0.06044086441397667, 0.07384408265352249, 0.04035409167408943, -0.052711356431245804, 0.023286134004592896, -0.009326498955488205, 0.08762272447347641, -0.044872138649225235, 0.020712504163384438, 0.030881348997354507, -0.00881032831966877, -0.029081227257847786, 0.03614053875207901, -0.055152758955955505, 0.010099509730935097, 0.018729306757450104, -0.004149382933974266, -0.02177993580698967, 0.028830381110310555, 0.026966145262122154, 0.013237901031970978, 0.015185419470071793, 0.07881249487400055, -0.03715205565094948, -0.08066859841346741, -0.04774554446339607, 0.015732239931821823, 0.03951530531048775, 0.05121461674571037, 0.01102182362228632, 0.005816624499857426, -0.021874167025089264, -0.03823269158601761, -0.007147497497498989, -0.026630358770489693, 0.047757670283317566, 0.01347831916064024, -0.0320979468524456, 0.004952243063598871, 0.007621521595865488, -0.042267266660928726, -0.002442680997774005, -0.005218555219471455, -0.04309791699051857, -0.01854422315955162, -0.009350244887173176, 0.003646721364930272, 0.023219726979732513, 0.032680612057447433, -0.037245362997055054, 0.0009077690774574876, 0.007934966124594212, 0.029229775071144104, 0.012793563306331635, 0.009756997227668762, -0.016452208161354065, 0.014970739372074604, 0.015684181824326515, 0.026556439697742462, 0.05373296141624451, 0.023005492985248566, 0.013021898455917835, -0.02769482508301735, 0.04731821268796921, -0.0268865879625082, 0.09765565395355225, 0.0113512659445405, 0.010903853923082352, 0.04063598811626434, -0.02132165990769863, 0.009870478883385658, -0.02852151170372963, -0.012684094719588757, 0.043748706579208374, 0.048896051943302155, -0.025293860584497452, -0.0011973424116149545, -0.02379046194255352, -0.02321898378431797, -0.0444893017411232, -0.02139674499630928, 0.004007373470813036, 0.018586987629532814, -0.05752158164978027, 0.0030215235892683268, 0.005194647703319788, 0.0042910645715892315, 0.06971535086631775, -0.00009853571827989072, -0.04042940214276314, 0.02601505070924759, 0.014613608829677105, 0.025904761627316475, -0.002194800414144993, 0.005287123378366232, -0.006954669486731291, 0.028395405039191246, -0.08692452311515808, 0.053508784621953964, 0.020935779437422752, 0.05447901040315628, 0.006576642859727144, 0.03500153869390488, 0.06670557707548141, -0.011448772624135017, -0.0015432204818353057, 0.06617085635662079, -0.023745350539684296, 0.02646314539015293, -0.0365886315703392, 0.03300092741847038, 0.025614652782678604, -0.037312477827072144, -0.03680453449487686, 0.016615772619843483, 0.045502085238695145, 0.006816057953983545, 0.008266240358352661, 0.02306278608739376, -0.019270960241556168, 0.03884706646203995, 0.03607479855418205, -0.0025822785682976246, -0.0008962799329310656, -0.03870680555701256, -0.04000065103173256, -0.06392142176628113, -0.02802151069045067, -0.02437327615916729, -0.052844688296318054, -0.03727180138230324, 0.021087994799017906, -0.006673308089375496, -0.03879866749048233, 0.023891644552350044, -0.031051987782120705, 0.0037508010864257812, -0.04049631208181381, 0.02549353986978531, -0.05596916377544403, -0.015292569994926453, 0.05713668838143349, 0.052816420793533325, 0.019391437992453575, 0.027014028280973434, -0.001779121463187039, -0.010210417211055756, -0.0036004926078021526, -0.0300829466432333, -0.005168894771486521, 0.008723580278456211, 0.06813942641019821, 0.03918833285570145, -0.056137651205062866, -0.019121162593364716, -0.05200855806469917, -0.010256685316562653, 0.025482868775725365, 0.07347283512353897, -0.011670706793665886, 0.014325357973575592, -0.03407290577888489, 0.0068658203817903996, -0.01908867619931698, 0.011905408464372158, -0.007107968907803297, -0.006709888111799955, 0.06255848705768585, -0.029923217371106148, 0.06790174543857574, -0.0039078365080058575, -0.017375586554408073, -0.04436473548412323, 0.010137259028851986, 0.06697367131710052, 0.030415521934628487, -0.011131267994642258, -0.023443762212991714, -0.027402902022004128, -0.0022793675307184458, -0.03961372748017311, -0.035143084824085236, -0.02682950347661972, 0.04798475652933121, -0.01506652683019638, -0.003067866200581193, -0.02400151826441288, 0.014341756701469421, 0.026674941182136536, -0.042389363050460815, -0.00016137029160745442, -0.04644656926393509, -0.032771240919828415, -0.050223447382450104, -0.049835942685604095, 0.05538158863782883, -0.004580057691782713, 0.012570923194289207, 0.02275744639337063, 0.009708238765597343, 0.003928412217646837, -0.04391013830900192, -0.020141635090112686, -0.007351973094046116, 0.034165386110544205, -0.019596870988607407, 0.044296033680438995, 0.0031051132827997208, 0.031641773879528046, -0.007918243296444416, -0.019298821687698364, -0.039237212389707565, -0.01837851107120514, -0.014094757847487926, -0.0415666326880455, 0.06963936239480972, 0.010647973977029324, -0.057145629078149796, 0.0033090785145759583, -0.02165484055876732, -0.004247584845870733, 0.007583029568195343, -0.040779080241918564, -0.016552625223994255, 0.05427519232034683, -0.0510735921561718, -0.028126375749707222, 0.005442713852971792, -0.007040466647595167, 0.05130474269390106, 0.01062873937189579, 0.017659753561019897, -0.04156037047505379, 0.05258147418498993, 0.04071616381406784, -0.002312492346391082, -0.039413657039403915, 0.003171890042722225, 0.019105730578303337, 0.01122132409363985, 0.016387002542614937, 0.003890876192599535, -0.07687459141016006, -0.052007343620061874, 0.08970747143030167, 0.019936246797442436, -0.013034803792834282, 0.013626433908939362, -0.013572467491030693, 0.04340090602636337, -0.035233452916145325, 0.011628885753452778, -0.04857572540640831, -0.025863032788038254, 0.004321388900279999, -0.03412928432226181, 0.02153489738702774, 0.04712729528546333, 0.023906050249934196, -0.010739205405116081, 0.03825460374355316, 0.0006591351702809334, -0.08054007589817047, -0.09345845878124237, 0.0349629744887352, 0.00648732902482152, -0.03514328598976135, -0.03398586064577103, -0.0647914856672287, -0.010303890332579613, 0.034345030784606934, -0.005745144560933113, 0.00023683909967076033, -0.041672416031360626, -0.050063591450452805, -0.04797955974936485, -0.0072344946675002575, 0.005353250075131655, -0.05740627646446228, -0.037032727152109146, -0.024634193629026413, -0.0048952423967421055, -0.03200067579746246, 0.001492602750658989, 0.02600257098674774, -0.005738354753702879, 0.009827925823628902, 0.002514422172680497, -0.048013973981142044, 0.0210602767765522, -0.02000482566654682, 0.008930472657084465, -0.059412308037281036, -0.004599011968821287, 0.014615914784371853, 0.00832705944776535, 0.013357547111809254, 0.03506266325712204, 0.00490384828299284, -0.0005466870497912169, 0.028652440756559372, 0.012438682839274406, -0.04839779809117317, 0.02711099572479725, -0.06714996695518494, 0.0036884716246277094, 0.0011283322237432003, -0.001908938866108656, 0.010581383481621742, -0.033915337175130844, 0.030678685754537582, -0.09305445104837418, -0.05902733653783798, -0.018465956673026085, 0.0028595540206879377, -0.009741784073412418, -0.03125889226794243, -0.028722530230879784, 0.00152295280713588, -0.04822472482919693, 0.03724340349435806, 0.0008712776470929384, 0.02711418643593788, 0.04768393933773041, 0.0660034790635109, 0.03922230750322342, 0.007512993179261684, 0.01004510372877121, 0.07918824255466461, 0.026522280648350716, 0.03988524526357651, -0.005174320191144943, -0.0041725896298885345, -0.0792141854763031, -0.05849121883511543, -0.005348787643015385, -0.029334936290979385, 0.01429703552275896, 0.01885700225830078, 0.04462304711341858, -0.016132758930325508, -0.039906639605760574, -0.02523522451519966, -0.0019342483719810843, 0.000033403874112991616, -0.017331089824438095, -0.018008431419730186, -0.04664357379078865, 0.03517696261405945, -0.0546983927488327, -0.08483093976974487, 0.026038775220513344, -0.03780168667435646, -0.003739836858585477, -0.02622801437973976, 0.001202331972308457, -0.04378601536154747, 0.05625489726662636, -0.011652525514364243, -0.010953722521662712, -0.03746937960386276, 0.02891715057194233, 0.0197109654545784, -0.10766760259866714, -0.0059545040130615234, 0.005235430784523487, 0.023023191839456558, 0.03042822889983654, 0.012825979851186275, -0.07936318218708038, 0.048428017646074295, -0.0070897783152759075, -0.0111798495054245, -0.030442841351032257, 0.03818628564476967, -0.005495759192854166, -0.005946866702288389, -0.020354364067316055, -0.026013121008872986, 0.09741413593292236, -0.031457316130399704, 0.08445296436548233, 0.022064300253987312, -0.018155936151742935, 0.02238650433719158, 0.004710328299552202, -0.00446308171376586, -0.0005457941442728043, 0.03638612478971481, 0.006483920384198427, -0.039254527539014816, -0.03865982964634895, 0.009391319938004017, 0.09670544415712357, 0.06699403375387192, -0.07585331797599792, 0.004338519647717476, -0.027377668768167496, 0.013589844107627869, 0.009344780817627907, 0.03260752558708191, 0.003805643180385232, -0.020734362304210663, -0.015588564798235893, -0.013021592050790787, -0.02381131984293461, -0.03268250450491905, 0.006787547841668129, -0.0010966547997668386, -0.07228637486696243, 0.005121489521116018, -0.09426899254322052, -0.02437601238489151, 0.0011846453417092562, 0.05696701258420944, -0.019952353090047836, 0.01865989714860916, -0.01409139297902584, 0.06436389684677124, 0.03778398036956787, -0.0002450862084515393, 0.04088793322443962, 0.03810226917266846, 0.010745991952717304, 0.042792774736881256, -0.05818324536085129, 0.005806103348731995, 0.00266639469191432, -0.0029945417772978544, 0.005643627140671015, 0.03705022111535072, 0.006358145736157894, 0.037748727947473526, 0.011381073854863644, 0.01543679554015398, -0.014766909182071686, 0.016963236033916473, 0.021404949948191643, 0.02320970594882965, 0.02079198509454727, 0.005588401108980179, 0.03573785722255707, 0.0024908508639782667, -0.027957722544670105, -0.020433006808161736, -0.02706737630069256, -0.00967136025428772, 0.03823089599609375, 0.009752334095537663, 0.01388472132384777, 0.0028078975155949593, -0.03339514136314392, 0.015083259902894497, 0.04039714112877846, 0.014893808402121067, -0.043706804513931274, 0.07283934950828552, 0.06617314368486404, 0.07774021476507187, 0.028680266812443733, 0.04025748744606972, -0.02740490436553955, -0.012623635120689869, -0.049577753990888596, -0.030463311821222305, -0.005191112402826548, -0.00814733374863863, -0.009262052364647388, 0.016359487548470497, -0.010288581252098083, -0.0020698627922683954, 0.00946528185158968, 0.03623438626527786, -0.0551266185939312, -0.02079738676548004, 0.030786143615841866, -0.004614689853042364, -0.0076356674544513226, 0.0014184603933244944, -0.06321228295564651, 0.01043525617569685, 0.001514102565124631, -0.002448912477120757, -0.017014656215906143, -0.001578461262397468, -0.0035318005830049515, -0.032604388892650604, 0.0022903841454535723, 0.032520342618227005, -0.014953101985156536, -0.005696358159184456, 0.004008925519883633, 0.011804361827671528, 0.03190073370933533, 0.010933691635727882, 0.022598562762141228, -0.04585949704051018, -0.06373815983533859, -0.0011559423292055726, 0.005004610866308212, 0.01733529008924961, 0.003311499021947384, 0.07071951776742935, -0.03423108160495758, 0.015590705908834934, 0.022448260337114334, -0.005566960200667381, -0.026203563436865807, -0.019271615892648697, 0.010437515564262867, 0.07163369655609131, 0.030271079391241074, -0.0027044855523854494, 0.001125158043578267, -0.05572778359055519, -0.045936692506074905, 0.007893973961472511, 0.025673838332295418, 0.0328575074672699, 0.04601122438907623, -0.011211029253900051, -0.007243450731039047, 0.07055926322937012, 0.0011361996876075864, -0.011601187288761139, -0.0008912941557355225, -0.049526214599609375, -0.01792018860578537, 0.023159436881542206, 0.01963230036199093, 0.05694220960140228, 0.0025978200137615204, -0.011564898304641247, -0.0144948810338974, 0.007057563867419958, -0.05200442299246788, 0.027599932625889778, 0.0023551483172923326, 0.006223210599273443, -0.10386175662279129, -0.006301099434494972, 0.03595716878771782, -0.04497070610523224, -0.028574218973517418, -0.044882796704769135, -0.0069122472777962685, -0.0038681321311742067, -0.04243554547429085, 0.040518131107091904, 0.011200747452676296, 0.020879967138171196, -0.009619456715881824, 0.07641222327947617, -0.03771355748176575, 0.001315019791945815, -0.06533575803041458, -0.03340712562203407, -0.016728490591049194, -0.012603219598531723, 0.01319215726107359, -0.09515586495399475, -0.06782999634742737, -0.033738873898983, 0.0032769215758889914, 0.039378006011247635, 0.04182193800806999, 0.020054923370480537, -0.032198455184698105, 0.029727967455983162, -0.03277456387877464, 0.03848077356815338, -0.040586765855550766, -0.015231814235448837, 0.019042685627937317, 0.033924706280231476, -0.005033636000007391, -0.01677335798740387, -0.004060832317918539, -0.009530841372907162, -0.023261424154043198, -0.047261375933885574, -0.02016180008649826, -0.005785313434898853, 0.009557198733091354, -0.042259275913238525, -0.08610782772302628, -0.004924798849970102 ]
<p>I have read that polarized light is treated by Jones vectors and that to treat partially polarized light you have to use Stokes vectors and mueller matrices.</p> <p>Nonetheless, the optics notes that my professor have given us have no mention of mueller calculus, and we have assigned exercises involving partially polarized light passing through polarizers, retarders... so I figured that perhaps the following is legitimate:</p> <p>The Stokes parameters characterizing partially polarized light are the following:</p> <p>$s_1=Vs_0\cos{2\alpha}$</p> <p>$s_2=Vs_0\sin{2\alpha}\cos{\delta} $</p> <p>$s_3=Vs_0\sin{2\alpha}\sin{\delta} $</p> <p>from the Stokes vector $(s_0,s_1,s_2,s_3)$ we get $\alpha$ and $\delta$ and build a Jones vector using:</p> <p>$|e\rangle=\left( \begin{array}{c} \cos{\alpha}\\ \sin{\alpha}e^{-i\delta} \end{array} \right) $</p> <p>and from here we go on using jones matrices.</p> <p>Is this doable? And if it is, why do people use mueller matrices if this can be done?</p>
g6965
[ -0.025498444214463234, -0.08815658837556839, 0.0010823532938957214, -0.008386120200157166, 0.01625843532383442, -0.035189252346754074, 0.017614543437957764, 0.023604756221175194, 0.05308280885219574, 0.01850746013224125, 0.042612433433532715, -0.0038132318295538425, 0.005958291701972485, 0.05026913434267044, -0.017847027629613876, 0.009963574819266796, 0.04179149866104126, -0.009029269218444824, 0.031105367466807365, 0.011505303904414177, 0.001292053610086441, -0.0049237944185733795, 0.056396596133708954, -0.06493227928876877, 0.020405849441885948, -0.045838862657547, -0.004239704459905624, -0.026207199320197105, -0.012289735488593578, 0.044566743075847626, -0.03320695087313652, -0.02984476648271084, 0.03307553753256798, -0.024347448721528053, -0.03857804462313652, 0.033753372728824615, -0.009595110081136227, 0.014442786574363708, 0.032101284712553024, 0.02458070032298565, -0.012689470313489437, 0.04799211770296097, 0.02365562692284584, 0.008295227773487568, 0.03331993892788887, 0.016727585345506668, 0.038615863770246506, -0.0009897142881527543, -0.05852619931101799, 0.04323536157608032, -0.030844269320368767, -0.013518501073122025, -0.00797849427908659, -0.00898351613432169, 0.021044692024588585, 0.03832782804965973, -0.019054552540183067, 0.05288289859890938, 0.028130866587162018, 0.05085926502943039, 0.034195877611637115, -0.031073786318302155, -0.008947326801717281, 0.02812228351831436, -0.032418929040431976, -0.01413706038147211, 0.03083299659192562, -0.0168776698410511, 0.037676531821489334, 0.025915876030921936, 0.01604125276207924, 0.028750477358698845, 0.04253499582409859, -0.02589176967740059, -0.0101969875395298, -0.013430541381239891, -0.008928014896810055, -0.002466343343257904, 0.05825214833021164, -0.016816336661577225, 0.004418446682393551, -0.0012542585609480739, -0.0004377560399007052, -0.01465383730828762, 0.10212088376283646, 0.003840683726593852, 0.00916078221052885, -0.0010201409459114075, -0.0020173555240035057, -0.012637795880436897, 0.014025082811713219, -0.03685259073972702, 0.022327233105897903, 0.03467945009469986, 0.06723567098379135, -0.037527333945035934, 0.00585267273709178, -0.02240917831659317, 0.003053625812754035, -0.0019424085039645433, -0.021613815799355507, 0.029071923345327377, -0.024789905175566673, 0.0021863116417080164, -0.06579792499542236, 0.030623767524957657, -0.026324402540922165, -0.01877027004957199, 0.013653291389346123, 0.02501681074500084, -0.07177608460187912, -0.011079199612140656, -0.04798421263694763, -0.022496510297060013, -0.05035318434238434, -0.031176848337054253, 0.12046651542186737, 0.007559177465736866, 0.006970148999243975, 0.023069020360708237, 0.024282516911625862, 0.031689662486314774, -0.003251004032790661, 0.055018845945596695, -0.0049294363707304, 0.09019187837839127, 0.008900491520762444, 0.0037366808392107487, 0.04989776015281677, 0.0076318285427987576, 0.002576530911028385, -0.006775805726647377, 0.022488828748464584, 0.0092942975461483, 0.007467684801667929, 0.018309811130166054, -0.021188030019402504, 0.023791339248418808, -0.004480123985558748, 0.011904573999345303, -0.0074302563443779945, -0.0368417352437973, -0.0695519745349884, 0.01279422827064991, 0.016926687210798264, 0.03515849635004997, 0.016123976558446884, 0.006168840918689966, 0.07729896157979965, 0.00965567771345377, -0.007923721335828304, 0.04856032133102417, 0.05158044397830963, 0.021079862490296364, -0.04386972263455391, 0.028728291392326355, 0.04466972500085831, -0.04479189217090607, 0.014707640744745731, 0.021487534046173096, 0.06734009087085724, -0.017273390665650368, 0.031001752242445946, -0.0468280129134655, 0.013492411002516747, -0.012373661622405052, -0.018279556185007095, -0.06455029547214508, -0.0058937580324709415, -0.12706933915615082, -0.05136696621775627, 0.032329633831977844, 0.02924138866364956, 0.0005608479841612279, 0.02916625700891018, 0.06711721420288086, 0.009751025587320328, 0.013306483626365662, 0.005495400168001652, 0.02907995879650116, -0.06743621826171875, -0.011575738899409771, -0.04463937506079674, -0.001625363016501069, 0.024301011115312576, -0.026999209076166153, 0.022087225690484047, -0.004546773619949818, -0.09979640692472458, 0.01555870845913887, 0.052031148225069046, 0.04478840157389641, -0.039424240589141846, -0.009131206199526787, -0.02423735335469246, -0.03258054330945015, 0.015834037214517593, -0.021960480138659477, 0.004571958910673857, 0.05897988751530647, -0.021719153970479965, 0.03360794857144356, -0.0041701714508235455, 0.0892215445637703, 0.007008690852671862, -0.0027427810709923506, 0.008443733677268028, -0.033326052129268646, -0.031167857348918915, 0.030252333730459213, 0.039874788373708725, 0.010172044858336449, -0.02226525917649269, 0.029495107010006905, -0.05127693712711334, -0.008794451132416725, 0.004449607338756323, 0.06722979247570038, -0.051007673144340515, 0.015724167227745056, -0.07044917345046997, 0.006838757544755936, -0.049273569136857986, 0.017707057297229767, -0.012360306456685066, 0.02382422797381878, -0.03965633362531662, 0.03470474109053612, 0.02255188673734665, 0.0313006266951561, -0.05887928977608681, 0.0033792590256780386, 0.05377775803208351, -0.020817339420318604, 0.057290565222501755, 0.01370628084987402, -0.017495756968855858, 0.0028148929122835398, -0.009461537934839725, 0.033918414264917374, 0.04750842601060867, 0.021974122151732445, 0.06142301857471466, 0.022334100678563118, 0.02211602032184601, 0.0035273146349936724, -0.006482361815869808, 0.06272871792316437, -0.0036190946120768785, 0.034588031470775604, -0.008265217766165733, -0.011574267409741879, 0.068219393491745, 0.01221790723502636, -0.037049487233161926, -0.016194872558116913, -0.0015853309305384755, 0.01311139203608036, -0.07044827938079834, 0.04461374878883362, 0.05523863062262535, -0.07577333599328995, -0.024472063407301903, 0.025513429194688797, -0.03223518654704094, -0.029480155557394028, 0.016489271074533463, 0.002433645073324442, 0.04640377685427666, 0.013495948165655136, -0.05404147878289223, 0.0228913314640522, 0.10581548511981964, 0.0076461979188025, 0.005340064410120249, -0.01048113964498043, -0.03972328081727028, -0.033261243253946304, -0.013569005765020847, -0.0016678014071658254, -0.004453666973859072, -0.006729685701429844, -0.05613616853952408, 0.01672743633389473, 0.0038786311633884907, -0.04809683561325073, 0.0321599505841732, 0.0272859875112772, -0.001176586840301752, 0.039851102977991104, -0.07172267138957977, 0.04573830962181091, -0.01340487226843834, -0.03203539922833443, -0.02195167914032936, -0.06457861512899399, 0.018084164708852768, -0.07590889930725098, -0.0030597022268921137, 0.07340970635414124, 0.002839238615706563, 0.029462767764925957, -0.02749147079885006, -0.020056769251823425, 0.051115166395902634, -0.036751993000507355, -0.03795495256781578, -0.0039368788711726665, 0.001348197110928595, -0.009944588877260685, -0.009159659035503864, -0.016683394089341164, -0.016397802159190178, -0.005797800607979298, -0.02635762095451355, -0.031164519488811493, -0.02860633097589016, -0.036947548389434814, -0.0002694972208701074, -0.008478187955915928, -0.05648402124643326, -0.046614278107881546, -0.055665794759988785, 0.002229890087619424, 0.04365640878677368, -0.018517181277275085, 0.04087410122156143, -0.02542676404118538, -0.0026634878013283014, 0.01375387143343687, 0.07074406743049622, -0.04649609327316284, 0.018163764849305153, 0.006651297211647034, -0.04527685418725014, -0.06562697142362595, -0.0718369409441948, 0.018041543662548065, 0.0214232224971056, -0.06941799074411392, -0.0006743203848600388, -0.0625004768371582, -0.059637490659952164, -0.013755456544458866, -0.010900791734457016, -0.026684384793043137, -0.002941664308309555, 0.02151581645011902, 0.021702168509364128, -0.027646560221910477, -0.019068120047450066, 0.023822376504540443, 0.015201780013740063, 0.00425001373514533, -0.030000511556863785, 0.0662689059972763, -0.012478013522922993, 0.022883517667651176, 0.035354845225811005, 0.012242174707353115, -0.003023157361894846, 0.025730177760124207, -0.021084699779748917, -0.03960654139518738, 0.040458567440509796, -0.0016794748371466994, 0.044389549642801285, 0.059560853987932205, -0.015170746482908726, 0.04149070754647255, 0.02012115716934204, -0.00008291349513456225, 0.0174443107098341, 0.003005177481099963, 0.00030843919375911355, -0.019033582881093025, -0.026566052809357643, 0.007267389912158251, -0.03899916633963585, 0.024125978350639343, -0.06008639559149742, -0.023433314636349678, 0.044111236929893494, 0.0403563417494297, 0.04149455577135086, 0.037397824227809906, -0.006442433688789606, 0.05917586013674736, -0.025793857872486115, 0.018643615767359734, -0.011368758976459503, 0.0032149055041372776, -0.040051717311143875, -0.04495134949684143, 0.0033446592278778553, -0.010282715782523155, -0.0036576942075043917, -0.011887895874679089, -0.059426020830869675, -0.005699156783521175, 0.02228260226547718, 0.014784105122089386, 0.032644737511873245, 0.024417730048298836, -0.0018662315560504794, -0.005007042083889246, -0.0016874937573447824, 0.03500641882419586, 0.01761225424706936, 0.004842707421630621, -0.020266029983758926, -0.014751370996236801, 0.02410886250436306, -0.056051962077617645, 0.046297717839479446, 0.09748342633247375, -0.03417162597179413, -0.013298570178449154, 0.04734659567475319, -0.0017291076947003603, 0.0022636738140136003, 0.02992478385567665, -0.017396477982401848, 0.0013216004008427262, 0.012983967550098896, -0.005491503514349461, 0.07825829833745956, -0.028989950194954872, 0.05719100311398506, -0.05940982326865196, 0.007155698258429766, 0.030396658927202225, -0.03640693053603172, 0.03691667318344116, -0.01811053603887558, 0.021495087072253227, -0.038668688386678696, -0.023628342896699905, 0.0194583460688591, -0.020097902044653893, 0.011023390106856823, 0.023872314020991325, 0.022262046113610268, -0.043740808963775635, 0.022540980949997902, -0.0184211116284132, 0.0033139220904558897, -0.02293560467660427, 0.03170347958803177, -0.05977160111069679, 0.0011367890983819962, 0.041749078780412674, -0.014590272679924965, -0.03499859198927879, -0.04388969764113426, -0.0015718562062829733, -0.04804471507668495, 0.09060505777597427, 0.06920868158340454, 0.050174836069345474, -0.0028601058293133974, -0.058619823306798935, -0.0037050717510282993, -0.040289103984832764, 0.07722244411706924, 0.023972628638148308, -0.07540014386177063, 0.06682546436786652, -0.03987826779484749, -0.038825590163469315, -0.01558416523039341, -0.013247049413621426, -0.012875397689640522, -0.011630196124315262, -0.019372541457414627, -0.06633380055427551, -0.056916654109954834, -0.026378635317087173, -0.05903247743844986, -0.051302045583724976, -0.011614206247031689, -0.023925533518195152, 0.0026256779674440622, -0.04140153527259827, -0.02418309636414051, 0.010888008400797844, -0.011244688183069229, 0.002103335689753294, -0.02487838827073574, -0.08650334179401398, -0.03862264007329941, 0.05151607096195221, -0.04598437249660492, -0.02534211054444313, 0.0267241969704628, 0.01317999605089426, 0.039592646062374115, -0.04596128314733505, -0.03401828557252884, 0.0008819922804832458, -0.039692170917987823, 0.008895009756088257, -0.042577508836984634, -0.030898846685886383, 0.004617588594555855, -0.061196520924568176, 0.03373458981513977, 0.016947513446211815, -0.02069028839468956, 0.051177531480789185, 0.03412800282239914, -0.052888691425323486, 0.020703092217445374, 0.06489063799381256, -0.012921173125505447, -0.0037649348378181458, 0.007228080183267593, 0.027926238253712654, -0.06454917788505554, -0.10671381652355194, 0.02098357118666172, -0.03979324921965599, 0.01792025752365589, -0.03191176429390907, 0.022450245916843414, -0.013856551609933376, -0.03680914267897606, 0.013530848547816277, -0.010859338566660881, -0.011046255007386208, 0.0063886805437505245, 0.014456783421337605, 0.006619364023208618, 0.03244887292385101, -0.008900769054889679, -0.07584130764007568, 0.003720426233485341, 0.045308373868465424, -0.02123383805155754, -0.01319865696132183, -0.03680979087948799, 0.04447231441736221, 0.026732442900538445, 0.07953342795372009, 0.039774637669324875, 0.02691180258989334, 0.019989239051938057, -0.01582951471209526, -0.040464892983436584, -0.00861508958041668, -0.08779516816139221, -0.0035237798001617193, -0.042923495173454285, -0.03948184847831726, -0.01696823164820671, 0.029581140726804733, -0.06119108200073242, -0.06043395772576332, 0.017419375479221344, 0.051536377519369125, 0.005562061909586191, -0.009387645870447159, -0.030302567407488823, -0.05962170287966728, 0.024217229336500168, 0.004117331933230162, 0.02759820595383644, 0.0398666150867939, 0.0017535823862999678, 0.06221576780080795, -0.036953333765268326, -0.004741249140352011, -0.013006648980081081, 0.06412708014249802, 0.030538193881511688, 0.022130513563752174, -0.027628086507320404, -0.023268122225999832, 0.008731760084629059, 0.04901508241891861, -0.0021066246554255486, 0.006120975594967604, 0.005522485822439194, 0.003843509592115879, -0.02963198721408844, -0.030695557594299316, -0.0787699744105339, 0.057368937879800797, 0.064707450568676, -0.013586617074906826, 0.0012264749966561794, -0.03330102190375328, 0.0044931685552001, -0.04399862885475159, -0.00690495315939188, 0.010248798877000809, 0.01649925857782364, 0.06884461641311646, 0.02856442518532276, -0.0256718248128891, 0.0425216406583786, 0.03498850762844086, 0.012595015577971935, -0.0023614568635821342, 0.034473638981580734, 0.001955949468538165, -0.036867786198854446, -0.04390306770801544, 0.06466307491064072, -0.010959054343402386, -0.0027320997323840857, -0.009530933573842049, -0.05038819834589958, 0.035164326429367065, 0.024284489452838898, -0.014340683817863464, -0.06309055536985397, 0.06276693195104599, 0.016113055869936943, 0.041672419756650925, -0.01730380393564701, -0.03507354483008385, -0.007935398258268833, -0.006906522903591394, 0.041432514786720276, 0.053145524114370346, 0.022793149575591087, -0.026687664911150932, 0.01621033065021038, 0.07591356337070465, 0.03542296588420868, -0.06699284166097641, -0.010199466720223427, -0.01682068221271038, 0.029101260006427765, 0.022897038608789444, -0.04291293025016785, 0.06406307965517044, 0.08885835111141205, 0.03714009001851082, 0.007219358347356319, -0.009160795249044895, -0.02368888072669506, 0.034421008080244064, -0.0054129334166646, 0.0023901420645415783, -0.029946567490696907, -0.016039658337831497, -0.06061792001128197, 0.02359049767255783, 0.06985437870025635, -0.0003750500036403537, 0.007410396821796894, 0.008998168632388115, -0.051215242594480515, 0.026066189631819725, 0.03898021951317787, -0.03393007442355156, -0.003100586123764515, -0.04275622218847275, 0.04594285413622856, -0.023034995421767235, -0.013452302664518356, -0.04284853860735893, -0.01488912757486105, 0.016588425263762474, -0.006358626298606396, 0.009520175866782665, 0.004657563287764788, -0.011148491874337196, -0.029267247766256332, -0.042092666029930115, 0.02023344673216343, 0.06396996974945068, 0.04806235432624817, -0.03712902590632439, -0.028175223618745804, 0.009458079934120178, -0.04213229939341545, 0.014686222188174725, -0.01109482254832983, -0.030886702239513397, 0.021979516372084618, -0.0022867873776704073, -0.01295198779553175, 0.007457558065652847, 0.008193670772016048, -0.014199786819517612, 0.033413227647542953, -0.042465467005968094, -0.008234517648816109, 0.026567811146378517, -0.02600971795618534, -0.014512382447719574, 0.03796090558171272, -0.025883955880999565, 0.024095449596643448, 0.036112625151872635, -0.020947057753801346, 0.04939128831028938, -0.048978328704833984, -0.02025248110294342, 0.0474400520324707, -0.007626874838024378, -0.010746839456260204, -0.017452014610171318, -0.03658878803253174, -0.00641044694930315, -0.022519994527101517, -0.0288630910217762, 0.011462872847914696, 0.03087780624628067, -0.02649794891476631, 0.026542140170931816, -0.0150141017511487, -0.015161254443228245, -0.0032530082389712334, -0.041172780096530914, -0.006881896406412125, 0.02731199935078621, 0.029630346223711967, 0.011674391105771065, -0.02099304459989071, -0.0342346653342247, 0.02547714114189148, -0.01649649068713188, -0.03682709112763405, 0.013803797774016857, 0.027694713324308395, -0.03294674679636955, 0.015635013580322266, 0.005077742505818605, -0.09353548288345337, 0.02755947969853878, -0.007300930097699165, 0.024490980431437492, -0.04216057062149048, -0.08819659799337387, 0.05653167888522148, 0.05269724503159523, -0.011012408882379532, -0.09232699871063232, -0.0008869609446264803, -0.032899580895900726, 0.034455832093954086, 0.007986485958099365, -0.019380677491426468, -0.039369773119688034, -0.003138186875730753, 0.003231099573895335, -0.03173483535647392, 0.07506856322288513, 0.07482603937387466, -0.008586985059082508, 0.011274226009845734, -0.07576534152030945, 0.039725422859191895, 0.006448731757700443, 0.06267844140529633, -0.04338811710476875, -0.015356559306383133, 0.037692535668611526, -0.06239276006817818, 0.04620366543531418, -0.028977438807487488, -0.07325536012649536, -0.04309418797492981, -0.020378243178129196 ]
<p>I have always wondered about how <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_constant" rel="nofollow">cosmological constant</a> is characterized. So since it is still a hypothesis you often read the “cosmological constant measured to be ….”. Shouldn't the statement read “cosmological constant calculated to be ….” . Or Is it that such semantics does not matter.</p>
g6966
[ 0.0006448930944316089, -0.023211270570755005, 0.027432693168520927, -0.08156795799732208, 0.022634387016296387, 0.015516671352088451, 0.04561573266983032, 0.04606228694319725, -0.06754445284605026, 0.0007612963672727346, 0.029303446412086487, -0.04731488972902298, 0.036859218031167984, 0.0382453091442585, 0.01832069829106331, -0.016873519867658615, 0.07083337754011154, -0.03108355775475502, 0.07278352975845337, 0.002917564706876874, 0.023709675297141075, 0.01121614407747984, -0.0231332890689373, -0.048392508178949356, -0.002265902003273368, -0.024092674255371094, 0.04980751872062683, -0.005531276110559702, -0.011629300191998482, -0.04820088669657707, 0.05254453048110008, -0.0038934433832764626, 0.040924713015556335, -0.03995266556739807, 0.01602008007466793, -0.03815549239516258, 0.008121884427964687, 0.08504050970077515, 0.05134982243180275, -0.0008339629275724292, 0.0192254725843668, 0.08619164675474167, -0.004055249039083719, 0.016767345368862152, -0.041559621691703796, 0.015300069004297256, 0.015270398929715157, 0.03959398716688156, 0.048588044941425323, -0.0044513060711324215, 0.035950638353824615, 0.006458617746829987, 0.001314409775659442, 0.030399128794670105, 0.06898323446512222, 0.03529119864106178, 0.0440211184322834, -0.009210786782205105, -0.0652165338397026, -0.01913718692958355, 0.026517808437347412, -0.0020154439844191074, 0.05393943935632706, 0.015804056078195572, 0.023356888443231583, 0.031192857772111893, -0.005320558324456215, 0.01948339305818081, -0.05949759855866432, -0.01734287478029728, -0.0017397060291841626, -0.011489396914839745, 0.0020717778243124485, -0.02147192507982254, -0.020636292174458504, 0.05545412376523018, 0.03065938502550125, 0.01624085195362568, 0.010388130322098732, 0.06565249711275101, -0.021053239703178406, 0.02433912456035614, 0.09270551800727844, 0.021055324003100395, 0.04494297876954079, 0.010887304320931435, -0.04930680990219116, -0.0449439212679863, 0.054998572915792465, -0.003751822281628847, -0.008201136253774166, -0.06477601826190948, 0.04407499358057976, 0.008645330555737019, 0.0157118272036314, -0.03030969388782978, -0.042511194944381714, 0.04034176468849182, -0.027101552113890648, 0.03556370735168457, -0.039976634085178375, 0.038317810744047165, 0.02233501896262169, -0.03386876732110977, 0.08086254447698593, -0.026610251516103745, 0.058341048657894135, 0.0011076759546995163, -0.015746070072054863, -0.11144333332777023, 0.008638693019747734, 0.0026502988766878843, -0.009577443823218346, -0.055409640073776245, -0.08617636561393738, -0.07009782642126083, 0.10433988273143768, 0.021773790940642357, 0.0029615378007292747, -0.023328399285674095, -0.034507378935813904, 0.017599161714315414, 0.013874256052076817, 0.09704601019620895, -0.07655947655439377, 0.036270298063755035, 0.027433009818196297, -0.041678156703710556, -0.03783150762319565, -0.02746894396841526, -0.006096675526350737, 0.01588575541973114, 0.02320384606719017, 0.03946004435420036, -0.047746170312166214, 0.03619799762964249, 0.01792973093688488, -0.008199363946914673, -0.020463796332478523, 0.0622825101017952, 0.013229433447122574, -0.02271459437906742, 0.0578530915081501, -0.038194842636585236, -0.02237679623067379, -0.043024420738220215, -0.007117976900190115, 0.0016889619873836637, 0.06307665258646011, 0.018003327772021294, 0.004215983673930168, 0.07003530859947205, 0.040287937968969345, 0.002553845290094614, -0.05178365483880043, -0.00970272533595562, 0.028041599318385124, 0.050078392028808594, -0.03241216391324997, 0.03979012742638588, 0.000650429108645767, 0.008044663816690445, 0.008364508859813213, -0.0014566521858796477, -0.03973158821463585, -0.0007433019927702844, -0.02852523885667324, -0.0096319280564785, -0.05626460164785385, -0.04398949444293976, -0.01138195302337408, 0.07724837213754654, 0.008967430330812931, -0.05823729932308197, 0.07375846803188324, 0.019551197066903114, 0.040451206266880035, 0.056088585406541824, -0.019884297624230385, 0.013195116072893143, -0.0001228551845997572, 0.002913916017860174, 0.045811403542757034, 0.0065330327488482, -0.043201543390750885, 0.011532222852110863, 0.017725253477692604, -0.07323464006185532, -0.0007104450487531722, 0.014954444952309132, -0.015389103442430496, -0.0015307103749364614, -0.016196437180042267, 0.02694919891655445, -0.010327300056815147, -0.02431297115981579, -0.04156236723065376, -0.02581924758851528, -0.0334043987095356, -0.022661728784441948, -0.011153403669595718, 0.06147583946585655, 0.02419997937977314, 0.010201932862401009, -0.007925715297460556, -0.01285675447434187, 0.05204899609088898, -0.018459342420101166, -0.025485845282673836, -0.03199408948421478, 0.040479499846696854, -0.012472436763346195, -0.008023152127861977, -0.016826514154672623, 0.007172712590545416, 0.04802701622247696, -0.0001217761673615314, 0.02359248511493206, -0.053635112941265106, 0.03494652733206749, 0.012878446839749813, 0.01026459876447916, 0.094932921230793, 0.03461781516671181, 0.015636594966053963, -0.013254163786768913, -0.060785211622714996, 0.0193171389400959, 0.019217029213905334, 0.02829151600599289, -0.008885795250535011, -0.03762934356927872, -0.03841323032975197, 0.019667616114020348, 0.02588517591357231, 0.01403169333934784, 0.021167956292629242, 0.05213125795125961, 0.027362292632460594, 0.07252396643161774, -0.013830617070198059, -0.05142376944422722, -0.022240497171878815, -0.029907427728176117, 0.03607819974422455, -0.07092517614364624, -0.03155964985489845, -0.02086610719561577, -0.011728672310709953, 0.0349588580429554, -0.021015530452132225, -0.03718330338597298, 0.01615523174405098, -0.009803986176848412, 0.04790860041975975, -0.016078706830739975, 0.020258687436580658, 0.011680249124765396, -0.05534578487277031, 0.058659542351961136, 0.06315289437770844, -0.05664936080574989, 0.039059195667505264, -0.022418536245822906, -0.0026069944724440575, -0.057015761733055115, -0.04927368834614754, 0.05278444662690163, -0.014169612899422646, -0.06049787253141403, 0.015094856731593609, -0.02028302103281021, 0.06105566397309303, -0.001666325842961669, -0.018547169864177704, -0.0017227210337296128, 0.026259765028953552, -0.06279299408197403, 0.042467646300792694, -0.025669630616903305, 0.0036651273258030415, 0.02856329269707203, -0.06156659871339798, 0.04948626831173897, -0.03131643682718277, 0.025972042232751846, -0.07886980473995209, -0.04829305410385132, -0.0018375847721472383, -0.008861448615789413, 0.011851456947624683, 0.007583209779113531, -0.07647675275802612, 0.03412778303027153, -0.014870927669107914, -0.00818057730793953, 0.004086457192897797, -0.021969055756926537, 0.010318768210709095, 0.04848990589380264, -0.014510462991893291, -0.02402820810675621, -0.05566394329071045, -0.053065747022628784, -0.015333844348788261, 0.00016317681001964957, 0.007336233276873827, -0.026393022388219833, -0.0050076707266271114, -0.00042613071855157614, 0.004225404933094978, 0.012524103745818138, 0.03771102428436279, 0.040151942521333694, -0.04947938397526741, 0.07507217675447464, -0.001446733484044671, 0.01520808506757021, 0.00684820581227541, 0.00339516531676054, 0.0006054347031749785, 0.030703075230121613, -0.01728013902902603, -0.006251570302993059, -0.005437373649328947, 0.0447591133415699, -0.013074948452413082, 0.004663293715566397, -0.04126541689038277, -0.05075078457593918, 0.02075454592704773, -0.024277113378047943, -0.040141236037015915, -0.03007657453417778, 0.01800096221268177, -0.04699210077524185, 0.01088710781186819, -0.030941544100642204, 0.03878797963261604, 0.023744458332657814, -0.07289145886898041, -0.04353662207722664, -0.033478837460279465, 0.0196390300989151, -0.042101990431547165, 0.04076314717531204, -0.042951155453920364, -0.00740958983078599, 0.008364918641746044, -0.031146643683314323, 0.08465128391981125, 0.007367162965238094, -0.011973329819738865, -0.031793706119060516, -0.016741063445806503, -0.004442024044692516, -0.01214910950511694, 0.010056172497570515, -0.05179649218916893, 0.042721062898635864, 0.06049435958266258, 0.007020785938948393, -0.03544478118419647, -0.0005285221268422902, 0.02497943304479122, 0.004632569383829832, -0.019382983446121216, 0.05955803766846657, 0.059383463114500046, 0.05210224539041519, -0.04459185153245926, 0.013737102970480919, 0.006316652055829763, 0.0663176029920578, 0.015377497300505638, -0.013134553097188473, 0.03970140218734741, 0.00953014474362135, -0.05846969038248062, -0.0224741343408823, 0.07019015401601791, 0.010961189866065979, 0.01288650929927826, -0.0027693293523043394, 0.009478305466473103, 0.0024919123388826847, -0.06720409542322159, -0.040292199701070786, 0.03169144690036774, -0.025438087061047554, 0.019656313583254814, -0.0028057366143912077, 0.005268477834761143, 0.009578472003340721, 0.07587797939777374, 0.016452744603157043, -0.03202454373240471, -0.02716924250125885, 0.031053373590111732, 0.012045295909047127, 0.027051953598856926, -0.029575243592262268, 0.02165425755083561, 0.039359744638204575, -0.002073628595098853, -0.0039013454224914312, 0.05395714193582535, -0.016482604667544365, -0.03780876472592354, -0.00040134642040356994, 0.009937821887433529, 0.020876217633485794, -0.0066462974064052105, -0.04730697348713875, 0.05834527313709259, 0.03342600166797638, 0.006996119860559702, -0.049622781574726105, 0.01194929238408804, 0.0032188098412007093, -0.014387793838977814, 0.025016680359840393, 0.02597302757203579, -0.022430775687098503, 0.023545438423752785, 0.008460634388029575, -0.01567891798913479, 0.05897921696305275, -0.001954957377165556, 0.017212802544236183, 0.06350605189800262, 0.011536275036633015, 0.026048557832837105, 0.028852440416812897, 0.012500385753810406, 0.015231638215482235, -0.05521298944950104, 0.04317951947450638, 0.023012401536107063, -0.07935179024934769, -0.0026317955926060677, -0.03493781387805939, -0.01525204349309206, -0.004718692507594824, -0.023575183004140854, 0.07072515040636063, -0.004046826157718897, 0.012407547794282436, 0.0018376632360741496, -0.0630912259221077, -0.0461922213435173, 0.03123488835990429, -0.05719834938645363, 0.015506855212152004, 0.008540961891412735, -0.01671047881245613, -0.012917508371174335, -0.038415662944316864, -0.016846803948283195, 0.012269245460629463, -0.08162300288677216, -0.017386402934789658, 0.01875472627580166, -0.004477887414395809, 0.03323450684547424, -0.015409606508910656, -0.05191684886813164, -0.02470673993229866, 0.014185942709445953, 0.04509830102324486, 0.02841469645500183, -0.02021859399974346, 0.03867160528898239, 0.017785266041755676, -0.0366867333650589, 0.00363745610229671, 0.040847331285476685, 0.007102498319000006, -0.059007275849580765, -0.028900085017085075, 0.00137201021425426, 0.006907051429152489, 0.0759880468249321, -0.0277580413967371, 0.04106444865465164, 0.055922478437423706, -0.04267708957195282, -0.01378767192363739, 0.05003171041607857, 0.03997820243239403, 0.046514347195625305, -0.028307564556598663, 0.06767889112234116, -0.021196598187088966, -0.07761017233133316, -0.001582522178068757, -0.002976891817525029, -0.07807378470897675, 0.013446323573589325, -0.004701544530689716, 0.00656039547175169, 0.04458875581622124, 0.053771425038576126, 0.021163607016205788, -0.0569961816072464, 0.004295093007385731, 0.02376697026193142, -0.015087652020156384, -0.014846434816718102, 0.06427294760942459, 0.06916879862546921, -0.013974778354167938, -0.011580506339669228, 0.00489523122087121, 0.004892696626484394, -0.014628540724515915, 0.035862602293491364, 0.005901958327740431, 0.0014661959139630198, -0.022809432819485664, -0.03974783420562744, 0.033176977187395096, 0.02035556361079216, -0.041421499103307724, 0.014939555898308754, -0.0926968976855278, -0.01056947372853756, -0.04312736541032791, 0.008352425880730152, 0.02932908572256565, 0.002640465972945094, 0.03452682122588158, 0.0032256629783660173, 0.001070069265551865, 0.07758224010467529, -0.03649935871362686, 0.014485564082860947, 0.02881704270839691, 0.004479772876948118, -0.021359287202358246, -0.02335101179778576, 0.04258875548839569, -0.0034671234898269176, 0.017714805901050568, -0.012015193700790405, -0.016225265339016914, -0.03116750903427601, 0.03292713686823845, 0.028913605958223343, -0.10005315393209457, -0.03498731181025505, -0.04286927729845047, 0.016112053766846657, 0.029626190662384033, 0.0022728461772203445, 0.06911120563745499, 0.01917489804327488, 0.05312236025929451, -0.01140634436160326, -0.058732111006975174, -0.0684787780046463, 0.04167445749044418, -0.0180052537471056, -0.02900281548500061, -0.03555665165185928, -0.06000883877277374, 0.018885614350438118, -0.0571216456592083, 0.03833917900919914, 0.02626921609044075, 0.022174645215272903, -0.010153296403586864, -0.0048988573253154755, -0.03629658371210098, -0.02407977543771267, 0.021430836990475655, -0.06494978070259094, -0.034465692937374115, -0.026040013879537582, -0.007765790913254023, 0.005946780554950237, -0.019346266984939575, 0.027154993265867233, -0.03592473641037941, -0.01572088897228241, -0.006596582010388374, -0.021859265863895416, -0.04108581319451332, -0.006873256992548704, 0.026693016290664673, 0.015877487137913704, -0.012592636048793793, -0.06584885716438293, 0.028495732694864273, -0.06397299468517303, -0.04680723696947098, 0.044146038591861725, -0.012915422208607197, -0.047631971538066864, -0.03645273670554161, -0.024907952174544334, -0.01267787255346775, 0.06355756521224976, -0.02797992154955864, 0.06704956293106079, 0.0455373078584671, -0.021061141043901443, 0.04284340888261795, -0.01482799556106329, -0.01298375241458416, -0.012543090619146824, 0.05392584577202797, 0.01805630512535572, 0.00029574541258625686, 0.01610751450061798, -0.026963932439684868, -0.03591323271393776, -0.01902269385755062, -0.050080083310604095, 0.026445241644978523, 0.005856691859662533, -0.06251625716686249, -0.029618993401527405, 0.036123476922512054, 0.03377435356378555, 0.07806273549795151, -0.05603572726249695, 0.012665695510804653, 0.010160481557250023, -0.010194309055805206, -0.05858958512544632, 0.029563715681433678, 0.015348228625953197, 0.035934917628765106, 0.011820804327726364, -0.0071179987862706184, -0.054605722427368164, 0.007365915924310684, 0.02300078049302101, -0.009563430212438107, -0.0033504667226225138, 0.03407839313149452, 0.06970364600419998, 0.018720127642154694, -0.050584662705659866, 0.012296260334551334, -0.028007321059703827, -0.016117297112941742, -0.01945904642343521, 0.012533227913081646, 0.007512679323554039, -0.009088581427931786, -0.012733430601656437, 0.0298109520226717, 0.006564118433743715, 0.046888433396816254, -0.019460493698716164, -0.02037803828716278, -0.049529578536748886, -0.03375089168548584, -0.013181466609239578, -0.04268527776002884, -0.007381157949566841, -0.060384638607501984, -0.03724461421370506, 0.01875929906964302, 0.03295241668820381, -0.058902159333229065, -0.018871640786528587, -0.011541317217051983, -0.041231416165828705, -0.008059089072048664, 0.04281407967209816, 0.00700762402266264, -0.027376841753721237, -0.015620050020515919, -0.040092963725328445, -0.006004668772220612, -0.017416127026081085, -0.033219605684280396, -0.018339741975069046, 0.009707625955343246, -0.004341362044215202, -0.006090837065130472, -0.07965075969696045, 0.04745063558220863, -0.029121065512299538, -0.036379799246788025, 0.0894273892045021, -0.04288829118013382, -0.000558815139811486, 0.01549512054771185, 0.007001826539635658, -0.06295876204967499, 0.0021819663234055042, -0.038871947675943375, 0.0606776624917984, 0.015447027049958706, 0.011248283088207245, -0.061678022146224976, 0.03927630931138992, -0.02518199197947979, -0.018417004495859146, -0.005659778136759996, 0.03166578337550163, -0.020986059680581093, -0.022117557004094124, 0.03284740820527077, 0.02861088700592518, -0.010571308434009552, -0.017526118084788322, -0.004485780838876963, -0.00831249263137579, -0.02822497859597206, -0.01103395689278841, 0.020556515082716942, 0.013844550587236881, -0.07428772747516632, -0.0602242685854435, -0.031010741367936134, -0.014107268303632736, -0.051291413605213165, -0.009728385135531425, 0.0212868545204401, 0.0026313315611332655, 0.03086044453084469, -0.03780895099043846, 0.01923222839832306, -0.017415184527635574, 0.022736363112926483, 0.04653383046388626, 0.053246431052684784, 0.0029692540410906076, 0.03362485021352768, -0.033988241106271744, 0.021166672930121422, 0.05531657487154007, 0.015821950510144234, -0.06819158047437668, -0.000023192533262772486, -0.015077497810125351, -0.014783238060772419, 0.038790978491306305, 0.0566832460463047, 0.003075334941968322, -0.06730185449123383, -0.06385945528745651, 0.03105129674077034, 0.0215850118547678, -0.054029352962970734, -0.01590116322040558, -0.026901766657829285, 0.011849554255604744, -0.01214475929737091, -0.0018512483220547438, -0.006951950024813414, -0.026453763246536255, -0.02460893616080284, 0.03321514651179314, -0.017056019976735115, 0.014488657005131245, 0.013953670859336853, 0.022704146802425385, -0.005100702401250601, -0.04107285290956497, 0.007623007521033287, 0.0017856966005638242, 0.006487949751317501 ]
<p>In the literature, spin liquids are only possible in Mott insulators, however, I'm not entirely sure why the nuclear spin can't create a spin liquid in a band insulator.</p> <p>Is this possible? If so, is there any specific reasons that it is not mentioned in the literature? If it is not possible, why not?</p>
g6967
[ -0.08170175552368164, 0.020887376740574837, 0.015528255142271519, -0.017455633729696274, 0.009861364960670471, 0.03681411221623421, -0.05459566414356232, 0.02319713681936264, 0.008691533468663692, -0.030374160036444664, 0.027771970257163048, 0.03353464975953102, -0.01708863489329815, -0.04659603536128998, -0.030688410624861717, -0.007378710899502039, -0.028333038091659546, 0.04853825271129608, -0.0022180317901074886, -0.0298752561211586, 0.019671883434057236, 0.012963316403329372, -0.0009052524692378938, -0.049906980246305466, 0.0016379840672016144, 0.050055716186761856, -0.008295034058392048, -0.09432648867368698, 0.03067026101052761, 0.08786869794130325, -0.03598505258560181, 0.0039975931867957115, -0.048507098108530045, -0.043870698660612106, -0.007103614043444395, -0.052536845207214355, -0.026463046669960022, 0.02523317188024521, -0.028089962899684906, 0.0425371378660202, -0.04301515966653824, 0.054731253534555435, -0.03640354797244072, -0.05330396071076393, 0.027320535853505135, 0.048176370561122894, 0.06357026845216751, 0.012769971042871475, -0.06656587868928909, 0.031759750097990036, -0.00564210070297122, 0.02416769228875637, 0.05716132000088692, 0.01982419192790985, -0.020200783386826515, -0.017012568190693855, -0.04233277961611748, -0.0077766249887645245, 0.04945489764213562, 0.026742316782474518, -0.009947473183274269, -0.052198223769664764, -0.012068898417055607, 0.023085426539182663, 0.00904137920588255, 0.023327980190515518, -0.03248540312051773, 0.009270776063203812, -0.0025270639453083277, 0.026636214926838875, 0.024280255660414696, 0.00630844384431839, -0.0053270538337528706, -0.0006824317970313132, -0.021995773538947105, 0.050523366779088974, -0.02537010982632637, 0.024039482697844505, -0.012646514922380447, -0.030424604192376137, 0.023086244240403175, -0.006422833539545536, -0.009052162058651447, -0.007386635523289442, -0.017248108983039856, 0.008869173005223274, 0.03356288745999336, -0.028072353452444077, 0.05982840433716774, 0.06300285458564758, 0.026040049269795418, -0.01728581264615059, 0.028251154348254204, 0.017783522605895996, 0.035453274846076965, -0.06227973848581314, -0.02043391577899456, 0.009108270518481731, -0.06220540031790733, -0.0015052629169076681, 0.029688408598303795, -0.015326159074902534, 0.04320931434631348, 0.01661556214094162, -0.01864226721227169, 0.014914765022695065, 0.006219437811523676, -0.039821136742830276, 0.02109348215162754, 0.006119932513684034, 0.00827732402831316, -0.012120401486754417, -0.0022226842120289803, 0.10229234397411346, -0.06311692297458649, 0.034187186509370804, 0.045377735048532486, 0.021164696663618088, -0.0053258934058249, 0.07348517328500748, 0.02180720865726471, 0.0638963058590889, 0.009582685306668282, 0.06698426604270935, -0.019349755719304085, 0.03085140325129032, -0.02907351218163967, -0.009546009823679924, 0.10609012097120285, 0.033942632377147675, -0.05371510982513428, 0.0015498348511755466, -0.05854055657982826, -0.013809138908982277, 0.03181911259889603, 0.031099433079361916, 0.009612275287508965, -0.013005404733121395, 0.006097615230828524, -0.04072907939553261, 0.04231419786810875, -0.025332776829600334, -0.03135397657752037, 0.005362288560718298, 0.03174594044685364, 0.02414953149855137, -0.03463170304894447, 0.00572477700188756, 0.004588979762047529, 0.10343807190656662, 0.017213372513651848, 0.04290888085961342, -0.021595945581793785, -0.026812156662344933, 0.0315580740571022, -0.011627077125012875, 0.036055855453014374, -0.0338214710354805, 0.05856658145785332, -0.019617825746536255, 0.031092023476958275, -0.011695114895701408, -0.05015382543206215, -0.01869511604309082, -0.052355870604515076, -0.013919289223849773, 0.03139258548617363, 0.058676693588495255, -0.02754627913236618, -0.06540340185165405, -0.006654624827206135, -0.015258625149726868, -0.033811651170253754, 0.05674969032406807, 0.0549502819776535, 0.015188252553343773, -0.07065476477146149, 0.021008802577853203, 0.026534078642725945, 0.005228654481470585, -0.04157491773366928, 0.02525026723742485, -0.022495856508612633, -0.019144602119922638, 0.060294583439826965, 0.026573946699500084, -0.0055940160527825356, 0.021936196833848953, -0.04807247593998909, -0.0013198840897530317, 0.013842971064150333, 0.03549852967262268, 0.03204430639743805, -0.030320050194859505, 0.009124012663960457, -0.02757851779460907, 0.06696198880672455, -0.02109289914369583, 0.0006120771286077797, 0.016391148790717125, 0.008099883794784546, 0.0007384172058664262, -0.018974516540765762, -0.053513966500759125, 0.012194226495921612, -0.022091200575232506, -0.007985624484717846, -0.005675515625625849, 0.06797284632921219, 0.0005966302705928683, 0.02118852734565735, 0.02731453999876976, -0.015167641453444958, -0.07606569677591324, 0.02270136959850788, -0.0011646231869235635, 0.038533493876457214, -0.02682589553296566, 0.01358087919652462, 0.045220788568258286, -0.051172975450754166, -0.02397921495139599, -0.05151362344622612, -0.0206105038523674, -0.034045618027448654, -0.04384567216038704, -0.019288133829832077, 0.024140119552612305, -0.02864334173500538, -0.029788708314299583, -0.008863291703164577, -0.01442593801766634, 0.009373518638312817, 0.012577797286212444, -0.011319361627101898, 0.047960419207811356, 0.04248394817113876, 0.06371095031499863, -0.011930652894079685, -0.027715282514691353, 0.0181267112493515, -0.008409272879362106, 0.01501612551510334, 0.02217458374798298, 0.0026993234641849995, -0.05404123663902283, 0.023073652759194374, 0.0013286690227687359, -0.010138814337551594, 0.07603761553764343, 0.06086905300617218, -0.02571064978837967, -0.021895980462431908, -0.05199683457612991, 0.0004449454718269408, 0.0025137842167168856, 0.049718309193849564, 0.04774273931980133, -0.026244763284921646, -0.02171461656689644, -0.023050006479024887, -0.011849135160446167, 0.04158531874418259, -0.029361385852098465, -0.0011714001884683967, 0.021970920264720917, -0.01733452081680298, -0.02903541922569275, 0.008463528007268906, 0.08386192470788956, -0.07255819439888, 0.01783863641321659, -0.019394267350435257, 0.0022954868618398905, 0.01347376499325037, -0.03252468258142471, -0.013550749979913235, 0.02995404414832592, 0.005874583963304758, 0.027611996978521347, -0.015021592378616333, -0.05045342817902565, -0.02031642198562622, -0.00981617160141468, 0.0133665781468153, -0.02353970892727375, -0.03926968201994896, -0.027321672067046165, 0.03490297496318817, -0.009289362467825413, 0.003996557556092739, -0.012165744788944721, 0.01890910044312477, -0.021271798759698868, 0.0006864329916425049, -0.01567525416612625, 0.013866894878447056, 0.013879465870559216, -0.06085440143942833, 0.06335380673408508, 0.024977700784802437, 0.006600789725780487, 0.014826706610620022, 0.035075556486845016, 0.020291004329919815, -0.0009943097829818726, -0.03765633702278137, 0.0016559248324483633, -0.04313628003001213, -0.08153118193149567, -0.049768149852752686, 0.12036318331956863, -0.06296516954898834, 0.03634984791278839, -0.025580553337931633, 0.041580043733119965, -0.08013948053121567, 0.055810727179050446, 0.06267914175987244, -0.10851961374282837, -0.06447850912809372, 0.03046674281358719, 0.0358436293900013, -0.031136492267251015, 0.03736573085188866, 0.021472524851560593, -0.11877261847257614, -0.05880675092339516, -0.0343092679977417, -0.01884119212627411, 0.01882188953459263, -0.009848046116530895, -0.03022259846329689, 0.006227156613022089, -0.059159815311431885, -0.0059838248416781425, 0.02297750674188137, 0.08711791038513184, 0.016677767038345337, 0.04130022972822189, 0.007459005806595087, -0.08446361869573593, -0.055793825536966324, -0.004203928634524345, 0.006851339712738991, 0.06811092793941498, -0.05495049059391022, -0.001387876458466053, 0.04813190549612045, 0.04070039838552475, 0.004921042360365391, -0.0007829229580238461, 0.01052098535001278, -0.017537908628582954, 0.0387185737490654, -0.02073156274855137, 0.042435422539711, 0.05858870595693588, 0.05768439546227455, -0.03294576704502106, -0.016493283212184906, -0.0611727349460125, 0.06457765400409698, -0.026241062209010124, -0.03936588391661644, 0.013434017077088356, 0.008083612658083439, -0.0176455806940794, -0.017927132546901703, 0.018461650237441063, 0.0019550067372620106, -0.015788447111845016, 0.02143540233373642, -0.0868925079703331, 0.04503226280212402, -0.03448702394962311, -0.000008337651706824545, 0.01171442586928606, -0.06563634425401688, 0.002224960597231984, -0.042827386409044266, -0.039440859109163284, 0.015458105131983757, 0.020431799814105034, -0.016161911189556122, -0.023055246099829674, -0.020823532715439796, 0.04875890910625458, 0.009988791309297085, -0.0006856205873191357, -0.05672843009233475, -0.011780990287661552, 0.027276240289211273, 0.0020714665297418833, -0.01714831218123436, -0.0035786409862339497, -0.033353470265865326, -0.09734386205673218, -0.023453926667571068, -0.02057964727282524, -0.04260767251253128, -0.04266632720828056, 0.015805529430508614, -0.052892040461301804, 0.000909677124582231, 0.044858455657958984, 0.08005904406309128, 0.0344407856464386, -0.006218664813786745, -0.07014769315719604, -0.05414546653628349, 0.026871973648667336, 0.005945440381765366, 0.018891524523496628, -0.017068928107619286, -0.0015355371870100498, -0.04664174094796181, -0.0059748548083007336, -0.01604922115802765, 0.01849462278187275, -0.02755407802760601, -0.03084472008049488, -0.015957411378622055, 0.015845438465476036, -0.032479844987392426, -0.01188245601952076, 0.012732955627143383, -0.019740376621484756, 0.04923257604241371, 0.009044457226991653, -0.04362143576145172, -0.023775791749358177, 0.016528217121958733, -0.02370159886777401, -0.037143610417842865, -0.014256174676120281, -0.08233339339494705, -0.044302474707365036, 0.008187413215637207, 0.01827729307115078, 0.0023845939431339502, -0.030557828024029732, 0.028279505670070648, 0.015065371058881283, 0.04102586209774017, 0.019175628200173378, -0.010591845028102398, 0.006908554118126631, -0.06539353728294373, -0.029062114655971527, -0.034750886261463165, -0.03651362657546997, -0.0543614998459816, -0.006703028921037912, -0.012827771715819836, 0.010578909888863564, -0.030193235725164413, 0.011783743277192116, -0.04783715307712555, 0.09460872411727905, 0.043973930180072784, 0.01248452439904213, 0.01576901413500309, 0.005173935554921627, -0.06242866441607475, 0.016333654522895813, 0.019662370905280113, -0.04278658330440521, -0.02828305773437023, -0.02474163845181465, 0.028012031689286232, 0.03003299981355667, 0.05123702064156532, 0.024640308693051338, 0.034382984042167664, -0.0030650298576802015, 0.00530129624530673, -0.04571201279759407, -0.00902955699712038, -0.04331403598189354, -0.016999106854200363, -0.015565101988613605, 0.002456019399687648, -0.009913874790072441, 0.032410550862550735, 0.01261263806372881, -0.0782659575343132, 0.03559701144695282, 0.024942442774772644, -0.026912929490208626, 0.09096723794937134, 0.01211369689553976, -0.001983812777325511, -0.0486309751868248, -0.0031196612399071455, -0.005004401784390211, -0.015316168777644634, -0.027686243876814842, -0.04561110585927963, -0.00011593451199587435, 0.027287401258945465, -0.030231863260269165, -0.02308548241853714, 0.032494399696588516, 0.02146000787615776, 0.022724615409970284, -0.015155039727687836, 0.022464824840426445, -0.03256937488913536, 0.01193526852875948, 0.00138760544359684, 0.001781801343895495, -0.0483599491417408, 0.005821335595101118, 0.06412201374769211, -0.0005959596601314843, -0.05005914345383644, -0.022794965654611588, 0.031978391110897064, 0.015439619310200214, -0.04384223744273186, 0.02399023249745369, 0.013928357511758804, 0.009067176841199398, -0.024252384901046753, 0.03686588257551193, -0.030074356123805046, -0.02216009609401226, 0.035082634538412094, 0.029958700761198997, 0.06308508664369583, 0.000431156629929319, 0.00835439283400774, -0.0021065862383693457, -0.008781306445598602, 0.02360367216169834, -0.020395779982209206, 0.0034397924318909645, -0.04118166118860245, 0.09229273349046707, 0.03875778242945671, -0.06153746694326401, 0.012551405467092991, 0.0019409289816394448, 0.060645006597042084, 0.004334141034632921, 0.05203033611178398, -0.028669243678450584, -0.02676062472164631, -0.027314092963933945, -0.017859045416116714, 0.01467722374945879, -0.003284446196630597, -0.0027160178869962692, 0.043591808527708054, 0.04283369332551956, -0.023403232917189598, -0.009013202041387558, -0.00210557016544044, 0.017811784520745277, 0.012355446815490723, -0.003001017263159156, -0.009429322555661201, 0.010128834284842014, -0.00029321806505322456, 0.06774494796991348, -0.002706229453906417, -0.02219596691429615, 0.015973001718521118, -0.0007409387035295367, -0.048087794333696365, -0.013798926025629044, -0.043931785970926285, 0.002605645451694727, -0.02771683968603611, -0.023692943155765533, 0.06656963378190994, 0.012600833550095558, 0.055282510817050934, -0.014729785732924938, 0.03186347335577011, 0.012488387525081635, 0.0041147032752633095, -0.01413207408040762, 0.01062165480107069, -0.037732210010290146, -0.009784598834812641, 0.03892695531249046, 0.04044419527053833, 0.006504955235868692, -0.03849468380212784, 0.008246909826993942, -0.01983848214149475, -0.05544888228178024, 0.0015110058011487126, -0.027835557237267494, -0.013711757957935333, 0.015780579298734665, -0.05085289850831032, -0.006052755750715733, 0.043708834797143936, 0.01599646545946598, 0.013438187539577484, 0.07720456272363663, -0.052637599408626556, 0.04700541868805885, -0.05119916796684265, 0.08214442431926727, -0.022698700428009033, 0.0021726915147155523, -0.06440921127796173, -0.006363983266055584, 0.04580412432551384, 0.0007890367996878922, -0.02994890883564949, -0.039553698152303696, -0.012041081674396992, 0.06201812997460365, 0.01012338511645794, 0.0030285806860774755, -0.008673561736941338, -0.03203653544187546, 0.010225499048829079, -0.05008729547262192, 0.00936398096382618, 0.04000737890601158, -0.02283000387251377, 0.09635660797357559, 0.03831919655203819, -0.003752946387976408, 0.03047904185950756, 0.022833507508039474, -0.012285741046071053, 0.03162001818418503, 0.004252822604030371, 0.021746112033724785, -0.00780458701774478, -0.06823612004518509, 0.05812809243798256, 0.031442124396562576, -0.038795355707407, 0.024757813662290573, 0.06179085746407509, 0.0378786064684391, -0.028528928756713867, 0.08471176028251648, 0.07906226068735123, -0.03972391411662102, -0.011796972714364529, 0.01787758059799671, 0.01610783115029335, -0.03719266504049301, 0.01775687001645565, 0.02089630253612995, -0.01982823759317398, -0.025899846106767654, 0.06268125772476196, -0.015896812081336975, -0.01883195899426937, 0.00943309161812067, -0.024906622245907784, 0.0030333378817886114, 0.03239737078547478, -0.03775126114487648, 0.03517311438918114, -0.026417342945933342, -0.027851760387420654, -0.020748598501086235, 0.014507804997265339, -0.003456290578469634, -0.009040674194693565, -0.06761632859706879, -0.008943149819970131, 0.015755044296383858, -0.03913433477282524, -0.03641652688384056, 0.03644144535064697, 0.05672435089945793, 0.018589172512292862, -0.016037559136748314, -0.08237914741039276, 0.019250623881816864, -0.02376577816903591, 0.019379811361432076, 0.0051340945065021515, -0.020289432257413864, -0.04038413241505623, 0.008696126751601696, 0.031352244317531586, -0.010336415842175484, 0.008872506208717823, 0.012876207008957863, 0.05681135132908821, -0.012540667317807674, -0.03241264075040817, 0.02393420971930027, -0.05287705361843109, -0.02826271764934063, 0.0006236399640329182, -0.011704406701028347, 0.011336799710988998, 0.006577908992767334, -0.04292738810181618, -0.04772906377911568, 0.038556892424821854, 0.03296961635351181, 0.02645917609333992, 0.025516347959637642, -0.059274956583976746, -0.018231557682156563, 0.052091676741838455, 0.00894447136670351, -0.01741872727870941, 0.036176037043333054, 0.059586334973573685, -0.04645935818552971, -0.033982545137405396, -0.013162610121071339, -0.005658878479152918, 0.005051544401794672, 0.03543146327137947, -0.009641026146709919, 0.040923111140728, -0.019022280350327492, -0.0571577362716198, -0.016228439286351204, 0.02631470561027527, 0.01971927285194397, 0.02088707499206066, -0.047305211424827576, 0.022142373025417328, 0.074058398604393, -0.052639760076999664, -0.04616880044341087, -0.01721925474703312, -0.0073200976476073265, 0.018382441252470016, -0.0033380291424691677, 0.05065969377756119, -0.008130714297294617, 0.022908572107553482, 0.04746747389435768, 0.05685648322105408, -0.049378834664821625, 0.0012826207093894482, 0.036667514592409134, -0.03947806358337402, 0.013665898703038692, -0.04904866963624954, -0.032322634011507034, -0.02498708665370941, 0.03877726569771767, 0.01691032201051712, 0.020662015303969383, 0.05672638118267059, -0.04394819959998131, -0.05303220450878143, 0.06223427876830101, 0.027327099815011024, 0.0362628698348999, -0.030681470409035683, 0.04570692777633667, -0.035723257809877396, 0.03075704351067543, 0.02940274588763714, -0.0043403455056250095, -0.005197645165026188, -0.005114697385579348 ]
<p>To explain the expansion of space I have often heard people saying that space is continuously created. This picture is usually applied to cosmological scales but I`m nevertheless curious if some microscopic description of this process could be found (or probably is already available?).</p> <p>The first thing which comes into my mind by thinking about this is that in theories like loop quantum gravity, there is an idea that space is quantized. Would space expansion then be explained as the creation of new quanta in loop quantum cosmology? Or are there other different ideas, such as the quanta themselves changing properties? Do people actually working on this already have some interesting results?</p>
g6968
[ 0.013810177333652973, 0.05443442612886429, 0.014139545150101185, -0.03255961090326309, -0.01434030570089817, 0.04406534507870674, -0.03855808451771736, -0.04238559678196907, -0.013299733400344849, -0.030490927398204803, 0.023434152826666832, -0.0375467911362648, 0.04977547749876976, 0.058627501130104065, 0.04996296018362045, 0.000846212962642312, -0.02711198851466179, -0.042188551276922226, 0.030955065041780472, -0.02638229914009571, 0.021505773067474365, -0.008044182322919369, 0.04606957361102104, -0.010863100178539753, -0.07279950380325317, -0.00469990586861968, 0.0827178955078125, 0.003236591350287199, 0.07506789267063141, -0.015817789360880852, 0.0267577413469553, 0.011393178254365921, 0.0033838225062936544, -0.02541298419237137, 0.011312739923596382, -0.033437058329582214, -0.015779253095388412, 0.04477415978908539, 0.0503409281373024, -0.00020263744227122515, 0.004074329975992441, -0.0814766138792038, -0.05834614858031273, -0.00968687143176794, -0.024293692782521248, 0.01046838890761137, -0.049636077135801315, 0.02398235909640789, 0.031105179339647293, 0.00630001537501812, -0.04601513594388962, 0.07773242145776749, 0.05955391377210617, 0.0425904355943203, 0.055039405822753906, 0.03751376271247864, 0.0033271939028054476, -0.027144037187099457, 0.07131996750831604, 0.0006886578048579395, -0.05043739452958107, 0.03102009929716587, 0.0861993283033371, 0.03994745761156082, 0.04689875990152359, -0.0007888789405114949, 0.00022667802113573998, -0.023064635694026947, 0.009771437384188175, -0.0005817835917696357, 0.05497211962938309, -0.08332473039627075, -0.03938954323530197, 0.035751309245824814, -0.0017919164383783937, 0.06826917827129364, 0.003950175829231739, 0.06276058405637741, -0.020653951913118362, 0.0025255694054067135, -0.01638365350663662, -0.036744602024555206, -0.016222557052969933, -0.02529410645365715, 0.04272930324077606, -0.03551055118441582, -0.007466709241271019, -0.017778143286705017, -0.01032112818211317, 0.023143108934164047, -0.017170855775475502, -0.03920315206050873, 0.04653001204133034, 0.009091855958104134, -0.0773269310593605, -0.04385953024029732, 0.006200066767632961, 0.037784114480018616, -0.08936163783073425, -0.0007139580557122827, -0.04408231005072594, 0.011040912941098213, 0.05133719742298126, -0.0205767173320055, 0.01765734888613224, 0.01074269786477089, 0.009737081825733185, -0.03241021931171417, 0.04358772933483124, 0.0394023098051548, -0.054191283881664276, 0.00601581297814846, -0.011590026319026947, 0.013224403373897076, -0.03192690387368202, -0.04551604017615318, 0.06287328898906708, 0.03390266001224518, 0.0188433900475502, 0.013230127282440662, 0.020645244047045708, 0.00016439336468465626, -0.01918385550379753, -0.04271955415606499, -0.017348041757941246, 0.03189850226044655, 0.012838528491556644, -0.013933451846241951, 0.04538890719413757, -0.006015768274664879, 0.012280541472136974, 0.028326284140348434, -0.014596651308238506, 0.03723200410604477, 0.043107833713293076, -0.026966003701090813, -0.028308164328336716, -0.04775628820061684, -0.02244621142745018, 0.0224459171295166, 0.0008445121929980814, -0.04167695343494415, 0.013777597807347775, 0.024678681045770645, 0.027502862736582756, -0.004502676427364349, 0.0747276097536087, 0.004514465108513832, -0.03305567800998688, -0.020802296698093414, -0.0357845202088356, 0.054088935256004333, -0.06605642288923264, -0.042183782905340195, -0.007566048298031092, 0.06299823522567749, 0.014367371797561646, 0.02612302452325821, 0.03663118556141853, -0.02128642424941063, 0.019032856449484825, -0.008732457645237446, 0.02403050847351551, -0.014721210114657879, -0.048191897571086884, 0.001638550776988268, 0.04008064791560173, -0.03004094399511814, -0.018126873299479485, -0.007928460836410522, 0.009224259294569492, -0.024286426603794098, -0.003173608100041747, 0.000726853497326374, -0.007239942904561758, 0.06107477843761444, 0.025839274749159813, 0.009709104895591736, -0.013626105152070522, 0.01917470432817936, -0.011818994767963886, -0.013025464490056038, -0.0038351339753717184, -0.03992696478962898, 0.08182542771100998, -0.012318044900894165, -0.03732602670788765, -0.04526928812265396, -0.015716901049017906, -0.05983404442667961, 0.012627648189663887, 0.017158115282654762, 0.052308160811662674, 0.05470648407936096, 0.010898105800151825, 0.036282915621995926, 0.030953755602240562, -0.058354321867227554, -0.01670830510556698, -0.0454019196331501, 0.0014433515025302768, 0.03655461221933365, 0.023980900645256042, 0.01255144365131855, 0.01952693983912468, 0.005161686334758997, -0.018513092771172523, -0.008264224044978619, -0.019972361624240875, 0.024542104452848434, 0.010053724981844425, -0.04116244614124298, 0.018072228878736496, 0.004367407876998186, -0.018599865958094597, 0.0522543229162693, 0.030400440096855164, 0.030546478927135468, 0.05784977599978447, 0.009062227793037891, 0.06747916340827942, 0.015649376437067986, 0.008492152206599712, 0.025359520688652992, 0.027467025443911552, -0.04615587741136551, 0.016354050487279892, -0.0380406454205513, -0.0019000619649887085, 0.0962405875325203, -0.06220007315278053, 0.035134367644786835, -0.006809443701058626, -0.011540080420672894, -0.04639580473303795, 0.022034626454114914, -0.019728345796465874, 0.033586859703063965, -0.029055515304207802, 0.03926960378885269, 0.06968458741903305, -0.04786274954676628, 0.015143662691116333, -0.023839637637138367, 0.031704992055892944, -0.10843619704246521, 0.05342719703912735, -0.03311270475387573, -0.019601816311478615, 0.00020914978813380003, 0.021018536761403084, -0.014208875596523285, 0.0008022845140658319, -0.0038543797563761473, -0.0001669206249061972, 0.01603558473289013, 0.022889550775289536, 0.06138985604047775, -0.08575403690338135, -0.05975336581468582, -0.0013543912209570408, -0.03590437397360802, -0.02137638069689274, 0.05606262758374214, -0.01016963366419077, -0.054825689643621445, -0.008247931487858295, 0.0018161754123866558, -0.053897563368082047, -0.03983157500624657, -0.025546889752149582, 0.038717642426490784, 0.001101588481105864, 0.018852580338716507, 0.007376723922789097, 0.007642101496458054, 0.037602294236421585, -0.0026573326904326677, 0.026215609163045883, -0.018149642273783684, -0.028179310262203217, 0.02131129428744316, -0.1100168377161026, 0.05572691187262535, 0.008623667992651463, -0.036434076726436615, -0.022035274654626846, -0.034362372010946274, 0.028332186862826347, 0.0034252284094691277, -0.0019247394520789385, -0.025813046842813492, -0.007931841537356377, 0.014128328301012516, -0.05371403694152832, 0.06977099180221558, -0.05404488369822502, -0.02233358472585678, -0.003963801544159651, 0.01110378559678793, -0.0028123981319367886, -0.059607334434986115, 0.05820285901427269, -0.051107197999954224, 0.062227409332990646, 0.04838685318827629, -0.00599563866853714, 0.0057917567901313305, -0.037909336388111115, -0.02147791162133217, 0.0013788901269435883, 0.00820311438292265, -0.010549954138696194, 0.046390656381845474, -0.049396879971027374, 0.0048484792932868, 0.006100010126829147, 0.022202467545866966, 0.040135517716407776, -0.030269572511315346, 0.05144345015287399, -0.023665014654397964, 0.03195210546255112, 0.0027236405294388533, 0.041680023074150085, 0.031188948079943657, -0.042341187596321106, -0.04568559676408768, -0.020729253068566322, 0.036039650440216064, -0.018742483109235764, -0.02815355733036995, -0.02402336522936821, -0.027109377086162567, -0.05571972206234932, -0.05850883200764656, -0.06375379115343094, -0.039435725659132004, 0.06809542328119278, 0.03308785334229469, -0.02211158722639084, 0.025420596823096275, -0.020654328167438507, 0.015849949792027473, -0.015268292278051376, 0.05025094002485275, 0.032029829919338226, -0.01662389189004898, 0.0615861751139164, -0.01505806390196085, 0.03748346120119095, -0.03965876251459122, 0.02975662238895893, 0.0053100804798305035, -0.0005134318489581347, 0.03361978754401207, 0.007563489954918623, 0.01863837242126465, 0.03759384900331497, -0.07007244229316711, -0.006246241740882397, -0.06506598740816116, 0.013224069029092789, 0.01690879464149475, -0.006615296006202698, 0.003555303905159235, 0.02755502238869667, -0.01852291263639927, 0.0014260105090215802, 0.03466236591339111, 0.02390812337398529, 0.022606518119573593, -0.03572366386651993, 0.004648164846003056, 0.06653766334056854, -0.023091010749340057, 0.028791548684239388, -0.014973641373217106, -0.013843723572790623, 0.017437363043427467, -0.000721507822163403, 0.01649378426373005, 0.02609666995704174, -0.027956072241067886, -0.036506615579128265, 0.033560074865818024, -0.05681120604276657, -0.029999099671840668, -0.037039194256067276, -0.04690885916352272, -0.01233390998095274, -0.031111842021346092, -0.00183416239451617, -0.03273534029722214, 0.02889002114534378, -0.043231405317783356, -0.014150573872029781, -0.02321811579167843, 0.03641795739531517, -0.03471683710813522, 0.03624294698238373, 0.012196705676615238, 0.007269928231835365, 0.0387573279440403, 0.010369566269218922, -0.019254596903920174, 0.0652967020869255, 0.017210600897669792, -0.02397751621901989, -0.005112282931804657, 0.017797907814383507, 0.04795057326555252, -0.02329794503748417, -0.10032923519611359, 0.021477578207850456, 0.03691541403532028, 0.03674157336354256, -0.0920078381896019, 0.029184438288211823, 0.059986840933561325, -0.03678856045007706, 0.0436086468398571, 0.030852973461151123, 0.050006914883852005, 0.02415049634873867, 0.02649957686662674, -0.0694316178560257, -0.02391289733350277, 0.016131628304719925, -0.016105256974697113, 0.006780934054404497, 0.040115904062986374, -0.009428203105926514, 0.06985767185688019, -0.03771890699863434, -0.004314478952437639, -0.08553487062454224, 0.05247003212571144, -0.03735162690281868, -0.0215851329267025, 0.08679767698049545, -0.012059375643730164, -0.0019968466367572546, 0.02564043551683426, 0.028219856321811676, 0.03411925211548805, -0.03343626484274864, 0.013335387222468853, -0.01704007387161255, -0.0351870097219944, -0.036255478858947754, 0.03073444403707981, 0.0003795370284933597, -0.01349040400236845, -0.00009201431385008618, -0.06383620947599411, -0.029746055603027344, -0.05378095433115959, 0.00840192660689354, 0.07219331711530685, -0.09836388379335403, 0.03339552879333496, -0.0289496798068285, 0.053678397089242935, -0.0072402446530759335, -0.04281040281057358, -0.03511134907603264, -0.013855505734682083, -0.006277708802372217, -0.0008052231860347092, 0.014909083023667336, 0.012725337408483028, 0.02251211367547512, -0.007442608941346407, 0.02178456448018551, -0.018061568960547447, -0.00017389880667906255, 0.007063273340463638, 0.023489587008953094, 0.009877282194793224, 0.036422088742256165, -0.03225842863321304, 0.05319846794009209, -0.0075952778570353985, 0.04286724328994751, 0.031564634293317795, -0.022649455815553665, 0.03390868008136749, -0.03221532702445984, 0.017442191019654274, 0.0022104547824710608, 0.027831532061100006, 0.028737561777234077, 0.04623229429125786, -0.003791329450905323, -0.015107075683772564, -0.04942363128066063, -0.035812076181173325, 0.0032041820231825113, -0.045407578349113464, 0.03387106582522392, 0.024117564782500267, 0.02360488474369049, -0.03632063791155815, -0.02423560433089733, -0.02603195048868656, -0.024645516648888588, 0.0025487858802080154, -0.01516619324684143, 0.03778940439224243, -0.028625598177313805, 0.06828003376722336, -0.06923989206552505, 0.030102189630270004, 0.06348059326410294, -0.06674334406852722, 0.012322239577770233, -0.013995255343616009, 0.03848147392272949, -0.05519691854715347, -0.03110559657216072, -0.016235753893852234, 0.029952794313430786, 0.01455851923674345, 0.07458074390888214, 0.07555381208658218, -0.041714880615472794, -0.0074164108373224735, 0.027760274708271027, 0.011916475370526314, 0.010738133452832699, 0.008088699541985989, -0.01720540225505829, -0.013285321183502674, 0.0038694795221090317, 0.001151961274445057, 0.053285159170627594, 0.07980620861053467, 0.025342410430312157, 0.03378713130950928, -0.05197181552648544, -0.01249680295586586, -0.038606055080890656, 0.05309273302555084, 0.0625731498003006, -0.019800839945673943, -0.048888709396123886, 0.034901052713394165, 0.06417142599821091, -0.055628351867198944, -0.0776640996336937, -0.034477297216653824, 0.029332276433706284, -0.0017432656604796648, -0.07497018575668335, 0.03167400509119034, -0.01091382559388876, -0.024892525747418404, -0.04779869690537453, -0.009387590922415257, 0.0348493717610836, 0.05403810739517212, 0.0388382151722908, -0.07770843803882599, -0.05421661585569382, -0.01068890281021595, 0.0424322672188282, -0.030005982145667076, 0.08097052574157715, 0.000594357552472502, -0.00480260606855154, 0.04767898470163345, 0.013348006643354893, 0.01757900044322014, -0.025644155219197273, 0.02026504836976528, 0.021974748000502586, -0.03756693750619888, -0.05714484304189682, 0.02426157332956791, 0.030570413917303085, -0.0052186595275998116, 0.008839085698127747, -0.025058036670088768, -0.05499417707324028, 0.03340490907430649, 0.0398494116961956, -0.0033305662218481302, 0.012226682156324387, 0.04073956236243248, -0.0165715292096138, -0.0043268222361803055, 0.0005609529325738549, -0.05829089879989624, 0.0024927242193371058, 0.02468833699822426, -0.016631174832582474, -0.020147796720266342, 0.013697509653866291, 0.003793377196416259, -0.004132922273129225, 0.037529006600379944, 0.004499315749853849, -0.006304123438894749, -0.012240229174494743, -0.016950523480772972, -0.06487774103879929, 0.008596828207373619, -0.0012916644336655736, 0.004935670644044876, 0.0013777805725112557, 0.011367511004209518, 0.0031187180429697037, 0.042987722903490067, 0.028241761028766632, -0.020098403096199036, 0.032544080168008804, -0.000549006275832653, 0.010886997915804386, 0.025975573807954788, 0.018712077289819717, -0.036852963268756866, -0.027701128274202347, -0.006635864265263081, 0.03179321065545082, 0.04670156538486481, 0.004802349489182234, -0.038369596004486084, 0.024216508492827415, -0.009850263595581055, -0.02639358676970005, -0.029834847897291183, -0.019776225090026855, 0.04390699416399002, -0.07422851771116257, 0.030272144824266434, -0.014871085062623024, -0.03389539569616318, 0.00023545007570646703, -0.0701233446598053, -0.011115485802292824, -0.028450321406126022, 0.05385082587599754, -0.01859680935740471, -0.00217743543908, -0.007932533510029316, 0.006167273037135601, 0.003280537435784936, -0.038796067237854004, -0.003135948209092021, -0.017799794673919678, -0.04792068526148796, -0.026992321014404297, -0.008989909663796425, -0.03221261873841286, 0.06585296988487244, -0.029292620718479156, -0.000035287655919091776, -0.01806807331740856, -0.07396116852760315, -0.016127893701195717, -0.02877509780228138, -0.030973853543400764, 0.009001566097140312, 0.03886127471923828, 0.06545955687761307, 0.06806188076734543, 0.007158875465393066, 0.03204760327935219, -0.05332139879465103, -0.01081428024917841, 0.00923915021121502, 0.03851265087723732, 0.03225366771221161, -0.02221616357564926, 0.013812853954732418, -0.06989831477403641, 0.04269443079829216, 0.01886904612183571, 0.0016039867186918855, 0.0012339213863015175, 0.03241744637489319, -0.005508855450898409, 0.01686522178351879, -0.00941899511963129, 0.010126217268407345, -0.037827394902706146, -0.015766941010951996, -0.09947018325328827, -0.04769911244511604, 0.024898961186408997, -0.059591591358184814, -0.05802939832210541, -0.0030282812658697367, 0.04546152055263519, 0.0009975242428481579, 0.022728784009814262, -0.02780105546116829, 0.03427493944764137, -0.014203809201717377, 0.03640400618314743, -0.040261756628751755, -0.08063971996307373, -0.062441136687994, 0.067178875207901, -0.020824814215302467, 0.01771959289908409, 0.0005554819945245981, -0.05304022505879402, -0.0073488750495016575, -0.024223288521170616, 0.004899663385003805, 0.0020471944008022547, -0.005002934020012617, -0.08591625094413757, -0.036723628640174866, 0.007246290799230337, -0.030303260311484337, -0.021861346438527107, -0.010469315573573112, -0.02647469751536846, -0.04806996136903763, -0.053904011845588684, -0.017426984384655952, 0.045000262558460236, 0.02383962832391262, 0.008582387119531631, -0.04708637669682503, 0.00016751763178035617, 0.002545669674873352, 0.027444003149867058, 0.01755656488239765, -0.01323995552957058, 0.004168377723544836, -0.045883286744356155, 0.06344019621610641, 0.018856951966881752, -0.053442105650901794, -0.028675640001893044, -0.03699915483593941, 0.015823958441615105, -0.019884077832102776, 0.05425943061709404, -0.010888186283409595, 0.012063042260706425, 0.010394834913313389, -0.07042943686246872, -0.015063243918120861, 0.03349616006016731, -0.02014179341495037, -0.007323840167373419, 0.0076739429496228695, 0.010976293124258518, 0.001111473422497511, 0.05815728008747101, 0.001210832386277616, -0.03421837091445923, 0.028709061443805695, 0.035086777061223984, -0.03734440356492996, 0.022285686805844307, 0.041840437799692154, 0.020759984850883484, -0.025876203551888466, -0.0118009764701128, -0.021696215495467186, 0.02665611170232296, 0.006705496925860643 ]
<p>I do not know how to calculate the direction, or unit vector of the force that appear between two magnetic field sources. For example, let's assume I mean a current-carrying-wire by 'source of magnetic field'.</p> <p><img src="http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn%3aANd9GcRdMJaUEnmPBVpQUAuhTDC-n_MDYjbgxzYqaBFPqBj0wUYMUCpN" alt="Image"></p> <p>In the image above, I know there is no force on circular wire, but why?</p> <p>I want to know if we can only calculate the direction using a function of current and magnetic field vectors $\vec{F}(\vec{i},\vec{B})$, or is there a way to calculate the direction as a function of magnetic field vectors those are generated by the wires, $\vec{F}(\vec{B}_1, \vec{B}_2)$?</p> <p>Do we take into account of the unit vectors on the intersecting points of magnetic fields those are generated by the wires?</p>
g6969
[ -0.015698080882430077, -0.01403752900660038, -0.01706947200000286, -0.04139193892478943, 0.05395369231700897, 0.03114883042871952, 0.03694937378168106, 0.01869046315550804, -0.06380447000265121, -0.01329365186393261, 0.00415728660300374, 0.008596779778599739, -0.02467408776283264, -0.03514167293906212, 0.04747673496603966, 0.02885744906961918, 0.04451395571231842, -0.036121346056461334, 0.04989686980843544, 0.08266238123178482, 0.022652605548501015, -0.01332496665418148, 0.03504526615142822, -0.032990019768476486, 0.01480553112924099, -0.038464080542325974, -0.01126772165298462, -0.014307926408946514, -0.013674245215952396, -0.02622617408633232, 0.03237087279558182, 0.025222444906830788, 0.047116536647081375, -0.0779697373509407, -0.060333456844091415, -0.0031503106001764536, -0.026865951716899872, 0.05359011888504028, 0.03735990822315216, -0.03761531412601471, 0.0009472446399740875, -0.01446465216577053, 0.02380291558802128, -0.01587429642677307, -0.06712990999221802, -0.05589493364095688, -0.05865869298577309, 0.008266429416835308, 0.009314614348113537, -0.020130686461925507, -0.040917765349149704, -0.030616939067840576, 0.06817272305488586, 0.0017415641341358423, 0.006789598613977432, 0.0216841883957386, 0.036778029054403305, -0.06891143321990967, 0.03491983190178871, 0.009906960651278496, 0.0018591387197375298, 0.05128970369696617, -0.00625593401491642, -0.005785989109426737, -0.009017694741487503, -0.03212657570838928, -0.021718839183449745, 0.020016435533761978, -0.012477127835154533, 0.013257898390293121, -0.02201036922633648, -0.03965090960264206, 0.04072017967700958, -0.03310546278953552, -0.012610270641744137, 0.0020230822265148163, 0.048978403210639954, -0.002620925195515156, 0.025059647858142853, -0.03284512087702751, -0.017184948548674583, -0.028071017935872078, -0.016813678666949272, 0.006855659652501345, 0.06592980772256851, 0.0066690267994999886, 0.02541535347700119, 0.04729316011071205, 0.07569702714681625, 0.015072655864059925, -0.003775019431486726, 0.046483658254146576, 0.06655095517635345, -0.002440671669319272, -0.03363931551575661, -0.0893150269985199, -0.0025787584017962217, 0.05831689387559891, 0.03198934718966484, 0.026952018961310387, -0.020308351144194603, 0.029852384701371193, -0.0300704725086689, 0.05480572208762169, -0.03270317241549492, -0.01687731221318245, 0.04800734668970108, 0.01610437035560608, -0.022493798285722733, -0.024851642549037933, -0.08278821408748627, -0.03780091181397438, -0.02883380651473999, 0.0712013766169548, 0.010931048542261124, -0.032373640686273575, 0.024585643783211708, -0.03449872508645058, 0.020405922085046768, 0.07360072433948517, -0.014398228377103806, -0.02932325378060341, -0.002249706769362092, 0.0054939365945756435, 0.021850338205695152, -0.0017602092120796442, -0.0509955994784832, 0.019133690744638443, 0.053904369473457336, -0.03593119978904724, 0.03968242183327675, -0.03555678576231003, 0.039181724190711975, -0.03194516897201538, 0.014501304365694523, 0.005442898720502853, -0.013823132961988449, 0.02028389647603035, -0.0006924690096639097, 0.0322985015809536, 0.006896780803799629, -0.061258599162101746, 0.040676962584257126, -0.04459105432033539, -0.02175304852426052, 0.04658646509051323, -0.006649458315223455, -0.09159795939922333, 0.07485213130712509, 0.012732347473502159, 0.038038793951272964, 0.08617506921291351, -0.03423743695020676, -0.03826896846294403, -0.006461470853537321, 0.011000165715813637, 0.02140175551176071, -0.03465045616030693, 0.028583060950040817, -0.09727255254983902, 0.023349381983280182, -0.0031564831733703613, 0.0551544688642025, -0.014231939800083637, 0.05796537175774574, -0.05309596657752991, 0.043541692197322845, -0.030024630948901176, 0.011881356127560139, -0.00640458008274436, -0.013056759722530842, 0.020204823464155197, 0.030614370480179787, 0.0488048680126667, 0.04924076795578003, 0.0036688384134322405, 0.019515126943588257, 0.022112717851996422, 0.016910916194319725, 0.016685280948877335, -0.000981221324764192, -0.0467977300286293, 0.08880991488695145, 0.04770926013588905, -0.02165212295949459, -0.013753984123468399, -0.042421240359544754, 0.04907168820500374, -0.06556317955255508, 0.034419503062963486, -0.07501845806837082, -0.010271773673593998, -0.03009640797972679, 0.06689363718032837, -0.05531270429491997, -0.00019606023852247745, 0.006071050651371479, 0.003972431179136038, 0.014191091991961002, 0.026378236711025238, -0.024841567501425743, 0.04743772745132446, 0.017552662640810013, 0.05365452170372009, -0.03317756578326225, 0.03749333322048187, 0.02963641658425331, 0.010293246246874332, 0.01942466013133526, -0.015192436054348946, 0.038054220378398895, -0.014432038180530071, -0.019793063402175903, 0.033547110855579376, -0.0498882494866848, -0.0005057616508565843, -0.009253122843801975, -0.011107291094958782, -0.08419595658779144, -0.005229100119322538, 0.02133040875196457, -0.026636425405740738, 0.023375259712338448, 0.021913886070251465, -0.06011100113391876, -0.016115769743919373, 0.007255126256495714, -0.00833001360297203, -0.004818434361368418, -0.036186665296554565, -0.017508214339613914, 0.020548848435282707, 0.02761349081993103, -0.002388744382187724, 0.036761146038770676, 0.02200654149055481, 0.03582841530442238, 0.032451082020998, -0.007119607646018267, -0.03488831967115402, 0.022800510749220848, -0.013390633277595043, 0.05158008635044098, -0.005567311309278011, 0.02608400210738182, -0.01584073342382908, 0.07934950292110443, 0.014108989387750626, 0.015994390472769737, 0.04829258471727371, 0.037200212478637695, -0.06112266331911087, 0.002916459459811449, 0.05109769105911255, -0.0026231142692267895, 0.019314473494887352, -0.040648989379405975, 0.021633626893162727, -0.04277849197387695, -0.07726891338825226, -0.03257324546575546, -0.029199032112956047, 0.045560579746961594, 0.09530992805957794, -0.010060849599540234, -0.01447451114654541, -0.030833575874567032, -0.011915811337530613, 0.040205713361501694, -0.026578329503536224, -0.0381370410323143, 0.020186498761177063, 0.008975201286375523, -0.027445916086435318, 0.018113039433956146, -0.060594458132982254, 0.04679284244775772, 0.04041004925966263, -0.01159641519188881, 0.056259315460920334, -0.02046765573322773, 0.044453807175159454, 0.03037606179714203, 0.014542583376169205, -0.012694205157458782, -0.010209163650870323, -0.016679048538208008, -0.020490672439336777, 0.06716457009315491, -0.04186953231692314, -0.047598645091056824, -0.006559328176081181, 0.06278880685567856, -0.08922432363033295, 0.004178299568593502, -0.01302030123770237, 0.03646685183048248, -0.00808020867407322, -0.04445275664329529, 0.0014115511439740658, -0.023325376212596893, -0.017860569059848785, 0.005920968018472195, -0.01565898396074772, 0.003986183553934097, -0.033582523465156555, -0.04033419489860535, -0.06329613924026489, -0.0003217281773686409, -0.007162925321608782, -0.028037212789058685, 0.013725094497203827, 0.01894703507423401, -0.0517023429274559, 0.012071218341588974, 0.0053918673656880856, 0.003157866420224309, 0.021935157477855682, 0.016420448198914528, 0.008383318781852722, -0.01581423729658127, -0.0443396121263504, 0.028161941096186638, 0.0017669075168669224, 0.02016977034509182, 0.025972431525588036, -0.0016191699542105198, 0.03853067383170128, -0.02998609095811844, -0.044121090322732925, 0.011328651569783688, -0.039966363459825516, -0.002021361142396927, 0.013761287555098534, -0.0779108926653862, -0.03162531182169914, 0.04077150300145149, 0.015764445066452026, -0.0230659581720829, 0.05286005511879921, -0.003957280423492193, 0.01632460206747055, -0.04921644181013107, -0.03361925482749939, -0.010108976624906063, 0.020723456516861916, 0.05247882008552551, 0.07926125824451447, 0.053115181624889374, -0.005862581543624401, 0.03440794348716736, 0.0385492704808712, 0.07037658989429474, 0.01988518424332142, 0.03894606977701187, -0.019366832450032234, -0.012829838320612907, 0.0034786441829055548, -0.02795509435236454, 0.01719147153198719, -0.010615683160722256, -0.008369513787329197, -0.0173445213586092, 0.023403923958539963, 0.026942169293761253, 0.0018387394957244396, 0.021867986768484116, 0.04508664458990097, -0.008318704552948475, -0.046837761998176575, 0.00897437334060669, -0.013872742652893066, 0.021998243406414986, -0.00767227029427886, 0.021533358842134476, -0.0690426230430603, 0.05130663886666298, -0.0166089478880167, 0.0024860291741788387, 0.008296685293316841, -0.014580384828150272, 0.023988107219338417, -0.019626222550868988, 0.020403340458869934, 0.03154558315873146, 0.004112838301807642, -0.01646745577454567, 0.026834262534976006, 0.025265434756875038, 0.0010639432584866881, -0.0013559939106926322, -0.015570967458188534, -0.005962927360087633, 0.0008918374660424888, 0.011542641557753086, 0.007265085820108652, -0.016051461920142174, 0.04514363035559654, -0.04487472027540207, -0.019694600254297256, 0.0708107054233551, -0.009682935662567616, -0.02425808645784855, 0.02130170911550522, 0.012301914393901825, 0.033243123441934586, -0.002079909900203347, -0.00536426343023777, 0.08267265558242798, 0.03817075118422508, 0.04032358527183533, -0.0048309206031262875, -0.007409526035189629, -0.030318131670355797, 0.0797259584069252, -0.005294279661029577, -0.05991436168551445, 0.08797282725572586, 0.07189015299081802, -0.05338748171925545, 0.006519341375678778, 0.006520483642816544, 0.048297055065631866, -0.013850975781679153, -0.08757982403039932, 0.06926562637090683, 0.044468749314546585, -0.055976785719394684, 0.059997640550136566, -0.06409155577421188, -0.01209141593426466, 0.10417881608009338, -0.0012382008135318756, -0.025773465633392334, -0.03930139169096947, 0.0312780998647213, -0.005855849478393793, 0.012737685814499855, 0.06759759038686752, 0.025089459493756294, 0.04819176346063614, 0.022645413875579834, 0.0262205321341753, 0.013196137733757496, -0.05526360496878624, -0.02408047765493393, -0.05666324123740196, -0.03883785381913185, -0.02736087702214718, -0.05279922112822533, 0.008669564500451088, -0.016469724476337433, -0.03779919072985649, -0.05433285981416702, -0.014854107052087784, 0.02402401715517044, -0.023972099646925926, 0.008445264771580696, 0.048675667494535446, -0.02185504138469696, -0.014951774850487709, -0.009390260092914104, -0.03255462273955345, 0.014447091147303581, -0.04280577600002289, 0.034298673272132874, -0.0479859821498394, 0.0012852507643401623, -0.0387566052377224, 0.05031093955039978, -0.010077460668981075, 0.05451115593314171, -0.004300559870898724, -0.03177884966135025, 0.02857351489365101, -0.013285449706017971, -0.0406370609998703, 0.00000573683519178303, -0.06821870803833008, -0.002873241901397705, -0.05467887595295906, -0.02104491926729679, 0.01885964535176754, 0.008860185742378235, 0.020945994183421135, 0.018036670982837677, 0.06599286198616028, 0.027075376361608505, 0.045182161033153534, -0.015530404634773731, -0.006649523973464966, 0.04128773882985115, 0.004159724339842796, -0.04519486054778099, -0.018808797001838684, -0.007368425838649273, -0.032835979014635086, -0.03105671890079975, -0.06672121584415436, -0.01284783985465765, -0.04628029093146324, -0.023944247514009476, -0.024799207225441933, -0.0075895278714597225, -0.01100966241210699, 0.07660640776157379, 0.05234071984887123, -0.015749318525195122, 0.006201372016221285, 0.0357794463634491, -0.024021398276090622, 0.008843411691486835, -0.0043097794987261295, -0.03257273510098457, 0.002492800122126937, 0.018001986667513847, -0.01349596492946148, 0.03910000994801521, -0.023239875212311745, -0.010794775560498238, 0.04499756544828415, 0.02072218246757984, -0.015237873420119286, -0.022305237129330635, 0.006754690781235695, -0.012870940379798412, -0.045756611973047256, 0.004984669853001833, 0.03801332041621208, -0.007805444300174713, -0.009251127950847149, 0.023906098678708076, -0.015777507796883583, -0.012095263227820396, -0.038196735084056854, -0.0403783842921257, 0.06911873072385788, -0.06885053217411041, -0.002390352776274085, 0.038450248539447784, 0.004380528815090656, -0.03726888447999954, 0.02900298312306404, 0.023644736036658287, -0.04612576961517334, -0.0014379803324118257, 0.0354301817715168, -0.03822304680943489, 0.015256109647452831, 0.0019019433530047536, -0.06292443722486496, 0.05586579814553261, -0.011762607842683792, 0.016273781657218933, 0.014542369171977043, -0.004692582879215479, -0.006150327157229185, 0.016810396686196327, -0.019096508622169495, -0.011201889254152775, 0.07809911668300629, -0.027918163686990738, -0.026814959943294525, 0.009512173011898994, -0.009861357510089874, 0.02464338205754757, -0.04821954667568207, 0.01711840182542801, 0.03314585238695145, 0.05794588103890419, -0.02166113443672657, -0.04496153071522713, -0.07152988761663437, -0.0017517864471301436, 0.09957955777645111, 0.0016619546804577112, -0.015697350725531578, -0.04018761217594147, -0.043082598596811295, 0.05848896875977516, 0.02074594795703888, 0.03421678766608238, 0.013065694831311703, -0.02595485746860504, -0.008683131076395512, 0.03571436554193497, -0.014502973295748234, -0.00931804534047842, 0.028741886839270592, -0.01391451433300972, 0.0030648948159068823, 0.010326304472982883, 0.02613092213869095, -0.0248299278318882, -0.034096863120794296, -0.02233661338686943, -0.004306878428906202, 0.08500001579523087, 0.024247076362371445, 0.08436611294746399, 0.028312455862760544, -0.0018180757761001587, -0.005465191323310137, -0.021184274926781654, 0.059297945350408554, -0.022831767797470093, -0.033683598041534424, -0.0011874245246872306, -0.01231866329908371, -0.03509671241044998, 0.02907557412981987, -0.002542854519560933, -0.09854666143655777, 0.037708133459091187, 0.10125771164894104, 0.0027084280736744404, -0.05435067415237427, -0.04974163696169853, -0.040750253945589066, 0.04461996257305145, -0.023160912096500397, -0.049211084842681885, -0.05623650550842285, -0.04467175528407097, -0.03264161944389343, 0.003757560160011053, -0.0809183269739151, -0.0004290771030355245, 0.03442914038896561, 0.011760308407247066, 0.010187271051108837, -0.03244907036423683, -0.011632866226136684, 0.005617774557322264, 0.023578772321343422, 0.030279401689767838, 0.032809969037771225, -0.031086262315511703, 0.04139088839292526, 0.08806874603033066, -0.02841680496931076, 0.010954760946333408, -0.009203125722706318, -0.004617694299668074, -0.0014038006775081158, -0.07430320233106613, -0.02435583434998989, 0.024623233824968338, -0.027665255591273308, 0.04389753192663193, -0.006221624091267586, -0.02824239246547222, 0.017314793542027473, -0.01951507106423378, -0.030851231887936592, 0.014253620989620686, 0.09271083772182465, -0.016042282804846764, -0.05803876742720604, -0.016373779624700546, -0.01869041658937931, -0.022409027442336082, -0.04269014298915863, 0.0030985574703663588, -0.008816019631922245, 0.011332766152918339, -0.007562355138361454, 0.022117845714092255, -0.020764315500855446, -0.026590554043650627, -0.027771644294261932, -0.05587512254714966, 0.007340884301811457, 0.011024425737559795, -0.03701186925172806, -0.03459330275654793, -0.05644794926047325, -0.0019640352111309767, -0.0008828369900584221, -0.04224066063761711, -0.028827423229813576, 0.04105575755238533, -0.046927474439144135, -0.022223753854632378, -0.020992854610085487, -0.045768823474645615, 0.038052961230278015, 0.018705375492572784, -0.003959558438509703, -0.022777581587433815, -0.014173117466270924, 0.017096184194087982, 0.04079024866223335, -0.0008876030915416777, -0.05477633699774742, 0.0009715518681332469, 0.01598937436938286, 0.05095147341489792, 0.03240613266825676, 0.021052096039056778, 0.0024639787152409554, -0.03038747049868107, 0.010133865289390087, -0.019680948927998543, 0.00826271902769804, -0.005402150563895702, 0.009398351423442364, 0.03068145364522934, -0.040887974202632904, -0.007487410679459572, -0.03788607195019722, 0.025760211050510406, -0.049622729420661926, 0.009308978915214539, -0.04847448319196701, 0.03527390584349632, -0.059438228607177734, 0.07766380161046982, 0.06878650188446045, 0.025354789569973946, -0.031011082231998444, -0.011381602846086025, -0.0070402673445641994, 0.004821570124477148, -0.018051955848932266, 0.023798467591404915, 0.01888635940849781, 0.005628189072012901, -0.01029263250529766, 0.025026889517903328, 0.00023749176762066782, -0.03056224249303341, -0.009868092834949493, -0.00990899745374918, -0.0143821956589818, -0.052332036197185516, -0.030901821330189705, -0.05264591798186302, 0.03245922550559044, -0.03638887777924538, 0.05570577457547188, -0.05859966576099396, -0.031899407505989075, -0.03746190294623375, -0.056548867374658585, -0.0073017398826777935, -0.044569309800863266, 0.04847414046525955, 0.04731835797429085, -0.0042034019716084, 0.055292416363954544, 0.04484841227531433, 0.014939053915441036, -0.02529626525938511, 0.047666747123003006, -0.014101984910666943, -0.04144860804080963, 0.002042025327682495, 0.017667371779680252, -0.0027650734409689903, -0.03663623332977295, -0.033487651497125626, -0.03018278069794178, 0.03635291010141373, -0.0008096025558188558, -0.00602759700268507, -0.07848665118217468, 0.022146400064229965 ]
<p>In the Physics classes, the professor did an experiment using de Van de Graaff generator, by which he held a neon tube radially outward to the V d Graaff dome, and the neon lit up. I understood that this was because there was a potential difference between the 2 ends when placed radially which caused the electrons to flow, therefore lighting up the neon. My question is, since it was not a closed circuit, couldn't the electrons "run out"? I mean, that while under the electrical influence, there wasn't a way for them to return to the other end of the tube, and so, wouldn't eventually all of them be transferred to the other side?</p>
g6970
[ 0.006439633201807737, 0.032795559614896774, 0.010318291373550892, -0.07545437663793564, 0.05416528508067131, 0.06022357568144798, 0.014422573149204254, 0.008868059143424034, -0.06464153528213501, -0.02983046881854534, -0.026898225769400597, 0.06898288428783417, -0.016731945797801018, 0.00011136553075630218, -0.019620858132839203, -0.0018998520681634545, 0.08922138065099716, -0.030782850459218025, 0.009021337144076824, 0.015582083724439144, -0.025863608345389366, -0.0005313277360983193, 0.023664338514208794, -0.048948466777801514, 0.00009138056338997558, -0.012850284576416016, -0.05003385990858078, -0.007243761792778969, -0.03772997111082077, -0.051342058926820755, 0.006059036590158939, -0.03191591426730156, 0.06451482325792313, -0.04452181234955788, -0.03631529584527016, -0.013940971344709396, 0.011437530629336834, -0.015452702529728413, 0.05305101349949837, -0.024326786398887634, -0.015596762299537659, 0.007506300695240498, 0.01861639879643917, -0.006804867181926966, -0.026373235508799553, 0.03243884816765785, -0.042802613228559494, 0.020205583423376083, -0.013878720812499523, -0.06471031904220581, -0.0023291914258152246, 0.09262975305318832, -0.04389939829707146, 0.0037407504860311747, 0.058565404266119, -0.048256948590278625, -0.005440468899905682, 0.014051079750061035, 0.07103857398033142, 0.05624562129378319, 0.03283320367336273, 0.011918259784579277, 0.020863013342022896, -0.009862417355179787, -0.0009880097350105643, -0.012875204905867577, -0.00463599618524313, -0.005063140299171209, 0.01276615634560585, 0.04873085767030716, 0.01629406027495861, -0.04136839509010315, 0.0006899810978211462, -0.012427514418959618, 0.06289374828338623, -0.011486395262181759, -0.002465206431224942, -0.01969457045197487, 0.01767929457128048, -0.007784211542457342, -0.07389948517084122, -0.05735881254076958, 0.014418295584619045, 0.018844837322831154, 0.048106465488672256, 0.029720276594161987, -0.0055525884963572025, -0.04526239261031151, -0.03381481021642685, 0.013187832199037075, 0.012024805881083012, -0.05062955245375633, 0.0584644190967083, -0.0007133551989682019, -0.042527005076408386, 0.012989085167646408, 0.006208606995642185, 0.09365125000476837, 0.03234747052192688, -0.038689836859703064, -0.009123465977609158, -0.09631025046110153, 0.011334915645420551, 0.007057831156998873, -0.03238833695650101, -0.058675479143857956, 0.05889075994491577, -0.006632345728576183, 0.0512128621339798, -0.009732052683830261, -0.038282282650470734, -0.07695095986127853, -0.06919387727975845, -0.028480591252446175, 0.004756920505315065, 0.05027434974908829, 0.023944806307554245, -0.08361288905143738, 0.03772294521331787, 0.0367400161921978, 0.007397439796477556, 0.055710479617118835, -0.02167152799665928, 0.025438619777560234, 0.0025048505049198866, 0.00784085039049387, 0.0060232640244066715, 0.00502985343337059, 0.004298352170735598, 0.025392591953277588, -0.015829648822546005, 0.0068529522977769375, 0.008125615306198597, 0.047707971185445786, 0.054187655448913574, 0.02572415955364704, 0.04448745772242546, -0.007518868427723646, 0.005752001889050007, 0.021748192608356476, 0.04967189580202103, -0.06116933375597, -0.0456475205719471, 0.0047712866216897964, 0.026564927771687508, 0.044784799218177795, -0.006470261607319117, 0.007819756865501404, 0.0025287445168942213, 0.006236807908862829, 0.005523601546883583, 0.00014070241013541818, 0.008070957846939564, -0.02492246963083744, -0.002932723145931959, -0.007348642684519291, 0.028108201920986176, -0.04434749484062195, -0.008393239229917526, -0.017542729154229164, 0.0044024428352713585, -0.008499960415065289, -0.013210305012762547, -0.04708416759967804, -0.07385744154453278, -0.004741436801850796, 0.010609331540763378, -0.01463607233017683, -0.0008676420547999442, -0.03997775912284851, -0.0688810795545578, 0.012633239850401878, 0.02741633914411068, 0.055676959455013275, 0.04300251975655556, 0.06397037953138351, 0.04840628057718277, 0.021645793691277504, -0.027505919337272644, -0.009186791256070137, -0.05997594818472862, -0.030152620747685432, -0.01771583966910839, -0.004945078864693642, 0.0005360156064853072, 0.026585178449749947, -0.0580953024327755, -0.0007961348746903241, -0.05193960666656494, -0.07987567782402039, 0.0353795662522316, 0.007464046590030193, 0.0038445505779236555, 0.03185360133647919, -0.05521745979785919, -0.06326897442340851, -0.03914560005068779, -0.05744282901287079, -0.04910748824477196, 0.06439292430877686, -0.07135986536741257, 0.04200585186481476, 0.06967870891094208, 0.008213491179049015, 0.026035292074084282, 0.013288219459354877, -0.02826697751879692, -0.0073399171233177185, 0.0642765536904335, -0.030711062252521515, 0.03725859150290489, 0.08919815719127655, -0.005252673290669918, 0.008310760371387005, -0.059508316218853, -0.07019390165805817, 0.007488317787647247, -0.00598877901211381, 0.011560612358152866, 0.020392173901200294, -0.06082659959793091, -0.013210400938987732, 0.019148744642734528, 0.0034140856005251408, -0.031151585280895233, -0.017492694780230522, 0.0012890242505818605, -0.04275648668408394, -0.04469016194343567, -0.007247583009302616, -0.01944691501557827, 0.017591118812561035, -0.01430505607277155, -0.07353945821523666, 0.046796765178442, 0.022239772602915764, -0.031235508620738983, -0.030190423130989075, -0.006664406508207321, -0.10694091022014618, 0.019664613530039787, -0.030391249805688858, -0.008459426462650299, -0.024910442531108856, 0.0018110497621819377, -0.05260148644447327, 0.02317049540579319, 0.01975884474813938, -0.0034598475322127342, -0.008856886997818947, 0.025063762441277504, -0.003219259437173605, -0.0017575378296896815, 0.09212265908718109, -0.010530796833336353, -0.040428582578897476, -0.02730439230799675, -0.015578738413751125, -0.039309099316596985, -0.016759689897298813, -0.018109353259205818, -0.008680322207510471, 0.048233162611722946, 0.022783227264881134, 0.0018090788507834077, 0.024199213832616806, 0.013685403391718864, -0.0379428006708622, 0.0016303441952914, 0.02161235362291336, -0.04472440481185913, 0.030748197808861732, -0.03001299314200878, 0.03035016544163227, -0.014386298134922981, 0.019857127219438553, -0.030520590022206306, 0.013484249822795391, 0.016202369704842567, -0.02350676618516445, 0.013133477419614792, 0.018878396600484848, -0.03910161927342415, 0.023884886875748634, 0.048781704157590866, -0.08351846039295197, 0.034214284271001816, -0.0012847034959122539, 0.0010237895185127854, 0.010981298051774502, -0.041312843561172485, -0.014082828536629677, 0.07983283698558807, 0.06969507038593292, -0.05400175601243973, -0.0004484774835873395, 0.03404415398836136, -0.007980122230947018, 0.00045336878974922, 0.013125523924827576, -0.001953357132151723, -0.03537898510694504, -0.08402353525161743, 0.030234456062316895, 0.04477434605360031, 0.03501567989587784, -0.08534788340330124, 0.03048025071620941, -0.015571731142699718, 0.02954753302037716, 0.007098866160959005, 0.047438349574804306, 0.03902963548898697, 0.0032672309316694736, -0.012320727109909058, -0.05395377799868584, 0.031392257660627365, -0.005662852432578802, 0.013791278004646301, 0.007289283908903599, -0.000514745363034308, -0.007736265193670988, -0.003248149761930108, -0.01431872695684433, 0.02773887850344181, 0.01622759737074375, -0.011833525262773037, 0.024318629875779152, 0.02787460759282112, -0.0342605896294117, -0.007096486631780863, 0.0401604138314724, -0.033351268619298935, -0.0410795621573925, 0.011768708936870098, -0.0039070225320756435, -0.02375592105090618, 0.05992433801293373, 0.02710496261715889, 0.03945007175207138, -0.02729552611708641, -0.020831866189837456, -0.05727684870362282, 0.01218508556485176, 0.007558089680969715, 0.052907563745975494, -0.04046357795596123, -0.011372257955372334, -0.01080450788140297, -0.0130770830437541, 0.05838150903582573, 0.012187709100544453, -0.01008256059139967, 0.023756640031933784, -0.07123073935508728, -0.00947629101574421, 0.007995160296559334, 0.028805265203118324, 0.0046805148012936115, -0.02069171518087387, 0.00006682521780021489, -0.03800702840089798, 0.0011528359027579427, 0.027832111343741417, -0.019339391961693764, 0.009734372608363628, 0.03493266925215721, 0.014459844678640366, -0.02151937410235405, -0.04032177850604057, -0.0014111821074038744, -0.010748757049441338, -0.046447351574897766, 0.09294794499874115, -0.009897458367049694, -0.019666871055960655, 0.037526000291109085, 0.022759482264518738, -0.052543606609106064, 0.08043677359819412, 0.023175111040472984, 0.02258274331688881, 0.045492757111787796, -0.0016115382313728333, 0.026530543342232704, 0.004752583336085081, -0.03286666423082352, 0.0070566399954259396, -0.0077910819090902805, -0.05383787676692009, 0.010271589271724224, 0.005182062741369009, -0.03819332644343376, -0.0074883559718728065, -0.020661208778619766, -0.00022447305673267692, 0.03180471062660217, -0.046862829476594925, 0.06982162594795227, 0.0078022354282438755, 0.0010766416089609265, 0.005825638771057129, -0.036927588284015656, -0.02645205520093441, 0.005494789220392704, -0.0004449708212632686, 0.016992192715406418, 0.01489641610532999, 0.01707300916314125, -0.01188673172146082, -0.058219268918037415, 0.017929989844560623, 0.0004053203738294542, -0.06737127155065536, 0.01798613928258419, -0.014710957184433937, 0.019815513864159584, 0.04493270069360733, -0.015207840129733086, 0.032702188938856125, 0.03904334083199501, 0.0036995895206928253, 0.009903437457978725, 0.01509585790336132, -0.005079760681837797, 0.03357747197151184, 0.00856324564665556, -0.011871560476720333, -0.009763573296368122, -0.009927916340529919, 0.007806709036231041, 0.007030619774013758, -0.07637980580329895, -0.013968356885015965, 0.001606169855222106, 0.061211347579956055, -0.08186247944831848, 0.040479667484760284, 0.014238512143492699, 0.07489196211099625, 0.1630571186542511, -0.027282582595944405, 0.06380760669708252, 0.011811600998044014, 0.006921248510479927, 0.015378577634692192, -0.006167192477732897, -0.03558160737156868, 0.011644421145319939, 0.0032356062438338995, -0.04831993579864502, -0.031483300030231476, -0.013422992080450058, 0.005211935378611088, 0.03227056935429573, -0.03302127122879028, -0.012066535651683807, -0.013053840026259422, 0.021568983793258667, 0.04784885421395302, -0.043879617005586624, 0.01371860783547163, -0.03124958463013172, 0.0619455985724926, 0.08939661830663681, -0.04517502710223198, 0.001696675200946629, -0.054245464503765106, -0.02141278050839901, -0.04678076505661011, -0.0024146719370037317, 0.03477967157959938, 0.02799214795231819, 0.012905186973512173, 0.019308391958475113, -0.06030402332544327, 0.016325324773788452, -0.038546014577150345, 0.010310184210538864, -0.06872344762086868, -0.0381452776491642, -0.03551595285534859, 0.019657209515571594, 0.06850330531597137, -0.021143054589629173, -0.013749775476753712, -0.05408870801329613, 0.02148609794676304, -0.01668594777584076, -0.01573866605758667, 0.028938794508576393, 0.000430392479756847, 0.03433017060160637, 0.005559815559536219, 0.02602463960647583, -0.007936937734484673, 0.06417914479970932, 0.03145758435130119, -0.010702845640480518, -0.019156288355588913, -0.03484850749373436, 0.004534424282610416, -0.03791799396276474, -0.047773577272892, -0.02897094562649727, 0.06391872465610504, -0.027399465441703796, -0.04583580046892166, -0.03059457615017891, 0.012392880395054817, -0.040405891835689545, 0.014945375733077526, 0.024839892983436584, 0.024308888241648674, 0.06512286514043808, 0.0040754396468400955, -0.09583599120378494, -0.04120974242687225, -0.02756059542298317, 0.04173225909471512, 0.016502639278769493, 0.02981468103826046, -0.025425223633646965, 0.032099489122629166, 0.05464416369795799, 0.005980256944894791, -0.010567528195679188, -0.03835802525281906, 0.02374221198260784, 0.03069438599050045, 0.02451743558049202, -0.025132350623607635, -0.017582861706614494, 0.03943544253706932, -0.05266944691538811, -0.047081924974918365, 0.02087779901921749, 0.005127194337546825, 0.0032012537121772766, 0.0009695013868622482, 0.015290153212845325, 0.02471163682639599, 0.04533475264906883, 0.04315710440278053, -0.009341412223875523, 0.015445347875356674, -0.04977111890912056, -0.01239565946161747, 0.0374954491853714, -0.03929686173796654, 0.0011565592139959335, 0.009839420206844807, -0.036447152495384216, 0.08084851503372192, -0.006814960855990648, 0.03287195786833763, 0.002130665583536029, -0.008825968019664288, 0.0015092914691194892, -0.021870657801628113, 0.06925009191036224, -0.018404066562652588, 0.01818150281906128, 0.013301379978656769, 0.0008239062153734267, 0.04113667830824852, -0.018957922235131264, -0.009277661330997944, 0.0385017991065979, 0.023377418518066406, 0.05444955453276634, -0.04414958879351616, 0.022106749936938286, 0.008750932291150093, 0.027077946811914444, -0.014892972074449062, 0.0011037877993658185, -0.0282688457518816, 0.020287146791815758, 0.006971775554120541, -0.02014230750501156, 0.0051406379789114, 0.050982408225536346, -0.04100283607840538, 0.013594096526503563, 0.02802465856075287, 0.023008137941360474, 0.005878099240362644, 0.009515858255326748, -0.05619796738028526, -0.02380722388625145, -0.011778535321354866, 0.026858240365982056, 0.004445213824510574, -0.03883921727538109, 0.03011154569685459, 0.028780562803149223, -0.037741221487522125, 0.0023066741414368153, 0.025129061192274094, 0.021065063774585724, 0.0013541908701881766, -0.006386932916939259, -0.0023387696128338575, 0.025775855407118797, 0.0004724916652776301, -0.04356361925601959, 0.05379330739378929, -0.043664928525686264, -0.005061618518084288, 0.008554360829293728, 0.02658597193658352, 0.013970019295811653, -0.027784280478954315, 0.023029744625091553, -0.023227857425808907, 0.015158380381762981, 0.0019214525818824768, 0.08001062273979187, 0.04497389495372772, 0.008617470972239971, -0.0021347361616790295, 0.029920853674411774, 0.007749691139906645, 0.018100162968039513, 0.0165666863322258, -0.046837788075208664, 0.006122301332652569, 0.0805339366197586, 0.01515949610620737, 0.020843124017119408, 0.035789649933576584, -0.04229560121893883, 0.0067220586352050304, 0.03365951403975487, 0.03239878639578819, 0.0512162446975708, -0.05775197967886925, 0.08293438702821732, 0.005940709728747606, -0.0381823293864727, -0.03383917361497879, 0.023841114714741707, 0.05479349195957184, 0.018164997920393944, -0.016428273171186447, 0.014827211387455463, 0.012619099579751492, -0.04283031076192856, -0.017438512295484543, 0.003019546391442418, 0.014588178135454655, -0.038215599954128265, -0.009193127043545246, -0.06976258754730225, 0.001096827327273786, -0.042246490716934204, 0.05994623526930809, -0.03173985332250595, -0.08187747746706009, -0.0140526182949543, -0.060931283980607986, 0.011238387785851955, -0.017480071634054184, 0.012199713848531246, 0.006535748485475779, 0.03164773806929588, 0.012522093020379543, -0.01767764426767826, -0.04721624404191971, -0.004823260474950075, -0.08713354170322418, -0.008857791312038898, 0.014610306359827518, -0.024144243448972702, -0.018874429166316986, -0.030585700646042824, 0.05027780681848526, 0.03714972734451294, -0.022820070385932922, -0.0412902757525444, 0.006867100019007921, -0.04865635931491852, 0.01892293244600296, -0.05867548659443855, -0.034828655421733856, -0.02598794922232628, 0.008711511269211769, 0.008374146185815334, 0.041174400597810745, 0.006094137206673622, 0.02673320285975933, 0.09339394420385361, -0.012084425427019596, -0.0025607242714613676, 0.0224820114672184, 0.004154219292104244, -0.018180234357714653, 0.044129639863967896, -0.036464761942625046, 0.04388017579913139, -0.015416817739605904, 0.01366631593555212, -0.005959758069366217, 0.03144257515668869, 0.011247673071920872, -0.0050650835037231445, 0.006302293855696917, -0.043382301926612854, 0.003868733299896121, 0.046725161373615265, 0.02403395250439644, 0.015825869515538216, 0.051153287291526794, 0.030816005542874336, -0.009069223888218403, 0.0048849619925022125, -0.00012466053885873407, 0.03653687611222267, 0.005291219335049391, -0.02160576544702053, 0.027045611292123795, -0.05536296218633652, 0.03739243745803833, -0.0390399768948555, 0.05389648303389549, 0.014594542793929577, 0.017764102667570114, 0.01625142991542816, -0.0005115388776175678, 0.0013668275205418468, 0.0030021124985069036, -0.008454210124909878, -0.09585406631231308, -0.021602338179945946, -0.011982802301645279, 0.043605953454971313, -0.043711788952350616, -0.000551193836145103, -0.02231736294925213, -0.025008801370859146, -0.013788295909762383, 0.059053316712379456, -0.01664758287370205, -0.027099011465907097, -0.021888600662350655, -0.08488262444734573, 0.019753560423851013, 0.05636434257030487, -0.014807225205004215, -0.019694427028298378, -0.030781885609030724, 0.025478286668658257, -0.027193615213036537, 0.10639259219169617, -0.080394446849823, -0.06127122789621353, 0.027320625260472298, -0.0033777481876313686, 0.06365375965833664, -0.021098189055919647, 0.04225781559944153, 0.002083196071907878, -0.05340044945478439, -0.00025829675723798573, -0.11607430875301361, -0.0015605191001668572, -0.009043646976351738 ]
<p>Stated: The atomic spectra of hydrogen and deuterium are similar however shifted in energies. </p> <p>So im trying to explain why it is that the emission lines are shifted and how they are shifted.</p> <p>Since the nucleus of deuterium contains both a proton and a neutron its notably heavier than the nuclueus of hydrogen, which only contains a proton. And since the transition energy is given by following equation: $E_i-E_f = \frac{\mu_xZ^2e^4}{(4\pi\varepsilon_0)^22h^2}\left[\frac {1}{n_f^2}-\frac {1}{n_i^2}\right]$, where $\mu_x $ is the reduced mass of Atom $X$. its clear that the energy varies with the atom mass.</p> <p>But i dont really know how to tackle the second part of my problem i.e. explaining how they are shifted. </p> <p>Thank you in advance!</p>
g6971
[ -0.029972853139042854, 0.007738424465060234, 0.00023780472110956907, 0.012579750269651413, 0.05840320512652397, 0.0360478013753891, -0.038343824446201324, 0.056605175137519836, -0.060486987233161926, -0.07650134712457657, -0.026591841131448746, 0.039479538798332214, 0.03452634438872337, 0.046326518058776855, 0.037680163979530334, -0.011036863550543785, 0.055368661880493164, 0.0014028543373569846, -0.005857010371983051, 0.03066410683095455, 0.000004124942279304378, 0.05170873552560806, -0.053140789270401, -0.07889405637979507, -0.030198389664292336, -0.0387892872095108, 0.010634582489728928, -0.010849309153854847, -0.02383066900074482, -0.0011303829960525036, 0.02982359193265438, -0.006619956810027361, 0.049207717180252075, 0.030302437022328377, 0.009373573586344719, -0.055449940264225006, 0.055575620383024216, -0.00756092369556427, 0.05188142508268356, 0.0032920087687671185, -0.00902426615357399, 0.01724421977996826, 0.023439520969986916, -0.030395111069083214, 0.0004114112234674394, -0.041096799075603485, -0.03275355324149132, -0.0012147922534495592, -0.008734903298318386, -0.018001724034547806, 0.018404316157102585, 0.07436548918485641, 0.007610029075294733, 0.02718426287174225, -0.021529700607061386, 0.01506139524281025, -0.041098322719335556, -0.018014410510659218, 0.10745874792337418, 0.03316323831677437, 0.00904450099915266, 0.004855124279856682, 0.018834136426448822, -0.0005808579735457897, 0.03960584104061127, -0.04706163704395294, -0.01869765669107437, -0.014666080474853516, 0.06083153560757637, 0.006913408637046814, 0.009319544769823551, -0.03169936314225197, -0.06429959088563919, -0.02462470903992653, 0.017334748059511185, -0.05002932250499725, 0.037421394139528275, -0.07436169683933258, -0.03987867385149002, -0.01191110722720623, -0.04698244109749794, 0.0031236030627042055, -0.01170009933412075, 0.07095551490783691, 0.07594633102416992, 0.04991335794329643, 0.004610712174326181, 0.05412883311510086, 0.0012078909203410149, -0.007133908104151487, -0.010101581923663616, -0.002233486156910658, 0.03449594974517822, 0.002283938229084015, -0.019236160442233086, -0.017768843099474907, -0.01781565137207508, 0.06308957189321518, -0.017128711566329002, -0.038021355867385864, 0.0005036916118115187, 0.003589912550523877, 0.03264990076422691, -0.00624394416809082, 0.01683938317000866, -0.013296450488269329, -0.012629496864974499, -0.01156399492174387, 0.023390553891658783, 0.02046452835202217, -0.051505882292985916, -0.07650167495012283, 0.004559917841106653, -0.020680982619524002, 0.022770969197154045, -0.016452016308903694, 0.010662676766514778, -0.012586855329573154, -0.03156895563006401, 0.0423818938434124, 0.043126434087753296, 0.0053177811205387115, 0.004641085397452116, 0.035582639276981354, -0.0077152736485004425, -0.07465808093547821, -0.043573345988988876, 0.00410231901332736, 0.07201875746250153, -0.03452051430940628, -0.01304594986140728, -0.0017957731615751982, 0.011176123283803463, 0.02630709484219551, 0.03870682045817375, 0.011516256257891655, 0.02914113737642765, 0.021931687369942665, -0.014237781055271626, -0.03528498113155365, 0.0671151727437973, 0.06774396449327469, 0.03190651908516884, -0.06792919337749481, -0.056400544941425323, 0.010055435821413994, -0.054236456751823425, 0.0032098006922751665, -0.00032488632132299244, -0.013483197428286076, 0.038170039653778076, 0.06413859874010086, 0.056226909160614014, -0.029955541715025902, 0.03776467218995094, -0.04062838852405548, -0.0018764787819236517, -0.04921916499733925, -0.08567537367343903, 0.03406001254916191, 0.03493350371718407, -0.019186660647392273, -0.03426538407802582, 0.022184254601597786, 0.011965286917984486, 0.022345876321196556, 0.013198329135775566, -0.013874853029847145, 0.0013108589919283986, -0.025808608159422874, -0.006389176938682795, 0.011211805045604706, 0.014149108901619911, 0.04489121958613396, 0.0010713296942412853, 0.031391315162181854, 0.06158510968089104, -0.044619668275117874, -0.00942543987184763, 0.03848469629883766, -0.02248411998152733, -0.021625718101859093, 0.018854906782507896, 0.004264607094228268, 0.010863483883440495, 0.015197858214378357, -0.048143405467271805, -0.023658275604248047, -0.024878425523638725, 0.017294004559516907, -0.0008803463424555957, -0.006880470551550388, 0.08676376193761826, -0.003716725390404463, 0.04771912842988968, -0.026897091418504715, -0.017171606421470642, -0.0440288670361042, 0.010637185536324978, 0.012068948708474636, -0.00858457200229168, -0.07740173488855362, -0.026103029027581215, 0.0012334687635302544, 0.08711539208889008, -0.0062265400774776936, 0.03538252040743828, -0.023349890485405922, 0.026807432994246483, 0.018110284581780434, -0.027674704790115356, 0.02325897291302681, -0.045455560088157654, -0.027934858575463295, -0.01597912795841694, 0.06594597548246384, -0.024235296994447708, 0.035269737243652344, -0.017608866095542908, 0.032292261719703674, -0.06538424640893936, -0.008471324108541012, 0.031624291092157364, 0.042350802570581436, -0.03725732862949371, 0.013227283023297787, -0.021426843479275703, 0.019559694454073906, -0.018040591850876808, -0.011553828604519367, -0.03518526256084442, 0.021613311022520065, -0.03706369921565056, -0.015983207151293755, 0.01129742618650198, 0.012451985850930214, -0.01347347255796194, 0.012321804650127888, 0.04590291529893875, -0.042761240154504776, -0.039778586477041245, -0.0335688553750515, -0.018952006474137306, -0.0001447301619919017, -0.007642133627086878, -0.02695872262120247, 0.06257232278585434, -0.029106052592396736, -0.019887728616595268, 0.048000793904066086, 0.006850494537502527, -0.007692126091569662, -0.04546090587973595, 0.014431234449148178, -0.01456436701118946, -0.036261849105358124, -0.05837216228246689, 0.016048191115260124, -0.013648003339767456, -0.01572231762111187, -0.027384551241993904, -0.05603634566068649, -0.0048074498772621155, 0.035628970712423325, -0.046623773872852325, -0.003434190759435296, -0.03596838563680649, -0.028566999360919, 0.01645929366350174, -0.07786335051059723, 0.012346094474196434, 0.07447928190231323, -0.013536354526877403, 0.05058737471699715, -0.02425624057650566, -0.0766201838850975, 0.005552259273827076, -0.019581276923418045, 0.04336494952440262, 0.008900120854377747, 0.0026429605204612017, 0.04517524689435959, -0.08398881554603577, -0.01620468683540821, 0.053223300725221634, -0.027098579332232475, -0.03949803486466408, 0.01848987117409706, -0.01890851929783821, 0.04165768250823021, -0.012687621638178825, 0.0119504164904356, 0.032042887061834335, -0.02699362300336361, -0.0010891183046624064, 0.04539052024483681, 0.07488784193992615, 0.01696610450744629, -0.04164912924170494, 0.021550603210926056, -0.002964611863717437, 0.03306550160050392, -0.0048531778156757355, 0.010349147021770477, 0.06661410629749298, 0.0011411600280553102, -0.023780925199389458, -0.03134993091225624, -0.03481720760464668, 0.017723323777318, 0.005517172161489725, -0.04835162311792374, 0.015560436062514782, 0.04168339818716049, 0.007900885306298733, -0.03125226870179176, -0.08221311122179031, 0.036127720028162, -0.020690789446234703, -0.05717777460813522, -0.021059757098555565, -0.005585608538240194, 0.017315126955509186, -0.013023478910326958, 0.013640648685395718, 0.03175508603453636, -0.03873951733112335, 0.02876831591129303, -0.040347542613744736, -0.006013238336890936, 0.0006246755947358906, -0.004313686862587929, -0.07975694537162781, -0.036155328154563904, -0.08190374821424484, 0.005752394907176495, 0.0003837947442661971, 0.04007771611213684, 0.04437374323606491, 0.014157550409436226, 0.023604286834597588, 0.027311336249113083, -0.05673574283719063, 0.02255439944565296, 0.006186316721141338, -0.026901284232735634, 0.02813807688653469, -0.037870101630687714, -0.012249951250851154, -0.026824545115232468, 0.015687406063079834, 0.008723651990294456, 0.012826121412217617, 0.06607510894536972, 0.026325630024075508, 0.007474735379219055, -0.014158123172819614, -0.008485646918416023, -0.01728389970958233, 0.04444057121872902, 0.022168099880218506, -0.05404035001993179, 0.04127008095383644, 0.06461259722709656, -0.07439751923084259, 0.0027603141497820616, -0.045919861644506454, 0.056565333157777786, 0.010760954581201077, 0.002072287490591407, 0.01398071926087141, -0.013868731446564198, 0.042378589510917664, -0.042175326496362686, -0.04329749569296837, -0.028654368594288826, 0.0594109445810318, 0.020149659365415573, -0.04716268926858902, 0.048895955085754395, -0.011442292481660843, -0.0646284818649292, 0.023871872574090958, 0.01765412651002407, 0.02914823777973652, -0.018321478739380836, -0.016816524788737297, -0.010986944660544395, 0.017692986875772476, -0.000059637179219862446, -0.004089731257408857, -0.03751207888126373, 0.03582743927836418, -0.025690125301480293, 0.012560678645968437, 0.02048361860215664, 0.04818316549062729, 0.025762761011719704, -0.04084349051117897, 0.06494618952274323, -0.05581360682845116, 0.03347840532660484, -0.015648646280169487, -0.026369450613856316, 0.018574777990579605, 0.043272964656353, -0.001725695445202291, -0.024364035576581955, 0.037676356732845306, -0.013118172064423561, 0.02065025456249714, 0.039223674684762955, -0.0002484043361619115, 0.01238499116152525, -0.06727544218301773, -0.028540918603539467, 0.03347538039088249, 0.021124912425875664, -0.00934972520917654, 0.016091249883174896, -0.015520653687417507, 0.035328883677721024, 0.0025163739919662476, 0.02314206212759018, 0.006212327629327774, 0.07215775549411774, 0.0580124631524086, 0.01070893183350563, 0.0364096499979496, 0.04058510437607765, -0.013258515857160091, -0.00556044140830636, 0.01761941984295845, 0.024876907467842102, -0.04469560086727142, 0.02300066314637661, 0.008858174085617065, 0.033091336488723755, -0.04635661467909813, -0.001614109380170703, 0.09891645610332489, 0.004747968632727861, -0.06526914983987808, 0.09690258651971817, -0.03687744215130806, -0.029217947274446487, -0.047545868903398514, -0.03658103570342064, -0.03569505363702774, -0.04590034484863281, -0.0368192084133625, 0.013275451958179474, 0.015409799292683601, -0.03683774918317795, 0.01345856487751007, -0.09383054822683334, -0.03646761551499367, 0.03707915544509888, -0.0019127802224829793, 0.024577714502811432, 0.003278524847701192, 0.015620621852576733, 0.022396119311451912, -0.04282807558774948, 0.03407926857471466, 0.008908268995583057, -0.055434685200452805, 0.007078227121382952, -0.022215459495782852, 0.014814783819019794, 0.01417179498821497, -0.024074068292975426, -0.0012912487145513296, -0.018465010449290276, 0.08555895835161209, -0.04675837606191635, 0.018876535817980766, -0.04887200519442558, 0.05831525847315788, -0.06632740050554276, -0.00777739891782403, -0.016825709491968155, 0.012297271750867367, 0.048014912754297256, -0.04782230406999588, 0.06311619281768799, -0.016319051384925842, 0.026171235367655754, 0.03758120909333229, -0.02694489248096943, 0.010373990051448345, -0.0016887199599295855, 0.010112473741173744, 0.014531190507113934, 0.055725742131471634, 0.02122172899544239, -0.05422753840684891, -0.0067766751162707806, 0.0012083803303539753, 0.023399263620376587, -0.050663091242313385, 0.030396709218621254, -0.012286271899938583, -0.031663864850997925, 0.02785073220729828, 0.05567696690559387, 0.0959428921341896, 0.0012583961943164468, -0.006325756199657917, 0.027353955432772636, -0.04750838875770569, -0.009520468302071095, 0.03554884344339371, 0.006289765704423189, 0.028991995379328728, -0.003681857604533434, -0.06482172012329102, 0.0027696576435118914, 0.022515952587127686, 0.005321614444255829, 0.00532508036121726, 0.023479511961340904, 0.05594605579972267, -0.01065115351229906, 0.012707030400633812, 0.003295470494776964, -0.013982128351926804, -0.021589141339063644, -0.0675174742937088, -0.029155824333429337, 0.05936671793460846, 0.03384008631110191, -0.0037990908604115248, 0.025207046419382095, -0.01706898771226406, 0.008204933255910873, -0.05945846065878868, -0.015995806083083153, 0.0020396544132381678, 0.04588576778769493, 0.04321005195379257, -0.037845440208911896, 0.012330305762588978, 0.04015476256608963, -0.03231067210435867, -0.019312098622322083, 0.024761255830526352, -0.0017345345113426447, -0.021995078772306442, 0.021697254851460457, -0.009743651375174522, 0.027301957830786705, 0.014222532510757446, -0.032705098390579224, -0.002043304266408086, 0.009402255527675152, 0.1119966059923172, -0.013368810527026653, -0.02717706933617592, -0.020184805616736412, 0.0024080544244498014, 0.005964900366961956, 0.011225947178900242, 0.021200893446803093, 0.06673406064510345, -0.05347916856408119, -0.011968875303864479, -0.014956548810005188, 0.023039592429995537, -0.03235677629709244, -0.005801649298518896, 0.01728813908994198, 0.04805257171392441, -0.04570041596889496, 0.022016888484358788, 0.08498290926218033, 0.008716640062630177, -0.01818235218524933, -0.0497644804418087, -0.027151046320796013, 0.017608383670449257, 0.02023942396044731, 0.005773699842393398, -0.024145426228642464, -0.06873457878828049, 0.037549663335084915, -0.0007259076810441911, 0.01043900940567255, 0.031193774193525314, -0.0714828297495842, -0.009617907926440239, -0.03463314473628998, 0.013963121920824051, -0.01543742511421442, -0.03064650110900402, 0.023116396740078926, -0.007815904915332794, 0.01735614985227585, -0.015573257580399513, 0.020695295184850693, 0.05149758979678154, 0.002449403051286936, 0.034332260489463806, 0.02152838557958603, 0.015552937053143978, -0.04815728962421417, -0.034939348697662354, 0.04799836501479149, -0.034218430519104004, 0.01559265423566103, 0.010759877040982246, 0.00464673712849617, 0.040413208305835724, -0.034356970340013504, -0.05410589277744293, -0.03504785895347595, -0.03256039321422577, 0.07231339067220688, -0.04604586213827133, -0.00916930940002203, -0.005343420896679163, -0.01118176057934761, 0.07465369254350662, -0.06868218630552292, 0.04469261318445206, -0.009310155175626278, -0.06972866505384445, -0.01355044636875391, 0.02491181157529354, 0.0412665531039238, 0.0041250563226640224, -0.02852417342364788, 0.009364916943013668, 0.043767545372247696, -0.03279164806008339, 0.040045835077762604, -0.020630817860364914, 0.05158836767077446, 0.01701117306947708, 0.032736752182245255, -0.03942378610372543, 0.032772865146398544, 0.018824763596057892, 0.00019838502339553088, -0.0451352633535862, 0.019865263253450394, 0.019146332517266273, -0.05512373894453049, -0.05218856409192085, 0.029018007218837738, -0.03341491147875786, -0.02652566507458687, -0.05215243250131607, 0.05931764096021652, -0.022287992760539055, 0.09799502044916153, -0.014388302341103554, -0.012578432448208332, 0.044408537447452545, -0.057274963706731796, -0.037450604140758514, 0.003980202134698629, -0.016526885330677032, 0.05220814794301987, 0.037105266004800797, 0.017098283395171165, 0.05851640924811363, -0.023885050788521767, 0.0029132601339370012, 0.0023705929052084684, -0.048977166414260864, 0.005234654527157545, -0.025439292192459106, 0.0002007283183047548, -0.020967010408639908, 0.019380034878849983, -0.01861814223229885, 0.03568025678396225, 0.05557576194405556, -0.02755182981491089, -0.02535931207239628, 0.02603854425251484, 0.0289023257791996, -0.02852870523929596, -0.04836301505565643, 0.04252824932336807, -0.06952694803476334, -0.027510786429047585, -0.009304029867053032, -0.007557338103652, -0.05125181004405022, -0.04082030430436134, 0.007496024947613478, 0.016513623297214508, -0.008163871243596077, -0.019817916676402092, -0.014023987576365471, -0.03297838941216469, 0.05495445802807808, -0.036308858543634415, 0.06502741575241089, 0.024551114067435265, 0.007948951795697212, 0.0034326007589697838, -0.008456800132989883, 0.01428181491792202, -0.00001923486343002878, 0.03305438160896301, 0.059650178998708725, -0.06439170241355896, 0.0426705926656723, -0.021978294476866722, 0.06021023541688919, 0.00036527813063003123, -0.012691512703895569, -0.02561248280107975, -0.022225506603717804, -0.0010956930927932262, -0.01202431134879589, 0.0024010802153497934, -0.02119411714375019, -0.04906601458787918, 0.040972158312797546, -0.033480048179626465, 0.007238310761749744, -0.01793602854013443, 0.002879365347325802, -0.02177583798766136, 0.012012929655611515, 0.030705690383911133, -0.07004944235086441, 0.0445798859000206, 0.0023400799836963415, -0.07101092487573624, -0.048486944288015366, -0.02360558696091175, 0.010713334195315838, -0.009048792533576488, -0.01229583378881216, -0.028815200552344322, 0.02388688735663891, -0.016729088500142097, 0.012862213887274265, -0.0030585569329559803, -0.01341303437948227, -0.11209408938884735, -0.07049228996038437, -0.020998520776629448, 0.08948248624801636, -0.020603826269507408, -0.03274352476000786, -0.026749735698103905, -0.03787164017558098, 0.07631421834230423, 0.07077698409557343, -0.057735491544008255, 0.034421395510435104, 0.02085518091917038, -0.04383348301053047, -0.024219980463385582, -0.01722872257232666, 0.021700570359826088, -0.03758935630321503, -0.005343224387615919, -0.050665952265262604, 0.027302993461489677, -0.026584088802337646, 0.047006577253341675 ]
<p>I believe that we can take a single photon state as a tensor product of a frequency Hilbert space (infinite dimension) and a polarization Hilbert space (dim 2). Does this mean we can measure the polarization and the frequency at space-like separated regions a the same time?</p> <p>My second question is about frequency and polarization entanglement. If we have an entangled state between the frequency and the polarization, but we model the system as having a classical distribution over frequencies, what kinds of mistakes will we make in understanding any joint measurements of polarization and frequency? I am thinking about a channel which entangles the polarization and the frequency which we imagine is a classical channel over frequencies.</p>
g6972
[ -0.0526033379137516, 0.009184394031763077, -0.0018682385561987758, -0.009063414297997952, -0.0033719015773385763, -0.029622184112668037, 0.012094289995729923, 0.03732552379369736, 0.030744915828108788, 0.027834979817271233, 0.014420861378312111, -0.025737561285495758, -0.004204603377729654, -0.005115236155688763, -0.0035564065910875797, -0.02122490108013153, 0.020344585180282593, 0.03540923073887825, 0.022906430065631866, -0.061537958681583405, -0.010763072408735752, 0.0007009575492702425, 0.0014526797458529472, -0.04691601172089577, 0.001698507578112185, -0.01343558356165886, 0.09278835356235504, -0.03742295876145363, -0.0402507558465004, -0.031130965799093246, -0.02177555300295353, -0.05632071569561958, 0.05891108140349388, -0.006991865579038858, 0.010870263911783695, -0.03875910863280296, -0.004590241238474846, -0.02443847432732582, 0.02451852522790432, 0.03973736986517906, 0.03899006545543671, 0.017328055575489998, -0.00979152787476778, -0.08394693583250046, 0.0325850248336792, -0.0020196670666337013, -0.02197215147316456, 0.026142381131649017, 0.049734923988580704, 0.06411335617303848, -0.011810238473117352, 0.01129667367786169, 0.05234690383076668, 0.03866041824221611, 0.060370128601789474, 0.05629834905266762, 0.01598478853702545, -0.005719691980630159, 0.07322656363248825, -0.029698820784687996, -0.018909627571702003, -0.010987545363605022, 0.006346405483782291, -0.015491222962737083, 0.016907941550016403, -0.034684695303440094, -0.024822251871228218, 0.014204208739101887, -0.03740103915333748, 0.04621729627251625, -0.009938647970557213, -0.0019268899923190475, 0.023660557344555855, -0.0321747362613678, 0.03340707719326019, 0.02860834449529648, 0.06319577246904373, 0.0061878059059381485, 0.03902851790189743, 0.044199224561452866, -0.04679248109459877, 0.013246232643723488, 0.02202869951725006, -0.05549616366624832, 0.09102774411439896, 0.03520060330629349, -0.02074514888226986, -0.024904785677790642, -0.0407869815826416, 0.05344466492533684, -0.004047642461955547, 0.0005175124388188124, 0.07631068676710129, 0.061914484947919846, -0.00034852701355703175, -0.06013796851038933, -0.03735591098666191, 0.05141345411539078, -0.008668296039104462, 0.043409205973148346, -0.051716215908527374, 0.04730118066072464, 0.009276255965232849, -0.00685497559607029, -0.03217751905322075, 0.02580351196229458, -0.04248103126883507, 0.007569469045847654, -0.0010108688147738576, 0.006071740295737982, -0.08008202165365219, -0.018013812601566315, -0.02588701620697975, -0.04304083436727524, -0.008462185971438885, -0.00659947982057929, 0.024055156856775284, 0.005726908799260855, -0.022993484511971474, 0.032065004110336304, 0.02597481571137905, 0.008496777154505253, 0.031997594982385635, 0.07515323162078857, -0.005560875870287418, 0.0676565021276474, 0.011398611590266228, 0.00836542621254921, -0.008980532176792622, 0.04881531745195389, -0.016496822237968445, -0.009001379832625389, 0.016420740634202957, 0.006984461098909378, -0.03643873706459999, 0.04412296041846275, 0.03238176554441452, 0.025321751832962036, 0.0005366895929910243, 0.017311105504631996, -0.0069515518844127655, -0.011756477877497673, -0.0191697608679533, -0.04665103182196617, -0.006143257953226566, -0.032862588763237, 0.03307429328560829, -0.049235276877880096, -0.005446065682917833, 0.01560293696820736, 0.04281742498278618, 0.05713210999965668, 0.012370923534035683, -0.014057239517569542, -0.013921595178544521, 0.04829619824886322, 0.02535044588148594, -0.012097647413611412, -0.005547191482037306, 0.011752630583941936, -0.007046444807201624, 0.003676250111311674, 0.050586238503456116, 0.010942531749606133, 0.01409557182341814, 0.00124105135910213, 0.017379526048898697, -0.05594245716929436, -0.004578207619488239, -0.029068315401673317, -0.023322870954871178, -0.02626856043934822, -0.032161813229322433, 0.013711970299482346, 0.02658802457153797, 0.06474751234054565, -0.0409938283264637, -0.04761819913983345, 0.01681293174624443, 0.06117204576730728, -0.0010050631826743484, 0.03700840100646019, 0.015318868681788445, -0.013952389359474182, -0.01599578745663166, -0.015797235071659088, -0.01111823320388794, -0.08610203862190247, -0.07238823175430298, 0.0490412600338459, -0.04523242264986038, -0.006775167305022478, -0.03914665803313255, 0.014429627917706966, -0.0010833771666511893, -0.0034103719517588615, 0.06180259585380554, -0.011814486235380173, 0.03469722718000412, 0.022313540801405907, -0.06949051469564438, -0.018670955672860146, 0.008672095835208893, 0.02042960934340954, -0.010984496213495731, -0.005696768406778574, -0.016083067283034325, -0.026378590613603592, -0.04556116461753845, -0.0012607141397893429, 0.032812200486660004, -0.008763170801103115, -0.0441056452691555, 0.029383063316345215, -0.014045554213225842, 0.045705538243055344, -0.020692653954029083, -0.03495151549577713, -0.028413495048880577, 0.01287543959915638, -0.034663423895835876, -0.036422889679670334, 0.0874386876821518, -0.006154550705105066, -0.024293581023812294, -0.018915852531790733, -0.06555578857660294, -0.018815359100699425, -0.031339555978775024, 0.07544800639152527, -0.04327837750315666, -0.002787527162581682, 0.03743347153067589, -0.04122540354728699, 0.009949497878551483, 0.09633747488260269, -0.014713140204548836, 0.011243274435400963, 0.014479929581284523, -0.002445951336994767, -0.010644766502082348, 0.02296501211822033, -0.022704508155584335, 0.017354052513837814, -0.011681542731821537, 0.010329235345125198, -0.016939206048846245, -0.05626024305820465, 0.027873070910573006, 0.033361975103616714, -0.05160980299115181, 0.03001849353313446, 0.05367922782897949, -0.0259983092546463, -0.020219359546899796, -0.03159771487116814, 0.040654949843883514, 0.03268391638994217, -0.10171548277139664, -0.03870432451367378, -0.02423325553536415, 0.026545360684394836, -0.01103187445551157, 0.03980755805969238, -0.04579891636967659, -0.020361488685011864, 0.029302936047315598, 0.02223881706595421, 0.004573701415210962, -0.020467370748519897, -0.017966030165553093, 0.039813730865716934, 0.024202987551689148, 0.036455437541007996, 0.02768099680542946, -0.04908786341547966, -0.036889415234327316, -0.0669611468911171, -0.010104416869580746, -0.021833637729287148, -0.049423251301050186, 0.024731960147619247, -0.0382114052772522, -0.026804428547620773, 0.0028499336913228035, -0.060297299176454544, 0.006392559502273798, 0.04349803552031517, 0.01586257666349411, 0.04351171851158142, -0.03372309356927872, 0.04898015782237053, 0.0045967260375618935, 0.0009755319333635271, -0.07922961562871933, 0.04105282947421074, 0.016424911096692085, -0.1026252806186676, 0.016566645354032516, 0.08024287223815918, 0.04583101347088814, 0.026042480021715164, 0.03742089122533798, -0.012597954832017422, 0.018164025619626045, -0.04212050884962082, -0.08009839802980423, 0.006372596137225628, 0.010755782946944237, 0.025758488103747368, -0.0350482314825058, 0.041256360709667206, 0.04649674519896507, -0.03465649113059044, 0.04124060273170471, -0.03067087009549141, -0.01850147172808647, -0.0017981958808377385, -0.04245961084961891, -0.0268674585968256, -0.027143923565745354, 0.006038928870111704, -0.004975480027496815, 0.016672147437930107, 0.09675733000040054, 0.005567533895373344, -0.024110449478030205, 0.05846840888261795, -0.08968883752822876, -0.006992450915277004, 0.03766695410013199, -0.0815119668841362, -0.01732386276125908, -0.01462776679545641, 0.011404164135456085, -0.05870986357331276, -0.0690084844827652, 0.021717291325330734, 0.04895078018307686, -0.04280151054263115, 0.03348931297659874, -0.021530775353312492, 0.03796674311161041, 0.01749165914952755, 0.0058148582465946674, 0.03380607068538666, -0.044572558254003525, 0.03430178388953209, 0.032328251749277115, 0.02674729935824871, 0.0012512174434959888, -0.027759134769439697, 0.05999785661697388, -0.010246312245726585, -0.0010395834688097239, 0.02962069772183895, 0.049513980746269226, 0.014385365881025791, 0.03518705070018768, -0.013494487851858139, 0.01612398400902748, -0.011388340033590794, 0.017012132331728935, -0.05878933519124985, -0.06136149913072586, -0.0670739933848381, 0.001525732222944498, 0.014259136281907558, 0.021409083157777786, 0.02681811712682247, -0.009050856344401836, 0.011265828274190426, -0.05472970008850098, 0.001621962059289217, 0.02991962432861328, -0.035249896347522736, -0.01935085654258728, 0.0232805535197258, -0.009771893732249737, -0.013025336898863316, -0.024488454684615135, 0.030122460797429085, 0.07555808871984482, -0.01399991288781166, 0.09167161583900452, 0.00034769874764606357, -0.01759747788310051, 0.033101748675107956, 0.026053693145513535, -0.021368058398365974, 0.018957223743200302, -0.020167063921689987, -0.02676033228635788, -0.012718268670141697, 0.035808295011520386, 0.007592862471938133, 0.028756577521562576, -0.030934270471334457, -0.019326118752360344, 0.02649708092212677, -0.01789371483027935, 0.0324535109102726, 0.0021071485243737698, -0.016899023205041885, 0.029788970947265625, -0.015359828248620033, -0.014363924041390419, -0.004402230493724346, -0.034630727022886276, 0.04009073227643967, -0.0018970060627907515, -0.020293304696679115, 0.02547740377485752, -0.04047728702425957, 0.008946248330175877, 0.05087354779243469, 0.054491546005010605, -0.03318818286061287, 0.006109535228461027, -0.048216503113508224, -0.014502410776913166, 0.08936027437448502, 0.022386053577065468, -0.023761998862028122, 0.007317614741623402, 0.028561795130372047, 0.05015680193901062, -0.014602350071072578, 0.0030282228253781796, -0.012745153158903122, 0.05731964483857155, -0.0772000178694725, -0.012595043517649174, 0.02092810533940792, -0.02316730096936226, -0.05577582120895386, -0.07188184559345245, -0.027893731370568275, 0.03444578871130943, -0.009431571699678898, 0.08191271871328354, 0.007184775546193123, -0.0047075869515538216, 0.00007802916661603376, -0.034235693514347076, 0.007306307554244995, -0.01336661260575056, -0.001339548034593463, -0.02230183221399784, -0.01192102488130331, 0.04802824184298515, 0.08761980384588242, -0.02814038284122944, -0.08607843518257141, 0.000592728378251195, 0.022409752011299133, 0.010686682537198067, 0.04300530254840851, 0.013821945525705814, -0.006311833392828703, 0.012750471942126751, 0.041775234043598175, -0.043914150446653366, -0.015953676775097847, -0.017120331525802612, -0.03197324275970459, -0.05526223033666611, -0.02613343670964241, -0.07539663463830948, 0.004486446268856525, 0.023570571094751358, -0.024619441479444504, -0.002153538167476654, -0.020684828981757164, 0.015103803016245365, -0.03707262873649597, -0.02905423566699028, -0.02248113602399826, -0.013216336257755756, -0.05314430966973305, 0.005887764971703291, -0.05307060107588768, 0.013737568631768227, -0.012551963329315186, -0.0013198003871366382, 0.02759084664285183, -0.022038353607058525, -0.013298808597028255, -0.033500947058200836, -0.06463669240474701, -0.03342962637543678, 0.010283367708325386, 0.02573096565902233, 0.0340145006775856, -0.03340870514512062, -0.003099950263276696, 0.011250772513449192, -0.035102203488349915, -0.004373566713184118, -0.0308524202555418, -0.0012272796593606472, 0.03836250305175781, 0.05502162501215935, -0.00024111791572067887, 0.016902238130569458, -0.027504906058311462, 0.0648147240281105, -0.00657533947378397, -0.036309659481048584, 0.07234615087509155, 0.01005581859499216, 0.02833513356745243, -0.006651467178016901, 0.06086760014295578, 0.018461480736732483, -0.02779911458492279, -0.022093147039413452, 0.004959937650710344, -0.011420574970543385, -0.025853615254163742, -0.051998186856508255, -0.004452322609722614, 0.03153332695364952, -0.03149721398949623, 0.0014946174342185259, -0.017287123948335648, -0.06486379355192184, 0.040907301008701324, 0.02010466158390045, 0.035727910697460175, 0.06766533106565475, 0.07474886626005173, -0.0019325974863022566, 0.008676361292600632, 0.008487138897180557, -0.015687674283981323, 0.018731815740466118, -0.02225065417587757, 0.04113023355603218, 0.014017805457115173, 0.004577838350087404, -0.06657224148511887, 0.012287117540836334, 0.05241341143846512, -0.038578107953071594, -0.006838688626885414, 0.008966139517724514, -0.04513349011540413, -0.010281296446919441, 0.005953954067081213, -0.025743989273905754, -0.024081576615571976, -0.023856664076447487, 0.013077672570943832, -0.0072177681140601635, 0.019794810563325882, -0.03707174211740494, 0.02650708332657814, -0.024619122967123985, 0.02022656984627247, 0.04009102284908295, 0.025923635810613632, -0.009062422439455986, 0.015971338376402855, 0.006395506206899881, -0.040177736431360245, 0.013879148289561272, 0.019089067354798317, 0.01674860343337059, 0.06735745072364807, -0.007864836603403091, 0.0648598000407219, -0.034325387328863144, -0.0004988628206774592, 0.03568829596042633, -0.0023560335393995047, 0.03320332244038582, -0.05127686262130737, -0.009750927798449993, -0.02620147541165352, -0.025562992319464684, 0.03209477663040161, 0.04220545291900635, -0.01718228869140148, -0.025754300877451897, 0.04026651754975319, -0.023295104503631592, -0.1034894585609436, 0.06585351377725601, -0.0011215778067708015, -0.027471937239170074, -0.04711851105093956, 0.02600006014108658, -0.0542118139564991, -0.05206036940217018, -0.002701185643672943, 0.040302105247974396, 0.009596108458936214, -0.011251803487539291, -0.012546200305223465, -0.021698547527194023, -0.028356395661830902, 0.0295945443212986, 0.019442999735474586, -0.03195850923657417, 0.05076322332024574, -0.04395957663655281, -0.040874969214200974, 0.03332105278968811, -0.013160395435988903, -0.014029078185558319, -0.053523190319538116, -0.04288835451006889, 0.036077454686164856, -0.030824387446045876, -0.07295627892017365, -0.04660652577877045, 0.00838968064635992, 0.019320029765367508, 0.07989604026079178, 0.05824217572808266, -0.04458886384963989, -0.023066243156790733, -0.03486643359065056, 0.0036719408817589283, 0.10771088302135468, 0.001260693185031414, 0.0642339289188385, 0.022350257262587547, 0.06989377737045288, 0.033428892493247986, -0.022029295563697815, -0.003484574379399419, 0.04141838848590851, -0.024358471855521202, -0.019205786287784576, -0.06902133673429489, 0.00938289612531662, 0.03882228583097458, -0.004369743168354034, 0.03078567609190941, 0.02983805164694786, 0.08733363449573517, 0.008416225202381611, -0.019280890002846718, 0.041603028774261475, 0.018999896943569183, -0.033657316118478775, -0.04311331734061241, 0.03201589733362198, -0.021073199808597565, -0.021190356463193893, 0.013822091743350029, 0.017533188685774803, -0.00012995937140658498, 0.016618920490145683, 0.04039404168725014, -0.00773278484120965, 0.036985211074352264, -0.037603020668029785, -0.03511660173535347, -0.028393713757395744, -0.04211742803454399, -0.032022830098867416, -0.01784735918045044, -0.00597771443426609, 0.016137173399329185, -0.06313670426607132, -0.04247080907225609, -0.05214912071824074, 0.000011262530279054772, -0.03571568429470062, -0.003428834956139326, 0.02178579941391945, -0.009299661964178085, -0.006972744129598141, -0.05107314512133598, 0.08473959565162659, -0.0253804549574852, -0.014670198783278465, -0.018953446298837662, 0.003161497414112091, -0.03613023832440376, 0.04263649135828018, 0.019872739911079407, 0.06820507347583771, -0.03536567464470863, -0.005925362464040518, -0.0157634187489748, 0.03407461568713188, 0.05280109867453575, -0.0358935110270977, -0.0224708653986454, 0.000761137343943119, 0.00348049309104681, 0.009304696694016457, 0.053187645971775055, 0.013608720153570175, -0.01997554861009121, -0.03827844187617302, 0.001792193972505629, -0.02973085269331932, -0.02175772935152054, -0.023151442408561707, 0.020191943272948265, -0.0006816816166974604, 0.023796116933226585, -0.048824433237314224, 0.03799661248922348, 0.0015972944675013423, 0.02718639187514782, 0.01899946853518486, -0.01210072636604309, -0.01433691754937172, 0.006810227874666452, -0.06209908053278923, -0.08549463003873825, -0.03140053525567055, 0.024298381060361862, -0.05510426312685013, -0.004852449521422386, -0.0022705381270498037, -0.00818563811480999, -0.024888791143894196, -0.02986658178269863, -0.015963034704327583, -0.002636646619066596, 0.017545651644468307, 0.034955184906721115, 0.03188425302505493, 0.032770268619060516, -0.02235347032546997, -0.03684119135141373, 0.01637513004243374, 0.044924769550561905, 0.1135970950126648, 0.009536953642964363, 0.06078733131289482, -0.008886095136404037, 0.03752698004245758, -0.005412675440311432, -0.044850412756204605, -0.023959755897521973, 0.029816731810569763, -0.010861163027584553, 0.00963240023702383, -0.012949313037097454, 0.029370425269007683, -0.01682543009519577, 0.001105521572753787, -0.0570756271481514, 0.04143546521663666, -0.012082135304808617, 0.09636007249355316, 0.025550594553351402, -0.04453621804714203, 0.05591835454106331, 0.029284698888659477, 0.05911494418978691, -0.07351317256689072, 0.008746224455535412, 0.01801196113228798, -0.03706195205450058, -0.025939613580703735, -0.07495225220918655, -0.04009226709604263, 0.01129573117941618, -0.011384380050003529 ]
<p>Assume we have two charged particles colliding. He have particle 1 with mass $m_1$, charge $Z_1 \cdot e$ which travels in $x$-Direction passing by a STATIONARY particle 2 (mass $m_2$, charge $Z_2 \cdot e$) at distance $b$ (impact parameter).</p> <p>I want to calculate the change in momentum in $y$-Direction (as the change in momentum in x-Direction vanishes). </p> <p>$\Delta p_y = Z_1 e \int_{-\infty}^\infty F_y dt = Z_1 e \int_{-\infty}^\infty F_y \frac{1}{v}dx $ (as $dx/dt = v)$ in the script im trying to follow they now multiply by $1$ as follows:</p> <p>$\Delta p_y = \frac{Z_1 e}{2 \pi b v} \int_{-\infty}^\infty 2 \pi b F_y dx$</p> <p>They now immediately evaluate this theorem using Gauss-Theorem to: $\frac{Z_1 e}{2 \pi b v} \frac{Z_2 e}{\epsilon_0}$</p> <p>Generally the Gauss-Theorem relates the integral over the surface to an integral over the space that surface encloses. I have a bit of a problem seeing over which surface/space area im integrating here, since its just an integral along the x-axis.</p> <p>Thanks in advance for any help!</p> <p>Cheers</p>
g6973
[ 0.05302853509783745, -0.01971263624727726, -0.01371118612587452, -0.016103576868772507, 0.041353486478328705, 0.05489467456936836, 0.01525346003472805, 0.007021244149655104, -0.0379008948802948, 0.02993154339492321, -0.007920417934656143, 0.06934954971075058, 0.051745884120464325, -0.013596003875136375, 0.023791592568159103, -0.021956361830234528, 0.06347866356372833, -0.009908030740916729, -0.015819484367966652, 0.06403284519910812, 0.028963617980480194, 0.007166859693825245, 0.024387486279010773, 0.01276746392250061, 0.024073870852589607, -0.04305848479270935, 0.0192019734531641, 0.02882428839802742, -0.007323032710701227, -0.011009372770786285, 0.06056786701083183, 0.04665013402700424, 0.006682976149022579, 0.017170604318380356, -0.02819228731095791, -0.05807476490736008, 0.030912047252058983, -0.016927605494856834, -0.002450368134304881, -0.03681207820773125, 0.03242632374167442, -0.05048524588346481, 0.07980291545391083, -0.01979517564177513, 0.019134148955345154, -0.033838529139757156, -0.010589445941150188, -0.028515003621578217, 0.0020209411159157753, -0.002086773281916976, -0.02205878682434559, 0.07159040123224258, 0.004910942632704973, -0.004060614854097366, -0.04421311989426613, 0.029471619054675102, 0.012630270794034004, -0.029473578557372093, 0.02718173712491989, 0.022810611873865128, -0.04719254747033119, -0.016251446679234505, -0.08419522643089294, -0.02721363678574562, 0.03740653023123741, -0.02643437124788761, -0.02809169329702854, -0.01574476808309555, -0.014193322509527206, -0.029537063091993332, 0.04983355849981308, -0.006929175462573767, 0.014201664365828037, -0.03169933706521988, -0.025380024686455727, -0.02099236659705639, -0.013323242776095867, -0.020767392590641975, -0.029644105583429337, -0.020231062546372414, -0.06509134918451309, 0.016761811450123787, 0.07131927460432053, -0.08876721560955048, -0.001958501059561968, -0.062380265444517136, 0.04320579394698143, 0.046765491366386414, -0.03713206201791763, -0.07786142081022263, 0.006145235151052475, -0.02045878954231739, -0.049831289798021317, 0.05870966240763664, -0.013805711641907692, -0.0016375668346881866, -0.009117620065808296, 0.028606148436665535, 0.034866608679294586, -0.041417211294174194, -0.05477253347635269, 0.03098788671195507, 0.02022017352283001, -0.01263525802642107, 0.01834246516227722, -0.014368124306201935, 0.029633285477757454, 0.014353945851325989, 0.0032983459532260895, -0.0322723463177681, -0.0022900772746652365, -0.06735096871852875, 0.004342281725257635, -0.06333936005830765, 0.06575240194797516, -0.026565413922071457, 0.0501023568212986, -0.02023862488567829, -0.02742752432823181, 0.001614407985471189, 0.022477824240922928, -0.0014087771996855736, 0.0012436428805813193, 0.02154408022761345, -0.013471098616719246, 0.012099291197955608, -0.039018504321575165, 0.03242049366235733, 0.031140564009547234, 0.06031663343310356, -0.025255275890231133, -0.00874832458794117, 0.04500780627131462, 0.0335502028465271, -0.02863512933254242, 0.022976195439696312, -0.02258930541574955, 0.009675044566392899, -0.00827601458877325, -0.012356619350612164, 0.017683301120996475, -0.011310631409287453, -0.017675822600722313, -0.00033012512722052634, -0.01476165372878313, -0.0035229241475462914, -0.004076048266142607, -0.07225969433784485, -0.016679074615240097, -0.052951179444789886, 0.024287287145853043, 0.06636018306016922, -0.03808824345469475, 0.03738201782107353, 0.01868574135005474, 0.033521685749292374, 0.021506531164050102, 0.009560628794133663, 0.021670013666152954, -0.04052383825182915, 0.005659610033035278, 0.03155184164643288, 0.03530953824520111, -0.012034449726343155, -0.059043992310762405, 0.02499581128358841, 0.03341520577669144, -0.016982240602374077, -0.06339872628450394, -0.008812003768980503, -0.009794983081519604, -0.007131933234632015, 0.011295304633677006, 0.00022960409114602953, 0.01818690448999405, 0.026222670450806618, -0.08458613604307175, -0.03536081314086914, 0.01173339318484068, 0.03428170457482338, -0.013039814308285713, -0.014449195004999638, 0.061206571757793427, -0.0046552494168281555, 0.03856424242258072, 0.02663080021739006, -0.028077280148863792, 0.027680138126015663, -0.0575500950217247, 0.02653335966169834, -0.047614578157663345, 0.016213875263929367, 0.012236730195581913, 0.022844133898615837, 0.04529699310660362, 0.05601290613412857, 0.0953734964132309, -0.04019075632095337, -0.03523864224553108, -0.01666916161775589, -0.047608524560928345, 0.07060228288173676, 0.06907841563224792, 0.02128787152469158, 0.0013220838736742735, -0.012897706590592861, 0.033142607659101486, 0.013249454088509083, 0.0015107718063518405, 0.02822459116578102, -0.006997956894338131, -0.05437963083386421, -0.03660248592495918, 0.025333421304821968, 0.022915376350283623, -0.015896743163466454, -0.004431724548339844, 0.018996668979525566, -0.007882563397288322, -0.011666220612823963, -0.015473693609237671, 0.00856923870742321, 0.04251139238476753, -0.014826957136392593, -0.002783917123451829, 0.02370048314332962, 0.01324921939522028, 0.011041653342545033, 0.016518069431185722, 0.05136909708380699, -0.0453735888004303, 0.04230238124728203, -0.05149056762456894, -0.009068109095096588, 0.026547327637672424, 0.03472616896033287, -0.04104835167527199, 0.015376448631286621, 0.07595278322696686, 0.03714369609951973, -0.019244208931922913, -0.019882550463080406, -0.06149919703602791, -0.03001181036233902, -0.02649036981165409, -0.011441661044955254, 0.003536239033564925, 0.043166633695364, -0.04032699391245842, -0.011150994338095188, -0.008803184144198895, 0.027814991772174835, 0.006283939816057682, 0.00468410411849618, 0.030563469976186752, -0.030741821974515915, -0.0324995182454586, -0.02424575574696064, -0.008318142034113407, -0.021685507148504257, -0.021360719576478004, -0.07802493870258331, 0.014821461401879787, 0.035288006067276, -0.03027963638305664, 0.013713152147829533, -0.024850185960531235, 0.04256199672818184, 0.046419657766819, -0.031212281435728073, 0.04646335914731026, 0.06406235694885254, -0.0039394451305270195, 0.05218431353569031, 0.007802451495081186, -0.033762991428375244, 0.029033750295639038, -0.024105580523610115, -0.004679087549448013, -0.01519783865660429, -0.0164706539362669, -0.02197830192744732, -0.08803312480449677, 0.016647106036543846, 0.016593696549534798, -0.056781113147735596, 0.060763053596019745, 0.053724128752946854, -0.007499199826270342, -0.005882810801267624, 0.037813715636730194, -0.03352139890193939, 0.08254306018352509, -0.011324540711939335, 0.04201865568757057, 0.062422335147857666, 0.02584681659936905, -0.009109919890761375, 0.013177894987165928, -0.03685617819428444, 0.00880990456789732, -0.0005607622442767024, -0.020947091281414032, 0.012615075334906578, 0.05671117827296257, 0.04014178365468979, 0.004759206436574459, -0.009879873134195805, -0.01768876425921917, -0.014256487600505352, -0.010658957064151764, 0.034788068383932114, 0.026569189503788948, -0.03887219354510307, 0.0031300585251301527, -0.05116155371069908, 0.04488483443856239, -0.03248906135559082, -0.020023144781589508, 0.04491439089179039, 0.001173074240796268, 0.00004097371129319072, 0.06147788092494011, 0.03015970252454281, -0.01220514252781868, 0.0030781771056354046, -0.06662052124738693, -0.001286446931771934, -0.0296657495200634, -0.00009921658784151077, -0.006410806905478239, 0.07672230899333954, 0.03310852497816086, -0.07760728895664215, 0.0017308907117694616, -0.04068921506404877, 0.06480078399181366, 0.02767626941204071, 0.0727112740278244, 0.022022675722837448, -0.008841218426823616, -0.0296779852360487, -0.007043980993330479, 0.017848771065473557, -0.018050985410809517, -0.04584834352135658, 0.003949788864701986, 0.09167148917913437, -0.022402368485927582, -0.01586623676121235, 0.013224487192928791, -0.005487396381795406, 0.009193873032927513, -0.015349740162491798, -0.02951851673424244, 0.004719557240605354, 0.028920097276568413, 0.01622460037469864, -0.052919428795576096, 0.008068702183663845, 0.05083658546209335, -0.00793410837650299, -0.03282146155834198, 0.006916448473930359, -0.00871011521667242, -0.03501379117369652, 0.01478081475943327, 0.04935339838266373, -0.0733749195933342, 0.00021223738440312445, 0.006135999690741301, -0.045705243945121765, 0.000555730308406055, 0.036330822855234146, -0.08041241019964218, -0.06033891811966896, 0.016845248639583588, 0.01977451704442501, 0.024357864633202553, -0.00018800476391334087, 0.06610563397407532, 0.003207409754395485, 0.015584972687065601, -0.0009758800733834505, 0.0038532852195203304, 0.020944902673363686, -0.0015159931499511003, -0.0003481628082226962, 0.07178790867328644, -0.02345275692641735, -0.01934162899851799, -0.04706599563360214, -0.01707928255200386, -0.018635448068380356, -0.0011384006356820464, -0.020371779799461365, 0.02122151479125023, -0.011877859942615032, -0.05300816148519516, 0.031981293112039566, 0.0032729501836001873, -0.0034289169125258923, -0.020742783322930336, 0.005149021744728088, 0.021449390798807144, -0.012539542280137539, 0.005580921191722155, 0.03238926827907562, 0.0337650403380394, -0.02832360751926899, 0.009521051310002804, -0.06164216622710228, -0.023755338042974472, -0.04172852262854576, -0.024196753278374672, 0.016875945031642914, 0.005168781615793705, 0.020544514060020447, -0.01153815258294344, -0.005684561096131802, 0.020910581573843956, 0.014684462919831276, 0.00352006359025836, -0.03800027072429657, -0.0264296755194664, 0.0322602279484272, 0.06576545536518097, -0.01191291306167841, -0.0060524712316691875, -0.005149947013705969, -0.01774849183857441, 0.057970210909843445, -0.07020377367734909, 0.030741622671484947, -0.06263630092144012, 0.03919687867164612, -0.04036960005760193, -0.010999967344105244, -0.011913811787962914, 0.07560808956623077, 0.06550223380327225, -0.003940308000892401, -0.02830503322184086, -0.03607293590903282, 0.017214057967066765, 0.054482799023389816, 0.00413659168407321, -0.09984346479177475, 0.08934281021356583, -0.05395444482564926, -0.10100290179252625, -0.0010014509316533804, 0.0253816656768322, 0.01234521809965372, 0.0322711355984211, 0.004829739686101675, -0.04647210240364075, -0.004685638006776571, -0.030968423932790756, -0.011335935443639755, -0.04243483766913414, 0.023875229060649872, -0.011460648849606514, -0.0011831031879410148, 0.01203375868499279, -0.0016620992682874203, -0.06329348683357239, 0.0094803711399436, -0.022545645013451576, -0.04326580837368965, -0.011960363015532494, 0.0694064348936081, 0.03005097433924675, -0.03444044664502144, 0.0024758505169302225, 0.02002176083624363, -0.04043462872505188, 0.039079222828149796, 0.03158676251769066, -0.0552121065557003, -0.028112981468439102, 0.00021983373153489083, 0.010047033429145813, -0.03069380111992359, 0.04609712213277817, -0.0038767335936427116, -0.041858088225126266, 0.02700253389775753, 0.04619377851486206, -0.06320171058177948, -0.0007261791033670306, 0.0233438853174448, -0.026492850854992867, -0.03650568053126335, 0.010649156756699085, 0.041401155292987823, -0.03150901943445206, -0.0639871209859848, 0.0011476902291178703, -0.012997269630432129, -0.025094524025917053, 0.014894706197082996, 0.005467231851071119, -0.011335807852447033, 0.00891269464045763, 0.0343904048204422, 0.03312472626566887, 0.022144081071019173, -0.012093312107026577, 0.021789396181702614, -0.01638839766383171, 0.03882516175508499, 0.07746433466672897, -0.044466499239206314, 0.002472636988386512, 0.025845395401120186, -0.05191731080412865, 0.00015951436944305897, -0.013490918092429638, -0.0022214967757463455, 0.11788155138492584, -0.06766824424266815, 0.04022160544991493, 0.027010418474674225, 0.027718085795640945, -0.021086011081933975, -0.01116818469017744, -0.09954243153333664, -0.04444226250052452, 0.0035086481366306543, -0.038489311933517456, -0.07341558486223221, -0.09858587384223938, -0.0076396530494093895, -0.04002863168716431, -0.06788188964128494, -0.012891639024019241, 0.02175894007086754, 0.018439941108226776, -0.050656840205192566, -0.01871642656624317, -0.003397134831175208, 0.009422295726835728, 0.1061360165476799, -0.07892335206270218, -0.012660074047744274, -0.046673260629177094, -0.006586739327758551, 0.05255381017923355, -0.04356122761964798, 0.03012404590845108, 0.000285344198346138, -0.028211122378706932, -0.013176017440855503, -0.005151357036083937, 0.0024443434085696936, 0.01900096982717514, 0.019205741584300995, -0.0070160855539143085, 0.002277711872011423, 0.03471604734659195, -0.12364356964826584, -0.012774649076163769, -0.02264958620071411, 0.01835048384964466, -0.05808601528406143, -0.011403009295463562, 0.003959071356803179, 0.01234905794262886, -0.015168825164437294, 0.06648258119821548, -0.012683885172009468, 0.01274607703089714, 0.0334504060447216, 0.024539589881896973, 0.04448016360402107, -0.007177113089710474, -0.007448718883097172, -0.03475458547472954, -0.009618325158953667, -0.020653285086154938, 0.032087650150060654, 0.030755456537008286, -0.011435323394834995, -0.012796303257346153, 0.05265312269330025, -0.05477279797196388, -0.0420864000916481, 0.0596950426697731, -0.013633793219923973, -0.021021323278546333, 0.006383526138961315, 0.07357358932495117, -0.02397366426885128, -0.04786066338419914, 0.015240268781781197, -0.009162357077002525, 0.0027571001555770636, 0.0430479496717453, 0.04786893352866173, -0.024348722770810127, -0.02708599343895912, 0.014825819991528988, 0.01885087415575981, 0.017946569249033928, 0.0014163649175316095, -0.022049318999052048, -0.046373654156923294, 0.01828080043196678, -0.01691153272986412, 0.013940412551164627, 0.05703619122505188, 0.00663385633379221, 0.04103150963783264, 0.008951107040047646, 0.023234257474541664, -0.013122442178428173, 0.005601082928478718, 0.003783284453675151, -0.0072747147642076015, 0.033623892813920975, 0.036147814244031906, 0.002685275860130787, 0.018106644973158836, 0.018187522888183594, -0.029332365840673447, -0.03420696035027504, 0.01193805132061243, 0.044540371745824814, 0.0027553823310881853, -0.01597851701080799, 0.004803655203431845, 0.01980365440249443, 0.016432158648967743, -0.010500017553567886, 0.029695585370063782, 0.011291762813925743, 0.005469504278153181, 0.006365906912833452, 0.03680398315191269, -0.014944801107048988, 0.003920396789908409, -0.04020117223262787, -0.0192087572067976, -0.08282964676618576, -0.05602318421006203, 0.008277663961052895, -0.049104802310466766, -0.02969529666006565, 0.03435942158102989, 0.014157685451209545, 0.016519563272595406, 0.07689675688743591, 0.0014838441275060177, -0.00973521452397108, 0.016063576564192772, 0.06306502968072891, 0.029291952028870583, -0.0023229087237268686, -0.00484521733596921, -0.018010305240750313, -0.010779990814626217, 0.013588961213827133, -0.017191624268889427, -0.014687256887555122, 0.062450870871543884, 0.034291718155145645, -0.030825722962617874, 0.016521606594324112, -0.04312573000788689, -0.047825612127780914, -0.01063920371234417, -0.04813332483172417, 0.02180470898747444, 0.026479249820113182, 0.002774569671601057, 0.03485139086842537, 0.02101072669029236, -0.07528050243854523, 0.030165961012244225, 0.053033169358968735, 0.07014342397451401, -0.06768997758626938, 0.0180538147687912, -0.03456104174256325, -0.048791270703077316, -0.02649036981165409, 0.057115186005830765, -0.03457792475819588, 0.0388597771525383, -0.02384711056947708, -0.030270181596279144, 0.07434013485908508, -0.00667943200096488, -0.0074539403431117535, -0.026433361694216728, 0.045126259326934814, 0.06054643914103508, 0.051200903952121735, 0.0027968925423920155, 0.054026443511247635, -0.007585460785776377, 0.014676162041723728, -0.025126703083515167, -0.03754241764545441, 0.015851955860853195, 0.004092527087777853, -0.01459903921931982, 0.03110283985733986, -0.04573320224881172, 0.000610089220572263, 0.016796693205833435, -0.013881619088351727, 0.0028813262470066547, 0.052766814827919006, -0.041111674159765244, -0.03217881917953491, 0.04406822472810745, 0.023003028705716133, 0.03035842999815941, 0.012708923779428005, -0.019177280366420746, -0.044884324073791504, -0.06297896057367325, -0.026803676038980484, -0.06005813181400299, -0.0342133454978466, -0.018573254346847534, 0.08999187499284744, 0.012934575788676739, -0.05888507515192032, 0.027445092797279358, -0.04576671123504639, 0.02629939094185829, -0.06575121730566025, -0.013678162358701229, 0.023421579971909523, -0.014518620446324348, -0.017348892986774445, 0.0252666175365448, 0.02478140965104103, -0.07236158847808838, 0.0548696406185627, -0.03209935128688812, -0.046557288616895676, 0.029783053323626518, 0.03962164744734764, 0.019352680072188377, 0.10936400294303894, 0.013080776669085026, 0.07690247148275375, -0.005394565872848034, -0.034499090164899826, 0.009646362625062466, 0.003966197371482849, -0.024465134367346764, -0.010458040982484818, -0.005897083319723606, -0.0025423525366932154, -0.03192344307899475, -0.01787841133773327, -0.0157577246427536, -0.04700770601630211, 0.00853355135768652, -0.014717432670295238, -0.06830618530511856, -0.015957549214363098, 0.0051146578043699265 ]
<p>Is it possible to see the oscillations with plasma frequency in a gas of particles of the same charge (not mixture of positive and negative charges)? </p>
g6974
[ 0.04515910893678665, 0.04003021866083145, -0.010133018717169762, -0.008539924398064613, 0.07042203843593597, -0.044575124979019165, -0.03598066791892052, -0.05418629199266434, -0.0261492021381855, 0.035087671130895615, 0.05795886367559433, 0.04087617248296738, 0.0025830199010670185, 0.017382532358169556, -0.07031746953725815, -0.033080294728279114, 0.0296179112046957, 0.06462741643190384, -0.05134262144565582, 0.03072183206677437, 0.004960039630532265, -0.008912203833460808, -0.009514654986560345, -0.005385804921388626, -0.016992881894111633, 0.05858636647462845, -0.022775923833251, -0.004258863162249327, 0.0023705270141363144, -0.07028181850910187, 0.04812651872634888, -0.02342166379094124, -0.007517168764024973, -0.05005665868520737, 0.0059565226547420025, -0.038575250655412674, 0.04227428883314133, -0.008958524093031883, -0.029217539355158806, 0.021349497139453888, -0.00030899691046215594, -0.0188105758279562, 0.03970428928732872, -0.018203923478722572, 0.05418276786804199, 0.02338288724422455, 0.04172734171152115, 0.03572765365242958, -0.04177981615066528, -0.06665200740098953, -0.05753105878829956, -0.0020474414341151714, -0.05591119825839996, -0.058127596974372864, 0.020214995369315147, 0.03118518739938736, 0.022523745894432068, -0.06758758425712585, 0.07493550330400467, 0.06967104971408844, 0.013493772596120834, 0.01745077781379223, 0.054371342062950134, 0.02540856972336769, 0.0008886052528396249, -0.03296959027647972, -0.049126997590065, -0.028583457693457603, -0.0421236976981163, -0.03660453483462334, -0.007551752962172031, -0.0003943929623346776, -0.07602430880069733, -0.012654055841267109, 0.0076727066189050674, 0.03871363773941994, 0.024446474388241768, -0.0036334595642983913, 0.028393222019076347, -0.01657462678849697, -0.040576446801424026, 0.0014383001253008842, -0.038344159722328186, 0.023105163127183914, 0.06253043562173843, -0.025825491175055504, 0.039494551718235016, -0.01901804469525814, 0.028551682829856873, -0.049450941383838654, 0.0002944897278212011, 0.006008346099406481, 0.014481273479759693, -0.011590471491217613, 0.02542184479534626, 0.021608619019389153, -0.035768210887908936, 0.11837466061115265, 0.013493175618350506, 0.032168902456760406, -0.03579788655042648, 0.0033331348095089197, -0.0015792488120496273, -0.0035711515229195356, -0.02016703598201275, -0.01798717863857746, -0.027528079226613045, -0.02151804231107235, 0.046409886330366135, -0.08364304900169373, 0.009268752299249172, -0.011956113390624523, -0.012095887213945389, 0.0287689920514822, -0.051601510494947433, -0.038578327745199203, 0.037826064974069595, -0.02291426993906498, -0.0388113409280777, 0.016478750854730606, 0.02276390790939331, -0.026278238743543625, 0.01508795190602541, 0.04415087401866913, -0.023787137120962143, 0.00981228519231081, 0.03108041360974312, 0.019188063219189644, 0.005245676264166832, 0.002077409066259861, -0.004887326154857874, 0.00012956770660821348, -0.020837385207414627, 0.010727138258516788, 0.005134440027177334, 0.010279607959091663, 0.07603555917739868, 0.011571154929697514, 0.011460752226412296, -0.0138887669891119, 0.05902465805411339, -0.004571800585836172, 0.031835973262786865, 0.00879895780235529, -0.028640907257795334, -0.0012841196730732918, -0.030120473355054855, -0.05634213611483574, -0.012207703664898872, 0.07248582690954208, -0.027649953961372375, -0.01910487748682499, 0.04423747956752777, 0.017894191667437553, -0.023551924154162407, -0.09343418478965759, 0.0008419700898230076, 0.06391961127519608, -0.03230256959795952, -0.002539257286116481, -0.005128439981490374, 0.013933108188211918, 0.04329044371843338, -0.017802925780415535, -0.02234789915382862, 0.007882669568061829, 0.01975284330546856, 0.007700626738369465, 0.04091386869549751, 0.005381641443818808, -0.0325661301612854, -0.02228878252208233, -0.0474901907145977, -0.017736095935106277, 0.07008258253335953, 0.03460134565830231, -0.05273281782865524, -0.061023447662591934, 0.04890221357345581, 0.03162505105137825, -0.04569864273071289, -0.03345567360520363, -0.06597262620925903, -0.06175314635038376, 0.035518474876880646, 0.07422437518835068, -0.006657648365944624, 0.010952580720186234, -0.011658594943583012, 0.04569150134921074, -0.016134686768054962, -0.006798787508159876, -0.05867747962474823, 0.005934650078415871, 0.020742200314998627, -0.025647146627306938, -0.05150799825787544, 0.03676074370741844, -0.01940319873392582, 0.007164084818214178, -0.015782495960593224, 0.06381123512983322, 0.05357445031404495, 0.015211516059935093, 0.04739783704280853, -0.04347725212574005, 0.005102196242660284, -0.05313745141029358, -0.022230733186006546, 0.014068009331822395, -0.004972817376255989, 0.010341607965528965, 0.04322824254631996, 0.055990446358919144, 0.0016302064759656787, 0.023232294246554375, 0.029250720515847206, -0.03227795287966728, 0.018997428938746452, 0.00859998632222414, -0.07269676774740219, 0.027046484872698784, -0.0024435219820588827, -0.049263935536146164, 0.016496680676937103, -0.029489627107977867, 0.042499616742134094, -0.014102539978921413, -0.04456872493028641, -0.050861481577157974, -0.04516744986176491, 0.02204175479710102, -0.0065434398129582405, -0.06550300866365433, -0.025064723566174507, -0.01818060502409935, -0.026287749409675598, 0.0009647434926591814, 0.04231579229235649, -0.002698189578950405, -0.03600535914301872, -0.09030367434024811, -0.012613794766366482, 0.02791178785264492, 0.016772832721471786, -0.021001644432544708, -0.05839209631085396, 0.02636062353849411, 0.0497216060757637, -0.002356723416596651, 0.011929603293538094, 0.03142767772078514, 0.006181241478770971, 0.006867860909551382, -0.00795124750584364, 0.003997704014182091, -0.02386295795440674, -0.014059923589229584, 0.023414406925439835, -0.020947815850377083, -0.0171419195830822, 0.023927409201860428, -0.056046418845653534, 0.022299522534012794, -0.01323633547872305, -0.044181011617183685, 0.03329206630587578, 0.04288249835371971, -0.020062683150172234, -0.004705223720520735, 0.010952768847346306, 0.05411265790462494, -0.01648384891450405, 0.02967124432325363, -0.0008465993450954556, 0.052795566618442535, 0.003724548267200589, -0.05488592013716698, 0.04615097492933273, -0.03940896689891815, -0.017662273719906807, 0.020325448364019394, -0.019613448530435562, 0.0007533754105679691, -0.048434171825647354, -0.0041198087856173515, 0.017070328816771507, -0.005348690785467625, 0.044073980301618576, 0.0725182592868805, -0.013314926065504551, 0.029649099335074425, 0.05125539377331734, 0.01559614110738039, -0.06943611055612564, 0.007021990604698658, 0.07519232481718063, -0.024864409118890762, -0.0007490045973099768, 0.02581608295440674, 0.04826345294713974, -0.035349421203136444, -0.012963443994522095, 0.03813200816512108, 0.05056314915418625, 0.010776100680232048, -0.06252408772706985, 0.03563607484102249, 0.057596541941165924, -0.016882823780179024, 0.017560437321662903, 0.014913877472281456, 0.02341071516275406, 0.0047346195206046104, 0.028911372646689415, -0.004195850342512131, -0.009894220158457756, -0.022482404485344887, -0.049804676324129105, -0.0047270203940570354, -0.04028404876589775, -0.027206096798181534, 0.01812124438583851, -0.07370664924383163, -0.0051268720999360085, -0.032540977001190186, 0.01866334304213524, -0.009126806631684303, -0.033982887864112854, 0.013920147903263569, -0.024833085015416145, 0.007321448531001806, 0.01903717964887619, -0.003470455761998892, 0.022963231429457664, -0.03183623030781746, 0.01696215569972992, 0.012216194532811642, 0.01985190249979496, 0.0446975976228714, -0.016890857368707657, -0.012455652467906475, -0.05972880497574806, -0.08368178457021713, -0.10763891041278839, 0.00709537323564291, -0.01647375151515007, -0.02937925234436989, 0.03532223030924797, -0.013315476477146149, 0.023548701778054237, 0.03712546452879906, 0.05158897489309311, 0.008922015316784382, -0.0012377259554341435, -0.04687746241688728, 0.09699638932943344, 0.0045135486871004105, -0.026607654988765717, -0.000476705317851156, -0.027446841821074486, -0.09509964287281036, 0.015925686806440353, 0.02072199247777462, 0.03186240419745445, -0.07681482285261154, -0.02277211844921112, 0.0737060010433197, -0.03386402875185013, -0.05922609195113182, -0.08464702218770981, -0.04077756777405739, 0.07801412045955658, 0.009353975765407085, -0.00970259215682745, -0.03972364962100983, -0.06368591636419296, 0.012760640121996403, -0.008836849592626095, 0.05948145315051079, -0.023959381505846977, -0.05632545053958893, 0.040306832641363144, -0.03787996992468834, 0.03140333294868469, 0.0070592607371509075, 0.059351757168769836, 0.011930625885725021, -0.004251363221555948, -0.09100618213415146, -0.008594749495387077, -0.031075026839971542, -0.042415864765644073, 0.02242423966526985, 0.037533022463321686, -0.02042197994887829, 0.001978677697479725, -0.026700075715780258, 0.03666575253009796, 0.039157796651124954, 0.04944721981883049, 0.011249077506363392, -0.017807744443416595, -0.07782771438360214, 0.020073343068361282, 0.03483621031045914, 0.033451057970523834, -0.039891745895147324, 0.008551936596632004, -0.02938435785472393, -0.07385256886482239, -0.04426797851920128, 0.031054295599460602, -0.0187388863414526, -0.02664251998066902, 0.02676280215382576, -0.002766659017652273, 0.02436395362019539, 0.03201422095298767, 0.06567755341529846, 0.028648344799876213, 0.0647854134440422, -0.0064469389617443085, 0.015918416902422905, 0.0003306407597847283, 0.03088131733238697, 0.06063894182443619, 0.010826065205037594, -0.03840431198477745, -0.046601928770542145, -0.02579009160399437, -0.050610680133104324, 0.0037174145691096783, -0.00783616118133068, -0.03904714807868004, -0.00738685205578804, -0.071095772087574, -0.020188000053167343, 0.015949951484799385, 0.08523212373256683, 0.03854451701045036, 0.00053782993927598, 0.035153720527887344, -0.06183325871825218, 0.025227928534150124, 0.035612817853689194, 0.013595051132142544, 0.02897706627845764, 0.004820987582206726, 0.001085341558791697, 0.009128843434154987, -0.015544363297522068, -0.05766486003994942, -0.05941375344991684, -0.002621261402964592, -0.028312865644693375, -0.05796901881694794, -0.004214602056890726, -0.03729414567351341, -0.027523238211870193, -0.01789574883878231, 0.02455107681453228, 0.049613360315561295, -0.04489691182971001, 0.05516459420323372, 0.009124981239438057, -0.06198665499687195, -0.002928486792370677, -0.008979362435638905, -0.07369262725114822, 0.023502491414546967, -0.04068968817591667, 0.0018382103880867362, -0.0504850409924984, 0.006692746188491583, -0.049630872905254364, 0.014567077159881592, 0.018209217116236687, -0.01671934500336647, -0.018029090017080307, 0.01006148662418127, 0.02395397238433361, 0.04908318072557449, -0.06319717317819595, -0.06629553437232971, 0.03795555979013443, -0.01284224446862936, 0.02275557443499565, -0.012407205067574978, -0.09683261811733246, 0.000390427652746439, -0.014022577553987503, 0.026712439954280853, 0.04170193150639534, 0.01772976480424404, -0.008052872493863106, -0.001497030258178711, -0.02444588392972946, -0.01998186483979225, 0.010704590007662773, -0.03089095465838909, -0.05896488204598427, -0.009989768266677856, 0.048862963914871216, 0.00037986671668477356, 0.035402022302150726, -0.021833661943674088, 0.000952647184021771, 0.002762917894870043, 0.011935234069824219, -0.031481362879276276, -0.004585988353937864, -0.014640804380178452, 0.06189514324069023, -0.007431756239384413, 0.018471544608473778, -0.07223556190729141, 0.007285323925316334, -0.030427418649196625, -0.037234749644994736, -0.0038040345534682274, -0.0567648783326149, 0.046275798231363297, 0.0027103940956294537, -0.005110178142786026, -0.008274982683360577, -0.008840369991958141, 0.03828972578048706, 0.05173799768090248, -0.019852414727211, 0.03698578104376793, -0.01841018907725811, -0.025487717241048813, 0.0067116692662239075, 0.022785242646932602, -0.014214190654456615, 0.015719078481197357, -0.0005897109513171017, 0.007357646245509386, 0.07896290719509125, 0.018451079726219177, -0.03137211874127388, 0.0604122169315815, -0.048258498311042786, 0.012926874682307243, 0.035511959344148636, -0.044464219361543655, 0.05598261579871178, 0.016752833500504494, -0.01835314743220806, 0.03764547035098076, 0.021359814330935478, 0.04211148992180824, -0.032587405294179916, 0.042452674359083176, 0.02021726220846176, 0.010624697431921959, 0.0156739242374897, 0.02628343552350998, -0.015825623646378517, 0.07847843319177628, -0.025090660899877548, 0.03254741057753563, -0.001263092621229589, 0.02393409237265587, 0.003095092950388789, 0.028660383075475693, 0.034415457397699356, 0.046403735876083374, 0.02507878839969635, -0.0004987585125491023, -0.0020772831048816442, 0.003752804361283779, -0.01089420448988676, 0.08572594821453094, -0.019975757226347923, 0.016427379101514816, 0.019175926223397255, -0.01611289568245411, -0.01885533705353737, 0.04217703267931938, 0.03846535086631775, 0.01077394187450409, 0.08641950786113739, 0.0445529967546463, 0.0012938553700223565, 0.0032139341346919537, 0.033585380762815475, -0.03751727566123009, 0.02422896958887577, -0.053209979087114334, -0.08295594155788422, -0.034224189817905426, -0.027861077338457108, 0.02884472720324993, -0.068582683801651, -0.03078058734536171, -0.02863251604139805, 0.014677334576845169, 0.02026021108031273, 0.044149260967969894, 0.009691687300801277, -0.056189991533756256, 0.03653069585561752, -0.0013583996333181858, -0.02930179052054882, 0.003216909011825919, 0.007882121950387955, -0.05604883283376694, 0.04534422606229782, -0.060158949345350266, 0.02655862458050251, 0.02892480045557022, -0.027205459773540497, 0.04708917438983917, -0.04466821625828743, 0.027305467054247856, 0.012554673478007317, 0.04221038520336151, 0.0018487857887521386, 0.014663036912679672, -0.025116020813584328, -0.03697274625301361, -0.004429946653544903, 0.0057273018173873425, 0.005806179251521826, 0.00890379585325718, -0.003943535033613443, 0.03778574988245964, -0.021004706621170044, 0.04381658509373665, 0.04382913187146187, -0.005903671029955149, -0.028907645493745804, 0.023665763437747955, 0.014628296718001366, 0.030406637117266655, -0.021673470735549927, 0.015209602192044258, -0.013458059169352055, -0.002684568287804723, 0.025993309915065765, 0.0765736848115921, -0.008199772797524929, -0.027731282636523247, 0.0216366034001112, 0.05486893281340599, -0.06172557175159454, -0.045517511665821075, 0.021447977051138878, -0.006122156511992216, -0.030376523733139038, 0.015708528459072113, 0.05636215582489967, 0.025021297857165337, 0.020652033388614655, 0.038139984011650085, 0.04098145291209221, 0.04128958284854889, -0.0454932376742363, -0.0683789998292923, -0.027515072375535965, -0.018604420125484467, 0.002330723451450467, -0.00381309911608696, 0.03923598676919937, 0.009989107958972454, -0.03137437626719475, -0.0442592017352581, -0.03424728289246559, 0.026443205773830414, -0.04304947331547737, -0.026258273050189018, -0.001684049959294498, -0.0009849772322922945, -0.02262982726097107, -0.008396010845899582, 0.05743687227368355, 0.041143812239170074, -0.024485217407345772, 0.04119071736931801, -0.020832914859056473, 0.03394981101155281, 0.05862513184547424, 0.030440688133239746, 0.043771080672740936, -0.03285421058535576, 0.013044600374996662, 0.013394699431955814, -0.02474304288625717, 0.02499653398990631, 0.0019423094345256686, 0.08235577493906021, -0.028343508020043373, -0.023936228826642036, -0.04221903532743454, 0.034950222820043564, -0.02552364394068718, -0.039879344403743744, -0.009388313628733158, -0.0037494301795959473, -0.008344325236976147, -0.016547875478863716, 0.00160967034753412, -0.03535778447985649, 0.004835043102502823, 0.07200209051370621, -0.0839608833193779, -0.007256536744534969, -0.06260514259338379, 0.005662213545292616, 0.03255453705787659, -0.03450057655572891, 0.036145810037851334, 0.0799308568239212, -0.009977208450436592, -0.03546084463596344, 0.03225337341427803, 0.014542600139975548, 0.013395503163337708, -0.0016266944585368037, -0.025066405534744263, 0.01817156746983528, -0.04961221292614937, 0.006433433853089809, 0.01546630822122097, -0.00426615122705698, 0.024457348510622978, 0.03635682165622711, -0.026648174971342087, -0.019462181255221367, 0.0710955336689949, 0.011303144507110119, 0.0037201079539954662, -0.055595945566892624, -0.02736799791455269, -0.009630282409489155, 0.050272513180971146, -0.0052659898065030575, 0.039056047797203064, 0.018024282529950142, -0.0008366223191842437, -0.0008226674981415272, 0.007475503254681826, 0.025708073750138283, 0.024408699944615364, -0.01847800239920616, -0.04647092521190643, 0.05601515993475914, -0.053716450929641724, 0.020556006580591202, -0.020427465438842773, -0.04495162516832352, 0.0126749062910676, 0.06355447322130203, -0.017374282702803612, -0.013651777058839798, 0.040572639554739, -0.011589315719902515, 0.010786592029035091, 0.027907630428671837, 0.006254804786294699, 0.0013503478839993477, -0.0015773891936987638, -0.004383027087897062, -0.02961273118853569, 0.001549731008708477, -0.001235738629475236 ]
<p>I am calculating the phase diagrams for Li-Mg binary alloy with reference to the following text: <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=5600701" rel="nofollow">http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=5600701</a></p> <p>In the equation used in the above paper, i am confused about whether G0 for a component is a function of temperature?</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/V78Oq.png" alt="enter image description here"></p>
g6975
[ 0.0487433485686779, -0.022969603538513184, 0.01677139475941658, -0.008440522477030754, 0.04164491593837738, -0.005829415284097195, 0.016999945044517517, 0.036793049424886703, -0.029657933861017227, 0.004895517602562904, -0.024593371897935867, 0.05942560359835625, 0.016608400270342827, -0.036223988980054855, 0.041853465139865875, -0.0357767753303051, 0.02620754949748516, 0.020011942833662033, -0.017406105995178223, 0.049392424523830414, -0.022750629112124443, 0.0037193421740084887, -0.026211826130747795, -0.030674777925014496, 0.053561195731163025, -0.02603827975690365, 0.0005918004317209125, 0.014625174924731255, -0.08880777657032013, -0.01345949899405241, -0.008185073733329773, 0.008858559653162956, 0.04931473359465599, -0.0552261546254158, -0.03995989263057709, 0.024011265486478806, 0.0567145049571991, 0.014016835950314999, 0.010110819712281227, -0.0020197939593344927, 0.01879737712442875, 0.026194171980023384, 0.05721833556890488, 0.021105503663420677, 0.05194118618965149, 0.01620057038962841, 0.00660684471949935, -0.03683795779943466, -0.04876650869846344, -0.020827552303671837, -0.013409190811216831, 0.0506257526576519, 0.04983619228005409, -0.06569666415452957, -0.049128513783216476, 0.03938300907611847, -0.03564802557229996, -0.00074384844629094, 0.0270666666328907, 0.056523557752370834, 0.047246597707271576, 0.007319136522710323, -0.018922865390777588, -0.011522808112204075, 0.013667067512869835, -0.0274592787027359, -0.02653929963707924, -0.07759932428598404, 0.00763927586376667, -0.045006364583969116, 0.013005458749830723, 0.0035210279747843742, 0.029586153104901314, 0.009941179305315018, -0.02044278010725975, -0.04761612415313721, 0.040729593485593796, 0.0198757816106081, -0.007848208770155907, 0.00038231839425861835, -0.04321157932281494, 0.023293985053896904, 0.041148263961076736, 0.047497089952230453, -0.043157897889614105, 0.041412439197301865, 0.049245741218328476, 0.041837505996227264, -0.0638757273554802, 0.04701258987188339, 0.016209354624152184, -0.0029073520563542843, 0.03558127209544182, -0.012215450406074524, 0.015847472473978996, 0.024537421762943268, 0.00256740627810359, 0.012591500766575336, 0.03912745788693428, 0.046988874673843384, -0.006669089663773775, 0.0035065356642007828, -0.044916488230228424, -0.005185582675039768, 0.02811811864376068, -0.0325937494635582, -0.022074617445468903, -0.04016381502151489, -0.08634854853153229, 0.026448018848896027, -0.04766855388879776, -0.020996645092964172, -0.05442054197192192, -0.01216757483780384, -0.017261989414691925, -0.015096891671419144, 0.10445629060268402, -0.04755384474992752, 0.031127823516726494, -0.04264228045940399, 0.005146049428731203, -0.018386341631412506, -0.004210175946354866, -0.003559933276847005, 0.04022332653403282, -0.042774587869644165, 0.024790095165371895, 0.02290341630578041, -0.010312382131814957, -0.03318546712398529, -0.030178122222423553, 0.05709945410490036, -0.012996002100408077, 0.01844794861972332, 0.029900340363383293, 0.06617595255374908, 0.028210002928972244, 0.017564574256539345, -0.09528840333223343, 0.014069325290620327, 0.003676955820992589, -0.005953815765678883, -0.036012113094329834, -0.02617790177464485, 0.0019628743175417185, 0.06161198019981384, -0.09974169731140137, 0.014913913793861866, -0.01061414647847414, 0.053989849984645844, 0.0075003416277468204, 0.034629128873348236, 0.037427227944135666, -0.007951430976390839, -0.0065589784644544125, -0.014084470458328724, 0.04058275744318962, -0.05424366518855095, -0.017317775636911392, -0.0009343342389911413, -0.016863346099853516, -0.060200512409210205, 0.05445479974150658, -0.015876013785600662, -0.03548426181077957, -0.0026187459006905556, -0.006233614403754473, 0.010997087694704533, -0.017736243084073067, -0.03173598274588585, -0.025759464129805565, 0.021895840764045715, 0.0003542578488122672, 0.07798002660274506, 0.10253351181745529, 0.05402173846960068, 0.04513686150312424, 0.011083737947046757, 0.07378517836332321, -0.011543568223714828, -0.027992045506834984, 0.006845650263130665, 0.022150281816720963, -0.056384485214948654, -0.03978738188743591, -0.042952246963977814, 0.010607147589325905, 0.020163454115390778, -0.04565365985035896, 0.023397114127874374, -0.04970509186387062, 0.023411260917782784, -0.03524100035429001, 0.005910880863666534, 0.02239076793193817, -0.02630055695772171, -0.023532766848802567, 0.004235842730849981, -0.03240879625082016, 0.0055564469657838345, -0.0366574190557003, 0.014610357582569122, -0.036877356469631195, 0.014753877185285091, 0.019976168870925903, 0.014105555601418018, -0.07982278615236282, 0.03899393230676651, 0.026345405727624893, -0.043276555836200714, -0.019903121516108513, -0.003428872674703598, -0.02769174613058567, 0.0117395194247365, -0.007189024239778519, -0.02815602533519268, -0.00603268388658762, 0.03639248013496399, 0.030995238572359085, -0.008886236697435379, 0.049253251403570175, 0.04310884326696396, 0.002178624039515853, -0.05442458763718605, 0.0014568616170436144, -0.015207177959382534, 0.033237751573324203, 0.009040542878210545, -0.005081333220005035, -0.04116154462099075, -0.016914233565330505, -0.010966683737933636, -0.03158015385270119, -0.04947764426469803, 0.041700657457113266, 0.05058583617210388, -0.05206657201051712, 0.0430031418800354, 0.012915369123220444, 0.08127951622009277, 0.018083782866597176, 0.028598664328455925, 0.03337576612830162, 0.024559326469898224, 0.025149933993816376, -0.02143928036093712, 0.07444456964731216, 0.014687696471810341, 0.0010908301919698715, 0.04807499796152115, -0.02770378440618515, 0.02321491204202175, -0.04753625765442848, 0.01954556629061699, -0.052032992243766785, -0.05869795009493828, -0.0236701387912035, 0.0027762209065258503, -0.006475186441093683, -0.02125139907002449, 0.04407019913196564, -0.039617154747247696, -0.005758178886026144, -0.011491411365568638, -0.043249424546957016, -0.03518971428275108, -0.024872444570064545, -0.08926638960838318, -0.016464130952954292, -0.025337861850857735, -0.02335878275334835, -0.023107899352908134, -0.006486100610345602, 0.053075145930051804, -0.03597237169742584, -0.052982088178396225, 0.03128470107913017, 0.006781225558370352, 0.06639552116394043, -0.008804285898804665, 0.013487585820257664, -0.05853700637817383, -0.010837097652256489, -0.006367094349116087, 0.04010586440563202, -0.03990735486149788, -0.006752280052751303, 0.07203742116689682, 0.028824852779507637, -0.010981610976159573, -0.003891577711328864, 0.021896857768297195, 0.018798459321260452, 0.02241595648229122, -0.016062647104263306, -0.008902832865715027, 0.055352166295051575, -0.024579092860221863, -0.04450429603457451, -0.03457123413681984, 0.01388206984847784, -0.003944412339478731, -0.04955436289310455, 0.009766004979610443, 0.0038275409024208784, 0.035157497972249985, -0.028459787368774414, -0.040661733597517014, -0.014559184201061726, -0.009337387047708035, -0.027079418301582336, 0.0043999929912388325, 0.00982359517365694, -0.030020873993635178, -0.030728790909051895, 0.06273156404495239, -0.03785381838679314, -0.00885762833058834, 0.005412442609667778, -0.05530974268913269, -0.0578761100769043, -0.04670567438006401, 0.014323337934911251, -0.0225752592086792, -0.06546153873205185, -0.006125547923147678, 0.01693827472627163, 0.00036018298123963177, 0.020666949450969696, 0.024802682921290398, 0.018088731914758682, 0.012881881557404995, 0.0017085634171962738, 0.014753446914255619, 0.0387481264770031, -0.027564145624637604, -0.001530122710391879, -0.030880548059940338, -0.0638885349035263, 0.013418829068541527, -0.018109232187271118, -0.003247298998758197, 0.006831300910562277, 0.017893092706799507, -0.00417369557544589, -0.04477604851126671, -0.057775113731622696, 0.024944733828306198, -0.02803613990545273, -0.03408808633685112, -0.01640360802412033, -0.015053699724376202, -0.008605819195508957, -0.04692254215478897, -0.04532111808657646, -0.030142495408654213, 0.008343885652720928, 0.02718787081539631, -0.03100244514644146, 0.04631945490837097, 0.010727438144385815, -0.04405852407217026, 0.06708197295665741, 0.04780277982354164, 0.08350066840648651, 0.039653148502111435, -0.008902713656425476, 0.05801055580377579, 0.024838244542479515, -0.001137849991209805, -0.02231888473033905, -0.02837744541466236, -0.006778388749808073, 0.006346103269606829, 0.09497339278459549, -0.01710972934961319, -0.005184928886592388, -0.0027380732353776693, -0.06686603277921677, 0.07029545307159424, -0.019195115193724632, -0.020017514005303383, 0.03687619790434837, -0.013263748958706856, 0.01862797699868679, -0.07276833802461624, 0.040200069546699524, -0.016016215085983276, -0.014748684130609035, -0.08496632426977158, 0.06797519326210022, 0.008392013609409332, -0.0011627670610323548, 0.05872037261724472, 0.034197915345430374, 0.05061684176325798, 0.015047307126224041, 0.03536376357078552, 0.020841622725129128, -0.013289310038089752, 0.0017236409476026893, 0.029307762160897255, 0.01388444472104311, -0.02653464674949646, -0.00227086478844285, -0.007168171927332878, 0.020328857004642487, -0.06938137859106064, 0.046409834176301956, -0.06106317788362503, -0.03658921271562576, 0.0431903712451458, 0.0047592404298484325, 0.06873847544193268, 0.025006918236613274, -0.010619545355439186, 0.0026456976775079966, -0.005655614659190178, -0.01168120838701725, 0.011142776347696781, -0.0183732770383358, -0.0023534921929240227, -0.011553491465747356, -0.03734538331627846, -0.003110018325969577, -0.0005486649461090565, 0.02724013477563858, 0.015754416584968567, -0.02611432410776615, -0.031393591314554214, 0.03611059859395027, 0.024351689964532852, -0.019531141966581345, -0.0050064753741025925, -0.06891346722841263, 0.09463116526603699, -0.0069971391931176186, 0.08409681916236877, -0.003442668356001377, -0.02159237116575241, -0.001730937510728836, -0.04017835855484009, 0.02107306942343712, 0.03906897082924843, -0.010963603854179382, -0.018247496336698532, -0.04139576479792595, 0.013110487721860409, 0.0009338526288047433, -0.05003005266189575, -0.03018604964017868, 0.025271302089095116, -0.013960911892354488, -0.02079174481332302, 0.029964152723550797, 0.007643170654773712, 0.07346365600824356, 0.01785377785563469, 0.007941268384456635, 0.042141757905483246, 0.02162482962012291, -0.03793271258473396, -0.007109668105840683, 0.04986661300063133, 0.04620269685983658, -0.02364768274128437, 0.031168488785624504, -0.010218053124845028, -0.03478742390871048, -0.0005242283223196864, 0.03440865874290466, -0.0005508878966793418, 0.05087867006659508, -0.00183180533349514, 0.043518807739019394, -0.016324087977409363, -0.026341378688812256, -0.012038527987897396, 0.0031227506697177887, 0.00988705549389124, -0.061101123690605164, 0.056166887283325195, 0.06332112848758698, -0.05630819499492645, 0.016340885311365128, 0.04009002819657326, -0.011969277635216713, -0.026009630411863327, 0.009477008134126663, -0.02194037102162838, 0.022597258910536766, -0.08487075567245483, 0.008255351334810257, 0.009982654824852943, -0.0022207696456462145, -0.06957298517227173, 0.04696063697338104, 0.007840500213205814, 0.019308583810925484, 0.02762191742658615, -0.026492413133382797, 0.008594791404902935, 0.01772964373230934, 0.04265429452061653, 0.005162216257303953, 0.06651963293552399, 0.0036808233708143234, -0.05061360448598862, 0.06095077097415924, -0.019141389057040215, 0.03223377838730812, -0.04144826531410217, 0.08454529196023941, 0.026886755600571632, -0.004892272874712944, -0.04052204638719559, -0.0197879821062088, -0.046107951551675797, -0.021113567054271698, -0.013617627322673798, -0.013227070681750774, 0.04026952013373375, 0.014089671894907951, -0.03728525713086128, -0.02159147337079048, 0.014622044749557972, -0.021843135356903076, -0.024276157841086388, 0.007031100802123547, 0.029000645503401756, -0.010075920261442661, 0.0725746750831604, 0.054027009755373, -0.00019971303117927164, 0.03431037440896034, 0.0009342695120722055, -0.031263817101716995, 0.01176394522190094, 0.051643576472997665, 0.04338713362812996, 0.008259356953203678, 0.037219610065221786, 0.01646341010928154, 0.031578052788972855, 0.042525339871644974, -0.002295386279001832, 0.008781086653470993, 0.007342347875237465, -0.02623656764626503, -0.011557145044207573, 0.009676930494606495, 0.028157727792859077, 0.038786862045526505, 0.03608915954828262, 0.04365767538547516, -0.014452341943979263, 0.025118757039308548, -0.023442042991518974, -0.01741347461938858, 0.0005900055984966457, 0.024757778272032738, -0.01980545185506344, -0.021190617233514786, 0.05038001015782356, 0.02909688837826252, -0.08614664524793625, -0.013258637860417366, 0.02703903615474701, 0.015529518015682697, 0.03649472817778587, -0.014138145372271538, -0.052696969360113144, -0.02268562838435173, -0.010921663604676723, 0.021849041804671288, 0.02289624512195587, -0.06403613835573196, -0.059206560254096985, 0.035059891641139984, 0.03382669389247894, -0.08544531464576721, 0.0742734968662262, -0.06296947598457336, 0.010687858797609806, -0.010497971437871456, 0.006626162212342024, -0.02811659872531891, -0.04953673109412193, 0.01039072498679161, -0.026512522250413895, -0.038807518780231476, 0.008490905165672302, 0.002333273645490408, -0.006721191108226776, 0.06000198796391487, -0.011876490898430347, -0.032921865582466125, 0.03263997659087181, 0.03870942071080208, -0.010298243723809719, 0.020651800557971, 0.011847888119518757, 0.012911567464470863, -0.014695771969854832, 0.033060718327760696, -0.03702915087342262, -0.050063133239746094, 0.04734836518764496, 0.0021213400177657604, -0.037903785705566406, 0.024274416267871857, 0.04174517095088959, 0.035812657326459885, -0.01450369507074356, -0.014480854384601116, -0.05852188542485237, -0.02851337380707264, 0.060376740992069244, -0.04729637876152992, 0.04680142551660538, 0.011042937636375427, -0.03630468621850014, 0.003529729088768363, -0.020226547494530678, 0.018545102328062057, 0.05658973753452301, -0.013332595117390156, 0.05793813243508339, -0.05878852307796478, -0.015425303019583225, 0.0010916299652308226, 0.009292052127420902, -0.04202108085155487, -0.042173873633146286, 0.02232653647661209, 0.041839174926280975, -0.053770869970321655, -0.015038594603538513, 0.050331249833106995, 0.016801686957478523, -0.03215954825282097, 0.03288769721984863, -0.01235025841742754, -0.008405731059610844, 0.002528073964640498, 0.021719371899962425, 0.014357236213982105, -0.026737136766314507, -0.04545227810740471, 0.013553263619542122, 0.02641267701983452, -0.010377381928265095, -0.03730138763785362, 0.05993681028485298, 0.009695383720099926, -0.013642788864672184, 0.022780021652579308, 0.012270921841263771, 0.07876120507717133, 0.03337749466300011, -0.0913023054599762, -0.009205125272274017, 0.03609379380941391, 0.023612305521965027, -0.03663012012839317, 0.05571310967206955, 0.0324380062520504, -0.055879443883895874, 0.04046229273080826, -0.0827353224158287, -0.11621634662151337, -0.0476277619600296, -0.008911279030144215, 0.006706849671900272, 0.021132612600922585, 0.0287458635866642, -0.04349886626005173, -0.03384387865662575, -0.017360592260956764, 0.03527296707034111, 0.020653747022151947, 0.01829500123858452, -0.06212885305285454, -0.045709867030382156, -0.039052486419677734, -0.013381601311266422, 0.029599176719784737, -0.024523617699742317, -0.0018645627424120903, 0.025808533653616905, -0.04168662801384926, 0.018067628145217896, -0.025514770299196243, -0.05561908334493637, -0.0010168417356908321, -0.0119473896920681, -0.039820581674575806, 0.0505247600376606, 0.02877786196768284, 0.042922958731651306, 0.058241456747055054, -0.04517596215009689, -0.026914997026324272, 0.02358783781528473, 0.038985662162303925, 0.061733219772577286, -0.014952526427805424, -0.00975597184151411, -0.04502115771174431, -0.034358978271484375, -0.029538042843341827, 0.008533765561878681, 0.01896713115274906, -0.010209696367383003, 0.022841116413474083, 0.03411146253347397, -0.005318938288837671, -0.024008426815271378, -0.005198477767407894, -0.015001808293163776, -0.0431060716509819, -0.049918033182621, -0.014629589393734932, -0.0514320433139801, -0.04454408586025238, -0.07363414019346237, 0.013194955885410309, 0.05325080826878548, -0.006919687148183584, 0.013394231908023357, -0.004725802224129438, 0.007173572201281786, -0.009629683569073677, 0.05152449756860733, -0.007343321107327938, -0.0012714427430182695, 0.08258667588233948, -0.042200155556201935, 0.03284072503447533, 0.06818921118974686, 0.0246236864477396, -0.05250413343310356, 0.014315958134829998, -0.034801751375198364, 0.027467112988233566, -0.036970898509025574, -0.09686998277902603, 0.0625595822930336, 0.031441327184438705, -0.015841186046600342, -0.0710148736834526, 0.015562155283987522, -0.033205121755599976, -0.035912249237298965, -0.00426323339343071, 0.01335320994257927, -0.01868935115635395, 0.05159831419587135, -0.0032730090897530317, -0.015444692224264145, -0.03616590425372124, -0.03977375477552414, 0.012428006157279015, 0.00171525904443115, 0.025364112108945847, 0.017118478193879128, -0.020281193777918816, 0.05721460282802582 ]
<p>What is difference between the miltary radar in 1940's from commercial antenna that is for the use of TV?</p> <p>I have read article from some of the WW2 history website that call the German radar the antenna, so does the WW2 radar have features that is more powerful than today's antenna</p>
g6976
[ -0.000017980702978093177, -0.024923112243413925, 0.0031871122773736715, 0.037622515112161636, -0.04922760650515556, 0.0007247370667755604, -0.024782447144389153, -0.03037533536553383, -0.011011675000190735, -0.01925264298915863, 0.020968148484826088, 0.09473200142383575, 0.01101748552173376, 0.036374613642692566, 0.0320044606924057, -0.0618930384516716, -0.041091710329055786, 0.04141765460371971, 0.004795631393790245, 0.03340836241841316, 0.05308186635375023, -0.019963758066296577, 0.01889982260763645, -0.036405328661203384, -0.05704696103930473, -0.007462978828698397, -0.053928885608911514, 0.005639421287924051, -0.03282097354531288, 0.04306811839342117, 0.012212035246193409, 0.026142394170165062, 0.052296191453933716, -0.04632659628987312, -0.03408544510602951, -0.06216103583574295, -0.053457438945770264, 0.05759935826063156, -0.04133325070142746, 0.012905935756862164, 0.01795083098113537, 0.0362069234251976, -0.028354071080684662, -0.04593662545084953, 0.011067013256251812, -0.01882760412991047, -0.049884598702192307, -0.007152916397899389, -0.019774213433265686, -0.035467613488435745, -0.060704249888658524, -0.06442750245332718, 0.04565684497356415, -0.02203487791121006, -0.008897553198039532, -0.032604437321424484, -0.003961636684834957, -0.006771277170628309, 0.06767988950014114, 0.0035109566524624825, 0.006699242629110813, 0.0782136619091034, -0.002914921147748828, 0.01124561671167612, 0.04388517513871193, -0.002641349798068404, -0.00031609353027306497, -0.044379882514476776, 0.007362995762377977, 0.014902585186064243, -0.050682760775089264, -0.08284957706928253, -0.03747463971376419, -0.016264569014310837, 0.04809937998652458, -0.037580929696559906, -0.0008998616831377149, 0.005170671734958887, -0.011064885184168816, 0.09448261559009552, 0.035404838621616364, -0.05671868100762367, -0.07478722929954529, -0.011353733018040657, 0.03915529325604439, 0.045532092452049255, 0.029159309342503548, 0.012077940627932549, -0.01854664273560047, 0.006651673931628466, 0.04966368153691292, -0.03767670691013336, -0.006112809292972088, 0.059041742235422134, -0.01786031946539879, 0.05337924882769585, 0.0005884765414521098, 0.06370139122009277, -0.025112943723797798, 0.0288772564381361, 0.026999635621905327, -0.04092041403055191, 0.06517765671014786, 0.03631218522787094, 0.05390467494726181, 0.03846292942762375, 0.035735055804252625, -0.014829742722213268, -0.07608053088188171, -0.03124925307929516, 0.04399405047297478, -0.04824182391166687, 0.015236002393066883, 0.0033559203147888184, -0.011332332156598568, -0.03272082656621933, 0.05783769488334656, -0.0069708568044006824, 0.0008496670634485781, 0.01957741566002369, 0.02185993827879429, -0.04748639836907387, 0.00786135159432888, 0.05631270632147789, -0.0175189021974802, -0.004533687606453896, 0.0013090722495689988, 0.030163638293743134, 0.019104255363345146, -0.04865454509854317, -0.035500667989254, -0.012890806421637535, -0.009525689296424389, -0.04478958249092102, 0.04314059764146805, -0.007789695169776678, 0.00463172048330307, -0.05184870958328247, 0.04215910658240318, -0.029317524284124374, 0.007762810215353966, -0.01581752859055996, 0.02931733801960945, -0.0041671814396977425, -0.09824371337890625, 0.04239630326628685, 0.02695961482822895, 0.01503527071326971, 0.02740537002682686, -0.008221898227930069, 0.029119601473212242, -0.0019910354167222977, 0.010234683752059937, -0.08970475196838379, -0.042484983801841736, -0.05691949278116226, -0.009611385874450207, 0.02333974279463291, 0.053891364485025406, 0.07136978209018707, 0.013737364672124386, -0.009374378249049187, 0.07767466455698013, 0.026896068826317787, -0.055601816624403, 0.023652831092476845, 0.04559583589434624, 0.03464623540639877, 0.03287052363157272, -0.061335377395153046, 0.00006419949204428121, -0.018626011908054352, -0.01574542559683323, 0.015791229903697968, 0.021064139902591705, 0.028125250712037086, 0.06021461635828018, -0.040554143488407135, 0.0280839204788208, 0.014380266889929771, -0.05839189887046814, 0.016326699405908585, -0.007561342790722847, -0.025499459356069565, -0.003488720627501607, -0.03171812742948532, 0.06620713323354721, -0.06511153280735016, -0.07369838654994965, 0.02399514801800251, -0.058718882501125336, 0.03929319977760315, -0.03362908586859703, 0.03198139742016792, -0.10200239717960358, 0.025667771697044373, 0.011495119892060757, 0.08649812638759613, 0.02148561365902424, -0.023454727604985237, -0.0024087398778647184, 0.04856228083372116, 0.026361064985394478, 0.021909615024924278, 0.002720215357840061, -0.037643272429704666, 0.004817597568035126, -0.008689375594258308, 0.03784799203276634, -0.021429313346743584, -0.01732611656188965, 0.0025671289768069983, 0.06406854838132858, -0.053751297295093536, 0.017536448314785957, 0.018589241430163383, -0.06401979923248291, 0.04705390706658363, 0.027110617607831955, -0.02230633795261383, 0.013517714105546474, 0.020196594297885895, 0.07241720706224442, 0.0051754373125731945, 0.007227321621030569, -0.01906265690922737, 0.03528068587183952, 0.030104903504252434, 0.00029302164330147207, 0.006775227840989828, 0.015803104266524315, -0.05926639586687088, -0.00989664625376463, 0.022866198793053627, 0.016142968088388443, 0.026835637167096138, 0.030071036890149117, 0.000984871294349432, 0.04326379671692848, -0.010172768495976925, -0.029946083202958107, -0.019132012501358986, 0.05592275783419609, 0.00856695231050253, 0.03541814535856247, -0.012632591649889946, 0.024922925978899002, 0.003998929169028997, 0.011072786524891853, 0.037820152938365936, -0.0009559981408528984, -0.04392891377210617, 0.006511964835226536, 0.02186007611453533, 0.02016126736998558, -0.044237397611141205, -0.011023435741662979, -0.04082705080509186, -0.04275268688797951, 0.026837678626179695, -0.046774689108133316, 0.01237751916050911, 0.0630849152803421, 0.014803738333284855, 0.045990951359272, 0.02089596912264824, -0.06540793180465698, 0.07426413148641586, 0.05417399853467941, -0.08149947971105576, -0.027648868039250374, 0.011824662797152996, -0.014969190582633018, -0.019274068996310234, -0.03934326767921448, -0.06818079948425293, 0.04289676994085312, -0.01563868299126625, 0.030298413708806038, -0.05333450064063072, -0.0014792338479310274, 0.030007269233465195, 0.018170692026615143, 0.03740374743938446, 0.0009606095845811069, -0.055000077933073044, 0.009348026476800442, 0.06357915699481964, -0.03170401230454445, -0.0017713665729388595, -0.04349641501903534, 0.0010170124005526304, 0.05426714941859245, -0.03126070648431778, -0.041676539927721024, -0.019094306975603104, -0.0357641763985157, -0.00647679204121232, 0.00976693443953991, -0.012172569520771503, -0.0029397220350801945, 0.0036020337138324976, 0.006422464735805988, -0.009976878762245178, -0.022344520315527916, -0.02761789597570896, -0.008518646471202374, -0.0588601790368557, 0.0048710936680436134, -0.04513806477189064, -0.014281950891017914, 0.0772867202758789, -0.059366144239902496, 0.006164430640637875, 0.01960042119026184, -0.03123091533780098, -0.010687259025871754, 0.04636326804757118, 0.03224252909421921, 0.06876406818628311, 0.012159897945821285, 0.003120634937658906, 0.02573758363723755, -0.045780908316373825, -0.02908072993159294, -0.014101210050284863, -0.0014914274215698242, 0.027522185817360878, -0.020747721195220947, -0.0369938500225544, -0.03252481296658516, 0.042276568710803986, 0.00901705026626587, 0.043718770146369934, 0.013490169309079647, 0.015185089781880379, 0.0002736151509452611, 0.037831224501132965, -0.015547552146017551, -0.044496070593595505, 0.13579711318016052, -0.02792152762413025, -0.047050025314092636, -0.0020467215217649937, -0.07028350979089737, 0.05252125486731529, 0.02392488159239292, -0.00039589827065356076, -0.06957553327083588, -0.05136415362358093, -0.0036382710095494986, 0.02469269558787346, 0.00994947925209999, -0.0037181025836616755, -0.0004120424564462155, -0.026791993528604507, -0.020587019622325897, -0.007094774395227432, 0.02838900499045849, -0.004048183094710112, -0.02036553993821144, -0.029072733595967293, 0.003763211891055107, 0.005336679518222809, -0.027872152626514435, -0.014204828068614006, 0.02227719873189926, 0.0384015217423439, -0.0021848727483302355, -0.023915989324450493, -0.031018536537885666, 0.0417194664478302, 0.022035129368305206, 0.008786768652498722, 0.01996670477092266, 0.018676795065402985, 0.0052656750194728374, -0.04110392555594444, -0.002139340853318572, 0.04312746599316597, -0.008721032179892063, 0.035593461245298386, -0.01564524881541729, -0.016637159511446953, 0.014665600843727589, -0.07808233052492142, -0.009293376468122005, 0.022015413269400597, 0.005065510515123606, -0.10028517991304398, 0.030250849202275276, -0.03039592131972313, -0.023312142118811607, -0.027094213292002678, -0.00966605357825756, -0.032585397362709045, 0.018090056255459785, 0.05016695335507393, 0.06895541399717331, 0.041572388261556625, 0.05327043682336807, 0.11133608222007751, -0.009565803222358227, 0.0322253592312336, -0.004875945392996073, 0.01677200198173523, 0.01869712583720684, -0.009444158524274826, -0.039663441479206085, -0.06163306534290314, -0.006473639514297247, -0.007375985849648714, -0.021089455112814903, -0.051584020256996155, 0.0008690448594279587, 0.004179282579571009, 0.01900845766067505, 0.059507738798856735, 0.014235389418900013, 0.04823680967092514, -0.021686336025595665, 0.021431343629956245, -0.040468521416187286, -0.047192953526973724, 0.009320651181042194, 0.02063686028122902, 0.031508058309555054, -0.016781367361545563, 0.02154124341905117, 0.05014904960989952, 0.1268489807844162, -0.004207075573503971, 0.016846762970089912, 0.030844364315271378, -0.00848508719354868, 0.015331446193158627, 0.00910604652017355, -0.04859249293804169, 0.012988127768039703, -0.007074427790939808, 0.07544254511594772, -0.01934133470058441, -0.01907734014093876, 0.026601184159517288, -0.016066787764430046, 0.023926209658384323, 0.01234563160687685, 0.03180165961384773, -0.03387179970741272, 0.06178257241845131, -0.029112624004483223, 0.01683977246284485, -0.006919714156538248, -0.023604080080986023, 0.027557365596294403, 0.018048051744699478, 0.01128440536558628, -0.05941900983452797, 0.004108923487365246, 0.03445761650800705, 0.028009293600916862, -0.037991952151060104, -0.022086428478360176, -0.006720843259245157, 0.028011567890644073, 0.010783362202346325, -0.06596611440181732, -0.024822689592838287, -0.07353798300027847, 0.009020666591823101, -0.023801041767001152, -0.008536631241440773, 0.012879550457000732, 0.05146154388785362, 0.0408967062830925, -0.018419519066810608, -0.023286590352654457, -0.09438008069992065, 0.029982134699821472, -0.011538786813616753, -0.05015655606985092, -0.021600285544991493, -0.04412328079342842, 0.040997687727212906, 0.023485824465751648, 0.0019339515129104257, 0.0607752799987793, 0.02847135439515114, 0.00407371623441577, -0.03036576136946678, 0.01467589195817709, -0.04654019698500633, 0.0011348607949912548, -0.0535799078643322, -0.05178157612681389, -0.008465451188385487, -0.031103987246751785, -0.06915128976106644, 0.03422108292579651, -0.041760239750146866, 0.013998683542013168, -0.015724170953035355, 0.004916169214993715, 0.007546723820269108, 0.002201239112764597, 0.0628514289855957, 0.07789036631584167, -0.001632135477848351, 0.007149667013436556, 0.059523530304431915, 0.07043825834989548, -0.007146335206925869, -0.03279721364378929, -0.07152216136455536, 0.051282741129398346, -0.012660152278840542, -0.046548761427402496, 0.030331866815686226, -0.00514025567099452, -0.01113073155283928, -0.003857766045257449, 0.04205339774489403, 0.049055539071559906, -0.029868358746170998, -0.02371465414762497, 0.010662113316357136, -0.009394293650984764, -0.017338240519165993, 0.03517032042145729, 0.010647619143128395, 0.02942986972630024, 0.01804584451019764, 0.012872518040239811, -0.010808245278894901, 0.0012541987234726548, 0.004660258535295725, 0.04278317093849182, 0.002945918822661042, -0.02986152097582817, 0.029504021629691124, -0.014523470774292946, -0.006668615620583296, 0.011436612345278263, 0.01768483594059944, 0.011813494376838207, 0.009084242396056652, 0.026635700836777687, -0.004137204959988594, -0.043496523052453995, 0.03165049850940704, -0.02706633321940899, -0.009315915405750275, 0.03058280423283577, -0.0494401715695858, 0.005781125742942095, 0.07607503980398178, 0.05209336802363396, 0.025405993685126305, -0.03029107116162777, -0.06067901849746704, -0.01546432077884674, -0.005523308180272579, -0.04932473227381706, -0.02613355778157711, 0.032510314136743546, 0.004726508166640997, -0.03231293708086014, 0.031390003859996796, 0.03785211965441704, 0.00860731303691864, -0.059650782495737076, 0.03859206289052963, -0.012409668415784836, 0.04120528697967529, -0.016765573993325233, 0.01826111227273941, 0.08728376030921936, -0.006338128354400396, 0.0011870337184518576, 0.008418867364525795, -0.0011806366965174675, -0.05625810846686363, -0.016607053577899933, -0.02576228603720665, -0.019995104521512985, 0.042643725872039795, -0.004086069297045469, 0.02368486113846302, -0.0022464303765445948, -0.06389392167329788, -0.03015091083943844, 0.027147924527525902, 0.007423690985888243, -0.01729571633040905, -0.04783540591597557, -0.03986058756709099, -0.0411037802696228, 0.07707908004522324, 0.0010930239222943783, -0.04785813018679619, 0.03631497174501419, -0.004190125968307257, 0.01357458345592022, 0.06012735515832901, 0.057631827890872955, -0.02284863404929638, 0.03660723939538002, -0.010672714561223984, -0.024796390905976295, -0.050315726548433304, 0.005748669616878033, 0.0533582977950573, -0.009745045565068722, -0.04354764148592949, -0.009517599828541279, -0.02012411318719387, -0.007977922447025776, 0.040914833545684814, -0.026794470846652985, 0.01409730315208435, 0.0223943330347538, 0.05304638296365738, -0.03016643412411213, -0.02827669307589531, -0.02012593299150467, 0.020105401054024696, -0.021648287773132324, 0.012224216014146805, 0.013125821948051453, -0.006708682049065828, -0.015854820609092712, -0.0023143691942095757, 0.030845003202557564, -0.03520849347114563, -0.03857339173555374, -0.05541183054447174, -0.004931912291795015, -0.011477556079626083, -0.014453817158937454, -0.0073796832002699375, 0.03640348091721535, 0.01703156903386116, 0.019815603271126747, -0.007073307875543833, -0.023928238078951836, 0.058875493705272675, 0.04303780943155289, 0.02790450118482113, -0.0047097718343138695, -0.024980589747428894, -0.011333017610013485, -0.01805095002055168, 0.05346626043319702, -0.011321639642119408, -0.058061160147190094, -0.017652373760938644, 0.017247486859560013, 0.0599249042570591, 0.020421404391527176, -0.031156931072473526, 0.026958180591464043, 0.017261268571019173, -0.015582563355565071, 0.013676258735358715, -0.0017208629287779331, 0.017115453258156776, 0.005592729430645704, -0.08171448111534119, 0.001469948678277433, 0.011920816265046597, -0.027077732607722282, -0.0653650313615799, 0.005981773603707552, -0.0172271691262722, -0.015674978494644165, 0.03626283258199692, -0.05251883715391159, -0.027699729427695274, 0.0009168860269710422, 0.015460486523807049, -0.008716220036149025, -0.007100529503077269, 0.004000354092568159, 0.007706610485911369, -0.008330702781677246, -0.001598948147147894, -0.09112855046987534, -0.016157912090420723, 0.0688605085015297, -0.044696636497974396, 0.009143657982349396, -0.015278467908501625, 0.08835899829864502, 0.03576923906803131, -0.046728309243917465, -0.058644384145736694, -0.0742325633764267, -0.008420373313128948, -0.029504558071494102, -0.031149471178650856, 0.044821880757808685, 0.053701434284448624, 0.02795591950416565, -0.017098434269428253, -0.003497696714475751, 0.04298049584031105, 0.01686982624232769, 0.012769864872097969, -0.016442280262708664, -0.03242966905236244, -0.0240493081510067, 0.007988099940121174, 0.038023222237825394, -0.017079465091228485, -0.02083669602870941, 0.027244240045547485, -0.03100508823990822, -0.02835347130894661, 0.007001837715506554, -0.004798217676579952, 0.04522324353456497, -0.03548501804471016, 0.009606486186385155, -0.046997059136629105, -0.0228995643556118, 0.05005825683474541, -0.025309477001428604, -0.018414806574583054, 0.013679856434464455, -0.04216466099023819, 0.021627988666296005, 0.009628704749047756, -0.017969826236367226, -0.03436534106731415, 0.060373250395059586, -0.003558883210644126, -0.026975112035870552, 0.04212144762277603, -0.04015163704752922, -0.004200172610580921, 0.012996893376111984, 0.019191410392522812, -0.028444617986679077, -0.006983205676078796, -0.07276499271392822, 0.004924029111862183, -0.019668400287628174, -0.0005240336759015918, 0.00010149004810955375, -0.0029935224447399378, -0.0232480950653553, -0.02514757215976715, -0.025983374565839767, 0.032427720725536346, -0.01325750071555376, -0.017859162762761116, 0.03927791491150856, 0.0658927634358406, 0.06222902983427048, -0.055478792637586594, 0.04670972749590874, 0.03626653552055359, -0.007020150776952505, -0.03454342857003212, 0.02465442754328251, -0.05172694846987724, -0.010403536260128021, -0.0010137255303561687 ]
<p>I am wondering if my line of thought is correct - and thus the resulting answer to the problem above would be correct.</p> <p>As we know the gravitational force (of two point masses) is given by $$F = G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}.$$</p> <p>So the gravitational force/vector field reduces with the distance squared. Now this is the formula in 3 spatial dimensions - and I always picture it as a point with gravitational field lines moving outward. Then the "strength" of the field would be the density of the lines. And hence the density drops with the distance squared (as it is inversely proportional to the area of the sphere at that distance).</p> <p>Now taking this line of thought to other situations we can think of course about a hypothetical 2 dimensional world. Here gravity would also be. And here we can also see the density of the "gravitational field lines". However as they propagate only in 2 spatial dimensions the density would be inversely proportional to the circumference of the circle at a distance $r$. And hence the formula would lose the square and become like:</p> <p>$$F = G\frac{m_1m_2}{r}$$</p> <p>(With change $G$, and obviously we can't talk about mass in 2d).</p> <p>Is this line of thought correct?</p>
g91
[ 0.02038227580487728, 0.0203150175511837, -0.006571502424776554, 0.0016696853563189507, -0.01461301650851965, 0.07464347779750824, 0.017900139093399048, -0.032322999089956284, -0.1319185048341751, -0.017361503094434738, 0.04948299005627632, 0.00896507129073143, 0.07012289762496948, -0.0261427890509367, 0.04222414270043373, 0.04636255279183388, 0.061574626713991165, -0.034565817564725876, 0.01018538698554039, 0.013178523629903793, -0.010161207988858223, -0.024431858211755753, 0.054662514477968216, -0.002751267747953534, -0.07319734245538712, 0.02793884091079235, 0.09411498159170151, -0.0040374756790697575, -0.06734926253557205, 0.0023975579533725977, -0.008729577995836735, 0.01081409677863121, 0.017567355185747147, -0.10693219304084778, -0.04860508441925049, -0.0011039258679375052, 0.0316440649330616, 0.07860346883535385, -0.008263006806373596, -0.04088365286588669, 0.047931134700775146, -0.07331031560897827, 0.08322197198867798, 0.02042366936802864, 0.03192013502120972, -0.025341732427477837, -0.02739085629582405, 0.023574037477374077, 0.0011165704345330596, -0.0626285970211029, -0.03481936454772949, 0.07418625801801682, 0.01840507797896862, -0.019244857132434845, -0.019514355808496475, 0.0657193586230278, 0.03008793294429779, -0.038308922201395035, 0.05760004371404648, -0.019782042130827904, -0.016059640794992447, -0.02361355349421501, 0.013132653199136257, -0.04183673858642578, -0.0036281843204051256, -0.020736249163746834, -0.04694078490138054, -0.009946227073669434, -0.039254214614629745, -0.020573655143380165, 0.016693826764822006, -0.010155271738767624, 0.02618253231048584, -0.06785845756530762, 0.005979782901704311, -0.019892273470759392, -0.0032592739444226027, 0.03541272133588791, -0.04512830823659897, -0.019330782815814018, -0.008695515803992748, -0.024012409150600433, 0.021834390237927437, 0.03201555460691452, 0.0869036316871643, -0.0606369823217392, 0.05799806863069534, 0.049434758722782135, -0.02578403614461422, 0.027330368757247925, -0.03769673779606819, -0.004747217986732721, 0.05415995046496391, 0.03812409192323685, -0.0335184782743454, -0.035684797912836075, 0.019316524267196655, 0.012608928605914116, -0.054918162524700165, -0.02166237123310566, 0.007043065037578344, -0.03424690663814545, 0.026526443660259247, 0.006162130739539862, 0.01621648296713829, 0.008024687878787518, 0.09261487424373627, 0.06938568502664566, 0.0017717014998197556, -0.028241263702511787, -0.06860724091529846, -0.03023354895412922, -0.04451733082532883, -0.0031808509957045317, -0.02094283513724804, -0.09287641197443008, 0.0826680064201355, -0.04847516864538193, 0.056254200637340546, 0.05114339664578438, -0.003104595234617591, 0.017810087651014328, 0.05306338891386986, 0.06514281034469604, -0.012457410804927349, -0.029327264055609703, -0.03828209638595581, 0.05638047307729721, 0.03942983224987984, -0.040105078369379044, -0.00035903084790334105, 0.0008998984121717513, -0.002964963437989354, -0.005172714591026306, -0.033593855798244476, 0.04320768266916275, -0.033029139041900635, 0.03443723917007446, 0.007751412224024534, 0.02366899698972702, -0.05056643858551979, -0.002758471528068185, -0.00397041579708457, -0.04070483148097992, -0.06789400428533554, 0.06306837499141693, -0.004977027419954538, -0.02101472206413746, 0.041969314217567444, -0.008905023336410522, 0.016625821590423584, 0.04944688454270363, 0.019416481256484985, -0.022966105490922928, 0.02449624612927437, -0.016334889456629753, -0.04929332435131073, 0.011708978563547134, -0.0043687052093446255, -0.06162688508629799, 0.0654127448797226, 0.026804501190781593, 0.021210262551903725, -0.03290301561355591, -0.006988186854869127, 0.061461251229047775, 0.001046528690494597, -0.01306662056595087, -0.03284988924860954, -0.06636985391378403, -0.05693606287240982, 0.018550831824541092, 0.01090741902589798, 0.055796559900045395, -0.0374140664935112, -0.04606400430202484, -0.0006656178156845272, 0.011288183741271496, 0.0002669166133273393, 0.02618306130170822, 0.007341841235756874, -0.0031117438338696957, 0.025002341717481613, -0.038858652114868164, 0.03964006155729294, -0.015184381976723671, 0.04486468806862831, 0.054898932576179504, -0.009999035857617855, -0.0029440377838909626, -0.0494186170399189, 0.009744358249008656, -0.004309254232794046, 0.08265016227960587, 0.015408472158014774, 0.03901119902729988, 0.07152440398931503, 0.013316813856363297, 0.019739609211683273, 0.05279065668582916, 0.0034641833044588566, 0.0035130169708281755, 0.038937512785196304, 0.01662655919790268, 0.01144555676728487, 0.004718149080872536, 0.02456887811422348, 0.018012259155511856, 0.036657098680734634, -0.017842605710029602, -0.003904988756403327, -0.0670468881726265, 0.02099836990237236, -0.00561060244217515, -0.013751061633229256, -0.03559252247214317, -0.03367637097835541, 0.07232414186000824, -0.029063060879707336, 0.02536490373313427, -0.051234979182481766, 0.03899897262454033, 0.03316403180360794, -0.012880414724349976, 0.026954615488648415, -0.038760747760534286, -0.0232852753251791, -0.012808750383555889, 0.010235151275992393, -0.02331644296646118, -0.03409084305167198, 0.0031951796263456345, 0.003828449873253703, 0.007490166462957859, 0.03151652589440346, 0.027136696502566338, -0.06373550742864609, -0.006116173695772886, -0.00719674164429307, 0.01760176196694374, 0.03511093184351921, -0.043566714972257614, -0.02471093088388443, -0.014623863622546196, 0.11010696738958359, -0.04503991827368736, 0.03730573132634163, 0.01879901811480522, 0.012747485190629959, 0.01096834521740675, 0.005062590353190899, 0.00882793590426445, -0.018499143421649933, 0.020327039062976837, 0.03436003997921944, -0.005360821727663279, -0.047190696001052856, 0.028929462656378746, -0.011882281862199306, -0.03040938265621662, -0.03069247305393219, -0.06411357969045639, 0.03562543913722038, 0.03724394738674164, -0.08418599516153336, 0.008258778601884842, -0.039900779724121094, 0.04257027804851532, 0.026762764900922775, 0.06062048301100731, -0.00451582670211792, 0.05492096766829491, -0.0002270678960485384, 0.06784578412771225, -0.004374603740870953, -0.02207697555422783, 0.01904003694653511, -0.037103623151779175, 0.02773384377360344, 0.03903579339385033, 0.04414765536785126, 0.03615723177790642, -0.03179766982793808, 0.03997071459889412, 0.07625848054885864, -0.05004798248410225, 0.019036216661334038, 0.025642123073339462, -0.03429914638400078, 0.007850473746657372, -0.0034400387667119503, 0.05546059459447861, 0.05654223635792732, -0.03895808011293411, 0.012080923654139042, 0.03852923586964607, -0.05130789801478386, -0.054343607276678085, 0.03232329711318016, -0.00762083800509572, -0.01104443147778511, -0.013051510788500309, -0.039845649152994156, -0.028505101799964905, -0.023037750273942947, 0.04154051095247269, -0.0008544934098608792, -0.07060333341360092, -0.03215799108147621, -0.028080468997359276, 0.021016903221607208, 0.04979391023516655, 0.01524354238063097, -0.020823996514081955, -0.05641169100999832, -0.027194399386644363, 0.014399939216673374, 0.009116516448557377, -0.049703288823366165, 0.002887139795348048, -0.00910349003970623, -0.05916118994355202, -0.015970125794410706, -0.006951018702238798, 0.029384540393948555, 0.07460887730121613, -0.09983847290277481, -0.005123959854245186, -0.05610355734825134, -0.033733684569597244, -0.002112806774675846, -0.04373990744352341, -0.0012788521125912666, -0.025380412116646767, -0.07412488758563995, -0.01972763054072857, -0.0022368936333805323, 0.022476354613900185, 0.026895858347415924, 0.0374467559158802, -0.025251682847738266, 0.004904796835035086, -0.05753476172685623, 0.01457083597779274, -0.007794329430907965, 0.05816211551427841, 0.02056640386581421, 0.01404585037380457, 0.032682813704013824, -0.03966595232486725, 0.006424753461033106, -0.06745219230651855, 0.07689401507377625, 0.004316206090152264, 0.01414579525589943, -0.021963972598314285, 0.02562101185321808, -0.0413987897336483, -0.025507718324661255, -0.024359537288546562, 0.035855814814567566, -0.04711658135056496, 0.01977832056581974, 0.012422862462699413, -0.01289278268814087, -0.031065022572875023, 0.018045710399746895, 0.0013883926440030336, -0.014558188617229462, -0.003079882124438882, 0.03552979975938797, -0.07526057213544846, 0.0038552333135157824, 0.05087718740105629, 0.03707505762577057, -0.07070331275463104, 0.004453063476830721, -0.03587529808282852, 0.009644642472267151, 0.036200281232595444, 0.07320801913738251, 0.00755284633487463, -0.037275951355695724, 0.010881686583161354, -0.017281584441661835, -0.03689514473080635, -0.024667935445904732, -0.03652963414788246, 0.035762328654527664, 0.011844976805150509, -0.032163105905056, -0.03458835557103157, 0.04874439910054207, -0.030489321798086166, 0.046801649034023285, -0.002038985025137663, -0.03578142449259758, 0.00016703834990039468, -0.022615326568484306, 0.006448008120059967, 0.0014459759695455432, 0.01834644004702568, 0.02108645997941494, 0.05409223958849907, -0.0026461873203516006, -0.04875410720705986, 0.03512975573539734, -0.027737149968743324, 0.021327299997210503, 0.006336594931781292, 0.03457095846533775, -0.03727329522371292, 0.008566465228796005, -0.10483162105083466, 0.04379992559552193, -0.042062632739543915, -0.017591586336493492, 0.029195334762334824, 0.03772826865315437, 0.003426926676183939, 0.03209792077541351, 0.0715976133942604, -0.012883448041975498, -0.017293505370616913, -0.05851675197482109, 0.028826884925365448, 0.08037309348583221, -0.041696131229400635, -0.012537707574665546, 0.0006077876896597445, -0.013535450212657452, 0.0036487618926912546, 0.0008291557896882296, 0.01448239479213953, 0.005932011641561985, -0.004160788841545582, 0.009100268594920635, 0.014903661794960499, -0.015538118779659271, -0.007865478284657001, -0.0027684394735842943, 0.005156157538294792, -0.022697150707244873, -0.00027644174406304955, 0.03294455632567406, 0.016638044267892838, -0.004087405279278755, 0.020854471251368523, 0.023138318210840225, -0.006797743029892445, -0.1003778800368309, -0.01069745421409607, 0.057170476764440536, -0.014681256376206875, 0.03925669193267822, 0.03756428137421608, -0.019525770097970963, 0.07685089856386185, -0.01462649181485176, -0.00833386555314064, 0.01411176286637783, 0.02541898936033249, -0.01357275154441595, 0.007306511048227549, -0.00957851018756628, -0.04280649498105049, -0.044891107827425, -0.023594673722982407, 0.0016732385847717524, -0.017265213653445244, -0.05083833262324333, 0.03068612329661846, -0.017668694257736206, -0.011774756945669651, -0.024626892060041428, -0.0003500949533190578, -0.010225352831184864, 0.022874245420098305, 0.03897299990057945, -0.0622762069106102, -0.010084336623549461, 0.027154183015227318, 0.05986529961228371, -0.019726930186152458, 0.029567740857601166, 0.03136740252375603, 0.009161422960460186, 0.02150622382760048, 0.020008748397231102, -0.04454287514090538, -0.023551715537905693, -0.019442303106188774, -0.040216829627752304, 0.014850650914013386, -0.01924285665154457, -0.0074173156172037125, -0.007667176891118288, -0.044145967811346054, -0.01882592961192131, -0.014328017830848694, -0.02967987395823002, 0.02544541284441948, 0.033746641129255295, 0.005053890403360128, 0.006546898745000362, 0.05961839482188225, 0.06768200546503067, -0.027246369048953056, -0.013662349432706833, 0.1020570695400238, -0.03033933974802494, -0.010723798535764217, 0.027558378875255585, 0.002306888345628977, 0.02995726652443409, -0.04616730660200119, 0.015275169163942337, 0.029973680153489113, 0.05100492388010025, -0.0021319531369954348, 0.05575934424996376, 0.022573597729206085, -0.008329862728714943, -0.0025550092104822397, 0.041238024830818176, 0.0546400286257267, -0.058311689645051956, 0.01933019608259201, 0.046046964824199677, 0.02367369458079338, -0.027301885187625885, -0.04497520625591278, -0.00271591916680336, -0.05687806382775307, -0.05416049435734749, -0.029694639146327972, 0.03306710347533226, 0.022506259381771088, 0.08658325672149658, -0.05331050232052803, 0.002456098794937134, -0.014224622398614883, -0.031077509745955467, 0.042608994990587234, -0.022948212921619415, 0.020009202882647514, -0.015002348460257053, -0.07343674451112747, 0.03947359323501587, -0.029680028557777405, -0.04305233061313629, 0.02715356834232807, -0.038403868675231934, 0.01194137055426836, -0.03313089907169342, 0.009000466205179691, 0.0007721367874182761, -0.021636320278048515, -0.019388193264603615, -0.0056874193251132965, -0.023385915905237198, 0.023864349350333214, -0.04058843478560448, -0.008569765836000443, 0.010511361993849277, -0.04804254695773125, 0.023790881037712097, 0.010545216500759125, 0.07916439324617386, 0.038939256221055984, -0.039783772081136703, -0.004036752041429281, -0.012493427842855453, -0.01963699236512184, 0.017130795866250992, -0.011281376704573631, 0.0405733585357666, -0.061761219054460526, -0.02072662115097046, -0.023920690640807152, 0.03549289330840111, 0.014155230484902859, 0.03248469904065132, -0.041517991572618484, -0.03792671114206314, 0.018107300624251366, -0.02546893246471882, -0.01700146123766899, 0.03767239302396774, -0.051252368837594986, 0.013726389035582542, -0.003946294076740742, 0.01313172560185194, -0.04287412390112877, -0.03605824336409569, -0.0422285795211792, 0.007215252611786127, 0.005395385902374983, -0.03664219379425049, 0.007740419823676348, 0.019725749269127846, 0.052801258862018585, 0.0484086312353611, -0.05997462198138237, 0.03853790834546089, -0.017702946439385414, -0.02585083618760109, -0.026190998032689095, -0.009317009709775448, -0.013796515762805939, -0.0041586062870919704, 0.04454818740487099, 0.009558085352182388, 0.026432210579514503, 0.06928200274705887, 0.014275762252509594, 0.03914971277117729, -0.010938281193375587, -0.07683026790618896, -0.038179945200681686, 0.0011291969567537308, -0.016537059098482132, 0.006281322333961725, -0.05363321676850319, 0.04847859591245651, 0.04903175309300423, -0.0012320162495598197, -0.013246455229818821, 0.040636155754327774, -0.0025286844465881586, 0.023971330374479294, -0.055910415947437286, 0.018933162093162537, 0.034445054829120636, -0.007659766357392073, 0.03632792457938194, -0.009004190564155579, 0.0313657782971859, 0.004623556509613991, 0.015845641493797302, -0.04147585108876228, -0.009094036184251308, -0.007307787891477346, 0.0008479957468807697, -0.050151702016592026, 0.02490662783384323, 0.033338941633701324, 0.019995829090476036, -0.0016521414509043097, 0.05580225586891174, 0.0022350021172314882, 0.004508565180003643, -0.02492295764386654, -0.014237861149013042, -0.045704878866672516, 0.022178055718541145, -0.0035515890922397375, 0.021782737225294113, -0.01733432151377201, -0.0757693275809288, -0.06897831708192825, 0.01471706759184599, 0.02946678176522255, 0.029528623446822166, -0.043959662318229675, 0.04024788364768028, 0.02525789849460125, -0.015743792057037354, -0.02804185450077057, -0.011238348670303822, 0.03580452501773834, -0.00778204994276166, -0.004372891504317522, -0.0023324396461248398, -0.0020856584887951612, 0.056983351707458496, -0.026432901620864868, -0.03847111016511917, 0.03769635781645775, -0.016630537807941437, 0.02907477878034115, 0.004505848977714777, -0.023885423317551613, -0.021368425339460373, -0.03278011083602905, 0.04399730637669563, -0.016610486432909966, -0.03245529904961586, -0.04281774163246155, 0.03952104598283768, 0.008586705662310123, 0.010390691459178925, -0.030102472752332687, -0.0007827815134078264, -0.018083354458212852, -0.009261565282940865, -0.0050391023978590965, 0.06418830901384354, 0.036240413784980774, -0.017447061836719513, -0.01593053713440895, -0.013252337463200092, -0.012751057744026184, -0.023547280579805374, -0.0012795805232599378, 0.00006801660492783412, -0.0025939401239156723, 0.044589247554540634, -0.0076795001514256, -0.02460634335875511, 0.04532523453235626, 0.035050224512815475, -0.0005339534254744649, 0.016170186921954155, 0.019004186615347862, 0.003716849023476243, 0.010983159765601158, 0.020952289924025536, 0.006534589920192957, -0.07412692904472351, -0.04848795011639595, -0.0006699869409203529, -0.006046864204108715, -0.08430349081754684, -0.05954132601618767, 0.038157422095537186, 0.0007574151386506855, -0.015580937266349792, 0.05603669211268425, -0.0003224498068448156, -0.04793044924736023, -0.0039555891416966915, -0.004914740100502968, -0.05496644228696823, 0.004619763698428869, 0.05031905323266983, 0.017803942784667015, -0.007819265127182007, -0.003517873352393508, 0.002159015741199255, -0.048491768538951874, -0.050387363880872726, 0.0381501279771328, -0.0473349466919899, 0.01504734717309475, 0.00036740617360919714, -0.018731050193309784, 0.04571732133626938, 0.01366398949176073, -0.006284815259277821, 0.03436945006251335, -0.046915147453546524, -0.04893580824136734, -0.008710663765668869, 0.024402540177106857, -0.064020536839962, 0.03587568551301956, -0.02896621823310852, -0.03201572597026825, -0.03048563003540039, 0.018686829134821892, -0.012813093140721321, -0.03305970877408981, 0.03263210132718086, -0.004419736564159393, -0.0028259698301553726, 0.0011554168304428458, 0.06251359730958939 ]
<p>I tryed to understand the Bohm interpretation and this is what picture appeared to me. Please tell me if I understood something incorrectly.</p> <ul> <li><p>All particles have definite positions and follow deterministic rules of dynamics</p></li> <li><p>Any future configuration of an isolated subsystem is only dependent on initial conditions</p></li> <li><p>Even slight difference in initial conditions may result in huge differences in the result.</p></li> </ul> <p>The problem is that those initial conditions, are inherently unknown. This is fundamental: even if an observer manages to measure the whole Bohm state of the entire universe, he still would not know the Bohm state of himself.</p> <p>This is like making predictions bout future states of a three-body system based on Newtonian mechanics with initial coordinates known only with finite precision. Due to apparent chaoticity of the solution the possible results may be dramatically different.</p> <p>Correct me if I am wrong.</p>
g6977
[ 0.046948108822107315, 0.03686140477657318, -0.0005650281091220677, 0.012414523400366306, 0.010809910483658314, -0.005009630229324102, 0.0380871444940567, 0.04715513810515404, -0.004018187057226896, -0.02752203866839409, -0.002034291857853532, 0.0051381248049438, -0.03441990911960602, 0.038563814014196396, 0.0037979844491928816, 0.013590610586106777, 0.017724985256791115, 0.007361885160207748, 0.02370876632630825, -0.0148243997246027, 0.013058536686003208, 0.0648159310221672, -0.0445166751742363, 0.0030945464968681335, -0.013207889162003994, -0.0010356941493228078, 0.03177054598927498, -0.03166567161679268, -0.017552316188812256, -0.006877418607473373, 0.07205376774072647, -0.06432930380105972, 0.09573550522327423, -0.011701509356498718, 0.0032616632524877787, -0.009877454489469528, 0.0497870035469532, 0.0012974790297448635, -0.0009977121371775866, -0.022346973419189453, -0.056896284222602844, 0.021768072620034218, -0.05391163378953934, -0.014764530584216118, -0.0793951079249382, 0.02630729414522648, -0.012965000234544277, -0.01215356308966875, -0.0021440729033201933, -0.030857393518090248, 0.011123443022370338, -0.031653035432100296, 0.01852273941040039, 0.03784734010696411, 0.0018673178274184465, 0.0530112087726593, 0.03790270537137985, -0.007495424710214138, 0.08887267112731934, -0.02020915038883686, 0.021408621221780777, -0.04934825375676155, 0.025324340909719467, -0.008380677551031113, -0.007813852280378342, -0.026050768792629242, -0.019183538854122162, -0.009911132976412773, 0.009172257035970688, -0.0902566984295845, 0.0195322223007679, -0.040822792798280716, -0.05438246205449104, -0.04280560091137886, -0.019518278539180756, 0.0420483723282814, -0.016912830993533134, 0.006379215512424707, 0.040659330785274506, 0.00045391489402391016, -0.0739222839474678, -0.03529844805598259, 0.02495754510164261, -0.0031967784743756056, 0.055675286799669266, 0.01416897214949131, -0.01692323200404644, 0.004405341111123562, 0.0015038105193525553, 0.024584421887993813, 0.02535596676170826, -0.02985363081097603, 0.05890503525733948, 0.01388159953057766, -0.00015923513274174184, -0.007954024709761143, -0.03650600090622902, 0.0870533287525177, 0.028540113940835, -0.03228383511304855, -0.0031967610120773315, 0.03786640241742134, -0.049284931272268295, -0.03476206958293915, -0.0323975533246994, -0.009596597403287888, 0.031257208436727524, -0.00580921396613121, -0.0032936646603047848, -0.07275359332561493, -0.04924475774168968, -0.005286962725222111, -0.009237013757228851, -0.003908011596649885, -0.0244489386677742, 0.002723684534430504, 0.04562182351946831, 0.00428506825119257, 0.04522522911429405, -0.03472047671675682, -0.04058605805039406, -0.01717529632151127, 0.035558659583330154, 0.0019973546732217073, -0.03252928704023361, -0.010010656900703907, -0.039252955466508865, -0.021683888509869576, 0.05819965526461601, -0.014263760298490524, -0.005763231310993433, 0.028908006846904755, -0.017733536660671234, 0.03296912834048271, -0.01921853981912136, 0.008422285318374634, 0.009204434230923653, -0.014357168227434158, 0.009223763830959797, 0.047724220901727676, 0.012466712854802608, -0.028497152030467987, 0.0011742949718609452, -0.010497475042939186, -0.005753868259489536, -0.00890363473445177, -0.01315497886389494, -0.01734621822834015, 0.031129131093621254, 0.05038069561123848, 0.015801940113306046, 0.06446025520563126, -0.019350243732333183, 0.003024266567081213, 0.006571892648935318, 0.020339662209153175, 0.01957039162516594, 0.033518798649311066, -0.06912042200565338, -0.04110348969697952, 0.006126148626208305, -0.024995435029268265, 0.023648828268051147, 0.02826790325343609, -0.04268428310751915, -0.0026170441415160894, -0.026192061603069305, -0.05863184481859207, 0.01563962735235691, -0.0025326453614979982, -0.09584458917379379, -0.007938201539218426, -0.01795142889022827, 0.05897458642721176, 0.07031738013029099, 0.07293885946273804, 0.026051178574562073, -0.04412307217717171, 0.045283928513526917, 0.01850668154656887, 0.017529556527733803, -0.012650767341256142, 0.007280365098267794, -0.007772736717015505, 0.01917717605829239, 0.040804825723171234, -0.010221733711659908, 0.015306692570447922, -0.0011465247953310609, -0.0059829335659742355, -0.0037575713358819485, 0.032004714012145996, -0.03362535312771797, 0.003693964332342148, 0.04767507687211037, 0.012684944085776806, 0.012022433802485466, 0.008381767198443413, -0.029804188758134842, -0.005440697073936462, -0.022353382781147957, 0.04278627038002014, 0.0254110898822546, 0.03590549901127815, 0.019751932471990585, -0.006331459619104862, 0.013050227425992489, 0.053808316588401794, -0.020076563581824303, 0.008323203772306442, -0.012872296385467052, 0.001073455554433167, -0.031326476484537125, -0.0040680221281945705, -0.019326968118548393, -0.007445064838975668, -0.010346711613237858, -0.014964649453759193, 0.015752244740724564, 0.01546614058315754, 0.0072786626406013966, -0.008057924918830395, 0.03264587000012398, 0.018512971699237823, -0.011341129429638386, 0.035318031907081604, -0.08439774811267853, -0.056906137615442276, 0.012081275694072247, 0.04866563156247139, -0.03455362096428871, -0.003779864637181163, 0.044644780457019806, -0.017917262390255928, 0.045605361461639404, 0.04887957125902176, 0.023906642571091652, -0.04921211674809456, 0.05476651340723038, 0.06901935487985611, -0.044302359223365784, -0.023018335923552513, -0.046908147633075714, -0.007289406843483448, 0.030854707583785057, -0.009881332516670227, 0.06757263839244843, -0.03152608498930931, -0.06667082756757736, -0.0026319308672100306, -0.034163787961006165, -0.02845817618072033, -0.026335978880524635, -0.058354683220386505, -0.016062090173363686, -0.011732695624232292, -0.012989676557481289, 0.08668091148138046, -0.02959846332669258, -0.05949610844254494, -0.006710917688906193, -0.06097785755991936, 0.003195241093635559, 0.037052858620882034, -0.02880118228495121, -0.025961264967918396, 0.01800665445625782, -0.016541315242648125, -0.020887238904833794, 0.010942974127829075, 0.02849770151078701, 0.004901990760117769, 0.00810328684747219, 0.0082223080098629, -0.038173332810401917, 0.05199328064918518, -0.08706928789615631, -0.02439597062766552, 0.00580091867595911, -0.019541503861546516, -0.0507705882191658, -0.04540664702653885, -0.06297615170478821, 0.027082644402980804, 0.01805189438164234, -0.047616735100746155, 0.008713790215551853, 0.009241512045264244, -0.021676016971468925, -0.04819677397608757, -0.01267362292855978, 0.01673615165054798, 0.0633622258901596, 0.02574281580746174, -0.022634485736489296, 0.06777254492044449, 0.001175090204924345, 0.018626723438501358, -0.02132418006658554, 0.06137485057115555, -0.020240550860762596, -0.019511230289936066, 0.017777306959033012, 0.005239860620349646, 0.012544344179332256, 0.024950064718723297, -0.04447854682803154, -0.022547556087374687, -0.0006234862376004457, -0.05660355091094971, -0.019346408545970917, -0.02094840444624424, -0.05914314463734627, -0.038870178163051605, -0.029777660965919495, 0.0014747126260772347, -0.013335972093045712, 0.026845907792448997, 0.024599488824605942, -0.018970485776662827, -0.03691898286342621, 0.002017609542235732, -0.005038551986217499, -0.06315715610980988, 0.06042134389281273, -0.0009000665741041303, -0.03654425963759422, -0.03793571516871452, -0.08778522163629532, -0.013459032401442528, 0.037252575159072876, 0.0053835781291127205, 0.028066419064998627, 0.024908745661377907, -0.012899886816740036, -0.12778085470199585, -0.03247256949543953, -0.016012579202651978, 0.03040190599858761, -0.06325505673885345, 0.041193947196006775, -0.04983506351709366, 0.004167626146227121, 0.011432524770498276, 0.04909675940871239, 0.011104568839073181, -0.04169997200369835, -0.03788850083947182, 0.032231349498033524, -0.02588384971022606, 0.036705415695905685, 0.03209908679127693, 0.046917542815208435, 0.04412120580673218, 0.0045675416477024555, 0.048777975142002106, 0.09652052819728851, 0.003455676604062319, 0.03228798136115074, 0.029117941856384277, -0.0661994069814682, -0.05849234014749527, -0.02978607267141342, 0.019578805193305016, 0.04741582274436951, 0.04515988752245903, 0.003141244873404503, 0.040058862417936325, 0.002364924643188715, -0.008218894712626934, -0.06986680626869202, -0.03877872973680496, 0.024224072694778442, -0.0005554435192607343, 0.05287247151136398, -0.033695660531520844, 0.051108650863170624, -0.025561150163412094, 0.007246323861181736, 0.034294139593839645, 0.06576517224311829, 0.06903117895126343, 0.030995646491646767, 0.017128825187683105, 0.026722515001893044, 0.07272598147392273, 0.021186484023928642, 0.0240932684391737, -0.07025978714227676, 0.011234449222683907, 0.0832166001200676, -0.025610486045479774, 0.041335128247737885, 0.021816110238432884, 0.015325315296649933, 0.01771770790219307, 0.023966040462255478, 0.011125046759843826, 0.06296554207801819, -0.028582608327269554, -0.012783429585397243, -0.05492134764790535, -0.04876359552145004, 0.020687896758317947, 0.03199928253889084, -0.02442379668354988, 0.012523469515144825, -0.04190440475940704, 0.006325123365968466, 0.01434502936899662, 0.06588605791330338, 0.012973516248166561, 0.03595788776874542, -0.031950242817401886, 0.022498028352856636, -0.017536330968141556, -0.009097309783101082, -0.03738453611731529, 0.030231906101107597, 0.06359252333641052, 0.02836422808468342, 0.04655389115214348, -0.03614957258105278, -0.0427296981215477, -0.03177982196211815, -0.02032480761408806, -0.023777255788445473, 0.029991015791893005, -0.02457232028245926, -0.021511049941182137, -0.0011404105462133884, 0.031278591603040695, 0.026993410661816597, 0.017936699092388153, -0.08168300986289978, 0.042574893683195114, -0.037915460765361786, 0.038236215710639954, -0.013064123690128326, 0.05652386322617531, 0.0014453409239649773, 0.0007271011709235609, -0.010654282756149769, -0.0009570283000357449, 0.05825052410364151, 0.060016050934791565, -0.06073915585875511, -0.0354011096060276, 0.03079424612224102, -0.019298246130347252, -0.022210687398910522, 0.04011484235525131, -0.04843956604599953, 0.02550816349685192, -0.0024716253392398357, -0.07965443283319473, 0.020923471078276634, 0.08406483381986618, -0.0036574918776750565, -0.00518888421356678, -0.014404489658772945, -0.000053048646805109456, -0.015126632526516914, -0.016103234142065048, 0.012503917329013348, 0.05065017193555832, -0.05191969871520996, 0.041809000074863434, -0.03515757620334625, 0.043687377125024796, -0.004626067820936441, -0.013930360786616802, 0.06982119381427765, -0.004644838161766529, 0.006600447464734316, -0.0233675017952919, 0.0024616378359496593, -0.04806480556726456, -0.002830597572028637, 0.007405001204460859, -0.029173625633120537, 0.010850808583199978, 0.07302071154117584, 0.018664957955479622, -0.05445391684770584, 0.04363613575696945, 0.01637120358645916, -0.013289111666381359, -0.047966327518224716, 0.008539551869034767, 0.04577388986945152, 0.07277069240808487, -0.007447763346135616, 0.010207725688815117, -0.024001512676477432, -0.011634329333901405, -0.03092285990715027, -0.03472280502319336, -0.024915141984820366, 0.04985800012946129, -0.07480517774820328, -0.02487005852162838, 0.03993289917707443, 0.007108613383024931, -0.031096335500478745, 0.07651227712631226, 0.09384063631296158, -0.03682649880647659, 0.012790345586836338, -0.03091803379356861, 0.00236368621699512, 0.03455856442451477, -0.025692332535982132, -0.003511907299980521, 0.0006363111897371709, -0.04103579744696617, 0.01278639491647482, 0.036666784435510635, -0.015294424258172512, -0.0016501406207680702, -0.005442703142762184, 0.06557825952768326, 0.07029375433921814, -0.04102286323904991, 0.0005705825169570744, 0.00821306835860014, -0.014856716617941856, -0.013685920275747776, -0.040667302906513214, 0.055615708231925964, 0.004474031738936901, 0.017452385276556015, 0.03474394977092743, 0.003689638338983059, 0.05101132020354271, -0.01285438984632492, -0.018452707678079605, -0.025241516530513763, 0.04992271959781647, 0.005323807708919048, 0.013893023133277893, -0.0176750048995018, 0.02944529429078102, 0.0399165078997612, -0.06945290416479111, 0.02583872154355049, -0.10201150923967361, 0.06884181499481201, 0.03148369491100311, -0.046306874603033066, -0.04691470414400101, 0.020720472559332848, -0.036392658948898315, -0.01560668833553791, -0.019922276958823204, 0.008151451125741005, 0.0024879497941583395, -0.0016735311364755034, -0.06234456226229668, 0.035480793565511703, 0.015580818057060242, -0.021235069260001183, 0.03466463088989258, 0.028965311124920845, 0.030602971091866493, 0.02347109280526638, -0.01130451075732708, 0.0675143450498581, 0.04320128634572029, 0.08896088600158691, 0.018455371260643005, 0.005016004201024771, -0.007961010560393333, 0.03818105161190033, 0.012225895188748837, -0.011433226987719536, -0.05142877995967865, -0.04560697823762894, -0.0016693142242729664, 0.04291781038045883, -0.02894900180399418, -0.0010442482307553291, 0.11524724960327148, -0.0017483023693785071, 0.0087750144302845, 0.03816443309187889, -0.06047527492046356, 0.025655597448349, 0.015456019900739193, -0.01164539810270071, -0.01445813663303852, -0.012747926637530327, 0.016344914212822914, -0.02406722493469715, -0.0178549662232399, 0.058648481965065, 0.009854423813521862, -0.03143160790205002, -0.0690920352935791, -0.01466947142034769, 0.0055180625058710575, -0.03887461870908737, -0.014711457304656506, -0.027226099744439125, 0.024674253538250923, 0.03484709560871124, 0.015301261097192764, -0.003170932177454233, 0.05680115893483162, 0.02085513062775135, -0.04030942916870117, 0.027512190863490105, 0.007455362007021904, -0.007070543244481087, 0.06494123488664627, -0.047369446605443954, -0.010140075348317623, 0.07154323905706406, -0.026558581739664078, -0.01615114137530327, 0.059380605816841125, -0.006996021140366793, -0.03054373525083065, -0.05666223540902138, -0.007256304379552603, 0.059315748512744904, -0.02567039616405964, -0.007806155830621719, 0.023906460031867027, 0.060311511158943176, -0.02133108302950859, -0.015262840315699577, 0.04069004952907562, 0.028769997879862785, -0.017891408875584602, 0.01951589435338974, -0.041159652173519135, 0.012497365474700928, 0.05083721503615379, -0.011449010111391544, 0.004675476346164942, 0.028486717492341995, 0.029991956427693367, -0.02365940622985363, -0.07157152891159058, 0.04681014269590378, 0.038978204131126404, 0.02219918742775917, -0.017197471112012863, -0.0038628648035228252, -0.01939298026263714, 0.007406527176499367, 0.0007363528711721301, -0.0011428631842136383, -0.010399903170764446, 0.002338662277907133, -0.0642709955573082, -0.055882807821035385, 0.0537262000143528, -0.041459158062934875, -0.04621516540646553, -0.013163259252905846, -0.03995004668831825, -0.03130180761218071, -0.0016589452279731631, 0.016796354204416275, 0.020635727792978287, -0.08247064799070358, 0.009037838317453861, -0.04281885176897049, -0.01514344196766615, -0.04855840653181076, -0.043348200619220734, 0.026295848190784454, -0.000041607298044255, 0.01191466674208641, -0.008588911965489388, 0.025891616940498352, -0.020772388204932213, 0.05642378702759743, 0.010859069414436817, 0.0022361124865710735, 0.022250162437558174, 0.002317288424819708, -0.0666506439447403, 0.014981195330619812, -0.05516820028424263, 0.0011686686193570495, -0.0364193469285965, -0.048403944820165634, -0.01248729508370161, -0.017569268122315407, 0.03903144225478172, -0.05236964672803879, -0.04911065846681595, -0.01303776167333126, 0.06143374368548393, 0.09582866728305817, 0.0651383325457573, -0.013130104169249535, 0.004890216048806906, -0.01947956718504429, -0.022845042869448662, 0.011800011619925499, 0.011339772492647171, -0.06238667294383049, -0.04707338288426399, -0.012643866240978241, -0.003856935305520892, 0.03545549884438515, -0.03729629889130592, 0.04241904616355896, -0.0347236767411232, 0.025002414360642433, -0.01570834033191204, 0.011583973653614521, 0.026237783953547478, 0.010117549449205399, -0.03384189307689667, 0.020927445963025093, -0.02385604754090309, -0.016346711665391922, -0.031670525670051575, -0.050410352647304535, 0.008455084636807442, -0.04234950989484787, 0.04362977296113968, -0.012578354217112064, 0.0039534009993076324, -0.04713450372219086, -0.02755829505622387, -0.06975717842578888, 0.014248054474592209, 0.007608432322740555, -0.07178604602813721, 0.01538033876568079, 0.021398603916168213, 0.006829036399722099, -0.029448749497532845, -0.05407880246639252, -0.023704836145043373, -0.0568205825984478, 0.0320306159555912, -0.02790985256433487, -0.0005594295216724277, 0.001205487409606576, -0.104920394718647, 0.0023631236981600523, 0.013485287316143513, -0.001891349209472537, -0.03263216093182564, -0.016049960628151894, 0.0045011816546320915, -0.016846569254994392, -0.014489416033029556, -0.028141694143414497, -0.022975388914346695, -0.02915205992758274, 0.03322935849428177, 0.00362988724373281, -0.014708378352224827, 0.011261073872447014, 0.036719758063554764, -0.022675301879644394, -0.005692112259566784, -0.018709829077124596, 0.011920254677534103, 0.032492056488990784 ]
<p>The current definition of a second is stated <a href="http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second" rel="nofollow">here</a> and I found a presentation on the <a href="http://www.bipm.org/" rel="nofollow">BIPM</a> site which discusses plans to change to a "better" definition of a second. You can find the presentation <a href="http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/RoySoc/Patrick_Gill.pdf" rel="nofollow">here</a>. The plan is to use a new definition based on "an optical transition". In what way does the current definition fall short? The BIPM presentation tries to explain why we need a new definition, but I don't have the background to understand it. </p>
g6978
[ 0.02836325578391552, 0.013396257534623146, 0.00899478979408741, -0.024729393422603607, 0.03379783779382706, -0.0628565326333046, 0.03314270079135895, 0.0007342509925365448, -0.03561939299106598, -0.022730853408575058, -0.036018840968608856, 0.05907019227743149, 0.01978362537920475, 0.013471288606524467, 0.0005679235910065472, -0.006346186622977257, 0.06777264177799225, -0.030664198100566864, 0.05365496873855591, 0.03802607208490372, -0.033628854900598526, 0.03702692314982414, -0.0404340922832489, -0.03967507928609848, -0.0588705874979496, 0.04149237647652626, 0.04758575186133385, 0.0007400724571198225, -0.027832863852381706, 0.00416196184232831, 0.020825784653425217, -0.04143790528178215, 0.02461663819849491, -0.0313144251704216, 0.02918853983283043, 0.01568136177957058, 0.02044370397925377, 0.01523209922015667, -0.0135438721626997, 0.06470704823732376, -0.016740743070840836, 0.03487550467252731, -0.0017431292217224836, -0.05971886217594147, 0.043632954359054565, -0.02218731679022312, -0.05027318000793457, 0.010636133141815662, 0.015502387657761574, -0.040435902774333954, 0.06611829251050949, 0.054172929376363754, -0.020028388127684593, 0.03057446889579296, 0.014151458628475666, 0.01224079541862011, -0.012993098236620426, 0.016961805522441864, 0.013065243139863014, -0.053468622267246246, -0.05689941719174385, -0.0069787828251719475, 0.0012318994849920273, 0.0028552936855703592, -0.0025121853686869144, -0.006581831257790327, -0.05880766361951828, -0.03570488467812538, 0.001926943426951766, -0.036310214549303055, -0.07086683809757233, -0.006844413001090288, 0.0006123458151705563, -0.04462781921029091, -0.012498585507273674, -0.038036148995161057, -0.07153651863336563, -0.04227273911237717, 0.029756838455796242, 0.03917553648352623, -0.06034579128026962, -0.010176126845180988, -0.014448316767811775, 0.07266715168952942, 0.08772924542427063, 0.025748679414391518, -0.0005062087439000607, -0.00039133019163273275, 0.0016786865890026093, 0.03132214769721031, 0.03443283587694168, 0.05422190949320793, 0.04155460372567177, 0.03590715676546097, 0.022606804966926575, -0.03456885740160942, -0.00806552916765213, 0.041667889803647995, 0.01866368018090725, 0.03494942560791969, -0.05084438994526863, -0.06333498656749725, -0.006564626470208168, 0.008695508353412151, 0.01788930967450142, -0.012464107945561409, 0.0007676852983422577, 0.015855979174375534, -0.04426952078938484, 0.02569599263370037, -0.0290598813444376, 0.016372311860322952, -0.03290066868066788, -0.004435970447957516, -0.00754522392526269, -0.04663688689470291, 0.04777827486395836, -0.016399091109633446, 0.011489694938063622, -0.006285410374403, 0.07941211760044098, -0.06683647632598877, 0.07438338547945023, 0.06403027474880219, 0.03557058051228523, -0.034086257219314575, -0.03652637451887131, -0.016176322475075722, 0.04998152330517769, -0.050126850605010986, -0.02050844207406044, 0.03266743943095207, 0.05993129685521126, 0.042351361364126205, -0.016109414398670197, -0.036957286298274994, 0.02454473450779915, -0.020274324342608452, -0.04199243709445, 0.02875097282230854, 0.041719406843185425, -0.04292484372854233, 0.025554439052939415, -0.023736977949738503, -0.005683372728526592, -0.025079138576984406, 0.03884092718362808, 0.09287098795175552, 0.037397317588329315, 0.031368233263492584, -0.027073737233877182, 0.02831232361495495, 0.013128170743584633, -0.007679853588342667, -0.034623514860868454, 0.0063101802952587605, 0.06315312534570694, 0.02459312230348587, -0.07741503417491913, 0.04628800228238106, 0.0459168367087841, 0.012490827590227127, -0.05827033147215843, 0.02019660547375679, -0.07303319126367569, -0.02023090422153473, -0.0011895161587744951, -0.07179556041955948, -0.05965621769428253, -0.07289095222949982, 0.00802334863692522, 0.011884642764925957, -0.018019389361143112, 0.059241753071546555, 0.022256454452872276, 0.03754939138889313, 0.04496057704091072, 0.013709847815334797, -0.027262412011623383, 0.055347323417663574, -0.1307985633611679, -0.009917599149048328, -0.006168745458126068, 0.0012243647361174226, 0.028721630573272705, 0.0011758155887946486, 0.019170396029949188, -0.016614506021142006, -0.024551961570978165, 0.012261624448001385, -0.02417149394750595, -0.07336808741092682, 0.01920437440276146, -0.02627233788371086, -0.06926415115594864, 0.009048035368323326, 0.02575109712779522, -0.0364697203040123, -0.054268378764390945, 0.0012857777765020728, 0.00984316784888506, 0.008962724357843399, -0.002306072972714901, 0.02541986294090748, 0.0009396666428074241, 0.03912624344229698, -0.02342214807868004, -0.03374192863702774, -0.024830367416143417, -0.013809074647724628, 0.07030773907899857, -0.006092749070376158, 0.04252876341342926, -0.04781825840473175, -0.026715392246842384, -0.01724250614643097, 0.004599062725901604, 0.0010930155403912067, -0.015479903668165207, 0.04309668019413948, -0.025793729349970818, -0.02722330577671528, 0.05786219611763954, -0.0014978105900809169, 0.013967852108180523, -0.016444578766822815, -0.006228569429367781, -0.07306159287691116, -0.010262087918817997, 0.062329791486263275, 0.020963791757822037, -0.04351801052689552, -0.07923965156078339, -0.03067033551633358, 0.05372215062379837, 0.025676632300019264, -0.03791668638586998, 0.0350886732339859, 0.023186001926660538, 0.06176208332180977, 0.00342609197832644, -0.03976092487573624, -0.017396852374076843, 0.04632715880870819, -0.053237490355968475, -0.052907925099134445, 0.021716132760047913, -0.013188539072871208, -0.007467953488230705, 0.03490341082215309, 0.03671005740761757, -0.03803754225373268, -0.018899422138929367, -0.04179826378822327, -0.0018136906437575817, -0.0013166200369596481, 0.029792550951242447, 0.05791102349758148, -0.07097358256578445, 0.01854679360985756, 0.02341512031853199, -0.03454222530126572, 0.007179617416113615, -0.047484900802373886, -0.011984167620539665, -0.03845914453268051, -0.07704567909240723, 0.07330487668514252, 0.015132026746869087, -0.028283046558499336, 0.016528373584151268, 0.05655278265476227, -0.033255189657211304, -0.04212268069386482, -0.05956044793128967, -0.011454736813902855, -0.030766142532229424, -0.01025298610329628, 0.0588521845638752, 0.0008027340518310666, 0.031848493963479996, 0.025508681312203407, -0.03954152390360832, -0.003346265060827136, -0.0055803777649998665, -0.011166681535542011, 0.048260122537612915, 0.054859064519405365, -0.0036595426499843597, 0.01050130371004343, -0.05904216691851616, 0.03105863928794861, 0.004964204505085945, -0.0015295231714844704, -0.011783065274357796, -0.02271755412220955, 0.020454896613955498, -0.021996738389134407, 0.005705119576305151, -0.02025434747338295, -0.04000912606716156, -0.018529456108808517, 0.0033267815597355366, 0.030818501487374306, 0.08635616302490234, 0.024313384667038918, -0.015966953709721565, -0.06476205587387085, -0.024722103029489517, 0.07687515765428543, 0.03259503096342087, 0.03468029201030731, -0.00470755947753787, -0.030376430600881577, -0.023577149957418442, -0.05788186565041542, -0.00029553825152106583, 0.03192807734012604, 0.01047813892364502, 0.04969688877463341, -0.05288265272974968, -0.0055670468136668205, 0.023560574278235435, -0.0046927910298109055, 0.04438485577702522, 0.037430088967084885, 0.008180380798876286, -0.0019480609335005283, -0.02513616718351841, -0.009848404675722122, -0.005431766156107187, 0.026726599782705307, -0.06286036223173141, -0.03300853446125984, 0.03011087328195572, -0.03372117877006531, 0.030755020678043365, -0.012170985341072083, 0.019201643764972687, 0.028956525027751923, 0.04866534098982811, -0.0012128956150263548, -0.053077343851327896, 0.0006854895036667585, 0.05402149632573128, -0.018221067264676094, -0.018952254205942154, 0.02877979725599289, -0.023474231362342834, -0.03311825543642044, 0.024954963475465775, 0.03990064188838005, -0.02315739542245865, -0.0019243694841861725, -0.04654056951403618, -0.01520602684468031, 0.014282234944403172, -0.010459115728735924, 0.04503141716122627, 0.0081046586856246, 0.002438215771690011, -0.008196982555091381, 0.02493712492287159, 0.0243336483836174, -0.007368145510554314, 0.007770698517560959, 0.006755317561328411, -0.0111927455291152, -0.043652117252349854, -0.020947717130184174, 0.007241799496114254, -0.07071896642446518, -0.042080894112586975, 0.012245581485331059, 0.010125132277607918, -0.04119164124131203, 0.05467241257429123, -0.009937954135239124, -0.003319811075925827, 0.04074468836188316, 0.04410707950592041, 0.016998691484332085, 0.032484270632267, -0.000042112133087357506, -0.004145283717662096, -0.029637107625603676, -0.030353175476193428, -0.05916321650147438, 0.005935728549957275, -0.020763082429766655, -0.0025037103332579136, 0.01598113402724266, 0.01066447515040636, -0.05157521739602089, 0.0035947593860328197, 0.045363593846559525, -0.03953017294406891, -0.05468602851033211, -0.00740413460880518, 0.031920112669467926, -0.04934726282954216, -0.020222628489136696, -0.015218191780149937, -0.019896209239959717, -0.06344474107027054, -0.0453006885945797, 0.03645804151892662, 0.005181277170777321, -0.027567557990550995, 0.003749458584934473, 0.019816530868411064, 0.029555262997746468, -0.032105568796396255, -0.02823609858751297, 0.06716833263635635, 0.019439823925495148, 0.0004557921492960304, -0.03099968656897545, -0.059801459312438965, 0.08355448395013809, -0.018233107402920723, 0.06396498531103134, -0.027710450813174248, 0.028537219390273094, -0.05246599763631821, 0.019151721149683, 0.015092735178768635, -0.0020625602919608355, 0.0022583294194191694, -0.06011240929365158, 0.03756759688258171, 0.059425514191389084, 0.04449568688869476, 0.011804475449025631, -0.027611728757619858, 0.01946762576699257, 0.02969888225197792, 0.015503513626754284, 0.022563980892300606, -0.006121999118477106, 0.013455435633659363, -0.030705582350492477, -0.05046691372990608, -0.018969818949699402, 0.07252920418977737, -0.009440506808459759, 0.004855853971093893, -0.05632692947983742, 0.04062935337424278, 0.00005715067527489737, 0.002620962681248784, 0.05055404081940651, 0.05061689019203186, 0.0310710109770298, 0.005230362992733717, -0.020420154556632042, 0.02298472262918949, 0.026127824559807777, -0.03839645907282829, -0.03186783939599991, -0.05075272545218468, -0.0008583348826505244, -0.007427413947880268, -0.0914350375533104, 0.0010611627949401736, 0.03876534104347229, -0.029539212584495544, -0.03914305567741394, -0.03873150795698166, -0.032594915479421616, -0.054132234305143356, -0.001890909275971353, -0.029558992013335228, 0.04052030295133591, 0.05530319735407829, 0.005193829070776701, 0.06420175731182098, -0.02125590853393078, 0.06548399478197098, -0.0013091492000967264, -0.045641425997018814, -0.0033891256898641586, 0.1089366227388382, -0.004549022763967514, 0.07561305165290833, 0.027232876047492027, -0.008233261294662952, -0.012002171017229557, 0.04513338953256607, -0.003206313820555806, 0.018454406410455704, 0.04185282438993454, -0.07856319844722748, -0.03620193153619766, -0.0020053943153470755, 0.021997516974806786, 0.08849163353443146, 0.028081096708774567, 0.014656713232398033, 0.02116016112267971, -0.03578801080584526, 0.04633910953998566, -0.01546508725732565, 0.02581382542848587, 0.041760943830013275, 0.02568001113831997, 0.029996415600180626, -0.01754903793334961, 0.03507537022233009, 0.0025689757894724607, 0.02307266741991043, -0.03310858830809593, -0.017200732603669167, -0.034183599054813385, 0.01946515031158924, -0.043644990772008896, 0.034726716578006744, -0.02262338250875473, 0.009615820832550526, -0.044520970433950424, -0.010102503001689911, -0.03693672642111778, 0.049825262278318405, -0.05889851227402687, -0.011568424291908741, 0.01678846776485443, -0.036687418818473816, 0.039824727922677994, 0.03267935663461685, 0.02971857413649559, 0.023605452850461006, -0.00007371449464699253, 0.06623959541320801, -0.027527498081326485, -0.04051880165934563, -0.02378944680094719, -0.03562496230006218, 0.02631380409002304, -0.007959860377013683, -0.008867650292813778, -0.0891089141368866, 0.04930884763598442, -0.011554501950740814, 0.08340770751237869, 0.06329156458377838, -0.0014578222762793303, 0.029145853593945503, -0.005558051634579897, -0.006402547936886549, 0.007650946732610464, 0.07750706374645233, -0.040837496519088745, 0.04175737872719765, 0.025470750406384468, 0.03170069679617882, 0.01045092660933733, -0.0029361711349338293, 0.025130687281489372, 0.028943417593836784, -0.05470014736056328, 0.017327236011624336, 0.00817834585905075, -0.02119852416217327, 0.0011943255085498095, 0.026813097298145294, -0.05461601912975311, 0.008623397909104824, 0.03747304528951645, 0.04127222299575806, -0.0006763701094314456, -0.002975314389914274, -0.007078147493302822, 0.027127139270305634, 0.02617899887263775, -0.011639476753771305, 0.041663095355033875, -0.030441533774137497, -0.019334852695465088, -0.0280555859208107, -0.006926625967025757, -0.0067548369988799095, -0.018914666026830673, 0.02886536903679371, -0.006977142300456762, -0.05098896101117134, -0.023680856451392174, -0.010627711191773415, -0.02873796597123146, 0.01573367975652218, -0.017837602645158768, 0.04003746435046196, -0.029202545061707497, 0.023647664114832878, -0.04357624426484108, 0.030477646738290787, 0.0500124990940094, -0.05277916043996811, 0.015451259911060333, -0.009171295911073685, 0.0659102350473404, 0.017046695575118065, 0.0022589638829231262, 0.01994297094643116, 0.03136944770812988, 0.00996119063347578, 0.055978741496801376, -0.03243619576096535, 0.052962806075811386, 0.08346173912286758, -0.06378661096096039, -0.034699518233537674, -0.02047070488333702, -0.05175558477640152, 0.023670438677072525, 0.013771834783256054, -0.009396329522132874, -0.04196580499410629, -0.011357337236404419, -0.03961667791008949, 0.05378412827849388, 0.04030364006757736, -0.04950824752449989, 0.01875309646129608, -0.01330520398914814, -0.03704126179218292, 0.0915185958147049, 0.027817377820611, -0.019363345578312874, 0.03383240848779678, 0.0199680607765913, -0.04330824315547943, -0.0714830532670021, -0.0356171615421772, 0.05003154277801514, 0.004729364532977343, 0.0069244299083948135, -0.0587700754404068, -0.04976387321949005, 0.03551749512553215, -0.004592702258378267, -0.0021800806280225515, 0.020951684564352036, 0.03195388987660408, 0.02296234667301178, -0.014354433864355087, 0.009734928607940674, -0.00635014520958066, 0.03453035280108452, -0.020225729793310165, -0.013957822695374489, -0.0194125734269619, -0.028464261442422867, -0.05740196630358696, 0.044515401124954224, -0.02133115381002426, 0.042442552745342255, 0.0062995608896017075, 0.0170992873609066, -0.011114287190139294, -0.040270835161209106, -0.01761719584465027, -0.021805254742503166, 0.01585725136101246, -0.03483195602893829, -0.037558551877737045, -0.0017388717969879508, 0.027598189190030098, -0.05831838771700859, -0.03590819612145424, -0.010579357855021954, -0.003968815319240093, 0.021350407972931862, 0.010553056374192238, -0.002058039652183652, 0.023596538230776787, 0.07686089724302292, 0.04054906591773033, 0.014401588588953018, 0.014180473051965237, -0.014881770126521587, 0.01304629910737276, -0.03575566038489342, 0.047163885086774826, -0.025335632264614105, -0.03661806881427765, 0.052153557538986206, -0.022304831072688103, 0.06900444626808167, 0.05069950595498085, -0.0047736261039972305, 0.006089016795158386, 0.005123063921928406, -0.04266612231731415, -0.04128306731581688, 0.011844571679830551, -0.002283596433699131, 0.02935745380818844, -0.008921828120946884, 0.02045021764934063, 0.0032575938384979963, 0.014151262119412422, -0.01815524324774742, -0.05333155393600464, 0.02506692335009575, -0.015916122123599052, 0.026078948751091957, 0.01334122009575367, 0.023438384756445885, 0.04215312376618385, -0.038813281804323196, -0.03379308804869652, 0.014243205077946186, -0.03697282075881958, 0.01901128515601158, -0.03132937103509903, -0.00848864670842886, 0.02219206467270851, -0.05242496356368065, -0.04929852858185768, -0.019599473103880882, 0.002366882748901844, -0.015499155037105083, -0.07134141772985458, -0.03296203538775444, -0.017968501895666122, -0.0064376224763691425, 0.05208797752857208, -0.003006196580827236, -0.04083336889743805, -0.010673136450350285, -0.016007112339138985, -0.00829570833593607, 0.04514911770820618, 0.01008142251521349, -0.05300163850188255, -0.008760569617152214, 0.022986480966210365, 0.019908973947167397, -0.004065279848873615, -0.03605625033378601, 0.03350335732102394, -0.05270187929272652, -0.021345721557736397, -0.037606097757816315, -0.012289606966078281, -0.007874193601310253, 0.03679170086979866, 0.010349392890930176, 0.05957016721367836, -0.03602607175707817, -0.0779218077659607, 0.04432985931634903, 0.0027295593172311783, 0.02485879696905613, 0.09318603575229645, -0.003801946062594652, -0.02323818765580654, 0.024117425084114075, 0.012369299307465553, -0.01203920692205429, 0.009368556551635265, 0.042914699763059616, -0.005210201721638441, -0.06445997208356857, -0.028155837208032608, -0.029582370072603226, -0.037341658025979996, -0.02925773896276951 ]
<p>How do I extend the general Lorentz transformation matrix (not just a boost along an axis, but in directions where the dx1/dt, dx2/dt, dx3/dt, components are all not zero. For eg. as on the Wikipedia page) to dimensions greater than 4?</p> <p>Thanks</p>
g6979
[ -0.038774315267801285, 0.021592168137431145, -0.013097967952489853, -0.06456930935382843, -0.04016967862844467, 0.019003139808773994, -0.007408995181322098, 0.03685393184423447, -0.013943968340754509, -0.004259809385985136, -0.03132433071732521, 0.06371091306209564, 0.04110248386859894, -0.008396563120186329, -0.003840954974293709, 0.03725658357143402, 0.026126502081751823, 0.01723705418407917, 0.018688291311264038, -0.011500186286866665, 0.03793805092573166, -0.03158193081617355, 0.028456998988986015, -0.04331878945231438, 0.029617439955472946, -0.07522547245025635, 0.004808915313333273, 0.024315521121025085, -0.08507043123245239, 0.02316148951649666, 0.025528984144330025, 0.004587823990732431, 0.00039380788803100586, 0.02376668155193329, 0.008106782101094723, -0.0334947369992733, 0.020373888313770294, 0.07071913033723831, -0.002098212717100978, 0.023755241185426712, -0.038734372705221176, -0.024856699630618095, -0.013086793012917042, 0.0127686383202672, 0.03135915473103523, 0.011640329845249653, -0.025037547573447227, -0.005074603948742151, -0.02021496370434761, -0.0009314146591350436, -0.04032463952898979, 0.017255127429962158, 0.05394476652145386, -0.058175377547740936, -0.03907831385731697, 0.031459990888834, -0.02801811322569847, 0.009516925550997257, 0.06024239584803581, 0.04875582829117775, -0.0374114103615284, -0.0328192263841629, 0.0052857473492622375, 0.00727536715567112, -0.016073888167738914, 0.07671067118644714, -0.02286496013402939, 0.006733513902872801, -0.043341174721717834, -0.027240488678216934, 0.03900773078203201, 0.010885259136557579, 0.07152722775936127, 0.008193365298211575, -0.007212774362415075, 0.013423411175608635, -0.018093423917889595, 0.04882848262786865, 0.023571446537971497, -0.03491722419857979, 0.020382357761263847, 0.02034836634993553, -0.006694252602756023, -0.0922824889421463, 0.03816089406609535, 0.09232593327760696, 0.045491885393857956, 0.07913706451654434, 0.058652639389038086, -0.016920551657676697, 0.056748200207948685, 0.030308134853839874, 0.02450869418680668, 0.07261622697114944, 0.002057781908661127, -0.020586790516972542, 0.022008635103702545, 0.028235813602805138, 0.0006814736407250166, -0.03579380735754967, 0.028012840077280998, 0.08385550230741501, 0.02802041918039322, 0.016269417479634285, -0.039504311978816986, 0.012613397091627121, 0.024444369599223137, -0.005652989260852337, 0.008741991594433784, -0.004614416044205427, -0.0844801515340805, -0.05530437454581261, -0.011392518877983093, -0.012210226617753506, -0.02182827889919281, 0.021220199763774872, 0.059414930641651154, -0.023576749488711357, -0.02328592725098133, 0.043423671275377274, 0.09126689285039902, 0.01188567653298378, 0.006470097694545984, 0.012157787568867207, 0.017026115208864212, -0.020007645711302757, -0.029917970299720764, 0.03373979032039642, 0.010150397196412086, -0.06489718705415726, 0.005695136729627848, 0.0034894102718681097, 0.02524993196129799, -0.018757091835141182, -0.031266000121831894, 0.03740576282143593, 0.04339868202805519, -0.033876508474349976, -0.03223493695259094, 0.05676582455635071, -0.044853728264570236, -0.032656893134117126, -0.0027870486956089735, 0.006233507301658392, -0.001227348460815847, -0.04559122398495674, 0.022256620228290558, -0.017081918194890022, -0.0009550346876494586, 0.01852647215127945, 0.026541704311966896, 0.06513402611017227, 0.005399272311478853, 0.030894052237272263, 0.047158293426036835, -0.02008640393614769, 0.013938949443399906, -0.047484058886766434, -0.015013937838375568, 0.0005885115824639797, -0.036702729761600494, 0.02833160199224949, -0.04553648829460144, -0.049970291554927826, -0.033574678003787994, -0.014675695449113846, 0.03594306856393814, -0.024462828412652016, -0.040797945111989975, 0.009209079667925835, -0.047702983021736145, -0.033721357583999634, 0.025729376822710037, -0.019875477999448776, -0.018038887530565262, 0.06292905658483505, -0.024446064606308937, -0.03772624582052231, -0.00927173811942339, -0.01869630068540573, -0.04714486747980118, -0.028064992278814316, 0.01809297315776348, 0.00624416908249259, 0.017177483066916466, 0.0067049479112029076, 0.02276148460805416, 0.05864310637116432, -0.02928389236330986, 0.01019449345767498, 0.06780051440000534, 0.001116701401770115, 0.04523427039384842, -0.03747589513659477, -0.0024731105659157038, -0.04294125735759735, 0.05179881677031517, -0.07144292443990707, -0.028476975858211517, 0.0229945108294487, -0.022633319720625877, 0.030115967616438866, 0.037017952650785446, 0.009297518990933895, 0.05134281888604164, -0.019368935376405716, -0.02423251047730446, 0.0675928145647049, 0.020573314279317856, -0.05490244925022125, 0.03873289376497269, -0.025418801233172417, 0.020025307312607765, -0.034400440752506256, -0.050902675837278366, -0.039786018431186676, -0.010380291379988194, -0.01234058290719986, 0.03794795647263527, 0.07625865936279297, -0.030353931710124016, -0.029227856546640396, 0.022113971412181854, 0.008556847460567951, -0.028706088662147522, -0.013625690713524818, 0.04395309090614319, 0.0033404629211872816, 0.025315312668681145, 0.005278581753373146, -0.059142451733350754, 0.026274727657437325, -0.016659080982208252, -0.040022943168878555, 0.07689756900072098, -0.012553831562399864, -0.03350939601659775, 0.048534635454416275, -0.021997952833771706, 0.0394059494137764, 0.016400476917624474, 0.016977155581116676, -0.015636920928955078, -0.019566908478736877, 0.02459709346294403, -0.0377504825592041, 0.016563788056373596, 0.021724890917539597, -0.0033562383614480495, -0.029062744230031967, -0.027160046622157097, 0.015528200194239616, -0.0048161279410123825, 0.009367710910737514, -0.015203907154500484, -0.01093447394669056, -0.009902078658342361, 0.05355728045105934, -0.04424425959587097, -0.07471704483032227, -0.04320173338055611, -0.034646570682525635, 0.015342547558248043, 0.0160595141351223, -0.0629214495420456, 0.017332231625914574, -0.04794763773679733, 0.00594260124489665, -0.0062567079439759254, 0.006721481680870056, -0.05808884650468826, 0.05350898578763008, 0.0440366305410862, 0.02044208161532879, -0.07740774005651474, 0.0034931788686662912, -0.011816578917205334, 0.045807331800460815, -0.04193834587931633, 0.021984409540891647, 0.010402808897197247, 0.024243758991360664, 0.03967534005641937, 0.009904734790325165, 0.016307653859257698, -0.038042109459638596, -0.0026329420506954193, -0.012592984363436699, -0.05996204540133476, 0.002220562659204006, -0.02562890015542507, -0.013704896904528141, 0.013397415168583393, -0.08055153489112854, 0.007196740712970495, -0.014360890723764896, 0.03934410586953163, -0.051997553557157516, 0.009510391391813755, 0.04500766471028328, -0.038714539259672165, -0.037125665694475174, 0.022946860641241074, -0.0533490851521492, 0.0062633962370455265, -0.023995524272322655, -0.006479925476014614, -0.000872445001732558, -0.04940272122621536, -0.017234286293387413, 0.034508731216192245, -0.033238735049963, -0.029943684116005898, 0.04956890642642975, -0.02668853849172592, -0.01917850598692894, 0.01734684593975544, 0.001188669353723526, -0.054724786430597305, -0.027925968170166016, 0.01754033751785755, -0.03208756446838379, -0.023390913382172585, 0.06007017940282822, 0.03385695442557335, 0.0038172686472535133, -0.012099022977054119, 0.02225225232541561, -0.006376468576490879, 0.03499775752425194, 0.026030773296952248, 0.0066078235395252705, 0.002966576488688588, 0.010677666403353214, -0.05534331873059273, 0.0032727657817304134, -0.0778096541762352, -0.03121010586619377, 0.01648867502808571, -0.06251490116119385, -0.026457522064447403, -0.03689035400748253, -0.0513385608792305, 0.004068793263286352, 0.00991662498563528, 0.029705103486776352, -0.00916001945734024, 0.07123000919818878, 0.029761260375380516, -0.01268305629491806, -0.04245270788669586, 0.036002349108457565, 0.017630362883210182, 0.01098952442407608, 0.04237509146332741, 0.0012701647356152534, 0.010799174197018147, 0.03609543666243553, 0.029575273394584656, -0.0016929482808336616, 0.0012231225846335292, 0.023438604548573494, -0.007222956512123346, 0.01136719062924385, -0.023635130375623703, 0.05541035160422325, 0.06299644708633423, 0.026946064084768295, -0.0370965376496315, 0.05184924602508545, 0.048794668167829514, -0.018633445724844933, -0.0024067361373454332, -0.006000947672873735, -0.06247582286596298, -0.01056962925940752, 0.0018557518487796187, -0.0074186320416629314, 0.0011699955211952329, 0.055575575679540634, -0.008876403793692589, 0.02896088734269142, 0.07650332152843475, -0.04523593187332153, -0.04921314865350723, -0.013525595888495445, -0.038521844893693924, 0.024767018854618073, -0.007704106625169516, 0.0005360370851121843, 0.036437880247831345, 0.026708506047725677, 0.036676473915576935, -0.01968190260231495, -0.02178182452917099, -0.0491611510515213, 0.012493657879531384, 0.031214820221066475, -0.045643314719200134, 0.015272533521056175, -0.05733540654182434, 0.042529236525297165, 0.008850437588989735, 0.00759077537804842, -0.01693115010857582, -0.023929690942168236, 0.03892241418361664, 0.05880625173449516, 0.023559968918561935, -0.017041025683283806, -0.011460594832897186, -0.04874059185385704, 0.05361555889248848, -0.059625811874866486, 0.08906936645507812, -0.028940223157405853, 0.022368451580405235, -0.017719876021146774, 0.004635739140212536, -0.026108982041478157, -0.0003608933766372502, 0.008993911556899548, -0.039635222405195236, 0.01550260093063116, 0.04762287065386772, 0.01958935149013996, 0.03501204401254654, -0.022118721157312393, 0.01748022437095642, 0.059068601578474045, -0.0052940733730793, 0.03807792067527771, 0.02432485669851303, 0.009418199770152569, -0.01473758090287447, -0.030662285163998604, -0.022965911775827408, 0.08595282584428787, -0.009172403253614902, 0.008778884075582027, 0.04914025217294693, 0.021154822781682014, 0.035834845155477524, 0.018424522131681442, -0.03164413943886757, 0.012266392819583416, -0.0068222107365727425, 0.005396021995693445, -0.05176708102226257, 0.03285476192831993, -0.07719089835882187, 0.018168028444051743, -0.013637478463351727, -0.0016134193865582347, 0.05741836875677109, -0.0029127353336662054, 0.00540344649925828, 0.031406667083501816, 0.023108486086130142, 0.021150359883904457, -0.02752353437244892, -0.026030180975794792, -0.06168700382113457, 0.009946649894118309, -0.031675562262535095, -0.050628338009119034, -0.040082234889268875, 0.010920058004558086, -0.03797473385930061, 0.0038028485141694546, 0.04387921839952469, 0.03875153139233589, -0.035378459841012955, 0.00822485238313675, 0.015995794907212257, 0.01479288749396801, -0.06023025885224342, -0.03640497848391533, -0.026865700259804726, -0.012069583870470524, 0.0006647942354902625, -0.01594739593565464, 0.03437525033950806, -0.042414698749780655, 0.009857886470854282, 0.047213297337293625, -0.0015755350468680263, -0.07068870961666107, 0.03968147188425064, -0.06375406682491302, -0.03762245923280716, 0.04119967669248581, -0.03970639780163765, -0.00688006728887558, -0.015036587603390217, 0.05128436163067818, -0.005937287118285894, -0.10868712514638901, -0.0481882244348526, -0.03357051685452461, 0.012146382592618465, 0.04088643938302994, 0.035485997796058655, 0.005818513222038746, -0.05215015262365341, 0.008829571306705475, 0.061722755432128906, 0.03728220611810684, -0.0531451441347599, 0.01193678192794323, 0.007327594794332981, -0.014846197329461575, 0.0758512020111084, -0.02156699448823929, -0.00038015551399439573, 0.014996080659329891, 0.020345231518149376, 0.029098225757479668, 0.026990292593836784, 0.0042076753452420235, -0.00795639120042324, -0.03402503579854965, 0.01049527246505022, -0.09734724462032318, 0.03548036143183708, 0.07658886909484863, -0.033435672521591187, -0.01927664503455162, -0.005566153675317764, 0.000199660484213382, 0.05176839232444763, -0.011346197687089443, -0.018781496211886406, 0.0132558299228549, 0.00022815741249360144, -0.02670104429125786, -0.016001395881175995, -0.06035909801721573, -0.03216288238763809, -0.0060271467082202435, -0.009202424436807632, -0.08921895921230316, 0.024942653253674507, 0.04805805906653404, -0.051591187715530396, -0.015580981969833374, 0.03173485025763512, 0.009836523793637753, 0.005890632979571819, 0.034882571548223495, -0.03305184096097946, -0.03599091246724129, 0.034330952912569046, -0.008781315758824348, -0.008807682432234287, -0.04311123862862587, -0.01821635290980339, -0.04069707542657852, -0.017265861853957176, -0.012255087494850159, 0.009738529101014137, -0.016018971800804138, 0.02276153303682804, -0.010465152561664581, -0.08993866294622421, -0.038811516016721725, -0.02648809924721718, 0.015461587347090244, 0.06205224618315697, 0.03925579413771629, -0.02131570689380169, 0.0288243405520916, -0.016495967283844948, 0.05534007027745247, -0.018938930705189705, -0.07619096338748932, 0.04423527792096138, -0.01921815238893032, -0.03464580699801445, 0.03418482095003128, -0.07006344199180603, 0.06495829671621323, -0.015935169532895088, -0.009013941511511803, -0.0679502785205841, 0.07791457325220108, -0.08209603279829025, 0.0023622321896255016, 0.0011438763467594981, 0.013711165636777878, -0.04790538176894188, -0.022835368290543556, 0.005148071330040693, -0.049464572221040726, -0.026086170226335526, -0.041912999004125595, -0.015992555767297745, 0.07139590382575989, 0.00674723694100976, 0.03056315891444683, 0.018608303740620613, -0.008092882111668587, 0.0010919412598013878, 0.0197907742112875, 0.028604520484805107, -0.015773843973875046, -0.04184332117438316, 0.003183304565027356, 0.013488180004060268, -0.007560884580016136, 0.052881449460983276, 0.04079786688089371, -0.01458306610584259, 0.059998542070388794, 0.07895047962665558, -0.035528138279914856, 0.02415313385426998, -0.0012687871931120753, -0.014182268641889095, 0.05433983728289604, 0.018816133961081505, -0.022691402584314346, -0.024425098672509193, 0.0027411284390836954, 0.03179965913295746, 0.04139624908566475, 0.0035384518560022116, -0.026063518598675728, -0.022808030247688293, 0.012327199801802635, -0.01286537479609251, -0.05195833370089531, -0.040572404861450195, 0.009065445512533188, 0.02900366112589836, 0.02392113208770752, -0.04262881353497505, 0.034129176288843155, 0.0321774035692215, 0.10678843408823013, -0.04057897999882698, -0.01097029261291027, -0.008356518112123013, -0.025968199595808983, 0.007022873032838106, -0.007701023481786251, 0.04432424157857895, -0.013336554169654846, -0.04257137328386307, 0.03374417871236801, 0.10723288357257843, 0.01611234061419964, 0.0019318191334605217, 0.040241360664367676, -0.08788208663463593, -0.0002884444547817111, 0.00414904672652483, -0.026005765423178673, 0.03304821997880936, -0.024432821199297905, 0.029738130047917366, -0.043152786791324615, 0.03968469053506851, -0.005792632233351469, 0.003344893455505371, 0.05248105153441429, 0.023948771879076958, 0.04468861222267151, 0.007040854077786207, -0.00721608754247427, -0.041085384786129, 0.0032466393895447254, -0.025469083338975906, 0.021903077140450478, 0.04804389178752899, -0.014557854272425175, -0.054368533194065094, 0.024525025859475136, -0.01993008702993393, -0.01203885953873396, -0.050305940210819244, -0.0005291960551403463, -0.049214765429496765, 0.028974264860153198, -0.0451841875910759, 0.011836379766464233, 0.01628318428993225, 0.01062884833663702, -0.0038488730788230896, 0.05617665871977806, -0.033401671797037125, -0.012432104907929897, -0.022091403603553772, 0.003340598661452532, -0.070277139544487, 0.014471905305981636, -0.0014730851398780942, 0.021593090146780014, -0.024206195026636124, 0.03537909314036369, -0.02511032111942768, 0.014824525453150272, 0.012298290617763996, -0.00787463691085577, 0.021942012012004852, 0.005682317540049553, -0.0002665598876774311, -0.032267116010189056, -0.0025130335707217455, -0.0380951352417469, -0.041081711649894714, 0.02176511101424694, -0.04713093116879463, -0.012137833051383495, 0.016246404498815536, 0.08022808283567429, 0.06651485711336136, 0.07690586149692535, 0.02912001684308052, 0.006966745480895042, -0.012095448561012745, 0.0223179180175066, -0.026662666350603104, -0.06110058352351189, -0.06691601872444153, -0.06142169609665871, 0.006415056996047497, -0.032046955078840256, 0.008290581405162811, -0.04083758965134621, 0.029970094561576843, -0.03763720020651817, -0.05544755980372429, 0.027674579992890358, -0.018371226266026497, 0.01289534941315651, -0.04324553534388542, -0.05243508517742157, 0.052148204296827316, 0.05218837037682533, -0.051352109760046005, -0.02861921302974224, -0.013561259023845196, 0.00910832267254591, 0.00436885142698884, 0.07128453999757767, -0.039612263441085815, 0.021866533905267715, 0.031276214867830276, -0.03111831471323967, -0.03062106855213642, 0.025700803846120834, 0.021965160965919495, 0.04625490680336952, -0.027428938075900078, -0.033099524676799774, 0.025593170896172523, -0.01376680750399828, 0.0547654964029789, -0.042911119759082794, 0.04439742863178253, 0.014437629841268063, 0.047253962606191635, 0.00282496539875865, -0.005280219949781895, -0.01187655609101057, -0.07051326334476471, 0.07671904563903809 ]
<p>I was wondering if for a point-like charged object, does the gradient of the electric potential point in the direction of maximum increase or maximum decrease of the function $V$? </p>
g6980
[ 0.002095096046105027, -0.02313758246600628, 0.005912743508815765, 0.03597370907664299, 0.1121431440114975, 0.035880234092473984, -0.00730496970936656, 0.011868027038872242, -0.021308857947587967, 0.05345471575856209, -0.07024030387401581, 0.01616840250790119, 0.0494641549885273, 0.028636284172534943, -0.0358625128865242, -0.05353555455803871, 0.052777308970689774, -0.057182032614946365, -0.029256446287035942, -0.05053606256842613, 0.014816483482718468, 0.026216892525553703, 0.056852225214242935, 0.023708155378699303, 0.03712685778737068, 0.01081828773021698, -0.027960969135165215, 0.02095421403646469, -0.013671801425516605, 0.021423278376460075, 0.04070476070046425, 0.015674594789743423, 0.012431866489350796, 0.01891038753092289, -0.06801406294107437, -0.0297493115067482, 0.07605858147144318, 0.04760655015707016, 0.02357913739979267, -0.01627638377249241, 0.027190396562218666, -0.027700373902916908, 0.08983068913221359, -0.025814440101385117, -0.007158610504120588, -0.08562475442886353, 0.013810619711875916, -0.022080592811107635, -0.01245213020592928, -0.024563143029808998, -0.02106601372361183, 0.03752744570374489, 0.008220775984227657, -0.015470722690224648, 0.03335903212428093, 0.006500059273093939, 0.0026842057704925537, -0.015019718557596207, -0.009742584079504013, 0.05081712082028389, 0.005528379697352648, 0.052036795765161514, 0.023485546931624413, 0.031509000808000565, 0.009355246089398861, -0.012276976369321346, -0.08666078746318817, -0.036303769797086716, -0.06479568779468536, -0.01489810086786747, -0.0005625711055472493, -0.017340905964374542, -0.0478484183549881, -0.048594553023576736, -0.01616719737648964, -0.004837514366954565, 0.0207197442650795, -0.061775654554367065, 0.014701773412525654, -0.0243876650929451, -0.0004439546028152108, -0.021212315186858177, 0.047583941370248795, -0.03313698247075081, 0.07222582399845123, -0.05094044655561447, 0.0704461857676506, 0.03993498533964157, -0.030251357704401016, 0.006566621363162994, -0.03560323268175125, -0.03607064113020897, 0.01890663430094719, -0.012135581113398075, -0.045292943716049194, -0.03790939971804619, -0.022842751815915108, 0.013366025872528553, 0.010942994616925716, 0.014222356490790844, -0.029594583436846733, -0.03775984048843384, 0.056314337998628616, 0.03357432410120964, -0.06649262458086014, 0.0011965295998379588, 0.03370070829987526, -0.04423987865447998, 0.004314475227147341, -0.08607419580221176, 0.012554377317428589, -0.08861525356769562, -0.05167575925588608, -0.037937458604574203, -0.09795364737510681, 0.015864690765738487, 0.00788046047091484, -0.06138001009821892, -0.0020091221667826176, 0.07663153111934662, -0.01873352937400341, 0.00207889755256474, 0.007424278184771538, 0.050736717879772186, 0.01908080466091633, 0.06296295672655106, -0.018367087468504906, 0.015990115702152252, 0.007512529380619526, -0.0028463625349104404, 0.021348396316170692, -0.053578656166791916, -0.03988272324204445, -0.07329323887825012, -0.05765104666352272, 0.0340852215886116, -0.01370993535965681, 0.02013411931693554, 0.024746624752879143, 0.0016260466072708368, 0.023303205147385597, -0.05621068552136421, -0.008098711259663105, -0.010161775164306164, -0.03258412331342697, -0.04362183064222336, 0.021128619089722633, 0.043800950050354004, 0.015467568300664425, 0.033138208091259, -0.006486168131232262, 0.011874423362314701, -0.0167172159999609, -0.03887191414833069, -0.020048435777425766, -0.015242591500282288, 0.0433049313724041, 0.07065262645483017, 0.03409552574157715, -0.0709066241979599, -0.0021771693136543036, 0.053784698247909546, 0.046775247901678085, -0.01623682491481304, -0.0066023399122059345, -0.06985855847597122, 0.02521449699997902, -0.023305067792534828, -0.024553950875997543, -0.01712055876851082, -0.015860702842473984, 0.035049594938755035, 0.07101017981767654, 0.015249885618686676, 0.039991188794374466, -0.004186686128377914, -0.031292516738176346, -0.0006069092778488994, 0.06176267936825752, 0.07545493543148041, -0.04280703887343407, -0.026359697803854942, 0.011670851148664951, -0.0141954580321908, -0.04064416140317917, 0.01391497440636158, -0.046807948499917984, 0.04263397678732872, 0.012095092795789242, -0.03767910599708557, -0.03036649338901043, -0.027063464745879173, -0.042882878333330154, 0.009615526534616947, -0.003997082356363535, 0.0202235896140337, 0.015558917075395584, -0.07925814390182495, 0.005172403063625097, 0.005836276337504387, -0.0539829321205616, 0.019146708771586418, 0.019347917288541794, 0.03347073867917061, -0.03698241710662842, -0.0623345747590065, 0.0074173640459775925, -0.05329504609107971, 0.02766476757824421, 0.04472491517663002, 0.0034627956338226795, -0.0035915449261665344, 0.013091455213725567, 0.031706761568784714, -0.04764002189040184, -0.05469079688191414, -0.044338103383779526, -0.0138967614620924, -0.003355940105393529, -0.013348148204386234, -0.014350819401443005, 0.018536429852247238, 0.02352791652083397, 0.024745680391788483, 0.016816627234220505, -0.00178636540658772, 0.03585684299468994, -0.06241811811923981, 0.004254706669598818, -0.03176329284906387, -0.04878350719809532, 0.03213172405958176, 0.04455278813838959, -0.045112233608961105, 0.027351174503564835, 0.002831319347023964, -0.08853157609701157, -0.01783878728747368, -0.007230734918266535, -0.07278060168027878, -0.015017913654446602, -0.030903184786438942, 0.01262612547725439, 0.08484213799238205, -0.016580697149038315, 0.009104417636990547, -0.044439252465963364, 0.06962621212005615, -0.006421939469873905, 0.045808590948581696, 0.05771222338080406, 0.012392985634505749, 0.0379750020802021, 0.06669922173023224, 0.043125078082084656, 0.002429995685815811, -0.04086708277463913, 0.007824377156794071, -0.016200179234147072, -0.0342162624001503, -0.0255767609924078, 0.024437321349978447, -0.02919081784784794, -0.031122954562306404, -0.00029611552599817514, 0.04426940903067589, 0.020125240087509155, -0.047458626329898834, 0.08097758889198303, 0.0040666391141712666, 0.013581262901425362, 0.10730814188718796, 0.028253288939595222, 0.07337971031665802, -0.004170053638517857, -0.0006361862760968506, 0.031679894775152206, -0.037009600549936295, 0.03619074076414108, -0.049667008221149445, 0.00004355107739684172, 0.013025886379182339, -0.03110518306493759, 0.028606275096535683, -0.004353488329797983, -0.00428655045107007, 0.04112229496240616, -0.027641858905553818, -0.0675673857331276, 0.022862566635012627, -0.084894098341465, 0.01038930844515562, 0.06032238155603409, -0.07962649315595627, -0.01650041714310646, -0.024717826396226883, 0.06233767047524452, 0.009875846095383167, -0.0013691348722204566, 0.007242704275995493, 0.03516323119401932, -0.056416794657707214, -0.016598274931311607, -0.020530683919787407, 0.11391127854585648, 0.03336472436785698, -0.014640633948147297, -0.013737764209508896, 0.04797905683517456, 0.0233922116458416, -0.045577824115753174, 0.013435647822916508, -0.009207087568938732, -0.020143812522292137, -0.03285067528486252, 0.004074051510542631, 0.00837874598801136, 0.046741075813770294, -0.02427312731742859, -0.021089909598231316, 0.022194787859916687, -0.01773545704782009, -0.0011422679526731372, 0.05324464291334152, 0.056265078485012054, 0.06311733275651932, -0.014356502331793308, 0.016556262969970703, 0.013863476924598217, 0.01599433273077011, -0.0009892492089420557, 0.012765184044837952, 0.04135703667998314, 0.046887196600437164, 0.012310553342103958, 0.014461786486208439, 0.0034513683058321476, 0.025873178616166115, 0.041407596319913864, 0.013575621880590916, 0.04603809863328934, -0.009101823903620243, -0.02785576321184635, -0.045076433569192886, -0.00009133739513345063, 0.04537477716803551, 0.0019235052168369293, 0.034053828567266464, 0.038488227874040604, 0.011539960280060768, 0.06467891484498978, -0.014097044244408607, -0.025077633559703827, 0.015642601996660233, 0.03780626133084297, -0.10869405418634415, 0.027556730434298515, 0.02276746742427349, -0.09253861755132675, 0.011624560691416264, 0.024951139464974403, 0.007921116426587105, 0.01014670729637146, -0.017003245651721954, 0.014933045022189617, -0.028167106211185455, 0.033834926784038544, 0.04051026329398155, -0.05846608057618141, -0.030049413442611694, -0.002881220541894436, 0.0008446289575658739, 0.024378862231969833, 0.014164830558001995, 0.0067323134280741215, -0.004814395681023598, -0.030174115672707558, -0.036835927516222, -0.0404634065926075, -0.005454445723444223, -0.009301889687776566, -0.04828595742583275, 0.03738999366760254, 0.0029291962273418903, -0.031098436564207077, 0.030776500701904297, -0.041815295815467834, -0.04111465439200401, 0.056658174842596054, -0.029928507283329964, 0.009710595943033695, -0.006114696152508259, -0.013842056505382061, 0.03352932631969452, 0.016145633533596992, -0.030172372236847878, 0.016620630398392677, 0.03251843899488449, -0.0369766540825367, 0.08384470641613007, 0.0610077902674675, 0.009702937677502632, -0.0020476204808801413, 0.006366060581058264, 0.005496639758348465, -0.04089609161019325, 0.02144751138985157, -0.03128723427653313, -0.051925040781497955, -0.08745400607585907, -0.007509194780141115, -0.04770967364311218, -0.03723626956343651, -0.01464163325726986, 0.006960050668567419, -0.016692696139216423, 0.00637616403400898, 0.07156465202569962, 0.043690308928489685, 0.004590658470988274, 0.014521508477628231, 0.002536255633458495, 0.013683677650988102, 0.008914836682379246, -0.03373080492019653, 0.024328244850039482, 0.0523734912276268, 0.024561341851949692, -0.008255155757069588, 0.0015585363144055009, -0.022200843319296837, 0.031024284660816193, 0.028321264311671257, 0.019284646958112717, 0.028233332559466362, 0.07798770815134048, -0.04584541916847229, -0.03043685480952263, 0.008767831139266491, 0.02355949394404888, 0.04307173192501068, 0.027646295726299286, 0.039652902632951736, -0.02640688791871071, 0.031336646527051926, -0.0025145525578409433, -0.00285600358620286, 0.03714355453848839, 0.017383769154548645, -0.028424279764294624, -0.05723011866211891, 0.020641513168811798, -0.008574121631681919, -0.012734753079712391, 0.04408390447497368, -0.05485629662871361, -0.020836317911744118, -0.0026517072692513466, -0.035513054579496384, -0.01313062384724617, -0.011536438018083572, -0.05338246375322342, -0.022476810961961746, 0.03144104406237602, 0.048746149986982346, -0.0509270504117012, -0.030691061168909073, -0.027333587408065796, -0.012811685912311077, 0.01198218110948801, -0.024373693391680717, 0.0975981205701828, 0.047968197613954544, 0.03551655635237694, 0.025167789310216904, -0.004521926399320364, -0.03058805875480175, 0.0020328592509031296, -0.03503309190273285, -0.06128482148051262, -0.041657332330942154, -0.01611928455531597, 0.009764082729816437, -0.05579521507024765, -0.07428262382745743, 0.009490597993135452, -0.06702174246311188, -0.0006037342245690525, 0.048519812524318695, -0.025234056636691093, 0.05585246533155441, 0.00942706037312746, 0.03691650182008743, 0.0022333425004035234, -0.029021384194493294, -0.003977935295552015, -0.003995295614004135, 0.0480361171066761, -0.01284670177847147, 0.026125824078917503, -0.05569988116621971, -0.025223614647984505, -0.032211415469646454, 0.01456594280898571, 0.004519859794527292, 0.03810538351535797, 0.020129641517996788, -0.05635472759604454, 0.02130502462387085, 0.021649319678544998, -0.011002474464476109, 0.03187796100974083, 0.055158622562885284, -0.02188628539443016, -0.016334103420376778, -0.012058813124895096, -0.05702238529920578, 0.03615589439868927, -0.04652579128742218, -0.03727080300450325, 0.06907084584236145, -0.009654815308749676, 0.04117845743894577, 0.0024002837017178535, 0.06407468020915985, 0.019281867891550064, -0.007477400358766317, -0.033598367124795914, 0.042949967086315155, 0.023136209696531296, -0.01775684580206871, 0.03593101724982262, 0.00555077102035284, 0.003474609926342964, -0.03550375998020172, -0.04430946335196495, 0.023011233657598495, 0.046902067959308624, 0.03895982727408409, 0.001267928397282958, 0.03606364130973816, -0.0397888608276844, -0.026486078277230263, 0.061528097838163376, 0.0022305012680590153, 0.009719655849039555, -0.1280684918165207, 0.03765367344021797, 0.009582619182765484, -0.052797600626945496, -0.046353816986083984, 0.008198574185371399, -0.060089513659477234, 0.004281262401491404, -0.01456410065293312, 0.01280594989657402, -0.0014378053601831198, -0.037888430058956146, -0.005810784175992012, -0.041914284229278564, 0.05114591494202614, -0.07264731824398041, 0.009659589268267155, -0.040954433381557465, 0.017760613933205605, -0.09149391949176788, 0.017834628000855446, -0.03326261788606644, 0.0409545972943306, 0.0184040330350399, -0.01112961396574974, -0.025894006714224815, 0.025219177827239037, 0.017530139535665512, 0.024002302438020706, -0.04424450173974037, -0.019781695678830147, 0.004753234796226025, -0.016368787735700607, 0.015541857108473778, -0.010325100272893906, -0.011325886473059654, -0.006832386367022991, -0.018171943724155426, 0.020426049828529358, 0.057584498077631, -0.0034880414605140686, 0.007048121187835932, 0.032115451991558075, -0.003715499537065625, -0.014969532378017902, 0.0028554978780448437, 0.0596105195581913, -0.0067347753793001175, 0.007038573268800974, -0.00021553463011514395, -0.016161421313881874, -0.025212697684764862, -0.0030694156885147095, 0.036385372281074524, 0.04126893728971481, 0.030758414417505264, -0.04324595630168915, -0.01182581577450037, 0.044038642197847366, 0.033282190561294556, 0.03316236287355423, 0.05899716913700104, 0.001346044591628015, -0.038164280354976654, -0.021319642663002014, 0.042739298194646835, 0.04873034730553627, 0.030003895983099937, 0.023015424609184265, 0.0342293344438076, 0.0315878801047802, -0.0022594770416617393, -0.041024696081876755, -0.012552715837955475, 0.008477069437503815, -0.00205884943716228, -0.03165699541568756, 0.03566567227244377, 0.02645217254757881, 0.028725506737828255, -0.01479258295148611, -0.013008259236812592, 0.0407668836414814, -0.025186698883771896, 0.03571884334087372, -0.002521137474104762, -0.022824501618742943, 0.01955222897231579, 0.020716043189167976, -0.031007733196020126, 0.03427461162209511, 0.05053749680519104, 0.006119115278124809, 0.033595968037843704, -0.03167608380317688, 0.05735297128558159, -0.0063013434410095215, 0.019760822877287865, -0.011415328830480576, 0.020885542035102844, -0.01963542401790619, 0.03501136600971222, -0.052435457706451416, 0.009713785722851753, 0.046104658395051956, -0.02169797010719776, -0.017120540142059326, -0.018338367342948914, -0.013946259394288063, 0.012114042416214943, 0.017914872616529465, 0.05603085085749626, -0.021037019789218903, -0.01029900275170803, -0.03202389180660248, 0.0011065448634326458, -0.05089627578854561, -0.0070504676550626755, 0.03718233108520508, 0.03095219098031521, 0.002876446582376957, -0.04180740565061569, -0.0617295540869236, -0.007481740787625313, 0.01745227910578251, -0.0337531603872776, 0.029778914526104927, 0.03695986792445183, 0.028553111478686333, -0.027699341997504234, -0.07200612127780914, 0.00895705260336399, -0.025298507884144783, 0.013210549019277096, 0.03418261185288429, 0.005229235161095858, 0.02339644730091095, -0.07333333790302277, -0.03207850083708763, 0.009021144360303879, -0.07018578797578812, -0.036697763949632645, -0.002845888491719961, -0.01910533756017685, -0.016095319762825966, -0.008095633238554, 0.040337659418582916, 0.0035645202733576298, 0.012724291533231735, 0.04598373919725418, -0.03683210164308548, 0.0780208632349968, 0.031592436134815216, 0.005915009416639805, -0.005583339370787144, -0.001560287899337709, -0.008515526540577412, 0.015768874436616898, -0.0313117690384388, 0.0007590634631924331, -0.0025672491174191236, -0.016689535230398178, -0.02287442609667778, -0.027865897864103317, 0.023755637928843498, 0.03474302217364311, -0.023031599819660187, 0.005302696954458952, 0.010835983790457249, 0.05358603224158287, -0.009352238848805428, 0.05377446860074997, -0.006440648343414068, 0.019998474046587944, -0.011218666099011898, 0.031884513795375824, -0.0216806773096323, -0.05388570576906204, -0.009235119447112083, 0.012436113320291042, 0.00012439885176718235, -0.008216740563511848, 0.013506344519555569, -0.051125988364219666, 0.01735977828502655, -0.03079483099281788, -0.027764908969402313, -0.007035483606159687, 0.0006916729034855962, -0.04100761190056801, -0.008919801563024521, 0.04135820269584656, 0.03813868388533592, -0.04367630556225777, -0.030020132660865784, -0.06272339820861816, -0.018871452659368515, 0.013878599740564823, 0.028004063293337822, 0.03500034287571907, 0.009173409081995487, -0.015712687745690346, 0.049905791878700256, 0.009850636124610901, -0.040574438869953156, -0.010465326718986034, -0.05181024223566055, 0.04286317154765129, 0.007059249561280012, -0.005178405437618494, 0.008980164304375648, -0.035922978073358536, -0.01351702306419611, 0.002771699568256736, -0.04125663638114929, -0.06733586639165878, 0.016436060890555382, -0.019354235380887985, 0.021272605285048485, -0.06435889005661011, -0.03294449299573898, -0.015061583369970322 ]
<p>We know gravitational is continuously acting on us. But let us assume that we are hanging in the space alone away from anything to affect our position. And suddenly a giant planet appear's a few million km from us then we will feel it's gravitational force on our body. But I wanted to know will it work instantly or it will take some time to take effect just like light take some time to reach us ? </p>
g4
[ -0.011056805029511452, 0.07781527936458588, 0.028085172176361084, 0.05716537684202194, -0.016776328906416893, 0.0407598651945591, -0.013671908527612686, 0.042673662304878235, -0.05028164014220238, -0.029017917811870575, 0.01993568241596222, 0.03592145815491676, -0.010016269981861115, -0.05536208674311638, 0.010054259561002254, -0.02704097144305706, 0.10369343310594559, 0.005077267065644264, -0.023715490475296974, 0.037570759654045105, -0.012776563875377178, 0.012033780105412006, -0.009111685678362846, -0.01940569281578064, -0.08629052340984344, 0.012411936186254025, 0.04758424684405327, -0.010981034487485886, 0.04540213197469711, -0.014627455733716488, -0.018183432519435883, -0.034292563796043396, -0.015404422767460346, -0.046567652374506, -0.03909851610660553, -0.03026655688881874, -0.007369096390902996, 0.0051228757947683334, -0.010385367088019848, -0.03941867873072624, -0.07198052108287811, -0.04892384633421898, 0.027961106970906258, -0.04036808758974075, 0.026334915310144424, -0.0034771286882460117, 0.006088295020163059, 0.008711217902600765, 0.027743590995669365, -0.03517600893974304, -0.02605789713561535, 0.01994764618575573, -0.027831461280584335, 0.03307396546006203, -0.0025285128504037857, 0.014207757078111172, 0.03463977575302124, -0.01988331787288189, 0.03944513946771622, -0.007676191162317991, -0.014941896311938763, 0.03248734027147293, 0.035909753292798996, 0.0292217917740345, 0.03054671548306942, -0.012916762381792068, -0.040497127920389175, 0.002004960086196661, 0.007362484000623226, 0.0019096462056040764, 0.024555198848247528, -0.0054489001631736755, -0.03825516253709793, -0.07377931475639343, -0.013978746719658375, 0.03189047425985336, 0.01518755592405796, 0.017133835703134537, -0.010042354464530945, 0.05439254641532898, -0.007314422633498907, -0.07065940648317337, 0.026547707617282867, 0.002978882286697626, 0.01628679595887661, -0.03574485704302788, -0.0432310551404953, -0.01251983642578125, -0.017534926533699036, 0.029393861070275307, 0.04430413991212845, 0.006379432510584593, -0.05955933779478073, 0.06458624452352524, -0.03055088222026825, -0.003895812900736928, 0.0043048495426774025, 0.03450469672679901, -0.06648213416337967, -0.021192865446209908, -0.04783102869987488, 0.028702503070235252, -0.002631083130836487, -0.0006028985953889787, 0.022594120353460312, 0.007053618784993887, 0.038578882813453674, 0.01871819980442524, 0.007533949799835682, 0.01133560761809349, -0.01124600786715746, -0.034745145589113235, 0.0394778698682785, 0.012416131794452667, -0.09808193147182465, -0.018824750557541847, 0.057497914880514145, -0.043776340782642365, 0.01825627125799656, 0.01925853081047535, -0.025512533262372017, 0.06149439513683319, -0.0211735051125288, 0.05251685157418251, -0.02304106578230858, -0.05701539292931557, 0.000059666541346814483, 0.047134190797805786, -0.007549806963652372, -0.016380418092012405, 0.06447423249483109, 0.04700283333659172, -0.06794697046279907, 0.007383930031210184, -0.025800006464123726, -0.023132307454943657, -0.003469024319201708, 0.012720753438770771, 0.016574420034885406, -0.008525250479578972, -0.0011740271002054214, -0.02977665513753891, 0.009006288833916187, 0.007928680628538132, -0.05519356206059456, -0.006540512200444937, 0.01993595063686371, 0.05873292312026024, 0.05674261227250099, -0.021411577239632607, -0.019156144931912422, 0.011047324165701866, 0.027568431571125984, -0.056966766715049744, 0.0009489405201748013, 0.03890598565340042, 0.007655891124159098, 0.02101838029921055, 0.03517095744609833, -0.044698186218738556, 0.034672584384679794, -0.03458712622523308, 0.03765649348497391, -0.03185444697737694, -0.039888896048069, 0.04373589903116226, -0.0009515598649159074, -0.0685296431183815, 0.01274103857576847, -0.038972366601228714, -0.07150256633758545, -0.018634270876646042, 0.027961067855358124, 0.03826524317264557, -0.02871382050216198, 0.040397416800260544, -0.019654471427202225, -0.06166147068142891, -0.03259168565273285, 0.008278235793113708, 0.014518373645842075, -0.060194049030542374, -0.03598235175013542, -0.061582669615745544, -0.047369830310344696, 0.026463434100151062, -0.027806222438812256, 0.000018594259017845616, -0.021191276609897614, -0.003178515238687396, -0.03493211418390274, -0.028776176273822784, 0.016166023910045624, 0.03872315213084221, 0.0036977147683501244, 0.03104465641081333, 0.03569164499640465, -0.02441025897860527, -0.04682093486189842, 0.033846061676740646, -0.02034454606473446, 0.03235355764627457, 0.08880427479743958, -0.017721381038427353, -0.018821153789758682, -0.04243689030408859, 0.06638643145561218, -0.011403116397559643, 0.03125288709998131, -0.024778863415122032, 0.07774696499109268, -0.051160357892513275, 0.03525221720337868, 0.012628944590687752, -0.023110201582312584, 0.04659559205174446, -0.09304465353488922, 0.04682314023375511, 0.044469911605119705, 0.014679016545414925, 0.035894572734832764, 0.07413084805011749, 0.03387207165360451, -0.009177828207612038, -0.016602613031864166, -0.023705052211880684, -0.03523847088217735, -0.02948981150984764, 0.08293160051107407, -0.008004540577530861, 0.011648873798549175, 0.0334320068359375, 0.01709156110882759, -0.013009459711611271, -0.0010359057923778892, 0.005935502238571644, 0.01583847589790821, -0.027822958305478096, -0.027580277994275093, 0.034933146089315414, 0.0006901909946464002, -0.06565235555171967, -0.04955294355750084, 0.027993224561214447, 0.0037410070654004812, -0.021411340683698654, 0.029371293261647224, -0.012338834814727306, -0.02351377345621586, -0.018528228625655174, 0.023002276197075844, 0.034256596118211746, -0.06032134220004082, 0.01493419986218214, 0.01649482734501362, -0.011354300193488598, -0.0009391234489157796, 0.042192909866571426, -0.10703037679195404, 0.029130134731531143, -0.02838561311364174, -0.0231541208922863, 0.03807255998253822, 0.04700598120689392, -0.050342995673418045, -0.03400960564613342, 0.007478037849068642, 0.021028511226177216, -0.007973083294928074, 0.0020630487706512213, 0.009036090224981308, 0.0354616604745388, -0.012039938010275364, 0.04824654757976532, -0.0274368729442358, 0.040383320301771164, 0.0005096117965877056, -0.020996320992708206, 0.02737308293581009, 0.016362929716706276, -0.04328478127717972, -0.039068374782800674, -0.011131757870316505, 0.01758832484483719, 0.04518895596265793, -0.06298010051250458, -0.04961234703660011, 0.019325057044625282, 0.027162613347172737, -0.0805792286992073, 0.011831142008304596, 0.013806276023387909, 0.06292928755283356, 0.058479756116867065, -0.03308843821287155, 0.05014575645327568, -0.037069663405418396, 0.052739109843969345, -0.02058449015021324, 0.018245656043291092, 0.038848359137773514, -0.10236795991659164, 0.01402534544467926, 0.008527171798050404, -0.041241906583309174, 0.006459010299295187, -0.02580290101468563, -0.007781892083585262, -0.008060164749622345, -0.019283371046185493, 0.0035652793012559414, 0.10234569758176804, 0.00028035027207806706, 0.02178230881690979, -0.021740959957242012, -0.03642851114273071, 0.009672156535089016, 0.020429864525794983, -0.035602014511823654, -0.007794828154146671, 0.05430048331618309, -0.060779012739658356, -0.06639494746923447, -0.011337868869304657, 0.0051912954077124596, 0.037371788173913956, -0.023485271260142326, -0.009532698430120945, -0.0403735488653183, 0.013682328164577484, 0.00045149761717766523, 0.04639490693807602, -0.03766552731394768, -0.004597560036927462, -0.040188200771808624, -0.013683588244020939, 0.022458333522081375, 0.05353277549147606, 0.015182336792349815, 0.04124199599027634, -0.0329277366399765, -0.03675185143947601, -0.06084704399108887, 0.04159437492489815, -0.03394332900643349, 0.030811816453933716, 0.0066510159522295, -0.021135561168193817, -0.05290859192609787, 0.013712549582123756, 0.007541384547948837, -0.036414120346307755, 0.001539258286356926, -0.07200998067855835, 0.03460489585995674, -0.005436164326965809, 0.03180139884352684, 0.020500633865594864, -0.014662496745586395, -0.04039819911122322, 0.022201037034392357, 0.016395531594753265, 0.052487850189208984, 0.090415358543396, -0.016582047566771507, 0.013095341622829437, 0.005142148584127426, -0.038204386830329895, 0.05044913291931152, 0.04714970663189888, -0.0052324580028653145, -0.02681039087474346, 0.018074238672852516, -0.01406017504632473, 0.07212988287210464, 0.01931837946176529, 0.07291930913925171, -0.060278117656707764, -0.020629940554499626, -0.00831073708832264, -0.009423869661986828, 0.05026448145508766, 0.026521429419517517, -0.007454613223671913, 0.05994922295212746, 0.019466804340481758, -0.013499808497726917, -0.010572162456810474, 0.045842189341783524, -0.04615546762943268, 0.00046818252303637564, -0.05871330574154854, 0.06624297052621841, -0.009793832898139954, 0.0074441805481910706, -0.00795026682317257, 0.02986878901720047, -0.002901542466133833, 0.047722261399030685, -0.06378675997257233, 0.0006241263472475111, 0.02942107617855072, -0.001864815247245133, 0.06754018366336823, 0.014935160055756569, -0.029876280575990677, 0.026176417246460915, -0.03107830323278904, -0.06125020608305931, -0.023327913135290146, 0.009576407261192799, -0.04795912653207779, -0.024651022627949715, -0.05109557881951332, -0.04351334646344185, 0.021141644567251205, 0.020796312019228935, 0.0019246975425630808, 0.029773863032460213, 0.024261001497507095, 0.014207013882696629, 0.0673028826713562, 0.06665229797363281, -0.01973368600010872, -0.03609119728207588, 0.0430976003408432, 0.0016392897814512253, -0.026407908648252487, 0.026919880881905556, 0.005074703600257635, -0.023093270137906075, 0.045564915984869, 0.023414554074406624, 0.027544695883989334, -0.0003911235253326595, 0.10742544382810593, -0.00892964843660593, 0.01885203830897808, 0.03549807891249657, 0.03867814317345619, 0.03352915868163109, 0.061351288110017776, -0.002402516547590494, 0.03716089576482773, -0.0189499631524086, 0.09475743025541306, -0.026190651580691338, -0.03856099769473076, 0.027377139776945114, -0.07301117479801178, -0.017296334728598595, -0.02901630662381649, -0.023455195128917694, -0.009463604539632797, 0.01939365267753601, 0.03514817729592323, -0.050407689064741135, 0.03527488559484482, 0.022392677143216133, 0.015643903985619545, -0.04053638502955437, -0.01089415978640318, 0.031397685408592224, 0.05025588721036911, -0.002946937922388315, -0.04827280342578888, -0.0026908793952316046, -0.008043833076953888, -0.05561136454343796, -0.010519486851990223, -0.0766717866063118, 0.027187740430235863, 0.06475043296813965, 0.04317371919751167, 0.0036481900606304407, 0.01772794872522354, 0.03361442685127258, 0.022389711812138557, 0.06794053316116333, -0.04558003321290016, -0.03863983228802681, 0.001961800502613187, 0.019093746319413185, -0.04048050567507744, 0.015918998047709465, 0.03332778811454773, -0.05517955869436264, 0.039538703858852386, -0.0018918964779004455, -0.034429702907800674, 0.011542435735464096, -0.045456524938344955, -0.03143414109945297, 0.00026069756131619215, 0.005590516142547131, -0.048165321350097656, -0.0673765242099762, -0.004478184040635824, 0.019835272803902626, -0.01807691529393196, 0.012406796216964722, 0.04409441351890564, -0.006218548398464918, 0.012180209159851074, -0.07348645478487015, 0.07231628149747849, 0.03211309388279915, -0.015478470362722874, -0.027484387159347534, 0.058847576379776, -0.08324343711137772, 0.037354737520217896, -0.017758149653673172, 0.04449563845992088, -0.0077607277780771255, -0.043316181749105453, 0.013073795475065708, -0.031067173928022385, 0.007963314652442932, 0.009851050563156605, 0.034971095621585846, -0.01915358379483223, 0.03130744397640228, 0.00936019979417324, 0.0513932928442955, 0.013027297332882881, -0.04651043191552162, 0.07863108068704605, -0.018946809694170952, 0.03244202584028244, -0.025884320959448814, -0.0210441742092371, 0.017714906483888626, -0.030288176611065865, -0.005478051491081715, -0.0030581180471926928, 0.0863589346408844, 0.022197797894477844, 0.013947289437055588, -0.08077206462621689, -0.013948211446404457, -0.042522020637989044, 0.01021314226090908, 0.022706469520926476, 0.03289664164185524, -0.021644726395606995, -0.021556587889790535, 0.03577248379588127, 0.03397628292441368, -0.011936496943235397, -0.008827630430459976, 0.0031429463997483253, -0.013418829999864101, 0.014431297779083252, -0.017095118761062622, 0.051521994173526764, -0.006030071061104536, -0.03583338484168053, 0.018320897594094276, -0.04531172290444374, 0.03223247826099396, 0.026972869411110878, 0.0010285504395142198, -0.06864739209413528, 0.023383434861898422, -0.0009238999919034541, 0.007324742153286934, -0.0035012452863156796, 0.0762229785323143, 0.0054386211559176445, 0.020047444850206375, -0.008349052630364895, -0.020903732627630234, -0.044697776436805725, 0.02206154353916645, -0.028106102719902992, 0.03161375969648361, 0.008250725455582142, -0.04112386330962181, 0.041719309985637665, 0.025402706116437912, -0.02592264860868454, 0.04213507100939751, 0.003970025107264519, 0.026949511840939522, 0.032497525215148926, -0.05272730067372322, 0.021578742191195488, 0.08388704061508179, -0.027836928144097328, -0.016309795901179314, -0.0536794550716877, -0.0202427189797163, -0.04658536985516548, -0.08340431749820709, -0.0447831004858017, 0.015987832099199295, -0.007912707515060902, 0.029192263260483742, 0.00409378856420517, -0.050851937383413315, -0.0025363389868289232, 0.04016648605465889, -0.010638266801834106, 0.0024984029587358236, 0.016911620274186134, -0.03377936780452728, 0.013836621306836605, 0.05550370365381241, -0.015303715132176876, 0.03544601425528526, 0.017464838922023773, 0.03767120838165283, -0.02983171120285988, 0.00853345263749361, -0.06121422350406647, 0.036190107464790344, 0.017490101978182793, 0.058210939168930054, -0.03801284730434418, -0.03929608687758446, -0.031513284891843796, 0.0479266494512558, -0.03943410888314247, -0.031212737783789635, 0.04152465984225273, -0.016841836273670197, -0.04251858592033386, -0.01740417443215847, 0.0402565635740757, 0.0317670963704586, -0.030082566663622856, 0.015220215544104576, 0.05674334987998009, -0.0025013303384184837, 0.015874212607741356, 0.021955156698822975, 0.04000454396009445, 0.0406297966837883, 0.005052927881479263, -0.007258715573698282, -0.018322357907891273, -0.010054709389805794, -0.018414506688714027, 0.0034007197245955467, -0.02439766749739647, 0.024089796468615532, 0.02823358215391636, -0.0022040335461497307, -0.006670551840215921, -0.04106692969799042, -0.04447252303361893, -0.0043967473320662975, 0.06745155155658722, -0.019264912232756615, 0.009004040621221066, -0.020379893481731415, -0.011966044083237648, -0.029195327311754227, -0.03216767683625221, -0.0009217406040988863, -0.03190129995346069, -0.07160347700119019, 0.0018816436640918255, -0.03058268316090107, 0.00341944582760334, 0.029156073927879333, -0.03869602084159851, -0.020025694742798805, 0.041825637221336365, 0.012782355770468712, -0.005245697218924761, 0.02185853011906147, 0.02298799715936184, 0.01545300055295229, -0.011408593505620956, -0.035116225481033325, -0.08120927959680557, -0.00048354282625950873, 0.023461565375328064, -0.02240956574678421, 0.03046380542218685, -0.003870050422847271, 0.043428242206573486, -0.030037352815270424, 0.01904550939798355, -0.010364008136093616, 0.0024329680018126965, -0.04971455782651901, -0.052408888936042786, 0.013002037070691586, 0.01925884187221527, -0.049973659217357635, -0.01505941990762949, -0.009634108282625675, -0.016629498451948166, 0.013355080038309097, 0.016307024285197258, 0.018540872260928154, 0.0017605233006179333, -0.049588657915592194, 0.03539367765188217, 0.001549317967146635, -0.05988001450896263, 0.05454956367611885, 0.008669626899063587, -0.0691341683268547, 0.017976155504584312, -0.040208879858255386, 0.05539390817284584, 0.0743047446012497, 0.05221854895353317, -0.021685032173991203, 0.04655967652797699, -0.01851414516568184, 0.0029933631885796785, -0.01087112631648779, 0.0198264941573143, 0.0075774225406348705, -0.011418988928198814, -0.004008140414953232, -0.014305015094578266, 0.00292793451808393, -0.07686545699834824, -0.04925577715039253, 0.03753874823451042, -0.01686549372971058, 0.003171083051711321, 0.04545861855149269, -0.07571430504322052, 0.03952885791659355, -0.012438169680535793, -0.012471512891352177, -0.05367099866271019, -0.02160143479704857, 0.02418169006705284, -0.020107954740524292, -0.039890989661216736, -0.01630108803510666, 0.004953281953930855, -0.03716511279344559, -0.03759490326046944, 0.029423361644148827, 0.032583314925432205, 0.062321677803993225, 0.06057557463645935, 0.009204326197504997, 0.008490607142448425, 0.002956144977360964, -0.01929503120481968, -0.03799179941415787, 0.007795744575560093, -0.05254622921347618, -0.00235041999258101, 0.02579510025680065, -0.0416678786277771, -0.08707037568092346, -0.020302806049585342, -0.04277535900473595, -0.007758698426187038, 0.0009944241028279066, 0.0009949874365702271, -0.0013171881437301636, -0.020940441638231277, 0.03828050196170807, -0.03510750085115433, 0.030569862574338913, 0.007558678276836872 ]
<p>I am manipulating an $nxn$ metric where $n$ is often $&gt; 4$, depending on the model. The $00$ component is always tau*constant, as in the Minkowski metric, but the signs on all components might be + or - , depending on the model. (I am not trying to describe physics with this metric). Can I call this metric a Minkowski metric? Or what should I call it?</p>
g6981
[ -0.027138708159327507, -0.025253113359212875, 0.0009270798182114959, -0.04835202544927597, 0.03705453872680664, -0.023322628811001778, 0.013787747360765934, 0.018542496487498283, -0.007905249483883381, -0.049210160970687866, 0.05567508935928345, -0.00817983690649271, 0.03809661418199539, -0.035189151763916016, -0.01578492857515812, -0.01101223286241293, 0.034203823655843735, -0.03219253569841385, 0.03998631238937378, -0.028018955141305923, 0.021722963079810143, 0.01263623870909214, 0.03288588672876358, -0.04924903064966202, 0.04942138493061066, -0.02906959131360054, 0.02096218802034855, -0.023063434287905693, -0.10651488602161407, -0.012900082394480705, 0.039565540850162506, 0.010824515484273434, 0.020697910338640213, 0.004750705324113369, -0.05789780616760254, -0.04085076227784157, 0.026412375271320343, 0.01985020376741886, 0.013592620380222797, 0.023526150733232498, 0.013173452578485012, 0.005624407436698675, 0.03259845823049545, 0.021091267466545105, 0.041538871824741364, 0.00881563313305378, 0.0840851366519928, 0.01767817698419094, 0.008383777923882008, 0.015167859382927418, -0.018292246386408806, -0.025935765355825424, 0.0059665231965482235, -0.0022265377920120955, 0.040326450020074844, 0.032795701175928116, 0.06442573666572571, 0.017583776265382767, 0.03830934315919876, 0.08460309356451035, 0.011251525022089481, -0.0402059368789196, -0.0017791438149288297, -0.00777215464040637, 0.06595290452241898, 0.03391975909471512, -0.015116618014872074, -0.01731432043015957, 0.008736559189856052, -0.03723318502306938, 0.021944712847471237, 0.0488385371863842, 0.057570092380046844, -0.04617961123585701, 0.01039053313434124, 0.06783666461706161, -0.01784365065395832, -0.02069077081978321, 0.02813204750418663, -0.0008338572224602103, -0.0102635333314538, 0.04236152395606041, 0.0647745206952095, 0.00984343234449625, 0.04537685588002205, -0.004964371211826801, 0.027109548449516296, -0.012247560545802116, -0.035167012363672256, -0.01268506608903408, 0.04215225949883461, -0.036699894815683365, 0.004796971101313829, -0.017513323575258255, 0.06787405908107758, -0.03136076033115387, -0.0023753000423312187, 0.022063255310058594, 0.0019593634642660618, -0.0017918156227096915, -0.014170737005770206, 0.03301893547177315, 0.04473066329956055, -0.06184888258576393, -0.03183862566947937, 0.015688279643654823, 0.07227207720279694, 0.03464405983686447, 0.035741470754146576, -0.040552761405706406, 0.014395385049283504, 0.03539932891726494, 0.019551116973161697, -0.055735137313604355, -0.0946597158908844, -0.02226267009973526, 0.01392119936645031, -0.031255193054676056, -0.024879639968276024, 0.08129271864891052, -0.032393619418144226, -0.032095033675432205, 0.004342829808592796, 0.04724637791514397, -0.05067232623696327, -0.03035236895084381, -0.03802984207868576, 0.07793322950601578, -0.00037558749318122864, -0.07399719208478928, 0.04374316334724426, 0.015289580449461937, 0.010383776389062405, 0.021657448261976242, -0.0778208076953888, 0.053813282400369644, 0.002869115211069584, -0.028185399249196053, -0.021970810368657112, 0.09201314300298691, -0.016640642657876015, -0.02231527678668499, 0.00899275578558445, -0.008034095168113708, -0.04382186755537987, -0.014114134013652802, 0.015921559184789658, -0.03407089039683342, 0.0015735316555947065, -0.01829160377383232, 0.009672116488218307, 0.035179123282432556, -0.039622314274311066, -0.01666111871600151, -0.004374007228761911, -0.015319564379751682, 0.054003484547138214, -0.0072114490903913975, -0.048286326229572296, -0.009277773089706898, 0.0466204397380352, 0.0243507269769907, 0.04330551624298096, -0.022535324096679688, -0.06849166005849838, -0.020124362781643867, -0.04406900331377983, 0.023152442649006844, 0.0006413586670532823, -0.07987561821937561, -0.07132364809513092, 0.025927772745490074, 0.01200259942561388, 0.01933879218995571, 0.057557135820388794, 0.00038522560498677194, 0.022753529250621796, 0.04682743176817894, -0.0046823881566524506, 0.0376502200961113, -0.037802111357450485, -0.044141821563243866, 0.030788293108344078, 0.004665857180953026, -0.06337553262710571, 0.0024644448421895504, -0.0017577983671799302, 0.026772068813443184, 0.005945422220975161, -0.011755249463021755, 0.05389314889907837, -0.03898682817816734, 0.05140261352062225, 0.03889203444123268, 0.044394589960575104, -0.005799780134111643, -0.030497072264552116, -0.04110613837838173, 0.021457970142364502, 0.003213025163859129, -0.0156541895121336, 0.008399343118071556, 0.029986439272761345, -0.0028877388685941696, 0.0333988182246685, -0.01154655497521162, -0.021698886528611183, 0.004994940012693405, 0.019816678017377853, 0.056336112320423126, 0.08386712521314621, -0.0514259859919548, -0.035406745970249176, 0.03784170001745224, -0.05984656512737274, -0.026926880702376366, 0.011794332414865494, 0.026950465515255928, 0.04515503719449043, 0.06265325844287872, -0.04441463574767113, 0.005157304462045431, 0.04461068660020828, -0.00856910552829504, -0.04467843845486641, 0.019869979470968246, 0.04114529490470886, 0.025967497378587723, 0.10421505570411682, -0.03186646103858948, -0.00951834861189127, -0.017763366922736168, -0.030535677447915077, 0.05837026238441467, 0.06527455151081085, -0.015147591009736061, -0.025363653898239136, 0.05287308245897293, 0.01120832934975624, 0.030625637620687485, 0.01319035328924656, 0.027478063479065895, -0.026525424793362617, 0.023567119613289833, -0.04028674587607384, 0.018239697441458702, -0.08349427580833435, 0.008974871598184109, -0.036015383899211884, -0.03488834947347641, -0.00422464357689023, -0.00860697403550148, -0.00289814081043005, -0.004774033557623625, 0.042570337653160095, -0.010310574434697628, 0.012576713226735592, 0.024310501292347908, -0.12851186096668243, -0.022024447098374367, -0.004269734490662813, -0.02350541204214096, -0.004276395309716463, 0.0196741484105587, -0.004883162677288055, -0.0416499599814415, -0.022790109738707542, 0.028630319982767105, 0.012305648066103458, 0.09672114253044128, -0.022977758198976517, 0.06001824513077736, 0.04419439658522606, 0.054661355912685394, -0.04236024618148804, -0.06612464785575867, 0.0014015178894624114, -0.027104418724775314, 0.002382249804213643, -0.0038109428714960814, 0.03866388276219368, 0.04308982938528061, -0.04492349550127983, -0.013026964850723743, 0.0247916579246521, -0.02160014770925045, -0.02631077542901039, -0.016985002905130386, -0.04810208082199097, 0.08252274245023727, -0.016585079953074455, 0.014738167636096478, 0.020552216097712517, -0.0896632969379425, -0.03344990685582161, 0.011780744418501854, -0.017783593386411667, 0.003470383584499359, -0.004132446832954884, 0.007384896278381348, 0.004646331071853638, -0.0505911186337471, -0.022149989381432533, -0.0021605186630040407, 0.0012676651822403073, -0.03335574269294739, -0.058340754359960556, -0.024140499532222748, 0.03954162821173668, -0.0033883368596434593, -0.00858369655907154, 0.029387909919023514, 0.006423511076718569, 0.045403942465782166, -0.06700368970632553, -0.0031969344709068537, -0.025522977113723755, -0.03799395635724068, -0.012318399734795094, -0.06620506942272186, 0.008795935660600662, -0.04535488039255142, 0.02657949924468994, 0.05480087175965309, -0.024321066215634346, 0.012300746515393257, -0.002048941794782877, 0.039052706211805344, 0.0020526698790490627, -0.013829667121171951, 0.03573420271277428, -0.023231416940689087, -0.003696480765938759, 0.0036956886760890484, -0.010628629475831985, 0.016278525814414024, -0.014815224334597588, -0.00020165742898825556, 0.011608989909291267, -0.014630951918661594, -0.0522909015417099, -0.05060292035341263, -0.0407133623957634, -0.003858614480122924, -0.006604581139981747, 0.02920542098581791, 0.00031895801657810807, -0.0005800777580589056, 0.012154159136116505, -0.028384679928421974, -0.011318803764879704, 0.03077651746571064, -0.00013558505452238023, -0.041815709322690964, 0.059668537229299545, -0.03171129152178764, 0.0385584756731987, -0.016619978472590446, -0.05083436146378517, -0.014386958442628384, 0.0431879460811615, -0.020023595541715622, -0.002994608599692583, 0.044961877167224884, -0.002327817026525736, -0.02282879129052162, 0.029196148738265038, 0.034210652112960815, -0.0243165772408247, 0.011696080677211285, 0.04857451841235161, 0.057444680482149124, -0.019478607922792435, 0.03104768507182598, -0.07010502368211746, -0.04101806879043579, -0.047631122171878815, -0.00956255104392767, -0.003556846408173442, 0.030271152034401894, -0.020622968673706055, -0.02747958153486252, -0.02869359776377678, 0.0032953955233097076, -0.00241511850617826, 0.04470955580472946, -0.005784325767308474, -0.07546612620353699, 0.05138852447271347, -0.0777309387922287, -0.027273574844002724, -0.011649186722934246, 0.013903562910854816, -0.032347001135349274, -0.012285616248846054, -0.023065268993377686, -0.008487598970532417, -0.046369314193725586, -0.012814030051231384, 0.05425574630498886, -0.009058777242898941, 0.0470617413520813, 0.03373643755912781, -0.019260786473751068, 0.02173994854092598, 0.02111656963825226, -0.03796229884028435, -0.0053769308142364025, 0.04066264256834984, 0.008923638612031937, 0.05340103432536125, -0.030797960236668587, 0.05625533685088158, -0.056902263313531876, 0.020658044144511223, 0.04409688711166382, 0.020648209378123283, 0.0041559431701898575, -0.036903511732816696, 0.0238126739859581, -0.02897784300148487, 0.05909903720021248, 0.014961636625230312, 0.00924348272383213, 0.04561883211135864, 0.022172145545482635, 0.06919840723276138, 0.03732195869088173, -0.054424162954092026, 0.011008648201823235, -0.011365974321961403, 0.010521375574171543, 0.05557296425104141, 0.009140337817370892, 0.008706004358828068, 0.020663807168602943, -0.05140834301710129, -0.057709772139787674, 0.04420115798711777, -0.029853900894522667, -0.005944555625319481, 0.04782351851463318, -0.011438426561653614, -0.035814885050058365, -0.06256759911775589, 0.05157163366675377, -0.012813773937523365, -0.031486619263887405, -0.04328630492091179, 0.037315163761377335, -0.07465606182813644, -0.011517112143337727, -0.0328107550740242, -0.027309775352478027, 0.0536690317094326, 0.039218008518218994, 0.0009597339667379856, 0.03355478122830391, 0.0188740361481905, -0.02665555663406849, -0.005344149190932512, -0.04965854063630104, 0.019873999059200287, 0.052576322108507156, 0.057851504534482956, -0.030796919018030167, -0.06167888641357422, 0.045313458889722824, -0.03939894586801529, -0.00332361226901412, 0.0592721551656723, 0.08459794521331787, -0.01056872308254242, 0.007806004956364632, 0.010913342237472534, 0.040632858872413635, -0.011802076362073421, 0.07273020595312119, -0.026625309139490128, -0.058179546147584915, 0.029469287022948265, -0.002581474371254444, -0.00722412159666419, -0.060008175671100616, -0.025856880471110344, 0.0009084843331947923, -0.024351682513952255, -0.03992520645260811, 0.04674502834677696, 0.00015686593542341143, 0.014625183306634426, 0.021624218672513962, 0.05778098478913307, 0.03341444954276085, -0.004563004709780216, 0.037603139877319336, 0.011801110580563545, -0.07504872232675552, 0.029701778665184975, 0.019315993413329124, 0.0029867279808968306, 0.06346123665571213, 0.037396449595689774, -0.05511849373579025, 0.012768871150910854, 0.051317181438207626, -0.004640433471649885, -0.011173374019563198, -0.013563769869506359, 0.019444165751338005, 0.0085822818800807, 0.043533921241760254, 0.05234155431389809, 0.04526618868112564, -0.07630625367164612, 0.06142997741699219, -0.025856226682662964, -0.033988527953624725, 0.015236768871545792, -0.04236185550689697, -0.019075527787208557, -0.03417409956455231, -0.014922836795449257, 0.024578038603067398, 0.04900349676609039, -0.006699924357235432, 0.02312847413122654, 0.006050904747098684, -0.04044713079929352, 0.027424916625022888, 0.07370318472385406, 0.023719465360045433, 0.0006154492148198187, 0.02463242970407009, 0.007604400161653757, -0.0050697727128863335, -0.032026056200265884, 0.05398475378751755, 0.013166218064725399, -0.009857620112597942, 0.023770559579133987, -0.011079661548137665, 0.045652881264686584, 0.02293400466442108, 0.00929799024015665, -0.04736858978867531, 0.0329756923019886, 0.023918671533465385, -0.0056409938260912895, -0.061667729169130325, 0.007269805297255516, 0.045126013457775116, 0.044690269976854324, -0.014921093359589577, 0.01927102915942669, 0.036140326410532, 0.005955249071121216, -0.051747195422649384, -0.049322571605443954, -0.03205558657646179, -0.01688971370458603, -0.04742072895169258, 0.03567216172814369, 0.034238796681165695, -0.004826831631362438, -0.07240944355726242, -0.006819865200668573, -0.03196599707007408, 0.02006387524306774, 0.02767634205520153, 0.007859264500439167, 0.02790210023522377, 0.016382651403546333, 0.021752526983618736, -0.03899743780493736, 0.02582964114844799, 0.01191257406026125, 0.04136111959815025, -0.02518390119075775, 0.025095490738749504, -0.030552493408322334, -0.003314903238788247, -0.0025157781783491373, -0.02464701235294342, -0.0844443142414093, 0.04678891971707344, -0.0463952012360096, -0.021987687796354294, -0.0358731709420681, 0.02657918818295002, -0.03127365931868553, -0.03460920229554176, -0.06143339350819588, 0.03082616999745369, 0.004282512702047825, 0.031095413491129875, -0.05879934877157211, -0.03533947467803955, -0.045382458716630936, 0.009096572175621986, -0.0313146635890007, -0.05240640789270401, 0.011569926515221596, -0.023071564733982086, 0.0067076305858790874, 0.06499556452035904, -0.021447455510497093, 0.01973332092165947, -0.026907337829470634, -0.024003909900784492, -0.023239746689796448, 0.040017399936914444, -0.024193501099944115, 0.025968922302126884, -0.03858540579676628, -0.030529309064149857, -0.002020029816776514, -0.017015840858221054, -0.05924370884895325, -0.03729964792728424, 0.030352184548974037, 0.004204787313938141, 0.011145434342324734, -0.009648545645177364, -0.010820218361914158, 0.03468351811170578, -0.031571127474308014, -0.0013090582797303796, -0.007918436080217361, -0.0314146913588047, -0.03938012570142746, -0.035096414387226105, -0.004136221017688513, 0.03679102659225464, -0.06245870143175125, 0.0013201786205172539, -0.038749005645513535, 0.07432197034358978, 0.07289581000804901, 0.050614744424819946, 0.006427312269806862, 0.03089865669608116, -0.0028963147196918726, -0.01233741082251072, 0.014887573197484016, -0.027059094980359077, 0.03637251630425453, 0.060257792472839355, -0.03869802877306938, 0.0596955344080925, -0.001714311190880835, -0.006655755452811718, -0.043352317065000534, 0.03514791652560234, -0.0445532388985157, -0.00496970908716321, -0.009959706105291843, 0.030613940209150314, 0.04542570188641548, -0.017565609887242317, -0.04091581702232361, -0.03128137066960335, 0.008938823826611042, -0.010227384977042675, -0.01892571896314621, 0.0360175296664238, -0.006844543851912022, 0.024101976305246353, -0.006401184480637312, 0.008804766461253166, -0.031848203390836716, -0.07208025455474854, -0.019936027005314827, 0.04707031324505806, -0.002486527431756258, -0.040733616799116135, -0.02260814607143402, 0.03636590391397476, -0.022230682894587517, -0.04084748029708862, 0.024580802768468857, 0.01432004850357771, -0.019953440874814987, -0.06454396992921829, -0.02820301055908203, 0.03477592393755913, -0.05936218053102493, -0.0052261617965996265, 0.028867686167359352, -0.028905728831887245, 0.04424985498189926, 0.03345077857375145, 0.018096383661031723, -0.04982011392712593, -0.018059061840176582, -0.04773914813995361, 0.04018759727478027, 0.003717168467119336, -0.06121347099542618, 0.022604016587138176, -0.004524800926446915, -0.012668324634432793, 0.01645576022565365, -0.024523267522454262, -0.03812359273433685, 0.0354313999414444, -0.0662432312965393, -0.055906154215335846, 0.018384940922260284, 0.002003041096031666, -0.02940393052995205, 0.043982818722724915, 0.03679253160953522, 0.023642482236027718, 0.014361098408699036, 0.0142217967659235, -0.012902770191431046, -0.03249726444482803, -0.025484101846814156, -0.02933601289987564, -0.046453315764665604, 0.009008180350065231, -0.011912631802260876, -0.052243173122406006, -0.09326878935098648, -0.036550987511873245, -0.06905481219291687, -0.006497164256870747, -0.019431916996836662, -0.017705801874399185, -0.0066915275529026985, -0.050643447786569595, -0.028483930975198746, 0.02285926416516304, -0.0030630456749349833, -0.010518515482544899, -0.01200953684747219, -0.00119020976126194, 0.037272755056619644, 0.04608612880110741, -0.02800244465470314, -0.05912194401025772, -0.0013620726531371474, 0.0384649857878685, 0.040219634771347046, -0.022112630307674408, 0.02197183296084404, 0.026372987776994705, -0.0011495953658595681, -0.00027362670516595244, -0.04033874720335007, 0.05061045289039612, 0.04230166971683502, 0.021599797531962395, -0.0694546028971672, -0.0006264515686780214, -0.006986681837588549, 0.0599062405526638, 0.03878660500049591, -0.04304180666804314, 0.011165617033839226, 0.004206557292491198, -0.015143055468797684, 0.04554027318954468, -0.040253665298223495, 0.018531309440732002, 0.03412095457315445, 0.031346239149570465 ]
<p>If $i$ and $j$ are two variables then Kronecker delta is written as</p> <p>$$\delta_{i,j}~:=~\begin{cases}1 \hspace{3mm} \mbox{if} \hspace{3mm} i=j,\\ 0 \hspace{3mm}\mbox{if} \hspace{3mm}i \neq j. \end{cases}$$</p> <p>same definition is used for orthogonality. </p> <p>My question is when will we use Kronecker delta function and when will we use orthogonality?</p>
g6982
[ 0.06016702577471733, -0.04134412109851837, 0.024280868470668793, 0.011233199387788773, -0.008759251795709133, 0.01733032613992691, -0.013551631011068821, 0.04045529291033745, -0.06789454072713852, 0.01106490008533001, -0.005607211496680975, 0.03885844349861145, 0.010563316754996777, 0.018851980566978455, 0.005548512563109398, -0.0644306018948555, -0.030777957290410995, 0.02249491773545742, 0.020434027537703514, 0.02449391782283783, -0.07427641749382019, 0.02777107059955597, -0.04310730844736099, -0.006871560588479042, 0.06034742295742035, -0.0052842386066913605, 0.015304400585591793, -0.029980123043060303, -0.013878146186470985, 0.0311356820166111, 0.024086086079478264, 0.04020749032497406, 0.054843880236148834, 0.02379288710653782, -0.000319755170494318, 0.035094138234853745, 0.013086599297821522, 0.01048374269157648, 0.061561062932014465, -0.07245878130197525, 0.027930155396461487, -0.0014879853697493672, 0.004226427059620619, -0.02506035380065441, -0.011978039517998695, 0.021279871463775635, -0.006696824450045824, 0.018906963989138603, -0.006156340707093477, 0.03463590890169144, -0.03586733713746071, 0.06387809664011002, 0.004777547437697649, 0.006182518787682056, 0.04409732669591904, 0.03636160492897034, -0.028583401814103127, 0.0035154155921190977, -0.02329728938639164, 0.027442989870905876, 0.00011686614016070962, 0.028270388022065163, -0.0217002984136343, -0.009115669876337051, 0.024814356118440628, 0.037598252296447754, 0.010748879984021187, 0.018953656777739525, 0.034712545573711395, 0.013615304604172707, 0.025164678692817688, -0.035100307315588, 0.05901072919368744, -0.039985936135053635, -0.09208489954471588, -0.025571530684828758, 0.023647503927350044, -0.047043684870004654, 0.009904177859425545, 0.0270497128367424, -0.020555369555950165, -0.004145449958741665, 0.015564674511551857, -0.005518586840480566, 0.06018054112792015, 0.04344964027404785, 0.008349706418812275, -0.03536106273531914, 0.016413133591413498, 0.04784964770078659, 0.025027677416801453, -0.01710483618080616, -0.007796847261488438, -0.003891824511811137, -0.03604438900947571, -0.07084495574235916, -0.006809015292674303, 0.018320627510547638, 0.04263302683830261, -0.006873866077512503, 0.033553410321474075, 0.05026276409626007, 0.03859017789363861, -0.06340794265270233, -0.046776704490184784, 0.0729311853647232, 0.08817371726036072, -0.021917840465903282, -0.07307537645101547, -0.08225640654563904, -0.04031943157315254, 0.03065776824951172, -0.03761175274848938, -0.03730166703462601, 0.0017429761355742812, -0.008376003243029118, -0.01927429623901844, -0.06565184146165848, -0.01812169700860977, 0.0380132794380188, 0.04457568749785423, 0.011662845499813557, 0.05059758201241493, -0.015257306396961212, 0.04104175418615341, -0.01206268835812807, -0.02179982140660286, 0.0018208686960861087, 0.03479854762554169, -0.04058542475104332, 0.008973483927547932, 0.06414265930652618, 0.026965226978063583, 0.001464557135477662, 0.022227393463253975, 0.012838771566748619, -0.029820077121257782, -0.04744983837008476, 0.03943544626235962, 0.00487438403069973, 0.03563688322901726, -0.05019954591989517, 0.0006116987206041813, 0.0021433387883007526, -0.020563293248414993, -0.02567068301141262, -0.01470856461673975, 0.013952219858765602, -0.024966567754745483, 0.019111890345811844, -0.03194928169250488, 0.05069701746106148, 0.011560814455151558, 0.0257099661976099, -0.05612243339419365, -0.030232518911361694, 0.0634324699640274, 0.06344962120056152, 0.05487117916345596, -0.020564138889312744, 0.033027078956365585, 0.03369028866291046, -0.004658117424696684, -0.0034044403582811356, -0.029532508924603462, -0.03289918228983879, -0.006041476968675852, -0.09726887196302414, -0.06729930639266968, -0.09466127306222916, 0.006894127931445837, 0.008927414193749428, 0.05081105977296829, -0.013522748835384846, 0.021472303196787834, 0.006249959114938974, 0.03351374715566635, 0.01490387599915266, 0.038238827139139175, 0.010650896467268467, -0.05302530899643898, 0.019153300672769547, 0.01362702902406454, -0.01561813149601221, -0.06471851468086243, 0.024790069088339806, 0.010729656554758549, 0.00861964002251625, -0.032927256077528, -0.0450761578977108, -0.057280391454696655, 0.05322679877281189, 0.04471375793218613, 0.03267703205347061, -0.04396737366914749, 0.030380262061953545, 0.03726011514663696, 0.005220666527748108, -0.030998317524790764, 0.026973269879817963, -0.018857141956686974, 0.03200181946158409, -0.018554750829935074, 0.012772446498274803, -0.0630573034286499, 0.05723441019654274, 0.016815179958939552, 0.05782590061426163, 0.0585893951356411, 0.02878345362842083, 0.030965691432356834, -0.010524342767894268, 0.01951468177139759, -0.03592873364686966, 0.01885060779750347, -0.0173233300447464, -0.009601225145161152, 0.014049168676137924, -0.03144596517086029, 0.0051173921674489975, 0.017084984108805656, -0.0785025805234909, 0.07243113964796066, 0.04031529277563095, -0.04599212855100632, -0.018887635320425034, -0.022655919194221497, 0.006379878148436546, 0.031381119042634964, -0.006986298598349094, -0.053224630653858185, -0.01001150906085968, -0.005800923798233271, 0.011269024573266506, -0.03517628088593483, 0.0014652764657512307, 0.020364172756671906, 0.01822766661643982, 0.007317498326301575, 0.04066124185919762, 0.0277011226862669, 0.03819172456860542, 0.00007474095036741346, 0.039580438286066055, 0.03157065436244011, -0.007904396392405033, 0.009685806930065155, -0.020427102223038673, -0.021493861451745033, 0.04015391319990158, -0.08951865136623383, 0.0312087032943964, -0.005907000508159399, 0.026891371235251427, -0.030106453225016594, -0.03678833693265915, -0.028121432289481163, 0.022498777136206627, -0.05646231770515442, -0.010684684850275517, 0.0175078846514225, -0.0030375919304788113, -0.0463259331882, 0.021352030336856842, -0.022615373134613037, -0.08329356461763382, -0.04940173774957657, 0.019395550712943077, 0.07695295661687851, -0.00743752159178257, 0.03451893478631973, 0.07263509184122086, 0.013453030958771706, 0.014725818298757076, -0.010217386297881603, -0.0759466215968132, -0.017498018220067024, -0.0006372280768118799, -0.029592012986540794, -0.007081608287990093, 0.047289054840803146, -0.032546527683734894, -0.06197458133101463, 0.07160428911447525, 0.022151103243231773, -0.0503547340631485, -0.0018894555978477001, 0.08713381737470627, -0.06434880942106247, -0.02549184486269951, -0.01672888547182083, 0.02921014465391636, 0.004428226035088301, -0.08587279915809631, 0.029212139546871185, 0.03678461164236069, 0.02120063826441765, 0.024623000994324684, 0.021268224343657494, -0.005213009659200907, 0.026585429906845093, 0.0004648324684239924, -0.02373460680246353, -0.015967506915330887, 0.06849756091833115, -0.03143896907567978, -0.032150521874427795, -0.000053952975576976314, -0.02627127803862095, 0.03926163911819458, 0.022292373701930046, 0.009053336456418037, -0.036418743431568146, 0.026397982612252235, -0.04359967261552811, -0.024260172620415688, -0.022692104801535606, 0.0015267113922163844, 0.010527248494327068, 0.007065792568027973, -0.06513886898756027, -0.04068561643362045, 0.00008100712875602767, 0.030607949942350388, 0.0365694984793663, 0.05199820175766945, -0.019159868359565735, 0.004836965352296829, 0.004440895281732082, 0.07453668117523193, 0.007301038131117821, 0.011603042483329773, 0.008561701513826847, 0.060826968401670456, 0.020278647541999817, 0.0213612113147974, -0.00456129340454936, -0.048674166202545166, -0.057604722678661346, 0.045060671865940094, 0.026484236121177673, -0.004231757018715143, 0.015463791787624359, 0.01734086498618126, -0.0017011497402563691, -0.002391065238043666, 0.038505226373672485, 0.048604816198349, -0.024310601875185966, 0.01384972408413887, -0.032753441482782364, -0.023613061755895615, 0.016850458458065987, -0.03517155349254608, 0.003832513466477394, 0.028397336602211, 0.006794883869588375, 0.063478484749794, -0.02783151902258396, -0.019722536206245422, -0.022860080003738403, -0.0013593179173767567, -0.015843845903873444, 0.02234974503517151, -0.004022972192615271, -0.019021714106202126, 0.05766680836677551, -0.00022442654881160706, -0.015010405331850052, -0.008932323195040226, -0.0021783446427434683, 0.022167062386870384, 0.0007019901531748474, 0.008685310371220112, -0.054952509701251984, -0.05985090881586075, 0.012548969127237797, 0.013005458749830723, 0.025782175362110138, -0.01671813242137432, 0.02466634288430214, -0.02056441642343998, 0.016637884080410004, 0.07390453666448593, -0.020019488409161568, 0.03860415145754814, -0.03617566451430321, 0.045575372874736786, 0.07351520657539368, -0.06813035160303116, 0.041085999459028244, 0.008184724487364292, -0.012101486325263977, 0.015109882690012455, 0.02193080075085163, 0.036693133413791656, -0.010299783200025558, 0.03983812779188156, -0.02597799524664879, -0.0077619971707463264, -0.037659745663404465, -0.011869294568896294, 0.041450612246990204, -0.0037782664876431227, -0.008304605260491371, 0.04687776044011116, -0.0029474624898284674, -0.002092190319672227, -0.01189376413822174, -0.04768812283873558, 0.04697199910879135, -0.049594659358263016, -0.011021270416676998, -0.01698906533420086, 0.005993486847728491, -0.05151461064815521, 0.017094485461711884, 0.017364103347063065, -0.0027353421319276094, -0.033957015722990036, 0.007915226742625237, 0.016587838530540466, 0.01971256546676159, -0.023530246689915657, -0.020406456664204597, -0.026981694623827934, 0.02245941385626793, -0.04132649675011635, 0.030575770884752274, -0.030657917261123657, -0.04537411406636238, 0.04409771412611008, 0.014083190821111202, 0.06990460306406021, 0.009408343583345413, 0.00694915559142828, -0.04441523924469948, 0.0036565817426890135, -0.031570594757795334, 0.01655951887369156, 0.003001842414960265, -0.05370582640171051, -0.03572694584727287, -0.021751869469881058, -0.025154199451208115, 0.03207065165042877, -0.010191062465310097, -0.05089990422129631, 0.04126476123929024, 0.016182594001293182, -0.02368241176009178, 0.04713967442512512, 0.0070363618433475494, -0.00909370556473732, 0.021222611889243126, -0.021432332694530487, -0.04326607659459114, -0.029118066653609276, 0.024047844111919403, 0.010245352983474731, -0.04675418138504028, -0.02891666069626808, 0.02384892851114273, -0.01917608082294464, -0.019667547196149826, -0.05457480251789093, -0.049781423062086105, 0.015662241727113724, -0.006031849887222052, 0.035883113741874695, 0.02930697612464428, 0.06973327696323395, 0.008390696719288826, -0.013736863620579243, 0.01120138168334961, 0.0036356402561068535, 0.022815240547060966, -0.007901004515588284, -0.029327983036637306, -0.0009790968615561724, -0.027844160795211792, -0.023015782237052917, 0.01947028562426567, 0.041132695972919464, -0.0002291661367053166, 0.023312825709581375, -0.011056951247155666, -0.10964585095643997, 0.01977250725030899, -0.01143092755228281, 0.025635888800024986, 0.011573242023587227, 0.06054758280515671, 0.041437458246946335, -0.04286138340830803, 0.014377766288816929, -0.025567935779690742, -0.03082261048257351, -0.00846614595502615, -0.016617732122540474, -0.042799461632966995, -0.012409564107656479, 0.008923985995352268, -0.04442862421274185, -0.028556127101182938, 0.03101821057498455, 0.0066991751082241535, -0.04366445168852806, 0.010232078842818737, -0.010592948645353317, 0.000764937954954803, -0.0002930529590230435, -0.008426045998930931, 0.0030620202887803316, -0.09030377864837646, 0.03204862400889397, -0.04993269592523575, -0.028036482632160187, -0.04758244380354881, -0.092962846159935, 0.022946929559111595, 0.02484358660876751, -0.008027815259993076, -0.013789703138172626, -0.002012704499065876, -0.023864418268203735, -0.0013800576562061906, -0.046982258558273315, 0.009989148937165737, 0.025163395330309868, -0.002015775768086314, 0.05095725879073143, -0.039670951664447784, -0.05788469314575195, -0.04299300163984299, -0.03211558610200882, -0.022209307178854942, 0.026299018412828445, 0.019611960276961327, -0.017692502588033676, -0.0900367796421051, 0.01787019520998001, -0.04338030144572258, 0.03786081075668335, -0.007884269580245018, -0.03540339320898056, 0.06570756435394287, -0.02193060889840126, -0.03147221729159355, -0.06195133551955223, -0.06000761315226555, 0.031389057636260986, -0.03726158291101456, -0.05558007210493088, 0.017562655732035637, 0.030731650069355965, 0.05288869887590408, 0.023924319073557854, 0.020297566428780556, -0.019512929022312164, 0.030587444081902504, -0.0021178913302719593, 0.011669856496155262, -0.028012385591864586, -0.012149239890277386, -0.018920104950666428, -0.02768632024526596, -0.026051107794046402, -0.01020088605582714, 0.11783115565776825, -0.02909458801150322, -0.03421362116932869, -0.0058008902706205845, 0.043944284319877625, 0.07480858266353607, 0.08771152049303055, -0.01703479140996933, -0.05126256123185158, 0.000140195174026303, -0.004317461047321558, 0.019200652837753296, -0.0058671231381595135, -0.01573728770017624, -0.00454463018104434, -0.03503531217575073, 0.02513791248202324, 0.06581301242113113, -0.05834587290883064, 0.0598621666431427, 0.026444779708981514, -0.016611214727163315, -0.06558381021022797, 0.008081556297838688, 0.02030969224870205, -0.007799464277923107, -0.0004433515132404864, 0.04524578899145126, 0.06269910931587219, -0.05198251083493233, -0.06465724110603333, 0.01573743112385273, 0.013573785312473774, 0.020370427519083023, -0.00982727948576212, -0.04469890147447586, -0.03537038713693619, -0.027011677622795105, -0.01800607703626156, 0.02202320471405983, -0.0906660258769989, -0.018744146451354027, -0.03956401348114014, -0.0031173769384622574, -0.0007593880291096866, 0.02604742720723152, -0.046640291810035706, 0.013092047534883022, 0.03643017262220383, 0.05387101694941521, 0.06794381141662598, 0.030319154262542725, -0.004393945448100567, 0.015948666259646416, -0.010244644246995449, -0.012985242530703545, 0.0874393954873085, 0.01403686311095953, -0.01639682613313198, -0.000993454596027732, 0.049710240215063095, 0.05229371413588524, 0.024514708667993546, -0.030786946415901184, 0.01916898787021637, 0.0013711890205740929, -0.052862849086523056, -0.0600711852312088, 0.062408506870269775, 0.012702489271759987, 0.07713279873132706, 0.01904778555035591, 0.040992703288793564, 0.04623715206980705, 0.0020655880216509104, -0.05303790420293808, 0.003568155225366354, 0.06534677743911743, -0.010444937273859978, -0.07270066440105438, -0.07589072734117508, 0.038454510271549225, -0.003478466998785734, -0.02067161537706852, -0.03597331419587135, -0.027485085651278496, 0.015234834514558315, 0.07614419609308243, 0.009185080416500568, -0.003826593514531851, -0.01077659334987402, -0.031770672649145126, -0.04763022065162659, -0.04978020116686821, 0.012209629639983177, -0.005712316837161779, 0.01704404130578041, 0.06474466621875763, 0.005055261310189962, -0.015426353551447392, -0.0034209326840937138, 0.011676955968141556, -0.0635867565870285, -0.0053972587920725346, 0.03609509393572807, -0.0139598548412323, 0.026967303827404976, 0.00004878877371083945, 0.009401573799550533, -0.05537542700767517, 0.029221007600426674, 0.00017625839973334223, 0.015452763065695763, 0.0014754467410966754, -0.002321600914001465, -0.04387121647596359, -0.00040103000355884433, 0.007596954237669706, -0.04489346593618393, 0.004875595215708017, 0.0003447981143835932, 0.024976348504424095, 0.020894432440400124, 0.040922392159700394, -0.08510294556617737, -0.024371905252337456, 0.03892916813492775, 0.07657353579998016, 0.03125773370265961, -0.03340122103691101, 0.051500026136636734, 0.002582606626674533, -0.02395680546760559, 0.0036137844435870647, 0.00016765909094829112, -0.014547411352396011, 0.008480345830321312, -0.023534873500466347, -0.046983927488327026, -0.009651422500610352, -0.024946216493844986, 0.04852617532014847, -0.02859480492770672, 0.024451373144984245, 0.052696771919727325, -0.027411438524723053, -0.03894078731536865, -0.08674195408821106, -0.03984072431921959, 0.04112327843904495, -0.013629215769469738, 0.013451119884848595, -0.04893775284290314, 0.01761687360703945, -0.037734922021627426, -0.07276714593172073, -0.046959083527326584, 0.01158417109400034, 0.05718893185257912, -0.00015169063408393413, 0.020082252100110054, -0.03831187263131142, -0.003933010157197714, -0.04789285361766815, 0.04424882307648659, -0.010127161629498005, 0.035323869436979294, -0.04209877550601959, 0.03945589438080788, 0.06705645471811295, 0.0018626311793923378, 0.045206449925899506, 0.03026760369539261, 0.01259349100291729, 0.06964030116796494, 0.0026669325307011604, -0.012736969627439976, 0.030430272221565247, -0.0009756535291671753, 0.009335646405816078, 0.004439353942871094, -0.05001809820532799, 0.04731326550245285, -0.009309456683695316, 0.08111539483070374, 0.06717990338802338, 0.004747288301587105, 0.005946334917098284, -0.016564834862947464, 0.04954104498028755, -0.008189844898879528, 0.00041505321860313416, -0.02268003113567829, -0.0420810841023922, 0.01057142112404108, -0.02989950217306614, -0.04834561422467232, -0.017181480303406715, 0.006606044247746468 ]
<p>Another way of stating it: When you have leaves in a (cylindrical) tea cup, if you rotate the cup (eg clockwise), the leaves largely stay in place relative to the table, but spin clockwise a little. What factors go into determining how much force (spin? torque?) transfers to the tea leaves (or to a neutrally buoyant object inside the cup)</p> <p>I'm looking for highly simplified mechanics that can be translated into real-time rigid-body 2D physics for a video game (eg circles containing neutrally-buoyant specimens of various shapes). Having the circles bounce around like billiard balls is easy enough but I have no idea how to make them appear to be specimen-filled.</p> <p>Any help is appreciated as I have little clue what to search for. I'm trying to avoid complex/super-realistic models/simulations (eg one that would contain many particles), but I'd be interested in the physics of it all, all the same. </p>
g6983
[ 0.02102055959403515, 0.0040364437736570835, -0.008349104784429073, -0.04294019192457199, 0.03398848697543144, 0.00777630228549242, 0.056553084403276443, -0.026673879474401474, -0.014841249212622643, 0.005744714289903641, 0.04210127145051956, -0.033013444393873215, 0.060142576694488525, -0.045695122331380844, 0.01965346373617649, 0.014949237927794456, -0.04507386311888695, -0.010586555115878582, -0.009377237409353256, 0.02037929929792881, 0.043757013976573944, 0.02135823294520378, 0.0014744818909093738, -0.04218433424830437, -0.05636528506875038, 0.045880962163209915, -0.03507178649306297, 0.00022367466590367258, -0.014147544279694557, 0.037312984466552734, -0.05008681118488312, -0.0498456247150898, -0.004009791649878025, 0.004866854753345251, -0.0443974994122982, 0.025508450344204903, -0.01816035993397236, -0.013987808488309383, -0.03024003840982914, 0.04513690248131752, -0.0010487812105566263, 0.006089373026043177, -0.0019667961169034243, 0.05621256306767464, 0.013763902708888054, 0.03244668245315552, 0.025669028982520103, 0.02129327692091465, -0.05883530154824257, -0.005298768635839224, -0.024994496256113052, 0.0350012369453907, 0.007449792698025703, -0.005543648265302181, -0.029672125354409218, 0.060355305671691895, 0.051692161709070206, 0.03801654651761055, 0.042676523327827454, 0.019403895363211632, -0.0303821824491024, 0.01765085756778717, -0.038997843861579895, 0.003960954956710339, 0.01766800507903099, -0.010369242168962955, -0.04523316025733948, -0.008739941753447056, -0.04149455204606056, -0.024317648261785507, 0.024935012683272362, -0.03128989413380623, 0.03725728020071983, -0.021830953657627106, -0.07827454060316086, 0.02051139995455742, -0.043755289167165756, -0.002763297175988555, 0.03452732414007187, -0.05282983183860779, -0.06614815443754196, 0.03099003992974758, -0.02641609124839306, -0.005702768452465534, 0.08257140219211578, 0.0016326257027685642, -0.0283203087747097, -0.025796426460146904, 0.039034705609083176, 0.029206017032265663, 0.06651362776756287, 0.0023402038495987654, 0.10276035219430923, -0.016860231757164, -0.035289112478494644, -0.045737799257040024, -0.05655822530388832, 0.05054773390293121, -0.024287069216370583, -0.027521120384335518, 0.016878560185432434, -0.014149563387036324, 0.0006199800409376621, -0.000006535549346153857, -0.047313958406448364, 0.001590183237567544, 0.014981195330619812, 0.023203369230031967, 0.01817982643842697, -0.01938747428357601, -0.01490885391831398, -0.012557754293084145, -0.042696382850408554, 0.0019767845515161753, -0.025791749358177185, -0.028026089072227478, 0.032192766666412354, 0.057832036167383194, 0.061898935586214066, 0.05736778303980827, 0.018040282651782036, 0.07619334012269974, 0.015683326870203018, 0.08128417283296585, 0.013634557835757732, -0.04048922657966614, -0.027569888159632683, 0.0037417260464280844, -0.035987451672554016, 0.0023247532080858946, 0.03275447338819504, -0.013256573118269444, -0.02580963633954525, -0.004021875560283661, 0.0005479888641275465, 0.017612621188163757, -0.04982593655586243, 0.014188260771334171, 0.028504084795713425, -0.038195908069610596, 0.006720467936247587, -0.08471192419528961, 0.0038909832946956158, 0.014159654267132282, -0.030045028775930405, 0.03373837098479271, 0.039101846516132355, -0.011709833517670631, -0.02388732321560383, 0.0303809717297554, 0.006973845884203911, 0.03252305090427399, 0.01725154183804989, -0.061503734439611435, 0.02066660299897194, 0.03688465431332588, 0.08718109875917435, -0.03559770807623863, 0.04713299125432968, 0.004467588383704424, 0.04182867333292961, 0.023630291223526, -0.030299443751573563, -0.011098960414528847, -0.040942613035440445, 0.0461118258535862, 0.00143340602517128, -0.03564871475100517, -0.024065591394901276, -0.008923697285354137, -0.04438892751932144, -0.05869936943054199, -0.03533764183521271, 0.09555327892303467, 0.014577602036297321, 0.009852058254182339, 0.006822165567427874, -0.038315482437610626, 0.027288885787129402, 0.014222269877791405, 0.013857338577508926, -0.028615275397896767, 0.007960756309330463, 0.02564994804561138, 0.009022657759487629, 0.025754762813448906, 0.028500912711024284, 0.050095949321985245, 0.0023491154424846172, 0.01718226447701454, -0.02205015905201435, -0.028305785730481148, 0.02559044398367405, 0.016009801998734474, 0.023845955729484558, -0.0637957751750946, 0.04973502457141876, -0.010604592971503735, -0.021152464672923088, 0.04908403009176254, -0.013692976906895638, 0.035010937601327896, 0.07353314012289047, -0.01738029718399048, 0.022490844130516052, -0.06797906011343002, 0.04558952525258064, 0.026192327961325645, -0.005863334517925978, -0.008267384953796864, 0.013131585903465748, 0.03626638278365135, -0.02083256095647812, -0.030245386064052582, 0.006138449534773827, -0.003933291416615248, -0.014919574372470379, 0.017245473340153694, -0.02796882763504982, 0.005661775823682547, 0.04345538839697838, -0.05192745849490166, -0.030160080641508102, -0.012772399932146072, -0.015005156397819519, -0.06940111517906189, 0.011286239139735699, 0.04400116577744484, 0.0021456927061080933, 0.009802823886275291, -0.07264342159032822, 0.05125315114855766, 0.02681955322623253, -0.011618383228778839, 0.08565855026245117, 0.022442031651735306, -0.052395306527614594, 0.06373380124568939, -0.03487490490078926, -0.06018573045730591, 0.06852754205465317, -0.0023410371504724026, -0.04140792787075043, -0.006724201142787933, 0.009510056115686893, -0.03873556852340698, 0.08177708089351654, -0.02295990288257599, 0.03827349469065666, 0.015363839454948902, 0.03685774281620979, -0.046101752668619156, 0.010850775986909866, -0.013098481111228466, -0.03835553303360939, -0.009439545683562756, -0.028818191960453987, -0.002914456184953451, -0.012311090715229511, -0.04461362212896347, 0.04509178176522255, -0.034366704523563385, 0.02874104119837284, 0.03126586601138115, -0.035243887454271317, -0.026322970166802406, -0.020222283899784088, -0.07204803079366684, -0.0354343056678772, 0.04123146831989288, 0.006954602897167206, -0.02588476799428463, 0.05630240961909294, 0.009543688036501408, -0.006863011978566647, -0.0541059672832489, 0.03713272139430046, 0.06474943459033966, -0.04735320061445236, 0.024093128740787506, 0.0052637686021625996, -0.03185838833451271, -0.003887990489602089, 0.036287713795900345, -0.019098564982414246, -0.019234539940953255, -0.0025170755106955767, 0.012172496877610683, -0.019099699333310127, 0.03574196621775627, -0.006254494655877352, 0.03281785920262337, 0.025766534730792046, 0.04218965768814087, 0.01330780889838934, 0.031195875257253647, 0.012902870774269104, 0.032400019466876984, -0.04233334958553314, 0.08153397589921951, -0.01923445425927639, 0.01557148527354002, 0.04075773060321808, 0.05221983790397644, -0.048433635383844376, 0.04957406595349312, -0.003398969303816557, -0.06773187220096588, 0.02606087736785412, -0.01306795235723257, -0.036178942769765854, 0.022149767726659775, -0.04113270342350006, 0.015785707160830498, -0.04167688265442848, -0.054556991904973984, -0.057026129215955734, 0.04724366217851639, 0.01242731511592865, 0.01385048683732748, 0.007979894056916237, -0.047321438789367676, 0.07221174240112305, -0.008576097898185253, -0.0154385045170784, 0.07658921927213669, -0.07075246423482895, -0.05379599705338478, -0.020631689578294754, -0.07107805460691452, 0.11158039420843124, 0.06195920333266258, -0.027571089565753937, -0.012092109769582748, -0.0857432559132576, 0.004752674605697393, 0.012878301553428173, -0.01194798294454813, 0.03776217997074127, 0.006593338679522276, -0.014730828814208508, -0.0767315924167633, 0.012977881357073784, -0.040721144527196884, 0.004237571731209755, 0.007169861812144518, -0.013275759294629097, 0.004048215691000223, 0.04384751245379448, -0.045309294015169144, 0.06015782058238983, -0.0031384965404868126, 0.007227770518511534, -0.018882248550653458, 0.06389208137989044, 0.012168184854090214, 0.050192758440971375, -0.02710036188364029, -0.004523377399891615, 0.0009685646509751678, -0.006143324077129364, -0.03374873846769333, -0.060977544635534286, 0.024612747132778168, -0.020503003150224686, -0.014511839486658573, 0.0012115362333133817, 0.07473749667406082, -0.0060447808355093, 0.01220504380762577, -0.0003596105379983783, -0.013869889080524445, -0.03779177740216255, -0.027256591245532036, -0.006007096264511347, 0.0223689042031765, 0.021538037806749344, 0.014881410636007786, -0.01640118844807148, -0.02892899326980114, -0.04649552330374718, 0.0262527447193861, -0.004480351228266954, 0.04793062433600426, -0.03940601274371147, 0.052323926240205765, 0.0004099270445294678, 0.005936675239354372, 0.0213259719312191, -0.006964495871216059, -0.01780039072036743, -0.025904962792992592, -0.0020033412147313356, -0.025893159210681915, 0.043167296797037125, -0.00020873012545052916, -0.012669169344007969, -0.03244272619485855, -0.02919781766831875, -0.02937549166381359, 0.024471033364534378, 0.005692813079804182, -0.010574109852313995, 0.022230837494134903, 0.02483447641134262, 0.027969980612397194, 0.011003024876117706, -0.01180192083120346, 0.008798723109066486, -0.0016222796402871609, 0.027499381452798843, 0.014353691600263119, 0.00989840179681778, -0.04442562162876129, -0.03898262605071068, -0.012495214119553566, 0.0018374593928456306, 0.015943657606840134, -0.02375851571559906, 0.013716697692871094, -0.01573772542178631, 0.008240682072937489, -0.00603527994826436, -0.018220992758870125, -0.03491191193461418, 0.026817739009857178, 0.034595247358083725, -0.004971515387296677, -0.03708048164844513, -0.011154383420944214, -0.004463385324925184, -0.02289721742272377, 0.09150827676057816, 0.005754231475293636, 0.0143292136490345, -0.05274256318807602, -0.04569540545344353, -0.028534505516290665, -0.007946527563035488, -0.000891579024028033, -0.019305484369397163, 0.006309405900537968, -0.003120566252619028, -0.04655972123146057, -0.048972584307193756, 0.07471097260713577, -0.04390919953584671, -0.01813000813126564, -0.005818567238748074, 0.0015784010756760836, -0.008297720924019814, 0.02104100212454796, -0.029525557532906532, 0.021622903645038605, -0.03363018482923508, 0.03165305778384209, 0.010080840438604355, 0.012089290656149387, -0.04977094382047653, -0.043917518109083176, -0.04971441254019737, 0.01605628803372383, -0.07485408335924149, -0.015208730474114418, -0.03896748274564743, -0.01792527548968792, 0.013806880451738834, -0.004752757027745247, 0.032012373208999634, 0.016608215868473053, -0.00796915590763092, 0.01181996800005436, 0.07407822459936142, 0.050822652876377106, 0.016681091859936714, -0.009023111313581467, -0.02989683672785759, -0.02742181532084942, 0.08508375287055969, -0.05286668613553047, 0.02038661018013954, 0.03823172301054001, -0.007852385751903057, -0.0008423532708548009, 0.01368977315723896, -0.02094516158103943, -0.04370792210102081, 0.03405524045228958, 0.032475631684064865, 0.05058302730321884, -0.007175930310040712, -0.004038396757096052, -0.02811543457210064, -0.023173842579126358, -0.006214195396751165, -0.0040242671966552734, 0.05685138329863548, 0.025786705315113068, -0.023602766916155815, 0.03462982177734375, -0.11245125532150269, 0.0014691412216052413, 0.04762917384505272, -0.007606694474816322, -0.03555932641029358, 0.009195909835398197, -0.004319717641919851, 0.004881854169070721, -0.022928165271878242, 0.05103699117898941, -0.03397827968001366, -0.01548491045832634, -0.0009126816876232624, 0.059680551290512085, -0.017175324261188507, 0.01931915432214737, 0.02433394081890583, 0.008594876155257225, 0.006615426391363144, 0.04656999185681343, 0.05912833660840988, -0.01875489018857479, 0.02539098635315895, 0.049253009259700775, -0.02733461745083332, 0.020433856174349785, -0.021853206679224968, -0.03415914997458458, 0.006260572466999292, 0.022273607552051544, -0.03124811500310898, -0.02879871428012848, -0.013723726384341717, -0.001417823019437492, -0.08994467556476593, -0.003950749523937702, 0.02320970594882965, -0.003267112420871854, 0.061732299625873566, 0.0337049625813961, 0.026421526446938515, 0.01034728903323412, 0.0056196581572294235, 0.03799337521195412, -0.0177452452480793, -0.03513389080762863, 0.05434618890285492, 0.0049625723622739315, 0.08770213276147842, -0.030298300087451935, -0.025064829736948013, 0.059006765484809875, 0.00489902263507247, -0.008453556336462498, -0.006079291924834251, -0.006582105066627264, 0.0030736406333744526, -0.0853763297200203, -0.012691966257989407, -0.014609276317059994, -0.03699040785431862, 0.00431749876588583, 0.0006232625455595553, -0.017571259289979935, -0.014885950833559036, -0.004907288122922182, -0.017345000058412552, -0.010495291091501713, 0.0657290518283844, 0.07559365779161453, 0.020264558494091034, -0.06787742674350739, 0.011259929277002811, -0.0231426190584898, -0.012811295688152313, -0.016626283526420593, -0.015408848412334919, -0.019029438495635986, -0.022235624492168427, 0.03219575062394142, 0.005075782537460327, 0.06541398912668228, 0.05139327421784401, 0.02818313241004944, 0.001550425891764462, 0.04756050556898117, -0.05641994625329971, 0.007383087649941444, -0.01535569503903389, -0.032934386283159256, -0.009390082210302353, -0.023666299879550934, -0.05296555534005165, -0.03935118019580841, 0.02568046934902668, 0.024379992857575417, -0.008306101895868778, 0.018946193158626556, -0.0071794092655181885, 0.0010026207892224193, -0.024912720546126366, -0.009906771592795849, 0.006113410461694002, -0.06740117073059082, 0.04524097964167595, -0.004669553600251675, -0.04677477478981018, -0.016471507027745247, -0.024094345048069954, -0.04160234332084656, -0.005435442551970482, 0.0072997636161744595, 0.006482549011707306, 0.014435791410505772, -0.0644126832485199, -0.04865644499659538, 0.031352825462818146, -0.048192668706178665, 0.01629011146724224, -0.053017038851976395, -0.030510609969496727, -0.036427102982997894, 0.056443147361278534, -0.08046150207519531, 0.011005519889295101, -0.03940449655056, -0.06828664243221283, 0.05097215250134468, 0.04475695267319679, 0.013196212239563465, 0.03220437467098236, -0.005619965028017759, 0.03821864724159241, 0.07312039285898209, 0.025445932522416115, 0.09310510009527206, -0.05824059620499611, 0.034271933138370514, 0.0729248970746994, 0.032836541533470154, -0.0439315102994442, 0.0644814595580101, 0.012080764397978783, 0.034767892211675644, 0.013133388012647629, 0.04222941771149635, 0.03580092266201973, 0.04111231490969658, -0.025935498997569084, -0.004858697298914194, -0.019621476531028748, -0.030732369050383568, 0.00911981426179409, -0.0036365583073347807, -0.02603941597044468, 0.009570791386067867, 0.008055486716330051, 0.004789075814187527, -0.0022579224314540625, -0.025424107909202576, -0.0758424773812294, 0.021310579031705856, -0.003184174420312047, -0.061453696340322495, -0.06645388156175613, 0.0036666076630353928, -0.020419200882315636, 0.025979412719607353, 0.02399252913892269, -0.016033684834837914, 0.02905832789838314, -0.015860367566347122, -0.08099129796028137, 0.03526122123003006, 0.014603027142584324, -0.04006573557853699, 0.01052832044661045, -0.029905810952186584, 0.002933264710009098, -0.05307338759303093, 0.0008552200742997229, -0.02936265617609024, 0.04627641662955284, -0.0001466707035433501, -0.02487684227526188, 0.018483489751815796, -0.013171028345823288, 0.05041492357850075, -0.0064628939144313335, 0.02768499031662941, 0.00872858241200447, 0.0496380515396595, -0.04720810428261757, 0.038467925041913986, -0.006532495841383934, 0.004693066235631704, 0.078001469373703, 0.010044176131486893, 0.023073207587003708, 0.0172395221889019, 0.019024986773729324, -0.031207723543047905, 0.00423577893525362, -0.025654569268226624, 0.08374391496181488, -0.027892468497157097, -0.009440973401069641, -0.02288612350821495, -0.002234268467873335, 0.018829625099897385, -0.023730766028165817, 0.007122112903743982, -0.0027846302837133408, -0.022807754576206207, 0.0026067588478326797, 0.023853519931435585, -0.09521139413118362, 0.02686328813433647, 0.010820965282619, 0.040123794227838516, -0.1035994365811348, 0.005097226705402136, 0.003420017659664154, 0.014924254268407822, 0.004690324421972036, -0.06949432939291, -0.02977108396589756, -0.0037970351986587048, 0.01075725443661213, 0.005907543934881687, -0.02421269752085209, -0.027765687555074692, 0.00680882204324007, 0.07250045239925385, -0.059539441019296646, 0.0033193023409694433, 0.01578342914581299, -0.02575565315783024, -0.04800242930650711, -0.01104988157749176, 0.042691219598054886, -0.08600975573062897, -0.0002759950584731996, -0.033769641071558, 0.044004060328006744, -0.03579176217317581, -0.05312417075037956, 0.08647885173559189, 0.0807802602648735, -0.015132374130189419, 0.01602296344935894, 0.040806204080581665, 0.0412147156894207, -0.0483677014708519, -0.0008700719918124378, -0.05870616063475609, 0.014920739457011223, -0.0038476260378956795, 0.009172085672616959, -0.02381228655576706, -0.06376583129167557, 0.011896793730556965, 0.005947521422058344, 0.04445095360279083, -0.024544281885027885, 0.006717560347169638, 0.00914831180125475, 0.06822342425584793 ]
<p>I need to get the x/y values of a fired projectile given the angle of the initial power, and air resistance.</p> <p>The formulas I have are</p> <p>$$V_x=V_o \cos\theta$$</p> <p>$$X=V_o \cos \theta t$$</p> <p>$$V_y=V_o \sin \theta -gt$$</p> <p>$$Y=V_o \sin \theta t-(1/2)gt^2$$</p> <p>To calculate the initial velocity $V_o$, I did</p> <p>$$V_o= \sqrt{2E/m}$$</p> <p>where </p> <p>$E$ = power with which the ball was fired, $m$ = mass of ball</p> <p>What I need is how to add air resistance to this equation</p> <p>Besides, are my equations correct?</p>
g6984
[ 0.03321578726172447, -0.03201466053724289, -0.009262037463486195, -0.0012517296709120274, 0.037687525153160095, 0.022195443511009216, 0.01949606090784073, -0.015218946151435375, -0.018228216096758842, 0.04430723935365677, -0.04763079807162285, 0.05663328990340233, 0.0328320674598217, 0.035136133432388306, 0.04468080401420593, -0.002348870737478137, 0.0664004236459732, -0.034544575959444046, 0.020792558789253235, 0.03907323256134987, -0.0011308968532830477, -0.062129490077495575, -0.01485674362629652, -0.036592841148376465, 0.06355582922697067, -0.06421225517988205, -0.023758122697472572, -0.0181044340133667, -0.10661403089761734, 0.03375789150595665, 0.004057032521814108, 0.020805668085813522, 0.041024550795555115, -0.0007408421952277422, -0.0070683653466403484, -0.007395349908620119, -0.01717524230480194, -0.005083414260298014, 0.0030437284149229527, -0.04867251589894295, -0.02361247129738331, -0.03705650940537453, 0.028014495968818665, 0.04303494468331337, 0.007378475274890661, -0.015714233741164207, -0.00656348280608654, 0.008021581918001175, -0.0676335021853447, -0.010972514748573303, -0.03182530403137207, 0.006051748991012573, -0.004266180098056793, -0.07507394254207611, -0.09164681285619736, 0.03109871596097946, 0.021265918388962746, -0.05540255457162857, 0.033926334232091904, 0.02270301803946495, -0.01518828235566616, -0.02687271125614643, -0.04145390912890434, -0.049336988478899, 0.05673734098672867, 0.014506582170724869, -0.016488099470734596, -0.005166997201740742, 0.0038869385607540607, 0.045251742005348206, -0.0030801035463809967, -0.013546764850616455, -0.015006186440587044, -0.04582059010863304, -0.013337173499166965, -0.014146859757602215, 0.04570407047867775, 0.008469266816973686, -0.025403615087270737, 0.002443438395857811, -0.014446654357016087, 0.014556748792529106, 0.10759386420249939, -0.04377055913209915, 0.01564161479473114, -0.04572232440114021, 0.03769426792860031, 0.010065911337733269, -0.035968489944934845, -0.027762627229094505, 0.007092125713825226, 0.02058831974864006, 0.029843930155038834, 0.038160551339387894, 0.049344878643751144, -0.006707068532705307, -0.08562023192644119, 0.03862603381276131, 0.00798648688942194, 0.04374026134610176, -0.006650440860539675, -0.007103788200765848, 0.01993255689740181, -0.050630904734134674, -0.01797431893646717, 0.020716333761811256, 0.07133164256811142, 0.007891924120485783, -0.02324865758419037, -0.003307955339550972, -0.03986620157957077, -0.04344983771443367, -0.028266433626413345, -0.024023499339818954, 0.0017027752473950386, -0.04641035944223404, 0.026740755885839462, -0.05950665473937988, 0.024855177849531174, 0.05168836563825607, 0.006203656084835529, -0.018884288147091866, -0.01701253652572632, 0.04683408886194229, -0.021121637895703316, -0.015017435885965824, 0.005006880033761263, -0.06704477220773697, 0.014138996601104736, -0.03724377974867821, -0.0031742844730615616, -0.044461440294981, 0.04393303021788597, 0.023271970450878143, -0.026048598811030388, 0.026327157393097878, 0.016347026452422142, 0.011720056645572186, -0.027196357026696205, 0.012502751313149929, -0.004238835535943508, -0.017152773216366768, 0.07204543799161911, -0.003306156489998102, -0.03197938948869705, 0.07268114387989044, -0.03157038986682892, -0.01911304146051407, -0.005935233552008867, 0.013805804774165154, 0.044380735605955124, 0.06807677447795868, -0.012643834576010704, 0.007765868678689003, -0.020228033885359764, -0.07899689674377441, 0.02004120871424675, -0.016373926773667336, 0.006819592323154211, -0.03484874963760376, 0.050073686987161636, 0.0028399371076375246, 0.05182361602783203, 0.018936576321721077, -0.024694791063666344, 0.04225832223892212, -0.06410068273544312, -0.0016304514138028026, -0.034560758620500565, -0.011928806081414223, -0.034914951771497726, -0.011198909021914005, 0.0333048552274704, -0.010499415919184685, -0.012585044838488102, 0.055544596165418625, 0.08139962702989578, -0.009261875413358212, 0.006684064865112305, -0.009550725109875202, 0.015731345862150192, 0.02923467755317688, 0.013533731922507286, -0.021836964413523674, -0.045580871403217316, -0.05523080378770828, 0.03660176694393158, 0.00684702442958951, -0.0512872114777565, -0.034706953912973404, -0.018092475831508636, 0.03782357648015022, -0.02164054475724697, 0.04679413139820099, 0.0030630927067250013, 0.03976717218756676, 0.08286342769861221, -0.022812705487012863, -0.05625176429748535, 0.02852093055844307, -0.041456375271081924, 0.04569767788052559, 0.07083731144666672, 0.0028092823922634125, 0.026959877461194992, 0.024906417354941368, -0.010036468505859375, 0.00037648019497282803, 0.006189418490976095, 0.07240957021713257, 0.0029555056244134903, -0.015265732072293758, 0.049414776265621185, 0.06182531639933586, 0.0068140216171741486, 0.03129662945866585, 0.02936471253633499, 0.035540878772735596, -0.03320864215493202, 0.009891660884022713, 0.002096852520480752, 0.05839959532022476, 0.03524824231863022, -0.017562633380293846, -0.05458182469010353, 0.02471534162759781, 0.03811339661478996, 0.018876228481531143, -0.003393180202692747, -0.0032937503419816494, 0.003249801229685545, 0.021663444116711617, -0.009371382184326649, -0.011810963042080402, 0.05508473142981529, 0.01243690773844719, 0.004326405934989452, 0.00767227727919817, 0.024551281705498695, 0.008824755437672138, -0.0098197553306818, -0.042375195771455765, 0.04313094913959503, 0.01784772053360939, -0.00011725267540896311, -0.012346918694674969, -0.014164913445711136, 0.02257831208407879, -0.04136795923113823, 0.0008029888849705458, -0.06777238845825195, 0.01937050372362137, -0.04140385985374451, 0.01363788265734911, -0.03483365476131439, -0.0188022181391716, -0.05861148610711098, -0.028074486181139946, -0.03773174807429314, -0.008401746861636639, -0.037656381726264954, -0.044270146638154984, -0.0500984713435173, -0.011568932794034481, -0.05669376254081726, 0.04700886458158493, -0.03329254686832428, -0.05034181848168373, 0.014159916900098324, -0.03500538319349289, -0.061824966222047806, 0.05378809571266174, 0.004478296730667353, 0.019314289093017578, 0.016555186361074448, -0.037631575018167496, 0.03493992239236832, -0.020163387060165405, 0.023180481046438217, -0.010548917576670647, -0.001163093256764114, -0.03627350553870201, -0.06171201914548874, 0.054746150970458984, 0.025696448981761932, -0.03867150470614433, 0.03376903012394905, 0.05976859852671623, 0.0013360667508095503, -0.039841752499341965, 0.004957619123160839, 0.034222137182950974, -0.009318467229604721, -0.004134148824959993, -0.0026905161794275045, 0.038164179772138596, 0.10334251075983047, -0.008729117922484875, 0.051483698189258575, 0.034835346043109894, -0.0293478611856699, 0.011392157524824142, -0.03527506813406944, -0.03812868520617485, -0.019731339067220688, 0.029888661578297615, 0.00694814370945096, -0.06014690548181534, 0.028096968308091164, 0.007069715298712254, 0.028990434482693672, 0.00899463053792715, 0.007818539626896381, -0.03877628967165947, -0.06377561390399933, -0.05626269429922104, 0.0014752831775695086, 0.009530964307487011, -0.007627016864717007, 0.0429326556622982, -0.05248956009745598, -0.06306101381778717, 0.06645157933235168, 0.018452361226081848, -0.03402255102992058, 0.023624250665307045, 0.00988870207220316, 0.056988675147295, 0.014971430413424969, -0.03163369372487068, 0.013362918980419636, 0.06995034217834473, 0.027371209114789963, -0.035351503640413284, -0.030766621232032776, 0.014422789216041565, 0.028841959312558174, -0.02467484213411808, -0.0003863951424136758, 0.017101237550377846, -0.058281417936086655, -0.002197145251557231, -0.09497534483671188, 0.02494809404015541, 0.0007537957280874252, -0.09461512416601181, 0.010006163269281387, 0.03910117968916893, 0.01487485971301794, -0.09286201745271683, 0.044086869806051254, -0.007349927444010973, 0.0023432758171111345, 0.013996375724673271, -0.015237702056765556, 0.036591850221157074, 0.07756242156028748, 0.025956789031624794, -0.010924797505140305, 0.03466510772705078, 0.0038248717319220304, -0.010362489148974419, -0.02998882345855236, 0.0986475721001625, 0.007430230733007193, -0.011055152863264084, -0.009316676296293736, 0.00745007349178195, -0.020766006782650948, 0.013417927548289299, -0.03397877886891365, -0.04569736868143082, -0.002151899505406618, 0.008022774010896683, 0.010276565328240395, -0.05631090700626373, 0.0029517686925828457, -0.014321180991828442, -0.067567378282547, 0.01876273937523365, 0.032822221517562866, -0.005299410782754421, 0.004303611349314451, 0.07123343646526337, -0.013855939731001854, 0.047039944678545, -0.0029749744571745396, 0.007826371118426323, 0.07990961521863937, -0.03389262035489082, -0.011216472834348679, -0.008593401871621609, -0.03717239573597908, 0.02623479627072811, 0.04763507843017578, -0.06497646868228912, -0.016670940443873405, -0.020447690039873123, -0.08155744522809982, 0.027418803423643112, 0.0034116345923393965, 0.0031574852764606476, 0.04796944931149483, 0.02573578990995884, -0.02420230396091938, 0.004162560682743788, 0.05186045542359352, 0.015008790418505669, 0.012706664390861988, 0.020128775388002396, -0.028164919465780258, -0.09548971056938171, -0.003753773868083954, -0.013981648720800877, -0.008130163885653019, -0.008865906856954098, -0.008625790476799011, -0.013067345134913921, -0.02304539643228054, -0.06684718281030655, 0.0024276531767100096, 0.03599121794104576, 0.03497942164540291, -0.04232562333345413, 0.05279737338423729, -0.013705599121749401, 0.03680356964468956, -0.035094212740659714, 0.07220721244812012, -0.0012913208920508623, 0.002124308841302991, 0.003965606447309256, 0.018727626651525497, 0.012641784735023975, -0.021309515461325645, 0.03811035305261612, 0.000681896461173892, 0.029201580211520195, 0.025623122230172157, 0.010962591506540775, 0.03238818049430847, 0.03581938147544861, -0.0003142149362247437, -0.04645688831806183, 0.021827464923262596, 0.058297641575336456, -0.032942742109298706, 0.010485262610018253, 0.024816619232296944, 0.0028333342634141445, 0.0019530999707058072, -0.01538471132516861, 0.019776107743382454, -0.0011556083336472511, -0.032388489693403244, -0.013087158091366291, -0.006718342658132315, 0.014889287762343884, -0.003295778762549162, 0.011505945585668087, -0.014552813023328781, 0.003447035327553749, 0.03706622123718262, -0.03751921281218529, 0.010642753913998604, -0.00034789778874255717, -0.013542995788156986, 0.018616322427988052, -0.018197985365986824, -0.06287423521280289, 0.018958723172545433, -0.030923156067728996, 0.01779019460082054, 0.04517222195863724, -0.06237754598259926, 0.008231839165091515, -0.030727548524737358, 0.019171204417943954, 0.06729183346033096, 0.012568386271595955, -0.02458004280924797, 0.005848268046975136, -0.011307536624372005, 0.057765666395425797, -0.019904641434550285, -0.02370590902864933, -0.009505052119493484, -0.01973889395594597, 0.031884606927633286, 0.023066092282533646, -0.00037593499291688204, 0.05568762496113777, -0.0627300888299942, -0.023451918736100197, -0.009322467260062695, 0.03867844492197037, 0.03255093842744827, -0.04747539013624191, 0.001226899796165526, 0.06336475908756256, -0.07143094390630722, 0.004266449715942144, -0.04420630633831024, 0.0727781280875206, 0.03780153766274452, 0.002901599742472172, 0.04723597690463066, 0.005228087771683931, -0.021069467067718506, -0.0007876295712776482, 0.06294705718755722, 0.013488272204995155, 0.05839086323976517, -0.016109952703118324, 0.018811404705047607, 0.005305309779942036, 0.007912353612482548, 0.03974624350667, -0.005495951510965824, -0.020078375935554504, 0.1242566928267479, -0.03236715495586395, 0.016132023185491562, -0.03478129953145981, -0.030546322464942932, 0.062362127006053925, -0.051395099610090256, -0.06564982235431671, 0.025076093152165413, 0.024766704067587852, -0.024433394894003868, -0.01484390813857317, -0.017791762948036194, -0.02927374839782715, -0.020055243745446205, -0.028340425342321396, -0.04090723395347595, -0.029801536351442337, 0.0010705641470849514, -0.08206913620233536, -0.07320577651262283, 0.02037806250154972, 0.019320731982588768, -0.005817413330078125, 0.02155786193907261, 0.05439721792936325, -0.04717787727713585, -0.0052093518897891045, 0.03313211351633072, 0.02081136591732502, -0.05562162399291992, 0.04532409459352493, -0.0007568869623355567, -0.03140295669436455, -0.044892363250255585, 0.012343984097242355, -0.015123916789889336, -0.017773514613509178, 0.0029349438846111298, 0.019426317885518074, 0.017664363607764244, -0.017924143001437187, 0.04102935269474983, 0.04147730767726898, 0.0025100731290876865, -0.02484109252691269, 0.03569919243454933, -0.014133750461041927, 0.006499581504613161, -0.03921979293227196, 0.003652444574981928, 0.0003937701985705644, 0.00007663550786674023, -0.019199678674340248, 0.030457453802227974, 0.02805505134165287, -0.019236557185649872, -0.06339089572429657, -0.005696052685379982, 0.02284589596092701, -0.0414595790207386, 0.010773707181215286, -0.02073037251830101, -0.02503207139670849, -0.014446199871599674, 0.009897606447339058, -0.05445433408021927, -0.027780504897236824, 0.03060506097972393, -0.09871314465999603, -0.0441533587872982, -0.0052826679311692715, -0.018691405653953552, -0.06519951671361923, -0.060571249574422836, 0.007061956916004419, 0.04760061204433441, 0.011940183117985725, 0.00810867827385664, 0.039258334785699844, 0.016332972794771194, 0.027279574424028397, 0.01892741583287716, 0.0015008767368271947, 0.020595798268914223, -0.05708731338381767, 0.005016796290874481, -0.007138797082006931, 0.03680649772286415, -0.03433633968234062, 0.008148573338985443, 0.005631245207041502, 0.04389605298638344, 0.018373098224401474, -0.07309884577989578, 0.008105888962745667, 0.0076133511029183865, 0.0249631404876709, 0.036101020872592926, 0.0009907209314405918, 0.045453477650880814, 0.018345169723033905, 0.005729061085730791, 0.01885557733476162, 0.06596102565526962, -0.013296055607497692, -0.04503175988793373, 0.038554444909095764, -0.024911930784583092, -0.05935486778616905, 0.03584221377968788, -0.016538478434085846, -0.006019356660544872, -0.017620179802179337, 0.0433887280523777, 0.07629228383302689, 0.04827997088432312, 0.08024760335683823, -0.0020048504229635, 0.04246218875050545, 0.0036449239123612642, 0.0681573674082756, -0.010204258374869823, 0.05214681103825569, -0.04147382080554962, 0.02061426267027855, -0.001617220463231206, 0.016198478639125824, -0.056799907237291336, -0.0190427303314209, -0.005506089422851801, -0.06292621791362762, -0.021442631259560585, -0.01292384136468172, -0.057305969297885895, -0.0004824595816899091, 0.017316989600658417, 0.0087567875161767, 0.0010972756426781416, -0.004305887967348099, -0.019110675901174545, -0.0574871301651001, 0.016835063695907593, -0.01068184245377779, 0.025895027443766594, 0.08996257930994034, 0.014269458130002022, 0.03236944228410721, 0.036051128059625626, -0.02416103146970272, 0.004186289384961128, -0.017670951783657074, -0.044710494577884674, 0.033052053302526474, -0.046724189072847366, -0.008387750014662743, 0.004308762960135937, 0.033049605786800385, -0.005584853235632181, 0.02230965346097946, -0.036069661378860474, -0.0036877477541565895, -0.06088348105549812, 0.030353398993611336, 0.024374300613999367, 0.009837311692535877, 0.007419826928526163, -0.03642791137099266, 0.017702648416161537, -0.01071930956095457, -0.04325824975967407, -0.01646350882947445, 0.07423222064971924, 0.044799599796533585, 0.0045589255169034, -0.03688141331076622, -0.017613034695386887, 0.03669623285531998, 0.030918624252080917, 0.011839202605187893, 0.10052001476287842, -0.0030476818792521954, 0.04228454828262329, -0.004562670364975929, -0.004139109048992395, 0.020829088985919952, -0.026120375841856003, -0.0118144815787673, -0.02595777064561844, -0.008065738715231419, -0.03236496448516846, 0.00801185704767704, 0.02879784069955349, -0.0015053005190566182, -0.021678298711776733, -0.0040191421285271645, -0.021124908700585365, -0.018114743754267693, 0.011830936186015606, -0.007366222329437733, -0.07265563309192657, -0.03538728877902031, 0.03899381682276726, -0.04561614245176315, 0.0717463493347168, -0.06296087056398392, -0.0999666228890419, 0.04999357461929321, -0.009189190343022346, -0.053629327565431595, 0.030843127518892288, -0.05619678273797035, 0.008863326162099838, 0.025244133546948433, -0.03581938147544861, -0.03819828853011131, -0.0012333967024460435, -0.028082504868507385, 0.018134580925107002, 0.05922449007630348, -0.0018340289825573564, -0.01101385336369276, 0.0048778788186609745, -0.001111907185986638, -0.004603119567036629, -0.013957414776086807, 0.02065209299325943, 0.06168783828616142, 0.03223529830574989, 0.0023788842372596264, 0.09264926612377167, 0.032604366540908813, -0.08170104771852493, 0.026225870475172997, -0.02557213418185711, -0.0385894849896431, -0.011467422358691692, 0.011172483675181866, 0.011850609444081783, -0.0707952082157135, -0.0407366082072258, 0.011787071824073792, 0.0037445600610226393, 0.005689295940101147, 0.030396072193980217, -0.052621737122535706, -0.033611997961997986, -0.04112062230706215 ]
<p>I am trying to confirm the proof of Langreth's theorem / rules as seen in <a href="http://www.iue.tuwien.ac.at/phd/pourfath/node52.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.iue.tuwien.ac.at/phd/pourfath/node52.html</a> .</p> <p>My problem is equation 3.55. I would do it like this:</p> <p>$\int_{C_{1}} \mathrm{d}\tau A(t,\tau) B(\tau,t') = \int_{-\infty}^{t} \mathrm{d}t_1 A^{&gt;}(t,t_1) B^{&lt;}(t_1,t') + \int_{t}^{-\infty} \mathrm{d}t_1 A^{&lt;}(t, t_1) B^&lt;(t_1, t')$</p> <p>And now I flip the integration boundaries on the right and replace $A^r = A^&gt;-A^&lt;$:</p> <p>$ = \int_{-\infty}^{t} \mathrm{d}t_1 (A^{&gt;}(t,t_1) - A^&lt;(t,t_1) ) B^{&lt;}(t_1,t') = \int_{-\infty}^{t} \mathrm{d}t_1 A^r(t,t_1) B^&lt;(t_1,t)$</p> <p>And thus my integration does not go from $-\infty$ to $\infty$ as shown in the source.</p> <p>What am I missing?</p> <hr> <p>Alright, I got it. It works because of the definition of the retarded function with a theta function: $$ A_r(t,t') = \theta(t-t') [ A^&gt;(t,t') - A^&lt;(t,t')] $$ So the retarded function is always zero when $t' &gt; t$. One can therefore extend the integration to $\infty$.</p> <p>I leave this here so it might help someone else later.</p>
g6985
[ 0.028329847380518913, -0.03201977536082268, -0.0007522876258008182, -0.08011815696954727, 0.04109455272555351, -0.021418990567326546, 0.03214532509446144, 0.03950333222746849, -0.07833732664585114, 0.0077346619218587875, -0.06548979878425598, 0.06474972516298294, -0.03239791840314865, 0.0026523908600211143, 0.05721431225538254, 0.00878257304430008, 0.026673421263694763, 0.0030518206767737865, 0.012695401906967163, 0.04201958701014519, 0.000057953668147092685, 0.06829436868429184, -0.015893520787358284, -0.01651628687977791, 0.020405536517500877, -0.0839880183339119, -0.015133985318243504, -0.005461330525577068, -0.04750415310263634, -0.036772530525922775, 0.014738919213414192, -0.01778925210237503, 0.01896984502673149, 0.007524116430431604, 0.0014840462245047092, -0.03136783093214035, 0.06727098673582077, -0.0093834875151515, 0.012894672341644764, -0.028414197266101837, -0.002278073923662305, 0.044851113110780716, 0.010246085934340954, 0.008503889665007591, 0.0023231629747897387, -0.012486446648836136, 0.02305004931986332, 0.007719418965280056, 0.044063225388526917, -0.02023952081799507, -0.00015888673078734428, 0.014507700689136982, 0.0009053381509147584, 0.003726842114701867, -0.1054239422082901, 0.0036374551709741354, 0.03265722468495369, -0.05942883342504501, 0.025402195751667023, 0.05397050827741623, -0.009745631366968155, -0.027924256399273872, -0.02435770258307457, 0.024176165461540222, -0.004829340148717165, -0.006834542844444513, 0.05081978812813759, 0.008094367571175098, -0.03125040978193283, 0.021050594747066498, 0.01672392338514328, -0.05094769969582558, 0.09734226763248444, -0.034325167536735535, -0.07973020523786545, -0.016450053080916405, 0.010937325656414032, 0.009306138381361961, -0.022359956055879593, 0.02039996348321438, -0.04845287650823593, 0.019907575100660324, -0.015520894899964333, 0.030952399596571922, 0.01163310743868351, -0.029281700029969215, 0.08432099968194962, 0.01046842336654663, -0.05554860085248947, 0.05814811959862709, 0.010322138667106628, -0.01279995497316122, 0.02357485704123974, -0.039210714399814606, -0.015948990359902382, -0.0193038173019886, 0.021769654005765915, 0.03229597583413124, -0.023562245070934296, -0.008659050799906254, -0.020856769755482674, 0.033674269914627075, 0.00877060741186142, -0.02263972908258438, -0.023770414292812347, 0.02825981006026268, 0.03371129557490349, -0.015058459714055061, -0.05156046152114868, -0.009773563593626022, -0.011214635334908962, -0.05261515453457832, 0.020327279344201088, -0.02877606637775898, 0.029356086626648903, 0.024891093373298645, 0.009655892848968506, 0.0694957971572876, 0.0017697137081995606, -0.004365121480077505, -0.007455844897776842, -0.0004774040135089308, 0.061033912003040314, 0.02690942957997322, 0.0050665950402617455, -0.04338198900222778, -0.07643306255340576, -0.0005142411100678146, 0.06359847635030746, 0.022784003987908363, 0.00013587823195848614, 0.06104400008916855, -0.01677299663424492, -0.014093576930463314, 0.02375071495771408, 0.00011733667633961886, 0.0777665302157402, 0.006720839533954859, -0.04135916754603386, -0.010970410890877247, -0.017682766541838646, -0.011091559194028378, 0.03186503052711487, -0.03690173104405403, 0.011528735980391502, -0.006333732046186924, 0.00017273184494115412, -0.06243305653333664, -0.0012098831357434392, -0.05425919592380524, -0.04620898514986038, 0.055405110120773315, -0.04472602158784866, 0.0322294682264328, -0.039218686521053314, 0.019135165959596634, 0.07393163442611694, -0.018933992832899094, 0.027732860296964645, -0.014747414737939835, -0.007551937364041805, -0.010150563903152943, -0.014798379503190517, 0.012863618321716785, -0.0466378778219223, 0.04872728884220123, -0.053887199610471725, -0.004948551766574383, -0.03241041675209999, -0.026769645512104034, -0.031675729900598526, 0.10204567015171051, 0.03889625519514084, 0.0007375748828053474, -0.015866708010435104, 0.06460122764110565, -0.01442177314311266, 0.04197562113404274, 0.004769930616021156, -0.027627920731902122, -0.02209453657269478, -0.024930279701948166, 0.015609659254550934, -0.023812871426343918, -0.007360557094216347, -0.012303169816732407, 0.01912439800798893, -0.013282408937811852, -0.08374665677547455, 0.0035129685420542955, 0.015537962317466736, 0.0825548768043518, 0.003192197298631072, -0.010499010793864727, 0.005381441209465265, 0.0373239703476429, 0.05240965262055397, -0.09893081337213516, 0.04296664521098137, 0.0035878103226423264, 0.019054129719734192, 0.035923637449741364, 0.05007411539554596, 0.0034930084366351366, -0.007304178550839424, -0.05687037482857704, -0.01150636374950409, 0.012326592579483986, -0.03148024156689644, 0.009249293245375156, 0.027973907068371773, -0.005826443899422884, -0.01167764887213707, -0.004737778101116419, -0.0013362537138164043, -0.01193477213382721, 0.03605685755610466, 0.025913309305906296, -0.043082866817712784, -0.017262844368815422, 0.0256806630641222, -0.00014654602273367345, 0.027920233085751534, 0.0008971825591288507, -0.020829306915402412, -0.008626582100987434, 0.02759424038231373, -0.020245717838406563, -0.025970106944441795, 0.004236636217683554, -0.02425112947821617, -0.016880275681614876, -0.031049638986587524, 0.038786303251981735, 0.03484148532152176, -0.03335689753293991, 0.015448637306690216, 0.0019455935107544065, 0.08207165449857712, 0.05049068108201027, -0.029293600469827652, 0.005141676869243383, -0.04891415685415268, 0.005336226429790258, 0.023107051849365234, -0.03544043004512787, -0.005921286530792713, -0.039279259741306305, 0.0003916364803444594, 0.03645021840929985, -0.0036967943888157606, 0.015439191833138466, 0.020413730293512344, 0.02266748435795307, -0.004770059138536453, -0.020018666982650757, -0.024167248979210854, 0.0021254310850054026, 0.021120943129062653, 0.0047367895022034645, 0.001276169321499765, 0.003867404768243432, -0.01587478257715702, -0.013112659566104412, -0.0535137914121151, -0.04906391724944115, -0.04749458655714989, 0.011605873703956604, 0.0484861359000206, -0.007839908823370934, -0.05220530554652214, 0.09805221110582352, 0.01906740479171276, -0.0013549436116591096, -0.029458077624440193, 0.01629773899912834, -0.027695942670106888, -0.06091237813234329, 0.021866213530302048, 0.04252485930919647, 0.014060458168387413, -0.04933006316423416, 0.00750928046181798, 0.03600427508354187, -0.0299473125487566, -0.027447795495390892, -0.015996845439076424, 0.043079923838377, -0.031022537499666214, 0.024068433791399002, -0.007329488173127174, -0.027610454708337784, 0.049917902797460556, -0.030232904478907585, 0.04723956063389778, -0.004387188237160444, -0.02682655304670334, -0.08209481090307236, -0.02395777404308319, -0.0149620920419693, -0.030750537291169167, 0.0310879647731781, -0.03736674785614014, 0.013143518008291721, -0.016592014580965042, -0.052583467215299606, 0.011516334488987923, -0.009309561923146248, -0.022812729701399803, -0.025251533836126328, 0.04812919721007347, -0.012530108913779259, -0.021668868139386177, -0.09555944800376892, 0.04592176154255867, -0.029662711545825005, 0.012290600687265396, -0.0168318971991539, 0.07342182099819183, -0.013035859912633896, -0.02168881893157959, -0.016079334542155266, -0.025340141728520393, 0.058567583560943604, -0.01720268465578556, -0.0010092949960380793, -0.024630984291434288, -0.019882528111338615, -0.056279368698596954, -0.02764079160988331, 0.024268096312880516, 0.034423645585775375, 0.03154146298766136, -0.03767787292599678, -0.018867716193199158, -0.022448213770985603, 0.03286341577768326, 0.07354743778705597, 0.06319130957126617, 0.02184334769845009, -0.05484998971223831, -0.0021227532997727394, 0.005944260396063328, 0.01759236492216587, 0.06465362012386322, -0.02275976538658142, 0.023464253172278404, 0.07697872072458267, 0.017901014536619186, 0.01586339809000492, 0.03831390291452408, 0.011794911697506905, 0.03164813295006752, -0.05060471221804619, 0.03879424184560776, 0.0547884926199913, 0.052496910095214844, 0.083987295627594, 0.02670280449092388, -0.07350963354110718, 0.015646422281861305, 0.004577235318720341, -0.03785892575979233, 0.03294452279806137, 0.019219834357500076, -0.019918354228138924, 0.06141045689582825, 0.0667247325181961, -0.02718026004731655, -0.021562006324529648, 0.010621793568134308, -0.0086223678663373, 0.043004874140024185, -0.03406218811869621, -0.040864866226911545, -0.05117056891322136, -0.014853056520223618, 0.007859136909246445, 0.017941923812031746, 0.06127265468239784, 0.06228955090045929, -0.0028283754363656044, -0.04006751626729965, 0.002444222569465637, 0.04011761024594307, 0.023768572136759758, 0.019862787798047066, -0.03648895397782326, 0.0038012980949133635, 0.026703864336013794, 0.012007178738713264, 0.05561850219964981, 0.022485513240098953, -0.009268583729863167, 0.00979686714708805, -0.016426702961325645, -0.021641697734594345, -0.042633235454559326, -0.049065109342336655, 0.024329088628292084, -0.048066627234220505, 0.012974845245480537, 0.01495629083365202, -0.020259421318769455, -0.025507815182209015, -0.039308611303567886, 0.040507253259420395, 0.017214031890034676, 0.017741091549396515, -0.018000533804297447, -0.03970733657479286, -0.017459286376833916, 0.007047631777822971, -0.01695186085999012, 0.029519326984882355, -0.040144115686416626, 0.09276021271944046, -0.05179859697818756, -0.03750094026327133, 0.00011169743083883077, -0.030428579077124596, 0.006455059163272381, -0.05193791911005974, 0.015329774469137192, 0.03686460480093956, 0.06520073860883713, -0.0026693439576774836, 0.02361549809575081, -0.0012412278447300196, -0.0674295723438263, -0.0010337120620533824, 0.017505085095763206, -0.04740685597062111, -0.01202474720776081, -0.03689732402563095, 0.0051774922758340836, -0.08647742122411728, 0.10818328708410263, -0.025812914595007896, 0.031852398067712784, 0.023443937301635742, 0.006156592629849911, -0.029542483389377594, 0.009798451326787472, 0.015642428770661354, -0.022689182311296463, -0.05381033942103386, -0.07587002217769623, 0.09056375175714493, 0.001387334312312305, 0.010953904129564762, 0.03697435185313225, 0.03293707221746445, 0.020863687619566917, 0.025965742766857147, -0.01900583878159523, -0.04223674163222313, -0.0006138148601166904, -0.03434331342577934, 0.0011179253924638033, -0.04628756642341614, -0.029674338176846504, -0.008090261369943619, 0.027890119701623917, 0.06655846536159515, -0.018211424350738525, 0.011726955883204937, 0.025200745090842247, -0.026615161448717117, -0.0012291651219129562, 0.04360725358128548, 0.02391413226723671, -0.004717801697552204, 0.010239127092063427, -0.0006902775494381785, 0.010328162461519241, -0.038694415241479874, 0.034035783261060715, -0.008639511652290821, -0.029513075947761536, 0.0015933263348415494, 0.0019133456517010927, 0.0008738386677578092, 0.021060848608613014, -0.0016247151652351022, 0.033817920833826065, -0.004552796948701143, -0.005517889745533466, 0.007614304777234793, -0.030599351972341537, 0.01531715877354145, -0.005315895192325115, 0.006178084295243025, -0.03682872653007507, -0.022864483296871185, -0.016017446294426918, -0.035985808819532394, 0.028327960520982742, -0.013202874921262264, 0.011699039489030838, -0.08350449055433273, 0.024900948628783226, -0.03830897435545921, -0.005482397973537445, -0.030653072521090508, -0.04502519965171814, 0.02117329090833664, 0.010215488262474537, -0.05720668286085129, -0.011539389379322529, 0.015917755663394928, 0.05924566462635994, 0.030705345794558525, -0.05792512744665146, 0.011294334195554256, 0.021117789670825005, -0.06509868800640106, 0.015797268599271774, -0.03152907267212868, -0.009643608704209328, 0.043185923248529434, -0.01890394650399685, 0.0019957132171839476, -0.004610895179212093, -0.007841477170586586, 0.04215710237622261, 0.03916987031698227, -0.08436036109924316, -0.08819137513637543, 0.012506822124123573, -0.02627834863960743, 0.00014355611347127706, -0.008543891832232475, 0.033190689980983734, -0.059336185455322266, 0.0019662638660520315, 0.01748756878077984, -0.0161077082157135, 0.04459439218044281, -0.03483421728014946, 0.05194537714123726, -0.008519325405359268, -0.04321243241429329, 0.007192880380898714, -0.05433684214949608, 0.008347400464117527, -0.08719760179519653, 0.04748278856277466, -0.0343470573425293, -0.041393082588911057, -0.009793837554752827, -0.00967076513916254, -0.02368045598268509, -0.04587159678339958, -0.01271884422749281, 0.015719985589385033, 0.033495381474494934, -0.024590246379375458, 0.011363265104591846, -0.027753664180636406, 0.03227527067065239, -0.07740041613578796, -0.0020593455992639065, 0.037374403327703476, -0.012336589395999908, -0.06295797228813171, -0.03175536170601845, 0.01809508539736271, 0.009176806546747684, -0.05136815458536148, 0.04265950247645378, -0.02110961079597473, -0.02088298089802265, 0.03216702118515968, 0.06810193508863449, 0.02423093654215336, -0.004865787457674742, -0.024724669754505157, -0.024867625907063484, -0.011623581871390343, -0.029688185080885887, 0.03492434322834015, -0.024890858680009842, -0.0895642563700676, -0.031172452494502068, 0.022498346865177155, -0.0586143396794796, -0.03823132440447807, 0.049906715750694275, -0.014159821905195713, 0.014344966039061546, 0.0501285083591938, -0.036129534244537354, -0.02485922910273075, 0.035012632608413696, 0.011663973331451416, -0.05400687828660011, 0.05216546729207039, -0.055731698870658875, -0.01700364425778389, 0.018999895080924034, 0.013483445160090923, 0.06155095994472504, -0.040726643055677414, -0.01486604567617178, -0.024567218497395515, 0.013147557154297829, -0.010232925415039062, 0.015039313584566116, 0.05523800849914551, 0.022291075438261032, 0.0367501899600029, 0.0035741329193115234, 0.04388389363884926, 0.03240138292312622, -0.016598468646407127, -0.061057545244693756, 0.03189261257648468, -0.010658768005669117, 0.08403988182544708, 0.05782356113195419, -0.012123948894441128, 0.03632427006959915, 0.005545631982386112, 0.018226493149995804, 0.033146582543849945, 0.006923368200659752, 0.048217713832855225, 0.02591044455766678, -0.043521784245967865, 0.01732981763780117, -0.052103735506534576, -0.08560296893119812, 0.03876068815588951, -0.002853355836123228, -0.0036302453372627497, -0.02312583103775978, -0.014358466491103172, 0.06179184466600418, 0.06986413151025772, -0.026821624487638474, 0.0598982498049736, 0.02210358902812004, -0.006724450271576643, -0.0009201507200486958, -0.013213403522968292, -0.01548823807388544, 0.019855869933962822, -0.1034998744726181, 0.03444363921880722, 0.10292986780405045, 0.05505962669849396, -0.0171741284430027, -0.012937950901687145, -0.020836245268583298, 0.00603405712172389, 0.025977104902267456, -0.011138860136270523, -0.03140390291810036, 0.014836125075817108, -0.02352752909064293, -0.03245735540986061, -0.003071743529289961, 0.017712976783514023, 0.007609353866428137, 0.0338183157145977, 0.018425850197672844, 0.016169024631381035, 0.013008147478103638, -0.0385720357298851, 0.015184251591563225, 0.013082890771329403, -0.05025103688240051, 0.033001165837049484, 0.03443681076169014, 0.0575217604637146, 0.04265756160020828, 0.057245440781116486, -0.044108014553785324, 0.03950347378849983, -0.0033613478299230337, 0.01276224572211504, -0.03705589100718498, 0.012560541741549969, 0.02781742811203003, -0.01764647290110588, -0.004624837543815374, -0.0009773238562047482, -0.0036604173947125673, 0.03601042926311493, -0.029037155210971832, 0.04884263873100281, 0.01561595220118761, -0.001809449982829392, 0.0274199265986681, 0.02538178116083145, 0.02588791586458683, 0.0239623561501503, 0.030133651569485664, 0.046481531113386154, 0.036086130887269974, -0.030252156779170036, 0.02933168224990368, -0.05324399471282959, 0.013748545199632645, 0.03284773975610733, 0.014598941430449486, 0.04221720993518829, -0.03828831762075424, 0.023721586912870407, 0.03872276842594147, 0.028047457337379456, -0.001980637665838003, -0.021075468510389328, 0.11891821026802063, 0.03669864311814308, -0.02809278294444084, -0.035315949469804764, -0.006954243406653404, -0.04354982078075409, -0.0012854119995608926, 0.005092172883450985, -0.06179678440093994, -0.04860466346144676, -0.008248698897659779, -0.01716715656220913, -0.025701966136693954, -0.035342518240213394, -0.037587568163871765, -0.03399212285876274, -0.10514955967664719, -0.006137694697827101, -0.05479224771261215, -0.0050064027309417725, -0.075905941426754, 0.019727591425180435, 0.01736348494887352, -0.03250139206647873, 0.019113020971417427, 0.0053757051937282085, -0.019280152395367622, -0.02460988238453865, 0.007360147777944803, -0.0055458121933043, -0.020024580880999565, -0.014494623057544231, 0.027316652238368988, -0.0007620225078426301, 0.052180834114551544, -0.031082019209861755, 0.04035894572734833, 0.03682665154337883, -0.05050497502088547, 0.03363452106714249, 0.002859962871298194, -0.013610356487333775, -0.0226740762591362, 0.04524431377649307, 0.052322711795568466, 0.03035663440823555, -0.04333290830254555, -0.047822147607803345, 0.007328307721763849, 0.01530407927930355, 0.008496737107634544, -0.0341300405561924, -0.015055947005748749, -0.06717479228973389 ]
<p>Let's imagine a plastic container completely closed. We put alcohol inside it filling it at half. Now we make a hole to introduce 2 little Conductor one near the other so that they don't let the air pass. We make eletricity pass trough one of the conductor so that a Spark being created. </p> <p>The question is: does the air+alcohol-gas burn creating a big pressure or does the container need of a little hole to burn?</p>
g6986
[ 0.004371460992842913, 0.006846072617918253, -0.0014656393323093653, 0.02058562822639942, 0.023643726482987404, 0.04757501184940338, 0.017702843993902206, 0.04195762053132057, -0.04195374995470047, -0.03430573269724846, 0.0046607027761638165, 0.03131070360541344, -0.010587801225483418, -0.00909927487373352, 0.028770217671990395, -0.029008693993091583, 0.048273809254169464, -0.0803271159529686, -0.025476591661572456, 0.0023773082066327333, -0.041972264647483826, -0.019399361684918404, -0.03699600324034691, -0.07592545449733734, -0.04035818576812744, -0.05731052905321121, -0.002587653463706374, -0.020237302407622337, -0.03787774220108986, -0.043207183480262756, -0.016637055203318596, 0.029804684221744537, -0.00887291319668293, 0.031669434159994125, -0.054392870515584946, -0.03846687078475952, 0.031813040375709534, 0.060803983360528946, -0.03156253322958946, -0.02957601100206375, 0.005375885404646397, -0.0053358725272119045, 0.04951578378677368, -0.014563441276550293, -0.029029566794633865, -0.005953277926892042, 0.008037990890443325, 0.03519953414797783, -0.01175256073474884, 0.027759041637182236, 0.0002673349517863244, -0.0030661767814308405, -0.039428044110536575, -0.0062356311827898026, 0.0046287900768220425, 0.05592399463057518, -0.010195507667958736, -0.03473880887031555, -0.00027802184922620654, 0.0303209088742733, -0.06475479900836945, 0.010451688431203365, -0.021904954686760902, 0.024419287219643593, -0.001983174355700612, 0.009003901854157448, -0.013210856355726719, -0.008736059069633484, 0.03975466638803482, 0.02803764119744301, 0.01927606761455536, -0.03793575242161751, 0.03502068296074867, -0.052359309047460556, -0.0564911775290966, 0.09027973562479019, -0.023052508011460304, 0.08447214215993881, 0.04503772035241127, 0.027185598388314247, -0.0068213134072721004, -0.04659663140773773, 0.05206575617194176, -0.04483329504728317, -0.0041920836083590984, -0.04190164804458618, -0.04624427482485771, -0.04573754966259003, -0.04473595321178436, -0.0008377561462111771, 0.02492840401828289, -0.0568879209458828, 0.07639309763908386, 0.03352748975157738, 0.07570645213127136, 0.0041724564507603645, -0.01209830492734909, 0.03168581426143646, -0.029155848547816277, 0.006038147024810314, 0.010992633178830147, -0.0853067934513092, 0.008493082597851753, 0.00828936044126749, -0.043157078325748444, -0.023859575390815735, 0.020715707913041115, 0.005034212488681078, -0.027741646394133568, -0.026355843991041183, 0.0320415124297142, -0.038189034909009933, -0.062139756977558136, -0.021785710006952286, 0.009550695307552814, 0.03178619593381882, 0.052763864398002625, 0.002783792559057474, -0.024739423766732216, 0.05122997984290123, 0.018140610307455063, 0.005724456626921892, 0.06107019633054733, 0.016246475279331207, 0.03931976109743118, -0.027506064623594284, 0.04233395680785179, 0.034211691468954086, -0.024410326033830643, -0.0028100379277020693, -0.028879152610898018, -0.01574648544192314, 0.009231893345713615, -0.000024936729460023344, 0.04819130152463913, 0.012652039527893066, 0.003949832171201706, -0.013323627412319183, 0.01393678318709135, 0.010145435109734535, 0.011358571238815784, 0.028779486194252968, -0.06086091697216034, -0.012345227412879467, -0.03907720744609833, 0.02324242703616619, 0.013757728971540928, -0.010826983489096165, -0.01838831417262554, -0.03039776161313057, -0.004633189179003239, 0.01765344850718975, 0.031245682388544083, -0.020359324291348457, 0.007181212771683931, 0.03361149877309799, 0.09342259168624878, -0.07250141352415085, 0.05600803345441818, 0.007733459584414959, 0.0026422415394335985, -0.02916589193046093, 0.025182003155350685, 0.056251756846904755, -0.085382841527462, 0.021448370069265366, 0.040857959538698196, -0.04779979959130287, 0.03865993022918701, -0.04965120553970337, -0.031025415286421776, 0.0019322093576192856, 0.04462112486362457, 0.05224626883864403, 0.036236584186553955, 0.028246594592928886, 0.0731327086687088, 0.006587564945220947, 0.041146162897348404, 0.024189604446291924, 0.009185696952044964, -0.015293442644178867, -0.012478121556341648, -0.050490058958530426, 0.007452375255525112, 0.018002603203058243, -0.013670625165104866, 0.005002300720661879, -0.06270869076251984, -0.041152242571115494, 0.012842162512242794, 0.0051796711049973965, -0.033078961074352264, 0.07994174212217331, -0.03410357981920242, -0.022765180096030235, 0.045268964022397995, -0.0658755898475647, -0.04167885333299637, -0.02070089802145958, -0.039498694241046906, 0.032802361994981766, 0.06432828307151794, 0.030837809666991234, 0.04545550420880318, 0.04738181456923485, -0.07634295523166656, -0.01572675257921219, 0.03209289535880089, 0.0206043291836977, 0.04246505722403526, 0.03617143630981445, 0.023054342716932297, -0.0036606236826628447, -0.022208083420991898, -0.03665779531002045, -0.01687583513557911, -0.0182719174772501, -0.044899363070726395, -0.0025221030227839947, -0.008120614103972912, -0.018663033843040466, 0.024934852495789528, -0.0938815250992775, -0.04174765944480896, 0.008302080444991589, 0.0131674250587821, -0.024373851716518402, 0.009862027131021023, -0.050870977342128754, 0.014842814765870571, -0.007554207928478718, 0.04817787557840347, -0.032897017896175385, -0.0037295669317245483, 0.024373967200517654, -0.0552237406373024, 0.019759751856327057, -0.005947521887719631, -0.01641896925866604, 0.0069013433530926704, -0.06413431465625763, -0.03239939734339714, -0.02035672776401043, 0.004108050838112831, -0.03915885463356972, -0.008412321098148823, 0.013262519612908363, -0.0033925154712051153, 0.03740864619612694, -0.0010581796523183584, -0.02229286916553974, -0.011570167727768421, 0.026753118261694908, -0.02238667756319046, -0.019653044641017914, 0.014187679626047611, 0.09137171506881714, 0.01289716549217701, -0.025356415659189224, -0.014172907918691635, -0.028583893552422523, -0.04229222983121872, -0.03827520087361336, -0.044774752110242844, -0.017997756600379944, -0.09215617179870605, -0.022915629670023918, 0.05558551475405693, 0.016480619087815285, 0.007029688451439142, -0.0019530605059117079, 0.015841931104660034, -0.03591934219002724, 0.045229170471429825, -0.0008335521561093628, 0.022446446120738983, -0.046604353934526443, 0.05100143700838089, -0.0272863507270813, 0.002447868697345257, 0.003510520327836275, -0.03278190270066261, 0.004601663909852505, 0.040927499532699585, -0.009562449529767036, 0.019980311393737793, 0.072684146463871, -0.020809724926948547, -0.01805710420012474, 0.01644572988152504, -0.005804397631436586, 0.03273477032780647, 0.02682427503168583, 0.010956653393805027, 0.030359305441379547, 0.02855868637561798, -0.012713375501334667, -0.04162752255797386, 0.0023383076768368483, 0.013356504961848259, -0.061889439821243286, -0.059901509433984756, 0.03606506064534187, 0.006546574644744396, 0.05874289944767952, -0.05171988159418106, -0.002043902175500989, 0.015352260321378708, 0.05763201788067818, -0.005451762117445469, 0.015141712501645088, -0.00962807610630989, 0.029963206499814987, -0.052866239100694656, 0.012019670568406582, -0.008181457407772541, 0.015147306956350803, 0.018414683640003204, 0.029553500935435295, 0.002496104221791029, -0.04030301049351692, 0.01863071508705616, -0.004624843597412109, 0.019406508654356003, 0.028241973370313644, 0.004619545303285122, -0.03463144227862358, -0.006164370570331812, -0.002039901912212372, -0.01595415361225605, 0.03531616926193237, -0.06836381554603577, -0.00016723356384318322, 0.01584765315055847, -0.05507770553231239, -0.027055729180574417, 0.07968490570783615, -0.0015488193603232503, 0.07471153885126114, -0.026317600160837173, -0.034287597984075546, 0.008620341308414936, -0.024447791278362274, 0.012945658527314663, -0.019846290349960327, 0.012213843874633312, 0.06289887428283691, 0.017736097797751427, -0.042919911444187164, 0.07647527009248734, -0.03816806524991989, -0.02512139081954956, 0.05628695338964462, -0.032381825149059296, -0.00402661832049489, 0.05622243136167526, -0.020806165412068367, 0.01599455624818802, 0.011807366274297237, -0.008446252904832363, -0.012739164754748344, 0.008761318400502205, 0.009052767418324947, -0.014881916344165802, 0.015110963955521584, 0.056351691484451294, -0.020470598712563515, -0.0759563222527504, -0.030148301273584366, -0.011732698418200016, 0.017691483721137047, -0.026919184252619743, 0.037218086421489716, 0.08890499174594879, -0.04452865198254585, 0.012477259151637554, 0.03393068164587021, -0.0771913006901741, 0.05314228683710098, 0.0019374227849766612, -0.01401895098388195, -0.05243172124028206, 0.012860880233347416, 0.017463963478803635, 0.01808779314160347, 0.052810776978731155, 0.006676913239061832, 0.022834576666355133, -0.046074025332927704, -0.01286547165364027, -0.02418721280992031, -0.04941653087735176, 0.00004949029244016856, -0.006167379207909107, -0.038852691650390625, 0.010242454707622528, -0.05603673309087753, -0.04400074481964111, 0.005423920229077339, 0.04987148940563202, 0.018939513713121414, 0.01143481396138668, -0.015810253098607063, 0.016662361100316048, -0.009434489533305168, 0.015961064025759697, -0.03771951422095299, 0.0465540736913681, -0.04079979658126831, 0.044153887778520584, 0.007702227216213942, -0.04661859944462776, -0.006854693870991468, 0.0234188511967659, -0.030351918190717697, -0.02007870376110077, 0.06882461905479431, 0.023800864815711975, 0.03549455851316452, -0.007612998131662607, 0.05135730654001236, 0.05620092526078224, -0.023806586861610413, -0.00852977018803358, 0.03666519746184349, 0.015594936907291412, -0.020611582323908806, 0.052650634199380875, -0.023849276825785637, -0.03601165488362312, -0.003658764995634556, -0.06315010786056519, -0.03694777935743332, -0.024875454604625702, 0.04637065902352333, -0.06982718408107758, -0.017134305089712143, 0.013932114467024803, 0.083500437438488, 0.04205477982759476, -0.014760117046535015, 0.018911441788077354, -0.006441041361540556, 0.05198049172759056, 0.062916599214077, -0.02896042726933956, -0.01144956424832344, 0.04940352588891983, -0.0169117022305727, -0.010534410364925861, 0.01933455653488636, 0.05184049904346466, -0.034201398491859436, -0.04097992554306984, 0.00976658333092928, -0.005172104109078646, 0.008493351750075817, -0.03128574416041374, 0.04221394285559654, -0.09633176773786545, -0.017445992678403854, 0.010227575898170471, 0.06439622491598129, 0.032082151621580124, -0.0493728369474411, -0.010304318740963936, -0.08776917308568954, 0.0076315575279295444, -0.006719088647514582, -0.0022279275581240654, 0.023967495188117027, 0.009276903234422207, 0.05092596262693405, -0.01931198313832283, -0.00017727116937749088, 0.02908993698656559, 0.04492988809943199, 0.020135728642344475, -0.0675869807600975, 0.006091469433158636, 0.05771182104945183, -0.017371132969856262, 0.0056737978011369705, 0.06707297265529633, 0.018959149718284607, -0.06431367248296738, 0.02057228423655033, -0.013361162506043911, -0.016806170344352722, 0.029213164001703262, 0.05833910033106804, -0.005724147893488407, -0.011266256682574749, -0.02908742055296898, 0.02631644532084465, 0.04615185409784317, 0.04269387200474739, -0.0077832783572375774, 0.03720758110284805, 0.004184630699455738, -0.056594863533973694, -0.0004586536961141974, 0.003916123416274786, 0.00546619389206171, -0.0023759808391332626, -0.03557530418038368, 0.02350516989827156, 0.029403958469629288, 0.002607472473755479, -0.03801130875945091, 0.00874495692551136, -0.01811051182448864, 0.005430867895483971, 0.041765984147787094, -0.04343830794095993, -0.08461176604032516, -0.04310758411884308, -0.0054532187059521675, -0.026065709069371223, 0.03475566580891609, 0.031071048229932785, 0.015302050858736038, -0.025279808789491653, -0.018715696409344673, 0.0470365546643734, -0.04856046289205551, -0.009564701467752457, 0.0397997610270977, 0.04370306804776192, 0.029202312231063843, -0.011408387683331966, -0.00003682456008391455, -0.0485389418900013, -0.01987374760210514, 0.01674371026456356, 0.02367192879319191, 0.00686260312795639, 0.0392136350274086, 0.02148754708468914, -0.008863289840519428, -0.021295597776770592, -0.008018453605473042, 0.07773184031248093, 0.051064252853393555, -0.014182684011757374, -0.0474180243909359, 0.0551651269197464, 0.027503738179802895, 0.017726358026266098, 0.014641818590462208, 0.017638608813285828, -0.0005263466737233102, 0.006855947431176901, 0.04081039875745773, 0.004770155996084213, -0.037585821002721786, -0.013707134872674942, 0.028706656768918037, -0.042975038290023804, 0.022789981216192245, 0.04040934517979622, 0.02862611599266529, 0.011088521219789982, 0.06991662085056305, -0.054613932967185974, -0.02353748120367527, 0.03194790706038475, 0.004846078809350729, -0.0034144041128456593, 0.005735248792916536, -0.060433268547058105, 0.0032388598192483187, -0.06640959531068802, 0.01791355013847351, 0.0005810803268104792, -0.0036096852272748947, 0.030932094901800156, 0.005108017940074205, 0.05445479601621628, 0.02687583491206169, -0.018842877820134163, 0.019139748066663742, -0.013619319535791874, 0.026896435767412186, 0.013790106400847435, -0.000871015596203506, 0.006480750627815723, -0.001405123621225357, -0.02578432485461235, -0.004540556576102972, -0.006449773907661438, 0.06704726815223694, 0.018291283398866653, -0.04258807376027107, -0.0019378629513084888, 0.003402518108487129, -0.05054252967238426, 0.008455494418740273, 0.02400040626525879, 0.015170440077781677, 0.0902981385588646, 0.008515546098351479, -0.034621015191078186, -0.021844850853085518, 0.04585700109601021, 0.0059963553212583065, -0.013450304977595806, -0.011186557821929455, 0.022141199558973312, -0.0031150111462920904, 0.006180523429065943, 0.048495784401893616, -0.02230210043489933, 0.017671700567007065, 0.0003310810134280473, 0.05348152667284012, 0.0207669697701931, 0.08766044676303864, -0.025969192385673523, -0.0036956332623958588, -0.03821410611271858, 0.013882705010473728, -0.0540284737944603, 0.03414815291762352, 0.05352548882365227, -0.08987691253423691, -0.002313867909833789, 0.00667258957400918, -0.0328659825026989, 0.02368859387934208, -0.05256432667374611, -0.048110827803611755, -0.0020636816043406725, -0.02528971992433071, 0.04289880767464638, -0.048964183777570724, 0.015011809766292572, 0.021112147718667984, 0.03867679461836815, -0.0007485402165912092, 0.010679207742214203, -0.010030467994511127, 0.10285592824220657, -0.033647436648607254, -0.021509293466806412, -0.007632467895746231, -0.004126712679862976, -0.06445496529340744, 0.01281045749783516, -0.043304357677698135, -0.03307190164923668, -0.04100273549556732, 0.028636658564209938, -0.09704048186540604, -0.016754621639847755, -0.025508346036076546, 0.010448170825839043, -0.061934132128953934, -0.03209385648369789, 0.008154076524078846, 0.01415748056024313, -0.0663263276219368, -0.0016343764727935195, -0.03827221319079399, 0.027214225381612778, 0.030117519199848175, -0.05503971874713898, -0.00449037179350853, -0.025752605870366096, 0.003945718053728342, -0.014425830915570259, -0.054727952927351, -0.009698459878563881, -0.014794500544667244, 0.0007856819429434836, 0.028777694329619408, 0.04851484298706055, 0.008147252723574638, -0.03851770982146263, -0.006456396542489529, 0.006070468109101057, -0.02519376017153263, -0.017351195216178894, -0.008259039372205734, -0.044264018535614014, -0.02599942311644554, -0.014479376375675201, -0.004288072232156992, -0.029806038364768028, 0.03775055706501007, 0.02497144788503647, 0.07435265183448792, 0.0619230791926384, -0.023000838235020638, 0.032782964408397675, 0.04090401530265808, -0.006395433098077774, -0.026908334344625473, 0.010515772737562656, 0.022564774379134178, 0.027554234489798546, 0.010621669702231884, -0.0052500274032354355, -0.027191927656531334, 0.037313006818294525, 0.06384287774562836, 0.09117459505796432, -0.04787552356719971, -0.003335486399009824, 0.030299430713057518, 0.049813881516456604, 0.008429359644651413, 0.005796413403004408, -0.0038941309321671724, -0.016675185412168503, -0.04358989745378494, -0.01174719724804163, 0.06395679712295532, 0.042247168719768524, -0.04824446514248848, -0.01336701214313507, -0.012694652192294598, 0.04758601263165474, -0.029258552938699722, 0.014124934561550617, -0.0005629480583593249, 0.011511624790728092, -0.003035500645637512, -0.0662543848156929, -0.01769581250846386, -0.03282477334141731, 0.013571009039878845, 0.057837143540382385, 0.019704731181263924, -0.0927133783698082, 0.05173168703913689, 0.014036659151315689, 0.02246028371155262, 0.0005524677690118551, -0.016693657264113426, -0.02880965545773506, -0.03064403496682644, 0.0009053460671566427, 0.04927770048379898, -0.06823451071977615, -0.0519418828189373, 0.06597179919481277, 0.06724655628204346, -0.02125803753733635, -0.009640958160161972, -0.027993174269795418, 0.010930262506008148, -0.035940319299697876, 0.04015194624662399, -0.03560260310769081, -0.038188476115465164, 0.030072610825300217, -0.08482962101697922, -0.018191739916801453, -0.03977150097489357, 0.05678005516529083, -0.054622046649456024, -0.08140910416841507, -0.01244910154491663, -0.0404181033372879, 0.05962366610765457, -0.041829317808151245 ]
<p>I am just looking on the TopQuark production via proton antiproton collision and strong interaction. There seem to be three basic possibilities. </p> <ol> <li><p>$q + \bar q \rightarrow Gluon \rightarrow t +\bar t $</p> <p>This method is clear</p></li> <li><p>$Gluon + Gluon \rightarrow Gluon \rightarrow t + \bar t$</p> <p>Why do I need two Gluons to begin with? Why can't I just take one?</p></li> <li><p>What is the particle going straight up/down in this image? <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/jM039.png" alt="enter image description here"></p></li> </ol>
g6987
[ 0.018609128892421722, 0.02529999427497387, 0.0016876731533557177, -0.022532857954502106, 0.0829806700348854, 0.02834305353462696, -0.014799341559410095, 0.027888653799891472, -0.046578675508499146, -0.05974006652832031, 0.024318695068359375, 0.05053773149847984, 0.045748647302389145, -0.006184957921504974, 0.0038633302319794893, 0.007931855507194996, 0.08985590934753418, -0.026593506336212158, 0.04184183478355408, -0.000029048234864603728, -0.07530315220355988, 0.01922406628727913, -0.017046894878149033, -0.0758516788482666, -0.021790647879242897, -0.027342194691300392, -0.008002063259482384, -0.01056000404059887, -0.06492741405963898, 0.0332532599568367, -0.02988269366323948, -0.03836030140519142, 0.020103972405195236, -0.0065111881121993065, -0.014314883388578892, -0.07389252632856369, 0.11694475263357162, -0.0025703213177621365, 0.004192001186311245, -0.0391596220433712, -0.015205581672489643, -0.05912691727280617, 0.038655832409858704, -0.046766187995672226, 0.024406051263213158, 0.030184632167220116, -0.006203378550708294, 0.052445150911808014, -0.05237475782632828, -0.008432412520051003, -0.06736122071743011, 0.012468778528273106, -0.026324544101953506, -0.009325830265879631, -0.036430973559617996, 0.049245115369558334, 0.021125318482518196, -0.0040387255139648914, 0.07591921836137772, 0.045574210584163666, -0.027368739247322083, 0.004329991992563009, 0.027408113703131676, 0.007446045987308025, 0.021922903135418892, -0.011181686073541641, -0.011798962019383907, 0.027200067415833473, -0.0013851949479430914, 0.0111673129722476, 0.019155288115143776, -0.08607673645019531, -0.004908911418169737, -0.04437726363539696, 0.02674141153693199, 0.03047672100365162, -0.018461482599377632, -0.006123554892838001, 0.04503292962908745, 0.01800118200480938, -0.060671400278806686, -0.013815928250551224, -0.011510408483445644, -0.038601648062467575, 0.056446436792612076, -0.0027766358107328415, -0.0043869661167263985, 0.047835636883974075, -0.042780231684446335, 0.0039215912111103535, 0.03779927268624306, -0.02574291080236435, 0.018010826781392097, -0.007097125984728336, -0.017403554171323776, -0.039066385477781296, -0.045667704194784164, 0.02995983324944973, -0.0037382326554507017, -0.018456198275089264, 0.036050744354724884, 0.021174822002649307, 0.04328353330492973, -0.014771501533687115, -0.015457158908247948, -0.04041258245706558, 0.0405561625957489, 0.017880801111459732, 0.03237301856279373, -0.01195735577493906, -0.024213597178459167, 0.015477880835533142, 0.03128296509385109, -0.04809953272342682, 0.0405806340277195, -0.008067971095442772, 0.05278003588318825, 0.009901284240186214, 0.031201008707284927, 0.0344984270632267, -0.034829843789339066, -0.020625799894332886, -0.006454552058130503, 0.0346253328025341, -0.0714564397931099, -0.04930023103952408, 0.046257100999355316, 0.021701332181692123, 0.006519193295389414, 0.045838844031095505, 0.00987063255161047, -0.02907223254442215, -0.0012756014475598931, 0.05652124807238579, 0.06191760301589966, 0.02632010541856289, 0.05098538100719452, 0.033656392246484756, 0.018961168825626373, -0.057798441499471664, -0.014136307872831821, 0.0183919295668602, -0.02297629974782467, -0.02519223280251026, 0.013410917483270168, -0.05136197805404663, -0.021857021376490593, -0.05286984145641327, -0.004168436396867037, -0.011210869066417217, 0.02719007432460785, 0.02852979302406311, 0.0717211589217186, -0.026096919551491737, 0.048585452139377594, -0.0007493725279346108, 0.04452190920710564, 0.008653595112264156, 0.0358172245323658, 0.028486037626862526, 0.06867838650941849, -0.06682396680116653, -0.013161974959075451, -0.01909574307501316, -0.07538164407014847, -0.00793357565999031, 0.03888963907957077, -0.06795168668031693, 0.012007316574454308, 0.019274482503533363, 0.00134989561047405, 0.00003639476199168712, 0.010749692097306252, 0.018100252375006676, -0.018923645839095116, 0.024814410135149956, 0.016002614051103592, -0.03130438178777695, 0.06256921589374542, -0.005066985730081797, 0.011759906075894833, -0.02483566291630268, 0.027828076854348183, 0.018091799691319466, 0.016377432271838188, -0.062162939459085464, -0.04580004885792732, 0.08357622474431992, -0.022688983008265495, 0.038115303963422775, -0.00070461246650666, -0.043211694806814194, -0.03336070850491524, -0.0005707830423489213, -0.03179286792874336, -0.047206513583660126, 0.03767096623778343, -0.06676586717367172, -0.013058783486485481, 0.04297563433647156, -0.06689296662807465, -0.028161900117993355, 0.005618520081043243, -0.00178153021261096, 0.035721197724342346, -0.0006111120455898345, 0.01630137301981449, 0.04374200105667114, -0.027857182547450066, -0.006221091840416193, 0.008426724933087826, 0.041649509221315384, -0.05880676209926605, 0.00618404895067215, 0.008814170025289059, -0.02366044744849205, -0.029476139694452286, 0.03251408785581589, -0.038180023431777954, 0.016220569610595703, -0.03344018757343292, -0.005392191931605339, 0.013157120905816555, -0.02456696517765522, -0.06731081008911133, 0.019002292305231094, 0.02435949258506298, 0.0014965514419600368, -0.05700816214084625, 0.028484590351581573, -0.06385442614555359, 0.02825620211660862, -0.041754964739084244, -0.05514557659626007, 0.06782238930463791, 0.021395226940512657, -0.006924201734364033, 0.014690841548144817, -0.011963187716901302, 0.012250257655978203, 0.007520580664277077, -0.026388686150312424, -0.019351016730070114, -0.007594547234475613, 0.02724541537463665, -0.014951234683394432, 0.024562550708651543, 0.0009636132162995636, -0.07324080169200897, -0.02973119542002678, 0.03515659645199776, -0.03812364116311073, -0.023312602192163467, -0.027389073744416237, 0.011139333248138428, -0.011684330180287361, 0.03635486587882042, 0.01476839929819107, -0.025716915726661682, -0.06944788247346878, 0.013473217375576496, -0.03758841007947922, 0.043565619736909866, 0.026392700150609016, -0.029289770871400833, 0.0059461938217282295, -0.051653359085321426, -0.011670280247926712, -0.025124069303274155, 0.019416986033320427, -0.04951997101306915, 0.007546571549028158, 0.015253289602696896, -0.007827239111065865, -0.017117200419306755, -0.018847253173589706, -0.0034639963414520025, -0.024072282016277313, 0.03538494557142258, -0.00979411881417036, -0.0074004437774419785, 0.02787957340478897, -0.01874488592147827, -0.02017076499760151, 0.09782908111810684, 0.0024989242665469646, 0.02619030699133873, 0.012432641349732876, -0.021446824073791504, -0.005903273820877075, -0.04865148663520813, -0.014932475052773952, 0.03369656950235367, -0.005455955862998962, -0.036226946860551834, -0.006137150339782238, -0.008754833601415157, -0.01770441047847271, 0.0006159495678730309, 0.04686100035905838, 0.04072405770421028, -0.007915225811302662, 0.005756963975727558, 0.008238610811531544, 0.010343651287257671, 0.02916899137198925, -0.03809263929724693, 0.02468595840036869, -0.005451539531350136, 0.0708131194114685, 0.0033950849901884794, 0.06990638375282288, -0.04484260454773903, 0.022126011550426483, 0.033551741391420364, -0.06654857099056244, -0.03222303465008736, -0.02023286744952202, -0.0035062481183558702, -0.017719386145472527, -0.04838346689939499, -0.0448618121445179, -0.0053491368889808655, 0.02315823920071125, 0.01034372765570879, -0.008082515560090542, -0.09056051820516586, 0.009099128656089306, -0.03292584791779518, -0.07413581013679504, 0.00881810300052166, 0.08307406306266785, 0.02118016593158245, 0.04223525524139404, -0.005023642908781767, 0.029198432341217995, 0.024466868489980698, -0.03320441395044327, 0.05331714078783989, 0.01452242024242878, -0.03675945848226547, -0.0011909297900274396, 0.009860091842710972, -0.026712125167250633, -0.003670172533020377, -0.045856546610593796, 0.030864421278238297, 0.012889036908745766, 0.0032003142405301332, -0.03260993957519531, 0.00960327684879303, 0.07073734700679779, -0.020110832527279854, 0.028858687728643417, -0.00827049370855093, 0.050866127014160156, 0.013405143283307552, 0.03878214955329895, 0.030189890414476395, -0.008188864216208458, 0.034125205129384995, 0.001399368979036808, 0.0018685250543057919, 0.040917303413152695, -0.01225990243256092, 0.03865940123796463, -0.084762804210186, 0.05187487229704857, 0.03667887672781944, -0.013605974614620209, 0.03381175547838211, 0.0021676593460142612, 0.0034254956990480423, -0.056441474705934525, -0.001764853484928608, -0.03535633161664009, 0.01869313046336174, 0.03197605162858963, -0.03488325700163841, 0.02570476569235325, 0.023798741400241852, 0.009921055287122726, -0.00120737892575562, 0.008222193457186222, 0.015334652736783028, 0.055966682732105255, -0.05570044368505478, -0.02776886709034443, -0.046952985227108, 0.00608389126136899, 0.03824009746313095, 0.006734909489750862, 0.0018634364241734147, 0.02110820822417736, -0.0350857675075531, 0.013147996738553047, 0.07051314413547516, 0.002129894681274891, -0.06945919245481491, -0.0002737354370765388, -0.06152299419045448, 0.02349708415567875, -0.042687151581048965, -0.09892051666975021, -0.03213706612586975, -0.02564287558197975, -0.03440422937273979, -0.010258506052196026, 0.0018984623020514846, -0.017878631129860878, 0.009752076119184494, 0.009271563030779362, -0.005652913823723793, -0.0027018922846764326, -0.011488142423331738, -0.0147270942106843, -0.03357235714793205, 0.08339674770832062, -0.003157285740599036, -0.05966627597808838, 0.06054838374257088, 0.047143299132585526, 0.027620762586593628, 0.004826932679861784, -0.02328086458146572, 0.03316265344619751, 0.00006397734978236258, 0.008669293485581875, -0.012381788343191147, -0.018709491938352585, 0.02377932146191597, 0.03661637753248215, 0.0033543622121214867, -0.037191037088632584, -0.004388696048408747, 0.03714124485850334, -0.039605237543582916, 0.01915697194635868, 0.0009472536039538682, -0.008806968107819557, 0.1047694981098175, -0.021676141768693924, 0.016070662066340446, -0.026494568213820457, 0.07829704880714417, 0.045039959251880646, -0.06152575463056564, -0.03148592635989189, -0.021404428407549858, -0.08187107741832733, -0.010021135210990906, -0.003732814220711589, -0.03645838052034378, -0.0037947220262140036, -0.0003259151999372989, 0.029638495296239853, 0.051202286034822464, 0.0206146277487278, -0.029104338958859444, 0.037144921720027924, -0.05228452384471893, 0.0006470949156209826, -0.007572045084089041, -0.01635923609137535, 0.008751560933887959, -0.017674902454018593, -0.08296091854572296, -0.015072825364768505, -0.021113228052854538, -0.03252117708325386, -0.02249702624976635, -0.005194871220737696, 0.027925273403525352, 0.03590192273259163, -0.016035141423344612, -0.04588048905134201, 0.012911705300211906, 0.014082795940339565, 0.036096759140491486, -0.027949541807174683, -0.0007544540567323565, -0.004238130059093237, -0.0008182503515854478, -0.04535873979330063, -0.06311977654695511, 0.017425518482923508, -0.008609169162809849, 0.00031173921888694167, 0.012923558242619038, 0.04055789113044739, -0.02260761335492134, 0.011307254433631897, 0.052617330104112625, 0.010067598894238472, 0.051430996507406235, 0.04752202704548836, 0.04158242046833038, 0.01908879727125168, -0.016433337703347206, -0.001409658114425838, -0.03849425166845322, -0.03840336948633194, -0.01775483787059784, 0.04899628460407257, -0.009755818173289299, 0.046461597084999084, 0.08122420310974121, 0.017855940386652946, 0.027158638462424278, -0.02405211701989174, 0.03387309983372688, -0.03693608194589615, 0.04090838506817818, -0.02371348813176155, -0.014299304224550724, 0.009914880618453026, 0.048311855643987656, 0.03971216082572937, -0.03500605747103691, -0.026807397603988647, 0.054704342037439346, 0.015563283115625381, -0.0384976752102375, -0.07016725838184357, -0.0108833909034729, 0.023216668516397476, -0.0587901808321476, 0.039860986173152924, 0.08288640528917313, 0.013353143818676472, 0.06459995359182358, 0.00816203560680151, 0.03020527772605419, 0.04415365308523178, -0.0035586280282586813, -0.05952970311045647, 0.0388830229640007, 0.008344282396137714, -0.022021029144525528, 0.009074785746634007, 0.00048700018669478595, 0.010772167704999447, -0.01597323827445507, 0.10768388956785202, -0.051814280450344086, -0.031640905886888504, -0.05726912245154381, 0.010092692449688911, 0.019396524876356125, -0.001959391636773944, -0.014868630096316338, 0.016086583957076073, 0.04825936630368233, 0.03002071939408779, 0.005048690363764763, -0.028440404683351517, 0.008929497562348843, 0.004501239862293005, 0.01645168662071228, -0.015292068012058735, 0.05306291580200195, -0.03687485679984093, 0.018728703260421753, 0.058205146342515945, 0.07589568942785263, 0.010433337651193142, -0.034373339265584946, 0.026833772659301758, -0.014048286713659763, -0.0077378894202411175, 0.019490491598844528, 0.0454978421330452, -0.034765906631946564, 0.029633844271302223, 0.058874890208244324, 0.060867033898830414, -0.0412047803401947, 0.052101023495197296, -0.04101503640413284, -0.03699709475040436, 0.04831172898411751, 0.015321820043027401, -0.023447759449481964, -0.058324869722127914, -0.014641160145401955, -0.01594783551990986, -0.04101574793457985, -0.004949267487972975, 0.03506182134151459, 0.02991311624646187, -0.023462869226932526, -0.02965257130563259, -0.02618337608873844, -0.03513191267848015, 0.06147906556725502, -0.008036528714001179, -0.019203728064894676, -0.005035483743995428, -0.04607603698968887, 0.014793342910706997, 0.00014544463192578405, -0.014492246322333813, -0.0146708395332098, 0.02781250886619091, -0.0027440194971859455, 0.018453365191817284, -0.011580147780478, 0.02229725942015648, -0.007281977217644453, 0.016449637711048126, -0.04215972125530243, -0.011215001344680786, 0.003984432201832533, -0.02287454530596733, 0.0012016418622806668, -0.11489996314048767, 0.020043527707457542, 0.006981924641877413, 0.04103780537843704, -0.01631438359618187, 0.02360055409371853, 0.0290176160633564, 0.0027978692669421434, -0.06323229521512985, 0.08064332604408264, 0.021496012806892395, -0.019685400649905205, 0.04715866595506668, 0.04790544882416725, 0.02169450931251049, 0.023012757301330566, 0.0015140778850764036, -0.01909482292830944, -0.026220068335533142, -0.08294934034347534, 0.05866209790110588, -0.07354996353387833, 0.011650566011667252, -0.011305250227451324, 0.013283954933285713, 0.046984802931547165, 0.02499619871377945, 0.05421499162912369, -0.002692887792363763, -0.02019021287560463, 0.034948598593473434, -0.008946818299591541, 0.03059636428952217, -0.061068858951330185, 0.02823510952293873, -0.014987073838710785, -0.008351973257958889, -0.03273513540625572, -0.007960551418364048, 0.039038557559251785, 0.030376654118299484, 0.03500858321785927, 0.0007372031104750931, 0.006155863404273987, -0.026914523914456367, 0.006615001708269119, -0.07134860754013062, -0.053612109273672104, -0.032931506633758545, 0.04735175147652626, -0.0037060542963445187, -0.0571034736931324, -0.00523828761652112, 0.03804737702012062, -0.07533030211925507, -0.05948619917035103, -0.04065866395831108, -0.03540809080004692, 0.020518537610769272, -0.028615260496735573, -0.038868531584739685, 0.012440833263099194, 0.06036480516195297, -0.0015160206239670515, -0.016721827909350395, -0.050510283559560776, 0.0008942868444137275, -0.010486234910786152, -0.014129496179521084, 0.012917782180011272, 0.024195397272706032, 0.007209999952465296, 0.0010656076483428478, -0.04992898181080818, 0.007021487690508366, -0.013046842068433762, 0.012055841274559498, 0.0008333200821653008, -0.019072504714131355, 0.0022095567546784878, 0.07165158540010452, -0.050347667187452316, 0.044898197054862976, 0.02233903668820858, 0.004938924219459295, 0.02560564875602722, 0.009803511202335358, -0.051538776606321335, -0.04875640571117401, 0.0013592960312962532, 0.020482346415519714, 0.024570956826210022, -0.011645704507827759, 0.031388215720653534, -0.020786704495549202, -0.024342909455299377, 0.057579029351472855, 0.03101867437362671, 0.005066308658570051, 0.06308221817016602, 0.016717378050088882, -0.012205967679619789, 0.037178728729486465, 0.016023242846131325, 0.017814598977565765, -0.017608800902962685, -0.0018905379110947251, -0.05987464636564255, -0.02843664027750492, -0.03835355117917061, -0.0319569893181324, 0.004400590434670448, 0.0036171937827020884, -0.03389313071966171, 0.09866359084844589, -0.058047279715538025, -0.030332909896969795, -0.04537038505077362, -0.019126294180750847, -0.0174467321485281, -0.014883484691381454, -0.022933222353458405, 0.01845785230398178, 0.02234412543475628, 0.05958152934908867, 0.007203357759863138, -0.05583042651414871, -0.011627228930592537, -0.010736924596130848, -0.07916399836540222, -0.04359358921647072, -0.0147445322945714, 0.04615509882569313, 0.050204548984766006, -0.04280776157975197, 0.04462871327996254, 0.04542899504303932, -0.01697499118745327, 0.06144458055496216, 0.06573713570833206, -0.034754056483507156, -0.01434938795864582, 0.0684281587600708, -0.04412848874926567, -0.017962202429771423, 0.013449127785861492, -0.037925250828266144, -0.02730167657136917, -0.03818659484386444, 0.051465652883052826, 0.03099106252193451, -0.06603341549634933, -0.025463035330176353 ]
<p>I have a paper which lies on a flat surface. The paper is fixed on one side and the opposite side can slide in the direction of the opposing side. As side end slides toward the other, a "bump" forms. I want to know what the solution is to the shape of this bump. There must be some standard solution for this case.</p> <p><em>EDIT</em>: Luboš Motl did provide a really nice answer for the case when the paper is assumed to lie flat against the surface at the ends (also with the assumption that the bump is small). I also found this <a href="http://sci-toys.com/bent_paper_problem.pdf">interesting paper</a> on a similar topic.</p>
g6988
[ 0.05170199275016785, -0.002406093990430236, -0.0021649415139108896, -0.033081360161304474, 0.03363432735204697, 0.028827888891100883, -0.035362571477890015, 0.0012129070237278938, -0.0755266547203064, -0.04969891160726547, 0.018887724727392197, -0.014090475626289845, 0.03348775953054428, 0.02592472732067108, -0.00297007174231112, 0.019479943439364433, 0.0025584285613149405, -0.03011423721909523, -0.024616103619337082, 0.05079450085759163, -0.006859731860458851, 0.0319339781999588, -0.020478686317801476, -0.006903449073433876, -0.04042648524045944, -0.059980809688568115, -0.036401402205228806, -0.007934159599244595, -0.0125875324010849, -0.02386600896716118, 0.011512980796396732, 0.015971463173627853, 0.043948519974946976, -0.041895147413015366, 0.004892269149422646, -0.04823026806116104, 0.019541526213288307, -0.02474566362798214, 0.034336674958467484, 0.022603005170822144, -0.0030806362628936768, -0.01522895973175764, -0.01599234715104103, 0.044900864362716675, 0.019381530582904816, 0.011510565876960754, -0.003506141249090433, 0.02659444324672222, 0.05378613620996475, 0.002520287176594138, 0.0007829923997633159, 0.027241991832852364, 0.031453829258680344, -0.09800419956445694, 0.005614177323877811, 0.04392382875084877, 0.011164465919137001, 0.0064880019053816795, 0.033290982246398926, 0.04061722382903099, -0.009749319404363632, 0.04068709537386894, -0.07670754939317703, -0.026321066543459892, 0.0520441047847271, -0.0035103457048535347, -0.021919894963502884, 0.0056449673138558865, 0.040313418954610825, -0.05660172551870346, 0.03681272268295288, 0.03405299410223961, 0.032644033432006836, -0.04301099851727486, -0.08820310980081558, -0.003720383159816265, 0.011887690983712673, -0.014179554767906666, -0.017926538363099098, -0.013064763508737087, -0.02117684669792652, 0.01751726306974888, 0.02680925279855728, 0.0030454518273472786, 0.03265068680047989, 0.016026996076107025, 0.05617545172572136, -0.030269335955381393, -0.03312339261174202, -0.021984487771987915, -0.020951086655259132, -0.026152830570936203, 0.020361294969916344, -0.047575194388628006, -0.01863638311624527, -0.04045265540480614, -0.022654173895716667, 0.003676982829347253, -0.01084799226373434, 0.012833413667976856, -0.02784126065671444, 0.004456179682165384, -0.004175478592514992, 0.04387873411178589, 0.006380013190209866, -0.029326127842068672, 0.030321503058075905, 0.010051118209958076, 0.0037980645429342985, -0.0902385413646698, 0.019660895690321922, -0.013576201163232327, 0.017873432487249374, -0.059052761644124985, 0.00842355564236641, -0.05650259926915169, 0.0005410468438640237, 0.030857522040605545, 0.019949574023485184, 0.07623345404863358, -0.004323492292314768, -0.01476261019706726, -0.0018811044283211231, 0.07065907120704651, 0.05042595788836479, -0.007223868276923895, 0.041791096329689026, -0.025652548298239708, 0.03247006982564926, 0.050897084176540375, 0.026182381436228752, 0.036632321774959564, 0.03558001294732094, -0.031270358711481094, 0.004254162311553955, 0.1467522233724594, -0.032301001250743866, 0.021901780739426613, 0.0048850164748728275, -0.022402942180633545, 0.016097133979201317, -0.004921026062220335, -0.010991604067385197, 0.02448480948805809, -0.013651852495968342, 0.03900665417313576, 0.014881141483783722, 0.007100243587046862, 0.02222033031284809, 0.02255849353969097, -0.014844680204987526, 0.013482837937772274, -0.0005063469288870692, -0.00956681463867426, 0.05374537408351898, 0.025562895461916924, 0.037584397941827774, 0.01849966123700142, 0.034006886184215546, 0.007632373366504908, 0.01730329729616642, -0.04373018816113472, -0.07360222190618515, -0.00919625535607338, -0.06505955755710602, 0.015749698504805565, -0.032150059938430786, 0.004457133822143078, -0.07000648230314255, -0.0019428982632234693, -0.016486285254359245, -0.001144452835433185, 0.046249307692050934, 0.052986789494752884, 0.055880095809698105, -0.006075283046811819, 0.03699960559606552, -0.03743928298354149, 0.08671078830957413, 0.03844678774476051, 0.03582984209060669, -0.016998710110783577, -0.015630874782800674, 0.008699491620063782, 0.03800475597381592, -0.013008389621973038, 0.06409282982349396, -0.026441160589456558, -0.057293325662612915, -0.02929394692182541, -0.04294722154736519, -0.07761680334806442, 0.014267293736338615, 0.028121741488575935, -0.036990467458963394, 0.005215097684413195, 0.05837145820260048, -0.004331392701715231, 0.0038233092054724693, -0.022909248247742653, 0.01751653291285038, 0.043921492993831635, 0.022478340193629265, 0.01267832051962614, -0.03275759518146515, 0.014653538353741169, 0.04825517535209656, 0.019162554293870926, 0.009609145112335682, 0.007842838764190674, -0.018155036494135857, 0.008342249318957329, 0.024064071476459503, 0.005260332953184843, -0.01564965210855007, 0.033838771283626556, -0.018922675400972366, 0.0169932022690773, -0.05824871361255646, -0.02187049761414528, 0.048164185136556625, -0.0034819222055375576, -0.029645636677742004, 0.019412079825997353, 0.036030400544404984, 0.0027610890101641417, 0.014552215114235878, -0.013526378199458122, -0.05123381316661835, -0.006578047759830952, -0.0606471486389637, -0.026806410402059555, 0.016130659729242325, 0.018529178574681282, 0.009371914900839329, -0.009228997863829136, -0.028871824964880943, 0.051611918956041336, 0.03526748716831207, -0.0201557707041502, 0.028497114777565002, 0.008599068969488144, -0.03065117634832859, -0.06424050778150558, 0.03455137461423874, -0.009273773059248924, 0.07895109802484512, 0.008587207645177841, 0.01818970963358879, 0.09073611348867416, 0.026185952126979828, -0.021008582785725594, 0.01780891790986061, 0.0045080892741680145, 0.024608252570033073, -0.04890008643269539, -0.060735367238521576, -0.04105905070900917, 0.03312670439481735, -0.004282238427549601, -0.029569309204816818, 0.021967018023133278, -0.0001847667299443856, 0.0027472972869873047, -0.060780253261327744, -0.03733237832784653, -0.023914670571684837, 0.002245778450742364, 0.00859803706407547, 0.04698379710316658, 0.04038945585489273, 0.023179633542895317, 0.013943768106400967, 0.0648372620344162, 0.057811908423900604, 0.002157390583306551, -0.0028364036697894335, -0.08245381712913513, -0.03378579765558243, 0.03502153977751732, 0.05539427325129509, 0.03101932257413864, -0.013476213440299034, -0.05125385522842407, 0.01002633385360241, 0.026237722486257553, -0.04908204451203346, -0.007464454043656588, -0.01615823432803154, 0.023208308964967728, -0.04792344570159912, -0.028086144477128983, 0.08031004667282104, -0.034319814294576645, 0.05343659222126007, 0.0956781879067421, 0.011156403459608555, 0.023382963612675667, -0.05201094597578049, -0.03880246728658676, -0.032672952860593796, 0.010708608664572239, 0.006214006803929806, -0.012263504788279533, 0.030016649514436722, 0.05115697905421257, 0.046487294137477875, -0.036792293190956116, 0.03730873763561249, 0.039068803191185, -0.038744352757930756, 0.03849376365542412, -0.021725265309214592, -0.0036451462656259537, -0.04670816287398338, 0.004771964158862829, -0.017565621063113213, -0.011340448632836342, -0.014798593707382679, 0.04177327826619148, -0.044747013598680496, 0.011840075254440308, 0.0029603643342852592, 0.014510349370539188, 0.019635815173387527, 0.019001290202140808, -0.0351879857480526, 0.01309726107865572, -0.008249214850366116, -0.012380450963973999, 0.025875577703118324, 0.029719624668359756, -0.03253480792045593, -0.07724200934171677, 0.05438944697380066, 0.00022681945119984448, 0.06478597968816757, 0.0076559167355299, 0.07571294903755188, 0.04726443812251091, 0.040087949484586716, -0.07600631564855576, -0.009597203694283962, -0.05192231014370918, -0.026670927181839943, -0.020786810666322708, 0.01862817071378231, -0.01735815405845642, -0.020157570019364357, -0.0101332301273942, 0.015161126852035522, -0.031454700976610184, -0.005577113013714552, 0.030568068847060204, 0.11269139498472214, 0.059546876698732376, -0.026434384286403656, 0.017764614894986153, -0.037679824978113174, -0.011255540885031223, 0.004979785066097975, -0.005948530975729227, 0.009745326824486256, 0.008804796263575554, 0.037553299218416214, -0.0694473460316658, 0.0098186694085598, 0.03308895230293274, -0.05587858706712723, -0.056391019374132156, -0.008956571109592915, -0.02854737639427185, 0.03853089362382889, 0.023818081244826317, -0.01498633623123169, -0.0060752928256988525, -0.03798721730709076, 0.047025855630636215, -0.0482206791639328, -0.01570308394730091, 0.022050650790333748, 0.0447290800511837, -0.017446085810661316, -0.01568165421485901, -0.038398221135139465, 0.047796908766031265, -0.05141562595963478, -0.026403086259961128, 0.03658650442957878, 0.022443298250436783, 0.040701381862163544, -0.008018748834729195, -0.028860947117209435, 0.004016296472400427, -0.0554194413125515, 0.01832660101354122, 0.021786047145724297, 0.0003829831548500806, -0.046733204275369644, 0.004897809587419033, 0.067774198949337, -0.01908758282661438, -0.005254393443465233, -0.03425126522779465, -0.03949348255991936, 0.03296474367380142, 0.056004080921411514, -0.00973988976329565, -0.013948100619018078, -0.005546905566006899, 0.014102919027209282, 0.0031654490157961845, -0.02580908313393593, 0.0037443761248141527, 0.03902881219983101, -0.03207099810242653, 0.05550993233919144, 0.04898915812373161, -0.004260665737092495, -0.01671220175921917, -0.05020005255937576, 0.05176017805933952, -0.04705459251999855, -0.05624743551015854, -0.025711430236697197, 0.00030619578319601715, 0.016188083216547966, 0.0396154411137104, 0.03113742358982563, 0.0017622103914618492, -0.018387136980891228, 0.043262794613838196, -0.047228358685970306, 0.03006712906062603, -0.05299266800284386, 0.0004408621753100306, 0.011223316192626953, 0.024135900661349297, 0.009569411166012287, -0.016571566462516785, -0.014369751326739788, -0.023698171600699425, -0.03143206238746643, -0.015211823396384716, -0.026614859700202942, 0.08564583212137222, -0.04522021487355232, 0.0069256932474672794, 0.004029328003525734, -0.02519817091524601, -0.06412133574485779, -0.05359406769275665, -0.02137487754225731, -0.021625062450766563, -0.04714273288846016, -0.02981182374060154, -0.007206662558019161, -0.010478705167770386, -0.016846003010869026, 0.055526942014694214, 0.06336343288421631, -0.023326175287365913, 0.022921262308955193, -0.025731833651661873, 0.02296401746571064, -0.009475842118263245, -0.044175129383802414, -0.03463682159781456, -0.008693872019648552, 0.005251643247902393, -0.07771455496549606, 0.047700151801109314, -0.0364450067281723, 0.06216981261968613, -0.007150066550821066, 0.11439843475818634, 0.006381731480360031, -0.02018708363175392, -0.009160307236015797, -0.0619826465845108, -0.039206765592098236, -0.06968455761671066, 0.02100500650703907, -0.03217613324522972, -0.002463783137500286, -0.02918185293674469, 0.0045614405535161495, 0.0010787140345200896, 0.035534024238586426, -0.0324736163020134, 0.08629482984542847, -0.011783188208937645, -0.011534038931131363, -0.02506137266755104, -0.024355119094252586, -0.010704338550567627, -0.009409163147211075, 0.04650631546974182, 0.01792539842426777, 0.0015302728861570358, -0.009408967569470406, -0.004883383400738239, 0.044471681118011475, 0.018838776275515556, 0.01069749053567648, 0.002765904413536191, -0.029052969068288803, 0.006669366732239723, 0.04377564787864685, 0.013962913304567337, 0.009497353807091713, -0.025876959785819054, 0.021921560168266296, 0.011830078437924385, -0.022795366123318672, 0.023339927196502686, -0.0019071873975917697, 0.05283176526427269, -0.013977848924696445, 0.0477215051651001, 0.02463654614984989, 0.00028059957548975945, 0.006507989019155502, 0.010714786127209663, 0.03892938047647476, -0.023760627955198288, -0.04214692488312721, -0.03475569933652878, -0.010751350782811642, -0.010482899844646454, 0.016291406005620956, -0.0018507903441786766, -0.018161576241254807, -0.0030055323150008917, -0.041553474962711334, -0.03361066058278084, 0.03184579312801361, -0.0323355495929718, 0.042278800159692764, 0.014882879331707954, -0.05505533143877983, 0.0342283770442009, 0.03952663019299507, 0.04006436467170715, -0.003267760621383786, -0.02703310176730156, -0.05766413360834122, 0.01869007758796215, 0.021012116223573685, -0.03693414852023125, 0.0008342895889654756, 0.002231165301054716, -0.04533785209059715, 0.04056337848305702, 0.021606236696243286, -0.017603984102606773, -0.02534659206867218, -0.056584957987070084, 0.02476905658841133, -0.028541553765535355, 0.006256424821913242, -0.05388356372714043, -0.006294685415923595, -0.017896240577101707, -0.024183209985494614, -0.013929231092333794, -0.029225191101431847, -0.004036613740026951, 0.012853004038333893, -0.0514756478369236, -0.055009257048368454, -0.019802842289209366, 0.06023912504315376, 0.07783694565296173, 0.006293969228863716, -0.008971539326012135, -0.02235780656337738, 0.002661513164639473, -0.03368445113301277, 0.07355951517820358, -0.015127601101994514, -0.012642258778214455, -0.010643535293638706, 0.008695609867572784, 0.04434000700712204, 0.03265848010778427, -0.09699714928865433, -0.03855197876691818, 0.04092658311128616, -0.02506830543279648, -0.07050567865371704, 0.0008021764806471765, -0.030212748795747757, 0.03225892782211304, -0.014558169059455395, 0.04627431929111481, -0.009246788918972015, 0.0733254924416542, -0.05567362532019615, -0.015082687139511108, -0.02783232554793358, 0.03765641152858734, 0.07479218393564224, 0.019774599000811577, 0.018469180911779404, -0.009034493938088417, 0.016263779252767563, 0.028786825016140938, 0.0076852948404848576, -0.08323191106319427, -0.050226178020238876, -0.002740698168054223, -0.017641235142946243, -0.016264628618955612, -0.02254302054643631, -0.057883426547050476, -0.04046030342578888, -0.025128746405243874, 0.00971263088285923, -0.12317142635583878, 0.015331844799220562, -0.03783895820379257, -0.05974680185317993, -0.04512142390012741, -0.0614815354347229, 0.0004843206552322954, -0.01097611803561449, -0.030172448605298996, 0.05099187791347504, 0.037484537810087204, -0.026203298941254616, 0.007441624067723751, 0.025940759107470512, -0.01830984465777874, -0.026837799698114395, 0.03231998160481453, -0.08438464254140854, 0.014528960920870304, 0.05246855691075325, 0.06101492419838905, 0.00772764952853322, 0.024222254753112793, 0.03846820443868637, 0.048448845744132996, -0.03405926749110222, 0.0043242620304226875, -0.046547781676054, -0.014962035231292248, -0.03196173161268234, -0.027035679668188095, 0.0295436829328537, -0.039694685488939285, -0.013697649352252483, -0.02225584164261818, 0.0551871694624424, 0.044965632259845734, 0.026434702798724174, -0.03588205575942993, 0.03393110632896423, 0.009607050567865372, -0.01430110540241003, -0.08226728439331055, 0.06046846881508827, 0.004260873422026634, -0.026645716279745102, -0.0011114291846752167, 0.012182380072772503, 0.046272289007902145, -0.012012463063001633, -0.0025739693082869053, -0.034994594752788544, -0.04307834059000015, -0.03013303130865097, 0.040968213230371475, 0.041286010295152664, 0.05323074758052826, 0.030398698523640633, -0.004516909830272198, -0.006689210422337055, 0.005911311600357294, 0.0638970211148262, 0.06771957129240036, -0.022111570462584496, 0.0047755856066942215, -0.05090313404798508, -0.04316626116633415, 0.004454401321709156, 0.04424557462334633, -0.021350417286157608, -0.006535992491990328, 0.07255011796951294, 0.0752076655626297, -0.02376045286655426, -0.01956145651638508, -0.06938087940216064, 0.019964322447776794, -0.05216950550675392, 0.034584082663059235, -0.023595917969942093, 0.02299276739358902, 0.0455140545964241, 0.012853809632360935, 0.00827281828969717, -0.010638895444571972, 0.035487450659275055, -0.019461801275610924, -0.0754629448056221, -0.024664485827088356, 0.001980478409677744, -0.04668504744768143, 0.05209021642804146, 0.021855702623724937, 0.0414549820125103, -0.06971954554319382, 0.061139605939388275, 0.054340533912181854, -0.0617469847202301, -0.013610385358333588, 0.029117867350578308, -0.009505330584943295, -0.05717328563332558, -0.0050489772111177444, -0.030447963625192642, -0.02899889647960663, 0.01386383455246687, -0.02920157089829445, -0.016715211793780327, -0.019742993637919426, -0.00821565929800272, -0.013548740185797215, 0.04062606021761894, 0.021545104682445526, 0.04156181216239929, 0.04215433821082115, 0.011558040976524353, -0.027151675894856453, -0.0050039044581353664, -0.0638812929391861, -0.011547747999429703, -0.009867784567177296, -0.02031792514026165, -0.04276800900697708, 0.001672437065280974, -0.005470631178468466, -0.028063267469406128, 0.0326160304248333, 0.03185867518186569, 0.0549435019493103, -0.01812233217060566, -0.023933202028274536, 0.014225955121219158, -0.012649011798202991, 0.0015998589806258678, 0.03503116965293884, 0.031420446932315826, 0.0024288895074278116, 0.008710939437150955, -0.022330235689878464, 0.01928131654858589, 0.032865703105926514, -0.08525840938091278, -0.047418177127838135, 0.027140097692608833, -0.005608666688203812, 0.06204961612820625, 0.010434811934828758, -0.03334970772266388, 0.01813919097185135 ]
<p>I already understand that light cannot escape a black hole after passing the event horizon, so please do not explain that to me. What I would like to know is this: a well known fact about light (a photon specifically) is that it travels at the speed of light, and at no other speed, which means that it has no rest mass, as an example, as it does not stop. As a photon aproached a black hole, it would begin to spiral around it as it got ever closer to the singularity at the centre. The closer the photon got to the singularity, the shorter the amount of time it would take to go once around the singularity, as it remained at its constant speed. However, on reaching the perfect centre, it would stop moving completely relative to the blackhole, so would no longer be travelling at the speed of light. Can you explain why this happens or (more likely) where I have gone wrong?</p>
g6989
[ 0.03089117631316185, -0.003360453527420759, 0.02981680817902088, 0.03468867018818855, 0.0331217460334301, 0.0033571927342563868, 0.06955385953187943, 0.04651925340294838, -0.032572850584983826, 0.010057243518531322, -0.01135399378836155, 0.00042584683978930116, 0.008532172068953514, -0.027462005615234375, -0.014947786927223206, -0.003872743807733059, 0.045203033834695816, -0.0330156646668911, -0.008510471321642399, -0.015618959441781044, -0.03329142555594444, 0.01737282983958721, -0.012990890070796013, -0.05811375379562378, -0.028933895751833916, 0.014510797336697578, 0.031716521829366684, -0.020714357495307922, -0.031064460054039955, -0.021088160574436188, 0.054015908390283585, -0.021367546170949936, -0.009803982451558113, -0.04666541516780853, 0.05404486507177353, -0.003672364167869091, -0.01880933903157711, 0.016541829332709312, 0.019172172993421555, 0.032065875828266144, 0.07015250623226166, -0.02369757369160652, -0.014417489990592003, -0.05178230255842209, 0.043346840888261795, -0.01980544440448284, 0.06285928189754486, 0.014013996347784996, 0.042227569967508316, 0.006817310117185116, -0.01563183031976223, -0.004640799481421709, 0.015639424324035645, 0.027081171050667763, -0.004856306128203869, 0.019557159394025803, 0.012236367911100388, 0.019488219171762466, 0.047815073281526566, 0.02376929670572281, -0.021452613174915314, -0.058193836361169815, 0.05554397404193878, 0.002484922995790839, 0.03403346985578537, -0.03133293241262436, -0.03875511512160301, -0.011462109163403511, -0.01735815964639187, 0.0196051187813282, -0.016866197809576988, 0.020248975604772568, -0.03993380814790726, -0.04148893430829048, -0.000449499289970845, 0.02865191362798214, 0.021867385134100914, -0.044045038521289825, -0.03477674722671509, -0.034056369215250015, -0.03108111210167408, -0.02956470288336277, -0.036427706480026245, 0.0449305959045887, 0.054961808025836945, 0.03499087318778038, -0.022326147183775902, -0.02799120917916298, -0.0014836234040558338, -0.00635571638122201, 0.066249318420887, -0.009643632918596268, 0.07790204137563705, 0.04737769067287445, -0.03129203990101814, -0.001384118222631514, -0.027013247832655907, 0.06493495404720306, 0.04347619041800499, 0.05493856593966484, -0.04148853197693825, 0.028706371784210205, -0.01142905093729496, 0.03104187361896038, -0.0024754598271101713, 0.01114076841622591, -0.04004266858100891, -0.010802730917930603, 0.005579929333180189, 0.030270200222730637, 0.002957147778943181, -0.08040808886289597, -0.03702293336391449, -0.06019190698862076, -0.05251731723546982, -0.03029748611152172, 0.056825026869773865, -0.00779414689168334, 0.004749169107526541, -0.0040596770122647285, 0.02069924771785736, 0.011704230681061745, -0.0014154737582430243, 0.04053935781121254, 0.024294987320899963, -0.01705664023756981, 0.01232457347214222, -0.011929824016988277, -0.022993886843323708, 0.02908092737197876, -0.0442260280251503, 0.02441062219440937, -0.03922412917017937, 0.11135552078485489, -0.013876163400709629, -0.013853897340595722, 0.0845547690987587, 0.00702992919832468, 0.05384474992752075, -0.04840877652168274, 0.025999577715992928, -0.00704147620126605, 0.007921174168586731, 0.004494525026530027, -0.008821219205856323, 0.008072171360254288, -0.016360513865947723, -0.0037155316676944494, 0.006131146568804979, 0.06572498381137848, 0.05380319803953171, 0.11372163891792297, -0.03973211720585823, 0.025881581008434296, -0.008614866994321346, 0.000942020327784121, 0.07877518981695175, 0.021468257531523705, -0.03738826885819435, 0.004190955311059952, 0.08743039518594742, -0.015832098200917244, -0.011347359977662563, 0.017329813912510872, -0.07315289974212646, 0.029133031144738197, 0.016040228307247162, -0.07384234666824341, -0.03545756638050079, -0.039172444492578506, -0.025301743298768997, 0.004391350783407688, -0.0009697120985947549, 0.0882687196135521, 0.022784536704421043, 0.0025843502953648567, 0.06672123074531555, 0.027519576251506805, -0.010755330324172974, -0.039162591099739075, -0.015211601741611958, -0.041634585708379745, -0.02566269226372242, -0.030366383492946625, -0.007114550098776817, -0.015005514957010746, 0.004224105272442102, 0.0050734723918139935, -0.023122217506170273, 0.013382009230554104, 0.008313540369272232, -0.07362867891788483, 0.011193610727787018, -0.0058786808513104916, -0.062032200396060944, -0.026391102001070976, 0.01795736327767372, 0.0014437655918300152, -0.044030532240867615, 0.03433804214000702, -0.006093425210565329, 0.014168625697493553, -0.029936201870441437, 0.007359254639595747, 0.0014964168658480048, 0.006552886217832565, -0.009308413602411747, -0.008155961520969868, 0.00867858063429594, 0.01989791728556156, 0.0026756420265883207, -0.013764584437012672, 0.047050293534994125, 0.021882642060518265, -0.03164554387331009, 0.01575501263141632, -0.05369184538722038, 0.03837189823389053, 0.06521948426961899, 0.01273304969072342, -0.05098758637905121, -0.009862924925982952, -0.042386069893836975, -0.03680106997489929, -0.023383136838674545, 0.03310684859752655, -0.05854925513267517, -0.050336942076683044, -0.002793789841234684, 0.05150217190384865, -0.10285411030054092, 0.009918663650751114, -0.035637374967336655, -0.012243291363120079, 0.065808966755867, 0.012753328308463097, 0.006267452612519264, 0.01796799525618553, -0.0032699070870876312, -0.01094574760645628, 0.008007686585187912, -0.0298068355768919, -0.04525992274284363, -0.029626911506056786, 0.03100544959306717, -0.03363337740302086, 0.03283945471048355, -0.07219687849283218, 0.013915698044002056, 0.018323266878724098, 0.05405675619840622, -0.05072683095932007, 0.02060662768781185, 0.0009229673305526376, -0.0020651505328714848, -0.0398714542388916, 0.02081548422574997, 0.01228080503642559, -0.07170230895280838, -0.01497213076800108, 0.00791434571146965, 0.016291214153170586, -0.04157756268978119, -0.03084516152739525, -0.07743258774280548, 0.001925096963532269, -0.029033679515123367, 0.010771202854812145, 0.003074571955949068, 0.025308312848210335, -0.06447360664606094, 0.023754341527819633, 0.06906760483980179, 0.0020281579345464706, 0.01067888829857111, -0.017020415514707565, -0.026365550234913826, 0.0019266908057034016, 0.031801216304302216, 0.004361474420875311, -0.027869483456015587, -0.026157833635807037, -0.09101347625255585, -0.06534400582313538, -0.021261179819703102, -0.11512361466884613, 0.007032042369246483, 0.008534162305295467, -0.011642697267234325, -0.024149339646100998, -0.02228299155831337, 0.01957831345498562, 0.00023910142772365361, 0.03751498833298683, 0.07040853798389435, 0.031374797224998474, -0.0476083979010582, 0.006760664749890566, -0.0671297013759613, 0.02833097241818905, 0.05355656519532204, -0.014461196959018707, -0.014413389377295971, -0.010033165104687214, -0.025241529569029808, 0.03614260256290436, -0.035854097455739975, -0.03091498836874962, -0.021517403423786163, -0.02232266031205654, 0.005871372763067484, -0.014425167813897133, -0.0050256685353815556, 0.06283985823392868, 0.02614176645874977, -0.012321439571678638, -0.016867583617568016, 0.011145501397550106, -0.021851547062397003, 0.041753027588129044, 0.008685202337801456, 0.06837824732065201, -0.04080184921622276, -0.004733555018901825, 0.0494832918047905, 0.025304432958364487, 0.024954691529273987, -0.028010502457618713, -0.030728384852409363, 0.006990550085902214, -0.016938582062721252, 0.025865565985441208, -0.05736327916383743, 0.010739300400018692, 0.009898796677589417, -0.02013411745429039, -0.0011584527092054486, 0.009907289408147335, 0.026355568319559097, 0.02604067698121071, 0.0430578887462616, -0.009524893946945667, -0.02010793797671795, 0.03409537672996521, 0.027634741738438606, 0.005623579490929842, 0.013626187108457088, -0.08964899927377701, 0.008697670884430408, -0.0022686971351504326, 0.02837277762591839, -0.032888490706682205, 0.014130118303000927, -0.04989299178123474, -0.04379911348223686, 0.015056824311614037, -0.019544526934623718, 0.017880678176879883, 0.06505034863948822, -0.02666277438402176, 0.010474948212504387, -0.012393461540341377, 0.05269497632980347, -0.011425388976931572, 0.009343139827251434, -0.0016566622070968151, 0.012775847688317299, -0.014904780313372612, 0.010598377324640751, 0.03148800879716873, 0.05284124240279198, 0.05309206247329712, -0.022441169247031212, 0.021165942773222923, -0.013502629473805428, -0.05618024989962578, -0.004933319054543972, 0.03792506083846092, -0.03580661490559578, 0.0179075226187706, 0.015147277154028416, -0.02502756379544735, -0.0038556403014808893, -0.014784883707761765, -0.0066810715943574905, 0.03430112823843956, -0.012012251652777195, -0.08209994435310364, -0.02280452474951744, 0.006735454313457012, 0.05135875940322876, -0.048406247049570084, 0.0047118179500103, -0.08613701164722443, 0.0216045081615448, 0.0334947407245636, -0.012259450741112232, -0.004216761328279972, 0.0010394888231530786, -0.03251855447888374, 0.023459289222955704, 0.0419156439602375, -0.053963933140039444, 0.05482751503586769, 0.0403134748339653, 0.022007649764418602, -0.005271189846098423, -0.01164629589766264, 0.032998330891132355, -0.01707402430474758, -0.004239549394696951, 0.04512552171945572, -0.03883584216237068, -0.021211521700024605, 0.04394327476620674, -0.008816740475594997, 0.05328648164868355, -0.012782617472112179, -0.023921312764286995, -0.030483633279800415, 0.015989016741514206, -0.0293860025703907, 0.03459727764129639, -0.019041063264012337, 0.027828339487314224, 0.002806912176311016, 0.026039503514766693, 0.036193136125802994, -0.02679399773478508, 0.0396575890481472, 0.023128105327486992, 0.007807911839336157, -0.04001428931951523, 0.03049784153699875, -0.04744274541735649, 0.09249916672706604, 0.004164607729762793, 0.04293738305568695, 0.01689915359020233, 0.0413191057741642, 0.07241374254226685, 0.012170272879302502, 0.0164549071341753, -0.02715342491865158, -0.00007018099131528288, 0.015516909770667553, -0.03020782209932804, -0.03649052605032921, 0.00020378571934998035, -0.029861511662602425, -0.0543142668902874, -0.014371111057698727, -0.02292289212346077, -0.043506357818841934, -0.047155506908893585, 0.005517678335309029, -0.04768401011824608, 0.05502782762050629, -0.007829218171536922, 0.035343434661626816, -0.020282264798879623, -0.05408524349331856, 0.018397334963083267, 0.01113720703870058, 0.021968912333250046, -0.010673261247575283, -0.02756825089454651, -0.009405591525137424, -0.04773170128464699, 0.02631908468902111, -0.05320839211344719, 0.029618097469210625, -0.020202448591589928, 0.032481107860803604, -0.018359210342168808, 0.01550972182303667, -0.013559047132730484, -0.018159255385398865, 0.021602781489491463, -0.02959737926721573, 0.03341777250170708, -0.0022358482237905264, 0.039862994104623795, -0.008680895902216434, 0.0031791748479008675, 0.025620799511671066, -0.03509838134050369, 0.0023918552324175835, 0.001517944852821529, 0.0017724464414641261, -0.008367210626602173, -0.018025675788521767, -0.025642208755016327, -0.019196242094039917, -0.0008441884419880807, -0.021026553586125374, 0.06511228531599045, 0.06505990028381348, -0.0051284474320709705, 0.0118393050506711, -0.09903214871883392, 0.025466466322541237, 0.012356382794678211, -0.0001871575223049149, -0.015980128198862076, 0.04364771023392677, 0.04649209603667259, -0.0008602905436418951, 0.01785294897854328, 0.06468623876571655, 0.0071436623111367226, 0.0008969826740212739, 0.0021120146848261356, 0.0014470233581960201, 0.04148481413722038, -0.04009561985731125, 0.03615615889430046, -0.04334108158946037, 0.08591578900814056, -0.003607845166698098, -0.023928290233016014, 0.011929412372410297, -0.007617889437824488, 0.0031306107994168997, 0.08594425022602081, -0.02478986792266369, -0.07347115874290466, 0.027233755216002464, 0.02014736458659172, 0.0002542416623327881, 0.04101654887199402, 0.0038946487475186586, 0.04754903167486191, -0.020365195348858833, -0.008117753081023693, -0.003953081090003252, 0.013647723011672497, -0.06981179863214493, 0.06433507800102234, -0.03012039139866829, -0.07597745954990387, -0.044688962399959564, -0.00732667651027441, 0.08183487504720688, 0.060265809297561646, 0.022854357957839966, -0.003942333627492189, 0.007306871470063925, 0.01390488725155592, -0.05502213165163994, -0.0032367424573749304, 0.04524272680282593, -0.03706816956400871, 0.042581528425216675, -0.026070479303598404, 0.058377381414175034, 0.04466930776834488, -0.009502222761511803, -0.059305205941200256, -0.05690952017903328, 0.016963843256235123, 0.0068865008652210236, -0.04608567804098129, 0.000006571502581209643, 0.0013810956152155995, -0.05327558144927025, -0.010905937291681767, -0.025858817622065544, 0.03882824629545212, -0.005358201451599598, -0.020675495266914368, 0.04019201174378395, 0.01071739848703146, 0.050315387547016144, -0.04047870635986328, 0.01895785890519619, -0.033123742789030075, 0.011327618733048439, -0.08498836308717728, -0.055212076753377914, -0.02949838526546955, 0.009943750686943531, 0.11501707136631012, -0.13389849662780762, 0.016883524134755135, -0.031661029905080795, -0.03028036653995514, 0.05078006908297539, 0.074797123670578, 0.011289668269455433, -0.016450360417366028, 0.023753535002470016, 0.011067671701312065, -0.05437398701906204, -0.04268240928649902, -0.04116750881075859, -0.048551660031080246, -0.022045040503144264, -0.02527763694524765, -0.028229687362909317, 0.005358736030757427, -0.029308859258890152, 0.029708219692111015, 0.016854707151651382, 0.0147595489397645, 0.0500621534883976, -0.014002334326505661, -0.03162054717540741, 0.08760618418455124, 0.023824598640203476, 0.0026875478215515614, 0.04425793141126633, -0.003964087460190058, 0.0002698312746360898, -0.04629333317279816, 0.024198733270168304, -0.05973593145608902, 0.006590653210878372, 0.01645449548959732, -0.03168775513768196, 0.03005981631577015, -0.041486408561468124, 0.00786222517490387, -0.02409582957625389, 0.024618426337838173, 0.04361676797270775, -0.030973738059401512, 0.057969216257333755, -0.0036396151408553123, 0.04295499250292778, 0.016618771478533745, 0.03660356625914574, -0.056391771882772446, 0.008257937617599964, 0.03351258486509323, 0.010700296610593796, -0.06367713958024979, 0.008388219401240349, 0.031085219234228134, -0.05512721836566925, 0.06636087596416473, 0.010055934078991413, 0.012713460251688957, 0.017633892595767975, -0.03559268265962601, 0.06763012707233429, 0.004326087422668934, -0.008206366561353207, -0.03479732945561409, 0.023894408717751503, 0.02361207641661167, -0.016337012872099876, -0.0019791123922914267, 0.02216222882270813, 0.007180816028267145, -0.04053837060928345, -0.05532601848244667, 0.00888802856206894, -0.014895960688591003, -0.07518163323402405, -0.050409164279699326, 0.0005895839422009885, -0.021232416853308678, -0.023422345519065857, 0.004139559343457222, 0.020426934584975243, 0.048888761550188065, -0.08192236721515656, -0.022277703508734703, -0.033035214990377426, 0.04447251930832863, -0.026827596127986908, -0.08738341927528381, -0.00021478274720720947, -0.046284060925245285, 0.03861429914832115, -0.023079320788383484, 0.09614639729261398, -0.02360033243894577, 0.056910112500190735, 0.024991683661937714, 0.006661238148808479, -0.00989373866468668, -0.0030383742414414883, 0.02077614516019821, 0.07886449247598648, -0.03623606637120247, 0.045690033584833145, 0.03450802341103554, -0.0035202668514102697, 0.0066278413869440556, 0.010019734501838684, -0.013361584395170212, -0.026818832382559776, -0.03311873972415924, -0.00890122726559639, -0.031932588666677475, -0.02302291989326477, 0.00553777115419507, -0.0015328365843743086, -0.03583056107163429, -0.02448788844048977, 0.019495850428938866, -0.04364937171339989, 0.01787099614739418, 0.04752892628312111, -0.025918086990714073, -0.004389465320855379, -0.02568395435810089, 0.020493898540735245, 0.06329895555973053, 0.013270423747599125, -0.05796682834625244, -0.027633801102638245, -0.022388260811567307, -0.051965050399303436, 0.033452652394771576, 0.02870115265250206, -0.0009006690233945847, -0.031079700216650963, -0.0350281186401844, 0.03752715885639191, -0.013561639934778214, -0.027052637189626694, -0.01552122738212347, 0.03247926011681557, 0.013531399890780449, -0.014314478263258934, -0.036996860057115555, -0.03864746168255806, 0.023067297413945198, 0.037117257714271545, -0.06610313802957535, -0.0084140719845891, -0.05002094805240631, 0.03232233598828316, 0.019365282729268074, -0.01165793091058731, 0.013947349041700363, 0.010006597265601158, -0.0015124673955142498, -0.04816919192671776, 0.029214289039373398, -0.021557766944169998, 0.016610847786068916, -0.02637740783393383, 0.06275060772895813, 0.01701655611395836, 0.03293623402714729, 0.026725664734840393, 0.012407524511218071, 0.04094643518328667, -0.02396458573639393, 0.049624569714069366, 0.04798159748315811, -0.047258954495191574, -0.02899225987493992, -0.02689383551478386, -0.06656256318092346, 0.015481499955058098, -0.037772513926029205, -0.004560418892651796, 0.005652160849422216, -0.01808505319058895, 0.022885605692863464, -0.02221693843603134, 0.07223161309957504, -0.005933788139373064 ]
<p>Related to this question <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/35/where-do-magnets-get-the-energy-to-repel">Where do magnets get the energy to repel?</a></p> <p>If I have a magnet repelling another, eg one in my hand, the other being pushed along the desk, how do the each of the magnet's fields actually "push" against each other? What translates the magnetic field to kinetic energy?</p>
g6990
[ 0.07995644956827164, 0.057398609817028046, -0.010131202638149261, -0.03138820827007294, 0.07206365466117859, 0.02972167357802391, 0.02384350076317787, 0.09487177431583405, -0.06339822709560394, 0.0018373439088463783, -0.011282503604888916, -0.02163522318005562, -0.046042751520872116, -0.06294666230678558, 0.038804151117801666, -0.009277722798287868, 0.018245404586195946, 0.01117988582700491, 0.07536010444164276, 0.05136216804385185, -0.04578978195786476, 0.005673646926879883, -0.02052394486963749, -0.06585348397493362, -0.062154218554496765, 0.003729605581611395, -0.036797937005758286, -0.004301802255213261, -0.03945597633719444, -0.060439858585596085, -0.00493664899840951, 0.010639791376888752, 0.06260086596012115, -0.08183301240205765, -0.040406182408332825, 0.021098511293530464, 0.03808223828673363, -0.015841733664274216, -0.04415949434041977, -0.03121129423379898, 0.010059435851871967, -0.01847553439438343, 0.026923567056655884, -0.010129816830158234, -0.014266817830502987, 0.021196242421865463, -0.03611340373754501, -0.02016584761440754, -0.0028957538306713104, -0.0012715859338641167, -0.010607752948999405, 0.028353745117783546, 0.056670449674129486, 0.02594606950879097, -0.006745542399585247, 0.012759139761328697, 0.0316784605383873, -0.0701579600572586, 0.06937209516763687, 0.021191181614995003, 0.05839278921484947, -0.004490649793297052, -0.0133161386474967, -0.0006317911902442575, 0.015927912667393684, -0.017138471826910973, -0.014093205332756042, 0.009318244643509388, -0.024109041318297386, -0.030231863260269165, -0.05125320702791214, 0.021652745082974434, 0.01370248757302761, -0.010853203944861889, -0.006740451790392399, 0.0000049423488235333934, 0.06806505471467972, -0.007111562881618738, -0.009411424398422241, 0.013749044388532639, -0.02783881314098835, 0.03453250229358673, 0.029141001403331757, -0.020834702998399734, 0.06810968369245529, 0.05807039514183998, -0.03377635404467583, 0.02488427609205246, -0.02268882282078266, 0.018774796277284622, 0.05420568585395813, 0.028038829565048218, 0.0817774161696434, -0.0018860423006117344, -0.047175973653793335, -0.025684654712677002, 0.04185718297958374, 0.04466346651315689, -0.023246612399816513, -0.004813506733626127, -0.04914487525820732, 0.012578149326145649, 0.03663008287549019, -0.002636274555698037, 0.04404336214065552, -0.03405877947807312, 0.040333326905965805, 0.004384605213999748, -0.016914362087845802, 0.053051743656396866, -0.03376520425081253, -0.058467693626880646, -0.04567563533782959, 0.02464865706861019, 0.013431783765554428, -0.0376301147043705, 0.07001766562461853, -0.0032898548524826765, -0.013875855132937431, 0.04394838958978653, 0.04632072150707245, 0.006443891674280167, 0.006776388734579086, 0.0012667285045608878, 0.012311700731515884, -0.027046015486121178, 0.03026982769370079, -0.05026448890566826, -0.007447400130331516, -0.0201082956045866, 0.03501375764608383, -0.02054138109087944, 0.03936770185828209, -0.020532723516225815, -0.01913456805050373, 0.0028667261358350515, 0.011972086504101753, 0.0534379668533802, -0.01723669096827507, -0.006213765125721693, 0.06064029037952423, -0.08748794347047806, 0.017179744318127632, -0.04833385720849037, -0.016268549486994743, 0.033142078667879105, -0.00741614680737257, 0.01238772738724947, 0.08007125556468964, 0.033624764531850815, 0.050642143934965134, 0.007934794761240482, -0.016735991463065147, -0.04437558725476265, 0.04728126898407936, -0.055076662451028824, 0.04559040442109108, -0.001455575111322105, 0.0057751270942389965, 0.01659429632127285, 0.057497475296258926, -0.049672748893499374, 0.0674196109175682, 0.004148525185883045, 0.03014240227639675, -0.012495432049036026, 0.05450484901666641, -0.026188695803284645, 0.041568610817193985, 0.03739552199840546, -0.03547735512256622, -0.0028657622169703245, -0.014925914816558361, 0.046615444123744965, 0.01596280001103878, 0.06749273091554642, -0.003040812211111188, -0.031201817095279694, 0.02136991359293461, -0.00798262283205986, 0.005333570763468742, 0.005783725995570421, 0.06754369288682938, -0.008106610737740993, 0.005002061370760202, -0.03056870773434639, -0.09452295303344727, 0.04464124143123627, -0.02451920136809349, -0.005418070126324892, -0.0058395108208060265, 0.0025400775484740734, 0.048185158520936966, 0.010548380203545094, 0.0357322096824646, -0.009336311370134354, -0.015371819958090782, -0.03899146988987923, 0.016761524602770805, -0.04143471270799637, 0.001352393184788525, -0.008796123787760735, 0.03601887449622154, 0.022084105759859085, -0.004208192694932222, 0.07071348279714584, -0.007213347125798464, 0.04503361135721207, 0.1014082133769989, -0.045133236795663834, -0.010572420433163643, 0.00002524663068470545, 0.03144893795251846, 0.0046740067191421986, -0.02108076959848404, 0.006373966112732887, -0.029207732528448105, -0.002413916401565075, -0.06980899721384048, -0.0178377665579319, -0.07506851106882095, -0.015102725476026535, 0.04369000345468521, 0.007530265022069216, 0.006802201271057129, -0.022269776090979576, -0.05773608759045601, -0.004298795945942402, -0.017118563875555992, 0.016320323571562767, -0.07240507751703262, -0.000587318791076541, -0.034829575568437576, -0.027453921735286713, 0.058526866137981415, 0.03836006671190262, -0.004753147717565298, 0.01821281760931015, 0.005263503175228834, -0.009232739917933941, 0.00148850551340729, -0.02497466653585434, 0.039806198328733444, 0.03466144576668739, 0.05102619156241417, -0.04242893308401108, 0.12026844918727875, -0.011589175090193748, 0.002679650904610753, -0.006656360812485218, 0.06307285279035568, -0.04697182774543762, -0.018360914662480354, 0.018203070387244225, -0.05947284772992134, 0.03765973448753357, -0.003650527447462082, 0.0029685720801353455, -0.04305020347237587, -0.06412593275308609, 0.034441571682691574, 0.001591943670064211, 0.012100692838430405, 0.07433269172906876, -0.020992908626794815, -0.07666809111833572, -0.015347957611083984, 0.034719545394182205, 0.003182734129950404, -0.00012219202471897006, -0.06995834410190582, 0.06753402948379517, 0.0420246459543705, 0.014211577363312244, 0.00271329446695745, -0.04570118337869644, 0.06571308523416519, -0.00641871802508831, 0.024327637627720833, 0.008552245795726776, 0.0077492292039096355, -0.0012225470272824168, 0.02338690310716629, -0.002064127242192626, 0.016185609623789787, -0.018948569893836975, -0.04641516134142876, -0.020279046148061752, 0.0004028797848150134, -0.03721506893634796, -0.022221263498067856, 0.005481894593685865, 0.06948231905698776, -0.030985524877905846, -0.07654967904090881, 0.026510993018746376, 0.06889671832323074, -0.04168282076716423, -0.0151527039706707, 0.01788240857422352, 0.017501214519143105, -0.000021873789592063986, 0.017447222024202347, -0.039031051099300385, 0.01211549062281847, 0.004245639778673649, -0.034310754388570786, -0.09235285222530365, 0.014040069654583931, -0.005782192572951317, -0.0334479883313179, 0.0350952111184597, 0.014682933688163757, 0.01102833729237318, -0.03838805481791496, -0.025257833302021027, -0.012157347053289413, -0.0047620926052331924, 0.04133840650320053, 0.030800357460975647, -0.03840954974293709, -0.0487620010972023, 0.018998781219124794, 0.003689661156386137, 0.023617597296833992, -0.038868777453899384, -0.020356982946395874, 0.010116823017597198, 0.01338584441691637, -0.016317550092935562, 0.02950468473136425, 0.08834461122751236, -0.01608736254274845, -0.02441154234111309, -0.030573770403862, -0.01396135799586773, -0.020668623968958855, 0.018298892304301262, 0.04413575306534767, 0.05196676030755043, 0.003981112502515316, 0.0347866490483284, -0.03633616492152214, 0.015339297242462635, -0.027202919125556946, 0.06628769636154175, 0.02013459801673889, -0.015018605627119541, 0.04123711958527565, -0.05713724344968796, 0.024647096171975136, 0.03524700179696083, 0.0070983231998980045, 0.03166590631008148, -0.05653426796197891, -0.05145116522908211, -0.05076586455106735, -0.006806814111769199, 0.00260867434553802, 0.01288346666842699, 0.012714221142232418, 0.043587081134319305, 0.012883756309747696, -0.04819195717573166, -0.0617855042219162, -0.022366993129253387, -0.007475752849131823, 0.03562188893556595, -0.007501416373997927, 0.018747428432106972, -0.015232378616929054, -0.03718922287225723, -0.0118308886885643, 0.01506752334535122, 0.047019198536872864, -0.0821559801697731, -0.016269080340862274, -0.008580177091062069, -0.010376076214015484, 0.021789422258734703, -0.021731054410338402, -0.0060341921634972095, -0.0053606703877449036, -0.0016618056688457727, 0.01647472009062767, 0.026072800159454346, -0.012746568769216537, 0.023672789335250854, 0.007644569501280785, -0.042092178016901016, 0.0008286416414193809, 0.006869536358863115, -0.02202960103750229, 0.012411033734679222, 0.03563220053911209, -0.04083820804953575, -0.000054430143791250885, 0.010766987688839436, 0.04699001833796501, 0.027278000488877296, 0.004627378191798925, 0.022660845890641212, -0.054280105978250504, -0.032978605479002, 0.0277435090392828, -0.0027482863515615463, 0.04603605717420578, -0.0038696129340678453, 0.02607988379895687, -0.009728091768920422, -0.014055440202355385, -0.013409437611699104, 0.008844674564898014, -0.07191632688045502, 0.03641022741794586, 0.007293957285583019, 0.025082308799028397, 0.028449898585677147, -0.0360264852643013, -0.009463382884860039, 0.01780654489994049, 0.03341870382428169, 0.0034286987502127886, -0.016240404918789864, -0.03241126239299774, 0.1170305386185646, 0.034834831953048706, 0.019116327166557312, -0.010046438314020634, -0.006384396459907293, 0.05669277161359787, 0.010084333829581738, 0.036212436854839325, 0.021529272198677063, -0.05882018432021141, 0.005514003336429596, -0.02280847169458866, 0.034920405596494675, 0.045731913298368454, 0.03670702874660492, 0.04521515592932701, 0.0161585696041584, 0.012468285858631134, 0.011606630869209766, -0.046977292746305466, 0.03827828913927078, -0.023122265934944153, 0.014567708596587181, -0.07089892774820328, -0.09146826714277267, -0.07197821885347366, 0.011116119101643562, -0.09677759557962418, -0.01780971884727478, 0.0003896515117958188, 0.012919029220938683, 0.03384128212928772, -0.000418874085880816, -0.004491943866014481, -0.03435197100043297, -0.029797019436955452, 0.011132581159472466, 0.017009355127811432, -0.036316532641649246, -0.018146393820643425, 0.00941222719848156, 0.04790705814957619, -0.02299310266971588, -0.00706936651840806, -0.002475543413311243, 0.021612731739878654, -0.00536893866956234, -0.01394602470099926, -0.03951960429549217, 0.07471299916505814, 0.006109593901783228, 0.06476624310016632, -0.035648446530103683, 0.03392457216978073, -0.05453464761376381, 0.01780601218342781, 0.05886232852935791, 0.026717113330960274, -0.012682529166340828, -0.06656363606452942, -0.006778974086046219, -0.0003970302059315145, 0.03460414707660675, 0.03223801776766777, 0.004131102003157139, -0.003977503161877394, 0.028244202956557274, -0.04608466103672981, -0.06303872913122177, -0.0364808663725853, 0.018194233998656273, 0.00006785719597246498, 0.04558199644088745, 0.0060769300907850266, 0.010716910474002361, -0.019662439823150635, 0.014620852656662464, -0.02513149008154869, 0.020994005724787712, -0.021016009151935577, 0.029891200363636017, 0.052412256598472595, -0.04991794005036354, -0.011001361533999443, -0.003726497059687972, -0.07281160354614258, -0.00004999166776542552, -0.012056725099682808, 0.04456409066915512, 0.040871016681194305, 0.016266386955976486, 0.001398709136992693, 0.017067773267626762, 0.022988785058259964, -0.03538434952497482, 0.02063465304672718, 0.015840353444218636, 0.02075948938727379, -0.063101626932621, -0.03508617356419563, 0.018869491294026375, -0.06090584024786949, 0.011030126363039017, 0.0015416297828778625, 0.026765380054712296, -0.003290801774710417, 0.040003273636102676, -0.027121147140860558, 0.0012340201064944267, 0.026768269017338753, -0.0409669429063797, 0.09784965217113495, -0.0978260487318039, -0.03044312074780464, 0.039640020579099655, 0.007821673527359962, -0.01929408684372902, 0.018698669970035553, -0.004223032854497433, -0.05506793409585953, 0.055763520300388336, -0.017260665073990822, 0.014815193600952625, 0.034037794917821884, -0.019880961626768112, 0.015267962589859962, -0.022658202797174454, 0.04811807721853256, -0.004803341813385487, 0.04480661079287529, 0.018584217876195908, -0.003661763621494174, -0.03593631833791733, 0.016204476356506348, -0.03778192028403282, 0.0010125088738277555, 0.048970937728881836, 0.03720961883664131, -0.02060694992542267, 0.049853015691041946, -0.035275381058454514, -0.052398014813661575, -0.04497299715876579, 0.021781153976917267, 0.042789094150066376, 0.051022518426179886, 0.018505150452256203, 0.004991617519408464, 0.03355303034186363, 0.027730390429496765, -0.00590504240244627, -0.05646604672074318, 0.01003664918243885, -0.09054762870073318, 0.018821949139237404, 0.01731901988387108, -0.004904729314148426, -0.02088998258113861, -0.04488280043005943, 0.00036229059332981706, 0.045774124562740326, -0.08370908349752426, -0.0040628197602927685, 0.07524342089891434, 0.006058637518435717, 0.0017249321099370718, -0.002801865804940462, -0.01999552734196186, 0.0037240975070744753, -0.020650256425142288, -0.026731928810477257, 0.00894012302160263, 0.03284313902258873, 0.027795342728495598, 0.07051792740821838, -0.06083512678742409, -0.005271112080663443, 0.028204215690493584, -0.041687317192554474, 0.027845973148941994, -0.017083417624235153, -0.056258995085954666, -0.04939735680818558, 0.01727769896388054, -0.026249371469020844, -0.04980165511369705, -0.005579175893217325, -0.0471300445497036, -0.014881247654557228, 0.01175349485129118, 0.018796054646372795, -0.01487798523157835, -0.012365635484457016, -0.04315509647130966, 0.012606152333319187, -0.04989311099052429, -0.07126376032829285, -0.02941097505390644, -0.03109252080321312, -0.014476904645562172, -0.00033464969601482153, -0.030025780200958252, 0.0345488116145134, 0.061755385249853134, -0.00874740444123745, 0.012615094892680645, -0.0008335200254805386, 0.002825972158461809, 0.06961430609226227, 0.0013574623735621572, 0.021972833201289177, -0.0037296537775546312, -0.017116902396082878, -0.00908663310110569, 0.004461274482309818, -0.006838314235210419, 0.021896403282880783, -0.016233623027801514, 0.03002837859094143, 0.01664513163268566, -0.012953056022524834, -0.020683985203504562, -0.004724659491330385, 0.005454511381685734, 0.02011767029762268, -0.03832381218671799, -0.07806152105331421, -0.03663437068462372, -0.010705823078751564, -0.061946120113134384, 0.06606704741716385, -0.04981120675802231, -0.02457897923886776, -0.029293572530150414, -0.035577043890953064, -0.02635841630399227, -0.03067774698138237, -0.0464676208794117, 0.020833700895309448, -0.02171603962779045, 0.0014158283593133092, -0.003862411715090275, 0.0331609845161438, 0.05382298678159714, -0.0036075995303690434, -0.020580993965268135, -0.06169496104121208, -0.05237165465950966, 0.024010993540287018, -0.0008241945179179311, 0.013476245105266571, 0.03137917071580887, -0.06306826323270798, 0.026107771322131157, -0.07895682007074356, -0.03023875504732132, 0.007886774837970734, 0.04473986476659775, -0.015714388340711594, 0.01854127086699009, 0.05176224932074547, -0.013777132146060467, 0.030775707215070724, -0.020900076255202293, -0.015126232989132404, -0.019945383071899414, 0.017113996669650078, 0.03734498843550682, 0.018582509830594063, -0.018177302554249763, 0.03354761004447937, 0.020364630967378616, 0.0064597586169838905, -0.027646319940686226, 0.03791796788573265, 0.03406736999750137, 0.030217880383133888, 0.01893903873860836, 0.03416666015982628, 0.03257153183221817, 0.031945496797561646, -0.044165484607219696, -0.03220149129629135, -0.019858170300722122, -0.06991074979305267, -0.017883503809571266, 0.00752529501914978, 0.018038736656308174, -0.04681052640080452, 0.032981861382722855, 0.022520698606967926, -0.017802821472287178, -0.009108075872063637, 0.0497131384909153, 0.022048788145184517, -0.0015550947282463312, 0.035679060965776443, -0.006421035621315241, -0.06160017475485802, 0.03192146494984627, 0.0278178658336401, 0.02864263392984867, -0.025981996208429337, -0.035948533564805984, 0.0021029184572398663, 0.031715407967567444, -0.05502617731690407, 0.04404839873313904, -0.0022994030732661486, -0.04423868656158447, -0.03178492188453674, -0.021916339173913002, -0.04461846128106117, 0.038296621292829514, -0.05254839360713959, 0.017171485349535942, -0.06271058320999146, -0.0936213806271553, 0.03431466966867447, -0.0342295877635479, -0.0029893857426941395, -0.054709043353796005, 0.016809990629553795, 0.019755475223064423, -0.04380449652671814, 0.03964856639504433, -0.024629512801766396, -0.060826875269412994, 0.02598753198981285, 0.04461158812046051, -0.0657271221280098, 0.009971676394343376, 0.036405399441719055, -0.005867015570402145, 0.02277456410229206, -0.037734683603048325, -0.03580204024910927, -0.00743242958560586, -0.001290382002480328, -0.02179531194269657, 0.010353798046708107, -0.05393281951546669, 0.02571520023047924 ]
<p>According to Bohr, electron revolves around the nucleus because of force of attraction between electron and proton. This force of attraction gives energy to the electron. So my question is this that- In which form does this electron get the energy?</p>
g6991
[ 0.04708364978432655, 0.014998902566730976, 0.022861739620566368, -0.020924869924783707, 0.04815283045172691, -0.026761669665575027, -0.039786651730537415, 0.03867035359144211, -0.026703964918851852, -0.04339389503002167, -0.0008436377393081784, 0.03881043568253517, -0.007155257277190685, -0.026358678936958313, 0.035518255084753036, -0.006855483166873455, 0.03359507396817207, -0.02117605321109295, -0.02099941112101078, 0.04690541326999664, -0.03751039877533913, 0.03181518241763115, -0.011696702800691128, 0.006354657933115959, 0.014473737217485905, 0.001332887914031744, 0.007512242533266544, -0.018392015248537064, -0.04937063157558441, -0.02603188343346119, 0.031947195529937744, -0.004216713365167379, 0.09505227208137512, -0.05212553218007088, -0.006158069707453251, -0.050095658749341965, -0.005537165328860283, 0.042536910623311996, 0.050295621156692505, -0.010287798941135406, -0.015522206202149391, -0.04950397089123726, -0.03434304893016815, 0.015489278361201286, 0.03023846261203289, -0.022567175328731537, 0.04247736930847168, 0.03342157229781151, 0.006902705878019333, 0.009396043606102467, -0.01921168528497219, 0.03333531320095062, 0.014023573137819767, 0.019156545400619507, 0.014533190988004208, 0.013179093599319458, 0.017977070063352585, 0.025711754336953163, 0.06377623975276947, 0.03330852463841438, 0.03622191399335861, 0.005159870721399784, -0.003814295632764697, 0.02528979256749153, 0.0737643912434578, -0.01056029461324215, -0.02157464809715748, 0.049892716109752655, -0.010394253768026829, -0.03821367397904396, -0.03232716768980026, -0.07161024957895279, -0.021252455189824104, 0.015161310322582722, -0.016488950699567795, -0.011625487357378006, -0.015550583600997925, -0.07089512050151825, 0.011235318146646023, 0.004339161328971386, 0.0003768607566598803, -0.006257880479097366, 0.01361896563321352, -0.015246913768351078, 0.05102996155619621, 0.0026845799293369055, 0.004446554929018021, 0.04080837592482567, -0.038484375923871994, 0.016627082601189613, 0.031221725046634674, -0.026798957958817482, 0.04991107061505318, -0.01682051457464695, -0.028314834460616112, -0.021926388144493103, 0.012654677033424377, 0.04855498671531677, -0.02314859814941883, 0.011279883794486523, -0.052474625408649445, -0.04247418791055679, 0.009766954928636551, -0.03929663822054863, 0.03268200159072876, -0.03504733368754387, -0.046932611614465714, -0.05697972699999809, 0.0557948462665081, -0.030272839590907097, 0.0038651584181934595, -0.06960928440093994, 0.03597066551446915, -0.01728328876197338, -0.0056449598632752895, 0.0400785394012928, 0.05145439878106117, -0.047114502638578415, 0.03680163994431496, 0.09123238921165466, 0.0061234780587255955, -0.023129116743803024, 0.02777152694761753, 0.04220692440867424, -0.06349412351846695, -0.028936777263879776, -0.027655139565467834, -0.00841580517590046, 0.01428445614874363, -0.009660141542553902, 0.009197166189551353, -0.03321939334273338, 0.009639735333621502, -0.05707694590091705, 0.01720518246293068, 0.014638116583228111, -0.025213275104761124, 0.004162666387856007, -0.001686672680079937, -0.0057137091644108295, 0.011727087199687958, -0.03355787694454193, 0.03449133038520813, -0.010076536796987057, -0.001628393423743546, -0.013184803538024426, -0.037725433707237244, -0.012423530220985413, 0.057518523186445236, 0.06098140776157379, -0.04767141118645668, 0.01004551537334919, -0.0466303825378418, -0.05905097350478172, 0.05529835820198059, -0.08869636058807373, 0.038027189671993256, 0.009020017459988594, -0.007360679563134909, -0.018652265891432762, 0.054440829902887344, -0.0338752344250679, 0.0061957500874996185, -0.029070232063531876, 0.0033250898122787476, -0.04254883527755737, 0.03218616545200348, -0.0005450726603157818, -0.0006577439489774406, -0.033312346786260605, 0.005935012362897396, -0.003330433275550604, -0.025781497359275818, -0.015096551738679409, 0.025470241904258728, 0.031938426196575165, 0.014056762680411339, 0.0008322414360009134, 0.0783173218369484, 0.025400327518582344, 0.0017369678243994713, -0.03346909582614899, 0.05082441866397858, 0.03396449610590935, 0.06531617790460587, -0.018828224390745163, -0.00021112026297487319, 0.041754379868507385, -0.02678152360022068, 0.00907879788428545, -0.0036817805375903845, 0.03257681056857109, 0.009566771797835827, -0.014350637793540955, -0.03144960105419159, 0.027257004752755165, 0.018212812021374702, -0.05773140862584114, 0.019805092364549637, 0.004537723492830992, -0.014581505209207535, 0.012198183685541153, 0.04345715790987015, 0.05089028179645538, 0.06407346576452255, 0.0033275154419243336, 0.020296704024076462, 0.023437822237610817, 0.03590332716703415, 0.006550867576152086, -0.04429006204009056, 0.02434925176203251, -0.056389667093753815, 0.03400678187608719, -0.03781823813915253, -0.014194819144904613, -0.021534761413931847, 0.006682021077722311, -0.06499717384576797, 0.018302852287888527, -0.013918908312916756, 0.0029438165947794914, -0.011388507671654224, -0.02055308409035206, -0.010568823665380478, 0.03798634186387062, -0.02536778338253498, -0.06892449408769608, -0.032499946653842926, 0.0336223728954792, -0.039197131991386414, -0.005714415572583675, -0.009250608272850513, 0.00798715278506279, 0.03123965486884117, 0.02052454464137554, -0.0031656974460929632, 0.016261722892522812, -0.010298619978129864, -0.03276819363236427, -0.038466084748506546, 0.0070159160532057285, 0.0323837585747242, -0.03272588178515434, 0.039880987256765366, 0.007966423407196999, 0.056700777262449265, -0.019801625981926918, -0.014622338116168976, -0.012898336164653301, 0.015097043476998806, -0.06661360710859299, -0.023310745134949684, 0.013481773436069489, -0.03872418776154518, -0.019825279712677002, -0.03248250484466553, -0.004387921188026667, -0.038187816739082336, -0.054123278707265854, 0.04006805643439293, -0.03698321431875229, -0.01248512789607048, 0.01420203410089016, -0.0995381623506546, -0.022952983155846596, -0.019230244681239128, -0.05489738658070564, 0.015926921740174294, -0.005475987214595079, -0.02849157713353634, 0.0819215178489685, -0.02499861642718315, 0.008745663799345493, -0.02748985029757023, -0.062076814472675323, 0.01001428160816431, -0.03918503597378731, -0.006870322395116091, -0.014855118468403816, 0.0006365868030115962, -0.0069487676955759525, -0.01683845929801464, 0.0415366105735302, 0.0063774664886295795, 0.002534814877435565, -0.006990594789385796, -0.026494616642594337, -0.006672907620668411, -0.014785976149141788, -0.05405968800187111, -0.036096930503845215, 0.03428805246949196, 0.010746890679001808, -0.020186400040984154, 0.05712413415312767, 0.09725455194711685, 0.020107900723814964, -0.04671342298388481, 0.03714878112077713, 0.009961436502635479, -0.021000243723392487, -0.05832770839333534, 0.007078795228153467, 0.032429054379463196, -0.005603966768831015, -0.022180769592523575, 0.013158042915165424, -0.029666444286704063, 0.004639064893126488, -0.0766117200255394, -0.011353414505720139, -0.013726837001740932, 0.026022687554359436, -0.013448077253997326, -0.01191873848438263, -0.058064017444849014, -0.00850762240588665, 0.05524638667702675, -0.029658613726496696, -0.015707165002822876, -0.010515132918953896, 0.0360666885972023, -0.0509566031396389, 0.012476843781769276, 0.048811230808496475, -0.02270960807800293, -0.021677987650036812, 0.013322488404810429, -0.042841680347919464, -0.007465300615876913, 0.006233082618564367, -0.05003638193011284, 0.047017745673656464, -0.001463734544813633, -0.027966508641839027, -0.006244280841201544, 0.031174171715974808, 0.010470841079950333, 0.08089340478181839, 0.0333712063729763, -0.0029404631350189447, -0.00013662001583725214, -0.017757046967744827, 0.03962006792426109, 0.0007631002808921039, -0.06703737378120422, -0.019915632903575897, 0.004729049280285835, -0.02296806313097477, -0.026106927543878555, 0.01774725317955017, 0.03278129920363426, 0.008683599531650543, 0.03851023688912392, 0.0022508667316287756, -0.05681470036506653, -0.00004557476859190501, -0.021969329565763474, 0.00422960240393877, -0.031053785234689713, -0.05222431197762489, 0.06504867970943451, 0.08173997700214386, -0.054405879229307175, -0.04982241243124008, -0.07073536515235901, 0.01746724732220173, -0.011108401231467724, -0.03935367241501808, -0.06746581941843033, -0.05689998343586922, 0.020488355308771133, -0.010329400189220905, 0.052575595676898956, -0.024639355018734932, -0.00952925719320774, -0.012445773929357529, -0.03259367123246193, 0.007361100520938635, 0.023303445428609848, 0.000833372469060123, 0.027405960485339165, 0.061323828995227814, 0.01592206582427025, 0.018621264025568962, -0.03245481103658676, -0.008442642167210579, 0.0447353757917881, 0.05706552416086197, 0.030223257839679718, -0.03389986976981163, 0.03903951123356819, 0.031180039048194885, -0.021395590156316757, -0.028996817767620087, 0.04199378564953804, -0.04595606401562691, 0.0030203540809452534, 0.010061194188892841, 0.031420037150382996, -0.026474706828594208, -0.03236740827560425, -0.04518488422036171, 0.06711206585168839, 0.05718805640935898, 0.016214793547987938, -0.06512903422117233, 0.007524933200329542, -0.057199131697416306, 0.02255515567958355, 0.07890880852937698, 0.026894666254520416, 0.005649675615131855, -0.019691120833158493, 0.021629534661769867, 0.03418305888772011, 0.0354849211871624, -0.012907430529594421, -0.023708580061793327, 0.02115597203373909, 0.0031741654966026545, 0.007240752689540386, 0.005745753180235624, -0.05452717840671539, 0.08422000706195831, 0.04160884767770767, 0.04284241050481796, -0.05875462293624878, 0.02571510523557663, -0.00014127136091701686, -0.005892077926546335, 0.08388762176036835, 0.015342207625508308, -0.11360317468643188, 0.024597059935331345, -0.04083752632141113, 0.0006774617359042168, -0.024653511121869087, 0.09377901256084442, 0.08009012788534164, 0.004251146223396063, 0.0327162928879261, 0.021763937547802925, -0.012273524887859821, 0.015442830510437489, -0.07090715318918228, -0.051997143775224686, -0.0028197194915264845, -0.06520340591669083, 0.006130646448582411, -0.021755501627922058, -0.04489455744624138, 0.015331141650676727, -0.023924320936203003, 0.005369135178625584, -0.022262779995799065, -0.012628937140107155, 0.05208449438214302, 0.0442650206387043, -0.025776635855436325, -0.028605863451957703, 0.009081827476620674, 0.061842624098062515, 0.01733299344778061, 0.012081044726073742, -0.03302668780088425, -0.0041265483014285564, -0.014959696680307388, 0.0010604275157675147, 0.04075182229280472, 0.0028040858451277018, 0.03247484192252159, -0.03459164500236511, 0.10061077028512955, 0.008776199072599411, 0.004123816266655922, -0.049935732036828995, 0.007077675312757492, -0.020492563024163246, -0.02754463627934456, 0.039793461561203, -0.0004501615767367184, 0.03247551620006561, -0.04387855902314186, 0.019012395292520523, 0.026020316407084465, 0.050401993095874786, 0.034009866416454315, -0.04071890190243721, 0.0006363796419464052, 0.09057075530290604, 0.0018265389371663332, -0.039179734885692596, 0.06129809841513634, 0.039743926376104355, -0.03948160260915756, 0.03621608391404152, 0.04690565541386604, 0.05817142128944397, -0.01555600855499506, 0.025737445801496506, -0.07262235134840012, 0.03880998119711876, 0.021990731358528137, 0.053062554448843, 0.1274959295988083, 0.005480088759213686, -0.015737522393465042, -0.023180995136499405, -0.03661941736936569, -0.06304273009300232, 0.007679534610360861, 0.04837178811430931, 0.05043056234717369, -0.009255177341401577, -0.004204605706036091, 0.03113027848303318, 0.03882574662566185, 0.04565071314573288, 0.06898817420005798, 0.013942250050604343, 0.048626482486724854, -0.05024171993136406, 0.01633351668715477, 0.024401526898145676, -0.03833305835723877, -0.04863031581044197, 0.04018072038888931, 0.05209770426154137, 0.014219856821000576, -0.04044727608561516, 0.06857983767986298, 0.062071528285741806, 0.005879347678273916, 0.014976943843066692, -0.005775970872491598, 0.025195937603712082, 0.03624630346894264, 0.022245602682232857, 0.07714921981096268, -0.045617081224918365, 0.0468459390103817, 0.0335775762796402, -0.006932859309017658, -0.029658349230885506, -0.05803275480866432, 0.023039113730192184, -0.01489030010998249, 0.05043470114469528, -0.03028091788291931, 0.062398288398981094, -0.03249485418200493, -0.01645364612340927, 0.00017913269402924925, -0.0159639623016119, 0.08740503340959549, -0.057013750076293945, 0.01002463698387146, -0.03286350145936012, 0.020701086148619652, -0.015673790127038956, -0.02288227714598179, 0.053804729133844376, 0.07823821902275085, -0.007512140087783337, -0.007175774779170752, -0.0010062969522550702, 0.008180791512131691, 0.03559752553701401, 0.024309193715453148, -0.010836418718099594, 0.0029291966930031776, -0.045782677829265594, 0.029096093028783798, 0.015983281657099724, -0.013183061964809895, -0.03512765094637871, -0.019273744896054268, 0.029848378151655197, 0.04571954533457756, -0.03153802827000618, 0.007282547187060118, -0.025783544406294823, 0.01759352721273899, 0.028274746611714363, -0.002489314414560795, 0.004149335436522961, 0.035998083651065826, 0.007948429323732853, -0.012411911971867085, -0.0019908237736672163, 0.0012134469579905272, 0.0003690146841108799, -0.04392130300402641, 0.04007745161652565, -0.0006442002486437559, -0.03901440277695656, -0.04426136612892151, 0.018680017441511154, -0.04057486355304718, 0.012427872978150845, -0.013621746562421322, -0.00043271511094644666, 0.029060203582048416, 0.007114895153790712, 0.01847662217915058, 0.0009564796928316355, -0.020052434876561165, 0.019431298598647118, -0.03467109426856041, 0.013731485232710838, 0.0070908041670918465, -0.03980516642332077, 0.006168483756482601, 0.01975441537797451, 0.030621565878391266, 0.04822326824069023, 0.03355971723794937, -0.026300737634301186, 0.01712682843208313, -0.0477459616959095, -0.025016190484166145, -0.06554634869098663, 0.08098956197500229, 0.04004393517971039, -0.060205936431884766, 0.04930996894836426, 0.024069413542747498, -0.008371114730834961, -0.047312647104263306, 0.03303604945540428, -0.03894655406475067, 0.019106701016426086, 0.008347778581082821, 0.03525467962026596, -0.0479159913957119, 0.013985737226903439, 0.021946826949715614, 0.02447333186864853, -0.04801957681775093, 0.00035355123691260815, 0.02331109717488289, 0.009389379061758518, -0.12704689800739288, 0.0010872120037674904, -0.005477461498230696, 0.02851296029984951, -0.025042638182640076, -0.026350397616624832, 0.01972953788936138, -0.011221526190638542, -0.0006439958815462887, 0.032942794263362885, 0.005468293093144894, -0.04622308909893036, -0.01994045078754425, -0.024653900414705276, 0.047365497797727585, -0.09018002450466156, -0.023450730368494987, 0.000009788597708393354, 0.013044719584286213, 0.00386803038418293, 0.03386975824832916, 0.02845422551035881, -0.05103881284594536, -0.014740931801497936, -0.012596247717738152, -0.02439410425722599, -0.014275504276156425, -0.01608198508620262, -0.03444400057196617, -0.007420951034873724, -0.06090054661035538, -0.015804829075932503, 0.0007283422164618969, 0.0035750886891037226, 0.00081628531916067, -0.0077567254193127155, 0.01549320574849844, 0.041989587247371674, -0.007575560361146927, 0.024035805836319923, -0.04552842676639557, -0.0368172861635685, -0.043276697397232056, -0.019533833488821983, -0.015283209271728992, 0.027419019490480423, -0.01639326848089695, 0.011485882103443146, 0.04453309625387192, -0.041878290474414825, -0.0939285084605217, -0.020429953932762146, 0.030167702585458755, -0.002844682428985834, 0.014592240564525127, 0.011382714845240116, 0.048204511404037476, 0.0008054808713495731, 0.0077144186943769455, 0.026765767484903336, 0.08794240653514862, 0.014156660996377468, -0.013920913450419903, 0.005720698274672031, -0.08297338336706161, -0.02387179434299469, 0.017892584204673767, -0.05798618867993355, 0.027046719565987587, 0.045643363147974014, 0.026902692392468452, 0.026060733944177628, -0.030325042083859444, 0.04703681170940399, -0.05350474640727043, 0.009118820540606976, -0.0046808794140815735, -0.014950440265238285, -0.00928540900349617, -0.08213062584400177, -0.016644280403852463, -0.016206515952944756, -0.014187612570822239, -0.03459716588258743, 0.01503784116357565, 0.012511426582932472, -0.04325002804398537, -0.02198779210448265, -0.03075701743364334, -0.014902113936841488, 0.017489738762378693, -0.05454287305474281, 0.018672695383429527, -0.039901722222566605, 0.03006972372531891, -0.029511505737900734, 0.023525144904851913, -0.06777571141719818, -0.013589143753051758, 0.00870197732001543, -0.03791840746998787, -0.02209409326314926, -0.059421416372060776, 0.023855458945035934, 0.06712836772203445, 0.014594990760087967, -0.0014609962236136198, 0.029996154829859734, -0.04823432117700577, 0.056014593690633774, 0.07510484755039215, -0.07746073603630066, -0.04386773332953453, 0.040985025465488434, -0.02252904884517193, 0.03273577615618706, -0.04349768906831741, -0.02488723210990429, 0.02367129735648632, -0.040817007422447205, -0.009511868469417095, -0.018207335844635963, 0.008308365009725094, -0.01744363084435463 ]
<p>I have a spin system: <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/iRS4g.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>As shown in the picture, there are two spins S1 and S2, and a pair of interactions between them. One is a ferromagnetic interaction and the other is anti ferromagnetic interaction. I am trying to calculate the Hamiltonian of this system. </p> <p>The Hamiltonian of the system is:</p> <p>$$ H = -J_F S1_z S2_z +J_{AF} S1_z S2_z $$</p> <p>$S1_z$ is the spin matrix for Z direction for spin 1 and $S2_z$ is the spin matrix for Z direction for spin 2. If we allow two random values for $J_F$ and $J_{AF}$, -0.5 and 0.5 respectively the Hamiltonian of the system is as follows.</p> <p>$$ H = 0.5 S1_z S2_z + 0.5 S1_z S2_z $$ $$ = S1_z S2_z $$ $$ = \begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; -1 \\ \end{pmatrix} \times \begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; -1 \\ \end{pmatrix} $$ $$ = \begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; 1 \\ \end{pmatrix} $$</p> <p>Am I able to calculate the Hamiltonian correctly?</p>
g6992
[ 0.004613570868968964, 0.007311430759727955, -0.012362046167254448, -0.01823624037206173, 0.02839430421590805, -0.043541524559259415, 0.053336795419454575, -0.012493436224758625, 0.011025386862456799, 0.018740598112344742, 0.001595551730133593, 0.07338861376047134, -0.00908526498824358, -0.001186211477033794, 0.01539241150021553, 0.05386308208107948, 0.07710094004869461, 0.017819344997406006, -0.04296496510505676, 0.02864779159426689, -0.034613825380802155, -0.03773277997970581, -0.009785695932805538, 0.006261032074689865, 0.03464676812291145, -0.060251619666814804, -0.018258433789014816, 0.0007615922368131578, -0.036936238408088684, 0.02260509878396988, -0.07340922206640244, 0.023240385577082634, 0.016249101608991623, -0.06941938400268555, -0.009153741411864758, 0.007926366291940212, 0.0683673545718193, -0.03204871714115143, -0.029254645109176636, -0.009389881044626236, -0.013215809129178524, -0.013736736960709095, 0.022709541022777557, -0.0058691781014204025, 0.032154712826013565, 0.011917324736714363, -0.05164515599608421, 0.022947290912270546, -0.058460406959056854, 0.05652178078889847, 0.02636915072798729, 0.04727525636553764, 0.03614538162946701, 0.036163248121738434, 0.002528208075091243, 0.036014970391988754, 0.04432098940014839, 0.011396109126508236, 0.010995562188327312, 0.04015843942761421, 0.028058258816599846, -0.0053962222300469875, -0.002482030773535371, 0.04174022749066353, 0.01325561199337244, 0.052413877099752426, -0.01774120144546032, -0.01802753284573555, -0.025462737306952477, 0.02032669447362423, -0.013682028278708458, -0.005092359613627195, 0.040392834693193436, -0.05265236273407936, -0.02168578840792179, 0.027394145727157593, 0.028862571343779564, -0.005919307935982943, 0.04286479949951172, 0.035570450127124786, -0.05279837176203728, -0.08681544661521912, -0.007616080343723297, -0.05025238171219826, 0.0373048298060894, 0.03896084800362587, 0.026275062933564186, -0.0010717033874243498, -0.06028212979435921, -0.002038915641605854, 0.03320934623479843, 0.04779234156012535, 0.06055508181452751, 0.03946056589484215, 0.029705217108130455, -0.012958439067006111, -0.07352353632450104, -0.03273429349064827, -0.04074327275156975, 0.029203739017248154, -0.056567758321762085, 0.013291643001139164, 0.010069257579743862, -0.062457285821437836, 0.003927955403923988, 0.008486993610858917, 0.05199737846851349, 0.03996925801038742, -0.029058009386062622, -0.006834878120571375, -0.030026162043213844, 0.018806936219334602, 0.012899818830192089, 0.015474564395844936, 0.0009436530526727438, -0.03870072960853577, 0.03433399647474289, 0.0040269107557833195, 0.00916721299290657, 0.0034806637559086084, 0.009207644499838352, 0.003809738904237747, -0.015364662744104862, 0.10394930094480515, 0.017359593883156776, -0.028497064486145973, -0.01696707494556904, -0.012493612244725227, 0.0821160152554512, 0.0009010006906464696, -0.04250562936067581, -0.055288251489400864, 0.07028162479400635, 0.0007830185350030661, -0.04622786492109299, 0.027381498366594315, 0.04627135396003723, 0.036240339279174805, -0.02558782324194908, -0.01363944262266159, -0.006286047399044037, -0.024219537153840065, -0.003554254537448287, -0.07376743108034134, -0.04836475849151611, 0.01419250201433897, 0.02797081507742405, -0.08163711428642273, -0.002794049447402358, -0.009223912842571735, 0.05001082643866539, 0.08407187461853027, -0.04502618685364723, 0.0421939417719841, -0.04900093749165535, 0.01563439331948757, 0.00008455810166196898, -0.019727900624275208, -0.00265493243932724, -0.02131877839565277, 0.0658026710152626, -0.02347264252603054, 0.06624069064855576, -0.06726060807704926, -0.042851053178310394, 0.02536679245531559, 0.015521842986345291, -0.023304717615246773, -0.017170507460832596, -0.029785368591547012, 0.0003152069402858615, -0.023044846951961517, -0.00982301589101553, 0.03770093247294426, 0.050937894731760025, 0.02699176035821438, -0.038767945021390915, 0.004227095283567905, 0.0058825211599469185, 0.004260002635419369, 0.054387617856264114, -0.008648188784718513, 0.029067687690258026, -0.0024188801180571318, -0.04191970080137253, 0.02872212789952755, 0.0337187796831131, 0.06455255299806595, -0.11795118451118469, -0.017886226996779442, 0.011837908998131752, 0.0011609363136813045, 0.019558226689696312, 0.001725268317386508, -0.01820528879761696, 0.05096340551972389, 0.06856213510036469, -0.002146888291463256, 0.04421853646636009, -0.011926960200071335, -0.010140899568796158, 0.04740317165851593, 0.025251008570194244, 0.0223496425896883, 0.05809013918042183, -0.017703134566545486, 0.016449134796857834, 0.02229435183107853, -0.029827188700437546, -0.007206477224826813, -0.002596883103251457, 0.03782017529010773, -0.02629956230521202, 0.05720330402255058, 0.0064019435085356236, 0.0019880146719515324, 0.031184321269392967, 0.019627563655376434, -0.031252749264240265, 0.04239858686923981, 0.034238290041685104, 0.04932614043354988, 0.013246007263660431, -0.014001067727804184, -0.03484010696411133, -0.020852113142609596, -0.016702229157090187, 0.021368833258748055, -0.05611678585410118, 0.024106601253151894, -0.021649673581123352, -0.04902512580156326, 0.009596049785614014, -0.026912230998277664, 0.01187943946570158, 0.034251440316438675, 0.025723310187458992, 0.026716580614447594, 0.00545808020979166, -0.0005558948032557964, -0.05394201725721359, 0.003668053774163127, 0.012830372899770737, 0.037626899778842926, 0.004246854688972235, 0.0008765775710344315, 0.0019567629788070917, -0.011700275354087353, -0.009216061793267727, 0.02712472528219223, 0.029429566115140915, -0.006173791363835335, -0.06174352765083313, -0.04038717597723007, -0.018869109451770782, -0.03867506608366966, -0.022928986698389053, 0.039503708481788635, -0.012220470234751701, 0.0017859067302197218, -0.004373754840344191, -0.0018603120697662234, 0.0004715049872174859, 0.05155854672193527, -0.019364217296242714, -0.034074511379003525, -0.0010881897760555148, -0.039135199040174484, 0.017491299659013748, -0.006126282270997763, -0.021120982244610786, 0.05982787162065506, -0.0072804768569767475, 0.043550826609134674, 0.007780451327562332, -0.0272049680352211, -0.0272566769272089, -0.0024636422749608755, 0.027686791494488716, 0.03988659009337425, -0.04240923002362251, -0.0082924859598279, 0.004815475549548864, -0.004459875635802746, 0.053647078573703766, -0.061323683708906174, 0.005515818949788809, -0.02272549271583557, 0.015558778308331966, 0.012447835877537727, -0.034494396299123764, 0.04151878133416176, -0.024432184174656868, -0.053911373019218445, -0.03477191925048828, 0.003158883424475789, 0.05752398073673248, -0.05265580862760544, -0.03285660222172737, 0.09939178079366684, 0.025142572820186615, -0.029377348721027374, 0.004562991671264172, 0.0277955774217844, 0.03476192429661751, -0.00815597828477621, -0.052510667592287064, -0.0014511588960886002, -0.005851063411682844, -0.022485386580228806, -0.08710339665412903, 0.009609516710042953, 0.04975951835513115, -0.04111909493803978, -0.017756355926394463, 0.046376850455999374, 0.041690289974212646, -0.026468388736248016, 0.031047768890857697, -0.0357910580933094, -0.06625951081514359, -0.051279958337545395, 0.00524683203548193, 0.009806670248508453, -0.0028805977199226618, -0.011067607440054417, -0.08470258116722107, 0.001429099473170936, -0.03906404972076416, 0.007297583390027285, 0.007997474633157253, -0.012796901166439056, -0.03641338273882866, -0.0027814421337097883, -0.10657882690429688, 0.0037897704169154167, 0.0092048654332757, 0.008684287779033184, -0.04119469225406647, 0.026895694434642792, -0.028276775032281876, -0.01873098500072956, 0.012164787389338017, -0.011229654774069786, -0.040373511612415314, 0.003245809581130743, -0.0008811840671114624, -0.022623835131525993, 0.004895123187452555, -0.017051640897989273, -0.004998296033591032, -0.0024388046003878117, 0.03449782356619835, 0.016504889354109764, -0.029194898903369904, 0.0017379655037075281, -0.04690952226519585, 0.08005434274673462, -0.014020973816514015, 0.014637168496847153, 0.02048688754439354, -0.039935458451509476, -0.02859531156718731, 0.04142681509256363, 0.011034258641302586, 0.006991988979279995, -0.05370848625898361, 0.018506109714508057, 0.07565635442733765, -0.08608981221914291, 0.018834313377738, 0.018627367913722992, 0.05076072737574577, -0.056991759687662125, 0.022615430876612663, 0.0040536848828196526, -0.005672484636306763, -0.018128126859664917, -0.01050583366304636, 0.04601956903934479, -0.011836862191557884, -0.04259222373366356, -0.01677509769797325, 0.06032249704003334, 0.07021287083625793, 0.05116831138730049, 0.023324012756347656, 0.01984177716076374, -0.015430369414389133, -0.004555911291390657, 0.009109835140407085, -0.04569663852453232, -0.008321641013026237, 0.053003061562776566, 0.061333730816841125, 0.03318481147289276, -0.005717125721275806, -0.006636250764131546, -0.022455710917711258, 0.028488829731941223, -0.05454342067241669, -0.02643931470811367, -0.036532968282699585, -0.03811328858137131, -0.002750091254711151, 0.035476986318826675, -0.020785626024007797, 0.03561663627624512, 0.06062963977456093, 0.005462494678795338, -0.040812619030475616, 0.03412821143865585, 0.053187571465969086, -0.031376637518405914, -0.00370286637917161, 0.0003003262390848249, -0.004283043555915356, 0.015019310638308525, -0.006533483043313026, -0.05837718024849892, -0.012798033654689789, 0.06768809258937836, -0.00012273942411411554, -0.008030646480619907, -0.0469619482755661, 0.0019448285456746817, 0.027773994952440262, -0.0473129004240036, -0.009330916218459606, -0.05259951949119568, 0.01605501025915146, 0.032145529985427856, -0.004837729502469301, -0.019929198548197746, -0.10001641511917114, 0.007322559133172035, -0.039150189608335495, -0.023868702352046967, 0.05256890505552292, 0.027616776525974274, -0.012302114628255367, 0.021798579022288322, 0.010123590007424355, 0.024904673919081688, 0.04247962310910225, 0.006522164214402437, -0.03377876803278923, -0.0676383227109909, -0.0364609956741333, -0.06327512115240097, -0.03496871143579483, -0.01133161410689354, -0.0005363604868762195, -0.0054457164369523525, -0.022362923249602318, 0.0012909058714285493, -0.05931917205452919, 0.04506673291325569, 0.03269427642226219, 0.05573739483952522, -0.044694095849990845, -0.040500618517398834, -0.04305979609489441, 0.010585380718111992, -0.05848382040858269, -0.007146184332668781, -0.02988530695438385, 0.0070761414244771, -0.007388209458440542, 0.03147335723042488, 0.0002133950765710324, -0.034994516521692276, -0.006281683687120676, 0.004144641105085611, -0.006466993596404791, -0.002960860962048173, 0.009305366314947605, 0.005350182298570871, 0.07389003038406372, -0.0035907786805182695, -0.012631098739802837, -0.018263351172208786, 0.024192336946725845, 0.018202299252152443, -0.013108155690133572, 0.012042732909321785, 0.020164258778095245, 0.006753331050276756, 0.02773158624768257, -0.026399943977594376, 0.007214588578790426, -0.00004577402796712704, -0.010606511496007442, 0.009044172242283821, 0.030617691576480865, -0.038878295570611954, -0.0016919311601668596, -0.03728150203824043, -0.012297339737415314, -0.05889119207859039, -0.008150347508490086, 0.02417980134487152, -0.061503853648900986, 0.02010205388069153, -0.0336545892059803, 0.01067216694355011, 0.047440387308597565, 0.003513143165037036, -0.004034383688122034, 0.04695681482553482, -0.01584576815366745, -0.04975689947605133, 0.11296073347330093, 0.05440211296081543, 0.016842471435666084, 0.03361152857542038, -0.009331717155873775, -0.0075475480407476425, -0.0031733375508338213, -0.004399401601403952, 0.029539352282881737, -0.01126576866954565, 0.01540555153042078, -0.11314234137535095, 0.005182645749300718, -0.030758073553442955, -0.015819082036614418, 0.02527325227856636, -0.026509355753660202, 0.002601354382932186, -0.0011259987950325012, 0.0028004657942801714, -0.01195456925779581, 0.02991623990237713, 0.02740892581641674, -0.04247210919857025, -0.025015175342559814, -0.07498065382242203, 0.005637646187096834, 0.053407393395900726, -0.014809797517955303, -0.06016340106725693, 0.03162230923771858, 0.0024910825304687023, -0.031049994751811028, 0.0001424217625753954, 0.018953295424580574, -0.032323744148015976, 0.013386331498622894, 0.01659751497209072, -0.044574931263923645, 0.03467104211449623, -0.052509605884552, -0.04855411499738693, 0.0320102721452713, 0.05396586284041405, -0.009086974896490574, 0.02246973104774952, 0.08721292018890381, 0.04774140194058418, 0.05807911977171898, -0.08340978622436523, -0.022420257329940796, 0.011039992794394493, -0.04289136826992035, 0.032781731337308884, -0.07312525063753128, 0.024249568581581116, -0.02760970965027809, 0.03501740097999573, -0.00030139362206682563, -0.0073420037515461445, -0.05082925409078598, 0.03551071509718895, 0.09217098355293274, 0.039807748049497604, -0.016914712265133858, -0.0007888376130722463, -0.008549351245164871, -0.011574148200452328, -0.03618951141834259, 0.00401789415627718, -0.013871259056031704, 0.015687547624111176, 0.011929871514439583, 0.03871230036020279, -0.03557567298412323, -0.046513043344020844, 0.021900398656725883, -0.04270676150918007, -0.03262041509151459, -0.012486031278967857, -0.047134846448898315, -0.05566437914967537, 0.04001127555966377, -0.015520832501351833, -0.008126046508550644, 0.018427206203341484, -0.025410518050193787, 0.03478013724088669, 0.03575063869357109, -0.05651085451245308, 0.04418732598423958, -0.022490473464131355, -0.013028863817453384, 0.021362200379371643, -0.0395769327878952, 0.020938174799084663, 0.022312019020318985, 0.019683871418237686, -0.013671047985553741, 0.010856641456484795, -0.04677480831742287, 0.1018872931599617, 0.06107919663190842, -0.029359234496951103, 0.004387132357805967, 0.03853403776884079, -0.051938898861408234, 0.028928399085998535, -0.00015713808534201235, -0.018967607989907265, -0.06860218197107315, -0.10636463016271591, 0.028124235570430756, 0.004607799928635359, -0.012251493521034718, -0.03421769663691521, 0.018998190760612488, -0.038840219378471375, -0.002092749811708927, -0.0412600003182888, 0.005144932307302952, 0.00835929624736309, 0.01593552529811859, 0.03979427367448807, -0.04354327544569969, -0.0302538201212883, 0.017515191808342934, 0.09176766872406006, 0.02174486219882965, 0.05475502833724022, 0.02784736454486847, 0.03136042132973671, -0.017413055524230003, -0.012303772382438183, 0.006443287245929241, -0.05304909497499466, -0.06922560930252075, 0.06814547628164291, -0.002261871239170432, -0.030732519924640656, -0.029512427747249603, 0.02106730453670025, -0.0003129970282316208, 0.01976594515144825, 0.06394314020872116, -0.004810280632227659, 0.06857436895370483, 0.027018141001462936, 0.041028425097465515, -0.053003668785095215, -0.03748985752463341, -0.034171704202890396, 0.024380652233958244, 0.028668342158198357, 0.02589080110192299, 0.07507504522800446, -0.014841413125395775, -0.0270068496465683, -0.05035789683461189, -0.06946836411952972, -0.04108380526304245, 0.044087231159210205, 0.018009359017014503, -0.02978249080479145, 0.03972218185663223, -0.004726272076368332, 0.013017949648201466, -0.07630109041929245, -0.0027644073124974966, -0.02149440348148346, -0.05408840626478195, 0.045639801770448685, 0.036148715764284134, 0.03705471754074097, 0.02006727084517479, -0.0011269806418567896, -0.027639882639050484, 0.02948371320962906, 0.002964436775073409, -0.03778275102376938, -0.014093281701207161, 0.03629379719495773, -0.055384814739227295, 0.0327351912856102, 0.01935224048793316, 0.04035361856222153, 0.008392198011279106, 0.03500450775027275, 0.04529739171266556, -0.013125713914632797, -0.0031928555108606815, 0.009122870862483978, 0.002803831361234188, -0.004366147331893444, 0.010074280202388763, 0.0018057588022202253, -0.00802264641970396, -0.03998306021094322, 0.01872258447110653, 0.0581572987139225, -0.02642234042286873, 0.0025606490671634674, -0.05004163831472397, -0.01624707132577896, -0.0004248247423674911, -0.0012775008799508214, 0.04859185963869095, 0.011881323531270027, -0.02573022060096264, -0.004150550812482834, -0.015481903217732906, -0.03669276088476181, -0.04828476160764694, -0.019450608640909195, 0.047036100178956985, 0.046018365770578384, 0.06312328577041626, -0.005678496323525906, 0.02663218043744564, -0.0422075092792511, -0.07522962242364883, 0.024294117465615273, 0.03861207887530327, 0.023888878524303436, -0.038234543055295944, -0.030320297926664352, 0.016392437741160393, 0.013952614739537239, -0.01789889857172966, -0.07174708694219589, 0.03178030624985695, -0.02174297720193863, 0.008440245874226093, 0.02648838236927986, -0.019053202122449875, 0.0495438426733017, 0.033746425062417984, 0.02537023276090622, -0.007873893715441227, 0.0494612492620945, -0.005099012516438961, 0.032785892486572266, 0.052624527364969254, -0.01817588321864605, -0.042552072554826736, 0.012248804792761803, -0.025715891271829605, -0.016548555344343185, -0.023377323523163795, -0.058146778494119644, -0.08327116072177887, 0.027544662356376648, 0.02724747359752655, -0.033748041838407516, -0.038914985954761505, 0.05936659500002861 ]
<p>I'm working on a science fiction story that involves two spaceships engaged in combat while in orbit around a planetoid. My original idea called for spaceship A to trick spaceship B into firing a passive projectile such that it would orbit the planetoid and strike spaceship B. This was meant to happen within a matter of minutes, much faster than the spaceships' orbital period.</p> <p>Of course, this was flawed because if the projectile travels with greater velocity it will simply have a larger orbit than the spaceships. Angling the trajectory closer to the planetoid would cause a slingshot effect, but that would be followed by a long, elliptical orbit, equally problematic.</p> <p>It seems this scenario isn't possible without at least a third body. The story already calls for the battle to take place within a ring of asteroids (or rocky satellites, technically) also orbiting the planetoid. It occurs to me that the projectile could be made to slingshot around the planetoid, then slingshot around a large asteroid such that it quickly came back around and struck spaceship B.</p> <p>The sheer improbability of this scenario doesn't concern me. Primarily, I just want to make sure such a trajectory would be <em>possible</em>. A secondary issue is that the planetoid is meant to be large enough to have small satellites orbiting it, but the flight of the projectile should be as quick as possible, only a few minutes in the original sketch. I'm worried that the "third body" asteroid can't be large enough to act as the second slingshot, but small enough to conceivably inhabit the ring of debris around the planetoid.</p> <p>Is such a scenario possible?</p> <hr> <p>First time poster. If my question isn't specific or constructive enough, please let me know how it can be improved. Feel free to edit my question to improve terminology, etc.</p>
g6993
[ 0.026645848527550697, 0.03895699232816696, 0.015132925473153591, 0.0022133097518235445, 0.03470771759748459, -0.004431328736245632, -0.05654599517583847, -0.0703347846865654, 0.015188525430858135, -0.0030731577426195145, 0.04996125400066376, -0.007551185786724091, 0.06916671246290207, -0.038357969373464584, -0.004127809312194586, -0.029131587594747543, 0.12240950763225555, -0.029027966782450676, -0.01047738641500473, 0.07274005562067032, 0.00892203114926815, 0.0030655881855636835, 0.00009503643377684057, -0.01019228994846344, -0.044694021344184875, 0.010004332289099693, -0.00911764521151781, -0.022687949240207672, -0.06308522820472717, -0.02963331714272499, -0.013055996038019657, -0.007836229167878628, -0.0201786607503891, -0.015296341851353645, -0.10366373509168625, -0.021244775503873825, -0.019084589555859566, -0.010599197819828987, -0.09684769809246063, 0.032212741672992706, -0.025435203686356544, -0.06111530587077141, 0.0243691336363554, 0.025553662329912186, 0.07047898322343826, -0.0312875397503376, 0.0711812898516655, -0.002044504042714834, 0.02657664753496647, -0.019906191155314445, -0.04804779589176178, 0.032802239060401917, -0.0352570042014122, -0.10106843709945679, -0.024678440764546394, 0.017546333372592926, 0.0267519261687994, -0.013849165290594101, 0.017650578171014786, -0.011647716164588928, -0.05960025638341904, 0.02042401023209095, -0.03733688220381737, -0.013070795685052872, 0.020641306415200233, -0.003877893788740039, -0.06257089227437973, 0.018840370699763298, 0.00662942323833704, -0.029902059584856033, 0.04010527580976486, -0.022117648273706436, -0.0357242077589035, -0.12675251066684723, -0.043199896812438965, 0.026956329122185707, -0.05710887163877487, 0.014666822738945484, -0.00045797284110449255, 0.043925054371356964, -0.009043291211128235, 0.04168269783258438, -0.007559961173683405, -0.018299024552106857, 0.004064793232828379, -0.007697982247918844, 0.04766401648521423, -0.05826202407479286, -0.026789803057909012, 0.0035763168707489967, 0.041115373373031616, 0.040938906371593475, -0.006515093147754669, 0.03184644505381584, -0.029685894027352333, -0.018810011446475983, -0.02900334633886814, 0.06121769919991493, -0.009252773597836494, 0.05690646544098854, -0.0015079990262165666, -0.004023583140224218, 0.018736159428954124, 0.012661203742027283, -0.019927021116018295, 0.00747250858694315, 0.050060298293828964, 0.007506743539124727, -0.0311516635119915, -0.021616991609334946, 0.004356092307716608, -0.0943295881152153, 0.040934327989816666, 0.0008918202947825193, -0.004936790559440851, -0.02185959741473198, 0.012078093364834785, 0.01673867739737034, 0.009970134124159813, 0.06268662214279175, 0.010730504058301449, 0.010371260344982147, -0.04781918600201607, 0.04436087608337402, -0.01191394217312336, -0.027622926980257034, -0.03611857816576958, -0.005315283313393593, 0.03343787044286728, -0.02795679308474064, -0.027272742241621017, 0.016135552898049355, 0.04371872916817665, -0.028240105137228966, -0.0418061763048172, 0.048676881939172745, 0.023592708632349968, -0.006092790514230728, -0.06969427317380905, 0.003934062086045742, 0.04716046154499054, 0.0030335013289004564, 0.015103629790246487, -0.03187913820147514, -0.0407121479511261, 0.10253919661045074, 0.0013126051053404808, 0.022666458040475845, -0.004975685849785805, 0.003429158590734005, -0.010767312720417976, 0.031206894665956497, -0.013929994776844978, -0.011649231426417828, -0.027228066697716713, 0.040553610771894455, 0.02523905411362648, 0.03539292886853218, 0.008847007527947426, -0.007038326468318701, 0.03858387470245361, 0.02690206654369831, -0.0008228500373661518, -0.03593151271343231, -0.03728066384792328, 0.08191833645105362, -0.025541020557284355, -0.05494752153754234, -0.0615488737821579, -0.0204406026750803, -0.03619254007935524, -0.06701243668794632, 0.055924247950315475, 0.06008799001574516, -0.06256667524576187, 0.010122409090399742, 0.04589781537652016, -0.059921473264694214, -0.05804252251982689, -0.0009699169895611703, -0.03226115554571152, -0.017288731411099434, -0.05758858472108841, 0.052738893777132034, 0.027213677763938904, -0.023757601156830788, 0.052599746733903885, 0.038739848881959915, -0.021723521873354912, 0.0050857216119766235, -0.015322903171181679, -0.0532531663775444, 0.01983475685119629, 0.018850915133953094, -0.001867241458967328, 0.004774243570864201, 0.08228497952222824, 0.023401524871587753, -0.03932157903909683, 0.0031766982283443213, 0.014042435213923454, 0.04923499748110771, 0.003735407954081893, 0.013867484405636787, 0.01964448019862175, -0.014738277532160282, -0.014160452410578728, 0.022209342569112778, -0.03634508326649666, -0.019807549193501472, 0.06946738809347153, 0.009507785551249981, -0.02023278921842575, 0.013069979846477509, 0.024912547320127487, 0.037642017006874084, -0.0296170637011528, 0.05750371515750885, -0.04575396329164505, -0.02583424746990204, 0.0032180720008909702, -0.0020704774651676416, 0.022584684193134308, -0.056706253439188004, -0.013019072823226452, 0.02678121253848076, -0.019779708236455917, 0.018039725720882416, 0.044508058577775955, 0.014099122025072575, -0.0113684618845582, -0.014371005818247795, 0.028757724910974503, -0.07919639348983765, 0.055081792175769806, -0.01955537497997284, 0.06998669356107712, -0.0035212670918554068, -0.010857411660254002, -0.010150902904570103, 0.07059396058320999, -0.028214575722813606, -0.010893577709794044, 0.01542850024998188, 0.05095589905977249, -0.09826988726854324, -0.005647893063724041, -0.001961158588528633, 0.0000952613991103135, -0.00038353345007635653, -0.022242162376642227, -0.028755981475114822, -0.10390304028987885, 0.008778291754424572, -0.05468781292438507, -0.004810271319001913, -0.00047532503958791494, 0.02555249258875847, -0.07768312096595764, 0.0013583960244432092, -0.01714056357741356, -0.032015807926654816, 0.0008720863843336701, 0.01156552229076624, -0.034266501665115356, -0.03913140669465065, -0.002074175514280796, -0.055397361516952515, -0.032414089888334274, -0.0018306486308574677, -0.02345765009522438, 0.019110461696982384, 0.019054222851991653, 0.041853394359350204, -0.027929486706852913, 0.03928816691040993, 0.0016688326140865684, -0.03401794657111168, -0.018893735483288765, 0.07448910921812057, 0.004336440470069647, -0.020300811156630516, -0.0008359162020497024, 0.06874774396419525, 0.05816348269581795, 0.00930548831820488, 0.026650046929717064, 0.06816787272691727, 0.002489595441147685, -0.013298122212290764, -0.026829972863197327, -0.00500151701271534, -0.0010631526820361614, -0.01359760481864214, -0.01544439047574997, 0.04919056594371796, 0.015909086912870407, -0.04771699011325836, 0.0018895339453592896, -0.012100676074624062, -0.001648784033022821, -0.0037941699847579002, 0.020123271271586418, 0.022299382835626602, 0.0008640072192065418, 0.027541780844330788, -0.06972230225801468, -0.01176588237285614, 0.02358531579375267, -0.003708361415192485, -0.009116895496845245, 0.07656613737344742, -0.017290545627474785, 0.03534787893295288, -0.007656844332814217, -0.014869477599859238, -0.00811966322362423, 0.02867494896054268, -0.000038148093153722584, 0.06629180908203125, 0.02315169759094715, -0.04209316149353981, -0.021214397624135017, 0.03211655467748642, 0.012529006227850914, 0.03618791699409485, -0.05889727547764778, -0.015105284750461578, -0.008098108693957329, 0.0026523403357714415, -0.018134748563170433, 0.019098686054348946, -0.0027048317715525627, -0.032186973839998245, 0.010992297902703285, 0.009518664330244064, 0.0594356544315815, 0.05592808499932289, 0.03683234006166458, 0.01791970804333687, 0.0014702253974974155, -0.03782960772514343, -0.040513042360544205, -0.04300101846456528, -0.009708569385111332, 0.008604966104030609, 0.04082946479320526, 0.021372128278017044, -0.028368959203362465, -0.06622626632452011, 0.058430369943380356, -0.042465999722480774, -0.006648130714893341, -0.01739577017724514, 0.04292040318250656, 0.04751914367079735, 0.011594273149967194, 0.03706052526831627, 0.012586958706378937, -0.0043642595410346985, -0.047797154635190964, -0.028782274574041367, -0.007472742814570665, -0.0268576517701149, 0.04556700959801674, 0.022876355797052383, -0.029339103028178215, -0.0015402489807456732, -0.03939465805888176, 0.01392953097820282, 0.007762830704450607, -0.008712748065590858, -0.04469604790210724, -0.03701646998524666, 0.0633520632982254, -0.008752677589654922, 0.04850641265511513, 0.02734319306910038, -0.04842732474207878, 0.0024175329599529505, 0.003471858100965619, -0.011793308891355991, 0.022727176547050476, 0.041504088789224625, 0.018948206678032875, 0.060968369245529175, 0.0110569316893816, -0.010696161538362503, -0.02832590788602829, -0.004306130576878786, 0.013058547861874104, -0.06447890400886536, 0.03627603128552437, -0.0454498790204525, 0.022023726254701614, 0.012187798507511616, -0.027942737564444542, -0.07049606740474701, 0.04942413792014122, 0.044872913509607315, -0.02015172503888607, 0.08978667855262756, -0.010259746573865414, -0.04680728539824486, -0.0438271202147007, -0.056361161172389984, 0.04077978804707527, 0.05299239605665207, -0.03173302114009857, -0.06271985173225403, 0.03868111968040466, 0.01697535254061222, -0.041875917464494705, -0.04645858705043793, -0.07430803775787354, -0.0011918045347556472, -0.05522216111421585, 0.07238086313009262, -0.01610320433974266, 0.03512660786509514, -0.03865014761686325, 0.06702876836061478, 0.021112745627760887, -0.021553507074713707, 0.004713279195129871, 0.037833038717508316, 0.037142522633075714, -0.0456562265753746, 0.049975402653217316, 0.020572232082486153, 0.023167168721556664, 0.047025248408317566, 0.054713476449251175, 0.09102598577737808, -0.030817318707704544, 0.03030739724636078, -0.03423141688108444, 0.029580364003777504, 0.04942682385444641, 0.022708315402269363, -0.04942998290061951, 0.0016671253833919764, 0.016947448253631592, 0.0033680428750813007, -0.036158934235572815, 0.04309944808483124, -0.017883550375699997, -0.04356618970632553, 0.0005042931879870594, -0.00031642179237678647, 0.004362261388450861, -0.011668219231069088, -0.00708592077717185, 0.048251889646053314, -0.08077429980039597, 0.021827226504683495, -0.007869607768952847, 0.001945949625223875, 0.012412003241479397, 0.0025640404783189297, -0.003912727814167738, 0.0037206928245723248, 0.0518515408039093, 0.020586173981428146, -0.00918323639780283, -0.053481895476579666, -0.014751601032912731, -0.017866753041744232, 0.002118926728144288, -0.00610559806227684, -0.02951144613325596, 0.03464566543698311, 0.017773201689124107, 0.05475523695349693, -0.044451531022787094, -0.062188394367694855, 0.0025645263958722353, -0.007580187171697617, 0.02233135513961315, 0.03522505611181259, -0.01734953187406063, -0.03505507856607437, -0.019627273082733154, -0.007600340060889721, -0.02001749537885189, -0.013011198490858078, 0.009645767509937286, -0.018419714644551277, 0.0662468671798706, 0.05016997084021568, 0.008177894167602062, -0.035160183906555176, -0.06910868734121323, 0.0016403691843152046, -0.022510951384902, 0.04945562407374382, 0.035791557282209396, -0.014538748189806938, -0.0070199850015342236, 0.040419742465019226, 0.004439681768417358, 0.010308455675840378, 0.05849745124578476, 0.010585198178887367, -0.018708378076553345, -0.0007092605228535831, 0.03589760512113571, -0.008718124590814114, -0.05187780410051346, -0.010297460481524467, -0.04314414784312248, 0.01924961432814598, -0.026691781356930733, -0.0527212955057621, -0.04652894660830498, 0.0052474201656877995, 0.012122124433517456, 0.012941170483827591, -0.031088795512914658, 0.012401028536260128, 0.012387110851705074, 0.029674459248781204, -0.030828649178147316, 0.00024647614918649197, -0.02861536294221878, -0.006137724965810776, -0.01557119656354189, 0.0071051716804504395, -0.024034321308135986, 0.055786244571208954, 0.010593592189252377, -0.0036382570397108793, -0.03547460213303566, 0.016809631139039993, -0.03525799885392189, -0.0013835227582603693, -0.019679134711623192, 0.05459361895918846, -0.034163061529397964, -0.04103271663188934, -0.04933489114046097, -0.03119884617626667, 0.0618610754609108, 0.041839972138404846, -0.04630756750702858, -0.026629408821463585, -0.019294075667858124, -0.028477894142270088, 0.06971511989831924, 0.004245004616677761, 0.01990007795393467, 0.028547853231430054, -0.06179501488804817, -0.006000570487231016, -0.002272280165925622, 0.06251656264066696, -0.011373713612556458, -0.009185981005430222, 0.05324031785130501, -0.05605855956673622, 0.016766907647252083, -0.020501699298620224, -0.00015811074990779161, 0.03911363333463669, -0.03519493341445923, 0.0020545891020447016, -0.02641281671822071, 0.0349951833486557, 0.03082999959588051, 0.018421372398734093, 0.003285048296675086, -0.015466874465346336, -0.050656042993068695, 0.01990566961467266, 0.016011662781238556, -0.04732510820031166, 0.0060537937097251415, 0.02602502517402172, -0.025135980919003487, 0.06517394632101059, -0.031277161091566086, 0.04501991719007492, 0.008495939895510674, 0.05540400743484497, 0.009523876011371613, 0.02653614431619644, -0.04768611863255501, 0.023024441674351692, -0.023919107392430305, -0.08423588424921036, -0.01468084380030632, 0.01665649376809597, -0.030246784910559654, -0.038448918610811234, -0.07733124494552612, 0.037938740104436874, -0.02913667820394039, 0.022641506046056747, -0.08747531473636627, 0.08030951768159866, 0.011440075933933258, 0.023691415786743164, 0.06710343807935715, 0.019576651975512505, 0.017886735498905182, 0.049725573509931564, -0.007740365341305733, -0.014559230767190456, 0.08356864005327225, -0.0476226769387722, 0.019098058342933655, -0.017295941710472107, 0.02171313762664795, 0.023999474942684174, -0.041352611035108566, 0.012879530899226665, -0.021940937265753746, -0.006439973134547472, 0.031685519963502884, -0.008269778452813625, 0.05838215723633766, -0.049397196620702744, -0.03233863040804863, -0.008598336018621922, -0.027243705466389656, -0.028455879539251328, -0.01251978985965252, 0.043403465300798416, 0.008178449235856533, 0.023810548707842827, 0.043717674911022186, -0.026412246748805046, 0.0012929600197821856, 0.03275282680988312, 0.03428436443209648, 0.04264194518327713, -0.01746463216841221, 0.027281979098916054, -0.016933273524045944, -0.011724863201379776, -0.016628354787826538, 0.024119118228554726, -0.022197270765900612, 0.03603610023856163, -0.035639118403196335, 0.04250667616724968, 0.04344477877020836, -0.0004077766789123416, -0.012027490884065628, -0.019702767953276634, -0.01193272415548563, -0.030759146437048912, -0.03565105423331261, 0.0070129986852407455, -0.005561234895139933, 0.04406651109457016, -0.023820390924811363, -0.0040127006359398365, 0.02935328707098961, -0.059486646205186844, 0.02421461045742035, -0.02835608646273613, -0.0032545551657676697, -0.05559718608856201, -0.024645110592246056, -0.003126357914879918, 0.0008839028887450695, -0.01963433250784874, -0.00939606036990881, 0.0506490021944046, 0.07503309100866318, 0.01079698745161295, -0.05982861667871475, 0.01397629827260971, 0.02261275425553322, -0.03249150142073631, 0.06382929533720016, -0.01602889597415924, 0.015575145371258259, 0.046998754143714905, 0.02477121911942959, -0.013929097913205624, 0.039418455213308334, 0.05427904427051544, -0.021858248859643936, 0.01803615689277649, -0.0047654868103563786, 0.046914033591747284, -0.009427154436707497, -0.02587585523724556, 0.027528556063771248, 0.046693574637174606, 0.007128984667360783, 0.0222921259701252, 0.004805366508662701, 0.0212851669639349, 0.0440274141728878, 0.019909199327230453, 0.008825661614537239, 0.006267939228564501, -0.020591583102941513, 0.014883841387927532, 0.08411815017461777, -0.03520192578434944, 0.05132569372653961, 0.025515291839838028, -0.019891781732439995, 0.02998359687626362, -0.06260405480861664, -0.03806433454155922, 0.021620675921440125, 0.022350864484906197, -0.03480822965502739, -0.007327598985284567, -0.024106616154313087, -0.023750891909003258, -0.013499152846634388, 0.059027813374996185, -0.0018863100558519363, 0.02533002384006977, -0.026615839451551437, 0.012513948604464531, 0.005494988057762384, -0.0696471557021141, -0.013530684635043144, -0.0489993616938591, 0.008427249267697334, -0.011431671679019928, 0.03863099589943886, -0.04520891606807709, 0.04335227236151695, 0.005813379306346178, -0.0035852196160703897, -0.023805158212780952, 0.032619912177324295, -0.020030876621603966, -0.08154275268316269, -0.043822482228279114, -0.0235481858253479, 0.0052004787139594555, -0.0004918617196381092, 0.02203730307519436, -0.02322692610323429, -0.031107762828469276, 0.03545874357223511, 0.0438125841319561, 0.010536827147006989, 0.02538353204727173, 0.0029739891178905964, 0.004345619585365057, 0.01877998188138008, 0.07164415717124939, -0.052425432950258255, 0.006270204670727253, 0.057311490178108215, -0.02412262000143528, -0.027933182194828987, -0.011499910615384579, -0.026529280468821526, -0.03935644030570984, -0.04458657652139664, 0.012624516151845455, -0.00929686427116394, -0.09276451915502548, 0.008988957852125168, -0.03417247161269188, 0.015407806262373924, 0.04207003861665726 ]
<p>EDIT:Recently , I have been observing the moon and i realised the moon seems to be moving very quickly from one place to another, and back to its initial position in a short cycle(few minutes),the movement seems like it's moving back and forth about some axis at very small radius., I don't think this is due to orbital motion around Earth , conz the movement should be very insignificant given that a complete cycle is a calendar month. </p> <p>Here is my theory: On the day I observed the moon was quite cloudy , I thought there were many clouds in front of the moon which caused uneven refraction due to uneven cloud layers with uneven thickness passing by, hence the moving line of sight slightly deviates . </p> <p>However, I realise even I observe the moon directly in clear sky, it seems to move pretty quickly and back to its original position in a short time, why is it like that? Is it due a phenomena so called libration? </p> <p>PS i'm observing the moon just by naked eye.</p>
g6994
[ 0.016491549089550972, 0.019436065107584, -0.006929395254701376, 0.047650862485170364, 0.014762413688004017, 0.008024252019822598, 0.0550246424973011, -0.01725294627249241, 0.02380543388426304, -0.02498578280210495, 0.05913592875003815, 0.029119335114955902, 0.03623785823583603, 0.042798373848199844, 0.011383616365492344, -0.016700200736522675, 0.04040595516562462, -0.029877005144953728, -0.013415245339274406, 0.07585491240024567, 0.05639556050300598, 0.010821464471518993, -0.020151281729340553, -0.0111892344430089, -0.039559025317430496, 0.04211977496743202, 0.004943015519529581, -0.00902413297444582, -0.010093827731907368, 0.015519342385232449, 0.025854945182800293, -0.03762911632657051, 0.02465696632862091, -0.07233588397502899, 0.018948568031191826, 0.031201926991343498, 0.029599329456686974, 0.018431013450026512, 0.022673912346363068, 0.025202833116054535, -0.00856771133840084, -0.034539882093667984, 0.012409686110913754, 0.02569117397069931, 0.05265437811613083, -0.01921061985194683, -0.021380461752414703, 0.0037167593836784363, -0.0037149039562791586, -0.08624645322561264, -0.04951822757720947, 0.01902269758284092, -0.004904989153146744, 0.0469496063888073, 0.02842673659324646, 0.0610334612429142, 0.006893996149301529, -0.007322572637349367, 0.04774774983525276, 0.00983626488596201, 0.05819679796695709, -0.02351762168109417, 0.029362469911575317, 0.03404240310192108, 0.02078714221715927, -0.014456920325756073, -0.04047968238592148, 0.024098174646496773, 0.09010358899831772, -0.003937199246138334, 0.007509107235819101, -0.004556807689368725, -0.06427647173404694, -0.027519982308149338, -0.05738033726811409, -0.027727602049708366, 0.008523359894752502, -0.016931679099798203, 0.02055157721042633, -0.017780106514692307, -0.054697185754776, 0.008985710330307484, -0.03551106154918671, 0.07064221054315567, 0.05891455337405205, 0.024206146597862244, -0.007616577669978142, 0.0016377922147512436, -0.0030204670038074255, 0.00491605419665575, 0.04555284604430199, -0.0622599720954895, -0.004850444383919239, 0.028861915692687035, -0.04819878935813904, -0.05801339074969292, -0.023772260174155235, 0.052974022924900055, -0.0421520471572876, 0.06666503846645355, -0.08691627532243729, -0.01592475362122059, 0.01705178990960121, 0.051938969641923904, 0.036875080317258835, 0.018083937466144562, 0.0027137319557368755, -0.014594473876059055, -0.0004093631578143686, -0.008307505398988724, -0.038058701902627945, -0.08781464397907257, -0.0019888482056558132, -0.02255358174443245, 0.052913181483745575, 0.002715506823733449, 0.029113449156284332, 0.044438816606998444, 0.06657608598470688, 0.01912480965256691, -0.01187292393296957, 0.0015347371809184551, -0.01962653174996376, 0.026460906490683556, -0.013729008845984936, -0.05468539148569107, 0.05367247015237808, -0.012824811041355133, 0.014185981824994087, 0.010440416634082794, 0.034572623670101166, 0.021247923374176025, -0.04283859580755234, 0.01554662175476551, 0.0010369530646130443, -0.0307631678879261, 0.036694325506687164, 0.015873894095420837, -0.040043532848358154, 0.03206443041563034, 0.03373044356703758, 0.008038477972149849, 0.03529457002878189, -0.04080623388290405, -0.056391794234514236, 0.03662281483411789, 0.0042875963263213634, -0.028259972110390663, 0.025799671187996864, -0.01634407229721546, -0.0036022362764924765, 0.07493584603071213, -0.006897703278809786, -0.048125434666872025, 0.007438728120177984, -0.0033471155911684036, 0.047318533062934875, -0.00010583268158370629, -0.0362580381333828, 0.009993292391300201, 0.06645487993955612, -0.03750801086425781, 0.03056476265192032, 0.00857633724808693, -0.09318854659795761, 0.029481522738933563, -0.05417714640498161, -0.06548198312520981, -0.003223663428798318, -0.024275800213217735, -0.09175273030996323, -0.03543597087264061, -0.010186633095145226, 0.04241247475147247, 0.03104487806558609, 0.0870426818728447, 0.11588278412818909, 0.000310568226268515, 0.004028476309031248, 0.007927674800157547, 0.004989605396986008, -0.034825947135686874, -0.04193098098039627, -0.03264874592423439, 0.002522694645449519, -0.0492543950676918, 0.018238864839076996, -0.018390074372291565, -0.05806974321603775, -0.012540621683001518, 0.0463368184864521, -0.025024177506566048, -0.04534797742962837, 0.006802283693104982, -0.01866963692009449, -0.08837313950061798, -0.0327259823679924, 0.009683883748948574, -0.03590890020132065, -0.01208486221730709, 0.016103610396385193, -0.051573291420936584, 0.06748896837234497, 0.04755137488245964, -0.0031110281124711037, 0.044133156538009644, 0.005087472498416901, 0.001735703437589109, 0.03449480980634689, 0.00640769861638546, 0.004701860249042511, 0.004830569960176945, -0.008733677677810192, -0.024748388677835464, -0.012585275806486607, 0.04949743300676346, -0.04232112318277359, -0.0064809550531208515, 0.03165556862950325, -0.01576152630150318, 0.02723790518939495, 0.03739941120147705, 0.03272725269198418, 0.019383681938052177, 0.0207706019282341, 0.043821725994348526, -0.04535258561372757, 0.06746038049459457, 0.03902604058384895, 0.014126460999250412, -0.008327138610184193, -0.007807755842804909, -0.007929077371954918, 0.024727310985326767, 0.012771397829055786, -0.012962421402335167, -0.01591445319354534, -0.01986084133386612, -0.017469091340899467, 0.013467763550579548, -0.016666099429130554, -0.0516672357916832, -0.05789028853178024, -0.0674925148487091, 0.020446503534913063, -0.015692302957177162, 0.07881332188844681, 0.021648921072483063, -0.03847317025065422, 0.04103187471628189, 0.04227915033698082, -0.022373955696821213, -0.048976872116327286, -0.0007719146669842303, 0.016065001487731934, 0.017921829596161842, -0.00002037634840235114, 0.033442653715610504, -0.01463025901466608, 0.002423925092443824, -0.021541696041822433, -0.012391173280775547, 0.059199023991823196, -0.026514766737818718, -0.04587726667523384, -0.024409186094999313, -0.018937677145004272, 0.031049363315105438, -0.034745778888463974, -0.040177881717681885, 0.04766138270497322, 0.06161624193191528, 0.015888260677456856, 0.03387638181447983, -0.059317536652088165, 0.034366000443696976, -0.007717875763773918, -0.032711777836084366, -0.010861873626708984, -0.014623570255935192, -0.006933834403753281, 0.026967434212565422, -0.06140419468283653, -0.023979544639587402, 0.019793879240751266, -0.007632303982973099, -0.048231594264507294, 0.015563542023301125, 0.004499115515500307, -0.014563065022230148, -0.016641510650515556, -0.05119919776916504, 0.0172549020498991, 0.036648672074079514, 0.029037566855549812, 0.03930792212486267, 0.01717299222946167, -0.016203949227929115, -0.05514421686530113, 0.018466798588633537, -0.03541199862957001, 0.014546369202435017, 0.00760761508718133, 0.03675691783428192, -0.0010143853724002838, 0.029110470786690712, 0.011169401928782463, 0.03312156721949577, 0.018243374302983284, -0.014698348939418793, 0.002296280348673463, 0.002132698195055127, -0.042341314256191254, 0.01852538250386715, -0.0322873480618, 0.022109992802143097, -0.027310559526085854, 0.033109329640865326, 0.004812472499907017, 0.014833259396255016, 0.012494190596044064, -0.021164748817682266, -0.06120090186595917, 0.0013199886307120323, 0.056262895464897156, -0.04534265771508217, 0.03239687532186508, -0.010773641057312489, -0.028822308406233788, -0.01571611315011978, -0.0357876755297184, 0.026135286316275597, -0.03029448352754116, -0.009825305081903934, -0.06281861662864685, 0.01545818243175745, 0.039581939578056335, -0.0038149398751556873, 0.08491014689207077, -0.016470283269882202, 0.032694585621356964, 0.06205747649073601, -0.07022334635257721, -0.035560205578804016, 0.037950899451971054, 0.011981267482042313, 0.007731023244559765, -0.06643731892108917, -0.04507187753915787, -0.0034472416155040264, 0.05871785804629326, 0.019978540018200874, -0.01513167005032301, -0.07613638788461685, 0.002687696600332856, 0.019238047301769257, 0.007638258393853903, 0.0277109295129776, 0.024323871359229088, -0.06058328598737717, 0.017026541754603386, -0.019784798845648766, -0.021307745948433876, 0.050601884722709656, -0.009508621878921986, 0.006290782708674669, 0.013629036024212837, 0.05231083557009697, -0.0013966212281957269, 0.00848120916634798, -0.03466698154807091, -0.032810278236866, -0.039303168654441833, 0.012498224154114723, -0.011851264163851738, 0.022173138335347176, 0.055229756981134415, 0.01893414556980133, -0.034100789576768875, 0.0007519094506278634, 0.008129686117172241, -0.0005658097798004746, 0.030575577169656754, 0.06541778892278671, -0.01233807671815157, 0.01132813561707735, -0.04609937220811844, -0.007879034616053104, -0.010546781122684479, -0.04935555160045624, 0.010302537120878696, -0.013503564521670341, 0.03730147331953049, -0.017365185543894768, 0.04038432613015175, 0.025766605511307716, 0.0437057763338089, 0.0685792788863182, 0.03696069121360779, -0.013526750728487968, 0.03926188126206398, -0.006728737149387598, -0.030209103599190712, 0.0026441002264618874, -0.0718584954738617, 0.017896156758069992, 0.02250751107931137, -0.001093392027541995, 0.00460132397711277, 0.06754264235496521, 0.015265361405909061, 0.023370850831270218, -0.008388886228203773, -0.003997954539954662, 0.011844787746667862, 0.05393927916884422, -0.023511584848165512, 0.014470186084508896, 0.044425953179597855, 0.02395249530673027, -0.03304136171936989, 0.06101580709218979, 0.03346245735883713, -0.0034941453486680984, -0.024206699803471565, 0.071376271545887, 0.09008683264255524, -0.0035179192200303078, -0.06813720613718033, -0.006891398690640926, 0.02488127164542675, 0.027455810457468033, 0.018704336136579514, 0.02064858376979828, -0.02058093622326851, 0.05055725574493408, 0.024829689413309097, 0.05502290651202202, -0.06527256965637207, 0.012476080097258091, 0.015764852985739708, 0.005432358477264643, 0.015971055254340172, -0.0067813522182404995, -0.034230105578899384, -0.04279547184705734, 0.0007129939622245729, -0.009105293080210686, -0.05521213635802269, -0.03874210640788078, -0.049966759979724884, 0.049895212054252625, 0.029026517644524574, 0.03365979343652725, -0.0100763700902462, -0.05689593404531479, -0.049849968403577805, 0.04136781021952629, 0.013210301287472248, -0.00015351113688666373, -0.010819592513144016, 0.0086140725761652, 0.02591794915497303, 0.012906137853860855, -0.038058727979660034, -0.00640874681994319, 0.006186859682202339, -0.04088790714740753, -0.04424378275871277, -0.006903554778546095, -0.025003526359796524, 0.07102389633655548, 0.002962876809760928, 0.01875615119934082, -0.004725196864455938, 0.013214879669249058, -0.025055572390556335, -0.03709786757826805, -0.03230493888258934, -0.027961866930127144, -0.033014051616191864, -0.021931322291493416, 0.06619305163621902, -0.013729357160627842, -0.02128165028989315, 0.012324612587690353, -0.024146568030118942, -0.020001700147986412, 0.004622292704880238, -0.007335583679378033, -0.018380502238869667, -0.035473886877298355, -0.014082465320825577, -0.040476612746715546, 0.0016159061342477798, -0.032799892127513885, 0.024770092219114304, 0.021278273314237595, 0.008620831184089184, -0.027023019269108772, -0.005255267024040222, 0.03276650980114937, 0.026051383465528488, 0.028227783739566803, 0.031576987355947495, 0.003115881234407425, 0.030684716999530792, -0.03238535299897194, 0.044002145528793335, 0.026327991858124733, -0.027019307017326355, -0.022997846826910973, -0.03010362572968006, 0.028932366520166397, -0.0015938167925924063, -0.06757890433073044, -0.004321235232055187, -0.03643099591135979, -0.010742292739450932, -0.017235707491636276, -0.03708885237574577, 0.05130535736680031, 0.02700095809996128, 0.02233833447098732, 0.0547456331551075, -0.013445328921079636, -0.034379005432128906, 0.05698614567518234, -0.06539742648601532, -0.012513379566371441, 0.005628916900604963, -0.05502114072442055, 0.07653147727251053, 0.01535565871745348, 0.004899791907519102, -0.012552229687571526, 0.024315211921930313, -0.014861589297652245, 0.046204350888729095, -0.013225690461695194, -0.0524020679295063, -0.027808941900730133, -0.028269154950976372, 0.07107128947973251, -0.024732623249292374, 0.007503964472562075, -0.02595319040119648, 0.033682867884635925, 0.07209030538797379, -0.0013413504930213094, -0.00674507487565279, 0.058477334678173065, -0.047547753900289536, 0.008889936842024326, -0.04763707518577576, 0.02781875990331173, -0.044465307146310806, -0.01785009726881981, -0.030717000365257263, -0.03991248086094856, 0.06223884969949722, 0.030721930786967278, 0.006321366876363754, -0.0008865985437296331, -0.019768765196204185, 0.018243057653307915, -0.006573855876922607, 0.022084003314375877, 0.01851651631295681, 0.009275157935917377, -0.023900143802165985, -0.0011048454325646162, -0.027964944019913673, 0.01201537437736988, 0.021386610344052315, 0.046154774725437164, 0.03394005447626114, 0.04129086062312126, -0.0428931787610054, -0.014088992960751057, -0.0122043052688241, -0.01977250725030899, -0.0563315749168396, -0.024798868224024773, -0.05722812935709953, -0.04143211990594864, -0.0485612228512764, 0.01502093393355608, 0.05034898594021797, -0.05759844183921814, -0.07724103331565857, 0.0473761148750782, -0.031287308782339096, -0.05228376016020775, -0.024986643344163895, -0.033481840044260025, -0.03118683397769928, 0.03669768571853638, -0.05732632428407669, -0.07274866104125977, 0.03665091097354889, -0.029604269191622734, 0.04298532009124756, -0.028949839994311333, -0.023629676550626755, 0.0020017269998788834, -0.00014787867257837206, 0.04797361046075821, 0.01587301306426525, 0.03744586557149887, 0.01664816588163376, -0.002863407600671053, 0.004005053546279669, 0.053126003593206406, -0.09662541002035141, -0.023269418627023697, -0.04045834019780159, 0.06269044429063797, -0.020197270438075066, -0.09700695425271988, 0.02838835120201111, 0.07192571461200714, -0.039205074310302734, -0.01682126335799694, -0.032589711248874664, 0.02060513384640217, -0.03238993510603905, -0.053299739956855774, -0.02571670338511467, -0.023981275036931038, 0.0512106791138649, -0.00161384092643857, -0.03154769167304039, 0.026216816157102585, 0.05421248823404312, -0.038491129875183105, -0.08449413627386093, 0.021159062162041664, -0.025780465453863144, -0.03799852728843689, -0.02813832275569439, -0.04559784382581711, -0.008710448630154133, 0.03431462123990059, -0.008872637525200844, -0.0438896082341671, 0.014231376349925995, 0.05752833932638168, -0.010159464552998543, -0.0062374756671488285, -0.06727748364210129, -0.03965531662106514, 0.011858205311000347, 0.016025705263018608, 0.028960291296243668, 0.03473979979753494, -0.018497278913855553, -0.0007632920169271529, 0.004474858287721872, -0.08473635464906693, -0.05974902585148811, 0.01261049509048462, -0.04042099043726921, -0.012989865615963936, 0.01802190952003002, -0.01594129204750061, 0.01638782024383545, -0.014440381899476051, -0.020755207166075706, -0.022005349397659302, 0.024817487224936485, -0.004093863535672426, 0.031935207545757294, 0.0013866994995623827, -0.0050857593305408955, 0.06355825066566467, -0.022700637578964233, -0.032851919531822205, 0.05372713506221771, 0.0738038495182991, -0.03916417434811592, 0.010237464681267738, 0.012531823478639126, 0.007381366100162268, -0.05926977097988129, 0.04950374364852905, 0.019555876031517982, 0.022535057738423347, -0.0210491381585598, -0.06644893437623978, 0.006347439717501402, 0.01528098713606596, 0.006219701841473579, -0.021891720592975616, -0.004099670797586441, 0.018018340691924095, 0.061536747962236404, -0.07067634165287018, 0.020022429525852203, 0.02594754658639431, -0.012821836397051811, -0.01462789811193943, -0.023219650611281395, 0.017266586422920227, 0.053292494267225266, -0.029269874095916748, 0.002884299959987402, 0.003690555691719055, -0.055554259568452835, 0.032071687281131744, 0.06322532892227173, 0.0210003349930048, -0.02350686490535736, 0.006628886330872774, -0.044252682477235794, -0.04170793294906616, 0.0524708516895771, 0.03382633253931999, -0.06575284153223038, 0.011961745098233223, -0.060390643775463104, -0.02154547907412052, 0.0705014318227768, -0.06380412727594376, -0.04091866314411163, 0.0005363860400393605, 0.039387911558151245, -0.055071715265512466, 0.05346548557281494, 0.024350568652153015, 0.053564202040433884, 0.052879661321640015, -0.0030991698149591684, -0.07788438349962234, -0.009790375828742981, 0.029737861827015877, -0.01842835359275341, -0.07539959251880646, -0.011857758276164532, -0.00466538779437542, 0.014888976700603962, 0.057083021849393845, 0.007669122889637947, -0.04553474485874176, -0.003140268148854375, -0.016851939260959625, 0.030454853549599648, 0.012167157605290413, -0.01403078529983759, -0.04453263804316521, -0.0021731946617364883, 0.041113439947366714, -0.02590840868651867, 0.013704859651625156, -0.029487915337085724, 0.05555051937699318, 0.009080956690013409, -0.04018642380833626, -0.05735389515757561, -0.04050234705209732, -0.01986563205718994, -0.047513458877801895, 0.050131697207689285, -0.012663011439144611, 0.0016178212827071548, 0.05205210670828819, 0.01638960652053356, 0.045866526663303375 ]
<p>Based on how light behaves when it passes through mediums, i.e. the wavelength of light changes when it passes through mediums of different refractive indexes, wouldn't it be possible to convert infrared light into visible light by passing it through a medium (e.g. $CO_2$)? Also, is it possible to make holograms from a device that works using this principle? </p>
g6995
[ -0.03411347419023514, -0.020162105560302734, 0.01504601165652275, 0.03322366997599602, -0.0505213588476181, 0.003308282233774662, 0.01089058630168438, 0.01285562850534916, 0.003760662628337741, 0.0013878581812605262, 0.06729669123888016, 0.027649734169244766, 0.03988518565893173, -0.05626524239778519, 0.0003544887586031109, -0.043170854449272156, 0.06846242398023605, 0.03767872974276543, 0.02974480204284191, 0.076421819627285, -0.007376807276159525, -0.03139788284897804, -0.03564450889825821, -0.03539765998721123, -0.05433386564254761, 0.020024152472615242, 0.007431446108967066, -0.07063693553209305, 0.03046100027859211, 0.01714668795466423, 0.0006964625790715218, -0.03860970586538315, -0.0023952338378876448, -0.04749089479446411, 0.00693173985928297, -0.005056124180555344, 0.017596930265426636, 0.034078240394592285, 0.012329417280852795, 0.03785179927945137, -0.03886212408542633, 0.043755367398262024, -0.00482093496248126, 0.001907193218357861, 0.0006484013865701854, 0.016190586611628532, 0.07361778616905212, 0.0018347164150327444, 0.008284441195428371, -0.05183270946145058, 0.0022348095662891865, 0.03812699392437935, -0.013990452513098717, 0.0758790671825409, 0.017982836812734604, 0.02157628908753395, 0.021874109283089638, 0.006798324175179005, 0.080173559486866, 0.027976425364613533, -0.03094700165092945, -0.02468002401292324, -0.021198220551013947, 0.019000275060534477, 0.10273126512765884, -0.03948257118463516, -0.046047188341617584, -0.0052596223540604115, 0.001588104641996324, 0.034979745745658875, -0.02873198129236698, 0.02037494070827961, 0.023363372310996056, 0.014296116307377815, -0.016355857253074646, 0.003626046935096383, -0.01902126707136631, 0.01502004824578762, -0.013299104757606983, 0.03317829594016075, 0.012256584130227566, -0.08962416648864746, 0.047123417258262634, -0.0076141334138810635, 0.03636297583580017, -0.07435901463031769, 0.032162509858608246, 0.028105292469263077, -0.022875303402543068, 0.040851444005966187, 0.007369823753833771, -0.0372505709528923, 0.04782979562878609, 0.09239591658115387, -0.01493769884109497, -0.017479222267866135, -0.008371073752641678, 0.004834751598536968, 0.024848004803061485, -0.0008640496525913477, -0.008647668175399303, -0.04077952355146408, 0.075189970433712, 0.031059877946972847, -0.0075201247818768024, -0.021568579599261284, 0.00042571427184157073, -0.0201851949095726, -0.03020084835588932, 0.007695803884416819, -0.029539143666625023, -0.04221748560667038, -0.04233212023973465, 0.0117423627525568, -0.0040434179827570915, -0.044695015996694565, 0.05768375098705292, 0.054183751344680786, -0.012472840957343578, 0.05951492488384247, 0.04683053866028786, -0.018901318311691284, 0.03905400633811951, 0.02847888506948948, 0.0019206693395972252, 0.06913155317306519, 0.014774253591895103, -0.029825640842318535, 0.012749193236231804, -0.040154989808797836, -0.0028832023963332176, 0.00787098053842783, -0.012940581887960434, -0.0009607326937839389, 0.014911009930074215, 0.03590438514947891, 0.04673651605844498, -0.046671755611896515, 0.023645399138331413, -0.011387855745851994, 0.026992877945303917, -0.08814701437950134, -0.05230692774057388, -0.06400564312934875, 0.022181112319231033, 0.023386964574456215, 0.001493256539106369, 0.0339801125228405, 0.09757500141859055, 0.03537331521511078, -0.01891421154141426, 0.03518660366535187, 0.010089829564094543, -0.0022044272627681494, 0.016242222860455513, -0.03536871820688248, 0.03686152398586273, -0.004186312668025494, -0.003699067747220397, -0.08509549498558044, 0.02701280266046524, 0.04006963595747948, 0.027186639606952667, -0.006795655936002731, -0.029874205589294434, -0.01895134523510933, 0.003433744190260768, -0.011262842454016209, -0.0002811015001498163, -0.05970928817987442, -0.020555052906274796, 0.05077991634607315, -0.027311891317367554, 0.04052217677235603, 0.032138217240571976, 0.046228908002376556, 0.06633936613798141, 0.06068400293588638, -0.01867152377963066, 0.03357454761862755, -0.03746236860752106, -0.05678538605570793, -0.032399944961071014, -0.08647888898849487, 0.04376760125160217, -0.011227409355342388, 0.02479805424809456, -0.04544200375676155, -0.0827665776014328, 0.035088177770376205, 0.003812009934335947, 0.022822337225079536, -0.006467308849096298, 0.02943023107945919, 0.002159248339012265, 0.0013859948376193643, 0.04367025941610336, -0.023917855694890022, -0.002805503783747554, 0.03376520052552223, 0.026573941111564636, 0.04244747757911682, 0.006697540637105703, 0.009876823984086514, 0.02574450708925724, 0.003565000370144844, -0.03183208033442497, -0.01369598787277937, 0.023579131811857224, 0.009403331205248833, 0.05188852921128273, -0.009577462449669838, 0.03643660992383957, -0.03330535069108009, -0.019737649708986282, 0.038221266120672226, -0.03264142945408821, -0.0017746916273608804, -0.04360134154558182, -0.010700715705752373, 0.017939012497663498, 0.07030230760574341, 0.04208844527602196, 0.008015801198780537, 0.007265779189765453, -0.05949842557311058, -0.0704142227768898, 0.005589317064732313, 0.02578894980251789, -0.01738094910979271, -0.01133224181830883, -0.019687529653310776, 0.03356214240193367, 0.002725847065448761, 0.01915210485458374, 0.05004313960671425, -0.08924388885498047, -0.00892220064997673, 0.015182418748736382, 0.031803637742996216, 0.0199416633695364, -0.060430966317653656, -0.0034981868229806423, 0.044836994260549545, -0.005736082326620817, -0.0029859025962650776, -0.049278028309345245, -0.022399943321943283, -0.014426427893340588, -0.0002071638300549239, 0.026973474770784378, -0.008951017633080482, 0.017330352216959, -0.03348599746823311, -0.03784574940800667, -0.007067462429404259, 0.006257692817598581, 0.041173286736011505, -0.02602650597691536, 0.01823272928595543, -0.027984188869595528, -0.035139039158821106, -0.006971711292862892, 0.04276830703020096, 0.00014619616558775306, -0.0294160395860672, 0.04026595503091812, -0.0026063979603350163, -0.03315369784832001, 0.009265444241464138, -0.002509145764634013, -0.001060345210134983, -0.043295878916978836, 0.0310925655066967, -0.0023365363012999296, 0.021386148408055305, 0.01804274134337902, -0.02609693631529808, 0.038052041083574295, -0.061236925423145294, -0.022041715681552887, -0.020554451271891594, -0.09097638726234436, 0.002982956124469638, -0.003382809227332473, -0.06227683275938034, -0.03954138979315758, 0.020805934444069862, -0.010352329351007938, 0.029146403074264526, 0.009572724811732769, -0.012598010711371899, -0.004861803725361824, -0.011396844871342182, -0.043779175728559494, -0.04299843683838844, 0.045177165418863297, -0.01042119786143303, -0.04190408065915108, 0.07798976451158524, -0.05086847022175789, -0.07576313614845276, 0.04789390042424202, 0.034069936722517014, 0.007305211387574673, -0.01846822164952755, -0.05405016615986824, -0.017361557111144066, 0.02100292593240738, -0.017435647547245026, 0.00083866564091295, 0.05446050688624382, -0.03386005759239197, 0.07133754342794418, -0.03180395066738129, -0.0006772670894861221, 0.022936178371310234, -0.0050149476155638695, 0.06852777302265167, 0.06841079145669937, -0.014322866685688496, -0.027612119913101196, -0.042958639562129974, 0.023486468940973282, 0.010367631912231445, -0.05898672714829445, -0.03568119928240776, -0.006767150014638901, -0.00891153048723936, -0.010618669912219048, 0.026256754994392395, 0.0008601294830441475, -0.0358460433781147, -0.05075801908969879, -0.024430692195892334, 0.030993500724434853, -0.06400687247514725, 0.027321862056851387, 0.03072516992688179, 0.009992188774049282, -0.0304251741617918, -0.04255504533648491, -0.029060816392302513, 0.05715276673436165, -0.0057304915972054005, -0.00917036086320877, 0.019282737746834755, -0.06891100108623505, 0.012652087025344372, -0.02068520151078701, 0.035031042993068695, 0.011073007248342037, -0.012643133290112019, -0.02599911019206047, -0.016419148072600365, 0.04499666765332222, 0.0353466272354126, 0.09143321216106415, 0.04895591735839844, -0.08639701455831528, 0.025257518514990807, -0.02906157821416855, 0.04452857747673988, -0.04030083864927292, -0.016788650304079056, 0.0024953230749815702, 0.009068208746612072, -0.026524100452661514, 0.02311556041240692, 0.07022425532341003, 0.006043483503162861, -0.05310921370983124, -0.012261614203453064, -0.006364619825035334, 0.0466429628431797, -0.03223227337002754, -0.009472062811255455, -0.02426009438931942, -0.014886331744492054, 0.02440437115728855, -0.026301365345716476, -0.0023846051190048456, 0.009474820457398891, -0.013870764523744583, 0.0454748198390007, 0.040101226419210434, -0.04638373479247093, -0.00987249705940485, 0.026843754574656487, 0.016916941851377487, -0.0187078807502985, -0.02323448844254017, 0.03935937210917473, 0.0023247520439326763, 0.03595076501369476, -0.002215918619185686, -0.03393928334116936, -0.034881994128227234, 0.020004387944936752, 0.009751485660672188, 0.04031554237008095, 0.01002656202763319, 0.012635136023163795, 0.025879574939608574, -0.05326048657298088, 0.02508963644504547, 0.02704155631363392, -0.007325415965169668, -0.007520272396504879, -0.03842782974243164, -0.005309476517140865, -0.0335153229534626, 0.003260770346969366, -0.04593504220247269, 0.013066362589597702, 0.03406721353530884, 0.03435453772544861, -0.041941042989492416, 0.0122098159044981, 0.04406934604048729, -0.04758189246058464, 0.05550423264503479, -0.018463853746652603, 0.05952269956469536, 0.02667064778506756, 0.0809861272573471, 0.08765851706266403, -0.02240225300192833, -0.016454419121146202, -0.08395448327064514, 0.004154991824179888, 0.009933521039783955, 0.02461996302008629, 0.0016506275860592723, 0.0026144215371459723, 0.02946077473461628, -0.045210082083940506, -0.05518824979662895, 0.04071476683020592, -0.015326770953834057, 0.05644556134939194, 0.011415332555770874, 0.031498998403549194, -0.04456882178783417, -0.013980686664581299, 0.028491226956248283, -0.05552146956324577, -0.011518092826008797, 0.005116181913763285, -0.04738767817616463, -0.02549901232123375, -0.023293668404221535, -0.05788803845643997, -0.023080065846443176, 0.020692655816674232, -0.04529043659567833, -0.04766479507088661, 0.011464460752904415, -0.004421539604663849, -0.02022273652255535, -0.023731814697384834, 0.05010830983519554, -0.004917789250612259, 0.002180153736844659, 0.022786840796470642, 0.020429082214832306, -0.06398439407348633, -0.007596929557621479, -0.023035399615764618, 0.010532261803746223, -0.0033820036333054304, -0.002952293260022998, 0.01920643262565136, 0.054367583245038986, 0.06481579691171646, -0.059917524456977844, -0.03552306443452835, -0.029567711055278778, -0.03434125706553459, -0.025379199534654617, -0.04860183596611023, 0.014188568107783794, 0.09263352304697037, 0.01448348443955183, -0.05111423134803772, -0.01975014992058277, -0.0621090829372406, 0.062371838837862015, -0.010968126356601715, -0.09256137162446976, -0.018199274316430092, 0.01971224881708622, -0.00308204279281199, -0.033874332904815674, 0.014800217933952808, 0.007596001494675875, 0.031836844980716705, 0.025901511311531067, -0.06625283509492874, -0.022390730679035187, -0.009244675748050213, -0.05915907397866249, -0.036059726029634476, 0.01105307787656784, 0.007374430540949106, -0.030393823981285095, 0.09437476843595505, 0.02903774194419384, 0.0041552940383553505, 0.030617201700806618, -0.029393985867500305, -0.058999158442020416, -0.05080963671207428, 0.06516091525554657, 0.06501981616020203, -0.04501095414161682, -0.04941575974225998, -0.0077970074489712715, 0.018262499943375587, 0.016108743846416473, -0.03810567408800125, -0.05192527547478676, 0.08712735772132874, -0.0028688597958534956, 0.033253394067287445, 0.05940886214375496, -0.02689904347062111, 0.006903055589646101, 0.0025571584701538086, 0.011232314631342888, 0.015389268286526203, 0.0024610627442598343, 0.004774992819875479, -0.033432625234127045, -0.019078414887189865, 0.016234872862696648, -0.007667336147278547, 0.05620911344885826, -0.02377052791416645, 0.04886986315250397, -0.02376420609652996, -0.011885707266628742, 0.04060006141662598, 0.029473619535565376, 0.017143813893198967, -0.012551912106573582, -0.023323876783251762, -0.02917427383363247, -0.027390647679567337, 0.05851035565137863, -0.01656697876751423, -0.0021759539376944304, -0.01908719353377819, -0.05927444249391556, 0.005706651136279106, 0.04425341263413429, 0.0019506269600242376, -0.0112532339990139, 0.06884238868951797, 0.02033819630742073, 0.08010143786668777, 0.014287176541984081, -0.010261758230626583, 0.014089493080973625, 0.035423122346401215, -0.051363345235586166, 0.010329488664865494, 0.013446391560137272, 0.06312597543001175, 0.08508670330047607, -0.03672944754362106, -0.03561180457472801, -0.03271728754043579, 0.008908471092581749, -0.01106315664947033, 0.031151648610830307, 0.02825070731341839, -0.031754475086927414, 0.015576972626149654, 0.013140259310603142, 0.06354574114084244, -0.005962061695754528, -0.009812578558921814, -0.01372707448899746, -0.06836213916540146, 0.016346417367458344, -0.04773559048771858, 0.008470253087580204, -0.01430283673107624, -0.03600320219993591, -0.05004803091287613, -0.013867055997252464, -0.04565734416246414, -0.011898364871740341, -0.00874212384223938, -0.05444442480802536, -0.05910729244351387, 0.047019392251968384, -0.015716642141342163, 0.022331276908516884, 0.018494078889489174, -0.016376392915844917, 0.033283334225416183, -0.011662735603749752, -0.03821763023734093, 0.0422220379114151, -0.06550933420658112, -0.016604719683527946, 0.1493617743253708, -0.01423824205994606, -0.030552934855222702, -0.017701346427202225, -0.023737430572509766, 0.01941407285630703, 0.002156356815248728, -0.02356143668293953, -0.04365876317024231, -0.0038691835943609476, 0.008680840022861958, -0.013625591062009335, 0.025434505194425583, -0.008946777321398258, -0.003248847322538495, -0.030568435788154602, 0.022840047255158424, 0.03869926184415817, -0.0030510397627949715, 0.032419800758361816, 0.05783660337328911, 0.06187914311885834, -0.04704844951629639, -0.021823113784193993, 0.034496478736400604, 0.037170473486185074, 0.039781372994184494, 0.021339938044548035, -0.04667206481099129, -0.05016111582517624, 0.03981004282832146, -0.00502765504643321, 0.022152278572320938, -0.016613706946372986, 0.04105065390467644, 0.07069870829582214, 0.001186156296171248, 0.03243548050522804, -0.011452704668045044, -0.04583057016134262, -0.04207761213183403, 0.0027949437499046326, -0.011083664372563362, -0.029525890946388245, -0.05655775964260101, 0.0418059416115284, -0.02990970015525818, 0.047987643629312515, -0.030012987554073334, 0.040387947112321854, 0.00075419747736305, -0.07187868654727936, -0.005740078166127205, -0.016724437475204468, -0.008627401664853096, 0.011925446800887585, 0.004090275149792433, 0.0529741607606411, -0.014913218095898628, -0.006321611348539591, 0.017316071316599846, -0.020400919020175934, 0.058428384363651276, -0.031690675765275955, -0.004874918144196272, 0.03706694766879082, -0.02417633682489395, 0.004151575267314911, -0.03343592956662178, 0.04193517193198204, 0.019789783284068108, -0.004797418136149645, -0.030161580070853233, 0.0361659973859787, 0.022597109898924828, -0.027513617649674416, 0.01406863797456026, 0.031010614708065987, -0.03593789041042328, -0.031147338449954987, -0.005919033195823431, -0.0027228433173149824, -0.024182062596082687, -0.05782165750861168, 0.044428519904613495, -0.02172466740012169, -0.00023017976491246372, -0.01278285589069128, 0.06074558570981026, -0.011874770745635033, -0.011798043735325336, 0.04200005158782005, -0.013502436690032482, -0.005645155906677246, 0.012327887117862701, -0.012233370915055275, 0.0060572028160095215, -0.005707688629627228, -0.06431082636117935, 0.020013758912682533, -0.01808357797563076, -0.018799398094415665, 0.03448524698615074, 0.10609623789787292, -0.013647225685417652, 0.014759003184735775, -0.018958965316414833, -0.04125812277197838, -0.0257718525826931, -0.02964566834270954, -0.034779977053403854, 0.014314468018710613, -0.014324980787932873, -0.032240644097328186, -0.046731602400541306, 0.003708841046318412, -0.02821120247244835, 0.03014363907277584, 0.04246773198246956, -0.057569753378629684, -0.04047468677163124, -0.03230966255068779, 0.004881252534687519, 0.07947471737861633, -0.04791595786809921, -0.033794183284044266, -0.012027070857584476, 0.011967414058744907, -0.07107479125261307, -0.030321547761559486, -0.003658897243440151, 0.01095202099531889, 0.01216015126556158, 0.0385359562933445, 0.0031287758611142635, -0.00676398491486907, 0.04915889725089073, 0.004487484227865934, 0.009459290653467178, -0.007929588668048382, 0.03046630509197712, 0.034104734659194946, -0.015242871828377247, 0.008371605537831783, 0.01086364220827818, -0.02928851544857025, 0.016390644013881683, -0.030388429760932922, -0.029622260481119156, 0.01633116602897644, -0.007985717616975307, -0.04726501554250717, 0.010766089893877506, 0.0007669252227060497, -0.06093180924654007, 0.035278718918561935, -0.04702184721827507, -0.03696785494685173, 0.010771608911454678, 0.02373378723859787 ]
<p>This is an example problem with solution in a book I am reading on electrostatics. </p> <p>"We have two square parallel plate capacitors with length $a$ and separation $d$ with $d&lt;&lt;a$. If we triple all dimensions of the capacitor, by what factor does the capacitance change?"</p> <p>$C=\frac{\epsilon_0A}{d}$ and $A$ is the area. The book says the capacitance would change by a factor of $3$, but doesn't it change by a factor of $9$?</p> <p>$C=\frac{\epsilon_0(a)^2}{d}\longrightarrow\frac{\epsilon_0(3a)^2}{d}= 9\frac{\epsilon_0(a^2)}{d}$</p>
g6996
[ 0.0798129290342331, 0.050686679780483246, 0.015125559642910957, -0.07652916759252548, 0.051299240440130234, 0.010005051270127296, 0.03610118851065636, 0.00617793295532465, -0.03321943059563637, -0.0031601828522980213, -0.08472252637147903, 0.05392269045114517, 0.03069934993982315, -0.020316602662205696, 0.051646649837493896, 0.00850201677531004, 0.04954603314399719, -0.008317878469824791, 0.0016107966657727957, 0.016698790714144707, -0.03090982884168625, -0.009945642203092575, 0.014441809616982937, -0.05596756562590599, 0.026439271867275238, -0.0669342428445816, 0.0007146107382141054, 0.005975926294922829, -0.061377525329589844, -0.00172860873863101, -0.04875362291932106, 0.0694134384393692, 0.04567788541316986, -0.012948374263942242, -0.032726868987083435, -0.01204591803252697, 0.03523995727300644, 0.050929296761751175, 0.032569073140621185, -0.0287609975785017, 0.03742149472236633, -0.00560181075707078, 0.027992766350507736, 0.004389718174934387, -0.004378024023026228, -0.03760048374533653, -0.047600388526916504, -0.042741261422634125, -0.014508870430290699, -0.00979379191994667, 0.01532767154276371, 0.054327335208654404, 0.02597668021917343, -0.015278639271855354, -0.02577698789536953, 0.01873255893588066, 0.012105092406272888, -0.041288428008556366, 0.082784503698349, 0.04307110980153084, -0.01107828039675951, 0.025192508473992348, -0.006799887400120497, 0.034518856555223465, 0.023873118683695793, -0.004543798044323921, 0.013898457400500774, 0.012922915630042553, -0.040711600333452225, -0.04558911174535751, 0.000441281619714573, -0.06059110164642334, 0.043032027781009674, -0.0196248646825552, 0.012147019617259502, -0.015436760149896145, 0.03245364874601364, 0.02992081455886364, 0.00014805748651269823, -0.016794389113783836, -0.012742303311824799, -0.016274798661470413, 0.04217863455414772, -0.015139056369662285, -0.019058680161833763, 0.015895981341600418, 0.03252552077174187, -0.0008018515654839575, -0.04626996070146561, -0.013246078975498676, -0.030269529670476913, -0.014596695080399513, 0.019384628161787987, 0.023040587082505226, -0.005767895374447107, -0.016678430140018463, 0.016384460031986237, 0.0043167537078261375, -0.024516014382243156, 0.015220499597489834, -0.049129437655210495, 0.04321832209825516, 0.05863729491829872, -0.0011357964249327779, -0.0393732488155365, 0.05598260462284088, 0.05930010601878166, 0.0078080096282064915, 0.012802574783563614, -0.06674621254205704, -0.029676156118512154, -0.0452100932598114, -0.07667320221662521, -0.048721183091402054, 0.024832790717482567, -0.01918215863406658, 0.03223796561360359, -0.05345424637198448, -0.014758771285414696, 0.014113090932369232, 0.002280700718984008, -0.07116401940584183, 0.014016042463481426, 0.002066898625344038, 0.011321520432829857, -0.0014899760717526078, 0.0546344518661499, 0.0980120599269867, 0.08779647946357727, -0.006020007189363241, 0.011828591115772724, 0.026570556685328484, -0.011589325033128262, 0.003418439067900181, 0.013541288673877716, 0.03614054620265961, -0.015969742089509964, 0.016490571200847626, 0.005203584674745798, 0.04747169464826584, -0.02330482006072998, 0.004489436745643616, -0.027569133788347244, 0.007007434964179993, -0.004568000789731741, -0.018284495919942856, -0.01303936168551445, -0.024275926873087883, -0.010026462376117706, -0.005990749225020409, 0.04866473004221916, 0.05396666377782822, -0.020467359572649002, -0.006193503271788359, -0.01941317319869995, 0.0336095467209816, 0.07322420179843903, 0.01859324425458908, 0.042858220636844635, -0.05306824669241905, -0.021606672555208206, 0.013989831320941448, -0.016788756474852562, 0.04683028906583786, -0.055240876972675323, 0.02927199937403202, 0.0014464013511314988, -0.02442140318453312, -0.04581388831138611, -0.023981979116797447, 0.01620834693312645, -0.016896000131964684, 0.02922564558684826, 0.0352182574570179, 0.018718017265200615, 0.08067946881055832, 0.022430352866649628, 0.01579372212290764, 0.0039916574023664, 0.00013141294766683131, -0.016369594261050224, 0.041307203471660614, 0.005991934798657894, -0.056670136749744415, 0.009891717694699764, 0.015375299379229546, -0.0011966340243816376, 0.044915419071912766, -0.03456369414925575, 0.0011641766177490354, -0.10598903149366379, 0.03623281046748161, 0.015028848312795162, -0.024169735610485077, 0.011409883387386799, -0.00541122630238533, 0.025098303332924843, -0.09306789934635162, 0.004252636339515448, -0.048060573637485504, -0.03602415695786476, 0.027455607429146767, 0.031756315380334854, 0.06268561631441116, 0.04303812235593796, 0.006909600924700499, -0.006849221885204315, -0.022679559886455536, 0.060201529413461685, 0.017961720004677773, -0.03434717655181885, 0.024293942376971245, -0.03924055024981499, 0.03532913327217102, -0.01667451485991478, -0.060061197727918625, 0.026466062292456627, 0.000055508233344880864, -0.06146819144487381, 0.015210653655230999, -0.03900042921304703, -0.039681922644376755, -0.029153350740671158, -0.0218430757522583, -0.02616283670067787, -0.02847890742123127, -0.007814781740307808, 0.010675421915948391, -0.06117609143257141, 0.0166328065097332, -0.09491421282291412, -0.010164066217839718, -0.041192859411239624, -0.02495342493057251, -0.041823118925094604, 0.058869801461696625, -0.046182047575712204, -0.06194404885172844, -0.0008893883787095547, 0.006141982972621918, 0.04954417422413826, -0.00042092008516192436, -0.02507677488029003, 0.016310634091496468, 0.0005955895758233964, -0.007855786010622978, 0.03152678161859512, -0.00031511462293565273, -0.031509432941675186, -0.011075546965003014, -0.01652834750711918, 0.005498264450579882, -0.01651979424059391, 0.06964140385389328, -0.027111738920211792, -0.03705354779958725, 0.019979115575551987, 0.025229185819625854, 0.02609388902783394, -0.0418710857629776, -0.043511126190423965, -0.02611437626183033, 0.03559211269021034, 0.05048612505197525, -0.06726785004138947, 0.015457332134246826, -0.054089318960905075, 0.033526573330163956, 0.042096927762031555, 0.006121878977864981, -0.014717291109263897, 0.07323090732097626, 0.06162030249834061, 0.01558381412178278, 0.008800214156508446, -0.04614486172795296, 0.058858998119831085, -0.05793807655572891, 0.018922537565231323, 0.002617279067635536, -0.004624601453542709, 0.017642837017774582, -0.05995196849107742, 0.014810373075306416, 0.02740757167339325, 0.0035824552178382874, 0.03632822260260582, -0.036425989121198654, -0.011137144640088081, 0.020706206560134888, -0.06288369745016098, -0.008460262790322304, 0.04562133923172951, -0.11051297932863235, 0.08647619932889938, 0.02892289124429226, 0.04350167512893677, -0.08454371988773346, 0.012769665569067001, -0.003290019230917096, -0.012973472476005554, 0.020172439515590668, -0.009457929991185665, -0.01606590300798416, 0.06177558749914169, 0.026386303827166557, 0.0079999640583992, -0.028041033074259758, 0.03965497016906738, 0.014307721517980099, -0.007576083764433861, 0.012837295420467854, -0.00381078221835196, -0.014656762592494488, -0.054104018956422806, -0.02066735178232193, 0.032179731875658035, -0.004130886867642403, -0.03414670005440712, -0.01997274160385132, -0.0011314128059893847, -0.04993236064910889, 0.009151886217296124, 0.021996067836880684, -0.017896022647619247, 0.02856060117483139, -0.025961818173527718, 0.015631994232535362, 0.007760127540677786, 0.040359046310186386, -0.018519066274166107, -0.0019701251294463873, 0.013309699483215809, -0.06551732867956161, -0.012907152064144611, -0.010809660889208317, 0.03525553643703461, 0.037379905581474304, 0.03880078345537186, -0.022826751694083214, 0.04066845029592514, -0.040403325110673904, -0.024589255452156067, -0.05638737604022026, -0.019724933430552483, 0.02916368469595909, 0.008735244162380695, -0.00819407682865858, 0.043548379093408585, -0.003200657432898879, 0.04453827813267708, -0.005212829913944006, 0.002227481221780181, 0.03710688650608063, 0.0029586777091026306, 0.0064149051904678345, 0.027791263535618782, -0.0037201556842774153, -0.06359458714723587, 0.028716465458273888, 0.024008072912693024, -0.07431863993406296, 0.04328761622309685, 0.029490094631910324, -0.028943220153450966, 0.013858186081051826, 0.02284560725092888, 0.0673641562461853, -0.04195969179272652, -0.01674353890120983, -0.00541803240776062, -0.030918162316083908, -0.04334637150168419, 0.07092016935348511, 0.0009452844387851655, -0.04335822910070419, -0.06687388569116592, -0.013046679086983204, -0.002174963243305683, 0.06108293682336807, 0.023680109530687332, -0.024068618193268776, -0.02954178676009178, -0.06268635392189026, -0.011323793791234493, -0.0033607257064431906, 0.003227263456210494, 0.020248746499419212, -0.04393995180726051, -0.07161349803209305, -0.01739395223557949, 0.003213614458218217, -0.04232799634337425, -0.06463199108839035, -0.04063960909843445, -0.03856135159730911, -0.006697272416204214, -0.008148668333888054, -0.015507214702665806, 0.016834501177072525, -0.012422545813024044, -0.04121461510658264, 0.03689415007829666, 0.00982112530618906, 0.02955431491136551, 0.00017311269766651094, 0.06431960314512253, -0.018394380807876587, 0.038732048124074936, 0.0052107274532318115, -0.029850006103515625, -0.07133467495441437, -0.000629665213637054, -0.05561520531773567, 0.02424275316298008, -0.03418545797467232, 0.013217865489423275, 0.059888046234846115, 0.019100496545433998, -0.03494337201118469, 0.04819799214601517, 0.009771064855158329, -0.05865439027547836, -0.000538903521373868, 0.04405507072806358, 0.021561812609434128, 0.021185992285609245, -0.01319880597293377, 0.002725808648392558, 0.027649063616991043, 0.005178476683795452, 0.022431286051869392, -0.06177494302392006, 0.04366340488195419, -0.030212873592972755, 0.022240903228521347, -0.030391095206141472, 0.043500788509845734, -0.014131022617220879, 0.05539732426404953, 0.0559588186442852, -0.03290895000100136, -0.01310940645635128, -0.0037906430661678314, 0.03953741863369942, 0.025105800479650497, -0.04114748165011406, -0.03401567414402962, 0.035953931510448456, 0.00809636153280735, -0.024617183953523636, -0.005053635220974684, -0.012883639894425869, 0.011755283921957016, -0.004906868562102318, -0.009918637573719025, 0.016061365604400635, -0.03159597888588905, 0.06332915276288986, 0.029132694005966187, -0.008271279744803905, -0.015250909142196178, -0.05161665007472038, -0.013235446996986866, -0.027847662568092346, -0.017086200416088104, -0.017089776694774628, -0.038194846361875534, -0.03679370507597923, 0.0317322239279747, 0.04475439339876175, 0.03984850272536278, -0.08664815127849579, 0.030040927231311798, 0.002868943614885211, -0.051783569157123566, -0.00467300321906805, 0.014835227280855179, -0.04339359700679779, -0.07295338064432144, 0.027548817917704582, -0.013296131044626236, 0.014774001203477383, 0.02785974182188511, 0.015738505870103836, 0.005874101538211107, -0.040078096091747284, 0.009037073701620102, 0.02007335238158703, -0.014950528740882874, 0.010590290650725365, 0.06683040410280228, 0.027502823621034622, 0.05238983407616615, -0.016415417194366455, 0.003982545807957649, 0.024573707953095436, -0.029344813898205757, -0.00585150858387351, 0.028908008709549904, 0.011399592272937298, -0.0041084978729486465, 0.06218215450644493, -0.008210824802517891, -0.011619494296610355, 0.04987407103180885, -0.0038166691083461046, 0.013398528099060059, 0.027808185666799545, 0.015179733745753765, -0.0067770457826554775, 0.004323819186538458, 0.10058479756116867, 0.016332531347870827, -0.01700585149228573, -0.018009886145591736, -0.03915064409375191, 0.022066082805395126, -0.04525151476264, 0.03358261287212372, 0.08686890453100204, -0.016355367377400398, -0.004428396001458168, -0.0032229863572865725, 0.002527279546484351, 0.006280618719756603, -0.007845336571335793, -0.07886361330747604, -0.011241581290960312, 0.03890657052397728, -0.004746033810079098, 0.031302038580179214, -0.05931301787495613, -0.02745397388935089, -0.019246075302362442, -0.017375778406858444, -0.015136086381971836, -0.04197467491030693, 0.047416478395462036, -0.0039137438870966434, -0.0018659870838746428, -0.029667029157280922, 0.016214217990636826, 0.06858821958303452, -0.0630226582288742, -0.026686083525419235, -0.025985799729824066, -0.025584274902939796, 0.054399676620960236, 0.03608647733926773, 0.0031241714023053646, -0.033643655478954315, -0.0033374920021742582, -0.022544054314494133, 0.0814279168844223, -0.03781158849596977, 0.031858429312705994, -0.030547427013516426, 0.02252020500600338, -0.03941847383975983, 0.03407919034361839, -0.015026894398033619, 0.026216639205813408, -0.03239191323518753, 0.005867345724254847, -0.07769951224327087, 0.027492480352520943, 0.05008218437433243, 0.060652270913124084, 0.018106846138834953, -0.019190767779946327, -0.01551571860909462, 0.030808979645371437, -0.0006627773400396109, 0.02620452269911766, 0.033623259514570236, -0.029906893149018288, -0.0060434783808887005, 0.019105086103081703, 0.016886886209249496, -0.030571289360523224, 0.020841438323259354, 0.019446667283773422, -0.053370341658592224, 0.020030831918120384, 0.08025544881820679, 0.07548215240240097, -0.03579496592283249, 0.05479501932859421, -0.022875133901834488, -0.054808858782052994, -0.014856524765491486, 0.022480959072709084, -0.010473462752997875, 0.05226358771324158, -0.004457775969058275, 0.021762032061815262, 0.04394803196191788, 0.05003759264945984, 0.056838855147361755, 0.05135761573910713, 0.02313164249062538, 0.022662457078695297, -0.04618384316563606, 0.017940714955329895, 0.024909723550081253, 0.004793576430529356, -0.014512745663523674, -0.04129571095108986, 0.014326165430247784, -0.00873122550547123, -0.013031716458499432, 0.019021494314074516, -0.021301468834280968, -0.00006522607145598158, -0.01826995424926281, 0.06011335179209709, 0.010071742348372936, 0.013135449029505253, 0.048496898263692856, 0.07098210602998734, 0.03351006284356117, -0.040071889758110046, -0.03252317011356354, -0.008843140676617622, 0.06707730889320374, 0.02345116063952446, 0.003352636005729437, 0.04398699849843979, 0.0032108586747199297, 0.005104678217321634, 0.04849058389663696, 0.03143049031496048, 0.06370242685079575, 0.008177341893315315, 0.032075926661491394, -0.08312753587961197, -0.04582417756319046, 0.012711840681731701, 0.00925662275403738, -0.02480623871088028, 0.008331299759447575, 0.015120952390134335, 0.017099643126130104, -0.005537255667150021, 0.0030850572511553764, 0.04913495481014252, 0.008498081937432289, -0.07765429466962814, 0.052313532680273056, 0.04028024524450302, 0.021737242117524147, -0.06159505993127823, 0.0460338220000267, -0.020810429006814957, -0.014116346836090088, 0.0030580954626202583, -0.015881037339568138, -0.022914284840226173, 0.013392032124102116, -0.06868091970682144, -0.02990497462451458, -0.009613143280148506, 0.015669694170355797, 0.0026104063726961613, 0.028718730434775352, 0.002847309922799468, -0.03915894404053688, -0.014055291190743446, -0.08617318421602249, -0.03477158024907112, -0.0011262277839705348, -0.014366651885211468, 0.013328513130545616, 0.03657669201493263, 0.03320102021098137, 0.011967716738581657, -0.04873640835285187, -0.019466394558548927, -0.0011641863966360688, 0.06982706487178802, -0.011952007189393044, -0.015888361260294914, -0.0903838649392128, -0.07228697091341019, 0.00010116532939719036, -0.06638048589229584, -0.02391306310892105, 0.03801652789115906, 0.06997969001531601, 0.052470188587903976, -0.03425069898366928, 0.047362446784973145, 0.008113682270050049, -0.03582068160176277, 0.016967734321951866, -0.024091245606541634, -0.008702650666236877, 0.01241605170071125, -0.005656939931213856, 0.04274147376418114, -0.025034459307789803, -0.020787205547094345, -0.057492829859256744, -0.013955685310065746, 0.015505618415772915, -0.02428263984620571, -0.021454768255352974, -0.00571449613198638, 0.00884501077234745, -0.005422440357506275, 0.04523969814181328, 0.016827872022986412, -0.008730827830731869, 0.05103716999292374, -0.015970485284924507, -0.025381464511156082, 0.011222618632018566, 0.028194861486554146, -0.04954134300351143, -0.064777672290802, -0.08876267075538635, -0.03829425573348999, -0.07794701308012009, -0.009009337984025478, -0.05205821990966797, 0.012668131850659847, 0.029101673513650894, 0.05230757221579552, 0.020675234496593475, 0.014464560896158218, -0.0034938533790409565, 0.037222720682621, -0.004234884865581989, -0.03305201977491379, -0.007021609228104353, 0.052456941455602646, 0.01447134930640459, 0.02815580554306507, -0.02323506958782673, -0.044090889394283295, -0.04738251119852066, 0.002281252993270755, -0.05210798978805542, 0.001555072725750506, 0.026675354689359665, -0.06955878436565399, -0.002257533837109804, 0.021429190412163734, -0.05330229923129082, -0.04732484742999077, -0.05202370136976242, -0.056519411504268646, -0.014161057770252228, 0.014487728476524353, -0.020793069154024124, 0.024968205019831657, 0.00009944147313944995, 0.058358319103717804, -0.022997161373496056, -0.02458169125020504, -0.008577240630984306, -0.05606873333454132, 0.01381097175180912, 0.055609479546546936, -0.018172090873122215, 0.007724118418991566, 0.05779508128762245 ]
<p>With what we know about physics, is it possible that when the universe 'began', around when quarks and leptons were produced, another particle, which doesn't couple to either quarks, leptons or photons was also produced ? The only other way that we can observe its existence is via the effects of its gravitational field. In others words, some ''dark-matter-particle'' that doesn't interact with known forms of matter, except through gravity? </p>
g6997
[ 0.028397900983691216, 0.00645390385761857, 0.017665160819888115, -0.052437953650951385, 0.0621061809360981, 0.031102648004889488, -0.04921378567814827, -0.038757406175136566, -0.0022828143555670977, -0.08583345264196396, 0.031492579728364944, 0.01911211758852005, 0.04316330328583717, 0.00280638481490314, -0.039964836090803146, 0.04346206411719322, 0.03067893721163273, -0.0631054937839508, -0.004037646111100912, -0.00558454217389226, -0.027257900685071945, -0.03860403969883919, 0.05398772656917572, -0.048954784870147705, -0.06623268872499466, -0.01516658067703247, -0.0000036077774439036148, -0.027083098888397217, -0.042594991624355316, -0.01307190116494894, 0.021485131233930588, -0.03685447573661804, 0.006575213745236397, -0.013146065175533295, 0.02360502816736698, -0.052858926355838776, 0.030579902231693268, 0.012137568555772305, -0.01755928061902523, -0.04689737781882286, -0.015520545653998852, -0.019063614308834076, -0.03447701409459114, -0.0135155925527215, 0.012758682481944561, 0.028546350076794624, -0.009195586666464806, 0.055175311863422394, 0.016447022557258606, -0.046985186636447906, 0.013600172474980354, 0.0413345992565155, 0.029462143778800964, 0.006171384360641241, 0.024970578029751778, 0.020167486742138863, 0.0495431162416935, -0.007419608999043703, 0.0646420270204544, 0.001754148630425334, -0.021234625950455666, -0.00034830995718948543, 0.02813481166958809, 0.03428655490279198, 0.024496687576174736, -0.02244408428668976, -0.05883249640464783, 0.01996452920138836, -0.020251765847206116, 0.03880058974027634, -0.00406229542568326, -0.023401698097586632, -0.012987803667783737, -0.003534885123372078, 0.06388352066278458, 0.05556289106607437, -0.022385364398360252, 0.005185474641621113, -0.011026578955352306, -0.039620816707611084, -0.022292740643024445, 0.008194852620363235, -0.011735066771507263, -0.0035997815430164337, 0.05975788086652756, -0.08686725050210953, -0.02507755160331726, -0.03249334171414375, -0.016712045297026634, 0.0033453574869781733, 0.04847254231572151, 0.009006381966173649, 0.015367050655186176, -0.0031707370653748512, 0.0325794592499733, 0.009715956635773182, 0.003947265446186066, 0.05820491537451744, -0.045972492545843124, -0.023678116500377655, -0.0248698890209198, 0.022510789334774017, 0.03583916276693344, -0.001410970464348793, 0.04208289086818695, -0.02582111954689026, 0.03671713545918465, -0.016972946003079414, 0.018080782145261765, -0.016079328954219818, -0.019363809376955032, 0.0008043377310968935, -0.04084966704249382, -0.012068446725606918, 0.03340267762541771, -0.026370340958237648, 0.016195977106690407, -0.020069818943738937, -0.008726759813725948, 0.06948123872280121, -0.04157734662294388, 0.030643973499536514, -0.029392113909125328, 0.054572902619838715, -0.05351914465427399, -0.04777666926383972, 0.00845519732683897, 0.036428868770599365, 0.01843150146305561, -0.03827471658587456, -0.006469510495662689, -0.03146682307124138, 0.025954989716410637, 0.0468750037252903, -0.022070370614528656, 0.000732670770958066, 0.03656963258981705, 0.02807360514998436, -0.03758163005113602, 0.028846457600593567, -0.038287531584501266, -0.06115737557411194, -0.03688431531190872, -0.023501800373196602, 0.012567250058054924, 0.03028300404548645, -0.0006746217841282487, -0.031964946538209915, -0.046052735298871994, 0.053084924817085266, 0.007562621030956507, 0.03785597160458565, -0.004416888579726219, 0.03742917999625206, 0.0014466468710452318, -0.002969547640532255, -0.005760309286415577, -0.013786962255835533, -0.0037765693850815296, -0.044349413365125656, 0.0838925912976265, 0.0015677084447816014, -0.017204182222485542, -0.02768176794052124, 0.006369426380842924, 0.010770988650619984, 0.006354460027068853, -0.03252895548939705, 0.04677427187561989, -0.022645216435194016, -0.08250703662633896, -0.0059214686043560505, -0.021409085020422935, 0.05843636393547058, 0.02466173656284809, 0.04339873418211937, 0.011088419705629349, -0.012234382331371307, -0.03546389564871788, 0.01076232735067606, 0.0038750257808715105, -0.04706168919801712, -0.02813851833343506, -0.011380724608898163, 0.023429024964571, -0.038317032158374786, 0.0007544098189100623, 0.027230773121118546, 0.022645317018032074, 0.006570806261152029, -0.06373963505029678, 0.017070714384317398, 0.014256134629249573, -0.0002136124821845442, 0.009437445551156998, -0.014525744132697582, 0.01719764620065689, -0.04836641252040863, 0.05836515873670578, 0.05845699459314346, -0.02527514658868313, 0.0517389141023159, 0.008485773578286171, -0.015947790816426277, 0.03725957125425339, -0.080415278673172, -0.03455650061368942, 0.017040396109223366, 0.04480445384979248, -0.026536930352449417, 0.020409811288118362, -0.024121291935443878, 0.014460597187280655, -0.025935109704732895, -0.026500307023525238, -0.031178854405879974, -0.0368434377014637, 0.01724090240895748, 0.0057498556561768055, 0.030501820147037506, -0.05153006315231323, 0.0310501866042614, 0.06015418842434883, -0.006724399980157614, -0.0020707554649561644, 0.011915652081370354, 0.009837338700890541, 0.014858748763799667, -0.02755075879395008, 0.025294354185461998, -0.05569002777338028, 0.00833512656390667, 0.00010120575461769477, 0.015640901401638985, 0.04110853374004364, -0.030943285673856735, -0.022366000339388847, -0.027521969750523567, 0.024633392691612244, 0.02587694302201271, -0.0594995878636837, -0.035725388675928116, -0.060972969979047775, -0.000014288110833149403, 0.08704681694507599, -0.05219380557537079, -0.0002943405124824494, 0.014976066537201405, -0.022683946415781975, -0.04561225324869156, 0.08416056632995605, -0.037497665733098984, -0.025790274143218994, -0.01611011102795601, 0.008754981681704521, 0.014749624766409397, 0.017786305397748947, 0.025680212303996086, -0.07807900011539459, -0.0415346659719944, 0.02805740013718605, -0.0056692613288760185, 0.020254196599125862, 0.014423497021198273, 0.008583138696849346, 0.013803134672343731, -0.050179578363895416, -0.009180820547044277, -0.005444430746138096, 0.02421613782644272, -0.0560692623257637, -0.002882841508835554, 0.006074338220059872, -0.032852865755558014, 0.002298039151355624, 0.05994683876633644, -0.04853484779596329, -0.03256571292877197, 0.028286447748541832, -0.03321009501814842, 0.06859923899173737, 0.0515759252011776, 0.010905776172876358, -0.0353819765150547, 0.0531669519841671, -0.022077389061450958, -0.029828278347849846, -0.009992371313273907, 0.016856269910931587, 0.025282155722379684, -0.00023379102640319616, 0.008081740699708462, 0.03532686084508896, 0.02718835324048996, -0.030886942520737648, 0.03024749644100666, -0.030702762305736542, 0.04721442982554436, -0.03684882074594498, 0.007523438427597284, 0.005435810424387455, -0.03943178430199623, -0.005532366223633289, 0.019702842459082603, 0.03043891116976738, -0.037396542727947235, -0.04875168576836586, 0.013529815711081028, 0.04546117037534714, -0.027704093605279922, 0.021472563967108727, 0.10667990148067474, -0.027742333710193634, 0.07080651819705963, -0.022116616368293762, -0.0033301268704235554, 0.02206626906991005, -0.00042954939999617636, 0.005715297069400549, -0.016795694828033447, 0.038664910942316055, 0.0017444377299398184, 0.05285139009356499, -0.062408074736595154, 0.05019686743617058, 0.02171838842332363, -0.003057141788303852, 0.013620884157717228, -0.022103415802121162, -0.031373780220746994, -0.033906273543834686, -0.04110994189977646, -0.010398647747933865, 0.011640031822025776, -0.0324777252972126, 0.012169957160949707, 0.007091375533491373, -0.05995733663439751, 0.08616924285888672, 0.05439908057451248, -0.0015913667157292366, 0.02499176748096943, -0.056760285049676895, 0.04471098631620407, -0.027827300131320953, 0.014321993105113506, -0.04520929232239723, 0.010483997873961926, -0.0141954580321908, 0.007531063165515661, 0.06011978164315224, 0.0362759493291378, 0.026130950078368187, 0.009065752848982811, -0.00008526036253897473, 0.05908212438225746, 0.06953706592321396, 0.02871304750442505, 0.05539961904287338, -0.07940468192100525, -0.039457760751247406, -0.062043312937021255, 0.016010740771889687, 0.012086456641554832, 0.015765847638249397, -0.015216116793453693, 0.0402303971350193, -0.0513436459004879, 0.02495039999485016, -0.006074787117540836, -0.004205518402159214, -0.023688459768891335, 0.013632017187774181, 0.03714472055435181, 0.05780019983649254, -0.0275119598954916, 0.04977653920650482, 0.011544906534254551, -0.018271775916218758, 0.02330555021762848, -0.007836155593395233, 0.045514993369579315, -0.003703340655192733, 0.05961436778306961, 0.027136605232954025, 0.04175521433353424, -0.03571362420916557, -0.06815442442893982, -0.008610699325799942, -0.030333105474710464, -0.011039914563298225, 0.053018346428871155, -0.01821242645382881, -0.001483673695474863, 0.015173732303082943, 0.03530457615852356, -0.0160383228212595, -0.030557401478290558, 0.06695998460054398, -0.026601040735840797, 0.037190984934568405, -0.009214106015861034, 0.00992327556014061, -0.044471096247434616, 0.002337859943509102, -0.003542049555107951, 0.020061304792761803, -0.028213631361722946, 0.027583932504057884, -0.03864243999123573, 0.004182988777756691, 0.005312509369105101, -0.011257118545472622, -0.0031592389568686485, -0.022466367110610008, -0.03347282111644745, -0.023246224969625473, -0.0002670961548574269, 0.02436205931007862, 0.026135101914405823, 0.023221850395202637, 0.014469277113676071, -0.017775973305106163, 0.026294631883502007, 0.021836992353200912, 0.08383150398731232, -0.02475656196475029, -0.016562914475798607, -0.06691859662532806, 0.001963397255167365, 0.016424626111984253, 0.043234165757894516, 0.002140529453754425, 0.015032639726996422, -0.0019499622285366058, 0.04121716693043709, 0.032184191048145294, 0.03984103724360466, 0.03602306917309761, 0.04974712058901787, 0.08726166188716888, -0.017421947792172432, 0.0005332683795131743, -0.05388157442212105, 0.056820403784513474, 0.08937136083841324, -0.028351597487926483, -0.009070789441466331, -0.031186196953058243, -0.002687804400920868, 0.010191895999014378, -0.01403165701776743, -0.06651085615158081, -0.006898221094161272, -0.006472783163189888, -0.029728900641202927, 0.07189430296421051, 0.038668107241392136, -0.0751105323433876, 0.07631974667310715, -0.09851428866386414, 0.01143120788037777, 0.06402918696403503, 0.060977015644311905, -0.0040240539237856865, -0.04590519890189171, -0.05767180770635605, -0.017728688195347786, -0.10123393684625626, 0.014724578708410263, -0.06435497850179672, 0.04005083441734314, 0.03127264603972435, 0.018649529665708542, -0.03223774582147598, -0.07436536997556686, -0.07483749091625214, -0.002211631741374731, -0.017219210043549538, -0.013953694142401218, -0.016490506008267403, -0.00035949956509284675, 0.006478189490735531, -0.0428248792886734, -0.014231769368052483, 0.051628656685352325, -0.08190026134252548, 0.04935318976640701, -0.032382410019636154, -0.006357625592499971, -0.032854072749614716, -0.055685389786958694, 0.05535956472158432, -0.02465895563364029, 0.027543699368834496, 0.012972243130207062, -0.0018824327271431684, 0.0076789697632193565, -0.015306875109672546, 0.04634977504611015, -0.0019298582337796688, 0.003914711996912956, 0.0019685765728354454, -0.0031416655983775854, -0.03405250981450081, 0.0761733427643776, 0.012328133918344975, -0.05495819076895714, -0.006790811661630869, -0.0036214718129485846, -0.013840969651937485, 0.004616664722561836, -0.004201763775199652, 0.03206309303641319, 0.0034760923590511084, -0.008776312693953514, 0.017674194648861885, 0.016541320830583572, 0.011892223730683327, -0.06701337546110153, -0.04386269301176071, -0.025427259504795074, -0.013250686228275299, 0.06074771285057068, 0.05540558695793152, 0.02532723918557167, 0.04452245309948921, 0.04946592077612877, 0.007285679690539837, 0.016927311196923256, 0.09254563599824905, -0.014759918674826622, 0.04032892733812332, 0.006262103095650673, 0.030260471627116203, -0.08794277906417847, 0.012029524892568588, 0.07214153558015823, 0.027333538979291916, 0.009809231385588646, -0.018030453473329544, -0.06849205493927002, 0.04989597573876381, 0.04246380925178528, 0.004893442615866661, 0.008330194279551506, -0.07893265038728714, 0.010430414229631424, 0.031763955950737, -0.058695416897535324, -0.03773157298564911, 0.013493439182639122, 0.005529542453587055, 0.05177118256688118, -0.07980584353208542, 0.02541804127395153, -0.018582811579108238, 0.017379486933350563, -0.05051455274224281, -0.038254547864198685, 0.028157396242022514, 0.0288559440523386, 0.03250379115343094, 0.012326083146035671, -0.08328618109226227, 0.029314827173948288, 0.035393740981817245, -0.06024904549121857, 0.026210427284240723, -0.0020219520665705204, 0.023327970877289772, 0.021092258393764496, -0.04480302706360817, -0.014650745317339897, -0.008672978729009628, -0.0045210132375359535, 0.01081314217299223, -0.0007412271806970239, -0.01301036961376667, 0.01744641549885273, 0.0633896067738533, 0.031036799773573875, 0.017619747668504715, -0.028322340920567513, -0.03229057416319847, 0.022449975833296776, -0.024793734773993492, 0.021535443142056465, -0.015497051179409027, 0.0316903293132782, -0.009763292968273163, -0.030478237196803093, -0.03509071096777916, -0.007253467570990324, -0.010777532123029232, 0.016845282167196274, 0.0008107778267003596, -0.03350940719246864, -0.05537557601928711, 0.03521087020635605, -0.02942807599902153, -0.06761300563812256, 0.017363449558615685, 0.005224620457738638, -0.0028766216710209846, 0.03181593120098114, -0.03960461542010307, 0.006714277900755405, 0.06354202330112457, 0.02286907099187374, 0.0210392065346241, -0.0024591542314738035, -0.05160057917237282, 0.009492349810898304, -0.022571492940187454, -0.08236134797334671, -0.01247619278728962, -0.01827659085392952, -0.05289474129676819, 0.0067356051877141, 0.009945129044353962, 0.03826628997921944, -0.05543585121631622, -0.055635154247283936, -0.024049771949648857, 0.03134869411587715, -0.04317531734704971, 0.035836588591337204, 0.05257447063922882, 0.029676908627152443, -0.02388019487261772, -0.0453815832734108, 0.016965540125966072, -0.05247744172811508, -0.05221809446811676, 0.032183535397052765, 0.00694971764460206, 0.034819748252630234, 0.03268960490822792, -0.08856397122144699, -0.0011250999523326755, 0.020419878885149956, 0.08211743831634521, 0.023970723152160645, -0.021877391263842583, 0.013115686364471912, 0.03152627870440483, 0.034303199499845505, -0.004958386067301035, -0.01779220812022686, -0.04845036566257477, -0.00781350675970316, 0.004201269708573818, -0.021526645869016647, 0.017843881621956825, 0.023827817291021347, 0.009155183099210262, 0.020048869773745537, -0.023744024336338043, -0.07451935857534409, -0.03292132541537285, -0.05805778130888939, -0.04707664996385574, 0.0018689215648919344, 0.024716248735785484, -0.019048424437642097, -0.02888563834130764, 0.01785511150956154, -0.007443801965564489, 0.0028558464255183935, -0.018963424488902092, -0.08062921464443207, -0.05644248053431511, 0.027659432962536812, -0.029047193005681038, -0.05938892811536789, -0.0009054473484866321, 0.03993827849626541, 0.044568318873643875, -0.003262285375967622, 0.027094464749097824, 0.0032751630060374737, -0.02663876861333847, 0.019657496362924576, 0.007126482669264078, -0.0026936407666653395, 0.0185836274176836, -0.00266669737175107, -0.07380102574825287, -0.005426756106317043, -0.02605031244456768, 0.015739036723971367, -0.004713688977062702, -0.04806896299123764, -0.0008119569974951446, -0.028222348541021347, 0.026895444840192795, 0.024849677458405495, 0.0026817815378308296, 0.022152330726385117, -0.014930282719433308, 0.018420955166220665, -0.01919931173324585, -0.04515158385038376, 0.043151482939720154, -0.01722525991499424, 0.004050645977258682, -0.003950283396989107, -0.04784075543284416, 0.06316547095775604, -0.002433930290862918, 0.047958191484212875, -0.0175004955381155, 0.03751977160573006, -0.010024480521678925, -0.03508055955171585, -0.022249789908528328, -0.005497090984135866, 0.017497556284070015, 0.02667730115354061, -0.022835273295640945, -0.0005018367082811892, -0.030920151621103287, -0.00501620676368475, 0.013889442197978497, 0.06067676842212677, 0.018120475113391876, 0.04650799185037613, -0.02365540899336338, 0.015464157797396183, 0.00787187647074461, 0.06169925257563591, -0.010896934196352959, -0.04829516261816025, -0.026822127401828766, 0.018705403432250023, -0.04137769713997841, 0.01930384337902069, 0.02226961962878704, 0.02197834476828575, -0.060106467455625534, -0.03590276464819908, 0.009004898369312286, 0.023329246789216995, 0.04327523335814476, -0.06367850303649902, 0.002067981055006385, 0.03101878985762596, 0.07725821435451508, -0.018116509541869164, -0.002837939653545618, 0.004200411029160023, 0.04967297613620758, 0.03584621101617813, 0.10098540037870407, -0.08113306015729904, -0.03240538761019707, 0.023358993232250214, -0.09685522317886353, -0.006421077065169811, -0.032575950026512146, 0.0006608351832255721, 0.013023094274103642, 0.01075178012251854, -0.026333292946219444, 0.03247789293527603, 0.04247892275452614, 0.03958979994058609 ]
<p>I am having trouble understanding how to obtain a spacelike slicing of the Schwarchild black hole. I understand there is not a globally well defined timelike killing vector, so we can define t=cte slices outside the horizon and r=cte slices inside the horizon. </p> <p>In the literature people define connector slices that join these two spacelike surfaces. </p> <p>What is the formal definition of a spacelike connector slice? What is the most practical way to go about finding its mathematical expression?</p>
g6998
[ 0.019360817968845367, -0.009894738905131817, -0.010863364674150944, -0.021229775622487068, -0.012232080101966858, 0.01883961446583271, -0.021493863314390182, 0.03233082592487335, -0.05734334886074066, 0.012523721903562546, 0.011951059103012085, 0.002549141878262162, 0.026798190549016, 0.024194180965423584, 0.0345430001616478, -0.04199939966201782, -0.05190322548151016, 0.0074088615365326405, 0.06572087854146957, -0.0370028018951416, 0.027176300063729286, 0.01690664514899254, 0.0568908229470253, -0.06677139550447464, -0.008808358572423458, -0.03870778530836105, 0.07635185867547989, -0.03508400171995163, -0.020419171079993248, -0.034412212669849396, 0.047438256442546844, 0.06326588243246078, 0.0641232430934906, -0.014450594782829285, -0.03530663624405861, -0.009555763565003872, -0.0020652436651289463, 0.011521315202116966, 0.016187038272619247, 0.0006802861462347209, -0.023422053083777428, -0.05226171761751175, -0.011189799755811691, -0.003066686214879155, 0.02955055795609951, -0.00022360130969900638, -0.02364281751215458, 0.035360656678676605, 0.06542082130908966, -0.01780008152127266, 0.025313209742307663, 0.04381479695439339, 0.03247729688882828, -0.06470029056072235, 0.05571816861629486, 0.001311489730142057, -0.002249823184683919, 0.022424640133976936, 0.048241470009088516, 0.02834748663008213, -0.06992402672767639, 0.010008197277784348, 0.08178485929965973, -0.0019198674708604813, 0.0957852452993393, 0.03173006325960159, -0.027921991422772408, -0.020122433081269264, 0.004340609535574913, 0.03283681347966194, 0.0391714945435524, -0.01616065949201584, 0.0375613309442997, -0.02300271764397621, -0.04273383691906929, 0.015253821387887001, -0.002394168870523572, -0.00444670207798481, -0.04275400564074516, 0.03263804689049721, -0.0776989534497261, 0.033455271273851395, -0.020840898156166077, -0.0025250930339097977, 0.060351405292749405, -0.005555558949708939, -0.011068174615502357, -0.061531469225883484, -0.045068398118019104, -0.01642509549856186, 0.0052671669982373714, -0.03140310198068619, 0.01882847025990486, -0.011495249345898628, 0.0050774975679814816, -0.04516172036528587, -0.07620151340961456, 0.04531741142272949, -0.02439185418188572, 0.011755121871829033, -0.026103928685188293, 0.012319008819758892, 0.05189899355173111, -0.04114929214119911, -0.029510218650102615, -0.0012123710475862026, 0.018099579960107803, 0.03851011395454407, 0.03311387076973915, -0.008987323381006718, 0.06284544616937637, -0.04894036054611206, 0.0006489187362603843, -0.03324740007519722, 0.0023866714909672737, 0.01554446667432785, 0.0502798929810524, -0.037677034735679626, -0.05969220772385597, 0.046475641429424286, 0.02732311189174652, 0.014018218033015728, 0.009805061854422092, 0.058383431285619736, 0.04201934114098549, 0.025974217802286148, 0.018160197883844376, -0.049361974000930786, 0.05346349626779556, 0.019896579906344414, 0.009133093990385532, -0.06546351313591003, 0.03181300684809685, 0.04687473177909851, -0.032764583826065063, 0.039151571691036224, -0.004852818790823221, -0.011044762097299099, -0.04518573731184006, -0.04122639819979668, -0.02301476150751114, -0.04546273499727249, -0.03488694131374359, -0.008791952393949032, -0.031109049916267395, 0.027510588988661766, -0.013443066738545895, -0.06144491210579872, 0.0249292254447937, -0.01453455537557602, -0.05325346812605858, 0.07414098083972931, -0.060148291289806366, -0.03948793187737465, -0.031898658722639084, 0.021763060241937637, 0.07663847506046295, -0.0197942815721035, -0.0035646555479615927, -0.06005031242966652, 0.03891221433877945, 0.009115873835980892, 0.038698259741067886, 0.026672502979636192, 0.017009012401103973, -0.062392257153987885, 0.00014359669876284897, -0.07007885724306107, 0.01226907130330801, -0.0019660890102386475, 0.032323289662599564, -0.00028816054691560566, -0.00247583189047873, 0.047471243888139725, 0.0043806093744933605, 0.018244817852973938, -0.006733924616128206, -0.009046182967722416, 0.011575247161090374, 0.05384959653019905, -0.014799539931118488, -0.013256993144750595, 0.013168932870030403, 0.0035520875826478004, 0.02917340211570263, 0.0022533470764756203, -0.004993608221411705, -0.007869163528084755, 0.043922096490859985, -0.015115853399038315, -0.033012669533491135, -0.04205211624503136, 0.011125320568680763, 0.002243413357064128, -0.01809115707874298, -0.041513074189424515, 0.05189835652709007, 0.027504827827215195, 0.00039299792842939496, -0.054448582231998444, -0.028641527518630028, 0.01305775623768568, 0.00033179423189722, 0.06610755622386932, 0.003678823821246624, 0.06859320402145386, -0.03901665657758713, 0.00039822724647819996, -0.02287491410970688, 0.0705319419503212, 0.02253427915275097, 0.013196266256272793, 0.08652131259441376, -0.031784623861312866, -0.0005709395627491176, -0.008018270134925842, -0.04315653443336487, -0.020537693053483963, -0.033624425530433655, -0.00619953777641058, 0.014196936972439289, -0.0381602868437767, 0.021066047251224518, -0.04093374311923981, 0.046029720455408096, 0.007882277481257915, 0.028774552047252655, -0.021573109552264214, 0.02373637445271015, -0.07737366855144501, -0.08192308247089386, 0.009414753876626492, -0.04780719056725502, -0.007282692939043045, -0.01788562908768654, -0.008280867710709572, 0.027780314907431602, 0.042425356805324554, -0.03245661407709122, 0.01577218621969223, 0.012177051976323128, -0.05020074173808098, -0.014652649872004986, 0.0148381432518363, 0.02269742265343666, 0.0030134248081594706, 0.03621605783700943, -0.008642025291919708, -0.03717854246497154, -0.022931337356567383, -0.011733995750546455, 0.02171088568866253, -0.06563568860292435, 0.009967583231627941, -0.01808862015604973, -0.0737345814704895, 0.0048142485320568085, 0.04586242139339447, -0.09608583897352219, -0.03997348994016647, -0.05490213260054588, 0.028567923232913017, -0.00250453082844615, 0.09236517548561096, -0.05329914018511772, -0.009133460931479931, -0.035827215760946274, -0.06289289891719818, -0.0012510680826380849, 0.020577574148774147, -0.0253102146089077, 0.03312692046165466, 0.007579541299492121, -0.00549153471365571, 0.031889669597148895, -0.02189173921942711, 0.04621777683496475, 0.07823862135410309, 0.010037879459559917, -0.02481466718018055, 0.02595072239637375, 0.034930482506752014, 0.007877178490161896, 0.028744634240865707, -0.013205799274146557, -0.07289382070302963, -0.0251581110060215, 0.08294640481472015, -0.009191450662910938, 0.03633321449160576, -0.007789353374391794, -0.06385191529989243, -0.019170153886079788, -0.028835615143179893, 0.006190808489918709, 0.039664849638938904, 0.032467473298311234, 0.0419127456843853, -0.000609765702392906, -0.013244102708995342, -0.010634423233568668, 0.022159868851304054, -0.008833769708871841, -0.01753789745271206, 0.010866123251616955, -0.014570675790309906, 0.04085749015212059, -0.055952005088329315, -0.01798604428768158, 0.008960512466728687, 0.08014076203107834, -0.031170718371868134, 0.04834296554327011, -0.023848244920372963, -0.006424917373806238, 0.00020518616656772792, -0.03994828462600708, -0.03169888257980347, -0.048787493258714676, -0.06286495178937912, 0.033273905515670776, 0.011531195603311062, 0.016735676676034927, 0.013934329152107239, 0.0038030261639505625, 0.013753770850598812, -0.033882688730955124, -0.025329871103167534, -0.06737463921308517, 0.040704600512981415, -0.04371801018714905, 0.007179352920502424, 0.018428439274430275, -0.00807961169630289, 0.005056442227214575, -0.03414416313171387, -0.06625435501337051, 0.01230333000421524, 0.04631168022751808, -0.0077483635395765305, 0.040624190121889114, -0.045264832675457, -0.03972102329134941, 0.02508695423603058, -0.020276272669434547, 0.01255771517753601, 0.006967855151742697, 0.03161059319972992, -0.003872742410749197, -0.056539177894592285, 0.012290402315557003, -0.007521019782871008, 0.0029005748219788074, -0.011540524661540985, -0.013100405223667622, 0.02862394042313099, 0.03327123820781708, -0.04478223994374275, 0.015194478444755077, 0.0057203802280128, 0.030310295522212982, -0.03927070274949074, -0.04740999639034271, 0.025134148076176643, -0.011178259737789631, -0.06964557617902756, 0.05055905133485794, 0.054753176867961884, 0.0004457441682461649, -0.04012281820178032, 0.03092997893691063, 0.03731110692024231, -0.013352719135582447, -0.0020843653474003077, -0.010473860427737236, -0.019167236983776093, -0.10162177681922913, -0.020255696028470993, 0.09582607448101044, -0.01109705213457346, -0.030282149091362953, -0.00849756971001625, 0.05864617973566055, 0.009064333513379097, 0.024468932300806046, 0.007130727171897888, -0.012926824390888214, -0.05279427394270897, -0.040434423834085464, -0.07504305243492126, 0.0077039035968482494, -0.038709767162799835, -0.06759395450353622, -0.09399964660406113, -0.03591042011976242, 0.009511470794677734, -0.016369294375181198, 0.05183319002389908, 0.019282815977931023, -0.017274504527449608, 0.06144797429442406, -0.001906491699628532, -0.00603412464261055, 0.020593248307704926, 0.039195265620946884, -0.0037330538034439087, -0.028812449425458908, -0.03030945546925068, 0.009273567236959934, -0.021741924807429314, 0.05640934780240059, -0.025812475010752678, 0.03245224803686142, -0.04094095900654793, 0.03928562253713608, -0.07403156906366348, 0.03356432914733887, -0.03792034834623337, -0.027232808992266655, 0.044030770659446716, -0.036660242825746536, -0.03544161841273308, 0.042663563042879105, 0.0036398747470229864, 0.0076941754668951035, -0.00907203834503889, -0.04784932732582092, -0.04042535647749901, -0.017755629494786263, 0.04032217338681221, 0.01571713201701641, 0.014069294556975365, -0.00034888062509708107, 0.02046264335513115, -0.03718416765332222, 0.0033097355626523495, -0.0821177214384079, 0.009776354767382145, -0.04402194172143936, 0.02675422839820385, 0.025859210640192032, -0.03479495644569397, 0.0038700788281857967, -0.05679674819111824, 0.04729986563324928, 0.021880920976400375, -0.0438712015748024, 0.012584962882101536, -0.048673443496227264, 0.013352216221392155, -0.039565347135066986, 0.020619869232177734, -0.01804201491177082, -0.049931831657886505, 0.023764705285429955, 0.0021795048378407955, 0.00014362791262101382, 0.02390722930431366, -0.036403901875019073, -0.018280982971191406, -0.033052291721105576, 0.008151346817612648, -0.009408574551343918, -0.05957509204745293, -0.03186849132180214, -0.020344316959381104, -0.06302831321954727, 0.012598590925335884, -0.038529567420482635, 0.0427180677652359, 0.028413113206624985, 0.052747130393981934, -0.00979829765856266, -0.05157497897744179, -0.05062754452228546, 0.06696202605962753, -0.008654093369841576, -0.0039559039287269115, 0.01106735598295927, 0.012892049737274647, -0.030545437708497047, -0.015508106909692287, 0.03340775892138481, -0.029241347685456276, 0.01520984061062336, 0.09577251970767975, 0.027100255712866783, 0.009116483852267265, 0.016555817797780037, 0.03786811605095863, 0.04115314036607742, -0.039535555988550186, -0.0074371760711073875, 0.11614467203617096, -0.02949908934533596, -0.03737123683094978, 0.01121580507606268, -0.01550324261188507, 0.021747084334492683, 0.03223605453968048, -0.047148436307907104, -0.00408175028860569, 0.02073446288704872, 0.023284468799829483, -0.03614987060427666, 0.1057630404829979, 0.01172177866101265, -0.005915221758186817, 0.00023680426238570362, 0.08306128531694412, 0.03131141513586044, 0.015415243804454803, 0.005985317751765251, 0.042811714112758636, 0.015595583245158195, 0.001641221810132265, -0.017982391640543938, 0.03588790073990822, -0.0017949157627299428, -0.040121324360370636, 0.02106977067887783, 0.05930887907743454, -0.026246868073940277, 0.03141554817557335, 0.022670084610581398, -0.013193090446293354, -0.0202490221709013, 0.01686009392142296, 0.008594600483775139, -0.03440721705555916, -0.018690841272473335, 0.037215061485767365, -0.02714606747031212, 0.0180263202637434, 0.013058042153716087, -0.02586415782570839, 0.02800087258219719, 0.029977643862366676, 0.059701479971408844, -0.06894733756780624, -0.03336768597364426, 0.01206705067306757, -0.0017742610070854425, 0.01858975738286972, 0.05876109376549721, -0.05787705257534981, 0.011001573875546455, 0.05340071767568588, 0.042827557772397995, -0.03386520594358444, -0.08089343458414078, -0.011500785127282143, 0.029247267171740532, 0.0118968291208148, 0.04259530454874039, 0.005884100683033466, 0.04122209548950195, -0.031078286468982697, -0.04116503521800041, -0.006877755746245384, 0.023325957357883453, -0.01600201055407524, -0.02352268435060978, -0.014236650429666042, -0.03668239712715149, -0.01811038702726364, -0.001813650829717517, -0.008340947329998016, 0.04271388798952103, 0.03243447095155716, -0.05579807236790657, -0.043163809925317764, 0.029318708926439285, 0.02811461314558983, -0.001955724321305752, 0.025283224880695343, -0.01832691766321659, 0.0086312061175704, -0.018819740042090416, 0.04377530887722969, -0.013931088149547577, -0.028436383232474327, 0.0774059146642685, -0.09599562734365463, -0.0441180057823658, 0.06867080181837082, 0.008827966637909412, -0.013261384330689907, 0.00865114200860262, -0.014307484962046146, -0.014147065579891205, 0.008284954354166985, 0.07025866955518723, -0.027921045199036598, -0.03895508497953415, 0.030447943136096, 0.012978319078683853, 0.04106076806783676, -0.019698137417435646, -0.0016186436405405402, -0.04450155049562454, 0.03684408962726593, 0.018713291734457016, 0.06282000988721848, -0.008057299070060253, 0.04921507462859154, -0.029478978365659714, -0.030630551278591156, 0.008588558062911034, 0.013826766982674599, 0.016543859615921974, 0.04965748265385628, -0.05898896977305412, 0.028946703299880028, 0.02805749513208866, 0.0071318987756967545, 0.017782798036932945, -0.022843191400170326, 0.02248593233525753, -0.03889648988842964, 0.01793675869703293, 0.06841718405485153, -0.04932653158903122, 0.04536052793264389, 0.01828780025243759, 0.02897041290998459, -0.02402512915432453, 0.009061033837497234, -0.006591670215129852, -0.004625510424375534, -0.026746543124318123, 0.03201838582754135, 0.007044639438390732, 0.06862761080265045, 0.030702216550707817, 0.07145331054925919, -0.033971793949604034, -0.0004901899374090135, 0.02301638014614582, 0.0782373771071434, 0.01315739843994379, 0.026219183579087257, 0.06200268492102623, -0.006618419662117958, -0.04831603914499283, -0.02680317498743534, 0.04195478931069374, -0.031697727739810944, -0.05845608189702034, 0.02405920810997486, 0.021228015422821045, -0.010390451177954674, -0.017274104058742523, -0.006406281143426895, -0.04038623347878456, -0.02317892387509346, -0.026391979306936264, -0.029791459441184998, -0.014352107420563698, -0.06180911511182785, 0.010521781630814075, 0.007390386424958706, -0.03376603126525879, -0.0003451953234616667, -0.0022054119035601616, 0.026024559512734413, 0.017948288470506668, 0.025040123611688614, 0.008059865795075893, -0.028401535004377365, -0.07717613130807877, -0.006456926465034485, -0.0000030780950055486755, 0.01353574637323618, -0.05817539244890213, -0.026148250326514244, 0.005098261870443821, 0.08571810275316238, 0.03085334785282612, -0.009300613775849342, 0.05614134669303894, 0.007834814488887787, -0.056613825261592865, 0.022875601425766945, -0.01565454714000225, -0.023638498038053513, -0.015337328426539898, -0.022983163595199585, 0.03633202984929085, 0.02584807202219963, 0.013602709397673607, 0.0649387389421463, -0.05682054162025452, -0.032485321164131165, 0.0661720335483551, 0.014486933127045631, -0.0029995853547006845, 0.03527088835835457, -0.02246941067278385, 0.0017754756845533848, -0.0017852643504738808, 0.014671212993562222, -0.02032456174492836, 0.002961423248052597, 0.004656746052205563, -0.005630687810480595, -0.022792436182498932, -0.03856692090630531, -0.009063898585736752, -0.03571752831339836, -0.012847327627241611, 0.013325979001820087, -0.04045896977186203, -0.023056386038661003, -0.020055243745446205, 0.02571936510503292, 0.018295682966709137, 0.006933529395610094, 0.024478942155838013, -0.08252187818288803, 0.020501529797911644, -0.005728537682443857, 0.011110074818134308, -0.031137196347117424, 0.005338503047823906, 0.0040270606987178326, -0.01528423372656107, -0.01187478844076395, -0.03940797597169876, 0.02570061944425106, 0.017555009573698044, -0.01506616547703743, 0.008853637613356113, 0.11653680354356766, -0.02436727099120617, 0.012778702192008495, 0.0016746878391131759, 0.05262862890958786, 0.013991928659379482, 0.03608332574367523, -0.0024824589490890503, -0.048505041748285294, 0.013907578773796558, -0.039379362016916275, 0.010087882168591022, -0.0018763125408440828, 0.018940066918730736, 0.012441360391676426, 0.040817707777023315, 0.07571512460708618, 0.003475107718259096, -0.05091260373592377, -0.0172480046749115, -0.00758809270337224, -0.00658077048137784, -0.05394187197089195, 0.012639147229492664, -0.017983322963118553, 0.014600371941924095, 0.029763469472527504, 0.010778398253023624, 0.020587341859936714, -0.03234495967626572, 0.007004433777183294, -0.019110940396785736, 0.04219667613506317, 0.04452838748693466, -0.00043817810364998877 ]
<p>Let's say we have a normal circuit with a light bulb, with wires and a battery. </p> <p>When one places a capacitor in this circuit, how is the light bulb able to light up, even when the capacitor prevents the flow of charge? Also, why does it dim and then go out eventually?</p> <p>Then when the battery is removed from this circuit, how is the light bulb still able to light up? And what is happening when the light bulb dims and goes out in this situation as well?</p>
g6999
[ 0.0237367432564497, 0.026857325807213783, 0.0048789274878799915, 0.03557650372385979, 0.007136938627809286, 0.014828880317509174, 0.04856377840042114, 0.026931889355182648, 0.006690621376037598, -0.030950503423810005, -0.06466921418905258, 0.020929062739014626, 0.039679814130067825, -0.02610018663108349, 0.03240436315536499, 0.01273768488317728, 0.004646911285817623, -0.01774669624865055, 0.029254786670207977, 0.002529299817979336, 0.0012718471698462963, 0.044444527477025986, 0.025194788351655006, -0.021892908960580826, -0.03913676366209984, -0.03377775475382805, 0.002133759669959545, -0.013743237592279911, -0.04012525454163551, -0.019086111336946487, -0.024912351742386818, 0.03628670796751976, 0.060953591018915176, -0.046758417040109634, -0.005874765571206808, -0.010516037233173847, 0.024099066853523254, -0.011616956442594528, 0.029855690896511078, 0.03658980876207352, -0.06425823271274567, 0.06344428658485413, 0.0069699641317129135, -0.013162643648684025, -0.017905941233038902, -0.03634246066212654, -0.04939819499850273, -0.03354120999574661, -0.039072416722774506, -0.029080238193273544, -0.019411694258451462, -0.018936598673462868, -0.012663790956139565, -0.0044775111600756645, 0.07121873646974564, 0.007155527826398611, 0.008479203097522259, -0.018461329862475395, 0.042461901903152466, 0.043387334793806076, -0.004764450713992119, -0.02811339497566223, 0.016398662701249123, 0.049362633377313614, 0.00560389831662178, -0.0619531124830246, -0.030516132712364197, -0.014385263435542583, 0.09068336337804794, 0.028327522799372673, -0.0147310895845294, -0.046180903911590576, -0.009254689328372478, -0.03281088545918465, 0.04930999130010605, 0.021544136106967926, 0.008203186094760895, -0.014614488929510117, 0.020322898402810097, 0.01098664477467537, -0.07640213519334793, -0.051839135587215424, -0.010390850715339184, -0.016958335414528847, -0.025309855118393898, 0.038393110036849976, 0.016923822462558746, -0.0631980299949646, -0.04701954126358032, 0.010165836662054062, 0.049076516181230545, -0.057064030319452286, 0.0825042873620987, -0.006442973855882883, -0.030746327713131905, 0.00028853112598881125, 0.02213652804493904, -0.007373587694019079, 0.019295137375593185, -0.00725548667833209, -0.00021742048556916416, 0.012740341015160084, 0.003815530566498637, 0.05471630021929741, -0.02766265533864498, -0.0181755181401968, 0.015133053064346313, 0.018236931413412094, -0.035163380205631256, -0.002016390673816204, -0.05506236106157303, -0.06891489773988724, 0.0043602995574474335, 0.007529697380959988, -0.06976386904716492, 0.026452651247382164, 0.0468650758266449, -0.022897938266396523, 0.02386133000254631, -0.02896833047270775, -0.012792294844985008, 0.034779056906700134, 0.007087027188390493, -0.04401923716068268, -0.006612906698137522, 0.015488780103623867, 0.07389336079359055, 0.03677278757095337, 0.02653828263282776, 0.02813868783414364, 0.059568654745817184, -0.010001237504184246, -0.02499709092080593, 0.02981492504477501, 0.060520291328430176, 0.03264768794178963, 0.05845465883612633, -0.021810736507177353, 0.019389532506465912, -0.024498989805579185, 0.06680093705654144, -0.012726196087896824, 0.004021932836622, 0.029430394992232323, 0.018132004886865616, 0.010616306215524673, 0.004622042179107666, 0.03975657746195793, 0.023354260250926018, -0.014558648690581322, 0.06398995220661163, 0.08165427297353745, 0.011337049305438995, -0.06795717030763626, 0.09432105720043182, -0.009028282016515732, 0.05149976536631584, -0.04596806317567825, 0.005978215951472521, 0.00033017565147019923, 0.06152448058128357, 0.012139817699790001, -0.02598024345934391, -0.008466526865959167, -0.10136444121599197, -0.00391753064468503, 0.032120317220687866, -0.02869141474366188, -0.0018672910518944263, -0.03011206164956093, 0.0001444999361410737, -0.07354177534580231, -0.07778482884168625, 0.05767444148659706, 0.058283936232328415, 0.039784714579582214, 0.025628432631492615, 0.08241186290979385, 0.03050113655626774, -0.0001356620341539383, -0.02761739119887352, -0.020253861322999, 0.010738098062574863, -0.03560825064778328, -0.02740085870027542, 0.0066958824172616005, -0.04264632984995842, -0.015148598700761795, -0.03186553716659546, -0.008349776268005371, -0.010196395218372345, 0.020398352295160294, 0.014901265501976013, 0.06500955671072006, -0.04056841880083084, -0.09310176968574524, -0.02219877578318119, -0.04413364455103874, 0.05951821804046631, -0.046969760209321976, -0.02874854765832424, -0.017162268981337547, 0.04781712219119072, -0.01295938715338707, 0.05361395329236984, -0.00965868029743433, -0.009473295882344246, 0.012576594948768616, 0.06133277341723442, -0.032824236899614334, 0.02063879929482937, 0.007508613169193268, 0.019789958372712135, 0.008104948326945305, 0.009389313869178295, -0.043226730078458786, -0.04433896765112877, 0.023096159100532532, -0.01256348192691803, 0.018401440232992172, -0.03938514366745949, -0.02279750257730484, 0.0029169288463890553, -0.0001805815554689616, -0.06125151365995407, 0.03550953045487404, -0.01752612739801407, 0.022039825096726418, -0.05018194764852524, 0.0560096800327301, -0.040644217282533646, 0.013879647478461266, -0.04767164587974548, -0.05964885279536247, -0.0035383703652769327, 0.07361853867769241, 0.01398347970098257, 0.01117413304746151, 0.06088341027498245, -0.04720328748226166, -0.07122858613729477, 0.005753116682171822, 0.04787413403391838, -0.017557349056005478, -0.022659551352262497, -0.05981506407260895, 0.058444760739803314, 0.012104960158467293, -0.0332040935754776, -0.0025390407536178827, -0.002672078786417842, -0.02895868569612503, -0.03188975900411606, -0.010238890536129475, -0.03334122151136398, -0.03416568785905838, -0.013065597973763943, 0.04604649916291237, -0.013022692874073982, 0.03336915001273155, -0.02086954191327095, -0.006386455148458481, -0.06436536461114883, 0.03722534701228142, 0.00983442086726427, 0.001576948561705649, 0.0060587008483707905, -0.03144004940986633, 0.03297637030482292, -0.03315877541899681, 0.011197973042726517, 0.08686018735170364, -0.027224570512771606, -0.0495133176445961, 0.045045677572488785, -0.0016734229866415262, -0.004202204290777445, -0.011002728715538979, 0.059342868626117706, 0.0062673818320035934, -0.010752127505838871, -0.005429557990282774, -0.11918464303016663, -0.07765020430088043, 0.04033370316028595, -0.014626291580498219, 0.04492053762078285, -0.031631216406822205, 0.027517076581716537, -0.045602887868881226, -0.062084514647722244, 0.010750902816653252, 0.015941906720399857, -0.03781331330537796, 0.06857436895370483, 0.01913091540336609, 0.002099442994222045, -0.012933562509715557, -0.04481186717748642, 0.0217728428542614, -0.0241008959710598, -0.006429640576243401, -0.017632443457841873, -0.02613935060799122, 0.004148073494434357, 0.04777742549777031, -0.02091139182448387, -0.03057113289833069, 0.031805846840143204, 0.06674014031887054, 0.017221014946699142, 0.04200711101293564, -0.030764680355787277, -0.022317243739962578, 0.026365051046013832, 0.007344015873968601, -0.028201516717672348, 0.05722638592123985, 0.018220286816358566, -0.06461195647716522, 0.012008322402834892, -0.025627851486206055, -0.03096226416528225, -0.009173484519124031, -0.001442688168026507, -0.03730183467268944, -0.01262399461120367, 0.029135730117559433, -0.03130825236439705, -0.03935645893216133, 0.0011098028626292944, 0.017987599596381187, -0.028349021449685097, -0.025895684957504272, 0.005325892940163612, 0.014497373253107071, 0.04086960479617119, 0.09184595942497253, 0.010782656259834766, -0.050299085676670074, 0.08984275162220001, -0.0010343223111703992, -0.06731408089399338, -0.051553335040807724, -0.004790056496858597, -0.015905067324638367, -0.05852251127362251, -0.02409747615456581, -0.014507217332720757, -0.023986244574189186, 0.07498236000537872, -0.06795170158147812, 0.026272831484675407, -0.02981666475534439, -0.024120623245835304, 0.04619762673974037, -0.017876220867037773, 0.0554792545735836, -0.028486447408795357, -0.01867622137069702, 0.006844275631010532, -0.006073242984712124, 0.06351815909147263, 0.040549080818891525, 0.0026113211642950773, -0.026960328221321106, 0.02196715772151947, 0.0543665774166584, -0.03193623572587967, -0.07667693495750427, 0.03379012644290924, -0.0038419978227466345, -0.03998551890254021, 0.017355160787701607, 0.0035677356645464897, 0.014762823469936848, 0.0005951588391326368, 0.07034026086330414, -0.01571122370660305, 0.056730903685092926, -0.008497431874275208, 0.002100162673741579, 0.010387854650616646, -0.06722007691860199, 0.026639848947525024, -0.006135193631052971, 0.016976412385702133, 0.0270887091755867, -0.025136923417448997, -0.016850611194968224, -0.013869006186723709, -0.029879119247198105, -0.00016495575255248696, -0.003705753246322274, 0.010320577770471573, 0.013229322619736195, -0.00534544512629509, -0.013675307855010033, -0.017762113362550735, -0.03693355247378349, 0.03446425125002861, 0.003924003802239895, -0.008756224066019058, -0.05803239345550537, -0.015365787781774998, -0.004365150351077318, 0.03822585567831993, -0.0009750053868629038, 0.03522554785013199, 0.003942913841456175, 0.03215138614177704, 0.030106928199529648, -0.01788806915283203, -0.0009867898188531399, 0.004860399756580591, -0.03683512285351753, 0.05920553579926491, 0.06885174661874771, 0.0038927970454096794, 0.006544200237840414, -0.015913894400000572, 0.017334016039967537, -0.031614311039447784, 0.008390395902097225, 0.032821059226989746, 0.01999732106924057, 0.012813955545425415, -0.05924779549241066, 0.04251876845955849, -0.012572625651955605, -0.002948455512523651, 0.04915829002857208, -0.036553557962179184, 0.03128129243850708, -0.030568819493055344, 0.08535587042570114, -0.028921646997332573, 0.060337286442518234, 0.00014810585707891732, 0.0553814135491848, 0.07446885108947754, -0.014406698755919933, 0.014848894439637661, 0.01750187762081623, 0.01407163217663765, 0.02800951898097992, -0.017002983018755913, -0.01834207773208618, 0.010684125125408173, -0.024099459871649742, -0.01915726251900196, 0.0353202261030674, -0.036886341869831085, -0.08619828522205353, 0.00671498803421855, -0.003938222303986549, -0.02347112074494362, -0.02452162094414234, 0.015930673107504845, 0.01537624467164278, -0.040658410638570786, -0.0631338506937027, 0.02399374172091484, 0.02470371685922146, 0.000680325145367533, -0.01651082932949066, -0.0027923020534217358, -0.05464281886816025, -0.044918738305568695, -0.002807832323014736, -0.009759061969816685, 0.04640546441078186, 0.051024675369262695, 0.04103923961520195, 0.03656850382685661, -0.028379466384649277, 0.023799730464816093, -0.015011250041425228, -0.06474354863166809, -0.03873160108923912, -0.0016973152523860335, 0.004967417102307081, -0.067600317299366, 0.045694537460803986, -0.01060898881405592, -0.04962822422385216, 0.010043448768556118, -0.03972407430410385, 0.025162220001220703, -0.002719294046983123, 0.01501570362597704, 0.04702569171786308, 0.06583657115697861, 0.005198216065764427, 0.0019349501235410571, -0.00028150869184173644, 0.029770324006676674, 0.05762261897325516, -0.04895796999335289, -0.035392627120018005, -0.06463736295700073, -0.029214905574917793, 0.0018094825791195035, -0.006093233823776245, -0.03267233818769455, 0.06779615581035614, -0.02578936703503132, -0.02721939980983734, 0.001697514671832323, 0.034175679087638855, -0.017449770122766495, 0.004125008825212717, -0.012938793748617172, 0.08363328874111176, 0.046396274119615555, 0.0006168949184939265, -0.029447846114635468, -0.02766706980764866, -0.018522124737501144, 0.008634272031486034, -0.023678984493017197, -0.01146176178008318, 0.01880013756453991, 0.009001885540783405, 0.07738634198904037, 0.022429434582591057, -0.026443002745509148, -0.03417080640792847, 0.07577446848154068, 0.029592854902148247, 0.010959421284496784, 0.028356067836284637, -0.051134705543518066, 0.009318794123828411, -0.02441933937370777, -0.004202023148536682, -0.017456291243433952, -0.027832740917801857, 0.026450082659721375, 0.007378642447292805, 0.007401586044579744, -0.07542736083269119, -0.03311028331518173, 0.09691847115755081, 0.014240048825740814, -0.04187101870775223, 0.0024613547138869762, 0.00327989156357944, -0.004698199685662985, -0.01904347538948059, 0.007068460341542959, 0.019542980939149857, -0.02256479486823082, 0.08220706880092621, 0.03970731794834137, -0.019625348970294, -0.020539699122309685, -0.001483102678321302, 0.007709593512117863, -0.009393591433763504, 0.04608523100614548, 0.03598955273628235, 0.01928774081170559, -0.02118029072880745, 0.07134874165058136, -0.02661539986729622, 0.014086396433413029, 0.04273016005754471, 0.0008280041511170566, 0.020609082654118538, 0.048318732529878616, -0.08806396275758743, 0.03577030077576637, -0.05667487531900406, 0.011680460534989834, 0.014293694868683815, -0.03936225548386574, -0.009279292076826096, 0.026240358129143715, 0.01941531151533127, -0.005501361098140478, 0.023441141471266747, -0.00960144679993391, -0.05900614336133003, 0.017903467640280724, 0.017244886606931686, 0.038688916712999344, -0.0046112812124192715, 0.019238006323575974, -0.016012679785490036, -0.0007259701378643513, -0.0005138441338203847, -0.02350369468331337, -0.0023259709123522043, 0.00799785926938057, 0.006226130295544863, -0.02141491509974003, -0.007907231338322163, 0.07356838881969452, 0.007360775023698807, 0.003574032336473465, -0.016264932230114937, 0.013887999579310417, -0.04521522670984268, 0.048941075801849365, 0.04183286800980568, -0.0012336124200373888, 0.029640890657901764, 0.014384820125997066, -0.03999440744519234, 0.0039286683313548565, -0.003168294206261635, 0.022664034739136696, -0.041248586028814316, -0.003959983587265015, -0.03241781145334244, -0.011369661428034306, 0.0225693229585886, -0.009749661199748516, 0.029773280024528503, -0.024135753512382507, 0.024440864101052284, 0.014372177422046661, 0.029993511736392975, -0.010927124880254269, 0.0166223905980587, 0.03562861680984497, 0.020755331963300705, 0.03162609785795212, -0.0008845131960697472, -0.01397829782217741, 0.04638556391000748, -0.015561177395284176, 0.010364254005253315, 0.022681647911667824, 0.024888956919312477, -0.048767123371362686, -0.020603537559509277, -0.010164506733417511, -0.0177517868578434, 0.02996615134179592, 0.07007941603660583, -0.006727415602654219, 0.04958048835396767, 0.02001943625509739, 0.050996799021959305, 0.0815749242901802, -0.04906373471021652, -0.020465029403567314, -0.054518550634384155, -0.007033780217170715, -0.055385421961545944, 0.0012336299987509847, 0.0372486487030983, -0.0008764136582612991, 0.010103722102940083, -0.017509127035737038, -0.03345739096403122, -0.043149713426828384, -0.07705958187580109, -0.022614652290940285, -0.0031083959620445967, 0.010399936698377132, -0.0004845474031753838, 0.04490836337208748, -0.003915649373084307, 0.048629067838191986, -0.038377441465854645, 0.008222637698054314, -0.03449588641524315, -0.028590872883796692, -0.08630307018756866, -0.019465982913970947, -0.0020277593284845352, -0.008384335786104202, -0.02287372201681137, -0.048950087279081345, 0.10303974896669388, 0.0009487046045251191, -0.07598903030157089, -0.05136213079094887, -0.015580598264932632, -0.08524797111749649, -0.03248850628733635, -0.007885501720011234, 0.013496210798621178, 0.021663308143615723, -0.049683474004268646, 0.03226976469159126, -0.030742786824703217, -0.021478824317455292, 0.024076730012893677, 0.006415063049644232, 0.03196815401315689, 0.03826648369431496, 0.027831513434648514, 0.0191991925239563, -0.0024725748226046562, 0.028937654569745064, 0.03236278146505356, 0.01639716513454914, -0.040648218244314194, 0.018416160717606544, -0.027068914845585823, -0.024926377460360527, -0.03563880920410156, -0.051040168851614, -0.006388941314071417, -0.0474541112780571, -0.03397981449961662, 0.02790195867419243, 0.02645675651729107, -0.013354044407606125, 0.01464912947267294, -0.009401633404195309, -0.021155627444386482, -0.04904239997267723, 0.0009943023324012756, -0.010840591974556446, 0.054872456938028336, -0.0777805969119072, -0.03920023515820503, 0.006552555598318577, -0.022423256188631058, 0.024659810587763786, -0.011052779853343964, 0.035701215267181396, 0.04051179811358452, -0.009419071488082409, -0.025872841477394104, 0.014288434758782387, -0.013775591738522053, 0.00968688540160656, -0.054558638483285904, -0.0035501564852893353, 0.00409359484910965, 0.02677549608051777, -0.03999648988246918, 0.023882867768406868, 0.0015758186345919967, -0.05386694520711899, -0.009289547801017761, 0.06659693270921707, -0.044338569045066833, 0.021772876381874084, -0.025617821142077446, -0.07627332210540771, -0.014811471104621887, 0.05022633448243141, 0.010378645732998848, 0.04342854768037796, -0.008467189967632294, -0.05954184755682945, -0.008625653572380543, 0.07422373443841934, -0.000353198527591303, -0.06893642991781235, 0.015504563227295876, 0.02153128944337368, -0.019227923825383186, -0.05842367932200432, 0.04473347216844559, -0.0216151624917984, -0.012292198836803436, 0.06463795900344849, 0.010661069303750992, -0.03695206716656685, -0.032030463218688965 ]
<p>As we know, if an ideal gas expands in vacuum, as its energy is unchanged, the temperature remains the same. An ideal gas's energy does not depend on volume. In general, the energy is $kT$ times the total degrees of freedom, like in an ideal gas, the total degrees of freedom is $N$ particles plus three dimensions, $3N$. </p> <p>Then if the total energy of the universe is $kT$ times the total degrees of freedoms of the universe, as the universe expands, its energy and entropy should not change, but if the temperature falls, the number of degrees of freedom should grow. It is quite puzzling to me that the universe is having more and more new degrees of freedom. It seems to be contradictory to the entropy argument.</p>
g7000
[ -0.0013146584387868643, -0.0014622497837990522, 0.013165784068405628, 0.017000984400510788, -0.014899441972374916, -0.011776567436754704, -0.05569818988442421, 0.034103475511074066, -0.014994693920016289, -0.015498894266784191, 0.026400040835142136, -0.04088257998228073, 0.011976333335042, -0.0029894814360886812, -0.0006245285039767623, 0.0310114324092865, 0.002533459337428212, -0.025987355038523674, 0.013544281013309956, 0.009113185107707977, -0.03856158256530762, -0.029469044879078865, -0.008125136606395245, -0.033928725868463516, -0.011116767302155495, -0.00854667741805315, 0.016134614124894142, 0.006060618441551924, -0.03262317553162575, 0.027178168296813965, 0.03534248471260071, 0.07335562258958817, 0.014430725947022438, -0.033636514097452164, -0.005601780954748392, -0.07045324891805649, 0.040566585958004, 0.012777766212821007, 0.051243335008621216, -0.07662095129489899, -0.014266054145991802, 0.009869014844298363, -0.03364638239145279, 0.025431474670767784, 0.03891171142458916, 0.006651175674051046, 0.00036788720171898603, 0.03696286305785179, 0.04335249960422516, -0.06249815970659256, -0.035150352865457535, 0.04462851583957672, 0.005656731314957142, 0.007748825009912252, 0.02370799146592617, 0.06954161822795868, -0.028897907584905624, -0.026057153940200806, 0.058021560311317444, 0.03860284015536308, 0.012121733278036118, -0.04194781556725502, 0.0017477595247328281, 0.028827421367168427, 0.009179667569696903, -0.010680008679628372, -0.05466181039810181, -0.017359662801027298, 0.024258743971586227, -0.027476787567138672, 0.0020488272421061993, -0.020072799175977707, -0.009711801074445248, -0.008285371586680412, -0.01969572715461254, 0.004587696865200996, 0.01239686831831932, -0.08408213406801224, -0.03885243460536003, -0.014362669549882412, -0.024591661989688873, 0.017827704548835754, 0.027941271662712097, 0.01318487711250782, 0.04789864644408226, -0.08412673324346542, 0.024376066401600838, -0.014647944830358028, 0.02589835226535797, 0.056473005563020706, 0.009882641956210136, 0.03555578365921974, 0.08803904801607132, 0.016310928389430046, 0.010068966075778008, -0.016453301534056664, -0.008988802321255207, 0.04090191051363945, 0.042235616594552994, 0.034766875207424164, -0.029734421521425247, -0.014982090331614017, 0.06209484487771988, -0.05746884644031525, -0.007994875311851501, -0.057429056614637375, -0.047579701989889145, -0.01511027105152607, 0.011277404613792896, -0.03273606672883034, -0.030249567702412605, -0.007472914177924395, -0.05448580160737038, -0.03330954909324646, -0.06777336448431015, -0.037009965628385544, 0.08008471876382828, -0.007193116471171379, 0.04282790422439575, 0.007391939405351877, 0.001745393150486052, 0.07133019715547562, -0.023249248042702675, 0.03258956968784332, -0.010094348341226578, 0.004776940215379, 0.023464316502213478, -0.04257912561297417, 0.003154079196974635, -0.05822594836354256, -0.011357014067471027, -0.0025734526570886374, -0.08961211144924164, 0.04312772676348686, 0.044326234608888626, -0.0025135560426861048, -0.006806124933063984, 0.015642907470464706, -0.036218829452991486, 0.013026304543018341, -0.015938658267259598, 0.013788903132081032, -0.00003404584640520625, 0.00576078612357378, -0.02935437485575676, -0.013626978732645512, 0.002557286061346531, 0.014706729911267757, 0.011124574579298496, 0.000011134711712657008, -0.008726277388632298, 0.056888140738010406, 0.0361073836684227, -0.08947315812110901, -0.07167240977287292, -0.042778078466653824, 0.033791691064834595, 0.02105468139052391, 0.008080973289906979, -0.037958648055791855, -0.019500471651554108, -0.05005817860364914, 0.1050834134221077, -0.028983648866415024, -0.020325908437371254, 0.057457685470581055, 0.016860583797097206, -0.00024868646869435906, -0.048527732491493225, -0.02362390048801899, -0.060878876596689224, 0.007193396333605051, -0.024199392646551132, 0.03223840147256851, 0.013399938121438026, 0.029178516939282417, 0.021031387150287628, 0.02602584846317768, -0.023777062073349953, -0.01891080103814602, -0.008418159559369087, -0.015416568145155907, 0.06237154081463814, -0.04680648446083069, 0.0066483886912465096, 0.00433723721653223, 0.006152252200990915, 0.006386509630829096, -0.06309720873832703, -0.013786476105451584, 0.029508452862501144, 0.019968900829553604, -0.015249158255755901, -0.0032508131116628647, 0.04996200650930405, 0.01289021223783493, 0.02890165150165558, -0.02086234651505947, -0.06893663853406906, 0.010414250195026398, -0.015082226134836674, 0.025612270459532738, 0.023736177012324333, -0.01616067998111248, 0.013435792177915573, 0.020656831562519073, -0.010283827781677246, 0.05124984309077263, 0.04301881045103073, -0.0035623437725007534, 0.025006216019392014, -0.031089920550584793, -0.033290136605501175, 0.050953954458236694, 0.037395182996988297, 0.024856029078364372, 0.034625012427568436, -0.020981518551707268, 0.03953670710325241, 0.0014279262395575643, -0.015858938917517662, 0.04794637858867645, 0.008967014029622078, -0.016559183597564697, 0.015983158722519875, -0.0320947989821434, -0.10184357315301895, -0.07479128241539001, 0.005221797153353691, 0.07267666608095169, -0.07408910244703293, 0.03680797293782234, 0.0414169505238533, -0.0180671289563179, 0.004240928217768669, 0.02863077074289322, -0.011180433444678783, 0.020211385563015938, 0.018369082361459732, 0.04611053317785263, 0.06481663137674332, 0.00743888271972537, -0.03907015174627304, 0.06757951527833939, 0.03264791890978813, -0.01207632478326559, -0.003993941470980644, -0.04507866129279137, -0.05103865638375282, 0.010200073942542076, 0.02597794681787491, 0.02796946093440056, 0.024334196001291275, 0.02068098820745945, -0.020714284852147102, 0.03723186254501343, -0.04920751601457596, 0.017066994681954384, -0.04263541102409363, -0.04165658727288246, 0.0444192998111248, -0.05057162791490555, 0.023073168471455574, 0.025548897683620453, -0.022724105045199394, 0.022713039070367813, -0.047052767127752304, 0.009606235660612583, -0.0402335524559021, 0.005429860204458237, 0.03975312039256096, 0.057209309190511703, -0.0527418814599514, 0.068755142390728, -0.000027999354642815888, 0.027680089697241783, 0.027070336043834686, -0.011851701885461807, 0.022221745923161507, -0.05788079649209976, -0.0560770183801651, 0.05765378102660179, -0.07749886065721512, 0.05470681190490723, 0.041362565010786057, -0.0947432890534401, -0.027887681499123573, -0.012571115046739578, 0.012439925223588943, -0.03257202357053757, 0.020173722878098488, 0.08201279491186142, 0.006455755792558193, 0.03548171743750572, -0.023081563413143158, 0.06725241988897324, 0.006310779135674238, -0.01604466699063778, -0.05125560238957405, 0.03476245701313019, 0.015747610479593277, -0.024835150688886642, -0.02617381140589714, 0.00453928392380476, -0.0018391301855444908, 0.06836104393005371, -0.03733420744538307, -0.037189144641160965, 0.03587234020233154, -0.029797321185469627, -0.048187967389822006, 0.004749623592942953, 0.005569081287831068, -0.01436135359108448, -0.04507170245051384, 0.03285772725939751, -0.013484618626534939, 0.025186270475387573, 0.005246637389063835, 0.013480713590979576, 0.031797584146261215, -0.015559088438749313, 0.025542130693793297, -0.01644255593419075, 0.07748563587665558, -0.026182429865002632, -0.05811180919408798, -0.016083667054772377, -0.0556039959192276, -0.010506783612072468, -0.009974277578294277, -0.013535573147237301, 0.021554099395871162, 0.010998404584825039, -0.033027347177267075, 0.003942262846976519, -0.029456954449415207, -0.05037166550755501, 0.037450890988111496, 0.0384196862578392, -0.01907908357679844, -0.013024398125708103, -0.003373462473973632, 0.03134160488843918, 0.02999773621559143, 0.10113602876663208, -0.039441563189029694, -0.01020217128098011, 0.027178097516298294, 0.01829943060874939, 0.04079941660165787, 0.00047279743012040854, 0.023161234334111214, 0.013393325731158257, 0.016017792746424675, 0.037877608090639114, -0.008420626632869244, -0.00836095865815878, 0.0019158783834427595, -0.048795729875564575, 0.012886454351246357, -0.04847876727581024, 0.013667928986251354, -0.046209607273340225, -0.03637026250362396, -0.004081079736351967, 0.010134452022612095, 0.005551502574235201, 0.012312287464737892, 0.013861936517059803, -0.004087921231985092, -0.09505096822977066, -0.042872387915849686, -0.0187003742903471, 0.06846866756677628, 0.025357753038406372, 0.04752763733267784, -0.004776854068040848, -0.0024088711943477392, 0.03593025356531143, 0.06761632114648819, -0.06430482119321823, -0.019449453800916672, 0.01321258395910263, -0.021412990987300873, 0.007490647025406361, -0.017983004450798035, 0.015895238146185875, 0.010314160957932472, -0.014552283100783825, 0.06020091101527214, -0.015279224142432213, 0.023003706708550453, -0.02004237286746502, 0.03756474703550339, -0.03855845704674721, 0.03267376869916916, -0.001683468697592616, -0.008971481584012508, 0.01692938804626465, 0.04400840774178505, 0.0015324762789532542, 0.013851143419742584, -0.026601221412420273, 0.006772936787456274, 0.011996234767138958, 0.059310413897037506, -0.02295585162937641, 0.005453714169561863, -0.05320668965578079, 0.027256665751338005, 0.009930180385708809, -0.006990518886595964, -0.08682418614625931, 0.05715823173522949, -0.00873252097517252, -0.01021007914096117, -0.0990511029958725, 0.007014274597167969, 0.021559923887252808, 0.012807999737560749, -0.016051867976784706, -0.011632916517555714, -0.007628538180142641, -0.015632791444659233, 0.023503931239247322, 0.05196336656808853, -0.017750538885593414, -0.061767660081386566, -0.0185007993131876, -0.013734405860304832, -0.01606660522520542, 0.030198024585843086, 0.05383100360631943, -0.011071580462157726, 0.008221919648349285, -0.009080732241272926, 0.04953029379248619, -0.04607205092906952, 0.07337883114814758, 0.07758715003728867, 0.032987501472234726, -0.02904578670859337, -0.031044818460941315, 0.011593087576329708, 0.048573628067970276, -0.024932097643613815, -0.006998497527092695, -0.019590036943554878, 0.009839934296905994, -0.0180378295481205, 0.013325477950274944, 0.024868592619895935, -0.023778174072504044, -0.009636799804866314, -0.07084264606237411, -0.059323351830244064, 0.05658995732665062, 0.01939300075173378, 0.0002493446518201381, -0.054291531443595886, -0.0028333195950835943, -0.0036501281429082155, 0.03812166675925255, 0.03303037956357002, -0.00723649887368083, -0.007754662074148655, 0.03383210301399231, -0.04643256217241287, 0.03254805505275726, 0.05756343528628349, 0.007322450168430805, -0.025829989463090897, 0.04912944138050079, 0.029936181381344795, -0.014309731312096119, 0.023600870743393898, -0.034724168479442596, 0.012013830244541168, -0.010095594450831413, -0.017243066802620888, -0.01852676272392273, 0.0403485968708992, 0.06325598806142807, 0.009663150645792484, 0.033716145902872086, -0.016249481588602066, -0.030641140416264534, 0.011247155256569386, 0.01564866490662098, 0.013373339548707008, 0.02896878868341446, 0.026197081431746483, 0.023505205288529396, -0.0013631131732836366, 0.026508333161473274, -0.03792382404208183, -0.020716644823551178, 0.011810485273599625, 0.02532166987657547, -0.015530494973063469, 0.04822690784931183, 0.028337784111499786, -0.047202207148075104, -0.03463972359895706, 0.002764306962490082, -0.015122356824576855, 0.012273970060050488, -0.057549960911273956, 0.008789261803030968, 0.023157501593232155, -0.0021416726522147655, 0.031788211315870285, 0.05018076300621033, 0.021916279569268227, -0.07035917043685913, 0.017407432198524475, -0.07514326274394989, 0.010721188969910145, -0.014774811454117298, 0.07656487077474594, 0.0037839412689208984, 0.059636205434799194, -0.04906025901436806, -0.00683938292786479, 0.06338691711425781, 0.0066804662346839905, -0.058420050889253616, 0.020508939400315285, 0.023619268089532852, -0.00661450857296586, 0.028935760259628296, -0.021114960312843323, -0.0329674556851387, -0.047495607286691666, 0.051330309361219406, -0.07141298055648804, 0.042355697602033615, 0.04393620416522026, 0.0008911689510568976, 0.003682405222207308, -0.029184456914663315, -0.03606288135051727, 0.04328039661049843, 0.03626636788249016, 0.025166790932416916, -0.07783226668834686, -0.009592401795089245, 0.02076530270278454, 0.007047741208225489, -0.037781454622745514, -0.006206142716109753, -0.037618447095155716, -0.03264655917882919, -0.0128761762753129, -0.018824642524123192, 0.04630871117115021, -0.018850352615118027, -0.05332256853580475, -0.04214403033256531, -0.02537396177649498, 0.04018153250217438, 0.060138039290905, 0.01071353629231453, 0.006747032981365919, -0.09530320763587952, 0.031084228307008743, -0.07846471667289734, 0.0021116305142641068, 0.07667700201272964, -0.025714214891195297, 0.051108311861753464, 0.009747565723955631, -0.05289408937096596, 0.004314910154789686, -0.021630743518471718, -0.03983435407280922, -0.07260490208864212, 0.005055704154074192, -0.04439755529165268, 0.019192123785614967, -0.06045497581362724, 0.03188179433345795, -0.011431447230279446, -0.013616801239550114, -0.010928193107247353, -0.007787574082612991, 0.03615771234035492, -0.03538454324007034, -0.0027777734212577343, -0.006466137245297432, -0.024198444560170174, -0.015458320267498493, 0.013953098095953465, -0.014570576138794422, -0.027202432975172997, -0.033874787390232086, -0.06790705025196075, -0.04672780632972717, 0.021614601835608482, 0.005156428553164005, 0.025073787197470665, 0.05875196307897568, -0.06128733977675438, -0.00994096603244543, -0.001564767793752253, -0.06242402642965317, 0.043971434235572815, 0.05023057013750076, 0.03769505396485329, 0.0024382409173995256, -0.010278173722326756, 0.05912639573216438, 0.021551404148340225, 0.02598642185330391, 0.02775055728852749, 0.02294967696070671, 0.03709205240011215, -0.011116988025605679, 0.02868286333978176, 0.012181305326521397, -0.010400384664535522, 0.009834211319684982, -0.01777583174407482, 0.020467229187488556, 0.017112430185079575, -0.026755835860967636, 0.061501599848270416, 0.05428410694003105, 0.03333749622106552, -0.014201920479536057, 0.011767608113586903, -0.035825178027153015, 0.021204734221100807, 0.013261844404041767, -0.015121563337743282, -0.09319286793470383, 0.021343525499105453, 0.024824824184179306, 0.025658197700977325, -0.0033024600706994534, -0.06662020832300186, 0.030328994616866112, 0.022968973964452744, 0.01256372407078743, 0.05813010036945343, 0.014086449518799782, -0.01682412065565586, -0.012029403820633888, 0.006421452853828669, -0.004151646513491869, -0.010340248234570026, -0.03753509745001793, 0.026581555604934692, -0.023167842999100685, 0.02957981452345848, -0.041895508766174316, -0.044241003692150116, 0.004298452753573656, -0.06742535531520844, 0.001587234321050346, 0.014966745860874653, 0.028608307242393494, 0.0417320616543293, 0.003143818350508809, 0.06250359863042831, 0.09814772009849548, -0.025451961904764175, 0.04482797905802727, -0.041305042803287506, 0.02403225004673004, 0.03111259452998638, -0.04056474566459656, -0.006087366491556168, -0.04183317348361015, -0.026224952191114426, -0.04785952344536781, -0.012426965869963169, 0.06103968620300293, 0.04106293246150017, 0.012853636406362057, 0.024175236001610756, 0.012887979857623577, -0.06264859437942505, -0.02016393095254898, 0.055688224732875824, 0.0038357251323759556, 0.01051115058362484, -0.009534359909594059, -0.03581094369292259, -0.025232432410120964, -0.012670948170125484, 0.026648206636309624, 0.014633789658546448, -0.06732164323329926, 0.06264051049947739, 0.049576375633478165, -0.01454998180270195, 0.024416843429207802, -0.06861323118209839, 0.021928630769252777, -0.06708618998527527, -0.027408430352807045, 0.003475859994068742, 0.0228536706417799, 0.03623981401324272, 0.042061880230903625, 0.017318757250905037, -0.03865189477801323, -0.004856410436332226, 0.027349330484867096, -0.058134935796260834, 0.027761289849877357, 0.03812292590737343, -0.006905458867549896, -0.009883036836981773, -0.031771428883075714, -0.001826607738621533, 0.020154155790805817, -0.08304848521947861, -0.03591563552618027, -0.021932844072580338, -0.0009593588183633983, -0.08602938801050186, -0.014382638037204742, -0.017512032762169838, -0.013596983626484871, -0.04847966134548187, -0.019051669165492058, -0.011226914823055267, -0.033413100987672806, 0.0144119868054986, 0.0012010062346234918, -0.010005520656704903, -0.05348021909594536, 0.08203403651714325, 0.03622397407889366, 0.0218084417283535, 0.007518907077610493, -0.03456535190343857, -0.05601491406559944, -0.004349664319306612, 0.029109040275216103, 0.027405286207795143, -0.016672253608703613, -0.07206741720438004, -0.06137165427207947, 0.008317273110151291, 0.08457374572753906, -0.017520887777209282, -0.025502920150756836, -0.04930397495627403, 0.024493785575032234, -0.01250410545617342, -0.007035986054688692, 0.007782193832099438, -0.0020545716397464275, -0.013819292187690735, -0.018107810989022255, 0.02861887775361538, 0.010171942412853241, 0.0243560541421175, 0.02175476774573326, -0.0316467247903347, 0.014342579059302807, -0.0420428030192852, 0.01600915752351284, 0.02644435502588749 ]
<p>I'm going over some (molecular dynamics) related literature - specifically the derivation of the <a href="http://lib.jncasr.ac.in:6060/jspui/bitstream/123456789/570/1/464174.pdf" rel="nofollow">Weighted Histogram Analysis Method (WHAM)</a>. </p> <p>As a quick backdrop WHAM is a method for stitching together conceptually overlapping and independent experiments done in Monte Carlo or Molecular Dynamic simulations. This isn't actually super important, as this is more a notation question. </p> <p>Before the paper gets to the WHAM derivation, there's a discussion on the actual problem, where two variables are defined</p> <p>$ x = \text{coordinates of atoms}$</p> <p>$ \xi = \text{reaction coordinate - is a function of x} $</p> <p>There's also a discussion on the notation used, where a caret above a value indicates it's a function,</p> <p><strong><em>"Thus, $\hat{V_i}(x)$ denotes the function and $V_i$ a particular value the function takes"</em></strong></p> <p>Having defined this and after some more work, the paper defines the probability density obtained from a simulation, which can be written in the following manner.</p> <p>$P(\xi) = \langle\delta[\xi - \hat{\xi}(x)]\rangle$</p> <p>For the record</p> <p>$P(\xi) = e^{\big(-\beta W(\xi)\big)}$</p> <p>Firstly, there's no explanation of what $\delta$ is <em>at all</em>, which makes me think it's probably some common operator. I don't think a Kronecker delta because that doesn't make sense in this context (and it lacks subscripts) but maybe?</p> <p>Secondly, is there some common way to interpret a variable which can also be a function? When I initially read it I assumed that $\xi(x)$ was looking at deviation from the reaction coordinate the $x$ variable showed, but in hind-site I don't know why I thought that. </p> <p>The reaction coordinate, traditionally, is some physical component of the system. It could be the distance between two residues, a specific orientation of all the atoms in the system, the distance of a specif residue to some arbitrary point etc. I'm not sure if that's the same here, or if it has some other, more specific meaning in this context. </p> <p><strong>EDIT:</strong> I'm currently reading another paper in the literature (<a href="http://rickhouse.dyn.berkeley.edu/pubs/pdf/replica-exchange-wham.pdf" rel="nofollow">"Use of the Weighted Histogram Analysis Method for the "Analysis of Simulated and Parallel Tempering Simulations"</a> by Chodera et al.) which a colleague recommended and uses very different notation - hopefully I can use this to reconcile what's going on here...</p>
g7001
[ 0.023861192166805267, 0.008163261227309704, -0.02065952867269516, -0.08392902463674545, 0.034432634711265564, 0.00038432946894317865, 0.02820323221385479, 0.04018956422805786, -0.04450580105185509, -0.01708819903433323, 0.009863326326012611, 0.02990400604903698, 0.08767201751470566, -0.024813063442707062, -0.025275394320487976, -0.04802447929978371, 0.03806226700544357, 0.026698442175984383, 0.028164159506559372, 0.030209649354219437, -0.0643455907702446, 0.043988633900880814, -0.03352789208292961, -0.06561540067195892, -0.005495134275406599, -0.050174154341220856, 0.009225200861692429, -0.07072055339813232, -0.11291931569576263, 0.02638882026076317, -0.028950395062565804, 0.0014312263811007142, 0.029005303978919983, -0.0009140887414105237, -0.009107870049774647, 0.030297841876745224, -0.011652112938463688, 0.009256071411073208, 0.007020184770226479, -0.00654740072786808, -0.04366784542798996, -0.006722531747072935, 0.06965889781713486, 0.007796754594892263, -0.01912127062678337, 0.05313979834318161, -0.07501097023487091, 0.003072728868573904, 0.027960898354649544, 0.0279448963701725, -0.025424139574170113, 0.05689612030982971, 0.013016016222536564, -0.04840639978647232, 0.0590018555521965, 0.048568882048130035, 0.0450604222714901, 0.01345987617969513, 0.022141505032777786, 0.033194754272699356, 0.03132016584277153, -0.019289731979370117, -0.015897881239652634, -0.012846742756664753, 0.06459508091211319, 0.0012656109174713492, -0.040157221257686615, 0.0015258389757946134, -0.052217889577150345, -0.04429584741592407, -0.005199979990720749, -0.0887731984257698, -0.05158009007573128, -0.007155554369091988, -0.031241795048117638, -0.02121715433895588, 0.020439080893993378, -0.04243163391947746, 0.05236382037401199, -0.04332021251320839, -0.050704047083854675, 0.011546047404408455, 0.04437532648444176, 0.024333614856004715, 0.054936014115810394, -0.022066794335842133, -0.0007091484731063247, 0.012377506121993065, -0.006115660071372986, 0.037653613835573196, 0.05305397883057594, -0.01987462304532528, 0.055500928312540054, -0.009986206889152527, -0.061682749539613724, -0.019069645553827286, -0.04728979244828224, 0.050505802035331726, 0.005228410474956036, -0.02659735269844532, -0.01942971535027027, 0.06987813860177994, 0.00400870107114315, -0.07058368623256683, -0.014941483736038208, 0.014077012427151203, 0.022095991298556328, 0.0444733165204525, -0.020656675100326538, -0.019679775461554527, -0.03097262978553772, 0.0310897845774889, -0.06637679785490036, -0.0027599541936069727, 0.0200110524892807, -0.04590664058923721, 0.033061277121305466, -0.02518361248075962, -0.04240737110376358, 0.012702384032309055, -0.003620111383497715, 0.017719300463795662, 0.019408490508794785, 0.05594869703054428, -0.07193785905838013, -0.02064250409603119, 0.0008077863021753728, 0.008338330313563347, 0.022334331646561623, -0.018405715003609657, 0.008519581519067287, -0.021413635462522507, -0.014097660779953003, 0.06947893649339676, 0.02476605772972107, -0.015708710998296738, -0.050461992621421814, 0.00889463722705841, -0.008771480061113834, 0.014164270833134651, -0.007688062731176615, -0.03783038258552551, -0.03713773936033249, -0.09903308004140854, -0.045358411967754364, 0.012551632709801197, 0.02080974541604519, -0.007518039550632238, 0.036318447440862656, -0.026074493303894997, 0.0009026519837789237, 0.04641791805624962, -0.027250370010733604, 0.007891026325523853, -0.029116738587617874, -0.014128336682915688, -0.014355506747961044, 0.026151282712817192, -0.019024375826120377, 0.052846573293209076, 0.04846334084868431, -0.011583983898162842, 0.04084096476435661, 0.01251082681119442, 0.021392326802015305, -0.025738243013620377, 0.010744087398052216, -0.07651378959417343, -0.06124844402074814, -0.05950751155614853, -0.0208626426756382, -0.027933970093727112, 0.027845488861203194, -0.01161710824817419, 0.022517072036862373, 0.003888955106958747, 0.043849311769008636, 0.01124032586812973, 0.04790821671485901, 0.02907395362854004, -0.020275074988603592, 0.04601013660430908, 0.020242899656295776, -0.0608895979821682, 0.03924783319234848, 0.016848519444465637, 0.007539111655205488, 0.04570630565285683, -0.03210223466157913, -0.018065590411424637, -0.007740933448076248, -0.06516067683696747, -0.04208482801914215, 0.046970024704933167, -0.030549731105566025, -0.008282328955829144, -0.0028874624986201525, -0.022025490179657936, 0.0031265532597899437, 0.029753051698207855, -0.011462530121207237, 0.05358634889125824, 0.022628845646977425, 0.09254352748394012, -0.0023474316112697124, 0.0626303032040596, 0.008823658339679241, -0.0009544971981085837, -0.026731418445706367, 0.005817601457238197, -0.030790764838457108, 0.009151404723525047, 0.0035807606764137745, 0.013250497169792652, 0.013937064446508884, -0.0008925393340177834, -0.03668113052845001, -0.021193852648139, -0.008805772289633751, 0.046888142824172974, -0.02526240423321724, -0.04311387613415718, 0.00910892989486456, 0.009984901174902916, -0.041368138045072556, 0.006066306494176388, 0.039381641894578934, -0.010883986949920654, -0.027622941881418228, 0.021295271813869476, -0.020329318940639496, -0.04501016065478325, -0.027948787435889244, 0.0011876822682097554, 0.051046013832092285, 0.02706504426896572, -0.007273880299180746, 0.00383142102509737, -0.009701035916805267, 0.0368516780436039, 0.04322480037808418, -0.03659936040639877, -0.028909411281347275, 0.022058477625250816, 0.05389690026640892, -0.03218873217701912, 0.07938498258590698, 0.014667492359876633, 0.031028874218463898, 0.007305560167878866, -0.04651482775807381, -0.02036966010928154, 0.0371052622795105, -0.054778002202510834, 0.013619054108858109, -0.040767304599285126, -0.04175886884331703, -0.022686418145895004, -0.006906850263476372, 0.03142480179667473, -0.020982027053833008, 0.017013361677527428, 0.005320373922586441, 0.04784594103693962, 0.004778569098562002, -0.013258660212159157, -0.044455599039793015, 0.002087716246023774, 0.007282399572432041, -0.03735090792179108, -0.04205146059393883, 0.022034309804439545, 0.053487446159124374, 0.023401722311973572, -0.01083031389862299, -0.005518510937690735, 0.03893075883388519, -0.041763659566640854, 0.056768715381622314, 0.012067514471709728, 0.035701438784599304, 0.013463732786476612, -0.015589318238198757, 0.011637809686362743, 0.036043621599674225, -0.008911894634366035, 0.024099741131067276, 0.03104618936777115, 0.00517473928630352, -0.030849818140268326, 0.0661015510559082, 0.026951918378472328, -0.03665642812848091, 0.00955979060381651, -0.038301628082990646, 0.03336574509739876, 0.03686918690800667, -0.07392115145921707, 0.05590759217739105, 0.08511281758546829, -0.03478596732020378, 0.019417064264416695, -0.00016866739315446466, 0.0648418739438057, 0.07507584244012833, 0.00044081915984861553, -0.05153488367795944, -0.021654244512319565, -0.05455982685089111, 0.007046847604215145, 0.06275080889463425, 0.0011029038578271866, -0.00729456078261137, 0.023612473160028458, -0.03773771971464157, 0.00946199893951416, -0.015738409012556076, -0.012720734812319279, 0.02234216406941414, -0.05943320691585541, -0.002732532564550638, -0.03503202646970749, -0.0004616635269485414, -0.02944074012339115, 0.03889546915888786, 0.04409169778227806, -0.019686290994286537, -0.034173633903265, 0.001702234148979187, -0.027635512873530388, 0.023623865097761154, 0.03746025264263153, 0.018152786418795586, 0.0145286088809371, -0.06981342285871506, -0.06964889168739319, -0.009226690046489239, 0.01484295167028904, 0.003527869703248143, 0.018161479383707047, 0.020456725731492043, -0.08755340427160263, 0.0379822812974453, 0.0008756621973589063, -0.029408887028694153, -0.03585207462310791, 0.023726562038064003, 0.029995949938893318, 0.02881433442234993, -0.05649544298648834, 0.014448379166424274, -0.024159129709005356, 0.0026143183931708336, -0.0276626069098711, 0.011302865110337734, 0.013716018758714199, 0.038000185042619705, -0.05756295472383499, -0.012393117882311344, 0.0676969662308693, -0.06111666560173035, -0.029636288061738014, -0.02833661250770092, -0.00471047218888998, -0.018250973895192146, 0.01765531115233898, -0.036987416446208954, 0.080616295337677, -0.021308906376361847, -0.08113093674182892, -0.025164056569337845, -0.001776733435690403, 0.020708348602056503, 0.0030860069673508406, 0.029429307207465172, -0.006390398368239403, 0.022543149068951607, -0.009923327714204788, -0.0033378107473254204, 0.07802265882492065, 0.09144359827041626, 0.019073883071541786, -0.004593559540808201, 0.04363824427127838, 0.02345617301762104, -0.034005120396614075, -0.04329938068985939, 0.022743619978427887, 0.018811777234077454, -0.0640571266412735, 0.057599835097789764, 0.0405605211853981, -0.05131370201706886, 0.04020104184746742, 0.0029399944469332695, -0.05124550312757492, -0.004508745390921831, 0.04683670401573181, -0.020739518105983734, 0.050832103937864304, -0.022551197558641434, -0.05430435389280319, -0.050609417259693146, 0.012784772552549839, -0.026987671852111816, 0.0037864248733967543, 0.010835777036845684, -0.030951812863349915, 0.008900283835828304, -0.031870320439338684, 0.0004314179241191596, -0.010007055476307869, 0.05773491784930229, -0.05637427419424057, -0.021464018151164055, -0.00993697252124548, -0.0181179940700531, 0.04431940242648125, -0.06595734506845474, 0.013913358561694622, -0.023660795763134956, 0.04630473628640175, 0.009251453913748264, -0.008318006061017513, 0.008960825391113758, -0.027151068672537804, 0.026945127174258232, 0.021986346691846848, 0.005486232228577137, -0.015908144414424896, 0.037309929728507996, 0.05568282678723335, 0.04667767137289047, 0.007935796864330769, -0.038735125213861465, 0.0038145778235048056, -0.0008182083256542683, 0.025689492002129555, 0.0025182878598570824, 0.05595206841826439, 0.0229136161506176, 0.030423907563090324, -0.030394479632377625, 0.02855166420340538, -0.011606721207499504, 0.03563995659351349, 0.000976964132860303, -0.050680287182331085, -0.0015623077051714063, -0.037689946591854095, -0.07335734367370605, 0.02716805227100849, -0.01611853763461113, -0.042235247790813446, 0.061211083084344864, -0.0061914511024951935, 0.005999055691063404, -0.0028312369249761105, -0.03305341303348541, 0.0176896620541811, -0.02922159433364868, 0.0023358571343123913, -0.05469860881567001, 0.011507808230817318, -0.019274204969406128, 0.018141036853194237, -0.07033763080835342, -0.028290798887610435, 0.0011676752474159002, 0.08771748840808868, 0.0060393717139959335, 0.0017412482993677258, 0.018460199236869812, -0.04549482464790344, 0.03949488326907158, -0.03519151359796524, 0.012654399499297142, -0.030332760885357857, -0.010911254212260246, -0.06520335376262665, -0.04726874455809593, 0.07153883576393127, 0.02185186557471752, 0.019545121118426323, -0.013618730939924717, -0.010562724433839321, -0.01133935246616602, -0.02250880002975464, -0.00279296119697392, 0.047769151628017426, 0.03604860603809357, -0.025089377537369728, 0.03418496996164322, 0.006730949971824884, -0.033563390374183655, -0.05834806337952614, 0.013997702859342098, 0.009731478989124298, 0.02569020353257656, -0.03043479658663273, -0.031142916530370712, 0.029488561674952507, 0.005643072538077831, 0.004490133840590715, 0.0258395504206419, 0.03781239315867424, 0.09638991951942444, -0.0057047768495976925, -0.012701237574219704, 0.01214137114584446, 0.01702849380671978, 0.04763428866863251, 0.003205162240192294, -0.006001264322549105, 0.0011104425648227334, -0.0031403263565152884, -0.00772978737950325, 0.050053805112838745, -0.07166093587875366, -0.07440827786922455, 0.0550946481525898, 0.00788276270031929, 0.03695305064320564, -0.06289370357990265, 0.013452200219035149, -0.009806585498154163, -0.004183124750852585, -0.08682240545749664, -0.015400292351841927, 0.015006697736680508, -0.03924305737018585, -0.006531650200486183, 0.0008182914461940527, 0.06830720603466034, -0.07266852259635925, -0.09766144305467606, -0.0550607405602932, 0.01950690895318985, 0.024295663461089134, -0.007196363992989063, 0.04037753865122795, 0.02656717598438263, -0.04197759926319122, 0.03776605799794197, -0.05707541108131409, -0.0021357559598982334, 0.06435763090848923, 0.0024641165509819984, 0.04017631709575653, -0.03623887151479721, -0.020283235237002373, -0.007621821016073227, -0.002267352072522044, -0.047796718776226044, -0.009992588311433792, 0.03919634595513344, 0.032922130078077316, 0.0037649404257535934, 0.0022600379306823015, -0.028478169813752174, -0.04328688234090805, 0.02454197406768799, 0.02225104346871376, 0.0453990139067173, 0.00572997098788619, 0.03560258075594902, -0.0018046008190140128, 0.012737049721181393, -0.026122605428099632, 0.04766121879220009, -0.026578964665532112, -0.016307838261127472, -0.007885905914008617, 0.0419728122651577, -0.0004551854217424989, 0.07994412630796432, 0.012197677046060562, -0.010828047059476376, 0.003820627462118864, -0.016791686415672302, 0.010855643078684807, -0.009764691814780235, -0.05571567267179489, -0.04722460359334946, -0.052637144923210144, -0.0465928316116333, -0.018236473202705383, -0.0476965606212616, 0.03942767158150673, 0.0018371309852227569, -0.033740658313035965, 0.009578217752277851, -0.0596885122358799, -0.01303166151046753, -0.02241605520248413, -0.0391746424138546, 0.017955271527171135, 0.01697109267115593, -0.023776652291417122, 0.014881369657814503, 0.026500379666686058, 0.0007448862888850272, 0.039079077541828156, -0.1060895174741745, 0.011952179484069347, 0.07719781249761581, -0.02284206636250019, -0.009278987534344196, -0.03378639742732048, -0.02308080531656742, -0.02561793476343155, 0.0478646419942379, 0.03010149672627449, 0.031540676951408386, 0.026333125308156013, -0.07938122749328613, -0.011459128931164742, 0.023219989612698555, -0.026237159967422485, 0.006895483937114477, 0.03699423372745514, -0.02924421802163124, -0.028551951050758362, -0.012930980883538723, 0.041316889226436615, 0.07887618243694305, -0.01668766885995865, 0.05334005877375603, 0.020024562254548073, -0.016382204368710518, 0.005875269882380962, 0.025835731998085976, -0.03600253164768219, 0.04613610729575157, -0.027700088918209076, 0.046517450362443924, -0.054649949073791504, 0.056928183883428574, 0.030832046642899513, 0.06623158603906631, -0.016794579103589058, 0.028854193165898323, 0.02707168273627758, -0.011686363257467747, -0.07264394313097, -0.007867207750678062, 0.03035281039774418, -0.009901846759021282, -0.06935342401266098, 0.02738030068576336, -0.0008775784517638385, -0.015805840492248535, -0.023290202021598816, 0.052074115723371506, 0.007961900904774666, 0.052389878779649734, 0.05563246086239815, 0.00744527718052268, -0.0018457270925864577, 0.037433549761772156, -0.0909481793642044, -0.017738187685608864, -0.022646190598607063, -0.008433559909462929, -0.03760581836104393, 0.07398717850446701, -0.011416935361921787, -0.011470645666122437, -0.018604928627610207, 0.017669258639216423, -0.011324536986649036, -0.04563671723008156, 0.025609904900193214, 0.01821138709783554, 0.05434752255678177, -0.000009541727195028216, 0.05239332467317581, -0.0018317947397008538, -0.06662407517433167, -0.0218014195561409, 0.013042804785072803, 0.0329812653362751, -0.002286367118358612, -0.017109442502260208, -0.009664192795753479, -0.018129317089915276, -0.056751299649477005, 0.008914193138480186, -0.04189442843198776, 0.020821882411837578, -0.02912592515349388, 0.035243790596723557, 0.012595253996551037, -0.000506148615386337, 0.0044020856730639935, 0.054684851318597794, 0.0302444938570261, 0.031070400029420853, -0.007540390361100435, 0.03859780728816986, 0.08594059199094772, -0.0240078866481781, 0.014770390465855598, 0.0391959510743618, 0.0013083260273560882, 0.021376611664891243, 0.013151274994015694, -0.01007956825196743, 0.003355020424351096, -0.022791968658566475, 0.021058587357401848, 0.00915530789643526, 0.005516338627785444, 0.013941102661192417, 0.0030200514011085033, 0.03592675179243088, 0.0162938442081213, -0.06203344464302063, -0.03055623173713684, -0.006250899750739336, -0.0013174168998375535, 0.019516386091709137, -0.021587925031781197, -0.02592601254582405, 0.04364193603396416, -0.053316254168748856, 0.0022570108994841576, 0.012343749403953552, -0.013987280428409576, 0.04891704022884369, -0.021640151739120483, -0.05604512244462967, -0.022651318460702896, 0.05939292162656784, -0.021070726215839386, 0.007885499857366085, 0.025600207969546318, 0.021098583936691284, -0.026420097798109055, -0.05155250430107117, 0.004028090741485357, -0.017634090036153793, -0.012200815603137016, -0.039682865142822266, -0.036089226603507996, -0.030626988038420677, -0.027371972799301147, 0.03849930316209793, 0.07884305715560913, 0.03802599757909775, -0.008964591659605503, 0.057146236300468445, -0.033787064254283905, 0.05258326232433319, 0.05437358841300011, -0.031155606731772423, 0.013402623124420643, 0.03489825874567032, 0.04803135246038437, -0.027014795690774918, -0.023473309352993965, -0.03189771994948387, -0.020778391510248184, -0.0005737327737733722, 0.003999148495495319, -0.010137726552784443, -0.029622146859765053, 0.040120285004377365 ]
<p>I'm struggling with a seemingly simple problem in 2D motion. Basically, the question is, given accelerations in $x$ and $y$ ($a_x$ and $a_y$) as well as the angular velocity ($\omega$), how can we find the trajectory of the motion? Also, how can we report the motion like a computer mouse, i.e. in the reference frame of the sensor?</p>
g7002
[ 0.08093350380659103, -0.00911358930170536, -0.019096747040748596, 0.01363686565309763, 0.04750233516097069, -0.07971974462270737, 0.06217501685023308, -0.031363777816295624, -0.01775478757917881, -0.016761435195803642, -0.02581106498837471, 0.02780921757221222, 0.07799810916185379, 0.0463012270629406, -0.0046500591561198235, -0.05892366170883179, 0.02442171424627304, -0.00936182588338852, 0.009369662962853909, 0.03013940528035164, 0.11104704439640045, -0.017301980406045914, 0.020704401656985283, 0.011539340019226074, 0.06318627297878265, 0.04114049673080444, 0.013099982403218746, -0.026904385536909103, -0.06359080225229263, 0.03460528701543808, -0.013856436125934124, -0.01442758459597826, 0.007559722289443016, -0.0037379979621618986, 0.041425615549087524, 0.008627853356301785, 0.03199373185634613, -0.054331809282302856, -0.020179033279418945, -0.030046937987208366, -0.04920905828475952, -0.01788024604320526, 0.046036556363105774, 0.03237144276499748, 0.05229754373431206, 0.009472024627029896, 0.0010060557397082448, -0.029887346550822258, -0.02573155239224434, 0.0026721658650785685, -0.03594359755516052, 0.06985040009021759, -0.0032356414012610912, -0.026203392073512077, 0.02321220189332962, 0.03833194077014923, 0.0023697069846093655, 0.009222093969583511, 0.028762439265847206, -0.01321555208414793, -0.011923868209123611, -0.006003447342664003, 0.014117290265858173, -0.044262319803237915, 0.052168723195791245, -0.024674328044056892, -0.06058210879564285, 0.013579051941633224, -0.046548835933208466, -0.009117172099649906, 0.028950436040759087, -0.004067617934197187, -0.008350463584065437, 0.02808511070907116, -0.06252530217170715, -0.01875603385269642, 0.03900887817144394, -0.04628167673945427, -0.03720182925462723, 0.04361468553543091, -0.060190293937921524, 0.015594027005136013, 0.056270379573106766, -0.01817874237895012, 0.02231600694358349, 0.005914520006626844, 0.0184701569378376, 0.05917753279209137, -0.009961663745343685, -0.005936434026807547, 0.025824319571256638, 0.012895924970507622, 0.07687243074178696, 0.055574383586645126, 0.010623759590089321, -0.023248787969350815, -0.07723981142044067, 0.07501169294118881, 0.07136645168066025, 0.006359916180372238, -0.027269413694739342, 0.0238651130348444, -0.025758683681488037, 0.011615535244345665, 0.10587526112794876, -0.009340307675302029, 0.015753552317619324, -0.0371021069586277, 0.0019830975215882063, -0.034148965030908585, 0.025893351063132286, -0.034120406955480576, 0.0027248947881162167, -0.014854755252599716, 0.016698326915502548, 0.00254999240860343, 0.04181750863790512, 0.028846675530076027, 0.002803433919325471, 0.10757391899824142, -0.04034876823425293, 0.0030906007159501314, -0.0691024661064148, 0.07788193225860596, 0.04894649237394333, 0.030325984582304955, -0.004742478020489216, -0.015401428565382957, 0.05079532787203789, 0.036706868559122086, 0.02505294419825077, -0.03789461404085159, 0.05379602313041687, 0.014029360376298428, -0.02472371608018875, 0.03521504998207092, -0.02964693307876587, 0.009073041379451752, 0.0004089121939614415, 0.028525836765766144, -0.01360824704170227, -0.06281480938196182, 0.004308498464524746, -0.005593268666416407, -0.06872383505105972, 0.0649121031165123, 0.0005756969330832362, 0.02029365859925747, 0.059125933796167374, 0.01295910868793726, -0.0067009893245995045, 0.09654590487480164, -0.04397448152303696, 0.01946275867521763, 0.034980252385139465, -0.03943530097603798, -0.018018120899796486, -0.018975598737597466, -0.014589219354093075, -0.02442476898431778, 0.08042271435260773, 0.010437210090458393, 0.031477756798267365, -0.007546622771769762, -0.06329908967018127, -0.041350107640028, -0.007057957351207733, -0.015155394561588764, 0.01230299100279808, -0.05321887880563736, -0.03955627977848053, -0.0010571873281151056, 0.026970095932483673, 0.01432774681597948, -0.0176397617906332, 0.006752832792699337, -0.05616804212331772, -0.03625214472413063, -0.017648980021476746, -0.060501858592033386, 0.0002392896421952173, 0.003467004979029298, 0.0020997882820665836, -0.0315973125398159, 0.010926448740065098, 0.01062320452183485, 0.04232601448893547, -0.006815935950726271, -0.03173282742500305, -0.004427402280271053, -0.012495492585003376, -0.06354013830423355, 0.025861775502562523, 0.014670579694211483, -0.00041454986785538495, 0.028300419449806213, 0.027424676343798637, -0.04862223565578461, -0.04529794678092003, 0.038493480533361435, 0.03279510885477066, -0.024271856993436813, 0.003972710110247135, -0.024705423042178154, 0.013323611579835415, -0.036018796265125275, 0.014063776470720768, -0.05487325042486191, 0.006127243861556053, 0.037260524928569794, 0.03413815423846245, 0.024672742933034897, -0.02224748581647873, 0.04663810506463051, 0.004619223065674305, 0.01719266176223755, 0.06746398657560349, -0.0080382926389575, -0.01525229774415493, -0.04064541682600975, -0.005194584373384714, -0.03421677276492119, 0.03102407604455948, -0.048405393958091736, 0.015978636220097542, 0.038170237094163895, -0.03861099109053612, -0.0018417708342894912, -0.012650948949158192, 0.025297092273831367, -0.05570356920361519, 0.012544048950076103, 0.01741419918835163, -0.008622482419013977, 0.053022969514131546, -0.053971126675605774, -0.02902691811323166, 0.0438731387257576, 0.05651204288005829, -0.013596332632005215, -0.009917788207530975, 0.03135499730706215, 0.004688240122050047, -0.0406649075448513, 0.04699186980724335, -0.03356069326400757, 0.09984266012907028, 0.08014293015003204, 0.029292400926351547, 0.010387526825070381, -0.04895537719130516, -0.0005486306035891175, -0.021535685285925865, 0.000521444424521178, -0.013851967640221119, -0.0073767793364822865, 0.002689463086426258, 0.03411202132701874, -0.06522508710622787, -0.03650044649839401, -0.03662126511335373, 0.014270576648414135, -0.006773287896066904, -0.004971789661794901, -0.01078355684876442, -0.05947225168347359, 0.004731894005089998, 0.001748284907080233, -0.018111975863575935, -0.028538579121232033, -0.04967115819454193, -0.007484941743314266, -0.033899374306201935, 0.04814860224723816, -0.007324899081140757, 0.001344972406513989, 0.07525148242712021, -0.04713938385248184, 0.02244042232632637, -0.021166101098060608, -0.027560431510210037, -0.024293705821037292, 0.00233420729637146, 0.006484502926468849, 0.00579006876796484, -0.004204165190458298, 0.007603868842124939, 0.06768287718296051, -0.0041185705922544, -0.021444274112582207, -0.03669166937470436, 0.004104902036488056, -0.012278402224183083, 0.03783657029271126, -0.024003110826015472, 0.06466984748840332, 0.0013016466982662678, 0.03540761023759842, 0.05997881293296814, -0.02747553586959839, 0.001247555948793888, 0.012474478222429752, 0.03500370308756828, -0.019834497943520546, 0.015797173604369164, -0.0641983151435852, -0.03961760178208351, -0.021138474345207214, 0.00767293618991971, 0.05482028052210808, -0.014802319929003716, -0.01521574892103672, 0.013344500213861465, -0.0026423835661262274, -0.010004410520195961, -0.010699892416596413, -0.0087047154083848, -0.01624440774321556, -0.012715897522866726, 0.0256686732172966, -0.011394437402486801, -0.07275018841028214, -0.0005172136006876826, 0.030924083665013313, 0.04896758496761322, 0.014527251943945885, 0.001966503681614995, 0.03029073216021061, -0.008040050975978374, -0.06818228214979172, -0.020129472017288208, 0.0035141347907483578, 0.005969990510493517, 0.0016117575578391552, -0.007915107533335686, -0.04371723160147667, -0.05486522614955902, 0.012002537027001381, 0.03701603040099144, -0.019976381212472916, 0.006356834899634123, 0.023699169978499413, -0.04451201483607292, -0.03377140313386917, 0.01779516413807869, -0.01714319922029972, -0.016651064157485962, 0.06509693711996078, -0.022993139922618866, -0.10573940724134445, 0.032052893191576004, -0.04913872107863426, 0.024705437943339348, 0.014382763765752316, -0.009808525443077087, 0.03351716697216034, 0.027527589350938797, -0.03499341011047363, -0.04515838250517845, -0.05106659606099129, -0.019065015017986298, -0.02783077210187912, -0.021557362750172615, 0.02707793191075325, 0.048148080706596375, -0.08133892714977264, 0.01146749034523964, 0.051930710673332214, -0.03031143732368946, -0.02644052915275097, 0.0007669415790587664, -0.05655474215745926, 0.03820468485355377, -0.08594896644353867, 0.005218201782554388, -0.06199946254491806, -0.015113846398890018, 0.023099413141608238, -0.02718099020421505, -0.02635088562965393, 0.015930740162730217, 0.08163657039403915, 0.014418616890907288, 0.03088080696761608, 0.03938594087958336, -0.01314004510641098, -0.009915556758642197, 0.029978781938552856, 0.001214116346091032, -0.0551995150744915, 0.04131932184100151, -0.03466319292783737, 0.010477286763489246, 0.006968898233026266, 0.04974701628088951, -0.06955086439847946, 0.013785181567072868, -0.009619840420782566, -0.062000226229429245, 0.013181012123823166, -0.008766944520175457, 0.012770803645253181, 0.014826425351202488, -0.033051181584596634, -0.004574695136398077, 0.06663557142019272, 0.007459669839590788, 0.02463933452963829, 0.04351278394460678, 0.036331046372652054, -0.01440483145415783, 0.01399420015513897, 0.006643938831984997, -0.0469779409468174, -0.01274818554520607, 0.008527896367013454, -0.006115229334682226, -0.02237284742295742, -0.018599512055516243, -0.023146595805883408, 0.03424198552966118, 0.06957949697971344, 0.003967212978750467, -0.07581813633441925, -0.05554482340812683, 0.020936932414770126, 0.03926484286785126, -0.011820466257631779, 0.051592111587524414, -0.01952502503991127, 0.036319103091955185, -0.006901292596012354, 0.028324022889137268, 0.09460040926933289, 0.008263029158115387, 0.042705878615379333, 0.008859017863869667, 0.03090870939195156, 0.04923388361930847, 0.03699144721031189, 0.042303744703531265, 0.030310630798339844, 0.015156061388552189, -0.020344246178865433, -0.06471270322799683, 0.03410811722278595, 0.024210432544350624, -0.022033249959349632, -0.008911052718758583, -0.0023927194997668266, 0.007502196356654167, 0.01819787733256817, -0.010299118235707283, -0.014254882000386715, -0.012961805798113346, -0.003747133305296302, -0.052585456520318985, 0.011731422506272793, -0.01987583190202713, -0.00702537689357996, -0.037429265677928925, -0.04275980219244957, -0.02398587390780449, -0.050724055618047714, -0.030080435797572136, -0.023320460692048073, -0.07625638693571091, 0.018925877287983894, -0.04194500669836998, -0.0014644413022324443, 0.0010722385486587882, 0.0008283740608021617, -0.053145840764045715, 0.0016817456344142556, -0.014139873906970024, 0.05110657960176468, -0.03209150210022926, 0.0220707468688488, 0.01146356388926506, -0.022823147475719452, -0.05614619702100754, -0.022559119388461113, 0.0037622039671987295, -0.029377641156315804, 0.054785724729299545, -0.04837331175804138, -0.014658103697001934, -0.01310514472424984, 0.016622433438897133, -0.0443866103887558, 0.01279731560498476, 0.03385503590106964, -0.03590681776404381, -0.041206780821084976, -0.05294625461101532, -0.01674765720963478, -0.043444257229566574, -0.02533218078315258, -0.02533864788711071, 0.015180625021457672, -0.10703690350055695, -0.004002977162599564, 0.018663892522454262, 0.03245513513684273, 0.009680026210844517, 0.024467963725328445, 0.08091326057910919, -0.02486473135650158, -0.0764949843287468, 0.03944507613778114, -0.004953467287123203, 0.043643057346343994, -0.019773846492171288, 0.004796621389687061, 0.007752119097858667, 0.01103419903665781, 0.056330546736717224, 0.002321483101695776, -0.02983570471405983, -0.005649501923471689, 0.06116919964551926, -0.008705994114279747, -0.007937688380479813, -0.030198898166418076, 0.011300136335194111, -0.023551728576421738, -0.03536226600408554, -0.023343317210674286, -0.013299190439283848, 0.010276760905981064, -0.008139593526721, -0.054040323942899704, -0.04754919931292534, -0.02079673856496811, 0.03240234777331352, -0.030554478988051414, 0.009391771629452705, -0.0732530951499939, 0.015199631452560425, -0.0039455159567296505, -0.08717219531536102, -0.022576721385121346, 0.031174607574939728, 0.015847163274884224, -0.04094671458005905, 0.01232047751545906, 0.015454272739589214, 0.0002006765134865418, -0.007970334030687809, -0.03815627470612526, -0.018689660355448723, 0.00041096325730904937, 0.020809605717658997, -0.0864030122756958, -0.06272082775831223, 0.03793911263346672, -0.021409716457128525, -0.0034911036491394043, -0.024122705683112144, -0.02995537780225277, 0.023706834763288498, 0.011995271779596806, 0.07752352207899094, -0.01211435254663229, -0.05893329158425331, 0.0292190108448267, 0.04651691019535065, 0.028291309252381325, 0.028873246163129807, 0.03562493994832039, -0.035047292709350586, -0.006724078208208084, 0.0068996623158454895, 0.04240432754158974, 0.013083621859550476, 0.012235096655786037, -0.01906760223209858, 0.05198175087571144, -0.02744346484541893, 0.02169053442776203, 0.03082250989973545, 0.03640987351536751, -0.014882654882967472, 0.014978493563830853, -0.008945656940340996, 0.010232320986688137, -0.0064006829634308815, 0.006200575269758701, -0.008692415431141853, -0.03326823562383652, -0.030270349234342575, 0.036575280129909515, -0.05169696360826492, -0.026692146435379982, -0.0918789729475975, -0.0058297584764659405, -0.02595079503953457, -0.03836887702345848, 0.0036710717249661684, 0.041104644536972046, 0.042937301099300385, -0.007076622918248177, 0.04935881868004799, -0.03015548549592495, -0.04142170771956444, 0.00685881357640028, 0.004860568325966597, -0.012327004224061966, 0.08020131289958954, -0.04309261962771416, -0.05459662899374962, 0.018690798431634903, -0.003614012850448489, 0.08023063093423843, 0.0023195049725472927, 0.01740407571196556, 0.04826001822948456, -0.05380234122276306, -0.0014180782018229365, -0.023854441940784454, 0.08612851798534393, 0.030300410464406013, -0.007490687537938356, -0.02626323141157627, 0.052185893058776855, -0.03031688928604126, -0.007002857513725758, -0.0019489888800308108, 0.05658150091767311, 0.014856529422104359, 0.046392522752285004, 0.012108865194022655, 0.01664486713707447, 0.038460440933704376, 0.0531216599047184, 0.034117620438337326, -0.003928591962903738, 0.06019416078925133, -0.009792122058570385, -0.0008469660533592105, 0.051675960421562195, 0.024528171867132187, -0.042919840663671494, 0.036689143627882004, -0.07710516452789307, -0.06519053876399994, -0.014193253591656685, -0.008517185226082802, -0.07534634321928024, 0.01808301918208599, -0.0164145790040493, -0.0011692461557686329, 0.0372653491795063, -0.01406907569617033, -0.010748978704214096, 0.02322516031563282, 0.02951214089989662, 0.019536737352609634, -0.010630123317241669, -0.04556650295853615, -0.058390598744153976, -0.05412990599870682, -0.018144313246011734, 0.0006264193798415363, -0.02734191343188286, 0.002194347558543086, -0.07145325839519501, 0.05372738093137741, 0.03805854544043541, 0.004740612581372261, -0.011447536759078503, 0.0037084738723933697, 0.006469207350164652, 0.06198596581816673, -0.01836615987122059, 0.031994644552469254, 0.02831730619072914, 0.02171252854168415, -0.0428331233561039, -0.009556605480611324, 0.025291230529546738, 0.028675390407443047, 0.014502623118460178, 0.012306539341807365, -0.047441981732845306, 0.01208399422466755, 0.0005179921863600612, 0.03038044646382332, 0.0019850661046802998, -0.02169232815504074, -0.026783224195241928, 0.06521984189748764, 0.021683666855096817, -0.11197082698345184, -0.004510502330958843, 0.005410732235759497, -0.0019090771675109863, 0.07029491662979126, -0.031726811081171036, 0.026472093537449837, 0.018749287351965904, -0.02368471771478653, 0.0073360782116651535, 0.08577097952365875, 0.016144737601280212, 0.005948115140199661, -0.012886431068181992, -0.01264440268278122, 0.0015204346273094416, 0.02558313123881817, -0.02853737585246563, 0.06779874861240387, -0.04403514787554741, 0.002666510408744216, -0.01403796300292015, 0.018536824733018875, -0.00964174885302782, 0.05321537330746651, 0.03594895079731941, -0.000832447549328208, -0.07868102937936783, -0.02139919623732567, 0.01864689402282238, -0.008839944377541542, 0.038960784673690796, -0.05793822929263115, -0.002144007943570614, -0.040176890790462494, 0.03933373838663101, 0.01923469640314579, 0.05573633685708046, 0.0011905988212674856, 0.01055697351694107, 0.024166783317923546, -0.05288419499993324, -0.03593406826257706, -0.06304013729095459, -0.0328860804438591, 0.0011498184176161885, 0.025285381823778152, -0.001131830969825387, -0.061897702515125275, -0.004758112598210573, -0.011538387276232243, 0.02100512385368347, -0.011586870066821575, 0.05266381800174713, 0.033828672021627426, 0.03640983998775482, -0.006051127798855305, 0.0295148566365242, 0.013296090997755527, -0.04662343114614487, 0.011043207719922066, 0.0034159072674810886, 0.003681051777675748, 0.018480375409126282, -0.0021431543864309788, -0.05326566845178604, 0.0006113830604590476, -0.003758831415325403, 0.016143960878252983, -0.025922078639268875, -0.012499745935201645, 0.005864832084625959, -0.028496038168668747, -0.0288984514772892, 0.04962525516748428 ]
<p>Once, I read that Einstein founded the special relativity theory by imagining how an observer moves at the speed of light.</p> <p>How does this thought experiment work? How to reach from this imagination to the relativity of time?</p>
g7003
[ 0.01384915504604578, 0.06661079823970795, 0.004109177738428116, 0.016078975051641464, 0.039303869009017944, 0.01426778081804514, 0.030810419470071793, 0.048418112099170685, -0.017597472295165062, -0.041474465280771255, 0.010647853836417198, -0.02144082821905613, 0.07227528840303421, 0.037340521812438965, -0.04728075489401817, -0.0023520931135863066, 0.06468746066093445, -0.03533858433365822, 0.018093669787049294, 0.015069717541337013, 0.055659227073192596, 0.0027005800511687994, -0.0008241584291681647, -0.011676778085529804, -0.059917300939559937, -0.009864041581749916, -0.034439798444509506, -0.015056215226650238, -0.07007113844156265, 0.0077507696114480495, 0.03711500018835068, 0.009070567786693573, -0.02417648211121559, -0.0017882485408335924, 0.06082751229405403, -0.06853340566158295, 0.0002545118622947484, 0.023340459913015366, 0.03053317964076996, 0.009688612073659897, -0.035747747868299484, 0.007827428169548512, 0.006750600412487984, -0.05898885801434517, 0.06041625142097473, 0.017679616808891296, 0.005133275408297777, -0.0026273441035300493, 0.0221712626516819, -0.0017282211920246482, -0.01925571635365486, 0.08367200195789337, 0.020215168595314026, 0.0607587955892086, 0.010910444892942905, 0.028300827369093895, 0.006036845035851002, -0.02215191349387169, 0.0723903700709343, -0.019985994324088097, -0.030837401747703552, -0.0753929540514946, 0.08960016816854477, -0.0028932453133165836, 0.029965626075863838, 0.029251260682940483, -0.014556393027305603, 0.0060052936896681786, 0.026082174852490425, -0.035860251635313034, 0.011139309965074062, -0.02240484580397606, -0.014878547750413418, -0.017460012808442116, -0.03862889111042023, 0.06430961191654205, 0.07427584379911423, -0.045222681015729904, -0.014908294193446636, 0.052985601127147675, 0.01695163920521736, -0.056319065392017365, -0.036269161850214005, -0.056828320026397705, 0.028084980323910713, -0.01504613272845745, -0.03967418521642685, -0.011632147245109081, -0.009735419414937496, 0.000012470622095861472, 0.008549780584871769, -0.033908747136592865, 0.09444500505924225, 0.03682976961135864, -0.01581777259707451, -0.05941259488463402, -0.03037724643945694, 0.03896429017186165, 0.03990792855620384, 0.005182742606848478, -0.07239741832017899, -0.015257319435477257, 0.0181288905441761, -0.025408633053302765, 0.0008689493988640606, 0.00066271802643314, -0.03494192659854889, 0.03232310712337494, 0.04516248404979706, -0.024626586586236954, -0.03599803149700165, -0.10734129697084427, 0.0036709473934024572, -0.04508436843752861, -0.038537923246622086, -0.03056815080344677, 0.004589330870658159, 0.019702428951859474, 0.03518359363079071, -0.03284524381160736, 0.0037031988613307476, 0.08127383887767792, 0.004354673437774181, 0.021799394860863686, -0.06053966283798218, 0.017435908317565918, 0.028954651206731796, -0.01714342087507248, -0.06327109783887863, -0.01269197091460228, 0.02403460070490837, 0.020914584398269653, -0.02447279542684555, 0.023834554478526115, -0.040177006274461746, 0.04099034518003464, 0.040982045233249664, -0.036857862025499344, -0.021704329177737236, 0.005281310528516769, 0.014180411584675312, -0.014680507592856884, 0.009801791980862617, -0.021912116557359695, -0.004638829734176397, -0.011319909244775772, -0.003420444903895259, -0.008548508398234844, -0.03784969076514244, -0.03402722626924515, -0.030663084238767624, 0.053542234003543854, 0.029118137434124947, -0.04539666324853897, 0.020973147824406624, -0.020901545882225037, 0.019235685467720032, 0.05904386192560196, 0.001854882575571537, 0.02393433451652527, 0.051509056240320206, -0.044771332293748856, 0.0348365493118763, 0.015510437078773975, -0.03313034772872925, 0.055442288517951965, 0.020306693390011787, -0.050659071654081345, 0.05755753815174103, -0.08416783809661865, -0.031665727496147156, -0.02692381478846073, -0.003373854560777545, 0.04733957722783089, 0.02923140488564968, -0.0007601261604577303, -0.06542550027370453, -0.028619376942515373, -0.03564060106873512, 0.010361685417592525, -0.020321084186434746, -0.056902263313531876, -0.04021430388092995, -0.08196432888507843, 0.023858727887272835, 0.0036177821457386017, -0.009196144528687, -0.04640337824821472, -0.023691557347774506, -0.0035073563922196627, -0.007033285219222307, -0.03511332347989082, 0.0049443901516497135, 0.04460816830396652, -0.027377856895327568, -0.008335906080901623, 0.042584776878356934, -0.0933578759431839, 0.009650555439293385, 0.028899291530251503, 0.029102947562932968, 0.015457350760698318, -0.026355041190981865, 0.003970719408243895, -0.013122827745974064, -0.010495956055819988, -0.03346484154462814, 0.0031402066815644503, 0.003120634239166975, 0.010389361530542374, 0.039729826152324677, 0.003172740340232849, -0.008715263567864895, -0.022219225764274597, -0.09083495289087296, 0.030066924169659615, -0.011719088070094585, 0.016268229112029076, 0.010885852389037609, 0.054750777781009674, -0.004311880562454462, 0.0005987031618133187, 0.029011856764554977, -0.021800335496664047, -0.031906608492136, -0.03031301498413086, -0.07105385512113571, -0.02960835210978985, 0.026973573490977287, 0.06415513902902603, -0.03899616003036499, 0.027967246249318123, -0.011092650704085827, 0.041704077273607254, 0.06892850250005722, 0.05094485729932785, -0.018431665375828743, -0.03612065315246582, -0.008164874278008938, -0.008215900510549545, -0.0018107102951034904, 0.026559950783848763, 0.009014627896249294, 0.027494756504893303, -0.025902124121785164, -0.03184160962700844, 0.05840803310275078, -0.04100942984223366, -0.005812563933432102, 0.015230688266456127, 0.009909403510391712, 0.012474698014557362, -0.03121921606361866, -0.021418524906039238, 0.004676758777350187, -0.0012744080740958452, -0.037856150418519974, 0.044491637498140335, -0.05344664677977562, -0.05172355845570564, -0.031792767345905304, -0.004296578001230955, 0.0018031236249953508, 0.016758950427174568, -0.025691527873277664, -0.023500047624111176, -0.06973937153816223, 0.005438561551272869, -0.02079373598098755, 0.012658738531172276, -0.0529855415225029, 0.012577297165989876, -0.014567690901458263, -0.04376789182424545, -0.021065277978777885, -0.0056746178306639194, -0.02400009147822857, -0.02110213227570057, 0.060072433203458786, -0.006299552973359823, -0.025290949270129204, 0.02527974732220173, -0.049063391983509064, -0.008270667865872383, 0.019993674010038376, -0.12043910473585129, 0.036383628845214844, 0.004614347591996193, -0.0038043290842324495, -0.06376034766435623, -0.026347985491156578, 0.05053909495472908, -0.0003292624023742974, 0.006938851438462734, 0.023745715618133545, 0.09633971005678177, 0.025248080492019653, -0.019789036363363266, -0.08810614794492722, 0.013705216348171234, 0.0025599091313779354, -0.012142962776124477, 0.03611532226204872, 0.06323911994695663, -0.044409435242414474, 0.007957709021866322, 0.01138690859079361, 0.01231684535741806, 0.022210994735360146, -0.02563481405377388, 0.03172148019075394, 0.036282069981098175, 0.014508713968098164, -0.006158148404210806, -0.031621821224689484, -0.027500919997692108, -0.03775937482714653, 0.029370954260230064, 0.05337481200695038, -0.001743529224768281, 0.020918967202305794, 0.009452286176383495, -0.06695029139518738, 0.00918453186750412, 0.010874387808144093, 0.009829613380134106, 0.048002686351537704, -0.01522740162909031, -0.01564488559961319, -0.001235466101206839, -0.008534112945199013, 0.004474432207643986, -0.09293647110462189, 0.001316118286922574, -0.0023456267081201077, -0.01558133214712143, -0.03745627775788307, 0.07414186000823975, 0.03374970331788063, -0.025983495637774467, 0.05504165217280388, 0.004022746346890926, -0.00683005154132843, 0.029766088351607323, 0.017568860203027725, 0.025159157812595367, 0.011111254803836346, 0.030618859454989433, -0.00181734433863312, 0.00547550804913044, 0.01547883078455925, -0.007235096767544746, -0.03569203242659569, -0.06788541376590729, 0.028905119746923447, 0.06263069808483124, 0.008565260097384453, 0.09042437374591827, 0.044536102563142776, -0.0220803190022707, 0.035824380815029144, 0.04036005958914757, 0.0159748662263155, 0.024886297062039375, -0.0038879127241671085, -0.028958553448319435, -0.016975339502096176, 0.014434115961194038, 0.03700263053178787, 0.053460318595170975, -0.0067040580324828625, -0.004831790458410978, 0.013133257627487183, 0.009804083034396172, 0.017947854474186897, -0.024379123002290726, 0.02108151651918888, 0.0019905618391931057, -0.011745627969503403, 0.013333169743418694, 0.004000912886112928, 0.07110579311847687, -0.007981529459357262, -0.03850520774722099, 0.0738212838768959, 0.01483108289539814, -0.047588031738996506, -0.06466715037822723, 0.0195769090205431, -0.01265043020248413, 0.04572570323944092, 0.018107101321220398, -0.016178157180547714, -0.05207483842968941, 0.024502623826265335, 0.04140240699052811, 0.044357627630233765, -0.009730078279972076, -0.02729937992990017, -0.07362660765647888, -0.010961832478642464, 0.08859953284263611, -0.004998310003429651, -0.021123066544532776, -0.040763963013887405, -0.03491697087883949, 0.03218073025345802, -0.02386288531124592, 0.03563832491636276, 0.03487363085150719, -0.012147056870162487, 0.021624671295285225, -0.016206864267587662, -0.05088039115071297, 0.004674524534493685, -0.009549354203045368, 0.041180334985256195, -0.007301426958292723, -0.04110072925686836, 0.05076238885521889, -0.007401380222290754, -0.023473305627703667, 0.02759392559528351, -0.0102110980078578, 0.016442064195871353, 0.05110699683427811, 0.007984253577888012, -0.026990972459316254, -0.026956379413604736, -0.026896324008703232, 0.011015620082616806, -0.03382395580410957, 0.0059249429032206535, 0.031319063156843185, -0.0423419363796711, 0.01960820145905018, 0.09038092941045761, 0.02945650927722454, 0.011638489551842213, 0.05997281149029732, 0.04510997235774994, 0.041602712124586105, -0.007642651442438364, -0.007544505409896374, -0.01325435284525156, 0.04607953876256943, -0.02436833828687668, -0.0258492361754179, -0.012371603399515152, -0.038858912885189056, -0.04162438586354256, 0.03925468400120735, -0.035395726561546326, 0.01470283605158329, 0.00923355296254158, 0.0225918497890234, -0.04530300572514534, 0.04154345020651817, 0.020424989983439445, 0.007418018765747547, -0.022296391427516937, 0.009584580548107624, -0.008589831180870533, -0.010664795525372028, 0.010609753429889679, 0.04229229316115379, -0.04822517931461334, -0.08656758815050125, -0.08714734017848969, -0.0338565856218338, -0.029891667887568474, -0.02359645813703537, -0.0018312506144866347, 0.01582316681742668, 0.02218262106180191, 0.005408971104770899, -0.026525620371103287, 0.001068347366526723, -0.007472039200365543, -0.01955682598054409, -0.04409421980381012, 0.028040332719683647, 0.011351866647601128, -0.03381940722465515, 0.0455654077231884, -0.01907818578183651, -0.03423255681991577, 0.021267222240567207, -0.03159783035516739, -0.0486191064119339, -0.0330699197947979, -0.010837381705641747, -0.00014588293561246246, -0.04315507784485817, -0.034962356090545654, -0.014941505156457424, -0.01627621054649353, 0.009749114513397217, 0.008281909860670567, 0.004308409057557583, -0.036299943923950195, 0.05266900733113289, 0.047562260180711746, -0.007157506421208382, -0.005804343149065971, 0.0005182648310437799, 0.0013656793162226677, 0.05509084463119507, -0.06689561903476715, 0.07477664947509766, 0.042985230684280396, 0.0218633022159338, -0.026202842593193054, 0.007179145235568285, 0.04777834936976433, -0.02440851368010044, 0.02432635799050331, -0.016586478799581528, 0.06441990286111832, -0.03839601203799248, -0.0325959175825119, -0.012506620958447456, -0.004319092258810997, -0.00578714907169342, 0.004878600127995014, 0.016054438427090645, -0.07691036909818649, 0.005582400131970644, 0.07686404883861542, -0.007825619541108608, -0.04488528519868851, -0.022787904366850853, 0.050675541162490845, -0.024074863642454147, 0.03259078785777092, 0.003953415434807539, 0.034434352070093155, -0.05584758147597313, 0.020883724093437195, -0.010874306783080101, -0.0455685555934906, 0.04533512890338898, -0.011197462677955627, 0.08275382220745087, 0.014481673017144203, 0.025195321068167686, -0.06358323991298676, 0.048080284148454666, 0.07896653562784195, -0.01196668017655611, -0.040991321206092834, -0.002308811992406845, -0.022694872692227364, 0.08667714893817902, 0.013975130394101143, 0.012194637209177017, -0.00990977231413126, -0.08148597180843353, -0.02531096339225769, -0.03615110367536545, 0.011267051100730896, 0.03824431076645851, 0.02664835751056671, -0.022893503308296204, -0.02706572599709034, -0.04440247640013695, 0.049683865159749985, 0.016507158055901527, 0.03692903369665146, 0.01388279628008604, -0.007681811228394508, 0.004739126656204462, -0.021785583347082138, -0.048219867050647736, -0.039420951157808304, -0.03974229842424393, 0.045371584594249725, -0.012802952900528908, -0.0704883486032486, -0.016927283257246017, 0.011279198341071606, -0.016320083290338516, 0.03706284239888191, -0.012317609041929245, -0.053181830793619156, 0.01659274660050869, -0.0003481369640212506, -0.019376978278160095, -0.002983751706779003, -0.016771065071225166, -0.03363872319459915, 0.010536112822592258, -0.04482225701212883, -0.09702563285827637, -0.015739712864160538, -0.032434530556201935, 0.06381133198738098, -0.01617562025785446, -0.02348659187555313, 0.05620013549923897, -0.06907076388597488, -0.027648409828543663, 0.06981682032346725, -0.0014165746979415417, 0.021567557007074356, 0.023962805047631264, -0.07854849100112915, -0.006258548237383366, 0.07706721872091293, 0.01596696674823761, -0.034669842571020126, 0.009534972719848156, 0.015655960887670517, 0.019952379167079926, -0.021899191662669182, 0.057123053818941116, 0.04800992086529732, -0.0033869498874992132, 0.013412577100098133, -0.007476928178220987, 0.0686626061797142, -0.011664037592709064, 0.058144111186265945, 0.007471691817045212, -0.00016292437794618309, -0.0044284118339419365, -0.00013743179442826658, -0.028074638918042183, 0.021740073338150978, 0.04384894669055939, -0.015978097915649414, -0.04288772866129875, -0.011397048830986023, 0.05532984808087349, 0.05603954568505287, 0.019900688901543617, 0.032029248774051666, 0.0374344065785408, 0.03971611335873604, 0.009384211152791977, -0.03406999632716179, 0.015013838186860085, -0.056348152458667755, -0.006753068417310715, -0.05740978941321373, 0.03148684278130531, 0.02483617328107357, -0.01157933659851551, -0.03134182468056679, -0.0057488554157316685, 0.015649529173970222, -0.038293469697237015, -0.036367326974868774, 0.013641444966197014, -0.04799119383096695, 0.029699930921196938, -0.01794559881091118, 0.016214022412896156, 0.032791413366794586, -0.09476938843727112, -0.0917426124215126, -0.016751909628510475, -0.047542888671159744, -0.003420426743105054, -0.026164012029767036, 0.049683984369039536, 0.011129646562039852, -0.0531250461935997, 0.005224803928285837, -0.014467072673141956, 0.012245233170688152, 0.02818090096116066, -0.042261023074388504, -0.011359279975295067, -0.02276458591222763, -0.037424780428409576, 0.004122724756598473, 0.04988176003098488, -0.013252164237201214, -0.012071218341588974, -0.03141525387763977, 0.09519544988870621, 0.026198018342256546, 0.002620200626552105, -0.051374003291130066, 0.045117512345314026, 0.03500832989811897, 0.016082648187875748, -0.035494670271873474, -0.014742239378392696, -0.0032893831375986338, 0.014791536144912243, -0.03639098256826401, 0.027281787246465683, 0.005961670074611902, 0.004245902877300978, 0.009733539074659348, -0.004323297180235386, 0.014769203960895538, 0.04104405641555786, -0.11998231709003448, -0.027670012786984444, 0.02703261747956276, 0.007560243364423513, 0.020525800064206123, -0.01028831023722887, -0.028682822361588478, 0.0019222279079258442, -0.02942761965095997, 0.01629684679210186, 0.0027504770550876856, 0.05799831449985504, 0.014260885305702686, 0.016102217137813568, -0.014272678643465042, 0.00752455648034811, -0.028666943311691284, -0.04265618324279785, 0.020704036578536034, -0.029283961281180382, 0.019099611788988113, 0.019596990197896957, -0.027758287265896797, -0.00807676650583744, 0.0035624634474515915, 0.029950609430670738, 0.027569502592086792, 0.00190938008017838, -0.028630511835217476, -0.037395574152469635, 0.0007088176207616925, 0.031108258292078972, -0.05030407756567001, 0.0523049533367157, 0.01405912172049284, 0.040923792868852615, 0.033768877387046814, -0.05472540110349655, 0.028141101822257042, 0.056927330791950226, -0.015021128579974174, 0.015429113060235977, 0.025623055174946785, 0.01848730258643627, 0.03475271910429001, -0.043505340814590454, -0.008318827487528324, 0.02085696905851364, 0.036435216665267944, -0.007304178085178137, 0.014516550116240978, 0.05728492513298988, -0.034652743488550186, -0.007905945181846619, 0.06329229474067688, -0.02465023659169674, -0.025728989392518997, 0.023071391507983208, 0.04495793581008911, 0.000020731420590891503, -0.004046791233122349, 0.017237627878785133, 0.005593903362751007, -0.0008575016399845481, -0.01143613737076521, -0.03368289768695831, 0.0792727917432785, 0.0023590526543557644 ]
<p>Whenever I light up a tube-light it makes 'ting' 'ting' sound every-time it blinks. </p> <p>I am talking about this tube-light<br> <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/j5j97.jpg" alt="enter image description here"> </p> <p>Why is it so? </p> <p>I think its because of sparking(inside glass tube)</p> <p>similar sound in the 6th box hover and listen <a href="http://www.pond5.com/sound-effects/1/tube-lights.html#1" rel="nofollow">here</a></p>
g7004
[ -0.012315446510910988, 0.032336410135030746, 0.011216540820896626, 0.0040098149329423904, 0.03336435556411743, 0.016402488574385643, 0.033159445971250534, 0.043889615684747696, 0.009546005167067051, -0.02829158492386341, -0.005866303574293852, 0.04303249344229698, 0.044205885380506516, 0.07551184296607971, -0.046047572046518326, 0.005501972045749426, 0.007656021509319544, -0.006953601725399494, 0.06123848259449005, 0.05729004368185997, -0.019105171784758568, 0.031559430062770844, 0.008656647056341171, -0.08426228165626526, -0.003793196054175496, 0.06262728571891785, 0.037940941751003265, -0.024027658626437187, 0.05679836496710777, -0.02703794836997986, 0.054179154336452484, -0.019111478701233864, 0.035852957516908646, 0.024604108184576035, -0.008444839157164097, -0.01677793264389038, 0.054985836148262024, -0.052433863282203674, -0.01686210371553898, 0.05762450024485588, 0.029290571808815002, 0.04300428181886673, 0.04292340949177742, 0.039615459740161896, -0.021583089604973793, -0.02141779102385044, 0.001652069971896708, 0.057463180273771286, -0.0011603813618421555, 0.006639060564339161, -0.0436214953660965, -0.024361830204725266, -0.04102481156587601, -0.0011530169285833836, 0.09321867674589157, -0.01970156468451023, -0.0470401905477047, 0.023041319102048874, 0.04759825021028519, 0.03670883923768997, -0.03086562268435955, 0.01644221693277359, 0.024679064750671387, 0.06286896765232086, 0.04646613821387291, -0.04196562618017197, -0.026837848126888275, -0.05048977583646774, 0.0413571260869503, 0.022570334374904633, -0.02046971395611763, -0.04013662785291672, -0.015612657181918621, 0.029614653438329697, -0.034471526741981506, 0.05699418857693672, -0.01046170387417078, 0.05022561550140381, 0.009435058571398258, 0.003326818812638521, 0.00534525653347373, -0.04023054614663124, 0.0027927132323384285, -0.028781818225979805, 0.017192140221595764, -0.07160823047161102, -0.025387467816472054, -0.05583187937736511, -0.0260841753333807, -0.05085904896259308, 0.03412848711013794, 0.0049972012639045715, 0.057422783225774765, -0.04430416598916054, -0.04797665774822235, -0.002595242578536272, 0.002990733366459608, 0.01901794783771038, 0.04943796992301941, -0.0014801215147599578, -0.030707310885190964, -0.04611289128661156, 0.0013396154390648007, -0.013540633022785187, -0.013741569593548775, -0.03080700896680355, -0.04861290752887726, -0.01115269772708416, -0.01446747686713934, -0.003001147648319602, -0.03246016427874565, -0.03979834169149399, 0.0011388389393687248, -0.015504389069974422, -0.004195487592369318, 0.01935957558453083, 0.024523356929421425, 0.0063272821716964245, -0.04432499781250954, 0.027595393359661102, 0.04055771604180336, -0.06339836120605469, -0.010510994121432304, -0.0074553340673446655, 0.02082344889640808, -0.042234938591718674, 0.04744144529104233, -0.0955105870962143, -0.07570672780275345, 0.034995757043361664, -0.01671268604695797, 0.04702728986740112, -0.010207348503172398, -0.018012020736932755, 0.07944587618112564, 0.04376767575740814, 0.03875403851270676, -0.009422062896192074, 0.08242885768413544, -0.00984792411327362, -0.013997009955346584, -0.03911970928311348, 0.07034334540367126, -0.030901215970516205, -0.018885403871536255, -0.0005697192391380668, 0.002692442387342453, -0.04042300954461098, 0.023390740156173706, 0.010329202748835087, -0.020788205787539482, 0.031911320984363556, 0.026549022644758224, -0.060300394892692566, 0.020954985171556473, -0.016680169850587845, 0.07170654833316803, 0.00996689684689045, -0.047552548348903656, 0.02613157220184803, 0.04800577834248543, -0.029451685026288033, 0.003483755514025688, 0.003660478862002492, -0.0177009217441082, 0.01950213685631752, 0.03485480695962906, -0.05393492430448532, -0.039111364632844925, -0.0006890924996696413, -0.005618964321911335, 0.01086051668971777, -0.013704171404242516, 0.04094226658344269, 0.023949341848492622, 0.049168284982442856, 0.057919178158044815, 0.02887742593884468, 0.006240738555788994, -0.004218321293592453, -0.03650830686092377, -0.07753006368875504, -0.054006822407245636, -0.041835252195596695, -0.03804913908243179, -0.024034151807427406, 0.004436981864273548, -0.048458024859428406, -0.056202203035354614, 0.026373645290732384, 0.008719240315258503, -0.04601040482521057, -0.01241025049239397, -0.007988485507667065, 0.015321279875934124, -0.06556244194507599, -0.047918181866407394, -0.02998950332403183, 0.010839219205081463, 0.06449081003665924, 0.006809266284108162, 0.002739284187555313, 0.02447485364973545, -0.0478389635682106, 0.0040960051119327545, -0.010364481247961521, -0.06271974742412567, -0.02501862123608589, 0.00039133490645326674, 0.04044508561491966, 0.037038058042526245, -0.011716390959918499, 0.01890239492058754, 0.03612111508846283, -0.03288089856505394, -0.055568333715200424, 0.022455589845776558, -0.04285718873143196, 0.010770566761493683, 0.06755582988262177, 0.05086474493145943, 0.013614063151180744, 0.032681580632925034, -0.026705455034971237, -0.016893263906240463, -0.029450496658682823, 0.04312187060713768, -0.03442028537392616, 0.027922658249735832, 0.03131796047091484, 0.007486542221158743, -0.06855283677577972, 0.01220147404819727, 0.0012324482668191195, 0.04290130361914635, -0.011006408371031284, 0.02548357844352722, -0.043353836983442307, -0.03661145642399788, -0.03633316606283188, -0.012552067637443542, -0.005421973764896393, 0.04083253815770149, 0.0002039356913883239, -0.041475359350442886, -0.014780229888856411, -0.0028436556458473206, -0.005167448427528143, -0.06483176350593567, -0.0229890588670969, 0.028794962912797928, 0.0034123831428587437, -0.0025793740060180426, 0.0017545544542372227, 0.020259855315089226, -0.04451862350106239, -0.0051809800788760185, 0.109546959400177, 0.01083532627671957, -0.007628141436725855, 0.013940692879259586, -0.06830111145973206, -0.0068555050529539585, -0.01678483746945858, 0.04109631106257439, -0.009846066124737263, 0.05393623560667038, 0.02764306776225567, -0.07164859026670456, -0.05279814451932907, -0.05615965276956558, 0.043193165212869644, 0.010021430440247059, -0.06304509192705154, 0.00927745271474123, 0.03419028967618942, -0.05312884971499443, 0.05458739772439003, 0.02589232847094536, 0.01015409268438816, -0.027329161763191223, -0.008037940599024296, -0.04882368445396423, -0.05038607493042946, -0.016829714179039, -0.033968351781368256, 0.04240235313773155, 0.013725419528782368, 0.0038701591547578573, 0.002463440876454115, -0.006506063509732485, -0.02711530774831772, -0.002226775512099266, -0.028754103928804398, 0.05339399352669716, 0.0346880704164505, -0.060342252254486084, 0.04421650990843773, -0.04473933205008507, 0.05894376337528229, 0.03706558421254158, 0.018307635560631752, 0.007153830956667662, 0.006658578757196665, -0.025898048654198647, -0.011843368411064148, 0.015507782809436321, -0.030546048656105995, -0.008939345367252827, 0.08114542812108994, 0.0023687370121479034, 0.02055073156952858, 0.028441518545150757, 0.022725794464349747, 0.02033485285937786, 0.04209383577108383, 0.030275968834757805, 0.04030882194638252, 0.05414516478776932, 0.032567497342824936, -0.03306657448410988, 0.004884590394794941, 0.013744891621172428, -0.009608213789761066, -0.037481848150491714, -0.017725719138979912, 0.049454834312200546, -0.00344084482640028, -0.02869848534464836, -0.028942763805389404, 0.006924321409314871, -0.07367260754108429, -0.06172771006822586, -0.0002618695725686848, 0.006912010721862316, -0.02464323677122593, -0.024513203650712967, 0.039754029363393784, -0.039784833788871765, 0.0372784286737442, 0.001547945779748261, 0.046263787895441055, -0.0058435965329408646, 0.021959586068987846, 0.004145499784499407, 0.03772621974349022, -0.007459389977157116, 0.04337870702147484, -0.0082002654671669, -0.01947943866252899, 0.024348892271518707, 0.015365026891231537, 0.031302560120821, -0.02588246949017048, -0.033159248530864716, -0.04465603828430176, 0.011595768854022026, 0.06398095935583115, 0.020519781857728958, -0.021104764193296432, -0.0394878163933754, -0.02914341352880001, -0.007046176586300135, -0.014616339467465878, -0.006302870810031891, -0.0034804437309503555, 0.01676950603723526, 0.028309661895036697, 0.010191822424530983, -0.004518376663327217, -0.009758859872817993, 0.01966158300638199, -0.03820427134633064, -0.021664168685674667, 0.008352172560989857, -0.019085416570305824, -0.011606520041823387, -0.008738483302295208, -0.025535956025123596, 0.03192177042365074, 0.0009050036896951497, 0.05780848115682602, 0.025484060868620872, -0.0195082388818264, 0.011109559796750546, 0.0024042176082730293, -0.0033376882784068584, -0.03038962557911873, -0.058802083134651184, -0.053186189383268356, -0.00744239054620266, 0.03312142565846443, 0.049108561128377914, -0.041001901030540466, -0.02760237269103527, -0.014497815631330013, 0.05067935958504677, -0.019646426662802696, -0.07680833339691162, 0.028952639549970627, 0.007554687559604645, -0.05823971703648567, 0.019552528858184814, -0.007999889552593231, 0.011942759156227112, -0.0124646732583642, -0.010175653733313084, 0.0036576988641172647, 0.016553379595279694, -0.01217860821634531, -0.00880754366517067, 0.10223007947206497, -0.05561259016394615, -0.0167275071144104, 0.03456629440188408, 0.03079853765666485, 0.04445834457874298, 0.006464970763772726, 0.05722250044345856, 0.027537871152162552, 0.023891672492027283, 0.01084988098591566, 0.015314879827201366, 0.013132761232554913, -0.010699414648115635, 0.05048849433660507, -0.007210638374090195, 0.030818020924925804, -0.01692466251552105, -0.0317559614777565, -0.015731438994407654, 0.020919879898428917, -0.04202800989151001, 0.033247459679841995, -0.04655473679304123, 0.02571631595492363, -0.03343364968895912, 0.05366692692041397, 0.02006007917225361, 0.025237878784537315, 0.1025768518447876, -0.020329674705863, -0.017300032079219818, 0.009930538944900036, 0.025664405897259712, -0.013033068738877773, -0.007018735632300377, 0.043595727533102036, 0.028344450518488884, -0.0036477523390203714, -0.05352192744612694, -0.004545979667454958, 0.005026723723858595, -0.05451452359557152, 0.057878393679857254, -0.021295739337801933, 0.009192054159939289, -0.004541940055787563, -0.061850354075431824, 0.010750269517302513, 0.0031636562198400497, -0.012665024027228355, -0.03528885170817375, 0.02835136279463768, 0.036197107285261154, 0.04347700998187065, -0.038585830479860306, -0.10641394555568695, 0.0004017270402982831, -0.020262081176042557, 0.016117539256811142, -0.0018836271483451128, 0.018240444362163544, 0.07001882791519165, -0.0026693714316934347, 0.007789731025695801, -0.05537940189242363, 0.04145880416035652, -0.09312345832586288, -0.042895495891571045, -0.035138942301273346, -0.0021380253601819277, 0.03828742727637291, 0.00654457975178957, 0.012213120236992836, 0.03273358568549156, -0.011654216796159744, 0.06178967282176018, -0.0032880075741559267, -0.04137251898646355, 0.06546016037464142, 0.012447396293282509, -0.005284423939883709, -0.07926681637763977, 0.057845838367938995, -0.0870589017868042, 0.0103098563849926, 0.026132605969905853, -0.006854184903204441, 0.012442302890121937, -0.07192965596914291, -0.06936376541852951, -0.025050733238458633, -0.06004587560892105, 0.041024256497621536, -0.02957654371857643, -0.04326847195625305, 0.0009256414487026632, 0.002654705662280321, -0.021035781130194664, 0.0007111544255167246, 0.0010217921808362007, 0.020084450021386147, 0.04900173470377922, 0.0458466075360775, -0.04047420620918274, -0.009526089765131474, -0.019803624600172043, -0.012138711288571358, 0.006277581676840782, -0.04547358304262161, -0.015792319551110268, -0.00640549510717392, -0.011170676909387112, -0.00526768434792757, 0.0443389005959034, 0.02112877368927002, -0.04143610969185829, 0.053147394210100174, 0.0105286268517375, 0.03152712434530258, -0.033445969223976135, 0.09506206214427948, 0.006090270821005106, 0.019681286066770554, -0.044521983712911606, 0.060175467282533646, -0.012251618318259716, -0.07151998579502106, 0.0453803651034832, -0.017906973138451576, -0.040064528584480286, -0.03213847428560257, 0.023768680170178413, 0.018221180886030197, 0.0006802676361985505, 0.017884135246276855, 0.020821737125515938, -0.009935107082128525, -0.02275010198354721, -0.006790298968553543, 0.0483238622546196, 0.030766300857067108, -0.017877792939543724, -0.004341510124504566, 0.036264847964048386, -0.023712938651442528, 0.03665372356772423, 0.008212903514504433, -0.041259922087192535, 0.042465969920158386, -0.025412442162632942, -0.004645220469683409, -0.038755644112825394, 0.09705274552106857, 0.0031868943478912115, -0.008262931369245052, -0.03501676768064499, 0.029219094663858414, 0.016389410942792892, 0.05113033950328827, 0.04474861919879913, -0.0541268028318882, -0.07000772655010223, -0.053355395793914795, 0.043491020798683167, -0.04114256426692009, 0.00487130181863904, -0.015686485916376114, 0.024955185130238533, -0.010541425086557865, 0.043138857930898666, 0.009669220075011253, -0.043556392192840576, -0.006644406355917454, 0.030834820121526718, 0.0160419549793005, -0.010017812252044678, -0.015185350552201271, -0.07321712374687195, -0.040068283677101135, 0.043453704565763474, -0.019717220216989517, -0.006992091424763203, 0.07195662707090378, -0.012978678569197655, -0.032765135169029236, 0.0590551383793354, -0.004784062039107084, -0.03866008669137955, 0.04115006700158119, 0.00856294296681881, 0.03148936107754707, -0.015137369744479656, -0.015975691378116608, 0.03502187877893448, -0.006235629785805941, -0.02163156494498253, -0.0116325868293643, 0.05346744880080223, 0.03952307626605034, 0.011357109993696213, -0.0003376912500243634, 0.0032587533351033926, -0.043342433869838715, -0.042551711201667786, 0.019591139629483223, -0.004798421636223793, 0.03529263660311699, 0.0329279787838459, 0.036300178617239, 0.037663206458091736, 0.020973676815629005, 0.02339688502252102, 0.011688914149999619, 0.0029315713327378035, -0.06951212882995605, -0.03155733272433281, -0.038284290581941605, -0.08312666416168213, -0.006526610814034939, -0.029267936944961548, -0.061634745448827744, 0.05439801514148712, -0.013024982996284962, 0.004780032206326723, 0.02538919262588024, -0.07952101528644562, -0.028349632397294044, 0.02633563056588173, 0.01607026904821396, 0.0780721977353096, 0.015226933173835278, 0.02223571017384529, 0.013330257497727871, -0.018890606239438057, -0.0033392468467354774, -0.00027778049116022885, 0.030210474506020546, -0.009675882756710052, -0.01703988015651703, -0.07467019557952881, -0.045917242765426636, 0.024867800995707512, 0.01986442133784294, -0.04899255558848381, -0.02275976724922657, -0.0015147929079830647, 0.0362490713596344, -0.040073782205581665, -0.042362503707408905, -0.04868268221616745, -0.02597605623304844, 0.0069954292848706245, 0.03213227912783623, 0.03532397001981735, 0.011071442626416683, -0.059928297996520996, 0.010919975116848946, 0.02959190495312214, 0.019275281578302383, 0.012674265541136265, -0.0038789811078459024, -0.05912643298506737, 0.008826525881886482, -0.060438092797994614, -0.04719845950603485, 0.04278162494301796, 0.0308208167552948, 0.0020401037763804197, -0.03126377984881401, -0.05495534837245941, -0.02700907178223133, -0.039989348500967026, 0.018682656809687614, -0.014659474603831768, 0.01380956545472145, 0.004518253728747368, 0.02265436388552189, -0.02010541968047619, 0.026366909965872765, -0.03475203365087509, -0.028161555528640747, -0.013710021041333675, 0.03291931003332138, 0.015987662598490715, 0.08468353748321533, -0.02714969962835312, -0.027402736246585846, 0.010261725634336472, -0.03853711485862732, -0.03597602620720863, -0.011533001437783241, 0.014958830550312996, 0.05213635414838791, -0.0830427035689354, 0.06254459917545319, -0.00014609489880967885, -0.043169550597667694, 0.032763414084911346, 0.05090388283133507, 0.0358545258641243, -0.0009595201117917895, 0.015726789832115173, -0.010952883400022984, 0.023520898073911667, -0.019921202212572098, 0.07270687073469162, -0.02459939941763878, 0.02705194614827633, -0.05982043221592903, -0.017085688188672066, -0.020306695252656937, 0.0231535192579031, 0.05171079933643341, -0.03411096706986427, 0.007964083924889565, 0.025216659530997276, -0.03137301281094551, -0.01997877098619938, -0.022958682850003242, -0.007201951928436756, -0.03953168913722038, 0.04118902608752251, -0.001850237837061286, -0.011432171799242496, 0.03931862488389015, 0.043521057814359665, 0.05859260633587837, 0.0002382244128966704, 0.08037775009870529, 0.030615797266364098, 0.015420032665133476, 0.012017961591482162, -0.003425637958571315, -0.013086852617561817, 0.03325163945555687, 0.021406235173344612, 0.017480820417404175, -0.07039878517389297, -0.026930445805191994, -0.00629843957722187, 0.04677697643637657, -0.008542214520275593, 0.07853436470031738, -0.04065612703561783, -0.038029734045267105, 0.042837124317884445, -0.03579961135983467, -0.035641446709632874, -0.06288055330514908, 0.022994061931967735, -0.02390356734395027, 0.028600186109542847, -0.02573506161570549, -0.0140623077750206, -0.01201307401061058, -0.027568574994802475 ]
<p>I'm a master student working on networks analysis in general. A network is something that has nodes and there are links between the nodes. Nodes and links could have attributes. An evolving network is one that changes overtime (new nodes and links are added..etc). An example of that is Facebook. Nodes are users and links represent the friendship relationship. Users have attributes (gender, age ..etc). A Facebook network as you know is an example of a social network. </p> <p>The issue is that so many people studied traditional evolving networks like social networks, the web, or transportation networks. Currently I'm looking for novel examples of evolving networks to study them. So I thought there might be some examples in <em>physics</em> that could represent some kind of an evolving network. </p> <p>So my question: Can you give me examples in <em>physics</em> for evolving networks? I dunno, maybe collisions of particles of so ... etc.</p>
g7005
[ -0.002521748188883066, 0.037464626133441925, 0.04659775272011757, -0.007580629084259272, 0.06522692739963531, 0.007985609583556652, -0.056881122291088104, 0.004105136729776859, -0.004687735345214605, 0.013885254971683025, 0.02462436817586422, -0.020475612953305244, 0.03213413059711456, -0.0014506515581160784, -0.04521293565630913, -0.03326445072889328, 0.013329103589057922, -0.03303597867488861, -0.008519061841070652, 0.029763342812657356, -0.0001795146963559091, 0.03396952152252197, 0.03250903636217117, 0.035642024129629135, -0.07296842336654663, -0.028227219358086586, -0.0036366621498018503, -0.02036193758249283, -0.0367417074739933, -0.022351721301674843, -0.029170962050557137, -0.03624964505434036, 0.0165177583694458, 0.0051657226867973804, -0.03857715055346489, -0.05403190851211548, -0.012104665860533714, -0.028569016605615616, 0.04689386114478111, 0.04185264930129051, 0.010681964457035065, -0.04671851545572281, 0.0016609654994681478, 0.05083642527461052, 0.042240895330905914, -0.0010707044275477529, -0.01075335405766964, 0.0034905849024653435, 0.024952266365289688, -0.028255637735128403, 0.0034612230956554413, 0.0335690937936306, 0.04671606793999672, 0.020082859322428703, 0.06586489081382751, -0.012953965924680233, 0.0228465273976326, 0.03771773353219032, 0.10700143128633499, 0.005593508016318083, -0.04040910303592682, 0.025307225063443184, -0.03293710574507713, -0.019281625747680664, 0.04376187175512314, -0.007657255977392197, -0.0027616305742412806, -0.011187873780727386, 0.046193476766347885, -0.005358293652534485, 0.03389905393123627, 0.003919250797480345, -0.03151504695415497, 0.020733986049890518, 0.006541311740875244, 0.013852430507540703, -0.036860719323158264, -0.02568088285624981, -0.002977048046886921, 0.005982147064059973, -0.035002484917640686, 0.07243627309799194, -0.001863417448475957, 0.0002587198978289962, 0.12965376675128937, -0.0060319616459310055, -0.00006857747939648107, 0.002947679255157709, 0.0011640839511528611, -0.04848554730415344, 0.07177530229091644, 0.012258743867278099, 0.019953971728682518, -0.028134705498814583, -0.06658411026000977, -0.052065812051296234, -0.025316007435321808, 0.005248239729553461, -0.013545908033847809, -0.003110479563474655, 0.005127133801579475, -0.008995607495307922, 0.04069087654352188, 0.04411140829324722, 0.0075527373701334, -0.051373593509197235, -0.06800387799739838, 0.05094025656580925, -0.03643135353922844, -0.015578735619783401, -0.03107587993144989, -0.055417027324438095, -0.033187706023454666, 0.029088202863931656, -0.05182041600346565, -0.06891505420207977, 0.014339360408484936, 0.03817800432443619, -0.007100416347384453, 0.08013398200273514, 0.027294326573610306, 0.017378387972712517, -0.04457806050777435, -0.023041779175400734, 0.030687283724546432, 0.04290778562426567, 0.024087408557534218, -0.050706200301647186, -0.010859266854822636, -0.03458135575056076, 0.03115597367286682, 0.03159709274768829, -0.002017834223806858, -0.024678245186805725, -0.03972532972693443, 0.03068629279732704, -0.05784744769334793, 0.0058153909631073475, 0.029693815857172012, -0.02859027311205864, 0.06882387399673462, -0.0965026244521141, 0.006607895717024803, -0.05009111762046814, -0.05639192461967468, 0.005715306382626295, 0.023560432717204094, -0.019203411415219307, -0.0044643571600317955, 0.07880678027868271, -0.019265418872237206, 0.05747005343437195, -0.017772726714611053, -0.09455330669879913, 0.0048673576675355434, 0.006072615273296833, -0.03168410062789917, -0.0030644212383776903, 0.0018373572966083884, 0.007852967828512192, 0.0008604896138422191, -0.013322117738425732, 0.008669019676744938, -0.013747588731348515, -0.05448612943291664, 0.007625067140907049, -0.03736685588955879, -0.03107644058763981, -0.018244309350848198, 0.05891600251197815, -0.057696711272001266, 0.0019307828042656183, -0.017937377095222473, 0.0814419537782669, 0.006778728682547808, 0.041624587029218674, 0.04492422938346863, -0.03773190826177597, -0.010579481720924377, 0.041157159954309464, -0.05693257972598076, -0.05527844652533531, 0.030686460435390472, -0.03368183225393295, 0.02495693415403366, 0.04458608105778694, -0.003344765165820718, 0.01914752833545208, -0.06625194847583771, -0.06324034184217453, -0.0503704771399498, -0.04666713625192642, -0.04076652228832245, -0.009551108814775944, 0.06482895463705063, -0.05791344493627548, -0.014966953545808792, 0.013129228726029396, 0.06116698309779167, -0.0018232704605907202, 0.033898480236530304, 0.0560566671192646, 0.04860532283782959, 0.08652625977993011, -0.016011837869882584, 0.0046080551110208035, -0.027236029505729675, -0.002415668684989214, 0.05899772420525551, 0.016354167833924294, 0.048312537372112274, -0.02951880544424057, 0.010634144768118858, -0.001536174095235765, -0.023366965353488922, 0.04241391643881798, 0.006110177841037512, 0.014986990951001644, -0.002985808765515685, -0.011090024374425411, 0.020830610767006874, -0.05342555418610573, -0.0201376024633646, 0.006272096652537584, -0.006333016324788332, -0.0506252646446228, -0.008622884750366211, -0.006740839686244726, 0.04555806145071983, 0.031492866575717926, -0.05751345306634903, 0.03128781169652939, 0.021405888721346855, -0.028388911858201027, 0.00859367661178112, -0.0043174210004508495, -0.019518226385116577, -0.010849426500499249, 0.01414038147777319, -0.06136919558048248, 0.0448196642100811, -0.019520649686455727, -0.026245437562465668, -0.03102029301226139, 0.07476919144392014, -0.09630045294761658, 0.05446034297347069, -0.017230838537216187, 0.018280552700161934, -0.026384254917502403, 0.08581458032131195, -0.07150856405496597, -0.0337584987282753, 0.036633770912885666, -0.01721283793449402, -0.041340384632349014, 0.028048543259501457, 0.020586133003234863, 0.0030456148087978363, -0.04667940363287926, 0.021937590092420578, -0.026304909959435463, -0.05269245058298111, 0.03262018784880638, -0.0033187014050781727, -0.03741176053881645, 0.03579659387469292, -0.07595302164554596, -0.07842680811882019, 0.05562577396631241, -0.008009257726371288, -0.03151600807905197, -0.002228480763733387, -0.0073088547214865685, 0.004102061502635479, 0.04627317190170288, 0.02651768922805786, 0.0019881296902894974, -0.0002690867113415152, 0.031095383688807487, -0.02780986577272415, -0.016360469162464142, -0.042592957615852356, 0.015548535622656345, 0.021446160972118378, -0.06312842667102814, 0.022009244188666344, -0.01626015454530716, -0.014364276081323624, 0.009244677610695362, 0.007674387656152248, -0.03545883670449257, 0.033902112394571304, -0.03329157829284668, -0.05126870051026344, 0.02640647441148758, 0.01599740795791149, -0.05193932726979256, -0.058164335787296295, -0.016669902950525284, 0.0027609900571405888, -0.007379899267107248, 0.04844178259372711, -0.0036434351932257414, 0.026660677045583725, 0.040578845888376236, -0.08232682198286057, -0.01891900971531868, 0.0003012146335095167, -0.022456858307123184, -0.024156790226697922, 0.049872204661369324, -0.01866551861166954, 0.05714834854006767, 0.0013328393688425422, 0.01737488992512226, 0.03921883925795555, 0.053966324776411057, 0.020762179046869278, -0.047887783497571945, -0.006503797601908445, -0.048656441271305084, 0.06659217178821564, -0.05670345947146416, 0.050021007657051086, 0.06586632132530212, -0.0085394736379385, -0.03376389667391777, -0.014052065089344978, 0.021539129316806793, -0.008047692477703094, -0.04278460890054703, -0.0075836144387722015, -0.03684172034263611, -0.044581338763237, -0.044280458241701126, -0.0064960382878780365, 0.038818471133708954, 0.062389690428972244, 0.02743586152791977, 0.04200153797864914, -0.04697127640247345, -0.06088788062334061, -0.05131514370441437, -0.010034157894551754, -0.008209041319787502, 0.04851515218615532, -0.027509916573762894, 0.02680455520749092, -0.06058093160390854, 0.029781769961118698, -0.05229751020669937, 0.06819619238376617, 0.0003989450342487544, -0.025154532864689827, -0.064616359770298, 0.07229622453451157, -0.042345114052295685, -0.018347222357988358, 0.030223436653614044, -0.0112331323325634, -0.009478267282247543, 0.03373519331216812, 0.016838468611240387, -0.05364583060145378, 0.08221772313117981, 0.00522318622097373, 0.06898661702871323, -0.01109243929386139, -0.018286818638443947, 0.07536759972572327, 0.004634695127606392, -0.041184186935424805, -0.012470166198909283, -0.030802352353930473, -0.004426262807101011, -0.011413979344069958, 0.040174320340156555, -0.0011222332250326872, 0.018440421670675278, -0.0068542310036718845, -0.009878627024590969, 0.027526186779141426, 0.012562130577862263, 0.05672302469611168, 0.02500328980386257, -0.020780734717845917, -0.035129837691783905, -0.003431046614423394, 0.037313900887966156, 0.007294670213013887, 0.08275829255580902, 0.005239258985966444, 0.000998581643216312, 0.022054526954889297, -0.037970077246427536, -0.011767128482460976, -0.017563004046678543, 0.05691506341099739, 0.05554592236876488, -0.01615968905389309, -0.03282623365521431, -0.03236119821667671, -0.011014544405043125, 0.03312722593545914, 0.016631195321679115, -0.0004876755701843649, -0.000614287331700325, -0.008341084234416485, -0.0443325899541378, -0.0036765486001968384, 0.0404663160443306, 0.05577103793621063, -0.03876127302646637, -0.037986867129802704, 0.00034374522510915995, -0.03729680925607681, -0.06140802428126335, 0.045651454478502274, 0.04382516071200371, -0.06104406341910362, 0.042183250188827515, -0.012137986719608307, 0.012102534994482994, -0.016980934888124466, 0.023748906329274178, 0.03929201886057854, -0.017811723053455353, -0.030290836468338966, 0.022036755457520485, -0.019466472789645195, 0.02029741182923317, 0.009506079368293285, -0.03040122240781784, -0.038758084177970886, 0.07728609442710876, -0.0012568196980282664, -0.05830574035644531, -0.0008496873779222369, -0.008898564614355564, 0.07093723118305206, 0.003416249295696616, 0.02382945641875267, -0.021505720913410187, -0.0031656946521252394, 0.047312021255493164, -0.011678882874548435, 0.03459262475371361, 0.010428204201161861, 0.061480164527893066, -0.014575734734535217, 0.03925400227308273, 0.0004389942914713174, -0.018318573012948036, -0.039721764624118805, -0.049501221626996994, -0.0036053238436579704, -0.0570923276245594, 0.038311827927827835, 0.03369380906224251, -0.045229922980070114, 0.03960106149315834, -0.01691652275621891, -0.003308715997263789, -0.07109273970127106, -0.045026734471321106, -0.03819940239191055, -0.0003485576016828418, 0.0292748361825943, -0.042845938354730606, -0.032196465879678726, 0.03392321988940239, 0.023480774834752083, 0.02854325994849205, 0.007671142462641001, -0.017074191942811012, -0.0037864316254854202, 0.002182084135711193, -0.005059815011918545, -0.03393151983618736, 0.022722259163856506, -0.017769312486052513, 0.0061832936480641365, -0.008716674521565437, -0.005221751984208822, -0.020047105848789215, -0.04398207366466522, 0.05098945274949074, 0.01370582077652216, 0.007388618774712086, 0.02612420916557312, -0.008043808862566948, 0.014753943309187889, 0.0199928916990757, -0.03422075882554054, -0.06218649074435234, 0.021066568791866302, -0.034661274403333664, 0.01176235731691122, -0.025814473628997803, -0.0034890228416770697, 0.0186125747859478, -0.03564644604921341, -0.05618680268526077, 0.04730524867773056, 0.038776714354753494, -0.032840512692928314, -0.041476327925920486, -0.01150547619909048, -0.011334767565131187, -0.016636915504932404, 0.032286956906318665, 0.025166023522615433, 0.03210169076919556, -0.01078470703214407, 0.007132822182029486, -0.0349355973303318, -0.02314850501716137, 0.002400387777015567, -0.005272133741527796, 0.0471857450902462, 0.024503935128450394, 0.056320082396268845, -0.023713601753115654, 0.00276380218565464, 0.04224802181124687, -0.08348911255598068, 0.0013373489491641521, 0.005545377731323242, 0.046055011451244354, 0.01722007989883423, 0.009057720191776752, -0.04508243873715401, -0.028032803907990456, -0.05791984871029854, 0.01634574681520462, 0.010458792559802532, 0.02411522902548313, -0.011433352716267109, 0.05637214705348015, -0.05257886275649071, -0.0002631171082612127, 0.01438200194388628, 0.003676497144624591, -0.018142271786928177, -0.016530370339751244, 0.06135113164782524, 0.03962148725986481, 0.07791618257761002, -0.01782725378870964, -0.00374980503693223, -0.00043005504994653165, -0.020670805126428604, -0.013223542831838131, 0.02352515421807766, 0.03169052675366402, -0.01606975682079792, -0.04330277815461159, 0.001267120474949479, 0.032524894922971725, -0.00510776974260807, 0.008689938113093376, -0.0021231509745121002, -0.03534780442714691, -0.011409474536776543, -0.010772190056741238, -0.053840361535549164, -0.025662748143076897, 0.06896565109491348, 0.07114794105291367, 0.03802216053009033, -0.006250383332371712, -0.010916016064584255, 0.028859222307801247, 0.0055947983637452126, -0.0412590466439724, 0.03210504353046417, -0.03552703559398651, -0.01902911625802517, -0.0022769919596612453, 0.013080467469990253, 0.017520414665341377, 0.0596560537815094, -0.008983142673969269, -0.0442231111228466, 0.027251195162534714, -0.0075292522087693214, 0.0005558734410442412, -0.015959223732352257, -0.05535782128572464, -0.026637015864253044, -0.015706663951277733, 0.01507619395852089, -0.013356487266719341, 0.0019393349066376686, -0.025082319974899292, -0.003693632548674941, -0.02973545342683792, -0.024283461272716522, 0.06189312785863876, -0.028526997193694115, 0.01469830609858036, 0.00024305576516781002, 0.022663548588752747, -0.04544736444950104, 0.060615479946136475, -0.008296838961541653, 0.02689802460372448, -0.009783955290913582, -0.02505883388221264, -0.008433728478848934, 0.03717292845249176, 0.005751440767198801, 0.037918563932180405, -0.00537271611392498, -0.08674994111061096, 0.059211619198322296, -0.05217017978429794, -0.03277033567428589, -0.05739014968276024, 0.006178027018904686, -0.05364964157342911, 0.044916678220033646, -0.03919897601008415, -0.038135793060064316, 0.028827344998717308, -0.027763139456510544, 0.04413400962948799, 0.00034645787673071027, -0.045388441532850266, 0.011384017765522003, 0.01325478870421648, 0.02378285862505436, 0.017256729304790497, -0.026695873588323593, 0.03544555604457855, 0.00003954916610382497, -0.0016872355481609702, 0.058137793093919754, 0.03037184290587902, 0.0029519281815737486, -0.0221397764980793, 0.011792901903390884, 0.012807605788111687, 0.021545030176639557, 0.01221404504030943, -0.018197618424892426, -0.002614792436361313, -0.03493357449769974, 0.06757979094982147, 0.058276645839214325, -0.04084840789437294, -0.0049354261718690395, 0.06505129486322403, -0.0035920387599617243, 0.04281352460384369, -0.007521076127886772, -0.0438363291323185, 0.05405588820576668, -0.022505391389131546, -0.07906131446361542, 0.017883218824863434, -0.00008749211701797321, -0.017899222671985626, -0.023013154044747353, 0.028046391904354095, 0.04014978185296059, -0.0564652755856514, -0.008400829508900642, 0.05099201947450638, -0.03654256463050842, -0.05503763258457184, -0.024638157337903976, -0.018994061276316643, 0.028117630630731583, -0.04207208380103111, -0.042775534093379974, 0.012714528478682041, 0.007381239905953407, -0.012726567685604095, 0.03758964315056801, 0.09359470754861832, 0.044798798859119415, -0.0270965788513422, 0.014902233146131039, 0.07587826997041702, -0.020363004878163338, 0.012911302968859673, -0.009870076552033424, -0.014989444054663181, -0.03220817446708679, -0.0005862947436980903, 0.003631724277511239, -0.07646234333515167, -0.042009640485048294, 0.02384761907160282, 0.01321501936763525, 0.004032045137137175, 0.03724787011742592, 0.013344207778573036, 0.04558394104242325, 0.04604559391736984, -0.01135583221912384, -0.03885577246546745, -0.01164153777062893, 0.007804372813552618, -0.05199296772480011, -0.062229957431554794, 0.007914312183856964, -0.04706795886158943, -0.05964411795139313, 0.028892217203974724, 0.07018601149320602, 0.02248404733836651, -0.005958528723567724, 0.023139990866184235, 0.06393498927354813, -0.0080794058740139, 0.009223183616995811, 0.03929453343153, -0.032532449811697006, 0.00518919387832284, -0.006616924423724413, -0.06620938330888748, -0.06267351657152176, -0.038371287286281586, 0.02466326206922531, 0.0210263691842556, -0.02275199443101883, 0.029226163402199745, -0.01749899983406067, -0.012919166125357151, -0.036026980727910995, -0.011993720196187496, -0.0018558453302830458, -0.012534555047750473, 0.05679658055305481, 0.02119843102991581, -0.017279867082834244, -0.015926780179142952, 0.014690539799630642, -0.032644376158714294, 0.025991875678300858, -0.006921843625605106, 0.038758404552936554, -0.012299560010433197, -0.006264205556362867, 0.028169086202979088, 0.004923307802528143, 0.007331256754696369, -0.022769907489418983, 0.036909718066453934, 0.024026241153478622, 0.05085809901356697, -0.02898067981004715, 0.00718125281855464, 0.02242930792272091, 0.08115344494581223, -0.00215575797483325, 0.018968498334288597, 0.0416979044675827, 0.053555041551589966, -0.015886669978499413, -0.03081088699400425, -0.0421675406396389, 0.05047988146543503, -0.034767284989356995, 0.03854452073574066 ]
<p>If I hang a rope from two points that are at the same height above the ground, what is the mathematical function that describes the shape of the rope between the two points? Assuming the mass of the rope is evenly distributed between the two points.</p> <p>Upon visual inspection, it appears to be parabolic, but looks can be deceiving. I want to be able to calculate how much rope I'll need to span the distance, assuming that I want it to sag by a given amount. If I know the function of the rope's shape, I think I can use an integral to calculate the length of the curve.</p>
g7006
[ 0.07325000315904617, -0.007243373431265354, -0.013892028480768204, -0.043186794966459274, 0.004066021181643009, 0.003735780483111739, 0.039100173860788345, -0.00771289924159646, -0.0723247304558754, 0.002705942839384079, -0.017958970740437508, 0.014479818753898144, 0.08761978894472122, -0.037662144750356674, 0.042991284281015396, 0.0069075897336006165, 0.0377441830933094, -0.013679133728146553, 0.02715020626783371, 0.005488541442900896, -0.011851361021399498, 0.0038280945736914873, 0.07217381149530411, 0.007407728116959333, -0.03740314394235611, 0.009518682025372982, 0.005915078800171614, -0.007220122497528791, -0.06855913996696472, -0.005747274961322546, -0.041719306260347366, 0.03794001042842865, 0.04245876893401146, -0.024081863462924957, -0.056742794811725616, 0.017656898126006126, 0.04265458509325981, -0.030959082767367363, -0.008805844001471996, -0.012664531357586384, 0.019168514758348465, -0.010014668107032776, -0.029397841542959213, -0.0015909007051959634, 0.025912096723914146, -0.035602062940597534, -0.0065047601237893105, 0.04074908420443535, 0.02525012567639351, -0.043873365968465805, -0.022185068577528, 0.0605141781270504, -0.03282449394464493, -0.05017583444714546, -0.008821426890790462, 0.026758933439850807, 0.05424266681075096, -0.015061471611261368, 0.030561596155166626, 0.06124907359480858, 0.004437665920704603, -0.00766912242397666, -0.02491217665374279, -0.02845846302807331, 0.0655248612165451, -0.0004420075856614858, -0.01866818219423294, -0.0687146782875061, -0.03934746980667114, 0.06529499590396881, -0.005562452133744955, -0.048413198441267014, 0.048311419785022736, -0.051200807094573975, -0.07041892409324646, -0.047716397792100906, -0.018955333158373833, 0.0392678901553154, -0.03445496782660484, 0.0030673567671328783, -0.001415193546563387, 0.015074353665113449, -0.00885489210486412, 0.03329959884285927, -0.029126543551683426, -0.014437432400882244, 0.02291799709200859, 0.026981933042407036, -0.03194034472107887, 0.06376439332962036, -0.004851282108575106, 0.005624643061310053, 0.07333367317914963, -0.015723876655101776, -0.04428927227854729, -0.07622615993022919, -0.0073074460960924625, 0.04330648109316826, -0.03753579407930374, -0.007561775390058756, -0.06151672452688217, 0.02591296285390854, 0.01689893938601017, 0.047035470604896545, 0.01278202049434185, 0.020323989912867546, 0.028028765693306923, 0.02582721598446369, 0.007210976909846067, -0.07615624368190765, -0.016559133306145668, -0.020963044837117195, -0.012431365437805653, -0.027424544095993042, -0.023722466081380844, -0.02162325195968151, 0.05014197900891304, -0.0030039995908737183, 0.025741586461663246, 0.08936077356338501, 0.029000001028180122, -0.007571161724627018, 0.02724912203848362, 0.08987753093242645, 0.0075796679593622684, -0.018609391525387764, -0.023170562461018562, 0.05418295040726662, -0.04023141786456108, -0.03818165510892868, 0.06162005290389061, -0.0032649124041199684, 0.014321348629891872, -0.007929418236017227, -0.01486919540911913, 0.041660524904727936, -0.03146376833319664, 0.013087586499750614, -0.010693474672734737, 0.04208754003047943, 0.0070993551053106785, -0.039853084832429886, 0.019507288932800293, -0.00901725236326456, -0.05374775826931, 0.023503782227635384, 0.01329224742949009, -0.05418609082698822, -0.008545393124222755, -0.0017034495249390602, -0.017656199634075165, 0.03540066257119179, 0.01255304180085659, -0.044702548533678055, 0.027479983866214752, -0.012516659684479237, -0.0009654386667534709, -0.010818406008183956, 0.07144337147474289, -0.0183692816644907, 0.015322268009185791, -0.012981320731341839, 0.009234700351953506, -0.01177502702921629, -0.05978485941886902, -0.023920917883515358, 0.05112195014953613, -0.02121734246611595, -0.05706309154629707, -0.03183387964963913, -0.011585291475057602, -0.01440834067761898, 0.02234610728919506, 0.01943391188979149, -0.05690179765224457, -0.003230014117434621, 0.03732115402817726, -0.04834742471575737, 0.012506541796028614, 0.03612674027681351, 0.01184702105820179, -0.0009057065472006798, 0.03346559405326843, -0.03729480132460594, -0.04260143265128136, 0.01092802919447422, 0.06805343180894852, -0.05603320524096489, -0.052229080349206924, -0.023835688829421997, -0.0073113576509058475, -0.016548626124858856, -0.03505059704184532, 0.04354461282491684, -0.03896725922822952, -0.009855777025222778, 0.04769229516386986, 0.002965795574709773, 0.027875689789652824, 0.0029985508881509304, 0.02363640069961548, 0.05060811713337898, 0.08075425028800964, 0.0401608906686306, 0.012278761714696884, -0.032767899334430695, 0.03152426704764366, -0.012411325238645077, -0.03325189650058746, 0.010399095714092255, -0.01389297191053629, -0.0225721076130867, 0.055552128702402115, -0.016399899497628212, -0.02063671685755253, 0.002639743033796549, 0.030483858659863472, 0.022698422893881798, -0.040274959057569504, -0.03443688899278641, 0.0530029833316803, 0.001358166104182601, 0.01809387467801571, -0.01854015700519085, -0.004283502232283354, -0.002448518294841051, -0.031704131513834, -0.0022841866593807936, 0.008985845372080803, -0.04410436004400253, -0.008863341994583607, -0.032361194491386414, -0.010191543959081173, 0.013774752616882324, 0.02134343795478344, 0.033144932240247726, 0.02061493508517742, 0.012381144799292088, 0.0437810942530632, -0.05243571475148201, 0.05786449462175369, -0.02153821848332882, 0.019552230834960938, 0.0014810824068263173, 0.0342470221221447, -0.003398799803107977, 0.029278920963406563, 0.01975366845726967, 0.01710169017314911, 0.02521939016878605, 0.02036990597844124, 0.00044503185199573636, -0.033711183816194534, 0.05870099738240242, 0.010953006334602833, -0.03404432162642479, -0.038493651896715164, -0.018930548802018166, -0.031597867608070374, -0.03930449113249779, -0.03154880553483963, -0.048493511974811554, 0.00016371312085539103, -0.017093556001782417, -0.06948941200971603, -0.049222782254219055, -0.03343753516674042, -0.06267459690570831, 0.02924240566790104, -0.049196891486644745, -0.00011054020433221012, 0.06598697602748871, 0.021498344838619232, -0.014463035389780998, 0.013684024102985859, -0.05023946613073349, 0.032903775572776794, -0.02458813600242138, -0.017115263268351555, 0.043141502887010574, 0.07653319835662842, -0.006460750941187143, -0.07635180652141571, 0.06471884250640869, 0.04583527892827988, -0.02303614839911461, 0.05551590397953987, 0.07791019231081009, -0.04103853553533554, -0.01613973267376423, 0.011583476327359676, 0.049806226044893265, 0.06699836999177933, -0.04676904156804085, -0.011809756979346275, 0.04683450236916542, -0.046148985624313354, 0.04622317850589752, 0.006644867360591888, -0.07057108730077744, -0.10464859753847122, -0.024096433073282242, -0.01713770255446434, 0.020878860726952553, -0.015794379636645317, 0.039586782455444336, 0.014449702575802803, -0.040755532681941986, 0.07857753336429596, 0.0420205295085907, -0.05572735518217087, 0.011679158546030521, 0.02602234296500683, -0.03903152793645859, -0.0176586601883173, -0.0005102131981402636, 0.025536218658089638, 0.011988389305770397, -0.04508061334490776, 0.03256360441446304, -0.017531102523207664, -0.06599649786949158, -0.02576414681971073, 0.003593510715290904, -0.03256060183048248, -0.002846282673999667, -0.02535822242498398, -0.008672540076076984, -0.04259949550032616, -0.02173027954995632, -0.06487333029508591, -0.04449022188782692, 0.0033132529351860285, -0.07139457762241364, 0.019698292016983032, -0.042785242199897766, 0.05778314173221588, 0.004775252193212509, 0.02810443565249443, 0.025322681292891502, -0.009803962893784046, 0.03674338385462761, -0.020415667444467545, -0.03388974443078041, 0.003623568220064044, -0.020440921187400818, 0.004153869580477476, 0.05082796514034271, 0.0139214051887393, -0.031257305294275284, 0.010291246697306633, 0.0005462532863020897, 0.019237305968999863, -0.059493228793144226, 0.03898119926452637, 0.041824277490377426, -0.0016491296701133251, -0.011980624869465828, -0.07213841378688812, 0.03672904893755913, 0.020352408289909363, -0.02169896848499775, 0.00018636466120369732, 0.008757349103689194, -0.006225604098290205, -0.07790209352970123, 0.010172461159527302, 0.0723172277212143, 0.0011479038512334228, -0.008528271690011024, -0.008432196453213692, -0.07668684422969818, 0.022940369322896004, -0.0809725970029831, 0.014351114630699158, 0.001648919889703393, 0.043104540556669235, 0.017993349581956863, -0.021810442209243774, 0.05035405606031418, 0.049664657562971115, 0.0219500083476305, -0.09627310186624527, -0.01045645959675312, 0.00045358308125287294, -0.017982453107833862, -0.05477255955338478, -0.022633392363786697, 0.0930718183517456, -0.05652201548218727, 0.06902692466974258, -0.04557652398943901, -0.02815612033009529, -0.015109783038496971, 0.035975970327854156, -0.0171529408544302, 0.043429672718048096, 0.013622184284031391, -0.013792233541607857, -0.0024046783801168203, -0.0020022368989884853, -0.0023214665707200766, -0.010514547117054462, 0.02574543096125126, -0.0213486198335886, -0.04188689589500427, 0.0998767763376236, -0.01987207680940628, 0.04433003440499306, 0.00737402867525816, 0.02712288126349449, 0.020347457379102707, 0.05876049026846886, -0.04441326484084129, 0.016091519966721535, 0.02260490693151951, 0.010364883579313755, -0.05072593316435814, -0.031589873135089874, 0.011101823300123215, -0.036169130355119705, 0.043264009058475494, 0.006269434001296759, -0.038148246705532074, -0.0759403258562088, 0.0470113605260849, 0.028271861374378204, 0.017180217429995537, 0.027370935305953026, -0.026856163516640663, -0.01568303257226944, 0.07126528024673462, -0.01733676716685295, -0.016734616830945015, -0.04089699685573578, -0.0006540746544487774, 0.009025618433952332, 0.04949488118290901, 0.012345030903816223, 0.03912375122308731, -0.01932171918451786, 0.027530616149306297, -0.008649563416838646, 0.0162164568901062, 0.0024045512545853853, -0.042591460049152374, -0.018151268362998962, -0.04589706286787987, -0.04624094441533089, -0.009808069095015526, -0.016048766672611237, -0.010292922146618366, -0.012029362842440605, 0.011496041901409626, -0.013111471198499203, -0.023450853303074837, -0.02803061529994011, 0.01355647761374712, 0.008978678844869137, -0.017494946718215942, -0.006433457136154175, -0.01713896542787552, -0.040802109986543655, 0.009999701753258705, 0.028619982302188873, -0.0227580014616251, -0.06302439421415329, 0.02024475298821926, 0.031773265451192856, 0.07362065464258194, -0.0480530709028244, 0.03660307452082634, 0.02264988422393799, -0.0457928404211998, 0.014504000544548035, -0.0214255191385746, -0.041074395179748535, 0.06263618171215057, 0.033192794770002365, -0.016001835465431213, -0.05634067952632904, 0.0009146487573161721, -0.03589123114943504, -0.05597846582531929, 0.014592476189136505, -0.017074551433324814, 0.013895911164581776, 0.0003881327575072646, 0.02807823196053505, -0.01048144232481718, -0.020254148170351982, 0.001794325653463602, -0.018745210021734238, 0.00708596408367157, -0.017384830862283707, -0.07732990384101868, 0.003948895260691643, -0.015770891681313515, 0.06019642576575279, -0.03417875990271568, -0.07494409382343292, 0.054810699075460434, 0.04653521999716759, 0.014508271589875221, -0.05300993472337723, 0.05556013435125351, -0.008433092385530472, -0.005208731163293123, -0.013669053092598915, 0.09951667487621307, 0.017113221809267998, -0.0033826252911239862, -0.007402406539767981, -0.011568964459002018, -0.04647427052259445, -0.009891015477478504, -0.006860948633402586, -0.03143211081624031, -0.01994842290878296, 0.044927023351192474, 0.05649436265230179, 0.02878592535853386, -0.009519600309431553, -0.02408246323466301, 0.035887543112039566, -0.02111859619617462, -0.06085120886564255, 0.03157513588666916, -0.01278145331889391, 0.005687349010258913, 0.003922346513718367, -0.0041403076611459255, -0.014139831066131592, -0.06411028653383255, -0.04629238694906235, 0.0016940495697781444, -0.007247006520628929, 0.033323660492897034, 0.020589401945471764, -0.0064215040765702724, 0.026388244703412056, -0.01137547753751278, 0.03861774504184723, 0.0634496808052063, 0.0019945448730140924, -0.04681463539600372, -0.027768615633249283, -0.0018417780520394444, 0.026354122906923294, -0.012520047836005688, 0.0025544255040585995, 0.05465877428650856, 0.00022060656920075417, 0.000973740650806576, -0.013626180589199066, 0.065592460334301, 0.0006113950512371957, 0.00440926244482398, 0.04837753251194954, 0.016875233501195908, 0.020205708220601082, -0.028312677517533302, -0.03586811572313309, 0.02527475915849209, 0.01734906993806362, -0.04050414636731148, -0.03123445436358452, 0.07677702605724335, 0.06266660988330841, 0.03659243509173393, 0.014993016608059406, -0.0841793417930603, -0.03840318322181702, 0.023345477879047394, 0.035368144512176514, 0.015060491859912872, -0.02973031811416149, -0.06578364968299866, 0.011624627746641636, -0.0077255102805793285, 0.010630717501044273, 0.017807241529226303, -0.010150143876671791, -0.0312342531979084, -0.04943171143531799, 0.06174720451235771, -0.014873171225190163, -0.0824732705950737, -0.018948214128613472, 0.011319088749587536, -0.04713226482272148, -0.019949084147810936, -0.025190846994519234, -0.009318346157670021, 0.03130175173282623, -0.022531814873218536, -0.016858432441949844, 0.0618615485727787, 0.0007356256246566772, 0.03449546545743942, 0.03877496346831322, -0.053598031401634216, 0.07950422167778015, -0.050392281264066696, 0.04062717780470848, -0.018592603504657745, 0.04529380798339844, 0.0021026358008384705, -0.018967391923069954, -0.03923673927783966, 0.02560778521001339, 0.05034720525145531, -0.003650051075965166, 0.017080720514059067, -0.01700822450220585, 0.010722369886934757, -0.00929615180939436, 0.009418305940926075, -0.019040191546082497, -0.08820577710866928, -0.004836432635784149, 0.00669168820604682, -0.01765945367515087, -0.03198964521288872, 0.056960251182317734, -0.023613113909959793, 0.012189396657049656, 0.012399646453559399, 0.004722481593489647, -0.06330009549856186, 0.024442190304398537, 0.06342064589262009, -0.008187558501958847, 0.02635914832353592, 0.02661779895424843, 0.06977252662181854, -0.016197938472032547, 0.034886281937360764, 0.06280012428760529, 0.10644780099391937, 0.03154667094349861, -0.011178444139659405, 0.0047028325498104095, 0.03774196654558182, -0.10410551726818085, -0.05739069730043411, -0.013143744319677353, -0.027528095990419388, -0.054096419364213943, 0.026960935443639755, -0.01278096903115511, 0.0014957234961912036, -0.020212039351463318, 0.03267158567905426, -0.0201362743973732, -0.002117269905284047, 0.025982970371842384, -0.011993013322353363, 0.010198288597166538, 0.02642189897596836, -0.004042864311486483, 0.04456904157996178, 0.018251825124025345, -0.0679994449019432, 0.04410628601908684, 0.02709260582923889, 0.04590641334652901, -0.017878321930766106, -0.07517722249031067, 0.01903013326227665, 0.05363481491804123, 0.012438521720468998, -0.009319125674664974, 0.04874444380402565, 0.024329129606485367, 0.06374838203191757, -0.045674826949834824, -0.025131063535809517, -0.03312375769019127, -0.013483298942446709, 0.041419193148612976, -0.007322066929191351, -0.011570388451218605, -0.0020529532339423895, 0.006020727567374706, 0.015443711541593075, -0.008727926760911942, -0.034593451768159866, 0.001895116874948144, -0.04131541773676872, -0.0180378295481205, 0.04480370134115219, -0.0002692677080631256, -0.049925193190574646, 0.027091404423117638, 0.019807469099760056, 0.03413531929254532, -0.00001310682091570925, 0.060757555067539215, 0.010557690635323524, 0.047303248196840286, -0.00580824026837945, 0.01851164922118187, -0.02340238355100155, -0.01843935251235962, -0.007825447246432304, 0.0016432212432846427, 0.0017903661355376244, -0.056871820241212845, 0.018087146803736687, 0.022527629509568214, 0.05592134967446327, -0.0021018655970692635, 0.024350358173251152, 0.00632967846468091, 0.020101696252822876, -0.05894860997796059, -0.02221842296421528, -0.014609692618250847, -0.027472399175167084, -0.053876034915447235, 0.026582183316349983, 0.02158360183238983, -0.06784605234861374, -0.0220045018941164, -0.0055262241512537, 0.038282036781311035, -0.007940649054944515, -0.04941724240779877, 0.037440646439790726, -0.01088019646704197, 0.05184721201658249, 0.013750826008617878, -0.011368738487362862, 0.03043954446911812, -0.01747242547571659, 0.007833246141672134, 0.007872813381254673, 0.016406146809458733, 0.02782939374446869, 0.016249220818281174, -0.02023615874350071, -0.02933032065629959, -0.04789472743868828, 0.034439243376255035, 0.04092833772301674, 0.006359230261296034, 0.029285453259944916, 0.038757968693971634, -0.02006513439118862, -0.01597786508500576, 0.023674344643950462, 0.03871530666947365, 0.07050005346536636, 0.05293038859963417, -0.03949781507253647, 0.009878170676529408, -0.010966378264129162, -0.04292399436235428, -0.027818458154797554, -0.0012627806281670928, -0.03064989298582077, -0.01878565363585949, 0.005311634857207537, -0.03320148587226868, -0.026378851383924484, -0.0018603047356009483, 0.051735688000917435 ]
<blockquote> <p><strong>Possible Duplicate:</strong><br> <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/14212/the-collision-of-phobos">the collision of Phobos</a> </p> </blockquote> <p>Mars has two moons: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phobos_%28moon%29" rel="nofollow">Phobos</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deimos_%28moon%29" rel="nofollow">Deimos</a>. Both are irregular and are believed to have been captured from the nearby asteroid belt.</p> <p>Phobos always shows the same face of Mars, because of the tidal forces exerted by the planet on its satellite. This same force causes Phobos to come increasingly closer to Mars, a situation that will cause their collision in about 50 to 100 million years.</p> <p>How can I calculate, given appropriate data, the estimated time at which Phobos collides with Mars?</p>
g242
[ 0.059064991772174835, 0.0074000610038638115, 0.0032366602681577206, -0.021467681974172592, 0.04406125470995903, 0.004410408902913332, -0.027530431747436523, 0.01720363087952137, -0.04469255730509758, -0.007073377724736929, 0.039168041199445724, 0.01639431156218052, 0.05154513940215111, -0.005902726668864489, 0.015048081986606121, 0.0033477104734629393, 0.027380933985114098, -0.028478285297751427, 0.013747147284448147, 0.05074857175350189, 0.013678119517862797, -0.024642884731292725, -0.018479790538549423, -0.030806181952357292, -0.03258595988154411, -0.04158485680818558, 0.030776413157582283, 0.03872450441122055, -0.005653692875057459, 0.01066887192428112, -0.01636216603219509, 0.032617319375276566, 0.035871993750333786, -0.05971670523285866, -0.015954451635479927, -0.01229566615074873, -0.019311176612973213, -0.05686482787132263, 0.014829449355602264, 0.032170120626688004, 0.012751099653542042, -0.0255336444824934, 0.04257240146398544, 0.035684604197740555, -0.01784595660865307, -0.05338682606816292, -0.050933290272951126, -0.038059916347265244, -0.009154004976153374, 0.02525041624903679, 0.014135438948869705, 0.04923061281442642, -0.006974691990762949, -0.010490890592336655, 0.028649786487221718, 0.017823241651058197, 0.04143626615405083, -0.024742253124713898, 0.037545572966337204, -0.021604692563414574, -0.00029172335052862763, -0.03903511166572571, 0.057272057980298996, 0.01401160191744566, 0.055816899985075, 0.024229981005191803, -0.028598496690392494, 0.042236726731061935, 0.007966204546391964, -0.02435929700732231, -0.003293773392215371, 0.013765735551714897, 0.024300944060087204, -0.007326142862439156, -0.0851440578699112, 0.017578154802322388, 0.030293192714452744, 0.014203687198460102, 0.029163602739572525, 0.019795803353190422, -0.00944324117153883, 0.10955014079809189, 0.024006307125091553, -0.019403498619794846, 0.05820658430457115, 0.007666144520044327, -0.014688857831060886, 0.016438450664281845, 0.00462208641692996, -0.01548547763377428, 0.02630992978811264, -0.01962006650865078, -0.03280998393893242, -0.012387455441057682, -0.00489019462838769, 0.011716372333467007, -0.0004114594776183367, 0.03553929552435875, 0.0010075875325128436, 0.05371036008000374, -0.045334864407777786, 0.006795661523938179, -0.005183544009923935, -0.0003703685069922358, 0.0223531536757946, -0.03415649011731148, -0.020418239757418633, 0.008798233233392239, -0.028521407395601273, -0.062092866748571396, -0.01754888892173767, -0.05043114349246025, 0.029368992894887924, -0.05361168459057808, 0.05732394754886627, -0.024068811908364296, 0.05279214307665825, -0.048161085695028305, 0.04917507246136665, -0.032602708786726, -0.005562643054872751, -0.023112528026103973, -0.06542741507291794, 0.031066611409187317, -0.062726229429245, -0.08583320677280426, 0.01821019873023033, -0.03680149465799332, 0.024420108646154404, 0.04115050286054611, -0.05365127697587013, 0.017132898792624474, 0.06830091774463654, 0.021708406507968903, -0.016872942447662354, 0.007658794056624174, 0.02206113003194332, 0.0037459770683199167, -0.01855074241757393, 0.0382363423705101, 0.030435150489211082, -0.010609105229377747, 0.007278433069586754, -0.01990961655974388, -0.07603200525045395, 0.02388196997344494, 0.025934921577572823, -0.05725583806633949, 0.029019147157669067, -0.003332124324515462, -0.0038101873360574245, 0.07717939466238022, -0.028556406497955322, 0.004487639758735895, 0.016108345240354538, 0.03564590588212013, -0.013260278850793839, 0.02983388677239418, -0.014159954153001308, 0.002045079367235303, 0.024498987942934036, -0.03860059753060341, -0.0055570839904248714, -0.06294453144073486, -0.05744524300098419, -0.01778465136885643, -0.0029810548294335604, -0.05826212093234062, -0.008346157148480415, -0.08511611819267273, -0.007610898930579424, -0.0464792475104332, 0.03571247681975365, 0.024811673909425735, 0.015630515292286873, 0.03460056707262993, -0.0065640173852443695, -0.021846309304237366, -0.0372939296066761, -0.0005584527971222997, 0.09478885680437088, -0.06281737983226776, 0.0513661727309227, 0.07076523452997208, -0.0006427809712477028, -0.04573582485318184, 0.02231379970908165, 0.04942742735147476, -0.06683550775051117, 0.018114076927304268, -0.0661158487200737, -0.01944779045879841, 0.02404608018696308, 0.0027461815625429153, 0.010687801986932755, 0.011376958340406418, 0.0474698469042778, 0.021568959578871727, -0.07400576770305634, 0.0028311097994446754, -0.04457888379693031, 0.058820318430662155, -0.0016198685625568032, 0.0456777922809124, 0.01041269302368164, 0.03170384466648102, 0.04486740380525589, -0.014288520440459251, -0.02990388125181198, 0.034591879695653915, -0.012534106150269508, 0.026515426114201546, -0.03311818465590477, 0.02791503258049488, -0.054893698543310165, 0.07730407267808914, -0.02565578557550907, 0.028094081208109856, 0.02330286055803299, 0.02327939309179783, -0.03258953243494034, 0.029933864250779152, 0.039199862629175186, -0.038936108350753784, 0.07522667199373245, -0.01897536590695381, 0.01357919443398714, 0.016821803525090218, 0.0418521948158741, 0.003397416090592742, 0.026375656947493553, 0.030455365777015686, 0.0007785349152982235, -0.00004144140621065162, 0.027079004794359207, 0.07544107735157013, 0.0292727742344141, 0.03221825510263443, 0.02395678497850895, 0.06185945123434067, 0.04434311389923096, -0.0023442974779754877, 0.011765657924115658, -0.0035390695556998253, 0.009754023514688015, -0.034413330256938934, 0.010135275311768055, -0.04432249814271927, 0.011124202981591225, 0.07296349853277206, 0.0196041502058506, -0.020624307915568352, 0.007287396118044853, 0.008281818591058254, -0.020059164613485336, -0.017500655725598335, 0.013936428353190422, 0.03496642783284187, -0.0952455997467041, -0.013692738488316536, 0.02772110141813755, 0.004131908994168043, 0.015315404161810875, 0.008764788508415222, -0.07524938136339188, -0.014541876502335072, -0.001390879973769188, 0.04698020592331886, -0.04805575683712959, -0.051023438572883606, -0.01395342219620943, 0.009285835549235344, 0.054772596806287766, 0.01977057382464409, -0.0006388518959283829, 0.00915302149951458, 0.015539337880909443, -0.10343277454376221, 0.0038936210330575705, -0.039332762360572815, -0.01015391107648611, -0.012430844828486443, 0.010438630357384682, 0.004642661660909653, 0.03477952629327774, -0.03330167755484581, -0.046698614954948425, 0.04314873367547989, -0.016231859102845192, -0.002025388181209564, -0.0017453358741477132, -0.005695774685591459, -0.015178248286247253, 0.05348993092775345, 0.0010254709050059319, 0.06413676589727402, 0.005656210705637932, 0.027515601366758347, 0.004735223483294249, -0.013552635908126831, 0.03059307485818863, 0.023416612297296524, -0.023868348449468613, 0.031239816918969154, 0.07330523431301117, -0.0012866072356700897, 0.0052904183976352215, -0.015544881112873554, -0.035587798804044724, -0.03409109264612198, 0.012402628548443317, 0.047170788049697876, 0.027491046115756035, 0.06804438680410385, -0.020130649209022522, -0.012599511072039604, 0.012874766252934933, 0.00786742102354765, -0.037098776549100876, 0.00769237382337451, -0.016071533784270287, -0.10182744264602661, -0.014945730566978455, -0.025488808751106262, -0.04337528347969055, 0.004087464418262243, -0.07115670293569565, 0.01401222962886095, 0.009034071117639542, 0.034794121980667114, 0.004219058435410261, 0.017219822853803635, -0.04677858576178551, -0.07588844001293182, -0.06498327106237411, 0.02888273447751999, 0.05821862816810608, 0.018732067197561264, -0.028935987502336502, 0.0879540741443634, -0.018385877832770348, 0.019416945055127144, -0.061033304780721664, -0.04808694124221802, 0.0248285960406065, -0.015169724822044373, 0.03696221858263016, -0.004009454045444727, -0.03695834428071976, -0.009855885989964008, 0.005137993488460779, -0.008518426679074764, -0.012825794517993927, -0.04597342014312744, 0.029342463240027428, 0.026758084073662758, -0.052451297640800476, 0.06200366094708443, -0.011708867736160755, 0.0030382834374904633, 0.04470306262373924, 0.01774982549250126, -0.0129698496311903, -0.028227979317307472, 0.05202968046069145, -0.04223098233342171, -0.03359609842300415, 0.05488591268658638, 0.04040464013814926, -0.05002754181623459, 0.05704570189118385, 0.035447265952825546, 0.06118177995085716, 0.009728088043630123, 0.05017489194869995, -0.04513261094689369, 0.04300601780414581, -0.01740417256951332, 0.02906855195760727, 0.048296041786670685, 0.043136484920978546, 0.07409263402223587, 0.018082251772284508, 0.006815881002694368, 0.08256172388792038, -0.017958737909793854, -0.019051305949687958, -0.035848505795001984, 0.030565569177269936, -0.06618475168943405, 0.006000551860779524, -0.0354064516723156, -0.040501587092876434, 0.014909164048731327, 0.02555021643638611, 0.00727895786985755, 0.021348416805267334, -0.025433573871850967, -0.005958909634500742, -0.013056928291916847, 0.02924412488937378, 0.03986484929919243, -0.025593984872102737, -0.03536972030997276, -0.060137078166007996, -0.010283749550580978, 0.004354149103164673, -0.006491007283329964, 0.02233429066836834, 0.009470264427363873, -0.01104028057307005, 0.04158450663089752, 0.0013418173184618354, -0.006782179698348045, -0.023854978382587433, 0.0498061366379261, -0.011853760108351707, -0.004366894252598286, 0.02138299122452736, 0.02392693981528282, -0.061344221234321594, 0.017170608043670654, -0.046814948320388794, -0.03235077112913132, -0.0030151931568980217, 0.0073629338294267654, 0.05846945941448212, -0.0032762575428932905, -0.00441183103248477, 0.016336077824234962, 0.03553825244307518, 0.023343482986092567, -0.026224825531244278, 0.023714857175946236, -0.0813150480389595, 0.05209999531507492, 0.020067373290657997, 0.03574023023247719, 0.021641938015818596, 0.019419634714722633, -0.029088297858834267, 0.0113933514803648, 0.002575092948973179, -0.005254561081528664, 0.016432009637355804, 0.08104328066110611, -0.038362786173820496, -0.05258563533425331, 0.038339365273714066, -0.022751599550247192, -0.018013134598731995, -0.015005740337073803, -0.008719729259610176, 0.008887146599590778, -0.009772737510502338, -0.005726037546992302, -0.040654875338077545, 0.05630211904644966, 0.018622340634465218, 0.07210081815719604, -0.025203920900821686, 0.004057190380990505, 0.008202417753636837, -0.0074661062099039555, -0.061486609280109406, -0.03657129406929016, -0.047221589833498, 0.008914877660572529, -0.001506566652096808, 0.013197163119912148, -0.048398759216070175, -0.02622404135763645, -0.0026060151867568493, 0.02945605106651783, -0.0602162629365921, 0.028329934924840927, -0.0333203487098217, -0.02238045260310173, 0.08154865354299545, 0.0210377499461174, 0.020124539732933044, -0.040508389472961426, -0.006524455267935991, 0.00735011650249362, 0.00017131622007582337, 0.016656072810292244, -0.02543291263282299, -0.06007231026887894, 0.016846677288413048, -0.020356249064207077, -0.0473051443696022, -0.021327082067728043, -0.05170838162302971, -0.07173158973455429, -0.008213718421757221, 0.029679570347070694, 0.016279980540275574, -0.0034295532386749983, 0.020342834293842316, -0.0013843210181221366, 0.015303689986467361, 0.0380583293735981, -0.008403284475207329, 0.010718799196183681, 0.03174850344657898, -0.006271772086620331, 0.0287453792989254, 0.021919280290603638, 0.05061971768736839, 0.023470111191272736, 0.01546222809702158, 0.002429933287203312, -0.015225273557007313, 0.06930793076753616, -0.008462061174213886, 0.024555642157793045, 0.04189116507768631, 0.014789517037570477, -0.01671895757317543, -0.06836394220590591, 0.025496305897831917, -0.01496017724275589, 0.01648777537047863, 0.02549835853278637, -0.017771979793906212, -0.0521845817565918, -0.005485024303197861, -0.01943194679915905, -0.026014165952801704, -0.03669055923819542, -0.03519250825047493, -0.052073884755373, -0.011783876456320286, 0.015544380061328411, -0.01328356098383665, -0.01647912710905075, 0.05454162508249283, 0.029490133747458458, 0.0528932623565197, -0.0333203561604023, -0.04215337708592415, 0.03162990137934685, 0.04999762773513794, 0.04694042727351189, 0.012606668286025524, -0.003124171867966652, 0.015452682040631771, 0.01524411141872406, 0.012399517931044102, -0.010859661735594273, -0.03001542203128338, 0.0032968318555504084, 0.01812991127371788, -0.006728006061166525, 0.04446209594607353, 0.003894687397405505, -0.02055884152650833, 0.002238115295767784, 0.01692526414990425, 0.00898878276348114, 0.018109861761331558, -0.008523819968104362, -0.05605032294988632, 0.03860108181834221, -0.10609132051467896, 0.007201541680842638, -0.03770070895552635, 0.01868060976266861, 0.04259171336889267, -0.04085586965084076, 0.05295402929186821, -0.03346274048089981, -0.035476215183734894, -0.0348593071103096, 0.08538173139095306, 0.021494509652256966, 0.008052563294768333, -0.04159126058220863, -0.012592390179634094, 0.024499962106347084, -0.009776236489415169, -0.02858291193842888, 0.032514285296201706, -0.013032746501266956, 0.019410409033298492, 0.018573597073554993, -0.043139681220054626, -0.03609897568821907, -0.018837256357073784, -0.01244419626891613, 0.06114726513624191, -0.055469244718551636, -0.014460067264735699, -0.0626537874341011, -0.0503636971116066, -0.028940267860889435, -0.0485825389623642, 0.011125041171908379, 0.02778014726936817, 0.01774745248258114, -0.014053731225430965, 0.0015086036873981357, 0.12255341559648514, 0.031249862164258957, 0.002134008565917611, 0.0034143656957894564, -0.015568641014397144, 0.04841294884681702, -0.0069087897427380085, -0.015132550150156021, 0.005139360670000315, -0.03162058815360069, -0.05095468834042549, 0.05709955096244812, -0.00946292094886303, -0.03492296114563942, -0.012427191250026226, 0.019567053765058517, -0.04334723949432373, -0.002237879205495119, 0.002851937897503376, -0.039676494896411896, -0.027434032410383224, -0.04577850550413132, -0.05305914580821991, -0.030599866062402725, -0.023619605228304863, 0.020076170563697815, 0.049893569201231, -0.06517431885004044, 0.02067318744957447, -0.08405985683202744, -0.027291540056467056, 0.00424698181450367, -0.013988870196044445, 0.0655587911605835, -0.05123860388994217, -0.004417813383042812, -0.05528779327869415, 0.029256179928779602, 0.016813332214951515, -0.01661740615963936, -0.020245717838406563, 0.005068119615316391, -0.04720381647348404, -0.021664433181285858, -0.013275330886244774, -0.008397006429731846, -0.025273973122239113, -0.005183156114071608, -0.003226873930543661, -0.0690574124455452, 0.02842390350997448, 0.02086896263062954, 0.007627114653587341, 0.07682950794696808, 0.033361684530973434, -0.05557660385966301, 0.07504898309707642, -0.016611050814390182, 0.03264005109667778, -0.061660706996917725, -0.06662745028734207, -0.01026827096939087, 0.007493430748581886, 0.01312598492950201, -0.022290106862783432, -0.06201629340648651, 0.060465507209300995, -0.06138639152050018, -0.04252235218882561, 0.01506017055362463, -0.05708197504281998, -0.0628872886300087, 0.009988258592784405, 0.009888391010463238, 0.07555278390645981, -0.016245920211076736, 0.03103054128587246, 0.009265605360269547, 0.015756336972117424, 0.0025861996691673994, -0.017001938074827194, -0.01441987045109272, -0.015113173052668571, 0.032238613814115524, -0.022592969238758087, 0.008536865934729576, -0.017088232561945915, -0.006454688962548971, 0.03003288246691227, 0.031462233513593674, -0.05325921252369881, -0.06492455303668976, -0.04546602442860603, -0.011353673413395882, 0.045994777232408524, -0.013508643954992294, 0.02693215385079384, 0.04715437814593315, 0.013211878016591072, -0.003802303224802017, 0.01972438022494316, -0.04767351225018501, -0.004576927982270718, 0.048407405614852905, -0.03580308333039284, 0.0060433209873735905, -0.025937926024198532, 0.025203879922628403, 0.06272459775209427, 0.009847857989370823, -0.04316262528300285, -0.04164443910121918, -0.05022013932466507, -0.03070801869034767, 0.051350705325603485, 0.04520273208618164, 0.02157614752650261, 0.031996794044971466, 0.022289272397756577, -0.05010025575757027, 0.022159582003951073, -0.09948460757732391, -0.04425261914730072, -0.05951647832989693, 0.038726333528757095, 0.0000017407987797923852, 0.02982335537672043, 0.013623036444187164, 0.017070582136511803, 0.017209194600582123, 0.0063223703764379025, 0.005982581526041031, 0.01602761261165142, 0.023858480155467987, -0.010328879579901695, -0.05986431986093521, -0.07347097247838974, 0.03438073396682739, -0.010984044522047043, 0.009075911715626717, -0.024840228259563446, 0.019747795537114143, 0.03153441846370697, -0.025932220742106438, 0.017564890906214714, 0.0421479232609272, 0.11475012451410294, -0.024302726611495018, 0.05695752426981926, -0.009623026475310326, -0.0130885886028409, -0.003492332762107253, -0.003409754717722535, -0.03477386757731438, -0.08272869139909744, 0.00932136457413435, -0.019874554127454758, -0.037573251873254776, 0.028695005923509598, -0.01755467988550663, -0.016405394300818443, -0.025416838005185127, -0.017162971198558807, 0.012613273225724697, -0.033752575516700745, -0.009117044508457184 ]
<p>Can our moon qualify as a planet? With regard or without regard to the exact definition of the planet, can the moon be considered as planet as Mercury, Venus and Earth etc. not as the satellite of the planet Earth.</p>
g7007
[ -0.017923709005117416, -0.016732724383473396, 0.03540698066353798, 0.0315740592777729, 0.025792129337787628, 0.008007080294191837, -0.05910405516624451, -0.010939318686723709, 0.017897246405482292, -0.0330076590180397, 0.048176657408475876, 0.00047283025924116373, -0.021015146747231483, 0.0016558279749006033, -0.004627287853509188, -0.046434368938207626, 0.007743807043880224, 0.000011493705642351415, 0.01713448390364647, 0.063142329454422, 0.01815829798579216, 0.006937889382243156, 0.02110559307038784, -0.020778566598892212, -0.05536101013422012, 0.017362328246235847, 0.030508048832416534, -0.013863609172403812, 0.022534754127264023, -0.00572182284668088, -0.03806639090180397, 0.0048423465341329575, 0.05477452278137207, 0.03215379640460014, 0.030691634863615036, 0.02400096133351326, 0.009966759011149406, 0.031071815639734268, 0.005658875219523907, 0.011212749406695366, -0.01935521326959133, -0.024511342868208885, -0.04102497175335884, 0.054106757044792175, -0.0022529326379299164, -0.04474367946386337, -0.009032351896166801, -0.04911762848496437, 0.039720095694065094, -0.001912674168124795, 0.014262128621339798, -0.010196241550147533, -0.03860526531934738, -0.059709977358579636, -0.011147001758217812, -0.013213084079325199, 0.0307858157902956, 0.020902089774608612, 0.035158053040504456, 0.019592197611927986, -0.006587647832930088, 0.01649487391114235, 0.032429035753011703, 0.05812796577811241, 0.01988701894879341, -0.0032091536559164524, -0.03363340348005295, 0.029461022466421127, 0.006936711259186268, -0.07379154115915298, 0.04851807653903961, 0.015481630340218544, -0.0034331500064581633, 0.029938682913780212, -0.015559274703264236, 0.012898790650069714, -0.006068427115678787, 0.00143601861782372, 0.06982512772083282, 0.04676275700330734, 0.03916209191083908, 0.007935726083815098, 0.02887212298810482, 0.038939304649829865, 0.02102111466228962, -0.025621086359024048, -0.04781258478760719, -0.004282917361706495, -0.01681148074567318, 0.06243298202753067, 0.024885157123208046, -0.036251142621040344, -0.0019453958375379443, 0.07195410132408142, -0.01305797416716814, 0.01938096061348915, 0.002169285900890827, 0.01709621772170067, -0.014406552538275719, 0.005582526326179504, -0.05643106624484062, 0.024894997477531433, 0.0028201949317008257, 0.004931052215397358, 0.062408365309238434, 0.00048063002759590745, 0.03295619413256645, -0.026110947132110596, -0.0049769263714551926, -0.018868546932935715, 0.010593226179480553, -0.034883927553892136, 0.01795203983783722, 0.03463076427578926, -0.06345189362764359, 0.025384122505784035, 0.01882125437259674, -0.051184505224227905, 0.012396194040775299, 0.07736861705780029, 0.025438839569687843, 0.0381806418299675, 0.05164399370551109, 0.009273558855056763, -0.034382667392492294, 0.004983681719750166, 0.02351817488670349, 0.0075882477685809135, 0.014228248968720436, -0.06710756570100784, -0.026684949174523354, 0.03316105157136917, -0.015026351436972618, -0.002563945949077606, -0.02910032868385315, 0.013339029625058174, 0.005901096388697624, -0.052103761583566666, -0.027958478778600693, 0.050789639353752136, 0.0011598594719544053, 0.028904646635055542, 0.0034014717675745487, 0.0011661166790872812, -0.08435704559087753, 0.015380918979644775, -0.01790616475045681, -0.0006905374466441572, 0.06420928984880447, 0.1344279646873474, 0.02024434320628643, 0.06117834523320198, 0.01889619417488575, -0.09094032645225525, 0.0376230888068676, 0.0003586048842407763, 0.04822178930044174, 0.017216917127370834, -0.03518592566251755, 0.011032826267182827, 0.02366931177675724, -0.000367833417840302, -0.0028234890196472406, -0.02317657135426998, -0.05864736810326576, -0.008304695598781109, -0.08783162385225296, -0.034730274230241776, -0.0738026350736618, 0.007695323787629604, -0.02066604606807232, 0.009330563247203827, 0.01612933911383152, 0.06380873173475266, 0.0060898130759596825, -0.0024083955213427544, 0.023155564442276955, 0.030643077567219734, -0.01229656208306551, 0.042459502816200256, 0.014482391066849232, -0.021866170689463615, -0.028527671471238136, 0.01893814280629158, -0.044305283576250076, -0.05122417211532593, -0.01597905345261097, -0.00517050689086318, -0.012778312899172306, 0.05077492445707321, -0.0035894697066396475, 0.03297646716237068, 0.018734661862254143, -0.02835756354033947, 0.019506745040416718, -0.03320304676890373, -0.05368346720933914, 0.018666589632630348, -0.012831536121666431, -0.056763384491205215, 0.031251903623342514, 0.01817326806485653, -0.04192744567990303, 0.00794242974370718, -0.000002482744548615301, 0.02361360937356949, 0.05241798609495163, -0.049152422696352005, 0.027493758127093315, -0.0009057968272827566, 0.06770213693380356, -0.012734141200780869, -0.0010790234664455056, 0.0353739857673645, -0.04342476278543472, -0.03879145160317421, -0.0946398600935936, -0.01836918480694294, -0.0006085256463848054, -0.03299509733915329, -0.00833470281213522, 0.018996495753526688, 0.04109887778759003, 0.01702994480729103, -0.02525172010064125, 0.08535972982645035, -0.04026605188846588, 0.07020632177591324, 0.05505602806806564, 0.017189092934131622, 0.03920711949467659, -0.07092786580324173, -0.03398100659251213, -0.03808680921792984, -0.029393509030342102, -0.03872789815068245, -0.030925098806619644, 0.0022513719741255045, -0.025439511984586716, 0.06137440353631973, -0.0429534949362278, -0.018342629075050354, -0.022152230143547058, 0.0030504772439599037, 0.048600874841213226, -0.07444296777248383, -0.003778534010052681, 0.008229829370975494, -0.030978349968791008, 0.007509385235607624, -0.0702734962105751, -0.005714326165616512, -0.013973607681691647, 0.015335163101553917, 0.001377830165438354, -0.02930281311273575, 0.05738861858844757, 0.07549861818552017, -0.02918747253715992, 0.053689029067754745, 0.023336518555879593, -0.08980418741703033, 0.04158299043774605, 0.047299571335315704, -0.006958669517189264, -0.05018617957830429, -0.005782422609627247, -0.027050795033574104, 0.019679678604006767, -0.05499853566288948, 0.0629822388291359, 0.027962328866124153, 0.04100760817527771, -0.012796218506991863, -0.02761649340391159, 0.0799868032336235, -0.0039014904759824276, 0.016505004838109016, -0.036008063703775406, -0.008219532668590546, 0.025804704055190086, 0.031222891062498093, -0.01680409163236618, -0.0020527963060885668, -0.02562735229730606, -0.021168548613786697, -0.025142762809991837, -0.027673326432704926, -0.012952947057783604, -0.028476031497120857, -0.03172151371836662, -0.042257778346538544, 0.015957344323396683, 0.04796506091952324, -0.019916823133826256, -0.007574487943202257, 0.014011463150382042, -0.01134803518652916, 0.006968519184738398, 0.0078577296808362, 0.03619256988167763, 0.020013926550745964, 0.01501157134771347, 0.0019884766079485416, 0.07468026876449585, 0.00092795689124614, -0.05907221511006355, 0.007258116267621517, -0.025199972093105316, -0.06287846714258194, -0.042439963668584824, 0.08086507767438889, -0.037190794944763184, 0.0850113034248352, -0.029031379148364067, 0.02908451296389103, -0.011405648663640022, -0.05435578525066376, -0.011543035507202148, -0.0060037607327103615, -0.030866850167512894, 0.0008227060316130519, -0.021969320252537727, -0.0006671699811704457, 0.011746488511562347, 0.05363208055496216, 0.003295720787718892, -0.07315227389335632, -0.016204141080379486, -0.045453689992427826, 0.010612771846354008, 0.013485178351402283, -0.017323452979326248, 0.013590287417173386, -0.05713922157883644, 0.03927592188119888, 0.012487118132412434, -0.03859017789363861, -0.008101901970803738, 0.06139092519879341, 0.056443482637405396, -0.005102777853608131, -0.02471218630671501, -0.05828088894486427, -0.004645993001759052, 0.06827341765165329, -0.04845118150115013, -0.03462989255785942, -0.06549447029829025, -0.0022165628615766764, 0.02272782474756241, 0.03790903836488724, 0.04499370977282524, 0.013096717186272144, 0.02278158999979496, 0.06880655139684677, -0.006028024945408106, 0.01867659017443657, -0.08520612865686417, -0.026023592799901962, 0.032064344733953476, 0.05817244574427605, 0.08593526482582092, 0.014526793733239174, 0.06931620836257935, -0.008428632281720638, 0.048781827092170715, 0.020090246573090553, 0.0018285070545971394, 0.0003831787907984108, 0.004808634985238314, -0.012812310829758644, 0.0015638804761692882, -0.02860874868929386, 0.06094105914235115, -0.042767785489559174, 0.010876421816647053, -0.023320036008954048, 0.002009123796597123, -0.006548323668539524, 0.008192796260118484, -0.016797395423054695, 0.03329671174287796, 0.018280180171132088, 0.04298410564661026, -0.011869953945279121, -0.024360734969377518, 0.0013786047929897904, -0.008936653845012188, -0.01488000713288784, 0.009772546589374542, -0.06986644864082336, -0.022127728909254074, -0.036229196935892105, 0.003302563214674592, 0.01076546311378479, 0.002251547761261463, -0.03841787576675415, -0.019464146345853806, 0.0030052748043090105, 0.0065040928311645985, 0.030662134289741516, 0.00461979303508997, -0.010881101712584496, 0.033891841769218445, 0.001390227465890348, 0.004919761326164007, -0.01631261222064495, 0.00008830703882267699, 0.01231582835316658, 0.010949799790978432, 0.04078773781657219, -0.05169989541172981, 0.00013673338980879635, -0.03421764820814133, 0.06027579307556152, -0.043348632752895355, -0.02078147791326046, 0.011850602924823761, 0.01797586865723133, -0.05909205228090286, 0.07274625450372696, -0.009876427240669727, -0.0017823615344241261, 0.011415274813771248, 0.0432698056101799, 0.06353416293859482, -0.017469273880124092, -0.052914779633283615, 0.04565912112593651, -0.013529730960726738, 0.005847172345966101, 0.04969487711787224, -0.004024439491331577, 0.0015482759336009622, 0.028523702174425125, -0.031450480222702026, 0.024034859612584114, -0.033785004168748856, -0.0435897521674633, 0.025578949600458145, 0.03863067924976349, 0.029655354097485542, 0.021401220932602882, -0.017250966280698776, 0.00992510560899973, 0.06720414757728577, 0.005313283298164606, 0.010938850231468678, 0.03290640562772751, -0.025521934032440186, -0.036365117877721786, -0.009866691194474697, 0.0041200146079063416, -0.010676848702132702, -0.03451745957136154, -0.006906572729349136, -0.045926421880722046, -0.05229967087507248, -0.015187435783445835, 0.02912982366979122, -0.01081311795860529, 0.020828284323215485, 0.06664616614580154, 0.037008460611104965, -0.03030429780483246, -0.08102226257324219, 0.04981289431452751, -0.045890677720308304, -0.009705491364002228, 0.010354249738156796, 0.0047406661324203014, 0.007831837981939316, 0.05103804171085358, -0.0024540822487324476, 0.0036740342620760202, -0.03685932978987694, -0.023919546976685524, -0.030970731750130653, -0.08366811275482178, 0.005404535215348005, 0.00017699245654512197, 0.044613901525735855, 0.018801605328917503, -0.04292133450508118, 0.06583092361688614, -0.021333076059818268, -0.03179224207997322, -0.018567847087979317, 0.00290654762648046, -0.02088506892323494, -0.01385489758104086, -0.009948648512363434, -0.01475451234728098, -0.0311592984944582, -0.004483246244490147, -0.03326701000332832, -0.07828838378190994, -0.05171891674399376, 0.01792675442993641, 0.052445340901613235, -0.0025046225637197495, -0.0013755068648606539, 0.04575769603252411, 0.011814317665994167, 0.011875014752149582, 0.028906291350722313, -0.03356903791427612, 0.00014722594642080367, -0.01570645160973072, 0.027115827426314354, -0.011575797572731972, -0.017484260722994804, 0.04182310402393341, -0.019651180133223534, -0.02792944572865963, -0.0012316894717514515, -0.018008096143603325, -0.008510361425578594, -0.025920117273926735, -0.019719529896974564, -0.0015897526172921062, 0.05427642911672592, 0.0013184085255488753, 0.03851903975009918, -0.019664036110043526, 0.025237595662474632, -0.046467408537864685, -0.02861092984676361, 0.07516635209321976, 0.02766464650630951, 0.02957025170326233, 0.06956467032432556, -0.01762448251247406, -0.014861184172332287, -0.06528519093990326, -0.04676235094666481, 0.024310607463121414, 0.10039148479700089, -0.03262058645486832, -0.04211515933275223, -0.03232228383421898, 0.028941446915268898, 0.02065117470920086, 0.042018890380859375, 0.00436444440856576, -0.00892396830022335, 0.08933337032794952, -0.03076609969139099, 0.006000325549393892, -0.02874596044421196, 0.0006497249123640358, -0.04407322406768799, -0.02859705500304699, -0.012929744087159634, 0.04606758803129196, -0.009408005513250828, 0.035538870841264725, -0.017703361809253693, -0.048928387463092804, -0.030315378680825233, 0.03252606466412544, -0.03807147592306137, -0.04197711870074272, -0.01749742031097412, 0.011739639565348625, 0.0230582095682621, -0.03303493186831474, -0.01791565492749214, -0.06851573288440704, 0.00512703787535429, -0.02858828380703926, -0.012768122367560863, 0.004081491846591234, -0.018086876720190048, -0.05037098750472069, 0.001613590749911964, 0.037024274468421936, 0.017115700989961624, -0.0092194564640522, 0.01636711321771145, -0.02302035130560398, -0.043550316244363785, -0.009451682679355145, -0.06379973888397217, -0.00031619032961316407, -0.06279177963733673, -0.02052535116672516, -0.0057146186009049416, -0.04768984392285347, 0.002203609561547637, 0.031245240941643715, -0.025040989741683006, 0.028670284897089005, -0.018422868102788925, -0.018469832837581635, 0.009027465246617794, 0.03752334788441658, 0.009479639120399952, 0.023793794214725494, 0.02307877689599991, 0.03500479459762573, 0.07075666636228561, 0.002872556447982788, 0.05263634771108627, 0.0739811360836029, 0.012287375517189503, 0.0038755254354327917, 0.01047357264906168, -0.05808607488870621, 0.044950298964977264, 0.006672922987490892, 0.021604234352707863, 0.007285598665475845, -0.03612586110830307, -0.06473936885595322, -0.0406157523393631, -0.017102384939789772, -0.006258279550820589, -0.043750494718551636, 0.034173622727394104, -0.01864408329129219, 0.046343497931957245, 0.02432064153254032, 0.0532924123108387, 0.030685342848300934, 0.039553869515657425, 0.07995019108057022, 0.03061598166823387, 0.010915374383330345, -0.010813651606440544, -0.007495522499084473, -0.00047439371701329947, 0.008654911071062088, 0.07826229184865952, 0.02277383580803871, -0.028699997812509537, -0.0175472479313612, 0.02025829628109932, -0.035076677799224854, -0.05257166549563408, -0.028231726959347725, -0.018878495320677757, 0.050353530794382095, -0.0004142788238823414, -0.0035114679485559464, -0.0026017427444458008, -0.017474127933382988, -0.03628981113433838, -0.0032894641626626253, 0.009347696788609028, -0.05118069425225258, -0.01170386653393507, 0.033543091267347336, -0.0057870387099683285, 0.03552553802728653, -0.0010207324521616101, 0.03130241855978966, -0.03086763434112072, -0.046229198575019836, 0.04912180453538895, 0.0475272461771965, -0.04422124847769737, -0.031744834035634995, 0.00416203448548913, -0.008991269394755363, -0.006906013935804367, -0.003483288222923875, -0.09330666810274124, -0.04070526361465454, 0.005328675732016563, -0.03367990255355835, 0.022936904802918434, 0.015592334792017937, -0.03311404585838318, 0.01568477414548397, 0.006988351233303547, -0.011753981932997704, 0.0006227067206054926, -0.020884420722723007, -0.03455512225627899, 0.027468355372548103, -0.01250538881868124, 0.011297025717794895, -0.03457217290997505, -0.04400916025042534, 0.06439082324504852, -0.024822814390063286, 0.04958249628543854, -0.029522286728024483, -0.03622348606586456, 0.039688870310783386, 0.01743345335125923, -0.042336009442806244, 0.010268150828778744, -0.07756996899843216, 0.03798505291342735, 0.0022669138852506876, 0.007089116144925356, -0.04010224714875221, 0.020069122314453125, -0.005046204198151827, 0.014677302911877632, -0.03470352664589882, -0.01829952746629715, 0.02559497207403183, -0.012703952379524708, 0.0767940878868103, -0.09330857545137405, 0.01928946003317833, 0.006432380527257919, 0.0855644941329956, -0.07012879103422165, 0.05035598948597908, -0.055323418229818344, 0.019140349701046944, 0.013792029581964016, -0.005870427470654249, -0.05360909551382065, -0.044097237288951874, -0.0028971980791538954, 0.016666650772094727, 0.03166582062840462, -0.07591211795806885, -0.06625933945178986, -0.060361653566360474, 0.02586943469941616, -0.04750818759202957, 0.05511092022061348, -0.05022285133600235, 0.05521051213145256, 0.1050199568271637, 0.050853658467531204, -0.027975352481007576, -0.029174121096730232, 0.0399043932557106, -0.005437722895294428, -0.09643437713384628, -0.025018172338604927, -0.015833692625164986, -0.013808278366923332, 0.013009781017899513, 0.062199968844652176, 0.03918416425585747, 0.02987361140549183, -0.009679407812654972, -0.0409109927713871, 0.014230286702513695, 0.0221029594540596, 0.01625548116862774, -0.03416319563984871, 0.051508836448192596, 0.026760056614875793, 0.03891957551240921, -0.032965656369924545, 0.02131182886660099, -0.049846671521663666, -0.04307878017425537, 0.0022327795159071684, 0.0003188763512298465, -0.015105526894330978, 0.038633592426776886, 0.03789660707116127, -0.04961065202951431, -0.0005681424518115819, -0.016898710280656815, -0.04598083719611168, 0.017881914973258972 ]
<p>I'm looking for a webpage or a book or reference that might give me a better (and hopefully more scientific) understanding of how the Bahtinov mask works (which I understand to be the same as diffraction around the mirror arms, but I don't fully grasp how that occurs). Can anyone think of any good links here?</p>
g7008
[ -0.00804783497005701, 0.023603064939379692, -0.01939546689391136, -0.002384596038609743, 0.020352475345134735, 0.03650590032339096, 0.03734423965215683, 0.07036653161048889, 0.007297071162611246, -0.0443609319627285, -0.02300138957798481, 0.01872888021171093, 0.08348690718412399, 0.023764561861753464, 0.027394214645028114, 0.01266242004930973, -0.0032638772390782833, 0.05963372811675072, 0.01994878612458706, 0.03172299265861511, -0.048219118267297745, 0.03627220541238785, -0.003465275513008237, -0.07546550035476685, -0.07225710153579712, 0.03854905813932419, 0.007337897550314665, -0.04063466563820839, -0.024420946836471558, -0.06382205337285995, -0.05043243616819382, -0.05175761878490448, 0.028018314391374588, -0.07496767491102219, -0.002181754680350423, 0.042353030294179916, 0.05115838721394539, 0.005776192992925644, 0.009880147874355316, 0.014400356449186802, 0.03793981671333313, 0.002481524832546711, -0.0036397541407495737, 0.009030173532664776, -0.038751889020204544, -0.005676578264683485, -0.08381600677967072, -0.05262245610356331, -0.0036558755673468113, -0.0368189737200737, 0.059995461255311966, 0.02710585668683052, 0.040025919675827026, -0.001409817603416741, 0.013931791298091412, 0.003892023116350174, -0.01640385575592518, 0.01224597543478012, 0.05907289311289787, -0.011810808442533016, -0.006525212433189154, 0.008403968997299671, -0.03309030085802078, 0.005260119680315256, 0.04023515433073044, 0.024800235405564308, -0.077930748462677, -0.0404125340282917, 0.020213967189192772, -0.03848878666758537, 0.004415086004883051, 0.03405020385980606, -0.054295506328344345, -0.015510042198002338, -0.05287773534655571, -0.037288885563611984, -0.022955272346735, 0.01317423116415739, 0.012514208443462849, 0.045779500156641006, 0.0014798666816204786, 0.026279114186763763, -0.023463763296604156, 0.012090402655303478, 0.08236528933048248, 0.004675656091421843, -0.036175619810819626, 0.06803043186664581, 0.04676099121570587, -0.03224813938140869, -0.024953100830316544, 0.015142879448831081, 0.007428199052810669, -0.021931320428848267, -0.01107948087155819, 0.029893267899751663, 0.017391463741660118, 0.06545253843069077, -0.06123083084821701, 0.03047242760658264, -0.0430789478123188, 0.029590310528874397, -0.0024370551109313965, 0.04861868917942047, -0.006544503383338451, 0.0027812758926302195, 0.06728453934192657, -0.06591625511646271, -0.019975440576672554, -0.0039484803564846516, -0.0735754668712616, -0.04642265662550926, -0.05526719242334366, 0.01673319935798645, 0.0037775100208818913, -0.05423000454902649, 0.04032892361283302, 0.019358044490218163, 0.016695715487003326, 0.03266023099422455, 0.047080595046281815, 0.015625523403286934, 0.004553656093776226, 0.03455442190170288, 0.001576723763719201, -0.011498592793941498, -0.0371725931763649, -0.016430189833045006, 0.05860313028097153, 0.05805349722504616, 0.0432574599981308, 0.007861352525651455, -0.03524138405919075, 0.011725272983312607, 0.0433468297123909, 0.02647283300757408, 0.07584042102098465, -0.03615132346749306, -0.006083215121179819, 0.0206891056150198, 0.032097864896059036, -0.00859552901238203, 0.0027655165176838636, -0.06663136184215546, 0.03008142113685608, -0.028758754953742027, -0.06615637987852097, 0.01964591257274151, -0.015628648921847343, 0.00780114158987999, -0.03386074677109718, 0.10274092853069305, -0.004281099420040846, -0.045054204761981964, -0.00830756314098835, -0.029710352420806885, 0.007871835492551327, -0.02476084977388382, 0.041496679186820984, 0.03332143649458885, 0.02238709107041359, -0.025982270017266273, -0.03889952972531319, 0.050848353654146194, 0.002031460404396057, 0.011960772797465324, -0.029887329787015915, -0.08808314055204391, 0.012121343053877354, 0.01954587548971176, -0.024883415549993515, 0.015933807939291, -0.04013681039214134, 0.049152862280607224, 0.023121807724237442, 0.06217816844582558, -0.04455265775322914, -0.01925140991806984, 0.029060369357466698, 0.06717530637979507, 0.011925709433853626, -0.0891343206167221, 0.016756730154156685, -0.04781981185078621, -0.010225868783891201, 0.02895088866353035, 0.008508451282978058, -0.03314436972141266, -0.02434847503900528, -0.029192473739385605, 0.008305434137582779, -0.011019343510270119, -0.0048202346079051495, -0.018912727013230324, -0.018650945276021957, 0.005185210611671209, 0.008351362310349941, -0.014182030223309994, -0.0015171751147136092, -0.03180740028619766, -0.0837198868393898, 0.03447024151682854, 0.049143604934215546, 0.06934468448162079, 0.0002518132096156478, 0.004114136099815369, -0.0014086950104683638, 0.0164395309984684, -0.017766708508133888, -0.008337755687534809, -0.01880710944533348, 0.029666975140571594, 0.07076168060302734, 0.001803698716685176, 0.015275358222424984, 0.05888371914625168, -0.0484151691198349, -0.02487649954855442, -0.007346986792981625, 0.008874019607901573, 0.022491738200187683, -0.029630184173583984, 0.0019832386169582605, 0.0216311477124691, -0.00798561330884695, 0.015023516491055489, 0.004739730153232813, -0.022201837971806526, 0.08875519037246704, -0.0078013576567173, -0.10048279166221619, 0.004583284258842468, -0.01254168339073658, -0.053072091192007065, 0.04224478080868721, 0.02703307382762432, -0.00533108739182353, 0.050108056515455246, 0.01197302620857954, -0.006880984175950289, -0.025002235546708107, -0.05173740163445473, -0.04408024623990059, -0.006519286893308163, -0.05408008024096489, -0.0008363332017324865, 0.023512080311775208, -0.04257865622639656, -0.002689498709514737, -0.03427901491522789, -0.027769191190600395, 0.001907660742290318, 0.03280514478683472, -0.05822307989001274, -0.058361802250146866, -0.04577190428972244, 0.0021460598800331354, 0.010068509727716446, -0.00820626225322485, -0.04190057888627052, 0.008743466809391975, -0.026580240577459335, 0.01891515776515007, -0.032425668090581894, -0.061380159109830856, 0.005673433654010296, 0.004615365527570248, 0.05091768130660057, 0.034491680562496185, 0.011240819469094276, 0.0064811622723937035, 0.11851625144481659, 0.014502452686429024, -0.030511265620589256, -0.05454224348068237, -0.006030861288309097, 0.016727980226278305, -0.03174220398068428, 0.014095906168222427, -0.03781050443649292, -0.02358049340546131, -0.0059361872263252735, -0.00833234190940857, -0.07464432716369629, 0.038558170199394226, 0.01710294932126999, -0.021260088309645653, 0.021033892408013344, -0.01754884608089924, -0.01864948496222496, -0.08903432637453079, 0.005811929702758789, -0.012896997854113579, 0.04547030106186867, -0.033562809228897095, 0.03262174129486084, 0.042346540838479996, 0.060156624764204025, -0.025421861559152603, 0.03067907691001892, -0.05165581777691841, -0.020781274884939194, -0.007335495203733444, 0.04605517163872719, 0.02776382304728031, 0.04402018338441849, -0.03764192387461662, -0.056421518325805664, 0.07888096570968628, 0.03787815570831299, -0.02582150138914585, -0.05497933551669121, 0.0740155354142189, 0.058028433471918106, 0.028872068971395493, -0.00012414618686307222, -0.03529154881834984, -0.008120041340589523, -0.008693310432136059, 0.042888619005680084, -0.00798545777797699, -0.021388070657849312, -0.00425571808591485, -0.010180920362472534, 0.016315151005983353, -0.02988518960773945, 0.034474797546863556, 0.014704330824315548, -0.04464808851480484, 0.013458406552672386, 0.03133747726678848, -0.004013481549918652, 0.03982843458652496, -0.03405064344406128, -0.02316270023584366, 0.025787917897105217, -0.006773907225579023, 0.016416942700743675, 0.05175717547535896, -0.0106751574203372, 0.06409909576177597, -0.032771121710538864, -0.05315082147717476, -0.05196046456694603, 0.043802473694086075, -0.01070028729736805, -0.0268683023750782, 0.019060654565691948, -0.019568325951695442, -0.04586244747042656, 0.017836544662714005, 0.07144388556480408, -0.01986352913081646, -0.03338075056672096, -0.08310189843177795, 0.08151678740978241, 0.03241058811545372, -0.04465040937066078, 0.06157909706234932, -0.011065704748034477, 0.015787025913596153, -0.0010568375000730157, 0.0008663282496854663, 0.012496265582740307, -0.05803320184350014, -0.03470541536808014, 0.03988645225763321, 0.050094421952962875, -0.018925821408629417, -0.01802985556423664, 0.013863204047083855, -0.017793023958802223, -0.06429768353700638, -0.023694878444075584, 0.0010447307722643018, -0.010099411942064762, 0.02239433117210865, 0.05920958146452904, -0.038358140736818314, 0.004744029603898525, 0.02126111090183258, 0.061320748180150986, -0.004446559585630894, 0.04965360090136528, -0.005913938395678997, -0.0027200551703572273, -0.002492869272828102, 0.0024764190893620253, 0.003705521347001195, -0.08606364578008652, -0.007678689900785685, -0.016733216121792793, -0.028643902391195297, -0.001460112864151597, 0.034474488347768784, 0.009162603877484798, -0.02265755832195282, -0.036368317902088165, 0.0010073988232761621, -0.020268410444259644, 0.061047546565532684, 0.0418948195874691, -0.035207509994506836, 0.021969536319375038, -0.05976694077253342, 0.05005919188261032, 0.05146574229001999, 0.006293622776865959, -0.01755286008119583, 0.05800755321979523, -0.009461482055485249, 0.03799085691571236, -0.026624562218785286, -0.07311099767684937, 0.03393597900867462, 0.03785082325339317, -0.018115494400262833, 0.01543350238353014, 0.007088934071362019, 0.0012384481960907578, -0.01564372330904007, -0.013097762130200863, -0.012524046003818512, -0.051655322313308716, 0.015326580964028835, 0.0680323988199234, 0.012974681332707405, -0.015135498717427254, 0.07297343760728836, -0.00915631465613842, -0.010852673090994358, 0.0007275498355738819, -0.05624236911535263, -0.0017452648608013988, -0.05430464446544647, 0.05588000640273094, 0.0007388453232124448, -0.0025319086853414774, -0.0025817377027124166, 0.020672587677836418, 0.08355870842933655, -0.0025856331922113895, 0.019133323803544044, -0.036739740520715714, -0.03750249743461609, 0.048885930329561234, -0.0005705676157958806, 0.012804401107132435, 0.008872419595718384, 0.0027199576143175364, -0.06993020325899124, 0.05188830941915512, -0.032182179391384125, -0.006065848283469677, -0.017550062388181686, 0.005882886704057455, 0.06206029653549194, 0.0496797040104866, 0.0383179634809494, -0.038802243769168854, -0.038324691355228424, 0.008036144077777863, -0.04763399437069893, -0.018968017771840096, 0.005750657990574837, -0.018750568851828575, -0.06919144839048386, -0.008845805190503597, -0.03739110007882118, 0.002705108607187867, 0.0011599801946431398, 0.01824028417468071, -0.025587815791368484, 0.004600632470101118, 0.014522043988108635, 0.07696572691202164, -0.035273998975753784, -0.022239189594984055, 0.010126288048923016, 0.011571227572858334, -0.01836267113685608, -0.0033883906435221434, 0.003648327896371484, 0.0010660655098035932, 0.01685640774667263, -0.06946612149477005, -0.06575586646795273, 0.024995217099785805, 0.006533466279506683, -0.038808856159448624, -0.026641197502613068, -0.04693343862891197, -0.04307949170470238, -0.05353248491883278, -0.041125137358903885, -0.02008001133799553, 0.07024813443422318, -0.02068047598004341, 0.06023939698934555, 0.03435583412647247, 0.0014751708367839456, -0.002304826630279422, -0.0059433882124722, 0.018390825018286705, 0.0023666825145483017, 0.03528616577386856, -0.017989611253142357, -0.027940282598137856, -0.007513829041272402, 0.05516273155808449, -0.0015818534884601831, 0.05998369678854942, -0.00932614877820015, -0.01899728551506996, 0.02593761309981346, -0.053564053028821945, 0.02931477315723896, 0.015287975780665874, -0.03617224842309952, -0.036369722336530685, 0.0003980801848229021, -0.03402829170227051, 0.00013500824570655823, 0.03333801031112671, -0.007287961896508932, 0.016136564314365387, -0.03562340512871742, 0.023440614342689514, -0.029399482533335686, -0.03325151652097702, -0.050260573625564575, -0.0246818158775568, 0.029816502705216408, 0.09022048115730286, 0.00829146895557642, -0.026031939312815666, 0.03698968142271042, 0.022474097087979317, 0.0030779007356613874, 0.003431060817092657, -0.0030233159195631742, 0.02944182977080345, 0.012033107690513134, 0.04720113053917885, 0.04924033582210541, 0.03594008460640907, 0.053512025624513626, 0.04294034466147423, 0.07749572396278381, 0.03751848265528679, -0.027714082971215248, -0.020284200087189674, 0.025342734530568123, -0.01115224789828062, -0.0059870947152376175, 0.04420948773622513, -0.02026674896478653, -0.014682327397167683, -0.0011193123646080494, 0.006139453500509262, 0.02556164562702179, 0.0418313667178154, -0.014577364549040794, -0.03630976751446724, 0.014211812987923622, -0.0028975510504096746, -0.014478350058197975, 0.04588346928358078, 0.04306250810623169, -0.016539782285690308, -0.009469476528465748, -0.057755809277296066, -0.0328579917550087, -0.04090661182999611, -0.0049424623139202595, 0.03627622500061989, -0.021789830178022385, -0.028222596272826195, -0.070960633456707, -0.02138342149555683, -0.01146048866212368, -0.006904688198119402, 0.027857346460223198, 0.019018664956092834, -0.019713006913661957, 0.022023985162377357, -0.06200062856078148, 0.017945576459169388, 0.017073029652237892, -0.01658419892191887, 0.007118267472833395, 0.014562499709427357, 0.01115509308874607, -0.0014602539595216513, -0.04866289719939232, -0.017188867554068565, 0.013141943141818047, 0.0719505175948143, -0.05081300064921379, 0.04097553342580795, 0.01994135044515133, -0.053501807153224945, -0.03209963068366051, -0.017361532896757126, 0.021327605471014977, -0.02203514613211155, 0.06706943362951279, 0.02325488068163395, 0.008912780322134495, 0.06435438990592957, -0.028062913566827774, -0.03077814169228077, -0.01850385218858719, 0.02085808850824833, -0.02296511083841324, -0.044791556894779205, 0.0000018468829239282059, -0.01774725690484047, -0.05136546120047569, 0.018702814355492592, -0.04727859050035477, -0.03205209597945213, 0.052962031215429306, 0.0067998552694916725, -0.014570938423275948, 0.007774533238261938, 0.023938706144690514, -0.035881903022527695, 0.01615898124873638, 0.006460606586188078, 0.006131088361144066, -0.020786266773939133, 0.04381277412176132, 0.003599852556362748, 0.021672513335943222, 0.05653569847345352, -0.024260161444544792, 0.07307218760251999, 0.02883947268128395, 0.05218436196446419, -0.0013828317169100046, 0.01863620989024639, -0.003033359069377184, 0.05552460253238678, 0.009762628935277462, 0.01589570939540863, -0.07950729876756668, 0.0077504911459982395, -0.08890343457460403, -0.029948551207780838, 0.005131113808602095, -0.031424298882484436, -0.03389356657862663, 0.07135657221078873, 0.0000454586734122131, -0.022858483716845512, 0.01363237202167511, 0.015146960504353046, 0.03381408378481865, -0.08315394818782806, 0.0029082379769533873, -0.019636724144220352, 0.01390846911817789, 0.018222739920020103, -0.016917577013373375, -0.012247398495674133, -0.00461921701207757, 0.05089793726801872, 0.03415299952030182, -0.013454633764922619, -0.03971976414322853, -0.0021032895892858505, -0.018202397972345352, -0.022405218333005905, -0.03978554159402847, -0.013289866968989372, -0.0019788818899542093, 0.010913385078310966, -0.04947539046406746, -0.02721486985683441, 0.025386983528733253, 0.0705820843577385, 0.01800142601132393, -0.003440624102950096, -0.05568874254822731, 0.03247303143143654, -0.0375731997191906, 0.018531212583184242, 0.058968931436538696, -0.018443727865815163, -0.03250310942530632, -0.0080586401745677, -0.005787824746221304, 0.01804148592054844, 0.02241573855280876, 0.02133997529745102, 0.02538900449872017, 0.027705568820238113, 0.0076304841786623, 0.060190021991729736, 0.03932853415608406, 0.001322721946053207, -0.011310973204672337, -0.01568012498319149, 0.05632472783327103, 0.0029234879184514284, -0.011620339937508106, 0.043874550610780716, 0.00538158044219017, -0.02117549441754818, 0.015371043235063553, -0.018146337941288948, -0.043663233518600464, -0.006491970270872116, -0.041017837822437286, 0.0333862230181694, -0.04180333390831947, 0.025796715170145035, -0.04665864631533623, 0.07266948372125626, 0.06162239611148834, -0.02919396385550499, 0.027021294459700584, -0.029496312141418457, 0.0014733831631019711, -0.014219320379197598, -0.019802063703536987, 0.03288188576698303, 0.009486258961260319, 0.007523761596530676, 0.005216158926486969, 0.01931903511285782, -0.010576579719781876, -0.016522670164704323, 0.0014693926787003875, 0.002067937282845378, 0.006830611731857061, -0.03512619808316231, 0.04002993926405907, -0.04601709172129631, 0.034449923783540726, -0.07506568729877472, -0.00018498262215871364, -0.08877933770418167, -0.03397524729371071, -0.03225833177566528, 0.04038235545158386, -0.022955477237701416, 0.02647530287504196, -0.08042126148939133, -0.025588322430849075, 0.06107280030846596, 0.0759880542755127, -0.026955831795930862, -0.00027377362130209804, -0.028521807864308357, -0.031080147251486778, -0.039664287120103836, 0.031266991049051285, 0.005976533517241478, 0.025673525407910347, -0.042954836040735245, 0.044298410415649414, -0.040170636028051376, -0.007485525216907263, -0.010497831739485264, -0.037598155438899994, -0.006200066767632961 ]
<p>If it was possible for charge to assume arbitrary densities, like we often see electrostatic exercises, and one could spread charge density uniformly over a ring, then how one would, theoretically, distinguish between the situations when there is a current on the ring and when there is not? In both situations, the distributions of charges would be constant over the ring during time.</p>
g7009
[ 0.07110178470611572, -0.0053178491070866585, -0.02309773862361908, 0.0013679437106475234, 0.06680192053318024, 0.03233783319592476, 0.01510738767683506, 0.0003265863342676312, -0.030789099633693695, 0.0446837954223156, -0.02575424686074257, -0.008718430995941162, 0.022903719916939735, -0.0021151071414351463, 0.014735379256308079, -0.01940605230629444, 0.0054538375698029995, -0.034499458968639374, 0.0617450550198555, -0.004436775576323271, 0.035404834896326065, -0.010704939253628254, 0.01849152147769928, 0.01987825147807598, 0.017671581357717514, -0.019700318574905396, 0.02896028570830822, 0.006511104758828878, -0.03460123389959335, -0.11786382645368576, -0.049599289894104004, 0.026399536058306694, 0.013736831024289131, 0.011647840030491352, -0.009975330904126167, -0.04614130035042763, 0.020466400310397148, -0.021387770771980286, 0.03398159518837929, 0.018837997689843178, -0.0033764736726880074, 0.009421257302165031, 0.02193649485707283, -0.0033585326746106148, 0.01128035131841898, 0.010939998552203178, -0.06189257279038429, 0.008234168402850628, -0.02769445814192295, -0.01123067270964384, -0.07573972642421722, 0.042138293385505676, -0.021314973011612892, 0.031840190291404724, 0.04697566106915474, -0.02540121041238308, 0.02527720481157303, 0.034582801163196564, 0.05074962228536606, -0.009191738441586494, 0.006651777308434248, 0.03253217041492462, 0.0010827379301190376, -0.030155351385474205, 0.03261936828494072, -0.017948811873793602, -0.02875015139579773, 0.00446998281404376, -0.02373255230486393, 0.020204611122608185, 0.002319169929251075, -0.037760742008686066, -0.021750640124082565, -0.029063815250992775, -0.010833995416760445, 0.015864772722125053, 0.04963894933462143, 0.002053256379440427, 0.05750393122434616, -0.03129059448838234, -0.057027917355298996, -0.007601840887218714, 0.04807942733168602, 0.02249152585864067, 0.06520945578813553, -0.0024133105762302876, 0.007587555330246687, -0.04803629219532013, 0.032608743757009506, 0.0363500602543354, 0.023126408457756042, 0.000012533761946542654, 0.09970809519290924, 0.03480447083711624, -0.02286265417933464, -0.07167646288871765, -0.0346837155520916, 0.0502052865922451, -0.019192075356841087, -0.015810996294021606, -0.047211457043886185, 0.033444490283727646, -0.0003301791148260236, 0.012291931547224522, -0.046499092131853104, 0.026986127719283104, -0.01630880869925022, 0.01869995705783367, -0.016180645674467087, 0.0023905248381197453, 0.0021413802169263363, -0.03913295269012451, -0.039842188358306885, 0.014209844172000885, -0.03267741575837135, -0.015572328120470047, 0.0013176483334973454, -0.026148727163672447, -0.03224848955869675, 0.004813775420188904, -0.01643051579594612, -0.023332815617322922, -0.07587102800607681, 0.05628736689686775, 0.00161292206030339, 0.05520720034837723, -0.003109373152256012, 0.012870695441961288, -0.039637498557567596, -0.010486018843948841, 0.07239461690187454, -0.015511414036154747, -0.003072611289098859, 0.03593640774488449, -0.011129914782941341, 0.0019047778332605958, 0.0035698283463716507, -0.0068632555194199085, -0.0045174830593168736, -0.023233383893966675, 0.08361773937940598, -0.03407220169901848, -0.03183392807841301, -0.06035991013050079, -0.018659250810742378, -0.04574039578437805, -0.014105914160609245, -0.028758589178323746, 0.0036676747258752584, 0.02204138971865177, -0.02800092287361622, 0.041610296815633774, -0.0017185950418934226, -0.030222004279494286, 0.042375944554805756, 0.018248876556754112, 0.024300042539834976, 0.018046075478196144, 0.017297597602009773, 0.008211662992835045, -0.0362117737531662, -0.010938749648630619, -0.020350638777017593, -0.013026388362050056, -0.04267511144280434, -0.04002988710999489, 0.0663248747587204, -0.005985250696539879, 0.057441480457782745, -0.07441892474889755, 0.03706302493810654, -0.0001977021456696093, -0.029370633885264397, -0.014380408450961113, 0.037006739526987076, 0.050822872668504715, 0.029641296714544296, -0.01824202761054039, 0.046234361827373505, 0.050597719848155975, -0.07879095524549484, 0.05414700508117676, 0.02414165437221527, -0.021176882088184357, 0.00780798215419054, 0.013841692358255386, 0.017654631286859512, -0.035948000848293304, -0.03901577740907669, -0.02235291711986065, -0.03735165670514107, -0.05399107187986374, -0.03883957490324974, 0.05257163569331169, -0.0362490639090538, -0.05785878002643585, 0.033467795699834824, 0.03477316349744797, 0.02181534469127655, -0.034929849207401276, -0.004467230290174484, 0.016054753214120865, 0.03269636258482933, 0.06769300997257233, 0.03894476965069771, 0.03744085133075714, 0.021835865452885628, -0.06719181686639786, 0.08600842952728271, -0.04196023568511009, 0.028533367440104485, -0.03944100812077522, -0.026294462382793427, 0.03905078023672104, -0.02243124507367611, -0.016018886119127274, -0.03612050414085388, 0.030223364010453224, -0.017566831782460213, -0.0018564212368801236, -0.04772036522626877, -0.019353317096829414, 0.01877395436167717, -0.017812175676226616, -0.019449172541499138, -0.014326803386211395, 0.025457952171564102, 0.009614520706236362, 0.003341350704431534, 0.007934438064694405, -0.04138334468007088, 0.0009654726600274444, -0.03784942999482155, -0.0029837191104888916, 0.01045794878154993, 0.10617034137248993, -0.049345266073942184, 0.010188103653490543, 0.01836921088397503, -0.028705107048153877, 0.0005229769740253687, 0.01825561746954918, 0.0055380770936608315, 0.04168776422739029, -0.017020374536514282, -0.05093793198466301, 0.011738980188965797, 0.022335218265652657, -0.009435901418328285, 0.012563011609017849, -0.008452480658888817, -0.0031160349026322365, 0.0036057299003005028, 0.003704540431499481, -0.011462506838142872, -0.011555252596735954, -0.035240087658166885, -0.06959688663482666, -0.058525606989860535, -0.04446714371442795, 0.0013903516810387373, -0.02855134941637516, 0.004607588052749634, 0.04016199707984924, -0.0777205303311348, -0.05976567417383194, 0.005022860132157803, 0.02139219641685486, 0.024227675050497055, 0.017638172954320908, 0.015070931054651737, 0.026750003919005394, 0.04104732722043991, 0.017784809693694115, -0.026323044672608376, -0.018628062680363655, 0.01809004321694374, -0.009455624967813492, 0.011308450251817703, -0.0033968165516853333, 0.013366972096264362, -0.022437360137701035, -0.04134922847151756, 0.05826551467180252, 0.046146612614393234, -0.04686751961708069, 0.06050001457333565, 0.0009972233092412353, 0.027263902127742767, 0.013349566608667374, 0.0037073835264891386, 0.07249012589454651, 0.032926496118307114, 0.004913215059787035, -0.032572828233242035, 0.022010469809174538, 0.0015430531930178404, -0.0651349425315857, 0.0036802091635763645, 0.01666136644780636, -0.03288716822862625, -0.011971716769039631, 0.02961301989853382, 0.03407131880521774, 0.08469528704881668, 0.06197052076458931, -0.013969904743134975, -0.009310311637818813, 0.030690494924783707, 0.005150631535798311, -0.054858364164829254, 0.05813954398036003, 0.0057945637963712215, 0.0065607950091362, -0.0025301985442638397, -0.06626782566308975, 0.030589478090405464, -0.008966993540525436, 0.05222373455762863, -0.02521989680826664, -0.0003630138235166669, 0.0076019614934921265, 0.02775033935904503, -0.016032978892326355, 0.026018565520644188, 0.01995251514017582, -0.08109436929225922, 0.023268191143870354, -0.010197524912655354, 0.00555123295634985, -0.025892246514558792, 0.017549308016896248, 0.0027879932895302773, -0.03503677248954773, -0.03382693976163864, -0.05763380602002144, 0.01753964275121689, 0.039002589881420135, 0.015175576321780682, 0.008603515103459358, 0.01812335103750229, -0.0017254481790587306, -0.09403985738754272, -0.021197088062763214, -0.01781214028596878, 0.00647399527952075, -0.03267727419734001, 0.017785832285881042, 0.02745012566447258, -0.014649332500994205, 0.05518093705177307, -0.005179149564355612, 0.027919190004467964, 0.021280229091644287, -0.01296204049140215, -0.002249895129352808, -0.02902534045279026, 0.015489756129682064, -0.01764054223895073, -0.007182994857430458, 0.0004214128421153873, -0.025945410132408142, 0.01843729056417942, -0.07223302125930786, 0.09302987158298492, -0.030960451811552048, 0.011837624944746494, 0.06153517961502075, 0.028244225308299065, 0.024647921323776245, 0.03629470616579056, 0.04288773238658905, 0.024786243215203285, 0.025402270257472992, 0.05265141278505325, -0.0016510739224031568, -0.015153937973082066, 0.03692537918686867, -0.0108371302485466, 0.07080145925283432, -0.024644438177347183, 0.04787743091583252, 0.03257736936211586, -0.06179119274020195, -0.036906421184539795, 0.020351562649011612, -0.0010252920910716057, -0.024626998230814934, -0.0038298224098980427, -0.029296407476067543, 0.03001832403242588, 0.028670210391283035, -0.006636528298258781, 0.030753489583730698, -0.003291964065283537, -0.055140577256679535, 0.045394692569971085, -0.043477583676576614, -0.0009974155109375715, -0.018196824938058853, 0.08175040036439896, 0.030741054564714432, -0.017455976456403732, -0.056877028197050095, 0.0368189811706543, -0.03837097808718681, 0.021235616877675056, -0.02753877453505993, 0.02233952470123768, -0.018588606268167496, 0.009447467513382435, 0.0023274861741811037, -0.046620290726423264, -0.015666306018829346, 0.020186683163046837, 0.02058521658182144, 0.043308425694704056, 0.037564076483249664, -0.05203353613615036, 0.0448417142033577, -0.0212002694606781, 0.07062879949808121, 0.001624910393729806, -0.018599482253193855, -0.04171689599752426, 0.03167189285159111, 0.0743887647986412, 0.03599841147661209, 0.01004994846880436, -0.021718401461839676, 0.0004095749172847718, 0.023063644766807556, -0.04517298564314842, -0.028185689821839333, -0.061543237417936325, -0.020603500306606293, -0.0591554194688797, 0.018130522221326828, -0.03846922144293785, 0.04836532101035118, 0.06639337539672852, 0.01878712698817253, -0.013706560246646404, -0.03713078424334526, -0.03276854008436203, 0.03607669472694397, -0.005793074611574411, 0.007243878673762083, 0.04160330817103386, -0.0006721203099004924, -0.08475819230079651, 0.009935458190739155, -0.0071022724732756615, -0.04494568333029747, 0.003278051270172, -0.030046164989471436, -0.029275499284267426, -0.04829194024205208, 0.016311483457684517, 0.04789438843727112, -0.023251255974173546, 0.007023186888545752, -0.05363213270902634, 0.012431199662387371, -0.03775501996278763, -0.03004508838057518, -0.04170795530080795, -0.03103688172996044, -0.01851358450949192, -0.012256852351129055, 0.0031385505571961403, 0.03941969946026802, 0.04698939993977547, -0.0002454000059515238, 0.03672948479652405, -0.05074990913271904, 0.05568966642022133, -0.0034501587506383657, -0.09182192385196686, -0.02033807896077633, -0.058998651802539825, 0.023640606552362442, 0.015967516228556633, 0.04961808770895004, 0.0017248548101633787, 0.03051454946398735, -0.015089408494532108, -0.011090058833360672, -0.0012185111409053206, -0.031302180141210556, 0.08030315488576889, 0.042890314012765884, 0.04174624755978584, 0.04932767152786255, -0.005476821213960648, -0.04476955905556679, 0.05034618824720383, 0.0014935113722458482, -0.028030168265104294, 0.023774871602654457, -0.0018977230647578835, 0.016849147155880928, -0.016969192773103714, 0.017959922552108765, -0.05373174324631691, 0.06299317628145218, 0.05224539712071419, -0.004825854208320379, -0.025489890947937965, 0.09208488464355469, -0.03238509222865105, 0.07612443715333939, 0.01848444901406765, 0.019448507577180862, -0.01648539863526821, -0.02638372965157032, -0.08944051712751389, -0.02781304344534874, -0.06468674540519714, 0.03699936345219612, -0.009483090601861477, 0.03188047185540199, 0.0940956324338913, -0.03774454444646835, 0.026062127202749252, -0.06581597030162811, -0.051070068031549454, -0.07604751735925674, 0.021804040297865868, 0.024056505411863327, 0.012746775522828102, -0.004962475970387459, -0.012491569854319096, -0.04525977745652199, 0.005618969444185495, -0.030016612261533737, 0.040924880653619766, -0.005798240192234516, -0.0227737445384264, 0.0015481924638152122, -0.013434619642794132, -0.049387119710445404, 0.04887942969799042, -0.00972719769924879, -0.04323945194482803, -0.04812821000814438, -0.07169690728187561, 0.042501840740442276, 0.04849350079894066, -0.05904117599129677, 0.02475600317120552, 0.05363358557224274, -0.04635656997561455, -0.0010090568102896214, 0.022975286468863487, 0.02077570930123329, 0.02399604395031929, -0.008544865995645523, -0.04414718970656395, 0.008771376684308052, 0.04152799770236015, -0.004162551835179329, 0.002170194173231721, -0.00171272165607661, 0.011449133977293968, -0.036760229617357254, 0.005089729558676481, 0.0004978754441253841, 0.07221879065036774, 0.08897567540407181, 0.051349129527807236, -0.05682631954550743, 0.014822117052972317, -0.04818310961127281, 0.016620004549622536, -0.06053509935736656, -0.0559685081243515, 0.0033325934782624245, -0.018190206959843636, 0.03430422767996788, 0.04904339089989662, 0.010644545778632164, 0.010267055593430996, 0.0013026692904531956, 0.020036892965435982, 0.03356757014989853, 0.027100376784801483, -0.023367293179035187, 0.050126951187849045, -0.014200285077095032, -0.006791099905967712, -0.05910533666610718, 0.03191038966178894, -0.05082044005393982, -0.06761954724788666, 0.02477280981838703, -0.0003372606879565865, -0.0414903461933136, 0.030758162960410118, 0.04088811203837395, 0.045704435557127, -0.013494214974343777, 0.02550840936601162, -0.018999528139829636, 0.03321227431297302, 0.03023197129368782, 0.02741371840238571, 0.008309127762913704, -0.007888748310506344, -0.007870148867368698, -0.01281364168971777, 0.01766035705804825, -0.007116301450878382, -0.034068260341882706, 0.044681284576654434, 0.024498185142874718, 0.002728617051616311, -0.015698181465268135, 0.010521731339395046, -0.02599332667887211, -0.013731642626225948, 0.010985264554619789, -0.06263790279626846, 0.020665861666202545, 0.03768236190080643, 0.018000293523073196, 0.020026784390211105, 0.010418616235256195, 0.022869611158967018, 0.004635310731828213, 0.036600515246391296, 0.04456420615315437, -0.020366612821817398, 0.08481185883283615, 0.04600638896226883, 0.06704298406839371, -0.002280794782564044, 0.0026935504283756018, 0.014496241696178913, 0.0009644753881730139, 0.051525410264730453, 0.006617909763008356, 0.06213495507836342, 0.03165501728653908, 0.008795686066150665, -0.01947920024394989, 0.039499759674072266, -0.013796399347484112, -0.0416388101875782, 0.01001016516238451, 0.04003392904996872, -0.029762452468276024, -0.0070740520022809505, 0.028782716020941734, -0.03497970476746559, 0.02582220360636711, 0.053266800940036774, 0.005798912141472101, 0.006991170346736908, -0.035405319184064865, -0.06620296090841293, 0.014471665024757385, -0.0028308385517448187, -0.04781361296772957, 0.019774887710809708, -0.03103141114115715, -0.0035661966539919376, -0.11832019686698914, -0.04989630728960037, -0.062593474984169, 0.016252338886260986, -0.025371268391609192, 0.0121745765209198, 0.034167978912591934, 0.04895826429128647, -0.050679415464401245, -0.014317963272333145, 0.023607471957802773, -0.03283539414405823, 0.0024532752577215433, 0.030757514759898186, 0.009150754660367966, -0.006482549477368593, 0.002151163760572672, -0.043667182326316833, 0.03140196576714516, -0.07147938013076782, -0.027209583669900894, -0.03250803053379059, -0.02573472447693348, 0.0402708575129509, -0.00577715365216136, 0.0013023593928664923, 0.018691932782530785, -0.02892817184329033, 0.08350168168544769, 0.04449039325118065, -0.006979204248636961, 0.055540964007377625, -0.005219707265496254, -0.0270548015832901, -0.013829698786139488, 0.008196171373128891, -0.05471636727452278, -0.002190668834373355, -0.04913330078125, -0.0335206463932991, -0.04008147865533829, -0.026210075244307518, -0.04421139135956764, 0.04533780366182327, 0.03642844781279564, -0.03797191381454468, -0.03500333055853844, -0.0503745898604393, 0.03773107752203941, -0.06470991671085358, -0.053916580975055695, -0.009805845096707344, 0.054850608110427856, -0.016283487901091576, -0.010639294981956482, -0.005609679035842419, -0.013573902659118176, 0.02460957132279873, -0.03473472595214844, -0.025850245729088783, -0.006684994790703058, 0.012350146658718586, 0.02843942679464817, -0.018197983503341675, -0.020487528294324875, -0.0026616365648806095, -0.03152450546622276, 0.01393196266144514, 0.013624954037368298, 0.044443923979997635, 0.02878534607589245, 0.02575070783495903, -0.005207436624914408, -0.06414759159088135, -0.0026127882301807404, -0.03383247181773186, -0.004438340198248625, -0.024467702955007553, 0.025698231533169746, -0.0477236807346344, 0.0004616072110366076, 0.054133981466293335, 0.03557024896144867, -0.07974077761173248, -0.020574316382408142, -0.04534054547548294, -0.0006721533136442304, 0.015043999999761581, 0.03245598450303078, 0.040385980159044266, 0.037892427295446396, 0.039303913712501526, 0.0004499271453823894, -0.07349305599927902, -0.04252342879772186, -0.02240820601582527, -0.01969747804105282, -0.024268539622426033, -0.09928352385759354, -0.013362308032810688, -0.03470657020807266 ]
<p>Submitting a semi-conductor to stress leads to a deformation in the energy-bands, roughly described by:$$H_{ij} = {\cal{D}}_{ij}^{\alpha\beta}\;\epsilon_{\alpha\beta}$$ $\epsilon$ being the strain (linked to the stress by Hooke's law), $H$ the perturbation Hamiltonian to the Hamiltonian describing a stress-free semiconductor, $i,j$ being indexing the energy level of the previous "free" Hamiltonian. Still, I lack intuition regarding the apparition of this term, it seems that compression enlarges the band-gap whereas dilation tightens it. Why do we have this behaviour? I have tried thinking on electrostatic arguments, the potential decreasing as $r^{-1}$ we do have an increase of energies in $r \rightarrow \alpha r$ for $\alpha &lt; 1$ or also seeing the dilatation as a renormalization group transformation, basically going to a coarser grain (although there probably other pertinent length scales in an atomic lattice (spreading of the electronic orbitals, ...) which would make this argument wobbly). Cutting to the point, what is your hand-waved way of seeing it? Books on the subject of deformation potential don't really seem to offer intuition on it, more numerical values for specific materials.</p>
g7010
[ -0.008511729538440704, 0.04748494550585747, -0.023002024739980698, -0.02676161378622055, 0.00021545116032939404, -0.015480305068194866, 0.03728810325264931, -0.005610813852399588, 0.036168213933706284, 0.011965646408498287, 0.0005622719181701541, 0.031099149957299232, -0.033759672194719315, 0.022483626380562782, 0.06774798780679703, 0.027811631560325623, 0.038157202303409576, 0.006124925334006548, 0.02850872278213501, 0.030786655843257904, -0.04209371283650398, -0.0486876405775547, 0.00016345262702088803, -0.03448162227869034, -0.003598960814997554, 0.04686368256807327, 0.04356344789266586, -0.004475041758269072, -0.022359289228916168, 0.0030678054317831993, 0.030369317159056664, 0.0394304096698761, 0.07942371815443039, -0.043397173285484314, -0.03631275147199631, 0.029601719230413437, 0.09485730528831482, -0.0062934355810284615, 0.09172752499580383, 0.043130479753017426, -0.08242032676935196, -0.0936504453420639, 0.010830092243850231, 0.026733525097370148, -0.03909727558493614, -0.041136182844638824, -0.019143519923090935, 0.012892053462564945, 0.0052565415389835835, -0.004064725711941719, 0.0275938268750906, 0.07904604822397232, 0.07119497656822205, -0.018892383202910423, 0.07133873552083969, 0.010752929374575615, -0.027990270406007767, 0.03159915283322334, 0.044777173548936844, 0.010079341940581799, 0.0073288301937282085, 0.02009076438844204, -0.014343963004648685, 0.02226552739739418, 0.05210372433066368, -0.05557914078235626, -0.039848048239946365, -0.0063279117457568645, 0.012407166883349419, 0.007620467804372311, 0.03423454985022545, -0.03669850900769234, -0.041865259408950806, -0.013999033719301224, -0.010815087705850601, -0.03756454214453697, -0.028073012828826904, 0.01351738441735506, 0.008117113262414932, -0.06130189821124077, -0.039312366396188736, -0.06191817298531532, 0.011459155939519405, -0.0204257033765316, 0.03512430191040039, -0.038487136363983154, 0.015693198889493942, 0.06254611909389496, -0.031193910166621208, 0.05365655571222305, 0.023120364174246788, -0.08086750656366348, 0.050983984023332596, 0.03104449063539505, 0.022322118282318115, -0.041075896471738815, 0.004040100611746311, 0.042959704995155334, 0.018324870616197586, 0.008190211839973927, 0.011446455493569374, -0.010334043763577938, -0.0069358558394014835, -0.013550899922847748, -0.08903596550226212, 0.03231721371412277, -0.07096680998802185, -0.01783115416765213, 0.07260801643133163, -0.004108814522624016, -0.03958309814333916, 0.02193468064069748, 0.027408992871642113, -0.05196809023618698, -0.03106936439871788, 0.004744426347315311, 0.005464131012558937, 0.02647266536951065, 0.00530411209911108, 0.06193094700574875, -0.008176536299288273, 0.00016392613179050386, 0.06182096526026726, 0.03971070051193237, -0.0035340385511517525, 0.009033203125, -0.02595381624996662, 0.03472469374537468, 0.02031015232205391, -0.030859680846333504, -0.03078366257250309, 0.020129209384322166, -0.0007212480995804071, -0.025524919852614403, 0.003273227484896779, 0.025807997211813927, -0.055497657507658005, -0.03544839099049568, -0.0453924722969532, 0.05933936685323715, -0.02766670100390911, -0.05470684543251991, -0.05556688457727432, -0.05296267941594124, 0.03287932649254799, -0.004530968610197306, -0.04383089765906334, -0.03027571737766266, 0.030591368675231934, 0.0038769554812461138, 0.0120681282132864, 0.047128818929195404, 0.024930205196142197, -0.08383868634700775, 0.051378704607486725, 0.03237294778227806, 0.07637855410575867, -0.004843331873416901, -0.03833548724651337, 0.04726922884583473, 0.0338275246322155, -0.0389910489320755, -0.02367011271417141, 0.0600588396191597, -0.0443117693066597, 0.06364767998456955, 0.03444432094693184, -0.00123968708794564, 0.020192401483654976, -0.006068382877856493, -0.02479591965675354, -0.00800521019846201, 0.02062942646443844, 0.05154533311724663, -0.03516705706715584, 0.11496306955814362, 0.024449173361063004, 0.003337704809382558, 0.05911892652511597, -0.008919828571379185, -0.015978895127773285, -0.00767319742590189, 0.031085703521966934, -0.004465639125555754, 0.024662595242261887, 0.013532203622162342, 0.00801512785255909, 0.06816063076257706, -0.04656658694148064, 0.018972480669617653, -0.010069535113871098, -0.02031462825834751, -0.010244178585708141, 0.0007407204248011112, -0.03281525522470474, -0.048725347965955734, 0.027801260352134705, -0.045132193714380264, -0.018578166142106056, -0.006469909101724625, -0.058598972856998444, 0.010766248218715191, 0.024904798716306686, -0.01763264089822769, 0.042837608605623245, 0.02856469340622425, -0.030744286254048347, 0.02048015594482422, 0.0054281228221952915, 0.03000738099217415, 0.04584670811891556, -0.032185763120651245, 0.026732059195637703, 0.03323650732636452, 0.012189383618533611, -0.03732019662857056, 0.012537294998764992, -0.009333924390375614, -0.04576357454061508, 0.05226151645183563, -0.001562759280204773, -0.0432271845638752, 0.03517688438296318, 0.03577793762087822, -0.0023950713220983744, -0.05544647201895714, -0.010598656721413136, 0.00489968853071332, -0.005460883025079966, -0.07685108482837677, -0.09033699333667755, 0.028459928929805756, -0.030704526230692863, 0.000939417805057019, -0.012520535849034786, 0.04877453297376633, -0.037249643355607986, -0.04100515693426132, 0.015513560734689236, -0.07355869561433792, 0.03661435842514038, -0.0004963780520483851, 0.001825992832891643, -0.021813785657286644, 0.05218540132045746, 0.02312353067100048, 0.05581188574433327, 0.02007371187210083, 0.006397958379238844, 0.0010226047597825527, 0.04262534901499748, -0.023848719894886017, -0.019873736426234245, -0.022258874028921127, 0.05236981436610222, -0.004691393114626408, -0.01848507672548294, 0.025325613096356392, 0.03817522153258324, -0.01845059171319008, 0.01805472932755947, 0.07744923233985901, 0.029888587072491646, 0.005851029884070158, -0.05128265172243118, -0.0005171357188373804, 0.04860448092222214, -0.07030925899744034, -0.002467338927090168, -0.032026518136262894, -0.009969612583518028, 0.09723173826932907, -0.001099741435609758, 0.029037462547421455, 0.033548690378665924, -0.021472113206982613, -0.011604002676904202, 0.03502083942294121, -0.003024068661034107, -0.03880302608013153, -0.05652951821684837, -0.0025167069397866726, -0.028573278337717056, 0.002586299553513527, -0.011629056185483932, -0.010981515981256962, 0.03110811486840248, -0.016286758705973625, -0.034870389848947525, 0.029498305171728134, -0.0004252668295521289, 0.00638953922316432, 0.04317381978034973, 0.014788497239351273, -0.005508955102413893, -0.006931403186172247, 0.03361189365386963, -0.03347871080040932, -0.03951075300574303, 0.053703781217336655, -0.02667141892015934, 0.0017510459292680025, -0.017571736127138138, 0.06707725673913956, 0.045829202979803085, 0.03018275648355484, -0.006821285467594862, -0.03651505708694458, 0.008747349493205547, -0.017509298399090767, -0.06867826730012894, -0.017307965084910393, 0.015982041135430336, -0.021848708391189575, -0.06936151534318924, -0.030733425170183182, -0.017848894000053406, -0.009200022555887699, 0.049937713891267776, -0.07193485647439957, -0.05769502371549606, -0.053452588617801666, -0.002273999620229006, -0.006867613643407822, -0.00826131273061037, -0.03999613597989082, -0.012554439716041088, -0.052539460361003876, -0.014135296456515789, -0.04885964095592499, 0.019338209182024002, -0.07714692503213882, -0.01796344667673111, -0.08405835181474686, -0.0378045029938221, -0.06335893273353577, -0.05294350907206535, 0.05619003623723984, 0.08244775235652924, 0.008422375656664371, -0.08619271963834763, -0.02998528815805912, -0.038012657314538956, 0.021926267072558403, 0.02660759724676609, 0.03172833472490311, -0.002647366374731064, -0.054295651614665985, -0.00631289416924119, -0.07508450746536255, 0.004980064462870359, -0.02417067252099514, -0.030193086713552475, 0.003879472380504012, 0.018010113388299942, 0.03025072254240513, 0.03160754591226578, -0.040885064750909805, -0.08256913721561432, -0.018418392166495323, -0.020756257697939873, -0.00729517824947834, -0.011432093568146229, -0.012020680122077465, -0.0003612277505453676, -0.025392036885023117, 0.031737953424453735, 0.041767019778490067, 0.00784988421946764, -0.055832426995038986, 0.00983115192502737, -0.07607243210077286, 0.0007832738338038325, 0.039667174220085144, -0.003618823131546378, -0.005438588093966246, -0.046130333095788956, 0.00999203696846962, -0.012138685211539268, 0.024394739419221878, 0.015789378434419632, -0.043566517531871796, 0.012522994540631771, 0.051667969673871994, 0.009167113341391087, -0.032477717846632004, -0.014921069145202637, 0.021789873018860817, -0.036929111927747726, 0.0020957770757377148, -0.019833309575915337, -0.04226977750658989, 0.023067425936460495, -0.0070485807955265045, -0.015492604114115238, -0.05286427587270737, 0.012299570254981518, -0.02492927946150303, -0.01571636274456978, 0.040803782641887665, 0.07294496893882751, 0.01615588180720806, -0.022247035056352615, -0.011145965196192265, -0.019546080380678177, 0.016709644347429276, 0.05094461888074875, -0.04846407473087311, -0.01094820722937584, -0.07561643421649933, 0.024482544511556625, -0.0191869605332613, 0.010312497615814209, -0.039759114384651184, 0.007330903317779303, -0.01722147688269615, 0.022243237122893333, -0.017475798726081848, 0.00890145543962717, 0.026559889316558838, -0.042350541800260544, 0.03278109431266785, 0.005464105401188135, 0.030910387635231018, 0.03581426292657852, 0.04781123623251915, 0.02427705191075802, -0.008888068608939648, 0.09293989092111588, -0.041680049151182175, -0.01920621655881405, 0.036744002252817154, 0.025861414149403572, -0.07311860471963882, -0.06898218393325806, 0.03963354229927063, -0.042580436915159225, 0.08801081776618958, -0.02935398742556572, 0.05676024779677391, 0.0798254907131195, 0.0037276288494467735, -0.000806982337962836, 0.0039470018818974495, 0.026733197271823883, -0.032679684460163116, -0.07221101224422455, -0.032101359218358994, -0.02422603778541088, -0.01295571681112051, -0.02877340093255043, -0.0031678862869739532, 0.025576170533895493, -0.009543413296341896, 0.05173327401280403, -0.031780045479536057, -0.028924809768795967, 0.020839881151914597, 0.030719542875885963, 0.06403256952762604, -0.053153105080127716, -0.03881445899605751, -0.010284379124641418, 0.04444100335240364, 0.014528199099004269, -0.021938426420092583, 0.03810285031795502, -0.0039861202239990234, -0.04607101529836655, 0.025030257180333138, 0.01089479774236679, 0.02390417829155922, 0.04154358059167862, -0.05918588489294052, 0.08292151987552643, 0.015681862831115723, 0.0002251827681902796, -0.032043278217315674, -0.03669676184654236, -0.040482692420482635, -0.010426199994981289, 0.05170057713985443, 0.025375887751579285, 0.0061623756773769855, -0.0013060163473710418, 0.051169946789741516, -0.02447301335632801, -0.03483164310455322, -0.053718339651823044, -0.0235468577593565, 0.037325043231248856, -0.007694964297115803, -0.018341640010476112, 0.003517953446134925, 0.004816568456590176, 0.02197607047855854, 0.042579807341098785, 0.06817145645618439, -0.041537683457136154, -0.05165323615074158, -0.0014632396632805467, -0.00455095199868083, 0.0033381101675331593, 0.01150835957378149, 0.00207145931199193, 0.057042960077524185, 0.0291526410728693, -0.02155318297445774, 0.05537033826112747, -0.052815720438957214, -0.032607704401016235, 0.04510823264718056, 0.022830264642834663, -0.0405099019408226, 0.01127813570201397, 0.03025871515274048, -0.027091726660728455, 0.01168349850922823, -0.07030598074197769, -0.042639970779418945, 0.02899959497153759, 0.011067903600633144, 0.017640087753534317, 0.004267556592822075, 0.06450288742780685, 0.06978993862867355, -0.002479720860719681, -0.07117114961147308, 0.0032790894620120525, -0.0020921044051647186, -0.016836727038025856, 0.029883548617362976, 0.0307020116597414, -0.014815570786595345, 0.019550826400518417, 0.020846311002969742, -0.005766844842582941, 0.032260961830616, 0.00206307927146554, -0.015062873251736164, 0.017464803531765938, -0.022488120943307877, -0.003509539645165205, 0.05891233682632446, 0.008468440733850002, 0.0014304629294201732, -0.09232768416404724, 0.0005053072236478329, 0.03201251104474068, -0.0024334511253982782, -0.0037306600715965033, -0.00875676330178976, -0.02997494488954544, 0.008325968869030476, 0.01698083057999611, 0.008484074845910072, 0.039337482303380966, -0.09203369170427322, -0.010716577991843224, 0.03459225594997406, 0.03746804594993591, 0.004922752268612385, -0.0536990724503994, 0.007001976016908884, 0.07717891782522202, -0.03921356052160263, 0.021053843200206757, -0.014714160934090614, 0.06859324872493744, 0.03374747559428215, -0.04709290713071823, -0.00003675395782920532, 0.07756371796131134, 0.005692444741725922, 0.01321165170520544, 0.019082991406321526, -0.0062541901133954525, -0.021610302850604057, -0.014086415991187096, -0.0207737535238266, -0.056167908012866974, 0.022292818874120712, 0.00661448622122407, 0.012942629866302013, 0.002260089386254549, 0.038600094616413116, -0.030833544209599495, -0.06500844657421112, 0.03650663048028946, 0.009907852858304977, -0.022518746554851532, -0.022446434944868088, 0.062297362834215164, 0.0015235409373417497, -0.01056721806526184, 0.041849538683891296, -0.026152310892939568, -0.04848705604672432, 0.010224347934126854, 0.0325496681034565, 0.07701947540044785, 0.026861725375056267, 0.06725694984197617, -0.002010817639529705, 0.04354792460799217, -0.06757920980453491, 0.033061109483242035, -0.026393067091703415, -0.02430538460612297, 0.018053552135825157, -0.029118305072188377, 0.03735658526420593, 0.02589372545480728, 0.01839386485517025, 0.024321280419826508, 0.03421479091048241, -0.023762812837958336, 0.07458513975143433, -0.06197910010814667, -0.020467190071940422, 0.005625830963253975, 0.02325400896370411, 0.02062901481986046, 0.003350556828081608, -0.02971792407333851, -0.023345237597823143, -0.04210623726248741, -0.020893307402729988, 0.03550200164318085, -0.005323849618434906, -0.004010993055999279, 0.04918542504310608, -0.01762913353741169, 0.09008976072072983, 0.006789220497012138, 0.05588190630078316, -0.04684954136610031, -0.015324587002396584, -0.0044863782823085785, 0.0024363005068153143, -0.062184326350688934, -0.014167780056595802, 0.033972468227148056, 0.022304551675915718, -0.04042581468820572, -0.01972820609807968, -0.02250494249165058, -0.004375791642814875, -0.03231305256485939, 0.022439632564783096, 0.010687760077416897, -0.021908605471253395, -0.058786120265722275, 0.03493041172623634, -0.0018593452405184507, 0.005068314727395773, -0.013286902569234371, 0.001756931422278285, 0.004571511410176754, -0.004935018252581358, -0.022754527628421783, -0.010722339153289795, 0.04589113965630531, 0.026637205854058266, 0.012613032013177872, 0.05398029834032059, 0.008249805308878422, -0.0492580384016037, -0.04103495180606842, -0.019764801487326622, 0.0493694506585598, -0.024242110550403595, 0.022311856970191002, 0.004995554685592651, -0.009234510362148285, 0.04402308911085129, -0.016841353848576546, 0.016697920858860016, -0.05259546637535095, 0.025054071098566055, -0.021272530779242516, 0.007233665324747562, 0.06441427022218704, -0.05551666021347046, -0.021548770368099213, 0.05483416095376015, -0.02036469057202339, 0.022845081984996796, 0.017099551856517792, 0.017104454338550568, 0.025075405836105347, 0.037845708429813385, -0.01190003752708435, 0.055876534432172775, 0.019480396062135696, 0.029493412002921104, 0.031193695962429047, 0.010981337167322636, 0.019382543861865997, 0.002455823589116335, -0.009448709897696972, -0.0006367499590851367, -0.0032205935567617416, -0.013578805141150951, 0.011975145898759365, -0.01158842071890831, -0.0241823922842741, -0.0170525424182415, -0.05045383796095848, -0.05101638659834862, 0.0314704030752182, -0.04476717859506607, -0.02595394104719162, -0.025014029815793037, 0.024751143530011177, -0.007743194233626127, -0.014401507563889027, 0.0030507436022162437, -0.01735670119524002, 0.0008909901953302324, 0.07478053867816925, 0.029529862105846405, -0.034541334956884384, -0.008267829194664955, 0.02339226007461548, -0.011692172847688198, 0.006690692156553268, -0.03762028366327286, -0.002452842891216278, -0.05465860292315483, -0.04785313457250595, 0.01992347091436386, 0.00440716277807951, -0.050657082349061966, -0.039854589849710464, 0.010196584276854992, 0.021344633772969246, 0.012924594804644585, -0.004883287474513054, -0.008138272911310196, -0.03411734476685524, -0.06712515652179718, -0.005059574265033007, 0.004090201109647751, 0.03373014181852341, -0.017068369314074516, -0.03134313225746155, -0.0081745320931077, 0.04114900901913643, -0.038152921944856644, 0.012161670252680779, -0.011898803524672985, 0.01797674596309662, 0.0039272489957511425, 0.02684188261628151, -0.015384221449494362, -0.014387938193976879, -0.005824295803904533, -0.020459864288568497, 0.02508045919239521, -0.04945288598537445, -0.01685311459004879, -0.027857447043061256, -0.008543220348656178, 0.0041304538026452065, -0.027078891173005104, -0.01903458870947361, -0.02416318655014038 ]
<p>This is a question I asked in Maths SE, and it was suggested I ask it here. This is a direct copy of <a href="http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/466883/are-electrodynamic-problems-in-the-complex-plane-relevant-to-real-life">that question</a>.</p> <p>I have been reading Tristan Needham's excellent Visual Complex Analysis. The end of the book deals almost entirely with physics, using symmetries of conformal mappings to generalise the famous method of images technique in electrodynamics. The method of images is used in finding the electric field due to a charge when a grounded surface (such as a sphere or plane) is nearby. (See e.g. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_image_charges" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia</a>.)</p> <p>However, the problems seem to have very little "real life" applications to me, the main problem being that the complex plane is two dimensional, whereas we live in a 3 dimensional world.</p> <p>To see this problem concretely, the electrostatic force is goes like $F\sim \frac{1}{r^2}$ because the surface area of a ball of radius $r$ centred at the charge is proportional to $r^2$. However since the complex plane is 2 dimensional, a charge in the complex plane produces a field which goes like $\frac1r$. So any solution we find to a problem of this kind in the complex plane isn't relevant in 3d.</p> <p>And this is my question, is there any physical application of this technique? Or is it completely irrelevant? </p>
g7011
[ 0.0467943474650383, -0.024998676031827927, 0.011064345948398113, -0.029047999531030655, 0.04433496296405792, 0.05385271832346916, 0.05306356027722359, 0.0017468524165451527, -0.03493766114115715, 0.016915079206228256, 0.01887463964521885, -0.04574029892683029, 0.07047560065984726, 0.004161476157605648, -0.04893144965171814, 0.023065509274601936, 0.02741839736700058, 0.00793619453907013, 0.022797564044594765, -0.02245018631219864, -0.0006753222551196814, -0.01854192651808262, 0.06448261439800262, -0.012999794445931911, -0.0435817688703537, 0.017662905156612396, 0.05245532840490341, -0.027969416230916977, 0.015445488505065441, -0.04612293839454651, 0.04129714146256447, 0.00864483043551445, 0.04820914566516876, -0.08162258565425873, -0.043492164462804794, 0.001643304480239749, 0.04513828828930855, 0.055440668016672134, 0.04617936536669731, -0.0006084397318772972, 0.00436358992010355, -0.011981314048171043, 0.003251047106459737, -0.045859262347221375, -0.03732876107096672, -0.050532370805740356, -0.06935086101293564, 0.028258733451366425, -0.041719961911439896, -0.0022115870378911495, -0.02701776847243309, 0.017546307295560837, 0.05083830654621124, -0.021912192925810814, 0.046946894377470016, 0.02220313623547554, 0.03877947852015495, -0.020776281133294106, 0.042609088122844696, 0.044857174158096313, 0.017686523497104645, 0.02709633857011795, -0.014692173339426517, 0.030523771420121193, 0.08193719387054443, -0.007081625517457724, -0.05108518525958061, -0.021009938791394234, -0.012176495976746082, 0.006075921002775431, -0.004585446789860725, -0.08477406948804855, 0.01807827688753605, -0.0010854352731257677, -0.0032795751467347145, -0.038788776844739914, 0.033459052443504333, -0.04693347588181496, 0.020555440336465836, -0.04134337231516838, -0.016107555478811264, -0.04561076685786247, 0.026179105043411255, 0.03529385104775429, 0.09903451055288315, -0.010451486334204674, 0.016619715839624405, 0.01733456365764141, 0.021717170253396034, -0.08235498517751694, -0.0013145949924364686, 0.03441671282052994, 0.04839706048369408, -0.008549942634999752, -0.013922372832894325, -0.040069326758384705, -0.000002958039203804219, 0.009847584180533886, 0.005517107434570789, 0.02840350940823555, -0.04684359207749367, 0.019525427371263504, -0.006406843196600676, 0.038344886153936386, -0.00591379264369607, -0.000741105352062732, 0.04001494124531746, 0.047072671353816986, 0.029735837131738663, -0.01758631132543087, 0.008717246353626251, -0.0287966076284647, -0.05912601202726364, -0.007102052215486765, 0.004467505030333996, -0.0010293095838278532, 0.008630328811705112, -0.08895653486251831, -0.03338171914219856, 0.05963911488652229, 0.017867136746644974, -0.022326122969388962, 0.05072121322154999, -0.007750241085886955, 0.00850698072463274, 0.026847336441278458, -0.017303232103586197, -0.001539308694191277, 0.011406457051634789, -0.0164644718170166, 0.011017022654414177, -0.015838731080293655, 0.017980020493268967, -0.029254097491502762, 0.024286780506372452, 0.01956123486161232, -0.022726573050022125, -0.07231707125902176, 0.04091617465019226, -0.012966702692210674, 0.025152407586574554, -0.048753734678030014, -0.010154683142900467, -0.07085379213094711, -0.00016874360153451562, 0.015934031456708908, 0.007025433238595724, -0.0034297755919396877, 0.05492037162184715, -0.029266735538840294, 0.01928948238492012, 0.06932719796895981, 0.09010706096887589, -0.07255309075117111, 0.0356132835149765, -0.021806303411722183, 0.025534866377711296, 0.0007446201052516699, -0.020649226382374763, 0.0043837870471179485, 0.0005408805445767939, -0.00787990540266037, 0.017273997887969017, 0.014115098863840103, 0.009402812458574772, -0.03901579976081848, 0.020530585199594498, -0.059405069798231125, -0.011810953728854656, -0.05587140843272209, -0.0434950552880764, 0.02236252836883068, 0.044774800539016724, 0.012629992328584194, 0.016436884179711342, 0.0012157239252701402, -0.057174891233444214, -0.023127112537622452, 0.04735617712140083, -0.012740938924252987, -0.08999930322170258, 0.017325114458799362, 0.002900452120229602, -0.007634790614247322, -0.0390591099858284, 0.0061052655801177025, 0.02545350044965744, 0.03339617699384689, -0.023797279223799706, 0.002394405659288168, -0.03726411983370781, 0.07047059386968613, -0.01686209812760353, 0.0429997444152832, -0.03990510478615761, 0.009963653050363064, 0.05669719725847244, -0.012748300097882748, -0.012713290750980377, -0.03821148723363876, 0.024711020290851593, 0.07010015100240707, 0.005299737676978111, 0.04114532098174095, 0.002072624396532774, 0.00004737858034786768, 0.012170138768851757, -0.07773923128843307, 0.023543663322925568, 0.03854057937860489, -0.006594241596758366, 0.0048673502169549465, 0.014905104413628578, 0.012823850847780704, 0.001518396195024252, -0.02751486375927925, -0.05338110029697418, -0.026452505961060524, -0.04865497723221779, 0.03216947615146637, -0.034465763717889786, 0.0004438346077222377, 0.025749582797288895, -0.011314736679196358, -0.005057480186223984, 0.021349897608160973, -0.02415238879621029, -0.0017880452796816826, -0.021110305562615395, 0.009093527682125568, -0.03713197261095047, 0.019346609711647034, 0.037051957100629807, 0.001334290369413793, 0.04570690542459488, 0.0690339133143425, -0.09055022150278091, 0.005243074148893356, 0.009083005599677563, -0.015960177406668663, -0.01220505591481924, -0.033957093954086304, -0.005667890887707472, 0.0014376951148733497, 0.013421474024653435, 0.014145283959805965, 0.07366546988487244, -0.0020495697390288115, 0.02463412657380104, 0.014344972558319569, 0.01609940640628338, -0.03999047726392746, -0.020912112668156624, -0.02687523141503334, -0.01435915194451809, 0.023714669048786163, -0.01862165331840515, 0.016433533281087875, 0.044073436409235, -0.07857511192560196, -0.039242252707481384, -0.0016425697831436992, 0.013967404142022133, 0.0515219047665596, -0.04860503599047661, 0.028914092108607292, -0.015672381967306137, 0.04132118076086044, 0.04622524604201317, 0.04729914665222168, -0.05132976174354553, 0.07223223149776459, 0.004701904021203518, 0.0035499653313308954, 0.010294752195477486, -0.05701743811368942, 0.001187587738968432, -0.027159426361322403, 0.0370759591460228, -0.006441718433052301, 0.04312918335199356, -0.00860952865332365, -0.029831670224666595, 0.08238781243562698, 0.015233306214213371, -0.031697727739810944, 0.025450821965932846, -0.007167384028434753, -0.02443225309252739, 0.044074371457099915, -0.011809907853603363, -0.04423028975725174, 0.03010040521621704, -0.03959363326430321, -0.023593520745635033, -0.013316708616912365, 0.03919149562716484, -0.013783417642116547, 0.05893322825431824, 0.03142455965280533, 0.021935923025012016, -0.004975731018930674, 0.0538923554122448, 0.056509409099817276, 0.03505483642220497, 0.00655321916565299, -0.05614296346902847, -0.07777321338653564, 0.03482622280716896, -0.005424007773399353, -0.089621402323246, -0.01660078391432762, -0.011529338546097279, 0.058542650192976, -0.02890048921108246, -0.008086198940873146, -0.0008388570859096944, -0.008976920507848263, -0.010374857112765312, 0.011369366198778152, 0.01764095574617386, 0.02815999835729599, -0.014263495802879333, 0.0025017838925123215, 0.03477920591831207, 0.06423135101795197, -0.06706000864505768, 0.004243099596351385, 0.005216250661760569, -0.025608442723751068, 0.016664719209074974, 0.009234454482793808, 0.010381178930401802, -0.020266102626919746, -0.03491104021668434, -0.03711212798953056, -0.0477319061756134, 0.007883128710091114, 0.0771210715174675, -0.040225252509117126, 0.007110052276402712, -0.01925325207412243, -0.017101718112826347, -0.10782421380281448, 0.017653023824095726, 0.0037423979956656694, -0.07894457131624222, -0.030658183619379997, -0.03878325968980789, -0.07036643475294113, 0.0178845077753067, -0.02224533073604107, 0.02138924039900303, 0.004505735822021961, 0.010170652531087399, 0.022453749552369118, 0.03200363367795944, 0.02300376258790493, -0.04166605323553085, -0.01707426644861698, 0.018244190141558647, 0.0026157828979194164, 0.03220386430621147, -0.046010661870241165, -0.01940535567700863, -0.07245418429374695, -0.005832618102431297, -0.001958312001079321, 0.0007975824410095811, -0.04033663868904114, 0.00044742089812643826, -0.014080338180065155, 0.01330532506108284, 0.038508255034685135, -0.02557455562055111, -0.01301194541156292, -0.07755450159311295, -0.020832864567637444, -0.05007355287671089, -0.020729951560497284, -0.023681359365582466, 0.04602532088756561, 0.0723801702260971, 0.01656760461628437, -0.03534192219376564, 0.0052679539658129215, -0.04704699665307999, 0.02471659705042839, 0.018197542056441307, -0.0027155023999512196, -0.018694888800382614, -0.03446834906935692, -0.04764220118522644, 0.022616242989897728, -0.005714498460292816, -0.04681561514735222, -0.016260500997304916, -0.029404474422335625, -0.014813299290835857, -0.000290352531010285, 0.0506330206990242, -0.007515533361583948, -0.029057849198579788, 0.060859717428684235, -0.012050244957208633, -0.040627457201480865, 0.024924393743276596, -0.015154805965721607, 0.06410625576972961, -0.05266324058175087, 0.008238195441663265, -0.06545216590166092, 0.03529959172010422, -0.07358650863170624, 0.026780489832162857, -0.023888494819402695, -0.027184441685676575, 0.024684621021151543, 0.017934748902916908, -0.007554169744253159, 0.0795597955584526, 0.03461020067334175, -0.020038073882460594, -0.02790411002933979, -0.0041576772928237915, 0.05475637689232826, 0.06258547306060791, -0.01915457285940647, -0.02018413506448269, 0.023196512833237648, -0.013451771810650826, 0.016012446954846382, -0.029078152030706406, -0.003933831583708525, -0.0733790472149849, -0.036919668316841125, -0.042545851320028305, 0.022393323481082916, -0.003257165430113673, 0.01983977109193802, 0.05873573198914528, 0.012191934511065483, 0.03273768723011017, -0.03837614879012108, -0.03554905578494072, -0.008504647761583328, -0.0654168426990509, -0.004227184224873781, 0.017812315374612808, -0.014618522487580776, -0.04429858177900314, -0.014889974147081375, 0.019668782129883766, 0.019556241109967232, 0.004205561242997646, -0.021597594022750854, -0.022206174209713936, 0.0016270044725388288, -0.03607398644089699, -0.009203958325088024, 0.026697678491473198, -0.012560063973069191, -0.0762588158249855, -0.009052193723618984, 0.04303103685379028, -0.002655183197930455, -0.0651370957493782, -0.03139433637261391, -0.025054438039660454, -0.03141368553042412, 0.0034868563525378704, 0.04047895595431328, 0.026908475905656815, -0.049242448061704636, -0.021227819845080376, -0.010710007511079311, 0.008996368385851383, -0.0326307937502861, 0.017895974218845367, -0.06185471639037132, -0.0209419596940279, 0.0007401508628390729, -0.030656354501843452, 0.014610239304602146, 0.0035943626426160336, -0.008096275851130486, 0.029066413640975952, 0.08132834732532501, -0.037876810878515244, -0.009095389395952225, 0.07163825631141663, -0.009102940559387207, -0.05377965420484543, -0.026809271425008774, -0.01530174259096384, 0.015177329070866108, 0.01446965616196394, -0.04126749932765961, -0.08913663029670715, 0.04880664870142937, 0.013558512553572655, 0.03620561212301254, -0.010836445726454258, 0.03529113903641701, -0.005067076068371534, 0.03900066390633583, 0.0655202567577362, -0.04240019619464874, 0.0014245430938899517, 0.042847756296396255, -0.032737914472818375, -0.03673930838704109, 0.05822345241904259, 0.012225301004946232, 0.04337441548705101, -0.0326898917555809, -0.04831116273999214, 0.01315214391797781, -0.01286501158028841, -0.001949452213011682, 0.04598576948046684, 0.0019875243306159973, 0.00832216814160347, -0.02675245888531208, 0.016464855521917343, -0.008626413531601429, -0.02671981230378151, -0.020114654675126076, 0.018525047227740288, 0.00862791296094656, 0.00354830757714808, -0.03448037803173065, -0.06160661578178406, -0.020041540265083313, -0.05018169432878494, -0.03998734802007675, -0.036694739013910294, 0.011508540250360966, 0.056078169494867325, -0.0011512601049616933, 0.035944655537605286, -0.017928844317793846, -0.0016582030802965164, 0.03880897909402847, -0.0033468848560005426, -0.014517689123749733, -0.004474916495382786, -0.011351329274475574, 0.09035203605890274, -0.013248663395643234, 0.06369324028491974, 0.018694264814257622, -0.06771807372570038, -0.014268914237618446, -0.0117572583258152, -0.011836877092719078, -0.053956471383571625, -0.025530686601996422, 0.00498412037268281, 0.04365555942058563, 0.00972520187497139, 0.022231241688132286, -0.0016940924106165767, 0.003861327888444066, 0.0017774085281416774, -0.04624238982796669, -0.010831519961357117, 0.05074160546064377, 0.057106707245111465, 0.06502625346183777, -0.02981710620224476, -0.014512570574879646, 0.07274570316076279, 0.03807636350393295, 0.052099525928497314, -0.029917089268565178, 0.014504529535770416, 0.05657436326146126, -0.06663285195827484, 0.0228876993060112, -0.011479772627353668, 0.015053000301122665, 0.05888615921139717, -0.030114542692899704, 0.036384813487529755, 0.04799040034413338, -0.036991916596889496, -0.030097316950559616, 0.008267182856798172, -0.08415372669696808, -0.042988236993551254, 0.01419179979711771, -0.009743890725076199, 0.027834847569465637, 0.023585624992847443, -0.0303911492228508, 0.036783456802368164, 0.0262252539396286, -0.019345711916685104, 0.05436784029006958, 0.04252919182181358, 0.016028618440032005, 0.01734789088368416, -0.0008942012209445238, -0.00014396518236026168, 0.022844752296805382, 0.024324513971805573, -0.043970514088869095, -0.009735560044646263, -0.046953000128269196, -0.012224970385432243, 0.030050747096538544, -0.07244203984737396, 0.014957045204937458, -0.007518462371081114, 0.013478577136993408, 0.06263718008995056, -0.03480318933725357, 0.02619123086333275, -0.036240242421627045, 0.009706364944577217, -0.0256423968821764, -0.0032032944727689028, -0.043456848710775375, -0.008311892859637737, -0.013170718215405941, -0.018294641748070717, 0.02974524535238743, 0.06638521701097488, 0.06984762102365494, 0.028359511867165565, 0.0032191569916903973, 0.006921109743416309, 0.06401332467794418, 0.05481821671128273, 0.038583241403102875, 0.013274110853672028, -0.0330793671309948, 0.04196721315383911, 0.03533635288476944, -0.07349243015050888, 0.03579236567020416, 0.05706220120191574, -0.02016337774693966, -0.051318228244781494, -0.011498642154037952, -0.021841414272785187, 0.016367722302675247, -0.028263740241527557, 0.0681760162115097, 0.08696010708808899, 0.0037704540882259607, -0.013980132527649403, -0.009406298398971558, -0.05486581474542618, -0.03147435560822487, 0.007247087545692921, -0.023012395948171616, -0.023668820038437843, -0.07513639330863953, -0.022579720243811607, 0.037672728300094604, -0.027801845222711563, -0.019273942336440086, -0.02498391456902027, 0.05555360019207001, -0.05341007187962532, -0.021166548132896423, 0.015047753229737282, -0.037086449563503265, 0.0044732666574418545, -0.012443125247955322, 0.0017903323750942945, 0.04039013013243675, 0.03673611208796501, -0.020480357110500336, 0.05641193687915802, 0.029531754553318024, -0.00688781077042222, -0.00013074996240902692, 0.02331184223294258, 0.10537722706794739, -0.009369000792503357, 0.053290728479623795, -0.03083558939397335, -0.009475692175328732, -0.045557837933301926, 0.010795141570270061, 0.0056961458176374435, -0.01811516471207142, 0.0622483566403389, -0.028283720836043358, -0.024302948266267776, 0.029837995767593384, 0.010479193180799484, -0.0520516112446785, -0.007285302970558405, 0.001139884116128087, 0.0438307523727417, -0.020786453038454056, -0.0030526071786880493, -0.020768793299794197, 0.028420520946383476, -0.024209287017583847, -0.005356082692742348, -0.025343729183077812, -0.02424764260649681, -0.027201974764466286, 0.001224376610480249, 0.03718166798353195, -0.008451244793832302, 0.06771839410066605, 0.02616794779896736, 0.0030388501472771168, 0.037376537919044495, 0.009796571917831898, -0.006174268666654825, 0.042566802352666855, 0.026580430567264557, -0.002410395070910454, -0.012570103630423546, 0.013038336299359798, -0.02072749100625515, 0.007068276405334473, 0.003213929245248437, -0.017224743962287903, -0.030373476445674896, -0.022339774295687675, 0.07753114402294159, 0.005887988489121199, 0.03821626678109169, -0.004627677612006664, 0.007095873821526766, 0.03085811249911785, -0.01513820979744196, -0.028699669986963272, 0.027993327006697655, -0.016744958236813545, 0.03199151158332825, -0.0318441167473793, 0.048679616302251816, 0.013866572640836239, -0.002275708131492138, -0.11544912308454514, -0.02601628378033638, 0.038470178842544556, -0.06133849173784256, 0.00638914480805397, 0.023833919316530228, 0.06757598370313644, -0.07018871605396271, 0.03536565229296684, -0.0326630063354969, -0.01703634299337864, 0.04183477535843849, -0.01293423306196928, -0.011057090945541859, -0.04222040995955467, 0.08959170430898666, 0.03271325305104256, 0.00921055767685175, -0.010474634356796741, 0.013839216902852058, 0.021648002788424492, -0.0065344711765646935, -0.07329306751489639, -0.017761152237653732, 0.05656716972589493 ]
<p>My friend thinks it's because she has less air resistance but I'm not sure.</p>
g7012
[ 0.044166646897792816, 0.00810430757701397, -0.006053069140762091, 0.06746145337820053, 0.009484129957854748, 0.09549644589424133, 0.03637796267867088, -0.0031335533130913973, 0.02371167577803135, -0.0014996100217103958, -0.0026059835217893124, -0.043945979326963425, -0.027905337512493134, 0.07280126214027405, 0.04556671530008316, 0.049881711602211, 0.03229141980409622, -0.0542089007794857, 0.0053323241882026196, 0.0025042181368917227, -0.03828049451112747, -0.0633024200797081, -0.05277035012841225, -0.014090457931160927, -0.009427559562027454, -0.02057599648833275, -0.033810634166002274, -0.008191966451704502, -0.005694125313311815, -0.008005536161363125, 0.015413953922688961, -0.000014266269317886326, -0.014198319986462593, -0.05741966888308525, 0.005877773743122816, -0.014272315427660942, -0.003271345281973481, 0.037485312670469284, -0.006475322879850864, -0.012654180638492107, -0.0043403832241892815, -0.034261804074048996, 0.02999449521303177, 0.03433692082762718, -0.0496504008769989, -0.02034761570394039, 0.02656230516731739, 0.020923372358083725, -0.050186045467853546, -0.04570609703660011, -0.004618235398083925, -0.020226404070854187, -0.015785446390509605, -0.06938888132572174, 0.019745780155062675, -0.000306382222333923, 0.00878085196018219, 0.002029192866757512, 0.05205328017473221, -0.01928764209151268, -0.040031079202890396, 0.00498334551230073, 0.010252009145915508, 0.02859983593225479, -0.031196266412734985, -0.00009780857362784445, -0.0042473613284528255, -0.006761955562978983, -0.024745114147663116, 0.013632219284772873, 0.011040318757295609, -0.000298378465231508, 0.0031933682039380074, -0.021124575287103653, -0.03242207691073418, 0.009734482504427433, -0.05021371692419052, 0.02974502556025982, -0.030654963105916977, 0.01743149198591709, -0.027257876470685005, 0.032513588666915894, -0.002079771365970373, 0.04670937359333038, 0.09831636399030685, 0.019166752696037292, 0.014114994555711746, 0.010097953490912914, -0.03487515449523926, -0.007846935652196407, 0.033836428076028824, -0.028630055487155914, 0.09661036729812622, -0.012395952828228474, 0.08807006478309631, -0.004959193989634514, 0.025955479592084885, 0.01209239475429058, -0.019068872556090355, 0.00033947709016501904, -0.03452165797352791, 0.016007915139198303, 0.03877262398600578, 0.019753629341721535, -0.010106287896633148, 0.012034131214022636, -0.0013372054090723395, -0.0314161591231823, -0.022228995338082314, -0.011880118399858475, -0.03253556042909622, -0.000539054221007973, -0.06051931902766228, 0.0017067407025024295, 0.08585260808467865, -0.04282427206635475, 0.029885554686188698, -0.07251301407814026, 0.02657417394220829, -0.03933265432715416, 0.009921330027282238, -0.021981477737426758, -0.023989606648683548, -0.02610955387353897, -0.025876985862851143, -0.006859585642814636, 0.0028934115543961525, -0.05002279952168465, 0.032794613391160965, 0.010815951973199844, -0.023134395480155945, 0.017528029158711433, 0.00285847089253366, -0.006949834991246462, -0.017624106258153915, -0.04495411738753319, -0.06410835683345795, 0.05128658935427666, -0.06606747210025787, 0.023437272757291794, -0.04016419127583504, -0.011188268661499023, 0.06798920780420303, -0.042375702410936356, -0.008818918839097023, 0.007568366825580597, -0.013662648387253284, 0.06470132619142532, -0.012124543078243732, 0.0255227480083704, 0.020944975316524506, 0.020447751507163048, -0.006344120018184185, -0.013335845433175564, -0.002967440290376544, -0.015613140538334846, -0.002196974353864789, 0.0214358102530241, -0.021715199574828148, 0.010062663815915585, 0.008672105148434639, 0.04321659728884697, 0.05409957841038704, 0.033254142850637436, -0.06052572652697563, 0.03885906562209129, -0.05413363128900528, 0.026214687153697014, -0.0028852082323282957, 0.04687933251261711, -0.03790685907006264, -0.029095811769366264, -0.034134648740291595, 0.07979165762662888, 0.00876131933182478, 0.04105943813920021, 0.06340765208005905, -0.0686914399266243, 0.00011431316670496017, -0.017823651432991028, 0.022830244153738022, 0.0324423722922802, -0.024799872189760208, -0.07576946169137955, 0.02637639082968235, -0.03589053824543953, 0.046618275344371796, 0.003516434459015727, -0.10042881220579147, -0.071380615234375, -0.04469902440905571, -0.011576654389500618, -0.006290903780609369, 0.04426954314112663, -0.0393613837659359, 0.035278789699077606, -0.031211404129862785, -0.02828516811132431, -0.04775359481573105, 0.032688215374946594, -0.013977142982184887, -0.018102353438735008, 0.07698530703783035, -0.02361539751291275, 0.003738248720765114, 0.0004482572840061039, -0.03478176146745682, -0.011451811529695988, 0.08952908962965012, -0.03529312461614609, -0.01032546442002058, 0.025634050369262695, 0.05378308147192001, 0.0491851307451725, 0.014433564618229866, -0.018679708242416382, 0.022184723988175392, 0.0005367651465348899, -0.07796645164489746, -0.006173800677061081, 0.042634446173906326, -0.027936596423387527, 0.004235070198774338, -0.036687660962343216, -0.013106848113238811, -0.06929360330104828, -0.01823081076145172, -0.05216572806239128, -0.03095100261271, -0.03481362760066986, 0.004618522711098194, -0.011354908347129822, -0.018018435686826706, 0.0013154724147170782, 0.031685762107372284, -0.011838066391646862, -0.03452395647764206, -0.0042802877724170685, -0.0692996010184288, -0.04410632699728012, -0.019703831523656845, -0.09655297547578812, -0.02400065027177334, 0.07394696772098541, 0.057745449244976044, 0.0359785221517086, -0.01808297634124756, 0.002863785484805703, -0.057996250689029694, 0.034112509340047836, -0.06333810091018677, 0.059765059500932693, -0.019707119092345238, -0.012241652235388756, -0.00034186465200036764, 0.025408798828721046, -0.05448991805315018, -0.02370365895330906, 0.04660638049244881, -0.03335054591298103, -0.03241530433297157, -0.041820988059043884, -0.04285231977701187, 0.015348684042692184, -0.09628665447235107, 0.09040940552949905, 0.001673936378210783, 0.04814290627837181, -0.020068908110260963, 0.00033067844924516976, 0.06471151113510132, 0.07850844413042068, -0.04825630411505699, -0.026427913457155228, -0.013694778084754944, 0.041362542659044266, 0.012995094060897827, 0.0169086717069149, 0.03366939350962639, -0.02485053613781929, -0.014279725961387157, -0.01644505187869072, -0.008686136454343796, -0.04420916363596916, 0.04670470952987671, 0.02088322304189205, -0.04417140409350395, 0.06507270783185959, 0.021978680044412613, -0.02961842343211174, -0.002330339979380369, -0.0200677327811718, 0.034818124026060104, 0.053231798112392426, 0.004027778748422861, 0.08349189907312393, 0.02539597637951374, -0.03857940435409546, -0.07870804518461227, 0.07232680171728134, -0.022456921637058258, 0.05116793140769005, 0.010626689530909061, -0.03235352784395218, -0.030429597944021225, 0.043760623782873154, 0.002936047501862049, -0.058480404317379, 0.01296745054423809, 0.012182808481156826, -0.021621815860271454, -0.017816966399550438, -0.00031697715166956186, 0.0325615294277668, 0.013013167306780815, 0.002880493877455592, -0.05992691218852997, 0.041654787957668304, 0.013610739260911942, 0.013346622698009014, -0.02337220124900341, -0.0026634985115379095, -0.004827821161597967, 0.010504352860152721, 0.03960740938782692, -0.07547836750745773, 0.04376655071973801, 0.04804927110671997, -0.000009297190445067827, 0.016564123332500458, 0.042905088514089584, -0.01138011272996664, -0.0039756339974701405, -0.01280741486698389, -0.044482361525297165, 0.04700976982712746, -0.00106671336106956, 0.11910665035247803, -0.016173360869288445, 0.005265440791845322, -0.07416461408138275, 0.029717110097408295, -0.042307183146476746, 0.01956859417259693, -0.05090291053056717, 0.036484815180301666, 0.018135758116841316, 0.002746220910921693, -0.0005376720218919218, 0.06175058335065842, -0.008110861293971539, 0.04323558881878853, -0.004179857671260834, -0.024931207299232483, -0.042600374668836594, -0.05897987633943558, 0.022863343358039856, 0.02923349104821682, -0.05321287736296654, 0.007913323119282722, 0.023954592645168304, -0.021726908162236214, -0.004612464923411608, 0.03272346407175064, -0.06638889759778976, 0.02854674682021141, 0.01685386151075363, 0.044882696121931076, -0.013826483860611916, -0.017288725823163986, -0.03962426632642746, -0.021588435396552086, -0.011899091303348541, 0.025734420865774155, 0.09164357930421829, -0.009178130887448788, 0.007919021882116795, -0.026020878925919533, 0.0173080712556839, -0.0008853865438140929, 0.03426877409219742, -0.025301042944192886, -0.07054919004440308, 0.01932826265692711, 0.010165680199861526, 0.018050432205200195, -0.015541471540927887, 0.012236912734806538, 0.026459073647856712, -0.07513128221035004, -0.026514990255236626, 0.030611122027039528, -0.05837470665574074, -0.023054588586091995, 0.07286163419485092, -0.034118931740522385, 0.021956663578748703, 0.006157877389341593, -0.0003517430741339922, 0.039420001208782196, 0.006694252602756023, -0.031611520797014236, -0.021911831572651863, -0.008918186649680138, 0.028296468779444695, -0.0259748212993145, 0.08372873812913895, 0.027820639312267303, -0.00354305119253695, 0.009910630993545055, 0.017469149082899094, 0.025377310812473297, 0.0040931981056928635, -0.06955546140670776, 0.023110026493668556, -0.019292399287223816, -0.03320111334323883, -0.00901678018271923, 0.003140971763059497, 0.03670922666788101, -0.01610458269715309, 0.023359831422567368, -0.005473243538290262, -0.009288929402828217, 0.05099604278802872, 0.07378827035427094, -0.0016894529107958078, 0.0046314578503370285, -0.027015626430511475, 0.0073754796758294106, 0.04233836755156517, -0.025803660973906517, -0.01583000272512436, 0.008373440243303776, 0.019843194633722305, 0.05174719914793968, 0.00905816163867712, 0.002264722716063261, -0.01677860878407955, 0.08356441557407379, 0.030549556016921997, -0.0003249621659051627, -0.06729061901569366, -0.03344874829053879, 0.06283491849899292, 0.014820020645856857, 0.021144313737750053, -0.034459684044122696, -0.03304390609264374, 0.03551473468542099, -0.04704183340072632, -0.028006603941321373, 0.030184069648385048, 0.017644019797444344, -0.015504997223615646, -0.010249510407447815, 0.019206516444683075, 0.0175787303596735, 0.0008210676023736596, 0.024736670777201653, -0.09140001237392426, 0.05790664628148079, -0.016946282237768173, 0.021920815110206604, -0.038803957402706146, 0.02180030196905136, -0.01239862572401762, -0.005830126348882914, 0.0019629430025815964, 0.011529386043548584, 0.017572980374097824, -0.059745289385318756, -0.00026544425054453313, 0.11713644862174988, -0.026554757729172707, 0.0785720944404602, 0.00807170383632183, 0.033199623227119446, -0.016586923971772194, 0.007121868897229433, 0.035988699644804, 0.015050326474010944, 0.04229310154914856, -0.054638657718896866, -0.0033837941009551287, 0.03025968186557293, 0.0024043763987720013, 0.05120418593287468, 0.026456473395228386, -0.059143904596567154, -0.016431957483291626, 0.06185232847929001, -0.03279770538210869, 0.05392661690711975, -0.04802225902676582, 0.028450757265090942, 0.04322356358170509, 0.028588339686393738, 0.02407144196331501, 0.005418337881565094, -0.05642828717827797, -0.012260827235877514, 0.010857849381864071, -0.0018998748855665326, 0.010309684090316296, -0.042708225548267365, 0.018925504758954048, -0.05803355202078819, 0.032752491533756256, -0.014176697470247746, -0.0885620191693306, 0.004133553709834814, 0.07095460593700409, -0.010422661900520325, 0.018466461449861526, 0.0012873838422819972, -0.014919504523277283, 0.016248567029833794, 0.03935021534562111, 0.005780704319477081, 0.03988776355981827, -0.043967049568891525, 0.03135998547077179, 0.024585336446762085, -0.00603322871029377, 0.07810226082801819, -0.0010786138009279966, -0.01103313360363245, -0.013934020884335041, -0.022499406710267067, -0.010282721370458603, -0.009299714118242264, 0.043852079659700394, -0.007817277684807777, 0.06403035670518875, -0.01414364855736494, 0.01732262782752514, 0.03079516440629959, 0.005257570184767246, -0.042506761848926544, -0.02542027458548546, -0.015948785468935966, -0.03625810891389847, 0.008807090111076832, 0.02599593624472618, 0.007575239986181259, 0.013521760702133179, -0.037865135818719864, 0.0124461455270648, -0.0028806922491639853, 0.03677596524357796, 0.07607083767652512, -0.005870472174137831, 0.024606211110949516, 0.03678925707936287, -0.005002510733902454, 0.02885720506310463, -0.015628142282366753, 0.04443338140845299, 0.0802951231598854, 0.0350148044526577, 0.0009611379937268794, 0.012355521321296692, -0.012912956066429615, 0.05850181356072426, -0.058744851499795914, -0.03427736088633537, 0.04404564946889877, 0.01723916456103325, -0.05402538552880287, -0.04232651740312576, 0.04999665915966034, 0.08422288298606873, 0.02216660976409912, -0.0016052767168730497, 0.030202921479940414, -0.03855904936790466, -0.004559287801384926, 0.014737230725586414, 0.013626115396618843, -0.007896586321294308, -0.015326316468417645, -0.026792846620082855, -0.013561849482357502, 0.037334512919187546, 0.004975434392690659, 0.03910914435982704, -0.007554269395768642, 0.061127420514822006, -0.033037055283784866, -0.027180269360542297, -0.017340296879410744, 0.0031545537058264017, 0.047266729176044464, -0.04192967340350151, 0.018293436616659164, 0.021489666774868965, -0.0386766716837883, -0.014663178473711014, -0.04374062642455101, 0.01475708931684494, 0.03750207647681236, 0.08625238388776779, -0.02379058673977852, -0.020294709131121635, 0.004277232103049755, 0.022291911765933037, 0.019637752324342728, -0.014553399756550789, 0.01425884198397398, -0.019762029871344566, 0.04624432697892189, 0.040271081030368805, -0.004422309808433056, -0.026330454275012016, -0.03733121603727341, -0.003030433552339673, 0.011508693918585777, -0.021324515342712402, 0.03263942524790764, 0.04193565249443054, -0.00979498028755188, -0.011503954418003559, -0.04882935807108879, 0.009809602051973343, -0.029791587963700294, -0.07178840041160583, -0.04410966485738754, -0.02286946028470993, -0.030501598492264748, -0.04081667587161064, -0.017634818330407143, -0.022636933252215385, 0.027974933385849, -0.01855711080133915, -0.002253687707707286, -0.03733402490615845, -0.011774281971156597, 0.009015435352921486, -0.019037356600165367, -0.023565679788589478, 0.03925057873129845, -0.02975243330001831, 0.022358303889632225, 0.01825244352221489, 0.024468280375003815, 0.02602887898683548, 0.03421817719936371, 0.00268277944996953, -0.024929536506533623, -0.01757984049618244, 0.040072325617074966, -0.03561235964298248, -0.02943550981581211, -0.007529656868427992, -0.03649367764592171, 0.007898790761828423, 0.001172207877971232, -0.022007513791322708, -0.06594020128250122, -0.02367435395717621, -0.02996133081614971, 0.02464941516518593, 0.10522527247667313, -0.015541162341833115, 0.02317732758820057, 0.009917637333273888, -0.0011550139170140028, 0.01976810395717621, -0.0025862851180136204, 0.02440405823290348, -0.05289959907531738, -0.03480646386742592, 0.016114206984639168, 0.044707536697387695, 0.014206791296601295, -0.02519288659095764, -0.04577106237411499, 0.01419649925082922, -0.013879969716072083, 0.003902171039953828, -0.0011244018096476793, 0.0014866137644276023, -0.025646895170211792, -0.014813088811933994, 0.01702718436717987, -0.03143538162112236, -0.023154931142926216, 0.06720294058322906, -0.017544573172926903, -0.06906292587518692, -0.005277231335639954, 0.035631127655506134, 0.059366051107645035, -0.04511633142828941, 0.03303337097167969, 0.005714018363505602, 0.017906684428453445, -0.021049045026302338, -0.034529488533735275, -0.0012906938791275024, 0.029808208346366882, 0.018198389559984207, -0.0065228501334786415, 0.0012864399468526244, -0.03518106788396835, -0.03601393476128578, 0.01264816615730524, -0.04030769318342209, 0.025569647550582886, 0.016855726018548012, -0.0408526249229908, 0.006335447542369366, 0.027764344587922096, -0.03451845049858093, -0.010916726663708687, 0.030297718942165375, -0.028645671904087067, -0.028065981343388557, -0.028272662311792374, -0.0413079634308815, -0.04169144853949547, -0.013002104125916958, -0.03733210638165474, 0.03852434828877449, -0.023353038355708122, -0.013605202548205853, 0.020277002826333046, 0.024783702567219734, -0.01694771833717823, -0.026225309818983078, -0.04625986889004707, 0.018729692324995995, -0.038920968770980835, -0.044547680765390396, -0.0024707645643502474, 0.03722424805164337, 0.01269689854234457, -0.018175899982452393, 0.03865712508559227, -0.0065598213113844395, 0.06703973561525345, -0.0224448312073946, -0.001732304459437728, 0.0037726303562521935, -0.06974999606609344, 0.04204864427447319, 0.04315759241580963, 0.00529851159080863, -0.0011879579396918416, -0.006687416695058346, -0.01647881604731083, -0.09083552658557892, 0.013677488081157207, -0.02276371419429779, 0.010734767653048038, 0.03867647424340248, 0.05592120438814163, 0.011191698722541332, -0.08544864505529404, -0.05754091963171959, -0.03319546580314636, 0.035788875073194504, -0.005978472530841827, -0.05353662371635437, 0.04349431023001671, 0.021677980199456215, -0.021392565220594406 ]
<p>I am in the process of conceptualizing an iOS or computer game (a modification of Tetris) that would be suitable for motivated high school students and university undergraduates. It is meant to be an educational game that will convey concepts. Any ideas of what quantum phenomena I could represent in the game that won't be too conceptually challenging or daunting (because the game needs to be entertaining as well as educational).</p>
g7013
[ -0.029996389523148537, 0.07232982665300369, -0.026264984160661697, -0.08248580247163773, 0.014050337485969067, 0.029132762923836708, -0.019810371100902557, -0.002397646429017186, 0.03955085575580597, 0.03550596535205841, 0.018774766474962234, -0.018714986741542816, 0.031525738537311554, 0.050707608461380005, 0.007400733884423971, 0.03969957306981087, 0.027345264330506325, 0.025778064504265785, 0.05291390419006348, 0.0465073361992836, -0.010568252764642239, 0.01071178074926138, 0.008991878479719162, 0.007518078666180372, -0.08153187483549118, -0.03235974535346031, 0.015515879727900028, 0.006634126417338848, -0.013903403654694557, 0.030063457787036896, -0.01598767563700676, -0.07164977490901947, 0.03665698692202568, 0.03206119313836098, -0.01999792829155922, -0.005707242991775274, -0.009469732642173767, 0.0078103309497237206, -0.05338789150118828, -0.013086956925690174, 0.00029892404563724995, -0.008140437304973602, -0.08769765496253967, -0.027190810069441795, -0.008422775194048882, 0.058722615242004395, 0.0373169407248497, -0.06948330253362656, 0.020130855962634087, -0.007225517649203539, -0.03948783501982689, -0.0032023624517023563, 0.04465522989630699, 0.029403412714600563, 0.016390332952141762, 0.020841237157583237, -0.030041664838790894, 0.03823656588792801, 0.04249802604317665, 0.040812570601701736, 0.0654214397072792, 0.0711534321308136, 0.03795848414301872, 0.016814040020108223, 0.027149546891450882, -0.03416174650192261, -0.03574129194021225, 0.03458656743168831, -0.04671451821923256, 0.00121621775906533, 0.06006636843085289, -0.0677308514714241, 0.00652283662930131, 0.0161164328455925, -0.02464349940419197, -0.013925056904554367, -0.062130171805620193, 0.03299760818481445, 0.00431704381480813, 0.004913531709462404, -0.00169816252309829, -0.0073480792343616486, 0.019993918016552925, -0.016633659601211548, 0.1076379269361496, -0.05733608826994896, -0.03646554797887802, -0.018879998475313187, -0.017583657056093216, 0.038338299840688705, 0.00467333197593689, -0.024663560092449188, 0.08238520473241806, -0.04125560075044632, -0.050930023193359375, -0.03479422256350517, -0.029841482639312744, 0.029308006167411804, 0.008644276298582554, 0.06359537690877914, -0.013889607042074203, -0.0023500556126236916, 0.03980036824941635, -0.03595086187124252, 0.002266568597406149, 0.019562939181923866, -0.04774888604879379, -0.021616920828819275, -0.022955549880862236, 0.06108687445521355, 0.01781892403960228, -0.02228090912103653, -0.09667561948299408, -0.023815011605620384, 0.017165981233119965, -0.0007548462017439306, 0.030589904636144638, -0.05246719717979431, 0.024245593696832657, 0.017254410311579704, 0.0042730821296572685, -0.008541484363377094, 0.04105567932128906, 0.016546953469514847, -0.0025201572570949793, 0.02839241363108158, -0.003242610488086939, -0.01491914689540863, 0.000928350433241576, -0.04962615296244621, 0.007648521102964878, 0.021790744736790657, -0.02085377275943756, 0.03524808958172798, -0.008057037368416786, 0.019711477681994438, 0.006261110305786133, -0.007457575295120478, 0.020234880968928337, -0.0025792899541556835, 0.053160980343818665, -0.04582209512591362, -0.038567885756492615, 0.03387724235653877, -0.00745741929858923, -0.03373190760612488, -0.030214393511414528, -0.03988441452383995, 0.026154091581702232, -0.014407058246433735, 0.04997275769710541, 0.024678779765963554, 0.0016474428121000528, -0.07521716505289078, 0.046509750187397, -0.02227829210460186, 0.018649686127901077, -0.01661701500415802, -0.04895244166254997, -0.0069909426383674145, 0.015911253169178963, -0.01588727906346321, -0.0391777828335762, 0.032564979046583176, -0.01896892860531807, 0.007250477094203234, 0.006879682186990976, -0.05269091948866844, 0.029213104397058487, 0.035145461559295654, 0.009970292448997498, -0.0664648562669754, -0.003009117441251874, 0.07386818528175354, -0.00953089352697134, 0.029619038105010986, 0.018387407064437866, -0.004048486705869436, 0.027294375002384186, 0.024459218606352806, 0.028532354161143303, -0.07114429026842117, -0.00711642624810338, 0.019815217703580856, 0.001257419935427606, 0.026301588863134384, 0.03566518425941467, 0.0577431283891201, -0.06252514570951462, 0.059655074030160904, -0.00920206867158413, -0.08457143604755402, 0.006744162179529667, -0.014545544981956482, 0.006496853660792112, -0.051881249994039536, 0.028954872861504555, 0.03709915280342102, -0.028830358758568764, -0.0006319501553662121, 0.03843328729271889, 0.0434296578168869, 0.020323267206549644, 0.005454746540635824, 0.013892306946218014, -0.005229901522397995, -0.012866777367889881, 0.02488860860466957, -0.06707645207643509, -0.015616249293088913, 0.044693656265735626, -0.061147842556238174, 0.0638725534081459, 0.030080998316407204, -0.006499619223177433, 0.018247036263346672, 0.04520726203918457, -0.048538342118263245, -0.029004056006669998, 0.04412754625082016, 0.002301482716575265, -0.06927645951509476, 0.0066173262894153595, 0.034770697355270386, -0.005599704105407, -0.013116934336721897, -0.037119194865226746, -0.025691162794828415, -0.036289822310209274, 0.016130587086081505, 0.012445686385035515, 0.03852437809109688, 0.03826940059661865, 0.008581046015024185, 0.054693300276994705, 0.05209621042013168, -0.02125098556280136, -0.0055658514611423016, 0.0742558166384697, -0.02464328333735466, 0.010393853299319744, 0.02222851663827896, 0.02344738319516182, -0.02298557199537754, -0.007022697478532791, -0.07162110507488251, 0.008764994330704212, -0.05399949848651886, -0.007905264385044575, -0.015484129078686237, -0.04151192307472229, -0.040228866040706635, -0.06182188540697098, 0.024362383410334587, -0.008682606741786003, -0.016147170215845108, -0.00359418080188334, 0.03260738030076027, -0.01584456115961075, -0.023024531081318855, 0.03173796832561493, -0.05545421317219734, -0.03633832558989525, 0.03158630430698395, 0.0070252674631774426, -0.01236329972743988, 0.0005073864595033228, -0.028050044551491737, -0.045851752161979675, -0.02559720352292061, -0.030309177935123444, 0.011077623814344406, -0.03929602727293968, 0.026191581040620804, 0.011051195673644543, -0.07981794327497482, -0.006860136520117521, 0.030846724286675453, 0.028338167816400528, -0.02607974223792553, -0.0035092737525701523, 0.015783295035362244, -0.04841528460383415, 0.03808322921395302, 0.036113593727350235, -0.07766833901405334, 0.0029885603580623865, 0.056564170867204666, 0.009296553209424019, 0.03945444896817207, -0.04776804521679878, -0.029842790216207504, -0.00044454250019043684, -0.012339374981820583, -0.03529926389455795, -0.0110198725014925, -0.0010147467255592346, -0.004977772943675518, 0.015366673469543457, 0.039213988929986954, -0.00803798995912075, -0.004130707588046789, 0.021235622465610504, -0.00024880582350306213, -0.040466777980327606, -0.006256479769945145, -0.02940957248210907, 0.015541394241154194, 0.014092461206018925, -0.03597273677587509, -0.04874269664287567, 0.004831502214074135, 0.046231139451265335, 0.007907349616289139, -0.055960867553949356, -0.0025789528153836727, -0.05708705261349678, 0.07406460493803024, -0.018510404974222183, 0.000994957867078483, 0.010720913298428059, -0.0659882202744484, 0.0760522186756134, 0.020999059081077576, 0.0641620084643364, 0.09655936807394028, -0.025144198909401894, -0.03609592095017433, 0.005439347587525845, -0.09909555315971375, 0.02905324101448059, -0.024239446967840195, 0.03223581612110138, -0.025395287200808525, -0.04365023970603943, -0.029856283217668533, -0.026739876717329025, -0.04702044278383255, 0.016669129952788353, -0.014925281517207623, 0.011748231947422028, -0.0012579658068716526, 0.04154093936085701, -0.012106435373425484, 0.015279178507626057, -0.04441774636507034, 0.03473161906003952, -0.013999458402395248, 0.05353381857275963, 0.01819314807653427, 0.030624249950051308, -0.03544013947248459, 0.042603179812431335, 0.01436589378863573, 0.04828178510069847, 0.008715649135410786, 0.03734419494867325, 0.058361347764730453, -0.008376581594347954, -0.019660523161292076, -0.025480950251221657, 0.016728678718209267, -0.01632693223655224, 0.024074211716651917, -0.05355941131711006, 0.01865529641509056, 0.006441783159971237, 0.016850613057613373, -0.027946868911385536, 0.04255610704421997, 0.01092956680804491, 0.04232165962457657, 0.010732858441770077, -0.045980192720890045, -0.00857603456825018, -0.040677741169929504, -0.02400345914065838, -0.07281140238046646, -0.0709753930568695, -0.0025274460203945637, -0.012492075562477112, 0.03537370264530182, 0.004091406706720591, -0.00603492371737957, 0.06644323468208313, 0.05690619722008705, 0.06801902502775192, 0.023411676287651062, 0.014733666554093361, 0.04513861611485481, -0.04021786153316498, -0.031467266380786896, -0.00941804051399231, -0.022805020213127136, 0.020745445042848587, -0.04018435627222061, 0.012806687504053116, -0.05977989733219147, -0.02291077747941017, -0.022219736129045486, 0.004486543126404285, -0.013642544858157635, 0.02964869886636734, -0.010701298713684082, 0.01274527795612812, 0.024402257055044174, 0.07215014100074768, -0.03962526470422745, 0.0008544623851776123, -0.048403941094875336, 0.04177824780344963, 0.04828854277729988, 0.023705726489424706, -0.07390432804822922, -0.06585945934057236, 0.021236103028059006, 0.023487601429224014, 0.017595425248146057, -0.005772203207015991, 0.037712253630161285, 0.015818148851394653, 0.07127939164638519, 0.043866414576768875, 0.03883934020996094, 0.007041697856038809, 0.01562805101275444, 0.02869599685072899, 0.030180122703313828, -0.0024230368435382843, 0.020735837519168854, -0.011938123032450676, -0.055955927819013596, 0.004357623867690563, 0.004257807973772287, 0.028716634958982468, -0.006634862627834082, -0.037953801453113556, 0.02502695471048355, 0.02954545058310032, 0.018772626295685768, -0.001811280963011086, 0.030190665274858475, -0.003884113859385252, -0.029113411903381348, -0.028638044372200966, 0.1241627112030983, -0.04572179168462753, 0.014779265969991684, -0.05054343119263649, 0.002134889829903841, -0.005880884360522032, 0.03321865573525429, -0.05070598050951958, -0.010490207932889462, 0.002007211558520794, -0.023075377568602562, -0.06324132531881332, 0.01503298245370388, -0.027287393808364868, -0.016510916873812675, 0.0006328543531708419, 0.033033620566129684, -0.03394455462694168, 0.0097893625497818, -0.03719184547662735, -0.03689158335328102, 0.003466416150331497, 0.0018693433376029134, 0.06803910434246063, -0.035307448357343674, -0.03319157287478447, -0.04382961615920067, 0.08828924596309662, 0.05695106089115143, 0.028635257855057716, -0.0431455560028553, -0.006676249206066132, -0.035498786717653275, 0.0404958501458168, 0.019005924463272095, -0.018809840083122253, 0.024758584797382355, 0.014701496809720993, -0.00010651766933733597, -0.055211275815963745, -0.024424318224191666, -0.026608234271407127, 0.06297038495540619, -0.043887630105018616, -0.0027453042566776276, 0.00949954055249691, -0.010189336724579334, 0.0047350781969726086, -0.0024894536472857, -0.0346783883869648, -0.07017535716295242, -0.008618222549557686, 0.05563511699438095, 0.02271728590130806, 0.014222148805856705, -0.025339415296912193, 0.011121206916868687, 0.006216869223862886, 0.05731012299656868, 0.03855361416935921, -0.044779546558856964, 0.03132760897278786, -0.059688471257686615, -0.0736437514424324, 0.046535052359104156, -0.008081115782260895, 0.044017840176820755, 0.029578784480690956, -0.03030984289944172, -0.00419012364000082, 0.04290059208869934, -0.04352941736578941, -0.004359582904726267, -0.029835980385541916, 0.04407384246587753, 0.02800530381500721, -0.06379342079162598, -0.017190568149089813, -0.03862173110246658, 0.020259594544768333, 0.013633538037538528, 0.00038840665365569293, -0.008720003068447113, 0.09368694573640823, 0.01694442145526409, -0.013464327901601791, 0.05048668757081032, 0.01064283773303032, -0.04641694948077202, -0.033443331718444824, -0.03195809945464134, -0.009233670309185982, -0.0039315298199653625, 0.0213753804564476, 0.04843198135495186, -0.024377992376685143, -0.016153473407030106, 0.02827133797109127, 0.0159666258841753, 0.020907482132315636, -0.04351666197180748, -0.022576984018087387, 0.0509769432246685, 0.06207873299717903, -0.08404453843832016, -0.05868889391422272, -0.010806078091263771, 0.042938001453876495, -0.007692176382988691, 0.062281284481287, 0.009786168113350868, -0.02227213978767395, -0.047075796872377396, 0.034408461302518845, 0.029785875231027603, 0.021040530875325203, 0.015697376802563667, 0.01541005726903677, 0.053631868213415146, 0.041831206530332565, -0.003135579638183117, 0.0014795232564210892, -0.05069955810904503, 0.08341116458177567, 0.008079775609076023, 0.03046034835278988, 0.004649552516639233, 0.017503660172224045, -0.05503271892666817, -0.02082592062652111, -0.06440123170614243, 0.054653242230415344, -0.033130817115306854, -0.03376598283648491, -0.014369423501193523, 0.03273221477866173, 0.05987859144806862, 0.01796935312449932, 0.0226797703653574, -0.06252265721559525, 0.031144367530941963, -0.030438974499702454, -0.008001375943422318, 0.03267793729901314, -0.032487984746694565, 0.008428964763879776, 0.0038250619545578957, -0.03366563469171524, -0.038584671914577484, 0.03240024670958519, 0.04158581793308258, 0.029514139518141747, -0.05358594283461571, -0.009949903003871441, 0.005084386095404625, -0.032510772347450256, -0.06645293533802032, -0.028926288709044456, -0.00034629914443939924, 0.06296256184577942, 0.061473529785871506, -0.057903680950403214, 0.01986437290906906, -0.027422858402132988, -0.013664561323821545, -0.015575478784739971, 0.030977191403508186, -0.006475924514234066, 0.02748175710439682, 0.0031680851243436337, -0.009595541283488274, 0.038384877145290375, -0.026647187769412994, -0.017797239124774933, -0.005115909967571497, -0.027222592383623123, -0.015413112938404083, 0.034926243126392365, 0.000120337019325234, -0.010154900141060352, 0.02204178459942341, -0.020492661744356155, 0.06877510249614716, 0.003742846194654703, 0.007430971600115299, -0.03259642422199249, -0.003410051576793194, 0.10286878049373627, 0.04750727862119675, -0.007442612200975418, 0.042103130370378494, -0.008162468671798706, 0.0062544336542487144, -0.007772066164761782, -0.004970655310899019, 0.004744359292089939, -0.04381705820560455, 0.035427629947662354, -0.01385270245373249, 0.01280238851904869, 0.015355833806097507, 0.012202016077935696, 0.0070100827142596245, -0.00889502465724945, -0.05654388666152954, -0.011295696720480919, -0.03719904646277428, -0.02270462177693844, -0.00753784691914916, -0.04730044677853584, 0.04023713618516922, 0.03813701868057251, -0.02456354908645153, 0.049988310784101486, -0.05700872093439102, -0.11415264010429382, -0.024546949192881584, -0.023031653836369514, -0.05406641215085983, -0.013110868632793427, 0.03548070788383484, -0.014925495721399784, -0.00024391237820964307, -0.034777428954839706, 0.014197121374309063, 0.00962404627352953, -0.04884776100516319, -0.0482335239648819, -0.021178293973207474, -0.013757959008216858, -0.02918851189315319, -0.027279771864414215, 0.04121798649430275, -0.04468066245317459, -0.04236716404557228, -0.0379815399646759, 0.02948044426739216, 0.012182637117803097, 0.0026943073607981205, -0.017244145274162292, 0.01889992691576481, -0.01460190862417221, 0.01750998944044113, -0.020184097811579704, -0.041267771273851395, -0.009511505253612995, -0.02748304232954979, 0.017242958769202232, -0.05086115375161171, 0.04988666623830795, 0.049527622759342194, 0.013747924007475376, 0.007212316617369652, 0.06841035187244415, -0.0341513492166996, -0.06686277687549591, 0.03375377133488655, 0.020865093916654587, -0.004886299837380648, 0.012364479713141918, 0.027928879484534264, -0.023075107485055923, 0.02688189037144184, -0.04257272556424141, 0.02551078423857689, -0.022800937294960022, 0.0516798235476017, 0.029892753809690475, 0.0012107774382457137, 0.04238450527191162, 0.06317585706710815, -0.017331084236502647, 0.013060217723250389, -0.006131972651928663, 0.04879686236381531, -0.008779048919677734, -0.006114085670560598, -0.05986052379012108, -0.012788844294846058, 0.0078067476861178875, -0.05621812865138054, -0.02964024990797043, -0.05563332885503769, -0.04485638067126274, 0.008508608676493168, -0.028225164860486984, 0.023160921409726143, 0.02610098570585251, -0.0056740231812000275, -0.08192694187164307, 0.05448552593588829, -0.034077662974596024, -0.02350238710641861, -0.028764847666025162, -0.0015948341460898519, 0.06164931505918503, 0.00047843941138125956, -0.029738444834947586, -0.021683406084775925, 0.038893021643161774, -0.045390572398900986, -0.029715552926063538, 0.03117336705327034, 0.0830729678273201, 0.014166198670864105, -0.03638818860054016, 0.008466925472021103, -0.04503611847758293, 0.0425945445895195, 0.0005021729739382863, 0.005691792815923691, 0.02229476533830166, 0.020917760208249092, 0.025742948055267334, -0.04182702302932739, -0.0027422690764069557, -0.021645624190568924, 0.017923559993505478, 0.02387043833732605, -0.03713471442461014, 0.006595997605472803, 0.01863993890583515, 0.04579029232263565 ]
<p>The spin of fundamental particles determines if they are bosons or fermions. The atoms also have bosonic or fermionic behavior, for example $\require{mhchem}\ce{^4He}$ has bosonic and $\ce{^3He}$ has fermionic statistics. Which quantity of atom determines its statistics? </p>
g243
[ -0.020093271508812904, 0.02231210470199585, 0.018629124388098717, -0.035385385155677795, 0.0744411051273346, -0.011744952760636806, 0.02525925077497959, 0.06039776653051376, 0.0236049871891737, -0.014352361671626568, -0.029946371912956238, 0.005965157877653837, 0.0027094914112240076, 0.010950984433293343, -0.00025696936063468456, 0.06860064715147018, -0.020454857498407364, 0.003517413977533579, 0.04013878107070923, 0.03173606097698212, -0.023101577535271645, 0.016782265156507492, -0.021075217053294182, -0.06935159862041473, -0.017486488446593285, 0.006603502202779055, -0.022807398810982704, -0.03767300397157669, -0.020079344511032104, 0.04517091438174248, 0.01187918707728386, -0.004753757733851671, 0.09228161722421646, -0.0044735511764883995, 0.04783482477068901, -0.07415088266134262, 0.03755520284175873, 0.014365331269800663, 0.022588470950722694, -0.032452892512083054, 0.007691948674619198, -0.02365834452211857, -0.04028726741671562, -0.011337466537952423, -0.007837478071451187, 0.0509476363658905, -0.0043217213824391365, -0.0008454989874735475, -0.042325012385845184, 0.04068383947014809, 0.01260270457714796, -0.018083622679114342, 0.025556864216923714, 0.043391384184360504, -0.0005253698327578604, 0.03190414234995842, 0.020848173648118973, -0.010093294084072113, 0.07628482580184937, 0.04490167647600174, 0.012478873133659363, -0.025580288842320442, -0.06955025345087051, 0.03705371543765068, 0.03394164517521858, 0.04577169567346573, 0.012987001799046993, 0.0429525226354599, 0.0007165293209254742, -0.010812800377607346, 0.011594139970839024, -0.03508571907877922, -0.011800787411630154, 0.026238976046442986, 0.01106174010783434, -0.023266764357686043, -0.014976372011005878, 0.020532412454485893, -0.035408683121204376, 0.006541399285197258, -0.03079703077673912, -0.0630013570189476, 0.04635876789689064, 0.00288169807754457, 0.0031666303984820843, 0.002502481220290065, -0.02934887818992138, -0.05720186233520508, 0.006261833943426609, 0.006169099826365709, 0.04990551620721817, 0.03278609737753868, 0.047340989112854004, 0.05128214880824089, -0.016617296263575554, 0.004085677210241556, 0.01467236690223217, -0.007786049973219633, -0.05395209416747093, -0.0068972110748291016, -0.047295182943344116, -0.006347329821437597, 0.025001583620905876, -0.07992464303970337, 0.029039200395345688, 0.007911397144198418, 0.02614646404981613, 0.036310650408267975, 0.004223110619932413, -0.012674561701714993, -0.009456422179937363, 0.019244173541665077, -0.007804050110280514, 0.06405732035636902, -0.058620303869247437, -0.0009881568839773536, 0.04972028732299805, 0.008633891120553017, -0.024885741993784904, 0.06137397140264511, -0.018113018944859505, -0.0019811359234154224, 0.03995981439948082, 0.054698266088962555, -0.06409519910812378, -0.04704196751117706, -0.003112723818048835, 0.04385067895054817, 0.0450253039598465, 0.024136224761605263, -0.014242280274629593, 0.03197479993104935, -0.0032878839410841465, 0.016194073483347893, -0.011052625253796577, 0.08631263673305511, 0.026612794026732445, 0.06830646842718124, -0.007145845331251621, 0.01971140131354332, -0.012330620549619198, 0.015273824334144592, 0.04096445441246033, -0.08183340728282928, -0.06209506466984749, -0.004747666418552399, 0.03583523631095886, -0.06434101611375809, -0.026156216859817505, 0.019352149218320847, 0.029483612626791, 0.020485740154981613, -0.0250296238809824, 0.00881462637335062, -0.03322397917509079, -0.031418804079294205, 0.0027748842258006334, 0.009882395155727863, -0.038039349019527435, 0.05500398948788643, 0.05100925266742706, -0.0461144857108593, -0.06670621037483215, 0.02989874593913555, -0.02894245833158493, 0.009297444485127926, 0.020744688808918, 0.0276302769780159, -0.026532139629125595, 0.05882883816957474, -0.024328747764229774, 0.031758375465869904, -0.018182482570409775, 0.03800525516271591, 0.0810251459479332, -0.025814691558480263, -0.003394093830138445, -0.012761084362864494, 0.053573254495859146, 0.043585531413555145, 0.025718169286847115, 0.009267931804060936, 0.047255635261535645, 0.014083892107009888, -0.016095414757728577, 0.0013841585023328662, -0.027033258229494095, 0.03030039370059967, -0.025159358978271484, -0.001808592234738171, -0.000059711921494454145, -0.016087492927908897, 0.010914222337305546, -0.022803889587521553, 0.029669005423784256, -0.07742071896791458, -0.013701076619327068, -0.010193531401455402, 0.021216165274381638, 0.025459274649620056, 0.015377300791442394, 0.003084176452830434, 0.007615364622324705, -0.005724678747355938, 0.06810510903596878, -0.01567826420068741, 0.01830688863992691, 0.01892191544175148, 0.04635314270853996, 0.028307490050792694, 0.04108448326587677, 0.02168743498623371, -0.0631399005651474, 0.020583519712090492, -0.00867435708642006, 0.02633705735206604, -0.016539523378014565, -0.02574889548122883, -0.011954042129218578, -0.006727881729602814, -0.004861253779381514, -0.06060494855046272, 0.00678551709279418, 0.010002766735851765, -0.03147890791296959, 0.02992207370698452, 0.026202023029327393, -0.044873662292957306, -0.01733674854040146, 0.05426374450325966, -0.04819471761584282, -0.05022741109132767, 0.026018206030130386, -0.02231767028570175, -0.028248032554984093, 0.01599656231701374, -0.022424787282943726, 0.008221934549510479, 0.056799788028001785, 0.006441998761147261, -0.0344521589577198, -0.04285609349608421, -0.007016085088253021, -0.018650352954864502, 0.02133277989923954, -0.021848993375897408, -0.023834284394979477, -0.045562636107206345, -0.03033386543393135, -0.012801681645214558, 0.022798126563429832, -0.061075594276189804, -0.07679950445890427, -0.02773052640259266, -0.0008463248377665877, -0.042941417545080185, -0.010565686039626598, 0.0423574224114418, -0.09415140748023987, -0.035658206790685654, -0.005176543723791838, -0.04934798926115036, 0.04792172089219093, 0.042654167860746384, 0.0008880567620508373, 0.006628219969570637, -0.009096277877688408, 0.008373870514333248, 0.00963297113776207, 0.02042366936802864, -0.07459315657615662, 0.03811810538172722, -0.005466602277010679, -0.02147403359413147, -0.01970941387116909, 0.002097995253279805, -0.006633254699409008, -0.04462992399930954, -0.008945208042860031, 0.019833113998174667, -0.043861303478479385, 0.028890013694763184, -0.03132497891783714, 0.015877151861786842, 0.055636342614889145, 0.002540439600124955, -0.01918787881731987, -0.0491938553750515, -0.030266935005784035, -0.002626655623316765, 0.010236610658466816, 0.008890388533473015, 0.08762644231319427, 0.04752673953771591, 0.044443465769290924, -0.007626315113157034, 0.010640917345881462, 0.04671669006347656, -0.0051459879614412785, 0.09326017647981644, 0.05122669041156769, -0.00020729616517201066, -0.03072226606309414, 0.006246308330446482, 0.05465405806899071, 0.013314363546669483, -0.044030774384737015, -0.012229569256305695, -0.031920310109853745, -0.028619075194001198, -0.019213039427995682, 0.05062560737133026, -0.01137937419116497, 0.03167758509516716, -0.048758938908576965, 0.005479334853589535, -0.03226010873913765, 0.06674275547266006, 0.015375659801065922, -0.1301114410161972, -0.022080225870013237, 0.0018849740736186504, 0.006803970783948898, -0.05946942791342735, 0.011135217733681202, 0.03361006826162338, -0.009976211935281754, -0.016615290194749832, -0.0021458950359374285, -0.013521375134587288, 0.032933734357357025, -0.017267301678657532, -0.005283201113343239, 0.020791739225387573, -0.09788382798433304, -0.02080962248146534, 0.017226189374923706, -0.023938873782753944, -0.02614428475499153, -0.02546985261142254, 0.07781598716974258, -0.025274811312556267, -0.04488100856542587, 0.00955730676651001, -0.01031831931322813, -0.033823736011981964, -0.04255411773920059, -0.05412083491683006, 0.06755381077528, -0.00012148913810960948, -0.018631521612405777, 0.015663299709558487, 0.023925770074129105, 0.04062794893980026, 0.023000091314315796, -0.02930334024131298, 0.0683598592877388, -0.024550072848796844, -0.032927561551332474, -0.00846879743039608, -0.013025143183767796, -0.07726074010133743, 0.03418821096420288, -0.013668096624314785, -0.03526027500629425, 0.014704286120831966, -0.020239530131220818, 0.03210877254605293, 0.040631819516420364, -0.010113579221069813, -0.0183314997702837, 0.0208340585231781, 0.011945325881242752, -0.0018469406059011817, 0.021847734227776527, -0.012396812438964844, 0.001571538858115673, -0.021304262802004814, -0.044476158916950226, -0.044190846383571625, 0.04115816950798035, 0.05873549357056618, -0.003499553771689534, 0.02965129353106022, -0.012660717591643333, -0.010928815230727196, -0.056216735392808914, 0.01348668709397316, -0.051011983305215836, -0.00889500044286251, -0.04108419269323349, 0.0008296591113321483, -0.025934437289834023, 0.015088176354765892, 0.07065493613481522, -0.04012317955493927, 0.044570982456207275, -0.019154036417603493, 0.0645604208111763, 0.07907237112522125, -0.05988138169050217, 0.0015568522503599524, -0.010487766936421394, -0.03476171940565109, 0.0674331858754158, 0.03947785869240761, 0.0011237800354138017, 0.0069442372769117355, 0.02686447836458683, 0.015918085351586342, -0.034433577209711075, 0.029551250860095024, 0.0411703921854496, 0.006938818842172623, -0.014347510412335396, -0.03649329021573067, -0.038306646049022675, 0.006119520869106054, -0.02777509018778801, -0.042318880558013916, 0.013075859285891056, 0.009147543460130692, 0.02679448015987873, 0.00604740995913744, 0.027545440942049026, 0.0201944001019001, 0.04337571561336517, 0.04197804257273674, -0.06361379474401474, 0.02956937998533249, -0.03954419493675232, 0.024481331929564476, -0.012076751329004765, -0.027604077011346817, -0.01497548259794712, 0.011534152552485466, -0.08994162082672119, -0.014162932522594929, 0.017435668036341667, -0.022310884669423103, -0.0013797072460874915, -0.012785384431481361, -0.02190864086151123, 0.019552549347281456, 0.0211489275097847, 0.005779104772955179, -0.0872301459312439, -0.04613238945603371, -0.0042207553051412106, -0.0012288050493225455, 0.04903848469257355, -0.019832726567983627, -0.10007254779338837, -0.004157112445682287, -0.0026264910120517015, 0.03617040067911148, -0.020387077704072, 0.007350088097155094, 0.05855690687894821, 0.015555295161902905, -0.08612942695617676, -0.009081979282200336, 0.010277214460074902, 0.009882388636469841, -0.05714021623134613, 0.04151136055588722, -0.011040234938263893, -0.033881235867738724, -0.018330220133066177, 0.042947426438331604, 0.02021775394678116, -0.06897393614053726, 0.04447678104043007, -0.0031725249718874693, 0.07017943263053894, 0.01893608458340168, -0.026754243299365044, -0.011963875032961369, -0.002623459789901972, -0.017048031091690063, -0.007533167954534292, -0.07205256074666977, 0.01764357089996338, 0.02372545190155506, -0.056357793509960175, -0.027512062340974808, 0.015452633611857891, -0.01264155562967062, -0.013870329596102238, 0.028470534831285477, 0.01246203575283289, 0.025652850046753883, 0.04881400242447853, 0.037380024790763855, -0.0033767397981137037, -0.0504610612988472, -0.010272271931171417, -0.06536287814378738, -0.016220416873693466, 0.07717399299144745, -0.02057521790266037, 0.021406693384051323, 0.029642099514603615, 0.00149555376265198, -0.048234131187200546, 0.0451095849275589, 0.12689709663391113, -0.0225237887352705, 0.0028162614908069372, -0.011001696810126305, -0.049655731767416, 0.03257191181182861, 0.078473761677742, -0.007941951975226402, -0.06484554708003998, 0.03231368958950043, 0.05823897197842598, 0.041343189775943756, -0.01223035529255867, 0.0010889106197282672, 0.016658965498209, 0.019273439422249794, 0.04137476533651352, -0.0015615597367286682, -0.008407171815633774, -0.001578020048327744, -0.019069606438279152, -0.01767558790743351, 0.01726755127310753, 0.07330778986215591, 0.0015648325206711888, 0.010208345018327236, 0.0018938119756057858, 0.0034179992508143187, 0.030289258807897568, -0.030589614063501358, -0.0007889612461440265, 0.007350298576056957, -0.00420807022601366, 0.014545630663633347, -0.024336904287338257, -0.008399354293942451, 0.024969851598143578, -0.010928490199148655, 0.0020243111066520214, 0.025931408628821373, -0.006790821440517902, 0.035007983446121216, 0.03621106594800949, -0.04085428640246391, -0.03335040807723999, 0.05162801593542099, 0.008029649965465069, -0.0577874593436718, -0.026797879487276077, 0.02056911215186119, 0.023327916860580444, 0.003405228490009904, 0.01540531124919653, 0.0045689730904996395, -0.07719092816114426, 0.011837990023195744, 0.016743073239922523, 0.013782874681055546, 0.009415154345333576, -0.01759577915072441, -0.03850599005818367, -0.04979654401540756, -0.05095251277089119, 0.0732564628124237, -0.03785572573542595, 0.01573682203888893, -0.013684114441275597, 0.0054984078742563725, 0.020250124856829643, -0.004995404276996851, -0.03905335068702698, -0.04469947889447212, -0.011217559687793255, -0.009561573155224323, 0.07680818438529968, 0.03226292133331299, -0.01579269953072071, -0.041664935648441315, -0.005568083841353655, 0.052309826016426086, -0.004615865647792816, -0.00883764773607254, -0.022253628820180893, -0.017038842663168907, 0.011996902525424957, 0.01788231171667576, -0.02186010219156742, -0.010795384645462036, -0.01734239235520363, -0.015000179409980774, 0.002989726373925805, -0.06472118198871613, -0.05894540622830391, -0.05075179785490036, 0.0386296883225441, -0.02484801970422268, -0.006755499634891748, 0.04069549962878227, 0.03160570189356804, 0.0393175333738327, 0.011265029199421406, 0.010047067888081074, -0.04598550498485565, 0.06463289260864258, -0.050007324665784836, -0.003675092477351427, 0.01042278204113245, 0.005986903794109821, -0.011477053165435791, -0.050136975944042206, -0.009052868001163006, 0.050740040838718414, -0.01857389137148857, 0.052198536694049835, 0.0008714665309526026, -0.04016769304871559, 0.023680806159973145, -0.09919436275959015, 0.02896306663751602, 0.0006703832768835127, 0.0460030660033226, 0.04595000296831131, 0.07307922840118408, -0.026341039687395096, -0.02500959485769272, 0.042279619723558426, -0.0006839468842372298, 0.05483752861618996, -0.05711422488093376, 0.00789625197649002, -0.05488048121333122, 0.0011655886191874743, 0.038874804973602295, 0.06318437308073044, 0.03029458224773407, 0.014003981836140156, 0.004965838044881821, 0.02376990206539631, -0.07575370371341705, 0.010731016285717487, 0.03066709078848362, -0.001151706208474934, -0.0644344687461853, 0.002389055211097002, 0.02804027497768402, 0.018885744735598564, 0.05361504107713699, -0.025461459532380104, 0.0063660540618002415, 0.007771963719278574, 0.04336896911263466, 0.015022414736449718, 0.05764202028512955, -0.03222993016242981, -0.05835156887769699, -0.018108593299984932, -0.007630090694874525, -0.03963286802172661, 0.03322068601846695, 0.05067510902881622, -0.02613253891468048, -0.04068093001842499, 0.021940113976597786, -0.038611482828855515, -0.05235779657959938, 0.005961972754448652, -0.08652926236391068, 0.04481355473399162, -0.024446381255984306, -0.061581481248140335, 0.007265276275575161, -0.021887406706809998, 0.013978327624499798, -0.013609232380986214, -0.0032170433551073074, 0.05651548132300377, -0.006071629002690315, 0.008803044445812702, -0.009261609986424446, 0.030278533697128296, -0.07938894629478455, -0.030038831755518913, 0.013384547084569931, -0.011750771664083004, -0.016891486942768097, -0.040176428854465485, 0.01984027586877346, -0.014585820958018303, -0.0519864521920681, -0.017488909885287285, -0.012194129638373852, 0.0014412935124710202, 0.012735809199512005, 0.02799852564930916, 0.04038283973932266, -0.008357242681086063, 0.005843802820891142, 0.05512688681483269, 0.028699688613414764, -0.03950732946395874, 0.01748371124267578, -0.033104538917541504, -0.019190223887562752, 0.014205808751285076, 0.010787902399897575, 0.0175005029886961, 0.06424445658922195, 0.0779823437333107, 0.014766858890652657, -0.037398867309093475, -0.03053579106926918, -0.034775786101818085, 0.014499342069029808, -0.007337125483900309, 0.029254183173179626, -0.054237909615039825, 0.01676691323518753, -0.030770180746912956, -0.09120207279920578, -0.08603282272815704, -0.004434727597981691, 0.019866324961185455, 0.0518302321434021, 0.04599680006504059, -0.00434842286631465, -0.04025107994675636, -0.05066361278295517, 0.020898649469017982, -0.03614678978919983, 0.052200764417648315, 0.007340708747506142, 0.022767245769500732, -0.01957501657307148, 0.009478884749114513, -0.019048981368541718, 0.00755324074998498, 0.02865280956029892, 0.000607142923399806, -0.04530581831932068, 0.006689002271741629, -0.07756751775741577, 0.02365100011229515, 0.07015446573495865, 0.05355246365070343, -0.06544064730405807, -0.06836336851119995, 0.0240206066519022, 0.003670744365081191, -0.030077651143074036, -0.041782256215810776, 0.008360209874808788, 0.052111152559518814, 0.03181210905313492, -0.020207151770591736, 0.02119738794863224, -0.01750047877430916, 0.008945214562118053, 0.03301207348704338, -0.03409009799361229, -0.007685810327529907, -0.004749168176203966, 0.019705673679709435 ]
<p>I'm trying to simulate an RLC circuit using transfer function. Circuit is there: <a href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/MC8ME.png" rel="nofollow">http://i.stack.imgur.com/MC8ME.png</a> (I'm a new user therefore I cannot post images)</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/W8N1q.png" alt="alt text"></p> <p><em>But I can, L.Motl...</em></p> <p>Main current (I) is the output and V is the input. So far, I'm stuck at this:</p> <blockquote> <p>TF = (Q1(s) + Q2(s)) / ((30 + s)(Q1(s) + Q2(s)) + 20 * Q1(s))</p> </blockquote> <p>I need to get rid of Q1 and Q2, but I cannot find a way.</p>
g7014
[ 0.010392716154456139, -0.03245842084288597, 0.0012066238559782505, -0.06114790588617325, 0.046437956392765045, -0.07570687681436539, 0.02883174456655979, 0.0126018226146698, -0.060551442205905914, 0.05018996074795723, -0.06956662237644196, 0.07669558376073837, 0.03593210503458977, 0.007251859176903963, 0.0020128004252910614, 0.015389921143651009, 0.077683225274086, -0.036915551871061325, 0.06071270629763603, 0.0045592510141432285, 0.01866358518600464, 0.0013561361702159047, 0.010582232847809792, -0.07996215671300888, -0.013487585820257664, -0.004353599157184362, 0.02534935623407364, 0.0017384334933012724, -0.07199683785438538, 0.09947753697633743, -0.062120288610458374, -0.03598469868302345, 0.04156787320971489, -0.017603665590286255, -0.011916439980268478, 0.07573741674423218, 0.038781505078077316, -0.04019978642463684, -0.0018141124164685607, -0.013921953737735748, -0.04029015824198723, 0.04569783806800842, 0.05337659269571304, 0.03190309926867485, 0.028052987530827522, -0.013444951735436916, 0.04285019263625145, 0.03326821327209473, -0.03669134899973869, -0.02943120338022709, -0.026204675436019897, 0.041313208639621735, -0.02036884054541588, -0.004570649471133947, -0.07013851404190063, -0.013136127032339573, 0.007889403030276299, -0.0008282072958536446, 0.045896925032138824, 0.014564883895218372, -0.04764474555850029, -0.02694988250732422, 0.05126211419701576, 0.021013952791690826, -0.029114535078406334, 0.03649897873401642, -0.04159652814269066, 0.010463534854352474, -0.035374000668525696, 0.05281711369752884, 0.013288615271449089, 0.0013550674775615335, 0.01740969903767109, -0.036877572536468506, 0.02811109460890293, 0.00790109857916832, 0.060215484350919724, -0.013034285046160221, 0.0338604710996151, 0.027127768844366074, -0.0704365149140358, -0.03274717181921005, -0.009306135587394238, 0.03206462785601616, -0.03115280717611313, 0.05051084980368614, -0.008588282391428947, -0.0027881502173841, -0.053512051701545715, -0.008766943588852882, 0.000627094937954098, -0.03724498674273491, 0.0870402604341507, 0.02346574328839779, 0.00014627905329689384, -0.029790060594677925, -0.05448628216981888, 0.01307950634509325, 0.0043185376562178135, 0.007813554257154465, 0.06841764599084854, -0.013780332170426846, 0.01825316809117794, 0.004800979979336262, -0.06183399632573128, -0.02649572864174843, 0.04700047895312309, -0.004613847006112337, -0.01272011548280716, 0.006529852282255888, -0.0284904595464468, -0.0843053013086319, -0.047020506113767624, -0.0003659715293906629, -0.02626790478825569, -0.024264877662062645, -0.003306871047243476, -0.01154654286801815, -0.04111573472619057, -0.029132753610610962, -0.035999275743961334, -0.023334352299571037, 0.059134844690561295, 0.0434359572827816, 0.08067163825035095, -0.04731197655200958, -0.01402207463979721, 0.040845923125743866, 0.06195218116044998, -0.0013436435256153345, 0.03894367441534996, -0.0300506092607975, -0.05221613124012947, 0.04754709452390671, 0.02945239655673504, 0.004942876752465963, 0.04848715662956238, -0.023822881281375885, -0.0322769396007061, -0.006698004901409149, -0.013235448859632015, 0.026262903586030006, 0.000918519333936274, -0.008072183467447758, -0.023096963763237, -0.031035341322422028, 0.04601234570145607, -0.02693650685250759, 0.022676780819892883, -0.059004198759794235, 0.0676102563738823, 0.03672061115503311, -0.023003995418548584, 0.02913324162364006, 0.03940751031041145, -0.011238401755690575, 0.04860847815871239, -0.025055360049009323, -0.039774466305971146, -0.014834891073405743, -0.04394088312983513, -0.008129497058689594, -0.012157122604548931, -0.010280963964760303, -0.06416226178407669, -0.02510349452495575, 0.0016126971459016204, -0.021023524925112724, -0.021154943853616714, -0.048119500279426575, -0.003330646548420191, -0.027039101347327232, -0.01665051095187664, 0.0449991375207901, 0.020246615633368492, -0.02028525434434414, 0.015507812611758709, 0.06608223170042038, -0.03159959241747856, 0.00921371579170227, -0.04749340936541557, -0.02524282969534397, -0.0012704196851700544, 0.012238842435181141, 0.023905634880065918, 0.027568286284804344, 0.0008264673524536192, 0.04178433492779732, -0.044774629175662994, -0.03560822829604149, -0.04018322750926018, 0.02920488454401493, 0.01654147170484066, -0.015580423176288605, -0.022966740652918816, -0.04641887545585632, 0.016080768778920174, -0.016954274848103523, 0.010641387663781643, 0.006594338919967413, 0.02187756635248661, 0.001879221759736538, 0.07020964473485947, 0.02749745361506939, -0.05364377424120903, -0.01453499123454094, -0.03667944669723511, -0.01357671432197094, -0.05434199795126915, -0.05298851430416107, 0.027533406391739845, 0.0019682692363858223, -0.034298524260520935, 0.01152555737644434, -0.025407109409570694, -0.011906346306204796, -0.002259644912555814, -0.0014372935984283686, -0.00445891497656703, 0.006891114171594381, -0.04553626477718353, -0.04258818179368973, 0.04760344326496124, -0.0044217477552592754, -0.032486699521541595, 0.012692238204181194, 0.028131600469350815, 0.013465226627886295, -0.06817430257797241, -0.00009547081572236493, -0.05482202023267746, 0.006860206834971905, -0.03350143879652023, -0.03849068284034729, 0.005824772175401449, 0.0066621797159314156, -0.014781015925109386, 0.09006332606077194, -0.08353503048419952, 0.04335562512278557, -0.04351979121565819, 0.05076579377055168, 0.02985839731991291, 0.01692735217511654, -0.009044352918863297, -0.07214538753032684, 0.020325209945440292, 0.04210924357175827, 0.012989822775125504, -0.008711747825145721, -0.052079424262046814, -0.0024917132686823606, -0.02278009057044983, 0.025392940267920494, -0.041715048253536224, -0.01469303946942091, 0.00483263423666358, -0.00488841300830245, 0.00931723602116108, -0.010590209625661373, -0.07115262001752853, 0.0471985749900341, 0.033131182193756104, 0.028017474338412285, -0.04281993582844734, -0.015201869420707226, 0.004581821616739035, 0.012337487190961838, 0.02938970737159252, 0.061774346977472305, -0.05088914558291435, 0.00023241594317369163, 0.020233003422617912, 0.052130140364170074, 0.023997796699404716, -0.039429906755685806, 0.02343309111893177, -0.0327722541987896, -0.008658310398459435, 0.05791909992694855, 0.027902211993932724, 0.007911457680165768, -0.015332287177443504, 0.018172450363636017, -0.009305496700108051, -0.05792848393321037, 0.0011035371571779251, 0.0030076748225837946, -0.022427719086408615, 0.019839398562908173, -0.05964779108762741, 0.03038438968360424, -0.04653426259756088, 0.021249113604426384, -0.0057410006411373615, -0.03710910305380821, -0.043781448155641556, -0.045583292841911316, -0.0008791506406851113, 0.004380779340863228, -0.0015543076442554593, -0.007714175619184971, 0.023777928203344345, 0.0058792526833713055, 0.002554170321673155, 0.014308254234492779, 0.003279889700934291, 0.07540683448314667, 0.006625402718782425, 0.06034567952156067, 0.03478418290615082, 0.016484081745147705, -0.0374588742852211, -0.02596999518573284, 0.006516515742987394, 0.014111693948507309, 0.05510402470827103, -0.026762718334794044, 0.005427547264844179, 0.00737572880461812, -0.03565911948680878, -0.060341689735651016, 0.06949511915445328, 0.041638173162937164, 0.03219069540500641, 0.04704853519797325, -0.03160567209124565, -0.011771589517593384, 0.006371099967509508, -0.041476085782051086, 0.017806723713874817, 0.066628098487854, -0.0003474993573036045, 0.0006901399465277791, 0.011105707846581936, 0.01298984233289957, -0.016618909314274788, 0.03529522195458412, 0.01324281096458435, -0.009026939980685711, -0.025124095380306244, 0.016938157379627228, -0.014692835509777069, 0.010685808025300503, -0.018704969435930252, 0.02300124801695347, -0.0008554803789593279, 0.059960849583148956, 0.03510477766394615, -0.08023780584335327, -0.014444061554968357, 0.11081533133983612, 0.048928696662187576, 0.0006786272278986871, 0.014083790592849255, 0.012974320910871029, -0.00861959159374237, 0.0032287833746522665, -0.017617659643292427, 0.014255419373512268, -0.03794173523783684, -0.04816791042685509, 0.009298334829509258, 0.04399106651544571, 0.051927510648965836, -0.001297701383009553, -0.05382949113845825, 0.007953903637826443, -0.03466292470693588, -0.01787184737622738, 0.04114506393671036, 0.02177576906979084, -0.011197468265891075, 0.043168675154447556, -0.010359418578445911, -0.013299425132572651, -0.010511940345168114, 0.03593728691339493, -0.04463440179824829, 0.06166588142514229, 0.005549348890781403, -0.02610517293214798, -0.0035519376397132874, 0.006048805080354214, 0.03796841576695442, 0.022546228021383286, 0.009468760341405869, 0.010230467654764652, 0.034554045647382736, 0.023964563384652138, -0.016621900722384453, 0.049088455736637115, 0.017367931082844734, 0.008301572874188423, -0.0077472166158258915, 0.02327653206884861, 0.035053227096796036, -0.005540892481803894, -0.0139764454215765, 0.02482057549059391, -0.029248816892504692, -0.020820071920752525, -0.0002770775754470378, -0.018835337832570076, 0.0029596462845802307, 0.0021133804693818092, 0.0009674876928329468, 0.004963983781635761, 0.05683153122663498, -0.0006684385007247329, -0.11886180192232132, -0.025462325662374496, -0.01252476591616869, 0.026272911578416824, -0.005101121962070465, -0.0010973225580528378, 0.016483644023537636, 0.06358299404382706, 0.011428099125623703, 0.00940618198364973, -0.0331173837184906, 0.09228549152612686, -0.02332792803645134, 0.013531375676393509, 0.0022868646774441004, -0.024028215557336807, 0.00452926941215992, -0.07712250202894211, 0.02370982989668846, -0.024615736678242683, 0.006761577446013689, 0.029259569942951202, -0.02682160772383213, -0.017411746084690094, -0.052929189056158066, 0.006989089772105217, -0.05455203726887703, 0.009670613333582878, -0.012062118388712406, 0.03922540694475174, 0.041329216212034225, -0.05602113902568817, -0.024347476661205292, -0.010234792716801167, 0.0011124820448458195, 0.04309167340397835, -0.03683597221970558, -0.017913440242409706, -0.054291993379592896, -0.027327310293912888, 0.009670876897871494, 0.0002525003219489008, -0.030333898961544037, -0.016947012394666672, 0.019355859607458115, 0.018088625743985176, 0.007784969639033079, -0.01929163746535778, 0.03115135431289673, -0.0047124093398451805, -0.00018905191973317415, 0.043988823890686035, 0.003241297323256731, -0.006706349551677704, 0.0011955751106142998, 0.003390704281628132, -0.05209770426154137, -0.030995601788163185, 0.005927709862589836, -0.02717752568423748, 0.021323883906006813, -0.02358437515795231, 0.00038032428710721433, 0.05600522458553314, -0.03875736519694328, -0.004759303759783506, 0.019108327105641365, -0.016441503539681435, 0.02149428240954876, -0.04149571806192398, -0.061286911368370056, 0.034234579652547836, -0.029923023656010628, 0.007980416528880596, 0.02438422664999962, -0.01285915169864893, -0.0027428334578871727, -0.01313008088618517, 0.07550424337387085, 0.04369107633829117, 0.008289325051009655, 0.058710817247629166, 0.027764666825532913, -0.00519477529451251, 0.01683160290122032, -0.0086043206974864, 0.006678563542664051, -0.014742494560778141, -0.06506182998418808, -0.0006271576858125627, -0.04636162891983986, -0.03902643546462059, -0.039316024631261826, 0.029580358415842056, -0.055565644055604935, 0.019491344690322876, -0.0535324364900589, 0.04807010665535927, -0.022394351661205292, 0.02169419825077057, 0.03643007576465607, -0.06381381303071976, 0.006264613009989262, -0.037034060806035995, 0.03149201348423958, 0.016507070511579514, -0.045468106865882874, -0.009733674116432667, -0.04106852039694786, -0.03628372400999069, 0.03744005411863327, -0.05881999433040619, -0.010038795880973339, 0.07213945686817169, -0.024636555463075638, 0.03213803842663765, -0.040416132658720016, -0.06674771755933762, 0.0296466201543808, 0.012092147953808308, -0.030537832528352737, 0.017643192782998085, -0.0638088583946228, 0.024681180715560913, -0.024998901411890984, -0.0070137931033968925, 0.03216009587049484, -0.06812648475170135, -0.05802835896611214, -0.0049324361607432365, 0.037978582084178925, 0.033651527017354965, -0.008739522658288479, 0.08308911323547363, -6.518768600471958e-7, -0.0037380170542746782, -0.03147367015480995, -0.061378948390483856, 0.01747419312596321, -0.02340518683195114, 0.044581811875104904, -0.007342361379414797, -0.0022687618620693684, 0.012782709673047066, 0.01954324170947075, -0.0035762395709753036, 0.016324957832694054, -0.0005394314066506922, -0.0012161112390458584, -0.010166770778596401, -0.008155559189617634, 0.020248666405677795, -0.024931805208325386, -0.01588650606572628, 0.01017865538597107, -0.036878034472465515, 0.032469820231199265, 0.08041689544916153, 0.011105621233582497, -0.01623268611729145, 0.028485439717769623, -0.04329739138484001, -0.03388780355453491, -0.030767297372221947, -0.009802717715501785, 0.033385250717401505, -0.007467393763363361, 0.019787142053246498, 0.06678523123264313, 0.006517554633319378, -0.028246598318219185, 0.018870975822210312, -0.000285816757241264, -0.04284796863794327, 0.02937975712120533, -0.0010789661901071668, 0.017346125096082687, -0.008417798206210136, -0.03041779436171055, 0.030688220635056496, -0.033949755132198334, 0.03577617183327675, -0.04036075994372368, -0.06197982281446457, 0.08220111578702927, -0.011208544485270977, -0.021264495328068733, -0.02477988228201866, 0.04634997993707657, 0.022684413939714432, 0.013891806825995445, 0.007452697958797216, 0.01277550496160984, -0.041783109307289124, 0.01614009216427803, 0.06206568703055382, -0.03232068568468094, 0.018563978374004364, 0.01411155704408884, 0.012264836579561234, -0.003318752394989133, -0.01386459544301033, -0.007180802058428526, 0.009262756444513798, 0.0470697320997715, -0.04030629247426987, -0.014232631772756577, 0.025778131559491158, -0.018538909032940865, -0.036723192781209946, 0.005559049546718597, -0.024116158485412598, 0.010614615865051746, 0.009252510033547878, 0.03258008882403374, 0.1044275239109993, -0.015225681476294994, -0.013020573183894157, 0.02762024477124214, -0.015090551227331161, -0.04202966392040253, -0.0009045490296557546, -0.07894676178693771, -0.013190900906920433, -0.04590129479765892, 0.061105791479349136, 0.011583381332457066, -0.006293219979852438, 0.03057011216878891, 0.05503445491194725, 0.042468342930078506, 0.06610561162233353, 0.03550931066274643, -0.010277213528752327, 0.003861737437546253, -0.03891229256987572, 0.10894694179296494, 0.038842249661684036, -0.10176360607147217, 0.07068019360303879, 0.08579463511705399, 0.05457722395658493, -0.0286983884871006, -0.017795145511627197, -0.0008401828818023205, -0.005679590627551079, 0.03698700666427612, 0.0075326659716665745, -0.025667110458016396, 0.010909134522080421, -0.07010890543460846, -0.08744976669549942, -0.03236030414700508, -0.025080528110265732, 0.10264997184276581, 0.04409994184970856, -0.007921858690679073, 0.01042383536696434, 0.07318698614835739, -0.060527168214321136, -0.06145406886935234, -0.021204903721809387, 0.023205555975437164, 0.09019945561885834, 0.00885896384716034, -0.03129700943827629, 0.009916738606989384, 0.07748163491487503, -0.03605448082089424, -0.034710515290498734, -0.020993132144212723, -0.025357259437441826, -0.03468853607773781, -0.027050672098994255, 0.04953189194202423, -0.020763294771313667, 0.0006689969450235367, 0.048142209649086, 0.05647687241435051, 0.006381938699632883, 0.0015476703410968184, 0.0372086763381958, 0.005065271630883217, -0.0003057948197238147, 0.027012811973690987, 0.04071955755352974, -0.005979641806334257, -0.01853221096098423, 0.05361701548099518, 0.02231445349752903, 0.07394680380821228, -0.00009788424358703196, -0.03160712867975235, -0.0027143678162246943, -0.020243048667907715, 0.011550157330930233, -0.010836292058229446, -0.0029772676061838865, -0.03966347873210907, 0.0024967866484075785, -0.02003210224211216, 0.015592890791594982, -0.05461379513144493, 0.0010369442170485854, 0.021400325000286102, 0.028995931148529053, -0.029861081391572952, 0.018176795914769173, 0.00029263782198540866, -0.003788509638980031, -0.03467078506946564, -0.03299091383814812, -0.06946384161710739, 0.044418562203645706, -0.01761496439576149, -0.004911038093268871, -0.030984723940491676, 0.032696548849344254, -0.10010623931884766, 0.007812236901372671, -0.011155931279063225, -0.025996023789048195, -0.01668187603354454, -0.011809357441961765, 0.00026503484696149826, 0.04186438396573067, -0.03274146094918251, -0.049810320138931274, 0.017322126775979996, 0.06083225831389427, -0.037390146404504776, -0.017566081136465073, -0.03770258650183678, 0.06572048366069794, -0.008734182454645634, -0.019983310252428055, -0.056708212941884995, 0.0500544011592865, -0.029841510578989983, -0.01600085385143757, 0.006272527854889631, 0.044097721576690674, -0.04190469905734062, -0.025934215635061264, 0.014713536947965622, -0.015672942623496056, -0.029322540387511253, 0.05031413212418556, 0.08516407757997513, -0.006886349059641361, -0.03511176258325577, 0.0031441464088857174, -0.02513948269188404, 0.024425333365797997, 0.026209937408566475, -0.030233051627874374, 0.026863887906074524, -0.05037027224898338 ]
<p>All I found in Google was very broad. From a physics models perspective, why can photons emitted from a laser cut? Does this cut mean that the photons are acting like matter?</p>
g7015
[ -0.02152394689619541, -0.018095670267939568, 0.012373597361147404, 0.04151672497391701, 0.02560046687722206, 0.05337502062320709, -0.0015868432819843292, 0.036165475845336914, -0.002489333739504218, -0.02559467777609825, 0.036177195608615875, -0.002405222039669752, 0.04433808475732803, -0.02194071002304554, 0.0168288704007864, -0.007215152028948069, 0.010690002702176571, 0.002796103712171316, 0.013250435702502728, 0.04399474337697029, -0.05227399617433548, 0.012027779594063759, 0.01565353386104107, -0.0965861827135086, -0.06847252696752548, -0.022986169904470444, 0.052274350076913834, -0.028059544041752815, 0.004342315718531609, 0.014394308440387249, 0.026277778670191765, -0.039672959595918655, 0.0639389157295227, -0.03974872827529907, -0.030628973618149757, -0.05924415960907936, 0.05954139307141304, 0.02177465707063675, -0.045019883662462234, 0.031134089455008507, 0.01019321195781231, -0.03209362179040909, -0.014250769279897213, 0.004661832936108112, 0.0011562283616513014, -0.019514724612236023, 0.02201911062002182, -0.0017543905414640903, 0.007549834903329611, -0.019462577998638153, -0.025743400678038597, -0.030150534585118294, 0.0000771192426327616, 0.08016511052846909, 0.06729075312614441, 0.006113193463534117, 0.0074734073132276535, 0.04657180979847908, 0.10927489399909973, -0.023234982043504715, -0.03293078765273094, -0.014900810085237026, 0.018414415419101715, -0.013744664378464222, 0.0018458050908520818, -0.04028153792023659, -0.003986822906881571, -0.07830321043729782, 0.02419161982834339, 0.045553967356681824, 0.039348822087049484, 0.010571387596428394, -0.04813215136528015, -0.04207324981689453, 0.014440122060477734, 0.026517868041992188, 0.015677789226174355, 0.0015547637594863772, -0.03421981260180473, 0.03679931163787842, -0.06999635696411133, -0.015439389273524284, -0.006546406075358391, -0.03492933511734009, 0.038878150284290314, -0.014696428552269936, -0.03978903219103813, -0.020329564809799194, 0.0030022081919014454, 0.020978856831789017, 0.046334099024534225, 0.026236675679683685, 0.08247126638889313, -0.03759407252073288, -0.0237953532487154, -0.025305548682808876, -0.026129020377993584, 0.040213923901319504, -0.028154734522104263, -0.010415095835924149, -0.02969951741397381, 0.017410745844244957, 0.05122612044215202, -0.004823497496545315, 0.015597322955727577, 0.0185638889670372, 0.013327506370842457, -0.048290517181158066, -0.009690451435744762, -0.003761379513889551, 0.00863594003021717, 0.018411727622151375, -0.056104857474565506, 0.006262844894081354, 0.00032720863237045705, 0.01271658856421709, 0.09214930236339569, -0.019373277202248573, -0.0032545849680900574, 0.06574874371290207, 0.08011749386787415, -0.025226879864931107, -0.042150698602199554, 0.035823382437229156, -0.010696740821003914, 0.00014745097723789513, 0.044535230845212936, -0.004214602988213301, -0.03315417841076851, 0.015307188965380192, 0.07872511446475983, -0.03031998872756958, -0.051959823817014694, 0.08608608692884445, 0.01980816014111042, 0.008809193037450314, -0.010583372786641121, 0.02382316254079342, 0.054704971611499786, -0.02725536935031414, 0.06469583511352539, -0.03124423138797283, -0.06011996045708656, -0.014186686836183071, -0.054419633001089096, 0.06749419867992401, -0.04975113645195961, 0.024225907400250435, 0.012425829656422138, 0.017900466918945312, 0.05152977257966995, 0.03136421740055084, 0.033767104148864746, -0.038840774446725845, 0.03489481285214424, 0.011800644919276237, 0.02435976453125477, -0.005480222404003143, -0.08285024762153625, 0.015823611989617348, 0.0285959392786026, 0.0230500940233469, -0.013963130302727222, 0.0025977580808103085, -0.06048523262143135, 0.009509902447462082, -0.004618186037987471, -0.06298034638166428, -0.05297079309821129, -0.018209602683782578, 0.0024266361724585295, 0.05135136842727661, -0.03770354017615318, 0.08370023220777512, 0.04625333473086357, 0.05178733542561531, 0.05659739673137665, 0.014977796003222466, 0.003417294705286622, 0.02710632048547268, -0.04055945575237274, 0.03160064294934273, 0.011009624227881432, -0.09460433572530746, 0.00794227048754692, -0.0012138484744355083, -0.004847527015954256, -0.012751384638249874, 0.030518755316734314, -0.04250803217291832, -0.02557271160185337, -0.05291259288787842, 0.024527978152036667, -0.03503672406077385, 0.015609058551490307, -0.0661439299583435, -0.029391519725322723, -0.01167175080627203, -0.0032560324762016535, 0.0060245078057050705, 0.007218462880700827, 0.04280674830079079, -0.07188881933689117, -0.024414019659161568, 0.017746904864907265, 0.029852192848920822, -0.004752982407808304, 0.0016995444893836975, -0.007233154494315386, -0.048047617077827454, 0.026032080873847008, -0.0316607803106308, 0.08241092413663864, 0.020221201702952385, -0.021370012313127518, -0.013256238773465157, -0.02155159041285515, -0.012205894105136395, 0.00012258108472451568, 0.0018927337368950248, -0.05767587572336197, -0.018365027382969856, 0.05530721694231033, -0.049484655261039734, -0.014140642248094082, 0.03275584802031517, -0.051825251430273056, -0.0011544798035174608, 0.008014868944883347, -0.0034556544851511717, -0.020282458513975143, 0.045045409351587296, -0.07135753333568573, -0.01348461490124464, 0.052336130291223526, 0.002366460859775543, -0.014023608528077602, -0.04060108959674835, -0.013638305477797985, -0.05243019014596939, 0.019475795328617096, -0.043555375188589096, -0.046758316457271576, -0.007862953469157219, -0.005350328050553799, -0.08163993805646896, -0.01727934554219246, -0.023656778037548065, -0.016319189220666885, -0.0467032864689827, 0.054923441261053085, -0.029106546193361282, -0.017911408096551895, -0.010535754263401031, 0.01915830187499523, -0.030579684302210808, 0.027272021397948265, 0.09098374843597412, -0.10580393671989441, -0.00819808803498745, -0.050263430923223495, -0.045724693685770035, -0.06249329820275307, -0.001523381331935525, -0.015066428110003471, -0.0005324914236553013, -0.023339033126831055, 0.0017633482348173857, 0.01615714281797409, 0.0060066962614655495, 0.0013101825024932623, 0.0714176744222641, 0.026534950360655785, -0.015841415151953697, 0.017735810950398445, 0.05575758218765259, 0.04800243303179741, 0.032099682837724686, 0.039477866142988205, -0.04619922116398811, -0.021174490451812744, 0.01045521441847086, -0.05699145048856735, 0.008485903963446617, 0.01651737093925476, -0.07231754064559937, 0.02005789428949356, -0.01485687680542469, -0.06958284229040146, -0.05835051089525223, -0.006365589331835508, -0.017267100512981415, -0.0013247327879071236, -0.028805794194340706, -0.04946490377187729, 0.039402950555086136, 0.06565037369728088, 0.05636008828878403, -0.04865281283855438, 0.03373777121305466, -0.022466281428933144, -0.03453952074050903, -0.009820638224482536, 0.00035426198155619204, -0.012286802753806114, 0.040626294910907745, 0.012421438470482826, -0.02858065627515316, -0.023979002609848976, 0.014602188020944595, 0.0038018024060875177, 0.0667167603969574, 0.06478158384561539, 0.05916477367281914, 0.0070412056520581245, -0.04329577460885048, -0.040957920253276825, -0.03012782894074917, -0.000979017000645399, 0.0260847806930542, 0.009221486747264862, 0.04966280609369278, 0.0491083525121212, -0.015879180282354355, 0.0012310659512877464, -0.01656048558652401, -0.013916917145252228, -0.07550609856843948, -0.016389155760407448, -0.005463103763759136, -0.03675178810954094, -0.05484108254313469, -0.06811400502920151, 0.07063821703195572, -0.03489841893315315, -0.0661247968673706, -0.033421654254198074, 0.025848131626844406, 0.05933871120214462, 0.008628210984170437, 0.03425128385424614, -0.012524181045591831, -0.09968724846839905, 0.015570811927318573, 0.034059517085552216, 0.05085993558168411, 0.008839740417897701, -0.024844804778695107, 0.07439820468425751, -0.025678027421236038, 0.04015480726957321, -0.02381782792508602, 0.019053122028708458, -0.048605483025312424, -0.04201183468103409, 0.004668345674872398, 0.021069582551717758, 0.047937266528606415, 0.05113659054040909, -0.00817835982888937, 0.018113702535629272, -0.04627373069524765, 0.060127850621938705, -0.01235875952988863, 0.0025857032742351294, 0.03919000178575516, 0.020094390958547592, 0.00664504012092948, 0.019047243520617485, 0.030332764610648155, 0.04580479860305786, 0.006113339215517044, -0.018625270575284958, 0.02085496485233307, -0.022267760708928108, 0.05519731715321541, 0.04038451611995697, -0.017000870779156685, -0.01833701878786087, 0.027107857167720795, -0.013167736120522022, 0.06907427310943604, 0.04869988188147545, 0.01743692345917225, 0.04773540049791336, -0.01680693030357361, 0.0025754738599061966, -0.014945147559046745, -0.0196063369512558, -0.03637493774294853, 0.016318390145897865, -0.05632224306464195, -0.0382370725274086, -0.05486857146024704, -0.01634480245411396, -0.014985065907239914, -0.006816208362579346, 0.024591851979494095, 0.012968619354069233, -0.0011049836175516248, 0.016290536150336266, 0.03304804116487503, -0.006462386809289455, -0.007483416236937046, 0.06529194116592407, 0.01771167479455471, 0.006489765364676714, 0.0034003558102995157, 0.0057982634752988815, 0.044578079134225845, -0.03231263905763626, -0.024079322814941406, -0.03145712986588478, 0.01648956537246704, 0.020579999312758446, -0.016419673338532448, 0.03255557641386986, 0.001301355310715735, 0.008479909971356392, 0.022198503836989403, -0.007378766778856516, -0.013692906126379967, 0.060978248715400696, 0.03706347569823265, -0.004169490188360214, 0.12131582945585251, 0.030768616124987602, -0.045918382704257965, 0.010494139976799488, -0.021416494622826576, 0.0191559549421072, -0.00023495746427215636, 0.013183854520320892, 0.05900409072637558, 0.0024710376746952534, 0.04911194369196892, -0.10850844532251358, 0.008210684172809124, 0.03070775419473648, 0.012252266518771648, 0.03003871813416481, -0.01784646138548851, 0.04805190861225128, -0.001690543140284717, 0.061275746673345566, -0.018070297315716743, -0.04274344444274902, -0.017807921394705772, -0.08321836590766907, -0.015933789312839508, -0.07590660452842712, -0.04477602615952492, -0.07657913863658905, -0.03815193846821785, 0.030726419761776924, -0.018271910026669502, -0.015490944497287273, -0.0016797633143141866, 0.011693782173097134, 0.041099101305007935, -0.034243155270814896, 0.01593119464814663, 0.09614907950162888, -0.0036551274824887514, -0.010089314542710781, -0.007464706432074308, -0.06017540395259857, -0.028880294412374496, -0.005195847246795893, -0.01906024105846882, 0.04469728842377663, 0.0375874899327755, 0.0015835697995498776, 0.08069951087236404, 0.03365428373217583, -0.045259974896907806, -0.03695865347981453, 0.0009671483421698213, 0.018563691526651382, -0.004450733307749033, 0.03276737406849861, -0.040705155581235886, 0.07731577754020691, -0.0679970309138298, 0.01149881724268198, 0.012605464085936546, -0.033020637929439545, 0.03991443291306496, -0.07095301151275635, -0.013444757089018822, 0.02532525546848774, 0.00898981373757124, -0.019168050959706306, -0.05001669377088547, 0.00018340058159083128, 0.008769476786255836, -0.016283268108963966, 0.006141037680208683, 0.026173459365963936, 0.017030863091349602, -0.03368315473198891, -0.021628687158226967, -0.02509789541363716, -0.007159423548728228, -0.023630475625395775, 0.04083792492747307, -0.04067445918917656, -0.011133219115436077, -0.005732726771384478, 0.0009020873694680631, -0.02805912122130394, -0.030045561492443085, 0.010665266774594784, 0.061360426247119904, 0.06801840662956238, -0.015064913779497147, -0.03369760513305664, 0.006449867505580187, 0.038380030542612076, -0.013178174383938313, -0.019211411476135254, -0.006418898236006498, -0.03882879391312599, -0.006477789953351021, 0.07325267791748047, -0.018054025247693062, -0.009264732711017132, 0.03814682364463806, -0.033690571784973145, 0.03156678378582001, 0.002680937759578228, 0.05650739744305611, -0.01782892644405365, 0.02050713263452053, 0.023664746433496475, 0.004470376297831535, 0.036323629319667816, -0.0023439922370016575, -0.028901107609272003, -0.03292597085237503, -0.044611480087041855, -0.011675036512315273, -0.022451462224125862, 0.03083774447441101, 0.055275194346904755, -0.014443694613873959, 0.033215396106243134, -0.04236346483230591, 0.051428068429231644, -0.051386017352342606, -0.015133609063923359, 0.006162170320749283, 0.05340570583939552, -0.024292344227433205, 0.05308958515524864, -0.0029291799291968346, -0.03295928239822388, 0.027595728635787964, 0.010015403851866722, -0.0628221333026886, 0.015981175005435944, 0.018890531733632088, -0.006023876368999481, -0.054645150899887085, 0.00918250996619463, -0.01450404617935419, 0.009696231223642826, -0.03013341687619686, -0.044702135026454926, 0.01210998184978962, -0.022012362256646156, 0.042340926826000214, -0.021812299266457558, 0.002455169102177024, -0.045198820531368256, 0.03926299139857292, 0.01433754712343216, -0.01513315737247467, -0.06512880325317383, -0.022525371983647346, 0.043414607644081116, 0.032966576516628265, 0.012238009832799435, -0.06173362955451012, -0.02462397702038288, 0.02304815873503685, -0.01841704733669758, 0.04043025150895119, 0.03532511740922928, -0.01913181133568287, -0.05061887949705124, -0.016526756808161736, -0.012147494591772556, -0.007800869178026915, -0.013221485540270805, -0.0261643398553133, 0.01545762550085783, 0.02391219325363636, 0.02452084608376026, -0.009352241642773151, 0.019780009984970093, 0.03023962303996086, -0.006477248389273882, 0.0063916160725057125, 0.044882386922836304, 0.03831728920340538, -0.05007769912481308, -0.01308190543204546, 0.005137563683092594, 0.022352980449795723, -0.028610652312636375, 0.008898087777197361, -0.00523005798459053, -0.019013065844774246, -0.02992444857954979, -0.026083622127771378, -0.030861323699355125, 0.0020598152186721563, 0.03936130180954933, -0.006989049259573221, -0.00965096801519394, -0.0594867542386055, 0.03109627589583397, -0.04064438119530678, -0.023455562070012093, 0.08221647888422012, -0.03889104351401329, 0.0860542431473732, 0.007157750427722931, 0.0137515002861619, -0.040233124047517776, 0.03218537196516991, -0.0036072442308068275, 0.024117274209856987, 0.012825794517993927, 0.017534717917442322, -0.04585324972867966, -0.017052875831723213, 0.030168043449521065, -0.023115381598472595, 0.014534031972289085, 0.010387343354523182, 0.06498203426599503, 0.02078048698604107, -0.015350890345871449, 0.06079955771565437, -0.035605259239673615, -0.0019604931585490704, -0.048310521990060806, 0.032302018254995346, -0.0442141517996788, 0.0006268320721574128, -0.053877994418144226, -0.012074930593371391, 0.034414127469062805, 0.0055603464134037495, -0.021194571629166603, 0.03451624885201454, -0.01025036908686161, -0.09470672905445099, -0.024531368166208267, -0.03512416034936905, 0.00477389944717288, -0.01857886277139187, 0.04564870893955231, 0.0519794225692749, 0.027363505214452744, -0.029050955548882484, -0.013873269781470299, -0.022193562239408493, -0.06821300834417343, -0.06270705908536911, 0.02494410239160061, 0.0485507994890213, -0.017419585958123207, 0.009195846505463123, 0.007055342197418213, 0.03421619534492493, 0.0464370958507061, -0.0035768267698585987, 0.024958277121186256, 0.07258272916078568, 0.027283620089292526, -0.02648397535085678, -0.011658196337521076, 0.06958557665348053, 0.0004808354424312711, -0.015261761844158173, 0.016487373039126396, 0.011317149735987186, -0.017126310616731644, -0.02398833818733692, 0.023229211568832397, 0.013744140043854713, 0.0014077131636440754, -0.018460091203451157, 0.0372508279979229, -0.009648504666984081, 0.0006493482505902648, 0.004589561372995377, -0.03105604089796543, -0.0195775106549263, 0.022225502878427505, -0.0505378283560276, -0.03781190887093544, 0.01682358793914318, 0.020135074853897095, 0.019225649535655975, -0.0005556592368520796, -0.030173497274518013, -0.03840332105755806, 0.015560038387775421, 0.007164264563471079, 0.007320203352719545, 0.0054750023409724236, -0.0030631832778453827, 0.006638670340180397, 0.03660658746957779, 0.03071562573313713, -0.03242361545562744, -0.05908376723527908, 0.02180994115769863, -0.04452645778656006, 0.028142286464571953, 0.015130134299397469, -0.010456128977239132, 0.025687893852591515, -0.026577763259410858, -0.04622996225953102, 0.017232827842235565, 0.03485254943370819, 0.005713163875043392, -0.0008839521324262023, -0.03234520182013512, -0.021237380802631378, 0.013605592772364616, 0.0601637065410614, 0.012533923611044884, 0.018602704629302025, -0.003963269758969545, 0.026795515790581703, -0.024846889078617096, -0.027925288304686546, -0.034305963665246964, 0.012659907341003418, -0.07699892669916153, -0.028077078983187675, -0.030781876295804977, 0.005701011046767235, 0.049689918756484985, -0.024954212829470634, 0.029506713151931763, -0.0354810431599617, 0.05474812909960747, 0.03752006217837334, -0.06670171022415161, -0.022149864584207535, 0.00311235710978508, -0.025287749245762825, -0.010427725501358509, -0.017872624099254608, 0.016851788386702538, 0.028889788314700127, 0.0505424439907074, 0.007603123784065247, -0.041222501546144485, 0.012262609787285328, -0.004476683214306831 ]
<p>Usually, it is said that systematic errors can not be handled in a well-defined way, unlike statistical errors. </p> <p>My question(s): </p> <p>A) How can systematical errors be calculated for any experimental device or experiment? Maybe does it involve a "calibration" of experimental devices?</p> <p>B) I have heard that bayesian methods provide THE tool to estimate and calculate systematical errors. How is it done?</p>
g7016
[ 0.048461638391017914, -0.027372436597943306, -0.009233937598764896, 0.05125146359205246, 0.031022431328892708, -0.008086252957582474, 0.05134431645274162, 0.03456103429198265, -0.045356202870607376, 0.02056541107594967, -0.0390462651848793, 0.06092049926519394, 0.0711846649646759, 0.025299513712525368, 0.006452151108533144, -0.07085270434617996, 0.026990754529833794, 0.03800421580672264, 0.06090688332915306, 0.049209125339984894, -0.03624698147177696, 0.01603858545422554, -0.04438944160938263, -0.01769586093723774, -0.02283804677426815, -0.035574521869421005, -0.05974075570702553, 0.01697644591331482, -0.05816648527979851, -0.006022006738930941, -0.06022423878312111, -0.03794705495238304, 0.044422730803489685, 0.0022119092755019665, -0.014216594398021698, -0.019830387085676193, 0.012873193249106407, -0.013399227522313595, 0.010659563355147839, 0.03728284314274788, 0.0226410124450922, 0.00013869460963178426, 0.043939292430877686, -0.0368809849023819, -0.012142816558480263, 0.05864062160253525, -0.029342763125896454, -0.02911388874053955, 0.04649658501148224, -0.010718809440732002, 0.041197557002305984, -0.004181323107331991, 0.06292537599802017, 0.02734333649277687, 0.02043749764561653, 0.06272818148136139, 0.013416247442364693, 0.02792240120470524, 0.013388657942414284, -0.047450534999370575, 0.030575057491660118, -0.014753954485058784, -0.038847893476486206, -0.045960478484630585, 0.023297401145100594, 0.00932973064482212, -0.01348869688808918, 0.012878591194748878, -0.002102835802361369, 0.004234388004988432, 0.02187669649720192, -0.027220631018280983, 0.03794524446129799, 0.03194895759224892, -0.03788873180747032, 0.0015023358864709735, -0.013590076938271523, 0.014185481704771519, 0.01872514747083187, 0.07625141739845276, -0.020384179428219795, -0.010381302796304226, 0.08233682066202164, 0.04234130680561066, 0.0336340107023716, 0.013294094242155552, -0.021347923204302788, 0.029696423560380936, -0.00015832134522497654, 0.005619574338197708, 0.03389047458767891, 0.02544793114066124, 0.0776672214269638, 0.07252444326877594, -0.022778036072850227, 0.005094296298921108, -0.023475950583815575, 0.05197862163186073, 0.009547163732349873, 0.04602409899234772, 0.012851199135184288, -0.03505285084247589, -0.03293462097644806, -0.02465934492647648, -0.024644026532769203, -0.00681630615144968, 0.03467175364494324, 0.05775103345513344, -0.040185630321502686, 0.0016264071455225348, -0.04413152486085892, 0.026098305359482765, -0.013093330897390842, -0.035484857857227325, -0.0021485674660652876, 0.03346986696124077, 0.058551594614982605, 0.010281083174049854, 0.0702027902007103, 0.004988636821508408, 0.01038631983101368, 0.05239878594875336, 0.014385982416570187, 0.04984932392835617, -0.002737737027928233, -0.027027582749724388, -0.05402497947216034, -0.017873400822281837, 0.0010900761699303985, 0.06949522346258163, -0.0005067780730314553, 0.014483537524938583, -0.019195156171917915, -0.028323965147137642, 0.004039463587105274, 0.06777113676071167, 0.03389095142483711, -0.015755025669932365, 0.017609229311347008, 0.005828849505633116, -0.04164048656821251, 0.00681126955896616, 0.008904418908059597, -0.023193106055259705, 0.06777116656303406, 0.02363835833966732, 0.011375133879482746, 0.009195234626531601, -0.0338362492620945, 0.03679979592561722, 0.007953302934765816, -0.005950457416474819, 0.004607927519828081, 0.004634009674191475, 0.027921734377741814, 0.009350137785077095, -0.07850299030542374, -0.0027937665581703186, 0.015735823661088943, -0.05341540649533272, 0.007772059645503759, -0.03460156172513962, 0.0302584171295166, 0.031097842380404472, -0.04450412094593048, 0.0015740229282528162, 0.014858940616250038, -0.05573156848549843, 0.005541413091123104, -0.009085018187761307, -0.008112374693155289, -0.018679386004805565, 0.05606481060385704, -0.0014302543131634593, 0.03147425875067711, 0.07310273498296738, 0.014330964535474777, 0.017388315871357918, 0.01693768985569477, -0.017107130959630013, 0.02081838808953762, 0.0540781170129776, -0.04192958399653435, -0.05586966127157211, -0.047528788447380066, -0.001466847606934607, -0.0031175785697996616, -0.05442870035767555, -0.05487870052456856, -0.01588156446814537, 0.04427347704768181, 0.00007541494414908811, -0.03181711584329605, -0.034564897418022156, -0.047081008553504944, 0.024475473910570145, 0.032105375081300735, -0.024759668856859207, 0.04754002019762993, 0.003911345265805721, -0.03595154732465744, 0.06555518507957458, -0.06731270253658295, 0.03534374758601189, 0.027674812823534012, -0.0035531315952539444, -0.0538785457611084, -0.05756589397788048, -0.062259748578071594, -0.016705423593521118, -0.006194415967911482, 0.06552653014659882, -0.036007679998874664, 0.032887574285268784, 0.010247771628201008, -0.014567543752491474, 0.0021357019431889057, -0.05958257615566254, 0.024052482098340988, -0.03305238112807274, -0.042613059282302856, 0.04053676128387451, 0.0047127981670200825, 0.03640024736523628, -0.016404476016759872, -0.011325213126838207, 0.043504878878593445, -0.01445331983268261, -0.013165032491087914, -0.0048421951942145824, -0.08082999289035797, -0.053632210940122604, -0.0162702277302742, -0.07354093343019485, 0.02676490694284439, 0.023968182504177094, -0.023714236915111542, -0.07304064184427261, 0.024918433278799057, 0.022638428956270218, -0.004391222260892391, -0.004158833064138889, 0.016113189980387688, 0.005729994736611843, -0.08647222071886063, -0.039161790162324905, 0.018984245136380196, -0.016189750283956528, -0.0015671424334868789, 0.04028315097093582, -0.01757754012942314, 0.01958085596561432, 0.025188211351633072, -0.03717488795518875, -0.01769295521080494, -0.009068998508155346, 0.06831596046686172, 0.015654437243938446, 0.009236288256943226, 0.03565817326307297, -0.04000544920563698, 0.006443709135055542, 0.010977610014379025, 0.040776610374450684, -0.020981518551707268, -0.058639515191316605, 0.02051107957959175, 0.011323437094688416, 0.009789429605007172, -0.028262296691536903, 0.004438841715455055, 0.05217617377638817, 0.04599207267165184, 0.02699829265475273, 0.08218264579772949, 0.03303893655538559, 0.0035919405054301023, 0.037698764353990555, 0.028709542006254196, 0.00945418793708086, -0.010277566500008106, -0.019401617348194122, -0.008230062201619148, 0.029256179928779602, 0.07018985599279404, -0.01796508952975273, -0.018607864156365395, -0.04941701889038086, -0.011196257546544075, 0.021848075091838837, -0.0002469500177539885, -0.03655633330345154, -0.003844144055619836, -0.002697778632864356, -0.04247162491083145, 0.04119288921356201, -0.02463868074119091, -0.044677458703517914, 0.0001016595124383457, 0.018367281183600426, -0.01496910024434328, 0.050631508231163025, 0.03251400589942932, -0.01033800933510065, 0.004883832763880491, 0.015459365211427212, -0.02082434669137001, 0.003722626017406583, 0.02014520764350891, -0.024641718715429306, -0.06785473972558975, 0.009905066341161728, -0.04267789050936699, -0.012326069176197052, 0.031989533454179764, -0.022083941847085953, 0.05242380499839783, -0.0023730986285954714, -0.09187599271535873, -0.0049326615408062935, 0.022193344309926033, -0.02876233495771885, -0.04584760218858719, 0.06380242854356766, 0.03367747366428375, 0.008014396764338017, -0.005105652380734682, 0.016154130920767784, -0.0018737167119979858, -0.02583177760243416, 0.0747242271900177, -0.0150221586227417, -0.058285798877477646, -0.039249468594789505, -0.0006694133044220507, -0.06848299503326416, -0.046436160802841187, 0.00020676925487350672, -0.02867594175040722, 0.060500312596559525, 0.058261096477508545, -0.007148255594074726, -0.0704304650425911, -0.06541413813829422, -0.03246612101793289, -0.009615921415388584, -0.005163053050637245, 0.01536703109741211, 0.0028545388486236334, -0.0004366067878436297, 0.10785313695669174, -0.007382964249700308, -0.012601346708834171, -0.00958905927836895, -0.020927032455801964, 0.027852734550833702, -0.01846195198595524, 0.01715371198952198, -0.05637982115149498, 0.0014333053259178996, -0.0003396032261662185, 0.025946389883756638, 0.03700840845704079, 0.05483502149581909, 0.04345810413360596, -0.016876496374607086, 0.027252892032265663, 0.11425859481096268, 0.0452599972486496, -0.024932757019996643, -0.005001225508749485, 0.07233153283596039, -0.039191216230392456, -0.05629055202007294, -0.008156727068126202, 0.011803262867033482, 0.03539705276489258, -0.029628364369273186, -0.024025151506066322, 0.03507141023874283, 0.0015968671068549156, 0.010406809858977795, -0.018926072865724564, -0.025796540081501007, 0.08957840502262115, -0.030092066153883934, -0.068574458360672, 0.033655256032943726, -0.013489401899278164, -0.017200283706188202, -0.05769549682736397, -0.03756020590662956, -0.06328992545604706, 0.038027141243219376, 0.05678604170680046, -0.047423843294382095, 0.05634039640426636, 0.04753129556775093, 0.06008655205368996, 0.05534021556377411, 0.0797235444188118, 0.001566461636684835, 0.07483914494514465, 0.003642335766926408, -0.007642161101102829, -0.0005163227906450629, -0.03283202648162842, -0.03184133395552635, -0.0374598391354084, 0.06717777997255325, 0.005422151181846857, -0.007745022885501385, 0.022360270842909813, -0.04738263040781021, 0.02731715887784958, 0.011992166750133038, -0.006896669045090675, -0.04988491162657738, -0.02554645575582981, 0.05838017910718918, -0.025880130007863045, -0.03903510794043541, -0.03436952829360962, -0.049146465957164764, -0.051412880420684814, 0.06592530757188797, 0.004614990204572678, -0.028250358998775482, 0.09732884168624878, -0.07869226485490799, 0.050745438784360886, -0.005967368371784687, -0.00132698193192482, 0.03977244347333908, 0.007889043539762497, -0.04563094675540924, -0.026689384132623672, 0.007212349679321051, -0.015722807496786118, 0.01776120625436306, -0.022110946476459503, -0.011172492057085037, -0.04682973772287369, 0.007275181822478771, -0.0001567544532008469, 0.04530683159828186, -0.006419850513339043, 0.0056803589686751366, 0.004570243880152702, 0.002038122620433569, -0.03336402028799057, 0.020427986979484558, -0.01874922402203083, 0.0038110387977212667, 0.005705561488866806, 0.013529940508306026, -0.006208803970366716, 0.06138935685157776, -0.03420406952500343, -0.04290050268173218, -0.0798451155424118, -0.05622117593884468, -0.06574384868144989, 0.03474017232656479, -0.04008632153272629, -0.01359922718256712, -0.028832998126745224, -0.06489002704620361, -0.006763422396034002, 0.015035838820040226, -0.037173476070165634, -0.03108772076666355, 0.008399500511586666, 0.03500272333621979, 0.008721783757209778, 0.002664105035364628, -0.04808707907795906, 0.0018108964432030916, 0.01162588968873024, 0.01341161783784628, -0.04140560328960419, -0.01556484680622816, -0.016366515308618546, 0.039697375148534775, -0.010522948578000069, -0.023379279300570488, -0.031686246395111084, 0.022395772859454155, 0.04770396277308464, -0.012923323549330235, -0.012582539580762386, 0.007961686700582504, 0.04617389664053917, -0.05316391587257385, -0.07379870861768723, -0.03951095789670944, -0.013782693073153496, 0.03643491864204407, -0.037726327776908875, -0.0054962304420769215, -0.00165575894061476, 0.01878467947244644, 0.06687465310096741, -0.013330689631402493, 0.03509675711393356, 0.0019721195567399263, 0.04174942150712013, -0.0209299698472023, -0.05132502317428589, -0.01350823137909174, -0.008788220584392548, 0.011190739460289478, -0.0033754678443074226, 0.0025473746936768293, -0.0411536805331707, 0.001577091752551496, 0.03644365817308426, -0.010562710464000702, -0.05524140223860741, -0.029964309185743332, 0.023430027067661285, 0.03776421397924423, 0.025789707899093628, 0.02544151432812214, -0.029374217614531517, -0.0326247364282608, 0.002256521489471197, -0.001479258411563933, -0.01022893562912941, -0.07037686556577682, -0.007001866120845079, 0.03857690095901489, -0.005328995641320944, 0.042650021612644196, -0.01612592488527298, -0.017344430088996887, -0.0127461152151227, -0.026759661734104156, 0.019714495167136192, -0.004601441789418459, -0.020100561901926994, 0.0075943381525576115, 0.0689895749092102, -0.046169620007276535, 0.03185555338859558, -0.03843729943037033, 0.07122404873371124, 0.04128257930278778, 0.06649293750524521, -0.07960538566112518, -0.024097394198179245, 0.09722758829593658, -0.009741769172251225, -0.016063783317804337, -0.016803186386823654, 0.02656683884561062, -0.029568834230303764, -0.03196858987212181, 0.06627679616212845, 0.0031840233132243156, -0.038471728563308716, -0.03459857776761055, 0.04689720273017883, -0.049277253448963165, -0.0021577158477157354, -0.02603423222899437, -0.06591755151748657, -0.025550268590450287, -0.00808665994554758, 0.08424460142850876, -0.009789069183170795, 0.0027373789343982935, -0.06879541277885437, -0.008375230245292187, 0.032130807638168335, -0.011958479881286621, 0.0263750609010458, 0.022145982831716537, -0.0044764569029212, -0.0008103543659672141, -0.0016902524512261152, 0.06628898531198502, -0.019024958834052086, -0.03760498762130737, -0.04329259693622589, 0.03935738280415535, -0.035241127014160156, 0.04104013368487358, -0.0015141553012654185, 0.025824636220932007, 0.04786861315369606, -0.005118355620652437, 0.060904376208782196, -0.052781250327825546, -0.030706213787198067, 0.03757616877555847, 0.023422464728355408, 0.0651819184422493, -0.03788180649280548, 0.017354726791381836, -0.015533857978880405, -0.014100810512900352, 0.016294410452246666, -0.014482207596302032, 0.015501375310122967, -0.04235280677676201, 0.009961014613509178, 0.032490409910678864, 0.007916982285678387, -0.033270761370658875, -0.03280484303832054, 0.0005613481043837965, 0.03430072218179703, 0.0007025589584372938, 0.017961205914616585, -0.002134664449840784, -0.02301490493118763, -0.05924937501549721, -0.048011090606451035, 0.020536040887236595, 0.007927069440484047, -0.017865942791104317, 0.021484294906258583, -0.022570287808775902, -0.04954347386956215, -0.01724473014473915, 0.0045608039945364, 0.018000682815909386, 0.054141487926244736, -0.06423895061016083, -0.09282242506742477, -0.014358877204358578, -0.014156196266412735, 0.028402328491210938, -0.004650209564715624, 0.062370844185352325, -0.018913481384515762, 0.010345169343054295, 0.006600647233426571, 0.062374599277973175, -0.012457122094929218, 0.04396871104836464, 0.05410821735858917, -0.006010252051055431, -0.0452105738222599, -0.014277578331530094, -0.01599300280213356, -0.01937265880405903, -0.0047173271887004375, 0.037054840475320816, -0.018871113657951355, -0.06019672006368637, 0.06001405045390129, -0.014848153106868267, 0.03487587347626686, 0.07124575972557068, 0.050963208079338074, 0.08615299314260483, 0.026248564943671227, -0.01912253350019455, -0.03094785287976265, 0.043200209736824036, 0.027635516598820686, -0.028064817190170288, -0.0052579049952328205, -0.021237455308437347, -0.04937591031193733, -0.017280656844377518, -0.01675317995250225, -0.012467172928154469, 0.023652968928217888, 0.018688097596168518, -0.003336575347930193, 0.02137780748307705, 0.03549908846616745, -0.050548940896987915, 0.006522179115563631, 0.014426098205149174, -0.030330277979373932, -0.029950056225061417, -0.009137323126196861, -0.023624321445822716, 0.013970540836453438, -0.008949995040893555, -0.0318157784640789, -0.021610412746667862, -0.005391317885369062, -0.03408438712358475, -0.012118130922317505, -0.016189154237508774, -0.040731243789196014, -0.046914711594581604, 0.008495851419866085, -0.05600842833518982, -0.01698739267885685, -0.04303201287984848, 0.05425039678812027, 0.015511088073253632, -0.004753581248223782, 0.007660725619643927, 0.07873501628637314, -0.013381652534008026, 0.007292476017028093, -0.013059999793767929, -0.003974991850554943, -0.016642360016703606, -0.00707206828519702, 0.03481195867061615, -0.028897497802972794, -0.0310559943318367, -0.051152508705854416, 0.028678687289357185, -0.0028346185572445393, 0.01192381139844656, -0.032231856137514114, -0.06748970597982407, -0.05823128670454025, -0.05247296020388603, -0.002208308083936572, -0.015387434512376785, 0.027598395943641663, 0.028951594606041908, 0.018166085705161095, 0.029959753155708313, 0.025894736871123314, -0.014970661140978336, -0.009285290725529194, -0.0304524227976799, 0.04168213531374931, -0.006155276671051979, 0.0393492765724659, 0.005372585263103247, -0.06754957884550095, 0.06192987412214279, 0.020307160913944244, 0.02959384210407734, 0.04987490922212601, -0.006847814191132784, -0.04376497492194176, 0.0017098753014579415, 0.021402038633823395, -0.00005701536065316759, -0.029180889949202538, -0.028874855488538742, -0.001385942567139864, 0.012543553486466408, -0.03471677005290985, 0.018695909529924393, 0.026102138683199883, -0.056570976972579956, 0.039787255227565765, 0.011227166280150414, -0.013599762693047523, 0.04040945693850517, -0.018227651715278625, -0.0387672558426857, -0.016399169340729713, -0.010754818096756935, 0.017381949350237846, 0.02504708059132099, -0.03017580509185791, -0.007874485105276108, -0.016485540196299553, 0.03422192856669426, -0.08624241501092911, -0.0043093194253742695, -0.027346596121788025, 0.00039178799488581717 ]
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy" rel="nofollow">Energy</a> versus <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_energy" rel="nofollow">free energy</a> diagram. I haven't been able to find an adequate definition of these two terms in relation to each other. Could someone point me in the right direction, please?</p> <p>From <a href="http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed061p83" rel="nofollow">Borrell and Dixon, 1984 "Electrode potential diagrams and their use in the Hill-Bendall or Z-scheme for photosynthesis"</a>:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/lzsNL.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>And their statement in the conclusions section:</p> <blockquote> <p>This article has outlined the use of electrode potential diagrams in a simple system, and in the Hill-Bendall scheme for photosynthesis, for which the diagram provides a basis for understanding the mechanism. Emphasis has been placed (1) on the use of arrows to depict electron transfer, with a rule to give the correct direction of the coupled reactions; (2) <strong><em>on the fact that the diagram is a free-energy diagram and not an energy diagram</em></strong>, and (3) on the fact that the energy quantities corresponding to heights represent the maximum work available or the minimum work required for particular processes.</p> </blockquote>
g7017
[ 0.04531622305512428, 0.02849089913070202, -0.020194657146930695, 0.04732317104935646, 0.023044239729642868, -0.01906101405620575, 0.07115106284618378, 0.005561194382607937, -0.001158299739472568, 0.0272408165037632, 0.02128599025309086, 0.006302718073129654, 0.051856644451618195, 0.009426150470972061, -0.003946864511817694, 0.03335294499993324, 0.0782516598701477, -0.0036750768776983023, 0.03872307017445564, 0.011194155551493168, -0.02210072986781597, 0.01648108847439289, -0.07104175537824631, 0.00003279419252066873, -0.05018409714102745, -0.049449373036623, 0.00483169499784708, -0.052131813019514084, -0.08980023115873337, -0.038879889994859695, -0.0028162274975329638, 0.03777633607387543, 0.057124458253383636, 0.054341450333595276, -0.008793349377810955, 0.00043369276681914926, 0.05281044542789459, 0.042011015117168427, 0.005736177787184715, 0.03974433243274689, -0.052605822682380676, 0.04917902126908302, 0.008826350793242455, 0.025634678080677986, 0.0022406696807593107, -0.03663146495819092, 0.010155320167541504, 0.021062755957245827, -0.011680861003696918, -0.02207571268081665, 0.09040297567844391, 0.029425129294395447, -0.00009710563608678058, -0.005635824520140886, 0.02932135760784149, -0.009120343253016472, 0.04592668637633324, 0.026821166276931763, 0.037712570279836655, 0.04463145509362221, -0.012748678214848042, 0.09021738916635513, 0.01648385263979435, -0.009023623540997505, 0.056616079062223434, 0.04415270313620567, 0.0034635758493095636, -0.04899987950921059, -0.007613428868353367, -0.042152732610702515, 0.025552283972501755, -0.015287831425666809, -0.04462411254644394, -0.03211450204253197, 0.011446964927017689, 0.030446894466876984, -0.03359795734286308, -0.036785610020160675, 0.08031585812568665, -0.04267474263906479, -0.0037346528843045235, -0.05587490648031235, 0.009821138344705105, -0.013985715806484222, 0.10376885533332825, 0.03111962229013443, 0.00047027223627083004, 0.0037461360916495323, -0.05666686221957207, -0.006478442810475826, -0.013461068272590637, 0.03194260597229004, 0.07008952647447586, -0.03099200688302517, -0.04621490463614464, 0.008082223124802113, -0.0036462123971432447, -0.0019310173811390996, 0.02532235160470009, -0.013484184630215168, -0.07845763117074966, -0.03079468011856079, -0.0017547031166031957, 0.015045134350657463, 0.028499165549874306, -0.05167786031961441, 0.01063485350459814, -0.05903146043419838, -0.004226062446832657, -0.021985940635204315, -0.0527716763317585, 0.013657835312187672, 0.005164900794625282, 0.00028260130784474313, 0.009346735663712025, -0.021385224536061287, 0.07424250990152359, -0.049221597611904144, 0.003285189624875784, 0.01212462317198515, -0.007785150781273842, 0.052019499242305756, 0.029210330918431282, 0.030743619427084923, -0.042853739112615585, 0.04772685468196869, -0.014096480794250965, -0.04927380383014679, -0.030300013720989227, -0.02507161907851696, 0.041562773287296295, -0.02989841438829899, -0.031828124076128006, 0.018588334321975708, 0.023479342460632324, -0.014927428215742111, -0.011466924101114273, -0.025840753689408302, 0.015934627503156662, -0.01958969607949257, 0.026226697489619255, -0.05937844142317772, -0.024665571749210358, -0.030288470908999443, -0.007913493551313877, 0.030985208228230476, -0.020290378481149673, -0.0013926790561527014, 0.06415864080190659, -0.008932567201554775, 0.05272253230214119, 0.021022189408540726, -0.0036200082395225763, -0.09490476548671722, 0.0061378260143101215, -0.013141031377017498, 0.020688701421022415, -0.0092497942969203, -0.02580721117556095, 0.04993998259305954, 0.011636844836175442, -0.026070818305015564, 0.04391760379076004, -0.026429813355207443, -0.04908609390258789, -0.04911666736006737, 0.012774670496582985, -0.046336013823747635, -0.028340904042124748, -0.084149070084095, -0.04821144416928291, -0.017936691641807556, 0.048933759331703186, -0.00527073023840785, -0.013960384763777256, 0.053810566663742065, 0.014462788589298725, 0.0019254498183727264, -0.0023014764301478863, -0.004943239968270063, -0.044692039489746094, 0.011916182935237885, 0.03004903718829155, 0.04265283793210983, 0.023907629773020744, -0.008644064888358116, 0.006907260976731777, -0.021870510652661324, 0.008577642031013966, 0.008844190277159214, -0.028533311560750008, -0.006413742434233427, 0.0029742917977273464, -0.00525946170091629, -0.049221813678741455, 0.036911629140377045, 0.04227360710501671, -0.029768330976366997, 0.004590666387230158, -0.07670518755912781, -0.05803680419921875, 0.0013956178445369005, -0.003074201289564371, 0.0009565126383677125, 0.015164930373430252, 0.027652008458971977, -0.02642735280096531, -0.005717247724533081, -0.007326251827180386, -0.035131558775901794, -0.053037744015455246, 0.02514307014644146, 0.001333954045549035, 0.008636795915663242, -0.012992262840270996, -0.030560217797756195, -0.032801590859889984, -0.028216589242219925, -0.04869626462459564, 0.0007247488829307258, 0.007195604965090752, -0.018073203042149544, 0.050959017127752304, -0.03831306844949722, 0.006428539752960205, 0.01898716203868389, 0.03354653716087341, -0.06649883091449738, -0.05340951681137085, 0.008034883067011833, -0.026322031393647194, -0.04228498041629791, -0.0245390422642231, -0.06973697990179062, 0.006586824543774128, 0.027553310617804527, 0.0019459935138002038, 0.013496700674295425, 0.0025694204960018396, -0.012116676196455956, 0.002292280551046133, -0.04400226101279259, -0.025197960436344147, 0.03733498975634575, -0.006868945900350809, 0.0073408205062150955, 0.05323195084929466, 0.0034795983228832483, -0.03204764425754547, 0.02167932502925396, 0.06826303899288177, 0.022150740027427673, 0.014262587763369083, 0.05664075165987015, -0.0020721221808344126, 0.011482853442430496, 0.0011012980248779058, -0.027276208624243736, -0.05381722003221512, 0.001239842502400279, 0.04740551859140396, -0.03321577608585358, -0.04852602258324623, 0.013215167447924614, -0.09017477184534073, -0.005808311980217695, -0.027440248057246208, -0.04920753836631775, 0.003887798869982362, -0.016500340774655342, -0.010454452596604824, 0.05253610759973526, 0.0224990863353014, -0.016326792538166046, -0.0009111696272157133, -0.016871284693479538, 0.002864799229428172, -0.01821114867925644, 0.001475960947573185, -0.048197779804468155, 0.022594783455133438, -0.022890549153089523, -0.002822974929586053, 0.08436883240938187, 0.0006897835992276669, 0.003629491198807955, 0.019345024600625038, -0.028813347220420837, -0.02246951311826706, -0.02037569135427475, -0.042022641748189926, -0.023626169189810753, 0.0072520882822573185, -0.01570427231490612, -0.07778725773096085, -0.022251233458518982, 0.07463487237691879, -0.04754839837551117, -0.050550851970911026, -0.02314869314432144, -0.03227709233760834, -0.009759847074747086, -0.002563784597441554, 0.03522772714495659, 0.01004804391413927, 0.04964612424373627, -0.08889832347631454, -0.05705718323588371, 0.023540344089269638, 0.02981199324131012, -0.028250018134713173, -0.0485493466258049, -0.007965128868818283, 0.03250478580594063, -0.026952195912599564, 0.014533951878547668, -0.06817569583654404, -0.042336028069257736, 0.08838940411806107, -0.02534285932779312, -0.026376547291874886, 0.044196467846632004, 0.020014500245451927, 0.030594220384955406, -0.053631920367479324, 0.031045444309711456, 0.010717663913965225, -0.024770768359303474, -0.0078656617552042, 0.0020360348280519247, 0.04341186210513115, 0.07285689562559128, -0.02162725292146206, -0.006654121447354555, 0.005125996191054583, -0.10800666362047195, -0.031453344970941544, 0.008279564790427685, 0.03063453547656536, -0.01600552722811699, -0.02103244513273239, 0.018532218411564827, -0.09541884809732437, -0.04638272151350975, -0.012316660955548286, -0.005561183672398329, -0.024126147851347923, -0.016719212755560875, -0.04612753540277481, -0.07567229866981506, 0.03335487097501755, -0.0021044097375124693, -0.04155217111110687, 0.020498473197221756, 0.010989195667207241, -0.03427436947822571, -0.05394723266363144, 0.04158593714237213, -0.03438635542988777, 0.05144419148564339, 0.03521590679883957, 0.06454652547836304, 0.003362474264577031, -0.0031866366043686867, -0.03274207189679146, -0.006274573039263487, -0.07888991385698318, 0.010281350463628769, 0.012298204936087132, -0.09724997729063034, 0.013677825219929218, -0.007041293196380138, 0.022391708567738533, 0.023464256897568703, 0.0228966623544693, 0.013208441436290741, 0.05619535595178604, -0.04410593584179878, -0.05563713610172272, 0.051709022372961044, 0.013502155430614948, 0.006493763532489538, 0.04050538316369057, 0.01439808588474989, 0.0182723980396986, -0.029800308868288994, -0.04596348851919174, 0.033177267760038376, -0.05660819262266159, 0.02827526442706585, -0.00818487349897623, -0.017394371330738068, 0.03135915473103523, 0.01216153334826231, -0.02761428989470005, 0.021379580721259117, 0.021680912002921104, 0.013606234453618526, -0.04514971375465393, 0.039683301001787186, 0.03003854490816593, -0.015381485223770142, -0.018266459926962852, 0.0035080639645457268, 0.006894303951412439, 0.007803798653185368, 0.0029298162553459406, -0.05793386697769165, -0.025938604027032852, -0.04236611723899841, 0.014843731187283993, -0.001788674620911479, 0.0346972681581974, 0.013009009882807732, 0.003336677560582757, -0.03793743625283241, 0.025438010692596436, -0.04592218995094299, 0.010019506327807903, 0.046181533485651016, -0.03020125813782215, 0.022409267723560333, 0.0004847210075240582, -0.06431755423545837, 0.007149406708776951, 0.05472331494092941, -0.014730065129697323, 0.05467700585722923, -0.04043850675225258, -0.02375151962041855, 0.04125295579433441, 0.04578598961234093, -0.006977549288421869, -0.03386904299259186, -0.09344669431447983, 0.0704350396990776, -0.03773012384772301, 0.08057303726673126, 0.013509001582860947, 0.041774917393922806, 0.06736218929290771, 0.0009735412313602865, 0.04574137181043625, -0.02805909886956215, 0.02208084799349308, 0.03453512489795685, -0.021041782572865486, -0.05423906445503235, -0.002292715711519122, -0.04895363748073578, 0.0038920363876968622, 0.06357273459434509, -0.021893756464123726, 0.015834210440516472, -0.019554955884814262, -0.001489277114160359, -0.0016573800239712, -0.02895822748541832, 0.0206388421356678, 0.05052390694618225, -0.01148270908743143, -0.04348907247185707, 0.04112552851438522, -0.0039205471985042095, 0.0647730827331543, -0.0035639817360788584, -0.08087678998708725, -0.03523709997534752, -0.031746502965688705, -0.05497115105390549, 0.0034978145267814398, -0.04267073795199394, 0.06421790271997452, 0.04062950238585472, 0.026254499331116676, -0.0033839691895991564, 0.05276867002248764, 0.013924074359238148, -0.047881290316581726, -0.01132067758589983, -0.035512570291757584, 0.04075023904442787, 0.0023001336958259344, -0.02626251056790352, 0.015955377370119095, 0.036544784903526306, -0.03486332669854164, 0.02109954133629799, 0.008782342076301575, 0.038879044353961945, 0.03879822790622711, 0.023185331374406815, -0.03171364217996597, -0.0118926502764225, -0.002583377296105027, 0.011239450424909592, 0.06371516734361649, 0.07504499703645706, -0.0010313247330486774, 0.012086058035492897, -0.011106621474027634, 0.04143550992012024, -0.0674424096941948, -0.030832957476377487, 0.001901310053654015, -0.006253647152334452, 0.04325512796640396, -0.021282924339175224, 0.06171492859721184, -0.0008791854488663375, -0.0030111027881503105, -0.040553461760282516, 0.02913588657975197, 0.04199545457959175, 0.055438924580812454, 0.02807440236210823, -0.06076447293162346, -0.006102338898926973, -0.026952745392918587, 0.00038216891698539257, 0.0741153359413147, 0.010969153605401516, 0.011425530537962914, -0.057840071618556976, 0.023190688341856003, 0.016155697405338287, -0.05627527832984924, -0.040588729083538055, 0.026035862043499947, 0.016181452199816704, -0.038214512169361115, 0.06965111941099167, 0.037916265428066254, 0.025656333193182945, 0.03471874073147774, -0.08029771596193314, -0.01444423571228981, -0.008322416804730892, 0.013776971027255058, -0.0029283552430570126, 0.03170152008533478, -0.012594696134328842, 0.014454883523285389, 0.03554108366370201, -0.02227749489247799, -0.015887748450040817, -0.0006953959818929434, -0.011893167160451412, -0.024523943662643433, 0.04113447666168213, 0.015234672464430332, -0.009502943605184555, 0.043451327830553055, -0.001469242270104587, -0.019303511828184128, -0.03342393785715103, 0.030654724687337875, -0.045241523534059525, -0.0365811288356781, -0.04167840629816055, 0.02092481032013893, 0.0524701327085495, -0.008650236763060093, 0.041104674339294434, 0.03555683046579361, -0.02388332225382328, -0.024677464738488197, 0.018232690170407295, 0.008047652430832386, 0.07971019297838211, 0.050359856337308884, -0.0008567596669308841, 0.01804962567985058, 0.006846956443041563, -0.027759816497564316, -0.036169685423374176, -0.028379155322909355, -0.012161788530647755, -0.015596255660057068, 0.008620595559477806, -0.0315607525408268, 0.03915667161345482, -0.010153736919164658, -0.046413689851760864, -0.01580927148461342, -0.00688709644600749, -0.02070998027920723, -0.07266101241111755, 0.04335042089223862, -0.035587798804044724, -0.010563647374510765, -0.016216445714235306, 0.006671249866485596, 0.03733169287443161, -0.02194943279027939, -0.008692257106304169, -0.006059354171156883, 0.008242069743573666, 0.013144474476575851, 0.06296386569738388, -0.03630921617150307, 0.026310566812753677, -0.02086930349469185, 0.006122313905507326, 0.07427415251731873, 0.032264593988657, 0.009041720069944859, 0.05862297862768173, -0.017483992502093315, -0.030168021097779274, -0.018828077241778374, 0.048272933810949326, 0.006975141353905201, -0.05424290895462036, -0.012618747539818287, 0.009155165404081345, -0.015684615820646286, -0.01606038212776184, -0.0056209261529147625, 0.03247585520148277, 0.020462173968553543, -0.03083709441125393, 0.01999298855662346, -0.020772961899638176, 0.07506581395864487, 0.06684335321187973, 0.0074663483537733555, 0.07270845025777817, -0.027060171589255333, -0.015870697796344757, -0.05549769476056099, 0.01673220470547676, -0.043480284512043, 0.08260087668895721, 0.009969731792807579, 0.002222551731392741, 0.005744947586208582, -0.0011685264762490988, 0.03413506969809532, 0.022335635498166084, -0.09848480671644211, 0.03039662353694439, 0.06918253749608994, 0.0453130267560482, -0.014293204993009567, -0.03371074050664902, 0.02597196400165558, 0.04736901819705963, -0.03990279510617256, 0.008086372166872025, -0.01528419554233551, -0.03048894926905632, -0.032226789742708206, 0.007429611403495073, 0.012928399257361889, 0.05611300468444824, -0.05957392230629921, 0.05972181260585785, 0.03559272363781929, 0.012803199701011181, 0.02681899070739746, -0.0017736065201461315, 0.03958459198474884, -0.009524361230432987, 0.010495192371308804, 0.06779855489730835, 0.003935562912374735, 0.04796196520328522, -0.018574586138129234, 0.025914320722222328, -0.0067017050459980965, 0.01653718203306198, -0.0028758433181792498, -0.022897111251950264, -0.021690035238862038, 0.00803910568356514, -0.0007399842143058777, 0.022077767178416252, -0.07240460813045502, -0.00840721745043993, 0.035661883652210236, -0.07836585491895676, -0.00706013198941946, -0.04713844507932663, -0.05414329841732979, -0.03450973331928253, -0.00466879503801465, 0.04892608895897865, 0.03843805566430092, 0.03271498903632164, 0.03739004582166672, 0.03847331926226616, 0.00782650988548994, -0.013774503022432327, 0.03334130719304085, 0.02083454094827175, 0.0001419975742464885, 0.031773727387189865, 0.05261152610182762, 0.008789808489382267, 0.07231861352920532, -0.05285147577524185, -0.03711329773068428, 0.002015108009800315, 0.016942813992500305, -0.02279788814485073, -0.03548389673233032, -0.011655731126666069, -0.0012850183993577957, -0.0022281634155660868, -0.013897028751671314, 0.04287181794643402, -0.000027343192414264195, 0.011854524724185467, 0.008320387452840805, 0.020511915907263756, -0.03627953305840492, 0.007212080992758274, -0.05763082951307297, 0.05968195199966431, -0.04127912223339081, -0.02207336202263832, -0.008479672484099865, -0.03691314905881882, 0.00545022776350379, 0.05311864987015724, -0.01346706785261631, 0.009560788050293922, -0.008154567331075668, -0.025879887863993645, -0.008077103644609451, -0.06737387925386429, 0.012962229549884796, 0.009605111554265022, -0.052167680114507675, -0.039647094905376434, -0.0023298277519643307, 0.05125567317008972, -0.008337283506989479, -0.014049266465008259, -0.0008234016713686287, -0.03408437594771385, -0.03221258148550987, -0.02213350310921669, -0.007076605688780546, 0.04832187667489052, -0.02265123464167118, 0.051954079419374466, 0.07168851792812347, -0.004772824700921774, -0.012785852886736393, 0.05517491698265076, 0.03170408681035042, -0.006175901275128126, 0.06947414577007294, 0.005575190763920546, -0.0033348705619573593, 0.034301791340112686, 0.05589326098561287, 0.0014653750695288181, -0.024793457239866257, -0.00514491880312562, 0.018646538257598877, -0.010829181410372257, -0.04494551941752434, -0.06323979049921036, -0.02292066253721714, 0.0008942815475165844 ]
<blockquote> <p>Sparked off by <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/21813/is-sea-water-more-conductive-than-pure-water-because-electrical-current-is-tran/">Is sea water more conductive than pure water because &quot;electrical current is transported by the ions in solution&quot;?</a></p> </blockquote> <p>This question really belongs on chemistry.SE, which is still in area 51.</p> <p>While answering this question, I realised that there was a flaw in the standard logic for these situations.</p> <p>Let's take $NaNO_3$ solution in water, and compare it with pure water (same size cell). (I'm not taking $NaCl$ for a reason*). </p> <p>In both cases, we have nearly the same(~7) PH and pOH, right? So concentrations of $H^+$ and $OH^-$ are the same, and thus contribution of these ions to the overall conductance/conductivity is the same. These ions both migrate to the electrodes, get reduces/oxidised, and emit/absorb electrons, facilitating passage of current.</p> <p>OK. Now, let's consider the $Na^+$ and $NO_3^-$ ions. Yes, they migrate as well. But, they don't get redoxed (the water ions are preferentially redoxed). So, all I see happening here is a buildup of charges on either electrode, which will stop once equilibrium is attained. This buildup of charges cannot migrate to the outside circuit like a capacitor, as it cannot translate to electrons. But, these ions still make a significant contribution to the net conductance by Kohlrausch law.</p> <p><strong>So how does a general good neutral electrolyte help water conduct electricity?</strong> I feel that it should conduct electricity at the same rate as water; but by Kohlrausch law, it clearly doesn't. And anyways, I've always heard that impure water conducts electricity better.</p> <p><sup>*$NaCl$ has the issue of overvoltage of $O_2$, causing oxidation to of $Cl_2$, which complicates the situation. The $Cl^-$, being able to get oxidised, facilitate current and thus don't serve as a good example here.</sup></p>
g7018
[ 0.008240947499871254, 0.025341220200061798, 0.008506142534315586, 0.03572104498744011, 0.019710101187229156, 0.05385841429233551, -0.010217439383268356, 0.005809204652905464, 0.042910899966955185, 0.030410535633563995, -0.01944766193628311, 0.08010425418615341, 0.040228355675935745, 0.03649839386343956, -0.04207240417599678, 0.006976250093430281, 0.010620213113725185, -0.013057473115622997, 0.027476228773593903, 0.04170509800314903, 0.015802182257175446, -0.015931464731693268, 0.0278082974255085, -0.011758031323552132, -0.06939014047384262, -0.03443668782711029, -0.06060565635561943, -0.03314943611621857, -0.006650707684457302, -0.03392240032553673, 0.016770608723163605, -0.01863943599164486, 0.010668662376701832, 0.005345986690372229, -0.09229160845279694, 0.006059744860976934, -0.024262212216854095, 0.020817361772060394, 0.01361504290252924, 0.0055914269760251045, 0.009393896907567978, -0.0022746867034584284, 0.032121606171131134, 0.01349475234746933, -0.01587890274822712, -0.06625821441411972, 0.00445319851860404, -0.03995894268155098, -0.014810480177402496, -0.07539448142051697, -0.03210863471031189, 0.035964757204055786, -0.0022477826569229364, 0.061754271388053894, -0.04358280822634697, -0.008198734372854233, -0.0192460548132658, -0.0077786799520254135, 0.0036128417123109102, 0.03979116305708885, 0.006877152249217033, 0.008362961933016777, 0.025208376348018646, 0.00035426829708740115, 0.03436516597867012, -0.01909911073744297, -0.038315072655677795, 0.055035099387168884, 0.04289935529232025, 0.038241125643253326, 0.001875485060736537, -0.07324434816837311, -0.011562041006982327, -0.04690318927168846, -0.0004910288262180984, 0.009480137377977371, 0.023617934435606003, -0.010336063802242279, 0.06669382005929947, -0.021226821467280388, -0.009285200387239456, -0.005170483607798815, -0.0019712650682777166, -0.006371408235281706, 0.07641595602035522, 0.02745647355914116, 0.0012610630365088582, -0.0672764927148819, -0.006530539598315954, -0.02010572887957096, -0.021086717024445534, -0.040591299533843994, 0.07588475197553635, -0.03200182691216469, 0.0016651720507070422, -0.02364969626069069, 0.03890207037329674, -0.023031562566757202, 0.026845408603549004, 0.029128829017281532, 0.0009052193490788341, -0.06957107037305832, 0.06450081616640091, 0.032966580241918564, -0.0034229543525725603, 0.019810626283288002, 0.045710477977991104, 0.02585393376648426, -0.040363285690546036, -0.031881850212812424, 0.034130290150642395, -0.058773111552000046, 0.015756404027342796, -0.03255121409893036, 0.005306010600179434, 0.03974011912941933, 0.02643304131925106, 0.025547198951244354, 0.030538424849510193, 0.007016281597316265, -0.03562040627002716, 0.07543725520372391, -0.0002566333278082311, 0.006908215116709471, -0.03043663688004017, 0.009568538516759872, 0.04111525043845177, 0.02023170329630375, 0.015791339799761772, 0.012081350199878216, -0.03863232955336571, 0.0160201583057642, -0.05549801141023636, -0.008073421195149422, 0.00040199668728746474, 0.0034219613298773766, -0.018762268126010895, -0.03948552906513214, 0.0008808211423456669, 0.009962638840079308, 0.026361076161265373, -0.04417639598250389, 0.0072470735758543015, 0.01961350068449974, 0.013568676076829433, 0.011678733862936497, -0.01975623145699501, 0.046488240361213684, 0.0573432557284832, 0.018374158069491386, 0.02135688066482544, 0.031882937997579575, 0.012552987784147263, -0.0016361657762899995, 0.04320580139756203, -0.031368061900138855, 0.019741840660572052, -0.03521892428398132, 0.04669882729649544, 0.028144048526883125, 0.015040511265397072, -0.0227971151471138, -0.020891057327389717, 0.01586155593395233, -0.012493102811276913, -0.055767301470041275, 0.049256451427936554, 0.015995703637599945, -0.027816129848361015, -0.01192971970885992, -0.018213270232081413, 0.0001725366455502808, 0.03859630599617958, 0.09624150395393372, 0.03763609007000923, -0.015567908994853497, 0.040822651237249374, -0.03458702936768532, -0.004392408765852451, -0.017850851640105247, -0.08086112141609192, 0.028794363141059875, 0.011635806411504745, -0.017818666994571686, -0.004817753564566374, -0.0007339140283875167, -0.04599156603217125, 0.006725816987454891, -0.03824528306722641, -0.01961761899292469, -0.02917475998401642, 0.00825622770935297, -0.02821754850447178, 0.034975335001945496, -0.01763901300728321, -0.017041830345988274, -0.01570868119597435, -0.02098482847213745, -0.024526678025722504, -0.04378438740968704, -0.004396917298436165, -0.004451322834938765, -0.020365439355373383, 0.020809926092624664, 0.0520578995347023, -0.009252216666936874, -0.02185637503862381, -0.013312318362295628, 0.07534124702215195, -0.015861084684729576, -0.031253255903720856, 0.05632197856903076, -0.042814671993255615, 0.0012634752783924341, -0.03691612184047699, -0.02549542300403118, -0.04543114826083183, -0.009457019157707691, -0.08550678938627243, -0.034550175070762634, -0.00600836705416441, -0.05358133092522621, 0.011730075813829899, 0.024107689037919044, -0.03547400236129761, 0.008144528605043888, -0.03401711583137512, -0.0153792854398489, -0.06139888986945152, 0.008297684602439404, -0.02158946730196476, -0.007149432320147753, 0.029014552012085915, -0.007844558916985989, -0.003489997237920761, 0.142593652009964, 0.007186811417341232, 0.01749596558511257, 0.011056056246161461, -0.045214492827653885, 0.027785439044237137, 0.03888513892889023, 0.00028746112366206944, 0.04463030397891998, 0.037600476294755936, -0.0422392413020134, -0.002674708142876625, 0.0005464302957989275, 0.026786550879478455, 0.0058309705927968025, 0.05651780962944031, -0.025857524946331978, 0.04803737625479698, 0.01871911995112896, -0.007739820517599583, 0.002496062545105815, 0.04964061826467514, 0.04159501940011978, 0.006267380900681019, 0.026761390268802643, 0.006879976950585842, -0.03394720330834389, -0.015737880021333694, 0.03288571164011955, -0.06880083680152893, 0.037350017577409744, -0.0733998566865921, 0.055721938610076904, 0.05671503767371178, -0.018108626827597618, -0.024889379739761353, 0.010717498138546944, -0.02239708974957466, 0.05376700311899185, -0.04307408258318901, -0.043284714221954346, 0.03890713304281235, -0.018878405913710594, 0.008562047965824604, 0.04369908198714256, 0.011168339289724827, 0.0023484486155211926, -0.06970023363828659, 0.02998666651546955, -0.009686999022960663, -0.02112945355474949, 0.01998678594827652, -0.03493151813745499, 0.016718849539756775, -0.021822577342391014, 0.010785854421555996, -0.008928461000323296, 0.05661363527178764, 0.0525008887052536, 0.04864025115966797, -0.004148790147155523, -0.003469836665317416, -0.05045224353671074, 0.030853673815727234, 0.03187469020485878, 0.023262392729520798, 0.021372899413108826, -0.011614136397838593, 0.052587904036045074, 0.0036188673693686724, 0.08190593868494034, 0.007145912852138281, -0.054234180599451065, -0.05443775653839111, 0.005893127527087927, 0.0007450658013112843, -0.03675662353634834, -0.010466634295880795, -0.02697707898914814, 0.015294741839170456, -0.06599610298871994, -0.08503322303295135, 0.056842196732759476, 0.019058316946029663, -0.04285108670592308, -0.009721123613417149, -0.02579249069094658, 0.044311895966529846, -0.02401557005941868, -0.015412235632538795, 0.024476835504174232, -0.054808322340250015, 0.02869073487818241, -0.011840110644698143, -0.019996516406536102, -0.0052766199223697186, 0.04805496707558632, 0.017024867236614227, 0.007040191907435656, -0.03062303178012371, -0.11901745200157166, 0.04137782007455826, 0.0815403163433075, 0.04410065338015556, 0.018909877166152, -0.01235650759190321, -0.0369441993534565, -0.08156117051839828, -0.03615132346749306, -0.04214191436767578, 0.005729074124246836, 0.007081237621605396, -0.014754333533346653, 0.003861719276756048, -0.014970296993851662, 0.05427393689751625, 0.02755722962319851, -0.04361267760396004, 0.02308044210076332, -0.021263355389237404, -0.016332874074578285, -0.016163013875484467, 0.05183960869908333, -0.0340382382273674, 0.03411273658275604, 0.022581782191991806, -0.018530435860157013, 0.031155945733189583, 0.006263409275561571, 0.0008866651332937181, -0.01653994433581829, 0.02369784750044346, 0.027810294181108475, -0.048942070454359055, -0.02652907930314541, 0.025220820680260658, -0.029054921120405197, 0.019976822659373283, 0.03955966234207153, 0.0518316812813282, -0.030905822291970253, 0.020543798804283142, 0.0298969317227602, -0.03718959167599678, 0.01999158225953579, 0.09271058440208435, 0.0017975633963942528, 0.014088809490203857, 0.018781321123242378, 0.02147603966295719, -0.02104586362838745, -0.03618758171796799, 0.0019280653214082122, -0.06529968231916428, -0.03432932123541832, -0.037061840295791626, 0.04291043058037758, 0.003986179828643799, -0.026851316913962364, -0.01130603440105915, -0.040407389402389526, -0.003021042328327894, 0.02523668296635151, 0.05019998922944069, -0.022882826626300812, -0.00859742984175682, 0.019914833828806877, -0.004458061419427395, -0.022124826908111572, 0.019630713388323784, -0.05037027969956398, 0.028924034908413887, -0.037263814359903336, -0.0705837681889534, -0.02301674894988537, -0.0364375002682209, 0.015269512310624123, -0.029573824256658554, -0.05575909465551376, 0.01668999157845974, -0.0018994177225977182, -0.022952107712626457, 0.0040924446657299995, -0.01287925336509943, -0.006162397097796202, -0.03797347471117973, 0.03194331377744675, 0.004811849910765886, -0.027727635577321053, 0.02731376327574253, 0.06413527578115463, 0.006091235671192408, 0.01170042809098959, 0.025354323908686638, -0.02432655729353428, -0.035382505506277084, 0.061721306294202805, -0.014510396867990494, 0.024349402636289597, -0.004692712798714638, 0.07256364822387695, -0.0642976313829422, 0.08287787437438965, 0.005418884102255106, -0.027946557849645615, 0.05076954513788223, 0.04944409430027008, 0.013375889509916306, 0.04026138037443161, 0.0023166632745414972, -0.006721116602420807, -0.02695818431675434, 0.011399885639548302, -0.01611907221376896, -0.0586356483399868, -0.011128897778689861, 0.05750567838549614, -0.01619928516447544, 0.000931880553252995, -0.03712411969900131, 0.0302431620657444, -0.05193687975406647, -0.009377696551382542, 0.006922760978341103, 0.050814613699913025, -0.07727642357349396, -0.00221844669431448, 0.002931706141680479, 0.008737246505916119, 0.016886258497834206, -0.005735674872994423, 0.023252075538039207, -0.06043771654367447, -0.02296702191233635, 0.0008158357813954353, 0.05505960062146187, 0.06463012844324112, 0.02139054797589779, 0.0075495862402021885, 0.058251433074474335, -0.03318025916814804, 0.05340411886572838, 0.004599538631737232, -0.05130157619714737, -0.059507641941308975, -0.02487676776945591, -0.011522301472723484, -0.03423945605754852, -0.013091922737658024, -0.033575695008039474, 0.015476862899959087, -0.00447051739320159, 0.017120767384767532, -0.005209533963352442, -0.04555527865886688, 0.0088106794282794, 0.030029838904738426, 0.007434023078531027, -0.004864078480750322, -0.058478668332099915, 0.0659833773970604, -0.019443197175860405, 0.0578327514231205, -0.02690178155899048, 0.013690361753106117, 0.004494183696806431, -0.0016057013999670744, -0.08120698481798172, 0.03379150480031967, -0.0074852826073765755, 0.019365495070815086, 0.042066290974617004, 0.003338699461892247, -0.004395203664898872, -0.0008866802090778947, -0.011788641102612019, -0.054054535925388336, -0.0679381936788559, 0.05395178869366646, 0.0701509341597557, 0.06605993211269379, -0.0871705487370491, -0.048304446041584015, -0.04456092044711113, 0.005057702772319317, 0.061174362897872925, 0.029955720528960228, -0.00202511390671134, 0.030497461557388306, -0.0028661461547017097, -0.020410077646374702, -0.060132332146167755, 0.006122111808508635, 0.03807098791003227, -0.015439187176525593, 0.07531383633613586, 0.07652989774942398, -0.014122780412435532, 0.005504119675606489, 0.04469442740082741, -0.029385004192590714, -0.05176744610071182, 0.010151167400181293, 0.051180023699998856, 0.06508330255746841, -0.008882706053555012, 0.0010261699790135026, 0.04393814504146576, 0.07241252064704895, 0.012952446937561035, 0.0066849179565906525, -0.04058270528912544, -0.057247593998909, 0.018435563892126083, -0.039868079125881195, -0.04466070234775543, -0.015025236643850803, -0.035020578652620316, -0.022851554676890373, 0.03782395273447037, -0.026270229369401932, 0.025563031435012817, -0.057574596256017685, 0.01498265378177166, -0.03148772567510605, 0.013613466173410416, 0.032368797808885574, -0.03900501877069473, -0.00014954511425457895, 0.07339571416378021, -0.06189223751425743, -0.013840904459357262, 0.0248637143522501, 0.03794986009597778, 0.033212341368198395, -0.09291767328977585, -0.026422169059515, 0.028593871742486954, -0.053071729838848114, -0.0037078342866152525, -0.028173575177788734, -0.05239984020590782, 0.002140795812010765, -0.0077115679159760475, 0.03030049055814743, -0.012434292584657669, -0.012673357501626015, -0.019974857568740845, -0.03539272025227547, -0.002407513791695237, -0.0067705619148910046, -0.007516092155128717, -0.07029222697019577, 0.06373521685600281, -0.041943080723285675, -0.029213305562734604, 0.0528092086315155, 0.054076798260211945, -0.06741636991500854, 0.04553331062197685, -0.047604337334632874, 0.021841539070010185, 0.03716692328453064, -0.01975969411432743, 0.030477991327643394, -0.008871756494045258, -0.003955411724746227, 0.06876680254936218, 0.026604071259498596, 0.031767960637807846, -0.031730301678180695, 0.044776782393455505, 0.027940453961491585, -0.024029308930039406, 0.03052915632724762, -0.04688224941492081, 0.054538603872060776, -0.03174450248479843, -0.04294571280479431, 0.005033104680478573, -0.05612359941005707, -0.07679139822721481, -0.0019608070142567158, -0.057026978582143784, 0.020679030567407608, 0.004102228209376335, -0.015310163609683514, -0.022250209003686905, 0.060469165444374084, 0.003068420570343733, 0.02103426121175289, 0.008237944915890694, 0.0002467432350385934, -0.00021902009029872715, 0.011483618058264256, 0.002973041497170925, 0.013054010458290577, -0.02225419320166111, 0.05238143354654312, 0.011549166403710842, -0.09514698386192322, 0.02929193340241909, -0.03299996629357338, 0.06788250058889389, 0.032833319157361984, -0.01489955373108387, 0.00738159054890275, -0.002920461120083928, 0.008032038807868958, -0.05258140340447426, 0.007061605807393789, 0.07408205419778824, -0.021526023745536804, -0.06224622577428818, 0.033647678792476654, 0.0317801795899868, -0.011241883039474487, -0.0018639345653355122, -0.0018939125584438443, -0.0074358717538416386, 0.02551661618053913, -0.04522622749209404, 0.016181640326976776, 0.02118690311908722, 0.008665408007800579, 0.004495787434279919, 0.015786783769726753, 0.026099054142832756, 0.03494530916213989, 0.05017184466123581, 0.01224136259406805, -0.024047184735536575, -0.04420746490359306, -0.02710527554154396, -0.001684612245298922, 0.03433731570839882, -0.011567712761461735, 0.03310982510447502, 0.009887965396046638, 0.0233166366815567, 0.010578762739896774, 0.03089132532477379, 0.050060853362083435, 0.006277640350162983, -0.007818817161023617, 0.06493491679430008, 0.003020191565155983, 0.02741367369890213, 0.01946558989584446, -0.0014022078830748796, -0.03009178675711155, -0.0811920240521431, -0.03686487302184105, -0.02479422837495804, -0.019722186028957367, 0.06617340445518494, -0.011780904605984688, 0.04226960241794586, -0.007495868485420942, 0.01100003719329834, 0.06274355947971344, 0.014527006074786186, 0.008477655239403248, 0.06915793567895889, 0.03763333708047867, 0.03543395176529884, 0.007685266435146332, 0.01914178766310215, -0.007251508068293333, 0.031927648931741714, -0.038944557309150696, -0.011570630595088005, -0.04591095447540283, -0.040852710604667664, -0.0563640221953392, -0.03524993732571602, 0.0388922281563282, -0.04121715575456619, -0.05155853554606438, 0.03460650146007538, -0.02130678854882717, 0.026284197345376015, -0.07289940863847733, -0.04167166352272034, 0.04223331809043884, -0.02033921517431736, -0.020337002351880074, -0.00010235770605504513, -0.06396046280860901, -0.026106497272849083, 0.003724588779732585, 0.03861178457736969, 0.02362166717648506, -0.06138089671730995, 0.012309347279369831, -0.04574014991521835, -0.0257622841745615, -0.025350257754325867, -0.005231102928519249, 0.0062903156504035, 0.0002745500241871923, 0.02735491283237934, -0.013911583460867405, 0.008478112518787384, 0.008494317531585693, 0.03159024938941002, 0.04082665592432022, -0.04757501184940338, -0.036323487758636475, -0.011090739630162716, -0.010640325024724007, -0.04085756093263626, 0.0177619531750679, 0.01725592091679573, -0.056742455810308456, -0.001047534286044538, -0.004139064345508814, -0.04375773295760155, -0.04647715389728546, -0.00002745765777945053, -0.02778533846139908, 0.05724133923649788, 0.02969219535589218, 0.03896275907754898, 0.015591255389153957, -0.04520634189248085, -0.034311443567276, -0.014366431161761284, 0.04236624762415886, -0.03566427901387215, -0.07576068490743637, -0.021849077194929123, -0.04616568610072136 ]
<p>Let's start from a very simple argument: If $A$ and $B$ are some operators, then I can write their product as<br> $$AB = (A-\langle A\rangle)(B - \langle B \rangle) + \langle A \rangle B + A \langle B \rangle + \langle A \rangle \langle B \rangle$$ In a mean-field approximation, I would then go on to neglect the first product on the right hand side under the assumption that fluctuations around the mean are small and thus terms quadratic in fluctuations can be neglected.</p> <p>So far, so good. But then I look at the typical electron-electron interaction term: $$H_{int} = \frac{1}{2}\sum_{k,p,q,\alpha,\beta} V(q) c_{k+q,\alpha}^\dagger c_{p-q,\beta}^\dagger c_{p\beta} c_{k\alpha}$$ To form the operators $A$ and $B$, I have to pair a creation and destruction operator, but there are two different ways to do so. </p> <p>For the sake of brevity, let's call the operators $c_1^\dagger c_2^\dagger c_3 c_4$. Then in the mean field approach one gets <em>four</em> different terms, one for each way to pick one creation and one destruction operator and everage over them: $$c_1^\dagger c_2^\dagger c_3 c_4 \approx -\langle c_1^\dagger c_3 \rangle c_2^\dagger c_4 -\langle c_2^\dagger c_4 \rangle c_1^\dagger c_3 +\langle c_1^\dagger c_4 \rangle c_2^\dagger c_3 +\langle c_2^\dagger c_3 \rangle c_1^\dagger c_4$$</p> <p>Naively, I'd have expected a factor of 2 here, because here I used <em>two</em> ways of forming operators $A$ and $B$ (in the sense from above) to obtain my mean-field approximation.</p>
g7019
[ -0.007296924479305744, -0.023598022758960724, -0.018858537077903748, 0.025089509785175323, 0.1137533113360405, -0.054697297513484955, 0.0045612286776304245, -0.03347049653530121, -0.013444266282022, 0.01129560824483633, -0.006808080244809389, 0.04775752127170563, 0.005511539988219738, 0.039718177169561386, 0.015337635762989521, 0.027800891548395157, 0.04389973729848862, 0.006619267165660858, 0.004298047162592411, 0.019334781914949417, -0.09026804566383362, -0.04674872010946274, 0.022675683721899986, 0.008396921679377556, 0.020709829404950142, -0.031295329332351685, -0.010770943015813828, 0.02237696759402752, -0.04554779827594757, -0.015942564234137535, 0.008671125397086143, 0.09856864809989929, 0.03157828375697136, -0.021039962768554688, -0.0039819953963160515, -0.03703173249959946, 0.08559256047010422, 0.042341407388448715, 0.010673590004444122, -0.038261886686086655, -0.009403770789504051, -0.013946354389190674, 0.06569524854421616, -0.01655634120106697, 0.024714922532439232, 0.023628907278180122, 0.024221675470471382, -0.007204933557659388, -0.02477094903588295, 0.01030945684760809, -0.010961735621094704, -0.0035956690553575754, 0.04042276367545128, -0.021749049425125122, 0.02429524064064026, 0.04581074416637421, -0.012875236570835114, -0.029871437698602676, 0.01856842078268528, 0.007438639644533396, 0.021142907440662384, -0.054918963462114334, -0.021163590252399445, 0.041429247707128525, -0.002274290891364217, 0.026726949959993362, -0.01618114672601223, 0.06866753846406937, 0.010167076252400875, -0.014389167539775372, 0.03299340605735779, -0.017431607469916344, -0.0000937209915718995, -0.020523983985185623, 0.013625716790556908, 0.02862788550555706, -0.016444403678178787, -0.022483166307210922, 0.03240503743290901, -0.006693718023598194, -0.040598902851343155, -0.012992769479751587, 0.028930725529789925, -0.0058340514078736305, -0.003388205310329795, -0.038843099027872086, 0.017538445070385933, 0.034750137478113174, 0.03481848165392876, -0.04990062862634659, -0.009746990166604519, -0.039183031767606735, -0.01097662840038538, 0.0278985183686018, -0.011138697154819965, -0.030162202194333076, -0.05057930573821068, 0.01705455593764782, -0.019318822771310806, -0.005807497538626194, 0.052461300045251846, 0.027803786098957062, -0.005487882066518068, 0.003943722229450941, -0.05826560780405998, 0.006167905405163765, 0.04348435252904892, -0.02765493467450142, 0.02782418206334114, -0.015857260674238205, -0.05859724432229996, -0.023707754909992218, -0.017794806510210037, -0.04601968452334404, 0.01360717136412859, 0.01864493452012539, -0.02279062010347843, -0.027307117357850075, 0.012987285852432251, 0.05239424109458923, -0.056272126734256744, 0.000665338127873838, 0.02152026630938053, 0.035004157572984695, 0.05236973986029625, 0.0017375634051859379, -0.029954921454191208, 0.03874557092785835, 0.11044229567050934, -0.04080945998430252, 0.02494424767792225, -0.027441833168268204, 0.0311878714710474, 0.06224120408296585, 0.0443388894200325, 0.06834094971418381, -0.05730276554822922, 0.056951772421598434, 0.0016945165116339922, -0.036652661859989166, -0.06726200878620148, 0.008192897774279118, -0.03479019179940224, -0.053943175822496414, -0.04868801310658455, 0.013839001767337322, -0.016556713730096817, -0.12192653864622116, -0.012458679266273975, 0.025051457807421684, 0.03978848084807396, 0.03156401589512825, -0.05320366844534874, 0.034533508121967316, -0.010782659985125065, 0.04036351293325424, 0.029264891520142555, -0.01786033622920513, -0.034152764827013016, 0.002944886451587081, -0.014173662289977074, -0.08221497386693954, 0.020462442189455032, 0.01590779796242714, -0.017811518162488937, 0.027138276025652885, 0.05938161909580231, -0.06410396099090576, -0.02111494168639183, -0.02161301299929619, 0.01491795014590025, -0.006203332915902138, 0.012587231583893299, 0.007240401580929756, -0.0015799126122146845, 0.026065049692988396, -0.05179731547832489, -0.018086116760969162, 0.013188670389354229, -0.012293812818825245, -0.015107205137610435, -0.01884429343044758, 0.059840474277734756, 0.005936509929597378, 0.05482068657875061, -0.03610653802752495, 0.003579384181648493, 0.056869156658649445, -0.011891448870301247, -0.010978463105857372, -0.0020174896344542503, 0.02526838891208172, -0.009553651325404644, 0.0009462661109864712, 0.0073232706636190414, 0.016498247161507607, 0.03682165592908859, -0.06533179432153702, -0.011267416179180145, -0.013099211268126965, -0.02634483575820923, 0.0029256411362439394, -0.025322142988443375, 0.012662837281823158, -0.016881005838513374, 0.031922418624162674, -0.06666332483291626, 0.026714693754911423, -0.02611653506755829, -0.03178029507398605, -0.007609930820763111, -0.05430043488740921, -0.07492523640394211, 0.04969790577888489, -0.0042028590105473995, -0.04458902031183243, 0.013508017174899578, 0.01927240751683712, -0.021121548488736153, 0.009383897297084332, -0.025288982316851616, -0.05844886228442192, 0.021209757775068283, 0.003081265836954117, -0.02057838812470436, 0.05966949835419655, 0.013621069490909576, 0.05004959926009178, -0.010997036471962929, -0.0031713033095002174, -0.04441101849079132, 0.08123941719532013, -0.04827893525362015, -0.05738375335931778, -0.022071458399295807, 0.026404015719890594, 0.046953607350587845, -0.0082646943628788, 0.018301917240023613, 0.045624978840351105, 0.02473914623260498, 0.03618132323026657, -0.014547223225235939, 0.036737412214279175, -0.01992415077984333, 0.004829729441553354, 0.015980619937181473, 0.021178141236305237, -0.013073600828647614, -0.004656636621803045, -0.041214972734451294, -0.023619024083018303, -0.035814642906188965, -0.008147361688315868, 0.019925741478800774, -0.0055187419056892395, 0.00593815091997385, 0.03153635561466217, 0.01358544360846281, 0.062458060681819916, -0.010008374229073524, 0.028360510244965553, -0.003147104289382696, 0.00808207131922245, -0.03075929544866085, -0.02121414802968502, -0.03575605899095535, -0.014810030348598957, 0.012780513614416122, -0.00489221652969718, -0.08768532425165176, 0.007969781756401062, -0.00581090385094285, 0.054558176547288895, 0.005520869046449661, -0.05185403674840927, -0.004029474686831236, 0.012404329143464565, 0.029958926141262054, 0.0024976979475468397, 0.004652015399187803, -0.010367433540523052, -0.01704246737062931, -0.014573409222066402, 0.01989278569817543, -0.02383173257112503, 0.007328792475163937, -0.016050171107053757, -0.035648345947265625, 0.012253643944859505, -0.03282000124454498, 0.020352112129330635, -0.04805514216423035, -0.06006891280412674, -0.009291582740843296, -0.00324180512689054, 0.03314370661973953, -0.03881499543786049, -0.006151558365672827, 0.08406826108694077, 0.012625670991837978, 0.00769468629732728, -0.017859233543276787, -0.005886394064873457, 0.03347187861800194, -0.020092520862817764, -0.029925458133220673, -0.02437530644237995, -0.001802407088689506, -0.006053493358194828, 0.019599178805947304, -0.013390148989856243, -0.03440448269248009, -0.07392788678407669, -0.03602154180407524, -0.004791182465851307, 0.025166915729641914, 0.02674778550863266, 0.0545528307557106, -0.03768891468644142, -0.0635705217719078, -0.03857587277889252, 0.04568546637892723, -0.022292042151093483, -0.015002434141933918, 0.03205467388033867, -0.06014370545744896, 0.04882018640637398, -0.006631502415984869, 0.0051558795385062695, 0.01976952701807022, -0.011838473379611969, 0.07243677973747253, -0.04680578038096428, -0.042099449783563614, -0.016431614756584167, 0.07032300531864166, 0.005545594729483128, -0.01680395007133484, 0.05148087441921234, 0.040441710501909256, -0.035116054117679596, -0.029004760086536407, -0.0036466573365032673, -0.02294657938182354, -0.02522500790655613, -0.008758723735809326, 0.032020922750234604, 0.04572742059826851, -0.046946194022893906, -0.0061433217488229275, 0.011438965797424316, 0.04951851814985275, 0.0729716569185257, -0.020725006237626076, 0.013225511647760868, 0.009528478607535362, -0.04132293537259102, 0.03251031041145325, -0.03017922304570675, -0.031244467943906784, -0.019203398376703262, 0.0024466407485306263, 0.017242809757590294, -0.05657830089330673, 0.029409095644950867, -0.06222639977931976, 0.07009609043598175, -0.0070551615208387375, -0.02112657018005848, -0.020319214090704918, 0.020258046686649323, 0.03606128320097923, -0.002251449041068554, -0.0061860596761107445, -0.03536725044250488, 0.015038596466183662, 0.014227201230823994, -0.05185290798544884, 0.005038131028413773, -0.013693663291633129, -0.0054494100622832775, 0.02056841552257538, 0.008216414600610733, 0.01435912773013115, 0.008577519096434116, 0.01800226978957653, 0.0013410967076197267, -0.03898495435714722, 0.009774953126907349, 0.006537271663546562, -0.015904437750577927, -0.00836478266865015, 0.03519107773900032, -0.005799746140837669, 0.02920314483344555, 0.027134986594319344, -0.043795108795166016, -0.06735926121473312, 0.016050346195697784, 0.02460807003080845, -0.038497187197208405, 0.05141005292534828, -0.06735359132289886, -0.0027165268547832966, -0.0071624466218054295, 0.02057022601366043, 0.004270932171493769, 0.01267122384160757, -0.08135434985160828, -0.018233053386211395, 0.047285985201597214, -0.009057553485035896, -0.00599939888343215, -0.012956183403730392, -0.039880797266960144, 0.060250669717788696, 0.010749087668955326, 0.007403676398098469, -0.03780054301023483, 0.014466703869402409, -0.016455329954624176, -0.024914328008890152, -0.042418137192726135, -0.027015438303351402, 0.029632994905114174, -0.021744664758443832, 0.022519944235682487, 0.05206949636340141, -0.019263438880443573, 0.009515997022390366, 0.02839471586048603, 0.007673135958611965, 0.007835893891751766, -0.09192164242267609, -0.05516418442130089, -0.05459456890821457, -0.015530806966125965, 0.03145279735326767, 0.09663854539394379, 0.051954131573438644, -0.03480614349246025, 0.040103983134031296, -0.013776037842035294, 0.03559693694114685, 0.006896436680108309, -0.041945237666368484, -0.07990298420190811, 0.018728744238615036, 0.0012343470007181168, 0.005617012735456228, 0.005267501808702946, 0.06936152279376984, -0.04610256478190422, 0.07454650849103928, -0.02640068158507347, 0.007667453493922949, 0.06288314610719681, 0.020414408296346664, 0.011926553212106228, -0.016970397904515266, 0.011557187885046005, 0.020869044587016106, 0.011076034978032112, 0.0048603881150484085, -0.012973851524293423, -0.01576918177306652, 0.0052595725283026695, -0.05999171733856201, -0.04519178718328476, 0.011631248518824577, 0.006035022437572479, 0.022263340651988983, -0.05797248333692551, -0.03007117658853531, -0.021324390545487404, -0.04490113630890846, -0.012140076607465744, -0.05276912450790405, 0.011607124470174313, -0.030354619026184082, -0.07711468636989594, -0.004988294094800949, 0.0670386254787445, 0.013177361339330673, -0.019878584891557693, 0.07565519213676453, -0.015524356625974178, 0.007054255343973637, -0.020748456940054893, 0.013471217826008797, 0.01804395578801632, -0.003592093475162983, -0.036276012659072876, 0.010804628022015095, 0.03540708124637604, 0.037228066474199295, 0.02933608368039131, -0.013879036530852318, 0.023958053439855576, -0.09405197203159332, -0.004246952012181282, -0.06812354922294617, 0.01930374652147293, -0.021608758717775345, 0.01359991542994976, 0.054447535425424576, 0.007593797519803047, 0.07399606704711914, 0.04472017660737038, 0.02411513961851597, -0.043359581381082535, 0.07408956438302994, -0.010022301226854324, 0.007619078271090984, 0.01991642452776432, -0.0125012481585145, 0.048425059765577316, -0.03723708540201187, -0.06437089294195175, 0.10389083623886108, -0.002906401641666889, -0.01341157965362072, 0.010939808562397957, 0.05133003741502762, -0.009952343069016933, -0.01805455982685089, -0.05866488814353943, 0.037402667105197906, 0.05807705596089363, -0.0014014021726325154, 0.0015799157554283738, -0.0036437383387237787, 0.01390340831130743, -0.0022411595564335585, -0.05216587707400322, -0.00005881805554963648, 0.05483481287956238, 0.004854305647313595, 0.00727562140673399, 0.06787863373756409, 0.02045043371617794, -0.0335334874689579, 0.07790982723236084, 0.01911080814898014, 0.05804922804236412, 0.012445060536265373, 0.00951878260821104, 0.025472411885857582, 0.038304559886455536, 0.005885712336748838, -0.06413636356592178, 0.009794531390070915, -0.03210426867008209, 0.0183031614869833, 0.008669531904160976, 0.014124702662229538, -0.014353957958519459, -0.04360227659344673, -0.007840367965400219, 0.05519125238060951, -0.02216636948287487, 0.018618261441588402, 0.01638251729309559, 0.03769875317811966, -0.009593317285180092, -0.008437181822955608, -0.033034052699804306, -0.03157389909029007, 0.07346154749393463, -0.0032901435624808073, 0.0121417585760355, -0.016521107405424118, -0.005758716259151697, 0.029153745621442795, 0.05000388249754906, 0.025590797886252403, -0.040522947907447815, -0.06889406591653824, 0.025421226397156715, 0.022917740046977997, 0.016485843807458878, -0.05491199716925621, -0.0020551008637994528, -0.03376124054193497, 0.03296257555484772, -0.016474386677145958, -0.008473649621009827, 0.044120509177446365, -0.016699276864528656, 0.0352201871573925, -0.013932854868471622, 0.00533320102840662, -0.0036598024889826775, 0.015401462092995644, 0.034375887364149094, 0.015374995768070221, -0.07330845296382904, -0.045653775334358215, 0.0031348883640021086, 0.025303008034825325, 0.007137083448469639, 0.03552599623799324, -0.00032175195519812405, 0.013892159797251225, 0.029170403257012367, -0.05412019044160843, 0.046607859432697296, -0.06093394011259079, 0.005674377549439669, -0.10288902372121811, 0.031661104410886765, 0.025658581405878067, 0.0806088000535965, -0.027790799736976624, 0.004949486348778009, -0.0336003415286541, 0.08510106801986694, 0.010119945742189884, 0.03757603093981743, -0.0047874427400529385, -0.02237943559885025, -0.04857056215405464, -0.06523831933736801, 0.0352373868227005, 0.07368572056293488, 0.00007321353768929839, -0.06355413049459457, 0.02677435614168644, -0.05926793813705444, -0.010087656788527966, -0.004448014311492443, -0.010836753062903881, 0.025822963565587997, 0.011528834700584412, 0.0883631557226181, -0.020228086039423943, 0.01508310902863741, -0.049263760447502136, 0.03763655573129654, -0.07070761919021606, 0.04711287096142769, 0.0877450481057167, 0.031161539256572723, -0.03374115750193596, -0.008063318207859993, 0.032052237540483475, 0.0275317020714283, -0.057647768408060074, -0.011270467191934586, 0.032271988689899445, -0.03525173291563988, 0.03314564749598503, -0.04191059246659279, 0.02492203563451767, -0.0029913480393588543, 0.06194715201854706, 0.011144181713461876, 0.03685977682471275, -0.025266878306865692, -0.024212010204792023, -0.03765689581632614, -0.004470484796911478, -0.03699449449777603, 0.04637102782726288, -0.01363894809037447, -0.029057824984192848, 0.021848591044545174, 0.011779069900512695, -0.04555240646004677, -0.004147924482822418, -0.00897982157766819, -0.057344552129507065, 0.034900542348623276, -0.011376450769603252, -0.03348629176616669, 0.04945991933345795, 0.05977535992860794, -0.03740847483277321, -0.02028696984052658, -0.011743588373064995, -0.06572969257831573, -0.0174450371414423, -0.030197227373719215, 0.0022066032979637384, -0.0001591295440448448, 0.003858274547383189, 0.07361121475696564, -0.018792305141687393, -0.0015844741137698293, -0.024372011423110962, -0.011901154182851315, 0.04739091545343399, -0.05391542986035347, -0.02357351966202259, 0.02599993906915188, -0.0026491221506148577, 0.02306905761361122, 0.020385583862662315, 0.07781006395816803, -0.01944868639111519, 0.027324791997671127, 0.00873548910021782, -0.06678883731365204, 0.027628129348158836, 0.04766516014933586, 0.07093432545661926, -0.011867126449942589, 0.012878131121397018, -0.012002336792647839, 0.0008893917547538877, 0.015125390142202377, -0.030547412112355232, -0.030840670689940453, -0.0014308243989944458, -0.0891323909163475, 0.007209972012788057, 0.035556692630052567, 0.005852222442626953, 0.03982062265276909, -0.0256572924554348, 0.023432036861777306, -0.009941942058503628, 0.006356026045978069, 0.017676979303359985, -0.03784402832388878, -0.013238693587481976, 0.0013143306132405996, 0.011762493290007114, -0.008365319110453129, -0.07165372371673584, -0.054346874356269836, -0.08788522332906723, 0.05526180565357208, 0.0003028523060493171, 0.06900954991579056, 0.01373344287276268, 0.031327374279499054, 0.03510783985257149, -0.003638779977336526, -0.03571377322077751, -0.08791932463645935, 0.018688661977648735, 0.004700091201812029, -0.014745388180017471, -0.008687104098498821, 0.006376670673489571, -0.03752107173204422, -0.03711376339197159, -0.03856561332941055, -0.008847618475556374, 0.01946284808218479, -0.04072900116443634, 0.02775794267654419, 0.07276753336191177, -0.030326221138238907, 0.03641315549612045, 0.03371642157435417, 0.03905307129025459, 0.024767622351646423, -0.035700418055057526, -0.05432034283876419, -0.039176151156425476, 0.00041306193452328444, 0.0007087371195666492, 0.015299350023269653, 0.01141293253749609, 0.026090851053595543 ]
<p>This maybe a very naive question. </p> <p>I have just started studying CFT, and I am confused by why we have two separate parts of everything in CFT (operator algebras and hilbert space), the holomorphic and anti-holomorphic, which are decoupled from each other. We initially introduced $z$ and $\bar{z}$ as two independent variables instead of say $t$ and $x$ in two dimensions. But now, we have got two isomorphic parts, the holomorphic and antiholorphic (they may given by $z \to \bar{z}$ and $h \to \bar{h}$), then what extra info. does the anti-holomorphic parts provide? And how is all the information contained in just one independent coordinate $z$? Also a physical theory should be the tensor product of the verma modules? Why do we need both the parts, and what is the physical significance of each. </p>
g7020
[ 0.04538385942578316, -0.0007499444182030857, -0.0018243729136884212, 0.02518347091972828, 0.032341986894607544, -0.0058013987727463245, 0.03792601823806763, 0.031068535521626472, -0.030870290473103523, 0.021854888647794724, -0.00039737927727401257, -0.009093123488128185, -0.006992286536842585, 0.036722637712955475, 0.018533093854784966, 0.021932659670710564, -0.03807370364665985, 0.034833744168281555, 0.007997207343578339, -0.06485671550035477, 0.02097497135400772, 0.03875979781150818, 0.031641796231269836, 0.010281656868755817, 0.004544761497527361, -0.03764332830905914, 0.03411812335252762, -0.049567338079214096, -0.033819034695625305, 0.004261388909071684, 0.02931102365255356, 0.02455250173807144, 0.08363205194473267, -0.030093157663941383, -0.04440079629421234, -0.027316782623529434, 0.08000139147043228, 0.04333140701055527, 0.012789947912096977, 0.025347527116537094, -0.02734532207250595, -0.030050162225961685, 0.006118396762758493, -0.071218341588974, -0.06369644403457642, -0.032091353088617325, -0.06188409775495529, -0.015300462022423744, -0.042147617787122726, 0.035976871848106384, 0.04301713407039642, -0.008585251867771149, 0.014919041655957699, 0.05596752092242241, 0.018407408148050308, -0.014784887433052063, 0.04889356344938278, -0.046081166714429855, 0.037861891090869904, -0.03528064116835594, -0.036717165261507034, 0.03520876169204712, -0.04656907171010971, 0.0625251904129982, 0.0651419386267662, -0.023851467296481133, -0.0342104509472847, -0.019135598093271255, -0.032964400947093964, 0.03807498514652252, 0.018216772004961967, -0.048936210572719574, 0.004555298946797848, -0.012892525643110275, -0.009721323847770691, -0.04208242893218994, 0.016608117148280144, -0.030027156695723534, 0.050997357815504074, -0.004428837914019823, 0.013241298496723175, -0.036748554557561874, 0.05983279272913933, 0.008358590304851532, 0.04609198495745659, -0.01181871723383665, -0.022316211834549904, 0.008360489271581173, -0.03317081928253174, 0.08205539733171463, -0.02398814633488655, -0.021462781354784966, 0.031282417476177216, 0.07104003429412842, 0.0023304589558392763, -0.022813433781266212, -0.03866538405418396, -0.025277459993958473, -0.001707467483356595, -0.021746626123785973, 0.01252560131251812, 0.0316074974834919, 0.03346216306090355, 0.00004073600939591415, 0.02435891330242157, 0.016888322308659554, -0.020389366894960403, -0.008195917122066021, -0.04466742277145386, 0.06453600525856018, -0.06632823497056961, 0.07501836866140366, -0.04980296641588211, 0.0177470650523901, 0.010462715290486813, 0.017200184985995293, 0.08285734057426453, -0.06589007377624512, -0.017457840964198112, 0.006729049142450094, -0.01485040970146656, -0.0034690580796450377, 0.06711091846227646, 0.047881171107292175, 0.020629452541470528, 0.011994053609669209, 0.0749402865767479, -0.033615220338106155, 0.04129170998930931, -0.016217147931456566, 0.0014242673059925437, 0.013801420107483864, 0.01527735311537981, -0.02656116522848606, 0.03141121566295624, -0.05477185919880867, -0.021135343238711357, 0.007463414222002029, 0.03949230909347534, -0.0003372644423507154, 0.028812225908041, -0.03681810572743416, -0.011813029646873474, -0.030646847561001778, 0.011353806592524052, -0.057863831520080566, 0.010879410430788994, -0.025939973071217537, 0.0074148038402199745, -0.03333656117320061, -0.002617589896544814, 0.07324717938899994, 0.007127818651497364, -0.037179868668317795, -0.019683092832565308, 0.010193844325840473, 0.046204689890146255, -0.022967718541622162, 0.036593422293663025, -0.03486405313014984, 0.05856878682971001, 0.029973359778523445, 0.08995211869478226, -0.019968785345554352, -0.04312581568956375, -0.028357945382595062, -0.019759856164455414, -0.07099884748458862, 0.06807016581296921, -0.009954677894711494, -0.03828461840748787, 0.02656523883342743, -0.005069212056696415, 0.0034129575360566378, 0.07588943839073181, 0.05831928923726082, -0.06181341037154198, -0.01097074430435896, 0.0063624936155974865, 0.05076806619763374, -0.02371048741042614, 0.03724125400185585, -0.004481262061744928, 0.026400629431009293, -0.02632828615605831, 0.0022791107185184956, -0.01673772558569908, 0.008407985791563988, -0.027320867404341698, -0.002999076386913657, -0.017846817150712013, 0.0011462996480986476, -0.072710782289505, 0.06250310689210892, 0.06763775646686554, -0.0021929119247943163, -0.014855940826237202, -0.009825325571000576, -0.08491183072328568, 0.07568632811307907, 0.003746827831491828, -0.05230916291475296, -0.004148952662944794, 0.019699160009622574, -0.005023282486945391, 0.031166132539510727, -0.044615089893341064, -0.00724063953384757, -0.013945222832262516, 0.0054663787595927715, 0.010633230209350586, -0.027649853378534317, 0.05861648917198181, -0.004209878388792276, -0.007231920026242733, -0.018452081829309464, -0.00915859080851078, -0.027994226664304733, -0.029350602999329567, -0.02999263070523739, 0.05582209676504135, -0.02330411970615387, 0.05759891867637634, -0.040988486260175705, -0.0380948968231678, 0.02017853409051895, -0.024857521057128906, -0.020659876987338066, -0.01233229972422123, -0.006685159169137478, -0.045797016471624374, -0.07587426155805588, 0.03296375274658203, -0.0036204953212291002, -0.0021465641912072897, -0.0195471178740263, -0.02363528311252594, 0.04977148398756981, 0.016098039224743843, 0.05795224756002426, 0.01899655908346176, -0.002623866079375148, 0.05461961030960083, 0.010792846791446209, 0.019324932247400284, 0.002371228765696287, 0.09250613301992416, -0.021243950352072716, -0.027477996423840523, 0.001558703719638288, -0.09905338287353516, 0.017651576548814774, -0.05691676586866379, 0.008368230424821377, -0.04375267028808594, 0.04621591791510582, 0.04215249419212341, -0.047299452126026154, -0.06970303505659103, -0.0626259595155716, 0.034246694296598434, -0.008177023380994797, -0.001856179558672011, 0.06894253939390182, -0.08967895805835724, 0.05265749618411064, 0.034530315548181534, 0.04048632085323334, -0.008257727138698101, -0.037512145936489105, -0.029699336737394333, 0.08523987233638763, 0.002492567989975214, 0.003630001563578844, -0.04323307052254677, -0.0027595865540206432, -0.03816869109869003, -0.08616489171981812, -0.01170394103974104, -0.00781348254531622, -0.015505257993936539, -0.005203938577324152, -0.0421067476272583, -0.01024911180138588, -0.01758435182273388, 0.016871189698576927, 0.04311980679631233, 0.041945382952690125, -0.03528757393360138, -0.02140878327190876, 0.014755044132471085, 0.047747716307640076, 0.032348327338695526, -0.02837309055030346, -0.006759046111255884, -0.0067820134572684765, 0.05934721603989601, -0.00731271505355835, -0.04376064985990524, 0.002209889469668269, 0.02197539620101452, 0.05143109709024429, 0.05622459575533867, -0.008605207316577435, 0.0005337625625543296, 0.00878614466637373, -0.07066477090120316, -0.011578701436519623, -0.020043417811393738, 0.004925126675516367, -0.03248509764671326, 0.0061728693544864655, 0.028929729014635086, -0.02919870615005493, 0.015673043206334114, 0.019593948498368263, -0.034622207283973694, -0.029734529554843903, 0.01667018048465252, 0.009931976906955242, -0.11640840768814087, 0.00047583383275195956, -0.02819921262562275, -0.02378687635064125, 0.024230975657701492, -0.032225850969552994, -0.04999793693423271, 0.014189150184392929, -0.01960911601781845, -0.04481459781527519, 0.0055436743423342705, -0.011457664892077446, -0.01276851911097765, 0.03272566571831703, -0.061047594994306564, -0.0023988853208720684, -0.011080615222454071, 0.005225685425102711, 0.06456664204597473, -0.026537951081991196, 0.056197959929704666, 0.035297077149152756, 0.0123756630346179, -0.023798968642950058, -0.01108705997467041, -0.02374490164220333, 0.023641424253582954, 0.0014499875251203775, 0.004368046764284372, -0.019872484728693962, -0.014740201644599438, -0.011790135875344276, 0.033426765352487564, -0.060772255063056946, -0.018413523212075233, 0.034164439886808395, 0.05559805780649185, 0.030915971845388412, 0.016254177317023277, -0.032866958528757095, 0.03396134078502655, -0.04099868983030319, 0.03936057165265083, 0.027720410376787186, -0.012721928767859936, -0.027222905308008194, 0.04150715842843056, -0.00793028250336647, -0.07050956040620804, 0.00014987630129326135, 0.05306088551878929, -0.00414707325398922, -0.07996922731399536, -0.0045354547910392284, 0.0072227707132697105, -0.04227065294981003, 0.07432179152965546, 0.0024820833932608366, 0.00108094303868711, -0.04512987285852432, 0.04698271304368973, 0.07563221454620361, 0.014961638487875462, 0.03398597240447998, 0.031041231006383896, -0.009076554328203201, 0.011434727348387241, -0.000620535109192133, -0.0061523811891674995, -0.022278089076280594, 0.037740278989076614, -0.02886250801384449, 0.006219915114343166, -0.0204094760119915, -0.005810877773910761, -0.028128542006015778, 0.012416512705385685, 0.009828156791627407, -0.017215106636285782, 0.037379104644060135, 0.006196063011884689, -0.018364854156970978, -0.01549532264471054, -0.02696862258017063, -0.0009674057364463806, 0.03804025799036026, 0.011897631920874119, -0.03892899677157402, 0.018796579912304878, -0.007896150462329388, -0.01640128716826439, -0.06751507520675659, 0.04314189404249191, -0.035634905099868774, 0.07754344493150711, -0.027375584468245506, 0.04645812511444092, 0.017488399520516396, 0.058459434658288956, -0.005958711262792349, 0.016154490411281586, 0.03593664988875389, 0.004402937833219767, -0.04180126637220383, -0.014720709063112736, 0.030999215319752693, -0.0036715222522616386, 0.010997811332345009, -0.022503012791275978, -0.0529937744140625, 0.011861095204949379, 0.002469964325428009, 0.012375999242067337, 0.021743586286902428, -0.0716833546757698, -0.009291157126426697, -0.041099581867456436, 0.08217375725507736, -0.03409188985824585, 0.030600503087043762, 0.05526041239500046, -0.026463892310857773, -0.013809124939143658, -0.04116244241595268, 0.020675625652074814, 0.018472321331501007, 0.003444445552304387, -0.01892591267824173, -0.08530795574188232, -0.022699449211359024, -0.04792824387550354, 0.10466007888317108, 0.025933755561709404, -0.0472346730530262, 0.038875091820955276, -0.0038410669658333063, 0.04242853447794914, -0.0513572096824646, 0.024729225784540176, 0.024393491446971893, -0.04651196300983429, -0.0021004590671509504, -0.006551798433065414, -0.0005698680761270225, 0.009920272044837475, -0.03946111723780632, -0.10595852881669998, 0.016610456630587578, -0.013475955463945866, 0.07049264758825302, 0.042566414922475815, 0.06322500854730606, 0.002020323881879449, -0.09652817994356155, 0.024286556988954544, -0.0020342788193374872, 0.03157055005431175, -0.03807952627539635, -0.03581666946411133, -0.04949810355901718, 0.00034445268101990223, 0.00798584334552288, 0.03624453395605087, -0.003074637148529291, -0.029321536421775818, 0.02128228172659874, -0.03640624135732651, -0.0027571392711251974, -0.0642673671245575, -0.025665394961833954, -0.003651886712759733, 0.03642943501472473, -0.016554398462176323, 0.031869154423475266, -0.047860514372587204, -0.05825506150722504, 0.006629403214901686, -0.033420197665691376, -0.015621811151504517, -0.013563942164182663, -0.02258124388754368, -0.0042441049590706825, -0.05158601328730583, 0.022308526560664177, 0.0083165243268013, 0.028927840292453766, 0.10630399733781815, -0.020600473508238792, -0.04308642819523811, 0.022589940577745438, 0.029788736253976822, 0.005841096863150597, 0.004792784806340933, 0.00023124190920498222, -0.010174826718866825, -0.0023104094434529543, -0.011176904663443565, 0.02476213499903679, 0.019534191116690636, -0.05397416651248932, 0.02868010103702545, -0.011978430673480034, 0.048481717705726624, -0.021479763090610504, 0.00781926792114973, 0.02381324954330921, -0.0724833682179451, -0.026256117969751358, -0.01360880397260189, 0.023843884468078613, 0.025720562785863876, 0.04904814809560776, 0.0010803519980981946, 0.023685181513428688, -0.05715559050440788, -0.024679457768797874, 0.00044882172369398177, -0.012722124345600605, 0.06725028902292252, 0.0448615737259388, -0.02159176580607891, -0.013960388489067554, -0.02812889777123928, 0.04951558634638786, -0.06895821541547775, -0.0011771493591368198, -0.038736797869205475, -0.012247707694768906, 0.03915560990571976, 0.017929941415786743, -0.06506289541721344, -0.007083508186042309, 0.018446287140250206, -0.018603459000587463, -0.0429086908698082, 0.00870892871171236, -0.022005755454301834, -0.007288457825779915, -0.017960866913199425, -0.016166232526302338, 0.00867826770991087, 0.033258773386478424, -0.009930972941219807, 0.044674601405858994, 0.0013591203605756164, 0.025668764486908913, 0.0041097793728113174, 0.017528614029288292, 0.015917716547846794, 0.016396356746554375, -0.014216041192412376, 0.015534101985394955, 0.005133308935910463, -0.004907229915261269, 0.022379638627171516, -0.013097050599753857, 0.00931753683835268, 0.009192471392452717, -0.014252346940338612, 0.016581853851675987, 0.015659639611840248, -0.015698621049523354, 0.037599727511405945, -0.05722298473119736, -0.0573195181787014, 0.016551287844777107, -0.07274094969034195, -0.08266038447618484, 0.05444267392158508, 0.01622820273041725, -0.007461636792868376, 0.018533872440457344, -0.04257860779762268, -0.007776479236781597, -0.022832801565527916, 0.009334960952401161, 0.020407557487487793, -0.0059079560451209545, 0.002891291631385684, -0.06859222799539566, -0.024446841329336166, -0.021871326491236687, 0.03665626794099808, 0.01470587495714426, -0.007903425954282284, 0.07538546621799469, 0.036091312766075134, -0.06460953503847122, 0.06416069716215134, 0.001087087206542492, -0.0016856174916028976, -0.0007793663535267115, -0.0070409937761723995, 0.07914434373378754, -0.006473756395280361, -0.0035061032976955175, -0.06533384323120117, -0.052262868732213974, -0.0018454063683748245, 0.03420275077223778, 0.04766424745321274, 0.017436105757951736, -0.029225677251815796, 0.04173024371266365, 0.010608447715640068, 0.03388524800539017, 0.038908474147319794, 0.021170824766159058, 0.018483705818653107, 0.062797412276268, 0.027582189068198204, -0.025752078741788864, 0.02740403451025486, 0.010576805099844933, -0.012083882465958595, 0.005943797994405031, -0.08270227909088135, 0.03661947324872017, -0.01012567337602377, -0.028036467730998993, 0.06938996911048889, 0.02309546060860157, 0.015979891642928123, -0.004092727787792683, -0.032559558749198914, 0.019170349463820457, 0.05927271023392677, -0.05941858887672424, -0.059908851981163025, 0.03349219262599945, 0.012661938555538654, -0.004485212732106447, -0.04883359745144844, 0.02481818199157715, -0.07949329912662506, 0.004686401225626469, -0.013972047716379166, 0.025785984471440315, -0.018378501757979393, -0.024213504046201706, 0.0034959521144628525, 0.021197084337472916, -0.04719528183341026, 0.038195110857486725, -0.006733276415616274, 0.014636395499110222, 0.03408881649374962, 0.020626511424779892, -0.013568121008574963, 0.042760491371154785, -0.030982110649347305, 0.02485007420182228, -0.07784227281808853, -0.002156929112970829, 0.0017480613896623254, -0.01328022126108408, 0.013573498465120792, 0.018674779683351517, -0.010567772202193737, 0.0247491542249918, -0.00184683280531317, 0.08613710105419159, -0.010413595475256443, 0.011342843063175678, -0.01156964898109436, 0.0053671980276703835, -0.008868629112839699, -0.02973339892923832, -0.018512247130274773, 0.018267899751663208, 0.06437445431947708, -0.04189388453960419, 0.019404655322432518, 0.004058899823576212, -0.07258609682321548, 0.02644595131278038, 0.02321554906666279, 0.044514045119285583, -0.009249871596693993, 0.007799732498824596, 0.05388187617063522, -0.015669850632548332, -0.00947899091988802, -0.0028312555514276028, 0.01590886153280735, -0.0030800483655184507, -0.0062781693413853645, -0.0060374541208148, -0.025867801159620285, 0.010826407000422478, -0.017202917486429214, 0.03382628783583641, 0.01720813661813736, -0.043914005160331726, -0.002564287045970559, -0.025851137936115265, -0.045117463916540146, -0.005106713622808456, 0.035999055951833725, -0.04958399757742882, 0.015105532482266426, -0.0595179945230484, -0.044188596308231354, -0.03749814257025719, 0.030369993299245834, 0.015552539378404617, 0.044157613068819046, -0.014191949740052223, 0.03489798679947853, 0.06479834020137787, -0.055437393486499786, -0.06974439322948456, -0.022301385179162025, 0.028656261041760445, 0.011570202186703682, 0.011789802461862564, 0.017804669216275215, -0.033993519842624664, -0.00017999802366830409, -0.041610389947891235, 0.0033663453068584204, -0.05182688310742378, -0.022145632654428482, 0.00003594269583118148, -0.042038340121507645, 0.015890926122665405, -0.010376269929111004, 0.05211763083934784, 0.04670456051826477, 0.0076918769627809525, -0.008064947091042995, 0.04986070096492767, 0.020710615441203117, 0.020807815715670586, 0.03249493986368179, -0.013136809691786766, -0.04742933064699173, 0.01537138782441616, 0.04794907942414284, -0.003919413313269615, 0.008114578202366829, -0.00044384715147316456, 0.04075033962726593, -0.030317766591906548, -0.02564394287765026, 0.0032554303761571646, 0.0005188834038563073, 0.047459498047828674 ]
<p>When you have your X-Ray tube, and want to make X-Ray for your X-Ray scanner or whatever. Then you get electrons from the cathode, which hit the anode, and from that produce a spectrum of X-Rays due to Bremsstrahlung, and characteristic lines from electrons jumping from shell to shell. This gives the continuous spectrum, and the sharp peaks from the characteristic lines.</p> <p>My question is then: When you do an X-Ray, of a leg, or something, is it all the X-Rays that you use, both from bremsstrahlung and the characteristic lines, or do you somehow remove the continuous spectrum, or something, and only use the characteristic line X-Reay ?</p>
g7021
[ 0.031042635440826416, -0.007657177280634642, 0.01142933964729309, 0.034922096878290176, 0.041144564747810364, 0.004718869458884001, -0.04180920496582985, 0.026881620287895203, -0.022552993148565292, -0.05317356809973717, 0.006636749021708965, 0.08642849326133728, 0.06596721708774567, -0.017294006422162056, -0.02965603955090046, -0.10293329507112503, 0.0520620122551918, -0.042724184691905975, 0.05430633947253227, 0.04614265635609627, -0.032842423766851425, -0.006716134957969189, 0.022039003670215607, -0.07550434023141861, -0.0005228116642683744, 0.013452875427901745, -0.0142054483294487, 0.024983679875731468, 0.001751139760017395, -0.025266554206609726, -0.003991617821156979, -0.017011301591992378, 0.02573731727898121, 0.03948839381337166, 0.00624562194570899, -0.025353094562888145, 0.039165910333395004, 0.014024104923009872, -0.009105226956307888, 0.01466208603233099, 0.03396381437778473, -0.039876606315374374, 0.02519097551703453, -0.026586243882775307, -0.00034504596260376275, 0.01631646417081356, -0.02577226050198078, -0.05478191003203392, -0.022926993668079376, -0.012620744295418262, 0.004427182022482157, -0.0043794866651296616, -0.016876043751835823, 0.013707107864320278, 0.05311226844787598, -0.03986494243144989, 0.015405501239001751, -0.028386862948536873, 0.06138593330979347, -0.050825536251068115, -0.016861727461218834, -0.0178945641964674, 0.019066601991653442, -0.02392006665468216, 0.04789420962333679, 0.0070624202489852905, -0.04489454999566078, 0.02302534319460392, -0.014141450636088848, 0.030401455238461494, 0.04115245118737221, -0.03565073385834694, 0.004758499562740326, -0.07704514265060425, -0.018456919118762016, -0.012044653296470642, -0.04469804838299751, -0.017547117546200752, -0.0014534022193402052, 0.061490099877119064, 0.030500639230012894, -0.040831658989191055, 0.06486700475215912, -0.018831290304660797, 0.03413766622543335, 0.007760879583656788, -0.007057795766741037, 0.002495171269401908, -0.009222605265676975, 0.03802155703306198, 0.013651760295033455, -0.06200826168060303, -0.002449705498293042, 0.03922704607248306, -0.01559094525873661, -0.008740514516830444, 0.01767890900373459, 0.06579379737377167, 0.006008381024003029, 0.004009763710200787, 0.014133157208561897, 0.0031867034267634153, 0.007522347383201122, -0.02991519123315811, -0.04435235634446144, 0.013732166960835457, -0.024945328012108803, -0.019516557455062866, 0.0032340658362954855, -0.012085005640983582, -0.04175686463713646, -0.13423971831798553, -0.022870158776640892, -0.021538009867072105, 0.006445562466979027, 0.014367973431944847, 0.06254778057336807, 0.0010385188506916165, -0.06441423296928406, 0.02211209200322628, 0.0061507448554039, -0.025261977687478065, 0.08278356492519379, 0.0062323459424078465, -0.025019923225045204, -0.0018658398184925318, -0.016267897561192513, 0.0013751470251008868, 0.04951232299208641, 0.05412594601511955, -0.04262299835681915, 0.04176716506481171, -0.01776690036058426, 0.033992331475019455, 0.05302467942237854, 0.0017381847137585282, 0.025258028879761696, 0.03823810815811157, 0.012160009704530239, -0.05970687419176102, 0.04084597900509834, 0.026817113161087036, -0.03540569171309471, -0.013151708990335464, 0.006796555127948523, -0.0037918759044259787, -0.0631173700094223, -0.009380013681948185, 0.059960637241601944, 0.035631146281957626, 0.011645639315247536, 0.026923848316073418, -0.037377554923295975, -0.045918140560388565, -0.007765560410916805, 0.0006394059164449573, 0.059055861085653305, -0.030382124707102776, -0.01969936117529869, 0.005243780091404915, 0.0470760315656662, -0.07413064688444138, 0.009655059315264225, 0.015169577673077583, -0.042560506612062454, -0.04242555424571037, -0.041884150356054306, -0.054797325283288956, 0.04007826745510101, 0.03556795418262482, 0.02156505361199379, 0.0304940827190876, -0.020775610581040382, -0.006866529583930969, 0.0007389548700302839, 0.0326111726462841, 0.11691045761108398, -0.051069505512714386, 0.07313034683465958, -0.03297099471092224, -0.019616082310676575, 0.048809684813022614, -0.05022052302956581, 0.009937782771885395, 0.088580422103405, 0.004397531505674124, -0.03692876920104027, -0.057241152971982956, 0.006504417397081852, -0.0030810749158263206, 0.09009280800819397, -0.024753529578447342, 0.001547192339785397, 0.014228425920009613, 0.0001648581528570503, -0.07683679461479187, -0.040226660668849945, -0.008273616433143616, 0.0026000053621828556, -0.03132637217640877, 0.023174837231636047, 0.039262548089027405, -0.011206043884158134, 0.0664387047290802, 0.058668263256549835, 0.012688874267041683, -0.035811349749565125, -0.058751869946718216, -0.013599702157080173, -0.018978267908096313, 0.030934548005461693, 0.04537152126431465, 0.002996515715494752, 0.013608209788799286, -0.060019079595804214, -0.07034889608621597, -0.05329778417944908, -0.032832272350788116, 0.016757506877183914, 0.03352290019392967, 0.0074155256152153015, -0.005086973309516907, 0.03251955658197403, -0.00766722671687603, -0.008674814365804195, 0.023886604234576225, 0.018930481746792793, 0.014340672641992569, 0.007090575993061066, -0.01665509305894375, -0.027547646313905716, -0.0868859738111496, 0.005575727205723524, -0.039812128990888596, 0.02860112302005291, -0.0102496687322855, -0.012501420453190804, 0.00748790567740798, -0.001853256020694971, 0.009067629463970661, -0.026262903586030006, -0.030182091519236565, -0.01117307972162962, 0.01701602339744568, 0.01771068386733532, 0.022530946880578995, 0.004947173409163952, 0.025197507813572884, 0.004729545675218105, -0.006207972299307585, -0.024661019444465637, 0.0038267720956355333, -0.05016220360994339, 0.04604826495051384, 0.03157588094472885, -0.006338166072964668, -0.003999378997832537, 0.05691393464803696, -0.00920366682112217, 0.004899516701698303, -0.025640839710831642, 0.00035410522832535207, 0.01640893518924713, 0.018615882843732834, -0.04674972966313362, -0.02398344688117504, 0.00812864862382412, 0.0004375502176117152, -0.004908144939690828, -0.006946488283574581, -0.05394862964749336, 0.001755336532369256, 0.09088364988565445, 0.014861484989523888, 0.022308390587568283, -0.0533633790910244, 0.00397737231105566, -0.028717122972011566, -0.0012116787256672978, -0.03632299229502678, 0.02338545024394989, -0.03795136883854866, -0.013063398189842701, 0.04867846518754959, 0.045489344745874405, 0.015244286507368088, 0.021252207458019257, -0.048464708030223846, -0.01436430960893631, 0.07830949127674103, 0.0031230987515300512, -0.04115032032132149, -0.0230438020080328, -0.013311161659657955, -0.028012650087475777, -0.03162156417965889, 0.024333642795681953, -0.014672492630779743, 0.015837429091334343, 0.06574004888534546, -0.011978664435446262, -0.044105641543865204, 0.010440620593726635, -0.02483299747109413, 0.03970692306756973, -0.020330773666501045, -0.028282826766371727, -0.009825644083321095, -0.03130846843123436, -0.023827290162444115, 0.010347253642976284, -0.01706692948937416, 0.01291574351489544, 0.11716160923242569, -0.00557322334498167, -0.004636500030755997, -0.026579124853014946, -0.037103451788425446, 0.03041471540927887, 0.04024127870798111, -0.04312716796994209, 0.0011934129288420081, 0.03813479095697403, -0.05242141708731651, -0.03820577636361122, 0.03693432733416557, -0.018865229561924934, 0.021725326776504517, 0.0013561900705099106, -0.04988357797265053, -0.0014705712674185634, 0.04908338934183121, -0.07408690452575684, -0.009720713831484318, -0.022160306572914124, 0.03539241477847099, -0.03656512126326561, -0.03522055968642235, 0.04464103654026985, 0.08086474239826202, 0.06896355748176575, -0.005592681467533112, -0.05212869867682457, 0.001451226999051869, 0.015362920239567757, 0.0025323389563709497, 0.0009364031720906496, -0.015060906298458576, -0.0648849606513977, -0.05385097488760948, -0.009145169518887997, 0.05137978121638298, -0.0035634811501950026, 0.00769059220328927, -0.06722170859575272, -0.02837214060127735, -0.016632968559861183, 0.04298517853021622, 0.013029553927481174, -0.02135985717177391, 0.011448170058429241, -0.011543737724423409, -0.03602235019207001, 0.0209022369235754, -0.011261601001024246, -0.018457908183336258, -0.00400856276974082, 0.08042122423648834, 0.0629698783159256, -0.026683639734983444, -0.04252570867538452, -0.04887346178293228, 0.02370443567633629, -0.019841330125927925, -0.04649161919951439, 0.024809110909700394, -0.024083882570266724, 0.01686984859406948, -0.02422695979475975, 0.06337964534759521, 0.019311919808387756, 0.00835610181093216, 0.0034990280400961637, -0.019034557044506073, -0.03635129705071449, -0.0037336519453674555, -0.03737771138548851, -0.023607566952705383, 0.0005554414237849414, -0.019931254908442497, 0.036161549389362335, -0.03143125772476196, -0.02704145573079586, -0.030699489638209343, -0.02359696663916111, -0.05811719223856926, 0.015104115009307861, -0.03308442607522011, 0.010596656240522861, 0.013921326957643032, -0.0046873376704752445, 0.03707537427544594, 0.006634136661887169, -0.005330111365765333, 0.02054673433303833, 0.021087516099214554, 0.04383205622434616, -0.050955139100551605, 0.0157970879226923, -0.017439112067222595, -0.04136131703853607, -0.019309792667627335, -0.017442844808101654, -0.0019510267302393913, 0.01594317890703678, -0.0042093549855053425, 0.0376734584569931, -0.02751658670604229, -0.024493541568517685, -0.038865335285663605, 0.023623118177056313, 0.010207420215010643, 0.015722710639238358, 0.04405485838651657, 0.012432918883860111, 0.06842174381017685, 0.008058994077146053, -0.02237110212445259, -0.01304731797426939, -0.017583811655640602, 0.00346234068274498, -0.010063078254461288, 0.03128404915332794, -0.02475239522755146, -0.059159763157367706, -0.017597293481230736, -0.02213391661643982, 0.0034112257417291403, 0.013583790510892868, 0.007708838675171137, 0.061812374740839005, -0.035079021006822586, 0.008858293294906616, 0.011743777431547642, -0.05315742269158363, -0.0031697957310825586, -0.041250668466091156, -0.010568826459348202, 0.01822127215564251, -0.0021968651562929153, -0.06904853135347366, -0.002810477977618575, -0.058328669518232346, -0.09323349595069885, 0.07400638610124588, -0.021123789250850677, -0.013908395543694496, 0.004126580432057381, 0.036449432373046875, -0.007503494154661894, -0.056556858122348785, -0.005138232838362455, -0.021796174347400665, 0.02504199929535389, 0.07053394615650177, -0.004710127599537373, -0.05650157481431961, -0.07363802939653397, -0.00606565410271287, 0.04321766272187233, 0.0207989402115345, -0.006403246894478798, 0.09274594485759735, 0.031136052682995796, 0.007197092287242413, -0.008233669213950634, -0.01035990845412016, 0.0486757829785347, -0.12569132447242737, -0.011512520723044872, 0.0020901819225400686, -0.01797318644821644, 0.06694439053535461, -0.030986493453383446, -0.02858373522758484, 0.02220636047422886, 0.015794510021805763, 0.048876624554395676, 0.039091821759939194, 0.04877123236656189, 0.048174526542425156, 0.04840541258454323, 0.08567927032709122, -0.04490123316645622, 0.02658270299434662, -0.01415711548179388, 0.06743299216032028, -0.014679772779345512, 0.009673915803432465, 0.01898486353456974, 0.016224829480051994, 0.02249952405691147, -0.042072441428899765, -0.042790234088897705, -0.007414858788251877, 0.03382473811507225, -0.0005604473408311605, -0.010792656801640987, -0.03348519653081894, -0.032200127840042114, -0.034130483865737915, -0.01125425472855568, 0.041032273322343826, -0.04954644665122032, 0.02580353431403637, -0.03659876435995102, -0.06094084680080414, 0.009494791738688946, -0.023092839866876602, -0.057162217795848846, 0.023009924218058586, 0.06951984763145447, 0.025713808834552765, -0.012472049333155155, 0.017091497778892517, -0.002460319781675935, -0.04571082070469856, -0.008704236708581448, 0.022419879212975502, 0.018531672656536102, 0.030241843312978745, -0.0041559129022061825, 0.026557086035609245, 0.02288452908396721, -0.011522799730300903, -0.05790545791387558, 0.012876649387180805, 0.05248096212744713, -0.03216135874390602, -0.002323050983250141, -0.007600363809615374, 0.06079704686999321, 0.061958037316799164, 0.06621314585208893, 0.06373690068721771, -0.0710550844669342, -0.013081463985145092, 0.05525742098689079, -0.022243650630116463, -0.00020088382007088512, -0.003921781200915575, -0.00920866895467043, 0.030098261311650276, -0.03557581081986427, -0.05291628837585449, 0.02576095424592495, 0.07547737658023834, -0.028132397681474686, 0.04560507833957672, -0.01886730082333088, 0.018377801403403282, -0.048012182116508484, 0.007454829756170511, -0.003624983597546816, 0.047051358968019485, -0.026642337441444397, 0.01637445017695427, -0.003737247781828046, 0.05252572521567345, 0.021931491792201996, -0.038669537752866745, -0.008354756981134415, -0.002257328713312745, -0.009833095595240593, -0.02560701221227646, 0.027832334861159325, -0.0074626305140554905, 0.06357652693986893, 0.024422429502010345, 0.03609565645456314, 0.020830880850553513, -0.024180522188544273, -0.02310444600880146, 0.0226715300232172, -0.08175066858530045, 0.028425026684999466, 0.029753414914011955, 0.01807040348649025, 0.005546717904508114, -0.05673239007592201, -0.06696658581495285, -0.02386450208723545, 0.03267880901694298, 0.005571617744863033, 0.0068545169197022915, 0.0023938382510095835, -0.03260081261396408, 0.02735593542456627, 0.0020978839602321386, 0.013997649773955345, 0.0176929272711277, 0.04797454550862312, -0.025250844657421112, 0.02573646977543831, 0.02312670275568962, -0.04791300371289253, 0.010608997195959091, 0.011196532286703587, -0.000043176114559173584, 0.006942338775843382, -0.014191881753504276, 0.04299844428896904, -0.04230925440788269, -0.003721927059814334, 0.00013881367340218276, 0.000838993291836232, -0.04800093173980713, 0.015248549170792103, 0.05087001994252205, 0.00031473240233026445, 0.05111104995012283, -0.02195742167532444, 0.0108821215108037, -0.012281493283808231, 0.06176869198679924, 0.0046009887009859085, -0.029348529875278473, 0.025651106610894203, 0.04632200673222542, -0.0762953981757164, -0.019098294898867607, 0.042705878615379333, -0.033185627311468124, 0.00009577927266946062, -0.06702158600091934, 0.08580323308706284, -0.03252680227160454, 0.015971288084983826, -0.002090253634378314, 0.03405265882611275, 0.011356976814568043, 0.08563033491373062, 0.023263931274414062, -0.021323252469301224, -0.05755184218287468, 0.061752937734127045, 0.03899232670664787, 0.004485438112169504, -0.05410357564687729, 0.021308403462171555, 0.03938492015004158, 0.016822971403598785, -0.013484595343470573, 0.017939170822501183, 0.011931716464459896, 0.021678997203707695, -0.03857885301113129, -0.04141272231936455, -0.06464405357837677, -0.0578799732029438, -0.01784699223935604, -0.04514036327600479, -0.03626151382923126, -0.04533332586288452, -0.0009675143519416451, 0.03861938416957855, 0.011414709500968456, -0.01704598031938076, -0.03217221051454544, 0.03553474321961403, -0.03270960599184036, 0.02034018374979496, 0.012795140966773033, 0.06733399629592896, 0.024478919804096222, -0.04559849202632904, -0.00951223075389862, 0.03764181211590767, -0.07433649152517319, -0.04271456599235535, -0.002970441011711955, 0.038083452731370926, -0.012066845782101154, 0.0034233913756906986, -0.03125476837158203, -0.028076929971575737, -0.04686436429619789, -0.0014338550390675664, 0.048194099217653275, -0.0874767005443573, 0.0025668428279459476, -0.023338809609413147, 0.024338487535715103, -0.004756571259349585, 0.010291446931660175, -0.025524111464619637, -0.030654270201921463, 0.02419133484363556, 0.031414393335580826, 0.009004857391119003, 0.07390934228897095, 0.06154445931315422, -0.021663440391421318, 0.03480459004640579, 0.0192278902977705, -0.010540374554693699, -0.011459720320999622, 0.010653527453541756, -0.0030050198547542095, 0.07782655954360962, -0.03511318564414978, 0.028653152287006378, 0.0643099769949913, 0.0057389517314732075, -0.021314794197678566, 0.023579668253660202, -0.0023290012031793594, 0.08268661797046661, 0.030228277668356895, 0.03099950961768627, -0.049661584198474884, 0.05089549720287323, 0.01580730639398098, 0.04264310374855995, 0.02801189385354519, 0.008714974857866764, -0.05629539489746094, -0.011304122395813465, -0.01864451915025711, -0.003875837894156575, -0.030952388420701027, 0.042294323444366455, -0.02839961089193821, 0.018858129158616066, -0.005086394026875496, -0.012912776321172714, 0.015211598947644234, -0.03771945461630821, 0.002063047606498003, -0.0003175097517669201, -0.010327283293008804, 0.039938975125551224, -0.020905233919620514, 0.009461427107453346, -0.07759732753038406, -0.010442938655614853, -0.004844975657761097, 0.009464932605624199, 0.02658087946474552, 0.05181431025266647, -0.02997450716793537, -0.0071753645315766335, 0.03578789904713631, -0.008191416040062904, -0.03610099479556084, -0.06861813366413116, 0.017764154821634293, -0.024566438049077988, 0.05642871931195259, 0.001754347700625658, 0.017061011865735054, 0.05535478889942169, -0.00759664922952652, 0.00168193771969527, -0.025181608274579048, 0.0037763570435345173, -0.001169343595393002, -0.04109189659357071 ]
<p>I have a question regarding an equation in Polchinski's "String Theory, Volume 1, An introduction to the bosonic string". The equation is (4.3.27) on p.135.</p> <p>This section is about the brst-cohomology of the open bosonic string. My question in particular is about the N=1 level and the derivation of the cohomology.</p> <p>By calculating $Q_B |\psi_1\rangle$ and eliminating all terms containing $c_0$ and $b_n$ where $n \geq 0$ since these annihilate the states, I end up with the following equation:</p> <p>$$0 = Q_B |\psi_1\rangle = (c_{-1}L^{(m)}_{1} + c_{1}L^{(m)}_{-1})(e_\mu\alpha^\mu_{-1}+\beta b_{-1} + \gamma c_{-1})|0;\boldsymbol{k}\rangle$$</p> <p>which by further multiplication simplifies to:</p> <p>$$ 0 = (e_\mu c_{-1}L^{(m)}_{1}\alpha^\mu_{-1}+ \beta c_{-1}L^{(m)}_{1} b_{-1} + e_\mu c_{1}L^{(m)}_{-1} \alpha^\mu_{-1} + \beta c_{1}L^{(m)}_{-1} b_{-1} + \gamma c_{1}L^{(m)}_{-1} c_{-1})|0;\boldsymbol{k}\rangle $$</p> <p>where $c_{-1}c_{-1}=0$ was used.</p> <p>In Polchinski eq (4.3.27), this turns out to be:</p> <p>$$ 0 = \sqrt{2\alpha'}(k^\mu e_\mu c_{-1} + \beta k_\mu \alpha_{-1}^\mu)|0;\boldsymbol{k}\rangle $$</p> <p>I don't quite see how the Virasoro operators and the ghost operators act on the state to produce this result, other than that it is probably the first and fourth term that gives the result with the others being zero. I've been trying to figure it out, but I haven't been able to, would someone be able to enlighten me?</p> <p>Thank you!</p>
g7022
[ -0.01374555379152298, -0.02946026623249054, 0.017427250742912292, 0.00493463734164834, 0.04595693200826645, 0.00939731951802969, 0.051259126514196396, 0.025573156774044037, -0.014318064786493778, 0.04083956032991409, -0.0933075100183487, 0.02349724993109703, -0.012512401677668095, 0.020114151760935783, 0.017822235822677612, -0.032386451959609985, 0.05227193236351013, -0.018655458465218544, -0.03637102618813515, -0.11136887222528458, -0.028978457674384117, 0.03512177988886833, 0.012298749759793282, -0.03557763248682022, 0.059004735201597214, -0.009965657256543636, 0.02369561232626438, 0.022092871367931366, -0.01726844348013401, -0.06644796580076218, -0.000418985728174448, 0.046062834560871124, 0.08360052853822708, 0.024768711999058723, -0.006387742236256599, 0.019726427271962166, 0.05250057950615883, 0.016814060509204865, 0.037034135311841965, -0.019314080476760864, -0.011002042330801487, -0.026517264544963837, 0.03872473165392876, 0.02637385204434395, -0.0038524235133081675, -0.014881880953907967, -0.01953505352139473, 0.051491133868694305, -0.003934992011636496, -0.01584782265126705, 0.042191073298454285, 0.019575828686356544, 0.0792289674282074, -0.00896600354462862, -0.038480762392282486, 0.04667595401406288, 0.02197284996509552, -0.05687792971730232, 0.05364629253745079, 0.0754646360874176, -0.011721895076334476, -0.006957610137760639, 0.02274405024945736, -0.010319975204765797, 0.06077691167593002, -0.04326605796813965, -0.02115478739142418, -0.009853722527623177, -0.0029673080425709486, 0.025175906717777252, 0.00963694415986538, -0.03522779420018196, 0.016886381432414055, -0.04386456310749054, -0.06557979434728622, -0.007046028506010771, 0.005426683463156223, -0.010467752814292908, 0.018830174580216408, 0.0023046117275953293, 0.0023452783934772015, 0.04409874230623245, -0.005337028298527002, -0.030633017420768738, 0.01278521679341793, -0.04761766269803047, -0.01027732528746128, 0.022768884897232056, -0.016477536410093307, 0.004771939944475889, -0.07987618446350098, 0.002180647337809205, 0.00009990214311983436, 0.013871168717741966, 0.008311894722282887, -0.042277853935956955, 0.019052084535360336, -0.007635003421455622, -0.05684339627623558, -0.0034528514370322227, -0.02631913498044014, 0.005129220429807901, -0.009156596846878529, -0.025012819096446037, 0.016121258959174156, -0.011461019515991211, 0.016711778938770294, -0.03066539764404297, -0.04049220308661461, 0.0020188100170344114, -0.046139173209667206, 0.022746309638023376, 0.013165135867893696, -0.030053526163101196, -0.07604294270277023, 0.01766534149646759, -0.023229897022247314, 0.006335575599223375, -0.047422051429748535, 0.008699734695255756, -0.03273862227797508, -0.014453724026679993, 0.013173077255487442, 0.044920891523361206, -0.0008060891414061189, -0.021543703973293304, -0.022739550098776817, 0.0016780649311840534, 0.058567795902490616, -0.024781428277492523, 0.022516857832670212, -0.0052030049264431, 0.03189351037144661, 0.04458386451005936, 0.014212277717888355, 0.009562752209603786, -0.01886335387825966, 0.06347586214542389, 0.01908961683511734, -0.03927056863903999, 0.003857389325276017, -0.08158236742019653, -0.008013192564249039, -0.004767352249473333, 0.03455471247434616, -0.013536335900425911, 0.0057569569908082485, -0.06599394977092743, -0.014805460348725319, 0.015361967496573925, 0.02316882088780403, 0.019532695412635803, -0.0038005083333700895, -0.01593766175210476, -0.00429945532232523, 0.03580649197101593, 0.03622289001941681, -0.004879700485616922, -0.034156810492277145, 0.014908378943800926, 0.0468548908829689, 0.004050792194902897, 0.02129099890589714, 0.08357662707567215, -0.04456536844372749, 0.03061305172741413, 0.052145201712846756, -0.08307860046625137, -0.0024622504133731127, -0.04422561451792717, -0.04016459733247757, 0.027390923351049423, 0.020101454108953476, 0.000008884005183062982, 0.01044264156371355, 0.004751865286380053, -0.01801292784512043, 0.009516059421002865, 0.03583882376551628, 0.02674155868589878, -0.02173466794192791, -0.028476588428020477, 0.024803413078188896, -0.033028919249773026, 0.03803625330328941, 0.0002079181867884472, -0.09961337596178055, -0.009322206489741802, -0.052571650594472885, 0.010613886639475822, -0.014543771743774414, 0.026743443682789803, 0.013823331333696842, -0.013086625374853611, -0.000500638852827251, 0.009273351170122623, 0.04053683578968048, -0.03936124965548515, 0.054977912455797195, -0.01720014214515686, -0.05616637319326401, 0.03738148882985115, 0.09746281802654266, -0.06422888487577438, 0.050280265510082245, -0.047539710998535156, -0.012222700752317905, 0.0136632164940238, -0.02276351861655712, -0.04860827699303627, -0.005197952501475811, -0.055276814848184586, -0.040000129491090775, 0.030663806945085526, -0.01131474319845438, 0.021376321092247963, -0.012281275354325771, 0.013413846492767334, 0.0002431847678963095, 0.00012305490963626653, 0.06466295570135117, 0.03803841769695282, 0.04139256477355957, -0.005278650671243668, -0.054653044790029526, 0.04531335458159447, -0.027649370953440666, -0.08463071286678314, -0.04198536276817322, -0.007531545590609312, -0.05948285758495331, -0.0649901032447815, -0.004636676982045174, -0.034172601997852325, -0.0008802212541922927, 0.03555775061249733, 0.018484335392713547, -0.010297518223524094, 0.02501286193728447, 0.06758087128400803, -0.010842718183994293, 0.009173547849059105, -0.007810125593096018, 0.006854047998785973, 0.03692375496029854, -0.026129474863409996, 0.02049017883837223, 0.019256845116615295, -0.01943439617753029, 0.015350012108683586, -0.012580180540680885, -0.042548034340143204, 0.02104124426841736, 0.08943294733762741, 0.03075866959989071, -0.012564611621201038, 0.0376531220972538, -0.011868012137711048, -0.011042572557926178, -0.04946484789252281, 0.005448614247143269, -0.029574772343039513, -0.050651174038648605, 0.008349332958459854, -0.09764864295721054, -0.004067474976181984, -0.019165391102433205, -0.03978988900780678, -0.005349176470190287, 0.06704635918140411, -0.07455510646104813, 0.020407911390066147, -0.042642757296562195, -0.003922091331332922, -0.02765776216983795, -0.041769225150346756, 0.012235494330525398, 0.03103993646800518, 0.02074633166193962, 0.019807660952210426, -0.0701146349310875, 0.0086283627897501, -0.007103437557816505, 0.03306503966450691, -0.03514636307954788, -0.09086187183856964, 0.021556928753852844, 0.0027922207955271006, -0.03872136026620865, -0.04571613669395447, -0.021130990236997604, 0.0332736000418663, 0.006253070663660765, 0.01407792791724205, -0.036118701100349426, 0.03311988338828087, 0.00461341068148613, -0.06022687628865242, 0.027362972497940063, 0.04497474804520607, -0.024048862978816032, -0.031210370361804962, -0.029862795025110245, -0.03582148253917694, -0.01877671107649803, -0.016763832420110703, -0.006587984040379524, -0.031012285500764847, -0.04268926754593849, 0.035901397466659546, -0.033245161175727844, -0.023222949355840683, 0.048823896795511246, -0.06341206282377243, 0.03291602060198784, 0.03578851744532585, -0.005765947047621012, -0.025699902325868607, 0.07640337198972702, 0.059305138885974884, -0.02298690192401409, -0.01622963882982731, -0.013287555426359177, 0.015090679749846458, -0.02208683080971241, -0.01798129454255104, -0.0280330628156662, 0.05228400230407715, -0.014600177295506, 0.002048211172223091, 0.02656037174165249, -0.03762812167406082, -0.014659530483186245, -0.01606183871626854, -0.013759994879364967, -0.03805117681622505, 0.006930166389793158, 0.045740190893411636, 0.004293311387300491, -0.015079818665981293, -0.047122351825237274, -0.07249583303928375, 0.04420808330178261, 0.012654964812099934, 0.01329241506755352, 0.031171711161732674, -0.012391053140163422, 0.014363974332809448, 0.011768235825002193, -0.021855967119336128, 0.003940414637327194, 0.02664853073656559, 0.03681348264217377, -0.025082480162382126, -0.021890301257371902, 0.04541317746043205, 0.0693088173866272, 0.04366985708475113, 0.014477665536105633, -0.012266086414456367, 0.05383789911866188, -0.04935814440250397, 0.02575763687491417, -0.018788157030940056, 0.029031936079263687, -0.029174333438277245, 0.007976802065968513, -0.01168301235884428, -0.019650500267744064, -0.024656513705849648, -0.0220126211643219, 0.0061024767346680164, 0.015389880165457726, -0.028311077505350113, 0.0022515368182212114, -0.03254798799753189, -0.0343659371137619, -0.026054590940475464, -0.05103611573576927, 0.0011946619488298893, 0.019039833918213844, -0.006765968166291714, 0.027243467047810555, -0.0019191328901797533, -0.04170389473438263, 0.0853198766708374, -0.024868180975317955, -0.0332581028342247, 0.010732375085353851, -0.018206283450126648, 0.011258045211434364, -0.025634942576289177, 0.029878944158554077, 0.08333830535411835, 0.005971909034997225, -0.0019893739372491837, -0.02370813861489296, -0.00046993003343231976, -0.052603960037231445, 0.012556953355669975, 0.048526231199502945, -0.08038855344057083, 0.03170951455831528, -0.007566235493868589, -0.0313495509326458, -0.0039890604093670845, 0.07082080096006393, -0.017405856400728226, 0.012642414309084415, -0.03193128854036331, -0.026596084237098694, -0.012980880215764046, 0.0028800182044506073, -0.050526104867458344, 0.020815065130591393, -0.03823753446340561, 0.04112370312213898, -0.028652334585785866, -0.02908644825220108, -0.008819115348160267, -0.003796651028096676, -0.04516908526420593, -0.023804819211363792, -0.04390924423933029, 0.02072696015238762, 0.00935725960880518, 0.002557707019150257, 0.04798567295074463, -0.00928433146327734, 0.00031202597892843187, 0.03376864641904831, 0.009415676817297935, -0.015483997762203217, 0.03730199858546257, -0.10275385528802872, 0.05207882449030876, -0.061385057866573334, 0.009883889928460121, -0.003317253664135933, 0.004651669412851334, -0.0033122259192168713, -0.038823820650577545, 0.011430813930928707, -0.014425559900701046, 0.02271588332951069, -0.005417313892394304, -0.021990247070789337, -0.04067092016339302, 0.032602448016405106, -0.0041319141164422035, 0.020291604101657867, 0.04150465130805969, -0.031439173966646194, -0.05971220135688782, -0.008908065035939217, -0.04745780676603317, 0.014870908111333847, -0.009563228115439415, 0.03308665752410889, -0.012553569860756397, -0.03899112716317177, 0.013428308069705963, 0.006351897958666086, -0.03847487270832062, 0.05480983853340149, 0.00243328302167356, -0.013973334804177284, 0.07512129843235016, -0.013331559486687183, -0.010686780326068401, 0.0035321253817528486, -0.023901576176285744, 0.05374975875020027, -0.09421081095933914, -0.02824966236948967, 0.026738101616501808, -0.050435710698366165, 0.009426330216228962, -0.025136630982160568, 0.002614789642393589, 0.03459756821393967, 0.014706195332109928, -0.0007927077822387218, 0.001200955011881888, -0.05373980849981308, 0.013669622130692005, -0.012601164169609547, -0.030208645388484, -0.017515668645501137, 0.015216697938740253, 0.023527413606643677, 0.061413418501615524, 0.041245363652706146, 0.004230507183820009, 0.04166492074728012, -0.018887853249907494, 0.02961542084813118, 0.027182940393686295, -0.006153556518256664, 0.058406855911016464, -0.052370939403772354, -0.03666004538536072, 0.009606682695448399, 0.012864766642451286, -0.028030196204781532, 0.025894038379192352, 0.021353671327233315, 0.0235307440161705, 0.028253821656107903, -0.018634239211678505, 0.015927039086818695, -0.000379292294383049, -0.024533836171030998, 0.026718543842434883, -0.01824778877198696, -0.0019944016821682453, -0.0051399958319962025, 0.022700553759932518, -0.043319541960954666, -0.011164717376232147, 0.03931766375899315, 0.04219629243016243, 0.010155053809285164, -0.002401212230324745, 0.019243720918893814, 0.08479424566030502, -0.07218355685472488, -0.05108102038502693, 0.03166019171476364, 0.027629360556602478, -0.024039480835199356, -0.05477485433220863, 0.030073530972003937, -0.024049796164035797, 0.07680101692676544, -0.0295561570674181, -0.025765668600797653, -0.010801535099744797, -0.014761240221560001, 0.018216583877801895, 0.04858614131808281, -0.007101241499185562, 0.003540963400155306, 0.008949582464993, 0.0016485991654917598, -0.022684574127197266, -0.015415406785905361, 0.006730112712830305, 0.0019565182738006115, -0.05675339698791504, -0.018493080511689186, -0.03679731860756874, -0.051697660237550735, 0.023354342207312584, 0.016311388462781906, 0.0031119701452553272, -0.0015726767014712095, -0.0018117350991815329, -0.0072771902196109295, 0.030094582587480545, -0.018666790798306465, -0.01011748518794775, 0.006943725049495697, 0.04617347568273544, 0.031948383897542953, -0.05565744265913963, -0.023612158372998238, 0.0013924096710979939, 0.08731075376272202, 0.024694113060832024, -0.05323641374707222, 0.026708265766501427, -0.044607795774936676, -0.006226044148206711, 0.0973336324095726, 0.03822542726993561, -0.04062245041131973, -0.08293108642101288, 0.011264373548328876, 0.07106108963489532, -0.009387965314090252, 0.014785371720790863, 0.03552800789475441, -0.009215783327817917, -0.04316955432295799, 0.03700995072722435, -0.054665058851242065, -0.03823525458574295, 0.021785080432891846, 0.012485249899327755, -0.028400667011737823, 0.0077162012457847595, -0.013837261125445366, -0.001237369840964675, -0.0002861703687813133, 0.0060846246778965, 0.014963140711188316, 0.010411630384624004, -0.04098972678184509, -0.011196318082511425, 0.08259201794862747, -0.013038222678005695, 0.03548165038228035, 0.03021971508860588, -0.0037439605221152306, 0.05288726091384888, -0.012378189712762833, -0.029756223782896996, 0.00937063992023468, 0.08807892352342606, 0.025672659277915955, 0.036560676991939545, -0.046879883855581284, 0.005036585032939911, 0.0813228115439415, 0.005462673492729664, -0.029939258471131325, 0.10461390763521194, 0.057993680238723755, 0.026744740083813667, 0.04890355095267296, 0.008559820242226124, 0.05084235593676567, 0.009554714895784855, 0.0837617814540863, 0.05810393765568733, 0.012037577107548714, -0.04214949533343315, 0.015271859243512154, 0.03199427202343941, -0.04739728569984436, -0.0009382104617543519, 0.0004048932751175016, -0.007161141838878393, 0.0020834978204220533, 0.10706470906734467, -0.05079217255115509, 0.06659200042486191, -0.05190613865852356, 0.04776419326663017, 0.010383880697190762, -0.0018054896499961615, 0.07190966606140137, -0.019790543243288994, -0.018062695860862732, -0.0068205250427126884, 0.04499724134802818, 0.05459646135568619, -0.08893253654241562, 0.019905466586351395, 0.0212690569460392, 0.023643733933568, -0.029761401936411858, -0.01688515581190586, 0.006558963563293219, -0.1144704520702362, -0.023097684606909752, -0.03351219370961189, 0.05451219901442528, 0.027156254276633263, -0.0035326338838785887, -0.022191528230905533, -0.02296752855181694, -0.023864323273301125, 0.0004593205521814525, 0.055917657911777496, 0.04775470495223999, -0.008100753650069237, 0.004359073005616665, -0.04458213970065117, -0.017951900139451027, -0.024762596935033798, -0.04958905652165413, -0.005951676517724991, 0.010120431892573833, 0.037544697523117065, -0.0160206388682127, 0.04010409116744995, -0.08176586031913757, 0.028328021988272667, 0.021412311121821404, -0.019544869661331177, -0.0068420544266700745, -0.04617662355303764, -0.03136914223432541, 0.030775990337133408, 0.011068972758948803, 0.03670696169137955, 0.029129965230822563, 0.009587704204022884, 0.020750151947140694, -0.02473858930170536, 0.05465938150882721, 0.011443255469202995, 0.04188400134444237, -0.048744652420282364, -0.018611611798405647, 0.0677756816148758, 0.07109406590461731, 0.025968028232455254, 0.0395476259291172, 0.0036316595505923033, -0.059071075171232224, 0.017881371080875397, 0.029316836968064308, -0.04107815772294998, -0.030218571424484253, -0.03649863600730896, -0.05167035385966301, 0.004422036465257406, -0.01472877711057663, -0.04409335181117058, 0.017245294526219368, 0.07585497945547104, 0.05764135718345642, -0.0255203228443861, 0.016377564519643784, 0.00631376588717103, -0.05700792372226715, 0.005259998142719269, 0.02402656152844429, -0.01288769394159317, -0.029340649023652077, 0.005655739456415176, -0.013753821142017841, -0.015679137781262398, -0.03266344964504242, 0.01230551116168499, 0.017760835587978363, -0.019666636362671852, -0.04098319634795189, -0.0688035786151886, -0.05004053935408592, 0.02489697001874447, 0.01788131147623062, -0.003366093849763274, -0.013850889168679714, 0.021111560985445976, 0.09212667495012283, -0.024372268468141556, -0.027401825413107872, -0.07555443793535233, 0.03355041891336441, 0.02404750883579254, 0.03701312094926834, 0.040833476930856705, -0.01733468472957611, 0.023741217330098152, -0.02895308844745159, -0.014341919682919979, 0.06699372082948685, 0.029980061575770378, -0.0031722988933324814, 0.07349275052547455, 0.03266177326440811, -0.007643773686140776, 0.03203694522380829, -0.03761030733585358, 0.02052285522222519, -0.006093746516853571, -0.02035672217607498, -0.009663645178079605, 0.01665779948234558, -0.009585348889231682, -0.03551562875509262, -0.04627316817641258, 0.005973268765956163, 0.009119726717472076 ]
<p>I recently watch a lecture by Neil Tyson where he said the closest thing we have to a vacuum is interstellar space. I believe he said there will be one atom per 1 cubic meter or something close to that. I know that pressure equalizes, meaning that a higher pressure systems will move towards low pressure systems to reach an equilibrium. So I was wondering how that works. Do all the atoms in space try to get equidistant from one another to maintain reach an equilibrium pressure. If you made a 1 cubic foot sphere and put a single atom in it. Does pressure play a part there? Would the atom find the center of the sphere and stay there? Would it just bounce around unconcerned with equalizing pressure?</p> <p>I'm sorry if this seems scatter brained. Whenever I watch a Neil Tyson video my brain is overloaded with curiosity.</p>
g7023
[ 0.03291057422757149, 0.039741940796375275, -0.010306360200047493, -0.020554853603243828, 0.0650269165635109, 0.07339352369308472, -0.010993901640176773, 0.014195102266967297, -0.012720667757093906, -0.018801899626851082, -0.03576507046818733, -0.019211921840906143, 0.016005506739020348, 0.008301356807351112, 0.024691008031368256, 0.00411332817748189, -0.003504180582240224, -0.09122636169195175, -0.000617228914052248, 0.011469283141195774, 0.04606461152434349, -0.00045264160144142807, 0.01982387714087963, -0.08957348018884659, -0.04948559030890465, 0.03341785445809364, 0.06235868111252785, -0.008011226542294025, -0.051443230360746384, 0.03579545021057129, 0.021966462954878807, 0.02487264573574066, 0.009213640354573727, -0.04649056866765022, -0.03532411903142929, 0.012448733672499657, 0.005652714520692825, 0.03913847729563713, -0.006459008902311325, -0.056894779205322266, 0.033035505563020706, -0.09717924892902374, 0.02410152368247509, -0.019446413964033127, -0.010945819318294525, 0.007716327905654907, -0.07445024698972702, 0.026698283851146698, 0.009162263944745064, 0.03871605917811394, 0.007101948373019695, 0.03482912853360176, -0.04456449672579765, 0.04329398646950722, -0.019445359706878662, 0.050113558769226074, 0.03914497047662735, -0.07285626977682114, 0.055580779910087585, 0.02798161655664444, -0.009944615885615349, -0.004557665437459946, 0.0266141165047884, 0.050346489995718, 0.03432346135377884, -0.0072745769284665585, -0.04565940797328949, 0.06072862818837166, 0.0053072161972522736, -0.055090248584747314, -0.0048289913684129715, -0.06103397160768509, -0.017521047964692116, -0.025832699611783028, -0.10500204563140869, 0.026715610176324844, 0.04349394142627716, 0.006317915860563517, 0.008904553949832916, -0.011785815469920635, -0.03245353326201439, -0.05306601896882057, 0.0590994693338871, -0.00222014170140028, 0.07918451726436615, -0.03310554474592209, -0.019493402913212776, -0.08782367408275604, -0.04088296741247177, -0.006763273850083351, 0.009136026725172997, 0.01767665147781372, 0.04133400693535805, -0.01603555493056774, 0.004353891126811504, 0.022207526490092278, 0.02852369286119938, 0.02817840315401554, -0.04949551075696945, -0.07853198796510696, -0.046231746673583984, 0.012409905903041363, 0.000991668552160263, -0.05094718560576439, -0.024536175653338432, 0.007571226451545954, 0.03424606844782829, 0.0411948524415493, 0.026617683470249176, -0.020369231700897217, -0.057557106018066406, -0.002498493529856205, -0.04111555963754654, -0.03498592600226402, -0.03825845569372177, -0.007702320348471403, 0.08496826142072678, 0.03173281252384186, 0.03901161625981331, 0.02670425921678543, 0.05214115232229233, 0.04209602624177933, 0.0012224491219967604, -0.04218069091439247, -0.034525953233242035, -0.030011024326086044, 0.02123192884027958, -0.012538599781692028, -0.015892574563622475, -0.003854153910651803, -0.03877086564898491, 0.01704731583595276, -0.04088585451245308, -0.03334574028849602, -0.047084275633096695, -0.02872694842517376, -0.07360617816448212, 0.007512465585023165, -0.018799545243382454, -0.0296716820448637, 0.015936320647597313, -0.002293211407959461, 0.0018725012196227908, -0.01019116211682558, -0.02698219008743763, -0.026659170165657997, -0.022591400891542435, 0.02849370799958706, -0.018602734431624413, -0.026581700891256332, 0.007635775022208691, 0.07341884821653366, 0.08255457878112793, -0.04146556183695793, -0.0374344177544117, 0.006953530944883823, 0.027604855597019196, -0.011131024919450283, 0.029041744768619537, -0.005888071376830339, 0.027651347219944, 0.014908302575349808, 0.03039449453353882, 0.04009132459759712, -0.09800896048545837, 0.01771492511034012, 0.033736452460289, -0.040000807493925095, 0.05846284702420235, -0.0015474719693884254, -0.009787325747311115, -0.030595118179917336, 0.012729977257549763, 0.050099629908800125, -0.0003212519222870469, 0.013688374310731888, 0.03654132038354874, -0.010307565331459045, 0.013711350038647652, -0.04449589550495148, 0.024342991411685944, 0.0047415317967534065, 0.04367770999670029, -0.02480154298245907, -0.03558867797255516, 0.016177089884877205, -0.029840601608157158, -0.013621415942907333, -0.01958894170820713, -0.011889292858541012, 0.011071916669607162, -0.014315051957964897, -0.018079685047268867, 0.009571637026965618, 0.010274039581418037, -0.01256392989307642, 0.08283385634422302, -0.09630685299634933, -0.04190332815051079, 0.026677001267671585, -0.05457126721739769, 0.03519478440284729, 0.04342115297913551, 0.04937843605875969, 0.05862489715218544, 0.01663791388273239, 0.003961327951401472, -0.056557297706604004, 0.07432034611701965, 0.05372513830661774, -0.003689875127747655, 0.05414849519729614, 0.006772520951926708, 0.0040970006957650185, -0.020526494830846786, 0.07547742128372192, 0.0007076631300151348, -0.01894502155482769, -0.0321788415312767, 0.012384501285851002, -0.019621286541223526, -0.029675228521227837, -0.016634931787848473, 0.02198532596230507, 0.014116274192929268, -0.10250484198331833, -0.03838363289833069, 0.0018005952006205916, 0.053564056754112244, 0.05063675343990326, -0.012696417048573494, 0.04536278918385506, -0.0023785948287695646, -0.027727797627449036, 0.039119966328144073, 0.08222105354070663, -0.006025221198797226, 0.059410154819488525, -0.03019588254392147, 0.01095288060605526, -0.03585071489214897, -0.024983549490571022, -0.07664944231510162, -0.015538329258561134, -0.013316817581653595, -0.0468844510614872, 0.020819969475269318, 0.01827351562678814, -0.05366457998752594, -0.01922101154923439, 0.011299536563456059, -0.007988916710019112, -0.037710998207330704, -0.04693992808461189, -0.017265113070607185, -0.013878216035664082, -0.020424244925379753, 0.07583610713481903, -0.07286056876182556, -0.040581535547971725, 0.023879269137978554, -0.06847184151411057, 0.05978334695100784, 0.0043568541295826435, -0.03769715875387192, -0.0018885598983615637, 0.0015409643528982997, -0.018307315185666084, 0.037879399955272675, 0.05445660278201103, 0.04602447897195816, 0.05074595287442207, -0.005782017949968576, 0.0523364283144474, -0.05058087036013603, 0.02145533449947834, -0.00617727218195796, -0.027354015037417412, 0.026279017329216003, -0.008378994651138783, -0.0662497729063034, 0.03910556435585022, -0.0533570758998394, -0.017465893179178238, 0.0422605462372303, 0.00354749639518559, 0.01786261424422264, 0.02313958667218685, -0.018389351665973663, -0.016678862273693085, 0.011098779737949371, -0.06012165546417236, 0.038615088909864426, 0.06287454813718796, 0.020800119265913963, 0.03517172113060951, 0.026789171621203423, 0.014020695351064205, -0.04161158204078674, 0.037519246339797974, -0.015614486299455166, -0.042248040437698364, 0.03996564820408821, 0.019586188718676567, -0.06184852868318558, 0.03784799575805664, -0.04035456106066704, -0.022746216505765915, -0.008542980067431927, -0.004346467554569244, -0.0024317256174981594, 0.032982002943754196, 0.012571904808282852, 0.011402609758079052, -0.0007327704806812108, -0.006539785768836737, 0.06054934859275818, 0.005172306206077337, 0.0019549590069800615, 0.03407546877861023, -0.00189060322009027, -0.002030064817517996, 0.024135230109095573, -0.0671786293387413, 0.05790877714753151, 0.059149324893951416, 0.00015279620129149407, -0.03051331639289856, -0.03590158745646477, 0.018882809206843376, 0.02504204958677292, -0.031478408724069595, -0.02622184529900551, 0.015438539907336235, -0.06248386204242706, -0.02726633846759796, -0.02873075380921364, 0.011817359365522861, 0.014513559639453888, 0.05842271074652672, -0.00920900609344244, 0.014065079391002655, 0.016469856724143028, 0.004594085738062859, -0.032972294837236404, 0.03987403213977814, 0.05324801802635193, -0.0029657490085810423, -0.02202746272087097, -0.02330482192337513, 0.0594821497797966, -0.0013574776239693165, 0.03205046430230141, -0.013775077648460865, 0.01552991010248661, 0.021428968757390976, 0.05394184961915016, -0.011996569111943245, 0.0018851503264158964, -0.03459738567471504, 0.005884245503693819, -0.03359571099281311, 0.007018189877271652, -0.00444682827219367, -0.07567783445119858, -0.030445344746112823, 0.02134552225470543, -0.0032110000029206276, 0.006504430435597897, -0.004265883006155491, -0.04360393434762955, 0.0010400384198874235, -0.023878831416368484, 0.026389114558696747, 0.031994886696338654, -0.07096917182207108, 0.036349259316921234, 0.003990147728472948, -0.007075767498463392, -0.023808157071471214, 0.010250926949083805, 0.029061218723654747, -0.02056240662932396, -0.0446569100022316, 0.019957341253757477, 0.006028960458934307, -0.037661995738744736, 0.006572116632014513, 0.018211105838418007, -0.03398071601986885, -0.0038851352874189615, -0.06404019892215729, -0.04232873022556305, 0.049573011696338654, 0.03431207686662674, 0.010267453268170357, 0.031631484627723694, 0.01788107492029667, -0.0026645162142813206, -0.015879951417446136, 0.04985758289694786, -0.0060353935696184635, -0.013075410388410091, -0.04190811514854431, -0.005733618047088385, 0.03395139053463936, -0.014785652980208397, -0.03224644809961319, -0.05887420102953911, 0.0049156444147229195, 0.06831835210323334, 0.025596177205443382, 0.012403341010212898, -0.05366341024637222, 0.007380590308457613, 0.032999686896800995, -0.015749672427773476, 0.01126871258020401, 0.05060168355703354, -0.01108799409121275, -0.02385377138853073, 0.06093656271696091, 0.026518620550632477, -0.008421715348958969, 0.01252930797636509, 0.06649017333984375, 0.04796062037348747, 0.05894327163696289, 0.025623580440878868, -0.006358735729008913, -0.03862568736076355, 0.003201424377039075, 0.04459899291396141, 0.020959969609975815, -0.0587100014090538, -0.003734093625098467, -0.05925403907895088, -0.012846807017922401, 0.016709184274077415, 0.04305677488446236, 0.07039733976125717, 0.030574360862374306, -0.019322022795677185, -0.03323526680469513, 0.0018412868957966566, 0.0385812446475029, -0.026836199685931206, -0.04235127195715904, -0.03451381251215935, -0.01778845489025116, -0.004171538166701794, 0.007265984080731869, -0.06592525541782379, -0.01972450502216816, -0.0074529871344566345, -0.02070062793791294, -0.03996710479259491, 0.03665812686085701, 0.0876261293888092, -0.013935474678874016, -0.014995585195720196, 0.0014587014447897673, 0.0005285704392008483, 0.04101361706852913, -0.023379040881991386, 0.019313476979732513, -0.00551984878256917, -0.03648018091917038, -0.04722263664007187, 0.036762118339538574, 0.03856977820396423, 0.04680761322379112, 0.006064423359930515, 0.02475183829665184, 0.035615891218185425, 0.013142085634171963, -0.008894064463675022, -0.06302426010370255, 0.05001663416624069, -0.06917081773281097, -0.0031407305505126715, -0.020718412473797798, 0.009881610050797462, 0.025078799575567245, 0.020429812371730804, -0.007773738354444504, -0.02764817886054516, 0.020907117053866386, 0.0042833504267036915, 0.001999802654609084, 0.014392449520528316, 0.0072395289316773415, -0.02926354855298996, -0.042097631841897964, -0.04840538650751114, -0.03793218359351158, 0.00037853396497666836, -0.059693943709135056, 0.04072626680135727, 0.047483645379543304, -0.012789681553840637, 0.04265246167778969, -0.05815276503562927, -0.03193159028887749, -0.021992849186062813, -0.004093580413609743, -0.0004400834732223302, -0.026720834895968437, -0.007049780339002609, 0.017675230279564857, -0.03486466035246849, 0.03810001164674759, -0.0037844276521354914, 0.06375103443861008, 0.020038552582263947, -0.003388993674889207, -0.00896781962364912, 0.024814212694764137, -0.06596539914608002, 0.004080180544406176, 0.00020879831572528929, -0.010607931762933731, 0.05985099449753761, 0.009325502440333366, -0.007920104078948498, 0.026934972032904625, -0.08107995241880417, 0.026835761964321136, 0.03828463330864906, 0.05357883498072624, -0.039421968162059784, -0.025965504348278046, 0.03696129098534584, -0.03699310123920441, -0.004425498191267252, -0.010648421011865139, -0.004014112055301666, 0.016802599653601646, 0.12581153213977814, 0.01078777201473713, -0.02624395675957203, -0.02388932928442955, -0.0358128696680069, 0.05462479963898659, -0.030443962663412094, -0.010935847647488117, -0.07956426590681076, 0.03729456663131714, 0.0796038880944252, 0.0007975546759553254, -0.02734738029539585, 0.014468803070485592, -0.045559510588645935, 0.020803680643439293, 0.014079783111810684, 0.00995241291821003, -0.01418711431324482, 0.008037859573960304, 0.019906746223568916, -0.010932939127087593, -0.020292771980166435, 0.04221159964799881, 0.02571428380906582, -0.021716712042689323, -0.02801431156694889, -0.0745239108800888, 0.006434689741581678, -0.030493948608636856, 0.038260120898485184, 0.07002082467079163, 0.001454441575333476, -0.005275427363812923, 0.035510897636413574, -0.0016192210605368018, 0.040394753217697144, -0.018603269010782242, -0.04325725883245468, -0.010372338816523552, -0.02112552709877491, 0.03792998567223549, 0.03819269314408302, 0.014611916616559029, -0.013018365949392319, -0.05317796766757965, -0.004602495115250349, 0.04465087875723839, -0.021292660385370255, -0.013363906182348728, 0.07859611511230469, 0.012628220021724701, -0.02938646636903286, -0.043235231190919876, 0.03521206974983215, -0.0004492356674745679, -0.02431836538016796, 0.017946582287549973, 0.0061301435343921185, -0.013294253498315811, 0.0073264362290501595, 0.03721807152032852, 0.007934344932436943, 0.04825325310230255, 0.0016878467286005616, -0.0213425662368536, -0.014655140228569508, 0.045946333557367325, -0.0815543606877327, 0.01411481387913227, 0.01206996664404869, 0.010455604642629623, -0.04356016963720322, 0.027529217302799225, -0.019207458943128586, -0.025937961414456367, 0.016617344692349434, -0.03324895724654198, 0.04442394897341728, -0.019786270335316658, 0.004732020664960146, -0.010344690643250942, -0.021447909995913506, -0.012092006392776966, -0.0051406812854111195, -0.0723087266087532, 0.009679416194558144, -0.018691234290599823, 0.03366943076252937, 0.0028928190004080534, 0.06069464981555939, 0.024864492937922478, -0.004969305824488401, -0.033396340906620026, 0.033449213951826096, 0.0244784913957119, -0.0004985215491615236, 0.03020024113357067, -0.06482020020484924, -0.02046084590256214, 0.05140278488397598, 0.029875626787543297, -0.004473925568163395, -0.012224365025758743, -0.030593296512961388, 0.06608876585960388, -0.03845818713307381, 0.02985675260424614, 0.0383165068924427, -0.005487406626343727, -0.04029413312673569, 0.01956506259739399, -0.06042136996984482, -0.050534866750240326, -0.0394870787858963, 0.05610188469290733, -0.028953665867447853, 0.06447434425354004, -0.03730282932519913, -0.021763021126389503, -0.021060815081000328, -0.059810567647218704, 0.014099407941102982, 0.010587667115032673, -0.027256011962890625, 0.0602065734565258, -0.0025806135963648558, -0.020995929837226868, 0.031311821192502975, -0.021834854036569595, -0.018685026094317436, -0.05253060162067413, -0.008741995319724083, 0.02179638110101223, -0.0355805940926075, 0.005674872547388077, 0.03436942398548126, 0.021481899544596672, -0.021224580705165863, -0.00559755926951766, 0.027360156178474426, 0.021410463377833366, -0.022396788001060486, 0.045316990464925766, 0.037554219365119934, -0.006097270641475916, -0.061136405915021896, 0.056100133806467056, -0.02244698256254196, 0.0009816535748541355, -0.05680786445736885, -0.04439892619848251, 0.016457345336675644, -0.010976842604577541, 0.03605840355157852, 0.029615789651870728, -0.03217633441090584, 0.049609553068876266, 0.037281736731529236, 0.018203500658273697, -0.02735631912946701, -0.08033505082130432, -0.002037231344729662, -0.02852501906454563, -0.015009153634309769, -0.045122478157281876, 0.04442696273326874, -0.04420226812362671, -0.0300989281386137, 0.027338797226548195, -0.003103437600657344, 0.04951993748545647, 0.07433164119720459, 0.009186171926558018, 0.014276990666985512, -0.00361506175249815, 0.00015748328587505966, -0.022367561236023903, -0.05414651706814766, 0.02719978801906109, 0.053989335894584656, 0.057654522359371185, 0.000869244453497231, -0.017411796376109123, 0.045247506350278854, -0.017268523573875427, -0.022793574258685112, -0.03141695261001587, -0.02113652415573597, -0.045898422598838806, 0.06729786843061447, -0.007613447494804859, 0.007118604611605406, -0.027166148647665977, -0.024954888969659805, -0.003952996805310249, 0.010122286155819893, 0.0274354200810194, 0.07987022399902344, -0.06484091281890869, -0.052793238312006, 0.03058570623397827, -0.017692985013127327, -0.02283298783004284, 0.004515612497925758, -0.04021790996193886, 0.00020917052461300045, -0.04539243504405022, -0.03858758509159088, 0.016388287767767906, 0.03998689725995064, 0.031155990436673164, 0.003721916815266013, 0.0008039871463552117, -0.02063603885471821, 0.03183341026306152, 0.05693281814455986, -0.0884413868188858, -0.015475952997803688, 0.032876234501600266, -0.02235718071460724, -0.011840935796499252, 0.00894276611506939, 0.02825450897216797, -0.0020793864969164133, 0.021119454875588417, -0.007204163353890181, 0.041507866233587265, 0.011187644675374031, 0.009782761335372925 ]
<p>Why does a spring lose a part of its energy when compressed for a long period of time? Is it because the material gets bent?</p>
g7024
[ 0.11442431807518005, -0.011478256434202194, -0.0088847316801548, 0.04020754247903824, 0.03523324057459831, -0.0218763817101717, -0.013300466351211071, 0.0634441003203392, -0.043803758919239044, -0.033485010266304016, -0.03130318596959114, 0.010234502144157887, -0.030825188383460045, 0.012779198586940765, 0.013805869035422802, -0.008587520569562912, 0.03753751516342163, -0.020580047741532326, -0.0003829059423878789, 0.028371265158057213, -0.02211550809442997, -0.027455931529402733, 0.006604513619095087, -0.042906101793050766, 0.012875202111899853, 0.03992236778140068, 0.02452167682349682, -0.0018446494359523058, -0.021109048277139664, -0.04692653939127922, 0.04398350790143013, -0.024292778223752975, -0.0297721978276968, -0.04277035593986511, -0.026531832292675972, -0.0033942691516131163, 0.02554917335510254, -0.03999440744519234, 0.05582013353705406, 0.028185144066810608, 0.0035966099239885807, -0.05033568665385246, 0.0017434557667002082, 0.019000401720404625, 0.030809106305241585, -0.04158317670226097, -0.04376639425754547, -0.012667187489569187, -0.02859005704522133, -0.035159267485141754, 0.0016450787661597133, -0.01815347746014595, -0.009724953211843967, -0.04784342646598816, 0.05113186314702034, -0.06299548596143723, -0.050687991082668304, -0.008897388353943825, 0.07849560678005219, -0.046583350747823715, -0.005293816328048706, 0.019050071015954018, -0.01420554518699646, 0.038626670837402344, 0.0389285609126091, -0.00706720445305109, -0.022362632676959038, -0.04745062068104744, 0.10289999097585678, 0.02884571999311447, 0.05266357213258743, 0.026114068925380707, 0.0006885643815621734, -0.048893898725509644, 0.0123172327876091, -0.00013702984142582864, -0.025216158479452133, 0.032131318002939224, -0.01011915784329176, -0.026980344206094742, 0.00788822676986456, 0.018411697819828987, -0.001405643648467958, 0.017622578889131546, 0.033774711191654205, 0.02429839037358761, -0.00019198744848836213, 0.0181618332862854, -0.04680711776018143, 0.03728770837187767, -0.01692003384232521, -0.042895328253507614, 0.05424947291612625, 0.00785604678094387, -0.03171509876847267, -0.006491560954600573, -0.007543015759438276, 0.06964882463216782, -0.004822290036827326, 0.04151744395494461, 0.02288229390978813, -0.07023479044437408, -0.03447370603680611, 0.017712866887450218, -0.0033456170931458473, -0.023845890536904335, 0.006234560627490282, -0.04312177002429962, -0.006336983758956194, -0.017389986664056778, 0.009006701409816742, 0.009595411829650402, -0.020965393632650375, -0.035987164825201035, 0.00832362286746502, -0.04481753334403038, 0.03466673195362091, -0.02782532200217247, 0.003449015086516738, 0.007210712879896164, -0.03225158154964447, 0.002208833349868655, 0.01068335585296154, -0.008585203438997269, -0.023379964753985405, 0.026976710185408592, 0.06803466379642487, -0.005199960898607969, -0.00273199868388474, -0.014891628175973892, -0.019836541265249252, 0.016934774816036224, -0.012176726013422012, 0.017922956496477127, 0.036443114280700684, 0.03229672461748123, -0.030503904446959496, 0.0026294507551938295, -0.02023051306605339, 0.08677390217781067, 0.03982795774936676, -0.03702829033136368, 0.008581777103245258, -0.018936777487397194, 0.01566401496529579, 0.04918849095702171, -0.020874865353107452, -0.029344109818339348, -0.008019975386559963, 0.006980548612773418, -0.0029544229619205, 0.020906494930386543, -0.0007384227938018739, -0.07709982246160507, 0.101721853017807, -0.027904510498046875, 0.015474764630198479, -0.010233576409518719, 0.013910061679780483, 0.04264169931411743, -0.00046762090642005205, 0.007741945795714855, -0.032221853733062744, 0.052947986871004105, -0.03760133683681488, 0.014708447270095348, -0.05253363028168678, 0.01906704530119896, -0.017583437263965607, -0.05405120924115181, -0.04578826203942299, -0.013798008672893047, 0.04644056409597397, 0.06036768853664398, -0.02261475659906864, 0.011524245142936707, 0.052218206226825714, -0.002140706405043602, 0.025793854147195816, -0.029990404844284058, -0.043811965733766556, -0.01392335630953312, -0.006018813233822584, -0.02406630478799343, 0.001951302750967443, 0.04700102284550667, 0.018534522503614426, 0.049899596720933914, -0.0880919024348259, -0.018908198922872543, -0.006660735700279474, -0.0769510269165039, -0.0090648103505373, 0.026928989216685295, -0.008923424407839775, -0.04147232323884964, 0.005013179965317249, -0.05253642797470093, -0.06109639257192612, 0.01040288619697094, 0.024964313954114914, -0.03843309357762337, 0.03823249414563179, -0.00038497440982609987, 0.029322419315576553, -0.019303688779473305, -0.03134623542428017, -0.0160304494202137, -0.0005455301725305617, -0.012748092412948608, 0.03221410512924194, 0.009000943973660469, 0.011240252293646336, 0.011239532381296158, -0.01778620481491089, 0.0006170224514789879, -0.0047223991714417934, -0.004338284954428673, 0.05157149210572243, 0.06654045730829239, 0.0017074294155463576, 0.004150026012212038, 0.036733705550432205, -0.0396064892411232, -0.042953286319971085, 0.0056949881836771965, -0.0025693157222121954, -0.020098989829421043, -0.018021343275904655, -0.03292710334062576, -0.020771289244294167, 0.010878123342990875, -0.03180793672800064, 0.06251400709152222, 0.005493145901709795, 0.03345893323421478, -0.05484621971845627, 0.017135946080088615, -0.019621912389993668, -0.04991215839982033, 0.020970063284039497, -0.030296634882688522, 0.02298717200756073, -0.07310646027326584, -0.03736818581819534, -0.01738208904862404, 0.019345734268426895, -0.046671703457832336, 0.03663036599755287, 0.054882701486349106, 0.021791668608784676, 0.013899857178330421, 0.024082021787762642, 0.03603382408618927, 0.039145492017269135, -0.013601584360003471, -0.03466922044754028, -0.02586415968835354, -0.000003792847564909607, -0.07890231162309647, 0.03519808501005173, 0.002838992280885577, -0.016071220859885216, -0.031244860962033272, -0.020533131435513496, -0.04059632867574692, 0.034778691828250885, -0.049681033939123154, 0.013473080471158028, 0.016192274168133736, 0.005937198176980019, 0.08315210044384003, 0.024635130539536476, 0.03882281109690666, 0.0077434624545276165, 0.004425812512636185, -0.03309231251478195, -0.014960722997784615, -0.01654590480029583, -0.09856925904750824, 0.03652707114815712, 0.017191484570503235, -0.05222856253385544, -0.017342470586299896, -0.028581004589796066, -0.029462900012731552, -0.030486654490232468, 0.023683644831180573, -0.013142806477844715, -0.012798919342458248, -0.006578988395631313, 0.023483524098992348, 0.0409589484333992, -0.03306598961353302, 0.019991932436823845, 0.06339751183986664, 0.0505915991961956, -0.03833427280187607, -0.084098681807518, 0.040922168642282486, -0.00934977550059557, -0.019252482801675797, 0.027923300862312317, 0.004159328527748585, -0.024858390912413597, 0.03416842967271805, 0.01922621950507164, -0.007142776623368263, 0.0511656291782856, 0.04551313817501068, -0.03559713438153267, -0.005018220748752356, 0.08132888376712799, 0.040770381689071655, -0.11903645098209381, -0.01932808756828308, -0.034639861434698105, -0.05055840313434601, 0.03131584823131561, -0.011731123551726341, 0.02136416547000408, -0.03256833925843239, 0.04589217156171799, -0.008376607671380043, -0.03241957351565361, 0.028598422184586525, -0.02196752093732357, -0.013218983076512814, 0.025224780663847923, -0.017683817073702812, -0.025502849370241165, -0.059588585048913956, 0.017387952655553818, -0.028420455753803253, -0.04426636919379234, -0.03488415852189064, -0.04710908979177475, 0.0310516320168972, 0.032738033682107925, 0.030304722487926483, -0.025713099166750908, 0.036717187613248825, -0.04342615604400635, -0.00039475594530813396, 0.025391653180122375, 0.0008469573222100735, 0.013007557019591331, -0.06006494164466858, 0.009320401586592197, 0.014629955403506756, 0.007673776708543301, -0.0018023946322500706, -0.030486321076750755, -0.04304342344403267, -0.0330611988902092, 0.01888805255293846, -0.010946514084935188, 0.009319125674664974, -0.07772103697061539, 0.00569071713835001, 0.044219523668289185, -0.03166241571307182, 0.032158054411411285, -0.012257372960448265, -0.08223628252744675, 0.030253950506448746, -0.00936889834702015, 0.03806661441922188, -0.03980587422847748, 0.01083324197679758, 0.07180138677358627, 0.003914085682481527, 0.0010687317699193954, 0.008925141766667366, 0.01438925415277481, -0.018624136224389076, 0.0031727172899991274, 0.06340571492910385, -0.021979715675115585, -0.010239741764962673, 0.09257751703262329, -0.021451350301504135, -0.0020844214595854282, -0.006862652488052845, -0.05218562111258507, -0.02191402204334736, -0.026317410171031952, -0.012561200186610222, -0.00028297703829593956, -0.020776068791747093, 0.04181740805506706, -0.04603029787540436, -0.03645578771829605, 0.053529292345047, 0.023524528369307518, -0.021577829495072365, 0.008923633024096489, 0.007866671308875084, 0.004721581470221281, -0.008351609110832214, -0.054414499551057816, 0.07314662635326385, -0.02252788096666336, -0.006378473248332739, 0.05368205904960632, 0.03295281529426575, 0.06550665944814682, -0.02927681803703308, 0.029454680159687996, -0.027156809344887733, 0.028493719175457954, -0.008032628335058689, -0.0809394046664238, -0.050046905875205994, 0.03643112629652023, -0.0582222044467926, 0.04441842809319496, 0.0020981156267225742, 0.015743045136332512, -0.006320188753306866, 0.0009683879325166345, 0.010683780536055565, -0.003729648655280471, 0.02752341330051422, -0.017085270956158638, 0.10528898984193802, -0.028861191123723984, -0.015746647492051125, 0.0027865322772413492, -0.04790070280432701, 0.01721281185746193, 0.006964006926864386, 0.000891702133230865, -0.04815414547920227, -0.015118363313376904, 0.04738334193825722, 0.0431411974132061, 0.07073334604501724, -0.06856071949005127, 0.07546233385801315, -0.006740976125001907, -0.01421285979449749, 0.05654063820838928, -0.006011043209582567, -0.013191304169595242, -0.005235589575022459, 0.003564345883205533, -0.01171882078051567, -0.033616527915000916, -0.019842859357595444, -0.03348219394683838, -0.0012107642833143473, 0.026172855868935585, 0.007895221002399921, 0.008165481500327587, 0.010304290801286697, -0.03247648850083351, 0.008156093768775463, 0.013610891066491604, 0.11814592778682709, -0.04864175617694855, -0.045752763748168945, -0.006102746818214655, 0.02854134514927864, -0.03844079375267029, -0.03982119262218475, 0.028800401836633682, -0.04767574369907379, 0.012303877621889114, 0.023123471066355705, -0.014937985688447952, -0.03488127514719963, -0.04941907152533531, 0.08317261934280396, 0.054198816418647766, 0.04888661205768585, -0.025585055351257324, -0.038425859063863754, 0.035035718232393265, 0.00634984765201807, 0.012850356288254261, -0.024986086413264275, -0.031798578798770905, -0.052437108010053635, -0.018091771751642227, 0.04084596037864685, -0.04430999606847763, 0.03301786258816719, 0.019247055053710938, -0.00006227129779290408, 0.04946722835302353, 0.05796254426240921, 0.029816122725605965, 0.015354464761912823, 0.032443832606077194, 0.0712096095085144, 0.014227180741727352, -0.016736017540097237, -0.03913431987166405, -0.011088659055531025, -0.022946836426854134, -0.033531609922647476, -0.04028252884745598, 0.002325769979506731, -0.014238918200135231, 0.022011805325746536, 0.012827381491661072, 0.028485829010605812, 0.022886106744408607, 0.003997802734375, -0.00003060434391954914, 0.024163760244846344, -0.0020681554451584816, 0.024480948224663734, 0.07309169322252274, 0.014380115084350109, -0.012920817360281944, -0.004454024601727724, -0.02919238805770874, -0.026137158274650574, 0.004431885201483965, 0.049081459641456604, 0.0506790466606617, -0.01106019876897335, 0.06989139318466187, 0.029383234679698944, -0.02952449955046177, 0.00048333226004615426, 0.0006686116103082895, 0.01665997877717018, 0.044151898473501205, 0.006853792350739241, 0.03462398797273636, -0.011396217159926891, 0.001124399364925921, 0.03661872074007988, -0.027948349714279175, 0.011152362450957298, -0.02375107631087303, 0.01929006725549698, -0.07249301671981812, -0.005848257802426815, 0.013985436409711838, 0.04751914367079735, 0.022949635982513428, -0.0004638285608962178, -0.03743850067257881, -0.03693411871790886, 0.03674236685037613, -0.0112791508436203, 0.012861431576311588, 0.08181498199701309, 0.018236825242638588, -0.02660991996526718, 0.00020722407498396933, 0.014792696572840214, 0.04809562489390373, -0.10303632915019989, 0.010220058262348175, 0.03549740090966225, -0.015861500054597855, 0.025970730930566788, 0.005131054203957319, 0.00873717200011015, 0.08467456698417664, -0.016447097063064575, -0.04477433115243912, -0.0521421954035759, 0.06939523667097092, 0.005063277203589678, 0.01804463565349579, 0.0049598864279687405, 0.05082885921001434, 0.019009815528988838, -0.06521036475896835, 0.06328178942203522, -0.0714884102344513, -0.042975615710020065, -0.0185762420296669, -0.03765002265572548, -0.005202992353588343, -0.07418569922447205, 0.04854868724942207, 0.005306086037307978, 0.01640237681567669, -0.006832402665168047, -0.012108154594898224, -0.07151366025209427, 0.10906389355659485, -0.0057715000584721565, -0.020657707005739212, 0.005296526942402124, 0.04798326641321182, -0.02562599442899227, -0.021902693435549736, 0.04679417610168457, -0.021143455058336258, 0.005495344288647175, 0.0015347761800512671, -0.029899679124355316, 0.00015723846445325762, 0.03084472566843033, 0.057928379625082016, -0.03919349983334541, 0.024083470925688744, 0.001061035436578095, 0.03881910815834999, -0.024049019441008568, -0.006652914918959141, 0.06484101712703705, -0.05508209764957428, 0.02591450698673725, -0.024616505950689316, 0.016208237037062645, -0.02883363887667656, 0.006289890967309475, 0.022320305928587914, 0.06414645910263062, -0.024329734966158867, -0.06488823145627975, 0.03489148989319801, 0.003380224807187915, 0.04070989042520523, -0.013130935840308666, -0.02056954614818096, -0.00036296050529927015, -0.11018776148557663, 0.01239725574851036, -0.017218267545104027, -0.040358010679483414, -0.04627595469355583, 0.021858835592865944, -0.03546088933944702, 0.04211811721324921, -0.0317842923104763, 0.041312556713819504, -0.023677820339798927, 0.02178938314318657, 0.07972738891839981, 0.024402860552072525, 0.006536852102726698, -0.012419614009559155, -0.04817758500576019, 0.04775037243962288, -0.07280012220144272, 0.016406891867518425, 0.010772882029414177, -0.061999667435884476, -0.026267725974321365, -0.046892911195755005, 0.009304305538535118, 0.015364271588623524, -0.004381900187581778, -0.0013405231293290854, 0.00618666410446167, 0.018176624551415443, -0.05919387936592102, -0.015193115919828415, 0.08182535320520401, -0.05173768848180771, -0.018327418714761734, -0.005700733512639999, 0.05203438177704811, 0.017078392207622528, 0.019652893766760826, 0.05644429102540016, 0.05445683375000954, -0.05480283871293068, 0.019063442945480347, 0.009443001821637154, 0.014057216234505177, 0.011117844842374325, 0.02986171282827854, -0.03341485559940338, 0.0404745452105999, -0.0013719415292143822, 0.019177088513970375, -0.01606978476047516, 0.05624838545918465, 0.020467484369874, -0.016148729249835014, 0.021603841334581375, -0.02486206591129303, -0.005090991500765085, -0.03767009451985359, 0.04731755703687668, -0.016782673075795174, 0.05219801515340805, 0.008418305777013302, 0.040428951382637024, 0.003821990452706814, 0.0674198716878891, 0.005541923455893993, 0.0014990615891292691, 0.035944923758506775, -0.034270934760570526, 0.016748199239373207, -0.021622199565172195, -0.0064103626646101475, -0.04260934144258499, -0.0057342019863426685, 0.030226927250623703, 0.017471415922045708, 0.03192539140582085, 0.03645412623882294, 0.027982451021671295, -0.08628518879413605, -0.021854810416698456, -0.02826838195323944, 0.033433426171541214, 0.0473409928381443, -0.023095540702342987, -0.015030816197395325, 0.035075537860393524, 0.012364860624074936, 0.0022008242085576057, -0.009712109342217445, -0.004151558503508568, -0.0033319168724119663, -0.022217391058802605, -0.0034315192606300116, 0.006359938532114029, 0.014595464803278446, -0.055029429495334625, 0.011168224737048149, -0.0278214979916811, -0.0049355654045939445, -0.04892171919345856, 0.030526168644428253, 0.01456387434154749, -0.07369444519281387, -0.013684144243597984, 0.020176978781819344, 0.004964970983564854, 0.03192470222711563, -0.015299745835363865, 0.04655645415186882, -0.04042220488190651, -0.009712831117212772, 0.027978407219052315, -0.0038279592990875244, -0.02399575151503086, -0.030721578747034073, 0.0026563883293420076, 0.04524710401892662, -0.04394591972231865, -0.04828504100441933, 0.05891259014606476, 0.07062821835279465, -0.05059801787137985, 0.017246799543499947, -0.061545103788375854, 0.03859464451670647, 0.03016628511250019, -0.040642060339450836, 0.04116392880678177, -0.04107193276286125, -0.004499654285609722, -0.06741619855165482, -0.02202102169394493, -0.038536928594112396, 0.040562499314546585, 0.017874037846922874, -0.05665713921189308, 0.03036297671496868, -0.04236845299601555, -0.008781835436820984, 0.012271338142454624 ]
<p>why accelerated electrons "scatter" light? From Yale's chemistry open class, the professor said when a light passes by an electron, it "pulls" the electron up and down, and emit radiation in all direction. How does this happen? And another question is about the X-ray diffraction. From the picture the textbook shows, when X-ray hits an atom, it's reflected, and because X rays hit lost of different layers , it's reflected separately. It's all about reflection, why we call that x-ray diffraction?</p>
g7025
[ 0.004579745698720217, 0.05743870884180069, -0.010916327126324177, 0.003491684328764677, 0.05679968744516373, 0.06544952839612961, 0.01560996100306511, 0.05004750192165375, 0.0006871848599985242, -0.030116025358438492, 0.035994868725538254, 0.06808070093393326, 0.07411398738622665, -0.03306548297405243, -0.013193195685744286, -0.019133321940898895, 0.09052031487226486, 0.014730965718626976, -0.00573375727981329, 0.06801322847604752, 0.00020676784333772957, 0.015078851953148842, -0.04030782729387283, -0.06782062351703644, -0.00825518649071455, 0.06224071979522705, -0.06316512078046799, -0.05851069837808609, 0.01015924010425806, -0.0239157285541296, 0.05319642275571823, -0.015616641379892826, 0.022608859464526176, -0.06204083189368248, 0.009500726126134396, -0.011893597431480885, -0.017588432878255844, 0.011137650348246098, 0.011125775054097176, 0.004432870075106621, 0.0005334051675163209, -0.050490766763687134, 0.00392112135887146, -0.05599747598171234, 0.03585118427872658, 0.027623992413282394, -0.07799721509218216, -0.008580359630286694, -0.006257831119000912, -0.012330672703683376, 0.011740772053599358, -0.0034435810521245003, 0.008418014273047447, -0.00044449238339439034, 0.032421305775642395, -0.02379998378455639, -0.01897834986448288, -0.024443618953227997, 0.13117147982120514, 0.0035426707472652197, 0.024824604392051697, -0.021059658378362656, 0.048573706299066544, -0.007334581110626459, 0.0917840227484703, -0.04633868485689163, 0.006879838183522224, 0.012880025431513786, 0.009742246009409428, 0.0029532923363149166, 0.02530614286661148, -0.06048339232802391, -0.035190027207136154, -0.026535112410783768, -0.004211544059216976, -0.012655369937419891, 0.005957404151558876, -0.011295595206320286, 0.006841154303401709, 0.012592369690537453, 0.007892875000834465, -0.01446402445435524, 0.027300944551825523, -0.02361372858285904, 0.007049463223665953, 0.04471055790781975, -0.002092289039865136, -0.007886606268584728, 0.012464191764593124, -0.001348389545455575, 0.04046526551246643, -0.022321153432130814, 0.03581853583455086, 0.03207516670227051, -0.07328551262617111, -0.0186581090092659, -0.01301481667906046, 0.02866428717970848, -0.0034591841977089643, 0.012467939406633377, -0.04033897817134857, -0.05488181114196777, 0.044720567762851715, 0.014975211583077908, 0.05972961708903313, -0.015827970579266548, -0.029766373336315155, -0.03202049806714058, 0.033746786415576935, -0.002307155868038535, -0.0703907459974289, -0.10127067565917969, -0.03191777318716049, -0.01878512091934681, -0.004993146285414696, 0.00025870444369502366, 0.05424858629703522, 0.0221678726375103, 0.0324593223631382, 0.05469847097992897, 0.0640656128525734, 0.014263944700360298, 0.003553590504452586, 0.01658960059285164, -0.023253608494997025, -0.024259202182292938, 0.01828858256340027, -0.01698330231010914, 0.02657638117671013, 0.02322840690612793, -0.04027344658970833, 0.02743184193968773, -0.04062905162572861, 0.04335235804319382, 0.04145299270749092, -0.01112023089081049, 0.00026615202659741044, -0.03072790428996086, 0.0026865433901548386, -0.034129586070775986, 0.029812684282660484, 0.015434053726494312, -0.053780946880578995, 0.017974935472011566, -0.014853901229798794, 0.021014932543039322, -0.04706024006009102, 0.015632295981049538, 0.04066025838255882, -0.011388052254915237, -0.017173049971461296, 0.01260366290807724, -0.024124592542648315, -0.03414986655116081, 0.007374502252787352, -0.061218418180942535, 0.06721161305904388, -0.06808879226446152, 0.00319619569927454, 0.0383639857172966, 0.01927984319627285, -0.023283349350094795, -0.0747363269329071, 0.03621364384889603, -0.050971150398254395, 0.014942162670195103, 0.011109513230621815, -0.10509023815393448, 0.02908335253596306, 0.01584194041788578, -0.012875571846961975, -0.0005535890231840312, 0.023766422644257545, 0.04284888133406639, -0.038244038820266724, 0.06106190383434296, 0.05288201570510864, -0.03156239539384842, 0.0415915846824646, 0.014690658077597618, -0.03959440812468529, -0.03393902629613876, 0.05783715471625328, -0.002932122675701976, 0.05673644691705704, -0.04931815341114998, -0.0742330402135849, 0.004444745369255543, -0.02571036107838154, -0.009144625626504421, 0.05476152524352074, -0.06847814470529556, 0.0005051401094533503, -0.03900155425071716, -0.0003592524444684386, -0.053817324340343475, -0.014732075855135918, -0.032652370631694794, 0.010897452011704445, 0.0019062673673033714, -0.015792744234204292, 0.05319894105195999, -0.03155367821455002, 0.040420908480882645, 0.06692367047071457, 0.05259581655263901, -0.07654176652431488, 0.012665134854614735, 0.06016288697719574, -0.007797440513968468, 0.014375373721122742, 0.011725370772182941, 0.021530477330088615, 0.0062828827649354935, -0.01250689011067152, -0.026697129011154175, -0.053459297865629196, -0.008837617002427578, 0.023724980652332306, 0.04601701721549034, 0.007690174970775843, -0.03820899873971939, 0.01832420565187931, -0.02098112925887108, -0.022847872227430344, 0.04858637601137161, -0.04400218650698662, -0.04739466309547424, -0.023300109431147575, 0.004932560957968235, -0.045487187802791595, 0.0142513457685709, -0.05260340869426727, -0.04156630486249924, 0.06040118634700775, 0.023813746869564056, -0.03518965467810631, 0.004305651877075434, -0.011445128358900547, -0.027828844264149666, -0.013817647472023964, -0.0257553830742836, -0.006217299960553646, -0.030724290758371353, -0.045748308300971985, -0.040210410952568054, 0.054706186056137085, -0.009372483007609844, -0.017056602984666824, -0.0244444590061903, 0.04917454347014427, 0.001712537370622158, -0.009125697426497936, 0.02145214006304741, -0.026974545791745186, -0.05052272230386734, -0.0025866066571325064, 0.01542733609676361, -0.019369764253497124, -0.014181241393089294, 0.027995552867650986, 0.010584850795567036, -0.04901588708162308, -0.01742050051689148, -0.05063755437731743, 0.01749473810195923, 0.02882501482963562, 0.01848488673567772, 0.01943858526647091, -0.029583245515823364, -0.04452177509665489, 0.08833198994398117, -0.0028644807171076536, -0.049978289753198624, -0.029938073828816414, -0.01859978213906288, 0.043003495782613754, -0.03193438798189163, 0.014211311005055904, -0.00005067626989330165, -0.03090372122824192, -0.04220917448401451, -0.02510705776512623, -0.028816528618335724, 0.026097236201167107, 0.03799569234251976, -0.00041174760553985834, -0.006852119695395231, 0.024138830602169037, 0.020945502445101738, -0.03339904174208641, -0.020018938928842545, 0.05658610537648201, 0.01887798123061657, -0.008987417444586754, 0.033465053886175156, 0.0906020924448967, 0.005015501286834478, -0.044534143060445786, 0.04850875213742256, -0.04830341413617134, -0.01593284122645855, 0.02814020961523056, 0.04228401929140091, 0.01801917515695095, 0.01091232430189848, -0.015341170132160187, -0.02358759567141533, -0.05482729151844978, 0.0287128034979105, -0.02401808835566044, -0.0023222260642796755, -0.010591322556138039, 0.09464984387159348, -0.001745518296957016, -0.029717514291405678, 0.021657701581716537, -0.0018527201609686017, 0.07838716357946396, 0.054139938205480576, -0.046935759484767914, -0.010843868367373943, 0.012222844175994396, -0.012922344729304314, -0.021253706887364388, -0.005939003080129623, -0.014657573774456978, 0.047088783234357834, -0.028871318325400352, -0.02671576291322708, 0.04269165173172951, 0.018422525376081467, -0.01582406461238861, -0.02964073419570923, 0.005795559845864773, 0.016976146027445793, 0.0004637808306142688, 0.03950665518641472, 0.022108348086476326, 0.031158946454524994, 0.03228238224983215, -0.024185432121157646, -0.07122457027435303, 0.003888635663315654, 0.07235612720251083, -0.028579119592905045, -0.014526858925819397, -0.035637062042951584, 0.012887518852949142, -0.0018935534171760082, 0.017924027517437935, 0.061207644641399384, -0.006393848918378353, 0.0030528719071298838, -0.0645081102848053, -0.010024460032582283, 0.016689153388142586, -0.007101754657924175, 0.021602235734462738, -0.03332145884633064, -0.03237491473555565, -0.02680627815425396, -0.0014586800243705511, 0.005649495869874954, -0.022145187482237816, -0.03288145363330841, -0.009783956222236156, 0.06976059079170227, 0.006228799466043711, 0.028523080050945282, -0.014321666210889816, -0.021586310118436813, 0.013192994520068169, 0.021519768983125687, -0.0010751716326922178, -0.043373964726924896, -0.01767323911190033, 0.06822580844163895, -0.06306600570678711, -0.0008049962343648076, 0.029655545949935913, 0.05037404224276543, 0.0026794164441525936, 0.00893772765994072, 0.019105957821011543, 0.03261161223053932, -0.05431429669260979, -0.013139120303094387, -0.006948576308786869, -0.037266992032527924, 0.02812873013317585, -0.02147086150944233, -0.04786580055952072, 0.02466835454106331, -0.033038429915905, -0.0453563891351223, 0.05704325810074806, -0.0378909707069397, -0.024651162326335907, 0.010492912493646145, -0.017206480726599693, 0.01460366602987051, -0.0029309859964996576, -0.049962449818849564, -0.018042782321572304, 0.07039660215377808, 0.04715760424733162, -0.03982600197196007, -0.0002338196209166199, 0.025935878977179527, -0.019871696829795837, -0.003064734162762761, -0.05115647614002228, 0.0009214935707859695, -0.046679455786943436, 0.008512049913406372, 0.053150225430727005, 0.009426122531294823, -0.06011926755309105, -0.00916124414652586, 0.06744527071714401, -0.0191258043050766, 0.02356242761015892, -0.014856789261102676, 0.021515540778636932, 0.06891580671072006, 0.0242116991430521, -0.0009857111144810915, -0.009760167449712753, -0.03642649948596954, -0.022131474688649178, 0.01194704044610262, -0.010064437985420227, 0.03340135142207146, -0.01807439513504505, 0.042139098048210144, -0.012413225136697292, 0.018470382317900658, 0.022579770535230637, 0.07444479316473007, 0.10724424570798874, -0.020962374284863472, 0.039201509207487106, 0.01821923442184925, 0.020657630637288094, 0.007836136035621166, -0.014743308536708355, -0.016471896320581436, 0.040882181376218796, -0.008534916676580906, -0.03546803444623947, -0.04343089833855629, 0.0030921793077141047, -0.023698870092630386, 0.03928782790899277, -0.04090392217040062, -0.03951591998338699, -0.007038427051156759, 0.030496394261717796, 0.08217217773199081, -0.03847246244549751, -0.02535739727318287, 0.025837905704975128, -0.040828339755535126, 0.05035021901130676, -0.004072039388120174, 0.008059876039624214, -0.04979105666279793, -0.09238989651203156, -0.00654034735634923, 0.03229618817567825, 0.01567150466144085, 0.01495378464460373, -0.008530321530997753, 0.0709071010351181, 0.011323986575007439, -0.05932838097214699, -0.019097935408353806, -0.07315972447395325, -0.005621354095637798, -0.014861254021525383, -0.048409078270196915, 0.016553491353988647, -0.05168294534087181, -0.0663120448589325, -0.016734814271330833, -0.01450426410883665, 0.0978139340877533, 0.00851080659776926, -0.0649404376745224, 0.020756473764777184, -0.049069587141275406, -0.033331356942653656, -0.07622896134853363, -0.025884732604026794, -0.005259321536868811, 0.05936636030673981, 0.047405555844306946, 0.014888863079249859, -0.03760100156068802, -0.0586262010037899, 0.011081916280090809, -0.04329444095492363, -0.039991963654756546, -0.007056626956909895, -0.0004764402110595256, 0.07297157496213913, -0.023055603727698326, -0.020296819508075714, -0.010829467326402664, 0.020066343247890472, -0.04246136546134949, 0.05419747531414032, 0.004395322408527136, 0.03973102197051048, -0.005059859715402126, -0.09637390822172165, -0.03738037869334221, -0.0468708798289299, 0.03958684206008911, 0.007922236807644367, 0.05329781398177147, -0.048226822167634964, 0.019418923184275627, 0.06129290908575058, -0.009640437550842762, -0.027307815849781036, -0.003593861823901534, 0.04151567444205284, 0.05955684185028076, 0.028449585661292076, 0.004827562253922224, 0.005504550877958536, 0.03530944883823395, 0.00475273048505187, -0.020679466426372528, 0.003975136671215296, 0.05505526065826416, 0.015271874144673347, -0.01522109191864729, -0.049956828355789185, 0.024723084643483162, 0.020826920866966248, 0.06118256226181984, 0.009186041541397572, 0.010193374939262867, -0.005868040956556797, -0.03339233621954918, 0.011147050186991692, 0.014472955837845802, 0.00584397092461586, 0.027646560221910477, 0.07223845273256302, 0.03228097781538963, 0.001212578034028411, 0.013699069619178772, -0.024074392393231392, -0.06257833540439606, -0.05934732034802437, -0.026118827983736992, 0.06524685770273209, 0.007200790103524923, 0.029247790575027466, -0.013809251599013805, 0.053222451359033585, 0.00237981672398746, 0.007204647175967693, -0.009763464331626892, 0.036585334688425064, -0.010310336947441101, -0.0032861914951354265, -0.04883677512407303, 0.02884494513273239, -0.022975176572799683, 0.025296013802289963, 0.042572021484375, -0.038409508764743805, -0.01823071762919426, -0.031066779047250748, -0.046488068997859955, 0.053040068596601486, 0.00627089710906148, -0.03640763834118843, -0.042126983404159546, -0.008871843107044697, 0.01696842722594738, 0.0024473194498568773, 0.004951862618327141, 0.12232398986816406, -0.0442386195063591, -0.003592036198824644, -0.03386370837688446, -0.0018750008894130588, -0.01594582200050354, -0.049707818776369095, -0.06804868578910828, 0.023419078439474106, -0.005107429344207048, -0.006131331901997328, 0.037774909287691116, 0.01972942426800728, 0.0220303013920784, -0.002285686321556568, -0.03349028900265694, 0.07140891253948212, 0.020855583250522614, -0.006429105997085571, -0.019957013428211212, 0.03555206581950188, 0.011228176765143871, -0.04379139095544815, 0.005616030655801296, -0.02215900644659996, 0.018910957500338554, -0.02732854336500168, -0.07543341815471649, -0.07801566272974014, -0.03418169915676117, 0.06541518121957779, -0.012206725776195526, -0.001814483548514545, -0.04421316087245941, -0.0062662577256560326, 0.013283839449286461, -0.020161161199212074, -0.006808358710259199, -0.029485201463103294, -0.00889629777520895, 0.04412723332643509, -0.0036714659072458744, 0.007460329215973616, 0.029924975708127022, 0.0066718715243041515, 0.027027910575270653, 0.02990163117647171, 0.026409311220049858, 0.005401177331805229, 0.01565486751496792, -0.014332649298012257, 0.04523773491382599, 0.023756174370646477, 0.014924807474017143, -0.0584229975938797, 0.05801970139145851, -0.04321836307644844, 0.05762049928307533, -0.015824053436517715, -0.05140483379364014, -0.04059929400682449, -0.014716430567204952, 0.002772896783426404, -0.03129904717206955, -0.009267902001738548, 0.019882123917341232, 0.008662733249366283, -0.0005057279486209154, 0.0036858527455478907, 0.027142753824591637, 0.0019913315773010254, -0.07927801460027695, -0.06706589460372925, -0.03830200061202049, 0.022263457998633385, 0.004396559204906225, -0.027261855080723763, 0.00832572765648365, 0.01700456626713276, -0.018236102536320686, -0.010548897087574005, 0.029833737760782242, -0.01586228795349598, -0.03623520955443382, 0.009297339245676994, -0.008225642144680023, 0.03232879564166069, -0.009995056316256523, -0.02641008235514164, 0.01383553259074688, 0.0005663997726514935, -0.010455599054694176, -0.009508700110018253, 0.04767673835158348, 0.05598325654864311, -0.005446234252303839, -0.036717433482408524, 0.004722363315522671, -0.05309412628412247, 0.05606277659535408, 0.03073049709200859, -0.03057618997991085, 0.009206721559166908, -0.0037972242571413517, 0.003937038127332926, 0.009485788643360138, 0.02135503478348255, 0.031832773238420486, 0.005621711257845163, -0.029066765680909157, -0.02468552254140377, -0.0029177768155932426, 0.05539875105023384, -0.03015095554292202, 0.051992643624544144, 0.061858631670475006, 0.020126517862081528, 0.0294754970818758, 0.03414256498217583, -0.030323365703225136, 0.030283350497484207, -0.06332821398973465, 0.03719239681959152, -0.003086548298597336, 0.03051440231502056, -0.030194511637091637, 0.026371002197265625, 0.04694585129618645, 0.04782639816403389, 0.054895058274269104, -0.023958805948495865, 0.02470758929848671, 0.027404775843024254, 0.03388926386833191, 0.033335406333208084, -0.022983070462942123, 0.06605038046836853, -0.011427605524659157, 0.01752895675599575, -0.013057131320238113, -0.007558824960142374, 0.011211502365767956, 0.05313350260257721, 0.04255509003996849, 0.01396480854600668, -0.006052044220268726, -0.011208445765078068, -0.0031427235808223486, 0.019873348996043205, -0.042408376932144165, 0.018406063318252563, -0.005652547348290682, 0.03095741756260395, 0.022351065650582314, -0.04981623962521553, -0.048313356935977936, -0.11367946863174438, -0.03145298361778259, 0.013629174791276455, -0.005937454290688038, 0.04533205181360245, -0.024859990924596786, -0.04076166823506355, 0.02743537351489067, -0.026027437299489975, -0.0042774551548063755, 0.054801978170871735, -0.04135550931096077, 0.008734648115932941, 0.025866355746984482, 0.02338290587067604, -0.011084957979619503, -0.024813517928123474, -0.010735350660979748, -0.003831002162769437, -0.03171711415052414, 0.0029749374371021986, -0.05616719275712967, -0.050559524446725845, -0.021592101082205772 ]
<p>I need to show that helicity is Lorentz invariant (under the proper Lorentz transformation) for the massless particles. I heard about most frequently used argument which contains an idea of impossibility to "outrun" the massless particle, so the sign of helicity is Lorentz invariant. But how about the absolute value of the helicity (when we don't divide this operator on the spin operator norm)? </p> <p>I want to ask about the method of proof of Lorentz invariance of helicity value $h$, which is determined for the massless particles as $$ W_{\mu} = hp_{\mu}, \qquad (1) $$ or in the spinor language $$ W_{c \dot {c}}\psi_{a_{1}...a_{n}\dot {b}_{1}...\dot {b}_{k}} = hp_{c \dot {c}}\psi_{a_{1}...a_{n}\dot {b}_{1}...\dot {b}_{k}}, \qquad (2) $$ where $h = \frac{n - k}{2}$ and $\psi_{a_{1}...a_{n}\dot {b}_{1}...\dot {b}_{n}}$ has only one independent component.</p> <p>Do expressions $(1), (2)$ give us the authomatical proof of the invariance of the helicity value? For example, the left part of $(2)$ transforms under spinor representation of the Lorentz group as the product of $n + 1$ undotted spinors and $k + 1$ dotted spinors, so the right side must transforms by the same way, so it means that $h$ is Lorentz scalar? Analogical thinking may be passed for $(1)$. </p>
g7026
[ -0.015832412987947464, -0.05045699328184128, -0.003754975972697139, -0.01720382645726204, 0.023461440578103065, 0.015373721718788147, 0.010497470386326313, 0.07072357833385468, -0.04854019731283188, 0.03275628387928009, -0.015817824751138687, 0.0917256772518158, 0.005628172308206558, 0.023287834599614143, 0.015281498432159424, -0.0067456872202456, 0.031983040273189545, -0.0017003535758703947, 0.025194678455591202, 0.023181455209851265, 0.04362377151846886, 0.04810832440853119, -0.0828930139541626, 0.0021642802748829126, 0.04448077082633972, -0.05722952261567116, 0.010894551873207092, -0.005836786702275276, -0.013346808031201363, -0.014556036330759525, 0.06323128193616867, 0.014516624622046947, 0.013162285089492798, -0.06873712688684464, 0.015354856848716736, -0.08501483500003815, 0.03555072844028473, 0.05315329134464264, 0.02854102849960327, 0.05524588003754616, 0.041260555386543274, 0.05572857707738876, 0.030507804825901985, 0.03277229890227318, 0.01988508738577366, 0.04802701249718666, 0.03696979954838753, 0.04112144559621811, -0.06339957565069199, -0.020658394321799278, -0.02833838015794754, -0.004950253758579493, 0.06550077348947525, -0.03674871847033501, -0.059856560081243515, 0.02892538718879223, -0.002371042501181364, 0.016220491379499435, 0.0695386528968811, 0.04074739292263985, 0.023898813873529434, 0.01423550583422184, 0.031705163419246674, -0.012052797712385654, 0.016916660591959953, -0.026582323014736176, -0.01617465168237686, 0.05388578772544861, -0.04449700564146042, 0.011620654724538326, 0.023256400600075722, -0.07071605324745178, 0.05776404216885567, 0.03518788516521454, -0.09851603209972382, -0.024991795420646667, -0.0419587716460228, 0.028685208410024643, 0.055361613631248474, -0.030958525836467743, -0.05141155421733856, -0.025206778198480606, -0.040076207369565964, -0.006857686676084995, 0.0312618613243103, -0.005073214415460825, 0.037439923733472824, -0.04991410672664642, 0.005348031409084797, 0.027718374505639076, 0.057288624346256256, -0.026392947882413864, 0.024554776027798653, 0.013194557279348373, -0.0004358272417448461, -0.0029081793036311865, -0.03254426643252373, 0.05086040496826172, -0.09921309351921082, -0.005669842474162579, -0.02325705625116825, 0.04119350388646126, 0.0061079212464392185, -0.013369118794798851, 0.005669151898473501, -0.025988876819610596, 0.04470914974808693, -0.0034811433870345354, 0.037292979657649994, -0.011924522928893566, -0.03230133652687073, -0.037311919033527374, 0.018521055579185486, 0.0016810051165521145, -0.04385196417570114, -0.027628155425190926, 0.09986543655395508, 0.0209902822971344, 0.0029915880877524614, 0.07005030661821365, 0.01064352411776781, 0.02643345482647419, -0.014179442077875137, 0.05999297648668289, 0.0029274076223373413, 0.005366703029721975, -0.004751641768962145, 0.007940584793686867, 0.0034217541106045246, -0.06784942001104355, -0.024373942986130714, -0.017801880836486816, 0.049141522496938705, 0.040883924812078476, -0.03441205993294716, -0.012829453684389591, 0.0822855606675148, -0.000026935997084365226, 0.023378897458314896, -0.055270109325647354, -0.023035425692796707, 0.04609347879886627, 0.0017651948146522045, 0.023976141586899757, 0.010921627283096313, -0.014365536160767078, 0.022502172738313675, -0.05085480585694313, 0.06388754397630692, 0.04770291596651077, 0.0026161109562963247, 0.059155672788619995, 0.02478620409965515, -0.0041456944309175014, -0.01064707525074482, -0.06701147556304932, 0.029481353238224983, 0.019322626292705536, 0.0025660309474915266, 0.09356455504894257, 0.0031398250721395016, -0.009918919764459133, -0.004957139957696199, -0.02542799897491932, -0.006314251106232405, 0.024771399796009064, -0.058393847197294235, -0.013275820761919022, -0.04204943776130676, -0.06413357704877853, -0.05956236645579338, -0.0032466461416333914, 0.011460674926638603, 0.03272072970867157, 0.008931305259466171, 0.018014641478657722, -0.04808172956109047, 0.022014586254954338, -0.019413365051150322, 0.04656267538666725, -0.017710469663143158, -0.041205018758773804, 0.044733259826898575, -0.0008404017426073551, -0.021415993571281433, -0.006913369987159967, 0.022719664499163628, 0.02546258457005024, -0.018134718760848045, 0.0006166012608446181, 0.03436535969376564, 0.04976615309715271, -0.04189859703183174, 0.020055288448929787, -0.010259469039738178, -0.005065754987299442, 0.024445008486509323, 0.0030217780731618404, 0.000637525285128504, -0.01702406257390976, -0.0027315691113471985, 0.021223805844783783, 0.01476783212274313, 0.009648065082728863, -0.0068781557492911816, -0.05609682947397232, -0.0054936157539486885, -0.01626216061413288, 0.06807396560907364, -0.001372181810438633, 0.05600156635046005, 0.009726322256028652, -0.028096910566091537, -0.007050725631415844, 0.010686700232326984, 0.004542274866253138, 0.0059623392298817635, 0.01558720227330923, -0.00965240877121687, -0.0028338173869997263, 0.0036862774286419153, -0.05396302789449692, -0.009514015167951584, 0.04453248158097267, -0.03436272218823433, 0.05735049024224281, -0.045753903687000275, -0.06834255903959274, 0.022575978189706802, 0.03324876353144646, -0.023369966074824333, -0.00011098437244072556, -0.021950900554656982, -0.02368236891925335, 0.034608710557222366, -0.01479813177138567, 0.006030271295458078, 0.038332920521497726, 0.03371548280119896, -0.009123686701059341, 0.045692600309848785, -0.01763724535703659, -0.039053406566381454, -0.030310438945889473, 0.08965824544429779, -0.0551254078745842, -0.03352461755275726, 0.002260516630485654, -0.041792094707489014, -0.0049006701447069645, -0.00446693180128932, -0.0022588770370930433, 0.05382281541824341, -0.048322081565856934, 0.05149456113576889, -0.030924860388040543, 0.011157037690281868, 0.03757183626294136, -0.06023838371038437, 0.0886295810341835, 0.03231074661016464, -0.006064909510314465, 0.01776738464832306, 0.04496035724878311, -0.12759090960025787, -0.004829199519008398, 0.013666772283613682, 0.03341091796755791, -0.005265973042696714, -0.06834015995264053, -0.003755182260647416, -0.00554747274145484, -0.018864091485738754, 0.04119447246193886, -0.06256107240915298, -0.037093084305524826, -0.045756835490465164, 0.013943351805210114, 0.02328944392502308, 0.012331108562648296, 0.009043735451996326, 0.0475522018969059, -0.014292445965111256, 0.000032007719710236415, -0.013343360275030136, 0.025846613571047783, -0.0823419988155365, 0.024411465972661972, -0.010555357672274113, 0.03831837698817253, -0.051531657576560974, -0.011297132819890976, -0.0242824275046587, -0.024082466959953308, -0.0452105775475502, -0.011789469979703426, 0.02427312731742859, -0.07186684012413025, 0.04500618204474449, 0.023186925798654556, 0.025611793622374535, 0.023502103984355927, -0.04070482775568962, -0.06608634442090988, 0.035279449075460434, -0.020545929670333862, -0.040931735187768936, -0.03139842674136162, -0.007994670420885086, -0.012551727704703808, 0.030765336006879807, 0.03503968194127083, 0.002714124508202076, 0.007405518554151058, 0.0036350900772958994, -0.0020724416244775057, -0.044337667524814606, -0.004481075797230005, 0.02803741581737995, -0.05043047294020653, -0.03284456208348274, -0.02405327372252941, 0.0749882161617279, 0.00028441011090762913, 0.008332033641636372, -0.04885055869817734, 0.00878921803086996, 0.03701206296682358, -0.006849625147879124, -0.030680939555168152, -0.03717384859919548, 0.03573061153292656, 0.03554230183362961, 0.07084159553050995, -0.003961329814046621, -0.05355699732899666, -0.06164643540978432, -0.006169954780489206, -0.03989801183342934, 0.013110635802149773, 0.015825355425477028, -0.04031095653772354, -0.03892185166478157, 0.035697877407073975, -0.04609357938170433, 0.033148013055324554, -0.012384473346173763, -0.0017315001459792256, 0.054232530295848846, 0.03112979792058468, -0.0024314564652740955, 0.04886263981461525, 0.004304732661694288, -0.020189307630062103, 0.028713980689644814, 0.011366608552634716, 0.028330959379673004, -0.013645646162331104, 0.05084342136979103, -0.02038482017815113, -0.01198502629995346, 0.01194197777658701, 0.0338161364197731, -0.008043200708925724, -0.04133991152048111, -0.01808825507760048, -0.04362114891409874, -0.012035833671689034, -0.05632494390010834, 0.01491521205753088, -0.014122250489890575, -0.020530739799141884, 0.01765199936926365, 0.005887509323656559, -0.08640030771493912, -0.034477297216653824, 0.026547694578766823, -0.003941381815820932, -0.0028267886955291033, 0.0025727960746735334, -0.015988526865839958, 0.016295060515403748, 0.0007997450302354991, 0.02892242558300495, 0.03275356441736221, 0.007032652385532856, 0.0032028863206505775, 0.053991690278053284, 0.015710413455963135, -0.03096860647201538, 0.033995840698480606, 0.003260310972109437, 0.019038556143641472, 0.00805198960006237, 0.032983362674713135, -0.038343705236911774, 0.012223022989928722, -0.046201806515455246, 0.006024491507560015, -0.0038052923046052456, -0.08374537527561188, -0.006695070769637823, 0.059744175523519516, -0.028778528794646263, -0.00815296359360218, 0.01626262255012989, 0.010062502697110176, -0.036435216665267944, 0.029582921415567398, 0.002607655944302678, -0.016204070299863815, 0.01250320952385664, 0.04608961567282677, -0.0342571921646595, 0.028887087479233742, 0.024591008201241493, -0.017215266823768616, -0.08937125653028488, 0.020524710416793823, 0.019018415361642838, -0.019014108926057816, 0.018253419548273087, 0.0135112339630723, -0.05293482169508934, -0.02157110907137394, 0.06490458548069, 0.04824114218354225, 0.04835708811879158, -0.05899883434176445, 0.005388584453612566, 0.06674287468194962, 0.004096302203834057, -0.008516610600054264, 0.043547987937927246, -0.022370949387550354, 0.006854185368865728, -0.06382051110267639, 0.09037547558546066, 0.02650437131524086, -0.03755773976445198, 0.020939523354172707, 0.018530532717704773, 0.00219925818964839, -0.00964063499122858, -0.0824083611369133, 0.023369694128632545, 0.010186729021370411, -0.0024526866618543863, 0.01047712191939354, -0.017166433855891228, 0.014776160009205341, -0.018109427765011787, -0.055970124900341034, 0.026659313589334488, -0.05967344343662262, 0.0007599737145937979, -0.03801560029387474, 0.02404719591140747, 0.018926192075014114, -0.00636086892336607, -0.038808003067970276, -0.017877032980322838, 0.011668502353131771, 0.05084109306335449, -0.012640382163226604, -0.018995000049471855, -0.057802509516477585, -0.008131260983645916, 0.019020218402147293, 0.06679322570562363, 0.025756608694791794, 0.0055118827149271965, 0.04581239074468613, -0.06749400496482849, -0.011253520846366882, -0.016408832743763924, 0.01134086586534977, -0.04163867607712746, -0.06427450478076935, 0.039672523736953735, -0.029749849811196327, 0.002996280323714018, -0.043379899114370346, 0.03886515647172928, -0.0804799422621727, 0.04179457202553749, 0.018812619149684906, -0.04030616208910942, 0.01845787651836872, -0.013188682496547699, -0.045259226113557816, 0.009577427059412003, 0.06439194083213806, -0.02492847479879856, 0.032532937824726105, -0.004914778750389814, -0.030290786176919937, -0.013479607179760933, -0.006951604969799519, -0.020281696692109108, -0.03319636732339859, -0.023529795929789543, 0.04586866870522499, 0.03682955354452133, -0.004454497713595629, 0.0356270968914032, 0.05329292640089989, 0.033698905259370804, 0.0009130528196692467, 0.009777316823601723, 0.008813555352389812, 0.020540622994303703, 0.0276352446526289, -0.026346832513809204, 0.028270233422517776, 0.00774893956258893, 0.006468205247074366, 0.06055520474910736, -0.0019915655720978975, 0.008551511913537979, -0.01905222237110138, -0.0344620905816555, -0.0033113607205450535, -0.021841561421751976, -0.00652563851326704, 0.01510843075811863, -0.0268629752099514, -0.041720252484083176, -0.0675000473856926, 0.04205089807510376, 0.04635791853070259, 0.0007861113408580422, -0.029860178008675575, -0.007582794409245253, 0.007606400176882744, -0.065223827958107, -0.006935719400644302, -0.007565683219581842, 0.023375587537884712, 0.05012309178709984, -0.053537171334028244, -0.08549479395151138, 0.007335945498198271, 0.03748035430908203, -0.07534778118133545, 0.048174478113651276, -0.001763005624525249, -0.002223401330411434, -0.018343590199947357, -0.023391759023070335, -0.04910983145236969, -0.01637839898467064, -0.023395417258143425, 0.0008883772534318268, 0.012034120038151741, 0.01644967496395111, 0.0014113758224993944, -0.026795020326972008, -0.008067714050412178, -0.025333479046821594, -0.0051864562556147575, 0.01665392704308033, 0.0019395381677895784, -0.008217111229896545, 0.013157707639038563, 0.011216250248253345, -0.022730233147740364, -0.08136452734470367, 0.0404963493347168, 0.011278675869107246, -0.07263828068971634, 0.04924102872610092, 0.0050223516300320625, 0.05816725268959999, 0.00886056013405323, 0.03475726395845413, 0.030248474329710007, -0.042939040809869766, -0.011712362058460712, 0.05267788842320442, 0.0009310059831477702, 0.04161148518323898, 0.0009668177808634937, -0.02891446463763714, -0.028227388858795166, 0.033591412007808685, -0.00545849883928895, 0.029169704765081406, 0.009304246865212917, 0.034463632851839066, -0.0518205389380455, 0.004793604835867882, -0.04201369732618332, 0.04055016487836838, -0.01367015577852726, 0.025775142014026642, 0.010567073710262775, -0.014569668099284172, -0.04897260665893555, -0.006828955840319395, -0.006408586632460356, -0.044559579342603683, 0.012211142107844353, -0.020494984462857246, -0.028402205556631088, 0.004150033462792635, -0.04171188548207283, 0.00960590410977602, -0.025070233270525932, 0.0013305870816111565, 0.027257874608039856, 0.008341976441442966, -0.03388863801956177, 0.0017180879367515445, 0.009911471977829933, -0.010746410116553307, -0.004519661422818899, 0.01708797924220562, -0.022513343021273613, 0.0011530814226716757, 0.006503354292362928, 0.046619318425655365, 0.02619827911257744, -0.018134213984012604, 0.0425381064414978, 0.0696718692779541, -0.013257047161459923, 0.07560835033655167, -0.04234019294381142, 0.010341545566916466, 0.008565295487642288, 0.00789207499474287, 0.014374155551195145, 0.013706122525036335, 0.03343738615512848, -0.04283320903778076, -0.027947580441832542, 0.07268013060092926, 0.049519531428813934, 0.10053477436304092, 0.024496804922819138, 0.0394524410367012, 0.05370453745126724, -0.0019912654533982277, -0.11475879698991776, -0.00967761967331171, 0.054580774158239365, -0.020568005740642548, -0.07579579949378967, 0.004200891125947237, 0.03469652310013771, 0.00014122328138910234, 0.0051802233792841434, -0.014415299519896507, -0.005926794838160276, 0.002622870495542884, -0.006550631485879421, 0.022776514291763306, 0.011821319349110126, -0.04843778908252716, -0.00034122797660529613, 0.0034243930131196976, 0.025945832952857018, -0.04206732288002968, 0.017906002700328827, 0.08282212167978287, 0.012954124249517918, -0.030412230640649796, -0.001574445515871048, -0.01614321395754814, -0.018348751589655876, -0.002977384254336357, -0.02917255461215973, -0.015741651877760887, -0.013796752318739891, -0.017829785123467445, -0.01852697879076004, 0.0570731945335865, -0.018234077841043472, -0.011947587132453918, -0.11578625440597534, -0.012955599464476109, -0.005447562783956528, 0.05605372041463852, -0.04792714864015579, -0.023627620190382004, -0.043701171875, -0.0011032199254259467, 0.002706702798604965, -0.018128935247659683, -0.0582754909992218, 0.026483600959181786, 0.028284184634685516, -0.045834317803382874, -0.027152009308338165, -0.06074710562825203, -0.005856879986822605, 0.07350911945104599, -0.022173777222633362, -0.003245554631575942, 0.018191322684288025, -0.028414448723196983, 0.040132202208042145, 0.028133023530244827, 0.047801561653614044, 0.028728222474455833, -0.00803362112492323, 0.021830067038536072, -0.07530813664197922, 0.038181837648153305, 0.0242463331669569, -0.0009339177631773055, -0.009393922053277493, -0.013389047235250473, 0.036870356649160385, -0.024697905406355858, -0.007085845340043306, 0.04207763820886612, 0.0682634636759758, -0.023862088099122047, 0.0588652677834034, -0.013270612806081772, 0.007071992848068476, -0.05404032766819, -0.0516708642244339, -0.02766783908009529, 0.011210846714675426, 0.01844855770468712, -0.0027274468448013067, 0.0051521556451916695, 0.05053434520959854, 0.007988442666828632, -0.03574803099036217, 0.04762778431177139, -0.057296302169561386, 0.03226893022656441, -0.005354531574994326, -0.03672874718904495, -0.053346022963523865, -0.01869124360382557, -0.04295935854315758, -0.05762050300836563, 0.01460861973464489, -0.0022035837173461914, -0.07964646071195602, 0.029766840860247612, -0.02848861925303936, 0.01490719337016344, 0.025264635682106018, -0.02486942522227764, -0.009785315953195095, 0.01867135800421238, -0.021843407303094864, 0.05044121295213699, 0.046540647745132446, -0.07945957034826279, -0.03255288302898407, -0.0017134654335677624, 0.059789642691612244, 0.04016905650496483, 0.010664151050150394, -0.026767805218696594, -0.02314634807407856, 0.03978988900780678, -0.0011060679098591208, -0.049975600093603134, -0.038884565234184265, 0.025532206520438194 ]
<p>We embed the rotation group, $SO(3)$ into the Lorentz group, $O(1,3)$ : $SO(3) \hookrightarrow O(1,3)$ and then determine the six generators of Lorentz group: $J_x, J_y, J_z, K_x, K_y, K_z$ from the rotation and boost matrices.</p> <p>From the number of the generators we realize that $O(1,3)$ is a six parameter matrix Lie group.</p> <p>But are there any other way to know the number of parameters of the Lorentz group in the first place?</p>
g7027
[ -0.052767034620046616, 0.04312910512089729, -0.02478925511240959, -0.06093146651983261, -0.01665072701871395, -0.0068435524590313435, -0.012057404965162277, -0.009595219977200031, 0.04181095212697983, 0.0395159050822258, -0.037719015032052994, 0.002637661062180996, -0.006772070657461882, 0.033980246633291245, -0.001844573998823762, -0.03722233325242996, 0.0744684562087059, 0.038370080292224884, 0.026102766394615173, -0.03366561606526375, 0.02560374140739441, -0.026537572965025902, -0.01193598285317421, -0.06245656684041023, 0.039532486349344254, 0.040207669138908386, -0.013597199693322182, 0.022563695907592773, -0.0312137920409441, -0.0028494049329310656, 0.020296618342399597, 0.04914093017578125, -0.0036413720808923244, -0.07154420763254166, 0.042712096124887466, -0.05144688859581947, -0.002052657539024949, 0.038436319679021835, 0.01023290678858757, -0.003652949584648013, 0.003384763840585947, -0.02894783765077591, -0.025360357016324997, 0.024800729006528854, -0.08369443565607071, 0.04350314289331436, 0.005147154908627272, 0.062347620725631714, 0.05129752680659294, -0.04240328446030617, -0.02186325378715992, 0.018443051725625992, 0.03468037396669388, -0.0781213790178299, -0.014701376669108868, 0.06574654579162598, -0.022280637174844742, 0.007325710728764534, 0.026258375495672226, 0.07875623553991318, -0.03274732083082199, -0.032039642333984375, -0.07704198360443115, -0.03553011640906334, -0.00729583902284503, 0.04041101038455963, 0.0008795289904810488, 0.05935792997479439, -0.08364462852478027, -0.006624795030802488, 0.0011691024992614985, 0.050067394971847534, 0.05773880332708359, -0.004902208689600229, -0.09204351156949997, 0.032021183520555496, -0.020731378346681595, 0.043798498809337616, 0.0329890176653862, 0.012844170443713665, 0.056199800223112106, -0.010803956538438797, -0.011782169342041016, -0.0523698627948761, 0.020407315343618393, 0.05615038797259331, 0.015798315405845642, 0.05899227410554886, 0.009922550991177559, -0.0195905901491642, 0.03144513815641403, -0.020973514765501022, -0.016195062547922134, -0.03839290514588356, 0.0015313392505049706, 0.0720045417547226, 0.01481988187879324, 0.016112297773361206, 0.008918783627450466, -0.04612554982304573, 0.007861475460231304, -0.005136959720402956, -0.02888725884258747, -0.01351960003376007, -0.015983467921614647, 0.00817156583070755, 0.026386123150587082, -0.01705314964056015, 0.01723071187734604, -0.000314023025566712, -0.05717803165316582, -0.002571041462942958, 0.006665981840342283, -0.015919623896479607, -0.10502456873655319, -0.004963676445186138, 0.0668228343129158, -0.014338580891489983, -0.004588160663843155, 0.07502973824739456, -0.02904171496629715, -0.005413777660578489, 0.0025669762399047613, 0.007257977966219187, 0.020350903272628784, 0.001597830792888999, 0.06625981628894806, -0.00737100001424551, -0.006697303615510464, -0.04725343734025955, -0.0524238646030426, -0.03278369829058647, -0.008988762274384499, 0.013843188993632793, -0.0040303911082446575, 0.0767299234867096, 0.011235862970352173, 0.03504196181893349, -0.01000527385622263, 0.05658644437789917, -0.0016853376291692257, -0.012098141014575958, 0.0144253671169281, -0.038136810064315796, -0.008551344275474548, -0.05094354227185249, 0.011181175708770752, -0.06406696140766144, 0.0017598463455215096, 0.08280011266469955, 0.03455505892634392, 0.007957243360579014, 0.05306200310587883, 0.00903473049402237, 0.038520447909832, -0.08238286525011063, -0.004271101672202349, -0.000051459654059726745, 0.03460012003779411, 0.08902309089899063, 0.04226917773485184, -0.04469607025384903, -0.000018393075151834637, -0.01781202107667923, -0.026354879140853882, 0.02406594343483448, 0.006345189642161131, -0.00009515044803265482, -0.055661045014858246, 0.002702260622754693, -0.0066605545580387115, -0.034376177936792374, 0.021208466961979866, -0.06109832972288132, 0.032993074506521225, 0.01905188336968422, -0.01969292014837265, -0.04813109710812569, -0.012026851996779442, 0.0664065033197403, 0.05096665769815445, 0.02214275859296322, 0.047098513692617416, 0.015519282780587673, -0.01795915886759758, 0.013992656022310257, -0.03564995154738426, -0.01912837289273739, -0.018308017402887344, 0.017395803704857826, 0.04572508856654167, 0.06655361503362656, -0.020385634154081345, -0.06395257264375687, -0.00813782773911953, 0.019863884896039963, -0.022947050631046295, -0.018551964312791824, -0.02378300577402115, 0.05184256657958031, 0.0081046586856246, 0.0701487734913826, 0.03052370995283127, -0.020776761695742607, 0.0011044001439586282, 0.0335090272128582, 0.01483889203518629, 0.04354606568813324, -0.004503380972892046, -0.02558358944952488, 0.013363778591156006, 0.011816572397947311, 0.04958823323249817, 0.02630189061164856, -0.05291375145316124, 0.012140222825109959, 0.01794099435210228, -0.016397815197706223, 0.01190642174333334, 0.03889941796660423, 0.05580611899495125, 0.008832709863781929, -0.054232772439718246, -0.009670838713645935, -0.060851022601127625, -0.031523045152425766, -0.002667670603841543, -0.032098837196826935, 0.043824102729558945, 0.019548285752534866, -0.058507807552814484, 0.020389510318636894, 0.0023696012794971466, -0.04069335013628006, 0.04037760570645332, -0.034618180245161057, -0.03738878294825554, 0.0006620177300646901, 0.0012946964707225561, 0.059087857604026794, 0.08260758221149445, -0.021304763853549957, 0.03606099635362625, 0.002461570082232356, 0.03336866572499275, 0.006478569004684687, -0.0238050390034914, -0.025165079161524773, -0.01622980460524559, 0.05036790296435356, 0.011881261132657528, 0.001408355892635882, -0.022971808910369873, 0.01566116325557232, 0.015009056776762009, -0.013311638496816158, -0.0526096373796463, 0.018273934721946716, -0.039470791816711426, 0.036021169275045395, -0.00462900148704648, -0.03294872120022774, 0.05688943713903427, -0.010141744278371334, -0.005606498569250107, -0.0149510083720088, -0.018076272681355476, -0.012369068339467049, -0.012103049084544182, 0.005615863483399153, -0.05740797519683838, -0.030935298651456833, 0.07908548414707184, 0.03402440622448921, -0.016027290374040604, 0.000005375178261601832, -0.01503969356417656, 0.04328588396310806, -0.022055653855204582, -0.01031583547592163, -0.01406688429415226, 0.01663728430867195, -0.02868550270795822, 0.0570792555809021, -0.03916531056165695, -0.008336719125509262, 0.0023701381869614124, 0.01382915023714304, -0.05150490999221802, 0.047188930213451385, -0.055600475519895554, 0.0380757711827755, 0.09464883804321289, -0.017656762152910233, 0.020514585077762604, 0.028772598132491112, -0.024739814922213554, -0.06983467936515808, 0.027460403740406036, 0.08836939185857773, 0.047871507704257965, -0.01077410951256752, 0.03793678432703018, -0.03946201130747795, 0.011302081868052483, -0.024675877764821053, -0.052747100591659546, 0.057871632277965546, 0.02587156742811203, 0.0012475826079025865, -0.0461188368499279, -0.008263976313173771, 0.02366214618086815, 0.007839729078114033, -0.007346987258642912, 0.011717491783201694, 0.024181552231311798, -0.042295150458812714, -0.0070893908850848675, -0.029712196439504623, -0.04903275519609451, 0.009141459129750729, 0.04715672507882118, 0.04246870055794716, 0.03011448308825493, 0.018083039671182632, -0.056150563061237335, 0.01777677610516548, 0.03080819360911846, -0.047823742032051086, -0.0002970352943520993, -0.05046229064464569, 0.01223972998559475, 0.04579644277691841, -0.04063183814287186, 0.0019309893250465393, -0.025439418852329254, -0.0439186654984951, -0.0017901419196277857, -0.07172888517379761, 0.016272777691483498, -0.003041865536943078, -0.006945564411580563, -0.004956369753926992, -0.036439888179302216, 0.01224411092698574, -0.060541894286870956, 0.0025803777389228344, -0.01840117573738098, -0.0024532077368348837, -0.048015691339969635, -0.006615659687668085, -0.050531055778265, -0.05840326100587845, 0.037536364048719406, 0.008566967211663723, -0.02066483534872532, 0.05381157994270325, 0.004588895011693239, 0.052073027938604355, 0.026707453653216362, 0.02805682271718979, -0.016364922747015953, -0.014891345985233784, 0.00428384356200695, 0.048564743250608444, -0.009630301035940647, 0.05100142955780029, -0.011073360219597816, 0.03964122757315636, 0.037485841661691666, -0.03734702244400978, -0.011639784090220928, -0.018939794972538948, 0.00616106204688549, -0.0385446771979332, -0.002814470324665308, 0.006841090973466635, -0.0065705361776053905, -0.007792471442371607, -0.023248616605997086, -0.03078758344054222, 0.06524741649627686, 0.02444205991923809, -0.006842162925750017, 0.05525727570056915, 0.03022891841828823, 0.05143401399254799, -0.06435518711805344, -0.03773666173219681, 0.03020225279033184, -0.029826216399669647, -0.004924585577100515, -0.03266524523496628, 0.00384334078989923, -0.0571194551885128, 0.017693305388092995, -0.011901072226464748, 0.02158506214618683, -0.008366245776414871, -0.05511856451630592, 0.017459727823734283, 0.010619048029184341, -0.013057366944849491, -0.01956302486360073, 0.04287133365869522, 0.027934003621339798, -0.026398859918117523, 0.05624702200293541, 0.06415041536092758, -0.07632054388523102, 0.012792033143341541, 0.06277570128440857, -0.06365704536437988, 0.055976513773202896, 0.06167193502187729, 0.013610636815428734, -0.04122547805309296, -0.0011971048079431057, 0.01292476337403059, -0.0036233183927834034, -0.010058469139039516, 0.009793047793209553, -0.013627605512738228, -0.06557796895503998, 0.03619759529829025, 0.04960809275507927, -0.013069134205579758, -0.027172541245818138, -0.048098236322402954, 0.023354046046733856, 0.017973756417632103, 0.0129837142303586, -0.022164328023791313, -0.022425442934036255, -0.055070679634809494, 0.006279048975557089, 0.07006680965423584, -0.019968129694461823, 0.011704908683896065, 0.023840859532356262, 0.03149402514100075, 0.021516850218176842, -0.036094166338443756, -0.017573053017258644, -0.019535386934876442, 0.04756637290120125, 0.024445028975605965, -0.021496212109923363, 0.00707941735163331, -0.03966132551431656, -0.04868221655488014, -0.04134766384959221, -0.011913017369806767, 0.0060979756526649, 0.06996246427297592, 0.004683216102421284, -0.017390726134181023, -0.019404063001275063, 0.04506339505314827, -0.017614176496863365, -0.010457069613039494, 0.0031057631131261587, -0.01507645845413208, -0.026305440813302994, -0.05453483387827873, -0.022229041904211044, 0.05412602797150612, -0.016127150505781174, 0.010126455686986446, 0.032981667667627335, 0.011341695673763752, -0.040336064994335175, -0.018354497849941254, 0.004474888555705547, -0.02708899788558483, -0.04163479059934616, 0.017701858654618263, -0.08559546619653702, -0.028676794841885567, 0.058694422245025635, 0.011379930190742016, -0.02056719735264778, 0.03841790556907654, -0.00980290025472641, 0.009197531268000603, 0.035330045968294144, -0.03740982338786125, -0.005004897713661194, -0.0032791076228022575, -0.04294736310839653, 0.008804219774901867, 0.011016511358320713, -0.05250784754753113, -0.015578532591462135, 0.048670586198568344, 0.012147313915193081, -0.12632185220718384, 0.00870638806372881, 0.014894078485667706, 0.013283866457641125, 0.05419902503490448, 0.04710479453206062, 0.009662443771958351, 0.014757305383682251, -0.013114608824253082, 0.019873088225722313, 0.04678548872470856, -0.010485097765922546, 0.026559095829725266, 0.004764242097735405, -0.003958996385335922, 0.026915187016129494, -0.031758010387420654, 0.030061757192015648, -0.013126051053404808, 0.03792714327573776, 0.02136484533548355, -0.011457039043307304, -0.004758972674608231, -0.05412401631474495, -0.01593657210469246, 0.009715876542031765, -0.08985738456249237, -0.013192486949265003, 0.025946976616978645, -0.01940409652888775, -0.04299550503492355, -0.0014637014828622341, -0.027950851246714592, -0.007987248711287975, -0.022812772542238235, -0.004702101927250624, -0.03634609282016754, 0.07416513562202454, -0.016902882605791092, 0.04246584698557854, -0.03778514266014099, 0.012467850930988789, -0.00027053046505898237, -0.0661049336194992, -0.09812773019075394, 0.014758260920643806, 0.028949594125151634, -0.010597907938063145, 0.028022997081279755, 0.0041164434514939785, 0.01815202459692955, 0.00959591381251812, 0.06177813932299614, -0.025919737294316292, 0.006356445606797934, 0.04384583607316017, -0.021551864221692085, -0.0345783457159996, 0.008529385551810265, -0.03744165971875191, 0.023925071582198143, 0.00828474573791027, 0.040854837745428085, -0.02325749397277832, -0.003544080536812544, -0.014017547480762005, -0.0008741675410419703, -0.005765135865658522, 0.002447444247081876, -0.0196925550699234, -0.030230632051825523, 0.05463752895593643, 0.017255539074540138, -0.026633622124791145, 0.017794610932469368, -0.0032687669154256582, 0.06626080721616745, -0.021096646785736084, 0.012089570984244347, 0.007059807423502207, 0.005712905433028936, -0.00396121758967638, 0.015172160230576992, -0.04707048088312149, 0.013399483636021614, -0.00631521875038743, -0.00963364727795124, -0.0218633022159338, 0.04313620552420616, -0.05786558613181114, 0.03345504775643349, 0.0009793214267119765, -0.014375892467796803, -0.0021639519836753607, 0.031802479177713394, -0.04222450777888298, -0.002135372720658779, -0.009963002055883408, 0.029151007533073425, 0.0636778175830841, 0.030958466231822968, -0.0006446634070016444, -0.07352840155363083, 0.036028675734996796, 0.04545232281088829, 0.09037214517593384, -0.004222699906677008, 0.0409683994948864, -0.025143243372440338, -0.08505174517631531, 0.04067755118012428, 0.017553027719259262, -0.02445276454091072, 0.005896297283470631, -0.01189219020307064, -0.09648431837558746, 0.05096903815865517, 0.06110857054591179, 0.021981310099363327, 0.060880597680807114, 0.02250516414642334, -0.015497004613280296, 0.027468832209706306, 0.03956061974167824, -0.0046914247795939445, -0.053189292550086975, -0.06501242518424988, 0.05098186060786247, 0.035465843975543976, 0.008075110614299774, -0.01074850745499134, -0.010313844308257103, 0.016094708815217018, 0.05422350391745567, -0.047353796660900116, -0.05205422267317772, 0.011011458933353424, 0.04721195995807648, -0.008338321931660175, -0.04264402762055397, 0.05599497631192207, 0.014945071190595627, 0.041006505489349365, 0.010482522659003735, -0.005147293675690889, 0.00015318748774006963, 0.043326664716005325, -0.023906178772449493, -0.03337140753865242, 0.022543076425790787, -0.011223106645047665, -0.019203871488571167, 0.004572607111185789, -0.0076079596765339375, -0.025090405717492104, -0.028490763157606125, 0.02559180185198784, -0.023410262539982796, -0.01260167732834816, -0.012131793424487114, -0.0035048911813646555, 0.03940587863326073, -0.029988696798682213, 0.04171096533536911, -0.029320111498236656, 0.02298610284924507, -0.040907058864831924, -0.07568715512752533, 0.011364058591425419, 0.019723989069461823, 0.05840747803449631, 0.05098846182227135, -0.004333161748945713, -0.06481990963220596, -0.02345513179898262, 0.013122357428073883, 0.005435320548713207, -0.08125807344913483, -0.006510473787784576, 0.035556282848119736, 0.007288035005331039, -0.03587942197918892, -0.013409791514277458, -0.07674653828144073, 0.03239240124821663, -0.04276932030916214, 0.014798990450799465, -0.0030679013580083847, 0.0026713942643254995, -0.012245974503457546, -0.048230670392513275, 0.00427343649789691, 0.00436578132212162, 0.020681103691458702, 0.04427257925271988, -0.04219860956072807, -0.0352323018014431, -0.06841374933719635, -0.022573119029402733, -0.017064033076167107, 0.0033007508609443903, -0.021296214312314987, 0.005746842361986637, 0.0022844679187983274, -0.025701701641082764, -0.019872603937983513, -0.011020665057003498, 0.012444418855011463, -0.03883438929915428, -0.0346575528383255, -0.028545314446091652, 0.016090326011180878, -0.027145562693476677, -0.029951931908726692, -0.05794401094317436, -0.03925525024533272, -0.003135881619527936, -0.010781923308968544, 0.060161273926496506, -0.008516344241797924, 0.03851470723748207, 0.004763437435030937, 0.001962252426892519, 0.03998012840747833, 0.034627240151166916, 0.021019989624619484, -0.060387879610061646, -0.028262240812182426, -0.03743938356637955, 0.042244281619787216, 0.007879714481532574, 0.007462034933269024, 0.015225492417812347, -0.03878186643123627, -0.0045091635547578335, -0.09046483784914017, 0.09873583167791367, -0.006385672837495804, -0.035421669483184814, -0.028726665303111076, -0.029722535982728004, 0.06299208849668503, 0.10443633794784546, -0.04036474600434303, 0.006297104526311159, 0.008476459421217442, 0.004214297514408827, -0.020443862304091454, 0.03371023014187813, -0.09583885222673416, -0.00734824500977993, 0.03145964816212654, 0.003765909466892481, -0.016596099361777306, 0.003369371173903346, 0.0338122583925724, 0.04515131190419197, 0.02704804204404354, -0.0017636759439483285, 0.019552500918507576, -0.03555096685886383, 0.028362829238176346, -0.025848302990198135, 0.011170698329806328, 0.0010047339601442218, -0.020449461415410042, 0.06962456554174423, 0.0018528132932260633, -0.04827795922756195, 0.0020304603967815638, 0.029937144368886948 ]
<p>Who coined the word <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permittivity" rel="nofollow">"permittivity"</a>? It appears that first usage was in 1887. Please cite your source. </p>
g7028
[ 0.039582062512636185, 0.06614003330469131, 0.027932487428188324, -0.0236140675842762, -0.006209114566445351, -0.027098361402750015, -0.002386439125984907, 0.030573207885026932, -0.006595979910343885, 0.006049787160009146, -0.018644964322447777, -0.005154686979949474, 0.03971137851476669, 0.059343211352825165, -0.028925705701112747, 0.02207559533417225, 0.022383397445082664, -0.026852985844016075, 0.015132522210478783, 0.021603234112262726, 0.00934690237045288, 0.0393482930958271, -0.029753590002655983, -0.0043304115533828735, 0.0051722596399486065, -0.009422746486961842, -0.05072445794939995, -0.036770280450582504, 0.009173487313091755, -0.06012364476919174, 0.04269198328256607, -0.02997617796063423, -0.045282553881406784, 0.02569577284157276, 0.05967758223414421, 0.015095182694494724, -0.040119774639606476, 0.03503111004829407, 0.01689770445227623, 0.04058646410703659, -0.024462250992655754, 0.07548677921295166, -0.009806484915316105, -0.07475799322128296, -0.018810145556926727, -0.025812719017267227, -0.019764939323067665, -0.013004100881516933, 0.005542593542486429, -0.03028954192996025, -0.0030368666630238295, 0.028696417808532715, 0.024064019322395325, -0.014789843000471592, 0.0021450696513056755, 0.01855580136179924, -0.02039197087287903, 0.010597913525998592, 0.017653388902544975, -0.03502598777413368, -0.029817959293723106, -0.005722087807953358, -0.007218188140541315, -0.025477031245827675, 0.03967761620879173, 0.0014223310863599181, 0.005225830711424351, 0.013969206251204014, 0.02128346636891365, -0.004393743351101875, -0.015694690868258476, -0.022155283018946648, -0.08699660003185272, -0.0404009111225605, 0.028495924547314644, 0.016980623826384544, -0.04888613149523735, 0.008461418561637402, 0.033382073044776917, -0.003502486739307642, 0.015170120634138584, -0.03866500407457352, -0.05130203068256378, 0.045484889298677444, 0.08587275445461273, 0.015797128900885582, -0.00932106003165245, -0.023238351568579674, 0.10478533059358597, -0.042515285313129425, 0.0055157896131277084, -0.030245341360569, 0.02364659309387207, -0.013601209037005901, 0.043405771255493164, -0.009540580213069916, -0.01411416195333004, 0.01789395697414875, 0.037992097437381744, -0.03425006940960884, -0.009964151307940483, -0.06798581779003143, 0.028589585795998573, -0.02623557671904564, 0.010120868682861328, 0.04800202324986458, 0.03002835623919964, -0.03775004670023918, -0.015456006862223148, -0.0340389683842659, 0.02980649471282959, 0.006921508815139532, -0.00017649047367740422, -0.016007263213396072, -0.019118359312415123, -0.038585200905799866, 0.028349248692393303, 0.00013936127652414143, -0.0002767097030300647, 0.032643456012010574, -0.02198856696486473, 0.03331906348466873, 0.025542091578245163, 0.06889704614877701, -0.08086539059877396, 0.08865632116794586, 0.008391599170863628, -0.03968371823430061, 0.015727337449789047, -0.04866580665111542, 0.03470297157764435, 0.017320260405540466, -0.016383126378059387, -0.0386488176882267, 0.017697283998131752, -0.0037221338134258986, 0.017748797312378883, -0.030247729271650314, -0.005760244559496641, 0.003508812515065074, 0.00014839667710475624, -0.0878647118806839, 0.027154183015227318, -0.014103385619819164, 0.011748040094971657, -0.04824918508529663, -0.013157273642718792, 0.029520442709326744, 0.03242669627070427, 0.033907536417245865, -0.03377380222082138, 0.028648192062973976, 0.008036148734390736, 0.034646932035684586, -0.047008492052555084, -0.0376422256231308, -0.007478322833776474, 0.05258134379982948, -0.023908359929919243, 0.004690158646553755, -0.0325113944709301, -0.002830869285389781, -0.007325571496039629, -0.023842547088861465, -0.047905370593070984, 0.005479619838297367, -0.04422307759523392, -0.0009372286149300635, -0.01994229480624199, -0.0753369852900505, -0.010606883093714714, 0.012267795391380787, -0.02078932151198387, 0.006310592871159315, -0.027534253895282745, 0.03337140008807182, 0.06464657187461853, 0.019012747332453728, -0.004129024222493172, -0.025529272854328156, -0.05159822106361389, 0.006231361534446478, -0.025304481387138367, -0.004081167280673981, -0.03398968651890755, 0.04447869583964348, 0.011986021883785725, -0.04610426723957062, -0.05465115234255791, -0.03578640893101692, -0.06070810183882713, -0.04434841871261597, -0.04702470079064369, 0.031082773581147194, -0.0029847503174096346, 0.010287433862686157, 0.002615800127387047, -0.02910233661532402, -0.021013041958212852, 0.0006289604934863746, 0.0012440477730706334, 0.007869974710047245, 0.005399101879447699, -0.008036143146455288, -0.07145390659570694, -0.013331522233784199, 0.00663237739354372, 0.0324656181037426, 0.06051287427544594, 0.025218751281499863, 0.015515128150582314, -0.03127959370613098, 0.019503070041537285, -0.010321835987269878, -0.025332387536764145, -0.023754483088850975, -0.0013251662021502852, -0.02185884863138199, -0.01907307095825672, 0.02491554617881775, 0.017606306821107864, 0.036830563098192215, 0.0052394624799489975, 0.020564977079629898, 0.007892587222158909, -0.0529000461101532, 0.01970684714615345, -0.05683141201734543, -0.011942044831812382, 0.005417765583842993, 0.0035456824116408825, -0.04400376230478287, -0.038179054856300354, 0.01978473737835884, 0.024024631828069687, 0.06740063428878784, -0.025678306818008423, -0.03454820439219475, -0.01847206987440586, -0.02933737449347973, -0.03157719224691391, -0.012281347997486591, -0.02486175112426281, 0.012753495015203953, 0.0416470468044281, -0.02165236324071884, -0.010047126561403275, -0.04320688918232918, 0.03425591066479683, -0.006978200748562813, -0.02171030454337597, -0.04791250079870224, 0.001316481502726674, -0.008815153501927853, 0.021243607625365257, 0.06984785944223404, 0.0216878242790699, 0.04367383196949959, -0.0645071268081665, 0.02595851756632328, 0.021879591047763824, -0.016890114173293114, 0.04137415811419487, -0.0451185442507267, 0.023382768034934998, -0.052794329822063446, -0.022186480462551117, 0.04566903039813042, 0.015326857566833496, 0.018737584352493286, 0.08046066015958786, -0.00018905520846601576, 0.053048908710479736, -0.07922974228858948, -0.002378750592470169, -0.0060515329241752625, -0.01999858394265175, -0.012599777430295944, 0.0047099352814257145, -0.00836113840341568, -0.0028359435964375734, 0.06378684192895889, -0.03999870643019676, -0.022440677508711815, -0.009711196646094322, 0.0127264354377985, 0.0232968982309103, 0.054721295833587646, -0.031168997287750244, -0.0604921318590641, -0.004298476502299309, 0.00019955396419391036, -0.03459346294403076, 0.028855714946985245, -0.08934275805950165, 0.03736389800906181, 0.023110175505280495, -0.012430439703166485, 0.04036860913038254, 0.06051035597920418, 0.029319483786821365, -0.0008587524644099176, -0.010292514227330685, 0.007387670688331127, 0.050801392644643784, -0.0032042721286416054, 0.02943313680589199, -0.021787717938423157, 0.03367099165916443, 0.05180734395980835, -0.03577227517962456, 0.027048837393522263, -0.0020843427628278732, 0.0770728588104248, -0.029840931296348572, 0.05589490011334419, -0.01688048616051674, 0.04700120538473129, 0.04048774391412735, -0.09758685529232025, 0.022044692188501358, -0.016672328114509583, -0.00460571376606822, -0.02598162554204464, 0.02239064872264862, 0.0633518397808075, 0.02469317615032196, 0.026647387072443962, 0.010088017210364342, -0.026377646252512932, 0.021603794768452644, -0.010918151587247849, -0.06876537948846817, -0.07658721506595612, -0.04336192458868027, -0.07607651501893997, 0.023950640112161636, 0.022387171164155006, 0.010127956047654152, 0.03446008265018463, -0.022707978263497353, -0.01039197575300932, -0.005298667587339878, -0.020016785711050034, -0.030556226149201393, 0.07152432948350906, -0.03479095548391342, 0.027228401973843575, 0.014339535497128963, 0.08630203455686569, 0.06589938700199127, -0.04119155928492546, -0.0426829569041729, -0.02945041097700596, -0.016336649656295776, 0.0306080374866724, 0.016277387738227844, -0.03815055266022682, -0.008870028890669346, -0.036272287368774414, 0.03321419283747673, 0.0332513228058815, -0.02020709402859211, -0.00224399589933455, -0.01312115229666233, 0.006260841619223356, 0.044035982340574265, 0.07448955625295639, -0.024821113795042038, 0.031395748257637024, -0.007450755685567856, -0.07128394395112991, -0.015358359552919865, 0.06312859058380127, -0.015592931769788265, 0.004927212372422218, 0.022777291014790535, 0.056427862495183945, -0.06174784153699875, 0.024445518851280212, -0.03312220051884651, -0.02814697101712227, 0.06710336357355118, -0.007034737151116133, 0.025906022638082504, -0.007898771204054356, -0.014315885491669178, -0.014077858999371529, 0.07537306100130081, -0.06557101756334305, -0.003176449565216899, 0.016421353444457054, 0.018377823755145073, -0.017730390653014183, 0.001928397687152028, 0.046523235738277435, -0.06687986850738525, -0.05250213295221329, 0.02357935719192028, 0.051513563841581345, 0.021052967756986618, 0.01086723804473877, 0.020624715834856033, 0.08587750047445297, -0.04306039214134216, -0.014986421912908554, 0.024521540850400925, 0.06977518647909164, 0.015695231035351753, -0.005009425804018974, -0.024565964937210083, -0.022564083337783813, -0.025979040190577507, -0.03838415816426277, 0.025677135214209557, 0.027258053421974182, 0.043119192123413086, -0.0373377725481987, 0.03493292257189751, 0.06625793129205704, -0.019420402124524117, 0.024100128561258316, -0.03778119385242462, -0.05654587969183922, 0.02670007385313511, 0.018876144662499428, 0.0018927782075479627, 0.009503211826086044, -0.02155432477593422, 0.0062325019389390945, 0.04906730726361275, -0.03922196105122566, -0.03340443596243858, 0.019767925143241882, 0.003185147186741233, -0.06714595854282379, -0.014160319231450558, 0.03177553787827492, 0.06499101221561432, 0.07107722014188766, -0.010477195493876934, -0.09984985738992691, -0.011428797617554665, -0.023331651464104652, -0.01442610751837492, 0.026578079909086227, 0.009142930619418621, -0.014435699209570885, 0.0012397464597597718, 0.010007655248045921, 0.007655130699276924, 0.016024548560380936, -0.001422916422598064, 0.05381356179714203, 0.0372469499707222, 0.0024579865857958794, -0.031221255660057068, 0.0011663285549730062, 0.054273225367069244, 0.012134921737015247, -0.010963449254631996, -0.009674071334302425, -0.03933104872703552, -0.012199398130178452, 0.012065088376402855, 0.019472144544124603, -0.011647617444396019, -0.057671163231134415, -0.04565490782260895, -0.0071440571919083595, -0.01955680176615715, -0.04235769063234329, 0.00982695259153843, 0.06825466454029083, -0.009498169645667076, -0.015373660251498222, 0.0644974336028099, -0.007310082670301199, -0.03547706454992294, 0.0054325140081346035, -0.012236270122230053, -0.0037476166617125273, 0.07041919976472855, -0.045945905148983, 0.03569772094488144, 0.016081584617495537, 0.022018155083060265, 0.03961966931819916, -0.005292403046041727, -0.030960144475102425, 0.015110745094716549, 0.02246597595512867, -0.03682952746748924, 0.016646601259708405, 0.017045408487319946, -0.04045490920543671, 0.009598532691597939, 0.007575392723083496, -0.007114818319678307, 0.016861023381352425, -0.01727043278515339, 0.045280106365680695, 0.004560746718198061, -0.019407279789447784, -0.026525365188717842, -0.012063523754477501, 0.01904180832207203, 0.0032200715504586697, 0.05749722570180893, 0.03253186494112015, 0.0008906337898224592, 0.03374963626265526, 0.017425619065761566, -0.03383665159344673, 0.08218216150999069, -0.049814119935035706, -0.046307191252708435, -0.008447551168501377, -0.017715275287628174, -0.02543591521680355, 0.008833514526486397, -0.0421200692653656, -0.003662105882540345, 0.012840266339480877, -0.03497934713959694, 0.05132453516125679, -0.040578410029411316, -0.033520542085170746, 0.04870162531733513, 0.011495382525026798, -0.0217757485806942, 0.03322543576359749, 0.058426253497600555, -0.04802935570478439, 0.07017190754413605, -0.048963434994220734, -0.018550153821706772, 0.0030379684176295996, -0.0546514131128788, 0.0019506269600242376, -0.09411511570215225, 0.05003293976187706, -0.024952827021479607, -0.017481816932559013, 0.023876557126641273, 0.012297771871089935, -0.006088519934564829, 0.01656547747552395, 0.016964787617325783, -0.01363510824739933, 0.007493524346500635, -0.048312366008758545, 0.041693612933158875, 0.007927614264190197, 0.011142016388475895, 0.020205387845635414, -0.0012769072782248259, -0.00553641002625227, -0.07707225531339645, -0.07845187187194824, 0.03945975750684738, 0.08326440304517746, -0.017961177974939346, -0.042139019817113876, -0.0416618213057518, -0.04707573726773262, -0.024945132434368134, -0.011667173355817795, 0.010103551670908928, 0.05454578995704651, -0.02012655697762966, -0.022693928331136703, 0.005031145177781582, -0.0043481867760419846, 0.04634113982319832, 0.05338122695684433, -0.04223083332180977, -0.0021860762499272823, -0.09107115119695663, 0.02143554762005806, 0.014777934178709984, -0.05111229419708252, 0.02462860569357872, -0.03760138899087906, -0.05570574849843979, -0.033612798899412155, 0.007193468045443296, 0.0091153085231781, -0.005903975106775761, 0.021774347871541977, 0.06673087924718857, -0.046402040868997574, -0.027630222961306572, -0.01878855936229229, -0.015841687098145485, -0.0033609436359256506, -0.0018252447480335832, 0.00555599108338356, -0.02636335976421833, 0.053899481892585754, 0.005021616816520691, -0.04600510373711586, -0.027553796768188477, 0.003076611552387476, 0.054098162800073624, 0.04940764978528023, 0.025410613045096397, 0.0283176451921463, 0.016180487349629402, 0.042686253786087036, -0.04013852775096893, 0.06604696810245514, 0.02394118532538414, -0.05949079245328903, -0.06878826022148132, -0.028919652104377747, -0.012281998991966248, 0.018036190420389175, -0.012103138491511345, 0.06299352645874023, -0.03757055103778839, -0.02978762611746788, 0.040024999529123306, 0.02124950848519802, -0.0299578458070755, 0.027477987110614777, -0.029277648776769638, 0.028330272063612938, -0.009731401689350605, -0.008305320516228676, -0.024303937330842018, -0.04299823194742203, 0.05444809049367905, 0.025892088189721107, -0.02932618372142315, -0.023685496300458908, -0.02752893976867199, -0.026441434398293495, 0.04774294048547745, 0.0082247294485569, -0.018356909975409508, 0.008682064712047577, 0.016749275848269463, -0.002765713492408395, 0.047414202243089676, 0.0010265979217365384, 0.025364918634295464, 0.017977947369217873, -0.004227468743920326, 0.003952105529606342, -0.00402526929974556, -0.013907725922763348, -0.022290842607617378, 0.06919041275978088, -0.013024745509028435, 0.059902314096689224, 0.03220600634813309, 0.02564527839422226, -0.01772869937121868, -0.03468329831957817, -0.03406175598502159, -0.008168836124241352, 0.05109519138932228, -0.048292383551597595, -0.012953056022524834, 0.02240830659866333, 0.002109180437400937, -0.07859588414430618, -0.03803124278783798, -0.02119532786309719, 0.03080076165497303, 0.033937495201826096, 0.042760420590639114, -0.013685867190361023, -0.06762270629405975, 0.002221775706857443, 0.015108550898730755, 0.03059511072933674, 0.032296545803546906, -0.033637963235378265, -0.0054089161567389965, -0.018549077212810516, 0.003939052578061819, -0.048757944256067276, -0.022299587726593018, -0.05775311589241028, -0.062091536819934845, 0.01205533929169178, 0.09793830662965775, 0.046336106956005096, -0.0417255163192749, 0.01061682216823101, -0.012436944991350174, -0.06865416467189789, 0.0368230864405632, -0.06832370162010193, 0.03244428709149361, -0.013825410977005959, -0.0027007039170712233, -0.0008890831377357244, -0.02087452821433544, -0.0330696702003479, 0.019624877721071243, 0.039703354239463806, -0.012515535578131676, -0.009696743451058865, 0.022209743037819862, -0.008061883971095085, -0.0062377979047596455, 0.0067327204160392284, -0.055448878556489944, 0.054051753133535385, 0.027160484343767166, 0.006425896659493446, -0.01778748631477356, 0.01298649050295353, 0.009226590394973755, -0.022157007828354836, 0.032527435570955276, -0.02479483000934124, 0.0827750712633133, -0.04031488671898842, 0.006612502969801426, -0.008092627860605717, -0.08170879632234573, 0.07144618034362793, -0.0021067068446427584, -0.035047747194767, 0.03527729585766792, -0.015062094666063786, 0.015788739547133446, -0.014066287316381931, 0.016373781487345695, 0.021576590836048126, -0.06244456395506859, 0.02033330500125885, -0.031620051711797714, 0.05589268356561661, 0.004128507804125547, 0.048535577952861786, 0.029935220256447792, 0.0708058625459671, -0.04856446757912636, 0.0005560566205531359, 0.008899102918803692, -0.008811188861727715, 0.00021699260105378926, 0.051205508410930634, 0.03765473514795303, -0.09252627938985825, -0.030463069677352905, 0.05967552587389946, 0.007376300171017647, -0.04165481775999069, 0.08589818328619003, -0.020455826073884964, 0.016804933547973633, 0.07606364041566849, 0.10033439844846725, 0.014731310307979584, 0.003565308405086398, 0.02480509504675865, 0.07023792713880539, -0.01801776885986328, -0.055474184453487396, -0.05231169983744621, 0.02512745000422001, -0.01997220516204834 ]