question
stringlengths
37
38.8k
group_id
stringlengths
2
6
sentence_embeddings
listlengths
768
768
<p>I wonder, what is content of output of zeolite-based pressure swing adsorption oxygen concentrators (both oxygen output, and exhaust output)? </p> <p>Yes, they can produce 95% oxygen. </p> <p>But what's the remaining 5%? Is it just argon and other noble gases, or some air contaminants could also be concentrated (like CO2, NO2, CO)? </p> <p>Any references to quantitative gas analysis results would be extremely useful (wasn't able to find any, probably bad google skills). </p>
g7127
[ 0.01965959183871746, -0.0294644795358181, -0.003795430762693286, 0.04633469507098198, -0.03944443538784981, -0.003621041076257825, 0.043203890323638916, 0.019845789298415184, -0.012448497116565704, 0.018115703016519547, 0.04373453930020332, -0.036339595913887024, 0.02233273722231388, -0.016408327966928482, -0.04974885284900665, 0.024597467854619026, 0.002563155721873045, 0.004604356829077005, 0.017568597570061684, 0.026069970801472664, -0.013586695306003094, -0.0603322871029377, -0.027663055807352066, -0.06189325079321861, -0.030219875276088715, -0.009930143132805824, -0.011507335118949413, 0.020352933555841446, -0.007053688168525696, 0.054129619151353836, -0.0030340428929775953, 0.0323411263525486, -0.03272349759936333, -0.03728939965367317, -0.06842253357172012, 0.031222496181726456, 0.03048727475106716, 0.004962133709341288, 0.013416066765785217, 0.0017509268363937736, -0.014745261520147324, -0.026220323517918587, 0.012341932393610477, 0.003910045139491558, -0.046776171773672104, -0.014664641581475735, -0.024912653490900993, 0.028957895934581757, -0.005873965565115213, 0.04217734932899475, -0.0025846706703305244, 0.03190602734684944, -0.01780558004975319, 0.042664580047130585, -0.023267298936843872, 0.028924312442541122, 0.010038543492555618, -0.052902523428201675, 0.04484796151518822, 0.06601732969284058, -0.050425127148628235, 0.013597143813967705, 0.024019688367843628, 0.014131917618215084, 0.01335950754582882, -0.025207489728927612, -0.009013516828417778, 0.028823260217905045, 0.00997492391616106, 0.04367911070585251, 0.02565327100455761, 0.04251464083790779, 0.029070701450109482, -0.0050855763256549835, -0.10716663300991058, 0.07368288189172745, -0.039316464215517044, 0.03891977295279503, -0.003269097302109003, -0.021248027682304382, 0.03817443177103996, -0.05148330703377724, 0.00818539783358574, -0.04813778027892113, -0.00047283724416047335, -0.01599552482366562, -0.03081848844885826, -0.037832748144865036, -0.016145996749401093, -0.03740575164556503, 0.04000617563724518, 0.024254988878965378, 0.035727258771657944, 0.044475190341472626, -0.019814088940620422, -0.04131555184721947, -0.009902246296405792, -0.022036099806427956, -0.0020475347992032766, -0.010152111761271954, 0.025347553193569183, -0.05487719550728798, -0.016899747774004936, 0.018499886617064476, 0.028611574321985245, -0.03983417525887489, -0.023723920807242393, -0.04583264887332916, -0.03474828228354454, -0.004610955249518156, 0.0026235273107886314, 0.05678560212254524, -0.07525023072957993, 0.020496368408203125, -0.05659202113747597, -0.015036831609904766, 0.03806920722126961, 0.021677166223526, -0.026411179453134537, -0.043353382498025894, 0.0802818015217781, 0.07556735724210739, 0.013267706148326397, -0.012351013720035553, -0.01579110324382782, 0.01852175034582615, 0.0394292026758194, -0.01830795593559742, -0.03056458756327629, 0.01917019486427307, 0.03269065171480179, -0.0222414992749691, -0.005656341556459665, -0.010576192289590836, 0.0052118198946118355, -0.05332129821181297, -0.06607355177402496, 0.02160738781094551, -0.03778459131717682, 0.06816475093364716, 0.034697115421295166, 0.007729659788310528, 0.010728919878602028, 0.04266687110066414, 0.032892774790525436, -0.04145309329032898, -0.01257763709872961, 0.040469665080308914, 0.013844509609043598, 0.027228882536292076, -0.004910832736641169, 0.02177909016609192, 0.04872904717922211, -0.044837091118097305, 0.0033339408691972494, -0.058580201119184494, -0.09805015474557877, -0.06266044080257416, 0.04041294381022453, 0.053726620972156525, 0.0020512440241873264, 0.015498028136789799, 0.03562747687101364, -0.0014333404833450913, -0.08039487153291702, -0.05088336020708084, -0.006285859737545252, -0.02651098184287548, 0.04558742418885231, 0.06255914270877838, -0.06316433101892471, -0.06294362992048264, -0.010430348105728626, -0.018725082278251648, 0.03123592771589756, 0.012213126756250858, 0.12512853741645813, -0.007486175280064344, 0.04361103102564812, -0.02034383825957775, 0.03140468895435333, 0.02693435177206993, 0.0013321065343916416, -0.009719840250909328, 0.002683976199477911, 0.015554526820778847, -0.017969155684113503, -0.05789825692772865, -0.010291592217981815, 0.04074658453464508, 0.04076967388391495, -0.06047439947724342, 0.0005976238753646612, 0.020497212186455727, -0.01453418005257845, -0.009566836059093475, -0.023457784205675125, -0.07150653004646301, -0.0651889517903328, 0.0552692711353302, -0.009313125163316727, 0.012636123225092888, -0.021101942285895348, 0.0008128811605274677, 0.01968959905207157, -0.003755965968593955, -0.027242198586463928, 0.015095504932105541, -0.029755281284451485, 0.04034439101815224, -0.04446469247341156, -0.0025900390464812517, 0.10091962665319443, -0.017550460994243622, -0.025606242939829826, -0.009156178683042526, -0.027013113722205162, 0.017691202461719513, 0.05394776165485382, 0.04852878302335739, -0.05184004455804825, -0.04373478144407272, -0.030667245388031006, 0.012483133003115654, 0.018854603171348572, 0.03058532625436783, 0.04940458759665489, 0.02432449348270893, -0.0067148273810744286, 0.06512273848056793, -0.01552240177989006, 0.015971140936017036, 0.010641675442457199, 0.016251079738140106, -0.02907719276845455, 0.019680188968777657, 0.012366518378257751, 0.050529301166534424, 0.03195158764719963, -0.01919468306005001, 0.03577885031700134, -0.025589868426322937, -0.0008903942652978003, -0.01764150708913803, 0.03949889540672302, -0.01889769546687603, -0.06732406467199326, 0.03568824753165245, 0.025146938860416412, -0.04647504910826683, -0.011200468987226486, -0.005508862901479006, -0.012197334319353104, 0.045805636793375015, -0.0024470360949635506, -0.021539965644478798, -0.028699472546577454, 0.037711549550294876, 0.0289263054728508, -0.03158118948340416, -0.048706695437431335, -0.01858680695295334, 0.0713740736246109, 0.011180123314261436, 0.04959831386804581, -0.018752116709947586, -0.056614238768815994, 0.03057021275162697, 0.0008458214579150081, -0.031021391972899437, 0.00134109309874475, 0.007752420846372843, -0.0057343291118741035, 0.009186038747429848, -0.0013967001577839255, -0.012904830276966095, 0.053407054394483566, -0.06636213511228561, -0.016923589631915092, -0.049419477581977844, 0.009412465617060661, -0.006992376875132322, -0.003433786565437913, 0.07309332489967346, -0.03281175345182419, 0.018220799043774605, -0.02355932630598545, 0.031554438173770905, -0.00009186446550302207, 0.012215516529977322, 0.022233476862311363, -0.008558453060686588, 0.007651158142834902, 0.04031491279602051, -0.03928561508655548, 0.001763920416124165, 0.022871267050504684, -0.02917565032839775, -0.03029537945985794, 0.06373650580644608, -0.0014785584062337875, -0.05406688153743744, 0.0246447566896677, 0.026093170046806335, -0.014204662293195724, 0.05668281391263008, -0.0066942195408046246, -0.014236798509955406, -0.022751228883862495, -0.0003256829804740846, -0.005121036898344755, 0.03207274526357651, 0.023364286869764328, 0.07839499413967133, -0.010909022763371468, -0.013941766694188118, 0.01143148634582758, -0.0759027749300003, -0.026666218414902687, -0.023847287520766258, -0.042131729423999786, -0.04899359494447708, 0.07448644936084747, -0.028978336602449417, -0.01366758719086647, 0.0227220356464386, -0.016853058710694313, 0.012074572034180164, 0.024620141834020615, 0.00394594669342041, 0.048830583691596985, 0.012900248169898987, 0.0077420612797141075, -0.005792936775833368, -0.008908195421099663, 0.03448088839650154, -0.02993093617260456, 0.03141148388385773, -0.027625514194369316, 0.029950520023703575, -0.07337228953838348, 0.060852110385894775, 0.014236642979085445, -0.02414463646709919, -0.0437111034989357, -0.03488548472523689, -0.01738359034061432, -0.009825713001191616, -0.00780167430639267, 0.005368473008275032, 0.02241280861198902, -0.024380264803767204, -0.031149685382843018, -0.0176163911819458, -0.009997393935918808, 0.01004103384912014, 0.02994605153799057, 0.011632222682237625, 0.01939922571182251, 0.0004894603625871241, -0.04009975492954254, 0.004633710719645023, 0.0002657313598319888, 0.0009286445565521717, 0.03677849471569061, -0.04048258811235428, -0.008350200019776821, -0.04351547732949257, 0.02812800370156765, -0.02486228384077549, -0.02300814539194107, -0.0028785846661776304, 0.04137030243873596, 0.04515611007809639, 0.013735909014940262, -0.08714939653873444, 0.029953444376587868, 0.05049746856093407, 0.022822866216301918, 0.001015922287479043, 0.06058624014258385, 0.025014156475663185, -0.02216765098273754, 0.017558028921484947, -0.03890793025493622, -0.05557689815759659, -0.057992905378341675, 0.048225633800029755, -0.03888678178191185, -0.07503031939268112, -0.11371979862451553, -0.048125624656677246, -0.07697581499814987, 0.04126924276351929, -0.0254516564309597, -0.03497301787137985, -0.026090458035469055, -0.0097964433953166, -0.021015677601099014, 0.07661060988903046, -0.02007095143198967, 0.05495958775281906, 0.05112482234835625, 0.013525592163205147, 0.06325256824493408, 0.06254956126213074, -0.012023056857287884, 0.005174762103706598, 0.00232424377463758, 0.0177216324955225, 0.008216780610382557, -0.004702307749539614, -0.0008502493728883564, -0.02691532112658024, 0.0566912516951561, -0.0037561177741736174, -0.06065122410655022, 0.011699164286255836, 0.07744817435741425, -0.013997126370668411, -0.0009777937084436417, -0.032716430723667145, -0.01681223139166832, -0.0007426398806273937, 0.029568830505013466, 0.04148663207888603, -0.009104887023568153, -0.013385666534304619, -0.0146825285628438, -0.03025101311504841, -0.03747407719492912, -0.010808956809341908, -0.017771590501070023, -0.011961331591010094, -0.003992157988250256, 0.026917992159724236, -0.024937281385064125, 0.019189460203051567, 0.060731541365385056, 0.043516870588064194, 0.05763379484415054, 0.027151070535182953, 0.04089878126978874, 0.044719722121953964, 0.03240393474698067, 0.04655509442090988, 0.007759340573102236, 0.00909926276654005, -0.019533522427082062, 0.01178459357470274, 0.012460854835808277, -0.06179739534854889, 0.03928632289171219, -0.014726544730365276, -0.05018007010221481, 0.03385813534259796, 0.013331342488527298, -0.004786867648363113, 0.021045727655291557, 0.053917791694402695, -0.058864470571279526, -0.033897772431373596, -0.021621761843562126, -0.033991169184446335, -0.007263599429279566, -0.025881612673401833, 0.008267349563539028, 0.06053880602121353, 0.003979858011007309, -0.04050063341856003, 0.04293983802199364, -0.009003251791000366, 0.022830551490187645, 0.08195962756872177, 0.014484001323580742, 0.002554277889430523, -0.023267511278390884, -0.00009931700333254412, 0.030676502734422684, -0.013937627896666527, -0.0027071202639490366, -0.014863136224448681, -0.0083079244941473, 0.026083458214998245, -0.011747564189136028, -0.018513759598135948, -0.046197567135095596, -0.02857879363000393, 0.06534597277641296, -0.0136085981503129, 0.04688175022602081, 0.12212266027927399, -0.044327396899461746, -0.041824713349342346, -0.07516370713710785, -0.00874471478164196, 0.056440964341163635, -0.02019096352159977, -0.05702696368098259, 0.023852437734603882, 0.039107613265514374, -0.009102589450776577, -0.02317664958536625, 0.060218892991542816, -0.026779063045978546, -0.018004806712269783, 0.043646425008773804, -0.05487268418073654, 0.08163077384233475, -0.02009415067732334, 0.01446693204343319, -0.013864605687558651, -0.08544324338436127, 0.01422425638884306, -0.020062299445271492, -0.00794652383774519, -0.012911050580441952, 0.009810253046452999, -0.02571435458958149, 0.040524084120988846, 0.01571817882359028, 0.0009594736038707197, -0.024437207728624344, 0.015040873549878597, -0.01526094414293766, -0.03617316111922264, 0.002250801771879196, -0.012871088460087776, 0.010224735364317894, 0.05751369521021843, 0.027160827070474625, 0.0237857848405838, -0.036570314317941666, -0.042246460914611816, 0.03977695852518082, 0.001965238945558667, 0.036578308790922165, 0.050788410007953644, 0.04447130113840103, 0.04736145958304405, -0.049693912267684937, 0.049827173352241516, 0.01822402887046337, 0.029984712600708008, -0.0005486675654537976, 0.0033502220176160336, -0.0015660981880500913, 0.04935990273952484, 0.011085287667810917, -0.044067200273275375, 0.04146181046962738, 0.03379819542169571, 0.05452975258231163, 0.010257145389914513, -0.03120175376534462, -0.0011210517259314656, 0.010876449756324291, 0.059781935065984726, 0.007142792455852032, -0.006339376792311668, 0.02020598016679287, 0.06760737299919128, 0.0261782705783844, -0.049048617482185364, 0.07459507882595062, -0.0030977989081293344, -0.061220716685056686, -0.005186210386455059, -0.04480721801519394, -0.008271122351288795, 0.005683671683073044, -0.037433404475450516, 0.0495268814265728, -0.03783772513270378, -0.004179497715085745, -0.010668685659766197, -0.05784967169165611, -0.018245626240968704, 0.019004590809345245, 0.05101828649640083, 0.0711289569735527, -0.06302583962678909, 0.04431820660829544, 0.00635484466329217, 0.048458781093358994, -0.04576897621154785, -0.015194396488368511, 0.01766599528491497, -0.02856450155377388, 0.0058109452947974205, 0.009978150948882103, -0.028493743389844894, 0.05285590514540672, -0.0007682341383770108, 0.004911871626973152, -0.07780514657497406, 0.019092272967100143, 0.014357551001012325, -0.004893674049526453, 0.011353046633303165, -0.01005743257701397, 0.010659140534698963, -0.009736500680446625, 0.0014120062114670873, 0.03321078047156334, -0.0277415681630373, -0.011661597527563572, -0.020118407905101776, -0.0548703558743, -0.011322791688144207, -0.049629196524620056, -0.02691560424864292, -0.005589056760072708, 0.006979938596487045, 0.011563766747713089, -0.040006373077631, 0.008803443051874638, 0.022433530539274216, 0.05606592446565628, 0.020777389407157898, 0.016003238037228584, 0.012652209028601646, -0.007752018515020609, -0.011513632722198963, 0.07385070621967316, 0.009218000806868076, 0.0065747397020459175, -0.020180974155664444, 0.030227405950427055, -0.03219860419631004, 0.019105348736047745, 0.008503006771206856, 0.08282876759767532, -0.06807371973991394, -0.05198001489043236, 0.056113336235284805, -0.022816462442278862, 0.012618143111467361, 0.03572721779346466, 0.014165031723678112, 0.000028831480449298397, 0.07285567373037338, -0.03898894041776657, -0.0059012542478740215, -0.053700368851423264, -0.049120787531137466, 0.02317512221634388, 0.029192179441452026, -0.05733386427164078, 0.009347261860966682, -0.01692287065088749, -0.03741675615310669, -0.0027797871734946966, -0.028640782460570335, -0.030736228451132774, 0.064435675740242, 0.0005559257115237415, 0.029491327702999115, -0.02081836760044098, -0.041515860706567764, -0.005117438267916441, -0.04132365807890892, 0.031649310141801834, 0.03370825573801994, -0.0698622614145279, 0.04182731732726097, -0.005968447774648666, -0.010505863465368748, 0.044984422624111176, -0.04395444691181183, -0.03358592838048935, -0.029093381017446518, -0.013574682176113129, -0.0627029687166214, 0.019414803013205528, -0.02614179253578186, -0.032843295484781265, -0.019581960514187813, -0.013172081671655178, -0.002393673174083233, -0.022147370502352715, -0.028943156823515892, -0.035472285002470016, -0.03351086378097534, -0.06637930870056152, -0.008835827931761742, -0.050694242119789124, -0.010623155161738396, -0.03681569546461105, -0.01453431323170662, 0.012336240150034428, 0.08059743791818619, 0.08319602906703949, -0.028354493901133537, -0.06774064898490906, -0.0040935343131423, -0.030526213347911835, -0.02700260654091835, -0.0063314493745565414, 0.019568653777241707, 0.1376091092824936, 0.03712819144129753, -0.04006760194897652, 0.0038045765832066536, 0.01557180006057024, 0.025503210723400116, 0.013605810701847076, 0.023396730422973633, -0.006819881498813629, 0.038412243127822876, 0.016428476199507713, 0.011125114746391773, 0.021289177238941193, -0.0497661754488945, 0.03868761286139488, -0.01541477907449007, -0.060350388288497925, -0.020330356433987617, 0.015372750349342823, 0.04497939720749855, -0.012997946701943874, -0.03094339184463024, 0.010776893235743046, -0.011370223015546799, -0.05262142792344093, 0.014645085670053959, 0.015683623030781746, 0.014245864935219288, 0.03815073147416115, 0.06234683096408844, -0.009784921072423458, 0.03725287318229675, -0.03446687012910843, 0.0389380007982254, -0.017983973026275635, -0.042553458362817764, 0.021357569843530655, -0.018709750846028328, -0.003800161648541689, 0.03622305393218994, 0.0077119870111346245, -0.03162338212132454, 0.0059663960710167885, -0.01079654786735773, -0.02506977692246437, -0.041892606765031815, -0.03252140060067177, 0.026294276118278503, 0.0017526278970763087, 0.005742146633565426, -0.03358835726976395, -0.04235634580254555, -0.014265433885157108, -0.02376837283372879, -0.029747411608695984, -0.05659325793385506, -0.0010622141417115927, 0.06086340546607971, 0.061996035277843475, -0.012627476826310158, -0.014195392839610577, -0.0030231927521526814, -0.01917611062526703, -0.018927793949842453, -0.050363022834062576, -0.013333267532289028, 0.029984870925545692, -0.0521034337580204 ]
<p>I have always taken for granted that 'the aperture of a loss-less isotropic antenna is $\dfrac {\lambda^2} {4\pi}$'. </p> <p>On a whim, I tried to look up how this expression was derived, but so far I have not been able to find out a reference that works it out. Can someone outline the proof, or help me with any pointers to some on-line source? Hopefully this can be done using 3D vector calculus? </p> <p>Thanks... </p>
g7128
[ 0.028062907978892326, -0.05596227943897247, -0.01074163243174553, -0.035981833934783936, 0.02307043969631195, -0.009434436447918415, 0.04601987078785896, -0.050001829862594604, -0.03190469741821289, -0.03862670809030533, -0.05947736278176308, 0.0523768812417984, 0.03559448570013046, -0.00569391343742609, 0.04348063841462135, 0.033668775111436844, 0.0036924344021826982, -0.017596662044525146, 0.0016163763357326388, -0.004747506696730852, 0.009731740690767765, -0.032096296548843384, -0.01704142801463604, -0.024097343906760216, 0.04217216745018959, -0.015084913931787014, 0.028861870989203453, -0.002977268071845174, -0.07781825214624405, -0.015436246991157532, -0.0028918967582285404, -0.0035663603339344263, 0.04632541909813881, 0.0041156248189508915, -0.04289039596915245, -0.02741241827607155, -0.006690878886729479, 0.036984533071517944, 0.004169167950749397, 0.028941258788108826, 0.008031702600419521, -0.04502058029174805, -0.042954619973897934, 0.055666837841272354, -0.008716634474694729, -0.06367671489715576, -0.06305060535669327, 0.021640002727508545, -0.09233170747756958, -0.06725114583969116, -0.031234076246619225, -0.005573588889092207, 0.031866561621427536, -0.06851644068956375, -0.05734054744243622, 0.00552920438349247, -0.026526011526584625, -0.01287798024713993, 0.057865116745233536, 0.054194945842027664, -0.014592856168746948, 0.04753367602825165, -0.013274685479700565, 0.02358902059495449, 0.05202602595090866, 0.027126509696245193, -0.004105870611965656, -0.03840722516179085, -0.03850129246711731, -0.04025057703256607, -0.0213079284876585, -0.025906234979629517, 0.0366198904812336, -0.0195297971367836, 0.006541609764099121, -0.013677754439413548, 0.04904259741306305, -0.017647769302129745, -0.024624619632959366, -0.01930895447731018, -0.04914155602455139, -0.004408573731780052, -0.06348299235105515, 0.007270745933055878, 0.056115858256816864, 0.04051029682159424, 0.05600287392735481, 0.024315206333994865, 0.034225232899188995, 0.007849913090467453, -0.048500776290893555, -0.0032670116052031517, 0.007721805013716221, -0.038155149668455124, 0.0254156943410635, 0.01812957413494587, -0.06576986610889435, 0.05326393246650696, -0.02358771115541458, -0.03079073317348957, 0.08377648890018463, 0.005974586121737957, -0.0071999868378043175, 0.021399054676294327, -0.034063275903463364, -0.0009181798086501658, 0.05625689774751663, 0.01091267354786396, 0.04377179220318794, 0.007409881334751844, 0.007421356160193682, 0.003132054815068841, -0.07207667827606201, -0.003106266725808382, 0.00833140779286623, -0.0010143319377675653, 0.07486020028591156, -0.0419355183839798, 0.06316814571619034, 0.1111999899148941, 0.026675516739487648, 0.04286516085267067, 0.047181013971567154, 0.07416259497404099, 0.03862819820642471, 0.01351846568286419, 0.01872246339917183, 0.0695575699210167, 0.053107671439647675, 0.03330552950501442, 0.010121648199856281, -0.04214027523994446, 0.015450951643288136, 0.0324748158454895, 0.029683047905564308, -0.022786946967244148, -0.029720395803451538, 0.007231841795146465, -0.05516093224287033, 0.008663482964038849, -0.07043975591659546, 0.01592782884836197, 0.01019974797964096, -0.030693724751472473, -0.06857043504714966, -0.012481075711548328, -0.010804160498082638, -0.048520222306251526, -0.004128899425268173, -0.044821854680776596, 0.001785247353836894, 0.04752807319164276, 0.03996329754590988, -0.021617857739329338, 0.01342847477644682, -0.02440793812274933, 0.04287436604499817, -0.001314430614002049, -0.016515672206878662, -0.021427281200885773, 0.04097021743655205, 0.02985851652920246, -0.00389750930480659, -0.03162804991006851, -0.060473136603832245, 0.048165783286094666, -0.05374022573232651, -0.057682350277900696, -0.018974749371409416, -0.11743731796741486, -0.031042613089084625, 0.05145293474197388, 0.027041928842663765, -0.012872746214270592, -0.03809572383761406, 0.007750851567834616, -0.02301320992410183, 0.005233393982052803, 0.005127717740833759, 0.017439886927604675, -0.025815600529313087, 0.019280456006526947, 0.003527039662003517, -0.0033446643501520157, 0.012566295452415943, 0.00658962968736887, -0.00736498786136508, 0.05607922375202179, -0.03950810059905052, -0.029908938333392143, -0.05965540558099747, 0.04896119609475136, 0.03709790110588074, 0.08118930459022522, -0.029267122969031334, 0.04657793790102005, -0.0023159917909651995, -0.04844082519412041, 0.021180929616093636, 0.08624973148107529, 0.05192452669143677, -0.022316256538033485, 0.08283019810914993, 0.03196529671549797, 0.03964763134717941, -0.07084669172763824, 0.018092148005962372, 0.010973417200148106, 0.053439609706401825, -0.03712150454521179, 0.01597697101533413, -0.014193969778716564, 0.004255752544850111, 0.00434617605060339, 0.09188973158597946, -0.01848689094185829, -0.025131555274128914, 0.032440681010484695, -0.02121553383767605, -0.006910811644047499, -0.014934740960597992, -0.04981962591409683, -0.018482275307178497, -0.05038044974207878, -0.051484812051057816, 0.034289564937353134, -0.024522466585040092, 0.0011882174294441938, -0.020653538405895233, 0.005408731754869223, -0.004808102734386921, -0.032483890652656555, -0.009133588522672653, -0.003522045211866498, 0.03350251540541649, 0.0236221794039011, -0.02094484120607376, 0.060034215450286865, -0.04419691115617752, 0.0030197459273040295, -0.0005490178591571748, 0.03578673303127289, 0.015302279032766819, 0.06393009424209595, 0.0037432070821523666, -0.050041843205690384, 0.011052682995796204, -0.003148171817883849, 0.014105558395385742, 0.03896939754486084, -0.007700253278017044, 0.04722556099295616, 0.0014266961952671409, 0.0370291993021965, -0.03503309190273285, -0.0037524886429309845, -0.01539133582264185, -0.015567914582788944, 0.006498447619378567, -0.04838325455784798, -0.03267772123217583, -0.04930474981665611, 0.02287907525897026, -0.06891178339719772, -0.05577867105603218, 0.06181462109088898, 0.01062831375747919, 0.03600870817899704, 0.03524617478251457, 0.009644298814237118, -0.0122778145596385, 0.06910355389118195, -0.025006217882037163, 0.014801734127104282, -0.021926838904619217, -0.004910727497190237, -0.022789135575294495, -0.025562003254890442, -0.004415047820657492, 0.01519941259175539, 0.08037776499986649, 0.037442151457071304, -0.03956552967429161, 0.026852691546082497, 0.022107895463705063, -0.007768444716930389, 0.012229562737047672, 0.05919269844889641, -0.03505174070596695, -0.03208235651254654, -0.05523558706045151, 0.014208223670721054, 0.015874696895480156, -0.033679600805044174, -0.040653545409440994, 0.011642931029200554, 0.009685677476227283, -0.008877708576619625, 0.066207654774189, 0.00745217502117157, -0.02796960435807705, 0.05535521358251572, 0.02385695092380047, -0.07523034512996674, 0.028026308864355087, 0.03403695672750473, -0.01713692769408226, -0.05593600124120712, 0.009011788293719292, -0.022757818922400475, -0.00734117953106761, -0.04081863537430763, 0.048965200781822205, -0.008587564341723919, -0.0615566149353981, -0.014803053811192513, 0.021371841430664062, 0.025017186999320984, -0.0002957011165563017, 0.05416083335876465, -0.030632968991994858, -0.049119215458631516, -0.013247775845229626, -0.01209248136729002, 0.005918524693697691, -0.05341510847210884, -0.006632070057094097, 0.020513955503702164, 0.005708920769393444, -0.013546828180551529, 0.039171990007162094, 0.013446224853396416, -0.004771165084093809, -0.01368766836822033, -0.024487322196364403, 0.033450592309236526, -0.06083648279309273, -0.008322609588503838, -0.035369206219911575, -0.03449871018528938, 0.0041682240553200245, -0.061466507613658905, -0.049487195909023285, -0.03261562064290047, -0.012930602766573429, 0.03489566966891289, 0.028620604425668716, 0.024846063926815987, 0.033610012382268906, -0.03996765613555908, -0.01600639522075653, 0.014470960944890976, 0.04168422147631645, -0.028615865856409073, -0.0017826255643740296, 0.06440137326717377, -0.01152782328426838, -0.03566239774227142, 0.018255110830068588, 0.019602572545409203, 0.0627184510231018, -0.0698295459151268, 0.03578219190239906, -0.01735614612698555, 0.016077635809779167, -0.057035256177186966, 0.00726700946688652, 0.058482784777879715, -0.051732901483774185, 0.03402905538678169, -0.013832546770572662, -0.03874203935265541, -0.021338781341910362, 0.09573206305503845, -0.016851237043738365, -0.058151934295892715, -0.01142466813325882, 0.029280075803399086, -0.05058887228369713, 0.013460776768624783, -0.017020542174577713, 0.029517117887735367, 0.018802151083946228, 0.017536861822009087, 0.020824018865823746, -0.0289311483502388, 0.015019683167338371, -0.02588462457060814, 0.012194556184113026, -0.03011518158018589, 0.028744831681251526, 0.011847423389554024, -0.011315417475998402, 0.05818227678537369, 0.029908588156104088, -0.008061881177127361, -0.004450955893844366, 0.010665243491530418, -0.06343548744916916, 0.008022231981158257, 0.05953046306967735, 0.03891908377408981, 0.08934347331523895, -0.015296532772481441, -0.000017948192180483602, -0.035926930606365204, -0.00672921072691679, 0.019473468884825706, 0.017416901886463165, 0.0006258740904740989, -0.006931537762284279, 0.013367276638746262, 0.04265155270695686, -0.02183441072702408, 0.0867495909333229, 0.019051238894462585, 0.0069382935762405396, -0.033214814960956573, 0.021562805399298668, -0.008315849117934704, -0.01787876896560192, 0.05095281824469566, -0.01286541298031807, 0.007778640370815992, 0.06580930203199387, 0.09443973749876022, 0.032751332968473434, 0.023076439276337624, 0.03486677259206772, 0.014195450581610203, -0.026417072862386703, 0.02002701349556446, -0.014826511032879353, 0.05611246079206467, -0.043034330010414124, -0.010988877154886723, -0.05144667625427246, 0.014546039514243603, -0.026463154703378677, 0.016606245189905167, -0.024515658617019653, -0.0664716362953186, -0.02893032506108284, -0.03240703418850899, 0.00564378360286355, -0.002156595466658473, 0.04314907267689705, -0.0022620679810643196, 0.023932844400405884, 0.04010530561208725, -0.0045755039900541306, 0.017566019669175148, 0.04192241653800011, -0.0040847258642315865, -0.006910757161676884, 0.028527677059173584, -0.010196970775723457, 0.010944435372948647, 0.07511447370052338, -0.0245647095143795, -0.02880571037530899, 0.01609805040061474, -0.04228930175304413, 0.045741863548755646, 0.10076607018709183, -0.0050201076082885265, -0.03551934286952019, -0.007441372610628605, -0.03217685967683792, -0.04511005058884621, -0.010427773930132389, 0.044228117913007736, -0.0033191705588251352, -0.04443710669875145, -0.0292753204703331, 0.013407239690423012, 0.006945915520191193, 0.005820086225867271, -0.04637612774968147, 0.019858743995428085, -0.012852276675403118, -0.07599356770515442, -0.04861565679311752, -0.03147907555103302, -0.008125562220811844, 0.045532967895269394, -0.05304607376456261, -0.05452851951122284, -0.051895610988140106, -0.01805383712053299, -0.00560172600671649, 0.012281487695872784, -0.020976383239030838, 0.00143786845728755, -0.02514060027897358, 0.022898070514202118, 0.03792381286621094, -0.03396623581647873, 0.004472644999623299, 0.01871352642774582, -0.047267552465200424, -0.018252098932862282, -0.04518693685531616, 0.031348418444395065, -0.07323785126209259, 0.04547469690442085, 0.10207372158765793, 0.01762756146490574, 0.017485033720731735, 0.025685368105769157, 0.07708394527435303, -0.03465235233306885, 0.02434861846268177, -0.031087767332792282, -0.020646067336201668, -0.03958507254719734, -0.04230235144495964, 0.06072576344013214, -0.03234650939702988, -0.015144322998821735, 0.004776913672685623, 0.03381163254380226, 0.0002778370399028063, 0.009981597773730755, 0.0246284082531929, 0.024112476035952568, -0.0504438616335392, 0.005270200781524181, -0.04754815250635147, -0.04742499068379402, -0.0083084711804986, 0.020931005477905273, -0.032813530415296555, -0.06165707856416702, 0.004118906334042549, -0.019270019605755806, 0.05994328483939171, 0.02364393323659897, 0.02233722433447838, -0.050760623067617416, -0.07970066368579865, 0.034022048115730286, -0.01560365129262209, 0.0890364944934845, -0.038968708366155624, 0.032151464372873306, 0.023971281945705414, -0.036226578056812286, 0.024123797193169594, -0.03307553380727768, -0.0068946038372814655, -0.022765083238482475, 0.02681613713502884, 0.0321158841252327, 0.035056572407484055, -0.04254588112235069, -0.013573047704994678, -0.018839117139577866, 0.006000436842441559, -0.043293826282024384, -0.015964901074767113, 0.02423623576760292, -0.030751897022128105, 0.006459157448261976, 0.007243366912007332, -0.060995861887931824, 0.02985941246151924, -0.013871056959033012, 0.025654226541519165, -0.003011682303622365, -0.06638161092996597, 0.0003506038920022547, -0.04691165313124657, 0.005789768882095814, 0.024483270943164825, 0.008722499012947083, -0.0005347866681404412, -0.05079424008727074, 0.016861282289028168, -0.004691422451287508, 0.00974233727902174, -0.012755868025124073, 0.03433980792760849, -0.07422051578760147, -0.023706717416644096, 0.0572664737701416, 0.001193424453958869, 0.02646893821656704, -0.01072423905134201, 0.00327115785330534, -0.04078032448887825, -0.011998115107417107, 0.004829959012567997, -0.0017433734610676765, -0.05362487584352493, 0.0034301604609936476, -0.04588395357131958, 0.03798409923911095, 0.033796269446611404, -0.021103128790855408, 0.022560037672519684, -0.0032879794016480446, 0.03536755591630936, -0.03393757343292236, 0.030393565073609352, -0.0058529432862997055, 0.027850337326526642, -0.030947476625442505, 0.032929934561252594, -0.005043053068220615, 0.012354436330497265, 0.0819036141037941, 0.01708139292895794, 0.005668202880769968, -0.015260198153555393, -0.0461699552834034, 0.013330287300050259, -0.005994361359626055, -0.01938328705728054, 0.0030827419832348824, 0.04654458165168762, 0.040462102741003036, -0.04081413894891739, -0.009306758642196655, -0.03705964609980583, 0.0671650767326355, 0.00919810589402914, 0.04994071647524834, 0.03325892984867096, 0.00205173809081316, 0.0036343210376799107, -0.047609101980924606, 0.008637775667011738, -0.03975940868258476, -0.03217599168419838, 0.004124082159250975, -0.014645788818597794, 0.0732664093375206, 0.07789307087659836, 0.05853469297289848, 0.014704502187669277, 0.06089305505156517, 0.07207342237234116, -0.012354225851595402, -0.04553455859422684, 0.017142679542303085, -0.008417624980211258, -0.049071189016103745, -0.062279220670461655, 0.005168422125279903, 0.015336324460804462, 0.044926319271326065, -0.01816779002547264, 0.014200198464095592, 0.01961633376777172, 0.0009178963955491781, 0.0036597975995391607, 0.0250391848385334, -0.045070163905620575, -0.00558058638125658, -0.04503362998366356, -0.036815643310546875, -0.012050245888531208, 0.0344233401119709, 0.06276341527700424, 0.013161275535821915, 0.026444457471370697, -0.03662396967411041, 0.0087973577901721, -0.035065922886133194, 0.01777966134250164, -0.0024634592700749636, -0.05418599024415016, 0.0018377641681581736, -0.02591894194483757, 0.004948706366121769, 0.04331008344888687, 0.056292399764060974, -0.03539410978555679, 0.008925707079470158, -0.006419263314455748, 0.014763076789677143, -0.0059147668071091175, -0.042461030185222626, -0.047728102654218674, 0.023771148175001144, -0.02621467038989067, -0.0013552476884797215, -0.029643885791301727, 0.028926385566592216, -0.012390494346618652, 0.00935520138591528, 0.05060882866382599, 0.00002983092599606607, -0.03987384960055351, -0.02186456136405468, 0.0065780398435890675, 0.043451108038425446, -0.02346622757613659, -0.028615137562155724, -0.006483496632426977, 0.0033202427439391613, 0.02919543720781803, 0.000681120902299881, 0.08385930955410004, 0.014773358590900898, -0.05658189579844475, 0.015822118148207664, -0.0349290668964386, 0.0009719790541566908, -0.007738332264125347, 0.010781160555779934, -0.010619248263537884, -0.026493553072214127, 0.03637463599443436, 0.019009478390216827, -0.06417512893676758, 0.04283962771296501, -0.0009647623519413173, -0.041671935468912125, -0.0021411676425486803, -0.03492601960897446, -0.02900269255042076, -0.04676484689116478, -0.010439177043735981, 0.006740115117281675, -0.03517049551010132, -0.04412500932812691, 0.06740061193704605, -0.0008187332423403859, -0.0011810717405751348, 0.01750645972788334, 0.007848033681511879, 0.010392098687589169, -0.03320739045739174, 0.002984331687912345, 0.036098580807447433, 0.03552282601594925, 0.012321500107645988, 0.0420738123357296, -0.011253739707171917, -0.019686980172991753, -0.037442535161972046, -0.03173452243208885, 0.02356792241334915, 0.01385561004281044, -0.005908201914280653, 0.05567794293165207, 0.03214085102081299, -0.03454631194472313, 0.013793847523629665, 0.0035479587968438864, -0.04159604385495186, 0.05733262374997139, 0.047451525926589966, -0.035885609686374664, -0.0065291631035506725, -0.02398599684238434, 0.03865056484937668, 0.015299352817237377, 0.01673908531665802, 0.0017251530662178993, 0.04637986794114113, 0.016679061576724052, -0.05708885192871094, -0.05869779735803604, -0.028738154098391533, 0.03907529637217522 ]
<p>Extrapolation of the expansion of the Universe backwards in time using general relativity yields an infinite density and temperature at a finite time in the past.</p> <p>If the matter contained within our galaxy were concentrated within a small radius wouldn't that lead to the entire universe being a black hole? If so how is it that all the matter of our observable universe could have originated from a region of infinite density?</p>
g15
[ 0.06484588235616684, 0.011598584242165089, 0.02333776466548443, -0.03285898268222809, -0.010478638112545013, 0.06378056108951569, -0.023141467943787575, 0.03752991557121277, -0.02737084962427616, -0.03755469247698784, 0.02665289305150509, -0.04344075173139572, 0.03205877169966698, 0.02827667072415352, 0.015546100214123726, -0.004762347787618637, -0.0537906177341938, 0.014078503474593163, -0.02293884940445423, -0.005537191405892372, -0.028338076546788216, -0.08579222112894058, 0.08830162137746811, -0.06723896414041519, -0.08352062851190567, -0.02631703019142151, 0.04485100135207176, 0.00848281942307949, -0.079173244535923, -0.07341844588518143, 0.04172644019126892, -0.007866284810006618, -0.023890910670161247, -0.003985133953392506, 0.03401949629187584, 0.018307490274310112, -0.025580232962965965, -0.036422789096832275, 0.0002855119528248906, -0.0034679584205150604, -0.042026568204164505, -0.027393529191613197, -0.009068419225513935, 0.03704088553786278, 0.022626888006925583, 0.026048390194773674, 0.007178509142249823, 0.04468053951859474, 0.044525470584630966, -0.0018935620319098234, -0.05795685201883316, 0.03845328092575073, 0.024468425661325455, 0.013301290571689606, 0.018488571047782898, 0.027912558987736702, -0.002192074665799737, 0.0015568769304081798, 0.05947494134306908, 0.008292627520859241, -0.05779968202114105, -0.003751434152945876, 0.024923667311668396, 0.019636349752545357, -0.0034953898284584284, -0.022951973602175713, -0.0309714637696743, 0.0067615932784974575, 0.008851240389049053, 0.017716053873300552, 0.006170916371047497, -0.03612096607685089, -0.023166870698332787, -0.034430403262376785, -0.02728617563843727, 0.10036993026733398, 0.0004681382852140814, 0.03957357630133629, -0.022076738998293877, -0.054289307445287704, -0.0524689257144928, -0.03657877445220947, -0.03693143278360367, -0.0056571196764707565, 0.05817973613739014, 0.003089133184403181, -0.02180038020014763, 0.02524019218981266, -0.008986564353108406, 0.028822923079133034, 0.022012170404195786, -0.0023711824323982, 0.10438667237758636, -0.013076056726276875, 0.02839900739490986, -0.017101462930440903, -0.026799103245139122, 0.02864552102982998, -0.0065745143219828606, -0.0034426087513566017, -0.04790131375193596, 0.013634116388857365, 0.05482984334230423, -0.08093027770519257, -0.016807354986667633, 0.025602785870432854, -0.03212941437959671, -0.0003606060636229813, -0.013016930781304836, 0.036569345742464066, -0.050793249160051346, -0.04946976155042648, -0.04737478122115135, -0.0017005513655021787, -0.022458307445049286, -0.006991981994360685, 0.035570915788412094, 0.05408242344856262, 0.0478440560400486, 0.037860069423913956, -0.03717948868870735, 0.021541068330407143, -0.003759497543796897, -0.0065749152563512325, -0.0743817389011383, -0.006992754060775042, 0.004411749076098204, 0.011138075031340122, 0.011466529220342636, -0.052637435495853424, 0.030055485665798187, -0.0033025885932147503, -0.029715463519096375, 0.0447298139333725, -0.009658800438046455, -0.016642147675156593, -0.017683301120996475, 0.008547312580049038, 0.0027036627288907766, 0.07416994124650955, -0.005327310878783464, -0.039548881351947784, -0.0075883399695158005, 0.021935908123850822, 0.03745095059275627, 0.05519021674990654, -0.04669114947319031, -0.011294848285615444, -0.05127967521548271, 0.018901003524661064, -0.0248737633228302, 0.05094349756836891, -0.018675584346055984, 0.048235077410936356, -0.025853438302874565, -0.004096669144928455, -0.00014225143240764737, 0.0016658728709444404, 0.005779213737696409, -0.044272229075431824, 0.06849893927574158, -0.025542819872498512, 0.011337913572788239, 0.0369078703224659, -0.026012785732746124, 0.05961855128407478, -0.019939221441745758, -0.03148172050714493, 0.009838064201176167, 0.010332063771784306, -0.0310529638081789, 0.006921861786395311, -0.057107891887426376, 0.01606127619743347, 0.024140719324350357, 0.013646828010678291, 0.05164830759167671, 0.02118087373673916, 0.006320801097899675, 0.005205424036830664, 0.003940111957490444, -0.025806821882724762, -0.015314788557589054, 0.03277107700705528, 0.020344708114862442, -0.03301352262496948, 0.016175629571080208, 0.008961413986980915, 0.03598850965499878, 0.0008029213640838861, -0.03469574823975563, -0.02256752923130989, 0.02387518621981144, 0.04665355011820793, 0.04613656923174858, -0.03813586011528969, 0.043974652886390686, 0.00996197946369648, -0.046619828790426254, 0.01640644297003746, -0.005534261930733919, 0.014798944815993309, 0.0008599184220656753, 0.009891265071928501, 0.07351100444793701, -0.026252713054418564, -0.06227162107825279, -0.045630279928445816, 0.0688052549958229, -0.005189621355384588, -0.025286171585321426, -0.029585814103484154, -0.02275417000055313, 0.0062338244169950485, -0.01268253568559885, -0.011326675303280354, -0.05484815686941147, 0.01997857168316841, 0.018531031906604767, 0.026591753587126732, -0.07742748409509659, 0.057247716933488846, -0.004042760469019413, -0.039648666977882385, -0.028696773573756218, 0.019357627257704735, -0.01048243883997202, -0.03988908976316452, 0.02842685393989086, 0.030062450096011162, -0.07418708503246307, 0.009073576889932156, 0.007081678137183189, -0.01030972134321928, 0.010330977849662304, 0.049771904945373535, -0.0036760896909981966, -0.01812710240483284, -0.0841795802116394, 0.0193785447627306, -0.007344637531787157, 0.00999961793422699, -0.04444205015897751, 0.002449528779834509, 0.02640221081674099, -0.06402582675218582, 0.04625564068555832, -0.07536394149065018, -0.021694060415029526, -0.021014926955103874, 0.029759878292679787, 0.017074495553970337, 0.011964859440922737, -0.06118122860789299, -0.009586837142705917, -0.035490069538354874, -0.004133241716772318, 0.04535289853811264, -0.06692714989185333, -0.10196108371019363, 0.03891947865486145, -0.018392853438854218, 0.02820088528096676, -0.024526819586753845, -0.030032498762011528, 0.01638360507786274, -0.053155817091464996, -0.02648252062499523, -0.0209088996052742, 0.038828350603580475, 0.05288155376911163, -0.036116257309913635, -0.004515483509749174, -0.009807156398892403, -0.022781817242503166, 0.018934480845928192, -0.04184842109680176, -0.0035921093076467514, 0.09237848967313766, -0.018550163134932518, -0.0016707024769857526, 0.028538160026073456, -0.06765918433666229, -0.01066787913441658, -0.012715773656964302, -0.07224170863628387, -0.0012607737444341183, 0.05780361592769623, 0.0246052797883749, -0.08617828041315079, 0.07026457786560059, 0.0507834367454052, 0.012033024802803993, 0.03212975338101387, 0.05746755376458168, 0.0959615707397461, 0.007899862714111805, -0.020006857812404633, -0.063324935734272, -0.019257141277194023, -0.009900512173771858, -0.05822300538420677, 0.011997684836387634, -0.022450076416134834, -0.037943035364151, 0.009793158620595932, 0.007413145154714584, -0.007012839894741774, -0.0021187791135162115, -0.09250501543283463, -0.013820481486618519, 0.02469557523727417, 0.012573049403727055, 0.04838306084275246, -0.018614718690514565, -0.013486661948263645, -0.009979009628295898, -0.004906376823782921, 0.04403439536690712, 0.005463745910674334, 0.01604229398071766, 0.02576655149459839, -0.01260241586714983, -0.030588526278734207, 0.06260130554437637, -0.0011686092475429177, -0.06975027918815613, -0.04102001339197159, -0.016025932505726814, 0.034134890884160995, -0.024141773581504822, -0.09700094163417816, -0.007395059335976839, 0.030384836718440056, -0.039322782307863235, -0.039440352469682693, -0.058604225516319275, 0.0000863679451867938, 0.033675190061330795, 0.009981418959796429, -0.00886487029492855, -0.0779750719666481, 0.02263963222503662, 0.035118941217660904, 0.02726401388645172, 0.07932662218809128, 0.03791576996445656, -0.0027379419188946486, 0.006198222283273935, 0.022738009691238403, 0.013406400568783283, -0.037071648985147476, 0.050764575600624084, -0.008700577542185783, 0.04232808202505112, 0.06048066169023514, 0.034422047436237335, 0.027291348204016685, 0.05523990839719772, -0.04058947414159775, 0.002123849466443062, -0.08835627883672714, 0.04502573236823082, -0.018608897924423218, 0.020352525636553764, 0.020684441551566124, 0.022896984592080116, -0.09145484119653702, -0.007797896862030029, 0.03280012682080269, 0.014434528537094593, -0.0025406440254300833, -0.030235670506954193, 0.03458517789840698, 0.07582183182239532, -0.009426739066839218, 0.038576629012823105, 0.03985755518078804, 0.020150240510702133, 0.03357035666704178, 0.05001961439847946, 0.009270640090107918, 0.036555007100105286, 0.028023704886436462, -0.0356062687933445, 0.0011126738972961903, -0.043968748301267624, -0.08888179808855057, -0.02257951907813549, -0.05433651804924011, 0.021204916760325432, -0.01836458221077919, 0.04025772213935852, -0.06283887475728989, 0.007513773161917925, 0.015502124093472958, 0.01556571014225483, -0.03047035075724125, 0.07451682537794113, 0.014324478805065155, 0.009147047065198421, 0.009330960921943188, 0.04261982813477516, -0.0017814788734540343, -0.01831519417464733, 0.015531803481280804, 0.05042179301381111, -0.024037497118115425, 0.002624450484290719, -0.017465922981500626, 0.01512881275266409, 0.04436593875288963, -0.009080583229660988, 0.0010087988339364529, 0.087315633893013, -0.016858313232660294, 0.09497151523828506, -0.0034312126226723194, -0.05396023020148277, 0.020466336980462074, 0.018467584624886513, 0.007151561323553324, -0.022884909063577652, 0.02911784127354622, 0.04004966467618942, 0.01667613536119461, 0.005726917646825314, -0.005566157400608063, -0.0089014433324337, 0.04652128741145134, -0.045490462332963943, -0.005123513750731945, -0.006425466388463974, 0.03899763152003288, -0.07039682567119598, -0.01768353208899498, -0.014556162059307098, 0.04626554250717163, 0.012706877663731575, 0.005733580328524113, 0.027709051966667175, -0.06736098229885101, -0.03734069690108299, 0.028192048892378807, 0.006715062540024519, 0.07432384043931961, 0.008696953766047955, -0.0124427555128932, -0.0027993149124085903, 0.04778284206986427, -0.029264172539114952, 0.004984291736036539, -0.010805360041558743, -0.040292009711265564, -0.0015773350605741143, 0.03635864704847336, -0.013781068846583366, 0.004087572917342186, 0.020867614075541496, 0.03287578746676445, -0.04818565025925636, 0.01727864146232605, -0.03199167922139168, 0.07380609959363937, -0.013488168828189373, -0.04637906327843666, 0.007330867927521467, -0.0026464166585355997, -0.004912151489406824, 0.05278600752353668, -0.07335259020328522, 0.07019742578268051, 0.01605069264769554, 0.009029601700603962, 0.01985049992799759, 0.06783614307641983, -0.038008544594049454, -0.059484608471393585, 0.005203352775424719, -0.02528274431824684, -0.040111884474754333, 0.0016381146851927042, 0.050037216395139694, -0.013895870186388493, 0.0073629701510071754, 0.08289087563753128, -0.06345649808645248, 0.031230997294187546, -0.035814978182315826, -0.02272421307861805, 0.022342238575220108, -0.017456866800785065, 0.02951187454164028, 0.02094113640487194, -0.04068145900964737, -0.04019913822412491, -0.005039810668677092, -0.03136874735355377, 0.010928243398666382, 0.004228188190609217, -0.04507184773683548, 0.03879094123840332, -0.023516220971941948, -0.006795735564082861, -0.02639736980199814, 0.030396880581974983, -0.0033972265664488077, 0.037242576479911804, -0.0072585297748446465, 0.0461965911090374, -0.017819087952375412, 0.038511406630277634, 0.008176817558705807, 0.019519731402397156, 0.10723809152841568, -0.08329939842224121, -0.007980321533977985, -0.022247200831770897, 0.012652100995182991, -0.02431103028357029, -0.04767797514796257, -0.006615395192056894, 0.019330041483044624, 0.03191652521491051, 0.06563225388526917, 0.03527924418449402, -0.00335151725448668, -0.0372106097638607, 0.02734813466668129, -0.030558496713638306, 0.06437008827924728, 0.001956383930519223, 0.055927574634552, -0.03188221529126167, 0.002988736843690276, 0.04131363704800606, -0.027309555560350418, 0.006083923391997814, 0.07517442107200623, -0.012132138945162296, 0.008366836234927177, -0.032259780913591385, -0.01873902790248394, 0.009874898940324783, -0.015434300526976585, 0.012169569730758667, -0.031644582748413086, 0.03166785463690758, 0.0466935820877552, -0.04838678240776062, -0.013571059331297874, 0.05499463900923729, -0.017541175708174706, 0.04695051535964012, -0.052545562386512756, 0.044817741960287094, -0.002870282158255577, -0.041264135390520096, -0.0522836409509182, -0.05460077151656151, 0.0007558083161711693, 0.009962387382984161, -0.017215577885508537, 0.016683686524629593, -0.0459664911031723, -0.03463521599769592, 0.03293854743242264, -0.048791367560625076, 0.05543980002403259, 0.006015734281390905, -0.014379451051354408, 0.005428188946098089, 0.016315830871462822, 0.007622300647199154, 0.0013298571575433016, 0.0030589101370424032, 0.026391632854938507, 0.016555897891521454, 0.016066789627075195, -0.010775946080684662, 0.00014435098273679614, -0.013310018926858902, 0.03495557978749275, -0.048089344054460526, 0.02943534404039383, 0.011376498267054558, -0.012098511680960655, 0.029399007558822632, 0.04356248304247856, -0.014025312848389149, -0.027120688930153847, 0.009448287077248096, 0.005878429859876633, -0.065133236348629, -0.0313350111246109, 0.00033879236434586346, 0.03485945612192154, -0.0553043857216835, -0.007860696874558926, -0.04336312785744667, -0.03141188994050026, 0.04121299833059311, 0.01875733956694603, -0.025394754484295845, 0.007846793159842491, -0.046232592314481735, -0.02403922937810421, -0.03299210965633392, 0.033688344061374664, 0.009486447088420391, 0.020250504836440086, -0.004899237304925919, -0.01645105704665184, -0.00674966536462307, 0.016928087919950485, -0.0014028969453647733, -0.002814709907397628, -0.00879641342908144, 0.011875320225954056, -0.027184853330254555, 0.01827455870807171, 0.0461808517575264, -0.03667992353439331, -0.0506955087184906, 0.02123224548995495, 0.03683565557003021, -0.06709711998701096, 0.10140717774629593, 0.04301678016781807, 0.028096182271838188, 0.03816387429833412, 0.07724166661500931, -0.021559296175837517, 0.03544098511338234, -0.03466145321726799, 0.04479550942778587, -0.024908388033509254, 0.04834403097629547, 0.00043550628470256925, -0.01158930454403162, -0.028607284650206566, -0.0423133485019207, -0.050513576716184616, -0.004517167340964079, -0.02693728543817997, 0.05475546792149544, 0.038779303431510925, 0.023448891937732697, -0.10032351315021515, 0.020764276385307312, 0.012220501899719238, -0.03524595499038696, -0.02399517223238945, 0.015538468025624752, -0.05427873879671097, -0.011023447848856449, -0.02744586579501629, 0.051108259707689285, 0.01932564750313759, -0.07179595530033112, -0.018000775948166847, 0.01429541315883398, 0.0031936659943312407, 0.01743415743112564, -0.008836443535983562, 0.019056938588619232, 0.0641862004995346, -0.057688821107149124, -0.009050912223756313, -0.0793885588645935, 0.023586152121424675, -0.004532918334007263, -0.047702595591545105, -0.051631417125463486, 0.019195623695850372, -0.010795545764267445, -0.01909284107387066, 0.014434082433581352, 0.03657156601548195, 0.053095992654561996, -0.008428821340203285, 0.011236262507736683, -0.0028950166888535023, 0.04290486127138138, -0.04957873374223709, 0.0026640829164534807, 0.01690300740301609, -0.01770300231873989, 0.01769663207232952, 0.06408834457397461, -0.026448938995599747, 0.016629403457045555, -0.06256930530071259, 0.012645619921386242, 0.012648837640881538, 0.0374869704246521, 0.02500276453793049, 0.01058680284768343, 0.02750670351088047, -0.03938933089375496, 0.017532238736748695, -0.03642992302775383, -0.02608311176300049, -0.03340183570981026, -0.005714391823858023, -0.006449952721595764, 0.01088037434965372, 0.017285311594605446, 0.0002798955829348415, -0.01247428823262453, 0.051240455359220505, 0.019643688574433327, 0.011172308586537838, 0.017209159210324287, -0.011279835365712643, -0.005631167441606522, -0.003973306622356176, -0.011401035822927952, -0.004232604056596756, -0.0689682736992836, -0.007912203669548035, 0.012894169427454472, 0.010652695782482624, -0.04458742216229439, -0.03515033796429634, -0.011564093641936779, 0.013632482849061489, -0.03939319774508476, -0.01963917352259159, -0.027192022651433945, -0.04480849578976631, -0.01567153073847294, -0.03176945075392723, 0.02865499071776867, -0.011212094686925411, 0.030875075608491898, 0.030992653220891953, 0.023306874558329582, -0.0023826758842915297, -0.017071595415472984, -0.01871853694319725, 0.00704739848151803, 0.04427983611822128, -0.016414130106568336, 0.049085017293691635, -0.041031841188669205, -0.019213056191802025, 0.04140502214431763, 0.046268727630376816, -0.027579452842473984, -0.03187473863363266, 0.006173182278871536, 0.027172332629561424, -0.00787149928510189, 0.003296041628345847, -0.032648563385009766, 0.018386051058769226, -0.018795112147927284, 0.001447476795874536, 0.031422246247529984, -0.04386673867702484, -0.01519633736461401, 0.012746094726026058, -0.007319026160985231, 0.017086071893572807, -0.026982277631759644, 0.045581918209791183, 0.016990121454000473 ]
<p>I am working on a concept for something and i want to make sure i understand something clearly before i start on everything else. Note, my project is more about the interactions of elements of complex systems rather than physics. Im just using this paragraph as an example, not doing a project on quantum mechanics. Is this paragraph accurate:</p> <p>The universe is built on probabilities. In the whole scope of the universe, absolute mathematics and absolute certainty do not exist. Its incorrect to say 1 + 1 = 2, the more accurate way to say it is 1 + 1 probably equals 2, but not always. It is all based on the probability that what you expect to happen, will. Its quantum probabilities that dictate that a group of sub atomic particles, at this exact moment in time, line up precisely in a certain way that allow an atom to exist. That atom lives in an environment (dictated by other probabilities) that has a calculable probability to grab onto another atom and form an object with mass. That object was hammered into a shape by a craftsman trusting that the probabilities dictating the actions of the subatomic particles allow it to not crack, or disintegrate, or break the tool. That object is now sitting on your desk holding your soft drink in the form of a can. The subatomic particles that are almost insignificantly small form a thread of interaction that leads up to that can sitting on your desk. If that thread breaks at any point, that can ceases to exist as you know it and your soda is running all over your desk. </p> <p>Thanks everyone, im not sure if this falls in the scope of this site, but i can't think of any other place to ask this question.</p>
g7129
[ 0.012047845870256424, -0.005166014190763235, 0.021770259365439415, 0.0012779405806213617, 0.024235904216766357, 0.023237936198711395, 0.025762228295207024, 0.02287716045975685, -0.04389122501015663, -0.05159800872206688, 0.04510849341750145, -0.046216920018196106, 0.009744210168719292, 0.01648121327161789, -0.037131417542696, 0.003753537777811289, 0.06513629853725433, 0.009589170105755329, 0.037840601056814194, 0.03502088412642479, -0.03328702226281166, -0.0427786260843277, -0.01894226297736168, -0.0718516856431961, -0.03457574173808098, -0.03820307180285454, -0.04146617650985718, -0.03444872051477432, -0.054706890136003494, -0.02518509328365326, -0.04448379948735237, 0.01918422244489193, 0.032083671540021896, -0.056782763451337814, -0.06260375678539276, -0.06008892506361008, 0.053759630769491196, 0.01117125153541565, 0.05826902016997337, -0.048019781708717346, -0.0369608998298645, 0.024893637746572495, 0.007816535420715809, -0.051239073276519775, -0.0000722985714673996, 0.05613280460238457, -0.031853336840867996, -0.013830524869263172, 0.025417931377887726, -0.012587325647473335, -0.023412004113197327, 0.009364145807921886, -0.00012878086999990046, 0.08422745019197464, 0.02561325393617153, 0.07423892617225647, 0.08190649002790451, -0.0008603062597103417, 0.005566171836107969, 0.016138382256031036, 0.07650554925203323, -0.02033478394150734, 0.039698682725429535, 0.03178376331925392, 0.0415971502661705, 0.040277741849422455, -0.03335071727633476, -0.025153223425149918, -0.03780045732855797, -0.004890286363661289, 0.02007509395480156, -0.04968123137950897, -0.0006292800535447896, -0.013184674084186554, -0.010354855097830296, 0.046086542308330536, 0.025753503665328026, -0.007854868657886982, 0.03093184530735016, 0.1080179288983345, -0.04268280416727066, -0.04995312541723251, 0.004147808533161879, 0.020032290369272232, 0.06460869312286377, -0.0253400020301342, -0.009837061166763306, -0.04826200380921364, -0.014619470573961735, 0.03998225927352905, 0.04912486672401428, -0.0015362605918198824, 0.02995320037007332, -0.0010212644701823592, -0.033707037568092346, -0.003369406331330538, -0.05422297865152359, 0.039073459804058075, -0.0018265341641381383, 0.03278227522969246, -0.03826320916414261, 0.003213557880371809, 0.021131569519639015, -0.001925625721924007, -0.03774730861186981, -0.0294289980083704, -0.03643243387341499, 0.025681165978312492, 0.0057943095453083515, 0.02320827543735504, -0.013450371101498604, 0.0292816162109375, -0.04182489216327667, -0.04156378284096718, 0.00027976837009191513, 0.03936129808425903, 0.06840915232896805, 0.01679890975356102, 0.03129483014345169, 0.03412475064396858, 0.02352788858115673, 0.029875915497541428, 0.033489733934402466, 0.03060223162174225, -0.07249100506305695, -0.0380500890314579, -0.032519228756427765, -0.0002952556242235005, 0.03108743391931057, -0.05815894901752472, 0.020028820261359215, -0.0038098162040114403, 0.0033768946304917336, 0.013076580129563808, -0.04972757771611214, -0.004748449195176363, 0.085276298224926, -0.036348577588796616, -0.006959059275686741, 0.02840866893529892, 0.00597126130014658, -0.0023360340856015682, -0.06112959235906601, -0.042007751762866974, -0.00347079592756927, -0.012259932234883308, -0.00015899239224381745, 0.02465188503265381, 0.00837305374443531, -0.03689148649573326, -0.004852175246924162, 0.028203172609210014, -0.007284951861947775, -0.021244918927550316, -0.03526299446821213, 0.031080788001418114, -0.013717437162995338, -0.009716314263641834, 0.0017712077824398875, 0.004281411413103342, 0.047586455941200256, -0.010011150501668453, 0.01685858517885208, -0.032661475241184235, 0.004046445246785879, -0.00035372551064938307, -0.010733071714639664, -0.05487726628780365, 0.00991879589855671, 0.0005979211418889463, -0.021493911743164062, -0.03263068199157715, 0.018908608704805374, 0.037377070635557175, 0.018147114664316177, 0.03082370012998581, 0.004438759759068489, 0.008957027457654476, 0.027127591893076897, -0.05330413952469826, -0.017018362879753113, -0.013397887349128723, -0.0011498162057250738, 0.010758709162473679, -0.058181725442409515, 0.006190689280629158, 0.03503468260169029, 0.06849943846464157, -0.030105993151664734, 0.030081745237112045, -0.03649809584021568, -0.043731365352869034, 0.03492392599582672, -0.020267490297555923, 0.030877159908413887, -0.013003519736230373, 0.01459699496626854, -0.023460518568754196, -0.038038164377212524, -0.05735952779650688, 0.027862871065735817, 0.06867420673370361, -0.01718563213944435, -0.006085360888391733, 0.08794721961021423, 0.04625791311264038, 0.010020752437412739, 0.03218109905719757, -0.04313330352306366, -0.0026339737232774496, 0.07841099798679352, 0.011927333660423756, 0.008186368271708488, 0.034084025770425797, -0.029754187911748886, -0.05680908262729645, 0.025895103812217712, 0.020944364368915558, -0.0030470199417322874, 0.014546846970915794, 0.025428619235754013, 0.013728923164308071, 0.055839940905570984, 0.04768754541873932, -0.0035173429641872644, 0.03299907222390175, -0.10200519114732742, -0.030139440670609474, -0.022635426372289658, 0.03987135738134384, -0.052295755594968796, 0.0108657730743289, -0.017243215814232826, -0.025066569447517395, 0.06065317243337631, 0.02679559215903282, 0.007056963164359331, -0.03739694505929947, 0.0550224743783474, 0.02609955333173275, 0.03825337439775467, -0.024855492636561394, -0.0750058963894844, -0.016403494402766228, 0.017195962369441986, -0.07951829582452774, 0.01924763061106205, -0.017832038924098015, -0.02320328913629055, 0.0474369153380394, 0.035717207938432693, -0.06958669424057007, -0.047976456582546234, -0.03928983956575394, 0.005608524661511183, -0.022239210084080696, -0.025002846494317055, 0.026178482919931412, -0.05873629078269005, 0.0029902115929871798, 0.08606285601854324, -0.0335112065076828, 0.00014074225327931345, 0.00029115876532159746, 0.006353108678013086, -0.03412395343184471, -0.04569190368056297, -0.004789258819073439, -0.033446844667196274, 0.02566404454410076, 0.04918961226940155, 0.008810939267277718, -0.00871818047016859, 0.03497626259922981, -0.005868249572813511, 0.008509268052875996, -0.030856510624289513, -0.03227401152253151, 0.043204862624406815, 0.007566513493657112, -0.003327024867758155, 0.028436733409762383, -0.026850949972867966, 0.0114252595230937, 0.030446084216237068, -0.03868253901600838, -0.013751179911196232, -0.009789726696908474, 0.02762027457356453, 0.00047415189328603446, -0.005132374353706837, 0.0035321360919624567, -0.020400676876306534, 0.038228657096624374, -0.03291597217321396, 0.04871201887726784, 0.013647020794451237, -0.0030552127864211798, -0.034315600991249084, 0.03556365519762039, -0.02643433026969433, 0.02737557701766491, -0.017212416976690292, 0.02083554118871689, 0.019427470862865448, 0.05064455419778824, 0.006701499689370394, -0.029986640438437462, 0.04288256913423538, -0.05472110956907272, -0.058168813586235046, 0.06563139706850052, 0.06265200674533844, 0.007978816516697407, -0.03461651876568794, 0.07843367010354996, 0.033996693789958954, 0.016929274424910545, 0.009141359478235245, -0.03974667936563492, -0.0002585992042440921, 0.003580252407118678, 0.004185560625046492, -0.0018661858048290014, 0.04085703194141388, 0.013321599923074245, -0.04778910055756569, -0.003955697175115347, 0.044769804924726486, -0.023763712495565414, 0.004542296752333641, 0.010145132429897785, 0.022575117647647858, 0.028071992099285126, -0.0793687254190445, -0.054897136986255646, -0.021801067516207695, -0.05498585104942322, 0.003525509499013424, 0.014626314863562584, 0.005327889695763588, -0.020552197471261024, 0.06963305175304413, 0.020373210310935974, 0.014022160321474075, 0.04419504851102829, -0.013070815242826939, 0.010527423582971096, 0.04820455610752106, -0.0072327046655118465, 0.07727731019258499, -0.006318460218608379, 0.0007897765026427805, 0.016257325187325478, 0.01768755353987217, 0.04447558894753456, 0.00956172775477171, 0.04334818199276924, 0.013889285735785961, -0.013575469143688679, 0.03191464766860008, -0.023918073624372482, 0.020736142992973328, -0.03158874064683914, -0.030635124072432518, 0.009686044417321682, -0.00010563865362200886, 0.010250966064631939, 0.013866167515516281, 0.010444051586091518, 0.008663380518555641, 0.012163631618022919, -0.014549545012414455, 0.01793661154806614, 0.0935874804854393, 0.023093460127711296, 0.048860374838113785, -0.029579492285847664, 0.000362947816029191, -0.010172558948397636, 0.03353862091898918, 0.055564288049936295, -0.0036959706339985132, 0.031729526817798615, 0.07753045111894608, -0.0002950623456854373, -0.05104905739426613, -0.024881476536393166, -0.051125407218933105, -0.009677907451987267, 0.01387606468051672, -0.061438292264938354, -0.020752137526869774, 0.035592518746852875, 0.032688435167074203, 0.003067371202632785, -0.03468306362628937, -0.008105853572487831, 0.023359153419733047, 0.02029256895184517, 0.0035057533532381058, -0.0020124567672610283, 0.005775697994977236, -0.02081413008272648, 0.03705818951129913, 0.01687629520893097, 0.018610354512929916, -0.028826776891946793, -0.027501925826072693, -0.072147436439991, 0.09752251952886581, 0.06451575458049774, 0.023836903274059296, -0.052295900881290436, 0.00046062166802585125, 0.04228590056300163, 0.0005987535696476698, -0.05425295606255531, 0.007863825187087059, -0.0312538743019104, -0.01659802906215191, 0.04685671254992485, 0.016299674287438393, 0.012261105701327324, -0.04946206882596016, 0.028669040650129318, 0.01020024623721838, 0.017284125089645386, 0.0018231576541438699, -0.021776307374238968, -0.02339036576449871, 0.05103478953242302, 0.02526066079735756, 0.038388222455978394, -0.05725080519914627, -0.000799946254119277, -0.04332669451832771, 0.027180200442671776, 0.029318125918507576, -0.0007002270431257784, 0.04132222384214401, -0.0012844052398577332, -0.04096481204032898, 0.03677614405751228, 0.022803155705332756, 0.0684690773487091, -0.12935031950473785, -0.045813463628292084, -0.03411109000444412, -0.01641656458377838, -0.04782235622406006, 0.0636802539229393, -0.016534918919205666, -0.05905253440141678, -0.03425010293722153, -0.02044665440917015, -0.008739582262933254, 0.03634404018521309, 0.00005593132664216682, 0.05008253455162048, -0.051714394241571426, -0.03566638007760048, 0.0168964434415102, 0.027017029002308846, 0.00868165958672762, -0.025839511305093765, -0.055709272623062134, -0.008641386404633522, -0.11837438493967056, -0.01359539944678545, -0.034115757793188095, -0.005685027223080397, 0.023696061223745346, 0.004935930948704481, 0.0347914882004261, -0.03065699152648449, -0.04162956401705742, -0.03963140398263931, 0.024889741092920303, -0.0007116001797839999, -0.014413799159228802, 0.0182038601487875, -0.013673960231244564, 0.027710452675819397, -0.00826167967170477, 0.004380746744573116, 0.01067511085420847, -0.0015564572531729937, 0.020580491051077843, -0.006692761555314064, 0.051649872213602066, -0.007477330043911934, 0.05513513833284378, -0.04167221114039421, -0.03570081666111946, -0.05711723864078522, 0.017855852842330933, -0.02536359243094921, 0.05919888615608215, 0.045523501932621, -0.017851434648036957, 0.017845027148723602, -0.013391917571425438, 0.0006741036777384579, -0.09873276203870773, 0.02977907843887806, 0.01274991687387228, -0.042930569499731064, -0.003068244317546487, 0.019776174798607826, 0.029012149199843407, 0.01902141608297825, 0.010930485092103481, 0.04715919494628906, 0.024876011535525322, -0.019340667873620987, 0.013613088056445122, -0.002166058635339141, -0.06237528845667839, 0.03805048391222954, 0.02974710986018181, 0.06391509622335434, -0.0173917468637228, -0.0486612506210804, -0.02166471816599369, -0.02997170202434063, -0.05690186098217964, -0.021956898272037506, 0.04430278390645981, 0.05522353947162628, 0.04078077897429466, 0.040055546909570694, 0.010420133359730244, -0.005191431846469641, -0.05258478969335556, -0.025564581155776978, -0.04209309071302414, -0.01647234708070755, 0.058038968592882156, 0.033391647040843964, -0.006072451826184988, -0.003970871213823557, -0.03240304812788963, 0.08754183351993561, -0.007487521972507238, 0.017041567713022232, -0.026400014758110046, 0.027807511389255524, 0.09380307793617249, -0.025690129026770592, -0.0037934421561658382, 0.020207278430461884, -0.0015266608679667115, -0.006808935198932886, 0.011615623719990253, 0.0350264310836792, 0.0036989841610193253, 0.004090560600161552, 0.012583589181303978, -0.00342389615252614, -0.04431532323360443, -0.018308022990822792, -0.012043976224958897, -0.007473682053387165, 0.020277798175811768, -0.029220614582300186, -0.042203113436698914, -0.031409017741680145, -0.03340255096554756, 0.06302894651889801, 0.038361530750989914, 0.00997073296457529, -0.018764806911349297, -0.049656279385089874, 0.0065579889342188835, -0.02358127199113369, -0.04425208643078804, -0.050802841782569885, -0.018375912681221962, 0.009285269305109978, 0.03444059565663338, 0.013891058973968029, 0.0017744263168424368, 0.0028613433241844177, 0.006284176837652922, -0.0002217815344920382, -0.036362480372190475, 0.00011236884893151, 0.017747273668646812, -0.015610107220709324, 0.04778244346380234, 0.013347567990422249, -0.01174002606421709, -0.0056554642505943775, -0.048680126667022705, -0.051310814917087555, 0.022622618824243546, -0.04752054437994957, -0.047987837344408035, 0.012478215619921684, -0.05146559700369835, -0.074940986931324, -0.0028884767089039087, -0.005349581129848957, 0.0759589895606041, 0.02370019443333149, -0.012542850337922573, 0.020059531554579735, -0.006680548191070557, 0.023442342877388, 0.0100809121504426, 0.03592996671795845, -0.014320791698992252, 0.06984610110521317, 0.020206067711114883, -0.08941075950860977, -0.019619718194007874, -0.013355126604437828, 0.00013797068095300347, -0.025914983823895454, 0.06660337001085281, -0.010876002721488476, 0.00642100814729929, -0.039784643799066544, -0.0004914729506708682, 0.021926317363977432, -0.011284534819424152, 0.0678209587931633, 0.0634111687541008, 0.008310395292937756, -0.002396428259089589, -0.03033960610628128, 0.057102445513010025, 0.034150443971157074, -0.04610513523221016, 0.06825250387191772, -0.033796269446611404, 0.046531111001968384, 0.014901542104780674, 0.025145351886749268, -0.013499444350600243, 0.03223304823040962, 0.0820588693022728, 0.05359329283237457, -0.009297359734773636, -0.06402154266834259, 0.04552018642425537, -0.016967322677373886, -0.032144006341695786, 0.005140604916960001, -0.02143256738781929, -0.010966840200126171, -0.014596864581108093, 0.04601243510842323, 0.001242943573743105, 0.02794083207845688, -0.07544781267642975, -0.009760835207998753, -0.024377118796110153, -0.07648362964391708, -0.018395252525806427, -0.029680972918868065, -0.04399805888533592, -0.04112136363983154, -0.04924933239817619, 0.047905854880809784, 0.007837509736418724, -0.015910083428025246, -0.040442585945129395, -0.058959491550922394, -0.036307912319898605, -0.04472368583083153, -0.05990214645862579, 0.0008153387461788952, 0.036100950092077255, -0.052125703543424606, -0.008925134316086769, 0.003932557068765163, 0.034600939601659775, -0.010122925974428654, 0.021167483180761337, 0.042306721210479736, 0.008729074150323868, 0.049095116555690765, -0.0011944710277020931, 0.025313524529337883, 0.01552918553352356, 0.008007322438061237, -0.08083976060152054, -0.03876371309161186, 0.02622326649725437, -0.034387119114398956, 0.011862256564199924, -0.01886766031384468, -0.013710505329072475, -0.01710064522922039, 0.07471431791782379, 0.07120152562856674, 0.03435320779681206, 0.03676149249076843, 0.015431669540703297, 0.02810634672641754, 0.012776147574186325, 0.0037495349533855915, 0.028628695756196976, -0.005817555356770754, -0.005920919589698315, 0.05575712025165558, -0.021640125662088394, -0.028172967955470085, 0.04005275294184685, 0.021435732021927834, 0.026607926934957504, -0.038318924605846405, -0.016812210902571678, -0.01485684048384428, -0.019485728815197945, 0.020032785832881927, 0.030887002125382423, 0.023663155734539032, -0.013547458685934544, -0.038185253739356995, -0.04805898666381836, -0.002206916455179453, -0.03809405863285065, -0.03772382438182831, -0.026489650830626488, -0.026752738282084465, -0.02401716262102127, 0.01400660164654255, 0.0021800741087645292, -0.039008498191833496, -0.056581445038318634, 0.04529242590069771, -0.005762013141065836, 0.042572032660245895, 0.0002569811185821891, -0.037858933210372925, -0.06366530805826187, -0.013493991456925869, 0.0026331606786698103, -0.09305838495492935, -0.02773195505142212, 0.00684837531298399, -0.04851382225751877, -0.044565603137016296, -0.07961750030517578, -0.03517885133624077, 0.06895901262760162, -0.002366323722526431, -0.07968738675117493, 0.041399527341127396, 0.001699502463452518, 0.014585853554308414, 0.03588392585515976, -0.037657227367162704, -0.00587289547547698, 0.020251475274562836, -0.045071106404066086, -0.01537485420703888, 0.018706180155277252, -0.003394034691154957, -0.008567594923079014, 0.0012980620376765728, -0.039043232798576355, -0.01103723794221878, -0.02301095426082611, 0.0348161943256855 ]
<p>When I first learned about the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depletion_force">depletion interaction</a>, my initial reaction was that it looks very similar to the Casimir effect. On making this remark to the professor, he replied somewhat mystically: "It <strong>is</strong> the Casimir effect." No further detail was supplied, however. </p> <p>Nevertheless, it really looks like both problems can be understood in terms of degrees of freedom maximising their positional entropy by reducing the volume of some "forbidden region" between two objects. For the depletion interaction, the fluctuating degrees of freedom are small particles, while in the Casimir effect, these degrees of freedom are long-wavelength modes of the free radiation field. However, a key difference is that in the first case the fluctuations arise thermally, while in the second case they are unavoidable quantum fluctuations of the vacuum.</p> <blockquote> <p>Is it possible to derive the Casimir force between two conducting plates from entropic considerations alone?</p> </blockquote>
g7130
[ 0.06205294281244278, -0.007506766822189093, 0.00325784832239151, -0.04413750767707825, 0.08283479511737823, 0.002625086810439825, 0.0024670036509633064, -0.016713256016373634, -0.001438043313100934, -0.026210013777017593, 0.0015471420483663678, 0.018954657018184662, -0.02453281544148922, 0.005511205177754164, 0.02665235847234726, 0.04461372643709183, 0.047540560364723206, -0.012413918040692806, 0.011815313249826431, 0.02083134651184082, -0.016341255977749825, 0.018642351031303406, -0.011457081884145737, -0.05045321211218834, -0.025902792811393738, -0.004699385724961758, 0.011164117604494095, -0.029551317915320396, 0.0033752997405827045, -0.03645220398902893, 0.0028631018940359354, 0.032883960753679276, 0.034422215074300766, 0.005745100788772106, -0.039384983479976654, 0.006178203970193863, 0.04363533854484558, 0.011466564610600471, -0.035980645567178726, -0.010659299790859222, 0.012109233997762203, 0.003188879694789648, 0.03572900593280792, -0.02213268354535103, -0.017011171206831932, -0.01686631143093109, -0.07113790512084961, -0.02531149424612522, -0.062396787106990814, -0.018017226830124855, -0.019782712683081627, 0.023132091388106346, 0.024529172107577324, -0.021418290212750435, 0.057520102709531784, -0.0004195207147859037, 0.07950770854949951, -0.029267443343997, 0.08272792398929596, 0.01569671556353569, -0.00016479830082971603, 0.04278617352247238, 0.01617942564189434, 0.03156257048249245, -0.0016053995350375772, -0.0046600657515227795, -0.06752948462963104, -0.056522246450185776, -0.01547228917479515, -0.05294167995452881, -0.016891159117221832, 0.014851572923362255, -0.03462330624461174, -0.016409946605563164, 0.005451989825814962, 0.037522099912166595, 0.056240759789943695, 0.03143218532204628, 0.05411902442574501, -0.00822994951158762, -0.1036403626203537, -0.03904705494642258, 0.004824550822377205, 0.03645481914281845, 0.08469446003437042, -0.015865787863731384, -0.0018876262474805117, 0.0006040488951839507, 0.020396223291754723, -0.005106975790113211, -0.050046633929014206, 0.01774655468761921, 0.026711750775575638, -0.00413390900939703, -0.01737452670931816, 0.02213357202708721, 0.040999334305524826, 0.05093398690223694, -0.012321297079324722, -0.02306423708796501, 0.009499186649918556, -0.006664313841611147, 0.022890985012054443, 0.011839071288704872, -0.03194473311305046, -0.04164697229862213, -0.006281789392232895, 0.016084613278508186, -0.022874167189002037, 0.015152002684772015, -0.026722725480794907, -0.027230190113186836, -0.04125266149640083, -0.01826239377260208, 0.012584546580910683, -0.02856188453733921, 0.0607248991727829, -0.019460024312138557, 0.021718131378293037, 0.023413922637701035, -0.024754954501986504, 0.0419832319021225, 0.034778740257024765, 0.036287691444158554, 0.036524467170238495, -0.04825375974178314, 0.004113704431802034, -0.026075851172208786, 0.06756093353033066, -0.06540517508983612, 0.054177090525627136, -0.026007624343037605, -0.012896774336695671, 0.05359823629260063, -0.008862060494720936, 0.026337793096899986, 0.04907923936843872, -0.020872171968221664, -0.005031331907957792, -0.0027257357724010944, -0.0445503294467926, 0.028071993961930275, -0.003787703113630414, -0.019750865176320076, -0.002793894847854972, -0.009495455771684647, 0.006748491432517767, -0.04818955808877945, 0.036440443247556686, -0.030340276658535004, 0.04008851200342178, 0.05554309859871864, -0.02038884349167347, -0.058954935520887375, 0.0019096990581601858, 0.023704389110207558, 0.03409401699900627, -0.03659842163324356, 0.013827764429152012, 0.012933717109262943, 0.009639553725719452, -0.013316439464688301, 0.07667071372270584, -0.028798410668969154, 0.014600490219891071, -0.006404989864677191, -0.009545459412038326, -0.038347210735082626, -0.008452121168375015, -0.11357726901769638, -0.07677514851093292, -0.060075629502534866, 0.011227535083889961, 0.03053870052099228, -0.029019098728895187, 0.009597749449312687, -0.04254762828350067, -0.020675644278526306, -0.013535600155591965, 0.0006521665491163731, -0.0012052977690473199, -0.020953908562660217, 0.042244430631399155, 0.008066603913903236, 0.011228760704398155, 0.012183284386992455, 0.022840015590190887, 0.022727450355887413, -0.021606484428048134, -0.013890265487134457, -0.026807818561792374, -0.08869410306215286, -0.03563486412167549, -0.009977761656045914, 0.01194966770708561, 0.035068728029727936, 0.03418239951133728, -0.022572331130504608, -0.0120050935074687, -0.007877751253545284, -0.04786491021513939, -0.005891332868486643, 0.09027833491563797, 0.011493265628814697, 0.0360124446451664, -0.00473535992205143, -0.006620823405683041, 0.0037063490599393845, -0.023318814113736153, -0.025011787191033363, 0.0020377752371132374, -0.023646827787160873, -0.03539418429136276, 0.01636679098010063, 0.0022247072774916887, -0.01451499667018652, -0.012877491302788258, -0.01911071687936783, -0.025604989379644394, 0.018723323941230774, -0.014739051461219788, -0.004669856745749712, -0.008214820176362991, 0.0019736525136977434, -0.07832680642604828, 0.023147163912653923, -0.017716413363814354, -0.029681604355573654, -0.06397947669029236, 0.0070250811986625195, -0.08498413115739822, 0.01220707967877388, 0.023403003811836243, 0.042681217193603516, 0.032378245145082474, 0.05054140463471413, 0.009880292229354382, 0.03002566657960415, -0.06098891422152519, 0.041594911366701126, 0.03503657132387161, -0.02154451422393322, -0.05111150071024895, 0.05018705129623413, -0.014806427992880344, -0.014922361820936203, -0.03297322988510132, -0.024825630709528923, 0.027137529104948044, -0.03989748656749725, 0.03226657211780548, -0.01599547080695629, -0.026750070974230766, 0.014609112404286861, 0.007500400301069021, 0.0384029820561409, -0.07302393019199371, 0.05204062536358833, -0.032667577266693115, -0.043083906173706055, -0.025665147230029106, -0.019642742350697517, 0.007880263030529022, 0.006315501872450113, 0.017656220123171806, 0.047862984240055084, -0.04310540854930878, 0.02164405584335327, -0.006660980638116598, -0.06728058308362961, -0.01193164475262165, 0.04106338694691658, -0.03750965744256973, 0.023714909330010414, 0.05580054223537445, -0.03234213963150978, -0.0038123391568660736, 0.011355679482221603, 0.009318064898252487, -0.004880823660641909, 0.0265392754226923, 0.0694659948348999, -0.0386793278157711, 0.0027630471158772707, 0.07527483254671097, -0.020920012146234512, -0.009379202499985695, 0.08947663009166718, -0.0021026059985160828, 0.03273995965719223, -0.02760644257068634, 0.028772160410881042, 0.0347212553024292, 0.026524411514401436, -0.041451290249824524, 0.07045017182826996, 0.03136516362428665, -0.007063906639814377, -0.07140650600194931, -0.011329831555485725, 0.04728998988866806, -0.05349481478333473, -0.0014315071748569608, 0.05841898173093796, 0.006225286051630974, -0.009984803386032581, -0.02400757186114788, -0.0031033726409077644, 0.009059869684278965, -0.036578767001628876, -0.07623270899057388, 0.0323801264166832, 0.024854198098182678, 0.013155663385987282, -0.049711380153894424, 0.060342561453580856, 0.059527356177568436, -0.022956406697630882, -0.030023565515875816, 0.02516467496752739, 0.012694234028458595, -0.03885463625192642, 0.04500621557235718, -0.01843254826962948, 0.03262513875961304, 0.0455552376806736, -0.021593989804387093, 0.013527513481676579, -0.0862664207816124, 0.020494669675827026, -0.02917063981294632, -0.04239089787006378, 0.02133871242403984, -0.0650010034441948, -0.10298603028059006, -0.0022376703564077616, -0.01844312809407711, -0.019213613122701645, 0.03676576167345047, 0.013356144540011883, 0.03767557442188263, 0.013758128508925438, -0.029806433245539665, 0.05490425229072571, 0.008878195658326149, 0.08891376852989197, 0.007762302178889513, -0.0013254982186481357, 0.020071594044566154, -0.014301910065114498, 0.028578689321875572, -0.026530668139457703, 0.09688602387905121, -0.021086379885673523, -0.029672501608729362, -0.0019501510541886091, -0.014552146196365356, -0.017276566475629807, -0.020888028666377068, 0.012341937981545925, 0.01315914187580347, -0.027543626725673676, 0.015236523933708668, -0.04935913905501366, -0.05630896985530853, -0.01714891381561756, -0.0321434810757637, 0.08858230710029602, -0.0451069213449955, -0.05379532650113106, -0.01617639698088169, -0.05543862283229828, -0.06532520055770874, 0.016850635409355164, 0.05191632732748985, -0.03340712562203407, 0.0727197453379631, -0.00981677882373333, -0.016958855092525482, -0.005128366407006979, 0.04538216441869736, 0.0423738993704319, 0.0020301532931625843, 0.008501765318214893, 0.04447293281555176, -0.027518877759575844, -0.04490276426076889, 0.03586824610829353, 0.026850096881389618, -0.08272943645715714, -0.05048032104969025, 0.015615612268447876, -0.030084410682320595, 0.03994450718164444, 0.01877862960100174, 0.007125315256416798, 0.07084793597459793, -0.0012566837249323726, 0.056954167783260345, -0.004920897539705038, 0.04743066802620888, 0.05063989758491516, -0.03810916841030121, -0.008881567046046257, -0.00011161716975038871, -0.03986162319779396, 0.009470075368881226, -0.016163932159543037, -0.013561218045651913, -0.011285523883998394, -0.03722505643963814, -0.01648692600429058, -0.005362868309020996, -0.07629978656768799, 0.0339667834341526, 0.023032069206237793, -0.03471272438764572, 0.04369806498289108, 0.0920494869351387, 0.042038872838020325, -0.01755029335618019, 0.06577743589878082, -0.03336922824382782, 0.00047681451542302966, 0.0009342978009954095, 0.01209961622953415, -0.017393670976161957, 0.0014824782265350223, 0.06549103558063507, -0.05594247952103615, -0.007795324549078941, -0.0334416963160038, -0.05195043608546257, 0.01947285234928131, -0.034174587577581406, -0.024638110771775246, -0.06263459473848343, 0.05391332879662514, 0.02098141424357891, 0.10857754945755005, 0.05710067227482796, 0.0054540494456887245, 0.043853871524333954, 0.01774853654205799, 0.03798028081655502, 0.04450675845146179, 0.007687968201935291, -0.021196244284510612, -0.023111779242753983, -0.0711083859205246, -0.04186766594648361, -0.025781303644180298, 0.0071625360287725925, -0.03751816973090172, 0.022524883970618248, -0.004866620525717735, -0.02491067722439766, 0.08267822861671448, 0.002175305737182498, -0.0012979760067537427, -0.022277172654867172, 0.017266102135181427, 0.008494298905134201, 0.030326049774885178, 0.04509403556585312, 0.014269523322582245, -0.009010372683405876, -0.011188854463398457, -0.07050830870866776, 0.002168223261833191, -0.0006367850000970066, -0.019142501056194305, 0.0002460384275764227, 0.014292407780885696, -0.048979632556438446, -0.05818542465567589, 0.03470326587557793, -0.023850299417972565, 0.06269092112779617, -0.035229407250881195, -0.06462671607732773, -0.0004773007531184703, 0.024814555421471596, 0.0210218895226717, -0.011433303356170654, -0.028384849429130554, 0.009211561642587185, -0.0012155880685895681, -0.02013181708753109, 0.04866480082273483, 0.024747546762228012, 0.03299839049577713, -0.008153247646987438, -0.013621899299323559, -0.001973664155229926, 0.0050349971279501915, 0.027044273912906647, 0.012274866923689842, -0.041460201144218445, -0.007489215116947889, -0.029314983636140823, -0.01933787576854229, 0.024265442043542862, -0.02127090096473694, -0.05400354415178299, 0.026410875841975212, 0.08395427465438843, -0.005357874091714621, -0.028377613052725792, 0.020251037552952766, -0.017387470230460167, 0.04014543071389198, 0.0055092694237828255, 0.046036601066589355, -0.0005529503687284887, 0.049058277159929276, -0.017114197835326195, -0.037025127559900284, -0.02001159079372883, -0.04344269633293152, 0.029672300443053246, 0.019535396248102188, -0.008121096529066563, 0.011699480935931206, 0.002689784625545144, -0.00529219675809145, 0.022965015843510628, 0.06275756657123566, -0.017207071185112, 0.04275515675544739, 0.010237498208880424, 0.007287951186299324, -0.0030455433297902346, 0.006390966475009918, -0.0013036209857091308, -0.009171071462333202, -0.0030313273891806602, 0.014403165318071842, -0.0004035250167362392, 0.06479961425065994, 0.009168717078864574, 0.00045815680641680956, 0.0001575519418111071, 0.049395713955163956, 0.012884343042969704, 0.011185369454324245, -0.04636713117361069, -0.05158556252717972, 0.015509475022554398, 0.03183543309569359, -0.026830794289708138, -0.0340319462120533, 0.023840392008423805, 0.008098455145955086, -0.0281978752464056, -0.07128593325614929, 0.03926374763250351, 0.04568725824356079, 0.007518768310546875, -0.006208617240190506, 0.038243114948272705, -0.019222095608711243, 0.07127418369054794, -0.0023976583033800125, 0.06011801213026047, -0.01938648149371147, 0.0076392279006540775, -0.04228203743696213, 0.037625525146722794, 0.06642086803913116, -0.015063409693539143, 0.05841726437211037, -0.01475303154438734, -0.04424862563610077, 0.06934607028961182, 0.012167568318545818, -0.04839033633470535, -0.04514966905117035, -0.05881311371922493, -0.004264714661985636, -0.009900967590510845, 0.06287610530853271, 0.029861783608794212, -0.02605011872947216, -0.07300450652837753, 0.05022573471069336, 0.030589597299695015, -0.011613147333264351, 0.04067098721861839, 0.044376272708177567, 0.0030292689334601164, -0.011902542784810066, -0.0371386744081974, -0.03863832727074623, -0.06028418615460396, -0.03613688051700592, -0.023819854483008385, -0.007354996632784605, -0.0606490857899189, 0.08664632588624954, 0.03343122825026512, -0.0944821909070015, 0.020091352984309196, 0.0032701927702873945, 0.03294631466269493, 0.03029603138566017, 0.01239677146077156, 0.021419387310743332, -0.05045487731695175, -0.009192042984068394, -0.02951047196984291, 0.03516700118780136, -0.00009073698311112821, -0.020923199132084846, 0.02126384899020195, -0.01962507702410221, 0.017668630927801132, 0.02956981025636196, -0.019408749416470528, 0.049924883991479874, -0.06577956676483154, -0.042152829468250275, -0.021792523562908173, -0.06665027886629105, 0.02604883722960949, 0.028411854058504105, -0.029408562928438187, 0.008428324945271015, 0.06576032936573029, 0.004171757493168116, 0.021441642194986343, -0.045729827135801315, 0.054267846047878265, 0.0006587750976905227, -0.02514215186238289, 0.04325184226036072, -0.09822667390108109, -0.034181658178567886, 0.04695125296711922, 0.022824615240097046, -0.01583225652575493, 0.025684332475066185, 0.09277952462434769, 0.012213445268571377, -0.047128356993198395, -0.0014845812693238258, 0.06890154629945755, -0.002489021746441722, -0.06832603365182877, -0.004073638003319502, -0.03181258216500282, -0.00919465534389019, -0.056482456624507904, 0.015028967522084713, -0.01869272068142891, 0.02800879068672657, -0.00023307240917347372, -0.0496150441467762, 0.02004351280629635, -0.02970600128173828, -0.012778013944625854, 0.016107548028230667, 0.006778986658900976, 0.021815266460180283, -0.015253257937729359, 0.04178939387202263, 0.039498575031757355, -0.0006076306453906, -0.037764664739370346, -0.049823276698589325, -0.007308852858841419, -0.03009015880525112, -0.036955296993255615, -0.01962992735207081, 0.0178682878613472, -0.033446986228227615, -0.04976320639252663, -0.01829342171549797, 0.04893249645829201, -0.016282949596643448, 0.008760614320635796, -0.0161578468978405, -0.022650759667158127, -0.02305060811340809, -0.033569253981113434, 0.053090985864400864, -0.010788120329380035, 0.008393765427172184, 0.01723068207502365, 0.001106724375858903, -0.05871465429663658, -0.03774441033601761, -0.0156398955732584, 0.0087273633107543, -0.007759233005344868, -0.023130172863602638, 0.019278675317764282, 0.037571847438812256, 0.0017631970113143325, 0.014632774516940117, -0.0397505983710289, -0.02149939350783825, -0.0006385806482285261, 0.020183401182293892, 0.0327909030020237, 0.03937998414039612, 0.01850017160177231, 0.030447006225585938, -0.030257143080234528, 0.0071729375049471855, 0.0845378041267395, -0.0018193628638982773, 0.0032927871216088533, -0.06068047881126404, -0.0175896305590868, -0.027749614790081978, -0.05189050734043121, 0.04541720822453499, 0.06461170315742493, 0.03285360708832741, 0.008462038822472095, -0.021208399906754494, 0.009660204872488976, -0.0611804760992527, -0.019744519144296646, 0.01352217048406601, 0.05059908702969551, -0.00833944696933031, 0.007729629520326853, 0.04098160192370415, -0.017093811184167862, -0.03352203965187073, 0.005830109119415283, 0.031247761100530624, -0.003162752604112029, 0.07250144332647324, 0.04452672228217125, 0.02855096571147442, -0.03742247447371483, 0.05734679847955704, 0.02586326375603676, -0.034616392105817795, 0.012061848305165768, -0.04173468053340912, -0.03781510889530182, -0.02477535419166088, -0.05481750890612602, -0.008649356663227081, 0.0025983036030083895, -0.026666462421417236, -0.015866365283727646, -0.018118593841791153, -0.01860111393034458, 0.020188266411423683, 0.05397281050682068, -0.040812645107507706, 0.004069902002811432, 0.028872136026620865, 0.03650166094303131, 0.007486970629543066, -0.018579719588160515, -0.011650297790765762, -0.012433336116373539, 0.006500843446701765, -0.024807648733258247, -0.03556939214468002, -0.018418874591588974, 0.038877006620168686 ]
<p>If light is travelling vertically upwards and I am travelling horizontally and perpendicular to light, the velocity of light in the vertical direction will get reduced. How does this happen? How does motion in x-direction cause a reduction in speed of light in y-direction ?</p> <p>Also, in Lorentz Transformation, suppose two observers measure a rod, can one of the observers see that the other person who is moving w.r.t. him, measure the rod to be less than his own measurement ? In other words, can the metre sticks of a moving observer get bigger than the observer who views the moving observer and sees himself to be at rest ?</p>
g7131
[ 0.02436353638768196, 0.04791484400629997, -0.005422379821538925, 0.042374029755592346, 0.05204265937209129, 0.03388400375843048, 0.0920916497707367, 0.02455376647412777, -0.018660617992281914, -0.022862015292048454, -0.03895014896988869, 0.027404773980379105, 0.041145630180835724, 0.022739434614777565, 0.0066242222674191, -0.02086995728313923, 0.06288324296474457, -0.025873849168419838, 0.006128480192273855, -0.018615571781992912, 0.02329159714281559, 0.04664226993918419, -0.02485877461731434, -0.03891197219491005, 0.03236018121242523, -0.07341939955949783, 0.0022317657712846994, -0.003647667821496725, -0.052789106965065, 0.023359905928373337, 0.07085075229406357, 0.019533194601535797, -0.021170156076550484, -0.0392327643930912, 0.04133782908320427, -0.03467560186982155, 0.0410742349922657, 0.020934991538524628, 0.0012965090572834015, 0.04977249354124069, -0.010972087271511555, 0.0019324038876220584, 0.005870710127055645, -0.015045030042529106, 0.03510133922100067, -0.03340323641896248, 0.019663888961076736, -0.03461449593305588, -0.000105095467006322, 0.024548674002289772, -0.004347469191998243, -0.03379840403795242, 0.03460570424795151, -0.0033811230678111315, 0.019193293526768684, 0.012388696894049644, -0.013365736231207848, -0.04364263266324997, 0.05381787195801735, 0.0654999390244484, -0.000943703402299434, -0.07952649891376495, -0.01988937519490719, 0.001970109064131975, 0.027148423716425896, -0.038049813359975815, -0.030327875167131424, -0.05474694073200226, 0.028090836480259895, -0.03048468753695488, 0.025130148977041245, -0.004429544322192669, -0.03227807953953743, -0.029848165810108185, -0.04231203347444534, -0.007646148093044758, 0.008451429195702076, -0.007667228579521179, 0.0002520380076020956, -0.02395470440387726, -0.05164685100317001, -0.021945545449852943, 0.004561958368867636, -0.02143171615898609, 0.04102661833167076, 0.016997352242469788, 0.02525881677865982, 0.04051705077290535, -0.029047833755612373, -0.00065234286012128, 0.04907581955194473, -0.08128342777490616, 0.11520962417125702, 0.053126994520425797, -0.07317770272493362, -0.029179178178310394, -0.01079548243433237, 0.05301636829972267, 0.02973509579896927, -0.011590784415602684, -0.01130725722759962, -0.011855882592499256, -0.05173330381512642, 0.005640833638608456, 0.04162689298391342, -0.002391666639596224, 0.007807523477822542, 0.0011019486701115966, -0.05563649535179138, -0.005732485558837652, -0.08291517943143845, -0.12666799128055573, -0.016774168238043785, -0.029662800952792168, -0.00026412730221636593, -0.10062959045171738, 0.06950146704912186, 0.06919477134943008, 0.02289181388914585, 0.03616298362612724, 0.038995105773210526, 0.058463647961616516, -0.029445234686136246, 0.06033158302307129, -0.011702696792781353, 0.023044636473059654, -0.05546305328607559, 0.05336900055408478, 0.032238420099020004, -0.013730963692069054, 0.01366825308650732, 0.03385601192712784, -0.002467895857989788, 0.03647472336888313, 0.012999079190194607, -0.0018615678418427706, 0.02349170297384262, 0.030442524701356888, 0.015008816495537758, 0.0012666421243920922, 0.026282992213964462, 0.005128766410052776, -0.00036025108420290053, -0.020171290263533592, -0.008429374545812607, -0.02193436399102211, 0.002596718491986394, 0.008362486958503723, 0.023206278681755066, -0.028312264010310173, 0.00350551656447351, 0.060721609741449356, -0.02313791960477829, -0.012632261961698532, 0.029927559196949005, -0.049608394503593445, 0.03171570971608162, -0.002289491705596447, 0.022480204701423645, -0.017304200679063797, 0.02701275236904621, -0.013001354411244392, -0.00571040716022253, -0.001277672708965838, -0.07336197048425674, 0.03000224195420742, -0.01803320273756981, -0.0396973080933094, -0.018112309277057648, -0.06819592416286469, -0.04426819458603859, -0.03576880693435669, 0.024805743247270584, 0.057206038385629654, -0.006726978812366724, 0.06304891407489777, -0.01647896133363247, -0.029072212055325508, -0.0864160880446434, -0.010363426990807056, -0.06080862134695053, -0.011877513490617275, 0.014744448475539684, -0.06812961399555206, 0.0847267359495163, -0.030359163880348206, 0.011500844731926918, -0.0015786783769726753, -0.0884961187839508, 0.0024180333130061626, 0.0326785184442997, -0.07919596135616302, -0.010769396089017391, -0.052464667707681656, -0.02578083612024784, -0.06117227301001549, 0.008918534964323044, -0.017821932211518288, -0.018288010731339455, 0.05660600587725639, -0.04356171563267708, 0.0029240360017865896, 0.0726412758231163, -0.003653937019407749, 0.028628412634134293, 0.009427620097994804, -0.033806778490543365, 0.013085933402180672, 0.03450761362910271, -0.020489126443862915, 0.00999524351209402, -0.02882898785173893, 0.05192440375685692, -0.039661236107349396, -0.006469535641372204, 0.019718360155820847, 0.04960287734866142, 0.045580629259347916, 0.0031373060774058104, -0.011648740619421005, 0.02524137683212757, -0.026481619104743004, -0.010968586429953575, 0.0016604210250079632, -0.0011819234350696206, -0.057453252375125885, -0.05138259753584862, -0.027116315439343452, 0.06350957602262497, 0.010357757098972797, -0.01679861918091774, 0.034762829542160034, -0.004047352354973555, 0.009436947293579578, 0.027358748018741608, 0.010139139369130135, -0.0019304989837110043, 0.05984945595264435, 0.03713742643594742, -0.06648451089859009, 0.007565649226307869, 0.0034711265470832586, 0.003482865635305643, -0.010122940875589848, 0.023390576243400574, 0.023344188928604126, 0.03959424048662186, 0.007330592721700668, -0.004506655037403107, 0.024809230118989944, 0.02797422744333744, 0.022426674142479897, -0.01730170100927353, 0.007395644206553698, -0.017536470666527748, -0.008491487242281437, -0.04360906034708023, 0.07675731182098389, -0.04809919372200966, -0.01893662102520466, -0.027655743062496185, -0.022282380610704422, -0.028967995196580887, -0.015989603474736214, -0.036353155970573425, 0.013869245536625385, -0.02286415919661522, -0.0012477358104661107, 0.013846639543771744, 0.009447086602449417, -0.07161710411310196, 0.04975783824920654, 0.0071223764680325985, 0.008335075341165066, 0.003199655329808593, 0.025925954803824425, 0.016375921666622162, 0.005922966171056032, -0.016054891049861908, 0.0008468832820653915, 0.011196176521480083, 0.024017492309212685, -0.055716000497341156, 0.019221995025873184, 0.007172227371484041, 0.015203463844954967, -0.0013716393150389194, -0.04226638004183769, -0.047351572662591934, 0.03073924034833908, -0.06504078209400177, 0.015027024783194065, 0.08161190152168274, 0.00873224250972271, 0.020098179578781128, -0.0030297257471829653, 0.04038642719388008, -0.02112172730267048, -0.04673956334590912, -0.02629048191010952, -0.03865329548716545, -0.02520715445280075, 0.04908556863665581, 0.042908817529678345, 0.05689354985952377, 0.01899592950940132, -0.0800769105553627, -0.05306731536984444, -0.019538559019565582, -0.0028313477523624897, 0.026313159614801407, 0.004793934989720583, -0.024535007774829865, 0.035561710596084595, -0.0368480421602726, -0.03401884436607361, -0.04273321479558945, 0.03530481085181236, 0.005122296046465635, 0.08754600584506989, -0.028286036103963852, -0.022097302600741386, -0.01980958878993988, 0.016680780798196793, 0.04389835149049759, -0.04892904683947563, 0.013492319732904434, 0.011521230451762676, -0.030241189524531364, -0.02013588696718216, 0.007251191884279251, 0.01343702245503664, 0.02231447957456112, -0.00339992786757648, -0.011040694080293179, 0.02874087169766426, -0.037821557372808456, 0.016266606748104095, 0.03655969351530075, 0.007938442751765251, 0.012833557091653347, -0.008989832364022732, -0.085500568151474, 0.014612923376262188, 0.07960443943738937, 0.01796001009643078, -0.05752122402191162, 0.01278031338006258, 0.0318538174033165, -0.01124497689306736, 0.06649093329906464, -0.006591275334358215, 0.017000578343868256, -0.05819566175341606, -0.012757410295307636, 0.03657114505767822, 0.03293125703930855, 0.03633866086602211, -0.033236999064683914, -0.03094674088060856, 0.0029827391263097525, -0.02226664498448372, -0.05641113966703415, 0.020899763330817223, -0.03018198534846306, 0.0373418815433979, 0.019375335425138474, 0.0027441969141364098, -0.02701069600880146, -0.002518873196095228, -0.02375539019703865, -0.010608731769025326, -0.05930579826235771, 0.003789970651268959, -0.03639645129442215, -0.055387090891599655, 0.06383337080478668, 0.0027717705816030502, 0.00768565246835351, 0.03980421647429466, 0.021854721009731293, 0.031097332015633583, 0.02968032844364643, -0.018662098795175552, 0.02152572199702263, 0.016240669414401054, -0.004502428229898214, 0.0006903777830302715, 0.02743704617023468, -0.023567412048578262, 0.0360279344022274, -0.0034818239510059357, 0.005086201708763838, -0.038944754749536514, 0.0071580251678824425, -0.020068887621164322, 0.059361644089221954, -0.004139571916311979, -0.001716885599307716, -0.014254852198064327, -0.01587248034775257, 0.03744998201727867, 0.011690905317664146, 0.004912080243229866, -0.06450577825307846, 0.004364730324596167, 0.027309637516736984, 0.003495144424960017, 0.0019745586905628443, 0.0450691394507885, 0.004835738800466061, 0.015707794576883316, -0.051860399544239044, -0.03262057527899742, 0.01892034523189068, 0.028947651386260986, -0.02298787608742714, 0.032269854098558426, 0.021293791010975838, 0.03296149522066116, 0.05107909068465233, 0.07358907908201218, 0.026435095816850662, 0.005212840158492327, -0.037976425141096115, 0.09992029517889023, 0.0371091328561306, -0.00036156681017018855, -0.029458431527018547, -0.013962356373667717, 0.05613710731267929, 0.020490756258368492, 0.009696485474705696, 0.0026292370166629553, 0.0030598109588027, 0.0366719514131546, 0.042579151690006256, 0.013671406544744968, 0.023059139028191566, 0.036721643060445786, 0.03427668660879135, -0.007639835588634014, -0.028127562254667282, -0.0406390018761158, -0.06334897875785828, 0.04771837592124939, 0.00802480150014162, -0.04463200643658638, 0.016208862885832787, -0.061224620789289474, -0.058431267738342285, 0.04096074774861336, -0.0012528679799288511, -0.026983367279171944, 0.01563250459730625, -0.013302155770361423, -0.03341617435216904, 0.023464029654860497, 0.026146752759814262, -0.04046555608510971, -0.02418852411210537, -0.007383227348327637, -0.009230678901076317, -0.01844540610909462, -0.011995525099337101, -0.0073297410272061825, -0.041704196482896805, -0.027262013405561447, -0.0677298903465271, -0.019743526354432106, -0.05349446460604668, -0.01882721483707428, 0.0010878442553803325, 0.025298744440078735, -0.037980854511260986, 0.02665303274989128, -0.05375910922884941, 0.002628826070576906, -0.02076512575149536, -0.014031123369932175, -0.026771889999508858, -0.01006470900028944, 0.05955876037478447, -0.06958026438951492, -0.02744116634130478, 0.0014655968407168984, -0.03268784284591675, 0.06332738697528839, 0.046935562044382095, -0.05878729000687599, -0.023587588220834732, 0.016765858978033066, -0.02963465079665184, -0.020819194614887238, -0.05344709753990173, 0.005338043440133333, -0.00624237721785903, 0.03923524543642998, 0.004357052501291037, 0.023997459560632706, -0.0879187136888504, -0.009541093371808529, 0.04478942230343819, -0.03739093244075775, -0.0030153035186231136, 0.014690258540213108, 0.006059716455638409, 0.03760509938001633, -0.041744887828826904, 0.08920110762119293, 0.0036948369815945625, 0.010053195990622044, 0.0036511847283691168, -0.009069409221410751, 0.018914872780442238, -0.05243363976478577, -0.01630565896630287, 0.03829093649983406, 0.03819550946354866, 0.008527453057467937, 0.004173438064754009, -0.03393632173538208, -0.008152132853865623, -0.06229807063937187, 0.009085651487112045, 0.04004295915365219, -0.10832474380731583, 0.0641234889626503, -0.010383478365838528, -0.03724380210042, 0.04741651192307472, 0.003979227505624294, 0.05052667111158371, 0.024181274697184563, -0.006209193728864193, -0.02488590218126774, 0.08700929582118988, -0.055273834615945816, 0.010094893164932728, 0.03751346468925476, -0.0462089367210865, -0.04307965189218521, 0.027152515947818756, 0.11217954754829407, -0.004846562165766954, 0.007709695026278496, -0.008786842226982117, -0.04882226884365082, -0.009605040773749352, -0.0005973205552436411, -0.04438029229640961, 0.011079848743975163, 0.005654131527990103, 0.04372521489858627, -0.06620873510837555, 0.005345010198652744, -0.004590357653796673, -0.029558448120951653, -0.010484909638762474, -0.009685893543064594, 0.11853156983852386, -0.016516188159585, 0.031893134117126465, -0.045742522925138474, -0.0037940647453069687, -0.04237900301814079, 0.014592908322811127, -0.01127889845520258, 0.08149006217718124, 0.04997469112277031, -0.013212179765105247, -0.02873307093977928, 0.014677676372230053, 0.05618222430348396, -0.02657855488359928, 0.06220312789082527, -0.03582650423049927, -0.03320840746164322, -0.07789044827222824, 0.01986842416226864, 0.03667524829506874, 0.03530791774392128, 0.004935263656079769, -0.03741836175322533, -0.04331423342227936, 0.029168177396059036, -0.061040833592414856, -0.003013679990544915, 0.046576451510190964, -0.016632933169603348, -0.04131053388118744, -0.0011278779711574316, -0.06311513483524323, -0.042989470064640045, -0.054407838732004166, -0.018154339864850044, -0.003608165541663766, 0.0024962748866528273, -0.0329580083489418, 0.051635466516017914, 0.026739036664366722, -0.047495290637016296, 0.04785728454589844, -0.010791325010359287, 0.040333446115255356, 0.06165458261966705, -0.056211549788713455, 0.028468254953622818, 0.05539117753505707, -0.04015088826417923, 0.04957762733101845, 0.016013702377676964, -0.015898827463388443, 0.00520289083942771, 0.01825837418437004, -0.021652081981301308, 0.0014480858808383346, -0.041263725608587265, -0.034286901354789734, 0.002918694633990526, -0.00323528447188437, -0.05292399972677231, 0.009046179242432117, -0.00718275411054492, -0.004288428463041782, 0.0339985266327858, -0.018220597878098488, -0.03492255136370659, 0.017528308555483818, 0.024659520015120506, -0.004294749815016985, -0.0038778050802648067, -0.02749723009765148, 0.008291848003864288, 0.06938094645738602, 0.03848157450556755, 0.02676376886665821, 0.03187299147248268, 0.025304535403847694, 0.043545424938201904, 0.054707322269678116, 0.044919997453689575, -0.06887087225914001, -0.025136131793260574, -0.02850615791976452, -0.013713564723730087, 0.01950659602880478, -0.0558968260884285, -0.05163515359163284, 0.018793359398841858, -0.03133102133870125, 0.012447920627892017, -0.032611921429634094, 0.01812632754445076, 0.001643321244046092, 0.022709159180521965, -0.025526579469442368, 0.03307720646262169, 0.008075974881649017, -0.028082584962248802, -0.08033035695552826, -0.04783935472369194, 0.035211384296417236, 0.02864796482026577, 0.013875690288841724, 0.026358770206570625, -0.03813573345541954, -0.017208756878972054, -0.0034604708198457956, 0.0019477097084745765, -0.006781884003430605, -0.003552446374669671, 0.0004996543284505606, -0.003227928187698126, -0.005969056859612465, -0.020788034424185753, 0.01969906874001026, 0.026146333664655685, -0.05733339861035347, -0.02699282392859459, -0.03130505606532097, 0.014287708327174187, 0.029207484796643257, 0.01303696446120739, -0.028401173651218414, 0.008813285268843174, 0.045122500509023666, -0.027301659807562828, 0.02452351152896881, -0.08327759057283401, -0.04834095016121864, 0.0022935892920941114, 0.003912724554538727, 0.024990351870656013, 0.027294740080833435, -0.019164202734827995, 0.027070580050349236, 0.03569440916180611, -0.015567352063953876, 0.000012582804629346356, 0.011141201481223106, 0.0004719564167317003, -0.014365567825734615, 0.07412000745534897, 0.008104282431304455, -0.008467664942145348, 0.0029598858673125505, -0.015209011733531952, 0.008812708780169487, -0.03744964301586151, -0.026572832837700844, 0.07896155118942261, -0.022784369066357613, -0.016523201018571854, -0.0072394669987261295, 0.011441650800406933, -0.012441433034837246, 0.022565999999642372, 0.018495310097932816, 0.0314621739089489, -0.009939097799360752, -0.0072359926998615265, 0.025255003944039345, -0.05619409307837486, 0.003652578918263316, -0.03548826277256012, 0.11107134819030762, -0.021429605782032013, -0.04174664989113808, -0.024784378707408905, 0.022759592160582542, 0.04001682996749878, -0.057275183498859406, -0.00605367636308074, -0.023689324036240578, 0.030992543324828148, -0.020481443032622337, -0.026457905769348145, -0.01870143413543701, 0.0031900210306048393, -0.039972927421331406, 0.004266927484422922, 0.001513420371338725, 0.04007298871874809, -0.030588451772928238, 0.00850638560950756, 0.037410229444503784, 0.04144276678562164, -0.005847438238561153, 0.0007548972498625517, 0.04024947062134743, 0.06929349154233932, -0.003160706954076886, 0.005984101444482803, 0.03346012160181999, -0.013920901343226433, -0.022996729239821434, -0.04871554300189018, -0.0469856821000576, -0.013960445299744606, 0.0005985537427477539, 0.0026599797420203686, 0.0017728504026308656, -0.01187874749302864, -0.003780348924919963, 0.015925085172057152, -0.06483500450849533, 0.07537760585546494 ]
<p>i was wondering if anyone could give an explicit calculation or show a link that shows the proof to Furry's theorem. showing how the vacuum expectation value of any odd number of electromagnetic currents vanishes. in particular the case for n=3.</p>
g7132
[ 0.0027793205808848143, 0.0478673093020916, 0.0018917956622317433, 0.0008539997506886721, 0.04855373501777649, 0.05788632109761238, -0.023988911882042885, 0.013749894686043262, -0.04064765200018883, -0.03506612777709961, -0.04274938628077507, 0.03916662558913231, -0.02018602564930916, 0.04706341773271561, 0.015457513742148876, 0.038594502955675125, -0.018066175282001495, -0.02597392164170742, 0.009640058502554893, -0.023283349350094795, 0.023116089403629303, 0.05947340652346611, 0.0004945831606164575, -0.04487226903438568, 0.04384266957640648, -0.04093325883150101, -0.04111133888363838, 0.03595060855150223, -0.0206376351416111, -0.047581978142261505, 0.03899136185646057, 0.025155775249004364, 0.03390773385763168, -0.009974141605198383, -0.05320734903216362, -0.011871782131493092, 0.05303746834397316, 0.07366236299276352, -0.0018452177755534649, 0.041223689913749695, 0.00885753519833088, 0.08905838429927826, 0.038828760385513306, 0.05418957769870758, -0.01792755536735058, -0.0033691178541630507, -0.05215676873922348, 0.04554206132888794, -0.01006037462502718, -0.026527466252446175, 0.015594135038554668, -0.024614211171865463, 0.07143543660640717, -0.04477972537279129, -0.04696989431977272, 0.015841450542211533, -0.011484959162771702, -0.09730038046836853, 0.011006711982190609, 0.01971277967095375, 0.027963262051343918, -0.051745664328336716, 0.009752537123858929, 0.0010362735483795404, 0.032606374472379684, 0.05989094451069832, -0.06266387552022934, 0.01479396689683199, 0.03188779205083847, -0.019372839480638504, 0.01941855251789093, 0.0019361138110980392, -0.03383868932723999, -0.05597228184342384, -0.03469167649745941, 0.06596392393112183, 0.007046249229460955, -0.01798369735479355, -0.008607294410467148, 0.006892014294862747, -0.0468875989317894, -0.006054517813026905, -0.020767632871866226, 0.015255170874297619, 0.010668255388736725, -0.07753375172615051, 0.04772493988275528, -0.0039634667336940765, 0.041354283690452576, -0.004062107298523188, -0.037815939635038376, 0.012209678068757057, 0.002725593512877822, -0.031571198254823685, 0.07211530208587646, -0.004978524520993233, 0.010293073020875454, 0.03682195395231247, -0.00717504695057869, -0.02979314513504505, -0.021910879760980606, 0.036441199481487274, 0.008177123963832855, 0.010563589632511139, -0.003992009442299604, -0.01477870624512434, -0.04900720715522766, 0.042240582406520844, 0.01372617669403553, 0.03072790987789631, -0.06608927994966507, -0.06480050086975098, -0.07119373232126236, -0.021483587101101875, 0.010485716164112091, 0.01904408074915409, -0.006901433691382408, -0.0074073136784136295, 0.01952540874481201, 0.05874155834317207, -0.012107747606933117, 0.009978615678846836, -0.01284767035394907, 0.032015055418014526, 0.0047870236448943615, -0.03649874031543732, -0.03143870458006859, 0.006232480518519878, 0.025148889049887657, 0.06010694429278374, 0.05354807898402214, -0.03535261005163193, -0.04265357553958893, 0.0032507337164133787, -0.033238306641578674, -0.01866525039076805, 0.006787122692912817, -0.02057483233511448, 0.019584182649850845, -0.03341478109359741, 0.016119904816150665, -0.020363260060548782, 0.028506752103567123, -0.06826119124889374, 0.006679747719317675, -0.04550514370203018, 0.004735975060611963, -0.002620761515572667, 0.004223974887281656, 0.01869497448205948, 0.031040864065289497, 0.10375944525003433, -0.006309692747890949, -0.03564407676458359, -0.06517181545495987, -0.025254536420106888, 0.01676989160478115, 0.025942130014300346, -0.060944437980651855, 0.036459337919950485, 0.044116053730249405, -0.015570131130516529, -0.022928474470973015, 0.00881363358348608, -0.027009621262550354, -0.003552934154868126, -0.006282175425440073, -0.06068878620862961, -0.05859866365790367, -0.006543110590428114, -0.07300090789794922, 0.07847996056079865, 0.067816823720932, 0.062294069677591324, -0.04376557841897011, 0.029763193801045418, -0.04140455275774002, 0.010352997109293938, 0.012918571941554546, -0.005113901104778051, 0.004343257751315832, 0.00659090094268322, 0.036380019038915634, -0.03810498118400574, -0.030395589768886566, 0.04307934269309044, -0.048538997769355774, 0.07106293737888336, -0.04468169063329697, -0.028664564713835716, -0.05378922447562218, 0.004802989307790995, -0.04313550144433975, 0.025594213977456093, -0.008948558941483498, 0.031778547912836075, 0.02259603887796402, 0.0020290911197662354, 0.026664771139621735, 0.010600537061691284, 0.02390710823237896, 0.0335775651037693, 0.04614727571606636, 0.0006812202045693994, 0.014168637804687023, -0.007583944592624903, 0.029748108237981796, -0.03966044262051582, 0.06962618976831436, -0.03751992806792259, -0.00007652987551409751, -0.008446648716926575, 0.04372416064143181, 0.007104810792952776, -0.015188607387244701, 0.009826680645346642, 0.026580577716231346, 0.03223489969968796, -0.03218183293938637, -0.037062641233205795, 0.032664816826581955, -0.03487100824713707, -0.004872544668614864, -0.00706429872661829, 0.013460061512887478, -0.01233741082251072, -0.038747355341911316, -0.05855005234479904, 0.012226900085806847, -0.011848327703773975, -0.03507296368479729, 0.001444956404156983, -0.01914580911397934, -0.04472484812140465, 0.032668985426425934, 0.07331300526857376, -0.018659429624676704, -0.02751416340470314, 0.048709772527217865, 0.029736286029219627, -0.015100345015525818, 0.005865132436156273, 0.017398418858647346, 0.02490081824362278, -0.023860348388552666, -0.03619840368628502, -0.006087679415941238, 0.017735660076141357, 0.04041562229394913, 0.021475153043866158, -0.00697957631200552, 0.006791182328015566, 0.08265244960784912, 0.0223004762083292, -0.00966884195804596, 0.002140799770131707, -0.004956599324941635, -0.00020398927154019475, -0.029630938544869423, 0.01842319220304489, 0.0011905721621587873, -0.019311953336000443, 0.04484092444181442, -0.035583287477493286, -0.07980208098888397, -0.033262770622968674, -0.022747280076146126, 0.004828042350709438, 0.00037155646714381874, 0.03218092769384384, 0.023927660658955574, 0.038011807948350906, -0.056269966065883636, -0.0036169292870908976, -0.02346115931868553, 0.00721531780436635, -0.013156360946595669, 0.029793309047818184, 0.013248941861093044, -0.0049606021493673325, -0.04472235217690468, 0.0050623067654669285, -0.04859623685479164, 0.017688993364572525, -0.07320217043161392, -0.06633370369672775, 0.009049604646861553, -0.04467887431383133, -0.026186024770140648, 0.03629300370812416, -0.0013763945316895843, -0.02861802652478218, 0.0077860914170742035, -0.019869020208716393, -0.029931211844086647, 0.011286982335150242, 0.028744051232933998, -0.005356732290238142, -0.00858677364885807, -0.05532585456967354, 0.07015876471996307, 0.014064761810004711, -0.045798592269420624, -0.07002437114715576, 0.006822118069976568, 0.043198857456445694, 0.02846362628042698, -0.04955277591943741, 0.006708698812872171, 0.0200689397752285, -0.0073011708445847034, 0.0026185219176113605, 0.03510778397321701, -0.060065917670726776, -0.035133421421051025, 0.024500736966729164, 0.05013193190097809, -0.005312127526849508, 0.008412704803049564, 0.015386774204671383, -0.032826799899339676, -0.04009849578142166, 0.0015315109631046653, -0.04064956307411194, 0.08516602963209152, 0.0003525389765854925, -0.053623463958501816, 0.05426587909460068, 0.044693849980831146, 0.05283408239483833, -0.012011351063847542, 0.029770439490675926, 0.009002028964459896, -0.041017577052116394, -0.03368845954537392, -0.0330975316464901, -0.028621956706047058, 0.0787394642829895, 0.010386208072304726, 0.0002335407625650987, 0.007491021882742643, -0.019469216465950012, -0.10496893525123596, -0.03755798935890198, -0.029981739819049835, 0.026182658970355988, -0.05939280241727829, 0.01849895901978016, 0.04464386776089668, -0.023077718913555145, 0.005159192718565464, -0.007796637713909149, 0.03748316690325737, 0.0026059229858219624, -0.01045825332403183, 0.03876211494207382, -0.01808726042509079, 0.01964200846850872, 0.02614600397646427, 0.016383590176701546, 0.03968062996864319, -0.010111757554113865, 0.004957505501806736, -0.04112051799893379, 0.01732160709798336, -0.0006626113899983466, 0.015313982963562012, 0.09073757380247116, -0.0060649109072983265, 0.015454823151230812, -0.00531918415799737, -0.037950657308101654, -0.03744453936815262, 0.01704152300953865, 0.027559496462345123, -0.0781087651848793, 0.003637938993051648, 0.07378057390451431, -0.03225266933441162, 0.06542585045099258, 0.0553196519613266, 0.05662021413445473, 0.02409393899142742, -0.04315147548913956, -0.005951765924692154, 0.005566995590925217, -0.02805430255830288, 0.011901510879397392, -0.0493139885365963, -0.022006865590810776, -0.035387247800827026, 0.07193508744239807, -0.07669711858034134, 0.027117101475596428, 0.003939830232411623, -0.06191888824105263, 0.05950968340039253, -0.032201267778873444, -0.03221738338470459, -0.01019984856247902, 0.11798424273729324, 0.05011843889951706, 0.019844138994812965, 0.03129712864756584, -0.024023139849305153, 0.03153099864721298, 0.027159690856933594, -0.013647880405187607, 0.018678367137908936, -0.05622919276356697, -0.05734207481145859, -0.012522289529442787, 0.011210683733224869, -0.07489730417728424, 0.048982638865709305, -0.005956090055406094, 0.0016494886949658394, -0.03777778521180153, 0.004246803931891918, -0.03095756098628044, 0.0386350117623806, -0.004218867048621178, -0.057201679795980453, -0.025195926427841187, 0.006084885913878679, 0.04897276684641838, 0.026466602459549904, -0.010802767239511013, -0.014990157447755337, -0.039584796875715256, -0.024770308285951614, 0.022880343720316887, -0.030169259756803513, 0.0646466538310051, -0.09005628526210785, 0.02524402178823948, -0.026999423280358315, 0.05360943078994751, -0.025705642998218536, 0.08794771879911423, 0.09146127849817276, -0.024987496435642242, -0.008586269803345203, -0.0554647259414196, -0.03699643164873123, 0.019068196415901184, 0.0007855778094381094, -0.049904774874448776, 0.01917591691017151, 0.04252328723669052, 0.011957647278904915, -0.008781643584370613, -0.05474095791578293, 0.035430923104286194, -0.022135766223073006, -0.01513917837291956, -0.045681241899728775, 0.008313246071338654, 0.07731907814741135, 0.021176781505346298, 0.0011694947024807334, 0.014695815742015839, 0.010710936971008778, 0.023057101294398308, 0.012068099342286587, 0.025596996769309044, -0.0037464217748492956, -0.00640317564830184, -0.05424685403704643, 0.021689975634217262, 0.007316865026950836, 0.030823225155472755, -0.026685796678066254, -0.01277978252619505, -0.0592094361782074, -0.0290374755859375, 0.03186911344528198, -0.031872883439064026, -0.04777401685714722, 0.008655672892928123, -0.010516291484236717, -0.02543402835726738, -0.035604074597358704, -0.010189284570515156, -0.02858363464474678, 0.07194490730762482, -0.045694589614868164, -0.011700363829731941, -0.0437004528939724, -0.04340124502778053, 0.05226339399814606, 0.011800700798630714, 0.03174141049385071, -0.012102481909096241, -0.0826810970902443, 0.014301903545856476, 0.034052811563014984, -0.061930883675813675, -0.06686074286699295, -0.009336549788713455, -0.04597156122326851, -0.012428442016243935, -0.07655399292707443, 0.06059099733829498, -0.003717267420142889, 0.03786367177963257, 0.04305150732398033, 0.0026742115151137114, 0.02516777813434601, -0.01922396570444107, 0.036004386842250824, 0.0022002216428518295, 0.036886442452669144, -0.0068990308791399, 0.038145165890455246, 0.047957051545381546, -0.04230925813317299, -0.048628341406583786, -0.026465624570846558, 0.019326698035001755, 0.0802367702126503, 0.04438827186822891, 0.0612051859498024, -0.021655065938830376, -0.023291360586881638, -0.003945321310311556, -0.07935377955436707, 0.013259111903607845, 0.008769179694354534, -0.015691591426730156, -0.004229091573506594, 0.001760445418767631, -0.05050169304013252, -0.028233744204044342, 0.01639259234070778, -0.0037261706311255693, 0.05704552307724953, -0.005418873857706785, 0.062085866928100586, -0.010426396504044533, -0.0301167331635952, 0.029339754953980446, -0.001934089115820825, 0.03804762288928032, -0.04795025289058685, 0.0313391275703907, 0.003955979365855455, 0.0026749353855848312, 0.09111173450946808, -0.03241836279630661, 0.0254961084574461, -0.05870450660586357, -0.025790994986891747, 0.014769058674573898, 0.014320406131446362, -0.017327049747109413, 0.06244075670838356, -0.007714853156358004, -0.0282184649258852, 0.010798374190926552, -0.012775384820997715, -0.012086374685168266, 0.026270605623722076, 0.005363675765693188, 0.04622010514140129, -0.021227210760116577, -0.048647843301296234, 0.004544304683804512, 0.012053108774125576, -0.0019577888306230307, 0.0216057151556015, 0.04815647751092911, -0.014015695080161095, 0.008595254272222519, 0.06361011415719986, 0.04250281676650047, -0.003957916982471943, -0.05420725792646408, 0.011455930769443512, -0.027133723720908165, 0.03463161364197731, 0.0005861236131750047, 0.06144127994775772, -0.06988643854856491, 0.02172924391925335, 0.037539754062891006, -0.05485828220844269, -0.02814466506242752, 0.03653935715556145, -0.005696790758520365, 0.004477637819945812, 0.02767306938767433, 0.026700099930167198, -0.02782520279288292, -0.001866535167209804, -0.05304684862494469, -0.01345741841942072, -0.019814254716038704, 0.02313559502363205, -0.016491200774908066, 0.026762131601572037, -0.0017717889277264476, 0.028986891731619835, -0.005839196033775806, -0.008175749331712723, 0.014120560139417648, -0.0008760452619753778, 0.014301185496151447, -0.036113936454057693, -0.0028682060074061155, 0.015087409876286983, 0.00906035304069519, -0.059925246983766556, 0.010850396007299423, 0.0162547305226326, -0.0838278979063034, 0.002867451636120677, -0.013085507787764072, -0.003631169442087412, 0.051935579627752304, 0.020000193268060684, -0.015641173347830772, 0.0046034911647439, 0.04072356969118118, 0.043290816247463226, 0.02871149778366089, 0.019720736891031265, 0.010223141871392727, 0.07926633954048157, 0.0032097313087433577, -0.004431521985679865, -0.09718911349773407, 0.031464025378227234, -0.004021330736577511, 0.012383759021759033, -0.008559292182326317, -0.013032404705882072, -0.02850007265806198, 0.03250308707356453, 0.035490732640028, 0.013527121394872665, 0.005472703371196985, 0.0632464736700058, -0.02191963419318199, 0.010415181517601013, 0.020121313631534576, 0.03406186029314995, -0.04426217079162598, 0.02965562231838703, -0.002876303857192397, -0.010732012800872326, 0.016301337629556656, 0.046239808201789856, 0.022854043170809746, -0.021596478298306465, -0.05147608369588852, 0.0036643007770180702, -0.004001082386821508, -0.0637936219573021, -0.021404260769486427, -0.03303898125886917, -0.005046406295150518, -0.0016740965656936169, 0.029496824368834496, 0.02210541069507599, -0.024898601695895195, 0.00443987874314189, -0.05036196857690811, 0.009430887177586555, -0.04216811805963516, -0.04527652636170387, -0.03501613438129425, -0.0015070055378600955, -0.044920019805431366, 0.007960284128785133, -0.032819364219903946, 0.020586179569363594, 0.034875161945819855, -0.016714347526431084, -0.0034755978267639875, -0.07101704180240631, 0.006808598525822163, -0.05674828216433525, -0.004328809212893248, -0.022873636335134506, 0.07267643511295319, -0.05423249676823616, -0.027617253363132477, -0.003947012592107058, -0.002100059762597084, 0.005305467639118433, -0.0000906561326701194, 0.07111773639917374, -0.08153032511472702, 0.03268485516309738, 0.006066559348255396, -0.005844952072948217, -0.015884654596447945, 0.04870494827628136, 0.052572473883628845, 0.03648846223950386, 0.016148051247000694, -0.0052759782411158085, 0.009622047655284405, -0.060293205082416534, 0.05273713171482086, -0.01835733838379383, -0.03787798434495926, -0.01043457817286253, -0.012627548538148403, 0.05495297908782959, 0.027191484346985817, -0.01340717263519764, 0.05424981936812401, 0.03426839038729668, -0.0023844491224735975, -0.02809738926589489, -0.026864774525165558, 0.0376775786280632, -0.02415625937283039, 0.026361826807260513, 0.031199585646390915, -0.023832477629184723, -0.02717744931578636, -0.033033695071935654, -0.0008148721535690129, -0.03025982156395912, 0.0037129553966224194, 0.0098909642547369, 0.03262250870466232, 0.04461615905165672, -0.051074571907520294, 0.01569039188325405, 0.05937039852142334, -0.008711723610758781, 0.017918583005666733, -0.018354732543230057, 0.010849100537598133, 0.014930777251720428, -0.026448026299476624, 0.01651214435696602, -0.019169125705957413, -0.013686801306903362, -0.051078420132398605, -0.057600826025009155, -0.00914398767054081, -0.0326438769698143, 0.020450085401535034, -0.0022531747817993164, 0.008648084476590157, -0.013601556420326233, 0.003529191482812166, -0.05436044558882713, 0.061625588685274124, 0.0611434280872345, 0.023723091930150986, 0.03077642060816288, -0.019488345831632614, 0.038093648850917816, 0.05079077184200287, -0.010009320452809334, -0.022646896541118622, -0.011434666812419891, 0.009658264927566051, 0.005995403043925762, -0.045162271708250046, 0.028617896139621735, -0.042268142104148865 ]
<p>Inspired by <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/79089/intuitive-explanation-of-why-orbits-are-closed">this recent question</a>, I would like to understand from a more general and mathematical perspective why closed orbits are only found for the Kepler ($V(r) \sim 1/r$) or harmonic ($V(r) \sim r^2$) potential problems, as follows from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand%27s_theorem" rel="nofollow">Bertrand's theorem</a>. </p> <p>There are two aspects that make these problems special, which I suspect may be related to the closed-orbit property. First, both problems are <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superintegrable_Hamiltonian_system" rel="nofollow">superintegrable</a>. This property sits intuitively well with the idea that phase-space orbits should close "as quickly as possible", thus implying that real-space orbits close after a single revolution. Second, each problem possesses an additional "unexpected" conserved quantity, due to a larger symmetry of the problem than the obvious $O(3)$. For the Kepler problem, this is the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace%E2%80%93Runge%E2%80%93Lenz_vector" rel="nofollow">Runge-Lenz vector</a>, related to the $O(4)$ symmetry of the Hamiltonian. Meanwhile, the harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian conserves the Fradkin tensor: $$ F_{ij} = \frac{p_i p_j}{m\omega^2} + m\omega^2 q_i q_j, $$ which is related to an $SU(3)$ symmetry. In fact these symmetries and corresponding conserved quantities exist for <em>any</em> central field problem (<a href="http://ptp.oxfordjournals.org/content/37/5/798.short" rel="nofollow">D. M. Fradkin, Prog. Theor. Phys. <strong>37</strong> (1967), p.798</a>). However the conserved quantities only take a "nice" form for the Kepler and harmonic problems, which also allows the corresponding quantum problems to be diagonalised exactly by symmetry arguments alone. </p> <p>These considerations motivate the following question:</p> <blockquote> <p>What specific physical/mathematical feature(s) do these two problems share that gives them the property of closed orbits? Does this feature bear relevance to the quantum counterpart?</p> </blockquote>
g7133
[ 0.027392538264393806, 0.029129542410373688, 0.008503862656652927, -0.003743596840649843, 0.019513817504048347, 0.050866078585386276, 0.05527714267373085, 0.002704780315980315, 0.00259547121822834, -0.01323988102376461, -0.028607457876205444, 0.0012773678172379732, -0.015446670353412628, 0.02877902239561081, -0.03601262345910072, 0.0036573975812643766, 0.06816373765468597, 0.0626555010676384, 0.01367147546261549, 0.03588901087641716, -0.01871471107006073, -0.01683969609439373, -0.00010067244875244796, 0.005119767040014267, 0.02423507533967495, 0.02572920173406601, 0.04572627693414688, -0.05481300130486488, -0.038904059678316116, -0.07877705246210098, 0.06653263419866562, -0.029101964086294174, 0.07185574620962143, -0.034142013639211655, 0.0030290314462035894, 0.0029908837750554085, 0.04892643541097641, -0.013939586468040943, 0.019723180681467056, -0.021113071590662003, 0.0018321776296943426, -0.01726207323372364, 0.009889158420264721, -0.01993599347770214, 0.0013937678886577487, -0.03930718079209328, -0.07177808880805969, -0.03088289313018322, 0.006869887933135033, -0.012154441326856613, 0.08723726868629456, 0.08505415916442871, -0.00005087572571937926, -0.016516484320163727, 0.04282510280609131, 0.008360929787158966, 0.016603928059339523, -0.008991583250463009, -0.024155665189027786, 0.011065730825066566, 0.01412956789135933, -0.007724389433860779, 0.015517868101596832, 0.03267373889684677, 0.01825259067118168, -0.022625330835580826, 0.012402471154928207, 0.008783018216490746, 0.022250473499298096, 0.0033874784130603075, -0.036216944456100464, 0.01663019508123398, -0.022164057940244675, -0.021709846332669258, -0.015830570831894875, 0.011288979090750217, -0.0017777838511392474, 0.030985405668616295, 0.0375472828745842, 0.0086705032736063, -0.07580240815877914, -0.03859906271100044, 0.01909066177904606, 0.05922844260931015, 0.02623404748737812, 0.02725331112742424, -0.005431953817605972, 0.0016844061901792884, 0.00222012959420681, 0.029848147183656693, 0.015241128392517567, -0.05602763965725899, 0.024781690910458565, -0.026734545826911926, 0.028057526797056198, 0.0914153978228569, 0.0217524953186512, 0.028911147266626358, -0.01878693513572216, -0.025182414799928665, 0.054088812321424484, -0.001225946587510407, -0.05277608335018158, -0.03542906045913696, 0.08751779049634933, -0.007406642194837332, 0.06210532784461975, 0.002742223674431443, -0.009840530343353748, 0.02590346336364746, -0.014430963434278965, -0.038731180131435394, -0.04213825985789299, -0.010677679441869259, -0.05585585534572601, 0.011318462900817394, 0.06954438239336014, -0.014842436648905277, 0.023174434900283813, 0.058078404515981674, 0.0056650941260159016, 0.04296848177909851, 0.06757266074419022, 0.07586298882961273, 0.013118577189743519, 0.05596759915351868, 0.015728257596492767, -0.006670063827186823, 0.017492054030299187, -0.013410057872533798, -0.07604558765888214, -0.020327355712652206, 0.027791067957878113, 0.03334534540772438, 0.009358897805213928, -0.06868180632591248, 0.007949103601276875, 0.04956963658332825, 0.007366912439465523, -0.0528365857899189, 0.020888254046440125, -0.01440647803246975, -0.033652301877737045, 0.0027373475022614002, -0.05619770288467407, 0.00540256779640913, -0.014540626667439938, -0.01782364957034588, 0.018437810242176056, 0.011436098255217075, -0.025924179702997208, 0.006352438125759363, 0.0017954193754121661, -0.010170619003474712, 0.011130825616419315, -0.026669947430491447, -0.004732870031148195, 0.04878616705536842, -0.02330414019525051, 0.008769146166741848, 0.04411474987864494, 0.009848430752754211, -0.02437329664826393, -0.010488146916031837, -0.05652962625026703, 0.030317042022943497, -0.0046395231038331985, -0.10410289466381073, -0.006466902792453766, 0.03329144045710564, -0.05075077712535858, 0.01116279885172844, -0.00426527252420783, 0.11728031188249588, -0.016702240332961082, -0.0025336937978863716, 0.01524275727570057, -0.04302411898970604, 0.029458193108439445, -0.006029712967574596, 0.021497920155525208, -0.04283849149942398, 0.026042018085718155, 0.02547433413565159, -0.0003621536015998572, 0.0401788055896759, 0.034991055727005005, -0.02314927615225315, -0.0890287235379219, 0.005392827093601227, 0.03611353412270546, 0.019233616068959236, 0.05423596501350403, -0.01767178438603878, 0.007497104816138744, 0.02740994654595852, -0.0019891730044037104, -0.038384247571229935, -0.12550313770771027, 0.023082196712493896, 0.025723973289132118, 0.0019471733830869198, 0.04539506882429123, -0.02985253371298313, 0.002601414918899536, 0.03621133416891098, -0.015658516436815262, 0.04550892114639282, 0.032817766070365906, 0.03265570476651192, 0.017591401934623718, -0.06405574083328247, 0.005204041488468647, -0.04190661758184433, 0.048112183809280396, -0.02603897824883461, 0.024606769904494286, -0.008654186502099037, -0.03910355642437935, -0.0020011861342936754, 0.022806929424405098, -0.036574479192495346, 0.023738142102956772, 0.024777501821517944, -0.034167058765888214, 0.011054260656237602, -0.009678978472948074, -0.05840343236923218, 0.010636495426297188, 0.022082483395934105, -0.02742885798215866, -0.002895636949688196, 0.03905109316110611, 0.034483402967453, -0.0053174435161054134, 0.010824468918144703, -0.03026476502418518, -0.05328571796417236, 0.018553992733359337, 0.046311069279909134, 0.005652029998600483, -0.031636521220207214, -0.03941460698843002, -0.00004569100201479159, 0.03243034705519676, -0.029079090803861618, -0.017324142158031464, 0.03836813196539879, 0.0013701881980523467, 0.051558271050453186, -0.02728750929236412, -0.015984751284122467, -0.007691425271332264, -0.05387013778090477, 0.024230530485510826, -0.0012324567651376128, 0.045102737843990326, 0.029467782005667686, -0.02938595600426197, -0.05288265645503998, -0.029851337894797325, -0.01537266280502081, -0.008155573159456253, 0.02451627515256405, 0.05379549413919449, 0.002784005831927061, 0.005400075577199459, 0.0027803578414022923, -0.010163260623812675, 0.005089134443551302, -0.004403247032314539, 0.05996252968907356, -0.00831026490777731, 0.06471876055002213, -0.050003599375486374, -0.002841855399310589, -0.03836343437433243, -0.009716787375509739, 0.025001058354973793, 0.002900504507124424, -0.05069434642791748, -0.026340510696172714, 0.007894938811659813, 0.03963663429021835, 0.03647560626268387, -0.001482289982959628, -0.025679558515548706, 0.0879419669508934, -0.03336259722709656, -0.007325160317122936, -0.014885562472045422, 0.07293033599853516, 0.056090448051691055, 0.019779404625296593, -0.03836361691355705, -0.010438909754157066, -0.027803843840956688, -0.024774089455604553, 0.01858983188867569, 0.045445941388607025, 0.08157097548246384, -0.0024258012417703867, 0.043950628489255905, 0.04768330976366997, 0.013506779447197914, 0.004662526771426201, -0.04024042561650276, -0.034228093922138214, 0.010927627794444561, 0.004064843524247408, -0.011687916703522205, 0.05758191645145416, -0.04808395355939865, 0.02231166884303093, -0.020847395062446594, 0.015890808776021004, -0.021952897310256958, -0.003321372903883457, 0.0038923455867916346, 0.01199889462441206, -0.058777548372745514, -0.031714703887701035, -0.01632607914507389, -0.019044753164052963, 0.0568871833384037, 0.017345761880278587, -0.1275903433561325, 0.000054458108934341, 0.014522874727845192, -0.045098308473825455, -0.038215406239032745, 0.012116801925003529, 0.0035575064830482006, -0.01696230098605156, -0.05636794492602348, 0.010625593364238739, -0.07885760068893433, -0.014049924910068512, 0.0647776797413826, -0.025088846683502197, 0.008662247098982334, -0.031869079917669296, 0.0036508722696453333, 0.0024214170407503843, -0.014889881014823914, 0.043752964586019516, -0.026639709249138832, -0.016438379883766174, -0.001763163018040359, -0.04382016137242317, -0.02375676855444908, 0.011005065403878689, 0.053226713091135025, 0.01095000933855772, -0.036294225603342056, 0.018372591584920883, 0.008283128961920738, 0.025929145514965057, -0.0024934951215982437, 0.061297036707401276, -0.012256939895451069, -0.024534057825803757, -0.03562690690159798, 0.022617528215050697, 0.031103067100048065, 0.02523624151945114, -0.037265002727508545, -0.027823127806186676, -0.012815100140869617, -0.031685590744018555, 0.02571471408009529, -0.02694661170244217, 0.0009691051673144102, -0.038925208151340485, 0.10636590421199799, 0.011825465597212315, -0.04725217446684837, 0.008417373523116112, -0.07501155883073807, -0.001898005953989923, -0.0028277281671762466, -0.04163080453872681, 0.012407188303768635, -0.0016548074781894684, 0.047296907752752304, 0.0027202726341784, -0.02020469680428505, 0.02539108321070671, 0.008438537828624249, -0.009571407921612263, 0.025771789252758026, 0.007768131326884031, 0.028008535504341125, -0.05646136775612831, -0.0041378457099199295, 0.03803722932934761, 0.007127167657017708, -0.010240313597023487, -0.02434406988322735, 0.04299691319465637, -0.03805370628833771, -0.06660763919353485, -0.028124835342168808, -0.03749767690896988, -0.01827164925634861, -0.022389914840459824, 0.012361609376966953, 0.014352197758853436, -0.013989493250846863, -0.017011171206831932, -0.009651855565607548, 0.025715509429574013, 0.05424514040350914, 0.010858237743377686, -0.022376377135515213, 0.016939183697104454, -0.03984927386045456, -0.027350790798664093, 0.04942363128066063, 0.008399246260523796, -0.030452828854322433, 0.03598938137292862, -0.01093442365527153, -0.035420775413513184, 0.037474244832992554, 0.043960850685834885, 0.0334831140935421, -0.072205550968647, 0.03472955524921417, 0.028370561078190804, 0.06191806122660637, 0.008351986296474934, 0.0354720875620842, 0.018271710723638535, -0.04698250815272331, -0.007334698922932148, -0.10668407380580902, 0.02784745581448078, -0.023623278364539146, 0.037231430411338806, 0.04508613422513008, 0.024488050490617752, -0.0005624583573080599, -0.034896884113550186, -0.046439994126558304, 0.008310141041874886, 0.02579190582036972, -0.018486425280570984, -0.021831592544913292, -0.07847515493631363, -0.01296946220099926, -0.004075800068676472, 0.0007812276016920805, 0.0019020081963390112, 0.0121078472584486, -0.052033890038728714, -0.015156141482293606, 0.0367131344974041, 0.02435929886996746, 0.011559017933905125, -0.0059962766245007515, -0.033108070492744446, -0.0023390203714370728, 0.041590433567762375, 0.10140330344438553, 0.020463762804865837, -0.04886413738131523, 0.04067571088671684, -0.009311591275036335, -0.001625778153538704, 0.03703048452734947, 0.013438285328447819, 0.037245601415634155, 0.0025869111996144056, -0.03390674293041229, -0.039519600570201874, -0.022159742191433907, 0.010622582398355007, -0.015590696595609188, -0.0017944240244105458, -0.02175315096974373, 0.04279504343867302, 0.027877792716026306, 0.07697141915559769, 0.03792544826865196, -0.01621311344206333, -0.035293810069561005, -0.051079947501420975, -0.058849137276411057, -0.030014928430318832, 0.020031237974762917, 0.04573924466967583, 0.06672705709934235, 0.03055509738624096, 0.0764874815940857, -0.00434472830966115, 0.03428046777844429, -0.0008277504821307957, -0.003003054764121771, -0.027959944680333138, -0.039930496364831924, 0.028301026672124863, 0.0069337086752057076, -0.007158958353102207, 0.0057524750009179115, 0.05055556073784828, 0.05878123641014099, 0.002638910198584199, 0.00608213571831584, -0.006425418891012669, -0.037654560059309006, 0.013089105486869812, -0.03960017114877701, 0.034307319670915604, -0.032903481274843216, 0.0014221534365788102, 0.022848783060908318, 0.0015808583702892065, -0.026663297787308693, -0.09008551388978958, -0.0010522807715460658, 0.04198739305138588, 0.06497741490602493, 0.00904586911201477, 0.06248309835791588, 0.006925810594111681, -0.029908137395977974, -0.01572537049651146, 0.0035648038610816, 0.028278302401304245, -0.011905531398952007, -0.0008979558479040861, 0.033580850809812546, -0.0023598785046488047, -0.06652776896953583, -0.004852659069001675, -0.014195156283676624, -0.03978251293301582, 0.03117312490940094, 0.05626419559121132, 0.0013771802186965942, 0.003547623986378312, -0.014816146343946457, 0.0826459750533104, -0.04734547808766365, -0.012881255708634853, -0.02603202499449253, 0.029595734551548958, -0.0037973381113260984, -0.07577001303434372, -0.07945578545331955, -0.05565795302391052, -0.049066655337810516, -0.02808689884841442, -0.08138519525527954, 0.01389648299664259, 0.034310150891542435, -0.028167851269245148, 0.0011563495500013232, 0.011487745679914951, 0.048359278589487076, 0.016512254253029823, 0.010381429456174374, 0.014300619252026081, 0.018518749624490738, 0.045420873910188675, 0.04113798588514328, 0.002518498105928302, 0.0396404042840004, 0.013166336342692375, -0.011042406782507896, 0.01954234391450882, 0.03478081151843071, 0.02902916818857193, 0.0504363514482975, -0.007929994724690914, -0.0541316419839859, -0.06868595629930496, -0.037931863218545914, -0.056452516466379166, -0.0003581240598578006, -0.053989022970199585, 0.047281358391046524, -0.014311288483440876, -0.023321133106946945, 0.075947605073452, -0.062091175466775894, -0.06705688685178757, 0.04271499067544937, 0.0035475033801048994, 0.030854271724820137, -0.015811117365956306, -0.04639900103211403, 0.009780677035450935, 0.01848607510328293, 0.011663134209811687, 0.031075386330485344, 0.028129085898399353, -0.04382171481847763, 0.008148526772856712, -0.003400303889065981, -0.07331471890211105, 0.05364864692091942, 0.009389098733663559, -0.03504977002739906, 0.03218112140893936, -0.010898923501372337, 0.004951413720846176, -0.0036084747407585382, 0.021976683288812637, -0.009361245669424534, 0.04869965836405754, 0.050413548946380615, 0.01976485550403595, -0.04286995902657509, -0.03795845806598663, 0.03066922351717949, -0.009417434222996235, 0.006369110196828842, -0.0030230439733713865, -0.013643310405313969, -0.028207026422023773, -0.053853921592235565, -0.021202826872467995, 0.04149405285716057, -0.017845414578914642, -0.034847330302000046, -0.032803233712911606, 0.09083729982376099, 0.03425860032439232, 0.03606598824262619, -0.021197976544499397, -0.018718967214226723, 0.029734941199421883, 0.037524279206991196, 0.00046180651406757534, -0.10908753424882889, -0.007514588069170713, 0.000474556494737044, -0.041521985083818436, -0.0169824231415987, -0.0024019854608923197, 0.035194627940654755, 0.05189765244722366, -0.05403741076588631, -0.0029103285633027554, 0.04083385318517685, 0.0176140945404768, -0.09496984630823135, -0.005105210933834314, 0.04166332259774208, 0.03398154675960541, -0.07757077366113663, -0.05200626328587532, 0.010255861096084118, -0.0490860641002655, -0.03303222730755806, -0.012239151634275913, -0.015907365828752518, -0.058155644685029984, -0.004036413040012121, 0.016024675220251083, -0.01401948370039463, -0.047688618302345276, -0.013900352641940117, -0.006966701243072748, 0.006204371806234121, -0.018776962533593178, -0.022329378873109818, -0.037442561239004135, 0.016829797998070717, 0.018668126314878464, -0.0340813472867012, -0.016381707042455673, -0.0007490324205718935, 0.0019019977189600468, 0.029922915622591972, -0.014216533862054348, -0.009721438400447369, -0.04035112261772156, -0.00745230121538043, -0.02096550166606903, -0.0011334760347381234, -0.02323387935757637, -0.03962284326553345, 0.008325946517288685, -0.04619896784424782, -0.0239272341132164, 0.015904953703284264, 0.022383440285921097, 0.03312088921666145, 0.08183106034994125, 0.029303189367055893, 0.017144298180937767, 0.02954215742647648, -0.016652613878250122, 0.041353367269039154, -0.00018313254986424, -0.023045841604471207, -0.004126668907701969, 0.005935451947152615, -0.04408637061715126, 0.07408512383699417, 0.033821042627096176, 0.023271821439266205, 0.014407981187105179, 0.03287660703063011, -0.06518565118312836, -0.033020175993442535, 0.04755260422825813, 0.023904593661427498, -0.015705179423093796, -0.0019788627978414297, -0.009080484509468079, 0.0831611305475235, -0.031474728137254715, 0.010563278570771217, 0.006856946274638176, 0.02809612639248371, -0.04058121144771576, -0.02996753714978695, -0.08317584544420242, 0.00422183470800519, -0.04769516736268997, -0.01940908282995224, -0.005130849312990904, -0.01574746146798134, -0.049957431852817535, -0.009846212342381477, -0.04562866687774658, -0.016970502212643623, -0.06170707568526268, -0.007686005439609289, 0.05138925462961197, -0.03246161341667175, -0.02057686261832714, -0.026144925504922867, -0.05860216170549393, -0.005315521731972694, 0.05051380395889282, 0.029492255300283432, -0.0625893697142601, 0.06263448297977448, -0.005978003144264221, -0.02883974462747574, -0.025689829140901566, -0.025849724188447, 0.04787528142333031, -0.010331994853913784, -0.04797429218888283, -0.0071025812067091465, 0.06860190629959106, -0.07121894508600235, 0.015373708680272102, 0.03248123079538345, -0.03133051469922066, 0.02268548496067524, -0.01353303249925375, 0.008723973296582699, 0.018340952694416046, -0.010816814377903938, 0.046266015619039536, -0.020091453567147255, -0.00700743030756712, -0.007594790309667587, -0.06579980254173279, 0.009491488337516785, 0.029039902612566948 ]
<p>I recently came across a comment that when we push a rubber ball into water filled in a bucket, the water level rises because of the force applied by our hand (i.e. the more force we apply, the more water rises). But I do believe it's absurd, water rise occurs as a function of volume (of our hand).</p> <p>If water level rose with force applied, that would mean that if I moved my fingers in water, giving force to the body, without changing the immersed hand volume, then a water rise would occur. Isn't that creation of water from water?</p>
g7134
[ 0.04195178300142288, 0.042365919798612595, 0.009219949133694172, 0.02098560519516468, 0.0034047935623675585, 0.08281343430280685, 0.0472993329167366, 0.011323127895593643, 0.020094342529773712, -0.017941877245903015, -0.016581600531935692, -0.012480344623327255, 0.05979470536112785, 0.007458916399627924, -0.009810984134674072, 0.019393017515540123, -0.002699960255995393, -0.019452597945928574, -0.07213722169399261, -0.009214898571372032, -0.02928529866039753, 0.0014576889807358384, 0.014176982454955578, 0.04957032948732376, -0.021563351154327393, 0.00353175844065845, 0.07940150797367096, -0.016689125448465347, 0.013216088525950909, -0.028626590967178345, 0.020326612517237663, 0.0643497109413147, -0.01172192394733429, -0.042539097368717194, -0.05529150366783142, 0.01489834301173687, -0.026715800166130066, -0.005050322972238064, 0.00002555554237915203, -0.03669986128807068, -0.01872463896870613, -0.006780054420232773, 0.02699875831604004, 0.014490273781120777, -0.06601841002702713, -0.013094911351799965, 0.02492629922926426, 0.03154710680246353, -0.01934666931629181, -0.005087210796773434, 0.02703774906694889, -0.008908707648515701, -0.048556260764598846, 0.032281775027513504, 0.014146292582154274, 0.041434794664382935, -0.003171532182022929, -0.03229740262031555, 0.0461360365152359, 0.019973985850811005, -0.022782182320952415, 0.011611822061240673, 0.031705789268016815, 0.003433952108025551, 0.055845871567726135, 0.062340665608644485, -0.02309836447238922, 0.0041830469854176044, 0.027997158467769623, 0.05515895038843155, 0.004022839479148388, -0.044189102947711945, -0.030419867485761642, -0.022909430786967278, -0.013258248567581177, 0.024021951481699944, -0.008786609396338463, -0.013815359212458134, 0.028457291424274445, -0.049278564751148224, 0.019034864380955696, 0.07251111418008804, 0.028728850185871124, -0.004928103648126125, 0.09142138063907623, -0.034811872988939285, 0.00022567450650967658, 0.010834677144885063, 0.018065160140395164, 0.041331443935632706, -0.01621640846133232, -0.007941565476357937, 0.08565495908260345, 0.0345572866499424, -0.04355285316705704, -0.12675310671329498, -0.01933695562183857, 0.042406968772411346, -0.0339309386909008, 0.006141119636595249, -0.014490779489278793, -0.02192261442542076, 0.06553160399198532, -0.038960013538599014, -0.030084483325481415, 0.03554899990558624, 0.02293928526341915, -0.0019473431166261435, -0.02780107967555523, -0.04166348651051521, -0.008880074135959148, -0.02643395960330963, -0.006352271884679794, -0.002169368788599968, 0.008566486649215221, -0.0009959889575839043, 0.008428307250142097, 0.03965352103114128, -0.01901361159980297, 0.029597286134958267, -0.016664700582623482, 0.0038559625390917063, -0.02725003845989704, 0.01558431051671505, -0.03387827426195145, -0.009413769468665123, 0.01839319057762623, 0.014501499012112617, 0.025802666321396828, -0.0316513366997242, 0.009133180603384972, -0.01596790924668312, -0.04210285097360611, -0.0038833213038742542, 0.05892888084053993, 0.03384469822049141, -0.052061159163713455, 0.019496457651257515, 0.0457221195101738, -0.04806158319115639, 0.04293069243431091, 0.051355425268411636, -0.009685220196843147, -0.017899055033922195, 0.02501821704208851, 0.02223835326731205, 0.026173530146479607, 0.029309367761015892, 0.02156921662390232, -0.010163459926843643, 0.0046004788018763065, -0.003285858314484358, -0.01339848805218935, -0.08522847294807434, 0.008260275237262249, 0.022673092782497406, 0.004862644709646702, 0.0079937893897295, -0.004356589168310165, -0.007643611170351505, 0.037554189562797546, -0.04622741788625717, 0.0436943881213665, 0.07583058625459671, 0.00230135559104383, 0.04986041039228439, -0.029845960438251495, -0.04656456410884857, -0.04105726629495621, -0.011173784732818604, -0.002684756414964795, -0.024209409952163696, -0.07917694002389908, -0.012322838418185711, -0.06302175670862198, -0.03206905722618103, 0.05472584813833237, -0.02974146045744419, 0.012667163275182247, 0.00872513186186552, -0.00700708432123065, -0.021814072504639626, 0.019420847296714783, -0.0263233482837677, -0.011495540849864483, -0.05601075291633606, 0.0025758121628314257, -0.020116355270147324, -0.01614600419998169, 0.0035020788200199604, -0.0677458792924881, 0.014118168503046036, -0.03925453498959541, 0.010327436961233616, 0.019278964027762413, -0.04888172075152397, 0.013527631759643555, -0.03244248777627945, 0.0008939087274484336, 0.06555680930614471, -0.011120408773422241, -0.023053226992487907, -0.016746576875448227, -0.043498869985342026, -0.04096342250704765, 0.03322077542543411, -0.0030041388235986233, 0.018405988812446594, 0.07120009511709213, 0.0005043632118031383, -0.004827369935810566, 0.033343877643346786, -0.0318702794611454, -0.05065925046801567, -0.025813398882746696, 0.04215439036488533, 0.008839527145028114, 0.015808172523975372, -0.023381434381008148, -0.011056508868932724, -0.016100268810987473, 0.002221045084297657, -0.03517467528581619, 0.029562901705503464, -0.03293231129646301, -0.01370738260447979, -0.03115864284336567, -0.07817118614912033, -0.04168543592095375, 0.01950729452073574, 0.014567668549716473, 0.0211233738809824, -0.00434624869376421, -0.057812873274087906, 0.011780479922890663, 0.048740074038505554, 0.011845475062727928, 0.03943377733230591, 0.06254027783870697, -0.037067171186208725, 0.0023304505739361048, -0.053987644612789154, -0.010166089050471783, 0.00539935939013958, 0.013969575986266136, -0.016885152086615562, 0.017138734459877014, -0.015219774097204208, 0.0500146746635437, 0.05753611400723457, 0.0010534098837524652, -0.07767320424318314, -0.005238249897956848, 0.027723409235477448, -0.01298507396131754, 0.044379618018865585, -0.05132066458463669, 0.07085112482309341, -0.03569710999727249, 0.00040501164039596915, 0.0035202803555876017, 0.006629223935306072, 0.036921367049217224, 0.022929983213543892, -0.05602937936782837, 0.024812214076519012, -0.04927913472056389, -0.012198634445667267, 0.011432486586272717, 0.016840923577547073, -0.038824889808893204, -0.014289761893451214, -0.01373557560145855, 0.07791012525558472, -0.05146414414048195, -0.024553194642066956, -0.013075442053377628, 0.003120540641248226, 0.03410205990076065, -0.0373496375977993, -0.03610506281256676, -0.027705742046236992, -0.07910453528165817, 0.04868196323513985, 0.029880205169320107, -0.03418736159801483, 0.041655637323856354, -0.03191608935594559, -0.045272089540958405, -0.009733372367918491, 0.04494886100292206, 0.04899870976805687, -0.04752245545387268, -0.03788850083947182, 0.025789134204387665, 0.08321096748113632, 0.0314488559961319, -0.015064985491335392, -0.021892452612519264, 0.056971512734889984, -0.011356716975569725, -0.07205034792423248, 0.015303716994822025, -0.02936744876205921, -0.024858148768544197, 0.023508261889219284, 0.02324574999511242, 0.0055684735998511314, -0.035465605556964874, 0.01792573183774948, 0.0009506997303105891, 0.036699507385492325, -0.07703207433223724, 0.03906681388616562, -0.04314121976494789, -0.02040386199951172, -0.026462286710739136, 0.02917395904660225, -0.00932356994599104, -0.024660266935825348, -0.062880739569664, -0.04510607570409775, 0.01065389346331358, 0.0007759454310871661, 0.026157094165682793, -0.00052708073053509, -0.02742289938032627, 0.020624732598662376, -0.012896244414150715, -0.0483468696475029, 0.015884175896644592, -0.010159815661609173, -0.035144105553627014, -0.0037458213046193123, -0.05196710675954819, -0.05997708439826965, -0.00810865219682455, 0.011224290356040001, 0.009478538297116756, 0.058006372302770615, 0.0017232198733836412, -0.03160226717591286, -0.02694534882903099, -0.04793905094265938, -0.03178897500038147, 0.09357472509145737, -0.013916299678385258, 0.0053406343795359135, -0.0050013093277812, 0.018929822370409966, 0.0656154453754425, 0.004754178691655397, 0.0015223614173009992, -0.0282485019415617, 0.024470238015055656, -0.022716153413057327, 0.07611870020627975, 0.008984716609120369, -0.07221939414739609, -0.06594274193048477, 0.019453035667538643, -0.0004513417661655694, 0.018138568848371506, -0.001512965769506991, -0.031791605055332184, 0.004830700345337391, 0.0017873970791697502, 0.02685566432774067, -0.08761993050575256, 0.011313743889331818, 0.018823035061359406, -0.04122605547308922, -0.03811938688158989, 0.03961770981550217, 0.05762891471385956, -0.03924034535884857, 0.05807822197675705, -0.017991887405514717, -0.022386474534869194, -0.025634463876485825, 0.08205053955316544, 0.00474389735609293, 0.018067676573991776, 0.012580596841871738, -0.0163135826587677, -0.03465687856078148, -0.01537149678915739, 0.011433104053139687, 0.0878198966383934, -0.013979355804622173, -0.007643723860383034, -0.00015713948232587427, 0.0351233035326004, 0.02002653293311596, 0.009302051737904549, 0.02262917160987854, -0.02052048034965992, 0.00045193402911536396, -0.020837727934122086, 0.011634607799351215, 0.007321360986679792, -0.027418412268161774, -0.020866600796580315, 0.04408397525548935, -0.028280412778258324, 0.02792070433497429, 0.10004819184541702, -0.023611970245838165, -0.08436385542154312, -0.05179480463266373, 0.047073233872652054, -0.04564620926976204, -0.023148685693740845, -0.09483958780765533, 0.0015017527621239424, 0.018149200826883316, 0.006252699997276068, 0.03684830665588379, 0.018721289932727814, 0.004868956282734871, 0.029238345101475716, 0.015225345268845558, 0.05346805229783058, 0.016675248742103577, 0.04826570674777031, 0.039018429815769196, -0.020831838250160217, 0.003706469899043441, 0.017435431480407715, -0.0907800942659378, -0.001676208688877523, 0.059003155678510666, -0.001390928984619677, 0.0057010226882994175, 0.046317122876644135, 0.060583729296922684, 0.03255654126405716, 0.00042934127850458026, 0.02789837308228016, -0.022413088008761406, 0.037082914263010025, 0.06304114311933517, -0.02058013714849949, 0.04217788577079773, 0.027435103431344032, 0.06844253093004227, -0.03379889205098152, -0.01686103641986847, -0.0029789621476083994, 0.0021189115941524506, -0.0199901033192873, 0.07695235311985016, 0.06144976243376732, -0.03109978698194027, -0.018564173951745033, 0.012487903237342834, -0.026137659326195717, -0.016156259924173355, -0.07233092933893204, -0.007995649240911007, -0.024817155674099922, -0.048535529524087906, -0.028184913098812103, 0.003347880905494094, 0.028156759217381477, -0.015573348850011826, 0.0050064739771187305, 0.01136515848338604, 0.04698832705616951, 0.023626171052455902, 0.03830607980489731, 0.024335743859410286, 0.05514083430171013, 0.0171224195510149, 0.023442337289452553, 0.025955090299248695, 0.04655244201421738, -0.004810725804418325, 0.09725750982761383, -0.055770352482795715, -0.01598258689045906, 0.013537181541323662, -0.006712065078318119, 0.0045627118088305, -0.027660749852657318, -0.016009191051125526, -0.0215446837246418, 0.055233728140592575, 0.039332449436187744, -0.00094670953694731, 0.027147330343723297, 0.00956939160823822, 0.012833765707910061, 0.023145068436861038, -0.05230965092778206, 0.009343085810542107, -0.012192039750516415, 0.027423927560448647, 0.022569239139556885, -0.0007811123505234718, -0.08084557950496674, -0.029756564646959305, 0.019218329340219498, -0.029885198920965195, 0.023816633969545364, -0.031716082245111465, -0.009162992238998413, -0.011162923648953438, 0.019265659153461456, 0.030757905915379524, 0.020267877727746964, -0.00473033869639039, -0.0016314525855705142, -0.030607981607317924, 0.03505229949951172, -0.008937002159655094, -0.006681543309241533, 0.027669396251440048, 0.019593743607401848, 0.034531623125076294, 0.043870069086551666, -0.0013963272795081139, 0.051280926913022995, 0.012697132304310799, -0.030501263216137886, 0.05025407671928406, 0.001104957889765501, 0.032052185386419296, -0.011653775349259377, 0.04830922186374664, -0.031006135046482086, 0.04174691066145897, 0.08428306132555008, -0.021570151671767235, -0.04604564607143402, -0.010840577073395252, 0.032467279583215714, 0.04105684533715248, 0.06005408614873886, 0.0028507662937045097, 0.02958260476589203, -0.0051486799493432045, 0.013473080471158028, 0.010311450809240341, -0.011571669951081276, 0.04874763265252113, -0.03972642868757248, -0.06180993840098381, 0.0030323120299726725, -0.0034332324285060167, -0.04850592091679573, 0.03703455254435539, -0.049810051918029785, 0.01725415140390396, -0.0627606213092804, -0.018427295610308647, -0.04661093279719353, -0.007169199176132679, -0.017720511183142662, -0.06590238213539124, 0.010899366810917854, 0.042402204126119614, -0.023027384653687477, 0.02900249883532524, 0.00015855608216952533, -0.03412283957004547, 0.03877435252070427, 0.0014913399936631322, 0.04006919637322426, 0.005122555885463953, -0.07035917043685913, 0.011490178294479847, 0.05164828523993492, -0.011463383212685585, 0.04090484231710434, 0.022615773603320122, -0.018910950049757957, -0.004745007026940584, -0.044162996113300323, 0.04741283506155014, 0.0009969217935577035, -0.007080265786498785, 0.02146274596452713, 0.03359197825193405, -0.004785565659403801, -0.01880589872598648, -0.06047739088535309, 0.021700868383049965, 0.02748882584273815, -0.022102195769548416, -0.03405493497848511, 0.0056692021898925304, 0.03827323392033577, -0.02096792310476303, 0.04701602831482887, -0.07373705506324768, 0.010301577858626842, 0.037663012742996216, 0.005781200714409351, 0.03167257830500603, 0.016384843736886978, 0.00967359822243452, 0.028200756758451462, -0.04900776967406273, -0.027445634827017784, -0.09153720736503601, -0.029266858473420143, 0.005166419316083193, 0.030524669215083122, -0.028363363817334175, -0.03531699255108833, 0.01916627585887909, 0.03778902068734169, -0.020438525825738907, 0.02766614779829979, -0.061230260878801346, 0.07308155298233032, -0.019399551674723625, 0.057902321219444275, -0.015388130210340023, -0.031569138169288635, -0.00653373496606946, 0.062209710478782654, -0.04330768436193466, 0.053802069276571274, -0.053465504199266434, -0.05022289231419563, 0.023196224123239517, 0.039012081921100616, -0.017105190083384514, -0.0013769040815532207, -0.010684562847018242, -0.05162626504898071, 0.06989669799804688, -0.050271958112716675, 0.013573802076280117, 0.03519328683614731, -0.013508143834769726, -0.01462643500417471, -0.02250772714614868, -0.03855876252055168, 0.02942059002816677, 0.07852563261985779, 0.04250672087073326, 0.011231922544538975, 0.07996124029159546, 0.06118958070874214, -0.013152332976460457, -0.09547256678342819, 0.0002218688459834084, 0.02563687600195408, -0.04233154281973839, -0.04009063169360161, 0.0033380414824932814, -0.06259865313768387, 0.06655409187078476, -0.03562924638390541, 0.022110605612397194, -0.012513572350144386, 0.007880966179072857, -0.02906084805727005, 0.017369594424962997, -0.00903543084859848, -0.02255874127149582, -0.013641215860843658, 0.04944613203406334, 0.002604402368888259, 0.007361628580838442, 0.0085452264174819, 0.014256473630666733, 0.04243575409054756, -0.020588073879480362, -0.015088212676346302, 0.033332809805870056, -0.019636105746030807, 0.037301260977983475, -0.008863270282745361, 0.01959909498691559, -0.024126756936311722, 0.021140500903129578, -0.0643494725227356, 0.005222080275416374, 0.0008381184306927025, -0.036085668951272964, -0.02348337136209011, -0.030426107347011566, -0.04170595854520798, -0.031217196956276894, 0.027899691835045815, -0.04250228777527809, 0.0257482398301363, -0.007423872128129005, -0.03756297379732132, 0.05904664844274521, -0.0006949941162019968, 0.004476058762520552, 0.01603860780596733, 0.002922279527410865, 0.012015611864626408, -0.014364412054419518, -0.02928137220442295, -0.009846051223576069, -0.04966038838028908, -0.03766944631934166, -0.014346152544021606, 0.01565537229180336, -0.03915802761912346, 0.08525556325912476, -0.009223329834640026, -0.06938987970352173, -0.06455548107624054, 0.004118978511542082, -0.004827152471989393, -0.037920959293842316, -0.0093837296590209, -0.016529399901628494, -0.03672286123037338, 0.024153023958206177, -0.007740549743175507, -0.03811155632138252, -0.05176374688744545, -0.02317499928176403, 0.002305023605003953, -0.06146840751171112, -0.04159043729305267, 0.024701518937945366, 0.018831714987754822, -0.06324942409992218, -0.0661451518535614, 0.03463084623217583, 0.00726504810154438, -0.0795821100473404, 0.005338449962437153, 0.0008649418596178293, 0.039044201374053955, -0.05174167826771736, -0.013402814976871014, 0.022735845297574997, -0.07544159144163132, 0.0077566481195390224, 0.02204991690814495, -0.027917996048927307, 0.06252641975879669, 0.013225196860730648, 0.01986652798950672, -0.05372881516814232, -0.020079230889678, 0.06249387189745903, 0.03857056424021721, -0.014082367531955242, 0.04328112304210663, -0.012062092311680317, -0.023467227816581726, 0.02177055925130844, 0.048242561519145966, -0.03528521955013275, -0.06980402767658234, 0.01646175980567932, 0.009976553730666637, -0.05694596469402313, -0.022575194016098976, 0.022249244153499603, 0.04001910239458084, -0.01933521404862404, 0.018807191401720047, -0.0015917462296783924, -0.04967565834522247, 0.03639812022447586 ]
<p>The NOVA show on the string theory have mention once that the proton and neutron will be disappear in finite amount of time, then reappearing on somewhere else. Is there any experiment have shown that this is true?</p>
g7135
[ 0.02447640337049961, 0.03175118938088417, 0.015449238941073418, -0.052650514990091324, 0.04690901190042496, 0.01811877451837063, -0.049652647227048874, 0.048360828310251236, 0.0238080732524395, -0.023750271648168564, -0.004850150551646948, 0.06347154825925827, -0.0225457102060318, 0.011158791370689869, -0.016447966918349266, -0.02346099726855755, 0.02656874619424343, -0.014774816110730171, -0.04096820577979088, 0.03091714344918728, -0.04274573549628258, 0.037905581295490265, 0.0019269008189439774, -0.04486793652176857, -0.04822076857089996, 0.03705655038356781, 0.048204611986875534, 0.029856370761990547, 0.0029783681966364384, -0.021521195769309998, 0.02278602309525013, -0.058336563408374786, 0.015991682186722755, -0.04425042122602463, -0.007296999916434288, -0.043980736285448074, 0.030715251341462135, 0.027802564203739166, 0.05402388796210289, -0.017728090286254883, -0.0495196171104908, -0.019888509064912796, -0.00917626079171896, -0.047708507627248764, -0.01531579252332449, 0.05079400911927223, -0.026357440277934074, -0.001922158757224679, -0.0391988568007946, -0.051112692803144455, -0.02051871456205845, -0.008839845657348633, 0.046331752091646194, 0.006737395189702511, -0.011344988830387592, 0.011294925585389137, 0.051569536328315735, -0.05073957517743111, 0.12282595783472061, 0.03931228816509247, -0.014714634045958519, 0.016620244830846786, -0.0022929152473807335, -0.01380249485373497, 0.0017176527762785554, 0.0027971719391644, -0.1014956682920456, 0.015425106510519981, 0.02027578093111515, 0.048208657652139664, 0.022570092231035233, -0.019662801176309586, -0.0513799712061882, 0.012458408251404762, -0.003827008418738842, 0.091482013463974, -0.06639476865530014, -0.008277911692857742, -0.07508958131074905, 0.047732237726449966, 0.0012679698411375284, 0.01462528109550476, -0.05736875906586647, 0.00546937296167016, 0.06108145788311958, -0.030896492302417755, 0.03518826887011528, 0.020158404484391212, -0.03333429619669914, -0.01695093885064125, -0.006366525776684284, -0.020086582750082016, -0.04150824248790741, 0.02062036842107773, 0.023742564022541046, -0.026424268260598183, -0.010267811827361584, 0.022046763449907303, -0.052607253193855286, -0.025525443255901337, -0.023242533206939697, 0.029083142057061195, -0.005719067994505167, -0.01166017446666956, 0.02378532476723194, -0.04584087058901787, 0.03093479946255684, -0.033086422830820084, -0.003610994666814804, 0.020908985286951065, -0.036850567907094955, -0.002614637603983283, 0.002510206075385213, 0.0021038693375885487, 0.014560025185346603, -0.033104658126831055, -0.004710539244115353, -0.0017319537000730634, -0.004247917328029871, 0.009039104916155338, -0.02853606455028057, 0.049166906625032425, 0.0204964317381382, 0.08404617011547089, -0.03137820586562157, -0.0021253139711916447, -0.011775332503020763, 0.03236998990178108, -0.005699400790035725, 0.03182973712682724, -0.02558479644358158, 0.01466606929898262, -0.05835189297795296, 0.03741397708654404, 0.0036709981504827738, -0.023560257628560066, 0.07175222784280777, -0.004229728132486343, -0.018896980211138725, -0.008259166032075882, 0.04826710373163223, 0.007571746129542589, 0.007476535625755787, -0.015790848061442375, 0.014127688482403755, -0.01674657128751278, 0.003780578263103962, 0.03259466961026192, -0.09073974192142487, -0.018645096570253372, 0.02260415628552437, 0.03969595953822136, 0.033082444220781326, -0.043180909007787704, 0.019703693687915802, -0.002771063009276986, -0.014790210872888565, -0.006103827152401209, -0.011142710223793983, 0.028784126043319702, 0.02572624571621418, -0.028881177306175232, 0.03780128061771393, -0.002392687601968646, -0.0248576607555151, -0.02848544344305992, 0.021924225613474846, -0.020861797034740448, -0.015988867729902267, -0.06701784580945969, -0.07632333785295486, 0.013876041397452354, 0.05114787817001343, 0.07628960907459259, 0.007877438329160213, 0.013531428761780262, -0.032915037125349045, -0.04033862426877022, -0.021984314545989037, 0.016217589378356934, 0.006936386227607727, 0.04405682533979416, -0.0011239631567150354, 0.02606024406850338, 0.0037233680486679077, -0.020337238907814026, -0.06500773876905441, 0.061652813106775284, -0.025316763669252396, -0.05620631203055382, -0.015363327227532864, 0.007051226682960987, 0.01401104498654604, 0.055844746530056, 0.07582225650548935, 0.0034344622399657965, 0.04928373172879219, -0.06459825485944748, -0.026137838140130043, 0.028909485787153244, -0.03641601651906967, -0.011476901359856129, 0.051981374621391296, -0.02615753747522831, -0.011828163638710976, -0.0774838775396347, 0.009064126759767532, -0.02446105144917965, 0.0016757018165662885, -0.01504814438521862, 0.023334605619311333, 0.04413682967424393, -0.06586641073226929, 0.0325138159096241, 0.012416966259479523, -0.03008715808391571, -0.032716166228055954, -0.034388333559036255, 0.021551383659243584, 0.03862518444657326, 0.018346143886446953, -0.0028795760590583086, 0.005221742670983076, -0.026319677010178566, -0.07379855215549469, 0.046731047332286835, 0.0064064194448292255, -0.03481254726648331, -0.03656613826751709, 0.020420724526047707, -0.04044273495674133, -0.06020601466298103, -0.026590848341584206, 0.021401410922408104, -0.004156154114753008, 0.020561203360557556, -0.016120821237564087, -0.043389942497015, 0.03095436282455921, 0.012735679745674133, -0.05721306428313255, 0.012145839631557465, -0.050009869039058685, -0.016743918880820274, 0.06179704889655113, -0.06043565645813942, 0.03412146121263504, -0.018927376717329025, 0.02805980108678341, -0.0020631682127714157, 0.019504986703395844, 0.011725155636668205, -0.025827808305621147, 0.04363672062754631, 0.03770469129085541, 0.0015956208808347583, 0.014190057292580605, -0.044017575681209564, -0.048786722123622894, -0.028581801801919937, -0.015086780302226543, -0.002599959960207343, 0.03581872954964638, -0.02684953808784485, -0.05389877036213875, -0.059044335037469864, -0.01125709991902113, 0.027115359902381897, -0.023168407380580902, 0.00444153742864728, -0.05162624642252922, -0.008016269654035568, 0.08260288089513779, 0.030202291905879974, -0.07341472059488297, 0.026218270882964134, 0.013355053029954433, 0.03195762634277344, -0.026806198060512543, -0.03565603494644165, -0.04111957550048828, -0.043868288397789, -0.06269295513629913, -0.024813419207930565, -0.029574520885944366, -0.005478554870933294, -0.013829040341079235, -0.06617213040590286, -0.04115037992596626, 0.03839626908302307, 0.03545236587524414, -0.01880115270614624, 0.02734203077852726, 0.05758335813879967, 0.006362145766615868, 0.09206881374120712, 0.035614270716905594, 0.011606144718825817, 0.007918544113636017, 0.009174400940537453, 0.04550594091415405, -0.022850729525089264, -0.00551313441246748, -0.006465354468673468, 0.029971551150083542, 0.036379192024469376, -0.05425732955336571, 0.003532540053129196, 0.05113956704735756, -0.05638324096798897, 0.0008514777873642743, 0.05841004103422165, 0.040153663605451584, 0.07200199365615845, 0.028423024341464043, 0.0861889198422432, 0.001262724632397294, 0.033267077058553696, 0.11540781706571579, 0.06986342370510101, 0.00712775532156229, 0.00009833295916905627, 0.03096681647002697, 0.03740212321281433, 0.03271065652370453, -0.02513059228658676, -0.0723092183470726, 0.03568536043167114, -0.06407074630260468, 0.026651903986930847, -0.02342871204018593, 0.02613162063062191, 0.010849235579371452, -0.04686767980456352, -0.0377839095890522, 0.05711011216044426, -0.06622612476348877, 0.057643450796604156, 0.03713338449597359, 0.043653909116983414, 0.035228293389081955, 0.014344727620482445, 0.03576451167464256, 0.05117764323949814, 0.059402257204055786, 0.01114885788410902, -0.07221817225217819, -0.05408352240920067, -0.004670411814004183, 0.010158642195165157, 0.004688612651079893, 0.01434366125613451, 0.01950894668698311, -0.013466831296682358, -0.030220353975892067, -0.029001854360103607, 0.03710204362869263, -0.0277311559766531, 0.034876830875873566, -0.028523344546556473, -0.025710031390190125, -0.040510356426239014, 0.05448684096336365, 0.018553931266069412, -0.02214348129928112, 0.029608093202114105, -0.04684729501605034, 0.0700618177652359, 0.020892247557640076, 0.022087931632995605, 0.00378067116253078, 0.007335092406719923, -0.027714421972632408, -0.050940096378326416, -0.012855198234319687, -0.0036864671856164932, 0.018758881837129593, 0.025338398292660713, -0.029666738584637642, 0.041387028992176056, 0.033115118741989136, 0.013322940096259117, 0.009823271073400974, -0.0027002699207514524, 0.010237382724881172, -0.006420781835913658, -0.009580102749168873, -0.041786812245845795, 0.007625932805240154, -0.010517111048102379, -0.03796550631523132, 0.021109038963913918, -0.004592939279973507, 0.0240484569221735, -0.006073103751987219, -0.01039076317101717, 0.0146855553612113, 0.028239622712135315, 0.028097975999116898, -0.039701320230960846, -0.021723495796322823, -0.01464708149433136, -0.05679943785071373, -0.04935722425580025, 0.06338101625442505, 0.008169642649590969, -0.024386607110500336, -0.022238466888666153, -0.036542266607284546, 0.004869044758379459, 0.005474968813359737, -0.014530261978507042, 0.010535737499594688, 0.011621727608144283, 0.007911971770226955, -0.05833175778388977, 0.005919738207012415, 0.006035507190972567, -0.045198120176792145, -0.0004572901234496385, -0.011824281886219978, 0.05757623538374901, -0.04565080627799034, -0.01048529613763094, -0.016182368621230125, 0.041700080037117004, -0.07133710384368896, 0.0020902352407574654, -0.020524341613054276, 0.03183683007955551, -0.01109001412987709, 0.006617196369916201, 0.016972936689853668, 0.03785739466547966, -0.021018657833337784, 0.09387140721082687, -0.01247890293598175, 0.01083769928663969, -0.017599934712052345, 0.06252359598875046, 0.05612044408917427, -0.010755615308880806, 0.0500512421131134, 0.03492490574717522, -0.00980378221720457, 0.0666411891579628, -0.004372444935142994, -0.002000679261982441, 0.01795164681971073, -0.07011695206165314, -0.03607579693198204, 0.017335843294858932, -0.026654984802007675, 0.034443069249391556, -0.023642944172024727, 0.00826171599328518, -0.03832511976361275, 0.08916954696178436, 0.04038757458329201, 0.012592127546668053, -0.06301186978816986, 0.018713077530264854, 0.024545498192310333, 0.054477233439683914, -0.04615455120801926, 0.011558772064745426, 0.002467600628733635, -0.036914411932229996, -0.002680073957890272, 0.031043395400047302, -0.02516760677099228, 0.01356684509664774, 0.08345996588468552, -0.051411379128694534, 0.03192657232284546, -0.0770375058054924, 0.03763944283127785, 0.049778081476688385, 0.0571722686290741, 0.004377499222755432, -0.0635056272149086, -0.030779846012592316, -0.03846947103738785, 0.001355580287054181, 0.013531382195651531, 0.04060854762792587, -0.04691522940993309, -0.018928267061710358, 0.00004876585808233358, -0.016902722418308258, 0.02557431533932686, -0.045377686619758606, 0.09118212014436722, 0.011008336208760738, 0.021396571770310402, -0.04822978377342224, -0.020358674228191376, -0.02426832541823387, -0.033733952790498734, -0.0036525451578199863, 0.01743457280099392, -0.013644141145050526, 0.024357207119464874, -0.01289382390677929, -0.05486283451318741, 0.059528183192014694, 0.022720815613865852, -0.0015709749422967434, -0.04100850597023964, -0.01111070066690445, 0.019020510837435722, 0.020125549286603928, -0.03762804716825485, 0.06908392906188965, 0.0372321791946888, -0.008071807213127613, -0.043309666216373444, -0.017083553597331047, -0.04448610916733742, -0.04616020619869232, -0.04671749472618103, 0.014228922314941883, 0.0680416077375412, 0.03305988386273384, 0.07486607134342194, 0.011338097043335438, -0.03418958559632301, 0.031237667426466942, -0.007855595089495182, -0.0157395638525486, 0.04662242904305458, -0.019721103832125664, 0.007314177695661783, 0.02486468479037285, -0.015689367428421974, -0.027572285383939743, -0.006448838394135237, -0.007828897796571255, 0.012997315265238285, -0.01705753244459629, -0.05800164118409157, 0.00010373997793067247, 0.010296017862856388, 0.028436830267310143, 0.017981940880417824, 0.04816563427448273, -0.04536164179444313, 0.05683435499668121, 0.07606147229671478, -0.06877695024013519, 0.0033637303858995438, 0.020518168807029724, -0.025053784251213074, -0.002535873558372259, 0.01636524870991707, -0.023447146639227867, 0.038559090346097946, -0.03717667609453201, -0.03759140521287918, 0.02997007966041565, -0.03705744445323944, -0.002613455755636096, 0.016887102276086807, 0.032228294759988785, -0.06296086311340332, -0.011633454822003841, 0.02738894708454609, 0.004086839966475964, 0.05238872766494751, 0.004490131512284279, 0.07397893816232681, 0.00587388826534152, -0.018712615594267845, 0.025038501247763634, 0.0288092028349638, -0.005195051431655884, 0.00725563196465373, -0.06123436987400055, -0.013310922309756279, -0.0730428472161293, 0.025156237185001373, -0.011296897195279598, -0.008591114543378353, 0.018959105014801025, 0.02726944349706173, 0.003556028939783573, 0.028106506913900375, -0.022383779287338257, 0.03713837265968323, -0.03321346268057823, 0.011036796495318413, -0.010418238118290901, -0.004768232814967632, -0.03030618652701378, -0.04884966090321541, 0.00976637564599514, -0.03997305780649185, -0.010242518037557602, -0.050756603479385376, 0.032559413462877274, -0.0282895527780056, 0.017143232747912407, 0.054166246205568314, 0.002292252378538251, -0.005410998594015837, 0.03853365033864975, 0.01979309879243374, -0.004079785663634539, 0.025455458089709282, 0.008533467538654804, 0.0013273238437250257, 0.004076437558978796, 0.03548716753721237, 0.048365529626607895, -0.02691500633955002, -0.07323694229125977, 0.029670514166355133, 0.010311850346624851, 0.015395651571452618, 0.029155069962143898, 0.03785790503025055, -0.020747102797031403, 0.013484531082212925, 0.020466316491365433, -0.019234204664826393, 0.03447050601243973, -0.0012296984205022454, -0.007128071039915085, 0.003563919337466359, 0.008719316683709621, 0.039328355342149734, -0.0293695367872715, 0.02146429941058159, 0.009036100469529629, -0.020321426913142204, 0.040828313678503036, -0.0067311800085008144, 0.01093241199851036, 0.01378877554088831, -0.0031011414248496294, -0.011654469184577465, -0.014324904419481754, 0.0504613034427166, -0.05539616942405701, -0.01525942049920559, 0.06684504449367523, 0.07913299649953842, -0.020857268944382668, -0.0275533739477396, -0.03539520502090454, -0.0020264051854610443, -0.029860850423574448, -0.008012693375349045, -0.03705471754074097, -0.015192732214927673, -0.00925056729465723, -0.016518523916602135, -0.0006766307051293552, -0.026960507035255432, -0.036354999989271164, -0.07800974696874619, -0.04650648683309555, -0.014802860096096992, -0.015271713957190514, 0.006562564522027969, -0.03786218911409378, 0.013792118988931179, -0.0799923837184906, 0.058083850890398026, 0.00038587808376178145, -0.019022546708583832, -0.012775651179254055, 0.008299022912979126, -0.01643802411854267, 0.005643507465720177, -0.04028739407658577, -0.009090465493500233, 0.01345814298838377, 0.029694268479943275, 0.06556571274995804, 0.026404300704598427, 0.020963117480278015, -0.013452189974486828, 0.022663945332169533, 0.009793809615075588, 0.05862948298454285, -0.025173064321279526, -0.012503089383244514, -0.033750031143426895, 0.03760064020752907, 0.059837859123945236, -0.016068698838353157, 0.06644988805055618, -0.06796825677156448, 0.049564559012651443, 0.004097107797861099, -0.017130248248577118, -0.01493104174733162, 0.025314027443528175, -0.038949932903051376, -0.0006739920936524868, 0.04239862039685249, -0.019911088049411774, -0.03579137101769447, 0.02115817926824093, 0.028847720474004745, -0.01442907564342022, -0.010391979478299618, -0.03369235619902611, -0.04792558401823044, 0.003930390812456608, 0.09884946793317795, 0.019533583894371986, 0.04670676216483116, 0.007963849231600761, -0.014346333220601082, -0.046441998332738876, -0.11816712468862534, 0.03236006945371628, 0.01447369996458292, -0.01679329387843609, -0.03332297131419182, 0.01819312386214733, -0.01846814528107643, -0.06448733061552048, 0.017633847892284393, -0.049857769161462784, -0.0073769171722233295, 0.018450075760483742, 0.026244549080729485, -0.038844864815473557, -0.01374924648553133, -0.02256786823272705, -0.00841172132641077, -0.0033150159288197756, -0.051867224276065826, -0.016232002526521683, -0.0570523701608181, -0.03260527551174164, 0.007163161877542734, -0.0002886262082029134, -0.05506698042154312, 0.02636055462062359, -0.035579606890678406, -0.028495971113443375, -0.008169612847268581, 0.005019891541451216, 0.008365391753613949, 0.01435140147805214, -0.03948522359132767, 0.054813362658023834, -0.01134595274925232, -0.0152571527287364, 0.064856618642807, 0.08188071101903915, 0.07404672354459763, -0.01688687689602375, -0.025015832856297493, 0.004496559500694275, -0.02176371030509472, 0.017271649092435837, -0.05192813277244568, -0.032276999205350876, 0.0002813476021401584, 0.0012305316049605608, -0.027867266908288002, 0.051649730652570724, -0.017651395872235298 ]
<p>Could someone explain how, or at least show me a link that explicitly shows the calculation of a two-loop corrections to scalar’s two-point function in $\varphi^4$ theory in the massless limit. </p>
g7136
[ 0.028060104697942734, -0.031007740646600723, 0.002423082711175084, 0.00749887665733695, 0.056688420474529266, 0.03243482857942581, 0.007042015437036753, 0.06755731254816055, -0.05715159326791763, 0.04319298639893532, -0.05853794887661934, 0.05829934403300285, 0.03064756467938423, 0.03299080953001976, 0.0605829693377018, -0.003444497939199209, 0.023310253396630287, 0.01055078860372305, 0.053614478558301926, -0.026836495846509933, -0.028437038883566856, 0.020225588232278824, -0.016274474561214447, -0.015407132916152477, -0.02768038399517536, 0.025586092844605446, 0.024996722117066383, 0.038869719952344894, -0.03604817017912865, 0.002932304283604026, 0.021589074283838272, -0.000930078502278775, -0.004758078139275312, -0.09706641733646393, -0.021595897153019905, -0.00248078559525311, 0.08388900011777878, 0.012137950398027897, -0.047841984778642654, 0.023370064795017242, -0.020110027864575386, -0.035907018929719925, 0.006872620899230242, 0.031674038618803024, 0.003639961825683713, -0.030034691095352173, -0.021749116480350494, -0.016845446079969406, -0.0056969472207129, -0.0007977386121638119, -0.0318426787853241, 0.0793561339378357, 0.09646078944206238, -0.007409112527966499, -0.05765287205576897, 0.027007855474948883, 0.005339558701962233, -0.006359339691698551, 0.020463094115257263, 0.09378921240568161, 0.016943970695137978, 0.00019720220007002354, 0.1170998141169548, 0.01687440648674965, 0.015109842643141747, 0.05984827131032944, -0.030344776809215546, -0.051921095699071884, 0.0013197941007092595, 0.030033500865101814, 0.02439011260867119, -0.02040463499724865, -0.03753121569752693, -0.031105011701583862, -0.05607687309384346, 0.030241461470723152, 0.009920181706547737, -0.012733588926494122, -0.0231370497494936, -0.036881789565086365, -0.0251220241189003, 0.0019207908771932125, -0.024998242035508156, 0.07235410064458847, 0.004801820497959852, -0.029923051595687866, 0.01538489107042551, 0.025936806574463844, -0.03829672187566757, -0.04224531725049019, -0.003286493942141533, 0.02671903930604458, -0.05171327292919159, 0.03922699764370918, 0.036719948053359985, 0.009404360316693783, 0.02308977022767067, 0.025279512628912926, -0.02342034876346588, -0.014965426176786423, -0.008121117018163204, 0.07993043214082718, 0.03438616916537285, 0.04413745179772377, -0.000023629647330380976, 0.019142094999551773, 0.04526504501700401, -0.05930005759000778, -0.02356819435954094, 0.01789057068526745, -0.07598254829645157, -0.05614175274968147, -0.031245514750480652, 0.0028300934936851263, -0.028757277876138687, -0.012593481689691544, 0.10102180391550064, -0.05344163998961449, -0.00738945510238409, 0.023172348737716675, -0.00558459060266614, -0.016024211421608925, 0.04384008049964905, 0.07400006800889969, 0.013179385103285313, -0.022530091926455498, -0.0518294982612133, 0.01642540842294693, -0.014959113672375679, -0.022042110562324524, -0.04076473414897919, -0.0530487596988678, 0.06964446604251862, 0.00903832633048296, -0.013661188073456287, -0.048415832221508026, -0.0472305603325367, -0.0761789008975029, 0.005787654779851437, 0.008689607493579388, -0.04804418608546257, -0.032455477863550186, -0.010008933022618294, 0.004894290119409561, 0.017044082283973694, -0.018302593380212784, 0.004876779392361641, -0.0207700002938509, 0.03435562923550606, -0.05629603937268257, 0.04676459729671478, 0.02641117013990879, -0.01279115118086338, 0.04112928360700607, 0.016468526795506477, -0.017908820882439613, 0.01347348839044571, 0.02350618690252304, 0.003031734377145767, -0.006640042178332806, -0.009721677750349045, -0.009447416290640831, 0.009498639032244682, -0.004456431604921818, -0.045101698487997055, -0.002548186806961894, -0.06309771537780762, -0.05214323848485947, -0.09725397825241089, 0.01719997450709343, -0.03302083909511566, 0.026828890666365623, 0.06512659043073654, 0.049176234751939774, -0.04071413353085518, 0.04979376867413521, -0.03809147700667381, -0.030573613941669464, 0.0704498216509819, 0.08232489228248596, 0.028932126238942146, -0.019612181931734085, -0.0053824326023459435, 0.03988465294241905, 0.02024185284972191, 0.0062781767919659615, 0.000022374868422048166, 0.03443070501089096, 0.003270375309512019, -0.04944334551692009, -0.050604041665792465, 0.008568738587200642, -0.026048142462968826, 0.0543660894036293, 0.017726149410009384, 0.0523635633289814, 0.011028170585632324, -0.04160299524664879, 0.032932180911302567, -0.009710442274808884, -0.04739166796207428, 0.034091074019670486, 0.02750219963490963, -0.047842495143413544, 0.02748030796647072, -0.04993632808327675, 0.024345584213733673, -0.019042469561100006, -0.014187509194016457, 0.03686118870973587, 0.030460666865110397, -0.007088993676006794, 0.03324832022190094, 0.023647135123610497, 0.026053333654999733, -0.03278229385614395, -0.013354158960282803, 0.023176265880465508, 0.010149494744837284, -0.04280541464686394, 0.027802377939224243, -0.0024264389649033546, 0.012869040481746197, 0.045968081802129745, -0.017157575115561485, 0.036948271095752716, 0.0305178165435791, -0.03764507919549942, 0.01835290901362896, -0.02675103023648262, -0.06224658340215683, -0.02471165731549263, -0.03251495584845543, 0.005150569137185812, -0.05369289219379425, 0.020046643912792206, 0.011205571703612804, 0.005302955862134695, 0.041069094091653824, 0.051189687103033066, 0.03363170474767685, 0.005844217259436846, 0.02911016158759594, 0.009604254737496376, -0.0072928136214613914, -0.000679385382682085, 0.00003523996565490961, -0.008082385174930096, -0.011556276120245457, 0.07511437684297562, 0.03301871567964554, 0.0628875121474266, 0.02764512598514557, 0.018368706107139587, 0.017469312995672226, -0.009516422636806965, 0.03526321053504944, 0.021748267114162445, -0.005946543533354998, -0.05976719409227371, 0.07370855659246445, 0.03169063478708267, -0.023696905001997948, -0.020745106041431427, -0.06307503581047058, -0.010064637288451195, -0.03260175511240959, -0.0021835057996213436, 0.04473729431629181, -0.019987832754850388, 0.0019343207823112607, 0.0338546559214592, 0.010754073038697243, 0.024028517305850983, -0.020480919629335403, 0.0020567327737808228, 0.021942416206002235, -0.0002986484323628247, 0.05369490757584572, 0.018534980714321136, 0.024742623791098595, -0.010347528383135796, -0.05036081373691559, 0.0812579095363617, 0.06215301901102066, 0.02019025757908821, -0.07605568319559097, 0.014592873863875866, 0.01382723543792963, 0.018734432756900787, -0.06208284571766853, 0.009145790711045265, 0.02670419216156006, -0.034609608352184296, -0.015492349863052368, 0.055352065712213516, 0.051357973366975784, -0.029589740559458733, 0.021092256531119347, 0.019147394225001335, 0.0549742765724659, -0.019590910524129868, 0.020273501053452492, -0.03644787520170212, 0.0016602629330009222, 0.007507314905524254, 0.015344579704105854, -0.03158928081393242, 0.00730913458392024, -0.012415509670972824, 0.04868337884545326, 0.004711275454610586, 0.06217833235859871, -0.06749419867992401, -0.005501393228769302, 0.04137368127703667, 0.037163786590099335, -0.0001187593225040473, 0.014387980103492737, 0.0029621021822094917, -0.028854869306087494, -0.04187123104929924, 0.05275576561689377, 0.024168772622942924, -0.035869941115379333, 0.00011102931603090838, -0.05226784572005272, 0.005527904257178307, -0.019939031451940536, 0.015976030379533768, -0.02065892331302166, 0.01905929669737816, -0.02001820132136345, -0.02816528081893921, -0.030950862914323807, -0.0372827872633934, -0.031012853607535362, -0.001638317946344614, 0.02680208534002304, 0.020353665575385094, -0.04389333352446556, 0.012052075006067753, -0.08940360695123672, 0.013759969733655453, 0.03073502704501152, 0.028573209419846535, 0.0028050777036696672, 0.011663698591291904, 0.021509520709514618, -0.008234009146690369, 0.09481243044137955, -0.01008558738976717, -0.012973290868103504, 0.02269909717142582, 0.07280540466308594, -0.01226978562772274, 0.03532002121210098, 0.0010732022346928716, -0.032368868589401245, -0.01569961942732334, 0.01251301821321249, -0.043487291783094406, 0.008365648798644543, 0.040417347103357315, 0.022268548607826233, -0.014984920620918274, 0.022448653355240822, -0.009285935200750828, 0.010081068612635136, -0.01730351895093918, 0.032934244722127914, -0.04497974365949631, 0.01638241484761238, 0.017472941428422928, -0.06467465311288834, -0.05100693926215172, 0.013670356012880802, 0.0148725975304842, -0.049920324236154556, 0.10562138259410858, 0.022868506610393524, -0.015875499695539474, 0.011565814726054668, 0.018864739686250687, -0.01223045401275158, -0.0029861899092793465, -0.05581247806549072, 0.01613781228661537, -0.04682011157274246, -0.016625901684165, 0.04815908893942833, -0.04867378994822502, 0.011382829397916794, -0.008362865075469017, 0.029199717566370964, -0.004050449002534151, 0.033357150852680206, 0.03561510518193245, -0.01535436138510704, 0.0712876096367836, -0.016832754015922546, 0.022440999746322632, -0.01455933041870594, -0.0545768141746521, -0.032764725387096405, 0.048911090940237045, -0.02817477099597454, -0.008629193529486656, 0.02557023987174034, -0.021074730902910233, 0.028750279918313026, 0.005260202568024397, 0.06342965364456177, -0.03505478426814079, 0.005545489955693483, 0.00410796795040369, -0.022389056161046028, -0.04013650491833687, 0.020305613055825233, -0.010065591894090176, -0.02102363295853138, -0.04003068432211876, 0.000423544057412073, -0.030811667442321777, -0.021668102592229843, 0.08439137041568756, -0.06929059326648712, 0.0024469506461173296, 0.05477527901530266, -0.025496063753962517, 0.01408397126942873, -0.0053932927548885345, -0.00467991316691041, 0.047418262809515, -0.053940266370773315, 0.053027719259262085, -0.05138415843248367, 0.009721793234348297, -0.05005495622754097, 0.03309612721204758, 0.05986301228404045, -0.028129788115620613, -0.020677154883742332, -0.018274979665875435, -0.021328900009393692, 0.02102317102253437, -0.021644825115799904, -0.021322332322597504, 0.02033488266170025, -0.04085280001163483, -0.041659995913505554, -0.037523265928030014, 0.04045639932155609, 0.014135470613837242, 0.03881379961967468, 0.00888985674828291, -0.032188497483730316, 0.0484505333006382, -0.038863155990839005, -0.014166275970637798, 0.0008774708257988095, -0.004698294680565596, -0.035511065274477005, -0.033769045025110245, 0.055000826716423035, -0.013888487592339516, -0.04870922863483429, -0.06418029218912125, -0.026698220521211624, 0.063780777156353, -0.01816989853978157, 0.015500024892389774, -0.0007519720238633454, -0.04296526312828064, 0.02213609218597412, -0.04763767495751381, 0.006962166167795658, -0.005505373235791922, -0.01372539158910513, 0.012960171326994896, 0.040412843227386475, 0.057736098766326904, -0.03165043517947197, -0.015564114786684513, 0.003974993713200092, 0.015862662345170975, -0.04058452323079109, -0.03830783814191818, -0.02118607424199581, 0.012752379290759563, -0.015162719413638115, 0.05531070753931999, 0.012374176643788815, -0.01843452826142311, -0.047943565994501114, 0.035050395876169205, 0.003122566966339946, -0.03453972935676575, -0.0359826534986496, 0.04816502332687378, -0.02849295549094677, -0.021632634103298187, 0.020407751202583313, 0.057252880185842514, 0.010766063816845417, 0.01919492520391941, 0.0296181570738554, -0.029455862939357758, 0.05292908474802971, 0.05916881561279297, 0.01075340248644352, 0.006644211243838072, 0.016448715701699257, 0.016740810126066208, -0.00917086098343134, -0.006199103780090809, 0.05115211009979248, -0.022712131962180138, 0.00618220679461956, -0.032242435961961746, 0.07549180090427399, 0.0035949305165559053, -0.003261932637542486, 0.037919409573078156, 0.005460147280246019, -0.002766846911981702, -0.02652750350534916, -0.021087944507598877, 0.009906737133860588, -0.006281746085733175, -0.021390393376350403, -0.028549566864967346, 0.04346179589629173, -0.0033692398574203253, 0.03598844259977341, -0.027952902019023895, 0.01497132983058691, 0.0194927416741848, 0.03305033594369888, -0.0009576652082614601, -0.00282555865123868, -0.02756027691066265, 0.004805142525583506, 0.04080396890640259, 0.029313042759895325, 0.015172096900641918, -0.018307281658053398, -0.017758497968316078, 0.046954698860645294, -0.04704452306032181, -0.0582021102309227, -0.029410796239972115, 0.05212394893169403, 0.032104406505823135, -0.07191561907529831, 0.02665104903280735, 0.013522686436772346, 0.03681230545043945, -0.0026578865945339203, 0.025292379781603813, 0.02616678923368454, -0.005015507806092501, -0.0026222083251923323, 0.01592767983675003, 0.0048984200693666935, -0.0635957196354866, -0.004307544324547052, -0.014163698069751263, 0.023472176864743233, -0.05547956004738808, 0.014659974724054337, -0.016644075512886047, -0.03483220934867859, 0.012913188897073269, 0.06063101813197136, 0.04818505793809891, 0.01290925219655037, -0.04889870434999466, -0.06299368292093277, -0.04885154590010643, -0.0177430659532547, 0.04622536897659302, -0.030482908710837364, -0.08679644018411636, -0.045404478907585144, 0.03788342326879501, -0.016377143561840057, -0.017014333978295326, 0.003701857989653945, 0.010721737518906593, -0.04820572957396507, -0.0043171001598238945, -0.004551279358565807, -0.005426539108157158, 0.0010684566805139184, 0.013952546752989292, -0.025884564965963364, -0.007608840242028236, -0.02478589303791523, 0.030065832659602165, 0.03174053505063057, -0.03471241146326065, 0.013249133713543415, -0.025249633938074112, -0.03444923460483551, -0.03768293187022209, -0.06165352836251259, 0.02018694579601288, -0.04082610085606575, -0.05198635160923004, -0.030997905880212784, 0.025517374277114868, 0.03587470203638077, 0.00723088625818491, 0.018958093598484993, 0.033684950321912766, -0.009286508895456791, 0.020100152119994164, -0.06708166748285294, -0.05526469647884369, 0.005922540556639433, -0.03978932276368141, 0.00008596906263846904, -0.03177119046449661, 0.045148395001888275, -0.014651671051979065, 0.03154556825757027, -0.00485896784812212, 0.04274329915642738, -0.06322890520095825, -0.012800877913832664, -0.05138272047042847, -0.017392480745911598, 0.011034670285880566, -0.0012707277201116085, 0.03348436951637268, 0.010077246464788914, 0.025963658466935158, 0.004335968755185604, 0.05681820586323738, -0.03642835468053818, 0.009910685010254383, -0.015379112213850021, -0.01256774552166462, -0.048562027513980865, -0.006108237896114588, 0.035089921206235886, -0.022951100021600723, -0.10031944513320923, -0.013171475380659103, 0.004558118525892496, -0.02800345979630947, -0.03610147535800934, 0.03465905413031578, -0.052279382944107056, 0.03666360303759575, 0.050569240003824234, 0.05363977327942848, 0.02554885484278202, -0.0011506043374538422, -0.030604368075728416, 0.025159716606140137, 0.059662699699401855, 0.0021375040523707867, 0.052882689982652664, 0.0332956425845623, -0.0450887531042099, -0.06814082711935043, 0.03222569450736046, 0.011542461812496185, 0.017089970409870148, 0.014617924578487873, -0.06166991591453552, 0.04032174125313759, 0.025312157347798347, -0.023268166929483414, 0.025547238066792488, -0.024563834071159363, -0.07763850688934326, -0.01719134859740734, -0.042936403304338455, -0.034610383212566376, -0.009762664325535297, 0.0028220436070114374, -0.08798091113567352, 0.059227120131254196, -0.03794422745704651, 0.05705780163407326, -0.0367470383644104, -0.004312050994485617, 0.02176874503493309, 0.0037867461796849966, 0.023044642060995102, -0.07637534290552139, 0.04082930088043213, 0.08325467258691788, -0.04011302813887596, -0.043845340609550476, 0.009566097520291805, 0.02759590931236744, 0.07698038965463638, -0.06350690871477127, -0.08139796555042267, 0.01828857511281967, 0.06860770285129547, 0.036847859621047974, 0.051058582961559296, 0.0012081151362508535, -0.016780497506260872, -0.06666238605976105, 0.0015237847110256553, 0.0070252129808068275, -0.07107456028461456, 0.00024373680935241282, 0.010897057130932808, 0.003121285466477275, -0.0177961066365242, -0.0016270560445263982, 0.044383492320775986, -0.024959487840533257, -0.0028203215915709734, -0.040159668773412704, -0.04614683985710144, -0.09794788807630539, -0.010834038257598877, 0.05143715813755989, -0.028435546904802322, -0.0482478030025959, -0.007193214260041714, 0.029096154496073723, -0.011518449522554874, 0.02077401615679264, 0.0008921411936171353, -0.0035231562796980143, -0.060069698840379715, -0.006164091639220715, -0.036462437361478806, -0.0011615515686571598, -0.0056298645213246346, -0.05469274893403053, -0.0001296887348871678, -0.05088058486580849, 0.011848630383610725, -0.021890172734856606, 0.004990449640899897, -0.0014922800473868847, 0.00783997680991888, 0.006099885795265436, 0.050920747220516205, -0.033169638365507126, -0.01188834011554718, 0.035078372806310654, -0.03751326724886894, 0.06325922906398773, 0.014179130084812641, -0.020717313513159752, -0.05887065827846527, -0.04974038526415825, 0.0010390016250312328, 0.057396385818719864, -0.015772264450788498, -0.002099395729601383, -0.01903354935348034, 0.03517384082078934, 0.031095681712031364, -0.026311462745070457, 0.026946350932121277, -0.03416819125413895 ]
<p>We are able to see this beautiful world because of light. When light gets reflected from the object, the reflected light enters our eye retina and thus we are able see that particular object from which light was reflected from. In our daily life, we see certain things which are transparent, they appear transparent because most of the light is refracted instead of getting reflected. So, there will be only very less reflected rays which enters our eye and thus enables see up to certain extent. Suppose we have mirror or any other matter which is perfectly transparent, i.e it reflects no light incident on it. If this happens, we will not be able to see that particular object! So, if this is a possibility we can create invisible things like invisible robot, etc from those perfectly reflecting matter (like ideal transparent glass). </p> <p>Is this really possible? If yes what kind of things would be better to create in invisible form, like one may show their idea by displaying their model (ex. spy robot). Every one can give their idea, so that there will be value of saying why this site is for scientists. </p> <p>I don't know whether I have misunderstood anywhere, if so pardon me and explain. </p>
g7137
[ -0.00022537920449394733, 0.022945240139961243, 0.017253141850233078, 0.016774799674749374, 0.01787404716014862, 0.04591688886284828, -0.020233482122421265, 0.012119747698307037, 0.010503286495804787, -0.02666393294930458, 0.05866967514157295, 0.03345342352986336, 0.10066337883472443, 0.004761117044836283, -0.03422606736421585, 0.05530218407511711, 0.06175662577152252, -0.09583067148923874, -0.010953925549983978, 0.023652415722608566, 0.00886933971196413, -0.04262983426451683, 0.06866174191236496, -0.005321275442838669, -0.06250868737697601, 0.015980130061507225, -0.03642567619681358, -0.031527940183877945, 0.0023229760117828846, 0.01054055243730545, 0.01950610615313053, -0.020399512723088264, -0.0060675316490232944, -0.019787589088082314, 0.0041964417323470116, -0.019543111324310303, 0.017219822853803635, 0.04208621010184288, 0.002111175563186407, -0.006294984370470047, -0.05516522377729416, 0.026677075773477554, -0.03167804703116417, -0.011446153745055199, 0.006982044316828251, 0.027684679254889488, 0.014282560907304287, -0.0027557266876101494, 0.04012695699930191, -0.07792620360851288, 0.028624696657061577, 0.010501537472009659, 0.017973026260733604, 0.011838647536933422, 0.00908596906810999, -0.01712978072464466, -0.007898484356701374, -0.025555787608027458, 0.0925433561205864, -0.034726064652204514, 0.025989238172769547, 0.02959373965859413, -0.003973279148340225, 0.037458766251802444, 0.054110851138830185, -0.01309131272137165, -0.07669030129909515, 0.0661802589893341, 0.02771979197859764, 0.010045992210507393, -0.018359124660491943, 0.036696936935186386, -0.03717838227748871, -0.03447084128856659, -0.03511384129524231, 0.03591234236955643, 0.008649860508739948, 0.026416102424263954, 0.014406124129891396, 0.036314137279987335, -0.005952998995780945, -0.049358680844306946, -0.04736548662185669, 0.0014667778741568327, 0.052627258002758026, -0.03206298127770424, -0.001960880123078823, -0.033170197159051895, 0.010271735489368439, 0.013007760047912598, 0.028229868039488792, -0.023894809186458588, 0.03291751816868782, 0.06691582500934601, -0.007803626358509064, -0.007167162373661995, -0.01383710466325283, -0.022334862500429153, -0.031440816819667816, 0.022419404238462448, -0.025815607979893684, -0.028654437512159348, 0.02588040940463543, 0.0328255333006382, 0.02915601059794426, -0.03422914817929268, 0.0019143786048516631, -0.020136337727308273, -0.05539020150899887, 0.005414823070168495, -0.0447465218603611, -0.05350247398018837, -0.0812138020992279, 0.037763144820928574, -0.01937975361943245, -0.04007663205265999, 0.10757386684417725, 0.005530066322535276, 0.003652483457699418, 0.09912386536598206, 0.0158687736839056, 0.06881914287805557, 0.042476776987314224, 0.010814917273819447, 0.03309979662299156, 0.013893431052565575, -0.0067664869129657745, -0.02742852456867695, 0.03675975278019905, -0.08755318075418472, 0.023796631023287773, 0.02793818898499012, -0.05591709166765213, 0.036520518362522125, 0.04920806363224983, 0.03163957595825195, 0.0058637685142457485, -0.061184272170066833, 0.0697375163435936, -0.02403813973069191, -0.002132207853719592, 0.00018048190395347774, -0.057762812823057175, -0.004032463300973177, -0.02487836219370365, -0.04802357777953148, 0.008116846904158592, 0.03348935768008232, 0.000571175420191139, -0.011728774756193161, 0.021182851865887642, 0.06614410877227783, 0.018474776297807693, -0.023596186190843582, -0.014543968252837658, -0.06768824905157089, 0.016034549102187157, -0.007815580815076828, 0.017103523015975952, -0.02310195006430149, 0.03353758156299591, -0.011831974610686302, -0.024733461439609528, -0.06058681011199951, -0.07130637019872665, -0.035593003034591675, 0.02556520700454712, -0.028775885701179504, 0.015972815454006195, -0.05351170524954796, -0.047691989690065384, 0.04622615501284599, 0.0296406839042902, 0.07382994145154953, 0.005662159528583288, -0.03705478832125664, 0.0018589576939120889, -0.0012895046966150403, -0.0186625923961401, 0.04184555634856224, -0.03892835974693298, -0.04523434489965439, -0.028031878173351288, -0.04084150493144989, -0.007622241973876953, -0.020490938797593117, 0.07576324045658112, -0.007467222400009632, -0.011712185107171535, 0.04905959963798523, -0.008157343603670597, -0.0034448851365596056, -0.02321469411253929, -0.018764203414320946, 0.03219784051179886, -0.022608287632465363, 0.04213394224643707, -0.02133285254240036, -0.0031485524959862232, 0.029919572174549103, 0.01698612980544567, 0.05687829479575157, -0.02083352394402027, 0.007043056655675173, -0.007474853191524744, -0.0006401943392120302, -0.011243738234043121, 0.01965637132525444, 0.021927110850811005, -0.011590736918151379, 0.03943868726491928, -0.0663992315530777, 0.014116357080638409, -0.012873451225459576, 0.028369547799229622, 0.028551839292049408, 0.008834950625896454, 0.027016079053282738, -0.000986697617918253, 0.008277487009763718, 0.058184392750263214, -0.031572964042425156, -0.01717563159763813, -0.009598028846085072, -0.006543048191815615, 0.0301872119307518, -0.06188073381781578, -0.016819288954138756, 0.031080935150384903, 0.036659032106399536, -0.00118663115426898, -0.042388737201690674, 0.02848993055522442, -0.02121627703309059, 0.0059153130277991295, -0.009243465028703213, -0.06258933991193771, -0.02013412117958069, -0.013160675764083862, -0.015059733763337135, 0.046814560890197754, -0.0737382024526596, -0.08018608391284943, -0.04264293983578682, 0.006012289319187403, -0.033392149955034256, -0.0474778451025486, 0.014762750826776028, 0.06076257675886154, 0.043154921382665634, 0.02073669247329235, 0.007342314347624779, -0.01651132106781006, -0.047885462641716, 0.020809782668948174, 0.015728455036878586, 0.0084082568064332, 0.01483080256730318, 0.015854576602578163, 0.03239509463310242, -0.001086338539607823, -0.037894971668720245, 0.0140415383502841, 0.029633764177560806, -0.024028539657592773, 0.020874513313174248, -0.006099335383623838, -0.003974311053752899, 0.0014887198340147734, 0.032675601541996, 0.013710708357393742, 0.058240845799446106, -0.005794002208858728, 0.01093749888241291, -0.015694444999098778, 0.077154241502285, -0.00970409344881773, -0.010033019818365574, 0.028278281912207603, 0.05378462374210358, -0.024282770231366158, 0.010142532177269459, -0.07325513660907745, -0.008425422944128513, -0.030795210972428322, -0.031342312693595886, 0.0012059579603374004, -0.024436773732304573, 0.01363073568791151, 0.03160547837615013, -0.0367157906293869, -0.0036348041612654924, 0.021328330039978027, -0.02127918042242527, -0.08649526536464691, 0.003091104095801711, 0.014641303569078445, -0.0016279692063108087, -0.023659994825720787, 0.0012657495681196451, -0.031193723902106285, 0.009229067713022232, 0.027024708688259125, 0.05359206721186638, -0.021519336849451065, 0.03274523466825485, -0.026874689385294914, -0.020414330065250397, 0.030511045828461647, 0.006260151509195566, 0.005128936842083931, 0.08203744143247604, 0.016255779191851616, 0.023816751316189766, -0.0035286981146782637, 0.08116491883993149, -0.00674305809661746, -0.018882492557168007, 0.02140774205327034, 0.010686210356652737, 0.0019020375330001116, 0.0005261225160211325, 0.014134461991488934, -0.05710366368293762, 0.058311495929956436, -0.009198087267577648, -0.014549758285284042, -0.06766615808010101, -0.020882168784737587, -0.04281313344836235, 0.06958018988370895, 0.024097586050629616, -0.01295600924640894, 0.01826273649930954, -0.07089060544967651, -0.014955433085560799, -0.06342067569494247, 0.014493231661617756, -0.001687520882114768, -0.016695916652679443, 0.020760266110301018, -0.007227831985801458, -0.041574012488126755, -0.02398943528532982, 0.03109290823340416, -0.008140886202454567, -0.028884444385766983, -0.03410106897354126, -0.05277523770928383, 0.03413497656583786, 0.04072188958525658, 0.040281590074300766, 0.020773056894540787, -0.057416580617427826, -0.0011373551096767187, 0.06148483231663704, 0.027667291462421417, 0.06461034715175629, 0.03571826219558716, -0.06390848010778427, 0.0056943707168102264, -0.004143630154430866, 0.08591824024915695, -0.10119346529245377, 0.005043895915150642, -0.022406311705708504, 0.06045030429959297, -0.024183334782719612, 0.028223328292369843, 0.039131395518779755, 0.0002717942697927356, -0.03212297707796097, 0.020652279257774353, -0.0026900912635028362, 0.008593407459557056, -0.006083078216761351, 0.01242024451494217, 0.06743638962507248, -0.018574563786387444, 0.004690243396908045, 0.03614451363682747, 0.006081630475819111, -0.02453707717359066, -0.012201814912259579, 0.014331850223243237, 0.028339030221104622, 0.010765251703560352, -0.060810185968875885, -0.018585985526442528, -0.02014244720339775, -0.033849768340587616, 0.009651677682995796, 0.0033734377939254045, -0.020899932831525803, -0.03682362660765648, 0.0045585050247609615, -0.0408126525580883, -0.01741640269756317, 0.0479133166372776, -0.0069288332015275955, 0.018496431410312653, 0.03277558460831642, 0.04076714441180229, 0.01589653454720974, 0.0365704782307148, -0.023220567032694817, 0.0009294424671679735, -0.006494176108390093, 0.006325503345578909, -0.03496066853404045, -0.004780326969921589, 0.0022425286006182432, -0.006057555787265301, -0.02577865868806839, 0.020604683086276054, 0.04300500825047493, -0.04085581749677658, -0.029366694390773773, 0.032330624759197235, 0.059206850826740265, -0.006058025173842907, 0.03232154622673988, -0.014681302011013031, -0.0017711754189804196, 0.03521524369716644, 0.07189354300498962, 0.004636619705706835, -0.053275372833013535, -0.03329309821128845, -0.07630173116922379, 0.0037997597828507423, 0.04512586444616318, -0.05685807764530182, -0.00542170787230134, -0.0048226164653897285, 0.01705312170088291, -0.01389295980334282, 0.054612450301647186, -0.01874104142189026, 0.05065309256315231, -0.013719514012336731, -0.00610514497384429, 0.07799838483333588, -0.046963248401880264, -0.02395523712038994, 0.07559709995985031, 0.0005617422866635025, 0.02688765525817871, -0.03261394426226616, 0.015049077570438385, -0.05925706773996353, 0.01620016247034073, 0.01104697771370411, -0.007447865791618824, -0.003030972322449088, -0.031237097457051277, -0.055294688791036606, 0.04883672297000885, -0.003635620465502143, 0.04297693073749542, -0.0726490318775177, -0.021350117400288582, 0.024927793070673943, 0.04688098281621933, 0.011289497837424278, 0.02744346670806408, -0.06346365064382553, -0.0335717648267746, -0.009269260801374912, -0.03919931873679161, -0.06246199086308479, 0.05569729208946228, 0.05654339864850044, 0.06746527552604675, -0.019947614520788193, -0.006490371655672789, -0.053558528423309326, 0.0073543209582567215, -0.014024597592651844, 0.040205031633377075, -0.07300982624292374, 0.008266424760222435, 0.04349194094538689, -0.03562664985656738, 0.03763142600655556, 0.0243303794413805, -0.033416640013456345, 0.10540756583213806, -0.06307587027549744, -0.04196694493293762, -0.02477823756635189, -0.0312430951744318, -0.04027198627591133, -0.034724265336990356, 0.0001731054944684729, -0.004039359744638205, -0.007776706945151091, -0.006983622908592224, -0.05897068232297897, 0.03055517189204693, -0.014032616280019283, -0.002918302547186613, 0.01290315855294466, 0.005662126932293177, 0.030449459329247475, 0.008188814856112003, 0.027290688827633858, -0.04803701117634773, 0.03385937958955765, 0.01030382513999939, 0.010490305721759796, -0.00912193302065134, -0.06498182564973831, 0.014976929873228073, -0.008287191390991211, -0.035084955394268036, -0.052467286586761475, -0.005875079892575741, -0.03403965011239052, -0.011547954753041267, -0.04406043142080307, -0.016874101012945175, 0.0014199856668710709, 0.00043991903658024967, 0.005784837529063225, 0.013699273578822613, 0.010929819196462631, -0.03651631996035576, 0.05895845592021942, 0.012346559204161167, 0.03349434956908226, 0.07535214722156525, 0.029347077012062073, -0.02982492558658123, 0.008621559478342533, 0.0029263433534651995, -0.015914831310510635, 0.04339159280061722, 0.024272749200463295, 0.028861887753009796, -0.02454964630305767, -0.020614756271243095, 0.045574918389320374, 0.07298194617033005, 0.06937965750694275, -0.009410032071173191, -0.006168857216835022, 0.00010058825864689425, 0.004818564746528864, 0.0009456567349843681, 0.03200169652700424, 0.006127619184553623, -0.007722342386841774, 0.04260934516787529, -0.004474419169127941, 0.02766595594584942, -0.0629057064652443, -0.040486715734004974, 0.039065178483724594, -0.006165222730487585, 0.11299937218427658, 0.06818374246358871, -0.02274477854371071, -0.014363843016326427, -0.025386476889252663, 0.0017078161472454667, 0.05898439884185791, 0.004062448628246784, 0.007168483920395374, 0.03706755489110947, 0.0031001176685094833, -0.018635297194123268, -0.021999957039952278, -0.010248854756355286, -0.017698608338832855, -0.014156659133732319, 0.022481316700577736, -0.031938910484313965, -0.03186732158064842, 0.03547079488635063, 0.033058732748031616, -0.047965504229068756, -0.02020890638232231, -0.019244547933340073, 0.002843915717676282, -0.0020247516222298145, -0.05769521743059158, -0.03915347531437874, -0.04697183519601822, -0.06302264332771301, -0.04182197153568268, 0.015075341798365116, 0.031190892681479454, -0.06776321679353714, -0.001347401994280517, -0.04714670404791832, -0.009185122326016426, -0.0317155122756958, -0.04731452837586403, 0.02684321068227291, -0.014976522885262966, -0.04341203719377518, -0.0018467752961441875, 0.04724784195423126, -0.018461037427186966, 0.019870314747095108, -0.033084943890571594, -0.0015021436847746372, 0.06509503722190857, -0.01531415618956089, -0.04608326777815819, 0.04790603369474411, -0.050292983651161194, 0.026961708441376686, -0.007458632346242666, -0.058480434119701385, -0.03533931449055672, -0.07842060178518295, 0.005726544186472893, -0.029400857165455818, 0.027390755712985992, -0.018141916021704674, 0.06273657828569412, -0.005532675422728062, 0.042183663696050644, 0.0336945578455925, -0.019584646448493004, 0.026785090565681458, 0.03670412302017212, 0.06234190613031387, -0.026982789859175682, -0.048956312239170074, 0.03273088485002518, 0.04364443197846413, 0.05527952313423157, 0.04982488602399826, -0.002048305468633771, 0.017564604058861732, 0.013833004049956799, -0.013983628712594509, 0.0047284383326768875, -0.010542342439293861, 0.05570891872048378, 0.06055513769388199, -0.003306806553155184, 0.043459903448820114, 0.047441255301237106, -0.019459480419754982, -0.08414611220359802, -0.0222134068608284, 0.028227780014276505, -0.053533073514699936, -0.015185391530394554, -0.06380809843540192, -0.023520609363913536, -0.03846701607108116, -0.02964719384908676, 0.04804641753435135, -0.014747705310583115, -0.0792098119854927, 0.0007676936220377684, 0.05544663593173027, -0.017130756750702858, -0.05774293839931488, -0.0064087058417499065, 0.03612486273050308, 0.006000957917422056, 0.006045168731361628, -0.04100833833217621, 0.01348473597317934, 0.03433133661746979, -0.04456639289855957, 0.004961769096553326, 0.005283439066261053, 0.00973470788449049, -0.054648756980895996, 0.005277250427752733, 0.026476306840777397, 0.03648541122674942, -0.010732399299740791, 0.02716526761651039, 0.07148518413305283, -0.00941553059965372, -0.0008807285921648145, -0.024472055956721306, -0.0244695246219635, 0.05639598146080971, 0.014093087054789066, -0.07518996298313141, -0.07915272563695908, 0.010051083751022816, -0.014674855396151543, 0.01760636642575264, -0.030867500230669975, -0.04617686942219734, 0.004900183528661728, 0.04038745537400246, 0.028293220326304436, 0.04338829591870308, -0.010823004879057407, -0.014102932065725327, -0.012705241329967976, 0.022678762674331665, -0.04338424652814865, 0.008970186114311218, 0.025373926386237144, -0.020664280280470848, -0.0001972377358470112, -0.02259739674627781, -0.006150898989289999, 0.05685798078775406, 0.07538764178752899, -0.0002634132979437709, 0.02735360898077488, -0.044672735035419464, -0.015572014264762402, -0.06643176078796387, 0.014059663750231266, -0.03956533595919609, 0.022843345999717712, 0.013251249678432941, -0.003350408747792244, -0.04786431044340134, -0.023628655821084976, -0.028689855709671974, 0.023758085444569588, 0.03297177329659462, -0.02942575328052044, -0.03019515797495842, 0.024793172255158424, 0.031114449724555016, 0.06304143369197845, -0.039829302579164505, -0.0016844861675053835, 0.008755422197282314, 0.00922108069062233, -0.008747984655201435, -0.06292429566383362, -0.003739716485142708, -0.030504902824759483, 0.03311706706881523, -0.04954487457871437, -0.02475251443684101, -0.02236289530992508, 0.030192196369171143, -0.023258192464709282, -0.02861098013818264, -0.022861935198307037, -0.030956052243709564, 0.040769387036561966, -0.010257558897137642, 0.05737593024969101, -0.0027699472848325968, -0.035917289555072784, 0.09222408384084702, -0.03641219437122345, 0.028371168300509453, -0.008830714970827103, -0.004588864743709564, 0.015811698511242867, -0.003585556987673044, -0.03264395147562027, -0.04897928982973099, 0.04877608269453049, -0.024380460381507874, -0.04941700026392937, 0.0207458958029747, -0.003955716732889414 ]
<p>The formula for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_levitation" rel="nofollow">magnetic levitation</a> is</p> <p>$$ B \frac{dB}{dz} = \frac{ \rho g }{\chi} $$</p> <p>but as always, I have a hard time figuring the units in SI. The left hand side is $\mathrm{T^2 /m}$, while $\chi$ has units of $\mathrm{m^3\,mol^{-1}}$, which makes the right hand side with units of..</p> <p>$$\mathrm{kg\,m^{-5}\,s^{-2}\,(mol)}$$</p> <p>Obviously there must be some constant, but I don't know what is it, as all texts use this natural unit system. Help?</p> <p><strong>Update:</strong></p> <p>using the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_of_free_space" rel="nofollow">permeability of free space as reported by Wikipedia</a>, which seems to be Tesla-meter per Ampere, leaves the right hand side as</p> <p>$$\mathrm{kg\,T\,m^{-4}\,s^{-2}\,Ampere\,mol}$$</p> <p>still far from being recognizable to the left side</p>
g7138
[ -0.011320414021611214, 0.09446626156568527, -0.051874492317438126, -0.023759203031659126, 0.015637939795851707, -0.010513508692383766, 0.06909283250570297, -0.015462294220924377, -0.053123652935028076, 0.036332324147224426, -0.03654973953962326, 0.0451606847345829, -0.01482018455862999, 0.02002134546637535, 0.03875497356057167, 0.03537745773792267, 0.07218243181705475, 0.011737155728042126, 0.06341370940208435, 0.011573383584618568, 0.018576251342892647, 0.011187314055860043, -0.06361477077007294, -0.03045661561191082, 0.015751203522086143, -0.0296288151293993, 0.012198102660477161, 0.020439477637410164, -0.040689513087272644, -0.0448014996945858, 0.010961208492517471, 0.03693758323788643, 0.06105542555451393, -0.06583854556083679, -0.045668866485357285, -0.041092533618211746, 0.022981001064181328, 0.02934839576482773, 0.013219696469604969, -0.021563256159424782, 0.009243286214768887, -0.004252074286341667, -0.005549732595682144, -0.015132483094930649, -0.030977586284279823, -0.04382925480604172, -0.00640023872256279, 0.0012533448170870543, 0.0032866718247532845, 0.030518975108861923, -0.0520281083881855, 0.035210009664297104, 0.048944804817438126, 0.059000641107559204, -0.051746297627687454, 0.03882589191198349, -0.028346292674541473, -0.056438010185956955, 0.03384358435869217, 0.08785642683506012, 0.03258262202143669, 0.008536717854440212, 0.008706670254468918, 0.01212485134601593, -0.0067840563133358955, 0.02444002591073513, -0.010154509916901588, -0.008043601177632809, -0.05169738084077835, -0.04115607962012291, -0.005701963324099779, 0.009626624174416065, 0.07325883209705353, -0.04790995642542839, -0.08196134865283966, -0.001692889491096139, -0.006088667549192905, 0.03602324053645134, 0.043002642691135406, -0.024065939709544182, -0.008074663579463959, 0.01789388619363308, 0.004328128416091204, -0.030077699571847916, 0.02565714344382286, 0.01461158599704504, -0.016474632546305656, 0.038114454597234726, -0.006514305714517832, 0.019775955006480217, -0.008925920352339745, -0.03279874473810196, 0.03592235594987869, 0.016540998592972755, -0.009989120066165924, -0.05160350352525711, 0.02312381938099861, 0.0382719561457634, -0.04544650763273239, -0.06035753712058067, 0.013967635110020638, 0.05290200933814049, 0.003483051434159279, 0.030430840328335762, 0.01274007000029087, 0.025869233533740044, 0.05722369998693466, 0.017258083447813988, 0.0078715980052948, -0.014592070132493973, -0.030020125210285187, 0.028985440731048584, 0.014566240832209587, -0.0027592494152486324, -0.02907583676278591, -0.04400565102696419, 0.058129340410232544, -0.02164788730442524, 0.0016409039963036776, 0.03496269881725311, -0.019540803506970406, -0.048686377704143524, 0.03196873888373375, 0.03824824094772339, -0.06967458873987198, 0.051129408180713654, 0.0005259067402221262, -0.0051507847383618355, 0.06377628445625305, -0.006631553638726473, -0.008126725442707539, -0.016832152381539345, -0.014822975732386112, 0.016353202983736992, -0.03484490141272545, 0.03701860085129738, -0.019375300034880638, 0.004423178266733885, -0.0471879281103611, -0.010662470012903214, -0.05629926919937134, -0.035672347992658615, 0.020811105147004128, -0.03721724450588226, -0.01567966304719448, -0.016097551211714745, -0.044769130647182465, -0.05955659970641136, 0.02580174431204796, -0.00885948445647955, 0.019520536065101624, 0.08504553139209747, 0.024731066077947617, 0.00916814524680376, -0.059990447014570236, -0.027303650975227356, 0.058651234954595566, 0.022617248818278313, -0.00011970212653977796, 0.01818135380744934, -0.0007923078956082463, -0.031212124973535538, 0.008924207650125027, -0.012843594886362553, -0.06004874035716057, -0.0015097565483301878, 0.046684373170137405, -0.08353027701377869, 0.04741477966308594, -0.017994068562984467, -0.042109496891498566, -0.05608239024877548, 0.02874365821480751, 0.0020855029579252005, 0.045121729373931885, 0.057221148163080215, 0.03611608222126961, 0.014982548542320728, 0.06519007682800293, 0.04202589765191078, 0.03071015700697899, -0.04376356303691864, 0.07076343148946762, 0.0020281437318772078, -0.09011276066303253, -0.00005585122562479228, -0.017284350469708443, 0.0542214959859848, -0.03590458631515503, 0.014524854719638824, -0.03811686858534813, 0.015816936269402504, 0.0253940187394619, 0.06729185581207275, -0.0006670045549981296, 0.02075561322271824, -0.011934613808989525, -0.018674418330192566, -0.06855854392051697, -0.05229687690734863, 0.011269764043390751, 0.03581811487674713, 0.0963166356086731, -0.04751234129071236, 0.044634390622377396, -0.012655793689191341, -0.0013584865955635905, 0.026657933369278908, 0.022280501201748848, 0.012207665480673313, -0.03140042722225189, -0.017807651311159134, -0.0051127406768500805, 0.02703510783612728, 0.04156079515814781, -0.056887075304985046, 0.006045459769666195, -0.000779325608164072, -0.03915754705667496, 0.0630105584859848, -0.033176060765981674, -0.015463657677173615, 0.03428695350885391, 0.008525368757545948, -0.004128193017095327, -0.015135771594941616, 0.03804248943924904, 0.017597906291484833, -0.010679177939891815, -0.029977763071656227, -0.03823511675000191, 0.037068527191877365, 0.029393546283245087, 0.034415245056152344, 0.04328154772520065, 0.014010801911354065, -0.03775405138731003, -0.005756503902375698, 0.04142594709992409, 0.03288044035434723, -0.007448609918355942, -0.016571255400776863, -0.012930640019476414, -0.012562975287437439, 0.028072943910956383, 0.016847215592861176, 0.021203165873885155, 0.014548281207680702, -0.053069572895765305, 0.002799637382850051, -0.030413853004574776, -0.025678910315036774, -0.018680844455957413, 0.013377342373132706, 0.003722584806382656, 0.011686920188367367, -0.020850632339715958, -0.048014990985393524, 0.01833697035908699, 0.013530035503208637, -0.0019013488199561834, -0.03601248934864998, 0.06450583785772324, 0.04271683096885681, -0.0829402282834053, -0.05163105949759483, -0.05618197098374367, -0.005808425601571798, 0.012276982888579369, 0.03781181573867798, 0.025899188593029976, 0.03887827694416046, 0.051514893770217896, 0.06483378261327744, 0.01297274511307478, -0.010569559410214424, 0.02834950014948845, -0.006163193844258785, -0.016168048605322838, 0.009771453216671944, 0.02333657816052437, 0.0564236156642437, 0.014379354193806648, -0.03025078773498535, 0.03717302903532982, -0.0037266311701387167, -0.02837909199297428, 0.007624214515089989, -0.006188283208757639, 0.03572137653827667, -0.037673335522413254, -0.018570076674222946, -0.003882851917296648, 0.011035038158297539, -0.024947868660092354, 0.03322116658091545, 0.009568287990987301, -0.08106544613838196, -0.04164198040962219, 0.0292557030916214, 0.03274831548333168, 0.0023489322047680616, 0.027742626145482063, -0.029036544263362885, -0.05221770703792572, 0.012309416197240353, 0.024248769506812096, -0.06252025067806244, 0.021970178931951523, -0.01693667098879814, -0.003553541377186775, 0.00778057798743248, 0.05549527704715729, -0.033327821642160416, -0.0049756052903831005, 0.00884813442826271, 0.01647503860294819, -0.04422802850604057, -0.011768277734518051, 0.002492744941264391, -0.040238216519355774, -0.0822455883026123, 0.015423630364239216, -0.00954294390976429, 0.030085761100053787, -0.016353284940123558, -0.054971225559711456, 0.05838330090045929, -0.07192530483007431, -0.01950789988040924, 0.013548173010349274, 0.006907284259796143, 0.06879552453756332, -0.052718330174684525, -0.08170364052057266, 0.027936723083257675, -0.006573858670890331, 0.022050244733691216, 0.007662238087505102, 0.0049913180992007256, -0.05651240423321724, 0.0053994320333004, -0.029088350012898445, 0.004685617052018642, -0.012202554382383823, 0.034987855702638626, -0.03704218566417694, 0.06051478162407875, -0.0048393141478300095, 0.010419306345283985, -0.007992945611476898, 0.038854219019412994, -0.012031711637973785, 0.005858807358890772, 0.0027436017990112305, 0.04828079789876938, 0.046431902796030045, 0.029467936605215073, 0.025285519659519196, -0.0011610816000029445, 0.04201966151595116, -0.05709434673190117, -0.00883574690669775, -0.030809808522462845, 0.022984249517321587, 0.014121729880571365, 0.051306262612342834, 0.04974181577563286, -0.03573122248053551, -0.03168842941522598, 0.0018252109875902534, -0.02935997024178505, 0.0418577641248703, -0.006317938677966595, -0.007406979333609343, -0.024815330281853676, -0.028862200677394867, -0.00502668647095561, -0.04866662994027138, 0.011857343837618828, -0.05560543015599251, 0.026819778606295586, -0.014483063481748104, -0.02834213338792324, 0.04173591360449791, 0.009684519842267036, 0.0359516404569149, -0.0007223912398330867, -0.005793762393295765, -0.005001750774681568, -0.011702053248882294, 0.020211271941661835, -0.024482814595103264, 0.006865314207971096, 0.018826564773917198, -0.012521318159997463, -0.008726713247597218, 0.002453504130244255, -0.0004381361068226397, 0.027439536526799202, 0.048875436186790466, -0.015582084655761719, 0.05396236851811409, -0.007257547229528427, -0.021053727716207504, -0.010671301744878292, 0.03935958817601204, 0.03675028309226036, 0.0504688024520874, 0.03606504201889038, -0.0036712829023599625, -0.021410375833511353, 0.01822659745812416, -0.038167085498571396, 0.06017545238137245, 0.03997229039669037, -0.0048354738391935825, -0.04198363050818443, 0.052727095782756805, -0.024155423045158386, 0.03317338973283768, 0.0764269232749939, 0.06588954478502274, -0.09813421219587326, -0.026402654126286507, 0.010722235776484013, 0.027738556265830994, 0.030835548415780067, -0.003066679462790489, 0.014155187644064426, 0.024598291143774986, 0.04470594972372055, 0.015420721843838692, -0.006489108316600323, -0.04832059144973755, 0.03241799399256706, -0.09958811104297638, 0.046502165496349335, 0.033319078385829926, 0.05000217258930206, 0.04063877463340759, -0.008219395764172077, -0.024528399109840393, -0.001211499678902328, -0.03774498030543327, -0.03866077587008476, -0.01980014704167843, -0.016228260472416878, -0.008023308590054512, -0.030478937551379204, -0.0375555194914341, 0.03659587353467941, -0.03135492652654648, 0.023955004289746284, 0.005661444738507271, 0.010993688367307186, -0.020809093490242958, -0.0034638673532754183, 0.03630701079964638, -0.010963467881083488, -0.03230934962630272, -0.0000869090436026454, -0.028529787436127663, 0.03551480174064636, -0.026326972991228104, -0.026673199608922005, -0.025732457637786865, -0.05898560583591461, 0.02598661370575428, -0.017430895939469337, 0.05631090700626373, 0.012333324179053307, 0.05597967281937599, -0.02258603274822235, 0.013376017101109028, 0.01709926687180996, -0.0004880829656030983, -0.052261896431446075, -0.050345730036497116, -0.05206863582134247, -0.02025672420859337, -0.000809449062217027, 0.0011527431197464466, 0.05076771602034569, 0.016539476811885834, 0.03462578356266022, -0.03459212929010391, 0.02001822367310524, -0.03876737505197525, 0.00004863976573687978, -0.019184283912181854, 0.002935115247964859, 0.015163490548729897, -0.10021112859249115, -0.03108166716992855, 0.0034832623787224293, 0.013031795620918274, 0.009235254488885403, -0.035372089594602585, -0.004100246354937553, -0.009834995493292809, -0.03153989091515541, 0.039648063480854034, 0.04439361393451691, 0.012617149390280247, -0.002340990584343672, 0.02142222411930561, -0.015912381932139397, 0.024110840633511543, 0.06487376987934113, 0.02630329318344593, 0.02848701924085617, 0.0002975110546685755, -0.03816358745098114, -0.011029866524040699, 0.026840800419449806, 0.043461430817842484, 0.0833897739648819, -0.012150314636528492, -0.009538332931697369, -0.0050736465491354465, -0.046873126178979874, 0.05779276043176651, -0.06233903765678406, -0.009497490711510181, 0.004038577433675528, -0.022911161184310913, -0.037729665637016296, 0.03304917365312576, 0.019737329334020615, -0.04278400540351868, -0.02716986835002899, 0.007054382469505072, -0.0177964735776186, 0.056723952293395996, -0.0024788989685475826, 0.05187535285949707, -0.04276813566684723, 0.0042560207657516, -0.0158657506108284, -0.016113854944705963, -0.006824529729783535, -0.021113989874720573, 0.05101241543889046, -0.04416828975081444, 0.02186410129070282, 0.03480779752135277, -0.00421159528195858, -0.02198057621717453, -0.026245877146720886, -0.03789396211504936, -0.028295524418354034, 0.0052347625605762005, 0.012622984126210213, 0.034526459872722626, 0.028391005471348763, -0.05417703837156296, 0.029173504561185837, -0.03712065890431404, 0.02262101322412491, 0.034747835248708725, 0.022154713049530983, -0.006901004817336798, 0.06898573786020279, -0.03590407967567444, -0.10088642686605453, 0.02882654219865799, 0.02961207553744316, 0.03233287110924721, -0.031149785965681076, -0.019756492227315903, -0.011177528649568558, -0.01909850351512432, 0.04490206763148308, 0.04860217496752739, 0.033900901675224304, -0.049033068120479584, -0.021794715896248817, 0.019702758640050888, 0.05554671213030815, 0.030529873445630074, 0.04269507899880409, -0.01759081892669201, -0.004391037859022617, -0.057202182710170746, 0.004193891771137714, -0.028232516720891, -0.003674963489174843, -0.014733927324414253, 0.0166359581053257, -0.04495216906070709, 0.01529602613300085, -0.08013447374105453, 0.01331671979278326, -0.01228590402752161, -0.02572884038090706, -0.021178126335144043, -0.019343141466379166, 0.0034650354646146297, -0.0028085228987038136, 0.05860985070466995, -0.020596249029040337, 0.012879185378551483, -0.032992005348205566, 0.0715484768152237, -0.009070654399693012, -0.07305184751749039, -0.013975399546325207, -0.05479926988482475, -0.0038243955932557583, 0.022484084591269493, 0.0010898695327341557, -0.05306566134095192, 0.04635569080710411, -0.03808413818478584, -0.04435170814394951, 0.034014150500297546, 0.06903227418661118, -0.0680987685918808, 0.027087198570370674, -0.033225592225790024, -0.03348995000123978, -0.03634676709771156, -0.021568626165390015, 0.019377727061510086, 0.0009805356385186315, -0.018641678616404533, 0.006532967556267977, 0.026814181357622147, -0.010178196243941784, 0.015330241061747074, -0.02140469290316105, -0.005860219243913889, -0.038550589233636856, 0.012553351931273937, -0.016328666359186172, -0.07261089235544205, -0.019742341712117195, 0.04266320541501045, 0.07604609429836273, -0.06572358310222626, -0.0197872556746006, 0.06724724173545837, 0.004738951101899147, -0.024744005873799324, -0.03597942367196083, -0.0007889152620919049, 0.03050375171005726, -0.025907132774591446, 0.058406077325344086, 0.04890928044915199, -0.021534109488129616, 0.013748731464147568, 0.009612109512090683, -0.04429871216416359, 0.01486892905086279, 0.021824423223733902, -0.01289132609963417, 0.02945496141910553, -0.06965963542461395, -0.018361009657382965, -0.029580550268292427, 0.04526503011584282, 0.014468678273260593, -0.004951551556587219, 0.05935784429311752, -0.014420460909605026, 0.017886299639940262, 0.05733199790120125, -0.05758357793092728, -0.07552791386842728, -0.038807742297649384, -0.027835937216877937, 0.028707342222332954, -0.044175583869218826, 0.02074989303946495, -0.03011711686849594, 0.00909430906176567, -0.026749450713396072, -0.015020706690847874, -0.007864352315664291, -0.042571160942316055, -0.024680040776729584, -0.055456485599279404, -0.040100522339344025, 0.0017801718786358833, -0.025954952463507652, 0.0309872068464756, 0.05227665603160858, 0.03272201120853424, -0.005035154987126589, 0.08823064714670181, 0.048125460743904114, 0.04181310907006264, -0.013550631701946259, 0.022938229143619537, 0.05937526375055313, 0.054162152111530304, 0.08417128026485443, 0.017299963161349297, 0.06690280884504318, -0.043055370450019836, -0.017933810129761696, -0.02595660090446472, -0.00872854609042406, -0.010082327760756016, -0.013768864795565605, 0.02924334444105625, -0.009709255769848824, 0.022105924785137177, -0.008087296970188618, 0.01367135439068079, -0.02914583869278431, -0.004375040531158447, 0.04941796511411667, 0.055572982877492905, -0.009594249539077282, 0.028372596949338913, -0.044172536581754684, -0.05084862560033798, -0.029726563021540642, -0.06564032286405563, -0.0059781381860375404, -0.06835205852985382, -0.07392412424087524, -0.007177173625677824, -0.0648692175745964, 0.035288017243146896, -0.0064692310988903046, 0.036336749792099, -0.00404513580724597, -0.02991286665201187, -0.02186700329184532, 0.024002231657505035, -0.06438635289669037, -0.04672621563076973, 0.022168686613440514, -0.07289491593837738, 0.014763814397156239, 0.030110185965895653, -0.015421049669384956, -0.055238496512174606, -0.00843337457627058, -0.026025934144854546, 0.002677748678252101, -0.008840614929795265, -0.09950415045022964, 0.0784725621342659, 0.018386900424957275, -0.09063724428415298, 0.03467359021306038, 0.02322366274893284, -0.001856916001997888, 0.03161436691880226, 0.00467523280531168, -0.04098464548587799, 0.013048290275037289, 0.04481269791722298, 0.024957306683063507, 0.025056395679712296, -0.007582362275570631, -0.04486365616321564, -0.028687957674264908, 0.024708712473511696, 0.021531643345952034, -0.005091658793389797, -0.047009095549583435, 0.019101107493042946 ]
<p>I recall vaguely that energy is absorbed/radiated in packets called quanta. Quanta were what are now known as photons. </p> <p>What I'm curious about - Is absorption/radiation vis-a-vis photon lossy? Do the total number of photons exactly match the energy acquired/released?</p>
g7139
[ 0.0003684030089061707, -0.008416125550866127, -0.003516268450766802, -0.012631121091544628, 0.015010751783847809, -0.04279287904500961, 0.007198948413133621, 0.028466280549764633, -0.004423441831022501, -0.013436668552458286, 0.03124401345849037, 0.033996738493442535, 0.054752081632614136, 0.044501546770334244, -0.0049646953120827675, -0.044476404786109924, 0.045800283551216125, 0.009431677870452404, 0.020106684416532516, 0.03941585496068001, -0.019606392830610275, -0.01034313254058361, -0.02880195714533329, -0.021970972418785095, -0.028072623535990715, 0.01286211796104908, 0.028249261900782585, -0.051140934228897095, 0.0013570348965004086, -0.101571224629879, 0.03449584171175957, -0.0682750791311264, 0.06254084408283234, 0.029945941641926765, -0.0011323153739795089, -0.03201870992779732, 0.01693740300834179, -0.02181202359497547, 0.014365681447088718, 0.021698007360100746, 0.06751155853271484, -0.015655912458896637, -0.020182982087135315, -0.0059024435468018055, 0.004950830712914467, 0.03224484622478485, -0.0050896210595965385, 0.019491523504257202, 0.012694895267486572, -0.023286733776330948, 0.001345500466413796, 0.02526888996362686, 0.017523081973195076, 0.03948543220758438, 0.06408925354480743, -0.008850663900375366, 0.0036730808205902576, -0.024786166846752167, 0.046917472034692764, 0.019466690719127655, -0.026813142001628876, 0.02274119295179844, -0.028907975181937218, 0.02213258109986782, 0.03982238844037056, 0.012011338025331497, -0.014373124577105045, -0.016603901982307434, 0.002608824986964464, -0.04744008183479309, 0.09640668332576752, -0.028433382511138916, 0.012833980843424797, 0.0026030787266790867, 0.09585007280111313, -0.06182892248034477, -0.0244786124676466, -0.022770870476961136, -0.0376591756939888, 0.021002518013119698, -0.03191792219877243, -0.027087310329079628, 0.01794595643877983, 0.004041651729494333, 0.06784753501415253, -0.004917280748486519, 0.0013624620623886585, -0.005431737285107374, 0.020559674128890038, 0.07026587426662445, 0.01397628989070654, -0.02375129796564579, 0.10501494258642197, 0.014756619930267334, 0.002438685856759548, 0.023808645084500313, -0.017005441710352898, 0.025497274473309517, -0.008561210706830025, -0.04420818015933037, 0.02610371820628643, -0.02282276377081871, 0.0271659716963768, -0.034513551741838455, 0.012109626084566116, 0.00862665195018053, 0.035135988146066666, -0.03410966694355011, 0.0463997907936573, 0.014918725937604904, -0.019367467612028122, 0.0004590397875290364, -0.05455993860960007, -0.04391292855143547, -0.05633573979139328, -0.02751418575644493, 0.052811041474342346, 0.006720755249261856, -0.015585817396640778, 0.062219515442848206, 0.07798309624195099, 0.027747297659516335, -0.03316943347454071, 0.046174950897693634, 0.03936019912362099, 0.046985458582639694, -0.02602779120206833, 0.021606476977467537, -0.02038954384624958, 0.041641995310783386, -0.010556798428297043, -0.029538050293922424, 0.0036376058124005795, 0.033633917570114136, 0.04502827674150467, 0.011811514385044575, -0.008897021412849426, 0.000966555904597044, -0.00869039073586464, -0.00016368913929909468, 0.022223107516765594, -0.041091933846473694, -0.026490090414881706, -0.03259505331516266, -0.011993035674095154, 0.02029254473745823, -0.011986098252236843, -0.036603476852178574, -0.02803777903318405, 0.000589404022321105, 0.06312495470046997, 0.0225788876414299, 0.02241995371878147, -0.09059114009141922, 0.027728095650672913, -0.04133906215429306, 0.014800832606852055, -0.038371387869119644, -0.049262117594480515, 0.05202342942357063, 0.02620870992541313, 0.014224709011614323, 0.027622079476714134, -0.04031186178326607, -0.04960218071937561, -0.03406403213739395, 0.021911779418587685, -0.09300646930932999, 0.030208313837647438, 0.0007019871263764799, 0.06838872283697128, 0.001555267721414566, 0.019374847412109375, -0.0015683826059103012, -0.03033323585987091, 0.02497941255569458, 0.04160147160291672, -0.010993028990924358, -0.0010529265273362398, -0.006813088897615671, 0.010424062609672546, 0.03213413059711456, -0.004847027827054262, -0.07888178527355194, 0.0597824901342392, 0.0004027528630103916, -0.02898399718105793, -0.030811376869678497, -0.014168554916977882, 0.030606402084231377, -0.02314050681889057, -0.01580142043530941, 0.03706377372145653, 0.0016928089316934347, 0.008910818956792355, 0.041286271065473557, -0.017130352556705475, -0.03357755020260811, -0.017269326373934746, 0.012576369568705559, -0.014073748141527176, 0.05834062770009041, 0.014698944054543972, 0.009185046888887882, 0.03386857733130455, 0.04837030544877052, 0.0015165749937295914, 0.027372881770133972, -0.011233831755816936, -0.042497698217630386, 0.04361330345273018, -0.021037127822637558, 0.008467428386211395, 0.0015942142345011234, 0.013002652674913406, 0.0006052606622688472, 0.023936010897159576, 0.03558864817023277, 0.018728986382484436, 0.002989579923450947, -0.020330866798758507, 0.004080007318407297, 0.06456924974918365, -0.034323133528232574, -0.019847720861434937, -0.013195973820984364, -0.04138771444559097, -0.016888663172721863, -0.018437428399920464, 0.03590557724237442, -0.0621122345328331, 0.041142627596855164, -0.03476545959711075, -0.004947318695485592, 0.05589114874601364, 0.027438988909125328, -0.01980859600007534, 0.01084812916815281, 0.03100961446762085, -0.03902024030685425, 0.036728087812662125, 0.016334757208824158, -0.019972868263721466, 0.04375158250331879, -0.045926984399557114, -0.014604823663830757, -0.030707888305187225, -0.033561110496520996, -0.021018706262111664, -0.0395759753882885, 0.017227893695235252, -0.004905452951788902, 0.01733831875026226, 0.052384085953235626, 0.020122649148106575, 0.015122170560061932, -0.019004151225090027, -0.01366911455988884, -0.06114724278450012, 0.0346788726747036, 0.0038806404918432236, -0.03918774053454399, -0.04304938763380051, -0.023381801322102547, 0.04337649792432785, 0.0015986621147021651, 0.018640799447894096, 0.0064437962137162685, -0.021358590573072433, -0.025852343067526817, -0.028406547382473946, 0.030505986884236336, 0.053820304572582245, -0.008073922246694565, 0.06097932159900665, 0.015070872381329536, -0.0030347337014973164, -0.03588508814573288, -0.017209714278578758, -0.07406105101108551, 0.0034875913988798857, 0.002586676273494959, -0.06255601346492767, 0.030508361756801605, 0.016346419230103493, -0.043887291103601456, 0.004893918056041002, 0.028663573786616325, -0.009825545363128185, -0.03869536519050598, -0.012534861452877522, -0.014352967031300068, 0.031975775957107544, 0.010858871042728424, -0.06710032373666763, 0.01128783356398344, 0.04145041108131409, -0.012161767110228539, -0.05940335616469383, 0.041388627141714096, -0.005496695637702942, 0.02737576887011528, 0.014672142453491688, -0.08210189640522003, 0.0060915532521903515, 0.009110348299145699, -0.08707397431135178, -0.014039432629942894, 0.034616243094205856, -0.015853624790906906, -0.03954470157623291, 0.05560341477394104, -0.0011324998922646046, 0.05578148365020752, -0.07739407569169998, -0.044204965233802795, 0.022300146520137787, 0.0029455344192683697, 0.01663840003311634, -0.014583033509552479, -0.027913058176636696, 0.04754387587308884, 0.049545519053936005, 0.02492409199476242, 0.007429792545735836, 0.03186478465795517, -0.03164096921682358, -0.00882541574537754, -0.012905451469123363, -0.028231585398316383, -0.041646454483270645, -0.03951847925782204, -0.015652136877179146, 0.016672665253281593, -0.009044160135090351, 0.017017358914017677, -0.05345480144023895, -0.033833157271146774, 0.06359373033046722, 0.008313817903399467, 0.017247486859560013, -0.007796701975166798, 0.015651322901248932, 0.02843160182237625, 0.02352810837328434, 0.002491830848157406, 0.009635377675294876, 0.008527949452400208, 0.03866923972964287, -0.04551921412348747, 0.037051230669021606, -0.033457644283771515, -0.03552563115954399, -0.0015354335773736238, -0.006133958697319031, 0.003326545236632228, -0.022562023252248764, 0.02965059131383896, 0.08472327888011932, -0.002882834756746888, 0.00035451058647595346, -0.053692448884248734, 0.08689825236797333, -0.03853859379887581, -0.06293365359306335, -0.06151425465941429, 0.00899059884250164, -0.005608333740383387, 0.001979042775928974, 0.012979905121028423, -0.027813678607344627, 0.020159922540187836, -0.06146153062582016, -0.03319453075528145, -0.05026369169354439, -0.038439683616161346, 0.005196817684918642, -0.010707180015742779, 0.00015182603965513408, 0.03829408064484596, -0.04637755826115608, -0.03836221992969513, 0.02318648248910904, 0.02986697293817997, 0.04665355011820793, 0.046798013150691986, 0.027056163176894188, 0.004254673607647419, -0.02455872856080532, -0.0067764814011752605, 0.008923627436161041, -0.05539596825838089, -0.040213409811258316, -0.04941331222653389, 0.017770661041140556, 0.01346625667065382, 0.011847559362649918, -0.04392772912979126, 0.008476615883409977, 0.10948261618614197, 0.006573628168553114, 0.0399848036468029, 0.018336979672312737, -0.03883839771151543, 0.0826878473162651, 0.031729672104120255, 0.03941965848207474, -0.04345376417040825, -0.03953639417886734, -0.029275281354784966, -0.020081840455532074, -0.05048836022615433, -0.00020230883092153817, -0.07413246482610703, 0.00043354419176466763, 0.04286753758788109, 0.010548427700996399, -0.08377007395029068, -0.002404317492619157, -0.011071804910898209, -0.012809313833713531, 0.018381981179118156, -0.0019163615070283413, 0.004031741060316563, -0.035937342792749405, 0.09089060872793198, 0.040187545120716095, 0.028159519657492638, -0.004249203484505415, 0.013685711659491062, 0.0803617388010025, -0.02496662363409996, 0.027673888951539993, 0.04962006211280823, -0.04282441362738609, 0.01749410107731819, -0.002697678981348872, -0.00980836059898138, 0.03609517961740494, 0.036597974598407745, 0.1365416795015335, -0.014749391004443169, -0.016699155792593956, -0.0030198832973837852, 0.029182136058807373, -0.018992602825164795, -0.02817518264055252, -0.001602483680471778, -0.03591950237751007, 0.02635488286614418, -0.00343806273303926, 0.014285972341895103, -0.04807139188051224, -0.0585196278989315, -0.009304940700531006, -0.008137977682054043, -0.00754743255674839, -0.05146234109997749, 0.038169458508491516, 0.03186763823032379, -0.08625566214323044, 0.015385382808744907, 0.044489964842796326, 0.003221361432224512, 0.016374001279473305, -0.018226733431220055, -0.030733739957213402, 0.025448791682720184, -0.06721150875091553, 0.004562809132039547, -0.0005728966207243502, -0.036673691123723984, 0.0008496046648360789, -0.007290700450539589, 0.006159005220979452, -0.06261223554611206, -0.06335243582725525, -0.06368358433246613, 0.030225113034248352, -0.024137234315276146, 0.026544012129306793, -0.012267189100384712, -0.031132329255342484, 0.021428018808364868, -0.06115765869617462, 0.042889196425676346, -0.02311578206717968, 0.06378809362649918, -0.0063227200880646706, 0.00948693510144949, 0.014707041904330254, -0.03242123872041702, -0.029936542734503746, 0.0017246708739548922, 0.030230730772018433, 0.003205494722351432, -0.013035536743700504, -0.02980106510221958, 0.0028439387679100037, 0.04245934635400772, 0.010629191063344479, 0.035581860691308975, -0.04887270927429199, -0.025620965287089348, 0.010878214612603188, -0.01820487715303898, 0.03204350918531418, 0.02681375853717327, -0.06354419142007828, 0.016101079061627388, -0.029594283550977707, -0.0282137431204319, -0.05895865708589554, 0.003520144848152995, -0.005591295193880796, -0.008874529041349888, -0.003038265975192189, 0.05645053833723068, 0.007713052444159985, -0.00004285651448299177, -0.04506297782063484, 0.05883866921067238, 0.02276831865310669, 0.05475349724292755, 0.06426726281642914, 0.003529035020619631, -0.07904823869466782, 0.006688045337796211, -0.008507478050887585, -0.018628239631652832, 0.01445017196238041, 0.018376195803284645, -0.013233779929578304, 0.0015357902739197016, -0.05032952502369881, 0.013892831280827522, 0.0023826996330171824, 0.01316570769995451, 0.06009550392627716, 0.04191780462861061, -0.047387752681970596, 0.019193829968571663, -0.043919194489717484, 0.09344496577978134, 0.039646048098802567, -0.03628484904766083, -0.03501687943935394, -0.022104687988758087, -0.006642394233494997, 0.02095768228173256, 0.0004737343988381326, -0.037326108664274216, 0.04191303253173828, -0.015307457186281681, 0.011469253338873386, -0.0032727206125855446, 0.009545855224132538, -0.027106918394565582, 0.01539040170609951, 0.004778528120368719, 0.008865944109857082, 0.057560719549655914, 0.0033828848972916603, -0.06134636327624321, 0.029103273525834084, -0.01992958039045334, 0.020653439685702324, -0.09853985905647278, -0.008639276027679443, 0.01550755463540554, 0.06567972153425217, 0.011998956091701984, 0.056811727583408356, -0.011335943825542927, -0.02948223240673542, 0.004730338230729103, -0.04852374270558357, -0.025179779157042503, -0.058870669454336166, -0.02201113849878311, 0.04541824012994766, -0.032586731016635895, 0.007145262323319912, -0.015076352283358574, 0.03973250463604927, 0.012572488747537136, 0.013111971318721771, 0.06089913472533226, 0.016671592369675636, 0.04013769328594208, 0.009764432907104492, -0.009081513620913029, -0.010126126930117607, -0.051199059933423996, -0.020971959456801414, 0.029706565663218498, 0.007698498200625181, -0.04516758397221565, -0.0374566912651062, 0.006023045163601637, -0.04685484245419502, -0.02714379131793976, 0.053636983036994934, -0.05503078177571297, 0.043691668659448624, -0.013466688804328442, -0.022339940071105957, -0.0004964726394973695, -0.03721938654780388, 0.03961550444364548, 0.001470272778533399, -0.02103951759636402, -0.027065588161349297, 0.003201817162334919, -0.03919827565550804, -0.07100731879472733, -0.010986356064677238, 0.013866112567484379, 0.013131625019013882, 0.049712203443050385, -0.0009496380807831883, -0.027782415971159935, -0.010299824178218842, -0.015250242315232754, 0.09086307138204575, 0.09199858456850052, -0.03641204908490181, 0.09350201487541199, 0.01732124574482441, -0.005533988121896982, -0.019456200301647186, -0.006698209326714277, 0.033450741320848465, -0.02274608053267002, 0.05426383018493652, 0.044012539088726044, -0.04136359319090843, -0.02424089051783085, 0.036465778946876526, -0.017775382846593857, 0.021782783791422844, 0.016689347103238106, 0.0547235906124115, 0.02538648247718811, -0.06002691015601158, 0.06028465926647186, -0.017722556367516518, 0.004735729191452265, 0.008307810872793198, 0.023983506485819817, -0.04291817918419838, 0.026766899973154068, -0.04393717646598816, -0.007419926580041647, 0.014783564023673534, 0.06796189397573471, -0.046424176543951035, 0.02990340068936348, 0.0051000239327549934, -0.08365394175052643, 0.021028753370046616, -0.08287656307220459, -0.04945950582623482, -0.0018360591493546963, 0.03806048259139061, 0.01238419022411108, 0.0757208988070488, -0.03582102805376053, -0.026864001527428627, -0.036770325154066086, 0.01619236171245575, -0.03990740329027176, -0.0534488670527935, 0.016764089465141296, -0.0524093396961689, -0.03006698004901409, -0.015592345967888832, 0.023513980209827423, -0.0741078108549118, -0.0377085842192173, -0.007750049699097872, -0.01120536308735609, 0.04390379786491394, 0.04072276130318642, -0.01700129732489586, 0.02729492075741291, -0.04107809439301491, -0.0268986988812685, -0.013909080997109413, 0.011328862980008125, -0.04994897171854973, -0.016040479764342308, 0.04551059007644653, 0.012415025383234024, -0.005595916882157326, -0.03376151993870735, 0.04014095664024353, 0.0007919147610664368, -0.01845458708703518, 0.013878406956791878, -0.002367346314713359, -0.000624226697254926, 0.028263727203011513, 0.008147390559315681, -0.0030249746050685644, 0.0342407301068306, 0.014754893258213997, -0.06893507391214371, 0.020425913855433464, 0.014777381904423237, 0.046353843063116074, -0.019168414175510406, 0.053819164633750916, 0.04557868093252182, 0.016243301331996918, -0.008905368857085705, -0.04504001885652542, 0.04055976867675781, -0.0008183122263289988, -0.060695674270391464, -0.00970762874931097, 0.0022461418993771076, -0.01567627117037773, -0.0038676250260323286, 0.028605936095118523, -0.02869522199034691, -0.00007831655238987878, 0.017932448536157608, 0.005173967219889164, -0.03796243295073509, -0.03876999020576477, -0.0074815768748521805, -0.058372966945171356, -0.017287148162722588, -0.00550876883789897, 0.05391037464141846, 0.06325311213731766, 0.030550530180335045, -0.05647582560777664, 0.02506388910114765, 0.06140078231692314, 0.002642246661707759, -0.03866222873330116, 0.00572316674515605, -0.02715485170483589, -0.01851019822061062, -0.023452680557966232, 0.021322431042790413, 0.02751733921468258, -0.049686871469020844, -0.009728122502565384, 0.05039075016975403, 0.0358085073530674, 0.08744503557682037, 0.11983439326286316, -0.041120272129774094, 0.05095067247748375, -0.02315906248986721, -0.0175455454736948, 0.012198187410831451, -0.004248810466378927, -0.012031804770231247, -0.05036568269133568, -0.038243699818849564, -0.03608451411128044, -0.043276432901620865, 0.012140200473368168, -0.014258194714784622 ]
<p>I understand the definitions "theorem" and "conjecture" in mathematics, but I wasn't sure for physics. I mean, if it's <em>proved</em> mathematically, it's a theorem, otherwise it's a conjecture. But for physics (i.e. when the idea is meant to correspond to a physical reality - and - can only said to 'true' if tested experimentally), how does one make a distinction?</p>
g7140
[ 0.05113043263554573, 0.005188182927668095, 0.007078572176396847, 0.025528255850076675, 0.026507413014769554, -0.018407128751277924, -0.026084445416927338, 0.005334891844540834, -0.054059721529483795, -0.047734927386045456, 0.02374131977558136, 0.005291071254760027, 0.01058182306587696, -0.0029600749257951975, -0.029636245220899582, 0.007553099654614925, 0.038559455424547195, -0.04430686682462692, 0.026445526629686356, 0.018577245995402336, 0.06622598320245743, 0.06279748678207397, -0.01413578912615776, -0.05319403484463692, -0.04264836013317108, -0.01623019576072693, -0.003235557582229376, -0.029852639883756638, 0.007860110141336918, -0.030370011925697327, 0.01950095035135746, 0.024034889414906502, 0.04752412810921669, 0.006509182974696159, -0.008977756835520267, -0.09726172685623169, -0.0020321498159319162, 0.031201783567667007, 0.03230777382850647, -0.05719029903411865, 0.017782442271709442, 0.013417476788163185, 0.004381284117698669, -0.004224387928843498, -0.04725375026464462, -0.014851228334009647, -0.02676340378820896, 0.03765286132693291, 0.038301125168800354, 0.0022211545147001743, 0.07641588151454926, 0.030910592526197433, 0.04922877624630928, 0.013474555686116219, 0.02608211152255535, -0.01835956797003746, 0.04200366884469986, 0.04617690294981003, 0.10273302346467972, -0.09607399255037308, 0.012552190572023392, 0.024519801139831543, -0.005504901055246592, 0.06427639722824097, 0.051978301256895065, -0.0004692478396464139, -0.06031894311308861, 0.013836389407515526, -0.011885375715792179, 0.0075348722748458385, -0.019836926832795143, -0.06260374933481216, 0.04526311531662941, -0.017061984166502953, -0.03767438605427742, -0.0030419831164181232, -0.01263788715004921, -0.04384351894259453, -0.027460871264338493, 0.03797842562198639, 0.015704341232776642, -0.011170190759003162, 0.043029457330703735, -0.014459393918514252, 0.002003692090511322, 0.011685247533023357, -0.03032759577035904, -0.04625370353460312, 0.012918012216687202, 0.024488793686032295, 0.025952141731977463, -0.03365170583128929, 0.07178930193185806, 0.02138153463602066, -0.005371811334043741, -0.030133944004774094, 0.03137227147817612, 0.070856012403965, 0.005179195199161768, 0.040457870811223984, -0.05411678925156593, 0.008361189626157284, -0.00882999412715435, -0.03991537541151047, 0.04184277728199959, 0.015157345682382584, 0.007455499842762947, 0.023500293493270874, 0.033552031964063644, 0.022253310307860374, -0.01921108365058899, -0.046129196882247925, -0.05370086804032326, 0.022982383146882057, -0.002253500744700432, 0.052507687360048294, 0.0011355041060596704, -0.018089214339852333, 0.025590619072318077, 0.06273546069860458, 0.0034641516394913197, 0.037974148988723755, 0.03509216383099556, 0.06216633692383766, -0.03056049719452858, 0.023144546896219254, 0.021405892446637154, 0.0027038664557039738, -0.04643360152840614, -0.002395805437117815, 0.08245823532342911, -0.00841529294848442, -0.03254380449652672, 0.004747024737298489, 0.013631836511194706, 0.07071332633495331, 0.04966287687420845, -0.014662247151136398, -0.0027604284696280956, -0.01648024097084999, 0.006653855089098215, -0.006496472284197807, -0.032080359756946564, -0.06752189248800278, -0.05001411959528923, 0.022705944254994392, 0.02888176590204239, 0.026342252269387245, -0.02376996912062168, 0.05426609516143799, 0.015300169587135315, 0.07087790220975876, -0.0008881802204996347, -0.0712200328707695, 0.03924771025776863, 0.002483868971467018, -0.01957395300269127, 0.04746183753013611, -0.002753753215074539, 0.008697002194821835, 0.027027729898691177, -0.001101417699828744, -0.04364461451768875, -0.01036278810352087, 0.001901288633234799, -0.01970846578478813, 0.022049134597182274, -0.02142181620001793, -0.018907764926552773, -0.013480432331562042, -0.02465934306383133, -0.003068701596930623, -0.006458450574427843, 0.0322156697511673, 0.04628438502550125, 0.0940970852971077, -0.04061320424079895, 0.001356877270154655, 0.02351338043808937, 0.02696504257619381, -0.034158796072006226, -0.04088854417204857, -0.02219419553875923, 0.00009124728239839897, -0.04093388468027115, 0.003000443335622549, 0.00399421900510788, -0.049992822110652924, -0.026756323873996735, 0.009057975374162197, -0.039217181503772736, -0.020958321169018745, -0.034597352147102356, -0.0005101704155094922, 0.026778681203722954, -0.0398452989757061, 0.01997685804963112, -0.024714048951864243, 0.007054424379020929, 0.01115344651043415, 0.05020558089017868, 0.053888216614723206, 0.04677391052246094, 0.02074112370610237, -0.04713132604956627, 0.035649217665195465, -0.059121023863554, -0.07336461544036865, -0.0035640026908367872, 0.01607370562851429, 0.04803954437375069, -0.03709080070257187, 0.04080837965011597, 0.009694242849946022, 0.01147997472435236, 0.02655797079205513, -0.032081447541713715, -0.0209524966776371, -0.015749061480164528, -0.02638288214802742, 0.00604254798963666, -0.03304557874798775, 0.004732306115329266, 0.032780345529317856, -0.03061620146036148, -0.025565892457962036, -0.08673085272312164, 0.01760938949882984, -0.004113334231078625, -0.02136106975376606, 0.014207432977855206, -0.051768042147159576, -0.03144948184490204, -0.027802234515547752, 0.059528350830078125, 0.04065313935279846, -0.022843310609459877, -0.005279397591948509, 0.043212540447711945, -0.0064755636267364025, -0.022327708080410957, -0.042481034994125366, -0.025223083794116974, 0.0385366752743721, -0.003829173743724823, -0.04965135082602501, -0.005730722099542618, -0.009242146275937557, 0.013726520352065563, 0.0036394596099853516, 0.008673700504004955, -0.03821607306599617, 0.000885688466951251, 0.03228509798645973, -0.020015425980091095, 0.015844006091356277, 0.0065240622498095036, 0.006670667789876461, -0.027611175552010536, 0.032177846878767014, -0.006652420852333307, -0.09364902228116989, -0.001704458612948656, -0.006914675701409578, -0.08266711235046387, -0.01049457024782896, -0.09960059076547623, 0.026646770536899567, -0.017991695553064346, -0.0026355271693319082, 0.02054242603480816, 0.02068302035331726, 0.02967020682990551, -0.013910306617617607, -0.025142980739474297, -0.03226602077484131, 0.02407042868435383, -0.0011319196783006191, 0.04299483448266983, -0.036923326551914215, 0.010359305888414383, -0.011377189308404922, -0.04249666631221771, 0.01328436378389597, -0.003938085865229368, -0.0763106718659401, -0.009019613265991211, -0.04300248622894287, -0.014762863516807556, 0.0012016452383249998, -0.0026796243619173765, -0.033865947276353836, 0.06357219070196152, -0.02982986718416214, -0.0628746971487999, 0.029230033978819847, -0.026570802554488182, 0.009365209378302097, -0.03578067570924759, -0.04058026522397995, 0.008621545508503914, 0.0508236289024353, 0.035551752895116806, -0.005057601258158684, 0.07121714949607849, 0.0731327012181282, -0.033620964735746384, -0.0061495364643633366, 0.048412494361400604, -0.03596191480755806, -0.03342018276453018, 0.07623947411775589, -0.01056327298283577, 0.01532415859401226, -0.013734979555010796, 0.03231922909617424, 0.029125859960913658, 0.07311185449361801, 0.05803178623318672, -0.06485941261053085, -0.054131846874952316, -0.03024505078792572, 0.09272881597280502, -0.010033661499619484, 0.033607788383960724, -0.006451704073697329, -0.043339088559150696, -0.04764286056160927, 0.02382119745016098, -0.04701700061559677, 0.014512100256979465, 0.01838224194943905, -0.0801045149564743, -0.0951543003320694, -0.06486009806394577, 0.0014254064299166203, -0.004375244490802288, -0.025048790499567986, 0.0038846866227686405, -0.002507781609892845, -0.012328469194471836, 0.042102690786123276, -0.03092918172478676, 0.024098889902234077, 0.023285605013370514, 0.004105803091078997, -0.0075987824238836765, 0.07502539455890656, 0.07861143350601196, -0.03387214243412018, 0.06375201791524887, -0.0029975702054798603, 0.048352524638175964, 0.05207311362028122, -0.025039702653884888, 0.01374578382819891, -0.015617900528013706, -0.01996184140443802, -0.021778125315904617, -0.011956142261624336, 0.0032365168444812298, 0.0144861014559865, 0.02153034880757332, -0.030848084017634392, -0.009968052618205547, -0.021382976323366165, 0.024576470255851746, -0.01969143934547901, 0.00015229014388751239, 0.017525823786854744, 0.025513608008623123, 0.03269602730870247, -0.030100099742412567, 0.0341346301138401, 0.0579509399831295, -0.05840013548731804, -0.0007306625484488904, 0.00398973235860467, 0.010421223007142544, 0.00590388523414731, 0.01468107383698225, 0.08731300383806229, 0.021344712004065514, 0.04260199889540672, 0.07089294493198395, -0.0033671364653855562, -0.04360288754105568, 0.03255152329802513, 0.054918061941862106, 0.010479246266186237, -0.010242524556815624, 0.007996744476258755, -0.0599660761654377, 0.013036409392952919, 0.010691781528294086, -0.0032728174701333046, -0.02584795281291008, -0.010205970145761967, -0.03145588934421539, 0.004632412455976009, 0.004063854925334454, 0.08987507969141006, -0.004519816488027573, 0.015331225469708443, 0.054081931710243225, -0.1090482547879219, 0.04181480407714844, 0.011966087855398655, 0.03407339006662369, -0.03057302162051201, 0.04735669121146202, -0.02326977625489235, -0.006749656051397324, -0.02166752889752388, 0.019283365458250046, 0.015179399400949478, 0.00028340978315100074, -0.05222054943442345, -0.0039307307451963425, 0.00242377957329154, -0.04270447418093681, 0.06389927864074707, 0.021577266976237297, 0.014249857515096664, -0.027667099609971046, 0.05898572504520416, -0.0025621692184358835, 0.013571987859904766, -0.010919274762272835, -0.04042498394846916, 0.01923266053199768, -0.0004382890183478594, 0.05139589682221413, 0.02777913212776184, -0.026515958830714226, -0.005007209721952677, -0.029549499973654747, 0.04160371795296669, -0.010103724896907806, -0.002749040722846985, 0.08016671985387802, -0.014934876002371311, 0.01824626885354519, -0.0037907182704657316, -0.008090542629361153, 0.009158732369542122, -0.024813497439026833, -0.02052808739244938, 0.015882283449172974, -0.01010949444025755, -0.04780149459838867, 0.020893990993499756, -0.010323748923838139, -0.01491545233875513, -0.06677944958209991, -0.02218194119632244, -0.01943005807697773, -0.02555161714553833, 0.022800007835030556, 0.0063615706749260426, -0.013607058674097061, -0.047691795974969864, 0.04171955958008766, 0.037601765245199203, -0.001384179457090795, 0.10211562365293503, -0.04465547576546669, -0.05979520082473755, -0.05381365865468979, -0.02037673071026802, -0.03869754821062088, 0.04261859506368637, 0.04143475368618965, 0.030494431033730507, -0.006448362488299608, -0.03476874530315399, -0.009670627303421497, -0.013676104135811329, -0.06505754590034485, -0.012955529615283012, -0.03374648466706276, 0.031064335256814957, 0.002637745114043355, -0.028536606580018997, -0.0051129464991390705, -0.019347507506608963, -0.030043751001358032, 0.0147225521504879, -0.007814767770469189, -0.01683923788368702, 0.05395951494574547, -0.005469156429171562, 0.026116911321878433, -0.021086201071739197, -0.06706631928682327, -0.032969214022159576, -0.033010829240083694, 0.011307287029922009, -0.010706164874136448, 0.025535784661769867, -0.04011177644133568, 0.028463521972298622, 0.07323361188173294, -0.036321066319942474, 0.0586538203060627, 0.03936800733208656, 0.018693307414650917, 0.010649804957211018, -0.0493275485932827, 0.021279821172356606, 0.004389158915728331, 0.007987067103385925, -0.08589714020490646, -0.029682215303182602, 0.08126813173294067, 0.03710874915122986, 0.008736209012567997, -0.00941060483455658, -0.03391103073954582, -0.010847366414964199, 0.04516724869608879, -0.03468562290072441, 0.04001779109239578, -0.02083265222609043, 0.05263141915202141, -0.033859580755233765, -0.0637652650475502, -0.008607663214206696, 0.008107129484415054, 0.049102503806352615, 0.02279854752123356, -0.015790021046996117, 0.0030343057587742805, 0.02891736477613449, -0.036648668348789215, -0.014537320472300053, 0.054104141891002655, -0.026110107079148293, 0.013194170780479908, -0.0025318192783743143, -0.024954788386821747, -0.012193774804472923, 0.0024884697049856186, 0.034199174493551254, 0.023389576002955437, 0.018046274781227112, 0.0010417442535981536, 0.026284726336598396, 0.06962607800960541, -0.06851745396852493, -0.043302495032548904, -0.007334952242672443, -0.06516924500465393, -0.023732256144285202, 0.003999773878604174, 0.020626498386263847, 0.0007547756540589035, -0.03873322531580925, 0.019667064771056175, 0.008804596960544586, 0.04133637994527817, 0.016226690262556076, -0.05339134857058525, -0.04196763411164284, -0.03614846616983414, -0.037203218787908554, -0.0002783222298603505, -0.018604012206196785, -0.017253480851650238, 0.0048568048514425755, 0.006837113760411739, 0.008499667048454285, 0.0012977751903235912, -0.027717776596546173, 0.011225088499486446, -0.010361040942370892, -0.011094626039266586, -0.025378413498401642, 0.004235553089529276, -0.041620586067438126, 0.049008727073669434, 0.03393702208995819, 0.019838908687233925, -0.053505752235651016, -0.024951523169875145, 0.051407989114522934, 0.005677764303982258, -0.03499636426568031, 0.009415658190846443, -0.007216165773570538, -0.020621417090296745, 0.034349843859672546, -0.060465008020401, -0.009951182641088963, -0.03374671936035156, 0.004392094444483519, 0.028077086433768272, 0.024890242144465446, -0.01962115988135338, 0.07364845275878906, 0.003391353879123926, -0.062480807304382324, 0.00225943885743618, 0.045175887644290924, -0.017489539459347725, 0.026629654690623283, 0.01100002322345972, -0.015497852116823196, 0.025755295529961586, -0.015577702783048153, -0.01875961758196354, 0.046387311071157455, -0.014870706014335155, -0.033708635717630386, 0.01042901910841465, 0.022648343816399574, -0.04937564581632614, -0.04024185612797737, -0.020728232339024544, -0.0493151880800724, 0.03769760951399803, 0.001868404564447701, -0.012723920866847038, 0.019671235233545303, 0.046540044248104095, 0.008431728929281235, 0.01657946966588497, 0.062010835856199265, 0.05267810449004173, -0.00301729585044086, -0.029117131605744362, -0.038841363042593, -0.020145539194345474, 0.04204464703798294, 0.02683616243302822, -0.0065198433585464954, 0.018499694764614105, -0.041655901819467545, 0.03043213114142418, 0.014389212243258953, -0.025422625243663788, 0.03984087333083153, 0.024168411269783974, -0.010078280232846737, 0.028023574501276016, -0.018550395965576172, 0.02449828013777733, -0.07600914686918259, 0.003842410398647189, 0.013477915897965431, -0.001461713225580752, -0.047292377799749374, -0.03582150116562843, 0.03100164793431759, -0.05351969972252846, 0.07355519384145737, 0.012164073996245861, -0.017048390582203865, -0.008272993378341198, -0.05511785298585892, -0.11480662971735, 0.029366200789809227, -0.0358302965760231, -0.014086821116507053, 0.003996522631496191, 0.0017421735683456063, 0.023496557027101517, -0.0021396426018327475, -0.03166821599006653, -0.02656296081840992, 0.024062011390924454, -0.04470859840512276, -0.017145518213510513, 0.03381868824362755, 0.045514434576034546, -0.07586422562599182, 0.016760820522904396, 0.04630930349230766, -0.033392928540706635, -0.0440121553838253, 0.003437378443777561, 0.03655385971069336, -0.0008142818696796894, 0.028437336906790733, -0.016435539349913597, 0.016563676297664642, -0.0714067667722702, 0.014795421622693539, -0.020869458094239235, -0.07532733678817749, 0.011489935219287872, -0.029969308525323868, 0.030634112656116486, 0.013191018253564835, 0.024273432791233063, -0.0041004084050655365, 0.06860958784818649, 0.034152448177337646, 0.013213151134550571, -0.015054185874760151, -0.05191516503691673, 0.03198830038309097, 0.04776961728930473, 0.010926729068160057, -0.05033935606479645, -0.051683951169252396, -0.016845639795064926, 0.03535941243171692, -0.026441358029842377, -0.007057688198983669, -0.030339770019054413, 0.017958814278244972, 0.0006270799203775823, -0.029782596975564957, 0.05682653188705444, 0.0065964581444859505, -0.06607411056756973, -0.07616400718688965, 0.04676114022731781, 0.008711760863661766, 0.03218449279665947, 0.025158381089568138, -0.02487431839108467, -0.045233502984046936, -0.04363180324435234, 0.04001396894454956, 0.010307262651622295, -0.002242324175313115, -0.049917448312044144, -0.007083833683282137, -0.010969357565045357, 0.028103504329919815, 0.04890843480825424, 0.06320466846227646, -0.0075660813599824905, 0.021571291610598564, 0.07096949964761734, -0.03476540744304657, 0.016631105914711952, -0.038186777383089066, -0.04742412269115448, 0.016037220135331154, 0.027688633650541306, -0.059875067323446274, 0.007448322605341673, -0.015512743964791298, -0.0590503104031086, 0.06780661642551422, 0.016702095046639442, -0.010027187876403332, -0.0634668692946434, 0.04784296825528145, -0.02877512201666832, 0.07474946230649948, 0.03605193272233009, 0.00387192377820611, -0.02951010689139366, 0.04004107415676117, 0.0657348558306694, 0.03306605666875839, -0.0050048972479999065, 0.03663095086812973, -0.016429737210273743, -0.013310263864696026, -0.06103157624602318, 0.004597401712089777, 0.0423758439719677, -0.03718042001128197 ]
<p>As you know the equation of capillary action id given by:</p> <blockquote> <p>$h=\dfrac{2\gamma\cos\theta}{\rho gr}$</p> <p>Where:</p> <p>$h$ is the height the liquid is lifted,</p> <p>$\gamma$ is the liquid-air surface tension,</p> <p>$\rho$ is the density of the liquid,</p> <p>$r$ is the radius of the capillary,</p> <p>$g$ is the acceleration due to gravity,</p> <p>$\theta$ is the angle of contact described above.</p> <p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_tension" rel="nofollow">Capillary action equation</a></p> </blockquote> <p>So my problem is I don't know what is the meant by $h$ the height the liquid is lifted? Picture 1 or picture 2?</p> <p>Picture 1:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/46fCl.jpg" alt="Picture 1"></p> <p>Picture 2:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/7kdqU.jpg" alt="Picture 2"></p>
g7141
[ 0.027640238404273987, -0.004163918551057577, -0.010371308773756027, 0.0053342655301094055, 0.012767434120178223, 0.05696116387844086, 0.07634849846363068, 0.044658925384283066, -0.029839590191841125, 0.00017031953029800206, -0.01693754270672798, 0.032219283282756805, -0.0010038692271336913, -0.010584221221506596, 0.06951498240232468, 0.006867915857583284, 0.055823177099227905, -0.003792411182075739, -0.061997607350349426, -0.004339142236858606, -0.02872989885509014, -0.034697212278842926, -0.04026534780859947, -0.018670979887247086, 0.018328513950109482, -0.05226198211312294, 0.016200851649045944, -0.0026756413280963898, -0.04424768686294556, 0.0064147342927753925, -0.08644644916057587, 0.06242061033844948, 0.052450716495513916, -0.0343092679977417, -0.00670050922781229, 0.003427051240578294, 0.04552986100316048, 0.0391954742372036, 0.039338119328022, -0.0820484533905983, -0.013501264154911041, 0.013460403308272362, -0.0023352992720901966, -0.016587160527706146, 0.030837412923574448, 0.021850982680916786, -0.03483998030424118, 0.012542366981506348, -0.02183441072702408, -0.005711692851036787, 0.010696807876229286, 0.031621210277080536, -0.03451776131987572, 0.025868406519293785, -0.010749944485723972, 0.037882231175899506, 0.05827456712722778, 0.0027209261897951365, 0.08284944295883179, 0.0491795651614666, 0.014084246940910816, -0.010280339978635311, 0.034748051315546036, -0.0031247332226485014, 0.03478438779711723, -0.02062343992292881, -0.034258194267749786, -0.023454071953892708, -0.013306652195751667, 0.011837180703878403, -0.010209238156676292, -0.06603002548217773, 0.011257512494921684, -0.014726070687174797, -0.07775041460990906, -0.009673255495727062, -0.002841939916834235, -0.018124962225556374, -0.0074350954964756966, -0.03086273930966854, -0.015107947401702404, -0.007883384823799133, 0.024989141151309013, -0.042167779058218, -0.011404241435229778, 0.05211750045418739, -0.010541454888880253, -0.011054364033043385, -0.043312910944223404, -0.002280007116496563, 0.052006565034389496, 0.0113035524263978, 0.07199041545391083, 0.04118287190794945, 0.0063525908626616, -0.03641276806592941, 0.009907066822052002, 0.020365983247756958, -0.010154785588383675, -0.024918779730796814, -0.06135934963822365, -0.025215473026037216, 0.05851497873663902, -0.013116540387272835, 0.014764524064958096, 0.010666429996490479, -0.0008082334534265101, 0.0503600537776947, 0.028204897418618202, -0.031365424394607544, -0.024858035147190094, 0.014202763326466084, -0.010163889266550541, -0.014691109769046307, 0.023317905142903328, -0.05219398811459541, 0.03736118599772453, 0.026924125850200653, 0.028903476893901825, -0.007540439255535603, -0.004747440572828054, 0.018122151494026184, -0.02558171935379505, 0.06355999410152435, -0.053930800408124924, -0.024974055588245392, 0.04106455296278, -0.019652074202895164, 0.010014009661972523, -0.03277701139450073, 0.05201052501797676, 0.01924486644566059, -0.004155611619353294, 0.005743463058024645, 0.010058986954391003, -0.015164205804467201, -0.021796733140945435, -0.014820970594882965, -0.013437869027256966, 0.012117737904191017, 0.02034180425107479, -0.014576124958693981, 0.02034604921936989, 0.009334548376500607, -0.0035223865415900946, 0.007196981459856033, 0.031971368938684464, 0.04005427658557892, 0.04533001035451889, -0.05770903825759888, -0.035804275423288345, 0.0670398697257042, 0.004270121920853853, -0.033156272023916245, 0.04217077046632767, -0.009954494424164295, 0.04383254423737526, -0.0013555323239415884, 0.017391199246048927, 0.07427316159009933, 0.09687404334545135, -0.05496853590011597, 0.07974863797426224, 0.01555473543703556, -0.09167982637882233, 0.032866209745407104, 0.011929855681955814, -0.0583353266119957, 0.04919148609042168, -0.04397702217102051, -0.013241089880466461, -0.028786977753043175, -0.0034062161576002836, 0.030336469411849976, -0.02501547336578369, 0.02044333890080452, 0.07781857997179031, 0.010133946314454079, 0.0008187061175704002, -0.04409422725439072, -0.01273015234619379, -0.014768799766898155, 0.05192190036177635, -0.052969757467508316, 0.0156974196434021, -0.02857578545808792, 0.0384494885802269, -0.01275651529431343, -0.03618362545967102, -0.021749557927250862, -0.04897185042500496, -0.010069810785353184, -0.00038389861583709717, 0.03326541185379028, -0.005377960857003927, -0.015766657888889313, 0.03920823335647583, -0.07579226046800613, -0.01797308400273323, 0.04147927835583687, 0.010938368737697601, 0.006961279548704624, 0.02226588875055313, 0.014664699323475361, -0.0013007650850340724, -0.0036467588506639004, 0.05207443609833717, 0.007813451811671257, 0.0013990637380629778, -0.002894973149523139, -0.004748934414237738, -0.010414033196866512, -0.003832709975540638, -0.01451883278787136, -0.00382688594982028, -0.021072836592793465, -0.00018951192032545805, 0.033393312245607376, -0.013677393086254597, 0.012933430261909962, -0.05873173847794533, -0.0295584537088871, 0.001684805378317833, -0.029218705371022224, -0.021916044875979424, -0.03470610827207565, -0.045900989323854446, 0.005940677598118782, -0.006145915016531944, -0.002462950302287936, 0.012673505581915379, 0.004461117088794708, -0.0039035065565258265, -0.032767072319984436, -0.0025383150205016136, 0.05627640336751938, -0.015396167524158955, 0.013141823932528496, 0.012259195558726788, 0.0474245585501194, -0.006737212650477886, -0.0292438305914402, 0.007494667079299688, -0.037655480206012726, 0.056539248675107956, 0.03854755312204361, 0.07054268568754196, -0.031571630388498306, -0.014333331026136875, -0.021558545529842377, 0.05108027905225754, -0.04534229636192322, 0.024416174739599228, 0.002821920672431588, 0.017673637717962265, 0.008481738157570362, -0.05591713637113571, 0.016365403309464455, -0.027596868574619293, 0.025055445730686188, -0.03303760290145874, -0.03991490602493286, 0.006023632362484932, 0.030918873846530914, -0.06156281381845474, 0.006292860023677349, -0.08049122244119644, 0.0026668657083064318, 0.04409423843026161, -0.01578547991812229, -0.043440986424684525, 0.06802733987569809, -0.007320337928831577, 0.08135538548231125, -0.030846813693642616, -0.03572755306959152, 0.02817441336810589, -0.05282409116625786, 0.004560824017971754, 0.018130328506231308, 0.005411092657595873, -0.018372980877757072, -0.015552682802081108, -0.008240999653935432, 0.023266231641173363, -0.028323689475655556, -0.011311543174088001, -0.003048027865588665, -0.019324099645018578, -0.015738684684038162, -0.0022432750556617975, -0.04367121309041977, -0.035375021398067474, -0.04404261335730553, 0.040406063199043274, 0.09830640256404877, 0.014602741226553917, 0.004563570488244295, -0.014691507443785667, -0.0031961239874362946, -0.04352946579456329, -0.027162015438079834, -0.03964834660291672, -0.016714081168174744, -0.019684050232172012, 0.04186214879155159, 0.007050519809126854, -0.06916210055351257, -0.022143350914120674, 0.035936903208494186, -0.04512205347418785, 0.032431215047836304, -0.03884262591600418, -0.03532664477825165, -0.008160070516169071, -0.017966851592063904, 0.00025336601538583636, -0.06451009958982468, -0.0516803115606308, 0.00497693195939064, -0.05876164510846138, -0.07032686471939087, -0.04284526780247688, 0.051781874150037766, 0.007509417366236448, 0.006196019239723682, -0.03860241919755936, 0.04808726906776428, -0.006629698909819126, -0.040578827261924744, 0.01854449324309826, 0.014096197672188282, -0.022473428398370743, -0.04965047538280487, 0.022867964580655098, -0.011671922169625759, 0.01780126616358757, 0.06461073458194733, 0.06485968828201294, -0.029366368427872658, -0.03596249222755432, -0.01373280119150877, -0.01934446208178997, -0.02558923326432705, -0.037505246698856354, 0.005992466118186712, 0.010544262826442719, 0.033858947455883026, 0.025299763306975365, 0.020550694316625595, 0.0128611009567976, 0.025411905720829964, 0.0037147116381675005, -0.05102238059043884, 0.00025335935060866177, 0.032830338925123215, 0.017122985795140266, 0.01668800599873066, 0.027572151273489, -0.02430039457976818, 0.009741532616317272, 0.00001698395499261096, -0.00996883399784565, 0.10015629976987839, -0.04066328704357147, -0.05808462202548981, -0.04295029491186142, 0.07922808080911636, -0.03389617055654526, -0.042623914778232574, 0.010830063372850418, -0.05553557723760605, 0.00027197200688533485, 0.0085446210578084, 0.039890363812446594, 0.01470881886780262, -0.016089603304862976, -0.09416671842336655, 0.0005393967148847878, 0.060105811804533005, 0.04148184880614281, -0.021054906770586967, 0.005323223769664764, 0.02668819949030876, 0.01098831556737423, 0.019115539267659187, -0.04187852889299393, 0.06815178692340851, 0.03307582065463066, -0.046048957854509354, -0.007854362018406391, 0.00973859615623951, 0.017596228048205376, -0.031121443957090378, 0.006773116532713175, 0.01628265157341957, 0.04387454316020012, 0.04521883279085159, -0.05644599720835686, 0.00735429348424077, 0.00019625513232313097, -0.036460988223552704, 0.03197038918733597, 0.03538412228226662, -0.07486329227685928, 0.046525850892066956, 0.06504158675670624, -0.00968451052904129, 0.0054146829061210155, 0.027425019070506096, 0.05760485678911209, -0.0472799614071846, 0.027377676218748093, -0.06350298225879669, 0.047838643193244934, -0.002032302785664797, 0.03371717408299446, 0.031183015555143356, -0.029994769021868706, -0.01369334664195776, 0.016712941229343414, 0.009151849895715714, 0.06602217257022858, 0.0052598342299461365, 0.029172349721193314, -0.01717611774802208, 0.04301067069172859, 0.020884349942207336, -0.02670946530997753, -0.07551451772451401, -0.037969496101140976, -0.028465744107961655, 0.03608317673206329, 0.0509876050055027, -0.03866163641214371, 0.1024678647518158, -0.002831494901329279, 0.024998482316732407, 0.001402137684635818, 0.03731973469257355, 0.05143577232956886, 0.004555512685328722, -0.015683844685554504, 0.024664314463734627, 0.05890237167477608, 0.04819680377840996, 0.0520625077188015, -0.026011787354946136, -0.06197771057486534, -0.03071332350373268, -0.06782646477222443, -0.01510386262089014, 0.032044511288404465, 0.006719722878187895, 0.02111225761473179, -0.05084128677845001, 0.010170596651732922, -0.03871631622314453, -0.035084012895822525, 0.029470225796103477, -0.057618409395217896, 0.01359555870294571, 0.062373921275138855, -0.022929778322577477, 0.06276299059391022, -0.06253480166196823, -0.04486442357301712, -0.03370010480284691, -0.0020022790413349867, 0.0009120377362705767, 0.029105523601174355, 0.008473234251141548, 0.03502394258975983, 0.006343021523207426, -0.00450510811060667, 0.05353900045156479, 0.029927313327789307, 0.05796708166599274, -0.00863959826529026, -0.06296395510435104, 0.003945763688534498, 0.03360648453235626, -0.0030810143798589706, 0.02007110044360161, -0.03999783843755722, 0.0042153336107730865, 0.018888674676418304, 0.021186040714383125, 0.02734321728348732, 0.030737154185771942, -0.012469309382140636, 0.026192612946033478, -0.023575223982334137, 0.03679267689585686, -0.0781201645731926, -0.043675221502780914, -0.0015548947267234325, 0.0036183458287268877, 0.000013460645277518779, -0.013481607660651207, -0.04212873801589012, -0.03294271230697632, -0.03707441687583923, 0.01525389775633812, -0.040634360164403915, 0.008465578779578209, 0.034531351178884506, 0.021171066910028458, 0.05978056788444519, 0.050451602786779404, -0.017875704914331436, -0.04071248322725296, 0.08323706686496735, 0.04298178479075432, -0.003101128153502941, -0.007599094416946173, 0.06384607404470444, 0.005338524933904409, 0.04527201130986214, 0.01059338916093111, 0.06319732218980789, -0.004949325695633888, 0.0053744544275105, -0.03812249004840851, -0.03066861629486084, 0.017841488122940063, 0.014382435008883476, 0.011155419051647186, 0.00690001156181097, 0.029620427638292313, -0.02935383841395378, 0.050393685698509216, 0.012699415907263756, -0.04580073803663254, -0.04032246768474579, -0.0003788229951169342, 0.00001497955327067757, 0.007609115913510323, 0.006513772066682577, -0.043927840888500214, -0.0578797310590744, -0.02867971733212471, -0.02075439877808094, 0.07339324057102203, -0.02904389798641205, -0.0026930298190563917, -0.02257646806538105, -0.03149477764964104, 0.048892419785261154, 0.06527619063854218, -0.014068413525819778, -0.029574550688266754, 0.01722431182861328, 0.04211966320872307, 0.013375095091760159, -0.05909145250916481, 0.037070777267217636, -0.01618526130914688, 0.004509782884269953, -0.04947908595204353, 0.019069412723183632, 0.03834673389792442, -0.00020856870105490088, 0.07503589242696762, 0.0172844510525465, -0.04895101115107536, -0.03317895159125328, 0.051951780915260315, 0.06021769717335701, -0.013118685223162174, -0.07588820904493332, 0.032353725284338, 0.00021199324692133814, 0.0028374106623232365, 0.013324891217052937, 0.010056940838694572, -0.026548882946372032, 0.031791772693395615, -0.06440050154924393, 0.0575287789106369, -0.043804019689559937, -0.01541164144873619, -0.01218519639223814, -0.03687233850359917, -0.01819721981883049, -0.03346354886889458, -0.011518904007971287, -0.04115452617406845, 0.06940610706806183, 0.009392871521413326, -0.03993017226457596, 0.011626995168626308, -0.013422646559774876, -0.028576845303177834, -0.019314557313919067, -0.10403958708047867, 0.001379777560941875, 0.010514629073441029, 0.009179266169667244, 0.025691185146570206, 0.03761717677116394, 0.00991700030863285, -0.029557261615991592, -0.02540469542145729, 0.0377214252948761, -0.05761854723095894, 0.013351982459425926, 0.03799302503466606, -0.022792985662817955, -0.04817890748381615, 0.01691221073269844, 0.020613692700862885, 0.02533319778740406, 0.0032000259961932898, -0.045302629470825195, -0.10469387471675873, 0.038298267871141434, 0.02707141451537609, -0.011714876629412174, -0.039779942482709885, -0.015599031932651997, 0.04074201360344887, 0.02488754130899906, -0.03518547862768173, 0.02651315927505493, -0.0013576627243310213, 0.008209938183426857, -0.019773129373788834, -0.026018504053354263, 0.03828562796115875, -0.0050920783542096615, 0.07556092739105225, -0.03383195400238037, 0.02735966071486473, -0.022379916161298752, 0.02648516558110714, -0.03504036366939545, -0.005216251593083143, 0.027681173756718636, 0.030588272958993912, 0.01268080249428749, 0.05179201066493988, 0.01533378753811121, -0.05691608786582947, 0.008069153875112534, 0.02096576802432537, 0.0075605022720992565, 0.04063403233885765, -0.06492321938276291, -0.004232790321111679, 0.0077612693421542645, -0.05196358263492584, -0.04111665114760399, 0.05086246505379677, -0.012271192856132984, -0.01642218418419361, -0.008745992556214333, 0.00199301028624177, -0.040994226932525635, -0.016838768497109413, -0.014641578309237957, -0.02658705785870552, -0.0032650420907884836, 0.007524204906076193, -0.01332718413323164, 0.03329530358314514, 0.024420643225312233, 0.02401307411491871, 0.03812209889292717, -0.015109383501112461, -0.015888266265392303, -0.02194337174296379, -0.04434475675225258, -0.05059189721941948, -0.009345966391265392, 0.03215525299310684, 0.029389359056949615, 0.0059500825591385365, -0.015213855542242527, -0.0033060929272323847, -0.008050298318266869, 0.01245820987969637, 0.013431699946522713, -0.056498877704143524, -0.01830981858074665, -0.0181459728628397, -0.02919277548789978, -0.06331735849380493, 0.06599081307649612, 0.006406150758266449, 0.01387603860348463, 0.024935180321335793, -0.026459848508238792, 0.01526639237999916, -0.03956141695380211, 0.03147168457508087, 0.0018494996475055814, 0.041802529245615005, 0.004756717011332512, 0.018467266112565994, 0.048189837485551834, -0.037688788026571274, -0.06470004469156265, 0.005280024837702513, -0.026924138888716698, 0.023234428837895393, -0.01831015944480896, -0.03295189142227173, -0.017674140632152557, -0.006821698974817991, -0.007105352822691202, -0.035949546843767166, 0.024527693167328835, 0.060792941600084305, 0.08779903501272202, 0.02454197034239769, -0.011300754733383656, 0.050894539803266525, -0.04128247871994972, -0.03424764797091484, -0.0638560950756073, -0.05313790217041969, -0.024723822250962257, -0.11797615885734558, -0.04940037056803703, 0.02287265844643116, 0.005661739967763424, -0.00026663363678380847, -0.05515022948384285, -0.023648854345083237, 0.005700955167412758, -0.06603235006332397, -0.017737533897161484, -0.03381114453077316, 0.008435609750449657, 0.011159594170749187, 0.012658852152526379, -0.0003857181000057608, 0.08037986606359482, -0.026607468724250793, -0.015491058118641376, -0.021714024245738983, 0.0368756428360939, 0.017413266003131866, 0.019569799304008484, 0.001324955839663744, 0.014111963100731373, 0.028237994760274887, 0.05835416167974472, -0.00006467039202107117, 0.06128767877817154, 0.08737710118293762, 0.010621972382068634, -0.0162864550948143, -0.025290077552199364, -0.05333089455962181, -0.006694984622299671, 0.007513261400163174, 0.05644065886735916, -0.09484472870826721, -0.03462248295545578, -0.0602944940328598, 0.03192071616649628, -0.028095528483390808, 0.021585587412118912, 0.007101348601281643, -0.0362481027841568, 0.04406849294900894 ]
<p>Consider a cement block of the same density as sea-water resting on the (perfectly polished) seafloor. I also assume the side-faces of the cement block are highly polished, so that no vertical hydrostatic forces can attack on them. A cable is attached to the top of the block.</p> <p>My question ist: How much force must one apply to the cable before the cement block begins to lift off the seafloor?</p> <p>The normal response would be to say that only a negligible force is needed - as the block is practically suspended in the water.</p> <p>However, as the bottom surface of the cement block is not in contact with the water, it is NOT experiencing the hydrostatic pressure from below - only from above.</p> <p>Before the crane starts lifting, the (zero-sum) forces on the cement block are:</p> <p>$$F_{Seawater Pressure} +F_{Gravity on Cement Block} - F_{Seafloor Resistance} = 0$$</p> <p>as the crane starts applying Force, the Seafloor will reduce its Resistance in the same measure, leaving the forces on the cement block zero:</p> <p>$$F_{Seawater Pressure} +F_{Gravity on Cement Block} - (F_{Seafloor Resistance}+F_{Crane}) = 0$$</p> <p>Just before the Cement block lifts, the Seafloor will stop applying Force and the Crane will be applying the only upward Force:</p> <p>$$F_{Crane} = F_{Seawater Pressure} +F_{Gravity on Cement Block}$$</p> <p>Once the Cement block lifts off the sea-floor, hydrostatic pressure kicks in on the lower cement surface, suspending the block, but before that - boy does it take a lot of force to lift it!</p> <p>What is wrong with this reasoning? </p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/Ny5U8.jpg" alt="Hauling up a Cement block from the sea-floor"></p>
g7142
[ 0.028169704601168633, 0.060324281454086304, 0.02299552969634533, -0.05476319417357445, -0.013913351111114025, 0.019474131986498833, 0.033322226256132126, -0.001357109984382987, -0.07388382405042648, -0.0037715646903961897, -0.03057178668677807, -0.016523662954568863, 0.020976945757865906, -0.030136488378047943, 0.06649549305438995, 0.05672947317361832, 0.018915371969342232, -0.07589369267225266, 0.04370705410838127, -0.0012927327770739794, -0.011105605401098728, 0.0021632101852446795, -0.012033852748572826, -0.07031051814556122, -0.03867474943399429, -0.019946232438087463, 0.02843831107020378, -0.02534167654812336, -0.050706978887319565, 0.04925547540187836, -0.06371010094881058, 0.03316381946206093, -0.0162340234965086, -0.09786295890808105, -0.06176663935184479, -0.019373008981347084, 0.0266135111451149, 0.028365910053253174, -0.023669501766562462, -0.0035046846605837345, 0.006826913915574551, 0.05075732618570328, -0.016652261838316917, -0.03538764640688896, -0.034108832478523254, -0.024777904152870178, -0.03581798076629639, 0.0006013403763063252, -0.003378324443474412, -0.03581737354397774, -0.00424922863021493, -0.019092466682195663, 0.0028779904823750257, -0.019405031576752663, -0.04222239926457405, 0.013975451700389385, 0.07438413053750992, 0.008404231630265713, -0.009375102818012238, -0.005031724460422993, -0.03200977295637131, 0.019428906962275505, 0.018674161285161972, 0.018829770386219025, 0.029196210205554962, 0.027027525007724762, -0.012397187761962414, 0.007384997792541981, 0.06496592611074448, 0.02089104615151882, -0.04097013920545578, -0.0315888375043869, 0.011332998983561993, -0.033802010118961334, -0.016113532707095146, -0.014459538273513317, 0.0169464610517025, 0.02006828598678112, -0.002137357834726572, -0.027461078017950058, 0.02019735798239708, 0.003343302523717284, 0.04295148327946663, -0.0055174445733428, 0.0199994258582592, 0.05988326296210289, -0.022562503814697266, 0.027417566627264023, -0.058954332023859024, -0.004209934733808041, -0.011044416576623917, -0.015502631664276123, 0.07629945129156113, -0.005833920557051897, -0.015494830906391144, -0.04982270672917366, -0.006105002481490374, 0.017098477110266685, 0.011801039800047874, -0.03384742885828018, 0.0025651592295616865, -0.030636310577392578, 0.020794278010725975, -0.01864168606698513, -0.06698955595493317, -0.006751330103725195, 0.051781874150037766, 0.06653387099504471, 0.016994869336485863, -0.07578682154417038, -0.021646853536367416, 0.01792224310338497, -0.04218083247542381, -0.04274907335639, -0.011933932080864906, -0.04974408447742462, 0.07457859069108963, 0.013492990285158157, -0.04423084110021591, -0.04325418174266815, -0.044066451489925385, 0.02130456641316414, -0.01572512835264206, 0.027269629761576653, 0.005108985118567944, 0.010593725368380547, -0.007972897961735725, 0.017909254878759384, 0.017031755298376083, -0.009331982582807541, -0.016056397929787636, 0.02532469853758812, 0.02496313489973545, -0.02747601456940174, 0.00799494981765747, 0.031657349318265915, -0.04276129603385925, -0.0013205549912527204, 0.05820025876164436, 0.013319862075150013, -0.04045284911990166, -0.007850599475204945, 0.04827236756682396, 0.011109400540590286, 0.012565165758132935, 0.03906896710395813, 0.04304825887084007, 0.10480743646621704, 0.04304919391870499, 0.007158310618251562, -0.045178528875112534, 0.04893919825553894, 0.03769991174340248, -0.006361592095345259, 0.08839976042509079, 0.027772195637226105, 0.02409466914832592, 0.0004663821018766612, 0.02103147841989994, 0.025746501982212067, 0.0785016417503357, -0.03369937092065811, 0.06374862790107727, -0.0076067205518484116, -0.03885839134454727, 0.02264561504125595, -0.015377852134406567, -0.016513410955667496, 0.0005121511640027165, 0.026620671153068542, -0.020461691543459892, -0.047063250094652176, -0.02894381619989872, 0.04815363883972168, 0.011601950973272324, -0.017246805131435394, 0.11005164682865143, -0.05057358369231224, -0.05597745627164841, 0.01788271777331829, 0.01664106734097004, -0.027820775285363197, 0.05096800997853279, 0.014822341501712799, -0.034932274371385574, -0.06853023171424866, 0.016919303685426712, 0.03342055901885033, -0.04227198660373688, -0.026071198284626007, -0.04333864897489548, 0.011103646829724312, 0.008646601811051369, 0.043741606175899506, -0.024602698162198067, -0.0018044017488136888, 0.04237297922372818, -0.010878444649279118, -0.0046936157159507275, -0.009649010375142097, 0.050502706319093704, 0.057916559278964996, 0.04688939452171326, 0.004795670509338379, -0.005424930714070797, 0.002483334857970476, -0.019510861486196518, -0.007291906978935003, 0.01911201700568199, -0.06057818979024887, -0.0008220967720262706, 0.007539060432463884, -0.022759871557354927, -0.026987707242369652, 0.003613417036831379, -0.01568211428821087, -0.029743149876594543, 0.07224936038255692, -0.02782408706843853, -0.009000513702630997, -0.05389726907014847, -0.02353152632713318, 0.017351113259792328, 0.0010274667292833328, -0.016022607684135437, 0.004749995656311512, 0.015662210062146187, -0.016865026205778122, -0.031846992671489716, -0.004048217553645372, -0.03337664529681206, -0.017968321219086647, -0.01143707986921072, -0.027737297117710114, 0.02978495880961418, 0.027995023876428604, 0.02079705148935318, 0.07812383025884628, 0.05569184944033623, -0.009407001547515392, -0.021803179755806923, -0.006752971559762955, -0.037376802414655685, -0.006315642036497593, 0.019190477207303047, -0.03303524851799011, 0.022840064018964767, 0.005997341591864824, 0.03224566578865051, -0.03519320487976074, 0.011055429466068745, -0.00008336220344062895, -0.050501711666584015, 0.0784975066781044, 0.043640416115522385, -0.02348610758781433, -0.046093378216028214, 0.00857691839337349, -0.06742966175079346, 0.021921928972005844, -0.0403255969285965, -0.025948548689484596, 0.025441806763410568, 0.029571155086159706, -0.07414442300796509, 0.05331762507557869, -0.039362139999866486, -0.03426549211144447, 0.06700260192155838, 0.007431206293404102, 0.026232244446873665, 0.0331110879778862, 0.0029185975436121225, 0.04631640017032623, -0.045685235410928726, -0.01601211540400982, -0.031146174296736717, -0.02768685109913349, -0.03074491024017334, 0.025256387889385223, -0.01232520304620266, 0.0208742693066597, -0.06759006530046463, 0.004019337706267834, -0.01912473700940609, 0.014136860147118568, 0.008350725285708904, -0.030262097716331482, -0.022393688559532166, 0.02161961793899536, 0.005974734202027321, 0.00891698244959116, 0.023608947172760963, 0.06421300768852234, 0.01162359956651926, -0.018180236220359802, -0.035971399396657944, -0.02366526983678341, -0.041537411510944366, 0.0775500163435936, -0.004141436889767647, -0.04355480894446373, -0.0017532961210235953, 0.008569397032260895, 0.0065274955704808235, 0.02165808156132698, 0.03455274552106857, -0.05333881825208664, -0.04933726415038109, 0.03341638669371605, -0.08846829831600189, 0.04708731174468994, 0.016773661598563194, -0.04092203825712204, -0.032601498067379, -0.05036527290940285, 0.06738298386335373, -0.018460826948285103, -0.09964250028133392, -0.04467212036252022, -0.03810572624206543, 0.014151987619698048, -0.03319805860519409, 0.05570384860038757, 0.031569186598062515, 0.011712538078427315, -0.07148749381303787, 0.05461784079670906, -0.030352775007486343, -0.019824927672743797, 0.07210980355739594, 0.01954680122435093, 0.0438368022441864, -0.059403762221336365, -0.04857539385557175, -0.020897643640637398, 0.017855163663625717, 0.011078473180532455, -0.01328936219215393, 0.022335698828101158, -0.01793220080435276, -0.01952109858393669, -0.02722749300301075, 0.010148400440812111, -0.009233218617737293, 0.02883758395910263, 0.009148760698735714, 0.011539284139871597, -0.03164072707295418, 0.008084151893854141, 0.009036240167915821, 0.011111555621027946, 0.02101048268377781, 0.03301094472408295, 0.02889353409409523, -0.014106882736086845, 0.022877845913171768, 0.05150524154305458, -0.009791105054318905, 0.002701117191463709, 0.08121918886899948, 0.005123225040733814, 0.054029956459999084, 0.055671826004981995, -0.036122992634773254, -0.057301271706819534, -0.04039410129189491, 0.07839981466531754, 0.007065551355481148, -0.028940554708242416, 0.09389534592628479, -0.07089730352163315, -0.044526033103466034, 0.056904397904872894, 0.030237318947911263, -0.01940521039068699, 0.035624630749225616, -0.022990960627794266, 0.033145248889923096, 0.017182663083076477, 0.05722988396883011, 0.020035244524478912, -0.03677845746278763, -0.026709694415330887, -0.004707167856395245, 0.05823635309934616, -0.06613752990961075, 0.03735705092549324, 0.0700940266251564, -0.02215973474085331, -0.010105883702635765, 0.008097325451672077, 0.000134467743919231, -0.0020176342222839594, 0.06888584047555923, 0.0021354814525693655, 0.0441446490585804, -0.004693522118031979, -0.02775638923048973, 0.03290706127882004, 0.016001539304852486, 0.021074136719107628, -0.030685381963849068, 0.05223874747753143, -0.010617969557642937, 0.010651512071490288, 0.03230549767613411, -0.008495911955833435, -0.0670958086848259, 0.04927894100546837, 0.06335455179214478, -0.04733046144247055, -0.055862460285425186, -0.06939465552568436, 0.03599931672215462, -0.0544775016605854, -0.007954358123242855, 0.04512486979365349, 0.01240054052323103, 0.022608261555433273, 0.029515881091356277, 0.04154694825410843, -0.0023677668068557978, -0.028165359050035477, -0.00004551431629806757, 0.023835044354200363, -0.02728518284857273, 0.015707172453403473, 0.0313248485326767, -0.04276799038052559, -0.03573424741625786, 0.033647991716861725, -0.03526153787970543, 0.0007114199688658118, -0.006188321392983198, 0.06773395091295242, 0.046186842024326324, 0.015504039824008942, 0.022180646657943726, -0.01843539997935295, 0.05177057161927223, 0.07682164013385773, -0.03892361745238304, 0.045741885900497437, 0.007061367854475975, 0.05770523101091385, -0.033925946801900864, -0.08313683420419693, 0.022348221391439438, -0.000574281148146838, -0.043664298951625824, 0.022662896662950516, -0.004626212641596794, -0.055041294544935226, 0.026274267584085464, 0.04133933037519455, 0.026145633310079575, -0.010399612598121166, -0.026746831834316254, 0.02414514496922493, 0.034339264035224915, -0.027656665071845055, 0.011061866767704487, 0.015873612836003304, -0.004476052708923817, 0.01563061587512493, 0.0009991340339183807, 0.009416949935257435, -0.0194451455026865, 0.02367510460317135, 0.01515895128250122, -0.008926565758883953, 0.07700695097446442, 0.02109473943710327, -0.010605082847177982, 0.043929826468229294, 0.03584117814898491, 0.07221437245607376, 0.0712713748216629, -0.07010279595851898, 0.00004631850606529042, 0.025934627279639244, -0.04767291247844696, -0.02649610862135887, -0.03084157221019268, -0.06713055819272995, 0.015566559508442879, 0.009129626676440239, 0.044623665511608124, 0.02057577110826969, -0.02819122187793255, -0.00844495464116335, -0.05637733265757561, 0.03385639190673828, -0.04310924559831619, -0.06841956079006195, -0.016130084171891212, -0.016978669911623, -0.017249472439289093, -0.02913389727473259, -0.06299073994159698, -0.004358980339020491, 0.03320751711726189, 0.002673724666237831, -0.01693841628730297, 0.002577512990683317, 0.04138132929801941, -0.005642910487949848, -0.005335209891200066, 0.058187708258628845, 0.004843439441174269, -0.0009234886383637786, 0.024494074285030365, 0.009209667332470417, 0.01717902347445488, -0.0018569984240457416, 0.038516558706760406, 0.0132787199690938, -0.044838450849056244, 0.07069168239831924, 0.004292389843612909, -0.003143444424495101, 0.03419837728142738, -0.041267506778240204, -0.07188696414232254, -0.010940352454781532, -0.0094490060582757, 0.02180117554962635, -0.08218483626842499, 0.022249950096011162, 0.01777016371488571, 0.06071416661143303, -0.010106388479471207, -0.003782043932005763, 0.007303108461201191, -0.015027433633804321, 0.06513378024101257, 0.020482337102293968, 0.03308771178126335, -0.06630989164113998, -0.0014642456080764532, 0.0005500580882653594, 0.06113240867853165, 0.06868068873882294, -0.024620722979307175, 0.03866943344473839, -0.03943999484181404, -0.08918903023004532, 0.05188547074794769, -0.04884800687432289, -0.007374410517513752, 0.04526134952902794, -0.047633033245801926, 0.010260233655571938, -0.0250473003834486, 0.01008196733891964, 0.006281067151576281, -0.0015929018845781684, 0.05947184935212135, -0.058178722858428955, 0.034414682537317276, -0.004643154330551624, -0.026632163673639297, -0.0036618777085095644, -0.016694216057658195, -0.026769300922751427, -0.028539733961224556, 0.05125803500413895, 0.012376691214740276, 0.031367138028144836, -0.010790800675749779, 0.004972394555807114, 0.013915148563683033, -0.012917505577206612, 0.004830176942050457, 0.03002431057393551, -0.065823033452034, 0.02082167938351631, -0.06661020964384079, 0.023505767807364464, -0.04041996970772743, 0.007744478061795235, 0.04623774439096451, -0.025221627205610275, -0.02762339450418949, 0.007405648939311504, -0.08812092989683151, -0.08306943625211716, 0.024526070803403854, 0.010526117868721485, -0.060867294669151306, 0.01880767196416855, -0.031598515808582306, -0.05911794304847717, 0.03924058750271797, -0.018349146470427513, 0.01583556830883026, 0.025846756994724274, 0.042039453983306885, 0.01598813198506832, 0.0004430702538229525, 0.03419337794184685, 0.014718140475451946, -0.03482871875166893, 0.04440087080001831, -0.010780084878206253, 0.04260633513331413, 0.03314075618982315, -0.015077944844961166, -0.040589697659015656, 0.029277924448251724, 0.045335955917835236, -0.00035075045889243484, 0.0008132280199788511, 0.005240424536168575, -0.06472451984882355, 0.014019880443811417, -0.010085157118737698, -0.012815296649932861, -0.02867254614830017, -0.0014016472268849611, 0.023128049448132515, 0.0726698711514473, -0.011829436756670475, -0.010799465700984001, -0.03868747502565384, -0.02046223357319832, 0.034972477704286575, 0.00970046129077673, -0.0020391461439430714, 0.02056012488901615, -0.04553917050361633, -0.06962615251541138, -0.010127953253686428, -0.07095500826835632, 0.03784811869263649, 0.02963840961456299, 0.019255509600043297, 0.03400313854217529, 0.04295927658677101, 0.006323010195046663, 0.04452282935380936, -0.0021215728484094143, -0.03594047203660011, 0.00724439974874258, -0.01541971042752266, 0.017030905932188034, -0.035843972116708755, -0.03861096128821373, 0.046573705971241, 0.012973900884389877, -0.04561738669872284, -0.02290663681924343, 0.016647638753056526, -0.06674742698669434, -0.015128429047763348, -0.0009360442054457963, -0.012405955232679844, 0.03065270185470581, 0.022882523015141487, 0.021159876137971878, -0.035786401480436325, 0.016879050061106682, 0.03948183357715607, -0.016643475741147995, 0.08125864714384079, -0.046569183468818665, -0.008945285342633724, 0.0035736802965402603, 0.04207310080528259, -0.014250925742089748, -0.032090507447719574, -0.016005976125597954, 0.015005795285105705, 0.02840169332921505, 0.004228826612234116, -0.036246903240680695, 0.0014315707376226783, -0.011414894834160805, -0.009106701239943504, 0.010409930720925331, 0.008809522725641727, -0.03271448612213135, -0.0394551120698452, 0.052583906799554825, -0.011822701431810856, -0.03624556213617325, -0.02010432630777359, 0.003214394673705101, -0.015130359679460526, 0.007815221324563026, 0.017081551253795624, -0.01420560758560896, -0.010210949927568436, -0.00302307796664536, 0.017658427357673645, 0.05695664882659912, -0.03633243590593338, 0.017789719626307487, -0.014964309521019459, -0.004713817499577999, -0.01598883792757988, -0.06802485883235931, 0.033613529056310654, 0.00856823194772005, -0.010240865871310234, 0.00020465711713768542, 0.006623586639761925, -0.006925281602889299, -0.05182809382677078, -0.05743690952658653, 0.03148023411631584, 0.002082319464534521, 0.0012145618675276637, 0.0021042409352958202, -0.013256829231977463, -0.05052731931209564, -0.03507853299379349, -0.011925531551241875, -0.054273366928100586, 0.0019145160913467407, 0.017060864716768265, 0.00632768590003252, -0.05341118574142456, -0.027543947100639343, 0.0016971966251730919, -0.026320060715079308, 0.013707595877349377, -0.026224471628665924, 0.0743195042014122, 0.013461880385875702, -0.04369571432471275, -0.07259735465049744, 0.038062743842601776, -0.0018833427457138896, 0.007453858386725187, 0.028521431609988213, 0.011918983422219753, 0.038612037897109985, 0.017568306997418404, -0.030446726828813553, 0.018671616911888123, -0.03819277882575989, 0.0008606906048953533, 0.019409935921430588, 0.0305725559592247, -0.00672174384817481, 0.010931039229035378, -0.0010544604156166315, -0.022349273785948753, -0.019089847803115845, 0.0365915521979332, -0.03906890004873276, 0.0028878531884402037, 0.005003371275961399, -0.030745171010494232, -0.06937573850154877, -0.05339586362242699, 0.0728655755519867, -0.08545619994401932, -0.002201904309913516, -0.009524841792881489, -0.012887613847851753, -0.049767568707466125, -0.006920109037309885, 0.03353705629706383, -0.017393527552485466, -0.020122209563851357 ]
<p>I've seen the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerr_metric" rel="nofollow">Kerr metric</a> usually presented in the Boyer-Lindquist coordinates where there is a cross term in the $d\phi$ and $dt$ term. I've done a good bit of searching and cannot find any coordinates which express the Kerr metric in an orthogonal fashion. Is there ANY choice of coordinates that eliminates all cross terms/off-diagonal terms for the Kerr metric? </p> <p>If not, is it just a fact that you can never find such a coordinate transformation because of the inherent geometry of the Kerr space-time? </p>
g7143
[ 0.05771655961871147, 0.012367119081318378, 0.007897495292127132, -0.08996447920799255, -0.0179597157984972, 0.019147129729390144, -0.011319546028971672, -0.022558843716979027, 0.005707482807338238, 0.026906749233603477, 0.02921569161117077, -0.07369647175073624, 0.012919025495648384, -0.016557712107896805, -0.025622466579079628, -0.0035465515684336424, 0.004473111126571894, -0.013015883043408394, 0.0442361906170845, 0.023291688412427902, -0.025618305429816246, 0.002840374130755663, 0.018806399777531624, -0.004856600891798735, -0.022264888510107994, -0.05440426990389824, 0.05047290772199631, -0.020115893334150314, -0.04524572938680649, 0.012225661426782608, 0.05359102413058281, 0.04031766206026077, 0.03395266458392143, 0.030592890456318855, -0.0021715632174164057, 0.0178363099694252, -0.01412187423557043, 0.010148128494620323, 0.038766421377658844, 0.025938669219613075, 0.04422805458307266, -0.038664814084768295, 0.008889000862836838, 0.031139109283685684, -0.005004214122891426, -0.004808183293789625, 0.007097315974533558, 0.0360107384622097, -0.0018920926377177238, 0.03515498712658882, -0.04271036013960838, 0.029693424701690674, 0.05919841304421425, 0.008327524177730083, -0.014937967993319035, 0.023067323490977287, -0.0005232948460616171, 0.041923463344573975, 0.07024013996124268, 0.011229310184717178, -0.05837840214371681, -0.06032615154981613, -0.03146463260054588, 0.046668097376823425, 0.039157286286354065, -0.04446357488632202, -0.03497646003961563, -0.012607917189598083, -0.00848538801074028, -0.014842214994132519, 0.002039321232587099, 0.008792851120233536, 0.0019225868163630366, 0.009195891208946705, -0.07517647743225098, 0.02016744390130043, -0.020241117104887962, -0.021697647869586945, 0.041890427470207214, -0.04725246876478195, 0.008404283784329891, 0.029217859730124474, 0.03546968102455139, -0.03183133900165558, 0.10049324482679367, 0.041261836886405945, 0.04607883095741272, -0.000827031210064888, -0.008190206252038479, 0.013398152776062489, 0.020658601075410843, -0.017248036339879036, -0.011821934022009373, 0.0052316803485155106, -0.02603025734424591, -0.02688601054251194, -0.013610397465527058, 0.007728042080998421, 0.06176197528839111, -0.01831088215112686, -0.01623697578907013, 0.023454859852790833, 0.009346083737909794, 0.0024351831525564194, -0.022906359285116196, 0.00749190291389823, 0.01130477525293827, -0.009436690248548985, 0.02065899781882763, 0.002068703528493643, -0.05866441875696182, -0.007246232125908136, -0.005906357895582914, -0.028588395565748215, -0.006836732849478722, -0.08709762990474701, 0.017304323613643646, -0.028578702360391617, -0.001425746944732964, 0.021750738844275475, 0.003966708667576313, -0.04781037196516991, 0.02613346092402935, 0.06196148321032524, -0.03401617705821991, 0.035044122487306595, -0.034271929413080215, 0.04022560641169548, 0.02835753746330738, -0.05758830904960632, 0.007639721035957336, 0.019080888479948044, 0.06308220326900482, 0.01657860167324543, -0.03401186689734459, -0.03908824548125267, 0.04011905938386917, 0.05501466989517212, 0.006212663371115923, -0.013553344644606113, 0.049338214099407196, -0.019055228680372238, 0.013402304612100124, 0.0033789542503654957, 0.005259285215288401, -0.03203616291284561, -0.02136107347905636, -0.05116933584213257, 0.07722747325897217, 0.004987519700080156, 0.017565714195370674, 0.06778690218925476, 0.017060570418834686, 0.0006056672427803278, -0.04060309752821922, -0.023981375619769096, -0.015748394653201103, -0.010945706628262997, -0.010957915335893631, -0.043594349175691605, 0.04111233726143837, 0.02891550399363041, 0.008257213048636913, 0.01852116361260414, -0.005948920268565416, -0.028689101338386536, -0.021070308983325958, -0.004545615985989571, -0.025805165991187096, -0.128773033618927, -0.04343658685684204, -0.0051068891771137714, 0.02164730429649353, -0.041195180267095566, 0.0510001964867115, 0.009454009123146534, -0.025015689432621002, 0.060686495155096054, 0.005519608035683632, 0.033673882484436035, -0.012365772388875484, 0.003469901392236352, 0.037605319172143936, 0.011603184044361115, 0.007330014836043119, -0.02684604562819004, 0.014848449267446995, 0.019099093973636627, 0.007192225661128759, 0.05302627012133598, 0.04895654693245888, -0.030908823013305664, 0.025296228006482124, 0.020378658547997475, 0.015003698877990246, 0.017762349918484688, 0.027325762435793877, 0.0022243771236389875, 0.025840401649475098, 0.09754222631454468, -0.009898911230266094, -0.015599431470036507, 0.046173375099897385, 0.04081762582063675, -0.01059600431472063, 0.022778170183300972, 0.008389754220843315, 0.009372235275804996, 0.0651073306798935, 0.006042479071766138, -0.007058821152895689, -0.049912046641111374, -0.05667855590581894, -0.022992322221398354, -0.036683060228824615, -0.026535484939813614, 0.020279429852962494, -0.01129427831619978, -0.10336483269929886, -0.027019750326871872, -0.04104892536997795, -0.015894679352641106, -0.043711911886930466, 0.061174262315034866, -0.025059571489691734, -0.03656832128763199, 0.011158729903399944, -0.016606831923127174, 0.0031575392931699753, -0.020703252404928207, -0.03666078299283981, -0.03827565163373947, 0.01888701319694519, 0.03148210793733597, 0.024715285748243332, 0.05733494088053703, 0.020722554996609688, 0.024530485272407532, 0.026466088369488716, 0.1094900593161583, -0.022326702252030373, -0.03348110243678093, -0.01578177511692047, 0.0054258680902421474, 0.0412634015083313, -0.07044822722673416, 0.0635618045926094, -0.009509856812655926, 0.019268235191702843, -0.04887552186846733, 0.03653780370950699, -0.03468974307179451, -0.00521713774651289, -0.0580471009016037, -0.039051931351423264, 0.0353253111243248, -0.02469404600560665, -0.04155280441045761, -0.10599958896636963, -0.043422043323516846, -0.03141872212290764, -0.06133086234331131, -0.04175931215286255, 0.04529029503464699, -0.022079022601246834, -0.06320875138044357, -0.007113901898264885, 0.008624608628451824, 0.006384302396327257, 0.04963621124625206, -0.09626396745443344, 0.015198444947600365, 0.019320998340845108, 0.04253780469298363, -0.04130905866622925, -0.0155582744628191, -0.03595281019806862, -0.02444385550916195, -0.027923427522182465, 0.06775447726249695, 0.036602869629859924, 0.05869240313768387, -0.011805333197116852, 0.0297074131667614, 0.024466561153531075, -0.05429400876164436, -0.03372718766331673, 0.021598635241389275, -0.001590113271959126, 0.019112102687358856, -0.021486489102244377, 0.01960037648677826, -0.017096949741244316, -0.07417479902505875, -0.02418641187250614, -0.02380513772368431, -0.026829684153199196, 0.005121566355228424, 0.028856905177235603, 0.04563777521252632, 0.06009449064731598, -0.03791658580303192, 0.009973452426493168, 0.023869171738624573, -0.007021104451268911, 0.004399030935019255, -0.056846048682928085, -0.06180630996823311, -0.056143634021282196, -0.014480122365057468, 0.06606714427471161, 0.05611814558506012, 0.007418209221214056, 0.028753072023391724, -0.00359656591899693, -0.08219786733388901, -0.009639883413910866, -0.03414984419941902, 0.04000883921980858, 0.08382318168878555, -0.023158013820648193, -0.04107486456632614, -0.05339910462498665, 0.010374425910413265, 0.019028043374419212, 0.029861140996217728, -0.01581718400120735, 0.031293224543333054, -0.03035479225218296, 0.02671513333916664, -0.004941501654684544, -0.009297959506511688, 0.097093865275383, 0.03665759041905403, -0.07944175601005554, -0.019965944811701775, -0.03921571746468544, -0.0008219204610213637, 0.0830688625574112, 0.04221080616116524, 0.013291723094880581, -0.015437986701726913, -0.05528959259390831, 0.031165625900030136, 0.0020585081074386835, 0.012856511399149895, 0.001245326129719615, 0.003041890449821949, 0.007845590822398663, 0.015152418985962868, -0.05176953226327896, -0.07067181915044785, 0.05055291950702667, 0.0050474246963858604, 0.06103776395320892, 0.05717787146568298, 0.05205640569329262, 0.06233379244804382, 0.036536701023578644, 0.0066309659741818905, -0.027844946831464767, 0.004245859570801258, 0.01485421322286129, -0.02272963710129261, -0.012674235738813877, -0.022846022620797157, 0.0068274857476353645, -0.00885811448097229, 0.018599631264805794, 0.00706313643604517, 0.07535216957330704, 0.04873606562614441, 0.01811954937875271, -0.005272311624139547, -0.036329858005046844, -0.04486429691314697, -0.010930228047072887, -0.022193925455212593, -0.004149142187088728, -0.003628520527854562, -0.0010328817879781127, 0.02017144486308098, 0.014028599485754967, 0.003896648995578289, -0.01860608160495758, 0.02901623025536537, -0.02426580712199211, -0.0025231530889868736, -0.002929691458120942, -0.00036131590604782104, -0.007936788722872734, 0.017275046557188034, -0.018937256187200546, -0.019283665344119072, -0.022070471197366714, -0.013337570242583752, 0.055139753967523575, -0.0030106541234999895, -0.038905560970306396, 0.027682699263095856, -0.010288546793162823, -0.02993663214147091, 0.0041909185238182545, -0.03655605763196945, -0.009209469892084599, 0.03198592737317085, 0.05828012898564339, 0.0023145165760070086, -0.0250476635992527, -0.0016057431930676103, -0.005209313705563545, -0.003907377365976572, 0.026116179302334785, -0.0008200707961805165, 0.02701427787542343, -0.006904017645865679, -0.018444636836647987, -0.006481562741100788, -0.02551851235330105, 0.009097857400774956, -0.009781754575669765, 0.02458694763481617, -0.008652381598949432, -0.01635982282459736, 0.02649170160293579, 0.04989304393529892, 0.06772609055042267, -0.03729530796408653, -0.000657393888104707, 0.04037725552916527, 0.018568675965070724, -0.015857744961977005, -0.016298456117510796, 0.039874155074357986, -0.010443107225000858, 0.02495068684220314, -0.019733399152755737, 0.026228874921798706, 0.07005142420530319, 0.01017498318105936, -0.04785700514912605, -0.002277623163536191, 0.015330844558775425, -0.0360262468457222, -0.09050846099853516, 0.038042616099119186, 0.06558774411678314, -0.034827567636966705, -0.04288502410054207, -0.021061647683382034, 0.026415495201945305, 0.029413145035505295, -0.0648294985294342, -0.03615846857428551, -0.031699035316705704, 0.06493443995714188, -0.048699140548706055, 0.025301463901996613, 0.0003503957705106586, 0.019022474065423012, -0.08848214894533157, -0.09999287128448486, -0.03876958787441254, 0.023500505834817886, 0.011049666441977024, 0.023406056687235832, -0.08728418499231339, 0.01568925753235817, -0.01179308257997036, -0.05427185446023941, 0.043512068688869476, 0.06108470261096954, -0.036315400153398514, -0.05078786239027977, -0.0388946458697319, 0.02550806663930416, 0.00042322376975789666, -0.010058458894491196, -0.041244398802518845, -0.031029533594846725, -0.0222875215113163, 0.013077294453978539, 0.010261527262628078, 0.0023582493886351585, -0.03750481456518173, 0.006748313084244728, -0.021445998921990395, -0.02067960612475872, -0.017769470810890198, 0.0468381904065609, 0.004264389630407095, -0.0056224181316792965, -0.05448445305228233, -0.003774117911234498, -0.005365654826164246, 0.06731749325990677, 0.022189002484083176, -0.011004841886460781, 0.014735637232661247, 0.01293706800788641, -0.06565465033054352, 0.017101766541600227, -0.02554081194102764, -0.03682032600045204, -0.003689227858558297, 0.033327508717775345, 0.032441601157188416, 0.010706297121942043, -0.03904806077480316, 0.03147546201944351, 0.03621193394064903, 0.02246268093585968, -0.034966811537742615, 0.0028442039620131254, -0.007528894115239382, -0.03825399652123451, -0.0003393571241758764, -0.00037334542139433324, 0.002842177636921406, -0.03829711303114891, -0.03528525307774544, -0.009570201858878136, -0.0005012198234908283, -0.034765731543302536, -0.021265216171741486, 0.0037139873020350933, -0.02411123737692833, -0.025755245238542557, 0.007747482042759657, 0.020300133153796196, 0.007145381532609463, -0.006752024404704571, -0.009192547760903835, 0.025538239628076553, -0.037105899304151535, -0.009845352731645107, 0.018343541771173477, 0.02675141580402851, 0.004441296216100454, -0.06752979010343552, -0.03439764678478241, -0.04569537192583084, -0.028356608003377914, 0.04830508306622505, -0.05452863872051239, 0.004270416684448719, 0.0068530673161149025, -0.010010295547544956, 0.0017595848767086864, 0.005286357365548611, -0.014752019196748734, -0.013061835430562496, -0.005122778005897999, -0.0055517093278467655, -0.006423864047974348, 0.01578785665333271, 0.03558588773012161, -0.016502737998962402, -0.039218392223119736, -0.024483928456902504, 0.017173869535326958, 0.017211362719535828, -0.009122495539486408, 0.04522847384214401, -0.046445757150650024, -0.03090783581137657, -0.024944692850112915, 0.02314087562263012, 0.07248234003782272, -0.04574380815029144, -0.01503976434469223, -0.0028336315881460905, -0.04387768730521202, 0.02985610067844391, 0.04250054433941841, 0.01481583435088396, -0.009834031574428082, -0.0292741060256958, -0.04060424119234085, 0.022386981174349785, -0.0225844606757164, 0.05896265432238579, 0.04093819856643677, -0.05036820471286774, -0.07814066112041473, -0.003020521020516753, -0.026761680841445923, 0.041555892676115036, 0.015614567324519157, 0.02836124785244465, 0.023372504860162735, 0.02599293179810047, -0.06846382468938828, 0.010901913046836853, 0.0038912310265004635, -0.048457324504852295, -0.023660888895392418, 0.0505426824092865, -0.0005034296191297472, -0.06458111852407455, -0.03613412752747536, -0.0397832952439785, 0.02936999872326851, 0.06143583729863167, 0.03512028232216835, 0.019908132031559944, -0.09389122575521469, -0.021232856437563896, 0.060692720115184784, -0.03825778514146805, -0.01366412453353405, 0.05791902914643288, -0.019658608362078667, 0.00161145837046206, -0.016069818288087845, -0.06715031713247299, -0.031080212444067, 0.04809340834617615, -0.012002677656710148, -0.003640074050053954, 0.03251342847943306, -0.0013881034683436155, -0.009900088422000408, 0.07556583732366562, -0.01822444424033165, -0.008504881523549557, 0.005804705433547497, -0.02399514801800251, 0.06614016741514206, -0.010549415834248066, 0.039954766631126404, -0.03158321976661682, 0.002312017371878028, -0.024648183956742287, -0.02406911738216877, -0.014553527347743511, -0.08901861310005188, -0.00011506411101436242, 0.056320518255233765, 0.03958863392472267, 0.007594153750687838, -0.014105131849646568, 0.05932747945189476, -0.03975272923707962, -0.024785978719592094, 0.036640722304582596, -0.05876297503709793, -0.06632059812545776, -0.08836626261472702, 0.04264216870069504, 0.02889169566333294, -0.059693239629268646, -0.0436752624809742, 0.0366535559296608, -0.049619387835264206, 0.019443057477474213, 0.05094427242875099, 0.014973027631640434, -0.005847496911883354, -0.019468581303954124, -0.03255956247448921, -0.047190871089696884, -0.02986627072095871, -0.005542459897696972, 0.014646235853433609, -0.011650575324892998, 0.05787624046206474, 0.0021039959974586964, 0.07983817160129547, 0.0392775759100914, 0.013192864134907722, -0.005173443350940943, -0.010237028822302818, 0.009368999861180782, 0.004857752472162247, -0.002883818233385682, 0.013469583354890347, 0.07507864385843277, -0.04305718466639519, 0.040054719895124435, 0.029469942674040794, 0.029043348506093025, 0.02407774142920971, -0.015013061463832855, -0.00814974308013916, 0.04399723559617996, 0.04454232379794121, 0.004117013420909643, 0.06005258113145828, 0.007274988107383251, 0.008822234347462654, 0.08739039301872253, -0.010908040218055248, -0.025314776226878166, 0.012821156531572342, -0.027868544682860374, 0.027769319713115692, 0.01329826656728983, -0.06566201895475388, 0.009253405034542084, 0.02177177183330059, -0.0019103812519460917, -0.01621420308947563, 0.07815541326999664, -0.03538263216614723, 0.045828718692064285, -0.04156884178519249, -0.049295634031295776, -0.009574607014656067, 0.018983634188771248, 0.045039162039756775, -0.03189627826213837, -0.009435043670237064, 0.01029153075069189, 0.015179882757365704, 0.0205948855727911, -0.004244538955390453, 0.010967709124088287, 0.037981752306222916, -0.004560973960906267, -0.01481196004897356, -0.010135703720152378, 0.004924421664327383, 0.006984686013311148, 0.0036302292719483376, 0.0032864436507225037, -0.05954427272081375, 0.016630204394459724, -0.0002545179158914834, -0.02258448116481304, -0.01692751608788967, -0.018904581665992737, -0.0006359521648846567, 0.08818887174129486, -0.004635109566152096, -0.012627587653696537, -0.09836532920598984, -0.023796778172254562, 0.028693603351712227, 0.022365523502230644, 0.03853646293282509, 0.007228510454297066, -0.05345454439520836, -0.029876159504055977, -0.043829839676618576, -0.01090137381106615, 0.05815114825963974, 0.03445691242814064, 0.06350892782211304, -0.0062067569233477116, 0.07883467525243759, 0.059849079698324203, 0.05116958171129227, -0.008167846128344536, 0.013142638839781284, -0.06258148699998856, 0.013260513544082642, 0.03465289622545242, 0.009568356908857822, -0.006399453151971102, 0.028626741841435432, -0.013436354696750641, -0.0013145430712029338, 0.04810589551925659, 0.03630653768777847, -0.03922590985894203, -0.04156278818845749, 0.004793383181095123 ]
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/qay6o.jpg" alt="Universe"></p> <p>I would be interested in what people think of Fulvio Melia's <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.2713" rel="nofollow">argument</a> for a linearly expanding Universe.</p> <p>I realize that the experimental evidence seems to be pointing to an accelerating Universe but does Melia's argument have any merit?</p> <p>This is my version of his argument.</p> <p>Imagine that we are at point $P$ in a homogeneous, isotropic Universe. Point $P$ is on the surface of sphere $S_1$. Therefore, in Newtonian terms, there is an acceleration $g_1$ at point $P$ directed towards the center of sphere $S_1$ with magnitude:</p> <p>$$g_1 = \frac{G\ M_1}{R_1^2}.$$</p> <p>But point $P$ is also on the surface of sphere $S_2$. Therefore one can construct another argument, independently of the previous one, that there is an acceleration $g_2$ at point $P$ directed towards the center of sphere $S_2$ with magnitude:</p> <p>$$g_2 = \frac{G\ M_2}{R_2^2}.$$</p> <p>However since the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic then, again in Newtonian terms, there should not be any net acceleration vector at any point.</p> <p>How do we resolve this paradox?</p> <p>Either the Universe is empty so that $g_1 = g_2 = M_1 = M_2 = 0$ or General Relativity gives us another solution.</p> <p>In GR pressure also has "weight" so that the gravitational acceleration $g$ at the surface of a uniform density sphere of mass $M$ and radius $R$ with density $\rho$ and internal pressure $p$ is given not by:</p> <p>$$g = \frac{G\ M}{R^2} = \frac{4\ \pi}{3}G \rho R$$</p> <p>but rather by:</p> <p>$$g = \frac{4\ \pi}{3}G (\rho + 3 p/c^2)R.$$</p> <p>Thus if for symmetry reasons we require $g$ to be zero for all spheres touching point $P$ then we must have the equation of state:</p> <p>$$p = -\frac{\rho c^2}{3}.$$</p> <p>When substituted into the Friedmann equations (without cosmological constant) this equation of state implies that $\ddot{a}=0$, where $a$ is the scale factor, so that the Universe can only be expanding linearly with time.</p>
g7144
[ 0.025787353515625, 0.052086904644966125, -0.015340317972004414, -0.011530440300703049, 0.014203103259205818, 0.03158974274992943, 0.04578957334160805, -0.020952701568603516, -0.009718893095850945, -0.01653406210243702, 0.03257663547992706, -0.014289108105003834, 0.011087793856859207, 0.017296697944402695, 0.0016456524608656764, 0.037372834980487823, 0.007214863318949938, -0.05340830609202385, -0.02247823402285576, 0.00490899384021759, 0.036486536264419556, -0.03400346264243126, -0.008391671814024448, -0.0413241907954216, -0.012911174446344376, -0.003523079212754965, 0.03755943104624748, 0.03165546804666519, -0.038387689739465714, -0.019092177972197533, 0.009138198569417, -0.04950396344065666, 0.028763819485902786, 0.010291342623531818, -0.021808400750160217, 0.01343709696084261, 0.004820171743631363, 0.010173222050070763, 0.06997265666723251, -0.015191559679806232, 0.005777544807642698, -0.08431776612997055, -0.023000311106443405, 0.04460670053958893, 0.027147965505719185, -0.00005306076127453707, -0.06690416485071182, 0.0239604189991951, -0.007409799378365278, -0.05075491964817047, -0.02959897741675377, 0.04522377625107765, 0.01318858377635479, -0.03258234262466431, -0.032453883439302444, 0.07533226162195206, 0.006156858988106251, -0.007351941894739866, 0.05978953838348389, 0.07291149348020554, -0.05842385068535805, -0.0825812816619873, 0.058581311255693436, -0.02519248053431511, 0.017617903649806976, 0.0036941026337444782, -0.03603433072566986, -0.02298170141875744, 0.004388973582535982, 0.023121856153011322, 0.020286565646529198, -0.0774516761302948, -0.006904844660311937, -0.06156701594591141, -0.06567305326461792, 0.03780870512127876, -0.0014556976966559887, -0.01430849451571703, -0.017416473478078842, 0.00782986544072628, -0.0077138436026871204, 0.02117757685482502, 0.024587301537394524, -0.006901743821799755, -0.016263317316770554, -0.08364563435316086, 0.02793007157742977, 0.025420881807804108, -0.02753402478992939, -0.024664394557476044, 0.019004758447408676, 0.044451095163822174, 0.05751674994826317, -0.027658972889184952, -0.04322005435824394, 0.015151888132095337, -0.06380987167358398, 0.005678886082023382, -0.03549308329820633, -0.006615317426621914, -0.04267680272459984, 0.009038667194545269, 0.027520807459950447, 0.005605039652436972, 0.073459193110466, -0.043121326714754105, 0.03205149993300438, 0.019977997988462448, 0.0008501860429532826, -0.04662777855992317, 0.01772952638566494, 0.01778624951839447, -0.0019437136361375451, -0.04952547699213028, -0.07017229497432709, -0.08204228430986404, 0.12307734042406082, 0.03569338470697403, 0.043512843549251556, 0.028840690851211548, -0.011705870740115643, 0.06860095262527466, 0.014748682267963886, 0.08139728754758835, -0.024360788986086845, -0.038461700081825256, 0.029686428606510162, -0.01740189455449581, 0.015782952308654785, -0.025114422664046288, 0.03190687671303749, 0.028752850368618965, -0.018436120823025703, 0.041703179478645325, -0.021761948242783546, -0.020384954288601875, -0.05543871223926544, -0.0009589702822268009, -0.026591172441840172, 0.06004660576581955, -0.009905521757900715, -0.012265857309103012, 0.006495803594589233, -0.03389282524585724, -0.003669083584100008, -0.006712798494845629, -0.009455692023038864, 0.03952981159090996, 0.033757563680410385, 0.06370892375707626, -0.034532517194747925, 0.06750409305095673, 0.010855625383555889, -0.027693307027220726, -0.0005150970537215471, -0.0043104225769639015, -0.01221507228910923, 0.015698455274105072, 0.004209214821457863, 0.02152898721396923, 0.05689423903822899, -0.022896219044923782, 0.02063744328916073, 0.00021516738343052566, -0.034495774656534195, 0.09574706852436066, -0.04102408140897751, -0.028347037732601166, 0.012134880758821964, -0.04150957614183426, -0.06175840273499489, 0.039093129336833954, -0.018105298280715942, 0.025628818199038506, 0.01790989190340042, -0.023932671174407005, -0.005939403548836708, 0.014876914210617542, -0.03901329264044762, -0.008896575309336185, -0.0176767036318779, -0.05257458612322807, 0.02840668521821499, -0.002638985402882099, -0.05714723467826843, -0.06821800023317337, 0.0031474365387111902, 0.02454237826168537, -0.03492259979248047, -0.004633576143532991, -0.009297783486545086, 0.026695571839809418, 0.017809661105275154, 0.06773199886083603, 0.019192304462194443, 0.01735713705420494, 0.057062093168497086, -0.039612848311662674, -0.0471167229115963, 0.002446924801915884, 0.0061219981871545315, 0.014961994253098965, -0.0103317154571414, 0.010709968395531178, 0.027293283492326736, -0.04810094088315964, -0.012123645283281803, 0.017490088939666748, 0.028130318969488144, 0.04362684488296509, 0.029107756912708282, -0.05328919738531113, -0.02033800259232521, 0.05675233528017998, 0.000959874305408448, -0.007639660499989986, -0.03329247608780861, 0.01785442791879177, -0.004284342750906944, 0.020839296281337738, -0.008334805257618427, 0.03455394133925438, -0.027252260595560074, 0.019173817709088326, 0.010891638696193695, -0.03367103263735771, -0.010781359858810902, -0.03290281817317009, 0.0165413748472929, 0.03761536255478859, -0.02790837548673153, 0.021348292008042336, 0.056639574468135834, -0.03379419073462486, 0.06062161549925804, 0.0020694714039564133, -0.06334058940410614, 0.006687746848911047, -0.020261840894818306, 0.01190194021910429, -0.017221877351403236, -0.03527890518307686, -0.05138170346617699, -0.025900134816765785, 0.02506745234131813, -0.08371575176715851, 0.04042380303144455, -0.03278198838233948, 0.017335984855890274, -0.009711604565382004, 0.010334160178899765, -0.0346715934574604, 0.030920246616005898, -0.01165243424475193, 0.03681643679738045, 0.01889161765575409, 0.00851746741682291, 0.07230645418167114, -0.024349424988031387, -0.05479544401168823, 0.056827131658792496, -0.032191451638936996, 0.017944075167179108, 0.004331385251134634, -0.06227576732635498, 0.09403660893440247, -0.08212370425462723, 0.002583038527518511, -0.028776705265045166, 0.001138984109275043, -0.04221370071172714, 0.020853104069828987, -0.013588713482022285, 0.08368871361017227, -0.010054003447294235, 0.026224704459309578, 0.010443858802318573, 0.03011387586593628, 0.05413689836859703, -0.012515788897871971, -0.024402644485235214, 0.004364853259176016, -0.06330598145723343, -0.006008277181535959, 0.046314824372529984, -0.07633964717388153, 0.013902449049055576, 0.004898116923868656, -0.058141570538282394, -0.011247534304857254, 0.015720129013061523, 0.03300372138619423, 0.01672341115772724, 0.00725461496040225, 0.006958958227187395, 0.07386821508407593, -0.04129274934530258, -0.025710007175803185, 0.023427175357937813, 0.04208371043205261, 0.02499828301370144, -0.039669863879680634, -0.04620411992073059, -0.01368588674813509, -0.003999341279268265, 0.042476966977119446, 0.026935143396258354, -0.04971569776535034, -0.017722537741065025, 0.015954701229929924, -0.01000331249088049, 0.025787368416786194, 0.010641973465681076, 0.01839859038591385, -0.009489644318819046, -0.011875268071889877, 0.01140006072819233, -0.0008301940397359431, 0.05245603248476982, 0.06276710331439972, 0.016217313706874847, -0.05368158221244812, -0.030244937166571617, 0.012642703019082546, 0.03427226096391678, -0.030112767592072487, -0.0029033171012997627, 0.016151800751686096, -0.05395478755235672, -0.017168672755360603, 0.004227690864354372, -0.015734823420643806, 0.01514940895140171, -0.010822637937963009, -0.03120570257306099, -0.04165412485599518, 0.0029669441282749176, 0.0333186574280262, 0.06572466343641281, 0.02140720561146736, -0.0824967473745346, -0.019769078120589256, -0.05921422317624092, 0.012083743698894978, -0.004245250951498747, -0.008590859360992908, 0.025489911437034607, -0.02191198244690895, 0.030760640278458595, -0.012102481909096241, 0.028328675776720047, -0.04365886375308037, 0.005995535291731358, 0.01588020659983158, 0.021798383444547653, -0.006834253203123808, 0.04404784366488457, -0.017653318122029305, 0.02201126143336296, -0.023030566051602364, 0.036188218742609024, -0.02560698427259922, 0.0018342388793826103, -0.010859719477593899, 0.054776549339294434, -0.02525707334280014, -0.026449987664818764, 0.0053190612234175205, -0.008450985886156559, -0.009136964567005634, 0.044078413397073746, -0.07417870312929153, 0.0033714096061885357, -0.00530994264408946, 0.0954834371805191, -0.029819531366229057, 0.02330649085342884, -0.018832996487617493, -0.01762988232076168, 0.06358514726161957, 0.0737430676817894, 0.007397831417620182, -0.045534029603004456, 0.009536586701869965, -0.00964873656630516, -0.0024849395267665386, -0.047092191874980927, -0.05068933218717575, 0.06847342848777771, -0.03249421715736389, 0.09066212922334671, -0.03966911509633064, 0.008751783519983292, -0.03804182633757591, 0.02190522849559784, -0.012995478697121143, -0.011592897586524487, -0.009223571047186852, 0.016398904845118523, 0.031585004180669785, 0.014012233354151249, -0.061849843710660934, 0.0353725403547287, 0.05986545979976654, -0.0481010377407074, 0.01406819373369217, 0.005587309133261442, 0.015643328428268433, 0.02081878110766411, -0.02752925269305706, 0.06340952217578888, 0.0293315090239048, -0.024163898080587387, -0.05112866684794426, 0.04588884115219116, -0.03845984861254692, 0.018301501870155334, -0.05880052223801613, -0.01580730639398098, -0.014922180213034153, -0.0006337783415801823, 0.028009630739688873, 0.011865665204823017, -0.0340883694589138, -0.02270163595676422, -0.009223421104252338, 0.042715270072221756, 0.019810868427157402, -0.0010006364900618792, 0.055295445024967194, -0.024670591577887535, 0.02865690365433693, 0.04139137268066406, 0.03362700343132019, 0.012012076564133167, 0.017608527094125748, -0.004985647276043892, 0.09464273601770401, 0.03704138472676277, -0.02401691861450672, 0.06317900121212006, -0.013823242858052254, -0.03993413224816322, 0.020417027175426483, 0.020055275410413742, 0.0723031610250473, 0.011439986526966095, -0.032431963831186295, -0.05961604788899422, -0.004019009415060282, 0.0027198749594390392, 0.007110164500772953, 0.04756815358996391, 0.02426763065159321, -0.03849180042743683, -0.022729506716132164, 0.00019304596935398877, 0.052895382046699524, -0.009781154803931713, 0.0058512380346655846, -0.04440398886799812, 0.039365679025650024, -0.021043144166469574, -0.002640017308294773, 0.08693906664848328, -0.019945615902543068, -0.04353218898177147, 0.011896341107785702, -0.021568523719906807, -0.033973611891269684, -0.026065643876791, 0.023550046607851982, 0.01096068974584341, 0.048955973237752914, -0.002928518457338214, 0.007255702745169401, -0.013589498586952686, 0.01297827623784542, 0.01905788481235504, -0.004015633836388588, -0.01755867712199688, -0.01758187636733055, 0.033829618245363235, -0.04851709306240082, 0.01583961583673954, 0.03686363622546196, -0.02617362141609192, 0.01837785542011261, -0.02789868786931038, -0.011167417280375957, 0.03202829137444496, -0.018722299486398697, -0.014851870015263557, 0.024579988792538643, -0.034944772720336914, 0.06740367412567139, -0.026483865454792976, -0.051443759351968765, -0.03153771907091141, -0.027131015434861183, -0.05735493078827858, 0.056085046380758286, 0.0487666018307209, 0.04207461699843407, 0.00960558746010065, 0.025408314540982246, 0.005188085604459047, 0.017075883224606514, 0.045115966349840164, 0.07148299366235733, 0.0409645214676857, -0.010323095135390759, 0.041353270411491394, -0.010691644623875618, -0.015151385217905045, -0.03326784074306488, 0.027598412707448006, -0.043351635336875916, 0.004455176647752523, -0.0660802498459816, 0.023377366364002228, 0.016360308974981308, 0.005177951417863369, -0.021015198901295662, 0.05607881397008896, 0.12026768177747726, 0.06319219619035721, -0.07322279363870621, 0.03675055503845215, 0.013807479292154312, -0.010164161212742329, -0.014829669147729874, 0.037588298320770264, -0.04066755995154381, -0.004439075011759996, -0.0226833987981081, -0.022125935181975365, 0.05357082933187485, 0.026087120175361633, -0.05213111639022827, -0.05193614587187767, -0.05155070498585701, 0.006459540221840143, 0.007852288894355297, -0.05492753908038139, 0.06508655846118927, -0.10903863608837128, 0.048768579959869385, 0.034832172095775604, -0.05361763760447502, -0.037344254553318024, -0.032049208879470825, 0.0043646590784192085, -0.0003452349337749183, -0.03384094685316086, 0.0010075113968923688, 0.05641806125640869, 0.05699837580323219, -0.02903304249048233, -0.07914505898952484, 0.044328827410936356, 0.001665629562921822, 0.0292975977063179, -0.006389872636646032, -0.040031664073467255, -0.0672331154346466, 0.003096862928941846, -0.05834139138460159, 0.03404602035880089, 0.015212149359285831, -0.007627074606716633, 0.0233589056879282, -0.009621944278478622, -0.025593221187591553, 0.027450459077954292, -0.03574291989207268, -0.013581509701907635, -0.005273597314953804, -0.04406551271677017, -0.007674882188439369, -0.034928012639284134, -0.027696533128619194, 0.023806191980838776, -0.04987698048353195, -0.02154052071273327, -0.0366738960146904, -0.056354135274887085, 0.0026950452011078596, 0.017956111580133438, -0.04131395369768143, -0.021606015041470528, 0.0396910160779953, -0.001818006974644959, -0.040008388459682465, -0.06171201169490814, -0.043993204832077026, 0.0021467271726578474, -0.02544504962861538, -0.04510714113712311, 0.01691831834614277, 0.022554373368620872, 0.025871282443404198, 0.07967525720596313, -0.0036011384800076485, 0.029092414304614067, -0.04981709271669388, -0.056963756680488586, -0.023470943793654442, 0.0453655906021595, -0.032965291291475296, -0.03481101617217064, 0.06426599621772766, 0.044584233313798904, -0.03241517394781113, 0.014209099113941193, -0.025885360315442085, 0.012089368887245655, -0.027778873220086098, -0.025115666911005974, 0.0011013754410669208, 0.013732550665736198, 0.014925980940461159, -0.025147968903183937, -0.016436871141195297, -0.0004070221330039203, -0.00774069270119071, -0.052346859127283096, 0.023068631067872047, 0.05236862599849701, 0.042259395122528076, -0.002335311146453023, -0.012881091795861721, 0.017802787944674492, 0.040209922939538956, 0.0018175438744947314, -0.032610319554805756, -0.009361055679619312, 0.01329322811216116, 0.0007967157871462405, -0.03817731887102127, -0.023180197924375534, -0.0009307900909334421, -0.005113434512168169, -0.006424651946872473, -0.020843414589762688, 0.025586212053894997, -0.05073824152350426, 0.02802799828350544, -0.04268008470535278, 0.033694133162498474, -0.013997061178088188, -0.06711293011903763, -0.028370022773742676, 0.015219098888337612, -0.016940582543611526, -0.010478836484253407, 0.01181816402822733, 0.033781833946704865, 0.028444375842809677, -0.009218696504831314, -0.008169949986040592, -0.0024038953706622124, 0.06190070882439613, -0.0030699577182531357, -0.044823288917541504, 0.01187500637024641, 0.013922890648245811, 0.0136042395606637, -0.011594733223319054, -0.024644440039992332, 0.007954255677759647, -0.0069794319570064545, -0.020906958729028702, 0.03412412479519844, -0.009146139957010746, 0.042242564260959625, -0.07312680780887604, -0.038013022392988205, 0.05228126421570778, 0.01666390709578991, 0.01242140494287014, 0.041672881692647934, -0.02592352032661438, 0.04877487197518349, -0.002538359258323908, -0.016649160534143448, -0.018221337348222733, -0.0208800807595253, -0.045883916318416595, 0.017626827582716942, 0.013663540594279766, 0.00045946091995574534, 0.027217796072363853, 0.0019831813406199217, 0.02670026570558548, 0.014422927983105183, -0.02426581270992756, 0.08841767907142639, -0.04390765354037285, -0.06314552575349808, -0.036341626197099686, -0.009626292623579502, -0.04110603407025337, -0.022065410390496254, 0.024018721655011177, -0.00911983847618103, -0.01431411411613226, 0.02463279291987419, -0.012273572385311127, 0.04419291764497757, -0.028670411556959152, 0.007705176714807749, 0.017664005979895592, -0.0020558189135044813, 0.04151437431573868, 0.0041789282113313675, -0.022334348410367966, 0.012656976468861103, 0.04261523857712746, -0.07315842807292938, -0.02577262930572033, -0.033777013421058655, -0.020258214324712753, -0.05001763999462128, 0.00753562618046999, -0.03379709646105766, -0.013296404853463173, -0.022181738168001175, 0.06083204224705696, -0.016563966870307922, 0.027258992195129395, -0.015622954815626144, 0.042821552604436874, 0.06191296502947807, 0.008444443345069885, 0.07170206308364868, 0.015529102645814419, -0.026158325374126434, -0.06243222951889038, -0.0009342802804894745, -0.04452747106552124, -0.04691405966877937, 0.04438262805342674, 0.03556868061423302, 0.026082301512360573, 0.034487757831811905, -0.0703512504696846, 0.07656189054250717, 0.07722566276788712, -0.023295624181628227, 0.035673677921295166, -0.023069750517606735, -0.02696985937654972, 0.022953417152166367, 0.017171300947666168, -0.016857462003827095, -0.013297162018716335, 0.010778543539345264, 0.013294191099703312, -0.012603838928043842, 0.009664464741945267, -0.03886394575238228, -0.04555996507406235, -0.02520608901977539, -0.0003065788187086582, -0.046802815049886703, -0.038310710340738297, 0.06855035573244095 ]
<p>I was looking up X-Ray crystallography using Bragg's Law:</p> <p>$2d\sin\theta = n\lambda$</p> <p>and I can understand the values of everything except this integer value $n$.</p> <p>As far as my research got $n$ is used to describe the atom spacing in the crystal lattice, but I don't understand how you'd express $n$ or how it would describe it.</p> <p>Could someone please explain this to me please?</p> <p>Note: diagrams tend to be very useful in developing my understanding and if anyone has any reference to a video that might help as well. Thanks.</p>
g7145
[ -0.001867135870270431, 0.08892403542995453, -0.013186251744627953, -0.03060191497206688, 0.008708606474101543, -0.026965206488966942, -0.031206872314214706, 0.010789396241307259, 0.0022844697814434767, -0.05146970972418785, -0.025998035445809364, 0.025106225162744522, -0.01796562224626541, -0.04481859505176544, 0.03796829283237457, -0.028889518231153488, 0.03674232214689255, 0.01951032131910324, -0.000147815648233518, -0.005514046642929316, -0.026286128908395767, 0.04514537751674652, -0.05870930105447769, -0.08934921026229858, 0.014649033546447754, 0.025255534797906876, -0.028050497174263, 0.0024920569267123938, -0.08598130196332932, 0.00048566862824372947, 0.03358800336718559, -0.02215312235057354, 0.03366658836603165, 0.006154736969619989, -0.04976043850183487, 0.006006660405546427, -0.021949829533696175, 0.037064291536808014, 0.0101281413808465, -0.021832844242453575, -0.022549545392394066, -0.002161889337003231, 0.017067192122340202, -0.03423919901251793, -0.016036683693528175, -0.032629892230033875, -0.017624730244278908, -0.02496538683772087, -0.03347146511077881, -0.010793411172926426, -0.01642959751188755, 0.03129870817065239, 0.0947505533695221, 0.018781248480081558, -0.017929116263985634, -0.0226424727588892, -0.012193582020699978, -0.009390637278556824, 0.0895877256989479, 0.002650398761034012, 0.0660303384065628, 0.00879441387951374, -0.006304514594376087, 0.008568924851715565, 0.1133977398276329, 0.009528519585728645, -0.05063050612807274, -0.010609504766762257, 0.024738382548093796, 0.010843371041119099, -0.008747587911784649, -0.004632130265235901, -0.03992138057947159, -0.04492053762078285, -0.07415548712015152, -0.016581105068325996, 0.03272147476673126, 0.060701414942741394, 0.0128450533375144, 0.024831673130393028, -0.011909665539860725, -0.0033437663223594427, 0.06257328391075134, 0.02682557702064514, 0.03761616349220276, 0.049616508185863495, -0.02659846656024456, -0.019100187346339226, -0.025251219049096107, 0.05292495712637901, -0.03821736201643944, -0.009474188089370728, 0.02550133876502514, -0.034448206424713135, 0.0035963261034339666, -0.032609790563583374, 0.024338845163583755, 0.04563719779253006, 0.03041824884712696, 0.02996017597615719, -0.0024209385737776756, 0.02999398671090603, -0.002251091180369258, 0.006002589128911495, -0.018700074404478073, 0.046769414097070694, 0.029635749757289886, 0.0014281854964792728, 0.034742873162031174, 0.06647022813558578, -0.08984112739562988, -0.02226037159562111, -0.04084695130586624, 0.0010894552106037736, -0.0009669651626609266, 0.03759384900331497, 0.06902161985635757, -0.0013425005599856377, 0.045328278094530106, -0.017817748710513115, 0.0561206117272377, 0.03159491345286369, 0.06339139491319656, 0.04693834111094475, -0.006084729917347431, -0.0396820604801178, -0.012854760512709618, 0.039406727999448776, -0.020871292799711227, -0.03277162089943886, 0.021474629640579224, 0.012515195645391941, -0.025635138154029846, 0.031603194773197174, 0.0011518953833729029, 0.002595190890133381, 0.001067686011083424, -0.03792840987443924, -0.011973430402576923, -0.03452906385064125, -0.06455802172422409, 0.008861411362886429, 0.016777893528342247, -0.04921698942780495, 0.0013843475608155131, -0.020335091277956963, -0.05078012868762016, 0.0017728533130139112, -0.01504307147115469, -0.026583904400467873, -0.0421752855181694, 0.059059131890535355, -0.009536179713904858, -0.06657811999320984, -0.02710389345884323, -0.025678733363747597, 0.07135504484176636, 0.0014591771177947521, -0.019218116998672485, 0.0003468348004389554, 0.04197216033935547, 0.0105466078966856, -0.04245281592011452, 0.02940913662314415, -0.057828567922115326, -0.06873682141304016, 0.005161777604371309, -0.04612187296152115, -0.020256921648979187, -0.014087986201047897, 0.004430880304425955, 0.02179761976003647, -0.006619057152420282, 0.062388401478528976, 0.024346178397536278, 0.11556725949048996, 0.022094087675213814, -0.015199261717498302, 0.054301828145980835, -0.016507605090737343, -0.039932966232299805, 0.022263459861278534, -0.00774797610938549, 0.008228877559304237, -0.005978806875646114, -0.023901086300611496, 0.027992891147732735, -0.02329208143055439, 0.007721325382590294, 0.010984202846884727, 0.03533673658967018, -0.019701959565281868, 0.04384787380695343, 0.0006084434571675956, 0.02254781685769558, 0.002266348572447896, -0.0005278216558508575, -0.04978257045149803, -0.015240347944200039, -0.035058893263339996, -0.009926068596541882, -0.025988638401031494, -0.009467359632253647, 0.027300946414470673, 0.04378356412053108, -0.02400258369743824, -0.04541485011577606, 0.014477669261395931, -0.006254856009036303, 0.02747478149831295, -0.06264083832502365, -0.036116428673267365, -0.04328860342502594, 0.04373791441321373, 0.025468260049819946, -0.006442312616854906, 0.048010073602199554, -0.06883076578378677, 0.011268066242337227, 0.016148516908288002, -0.013449477963149548, -0.03429707512259483, 0.04766541346907616, -0.029724769294261932, 0.023746101185679436, -0.01454712450504303, 0.02714013122022152, -0.0022640356328338385, 0.07020614296197891, 0.017472343519330025, -0.11471711099147797, -0.00752667523920536, -0.03866714611649513, 0.008673247881233692, 0.015652630478143692, 0.02751101553440094, -0.0573333203792572, 0.020287616178393364, -0.0035662769805639982, -0.0010362572502344847, -0.031804487109184265, 0.016012076288461685, -0.07085436582565308, 0.06076859310269356, 0.010628138668835163, -0.017529157921671867, 0.04392809793353081, 0.0038899010978639126, -0.05191400274634361, 0.03960462659597397, 0.07658319175243378, -0.01816423423588276, -0.021196849644184113, -0.025099193677306175, -0.015665214508771896, 0.0006674703909084201, -0.018244856968522072, -0.013295929878950119, -0.05753319337964058, -0.03640437871217728, 0.010030345059931278, -0.034439992159605026, -0.001643889700062573, -0.02686682902276516, -0.01710386388003826, -0.0850071907043457, 0.03590447083115578, 0.02805551141500473, 0.0080863693729043, -0.016555877402424812, 0.003119089175015688, 0.07584109902381897, -0.016469014808535576, -0.029866084456443787, -0.043448008596897125, -0.04862657189369202, 0.022781357169151306, -0.03767290711402893, -0.018631912767887115, -0.02556893229484558, -0.003988857846707106, 0.01766970567405224, -0.0653180330991745, 0.01895899325609207, 0.02616899274289608, -0.003319338196888566, 0.018701378256082535, 0.012950213626027107, 0.041160814464092255, 0.016771730035543442, 0.019561754539608955, -0.010273358784615993, -0.0012854988453909755, -0.002202564151957631, 0.006783800199627876, 0.0145378727465868, 0.00934852845966816, -0.012800504453480244, -0.0022593634203076363, 0.09166651964187622, -0.07671689987182617, -0.01711324416100979, 0.001558715128339827, -0.011460715904831886, -0.04059319570660591, 0.025224504992365837, -0.0073806121945381165, -0.047791291028261185, -0.029767604544758797, 0.002960291923955083, -0.025647230446338654, 0.015480559319257736, 0.04939255118370056, -0.011907578445971012, -0.02529849298298359, -0.06788348406553268, -0.020736096426844597, 0.05445663258433342, 0.025399398058652878, -0.02018371969461441, -0.059154726564884186, -0.03133642300963402, 0.04576769843697548, -0.003914074972271919, -0.017678413540124893, 0.0395931713283062, -0.06364451348781586, 0.009382844902575016, -0.050070323050022125, -0.016560915857553482, 0.014240380376577377, -0.03935324028134346, -0.003965857904404402, -0.02276596426963806, 0.0010119086364284158, -0.038410644978284836, -0.04801366478204727, -0.01609436236321926, 0.03630661219358444, -0.001470613176934421, 0.0139542855322361, 0.018272465094923973, -0.05454874411225319, -0.012097753584384918, 0.04324309900403023, -0.004570352379232645, -0.09537377208471298, 0.016041286289691925, -0.043980978429317474, -0.027743635699152946, 0.004035530611872673, -0.006420033983886242, -0.0366886667907238, -0.024503106251358986, -0.012313367798924446, 0.06462989002466202, -0.016328543424606323, -0.021651990711688995, 0.0010656971717253327, -0.054672837257385254, 0.0542469285428524, -0.05191140994429588, 0.06821402907371521, 0.019001882523298264, -0.05934590846300125, -0.007007155101746321, 0.017409566789865494, 0.05370786041021347, 0.050399743020534515, 0.007063701748847961, -0.003032173030078411, -0.05849685147404671, 0.021924616768956184, 0.005006694234907627, 0.02824762463569641, -0.06962089985609055, -0.03214051574468613, -0.009295728988945484, 0.00565444165840745, 0.0673779547214508, -0.006838930770754814, -0.0295993871986866, 0.028662975877523422, -0.016613377258181572, -0.013365892693400383, 0.007133158855140209, -0.03160763531923294, -0.000052351457270560786, -0.0075258794240653515, -0.029098739847540855, -0.04088330641388893, -0.03896390274167061, -0.0857212170958519, -0.035586822777986526, 0.007342873141169548, -0.06296398490667343, 0.031322743743658066, 0.07082367688417435, -0.04260553792119026, 0.016468476504087448, 0.006972977425903082, 0.0034661744721233845, 0.0006804739823564887, 0.015202191658318043, 0.019930344074964523, 0.016179146245121956, 0.06304541975259781, -0.012786674313247204, 0.015325097367167473, 0.02841215766966343, -0.044061411172151566, 0.010510081425309181, 0.02298036403954029, -0.012316776439547539, 0.04974161460995674, 0.028566164895892143, 0.03645728528499603, -0.038462214171886444, 0.005148932803422213, 0.026979120448231697, -0.043817684054374695, 0.058886799961328506, -0.039157576858997345, -0.01983705535531044, 0.0488879457116127, 0.04180298000574112, 0.04393773525953293, -0.011097659356892109, 0.045635826885700226, 0.011718068271875381, -0.023174604400992393, 0.02828849107027054, 0.0002386432170169428, 0.0321866050362587, -0.09743326902389526, 0.009226216934621334, -0.031125690788030624, 0.03525321185588837, -0.010957474820315838, 0.07228898257017136, 0.009939865209162235, 0.030505076050758362, 0.03635691478848457, 0.021930301561951637, -0.0024327808059751987, -0.020918363705277443, -0.019448062404990196, -0.013126522302627563, 0.0023605809547007084, -0.009999457746744156, 0.03842238336801529, -0.02021125517785549, -0.025296218693256378, -0.10268476605415344, 0.08091437816619873, -0.0015773960622027516, -0.04992011934518814, -0.0018261997029185295, 0.015170048922300339, 0.07032372802495956, -0.06259345263242722, -0.011305675841867924, -0.018961260095238686, -0.02459300123155117, 0.06097053736448288, 0.012968885712325573, -0.013914083130657673, -0.013871928676962852, 0.020016200840473175, 0.034057945013046265, 0.028772203251719475, 0.020908601582050323, -0.006856468040496111, -0.03381499648094177, 0.03805526718497276, -0.05201646313071251, 0.0175061896443367, 0.015124653466045856, 0.007181341294199228, -0.028526708483695984, -0.01763179898262024, 0.03936989605426788, 0.0624307282269001, 0.04537859559059143, 0.038194891065359116, 0.013085625134408474, -0.05051053687930107, -0.022790418937802315, 0.007899567484855652, -0.0026079893577843904, 0.023249570280313492, -0.004510543774813414, -0.00033101587905548513, 0.03645888715982437, -0.043348900973796844, -0.05014866963028908, 0.05550883337855339, 0.0032951098401099443, 0.03289748355746269, 0.03502742573618889, -0.05018610507249832, 0.07998093962669373, 0.00006546135409735143, -0.03742325305938721, -0.005312827881425619, 0.01570957712829113, 0.0463690347969532, -0.005610748194158077, -0.017657579854130745, -0.001692791236564517, 0.024445489048957825, 0.01974460668861866, 0.016699954867362976, -0.010030065663158894, 0.0619780607521534, -0.04658006876707077, -0.003648940473794937, 0.017522549256682396, -0.014292562380433083, -0.005141130648553371, 0.042683281004428864, 0.011854288168251514, -0.028274141252040863, -0.04369895160198212, 0.004359657876193523, -0.005494195036590099, -0.03593773394823074, -0.013739263638854027, 0.02561238221824169, 0.007139138877391815, -0.0227439496666193, 0.03142407536506653, -0.009820978157222271, 0.03960838168859482, 0.013400446623563766, -0.04678697511553764, 0.009423750452697277, 0.013367053121328354, -0.007561878766864538, -0.02881311997771263, -0.017033658921718597, 0.03518141061067581, -0.007690082769840956, 0.021426329389214516, 0.030313177034258842, 0.028566131368279457, -0.013293102383613586, -0.009748849086463451, 0.009683510288596153, 0.003836566349491477, -0.014222768135368824, 0.001352245220914483, -0.00933811441063881, -0.009129749611020088, 0.03222420811653137, 0.024669550359249115, 0.012810450047254562, -0.036799415946006775, -0.026596980169415474, -0.022904761135578156, -0.03344546630978584, 0.038194689899683, 0.0037660503294318914, 0.03556019440293312, 0.052025794982910156, -0.018717069178819656, -0.002447154838591814, -0.021231871098279953, 0.04516902565956116, -0.007193713448941708, 0.0031593397725373507, 0.07385791838169098, 0.010615749284625053, 0.05356631055474281, 0.019013380631804466, 0.07708583027124405, -0.010033950209617615, 0.0037439872976392508, -0.01600504107773304, 0.011102099902927876, -0.0029988170135766268, 0.048598919063806534, 0.00434081768617034, 0.051384445279836655, -0.011346315033733845, 0.062211859971284866, 0.00524870865046978, 0.00596963707357645, 0.0221820380538702, -0.06193666532635689, 0.014441277831792831, -0.011274554766714573, -0.033726319670677185, 0.0048299916088581085, -0.04199187830090523, 0.009876837022602558, 0.025800177827477455, -0.004732163622975349, 0.00014173593081068248, -0.01953154429793358, 0.02959277108311653, 0.048420827835798264, 0.014885720796883106, -0.031762704253196716, 0.05116633325815201, 0.02328474074602127, -0.06035244092345238, 0.02303546667098999, -0.02629958651959896, 0.028332529589533806, -0.024039631709456444, 0.0688331127166748, -0.006020151078701019, 0.012006300501525402, 0.014231515116989613, -0.08639442920684814, -0.016600381582975388, 0.006803024560213089, -0.005759242922067642, 0.04390573874115944, 0.041541848331689835, 0.044963426887989044, -0.06627095490694046, 0.019111216068267822, 0.049685731530189514, 0.052655093371868134, -0.03409425541758537, 0.018330644816160202, 0.07151216268539429, -0.056158196181058884, -0.01652160845696926, -0.030000310391187668, 0.028811102733016014, 0.0824320986866951, -0.059372853487730026, 0.0066426582634449005, -0.025489233434200287, 0.008964139968156815, 0.06700408458709717, 0.08772367238998413, -0.029823660850524902, -0.009847493842244148, 0.051730480045080185, 0.016811158508062363, -0.011960482224822044, -0.015769856050610542, 0.009033171460032463, 0.018146760761737823, -0.08136066794395447, 0.03186923265457153, 0.015481527894735336, 0.027096152305603027, -0.01603700779378414, 0.050913967192173004, -0.06083129346370697, 0.022484036162495613, 0.012928848154842854, 0.001180956489406526, -0.023945525288581848, -0.048056844621896744, -0.06460601836442947, 0.023533504456281662, 0.0065812296234071255, 0.0040817647241055965, 0.016394663602113724, 0.035835158079862595, 0.03907039761543274, -0.020367909222841263, 0.030828073620796204, -0.060559313744306564, -0.014111896045506, -0.025570213794708252, 0.012395557947456837, 0.02683296613395214, -0.03058764711022377, 0.0290298480540514, 0.00378902954980731, -0.009255952201783657, -0.04286927357316017, -0.040722109377384186, 0.042394399642944336, 0.0007181157125160098, 0.00012749838060699403, -0.053402870893478394, 0.0045257150195539, 0.03790029510855675, -0.05715857818722725, 0.019655395299196243, 0.03664689138531685, 0.018257001414895058, -0.021722739562392235, -0.06356235593557358, -0.005918961018323898, -0.0345408134162426, 0.052344102412462234, 0.03146618604660034, 0.012526036240160465, 0.028238311409950256, -0.0013790815137326717, -0.02900690771639347, 0.10517076402902603, -0.022206665948033333, -0.021126020699739456, 0.02718166448175907, 0.047299038618803024, 0.010948104783892632, -0.004566687159240246, -0.030434688553214073, 0.0008938144310377538, -0.1124928891658783, 0.0034394580870866776, -0.06298316270112991, 0.038801196962594986, 0.014440984465181828, 0.09221386164426804, 0.045324426144361496, -0.009478804655373096, -0.021233439445495605, 0.0238324124366045, -0.012155812233686447, -0.0234906654804945, 0.011416008695960045, 0.0052519915625452995, -0.06418537348508835, -0.00009163957292912528, -0.018894357606768608, -0.03936043009161949, 0.01520638819783926, -0.024446364492177963, 0.027149338275194168, -0.015418285503983498, -0.007552914787083864, -0.011664864607155323, 0.0252041257917881, -0.0332496240735054, 0.03715934231877327, 0.031093580648303032, -0.0520474798977375, 0.02167098969221115, -0.006211566273123026, -0.007625780533999205, 0.027351241558790207, 0.010679720900952816, -0.08082664012908936, -0.03580109030008316, -0.04810313135385513, -0.07105572521686554, 0.03620969504117966, 0.0809156522154808, -0.034951385110616684, -0.07551351189613342, 0.03752126544713974, 0.03389259800314903, -0.0207204706966877, -0.008858528919517994, -0.05331674963235855, 0.05321546643972397, 0.06504423171281815, 0.01022389531135559, -0.03504173830151558, -0.004405763931572437, 0.008486487902700901, -0.015920495614409447, -0.0018108387012034655, 0.030622214078903198, 0.016128914430737495, -0.046229273080825806, -0.0693221390247345 ]
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/xtzJm.png" alt="Physics doubt"></p> <p>In which of the following situation will the bullet of the pistol penetrate deeper in the wall? Why? Alternatively will the penetration in both cases be the same? Can you explain the concepts behind this?</p>
g7146
[ 0.11293594539165497, 0.040922291576862335, 0.003562859958037734, 0.031326405704021454, 0.06672335416078568, 0.053899381309747696, 0.050878964364528656, -0.04000699892640114, -0.057975612580776215, -0.041290007531642914, -0.07055439800024033, 0.00968088023364544, -0.024710753932595253, -0.06537755578756332, -0.010008195415139198, -0.0633038803935051, 0.07008405029773712, 0.0017590697389096022, -0.008635320700705051, 0.044802259653806686, -0.04154574126005173, 0.043468136340379715, 0.02604133076965809, -0.06076740846037865, -0.01946968585252762, -0.014928983524441719, 0.02958456426858902, -0.002750293118879199, -0.030009668320417404, -0.008302084170281887, 0.01434006355702877, -0.022376159206032753, -0.05090951919555664, 0.0070694671012461185, -0.0054344842210412025, -0.06472795456647873, 0.013500773347914219, 0.037954188883304596, -0.023454396054148674, -0.018053142353892326, 0.02836371585726738, 0.0028896420262753963, 0.017826175317168236, 0.004822028335183859, -0.019708802923560143, -0.001729384413920343, -0.010000807233154774, -0.02038727141916752, 0.0037654282059520483, -0.02328466810286045, -0.048218101263046265, -0.0014390546130016446, -0.02546544186770916, 0.005562370177358389, 0.04038659483194351, 0.017441948875784874, 0.02289758250117302, -0.003441908396780491, 0.024040047079324722, -0.023577939718961716, 0.02765355445444584, 0.022974113002419472, -0.015282755717635155, -0.02491067908704281, 0.04109035059809685, 0.026510117575526237, -0.014750032685697079, 0.0047972314059734344, 0.012261955067515373, -0.05896516144275665, 0.01675393246114254, -0.042290907353162766, -0.04491855204105377, -0.024243025109171867, 0.005542705301195383, -0.0038436739705502987, 0.021916799247264862, 0.0022771796211600304, 0.01157496776431799, 0.0437636598944664, -0.04960815981030464, 0.026397094130516052, 0.032788217067718506, -0.02233854867517948, -0.014809547923505306, 0.049176573753356934, -0.010878799483180046, 0.016934122890233994, 0.010602649301290512, -0.0010918909683823586, -0.004337816033512354, 0.006227689329534769, 0.051943786442279816, 0.024539537727832794, -0.03812231495976448, 0.020557131618261337, -0.015137534588575363, 0.07886576652526855, 0.028920290991663933, 0.009697061963379383, -0.04267053306102753, -0.018054043874144554, -0.03331935778260231, 0.006223195232450962, -0.013528751209378242, 0.012216773815453053, 0.11164963990449905, -0.00281011825427413, -0.07583615928888321, 0.026038281619548798, -0.0375979021191597, -0.06681234389543533, -0.01468843687325716, 0.009351899847388268, 0.003205469809472561, 0.022093283012509346, 0.04534789174795151, 0.02373133786022663, 0.00945557001978159, 0.09386942535638809, 0.05421101674437523, 0.07494103908538818, 0.012013394385576248, 0.054088469594717026, -0.03399328514933586, -0.005184682086110115, 0.015569777227938175, -0.019795110449194908, 0.009575818665325642, -0.02981109544634819, 0.036076877266168594, 0.02695685811340809, 0.0032313389237970114, 0.029129313305020332, 0.0594804510474205, -0.01343395747244358, 0.031844839453697205, -0.02677522599697113, 0.00008354686724487692, 0.0048789773136377335, 0.052189119160175323, 0.025333451107144356, -0.0008412025636062026, 0.01753910444676876, -0.061354298144578934, -0.04229458421468735, -0.06954318284988403, -0.001043490832671523, -0.004327881149947643, -0.03943378105759621, 0.02581607550382614, 0.03029852919280529, -0.03511148318648338, -0.000035937588108936325, 0.03989763185381889, -0.01280409935861826, -0.013744584284722805, 0.03195278346538544, 0.002951642731204629, 0.038114145398139954, -0.05853765085339546, -0.017762158066034317, -0.005450079683214426, 0.018703510984778404, -0.05228521674871445, -0.01012842170894146, -0.013475270010530949, -0.015009310096502304, -0.043645936995744705, -0.06405705958604813, -0.00279678450897336, 0.016502566635608673, 0.0052215163595974445, 0.015598835423588753, 0.02551967278122902, 0.046940941363573074, 0.05344109609723091, -0.06265486031770706, 0.028688538819551468, -0.0067955623380839825, -0.006704606581479311, 0.049218930304050446, -0.03824636712670326, -0.0691164955496788, 0.025968037545681, -0.026779422536492348, 0.0546329990029335, -0.025191964581608772, -0.007378236390650272, -0.018402177840471268, -0.05285605788230896, -0.055222705006599426, 0.004098214209079742, 0.01861133985221386, -0.07421949505805969, -0.0014317793538793921, 0.03353472799062729, 0.018798653036355972, -0.06273480504751205, -0.034775260835886, -0.03961244225502014, 0.00580935413017869, 0.024536697193980217, -0.025637991726398468, -0.012205580249428749, 0.0596117302775383, -0.03849000483751297, 0.050629328936338425, 0.011441384442150593, -0.020901119336485863, -0.055647287517786026, -0.05373333767056465, 0.014638462103903294, 0.03922831639647484, 0.062430668622255325, 0.014292656444013119, 0.027089590206742287, 0.10365977883338928, -0.014607690274715424, 0.0004916326724924147, 0.0011563349980860949, 0.03589374199509621, -0.0475408136844635, -0.05149899050593376, -0.05386204272508621, -0.010155306197702885, -0.042861033231019974, 0.00947925541549921, -0.016118541359901428, 0.009013493545353413, -0.033861543983221054, -0.031162558123469353, -0.023465288802981377, 0.00555924279615283, 0.06776383519172668, 0.014873090200126171, 0.062190502882003784, 0.016149846836924553, 0.021593477576971054, -0.012439490295946598, 0.02721242420375347, -0.05209585279226303, -0.0393061488866806, 0.007900794968008995, 0.08049284666776657, -0.037928562611341476, 0.006105577573180199, 0.0018519252771511674, 0.03799223527312279, 0.037734463810920715, -0.04423212260007858, -0.004247346892952919, -0.018338840454816818, -0.05013694614171982, -0.02935117296874523, -0.00905557256191969, 0.0573338121175766, -0.022821998223662376, -0.05540981516242027, -0.0213477686047554, -0.03130357712507248, -0.025957299396395683, -0.04545453563332558, 0.04848021641373634, -0.095979243516922, 0.07246779650449753, -0.025212546810507774, 0.05666777119040489, 0.02199203334748745, -0.0012749305460602045, 0.02008351869881153, 0.07948540896177292, 0.0027647160459309816, 0.03934735432267189, 0.05039596930146217, -0.02855849824845791, 0.05499453470110893, -0.029278535395860672, -0.007818931713700294, -0.09162724763154984, -0.02494923770427704, 0.010990435257554054, -0.04331471771001816, -0.001959924353286624, 0.02051575668156147, -0.010661226697266102, -0.02651180326938629, -0.04719769209623337, -0.011445963755249977, -0.019935837015509605, 0.00022770169016439468, 0.05917264521121979, 0.010419602505862713, -0.0118153877556324, 0.004494544118642807, 0.0853695347905159, 0.03677939996123314, -0.022616084665060043, 0.0433933362364769, -0.06116556003689766, -0.03936489671468735, 0.013758480548858643, -0.02932666428387165, -0.025873973965644836, 0.0011389206629246473, 0.008061870001256466, 0.01141736377030611, -0.04559510946273804, -0.03464056923985481, -0.03353303670883179, -0.005469589494168758, 0.04403449594974518, 0.020353473722934723, -0.013711401261389256, -0.015893809497356415, -0.020026469603180885, -0.05525510758161545, 0.03746148943901062, -0.03631909191608429, 0.02030179649591446, -0.03193693608045578, 0.0175822451710701, 0.02172425575554371, -0.015140584670007229, -0.03508520498871803, 0.02505958080291748, 0.004607183858752251, -0.0036096342373639345, 0.016629811376333237, 0.02805415913462639, 0.0011192989768460393, 0.08730792254209518, -0.007444482296705246, -0.017343798652291298, 0.04852353036403656, 0.017646891996264458, -0.013484093360602856, 0.02676122635602951, -0.023704370483756065, 0.028463616967201233, 0.046735379844903946, 0.008878583088517189, 0.012501728720963001, -0.007601176854223013, 0.002666776068508625, -0.005213102791458368, 0.06011800467967987, 0.04139479249715805, -0.01311014499515295, -0.004218827001750469, 0.06950245052576065, -0.011687636375427246, -0.03694222494959831, 0.043913718312978745, -0.06319327652454376, -0.034385669976472855, -0.004202160984277725, 0.08324601501226425, 0.017056887969374657, -0.011781783774495125, 0.09349797666072845, 0.0018582828342914581, 0.03063538670539856, 0.00811056513339281, -0.014501330442726612, 0.0382365956902504, -0.008439518511295319, -0.015730762854218483, -0.04766369238495827, -0.016713649034500122, -0.0497821643948555, 0.0041930414736270905, -0.006036647129803896, 0.023137444630265236, -0.00466930540278554, -0.022413138300180435, -0.022082261741161346, 0.00873242225497961, -0.08521950989961624, 0.00040404824540019035, 0.005359241273254156, -0.0012092252727597952, 0.0020726025104522705, 0.03967994078993797, 0.04660594463348389, -0.02521711215376854, 0.019107351079583168, 0.0010299703571945429, 0.010333516635000706, -0.03505716100335121, -0.008374613709747791, 0.05367198586463928, -0.08642496168613434, 0.05210623890161514, 0.01970219612121582, 0.002210591919720173, -0.041006382554769516, -0.022674649953842163, -0.06110768020153046, -0.060355205088853836, 0.018778985366225243, 0.02841368317604065, -0.016450613737106323, 0.006448111496865749, 0.033427800983190536, -0.0469215027987957, 0.03661993891000748, -0.003253352828323841, 0.004233026411384344, -0.020243315026164055, 0.05253707617521286, 0.003387265373021364, -0.06387443095445633, -0.0019093082519248128, -0.0013764062896370888, 0.005411785561591387, 0.02133832313120365, 0.047568775713443756, -0.06767545640468597, 0.0232992023229599, 0.003989628050476313, 0.013404810801148415, -0.03634314239025116, -0.016560111194849014, -0.000006831186510680709, 0.0037874372210353613, -0.004941072780638933, 0.006521100178360939, 0.031176483258605003, -0.030980193987488747, -0.025639932602643967, -0.02342384308576584, 0.016650479286909103, -0.012623712420463562, -0.02997746132314205, -0.008817390538752079, -0.010190533474087715, 0.019227921962738037, 0.03682753071188927, 0.0635000616312027, -0.028333885595202446, 0.01876995712518692, -0.03096931427717209, -0.0023043875116854906, 0.04313819482922554, 0.037955231964588165, -0.0578775480389595, 0.005422853399068117, 0.011017388664186, -0.03734318166971207, -0.043696608394384384, -0.03505492955446243, -0.04011504352092743, -0.09212175011634827, -0.030444031581282616, 0.023613380268216133, -0.015036555007100105, -0.019237108528614044, -0.0005244183703325689, -0.033686500042676926, 0.0036848944146186113, 0.04891941323876381, 0.007357344496995211, -0.032458338886499405, 0.01712963916361332, -0.04782163351774216, -0.0006395360105670989, -0.0330071821808815, -0.043124083429574966, 0.00046395231038331985, -0.002577780745923519, 0.016163045540452003, 0.011817066930234432, 0.0451563224196434, 0.05674890801310539, -0.012299916706979275, 0.06201640143990517, -0.004721663426607847, 0.0477723702788353, -0.08570801466703415, -0.020210590213537216, 0.028118796646595, 0.020120294764637947, -0.03172832727432251, -0.020558083429932594, 0.06459500640630722, -0.021151740103960037, 0.012610174715518951, 0.004820746369659901, -0.016557728871703148, 0.08720652014017105, 0.020199274644255638, -0.05925068259239197, -0.011905837804079056, 0.007408765144646168, -0.016617385670542717, 0.06662382185459137, 0.016497518867254257, 0.02696065604686737, 0.0175334382802248, -0.03928781673312187, -0.044062014669179916, 0.03860710561275482, 0.01403579581528902, 0.007613698020577431, 0.0027009316254407167, 0.027704432606697083, -0.005462599918246269, -0.023982737213373184, 0.014422820881009102, -0.04297454282641411, -0.0629366859793663, -0.011458523571491241, -0.06106102466583252, 0.051683273166418076, -0.04906518757343292, 0.0221958439797163, 0.012482536025345325, 0.018360696732997894, -0.038537558168172836, 0.044877540320158005, -0.04657505080103874, 0.007504401262849569, 0.010807654820382595, 0.01678548753261566, 0.00044855408486910164, 0.002749541774392128, -0.04654797539114952, 0.006178987678140402, 0.015353071503341198, -0.0038458984345197678, 0.06536528468132019, 0.075937919318676, -0.011056385934352875, -0.02298286370933056, 0.009349447675049305, 0.004960562102496624, -0.02381262369453907, 0.0220906063914299, -0.031141551211476326, 0.032164983451366425, -0.0080055957660079, 0.05482618510723114, 0.08309854567050934, -0.0004492524603847414, -0.05242234840989113, 0.019936323165893555, 0.034210626035928726, 0.007669645361602306, -0.013179849833250046, -0.02001287043094635, -0.015710728242993355, -0.08990367501974106, 0.011550404131412506, 0.02249259315431118, 0.016275446861982346, 0.06861672550439835, 0.02737143076956272, 0.06459161639213562, -0.06955409049987793, 0.0063070389442145824, 0.026790274307131767, -0.01120755635201931, -0.04435088858008385, 0.016653576865792274, -0.015835251659154892, -0.049109265208244324, -0.05434984341263771, 0.10842898488044739, 0.006683836691081524, -0.005904114339500666, -0.05460164323449135, 0.004881317727267742, 0.061635881662368774, 0.0440727062523365, 0.03631053864955902, -0.027933388948440552, 0.006959667429327965, -0.010963684879243374, 0.03458934277296066, 0.017863677814602852, 0.01455619651824236, 0.0005128292250446975, 0.02762814797461033, -0.0003744491550605744, 0.05633971840143204, -0.031972095370292664, -0.013336380943655968, 0.06649141758680344, 0.014749708585441113, -0.01947740465402603, -0.03603386878967285, 0.0334642119705677, -0.04111412540078163, -0.036007896065711975, 0.008792618289589882, 0.028336146846413612, 0.006897870451211929, -0.029252907261252403, 0.01982281729578972, 0.07029375433921814, 0.03750735893845558, 0.05991065129637718, 0.023259663954377174, 0.04269234836101532, 0.03300204128026962, 0.0324685201048851, -0.002079711528494954, -0.04771987721323967, 0.005930458661168814, -0.015645509585738182, 0.05547741800546646, 0.004855748265981674, 0.0074740624986588955, -0.03450653329491615, 0.0373271107673645, -0.04082159698009491, 0.007675182539969683, 0.0035248459316790104, 0.057118624448776245, 0.05896759778261185, -0.039858583360910416, -0.001498470432125032, -0.050276901572942734, 0.03378421440720558, -0.003140704706311226, -0.03462295979261398, 0.06661031395196915, 0.03660662844777107, 0.030283551663160324, 0.019088849425315857, 0.0036281365901231766, -0.018682269379496574, -0.01967637427151203, -0.04110633209347725, -0.027111738920211792, 0.035238415002822876, -0.006047127302736044, -0.037820905447006226, 0.01995415799319744, 0.023332174867391586, 0.02632956951856613, 0.03059067204594612, 0.04057501628994942, -0.039361372590065, -0.010350091382861137, -0.04113119840621948, -0.02841591089963913, -0.031669311225414276, 0.01111608650535345, -0.0454142801463604, 0.01730784960091114, -0.09259985387325287, -0.05019082874059677, 0.06174308806657791, 0.007056456990540028, 0.014789200387895107, -0.02275797538459301, 0.06652145832777023, 0.0029190657660365105, -0.015450841747224331, -0.0015407133614644408, -0.048507723957300186, -0.021588720381259918, -0.05454140156507492, 0.00572942802682519, 0.0562586784362793, 0.005176922772079706, -0.002965494291856885, 0.017349977046251297, 0.05675933510065079, -0.011318562552332878, 0.0027551837265491486, 0.01615467108786106, 0.059439681470394135, -0.015616226941347122, 0.009047301486134529, -0.005652404855936766, -0.037575751543045044, -0.02884138934314251, 0.0415482223033905, 0.022981923073530197, 0.024093015119433403, 0.006920316722244024, -0.017069406807422638, 0.01650051772594452, -0.0017141889547929168, -0.012538861483335495, -0.05122644454240799, -0.05953032895922661, 0.03204795718193054, -0.015239689499139786, 0.007918262854218483, 0.04280300810933113, 0.007581339217722416, -0.03759293630719185, -0.03646570071578026, 0.03181181102991104, -0.03447813540697098, 0.011774447746574879, -0.030468713492155075, 0.06409607082605362, 0.0053551108576357365, -0.055781085044145584, -0.03086479939520359, -0.0010802707402035594, 0.0050248135812580585, 0.024632282555103302, -0.036316946148872375, -0.04746708273887634, 0.020319804549217224, 0.02597767300903797, 0.0615866482257843, 0.025793220847845078, -0.06995011121034622, -0.011406120844185352, -0.0495244599878788, -0.04941033199429512, 0.011275790631771088, -0.04167482629418373, -0.019385570660233498, -0.005660244729369879, 0.009159059263765812, -0.06331989914178848, -0.011073128320276737, -0.044225890189409256, -0.004312936216592789, -0.012840141542255878, -0.05516418069601059, -0.04453421011567116, 0.028880685567855835, -0.07500199228525162, 0.022043239325284958, -0.007752439938485622, -0.04830843582749367, 0.017388051375746727, -0.017867762595415115, 0.003934589680284262, 0.04056348279118538, 0.023594044148921967, 0.009667784906923771, -0.05183722823858261, -0.049675993621349335, -0.006426588632166386, -0.016207057982683182, -0.016871239989995956, 0.011654283851385117, 0.019039059057831764, 0.014354031533002853, -0.026155436411499977, 0.06520938873291016, -0.041602134704589844, -0.03361896798014641, 0.048204455524683, -0.0000770263432059437, -0.06417649239301682, 0.006690868176519871, 0.0013056661700829864, 0.05827060341835022, 0.031196722760796547, 0.04858504980802536, -0.013206372037529945, 0.011186781339347363, -0.06863108277320862, 0.006816146429628134, -0.010423698462545872, -0.013583030551671982, -0.023442475125193596 ]
<p>According to equation 5.2.5 in Polchinski :-</p> <p>$$\int d^2 \sigma~ \delta^{'}g_{ab} \times [-2(P_1 \delta \sigma)_{ab} +(2\delta w - \Delta \cdot \delta \sigma)g^{ab}]=0$$</p> <p>The assumption here is that " Moduli correspond to variation $\delta^{'}g_{ab}$ of the metric that are orthogonal to all variations of DiffxWeyl type given by the quantity in []"</p> <p>My question is that why are we imposing that orthogonality ? How can variation in the metric due to moduli be orthogonal to variation due to other Diff x Weyl ?</p>
g7147
[ -0.028355784714221954, -0.025087391957640648, -0.005105128046125174, -0.003699119668453932, 0.041473206132650375, 0.005716404877603054, 0.0158479455858469, -0.03185543045401573, -0.05110786855220795, -0.008914122357964516, -0.028476828709244728, -0.026238327845931053, 0.058506909757852554, 0.015049036592245102, 0.027518054470419884, -0.043403223156929016, 0.020234625786542892, -0.055808089673519135, -0.021667664870619774, 0.024308454245328903, -0.007233588024973869, 0.010215392336249352, 0.007353954948484898, -0.03129637613892555, -0.03180360421538353, -0.011306378059089184, 0.1132390946149826, -0.039752304553985596, -0.02858070097863674, 0.039923135191202164, 0.024646349251270294, -0.006553782615810633, 0.04907620698213577, 0.019226113334298134, -0.02124277502298355, 0.019825322553515434, 0.01946866884827614, -0.004586652386933565, 0.13355202972888947, 0.010925529524683952, -0.030108895152807236, 0.03755314648151398, 0.033317506313323975, 0.020067745819687843, -0.0072358776815235615, -0.07864310592412949, -0.02378871664404869, 0.010046636685729027, -0.006594514474272728, 0.04079483821988106, 0.02451162412762642, 0.03301072493195534, 0.04526199400424957, -0.01541968248784542, 0.027497796341776848, -0.03305645287036896, 0.0644804909825325, -0.02253407984972, 0.035795122385025024, 0.05058184266090393, 0.002631773939356208, -0.047088541090488434, 0.04406139254570007, 0.03667024150490761, -0.010424061678349972, -0.07171708345413208, -0.029755182564258575, -0.035105399787425995, 0.0506821870803833, -0.03588021919131279, 0.0070943403989076614, -0.01775166764855385, 0.026198724284768105, -0.016388289630413055, -0.05866973102092743, 0.0174240842461586, 0.02310505509376526, 0.024676086381077766, 0.043713077902793884, -0.05346724018454552, -0.03211594372987747, 0.009939838200807571, -0.03117847628891468, 0.05083693191409111, 0.01088387705385685, -0.012048439122736454, 0.018943244591355324, -0.012043598107993603, -0.00997901987284422, 0.016467783600091934, 0.031504351645708084, -0.07551266252994537, -0.016003379598259926, 0.04510106146335602, -0.017126169055700302, 0.0069782244972884655, -0.024161994457244873, 0.04440119490027428, 0.010748438537120819, 0.0008756694733165205, 0.038127344101667404, 0.024991270154714584, 0.0026948105078190565, 0.015027393586933613, -0.011640772223472595, 0.06420546025037766, 0.03577809035778046, 0.00028966052923351526, -0.07089795172214508, -0.05091113969683647, -0.055696744471788406, -0.007571634836494923, -0.009898473508656025, -0.062449339777231216, -0.05820056423544884, -0.0580824613571167, -0.04865337535738945, -0.006162724923342466, 0.010774617083370686, -0.011642156168818474, 0.01734217070043087, -0.02531125396490097, 0.02371722273528576, 0.005710654426366091, -0.02611500769853592, -0.04565311595797539, 0.019584791734814644, -0.0245498139411211, 0.07572741061449051, -0.035076502710580826, 0.08940241485834122, -0.03238939493894577, 0.002253228332847357, 0.040607646107673645, 0.04170675575733185, -0.0173347070813179, 0.025933701545000076, 0.016582289710640907, -0.02193385176360607, 0.024268804118037224, -0.030263738706707954, 0.01054682768881321, -0.011658991686999798, -0.028468087315559387, 0.017572375014424324, 0.00009282698010792956, -0.013093817979097366, -0.009198217652738094, -0.007125644478946924, -0.004690063651651144, -0.015306767076253891, 0.05585264414548874, 0.014829441905021667, 0.0016542236553505063, -0.026259133592247963, -0.0027557106222957373, -0.0556754395365715, -0.004717918112874031, 0.0138455955311656, 0.01469739992171526, 0.06900621950626373, 0.006079403683543205, 0.007050572894513607, -0.019829148426651955, -0.015248697251081467, 0.03480204939842224, 0.02636929228901863, 0.021288439631462097, 0.0065955473110079765, -0.07357034087181091, -0.013315219432115555, -0.008485769852995872, 0.0012251436710357666, -0.0005535696400329471, 0.06919650733470917, 0.0384167805314064, -0.021385272964835167, 0.005918519105762243, -0.006080777384340763, 0.06948854774236679, -0.06777261942625046, 0.006081773899495602, -0.0004689615743700415, -0.09256469458341599, -0.01693088188767433, -0.0014223289908841252, -0.018303468823432922, -0.026936065405607224, -0.03365249186754227, 0.047987181693315506, -0.023581430315971375, 0.007047735620290041, 0.04763725772500038, -0.0018691846635192633, 0.025787031278014183, 0.04996979609131813, 0.027656713500618935, -0.031573936343193054, -0.04737250506877899, -0.015962664037942886, -0.03259992226958275, 0.0059570143930613995, 0.09440591186285019, -0.0505710132420063, -0.0346907414495945, -0.019338877871632576, -0.07495333254337311, 0.010838002897799015, 0.07263701409101486, -0.010006528347730637, 0.042018380016088486, -0.04114549979567528, -0.024431221187114716, -0.03770944103598595, -0.010711751878261566, -0.03264923021197319, 0.011347976513206959, 0.05785241723060608, -0.021951325237751007, 0.01863820292055607, -0.02189061976969242, -0.009538872167468071, 0.02521447092294693, 0.062008824199438095, -0.04900979995727539, 0.0121223833411932, -0.04414871335029602, -0.07065465301275253, 0.04251626878976822, 0.012866641394793987, -0.003381619229912758, 0.0095518222078681, 0.01737389713525772, 0.047913119196891785, -0.0204043947160244, 0.004853098653256893, -0.023996980860829353, 0.000846007838845253, 0.07303813844919205, 0.0011560037964954972, -0.01567404717206955, -0.07391439378261566, 0.0018751326715573668, 0.0720309391617775, -0.02155512198805809, -0.03580434247851372, 0.05273418501019478, 0.0018195450538769364, -0.04054146632552147, 0.029095640406012535, -0.056059371680021286, -0.017849747091531754, -0.0011384353274479508, -0.06297794729471207, 0.011503767222166061, 0.012006179429590702, -0.026641352102160454, -0.013650985434651375, -0.01891748420894146, -0.027304068207740784, -0.05036800354719162, -0.019803406670689583, 0.06436731666326523, 0.04322658106684685, -0.03846948221325874, 0.04367046430706978, 0.007726327050477266, 0.01327463798224926, -0.016777392476797104, 0.0006266125128604472, -0.03608884662389755, 0.040571387857198715, -0.0647062435746193, 0.019748004153370857, -0.0546456016600132, -0.05352089926600456, 0.014943964779376984, 0.009080874733626842, 0.01816917583346367, -0.0001379364257445559, -0.01854478195309639, -0.0038155613001435995, -0.033520255237817764, 0.00731616048142314, 0.0006353998323902488, -0.02591668628156185, -0.023329921066761017, 0.04692249000072479, -0.0724850594997406, -0.0060277460142970085, -0.059298571199178696, 0.03055538982152939, 0.010280255228281021, -0.02695700339972973, 0.03189142048358917, 0.00494901929050684, 0.003878063289448619, 0.02767796441912651, -0.009996858425438404, 0.053836606442928314, 0.03323381394147873, 0.01855914294719696, -0.02542656660079956, 0.06294333934783936, 0.0886155292391777, 0.014623990282416344, -0.024846281856298447, -0.09130867570638657, 0.021751347929239273, 0.040995534509420395, 0.05747637152671814, 0.034427594393491745, -0.001691701472736895, -0.05349389463663101, -0.049550093710422516, 0.0036451935302466154, -0.04290033504366875, -0.030147431418299675, -0.016052408143877983, -0.007903426885604858, -0.03552137315273285, -0.10394403338432312, -0.03664109855890274, 0.05908295139670372, 0.05009615048766136, 0.042356934398412704, -0.03391463682055473, 0.06170598790049553, 0.03114561177790165, -0.00802561640739441, 0.018909858539700508, -0.023611541837453842, 0.004928257316350937, 0.03615935891866684, -0.016665730625391006, -0.030501969158649445, -0.0044676875695586205, -0.03282127529382706, 0.0396263487637043, 0.02953893318772316, -0.05115735903382301, -0.044430118054151535, -0.02163105271756649, 0.018132265657186508, -0.04634880647063255, 0.029933741316199303, 0.005269597750157118, 0.03328019753098488, -0.013408311642706394, 0.02397938072681427, 0.01710396632552147, -0.02833237685263157, 0.005172553937882185, -0.019487731158733368, 0.07279031723737717, 0.04452155902981758, 0.03527986630797386, 0.06698761135339737, -0.013668728061020374, -0.0031428916845470667, 0.030002661049365997, 0.017236905172467232, 0.008899914100766182, -0.038073111325502396, 0.05709133669734001, -0.033704545348882675, 0.04067341238260269, -0.016144149005413055, -0.0365847572684288, -0.009882178157567978, 0.04222298413515091, -0.005350904539227486, 0.022767575457692146, -0.02294505015015602, 0.05083479732275009, -0.05709366500377655, 0.012927043251693249, 0.0552574060857296, -0.06977448612451553, -0.030272165313363075, 0.019314391538500786, -0.0231799203902483, -0.0016637294320389628, -0.011362393386662006, -0.01200195774435997, -0.01719021610915661, -0.02864518016576767, 0.036449652165174484, 0.0616769976913929, -0.02922799251973629, -0.01573716476559639, 0.054002176970243454, 0.010796659626066685, -0.02892185188829899, 0.0069052679464221, 0.06278666853904724, 0.008816443383693695, 0.024703186005353928, -0.05610998719930649, 0.04830535128712654, -0.003975218627601862, -0.028900478035211563, 0.00009969261736841872, -0.038532860577106476, 0.0013747302582487464, 0.03312595188617706, 0.036059968173503876, 0.02360871247947216, 0.04725717380642891, -0.02784343995153904, 0.02433527633547783, -0.05619464069604874, 0.018850766122341156, -0.0406080037355423, -0.013673241250216961, 0.005778220947831869, 0.028673909604549408, -0.008803589269518852, 0.014817059971392155, 0.06991608440876007, 0.0412488654255867, -0.007056334521621466, -0.03884884715080261, -0.014455188065767288, 0.0658164769411087, 0.06802963465452194, 0.04601239040493965, -0.04918847605586052, 0.0005636598216369748, -0.0531243160367012, 0.02161812223494053, 0.017911970615386963, -0.038481250405311584, 0.054097045212984085, -0.031875334680080414, 0.0038997731171548367, -0.0396183617413044, 0.04845541715621948, 0.008124108426272869, 0.06721287965774536, 0.028596961870789528, -0.011065139435231686, 0.02203131467103958, -0.039501938968896866, -0.02240024134516716, 0.01176533941179514, -0.06598341464996338, -0.013239867985248566, 0.04942237585783005, 0.04030999913811684, -0.03911994397640228, 0.014350281096994877, 0.03376243636012077, -0.04200146347284317, -0.0030921711586415768, 0.009278947487473488, 0.03553168103098869, -0.024208486080169678, 0.04089581221342087, 0.06161237135529518, -0.020766759291291237, -0.02835547924041748, -0.000018312128304387443, -0.004479014314711094, 0.018110241740942, 0.005192292854189873, -0.05786680057644844, 0.06237763538956642, -0.056134533137083054, -0.019575802609324455, 0.00003392066719243303, 0.030303245410323143, -0.008537777699530125, -0.03717838227748871, -0.009530138224363327, 0.03465750068426132, -0.04528572037816048, -0.0015194470761343837, 0.0202588252723217, -0.009757702238857746, -0.020466577261686325, -0.08788035064935684, 0.008486474864184856, -0.012457706965506077, -0.017519256100058556, -0.05236487835645676, -0.05800012871623039, -0.10478812456130981, -0.009105902165174484, -0.03399930149316788, 0.033534903079271317, 0.02553064189851284, 0.0474274680018425, 0.01841154880821705, -0.011063791811466217, 0.03602119907736778, 0.017461303621530533, 0.016435574740171432, 0.02046419493854046, -0.059314753860235214, -0.04596187546849251, 0.03192570060491562, 0.00462222658097744, -0.04046180099248886, 0.0038780588656663895, 0.05606505274772644, 0.1282111555337906, 0.010039265267550945, -0.0062981643714010715, -0.01068179402500391, -0.05333675816655159, -0.03315198794007301, 0.011419360525906086, -0.007123471237719059, 0.0028693052008748055, -0.012617467902600765, -0.0179982278496027, -0.02012450248003006, -0.0004412502748891711, -0.04909195750951767, 0.04151212424039841, 0.005605931859463453, -0.003014395711943507, -0.017663946375250816, 0.019748076796531677, 0.033872172236442566, -0.036406952887773514, -0.048823293298482895, 0.016474276781082153, 0.02910810336470604, 0.040109530091285706, 0.04320625215768814, 0.028183728456497192, -0.011510912328958511, 0.05574856698513031, -0.021593188866972923, -0.03670266643166542, 0.007577253971248865, 0.0155942402780056, 0.015824507921934128, -0.03137078136205673, -0.027931129559874535, 0.015497509390115738, 0.06602361053228378, 0.007042147219181061, 0.002917397068813443, 0.04825170710682869, 0.001361078699119389, -0.03949230536818504, -0.04433736950159073, 0.028331773355603218, 0.04000445827841759, -0.01638175919651985, -0.015184883959591389, -0.022833025082945824, 0.020579298958182335, 0.00036832637852057815, -0.046418920159339905, 0.00828239694237709, -0.027746975421905518, 0.058111730962991714, -0.0559934638440609, -0.05276893824338913, -0.039817605167627335, 0.08218123018741608, -0.10929187387228012, 0.006594277452677488, 0.03766341879963875, 0.003928033635020256, -0.012264053337275982, -0.04635811224579811, 0.03862416371703148, 0.008830239996314049, 0.038584690541028976, 0.011186373420059681, 0.029223721474409103, -0.029962604865431786, -0.053618546575307846, 0.00988332461565733, -0.007052845321595669, -0.024205991998314857, -0.034154001623392105, 0.0041579133830964565, -0.05741330608725548, -0.025993503630161285, 0.001296142116189003, -0.027270546182990074, 0.003298552008345723, 0.049047280102968216, 0.0025352940429002047, -0.012378907762467861, -0.009744877927005291, -0.03229959309101105, 0.02316635102033615, -0.06002478674054146, -0.029557477682828903, 0.024854697287082672, 0.007397009059786797, 0.054881345480680466, -0.018359625712037086, 0.014058374799787998, -0.038498297333717346, 0.05546162277460098, 0.038949139416217804, -0.017252249643206596, -0.042416349053382874, -0.05241606757044792, -0.04904763773083687, 0.003428890137001872, 0.020302895456552505, 0.0126710906624794, 0.02962314896285534, 0.0016746199689805508, -0.02417314052581787, -0.017499929293990135, -0.028471944853663445, -0.03732188791036606, 0.02671603299677372, -0.007950198836624622, 0.024901004508137703, 0.033280640840530396, 0.02843335270881653, 0.06855273991823196, 0.0067191352136433125, 0.02839990146458149, 0.009460002183914185, -0.010064070113003254, 0.01037819404155016, -0.006139548495411873, -0.003609476378187537, 0.03040815331041813, 0.08152297139167786, -0.044712625443935394, 0.00922699086368084, -0.03881955146789551, 0.002024235902354121, -0.05750473588705063, 0.07652493566274643, -0.012066205032169819, 0.04217524081468582, 0.0006918794824741781, 0.01751527190208435, 0.03698002174496651, -0.04211144521832466, -0.04963879659771919, 0.0017401122022420168, -0.001636666595004499, -0.004990777466446161, -0.08448154479265213, -0.004193654749542475, 0.019641052931547165, 0.037198759615421295, 0.012782045640051365, 0.022863931953907013, 0.0029153188224881887, 0.04925862327218056, 0.038623690605163574, -0.03613181784749031, -0.00512867933139205, -0.045463141053915024, -0.028783511370420456, -0.013460135087370872, 0.03448432683944702, 0.031332626938819885, -0.024461280554533005, 0.04142357036471367, 0.007511803414672613, -0.02780325524508953, 0.041531041264534, 0.028945352882146835, -0.02761523611843586, -0.03876868262887001, -0.021702183410525322, 0.0034851066302508116, 0.01164002064615488, -0.03491925820708275, -0.023170391097664833, 0.02563132904469967, -0.03830579295754433, 0.009236706420779228, 0.04175586625933647, -0.002545416122302413, -0.005797380115836859, 0.005392036866396666, -0.07409518957138062, 0.030092505738139153, 0.02139819785952568, -0.03932346776127815, 0.03040306083858013, -0.00765408668667078, 0.0014145418535917997, 0.0007255419623106718, 0.05138346180319786, 0.04499063268303871, -0.0500531941652298, 0.01369292102754116, 0.017432747408747673, 0.06679427623748779, -0.053468722850084305, 0.0003989345277659595, 0.05966346710920334, -0.04431464895606041, -0.00083313969662413, 0.03707190230488777, -0.026938656345009804, -0.03422307223081589, -0.05360842123627663, -0.012135008350014687, 0.004098793026059866, 0.010177924297749996, 0.0648106262087822, -0.0736023560166359, -0.0008270222460851073, 0.0055307662114501, -0.0010043149814009666, -0.06018026918172836, -0.05477232486009598, -0.04538083076477051, -0.004002826288342476, -0.0061041866429150105, 0.016650767996907234, -0.0321371890604496, 0.02923523262143135, -0.03418467193841934, -0.04107251390814781, -0.05334796756505966, -0.014022297225892544, -0.023845605552196503, 0.011822018772363663, 0.03711335361003876, -0.004637384321540594, 0.05492807552218437, -0.02454822137951851, 0.0014812240842729807, -0.009934468194842339, 0.04418546333909035, 0.02663387358188629, 0.013125108554959297, 0.034402646124362946, -0.004767995327711105, 0.09068003296852112, -0.056130267679691315, 0.00998072512447834, 0.03370791673660278, 0.006150980480015278, -0.023959683254361153, -0.0022775614634156227, 0.0063774362206459045, -0.007295903749763966, 0.023596012964844704, -0.010161872953176498, 0.033119551837444305, -0.035325486212968826, 0.0669926106929779, 0.004698471166193485, -0.057415466755628586, 0.046386443078517914, 0.014881845563650131, -0.001987478695809841, 0.02013954520225525, 0.01006988063454628, -0.01954004168510437, -0.011719790287315845, -0.002667067339643836, 0.025569507852196693, -0.04612945020198822, -0.027862979099154472, -0.0013677052920684218 ]
<p>I pulled apart a flashlight and found a similar lens as the one shown below.</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/k4Vhh.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>I assume that the light starts off as a “point source” somewhere inside and the curvature and/or shape of the “lens” makes parallel wavefronts (or rays) exit the flashlight in a somewhat collimated beam. Is this approximating correct? Almost all of the websites really didn’t give any detailed information or was unclear that I found. I would love for someone to explain this in more detail if possible.</p>
g7148
[ 0.012380613945424557, -0.034722235053777695, 0.00514689227566123, -0.030882716178894043, 0.034603700041770935, 0.017932338640093803, 0.014066820032894611, 0.03870246931910515, 0.0005820845835842192, 0.026508823037147522, -0.005394665990024805, 0.029060203582048416, 0.06479133665561676, -0.010282237082719803, 0.023228386417031288, -0.0389755554497242, 0.014012058265507221, -0.04974760487675667, 0.02743704430758953, -0.008409754373133183, -0.023070165887475014, 0.033428024500608444, -0.03013957478106022, -0.03453708440065384, -0.006280567031353712, -0.01787453517317772, 0.006564387585967779, -0.02739652618765831, -0.022021228447556496, -0.0774872824549675, -0.008013264276087284, 0.003512610914185643, 0.04321621358394623, 0.001212506671436131, -0.048971109092235565, -0.022266078740358353, 0.02747870795428753, 0.05619432404637337, -0.011687607504427433, 0.027847984805703163, -0.010390875861048698, -0.025804106146097183, 0.0034361875150352716, 0.0019032279960811138, 0.06452493369579315, -0.02947709895670414, 0.0014131456846371293, 0.013200590386986732, 0.0004627334710676223, -0.02534768544137478, -0.03281589224934578, 0.07669336348772049, -0.017816592007875443, -0.000005270860128803179, 0.022141244262456894, 0.013350339606404305, -0.04105208069086075, 0.007541485596448183, 0.0692167803645134, -0.007747364230453968, -0.01416823361068964, 0.006800289731472731, 0.021940110251307487, 0.030391715466976166, 0.03191681578755379, -0.00237686512991786, -0.049377575516700745, -0.023465467616915703, 0.0369362011551857, -0.04357588663697243, 0.022121502086520195, -0.0062507386319339275, -0.024156227707862854, -0.02757802978157997, -0.03043321706354618, 0.05031394958496094, 0.013900638557970524, 0.013039649464190006, -0.1265103667974472, -0.002893976168707013, -0.012756768614053726, -0.040184661746025085, -0.040191538631916046, -0.022530661895871162, 0.033787332475185394, -0.008485309779644012, 0.0474899597465992, 0.0561881959438324, 0.0032287368085235357, -0.022337231785058975, 0.06507987529039383, 0.01429382897913456, 0.018450811505317688, 0.011134586296975613, -0.007923765107989311, -0.03643105551600456, -0.02614094875752926, 0.030303319916129112, 0.03228359669446945, -0.01462368294596672, 0.017284123227000237, -0.006707563064992428, -0.028195630759000778, 0.044232483953237534, 0.005330504849553108, -0.004694882780313492, -0.016223371028900146, -0.027624214068055153, -0.021846286952495575, -0.0016575173940509558, -0.10844027996063232, -0.07949556410312653, -0.06261298805475235, 0.001994625898078084, -0.04859041050076485, -0.021889252588152885, 0.08648047596216202, -0.0037628498394042253, 0.02451564557850361, 0.011864016763865948, 0.007511643227189779, 0.004213249776512384, -0.006250742357224226, 0.07711048424243927, -0.0002546859032008797, 0.02500300109386444, 0.027935301885008812, -0.04366080462932587, 0.02751152217388153, 0.01037360355257988, -0.03888467699289322, -0.007611769251525402, 0.0206581000238657, -0.006090730894356966, 0.012171048671007156, 0.01518107857555151, 0.00411032373085618, -0.04818100482225418, -0.008601326495409012, 0.034156154841184616, -0.019359737634658813, 0.0062365224584937096, 0.04344167187809944, -0.029014844447374344, -0.010565143078565598, -0.014598431065678596, -0.002766382647678256, 0.0018826100276783109, 0.07280924916267395, 0.01616034470498562, 0.031356047838926315, 0.08018165826797485, 0.010125295259058475, 0.016732241958379745, -0.03744809329509735, -0.01564614102244377, -0.019567666575312614, -0.02556700073182583, -0.0006723496480844915, -0.03452501818537712, -0.015786781907081604, -0.0073436531238257885, -0.05559147149324417, 0.006156411021947861, -0.026932459324598312, -0.07155337184667587, 0.008369126357138157, -0.09991136193275452, -0.01681295409798622, -0.05098408833146095, 0.027876362204551697, -0.008319518528878689, -0.013424281030893326, 0.016476057469844818, -0.007443079259246588, 0.05867389217019081, 0.0892130509018898, -0.04486459866166115, 0.009647559374570847, 0.04950973019003868, -0.01336310151964426, 0.0025888446252793074, 0.003255058079957962, -0.04836791381239891, 0.017364447936415672, -0.0564902201294899, -0.04990145564079285, 0.024637535214424133, -0.01271186675876379, -0.01762324385344982, 0.005907572340220213, -0.07690364867448807, -0.01796024478971958, 0.023952610790729523, 0.017585670575499535, -0.016161302104592323, 0.03137680143117905, -0.043735481798648834, 0.008902397938072681, 0.06665611267089844, -0.022557632997632027, 0.05038604140281677, 0.03724838048219681, 0.06889496743679047, 0.05346432328224182, 0.0029055485501885414, 0.034854672849178314, -0.005620391108095646, 0.011693519540131092, 0.04319282993674278, -0.028338823467493057, 0.0029857598710805178, 0.0343557707965374, 0.0072474065236747265, -0.004578085616230965, 0.014347445219755173, -0.03169858828186989, 0.05357030779123306, -0.030828386545181274, 0.05892561376094818, -0.014363180845975876, 0.043112821877002716, -0.008288376964628696, 0.03418605774641037, 0.004288545809686184, -0.024487875401973724, -0.018399732187390327, 0.01714768074452877, 0.005025332327932119, 0.006132760085165501, -0.05853667110204697, -0.05031263083219528, -0.023895401507616043, -0.019676389172673225, 0.010906214825809002, -0.017140192911028862, -0.05267392098903656, 0.00816710852086544, -0.053726498037576675, 0.012058863416314125, 0.011300002224743366, -0.0031332778744399548, -0.027774881571531296, -0.00347589747980237, -0.006831776816397905, 0.009542813524603844, 0.057545892894268036, 0.029918761923909187, -0.02915176935493946, 0.03852291777729988, 0.02119320072233677, 0.006594417616724968, 0.020886072888970375, -0.010208804160356522, -0.023009493947029114, -0.028929539024829865, 0.02077389881014824, 0.01999947987496853, -0.06743703037500381, -0.014646602794528008, -0.03531080111861229, -0.005502610933035612, -0.05030165985226631, -0.08812390267848969, -0.035175397992134094, 0.005463873036205769, 0.06466079503297806, -0.004842668771743774, 0.05176503211259842, 0.012509247288107872, -0.015150773338973522, 0.023901833221316338, 0.04768778756260872, -0.010317256674170494, -0.008324829861521721, 0.003534238087013364, -0.010107447393238544, 0.022545836865901947, -0.01684356853365898, -0.01941232569515705, -0.00006292558100540191, 0.035454168915748596, -0.05331902578473091, 0.0276909489184618, 0.023574348539114, -0.01075050700455904, 0.061099372804164886, 0.03855239972472191, 0.019024398177862167, 0.005998882465064526, -0.07100508362054825, 0.01249061618000269, -0.02092035673558712, 0.0023083172272890806, 0.0339217409491539, 0.02532386966049671, 0.02649148739874363, -0.03637414425611496, 0.002613740973174572, 0.04966442659497261, -0.038654424250125885, -0.03590388223528862, -0.014467072673141956, -0.0439225509762764, -0.052140455693006516, -0.012154487892985344, -0.01630009151995182, -0.06844925135374069, -0.050935935229063034, 0.02842775173485279, -0.028646262362599373, -0.014131198637187481, 0.024553265422582626, 0.03967016190290451, 0.010710379108786583, 0.004121254198253155, 0.0053779250010848045, -0.009266160428524017, -0.07215996086597443, 0.05630240961909294, -0.040702465921640396, 0.07177760452032089, -0.016587289050221443, 0.03453271463513374, 0.024428099393844604, 0.03776039183139801, 0.024980464950203896, 0.006351901218295097, 0.012211677618324757, 0.02904912643134594, 0.0359276682138443, -0.03971480205655098, -0.05480329319834709, -0.01035495474934578, 0.027198024094104767, 0.007441775873303413, 0.009279940277338028, 0.0449821874499321, 0.04374954104423523, -0.005040600895881653, 0.05387621000409126, -0.0013736940454691648, -0.02839295193552971, -0.03858106955885887, 0.035024043172597885, -0.05892832577228546, 0.002266500610858202, 0.01198533270508051, 0.023126782849431038, -0.01751583069562912, 0.043770309537649155, 0.0035458102356642485, -0.024761412292718887, -0.02662060223519802, -0.015584433451294899, 0.0393327958881855, 0.03938564285635948, 0.04364275559782982, 0.04060184210538864, -0.0036055080126971006, 0.014289959333837032, -0.09945837408304214, 0.0536893866956234, -0.034493278712034225, -0.05264165252447128, -0.02768508717417717, 0.006734693422913551, 0.03088197112083435, -0.003560048993676901, 0.02372615598142147, -0.004226554185152054, -0.053153302520513535, -0.06470470130443573, 0.027071846649050713, -0.09435060620307922, 0.028646007180213928, 0.035228606313467026, 0.02906232886016369, -0.06070571765303612, 0.003626049729064107, 0.012935594655573368, 0.041741810739040375, 0.048306483775377274, 0.005507439374923706, 0.0044473279267549515, 0.07091213762760162, -0.052946530282497406, -0.0287987869232893, 0.026598772034049034, -0.03240107372403145, 0.0201113298535347, 0.018044864758849144, -0.019721852615475655, -0.042420875281095505, 0.03899185359477997, 0.047488342970609665, -0.0060625094920396805, 0.0401049479842186, -0.053468044847249985, 0.030304841697216034, 0.06863950937986374, 0.05749141052365303, -0.015580258332192898, -0.000303764536511153, -0.05028475075960159, -0.0435972586274147, 0.02303842455148697, -0.010756636038422585, -0.018749382346868515, -0.03338904678821564, -0.012156354263424873, 0.06359989941120148, 0.015857595950365067, -0.03993586078286171, 0.08923161774873734, 0.01076593343168497, 0.034302130341529846, 0.004804653115570545, 0.0356900617480278, 0.05049357935786247, 0.0034825457260012627, 0.02728629671037197, -0.006089434958994389, -0.004124374594539404, 0.020297307521104813, 0.07996896654367447, 0.059346407651901245, -0.011548340320587158, -0.030026592314243317, -0.036688197404146194, 0.05255209282040596, 0.011753851547837257, 0.01310447882860899, -0.022024082019925117, 0.007580776233226061, 0.017959313467144966, -0.09145118296146393, 0.028370393440127373, 0.003719485830515623, 0.07286249101161957, -0.02520054019987583, -0.018586570397019386, 0.06496068090200424, -0.03422892838716507, 0.043942470103502274, 0.017984988167881966, -0.06059444323182106, -0.002874181605875492, -0.026078887283802032, -0.07023562490940094, -0.04941270127892494, -0.026269963011145592, -0.01515415869653225, -0.03325197100639343, 0.012513224966824055, -0.037907674908638, -0.024917300790548325, 0.022963637486100197, 0.00638126116245985, 0.021471690386533737, 0.005926418583840132, -0.015406230464577675, 0.012566076591610909, -0.02651195041835308, 0.04411749541759491, -0.04411493241786957, -0.03644848242402077, -0.060420215129852295, -0.04110337048768997, 0.01314352173358202, -0.035287246108055115, 0.03314265236258507, 0.01959284394979477, -0.021778546273708344, -0.010553424246609211, -0.021220022812485695, -0.04154311493039131, -0.023616883903741837, -0.024674978107213974, -0.011795778758823872, 0.016019759699702263, -0.013368397951126099, 0.02214360237121582, -0.027944892644882202, -0.017657268792390823, 0.006570686586201191, -0.008022827096283436, 0.04592165723443031, 0.008117164485156536, -0.017070170491933823, -0.024656131863594055, 0.08517283946275711, -0.01633649691939354, -0.04968537017703056, -0.03180272877216339, 0.05547779053449631, 0.05262640118598938, -0.004877577070146799, -0.0017586343456059694, 0.03142673522233963, -0.005723129026591778, -0.0037273301277309656, -0.03445848077535629, 0.005699126049876213, -0.03838459029793739, 0.06934286653995514, 0.04147433489561081, 0.00956574734300375, 0.010926463641226292, 0.07405311614274979, 0.0403476320207119, -0.03064316138625145, -0.04426160082221031, -0.018635552376508713, 0.03275557979941368, -0.08839621394872665, -0.0456668883562088, 0.08121316879987717, 0.016539381816983223, -0.014214003458619118, 0.04723072424530983, 0.02435925416648388, -0.03530067205429077, 0.02186204120516777, 0.03545961156487465, -0.014056447893381119, 0.0030773316975682974, -0.013355228118598461, 0.03766907751560211, -0.027383964508771896, -0.05112634226679802, 0.0017984581645578146, 0.05209413543343544, -0.00022657777299173176, 0.01914333924651146, -0.08099585026502609, 0.034550998359918594, 0.012985115870833397, 0.018537268042564392, -0.038115743547677994, -0.03061196766793728, 0.01801067776978016, -0.04970823973417282, 0.07741730660200119, -0.022738700732588768, 0.002600225852802396, 0.03747434541583061, -0.01394644659012556, 0.06152157485485077, -0.04962463304400444, 0.026552265509963036, 0.08244938403367996, -0.0017973834183067083, 0.025746440514922142, -0.024432659149169922, -0.005123894661664963, -0.009249460883438587, 0.005149997305124998, -0.021681608632206917, -0.0652390867471695, 0.04613269492983818, 0.0021281756926327944, 0.005568695720285177, -0.029208870604634285, 0.003458793507888913, 0.0047759017907083035, 0.009454271756112576, -0.03138972446322441, 0.03291666507720947, -0.023431988433003426, 0.034826915711164474, -0.08504530042409897, -0.03105289675295353, -0.0044507174752652645, 0.049093544483184814, -0.003295835107564926, 0.04226231947541237, 0.003951933700591326, -0.059999607503414154, 0.03441869840025902, 0.04472127929329872, 0.08122391998767853, 0.02024785429239273, 0.003413593862205744, -0.048352159559726715, 0.034402187913656235, -0.014877112582325935, -0.013050751760601997, -0.01620924100279808, -0.05570584163069725, -0.020564673468470573, -0.0061668772250413895, 0.005409919191151857, -0.031834933906793594, -0.0019389414228498936, -0.020503520965576172, 0.03965931758284569, 0.10161148756742477, -0.038661178201436996, -0.009024817496538162, 0.0410352423787117, 0.07027716934680939, -0.006304532755166292, 0.00951424427330494, 0.09888213872909546, 0.003859596559777856, -0.024451743811368942, -0.0006210455321706831, 0.03390898555517197, 0.040260862559080124, 0.004558228887617588, 0.07605928182601929, 0.01134661678224802, 0.0001303366298088804, 0.01151109579950571, -0.01871548965573311, -0.02484656311571598, -0.0009260752121917903, -0.011170533485710621, 0.03551067039370537, 0.04157866910099983, -0.04957208037376404, 0.035853948444128036, 0.016228478401899338, -0.0426749661564827, 0.045869942754507065, -0.01847403310239315, -0.013163844123482704, -0.003922708798199892, 0.019953064620494843, -0.03672481328248978, -0.027268406003713608, 0.00995233841240406, -0.003824809566140175, -0.0019827703945338726, 0.03176141157746315, -0.02600976638495922, 0.02322572097182274, 0.034150492399930954, -0.00030544985202141106, 0.036867979913949966, -0.017246419563889503, 0.010115253739058971, 0.045095425099134445, -0.05020132660865784, 0.03293897956609726, -0.02380635030567646, -0.04281725361943245, -0.010590607300400734, -0.014698883518576622, -0.032635048031806946, -0.058584798127412796, -0.04415176063776016, 0.0025446389336138964, -0.024594580754637718, 0.06625527143478394, -0.0009162999340333045, -0.0057550836354494095, -0.09079013764858246, -0.05800379812717438, -0.03936106339097023, 0.023955143988132477, 0.0023467408027499914, -0.037600886076688766, -0.008589440956711769, 0.03619866818189621, 0.0035814775619655848, -0.01619989611208439, -0.05984504520893097, 0.005659359972923994, 0.004459469113498926, -0.015673598274588585, -0.001357924658805132, 0.012041253969073296, -0.033233240246772766, 0.036694787442684174, -0.03913107514381409, 0.05448536574840546, 0.003709109267219901, -0.02944697067141533, -0.021473433822393417, 0.054067716002464294, -0.030087405815720558, -0.013453077524900436, -0.031494878232479095, 0.01748255454003811, 0.007193526718765497, -0.029845384880900383, -0.036801036447286606, -0.024273153394460678, -0.047290850430727005, -0.0115427291020751, 0.03055364266037941, -0.05222631245851517, 0.06108909100294113, 0.026550646871328354, 0.03989923745393753, 0.020279280841350555, 0.021568557247519493, 0.07973643392324448, -0.03115960769355297, 0.013655349612236023, 0.028699075803160667, -0.03362405672669411, 0.021730883046984673, -0.01833004504442215, -0.032125744968652725, -0.011841394938528538, 0.09795860946178436, -0.031906262040138245, 0.036455731838941574, -0.024019457399845123, 0.010776002891361713, -0.025038862600922585, -0.025691427290439606, -0.032997600734233856, -0.013162856921553612, 0.03499217331409454, 0.00785213615745306, -0.06230449676513672, -0.0996125116944313, 0.05764225497841835, -0.043184299021959305, 0.012259521521627903, 0.037199001759290695, -0.0337611585855484, 0.026557791978120804, -0.03324887529015541, -0.006869516335427761, 0.025607163086533546, -0.018368462100625038, -0.0054816254414618015, -0.023516329005360603, -0.01759473793208599, 0.05069667473435402, 0.04890497028827667, -0.027419716119766235, -0.05803081765770912, -0.024079279974102974, -0.010728125460445881, -0.01736963540315628, -0.020700938999652863, 0.009706047363579273, -0.07296448200941086, -0.007004276849329472, -0.02064848318696022, 0.03304177522659302, -0.0023187955375760794, 0.03880395367741585, 0.005437823943793774, 0.03324748948216438, 0.03204090893268585, 0.030243761837482452, 0.03379081189632416, 0.07570631802082062, -0.09879911690950394, 0.0010876719607040286, -0.000795193191152066, 0.026736967265605927, -0.03667150065302849, -0.023823993280529976, -0.048410896211862564, 0.031825099140405655, -0.002330721588805318, 0.01352603267878294, 0.022033803164958954, -0.07372541725635529, -0.018208350986242294 ]
<p>Given formula:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/JsywY.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>How I can use to calculate distribution of points in space, so if i choose path which contains most of the points I get path that close to "free-fall path". As far as I know i should use square root of Determinant of given formula to do this, but i am not sure. </p> <p>Please, be gentle, I am computer scientist student that in process writing black hole simulation for academic purposes. NOTE: Simulation is in 2D. so some parameters may be irrelevant.</p>
g7149
[ 0.03388552740216255, 0.053291212767362595, -0.03228155896067619, -0.012105867266654968, -0.010200024582445621, 0.005831349175423384, 0.04046546667814255, -0.04190375655889511, -0.01866164058446884, -0.0341847687959671, -0.0024782977998256683, 0.027082271873950958, 0.1058511883020401, 0.030101319774985313, -0.02095084637403488, 0.013243013992905617, 0.0585065633058548, -0.034493062645196915, -0.01609659008681774, -0.029239559546113014, 0.033398985862731934, -0.04775260016322136, 0.03523070737719536, -0.028176579624414444, -0.0019319291459396482, -0.0037668768782168627, 0.06810342520475388, 0.024861322715878487, -0.07522151619195938, 0.05951150879263878, -0.03696316108107567, 0.03621010482311249, 0.05325062945485115, 0.016781436279416084, -0.0493282750248909, -0.049019623547792435, 0.027640700340270996, 0.030232282355427742, 0.0002198247966589406, -0.03641141578555107, -0.02148667350411415, -0.11590500921010971, 0.016343479976058006, 0.02132469043135643, 0.0051055727526545525, -0.09091467410326004, -0.005387146025896072, -0.011214853264391422, 0.034855470061302185, 0.0009720418602228165, -0.043458521366119385, 0.05054977163672447, 0.014427388086915016, -0.06509730964899063, -0.02010604925453663, 0.04702956601977348, -0.02629060298204422, -0.028329316526651382, 0.005791901145130396, 0.05329705774784088, -0.03964526206254959, 0.03560289740562439, -0.0019366848282516003, -0.01110701635479927, 0.030246607959270477, 0.048777759075164795, -0.08130675554275513, 0.0055818017572164536, -0.05879966542124748, -0.005653384607285261, 0.01046487782150507, -0.011780467815697193, 0.021554123610258102, -0.04860895499587059, -0.11246739327907562, 0.038840942084789276, -0.02987838163971901, 0.09157844632863998, 0.012743531726300716, 0.005475151352584362, -0.03153880313038826, 0.021317679435014725, 0.031107928603887558, -0.015166214667260647, 0.02126300148665905, 0.02566501870751381, 0.035892825573682785, -0.024644775316119194, -0.02872675284743309, -0.01931232027709484, -0.017075445502996445, -0.022906016558408737, 0.05791797116398811, 0.03706308826804161, -0.0011450423626229167, -0.009228385053575039, -0.01575550250709057, 0.04810293763875961, 0.04313168302178383, -0.04284557327628136, -0.005848476197570562, 0.03703179582953453, -0.023515479639172554, -0.012408241629600525, -0.010296456515789032, -0.033252354711294174, 0.020165376365184784, 0.06571001559495926, -0.01915828511118889, 0.0020196849945932627, -0.008090217597782612, -0.07578486949205399, -0.03504907339811325, -0.04354846104979515, -0.027316810563206673, 0.0019384791376069188, 0.06598930805921555, -0.04122269153594971, 0.03923119977116585, 0.07246028631925583, -0.024256763979792595, -0.027525564655661583, 0.03249353915452957, 0.018471650779247284, 0.042525965720415115, -0.0070641059428453445, -0.009123029187321663, -0.009020810015499592, -0.009512986056506634, 0.02657722681760788, -0.00408325856551528, -0.05298057198524475, 0.00040106577216647565, 0.06498739123344421, -0.03384169936180115, 0.018561633303761482, 0.0020682374015450478, 0.018835606053471565, 0.011764012277126312, 0.003633789950981736, -0.02282745949923992, 0.024495795369148254, 0.03531727194786072, -0.03552860766649246, -0.05253148823976517, 0.012562386691570282, 0.01581284962594509, -0.05955817550420761, -0.0034636498894542456, -0.05575118586421013, -0.009909672662615776, 0.06181127578020096, -0.03314317762851715, -0.008691826835274696, -0.015383808873593807, -0.008269209414720535, 0.013999027200043201, 0.02281150221824646, 0.0027950219810009003, -0.06942393630743027, 0.008660543709993362, -0.023307131603360176, 0.007274070754647255, 0.025981012731790543, -0.024592174217104912, -0.02966264635324478, 0.029512569308280945, -0.08675132691860199, 0.0028300003614276648, 0.0000887169735506177, 0.011584727093577385, -0.024358732625842094, -0.0004825737269129604, 0.054001882672309875, 0.044959764927625656, -0.0022074689622968435, 0.04335914924740791, -0.010002313181757927, 0.07106350362300873, 0.044875096529722214, 0.10425294190645218, -0.015441574156284332, 0.04657967388629913, 0.04874289408326149, -0.007752467878162861, -0.01043648924678564, 0.05344056710600853, 0.02862505428493023, 0.012064195238053799, -0.0017702714540064335, 0.034205276519060135, -0.059092771261930466, -0.023917879909276962, 0.03941524401307106, -0.025957532227039337, 0.012153440155088902, 0.056596025824546814, -0.038008809089660645, -0.011153328232467175, 0.055814288556575775, 0.05570252612233162, 0.04132696986198425, 0.000060578156990231946, 0.03604353219270706, 0.0036075266543775797, 0.0027483252342790365, -0.020482229068875313, 0.04343763738870621, -0.011727279052138329, 0.015847712755203247, -0.0070655457675457, 0.03407960757613182, 0.025463679805397987, 0.0676816999912262, -0.04537277668714523, 0.009849573485553265, -0.06480709463357925, -0.01890888437628746, -0.00012370456533972174, 0.04825279861688614, 0.010398869402706623, -0.022705182433128357, -0.023506861180067062, -0.0072480905801057816, 0.007953555323183537, 0.05229078605771065, 0.042946163564920425, -0.04250934347510338, 0.039139047265052795, 0.010877041146159172, -0.08680105954408646, 0.005282262340188026, -0.014378812164068222, -0.02514893002808094, 0.0719389021396637, 0.0038813715800642967, -0.005331359338015318, -0.005853520706295967, 0.0022596283815801144, 0.0394284650683403, 0.013852372765541077, -0.03946340084075928, 0.013626939617097378, -0.022082507610321045, 0.022935882210731506, -0.013484127819538116, 0.009930412285029888, -0.027874894440174103, -0.04727869853377342, 0.023205146193504333, 0.03775004297494888, -0.01611274853348732, -0.011143176816403866, 0.03433773294091225, -0.02673560194671154, 0.025483496487140656, -0.04407178983092308, 0.04850764945149422, -0.016323868185281754, -0.05857063829898834, 0.005745640955865383, -0.03324173390865326, 0.02162952534854412, -0.0013752315426245332, -0.03946864604949951, 0.010160052217543125, 0.013714305125176907, -0.05208307132124901, 0.02873038873076439, 0.03492119908332825, -0.05534828454256058, 0.039810910820961, 0.039213936775922775, 0.0924486294388771, -0.006668179761618376, 0.017864996567368507, 0.031560756266117096, 0.005072432570159435, 0.016056010499596596, 0.04071665182709694, 0.032648470252752304, -0.012934954836964607, -0.04817783087491989, 0.06263034790754318, 0.04606645926833153, -0.03738200664520264, 0.0706750825047493, 0.02063421718776226, -0.03368571773171425, 0.0217974204570055, 0.016698084771633148, -0.034466702491045, -0.048188697546720505, 0.025122597813606262, 0.04509200155735016, 0.03255856782197952, -0.013814198784530163, -0.030942436307668686, 0.01916109398007393, 0.009957665577530861, 0.01766487956047058, 0.0007229847251437604, 0.039468348026275635, 0.02190711908042431, -0.028171854093670845, 0.062211520969867706, 0.02582711912691593, -0.04217081144452095, 0.006490930914878845, -0.03676198795437813, 0.023584499955177307, 0.003933132626116276, -0.00522759510204196, -0.03865562751889229, -0.02595411241054535, -0.012827618978917599, 0.05786793678998947, 0.024115726351737976, 0.025228431448340416, -0.03767133131623268, 0.017060771584510803, -0.03830033168196678, 0.0067129479721188545, 0.0044767954386770725, 0.009777544997632504, 0.058829937130212784, -0.0015464628813788295, -0.016771815717220306, -0.09465210884809494, -0.0286241602152586, 0.03192925453186035, 0.03804672881960869, -0.015083654783666134, 0.027878988534212112, -0.04723988473415375, -0.060018036514520645, 0.03276773914694786, -0.07713066041469574, 0.040296874940395355, -0.07543185353279114, -0.032020799815654755, -0.05632753297686577, -0.049527041614055634, -0.03009924292564392, -0.024327533319592476, -0.012148693203926086, 0.009090542793273926, 0.09375900030136108, 0.056713301688432693, -0.037724778056144714, 0.009143495932221413, -0.08678314089775085, 0.017611945047974586, -0.02770901657640934, 0.03159152716398239, 0.037502139806747437, -0.013450120575726032, -0.04319920763373375, -0.003073239466175437, 0.0642920732498169, 0.006737822201102972, -0.042631715536117554, -0.018562711775302887, 0.01067932415753603, -0.029448043555021286, -0.008855556137859821, 0.06930769234895706, 0.05040667578577995, 0.001039283350110054, -0.022956302389502525, 0.038270629942417145, -0.038023658096790314, 0.01538445707410574, 0.004954371601343155, 0.022843806073069572, 0.009832124225795269, 0.03622033819556236, 0.015598438680171967, -0.007057732902467251, 0.02879299223423004, 0.009453506208956242, -0.0036824962589889765, 0.0018807925516739488, -0.013750049285590649, -0.015661034733057022, 0.04020829498767853, 0.00725180609151721, -0.03278722986578941, 0.05317818000912666, 0.023219728842377663, 0.023482730612158775, -0.05791958048939705, 0.0032933743204921484, 0.01634748838841915, 0.0071396310813724995, 0.04104752466082573, -0.0047889756970107555, 0.07863694429397583, -0.03219309449195862, 0.037588827311992645, 0.029071683064103127, 0.018964717164635658, 0.026119999587535858, 0.03705582022666931, 0.024811431765556335, -0.03493628650903702, -0.012749276123940945, -0.04131335765123367, -0.0028556319884955883, 0.013259261846542358, -0.0034039774909615517, -0.018514791503548622, -0.019792955368757248, -0.033896271139383316, 0.03135614097118378, -0.0475163459777832, 0.013543718494474888, -0.015167773701250553, -0.0028697738889604807, -0.026189204305410385, 0.0076699089258909225, -0.0038921996019780636, 0.011514647863805294, -0.0727807804942131, -0.02039242908358574, -0.02794584073126316, 0.04203535616397858, 0.019581196829676628, 0.00948293786495924, 0.03793996572494507, -0.06654077023267746, 0.040964074432849884, -0.01432306319475174, -0.00505811907351017, -0.05447825789451599, 0.01776946522295475, -0.047814082354307175, -0.011405838653445244, -0.002588614821434021, 0.015482074581086636, -0.026801439002156258, -0.03528427332639694, -0.00340478983707726, -0.03667021542787552, 0.03298410400748253, 0.03689483553171158, -0.04255061224102974, -0.010241434909403324, -0.026996910572052002, -0.02192538231611252, 0.0302108284085989, -0.03594888374209404, 0.04378754645586014, -0.01257860753685236, 0.009474419057369232, -0.0085710808634758, -0.09562063962221146, 0.04778315871953964, 0.01871386729180813, 0.05917847156524658, -0.01842157356441021, -0.05526326224207878, -0.016313480213284492, -0.010060485452413559, 0.02048456110060215, -0.0025385217741131783, -0.05132725462317467, -0.02269458957016468, 0.009198884479701519, -0.016081923618912697, -0.017901696264743805, 0.012752467766404152, 0.017784714698791504, 0.017026273533701897, -0.01554927695542574, 0.03423423692584038, -0.006952130701392889, -0.023595571517944336, -0.0008840711088851094, -0.025844482704997063, -0.056576814502477646, -0.036409031599760056, -0.009289092384278774, -0.004053929354995489, 0.034412987530231476, 0.05157146975398064, -0.017579562962055206, -0.044427722692489624, 0.002991994610056281, -0.040858760476112366, 0.0165578480809927, -0.006641781888902187, 0.01143492292612791, 0.02321627549827099, 0.003398084081709385, -0.08578254282474518, 0.019310545176267624, -0.03012952208518982, 0.006250156555324793, 0.010412360541522503, -0.07243391871452332, 0.025885334238409996, 0.034572530537843704, -0.006409584544599056, -0.004543470684438944, 0.019971678033471107, 0.07652897387742996, 0.020618986338377, -0.02941390872001648, 0.003526035463437438, 0.06080052629113197, -0.010584396310150623, 0.05855410173535347, 0.02405502460896969, -0.005298365373164415, -0.022444574162364006, 0.03888726234436035, 0.05006302520632744, -0.020730994641780853, -0.006329367868602276, 0.08303968608379364, -0.006784029304981232, 0.021620318293571472, -0.007203554268926382, 0.06250002235174179, -0.06748509407043457, -0.06218169629573822, -0.04141491279006004, 0.04485902562737465, -0.0021632800344377756, 0.0013483584625646472, -0.011555706150829792, -0.03193724527955055, 0.004247562028467655, 0.005510300397872925, -0.07003474235534668, -0.01628759689629078, -0.01344861090183258, 0.05453513190150261, -0.08717049658298492, -0.03776635602116585, 0.012008904479444027, 0.012144926935434341, -0.0002447637089062482, -0.033544257283210754, -0.03326839581131935, -0.020389307290315628, 0.04152184724807739, 0.04221688583493233, -0.043752994388341904, -0.04348882660269737, 0.08126366138458252, 0.019473882392048836, 0.009236163459718227, -0.01955607160925865, -0.005431648343801498, -0.039016250520944595, 0.048343490809202194, -0.02872597798705101, 0.023330964148044586, 0.015119404532015324, -0.03115978091955185, -0.005616475362330675, 0.01209443248808384, -0.011782635934650898, -0.05306892842054367, -0.0180895384401083, 0.027346041053533554, 0.0279413852840662, 0.035951800644397736, 0.01741080731153488, -0.009460041299462318, -0.06337827444076538, 0.03900925815105438, -0.021209534257650375, 0.02077840454876423, 0.009783650748431683, -0.01904786191880703, 0.015053169801831245, -0.009655235335230827, -0.022544560953974724, 0.017693033441901207, 0.019977396354079247, -0.028569186106324196, -0.07783970236778259, 0.07059913128614426, 0.015708787366747856, -0.004218108486384153, -0.057941537350416183, 0.03433406725525856, -0.003326218342408538, -0.004353806842118502, 0.019066806882619858, 0.011439674533903599, -0.056984271854162216, -0.012209326028823853, -0.00023982490529306233, -0.020557265728712082, -0.006696800235658884, 0.008727765642106533, -0.02812509983778, 0.04101745784282684, 0.028347520157694817, -0.029655590653419495, -0.04166446998715401, 0.006539795082062483, 0.0009990521939471364, -0.045733120292425156, 0.004595122300088406, -0.03933168947696686, 0.05998842418193817, 0.05483581870794296, -0.003034910885617137, 0.06404127925634384, -0.012564681470394135, 0.004107227083295584, 0.02097141183912754, 0.022049084305763245, -0.025585273280739784, -0.05233992636203766, -0.002647579647600651, -0.010440283454954624, -0.09440961480140686, -0.05237862095236778, 0.06208522245287895, 0.05591786280274391, -0.011155884712934494, 0.012373882345855236, 0.0504537932574749, -0.007343306206166744, 0.04535958170890808, 0.01710100658237934, 0.019062655046582222, 0.006808135658502579, -0.017778988927602768, 0.108000747859478, -0.080502949655056, 0.032801903784275055, 0.005895308684557676, 0.05480337515473366, -0.05293615534901619, -0.015162606723606586, -0.013569495640695095, 0.03591080754995346, -0.03693903982639313, 0.003995896317064762, -0.0016226450679823756, 0.07008645683526993, -0.05806835740804672, 0.005194638390094042, 0.030389681458473206, -0.02493329346179962, 0.004274931736290455, -0.0059282598085701466, -0.036050353199243546, -0.02050063945353031, 0.012262964621186256, 0.01639159955084324, 0.011381007730960846, -0.06988002359867096, -0.047991909086704254, 0.02928858995437622, -0.04370001703500748, -0.021325411275029182, 0.03560363128781319, 0.030088840052485466, -0.013743051327764988, 0.0252312570810318, -0.03618378937244415, 0.01177254505455494, -0.029118578881025314, 0.010338101536035538, -0.049133218824863434, 0.04532576724886894, -0.006833743304014206, -0.013209749013185501, -0.021968679502606392, -0.02633768692612648, -0.016551963984966278, 0.03149247169494629, 0.06242121383547783, 0.010384449735283852, -0.05063991621136665, -0.08918415755033493, -0.007380520924925804, 0.03657737374305725, -0.03206061199307442, 0.006585462484508753, 0.011052277870476246, -0.01797502487897873, -0.07283363491296768, -0.010185560211539268, -0.008159014396369457, -0.09545695781707764, 0.038661688566207886, 0.033075783401727676, 0.022266225889325142, 0.04223768785595894, 0.03800926357507706, 0.014713652431964874, 0.010404100641608238, -0.03656052052974701, -0.02076765149831772, -0.004111972637474537, -0.00123772700317204, -0.015524234622716904, 0.005354402121156454, -0.024221859872341156, -0.06073383241891861, -0.04733467102050781, 0.05963118374347687, -0.017942961305379868, -0.00032916126656346023, -0.01615702547132969, -0.06426221132278442, 0.03171009570360184, -0.027879277244210243, 0.05189953371882439, -0.04210236296057701, -0.002221339615061879, -0.013462770730257034, -0.01671012118458748, 0.01604796014726162, -0.02230428345501423, -0.030543701723217964, -0.008241766132414341, 0.004955814685672522, -0.02138621173799038, -0.049425698816776276, -0.02273007109761238, -0.015690850093960762, -0.05917808786034584, -0.010702219791710377, 0.03009558469057083, -0.001180853578262031, -0.027657335624098778, -0.061579152941703796, -0.001386567484587431, 0.013617175631225109, 0.034642115235328674, -0.019914530217647552, -0.03703828528523445, 0.036259543150663376, -0.010300712659955025, 0.026626886799931526, -0.01444986928254366, 0.0021099750883877277, 0.039353590458631516, 0.08606987446546555, 0.02757840044796467, -0.008027867414057255, 0.0145164355635643, 0.014901529997587204, 0.00500958226621151, 0.004366687033325434, -0.0029490806628018618, 0.027241913601756096, -0.045685771852731705, -0.0045455885119736195, 0.012534663081169128, -0.046918563544750214, -0.0263411533087492, -0.014940783381462097, 0.05238945409655571, -0.004534115083515644, 0.044912826269865036, 0.03196950629353523, 0.022219175472855568 ]
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=jfySIeS1XZE#t=118s" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=jfySIeS1XZE#t=118s</a></p> <p>If so, how are they created (roughly speaking). Earlier in the video he says that a laser scanned the surface of the object, which suggests that no physical object needs to be present at the time of viewing the hologram, like what is required for a Mirage toy (seen here: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFqlQiTTHRs" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFqlQiTTHRs</a>). Is this right? </p> <p>I am aware that this is a fictional show, so what they are saying should not be taken too seriously and the hologram effect could be added by CG effects, but I am interested in the actual workings of this type of hologram (as opposed to a "flat" <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holography" rel="nofollow">hologram</a>).</p>
g7150
[ -0.06981997191905975, 0.05361967161297798, -0.008769401349127293, -0.036334145814180374, 0.007928418926894665, 0.06246023252606392, 0.0037547049578279257, 0.04428502544760704, 0.00034276515361852944, -0.059781190007925034, -0.012250151485204697, -0.03472260758280754, 0.03584005683660507, -0.017947649583220482, -0.04658438265323639, -0.011948914267122746, 0.006377825513482094, -0.012858482077717781, -0.016818637028336525, 0.07402004301548004, 0.06819779425859451, 0.02126317098736763, -0.006430981680750847, -0.07356560975313187, -0.09163285046815872, -0.022266767919063568, 0.012477447278797626, -0.029628390446305275, 0.03192492574453354, -0.021369999274611473, 0.022536542266607285, 0.02311098203063011, -0.03305192291736603, -0.0673758015036583, -0.04020240157842636, -0.054243821650743484, 0.02280651591718197, 0.1033342108130455, -0.027451645582914352, 0.01720939762890339, -0.04683828353881836, 0.018485603854060173, -0.012137641198933125, -0.05342024192214012, -0.0718340277671814, 0.03478151559829712, 0.026499317958950996, 0.010372993536293507, 0.047594521194696426, -0.017852654680609703, 0.01605881191790104, 0.018239939585328102, 0.006786211393773556, 0.011370000429451466, 0.06971564888954163, 0.07162610441446304, 0.00933858472853899, 0.0023895949125289917, 0.10099450498819351, -0.031931184232234955, -0.010199823416769505, 0.01558013167232275, -0.008672486990690231, 0.03788556531071663, 0.07046407461166382, 0.009981376118957996, -0.04192628711462021, -0.01893867738544941, -0.0035172216594219208, 0.026526909321546555, -0.0011149579659104347, 0.018540920689702034, -0.04908725991845131, 0.012339428067207336, -0.041642799973487854, 0.04142298176884651, -0.015880385413765907, -0.013082192279398441, 0.013686856254935265, 0.0012913699029013515, 0.022937627509236336, -0.025905003771185875, -0.008465556427836418, 0.001164327608421445, 0.07454947382211685, -0.036487478762865067, -0.02834375575184822, -0.002089807763695717, 0.01684877835214138, 0.017565494403243065, 0.0170490313321352, 0.008263352327048779, 0.0506819449365139, 0.037283461540937424, -0.02847515419125557, -0.021104078739881516, -0.01006338745355606, 0.04306008294224739, 0.0001350168458884582, 0.020007017999887466, -0.05695695802569389, -0.014769000001251698, 0.05374674126505852, 0.017788611352443695, -0.013059846125543118, 0.03268927335739136, -0.030932070687413216, 0.0001608807360753417, -0.014142957516014576, 0.020398519933223724, -0.014027703553438187, -0.015687178820371628, -0.04424896091222763, 0.0416053831577301, 0.0011974696535617113, -0.059510160237550735, 0.07017488032579422, 0.04162789136171341, -0.020715391263365746, 0.006874548736959696, 0.030964447185397148, 0.020801283419132233, 0.02036547102034092, 0.09098737686872482, 0.032073695212602615, 0.057219259440898895, 0.03094075247645378, -0.06795455515384674, 0.0034329278860241175, 0.0049281734973192215, -0.015015940181910992, 0.08542032539844513, 0.0010258357506245375, -0.007992669008672237, -0.0018600246403366327, 0.05174151808023453, 0.04277074709534645, -0.020269090309739113, 0.022035453468561172, 0.016346260905265808, 0.052371978759765625, -0.06150202825665474, -0.026397136971354485, -0.08734940737485886, 0.03999585285782814, 0.003955997992306948, 0.009722369723021984, 0.061610739678144455, 0.04890674725174904, -0.008174439892172813, -0.012406430207192898, 0.04374900460243225, 0.06503500044345856, -0.029222650453448296, 0.0531499944627285, 0.005014373920857906, 0.018887236714363098, 0.005312629044055939, -0.00301599339582026, 0.05274415388703346, 0.013998988084495068, -0.03431038185954094, 0.03207363933324814, -0.030915824696421623, -0.030555840581655502, -0.032661322504282, 0.03484129533171654, -0.04474625736474991, 0.02669607102870941, -0.039976730942726135, -0.016484392806887627, 0.04909978061914444, -0.06336642801761627, 0.05694619566202164, 0.04676556959748268, 0.03516743332147598, 0.015468694269657135, -0.006086296401917934, 0.021811218932271004, 0.002320446539670229, -0.048477958887815475, -0.05434964969754219, -0.03717368468642235, -0.03253456577658653, 0.04351707547903061, -0.005484507419168949, 0.03124067187309265, -0.010862261988222599, -0.04212290048599243, 0.032362788915634155, -0.08330994844436646, -0.03751836344599724, -0.031382691115140915, 0.011699152179062366, 0.028228703886270523, 0.03614858165383339, 0.060125067830085754, -0.041938357055187225, -0.007499802857637405, -0.0008319863118231297, -0.007886690087616444, -0.0038580314721912146, 0.03014948219060898, -0.018347276374697685, -0.01696234941482544, -0.004296611063182354, 0.0074955010786652565, -0.005739429499953985, -0.08015138655900955, -0.021067235618829727, 0.01739705726504326, -0.012564202770590782, 0.0319005511701107, 0.028429333120584488, -0.006174185778945684, 0.02798144705593586, -0.033760689198970795, -0.01945297233760357, -0.02391299605369568, -0.02363681048154831, 0.06970734894275665, 0.05644995719194412, 0.04897087812423706, 0.002246737014502287, 0.015871884301304817, 0.014868045225739479, 0.008240428753197193, -0.009071629494428635, 0.0036810566671192646, 0.03898737207055092, 0.03640380874276161, -0.06576049327850342, 0.03330686688423157, 0.03197828307747841, -0.005883390083909035, -0.006640675012022257, -0.0748857706785202, 0.03523838892579079, -0.008508405648171902, -0.012973295524716377, 0.02356601506471634, -0.04506637156009674, -0.04686739295721054, -0.04396284744143486, 0.06493585556745529, -0.06828238070011139, 0.008775949478149414, 0.01142091490328312, -0.01100796926766634, 0.025499848648905754, 0.044044896960258484, -0.046822499483823776, 0.007170926779508591, -0.07103050500154495, 0.0384087897837162, -0.02471834048628807, 0.0006502614705823362, -0.01045729499310255, -0.04137765243649483, 0.016017382964491844, 0.010749047622084618, -0.033649742603302, -0.004815502092242241, -0.012116968631744385, -0.07155321538448334, -0.06799934059381485, -0.0022422356996685266, -0.018824918195605278, 0.009283001534640789, 0.035852957516908646, -0.012371615506708622, -0.01615494303405285, 0.015172256156802177, -0.015969153493642807, -0.04071728512644768, 0.03827976435422897, 0.006969084497541189, 0.022893479093909264, 0.010504514910280704, 0.004377875477075577, 0.027478288859128952, 0.01758786477148533, -0.05247846618294716, -0.004011671058833599, -0.0063705756329, -0.015991196036338806, -0.026329325512051582, -0.023543305695056915, -0.04637042060494423, -0.018653271719813347, 0.003010996151715517, -0.047296252101659775, -0.038517020642757416, -0.010051916353404522, -0.056567881256341934, -0.02390308305621147, -0.007492946460843086, 0.00942491739988327, -0.01791834644973278, 0.10235698521137238, 0.007010571658611298, -0.031586043536663055, 0.0141388438642025, 0.038090191781520844, -0.004365718457847834, 0.027982285246253014, -0.020241349935531616, -0.06321068108081818, 0.014633575454354286, -0.016728335991501808, -0.01270848885178566, 0.08311385661363602, -0.0348721519112587, 0.035044535994529724, 0.0273729395121336, 0.020114703103899956, -0.04566426947712898, 0.0002534231753088534, 0.010105534456670284, 0.018521642312407494, -0.05960657447576523, 0.052963986992836, -0.04235457256436348, -0.0019770360086113214, 0.014732877723872662, 0.02791367471218109, 0.010447976179420948, -0.04633581265807152, -0.005634603556245565, -0.031353093683719635, 0.048774342983961105, -0.05028917267918587, -0.04219599440693855, -0.0592740997672081, -0.032757535576820374, 0.007214999292045832, -0.04158446937799454, 0.044989634305238724, 0.05827157199382782, 0.007150257006287575, 0.02871488779783249, 0.00968268234282732, -0.012524016201496124, -0.000656331772916019, 0.04353218153119087, 0.024004356935620308, -0.049193527549505234, 0.012961061671376228, 0.0021468244958668947, -0.058623604476451874, 0.05464646592736244, 0.030642017722129822, -0.02465520054101944, -0.060410354286432266, 0.04341007024049759, 0.05799137055873871, 0.036381687968969345, 0.00394003139808774, 0.024060744792222977, -0.08764748275279999, 0.000016627669538138434, 0.009871060959994793, 0.029943909496068954, -0.06574194133281708, 0.02020152471959591, -0.0038270007353276014, -0.0036970493383705616, 0.015439420938491821, 0.025715244933962822, 0.021473359316587448, 0.020969830453395844, -0.03402325510978699, -0.061019714921712875, 0.020714938640594482, 0.00521537521854043, 0.003953082486987114, 0.01760617084801197, -0.020682986825704575, -0.03015095181763172, -0.043400704860687256, -0.035215310752391815, 0.016184162348508835, 0.020865967497229576, -0.0266586821526289, 0.02010110765695572, 0.004291931167244911, 0.017720313742756844, -0.039168793708086014, 0.03249047324061394, -0.0212080180644989, -0.03700094670057297, -0.01690095290541649, -0.0023255115374922752, -0.02034805528819561, 0.06344911456108093, 0.02676144801080227, 0.00894151907414198, -0.05685175582766533, 0.007976025342941284, -0.022243348881602287, 0.027925873175263405, 0.07448090612888336, 0.014421980828046799, 0.01141707506030798, -0.01613004133105278, 0.011950714513659477, 0.031057480722665787, -0.002918398240581155, 0.01443095225840807, 0.002164823468774557, -0.00807585846632719, 0.04360031336545944, -0.0024668227415531874, -0.04499676823616028, 0.0030639676842838526, 0.03741123154759407, 0.02034851536154747, 0.0001659975532675162, -0.004589146468788385, 0.035536278039216995, -0.00048119196435436606, 0.06823607534170151, 0.035825710743665695, 0.025511540472507477, -0.03954177349805832, 0.045674167573451996, -0.02602972462773323, 0.060212742537260056, -0.054143328219652176, -0.04596551135182381, 0.046280525624752045, -0.009042358957231045, 0.01955438032746315, 0.026684943586587906, -0.004290573298931122, 0.013224315829575062, -0.06134525686502457, -0.00605824775993824, 0.07715143263339996, 0.014246758073568344, 0.010347976349294186, 0.005862492602318525, 0.03540880233049393, -0.011021718382835388, -0.044241879135370255, 0.02405007928609848, -0.06709019094705582, -0.013293636962771416, -0.0599093995988369, -0.027226988226175308, -0.013215410523116589, 0.023518260568380356, -0.005214457865804434, -0.04393761605024338, 0.07370392978191376, 0.048858027905225754, 0.00785442627966404, 0.02334195002913475, -0.037227556109428406, -0.00588996009901166, -0.0717398151755333, 0.015264100395143032, -0.005565100349485874, 0.009510315954685211, 0.04509071260690689, 0.009887863881886005, -0.03527814522385597, -0.05484837293624878, 0.010415805503726006, -0.0273917093873024, -0.001984803006052971, -0.011693844571709633, 0.0638558641076088, 0.03363539278507233, 0.006134244613349438, -0.04595012962818146, 0.010797270573675632, -0.026807090267539024, 0.01527342852205038, -0.05044817924499512, -0.03676559031009674, 0.025658488273620605, 0.050081126391887665, -0.048909809440374374, -0.021735453978180885, 0.06259512156248093, -0.048627424985170364, 0.05578164756298065, -0.037120506167411804, 0.0310935340821743, 0.04597487673163414, -0.04521571472287178, -0.03418206796050072, -0.06648574769496918, -0.07035166770219803, -0.07360328733921051, 0.01502429973334074, -0.015366257168352604, -0.016647065058350563, 0.02123672515153885, 0.007125986739993095, 0.013136315159499645, 0.015431229025125504, -0.011780728586018085, 0.020198745653033257, -0.004781615920364857, 0.048405975103378296, -0.0365312397480011, 0.028125083073973656, -0.002822038484737277, -0.0634850487112999, 0.01763671077787876, -0.03193972632288933, -0.03678819537162781, 0.03296599164605141, -0.05926251783967018, -0.0430721789598465, 0.011121599934995174, -0.02580423653125763, 0.0492459312081337, -0.010524813085794449, -0.02712908387184143, 0.020435858517885208, -0.0020903819240629673, -0.0038117857184261084, 0.05248478427529335, 0.004001148045063019, -0.02735079824924469, 0.0027702797669917345, 0.0859375149011612, -0.03824581578373909, 0.01723487116396427, 0.011772996746003628, -0.017389846965670586, -0.013304946012794971, -0.01963653974235058, 0.028063500300049782, 0.03878190740942955, 0.04508523643016815, 0.005295609589666128, -0.010435317642986774, -0.011089978739619255, -0.005502774380147457, 0.09576699137687683, 0.01630597561597824, -0.03618267551064491, 0.01606043428182602, 0.03277238830924034, 0.05005244165658951, -0.023187868297100067, -0.031675200909376144, -0.014784883707761765, 0.031602706760168076, 0.02888508513569832, 0.01851724274456501, -0.0006787114543840289, -0.008187133818864822, 0.009463226422667503, -0.004731491673737764, -0.085696280002594, 0.03095081076025963, 0.054091520607471466, -0.01913188397884369, -0.0014314474537968636, 0.021778998896479607, 0.016006119549274445, -0.013956579379737377, -0.008885030634701252, 0.03682931885123253, 0.02356482669711113, -0.006686352659016848, -0.07012320309877396, -0.06988546997308731, -0.031022416427731514, -0.008980784565210342, 0.008348997682332993, -0.025035200640559196, -0.018128719180822372, -0.0728059858083725, 0.06635649502277374, -0.053992003202438354, -0.012926229275763035, 0.04414744675159454, -0.02596454508602619, 0.009564518928527832, -0.02963649295270443, -0.05834699049592018, 0.00018103163165505975, -0.06672246009111404, -0.03878393396735191, -0.04186314344406128, 0.016951439902186394, -0.06026465445756912, 0.0018358355155214667, 0.04256054759025574, 0.00013033566938247532, -0.06825350224971771, 0.035669174045324326, -0.025792468339204788, -0.0018936690175905824, -0.013855059631168842, 0.016834363341331482, 0.007868692278862, 0.007909750565886497, 0.003116805572062731, 0.058493439108133316, -0.0246419794857502, 0.051193803548812866, 0.04176530987024307, -0.0057863034307956696, -0.05529404059052467, 0.03390786051750183, 0.012647592462599277, -0.008167807012796402, 0.008415712974965572, 0.02580912411212921, -0.010271000675857067, -0.047753769904375076, 0.04164300858974457, 0.00021101537276990712, 0.03074883483350277, -0.022714262828230858, 0.033954914659261703, -0.020718857645988464, -0.0000616724428255111, 0.044780172407627106, -0.021793201565742493, 0.02122553065419197, 0.008907518349587917, 0.029358556494116783, -0.02861642837524414, -0.029217790812253952, -0.009180578403174877, 0.06073949113488197, 0.0010543307289481163, 0.09318830817937851, -0.06860561668872833, -0.002830542391166091, 0.030026225373148918, 0.003990956116467714, 0.0418432280421257, -0.0037663844414055347, 0.08390245586633682, 0.011685140430927277, -0.05936991050839424, 0.023563101887702942, 0.003311449196189642, 0.03857800364494324, -0.005668560974299908, 0.008317205123603344, -0.03787161782383919, -0.07520470768213272, -0.015621224418282509, 0.02559814788401127, -0.023411966860294342, 0.04289238154888153, -0.029601726680994034, -0.03709692880511284, 0.019770950078964233, -0.08509326726198196, -0.02309839054942131, -0.04485757276415825, -0.022810213267803192, -0.022122908383607864, -0.020366154611110687, 0.0038985784631222486, -0.01928853988647461, -0.01546484138816595, -0.027202023193240166, 0.05547190085053444, 0.04534713178873062, -0.025845171883702278, 0.011031455360352993, 0.01919635385274887, -0.03543568029999733, -0.034797292202711105, -0.011128829792141914, 0.07195927947759628, -0.02432236075401306, -0.0011640958255156875, -0.05642462894320488, 0.09278426319360733, 0.022301416844129562, 0.05966730788350105, 0.015455475077033043, 0.07455073297023773, -0.022687295451760292, 0.021397704258561134, -0.03238968923687935, -0.05914870277047157, 0.014228847809135914, 0.02839282713830471, 0.02260430157184601, 0.05287493020296097, 0.0018252800218760967, -0.02969873510301113, 0.05497756227850914, 0.0008402024395763874, -0.022979028522968292, 0.01968451216816902, -0.056006092578172684, -0.010304258204996586, -0.015498600900173187, -0.017275800928473473, 0.06611286848783493, -0.013984248042106628, 0.03697213903069496, 0.014045843854546547, 0.0030406212899833918, 0.005658598616719246, 0.028238577768206596, 0.06531410664319992, -0.019590558484196663, -0.023702099919319153, 0.0005170230288058519, -0.040998294949531555, -0.0031546056270599365, -0.01576807163655758, -0.01671292819082737, -0.00567913381382823, -0.01556264515966177, -0.021525466814637184, -0.04492759704589844, -0.026177309453487396, -0.010398334823548794, 0.035866718739271164, 0.034441884607076645, 0.017630647867918015, 0.02688344568014145, 0.0052064950577914715, -0.024749716743826866, 0.01695655658841133, -0.012753703631460667, -0.0037059530150145292, -0.06573009490966797, -0.02179139107465744, 0.016926342621445656, -0.0663481280207634, -0.005021222867071629, -0.008137835189700127, 0.025944771245121956, 0.006207167636603117, 0.04455191269516945, -0.0752057209610939, 0.01577191986143589, -0.013569499365985394, -0.026319697499275208, -0.0007814721902832389, 0.003156675724312663, 0.008438734337687492, 0.018363220617175102, 0.007726867217570543, 0.023675214499235153, -0.0607420913875103, 0.04405773803591728, -0.021257704123854637, -0.03716717287898064, 0.020773665979504585, 0.08222005516290665, -0.0046157231554389, 0.04681989550590515, -0.02465062215924263, -0.019883444532752037, 0.002906318288296461, -0.060722459107637405, -0.01361651811748743, -0.00047920207725837827, -0.0161209087818861 ]
<p>I am interested to know how the (non)existence theorems of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructive_quantum_field_theory">constructive QFT</a> and <a href="http://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/AQFT">algebraic QFT</a> are related (or not). I have only a weak grasp of either, so I'm looking for something like a quick overview. Here's how I understand things:</p> <p>Constructive QFT has shown that quantum fields can be well-defined in $d$ &lt; 4, by showing that the distributions and interactions exist in that case. Apparently there are specific examples, but this is an existence result for 1) techniques coming from analysis, 2) $d$ &lt; 4, and 3) interactions are included.</p> <p>Algebraic QFT comes from looking at the canonical commutation relations on spacetime, and has shown that a single Hilbert space cannot represent both the interacting and non-interaction picture (I think this is one statement of Haag's theorem). So this is a non-existence result 1) based on the algebra of CCR and 2) includes interactions (apparently a way out is to assume periodic boundary conditions - I'm not overly interested in that part).</p> <p>So several specific questions - can I think of these as a Lagrangian vs Hamiltonian picture? What do these two results mean to each other - are they even related at all since they are essentially QFT in different dimensions? </p> <p>References with reviews of these theories would be nice - I've checked out Haag's book enough to know that if I spent time I could probably understand it, but I'd rather good review articles if anyone knows of any.</p>
g7151
[ 0.05152470991015434, 0.012094618752598763, -0.010886529460549355, -0.03271539509296417, 0.031644780188798904, -0.015090982429683208, 0.06659580767154694, -0.011031223461031914, -0.006095566786825657, -0.028818970546126366, -0.012257428839802742, 0.018145399168133736, 0.03398412466049194, 0.014213889837265015, -0.0065015642903745174, -0.0032958544325083494, 0.029546841979026794, 0.03952658921480179, 0.00861443392932415, -0.03762582316994667, 0.008204019628465176, 0.024741316214203835, 0.041652265936136246, 0.0018629953265190125, -0.0044758934527635574, -0.02341461554169655, -0.02014089561998844, -0.0073861051350831985, -0.015389365144073963, -0.0577782467007637, 0.0069343396462500095, 0.03167104721069336, 0.025689760223031044, -0.02923393063247204, 0.007497706450521946, 0.0016194124473258853, 0.04559443145990372, 0.04578666761517525, -0.04793846979737282, -0.04557737335562706, 0.030566509813070297, -0.028243429958820343, 0.027994336560368538, -0.027357563376426697, -0.04037858918309212, 0.024842308834195137, -0.036314427852630615, -0.026581399142742157, -0.0004962870734743774, 0.016894081607460976, 0.05692970007658005, 0.059494562447071075, 0.0319737009704113, -0.021352624520659447, -0.00649731419980526, 0.03276402875781059, 0.03420683741569519, 0.03598273545503616, -0.000017874164768727496, -0.07321713119745255, -0.0010385593632236123, -0.029499754309654236, 0.0031488765962421894, 0.08295754343271255, 0.04864303767681122, 0.01612505316734314, 0.005537233781069517, 0.020233454182744026, -0.06324661523103714, 0.006341921165585518, -0.022086109966039658, -0.026086345314979553, -0.007980788126587868, 0.05013521388173103, 0.010063380002975464, 0.08375372737646103, -0.004364558029919863, -0.02905498817563057, 0.02336912602186203, -0.021270671859383583, -0.016933534294366837, -0.05325748026371002, 0.020331181585788727, -0.02034713327884674, 0.023666758090257645, -0.007434340193867683, 0.016901757568120956, -0.05028308182954788, 0.026313625276088715, -0.019301295280456543, 0.02110893838107586, 0.0340198278427124, 0.026593871414661407, 0.018159618601202965, -0.015596471726894379, 0.04916350170969963, 0.01040874794125557, 0.07085734605789185, -0.08019139617681503, -0.011861312203109264, -0.00892400648444891, 0.0377015545964241, 0.06477095186710358, -0.012176594696938992, -0.0021682907827198505, -0.03590221330523491, -0.004481402225792408, -0.021062185987830162, -0.04268903657793999, 0.04463798552751541, -0.08135608583688736, 0.03853078931570053, -0.019972318783402443, 0.0007034486043266952, 0.03339779004454613, 0.018469616770744324, 0.004191945306956768, -0.022325949743390083, -0.003766999114304781, 0.03240593150258064, -0.029699940234422684, 0.05243329703807831, 0.07918252050876617, 0.0014682566979900002, -0.025519102811813354, 0.014063972048461437, -0.03254955634474754, -0.0005517638637684286, 0.020518163219094276, -0.031511109322309494, 0.053482286632061005, 0.02388876862823963, -0.014692605473101139, 0.04056926071643829, -0.009754111990332603, 0.03669844940304756, 0.02124704420566559, -0.007722136564552784, 0.03277553617954254, -0.009954013861715794, -0.007602623198181391, -0.027430633082985878, -0.019808363169431686, -0.013519384898245335, -0.004343249369412661, -0.016315387561917305, 0.04084458202123642, -0.03480535000562668, -0.03869334235787392, 0.03617548942565918, 0.016389736905694008, 0.050573140382766724, -0.03708038851618767, -0.0032299980521202087, 0.023984959349036217, 0.04194691777229309, -0.025347620248794556, -0.05581529065966606, 0.010064062662422657, -0.07011570036411285, 0.02242412604391575, -0.010855637490749359, -0.012435486540198326, -0.005432383622974157, 0.03629319369792938, -0.03459415212273598, 0.037096016108989716, -0.05015997961163521, 0.04593103006482124, -0.023823074996471405, -0.01836215890944004, 0.013241391628980637, 0.013516091741621494, 0.04714903235435486, 0.01108886580914259, 0.05050812289118767, -0.05290212854743004, 0.011797740124166012, -0.06074841320514679, -0.019933177158236504, -0.06082770600914955, -0.02839287556707859, -0.01241315994411707, -0.025626888498663902, 0.03846270591020584, 0.07464884966611862, 0.028515364974737167, 0.04100840538740158, -0.08734278380870819, 0.04792018607258797, -0.061742208898067474, -0.03126665577292442, -0.035623397678136826, 0.01630784571170807, -0.016038397327065468, 0.032597050070762634, 0.011980841867625713, -0.0294412299990654, 0.032443925738334656, -0.011636712588369846, -0.003191406838595867, 0.0288891289383173, -0.021952973678708076, 0.012147299945354462, 0.03140401095151901, 0.05007534101605415, -0.052090972661972046, -0.020897364243865013, 0.009243585169315338, -0.0372401662170887, -0.04499884322285652, -0.08835294097661972, 0.03299523517489433, 0.041925448924303055, 0.027858559042215347, 0.008245127275586128, -0.013201139867305756, -0.0028633347246795893, -0.048504192382097244, 0.033381909132003784, 0.06483983248472214, -0.017985545098781586, 0.0640001893043518, -0.005698705092072487, -0.04759182780981064, 0.020143548026680946, -0.0498209185898304, 0.026513071730732918, -0.06836449354887009, 0.025983178988099098, -0.05702560022473335, -0.01801098696887493, -0.011947661638259888, -0.03126668557524681, 0.0014749483671039343, 0.027718637138605118, 0.025260107591748238, -0.02948880009353161, 0.02927153930068016, 0.10742467641830444, 0.05582527071237564, 0.003556319512426853, -0.001140864915214479, 0.052783120423555374, 0.07467266917228699, -0.011534499004483223, 0.010388537310063839, 0.06310919672250748, -0.008543906733393669, 0.03254150226712227, 0.010894665494561195, -0.03536413982510567, -0.025278817862272263, -0.01932801865041256, -0.0312751866877079, -0.00031632359605282545, 0.008795402944087982, -0.03270891308784485, 0.016437726095318794, -0.004781905096024275, 0.024387773126363754, -0.02863619290292263, -0.04846911504864693, 0.03703662008047104, -0.03170709311962128, -0.05293256789445877, 0.006903397850692272, 0.031272049993276596, -0.02459275908768177, -0.03740200772881508, -0.029556473717093468, 0.02138933725655079, 0.01513674482703209, -0.009906125254929066, -0.00903156865388155, -0.01701526716351509, -0.013649685308337212, -0.003063356038182974, -0.01597439870238304, -0.011833480559289455, 0.0320873036980629, -0.08298973739147186, 0.015369041822850704, -0.028918428346514702, -0.010417577810585499, 0.028302479535341263, 0.0460367277264595, 0.028045138344168663, -0.020224129781126976, 0.024272210896015167, 0.03255074471235275, -0.002237702952697873, -0.0740281417965889, 0.022341404110193253, -0.0858379527926445, 0.004736818373203278, -0.05105499550700188, -0.0485193096101284, -0.0001586620055604726, 0.030111441388726234, -0.046337224543094635, 0.0036046330351382494, 0.04689556732773781, 0.025087807327508926, 0.038522861897945404, -0.008121741935610771, -0.035631049424409866, -0.013554878532886505, -0.026249773800373077, -0.06259854882955551, -0.04628604277968407, -0.02277022786438465, 0.019700810313224792, -0.047918908298015594, 0.04214642196893692, -0.007891038432717323, 0.006860918831080198, 0.059598129242658615, 0.02813631109893322, -0.022419193759560585, -0.04506935179233551, -0.003985686227679253, 0.011865681037306786, -0.02086499147117138, 0.06519521027803421, 0.061721570789813995, -0.028996914625167847, 0.0047343410551548, 0.036172110587358475, -0.016412751749157906, 0.011811058036983013, 0.012687349691987038, 0.017938822507858276, -0.029237190261483192, -0.0595904141664505, -0.04451896622776985, -0.02671283669769764, -0.005524486768990755, 0.028958380222320557, 0.04113899916410446, 0.012523723766207695, 0.04539506882429123, -0.016065150499343872, 0.0036178932059556246, -0.029499731957912445, 0.02283390425145626, -0.03841077536344528, 0.08448521792888641, 0.009305420331656933, 0.014534718357026577, -0.016828451305627823, -0.024367008358240128, 0.06500282138586044, 0.019924815744161606, 0.009909175336360931, 0.04219212010502815, -0.004033148754388094, 0.03709234669804573, 0.0369037464261055, -0.00026124913711100817, -0.038364920765161514, -0.006917422171682119, -0.013957698829472065, 0.07863495498895645, 0.0026053304318338633, -0.01184032391756773, 0.004044529516249895, 0.002372097922489047, 0.027672087773680687, 0.004178282339125872, 0.0326470211148262, -0.028680607676506042, -0.018878458067774773, 0.0018288251012563705, 0.05556982383131981, 0.0008327077957801521, 0.06705500930547714, -0.03912375867366791, -0.015482092276215553, -0.010208822786808014, -0.0028310702182352543, 0.05903348699212074, 0.0662180483341217, -0.0026799640618264675, 0.04629196971654892, 0.008684784173965454, -0.04494359716773033, 0.0020749575924128294, -0.023600051179528236, 0.0024277237243950367, -0.043593037873506546, -0.012092594988644123, -0.05809962376952171, 0.014098921790719032, -0.01962703838944435, -0.0066009387373924255, -0.006924458779394627, -0.004251491744071245, -0.004593573044985533, -0.024640023708343506, 0.022280985489487648, 0.005535448435693979, -0.0023858146741986275, 0.009238939732313156, -0.009424702264368534, -0.053319141268730164, -0.003957649692893028, 0.0028014967683702707, -0.005736810155212879, -0.02792135253548622, -0.000023956694349180907, -0.012238296680152416, -0.02759670838713646, -0.03202293813228607, 0.0031912114936858416, 0.020641930401325226, -0.028037408366799355, -0.027713289484381676, 0.043560437858104706, -0.013830648735165596, 0.010336382314562798, 0.025415200740098953, 0.01868823729455471, 0.009556638076901436, 0.018629465252161026, 0.11693814396858215, -0.04058900102972984, 0.014097009785473347, -0.004012420307844877, -0.010376879945397377, 0.014590051956474781, 0.01717115193605423, 0.038677092641592026, -0.02081277035176754, -0.06406456977128983, -0.03793272003531456, -0.08528711646795273, 0.07673706114292145, 0.019938988611102104, -0.04925670102238655, 0.05970323085784912, 0.0054470147006213665, -0.0055224052630364895, -0.001852926448918879, -0.009639134630560875, 0.05009491741657257, -0.06474217772483826, -0.029956871643662453, -0.04188167676329613, -0.04966114088892937, 0.017031555995345116, 0.03466386720538139, -0.02794121578335762, -0.017136137932538986, -0.03167501837015152, -0.023852990940213203, -0.039096858352422714, -0.016395771875977516, 0.03284322842955589, 0.032224029302597046, -0.05909154936671257, -0.030925802886486053, 0.017355624586343765, 0.01570064388215542, -0.010284868068993092, 0.0029417413752526045, -0.09644734114408493, -0.045536842197179794, -0.07396053522825241, 0.002371383598074317, 0.009232599288225174, 0.007893761619925499, 0.0018220854690298438, -0.018659701570868492, -0.05466930940747261, -0.048175036907196045, 0.0540265217423439, -0.03259643539786339, -0.011765231378376484, -0.061335112899541855, 0.05180183798074722, -0.0190828088670969, 0.043870292603969574, 0.013078938238322735, 0.011770887300372124, 0.02012374810874462, 0.00854000635445118, 0.024825768545269966, -0.005512435920536518, -0.04494072124361992, -0.023600496351718903, -0.00836571678519249, 0.0013278770493343472, 0.04551311582326889, -0.04830557480454445, -0.03305395320057869, -0.05652593821287155, -0.01816394366323948, -0.03036634251475334, -0.03106127493083477, -0.019579993560910225, 0.0034681123215705156, 0.007142041344195604, 0.005234132520854473, 0.018716631457209587, 0.0349147766828537, 0.12065548449754715, -0.03144503012299538, 0.04680151119828224, 0.040255650877952576, -0.047077011317014694, -0.03184649348258972, -0.030366864055395126, 0.023736905306577682, 0.060380466282367706, 0.00818513985723257, -0.062306854873895645, -0.07431114464998245, -0.04205523058772087, -0.03062123991549015, -0.032257888466119766, -0.011483029462397099, -0.02379625104367733, 0.01951635628938675, 0.04303586483001709, -0.020262401551008224, -0.025285547599196434, -0.03158098831772804, -0.0036286902613937855, 0.06963001936674118, 0.02233605459332466, 0.009588086977601051, 0.015837879851460457, 0.049846287816762924, 0.0007831245311535895, -0.028620876371860504, 0.0626344308257103, 0.004014857113361359, 0.0015665908576920629, 0.06659840047359467, -0.004114258103072643, 0.01806364580988884, -0.01778257079422474, 0.003207652596756816, -0.0066820005886256695, -0.0032548238523304462, -0.02184467762708664, -0.00868202280253172, 0.044996362179517746, -0.022829392924904823, -0.031966887414455414, -0.07539378106594086, -0.012998131103813648, -0.008802104741334915, 0.003028572304174304, 0.017092322930693626, -0.033010661602020264, -0.0397128164768219, -0.02150111272931099, -0.007492237724363804, 0.06546462327241898, -0.0035669472999870777, 0.009382660500705242, -0.049485597759485245, 0.0108372513204813, 0.09728759527206421, 0.0007431628182530403, 0.0204902496188879, 0.06551525741815567, 0.038594793528318405, 0.00866246409714222, 0.019346656277775764, 0.024094125255942345, -0.02441193163394928, 0.0149843730032444, -0.010082508437335491, 0.008768345229327679, -0.07132747769355774, -0.0980534628033638, -0.00963467825204134, -0.01143723726272583, 0.07815836369991302, -0.012913534417748451, -0.07878446578979492, -0.01387349795550108, 0.02784544788300991, 0.013864520937204361, -0.03332695737481117, 0.027360949665308, 0.06563014537096024, 0.0049316613003611565, 0.03784540668129921, 0.01860203593969345, -0.001436151098459959, 0.001962812850251794, 0.02208947204053402, 0.0331658273935318, 0.007113142404705286, 0.00026301402249373496, -0.015255292877554893, -0.0008917620871216059, -0.0027737074997276068, 0.062267739325761795, 0.019628005102276802, 0.01884860172867775, 0.1144469827413559, -0.03101995959877968, -0.013463522307574749, -0.008299775421619415, 0.011500610038638115, -0.023021623492240906, 0.06536044180393219, 0.04329336807131767, 0.0367354117333889, 0.004305962938815355, -0.03209106624126434, -0.04115669056773186, -0.015359806828200817, -0.015349842607975006, 0.033191412687301636, -0.005401472561061382, -0.02594330534338951, -0.018461158499121666, -0.007577101234346628, -0.012645798735320568, 0.056817661970853806, -0.050353992730379105, -0.002444354584440589, 0.01441994123160839, -0.04987213760614395, -0.03601469844579697, -0.014307999052107334, 0.05132053419947624, 0.018060898408293724, 0.006117063574492931, 0.0077808573842048645, -0.07430802285671234, 0.00046539457980543375, 0.039416152983903885, -0.019177056849002838, -0.049780797213315964, 0.04105810448527336, 0.07575510442256927, -0.03626493364572525, 0.023299943655729294, -0.03587920218706131, -0.005865010432898998, -0.05670396611094475, -0.10648778080940247, 0.01573561131954193, 0.03683476522564888, -0.008923313580453396, -0.02641141228377819, 0.01039979699999094, -0.014502203091979027, 0.02917501889169216, 0.047450583428144455, -0.014029784128069878, -0.09230084717273712, -0.006720160134136677, -0.04988892376422882, 0.0022517493925988674, -0.03625650331377983, 0.009150600992143154, -0.04435379430651665, 0.01806093566119671, 0.061218149960041046, 0.012531076557934284, 0.0016258703544735909, 0.03323584422469139, -0.006688981782644987, -0.029879245907068253, -0.04401860013604164, -0.009952204301953316, -0.03750449791550636, -0.03288256749510765, 0.047224726527929306, 0.064249686896801, 0.04628206789493561, -0.042058564722537994, -0.008911245502531528, 0.03213123604655266, -0.050277650356292725, 0.008735858835279942, -0.05254904925823212, -0.03442307934165001, 0.02809237688779831, 0.014142820611596107, -0.01518333237618208, 0.030928680673241615, 0.017464088276028633, -0.09566767513751984, 0.034845806658267975, 0.000011469445780676324, -0.020355986431241035, 0.03986648842692375, 0.06199023872613907, 0.010995782911777496, 0.0030032042413949966, 0.057205867022275925, 0.014060352928936481, -0.015936166048049927, -0.026324482634663582, -0.032362036406993866, 0.09377387166023254, -0.02282293699681759, 0.0604652501642704, -0.01163453422486782, -0.0745723694562912, -0.009817367419600487, -0.0007256692624650896, 0.009616964496672153, -0.02722160518169403, -0.06598572432994843, 0.0029658006969839334, -0.028958600014448166, -0.0032560068648308516, -0.0022508050315082073, 0.05386219173669815, 0.027117133140563965, 0.04542643576860428, -0.02161201648414135, -0.06171071529388428, -0.055094849318265915, 0.030408181250095367, 0.04871968552470207, 0.02600599266588688, -0.01770041324198246, 0.030444199219346046, 0.018724098801612854, -0.02050788886845112, 0.007778894621878862, -0.0023346764501184225, 0.06896927952766418, 0.014895293861627579, -0.008810046128928661, -0.0019280229462310672, -0.021436190232634544, 0.06192433834075928, -0.01317176315933466, -0.004499762784689665, -0.026366697624325752, 0.05072890222072601, -0.05728756636381149, -0.01237830426543951, -0.041229117661714554, -0.02745320089161396, 0.02547619305551052, 0.019860584288835526, -0.04607716575264931, -0.01683560013771057, 0.042041461914777756, -0.01768299750983715, 0.048083484172821045, 0.06565964221954346, -0.062328025698661804, -0.001884820288978517, 0.04474593326449394, 0.042892102152109146, -0.00585553515702486, -0.00196497212164104, -0.010838240385055542, -0.02807762660086155, 0.00037187556154094636, -0.058126650750637054, -0.011859871447086334, -0.011186094023287296, 0.02861127257347107 ]
<p>When we write equations in QM, in certain places, the wave function is represented as $\psi(x,t)$, which is the wave function in position space, and in some other places, it is written as $\Psi(t)$. What is the difference between the two?</p>
g7152
[ 0.050196755677461624, -0.03612856939435005, -0.02465999685227871, -0.030977506190538406, 0.07624822109937668, -0.01999041996896267, 0.014396660961210728, 0.01905977353453636, -0.07089370489120483, 0.005254234652966261, 0.009928914718329906, 0.002028085757046938, -0.006814494729042053, -0.02929590828716755, -0.00706150708720088, -0.092701755464077, 0.057133886963129044, 0.009200314991176128, -0.026299109682440758, -0.02292552776634693, -0.03662120923399925, -0.02715713530778885, -0.02695646323263645, -0.039312414824962616, 0.010319705121219158, 0.0008108769543468952, -0.006232704967260361, -0.031116032972931862, 0.014441247098147869, 0.028551002964377403, -0.004743147175759077, 0.0479402057826519, 0.02137136273086071, -0.04630371928215027, -0.06369903683662415, -0.005251133348792791, 0.06898772716522217, 0.0011067510349676013, 0.030535230413079262, -0.009600849822163582, 0.013989483006298542, -0.058158066123723984, -0.01964847557246685, -0.02015494555234909, 0.010364841669797897, -0.014672948978841305, -0.039045922458171844, 0.059652455151081085, -0.04172259196639061, -0.014726993627846241, 0.034581393003463745, 0.0025798052083700895, 0.05561072379350662, 0.036125753074884415, 0.04754709079861641, 0.029160479083657265, 0.04295309633016586, 0.03233995661139488, 0.010560613125562668, 0.04167519882321358, 0.020803196355700493, 0.04103193059563637, 0.03185545280575752, 0.00511160958558321, 0.04000001773238182, -0.004575399681925774, -0.05374254286289215, -0.034456316381692886, -0.06494968384504318, 0.013972518965601921, -0.0027258216869086027, -0.022545715793967247, -0.024943135678768158, 0.0020512244664132595, -0.07068728655576706, 0.056161291897296906, -0.005069674924015999, -0.040424250066280365, -0.013279744423925877, 0.053051967173814774, -0.006872258614748716, 0.0001359707093797624, 0.053201235830783844, 0.031093526631593704, 0.03898698091506958, 0.03767729923129082, -0.03165503218770027, 0.010108346119523048, -0.011897330172359943, 0.0038674762472510338, 0.008657552301883698, 0.0005108789773657918, 0.08425083011388779, 0.06111452355980873, -0.07627803087234497, 0.002741065341979265, -0.02164565585553646, 0.016184136271476746, 0.04187602922320366, 0.03205596283078194, -0.03247549757361412, 0.028967728838324547, 0.03551920875906944, -0.01825767382979393, 0.008776313625276089, -0.06730479747056961, -0.006729512941092253, 0.00679300632327795, -0.03492843732237816, 0.015176089480519295, 0.036225609481334686, -0.0035693924874067307, -0.009869417175650597, -0.030736373737454414, -0.07991378754377365, -0.03818680718541145, 0.023716984316706657, -0.05504810810089111, -0.02681119181215763, 0.06061076745390892, 0.00042804807890206575, 0.00024600946926511824, 0.051817987114191055, 0.03254903480410576, 0.05086379125714302, 0.00563029432669282, 0.0032808268442749977, -0.004438517615199089, 0.04026087000966072, -0.023072581738233566, 0.04291125759482384, 0.009162241593003273, -0.0738004669547081, 0.02785976231098175, -0.03005153127014637, 0.01877651922404766, 0.0018645433010533452, -0.052204638719558716, 0.030938565731048584, 0.03598495200276375, -0.0057824463583528996, -0.020060328766703606, 0.042637091130018234, -0.0264845322817564, -0.005701536312699318, -0.04878075048327446, 0.0005687946104444563, -0.0026124361902475357, 0.013078441843390465, -0.045562729239463806, 0.015530750155448914, 0.07219868153333664, 0.0035379668697714806, 0.03175782784819603, 0.028865564614534378, -0.022016555070877075, 0.006872848141938448, 0.01347996573895216, 0.027868250384926796, 0.0004593904595822096, 0.027008024975657463, 0.01287263073027134, 0.06940577179193497, 0.023504765704274178, -0.05287843942642212, -0.032246243208646774, 0.03142840787768364, -0.07392747700214386, -0.02592596970498562, -0.09285957366228104, 0.007095974404364824, -0.014963309280574322, 0.013040938414633274, -0.028695447370409966, 0.007079432252794504, 0.09779896587133408, 0.01420799270272255, -0.05213630944490433, 0.006509892176836729, 0.012779767625033855, 0.012554170563817024, 0.00882588978856802, -0.0500028058886528, -0.06615526974201202, -0.012185514904558659, 0.03097444213926792, 0.014304283075034618, 0.005274274852126837, -0.09834560751914978, 0.018179135397076607, -0.01686309278011322, -0.0037604491226375103, 0.011738660745322704, 0.053242236375808716, -0.0074808429926633835, 0.039344314485788345, -0.025778861716389656, -0.0050038243643939495, -0.03855103999376297, 0.06620605289936066, 0.013306502252817154, 0.05282234027981758, 0.0651998445391655, -0.015507225878536701, 0.013414491899311543, 0.07449603080749512, -0.031661663204431534, -0.031540460884571075, 0.03599449247121811, -0.017196355387568474, 0.019455747678875923, -0.017327088862657547, -0.005154121201485395, 0.025330135598778725, -0.030947484076023102, -0.0024040588177740574, -0.018340464681386948, -0.01892925798892975, -0.02201862633228302, 0.006334846373647451, -0.020113417878746986, -0.029123380780220032, 0.039006512612104416, -0.015473207458853722, -0.0197156872600317, 0.02009512484073639, -0.026454659178853035, 0.015281819738447666, -0.02886241488158703, 0.043084319680929184, -0.12177649885416031, -0.007860159501433372, -0.021200522780418396, 0.01842358149588108, 0.0083767706528306, -0.007708393037319183, 0.004467973951250315, 0.05427233502268791, 0.05978108569979668, 0.03425830602645874, 0.011584704741835594, 0.017608657479286194, -0.024024231359362602, 0.027980808168649673, 0.03228878229856491, 0.04313763976097107, -0.01332066860049963, -0.0012709925649687648, -0.00020666948694270104, 0.025875693187117577, -0.0485062338411808, -0.019451769068837166, -0.04972175881266594, -0.00790476705878973, 0.00382403377443552, -0.048353299498558044, -0.036984242498874664, -0.0429827906191349, -0.02302558161318302, -0.02418442629277706, -0.057276252657175064, 0.009623132646083832, 0.023324662819504738, 0.033147089183330536, -0.01988806203007698, 0.027157826349139214, 0.03893989697098732, 0.04813065007328987, 0.03321226313710213, -0.01944868452847004, 0.011468292213976383, 0.095136858522892, 0.04713856801390648, 0.006444734521210194, -0.005852110683917999, -0.07749728858470917, 0.00537221459671855, -0.059272851794958115, -0.012137603014707565, -0.053541433066129684, -0.04506663605570793, -0.029351990669965744, -0.03916320577263832, 0.013281882740557194, 0.052434347569942474, -0.0733911320567131, 0.04850251227617264, 0.017061768099665642, -0.009462172165513039, -0.03161804378032684, -0.026508944109082222, 0.039085473865270615, 0.0004455879970919341, 0.019272219389677048, -0.02708466909825802, 0.011618674732744694, 0.016158701851963997, -0.06921174377202988, 0.0012175276642665267, -0.060328517109155655, -0.012118114158511162, 0.0063864691182971, 0.014392594806849957, 0.06027095019817352, 0.054267629981040955, 0.011084307916462421, -0.008059429004788399, -0.04085158184170723, -0.006067081820219755, -0.0074359094724059105, 0.01929279789328575, 0.035104900598526, -0.04499822109937668, 0.029385453090071678, -0.06072651967406273, 0.017706895247101784, -0.048153676092624664, -0.04357326775789261, -0.007030012551695108, 0.033061616122722626, -0.08565341681241989, -0.07608108222484589, 0.021876046434044838, -0.004062783904373646, 0.010771997272968292, 0.020590389147400856, 0.03393324464559555, 0.04848965257406235, -0.02035282738506794, -0.02460275962948799, -0.0159543938934803, 0.018996234983205795, 0.014161859638988972, -0.016300290822982788, 0.012669422663748264, -0.005118090659379959, -0.010383217595517635, 0.0038670937065035105, 0.01042672898620367, -0.048379480838775635, 0.04881342872977257, 0.006753983441740274, -0.011165544390678406, 0.004742661956697702, -0.013019388541579247, -0.022004509344697, -0.030618058517575264, 0.010639703832566738, 0.014842318370938301, -0.03966255113482475, -0.03832029178738594, -0.013523572124540806, 0.0294512789696455, 0.014202926307916641, -0.015141207724809647, -0.00393191073089838, 0.03820992633700371, -0.011150277219712734, 0.01918097212910652, -0.005866344086825848, 0.045461878180503845, -0.05779930204153061, -0.0013726719189435244, -0.01130974292755127, -0.035902444273233414, -0.032958585768938065, 0.060701727867126465, 0.006373587995767593, -0.034458525478839874, -0.027381567284464836, 0.0035290848463773727, 0.07292490452528, 0.024791713804006577, 0.0010924385860562325, 0.021178727969527245, -0.06020152196288109, -0.038796648383140564, -0.03736964240670204, -0.03727571666240692, -0.017762960866093636, -0.02652915194630623, -0.0179336778819561, -0.013000289909541607, -0.02824372425675392, 0.050705306231975555, -0.03754522278904915, -0.032759521156549454, 0.0019516650354489684, 0.052033260464668274, -0.0472683385014534, -0.01780376210808754, -0.010419076308608055, -0.038146667182445526, 0.06563727557659149, -0.017778391018509865, -0.002429195446893573, 0.06241784244775772, 0.01575247012078762, -0.02161209098994732, 0.053140200674533844, -0.04096255451440811, -0.03229236230254173, 0.026604682207107544, 0.0024787920992821455, 0.04370487853884697, -0.008784687146544456, 0.04743117466568947, -0.07594268769025803, -0.051837850362062454, -0.04379110410809517, -0.01668456383049488, -0.013525296933948994, -0.0014742015628144145, -0.033326756209135056, -0.02120540849864483, 0.03362540900707245, 0.03573805093765259, -0.012305949814617634, 0.031204480677843094, 0.014231722801923752, 0.03845338523387909, 0.03571437671780586, -0.003891302738338709, 0.01246980857104063, 0.041765473783016205, 0.018634244799613953, 0.03301392123103142, 0.05301722511649132, -0.0004154178313910961, -0.06317616999149323, -0.010291236452758312, 0.030246248468756676, 0.05539793521165848, 0.06650394946336746, -0.01674048602581024, -0.0258476659655571, -0.05940410494804382, 0.009334003552794456, 0.018745513632893562, 0.009221465326845646, 0.03843726962804794, 0.014957806095480919, -0.04686417803168297, -0.011661704629659653, -0.01910638064146042, -0.011554121039807796, 0.0040273587219417095, -0.03265497833490372, -0.09242980927228928, -0.036751989275217056, -0.0395846888422966, 0.04520991072058678, -0.0004537161148618907, -0.0665520504117012, 0.030949315056204796, -0.02315802499651909, -0.006814087741076946, -0.038914330303668976, 0.022055070847272873, 0.011478477157652378, -0.0443347804248333, -0.012074405327439308, -0.032418541610240936, 0.021851958706974983, 0.04717522859573364, 0.01580033265054226, -0.08237793296575546, 0.011431734077632427, -0.07361730933189392, 0.028365526348352432, 0.06642106175422668, -0.03659052029252052, 0.040815576910972595, 0.026069188490509987, 0.06793379783630371, 0.04111919552087784, 0.001995400059968233, -0.05707993358373642, -0.027388330549001694, -0.06315445899963379, 0.019319120794534683, 0.024770474061369896, 0.044732723385095596, 0.028868088498711586, -0.006458611227571964, -0.0035210843198001385, -0.02943473681807518, -0.047518517822027206, 0.012337938882410526, -0.00781538151204586, 0.0751565471291542, 0.03602384030818939, 0.026065748184919357, 0.013066669926047325, -0.02469148114323616, -0.02866734005510807, 0.05062156915664673, -0.03480829671025276, -0.013022503815591335, 0.05007496103644371, 0.0018763261614367366, 0.0027678811457008123, -0.009895900264382362, -0.03348849341273308, -0.03137519955635071, 0.028656121343374252, 0.049171652644872665, 0.024028319865465164, -0.03129830211400986, 0.037871941924095154, 0.08439697325229645, -0.02018948271870613, -0.058384645730257034, 0.006526314653456211, 0.03935236111283302, -0.011446426622569561, 0.0029482278041541576, 0.024730505421757698, -0.03471689671278, -0.0057855043560266495, 0.04155385494232178, 0.002594598103314638, 0.03258989378809929, -0.029140038415789604, 0.02944277599453926, 0.029965732246637344, -0.027015071362257004, -0.07174847275018692, -0.0023716220166534185, -0.011842659674584866, 0.028566991910338402, -0.012766641564667225, 0.04052339494228363, 0.03396383672952652, 0.006948217749595642, -0.012380157597362995, -0.0037963022477924824, -0.0011004385305568576, 0.04736723750829697, 0.024468235671520233, -0.01656726934015751, -0.051880139857530594, -0.013922342099249363, 0.04585912451148033, -0.019563745707273483, 0.02188139781355858, -0.0032168736215680838, 0.01516466960310936, -0.028444956988096237, -0.03534968942403793, -0.016017897054553032, -0.013891458511352539, -0.05516204982995987, -0.024059414863586426, -0.004519130568951368, 0.059169020503759384, -0.015116955153644085, -0.048626288771629333, -0.02696811780333519, -0.01412024162709713, 0.015359405428171158, -0.00725245475769043, 0.030708642676472664, -0.0650152862071991, 0.03468100726604462, -0.00034156558103859425, -0.0046658203937113285, 0.013679624535143375, 0.016538120806217194, 0.014610709622502327, 0.013953370042145252, -0.00344687863253057, -0.035903576761484146, 0.029277488589286804, 0.024515865370631218, 0.014109907671809196, 0.016461871564388275, -0.0063184951432049274, -0.009904952719807625, 0.014747360721230507, -0.03295178338885307, 0.04866091161966324, -0.030773889273405075, -0.04003120958805084, -0.03100581094622612, 0.05032644420862198, -0.01872020587325096, -0.03980933502316475, 0.14063182473182678, 0.04617099091410637, -0.02552369050681591, -0.01751755364239216, -0.07288984954357147, 0.03836298733949661, -0.0008477508672513068, 0.05113774910569191, -0.007616129238158464, 0.032767023891210556, -0.0237326268106699, 0.001259582699276507, 0.0462195985019207, 0.021399227902293205, 0.062193676829338074, -0.011247911490499973, 0.02336348220705986, -0.008313454687595367, -0.014088397845625877, 0.009595420211553574, 0.014437329024076462, 0.03994825854897499, -0.007484115194529295, 0.054304756224155426, -0.023196307942271233, -0.010601508431136608, -0.000538880645763129, -0.05222334712743759, 0.01862061396241188, 0.04655955731868744, -0.012013470754027367, 0.0028749480843544006, 0.030563058331608772, -0.05767073109745979, -0.014313728548586369, 0.013400301337242126, 0.04426107183098793, 0.024792375043034554, -0.04150638356804848, 0.017667369917035103, 0.024099200963974, -0.028135225176811218, 0.042924389243125916, -0.01307731494307518, -0.015999363735318184, 0.004485724028199911, -0.08962608873844147, 0.009632434695959091, -0.09575793147087097, -0.0017680643359199166, 0.003773355158045888, 0.015568801201879978, -0.009262298233807087, 0.016184162348508835, 0.07618242502212524, -0.050041306763887405, -0.03662753105163574, 0.018233222886919975, 0.06966449320316315, -0.0359049066901207, -0.11557118594646454, 0.024306481704115868, 0.00831958744674921, 0.022932235151529312, -0.08010086417198181, 0.009096159599721432, 0.011057390831410885, 0.04362139105796814, -0.009368709288537502, -0.003921126946806908, -0.017879780381917953, -0.04209556803107262, 0.03446730971336365, -0.01716015301644802, -0.050460901111364365, 0.06262048333883286, 0.008255723863840103, 0.08499263972043991, -0.022011900320649147, -0.012088384479284286, 0.03164464980363846, 0.018762068822979927, 0.0265616737306118, -0.038662102073431015, -0.03667866438627243, -0.0697271078824997, -0.004220129456371069, 0.026256278157234192, -0.014125626534223557, 0.015192360617220402, -0.024985594674944878, 0.019331064075231552, 0.009647835977375507, 0.026886465027928352, -0.01795538142323494, -0.036869946867227554, -0.012910828925669193, 0.006046733353286982, 0.02104366570711136, 0.007348014507442713, -0.019442642107605934, -0.024069568142294884, 0.025024717673659325, -0.03496077284216881, 0.010541060008108616, -0.0011922921985387802, 0.010730673559010029, 0.011054112575948238, 0.05255025252699852, 0.08328288048505783, 0.0022353879176080227, 0.047690507024526596, 0.014865225180983543, -0.021605651825666428, 0.03443467244505882, 0.026022600010037422, 0.022972578182816505, -0.021282151341438293, -0.020893866196274757, -0.0406891405582428, -0.02761600725352764, -0.06907868385314941, 0.005994085688143969, 0.02207394316792488, 0.0658140629529953, 0.027942467480897903, 0.01785624772310257, -0.0079971207305789, -0.06873508542776108, -0.0048402538523077965, 0.0005632626707665622, -0.06302787363529205, 0.03180065378546715, -0.010447623208165169, -0.014481304213404655, -0.0905870869755745, 0.029002023860812187, 0.0273399967700243, 0.027688628062605858, 0.009968839585781097, 0.004504150245338678, 0.027403321117162704, -0.061276424676179886, 0.03754149377346039, 0.0003964666393585503, 0.06214788183569908, 0.0013915087329223752, -0.001989093143492937, 0.01626744121313095, -0.03534700721502304, 0.02210994064807892, 0.0034214556217193604, 0.021150894463062286, 0.008885973133146763, -0.03386732190847397, 0.06162339821457863, -0.053169067949056625, -0.004903300199657679, 0.02236500382423401, -0.01328272745013237, 0.0629427433013916, -0.05939828231930733, 0.027084413915872574, 0.05481090769171715, -0.06361377984285355, 0.08540727198123932, -0.025280890986323357, -0.04563930258154869, 0.011166260577738285, 0.045737843960523605, -0.0011847639689221978, -0.019390517845749855, 0.0027708604466170073, 0.014451365917921066, 0.026563825085759163, -0.026128262281417847, -0.04368997737765312, 0.011604356579482555, 0.004605282563716173, -0.008860557340085506 ]
<p>I was watching one of Neil Degrasse Tyson talks and there was a scientist (can't recall his name sorry) who was talking about a recent discovery: </p> <blockquote> <p><em>"Doubly-even self-dual linear binary error-correcting block code" has been discovered embedded within the equations of superstring theory.</em></p> </blockquote> <p>Is this for real? Does it imply that our universe just a sophisticated emulation running on some supercomputer?</p> <p>EDIT:</p> <p>Would it be possible to set up an experiment that would be able to test this hypothesis?</p> <p>I am thinking about World of Warcraft, for example, how would an elf in WoW test if his world is an emulation or not? Is it even possible?</p>
g7153
[ 0.006960926577448845, 0.04526928439736366, -0.0011441063834354281, -0.019885852932929993, 0.03440751135349274, -0.021411797031760216, 0.015333626419305801, 0.02682642638683319, -0.009555315598845482, -0.015279498882591724, -0.032323822379112244, 0.031348977237939835, 0.056468263268470764, 0.06322885304689407, -0.04169676452875137, 0.005917918868362904, 0.04485635459423065, -0.03398938104510307, 0.03177553787827492, -0.029445599764585495, 0.004767043516039848, 0.01387372612953186, 0.03378120809793472, -0.032976482063531876, -0.048802100121974945, -0.004525307100266218, 0.013480792753398418, -0.02824430912733078, -0.055397894233465195, 0.0036836089566349983, -0.02582593448460102, -0.06161822751164436, 0.0428900271654129, -0.029499966651201248, -0.052954573184251785, 0.00025700172409415245, 0.013155565597116947, 0.029781309887766838, 0.042414262890815735, 0.021414320915937424, -0.027204612269997597, -0.029361816123127937, -0.013535995967686176, -0.05198605731129646, -0.03125707060098648, 0.019689712673425674, 0.0007736587431281805, -0.0002826406853273511, 0.05111689120531082, -0.09051638841629028, -0.026228521019220352, -0.01170202624052763, 0.07887490838766098, 0.033275410532951355, 0.009650057181715965, 0.03182469308376312, -0.028014259412884712, 0.04721137508749962, 0.08918231725692749, -0.03277677297592163, -0.0019814723636955023, 0.05094286799430847, 0.04898945614695549, -0.025382794439792633, 0.003515687771141529, 0.05432082340121269, -0.028116019442677498, -0.02254457212984562, 0.05254117771983147, -0.009341464377939701, 0.08063992112874985, -0.032553233206272125, -0.000045990691432962194, -0.019668830558657646, 0.0039936238899827, 0.04576888680458069, 0.016650544479489326, -0.023524228483438492, -0.026471281424164772, 0.06362362951040268, -0.023938309401273727, -0.053593024611473083, -0.041966959834098816, 0.053431976586580276, 0.023350398987531662, -0.08290353417396545, -0.00598860252648592, 0.0008816432091407478, -0.05809108540415764, 0.04258305951952934, -0.006183256860822439, -0.03696051612496376, -0.03031953237950802, 0.005499731749296188, 0.0414099358022213, 0.017648516222834587, -0.028278473764657974, 0.04043221473693848, 0.022348597645759583, 0.005869292188435793, -0.012130802497267723, 0.04152306169271469, 0.009068723767995834, -0.006773790810257196, -0.03210645169019699, 0.01596454344689846, 0.0024737741332501173, -0.007432581391185522, -0.03063015080988407, -0.04027411714196205, -0.05454769730567932, -0.023442016914486885, -0.07102593779563904, 0.028233705088496208, -0.049568790942430496, 0.020664041861891747, 0.019985446706414223, -0.0184372179210186, -0.04212399944663048, 0.021778671070933342, 0.01818198710680008, -0.05378906801342964, -0.040777429938316345, 0.04276054725050926, 0.016357460990548134, 0.007170595228672028, 0.00091597402933985, 0.022083712741732597, -0.025009682402014732, 0.022436100989580154, 0.006015533581376076, 0.03788598254323006, 0.011277679353952408, 0.011468004435300827, -0.0005145848263055086, 0.05192991718649864, 0.02119380794465542, 0.007050144486129284, -0.030404107645154, -0.029540881514549255, -0.007753991521894932, 0.01712898723781109, 0.0056970613077282906, 0.02676127851009369, 0.09007285535335541, -0.062297284603118896, -0.024458037689328194, 0.022812213748693466, -0.0286758653819561, 0.008143621496856213, -0.008392012678086758, 0.05565061420202255, 0.024136146530508995, -0.026249315589666367, 0.02004597708582878, 0.09831757843494415, 0.0243814829736948, 0.010280796326696873, 0.020262157544493675, 0.014994414523243904, 0.019136706367135048, -0.012569134123623371, 0.006999277044087648, 0.015609894879162312, -0.033290985971689224, -0.04167821258306503, -0.03375640884041786, 0.013296048156917095, 0.012615090236067772, -0.012605489231646061, -0.00041062483796849847, 0.005286797881126404, 0.0011582113802433014, 0.0782788023352623, -0.03981122747063637, 0.04601210728287697, 0.005326077342033386, -0.06825987249612808, -0.0013183013070374727, 0.06934281438589096, -0.019773630425333977, -0.004710510838776827, -0.017122430726885796, -0.0028818566352128983, 0.023415040224790573, -0.015019364655017853, -0.04744118079543114, 0.04280475154519081, 0.005919781979173422, -0.02994256652891636, -0.05354579910635948, 0.017999039962887764, 0.05673692375421524, 0.04063474386930466, 0.006407834589481354, -0.027775906026363373, -0.01275072991847992, -0.022441701963543892, 0.06509595364332199, 0.005300641059875488, 0.013282920233905315, 0.08549342304468155, 0.03231442719697952, -0.03405207023024559, -0.010980228893458843, -0.050266001373529434, -0.04092401638627052, -0.016214566305279732, 0.01575838401913643, -0.017055779695510864, 0.09579666703939438, 0.027734635397791862, -0.025138281285762787, 0.04299115017056465, -0.018788417801260948, -0.008578124456107616, 0.0007754783728159964, -0.05889337509870529, -0.05532617121934891, -0.007781629916280508, 0.013868525624275208, -0.03814941644668579, 0.027270041406154633, 0.03735768422484398, -0.006753324065357447, -0.001269717002287507, -0.04311816021800041, 0.01993423141539097, -0.013828565366566181, -0.04674394428730011, -0.0037554888986051083, -0.011553586460649967, 0.03583492338657379, -0.030538048595190048, 0.05508553609251976, 0.14870375394821167, -0.011056389659643173, -0.01906645856797695, 0.010105131193995476, -0.0016599004156887531, 0.08294641971588135, 0.02207261510193348, -0.004850500263273716, 0.079483762383461, 0.05102633312344551, -0.013148958794772625, 0.035595089197158813, -0.01750197634100914, 0.001647275174036622, 0.003921365365386009, -0.007496338803321123, -0.02084936387836933, -0.031828515231609344, -0.03175567463040352, -0.02872209995985031, 0.004492631182074547, 0.012700679711997509, 0.031771671026945114, -0.003663176903501153, 0.004531236365437508, 0.02187911979854107, 0.03914962708950043, -0.013838216662406921, -0.023680072277784348, -0.00644723093137145, -0.0027071598451584578, -0.04975520819425583, -0.0035633561201393604, -0.0629844069480896, 0.02152237668633461, -0.035798557102680206, -0.03488995507359505, 0.03562504053115845, -0.03422204777598381, -0.018112173303961754, 0.008664890192449093, -0.03148181363940239, 0.03704870119690895, 0.029882103204727173, 0.013013937510550022, -0.07468193769454956, 0.028622670099139214, -0.07406929135322571, -0.023326557129621506, 0.04610040783882141, -0.03795787692070007, -0.015438060276210308, -0.03825843334197998, 0.011844067834317684, 0.020173154771327972, -0.048767998814582825, -0.023472212255001068, -0.004178610630333424, 0.015117131173610687, -0.030253563076257706, 0.10610503703355789, -0.02521471306681633, -0.0013203176204115152, -0.0064771780744194984, 0.039937954396009445, -0.0018711545271798968, -0.004582318477332592, 0.016808845102787018, 0.04988107457756996, -0.046779852360486984, 0.006379864178597927, -0.05797647684812546, 0.03362178057432175, 0.01438972633332014, -0.03176476061344147, -0.007909283973276615, 0.10746999830007553, 0.009003869257867336, -0.019577881321310997, 0.022629687562584877, 0.02935260720551014, -0.023333152756094933, -0.006091061979532242, 0.06766907870769501, -0.06993407756090164, -0.06720144301652908, -0.05092628672719002, -0.010453088209033012, 0.03267829492688179, 0.010026520118117332, 0.012386384420096874, -0.04703723266720772, 0.02978852391242981, -0.051044270396232605, -0.011659279465675354, 0.0100965341553092, -0.017785586416721344, -0.028192423284053802, 0.026878273114562035, -0.006733349524438381, -0.03976649045944214, -0.03971843793988228, 0.03386449068784714, 0.012630014680325985, -0.009763341397047043, -0.0011680747848004103, -0.011332313530147076, -0.02956092357635498, -0.028811851516366005, 0.06831797957420349, 0.07299437373876572, 0.01803101971745491, -0.008852800354361534, 0.004728981759399176, 0.036410942673683167, 0.03559168055653572, 0.016748467460274696, -0.003324357094243169, 0.017170226201415062, 0.03797850012779236, 0.05608411133289337, 0.09865511953830719, 0.03405043110251427, 0.0369485504925251, 0.0046900794841349125, -0.016123760491609573, -0.010763793252408504, 0.013815654441714287, -0.05504905804991722, 0.00755183445289731, 0.019035466015338898, -0.03818671777844429, 0.00966415461152792, -0.01702069491147995, 0.028857260942459106, 0.01699872314929962, -0.018653806298971176, -0.03225194662809372, -0.0036679187323898077, 0.041410014033317566, -0.06313818693161011, -0.029070762917399406, 0.04150625690817833, 0.028823308646678925, 0.07883992046117783, 0.003663464682176709, 0.032951582223176956, 0.030032245442271233, -0.018754832446575165, -0.03178820386528969, -0.06170210242271423, 0.010017095133662224, -0.024854635819792747, 0.024092592298984528, -0.00529172457754612, 0.06608530133962631, 0.03688901662826538, -0.04629221931099892, 0.014548073522746563, -0.02952655777335167, 0.011661991477012634, -0.04733245074748993, -0.04949680715799332, 0.019280878826975822, -0.005937368143349886, 0.052303019911050797, 0.014553864486515522, 0.0147913983091712, -0.0566050261259079, -0.05565214157104492, -0.04788729548454285, -0.030817708000540733, -0.04649147763848305, -0.0450751967728138, 0.016670579090714455, -0.01386039238423109, 0.00962636899203062, -0.014228791929781437, -0.07306846231222153, 0.045456744730472565, 0.02804344892501831, 0.0249396450817585, -0.014674665406346321, 0.011614869348704815, 0.023745780810713768, -0.0017371373251080513, 0.046490952372550964, -0.019889740273356438, -0.0255998857319355, -0.0003660171350929886, -0.011872252449393272, -0.029622869566082954, 0.025976981967687607, 0.007827317342162132, -0.013855472207069397, 0.027074767276644707, -0.01652788370847702, -0.03078904002904892, 0.08844662457704544, -0.05410035327076912, -0.0347757525742054, -0.002211026381701231, 0.03400743752717972, 0.023014185950160027, 0.02615414746105671, 0.024528443813323975, -0.028284553438425064, 0.009573075920343399, -0.01980668120086193, -0.003757739206776023, 0.07530833780765533, 0.003699147142469883, 0.04442400485277176, -0.04795794188976288, -0.009871311485767365, -0.0025083681102842093, 0.04642288759350777, 0.03692101687192917, -0.010611630976200104, 0.012608210556209087, -0.030958471819758415, 0.04993218183517456, 0.0515231154859066, -0.016858769580721855, 0.011138083413243294, 0.00703622680157423, -0.038968104869127274, -0.002621276071295142, 0.10032499581575394, 0.0054120710119605064, 0.008955204859375954, -0.03771341219544411, -0.11441022157669067, -0.014010844752192497, 0.003166590118780732, -0.016855038702487946, -0.011976254172623158, 0.02360610105097294, 0.017109505832195282, 0.014816929586231709, -0.05565012991428375, -0.07645511627197266, -0.02600940689444542, 0.015118843875825405, -0.007789861876517534, -0.041481997817754745, -0.013622566126286983, -0.04044662043452263, 0.02697570249438286, 0.05039113014936447, 0.044129628688097, -0.03234226256608963, -0.05031245946884155, -0.0373678095638752, 0.04485143721103668, -0.015712449327111244, 0.00970468670129776, -0.0011248672381043434, -0.05153627693653107, -0.06116452440619469, -0.06792687624692917, -0.03536396846175194, -0.06578129529953003, -0.014041761867702007, 0.0038633232470601797, -0.016741400584578514, 0.03709882125258446, 0.018703904002904892, 0.011814394034445286, -0.0017520567635074258, 0.04052623733878136, 0.023012546822428703, -0.020696526393294334, -0.04971613362431526, -0.01872304268181324, -0.007642196025699377, 0.0336647555232048, -0.015825074166059494, 0.062479417771101, 0.06837203353643417, -0.00318687641993165, -0.02350039593875408, -0.025633307173848152, -0.01908329874277115, -0.08277945220470428, 0.00495672645047307, 0.023692980408668518, 0.018136227503418922, 0.03986293077468872, -0.015373407863080502, 0.01921422779560089, 0.018742578104138374, -0.02094908058643341, 0.013507746160030365, 0.07384717464447021, 0.02748185768723488, 0.020398573949933052, -0.009694766253232956, -0.00602609571069479, 0.02999497763812542, -0.07759405672550201, 0.027162354439496994, -0.002602572552859783, -0.001182311912998557, 0.004758305847644806, 0.0631406381726265, 0.005809181369841099, 0.024201493710279465, 0.029104117304086685, -0.004475896712392569, -0.03715603053569794, -0.03902122378349304, 0.04088429734110832, 0.09335292875766754, -0.07590224593877792, -0.059459198266267776, 0.016081159934401512, -0.010976453311741352, 0.053894538432359695, 0.0010686428286135197, 0.01874118484556675, -0.05913398042321205, -0.04385630041360855, 0.012506329454481602, -0.01020099688321352, -0.005172067787498236, 0.0401475727558136, -0.027358338236808777, -0.020446570590138435, -0.03154683858156204, 0.0004561491950880736, 0.0290379598736763, -0.017679238691926003, 0.036556169390678406, -0.004784144926816225, 0.014128051698207855, 0.01715029589831829, -0.04425584152340889, 0.044455043971538544, 0.015683196485042572, -0.02796739898622036, 0.003943576477468014, 0.024665312841534615, 0.035501185804605484, -0.01958935149013996, -0.015590020455420017, -0.014945868402719498, 0.05975663661956787, -0.017943790182471275, 0.04737243056297302, 0.0056580607779324055, -0.041249386966228485, 0.06992332637310028, -0.015392327681183815, 0.0234391987323761, -0.02784678526222706, 0.028483668342232704, 0.043825384229421616, -0.032790929079055786, -0.012518977746367455, -0.024032140150666237, 0.007026143372058868, -0.008289746008813381, -0.019091244786977768, -0.00028207164723426104, -0.043268512934446335, -0.03665618598461151, 0.05453823134303093, -0.045246805995702744, 0.017791129648685455, 0.001988765085116029, -0.030966781079769135, 0.06161465868353844, -0.018038004636764526, -0.03650025278329849, -0.005516118835657835, -0.013241046108305454, -0.04204394295811653, -0.019024396315217018, -0.037267815321683884, -0.04534997045993805, -0.02279520593583584, -0.04199032112956047, -0.023624422028660774, -0.013344806618988514, 0.038177240639925, -0.008212300017476082, -0.02382250502705574, -0.08928491175174713, -0.03737543895840645, 0.018996933475136757, 0.014501630328595638, 0.011809597723186016, 0.07855603843927383, 0.049175843596458435, -0.0022251016926020384, -0.034394193440675735, 0.04576867073774338, 0.03507057949900627, -0.035052280873060226, 0.01396264974027872, -0.04899059236049652, 0.028137488290667534, 0.032022301107645035, 0.0031772649381309748, -0.03129180893301964, 0.01960158534348011, 0.004142214544117451, -0.018812313675880432, 0.012879778631031513, 0.0424022376537323, 0.07468056678771973, 0.05117570236325264, -0.04383133724331856, 0.020977573469281197, -0.007709377445280552, 0.02006659284234047, -0.009125531651079655, 0.04318106919527054, -0.05732211470603943, 0.027792196720838547, -0.012071358971297741, 0.0240317452698946, -0.04228552058339119, -0.07390544563531876, -0.05729132145643234, -0.007430005818605423, -0.017450034618377686, -0.04916349798440933, 0.027776392176747322, -0.02021966315805912, -0.02180282585322857, -0.06606907397508621, 0.014360582455992699, -0.05858353525400162, -0.009099774062633514, -0.04756903275847435, 0.0024043703451752663, 0.008474809117615223, 0.0011970079503953457, -0.017628289759159088, -0.03811997175216675, -0.04403471574187279, -0.047533582895994186, -0.028352750465273857, 0.022733503952622414, 0.04758090153336525, 0.02877182699739933, 0.029397213831543922, -0.022431494668126106, 0.03289509192109108, 0.006424806080758572, -0.04066826403141022, -0.05000913143157959, -0.06502091139554977, -0.007348097860813141, 0.03738481551408768, -0.003476901678368449, -0.012924911454319954, -0.032147664576768875, 0.015091538429260254, 0.0030267410911619663, 0.03956214711070061, 0.0207792017608881, 0.06943105161190033, -0.03410704806447029, 0.020350921899080276, -0.02022666484117508, 0.029998354613780975, 0.04140610247850418, -0.007770797703415155, -0.011922240257263184, 0.006639416329562664, -0.08686653524637222, 0.003578438423573971, 0.02451164834201336, 0.002259026514366269, -0.004628670401871204, 0.0020617269910871983, 0.021987879648804665, 0.043499186635017395, 0.02164488472044468, -0.00874666590243578, 0.008128974586725235, 0.04466807097196579, 0.022879621013998985, 0.021389953792095184, 0.006770462729036808, 0.0015460806898772717, -0.01008262112736702, -0.02910134196281433, 0.038303907960653305, 0.0014396092155948281, -0.0153384730219841, 0.02073446474969387, 0.05155462399125099, -0.0466708280146122, 0.019774004817008972, 0.02753004990518093, -0.018729787319898605, 0.028137682005763054, -0.023163432255387306, 0.01359594240784645, -0.062440261244773865, 0.017469186335802078, -0.001587069476954639, 0.01868421584367752, -0.009488515555858612, -0.08751026540994644, 0.022536005824804306, -0.04623868316411972, -0.055482979863882065, 0.003101661568507552, -0.027353260666131973, -0.028433173894882202, 0.04582597687840462, -0.09381874650716782, -0.025458047166466713, 0.033392101526260376, 0.003300904994830489, 0.05474347621202469, -0.022937169298529625, 0.021522996947169304, 0.04462084546685219, 0.03183206170797348, -0.016606582328677177, -0.02624751813709736, 0.017860740423202515, 0.008511506021022797, -0.018259933218359947, -0.02136167511343956, 0.010894333943724632, 0.07861964404582977 ]
<p>Weinberg on p. 287 of his QFT vol. 1 introduces the extended interaction operator: $$ \tag 1 \hat{V}(t) \to \hat{V}(t) + \sum_{a}\int d^{3}\mathbf x \hat{o}_{a}(\mathbf x ,t)\varepsilon_{a}(x). $$<br> Here $$ \hat{S} = \hat{T}e^{i\int \hat{V}(t)dt}, \quad \hat{o}_{a}(\mathbf x, t) = e^{i\hat{H}_{0}t}\hat{o}_{a}(\mathbf x , 0)e^{-i\hat{H}_{0}t}. $$</p> <p>Then he says that S-matrix arbitrary element $S_{\beta \alpha} = \langle \beta | \hat{S}| \alpha \rangle$ after extension $(1)$ becomes the $\varepsilon $-functional, and after that he introduces generalized Feynman rules by adding new vertexes corresponding to $\hat{o}_{a}$ with $n_{a}$ lines (the number $n_{a}$ coincides with the number of fields in $\hat{o}_{a}$) and c-factor $\varepsilon_{a}$.</p> <p>After that he introduces variational derivative $$ \tag 2 \left( \frac{\delta^{r}S_{\beta \alpha}}{\delta \varepsilon_{a_{1}}(x_{1})...\delta \varepsilon_{a_{r}}(x_{r})}\right)_{\varepsilon = 0} = (i)^{r}\langle \beta | \hat{T}\left(e^{i\int \hat{V}(t)dt} \hat{o}_{a_{1}}(x_{1})...\hat{o}_{a_{r}}(x_{r})\right)|\alpha\rangle $$ and notices that all $n_{a_{1}}, ..., n_{a_{r}}$ lines correspond to $\hat{o}_{a_{1}},...,\hat{o}_{a_{r}}$ respectively are internal, i.e. in case when $n_{a_{1}} = ... = n_{a_{r}} = 1$ they are compared to the propagators.</p> <p>Finally, he says, that if we want to get Feynman diagram with $r$ external lines with types $a_{1},...,a_{r}$ in momentum representation we need to do following with $(2)$: </p> <p>1) to throw out of propagators $D_{a_{1}a_{r}}(x_{1} - x_{r})$,</p> <p>2) to apply the Fourier transformation, </p> <p>3) to add corresponding coefficient functions $u_{a_{1}},...$. </p> <p>Here is the question: сould you make the sense of introduction of mechanism 1)-3) clearer for me? Why do we need additional $r$ external lines which with corresponding vertexes which aren't connected to other vertexes (so the diagram is non-connected), as I think?</p> <p>I need to rephrase the question. I know that n-point Green functions $\langle \beta | \hat{T}\left(\hat{o}^{H}_{a_{1}}(x_{1})...\right)|\alpha \rangle$ where the operators are in Heisenberg picture are equal to $(2)$. Also these functions are widely used for derivation of some non-perturbative results for scattering processes. But I don't understand how to apply these non-perturbative results for S-matrix, because we need to set $r$ to zero for obtaining the exact sets of Feynman amplitudes $S_{\beta \alpha}$, but I'm not sure that it is possible without loss of nonperturbative results. Here is some incorrect understanding of Weinberg method, so it will be very good if someone help me.</p>
g7154
[ 0.0024024592712521553, 0.0005648565129376948, -0.03037652000784874, -0.015497546643018723, 0.02571585215628147, -0.029285941272974014, 0.07060301303863525, -0.021563144400715828, 0.020260024815797806, -0.028044482693076134, -0.09838893264532089, 0.01906592585146427, -0.02151723951101303, 0.048507511615753174, -0.008367249742150307, 0.02002842165529728, 0.06481742113828659, 0.024084022268652916, -0.0018317860085517168, -0.025113489478826523, -0.007574792485684156, 0.027045387774705887, -0.025036130100488663, 0.012761359103024006, 0.026044731959700584, -0.03526417911052704, 0.014093729667365551, 0.028008315712213516, -0.03163541108369827, -0.028771724551916122, 0.009285935200750828, -0.0003376962267793715, -0.007555875461548567, -0.057918865233659744, -0.004223555792123079, 0.032176580280065536, 0.08351587504148483, -0.022960394620895386, 0.011053049936890602, 0.035014133900403976, -0.026004713028669357, -0.0031603306997567415, -0.007222723215818405, -0.002352172741666436, 0.01377744972705841, 0.02101799100637436, -0.024858735501766205, 0.00842842273414135, -0.02008265256881714, 0.0005780999781563878, -0.007687078323215246, 0.006079120561480522, 0.05057566240429878, -0.05413065478205681, 0.07214150577783585, 0.060089293867349625, 0.021264830604195595, -0.005184307228773832, 0.04267331585288048, 0.03223663568496704, 0.024620871990919113, -0.04426836967468262, 0.06372293829917908, -0.003434969810768962, 0.0562187023460865, -0.0382261648774147, -0.03745054081082344, -0.012511119246482849, -0.06052751839160919, -0.003067453159019351, -0.0010869079269468784, -0.050909969955682755, -0.004728210158646107, 0.05961252748966217, 0.02091609500348568, 0.00808124989271164, -0.01667795702815056, -0.04930339381098747, 0.025811519473791122, 0.004392421338707209, -0.07960515469312668, -0.023111453279852867, 0.0026408021803945303, -0.031126156449317932, 0.030279194936156273, 0.01713794656097889, 0.019579846411943436, 0.01457746047526598, -0.012984439730644226, 0.007546928245574236, -0.010449904948472977, -0.04644285887479782, 0.03315820172429085, 0.029347553849220276, -0.04316272586584091, 0.007936227135360241, 0.005396429914981127, 0.005630093161016703, 0.024286890402436256, -0.0216082576662302, -0.017865628004074097, 0.022263046354055405, -0.0019949732813984156, -0.008697633631527424, -0.009419584646821022, 0.002970555331557989, 0.04250182583928108, -0.01759890839457512, 0.023053579032421112, 0.06413274258375168, -0.06348483264446259, -0.04582156240940094, -0.00907683651894331, -0.05311014503240585, -0.030171064659953117, -0.046104803681373596, -0.017997650429606438, -0.08071836084127426, 0.023476561531424522, 0.04923522099852562, 0.02042233943939209, -0.02198777347803116, 0.05260350555181503, 0.057773321866989136, 0.0012309536105021834, 0.003084826050326228, -0.004984066355973482, 0.03442903980612755, 0.0257185697555542, -0.017205938696861267, 0.011791272088885307, -0.034954894334077835, 0.03494179993867874, 0.072123222053051, 0.022310711443424225, 0.01807744801044464, -0.035808663815259933, 0.02432538941502571, 0.014980532228946686, -0.009367062710225582, -0.002651842776685953, -0.05020226910710335, -0.06414356827735901, -0.07681837677955627, -0.043559614568948746, 0.048415668308734894, 0.011968868784606457, -0.032201845198869705, -0.002820065012201667, -0.024456733837723732, 0.02285141684114933, 0.09312877804040909, 0.03770992532372475, 0.0255071222782135, -0.0011424932163208723, -0.022431274875998497, 0.05518424138426781, -0.028071312233805656, -0.00393305579200387, -0.006715978961437941, 0.025672966614365578, -0.039535943418741226, 0.011041741818189621, 0.005590114742517471, -0.037692174315452576, 0.020450500771403313, -0.00493189413100481, -0.048133186995983124, 0.0213923342525959, -0.07292693853378296, -0.01884145848453045, 0.0519171804189682, 0.024535780772566795, 0.02552320435643196, 0.04924676567316055, 0.058444175869226456, -0.07500062137842178, 0.016850827261805534, 0.011463416740298271, -0.025510556995868683, -0.05286120995879173, -0.03942807391285896, 0.003247781191021204, -0.02255115658044815, -0.0022633634507656097, 0.061624668538570404, -0.029012344777584076, 0.0782046839594841, 0.026691941544413567, -0.0346108004450798, -0.014056348241865635, -0.011885984800755978, -0.02252092957496643, -0.01056988351047039, -0.014508992433547974, 0.058975040912628174, -0.0037510492838919163, -0.08915083855390549, -0.033038634806871414, -0.043292757123708725, -0.019160965457558632, 0.00496614770963788, 0.028624892234802246, 0.013987659476697445, 0.05739773064851761, 0.030024319887161255, -0.012666687369346619, 0.013996695168316364, 0.028805024921894073, -0.019430864602327347, 0.009684927761554718, -0.07180124521255493, 0.03000207059085369, 0.03902516886591911, -0.03958142176270485, -0.08677657693624496, 0.00945183914154768, -0.00882637593895197, 0.03404340147972107, 0.016700495034456253, 0.018419360741972923, -0.006265584379434586, -0.004895512945950031, 0.021690456196665764, -0.03578205779194832, -0.026253024116158485, 0.05417004972696304, 0.03564442694187164, -0.06128690391778946, 0.038921233266592026, -0.0413094237446785, 0.012651941739022732, -0.05990393087267876, -0.03946463018655777, 0.004134451504796743, -0.06444693356752396, 0.005373843014240265, -0.030860813334584236, 0.007950035855174065, 0.03395761549472809, 0.0610111728310585, -0.012999825179576874, -0.05123906582593918, -0.0025401676539331675, 0.036626942455768585, -0.018237173557281494, 0.03893083333969116, 0.033997099846601486, -0.02022361382842064, 0.02854447439312935, -0.003595399670302868, 0.014757191762328148, 0.03690940886735916, 0.01739371195435524, -0.015171806327998638, 0.0009545439970679581, -0.006942624691873789, 0.0033969732467085123, -0.015390448272228241, -0.05756785720586777, 0.009544321335852146, 0.030244261026382446, -0.0660845935344696, 0.005880883429199457, -0.02952534146606922, -0.010826434008777142, -0.012873820029199123, 0.034330129623413086, -0.01917780004441738, -0.03488815575838089, -0.0786285400390625, 0.08237309008836746, -0.013253509998321533, 0.018143821507692337, -0.01872265711426735, 0.009125555865466595, -0.04127095639705658, -0.008253107778728008, 0.05740794539451599, -0.008132819086313248, -0.00016991529264487326, -0.03659868612885475, -0.023949814960360527, 0.006147454492747784, 0.016162198036909103, -0.008956330828368664, 0.044417593628168106, 0.01334524154663086, -0.033908821642398834, 0.010792931541800499, -0.024854576215147972, 0.028797779232263565, -0.01867404207587242, -0.026813825592398643, -0.008968000300228596, -0.031935129314661026, 0.012117970734834671, -0.01410888135433197, 0.004660994280129671, 0.07855851948261261, -0.046878986060619354, 0.013926894403994083, -0.0511835440993309, 0.023700004443526268, 0.06064177304506302, -0.029790740460157394, -0.067441925406456, -0.045898471027612686, 0.019965358078479767, 0.007087177596986294, 0.012027021497488022, -0.005952183157205582, -0.015771467238664627, -0.05175941437482834, 0.019717562943696976, 0.04589416831731796, 0.032071974128484726, 0.043382346630096436, 0.038021527230739594, 0.007581548765301704, -0.053248871117830276, -0.03433496877551079, 0.003411222016438842, -0.05111297592520714, 0.060534510761499405, 0.0025312723591923714, -0.0041845329105854034, -0.02349078468978405, 0.029945697635412216, -0.001848664483986795, 0.020379504188895226, -0.03681224584579468, 0.05296972766518593, -0.02713136188685894, -0.11793706566095352, -0.002602713881060481, -0.0307258702814579, 0.032187722623348236, 0.049436796456575394, 0.01530537474900484, -0.015548507682979107, -0.04800723120570183, -0.004306386224925518, -0.010686540976166725, -0.009004690684378147, -0.05163952335715294, -0.0035534186754375696, 0.030614420771598816, 0.0024307433050125837, -0.024597657844424248, 0.007724680006504059, -0.010009597055613995, 0.003441528882831335, 0.05119580030441284, 0.005240274593234062, 0.007864606566727161, -0.0034997574985027313, 0.015166237019002438, 0.05289365351200104, -0.03061295673251152, -0.003230280941352248, 0.015783201903104782, -0.004238412715494633, 0.02807757630944252, -0.02323813922703266, 0.025178447365760803, -0.014637242071330547, 0.0354577898979187, 0.009825470857322216, 0.00702643021941185, 0.031471557915210724, -0.02551124431192875, 0.02348499372601509, -0.008753214962780476, 0.011643877252936363, -0.02553657256066799, -0.0080088060349226, 0.033056292682886124, -0.08697774261236191, 0.049570318311452866, -0.00744635472074151, 0.04970933869481087, 0.008276858367025852, 0.034988731145858765, 0.06199410930275917, 0.030283499509096146, -0.009088627994060516, 0.013356965966522694, -0.06075119227170944, 0.03861784189939499, 0.013719873502850533, 0.020790813490748405, 0.021136201918125153, -0.01740633323788643, -0.001848609303124249, -0.030825838446617126, 0.03371790423989296, 0.025008928030729294, -0.05846862494945526, 0.0538821704685688, -0.021281056106090546, -0.020947584882378578, -0.002692620037123561, -0.012296224012970924, 0.018323812633752823, -0.010782552883028984, 0.010520031675696373, 0.022948583588004112, 0.04767703637480736, -0.057985275983810425, -0.014497554861009121, -0.014740183018147945, 0.014062389731407166, -0.05306512489914894, 0.04573697969317436, -0.021505484357476234, 0.020191160961985588, -0.1176522746682167, -0.06466413289308548, -0.06190776452422142, -0.006920387968420982, 0.00430331053212285, 0.016411053016781807, 0.05022398382425308, 0.026907702907919884, -0.04053519666194916, 0.011690722778439522, 0.02505951002240181, -0.037469860166311264, -0.03942590951919556, 0.004235980100929737, 0.05330304428935051, -0.06325273215770721, -0.002506180899217725, -0.047708287835121155, 0.048586372286081314, -0.03883974999189377, 0.05035977438092232, -0.013082610443234444, 0.00931328535079956, 0.03255929425358772, 0.030703220516443253, 0.00341204134747386, -0.02708175592124462, 0.014460756443440914, 0.019141865894198418, -0.05885164439678192, -0.03667934238910675, -0.01924786902964115, 0.021681977435946465, -0.027185814455151558, 0.02699655294418335, 0.028493745252490044, -0.022054115310311317, 0.014089999720454216, -0.057749904692173004, -0.008639725856482983, 0.05682485178112984, 0.029329843819141388, -0.034708958119153976, -0.09900549799203873, 0.007907007820904255, -0.012268587946891785, -0.02383226901292801, 0.06121162697672844, 0.0007147349533624947, -0.013158431276679039, 0.0912877693772316, -0.036378953605890274, -0.041355010122060776, 0.06572101265192032, -0.023088475689291954, 0.05985083431005478, -0.03673114627599716, 0.001170055940747261, -0.03261912241578102, -0.009991434402763844, -0.015696929767727852, -0.04056546464562416, -0.06442426890134811, -0.00369632663205266, 0.027585314586758614, 0.05158284679055214, -0.0039318520575761795, -0.006336304359138012, 0.023370295763015747, -0.01552826352417469, -0.0067482637241482735, -0.015614473260939121, -0.01422048732638359, 0.018292617052793503, -0.03696281462907791, 0.0327468179166317, -0.01733245514333248, 0.011509607546031475, -0.0028329596389085054, 0.042436134070158005, -0.04092397540807724, 0.004099621437489986, -0.01523669809103012, -0.028696125373244286, -0.03449101746082306, -0.07768894731998444, -0.013703939504921436, -0.0261136032640934, 0.013625605963170528, 0.020593656226992607, -0.012382686138153076, 0.019900260493159294, -0.022193776443600655, 0.027334343641996384, -0.018692702054977417, 0.016385065391659737, -0.008772872388362885, -0.03129538893699646, 0.06331389397382736, 0.00005170459917280823, -0.07347012311220169, -0.0912923812866211, -0.03241638466715813, 0.07927337288856506, -0.003930116072297096, -0.02379578910768032, -0.05506610870361328, 0.03022366389632225, 0.05035128444433212, 0.033043261617422104, -0.051815811544656754, 0.0019540144130587578, 0.04052533581852913, -0.014006011188030243, -0.01762246899306774, 0.018443893641233444, 0.09283607453107834, 0.011135602369904518, -0.051255133002996445, 0.019573479890823364, 0.020029263570904732, 0.048717718571424484, -0.02133798599243164, 0.03616230934858322, 0.006319086067378521, -0.03342121094465256, 0.06246500834822655, -0.00031143290107138455, -0.00697017926722765, -0.034811053425073624, 0.033980902284383774, 0.031225649639964104, 0.025850025936961174, -0.04533369839191437, -0.0784650593996048, -0.005184006877243519, -0.015368318185210228, 0.015523543581366539, 0.03022066131234169, -0.028834084048867226, -0.03399514779448509, -0.022704636678099632, 0.06243234872817993, 0.03839050233364105, -0.002788953250274062, 0.03541577234864235, -0.038332339376211166, -0.00975328404456377, -0.013187590055167675, -0.018626265227794647, 0.04348909109830856, 0.0474313460290432, 0.02633439004421234, 0.002985169878229499, 0.023043083027005196, -0.026287563145160675, 0.0372314453125, 0.028923919424414635, 0.06436357647180557, 0.0071678003296256065, -0.04952505603432655, -0.04158825799822807, -0.004078385420143604, -0.038744498044252396, 0.0264993067830801, -0.0078841308131814, -0.0031854710541665554, -0.024466296657919884, 0.0029288725927472115, -0.05805676057934761, -0.0616607703268528, 0.0251613762229681, 0.02982458285987377, -0.03509710356593132, 0.0014011054299771786, -0.0036383396945893764, -0.04678209498524666, -0.02582673542201519, 0.01913033239543438, 0.04191412031650543, 0.0014132031938061118, 0.024194078519940376, -0.018908848986029625, 0.05224208906292915, 0.0167380403727293, 0.08485421538352966, -0.01506645604968071, -0.026088785380125046, 0.05164453759789467, -0.019870419055223465, -0.06399975717067719, -0.00027850482729263604, -0.017947249114513397, -0.025496935471892357, 0.045147642493247986, 0.0027564377523958683, -0.0021354537457227707, -0.0022075290326029062, -0.019588354974985123, -0.03608167544007301, 0.05863375961780548, -0.03478889912366867, -0.021934818476438522, 0.054416775703430176, -0.030451927334070206, 0.05507686734199524, -0.03782691806554794, 0.02836187556385994, 0.0581403523683548, -0.011310114525258541, -0.06924974918365479, 0.044563502073287964, -0.0041777631267905235, 0.010283976793289185, -0.032724350690841675, -0.03181655704975128, 0.05156503990292549, -0.018739348277449608, 0.07405313849449158, 0.04449479281902313, 0.007248069625347853, 0.0009979680180549622, 0.055295176804065704, -0.057660240679979324, 0.07506074011325836, 0.014735131524503231, -0.012142063118517399, 0.019289035350084305, 0.010995850898325443, -0.04422638192772865, 0.008154662325978279, -0.10643801838159561, 0.06162092834711075, 0.10805560648441315, -0.016279570758342743, -0.020899057388305664, 0.015360071323812008, 0.003949892241507769, -0.04799487441778183, -0.016174692660570145, 0.037231747061014175, -0.019891155883669853, -0.041370440274477005, -0.016198655590415, -0.02263166755437851, -0.007474126294255257, 0.012634020298719406, 0.043684814125299454, 0.019890248775482178, 0.037478405982255936, -0.016086962074041367, -0.002971543464809656, 0.01078618224710226, -0.0002672073896974325, -0.06191975995898247, -0.05415894836187363, -0.0032470657024532557, 0.019593868404626846, -0.012818766757845879, 0.04645733907818794, 0.0520874559879303, -0.061651311814785004, 0.005881895776838064, 0.012352092191576958, 0.050920452922582626, -0.0018796601798385382, -0.003976145293563604, -0.04339121654629707, -0.004710785578936338, -0.015598796308040619, 0.01255063433200121, -0.010840493254363537, 0.058526866137981415, 0.02477899193763733, 0.052305445075035095, -0.015239355154335499, -0.04927659407258034, -0.01793750189244747, 0.006677063647657633, 0.008324389345943928, -0.003697653068229556, -0.004227554425597191, 0.096005879342556, 0.026434071362018585, -0.031926561146974564, 0.01221232395619154, -0.022451642900705338, 0.024992622435092926, 0.017360791563987732, 0.014583943411707878, -0.05468111112713814, 0.021515250205993652, -0.005274503026157618, 0.028375083580613136, 0.06033630669116974, 0.03938455134630203, 0.011096248403191566, 0.039416421204805374, 0.08885344862937927, 0.011625372804701328, -0.00010527091944823042, 0.05274007096886635, -0.012109275907278061, -0.004982503596693277, 0.0362374521791935, -0.07156117260456085, -0.04121733456850052, -0.03380340337753296, -0.04120617359876633, 0.019099827855825424, 0.006006872281432152, 0.028324343264102936, -0.04166243225336075, -0.03675181046128273, -0.04101025313138962, -0.05248628184199333, -0.0020267001818865538, -0.03581167757511139, -0.022948749363422394, 0.02417215146124363, -0.05142195522785187, 0.038695499300956726, -0.017954640090465546, -0.02663739211857319, -0.04802762717008591, 0.04312538355588913, 0.011510292999446392, 0.010830058716237545, -0.046142254024744034, -0.034162700176239014, -0.022679666057229042, -0.0029584262520074844, 0.018679585307836533, 0.018947282806038857, 0.015392662957310677, 0.06794871389865875, 0.03657427057623863, 0.0027852843049913645, -0.07196906954050064, 0.0013220912078395486, 0.024897759780287743, 0.012306719087064266, 0.06559310108423233, -0.011224898509681225, 0.029882876202464104, 0.026307465508580208, 0.052602920681238174, -0.03856673836708069, -0.03311195224523544, -0.01850959286093712, 0.01800822652876377 ]
<p>Specifically, I am trying to roughly determine the sound produced by a ball when it hits the floor and bounces. If the ball exerts a pressure onto the floor, then certainly this pressure will go on to create a sound wave in the floor (infinite block) and the air. I was just wondering if there is any way to find the sound wave (or the energy of the sound wave) released by the ball, thus finding the energy lost and the ball's approximate rebound height. Is the velocity of the sound wave given as follows?: </p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/r3bgq.gif" alt=""></p> <p>or is it more complicated than the basic equations provided in most physics textbooks?</p>
g7155
[ 0.062238410115242004, 0.030541883781552315, -0.005170533433556557, 0.00964525155723095, 0.02047053538262844, 0.0049013784155249596, 0.03269204497337341, 0.046946823596954346, -0.020129522308707237, -0.04263058677315712, -0.0602525919675827, -0.007151758298277855, 0.01662084460258484, 0.03561042621731758, 0.04474899545311928, -0.03853970393538475, 0.03087892383337021, -0.07278098165988922, 0.00699071679264307, -0.015439816750586033, 0.03270035237073898, -0.004506971687078476, 0.023319201543927193, -0.03285310044884682, 0.00043845840264111757, -0.020887304097414017, -0.006192471832036972, -0.06013208255171776, -0.03580375388264656, 0.018120665103197098, -0.0491727814078331, 0.001769759226590395, 0.06419968605041504, -0.058958470821380615, -0.030285097658634186, 0.055771082639694214, 0.034228526055812836, -0.028714600950479507, 0.021990636363625526, -0.010029937140643597, 0.03147488832473755, -0.021848661825060844, -0.015667559579014778, 0.013192763552069664, 0.001179046812467277, -0.011236435733735561, -0.026718992739915848, 0.03616701066493988, -0.047085776925086975, 0.00886137131601572, 0.007506385445594788, 0.011465508490800858, 0.04419693350791931, 0.0380793958902359, -0.034062549471855164, 0.07822707295417786, -0.0016841497272253036, -0.04695404693484306, 0.07844686508178711, -0.005248258821666241, -0.010836989618837833, 0.037288397550582886, 0.008064568974077702, -0.013397877104580402, 0.06316709518432617, 0.008986821398139, -0.06000274047255516, 0.0001742876338539645, 0.006519697606563568, -0.016460293903946877, 0.052830103784799576, 0.026667186990380287, -0.0075854468159377575, 0.009098785929381847, -0.055874135345220566, 0.0251656174659729, 0.03937603533267975, -0.006767709739506245, -0.0018527889624238014, 0.03441969305276871, 0.018132146447896957, 0.002213030122220516, 0.042995844036340714, -0.03448844701051712, 0.013433495536446571, -0.02748296968638897, -0.03436804562807083, -0.030190570279955864, -0.020320385694503784, -0.04075729474425316, -0.010207765735685825, 0.02949918620288372, 0.020726434886455536, 0.025257665663957596, -0.06940572708845139, -0.010439258068799973, -0.05015573278069496, 0.0066694882698357105, 0.076071597635746, 0.027120111510157585, -0.04979947954416275, -0.015604609623551369, 0.046646833419799805, -0.039976753294467926, -0.0070005664601922035, -0.01897311396896839, 0.0008081734413281083, -0.018009524792432785, 0.02957511879503727, 0.021555425599217415, 0.012171137146651745, -0.06784385442733765, 0.011083661578595638, -0.038094181567430496, -0.043325867503881454, -0.048612307757139206, 0.04665422439575195, 0.04064956679940224, -0.030335644260048866, 0.11876954883337021, -0.0026450688019394875, 0.0387420728802681, -0.01440691202878952, 0.00025276184896938503, -0.02041744440793991, 0.023051738739013672, 0.004869053140282631, -0.0408615916967392, -0.00531611917540431, 0.03679730370640755, 0.023187950253486633, -0.03296980261802673, 0.02780880033969879, -0.024334177374839783, 0.04155493527650833, 0.05312347784638405, 0.01054292917251587, 0.013917404226958752, -0.04605192318558693, 0.05794105306267738, 0.05518602207303047, 0.03765343874692917, 0.01026781927794218, -0.022384729236364365, -0.05950404703617096, 0.0681648775935173, 0.05434287711977959, 0.011822443455457687, -0.009645440615713596, -0.014585168100893497, -0.008396993391215801, 0.05760906636714935, 0.01020551286637783, -0.01987449824810028, 0.04516785591840744, -0.02270580269396305, 0.006520918104797602, -0.032431796193122864, -0.02997402846813202, 0.04362687095999718, 0.07721900939941406, -0.006062974687665701, 0.05789848417043686, -0.007374239154160023, -0.0044822413474321365, 0.015672028064727783, -0.029526466503739357, -0.010924024507403374, 0.005328806582838297, -0.01983162760734558, -0.07286348193883896, -0.040230877697467804, 0.035797085613012314, 0.04488654062151909, -0.018468938767910004, 0.036894768476486206, 0.040172528475522995, -0.058251336216926575, -0.03978201374411583, -0.03774280846118927, 0.03885136917233467, -0.0002498761168681085, 0.0627204105257988, 0.0007521416409872472, 0.05100181698799133, 0.05742768570780754, 0.06026946380734444, -0.008114994503557682, 0.0054267290979623795, -0.009578624740242958, -0.019120214506983757, -0.013146845623850822, 0.08001421391963959, -0.020265817642211914, 0.021375469863414764, 0.023680713027715683, 0.026534730568528175, -0.011059760116040707, -0.03244480490684509, 0.045348163694143295, -0.02869894914329052, 0.05060219764709473, 0.07467883080244064, -0.015565318986773491, -0.013330504298210144, 0.04348262399435043, 0.0004227845638524741, -0.01343474630266428, -0.044905129820108414, 0.022149328142404556, -0.039081934839487076, 0.01668315753340721, -0.022088633850216866, 0.07087674736976624, 0.02290957234799862, 0.016435280442237854, -0.039816901087760925, -0.011385039426386356, -0.004287002608180046, 0.05113065242767334, -0.0383625291287899, 0.03501449152827263, 0.013465089723467827, -0.02221321500837803, -0.016407161951065063, -0.01571136713027954, -0.05124756321310997, 0.01972111687064171, -0.0575166717171669, 0.007234579883515835, -0.015293153934180737, -0.007807545363903046, 0.004927246365696192, -0.03527194261550903, 0.033337924629449844, 0.031196365132927895, 0.021025044843554497, 0.01640305481851101, 0.001537090283818543, 0.019039154052734375, -0.0005644102930091321, -0.034868258982896805, -0.010214476846158504, -0.015217451378703117, -0.0016909827245399356, -0.020130980759859085, 0.016756922006607056, -0.02177172526717186, 0.04910778999328613, -0.03765074908733368, 0.02108609303832054, 0.003468302311375737, -0.041705917567014694, 0.010301152244210243, 0.002965338295325637, -0.011752806603908539, 0.03264027088880539, -0.010138346813619137, -0.004733798559755087, -0.08530405163764954, -0.03678644075989723, -0.02345508709549904, 0.024983733892440796, 0.06918000429868698, 0.0068082078360021114, 0.0049797166138887405, 0.034698113799095154, 0.007067278493195772, -0.037304025143384933, 0.02233085408806801, -0.04469684511423111, 0.03561586141586304, 0.0435417965054512, 0.012134892866015434, -0.005521927494555712, -0.013288631103932858, 0.03376077488064766, -0.04268181696534157, -0.018897736445069313, 0.0010184445418417454, 0.009453766979277134, 0.0024254051968455315, -0.03728252649307251, -0.0006563867209479213, 0.029187515377998352, -0.06305494904518127, 0.04904821515083313, -0.01142808236181736, 0.033922526985406876, 0.013656551949679852, 0.010489591397345066, 0.024207690730690956, -0.001552137779071927, 0.014904900453984737, -0.04037955030798912, 0.07881941646337509, -0.011241196654736996, 0.008912065997719765, -0.009912393055856228, -0.020715590566396713, -0.013910994865000248, -0.03669529780745506, -0.05279627814888954, 0.027391912415623665, -0.05875769257545471, 0.03387036919593811, -0.029395315796136856, 0.04758443310856819, 0.0002570025098975748, 0.012155052274465561, -0.005331919528543949, 0.06287437677383423, 0.05566670373082161, 0.020080285146832466, -0.0716961920261383, -0.039912719279527664, 0.07765807211399078, -0.027190638706088066, 0.005129775498062372, 0.04501647874712944, -0.062411289662122726, -0.054451391100883484, 0.06287623196840286, 0.01183413714170456, 0.01644887775182724, -0.0007979808724485338, -0.03553882613778114, 0.03715217486023903, -0.03690621256828308, -0.09782147407531738, -0.0008330530254170299, -0.007256816141307354, -0.03144186735153198, -0.05740029364824295, 0.003589691361412406, -0.07161761075258255, 0.0492832325398922, -0.03706679865717888, 0.08022133260965347, 0.018213069066405296, 0.04353749752044678, 0.004246553871780634, -0.006503233220428228, -0.05749952793121338, -0.03846989572048187, 0.019860267639160156, -0.02480405382812023, 0.0051054866053164005, -0.036383144557476044, -0.07161281257867813, 0.09388086944818497, -0.03044803999364376, 0.02746373973786831, -0.034977592527866364, 0.008301063440740108, 0.0009725587442517281, 0.051341526210308075, -0.008495192043483257, -0.03730858489871025, 0.003672599093988538, -0.060607824474573135, -0.05284617841243744, 0.03253462538123131, -0.02931230142712593, -0.004762367811053991, -0.09036403894424438, -0.008260893635451794, 0.00803667027503252, -0.03370046988129616, -0.027933187782764435, 0.021023381501436234, -0.0358082614839077, 0.0019451247062534094, 0.01166908536106348, -0.024405432865023613, -0.0471247136592865, -0.02673858404159546, -0.021882785484194756, -0.05103443190455437, -0.035157591104507446, 0.028184378519654274, 0.04880126938223839, 0.04852110147476196, -0.008542221039533615, 0.002544766291975975, 0.04213560372591019, -0.038273151963949203, -0.01409588661044836, 0.04955911263823509, 0.0036464643198996782, -0.032649070024490356, -0.021663563326001167, 0.0026515533681958914, 0.06388599425554276, -0.0006705753621645272, 0.009663771837949753, -0.012967894785106182, -0.029248548671603203, -0.07453129440546036, 0.1286197155714035, 0.0075805759988725185, -0.019699782133102417, -0.02178770862519741, -0.03427698463201523, -0.010856335051357746, 0.027330772951245308, 0.08031831681728363, -0.03302242234349251, -0.04142620041966438, -0.0054994369857013226, -0.023518649861216545, -0.04744913801550865, -0.046740878373384476, -0.04631999135017395, -0.03072933852672577, -0.005055663175880909, 0.0523308701813221, 0.004768391139805317, 0.03309185430407524, 0.04261929914355278, 0.027292486280202866, -0.0011282494524493814, -0.0031850875820964575, -0.021358400583267212, -0.008711578324437141, 0.03770395368337631, 0.042641397565603256, 0.008773860521614552, -0.01994168758392334, -0.028230493888258934, -0.009243251755833626, 0.006702848244458437, -0.0010502752847969532, 0.057114243507385254, -0.05598541721701622, 0.05298001319169998, -0.025302575901150703, -0.007242457941174507, 0.019770240411162376, -0.01673349365592003, 0.00206214957870543, -0.010633834637701511, 0.016706502065062523, 0.006783357821404934, -0.0500093549489975, 0.05720537528395653, -0.02147638611495495, -0.039199694991111755, -0.05276644974946976, -0.0596780925989151, 0.01494700089097023, 0.04174236208200455, -0.017731692641973495, 0.017172688618302345, -0.06290068477392197, 0.008226483128964901, -0.041305962949991226, -0.0004703295126091689, -0.0010848419042304158, 0.05075190216302872, 0.0540032684803009, -0.07615378499031067, -0.030642235651612282, 0.06193163990974426, 0.00619072699919343, -0.061071835458278656, -0.03948304057121277, -0.02949683926999569, -0.02080734260380268, -0.03190406411886215, 0.04894796013832092, 0.01097714714705944, -0.012388486415147781, 0.04992224648594856, -0.026145746931433678, 0.0263375137001276, -0.059949565678834915, 0.022502632811665535, 0.08205676078796387, -0.08198250085115433, -0.03194480016827583, 0.008568795397877693, -0.06653837859630585, 0.053564976900815964, -0.0021326481364667416, 0.006303979083895683, -0.040056344121694565, 0.02465326152741909, 0.050546810030937195, 0.03469908609986305, 0.05232781916856766, 0.02563433162868023, -0.009628001600503922, -0.049477290362119675, -0.019449612125754356, -0.054192475974559784, 0.022890714928507805, -0.07804296910762787, -0.05626913905143738, 0.004506136756390333, -0.02107848972082138, -0.031287748366594315, 0.010819310322403908, 0.0014323359355330467, -0.05336151644587517, -0.0296888817101717, 0.02710879035294056, 0.0494854561984539, -0.03414740413427353, 0.050067491829395294, 0.010007371194660664, -0.022606968879699707, 0.0021391084883362055, 0.023119516670703888, -0.00425748573616147, -0.030276497825980186, 0.022985978052020073, 0.017186228185892105, -0.015420658513903618, 0.03882526233792305, 0.029255006462335587, -0.03523442521691322, 0.045192018151283264, 0.004867767449468374, 0.010099156759679317, -0.02456243336200714, -0.03558749705553055, -0.0035641647409647703, -0.058228060603141785, 0.05796988308429718, 0.008162903599441051, -0.03252718970179558, -0.003082341980189085, -0.012858051806688309, -0.017071032896637917, -0.01709580235183239, -0.03341018408536911, 0.0062597873620688915, 0.0020562135614454746, -0.03550003468990326, -0.018431376665830612, -0.013915233314037323, 0.0010901810601353645, 0.03404175117611885, 0.04497101157903671, 0.007341839838773012, -0.025312814861536026, -0.02523503080010414, 0.054733600467443466, -0.04023010656237602, -0.016386035829782486, 0.08339589834213257, -0.012878453359007835, 0.011399158276617527, -0.03919389471411705, 0.013196907937526703, 0.011922583915293217, -0.027462949976325035, -0.022391729056835175, 0.04087521508336067, -0.0058298902586102486, -0.024506807327270508, -0.029351212084293365, -0.017544157803058624, -0.01381200272589922, -0.002736596390604973, -0.019116537645459175, -0.025991449132561684, 0.04735742136836052, 0.006422238424420357, -0.007426402997225523, 0.03959793224930763, -0.006086709443479776, 0.0037210029549896717, -0.004279476124793291, -0.027176791802048683, -0.003461210522800684, -0.09473876655101776, -0.011241599917411804, 0.025985723361372948, -0.018029984086751938, -0.00867647398263216, 0.00160754204262048, 0.022783933207392693, 0.058572083711624146, -0.01719842478632927, -0.03032933548092842, 0.008449148386716843, 0.0008686856017448008, -0.010188980028033257, 0.025800084695219994, -0.033464375883340836, -0.0384487546980381, -0.019262734800577164, -0.03580901771783829, -0.04316207021474838, -0.0076495446264743805, -0.015713855624198914, 0.015561492182314396, -0.0065396553836762905, 0.015575316734611988, 0.022307278588414192, -0.019873373210430145, -0.014218459837138653, -0.005080423317849636, 0.003948325291275978, -0.005344553850591183, 0.022467240691184998, -0.027747640386223793, -0.0010950521100312471, -0.07856497168540955, 0.04769768565893173, 0.02636375091969967, 0.030753152444958687, -0.012311451137065887, -0.006957013159990311, 0.045518163591623306, -0.02130376733839512, 0.008371141739189625, -0.07965981215238571, 0.01756959781050682, 0.019572079181671143, 0.018512185662984848, -0.015943292528390884, 0.07350334525108337, -0.01828835718333721, -0.04418241232633591, 0.04375318065285683, 0.003879545722156763, -0.028789987787604332, 0.0334196574985981, -0.00013432730338536203, -0.006390145048499107, 0.06669677793979645, -0.03242010250687599, 0.1007377877831459, -0.009691520594060421, 0.017204122617840767, 0.004689131397753954, 0.017961841076612473, -0.005427482072263956, 0.034764692187309265, 0.0031509343534708023, 0.0672624483704567, -0.07533801347017288, 0.014173991046845913, 0.04346677288413048, -0.020239798352122307, -0.00823493767529726, -0.01630328595638275, -0.04757867008447647, -0.04727131128311157, -0.017237672582268715, 0.00455860048532486, -0.019747860729694366, -0.0006831494392827153, -0.046353310346603394, -0.015162610448896885, 0.004273612517863512, -0.027841251343488693, -0.008431101217865944, -0.07453496754169464, 0.015544924885034561, 0.03802425414323807, -0.018221652135252953, 0.05038846656680107, 0.046627841889858246, -0.053340356796979904, 0.08149018883705139, -0.01603173464536667, 0.08465776592493057, -0.057418644428253174, -0.03935990110039711, 0.01896783336997032, -0.018032759428024292, 0.056534990668296814, -0.02089877240359783, 0.02102942392230034, -0.004933279938995838, -0.07594221830368042, -0.036661840975284576, 0.03331068158149719, -0.07975086569786072, -0.02533331885933876, -0.004180324263870716, 0.03470103442668915, 0.01593710482120514, 0.02076840214431286, 0.010366925969719887, -0.018076110631227493, -0.05534881353378296, 0.07154339551925659, 0.02875562757253647, -0.032576803117990494, -0.002098731230944395, -0.014539257623255253, 0.07021992653608322, 0.034510839730501175, 0.004937491845339537, 0.0051559205166995525, -0.01863008551299572, -0.003043667646124959, 0.019071508198976517, -0.01895400695502758, -0.038105547428131104, -0.017710823565721512, -0.007753557059913874, -0.024982072412967682, -0.02472592331469059, 0.01171086449176073, 0.04671161249279976, 0.009110079146921635, -0.006873891688883305, 0.01131129264831543, -0.016939090564846992, 0.08136658370494843, -0.023152383044362068, 0.06523497402667999, 0.031095996499061584, -0.01627088524401188, -0.024574441835284233, 0.02101188711822033, 0.03391273692250252, -0.04754844680428505, -0.00164097361266613, 0.03789839521050453, -0.019592035561800003, 0.04207192361354828, 0.03385035693645477, 0.01775209978222847, -0.009354658424854279, -0.019020400941371918, 0.018196411430835724, 0.006871705874800682, 0.028233522549271584, -0.010181285440921783, 0.07741259783506393, 0.01830153726041317, 0.008635986596345901, 0.031283363699913025, -0.02411731146275997, -0.04072815179824829, 0.028361596167087555, -0.03314811736345291, 0.02473917417228222, -0.03637663275003433, -0.03786768019199371, 0.06687004119157791, 0.008980633690953255, -0.04530147835612297, 0.050102654844522476, 0.02268730290234089, 0.019963225349783897, 0.08656398206949234, 0.01112571731209755, -0.078056700527668, -0.007272173184901476, 0.008891564793884754, -0.001422756933607161, -0.0628928691148758, 0.022773081436753273, 0.03656505048274994, 0.04542427510023117, -0.026683030650019646, -0.009689324535429478, -0.006862003356218338, 0.00366642652079463, -0.016014020889997482 ]
<p>Suppose we have action $S[q]$ and its stationary path $q_s$, I want to find the orthonormal paths $\psi_n$ that can diagonalize the second variation of the action $S[q]$. How to do that? Thanks</p>
g7156
[ 0.038459260016679764, 0.004667784087359905, -0.004713955335319042, -0.002674129558727145, 0.044554296880960464, -0.09574036300182343, -0.032505329698324203, -0.017985733225941658, -0.003576872870326042, 0.008624612353742123, 0.004650729242712259, 0.00347282737493515, 0.006849254947155714, -0.028663862496614456, 0.007332179229706526, 0.0037167598493397236, 0.02639545127749443, -0.05511710047721863, -0.005375402979552746, -0.044428691267967224, -0.05115119367837906, 0.02672603540122509, 0.08602827042341232, -0.024575158953666687, 0.09638350456953049, -0.004584078211337328, 0.07373330742120743, 0.015602371655404568, -0.07691796869039536, 0.022499477490782738, -0.0161898173391819, -0.009286994114518166, 0.04403163492679596, -0.025616172701120377, -0.024517474696040154, -0.018543241545557976, 0.09460573643445969, -0.0480942502617836, 0.026803385466337204, -0.08015294373035431, -0.026315094903111458, -0.08534512668848038, 0.0224301815032959, 0.010251041501760483, -0.0018890557112172246, -0.09103059768676758, 0.011688211001455784, 0.040754739195108414, -0.0103148827329278, 0.009892720729112625, -0.00909785833209753, 0.05284947529435158, 0.02513507753610611, -0.052365854382514954, -0.0009202199289575219, 0.048488549888134, 0.0027378792874515057, -0.005819504149258137, 0.009596318006515503, 0.03897956758737564, -0.01336299255490303, -0.019506046548485756, 0.01268684584647417, 0.007090065628290176, 0.0008337115868926048, 0.010661464184522629, -0.06282030045986176, 0.006179563235491514, -0.02137341909110546, -0.02390068769454956, -0.027804376557469368, -0.019291339442133904, -0.0020286666695028543, -0.01373970229178667, -0.0643005520105362, 0.05441029742360115, 0.002415673341602087, -0.021534480154514313, 0.03591186925768852, 0.059216178953647614, -0.07679729163646698, 0.02186477556824684, 0.019552983343601227, 0.01659734547138214, 0.005609625019133091, -0.006253738887608051, 0.029617102816700935, 0.02815520204603672, 0.030616911128163338, -0.0011889520101249218, -0.036142587661743164, 0.0193353109061718, 0.019765248522162437, -0.006107915658503771, -0.03337274491786957, -0.029458535835146904, -0.05833546817302704, 0.054245106875896454, 0.08096124976873398, -0.014039743691682816, 0.023877497762441635, -0.0029339913744479418, 0.007875657640397549, -0.0009461986483074725, -0.037810441106557846, -0.027764180675148964, 0.0699286162853241, -0.054985351860523224, 0.01054469309747219, -0.01926475577056408, 0.030367515981197357, -0.018643107265233994, -0.03530888259410858, -0.002117983065545559, -0.0112456688657403, 0.024142319336533546, -0.006411734037101269, 0.014202220365405083, 0.024022748693823814, 0.05762317776679993, 0.027296490967273712, -0.06955848634243011, -0.019355984404683113, 0.04871419817209244, 0.014295215718448162, 0.06722088903188705, -0.04018363356590271, 0.007822150364518166, -0.0024832154158502817, -0.028783943504095078, 0.05244169011712074, 0.0017217590939253569, 0.02070104517042637, 0.049244195222854614, -0.057530637830495834, 0.015308921225368977, 0.002893804106861353, -0.0030070836655795574, 0.001473895157687366, 0.0014463701518252492, -0.020902404561638832, 0.010241317562758923, 0.014368018135428429, 0.040652304887771606, -0.009023434482514858, 0.000242217633058317, 0.009199937805533409, -0.012681459076702595, -0.014712548814713955, 0.008652595803141594, -0.003926517907530069, -0.019093723967671394, 0.03818913549184799, -0.009057999588549137, -0.029494911432266235, -0.10500062257051468, -0.012163331732153893, 0.047076061367988586, -0.00474040349945426, -0.02082965150475502, 0.021652549505233765, 0.03033430315554142, 0.052620843052864075, -0.04462393373250961, -0.01650294102728367, 0.014379849657416344, 0.05638670176267624, 0.0007247999892570078, -0.000427896884502843, -0.062338341027498245, -0.02588004805147648, 0.0044486126862466335, 0.017686374485492706, 0.036502983421087265, 0.015787161886692047, 0.06393449008464813, -0.0704270526766777, -0.08791167289018631, 0.048451755195856094, -0.010480803437530994, -0.02479785867035389, 0.05759306252002716, -0.0023879536893218756, 0.0037258912343531847, -0.0021151849068701267, 0.006367160473018885, -0.011845987290143967, -0.010179582983255386, -0.04469408839941025, -0.03978623077273369, -0.005040817428380251, -0.033709269016981125, 0.03844401612877846, 0.010728362016379833, -0.04257218539714813, 0.02047840692102909, 0.027792274951934814, -0.06209007650613785, -0.04379316046833992, -0.030450042337179184, 0.025524025782942772, 0.03511536866426468, 0.016300981864333153, 0.00005074365617474541, -0.02298550121486187, 0.03245316818356514, 0.006018461659550667, -0.057222798466682434, 0.04803263768553734, 0.004341060761362314, 0.022758783772587776, -0.04729410260915756, -0.0044988845475018024, -0.03046826459467411, 0.017967665567994118, 0.0028677426744252443, 0.04065821319818497, 0.0118977390229702, -0.006590839941054583, -0.014611595310270786, 0.0018569922540336847, 0.030359474942088127, -0.039315637201070786, 0.015130692161619663, 0.004981772042810917, 0.03149862214922905, -0.0006896076374687254, -0.027654899284243584, -0.0024656569585204124, 0.035019487142562866, -0.014663681387901306, -0.041776739060878754, 0.0038666254840791225, 0.013315019197762012, 0.034143704921007156, -0.019427064806222916, -0.04561730474233627, 0.026381347328424454, 0.08023197948932648, 0.01771826669573784, -0.004738036077469587, -0.07297296822071075, 0.013476627878844738, 0.05359860882163048, -0.023389579728245735, 0.028877120465040207, -0.01846928521990776, 0.047640111297369, -0.052086569368839264, 0.05557132884860039, 0.030679844319820404, -0.01714959368109703, -0.05074111744761467, 0.011466202326118946, -0.007959661073982716, 0.0029628740157932043, 0.0036296392790973186, 0.024241939187049866, 0.05418052524328232, -0.03367016091942787, 0.007361134979873896, -0.015118914656341076, 0.031551942229270935, 0.02311643958091736, 0.05067887529730797, -0.004326086491346359, 0.03736228123307228, -0.04569385200738907, 0.02257317677140236, 0.01724674366414547, -0.03791812062263489, 0.039261382073163986, -0.006307563278824091, 0.025958869606256485, 0.0013656027149409056, 0.0056660850532352924, 0.018336806446313858, -0.0009672211017459631, 0.00964958593249321, 0.0019731970969587564, -0.0008562509901821613, -0.024560226127505302, -0.014325203374028206, 0.05361668020486832, 0.025417286902666092, 0.0015564376953989267, 0.006271218415349722, -0.01272168755531311, -0.039173390716314316, 0.026785271242260933, -0.004851169418543577, 0.032574865967035294, -0.009626339189708233, 0.0009085043566301465, -0.06750304996967316, 0.008732560090720654, -0.01964753307402134, -0.025283729657530785, 0.011469247750937939, 0.029592208564281464, 0.045482005923986435, 0.02595946192741394, -0.013040365651249886, 0.07599104195833206, 0.028287986293435097, 0.008266021497547626, -0.06079611927270889, -0.021243775263428688, 0.0823039561510086, 0.08805868774652481, 0.06997975707054138, 0.03996884450316429, -0.023121438920497894, -0.0567316859960556, 0.03465476632118225, -0.034850168973207474, -0.06423783302307129, -0.02037893608212471, 0.019413264468312263, 0.10592596977949142, -0.04616999998688698, -0.05992969498038292, 0.0037074813153594732, 0.043629277497529984, 0.04426364600658417, 0.007383255288004875, -0.04065079614520073, 0.049290742725133896, -0.009039958007633686, -0.046543654054403305, -0.03783588856458664, -0.012107244692742825, 0.012296984903514385, -0.03182235732674599, 0.009759672917425632, -0.014138731174170971, -0.030796175822615623, -0.031527914106845856, 0.01658634841442108, 0.02806084416806698, -0.0164130087941885, -0.0033789612352848053, -0.010128628462553024, -0.010497896000742912, -0.040975455194711685, 0.010586843825876713, -0.04365571215748787, 0.028700247406959534, -0.012999758124351501, 0.010823642835021019, -0.007370990235358477, -0.043015025556087494, -0.02049158699810505, 0.003967134281992912, 0.03697044774889946, 0.022811856120824814, 0.036431021988391876, 0.019826969131827354, 0.007396685425192118, -0.031221088021993637, -0.04256981983780861, -0.0250764861702919, -0.07951246947050095, 0.01222121249884367, 0.02547335997223854, 0.02515064924955368, 0.0037338007241487503, -0.05002763494849205, -0.002140635158866644, 0.039229098707437515, 0.0534994974732399, -0.019904468208551407, 0.05270373076200485, 0.018572095781564713, -0.006136082112789154, 0.004989222623407841, -0.028374986723065376, 0.004620122257620096, 0.0033166073262691498, 0.017527975142002106, -0.054217882454395294, -0.05537024885416031, 0.012540781870484352, 0.015569960698485374, 0.0031233676709234715, 0.07047494500875473, -0.0018278674688190222, 0.02514740265905857, 0.034737471491098404, 0.040480442345142365, -0.025926850736141205, -0.05873950570821762, -0.009333168156445026, -0.049077872186899185, -0.00796793308109045, 0.008435691706836224, 0.10922274738550186, 0.021116288378834724, -0.043719757348299026, 0.06791510432958603, -0.02064749039709568, -0.007442421279847622, -0.013871624134480953, -0.005038402043282986, -0.02704399824142456, 0.045566264539957047, -0.0037270516622811556, -0.02238215133547783, 0.043926920741796494, -0.006805700249969959, -0.022293278947472572, -0.06003594398498535, 0.011556168086826801, -0.017608502879738808, 0.045230183750391006, 0.024910911917686462, 0.04813709110021591, -0.04295617341995239, -0.03501671180129051, -0.017627965658903122, 0.04249135032296181, 0.054471369832754135, 0.0348907969892025, -0.013648559339344501, 0.015878431499004364, 0.053415823727846146, 0.050033845007419586, -0.018225718289613724, 0.020617585629224777, -0.048128798604011536, -0.0636201873421669, -0.04581708088517189, 0.025336241349577904, 0.05164771527051926, -0.02393999882042408, -0.03687175363302231, 0.0019953700248152018, -0.0317784883081913, -0.014573780819773674, 0.0655495822429657, 0.028424516320228577, 0.0193791501224041, -0.03902390971779823, 0.004955611657351255, 0.005834009498357773, 0.018730709329247475, -0.0111031299456954, -0.115432009100914, -0.009395417757332325, -0.013113957829773426, -0.017263375222682953, 0.024683628231287003, 0.01749156415462494, -0.009836518205702305, -0.036455731838941574, -0.015026876702904701, -0.03842780366539955, 0.01636721007525921, 0.048060253262519836, 0.034229576587677, -0.016815779730677605, -0.00917645264416933, 0.014879473485052586, -0.024848341941833496, -0.022507386282086372, 0.03611384704709053, -0.08383030444383621, 0.07676946371793747, -0.007940061390399933, -0.029370054602622986, 0.02852892130613327, 0.03978709504008293, -0.007263793610036373, -0.04086232930421829, -0.02462673746049404, -0.02024131640791893, 0.02201356738805771, 0.00306039210408926, 0.03303370624780655, 0.011292645707726479, -0.008960606530308723, -0.06037531793117523, 0.0179753378033638, 0.027119724079966545, 0.012088261544704437, -0.04560311511158943, -0.016983449459075928, -0.06608788669109344, 0.0008983185398392379, -0.015792392194271088, -0.013748299330472946, 0.03597540035843849, 0.009544056840240955, 0.012232459150254726, 0.006983443628996611, -0.014985635876655579, 0.037061210721731186, -0.0005740161286666989, 0.0349605567753315, 0.03746289387345314, -0.04765591397881508, 0.049183037132024765, 0.023188993334770203, -0.025146685540676117, 0.00951080210506916, -0.00569904176518321, 0.07813086360692978, 0.005879320669919252, -0.026836497709155083, 0.009107797406613827, 0.00003555174407665618, 0.020866991952061653, -0.0005558081320486963, -0.0058835409581661224, -0.01147349365055561, -0.018786650151014328, 0.04485525190830231, -0.03160460665822029, 0.0025691050104796886, -0.059743575751781464, 0.025797327980399132, -0.06230352818965912, -0.003709102515131235, -0.10045535862445831, 0.013154005631804466, -0.0047441343776881695, -0.0543975792825222, -0.0578790083527565, 0.033318277448415756, 0.013423747383058071, -0.007566622458398342, -0.03736170008778572, 0.000907139154151082, -0.02121157944202423, 0.0022349809296429157, 0.005993646569550037, 0.004697008058428764, -0.0021755245979875326, -0.047223109751939774, -0.0019347327761352062, -0.024278903380036354, -0.015311668626964092, -0.023797696456313133, -0.036789506673812866, -0.07622022181749344, -0.035145167261362076, 0.029618974775075912, 0.011780517175793648, -0.03382670134305954, 0.025302104651927948, -0.049575094133615494, -0.021656714379787445, -0.04162571206688881, -0.06358204036951065, -0.06237376108765602, -0.008843553252518177, -0.043807949870824814, -0.020811447873711586, -0.0002480948460288346, 0.0416334867477417, 0.07350530475378036, -0.040855344384908676, 0.02307078242301941, -0.04831462725996971, 0.010015450417995453, -0.07230807095766068, -0.01711820811033249, 0.03180022910237312, 0.04172677919268608, 0.016675341874361038, 0.033825453370809555, 0.06331748515367508, -0.018664546310901642, 0.03647710755467415, -0.01450670138001442, 0.020975317806005478, -0.006324474234133959, -0.027644680812954903, -0.02568707801401615, -0.03808934614062309, -0.048586420714855194, 0.026002781465649605, 0.015063217841088772, -0.010068794712424278, -0.016737179830670357, 0.09440629184246063, -0.019774125888943672, -0.024128446355462074, 0.013319773599505424, 0.05195782706141472, -0.01176496222615242, 0.00410575931891799, -0.04538911581039429, -0.019493570551276207, 0.02121764048933983, -0.01935073547065258, 0.021046411246061325, 0.025496626272797585, 0.04073735699057579, 0.041763391345739365, -0.019007597118616104, 0.007513274904340506, 0.07419120520353317, 0.007827538065612316, -0.050279635936021805, 0.07803991436958313, -0.03925015404820442, 0.03412003070116043, 0.01774459145963192, 0.024781491607427597, 0.004257610533386469, -0.06120891124010086, 0.015362950973212719, 0.024746254086494446, -0.0035815418232232332, -0.0503518171608448, 0.019673720002174377, 0.04438348487019539, 0.030622728168964386, -0.015189094468951225, 0.01218627579510212, 0.020895762369036674, -0.02649916708469391, -0.07196290045976639, 0.02007954940199852, -0.022065503522753716, -0.010714163072407246, -0.03574984893202782, 0.03675784170627594, -0.0425715409219265, -0.005035483743995428, 0.033641960471868515, -0.004930108319967985, -0.006533477455377579, -0.06654208153486252, 0.03467961400747299, -0.06772711127996445, 0.08198672533035278, -0.025262532755732536, 0.03210129216313362, 0.022598842158913612, 0.03086274489760399, -0.002380665624514222, -0.0478542298078537, -0.0170030165463686, 0.009237955324351788, 0.038581740111112595, 0.10166523605585098, -0.07642512023448944, -0.019592132419347763, 0.02246161550283432, 0.0034344831947237253, -0.0075682117603719234, -0.008875262923538685, -0.029003657400608063, 0.0011747627286240458, 0.06551442295312881, -0.014038835652172565, -0.015447047539055347, -0.09406115859746933, 0.007065180689096451, -0.03927029296755791, -0.0032767774537205696, -0.04429038614034653, 0.08450955152511597, 0.055215708911418915, -0.028714783489704132, -0.012839175760746002, -0.006449907086789608, 0.026358377188444138, -0.0038779524620622396, -0.009509975090622902, -0.03745672479271889, 0.00712208729237318, -0.006088965572416782, 0.027745548635721207, 0.04770524427294731, 0.022990724071860313, -0.011767968535423279, -0.021682193502783775, 0.02956380508840084, -0.060588303953409195, 0.02023806981742382, -0.10589271038770676, -0.03419708088040352, 0.014941832050681114, 0.015595338307321072, -0.02145652286708355, -0.0063914586789906025, -0.024208294227719307, -0.01115850917994976, -0.032276853919029236, -0.018828148022294044, 0.022079240530729294, -0.06310398131608963, 0.013431768864393234, -0.022838329896330833, 0.03422548249363899, 0.03309272974729538, 0.01637948490679264, 0.055330902338027954, -0.05727710202336311, -0.001342789619229734, 0.05326151102781296, -0.004301573149859905, -0.06352993845939636, -0.0564836785197258, -0.04476982727646828, -0.03274618089199066, -0.014882991090416908, 0.008332889527082443, 0.018044795840978622, -0.06155052408576012, 0.051927510648965836, 0.007845195941627026, -0.0702461525797844, -0.017793623730540276, -0.01755891926586628, 0.06481044739484787, 0.0006380467675626278, -0.00999843142926693, -0.029221760109066963, -0.027854274958372116, 0.003499330021440983, -0.045597683638334274, -0.016225161030888557, -0.02072564698755741, -0.00033164999331347644, 0.004222533665597439, 0.03169877454638481, 0.045849837362766266, -0.029569705948233604, 0.0013278881087899208, 0.009141604416072369, 0.047650448977947235, 0.004579342436045408, -0.07317668944597244, -0.004461971111595631, 0.021127808839082718, 0.021206950768828392, 0.039996661245822906, -0.04818027839064598, -0.020735617727041245, 0.08175952732563019, -0.0007637642556801438, -0.004352286458015442, 0.044527728110551834, 0.029588013887405396, 0.06855903565883636, 0.04582756385207176, 0.013563969172537327, 0.04370889440178871, -0.008347345516085625, 0.009283737279474735, -0.03593945503234863, 0.01720311865210533, 0.037986669689416885, 0.07947875559329987, -0.0017922191182151437, 0.02147165685892105, 0.02121221460402012, -0.00014665003982372582, -0.030449451878666878, 0.03090413473546505, 0.018555471673607826, 0.0163397416472435, 0.05224098265171051, 0.030070077627897263 ]
<p>I drive a Volvo v40 with a 110hp diesel engine. It usually use 4.6L/100km.</p> <p>If I plug my laptop which is 85W, will this change the fuel need? If so, by how much?</p>
g7157
[ -0.026009561493992805, 0.0070786490105092525, -0.013855434954166412, 0.06090983748435974, -0.017241500318050385, -0.041507042944431305, -0.04288610443472862, 0.03327171131968498, -0.06630466133356094, 0.03859169781208038, 0.032526809722185135, -0.016631970182061195, 0.02771003358066082, 0.011210642755031586, 0.0043900334276258945, 0.007106130011379719, -0.06154929846525192, -0.03212038055062294, -0.031657569110393524, 0.08196021616458893, -0.05886303633451462, -0.04342619702219963, -0.019715242087841034, -0.043944768607616425, 0.020247887820005417, -0.03002265840768814, -0.0460626520216465, -0.002092057140544057, -0.027015339583158493, 0.011935681104660034, 0.012996974401175976, 0.017052866518497467, 0.02524055540561676, -0.05114172399044037, -0.13294288516044617, 0.0009244920802302659, 0.010189567692577839, 0.005544749554246664, -0.006429263856261969, 0.04675476625561714, 0.0012064483016729355, 0.02805112674832344, 0.044264767318964005, 0.01601956970989704, -0.04011281579732895, -0.07961605489253998, 0.012847152538597584, 0.0013157889479771256, -0.00044120423262938857, 0.03127036243677139, -0.028150442987680435, -0.030983060598373413, -0.02562536671757698, -0.00321817584335804, 0.0134452348574996, -0.022172177210450172, -0.01974969543516636, -0.043235115706920624, -0.01737374998629093, 0.07687840610742569, -0.009095229208469391, -0.04879515618085861, 0.009329457767307758, 0.024183310568332672, -0.01608322001993656, -0.017164839431643486, -0.06792990863323212, -0.0026018822100013494, -0.052297063171863556, 0.03482235595583916, 0.042467281222343445, 0.03142296522855759, -0.04540093243122101, -0.08018715679645538, 0.054496921598911285, 0.0059480369091033936, 0.058155737817287445, -0.04114094376564026, 0.009392034262418747, 0.036276016384363174, 0.008460224606096745, -0.036759842187166214, 0.021086955443024635, -0.02106461115181446, -0.04220325127243996, -0.0441499762237072, 0.012168586254119873, 0.014721821062266827, 0.05828925222158432, 0.003415294922888279, 0.03601623699069023, -0.007914969697594643, 0.07615500688552856, -0.02791331335902214, 0.053710710257291794, 0.00486409617587924, -0.0025833246763795614, 0.01631048507988453, -0.0071063716895878315, 0.05547860264778137, -0.011563110165297985, -0.06147479638457298, 0.029551537707448006, -0.004828717093914747, -0.01182056125253439, -0.02296365797519684, 0.00846895296126604, -0.03369937837123871, 0.016241328790783882, -0.04670525714755058, 0.027926184237003326, -0.05651986971497536, -0.0023013742174953222, -0.028144383803009987, -0.07018688321113586, -0.05881303548812866, 0.013953124172985554, -0.012988978996872902, -0.0011678851442411542, 0.013360284268856049, 0.03960661590099335, 0.007468118332326412, -0.00755607895553112, 0.031985681504011154, 0.04078751429915428, -0.035042840987443924, -0.017196139320731163, -0.005895660724490881, -0.015459448099136353, 0.0014486761065199971, -0.022892450913786888, -0.0521598756313324, -0.04840719699859619, 0.019252996891736984, 0.09496357291936874, 0.014571087434887886, 0.002131206914782524, 0.010786570608615875, 0.05125175788998604, 0.01008306723088026, 0.03952909633517265, -0.01756558194756508, -0.00996442325413227, -0.02598150447010994, -0.025273632258176804, -0.02934051863849163, -0.016743943095207214, -0.011083368211984634, 0.006923839449882507, 0.024937152862548828, 0.049016378819942474, -0.03071332536637783, 0.024855973199009895, -0.051814354956150055, 0.023650381714105606, 0.019323552027344704, 0.0014215379487723112, 0.012437833473086357, -0.016589295119047165, -0.023095641285181046, 0.012112561613321304, 0.007216781377792358, 0.055100105702877045, 0.015304960310459137, -0.039438746869564056, 0.038708388805389404, 0.03231613710522652, 0.014910116791725159, -0.059870120137929916, 0.0431462898850441, -0.004967832937836647, 0.03136725351214409, -0.013594136573374271, -0.0144318463280797, -0.010536745190620422, -0.0059535508044064045, 0.014604237861931324, 0.03902050480246544, 0.010330754332244396, 0.025506582111120224, -0.04034089669585228, -0.0030033376533538103, 0.023574886843562126, -0.10586775094270706, -0.04244981333613396, 0.04371308162808418, -0.07542631775140762, 0.012729506939649582, -0.06545587629079819, 0.020875094458460808, -0.03588096424937248, 0.043173663318157196, 0.0342625267803669, -0.04727763682603836, -0.005320647731423378, -0.004232614766806364, -0.05405314639210701, -0.01795760728418827, 0.009423445910215378, -0.015616879798471928, -0.04927536100149155, 0.00984373688697815, -0.029241809621453285, 0.006270281970500946, 0.02743704617023468, 0.03454524278640747, -0.01641819439828396, 0.001514267991296947, 0.0106505723670125, -0.030511578544974327, 0.03721940517425537, 0.007659701630473137, 0.008898869156837463, 0.0622706264257431, -0.03754878789186478, 0.01849471591413021, -0.04937075078487396, -0.0042924643494188786, -0.049252018332481384, 0.023464923724532127, 0.03372848406434059, 0.006778584327548742, 0.04847080260515213, 0.031809691339731216, -0.03660876303911209, -0.01892266795039177, -0.020708171650767326, -0.058459289371967316, 0.010155902244150639, 0.03822820261120796, 0.07260625064373016, -0.03241833671927452, 0.02463560551404953, 0.014999696053564548, 0.0321941077709198, 0.07159815728664398, 0.004503617063164711, -0.052518926560878754, 0.023891154676675797, -0.014253469184041023, 0.0031726660672575235, 0.011327153071761131, 0.026836693286895752, 0.054935652762651443, 0.031407568603754044, -0.0047187600284814835, 0.01990239880979061, -0.03824697062373161, -0.015562018379569054, 0.0380697026848793, -0.04244782403111458, 0.0285093504935503, 0.027511293068528175, 0.12444590777158737, -0.0388958714902401, -0.00012570744729600847, -0.012176246382296085, 0.03535449877381325, 0.031341418623924255, 0.03326692432165146, -0.017486736178398132, 0.04517824947834015, -0.01927967742085457, 0.0046098059974610806, -0.011376944370567799, 0.03642447292804718, -0.015017197467386723, -0.04948500543832779, 0.03154301270842552, -0.0330677330493927, 0.01760829985141754, -0.01797441951930523, -0.005815057083964348, 0.018597856163978577, -0.010487980209290981, -0.030056146904826164, 0.02121119759976864, -0.0413687564432621, 0.046535901725292206, -0.007750147022306919, -0.03607970476150513, -0.03858603909611702, 0.02695774845778942, 0.01708371937274933, -0.0010439986363053322, -0.036031533032655716, -0.03209659829735756, 0.0022857929579913616, -0.03366551920771599, -0.05192042142152786, -0.05945005267858505, -0.02710648812353611, 0.03804104030132294, -0.0005568605847656727, 0.11686453968286514, -0.02305188961327076, 0.08307945728302002, 0.02453443594276905, -0.01493746880441904, -0.02343522198498249, -0.03412362188100815, -0.029013661667704582, -0.06630060076713562, 0.02401524968445301, 0.022236311808228493, 0.026136325672268867, -0.07994266599416733, -0.028110792860388756, 0.023089086636900902, 0.05954828858375549, -0.07094264030456543, -0.0331854522228241, 0.03517530858516693, -0.001238014898262918, -0.00952098984271288, -0.0013849003007635474, 0.011730038560926914, -0.03850385919213295, -0.009571542032063007, 0.03253369778394699, 0.03836707025766373, -0.0624617300927639, -0.0716099813580513, 0.03740150108933449, -0.037472836673259735, 0.031721219420433044, 0.03229248896241188, -0.07840561121702194, -0.021467220038175583, 0.08782139420509338, -0.03810800984501839, 0.03374851867556572, -0.06026304513216019, 0.026844313368201256, -0.02195459045469761, 0.018367018550634384, 0.059030115604400635, 0.011660678312182426, -0.021438630297780037, 0.03864043578505516, 0.03665654733777046, 0.029606714844703674, 0.03178592026233673, 0.032194241881370544, 0.015306602232158184, 0.03479301929473877, -0.02394483983516693, -0.05112376809120178, 0.0033502858132123947, 0.03404303267598152, 0.028480561450123787, -0.019722269847989082, -0.0528058297932148, 0.006666234694421291, 0.05765818431973457, -0.039308447390794754, -0.010002383962273598, 0.06261953711509705, 0.0012052414240315557, 0.023639719933271408, 0.030400525778532028, -0.0017441113013774157, 0.05831573158502579, 0.021864626556634903, -0.012239393778145313, 0.027094945311546326, -0.0686146691441536, -0.012424006126821041, -0.022972313687205315, 0.002581801265478134, -0.007540230639278889, -0.03262130171060562, -0.010356895625591278, 0.06935205310583115, 0.026729272678494453, 0.010363331064581871, 0.10380592197179794, 0.048430055379867554, -0.01625891961157322, 0.09146951138973236, 0.03412638604640961, 0.012471595779061317, -0.05398613587021828, 0.027530508115887642, -0.03383218124508858, -0.06397812813520432, 0.004126099869608879, 0.05065622180700302, 0.0673731192946434, 0.04513310641050339, -0.048521313816308975, -0.0163011122494936, 0.0054015787318348885, -0.048862919211387634, -0.0475693941116333, 0.07604136317968369, 0.007240206003189087, 0.01987770013511181, -0.010061009787023067, 0.037731293588876724, -0.03039681166410446, 0.003285148646682501, 0.05229869857430458, 0.023832429200410843, -0.006165110971778631, -0.028897646814584732, -0.03061814047396183, 0.02843080833554268, 0.0010305478936061263, 0.007194917649030685, 0.039862100034952164, -0.01792776584625244, -0.011957714334130287, 0.01687914878129959, -0.04613257199525833, 0.056959036737680435, -0.019409526139497757, -0.0007855700678192079, 0.05351119861006737, 0.02541496232151985, -0.028155533596873283, -0.011228824965655804, -0.035113971680402756, -0.011006521992385387, 0.0075764404609799385, 0.039861083030700684, 0.0227058008313179, -0.04607905074954033, 0.029462905600667, 0.028113603591918945, 0.031200163066387177, -0.027448847889900208, -0.025757182389497757, -0.016489358618855476, -0.008230064064264297, 0.04879042133688927, 0.02345716767013073, -0.011988156475126743, 0.0126106645911932, -0.01447653491050005, 0.002010442316532135, 0.023074226453900337, -0.003711351891979575, -0.059099242091178894, -0.07746759057044983, 0.020594006404280663, -0.006507285870611668, 0.0369817316532135, 0.044307440519332886, -0.02893001399934292, -0.08310799300670624, -0.014724692329764366, 0.0327276736497879, 0.004183521959930658, 0.016810035333037376, 0.02630768157541752, -0.03838200867176056, -0.02402961067855358, 0.04359611123800278, -0.009953606873750687, -0.023377936333417892, -0.006786169018596411, 0.07503430545330048, 0.05957857146859169, -0.004501034505665302, -0.06358399242162704, -0.035340797156095505, 0.01973971724510193, -0.009196151047945023, -0.008295856416225433, 0.0038087579887360334, -0.022671684622764587, 0.013768306002020836, 0.006056327372789383, 0.00017418799689039588, -0.01806436851620674, 0.018106164410710335, -0.024881886318325996, -0.00041001857607625425, 0.009443515911698341, 0.00010672551434254274, -0.03973996639251709, 0.04952290281653404, 0.01638277806341648, 0.04866746440529823, 0.029705651104450226, -0.004449574276804924, 0.0022086109966039658, 0.04573480784893036, -0.012049267999827862, -0.0033695856109261513, 0.08445189893245697, -0.06532073020935059, 0.020794877782464027, 0.0019501355709508061, 0.05663219094276428, 0.006708197761327028, -0.10063416510820389, -0.01385077740997076, 0.007691999897360802, 0.017116760835051537, 0.028533294796943665, -0.01896520145237446, -0.06737067550420761, -0.00990722980350256, 0.03360315039753914, 0.0017177439294755459, 0.00019115024770144373, 0.020120620727539062, 0.007858297787606716, -0.01678675226867199, -0.025338292121887207, -0.02837233990430832, 0.05396895483136177, 0.026560427621006966, -0.08110719174146652, -0.02406558021903038, 0.025292860344052315, 0.02572680450975895, 0.02361147105693817, 0.05914337560534477, -0.02217729762196541, 0.10640814900398254, 0.010687670670449734, -0.011589989997446537, -0.020442456007003784, -0.0657477155327797, -0.010176658630371094, 0.062445856630802155, 0.004980390891432762, 0.0268058180809021, 0.058781545609235764, -0.042558614164590836, 0.004847516305744648, -0.028091691434383392, 0.02875632978975773, 0.009027477353811264, -0.004384211264550686, 0.04550519213080406, 0.036571603268384933, 0.012337085790932178, 0.010313511826097965, 0.051479581743478775, 0.019636893644928932, 0.039649154990911484, -0.06702274829149246, -0.03409949317574501, 0.0013117289636284113, -0.03161550313234329, -0.0011748013785108924, 0.02692359872162342, 0.06089400127530098, -0.04286440834403038, 0.035054467618465424, 0.019354604184627533, -0.03796154260635376, -0.010724973864853382, 0.046006448566913605, 0.00047029292909428477, -0.061531923711299896, 0.05266183987259865, 0.042061947286129, 0.0024238007608801126, -0.049117185175418854, 0.02197129838168621, -0.04327341541647911, -0.013776402920484543, -0.010118948295712471, -0.027336493134498596, 0.013887953944504261, 0.02230263315141201, -0.059781063348054886, 0.02218395099043846, -0.09481999278068542, 0.06544169038534164, -0.012758111581206322, 0.036194730550050735, 0.01702778786420822, 0.0010211229091510177, -0.04167851805686951, -0.01109609566628933, -0.04676496982574463, 0.0009595555020496249, -0.02377222292125225, 0.03705815598368645, 0.02745128981769085, -0.001831994391977787, 0.03770001232624054, 0.0395897775888443, -0.00268286420032382, -0.025862714275717735, 0.001699288492091, 0.02502523548901081, 0.02222455106675625, 0.010462616570293903, 0.00029675604309886694, 0.0010249344632029533, 0.03767160326242447, 0.0662466287612915, -0.023667214438319206, 0.01497452612966299, 0.0554627925157547, 0.005450088530778885, 0.010804678313434124, 0.01873033307492733, -0.03622593730688095, 0.033892836421728134, 0.017416588962078094, -0.054185062646865845, -0.016682816669344902, 0.0073462678119540215, 0.018530558794736862, 0.03363701328635216, 0.015051035210490227, -0.026658417657017708, 0.004647593479603529, 0.00888934638351202, 0.003514119191095233, 0.00448171840980649, 0.03654829412698746, -0.012711456045508385, -0.032060518860816956, 0.08274620026350021, -0.02899959869682789, 0.034907568246126175, 0.07771685719490051, -0.02686166763305664, 0.04021924361586571, 0.04826689511537552, -0.04143426939845085, -0.04599852114915848, -0.07326589524745941, -0.0460701659321785, 0.034657884389162064, 0.04147566854953766, -0.05547742173075676, 0.02484138123691082, -0.033743780106306076, 0.03981597721576691, 0.0070185475051403046, -0.024374989792704582, -0.011494632810354233, -0.01948990300297737, -0.023462964221835136, -0.004084271378815174, -0.0012970669195055962, -0.011050374247133732, -0.021261077374219894, 0.009130862541496754, 0.028772419318556786, -0.05403556674718857, 0.00913425162434578, -0.04914525896310806, 0.05882249027490616, 0.005821621976792812, 0.05176522582769394, -0.06993227452039719, 0.02349810302257538, 0.059023428708314896, 0.0031063752248883247, 0.06959876418113708, -0.04198990762233734, -0.03126245364546776, -0.019908642396330833, 0.014291292056441307, 0.014624173752963543, 0.009404421783983707, -0.04440626502037048, -0.01801145263016224, 0.021052414551377296, -0.039776287972927094, -0.048811767250299454, -0.06106548756361008, 0.02663668803870678, 0.035252757370471954, -0.015826910734176636, -0.014528009109199047, 0.009246493689715862, -0.005998265463858843, -0.016016587615013123, 0.05761276185512543, -0.062423910945653915, -0.006139116827398539, -0.012753095477819443, -0.07966537773609161, -0.04009101167321205, -0.01917899027466774, -0.060136325657367706, 0.009165193885564804, -0.00648492481559515, -0.0008838441572152078, -0.054982300847768784, 0.03393121808767319, -0.0013664505677297711, -0.020946834236383438, 0.03889589384198189, -0.012973643839359283, -0.011326934210956097, -0.0227154940366745, -0.006117118522524834, 0.03164878860116005, 0.016593851149082184, 0.004771691281348467, 0.011354467831552029, -0.029799586161971092, 0.011463738977909088, -0.030350904911756516, 0.012892484664916992, -0.06062407046556473, -0.02677644044160843, -0.04546907916665077, -0.03782781586050987, 0.0013331349473446608, 0.00857990887016058, 0.05740920826792717, -0.051042817533016205, -0.009178262203931808, -0.019819580018520355, 0.024476300925016403, -0.0026605294551700354, 0.028590301051735878, -0.020563894882798195, -0.000010652480341377668, 0.00662282295525074, -0.010323585011065006, -0.028599370270967484, 0.0013874510768800974, -0.020815769210457802, 0.010778824798762798, -0.01417111698538065, 0.051306236535310745, -0.014187636785209179, 0.029922887682914734, 0.0040998924523591995, -0.01530426274985075, -0.05334574356675148, 0.02555250935256481, 0.03137296065688133, 0.011495423503220081, 0.03327254205942154, 0.02042684331536293, -0.028015829622745514, 0.03371814638376236, 0.031406644731760025, 0.011493799276649952, -0.02065536379814148, -0.016914675012230873, 0.030429502949118614, 0.016318971291184425, 0.02105250023305416, 0.00012550783867482096, -0.052535779774188995, -0.06875679641962051, -0.004926745314151049, -0.039539534598588943, -0.014323330484330654, -0.05979648977518082, -0.03190448880195618, -0.03936584293842316, -0.020980479195713997, 0.01718946173787117, -0.011171325109899044, -0.040733255445957184, 0.013913155533373356, 0.026158204302191734, -0.03906771168112755, -0.011084807105362415, 0.04883846640586853 ]
<p>I've heard that scientist proof that viruses of the Tobacco mosaic virus could interfere with themselves. I'm referring to quantum interference-- the same as photons. Unfortunately, I couldn't find any material on this problem on the Internet , so I don't know if it's true. Viruses have a width between 20nm and 1000nm, so they should be applied to mesoscopic physics, where that phenomenon is possible. </p> <p>Is there proof that some species of virus can interfere with themselves?</p> <p>If not, which is the biggest object where we may observe that interference? </p>
g7158
[ -0.009053015150129795, 0.005980385933071375, 0.0588352344930172, -0.0021958777215331793, -0.026458892971277237, -0.010728537105023861, 0.005638621747493744, 0.0055060903541743755, 0.06399429589509964, -0.02889285795390606, 0.047977857291698456, 0.019446121528744698, -0.04211758077144623, -0.0026592297945171595, -0.08180110156536102, -0.00715633062645793, -0.01581510342657566, -0.0027812966145575047, 0.0011621558805927634, 0.06802468746900558, -0.04179883748292923, -0.034460946917533875, 0.022699890658259392, -0.07250568270683289, -0.04563339054584503, 0.014150972478091717, 0.021337520331144333, -0.08055395632982254, -0.010859956033527851, -0.008005167357623577, 0.034707918763160706, -0.05540839210152626, 0.010134443640708923, -0.05878554657101631, -0.030450699850916862, -0.012524195946753025, -0.0036384493578225374, -0.03116811439394951, 0.027789020910859108, 0.018176913261413574, -0.033475711941719055, 0.009220513515174389, 0.010975440964102745, -0.010104848071932793, -0.008322454057633877, 0.03793782368302345, 0.046173419803380966, 0.08545944839715958, -0.016154039651155472, -0.09369532763957977, -0.02652064897119999, 0.0027462078724056482, 0.023159971460700035, 0.04151717200875282, 0.048321839421987534, 0.0011919111711904407, -0.020434388890862465, -0.04733690991997719, 0.11277420073747635, 0.024515237659215927, 0.0028689231257885695, 0.03075544536113739, -0.04043512046337128, 0.026077738031744957, -0.00763064855709672, 0.017420604825019836, -0.11275380104780197, -0.014295297674834728, -0.033016692847013474, 0.013604539446532726, 0.031801532953977585, -0.055470459163188934, -0.06190090626478195, 0.018497655168175697, 0.032657440751791, 0.028050687164068222, 0.03421933948993683, 0.033391550183296204, -0.020676283165812492, -0.020084606483578682, -0.09430792182683945, -0.037058275192976, -0.03185514360666275, -0.03848882392048836, 0.07312998920679092, -0.024621503427624702, -0.01177912950515747, -0.0551297627389431, 0.0003070661914534867, 0.03249403089284897, 0.06987135857343674, 0.015087375417351723, 0.04042453318834305, -0.012790834531188011, -0.0022874451242387295, -0.017911801114678383, 0.009981978684663773, 0.04501745477318764, -0.04282489791512489, 0.038199279457330704, -0.021591097116470337, 0.02037351205945015, 0.02773742377758026, 0.0063914954662323, -0.0383969321846962, -0.018326446413993835, 0.014360771514475346, -0.0638890489935875, 0.001228231005370617, 0.03542988747358322, -0.04614827036857605, -0.08312231302261353, -0.024220099672675133, -0.025681106373667717, 0.02778557501733303, 0.020413612946867943, 0.05087978392839432, -0.034951984882354736, 0.017572151497006416, 0.07835900783538818, 0.024564363062381744, 0.026128623634576797, -0.013872089795768261, 0.061211857944726944, -0.03660298511385918, 0.000813908118288964, -0.005761056672781706, -0.030716754496097565, 0.03750324994325638, -0.027075981721282005, -0.008098402060568333, 0.030726727098226547, 0.012514540925621986, 0.02717559039592743, 0.04799048602581024, -0.014274409972131252, 0.036594003438949585, 0.0020043072290718555, 0.030563144013285637, 0.024365423247218132, 0.04224557802081108, -0.030117250978946686, 0.0004317942075431347, 0.040227629244327545, -0.011335538700222969, -0.03238820657134056, -0.009364920668303967, 0.023122910410165787, -0.03894210234284401, 0.022710410878062248, 0.017019202932715416, 0.07225196808576584, 0.008618645370006561, -0.053487200289964676, -0.01369397807866335, 0.024197760969400406, 0.015139984898269176, 0.05223098024725914, -0.005240404047071934, -0.010530896484851837, -0.013532478362321854, 0.03124007023870945, -0.004524052608758211, 0.00625396566465497, -0.00005956582390354015, -0.022805174812674522, 0.001990201184526086, -0.02649647183716297, -0.05793313682079315, 0.01542044896632433, -0.02662825770676136, 0.014633397571742535, 0.012904745526611805, 0.014378801919519901, -0.021342504769563675, 0.06381196528673172, -0.026000695303082466, -0.015275144018232822, 0.009732510894536972, 0.00781485065817833, 0.04098304733633995, -0.03703926503658295, -0.05728503316640854, -0.04399927705526352, -0.03358282148838043, 0.0006312157493084669, 0.01803702302277088, -0.0037819852586835623, 0.0010813249973580241, 0.0023828172124922276, -0.03496751934289932, -0.003264371072873473, 0.014861219562590122, -0.054333411157131195, -0.02685224637389183, -0.06922725588083267, 0.04242979362607002, 0.02547036111354828, 0.03303145617246628, 0.002878233091905713, -0.027103058993816376, 0.0906013697385788, 0.032227277755737305, 0.03541330248117447, 0.010826297104358673, -0.006650702096521854, -0.03036629408597946, -0.023634206503629684, -0.03087577037513256, -0.014795501716434956, 0.03393755853176117, 0.013061998412013054, 0.0051842075772583485, 0.03620988875627518, -0.0067847054451704025, -0.006154688075184822, 0.011138007044792175, -0.042637355625629425, 0.00534270191565156, 0.012812914326786995, 0.00818348117172718, 0.020017022266983986, 0.009394455701112747, -0.023173639550805092, -0.010197201743721962, 0.0035973754711449146, -0.03508310765028, -0.044457633048295975, -0.020116152241826057, 0.01893366314470768, -0.04327614605426788, 0.019201133400201797, 0.004743982572108507, -0.0053131598979234695, 0.03353889659047127, 0.04517821967601776, -0.06491497159004211, 0.01806102879345417, -0.024347571656107903, -0.024070821702480316, 0.05101807415485382, -0.019182829186320305, -0.10366514325141907, 0.002481163712218404, -0.0052342768758535385, -0.0919320285320282, -0.008155415765941143, 0.0088277542963624, -0.006753949448466301, -0.03539351746439934, 0.011163182556629181, -0.01795046776533127, 0.037506453692913055, -0.007291098590940237, -0.02703549526631832, -0.014237316325306892, 0.006717467214912176, 0.015092150308191776, -0.022925160825252533, 0.016300018876791, -0.0004815486609004438, 0.003719106549397111, 0.01793445274233818, -0.018756715580821037, 0.01710623688995838, -0.0068091400898993015, 0.03088078461587429, 0.03554147854447365, -0.029206277802586555, -0.007256302051246166, -0.007923036813735962, 0.10761772096157074, 0.01713886298239231, 0.0029349911492317915, 0.018382467329502106, 0.025668106973171234, -0.027456898242235184, -0.006252708844840527, 0.018454184755682945, -0.04773498326539993, -0.05455567315220833, 0.039103563874959946, -0.044870540499687195, -0.00845926720649004, 0.046871304512023926, -0.06581433117389679, -0.03177877515554428, -0.029276490211486816, 0.016077270731329918, -0.0006045097834430635, -0.006478931754827499, 0.001365934731438756, 0.009850946255028248, 0.027228714898228645, -0.06509041786193848, -0.003336223540827632, 0.052560873329639435, 0.015629129484295845, -0.020626025274395943, 0.012986714020371437, 0.05520164221525192, -0.012911881320178509, 0.00922702718526125, 0.0029124580323696136, 0.026900511234998703, -0.020504293963313103, -0.06934792548418045, 0.023148491978645325, 0.07420026510953903, -0.026692736893892288, -0.01395958848297596, 0.055825285613536835, -0.005784035660326481, 0.04666250944137573, -0.016072304919362068, 0.018419664353132248, -0.024875445291399956, 0.05795453116297722, 0.028508733958005905, 0.018406223505735397, -0.03342242166399956, 0.0051772212609648705, 0.003364011412486434, -0.05118992552161217, 0.024091213941574097, -0.009513418190181255, 0.012153242714703083, -0.036770254373550415, 0.0161078292876482, -0.01274930965155363, 0.00966031476855278, 0.007759508676826954, -0.004810557700693607, -0.009431329555809498, 0.0019683048594743013, -0.056050945073366165, 0.01504494622349739, 0.032472435384988785, 0.005533559713512659, 0.025442007929086685, -0.04950909689068794, 0.03250044211745262, -0.023301411420106888, -0.05263936147093773, -0.013829713687300682, 0.05870097503066063, 0.00514689926058054, -0.03248751908540726, 0.03093366138637066, -0.05333194509148598, 0.052784886211156845, 0.00247902050614357, -0.017522258684039116, -0.03229939192533493, 0.016051603481173515, 0.04567186161875725, 0.007764311973005533, -0.0041908565908670425, 0.0210122000426054, -0.06387380510568619, 0.0059858812019228935, -0.008565259166061878, 0.04870293289422989, -0.04859413951635361, -0.022676046937704086, -0.042646802961826324, -0.04392148181796074, 0.04169151559472084, 0.030656633898615837, 0.044770389795303345, -0.04999198019504547, 0.00803742092102766, -0.002705775434151292, -0.02196633629500866, 0.04070904105901718, 0.019926223903894424, -0.06821973621845245, 0.028285061940550804, -0.03385515511035919, -0.009387343190610409, 0.01599523425102234, 0.0198660921305418, 0.02260783687233925, 0.00272009102627635, -0.009461721405386925, 0.013256811536848545, -0.016262972727417946, -0.039351265877485275, 0.024726973846554756, -0.0278305746614933, 0.005033227615058422, -0.03180377185344696, -0.01856665126979351, -0.008411689661443233, 0.019194364547729492, -0.009688963182270527, 0.01448647677898407, 0.015767792239785194, 0.0697554498910904, 0.014317195862531662, 0.06960038095712662, -0.003933303523808718, 0.003122580237686634, -0.04068698361515999, -0.0025697597302496433, 0.06355912983417511, -0.01370268315076828, 0.010878725908696651, -0.015834990888834, -0.009247356094419956, 0.0011871872702613473, 0.048080191016197205, -0.01324240118265152, -0.06161236763000488, -0.04304664582014084, 0.020749803632497787, -0.012507346458733082, 0.024992166087031364, 0.01908070780336857, 0.05710308626294136, -0.06926188617944717, 0.041035838425159454, 0.003799698781222105, 0.019815025851130486, -0.027696842327713966, -0.0011774770682677627, -0.050591688603162766, -0.015331294387578964, -0.03316847234964371, -0.015058488585054874, -0.01711975783109665, 0.03832675889134407, -0.028960539028048515, 0.003388287965208292, 0.018070654943585396, 0.04943496733903885, 0.008713502436876297, 0.03600331395864487, 0.0912182629108429, 0.03664647787809372, 0.05359123647212982, 0.011654053814709187, 0.05926653370261192, -0.032917674630880356, 0.03274155035614967, 0.04229835420846939, -0.01556557696312666, 0.048974230885505676, -0.014770634472370148, -0.0042847017757594585, 0.01597633771598339, -0.034258224070072174, -0.08408665657043457, -0.04269833862781525, -0.027991514652967453, -0.005686781369149685, -0.05180761590600014, 0.02485029771924019, 0.018532708287239075, -0.007215150166302919, -0.006097744219005108, 0.02513536810874939, -0.04680602625012398, 0.07883159071207047, 0.037139516323804855, 0.01963941752910614, -0.06006886065006256, 0.006272343453019857, -0.09368321299552917, 0.020123038440942764, -0.052148040384054184, 0.04607443884015083, -0.002265453338623047, 0.08535827696323395, -0.0035779911559075117, -0.0687643364071846, -0.04796783626079559, 0.014633048325777054, -0.03866768255829811, -0.0009076269925571978, 0.037484828382730484, -0.03305121138691902, -0.0390816405415535, 0.02031591534614563, 0.00840199925005436, 0.04902814328670502, -0.03472726047039032, 0.04134726524353027, 0.005657483823597431, 0.01991529017686844, 0.03307105228304863, 0.026263000443577766, 0.015873026102781296, 0.022028766572475433, 0.0050101070664823055, -0.05687536671757698, 0.052188679575920105, -0.05513492971658707, 0.028461067005991936, -0.014731782488524914, 0.04859188571572304, 0.006692131515592337, 0.0018620963674038649, -0.01912200078368187, -0.026395173743367195, 0.036558933556079865, -0.03066861815750599, -0.05226123705506325, -0.023361826315522194, 0.007260650396347046, -0.04968378320336342, -0.03531902655959129, 0.025920085608959198, 0.038906436413526535, -0.017399191856384277, -0.01755794882774353, -0.03027409501373768, -0.007836578413844109, -0.02054985612630844, -0.09493434429168701, 0.0007839463069103658, -0.014045133255422115, 0.003944340627640486, -0.022313712164759636, 0.029361305758357048, 0.044970083981752396, -0.013064823113381863, -0.031821344047784805, -0.012628656812012196, -0.0068283420987427235, 0.016509033739566803, 0.0555998831987381, -0.017948441207408905, 0.03284960985183716, 0.002660263329744339, -0.032596055418252945, 0.041167646646499634, -0.005111658945679665, 0.0029175959061831236, -0.019700907170772552, 0.014287632890045643, -0.020772341638803482, 0.015360780991613865, 0.13347554206848145, 0.005624265875667334, -0.03376966714859009, 0.04617973789572716, 0.017303887754678726, 0.04885868728160858, 0.025766266509890556, -0.010939541272819042, 0.03415017947554588, -0.0353911817073822, 0.0008481544209644198, 0.013149597682058811, 0.011515950784087181, -0.039534520357847214, 0.03290987387299538, -0.022520629689097404, 0.021580073982477188, 0.09175513684749603, 0.030086135491728783, 0.017003057524561882, -0.027620436623692513, -0.04226929321885109, -0.014881767332553864, -0.01995009556412697, -0.03470379114151001, 0.0023579197004437447, 0.04036116972565651, -0.05417907238006592, 0.04546576738357544, -0.02342134714126587, 0.00827560294419527, -0.013352458365261555, 0.01728168874979019, 0.0468297079205513, -0.004956465680152178, -0.077695332467556, -0.017487291246652603, 0.005483044311404228, 0.07894735038280487, 0.052453719079494476, -0.04800122603774071, -0.004277306143194437, 0.01211538352072239, -0.025484886020421982, 0.0702718049287796, 0.08098113536834717, -0.003825721563771367, -0.022129980847239494, -0.035669710487127304, -0.028144793584942818, -0.014602433890104294, -0.01632879674434662, -0.0787285566329956, 0.011400905437767506, -0.019029861316084862, -0.04648434370756149, 0.1010621190071106, 0.05625957250595093, -0.0576108880341053, 0.03694764897227287, 0.018539445474743843, -0.000226087577175349, 0.03986587002873421, -0.02289426513016224, 0.044919293373823166, 0.004619240760803223, -0.03669636324048042, -0.009191864170134068, 0.03270670771598816, -0.000758170208428055, -0.01738833077251911, -0.053483545780181885, -0.05663232132792473, -0.07444890588521957, -0.06489469856023788, -0.017247214913368225, -0.017498385161161423, -0.021039141342043877, -0.037419531494379044, -0.018026946112513542, 0.014817636460065842, 0.014184728264808655, 0.011465177871286869, -0.01453995518386364, 0.025558941066265106, 0.0670611709356308, -0.013975683599710464, 0.039204422384500504, -0.023423822596669197, 0.04421670734882355, -0.008373279124498367, 0.029179343953728676, 0.025959668681025505, -0.04709658771753311, -0.005858916789293289, -0.004454735666513443, 0.015779202803969383, 0.05656805634498596, 0.0017424507532268763, 0.031020767986774445, 0.0119969192892313, 0.017185937613248825, 0.08730380237102509, 0.017866797745227814, 0.02188330516219139, -0.0026571040507405996, 0.0018264295067638159, 0.026362454518675804, -0.0020852433517575264, -0.026911405846476555, -0.002510898979380727, -0.0281240101903677, -0.01601901650428772, 0.007920296862721443, -0.06626913696527481, 0.016178801655769348, -0.033255137503147125, 0.00839974358677864, -0.023512577638030052, -0.0029951639007776976, -0.0355873703956604, -0.0022621206007897854, 0.08594565093517303, 0.004882378503680229, 0.010095982812345028, -0.0688607394695282, -0.015946784988045692, -0.005627355072647333, -0.08739230036735535, -0.06420812755823135, -0.037107259035110474, 0.005154481157660484, -0.0814049243927002, -0.045055631548166275, 0.033759333193302155, 0.035016488283872604, -0.034109536558389664, 0.05869551748037338, 0.024683760479092598, 0.04285737872123718, 0.07157929986715317, 0.028466546908020973, -0.04333196580410004, 0.04976069927215576, 0.030246999114751816, 0.024427972733974457, -0.03237214311957359, -0.011955372989177704, -0.030300430953502655, 0.018616458401083946, 0.0012430651113390923, 0.051265016198158264, -0.027305180206894875, -0.0030363588593900204, 0.07551198452711105, -0.041261617094278336, 0.013367623090744019, -0.02772914431989193, 0.007537142373621464, 0.04958203062415123, -0.016628792509436607, 0.020866328850388527, 0.027980204671621323, -0.025409739464521408, -0.012918451800942421, -0.03439513221383095, -0.029881687834858894, 0.017766842618584633, 0.030406111851334572, 0.043638329952955246, 0.06327763199806213, 0.05406612530350685, -0.06638017296791077, -0.022621436044573784, 0.01716674119234085, 0.02593323588371277, -0.0033696270547807217, -0.022557703778147697, 0.012683041393756866, -0.025281380861997604, 0.009954939596354961, -0.0782153382897377, -0.04856058582663536, 0.06116732954978943, 0.0346582867205143, 0.051363300532102585, -0.027430882677435875, 0.04672757163643837, -0.01165780145674944, -0.02043263055384159, -0.01876743882894516, -0.06971719115972519, 0.02416137233376503, -0.010932721197605133, -0.0018136557191610336, -0.033007197082042694, -0.023164834827184677, 0.0763939693570137, 0.014670148491859436, 0.0015243450179696083, -0.017440497875213623, -0.008294641971588135, -0.05765682831406593, -0.013024423271417618, -0.022959986701607704, 0.031743548810482025, -0.009455407038331032, 0.00005454273923533037, -0.024458857253193855, -0.0044299704022705555, 0.042482271790504456, 0.06086772680282593, -0.05505839362740517, -0.03277045860886574, 0.007915787398815155, -0.017801592126488686, -0.0295520331710577, 0.016331607475876808, -0.010088437236845493, 0.012950105592608452, 0.07264851778745651, -0.009913470596075058, -0.07104987651109695, -0.01023691426962614, -0.01039065606892109 ]
<p>The question pretty much sums up what I need to know. Why is it that light only gets dispersed into a spectrum when travelling through two non-parallel sides(like a prism) and not through something like a glass slide with parallel slides.</p> <p>And how does this experiment(an experiment conducted by Newton) explain this? Because this is what is in my school textbook.</p> <p><a href="http://i.imgur.com/A28RZ.png" rel="nofollow">Newton's Two Prism Experiment</a></p>
g7159
[ 0.02968621999025345, 0.0744883120059967, 0.013201599009335041, -0.04970622435212135, 0.08747664093971252, -0.005865938030183315, 0.03793403506278992, 0.04329383373260498, 0.006359046325087547, -0.030465727671980858, 0.004354651551693678, 0.021907415241003036, 0.0393347442150116, 0.006626684684306383, -0.03857223317027092, 0.007586627267301083, 0.047872353345155716, -0.005607867147773504, 0.008020767010748386, 0.040575552731752396, -0.12010753154754639, 0.05747382342815399, -0.014013390056788921, -0.0669337809085846, -0.030415544286370277, -0.019794128835201263, 0.02320709452033043, -0.049296438694000244, -0.03800131380558014, -0.013558856211602688, 0.016971904784440994, -0.009325788356363773, 0.020994216203689575, -0.0204470232129097, -0.024188650771975517, -0.030062973499298096, 0.0038051912561059, -0.03346782550215721, 0.02385864593088627, -0.006812993437051773, -0.029141319915652275, 0.007877876050770283, 0.014010079205036163, -0.04354128986597061, 0.04679558053612709, -0.017641913145780563, -0.008384563960134983, -0.0305161215364933, 0.00008298329339595512, -0.011688877828419209, -0.0005804022075608373, 0.06580433249473572, 0.011784786358475685, 0.02776866778731346, -0.01005647238343954, -0.014002058655023575, 0.011941780336201191, 0.004729372449219227, 0.10205008834600449, 0.021715570241212845, 0.024173200130462646, -0.00843146163970232, 0.030601881444454193, 0.03485338017344475, 0.030208636075258255, -0.018441613763570786, -0.04207228496670723, -0.01783374696969986, 0.05842437967658043, 0.0062788682989776134, 0.03521089255809784, -0.01380109041929245, 0.03757841885089874, -0.028210241347551346, -0.004259017296135426, -0.032558850944042206, 0.013892147690057755, -0.01075293030589819, -0.04945976659655571, 0.03561289981007576, 0.00268727564252913, 0.003221903694793582, -0.05095802620053291, 0.0012386931339278817, 0.06324758380651474, 0.021198438480496407, 0.02074473351240158, -0.020301826298236847, -0.03770320117473602, -0.029250893741846085, 0.017916228622198105, -0.03514600917696953, 0.0591968409717083, 0.04681219533085823, -0.0010728394845500588, -0.026946790516376495, -0.0559244379401207, 0.08540154993534088, -0.03716658800840378, 0.013568267226219177, -0.023270586505532265, -0.0006203754455782473, 0.005232261028140783, 0.05474378913640976, 0.05940129980444908, -0.020795701071619987, 0.039003949612379074, 0.03557904064655304, -0.03294982761144638, -0.00194489152636379, -0.054123878479003906, -0.012783884070813656, -0.04009590670466423, -0.06689048558473587, 0.027406729757785797, -0.035153456032276154, 0.06537710130214691, -0.018750859424471855, 0.07057835906744003, 0.014460564590990543, 0.1014154851436615, 0.06413444876670837, 0.06334435939788818, 0.04637833684682846, -0.034266937524080276, 0.028080657124519348, 0.06025204434990883, 0.014682145789265633, 0.026120400056242943, -0.03453335538506508, -0.0016326631885021925, 0.011719479225575924, -0.03590834140777588, 0.044619135558605194, 0.009587626904249191, 0.003205247223377228, 0.021154304966330528, 0.021196356043219566, -0.0584869459271431, -0.013137542642652988, -0.026712948456406593, -0.020181236788630486, -0.021799247711896896, -0.01577705144882202, 0.037891700863838196, -0.04152102768421173, -0.01230098307132721, -0.02011384628713131, 0.010542765259742737, -0.03702777624130249, 0.03260631114244461, 0.10202213376760483, -0.00901036150753498, -0.016536379233002663, -0.01782272383570671, -0.044173549860715866, 0.10457201302051544, -0.04079573601484299, -0.010970094241201878, 0.006972655188292265, 0.022217649966478348, 0.008751428686082363, -0.02337651140987873, 0.009789553470909595, -0.06993302702903748, -0.018807748332619667, -0.006373928859829903, -0.07138963043689728, 0.04680708795785904, -0.0854608342051506, -0.04551200196146965, -0.013966678641736507, 0.030891329050064087, 0.08465101569890976, 0.0038559988606721163, 0.061914972960948944, 0.05781784653663635, -0.013175493106245995, 0.043732237070798874, 0.029659289866685867, -0.020942645147442818, 0.00777319073677063, -0.07369039207696915, -0.05254821106791496, 0.04914664477109909, -0.029782874509692192, 0.003942207898944616, 0.024307241663336754, -0.043217647820711136, -0.008032011799514294, 0.03353529050946236, -0.09268784523010254, -0.011390329338610172, -0.03195447847247124, -0.007842387072741985, -0.0682029277086258, 0.018594319000840187, -0.0564853772521019, -0.04052374139428139, 0.010895284824073315, -0.009257948957383633, 0.00929964054375887, 0.0428578145802021, 0.0224467683583498, 0.02364439330995083, 0.03433821722865105, -0.05992903932929039, 0.006055425386875868, 0.030915509909391403, -0.02213967591524124, -0.020610550418496132, 0.04304299131035805, 0.024661926552653313, 0.022535832598805428, 0.03889111429452896, -0.014644494280219078, -0.01600494794547558, -0.01175731886178255, -0.011519471183419228, 0.06290697306394577, -0.0510248988866806, -0.013277788646519184, -0.07001202553510666, -0.03453006222844124, 0.009806656278669834, 0.046421926468610764, -0.04019559919834137, -0.0021233384031802416, -0.038371168076992035, 0.038635917007923126, -0.04817504435777664, -0.01789235882461071, -0.0015215607127174735, 0.031619831919670105, 0.0381438173353672, 0.013722019270062447, -0.04071640595793724, 0.03825927525758743, 0.025813885033130646, -0.020511018112301826, -0.010457090102136135, -0.048486240208148956, -0.04042403772473335, 0.01654939353466034, 0.027798928320407867, -0.030933981761336327, 0.005620822310447693, -0.010408740490674973, -0.010140679776668549, 0.045558590441942215, 0.017391327768564224, -0.0042728763073682785, 0.03767966851592064, 0.008867290802299976, -0.026697661727666855, -0.0025536136236041784, 0.025449393317103386, 0.007047596387565136, -0.053530801087617874, -0.04979858919978142, 0.013746398501098156, -0.00007382639159914106, 0.008078685030341148, -0.07718438655138016, -0.06629762053489685, -0.023561129346489906, -0.03547925502061844, 0.013175947591662407, 0.014663932844996452, -0.02108677849173546, -0.025183551013469696, 0.04925006255507469, 0.06264002621173859, -0.004372686147689819, 0.019986482337117195, -0.0025341396685689688, -0.01098429411649704, 0.010423189029097557, -0.004258273169398308, -0.03478666767477989, -0.012198538519442081, -0.0070423828437924385, 0.005629145074635744, -0.02322593331336975, 0.043464209884405136, -0.038794755935668945, 0.024752937257289886, 0.0074795885011553764, -0.03621169552206993, 0.03639113903045654, -0.05232026427984238, -0.015616034157574177, 0.029575694352388382, 0.005773355718702078, 0.018847430124878883, 0.0016904318472370505, 0.062116023153066635, -0.08283312618732452, -0.041502345353364944, 0.020961936563253403, -0.0451863631606102, 0.014417777769267559, 0.0101292934268713, -0.0030206930823624134, 0.005427324678748846, 0.02499951794743538, -0.07888340950012207, -0.070915088057518, -0.03963499516248703, 0.03624501824378967, 0.0460950993001461, 0.03775724768638611, -0.026581205427646637, 0.10916963219642639, -0.0140128368511796, 0.02290632203221321, -0.044686734676361084, 0.060305070132017136, 0.023292001336812973, 0.06109018251299858, 0.01485059130936861, 0.034524571150541306, -0.0022076659370213747, -0.014759820885956287, 0.039297379553318024, -0.006632158532738686, -0.013594045303761959, -0.012370134703814983, 0.004618043079972267, -0.03275299444794655, 0.014636590145528316, 0.05524664744734764, -0.03634539619088173, -0.015881720930337906, -0.010461564175784588, -0.020826950669288635, -0.021948769688606262, 0.03215799480676651, 0.055076248943805695, 0.0977015420794487, -0.007407202385365963, -0.07513514906167984, -0.08350484818220139, 0.0006894253892824054, 0.03499738499522209, -0.019892120733857155, 0.05077224597334862, 0.037486352026462555, 0.03679204732179642, 0.00516568124294281, 0.06497250497341156, -0.009032558649778366, -0.040404144674539566, -0.03447677567601204, -0.03538484498858452, 0.012137041427195072, -0.01567605882883072, 0.028708837926387787, 0.018245035782456398, 0.007192299235612154, -0.01593874581158161, -0.07026756554841995, -0.001518523902632296, -0.004289358854293823, 0.04593576863408089, -0.010005754418671131, 0.041366443037986755, 0.03441464155912399, -0.014462927356362343, 0.0037207482382655144, -0.015156981535255909, -0.035628195852041245, -0.018168801441788673, -0.014980372972786427, 0.012213618494570255, -0.04458821192383766, 0.049598608165979385, 0.026558509096503258, -0.023227758705615997, 0.04745493456721306, 0.0093589648604393, 0.00032254945836029947, 0.032346539199352264, 0.03848814219236374, 0.04747261106967926, -0.006759035866707563, -0.030561206862330437, -0.012108612805604935, -0.0063237412832677364, 0.017544394358992577, 0.05169747769832611, -0.07285315543413162, -0.023789115250110626, -0.0077710398472845554, -0.050105128437280655, -0.009227091446518898, -0.004706352949142456, -0.031876496970653534, -0.017273971810936928, -0.002557217376306653, -0.008632197044789791, 0.00035351369297131896, -0.043247539550065994, -0.0004805702483281493, -0.028220778331160545, 0.07285484671592712, 0.03105568327009678, -0.04124218970537186, -0.022707002237439156, 0.05241743102669716, 0.01729453168809414, 0.0028620955999940634, -0.04695557430386543, -0.013880291022360325, 0.038067299872636795, 0.004201076924800873, 0.05272288620471954, 0.01536647416651249, -0.027035491541028023, 0.03136535361409187, -0.010065069422125816, 0.0694039836525917, -0.0005174436373636127, 0.019776592031121254, 0.018048087134957314, 0.06936731189489365, -0.0016541118966415524, -0.0029161330312490463, -0.047619812190532684, -0.040890857577323914, 0.0027324105612933636, 0.0260614100843668, 0.015398058108985424, -0.020863113924860954, -0.012857181951403618, 0.05726679787039757, -0.02730979025363922, -0.00481830071657896, -0.01288495771586895, 0.07342936843633652, 0.03475479781627655, -0.0031125741079449654, 0.035604119300842285, -0.022731952369213104, 0.05490950122475624, 0.04799237102270126, 0.00989440642297268, 0.010931846685707569, -0.024830088019371033, -0.05069664120674133, -0.029005354270339012, -0.004230187274515629, -0.03808029741048813, -0.06514551490545273, -0.026325616985559464, -0.018411802127957344, -0.06743964552879333, 0.09339646995067596, 0.013516766019165516, 0.043425582349300385, -0.02946648560464382, -0.0066970582120120525, -0.05167446658015251, 0.024541441351175308, 0.018047383055090904, 0.025360364466905594, -0.041250377893447876, -0.045018456876277924, 0.009816360659897327, -0.010171995498239994, -0.025672877207398415, -0.051138877868652344, 0.019286639988422394, 0.05671687424182892, 0.02848183736205101, -0.04770174250006676, 0.00030668251565657556, 0.007590580731630325, -0.0021520587615668774, -0.05958477407693863, -0.02427070029079914, 0.007180039770901203, 0.08794990926980972, -0.00604675430804491, 0.00518698850646615, 0.021453917026519775, -0.07769183069467545, -0.000542738358490169, 0.005181723739951849, -0.05955272167921066, -0.026237772777676582, 0.018787899985909462, -0.06255139410495758, 0.008525986224412918, 0.022373419255018234, -0.03590088710188866, 0.05209227651357651, 0.020401595160365105, 0.02013366110622883, -0.011853490956127644, 0.004261687397956848, -0.014477662742137909, -0.01675346866250038, -0.023783162236213684, 0.015576856210827827, 0.013063859194517136, 0.04266007989645004, -0.006487821228802204, -0.0030397409573197365, 0.06356710195541382, 0.022880319505929947, -0.06970158219337463, -0.0006136610172688961, 0.009429841302335262, 0.022532835602760315, -0.03296724334359169, -0.008741735480725765, 0.011280640959739685, -0.003488978836685419, -0.00988000724464655, -0.01964063197374344, -0.018973419442772865, -0.061627063900232315, 0.037514906376600266, 0.04698704928159714, 0.02045167051255703, -0.022418426349759102, -0.013854044489562511, 0.033912450075149536, 0.018025953322649002, 0.030754627659916878, 0.023663697764277458, 0.06622274219989777, 0.0322815477848053, -0.0036888974718749523, -0.07479669153690338, 0.0222160741686821, 0.027241017669439316, -0.00003145012306049466, 0.0013874946162104607, -0.07334006577730179, -0.02099904976785183, 0.04648414999246597, 0.04816023260354996, -0.008375619538128376, 0.04317710921168327, 0.03249001502990723, -0.006755904294550419, 0.018871385604143143, -0.01128773670643568, 0.005454428028315306, 0.011056438088417053, -0.013124071061611176, 0.004128545522689819, -0.014163828454911709, 0.0033046600874513388, 0.007264128886163235, -0.035378597676754, 0.022926069796085358, -0.019325079396367073, 0.013128751888871193, -0.016188442707061768, -0.03863672912120819, -0.030997121706604958, -0.05622782185673714, -0.05618154630064964, 0.026662364602088928, 0.0004280933935660869, 0.029562218114733696, 0.026960158720612526, -0.029721582308411598, -0.046790286898612976, -0.00634528324007988, 0.07486790418624878, 0.014793667010962963, 0.042697153985500336, -0.04380546882748604, -0.03782571479678154, -0.020523441955447197, -0.02856939099729061, 0.020373083651065826, 0.0386563204228878, 0.042735565453767776, 0.06989863514900208, -0.005486928392201662, -0.019838811829686165, 0.0005369672435335815, -0.008554182015359402, 0.060341279953718185, -0.08011693507432938, -0.052695877850055695, -0.060191355645656586, -0.034124504774808884, -0.036985255777835846, -0.027208708226680756, -0.03251829370856285, 0.03719281777739525, 0.07395002990961075, -0.05118078365921974, -0.004661505576223135, 0.02747352048754692, -0.01608320325613022, 0.04776451736688614, -0.04933784902095795, 0.014828515239059925, -0.005190822761505842, -0.012570398859679699, -0.0581507682800293, 0.02143992856144905, 0.0449877567589283, -0.047379493713378906, 0.026333391666412354, 0.016298659145832062, -0.041363030672073364, 0.0020226710475981236, -0.04511000216007233, -0.05588560178875923, -0.01692299358546734, 0.03931001201272011, -0.01137412991374731, 0.004519706591963768, -0.0818013846874237, 0.029576458036899567, -0.03182632103562355, 0.04290556535124779, 0.029323501512408257, -0.041519761085510254, 0.0019202020484954119, 0.07042060047388077, 0.04425717517733574, -0.00932796485722065, -0.03876197710633278, 0.012559388764202595, 0.03905421867966652, -0.00555006880313158, -0.00985667109489441, -0.0956752821803093, -0.0035513052716851234, 0.06383289396762848, 0.0038151091430336237, 0.025763487443327904, 0.01017624232918024, 0.01311515923589468, 0.020258257165551186, 0.03086765855550766, 0.07650510221719742, -0.013368790037930012, -0.03442932665348053, -0.041478611528873444, -0.033945098519325256, -0.0039664884097874165, -0.04476190730929375, -0.009619299322366714, 0.02364424429833889, -0.008181051351130009, 0.013181849382817745, 0.034529127180576324, 0.02249872498214245, -0.041361209005117416, -0.040978629142045975, -0.06706547737121582, 0.0008395996410399675, -0.012908214703202248, 0.02787681110203266, 0.010049537755548954, 0.014359788037836552, -0.0018963983748108149, 0.035230860114097595, -0.0015627248212695122, 0.014576580375432968, 0.006264968309551477, -0.004361440893262625, -0.020631494000554085, 0.052219782024621964, -0.025487327948212624, 0.0002828888827934861, 0.017225518822669983, -0.0267819631844759, -0.021762961521744728, -0.027350395917892456, 0.0006876839324831963, -0.031061559915542603, 0.05685502663254738, 0.0010326857445761561, -0.072913758456707, -0.009350763633847237, -0.031808577477931976, 0.023188089951872826, -0.0185993742197752, -0.06238735467195511, 0.0015609251568093896, 0.01905493251979351, 0.027943888679146767, -0.024672731757164, -0.011420132592320442, 0.037495315074920654, 0.03634614124894142, 0.003228548914194107, 0.024512050673365593, 0.012490990571677685, -0.010317263193428516, 0.017569461837410927, 0.009812384843826294, -0.010703030973672867, 0.018750006332993507, -0.010145851410925388, 0.005452847573906183, -0.0016122530214488506, -0.010585046373307705, -0.053382109850645065, -0.0024391149636358023, 0.05870690569281578, 0.021062856540083885, -0.005072062835097313, 0.04477053880691528, 0.0028202664107084274, 0.010406342335045338, 0.032054316252470016, -0.02067389152944088, -0.008034621365368366, -0.038424454629421234, -0.005104890093207359, -0.019947072491049767, -0.0378885492682457, -0.02519611082971096, 0.03358021378517151, 0.04276838153600693, -0.023935137316584587, -0.01667322963476181, 0.017082611098885536, -0.011687892489135265, 0.02902783825993538, -0.003198467195034027, -0.024886388331651688, -0.05863804370164871, -0.00017683884652797133, 0.025198834016919136, -0.04381050541996956, -0.022683344781398773, 0.020048828795552254, 0.01471792347729206, -0.045088689774274826, 0.030893245711922646, -0.06387694180011749, -0.0036757139023393393, -0.05460478365421295, -0.025571996346116066, 0.02351963333785534, 0.02376806177198887, -0.022869346663355827, -0.008720813319087029, 0.008799673989415169, 0.006907572038471699, 0.069952093064785, 0.05667971819639206, -0.06454582512378693, 0.031043415889143944, 0.03917444869875908, 0.013313362374901772, 0.025144152343273163, -0.08561490476131439, -0.058831118047237396, 0.0022047769743949175, 0.0223581250756979, -0.014795172959566116, -0.02686542086303234, -0.03316843882203102, 0.012677555903792381 ]
<p>shouldn't be the quantization formula (in one dimension) equal to</p> <p>$ N_{smooth}(E)+N_{osc}(E) = \oint_{C}p.dq $ ??</p> <p>where the Oscillating term is just the correction from Gutzwiller trace formula or a sum over Orbits</p> <p>why is just the oscillating term ignored ..</p>
g7160
[ 0.0486283116042614, 0.003519574413076043, -0.01631474867463112, -0.017618071287870407, 0.009923973120748997, 0.0024380628019571304, 0.08674981445074081, 0.01943744346499443, -0.03179411590099335, 0.023672327399253845, 0.04192925617098808, 0.05150589719414711, -0.011958163231611252, 0.06789939105510712, -0.0068639470264315605, 0.001164289889857173, 0.0008516822708770633, 0.06447862088680267, -0.00446678139269352, -0.0489254966378212, -0.03808339685201645, -0.035015564411878586, 0.01659061200916767, -0.03297911211848259, 0.024886751547455788, -0.05664348602294922, 0.02038564532995224, -0.04740709811449051, -0.04487051069736481, 0.04221590235829353, 0.004405500367283821, 0.02684740349650383, 0.03349677845835686, -0.021040581166744232, -0.0363573282957077, 0.050667162984609604, 0.05501832440495491, 0.06249699741601944, 0.051484495401382446, -0.023739876225590706, 0.06891857832670212, 0.01288587972521782, 0.0453583188354969, 0.005196910351514816, -0.03936348110437393, 0.004870372824370861, 0.029130354523658752, 0.006170998327434063, 0.02782510407269001, -0.01578475348651409, -0.008495193906128407, 0.040778227150440216, 0.04259973391890526, -0.04536047205328941, -0.011917603202164173, -0.0011840309016406536, -0.013938318938016891, -0.0414394848048687, -0.012815926223993301, 0.07792553305625916, 0.030456963926553726, -0.023596027866005898, 0.05896522104740143, 0.08147097378969193, 0.0014542415738105774, -0.010321589186787605, 0.00877735111862421, -0.02580181695520878, -0.01853879541158676, -0.04851805046200752, 0.05397866293787956, -0.021044602617621422, -0.0011697682784870267, 0.03216845914721489, 0.01653783768415451, -0.00652088550850749, -0.0043880511075258255, 0.032630544155836105, -0.006319713778793812, -0.027867503464221954, -0.028744801878929138, -0.007624400779604912, -0.01817747764289379, 0.03125102445483208, 0.10189656913280487, -0.0041582356207072735, -0.0167794618755579, -0.004654303193092346, -0.0032111473847180605, -0.0017030828166753054, -0.05448639765381813, -0.04419681802392006, 0.009253970347344875, 0.06289086490869522, 0.03221229091286659, -0.05635494366288185, -0.007910254411399364, 0.07003910839557648, 0.005824767053127289, 0.044984061270952225, -0.03671310096979141, 0.01466444879770279, 0.014220711775124073, 0.011986592784523964, 0.028982805088162422, -0.015617862343788147, 0.012617824599146843, -0.015703588724136353, 0.027090998366475105, -0.047505613416433334, -0.034875862300395966, 0.014365152455866337, 0.008613286539912224, -0.024515710771083832, -0.06471353024244308, 0.016958916559815407, 0.0724220722913742, -0.0364702045917511, 0.00017600011778995395, -0.01283219177275896, 0.054138123989105225, -0.06714162230491638, 0.03608077019453049, 0.025218375027179718, 0.0351065993309021, 0.08131195604801178, -0.013633189722895622, -0.015735119581222534, 0.07136857509613037, -0.007172426208853722, 0.021409614011645317, 0.016695760190486908, 0.006154827773571014, 0.02481456845998764, 0.002439729403704405, 0.011456849984824657, 0.007064430043101311, -0.012650859542191029, -0.014217725023627281, -0.016126258298754692, -0.01987704075872898, -0.025568585842847824, 0.014016297645866871, -0.010612521320581436, -0.027918335050344467, 0.008122853934764862, 0.008074479177594185, -0.0667072981595993, 0.07472161203622818, -0.07067640870809555, 0.03474074974656105, 0.01971137896180153, 0.011713567189872265, -0.00042355264304205775, -0.026545727625489235, 0.007726913783699274, 0.0037770201452076435, 0.007938318885862827, -0.0033692633733153343, 0.013481459580361843, 0.0007567981956526637, 0.04935917258262634, 0.004306230694055557, -0.05106163024902344, -0.029883651062846184, 0.034086212515830994, 0.00047273922245949507, -0.02300439402461052, -0.04697664827108383, -0.04268189147114754, 0.05408482998609543, 0.009787991642951965, 0.012384681962430477, -0.008739829063415527, 0.05054113641381264, 0.08021119236946106, -0.019305001944303513, 0.009744097478687763, 0.009258206002414227, 0.0679573267698288, 0.0006771300104446709, -0.029169181361794472, -0.024231035262346268, -0.07377855479717255, 0.0071751028299331665, -0.017981670796871185, -0.016287414357066154, -0.027375608682632446, -0.04993261769413948, 0.03834168612957001, -0.015593409538269043, 0.008774937130510807, 0.009081524796783924, 0.05397096276283264, -0.0255008302628994, 0.045375071465969086, -0.0342656746506691, -0.0008647922659292817, -0.02872195839881897, 0.005259204190224409, 0.021969692781567574, -0.014220640063285828, 0.06550364196300507, -0.043620765209198, -0.014413513243198395, 0.025099260732531548, -0.022607853636145592, 0.006829291582107544, -0.03086773492395878, 0.010604677721858025, 0.007019153796136379, -0.022276997566223145, -0.017302216961979866, 0.03551115468144417, -0.036221105605363846, -0.002356277545914054, 0.0271608904004097, 0.0031845467165112495, -0.038395240902900696, 0.014994971454143524, -0.004564117640256882, -0.02627638354897499, 0.04479966312646866, -0.010676915757358074, -0.06014236807823181, 0.01470090076327324, -0.02688758075237274, 0.005646350793540478, -0.03249187022447586, 0.0007632473716512322, -0.04169747978448868, -0.05820760130882263, -0.058982592076063156, -0.06328900158405304, -0.05643950402736664, 0.03613726794719696, 0.0028871092945337296, -0.007457079365849495, 0.05110390484333038, 0.03690205514431, 0.032975826412439346, -0.023562854155898094, -0.03568665310740471, -0.08270042389631271, 0.07162147760391235, -0.02727120742201805, -0.005177911836653948, 0.022247713059186935, -0.0791822299361229, 0.01703966036438942, -0.040928974747657776, 0.03458891436457634, 0.015779266133904457, 0.009759671054780483, -0.003736875718459487, -0.0005565602332353592, -0.03407185524702072, -0.06535883247852325, 0.014942813664674759, 0.019592460244894028, -0.03880472853779793, -0.0608859546482563, 0.032234445214271545, -0.04246038571000099, -0.020427482202649117, -0.006425023078918457, -0.029429243877530098, 0.04158475622534752, 0.02295084111392498, -0.03304162621498108, -0.021711362525820732, 0.024110443890094757, -0.007279231213033199, 0.08204509317874908, -0.0034181915689259768, -0.0018260894576087594, 0.0018891111249104142, 0.024064749479293823, 0.038358818739652634, 0.01565125212073326, -0.03474602848291397, -0.008473673835396767, -0.009837165474891663, 0.036430057138204575, 0.02535448595881462, -0.03842931613326073, -0.021560188382864, -0.013123472221195698, 0.03377867862582207, 0.0014000297524034977, -0.009624225087463856, 0.008207186125218868, -0.02851291373372078, -0.00006433622911572456, -0.03761165589094162, 0.07485684752464294, 0.014459589496254921, -0.016735363751649857, 0.031429313123226166, 0.11366894096136093, 0.0029813169967383146, 0.041551850736141205, -0.00246084900572896, -0.0022159249056130648, 0.04588152468204498, 0.0028857116121798754, 0.014546245336532593, -0.05871972814202309, 0.003944071009755135, -0.018964573740959167, 0.027026209980249405, 0.06409832090139389, -0.022459503263235092, -0.05308756232261658, -0.013419452123343945, -0.005095149856060743, 0.022256290540099144, -0.07462840527296066, 0.042113836854696274, -0.06035545468330383, -0.071299247443676, -0.021302904933691025, -0.02481350488960743, -0.018427588045597076, 0.002511949511244893, 0.010005262680351734, -0.029949847608804703, -0.0461256317794323, 0.02038995549082756, -0.002471562707796693, 0.06458283215761185, 0.04125119373202324, 0.010519865900278091, -0.03374483808875084, -0.05350523442029953, -0.09683588147163391, -0.04607262462377548, -0.0005613792454823852, -0.0005537543911486864, -0.033974338322877884, -0.05842175334692001, 0.045848548412323, 0.016403287649154663, 0.0358409658074379, -0.018256744369864464, -0.010228441096842289, -0.01891273446381092, 0.05041583254933357, -0.022371593862771988, -0.015113548375666142, 0.021386677399277687, 0.04230517894029617, -0.04559445381164551, -0.0021343070548027754, -0.050570715218782425, 0.01729625090956688, 0.046728137880563736, 0.013213848695158958, 0.011676358990371227, 0.028860904276371002, 0.03012661449611187, -0.03827203810214996, -0.05043146386742592, 0.0713326707482338, -0.01129579171538353, 0.008734202943742275, 0.0594124011695385, 0.048763856291770935, -0.04501812905073166, 0.02243194542825222, -0.018090974539518356, -0.004786331206560135, 0.03320864960551262, -0.03316281735897064, 0.05029744282364845, -0.03884025663137436, 0.005686897784471512, 0.05954720452427864, 0.0038168621249496937, -0.004883112385869026, 0.030221907421946526, -0.07665292918682098, -0.01114581897854805, -0.05886169150471687, 0.052106909453868866, 0.02267470955848694, 0.016137389466166496, -0.0014926631702110171, -0.09647081792354584, -0.0030697688926011324, 0.022949067875742912, -0.03825424239039421, 0.036336369812488556, 0.03378058597445488, 0.037906941026449203, -0.020083580166101456, 0.038037847727537155, 0.022166315466165543, -0.05705183744430542, 0.041968923062086105, 0.0024219744373112917, -0.05725825950503349, 0.009349958039820194, -0.03289281576871872, 0.01225484348833561, 0.05218489468097687, 0.07380510121583939, 0.015609233640134335, 0.03745246306061745, 0.030197618529200554, -0.06106070801615715, -0.03200612962245941, 0.01388256624341011, -0.01164852175861597, -0.018351484090089798, 0.021639665588736534, 0.009810083545744419, -0.0029380961786955595, -0.004790083970874548, 0.014579490758478642, 0.03114217519760132, 0.010170867666602135, 0.0011964754667133093, -0.020524214953184128, 0.00531368562951684, 0.020216846838593483, 0.01831694133579731, -0.061744172126054764, 0.01877172477543354, -0.027120333164930344, 0.007159933913499117, 0.04202572628855705, -0.011789501644670963, 0.06087430939078331, -0.09856363385915756, 0.036410458385944366, -0.015478732995688915, 0.11147583276033401, -0.008708241395652294, 0.009811959229409695, 0.04093702509999275, 0.007062501739710569, -0.017071152105927467, -0.019795678555965424, 0.006360975094139576, 0.025871241465210915, 0.038781363517045975, -0.011829203926026821, -0.09320472925901413, -0.03078988753259182, 0.01309239398688078, 0.04512157291173935, -0.011762839742004871, 0.00178711477201432, 0.0383024737238884, -0.06491291522979736, -0.02495460957288742, -0.02264084666967392, -0.0026425812393426895, 0.06404947489500046, -0.0639815703034401, 0.047654300928115845, -0.017781753093004227, -0.022086745128035545, -0.003497302532196045, -0.0444631427526474, -0.057699378579854965, 0.02391241118311882, -0.044859498739242554, 0.04609237238764763, 0.03623862564563751, -0.04508063569664955, -0.00432960782200098, 0.009885330684483051, 0.023342542350292206, -0.03424663096666336, -0.011405322700738907, -0.005841930862516165, -0.019147980958223343, -0.02341328375041485, -0.03477346897125244, -0.04266848787665367, 0.04985206574201584, 0.04534866288304329, -0.06930753588676453, 0.05485350266098976, 0.04460136592388153, -0.07597806304693222, -0.013380794785916805, 0.0001382525806548074, 0.03963787108659744, 0.011365692131221294, 0.012777283787727356, 0.009678908623754978, -0.029582856222987175, 0.005869459360837936, -0.013247141614556313, -0.008032633922994137, 0.004203552380204201, 0.01033912692219019, -0.07017845660448074, 0.04023278132081032, -0.05687226727604866, 0.015548627823591232, 0.010986045934259892, 0.025073014199733734, 0.022765960544347763, -0.02177906408905983, 0.0022072927094995975, 0.00838374812155962, 0.03794563189148903, 0.008741850964725018, -0.014228101819753647, 0.0306116733700037, -0.004858883563429117, 0.006446900777518749, 0.031443823128938675, 0.0006079984595999122, -0.03316950798034668, -0.05591122433543205, 0.04896724596619606, -0.02882680669426918, -0.0029120512772351503, -0.02848299965262413, 0.032458722591400146, 0.02667679637670517, -0.03705413639545441, -0.031135044991970062, 0.04922550544142723, -0.012706855311989784, 0.005974435713142157, -0.0014644430484622717, -0.009088191203773022, -0.0036393804475665092, 0.010702447965741158, 0.03575591742992401, 0.02216382883489132, -0.03331349790096283, 0.02880411595106125, 0.0011184727773070335, -0.03451576456427574, -0.01779058575630188, -0.007700973190367222, 0.06882210820913315, -0.010828790254890919, 0.03243765980005264, -0.02567681297659874, 0.024043040350079536, 0.0016514627495780587, -0.05019805207848549, 0.02565786801278591, 0.00604880740866065, -0.046652887016534805, -0.017000164836645126, 0.0001462424552300945, 0.08849388360977173, 0.05186514928936958, -0.016610048711299896, -0.009976658970117569, 0.00654760142788291, -0.026767635717988014, 0.0224470105022192, 0.0032353908754885197, 0.004356203135102987, 0.008261720649898052, 0.01739269308745861, 0.0374564491212368, 0.06662020832300186, 0.014616395346820354, -0.025693733245134354, -0.01569526642560959, 0.009924872778356075, 0.022916750982403755, 0.04698417708277702, 0.026789788156747818, 0.047279391437768936, -0.0438900962471962, -0.09357208013534546, -0.048632215708494186, -0.02388124167919159, -0.027057094499468803, 0.026795940473675728, 0.009650618769228458, -0.024853873997926712, -0.012229690328240395, -0.020337261259555817, -0.019541874527931213, -0.01891673170030117, 0.07955984771251678, 0.05656743422150612, -0.050863876938819885, -0.05030744895339012, -0.058485306799411774, -0.023164687678217888, 0.01200899388641119, -0.03099638782441616, 0.009633135981857777, -0.020347539335489273, -0.07207754254341125, -0.018179086968302727, 0.022351928055286407, 0.01595473475754261, 0.010047269985079765, 0.021427331492304802, -0.019053783267736435, 0.06269095838069916, -0.033811528235673904, -0.006595994811505079, -0.025268124416470528, 0.07157677412033081, 0.014738616533577442, 0.0033771819435060024, 0.031743451952934265, 0.04391153156757355, -0.02009182795882225, -0.046387914568185806, 0.0006844078307040036, 0.02380911447107792, -0.02886439673602581, 0.00485603092238307, -0.018695570528507233, -0.002091635251417756, 0.007412941660732031, 0.054614197462797165, 0.059112299233675, 0.07199074327945709, -0.009799215011298656, -0.05348783731460571, 0.017084995284676552, -0.03612687438726425, -0.001848419662564993, 0.06399627029895782, -0.023883115500211716, -0.04304524138569832, -0.03931879624724388, -0.00823903363198042, -0.029696982353925705, -0.026491062715649605, -0.011878677643835545, 0.013794472441077232, -0.041924335062503815, 0.01974322460591793, 0.10297653079032898, -0.017377296462655067, -0.07567159086465836, -0.0018785076681524515, 0.020130500197410583, 0.01705341413617134, -0.08500466495752335, -0.006077990401536226, 0.08264906704425812, 0.01994604803621769, -0.020183729007840157, -0.020293384790420532, -0.013962448574602604, -0.06483259797096252, -0.04037116840481758, 0.06691858172416687, 0.048936765640974045, -0.04981173574924469, -0.06263209134340286, -0.04939403012394905, -0.01717626489698887, 0.05178026109933853, 0.02878137119114399, -0.007021078374236822, 0.00883906427770853, -0.015909843146800995, 0.04094678908586502, -0.040274620056152344, 0.013042072765529156, -0.03070084936916828, 0.03212675824761391, 0.012814279645681381, 0.04168959707021713, 0.001768501941114664, -0.016922924667596817, 0.06436105072498322, 0.007260623853653669, -0.0001890224521048367, 0.014622529968619347, -0.03273538500070572, -0.006396542303264141, -0.016929764300584793, -0.008504098281264305, 0.049251921474933624, 0.004346356727182865, -0.011963160708546638, -0.044379282742738724, 0.041920728981494904, 0.019123245030641556, 0.02024615928530693, 0.004634274635463953, 0.005181502550840378, -0.010326173156499863, 0.01764063537120819, -0.038394276052713394, 0.017296329140663147, 0.005572461988776922, 0.019132444635033607, 0.07009740173816681, -0.04068031907081604, -0.004717170726507902, 0.03221898153424263, -0.008059688843786716, -0.00577513175085187, 0.04759949818253517, 0.0007655894150957465, -0.007959732785820961, -0.05992531031370163, -0.040649060159921646, -0.03167478367686272, -0.009420656599104404, -0.0033892143983393908, 0.0783000960946083, -0.004932802636176348, -0.03363750874996185, 0.0005180506268516183, 0.017034921795129776, -0.03744019567966461, -0.007161098998039961, 0.016078433021903038, -0.011022480204701424, -0.06059739738702774, 0.016097960993647575, -0.019242558628320694, 0.009607610292732716, -0.06627460569143295, 0.037791501730680466, -0.04293620213866234, -0.03276849165558815, 0.049335990101099014, 0.0018870176281780005, 0.04443509504199028, -0.08039815723896027, 0.010925768874585629, -0.05103253945708275, -0.02219914272427559, -0.030583521351218224, 0.02808336541056633, 0.03349483758211136, -0.01840982213616371, 0.0029391844291239977, -0.035788148641586304, -0.009684471413493156, -0.001945418189279735, -0.04289473965764046, -0.02320256642997265, 0.009375260211527348, -0.06239767372608185, -0.027970200404524803, 0.024165334179997444, -0.01852710172533989, 0.06092197820544243, 0.08095946162939072, 0.006153677124530077, 0.022616174072027206, -0.025957364588975906, 0.010072769597172737, -0.016243014484643936, -0.017481889575719833, -0.062404584139585495, -0.027627523988485336, 0.0418345183134079, -0.026446260511875153, -0.04848599433898926, -0.024593411013484, 0.020039984956383705 ]
<p>I have a question about the $ \hat{n} $ in this formula $\sigma = P \dot{}\hat{n}$.</p> <p>Why do sometime in my book they get $\sigma = P \cos{\theta}$ for a sphere. Isn't $\hat{n} = r$ ? </p> <p>And then in another problem, where $P = \cfrac{k}{r}\hat{r}$ and r = a (inner) and r = b (outer) they get $\sigma =\cfrac{k}{a}$ and $\sigma =\cfrac{k}{b}$.</p> <p>$\sigma$ = surface charge density</p> <p>$P$ = polarization</p>
g7161
[ 0.0021416782401502132, -0.019644945859909058, -0.00004561102105071768, -0.02192009799182415, 0.06491448730230331, 0.004139043856412172, 0.0538322888314724, -0.028484473004937172, -0.028485754504799843, 0.043538980185985565, -0.02887749671936035, 0.025738924741744995, 0.024970639497041702, 0.016673650592565536, 0.05082891136407852, 0.014954160898923874, -0.0401727668941021, 0.013233100064098835, -0.0193407591432333, 0.0007275440148077905, -0.04564635083079338, -0.06018175929784775, 0.01923120953142643, -0.04921560734510422, 0.04781370609998703, -0.0010422129416838288, -0.007812349125742912, -0.00004533587707555853, -0.016859708353877068, -0.04289643093943596, 0.028597256168723106, 0.04199801757931709, 0.033273082226514816, -0.007538550067692995, -0.07188622653484344, -0.026495017111301422, 0.04097750410437584, 0.009032835252583027, 0.040428344160318375, -0.032223545014858246, 0.027451831847429276, 0.00008701842307345942, 0.05688566714525223, 0.022139986976981163, -0.013262801803648472, -0.022097831591963768, -0.03260771185159683, 0.01829572021961212, -0.03416379913687706, -0.05805017799139023, 0.0053450725972652435, 0.021946368739008904, 0.046637799590826035, -0.049654699862003326, -0.02559552900493145, 0.006318799220025539, 0.002643981482833624, -0.03952194005250931, 0.02310272492468357, 0.07590612024068832, 0.01555342972278595, 0.0005009215674363077, -0.019888021051883698, 0.04075590521097183, 0.03906533494591713, 0.006701234262436628, -0.021803926676511765, -0.01104432251304388, -0.04382306709885597, 0.015619616955518723, -0.01531212404370308, -0.03944605961441994, 0.0746392086148262, -0.05661214143037796, -0.04866611957550049, 0.008945861831307411, 0.0052320631220936775, 0.01622198149561882, 0.0009000041172839701, 0.03020540252327919, 0.025559959933161736, -0.03616352379322052, 0.02023959904909134, 0.027732033282518387, 0.07870706170797348, 0.014852084219455719, 0.0026921986136585474, -0.003196797799319029, -0.02747056446969509, -0.026860693469643593, -0.029308287426829338, -0.054718680679798126, 0.013753129169344902, 0.0004645597073249519, -0.03176751732826233, -0.021561026573181152, -0.009765065275132656, 0.019742054864764214, -0.04956299066543579, 0.01564737595617771, -0.022641388699412346, -0.00043736587394960225, 0.01943707838654518, 0.0257743988186121, 0.04507334530353546, 0.01697886548936367, -0.006712299305945635, 0.01956486515700817, -0.017906587570905685, 0.007935494184494019, -0.1056186705827713, 0.012571390718221664, -0.020878899842500687, -0.017893148586153984, -0.036284420639276505, -0.04166736826300621, 0.03159604221582413, -0.05028289183974266, 0.030639132484793663, 0.012609009630978107, 0.0004919246421195567, -0.027072429656982422, 0.027149615809321404, 0.02188289724290371, 0.01683116890490055, 0.043916020542383194, 0.0276094488799572, -0.0085942717269063, 0.10221537202596664, -0.01961003802716732, -0.0034791305661201477, -0.0009000184945762157, -0.032529763877391815, 0.02263888344168663, 0.0023761612828820944, 0.03928988426923752, -0.03021971508860588, 0.00824220571666956, 0.031235987320542336, -0.04360882192850113, -0.01276958454400301, -0.03247659653425217, 0.030135808512568474, -0.07247117906808853, -0.026910414919257164, 0.03252377733588219, -0.0032006173860281706, -0.07607659697532654, 0.005226879380643368, 0.009724495001137257, 0.020101426169276237, 0.04954758659005165, 0.017403211444616318, 0.014286486431956291, 0.00317098549567163, -0.022263120859861374, 0.038306452333927155, -0.004318064544349909, 0.04995793476700783, 0.027417825534939766, 0.025411436334252357, 0.006685903295874596, 0.0033643869683146477, 0.049602948129177094, -0.02933651953935623, 0.0075568631291389465, -0.014554685913026333, -0.03588498383760452, -0.05007238686084747, -0.09214795380830765, 0.02461930736899376, 0.050535693764686584, 0.004766643978655338, 0.013072334229946136, 0.06491054594516754, 0.0214980598539114, -0.0182274729013443, 0.041450973600149155, 0.04668525606393814, 0.09439242631196976, -0.030466120690107346, 0.03366122022271156, 0.006021703127771616, 0.008694883435964584, -0.00478703249245882, 0.008986901491880417, 0.032629434019327164, -0.03344134986400604, -0.09225708246231079, 0.003174245124682784, -0.04757685214281082, 0.02755635231733322, -0.027984991669654846, 0.04151061177253723, 0.033907465636730194, -0.010087644681334496, 0.04968049377202988, -0.03531699627637863, -0.02475843019783497, -0.018954133614897728, -0.004228504374623299, 0.025722946971654892, 0.01753966137766838, -0.02406761236488819, -0.016559207811951637, 0.06241714954376221, 0.030529744923114777, -0.06719716638326645, 0.07241546362638474, 0.012704901397228241, 0.018762730062007904, -0.03602796420454979, 0.009089643135666847, 0.04412569850683212, -0.03885916247963905, 0.005585771519690752, 0.029716704040765762, 0.0026049651205539703, -0.027630295604467392, 0.043843816965818405, -0.04008571431040764, 0.005271849688142538, 0.01530464831739664, 0.011360284872353077, -0.02358880080282688, 0.06577203422784805, -0.02979397028684616, 0.005565551109611988, 0.009463637135922909, 0.014871850609779358, -0.03352249786257744, -0.05006299912929535, 0.027527859434485435, 0.0059893433935940266, -0.03801914304494858, 0.014588963240385056, -0.0309552401304245, -0.01005017850548029, 0.04260723292827606, 0.02568749152123928, -0.01708526350557804, -0.027016572654247284, -0.03682244196534157, 0.034080810844898224, 0.027273550629615784, -0.0201205313205719, -0.011405935510993004, 0.017675578594207764, -0.03281405568122864, 0.023741712793707848, 0.044693466275930405, 0.029507426545023918, 0.03501221910119057, -0.03233230113983154, 0.004325698595494032, -0.012990276329219341, -0.08898647129535675, -0.020658418536186218, -0.03189514949917793, -0.0388939343392849, -0.031009355559945107, -0.010271532461047173, -0.007879570126533508, -0.06711682677268982, -0.08246421068906784, 0.002161207143217325, -0.04893461987376213, -0.0013474426232278347, 0.0889858826994896, 0.012783869169652462, -0.009171121753752232, 0.14826223254203796, 0.06433428823947906, 0.11241522431373596, 0.019783644005656242, -0.012007464654743671, -0.04162886366248131, 0.026375768706202507, 0.019951697438955307, -0.014673570170998573, -0.026945730671286583, 0.03957046940922737, -0.049363404512405396, 0.019529350101947784, 0.0060294256545603275, -0.057241663336753845, 0.0296553373336792, 0.035012271255254745, 0.030719034373760223, 0.03324166312813759, 0.02301216311752796, 0.03696073219180107, 0.0287213996052742, -0.02093178778886795, 0.04221896082162857, 0.0072751096449792385, 0.011965364217758179, -0.07428213208913803, 0.03217019513249397, 0.09000829607248306, 0.006217401474714279, 0.0276773851364851, -0.043077968060970306, -0.026888709515333176, 0.07506391406059265, 0.029960349202156067, -0.010829570703208447, -0.08082538843154907, 0.04356180503964424, 0.02346816658973694, -0.021717699244618416, 0.06195079907774925, 0.012397753074765205, -0.037033502012491226, -0.013229970820248127, 0.011382554657757282, -0.04457693174481392, -0.035302065312862396, 0.04639415442943573, 0.026449892669916153, -0.03484579175710678, -0.022220419719815254, -0.024091053754091263, -0.014895116910338402, -0.005533718969672918, 0.022649085149168968, -0.0712972953915596, -0.0248755794018507, 0.04154233634471893, -0.02854177914559841, 0.027881426736712456, -0.045405879616737366, 0.027519645169377327, -0.04238829016685486, -0.024250701069831848, -0.022396430373191833, -0.031035754829645157, 0.08411917090415955, 0.001034339191392064, 0.018387988209724426, -0.04589984938502312, -0.05016831308603287, -0.038900963962078094, -0.06811421364545822, -0.012745557352900505, 0.009704739786684513, -0.03070337325334549, 0.0004784811462741345, -0.0066637201234698296, -0.028819836676120758, -0.02461921237409115, -0.007650116458535194, 0.032028526067733765, 0.019818216562271118, -0.018212707713246346, 0.03911754488945007, -0.014212317764759064, 0.019321810454130173, 0.03199368342757225, 0.003213242394849658, 0.024537628516554832, -0.030808933079242706, -0.003922144416719675, 0.005384969059377909, 0.006760118994861841, -0.019395973533391953, 0.024996349588036537, 0.0354679636657238, -0.01038409024477005, -0.03153643012046814, 0.02366337925195694, 0.01595599763095379, 0.007258403114974499, -0.01684487983584404, 0.062617227435112, -0.05404876545071602, -0.05986835062503815, 0.004718767013400793, -0.02433350495994091, -0.007487453054636717, 0.01434933952987194, -0.010363133624196053, 0.017660021781921387, 0.06333760172128677, 0.018746156245470047, 0.06949019432067871, -0.014416839927434921, 0.018514279276132584, 0.024500319734215736, -0.024288242682814598, -0.06688151508569717, -0.002362114144489169, -0.009476324543356895, 0.0034050969406962395, 0.010865610092878342, -0.03947126120328903, 0.05014597624540329, -0.02147051692008972, -0.03918835520744324, 0.0021060220897197723, 0.0023769671097397804, -0.04360220208764076, 0.024216346442699432, -0.054487865418195724, 0.031189698725938797, 0.03361840918660164, 0.038817960768938065, -0.0030772050376981497, 0.0369621217250824, 0.007724671624600887, 0.0009187028626911342, -0.03571299836039543, 0.0031261604744940996, -0.0432368703186512, 0.09657775610685349, -0.009531369432806969, 0.007927028462290764, 0.003733956255018711, -0.016083648428320885, -0.06150035932660103, -0.004192974418401718, 0.007096931338310242, 0.015357651747763157, -0.003617585636675358, 0.04411851987242699, 0.01581846922636032, 0.06919075548648834, -0.009106838144361973, 0.004142514895647764, -0.05499159172177315, 0.008433745242655277, 0.009946649894118309, -0.029196279123425484, 0.012210431508719921, -0.1049962192773819, 0.014109409414231777, -0.09449385106563568, 0.0005398977664299309, -0.0563044436275959, -0.013023961335420609, 0.02834363467991352, 0.049493588507175446, 0.034539107233285904, -0.07595200091600418, 0.016839420422911644, 0.0001299990399274975, -0.003673538798466325, 0.026093697175383568, -0.039135877043008804, 0.0012508013751357794, -0.019816705957055092, -0.042810484766960144, 0.01608017273247242, -0.04453611373901367, 0.00592349749058485, -0.024857480078935623, 0.004723495338112116, -0.01059882715344429, -0.0076299128122627735, 0.024222983047366142, -0.018029427155852318, 0.00785934366285801, -0.015212141908705235, -0.05938194319605827, 0.05385236814618111, -0.0018607617821544409, -0.07070163637399673, 0.022622011601924896, 0.015533649362623692, 0.01745884120464325, 0.013516849838197231, 0.05061356723308563, 0.024187205359339714, -0.017804579809308052, -0.024339478462934494, 0.0009751862962730229, 0.016795041039586067, 0.010204651392996311, -0.06553834676742554, -0.025284143164753914, -0.00104244495742023, 0.013600900769233704, -0.012527300976216793, 0.068119578063488, -0.04048817977309227, 0.06165696308016777, -0.001812525442801416, -0.04007112234830856, -0.06127401441335678, -0.06412890553474426, -0.009605813771486282, -0.02896854840219021, -0.006632645148783922, 0.033472511917352676, -0.014028559438884258, 0.033343225717544556, -0.020319823175668716, -0.06716914474964142, -0.01892448589205742, 0.035456568002700806, 0.0033329837024211884, 0.01151432003825903, -0.040412887930870056, 0.06684610992670059, 0.04851282387971878, 0.04096703231334686, 0.0579545833170414, -0.0047760047018527985, 0.07638279348611832, 0.02900046296417713, 0.08166936784982681, 0.047559257596731186, 0.06473422050476074, 0.02512006089091301, -0.048888951539993286, -0.012895998544991016, 0.015347286127507687, 0.027482671663165092, -0.013249806128442287, -0.023487424477934837, 0.023177137598395348, -0.021474262699484825, -0.03343464061617851, -0.039742082357406616, 0.061513643711805344, 0.019625915214419365, -0.009642699733376503, -0.07522986829280853, 0.08623772114515305, -0.0022982668597251177, -0.004318831954151392, -0.014766366221010685, -0.027480116114020348, -0.04182008281350136, 0.006059032864868641, -0.06465350091457367, -0.0050829192623496056, 0.04579875245690346, 0.06743200123310089, -0.018828053027391434, -0.041781824082136154, -0.024632452055811882, 0.015084740705788136, -0.008925026282668114, -0.008128137327730656, 0.014245341531932354, -0.018555378541350365, -0.010544851422309875, 0.00504750432446599, 0.030151158571243286, -0.04074135422706604, 0.04341454803943634, -0.03836078196763992, -0.05882144719362259, 0.005567591637372971, 0.018258139491081238, 0.0035647950135171413, -0.017747150734066963, 0.008704137988388538, 0.01441320963203907, -0.01124982163310051, -0.04510928690433502, 0.007178814150393009, 0.04830411821603775, -0.05661299079656601, -0.032302722334861755, 0.004210456740111113, 0.030901456251740456, 0.043249644339084625, -0.020473826676607132, -0.020597662776708603, 0.043485477566719055, 0.018424227833747864, 0.004780977964401245, 0.0650026723742485, 0.053675971925258636, -0.00021559745073318481, -0.012097873724997044, 0.004090549424290657, 0.014433713629841805, 0.030998073518276215, 0.021089646965265274, -0.006937174126505852, -0.029877113178372383, 0.014155197888612747, -0.0213292445987463, -0.014081037603318691, -0.05692428722977638, 0.045762039721012115, -0.022391770035028458, -0.009407192468643188, -0.02567894756793976, -0.0022247827146202326, -0.02148509956896305, -0.020236147567629814, 0.018116215243935585, -0.012042349204421043, 0.020746195688843727, -0.00874664168804884, -0.01449199952185154, 0.040803391486406326, 0.007330850698053837, 0.10157997906208038, -0.005427616648375988, -0.003155853133648634, 0.02242404781281948, 0.030275270342826843, -0.030962495133280754, -0.08089637756347656, 0.017573131248354912, 0.015493911691009998, -0.0020950757898390293, -0.046924129128456116, 0.007608815096318722, 0.02018485590815544, 0.0032519428059458733, 0.017051657661795616, 0.0533621683716774, -0.031063005328178406, -0.017845788970589638, 0.028771186247467995, -0.019068246707320213, -0.04409653693437576, -0.022090839222073555, 0.09634615480899811, 0.04879429191350937, 0.042018212378025055, -0.00033321563387289643, 0.0402466244995594, 0.02988535538315773, 0.028770631179213524, 0.027198243886232376, -0.04346812516450882, 0.054033391177654266, 0.006651944946497679, 0.022623363882303238, -0.032402344048023224, 0.02734731324017048, -0.03201358765363693, 0.046154964715242386, -0.03612188994884491, -0.0208318829536438, 0.0683298408985138, 0.016705958172678947, -0.04212697222828865, 0.022900409996509552, 0.01104170922189951, -0.04781034588813782, -0.10440968722105026, 0.01336828712373972, 0.029226405546069145, 0.011491574347019196, -0.025932366028428078, 0.005283630918711424, -0.03402405604720116, -0.018291674554347992, 0.036995772272348404, 0.03081602230668068, -0.020127812400460243, -0.002726441714912653, -0.04681982100009918, 0.004527946002781391, 0.002339262282475829, -0.007025744765996933, 0.031122447922825813, 0.037022914737463, -0.022162193432450294, -0.00816592201590538, -0.026434335857629776, -0.05090227350592613, 0.018243057653307915, -0.02064642310142517, -0.05816299095749855, -0.01020564790815115, 0.025460580363869667, 0.05505684018135071, 0.023093100637197495, 0.020675435662269592, -0.03842625766992569, -0.007545510772615671, 0.006981018930673599, -0.04930797591805458, -0.030269375070929527, -0.025175899267196655, -0.0296257846057415, 0.00000858963539940305, -0.08388742059469223, -0.001152582699432969, 0.041673965752124786, 0.05046902224421501, 0.04860275238752365, -0.01187471766024828, -0.001858116127550602, 0.06124333292245865, 0.015143167227506638, 0.026567654684185982, 0.0012067236239090562, 0.05585465952754021, 0.031517915427684784, 0.014855969697237015, 0.0485934279859066, -0.03454645723104477, 0.018131591379642487, -0.03203674405813217, 0.022537939250469208, 0.041294630616903305, -0.060174621641635895, -0.0017428752034902573, 0.0020211143419146538, 0.02044883742928505, -0.029071781784296036, -0.020187657326459885, 0.009847460314631462, -0.0112446965649724, 0.019300775602459908, 0.009817082434892654, -0.07016646862030029, 0.006234800908714533, -0.034653790295124054, -0.052473925054073334, -0.02793809026479721, -0.028842812404036522, -0.0035037449561059475, -0.03971047326922417, -0.03391601890325546, -0.05579594150185585, -0.03744697570800781, -0.01802872121334076, 0.03507452830672264, 0.0225981492549181, -0.039767537266016006, -0.002401237841695547, -0.05069011077284813, 0.02299833483994007, -0.019168082624673843, -0.004045932553708553, 0.014449193142354488, -0.03404475376009941, 0.04805535078048706, -0.02011951245367527, 0.007867488078773022, -0.060424089431762695, 0.06733593344688416, -0.07667188346385956, -0.07597203552722931, 0.027313612401485443, -0.03866077587008476, 0.001457189442589879, 0.031577218323946, 0.034615594893693924, 0.01602114364504814, 0.01931573450565338, -0.013955535367131233, 0.026387173682451248, -0.002543934155255556, -0.02937382087111473, 0.0340515561401844, 0.0367647185921669, 0.020723842084407806, 0.016460513696074486, -0.0380847305059433, -0.03439046069979668, -0.012385550886392593, 0.05080908164381981, 0.023404283449053764, -0.08184728771448135, -0.03832630813121796, -0.021884320303797722 ]
<p>Is the holographic principle applicable everywhere, e.g. is it possible to learn everything about any whatsoever volume of space everywhere in the universe from the boundary of it or does it have to be bounded by some special feature like an event horison? And do the same thing always apply in the reverse direction too, from the perspective of investigating from inside the same volume? Do these questions depend on the nature of space(time), it for example being de sitter one place or the other. The question is intented as a generalization of <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/76766/holographic-principle-inside-out-view">Holographic principle &quot;inside-out view&quot;</a></p>
g7162
[ 0.04318477585911751, 0.03292923793196678, 0.038020383566617966, 0.009794707410037518, -0.028510339558124542, -0.003246102249249816, -0.008224478922784328, 0.027644282206892967, -0.021108733490109444, -0.023618334904313087, 0.06633676588535309, -0.005804439075291157, -0.004101613536477089, 0.026044882833957672, -0.026321571320295334, -0.03194057196378708, 0.03466901555657387, -0.019946465268731117, 0.0024312324821949005, -0.0023954659700393677, -0.012214478105306625, 0.04582216218113899, -0.015452710911631584, -0.018543075770139694, -0.04519713297486305, 0.006638102699071169, 0.016355374827980995, -0.06452283263206482, -0.011989645659923553, -0.006598127074539661, -0.01592068560421467, -0.022756965830922127, 0.020050974562764168, -0.07082999497652054, -0.0074541084468364716, 0.022146595641970634, -0.03978775814175606, 0.002013051649555564, 0.01769876293838024, 0.03955429047346115, -0.04572301730513573, -0.030760541558265686, 0.018335264176130295, -0.05277639627456665, -0.04246960207819939, 0.012401742860674858, -0.0073927463963627815, -0.004032900091260672, 0.02635248750448227, -0.020975936204195023, -0.03230903670191765, 0.046097539365291595, -0.030866676941514015, 0.06482280790805817, 0.04614444822072983, 0.035180654376745224, 0.02819613739848137, -0.03664839267730713, 0.08969582617282867, -0.05901578068733215, -0.017388982698321342, 0.029941530898213387, 0.008889377117156982, 0.04719063639640808, 0.07609651982784271, -0.01062574703246355, -0.10381802171468735, 0.00020644896721933037, -0.037753861397504807, 0.04803232103586197, 0.057567715644836426, -0.024483777582645416, -0.011013897135853767, -0.05319826677441597, -0.06619793176651001, 0.0424630381166935, 0.05333077535033226, 0.03858343884348869, 0.03700987994670868, 0.05795248970389366, -0.060860928148031235, -0.050400130450725555, 0.0547051727771759, 0.023138826712965965, 0.12392586469650269, -0.001873031142167747, 0.07049846649169922, -0.03629889339208603, -0.029592817649245262, 0.06760715693235397, -0.00658735167235136, -0.016045471653342247, 0.060165055096149445, 0.010177011601626873, -0.041588522493839264, -0.023529745638370514, 0.0035446789115667343, 0.001240052399225533, -0.0003292831825092435, 0.05233196169137955, -0.021361898630857468, 0.0042279744520783424, 0.05026356875896454, 0.03827567398548126, -0.02897992543876171, -0.014452513307332993, -0.008149745874106884, -0.02332240715622902, -0.0024442325811833143, -0.010754872113466263, -0.04372505098581314, -0.0445370227098465, -0.06365323811769485, 0.01083284243941307, -0.043565258383750916, -0.004107019864022732, 0.09446196258068085, 0.05335618928074837, -0.030962271615862846, 0.056059595197439194, -0.03025313839316368, 0.018505338579416275, -0.006026535760611296, -0.0031062879133969545, -0.025903763249516487, 0.0542527437210083, -0.03741922229528427, -0.0560140497982502, -0.0287910308688879, 0.008696726523339748, 0.003962532617151737, 0.05515291914343834, -0.029840461909770966, -0.01932956464588642, 0.02338746003806591, 0.008287224918603897, 0.021847553551197052, -0.005433543585240841, 0.06880692392587662, -0.00955865066498518, 0.038569506257772446, -0.04966556653380394, -0.04290900379419327, -0.030024489387869835, 0.05398454889655113, 0.020990654826164246, 0.0702158734202385, 0.0314844511449337, 0.01686175912618637, -0.0010906151728704572, -0.056491054594516754, 0.10703646391630173, -0.013461939990520477, -0.030962053686380386, 0.04437820240855217, 0.02015400305390358, 0.009848712012171745, 0.031613435596227646, 0.051302265375852585, -0.05751527100801468, 0.021784707903862, 0.0506436787545681, -0.016958314925432205, -0.009526214562356472, -0.006485639605671167, -0.025248602032661438, -0.00924013089388609, -0.03202454373240471, 0.01174934208393097, -0.04780657961964607, -0.06338848918676376, 0.015283327549695969, -0.007511376403272152, 0.011227579787373543, 0.04943058639764786, 0.00656662043184042, 0.006758652627468109, 0.028360385447740555, 0.024834413081407547, 0.040357399731874466, -0.019319403916597366, -0.012089722789824009, -0.024338271468877792, -0.01865922473371029, -0.03856052830815315, 0.02244807593524456, 0.025243861600756645, 0.051912736147642136, -0.01158291008323431, 0.003703118534758687, 0.019670380279421806, -0.022193901240825653, 0.007513170596212149, 0.021110914647579193, -0.014013293199241161, -0.027634302154183388, 0.012999549508094788, -0.015918444842100143, -0.04649169370532036, -0.009829574264585972, -0.014736638404428959, 0.03684862703084946, 0.060335561633110046, 0.021925752982497215, 0.016011876985430717, 0.009512665681540966, -0.011872434988617897, 0.025335434824228287, 0.02190527506172657, 0.02128676138818264, 0.06803961843252182, -0.014871235936880112, 0.060466233640909195, 0.048510853201150894, -0.024484986439347267, 0.0007838387391529977, -0.048193756490945816, 0.03527450934052467, 0.040268249809741974, 0.01946275308728218, -0.009077861905097961, 0.03623012453317642, 0.002269866643473506, -0.019826937466859818, -0.015949750319123268, -0.018671749159693718, 0.0010499329073354602, -0.058037638664245605, -0.011616909876465797, -0.025456447154283524, -0.12069104611873627, -0.02832777053117752, 0.03989730402827263, -0.011041318997740746, 0.059325750917196274, -0.0178221445530653, -0.012372699566185474, 0.007915565744042397, -0.012427029199898243, 0.008612183853983879, 0.04620518907904625, -0.0352187417447567, -0.08050697296857834, 0.0486588254570961, 0.06645052134990692, -0.09124989062547684, -0.0054070716723799706, 0.028097663074731827, 0.055037062615156174, 0.0015239270869642496, 0.00023311804397962987, 0.004975374788045883, -0.001031039166264236, -0.014018659479916096, -0.044224388897418976, 0.0006572675774805248, 0.007634100038558245, -0.057701803743839264, -0.002248450880870223, -0.04107663407921791, 0.02119912952184677, -0.011530994437634945, 0.00842066016048193, 0.008151212707161903, -0.012967691756784916, -0.012242511846125126, 0.023251840844750404, 0.05001087114214897, -0.03718186914920807, 0.024355031549930573, 0.03591136634349823, 0.07532026618719101, -0.01376758236438036, 0.030302558094263077, -0.0390223003923893, 0.08658429235219955, -0.044154804199934006, -0.05310971289873123, 0.06190316006541252, -0.029203925281763077, -0.006113192066550255, -0.0421617217361927, -0.07019481062889099, -0.019284037873148918, -0.013089412823319435, -0.026274586096405983, 0.0024035321548581123, -0.02103295736014843, -0.021987633779644966, -0.014468654990196228, -0.0020675985142588615, -0.024877598509192467, -0.018013369292020798, 0.04296867549419403, 0.007324036210775375, 0.0047642625868320465, 0.03350082039833069, -0.029479041695594788, -0.026466524228453636, 0.030295392498373985, 0.014120600186288357, -0.05529585853219032, 0.004930444993078709, 0.012759310193359852, -0.0342618003487587, -0.0020700853783637285, -0.0011999774724245071, -0.034382838755846024, 0.003450524527579546, -0.055463310331106186, 0.003734630299732089, 0.028310414403676987, -0.009689586237072945, -0.016453513875603676, 0.006855547893792391, 0.028429562225937843, 0.028291044756770134, -0.02765871211886406, -0.032276686280965805, -0.00048038153909146786, -0.08591654151678085, 0.07820583879947662, -0.040070295333862305, 0.014807958155870438, 0.019931379705667496, -0.025547651574015617, -0.011486481875181198, -0.00007376642315648496, -0.05550935119390488, 0.017254389822483063, -0.009395714849233627, -0.033584270626306534, -0.022567979991436005, 0.00011051532783312723, -0.001432397635653615, -0.0040197474882006645, 0.004234988242387772, -0.026763513684272766, 0.06761734932661057, 0.002241044770926237, 0.006110785994678736, -0.06752610206604004, 0.010047996416687965, 0.025972217321395874, 0.04202630743384361, 0.01979009434580803, -0.02612898498773575, 0.010241454467177391, 0.03987498953938484, -0.0119779659435153, 0.039124201983213425, 0.01043749414384365, -0.012186693958938122, -0.03128254786133766, 0.03636582940816879, 0.015159396454691887, 0.029408514499664307, 0.03444361314177513, 0.007807653397321701, -0.06481923907995224, 0.017744876444339752, -0.03463597223162651, -0.01020443718880415, -0.05299944430589676, -0.0010548761347308755, -0.07967151701450348, 0.009791923686861992, 0.00583542138338089, -0.003914734814316034, 0.02481181174516678, 0.04377726837992668, -0.05166540667414665, -0.039523929357528687, 0.032787930220365524, 0.0599290132522583, -0.0340598039329052, -0.02074560523033142, -0.010418757796287537, -0.021302862092852592, -0.030078787356615067, 0.041194479912519455, 0.01920231245458126, 0.042218998074531555, -0.07035192102193832, 0.02033264935016632, 0.043151356279850006, -0.01496495958417654, -0.04113731533288956, 0.04456217959523201, 0.008160335011780262, 0.006998607888817787, -0.031235255300998688, -0.002895552897825837, -0.033838726580142975, 0.02510278858244419, 0.004803094081580639, -0.04228879138827324, -0.016125230118632317, -0.0019117611227557063, -0.03715572878718376, 0.047422342002391815, -0.01899518445134163, 0.019354647025465965, 0.033084847033023834, -0.013721280731260777, 0.021615155041217804, 0.034018270671367645, -0.051622092723846436, -0.057569097727537155, -0.022984949871897697, 0.010313283652067184, -0.03175133466720581, -0.016016321256756783, -0.01999187469482422, 0.06982115656137466, -0.03377489745616913, 0.030093278735876083, -0.0297675933688879, 0.03461487218737602, 0.013225131668150425, 0.05763912945985794, 0.04773255065083504, -0.011109873652458191, 0.0029358675237745047, -0.029206331819295883, 0.019635384902358055, -0.0039856876246631145, 0.016932450234889984, -0.016619756817817688, -0.01886686496436596, 0.02104681357741356, -0.032731279730796814, -0.016425784677267075, 0.05495086684823036, -0.028238743543624878, -0.010102401487529278, 0.016266198828816414, 0.005359960254281759, 0.004021496511995792, -0.04991752654314041, 0.0032680288422852755, -0.0028971938882023096, -0.044210318475961685, 0.02870059572160244, -0.05542421713471413, 0.030436571687459946, -0.033691275864839554, -0.016244102269411087, -0.014040134847164154, -0.05220772325992584, -0.052855234593153, 0.004933485295623541, -0.094760000705719, -0.05071666091680527, 0.026924116536974907, 0.008468308486044407, -0.03881201520562172, 0.014269432984292507, 0.016828186810016632, 0.026041071861982346, -0.009316141717135906, 0.021984420716762543, -0.006063451524823904, 0.08700497448444366, 0.018405552953481674, -0.03683289885520935, -0.09934814274311066, -0.010798352770507336, -0.04039261117577553, 0.024600446224212646, 0.024793090298771858, 0.019991790875792503, 0.03309103474020958, -0.03503286838531494, -0.013101466000080109, -0.012990509159862995, -0.00495570944622159, -0.013758952729403973, -0.029395828023552895, -0.08252625912427902, -0.03803372383117676, 0.004996804054826498, 0.04575230926275253, 0.0726778581738472, -0.05212974548339844, 0.02434050664305687, -0.010689406655728817, 0.018672697246074677, -0.01923404261469841, 0.007212600205093622, -0.02139366790652275, -0.008392708376049995, 0.05586307495832443, -0.001951000769622624, -0.06840347498655319, -0.07283002883195877, 0.0012756468495354056, -0.05038319155573845, -0.029337117448449135, -0.011337912641465664, 0.01162948738783598, 0.003385880496352911, -0.02929251827299595, -0.04812433943152428, -0.0035262105520814657, 0.011126388795673847, 0.005378057714551687, -0.0114426976069808, -0.06675879657268524, 0.0010630114702507854, -0.006042935885488987, 0.003987065516412258, -0.04509666562080383, 0.0861300528049469, 0.054610442370176315, -0.06908398866653442, -0.033906035125255585, 0.03222590684890747, 0.014094074256718159, 0.021087568253278732, -0.005683314986526966, 0.0020726739894598722, 0.04794089496135712, 0.023710014298558235, 0.01081225834786892, -0.008228442631661892, 0.02634470909833908, 0.02055063657462597, -0.018456878140568733, 0.009339864365756512, 0.01677669957280159, 0.049787070602178574, 0.023364149034023285, 0.042730070650577545, -0.06458345800638199, -0.01985337771475315, -0.022373579442501068, 0.02523684687912464, 0.005807328503578901, -0.0043424502946436405, 0.036884818226099014, -0.015290264040231705, -0.015023160725831985, 0.0014228860381990671, -0.0260543804615736, 0.0417393296957016, -0.07903143763542175, -0.02713835798203945, 0.0557146780192852, -0.025536684319376945, -0.05498236417770386, 0.0036129916552454233, -0.002090299967676401, 0.01760675013065338, -0.054851800203323364, 0.040242355316877365, -0.05307522416114807, -0.011980912648141384, -0.004054265096783638, -0.02674037031829357, 0.07937512546777725, 0.010113631375133991, -0.036480385810136795, -0.03979094699025154, -0.053935322910547256, -0.025759926065802574, 0.06153784319758415, -0.04051141440868378, 0.013798446394503117, 0.014208036474883556, 0.019246403127908707, -0.03811982646584511, -0.014327656477689743, -0.007810515817254782, 0.03849708288908005, 0.034294310957193375, 0.0005939477123320103, -0.015403378754854202, 0.007859058678150177, 0.03106171451508999, -0.024809684604406357, 0.02592398039996624, 0.08691401779651642, -0.09288609027862549, 0.035342276096343994, 0.04016604274511337, -0.01761888712644577, 0.019966119900345802, 0.0013970251893624663, -0.02500385232269764, 0.02116725966334343, -0.015609242022037506, -0.007591146044433117, -0.008167222142219543, -0.008494424633681774, -0.046792395412921906, 0.04522569850087166, 0.002625291468575597, -0.023461421951651573, 0.00108100357465446, 0.008097570389509201, 0.011851108632981777, 0.025339117273688316, -0.024383066222071648, 0.0035402639769017696, 0.045403774827718735, -0.01615576259791851, -0.046021122485399246, 0.02067224122583866, -0.03222610428929329, -0.0019399246666580439, 0.004155576694756746, -0.00469812098890543, 0.029439222067594528, 0.02447419799864292, -0.015183043666183949, -0.0064507657662034035, -0.032321996986866, 0.04090287908911705, -0.019838934764266014, 0.04064426198601723, -0.0029135816730558872, 0.03751903772354126, 0.03496177867054939, 0.00995313748717308, 0.056508827954530716, -0.06931514292955399, 0.027919845655560493, 0.02862032689154148, 0.035375650972127914, 0.022218886762857437, 0.00023469301231671125, 0.01923220045864582, -0.0054636369459331036, -0.06321664899587631, 0.04566098749637604, -0.034195661544799805, 0.002232006285339594, 0.003482412314042449, -0.03822147846221924, 0.004408815409988165, 0.017740493640303612, 0.06603068858385086, 0.016170566901564598, 0.0035151073243469, 0.01032928191125393, -0.016977202147245407, -0.004491264931857586, -0.003210818162187934, 0.01902499608695507, 0.04343034327030182, -0.00007874923903727904, 0.006154198199510574, 0.05299749597907066, -0.05102155730128288, 0.06181562691926956, -0.014887533150613308, -0.042918283492326736, -0.012344935908913612, -0.062092967331409454, -0.01618882268667221, 0.03237392008304596, -0.02457120083272457, 0.03158917278051376, -0.023175733163952827, 0.015461742877960205, 0.015983719378709793, -0.04713629186153412, -0.05123767629265785, -0.015955111011862755, 0.059173692017793655, -0.05467459559440613, -0.022387757897377014, 0.0275025125592947, -0.041364636272192, -0.02296619489789009, -0.04609283059835434, 0.05231248214840889, 0.026833426207304, 0.04765652120113373, 0.016242653131484985, 0.04197567701339722, 0.03635216876864433, 0.05126764625310898, 0.0019233690109103918, 0.008159104734659195, -0.029448682442307472, -0.04479843005537987, -0.05289589986205101, -0.038665059953927994, -0.030018247663974762, -0.019087910652160645, 0.0482657365500927, -0.09065800905227661, 0.02348790504038334, 0.03151623532176018, 0.08570056408643723, 0.06304917484521866, -0.056449148803949356, -0.014554784633219242, -0.009124263189733028, 0.01495618186891079, 0.04394625499844551, -0.02816830389201641, 0.058104146271944046, -0.06722459942102432, 0.02014121785759926, 0.021661056205630302, -0.04122506454586983, 0.0374332033097744, 0.0888177677989006, 0.04414767026901245, 0.008554519154131413, -0.02702106535434723, 0.02676609717309475, 0.0028796724509447813, -0.014212420210242271, -0.0576072558760643, 0.031831976026296616, -0.0057100760750472546, -0.0008101828279905021, -0.02608967013657093, -0.01056088786572218, -0.0598912239074707, -0.02220151200890541, 0.049704764038324356, 0.023109396919608116, -0.06167115271091461, 0.00007084160461090505, 0.027017097920179367, -0.02599419839680195, 0.056504327803850174, -0.02690526656806469, 0.0031590056605637074, -0.000049742280680220574, 0.05224063992500305, 0.035082221031188965, -0.0790877565741539, 0.011427821591496468, -0.0331994891166687, 0.07911282777786255, 0.015307335183024406, 0.06846829503774643, 0.03937862813472748, -0.0020506596192717552, -0.03884967789053917, -0.013744635507464409, -0.02724180929362774, 0.024180829524993896, -0.05922868475317955, -0.01045429427176714, -0.012980668805539608, 0.020554041489958763, -0.01920059323310852, 0.005324866622686386, -0.021325912326574326, 0.04197045415639877, 0.02325783483684063, 0.0162411667406559, 0.02144496887922287, 0.01804269477725029, -0.03397790715098381, -0.006642497610300779, -0.03333607316017151, -0.007615210954099894, -0.004024213179945946, 0.015897618606686592, 0.005263519939035177 ]
<p>A particle is projected from a point on level ground with a speed of $u$ meters per second and an angle of elevation $\theta$. The maximum height reached by the particle is $42$ meters above the ground and the particle hits the ground $196$ meters from its point of projection. Find the values of $\theta$ and $u$.</p>
g7163
[ 0.08558530360460281, 0.04413668066263199, -0.005379985086619854, 0.017254862934350967, 0.04240037128329277, 0.005737805739045143, 0.015007673762738705, 0.006749496329575777, -0.06459198147058487, 0.049542710185050964, -0.009575544856488705, 0.019835839048027992, -0.007774893194437027, 0.0020692041143774986, -0.027458321303129196, 0.01105860061943531, 0.07875507324934006, -0.037147242575883865, -0.010019583627581596, -0.036952171474695206, 0.03360939770936966, -0.0553756020963192, 0.05199664831161499, -0.016182558611035347, 0.007886524312198162, -0.03355029970407486, 0.0055396961979568005, -0.0024177683517336845, -0.054820120334625244, 0.04827647656202316, -0.0044171991758048534, -0.0015524070477113128, 0.0038603791035711765, -0.01147440169006586, -0.04692559689283371, -0.0834047794342041, 0.05155789852142334, 0.032221101224422455, -0.03413110598921776, -0.05366102233529091, 0.034473076462745667, -0.04093879088759422, 0.0177875105291605, -0.01478270161896944, 0.016344239935278893, 0.017076553776860237, -0.015356497839093208, 0.005929475650191307, -0.0439915657043457, -0.00032342717167921364, -0.05172867327928543, 0.014406749978661537, -0.009713866747915745, -0.01098176371306181, -0.023661090061068535, 0.04170629382133484, 0.00987976137548685, -0.06203152611851692, 0.05306904762983322, 0.07949592918157578, 0.015726394951343536, -0.040653545409440994, 0.01255470234900713, -0.017104338854551315, 0.044073548167943954, 0.0011183531023561954, -0.05568358302116394, -0.007042603101581335, -0.0450313426554203, -0.007235891185700893, 0.020489245653152466, -0.0361730121076107, -0.04137001931667328, -0.046664558351039886, -0.09943458437919617, -0.014501898549497128, -0.016994740813970566, -0.029825078323483467, 0.0098197553306818, 0.027223052456974983, 0.023306038230657578, 0.018521560356020927, 0.034461941570043564, -0.06835824251174927, 0.05008566007018089, -0.02343653328716755, 0.046187300235033035, 0.06680022925138474, -0.09624756872653961, -0.047200120985507965, 0.01640218310058117, 0.001485559158027172, 0.020143698900938034, -0.02330826409161091, -0.017904194071888924, -0.0034325586166232824, -0.025402702391147614, 0.06968250870704651, -0.0055998098105192184, -0.013004321604967117, -0.04345815256237984, -0.013757457956671715, 0.040945157408714294, -0.02080916054546833, 0.00656216312199831, -0.036482010036706924, 0.02901643142104149, 0.030393870547413826, -0.002899548504501581, -0.031155278906226158, 0.015050719492137432, -0.06159010902047157, -0.025953760370612144, -0.04843007028102875, -0.02572632022202015, -0.062328994274139404, 0.028686033561825752, 0.021438151597976685, -0.016339080408215523, 0.044773001223802567, -0.02422809973359108, 0.03315864875912666, 0.019878897815942764, 0.05387159809470177, -0.04615778848528862, 0.011230330914258957, -0.038090601563453674, -0.017334971576929092, -0.008508876897394657, -0.009189984761178493, 0.031050553545355797, -0.02618585340678692, -0.029962321743369102, 0.04404020309448242, -0.07766307890415192, -0.0004741157463286072, 0.016167225316166878, 0.014191372320055962, 0.031116094440221786, 0.038905803114175797, 0.02630390226840973, -0.02204655483365059, 0.04154619574546814, -0.014167496003210545, -0.051896777004003525, 0.00812912080436945, 0.005420489702373743, -0.008501486852765083, 0.04296983405947685, 0.059513162821531296, -0.02143397182226181, 0.05091167613863945, 0.028183158487081528, 0.05023612082004547, 0.02258729562163353, -0.012895363382995129, 0.006742867641150951, 0.08372268080711365, -0.011899156495928764, 0.023639768362045288, 0.03317013382911682, -0.04634379968047142, 0.009388091042637825, 0.00481300288811326, -0.081692174077034, -0.012694417499005795, -0.025326306000351906, -0.015150747261941433, 0.01819920912384987, -0.012254276312887669, -0.025464171543717384, 0.03242535889148712, 0.05566893517971039, -0.011954781599342823, -0.06254678219556808, -0.033601537346839905, -0.0328059084713459, -0.051939357072114944, -0.005543447099626064, 0.0067176418378949165, 0.04946814849972725, -0.08286813646554947, 0.05202372372150421, 0.041624534875154495, 0.018081264570355415, -0.029751839116215706, 0.019301198422908783, 0.03464239090681076, -0.0004588313458953053, 0.03827708214521408, -0.00573355657979846, -0.02259611338376999, -0.03478895500302315, -0.006693909876048565, -0.009088329039514065, 0.004564384464174509, 0.10002356022596359, -0.07915650308132172, -0.01874084398150444, 0.01248685922473669, -0.01012003980576992, 0.02658018097281456, 0.04928019642829895, -0.0016076192259788513, 0.015552980825304985, -0.029375554993748665, 0.05593026056885719, 0.0021349573507905006, -0.04824541136622429, 0.026223039254546165, -0.021815204992890358, -0.015456944704055786, 0.01256905123591423, 0.04424464702606201, -0.003871348686516285, -0.03996668756008148, 0.027594687417149544, -0.043522872030735016, 0.028510749340057373, -0.007354049477726221, -0.02798914909362793, -0.04087827354669571, 0.03209638595581055, -0.026675891131162643, 0.027118822559714317, -0.012024300172924995, -0.012510225176811218, -0.0572238527238369, -0.02940090000629425, 0.0277132336050272, -0.02123553678393364, 0.051280125975608826, 0.003624196629971266, 0.006238764617592096, 0.04520810768008232, 0.022147884592413902, -0.015668287873268127, -0.023809395730495453, 0.05491114780306816, -0.02869650349020958, -0.03811698406934738, -0.0597369559109211, -0.0021538296714425087, -0.030266882851719856, -0.032514847815036774, -0.0012294386979192495, 0.0003313575289212167, 0.001709858886897564, 0.012070818804204464, 0.056176960468292236, 0.04331188648939133, -0.00043887519859708846, -0.03747488558292389, 0.03234834223985672, 0.012170681729912758, 0.0036208273377269506, -0.040637873113155365, 0.0028555195312947035, -0.06065397709608078, -0.07256943732500076, -0.019978845492005348, -0.0060364846140146255, -0.03710731118917465, -0.001283586141653359, -0.04091477394104004, 0.037218280136585236, -0.03068048134446144, 0.01343261357396841, 0.008185985498130322, 0.03497558832168579, 0.003695207880809903, 0.06047258898615837, 0.0610542893409729, 0.0819137692451477, -0.04558003693819046, -0.01735638827085495, 0.035143014043569565, -0.015486182644963264, -0.02085031569004059, 0.023465648293495178, -0.02587556466460228, -0.021504759788513184, -0.007039516232907772, 0.058119580149650574, -0.002106148051097989, -0.047972943633794785, -0.0030300149228423834, 0.06133921071887016, -0.08340957760810852, 0.035106111317873, 0.019398821517825127, 0.011322780512273312, 0.073545441031456, 0.012098205275833607, -0.020126143470406532, 0.05309246852993965, 0.02688988670706749, -0.015508721582591534, 0.02772563323378563, 0.035805344581604004, -0.004007983952760696, -0.03861517459154129, 0.0555327944457531, -0.01728283055126667, -0.0017720134928822517, -0.0076343100517988205, 0.029139289632439613, -0.0037945921067148447, 0.0106978053227067, -0.042157020419836044, -0.014494304545223713, 0.03751090541481972, 0.01391575112938881, -0.025058677420020103, -0.020985130220651627, -0.013930147513747215, -0.020624933764338493, -0.009821729734539986, -0.05873381346464157, 0.014614170417189598, -0.04194878786802292, -0.05292888358235359, -0.009590169414877892, -0.008989493362605572, 0.0028287519235163927, 0.008195438422262669, -0.03161715716123581, 0.043791528791189194, -0.026423292234539986, -0.0505979061126709, 0.024219898506999016, 0.014462306164205074, 0.05393510311841965, 0.03449631482362747, -0.014955773018300533, -0.03844638541340828, 0.00937937293201685, -0.0010476774768903852, 0.05504727363586426, -0.05158422514796257, -0.059222262352705, 0.006436153780668974, -0.0367489717900753, -0.04794028773903847, 0.02002411149442196, -0.039930347353219986, 0.011317645199596882, 0.02424987033009529, -0.022529317066073418, 0.005899468902498484, 0.018147632479667664, -0.006419196724891663, 0.0010832855477929115, 0.027889350429177284, 0.048536449670791626, 0.04953576624393463, 0.023748116567730904, -0.008103172294795513, -0.01567128114402294, -0.007841348648071289, 0.0010563436662778258, 0.005338673479855061, 0.0016858638264238834, 0.0461110845208168, -0.012015107087790966, -0.05132425203919411, -0.0568983368575573, 0.0634189173579216, 0.034743692725896835, 0.012551355175673962, 0.030218275263905525, -0.018027503043413162, 0.06081395596265793, 0.008059333078563213, -0.025614099577069283, -0.011840177699923515, -0.01995636336505413, -0.10635305196046829, -0.02491278573870659, 0.019140049815177917, 0.027476564049720764, -0.009056437760591507, -0.030052920803427696, 0.010296604596078396, 0.018066054210066795, 0.015625685453414917, -0.068260058760643, 0.004163117613643408, 0.055084552615880966, -0.020475313067436218, 0.03159661218523979, -0.11092323064804077, -0.020284395664930344, 0.05406121537089348, -0.01748604327440262, -0.03519817441701889, 0.03460162878036499, 0.028701964765787125, -0.006142110098153353, 0.023360278457403183, -0.024332066997885704, -0.02060931734740734, -0.0025236650835722685, -0.013893495313823223, -0.0252430010586977, 0.0019280279520899057, 0.06336869299411774, 0.018440289422869682, 0.023961231112480164, -0.025692306458950043, 0.011596058495342731, 0.01637859456241131, -0.009831896983087063, -0.02283177524805069, 0.03661276772618294, 0.022972751408815384, 0.016336608678102493, -0.0017529280157759786, -0.007625908125191927, -0.019263779744505882, -0.022650184109807014, 0.003538338001817465, 0.021051539108157158, -0.0426841676235199, 0.004564133007079363, 0.02865605428814888, 0.02262527495622635, 0.027575042098760605, -0.0430537611246109, 0.009525217115879059, 0.009047232568264008, 0.029331747442483902, -0.020847108215093613, 0.009563053026795387, -0.0429450124502182, 0.0376347191631794, 0.021356653422117233, -0.029326181858778, 0.016180304810404778, 0.01967144012451172, 0.047484390437603, -0.008452239446341991, 0.02834717370569706, -0.02815684862434864, 0.027416829019784927, 0.03793944790959358, -0.04922081530094147, -0.06065526232123375, -0.047929950058460236, 0.021640820428729057, 0.031445275992155075, -0.06118779629468918, -0.01618557795882225, -0.01762261427938938, -0.02662939950823784, -0.04717899486422539, -0.05911130830645561, 0.011634839698672295, 0.0009302939288318157, 0.05242323875427246, -0.018940884619951248, 0.0018553268164396286, -0.004288877826184034, -0.049574676901102066, 0.04649914801120758, -0.006634547375142574, -0.09927356243133545, 0.006914779078215361, 0.0018188849790021777, -0.010366177186369896, -0.02946452610194683, 0.0009814832592383027, 0.02971295826137066, 0.022529536858201027, -0.01955668069422245, 0.024452850222587585, -0.03656880930066109, 0.04298399016261101, 0.007897570729255676, -0.02191208116710186, 0.012203805148601532, -0.021624937653541565, -0.028325727209448814, -0.009708821773529053, -0.029335761442780495, 0.016408542171120644, -0.04925058037042618, -0.010973111726343632, 0.04316987842321396, -0.0576409175992012, -0.015004451386630535, 0.015889078378677368, -0.029137426987290382, -0.0071660964749753475, 0.007095512934029102, -0.04305421933531761, 0.010318807326257229, 0.023341018706560135, 0.01458667777478695, 0.06064699962735176, -0.017553230747580528, 0.012236635200679302, 0.011838864535093307, 0.03195752575993538, -0.024741146713495255, 0.002575054531916976, 0.08571251481771469, 0.0008144338498823345, 0.030126864090561867, 0.04832739382982254, 0.07808070629835129, 0.019330551847815514, 0.09414394199848175, -0.03429780155420303, -0.03507397696375847, 0.027853146195411682, 0.03660278022289276, 0.06964946538209915, -0.03973638638854027, 0.0038889707066118717, 0.09813959896564484, -0.031296055763959885, 0.022946598008275032, -0.029432669281959534, 0.014736007899045944, -0.026111651211977005, -0.0425291508436203, -0.01653899811208248, 0.003277759999036789, 0.04600333049893379, -0.004056715872138739, -0.045821622014045715, -0.04415571689605713, -0.047541726380586624, -0.012816596776247025, -0.017087405547499657, 0.004197964910417795, -0.002781225834041834, 0.01281002163887024, -0.03395821899175644, -0.053163472563028336, -0.04473843425512314, 0.007553339935839176, 0.00483828317373991, -0.006339379120618105, 0.031944867223501205, -0.06987901031970978, 0.016431743279099464, 0.06918688118457794, 0.003149739233776927, -0.031502701342105865, 0.04159696772694588, 0.007555864751338959, -0.007750297896564007, -0.02242429181933403, 0.009162509813904762, 0.007429454009979963, 0.00846625491976738, -0.020187439396977425, 0.00034861790481954813, 0.06256487220525742, -0.07865831255912781, 0.04026636853814125, 0.05029241740703583, 0.0312819667160511, 0.0069101788103580475, -0.025397302582859993, 0.019143667072057724, 0.04922643303871155, -0.04561331123113632, 0.02272924594581127, 0.04471691697835922, 0.00683421827852726, 0.05122881382703781, 0.011023031547665596, 0.07429414242506027, -0.034626081585884094, 0.032097719609737396, -0.056721098721027374, 0.05854279547929764, -0.0014552839566022158, 0.0161360502243042, 0.003381444839760661, -0.023020369932055473, 0.011626776307821274, -0.038739971816539764, -0.04831749200820923, -0.01773124560713768, 0.03729812800884247, -0.023405833169817924, 0.03777870163321495, -0.022926611825823784, -0.01825306937098503, -0.014677911065518856, -0.03056107833981514, -0.05926128476858139, -0.014831893146038055, -0.0575362853705883, -0.05664057284593582, 0.020271286368370056, 0.10568775981664658, -0.046597667038440704, 0.01755647175014019, 0.013738889247179031, 0.04871417582035065, -0.01057079341262579, -0.04032798483967781, -0.007968897931277752, -0.05041178688406944, -0.04412421956658363, 0.027289994060993195, 0.0603579618036747, 0.00038526079151779413, 0.06471223384141922, -0.04535187780857086, -0.008635010570287704, 0.045850690454244614, 0.012886282987892628, -0.04287394508719444, -0.03939500078558922, 0.05831119418144226, 0.03491109237074852, -0.03271990269422531, -0.05355023965239525, 0.03949110209941864, -0.06264819204807281, 0.022304246202111244, -0.01923154480755329, 0.041313204914331436, -0.024899715557694435, 0.021752892062067986, -0.0092318682000041, -0.012034475803375244, -0.006315183825790882, -0.026678958907723427, 0.027566716074943542, 0.03304031491279602, 0.03365693613886833, 0.003088530618697405, 0.056452009826898575, 0.05028604343533516, 0.0391245000064373, -0.07441582530736923, -0.0021694093011319637, -0.027495002374053, -0.036549754440784454, 0.017436740919947624, 0.05476095527410507, -0.039457596838474274, -0.009618001990020275, 0.05244065821170807, 0.010302855633199215, 0.007106057368218899, 0.035373982042074203, -0.0094075882807374, 0.0025641964748501778, 0.024472849443554878, 0.05012053623795509, 0.03618892282247543, 0.0064935581758618355, -0.02785300649702549, -0.03309499844908714, 0.015669574961066246, -0.01931915245950222, -0.0010663195280358195, 0.030249200761318207, -0.005997916683554649, 0.0010327926138415933, 0.006077864672988653, -0.011098169721662998, -0.005964594427496195, -0.03539377450942993, -0.08384842425584793, -0.018001122400164604, -0.014649050310254097, 0.0024926243349909782, -0.02649310603737831, 0.05630350112915039, -0.07573553919792175, 0.016504468396306038, 0.018124079331755638, 0.0034453223925083876, -0.03570372238755226, -0.037576861679553986, 0.049114324152469635, -0.015742439776659012, 0.0005149464122951031, 0.01653951406478882, 0.04971976950764656, 0.01293104700744152, 0.011368722654879093, 0.05666292458772659, 0.06501111388206482, -0.04265645518898964, 0.015504889190196991, 0.043355248868465424, 0.0029212089721113443, 0.016335103660821915, 0.08081135898828506, -0.027028651908040047, -0.00792113970965147, -0.04094012454152107, 0.03526006639003754, 0.026596611365675926, -0.01801762729883194, 0.018703792244195938, 0.051241353154182434, 0.05069137364625931, -0.02331515960395336, 0.004143651109188795, 0.011815176345407963, 0.011349973268806934, 0.007152043282985687, 0.0036027480382472277, 0.018257644027471542, 0.06345723569393158, -0.010510179214179516, 0.0758461132645607, -0.014318418689072132, -0.03167416900396347, -0.007845534011721611, -0.006014956161379814, -0.025570157915353775, -0.06373810768127441, -0.010857154615223408, -0.006673782132565975, -0.009230096824467182, -0.0014425854897126555, 0.03951658681035042, -0.03914783149957657, 0.04982681944966316, 0.0015894959215074778, -0.050189390778541565, 0.013537992723286152, -0.062325168401002884, -0.03828869387507439, -0.043153997510671616, -0.0014742226339876652, -0.017083197832107544, 0.046779245138168335, -0.04363908991217613, -0.05235171690583229, -0.021094849333167076, 0.00915366131812334, -0.04095993563532829, 0.02301926724612713, 0.023668721318244934, 0.0362815335392952, 0.039192263036966324, 0.01135418750345707, 0.008323783986270428, 0.06180471554398537, -0.03478223830461502, 0.07183151692152023, -0.04046853259205818, -0.06890417635440826, 0.06717181950807571, 0.03584487736225128, -0.026656296104192734, -0.05207769572734833, -0.03608931228518486, -0.060941245406866074, 0.09812998026609421, -0.026917962357401848, 0.02397885173559189, 0.008532829582691193, -0.03560212254524231, -0.0005901619442738593 ]
<p>I've been reading about Cosmic Background Radiation (CMBR) lately. My understanding so far is that this is the "Noise"/"Flash" from the big bang. Assuming that information is correct, how far away is it traveling in order to reach us? The way it was described to me makes it sound as if it should be coming from the "end" of the universe. Or is it omnipresent? </p>
g10
[ 0.027451859787106514, 0.036188967525959015, 0.01760532334446907, -0.01272661704570055, -0.03369393199682236, 0.04209359362721443, 0.04083932563662529, 0.029368756338953972, -0.004728350788354874, -0.025818798691034317, 0.021145373582839966, 0.03705640882253647, 0.04211149737238884, 0.0011622452875599265, 0.03473341464996338, -0.07293324917554855, 0.03332974389195442, -0.03779491409659386, 0.013112540356814861, 0.05759624019265175, 0.002125001046806574, -0.02208898589015007, 0.02516467124223709, 0.019527705386281013, -0.03919219970703125, -0.03663035109639168, 0.02323603816330433, -0.0256432443857193, 0.013960996642708778, -0.04908404499292374, 0.021133869886398315, -0.004968156106770039, 0.024394018575549126, -0.019291231408715248, 0.013145683333277702, 0.007550130132585764, -0.02710995264351368, -0.011027351021766663, 0.02408767305314541, -0.009182785637676716, 0.02256603352725506, -0.002066482789814472, 0.006441504694521427, -0.04003596305847168, 0.01373651809990406, 0.0406610406935215, -0.04425402358174324, 0.0354706272482872, 0.033777251839637756, -0.03967399150133133, -0.08641909062862396, -0.0057488358579576015, 0.03827540576457977, 0.11270595341920853, 0.017180699855089188, -0.005394854117184877, -0.046418197453022, -0.06727483123540878, 0.07628856599330902, -0.017763230949640274, 0.053850993514060974, 0.009033202193677425, -0.004922786261886358, -0.0068040513433516026, 0.04966142773628235, 0.0042397878132760525, -0.06929794698953629, 0.02734159678220749, -0.025517728179693222, 0.013913627713918686, 0.08280482143163681, -0.03664993494749069, -0.03920959681272507, 0.018721209838986397, -0.03691758215427399, -0.009111679159104824, -0.0333818644285202, 0.002810517093166709, 0.02348707988858223, 0.05871617794036865, -0.05623476207256317, -0.01292326208204031, -0.03139730915427208, -0.07020939886569977, 0.04570848494768143, -0.017665524035692215, -0.03787782043218613, 0.009599767625331879, 0.004793635569512844, -0.06780979782342911, -0.014573242515325546, -0.04712819308042526, -0.018860699608922005, -0.016248269006609917, 0.034073811024427414, -0.01405831053853035, -0.03039548732340336, 0.038698770105838776, 0.009532098658382893, 0.010115730576217175, -0.05495826154947281, 0.027485884726047516, 0.00037499365862458944, 0.0003952787083107978, 0.013654826208949089, 0.004923983011394739, -0.018190795555710793, -0.018407948315143585, -0.011102396063506603, -0.02153327688574791, 0.005011841654777527, -0.06331533193588257, 0.03156302124261856, 0.022187096998095512, -0.08879009634256363, -0.004192653577774763, 0.048779141157865524, 0.0029919969383627176, 0.04407568648457527, 0.05167021229863167, 0.05800827592611313, 0.023901015520095825, -0.018160661682486534, 0.016932083293795586, -0.03415144979953766, -0.02270454913377762, 0.011794276535511017, 0.004278145264834166, 0.029257506132125854, 0.03669549152255058, -0.043292269110679626, 0.010424008592963219, 0.014470557682216167, -0.018306048586964607, 0.031697142869234085, 0.015804238617420197, 0.06453336030244827, 0.006236027926206589, 0.01087239384651184, 0.06300666928291321, 0.03544403612613678, -0.00035356279113329947, 0.025006258860230446, -0.03492991626262665, -0.05744939669966698, 0.05052804946899414, -0.050140660256147385, 0.024145545437932014, 0.03610856831073761, -0.03487788140773773, 0.017666717991232872, 0.043995097279548645, -0.014571125619113445, -0.044486965984106064, -0.0033629038371145725, -0.021166497841477394, 0.02332966774702072, -0.03212622553110123, -0.009262611158192158, 0.05878421664237976, 0.005301926285028458, -0.010742159560322762, -0.008778604678809643, -0.02222939394414425, -0.015458598732948303, -0.06185094639658928, -0.012331181205809116, -0.006709433160722256, 0.0663333535194397, -0.008446828462183475, -0.015022779814898968, -0.010669028386473656, 0.05726845934987068, -0.026724962517619133, -0.015942087396979332, 0.017014432698488235, 0.07942410558462143, -0.0013057197211310267, -0.0653223916888237, -0.025770308449864388, -0.06219463050365448, -0.039307355880737305, 0.03629507124423981, 0.004086863249540329, -0.011000140570104122, -0.015269346535205841, -0.01243597548455, -0.039102692157030106, 0.04256153851747513, -0.02163473330438137, -0.02222858928143978, -0.05192505940794945, 0.010060257278382778, 0.02804780937731266, -0.015014614909887314, -0.0005227150395512581, -0.0016776128904893994, -0.012774445116519928, 0.05740264058113098, -0.018607761710882187, 0.045468125492334366, 0.05841683968901634, -0.000588155526202172, 0.003107310738414526, 0.05152377113699913, 0.015077642165124416, -0.015274488367140293, 0.031580179929733276, -0.030426224693655968, -0.01845976524055004, 0.0019526828546077013, -0.064650759100914, 0.008443955332040787, 0.03040638007223606, -0.021871615201234818, -0.01632009819149971, 0.018478596583008766, 0.04000590741634369, -0.0026614826638251543, 0.043446868658065796, -0.019141940400004387, -0.00864343624562025, 0.041043154895305634, -0.00907380785793066, 0.00833872053772211, 0.034199539572000504, -0.040272511541843414, -0.008542954921722412, 0.012484611943364143, 0.059072744101285934, -0.02340065874159336, 0.0233747661113739, 0.00437898887321353, 0.023270133882761, 0.011799851432442665, -0.04458986222743988, 0.03554214909672737, -0.05515095964074135, -0.012312513776123524, 0.0461258590221405, 0.0011363998055458069, -0.04103344306349754, -0.013891403563320637, -0.009832147508859634, 0.0214818324893713, 0.017703169956803322, 0.027571287006139755, -0.02822747267782688, -0.003227926092222333, -0.04830817133188248, 0.02558892033994198, -0.03364075720310211, 0.006642419379204512, 0.037159863859415054, 0.018643610179424286, -0.031120195984840393, -0.03353443369269371, 0.0468168780207634, -0.12826849520206451, -0.03256808593869209, 0.01665051281452179, -0.004493009764701128, 0.01658865623176098, 0.00795193575322628, 0.02739728055894375, -0.006342721171677113, -0.0007187812589108944, 0.08623156696557999, -0.06479068100452423, -0.07124539464712143, -0.025211451575160027, 0.04604504629969597, 0.0094803711399436, 0.0013988587306812406, 0.03176658973097801, 0.007495205383747816, 0.06092403084039688, -0.03350163996219635, 0.00156880309805274, 0.01101158931851387, -0.02646207995712757, 0.018643781542778015, 0.03368000313639641, -0.05357149988412857, -0.016051433980464935, -0.04100517928600311, -0.0027511001098901033, 0.014037786982953548, 0.07012144476175308, 0.0022229738533496857, -0.0017466845456510782, -0.03667993098497391, 0.0754133090376854, 0.03230563923716545, 0.021017644554376602, 0.06981433928012848, 0.022209370508790016, 0.04160285368561745, 0.029233293607831, 0.0007147429278120399, 0.05178479105234146, -0.049502503126859665, -0.015380199067294598, -0.009302133694291115, -0.07486724853515625, 0.0106060104444623, -0.021635349839925766, 0.041648928076028824, -0.014742216095328331, -0.005937619134783745, -0.02439270168542862, 0.006792065687477589, 0.034866295754909515, 0.05841681361198425, 0.047622039914131165, 0.0009180582710541785, 0.03922748565673828, 0.047575559467077255, 0.030470943078398705, 0.08754584938287735, 0.038649722933769226, 0.028248289600014687, -0.007118402514606714, 0.019065985456109047, 0.027743635699152946, 0.016232768073678017, -0.03985826298594475, -0.012513445690274239, -0.07601939886808395, -0.03703092411160469, -0.05666524916887283, -0.0368347242474556, -0.030325010418891907, 0.0023515429347753525, -0.057267334312200546, -0.030129794031381607, 0.017727559432387352, 0.06325636059045792, 0.05201373249292374, 0.010869093239307404, 0.057794239372015, -0.038377802819013596, 0.03552389144897461, 0.02548232302069664, -0.038347914814949036, 0.028059227392077446, 0.020419806241989136, -0.033188413828611374, -0.04710998758673668, 0.0070112040266394615, 0.02328518033027649, 0.03383994475007057, -0.05427639186382294, -0.039519526064395905, -0.03222058340907097, -0.02491856925189495, -0.016131313517689705, 0.021659035235643387, 0.03541942313313484, -0.062297068536281586, -0.008117721416056156, -0.02516288496553898, 0.06111712381243706, 0.011551163159310818, -0.021732555702328682, -0.09612857550382614, -0.011977354064583778, -0.019163785502314568, 0.003530580084770918, 0.012219385243952274, -0.00902628619223833, -0.059258248656988144, -0.048137422651052475, 0.04987986758351326, 0.04193553328514099, -0.049078356474637985, -0.004372579976916313, -0.01287654135376215, -0.05534461885690689, 0.03394600376486778, -0.044510770589113235, 0.07080455869436264, 0.07040465623140335, 0.014854964800179005, -0.031871095299720764, -0.04193039610981941, -0.059440068900585175, -0.022197740152478218, -0.04884431138634682, -0.040639329701662064, -0.003172748489305377, -0.10356093943119049, 0.016196101903915405, -0.012192277237772942, 0.004012034274637699, -0.06864205747842789, 0.032834380865097046, 0.02446063980460167, 0.04129303619265556, 0.037323180586099625, 0.027308810502290726, 0.003164170775562525, 0.053197648376226425, 0.022557333111763, 0.002539263339713216, -0.009431187063455582, 0.02087523229420185, -0.044057395309209824, -0.0005788637208752334, -0.036390140652656555, -0.005111146252602339, -0.015836291015148163, -0.07746288925409317, -0.051408104598522186, 0.061233993619680405, -0.0338406078517437, 0.02520999312400818, -0.05317603796720505, 0.043578121811151505, 0.03446748107671738, 0.001981291687116027, -0.007526044733822346, -0.02138225920498371, 0.0028733282815665007, -0.033964578062295914, 0.09628238528966904, -0.010881992988288403, -0.0351431742310524, -0.020877655595541, 0.07765182107686996, -0.018694492056965828, 0.047085534781217575, -0.006792057305574417, 0.09243389219045639, 0.021444153040647507, 0.0305330753326416, -0.037199459969997406, 0.0383882038295269, 0.043810561299324036, 0.011216450482606888, 0.1022680327296257, -0.04917539656162262, 0.057870540767908096, 0.022420255467295647, 0.003678371664136648, 0.06559687852859497, 0.005344174336642027, -0.015191801823675632, -0.020429037511348724, -0.027935268357396126, -0.020757317543029785, 0.020396297797560692, -0.028563281521201134, 0.026372799649834633, 0.020028425380587578, -0.004837774205952883, 0.003472429234534502, 0.004207248333841562, -0.027368400245904922, 0.04394607990980148, -0.03480613976716995, 0.009872783906757832, 0.05336892232298851, 0.0027346883434802294, 0.017000515013933182, -0.031429797410964966, -0.03067098930478096, -0.053851328790187836, -0.02167222835123539, 0.02297886461019516, -0.03876378387212753, 0.014820486307144165, 0.060918062925338745, -0.013752488419413567, -0.09759281575679779, 0.02874869853258133, -0.03448232263326645, -0.03792774677276611, -0.018711114302277565, 0.018105721101164818, -0.029352791607379913, 0.014003070071339607, -0.0007627622690051794, -0.012794822454452515, -0.03260299190878868, 0.046249132603406906, -0.005597309675067663, 0.0060724541544914246, 0.024994051083922386, -0.0308060422539711, -0.012560452334582806, -0.028030432760715485, 0.024299101904034615, -0.0447443351149559, -0.00302648707292974, -0.01851785182952881, -0.0011305062798783183, -0.05413856729865074, 0.00629056990146637, -0.019664641469717026, 0.015636812895536423, 0.06181630864739418, -0.013420685194432735, 0.005068180616945028, -0.049747467041015625, 0.02033688873052597, 0.003172928234562278, 0.011254563927650452, -0.00810837373137474, 0.025600241497159004, 0.011835942976176739, -0.004125665407627821, -0.01712781749665737, -0.016631627455353737, -0.042443614453077316, -0.027506722137331963, -0.05023912340402603, -0.008216306567192078, 0.0011485660215839744, 0.029181363061070442, -0.03229045495390892, 0.03604581952095032, 0.05435052141547203, 0.05513700842857361, -0.00026668267673812807, -0.02524546906352043, 0.011252590455114841, 0.06442376971244812, -0.007055237889289856, 0.04119628667831421, -0.0332905575633049, 0.02585788257420063, 0.010869424790143967, -0.0057682800106704235, 0.03029978647828102, 0.005506251007318497, 0.022444499656558037, 0.02039613574743271, -0.026817966252565384, 0.0021868464536964893, -0.00608566589653492, -0.02256757952272892, -0.043241795152425766, 0.04489624872803688, 0.08394986391067505, 0.0325460247695446, -0.0016872186679393053, -0.000042848791053984314, 0.040116362273693085, -0.03303980082273483, 0.0007232291391119361, -0.009928262792527676, 0.01314466167241335, 0.021158268675208092, 0.0348057895898819, 0.05738164857029915, 0.010639289394021034, 0.015542525798082352, -0.02655872143805027, -0.038903649896383286, -0.017680082470178604, 0.002818658947944641, -0.026265259832143784, -0.0578213706612587, 0.017184583470225334, -0.0034328980837017298, -0.018582744523882866, -0.05265575274825096, 0.00540617061778903, 0.04708050563931465, -0.04232776537537575, -0.02122635208070278, -0.039015259593725204, -0.017193634063005447, 0.01866324432194233, -0.02690809592604637, 0.040244802832603455, -0.013174431398510933, -0.06653422862291336, 0.05981290712952614, -0.01270367857068777, -0.010626125149428844, -0.000787281256634742, 0.01722642406821251, 0.035019587725400925, 0.04140317440032959, -0.048666272312402725, 0.014623746275901794, 0.03843151777982712, 0.02084764838218689, -0.0012310671154409647, -0.017849698662757874, 0.048174209892749786, -0.005789017304778099, -0.06080189347267151, -0.0479392372071743, 0.03676082193851471, -0.05000327527523041, -0.03360362723469734, -0.08949140459299088, -0.010743951424956322, 0.005311387591063976, -0.006553678773343563, 0.008370709605515003, 0.12121319025754929, 0.002772343112155795, -0.02961007133126259, -0.013849928043782711, 0.01541666965931654, 0.03486404940485954, -0.03210529312491417, -0.014061205089092255, 0.019863493740558624, 0.03437141701579094, 0.029176298528909683, -0.020759299397468567, 0.004846819210797548, -0.04641164466738701, 0.04100806266069412, 0.006867159157991409, 0.01843424141407013, 0.03963739052414894, 0.019997045397758484, 0.0641176626086235, -0.00730871269479394, 0.09033937752246857, -0.0014583219308406115, 0.04263616353273392, 0.03002610057592392, 0.035421956330537796, -0.001553347334265709, 0.03636421263217926, 0.008071663789451122, 0.02096722647547722, 0.003597187576815486, 0.021060975268483162, -0.020141877233982086, -0.0017050623428076506, -0.04375353083014488, 0.0018519923323765397, -0.030229175463318825, -0.03901258111000061, 0.0108475461602211, -0.0040159039199352264, -0.03415166959166527, -0.062368858605623245, 0.04565368592739105, -0.004707815125584602, -0.016146451234817505, -0.015371005982160568, 0.016447175294160843, -0.059643734246492386, 0.006521046161651611, -0.0036831374745815992, -0.013035574927926064, 0.00492461584508419, 0.01509710680693388, 0.0017561918357387185, -0.020049670711159706, -0.11091865599155426, 0.05520420894026756, -0.047164011746644974, -0.0792517215013504, -0.03569163754582405, 0.05213727056980133, -0.007234037853777409, 0.013649246655404568, -0.028772752732038498, -0.015307857654988766, -0.011208031326532364, 0.024386821314692497, -0.03815178573131561, -0.05804690718650818, 0.029624493792653084, -0.017251484096050262, -0.031899090856313705, -0.07217967510223389, -0.0033015923108905554, 0.02357240580022335, 0.01771492324769497, 0.00024129747180268168, 0.041242919862270355, -0.006769890896975994, 0.06297815591096878, -0.02414669282734394, 0.044706713408231735, -0.02673233300447464, -0.03312511742115021, -0.06554961949586868, -0.04893995076417923, -0.016666453331708908, -0.03630971908569336, 0.032140959054231644, -0.11057568341493607, 0.040208201855421066, 0.006479528732597828, 0.01116991974413395, 0.0037178881466388702, 0.060073062777519226, 0.01990005001425743, -0.020017454400658607, -0.0010247317841276526, -0.028758205473423004, -0.013810034841299057, 0.033721696585416794, -0.029314910992980003, 0.03819187358021736, -0.004408404231071472, -0.045132365077733994, 0.010327023454010487, 0.02963166870176792, 0.039778489619493484, 0.04111921414732933, 0.01366395317018032, -0.011213714256882668, 0.05208078771829605, 0.00630616582930088, 0.027213087305426598, 0.020143572241067886, -0.0048976377584040165, 0.005271706264466047, 0.06563843041658401, -0.03688760846853256, 0.03996754810214043, -0.014769417233765125, 0.015175484120845795, -0.015864279121160507, -0.0333421565592289, -0.021836217492818832, -0.06293129175901413, 0.03562305495142937, 0.005936790257692337, -0.017200147733092308, -0.020307417958974838, -0.04420178383588791, -0.009796412661671638, -0.030599134042859077, 0.021891841664910316, 0.004706576932221651, 0.039155565202236176, 0.034015703946352005, -0.021860836073756218, -0.006401927676051855, -0.018197333440184593, -0.04221634566783905, -0.04325258731842041, 0.01031900942325592, -0.022408608347177505, 0.04074256122112274, -0.04378571733832359, 0.025628818199038506, -0.02020803466439247, 0.011453050188720226, 0.015276473946869373, 0.0664525106549263, -0.06296299397945404, 0.009944193996489048, -0.0038835310842841864, -0.06644706428050995, 0.012856023386120796, 0.025818634778261185, -0.024547917768359184, 0.01777493953704834, -0.01325324084609747, -0.006397946272045374, 0.004769431427121162, -0.030676336959004402, -0.055441390722990036 ]
<p>When i apply high voltage (through a capacitor bank) across an aluminium foil, it gets converted into plasma. I want to simulate this process and study the properties of the plasma produced henceforth. I would then like to change my experimental parameter and see if my simulation predicts the correct output. </p> <p>How do i proceed to do so? I am an absolute beginner in plasma physics.</p>
g7164
[ 0.06115936487913132, -0.008308670483529568, 0.016976231709122658, -0.06634974479675293, 0.04986501485109329, -0.024492042139172554, 0.012835167348384857, 0.03943176940083504, -0.025050915777683258, -0.006737551651895046, 0.0021474461536854506, 0.07984160631895065, 0.026031896471977234, 0.026378817856311798, 0.07155956327915192, -0.05106397718191147, 0.10182014107704163, -0.0024283279199153185, 0.006472740788012743, 0.035726893693208694, -0.004833671730011702, -0.04666532203555107, 0.003096973057836294, -0.032822385430336, -0.023190105333924294, -0.024560119956731796, -0.05677303671836853, 0.05467115342617035, -0.03445524722337723, 0.014582039788365364, -0.026500549167394638, 0.00910650473088026, 0.028343461453914642, -0.010625477880239487, -0.027138223871588707, 0.012144867330789566, 0.028889833018183708, 0.058421336114406586, 0.021498695015907288, 0.03731406852602959, -0.03938018158078194, 0.02172618731856346, 0.04228053241968155, -0.0005876003415323794, 0.0028468959499150515, 0.00490876380354166, 0.04988694563508034, -0.06491159647703171, 0.01776817813515663, -0.0014287489466369152, -0.030403848737478256, 0.012761837802827358, -0.02358783781528473, -0.01079461257904768, -0.011161647737026215, 0.028726650401949883, -0.021550431847572327, 0.004063093569129705, 0.11302134394645691, -0.002693544141948223, 0.02536023035645485, 0.026118826121091843, 0.006376196630299091, -0.037538181990385056, -0.01277843676507473, 0.021733423694968224, -0.020839760079979897, -0.0027373754419386387, -0.019135642796754837, -0.02527065947651863, 0.0005897469236515462, 0.006410815287381411, -0.026486605405807495, -0.048041727393865585, 0.08135080337524414, -0.011124733835458755, 0.054450832307338715, -0.012179096229374409, 0.020500224083662033, 0.040785375982522964, -0.007702496834099293, 0.012852604500949383, 0.026378247886896133, -0.014579826034605503, -0.00987966638058424, -0.010786047205328941, -0.00567224808037281, -0.01969779096543789, -0.02969827502965927, -0.08480924367904663, 0.02286476083099842, 0.02339223213493824, 0.042870327830314636, 0.010085036978125572, -0.0008506837184540927, 0.011099839583039284, -0.07111193984746933, 0.05643860623240471, 0.10359751433134079, 0.024754364043474197, -0.06964513659477234, 0.01716182939708233, 0.044419676065444946, -0.037486981600522995, -0.08555573970079422, 0.04708557203412056, 0.055885400623083115, -0.013647696003317833, 0.0301164910197258, -0.06988564133644104, -0.029068581759929657, -0.05571208521723747, -0.07322359830141068, -0.011134563945233822, -0.0360986664891243, -0.025968218222260475, 0.03870612382888794, 0.044214628636837006, -0.011073514819145203, 0.05858103558421135, 0.03296395391225815, -0.0138269467279315, 0.022425126284360886, 0.01332127209752798, 0.02755667455494404, -0.05823675915598869, -0.017594248056411743, 0.03355247899889946, 0.028248080983757973, 0.07059179246425629, 0.03002357855439186, -0.06826423108577728, -0.005061598494648933, 0.022446174174547195, 0.09631160646677017, 0.046324290335178375, 0.06969426572322845, -0.029847677797079086, 0.0010558386566117406, 0.00705384137108922, -0.007040312513709068, -0.04674230143427849, -0.021510979160666466, -0.005357328336685896, -0.013451261445879936, 0.009839163161814213, -0.0013355747796595097, 0.005086391232907772, -0.009278413839638233, -0.0017259722808375955, 0.01120141614228487, 0.012951815500855446, 0.0021131420508027077, 0.013369576074182987, 0.011704779230058193, -0.04004019498825073, 0.011650861240923405, -0.004767994862049818, 0.036415621638298035, -0.04699547588825226, 0.035623934119939804, -0.047008711844682693, -0.03842768445611, 0.013247265480458736, 0.0025050756521523, -0.018598683178424835, 0.00700257858261466, 0.009415954351425171, 0.01730087213218212, -0.014666028320789337, 0.0326852984726429, -0.052425630390644073, 0.0023912666365504265, -0.012017478235065937, 0.06865178048610687, 0.05303194746375084, 0.039262205362319946, 0.05226276442408562, 0.057256460189819336, -0.0038127494044601917, 0.042948152869939804, -0.01785176619887352, 0.06889726221561432, -0.061368003487586975, 0.016856465488672256, 0.009232517331838608, 0.018493110314011574, 0.03772981837391853, -0.006434349808841944, 0.024746699258685112, -0.035630639642477036, 0.009224227629601955, -0.026875203475356102, -0.0683392882347107, -0.012803374789655209, -0.010645824484527111, 0.02075599879026413, -0.0002881376422010362, -0.020452236756682396, -0.02964669279754162, -0.017767751589417458, 0.05305986478924751, 0.034853871911764145, 0.05963240936398506, -0.00736413337290287, -0.01285309623926878, 0.02384178712964058, -0.030914098024368286, 0.001617802307009697, 0.00016186853463295847, 0.006539443042129278, 0.06444549560546875, -0.030499624088406563, 0.059884198009967804, 0.0351693294942379, 0.0409935899078846, -0.03653411939740181, -0.003116670763120055, -0.017641769722104073, -0.0029703103937208652, -0.05858634412288666, -0.05333686247467995, 0.03275376558303833, 0.05560563877224922, -0.03784933686256409, -0.019281765446066856, 0.026876918971538544, 0.05353263020515442, 0.04867858067154884, -0.053389839828014374, 0.033325981348752975, 0.0860723927617073, -0.008420196361839771, -0.08356831967830658, -0.005310513079166412, 0.014448590576648712, -0.03834965080022812, -0.00585956359282136, 0.000666951120365411, -0.01756570301949978, -0.04225114360451698, -0.04224516823887825, 0.0225329902023077, 0.011099040508270264, -0.024394163861870766, -0.032986633479595184, 0.011714854277670383, 0.008466750383377075, 0.02215576171875, -0.001306616235524416, -0.010621316730976105, 0.019744331017136574, -0.01717650517821312, 0.02921682968735695, -0.02577831782400608, -0.05205782875418663, -0.03625938668847084, 0.042691297829151154, 0.0006453411187976599, 0.03226263076066971, 0.012846618890762329, 0.0038097193464636803, 0.017817823216319084, 0.05867399647831917, -0.03507285937666893, 0.013745303265750408, -0.06273732334375381, -0.006574360653758049, 0.002726380480453372, 0.030056439340114594, 0.029647212475538254, 0.027521831914782524, -0.014609853737056255, 0.03301706537604332, 0.0638195276260376, -0.04868379607796669, 0.0477401502430439, -0.039145078510046005, 0.07364953309297562, -0.078455850481987, -0.04865805059671402, -0.04275248944759369, -0.028243428096175194, 0.010932215489447117, -0.02322496846318245, -0.0005062049021944404, 0.038596659898757935, -0.05773058906197548, -0.056637346744537354, 0.03517546132206917, -0.05221638083457947, 0.007799203507602215, -0.049875788390636444, -0.030498607084155083, -0.042240485548973083, -0.005645353812724352, 0.0461525060236454, 0.01043861173093319, 0.00705469585955143, -0.013640953227877617, -0.03682268410921097, -0.010851929895579815, -0.04736107215285301, 0.027985000982880592, 0.029370179399847984, 0.04615936055779457, -0.04697540029883385, 0.02269989438354969, 0.029696013778448105, -0.012425788678228855, -0.0058982823975384235, -0.03891465812921524, 0.010043814778327942, -0.02655944786965847, -0.02624763548374176, -0.03519250825047493, 0.020469093695282936, -0.020783239975571632, 0.0036970116198062897, 0.012197005562484264, -0.019910532981157303, -0.05982785299420357, 0.042373981326818466, 0.041323885321617126, -0.021989816799759865, 0.0025097590405493975, 0.04010723531246185, -0.00963552389293909, -0.013736994005739689, -0.04165565222501755, 0.034873832017183304, 0.047232259064912796, -0.024907000362873077, -0.025223320350050926, 0.050320256501436234, 0.001291922526434064, 0.011302605271339417, 0.023307232186198235, -0.002972560003399849, -0.020166274160146713, 0.043392445892095566, -0.06865178048610687, -0.023274941369891167, 0.017012890428304672, -0.011133993044495583, -0.016908342018723488, -0.0027420572005212307, -0.002618288854137063, 0.015222410671412945, -0.04121995344758034, 0.05030277371406555, 0.018679704517126083, -0.0244890246540308, -0.03280366584658623, 0.010442557744681835, 0.0027728150598704815, 0.0024056832771748304, -0.016238393262028694, -0.011382087133824825, 0.05461666360497475, -0.0505150705575943, -0.10209137201309204, -0.005274220369756222, -0.02520092763006687, 0.015072804875671864, 0.031151358038187027, -0.010961218737065792, 0.08524269610643387, -0.02995360642671585, -0.04120125621557236, -0.017025558277964592, 0.00595892546698451, 0.014317161403596401, 0.028656210750341415, 0.016410788521170616, -0.04462495818734169, -0.020310189574956894, 0.04859182983636856, -0.0007425261428579688, 0.09499995410442352, -0.035075269639492035, 0.030599789693951607, -0.015117784962058067, -0.015830447897315025, -0.05634435638785362, 0.018076324835419655, 0.01911034807562828, 0.049061812460422516, 0.0034474958665668964, -0.1076933965086937, 0.008938837796449661, -0.040756285190582275, -0.05292894318699837, -0.015094722621142864, -0.003223000792786479, -0.026852956041693687, 0.015933440998196602, -0.007436979096382856, 0.0008269543177448213, -0.02035098522901535, -0.02043776586651802, 0.005908001214265823, 0.015607800334692001, -0.0013985336991026998, 0.0036155518610030413, -0.07465305924415588, 0.03194575756788254, -0.002076451200991869, 0.018208691850304604, -0.009934908710420132, -0.017850978299975395, -0.056682512164115906, 0.019754985347390175, -0.05341126397252083, -0.03383653983473778, -0.03241472318768501, 0.026689620688557625, 0.03487464785575867, 0.004602672997862101, 0.024388868361711502, 0.05358045920729637, -0.004692052491009235, 0.024059612303972244, -0.023050975054502487, -0.010252204723656178, 0.03505662828683853, 0.037044864147901535, -0.006612519733607769, 0.04468058794736862, -0.0011884000850841403, 0.010541480034589767, -0.0345444530248642, -0.003999061416834593, 0.008612778037786484, -0.032182078808546066, 0.06771388649940491, -0.00925860833376646, -0.044298868626356125, -0.008937007747590542, 0.05205466225743294, 0.018764568492770195, -0.04118722304701805, 0.0035511518362909555, -0.05981257185339928, -0.022948013618588448, 0.05890398845076561, -0.03887059912085533, -0.018831854686141014, -0.03179239481687546, -0.032324377447366714, -0.08491909503936768, -0.037926241755485535, -0.05760287865996361, 0.015105584636330605, 0.017467757686972618, -0.018988238647580147, 0.011954453773796558, -0.02761423960328102, 0.010913551785051823, -0.006841412279754877, -0.02159993164241314, 0.0016088098054751754, -0.042958714067935944, -0.013547376729547977, 0.022982299327850342, 0.016908636316657066, 0.0011707304511219263, -0.0519503653049469, -0.01279363501816988, -0.019774336367845535, 0.010333231650292873, -0.03907260298728943, -0.007764734793454409, -0.004614868201315403, 0.036251865327358246, -0.027919799089431763, -0.028745466843247414, 0.01717977225780487, -0.06526996940374374, -0.03691880777478218, 0.008379059843719006, 0.08498511463403702, 0.019733330234885216, -0.032313693314790726, -0.010949825868010521, -0.04209161177277565, -0.04937621206045151, 0.03161975368857384, 0.06709717214107513, -0.036405906081199646, -0.001832678564824164, 0.03901519626379013, 0.07129482924938202, 0.009239635430276394, 0.03371262922883034, -0.04818778857588768, 0.02573966048657894, -0.009674052707850933, -0.01938989944756031, -0.004094033036381006, -0.01860850118100643, -0.0278620645403862, 0.0020089372992515564, 0.038486577570438385, -0.033339280635118484, 0.01994813233613968, 0.040225181728601456, -0.0013357766438275576, 0.010876196436583996, 0.02960854396224022, 0.012278188951313496, 0.009052569977939129, 0.011505664326250553, -0.000881036976352334, -0.0031643020920455456, 0.02195771411061287, -0.02079709805548191, 0.056775081902742386, -0.062127385288476944, -0.020235951989889145, 0.041686780750751495, -0.03377286717295647, 0.04399135336279869, 0.013658225536346436, -0.04524875059723854, -0.03347966820001602, -0.02996714785695076, -0.047734905034303665, 0.04549556225538254, -0.05901305377483368, -0.025803375989198685, 0.04327729716897011, -0.031230689957737923, 0.01903633400797844, -0.04316464811563492, -0.036332517862319946, -0.016101382672786713, -0.01973765157163143, -0.027601834386587143, -0.008275824598968029, 0.002329199342057109, 0.0076530673541128635, 0.017240192741155624, 0.006027394440025091, -0.02692648395895958, 0.014308159239590168, -0.03154733404517174, 0.0959000438451767, 0.044092729687690735, -0.06853320449590683, -0.014935411512851715, -0.05874714255332947, 0.05708107724785805, -0.05560219660401344, 0.08292406052350998, 0.02838089130818844, 0.037817440927028656, -0.030585583299398422, 0.04317227751016617, -0.009720273315906525, -0.011060907505452633, -0.001354245119728148, 0.0372500903904438, -0.008188797160983086, 0.0008039009408093989, -0.026121048256754875, 0.004830934572964907, 0.0409601554274559, 0.0351630337536335, 0.01651659421622753, -0.013568967580795288, -0.02171343006193638, -0.014788144268095493, -0.04920236021280289, -0.011120045557618141, 0.03387634456157684, 0.012413835152983665, 0.057053327560424805, 0.04123784974217415, -0.029231596738100052, -0.04635859653353691, 0.01225461345165968, 0.004011915065348148, -0.008222470991313457, 0.005666871555149555, 0.005906853824853897, 0.00876319408416748, -0.0021302420645952225, -0.008953378535807133, 0.006403634324669838, -0.044725097715854645, -0.036762308329343796, 0.04930445924401283, -0.02405163086950779, 0.03562222421169281, 0.049437157809734344, 0.007931050844490528, 0.0019106259569525719, 0.02134220488369465, 0.03989116847515106, -0.001228653360158205, -0.011227269656956196, -0.039050906896591187, -0.0787733644247055, 0.023613888770341873, -0.06363791227340698, 0.005889506544917822, 0.04897550120949745, 0.04143236577510834, -0.046524085104465485, -0.008919429033994675, -0.03323643282055855, -0.01716938614845276, -0.013573753647506237, -0.018544554710388184, 0.029107173904776573, 0.04592065140604973, 0.008654355071485043, 0.048270370811223984, -0.01050412468612194, 0.0003753277414944023, 0.006884247995913029, 0.018922580406069756, -0.02741839922964573, -0.04160553216934204, 0.025423875078558922, -0.003291570581495762, 0.0259747002273798, 0.05187617242336273, -0.0011715294094756246, -0.060397811233997345, 0.028368961066007614, -0.07907544076442719, 0.010377166792750359, -0.004691573791205883, 0.0973312109708786, 0.006630643270909786, 0.005699946545064449, 0.03241904452443123, 0.006742794066667557, 0.008458524011075497, 0.06678563356399536, 0.0009644485544413328, 0.018161624670028687, -0.056112729012966156, -0.01706482283771038, -0.03923768922686577, -0.01125369407236576, -0.04708041623234749, 0.030822977423667908, -0.010190337896347046, -0.03910766541957855, -0.02748410589993, 0.05018594115972519, 0.012082199566066265, 0.09703822433948517, 0.02515515312552452, 0.05581780895590782, 0.061898812651634216, 0.022854844108223915, -0.008888356387615204, -0.06064329296350479, -0.027012666687369347, -0.022284872829914093, 0.05638837814331055, -0.006185205653309822, -0.03799859434366226, -0.05853407829999924, 0.05506602302193642, -0.0775122344493866, -0.04067141190171242, -0.023761600255966187, -0.030399184674024582, 0.07503227889537811, 0.022652070969343185, -0.029618773609399796, 0.024611620232462883, 0.027023879811167717, -0.04944978281855583, -0.00713777681812644, -0.031415581703186035, 0.038213472813367844, 0.01420495193451643, -0.012626693584024906, -0.018104197457432747, -0.05669592320919037, -0.04380417242646217, 0.010744847357273102, -0.004447901155799627, 0.02134554833173752, -0.0653049573302269, 0.035309404134750366, 0.03696553036570549, -0.053775280714035034, 0.048132747411727905, 0.03315189853310585, 0.022923529148101807, -0.05578300356864929, 0.03502527251839638, 0.008818164467811584, 0.04598589614033699, 0.016547536477446556, -0.043599873781204224, -0.05643647164106369, -0.06281686574220657, 0.019134702160954475, 0.0024254804011434317, -0.0288362056016922, -0.008210168220102787, -0.010345595888793468, 0.03468238562345505, 0.006607627496123314, 0.056484103202819824, 0.036708299070596695, 0.0004993346519768238, 0.03143616393208504, -0.05736057832837105, 0.007285249885171652, 0.028202783316373825, 0.06391085684299469, -0.04442303255200386, -0.03990572690963745, 0.04244203120470047, 0.017672928050160408, 0.11522432416677475, -0.011582567356526852, -0.018760669976472855, 0.02822745218873024, -0.0435146689414978, -0.025824468582868576, 0.01012614369392395, -0.03843652456998825, 0.02465936355292797, -0.03700970113277435, -0.030371321365237236, -0.029434673488140106, 0.0536772757768631, -0.011525018140673637, 0.02638942189514637, 0.015382547862827778, -0.016248824074864388, -0.004919161554425955, -0.038055457174777985, 0.012174133211374283, 0.04893764108419418, -0.01705874316394329, 0.01597302407026291, 0.03159382566809654, -0.00529121607542038, -0.03502045199275017, 0.003190163755789399, -0.005102694034576416, -0.01820286735892296, -0.011166698299348354, 0.0030154779087752104, -0.05239272490143776, -0.020830970257520676, 0.013581303879618645, 0.04579969868063927, -0.026287350803613663, -0.056623492389917374, -0.024730179458856583, -0.015066869556903839, 0.02305566519498825, -0.0050559272058308125, -0.02802092395722866, 0.022334162145853043, -0.022054065018892288 ]
<p>First of all, I know that light does indeed travel slower in a medium like air or water, but that's because the photons are bouncing off of the medium's particles and in different directions so the light beam as a whole is slowed down (or at least that's the classical explanation I've read somewhere).</p> <p>But my question is about light traveling freely in the vacuum.<br> What if an astronaut during a spacewalk switches on a flashlight towards the opposite direction he is moving. Will that light travel slower than normal?</p> <p>If not, is there another way to make light move slower?<br> For example, can you make a beam of light move so slow that you can visually perceive it being affected by gravity?</p>
g7165
[ -0.001296261791139841, 0.0817427784204483, -0.01061554066836834, 0.04761599004268646, -0.023606061935424805, 0.036246299743652344, 0.016428669914603233, 0.009754437953233719, 0.005139769520610571, -0.0460679717361927, 0.03697967529296875, 0.002289986237883568, 0.041637953370809555, 0.018222441896796227, -0.044236812740564346, -0.0249385554343462, 0.08216840028762817, -0.009075433947145939, 0.03937697038054466, -0.03827778622508049, -0.013276930898427963, 0.04309634864330292, -0.024821171537041664, -0.07673729956150055, 0.005776739679276943, -0.01071606669574976, 0.01731714978814125, -0.0194963701069355, 0.03333285078406334, 0.0024256021715700626, 0.024412358179688454, -0.043912798166275024, -0.041713397949934006, -0.028622381389141083, -0.02291322499513626, -0.040687259286642075, -0.004558796528726816, 0.03433072194457054, -0.01271016150712967, 0.05463385954499245, -0.03654615208506584, 0.023497046902775764, -0.022142857313156128, 0.0028704439755529165, 0.04459831863641739, 0.02628057263791561, 0.027815086767077446, -0.008317564614117146, -0.029950890690088272, -0.022725215181708336, -0.03661857172846794, 0.03831023350358009, -0.0835842415690422, 0.01248256303369999, 0.01653449237346649, -0.046743422746658325, -0.0007124049589037895, -0.034030940383672714, 0.09352870285511017, 0.028131313621997833, -0.045494191348552704, -0.055059876292943954, 0.09542062878608704, 0.00003546463995007798, 0.047055408358573914, 0.0020850282162427902, -0.015683643519878387, -0.04029287025332451, 0.02550654299557209, -0.028293833136558533, 0.026249384507536888, -0.021177608519792557, -0.04593525826931, -0.029682636260986328, -0.033709920942783356, 0.009651193395256996, 0.0335996150970459, 0.009652185253798962, -0.0066376072354614735, 0.011291387490928173, -0.03646887466311455, -0.04234560579061508, -0.010009086690843105, -0.01132536493241787, 0.03990326449275017, -0.06173532083630562, -0.0004016828315798193, -0.01623797044157982, 0.027658795937895775, -0.024363171309232712, 0.029621629044413567, -0.056894637644290924, 0.04110454395413399, 0.060308750718832016, -0.08252190053462982, 0.020691772922873497, 0.014409106224775314, 0.07568370550870895, -0.019076745957136154, -0.01981300301849842, -0.060974959284067154, -0.03616306930780411, 0.01615901105105877, 0.050865549594163895, -0.018642650917172432, -0.04682163521647453, 0.00026504136621952057, -0.04666917026042938, -0.012904772534966469, -0.03317204862833023, 0.012540966272354126, -0.10720822960138321, -0.010871021077036858, -0.008197101764380932, -0.06412312388420105, -0.06526806950569153, 0.039457496255636215, 0.017305294051766396, 0.027588563039898872, 0.03492578864097595, 0.007513709831982851, 0.03830588608980179, -0.04774902015924454, -0.03742923215031624, -0.013933051377534866, 0.008821477182209492, -0.0037530334666371346, -0.04245947301387787, 0.0012713104952126741, 0.03934831544756889, -0.03815537691116333, 0.012947512790560722, -0.029399951919913292, -0.002557899570092559, -0.02022196538746357, -0.017088674008846283, 0.014662787318229675, 0.030348196625709534, -0.010110877454280853, -0.039466388523578644, 0.049235519021749496, -0.027857350185513496, -0.01075548306107521, -0.029921062290668488, -0.005629989318549633, 0.016310498118400574, 0.001146723167039454, 0.033859070390462875, 0.03615373745560646, 0.00292005087248981, 0.047684647142887115, 0.07202543318271637, -0.010196343995630741, -0.045192621648311615, 0.01228591799736023, -0.023907268419861794, 0.02327509969472885, 0.024634554982185364, -0.0029639361891895533, -0.010380819439888, 0.06421977281570435, 0.03351007401943207, -0.0006261294474825263, 0.012101116590201855, -0.004098440520465374, 0.020016660913825035, 0.03149505332112312, -0.049641333520412445, 0.0022348708007484674, -0.06608597934246063, -0.025830861181020737, -0.015348857268691063, 0.012105733156204224, 0.08161202073097229, 0.048914290964603424, 0.029175477102398872, 0.025459928438067436, -0.028797201812267303, -0.09760002046823502, -0.0010738042183220387, -0.04674796387553215, -0.03077334724366665, -0.048328571021556854, -0.06953740119934082, 0.006377796642482281, -0.013884159736335278, -0.04022825509309769, -0.019436290487647057, -0.08207935839891434, -0.04205476492643356, 0.027366530150175095, -0.05002613365650177, -0.014095623046159744, 0.028490573167800903, -0.049089230597019196, -0.040351711213588715, -0.017118023708462715, -0.005874141585081816, -0.029169678688049316, 0.04093213751912117, -0.036457814276218414, 0.04678133502602577, 0.038378261029720306, -0.04035592079162598, 0.044586095958948135, -0.026992380619049072, -0.0321023054420948, -0.03268416225910187, 0.026764243841171265, -0.021865114569664, 0.08241285383701324, 0.04260605573654175, 0.10111640393733978, 0.021825138479471207, -0.014538480900228024, 0.05162741616368294, -0.040400430560112, 0.009938390925526619, 0.050677184015512466, 0.004356487654149532, -0.03914371877908707, 0.03000723570585251, -0.01832324080169201, 0.0059256525710225105, 0.0032447613775730133, -0.04197561740875244, -0.05845541134476662, -0.05170143395662308, 0.038101568818092346, 0.01862015761435032, -0.024969330057501793, 0.01734365150332451, -0.004918624646961689, -0.006530818995088339, 0.06344296038150787, 0.009566489607095718, -0.017567506060004234, 0.06429977715015411, 0.059128083288669586, -0.030334236100316048, 0.04143376275897026, -0.012659060768783092, 0.025639165192842484, 0.0313008688390255, -0.010004728101193905, -0.046020250767469406, 0.00015437501133419573, -0.07003065943717957, 0.0011837170459330082, 0.04214786738157272, 0.009967895224690437, 0.05130360648036003, -0.02150825224816799, -0.0003958682355005294, -0.0243502426892519, -0.010336073115468025, -0.03235768526792526, 0.04772890731692314, -0.0745721086859703, 0.0033254586160182953, -0.01563890464603901, -0.017618218436837196, -0.022929338738322258, -0.01945633254945278, -0.005357965361326933, 0.010867916978895664, 0.004284790717065334, 0.058862630277872086, -0.02426302433013916, 0.05957075208425522, -0.016385316848754883, 0.04539431631565094, 0.0062525952234864235, 0.01210417877882719, 0.029818186536431313, 0.006322589237242937, 0.01656872034072876, -0.05352739617228508, -0.021298181265592575, -0.04365445673465729, -0.004393910523504019, -0.03557528555393219, -0.03922795131802559, -0.029178157448768616, 0.03574037924408913, -0.05675344541668892, -0.008153545670211315, -0.002043459564447403, -0.0024830326437950134, 0.017013447359204292, -0.06551797688007355, 0.022896720096468925, -0.008554825559258461, 0.018084771931171417, -0.014429586008191109, 0.028003280982375145, 0.05588909983634949, -0.04368596151471138, -0.030626509338617325, 0.0355159230530262, 0.03812360391020775, -0.053993113338947296, 0.005395108368247747, 0.04378846287727356, -0.042964138090610504, -0.03140706568956375, -0.08584484457969666, -0.03568047657608986, -0.0022752624936401844, 0.032392922788858414, 0.02976178750395775, 0.0402844063937664, -0.02921653352677822, 0.04953725263476372, -0.018221983686089516, -0.013906515203416348, 0.0011558614205569029, 0.053122106939554214, 0.030293432995676994, 0.040907565504312515, 0.01225564070045948, 0.02020350471138954, -0.04484432190656662, 0.02054264023900032, 0.05054578185081482, 0.01961352489888668, 0.0482395775616169, 0.023770853877067566, -0.05912020057439804, 0.029309580102562904, 0.05104617774486542, 0.012523949146270752, -0.04060342162847519, -0.005758356302976608, -0.07916904240846634, 0.026065772399306297, -0.011054981499910355, 0.042922958731651306, 0.0306252334266901, 0.010001014918088913, 0.012100032530725002, -0.018866902217268944, -0.06092161312699318, 0.04872840270400047, 0.021858518943190575, 0.004605068359524012, 0.012665342539548874, 0.013520513661205769, -0.03372960537672043, -0.0016754965763539076, 0.09068240970373154, -0.004385650623589754, -0.008302646689116955, -0.054362278431653976, -0.034445423632860184, 0.04199032112956047, -0.018038306385278702, 0.0007007938111200929, 0.010077876970171928, -0.040960438549518585, -0.04683378338813782, -0.026836663484573364, 0.009058987721800804, -0.0027768760919570923, -0.05620468407869339, 0.013234422542154789, 0.019683143123984337, -0.0028358222916722298, -0.04994891583919525, 0.002714296570047736, 0.005050068721175194, -0.02107810415327549, -0.028630070388317108, 0.06277526170015335, 0.04217715188860893, -0.015783317387104034, 0.03288469463586807, -0.015494411811232567, -0.008809823542833328, 0.011810717172920704, 0.02514786645770073, 0.028046967461705208, 0.04605128988623619, -0.04351392760872841, 0.04266572743654251, 0.030154550448060036, -0.04418913275003433, -0.010768381878733635, 0.014154080301523209, -0.03557625785470009, 0.0036584751214832067, 0.015405640937387943, -0.018936358392238617, -0.02178662270307541, 0.022601783275604248, 0.05052018165588379, 0.030624890699982643, 0.042393505573272705, -0.023748129606246948, 0.0026047970168292522, 0.052909694612026215, 0.08604966104030609, 0.006365857552736998, 0.0029038996435701847, -0.06126336380839348, 0.022938059642910957, 0.03664142265915871, -0.004640178754925728, 0.0056482949294149876, 0.010239518247544765, 0.004400196485221386, -0.0015682433731853962, -0.05068082734942436, -0.05701993778347969, -0.037124667316675186, 0.023151438683271408, -0.02880709245800972, 0.0012396558886393905, 0.022362735122442245, 0.030094388872385025, 0.030000610277056694, 0.006792729254812002, 0.026698574423789978, -0.005645835772156715, 0.017658576369285583, 0.06994111835956573, 0.08833568543195724, -0.00931478850543499, 0.02369748242199421, -0.06691218167543411, 0.004205549135804176, 0.039698850363492966, -0.006267188582569361, 0.06395342946052551, 0.024379229173064232, 0.05189264938235283, 0.04191986098885536, 0.0018793930066749454, 0.051760829985141754, 0.03207027539610863, 0.013216548599302769, 0.03438759595155716, 0.022439101710915565, -0.0037488755770027637, -0.013774202205240726, 0.0529165081679821, 0.009590523317456245, -0.006383201573044062, 0.007939014583826065, -0.08134251087903976, -0.03559204190969467, 0.03285529464483261, 0.014376460574567318, -0.00922476127743721, -0.002316955244168639, 0.004810171667486429, -0.02569356933236122, 0.018582914024591446, 0.05373228341341019, 0.023208612576127052, -0.015246210619807243, 0.024099290370941162, 0.061721812933683395, -0.007627714425325394, 0.00013410550309345126, 0.024058550596237183, -0.04373719170689583, 0.011800967156887054, -0.06013648957014084, 0.01885494403541088, -0.014417801983654499, -0.009932690300047398, -0.02289896085858345, 0.09582869708538055, -0.017730962485074997, -0.010711053386330605, -0.04068850725889206, 0.003534188959747553, -0.026662858203053474, 0.019773321226239204, -0.030717911198735237, -0.05079101771116257, 0.03385217860341072, -0.011853746138513088, -0.05835849791765213, -0.022769667208194733, -0.059582822024822235, 0.03613099083304405, 0.02877681516110897, -0.041520316153764725, 0.043079279363155365, -0.01716993935406208, -0.06115774065256119, -0.027795543894171715, -0.03957178816199303, 0.042712338268756866, -0.009109008125960827, 0.043851397931575775, -0.0096031678840518, -0.024893632158637047, 0.01089507807046175, -0.0038110315799713135, -0.005842804908752441, -0.04258906841278076, 0.006525245029479265, -0.0019494547741487622, -0.014431539922952652, -0.007182305678725243, -0.07151644676923752, 0.10496805608272552, -0.0142164696007967, 0.001889819628559053, -0.06933613121509552, 0.024550680071115494, 0.03872910514473915, -0.042546071112155914, -0.04028652608394623, -0.016490057110786438, -0.006955552380532026, -0.029053976759314537, -0.021761368960142136, 0.0038263776805251837, 0.027216630056500435, 0.015428638085722923, 0.05072197690606117, 0.016903623938560486, -0.0505504384636879, 0.051286015659570694, 0.011557217687368393, 0.02009895257651806, 0.05174242705106735, 0.004264915362000465, 0.08545146882534027, -0.001971200108528137, -0.024966541677713394, -0.06060688942670822, 0.042855072766542435, -0.0023930659517645836, -0.0029857412446290255, 0.0016104239039123058, -0.04191891849040985, -0.053380489349365234, -0.012355337850749493, 0.05670861527323723, 0.019376123324036598, 0.01620393432676792, 0.033393993973731995, -0.03723784536123276, 0.0008604642935097218, -0.028975997120141983, -0.049856267869472504, 0.03589599207043648, -0.047719042748212814, 0.022415386512875557, -0.014962524175643921, 0.041852936148643494, -0.056580133736133575, -0.007713228929787874, 0.0037762834690511227, 0.006442035082727671, 0.07034943997859955, 0.03009061887860298, 0.05647478997707367, -0.0902884379029274, -0.006750426255166531, -0.06921035051345825, 0.043613042682409286, -0.06973623484373093, 0.0002953896764665842, 0.0500468946993351, -0.025135034695267677, -0.004489019047468901, -0.041059840470552444, 0.011419245041906834, 0.01443256251513958, -0.012193103320896626, 0.016368815675377846, -0.03291844204068184, -0.10438701510429382, 0.03564814478158951, -0.007566878572106361, 0.03724125400185585, 0.019897790625691414, -0.06522469967603683, -0.0487726666033268, 0.020114142447710037, -0.043365541845560074, 0.009890479035675526, 0.03075084090232849, -0.06234429404139519, -0.018255483359098434, 0.02559782937169075, -0.060413017868995667, -0.0051224809139966965, -0.04152484983205795, -0.035231813788414, -0.06423366814851761, -0.007072375621646643, -0.04855412244796753, 0.026385918259620667, -0.002028779359534383, 0.028501134365797043, 0.0253718513995409, -0.0014019899535924196, 0.013016765005886555, 0.03863310441374779, -0.06240880489349365, -0.0053838100284338, 0.09062203764915466, 0.0017670468660071492, 0.02157892845571041, -0.013556193560361862, 0.00626874016597867, 0.0004030488198623061, 0.014800501056015491, -0.017785673961043358, 0.013775605708360672, -0.0023755354341119528, 0.022049667313694954, 0.05294230952858925, 0.007767942268401384, -0.07574722915887833, 0.020210610702633858, 0.020428409799933434, -0.018741242587566376, 0.02255517616868019, -0.00384334335103631, 0.006877378094941378, -0.005709867924451828, 0.0035345025826245546, 0.025006938725709915, -0.05785501003265381, -0.017331887036561966, 0.03155072405934334, 0.0605253204703331, -0.009235594421625137, -0.04609854519367218, 0.008196919225156307, 0.00235177599824965, -0.009439045563340187, 0.02223603054881096, 0.028837034478783607, -0.0588943287730217, 0.03712790831923485, 0.0385575145483017, 0.061548907309770584, 0.003440349129959941, -0.009601718746125698, 0.09826082736253738, -0.0016060906928032637, -0.03101949766278267, -0.019394882023334503, -0.024083206430077553, -0.014971999451518059, -0.010787297040224075, 0.04774802550673485, -0.04141673073172569, 0.04786323010921478, -0.00704650254920125, -0.08863086998462677, -0.028123535215854645, 0.00462343217805028, -0.0014646330382674932, 0.03026372194290161, 0.021068153902888298, 0.04119192063808441, -0.01969618909060955, 0.012758418917655945, 0.03843030333518982, 0.013384072110056877, 0.008902594447135925, -0.02801096811890602, 0.005431749392300844, 0.05099351331591606, 0.05913042649626732, 0.033810149878263474, -0.048451073467731476, 0.02043943479657173, 0.005781150422990322, 0.03843865916132927, 0.0046330108307302, -0.00004650675691664219, -0.0029415765311568975, 0.05210422724485397, -0.026432549580931664, 0.05422661826014519, -0.012913290411233902, -0.01655087061226368, -0.007312135770916939, -0.08517256379127502, -0.01968635991215706, -0.06274276971817017, -0.009730714373290539, -0.004181387834250927, 0.00837953295558691, -0.002610527677461505, 0.01700706034898758, 0.008532144129276276, -0.009851410053670406, 0.011268026195466518, -0.0515054352581501, 0.020258525386452675, -0.0030251177959144115, 0.02852708473801613, 0.007582917809486389, -0.02955229952931404, -0.02377438172698021, -0.009092709980905056, -0.03314429521560669, -0.017553649842739105, 0.05063345283269882, 0.06061593070626259, -0.03875130042433739, 0.0006144699291326106, 0.008840490132570267, -0.019798224791884422, 0.029058121144771576, 0.032726746052503586, 0.0013648932799696922, 0.04151742532849312, -0.024729829281568527, -0.006956367753446102, -0.026900187134742737, -0.02081357128918171, 0.01145100686699152, 0.022534608840942383, 0.02212563343346119, -0.01845703087747097, -0.0011880320962518454, -0.027930062264204025, 0.020356744527816772, 0.004886898677796125, 0.0031475259456783533, -0.08215033262968063, -0.024045750498771667, 0.015247110277414322, -0.02031533792614937, -0.04666661471128464, -0.015771687030792236, 0.003831051057204604, -0.030261483043432236, -0.0050133755430579185, 0.022963963449001312, 0.03824751079082489, 0.05645054206252098, 0.0024843052960932255, 0.027707519009709358, -0.02070596069097519, 0.01838548667728901, -0.010310067795217037, 0.02125508524477482, 0.07476655393838882, -0.022910840809345245, 0.02954402193427086, 0.032477933913469315, 0.013015770353376865, -0.0019254219951108098, -0.060421742498874664, -0.008297277614474297, -0.0516301691532135, 0.0051062279380857944, 0.004540709778666496, -0.04068789258599281, 0.023109978064894676, -0.04446893185377121, -0.016600776463747025, 0.004001452121883631, 0.039882224053144455 ]
<p>I have started doing <em>Relativistic Quantum Mechanics</em> from <em>Greiner</em>.</p> <p>I'm having difficulty understanding the following derivation for commutation relations (page 4):</p> <p>$$[\hat{p}^\mu, x^\nu] = i\hbar[\frac{\partial}{\partial{x_\mu}},g^{\nu \sigma}x_\sigma]=$$ $$= i\hbar g^{\nu \sigma}\frac{\partial x_\sigma}{\partial x_\mu}=$$</p> <p>now this is the part I don't understand, how did we got from last equation to next one:</p> <p>$$=i\hbar g^{\nu \sigma}\delta^{\mu}_\sigma$$</p> <p>Why is: $$ \frac{\partial x_\sigma}{\partial x_\mu}= \delta^{\mu}_\sigma$$</p> <p>where $$\delta^{\mu}_\nu = g^{\mu \sigma}g_{\sigma \nu}$$</p>
g7166
[ 0.007275193929672241, -0.024403134360909462, -0.0067266421392560005, 0.010318874381482601, 0.06260406225919724, 0.03345422074198723, 0.0025007249787449837, -0.013036837801337242, -0.038532041013240814, -0.002160831121727824, -0.01445783395320177, -0.028308888897299767, -0.02002892829477787, -0.013276214711368084, 0.027161741629242897, -0.04338837414979935, 0.046180177479982376, 0.04128614440560341, -0.004623668268322945, -0.00941717904061079, -0.037677500396966934, -0.018514510244131088, -0.0062119136564433575, -0.061398234218358994, 0.100090391933918, -0.015969498082995415, 0.06446284800767899, -0.01565755158662796, -0.04476447030901909, -0.024876585230231285, 0.04811080917716026, 0.03141377493739128, 0.05807732418179512, -0.03882555291056633, -0.023919131606817245, -0.005410997662693262, 0.10210392624139786, 0.016680225729942322, 0.03238443657755852, -0.023478712886571884, -0.03473053500056267, -0.005384424701333046, 0.010473493486642838, -0.018123745918273926, 0.015502816997468472, 0.00439023319631815, 0.0265060942620039, -0.04617811366915703, -0.02295898087322712, -0.057855941355228424, 0.003434316720813513, 0.06313537061214447, 0.07254278659820557, -0.020785897970199585, 0.016421308740973473, 0.0162372887134552, 0.0341867171227932, -0.03414980322122574, 0.05904971435666084, 0.025399625301361084, -0.023527657613158226, 0.005272095091640949, 0.0619220957159996, 0.04801320657134056, 0.0394970141351223, -0.013327974826097488, 0.02441110834479332, -0.022201748564839363, -0.01823120005428791, 0.03555702790617943, 0.012140929698944092, -0.05072646588087082, 0.019335560500621796, -0.039089590311050415, -0.02410409040749073, -0.034978143870830536, 0.01013498567044735, -0.01991458423435688, 0.04295266792178154, -0.013550852425396442, -0.00493579963222146, -0.03578358516097069, 0.057169124484062195, 0.020403264090418816, 0.04515514522790909, -0.011246541514992714, -0.03840471804141998, 0.012819092720746994, -0.03135201334953308, -0.03581223264336586, -0.0023793429136276245, -0.01694699376821518, 0.027765752747654915, 0.03888614848256111, -0.0005197323625907302, -0.026452241465449333, -0.03479737788438797, 0.04846217483282089, 0.036492884159088135, -0.01734115555882454, 0.02834342233836651, 0.03944958373904228, 0.08109699189662933, -0.009073655121028423, 0.013196185231208801, 0.011635472998023033, -0.015695925801992416, 0.04720592126250267, -0.02048313058912754, 0.022827820852398872, -0.08436398953199387, 0.022817255929112434, -0.02028689533472061, -0.04431965947151184, -0.007143925875425339, -0.06080440804362297, 0.01828744448721409, 0.008916844613850117, 0.01290561817586422, 0.017154809087514877, 0.005959408823400736, 0.020806878805160522, 0.012727692723274231, 0.02351798489689827, -0.014366496354341507, -0.022366885095834732, -0.05494611710309982, 0.0038971088360995054, 0.11504381150007248, 0.030715033411979675, 0.02035403996706009, -0.04172811284661293, -0.01864282414317131, 0.054949864745140076, 0.04218504950404167, 0.004914653021842241, 0.040708716958761215, -0.0439247228205204, -0.010667147114872932, -0.04495144262909889, 0.00972526054829359, -0.01647806167602539, -0.017806915566325188, -0.06950128823518753, -0.018231818452477455, 0.003844326362013817, 0.004767832346260548, -0.03446096554398537, 0.03271791711449623, -0.027681518346071243, 0.00905667245388031, 0.04650795832276344, -0.018679359927773476, -0.007346032187342644, 0.006303640082478523, -0.009216772392392159, -0.004123092629015446, -0.07497426122426987, -0.03921711817383766, -0.0017344889929518104, 0.018121730536222458, -0.04698533937335014, -0.008345996029675007, 0.03563076630234718, -0.006977408658713102, 0.07343132793903351, -0.019510122016072273, -0.08387792855501175, -0.022217944264411926, -0.047505199909210205, 0.003371567465364933, -0.026660935953259468, -0.026980014517903328, 0.012086302973330021, -0.003631748491898179, 0.07560838013887405, 0.040370505303144455, -0.029702257364988327, -0.013288252055644989, 0.04598858952522278, -0.026127547025680542, -0.008000467903912067, 0.05220625922083855, -0.04121830686926842, -0.019313741475343704, 0.012558291666209698, 0.018334046006202698, 0.023928018286824226, -0.05819525197148323, -0.019132398068904877, -0.07131031155586243, 0.0203228946775198, -0.031083958223462105, 0.013697984628379345, 0.03428781032562256, 0.05290265753865242, -0.044320642948150635, -0.018509866669774055, 0.012108375318348408, 0.05863843485713005, -0.008512220345437527, 0.03282598406076431, 0.04103011637926102, 0.019412009045481682, 0.035978998988866806, -0.010427353903651237, 0.004196935798972845, -0.014788107946515083, 0.01738472282886505, 0.022365644574165344, 0.009415964595973492, -0.007653257343918085, -0.01578397862613201, -0.02770671807229519, -0.05262334644794464, -0.020476890727877617, 0.046250831335783005, 0.014077141880989075, 0.02176778018474579, 0.036711033433675766, -0.01923205889761448, 0.0006970022805035114, 0.020509367808699608, -0.0013570719165727496, -0.03803892433643341, 0.09254539012908936, 0.013034929521381855, -0.011949258856475353, -0.012630153447389603, -0.00411464786157012, -0.02022935450077057, 0.040198396891355515, 0.0012754013296216726, 0.013741834089159966, 0.0021303840912878513, 0.03435473516583443, -0.004526293370872736, 0.004019530024379492, 0.0001296854461543262, 0.03890638053417206, -0.003977109678089619, 0.03976145386695862, -0.032220419496297836, 0.0006470464286394417, 0.0038527154829353094, 0.014127617701888084, 0.1038256585597992, 0.006419108249247074, -0.03213139623403549, -0.016730431467294693, 0.004603566601872444, -0.030774371698498726, -0.029446803033351898, -0.030461017042398453, 0.004344669636338949, -0.06346182525157928, 0.010485569946467876, -0.0023548032622784376, 0.00421983702108264, 0.01801137439906597, -0.018168671056628227, -0.09277769178152084, -0.018569620326161385, 0.08583000302314758, -0.056616440415382385, -0.04332292824983597, 0.007408030331134796, -0.013270149938762188, 0.03945031017065048, 0.0012866549659520388, -0.0336775965988636, -0.008571366779506207, 0.0032059643417596817, 0.018704213201999664, -0.02063036896288395, -0.07925759255886078, 0.013327798806130886, -0.03375500440597534, 0.03751286491751671, 0.04024113342165947, -0.005560972262173891, 0.03147665038704872, -0.032162465155124664, -0.004911826923489571, 0.07172881811857224, -0.09276482462882996, 0.028632061555981636, 0.01608905754983425, 0.024926582351326942, 0.011560257524251938, 0.054822102189064026, 0.017531180754303932, -0.004638161044567823, -0.02649586834013462, 0.009540216065943241, 0.04077731445431709, 0.012421836145222187, -0.05717054754495621, -0.042867567390203476, 0.05132606253027916, -0.019731013104319572, -0.0008039761451072991, -0.013403822667896748, 0.05954151973128319, -0.019329797476530075, 0.06563520431518555, 0.014170965179800987, -0.026140926405787468, -0.02385752461850643, 0.04177936166524887, 0.02264932356774807, -0.003431577468290925, 0.0620591938495636, -0.05723017826676369, 0.003989354241639376, 0.000050600934628164396, -0.00889925379306078, -0.046865664422512054, -0.04437121003866196, -0.04658675193786621, -0.05241424962878227, -0.061927277594804764, -0.05688943341374397, -0.012187764048576355, 0.04555537924170494, 0.0559873953461647, -0.05432109162211418, 0.02697700262069702, -0.06644417345523834, -0.02218209020793438, 0.0011570309288799763, 0.007315201684832573, 0.024733202531933784, -0.011996922083199024, -0.06005556881427765, -0.003473477903753519, 0.030292829498648643, 0.005840640049427748, 0.015742361545562744, -0.09238311648368835, -0.006877676118165255, -0.01567314937710762, -0.010034053586423397, 0.06487145274877548, 0.00286952406167984, -0.005774426739662886, 0.03473163768649101, 0.0015721891541033983, 0.02043624222278595, -0.00542757473886013, -0.06268760561943054, 0.026744788512587547, 0.024031763896346092, 0.011091835796833038, -0.033176176249980927, -0.005407973192632198, -0.024737827479839325, -0.00023684761254116893, 0.011971755884587765, 0.017056472599506378, 0.0148599399253726, -0.03449098393321037, -0.013923474587500095, 0.03885640949010849, -0.008502665907144547, -0.003985400311648846, 0.04746757820248604, 0.015805792063474655, 0.021386634558439255, -0.0371728353202343, 0.027247415855526924, 0.007473730482161045, -0.02161126583814621, -0.006147740408778191, -0.02991371788084507, -0.08113367110490799, 0.05764157697558403, 0.016215933486819267, -0.011379648931324482, 0.02880927547812462, 0.07033590972423553, 0.03973744064569473, -0.00381679181009531, 0.05341831222176552, 0.043258387595415115, 0.02881097048521042, 0.02266940474510193, 0.022434188053011894, 0.0022533219307661057, -0.03574061021208763, 0.01772378757596016, -0.022021763026714325, -0.023625152185559273, 0.03267624229192734, -0.011506764218211174, -0.0021060563158243895, 0.029148709028959274, 0.014981546439230442, -0.013082788325846195, 0.03420425206422806, -0.09244595468044281, -0.006680135149508715, 0.029835499823093414, 0.0023136395029723644, -0.05803143233060837, -0.0249334629625082, -0.02320455200970173, -0.03239984065294266, 0.01533561572432518, 0.016192225739359856, -0.018314259126782417, -0.006315921898931265, 0.009174022823572159, -0.030549759045243263, -0.02946578711271286, 0.0011588658671826124, 0.004280194640159607, 0.004127387423068285, 0.0033911827486008406, -0.008239950984716415, 0.00300418958067894, -0.023295097053050995, 0.06780800223350525, -0.009329350665211678, 0.0378558523952961, 0.0457783117890358, 0.004876384511590004, -0.030069613829255104, 0.012674112804234028, -0.05941909924149513, -0.01678157038986683, 0.009341717697679996, -0.02406616136431694, 0.006181678269058466, -0.10461509972810745, 0.044055402278900146, -0.10569071769714355, 0.0012693032622337341, -0.0209960974752903, -0.013890587724745274, 0.0785168781876564, -0.008514315821230412, 0.005863972939550877, -0.022582363337278366, 0.03383011370897293, 0.0077974796295166016, 0.02525308169424534, -0.031983476132154465, 0.009152375161647797, -0.055465150624513626, -0.042417414486408234, -0.006311044096946716, 0.04540577158331871, -0.050331760197877884, 0.010071961209177971, -0.039532531052827835, -0.014243713580071926, -0.028778541833162308, 0.022263748571276665, -0.025153934955596924, -0.02815951220691204, -0.03858795762062073, 0.024828776717185974, -0.016669878736138344, 0.0347963385283947, 0.032233916223049164, -0.0902969092130661, 0.05153745040297508, -0.01112678274512291, -0.0006026957998983562, 0.011184072121977806, 0.018535545095801353, -0.002737541915848851, -0.02861289121210575, 0.0014814212918281555, 0.026098713278770447, 0.014998411759734154, -0.03125779330730438, -0.022878237068653107, -0.06859353929758072, -0.00698580639436841, -0.010996762663125992, 0.010425614193081856, 0.016578560695052147, -0.022766023874282837, 0.06052330136299133, 0.016757557168602943, -0.07146599143743515, -0.0023170479107648134, -0.05527811124920845, -0.009474276565015316, -0.03153611719608307, 0.024284012615680695, -0.010958568193018436, -0.033571500331163406, -0.004884184803813696, 0.012586715631186962, -0.03872378543019295, 0.03287892788648605, -0.06550568342208862, -0.08311396837234497, 0.037956178188323975, 0.02956293150782585, 0.018789665773510933, 0.040863584727048874, 0.03261813893914223, 0.06344658881425858, -0.006949211470782757, 0.021966945379972458, 0.0005418719374574721, 0.03350329399108887, -0.002161609474569559, -0.005585767794400454, -0.009272056631743908, -0.002683497266843915, 0.032177578657865524, -0.04417452588677406, -0.026957761496305466, -0.04072897881269455, -0.027571050450205803, 0.043036848306655884, 0.036554235965013504, 0.05954385921359062, -0.04446649178862572, 0.0026489596348255873, 0.02137809619307518, -0.02512565441429615, -0.031154345721006393, 0.0329040102660656, 0.014080402441322803, -0.03201659768819809, -0.02330188825726509, 0.060412727296352386, 0.005241218954324722, 0.008241533301770687, -0.021662555634975433, -0.04906010255217552, 0.009311513043940067, 0.0367126502096653, -0.015653308480978012, -0.0266280360519886, 0.0383499413728714, -0.03260395675897598, 0.05879009887576103, -0.006406041793525219, 0.0418708473443985, -0.005483760964125395, 0.03172670677304268, 0.019269606098532677, 0.025909138843417168, -0.000788272125646472, -0.033740926533937454, -0.012076366692781448, -0.0028026264626532793, 0.051517173647880554, 0.05557364597916603, 0.015538664534687996, -0.025469021871685982, -0.028406266123056412, 0.020212268456816673, 0.021770579740405083, -0.00041279083234257996, 0.0114432442933321, 0.02500881999731064, 0.0031123498920351267, -0.02967066317796707, 0.005275207571685314, -0.011762075126171112, 0.05633670091629028, 0.07955783605575562, 0.036050766706466675, 0.026464108377695084, -0.010086310096085072, 0.05749811232089996, 0.024479608982801437, 0.046301789581775665, 0.014546356163918972, -0.08391596376895905, -0.021749917417764664, -0.004110980313271284, -0.016597190871834755, -0.007939576171338558, -0.014089655131101608, -0.03337214142084122, -0.10123137384653091, 0.05909930169582367, -0.0024785043206065893, 0.044455695897340775, 0.029331639409065247, 0.030006948858499527, -0.07941427826881409, -0.02023310586810112, -0.00034470827085897326, -0.0033850918989628553, 0.010954899713397026, 0.036964595317840576, 0.0601334385573864, -0.0041820895858109, -0.02294269949197769, -0.012056910432875156, 0.03821353614330292, 0.017337923869490623, -0.023867150768637657, 0.005140513181686401, 0.023332973942160606, 0.021569620817899704, -0.0953822135925293, 0.03545818850398064, -0.012574403546750546, 0.006845402996987104, -0.0008264629286713898, 0.0061470926739275455, 0.010476343333721161, 0.005512357223778963, 0.016508646309375763, -0.04463755711913109, -0.010647498071193695, 0.09712883085012436, -0.005948604084551334, 0.013274094089865685, 0.026107683777809143, 0.00011592265218496323, 0.01874728687107563, 0.04193059727549553, 0.03334231302142143, 0.06803074479103088, 0.0025388184003531933, 0.006228984333574772, 0.053586751222610474, -0.020791973918676376, 0.02151893638074398, 0.010973677039146423, -0.030817585065960884, 0.020098814740777016, -0.016231443732976913, 0.015840131789445877, -0.04487637057900429, -0.006213544402271509, -0.008477883413434029, 0.07020372897386551, -0.005745663307607174, -0.027701497077941895, 0.014152709394693375, -0.030804947018623352, -0.04026062786579132, -0.03821267560124397, 0.0065269432961940765, -0.04675905406475067, -0.08786573261022568, 0.02434377558529377, 0.015420656651258469, 0.008640089072287083, -0.030816009268164635, 0.015797100961208344, -0.033046968281269073, -0.0012873295927420259, 0.030771927908062935, -0.005416563246399164, 0.0039890967309474945, -0.03892551362514496, -0.02050316147506237, -0.013212638907134533, -0.03633759543299675, 0.049367744475603104, -0.02649315819144249, 0.04451317712664604, 0.043548669666051865, -0.01977001689374447, 0.08163610845804214, -0.010483456775546074, -0.07309062778949738, -0.10300204902887344, 0.006881436333060265, 0.01024404913187027, -0.026226729154586792, 0.02022922784090042, 0.052411410957574844, 0.02354053407907486, -0.047225624322891235, 0.01765281893312931, -0.05270571634173393, 0.023753942921757698, -0.042258843779563904, -0.003104081144556403, -0.05271637439727783, 0.010459737852215767, 0.020989660173654556, 0.016703343018889427, 0.04897589609026909, 0.044194672256708145, -0.02428015135228634, -0.0003799941041506827, 0.061386268585920334, 0.022398309782147408, 0.022558903321623802, 0.014607713557779789, 0.019679494202136993, 0.00672265887260437, 0.024264538660645485, 0.007055634167045355, 0.037102654576301575, -0.07163499295711517, -0.06226183474063873, 0.000561280467081815, -0.05300607904791832, 0.039392247796058655, -0.03889606520533562, -0.006854518316686153, 0.011210630647838116, 0.02505970373749733, 0.02751956880092621, -0.05142047256231308, -0.02058723010122776, -0.05767292529344559, 0.025768203660845757, 0.014584102667868137, -0.031156951561570168, 0.07945454865694046, -0.0005542553844861686, -0.05932630971074104, 0.033395249396562576, -0.021568220108747482, -0.042446475476026535, -0.07775726169347763, -0.04797239974141121, -0.06996695697307587, 0.0071340687572956085, -0.030271343886852264, -0.003118259832262993, 0.04281194508075714, -0.050275228917598724, 0.006329485215246677, -0.0412086583673954, 0.01832437887787819, 0.01896565593779087, -0.02365235984325409, 0.01648312248289585, -0.05772525072097778, 0.015979714691638947, 0.007264668587595224, 0.02316487953066826, -0.04989601671695709, 0.02384345233440399, -0.02288922294974327, -0.02405131794512272, -0.04997602850198746, -0.012140042148530483, 0.011987598612904549, -0.02541828714311123, -0.04178911820054054, -0.06839343905448914, 0.026141587644815445, -0.057213880121707916, 0.06201198697090149, 0.06540603935718536, -0.04788007214665413, 0.055621370673179626, 0.06962811946868896, 0.043710675090551376, 0.04179520159959793, 0.07346265017986298, -0.050935257226228714, -0.057713042944669724, 0.011227142065763474, 0.03691358119249344, -0.009588350541889668, -0.039529867470264435, 0.016188371926546097 ]
<p>As an electrical/computer engineer, I already have a relatively thorough understanding of classical electromagnetism. </p> <p>From what I understand though, classical EM is only an approximation to quantum electrodynamics. I'm very curious about how it all <em>really</em> works though.</p> <p>So as an ECE engineer, what would be the best way to approach quantum electrodynamics? (assuming taking a course at a community college is not an option)</p>
g7167
[ 0.01120329461991787, 0.005102158524096012, 0.0030603951308876276, 0.004401978105306625, 0.05591077730059624, 0.055169541388750076, 0.02047608233988285, 0.04186259210109711, 0.005088042933493853, -0.029436592012643814, 0.06352589279413223, 0.016819218173623085, 0.04189913719892502, 0.013267403468489647, -0.0051925345323979855, -0.009272477589547634, 0.023154448717832565, 0.01768314093351364, 0.03867211565375328, -0.01145948190242052, 0.025565672665834427, 0.02383345179259777, 0.019524984061717987, -0.027835361659526825, -0.07362324744462967, -0.0013124172110110521, -0.0011735600419342518, 0.02143923193216324, -0.010722700506448746, -0.0163201205432415, -0.0665922686457634, -0.039003971964120865, 0.10049474239349365, -0.053533364087343216, -0.03436087444424629, -0.029234468936920166, -0.0387546569108963, 0.042854562401771545, -0.008114354684948921, 0.010739756748080254, 0.04070853069424629, -0.03474167361855507, -0.0341278538107872, -0.018130432814359665, 0.021149244159460068, -0.010688499547541142, -0.0037988873664289713, -0.018410880118608475, -0.03284664452075958, 0.03045012056827545, 0.003332507098093629, 0.01829342171549797, 0.10173094272613525, 0.07103942334651947, 0.054986704140901566, 0.043592244386672974, 0.04183654114603996, 0.017183516174554825, 0.078456811606884, -0.0028453352861106396, 0.02460993081331253, 0.04130835086107254, 0.0204415675252676, -0.0072622960433363914, -0.02420996129512787, 0.08408878743648529, -0.01388624683022499, 0.017764586955308914, 0.06054997071623802, 0.0424184575676918, 0.01956256479024887, -0.13001056015491486, -0.026466215029358864, 0.006284190341830254, 0.029446136206388474, -0.0058242082595825195, 0.05611640214920044, -0.09195967018604279, 0.04836689680814743, -0.0005334638408385217, -0.062309302389621735, 0.012163451872766018, 0.012995700351893902, -0.04202437028288841, 0.016765544191002846, 0.013101289048790932, -0.06365516781806946, -0.01281178742647171, -0.01975320838391781, -0.04746292531490326, -0.004387057386338711, 0.03594361990690231, 0.013905178755521774, -0.011485573835670948, 0.015667801722884178, -0.03933504596352577, -0.02349136397242546, 0.057103246450424194, 0.05057187378406525, -0.007302192505449057, 0.008811605162918568, -0.04391918331384659, 0.008136603981256485, 0.0011810234282165766, -0.04866629093885422, 0.05602017790079117, -0.0009983689524233341, 0.05866874009370804, 0.07294701784849167, 0.06614082306623459, -0.06359200924634933, -0.0481087863445282, -0.01016524899750948, -0.010255765169858932, -0.021748872473835945, 0.05439756065607071, 0.017827577888965607, -0.04210636019706726, -0.004309026524424553, 0.01780926249921322, -0.019842099398374557, 0.045750536024570465, 0.04515741392970085, 0.06444735080003738, 0.0003483663313090801, 0.049430765211582184, -0.00041057521593756974, -0.03074483573436737, 0.015096067450940609, 0.025891052559018135, 0.05148695781826973, -0.00426817312836647, 0.004320567939430475, -0.05972942337393761, 0.008223481476306915, 0.06703342497348785, -0.06451547890901566, -0.03681473433971405, 0.03004431165754795, 0.014776327647268772, 0.016700677573680878, -0.02498944289982319, 0.03162098675966263, -0.05483280122280121, -0.03881411254405975, -0.007388602010905743, -0.043510302901268005, -0.02887110412120819, 0.02493344433605671, 0.05297042056918144, 0.04640626162290573, 0.044054191559553146, 0.07055186480283737, -0.1056780144572258, 0.024279970675706863, 0.0482008196413517, 0.04741795361042023, -0.025503259152173996, 0.004239891190081835, 0.035082194954156876, 0.044927772134542465, -0.016101708635687828, 0.02541496604681015, -0.001242218422703445, 0.049645666033029556, -0.019609099254012108, 0.007602015510201454, -0.043518632650375366, 0.06791063398122787, -0.03639295697212219, 0.023922141641378403, -0.04635786637663841, -0.0014790823915973306, 0.018219828605651855, -0.04379510134458542, 0.04475025832653046, 0.00012104339839424938, -0.06520266830921173, 0.025749046355485916, 0.004248634912073612, -0.01493262778967619, 0.008108539506793022, 0.04770832136273384, -0.013641291297972202, -0.05448973923921585, -0.006840326823294163, -0.03273458033800125, 0.04484322667121887, -0.04239938035607338, -0.04043951258063316, -0.016388850286602974, -0.01473408006131649, -0.0358576737344265, 0.03169732168316841, -0.028257539495825768, -0.04372495412826538, -0.007690890692174435, 0.0020212498493492603, -0.0242348313331604, 0.02409769408404827, 0.047920964658260345, 0.0719505175948143, 0.03214258700609207, 0.006473780144006014, 0.03195295110344887, 0.02394874021410942, 0.008722372353076935, -0.05190785601735115, 0.04532846808433533, -0.03711327165365219, 0.06236022338271141, -0.001605484401807189, 0.011788359843194485, 0.03048660233616829, -0.01593679189682007, 0.01978149451315403, -0.02919434942305088, -0.009227371774613857, -0.0436616986989975, 0.06494101881980896, -0.021971752867102623, -0.029441464692354202, 0.03157679736614227, 0.012361327186226845, -0.007127145305275917, 0.017853159457445145, -0.09694840013980865, 0.0036120221484452486, 0.011917410418391228, -0.002731709275394678, -0.02016514539718628, 0.0580952949821949, -0.015529663302004337, -0.02287878654897213, 0.0800708457827568, 0.10937008261680603, -0.04777001217007637, -0.03272189572453499, 0.019992319867014885, -0.048126619309186935, 0.04696154221892357, 0.008648189716041088, 0.052241694182157516, -0.012973438948392868, -0.05979800596833229, -0.022699087858200073, 0.03190094232559204, 0.018757760524749756, -0.015601668506860733, -0.04780462384223938, 0.021867500618100166, -0.0555240623652935, -0.01879769004881382, -0.02485446073114872, 0.0401155948638916, -0.04451492428779602, -0.016975723206996918, 0.01216400321573019, -0.02169596590101719, 0.035219646990299225, -0.04622461646795273, 0.00039732761797495186, -0.002363495295867324, 0.03468391299247742, -0.0041703395545482635, 0.0018826123559847474, -0.04554678127169609, -0.02085353620350361, -0.007066330872476101, -0.035666536539793015, -0.08832865953445435, 0.0808572843670845, -0.04956672340631485, -0.03965063765645027, -0.0021263326052576303, -0.08889331668615341, -0.005594979971647263, 0.03780070319771767, 0.022527918219566345, -0.04125788062810898, 0.041457295417785645, -0.01594778150320053, 0.0241832472383976, -0.004324598703533411, 0.04448724165558815, -0.059454452246427536, -0.005142045207321644, -0.03081437572836876, 0.018556097522377968, -0.031661540269851685, -0.04475334659218788, -0.014961863867938519, -0.029545249417424202, -0.03759372606873512, -0.09763436019420624, -0.01570270210504532, 0.020779237151145935, -0.02770382910966873, -0.05304224044084549, 0.011869775131344795, -0.029155006632208824, 0.018430126830935478, -0.015729177743196487, 0.012988303788006306, -0.011840703897178173, 0.041340723633766174, -0.05855388194322586, -0.01672515831887722, 0.02787453681230545, 0.0022303464356809855, -0.07790406793355942, 0.01858668215572834, -0.0037530167028307915, 0.003004202852025628, -0.03627218306064606, -0.04783951863646507, 0.025354620069265366, -0.016118401661515236, 0.04416830092668533, -0.025761449709534645, -0.05163805931806564, -0.05396375060081482, 0.016662202775478363, 0.032821785658597946, 0.03779998794198036, -0.0020554703660309315, 0.04397232085466385, 0.03839842975139618, -0.021679231896996498, -0.0012434724485501647, 0.03209906816482544, 0.00795803964138031, 0.004434623289853334, 0.014051288366317749, -0.024149274453520775, -0.02864779718220234, 0.022454209625720978, 0.02669166773557663, 0.025819668546319008, -0.01588931865990162, 0.04579011723399162, -0.01583562046289444, -0.003446756163612008, -0.02534535899758339, 0.013613822869956493, -0.05236710608005524, 0.022987209260463715, 0.010515343397855759, 0.024500157684087753, -0.039682600647211075, 0.0011312782298773527, -0.023208564147353172, -0.03314622491598129, 0.055631186813116074, -0.054473377764225006, -0.004887951072305441, 0.006184265948832035, 0.025125715881586075, 0.07802939414978027, 0.03374572843313217, -0.011896221898496151, -0.0031871208921074867, -0.020501339808106422, 0.004094645846635103, -0.022152502089738846, -0.0038004156667739153, -0.011563081294298172, 0.052659615874290466, 0.014736237935721874, 0.0252088513225317, -0.03190223127603531, 0.052311044186353683, 0.017485972493886948, -0.003117423038929701, -0.003798054065555334, -0.03351645916700363, -0.03528236970305443, 0.029764285311102867, -0.007752405945211649, -0.012037842534482479, -0.0835772231221199, 0.020995061844587326, 0.023181257769465446, -0.05044230818748474, 0.021488765254616737, -0.008776034228503704, -0.01206493191421032, 0.0124165965244174, -0.01030448917299509, 0.059128209948539734, 0.004963381681591272, 0.00086741748964414, -0.04010174795985222, 0.056994467973709106, -0.05132284387946129, -0.022351190447807312, 0.015873560681939125, -0.031865619122982025, 0.015134263783693314, 0.015212833881378174, -0.000801516929641366, 0.035169146955013275, -0.015643835067749023, 0.05950373038649559, -0.007910015992820263, -0.02849927917122841, -0.012663159519433975, -0.008885729126632214, -0.011677983216941357, -0.04990354925394058, 0.02241860330104828, -0.02284630946815014, 0.026298843324184418, 0.0026247273199260235, -0.0021033186931163073, 0.03982209786772728, -0.01406245306134224, -0.014008760452270508, -0.0006990375113673508, 0.006573620717972517, -0.014122885651886463, -0.023184092715382576, -0.01807497814297676, 0.0071068075485527515, -0.016703415662050247, 0.05509410426020622, 0.04711940512061119, -0.015128125436604023, 0.006747277919203043, 0.03246496617794037, 0.017045192420482635, -0.013792311772704124, 0.0022353956010192633, 0.0066850935108959675, -0.050881277769804, -0.01033021230250597, -0.013446726836264133, 0.036995019763708115, 0.01898174174129963, -0.03257673233747482, 0.10161364078521729, 0.0010569473961368203, -0.02696596086025238, -0.007494203746318817, -0.03072156012058258, 0.006715147290378809, -0.01663985103368759, -0.0234373826533556, -0.026426104828715324, -0.04852202162146568, -0.03997001796960831, -0.010635565966367722, -0.010457989759743214, -0.023845281451940536, -0.019608022645115852, -0.047640688717365265, -0.011945344507694244, -0.009611646644771099, 0.012099171057343483, 0.007783273700624704, 0.01814836449921131, 0.044484011828899384, -0.05285125970840454, -0.02112102508544922, 0.008228293620049953, 0.02099134400486946, -0.036837752908468246, -0.0009738316875882447, -0.08937402069568634, -0.05643652006983757, 0.0009182619978673756, 0.0074376193806529045, 0.007538687437772751, -0.05490405112504959, 0.03816132992506027, 0.008493613451719284, -0.021725092083215714, -0.05115225538611412, -0.0038389030378311872, -0.023857438936829567, -0.011127432808279991, -0.0753391683101654, -0.052427973598241806, 0.023395013064146042, -0.045251984149217606, -0.03498603776097298, 0.05316701531410217, 0.06312792003154755, -0.039629049599170685, -0.014030001126229763, 0.0374443456530571, 0.014902065508067608, -0.021787192672491074, -0.04511839896440506, -0.03469974920153618, -0.02691929042339325, 0.020279625430703163, 0.004855884239077568, -0.01003899797797203, -0.010887978598475456, -0.0727163627743721, 0.022066516801714897, -0.04468146339058876, 0.030201202258467674, 0.007676209323108196, 0.004421671852469444, 0.012473792769014835, 0.0034396350383758545, -0.05484076216816902, 0.03295324370265007, 0.019107015803456306, 0.010781276039779186, -0.057563234120607376, 0.06034597009420395, 0.06645665317773819, 0.043377913534641266, -0.08690949529409409, -0.0073868269100785255, -0.02712232619524002, 0.0111079141497612, 0.015072623267769814, -0.02341236174106598, 0.006848120596259832, -0.04947099834680557, -0.02644406072795391, 0.006899910978972912, -0.046237945556640625, 0.024317197501659393, 0.019327202811837196, 0.04359450191259384, 0.006849085912108421, 0.053614966571331024, -0.011832504533231258, -0.028904657810926437, -0.05047095939517021, 0.014439787715673447, 0.033552948385477066, -0.004752191249281168, -0.02098109945654869, 0.06947324424982071, -0.03868747875094414, 0.012207966297864914, 0.04901669919490814, 0.024153344333171844, 0.028033223003149033, -0.020086053758859634, 0.04167681932449341, 0.025381550192832947, 0.05426820367574692, -0.04768941178917885, -0.03658509626984596, -0.025713426992297173, 0.005807329900562763, 0.030181756243109703, 0.050102461129426956, -0.020304623991250992, -0.002880559768527746, 0.003094359068199992, -0.0022761633154004812, 0.0038640410639345646, 0.07317643612623215, 0.019229823723435402, 0.009529237635433674, -0.021427413448691368, 0.013160309754312038, -0.011562926694750786, -0.01861884631216526, -0.002581867389380932, 0.050023823976516724, 0.07681289315223694, -0.004279032815247774, -0.045948538929224014, 0.034283388406038284, -0.006151833105832338, 0.04892882704734802, 0.023333221673965454, 0.004177801311016083, -0.04067373648285866, -0.010783471167087555, -0.051263172179460526, 0.025555364787578583, 0.03537357598543167, 0.04705800488591194, -0.03858974575996399, -0.02679767645895481, 0.09305110573768616, -0.021623384207487106, -0.00965849868953228, 0.03991609439253807, 0.06261955946683884, -0.036184582859277725, 0.0573519729077816, 0.02828945592045784, 0.017982104793190956, 0.00948900543153286, -0.0034209121949970722, 0.043414197862148285, 0.01987413689494133, 0.01624525524675846, 0.04672019183635712, -0.04312437027692795, 0.010381666012108326, -0.010898124426603317, 0.04174121469259262, 0.045101042836904526, 0.035633381456136703, 0.007929635234177113, 0.014489496126770973, -0.00920685101300478, -0.053514041006565094, 0.01696247234940529, -0.049192845821380615, 0.007738239131867886, -0.010170175693929195, -0.02531377784907818, -0.032175298780202866, -0.04978204891085625, -0.0028131483122706413, 0.04180176556110382, 0.0748143121600151, -0.04149729013442993, -0.008617809973657131, -0.033355072140693665, -0.012433897703886032, -0.053991980850696564, 0.05356824770569801, -0.011997746303677559, 0.021298453211784363, 0.08601492643356323, -0.009223462082445621, 0.022699624300003052, -0.015115000307559967, 0.02341342717409134, 0.008648433722555637, 0.05258195847272873, 0.014002085663378239, 0.03067684732377529, -0.05748672038316727, 0.023913437500596046, 0.031959619373083115, 0.011413558386266232, 0.008075577206909657, 0.04286212474107742, -0.00853088777512312, -0.049277231097221375, -0.01300258468836546, -0.02163770981132984, -0.012124973349273205, -0.010991818271577358, 0.00249894498847425, 0.017848847433924675, -0.035321347415447235, -0.06320559978485107, -0.002350828843191266, -0.013540769927203655, 0.037548962980508804, 0.04173118993639946, -0.011864280328154564, 0.03670131042599678, -0.04974626377224922, -0.01842675358057022, 0.006217043846845627, -0.03380722552537918, -0.013259666040539742, 0.054665349423885345, -0.03512508049607277, -0.023257508873939514, -0.01994461566209793, -0.025074893608689308, 0.01582292653620243, -0.007389850914478302, -0.07063254714012146, -0.027464112266898155, 0.0024674085434526205, -0.029735568910837173, -0.07168582081794739, -0.020902540534734726, 0.03262318670749664, -0.044663961976766586, -0.027171803638339043, -0.0006863889284431934, 0.007637538481503725, 0.026066847145557404, -0.005792797543108463, -0.006333282683044672, 0.005033812019973993, -0.015355696901679039, 0.012091286480426788, -0.014606872573494911, 0.0033931743819266558, 0.007657255046069622, -0.07819290459156036, -0.06766685098409653, -0.0014322508359327912, 0.01837735064327717, 0.04175397381186485, 0.09269609302282333, -0.002592644654214382, 0.02301894500851631, 0.01756971888244152, 0.005425347946584225, 0.005715708713978529, 0.028495540842413902, -0.03058234415948391, 0.011610656976699829, 0.020924948155879974, 0.0018159897299483418, -0.04450005292892456, -0.012444131076335907, 0.05036185681819916, 0.010299052111804485, 0.020375603809952736, 0.0643872618675232, 0.040703319013118744, 0.0018311135936528444, 0.020046712830662727, -0.004606040194630623, 0.04663816839456558, 0.02540900558233261, 0.017909137532114983, -0.009925286285579205, 0.02159329317510128, 0.05039089173078537, -0.006498594302684069, -0.035809677094221115, -0.0071450877003371716, -0.02594960294663906, -0.042318232357501984, -0.009690380655229092, -0.04232387617230415, 0.0176132470369339, -0.03494067117571831, 0.010296780616044998, 0.008581341244280338, -0.02543194219470024, 0.014546196907758713, 0.005677611101418734, 0.027028050273656845, 0.04812031611800194, 0.017754610627889633, 0.04007130488753319, -0.023352069780230522, -0.07916800677776337, -0.023882625624537468, -0.011080930009484291, 0.010621964931488037, -0.03759743645787239, 0.013288646005094051, -0.02496291510760784, -0.009895841591060162, -0.07303428649902344, -0.010447218082845211, -0.004386779386550188, 0.07547983527183533, 0.020767472684383392, -0.05086237192153931, 0.05145137012004852, -0.025452883914113045, -0.0017585280584171414, 0.05484280735254288, 0.0039781914092600346, -0.04354993626475334, -0.012590569444000721, -0.05866838991641998, -0.06383965909481049, -0.02659733220934868, -0.03388374298810959, -0.04696068912744522 ]
<p>In Sakurai's <em>Modern Quantum Mechanics</em> (2nd ed) p.99, he says</p> <blockquote> <p>We know from the theory of partial differential equations that (<em>time-independent Schrodinger equation</em>) subject to boundary condition ($\psi(\mathbf{x}')\rightarrow 0$ as $|\mathbf{x}'|\rightarrow\infty$) allows nontrivial solutions only for a discrete set of values of $E$. It is in this sense that the time-independent Schrodinger equation yields the quantization of energy levels. Once the partial differential equation (<em>time-independent Schrodinger equation</em>) is written, the problem of finding the energy levels of microscopic physical systems is as straightforward as that of finding the characteristic frequencies of vibrating <strong>strings or membranes</strong>.</p> </blockquote> <p>Although I've found a paper (<a href="http://www.scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_21_1_hocking.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_21_1_hocking.pdf</a>) about this, the relationship is still not very explicit. So would you please explain briefly about the relationship between the Schrodinger equation and string/membranes? Many thanks.</p>
g7168
[ 0.014369411394000053, 0.010843034833669662, -0.022191351279616356, 0.05156794190406799, 0.03386850655078888, -0.000120005221106112, -0.02230195514857769, 0.024697573855519295, -0.01778544671833515, -0.034687500447034836, 0.0024694157764315605, -0.03300793841481209, -0.031379591673612595, 0.05006425827741623, 0.00025212575565092266, -0.0312730073928833, 0.06638648360967636, 0.0318797305226326, -0.05253101885318756, 0.013843324035406113, -0.05078999325633049, 0.046436529606580734, 0.004285849165171385, -0.01106739230453968, 0.07651033997535706, -0.02413007616996765, 0.04808202013373375, -0.04746081307530403, -0.009585488587617874, -0.00703839398920536, 0.00020277393923606724, -0.005167297087609768, 0.09395922720432281, -0.025987805798649788, -0.008668794296681881, -0.03446919471025467, 0.04776208847761154, 0.030644189566373825, 0.03733609989285469, 0.026019396260380745, 0.054124101996421814, 0.015631232410669327, -0.04514141380786896, -0.03726816549897194, -0.0202633049339056, -0.021749505773186684, -0.013742574490606785, 0.027739547193050385, 0.005089438520371914, -0.0018604366341605783, 0.043659184128046036, 0.021485181525349617, 0.08785472810268402, 0.035422131419181824, -0.0036239868495613337, 0.02542242594063282, 0.021925054490566254, -0.019416959956288338, 0.00378259364515543, 0.07284737378358841, -0.01655011624097824, 0.019354484975337982, 0.030438032001256943, 0.022170009091496468, 0.03412483632564545, 0.009894907474517822, -0.01058550737798214, -0.017585912719368935, -0.004181941971182823, 0.02738543413579464, 0.043808236718177795, -0.07337065786123276, -0.014051049947738647, 0.006598115898668766, 0.03490547090768814, 0.0058595649898052216, 0.02835894748568535, -0.043541405349969864, -0.015448147431015968, -0.009754505939781666, -0.025245951488614082, 0.008108125999569893, -0.02679741010069847, -0.06394629180431366, 0.05851556733250618, -0.010341068729758263, -0.050964273512363434, 0.04037374630570412, -0.010556868277490139, 0.09581390768289566, -0.061751142144203186, -0.01640525460243225, 0.07962878048419952, -0.0027508423663675785, 0.013091742061078548, -0.048238541930913925, -0.0032499656081199646, 0.08869569003582001, 0.002183665055781603, -0.027029527351260185, -0.026225842535495758, 0.03508005663752556, 0.11248979717493057, -0.040773529559373856, 0.03596765920519829, 0.0021585954818874598, 0.030825702473521233, -0.039167385548353195, -0.003680805442854762, -0.03267613798379898, -0.0036121837329119444, 0.01250445656478405, -0.049409158527851105, 0.024300191551446915, -0.020338144153356552, -0.030061643570661545, 0.027744567021727562, 0.024687299504876137, -0.06388631463050842, 0.011007522232830524, -0.010662397369742393, 0.013869359157979488, 0.011003416031599045, 0.055133771151304245, -0.053036123514175415, 0.0407559871673584, 0.052604787051677704, -0.040521737188100815, -0.010044819675385952, -0.016016829758882523, 0.021331170573830605, -0.020641997456550598, 0.013520260341465473, 0.013425108976662159, 0.037075892090797424, 0.042886633425951004, -0.00702256103977561, -0.05135785788297653, 0.009491837583482265, -0.030192917212843895, 0.0022874565329402685, -0.05368279665708542, -0.014832691289484501, -0.030425574630498886, -0.06632502377033234, 0.02446550317108631, 0.0020370713900774717, -0.037955623120069504, 0.02517957240343094, 0.03425007313489914, -0.014510826207697392, 0.062215328216552734, -0.06058233603835106, -0.03158510476350784, -0.004409906920045614, 0.02711631916463375, 0.00014091908815316856, 0.021875493228435516, -0.006124949548393488, -0.02069268189370632, 0.031552791595458984, -0.01915525272488594, 0.027757326140999794, -0.025493336841464043, -0.009750050492584705, 0.034214165061712265, 0.018310634419322014, -0.07645436376333237, 0.036118365824222565, -0.08290889114141464, -0.036267634481191635, 0.0016283084405586123, 0.0134574631229043, 0.05606042593717575, -0.00909751933068037, 0.060779012739658356, 0.025120289996266365, -0.035562943667173386, 0.005036980379372835, -0.04816870763897896, 0.024181261658668518, -0.03764279931783676, 0.041331078857183456, -0.06647934764623642, 0.006271522492170334, 0.05452580377459526, -0.017208809033036232, -0.012296924367547035, -0.018268443644046783, 0.031155051663517952, -0.019018040969967842, -0.015902185812592506, 0.07042723149061203, 0.02268703281879425, 0.005294255446642637, 0.0065047950483858585, 0.028269188478589058, -0.034955427050590515, 0.02246997319161892, -0.03979838639497757, -0.01771572045981884, 0.023463653400540352, 0.009208970703184605, -0.02659369818866253, 0.07710368186235428, 0.04891277849674225, 0.05448275804519653, -0.02463625557720661, -0.008113942109048367, -0.03518255427479744, 0.0070596178993582726, 0.00012567969679366797, -0.05874096229672432, 0.037425123155117035, -0.04445721209049225, -0.049407709389925, 0.006627408787608147, 0.01515340618789196, -0.005142551381140947, -0.022089703008532524, 0.008851063437759876, 0.0006121235201135278, 0.0034304121509194374, 0.003955477848649025, 0.0020641260780394077, 0.017382042482495308, -0.03656366467475891, 0.017639346420764923, -0.07219232618808746, 0.02540634199976921, -0.038733258843421936, -0.09246625006198883, -0.008821320720016956, 0.02216440811753273, 0.05898548290133476, 0.05563712120056152, 0.0024162272457033396, 0.0011921480763703585, 0.016690855845808983, -0.01572561264038086, 0.03836967796087265, -0.019441470503807068, -0.022732170298695564, 0.00994278397411108, 0.0018884665332734585, 0.043170444667339325, -0.014798036776483059, -0.023523135110735893, -0.07279301434755325, -0.013893414288759232, 0.024093391373753548, -0.030096102505922318, 0.010976728983223438, 0.041446711868047714, 0.053626108914613724, -0.005528176203370094, 0.06583021581172943, 0.053088583052158356, -0.04703189805150032, 0.0026205459143966436, 0.005375285632908344, 0.0253395214676857, -0.005897813942283392, 0.0332564078271389, -0.0045574866235256195, -0.048225998878479004, 0.0014492153422906995, -0.028277728706598282, -0.033339884132146835, -0.022206099703907967, -0.008779219351708889, 0.09804515540599823, -0.03648315370082855, -0.010507956147193909, 0.03460390120744705, -0.0077165113762021065, 0.027188515290617943, 0.019460272043943405, -0.01304428931325674, -0.05797986686229706, -0.03916352242231369, -0.016321413218975067, -0.034109897911548615, 0.016744639724493027, 0.002109939930960536, -0.0786891058087349, 0.040650900453329086, -0.056483104825019836, 0.04870189353823662, 0.017812570556998253, -0.0332365445792675, 0.04968194290995598, -0.007983874529600143, 0.05386371910572052, -0.05714493989944458, 0.06073717772960663, 0.00024354869674425572, -0.027827443554997444, -0.025727227330207825, 0.018058592453598976, -0.0042334794998168945, -0.010457116179168224, 0.0024880352430045605, -0.003456860315054655, 0.057574350386857986, 0.016926104202866554, -0.08010261505842209, -0.01999676413834095, 0.017805133014917374, -0.014287234283983707, -0.02155769057571888, 0.0128763597458601, 0.04246971756219864, 0.012067070230841637, -0.027552763000130653, 0.0357489176094532, -0.010574539192020893, -0.02105598710477352, -0.021366946399211884, -0.03367476910352707, -0.01951616443693638, -0.031319715082645416, 0.0635472759604454, -0.037200070917606354, -0.029157057404518127, -0.005707156378775835, -0.027397826313972473, -0.019832324236631393, -0.04187993332743645, 0.009408751502633095, 0.030459200963377953, -0.03390861302614212, 0.04684818163514137, 0.0003435618127696216, -0.06261923164129257, -0.009245073422789574, -0.052554529160261154, 0.023415597155690193, 0.0012354612117633224, 0.018567493185400963, -0.005499404855072498, -0.034154921770095825, 0.021523769944906235, 0.024154651910066605, -0.0042958939447999, 0.023866619914770126, -0.002905561588704586, 0.008737199008464813, 0.015099195763468742, -0.06376765668392181, 0.0409611277282238, 0.02497241459786892, 0.009882575832307339, 0.006430981680750847, -0.052461154758930206, 0.0049048494547605515, 0.02187800221145153, 0.033181339502334595, 0.015096546150743961, -0.007543850690126419, 0.013024121522903442, -0.03841894119977951, 0.06309977918863297, -0.010434232652187347, 0.01567842625081539, -0.04662943631410599, 0.04726278409361839, 0.0020858601201325655, 0.027789242565631866, -0.06318030506372452, -0.012952997349202633, 0.0026250130031257868, 0.008741297759115696, 0.021793968975543976, 0.03234044089913368, -0.05426156520843506, 0.005549214780330658, -0.08468500524759293, 0.018322007730603218, -0.01757672429084778, 0.014824419282376766, -0.06288052350282669, 0.007470276206731796, 0.04393051937222481, 0.0727122575044632, 0.015433365479111671, -0.011377573944628239, 0.040953680872917175, -0.011973712593317032, -0.04053159058094025, -0.027222197502851486, -0.06430623680353165, -0.048047877848148346, 0.01233145035803318, -0.050034355372190475, 0.028335651382803917, 0.043211616575717926, -0.007045169826596975, -0.01994929648935795, 0.044086724519729614, 0.017706088721752167, -0.03156951069831848, -0.04450419545173645, 0.03689221292734146, 0.012230786494910717, 0.02354486659169197, 0.009253285825252533, -0.06460562348365784, -0.03890950232744217, 0.007303355727344751, -0.0041907536797225475, -0.08477649837732315, 0.010001858696341515, -0.022509291768074036, -0.059571657329797745, -0.01472581084817648, 0.012676105834543705, -0.07671143114566803, 0.03161792829632759, 0.03653937950730324, 0.009844754822552204, -0.015059852041304111, -0.01939534954726696, 0.01993936114013195, -0.03520369529724121, 0.030959896743297577, 0.024372676387429237, 0.0575883686542511, -0.05292452871799469, -0.060780253261327744, 0.01662796549499035, 0.012401187792420387, 0.003989581950008869, 0.017520861700177193, -0.05881515517830849, 0.07654139399528503, 0.024794112890958786, 0.03690068796277046, -0.02461859956383705, -0.0036964702885597944, 0.08682764321565628, 0.03542283549904823, -0.002424816368147731, 0.0077010937966406345, -0.014937774278223515, 0.0186633188277483, -0.03148161247372627, 0.007236110512167215, -0.03667908161878586, -0.013637284748256207, -0.016324598342180252, 0.056633688509464264, -0.016589775681495667, 0.02141128107905388, -0.01209443248808384, -0.08040198683738708, -0.04721546545624733, 0.015883510932326317, 0.05154627561569214, 0.025727421045303345, -0.019732460379600525, 0.001580505631864071, -0.017601612955331802, 0.067040354013443, 0.010202404111623764, -0.008160198107361794, -0.02934756688773632, 0.0655454769730568, -0.06799428164958954, -0.0065055047161877155, 0.06125630810856819, 0.028174927458167076, 0.04642932489514351, -0.037372950464487076, 0.01649969443678856, -0.0365847572684288, -0.03559677302837372, -0.03750426322221756, 0.009518175385892391, -0.043823886662721634, -0.02694246545433998, -0.01912812702357769, -0.0073338900692760944, 0.034263480454683304, 0.007802958600223064, 0.04185238853096962, -0.056602537631988525, 0.0495605431497097, -0.0056680659763514996, 0.012969045899808407, -0.01575600914657116, 0.031021825969219208, 0.007274162955582142, 0.025186162441968918, -0.005844599101692438, -0.06852079182863235, 0.016090961173176765, -0.023142296820878983, -0.00933095347136259, -0.037662405520677567, -0.0015351497568190098, -0.015687473118305206, -0.018626123666763306, -0.0005559241399168968, -0.014478784054517746, -0.016062073409557343, 0.006475377827882767, 0.02688879519701004, 0.03257748484611511, 0.019508058205246925, 0.020214926451444626, -0.02342592552304268, -0.07896879315376282, 0.04263251647353172, 0.0052765547297894955, -0.01854906603693962, 0.0038371796254068613, 0.06068875640630722, -0.03911566734313965, -0.011648589745163918, 0.029591236263513565, 0.025195298716425896, 0.031960103660821915, -0.035842955112457275, 0.043092381209135056, 0.02637830749154091, -0.07865440845489502, -0.02822485938668251, 0.0016732631484046578, 0.06104882434010506, -0.003696582280099392, -0.01084486860781908, -0.003640334354713559, 0.027969755232334137, 0.05499652400612831, 0.012883001007139683, 0.0014039118541404605, 0.016884906217455864, -0.0032291000243276358, 0.03562163561582565, 0.006510586477816105, 0.010940018109977245, -0.0007448771502822638, 0.03121187351644039, 0.029184048995375633, -0.03105643019080162, -0.04882676154375076, 0.05059398338198662, -0.014468114823102951, 0.0032976975198835135, -0.031016143038868904, -0.02294820360839367, -0.050826750695705414, -0.004772878717631102, 0.03801709786057472, -0.018388545140624046, 0.04316306114196777, -0.05182262137532234, -0.01762610673904419, 0.0838443711400032, 0.03398625925183296, 0.0319470651447773, 0.03755882754921913, 0.014642998576164246, 0.005952350329607725, 0.01201764214783907, 0.022642796859145164, 0.0044937944039702415, 0.030562685802578926, 0.028411822393536568, -0.013346582651138306, 0.011564667336642742, 0.03738735243678093, -0.01263447292149067, 0.00046341787674464285, -0.014979529194533825, -0.03496195748448372, -0.07406051456928253, -0.0864144042134285, -0.0004088105633854866, -0.03284545987844467, -0.042027998715639114, 0.005143876187503338, -0.039684731513261795, 0.01077624037861824, -0.007212307769805193, -0.03029126487672329, -0.10221926122903824, 0.05796237289905548, -0.0015988306840881705, -0.04833980277180672, -0.024067668244242668, -0.07338659465312958, 0.003262520534917712, -0.002092459239065647, 0.013693186454474926, 0.029284806922078133, -0.005120099056512117, -0.03708242252469063, 0.012174309231340885, 0.04275554418563843, -0.022425571456551552, 0.02538684383034706, -0.033822108060121536, -0.024645334109663963, 0.026618974283337593, -0.004817178472876549, 0.016315242275595665, -0.04068246856331825, 0.09567417204380035, -0.008167378604412079, -0.006922214291989803, -0.029084308072924614, -0.011055980809032917, 0.0013915864983573556, -0.06582922488451004, -0.013207285664975643, 0.037404097616672516, 0.017417799681425095, 0.00802187155932188, 0.034352295100688934, -0.004429749213159084, 0.08944308012723923, -0.011127816513180733, 0.05078672245144844, 0.05874478816986084, -0.023175720125436783, 0.023763662204146385, 0.04367480054497719, -0.04706016927957535, 0.01499472837895155, 0.021077902987599373, 0.03880217298865318, 0.07817329466342926, -0.008739366196095943, 0.052577655762434006, -0.024551616981625557, -0.023814715445041656, 0.02256714552640915, -0.01946447417140007, 0.023764416575431824, 0.013227710500359535, 0.11211280524730682, -0.05373334139585495, -0.017435353249311447, 0.02656402252614498, 0.04001243785023689, 0.020694756880402565, -0.07487951219081879, 0.03756937012076378, 0.02637682855129242, -0.006802261341363192, -0.0899709016084671, -0.0339890755712986, -0.0018649616977199912, 0.0019284827867522836, -0.037804629653692245, -0.014763467013835907, 0.026781929656863213, -0.0601230151951313, 0.014405087567865849, -0.0604468435049057, -0.01795106939971447, -0.0032127585727721453, 0.0010591446189209819, 0.09451833367347717, 0.0261346697807312, -0.03288162127137184, 0.015172097831964493, -0.0023744897916913033, 0.04292622581124306, -0.05161159485578537, -0.029658902436494827, -0.03745495527982712, -0.07808880507946014, 0.007842264138162136, 0.008674712851643562, 0.04073290899395943, -0.023948246613144875, -0.023243404924869537, 0.05829903855919838, -0.031960323452949524, 0.0028424628544598818, -0.00011446248390711844, -0.03846273943781853, 0.037442997097969055, 0.025111783295869827, 0.01249898411333561, 0.004638976883143187, 0.03876960650086403, 0.013922415673732758, 0.042425841093063354, -0.012686335481703281, -0.014647976495325565, 0.01628483459353447, -0.011499171145260334, 0.026886330917477608, 0.05395739525556564, 0.05312792956829071, 0.014461555518209934, -0.003520059399306774, -0.03931589052081108, -0.03913722559809685, 0.07149720191955566, -0.025977782905101776, -0.0038250538054853678, -0.046838514506816864, -0.06834090501070023, -0.0285660307854414, -0.021156471222639084, -0.02861718088388443, -0.03327745571732521, -0.03649507090449333, 0.03409538045525551, 0.029029157012701035, 0.0041639553382992744, -0.06652597337961197, 0.023823777213692665, -0.043009303510189056, -0.008630435913801193, 0.01542614959180355, -0.027817469090223312, -0.0014930678298696876, -0.05024717375636101, -0.02433471940457821, -0.054945286363363266, 0.014528927393257618, -0.028442928567528725, 0.029027946293354034, 0.017121033743023872, -0.010028034448623657, -0.01913287118077278, 0.0010684457374736667, 0.011162140406668186, -0.033442944288253784, -0.01187972817569971, -0.00895140040665865, 0.01683705672621727, 0.01661161333322525, -0.029338115826249123, 0.07235779613256454, -0.048721276223659515, -0.030174121260643005, 0.04648850858211517, -0.0058153122663497925, -0.0005380634102039039, -0.02804192528128624, 0.002456496236845851, 0.02374330908060074, 0.009151536971330643, 0.036634545773267746, -0.011845521628856659, -0.025351842865347862, 0.05490494146943092, 0.07753288745880127, -0.10147187858819962, 0.02442900836467743, -0.013416297733783722, -0.007925542071461678, -0.01952846720814705, 0.009271252900362015, -0.0012942809844389558, -0.006846713833510876, -0.0298667810857296, 0.0006581521010957658, -0.0559956319630146, 0.0018354972125962377, 0.02232556976377964 ]
<p>I have a bottle of vodka that has a load of gold flakes suspended in it. It has been sat still for over 24 hours and the flakes are all still suspended within the liquid: they have not risen to the surface or sunk to the bottom. Any ideas as to the physics behind this? </p>
g7169
[ 0.054515548050403595, 0.028469335287809372, -0.013722267001867294, -0.06192862614989281, 0.05086357519030571, 0.09345000982284546, 0.010015581734478474, 0.001033558277413249, -0.021571161225438118, -0.04934941604733467, -0.036127712577581406, -0.04146590083837509, 0.004975635092705488, -0.03166145086288452, 0.01341699343174696, -0.004370228853076696, 0.037132974714040756, -0.0257145743817091, -0.07496638596057892, -0.03800101950764656, 0.02219037152826786, -0.043339673429727554, 0.02126983553171158, -0.018101433292031288, -0.07020685821771622, -0.008722856640815735, -0.010839124210178852, 0.05354798957705498, 0.026483235880732536, 0.009959690272808075, -0.0691506490111351, 0.019692720845341682, -0.03673632815480232, -0.02385035902261734, -0.001614864100702107, 0.0026842898223549128, 0.02451786957681179, 0.028604766353964806, 0.003574708942323923, -0.01671467535197735, -0.022229110822081566, -0.01646735519170761, -0.03740274906158447, -0.004184023477137089, 0.013522903434932232, 0.044887010008096695, -0.02278088591992855, -0.03252559155225754, -0.04449241980910301, -0.01709485426545143, 0.026413165032863617, 0.06978345662355423, -0.03737025707960129, 0.06942887604236603, 0.010213226079940796, 0.028056275099515915, 0.07037324458360672, 0.06017976254224777, 0.026892364025115967, -0.0003056394634768367, 0.024178355932235718, -0.03021565079689026, 0.02173721417784691, 0.006230436731129885, 0.014983651228249073, -0.028776969760656357, -0.03615431860089302, 0.02859118953347206, 0.0758381187915802, -0.010218745097517967, 0.012323377653956413, -0.03440011292695999, -0.01711118035018444, -0.043390899896621704, -0.08832987397909164, 0.0038107777945697308, -0.04620452597737312, 0.053837645798921585, 0.02010762132704258, -0.03771308809518814, 0.01622382178902626, 0.03586670756340027, 0.01559354830533266, -0.016608290374279022, -0.00034759091795422137, -0.006054013501852751, -0.04889421537518501, -0.013550816103816032, 0.006289393175393343, -0.014793476089835167, 0.05710427090525627, -0.023888420313596725, 0.05581282824277878, -0.04283637925982475, -0.004570886958390474, -0.008063935674726963, -0.018512366339564323, 0.0599033422768116, -0.04668077826499939, 0.003561159363016486, 0.0077555058524012566, 0.029703771695494652, 0.037430208176374435, 0.002996673807501793, 0.04029397293925285, -0.02270866557955742, 0.03377452492713928, 0.045473117381334305, 0.01877094805240631, -0.0031420234590768814, -0.01576770469546318, -0.020732492208480835, 0.01662907563149929, 0.009794986806809902, 0.001340255024842918, -0.0033153581898659468, 0.06723679602146149, 0.0703616812825203, 0.005644104443490505, 0.022013649344444275, 0.016706503927707672, 0.012538976967334747, 0.025551345199346542, 0.05670968443155289, -0.020388778299093246, -0.0020078879315406084, 0.038014963269233704, 0.017720455303788185, 0.020548777654767036, 0.03412729129195213, 0.08058721572160721, 0.0514724925160408, -0.03377026319503784, -0.004009555093944073, 0.02645682916045189, -0.058775994926691055, 0.024388335645198822, -0.028156202286481857, 0.03372675180435181, -0.016138359904289246, 0.05908755958080292, -0.010300285182893276, 0.020900126546621323, 0.04196665436029434, -0.022340277209877968, -0.03958621621131897, 0.024618960916996002, -0.019129399210214615, 0.021186480298638344, -0.014177758246660233, 0.008439055643975735, 0.05565289407968521, 0.03431915119290352, -0.07953988760709763, 0.05867888033390045, -0.007111494429409504, 0.01990288682281971, -0.051458802074193954, 0.04434949904680252, 0.034048859030008316, 0.01744408719241619, -0.04861590638756752, 0.0015018803533166647, -0.04175136238336563, -0.059774987399578094, 0.03138462081551552, -0.005895835813134909, 0.01993129588663578, -0.036631982773542404, 0.016125237569212914, -0.056678805500268936, -0.021577419713139534, -0.024704862385988235, 0.06960534304380417, -0.012967981398105621, 0.03325142338871956, 0.0006723861442878842, 0.010598360560834408, 0.036018937826156616, 0.06032900512218475, -0.006880445405840874, -0.026234662160277367, 0.036373239010572433, -0.04301005229353905, 0.01864321529865265, -0.002532637445256114, 0.02935435064136982, 0.020975522696971893, -0.041214536875486374, -0.006909341085702181, 0.011008878238499165, -0.06514685600996017, -0.03644409775733948, -0.010469621047377586, 0.023112703114748, -0.014102394692599773, 0.040502578020095825, -0.0450420044362545, -0.045891571789979935, 0.035769812762737274, 0.01490706205368042, -0.034697942435741425, 0.03171192482113838, -0.023101111873984337, 0.01341018732637167, -0.007647721562534571, 0.0013490791898220778, 0.01855902373790741, -0.0406024232506752, 0.01289303321391344, 0.011462264694273472, 0.029646428301930428, 0.011811277829110622, 0.013661427423357964, 0.03294426202774048, -0.015904797241091728, 0.01761282980442047, 0.057992298156023026, 0.08248497545719147, 0.07710515707731247, -0.012901125475764275, 0.03777822107076645, -0.06059245020151138, 0.021859033033251762, -0.004583633039146662, -0.03851904720067978, 0.02822437323629856, -0.01487802155315876, -0.01076550129801035, 0.009933465160429478, -0.02158515341579914, 0.028425060212612152, -0.03183768689632416, 0.0033734373282641172, 0.060083724558353424, 0.03761764615774155, -0.04924724996089935, 0.005644242744892836, 0.002913994714617729, -0.011928783729672432, -0.07910624891519547, -0.014344273135066032, -0.07022830098867416, -0.028385745361447334, 0.0384802483022213, -0.04486704245209694, -0.001999358646571636, 0.020559506490826607, 0.0011545118177309632, 0.02321935072541237, 0.03442561253905296, -0.003041729563847184, 0.017334241420030594, 0.009001835249364376, -0.02611827850341797, 0.025782886892557144, -0.04642361029982567, -0.000337705307174474, -0.009901391342282295, -0.05500367283821106, -0.0013448860263451934, -0.05455145239830017, -0.03343206271529198, -0.04393984004855156, -0.034269340336322784, -0.022409342229366302, -0.05108271539211273, 0.03796779736876488, 0.05067964270710945, 0.031246405094861984, -0.012862720526754856, 0.008619122207164764, 0.009716978296637535, 0.06264382600784302, -0.017241133376955986, -0.0480145625770092, 0.024880852550268173, 0.013947156257927418, -0.011000948026776314, 0.005849235225468874, -0.005757015198469162, -0.05250701308250427, -0.09797581285238266, -0.03754143789410591, -0.011093668639659882, 0.04160301759839058, -0.006942383944988251, -0.006670081056654453, -0.011754770763218403, -0.09179893881082535, 0.027417976409196854, 0.023818453773856163, 0.045580096542835236, -0.005770801566541195, -0.021423254162073135, 0.0716392993927002, 0.010411187075078487, 0.021466869860887527, -0.02049584500491619, 0.017923133447766304, -0.017037874087691307, 0.04306403920054436, -0.01878792978823185, 0.03626473993062973, -0.01016178447753191, 0.04402804747223854, -0.019074853509664536, 0.02986905165016651, -0.05345962569117546, -0.05354348197579384, 0.012987726368010044, 0.058008693158626556, 0.014444990083575249, 0.02789164148271084, -0.03858865797519684, 0.035519104450941086, -0.008366057649254799, 0.07194991409778595, -0.02966330014169216, -0.046466220170259476, -0.03309492766857147, -0.0014671338722109795, 0.01916026696562767, 0.07001560926437378, 0.08460106700658798, -0.019919533282518387, -0.04780872166156769, 0.003740426618605852, -0.03199873864650726, 0.002995177172124386, -0.020266326144337654, 0.026965152472257614, -0.0025701457634568214, -0.05819426104426384, 0.030984971672296524, -0.015737393870949745, -0.012803920544683933, 0.024113956838846207, 0.01318843849003315, 0.00427964748814702, -0.06818250566720963, -0.04461367428302765, 0.014667725190520287, -0.030056655406951904, -0.033268582075834274, -0.024755580350756645, -0.008641344495117664, 0.038726162165403366, 0.0017489353194832802, 0.02543121762573719, 0.0013042889768257737, 0.034053754061460495, -0.007548881694674492, -0.02130829729139805, 0.02542930841445923, 0.029459496960043907, 0.010822035372257233, 0.02599271759390831, 0.0031534500885754824, -0.04575742036104202, 0.018750302493572235, 0.010367171838879585, 0.07727750390768051, 0.007849507965147495, 0.015953663736581802, -0.018581679090857506, -0.028223520144820213, 0.01759418472647667, 0.007733481470495462, 0.00008469375461572781, 0.008672371506690979, 0.03436282277107239, -0.024135520681738853, -0.03420127555727959, 0.019702496007084846, -0.008355584926903248, 0.029704857617616653, 0.008935081772506237, -0.06545785069465637, -0.00808746088296175, 0.06971116364002228, -0.009562035091221333, -0.05193088576197624, -0.029697557911276817, -0.05536085367202759, 0.06838148087263107, -0.05177048221230507, 0.012512966059148312, 0.011824605986475945, -0.0050874873995780945, -0.005283339414745569, 0.009683972224593163, 0.03910362720489502, -0.004199204500764608, 0.006533205043524504, -0.004741016775369644, 0.01681463234126568, 0.019748860970139503, -0.010408563539385796, -0.04499747231602669, 0.027121994644403458, -0.006694320123642683, -0.055909935384988785, -0.06429843604564667, 0.03810593858361244, 0.06927146762609482, 0.025159234181046486, -0.03194474056363106, -0.06894794851541519, -0.03706996515393257, 0.02930963970720768, 0.026302311569452286, -0.039472661912441254, -0.01588737964630127, -0.04271560534834862, 0.0223121028393507, -0.025255151093006134, 0.002285724738612771, 0.0063363052904605865, 0.01775110512971878, 0.0017262782203033566, 0.0067910319194197655, 0.0033075010869652033, -0.041603922843933105, 0.011768991127610207, -0.03956284373998642, -0.08697721362113953, 0.0334819070994854, -0.016481615602970123, -0.01172633282840252, -0.03397364914417267, -0.004578440450131893, 0.01105562038719654, 0.012510761618614197, 0.029407482594251633, 0.021000660955905914, 0.0038310547824949026, 0.00664041843265295, -0.026209132745862007, 0.07305220514535904, 0.04284223914146423, -0.027016660198569298, -0.0163398627191782, 0.025732096284627914, -0.0017431103624403477, 0.07359340041875839, 0.05135750398039818, 0.03149640932679176, 0.016964249312877655, -0.028980087488889694, -0.0731809213757515, -0.029317906126379967, -0.038549549877643585, -0.011728514917194843, -0.034482136368751526, -0.0298460740596056, 0.004338678903877735, 0.04455616697669029, -0.05641378462314606, 0.035875625908374786, -0.02836153283715248, -0.037292249500751495, -0.015473742969334126, -0.035901475697755814, -0.02590588480234146, -0.015433605760335922, 0.05545318126678467, -0.02441215142607689, -0.04877537488937378, -0.007356992922723293, 0.008610186167061329, 0.0377473458647728, 0.0307723730802536, 0.03652381896972656, 0.022721407935023308, -0.014558734372258186, -0.012617111206054688, 0.08748038113117218, 0.12783882021903992, -0.0021120356395840645, 0.03315006196498871, -0.010880759917199612, 0.02171415463089943, -0.04126177728176117, 0.00682660099118948, -0.01218384224921465, -0.06329368054866791, 0.07299217581748962, -0.05434050410985947, -0.030324287712574005, 0.03805160894989967, 0.03778311237692833, -0.04010767862200737, -0.0443621501326561, -0.06639083474874496, -0.017905935645103455, -0.04647357389330864, -0.023776864632964134, 0.0057271309196949005, -0.009014430455863476, -0.0017226428026333451, -0.007857938297092915, 0.07645072042942047, 0.02037832885980606, 0.056291911751031876, 0.026616817340254784, -0.004781375639140606, 0.012248744256794453, 0.015542016364634037, 0.034024644643068314, 0.019345983862876892, -0.027194665744900703, 0.04440315440297127, 0.007616623304784298, 0.009433533996343613, 0.030789298936724663, 0.024604717269539833, -0.04683687537908554, -0.0026454399339854717, -0.003222439205273986, -0.03798851743340492, -0.024073969572782516, 0.015036008320748806, 0.02195977047085762, -0.058965880423784256, 0.04591382294893265, 0.0022474233992397785, -0.03678647428750992, -0.001663520117290318, 0.0023830789141356945, 0.03775300085544586, -0.012562314979732037, 0.06286515295505524, -0.073789082467556, -0.020824676379561424, -0.03864358738064766, 0.012331673875451088, -0.019247760996222496, -0.0046392772346735, 0.08524603396654129, -0.00655460637062788, -0.023813435807824135, 0.018531683832406998, 0.11736000329256058, 0.022890882566571236, -0.05531557276844978, 0.035450082272291183, -0.014349495992064476, 0.12890653312206268, -0.018448466435074806, 0.03262507542967796, 0.02790238708257675, -0.012920326553285122, 0.022715024650096893, 0.030227892100811005, 0.003303063567727804, -0.07612210512161255, 0.0028739001136273146, 0.006314864847809076, -0.0605335459113121, 0.02296287752687931, 0.0059108128771185875, 0.04644831269979477, 0.06900784373283386, 0.029266497120261192, -0.011651893146336079, -0.048540931195020676, -0.001467705238610506, 0.03318703547120094, 0.004917074926197529, -0.0011015842901542783, 0.059783414006233215, -0.04708690196275711, -0.02788567543029785, 0.021662695333361626, -0.0036820140667259693, -0.0548921599984169, 0.007945531979203224, -0.0031732108909636736, -0.019907519221305847, 0.03767958655953407, 0.042425353080034256, 0.026159675791859627, 0.01917586475610733, 0.01483798585832119, -0.00011321498459437862, -0.0841737762093544, -0.026116209104657173, -0.0019227894954383373, -0.036867931485176086, -0.0252346470952034, -0.028650814667344093, -0.0436415895819664, -0.07269025593996048, 0.0014458706136792898, -0.04274815320968628, -0.00895344465970993, -0.06663863360881805, -0.03126787766814232, -0.010976857505738735, -0.004419969394803047, 0.010163349099457264, 0.07421167939901352, -0.020928077399730682, 0.0046838209964334965, -0.012472369708120823, 0.0320427268743515, 0.036915574222803116, -0.05714307725429535, -0.010600253008306026, -0.03719181939959526, 0.056755274534225464, 0.02054286189377308, 0.009062415920197964, -0.051807109266519547, -0.11118116229772568, 0.06518995761871338, 0.03607570752501488, -0.004124178551137447, 0.008212334476411343, -0.07110875099897385, -0.0027900447603315115, -0.021986017003655434, -0.030990928411483765, 0.00398366479203105, 0.035016123205423355, -0.11588171124458313, 0.028995228931307793, 0.034345850348472595, 0.028453296050429344, 0.0039215381257236, -0.00926269218325615, 0.031654078513383865, -0.02353196032345295, -0.024087166413664818, 0.01688792183995247, -0.022089065983891487, 0.024127302691340446, 0.0015052143717184663, 0.028783855959773064, 0.005080687813460827, -0.020093197003006935, 0.0691152885556221, -0.003809008514508605, -0.010792847722768784, 0.06329694390296936, -0.014703504741191864, 0.04233527183532715, -0.023924289271235466, 0.002526667667552829, -0.026392243802547455, -0.043501850217580795, 0.007331459317356348, 0.03597570210695267, 0.022672591730952263, -0.0008406756678596139, -0.021623671054840088, -0.02675160951912403, 0.032201848924160004, -0.038858093321323395, 0.010563219897449017, -0.021841222420334816, -0.00316298333927989, -0.03447991982102394, -0.02741331234574318, 0.06404789537191391, 0.007529126480221748, -0.054830510169267654, 0.04302838072180748, -0.007934891618788242, 0.02001310884952545, 0.0030203997157514095, 0.007074594032019377, -0.0214951504021883, 0.0073491716757416725, 0.010722768492996693, 0.013709957711398602, 0.017833882942795753, 0.07870085537433624, 0.03170767053961754, -0.014180313795804977, 0.02646837942302227, -0.037164151668548584, 0.00932241603732109, 0.008177051320672035, 0.009701930917799473, -0.07133080065250397, -0.007418318185955286, 0.03134998679161072, 0.027161672711372375, 0.07279474288225174, 0.0724499374628067, 0.0018975139828398824, 0.0008254783460870385, 0.01355096697807312, -0.011148045770823956, 0.05744187533855438, -0.0055088503286242485, 0.02457224205136299, -0.011404373683035374, -0.018946995958685875, -0.00747079448774457, -0.0016321082366630435, -0.0006501100142486393, 0.0004862624336965382, -0.022678988054394722, -0.011641347780823708, 0.013655169866979122, 0.010637122206389904, 0.008602914400398731, -0.03552785515785217, -0.009149625897407532, 0.005298118572682142, -0.007773480843752623, 0.09441214799880981, -0.02263924665749073, -0.07611224055290222, 0.023091893643140793, -0.04270099475979805, 0.013757419772446156, -0.05163643881678581, -0.028136327862739563, 0.004112458787858486, -0.013198443688452244, -0.026094969362020493, -0.026016760617494583, -0.023805325850844383, -0.050665948539972305, -0.023706208914518356, -0.04321304336190224, -0.03002321906387806, 0.04976475611329079, -0.012215737253427505, -0.0846029669046402, 0.0003574083966668695, -0.008555016480386257, 0.030045028775930405, 0.02202613465487957, 0.00017106927407439798, -0.04458124563097954, 0.010565277189016342, -0.044651489704847336, -0.005012087058275938, -0.01525801606476307, 0.001039281371049583, -0.09285695850849152, -0.011917062103748322, 0.0014120721025392413, 0.009829222224652767, -0.04075733199715614, -0.03544095531105995, -0.01937558688223362, 0.05488822981715202, 0.024967139586806297, 0.0037324801087379456, -0.05786677822470665, -0.003350071841850877, 0.0004050701973028481, -0.0008466238505207002, -0.022042809054255486, -0.05014130473136902, -0.031263936311006546, 0.0032450647559016943, 0.012089510448276997, -0.01767168939113617, -0.006351095624268055, 0.012106211856007576, -0.04698712006211281 ]
<p>I know that the electric field is zero inside a perfect conductor. However, I am here discussing non-perfect conductors. So let's suppose we have a conducting medium with conductivity $\sigma_1$ and electric permittivity $\epsilon_1$. Another conducting medium is enclosed by the first medium and this one has conductivity $\sigma_2$ and electric permittivity $\epsilon_2$. Now both media are subjected to an external uniform electric field. The question is what is the electric field inside the first medium and what is the electric field inside the second medium. My understanding is that a steady-current is induced that flows in both media but I'm little confused and would appreciate some help.</p>
g7170
[ 0.016078606247901917, -0.031008971855044365, -0.014904337003827095, 0.003960375674068928, 0.03283388540148735, 0.008362446911633015, 0.030160579830408096, 0.004039043560624123, -0.0373983159661293, 0.0555812306702137, -0.08114251494407654, 0.010710662230849266, -0.010197799652814865, -0.020725611597299576, -0.004175838548690081, -0.009302410297095776, 0.02261371538043022, -0.010302376002073288, 0.018267419189214706, -0.009960002265870571, -0.053963400423526764, 0.017061837017536163, 0.03820044547319412, 0.0026820253115147352, 0.015312989242374897, -0.015672964975237846, 0.01263520959764719, -0.0014632174279540777, 0.0014516048831865191, -0.11503557860851288, 0.008547505363821983, 0.022611403837800026, 0.02625950612127781, 0.023380974307656288, -0.014411762356758118, 0.028518997132778168, -0.01663757488131523, 0.04632197320461273, -0.0318426750600338, 0.053675781935453415, 0.061366818845272064, 0.026150381192564964, -0.019401615485548973, -0.020978307351469994, 0.004656125325709581, 0.002650314476341009, -0.052583958953619, -0.03706331178545952, 0.047467634081840515, -0.015304183587431908, -0.043294839560985565, -0.0037972379941493273, 0.017357811331748962, 0.012063626199960709, -0.03684625402092934, -0.043055709451436996, 0.06681448966264725, -0.01787409745156765, 0.01049111783504486, -0.057884301990270615, 0.006571666337549686, -0.029541296884417534, 0.003057359717786312, -0.034067362546920776, 0.0012592925922945142, -0.017896117642521858, -0.03936006873846054, 0.038030944764614105, -0.03172682598233223, 0.016002390533685684, -0.0724806934595108, -0.005061703268438578, -0.013101049698889256, -0.002577624749392271, -0.05271170288324356, 0.0006015822873450816, 0.0671878457069397, 0.014387458562850952, 0.042937930673360825, -0.04192637279629707, -0.02702210284769535, -0.008070563897490501, 0.023098157718777657, 0.04780679568648338, 0.057932812720537186, -0.03200842812657356, -0.006131304893642664, -0.006357620470225811, -0.03166968747973442, -0.020206335932016373, -0.03078300692141056, -0.03850037604570389, 0.05339570343494415, 0.04517736658453941, 0.031367991119623184, -0.03137463703751564, -0.037939708679914474, 0.09378592669963837, -0.005000989884138107, 0.010257269255816936, -0.0007858983590267599, -0.020177513360977173, 0.03475420922040939, 0.0021572511177510023, -0.040410883724689484, 0.02833608351647854, 0.043530698865652084, 0.019564848393201828, -0.07387517392635345, -0.008657475933432579, -0.014158947393298149, -0.026576142758131027, -0.060582831501960754, 0.015348847024142742, 0.014767901040613651, 0.001214350457303226, 0.023833876475691795, 0.004590664058923721, 0.02021165005862713, 0.04482895880937576, 0.0012036741245537996, 0.03244519978761673, 0.04560210183262825, -0.022709254175424576, -0.011698135174810886, 0.05230308696627617, -0.01132094394415617, 0.010343489237129688, 0.03619096800684929, -0.039461053907871246, -0.023820756003260612, -0.07316503673791885, 0.06743244081735611, -0.03792337328195572, 0.005800074897706509, 0.004324961919337511, -0.014019221998751163, -0.018250856548547745, 0.01679082214832306, -0.0413350872695446, -0.0030821075197309256, -0.030459344387054443, -0.04255162179470062, -0.010580587200820446, 0.008872457779943943, 0.019897542893886566, 0.006472782231867313, 0.01920691318809986, 0.07126127928495407, -0.008660716004669666, 0.08814936131238937, 0.07867389917373657, -0.05199350416660309, 0.01031152717769146, -0.049077026546001434, -0.02658746764063835, 0.04445299133658409, -0.016420146450400352, 0.08614388853311539, -0.03419066220521927, 0.05687980726361275, 0.022154347971081734, 0.04901271313428879, 0.009028433822095394, -0.0495472326874733, -0.0052816844545304775, 0.008630290627479553, 0.010024712421000004, 0.000539966335054487, -0.004650398623198271, -0.024635208770632744, 0.0275188647210598, -0.006635876372456551, 0.1161215677857399, -0.017753735184669495, 0.015935778617858887, 0.02250065840780735, 0.0034952075220644474, 0.016414284706115723, -0.010592305101454258, -0.06416091322898865, -0.009831002913415432, -0.03414555639028549, -0.07613673806190491, -0.043861545622348785, -0.002761408919468522, -0.05816041678190231, 0.018673282116651535, -0.05327744409441948, -0.03502620756626129, -0.010564765892922878, -0.03487028181552887, -0.04357398301362991, -0.020362528041005135, -0.05824390798807144, 0.004858949687331915, 0.011991859413683414, -0.07596074044704437, 0.00923872459679842, -0.08627644181251526, -0.002628353424370289, 0.04736325517296791, 0.0534258633852005, -0.02767765522003174, 0.020870938897132874, 0.021587837487459183, -0.06520440429449081, -0.04673805460333824, 0.08854028582572937, 0.01856706105172634, 0.003028486156836152, -0.027905838564038277, 0.03766917064785957, 0.039452552795410156, 0.029031211510300636, -0.025303605943918228, -0.02833624929189682, -0.021647755056619644, -0.05619199573993683, -0.07464584708213806, 0.02863553911447525, 0.027791334316134453, 0.05521591007709503, -0.08693033456802368, -0.07440677285194397, -0.054863885045051575, 0.05587353929877281, 0.004982169717550278, -0.0671359971165657, 0.016472604125738144, -0.06446903198957443, -0.03047887235879898, 0.027801210060715675, -0.002653531963005662, 0.002611694857478142, 0.048114240169525146, -0.02797372080385685, -0.03958621248602867, -0.0022827929351478815, -0.06059766188263893, -0.009574265219271183, -0.007201476022601128, -0.03333878889679909, 0.08612857013940811, -0.01960057206451893, -0.05791160464286804, 0.029693596065044403, -0.028817912563681602, 0.016849786043167114, 0.05041436851024628, 0.027976185083389282, -0.007448799908161163, 0.0015577237354591489, 0.027417531237006187, -0.028348408639431, -0.05300818383693695, 0.019896535202860832, 0.07553356885910034, -0.03206026181578636, -0.022739777341485023, 0.01335197500884533, -0.02237912267446518, -0.021909816190600395, 0.031225550919771194, -0.07424239069223404, 0.02927192486822605, 0.004255163483321667, 0.044630326330661774, 0.046708930283784866, 0.03010658733546734, 0.02763933315873146, 0.04302423447370529, -0.01704583875834942, -0.04737849533557892, 0.03968817740678787, -0.03837088495492935, 0.029536472633481026, -0.07714445888996124, -0.0009229739080183208, 0.01841401495039463, 0.011364850215613842, -0.02599833719432354, -0.023615946993231773, 0.04505518451333046, -0.039923153817653656, -0.04117735102772713, 0.005336541682481766, 0.025915663689374924, -0.0399370975792408, 0.013843762688338757, -0.03965960443019867, 0.040102772414684296, 0.02565169893205166, 0.011922745034098625, 0.0017842631787061691, -0.02517847903072834, 0.04395443946123123, -0.039399683475494385, 0.007532219868153334, 0.003566315397620201, -0.05333951860666275, -0.005971457809209824, 0.03100346401333809, -0.04265889152884483, -0.010212489403784275, -0.04179542511701584, -0.017368247732520103, -0.06516779959201813, 0.026442715898156166, 0.009064571000635624, -0.023860126733779907, 0.012501970864832401, 0.016161607578396797, -0.009092917665839195, -0.01806662604212761, 0.050054896622896194, -0.030847813934087753, 0.008400719612836838, 0.035194844007492065, 0.006081479601562023, 0.012824850156903267, 0.01218522246927023, 0.04117491468787193, 0.0035536112263798714, 0.027604535222053528, 0.0039915419183671474, 0.02185218781232834, 0.06213638558983803, -0.07079578936100006, -0.007382014766335487, -0.013949335552752018, 0.01668829843401909, -0.06292620301246643, -0.02934051677584648, 0.04214775934815407, -0.0074970475398004055, -0.012672278098762035, 0.012011956423521042, 0.02074781060218811, 0.02791496552526951, -0.024932466447353363, -0.020345937460660934, -0.037171877920627594, -0.02910933457314968, 0.004855605773627758, -0.00849483534693718, 0.015117582865059376, -0.0403982512652874, 0.021951470524072647, 0.009631924331188202, 0.08363191783428192, -0.04610199108719826, 0.00000894543973117834, -0.0213344544172287, -0.06656631827354431, -0.02448342926800251, -0.0007423214265145361, 0.016117198392748833, -0.021122634410858154, -0.00200869282707572, 0.046259913593530655, -0.07201139628887177, -0.018154669553041458, 0.004909509792923927, 0.01919354684650898, -0.055705562233924866, 0.020365959033370018, 0.006718982942402363, -0.04205980524420738, -0.021163349971175194, 0.014495113864541054, 0.03360689431428909, -0.017832016572356224, -0.021556468680500984, 0.04172350838780403, -0.046157095581293106, -0.03893831744790077, 0.049624003469944, -0.08700630068778992, 0.03844001516699791, 0.03947966545820236, 0.03282397985458374, -0.019375940784811974, 0.017904039472341537, 0.014640780165791512, 0.04489939287304878, 0.02916744165122509, 0.06635043770074844, 0.008212950080633163, -0.07029295712709427, -0.01269430760294199, 0.01773584820330143, -0.008717535994946957, 0.03586139529943466, -0.030405554920434952, -0.056115370243787766, -0.017174694687128067, -0.03775539994239807, 0.042494695633649826, -0.020648451521992683, 0.08475285023450851, 0.04233063757419586, 0.0014312387211248279, -0.02868533693253994, -0.041258420795202255, 0.01971084251999855, -0.014342286624014378, -0.026629989966750145, 0.05025907978415489, -0.03830936178565025, -0.046421248465776443, 0.016015416011214256, -0.0252279844135046, -0.06141901761293411, 0.02635628543794155, -0.0030714182648807764, 0.01749596558511257, -0.04209877923130989, 0.046029072254896164, 0.005007969215512276, 0.015389621257781982, -0.011922702193260193, -0.020429641008377075, -0.0705224797129631, 0.04478863999247551, 0.055052708834409714, 0.05213240534067154, 0.032543376088142395, 0.043606821447610855, -0.05458785966038704, -0.021315934136509895, 0.04236765578389168, -0.08976799249649048, 0.06911811977624893, -0.05639590695500374, 0.04402275010943413, -0.10008309781551361, 0.028891831636428833, -0.0029861973598599434, 0.03437916561961174, 0.041806530207395554, -0.04280665144324303, 0.03706555441021919, -0.041384171694517136, -0.009814608842134476, 0.027742404490709305, -0.05024345964193344, -0.00871554296463728, 0.006458865478634834, -0.05613738298416138, -0.04533302038908005, -0.015875663608312607, -0.007046698126941919, -0.001879813033156097, -0.047945477068424225, 0.0028057973831892014, -0.01991361193358898, -0.004467465914785862, 0.025588929653167725, 0.007387666963040829, -0.0017693720292299986, -0.022390952333807945, 0.01818723976612091, 0.05447480082511902, -0.0050055645406246185, -0.019091088324785233, 0.007487847935408354, 0.0010176828363910317, -0.025648346170783043, 0.014477531425654888, 0.033187251538038254, 0.039757534861564636, 0.010691896080970764, 0.023329054936766624, 0.08618979156017303, -0.006098135374486446, -0.04940022900700569, 0.01638430915772915, -0.01563173159956932, -0.020805079489946365, -0.019715210422873497, -0.016489174216985703, 0.06773626059293747, 0.03322502225637436, -0.014766993932425976, -0.031017137691378593, -0.07285584509372711, 0.018382512032985687, 0.03570740297436714, -0.03812231868505478, 0.029310576617717743, 0.0395948588848114, 0.02671073190867901, -0.029590152204036713, -0.035335175693035126, 0.014225730672478676, 0.03470425307750702, 0.0372493714094162, -0.0752137154340744, -0.03958659619092941, -0.014924866147339344, 0.0033529431093484163, -0.018926074728369713, 0.03254837915301323, 0.03872383013367653, 0.061444614082574844, -0.02337084338068962, -0.02634558081626892, -0.007759635802358389, -0.011072073131799698, -0.03798200562596321, 0.005640634335577488, 0.01760309934616089, -0.0008678737794980407, 0.04265821352601051, 0.06141931936144829, -0.04897349327802658, -0.06281600147485733, -0.048174429684877396, -0.020281199365854263, 0.029100658372044563, 0.003339376300573349, 0.0021548846270889044, -0.05220222845673561, -0.018679307773709297, -0.0023716362193226814, -0.01640986278653145, 0.038822442293167114, 0.06145184859633446, 0.06634199619293213, 0.05759648233652115, 0.0848560705780983, -0.006837855093181133, 0.0010803170735016465, 0.03178355097770691, -0.03117956966161728, 0.0051336209289729595, 0.02902580238878727, -0.024646438658237457, 0.05921711400151253, 0.008873723447322845, -0.012494309805333614, 0.02865596115589142, 0.01727856695652008, -0.038025036454200745, 0.019388925284147263, -0.008128049783408642, -0.016927827149629593, 0.016365718096494675, 0.030014824122190475, -0.014447731897234917, -0.03408215194940567, -0.004441360477358103, 0.020501822233200073, 0.016282010823488235, -0.015398392453789711, 0.010184438899159431, 0.012084908783435822, -0.01538839004933834, -0.027778150513768196, 0.040976084768772125, -0.032129254192113876, 0.014807076193392277, -0.0631190687417984, 0.03415684401988983, 0.008145463652908802, 0.014705883339047432, 0.010980417020618916, 0.056772444397211075, 0.051454562693834305, -0.0008918362436816096, 0.01264524832367897, 0.0203386340290308, -0.043198663741350174, -0.03287047892808914, 0.015894358977675438, -0.07369707524776459, 0.00013984143151901662, 0.004250847268849611, 0.06401395797729492, 0.03541387990117073, 0.010359705425798893, 0.03826579451560974, -0.05591567978262901, 0.01405781228095293, 0.05592188984155655, -0.02748921699821949, -0.0839439108967781, 0.09662453085184097, 0.000955201277974993, 0.012764663435518742, -0.014649267308413982, 0.01986004039645195, -0.01610015705227852, 0.016631901264190674, 0.039344798773527145, -0.03281885012984276, -0.04199180379509926, 0.008123296312987804, 0.0719679445028305, -0.002283056266605854, -0.02048630453646183, 0.03506981208920479, 0.010022284463047981, -0.02545284479856491, 0.014908635057508945, 0.05278504267334938, 0.006346333771944046, 0.025279957801103592, 0.00032421297510154545, 0.01451450027525425, -0.03832916170358658, -0.03216125816106796, -0.036376964300870895, -0.0023519068490713835, -0.007179255597293377, -0.07060223072767258, 0.024508168920874596, -0.022951621562242508, 0.003368879435583949, 0.006022130139172077, -0.052608590573072433, 0.046892404556274414, 0.004590129014104605, 0.03670034930109978, 0.08485682308673859, -0.037444744259119034, 0.013638699427247047, 0.041584305465221405, -0.03819812089204788, -0.012276872992515564, -0.009700347669422626, -0.028471384197473526, 0.003298630006611347, 0.021408062428236008, -0.025033829733729362, 0.05819183215498924, -0.006586296483874321, 0.008723633363842964, -0.016517585143446922, 0.042672205716371536, 0.060475997626781464, 0.02268531732261181, 0.01470709778368473, 0.0230102501809597, -0.004149153362959623, 0.02205386944115162, 0.02434428222477436, -0.007571627385914326, 0.05084228515625, 0.008003330789506435, -0.006620821543037891, 0.05687718465924263, -0.02597537636756897, -0.00431541632860899, 0.018510708585381508, 0.04646730422973633, -0.0166570283472538, -0.0073446352034807205, -0.007777808234095573, 0.01657591387629509, -0.007931020110845566, 0.0016888895770534873, 0.04481464996933937, 0.040908727794885635, 0.07028338313102722, 0.001556288218125701, -0.026212621480226517, 0.009227954782545567, 0.010612410493195057, -0.0007575634517706931, -0.017488814890384674, -0.009693325497210026, 0.02007380500435829, -0.04016491025686264, 0.0012982129119336605, 0.022084955126047134, 0.0693402960896492, 0.0539424866437912, -0.07229374349117279, 0.030079327523708344, -0.012035675346851349, -0.006065884605050087, -0.028849832713603973, -0.005688645411282778, -0.03296678513288498, -0.024022921919822693, -0.027066387236118317, 0.041419629007577896, -0.046464912593364716, 0.07556777447462082, 0.014247290790081024, -0.023243583738803864, -0.007004688493907452, 0.003213580697774887, 0.024105854332447052, -0.016200805082917213, 0.02873401716351509, 0.02867336943745613, -0.015485631301999092, 0.002072056056931615, 0.005894521251320839, -0.0179409421980381, 0.02931416966021061, 0.008915089070796967, -0.005264090374112129, -0.035407278686761856, -0.00026650866493582726, -0.03878948092460632, -0.016252925619482994, 0.015387540683150291, 0.03658014163374901, 0.05251871421933174, -0.02849220670759678, 0.01727242022752762, -0.04145577922463417, -0.052238818258047104, 0.014768208377063274, 0.017608774825930595, 0.024524761363863945, -0.027750130742788315, 0.03291989862918854, -0.005547797307372093, -0.0249149389564991, -0.027948148548603058, 0.012432688847184181, -0.025624174624681473, -0.04147879779338837, 0.028534475713968277, -0.01015540026128292, -0.028218012303113937, 0.016506021842360497, -0.002331722527742386, -0.005104430485516787, -0.010572715662419796, -0.04559784010052681, 0.031233062967658043, -0.0031445499043911695, 0.02690780721604824, -0.020903903990983963, 0.03408331051468849, -0.018875088542699814, -0.018206840381026268, -0.0025257172528654337, 0.03869698569178581, 0.047186803072690964, -0.026351407170295715, 0.09187925606966019, 0.01951553486287594, -0.025119097903370857, 0.00998526718467474, -0.06185498088598251, -0.04529538378119469, 0.02677803300321102, 0.07065480202436447, -0.07920405268669128, 0.011403917334973812, -0.011398924514651299, 0.016126541420817375, 0.019300805404782295, -0.07144732773303986, -0.004449647385627031, -0.036808278411626816, 0.019782347604632378, -0.019245941191911697, -0.022336231544613838, 0.034296829253435135, 0.027543270960450172 ]
<p>In scattering theory, what is a good intuitive picture to think of s-wave, p-wave or d-wave collisions ? What is their importance and what are the examples where a particular one is assumed to be the only important one and rest are taken as negligible ?</p>
g7171
[ -0.011609027162194252, 0.1007070243358612, 0.0054995291866362095, -0.002012841869145632, 0.04864106699824333, 0.036928996443748474, -0.026471178978681564, -0.00017457973444834352, 0.03242246061563492, -0.03722011670470238, -0.009591388516128063, -0.04575631022453308, 0.016389725729823112, -0.002899232553318143, 0.007111611310392618, -0.04657770320773125, 0.01165348943322897, -0.02739536017179489, 0.013325231149792671, 0.0410790853202343, -0.0407763235270977, -0.033389974385499954, -0.010710060596466064, -0.02465033531188965, -0.05366652458906174, 0.033908285200595856, -0.00031272880733013153, -0.0384862944483757, 0.03194541111588478, -0.035849131643772125, 0.0398588627576828, -0.01551220566034317, -0.023275941610336304, -0.06974305212497711, -0.08425454795360565, 0.02565629780292511, 0.04486613720655441, 0.009748676791787148, -0.03984058275818825, -0.007337708957493305, 0.004463649820536375, -0.041052933782339096, -0.05460210517048836, 0.01155277993530035, 0.01829783245921135, -0.019755756482481956, -0.05932082608342171, 0.00008833758329274133, -0.013365894556045532, 0.044506654143333435, 0.0428912527859211, -0.017438247799873352, 0.08197598904371262, -0.0336194783449173, 0.07516937702894211, -0.003489001654088497, 0.0498909056186676, -0.01062954030930996, 0.06698361039161682, -0.018354015424847603, 0.029430368915200233, 0.05823402479290962, -0.0480743907392025, -0.023708004504442215, 0.04965570941567421, -0.012893128208816051, -0.050760459154844284, -0.02407943457365036, -0.002108098939061165, -0.016414042562246323, 0.005911782383918762, -0.06623703986406326, -0.04392222687602043, -0.00590649526566267, -0.012868518009781837, -0.005501192063093185, -0.047630585730075836, 0.02327880449593067, 0.0036098521668463945, 0.0013482844224199653, -0.01047561876475811, -0.0747939795255661, 0.026665134355425835, -0.062351301312446594, -0.0025372677482664585, 0.024224501103162766, 0.02218913659453392, -0.024789581075310707, 0.04186175391077995, -0.03505830094218254, -0.0006815979140810668, -0.01297013834118843, -0.01693655550479889, -0.00008298937609652057, -0.02659262903034687, 0.06010713800787926, -0.051592178642749786, 0.04019712284207344, 0.02056903764605522, 0.034221574664115906, -0.022632813081145287, 0.005849201697856188, -0.02972560189664364, -0.010260268114507198, 0.02615794539451599, -0.007886627689003944, 0.005675407592207193, 0.06334478408098221, 0.03876551240682602, -0.03404759243130684, -0.04895317927002907, 0.030681347474455833, -0.019827093929052353, 0.009428589604794979, 0.01800984889268875, -0.04365423694252968, 0.018025724217295647, -0.022984709590673447, 0.01660952717065811, 0.12169291079044342, -0.0014754731673747301, 0.030890531837940216, 0.005016980692744255, 0.03711412474513054, 0.02260170504450798, -0.005076998379081488, -0.005609952379018068, 0.015342466533184052, 0.0765884593129158, -0.0027223227079957724, 0.010450840927660465, -0.02428581193089485, -0.019304092973470688, 0.05216524377465248, 0.04064544290304184, 0.030593866482377052, 0.006197972688823938, 0.0017407911363989115, 0.007057987153530121, -0.044465404003858566, 0.03585073724389076, 0.082273930311203, -0.045565955340862274, -0.041302990168333054, -0.0007058503106236458, -0.011734972707927227, 0.015141328796744347, -0.02784801833331585, -0.06040756404399872, -0.0021628965623676777, 0.018759731203317642, 0.017077866941690445, -0.008707378059625626, -0.028652485460042953, -0.01839698851108551, 0.02821604534983635, 0.01721874251961708, -0.08152461051940918, -0.022025633603334427, 0.009118406102061272, -0.01475073304027319, 0.006588501390069723, -0.022073570638895035, 0.009607618674635887, -0.06424109637737274, -0.029917526990175247, 0.035438284277915955, -0.06926805526018143, 0.016117820516228676, -0.006133910268545151, -0.0069154780358076096, 0.003426953451707959, 0.048080600798130035, -0.01037085335701704, -0.02398926578462124, 0.035034872591495514, 0.007977508939802647, -0.04693653807044029, 0.011741803959012032, -0.009294917806982994, -0.0389300137758255, 0.0021191872656345367, -0.00828995369374752, -0.02928353287279606, 0.033729225397109985, -0.003661405062302947, 0.025174925103783607, 0.046050358563661575, -0.03783455863595009, 0.04650698974728584, -0.023484207689762115, -0.02857385203242302, 0.020997442305088043, -0.01831679418683052, -0.025997865945100784, -0.026957759633660316, -0.016268081963062286, 0.056786831468343735, -0.020822536200284958, 0.0062980614602565765, -0.044387172907590866, 0.04266683757305145, 0.01266886480152607, 0.06720879673957825, -0.00232343515381217, 0.03883171081542969, -0.03161047026515007, 0.037137649953365326, -0.0330379456281662, -0.04126020148396492, 0.027626879513263702, -0.03405033051967621, 0.04347660392522812, 0.00939743872731924, -0.04123520106077194, -0.008378543891012669, -0.02452470362186432, -0.012556295841932297, -0.00361441052518785, 0.016395075246691704, -0.029874496161937714, -0.039298150688409805, 0.01107741054147482, 0.020865511149168015, -0.01853988878428936, 0.03514762967824936, -0.0038302766624838114, 0.014770310372114182, 0.020696839317679405, 0.024784967303276062, -0.07603272050619125, 0.006017451174557209, -0.018715884536504745, 0.010523883625864983, 0.018778029829263687, -0.0047394707798957825, 0.026649950072169304, -0.02985796146094799, 0.054523319005966187, 0.029589548707008362, 0.011990318074822426, 0.03272496163845062, -0.03148031234741211, 0.04246583953499794, 0.02156228758394718, -0.05502966791391373, 0.004800525959581137, -0.02940998785197735, -0.029151327908039093, -0.022397121414542198, -0.029636379331350327, -0.0028329002670943737, -0.023718377575278282, -0.006913707125931978, 0.00960404984652996, -0.037531960755586624, 0.04669865593314171, 0.03979378938674927, 0.012095287442207336, 0.016001569107174873, -0.009445891715586185, 0.020272232592105865, -0.001993207260966301, -0.011834542267024517, -0.06336687505245209, 0.017148347571492195, 0.01180761493742466, 0.009878212586045265, -0.06833882629871368, -0.04235951974987984, -0.03714383393526077, 0.01638108864426613, -0.014981492422521114, -0.007633968722075224, 0.03470131754875183, -0.01996736414730549, 0.022785689681768417, -0.06376812607049942, -0.03092741221189499, -0.0072670578956604, -0.015765156596899033, 0.03688659146428108, -0.01728234812617302, -0.01659555174410343, 0.029169004410505295, -0.05606798827648163, 0.046866558492183685, 0.04070623964071274, 0.0516580231487751, 0.02156992442905903, 0.014648355543613434, 0.016616137698292732, -0.013234577141702175, -0.011113368906080723, 0.008142461068928242, 0.002939945785328746, 0.03889143839478493, -0.005455918610095978, 0.07878930866718292, -0.01568969525396824, -0.0191494133323431, -0.01279014814645052, -0.015744656324386597, 0.02983764372766018, 0.056049954146146774, 0.061043549329042435, 0.019999884068965912, 0.010267975740134716, -0.046656157821416855, -0.0022179167717695236, 0.015440642833709717, 0.026203326880931854, 0.0033291438594460487, 0.02805039845407009, -0.03949285298585892, 0.01823696866631508, 0.04288709908723831, 0.01009672973304987, -0.016175566241145134, 0.03161420673131943, -0.0013123293174430728, -0.057565655559301376, 0.02675246261060238, -0.04996616765856743, 0.014622557908296585, 0.07620514184236526, -0.03647654876112938, -0.035136107355356216, -0.015953416004776955, 0.00949230045080185, -0.06277957558631897, -0.021178271621465683, -0.03737304359674454, -0.018615717068314552, -0.04392882436513901, -0.04895762354135513, 0.0241184551268816, 0.042377837002277374, 0.04158260300755501, 0.0783325731754303, 0.0782926008105278, 0.004542449023574591, -0.036921001970767975, 0.005476369988173246, 0.021425189450383186, -0.014492390677332878, 0.055173393338918686, -0.054364755749702454, 0.016528677195310593, -0.07858549803495407, 0.011554245837032795, 0.03361666202545166, 0.01964065060019493, 0.05457978695631027, -0.0516534186899662, 0.10743135213851929, 0.01438222173601389, 0.004533431027084589, 0.042003776878118515, 0.02201787754893303, -0.01226604450494051, 0.019359629601240158, -0.024628400802612305, -0.0531536266207695, 0.03348444029688835, -0.007325269281864166, -0.09884556382894516, -0.0065378849394619465, 0.030356144532561302, -0.05385074391961098, 0.0506078340113163, 0.03591166064143181, 0.049505624920129776, 0.027306197211146355, 0.027622176334261894, -0.020962338894605637, -0.008144496940076351, 0.10609961301088333, -0.03528280928730965, 0.04103614017367363, 0.014037497341632843, 0.0341983437538147, 0.014559241011738777, 0.026878423988819122, -0.02810930274426937, -0.04447852075099945, -0.029140358790755272, -0.032980021089315414, -0.11825718730688095, 0.010505870915949345, 0.015859495848417282, 0.01068875566124916, -0.028652189299464226, 0.019042478874325752, -0.017861323431134224, -0.031114347279071808, -0.0016241446137428284, -0.04583057388663292, -0.0033341734670102596, 0.07385199517011642, -0.015213433653116226, -0.026035433635115623, 0.016911190003156662, -0.08770233392715454, 0.017831571400165558, 0.02672106958925724, -0.013468248769640923, -0.0038499319925904274, -0.03347214683890343, -0.02213067188858986, -0.021839231252670288, 0.02752387709915638, 0.0032276802230626345, 0.0025928847026079893, -0.039226971566677094, -0.008732728660106659, -0.028103655204176903, -0.08887483179569244, 0.018260788172483444, 0.0642959251999855, 0.0619925819337368, 0.024516383185982704, -0.007952144369482994, 0.017096837982535362, -0.033425912261009216, 0.04315826669335365, 0.07547540962696075, -0.018421143293380737, -0.02276606298983097, -0.007878925651311874, -0.02883530966937542, 0.06386420130729675, -0.03505559265613556, -0.015653740614652634, 0.0015934734838083386, 0.006052627228200436, -0.0666443482041359, 0.04104665666818619, -0.03394107520580292, 0.047714948654174805, 0.050112247467041016, 0.03245880454778671, -0.01318373717367649, -0.014162034727633, 0.018423516303300858, 0.06139262765645981, -0.03777826949954033, -0.04705643653869629, 0.013162586838006973, 0.043486587703228, -0.07487548887729645, 0.0721888616681099, -0.025479452684521675, -0.06936825066804886, -0.02920285426080227, 0.01160096749663353, -0.050587479025125504, 0.024592241272330284, -0.011660504154860973, 0.041682276874780655, -0.0900835394859314, 0.01427694596350193, 0.007398661691695452, 0.012674246914684772, 0.03356010466814041, -0.0700792670249939, -0.0020223241299390793, 0.012615368701517582, -0.045652128756046295, -0.013348503969609737, 0.013415602967143059, -0.0005389057332649827, 0.011314989067614079, -0.031026415526866913, -0.03098996914923191, 0.026785528287291527, -0.0429605096578598, 0.04676524177193642, 0.007694698870182037, 0.02923075295984745, 0.027077434584498405, -0.035280633717775345, 0.0010244360892102122, -0.02436070144176483, -0.029594285413622856, 0.028420113027095795, -0.019352024421095848, 0.006197021808475256, -0.01465222705155611, 0.020411254838109016, 0.02393748238682747, -0.04159700497984886, -0.07729926705360413, 0.015574189834296703, -0.011890974827110767, -0.009998123161494732, 0.03500567376613617, -0.023008348420262337, -0.0343693271279335, 0.015937630087137222, -0.02304191142320633, -0.03659279644489288, 0.02857269160449505, -0.06856205314397812, -0.07298912107944489, 0.04605657979846001, 0.03117835894227028, -0.03874368965625763, -0.008778354153037071, 0.006267334334552288, 0.04955152049660683, -0.023855235427618027, 0.008747531101107597, 0.05214069038629532, -0.018128084018826485, -0.01261697243899107, -0.028332185000181198, -0.004489698447287083, -0.04174797236919403, 0.017044104635715485, 0.027788154780864716, 0.03588560223579407, -0.010572370141744614, -0.0050223893485963345, 0.0380292646586895, -0.03197283670306206, -0.017784686759114265, 0.021679500117897987, 0.017817705869674683, 0.006893574725836515, 0.07018597424030304, -0.049159880727529526, 0.0379658117890358, 0.03158271312713623, 0.015263623557984829, -0.0686681866645813, -0.009271172806620598, 0.055801909416913986, 0.0012351443292573094, 0.030245915055274963, -0.06952500343322754, 0.042230185121297836, 0.02259545587003231, 0.05778535455465317, -0.01414700597524643, -0.017657507210969925, 0.040461841970682144, -0.0009645548998378217, 0.0001804865460144356, -0.06237053871154785, -0.059663183987140656, 0.02366291545331478, -0.01925341598689556, -0.01783071830868721, 0.028796611353754997, -0.01391602959483862, 0.04134088754653931, -0.0333808958530426, -0.005581724923104048, -0.05997826159000397, 0.014485691674053669, 0.04086637124419212, -0.06219348683953285, 0.013758977875113487, -0.03633414953947067, -0.028438257053494453, -0.03343193605542183, 0.008136887103319168, 0.03738248348236084, -0.038474809378385544, -0.04841776192188263, 0.030291125178337097, 0.003788154572248459, 0.015471354126930237, 0.047588642686605453, -0.01489809900522232, 0.03226753696799278, -0.0009022979065775871, 0.0017648624489083886, 0.0020198854617774487, 0.022392936050891876, -0.0015754179330542684, 0.05962888523936272, 0.008192057721316814, -0.006935019977390766, 0.017046432942152023, -0.004089636728167534, -0.054410241544246674, 0.04878539964556694, 0.011234519071877003, -0.07302962243556976, 0.019991392269730568, 0.04339887201786041, -0.04535968601703644, 0.03203871473670006, -0.04133876785635948, 0.0496801882982254, -0.000016503125152667053, -0.07637868076562881, 0.019162023440003395, 0.054744694381952286, 0.0026830413844436407, 0.03230278939008713, 0.08989277482032776, -0.00921910535544157, 0.05938645824790001, -0.026203041896224022, -0.001574243069626391, -0.036059875041246414, 0.08679228276014328, 0.007084136828780174, 0.018757805228233337, -0.010093331336975098, 0.010104785673320293, -0.028742287307977676, -0.06829947978258133, -0.04234723746776581, -0.05864853411912918, 0.03510848060250282, -0.07100580632686615, 0.05365285277366638, -0.06133974716067314, -0.015987256541848183, 0.043740883469581604, 0.049660202115774155, 0.01319321058690548, -0.059412285685539246, 0.019440501928329468, 0.023562636226415634, -0.010565698146820068, 0.009712356142699718, -0.012375452555716038, 0.04350210353732109, 0.04877212271094322, -0.028891336172819138, 0.03644777461886406, -0.02542874962091446, -0.03788761422038078, 0.002260498935356736, 0.002872195327654481, -0.00888530258089304, 0.06035009026527405, 0.05174601078033447, 0.007711668498814106, -0.036384694278240204, 0.019656389951705933, 0.08147943019866943, -0.0709955096244812, -0.08828674256801605, 0.011110473424196243, -0.00006654820026597008, -0.02137589268386364, -0.02392575331032276, -0.05362360551953316, -0.03389008343219757, -0.002060613129287958, 0.04504598304629326, 0.019445329904556274, 0.006648554932326078, 0.004707133397459984, 0.020215662196278572, -0.0401257649064064, -0.018810193985700607, -0.02179715968668461, 0.030798988416790962, 0.010588166303932667, 0.03205830603837967, -0.05428213253617287, 0.010654780082404613, 0.05994778871536255, 0.013080148957669735, -0.023395590484142303, -0.053605664521455765, -0.025876043364405632, 0.0340145081281662, -0.013032884337008, 0.006408909801393747, -0.01487965602427721, -0.001336088520474732, -0.03776711970567703, 0.006861880887299776, 0.050299327820539474, -0.00020026227866765112, 0.011642996221780777, 0.027043292298913002, 0.0670870840549469, 0.03480638191103935, 0.0301674772053957, -0.0248399805277586, 0.0051527246832847595, 0.026632754132151604, -0.02319326251745224, 0.039613790810108185, -0.0359291136264801, -0.0018067704513669014, -0.00046037312131375074, 0.05608014017343521, 0.04193985089659691, 0.026021016761660576, -0.026509206742048264, -0.027943627908825874, 0.021222438663244247, 0.009444396011531353, -0.014310089871287346, 0.025096016004681587, 0.01940770260989666, 0.021221984177827835, -0.08125121891498566, 0.011413997039198875, 0.02216903306543827, 0.037778787314891815, 0.06094181537628174, 0.04007444903254509, -0.043586354702711105, -0.0007289568311534822, 0.021559005603194237, -0.0028826429042965174, -0.009340393356978893, 0.014799501746892929, 0.045097824186086655, 0.04346974939107895, 0.011057214811444283, -0.01237968634814024, -0.02588459476828575, 0.06593217700719833, 0.006013114936649799, -0.018491601571440697, -0.041575271636247635, 0.052951931953430176, 0.03181896731257439, -0.04884243756532669, -0.014076017774641514, -0.033685825765132904, 0.056287795305252075, -0.026406457647681236, 0.015578177757561207, 0.017176086083054543, 0.0028203236870467663, -0.05004262924194336, 0.03718387335538864, 0.01264470536261797, -0.00511279096826911, -0.002676398726180196, -0.03744952380657196, -0.05041586235165596, 0.0050848182290792465, 0.037064701318740845, -0.05506841838359833, 0.012221238575875759, -0.006836108397692442, 0.010343274101614952, 0.06510870903730392, -0.00014352213474921882, 0.044930148869752884, -0.04237731918692589, 0.0024735855404287577, -0.0015248041599988937, 0.0022595361806452274, -0.02570999599993229, -0.004530627280473709, 0.0268001239746809, -0.00966669712215662, -0.013901104219257832, 0.0005318784387782216, -0.053359683603048325, -0.031877532601356506, -0.056241441518068314, -0.025091946125030518 ]
<p>As a planet moves through the solar system, a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_shock">bow shock</a> is formed as the solar wind is decelerated by the magnetic field of the planet. Presumably the creation of this shock wave would cause drag on the planet, certainly in the direction of orbit but possibly rotation as well.</p> <p>Is there an estimate for the amount of drag on the Earth as it orbits the Sun? Based on the drag, how long would it take before the orbital velocity slows to the point that we spiral slowly into the Sun? Would any planets fall into the Sun prior to the Sun expanding into a Red Giant, gobbling them up?</p>
g7172
[ -0.007620865944772959, 0.12290296703577042, 0.00006067608774174005, 0.02257082238793373, 0.06508979201316833, -0.01773027330636978, 0.04753521457314491, -0.03627176582813263, 0.008866416290402412, -0.04049117490649223, -0.03342198580503464, 0.036686599254608154, 0.055266328155994415, -0.0069148181937634945, 0.09651588648557663, -0.0012865837197750807, 0.04116528481245041, -0.062176670879125595, 0.057382795959711075, 0.062448084354400635, 0.019719624891877174, -0.04031891003251076, 0.026975760236382484, -0.02994130179286003, -0.008590415120124817, 0.04921811446547508, -0.04480975493788719, 0.025036687031388283, 0.0030497852712869644, -0.00875076837837696, 0.04170806705951691, 0.029284516349434853, -0.027961425483226776, -0.0441429503262043, -0.0350644625723362, -0.04548418149352074, -0.02181817963719368, -0.02921293117105961, 0.03541447967290878, -0.00040550826815888286, 0.031118270009756088, -0.05655939131975174, 0.02543938346207142, 0.04135654494166374, 0.05774371325969696, -0.0423164889216423, -0.007620398886501789, -0.03798159956932068, 0.0027599791064858437, 0.01917530596256256, -0.016545351594686508, -0.018013808876276016, -0.015003782697021961, -0.05243156850337982, -0.041627634316682816, -0.004793159663677216, 0.10469792038202286, -0.07319020479917526, 0.012893755920231342, 0.007315955590456724, -0.025550803169608116, -0.014281335286796093, 0.018141956999897957, -0.03592357784509659, -0.0406007245182991, 0.014949521981179714, 0.00006797219975851476, 0.032269079238176346, 0.04778353497385979, -0.031601570546627045, 0.04616176709532738, 0.0226588174700737, -0.022095778957009315, -0.07611672580242157, 0.022494135424494743, 0.04161292687058449, -0.018354399129748344, 0.021666474640369415, 0.024872906506061554, 0.04194395989179611, 0.004794767592102289, -0.01578729785978794, -0.00261731818318367, -0.05756152793765068, 0.00157362490426749, -0.08164544403553009, 0.005666047800332308, 0.02522219531238079, 0.009796838276088238, 0.00706130126491189, -0.005457655061036348, -0.04539965093135834, -0.007052475120872259, -0.0039247749373316765, -0.031331632286310196, -0.007515090983361006, -0.05288839340209961, 0.026194047182798386, -0.03312968090176582, -0.009517810307443142, -0.02932015433907509, -0.025476396083831787, -0.03873330354690552, -0.04638012871146202, 0.03287152945995331, -0.00729584414511919, -0.025903694331645966, 0.0002872331824619323, -0.022732825949788094, -0.061278752982616425, -0.018655722960829735, -0.07437174022197723, 0.02255959063768387, 0.05172061175107956, -0.0739554762840271, -0.06888286769390106, 0.010777341201901436, -0.05268283560872078, 0.021567249670624733, 0.05153242498636246, -0.001979513792321086, 0.011269007809460163, -0.05559341609477997, 0.06115163862705231, 0.013072867877781391, -0.028662865981459618, -0.01213089283555746, -0.0034174080938100815, 0.05328294634819031, 0.026401521638035774, 0.0217136237770319, 0.006671656388789415, 0.0024165906943380833, 0.025408215820789337, 0.019508326426148415, -0.012337800115346909, -0.038918811827898026, -0.013792647048830986, -0.011119008995592594, 0.01737450249493122, 0.07095269858837128, -0.02244848944246769, 0.0469159260392189, -0.021897975355386734, -0.05622228980064392, 0.05922393128275871, 0.0064488789066672325, 0.003614064771682024, 0.024999525398015976, 0.027021583169698715, 0.010470718145370483, -0.008285000920295715, 0.010675385594367981, -0.022136617451906204, 0.019012099131941795, -0.006644208915531635, 0.014260859228670597, 0.0015284217661246657, -0.008202782832086086, 0.000886431080289185, 0.07931027561426163, -0.07265064120292664, -0.03319235518574715, -0.005720977205783129, -0.058256879448890686, -0.0008687694207765162, -0.019609345123171806, -0.06114191934466362, -0.017847208306193352, 0.021655390039086342, -0.002503194846212864, 0.0029236178379505873, 0.04279794171452522, 0.04319706931710243, -0.0020880072843283415, -0.019185086712241173, 0.03306373208761215, -0.0014889385784044862, -0.031502529978752136, -0.019407570362091064, 0.009677295573055744, -0.003356554079800844, -0.00501007167622447, 0.043262019753456116, 0.03375783562660217, -0.02027275040745735, -0.038917992264032364, -0.0028945174999535084, -0.02886379323899746, 0.013402010314166546, 0.006868576630949974, -0.07893314212560654, 0.046033937484025955, -0.03528803586959839, 0.05736178159713745, 0.010076661594212055, -0.012823612429201603, 0.011504007503390312, -0.05072295665740967, 0.0008603708120062947, 0.02249324321746826, 0.026543257758021355, -0.020437704399228096, -0.047163791954517365, -0.026955459266901016, -0.010932933539152145, 0.01906394399702549, -0.00037202436942607164, 0.03212447091937065, 0.0013785406481474638, 0.07097138464450836, -0.037052594125270844, -0.012207679450511932, 0.0392208993434906, -0.035413239151239395, 0.008501323871314526, -0.021495549008250237, 0.034153033047914505, -0.01259461697191, 0.013097237795591354, 0.0065766917541623116, 0.025889605283737183, 0.02403189241886139, -0.01034292858093977, 0.024062763899564743, -0.01979319006204605, -0.03896856680512428, -0.007165504619479179, 0.042717527598142624, 0.01780823990702629, -0.011200902052223682, 0.019696859642863274, -0.05098723992705345, -0.021402502432465553, -0.00513857789337635, 0.03733770176768303, 0.029413199052214622, -0.030392708256840706, -0.02765708975493908, 0.025569016113877296, 0.0034656072966754436, 0.018030034378170967, 0.004628961440175772, 0.056190866976976395, 0.02282906323671341, -0.08175112307071686, 0.03435896337032318, 0.0465560182929039, -0.018941408023238182, 0.011172272264957428, 0.04858090728521347, -0.031191831454634666, -0.005934633314609528, 0.017878005281090736, 0.009829413145780563, 0.028510114178061485, -0.00903403665870428, 0.039706289768218994, -0.011720297858119011, -0.05894134193658829, -0.012923039495944977, 0.022958865389227867, 0.016357703134417534, -0.03377337381243706, -0.06500393152236938, -0.010030451230704784, -0.060371000319719315, -0.009213242679834366, 0.017503928393125534, 0.00814866740256548, 0.017535531893372536, 0.028207801282405853, -0.020446281880140305, 0.005287779960781336, 0.037225235253572464, -0.006136848591268063, -0.054267194122076035, -0.03401511162519455, -0.05109047889709473, 0.01711195334792137, -0.02016025222837925, -0.04303155839443207, -0.014912337996065617, 0.03730129450559616, 0.03598056361079216, -0.0081230029463768, -0.039917800575494766, 0.027786225080490112, -0.002827824791893363, -0.06933481246232986, -0.03513818606734276, 0.017329590395092964, 0.07438656687736511, 0.04277203232049942, 0.0403982438147068, 0.0530804879963398, 0.0038082811515778303, -0.01358071994036436, -0.0377284400165081, 0.009046240709722042, 0.0036557356361299753, -0.07560420781373978, -0.006163695361465216, 0.02091267704963684, -0.008757488802075386, 0.053833406418561935, -0.011835691519081593, -0.0871620774269104, -0.02084396220743656, -0.05702764913439751, -0.04305129125714302, 0.03290685638785362, -0.005725841503590345, 0.06737843155860901, -0.041463568806648254, -0.023192191496491432, -0.007174910511821508, 0.06941544264554977, 0.05830632522702217, 0.07008998095989227, 0.018926871940493584, -0.09934195876121521, -0.03253395855426788, 0.05761747807264328, 0.01246100477874279, 0.033275824040174484, -0.04144193232059479, -0.021458331495523453, -0.0306390393525362, -0.059283770620822906, 0.03504393249750137, 0.019320642575621605, -0.027700595557689667, -0.02133459784090519, 0.02518318220973015, 0.06342137604951859, 0.049213528633117676, -0.00732500059530139, -0.003116979030892253, 0.039785996079444885, 0.0012532691471278667, 0.00733344629406929, -0.014661981724202633, -0.0470777302980423, 0.0022485563531517982, -0.030107790604233742, 0.06573481857776642, -0.036966994404792786, -0.049680814146995544, 0.0032837819308042526, 0.03759138286113739, -0.043270330876111984, 0.006090778857469559, -0.01173757016658783, -0.008600457571446896, 0.0228208489716053, 0.05508822575211525, -0.001252436195500195, -0.03108089230954647, 0.033748626708984375, 0.020257962867617607, -0.021070633083581924, -0.031876467168331146, 0.028018733486533165, 0.04462093859910965, -0.005799149163067341, -0.054115962237119675, -0.005592409521341324, 0.01536757405847311, 0.0020049421582370996, -0.016096023842692375, -0.0022731355857104063, -0.006783777382224798, 0.012268905527889729, 0.08238787949085236, -0.07707498967647552, 0.09507031738758087, 0.0753912478685379, 0.00846162810921669, 0.0042410907335579395, 0.08770344406366348, 0.011366795748472214, -0.0009972623083740473, -0.020569108426570892, -0.000967628788203001, 0.0031344385351985693, -0.044446516782045364, -0.05461456626653671, 0.02911781147122383, -0.0056205568835139275, 0.005726628936827183, -0.06002403795719147, 0.02101186290383339, -0.0304226316511631, 0.06176162138581276, -0.005305059254169464, -0.01333340723067522, 0.018551882356405258, -0.032743003219366074, -0.00784455705434084, 0.0489894337952137, 0.003482160158455372, 0.003869878826662898, -0.016809696331620216, 0.01143106259405613, 0.030040115118026733, 0.014674336649477482, 0.025487098842859268, -0.05263502895832062, -0.002987341023981571, 0.014688543044030666, -0.01802089251577854, -0.030033783987164497, 0.0136758117005229, -0.021163469180464745, 0.0432317852973938, 0.002808650489896536, 0.04875677078962326, 0.01285091694444418, -0.02082793228328228, -0.005466383416205645, 0.0685877799987793, 0.0008388142450712621, -0.01600552164018154, -0.09007623791694641, 0.03891010209918022, 0.05537322163581848, -0.0358521044254303, 0.004597964696586132, 0.01108869630843401, -0.025160659104585648, 0.032236941158771515, -0.012235837988555431, 0.04670901596546173, 0.009113311767578125, 0.08884478360414505, 0.012997642159461975, 0.009730320423841476, 0.0249846950173378, 0.013009699061512947, -0.01623637229204178, 0.026824116706848145, 0.02357909269630909, 0.05981448292732239, -0.04199005663394928, 0.07928471267223358, 0.02214484103024006, -0.01958506740629673, 0.014702009968459606, -0.039609797298908234, -0.05765361338853836, 0.006141218822449446, -0.014698059298098087, 0.0698944628238678, -0.016846081241965294, 0.020628714933991432, -0.045280326157808304, 0.007707849610596895, -0.011032162234187126, 0.018887396901845932, -0.02049129828810692, 0.048297345638275146, 0.004720640834420919, 0.037445008754730225, -0.0034183464013040066, -0.09670478105545044, 0.011491779237985611, 0.023188071325421333, 0.01663948968052864, 0.02452593296766281, -0.04539583623409271, 0.006221972405910492, 0.02253502607345581, 0.05284085497260094, -0.008115042932331562, 0.016731832176446915, -0.025727754458785057, -0.026114312931895256, 0.051183540374040604, 0.012088444083929062, -0.007254085969179869, -0.03414689749479294, -0.011654580011963844, -0.03377517685294151, 0.004267009440809488, 0.0006246201228350401, -0.0318145826458931, 0.02354324795305729, 0.009587818756699562, -0.007551740389317274, -0.019049499183893204, 0.0036511721555143595, -0.0668606236577034, -0.04249299690127373, -0.007985799573361874, 0.045746780931949615, -0.010824652388691902, -0.04816771298646927, -0.009309009648859501, -0.03589374199509621, -0.04974498227238655, 0.016477588564157486, -0.016387013718485832, -0.02322440780699253, -0.01765315793454647, 0.004160807467997074, 0.02299903705716133, -0.02501480095088482, -0.008228126913309097, 0.036600444465875626, -0.017243076115846634, 0.07083415985107422, 0.023494519293308258, 0.03610365837812424, 0.008184175938367844, -0.010644781403243542, -0.0016450081020593643, 0.018779706209897995, 0.06198180839419365, -0.02484946884214878, 0.03327496722340584, 0.016834313049912453, 0.026432620361447334, 0.0435086265206337, 0.05925561115145683, 0.021315885707736015, -0.05480901896953583, -0.029003329575061798, -0.035687029361724854, -0.023929718881845474, -0.013661191798746586, -0.04782474413514137, 0.033826328814029694, -0.04323631525039673, -0.007921913638710976, -0.08097799122333527, 0.04031927138566971, 0.021657170727849007, 0.026885688304901123, -0.012497643008828163, -0.056718528270721436, -0.007753432262688875, 0.03533551096916199, 0.03894061967730522, 0.03847336396574974, 0.02057553268969059, 0.014823311939835548, 0.022661438211798668, 0.052552610635757446, -0.01811313070356846, -0.0120073352009058, 0.02853497304022312, 0.005816772114485502, 0.0011387376580387354, -0.0628996267914772, 0.04213535040616989, 0.006062242202460766, 0.013974690809845924, 0.012482295744121075, -0.04861828684806824, 0.03974863141775131, 0.009973927401006222, 0.025545423850417137, -0.010910307988524437, -0.05187598243355751, 0.0318080373108387, 0.014774690382182598, -0.03611846640706062, 0.10091834515333176, 0.026593714952468872, 0.010338808409869671, -0.08348803222179413, -0.03260444477200508, 0.025221584364771843, 0.061239100992679596, -0.02000698260962963, 0.011419083923101425, -0.035561952739953995, -0.04898557439446449, -0.02274664118885994, 0.05049800127744675, -0.014489329420030117, 0.03252949193120003, -0.04137827828526497, -0.02303193509578705, 0.006522054318338633, 0.016258515417575836, 0.01744864508509636, -0.0015238989144563675, 0.03413410112261772, 0.0001615270448382944, 0.02561240643262863, -0.011010433547198772, -0.0041488283313810825, -0.06294815987348557, -0.042340051382780075, 0.020408742129802704, -0.023677121847867966, 0.0822710320353508, 0.04156272113323212, -0.014250176958739758, 0.05650986358523369, 0.09068123996257782, -0.02346205711364746, 0.06338757276535034, -0.033158108592033386, 0.017255311831831932, 0.034912109375, 0.011064693331718445, -0.03744123503565788, -0.002652716124430299, -0.05188414826989174, -0.021708469837903976, 0.013795516453683376, 0.01815520040690899, -0.006999838165938854, 0.013411038555204868, -0.02369355596601963, 0.03765016421675682, 0.01054469682276249, -0.044011663645505905, -0.01729881763458252, -0.017289819195866585, -0.06456994265317917, -0.018198730424046516, 0.0025880506727844477, -0.032585274428129196, 0.00450949976220727, 0.021515443921089172, 0.0027707114350050688, 0.06861335784196854, 0.005033705849200487, -0.007406270131468773, 0.09321430325508118, 0.07149278372526169, 0.012476730160415173, 0.06557630002498627, -0.0013246808666735888, -0.014347941614687443, 0.02620770037174225, 0.031457532197237015, -0.06754709035158157, -0.030654851347208023, 0.02361421287059784, -0.000306298112263903, -0.030064359307289124, -0.02750607207417488, -0.043911486864089966, 0.017569106072187424, -0.0721672922372818, -0.05071796849370003, -0.051990557461977005, 0.039471451193094254, -0.019656645134091377, 0.013877583667635918, 0.00006738480442436412, 0.01089569739997387, 0.026380423456430435, 0.023558780550956726, -0.006123212166130543, 0.04813815653324127, -0.0010831153485924006, -0.012586476281285286, 0.00016780654550530016, 0.01545045431703329, -0.016389980912208557, -0.034996066242456436, -0.05002324655652046, 0.0011484188726171851, -0.0038647865876555443, 0.038894057273864746, 0.023267902433872223, -0.02174455113708973, 0.03505400940775871, -0.02438107505440712, 0.01585833914577961, 0.005517208483070135, -0.0873894914984703, 0.004786968231201172, -0.006996075622737408, -0.042390916496515274, 0.002687508938834071, 0.03999459743499756, 0.0290787722915411, 0.017696842551231384, -0.02279658429324627, -0.025847427546977997, -0.0004662848077714443, 0.042769238352775574, -0.0012672222219407558, 0.017495499923825264, 0.09967789798974991, -0.01617630571126938, -0.04323657974600792, 0.010170708410441875, -0.005358741618692875, 0.013552618212997913, -0.017773428931832314, -0.006225489545613527, -0.005717122927308083, -0.03626328334212303, 0.052774716168642044, -0.006281770300120115, -0.07688403129577637, 0.04752243682742119, 0.02771838940680027, -0.0589628741145134, 0.01667002961039543, -0.023124491795897484, 0.019273128360509872, 0.04045331850647926, -0.02119077555835247, -0.028706377372145653, 0.025915300473570824, 0.02137250453233719, -0.016832225024700165, -0.022791462019085884, 0.03133179247379303, 0.007373986300081015, 0.011382242664694786, -0.010778452269732952, -0.015913093462586403, 0.015832532197237015, -0.0854591503739357, 0.023127257823944092, -0.023464633151888847, -0.0204254649579525, -0.038093503564596176, 0.012379184365272522, -0.05744887515902519, 0.030321886762976646, -0.039808519184589386, -0.0029867454431951046, -0.018783535808324814, -0.03162793442606926, 0.00624484196305275, -0.032912880182266235, -0.0516851544380188, 0.010250762104988098, -0.022032855078577995, -0.015263469889760017, -0.03945191204547882, -0.003230122849345207, -0.00690453639253974, 0.0572117418050766, 0.0064027137123048306, -0.037240754812955856, 0.054484009742736816, -0.0005901710828766227, -0.03461555391550064, 0.08613386005163193, -0.015946930274367332, -0.026594001799821854, 0.004686417989432812, -0.048122745007276535, 0.033042214810848236, -0.10396512597799301, -0.0569160059094429, -0.08098159730434418, -0.011574117466807365, 0.011041431687772274, -0.037957340478897095, 0.013051227666437626, -0.0274644922465086, 0.03388075903058052, -0.06210935860872269, -0.028652222827076912, -0.03947480395436287 ]
<p>I'm doing a project (dissertation) on the mathematics of Aerofoil Theory. I wonder if I could get some advice on a possible structure. I'm new to fluid dynamics, so it's quite hard to know where to start. </p> <p>So far I've looked at different types of flows; streamlines and velocity potentials. I've also covered a fair amount of complex variable theory - and can (loosely) see how conformal mappings are used to map for instance a cylinder to an aerofoil shape using Joukowski's transform. I would guess from here, I would want to look at Bernoulli's equation for lift and start looking at modelling an example. </p> <p>It would be useful to know if this is the right kind of structure to follow or if I'm approaching this the wrong way! So any help would be appreciated. Thanks! </p>
g7173
[ -0.0015683702658861876, 0.013180220499634743, -0.025027023628354073, 0.017737191170454025, -0.0006810502964071929, -0.04035995528101921, -0.010348414070904255, -0.03377961367368698, -0.00324089452624321, -0.01541971042752266, 0.03090311959385872, 0.008781111799180508, 0.06929227709770203, -0.00987018458545208, -0.04856206849217415, 0.019076164811849594, 0.001044543576426804, 0.030506227165460587, 0.03810279443860054, -0.0063018170185387135, 0.07988708466291428, 0.02650860883295536, 0.08954432606697083, 0.01991964317858219, -0.03820247948169708, 0.0063780625350773335, -0.03443397581577301, -0.012707401067018509, -0.07625580579042435, -0.0077809179201722145, 0.01639108918607235, -0.008655552752315998, 0.03208810091018677, -0.030186504125595093, -0.04457273334264755, 0.023105338215827942, 0.015575772151350975, 0.04126293212175369, 0.018879977986216545, -0.005594345740973949, -0.021556071937084198, 0.04045597463846207, -0.045623622834682465, 0.05798276513814926, 0.04390408843755722, -0.011775409802794456, -0.03386998549103737, -0.0398712083697319, -0.014103195630013943, 0.03587235510349274, 0.023900700733065605, 0.0633724182844162, -0.022113865241408348, -0.08674617856740952, -0.055228181183338165, 0.03125811740756035, 0.029486725106835365, 0.0194423608481884, 0.016983309760689735, -0.01575702428817749, -0.013470535166561604, 0.011181209236383438, -0.026291636750102043, 0.009412575513124466, 0.0008933079661801457, -0.00012943435285706073, -0.046995848417282104, -0.03264731913805008, -0.004600696265697479, 0.012584885582327843, 0.0014736450975760818, -0.022245578467845917, 0.08745189011096954, -0.019427312538027763, -0.041905272752046585, -0.000002001998836931307, -0.038744207471609116, -0.005265496205538511, 0.04290441423654556, -0.09388124197721481, 0.010086661204695702, 0.05194411054253578, -0.010842367075383663, -0.007673732936382294, 0.06840222328901291, 0.0020707782823592424, -0.004986763000488281, 0.05132225528359413, -0.01659969426691532, -0.05356820672750473, -0.008024693466722965, -0.02301466464996338, -0.004682077560573816, -0.011038718745112419, 0.02453535981476307, -0.047646936029195786, -0.06379418820142746, 0.05191357806324959, -0.048400312662124634, -0.0246170274913311, -0.010290326550602913, 0.07756449282169342, -0.05671849474310875, 0.032909076660871506, -0.055894143879413605, -0.02523905597627163, 0.04079882800579071, 0.007783398497849703, 0.03147119656205177, -0.014664344489574432, -0.034611091017723083, -0.017579253762960434, -0.03647150471806526, 0.026719151064753532, -0.036405254155397415, -0.024699809029698372, -0.04614044353365898, 0.006946551613509655, -0.0009193338337354362, 0.07443109899759293, 0.036508627235889435, -0.006394880823791027, 0.05633837729692459, 0.06320083886384964, 0.05625492334365845, 0.026990694925189018, -0.02488493174314499, 0.019220922142267227, 0.03780727460980415, 0.01937928795814514, 0.1030188500881195, -0.02430810034275055, 0.009939492680132389, 0.006254035979509354, 0.06326521933078766, -0.023538095876574516, -0.0733397975564003, -0.028860507532954216, 0.006626421585679054, 0.03144236281514168, 0.021527264267206192, -0.04821550101041794, 0.040253546088933945, -0.007332163862884045, -0.011829493567347527, 0.007331108208745718, 0.001486351597122848, 0.0014677823055535555, -0.03231804817914963, -0.06210200861096382, -0.03306252509355545, 0.07946222275495529, 0.0029275324195623398, -0.04065695032477379, 0.015152410604059696, 0.04422396421432495, 0.01313228439539671, 0.007612904068082571, -0.07142870128154755, -0.013586859218776226, 0.057980675250291824, -0.002374059986323118, 0.03340285271406174, 0.016580674797296524, -0.06606794148683548, -0.020282672718167305, -0.030675163492560387, -0.005858646705746651, -0.015648270025849342, 0.011171088553965092, -0.04676680266857147, -0.04398981109261513, 0.026887645944952965, 0.007388192694634199, 0.029611896723508835, -0.02743864431977272, 0.023077696561813354, 0.014361056499183178, 0.06079520285129547, -0.01373559981584549, -0.0448940135538578, -0.027542972937226295, -0.016188940033316612, -0.03578820824623108, -0.00408851308748126, 0.02503983862698078, 0.033458590507507324, 0.0023342296481132507, -0.059713754802942276, 0.002608919981867075, 0.018829699605703354, 0.03669220954179764, 0.045125722885131836, -0.04742681607604027, -0.014543040655553341, -0.011062759906053543, 0.06471416354179382, -0.033520981669425964, 0.03874590992927551, 0.03042844496667385, 0.0888652428984642, 0.007708518300205469, 0.00300728902220726, 0.06671549379825592, -0.0034278645180165768, 0.02756839618086815, 0.004903877153992653, 0.009731320664286613, -0.033963724970817566, -0.015036274679005146, 0.024353139102458954, -0.023260140791535378, -0.012741148471832275, -0.01236005499958992, 0.03241082653403282, -0.011161020025610924, 0.03363199904561043, -0.011319287121295929, -0.004145544487982988, 0.05447089299559593, -0.035611990839242935, -0.03476109728217125, 0.021031823009252548, -0.04874972254037857, -0.05759323015809059, 0.010345155373215675, -0.021885216236114502, -0.04369910806417465, -0.0064704748801887035, -0.01537452545017004, -0.024978648871183395, 0.0015564627246931195, 0.010336688719689846, -0.03791692480444908, 0.029320647940039635, -0.0106157585978508, -0.019714446738362312, 0.03661831095814705, -0.015469548292458057, 0.002844963688403368, 0.029000552371144295, 0.0016755047254264355, -0.008804300799965858, -0.0009558300371281803, 0.0033128494396805763, 0.0016266398597508669, 0.056832484900951385, 0.025599416345357895, 0.04491480812430382, 0.010508400388062, -0.020259540528059006, -0.09868258237838745, -0.0024200112093240023, 0.052537575364112854, -0.022502247244119644, -0.018965594470500946, 0.018322298303246498, 0.014277678914368153, -0.0025751530192792416, 0.00833927933126688, 0.0024341612588614225, -0.001953710103407502, -0.06566893309354782, 0.02625536546111107, -0.0817573070526123, 0.009897712618112564, -0.043993864208459854, -0.009506933391094208, -0.06509213894605637, 0.038647983223199844, 0.0032263456378132105, 0.05253102257847786, 0.001125697628594935, 0.008983485400676727, 0.005362062249332666, -0.059659041464328766, -0.04049556702375412, 0.0011126649333164096, -0.08282751590013504, 0.05143766477704048, 0.02696005441248417, -0.054085247218608856, -0.02750394493341446, 0.005401473958045244, 0.039630740880966187, -0.010331183671951294, 0.008207930251955986, 0.041588980704545975, -0.03533066436648369, 0.03774389624595642, -0.062069330364465714, -0.00037419016007333994, -0.0012791360495612025, -0.00047705485485494137, 0.0011847071582451463, 0.021156415343284607, 0.01826092042028904, 0.03249843046069145, -0.005328677594661713, -0.014485967345535755, -0.11442384868860245, 0.03132609650492668, 0.025861021131277084, 0.04515375196933746, 0.023444797843694687, 0.014148378744721413, -0.007510718423873186, -0.03439297154545784, 0.004272509831935167, 0.01971297711133957, -0.021795306354761124, -0.07085847854614258, 0.026937302201986313, 0.0003029129293281585, 0.010988001711666584, 0.0033347231801599264, -0.025490224361419678, 0.013146888464689255, 0.018375463783740997, 0.05139821395277977, 0.0060126022435724735, -0.037531182169914246, 0.03660667687654495, 0.020056216046214104, 0.089434914290905, 0.025414446368813515, -0.010613788850605488, 0.018619881942868233, -0.03404456377029419, 0.00198750919662416, 0.02207179367542267, -0.03156053274869919, 0.026580369099974632, -0.04986510053277016, 0.002363481791689992, -0.021163107827305794, -0.03696177154779434, -0.0008722521597519517, 0.04966844618320465, -0.020237166434526443, 0.0031191895250231028, -0.018927332013845444, 0.018275337293744087, -0.05451579764485359, 0.011880520731210709, 0.002741845790296793, -0.010908756405115128, 0.05619637668132782, 0.028203897178173065, -0.032509103417396545, -0.02801809459924698, 0.011568513698875904, 0.03566479682922363, -0.05790013447403908, 0.06467066705226898, 0.011052148416638374, 0.07217501103878021, 0.030833682045340538, 0.020009424537420273, 0.01584957353770733, -0.00873544905334711, -0.03164331614971161, 0.04014868661761284, 0.007122341077774763, 0.0063182758167386055, -0.03664629906415939, -0.03397659212350845, 0.016850214451551437, -0.0038020850624889135, -0.0038705593906342983, 0.018313303589820862, -0.0014205313054844737, 0.007164714392274618, 0.020650267601013184, -0.006304682232439518, -0.010697092860937119, 0.039577968418598175, -0.006627693306654692, 0.021178845316171646, 0.022173959761857986, 0.01159531157463789, 0.017711792141199112, 0.04671642929315567, 0.0029751271940767765, 0.0009793896460905671, -0.0008564068702980876, -0.04353799670934677, 0.04067997634410858, 0.053227465599775314, 0.0010949561838060617, 0.007011880166828632, -0.034363679587841034, -0.03152548894286156, -0.002303182613104582, -0.004261534195393324, 0.01692219078540802, -0.04123507812619209, -0.012068158015608788, -0.116007961332798, 0.029017198830842972, 0.03558345511555672, -0.011414606124162674, -0.11627703905105591, 0.00025780522264540195, -0.032251112163066864, -0.031210223212838173, 0.0471595823764801, 0.0036661007907241583, -0.023896919563412666, -0.06974638253450394, 0.03742333874106407, -0.038308557122945786, 0.05130637064576149, -0.05934528633952141, 0.00528458459302783, 0.016895098611712456, -0.021969230845570564, -0.00023316334409173578, 0.06029042229056358, 0.0690838173031807, 0.029117273166775703, 0.06271106004714966, 0.008045455440878868, -0.019154638051986694, 0.015539700165390968, -0.004743973724544048, 0.04351422190666199, -0.0022245522122830153, -0.02597336284816265, -0.012535047717392445, -0.04126829281449318, 0.02276822365820408, -0.024700507521629333, -0.003624768229201436, -0.031586818397045135, 0.03631443530321121, 0.0231846421957016, 0.007426021620631218, -0.03795785456895828, 0.023269858211278915, -0.01969536766409874, -0.01504194550216198, -0.020353889092803, -0.052362121641635895, -0.016174200922250748, 0.04628944769501686, -0.04148966819047928, -0.016047267243266106, -0.04789822921156883, 0.027368927374482155, -0.022569453343749046, 0.010206672362983227, 0.052455127239227295, 0.03439003974199295, -0.054456599056720734, -0.020606065168976784, -0.023176560178399086, -0.06742449849843979, 0.010576373897492886, -0.02850361168384552, 0.04381278529763222, -0.007154535502195358, 0.03238733112812042, 0.01997562311589718, 0.035633545368909836, -0.03625360503792763, -0.0353219211101532, 0.018928909674286842, -0.012164023704826832, -0.12176019698381424, -0.01148342527449131, 0.057065680623054504, -0.027234425768256187, -0.007033324334770441, -0.043494123965501785, 0.02925146371126175, -0.054335325956344604, -0.05123567581176758, 0.04837619140744209, -0.011520667001605034, 0.02804018370807171, 0.05283386632800102, -0.02597617730498314, -0.02616705931723118, 0.03972309082746506, -0.031109677627682686, -0.011272336356341839, 0.021786734461784363, -0.036712635308504105, 0.009427769109606743, 0.010147451423108578, 0.014981589280068874, -0.003390285884961486, 0.042492303997278214, -0.06262380629777908, -0.033978141844272614, 0.061815787106752396, -0.030559539794921875, -0.023263724520802498, -0.02448899857699871, -0.0488022156059742, 0.001736016129143536, 0.0097762830555439, 0.048559483140707016, -0.024151843041181564, 0.041655559092760086, 0.0887191966176033, 0.012374762445688248, -0.034747280180454254, 0.07361741364002228, -0.01902901753783226, -0.04529040306806564, -0.04320790618658066, -0.014900624752044678, -0.005961983930319548, -0.007686001714318991, -0.044127658009529114, -0.020508043467998505, 0.05160702019929886, -0.04515620693564415, 0.013339662924408913, 0.003872134955599904, -0.04642302170395851, 0.05778574198484421, 0.005196728743612766, 0.07069585472345352, -0.02089397795498371, 0.004707676824182272, -0.019557209685444832, -0.04552333801984787, -0.015157678164541721, -0.04026307538151741, -0.016260812059044838, 0.015450769104063511, -0.045647162944078445, -0.006394192576408386, 0.030393147841095924, 0.01644560508430004, 0.027378827333450317, -0.029007818549871445, -0.011302868835628033, -0.018777064979076385, -0.006854234263300896, 0.04568576440215111, 0.02357940375804901, -0.010317123495042324, 0.002965577645227313, 0.027849847450852394, 0.06435695290565491, -0.021240118891000748, -0.021516887471079826, -0.0033510704524815083, -0.017359156161546707, 0.04270951822400093, 0.01830310747027397, -0.010088691487908363, 0.019554562866687775, -0.05737847089767456, 0.00889491941779852, -0.014324463903903961, 0.019823050126433372, -0.005928957834839821, 0.009462392888963223, 0.006855785381048918, 0.027174092829227448, 0.0734158381819725, -0.013617401011288166, 0.052620213478803635, 0.07042678445577621, 0.08691395819187164, 0.0042040483094751835, -0.02666993997991085, 0.0009098718292079866, 0.053403228521347046, 0.017273826524615288, -0.03511779010295868, 0.007842734456062317, -0.01625816710293293, -0.005317400209605694, 0.0124925896525383, 0.025607779622077942, 0.06044768914580345, 0.011017409153282642, -0.011458818800747395, -0.04320709779858589, 0.0667920708656311, -0.06612153351306915, -0.0413745753467083, -0.021158816292881966, 0.017255429178476334, -0.02188880927860737, -0.018612511456012726, 0.011474773287773132, 0.012346572242677212, 0.014298693276941776, -0.01508352905511856, 0.043534886091947556, 0.022386163473129272, 0.024963846430182457, 0.012900940142571926, -0.010232546366751194, 0.04262552037835121, 0.0110353147611022, -0.03674362227320671, 0.021295122802257538, 0.04179247468709946, 0.07118017226457596, 0.04079609364271164, -0.015866773203015327, 0.020080026239156723, 0.05292769521474838, 0.04133056104183197, -0.015609926544129848, 0.03613018989562988, -0.04997557774186134, -0.018943285569548607, -0.026637490838766098, -0.02839643694460392, 0.012113253585994244, -0.06273439526557922, 0.05055096372961998, 0.028086071833968163, -0.00964367389678955, -0.05675225704908371, -0.022839201614260674, -0.027573710307478905, -0.0847059115767479, 0.016857795417308807, -0.004599768668413162, 0.01562698557972908, 0.0011360215721651912, 0.013409947976469994, -0.018362823873758316, 0.029136214405298233, -0.032502755522727966, 0.028086571022868156, -0.05089345946907997, 0.053089361637830734, 0.07712256908416748, 0.03617747128009796, -0.027167733758687973, 0.03239566087722778, 0.04262460395693779, 0.023980332538485527, 0.004227595403790474, -0.04226576164364815, -0.024445245042443275, -0.0098012275993824, -0.053311191499233246, 0.003999128472059965, 0.03261784464120865, -0.009539523161947727, -0.02612154185771942, 0.057721249759197235, -0.0547083243727684, -0.06089284271001816, 0.002548967720940709, -0.04043709859251976, 0.07952597737312317, -0.0194114837795496, 0.03244428336620331, 0.02315785363316536, 0.019755646586418152, -0.04916694387793541, -0.041404496878385544, 0.0469370074570179, -0.001733135781250894, 0.050310168415308, -0.03126854822039604, -0.03833278268575668, 0.0037997893523424864, -0.00003546439984347671, -0.038327302783727646, 0.007503124885261059, 0.04326631501317024, 0.033826619386672974, -0.002127366838976741, -0.010733009316027164, -0.012316747568547726, -0.028532683849334717, 0.01606740802526474, -0.0026513393968343735, 0.03149843215942383, 0.03128925710916519, -0.021252939477562904, 0.05285073444247246, -0.004291849676519632, -0.042111724615097046, -0.02171330712735653, -0.025292430073022842, -0.0698302760720253, 0.03622618317604065, 0.001590943313203752, -0.03423373028635979, -0.014653027057647705, 0.038433048874139786, 0.015076505951583385, -0.020490799099206924, -0.0011311215348541737, 0.060266826301813126, 0.10056053102016449, 0.043786585330963135, -0.022178426384925842, -0.014283627271652222, 0.023941727355122566, 0.0034000081941485405, -0.03975324705243111, -0.029996389523148537, -0.05437350273132324, 0.02419082075357437, 0.02738003246486187, -0.02737942337989807, 0.038727808743715286, 0.01909267157316208, 0.013869979418814182, -0.02722286991775036, -0.03432155400514603, 0.03165382519364357, -0.03573663532733917, 0.037459272891283035, 0.007150393445044756, 0.013572420924901962, -0.024019356817007065, -0.05007581412792206, 0.0486057884991169, 0.0111809391528368, -0.08264418691396713, 0.027198974043130875, -0.046160146594047546, 0.01704665832221508, -0.028492771089076996, -0.046373624354600906, -0.020869670435786247, -0.03813131898641586, -0.001543780672363937, -0.0547327883541584, 0.005440068896859884, -0.04319172725081444, 0.01569610834121704, -0.0387764535844326, 0.02649584412574768, 0.02890259400010109, 0.0320495069026947, -0.036201562732458115, 0.0001336052082479, -0.07628437131643295, -0.031941838562488556, -0.03731347993016243, -0.04564482346177101, 0.02668699249625206, 0.034677114337682724, 0.05847929045557976, 0.0441247820854187, 0.04130789637565613, -0.02348790504038334, -0.05219469219446182, -0.055989038199186325, 0.04028492420911789, -0.04471362754702568, -0.04532793536782265, -0.037776023149490356, 0.022859515622258186, 0.03470780700445175, 0.03438040614128113, -0.09405288845300674, 0.01041551772505045, 0.006012768484652042, 0.026264075189828873 ]
<p>I have a question about the most general (diff$\times$Weyl)-invariant and Poincare-invariant form of action. In Polchinski's string theory p15, there is an action for manifold without boundary $$S_{\mathrm{p}}'= - \int_M d \tau d \sigma (-\gamma)^{1/2} \left( \frac{1}{4\pi \alpha'} \gamma^{ab} \partial_a X^{\mu} \partial_b X_{\mu} + \frac{ \lambda}{4\pi} R \right) \tag{1.2.33}$$</p> <p>It is said </p> <blockquote> <p>This is the most general (diff$\times$Weyl)-invariant and Poincare-invariant action with these fields and symmetries. </p> </blockquote> <p>My question is, how to prove Eq. (1.2.33) is the most general one (without boundary)? Not saying what else could it be...</p>
g7174
[ 0.044771283864974976, -0.06140242516994476, -0.002198142698034644, -0.023727815598249435, 0.03886193037033081, 0.009263391606509686, 0.07769862562417984, -0.019897757098078728, -0.010485614649951458, 0.032165344804525375, -0.019197139889001846, 0.011789065785706043, -0.05907562002539635, 0.008762404322624207, 0.036102235317230225, -0.03505586087703705, 0.08004119247198105, -0.0756765827536583, -0.016011426225304604, -0.00893811509013176, -0.025167696177959442, 0.03900928050279617, -0.0070813680067658424, 0.009302000515162945, 0.06471717357635498, -0.012013881467282772, 0.06397061794996262, -0.05206134170293808, 0.00010097398626385257, -0.009881553240120411, 0.04278060048818588, -0.005587447434663773, 0.07768680900335312, -0.0033513738308101892, 0.035278916358947754, 0.02379198931157589, 0.06729541718959808, 0.05318067967891693, 0.050779588520526886, 0.014087243936955929, 0.008041398599743843, 0.035920657217502594, 0.05660955607891083, 0.0375809408724308, 0.035068362951278687, -0.06189790368080139, -0.07348618656396866, 0.04594535008072853, 0.014668948017060757, 0.013783186674118042, -0.009386907331645489, -0.022282592952251434, 0.02044083923101425, -0.05066705122590065, -0.03146812319755554, 0.016543392091989517, 0.023217346519231796, -0.023291397839784622, 0.03248174861073494, 0.02651362493634224, -0.03930124640464783, 0.02006678842008114, -0.011848255060613155, 0.06928049027919769, 0.006816847249865532, -0.0035893151070922613, -0.08038260787725449, -0.009096543304622173, 0.053596131503582, -0.001979915192350745, -0.024832652881741524, -0.016529226675629616, 0.06819972395896912, -0.03714309260249138, -0.010919412598013878, 0.03340304270386696, 0.0005433876649476588, -0.01766807585954666, 0.01450112834572792, -0.025224165990948677, -0.016317911446094513, -0.018533896654844284, -0.008407593704760075, -0.08122317492961884, 0.02343887649476528, -0.016577908769249916, -0.023341817781329155, 0.0036525398027151823, -0.03489356115460396, 0.044119853526353836, -0.01328548789024353, -0.02353343740105629, 0.01676836982369423, 0.01667812280356884, 0.04097951576113701, 0.03270503878593445, 0.036906834691762924, 0.03808204084634781, -0.11046788096427917, -0.011636348441243172, 0.029586881399154663, 0.056340914219617844, -0.03190409764647484, 0.034770071506500244, 0.018265461549162865, -0.034094613045454025, 0.08374404162168503, -0.08117476850748062, -0.029484720900654793, 0.02773658186197281, -0.04877489060163498, 0.05482850223779678, 0.028871778398752213, -0.03558366000652313, -0.004855352453887463, 0.025177858769893646, -0.011264066211879253, 0.02165602333843708, -0.021248623728752136, 0.021083611994981766, -0.025195367634296417, -0.015148714184761047, -0.03070269711315632, 0.026571983471512794, -0.035745132714509964, 0.05386747047305107, 0.02861037850379944, 0.030569475144147873, 0.07203975319862366, -0.009708159603178501, 0.07841865718364716, 0.005181783810257912, 0.05403044447302818, 0.03076242282986641, 0.010350271128118038, 0.0253142137080431, 0.0031896699219942093, 0.04138089343905449, -0.006684177089482546, 0.025766316801309586, -0.05789361521601677, 0.010798395611345768, -0.0030304878018796444, -0.039085838943719864, -0.01723308302462101, 0.06989335268735886, -0.01009114645421505, -0.0537416972219944, -0.02765917219221592, 0.024590779095888138, 0.034253619611263275, 0.03906415402889252, 0.016065998002886772, -0.016621898859739304, 0.014802046120166779, 0.022557128220796585, -0.036967623978853226, 0.039214592427015305, 0.000363067229045555, 0.03188452497124672, 0.01792074367403984, 0.006463433150202036, 0.04751431941986084, 0.027380065992474556, -0.05593569576740265, -0.014566362835466862, -0.013047819025814533, -0.013705726712942123, -0.007715809158980846, -0.0871410146355629, -0.023972133174538612, -0.01113117951899767, 0.030981244519352913, 0.001958540640771389, 0.004490325227379799, 0.020656106993556023, -0.06008186191320419, -0.03185533732175827, 0.007258630823343992, 0.023075465112924576, -0.040155183523893356, -0.05461929365992546, 0.016804896295070648, -0.06919608265161514, -0.006620658561587334, 0.021609080955386162, -0.008630963042378426, -0.03087594360113144, -0.01811152510344982, 0.05379379913210869, -0.012000341899693012, -0.011762557551264763, 0.05614275857806206, 0.013313280418515205, -0.01549468282610178, 0.0023535655345767736, 0.04789572209119797, -0.04967141151428223, -0.025210170075297356, -0.04710691049695015, 0.012869618833065033, 0.03721586614847183, 0.0345422737300396, -0.07314495742321014, 0.0015887372428551316, -0.03845249488949776, -0.034883052110672, -0.024335486814379692, 0.0339689701795578, -0.031390897929668427, 0.06466556340456009, -0.08738575875759125, -0.03294342756271362, -0.016134237870573997, -0.02044803649187088, -0.03944346308708191, -0.022864066064357758, -0.025200873613357544, -0.03365707769989967, -0.03105962835252285, -0.012928258627653122, -0.012834987603127956, 0.04722743481397629, 0.00655746553093195, -0.04105602204799652, 0.05627737566828728, -0.006639440078288317, 0.005090242251753807, 0.010824051685631275, 0.03592905029654503, -0.11590303480625153, -0.039014071226119995, 0.021373240277171135, -0.035489462316036224, -0.008375908248126507, -0.020444190129637718, -0.008335631340742111, -0.001971447141841054, 0.05487912520766258, -0.02173910290002823, -0.03657180815935135, 0.025021987035870552, -0.05111236497759819, 0.011841247789561749, 0.05995950475335121, -0.006732244975864887, 0.024269185960292816, 0.01300720777362585, -0.01913023740053177, 0.012948478572070599, -0.031142910942435265, -0.0374661460518837, 0.02051899954676628, -0.029192520305514336, 0.026738425716757774, 0.007543433923274279, 0.00026726126088760793, 0.019195562228560448, -0.01160011999309063, -0.03788693621754646, -0.04502791911363602, -0.007878310978412628, 0.033889126032590866, -0.021736569702625275, -0.08451748639345169, 0.013829461298882961, 0.05357912555336952, -0.018616808578372, -0.040353771299123764, -0.031862080097198486, -0.052376121282577515, 0.01534501276910305, -0.012549503706395626, 0.016381608322262764, -0.09893597662448883, -0.020102355629205704, -0.008842681534588337, -0.021218374371528625, -0.04419909790158272, -0.013955937698483467, 0.012221837416291237, 0.012104240246117115, 0.036301326006650925, -0.026716625317931175, 0.0552050918340683, -0.014703535474836826, 0.011545096524059772, -0.0174024049192667, -0.02365104667842388, 0.026027219370007515, -0.05709484964609146, -0.010420218110084534, -0.024271158501505852, 0.006896920036524534, -0.024066904559731483, 0.028644654899835587, -0.02977645955979824, 0.00040253327460959554, 0.027156751602888107, 0.0020341083873063326, 0.008666297420859337, -0.048168815672397614, -0.03341170772910118, 0.0016945580719038844, 0.025686349719762802, -0.060986973345279694, -0.016782697290182114, -0.0944390520453453, 0.007280145306140184, 0.009434804320335388, 0.006782274693250656, -0.014813737012445927, 0.025575557723641396, -0.013923563063144684, -0.03584130480885506, 0.0614454485476017, -0.01644829288125038, -0.025783473625779152, -0.05416755750775337, -0.02416314370930195, 0.04183417186141014, -0.0413394495844841, 0.06403699517250061, 0.01593559794127941, 0.015513705089688301, -0.01043448131531477, -0.046917494386434555, 0.03467491269111633, -0.08187554776668549, -0.016407925635576248, -0.014888063073158264, -0.0192088820040226, 0.044950932264328, 0.022590000182390213, 0.003978935535997152, -0.02107350155711174, -0.03579873591661453, 0.01587042398750782, 0.054217517375946045, -0.047907765954732895, -0.04349387064576149, -0.0641636773943901, -0.014480051584541798, 0.034955088049173355, -0.028311125934123993, -0.021907201036810875, 0.04812009260058403, 0.04725037142634392, 0.029288610443472862, 0.03253189101815224, -0.008647976443171501, -0.01975870132446289, -0.008007838390767574, -0.02575353905558586, 0.03316885977983475, 0.028634201735258102, -0.008967896923422813, 0.07118915766477585, 0.013072391040623188, -0.047009918838739395, 0.038342978805303574, 0.0014103689463809133, -0.014414806850254536, 0.014961861073970795, 0.014029307290911674, 0.01772623136639595, -0.00795827154070139, -0.0208110474050045, 0.0007527736015617847, 0.015506264753639698, 0.03217729181051254, -0.03784603253006935, 0.07009457796812057, -0.041990410536527634, 0.09017926454544067, -0.02630835957825184, -0.02818327024579048, -0.00634074816480279, -0.0357045978307724, -0.011676364578306675, 0.022943764925003052, -0.009924118407070637, 0.03941565752029419, 0.02812056802213192, 0.008087731897830963, 0.034693703055381775, -0.0318596251308918, 0.048778947442770004, -0.0009731773170642555, -0.02048703096807003, 0.03914274275302887, 0.04125277325510979, 0.005300440359860659, 0.0011378288036212325, -0.021439438685774803, 0.021094776690006256, -0.021319624036550522, 0.00871109776198864, -0.06369683146476746, 0.007235044613480568, 0.05220266059041023, -0.029363028705120087, -0.02770066447556019, 0.0016772557282820344, 0.026771053671836853, -0.019610019400715828, -0.006138063035905361, 0.010465463623404503, 0.05400187894701958, -0.016093255952000618, -0.017961803823709488, -0.029997335746884346, -0.023303672671318054, -0.06585734337568283, -0.012011411599814892, 0.007200382184237242, -0.026702258735895157, -0.018662232905626297, -0.030040690675377846, -0.011669355444610119, 0.026121001690626144, -0.0018151318654417992, -0.02177930623292923, -0.012752553448081017, 0.012704967521131039, 0.07975781708955765, 0.018292779102921486, 0.008384525775909424, -0.00005987104304949753, -0.04389610514044762, 0.02101070061326027, 0.0008816876797936857, -0.04268880560994148, 0.05694282427430153, -0.06506720930337906, 0.0677931010723114, -0.06057467311620712, -0.0030021227430552244, 0.047690290957689285, 0.034879133105278015, 0.0482160821557045, -0.024027155712246895, 0.014344003051519394, 0.00897221639752388, -0.043740611523389816, 0.014661570079624653, 0.011512021534144878, -0.023391829803586006, 0.01883281022310257, -0.02426019310951233, 0.012831810861825943, -0.007928636856377125, -0.039939574897289276, -0.005184091627597809, -0.016217727214097977, -0.06223008781671524, 0.03788433596491814, 0.018524592742323875, 0.03533486649394035, 0.00796123594045639, -0.008531719446182251, -0.05452897399663925, 0.03367234393954277, 0.04235991835594177, 0.08332756906747818, 0.029208552092313766, -0.05042631924152374, 0.05326167866587639, -0.046737588942050934, 0.028833797201514244, 0.048920609056949615, 0.01616140827536583, 0.04606758803129196, -0.0655960664153099, -0.040989950299263, 0.04979046806693077, 0.007308247499167919, 0.00910201109945774, 0.020373675972223282, -0.022284824401140213, -0.02097311243414879, -0.058363400399684906, -0.054768677800893784, 0.008740642108023167, 0.008258613757789135, -0.017779313027858734, -0.009918812662363052, -0.01452486403286457, -0.00948349665850401, -0.0014206392224878073, -0.022116664797067642, 0.026237113401293755, 0.017749911174178123, 0.01590341329574585, 0.019328616559505463, 0.0011323578655719757, 0.02238297462463379, -0.011767769232392311, -0.011874296702444553, -0.037317074835300446, -0.017735671252012253, -0.009267500601708889, 0.018771909177303314, 0.0019699071999639273, -0.018793972209095955, 0.05506869778037071, 0.057791296392679214, 0.011718017980456352, -0.01808680221438408, 0.02266705594956875, 0.00806165486574173, -0.020281214267015457, -0.05864723399281502, -0.03481906279921532, 0.012201672419905663, 0.009388525038957596, 0.011933635920286179, 0.009178812615573406, 0.011379501782357693, -0.0425039678812027, 0.06830031424760818, -0.008005165494978428, 0.01152146328240633, -0.009452249854803085, 0.07169140130281448, -0.016915718093514442, -0.04754351079463959, -0.03955827280879021, -0.011991869658231735, 0.026304788887500763, 0.08106697350740433, -0.0332471989095211, 0.01978434808552265, -0.03065129928290844, 0.012371864169836044, 0.02912282384932041, -0.04122060537338257, -0.00829356350004673, -0.008202279917895794, -0.03022458590567112, -0.03901469334959984, -0.009790195152163506, -0.0072678630240261555, 0.03789321705698967, -0.0589313842356205, 0.0007849602843634784, -0.0006960556493140757, 0.028815854340791702, -0.036154888570308685, -0.04533281922340393, 0.05374705791473389, -0.0004629758186638355, -0.03743743896484375, -0.020728345960378647, -0.04493768885731697, 0.04710561782121658, 0.0027647719252854586, -0.023479333147406578, 0.0556279756128788, -0.007198866922408342, 0.07993855327367783, 0.010256761685013771, 0.022167352959513664, 0.01138161588460207, 0.02913290075957775, -0.02427336573600769, 0.0009656879119575024, -0.023157045245170593, 0.047398947179317474, 0.028161214664578438, 0.013536958955228329, 0.08531343936920166, 0.001854639151133597, 0.02966940402984619, 0.017197782173752785, -0.040648046880960464, 0.0072020310908555984, -0.03227129951119423, -0.007174998987466097, 0.06891242414712906, -0.052502162754535675, 0.003947879653424025, 0.04171331599354744, -0.024065138772130013, -0.04541030153632164, 0.01597459986805916, -0.008284085430204868, -0.0029992072377353907, -0.0049957712180912495, 0.04626348242163658, -0.0010673204669728875, -0.027675459161400795, -0.06767497211694717, 0.03537213057279587, 0.016236452385783195, -0.023077182471752167, 0.025002185255289078, 0.04918608441948891, 0.0022587834391742945, 0.011264331638813019, 0.035360030829906464, 0.011893847957253456, 0.04063835367560387, -0.028064416721463203, -0.013888697139918804, 0.06194712966680527, -0.02390940487384796, -0.03619639575481415, -0.010965907014906406, 0.01139556523412466, 0.08927345275878906, 0.028872651979327202, 0.0077034831047058105, 0.05196128785610199, 0.01089671440422535, -0.007271423935890198, -0.023694653064012527, -0.046999916434288025, 0.023440198972821236, -0.007214176002889872, -0.0174651388078928, 0.05363565683364868, 0.019983438774943352, 0.04543408006429672, 0.04609818384051323, 0.042971301823854446, -0.03856995701789856, -0.04228184372186661, -0.030621789395809174, 0.03049297258257866, 0.022124629467725754, 0.00626247888430953, -0.037666212767362595, 0.03225503861904144, -0.009056719951331615, -0.009686603210866451, -0.07210719585418701, 0.07348190993070602, -0.0034201170783489943, 0.017871810123324394, 0.020312367007136345, 0.06001957878470421, 0.11983698606491089, -0.013693748973309994, 0.005655028857290745, 0.009643648751080036, -0.015570794232189655, -0.0030835450161248446, -0.08796286582946777, 0.010270216502249241, 0.041779715567827225, 0.05647127702832222, -0.02172057516872883, -0.012128060683608055, 0.011778917163610458, -0.027210768312215805, 0.02657080814242363, -0.08951662480831146, 0.0028582257218658924, -0.006774358917027712, 0.027627263218164444, -0.015553873963654041, 0.024564530700445175, -0.05061936751008034, -0.0018815265502780676, 0.06386900693178177, -0.04357525706291199, 0.03283679112792015, 0.03223186731338501, -0.02576698549091816, -0.03395145386457443, -0.045827560126781464, -0.05623503029346466, 0.013047057203948498, 0.025303874164819717, 0.0038807415403425694, -0.016900954768061638, 0.03843299299478531, -0.021791748702526093, -0.013005438260734081, -0.007214367855340242, -0.014954005368053913, 0.01026169490069151, -0.009545755572617054, -0.10033057630062103, -0.030876198783516884, 0.028168438002467155, 0.034699346870183945, -0.03785492107272148, 0.024529706686735153, -0.010702231898903847, -0.02038481831550598, 0.014766327105462551, -0.012791897170245647, -0.03166119381785393, -0.03412666171789169, 0.007735283114016056, 0.07583828270435333, -0.01851852610707283, 0.004513271152973175, 0.03579800948500633, -0.014639594592154026, -0.0020361067727208138, 0.011761820875108242, 0.04656289145350456, -0.0046047670766711235, -0.04249177873134613, -0.007910183630883694, -0.09440067410469055, 0.03317150101065636, -0.031636226922273636, 0.04242478683590889, -0.05113716050982475, 0.030452828854322433, 0.003018822753801942, 0.006482863333076239, -0.04339027777314186, -0.06775437295436859, 0.0428541824221611, -0.008856588043272495, -0.026554197072982788, -0.04260898381471634, -0.05232129991054535, -0.012857865542173386, -0.02146930992603302, -0.004797422327101231, -0.011265808716416359, -0.07072552293539047, 0.08122149109840393, 0.021653659641742706, -0.017402974888682365, -0.029323240742087364, -0.018789490684866905, 0.06518586724996567, -0.03367729112505913, 0.06153927370905876, -0.005201875697821379, -0.04636004567146301, 0.01255379430949688, -0.01671394146978855, 0.04161607474088669, -0.04167374223470688, -0.024249231442809105, 0.04650905355811119, 0.006204250734299421, -0.0016753376694396138, -0.00866602547466755, 0.07405668497085571, -0.04613792523741722, -0.024963533505797386, 0.0070546772330999374, 0.0471763014793396, -0.01584409736096859, 0.09484875202178955, 0.035810232162475586, -0.03321556746959686, 0.04487887769937515, -0.04958246648311615, 0.009068608283996582, 0.039157360792160034, -0.00562235526740551, 0.014984846115112305, 0.005685780663043261, -0.0004246426105964929, -0.01862483099102974, -0.027488382533192635, 0.012567875906825066, -0.02185755781829357 ]
<p>I have three questions about the BRST symmetry in Polchinski's string theory vol I p. 126-127, which happen together </p> <p>Given a path integral $$ \int [ d\phi_i dB_A db_A d c^{\alpha}] \exp(-S_1-S_2-S_3) \tag{4.2.3}$$ with $$ S_2 =-iB_A F^A (\phi) \tag{4.2.4}$$ $$ S_3 = b_A c^{\alpha} \delta_{\alpha} F^A(\phi) \tag{4.2.5} $$</p> <p>the BRST transformation $$ \delta_B \phi_i = -i \epsilon c^{\alpha} \delta_{\alpha} \phi_i \tag{4.2.6a} $$ $$ \delta_B B_A=0 \tag{4.2.6b} $$ $$ \delta_B b_A = \epsilon B_A \tag{4.2.6c} $$ $$ \delta_B c^{\alpha} = \frac{i}{2} \epsilon f^{\alpha}_{\beta \gamma} c^{\beta} c^{\gamma} \tag{4.2.6d} $$</p> <p>It is said </p> <blockquote> <p>There is a conserved ghost number which is $+1$ for $c^{\alpha}$, $-1$ for $b_A$ and $\epsilon$, and 0 for all other fields.</p> </blockquote> <p>How to see that?</p> <blockquote> <p>The variation of $S_2$ cancels the variation of $b_A$ in $S_3$</p> </blockquote> <p>I could get $i B_A \delta F^A$ in $\delta S_2$ and $(\delta_B b_A) c^{\alpha} \delta_{\alpha} F^A= \epsilon B_A c^{\alpha} \delta_{\alpha} F^A $ in $\delta S_3$. But there is a $c^{\alpha}$ in $\delta S_3$</p> <blockquote> <p>the variations of $\delta_{\alpha} F^A$ and $c^{\alpha}$ in $S_3$ cancel. </p> </blockquote> <p>How to see that?</p>
g7175
[ 0.00284193130210042, 0.0018686524126678705, 0.021419214084744453, 0.00521277729421854, 0.04756288230419159, 0.0233866386115551, 0.021399090066552162, 0.027963774278759956, -0.013010740280151367, -0.016872579231858253, -0.09851761907339096, 0.03152943029999733, -0.0024995876010507345, -0.006712515838444233, 0.014872797764837742, -0.008694292046129704, 0.05147863179445267, -0.017454350367188454, 0.009309830144047737, -0.051874298602342606, -0.028101304545998573, 0.005217808298766613, 0.0036271174903959036, 0.001816411386243999, 0.025706177577376366, 0.032924044877290726, 0.02662118338048458, -0.022900009527802467, -0.05127425491809845, -0.0727502852678299, 0.004464234225451946, 0.05063044652342796, 0.056473467499017715, 0.02231919951736927, 0.031328510493040085, -0.02151317335665226, 0.04179737716913223, 0.042501434683799744, 0.019027704373002052, 0.0072691855020821095, -0.01612190529704094, -0.008227412588894367, 0.005630647763609886, 0.01688794232904911, -0.03464512526988983, -0.05261802673339844, -0.05725330859422684, -0.010867277160286903, 0.007016627583652735, 0.016683688387274742, 0.05922895669937134, 0.05817116051912308, 0.07224316895008087, 0.004553153645247221, 0.006724493112415075, 0.0007267802720889449, 0.034479156136512756, -0.08084379881620407, 0.008345682173967361, 0.031087692826986313, -0.04163748025894165, -0.04875730350613594, -0.025855297222733498, 0.012524625286459923, 0.008736561052501202, -0.07148774713277817, -0.0447729267179966, 0.017639121040701866, -0.01182748842984438, -0.037362679839134216, 0.011072926223278046, 0.02067158930003643, 0.02043786831200123, -0.04211461544036865, -0.08234324306249619, -0.004403850995004177, -0.02577229216694832, -0.017508937045931816, 0.014803603291511536, 0.014729601331055164, 0.004881642758846283, -0.008614522404968739, -0.0696534663438797, 0.007246263325214386, 0.013464860618114471, -0.012014727108180523, -0.036773353815078735, 0.027688492089509964, 0.0027609781827777624, -0.016258761286735535, -0.07916662096977234, -0.017471496015787125, -0.010305474512279034, -0.03457069769501686, -0.012037140317261219, 0.015067503787577152, 0.04354090243577957, 0.006521666422486305, -0.012895557098090649, -0.029440080747008324, 0.033243436366319656, -0.004356841556727886, -0.02175874449312687, 0.03955364599823952, -0.017802247777581215, 0.01758488453924656, 0.021547000855207443, -0.021104779094457626, -0.05305951088666916, -0.03639101982116699, -0.06026362627744675, -0.009303636848926544, -0.03008946217596531, -0.06297998130321503, -0.06555543839931488, -0.010445619001984596, -0.028290336951613426, -0.014507927000522614, -0.020207984372973442, -0.030018089339137077, 0.009193473495543003, -0.031056731939315796, 0.04451421648263931, 0.038679029792547226, -0.0038732101675122976, 0.014207558706402779, -0.03448056802153587, 0.0049642762169241905, 0.08458152413368225, -0.0191737599670887, -0.031216667965054512, 0.025138476863503456, 0.0394006073474884, 0.010201231576502323, 0.03451577201485634, 0.0060353875160217285, 0.04473302885890007, 0.0848551020026207, -0.00039490332710556686, -0.018396470695734024, -0.03816927596926689, 0.0009692453895695508, -0.026602888479828835, -0.005847729276865721, 0.033215273171663284, -0.03702431917190552, -0.03385083004832268, -0.05332808196544647, -0.01463443972170353, -0.03192868456244469, 0.01042269729077816, 0.05374099686741829, 0.001970161683857441, -0.027901459485292435, -0.04004542529582977, -0.02360868640244007, 0.009568030945956707, 0.011794369667768478, -0.014955702237784863, 0.01858992874622345, 0.05217791348695755, -0.027713581919670105, 0.0029188385233283043, 0.05962162837386131, -0.028292691335082054, -0.02471216209232807, 0.04953720420598984, -0.02162662148475647, 0.016026198863983154, -0.030666550621390343, -0.04503863304853439, 0.04217734932899475, 0.03389499709010124, 0.04808424785733223, -0.018601451069116592, -0.009823229163885117, -0.10563768446445465, -0.0485825315117836, 0.07694415003061295, -0.007901957258582115, -0.05163272097706795, -0.004400202538818121, 0.004173774737864733, 0.001314265187829733, 0.043753959238529205, 0.04894160106778145, -0.022733468562364578, -0.04092470556497574, -0.07932563871145248, 0.020187638700008392, -0.0066591547802090645, 0.010306235402822495, 0.012057935819029808, 0.04327109083533287, 0.019706854596734047, -0.0020541497506201267, 0.029509954154491425, -0.03865839168429375, -0.033433347940444946, -0.02111290767788887, -0.0190130565315485, 0.04015574976801872, 0.07350735366344452, -0.03659684583544731, 0.03460188955068588, 0.0038505173288285732, -0.017588548362255096, 0.03204859420657158, -0.021688658744096756, -0.04588116705417633, 0.003377274377271533, -0.012543290853500366, -0.03477061912417412, -0.03042195551097393, -0.006611370947211981, 0.011095806956291199, 0.008310448378324509, 0.002474444452673197, -0.041437141597270966, -0.0006974302814342082, 0.012646514922380447, -0.0331653393805027, 0.01934443973004818, 0.05150933563709259, -0.06531251221895218, 0.05550474300980568, -0.05618594214320183, -0.04135911911725998, 0.01650049351155758, 0.01206454448401928, -0.07020683586597443, -0.04743218049407005, -0.012591798789799213, -0.04411916434764862, 0.014697625301778316, 0.002183978445827961, -0.0034740285482257605, -0.020174095407128334, 0.05705039203166962, -0.002706750761717558, -0.013906300999224186, -0.025165002793073654, -0.008899432606995106, 0.04427437111735344, 0.032148510217666626, -0.008570973761379719, 0.043829139322042465, 0.02901771478354931, 0.013967259787023067, 0.02351614087820053, -0.03941258788108826, -0.0009937107097357512, -0.019751733168959618, 0.021643653512001038, 0.016047274693846703, 0.0044819386675953865, 0.03220929577946663, 0.005988950375467539, 0.016949251294136047, 0.002271883888170123, 0.016196543350815773, -0.044838178902864456, -0.010133549571037292, -0.002068373840302229, -0.01936141960322857, -0.02419942244887352, 0.024316217750310898, -0.045658063143491745, -0.03020014613866806, 0.0545954704284668, -0.06336323171854019, 0.04555884003639221, -0.010599793866276741, 0.0016945714596658945, -0.03690877556800842, 0.021936437115073204, -0.00933024287223816, -0.027190448716282845, 0.012716399505734444, -0.008955327793955803, -0.030190296471118927, 0.037095218896865845, 0.002711367094889283, 0.01890808716416359, -0.02883613482117653, 0.03386567533016205, -0.005058228969573975, 0.00896019022911787, -0.02595805563032627, 0.01949455589056015, -0.008516214787960052, 0.05402355641126633, 0.0021538331639021635, -0.02104176953434944, -0.04853875935077667, 0.030651234090328217, 0.008608449250459671, -0.06885545700788498, -0.043945156037807465, 0.008896656334400177, 0.03168618679046631, -0.011002899147570133, 0.020514678210020065, 0.07195091992616653, 0.06933798640966415, -0.02548619732260704, -0.024249134585261345, -0.044185347855091095, 0.051725734025239944, 0.03929876908659935, 0.0042707850225269794, -0.038402311503887177, 0.03358935937285423, -0.0656440481543541, 0.01504306960850954, 0.021082919090986252, -0.006957934703677893, 0.003931153099983931, 0.056032437831163406, 0.07136176526546478, -0.030568193644285202, -0.01422681100666523, -0.026431668549776077, 0.03640593960881233, 0.014404911547899246, 0.0012485869228839874, -0.03359749913215637, 0.07046782225370407, -0.050986018031835556, -0.026468809694051743, -0.052151501178741455, -0.043752603232860565, 0.0012146570952609181, -0.03883649781346321, -0.04903975501656532, -0.006892557255923748, 0.010412055067718029, 0.039670348167419434, 0.0333559587597847, -0.03713960200548172, 0.014508167281746864, -0.05337657406926155, 0.06965384632349014, -0.021463770419359207, 0.007174360100179911, 0.02097310684621334, 0.029618361964821815, -0.043012674897909164, 0.01908954419195652, 0.04341611638665199, -0.0008590887882746756, 0.0379478819668293, 0.004722769372165203, -0.01562405563890934, -0.020452575758099556, 0.06417685747146606, -0.02827758528292179, 0.057162221521139145, 0.02126319520175457, -0.0008973997319117188, 0.0004058366466779262, -0.006361228879541159, 0.007288796827197075, -0.053186483681201935, -0.006092644762247801, 0.027631936594843864, 0.018734876066446304, -0.05589619651436806, 0.04249390959739685, 0.009305686689913273, 0.035877685993909836, -0.013701973482966423, 0.06634657084941864, -0.0827597826719284, 0.08683110028505325, -0.04877140745520592, -0.033584438264369965, 0.02856743149459362, -0.0700697973370552, 0.04354947432875633, 0.020836055278778076, -0.03208746761083603, 0.009638259187340736, -0.01672578603029251, 0.017000293359160423, 0.07210064679384232, -0.004223784431815147, 0.041734516620635986, 0.00012633422738872468, -0.037371017038822174, 0.02347114495933056, 0.02435610629618168, -0.002886225003749132, -0.06958693265914917, -0.019155284389853477, 0.013986233621835709, 0.02394288405776024, 0.024740304797887802, -0.06139066815376282, 0.054747384041547775, 0.0006772721535526216, -0.04127366840839386, -0.0018680307548493147, -0.01692035421729088, -0.05346101149916649, 0.03536245599389076, 0.023676399141550064, -0.002871308010071516, 0.058006711304187775, -0.018225843086838722, -0.030959615483880043, 0.015291795134544373, -0.013725952245295048, -0.039395030587911606, -0.015065585263073444, -0.019393231719732285, 0.0054726367816329, -0.046715833246707916, -0.0005769286071881652, -0.02962518110871315, 0.01406113337725401, -0.05016854777932167, -0.059542808681726456, -0.00865895114839077, 0.045238394290208817, 0.025767551735043526, 0.04856099560856819, -0.01892121508717537, -0.0015269163995981216, -0.03071024641394615, 0.07303345203399658, 0.03788318857550621, -0.015363097190856934, 0.037602201104164124, -0.07276459038257599, 0.02555440180003643, -0.07518955320119858, 0.04324931651353836, -0.00825271476060152, 0.08272989839315414, 0.01840156503021717, -0.056898333132267, -0.0030402750708162785, 0.006797937676310539, -0.03444592282176018, -0.022188911214470863, -0.05323511362075806, -0.01276285108178854, 0.07330074161291122, 0.03936661779880524, -0.010608830489218235, 0.046767257153987885, -0.031373120844364166, -0.024837378412485123, -0.02289564721286297, -0.057969830930233, 0.0143498620018363, 0.0006769760511815548, 0.07114003598690033, -0.030811263248324394, -0.04808836057782173, 0.015572492964565754, 0.03521522879600525, -0.04666297137737274, 0.09500841051340103, 0.04223658889532089, -0.00949966162443161, 0.04780016466975212, 0.005082396324723959, -0.06255637109279633, 0.029382415115833282, 0.037380483001470566, -0.0202869214117527, -0.012707618065178394, 0.01995745487511158, 0.02343081310391426, -0.04064001515507698, 0.017646275460720062, 0.04267081618309021, 0.01242138259112835, 0.024706372991204262, -0.035652220249176025, -0.035116806626319885, -0.020815446972846985, -0.03325553238391876, -0.06282427161931992, -0.009022459387779236, -0.034127578139305115, -0.040298230946063995, -0.04053783044219017, 0.018751341849565506, 0.030808433890342712, 0.07288729399442673, -0.009344402700662613, 0.010218486189842224, -0.006537256762385368, 0.049887847155332565, 0.014923135749995708, 0.005353682674467564, -0.018495213240385056, -0.05240080505609512, -0.03347306326031685, 0.03238024562597275, -0.02122439630329609, -0.0108031015843153, 0.09012770652770996, 0.03372059389948845, 0.05816449224948883, -0.001141918357461691, -0.0275141391903162, -0.03849748149514198, 0.01281527429819107, -0.01789962872862816, -0.03404322266578674, -0.0028608092106878757, 0.0045195468701422215, 0.0006148507236503065, 0.00764325400814414, -0.04797833412885666, -0.02121051959693432, -0.009214598685503006, 0.03522898256778717, 0.018239863216876984, -0.03321947529911995, 0.04250994697213173, 0.0017248664516955614, -0.06608981639146805, -0.0734771266579628, 0.03323597088456154, -0.019980942830443382, -0.062248192727565765, -0.055092111229896545, 0.02154698222875595, 0.01037086732685566, 0.05784722417593002, -0.04438512399792671, -0.030252497643232346, -0.017237741500139236, -0.005647185258567333, 0.022466525435447693, -0.025434570387005806, 0.014759339392185211, -0.02723000757396221, -0.002212679712101817, -0.05260378494858742, -0.008167708292603493, 0.022318433970212936, -0.02198112942278385, -0.02495875023305416, -0.03810977190732956, 0.01813999004662037, -0.001420033979229629, -0.0509314127266407, -0.05384378135204315, -0.023705143481492996, 0.006203142926096916, -0.03135113790631294, 0.012622746638953686, 0.058148615062236786, -0.01822780817747116, 0.01991407200694084, -0.02805154025554657, -0.011794438585639, -0.019636856392025948, 0.06262451410293579, -0.07131566852331161, -0.0414382703602314, 0.0313393734395504, 0.051001373678445816, 0.0243239589035511, -0.03146419674158096, 0.05532113090157509, -0.01728242263197899, 0.02968927100300789, 0.05420617386698723, 0.016244929283857346, -0.044736653566360474, -0.06403887271881104, 0.011786437593400478, 0.03494042158126831, 0.0020393661689013243, -0.012005961500108242, 0.04368971288204193, -0.03898556903004646, -0.05285491794347763, 0.051984939724206924, -0.05325585976243019, -0.0015536928549408913, 0.0022416729480028152, 0.04027463123202324, 0.004242532420903444, 0.008688263595104218, -0.004340433981269598, 0.09009085595607758, 0.018381517380475998, -0.014811918139457703, -0.03188307210803032, 0.020842239260673523, -0.014095642603933811, -0.008122398518025875, 0.05262866988778114, -0.0010165165876969695, 0.06169872730970383, -0.016607685014605522, -0.0035668148193508387, 0.02826031856238842, -0.004224990028887987, -0.02407909370958805, 0.018542462959885597, 0.055799007415771484, 0.07603292167186737, 0.07744241505861282, -0.04419253021478653, 0.025798700749874115, 0.01005422044545412, -0.057913992553949356, -0.02437618188560009, 0.07824468612670898, -0.004627735819667578, 0.07266373932361603, 0.03800462558865547, 0.014891142025589943, -0.006201196927577257, -0.03769572824239731, 0.05273963510990143, 0.03447003662586212, 0.012283533811569214, -0.026199989020824432, -0.014052189886569977, 0.03711917623877525, -0.016053009778261185, 0.01969938538968563, -0.029010728001594543, 0.012313935905694962, 0.01714247465133667, 0.07287668436765671, -0.06668686121702194, 0.06144268810749054, -0.04573684558272362, 0.07513105124235153, -0.018311357125639915, 0.044154442846775055, 0.02567538619041443, -0.021618887782096863, -0.051086876541376114, 0.03810593858361244, 0.014937943778932095, 0.03121291473507881, -0.0731813833117485, -0.021261071786284447, 0.06330597400665283, 0.07266724854707718, -0.004314990248531103, -0.02197706326842308, -0.0007540277438238263, -0.04985634982585907, 0.0006065524648874998, -0.022367794066667557, 0.0045745414681732655, -0.04798724502325058, -0.01943276822566986, -0.03863302618265152, 0.016585292294621468, -0.04179957136511803, 0.007679733447730541, 0.05519624426960945, 0.04756110906600952, -0.007323718164116144, -0.004963238723576069, -0.0037412208039313555, -0.02129020355641842, 0.01812976785004139, -0.05937721207737923, 0.07127347588539124, 0.02754078432917595, 0.031740374863147736, 0.0228926669806242, -0.01857210136950016, -0.052362747490406036, 0.013551135547459126, 0.022980960085988045, -0.021425310522317886, -0.04662192985415459, -0.04493778944015503, -0.03816646710038185, 0.013058868236839771, -0.0162940826267004, 0.0710182785987854, 0.015466337092220783, 0.026051511988043785, -0.026212941855192184, -0.0005667285295203328, 0.026657218113541603, 0.014908523298799992, 0.026169175282120705, -0.03378627076745033, 0.04841294139623642, 0.039092984050512314, 0.00031502486672252417, 0.011721111834049225, 0.04385829344391823, 0.02019207552075386, 0.019723568111658096, 0.03160921111702919, 0.03386202082037926, -0.028138181194663048, -0.03261950612068176, -0.016793422400951385, -0.053103167563676834, 0.022624749690294266, -0.003187786089256406, -0.033085428178310394, 0.04122045636177063, 0.034305423498153687, 0.10438597947359085, 0.01053003128618002, 0.014577544294297695, 0.018428292125463486, -0.0359414666891098, 0.042777687311172485, 0.012826263904571533, 0.005490530282258987, -0.05037315562367439, 0.0031845569610595703, -0.05508856847882271, -0.025323880836367607, 0.02432018704712391, -0.019787592813372612, 0.06721647828817368, -0.017575470730662346, -0.06551609933376312, -0.03414151817560196, -0.055340006947517395, -0.000840577413327992, -0.00009982234769267961, 0.03010781854391098, -0.005666190758347511, -0.014000285416841507, 0.015467748045921326, -0.001658872701227665, 0.007736196741461754, -0.03151170164346695, 0.0033316821791231632, 0.04146598279476166, -0.01147088035941124, 0.03677470237016678, -0.013122204691171646, -0.0008082462591119111, -0.0006750119500793517, 0.025595562532544136, 0.04520561546087265, 0.05744612216949463, -0.0049776481464505196, 0.06612096726894379, 0.028497444465756416, 0.033623773604631424, 0.039286889135837555, -0.04284505546092987, -0.002449166029691696, 0.011237637139856815, 0.0196835957467556, -0.00956241600215435, 0.021846294403076172, 0.05304700508713722, -0.04173710197210312, -0.05973108112812042, -0.03416179120540619, 0.01037553884088993 ]
<p>In a semi conductor, for an electron in valence band to transfer to conduction band, it needs energy which can be provided by applying an electric field such that a force is applied on it until it breaks free from its parent atom. Now till the time it is at rest no change in kinetic energy is there. Hence, the energy that it gained and transfered to conduction band is electric potential energy. But this electric potential energy is stored in the field configuration i.e. The number at every point in space. And when u change that number you have to give off energy. N when the number is reverted back. It gives back to you the same energy. </p> <p>Now my question is that this case of the electron breaking free requires that the electric potential energy be localised at the electron like the electron's kinetic energy and not be stored in the field configuration. How is this happening? Is electric potential energy stored in electron or the electric field configuration at each point in space? And if in the field then how does the electron jump the energy gap and enter the conduction band, where does it get the energy from? Is kinetic energy locally stored in the particle or it is also a field configuration kind of thing? Is there a field associated with kinetic energy ?</p> <p>Or my understanding is wrong in which case please explain what is meant by electric potential energy is stored in electric field? And what is electric field energy density?</p> <p>edit: leaving the semiconductor example aside. Suppose i have an atom and i apply external electric field and that causes the atom to ionise. Where did the electron that flew away got the energy from?</p>
g7176
[ 0.05402208864688873, 0.023983191698789597, -0.007881440222263336, -0.025660298764705658, 0.038957297801971436, 0.020699312910437584, 0.01920180208981037, 0.042385734617710114, -0.02175167016685009, 0.0536380410194397, -0.04804743081331253, 0.034327711910009384, -0.026798637583851814, -0.041273970156908035, -0.008003739640116692, -0.01837506704032421, 0.08525446057319641, -0.023230265825986862, 0.0344201996922493, 0.009668831713497639, -0.03544149175286293, 0.015901830047369003, -0.034658174961805344, -0.05227323994040489, -0.012955318205058575, -0.005125344265252352, 0.06715571135282516, -0.021840710192918777, -0.010727948509156704, -0.0947134867310524, -0.0011712124105542898, 0.030184682458639145, 0.08222827315330505, -0.0517854243516922, -0.0411277711391449, 0.003607954829931259, 0.05143377557396889, 0.01344927679747343, -0.00825551524758339, 0.04126794636249542, 0.005017832852900028, -0.05580228939652443, -0.016401341184973717, 0.014244458638131618, 0.013595341704785824, 0.0014158040285110474, -0.014783968217670918, -0.0022831063251942396, 0.005209630820900202, -0.009919248521327972, -0.04244997352361679, 0.04934152588248253, 0.004546723328530788, 0.010114503093063831, -0.0013306669425219297, 0.013154692947864532, 0.016379229724407196, 0.018626468256115913, 0.05783359706401825, -0.04686395451426506, 0.04083573818206787, 0.025433292612433434, 0.005046645645052195, -0.008501327596604824, 0.014399200677871704, -0.02235816791653633, -0.10248236358165741, 0.04309985786676407, -0.04257998615503311, -0.041645489633083344, -0.017736148089170456, 0.008513838984072208, -0.054138101637363434, -0.05857856944203377, 0.014983105473220348, -0.003205949207767844, -0.022155946120619774, -0.022020310163497925, 0.02694549225270748, 0.05884735286235809, -0.026432715356349945, -0.03356657177209854, -0.005392069928348064, 0.006897865328937769, 0.1017138734459877, -0.0036510732024908066, -0.03620246797800064, 0.004318840801715851, -0.04603760316967964, -0.012527616694569588, -0.013832390308380127, -0.03483608365058899, 0.08510556817054749, -0.04412814974784851, 0.003675456391647458, 0.005539959296584129, -0.009228542447090149, 0.08045094460248947, -0.02177359350025654, -0.04091126471757889, -0.008094380609691143, -0.06689140200614929, 0.035614170134067535, 0.008521334268152714, -0.013199348002672195, -0.0204580370336771, -0.007714285980910063, 0.022233011201024055, 0.013039999641478062, 0.039668530225753784, 0.007836737670004368, -0.026633743196725845, -0.032237615436315536, -0.05002078413963318, -0.0498322919011116, 0.04151904955506325, 0.04887647181749344, -0.025649836286902428, -0.0016598885413259268, 0.02318345382809639, -0.06700287759304047, 0.0513618141412735, 0.03805027902126312, -0.019381821155548096, 0.00670851394534111, 0.02245643548667431, -0.027649162337183952, -0.02725636214017868, -0.04712441936135292, -0.04951726645231247, -0.023037167266011238, -0.013267663307487965, -0.009014342911541462, 0.02124866284430027, -0.019090507179498672, -0.0017539092805236578, -0.00022284725855570287, -0.023296816274523735, -0.0028289277106523514, 0.008007808588445187, -0.0001913497399073094, -0.027149155735969543, -0.035021860152482986, -0.020148716866970062, 0.010027376934885979, 0.0011580955469980836, -0.02572331205010414, -0.005224801599979401, 0.06735454499721527, 0.034801140427589417, 0.03171750158071518, 0.013151468709111214, -0.03760454058647156, -0.12064985185861588, 0.06858565658330917, -0.06938990205526352, 0.056844908744096756, 0.024955054745078087, 0.014430469833314419, -0.01771588809788227, 0.047092534601688385, 0.014066290110349655, 0.029679113999009132, 0.03934671729803085, -0.01619025506079197, -0.03580620512366295, 0.03563302755355835, -0.07602066546678543, 0.022411515936255455, -0.04716155305504799, 0.0010517723858356476, -0.006458177696913481, 0.05966874584555626, 0.002642496256157756, -0.04316023737192154, 0.09502582252025604, 0.031012628227472305, -0.009435306303203106, 0.014711198396980762, 0.009871532209217548, -0.00914058554917574, -0.008152684196829796, 0.02565033547580242, -0.03590555861592293, 0.002098710974678397, 0.009804867208003998, -0.005546919070184231, 0.024538425728678703, 0.005207201465964317, -0.002698441967368126, 0.020707901567220688, -0.04064203426241875, 0.003615425433963537, -0.00024111717357300222, -0.04036971926689148, 0.016101954504847527, 0.04056854173541069, -0.04119553789496422, -0.01806553639471531, -0.053717516362667084, -0.0013075246242806315, -0.0006141912890598178, -0.021913062781095505, 0.018661580979824066, 0.08905245363712311, -0.01166518870741129, -0.008765533566474915, -0.011698836460709572, 0.044428709894418716, -0.0003918150323443115, 0.008069964125752449, 0.005749277770519257, 0.015128560364246368, 0.05015934631228447, 0.017610041424632072, -0.017169347032904625, -0.016908103600144386, -0.0465778186917305, -0.017598558217287064, -0.018634658306837082, -0.04931298643350601, -0.05856286361813545, 0.05154142156243324, 0.007886301726102829, -0.03145619481801987, 0.04333112761378288, -0.02794349566102028, -0.014241302385926247, -0.0389542318880558, 0.04697565734386444, -0.07561937719583511, 0.06140239164233208, -0.0166414026170969, -0.03291701525449753, 0.043916068971157074, 0.0376274511218071, -0.057056307792663574, -0.027584291994571686, -0.009307711385190487, -0.07367956638336182, 0.016804294660687447, -0.006162750534713268, -0.028789164498448372, 0.005107720382511616, 0.028860125690698624, -0.036937396973371506, 0.06821715831756592, -0.0038391719572246075, -0.04805659502744675, -0.0003892047388944775, -0.013242258690297604, -0.007020699791610241, -0.038542523980140686, 0.04929650202393532, -0.02267506532371044, -0.03744473308324814, -0.04796741157770157, 0.04597771167755127, -0.02521219290792942, -0.06154034286737442, -0.03552332893013954, 0.04110070317983627, -0.0011620249133557081, 0.02894260548055172, -0.039360083639621735, 0.017475634813308716, 0.01211616862565279, -0.03210631385445595, 0.02802075631916523, -0.0035298101138323545, -0.026371169835329056, 0.08333364129066467, 0.02069828286767006, 0.021521303802728653, 0.060292281210422516, -0.05924170836806297, 0.024204619228839874, -0.024488672614097595, -0.001672339509241283, -0.042803943157196045, 0.011867347173392773, 0.014449046924710274, -0.04235700145363808, 0.04872814938426018, 0.02500099502503872, -0.0319511741399765, 0.06015709415078163, -0.05370096117258072, -0.021649248898029327, -0.019165122881531715, -0.060514435172080994, -0.023038044571876526, 0.040796779096126556, -0.009705856442451477, -0.03401508927345276, 0.008362245745956898, 0.03526613116264343, -0.05876223370432854, -0.042691126465797424, -0.011851558461785316, 0.004847233183681965, -0.018265001475811005, -0.032285042107105255, 0.04927188530564308, 0.033332571387290955, 0.033681582659482956, -0.023520266637206078, -0.013707016594707966, 0.0029080710373818874, -0.05691327899694443, -0.009440870024263859, 0.03342372924089432, 0.012344357557594776, -0.02717183716595173, -0.03832327947020531, -0.01144146453589201, -0.024085840210318565, -0.012923983857035637, 0.034070126712322235, -0.05580441653728485, -0.009416108019649982, -0.027267370373010635, 0.006945391185581684, 0.007384835742413998, 0.03161578252911568, 0.009021245874464512, 0.009540585801005363, -0.04097579047083855, 0.02444826066493988, -0.0012937128776684403, -0.018931709229946136, 0.053537458181381226, 0.006338390987366438, -0.017612971365451813, 0.01897873543202877, -0.042906977236270905, -0.061710890382528305, 0.04514672979712486, 0.017138905823230743, 0.00711073586717248, 0.03288726881146431, -0.01535727921873331, -0.05224841088056564, 0.011334391310811043, 0.004091974347829819, 0.05686120316386223, 0.02323230728507042, 0.003629198996350169, -0.018999500200152397, -0.040943942964076996, 0.007594968192279339, -0.03475691378116608, -0.06636877357959747, 0.04436684772372246, -0.07444489747285843, -0.00287194037809968, -0.017383288592100143, -0.011823449283838272, -0.03724192827939987, 0.033738356083631516, 0.002218361245468259, -0.04502693563699722, 0.08767284452915192, 0.00014372373698279262, -0.04554636403918266, -0.0210627019405365, -0.02379019185900688, -0.02080387994647026, 0.03653758391737938, -0.07178252935409546, -0.02267615869641304, -0.04454312473535538, -0.002563713351264596, 0.010824443772435188, -0.04000072926282883, -0.03233221918344498, -0.0037098729517310858, -0.011245413683354855, -0.031578220427036285, 0.022224145010113716, 0.001309889368712902, -0.009679267182946205, 0.0256450567394495, 0.06475692242383957, 0.05616866052150726, -0.019581209868192673, -0.019015494734048843, 0.07175964117050171, -0.020079322159290314, 0.015082295052707195, 0.022066280245780945, -0.04599687084555626, -0.030275331810116768, -0.001785631407983601, -0.018544459715485573, -0.029483318328857422, 0.012396185658872128, -0.01959204487502575, 0.04524267092347145, 0.010005185380578041, 0.04490622133016586, 0.009097252041101456, -0.027165019884705544, -0.024448532611131668, 0.04193608835339546, 0.00999718252569437, 0.03934648260474205, -0.04269079491496086, -0.017920201644301414, -0.0433538444340229, -0.0003217860357835889, 0.015552130527794361, -0.006814329419285059, -0.04043293371796608, -0.06633201241493225, -0.013816537335515022, 0.07148642838001251, 0.030067821964621544, 0.021841371431946754, 0.007862899452447891, 0.03291674703359604, 0.004465772304683924, 0.01897568628191948, -0.03493106737732887, -0.02461264282464981, 0.11143810302019119, 0.0576457716524601, -0.04520618915557861, 0.0019657695665955544, -0.0015828028554096818, 0.007210651878267527, 0.04907236993312836, 0.023487718775868416, -0.025396978482604027, -0.08432792872190475, 0.017482733353972435, -0.00019439512107055634, -0.00028558290796354413, -0.015343543142080307, 0.05224904045462608, 0.0873635783791542, 0.015071387402713299, 0.005004468839615583, -0.002101366175338626, -0.03865102678537369, 0.0007145326235331595, -0.020909402519464493, -0.04538125544786453, 0.02994309552013874, -0.05462417006492615, 0.0077028595842421055, 0.05890969932079315, -0.03264433518052101, -0.01627275161445141, -0.011830955743789673, -0.04249051213264465, -0.060093559324741364, -0.06881146878004074, 0.023817241191864014, 0.008916239254176617, -0.011837486177682877, -0.04712551087141037, 0.027544450014829636, 0.05130626633763313, 0.04922600835561752, -0.0012664494570344687, -0.0023793959990143776, -0.03377053886651993, -0.04552021250128746, 0.026385458186268806, 0.034465491771698, 0.04960101097822189, 0.026122795417904854, 0.023347988724708557, 0.0772322565317154, 0.014906532131135464, 0.04316578805446625, -0.017747778445482254, 0.021104296669363976, -0.04767955094575882, 0.010711575858294964, -0.008700963109731674, 0.0007577961077913642, 0.05158940330147743, -0.017778025940060616, 0.028492875397205353, -0.0016004096250981092, 0.016825523227453232, 0.022563304752111435, -0.05638103187084198, 0.056701064109802246, 0.012650606222450733, 0.006235236302018166, -0.04655282944440842, -0.029118577018380165, -0.015947381034493446, 0.00027273347950540483, 0.01677520200610161, -0.018731309100985527, -0.007969214580953121, 0.023745214566588402, 0.006048792507499456, -0.03624067083001137, 0.006568190176039934, 0.03598923608660698, 0.06726251542568207, 0.050628527998924255, 0.003609077073633671, -0.032029248774051666, -0.022367877885699272, 0.018468473106622696, 0.013878517784178257, -0.0026958207599818707, -0.00234820693731308, 0.01863245852291584, -0.04118742048740387, -0.022105153650045395, 0.01302223838865757, -0.03880860656499863, -0.03922654688358307, -0.019177330657839775, 0.05640449374914169, 0.012256418354809284, -0.05579480528831482, 0.021491356194019318, -0.0009357955423183739, -0.029176956042647362, -0.028501929715275764, 0.02251439355313778, 0.04050727188587189, 0.015906069427728653, 0.016027115285396576, 0.017753973603248596, -0.0023615085519850254, -0.05364410951733589, -0.02654682844877243, -0.02917005866765976, 0.004518474452197552, -0.019752278923988342, 0.018207233399152756, 0.03458632901310921, -0.09428709745407104, 0.004835241008549929, 0.02661350928246975, -0.004645866807550192, 0.004501150455325842, -0.08320353925228119, 0.00043212619493715465, -0.002630703616887331, 0.02144254744052887, 0.05276692658662796, 0.04868054389953613, -0.03853956609964371, -0.005625398829579353, 0.015137849375605583, 0.016339609399437904, 0.026269327849149704, -0.012306712567806244, -0.06939258426427841, -0.0487937368452549, 0.020485419780015945, 0.06845509260892868, 0.009213428944349289, 0.019227677956223488, 0.1136707067489624, 0.047065142542123795, 0.024307439103722572, -0.017930973321199417, 0.0458805225789547, 0.0021594299469143152, 0.0330950953066349, 0.018178703263401985, -0.05952399969100952, 0.0001968303695321083, -0.06254147738218307, 0.0005628687213174999, 0.023134879767894745, -0.004667543340474367, -0.04979453608393669, 0.009265772067010403, -0.012769217602908611, 0.002644408494234085, 0.02312988042831421, -0.014342234469950199, -0.026109348982572556, 0.0357915535569191, 0.01112118735909462, -0.03542923554778099, 0.06662894785404205, 0.0007078198832459748, -0.021116968244314194, -0.03193957358598709, 0.046887513250112534, 0.03855431079864502, -0.02408464066684246, 0.02504710853099823, -0.028246477246284485, -0.03453248366713524, -0.007422212045639753, 0.024797551333904266, 0.012793619185686111, -0.0038775168359279633, -0.01566552184522152, -0.051638051867485046, 0.03131162002682686, 0.04093983396887779, 0.04586315527558327, 0.0069288695231080055, -0.03730222210288048, -0.017135294154286385, -0.03126239776611328, -0.03570815548300743, 0.004953235853463411, -0.009876210242509842, -0.015572418458759785, 0.06674346327781677, 0.03081020526587963, 0.06478920578956604, -0.039979152381420135, 0.006582407280802727, -0.02795637585222721, -0.04461783170700073, 0.02991367131471634, 0.02910514362156391, 0.04684356600046158, 0.05770106241106987, -0.031006239354610443, 0.06283562630414963, 0.056236594915390015, -0.03968456760048866, -0.020689133554697037, 0.020960651338100433, -0.030706999823451042, 0.06495650112628937, -0.020802531391382217, -0.006797945126891136, 0.03220778703689575, 0.019420649856328964, 0.02064415253698826, 0.006533810868859291, -0.0450330451130867, -0.005407778546214104, 0.04643230140209198, 0.028343887999653816, -0.026955939829349518, -0.008436589501798153, 0.01161866169422865, 0.03562004864215851, 0.018835250288248062, -0.04706689342856407, -0.021346472203731537, 0.002440280746668577, -0.041325878351926804, 0.00591533537954092, -0.00022690992045681924, 0.04362696781754494, -0.04279815033078194, 0.0020979500841349363, -0.0022683271672576666, -0.005921239033341408, -0.028872482478618622, -0.03181760758161545, 0.028839074075222015, 0.016830813139677048, 0.013360140845179558, 0.039902348071336746, -0.012180556543171406, -0.06566889584064484, -0.034910187125205994, -0.02120773121714592, -0.044426705688238144, -0.060583651065826416, -0.015614014118909836, 0.008081979118287563, -0.05076592043042183, 0.0575045682489872, 0.020494138821959496, 0.04869786277413368, -0.04719328135251999, -0.042693641036748886, -0.00036496686516329646, 0.036448925733566284, 0.012836535461246967, -0.04780382290482521, -0.01292447280138731, 0.036424607038497925, -0.06528197973966599, 0.02230709046125412, 0.05466742813587189, -0.00046326417941600084, 0.028654832392930984, 0.0634879395365715, 0.050043050199747086, 0.002879683393985033, -0.009434400126338005, 0.0121079720556736, 0.05815133824944496, 0.021607689559459686, 0.06469787657260895, 0.026237644255161285, 0.07498054951429367, 0.011675603687763214, 0.07230200618505478, 0.0022719071712344885, 0.02169603295624256, -0.017869943752884865, 0.018798213452100754, -0.03802025690674782, -0.09051792323589325, 0.0007974263280630112, 0.006608054973185062, 0.01097605749964714, 0.070005401968956, 0.05322151631116867, 0.04148717224597931, 0.017534520477056503, -0.01428329199552536, 0.10019627213478088, 0.019235067069530487, 0.03897250443696976, 0.05645639821887016, 0.0182805098593235, 0.009541312232613564, 0.0072362106293439865, 0.026870563626289368, 0.044795483350753784, 0.00880073569715023, -0.03832308202981949, 0.025059271603822708, -0.029132282361388206, -0.016592418774962425, 0.012689763680100441, -0.0015970842214301229, -0.022830577567219734, 0.015186036005616188, 0.005149616859853268, 0.05526185408234596, 0.013118915259838104, 0.018645569682121277, -0.041754115372896194, -0.073965884745121, -0.05764690041542053, 0.046511031687259674, -0.015216028317809105, 0.018407663330435753, -0.044689059257507324, -0.03635823726654053, 0.011836889199912548, 0.025603389367461205, 0.004032962489873171, -0.03640120476484299, -0.022069014608860016, -0.0767490491271019, 0.05223378539085388, 0.04287700727581978, -0.08584395051002502, 0.0210723839700222, -0.007664680015295744, 0.007083231117576361, 0.023341702297329903, -0.05361037328839302, -0.0038204658776521683, 0.0028546457178890705, -0.01815132424235344, 0.021398194134235382, -0.027981160208582878, 0.031554214656353, -0.028351187705993652 ]
<p>How can I determine the focal length and position of a lens mounted in an inaccessible position inside a tube by a laboratory experiment? Please help.</p>
g7177
[ 0.004524084273725748, -0.011181003414094448, -0.0046907346695661545, -0.07356128096580505, 0.019865211099386215, -0.010557277128100395, 0.03813456371426582, 0.014435436576604843, 0.0026358328759670258, 0.0037056647706776857, -0.01965700089931488, 0.020984573289752007, -0.013202273286879063, -0.0020970713812857866, 0.02123524434864521, 0.010200467891991138, 0.09612828493118286, -0.04773350805044174, -0.03417438268661499, 0.018854759633541107, 0.020956097170710564, 0.016523832455277443, -0.027103083208203316, -0.0045352838933467865, -0.0286258514970541, -0.007029501721262932, 0.021848607808351517, 0.05319110304117203, 0.0035637100227177143, -0.024716978892683983, -0.06539241224527359, -0.0650985985994339, 0.03892436623573303, -0.0011048669693991542, 0.010469401255249977, 0.026061847805976868, 0.03233301267027855, 0.018069066107273102, 0.023139286786317825, 0.001441668951883912, -0.03740717098116875, -0.06960109621286392, 0.01757512055337429, 0.004976504947990179, 0.004409611225128174, 0.04051010310649872, -0.03187030926346779, -0.010417354293167591, 0.04467569664120674, -0.03054308332502842, -0.013498910702764988, 0.09996000677347183, -0.04012348875403404, 0.007469119969755411, 0.018177814781665802, 0.021736126393079758, -0.026067795231938362, 0.010303495451807976, 0.08990152925252914, 0.01406579278409481, 0.023587999865412712, -0.03372451290488243, -0.02407827228307724, 0.01765749789774418, 0.040680333971977234, 0.006399170495569706, -0.05573686957359314, 0.005538515280932188, -0.05124453455209732, -0.02992817759513855, -0.06969139724969864, -0.07888569682836533, 0.04068966209888458, -0.019292600452899933, -0.10009350627660751, 0.007309019099920988, 0.013853700831532478, -0.022173572331666946, 0.0035513252951204777, 0.02243706025183201, -0.01266200840473175, 0.02725035510957241, 0.015719300135970116, 0.017203032970428467, 0.08586941659450531, 0.016947351396083832, 0.002960411598905921, -0.027566412463784218, 0.000990725471638143, -0.025492824614048004, 0.007730880752205849, 0.03988437354564667, 0.05014284700155258, 0.017231812700629234, 0.04936601221561432, -0.018904026597738266, -0.014692972414195538, 0.05268772318959236, 0.07849900424480438, 0.06635477393865585, -0.038016363978385925, 0.0002480684779584408, -0.05296363681554794, 0.031764935702085495, -0.02611718140542507, 0.0031804402824491262, 0.01586289517581463, 0.012137465178966522, -0.00010827524965861812, -0.010980100370943546, -0.05281197652220726, -0.017214950174093246, -0.07418466359376907, 0.011927397921681404, -0.016579939052462578, -0.03984813392162323, 0.04397667944431305, 0.033261459320783615, 0.0027765838894993067, 0.03147583454847336, 0.01146799884736538, 0.07305475324392319, 0.03408881276845932, 0.043502189218997955, -0.04955315217375755, -0.020078372210264206, -0.027605200186371803, -0.005645195487886667, 0.05570514500141144, 0.02308041602373123, -0.006303469184786081, -0.017332516610622406, -0.01970823109149933, 0.0000975044968072325, 0.04409429430961609, 0.03467418998479843, -0.013780823908746243, -0.02142002433538437, 0.0040159584023058414, 0.018639156594872475, -0.030820781365036964, -0.0069015068002045155, 0.05182915925979614, 0.0419062040746212, 0.013610864989459515, -0.00631561828777194, -0.007226615212857723, -0.00244727055542171, 0.06391575187444687, -0.024988602846860886, -0.0095696821808815, 0.04262690991163254, -0.06134090945124626, 0.010268781334161758, 0.04000651091337204, -0.06767018139362335, -0.0002828381257131696, 0.03361397236585617, 0.014512498863041401, -0.032496314495801926, -0.007572825066745281, -0.029079768806695938, -0.044606249779462814, 0.017009299248456955, -0.05674247071146965, 0.0012255193432793021, -0.0384611152112484, -0.05863426253199577, 0.06589758396148682, -0.07760442048311234, -0.03237202763557434, -0.0546153262257576, 0.06971818208694458, 0.002431749366223812, -0.027367638424038887, 0.08922382444143295, -0.009558577090501785, 0.019068259745836258, 0.05846809223294258, 0.01944013126194477, 0.03886457160115242, -0.013033522292971611, -0.007959584705531597, -0.05744485929608345, -0.04524170607328415, 0.013146069832146168, 0.04687868803739548, -0.026503294706344604, -0.026530444622039795, 0.0009722762042656541, 0.04369587451219559, -0.02191867306828499, 0.013074309565126896, -0.014643439091742039, -0.049110930413007736, -0.0761384665966034, -0.027234699577093124, -0.05667058378458023, 0.0250753965228796, 0.046303924173116684, -0.036301106214523315, -0.03137799724936485, 0.03178431838750839, 0.047353167086839676, -0.013891613110899925, -0.08300713449716568, -0.0385914072394371, -0.006256320979446173, -0.03063683770596981, -0.025847332552075386, -0.0553409568965435, 0.020539280027151108, -0.05860690772533417, 0.03234994783997536, 0.010691517032682896, 0.012449721805751324, 0.040731899440288544, 0.003645567689090967, 0.03181685507297516, 0.035612933337688446, -0.00019057217286899686, 0.047467172145843506, 0.0018731774762272835, 0.02031789906322956, 0.04288296028971672, -0.021989140659570694, 0.00725946482270956, -0.014740638434886932, -0.031166745349764824, 0.0027336820494383574, -0.041572924703359604, -0.01469484530389309, -0.00417254026979208, -0.028521770611405373, 0.038476984947919846, 0.000941416306886822, 0.012918463908135891, 0.0038165596779435873, 0.013114869594573975, 0.0010536484187468886, -0.02297130972146988, -0.0031362276058644056, -0.04482226073741913, 0.004958905279636383, -0.01730450615286827, 0.0007666287128813565, 0.03822307661175728, 0.042134206742048264, 0.026873363181948662, 0.028293319046497345, -0.02358374185860157, 0.06499463319778442, 0.0494198240339756, 0.011123886331915855, -0.07381114363670349, 0.028203735128045082, -0.013788772746920586, -0.0008507095626555383, -0.04651378095149994, 0.04721977934241295, -0.023899640887975693, -0.0019464608049020171, 0.0227301437407732, 0.018609222024679184, 0.009420962072908878, 0.030755236744880676, -0.061750661581754684, 0.0256956797093153, 0.023118052631616592, 0.01669095642864704, 0.017278358340263367, 0.024098187685012817, 0.040727030485868454, -0.009514895267784595, 0.02791772224009037, 0.004943137057125568, 0.005809139460325241, -0.045210350304841995, -0.010539020411670208, -0.02608736976981163, -0.004719780758023262, 0.02998535707592964, -0.08714146912097931, 0.05406695604324341, -0.04064192250370979, -0.008462181314826012, 0.040161192417144775, 0.03035995364189148, 0.044378139078617096, -0.02664911188185215, -0.025823280215263367, 0.08639554679393768, -0.02837427705526352, 0.02703622542321682, -0.007208460476249456, 0.031169569119811058, 0.02958315797150135, 0.027332095429301262, 0.011636005714535713, -0.0006527062505483627, -0.05130835622549057, 0.022852737456560135, 0.0013997172936797142, 0.007941699586808681, 0.021651791408658028, -0.037748247385025024, -0.012366476468741894, -0.028206409886479378, 0.0005598543211817741, 0.0520373098552227, -0.024452421814203262, 0.023122740909457207, 0.013582570478320122, -0.008966127410531044, 0.01240942906588316, 0.02207857184112072, -0.04357396438717842, -0.05325101315975189, -0.03249620273709297, 0.08517605066299438, 0.01028362289071083, -0.008472722955048084, -0.0321015939116478, 0.016593359410762787, 0.034360770136117935, -0.020253054797649384, 0.04141366109251976, -0.0218781977891922, -0.005904588848352432, -0.04014474153518677, 0.014502535574138165, -0.017066650092601776, -0.0043476601131260395, -0.07375668734312057, 0.027010509744286537, -0.00946388766169548, -0.04297780245542526, 0.054312653839588165, -0.010491196997463703, -0.019009532406926155, 0.04428372159600258, 0.032270610332489014, -0.016011694446206093, -0.0074307057075202465, 0.022809643298387527, -0.019117234274744987, -0.06379740685224533, 0.0013691707281395793, -0.012006498873233795, 0.005064734723418951, 0.00586691964417696, 0.013617723248898983, -0.008577189408242702, -0.09154974669218063, -0.025537719950079918, 0.011001303791999817, 0.02145693078637123, 0.04505283385515213, 0.013318187557160854, -0.03662729635834694, -0.01289316639304161, -0.09777907282114029, 0.007370844017714262, -0.057957690209150314, -0.011934883892536163, -0.0711808130145073, -0.0014579432317987084, 0.05441473796963692, 0.04677540063858032, 0.004740709438920021, -0.008623543195426464, 0.004807249177247286, -0.055035725235939026, -0.0005518716061487794, -0.05363861098885536, -0.03330163285136223, -0.002453344874083996, 0.04346214979887009, -0.05683358758687973, 0.07460571080446243, 0.018331676721572876, 0.041917022317647934, 0.021329868584871292, -0.020551081746816635, -0.028491586446762085, -0.030525872483849525, -0.046423763036727905, 0.011793692596256733, 0.008187927305698395, 0.028563516214489937, -0.007022967096418142, -0.027781138196587563, -0.041499413549900055, 0.02425403520464897, -0.04837743192911148, 0.00613975478336215, 0.04160960018634796, 0.02673385851085186, 0.01620648242533207, -0.0374273881316185, 0.03987497463822365, 0.004118307959288359, 0.01358302216976881, -0.015638405457139015, -0.051311880350112915, 0.029485099017620087, 0.029310857877135277, 0.024318387731909752, 0.01441961620002985, 0.033410511910915375, 0.004213832318782806, 0.015034252777695656, 0.017430629581212997, -0.07267748564481735, 0.03662479668855667, 0.041284218430519104, -0.0012681101216003299, -0.041004348546266556, 0.004991759080439806, 0.03224018216133118, 0.026225943118333817, 0.006089733447879553, -0.015687355771660805, -0.053217366337776184, -0.02165578305721283, 0.04067429155111313, -0.032662518322467804, 0.06573177874088287, 0.011178677901625633, -0.030640311539173126, 0.018068907782435417, -0.019130999222397804, -0.0034136129543185234, -0.003762241918593645, -0.046117354184389114, 0.02501905895769596, 0.03176410496234894, -0.03922409564256668, 0.00131357426289469, 0.08792157471179962, -0.022374805063009262, 0.01593407243490219, 0.005210605915635824, -0.056597329676151276, -0.03592221438884735, 0.015820566564798355, -0.0008953640353865921, -0.007884299382567406, -0.0270919818431139, -0.007921600714325905, -0.008016479201614857, -0.013708465732634068, -0.08001889288425446, -0.030372358858585358, 0.024848105385899544, -0.012077677994966507, -0.07880179584026337, -0.03841521590948105, -0.029425136744976044, -0.012259895913302898, -0.02239031344652176, -0.017528126016259193, -0.055112626403570175, 0.038092318922281265, 0.07586269825696945, -0.03160373494029045, 0.00463108392432332, -0.04118883237242699, -0.004689262714236975, 0.0028517693281173706, -0.019644519314169884, -0.024698007851839066, 0.052196066826581955, 0.017684610560536385, 0.020406750962138176, -0.01008248794823885, -0.050494879484176636, 0.022664131596684456, -0.009625262580811977, -0.030094344168901443, -0.04299149662256241, 0.06093445420265198, 0.016049621626734734, 0.0004248900222592056, 0.007565260399132967, -0.0178231094032526, -0.05043846368789673, 0.05837792158126831, 0.031373538076877594, -0.021277746185660362, -0.000728602462913841, 0.0088645676150918, 0.026713518425822258, -0.0023940152022987604, 0.016555100679397583, -0.02978261560201645, 0.017748594284057617, 0.022820916026830673, 0.08040457963943481, 0.05288607254624367, 0.03289996087551117, -0.012394815683364868, 0.022880928590893745, 0.056469108909368515, -0.044761620461940765, 0.031476013362407684, 0.0136876804754138, -0.007897516712546349, -0.025330035015940666, 0.012626096606254578, 0.047980885952711105, 0.047742266207933426, -0.007007990498095751, 0.0224996916949749, 0.032049041241407394, -0.010575925931334496, 0.023761121556162834, 0.07023575901985168, -0.00034184008836746216, 0.037585798650979996, 0.026219474151730537, -0.003000637050718069, 0.021080950275063515, 0.010046740993857384, -0.03156866878271103, -0.020986031740903854, -0.006626216694712639, 0.013593114912509918, 0.00841564778238535, -0.031202875077724457, -0.08885551244020462, -0.041791342198848724, 0.0208240058273077, -0.03814632445573807, -0.033251963555812836, -0.026828452944755554, 0.04401734471321106, -0.024908127263188362, -0.05236971750855446, -0.06379187852144241, 0.006754523608833551, -0.005955012049525976, 0.013725961558520794, -0.027564343065023422, 0.000028189950171508826, 0.005818320903927088, 0.007326953578740358, 0.01210174523293972, 0.02591906301677227, -0.028764795511960983, 0.014364786446094513, 0.11078748106956482, 0.016774186864495277, -0.020713020116090775, 0.002964512212201953, -0.0066923703998327255, -0.004179125186055899, -0.005457643419504166, -0.03830591216683388, -0.05584660544991493, 0.021564172580838203, 0.0032541861291974783, -0.031152239069342613, 0.08680632710456848, -0.0026213068049401045, -0.0034902903717011213, -0.020360345020890236, 0.046937257051467896, 0.06436565518379211, 0.011665936559438705, -0.06808258593082428, -0.05392100661993027, -0.061242058873176575, -0.024981902912259102, 0.11259538680315018, 0.054074566811323166, -0.04114559665322304, 0.07631262391805649, 0.00015791258192621171, 0.015383733436465263, 0.01671437919139862, 0.044853270053863525, 0.011820138432085514, -0.03681613504886627, 0.0015164375072345138, 0.04315038397908211, -0.0015140203759074211, -0.004069530870765448, 0.00010790106898639351, -0.08092439919710159, 0.028723038733005524, -0.03117872029542923, -0.011370512656867504, -0.023408561944961548, -0.022432519122958183, -0.041998472064733505, -0.02096189185976982, 0.01088781375437975, -0.026621123775839806, 0.1241643875837326, -0.004498015623539686, 0.008430661633610725, 0.04591602087020874, -0.023731928318738937, 0.016752295196056366, -0.009874214418232441, -0.016813263297080994, 0.00982411578297615, 0.056489549577236176, -0.046278491616249084, 0.011360472068190575, 0.05166653171181679, 0.03078242391347885, 0.03923194855451584, -0.0065498934127390385, 0.02256818301975727, 0.038734059780836105, -0.04063648730516434, -0.045768335461616516, -0.0013810991076752543, 0.03900495916604996, 0.000886311405338347, -0.0826629102230072, -0.0002851794706657529, -0.03142649307847023, 0.009924391284584999, -0.014228352345526218, -0.04145694151520729, 0.034145984798669815, -0.02786702662706375, -0.014124477282166481, -0.059624992311000824, -0.02711421437561512, -0.04602455720305443, -0.04291896894574165, 0.043927595019340515, -0.022524341940879822, 0.051778268069028854, 0.0342918261885643, -0.0018925225595012307, 0.031677085906267166, -0.02609371207654476, -0.02684972994029522, 0.004285167437046766, -0.0003315514186397195, 0.020912112668156624, 0.010458232834935188, -0.0001253553928108886, -0.0075926147401332855, -0.004799072165042162, -0.030555466189980507, -0.012973563745617867, -0.03856159374117851, 0.04293571040034294, -0.016176410019397736, 0.02666776441037655, -0.01626671850681305, -0.025171468034386635, -0.01595880836248398, -0.05515330657362938, -0.029154688119888306, -0.005952354986220598, -0.040502022951841354, -0.06271455436944962, -0.03607950732111931, 0.009881180711090565, 0.009496350772678852, -0.04215971380472183, 0.021272828802466393, 0.008098801597952843, 0.042834121733903885, -0.012689094059169292, -0.04371964931488037, 0.03803003206849098, -0.04785729944705963, 0.001512037473730743, 0.017552345991134644, 0.03030696138739586, -0.04971029609441757, 0.03152529522776604, -0.019129125401377678, 0.0008895020000636578, 0.003274495480582118, -0.04049822688102722, -0.028242507949471474, -0.08249305188655853, -0.0026281471364200115, -0.005919149611145258, 0.05977673456072807, -0.006799865514039993, 0.0006510494276881218, 0.05953739210963249, 0.04502501338720322, -0.06610050797462463, 0.057789333164691925, 0.002126378705725074, 0.03464115783572197, -0.026570415124297142, 0.05649812892079353, -0.00886105839163065, 0.03912632539868355, -0.019565369933843613, 0.0023381931241601706, -0.006343204993754625, -0.015215114690363407, 0.027724293991923332, 0.00405528349801898, 0.05024786293506622, -0.025973783805966377, -0.0024082011077553034, 0.03176693990826607, 0.02043362334370613, 0.03568868339061737, 0.024733472615480423, 0.07858645915985107, 0.001782184117473662, -0.07717794179916382, -0.004312764387577772, 0.0020232570823282003, -0.038017626851797104, -0.04975508898496628, 0.009487872943282127, 0.008520293049514294, -0.04915464296936989, -0.026142966002225876, -0.0025707732420414686, 0.030636897310614586, 0.021491650491952896, -0.04433147609233856, -0.023105347529053688, -0.0009944672929123044, 0.020362520590424538, -0.04210609570145607, -0.000749172002542764, 0.010714761912822723, -0.027476239949464798, 0.030878277495503426, -0.06743384897708893, -0.020179620012640953, 0.003623001975938678, 0.008424175903201103, 0.03717213124036789, -0.06228526681661606, -0.03036624751985073, -0.029509572312235832, 0.03882760927081108, -0.020759573206305504, -0.004017391707748175, 0.03502637892961502, -0.004105482250452042, 0.035199642181396484, 0.04861447960138321, 0.1118466928601265, 0.021275803446769714, 0.03686143457889557, -0.09092389792203903, -0.052861619740724564, 0.001420942833647132, 0.01660517230629921, 0.02339761145412922, 0.004160468000918627, 0.046369925141334534, 0.07999138534069061, 0.07498303800821304, 0.019836630672216415, -0.028840865939855576, 0.012997042387723923, -0.044147979468107224 ]
<p>I'm working through some problems for a QM exam and I've realised I don't really understand the concept of parity of solutions. I'm looking at a simple finite potential well problem: $$V(x)=0, \quad |x|&gt;d$$ $$V(x) = V_0 \quad |x|&lt;d$$ where $V_0$ is positive. I'm looking at bound states, so that $0&lt;E&lt;V_0$. I divide the x-axis into three regions, from left to right, in the standard way, so that my wavefunction is as follows:</p> <p>$$ \psi(x) = \begin{cases} Ce^{ax}, &amp; x\in I\\ A \sin kx + B\cos kx, &amp; x\in II \\ De^{-ax}, &amp;x \in III \end{cases}$$</p> <p>Where $a^2\equiv \frac{2m(V_0-E)}{\hbar^2}$ and $k^2\equiv \frac{2mE}{\hbar^2}$. Now this is the general wavefunction, but to make any progress I know I need to consider even and odd solutions (because the potential is symmetric). These I can find by imposing symmetry/antisymmetry on the wavefunction, so I get</p> <p>$$ \psi_S(x) = \begin{cases} Ce^{ax}, &amp; x\in I\\ B\cos kx, &amp; x\in II \\ Ce^{-ax}, &amp;x \in III \end{cases}$$</p> <p>$$ \psi_{AS}(x) = \begin{cases} Ce^{ax}, &amp; x\in I\\ A\sin kx, &amp; x\in II \\ -Ce^{-ax}, &amp;x \in III \end{cases}$$</p> <p>But what ARE those functions? Am I right in thinking that "half" the eigenvalues of energy correspond to eigenfunctions which are symmetric (and the other half - antisymmetric)? So that the entire energy spectrum looks like this: $$\{ E^S_n , E^{AS}_n \}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$$</p> <p>Is my understanding correct?</p>
g7178
[ 0.004940146114677191, 0.01856265962123871, -0.013654392212629318, -0.046970169991254807, 0.06716905534267426, -0.035574253648519516, 0.04235658794641495, 0.0433078370988369, 0.0204206183552742, -0.0029107495211064816, -0.018060246482491493, -0.03308473899960518, 0.02853364497423172, -0.00639319559559226, 0.023913182318210602, 0.0007146330899558961, 0.04265457019209862, 0.010881158523261547, 0.013640602119266987, -0.023844096809625626, -0.028344443067908287, 0.02835935913026333, -0.01498262770473957, -0.013195225968956947, 0.03600692376494408, 0.01461054477840662, 0.03156871348619461, -0.005839424207806587, -0.03204100579023361, 0.006516113877296448, -0.03321480751037598, 0.06696194410324097, 0.03953744098544121, -0.023799512535333633, -0.03917136788368225, 0.06047489494085312, 0.06072261184453964, -0.009964128024876118, 0.020462587475776672, 0.0026314512360841036, 0.04061218723654747, -0.05849209055304527, -0.006549812853336334, 0.00011949680629186332, 0.013417462818324566, -0.028935397043824196, -0.016027826815843582, 0.00565375667065382, -0.0485718660056591, -0.001967397518455982, 0.026401955634355545, 0.04665452614426613, 0.07602643221616745, -0.013923321850597858, -0.01693487912416458, 0.0036271647550165653, 0.0016094199381768703, -0.019784484058618546, -0.0023057113867253065, 0.06228575482964516, 0.029918069019913673, 0.03597572445869446, 0.028027888387441635, -0.006712642498314381, 0.041146501898765564, -0.04813699424266815, -0.03791773319244385, 0.0025217763613909483, 0.0252890232950449, 0.02729896269738674, 0.030717583373188972, -0.055430296808481216, 0.031067993491888046, -0.06602771580219269, -0.04018283635377884, -0.021804584190249443, 0.014066103845834732, 0.020530875772237778, -0.020383784547448158, 0.005509152542799711, 0.02295025810599327, -0.054757893085479736, -0.005456336308270693, 0.00309199932962656, 0.012716849334537983, 0.015168143436312675, -0.01936127431690693, 0.02601907216012478, 0.017652347683906555, 0.03733562305569649, -0.04291485249996185, -0.03460375592112541, 0.026268135756254196, 0.008318137377500534, 0.030178291723132133, -0.01593312993645668, -0.01259642280638218, -0.005993606988340616, -0.05232162028551102, 0.014087656512856483, -0.015502284280955791, 0.03269585222005844, 0.019598549231886864, -0.006468868348747492, 0.005070909857749939, -0.012113993056118488, 0.02425859309732914, 0.026271561160683632, 0.013674906454980373, 0.00476409075781703, 0.004683236125856638, 0.03991192579269409, -0.011881516315042973, -0.03301060572266579, -0.03170432150363922, 0.008742142468690872, 0.04277864843606949, -0.08145859837532043, -0.01206956710666418, 0.027176572009921074, 0.04305681586265564, 0.03514859452843666, 0.035139914602041245, 0.02175181359052658, 0.016545966267585754, -0.028578180819749832, 0.009338989853858948, -0.02445441670715809, 0.0410851314663887, -0.01019113976508379, -0.004612157121300697, -0.029465802013874054, 0.00355345057323575, 0.016320111230015755, 0.03723536431789398, -0.007444287184625864, -0.02016306482255459, 0.021772826090455055, 0.01563102751970291, -0.04535052180290222, 0.003186868503689766, -0.022285085171461105, -0.032043471932411194, 0.004038625862449408, -0.028747281059622765, -0.06311865895986557, -0.01658826693892479, -0.038103312253952026, 0.023300111293792725, 0.011946357786655426, -0.029773877933621407, 0.1216311827301979, 0.011547821573913097, -0.01618102937936783, 0.01313902996480465, -0.02622380666434765, 0.016624348238110542, -0.005660714115947485, -0.013445539399981499, 0.020240195095539093, 0.005377328023314476, 0.02706470526754856, 0.02776159904897213, 0.04063564911484718, -0.022886019200086594, -0.0008350714342668653, 0.019691450521349907, -0.07390353083610535, 0.03340838849544525, -0.00981492642313242, -0.03798829764127731, 0.037190791219472885, 0.018242977559566498, 0.025356801226735115, -0.004206088837236166, 0.025754515081644058, -0.005913753528147936, -0.06086994335055351, 0.020662356168031693, 0.02533412165939808, 0.008120720274746418, 0.011672701686620712, -0.015099515207111835, -0.020841136574745178, -0.04942180588841438, -0.0335720032453537, 0.013461061753332615, -0.013819857500493526, -0.06253259629011154, 0.02939024195075035, 0.01513863168656826, 0.06661273539066315, -0.023457514122128487, 0.005293018650263548, -0.0076188803650438786, 0.03161245584487915, 0.015507676638662815, -0.09563282132148743, -0.04221333563327789, -0.02522360533475876, -0.051660507917404175, 0.04326373711228371, 0.0021975808776915073, 0.038423020392656326, 0.05781880021095276, 0.032641056925058365, 0.014911551028490067, -0.030135074630379677, 0.026660695672035217, 0.03070523776113987, -0.02874133549630642, -0.02123309299349785, 0.005334931425750256, 0.041439078748226166, 0.03521645441651344, 0.008190919645130634, -0.03873496502637863, 0.0013624569401144981, -0.045789703726768494, 0.026543108746409416, -0.04524938762187958, -0.04119125381112099, -0.015011277981102467, 0.06413847953081131, 0.022896679118275642, 0.06367164850234985, -0.0248478502035141, 0.003633091226220131, -0.06065088137984276, 0.033754754811525345, -0.07705727219581604, -0.030750606209039688, 0.0705830305814743, -0.02368830144405365, -0.004067413974553347, -0.004683234728872776, -0.025238333269953728, -0.006022052373737097, 0.046442460268735886, 0.0020425140392035246, -0.020769312977790833, 0.015801971778273582, -0.04091951251029968, 0.10527672618627548, 0.07615162432193756, 0.07081077992916107, 0.037922631949186325, -0.012743054889142513, -0.020217834040522575, 0.01405415590852499, 0.010215036571025848, -0.030644863843917847, -0.05024822801351547, 0.04240479692816734, -0.003688969649374485, -0.044597212225198746, 0.029529793187975883, 0.04971103370189667, 0.03052579052746296, -0.023899341002106667, -0.028129395097494125, 0.04985017701983452, 0.004934255965054035, -0.02206265926361084, -0.05636981129646301, 0.038588788360357285, -0.005110154859721661, -0.005520685110241175, -0.026166142895817757, -0.011541042476892471, 0.0017929717432707548, 0.07800719141960144, -0.00139035249594599, 0.01390875969082117, -0.03294672816991806, -0.06997229158878326, -0.01207851804792881, -0.06031692028045654, 0.0030730990692973137, -0.04443748667836189, -0.0910908430814743, -0.02514246106147766, -0.004977662116289139, 0.024719448760151863, 0.04842553660273552, -0.05005958676338196, 0.02980048581957817, 0.037659209221601486, -0.01943802833557129, 0.008576941676437855, -0.056778911501169205, 0.02992933616042137, 0.01374574564397335, 0.025646131485700607, -0.059596240520477295, 0.006014132872223854, 0.018108442425727844, -0.044605981558561325, -0.027816342189908028, 0.013559740036725998, -0.005339312367141247, 0.024177566170692444, -0.02703842706978321, 0.008766313083469868, 0.011335738934576511, -0.0340912789106369, -0.003383114468306303, -0.02302934229373932, -0.009912445209920406, 0.021259691566228867, -0.014439282938838005, -0.037971463054418564, -0.007986802607774734, -0.028191061690449715, -0.0365915484726429, 0.04709881171584129, -0.06301254779100418, -0.0333835631608963, -0.02973484992980957, -0.03824212774634361, -0.08468656241893768, -0.004079046659171581, 0.05058564245700836, 0.040546104311943054, 0.009173601865768433, 0.017177244648337364, -0.03189382702112198, -0.0044391462579369545, -0.07950382679700851, 0.024417126551270485, -0.003425129223614931, 0.020713243633508682, 0.04293221980333328, 0.015510410070419312, 0.0071569341234862804, 0.004581597167998552, -0.045518189668655396, 0.02134004235267639, 0.0788763239979744, -0.020409220829606056, -0.013178217224776745, -0.0549888014793396, -0.0031037551816552877, 0.012992805801331997, -0.05810215324163437, -0.026320185512304306, -0.019801557064056396, 0.01547890156507492, -0.01822638511657715, -0.035737257450819016, -0.03903289884328842, -0.03483596444129944, -0.008193234913051128, -0.007916121743619442, -0.014074169099330902, 0.02004583552479744, 0.047386497259140015, 0.0046230703592300415, -0.0010125096887350082, 0.0544733852148056, 0.031180033460259438, -0.05001445859670639, 0.01926368661224842, -0.03804752975702286, -0.0018746795831248164, -0.025892430916428566, -0.0003419474232941866, -0.03629379719495773, -0.0039919340051710606, -0.06478499621152878, 0.0314270555973053, -0.01443307101726532, 0.022855225950479507, 0.007694493513554335, -0.011645734310150146, -0.06956121325492859, -0.03324257209897041, -0.0113740935921669, -0.011374449357390404, 0.0003498083970043808, 0.01145174540579319, -0.050530895590782166, 0.03353779390454292, 0.037593942135572433, 0.021705813705921173, 0.013769147917628288, 0.025064995512366295, 0.03216759115457535, 0.02745126187801361, 0.01350646372884512, 0.07545207440853119, -0.04225269705057144, -0.028951425105333328, 0.040105320513248444, -0.03755082190036774, 0.046392686665058136, -0.016669634729623795, -0.054607413709163666, -0.10663080215454102, 0.08256522566080093, -0.023030539974570274, -0.05810799449682236, -0.0327121764421463, -0.010323839262127876, -0.001955142244696617, -0.00009567529195919633, 0.008231899701058865, -0.026809293776750565, -0.031391583383083344, -0.027919843792915344, 0.050740763545036316, 0.0003860435972455889, 0.03194465860724449, -0.043261073529720306, 0.007193658500909805, 0.04658610001206398, 0.009742905385792255, -0.03659061715006828, 0.004580400418490171, -0.050371088087558746, 0.04261956363916397, -0.012940824031829834, 0.04122911021113396, -0.0187095757573843, 0.04470181465148926, 0.045546162873506546, 0.08481497317552567, -0.005513236857950687, -0.016685018315911293, -0.005724210292100906, 0.0011371669825166464, -0.00022921511845197529, -0.028396259993314743, 0.024194808676838875, -0.046029891818761826, -0.011478803120553493, -0.11631708592176437, -0.05506784841418266, 0.002447725972160697, 0.05541454628109932, 0.07024295628070831, 0.0505039282143116, -0.029647868126630783, -0.004929865710437298, 0.004389452748000622, -0.022141728550195694, -0.01848064549267292, -0.03180583938956261, 0.028101865202188492, -0.04073536768555641, -0.014294333755970001, 0.01780419424176216, -0.007303077727556229, -0.05110443755984306, -0.0367647148668766, -0.06276261806488037, -0.0068319253623485565, 0.03657602146267891, 0.07580586522817612, 0.006180046126246452, 0.01241357997059822, -0.10427611321210861, -0.016169646754860878, -0.07995771616697311, 0.06295669823884964, 0.009536584839224815, -0.014190460555255413, 0.0365537591278553, -0.05284106731414795, -0.019690675660967827, 0.07033899426460266, -0.02024703472852707, 0.027990343049168587, -0.020066216588020325, -0.004946166183799505, -0.008314178325235844, 0.011282408609986305, -0.025411484763026237, 0.01980409026145935, -0.03948718309402466, 0.0024601214099675417, -0.027259372174739838, 0.026345662772655487, 0.040374383330345154, -0.014287390746176243, -0.015696518123149872, 0.004134607035666704, -0.006528315134346485, -0.09996271878480911, -0.018532726913690567, 0.035932350903749466, 0.08598443865776062, 0.02528979815542698, -0.00602018041536212, 0.06533564627170563, 0.013572750613093376, 0.05220947414636612, -0.038132548332214355, 0.004867187235504389, 0.027197618037462234, -0.018804224207997322, 0.03114948607981205, -0.0076911249198019505, 0.0024038904812186956, 0.0588146336376667, 0.03844471275806427, 0.05695875361561775, -0.010222971439361572, 0.03360139578580856, 0.011061104945838451, 0.0007997718057595193, -0.08588647097349167, 0.005499331746250391, -0.014172123745083809, 0.02727777697145939, -0.037565816193819046, -0.04691274091601372, 0.019502433016896248, -0.021178733557462692, -0.005528617184609175, 0.039244718849658966, 0.03498581424355507, -0.031902067363262177, -0.03948833420872688, 0.07024090737104416, -0.039903633296489716, -0.060645900666713715, -0.02237057499587536, -0.07375187426805496, 0.06630118936300278, 0.016073212027549744, 0.014217190444469452, 0.013761840760707855, -0.04614768549799919, 0.0598570816218853, -0.03047240898013115, -0.059924397617578506, -0.0010964723769575357, 0.08641895651817322, 0.011839227750897408, 0.010471795685589314, 0.0033092363737523556, 0.04237208887934685, 0.011487631127238274, -0.096600741147995, -0.011273147538304329, -0.011078756302595139, 0.01467472966760397, 0.019875848665833473, -0.05068907141685486, -0.04606876149773598, -0.021144069731235504, -0.046793870627880096, -0.0027664012741297483, -0.01191309280693531, 0.039783917367458344, -0.015542515553534031, -0.005577821284532547, -0.01583666168153286, -0.03378354012966156, 0.07071035355329514, -0.019605310633778572, 0.031146710738539696, -0.0011542546562850475, 0.010128086432814598, -0.04653801769018173, -0.03554201126098633, -0.03399958088994026, -0.01841583475470543, 0.051129914820194244, -0.04700934514403343, 0.024584084749221802, 0.04165181890130043, 0.0174935981631279, -0.008085600100457668, 0.018666110932826996, -0.033240605145692825, -0.030785515904426575, -0.00423662131652236, -0.02040991745889187, -0.025973133742809296, -0.005883465986698866, 0.08085966110229492, -0.003189804032444954, -0.03472254425287247, 0.04543048515915871, 0.026656536385416985, -0.07569374889135361, 0.04286826774477959, 0.0024128518998622894, -0.13182583451271057, -0.054630644619464874, -0.024538634344935417, 0.01775658130645752, 0.07746083289384842, 0.026508785784244537, 0.03592151775956154, 0.010137583129107952, -0.03370080515742302, 0.026546912267804146, 0.09015709161758423, 0.012483175843954086, 0.029058197513222694, 0.0047108824364840984, 0.0030653912108391523, 0.011939134448766708, -0.02381778694689274, 0.004919320344924927, -0.06794765591621399, 0.01272028312087059, 0.033330731093883514, 0.01253455225378275, -0.032828498631715775, -0.014516077004373074, -0.021229678764939308, 0.010242029093205929, 0.0017511834157630801, 0.047450561076402664, 0.024150077253580093, 0.05379252880811691, 0.043212831020355225, 0.0055955760180950165, 0.0030378333758562803, 0.013639891520142555, 0.12526969611644745, 0.04261866956949234, 0.020934227854013443, -0.006557016167789698, 0.04017254710197449, -0.008275950327515602, 0.03225421532988548, -0.00998050905764103, 0.016537006944417953, -0.00808307621628046, -0.08886494487524033, -0.003000417025759816, -0.05528058484196663, 0.025140946730971336, 0.00856126006692648, 0.029101362451910973, -0.0052015455439686775, 0.045028384774923325, 0.03751620650291443, -0.01883397437632084, -0.007667631842195988, 0.08794479817152023, 0.005430413410067558, 0.000007952077794470824, -0.08017382770776749, 0.014174343086779118, 0.04088547080755234, -0.01743810623884201, -0.00437510572373867, 0.026457736268639565, -0.019297538325190544, 0.01408394705504179, 0.009692814201116562, -0.04631674289703369, 0.005582481622695923, -0.019049037247896194, 0.007229676004499197, 0.07188015431165695, -0.030077094212174416, 0.024258948862552643, -0.02065574750304222, 0.08016002923250198, 0.01302918791770935, -0.009358922019600868, 0.015420390293002129, -0.022889278829097748, 0.006341996602714062, -0.02581215649843216, -0.04811497777700424, 0.04210345447063446, 0.022694909945130348, 0.04568246379494667, 0.0018141672480851412, -0.0021441217977553606, -0.012083509005606174, -0.02982829324901104, -0.013277372345328331, 0.004257857333868742, -0.006210414692759514, 0.007400824222713709, -0.043686121702194214, -0.013829800300300121, 0.004541353322565556, 0.006646216847002506, -0.05438778176903725, 0.031918399035930634, -0.0021022006403654814, -0.009115866385400295, 0.0012001220602542162, -0.02600373513996601, -0.048129916191101074, -0.0027183927595615387, 0.04649863764643669, 0.004356447607278824, -0.006627858616411686, 0.04135899618268013, 0.06500419229269028, -0.040181055665016174, 0.009119220077991486, 0.01350321527570486, 0.023259546607732773, -0.020904991775751114, 0.011273783631622791, -0.07273254543542862, 0.0056349141523242, -0.011579261161386967, -0.010728687979280949, 0.024076225236058235, 0.02072085253894329, 0.01871679164469242, 0.03730614110827446, -0.028316227719187737, -0.04601507633924484, -0.00671411631628871, 0.036899395287036896, -0.030973803251981735, -0.03903372958302498, 0.02574816718697548, 0.041939400136470795, -0.029073093086481094, -0.004156287293881178, 0.015670903027057648, 0.0047213067300617695, 0.009642011485993862, -0.003703997004777193, 0.04928223043680191, -0.015315593220293522, -0.0033444534055888653, 0.013956769369542599, 0.04188048094511032, 0.013884246349334717, -0.028335096314549446, 0.03952747955918312, -0.06242617219686508, 0.0032183867879211903, 0.05065951496362686, -0.004099835176020861, -0.05248449370265007, -0.027769846841692924, 0.007633328437805176, 0.0007619902607984841, 0.024052605032920837, -0.0009733079932630062, -0.007913760840892792, 0.002638603327795863, 0.02199203334748745, -0.08053210377693176, -0.005659989081323147, -0.05367574840784073, 0.08601757884025574, 0.06521989405155182, -0.03285885229706764, 0.04316909983754158, -0.020520325750112534, -0.01217963919043541, 0.037248045206069946, -0.03573979437351227, -0.021602274850010872, -0.025969568639993668, 0.02950853295624256, -0.03317354619503021, -0.035701263695955276, 0.009631322696805, 0.0078565813601017 ]
<p>Does anybody know how to implement the WKB approximation for the two-dimensional Schrodinger equation with a harmonic oscillator potential:</p> <p>$\frac{1}{2}\Biggl[-\biggl(\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2}+\frac{\partial^2}{\partial y^2}\biggr)+x^2 + y^2 + 2xy\Biggr]\Psi(x,y) = E\Psi(x,y)$</p>
g7179
[ 0.004386506043374538, -0.04023987054824829, 0.0003873452078551054, -0.025740960612893105, -0.005353187210857868, 0.009079394862055779, 0.0007918957271613181, 0.0335133895277977, -0.06492311507463455, 0.023839011788368225, 0.05219573527574539, 0.027333930134773254, 0.0010857597226276994, 0.06722214072942734, 0.021680429577827454, -0.0134129598736763, 0.07343725115060806, 0.027971720322966576, -0.027635591104626656, -0.021380428224802017, -0.05970558896660805, 0.00849226489663124, -0.025388002395629883, -0.0008156232070177794, 0.015923233702778816, -0.03611079603433609, 0.006185299716889858, -0.022345269098877907, -0.009654088877141476, -0.005933032836765051, -0.08199609071016312, 0.011057646945118904, 0.035194091498851776, 0.012689029797911644, 0.02099071815609932, 0.09130624681711197, 0.053500525653362274, -0.03999418020248413, -0.01301385648548603, -0.018803108483552933, 0.0003475976991467178, -0.01812477968633175, 0.059251535683870316, 0.0249947402626276, 0.012533869594335556, -0.06988637149333954, 0.0027512439992278814, 0.03735760971903801, 0.015669209882616997, 0.004122200421988964, 0.010286077857017517, 0.03294462338089943, 0.05490901693701744, 0.03580684959888458, 0.04612109065055847, 0.026218747720122337, 0.022370267659425735, -0.046106792986392975, 0.022181311622262, 0.006835326086729765, -0.005645140074193478, -0.02942056581377983, 0.018364664167165756, 0.010329593904316425, -0.008736131712794304, 0.019795650616288185, -0.03212134912610054, 0.001959807937964797, 0.023330438882112503, -0.04152332991361618, 0.022489536553621292, 0.00489500816911459, -0.02754802629351616, 0.03215200453996658, 0.024297192692756653, 0.028686750680208206, -0.01206716988235712, -0.00006714941991958767, 0.07748124748468399, 0.028776083141565323, -0.005602136254310608, -0.02313114143908024, 0.04702214524149895, -0.0202066320925951, -0.03879624605178833, -0.009949024766683578, 0.017735019326210022, 0.035118091851472855, -0.03466189280152321, 0.02842520736157894, -0.023516759276390076, -0.0036034663207829, 0.005323105491697788, -0.008244937285780907, 0.07840384542942047, -0.001974561484530568, -0.034498296678066254, 0.016132868826389313, 0.027187537401914597, 0.005442834924906492, 0.03282717987895012, 0.046085625886917114, 0.012344335205852985, 0.05489550903439522, -0.008030368015170097, -0.009300559759140015, 0.011337409727275372, 0.00011714603897416964, -0.026581868529319763, 0.0024739832151681185, -0.031232895329594612, 0.01314955111593008, -0.00753772584721446, -0.04552843049168587, -0.04456454887986183, 0.0019498837646096945, 0.036542858928442, -0.021015895530581474, -0.029197638854384422, 0.019955575466156006, 0.0163340475410223, 0.0030932039953768253, 0.026386365294456482, 0.03400563448667526, 0.022988364100456238, 0.03594311699271202, -0.058606911450624466, -0.0062185777351260185, 0.010344370268285275, -0.02404792793095112, 0.01343171950429678, -0.018935605883598328, 0.03543812036514282, -0.005897613242268562, 0.004752081818878651, 0.0016158288344740868, 0.02768942341208458, 0.00878946390002966, -0.010958284139633179, -0.0040327440947294235, -0.05791769176721573, -0.05560657009482384, 0.007035301066935062, 0.002136016497388482, -0.057158928364515305, 0.049234725534915924, 0.01923757791519165, -0.06149039417505264, 0.005051079206168652, -0.026343146339058876, -0.02136644721031189, 0.003554470371454954, 0.03933794051408768, -0.035231102257966995, -0.003958333749324083, 0.008669382892549038, 0.060929328203201294, 0.018680233508348465, 0.03568655252456665, 0.033786021173000336, -0.016086891293525696, 0.007128564640879631, 0.05262354016304016, -0.01153425220400095, 0.030441533774137497, 0.030662918463349342, 0.000513825798407197, -0.07013080269098282, -0.022137990221381187, 0.012748723849654198, 0.023327328264713287, -0.017673581838607788, -0.001569550484418869, 0.051229555159807205, 0.011006128042936325, 0.0758552998304367, -0.03655323013663292, -0.006929744500666857, -0.015067365020513535, 0.06281200051307678, 0.011102819815278053, -0.05640944465994835, -0.015878938138484955, -0.036335427314043045, 0.0012816215166822076, -0.00804466474801302, 0.018934044986963272, 0.04851708188652992, -0.015380346216261387, -0.02202523499727249, 0.010529257357120514, 0.011373135261237621, 0.0783250704407692, -0.04219929873943329, 0.008243981748819351, 0.08889149874448776, 0.08760839700698853, -0.04948833957314491, -0.05466226860880852, -0.039859186857938766, 0.0014523069839924574, 0.08207777142524719, 0.07939083129167557, -0.014337017200887203, 0.06486134976148605, -0.0010345419868826866, 0.058343205600976944, -0.0007154918275773525, -0.0210817139595747, -0.0077431886456906796, -0.025495396926999092, -0.01963266357779503, 0.027148300781846046, 0.007752062752842903, -0.016005489975214005, -0.047879740595817566, -0.04880630597472191, 0.014518526382744312, -0.058003026992082596, 0.03751251474022865, 0.04865606501698494, -0.010606874711811543, 0.026455827057361603, 0.04970502480864525, 0.05800321325659752, 0.03178342431783676, -0.021484002470970154, 0.04702908545732498, -0.050074346363544464, 0.003348248777911067, -0.05082162842154503, -0.048544012010097504, -0.008909877389669418, -0.015793727710843086, -0.01583351381123066, 0.021979616954922676, -0.09068474918603897, -0.024533230811357498, 0.0027852433267980814, -0.011799700558185577, 0.05680668726563454, -0.035049162805080414, 0.040536217391490936, 0.03506220504641533, 0.04784125089645386, 0.039317384362220764, 0.027982307597994804, -0.030178626999258995, -0.02015788108110428, 0.021433917805552483, -0.01838449202477932, -0.007195488084107637, -0.06261663883924484, -0.03205282986164093, -0.042047955095767975, -0.01679697446525097, 0.00243859039619565, 0.002091368893161416, -0.030435821041464806, -0.08619628846645355, -0.020160358399152756, 0.010875808075070381, -0.00418528588488698, 0.00032059685327112675, -0.008349006064236164, 0.004170067608356476, -0.018521582707762718, 0.013645940460264683, 0.03798672556877136, -0.030203603208065033, 0.029584737494587898, 0.009339009411633015, -0.0420183464884758, 0.018740814179182053, -0.03305688872933388, -0.04319486767053604, 0.02970249578356743, -0.007475491613149643, 0.0028914352878928185, 0.009165606461465359, -0.0229660551995039, -0.0035539488308131695, 0.03588571026921272, 0.09453736990690231, 0.01262811478227377, -0.0540839359164238, 0.019271716475486755, 0.012060304172337055, 0.04557500407099724, -0.036128561943769455, -0.01488572172820568, -0.008944007568061352, -0.029707321897149086, 0.05487130954861641, -0.03785198554396629, -0.015987198799848557, 0.016403093934059143, -0.028343094512820244, -0.03219907358288765, 0.04748528450727463, 0.06375858187675476, 0.03690565004944801, 0.010912341997027397, 0.007863285951316357, 0.024661865085363388, -0.029324481263756752, 0.011678219772875309, -0.018830902874469757, 0.007023754063993692, 0.00349045149050653, 0.03393860533833504, 0.06402665376663208, -0.005398499313741922, 0.0038989721797406673, -0.0033056014217436314, -0.038144826889038086, -0.017366036772727966, -0.037288762629032135, -0.033881500363349915, -0.011401777155697346, 0.03237631544470787, -0.051041290163993835, 0.038775235414505005, 0.04869771748781204, -0.005107095465064049, 0.0027955996338278055, -0.06354151666164398, -0.04425622522830963, -0.0455484464764595, 0.022997494786977768, 0.0009336084476672113, 0.02531447820365429, 0.05671155825257301, 0.033257633447647095, -0.06436759233474731, -0.021524446085095406, -0.00948566384613514, -0.010244036093354225, 0.010237669572234154, 0.012912590987980366, -0.030005890876054764, -0.0839180275797844, -0.034499168395996094, 0.012205949053168297, -0.04959560185670853, -0.046755850315093994, -0.060205090790987015, 0.034133248031139374, 0.00648987153545022, -0.036783404648303986, -0.014847571961581707, -0.005029668100178242, 0.0028243788983672857, 0.019468704238533974, 0.005607258062809706, -0.032318927347660065, 0.05407699570059776, 0.008511293679475784, -0.050170522183179855, 0.045296378433704376, 0.01721172407269478, -0.01786283403635025, 0.015984460711479187, 0.0692758560180664, 0.029107557609677315, -0.035319603979587555, -0.00888156145811081, 0.011764390394091606, -0.01777772419154644, -0.026796987280249596, 0.000019973438611486927, -0.00384143996052444, 0.027455097064375877, 0.03421136364340782, 0.015142250806093216, -0.07628986239433289, -0.006415103562176228, 0.004154874011874199, 0.04309840500354767, 0.028945649042725563, -0.029801763594150543, -0.002080417238175869, 0.0297833364456892, -0.00695122592151165, 0.02757256105542183, -0.08371402323246002, 0.0009345358121208847, 0.037235077470541, 0.04726731404662132, 0.01634581759572029, 0.005659683141857386, -0.06766793131828308, -0.050724051892757416, 0.005266730673611164, -0.010990540497004986, -0.015720762312412262, -0.00447592930868268, 0.021287593990564346, -0.033582281321287155, 0.03172240033745766, -0.04465281590819359, 0.02183450385928154, 0.046380415558815, -0.009016333147883415, -0.017631197348237038, -0.02587963081896305, 0.03195394203066826, -0.030311012640595436, -0.009554079733788967, -0.018440397456288338, -0.05104229599237442, -0.05478460341691971, -0.012465712614357471, -0.04556858167052269, -0.04013960435986519, -0.0888943150639534, 0.03710548207163811, -0.035650834441185, 0.003004043363034725, 0.041510213166475296, 0.005241783801466227, 0.005068089812994003, -0.01759747415781021, -0.018533119931817055, 0.025715390220284462, -0.047242410480976105, -0.003668235382065177, -0.009090496227145195, 0.007591329514980316, -0.013534258119761944, 0.04661839082837105, 0.023074747994542122, 0.011732333339750767, 0.04782776162028313, -0.033047813922166824, 0.005475813522934914, -0.011554570868611336, -0.07784952968358994, -0.004570771008729935, -0.04188942164182663, 0.039596740156412125, -0.044664327055215836, 0.01801816001534462, 0.014175644144415855, 0.026890255510807037, 0.05600172281265259, -0.047207459807395935, -0.06299927085638046, 0.05924175679683685, -0.009043746627867222, 0.009816210716962814, -0.015115880407392979, 0.06413508206605911, -0.0070953224785625935, 0.05187578126788139, -0.0009230708819814026, -0.004135220777243376, 0.04080791771411896, -0.015041663311421871, 0.061695560812950134, -0.0005691199912689626, -0.032268017530441284, -0.06989315152168274, -0.05627276375889778, 0.029292229562997818, -0.007578941527754068, -0.07843492180109024, 0.008608332835137844, -0.04807877168059349, -0.058055803179740906, 0.01431961078196764, -0.037726517766714096, 0.02471756935119629, 0.02251751534640789, 0.05682320147752762, -0.03929949179291725, -0.023528754711151123, -0.03908053785562515, 0.01774284988641739, -0.03030412271618843, -0.0023960890248417854, -0.012003680691123009, 0.06698310375213623, 0.029337802901864052, 0.011097067967057228, -0.0025445381179451942, 0.01793426088988781, 0.031690359115600586, -0.006761648692190647, 0.0015611787093803287, 0.04972146451473236, 0.053111616522073746, 0.0022238711826503277, 0.019476333633065224, 0.02337685599923134, 0.08827332407236099, 0.07105821371078491, -0.03294752165675163, 0.00863660965114832, 0.04064478352665901, -0.05755820870399475, 0.02900223806500435, -0.024461744353175163, 0.008337480016052723, -0.021426580846309662, 0.06666768342256546, 0.06420893967151642, 0.0007126752170734107, -0.06329082697629929, -0.005167500581592321, -0.04668703302741051, -0.053084004670381546, 0.044504906982183456, 0.04615165665745735, 0.0505412332713604, 0.0012890141224488616, -0.027611833065748215, 0.011558737605810165, -0.014596609398722649, -0.06545884907245636, 0.11896916478872299, 0.00963821541517973, 0.015079012140631676, -0.031198086217045784, 0.02685321494936943, 0.07395406812429428, -0.039067864418029785, -0.0305265411734581, 0.006880037020891905, -0.02042645588517189, -0.027862854301929474, -0.03257692977786064, -0.004347051959484816, -0.015735503286123276, 0.06445509940385818, 0.002307901391759515, 0.01250369567424059, -0.02664729207754135, -0.047876082360744476, 0.032530877739191055, 0.03572501614689827, 0.008282456547021866, -0.012718467973172665, 0.020800597965717316, -0.023272234946489334, 0.020154284313321114, 0.012284280732274055, 0.06973594427108765, 0.0009846244938671589, 0.016657333821058273, -0.01609722711145878, -0.015913572162389755, -0.0015201199566945434, -0.00898588728159666, 0.022383539006114006, -0.0321667343378067, 0.03869961202144623, -0.04455283656716347, 0.027426956221461296, 0.03776922449469566, 0.019886653870344162, 0.008007223717868328, 0.006337543483823538, -0.03972812741994858, 0.04382792115211487, -0.00856173038482666, -0.017033563926815987, 0.005710087716579437, 0.05055411159992218, -0.0021639582701027393, -0.06935204565525055, 0.025804584845900536, 0.0017559747211635113, -0.03958515822887421, 0.02954528108239174, -0.0014563772128894925, 0.01467740349471569, -0.016495356336236, 0.05760607123374939, -0.007153979502618313, -0.0454375334084034, 0.01605047471821308, 0.0011160330614075065, 0.0046697091311216354, -0.016434527933597565, 0.0185269583016634, -0.019120924174785614, -0.05741855129599571, -0.009266575798392296, 0.07649055868387222, -0.030721690505743027, 0.04631431773304939, -0.015321951359510422, -0.04015205800533295, 0.0023530402686446905, -0.05452646687626839, 0.0017669496592134237, 0.05295330658555031, -0.011223041452467442, 0.027732254937291145, 0.01357679907232523, -0.047303277999162674, -0.053769782185554504, 0.0062867263332009315, -0.013096429407596588, -0.007561637554317713, -0.0696326345205307, -0.03263689950108528, -0.009038519114255905, 0.03947877511382103, -0.06834448873996735, 0.021979277953505516, 0.030857225880026817, -0.05213754251599312, 0.05763136222958565, -0.06458572298288345, 0.10378457605838776, 0.03897062689065933, 0.008074761368334293, -0.02458169125020504, 0.03744899481534958, -0.009283388964831829, 0.03268933296203613, 0.0009521713363938034, 0.0032272825483232737, -0.02471807412803173, -0.00878046452999115, -0.010151050053536892, 0.033896565437316895, -0.01632305234670639, 0.049322791397571564, -0.0034568870905786753, -0.006857653148472309, 0.022661732509732246, -0.018752431496977806, -0.0024171473924070597, -0.06059835106134415, -0.0011121699353680015, -0.008064083755016327, 0.02978011965751648, -0.0009427287732250988, 0.03475488722324371, 0.04547960311174393, -0.032739780843257904, -0.10812932997941971, -0.03470683842897415, 0.0433807373046875, 0.011607764288783073, -0.10060731321573257, 0.035666730254888535, 0.04238385334610939, -0.014319592155516148, -0.013604634441435337, 0.010167746804654598, -0.020746130496263504, -0.019634803757071495, 0.010167817585170269, 0.007052435074001551, 0.013398594222962856, -0.003563196398317814, 0.011511396616697311, -0.028225572779774666, -0.012871208600699902, -0.027281586080789566, -0.03637484461069107, 0.022503981366753578, -0.004130275920033455, -0.01179756224155426, -0.009161964058876038, -0.026587245985865593, -0.02562532387673855, 0.05863223597407341, -0.017514852806925774, 0.0069024995900690556, -0.0403544157743454, -0.039247192442417145, 0.04094956815242767, 0.04201057553291321, -0.03865449130535126, -0.05824042856693268, 0.008852900937199593, 0.02925650216639042, -0.01847735233604908, 0.03080071695148945, -0.018970301374793053, 0.0075003039091825485, -0.0071805668994784355, -0.004129952751100063, -0.02841472625732422, 0.08469544351100922, -0.034217897802591324, 0.047891005873680115, -0.02293221652507782, -0.0443146638572216, 0.019011620432138443, 0.03166009485721588, -0.005327573977410793, 0.004987802822142839, -0.01870829425752163, 0.058995943516492844, 0.006935663055628538, -0.09213816374540329, -0.020453354343771935, -0.020221898332238197, -0.036429181694984436, -0.06292064487934113, -0.00804601889103651, -0.07383299618959427, -0.010847198776900768, -0.11329388618469238, 0.004181091208010912, 0.012244552373886108, -0.01516102533787489, 0.0005828853463754058, 0.05174214020371437, 0.038109488785266876, 0.00754842022433877, 0.054252319037914276, 0.054378677159547806, -0.04411698505282402, 0.008992839604616165, 0.039991509169340134, 0.030461538583040237, -0.04654999077320099, 0.026514213532209396, -0.03423289954662323, -0.036206696182489395, -0.029915431514382362, -0.04845614731311798, -0.030966976657509804, -0.0037158597260713577, 0.03312651440501213, 0.01485311146825552, 0.013637533411383629, -0.02851143479347229, -0.06531394273042679, -0.039193637669086456, 0.00996087584644556, 0.03431710973381996, -0.022265702486038208, -0.023528730496764183, -0.08667167276144028, 0.02283637598156929, -0.028465231880545616, 0.016942381858825684, -0.008189643733203411, -0.04785313084721565, 0.02667790651321411, 0.09939467906951904, -0.025728566572070122, 0.00007924495002953336, 0.046725381165742874, -0.05607936903834343, 0.02849750593304634, 0.050143539905548096, -0.09490428864955902, 0.032112326472997665, 0.01682978682219982, -0.010565192438662052, -0.010825502686202526, 0.01991341821849346, 0.006419558543711901, -0.04898660257458687, -0.019705740734934807, 0.08072005212306976, -0.06513362377882004, -0.011031029745936394, 0.01644398272037506 ]
<p>I still don't really understand what contextuality means in reference to quantum mechanics. If someone could give a clear definition that would be great. It sounds like it means you can't always relate the state of a system to its wavefunction or something? That confuses me since it seems to violate quantum mechanics. So a clear explanation would be great.</p> <p>The question is then, does any interpretation of quantum mechanics require us to accept contextuality? This paper seems to claim yes, but I don't know enough to evaluate it, so would appreciate a professional's eye: <a href="http://arxiv.com/abs/1006.0500" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.com/abs/1006.0500</a></p> <p>(This is a follow up on a previous question: <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/7276/what-combinations-of-realism-non-locality-and-contextuality-are-ruled-out-in-qu">What combinations of realism, non-locality, and contextuality are ruled out in quantum theory?</a> )</p>
g7180
[ 0.05211208388209343, 0.018182462081313133, 0.015018229372799397, -0.043904904276132584, 0.0004431393463164568, 0.01795630156993866, 0.00698239216580987, 0.042159128934144974, 0.02104809880256653, -0.0038393738213926554, 0.029364388436079025, -0.020082907751202583, -0.05174320191144943, -0.008850589394569397, -0.07193263620138168, -0.030420642346143723, 0.03337306156754494, 0.07142925262451172, 0.03784988820552826, 0.003854088019579649, -0.0286528542637825, 0.06602529436349869, 0.004284026101231575, -0.05144333839416504, 0.002614976605400443, -0.030370650812983513, 0.008215809240937233, -0.047792140394449234, 0.016909833997488022, 0.0035627870820462704, -0.01976948417723179, -0.04523877799510956, 0.016415797173976898, -0.07565125823020935, -0.008300493471324444, -0.014544348232448101, 0.025527512654662132, -0.028451934456825256, -0.02198956348001957, 0.011224892921745777, -0.02746037393808365, 0.02954818494617939, -0.022107871249318123, -0.016812646761536598, -0.05638667196035385, 0.029418708756566048, -0.009552370756864548, -0.004676882177591324, 0.01939380168914795, -0.038716431707143784, -0.024823596701025963, 0.016746889799833298, 0.03916749358177185, -0.004821270704269409, 0.07374852150678635, 0.03750200942158699, 0.03040267527103424, 0.06298705190420151, 0.028956372290849686, -0.024637607857584953, 0.024830352514982224, 0.0388488806784153, 0.06890221685171127, 0.03288020193576813, 0.013937299139797688, 0.030170787125825882, -0.015926169231534004, 0.038660623133182526, -0.06957655400037766, 0.0091166403144598, 0.032315369695425034, -0.05340205505490303, -0.07142794132232666, 0.012021202594041824, -0.0003782646090257913, -0.010603734292089939, -0.018985705450177193, -0.017494166269898415, 0.008658813312649727, 0.015153252519667149, -0.03163575008511543, -0.04186753183603287, 0.0533352829515934, -0.01148176658898592, 0.07156389951705933, 0.004058863501995802, -0.039522890001535416, -0.0497918576002121, 0.0110324053093791, 0.02227453887462616, 0.05007268860936165, -0.005711028352379799, 0.07529246807098389, 0.044275522232055664, -0.02547149732708931, 0.006513648666441441, -0.03329618647694588, 0.05450151860713959, -0.0010057773906737566, 0.007890316657721996, -0.0694040060043335, -0.02548881806433201, 0.034896958619356155, -0.032623227685689926, -0.008819242008030415, 0.007579572033137083, -0.017702966928482056, 0.04042254015803337, -0.00673514511436224, -0.003529437817633152, -0.005073969718068838, 0.04049312323331833, -0.005057731177657843, -0.048494793474674225, -0.048172496259212494, -0.016866404563188553, 0.042246654629707336, -0.006673783529549837, -0.014370146207511425, 0.06026504188776016, 0.02164377272129059, 0.08622699230909348, -0.01261719036847353, 0.03592175245285034, -0.024139737710356712, -0.005795858800411224, -0.03431690111756325, -0.040451835840940475, 0.018768196925520897, -0.023472530767321587, 0.06631345301866531, 0.0047169579192996025, 0.0007427075761370361, 0.030311791226267815, -0.018933340907096863, -0.0006726716528646648, 0.03733748942613602, -0.02473277598619461, -0.012880477122962475, 0.05728045105934143, 0.0007806779467500746, -0.052594587206840515, -0.009926239028573036, -0.013524375855922699, 0.014948641881346703, -0.018278194591403008, -0.026088561862707138, 0.027431141585111618, 0.02366022765636444, 0.04238174483180046, 0.027571849524974823, -0.007279019337147474, 0.012116563506424427, -0.05280784144997597, -0.004639826714992523, 0.014539199881255627, -0.0015677206683903933, 0.011136733926832676, 0.0000895535122253932, 0.06051487475633621, 0.042504407465457916, 0.03859488293528557, -0.06309167295694351, -0.013901709578931332, -0.015520499087870121, 0.025085879489779472, -0.031344249844551086, -0.015830056741833687, 0.007035663817077875, -0.03201337158679962, -0.012990306131541729, 0.002507745986804366, -0.033593978732824326, 0.01341156754642725, -0.018033109605312347, 0.07566871494054794, 0.00032617480610497296, -0.007806613575667143, -0.017385361716151237, -0.009700143709778786, -0.040381334722042084, 0.05258096382021904, -0.04883977398276329, -0.040605492889881134, -0.03804675489664078, 0.0156495813280344, -0.006949670612812042, 0.046570781618356705, -0.032691728323698044, 0.02768656797707081, 0.013264283537864685, -0.04064258560538292, 0.03144039958715439, 0.04562680423259735, -0.026026470586657524, -0.009332345798611641, 0.024240989238023758, 0.016041602939367294, 0.05041820555925369, -0.024416323751211166, 0.060303762555122375, 0.06775455176830292, -0.03151697665452957, -0.003405711380764842, 0.06329264491796494, 0.031595803797245026, -0.042571499943733215, -0.03192800655961037, 0.031057950109243393, -0.03667331859469414, 0.04990878701210022, 0.014111567288637161, 0.018065882846713066, 0.04157538712024689, -0.001425680355168879, -0.020194021984934807, 0.015382112003862858, -0.004707742482423782, -0.035273514688014984, 0.026240667328238487, 0.023073013871908188, 0.03349372744560242, 0.035322949290275574, -0.011072820983827114, 0.011094442568719387, 0.0010693562217056751, -0.04748730733990669, -0.032259080559015274, -0.0235474593937397, 0.016346525400877, -0.009134923107922077, -0.017848588526248932, -0.04644569009542465, -0.01113846991211176, 0.03166571259498596, 0.08379600197076797, 0.025190021842718124, -0.01959705725312233, 0.06753934919834137, -0.011888251639902592, 0.01199205033481121, 0.048093631863594055, -0.0334986187517643, 0.044556669890880585, 0.054999396204948425, -0.04131387919187546, -0.019787918776273727, -0.04795760661363602, -0.08100263774394989, -0.0039444551803171635, -0.002089711371809244, -0.07445777207612991, -0.014984582550823689, -0.04554217681288719, -0.01598118618130684, -0.050589144229888916, 0.05123533681035042, 0.040710803121328354, -0.022830570116639137, -0.017352145165205002, 0.02109331265091896, -0.02649426832795143, -0.010998251847922802, 0.03624200075864792, -0.03525557741522789, -0.0003534435236360878, 0.032313935458660126, 0.045023318380117416, -0.011986801400780678, 0.0035178426187485456, 0.043493278324604034, 0.029078306630253792, -0.017093881964683533, -0.00297004752792418, 0.016528867185115814, -0.027586771175265312, -0.03949575498700142, -0.03693542256951332, -0.03039807826280594, -0.022012056782841682, -0.023322727531194687, -0.03712655231356621, -0.006477801129221916, 0.004924389533698559, 0.038241371512413025, -0.022350415587425232, -0.062468256801366806, -0.0014364906819537282, 0.039596956223249435, 0.012252761982381344, 0.0009361738921143115, -0.015326802618801594, -0.021566098555922508, 0.0426025353372097, -0.08029302954673767, 0.05352406948804855, -0.006344729568809271, -0.019035182893276215, 0.04678098484873772, 0.04776524007320404, 0.012089818716049194, -0.03227413818240166, -0.004496879875659943, 0.020914891734719276, -0.027085280045866966, 0.03604119271039963, -0.025768892839550972, -0.09738685190677643, -0.05044553801417351, -0.030267469584941864, -0.051053501665592194, 0.029318856075406075, -0.038365915417671204, 0.07259209454059601, 0.0009522360633127391, 0.08388568460941315, -0.05907653644680977, 0.010611198842525482, 0.017059745267033577, -0.085154689848423, -0.02550027146935463, -0.0019797959830611944, 0.03679296001791954, -0.012947767972946167, 0.04608643800020218, 0.03183650225400925, -0.012720977887511253, 0.021970894187688828, -0.01625792309641838, -0.05800625681877136, 0.08377314358949661, -0.028432082384824753, -0.015724774450063705, -0.048173654824495316, -0.07616590708494186, -0.08766645938158035, 0.006321536842733622, -0.028244702145457268, 0.04038500413298607, -0.04464854672551155, 0.047648247331380844, -0.00026694388361647725, 0.03790397197008133, 0.020773980766534805, -0.0210217647254467, 0.03714472055435181, -0.039035387337207794, 0.03584309667348862, 0.04458657652139664, 0.036618445068597794, 0.018202491104602814, 0.04445725679397583, 0.02107478305697441, -0.010855942033231258, -0.04971315711736679, 0.0747966319322586, 0.03139716014266014, 0.03141525760293007, -0.03056829422712326, -0.035697322338819504, 0.028349362313747406, -0.04663555696606636, 0.050165511667728424, 0.02143307402729988, 0.0007038398180156946, 0.020380614325404167, -0.007571348454803228, 0.010515636764466763, 0.013499615713953972, -0.0044325883500278, -0.009858109056949615, 0.03608305752277374, -0.03118949942290783, 0.038346536457538605, 0.05914810299873352, -0.05951173976063728, 0.03594455122947693, 0.021186387166380882, -0.021510954946279526, 0.0016716094687581062, 0.025770289823412895, 0.07425998896360397, 0.01056226808577776, 0.03814949095249176, 0.07524742186069489, 0.018144648522138596, -0.04296986386179924, 0.07815971970558167, -0.0055153463035821915, 0.00689711282029748, -0.019982900470495224, -0.06634283810853958, -0.06596078723669052, -0.02534102275967598, 0.05111607164144516, 0.05634068325161934, 0.015072538517415524, -0.044500626623630524, 0.09150071442127228, 0.02974504977464676, -0.006595715414732695, -0.013607839122414589, -0.02337675914168358, 0.07609649002552032, -0.012164492160081863, -0.029583271592855453, 0.0261135995388031, -0.010552135296165943, -0.013767282478511333, -0.061969298869371414, 0.028184380382299423, 0.0023075586650520563, 0.01157014723867178, -0.06054277345538139, -0.008348653092980385, 0.02181769348680973, 0.0022779409773647785, -0.038039691746234894, 0.007563544437289238, 0.006689197849482298, -0.010590528137981892, 0.03716351091861725, 0.008656430058181286, -0.012933816760778427, 0.006350597832351923, 0.03143872693181038, 0.01994955912232399, -0.0034607357811182737, 0.0003949902020394802, -0.03781210631132126, 0.00025689866743050516, -0.012517434544861317, 0.008879072032868862, 0.013307278044521809, -0.01753593608736992, -0.052756503224372864, -0.04175522178411484, 0.007620911113917828, 0.0470174141228199, -0.028797617182135582, 0.0469592846930027, -0.0037150036077946424, -0.025459833443164825, 0.056296057999134064, -0.06112963333725929, 0.005584115628153086, -0.060069818049669266, 0.0022124452516436577, -0.013701142743229866, -0.024504072964191437, -0.059358906000852585, 0.03531033918261528, -0.02278316579759121, -0.03503352403640747, -0.07509712129831314, 0.01009939145296812, -0.04219484329223633, -0.012236672453582287, -0.037099506705999374, -0.01938156969845295, -0.05558282509446144, -0.02253732830286026, 0.006055933423340321, 0.020235421136021614, -0.007529613096266985, -0.012858833186328411, -0.08171947300434113, -0.00010473846487002447, -0.055478133261203766, -0.02853066846728325, 0.06240125373005867, -0.0510348416864872, 0.045776400715112686, 0.03719847649335861, 0.03556669130921364, -0.01340955588966608, 0.050145599991083145, -0.045268282294273376, 0.02260357327759266, 0.003803487867116928, 0.005831670947372913, -0.01730046048760414, 0.062061797827482224, 0.08588044345378876, -0.05112002417445183, -0.010637771338224411, 0.029194368049502373, 0.02123512327671051, 0.041844047605991364, 0.035371217876672745, 0.040006741881370544, -0.0011409017024561763, 0.010564454831182957, 0.02543041668832302, -0.011970249935984612, -0.027161192148923874, -0.0070328363217413425, 0.0005270334077067673, 0.010927092283964157, -0.015077508054673672, -0.03149723634123802, 0.010445812717080116, 0.017551260069012642, 0.022770768031477928, -0.03372801095247269, 0.003679991699755192, 0.058430228382349014, -0.025800837203860283, 0.0006802513380534947, 0.047765836119651794, -0.01214669644832611, 0.0069116693921387196, -0.046276386827230453, -0.02730121836066246, 0.038614120334386826, -0.051846642047166824, -0.007427816279232502, 0.017410309985280037, -0.04701048880815506, 0.006560239940881729, 0.012052644044160843, 0.05305885523557663, 0.03492933511734009, -0.08987435698509216, -0.005888825748115778, -0.06910675764083862, -0.011508149094879627, -0.009579319506883621, -0.009611561894416809, 0.1175791397690773, 0.017046170309185982, 0.11236877739429474, 0.12186286598443985, -0.02699410915374756, -0.002642739564180374, -0.025893384590744972, -0.020622532814741135, -0.001887395977973938, 0.005140096880495548, 0.023579809814691544, -0.006677951663732529, -0.02274388074874878, -0.024502642452716827, 0.0381174273788929, 0.011071891523897648, 0.012111268006265163, 0.05123947188258171, 0.040388140827417374, 0.048715125769376755, -0.02353871613740921, -0.03189737722277641, -0.02267277054488659, -0.0692850649356842, 0.004330694675445557, 0.02884826622903347, -0.024823153391480446, -0.035330791026353836, -0.01287685614079237, -0.036090850830078125, -0.039065346121788025, 0.034398965537548065, 0.039692945778369904, 0.03697530925273895, -0.01848776265978813, 0.021244395524263382, -0.01107310876250267, 0.013102222234010696, -0.011999782174825668, -0.004267520271241665, 0.06379865854978561, -0.007862821221351624, -0.007105291821062565, 0.005726896226406097, -0.008158747106790543, 0.0008802020456641912, 0.008545088581740856, -0.025774413719773293, -0.0430665947496891, -0.04755062982439995, -0.0002894320641644299, -0.027549801394343376, 0.007815946824848652, 0.03409910574555397, -0.06509923189878464, -0.023358970880508423, 0.03601543977856636, -0.03642384335398674, 0.020933963358402252, 0.013302457518875599, -0.031670112162828445, -0.00841925386339426, 0.0577649362385273, -0.014294056221842766, 0.04285167157649994, -0.0065973130986094475, -0.007262446917593479, 0.00975100789219141, 0.035660915076732635, -0.05823330581188202, -0.04061635956168175, -0.02234613336622715, -0.02060968428850174, 0.017014771699905396, -0.0324818380177021, -0.017347265034914017, 0.08502339571714401, 0.019709456712007523, -0.01348660048097372, -0.04557923600077629, 0.04171602055430412, -0.03545709699392319, -0.015698619186878204, -0.010922118090093136, 0.035767603665590286, -0.03476262837648392, -0.06880321353673935, -0.042994365096092224, -0.011110779829323292, -0.044819071888923645, 0.0020644443575292826, 0.036665476858615875, 0.028847940266132355, 0.04583194479346275, 0.02219703048467636, 0.030151929706335068, 0.05136006325483322, -0.02405838668346405, 0.07326235622167587, 0.08722248673439026, -0.009021197445690632, -0.027886953204870224, 0.015551161952316761, 0.02470521256327629, 0.019385643303394318, -0.022149600088596344, 0.049876950681209564, -0.02482573688030243, -0.12470490485429764, -0.018175402656197548, -0.03190600499510765, -0.003221665509045124, 0.05636325106024742, 0.06088876724243164, -0.009483879432082176, -0.028581947088241577, -0.03973020240664482, 0.03153945505619049, -0.0023641111329197884, -0.048932261765003204, 0.01815231330692768, 0.0070583028718829155, -0.012929474003612995, -0.03740666061639786, 0.019311102107167244, -0.029510939493775368, 0.04083218798041344, -0.020945187658071518, 0.0071509829722344875, -0.02380376309156418, -0.05003074184060097, -0.0006053699762560427, -0.028135718777775764, -0.046387579292058945, 0.004453783389180899, -0.016672171652317047, 0.04842715710401535, 0.019605694338679314, -0.0022771332878619432, -0.04864978790283203, -0.05029362812638283, 0.01564127765595913, -0.028840944170951843, 0.0011862481478601694, -0.00807250291109085, 0.0031135024037212133, -0.05198844522237778, -0.008470513857901096, 0.045502919703722, 0.010442485101521015, 0.03204922378063202, 0.060883283615112305, 0.004548481199890375, 0.03349173441529274, 0.05437302216887474, -0.003554134164005518, 0.024121131747961044, 0.0442226305603981, -0.060037918388843536, -0.0234493687748909, -0.022751178592443466, 0.018740106374025345, -0.040775783360004425, 0.005276727490127087, -0.03186781704425812, 0.016698749735951424, -0.038664255291223526, 0.05431942269206047, 0.02363121137022972, -0.002756076864898205, -0.028101017698645592, -0.02369759976863861, -0.051273953169584274, -0.019663356244564056, -0.0345221571624279, 0.019636796787381172, -0.07015302777290344, 0.026843886822462082, 0.0046227555721998215, -0.063168004155159, 0.012639510445296764, -0.014726932160556316, -0.009578465484082699, -0.025897525250911713, 0.0034007024951279163, 0.014285663142800331, -0.03461238369345665, -0.013343079015612602, 0.006624761503189802, 0.03154374659061432, -0.02907250076532364, -0.030079137533903122, 0.006798386108130217, -0.003077864646911621, -0.004993292968720198, -0.045118946582078934, 0.011279236525297165, 0.017013773322105408, -0.03383439779281616, -0.01609160378575325, -0.012495871633291245, -0.0023966399021446705, -0.0021196564193814993, 0.008689907379448414, 0.00681160856038332, -0.05437080189585686, 0.03859032317996025, -0.07187844067811966, -0.007428061217069626, -0.018916742876172066, -0.00750053720548749, 0.026982948184013367, -0.012008795514702797, -0.016209732741117477, -0.009087839163839817, -0.02961185947060585, -0.011303424835205078, 0.0014409543946385384, -0.03231217339634895, 0.06935929507017136, -0.038530007004737854, -0.020395983010530472, 0.02021763101220131, -0.024923643097281456, 0.019508088007569313, 0.059315577149391174, -0.05580298975110054, -0.009263272397220135, 0.035504065454006195, 0.06607535481452942, 0.05023606866598129, 0.029407542198896408, -0.023924006149172783, 0.053692545741796494, 0.021279945969581604, -0.029213041067123413, -0.02525472454726696, -0.04351351037621498, 0.008939391002058983 ]
<p>I'm confused with the Gauss' Law to calculate the electric field for two coaxial cylindrical conductors of finite length.</p> <p>I know that we can use the Gauss' Law to calculate the electric field for two coaxial cylindrical conductors of INFINITE length, but I don't see why we can use the Gauss' Law for the one of finite length.</p> <p>Ok here is the problem.</p> <blockquote> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/GsLwh.gif" alt="enter image description here"> Two coaxial cylindrical conductors are shown in perspective and cross-section above. The inner cylinder has radius a = 2 cm, length L = 10 m and carries a total charge of Qinner = + 8 nC (1 nC = 10-9 C). The outer cylinder has an inner radius b = 6 cm, outer radius c = 7 cm, length L = 10 m and carries a total charge of Qouter = - 16 nC (1 nC = 10-9 C). What is Ex, the x-component of the electric field at point P which is located at the midpoint of the length of the cylinders at a distance r = 4 cm from the origin and makes an angle of 30o with the x-axis? </p> </blockquote> <p>The problem I have is that, I thought, in order to use the Gauss' law, the electric field has to be constant through out a gaussian surface, but I don't see why we can use a cylindrical shell of radius $4cm$ and length $10m$ to calculate the electric field at $P$ since I think the elctric field is not the same if I move from $0m$ to $10m$ on z-axis. Help me.</p>
g7181
[ 0.0011957556707784534, 0.03419018164277077, 0.009903854690492153, -0.011344019323587418, 0.0272737555205822, 0.03887902572751045, -0.02278911881148815, 0.01573084108531475, -0.0376804880797863, 0.0272513460367918, -0.07117298245429993, 0.020105183124542236, -0.03296579420566559, -0.04257849603891373, 0.04625164344906807, -0.000009342650628241245, 0.049845267087221146, -0.006498484406620264, 0.03104897029697895, 0.02590654417872429, 0.00007927204569568858, -0.02864859625697136, 0.043661314994096756, -0.009042033925652504, -0.030887538567185402, -0.025614149868488312, -0.0017792473081499338, 0.08006074279546738, -0.04719312861561775, -0.08584032952785492, -0.01559368148446083, 0.03786330670118332, 0.054466571658849716, 0.05583604797720909, 0.009129786863923073, -0.04979361966252327, -0.020004937425255775, -0.04390938580036163, -0.0004552553582470864, 0.007722572889178991, 0.04692383483052254, -0.001841037767007947, 0.09377612918615341, -0.02247465029358864, 0.01176391076296568, -0.025073958560824394, 0.004133854527026415, 0.0255728829652071, 0.05368262156844139, -0.04516657814383507, -0.0005149759817868471, 0.009579523466527462, 0.023083332926034927, -0.004562284331768751, 0.05879393219947815, -0.02137531340122223, 0.011725576594471931, -0.004724784754216671, 0.06444546580314636, 0.011414888314902782, -0.015322172082960606, 0.002403474412858486, -0.05664326995611191, 0.0005092271021567285, 0.01105503086000681, -0.027611272409558296, 0.008080996572971344, -0.016492627561092377, -0.03027789108455181, 0.04630645737051964, 0.00005810916991322301, -0.08526966720819473, -0.008802572265267372, -0.011289328336715698, -0.011020739562809467, -0.03847756236791611, 0.05104754492640495, 0.019217684864997864, 0.03765726462006569, -0.030140798538923264, -0.01965002529323101, -0.0038885092362761497, 0.056066617369651794, 0.03624456375837326, 0.021988313645124435, -0.004132378380745649, 0.008941374719142914, 0.0058141243644058704, -0.027838509529829025, 0.0030125374905765057, -0.03212057799100876, -0.008553614839911461, 0.03172468766570091, 0.04742171987891197, 0.017238328233361244, -0.07171755284070969, 0.007395992521196604, 0.0033525119069963694, 0.04336610436439514, -0.006757813505828381, 0.012650980614125729, 0.026745185256004333, -0.002272217068821192, 0.04978925734758377, -0.02248692326247692, 0.03696209937334061, -0.010785669088363647, 0.00674311863258481, -0.017940722405910492, -0.03577330335974693, -0.04912324622273445, -0.0753479152917862, -0.026383735239505768, -0.006603215355426073, 0.022439299151301384, 0.01636650040745735, 0.04244073107838631, -0.02183081954717636, -0.003543035127222538, 0.020559482276439667, 0.0079030217602849, 0.03557940199971199, 0.052324313670396805, -0.050767991691827774, -0.031883932650089264, 0.004540123976767063, -0.01697998121380806, 0.025520147755742073, 0.04294518008828163, -0.04456903785467148, -0.020459894090890884, 0.012012135237455368, 0.029333757236599922, -0.01864040642976761, -0.00675066327676177, 0.0455954410135746, -0.06357164680957794, -0.03559885919094086, -0.002448142971843481, -0.020804425701498985, 0.0033704449888318777, -0.05632206052541733, 0.007420700043439865, -0.025423629209399223, 0.008165732026100159, 0.06521119922399521, -0.05552402511239052, -0.055793698877096176, 0.041073691099882126, 0.012236522510647774, 0.004976062104105949, 0.08124963939189911, 0.00902323704212904, 0.0005606199847534299, -0.03833791986107826, -0.024181857705116272, 0.00763368047773838, -0.00042209174716845155, -0.025067660957574844, -0.013377655297517776, 0.04210668429732323, 0.021326011046767235, 0.03832646831870079, 0.00018456994439475238, -0.03480949252843857, 0.06379786878824234, -0.017286820337176323, -0.02687239460647106, -0.0031961812637746334, -0.028708752244710922, -0.029555724933743477, 0.007228991948068142, 0.02993748150765896, 0.057601723819971085, 0.016032902523875237, 0.014285324141383171, 0.013220906257629395, -0.06063232570886612, -0.010062752291560173, -0.03185700625181198, -0.09271764755249023, 0.0004732034867629409, 0.03220733255147934, 0.0320015549659729, -0.03977768123149872, -0.019197937101125717, -0.02134605683386326, -0.011577372439205647, -0.0410136915743351, 0.00987852644175291, -0.06957583874464035, 0.03301170840859413, -0.034326184540987015, 0.04598069563508034, 0.011594285257160664, 0.012250490486621857, 0.018669191747903824, -0.022924764081835747, -0.07623457163572311, -0.0760880708694458, -0.02581239677965641, 0.02380874752998352, 0.0448145791888237, 0.029683684930205345, 0.035288020968437195, -0.013843527995049953, -0.021719949319958687, -0.05923242121934891, 0.062034863978624344, -0.009132711216807365, 0.02950749360024929, -0.019416799768805504, -0.05143766105175018, 0.021730240434408188, 0.048969611525535583, -0.023010093718767166, -0.014689273200929165, 0.04673267528414726, -0.05682751536369324, 0.018418673425912857, 0.04237047955393791, 0.013237197883427143, 0.07262525707483292, -0.053071800619363785, -0.04126812890172005, 0.0018801845144480467, 0.012156442739069462, 0.041953593492507935, -0.032758358865976334, -0.01684008166193962, -0.03209070488810539, 0.02979382686316967, -0.014548864215612411, -0.02204310894012451, -0.037779923528432846, 0.016235824674367905, -0.048504069447517395, 0.02579975128173828, 0.00576427299529314, 0.00013735771062783897, 0.0058616166934370995, -0.023099232465028763, 0.03416465222835541, 0.00718091381713748, 0.008449703454971313, -0.03201626241207123, 0.025262879207730293, 0.03456984460353851, -0.014914263971149921, 0.0214394461363554, 0.00460670655593276, 0.018163582310080528, -0.019319182261824608, 0.06886306405067444, -0.0006005291361361742, -0.0019204437267035246, -0.0006111524999141693, 0.040280088782310486, 0.018357353284955025, -0.06739943474531174, -0.024259120225906372, -0.036143068224191666, 0.02396763488650322, 0.06457708030939102, -0.029537474736571312, -0.008624149486422539, -0.07006320357322693, 0.024791626259684563, 0.03692511469125748, -0.03891454637050629, -0.03868153691291809, 0.07306284457445145, -0.036713216453790665, -0.02934616059064865, 0.035517141222953796, -0.08654969185590744, 0.027711356058716774, -0.018790991976857185, 0.04322168976068497, -0.00141291250474751, 0.0387863889336586, -0.049451280385255814, -0.0020788179244846106, 0.05102214589715004, 0.05175148695707321, -0.03947022557258606, 0.0518062487244606, 0.06241128221154213, 0.012834686785936356, 0.024322425946593285, 0.0006562622729688883, 0.046045929193496704, 0.07786904275417328, -0.06219138950109482, 0.04151773825287819, 0.07251537591218948, 0.04293745383620262, -0.06276799738407135, -0.05602160096168518, -0.032618045806884766, -0.03815489262342453, -0.03598500415682793, -0.029167743399739265, -0.0005045993020758033, 0.016206836327910423, -0.031905245035886765, 0.02949482388794422, -0.06397698074579239, 0.03866912052035332, 0.011105501092970371, 0.011521473526954651, -0.0005460847169160843, 0.026244640350341797, -0.05299024656414986, -0.010975419543683529, -0.005977286957204342, -0.058912243694067, 0.039535824209451675, -0.014474628493189812, 0.036974456161260605, -0.0047405739314854145, -0.034247078001499176, -0.031071720644831657, -0.009382602758705616, -0.02142658643424511, 0.0011855766642838717, -0.0497002974152565, 0.03042411617934704, 0.023555701598525047, -0.001942937495186925, -0.036480944603681564, 0.02050807885825634, 0.02703217603266239, -0.06025690957903862, 0.05134391784667969, -0.04071979224681854, 0.04043306037783623, 0.02367723546922207, 0.040970753878355026, -0.04636942967772484, 0.013512457720935345, -0.01041108276695013, -0.08433466404676437, -0.003693826263770461, -0.015588177368044853, 0.03708308935165405, -0.016066787764430046, 0.006135924253612757, -0.009131651371717453, -0.020912690088152885, 0.016725920140743256, 0.0128572853282094, 0.019439227879047394, 0.04218266159296036, -0.07618236541748047, 0.009990290738642216, -0.009862488135695457, 0.0031544456724077463, -0.06727638840675354, 0.013052168302237988, 0.04523584246635437, -0.021257326006889343, -0.012010953389108181, 0.05588755011558533, 0.008042670786380768, -0.05839657783508301, 0.014353396371006966, 0.0877169594168663, 0.0051164100877940655, -0.037274036556482315, -0.014362383633852005, -0.04738613963127136, -0.027382230386137962, 0.001647861790843308, -0.015511924400925636, -0.041630957275629044, 0.013145411387085915, 0.055514171719551086, -0.01923883520066738, 0.031103825196623802, 0.027714122086763382, 0.07139640301465988, -0.02658257819712162, -0.00066335842711851, 0.003379982430487871, -0.016336970031261444, -0.023944569751620293, -0.0049121202901005745, 0.05381741374731064, -0.034782420843839645, -0.03977413848042488, 0.014715537428855896, -0.010927656665444374, -0.03617031127214432, -0.04702409356832504, -0.036167848855257034, 0.006825075950473547, 0.004463989287614822, 0.026530524715781212, -0.0012287498684599996, 0.07868466526269913, -0.010789935477077961, 0.0005452160257846117, -0.013698122464120388, 0.01211510132998228, 0.0015719581861048937, 0.042261555790901184, -0.035453345626592636, 0.06845284253358841, -0.006805922370404005, 0.009795592166483402, 0.01475859247148037, 0.005219286773353815, -0.015847651287913322, 0.09987512975931168, 0.0322289764881134, -0.030977856367826462, 0.020032931119203568, -0.014275009743869305, -0.01705414615571499, -0.029692605137825012, -0.030794573947787285, 0.046308062970638275, -0.08075767755508423, -0.01606137678027153, 0.006260395515710115, 0.0079068997874856, 0.01074216142296791, 0.0338522270321846, 0.008737180382013321, -0.03732868283987045, 0.03439432755112648, -0.10685671865940094, -0.0021816929802298546, -0.08768593519926071, 0.06680301576852798, -0.008083227090537548, 0.03432025760412216, 0.015178536996245384, 0.060330070555210114, 0.048671137541532516, 0.012071509845554829, 0.05824063718318939, 0.029569661244750023, -0.013749871402978897, -0.023071516305208206, -0.0031982921063899994, -0.02347439154982567, 0.04512414708733559, -0.0029063373804092407, -0.006305676884949207, 0.0012192504946142435, 0.032440438866615295, -0.023331714794039726, 0.021239975467324257, -0.020092440769076347, 0.027963979169726372, 0.05660109221935272, 0.036979369819164276, -0.04141709953546524, -0.056603237986564636, 0.0213486198335886, -0.00893605500459671, -0.0005342420772649348, -0.01643287017941475, -0.002520820591598749, -0.025010766461491585, -0.02461799792945385, 0.0429634228348732, 0.03858257457613945, -0.024283073842525482, 0.04046507179737091, 0.03512180969119072, -0.029741186648607254, 0.031452029943466187, -0.03762920945882797, 0.00001536489071440883, 0.05631181225180626, -0.05891580507159233, -0.07550861686468124, -0.09567531198263168, -0.017321409657597542, 0.01123786997050047, -0.004444538149982691, 0.024953315034508705, 0.058131925761699677, 0.02172097936272621, 0.08094820380210876, -0.021609323099255562, -0.019649263471364975, -0.012482237070798874, 0.04849838465452194, -0.016764894127845764, 0.0008675482822582126, 0.01586843654513359, 0.009892288595438004, 0.03847898170351982, -0.04296773299574852, -0.025833038613200188, 0.0006956068682484329, -0.02572283148765564, -0.004278640262782574, -0.006342730019241571, 0.02065807208418846, -0.04716044291853905, 0.054861538112163544, -0.005599753465503454, -0.0036003105342388153, -0.0044792816042900085, 0.014630034565925598, 0.023920750245451927, -0.011517209000885487, 0.06252557039260864, -0.03402243182063103, -0.024191563948988914, 0.015112370252609253, -0.04988528788089752, -0.009990043938159943, 0.02890700474381447, 0.04295561835169792, 0.03437589854001999, 0.038003865629434586, -0.02646183781325817, -0.016154346987605095, -0.025861572474241257, 0.0031125089153647423, -0.04501441493630409, -0.05352197214961052, -0.03622913360595703, 0.009377828799188137, 0.028484422713518143, 0.038061223924160004, -0.005595059599727392, -0.02616511471569538, -0.046136945486068726, -0.021024268120527267, -0.04304499551653862, -0.05709531530737877, 0.016546420753002167, -0.02552601881325245, 0.01015752088278532, -0.009068857878446579, 0.013095908798277378, 0.07178555428981781, -0.06719765067100525, -0.008390335366129875, -0.017592592164874077, -0.004757045768201351, 0.051286738365888596, 0.02364915981888771, -0.04382038861513138, 0.008851267397403717, -0.010853670537471771, -0.041748590767383575, 0.01840282417833805, 0.06831388920545578, -0.0008574151434004307, -0.010073228739202023, -0.03548991680145264, 0.013146357610821724, 0.0325608029961586, 0.010263700969517231, -0.012867765501141548, 0.02411539852619171, 0.0010509520070627332, -0.0053950767032802105, -0.006130274385213852, 0.0437740795314312, 0.044216301292181015, 0.06511285156011581, 0.046835195273160934, -0.022872935980558395, 0.0032120048999786377, -0.005105408374220133, 0.04823923110961914, 0.03699236735701561, -0.03590856492519379, -0.014477572403848171, -0.018606042489409447, 0.004599822219461203, -0.03299746289849281, 0.03761077672243118, 0.030115852132439613, 0.018069377169013023, -0.010333429090678692, 0.08210880309343338, -0.02830556593835354, -0.09407740086317062, 0.12014346569776535, -0.11242002248764038, -0.05770207569003105, -0.0041638268157839775, 0.0407639816403389, -0.020062269642949104, -0.01433020830154419, -0.022570686414837837, -0.07371266931295395, 0.05310399830341339, 0.025354012846946716, 0.02627492882311344, -0.0008219351875595748, -0.014348526485264301, -0.03163653239607811, 0.014509370550513268, 0.07757345587015152, 0.0007320913136936724, -0.01187005452811718, -0.03531688451766968, 0.019289270043373108, -0.014983332715928555, 0.0401417575776577, 0.035468146204948425, -0.03824470937252045, -0.02964923530817032, -0.012119796127080917, 0.024716399610042572, -0.028978977352380753, 0.03438279405236244, -0.020151101052761078, 0.016722554340958595, 0.038351964205503464, 0.044647037982940674, -0.06006321310997009, 0.002533052582293749, -0.0302553940564394, 0.05479636788368225, -0.006880451459437609, 0.006932547781616449, 0.07575636357069016, 0.018302584066987038, 0.004601837135851383, -0.018286846578121185, 0.012510254047811031, 0.06749876588582993, -0.033556949347257614, 0.020436719059944153, 0.004702005069702864, -0.013788617216050625, 0.02329276315867901, 0.0777420774102211, -0.01715344935655594, 0.006730604916810989, 0.01145321223884821, 0.0248847808688879, -0.02559145726263523, -0.04909341037273407, 0.06605314463376999, -0.027670444920659065, -0.0739540234208107, 0.06711569428443909, 0.0033793682232499123, 0.07112973183393478, 0.02024232968688011, -0.01850869320333004, -0.036924853920936584, -0.0631692036986351, 0.037187378853559494, -0.0331386961042881, -0.05000373348593712, -0.02247847616672516, 0.0007480979547835886, 0.043332312256097794, -0.02060478739440441, 0.0014601658331230283, 0.015986520797014236, 0.008306232281029224, 0.004348462913185358, -0.04621998965740204, -0.010987191461026669, -0.024684879928827286, -0.0273048784583807, -0.01123617123812437, -0.010344520211219788, 0.06595954298973083, -0.00004625010478775948, 0.007426967844367027, -0.00670869555324316, 0.012676271609961987, -0.07292883098125458, -0.011581400409340858, 0.013441200368106365, -0.01453317143023014, -0.0722111389040947, -0.04226227104663849, -0.040975406765937805, -0.055089082568883896, -0.0006063654436729848, -0.010944724082946777, -0.002671074355021119, 0.019645556807518005, 0.06206240504980087, -0.020808018743991852, 0.02455771714448929, -0.05652104690670967, 0.013815518468618393, -0.020450858399271965, 0.01132148690521717, 0.028717558830976486, 0.05828019976615906, -0.009433748200535774, 0.060104481875896454, 0.009753518737852573, 0.003558039665222168, 0.005657531321048737, 0.030348410829901695, -0.02086803689599037, -0.020862562581896782, 0.052172787487506866, -0.022429483011364937, -0.025629529729485512, -0.027941662818193436, 0.015796354040503502, 0.01385551318526268, 0.049164317548274994, 0.052024319767951965, -0.016821065917611122, -0.05095342919230461, 0.06406416743993759, 0.04242623224854469, -0.022004786878824234, -0.034311845898628235, -0.01034779753535986, -0.010380038991570473, -0.04617823660373688, -0.03751024231314659, 0.015268756076693535, -0.029627658426761627, 0.005789156537503004, -0.012897858396172523, -0.016825713217258453, -0.04289761558175087, 0.03438552841544151, -0.03618655726313591, 0.04068596661090851, -0.03092454932630062, -0.04611006751656532, -0.028218986466526985, 0.044341813772916794, 0.012782485224306583, 0.00606384826824069, 0.048382557928562164, -0.02634308487176895, 0.02507846988737583, -0.02215266227722168, -0.0065203262493014336, 0.01632566750049591, -0.05460110306739807, 0.04652141407132149, 0.039306167513132095, 0.025272177532315254, -0.0067888060584664345, -0.02725888229906559, -0.03426394984126091, 0.0031117331236600876, -0.03576963022351265, -0.0725363940000534, -0.004850294440984726, 0.000733324617613107, 0.003907395992428064, 0.025948654860258102, 0.0047857933677732944, -0.022946415469050407, 0.013102737255394459, -0.020972497761249542, -0.013446754775941372, -0.02371429279446602, -0.01224907673895359, -0.006384804379194975 ]
<p>Classically, we obtain the equations of motion by finding a path which has an action that is stationary with respect to small changes in the path. That is the path for which:</p> <p>$\delta S =0$</p> <p>Scaling the action by a constant should therefore do nothing. However, some books seem to consider the overall sign of the action important (since if we changed the sign we could find a path with arbitrarily negative action). Does a scaling factor or change in sign actually matter?</p> <p>For quantum mechanics we have:</p> <p>$K(x,y;T) = \langle x;T|y;0 \rangle = \int_{x(0)=x}^{x(T)=y} e^{i S /\hbar } Dx $</p> <p>Now it looks like scaling the action $S$ will cause changes in how paths will interfere, but the overall sign of the action looks like it still won't matter. So now we can somehow measure the absolute scale of the action?</p>
g7182
[ -0.014379587024450302, 0.023355502635240555, -0.011430050246417522, -0.009283925406634808, 0.02894001267850399, -0.013283327221870422, 0.03338289633393288, 0.03707720711827278, -0.0033579631708562374, 0.019421817734837532, 0.001425264636054635, 0.016665847972035408, -0.00022707429889123887, -0.008229653351008892, -0.0014753314899280667, -0.013894655741751194, 0.03615467995405197, -0.004579633008688688, 0.008241699077188969, 0.009583151899278164, -0.00017621193546801805, 0.033398326486349106, 0.032458022236824036, -0.00996860396116972, 0.003904823213815689, 0.002714503323659301, 0.008846811018884182, -0.05704060569405556, -0.08396245539188385, 0.021235154941678047, 0.012027652934193611, 0.012095500715076923, 0.05467509478330612, -0.04617896303534508, -0.028168607503175735, -0.004409868735820055, 0.09417150169610977, 0.0627652257680893, 0.041962072253227234, 0.005734004080295563, -0.003660069080069661, -0.012974545359611511, -0.023500079289078712, -0.012035173363983631, 0.02958422712981701, -0.049161650240421295, 0.029948212206363678, -0.04217703267931938, -0.002498762682080269, 0.05969064310193062, -0.047268521040678024, -0.01628701016306877, 0.002670549787580967, 0.02080380544066429, 0.017016900703310966, 0.10891500115394592, 0.004938194528222084, -0.024808742105960846, 0.02004663459956646, 0.05727945268154144, 0.030707530677318573, -0.016837304458022118, 0.06477459520101547, -0.030260669067502022, 0.005140014458447695, 0.014635891653597355, -0.05705055966973305, -0.015510118566453457, -0.013178694993257523, -0.023166285827755928, 0.005931842140853405, -0.03974269703030586, -0.0033796827774494886, -0.0166571456938982, -0.0026574363000690937, 0.031875405460596085, 0.04178377240896225, -0.035805292427539825, 0.017176993191242218, 0.016374116763472557, -0.1142626479268074, -0.06867895275354385, 0.08952552080154419, 0.01449620071798563, 0.05333511158823967, -0.0003043947508558631, 0.02931460551917553, 0.015046881511807442, -0.011730214580893517, 0.029840754345059395, -0.02812822349369526, -0.0530591756105423, 0.030762571841478348, -0.019180482253432274, -0.032893404364585876, -0.031000999733805656, 0.030396826565265656, 0.03238508850336075, 0.005770571064203978, 0.04466297850012779, -0.006902012042701244, 0.00859852135181427, -0.020195703953504562, 0.022030828520655632, -0.04689416661858559, -0.028544384986162186, 0.011360949836671352, -0.055844422429800034, 0.03269502893090248, -0.002378476783633232, 0.027178209275007248, -0.03560655191540718, 0.006734240800142288, -0.0514242947101593, -0.005937905050814152, -0.014587516896426678, 0.06623558700084686, -0.010397443547844887, -0.03098318539559841, 0.027807559818029404, 0.03795092925429344, -0.025485459715127945, 0.01335386373102665, 0.04374208301305771, -0.004972544033080339, -0.03441775217652321, -0.020264051854610443, 0.026964152231812477, 0.03867970034480095, 0.0018700569635257125, 0.04756336286664009, 0.035888127982616425, -0.027675120159983635, 0.042198460549116135, 0.00447101192548871, 0.024994419887661934, -0.00799405388534069, -0.02117069624364376, -0.03340722993016243, -0.014126015827059746, -0.02689712680876255, 0.009961532428860664, 0.014824713580310345, 0.044543489813804626, 0.0011798674240708351, -0.02408662624657154, -0.0038956303615123034, 0.02337546832859516, 0.037441082298755646, -0.03275168314576149, 0.017072465270757675, 0.041953396052122116, -0.016212526708841324, 0.012391180731356144, -0.023980380967259407, 0.0006825320888310671, 0.04377511888742447, 0.027315353974699974, -0.015691030770540237, -0.04952074587345123, 0.025856591761112213, -0.012800334952771664, 0.05621306970715523, -0.017551632598042488, -0.055653270334005356, 0.03158153221011162, 0.006195627618581057, -0.010955487377941608, -0.002810042817145586, 0.017801236361265182, -0.04997541010379791, 0.025623638182878494, 0.014916359446942806, 0.029474034905433655, -0.02345472015440464, 0.06255360692739487, 0.03963960334658623, -0.009577115997672081, 0.01971009559929371, 0.0030597755685448647, -0.010204315185546875, -0.005654433276504278, 0.0504588782787323, -0.0553763210773468, -0.04400372877717018, 0.0419812835752964, -0.020409440621733665, 0.036866698414087296, -0.05246235802769661, -0.015262346714735031, -0.015974925830960274, -0.0040162112563848495, -0.004878240637481213, 0.04855458810925484, -0.00240862974897027, -0.026138940826058388, -0.04390839859843254, -0.04890896752476692, -0.02825179509818554, -0.0266954954713583, -0.029314013198018074, 0.08065813034772873, -0.01164782140403986, -0.010153391398489475, 0.012168167158961296, 0.02561071515083313, 0.001407815609127283, -0.008284620940685272, 0.013044767081737518, -0.01315760612487793, 0.06600804626941681, 0.007656103931367397, -0.025476645678281784, 0.0315924696624279, -0.07340895384550095, -0.0333949513733387, 0.05800144001841545, -0.006709303241223097, -0.008270284160971642, -0.0029598260298371315, -0.04351538419723511, -0.0006954073323868215, -0.006881929002702236, 0.012307753786444664, -0.014798210933804512, 0.004344363231211901, -0.022184815257787704, -0.01792372763156891, 0.019171711057424545, 0.06637148559093475, -0.10743090510368347, -0.005455540493130684, -0.02720559760928154, 0.033880773931741714, 0.02906119078397751, -0.029651794582605362, -0.0011506408918648958, 0.004726855084300041, 0.10126704722642899, 0.06674615293741226, 0.05712391063570976, -0.024214083328843117, -0.051919352263212204, -0.02000277303159237, 0.020619815215468407, 0.03937796130776405, 0.022189360111951828, 0.0025424666237086058, -0.07838884741067886, 0.015176278539001942, 0.0002630626258905977, -0.03238239139318466, 0.0017619009595364332, 0.0007483736844733357, 0.011165778152644634, 0.03481782600283623, 0.02648465521633625, -0.002399263670668006, 0.023117367178201675, 0.02968316338956356, -0.020776554942131042, 0.05185734108090401, -0.007859760895371437, 0.028564883396029472, 0.026844926178455353, -0.04538009315729141, 0.04244079440832138, 0.040559932589530945, 0.028933923691511154, -0.04558633267879486, -0.05203026905655861, 0.0652349442243576, -0.05892113223671913, 0.046765390783548355, -0.040297772735357285, -0.003982557915151119, 0.040497638285160065, -0.035017743706703186, 0.006238078232854605, 0.030253728851675987, -0.02697376161813736, 0.003038672963157296, -0.0847894549369812, 0.007173474412411451, 0.04156479611992836, -0.030854955315589905, 0.047317296266555786, -0.011234968900680542, -0.023236576467752457, 0.009610440582036972, -0.005006426014006138, 0.031303826719522476, -0.04030297324061394, 0.02154945582151413, -0.03602227568626404, 0.03233274817466736, -0.02096654288470745, -0.04198845848441124, -0.010661255568265915, -0.0020226845517754555, 0.022108478471636772, -0.03235204145312309, -0.03898311033844948, 0.03251136466860771, 0.065743088722229, 0.009128167293965816, -0.008322582580149174, -0.02993931993842125, 0.027035081759095192, 0.04345080628991127, -0.053031180053949356, 0.03943265601992607, -0.010726450011134148, -0.03737501800060272, 0.008447433821856976, -0.009572205133736134, -0.017395952716469765, 0.03771423548460007, 0.029367437586188316, 0.018599195405840874, -0.0031984609086066484, -0.052794381976127625, -0.013599084690213203, 0.009880434721708298, 0.034491319209337234, 0.001419070758856833, 0.011786852963268757, 0.0022554073948413134, 0.006243356037884951, -0.001638778718188405, 0.010699956677854061, -0.0167391374707222, 0.031224438920617104, 0.02434740588068962, -0.019290711730718613, -0.07343902438879013, -0.015637090429663658, -0.026755494996905327, 0.006928817369043827, 0.011553911492228508, -0.027664024382829666, -0.051010627299547195, -0.05185851454734802, 0.039007171988487244, 0.021129729226231575, -0.02677082270383835, -0.00569750415161252, 0.004860882647335529, 0.02948247268795967, -0.07629263401031494, -0.018724368885159492, -0.02759861946105957, -0.026683935895562172, 0.010782307013869286, 0.03127028048038483, 0.019120870158076286, 0.08413924276828766, 0.046821366995573044, -0.024368274956941605, -0.03511354327201843, -0.04158486798405647, -0.004034377634525299, -0.03667876869440079, 0.03731004521250725, -0.02267121896147728, 0.040112998336553574, -0.056411925703287125, -0.008922857232391834, -0.005538283381611109, -0.03405425325036049, 0.03952830284833908, 0.007185283582657576, -0.00908701028674841, -0.0057241166941821575, 0.04089163988828659, 0.05384301021695137, 0.04748477414250374, 0.008058713749051094, -0.014610537327826023, 0.009696729481220245, 0.036884743720293045, 0.04545602202415466, 0.013332881964743137, -0.0201755091547966, 0.012523677200078964, 0.006240707356482744, -0.07879269868135452, -0.05605072155594826, -0.003115237457677722, 0.053501103073358536, -0.002257026033475995, -0.036103975027799606, 0.025496868416666985, 0.03440159931778908, -0.0229357723146677, -0.004438253119587898, 0.062206339091062546, 0.0021561074536293745, -0.029828637838363647, 0.011530504561960697, -0.011600389145314693, -0.027517471462488174, 0.00006033638055669144, 0.08389510214328766, -0.014782322570681572, 0.026332344859838486, 0.019704213365912437, -0.015214698389172554, -0.00770624028518796, -0.01982850208878517, -0.0005074029322713614, -0.004931728821247816, -0.006653201766312122, -0.035789720714092255, -0.014237230643630028, 0.025330079719424248, -0.008137259632349014, -0.04388079047203064, 0.007073794491589069, -0.02309112623333931, 0.03509405627846718, 0.08545911312103271, 0.009149719029664993, -0.0237489752471447, -0.0005946506862528622, 0.0382346510887146, 0.0017028143629431725, 0.027881676331162453, 0.005920812021940947, -0.0726766437292099, -0.05829565227031708, 0.035442549735307693, 0.02054930478334427, 0.04622626677155495, -0.06622027605772018, 0.07881977409124374, -0.033856913447380066, 0.051133908331394196, -0.0034411596134305, 0.029703523963689804, 0.053176023066043854, 0.08468883484601974, -0.03965509310364723, 0.020117247477173805, -0.05731755122542381, -0.009555168449878693, -0.05146712809801102, -0.05762888118624687, -0.055943701416254044, -0.0608084537088871, -0.059141092002391815, 0.055726975202560425, 0.031074292957782745, -0.03845058009028435, 0.015836110338568687, -0.05078047886490822, -0.03734438493847847, 0.010703054256737232, 0.030925001949071884, 0.025483423843979836, -0.06522432714700699, 0.0007460621418431401, -0.00541523564606905, 0.029362782835960388, 0.039950545877218246, -0.024816418066620827, -0.07675512135028839, 0.05445999652147293, -0.07716701924800873, 0.025645477697253227, 0.09374982118606567, 0.03095569647848606, 0.047413624823093414, -0.017373548820614815, -0.02772325463593006, -0.0613553524017334, -0.022239824756979942, 0.029613738879561424, 0.018180398270487785, -0.036199163645505905, 0.013275443576276302, -0.014580952003598213, 0.024993928149342537, 0.021041931584477425, 0.004233744461089373, -0.005820222664624453, -0.06102824956178665, -0.005055406130850315, 0.039963334798812866, -0.014164818450808525, 0.08689955621957779, 0.036459144204854965, 0.03172943368554115, -0.017584485933184624, -0.05906292051076889, 0.016866613179445267, -0.00558658828958869, -0.005839529912918806, 0.04763129726052284, 0.0216539166867733, -0.07554637640714645, 0.04571040719747543, -0.0036020565312355757, -0.03963310644030571, -0.04329641908407211, -0.0013547613052651286, 0.012609148398041725, 0.00027663595392368734, -0.019419947639107704, 0.020954357460141182, -0.02763299085199833, 0.03786460682749748, -0.0016540840733796358, -0.007920155301690102, -0.028899332508444786, -0.009796428494155407, 0.03548020124435425, -0.018352070823311806, -0.08406291902065277, -0.02968406304717064, 0.03946506232023239, -0.036649852991104126, -0.0030095926485955715, -0.08508864045143127, 0.05739344656467438, 0.018507620319724083, -0.03306391090154648, -0.041480641812086105, -0.025985820218920708, 0.034862760454416275, 0.0452110692858696, -0.001513209193944931, 0.011643197387456894, 0.008440077304840088, -0.017694495618343353, -0.026270104572176933, 0.03868383914232254, 0.054648078978061676, -0.020145446062088013, 0.02406029775738716, -0.05071834474802017, -0.001550306216813624, 0.01900358311831951, 0.05521101504564285, -0.05846336483955383, -0.06527190655469894, 0.01603107526898384, -0.036843664944171906, -0.013055255636572838, -0.03611668944358826, -0.008401487022638321, 0.021980799734592438, -0.029012689366936684, 0.003547981847077608, -0.05840504541993141, 0.005465325899422169, -0.028803642839193344, 0.011081624776124954, 0.0063729360699653625, -0.02472943253815174, 0.03459230810403824, 0.005574326030910015, 0.03799467161297798, -0.0461752712726593, 0.020698269829154015, -0.050856977701187134, 0.01335328258574009, -0.02270033396780491, 0.07891250401735306, 0.07173731178045273, 0.028118081390857697, 0.03412455692887306, 0.0316774882376194, -0.02145836502313614, -0.022462116554379463, -0.0032224049791693687, -0.06389129906892776, -0.0334121473133564, -0.06288795918226242, 0.012790413573384285, -0.0797114446759224, 0.04893992841243744, -0.001856570946983993, -0.060319073498249054, -0.03693508356809616, 0.04082896187901497, -0.057120028883218765, -0.018075890839099884, 0.05144086107611656, 0.06295733898878098, 0.009413434192538261, 0.011327422223985195, -0.06193296238780022, 0.021471772342920303, 0.00030696814064867795, -0.037492651492357254, -0.008126441389322281, -0.037208329886198044, -0.013634303584694862, 0.022365396842360497, -0.028383241966366768, -0.050365570932626724, 0.026034561917185783, -0.044688887894153595, 0.0001554901391500607, 0.048678357154130936, 0.007838166318833828, 0.04458312317728996, 0.021550176665186882, -0.00127881346270442, -0.02957272343337536, 0.02710718847811222, 0.042963746935129166, 0.017318036407232285, 0.03408918157219887, -0.04744868725538254, 0.019740385934710503, 0.04427066445350647, -0.025186795741319656, -0.020223429426550865, 0.022093618288636208, 0.0065352157689630985, -0.011674798093736172, -0.03070676326751709, 0.06156879663467407, 0.04498911276459694, 0.0005235016578808427, 0.031048035249114037, -0.0037007417995482683, -0.023615431040525436, 0.006571653764694929, 0.05898111313581467, -0.025055723264813423, 0.06013405695557594, 0.019685951992869377, 0.03642507269978523, -0.043889712542295456, 0.026732776314020157, -0.00464964983984828, 0.026402805000543594, 0.014332018792629242, 0.00398758240044117, 0.07400963455438614, -0.025622081011533737, -0.04509712755680084, -0.010956973768770695, 0.020053083077073097, 0.02491948753595352, -0.11865053325891495, 0.002845649840310216, 0.03021210804581642, 0.012776108458638191, -0.0007773140678182244, -0.028273645788431168, -0.014318953268229961, 0.021905407309532166, -0.0005175722762942314, 0.02985314093530178, -0.006663640961050987, -0.055807776749134064, 0.003900278126820922, -0.04336924850940704, -0.0032878078054636717, 0.02126680128276348, 0.012706022709608078, 0.07594233751296997, 0.0022830709349364042, -0.021805414929986, 0.006102198269218206, 0.009532108902931213, 0.014327757991850376, -0.019494440406560898, 0.004803505726158619, 0.05995303392410278, 0.03687844052910805, 0.020909776911139488, -0.014703326858580112, -0.03512115776538849, 0.002752189291641116, 0.0024899563286453485, 0.06558891385793686, -0.04981883615255356, 0.036447301506996155, -0.06300949305295944, -0.057730238884687424, 0.009226823225617409, -0.021982716396450996, -0.05406622961163521, -0.03424690291285515, -0.04486536234617233, -0.03330664336681366, -0.03318991884589195, -0.0009478018619120121, -0.02481190301477909, 0.03546039015054703, 0.011864971369504929, 0.024632224813103676, 0.0871795117855072, -0.04177362099289894, 0.005906523671001196, 0.06942858546972275, -0.0638393834233284, -0.0125618577003479, 0.005120365880429745, 0.04075723886489868, 0.004422579891979694, 0.03395593538880348, -0.06266416609287262, -0.05005829408764839, -0.007800866384059191, -0.04178697243332863, 0.026739252731204033, -0.007661797106266022, -0.02099223993718624, 0.05451090261340141, -0.01144153717905283, 0.01672767475247383, -0.021983345970511436, 0.054375480860471725, -0.01332262996584177, 0.008675716817378998, -0.017913004383444786, -0.051458802074193954, -0.08858676999807358, -0.061240654438734055, -0.0617251880466938, 0.01822091080248356, -0.029099131003022194, 0.03222086653113365, 0.024106789380311966, 0.03577267378568649, -0.029563352465629578, -0.00098359864205122, 0.030772674828767776, -0.0622045136988163, 0.03888197988271713, -0.026328980922698975, -0.007282863836735487, -0.08133307844400406, -0.0008891555480659008, 0.004477927461266518, -0.06499527394771576, -0.018555814400315285, 0.08452605456113815, -0.010269460268318653, -0.002847078489139676, -0.004303379449993372, -0.017137844115495682, 0.03066871501505375, 0.004001592751592398, 0.017481330782175064, 0.03721578046679497, -0.03001469559967518, 0.008510190062224865, -0.037819754332304, 0.06430117040872574, -0.0551496222615242, -0.035097260028123856, -0.018096070736646652, -0.020292071625590324, 0.027109449729323387, -0.024482816457748413, -0.024800807237625122, 0.019441919401288033, -0.04440890997648239, -0.049648407846689224, -0.012073695659637451, 0.018905112519860268 ]
<p>If water is introduced in a container maintained at 20 °C in vacuum conditions, a gaseous phase will appear and the pressure will stabilize at the vapour pressure for the given temperature inside the container. So far so good.</p> <p>Now imagine the experiment is repeated but instead of vacuum conditions, the water is presurized with nitrogen at 1 atm. According to the phase diagram of water, liquid is the stable form of water in these conditions. Yet it is commonly observed that the water molecules with the highest kinetic energy will escape and form a gaseous phase. The partial pressure of gaseous water will be equal to the saturation pressure at this temperature.</p> <p>Why do we say that this is a liquid/vapour equilibrium in this case, since the liquid phase is not at pressure required for this equilibrium to appear?</p> <p>Edit: I just realized that my question seems to be answered by Raoult's law.</p> <p><a href="http://makethiseditlonger.com" rel="nofollow"></a></p>
g7183
[ 0.01350317895412445, 0.013156323693692684, 0.010805288329720497, 0.01846872642636299, 0.00898131262511015, 0.007775954436510801, -0.025586670264601707, 0.010725711472332478, -0.0787496268749237, 0.012916198000311852, -0.00684739463031292, -0.02374827116727829, -0.026162315160036087, 0.032876793295145035, -0.04121745377779007, 0.008315862156450748, 0.021762264892458916, -0.0850721076130867, 0.0024303491227328777, -0.019239602610468864, -0.07523933053016663, -0.00661322008818388, -0.013519191183149815, -0.059605538845062256, -0.03855041041970253, -0.04131618142127991, 0.026256199926137924, -0.029124097898602486, -0.031650982797145844, 0.03201325237751007, 0.008457629941403866, 0.018244029954075813, 0.0017547823954373598, -0.05119317024946213, -0.048088107258081436, -0.06918151676654816, 0.03879979997873306, 0.022510027512907982, 0.016732901334762573, -0.05056965351104736, 0.04393615946173668, 0.035632722079753876, -0.02791523188352585, 0.02585570700466633, -0.03404994681477547, 0.08638698607683182, -0.012429502792656422, -0.021377790719270706, -0.015102487057447433, -0.018397703766822815, 0.03817177936434746, 0.06017928943037987, -0.05298467352986336, -0.014696049503982067, -0.049047019332647324, 0.05964790657162666, -0.007154785096645355, 0.016259757801890373, 0.0476498082280159, -0.007597592659294605, 0.014191249385476112, -0.012520698830485344, 0.03747428208589554, 0.06248003616929054, 0.08355651795864105, -0.06396108865737915, -0.07779634743928909, -0.01602909155189991, 0.02630716562271118, -0.00915343128144741, -0.016715461388230324, -0.03947386145591736, -0.03304581716656685, -0.022112887352705002, 0.01721026562154293, -0.011294178664684296, 0.007179934531450272, -0.06771811097860336, -0.004228486679494381, -0.026092562824487686, 0.018829436972737312, 0.03238669037818909, -0.010375612415373325, 0.015053430572152138, 0.04207183048129082, -0.031034229323267937, 0.05202288553118706, -0.06639067083597183, -0.00704122195020318, 0.023727336898446083, -0.025188550353050232, 0.03696133941411972, 0.0679127499461174, 0.04489283636212349, -0.0066565596498548985, 0.044211164116859436, 0.0443994514644146, 0.08081204444169998, -0.003248463850468397, -0.03109007515013218, -0.011616351082921028, -0.06513874977827072, 0.048514049500226974, 0.00012956041609868407, -0.050500959157943726, 0.002144564175978303, 0.00784644577652216, 0.022838016971945763, 0.004442662000656128, -0.06150256469845772, 0.023032929748296738, 0.03815862536430359, -0.033006079494953156, -0.014844398945569992, -0.04147662594914436, -0.01829531602561474, 0.023754730820655823, 0.007020634599030018, 0.030360175296664238, 0.005644142162054777, -0.001181677682325244, 0.053033411502838135, -0.024896051734685898, 0.03525717556476593, 0.012320222333073616, -0.0006978740566410124, -0.010267346166074276, -0.002562969923019409, 0.06261856853961945, -0.026673361659049988, -0.003955727908760309, 0.03675075247883797, -0.02957114577293396, 0.022562436759471893, 0.06531678140163422, -0.0022018987219780684, -0.0255773663520813, 0.0007569880690425634, -0.011576566845178604, -0.034616678953170776, 0.0020228633657097816, 0.03300293907523155, -0.045815903693437576, 0.042479339987039566, -0.005040675401687622, -0.03185085207223892, -0.01641279086470604, 0.03722664341330528, -0.027939800173044205, 0.0024490247014909983, 0.012051315046846867, 0.057811323553323746, 0.041537072509527206, 0.014487233944237232, -0.004016638267785311, -0.039291419088840485, -0.018566593527793884, -0.053862132132053375, 0.032919514924287796, -0.009563934989273548, 0.07377702742815018, 0.00881359726190567, -0.04319094121456146, 0.007080839015543461, -0.11280865222215652, 0.006963786203414202, 0.021755056455731392, 0.002010204130783677, 0.022687796503305435, -0.07257607579231262, -0.047438181936740875, 0.015194817446172237, -0.04040810093283653, 0.017171794548630714, 0.06597013771533966, -0.007164805196225643, 0.03325384855270386, 0.04230169206857681, 0.017377370968461037, -0.024771185591816902, -0.03260146081447601, -0.005347322206944227, -0.0017705020727589726, -0.07125640660524368, -0.0528632327914238, 0.04726241156458855, 0.02492721751332283, 0.018658896908164024, -0.09361639618873596, -0.026138579472899437, 0.03359874337911606, 0.027159877121448517, -0.045548949390649796, 0.05294463783502579, 0.0009360768017359078, -0.026499873027205467, 0.00415595481172204, -0.05795631557703018, -0.040181756019592285, 0.033499576151371, -0.04248093441128731, -0.010486661456525326, -0.023598553612828255, 0.0012578804744407535, -0.029983121901750565, 0.031075725331902504, -0.020341841503977776, 0.005580015946179628, 0.0275542251765728, 0.012326950207352638, -0.025732634589076042, 0.004271660931408405, 0.020846717059612274, 0.0733693540096283, -0.019066331908106804, 0.02219235897064209, -0.0009441667352803051, 0.0405915230512619, 0.02170128934085369, -0.001205247943289578, -0.024193789809942245, -0.009854993782937527, -0.02714778110384941, 0.09074238687753677, -0.03542877361178398, -0.06903871893882751, -0.051033031195402145, 0.0004854871076531708, -0.031022513285279274, 0.02368493564426899, 0.01497162226587534, -0.0032152694184333086, -0.01444286946207285, 0.006925385445356369, 0.01140392106026411, 0.05551952123641968, -0.0210945513099432, 0.03303345665335655, 0.024910228326916695, 0.03120175562798977, -0.008784087374806404, -0.005577525123953819, -0.029070476070046425, 0.008741087280213833, 0.04437081515789032, -0.004989739041775465, 0.005669089499861002, -0.011612682603299618, 0.0607682503759861, 0.00880012009292841, 0.00015976182476151735, -0.020229993388056755, 0.029466699808835983, -0.017004553228616714, -0.07991570234298706, -0.009241375140845776, -0.040603820234537125, 0.004731383174657822, -0.04385882243514061, -0.026503778994083405, 0.04619830474257469, 0.016792049631476402, 0.02902175858616829, 0.011632438749074936, -0.08014197647571564, 0.03240995854139328, -0.06716392934322357, 0.03609168529510498, 0.056001927703619, -0.015486118383705616, 0.013036848045885563, 0.011317220516502857, -0.04479628801345825, 0.044524986296892166, -0.00020898881484754384, -0.027097932994365692, 0.020215407013893127, -0.03923633322119713, 0.060779113322496414, 0.015165957622230053, -0.011767481453716755, -0.0407312735915184, -0.06692451983690262, 0.00858568400144577, 0.02763001248240471, -0.010567284189164639, 0.03289392963051796, 0.03432491421699524, -0.011614443734288216, -0.0436161644756794, 0.02585131675004959, 0.03277486190199852, -0.020394034683704376, 0.03897221013903618, 0.011768721044063568, 0.015740614384412766, -0.01000299770385027, -0.0043071177788078785, 0.006379567086696625, -0.0031314054504036903, -0.007456193212419748, -0.007005922496318817, -0.0033633671700954437, -0.016691096127033234, 0.009979641065001488, 0.020676884800195694, -0.035779185593128204, -0.028519360348582268, -0.06321604549884796, -0.032665688544511795, -0.033973269164562225, 0.017671825364232063, -0.08635623008012772, -0.001632444909773767, -0.03856242448091507, 0.03755549341440201, -0.015474805608391762, 0.010591247119009495, 0.020927200093865395, -0.03909597545862198, -0.04874620959162712, -0.0008715273579582572, 0.01974334754049778, -0.04853900149464607, -0.012088826857507229, 0.037992723286151886, -0.0340450257062912, -0.0009875824907794595, -0.006068279501050711, 0.013266450725495815, 0.05703588202595711, -0.003451261669397354, 0.07446800172328949, -0.04839010164141655, -0.021306918933987617, -0.04630575701594353, -0.042852845042943954, 0.06336404383182526, -0.00546053284779191, 0.026458652690052986, 0.06412774324417114, -0.00041824838262982666, 0.034398965537548065, 0.05424317717552185, 0.0406496487557888, -0.029055142775177956, 0.022687088698148727, 0.008416503667831421, -0.003635328495875001, 0.010100308805704117, 0.06301645934581757, 0.029272763058543205, -0.01347616408020258, -0.03834507614374161, -0.041034091264009476, 0.04596191644668579, 0.003148538526147604, -0.06075143441557884, 0.012157372198998928, -0.032316502183675766, -0.009960588999092579, -0.04945569857954979, 0.06960421800613403, 0.07879138737916946, -0.012805831618607044, 0.011273577809333801, 0.0059723458252847195, 0.052152715623378754, -0.022874116897583008, 0.0058158207684755325, -0.03134217485785484, -0.028117427602410316, -0.016277842223644257, 0.028049729764461517, 0.06763416528701782, -0.054131221026182175, 0.010292403399944305, -0.03955387696623802, -0.03636094182729721, 0.04049414023756981, 0.08546403795480728, -0.05026797950267792, -0.03369921073317528, 0.004701200406998396, 0.018847012892365456, 0.022797489538788795, -0.07467338442802429, 0.026922307908535004, 0.0007100120419636369, -0.05909978598356247, 0.0006418206612579525, 0.015350939705967903, 0.025790177285671234, 0.05581679195165634, -0.022618578746914864, 0.0375259593129158, 0.028097331523895264, 0.020794734358787537, -0.03070748969912529, -0.03686793893575668, 0.03376181051135063, -0.04900847747921944, -0.0035095922648906708, -0.02932114712893963, 0.06721150875091553, 0.016088247299194336, 0.011182667687535286, -0.02894008532166481, -0.008192859590053558, -0.014782015234231949, 0.030102942138910294, 0.014608955942094326, -0.040346574038267136, 0.008376196026802063, 0.005169473122805357, -0.002041397849097848, 0.025275947526097298, -0.020446188747882843, 0.04247761145234108, 0.02360549010336399, -0.022458387538790703, 0.03216255083680153, -0.002098164288327098, -0.013786832801997662, -0.034055206924676895, 0.05592497065663338, 0.055595677345991135, 0.02794574946165085, -0.008580438792705536, -0.021912094205617905, -0.014267808757722378, 0.006888119969516993, 0.012433808296918869, -0.044630736112594604, -0.012351070530712605, 0.045163627713918686, -0.01393694244325161, -0.019822843372821808, -0.014067333191633224, 0.039270397275686264, 0.043611638247966766, 0.012011848390102386, 0.04198775812983513, -0.007673071697354317, -0.01883162558078766, 0.06567350029945374, 0.019810479134321213, -0.020903225988149643, 0.0028008397202938795, -0.08303910493850708, -0.061578381806612015, 0.08644302189350128, 0.01049236860126257, -0.02588559500873089, -0.04253067448735237, -0.02879306860268116, -0.08394452184438705, 0.03607095405459404, 0.031240466982126236, 0.0344136618077755, -0.04153073579072952, 0.015399654395878315, -0.008606653660535812, 0.04462674260139465, 0.024141322821378708, -0.04285593703389168, 0.006277909502387047, -0.0362214595079422, 0.011905825696885586, 0.023617221042513847, 0.03516196087002754, 0.02891380898654461, 0.049896690994501114, 0.019297108054161072, 0.07091870158910751, 0.016051970422267914, 0.013422942720353603, -0.01159079559147358, 0.05481604114174843, -0.05851775035262108, -0.0003970580582972616, 0.026745781302452087, 0.040934499353170395, 0.06191651523113251, 0.008131813257932663, 0.02057112380862236, -0.005769441835582256, 0.002192586427554488, -0.058207303285598755, -0.027639780193567276, -0.004420863464474678, 0.03895488753914833, 0.0013878745958209038, 0.029074499383568764, 0.00800381414592266, -0.04190431162714958, 0.0025992868468165398, 0.006796127650886774, 0.045831337571144104, 0.029856998473405838, -0.08541567623615265, -0.06467436999082565, 0.006020865868777037, -0.0005971153150312603, 0.03796365484595299, 0.055180761963129044, -0.0026345793157815933, -0.007857555523514748, -0.02296528033912182, 0.0305282361805439, 0.04228925704956055, -0.022593576461076736, -0.043322980403900146, 0.05407942086458206, 0.035756226629018784, -0.05760464444756508, 0.0074735283851623535, -0.004674633964896202, -0.06431935727596283, -0.024962620809674263, 0.045873627066612244, -0.016082676127552986, 0.026281071826815605, 0.03325149416923523, -0.0203731507062912, 0.020442206412553787, -0.06944189220666885, 0.004176733084022999, -0.005846359767019749, -0.00810621865093708, 0.018447143957018852, -0.015337630175054073, 0.047404151409864426, -0.04782111197710037, -0.015112116932868958, -0.05010577663779259, -0.08294554054737091, 0.020836081355810165, 0.09248772263526917, -0.011970519088208675, -0.007923261262476444, -0.015789933502674103, 0.015331042930483818, 0.04587290436029434, 0.06474313884973526, 0.05188851058483124, -0.04062900319695473, 0.007151853758841753, -0.020313730463385582, -0.007244720123708248, 0.04716767370700836, 0.07298368960618973, -0.08337270468473434, 0.013931743800640106, -0.014423947781324387, 0.02736765891313553, 0.002834373852238059, -0.03922963887453079, -0.07528654485940933, -0.03715156018733978, -0.008002804592251778, 0.08136798441410065, -0.007255032658576965, 0.042273856699466705, -0.0022278986871242523, 0.010854113847017288, -0.0029306968208402395, 0.0037406315095722675, -0.025785895064473152, 0.05057130381464958, -0.009721330367028713, 0.017720185220241547, 0.03867267444729805, -0.04604083299636841, 0.02248525805771351, -0.0039010934997349977, -0.04850773885846138, -0.00673394650220871, 0.023210562765598297, 0.016888804733753204, 0.008344832807779312, 0.009305045939981937, 0.02317459136247635, -0.02681076154112816, -0.05288207158446312, -0.06404956430196762, -0.00685332203283906, -0.012041068635880947, 0.03985683619976044, 0.016809986904263496, -0.00588951213285327, 0.008796379901468754, -0.01826254464685917, -0.05831139534711838, 0.06784208118915558, -0.004381312523037195, -0.010411812923848629, -0.007770132273435593, -0.03999941796064377, 0.0051725078374147415, -0.02050347812473774, 0.022965082898736, -0.010672916658222675, 0.030274810269474983, -0.0354384183883667, 0.0011501855915412307, 0.020353777334094048, 0.08216071873903275, 0.01189781166613102, 0.055985063314437866, -0.05852559581398964, 0.024319490417838097, 0.0016274957451969385, -0.02713897079229355, 0.05821686610579491, -0.04014500230550766, 0.016341928392648697, 0.03670593351125717, -0.024182096123695374, -0.0017242165049538016, -0.014622041024267673, -0.02116256020963192, 0.01929798722267151, -0.004325835965573788, 0.01245671883225441, -0.010050415061414242, -0.04921771213412285, 0.043819110840559006, 0.05464642494916916, 0.03431791067123413, -0.0012567287776619196, -0.05911870300769806, -0.03856213763356209, -0.00976178515702486, 0.002203630981966853, -0.00416259840130806, -0.047534845769405365, -0.015126140788197517, 0.08905050158500671, 0.00840499997138977, -0.003949569072574377, -0.023522228002548218, 0.0405462272465229, -0.011964838951826096, 0.00569560332223773, 0.04673859849572182, 0.028196576982736588, -0.0539599284529686, -0.06481219828128815, 0.01478767953813076, 0.0016973536694422364, -0.07260707020759583, -0.04138461872935295, 0.006215948611497879, -0.015879753977060318, 0.06401430070400238, -0.06405402719974518, 0.000904076499864459, -0.030501529574394226, -0.03329804912209511, -0.018984753638505936, 0.05785456299781799, 0.013435021974146366, 0.011225481517612934, 0.03311682119965553, 0.04795057326555252, 0.03595617786049843, -0.03816371038556099, 0.01567913591861725, -0.03735615685582161, -0.018686523661017418, -0.054769355803728104, -0.0035074613988399506, -0.0514439232647419, -0.015522141940891743, 0.04317990690469742, 0.04445408657193184, 0.0677349641919136, 0.027981115505099297, 0.0013168103760108352, -0.014716343954205513, 0.011977270245552063, 0.017091482877731323, -0.01748904585838318, -0.025365564972162247, -0.00630233297124505, -0.012573964893817902, -0.0004978773067705333, -0.007975341752171516, 0.01079833135008812, 0.05567843094468117, 0.02899015136063099, 0.06561519205570221, 0.016313141211867332, -0.00399028230458498, 0.007481507956981659, 0.01335512101650238, -0.06473346799612045, 0.023816708475351334, -0.0029283533804118633, 0.024315321817994118, 0.015334837138652802, -0.00810767337679863, 0.007637271657586098, 0.013151779770851135, 0.03928404301404953, 0.04624120146036148, -0.017305301502346992, -0.0654759407043457, -0.04393890127539635, -0.052362892776727676, -0.032738327980041504, 0.04964181035757065, -0.009320794604718685, 0.036007966846227646, -0.09377890080213547, -0.09909464418888092, -0.016228903084993362, 0.01948138326406479, -0.020392529666423798, -0.01788823865354061, -0.04481084272265434, -0.013173753395676613, -0.04765675589442253, -0.022201159968972206, -0.017274580895900726, 0.000921312253922224, -0.02637106366455555, -0.032947003841400146, -0.017504539340734482, -0.03905797004699707, 0.007232005707919598, -0.007171804551035166, -0.009257029742002487, 0.01107750739902258, 0.029043804854154587, 0.04559992253780365, -0.03260251134634018, 0.02535884454846382, 0.0324929840862751, 0.001662733731791377, 0.018943684175610542, 0.045103516429662704, -0.052452318370342255, 0.0519394651055336, -0.04685235768556595, -0.015346454456448555, 0.004804300609976053, -0.00006304297130554914, -0.04855494201183319, 0.01867792196571827, -0.052250780165195465, 0.011380717158317566, 0.006930939387530088, 0.021444108337163925, -0.06627628207206726, -0.002461147028952837, 0.0595572255551815, -0.02379308082163334, -0.0021644546650350094, 0.0002375872718403116, 0.020280640572309494, 0.029492318630218506, 0.012728151865303516, 0.04476606100797653, 0.0010903675574809313, 0.010276468470692635, -0.028838204219937325 ]
<p>Using Fujikawa's path integral treatment of the triangle diagram, one can show that</p> <p>$$\mathrm{Tr} \gamma^5 = \int d^4 x\ \partial_{\mu}j^{\mu} $$</p> <p>Where $j^{\mu}$ is the Noether current of $U(1)_A$. Thus, the $U(1)_A$ anomaly can be traced to to fact that the trace of $\mathrm{Tr} \gamma^5 \neq 0$ at loop order. My question is, why isn't $SU(2)_A$ anomalous too? I fail to understand why this applies only to $U(1)_A$.</p>
g7184
[ 0.006251220591366291, -0.018394092097878456, -0.015426906757056713, -0.03936561942100525, 0.009273922070860863, 0.026830019429326057, 0.08299856632947922, 0.012781680561602116, -0.052167706191539764, 0.003159279702231288, -0.015297728590667248, -0.0034357933327555656, -0.022873777896165848, -0.013821608386933804, -0.02270154096186161, -0.015214268118143082, -0.00835964735597372, 0.003917386289685965, 0.040868617594242096, -0.05070529878139496, -0.0157619696110487, -0.0005152884405106306, 0.04137832298874855, 0.011529277078807354, 0.08582297712564468, -0.005038754548877478, 0.0651913732290268, -0.039196766912937164, -0.035568561404943466, -0.039949651807546616, 0.017715733498334885, -0.05569871887564659, 0.07803264260292053, 0.03344833105802536, -0.040554702281951904, -0.03652612492442131, 0.05240081250667572, 0.0004124764527659863, 0.05313946679234505, 0.04210741072893143, -0.014484317041933537, 0.06949412822723389, 0.010749978944659233, 0.02448899671435356, 0.011832543648779392, 0.018131446093320847, -0.0288967564702034, 0.03990410268306732, -0.0006050470983609557, 0.025209682062268257, -0.030498376116156578, 0.037504080682992935, 0.004335158504545689, -0.07782579958438873, 0.00969284400343895, 0.03253480792045593, 0.001966187497600913, 0.026635965332388878, 0.05535716190934181, 0.09554818272590637, 0.01584157533943653, -0.009738435968756676, 0.0780683308839798, -0.0015770186437293887, 0.052513379603624344, -0.044196754693984985, 0.01687784306704998, -0.017634369432926178, -0.06277543306350708, -0.009655613452196121, -0.015725255012512207, -0.04290679842233658, 0.003555217059329152, -0.007691006176173687, 0.025772824883461, 0.06956884264945984, -0.010047351010143757, -0.016004227101802826, -0.029974274337291718, -0.05183013528585434, -0.08939900249242783, -0.006653742399066687, 0.0212146807461977, 0.10229524970054626, 0.029163246974349022, -0.051286108791828156, -0.01005767285823822, -0.004372821655124426, -0.005283449776470661, 0.01959245279431343, 0.0703987181186676, 0.026344044134020805, 0.028236625716090202, -0.031472690403461456, 0.06923190504312515, 0.004003553651273251, -0.018408076837658882, 0.07135053724050522, 0.0013940189965069294, -0.010626300238072872, 0.013855243101716042, 0.029513845220208168, 0.017740309238433838, 0.07072226703166962, -0.011022543534636497, -0.019564684480428696, 0.011118893511593342, -0.0033710533753037453, 0.03562247008085251, 0.01075159851461649, -0.027537651360034943, 0.006968015339225531, -0.00920130591839552, -0.042286504060029984, 0.047005653381347656, 0.016376115381717682, -0.013390492647886276, -0.02533763088285923, 0.009761505760252476, 0.048393040895462036, 0.0023064801935106516, 0.003347581485286355, -0.05967564135789871, 0.11603827029466629, 0.020774846896529198, 0.043219976127147675, -0.02179255336523056, 0.044062238186597824, 0.02784637361764908, 0.014569473452866077, 0.054102420806884766, -0.009238758124411106, -0.020410818979144096, 0.04980713874101639, -0.004382506478577852, -0.018881618976593018, 0.0432271733880043, -0.00930416863411665, -0.02522761933505535, 0.0005685110227204859, -0.03984159231185913, -0.018560992553830147, -0.03287046402692795, -0.003747206414118409, -0.057617925107479095, 0.014748796820640564, -0.028411775827407837, -0.008924397639930248, -0.030697477981448174, -0.016310248523950577, 0.016153423115611076, 0.05731431022286415, -0.028516553342342377, -0.0043545737862586975, -0.03770887479186058, 0.0056127640418708324, 0.03184015676379204, -0.05009477213025093, -0.0523001067340374, -0.018552884459495544, 0.01524276752024889, -0.003117372514680028, 0.03211253881454468, 0.0152071388438344, -0.0794268250465393, -0.028592687100172043, 0.06904231011867523, -0.026201412081718445, -0.039405692368745804, -0.10930702835321426, -0.0013260392006486654, 0.009298042394220829, 0.03530270606279373, 0.02975551411509514, -0.023926734924316406, 0.050772327929735184, -0.009373672306537628, -0.00852549821138382, -0.010895545594394207, -0.020322110503911972, -0.0410148948431015, -0.027844537049531937, -0.009321202524006367, 0.0019630149472504854, -0.049049489200115204, -0.047692105174064636, -0.00996327307075262, 0.017028795555233955, 0.011409202590584755, 0.011974300257861614, 0.03749178349971771, -0.032014574855566025, -0.03784819692373276, 0.017014719545841217, 0.06220431253314018, -0.017523853108286858, -0.0283866785466671, -0.025726281106472015, -0.04118097200989723, 0.005529314279556274, -0.026187507435679436, 0.0032099788077175617, 0.026034945622086525, -0.052610255777835846, 0.0021092600654810667, -0.03924763575196266, -0.032976750284433365, -0.034638095647096634, 0.01449193898588419, -0.016335424035787582, 0.016928425058722496, -0.02362760156393051, 0.01155819557607174, -0.002877410501241684, -0.07524251937866211, -0.06085073947906494, 0.06270097196102142, -0.03747916594147682, -0.017392108216881752, -0.017569873481988907, -0.017482582479715347, 0.014360224828124046, 0.06841148436069489, 0.0053963190875947475, 0.021980706602334976, 0.07071768492460251, -0.03724987804889679, -0.01825510710477829, -0.046602532267570496, -0.008756223134696484, -0.07698087394237518, 0.0047187902964651585, -0.014234470203518867, 0.004773131106048822, 0.046668097376823425, -0.015804750844836235, -0.04369685426354408, -0.03336774930357933, 0.03580354154109955, -0.011887870728969574, 0.0012395147932693362, -0.010625174269080162, -0.057308025658130646, 0.051529038697481155, 0.03698728233575821, -0.012738038785755634, 0.04194474592804909, -0.004759964067488909, -0.05266657844185829, 0.04450329393148422, 0.012402098625898361, -0.05409281328320503, 0.008819567039608955, -0.009171114303171635, 0.006746017839759588, -0.013493368402123451, -0.009576262906193733, 0.05770476907491684, -0.013767325319349766, -0.10182854533195496, -0.06060037761926651, -0.030164089053869247, 0.04205956310033798, -0.018668262287974358, -0.08370392769575119, 0.020908264443278313, -0.017448462545871735, -0.0353563018143177, -0.045879997313022614, -0.03299360349774361, -0.04191490635275841, 0.04308275878429413, 0.03304580971598625, -0.021655268967151642, -0.04012884944677353, 0.0470561645925045, -0.03506181761622429, 0.03344002366065979, 0.018904218450188637, 0.015583115629851818, 0.0247439406812191, 0.03135942667722702, -0.01427736971527338, 0.04800528287887573, 0.01029812078922987, -0.05845203623175621, -0.00927799753844738, 0.0021911284420639277, 0.04428769275546074, 0.013735594227910042, -0.034275904297828674, -0.014519753865897655, 0.0265493243932724, -0.004155452363193035, 0.021326912567019463, -0.029771139845252037, 0.008713047951459885, -0.003379322122782469, -0.03561614826321602, -0.014058036729693413, 0.003018265822902322, 0.018838699907064438, -0.023355457931756973, 0.011665849015116692, -0.009391434490680695, -0.033570658415555954, -0.017523203045129776, -0.03413974493741989, -0.003582021687179804, 0.05501644313335419, 0.011035721749067307, 0.035277750343084335, -0.013570891693234444, -0.018341321498155594, 0.02436993271112442, 0.013090738095343113, -0.0702403262257576, 0.021808840334415436, 0.027326127514243126, 0.025444582104682922, -0.0362120158970356, -0.054755743592977524, -0.053678520023822784, 0.052189361304044724, 0.04727111756801605, -0.011289743706583977, -0.032762397080659866, 0.06516855955123901, -0.035723455250263214, 0.0028652120381593704, 0.028960024937987328, -0.07200011610984802, -0.024652663618326187, -0.032708585262298584, -0.015560031868517399, -0.04861046373844147, -0.02122550830245018, 0.033532049506902695, 0.003422877285629511, 0.005819427780807018, -0.10047456622123718, -0.047905392944812775, -0.02934400923550129, -0.028458062559366226, 0.0016436843434348702, 0.031058812513947487, 0.025712978094816208, 0.041374318301677704, 0.05730212479829788, 0.03841569274663925, -0.0004173766355961561, -0.01303050946444273, -0.019602082669734955, -0.041192781180143356, 0.02505219168961048, -0.023619243875145912, 0.014172175899147987, 0.06252451241016388, 0.039927925914525986, -0.06140661984682083, 0.04934413731098175, 0.023556219413876534, -0.03156932443380356, -0.02090619131922722, 0.024400081485509872, 0.005379600450396538, -0.01866799034178257, 0.054650429636240005, 0.018021205440163612, 0.007628742139786482, 0.021375153213739395, -0.002400710480287671, -0.02040169946849346, -0.0216696597635746, 0.015598286874592304, -0.016156794503331184, 0.007925585843622684, 0.06620865315198898, -0.03160891681909561, 0.1250373125076294, 0.01915755681693554, 0.025704815983772278, 0.03388035297393799, 0.0081010228022933, 0.010408218950033188, 0.035392194986343384, -0.04369465261697769, -0.05137617513537407, -0.02816212736070156, -0.08413131535053253, 0.011128141544759274, 0.046984199434518814, -0.012980867177248001, -0.022057974711060524, 0.008527040481567383, -0.02992606908082962, 0.02759583666920662, -0.023830080404877663, 0.015365161933004856, 0.017529817298054695, -0.007971013896167278, -0.026856783777475357, 0.033445704728364944, -0.016434278339147568, 0.008357218466699123, -0.03152688965201378, 0.023253411054611206, -0.01413422729820013, 0.08150710165500641, -0.005172012839466333, -0.02829604037106037, 0.032166674733161926, 0.02258089743554592, -0.08039204031229019, 0.056625671684741974, 0.042744219303131104, 0.008879163302481174, -0.003908483777195215, -0.017372852191329002, -0.03193914145231247, 0.023096736520528793, 0.04141983389854431, -0.01924530789256096, -0.02979835867881775, 0.014485004357993603, 0.053964775055646896, 0.026504401117563248, -0.0021403918508440256, -0.027312325313687325, 0.0011677943402901292, -0.03628062456846237, 0.06997276097536087, -0.02669590339064598, 0.03131916746497154, -0.08199365437030792, 0.05577583611011505, -0.017861777916550636, 0.10114254802465439, 0.02643425762653351, 0.07125510275363922, 0.08968836814165115, -0.01914663426578045, 0.010904326103627682, -0.010759163647890091, 0.01752627268433571, -0.0107127595692873, -0.01583166792988777, 0.013669229112565517, -0.02904498763382435, -0.0006165913073346019, -0.056516535580158234, -0.02039813995361328, -0.008794060908257961, -0.04757160320878029, 0.03334064781665802, -0.08469554781913757, 0.0031472535338252783, 0.003519828896969557, -0.006482405122369528, 0.011622019112110138, -0.059855300933122635, -0.044571731239557266, 0.008964025415480137, 0.023218922317028046, 0.024051373824477196, -0.07682861387729645, -0.03559132665395737, 0.006824919953942299, -0.03574288636445999, -0.005226690787822008, 0.006603344809263945, 0.04523952677845955, 0.01503293402493, 0.015184329822659492, 0.04230961203575134, -0.02416013926267624, -0.03889046609401703, -0.01125500351190567, -0.022028176113963127, -0.038034167140722275, 0.014158305712044239, -0.009978615678846836, -0.0093472795560956, -0.016858769580721855, -0.007286936976015568, 0.026980260387063026, -0.03651232272386551, -0.030178958550095558, -0.014010480605065823, 0.03601788729429245, 0.06129710003733635, 0.03432071954011917, 0.03880409523844719, 0.02314344234764576, 0.014211708679795265, -0.005623291712254286, 0.05086571350693703, 0.03454099968075752, -0.03213883191347122, -0.022412322461605072, -0.03883539140224457, 0.011509595438838005, -0.011460801586508751, 0.03947845846414566, -0.013975989073514938, 0.04779094085097313, 0.08656347543001175, -0.03526797518134117, -0.014926356263458729, -0.08037898689508438, -0.0006157658062875271, -0.017611894756555557, 0.0303744338452816, -0.013277842663228512, 0.032226718962192535, 0.05033565312623978, -0.046004753559827805, -0.035568587481975555, 0.006617648061364889, -0.025194315239787102, 0.0373309962451458, 0.059498243033885956, -0.020106635987758636, -0.05536578968167305, 0.03866953030228615, 0.03361695632338524, 0.002538431202992797, -0.04265040159225464, -0.002105259569361806, -0.00856909342110157, 0.018601782619953156, -0.023788971826434135, 0.03917679563164711, 0.04669638350605965, 0.045003265142440796, -0.0033462524879723787, 0.020310845226049423, -0.06608496606349945, 0.018170075491070747, -0.0031610282603651285, -0.01783234067261219, 0.020404605194926262, -0.010941456072032452, 0.03448870778083801, -0.030483106151223183, -0.047590989619493484, 0.010219043120741844, 0.01976635493338108, 0.022044263780117035, -0.043130431324243546, 0.00707028154283762, -0.008841583505272865, -0.016709716990590096, 0.023415107280015945, -0.027325166389346123, 0.009830590337514877, 0.01110581774264574, 0.008014489896595478, -0.03816063702106476, -0.025449583306908607, -0.02170851267874241, -0.01696489192545414, 0.00789346732199192, 0.047831032425165176, 0.04134354740381241, -0.07361430674791336, 0.00494813546538353, -0.01537408772855997, 0.03818162530660629, 0.015781385824084282, 0.016680939123034477, 0.040767788887023926, -0.011620701290667057, 0.012592796236276627, -0.03668949380517006, -0.0014251235406845808, -0.012428668327629566, -0.013665441423654556, -0.022052675485610962, 0.005013915244489908, -0.006427739281207323, 0.03957897052168846, 0.012832212261855602, -0.012026826851069927, -0.013608570210635662, 0.024804122745990753, -0.07203436642885208, -0.02497739903628826, 0.10791634023189545, 0.05184713751077652, -0.055204037576913834, 0.05065722391009331, -0.014214239083230495, 0.06173742190003395, -0.032737553119659424, 0.008925018832087517, -0.02594694308936596, 0.010934682562947273, -0.030207103118300438, 0.05013899877667427, 0.031873688101768494, -0.002981739118695259, 0.040067777037620544, 0.027859367430210114, 0.0022739272098988295, -0.017986347898840904, 0.031523145735263824, 0.021471522748470306, 0.006798544432967901, -0.000015826401067897677, 0.08191202580928802, 0.008365362882614136, -0.026046091690659523, -0.05417827516794205, -0.05904107913374901, -0.06347839534282684, -0.04180607944726944, -0.033515289425849915, -0.023236190900206566, 0.014579427428543568, 0.035442568361759186, 0.0255426075309515, -0.03586171939969063, 0.004887023475021124, -0.009554457850754261, 0.013784047216176987, 0.005026047118008137, -0.01401824876666069, -0.032906707376241684, 0.01416043285280466, -0.0262894444167614, -0.013282268308103085, -0.006429320201277733, 0.026906119659543037, -0.0318402498960495, 0.0022115374449640512, -0.036302465945482254, 0.03248616307973862, 0.05732688680291176, 0.07376618683338165, -0.01175798662006855, 0.06060783565044403, 0.013833185657858849, -0.04313531145453453, -0.010830971412360668, -0.04363429173827171, 0.05532189458608627, 0.028544677421450615, -0.08414812386035919, 0.022598950192332268, 0.11593165993690491, 0.0406230166554451, -0.022689444944262505, -0.02767716534435749, -0.0398566797375679, -0.034525156021118164, 0.011120430193841457, 0.04295749217271805, 0.030191397294402122, -0.03721732646226883, -0.03630204498767853, 0.05486138537526131, -0.0035478987265378237, -0.0025582488160580397, 0.06764058023691177, 0.010676306672394276, 0.007958532311022282, -0.026011338457465172, -0.006437197327613831, 0.021630089730024338, -0.032854240387678146, -0.01004159078001976, 0.009293971583247185, -0.0029848224949091673, 0.02649538405239582, -0.010639525018632412, 0.03140322491526604, 0.02089027874171734, 0.01647191494703293, -0.003349489066749811, 0.005965737160295248, -0.01516362652182579, -0.0009357021190226078, -0.05673935264348984, -0.035038094967603683, 0.08640866726636887, -0.009859892539680004, -0.0686592236161232, 0.02410684898495674, 0.028428031131625175, 0.021873584017157555, -0.008180606178939342, -0.014137707650661469, -0.03797325864434242, 0.01103134173899889, 0.022668514400720596, -0.026072949171066284, -0.0008416901109740138, -0.028025871142745018, -0.02221294492483139, 0.015142939053475857, -0.029778577387332916, -0.01443273201584816, -0.017365872859954834, -0.011936427094042301, -0.013355378061532974, 0.013554640114307404, 0.003253803588449955, -0.030767150223255157, -0.006450365297496319, -0.03176635876297951, 0.021446943283081055, 0.009810592979192734, 0.014836996793746948, 0.05119851231575012, 0.019342755898833275, -0.007031469605863094, -0.02301856502890587, 0.01189560629427433, -0.06538885086774826, -0.024859605357050896, 0.00388788478448987, -0.06759653240442276, -0.012784291990101337, -0.06906590610742569, -0.05799180269241333, 0.04116257280111313, 0.05531754344701767, 0.029619039967656136, -0.026911966502666473, -0.00037293467903509736, 0.06087716668844223, -0.027485817670822144, -0.02494233287870884, -0.10820965468883514, 0.006780990865081549, 0.004245589952915907, -0.021992884576320648, 0.015970531851053238, 0.002611396834254265, 0.019251422956585884, -0.014969859272241592, 0.006623916327953339, -0.01860608533024788, -0.01959317922592163, 0.0072382125072181225, -0.017263265326619148, 0.0009418393019586802, 0.036483168601989746, -0.028318362310528755, 0.008338467217981815, 0.023115944117307663, -0.021175386384129524, 0.05031624436378479, 0.030169185250997543, 0.04605640098452568, 0.024899693205952644, 0.007962136529386044, 0.014852162450551987, 0.03909847512841225, 0.031136365607380867, -0.039465561509132385, -0.012937440536916256, 0.0023399214260280132, 0.03425102308392525, -0.028855938464403152, -0.007587687578052282, -0.06831908971071243 ]
<p>Hi guys I'm currently trying to solve a mock exam for an exam in a few days and am a bit confused by the solutions they gave us for this exercise:</p> <p>Exercise:</p> <blockquote> <p><em>A solid is composed of N atoms which are each localized at points in a lattice. Excursions about the equilibrium position of each results in each atom behaving as a 1-dimensional harmonic oscillator. Write down the partition function for an individual atomic harmonic oscillator, and for the collection, assuming that they have arrived in thermal equilibrium with each other at temperature T.</em></p> </blockquote> <p>$ Z_{SP} = \sum\nolimits_{n=1}^\infty e^{(-E_n \beta)}$ where $\beta$ is $1/(k_B T)$ and the Energy levels of the quantum harmonic oscillators are $E_n = \hbar \omega (n + 1/2)$. I now tried to use geometric series to evaluate the sum:</p> <p>$ Z_{SP} = e^{(-\beta \hbar \omega / 2)}\sum\nolimits_{n=1}^\infty e^{(-\beta \hbar \omega)n} = e^{(-\beta \hbar \omega / 2)} \frac{1}{(1 - e^{(-\beta \hbar \omega)})}$ With the substitution $\theta = \hbar \omega \beta $ it says the solution for $Z_{SP}$ should be $e^{(-\theta /2)} \frac{1}{e^{\theta} - 1)}$ which isn't quite the expression I got. </p> <p>Can anybody tell me where I went wrong or is the solution just false?</p>
g7185
[ 0.005257385317236185, 0.008614634163677692, 0.002152387285605073, -0.05343794822692871, 0.03711835667490959, -0.024766603484749794, 0.07501810789108276, 0.046102337539196014, -0.023635314777493477, 0.06248936057090759, -0.06019209325313568, 0.03408360481262207, -0.008555597625672817, 0.033747632056474686, 0.0031577839981764555, -0.021534079685807228, 0.07852109521627426, 0.035876475274562836, -0.04788699001073837, -0.043792013078927994, -0.0504009909927845, 0.024841103702783585, -0.060259196907281876, -0.025373244658112526, 0.03480266407132149, -0.012125378474593163, 0.018321262672543526, 0.01679442636668682, -0.05041127651929855, -0.010511338710784912, -0.04407258331775665, 0.037910424172878265, 0.07447513937950134, -0.05407818406820297, -0.0791512131690979, 0.04409689083695412, 0.10124153643846512, 0.041367363184690475, 0.03101547807455063, -0.029940351843833923, 0.013463062234222889, -0.05860404297709465, 0.04196435585618019, 0.006723163649439812, 0.040598925203084946, 0.0396706722676754, 0.005780655890703201, 0.03342786058783531, 0.011644408106803894, 0.06230971962213516, 0.030436934903264046, 0.03825586661696434, 0.07775802910327911, -0.026069538667798042, 0.0025590648874640465, 0.026269182562828064, -0.0056611523032188416, -0.03133201599121094, 0.05479929596185684, 0.060687385499477386, 0.0012369706528261304, 0.012142449617385864, 0.013359795324504375, -0.00991862267255783, 0.0587080717086792, -0.00847833976149559, -0.02159668318927288, 0.002277500694617629, 0.0073462012223899364, -0.040648724883794785, 0.03275224193930626, -0.03366464748978615, 0.03408077731728554, -0.017023762688040733, -0.06308082491159439, -0.02157587744295597, 0.03510290011763573, 0.011154761537909508, -0.05651794373989105, -0.004776773974299431, -0.04769682511687279, 0.018915338441729546, 0.02762531116604805, 0.028979958966374397, 0.021546393632888794, -0.026224210858345032, 0.003320516087114811, -0.0007823636406101286, -0.054254200309515, -0.009063038043677807, 0.008842193521559238, 0.018554095178842545, 0.02132667973637581, 0.038352448493242264, -0.019292747601866722, -0.010215256363153458, -0.01520240306854248, 0.029493339359760284, -0.029832137748599052, -0.00727291451767087, -0.02330876514315605, 0.00386265991255641, 0.04038461297750473, 0.00021006783936172724, -0.04111810028553009, -0.040525179356336594, -0.015688007697463036, 0.024765728041529655, -0.03848094865679741, -0.0029646619223058224, -0.011856687255203724, 0.03769452124834061, -0.01227524597197771, -0.06467488408088684, -0.04156959429383278, -0.013717226684093475, 0.04434202238917351, -0.03177462890744209, -0.03167923912405968, 0.02521374262869358, 0.013292410410940647, 0.027063557878136635, 0.006077042315155268, 0.03407687693834305, -0.010049408301711082, 0.015351525507867336, -0.03315155580639839, 0.02648574486374855, 0.060695067048072815, -0.032359350472688675, -0.03481615334749222, 0.01790851168334484, 0.011938625946640968, 0.02403959073126316, -0.026111111044883728, 0.043526895344257355, 0.019816381856799126, -0.005167916417121887, -0.022313585504889488, -0.03054082579910755, -0.028012912720441818, -0.0535367876291275, -0.011454498395323753, -0.02384350448846817, -0.02838134951889515, 0.03357448801398277, 0.02213720791041851, -0.07714950293302536, -0.03630747273564339, 0.05398014187812805, -0.029945094138383865, 0.06873515993356705, 0.0007267749751918018, -0.022469911724328995, 0.01805252954363823, -0.022879965603351593, 0.028531445190310478, 0.022591879591345787, 0.0177761223167181, 0.0017760245827957988, 0.007810700684785843, -0.00335518317297101, 0.013974335044622421, -0.03062438778579235, -0.02791864052414894, 0.03643043339252472, -0.03936087340116501, -0.0701974555850029, 0.04372503235936165, 0.003268524771556258, -0.00743079511448741, -0.024289855733513832, 0.001237829914316535, 0.02809496596455574, -0.018135154619812965, 0.043074414134025574, 0.02204287052154541, -0.03323566913604736, 0.025658832862973213, 0.0041456157341599464, 0.04041692987084389, -0.026011323556303978, 0.04578588530421257, -0.04956410452723503, 0.01451000478118658, -0.004613253753632307, 0.014699973165988922, 0.0052156294696033, -0.04714806005358696, 0.0018784174462780356, 0.02120186574757099, 0.03717212378978729, 0.008708655834197998, -0.029953686520457268, -0.01627245731651783, -0.013835212215781212, 0.04656703397631645, -0.08756308257579803, -0.05712105333805084, 0.013914518058300018, -0.01867704838514328, 0.05024692788720131, 0.06626833975315094, -0.022000789642333984, 0.02124444767832756, -0.011845916509628296, -0.02414543181657791, -0.06693723052740097, -0.018024209886789322, -0.026651039719581604, -0.058910369873046875, -0.04478391259908676, -0.0007066615507937968, 0.038926366716623306, 0.06512053310871124, -0.024918463081121445, 0.023687222972512245, -0.023579392582178116, -0.008940787054598331, 0.005011811386793852, -0.029842771589756012, -0.014778261072933674, -0.017213063314557076, -0.005216785706579685, 0.004129969049245119, -0.0183585062623024, 0.020356567576527596, -0.027872951701283455, -0.01983833499252796, 0.025163330137729645, -0.06383547186851501, 0.018601488322019577, -0.009430455975234509, -0.014311269856989384, 0.03384241834282875, 0.025369875133037567, -0.05436335876584053, -0.009568210691213608, -0.009024130180478096, 0.004823214374482632, 0.027015144005417824, -0.013432428240776062, -0.07520639151334763, -0.01600109040737152, 0.03568076714873314, -0.006105626001954079, 0.03259260952472687, -0.004386438522487879, 0.011878183111548424, -0.004827254451811314, 0.04492240771651268, -0.015454486943781376, -0.01728987693786621, 0.021816033869981766, 0.009235947392880917, -0.0030046256724745035, -0.014971598982810974, -0.030965207144618034, 0.04256666451692581, -0.002388777444139123, -0.05841561406850815, -0.06619476526975632, -0.01360268983989954, 0.032447610050439835, -0.02384035475552082, -0.0668066143989563, -0.037729110568761826, -0.06457468867301941, 0.026450440287590027, -0.013585515320301056, 0.024667108431458473, -0.014100893400609493, -0.00031074087019078434, 0.07738189399242401, -0.02796223573386669, -0.03244863823056221, -0.0006854931707493961, 0.016453489661216736, 0.06729596108198166, 0.022902265191078186, 0.008852620609104633, 0.004392103757709265, -0.050805363804101944, 0.008817305788397789, 0.05555114895105362, -0.04945213347673416, 0.007746782153844833, 0.035178933292627335, 0.03333628177642822, -0.034682054072618484, -0.0034380233846604824, 0.021331781521439552, 0.014815070666372776, 0.04537203907966614, -0.040876805782318115, 0.00549959484487772, 0.014923807233572006, -0.10794326663017273, 0.00518022570759058, 0.10477732121944427, 0.024872787296772003, 0.025035101920366287, 0.015468440018594265, -0.00907309539616108, -0.003356027649715543, 0.049664679914712906, -0.011491223238408566, -0.03583594411611557, 0.0034835000988096, 0.0030276791658252478, 0.021784255281090736, 0.01858687773346901, 0.03173161298036575, -0.03562622517347336, -0.026082463562488556, 0.05154085159301758, -0.039157819002866745, -0.05286986380815506, 0.010707402601838112, -0.08086849749088287, -0.08463317900896072, -0.002923353808000684, -0.005337047856301069, -0.031222006306052208, 0.004819673951715231, 0.026492511853575706, 0.0033064130693674088, -0.07078643888235092, -0.047060586512088776, -0.021567916497588158, 0.0003802186402026564, 0.0017711855471134186, 0.0538707971572876, 0.01317643467336893, 0.006441635079681873, -0.08003995567560196, -0.010645528323948383, 0.032088980078697205, 0.028020715340971947, 0.00019550826982595026, -0.03926926106214523, -0.02799191325902939, 0.02605958841741085, -0.0295085646212101, 0.004173857159912586, -0.06859992444515228, -0.052420035004615784, 0.0563044473528862, -0.01844087801873684, 0.004408765584230423, -0.005422276444733143, -0.009551161900162697, -0.030587762594223022, 0.026275306940078735, 0.03003886342048645, 0.01892521046102047, 0.06467575579881668, 0.01539837196469307, -0.006474889814853668, 0.041482482105493546, 0.033722955733537674, -0.05531381070613861, 0.024993140250444412, 0.044846389442682266, -0.006329515017569065, 0.008289579302072525, 0.029368756338953972, 0.07968340069055557, -0.0217793770134449, -0.015789225697517395, -0.005222654435783625, 0.007894156500697136, 0.03838931769132614, 0.02201111614704132, 0.03455069288611412, -0.05755988880991936, -0.023785503581166267, 0.00956694409251213, -0.022522319108247757, -0.025660306215286255, -0.03343719616532326, -0.04487384855747223, 0.0469442643225193, -0.004786843899637461, 0.04811720922589302, 0.03139233961701393, 0.017799928784370422, -0.019691718742251396, -0.019112100824713707, -0.025122642517089844, 0.006391114089637995, -0.01235981471836567, -0.08179491013288498, 0.04025375470519066, -0.014577026478946209, -0.03489995002746582, 0.010463489219546318, -0.015586559660732746, -0.04225925728678703, 0.05380592867732048, 0.000369238288840279, -0.0593021996319294, -0.004957708530128002, -0.03539687767624855, -0.0023621683940291405, 0.0318823866546154, 0.004897088278084993, -0.058380015194416046, -0.005193591583520174, -0.0410497710108757, -0.009831925854086876, 0.03563917800784111, 0.02947535179555416, -0.03929292410612106, 0.036144357174634933, 0.006475175265222788, 0.04691724106669426, -0.008092273958027363, 0.006897273473441601, -0.014314042404294014, -0.059250906109809875, 0.020784037187695503, -0.052709609270095825, -0.015552705153822899, 0.03800260275602341, 0.08095987886190414, 0.019242510199546814, 0.04429581016302109, 0.009995009750127792, 0.0028538156766444445, -0.037768132984638214, -0.00544126657769084, 0.0010122397216036916, 0.02774634212255478, -0.08070643246173859, 0.028045654296875, -0.027659039944410324, 0.036825861781835556, -0.01115307118743658, 0.043474581092596054, 0.019841885194182396, 0.03659818693995476, -0.05060764402151108, -0.005080664064735174, 0.031101150438189507, 0.031028760597109795, -0.0684986487030983, -0.0700555369257927, -0.009903402999043465, -0.011236349120736122, 0.05856766179203987, 0.0023289464879781008, 0.06098790839314461, 0.011792048811912537, 0.0069892024621367455, -0.03199669346213341, -0.04618862271308899, 0.0245754886418581, 0.027153482660651207, 0.05543947592377663, -0.0069825840182602406, -0.01655697263777256, -0.00834505446255207, -0.00601097010076046, 0.018327049911022186, 0.023683752864599228, -0.015587186440825462, 0.009533041156828403, 0.008226798847317696, -0.01569504290819168, 0.019634371623396873, -0.02485688216984272, 0.0553894117474556, -0.06539570540189743, 0.04604848474264145, -0.01334092766046524, -0.03994353860616684, -0.034913450479507446, -0.010176693089306355, -0.0642792209982872, -0.05436990037560463, -0.005551554262638092, -0.013249896466732025, 0.06945890933275223, -0.02284005470573902, 0.009794799610972404, -0.018469953909516335, -0.03066270239651203, 0.014166446402668953, 0.030388018116354942, 0.0548274964094162, -0.00495339697226882, -0.010005592368543148, -0.03488709405064583, 0.0011241002939641476, -0.028688881546258926, 0.042496372014284134, 0.01581007055938244, 0.044032078236341476, 0.01554397027939558, -0.039172813296318054, 0.060161858797073364, -0.04628840461373329, -0.025941209867596626, 0.016096441075205803, 0.026223113760352135, 0.049792300909757614, 0.0006073258118703961, 0.019530192017555237, -0.040624476969242096, 0.028061874210834503, 0.009453736245632172, -0.007015680428594351, 0.016954811289906502, 0.030170585960149765, -0.037999313324689865, -0.016572918742895126, -0.01095386128872633, -0.004089463036507368, -0.031312864273786545, 0.042661648243665695, 0.046789832413196564, 0.004272146616131067, -0.05840112268924713, 0.02199486643075943, -0.0026295888237655163, -0.004260636866092682, -0.04212220013141632, -0.027195502072572708, 0.054860737174749374, -0.001306362566538155, 0.03494104743003845, -0.0369928702712059, 0.015614405274391174, -0.0013022159691900015, 0.012510327622294426, -0.040854986757040024, -0.028331860899925232, 0.00031292164931073785, 0.03453361243009567, 0.010115553624927998, -0.008244653232395649, 0.024782981723546982, 0.05284689739346504, -0.04886432737112045, 0.04066762700676918, -0.06430366635322571, 0.02382907271385193, 0.017408130690455437, 0.029997874051332474, -0.01566389948129654, 0.025277407839894295, -0.032288581132888794, 0.012567686848342419, 0.009334621019661427, 0.044657424092292786, 0.0007441311026923358, -0.01833721064031124, 0.006474189925938845, 0.008146272972226143, 0.04680122807621956, 0.0002749711275100708, 0.01863119937479496, 0.01379316858947277, 0.05384388193488121, -0.018447505310177803, -0.006595063954591751, -0.0010061819339171052, 0.03173406422138214, -0.001768403802998364, -0.019864577800035477, 0.004423090722411871, 0.03799668699502945, 0.007761663757264614, -0.012389959767460823, 0.03828955814242363, -0.04031624644994736, -0.06617875397205353, -0.003799075959250331, 0.04773668572306633, -0.054284993559122086, 0.03785496577620506, 0.015919474884867668, 0.018862241879105568, -0.0017925772117450833, 0.06261006742715836, 0.0007495679310522974, -0.026021013036370277, 0.001540023018606007, -0.010649212636053562, -0.000028003301849821582, -0.020399736240506172, 0.01038469560444355, 0.026371100917458534, 0.037749044597148895, -0.02843496762216091, 0.0475609116256237, 0.02025313302874565, -0.009325353428721428, 0.03474797308444977, 0.049277421087026596, -0.012353594414889812, 0.028075408190488815, -0.03990644961595535, 0.013510734774172306, 0.020265327766537666, -0.05606291815638542, 0.03421430289745331, -0.06027662381529808, -0.00046210770960897207, -0.027428047731518745, 0.04510398209095001, 0.049434274435043335, 0.07505205273628235, 0.04564739018678665, -0.024563923478126526, 0.08410494029521942, 0.060060665011405945, -0.016109051182866096, -0.028892265632748604, 0.04114452004432678, 0.029425213113427162, 0.031009292230010033, -0.01658233255147934, 0.0868714228272438, 0.011073281057178974, -0.026540838181972504, -0.022103482857346535, 0.07255682349205017, 0.005511698313057423, 0.025525132194161415, 0.005543392617255449, -0.04296381026506424, 0.06121528521180153, -0.05392288416624069, 0.0021163392812013626, -0.049597859382629395, 0.02413232810795307, 0.01799079217016697, 0.0637192651629448, -0.0792577713727951, 0.038055915385484695, 0.07719332724809647, -0.017060160636901855, -0.08856385201215744, 0.009004952386021614, 0.05394725874066353, 0.03356849029660225, -0.14218248426914215, 0.0031557718757539988, 0.05516660213470459, 0.008174845017492771, -0.08422932773828506, -0.014387572184205055, -0.03732455521821976, -0.010908663272857666, -0.012888138182461262, -0.01285549160093069, -0.012154393829405308, -0.026757342740893364, -0.09564873576164246, -0.022551657631993294, -0.004250724799931049, 0.024892792105674744, -0.014666106551885605, 0.06954557448625565, 0.014543128199875355, -0.005632508546113968, 0.014938144013285637, -0.07967498898506165, -0.01885296031832695, -0.005344697739928961, -0.04348491132259369, 0.024737659841775894, 0.04556573927402496, 0.021347707137465477, 0.0381939560174942, 0.008556499145925045, -0.021583396941423416, -0.06574371457099915, -0.018110783770680428, -0.031392309814691544, -0.015799131244421005, -0.015300187282264233, 0.008719037286937237, -0.011795532889664173, -0.03823811933398247, -0.02560662105679512, 0.03636009991168976, 0.04954556003212929, 0.01853775605559349, 0.08202264457941055, 0.02380027063190937, -0.030455980449914932, 0.011974482797086239, -0.028956249356269836, -0.0074355159886181355, 0.012999158352613449, 0.015094381757080555, 0.007642440032213926, 0.01067805290222168, 0.012701421044766903, -0.004231263417750597, 0.025348229333758354, -0.06860349327325821, -0.018105287104845047, 0.03148498386144638, -0.05545065551996231, 0.015034389682114124, -0.046150386333465576, 0.06886936724185944, 0.007229113020002842, -0.0072972746565938, 0.05119573697447777, 0.06174560636281967, 0.013340522535145283, -0.01366321463137865, 0.011947975493967533, 0.010078418999910355, -0.030338730663061142, -0.04033933952450752, 0.04827115684747696, 0.007055741734802723, -0.04121674597263336, -0.03017335571348667, -0.09098351746797562, 0.03554510697722435, -0.014921583235263824, 0.0417756512761116, 0.007639912888407707, -0.021911008283495903, -0.05090630427002907, -0.012750916182994843, 0.040397219359874725, -0.0015389195177704096, 0.02000320516526699, -0.019899679347872734, -0.050678517669439316, 0.038144804537296295, -0.0005156778497621417, -0.0163419209420681, -0.04031552001833916, 0.04627985134720802, -0.05776667594909668, 0.010540008544921875, 0.0031250768806785345, -0.08785252273082733, -0.004689698573201895, 0.06324119120836258, -0.0496872253715992, -0.047440722584724426, -0.01891474984586239, -0.01928374171257019, 0.015559135936200619, 0.002080991631373763, -0.07263954728841782, 0.0231307540088892, -0.029079001396894455, 0.05722676217556, 0.02491508238017559, -0.02380446158349514, -0.007722931914031506, -0.027039021253585815, 0.04916186258196831, 0.01971769705414772, -0.05219385772943497, 0.04912149906158447, -0.017431136220693588 ]
<p><code>Question</code>: Show that the radial wave function for the hydrogen atom are orthogonal with no exceptions.</p> <p><code>Attempt</code>: We know that the wave function for the hydrogen atom is orthonormal; that is,</p> <p>$$\langle\psi_{nml}\mid \psi_{n'm'l'}\rangle=\delta_{nn'}\delta_{mm'}\delta_{ll'}$$</p> <p>Splitting up $\psi$ into a radial component $R_{nl}$ and a angular component $Y_{lm}$, we have</p> <p>$$\langle R_{nl}Y_{lm}\mid R_{n'l'}Y_{l'm'}\rangle=\delta_{nn'}\delta_{mm'}\delta_{ll'}$$</p> <p>We know that the angular component $Y_{lm}$ is orthonormal, and thus </p> <p>$$\langle Y_{lm}\mid Y_{m'l'}\rangle=\delta_{ll'}\delta_{mm'} $$</p> <p>I believe that, if we do not have orthogonality in the radial component, we will not have orthogonality in the wave function. For example, if we do not have radial orthogonality, then at $n=n'$, we might have the radial component be zero. Thus, the radial wavefunction must be orthonormal. Is this correct reasoning? i' worried I' missing something.</p>
g7186
[ -0.0051117814145982265, -0.05760529637336731, 0.03477172926068306, -0.06703798472881317, 0.05170106887817383, -0.034286074340343475, 0.005999303422868252, 0.026420284062623978, -0.02558409608900547, 0.007446537725627422, -0.0002625251072458923, 0.029357749968767166, -0.016368189826607704, -0.009041434153914452, -0.008474217727780342, -0.009370170533657074, -0.0037522732745856047, 0.0009238601196557283, -0.01698574796319008, -0.004996881820261478, -0.035342685878276825, 0.05023571476340294, -0.0052533079870045185, -0.027642222121357918, 0.03847033903002739, -0.026175998151302338, 0.02300162799656391, -0.04154401272535324, -0.06792648136615753, 0.02916640043258667, 0.0011569453636184335, -0.028742890805006027, 0.040647245943546295, -0.029143543913960457, 0.006676018238067627, 0.03245864063501358, 0.016299771144986153, 0.04684041440486908, 0.04017998278141022, -0.016235511749982834, 0.012973731383681297, -0.013392448425292969, -0.027546724304556847, -0.012195399962365627, 0.028669152408838272, 0.0032948735170066357, -0.025256818160414696, 0.01815331168472767, -0.019216375425457954, 0.020754782482981682, -0.0033527768682688475, 0.0013474986189976335, 0.07449806481599808, -0.0621614046394825, -0.045851778239011765, 0.05343015491962433, -0.02323785610496998, 0.000994971371255815, 0.048942383378744125, 0.06783817708492279, 0.04182535037398338, 0.01756841316819191, 0.024068506434559822, -0.0072279092855751514, 0.05327528342604637, 0.004102037288248539, -0.033542096614837646, -0.011686225421726704, -0.024143896996974945, 0.02765478380024433, 0.005850266665220261, -0.08250940591096878, -0.02072526328265667, 0.005909648258239031, -0.07015937566757202, 0.041849058121442795, -0.00526316137984395, -0.00947665050625801, 0.012612229213118553, 0.03368654102087021, -0.055566687136888504, -0.04080751910805702, -0.031231805682182312, 0.06640639156103134, -0.004694152157753706, -0.014193829149007797, 0.04065339267253876, -0.022467361763119698, -0.02821999415755272, 0.07024826109409332, 0.014561853371560574, -0.006621534936130047, 0.013433551415801048, -0.018644148483872414, -0.028107399120926857, 0.011070700362324715, -0.09129905700683594, 0.07209791988134384, 0.012980344705283642, 0.005393364001065493, -0.005431853234767914, 0.006109107285737991, 0.03078702837228775, -0.06791933625936508, 0.012289230711758137, -0.02589588612318039, 0.06399206817150116, 0.006979657337069511, -0.02664598636329174, -0.07356271892786026, -0.005444401875138283, -0.03230365365743637, -0.036416251212358475, -0.00695005152374506, -0.05089787021279335, -0.023940498009324074, 0.04891886189579964, -0.05980455130338669, -0.01975913718342781, 0.06231168657541275, 0.031456999480724335, 0.041416097432374954, 0.02146442048251629, 0.026596149429678917, -0.004936662968248129, 0.0006263568648137152, -0.03490978479385376, 0.008305100724101067, 0.017803868278861046, -0.07576370984315872, 0.028251130133867264, 0.0395595021545887, -0.03973985090851784, -0.023333387449383736, -0.023849455639719963, 0.01015057135373354, -0.014423116110265255, 0.001005890197120607, -0.037515170872211456, -0.04495328664779663, 0.038559261709451675, 0.0029213661327958107, 0.029514608904719353, -0.02132526785135269, 0.03771873190999031, -0.03504418209195137, -0.013601435348391533, -0.0066321296617388725, 0.010413384065032005, 0.020258506760001183, -0.0037266616709530354, 0.06828948855400085, 0.07071593403816223, 0.010955446399748325, -0.026386570185422897, -0.04157571122050285, 0.02024148590862751, -0.054820917546749115, 0.036728858947753906, 0.024546237662434578, 0.02422546222805977, 0.050487156957387924, -0.009344205260276794, 0.026911819353699684, -0.054342929273843765, 0.030321238562464714, 0.04972509294748306, -0.028596224263310432, 0.040773868560791016, -0.06647519022226334, -0.003385998774319887, 0.03751254081726074, 0.0107991062104702, -0.0336218923330307, 0.003172885160893202, 0.09530793875455856, 0.0017826686380431056, -0.005186219699680805, -0.024081090465188026, 0.015173090621829033, -0.06690172106027603, -0.017592759802937508, 0.00790686346590519, -0.0038405575323849916, -0.059212248772382736, 0.027116436511278152, 0.0028234790079295635, 0.04156293347477913, -0.06691629439592361, -0.05294456705451012, -0.02720121666789055, 0.04965277388691902, 0.0387057363986969, 0.0326504223048687, -0.023254796862602234, -0.004411207977682352, -0.041000425815582275, -0.01663738675415516, -0.011636132374405861, 0.014609782956540585, 0.011281396262347698, 0.023700039833784103, 0.049558013677597046, 0.05025425925850868, 0.005302995443344116, -0.02620023861527443, -0.015443592332303524, 0.011556017212569714, 0.08691583573818207, 0.014213631860911846, 0.04859364032745361, -0.03266921639442444, -0.028211241587996483, -0.01953662373125553, 0.020976504310965538, -0.012790901586413383, 0.029993856325745583, -0.012336194515228271, -0.10420522838830948, -0.012327920645475388, 0.014394907280802727, -0.05987052991986275, 0.01264882180839777, 0.03196326270699501, -0.012990090996026993, -0.004906069487333298, -0.006808440666645765, 0.009576844982802868, -0.02304426021873951, 0.002271278528496623, -0.019372979179024696, -0.005053762346506119, 0.03486866503953934, -0.04029037430882454, 0.011642365716397762, 0.06071845814585686, -0.05091016739606857, -0.026989445090293884, 0.016453992575407028, -0.014032028615474701, 0.0016588126309216022, 0.02692326530814171, -0.02899710275232792, 0.04745109751820564, 0.06363923847675323, -0.05640513077378273, 0.02704128436744213, -0.0005274158902466297, -0.012754116207361221, 0.0006966416258364916, 0.0038496723864227533, 0.027543306350708008, -0.0711548924446106, 0.04919714853167534, -0.03975311294198036, -0.01872810162603855, -0.012954434379935265, 0.027414284646511078, -0.025030696764588356, -0.03932996466755867, -0.008324271999299526, 0.023226814344525337, 0.031271371990442276, 0.03466178476810455, -0.10902050882577896, 0.0008724903455004096, -0.09601590037345886, -0.035733308643102646, -0.007317191921174526, -0.006435840856283903, -0.049438074231147766, 0.0828540176153183, 0.014160878024995327, 0.05460255220532417, -0.0399695448577404, -0.024949263781309128, -0.009171869605779648, 0.01651739701628685, 0.02219848893582821, 0.00718547822907567, 0.005810752045363188, -0.028275784105062485, -0.009181136265397072, 0.01307584997266531, 0.005208059214055538, -0.028689982369542122, -0.01203218288719654, 0.07669228315353394, 0.0031436404678970575, 0.005933198146522045, -0.0014129235642030835, 0.023740995675325394, -0.027155548334121704, -0.009298790246248245, -0.02316899038851261, -0.013928357511758804, 0.027377238497138023, -0.03445609658956528, 0.0025188042782247066, 0.03967607766389847, 0.006679202895611525, -0.014346982352435589, -0.03708351030945778, 0.017152152955532074, 0.018914369866251945, -0.022802844643592834, -0.059261761605739594, 0.010789880529046059, -0.03310434892773628, 0.058870237320661545, 0.08186352252960205, 0.030575089156627655, -0.006785521283745766, 0.003446921007707715, 0.011545435525476933, -0.002699672244489193, -0.09182179719209671, -0.013719039037823677, 0.03841876611113548, 0.04173687845468521, -0.07934945821762085, -0.07537747919559479, -0.029435284435749054, -0.026838364079594612, 0.04871184378862381, 0.02866780385375023, -0.039361417293548584, -0.002102271653711796, 0.0009507331997156143, -0.027296656742691994, 0.005392210558056831, 0.02881384827196598, 0.013642311096191406, 0.03676963597536087, -0.04531992971897125, -0.013862686231732368, -0.028918223455548286, 0.02798358164727688, 0.0004524885443970561, 0.017369143664836884, 0.014566300436854362, -0.021465377882122993, 0.01839580200612545, -0.04477299004793167, -0.036805614829063416, 0.01547339465469122, -0.04932171478867531, 0.02541406638920307, 0.003576988587155938, 0.03297560662031174, 0.008152102120220661, -0.04400995746254921, 0.03185592591762543, 0.005125927273184061, 0.04657575115561485, 0.016076603904366493, 0.0711994469165802, 0.03639693185687065, 0.026054125279188156, -0.036776959896087646, -0.016949236392974854, -0.05238582193851471, 0.04135174676775932, 0.004580349195748568, -0.0072776805609464645, -0.020579971373081207, 0.028674215078353882, 0.07811868190765381, -0.06007317453622818, -0.07530786842107773, -0.031118210405111313, -0.02228042297065258, 0.04733666405081749, -0.00016014458378776908, -0.0203575287014246, -0.05098145082592964, -0.014845575205981731, 0.01766679622232914, -0.029056308791041374, 0.06507772207260132, -0.01345887966454029, -0.0011985133169218898, 0.04820028319954872, 0.004950402770191431, 0.03834458813071251, -0.01833352819085121, -0.02614722214639187, 0.006456779316067696, 0.08179649710655212, -0.01312892884016037, -0.02203667350113392, -0.043731894344091415, -0.020851347595453262, 0.028095107525587082, 0.037784650921821594, -0.041713740676641464, 0.032123010605573654, 0.0003772765921894461, -0.08240751922130585, 0.0668301209807396, -0.015158764086663723, -0.055439580231904984, -0.005205344874411821, -0.02198176085948944, 0.04654889181256294, 0.06344839185476303, -0.00958994124084711, -0.007188366260379553, -0.014229042455554008, -0.045375313609838486, 0.03309249505400658, 0.01085242722183466, -0.005002208519726992, -0.008566152304410934, 0.03987780213356018, -0.025896215811371803, 0.05693512037396431, -0.025996150448918343, -0.0515122190117836, -0.011797286570072174, -0.04259746894240379, 0.05468365550041199, 0.004741303157061338, 0.02490372769534588, 0.07470575720071793, 0.01516724843531847, 0.07350996881723404, -0.002010289579629898, 0.00963413342833519, -0.008951816707849503, -0.001645925804041326, -0.008575393818318844, 0.02595517598092556, 0.05301934853196144, -0.045205578207969666, -0.01866123452782631, -0.05857321247458458, 0.06504152715206146, 0.004407113417983055, 0.029290297999978065, 0.022894345223903656, -0.023509971797466278, 0.0016089053824543953, 0.052435893565416336, -0.026562701910734177, 0.034653034061193466, -0.03189946711063385, -0.04365779832005501, -0.01788277179002762, 0.02210717834532261, 0.0017320113256573677, 0.0016642597038298845, 0.0327245369553566, -0.008323452435433865, -0.013225237838923931, -0.00811553094536066, -0.0857771635055542, 0.016844244673848152, 0.017492610961198807, 0.06068197637796402, -0.021976586431264877, -0.026276210322976112, 0.034667860716581345, 0.0023958231322467327, 0.02073531039059162, 0.004901990294456482, -0.007229913957417011, 0.012037052772939205, -0.023418962955474854, -0.0044734058901667595, 0.04726233333349228, 0.008886726573109627, 0.062431592494249344, -0.08029281347990036, -0.0306234247982502, -0.026360873132944107, 0.03838634863495827, -0.08106270432472229, -0.012367171235382557, -0.004671588074415922, -0.06275437027215958, -0.014382712543010712, 0.04870931804180145, 0.05071556195616722, -0.00042162692989222705, 0.02802882343530655, -0.025889992713928223, -0.039658620953559875, -0.0736037939786911, -0.016420019790530205, -0.01278939750045538, 0.0031003577169030905, -0.008546793833374977, 0.013229993171989918, 0.057233069092035294, 0.0040069641545414925, 0.019353793933987617, -0.050004471093416214, -0.023465970531105995, 0.004644482862204313, -0.08319137245416641, 0.028446825221180916, -0.016521112993359566, 0.0009666536352597177, -0.07216107845306396, -0.005243449471890926, 0.048370610922575, 0.04641137272119522, -0.023929473012685776, -0.014488383196294308, 0.0009635857422836125, -0.04129823297262192, -0.0014838685747236013, 0.024086743593215942, -0.02587042935192585, -0.05703498423099518, -0.019718030467629433, 0.02490784041583538, -0.06889430433511734, -0.0267688799649477, 0.02383703924715519, 0.015432546846568584, 0.01577039621770382, -0.08481596410274506, -0.020673081278800964, 0.04654345661401749, 0.013618231751024723, -0.013084426522254944, -0.031208664178848267, 0.1070752665400505, 0.031355682760477066, 0.03018302097916603, 0.026811836287379265, -0.034888915717601776, 0.028557032346725464, 0.01204435434192419, -0.03922877833247185, 0.0167534202337265, 0.04943503439426422, -0.005590646527707577, 0.014618788845837116, 0.005876761861145496, 0.009134836494922638, -0.006068530958145857, -0.1044977530837059, 0.04238022491335869, 0.011448058299720287, -0.006834034807980061, 0.0059376852586865425, -0.02511294186115265, -0.039683349430561066, 0.03908552601933479, -0.05700117349624634, -0.016202393919229507, 0.040176115930080414, -0.020949194207787514, 0.010606101714074612, -0.0646156296133995, -0.012510769069194794, 0.02010505646467209, 0.04397137463092804, 0.006305963732302189, 0.035377632826566696, -0.014357549138367176, 0.03981137275695801, -0.01339126005768776, -0.024767078459262848, -0.03508175536990166, -0.006309236865490675, 0.004190720152109861, -0.04886990040540695, 0.0009476668783463538, -0.007408143486827612, 0.003869519801810384, 0.07113324105739594, 0.030188951641321182, -0.03532515466213226, -0.0073807635344564915, 0.03952175751328468, -0.005343568045645952, 0.016294624656438828, 0.0067258733324706554, -0.011261424981057644, -0.026812167838215828, 0.0237593874335289, 0.027382928878068924, -0.027882754802703857, -0.03048367239534855, 0.057067178189754486, -0.014875484630465508, -0.04468723013997078, -0.016490139067173004, 0.004765354096889496, 0.01947479136288166, 0.0004871532437391579, -0.008689577691257, 0.016144873574376106, -0.04809708893299103, 0.01065507810562849, 0.018587147817015648, 0.015649111941456795, 0.017963426187634468, 0.05586513876914978, 0.03880324587225914, 0.018436184152960777, -0.014212718233466148, -0.020002329722046852, 0.021225955337285995, -0.016981754451990128, -0.0020962313283234835, 0.009774385951459408, 0.024292925372719765, 0.0098482146859169, -0.016940170899033546, 0.027284201234579086, -0.10337366163730621, 0.0254650991410017, 0.061941418796777725, 0.0023632936645299196, 0.03392966091632843, 0.06332655251026154, 0.043563973158597946, -0.010746249929070473, -0.012915227562189102, -0.001603582757525146, 0.023942457512021065, -0.04161285609006882, -0.0023319877218455076, 0.03737516701221466, 0.0045638615265488625, 0.052763015031814575, 0.0038995377253741026, -0.008074075914919376, 0.03807128965854645, -0.023554405197501183, 0.014878477901220322, -0.056985434144735336, 0.008666416630148888, 0.07595324516296387, 0.04009465500712395, -0.016833331435918808, 0.04296177998185158, 0.06929619610309601, -0.00985200610011816, -0.09075438976287842, -0.005416165105998516, 0.08407089114189148, -0.03098616935312748, -0.09686901420354843, -0.020108778029680252, 0.0160928126424551, 0.007326158694922924, -0.0365791842341423, 0.011027755215764046, -0.015309762209653854, 0.005962205585092306, 0.03935057669878006, 0.029303718358278275, -0.03864284232258797, -0.0425451323390007, -0.07224838435649872, -0.02270404063165188, 0.009977994486689568, -0.07186645269393921, 0.05386286601424217, 0.018723981454968452, -0.03223741427063942, -0.022890828549861908, -0.021289637312293053, -0.028624530881643295, -0.02364344522356987, -0.027636244893074036, -0.01270846277475357, -0.014863437041640282, 0.027563108131289482, 0.026752140372991562, 0.011777504347264767, -0.005418804474174976, 0.009690816514194012, -0.013422402553260326, -0.02437943033874035, 0.03135991096496582, -0.004477942828088999, 0.041337329894304276, -0.017222288995981216, -0.036951739341020584, 0.017397485673427582, -0.046265266835689545, 0.015132682397961617, 0.003972518257796764, 0.003846897976472974, 0.057009268552064896, 0.026157649233937263, -0.03158260136842728, -0.03225008025765419, -0.006848502438515425, 0.01935417763888836, 0.023594273254275322, -0.0010737590491771698, -0.010542924515902996, -0.00870065949857235, -0.006079493556171656, 0.01426896546036005, 0.010390017181634903, 0.09795589745044708, 0.06593935936689377, -0.03521942347288132, -0.04257965460419655, 0.006508932914584875, -0.003311943495646119, 0.04461071640253067, 0.01774296723306179, -0.022821830585598946, 0.02658187597990036, 0.015813317149877548, -0.03706227242946625, -0.021580548956990242, 0.018287304788827896, 0.03714587166905403, -0.05172918364405632, -0.03370988741517067, 0.016016799956560135, 0.04225709289312363, 0.01892874762415886, -0.09480615705251694, -0.03670784458518028, -0.008183480240404606, 0.026737773790955544, 0.021624412387609482, -0.03115963190793991, 0.012614731676876545, 0.012850425206124783, -0.05295252427458763, 0.03879604488611221, -0.021274825558066368, 0.009759671986103058, -0.01175401546061039, 0.015997933223843575, 0.02987031079828739, 0.0011365633690729737, 0.03381843864917755, -0.0370459146797657, 0.0194107536226511, -0.04247709736227989, 0.011243210174143314, -0.011938241310417652, -0.054686449468135834, 0.025509696453809738, 0.09007364511489868, 0.04747087135910988, -0.04987705498933792, 0.07164319604635239, -0.007501846645027399, 0.011254469864070415, 0.04576163366436958, -0.056163299828767776, 0.04723900929093361, 0.02875913493335247, 0.04547680541872978, 0.004658969584852457, 0.05046391859650612, -0.005540515761822462, 0.03674665465950966, -0.025772979483008385, 0.015283586457371712, 0.011989332735538483, -0.046577051281929016, 0.024467814713716507 ]
<p>I understand how the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking works, and why it produces Goldstone bosons (for global symmetries) and massive gauge bosons (for local ones).</p> <p>However, I'm confused as to why we identify Goldstone bosons as we do. Take the linear sigma model for example. Why do we say that the fields $\phi^n$ are unphysical, whereas the fields $\phi^n - v^n$ are? </p> <p>I get the feeling that it's a sort of definition that a physical field must have zero vacuum expectation value. At least in order to be interpreted as a particle, that is. But why is this the case? It's not a Wightman axiom, as far as I know!</p> <p>There's a related question <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/43714/what-is-the-role-of-the-vacuum-expectation-value-in-symmetry-breaking-and-the-ge">here</a> but the answers aren't really rigorous enough for my liking. In particular they both rely on "hand-waving" claims that "particles are small oscillations around a vacuum".</p> <p>I'd rather know that zero VEV is a physical principle, or see a proof that somehow zero VEV follows from a physical requirement. The other question seems to deal with the converse.</p> <p>Many thanks in advance for your help!</p>
g7187
[ 0.040831584483385086, 0.06008775159716606, 0.005958085414022207, -0.029925385490059853, 0.07588957250118256, 0.03365024924278259, 0.06428736448287964, 0.039983294904232025, 0.005755086895078421, -0.030265765264630318, -0.0225706584751606, 0.016414353623986244, -0.017897726967930794, 0.014825842343270779, -0.0070383888669312, -0.016203567385673523, 0.022929493337869644, 0.005383465904742479, 0.04734103009104729, -0.07153007388114929, -0.04958610609173775, -0.007215989287942648, -0.03001992031931877, -0.06743514537811279, 0.0318303145468235, -0.03264473006129265, -0.002140493830665946, -0.010565760545432568, 0.06639103591442108, -0.01814134418964386, 0.03681829199194908, 0.026898758485913277, 0.07028301805257797, -0.026738740503787994, -0.014017787761986256, -0.039613738656044006, 0.05972877889871597, 0.009901473298668861, 0.0014097298262640834, -0.03736621141433716, 0.021588867530226707, -0.0006271402235142887, -0.008825358003377914, -0.004891067743301392, -0.04168671369552612, 0.04784025996923447, -0.023097287863492966, -0.023610316216945648, -0.0174518134444952, -0.003109266748651862, 0.054068516939878464, -0.04932396486401558, 0.0743793323636055, 0.052020736038684845, 0.003740947460755706, 0.012324685230851173, 0.04047679156064987, -0.019849978387355804, 0.06701700389385223, 0.008342994377017021, 0.007788616232573986, -0.009595932438969612, 0.03479265049099922, 0.032995425164699554, 0.08270967751741409, -0.006862216629087925, -0.047064587473869324, -0.012295302003622055, 0.026399312540888786, 0.023297248408198357, -0.07603030651807785, -0.053101666271686554, -0.05259920656681061, -0.024084437638521194, 0.022711658850312233, 0.03613370656967163, -0.015849145129323006, -0.006560401991009712, 0.0041884854435920715, 0.006412785965949297, -0.007315145805478096, -0.03434634581208229, 0.0003490324306767434, 0.02205774560570717, 0.08292485028505325, -0.0422048419713974, -0.03803194314241409, -0.011220299638807774, 0.0385037362575531, 0.02608814276754856, -0.020257191732525826, 0.01192786917090416, 0.021050503477454185, -0.02809120900928974, -0.0357283353805542, -0.014588041231036186, -0.004559529945254326, 0.08037281781435013, -0.07969866693019867, -0.003981560468673706, -0.02605580724775791, 0.04104733094573021, 0.03334202244877815, -0.04792432114481926, -0.01790708489716053, -0.02144933119416237, 0.03693031519651413, 0.027782917022705078, 0.003694429062306881, 0.009517180733382702, -0.07390296459197998, 0.04303440451622009, -0.040305618196725845, 0.014061298221349716, -0.06303251534700394, 0.01918855495750904, 0.09209954738616943, 0.01496313139796257, -0.00004726656698039733, 0.032369744032621384, -0.018718374893069267, -0.0015172131825238466, 0.016118185594677925, 0.01121483463793993, -0.05963627249002457, -0.03183784335851669, 0.0016569675644859672, -0.018676860257983208, -0.007908130995929241, -0.0005702688940800726, 0.012645933777093887, -0.02896186336874962, -0.04063846170902252, 0.04994896799325943, -0.0050603123381733894, 0.007110375910997391, -0.018548838794231415, 0.027676451951265335, 0.029989028349518776, -0.02955266274511814, 0.0014667632058262825, -0.00378412171266973, -0.04676704853773117, 0.02467138133943081, 0.004106520675122738, -0.05724711716175079, 0.0007386960205622017, -0.02522522769868374, 0.013584395870566368, 0.06247155740857124, 0.022382212802767754, 0.09225950390100479, 0.005370016675442457, -0.04050447419285774, -0.04989168047904968, -0.05000216141343117, 0.03362482041120529, 0.006325239781290293, -0.0312146358191967, -0.03150837868452072, 0.08452547341585159, 0.007600635755807161, 0.0546858049929142, -0.003087078221142292, -0.06826256960630417, -0.02123340591788292, 0.018529672175645828, -0.09152285754680634, 0.02032609097659588, -0.05994822084903717, -0.02757216989994049, 0.010527743957936764, -0.002922695828601718, 0.05917822942137718, -0.0016479188343510032, 0.06895307451486588, -0.04639499634504318, -0.007870065979659557, 0.01407516747713089, 0.08179576694965363, -0.012005412019789219, -0.07815679907798767, 0.047538578510284424, -0.004065282177180052, -0.05340960994362831, 0.010001620277762413, -0.0218318160623312, -0.0011869024019688368, -0.006097700446844101, 0.018008066341280937, -0.02431458979845047, -0.04463590309023857, -0.005468415096402168, 0.04137919098138809, -0.011352539993822575, 0.056092243641614914, -0.06319446861743927, -0.04459567368030548, -0.07981406897306442, 0.01027652621269226, 0.01646219566464424, 0.04416385293006897, 0.010275941342115402, -0.002618837635964155, 0.00500861182808876, -0.04538050293922424, -0.006128908600658178, -0.055993858724832535, 0.018889734521508217, -0.0017715690191835165, 0.024331124499440193, -0.07340604066848755, 0.023834019899368286, -0.00018307112623006105, -0.025964386761188507, -0.021404355764389038, -0.004252762068063021, 0.045840784907341, 0.013771815225481987, 0.014760872349143028, -0.01611366868019104, -0.048538755625486374, 0.07451902329921722, 0.03055419586598873, -0.0021000870037823915, 0.016454413533210754, -0.00827107485383749, -0.07549399882555008, -0.0038718190044164658, 0.017766036093235016, -0.044690053910017014, -0.0025800690054893494, 0.007428187411278486, -0.013804801739752293, 0.05445656180381775, 0.02253188006579876, -0.026369821280241013, 0.004693929571658373, 0.053642384707927704, 0.03244867920875549, -0.04629966616630554, -0.03911298140883446, -0.028473293408751488, 0.05109339579939842, 0.02762538753449917, -0.05817520618438721, -0.012497499585151672, -0.035358428955078125, -0.041701048612594604, -0.011179995723068714, -0.002978172618895769, 0.00218141614459455, -0.051264919340610504, -0.030110197141766548, 0.0016476870514452457, -0.023592639714479446, 0.0498671755194664, 0.0560937225818634, -0.055231958627700806, -0.004448890686035156, 0.02062510885298252, -0.029402729123830795, -0.04640079662203789, 0.054067280143499374, -0.006372241768985987, -0.027340635657310486, -0.01508329063653946, 0.07966611534357071, -0.0020128474570810795, 0.008930067531764507, -0.010076961480081081, 0.04364458844065666, 0.011763799004256725, -0.021183794364333153, 0.007896282710134983, -0.0690978467464447, -0.023376738652586937, 0.021084580570459366, 0.03609316423535347, -0.040379006415605545, -0.048473261296749115, 0.02341032214462757, -0.006508826743811369, 0.0069826142862439156, 0.015271787531673908, -0.063967265188694, -0.0051943277940154076, -0.05084449425339699, 0.006152858957648277, -0.07040830701589584, 0.0025018216110765934, 0.03277773782610893, 0.00812824908643961, 0.01530522108078003, -0.07435518503189087, 0.04828515648841858, 0.03132329136133194, -0.031091393902897835, -0.007149887271225452, 0.04187788814306259, 0.026420878246426582, -0.025524117052555084, -0.020566213876008987, -0.012823645025491714, -0.03639054670929909, 0.016858188435435295, -0.07168158888816833, -0.0032585770823061466, -0.0427011176943779, -0.04372912272810936, -0.023006008937954903, 0.01063297688961029, 0.013025879859924316, 0.002921875100582838, -0.0032238750718533993, 0.0394044928252697, -0.046820033341646194, -0.0052254777401685715, -0.017222313210368156, 0.0011375602334737778, -0.07408469170331955, -0.01281681191176176, -0.01711178384721279, -0.05960647389292717, 0.05033062398433685, 0.041909359395504, -0.021526634693145752, 0.04356207326054573, 0.015663497149944305, -0.019249500706791878, 0.00997287780046463, -0.026942091062664986, 0.006505600176751614, -0.02996702305972576, -0.03153042122721672, -0.04113744571805, -0.05693458020687103, -0.021225472912192345, -0.018118180334568024, -0.03619788959622383, -0.01224542036652565, 0.004530356731265783, -0.044542714953422546, 0.02737858146429062, -0.022957855835556984, -0.004984226543456316, -0.00578673230484128, -0.04618273675441742, 0.0034789815545082092, 0.004700629971921444, 0.004580566193908453, 0.030187223106622696, 0.02372928149998188, 0.040213990956544876, -0.029074257239699364, 0.01502727810293436, 0.027366576716303825, 0.035881128162145615, 0.04011564329266548, -0.03618716821074486, 0.037987783551216125, -0.03303337097167969, 0.01410846970975399, 0.009268023073673248, -0.007719522342085838, -0.0006367657333612442, -0.025812141597270966, -0.030539385974407196, 0.04239420220255852, -0.021446593105793, 0.012902539223432541, -0.01136490236967802, -0.0024556550197303295, -0.0146547332406044, 0.016270475462079048, -0.06543394923210144, 0.03346394747495651, -0.02518334425985813, -0.03136204928159714, -0.0193738155066967, 0.055766765028238297, 0.0584118627011776, 0.060247987508773804, -0.010019822977483273, 0.02312549203634262, -0.011459186673164368, -0.0525040403008461, 0.017070474103093147, -0.046657055616378784, -0.05626632273197174, 0.04622182995080948, 0.008086742833256721, -0.028193581849336624, 0.007920791395008564, 0.007121425587683916, 0.03252546116709709, -0.012866885401308537, 0.013086537830531597, -0.004924268461763859, 0.03243150934576988, 0.05058882385492325, 0.0021778345108032227, 0.008911381475627422, -0.01858937367796898, 0.044511619955301285, 0.02143821306526661, 0.030887283384799957, -0.020330974832177162, -0.0014490997418761253, -0.021580545231699944, 0.01946421153843403, 0.020702866837382317, 0.01666167750954628, -0.08872503787279129, 0.09397141635417938, 0.007581223733723164, -0.0541766881942749, -0.02982322871685028, 0.056982558220624924, -0.0332038551568985, 0.02290644869208336, -0.052095238119363785, 0.023237967863678932, 0.0045229909010231495, -0.00003210858267266303, 0.0958075001835823, 0.025746572762727737, 0.008608992211520672, -0.012070558965206146, -0.03931055963039398, 0.022709013894200325, 0.024901719763875008, 0.007591566536575556, 0.044475700706243515, -0.00862041674554348, 0.0063428012654185295, -0.08059625327587128, 0.05753857269883156, -0.02271975576877594, 0.07342733442783356, 0.09125184267759323, -0.03302793949842453, 0.04430406540632248, -0.0035098972730338573, 0.05889025703072548, -0.00001123582296713721, -0.007514299359172583, -0.042473409324884415, 0.00142917491029948, 0.012942218221724033, -0.033925674855709076, 0.044449735432863235, -0.018847627565264702, -0.04215434193611145, -0.012675926089286804, -0.04017900303006172, -0.05601706728339195, 0.06574234366416931, -0.026133151724934578, -0.020638639107346535, -0.06295197457075119, -0.06040080636739731, 0.06388618797063828, -0.010102164931595325, 0.051293402910232544, 0.023136654868721962, -0.07554681599140167, 0.012691590934991837, -0.022743716835975647, -0.041345931589603424, -0.017024535685777664, 0.0005693765124306083, -0.012669827789068222, 0.024620698764920235, 0.04551141709089279, 0.000049059388402383775, 0.0094079514965415, -0.04087964817881584, 0.008243067190051079, -0.09070423245429993, 0.00960804708302021, 0.013849876821041107, 0.06859424710273743, -0.013643862679600716, -0.014496655203402042, 0.0023196684196591377, -0.024341125041246414, -0.00018602254567667842, -0.06169532239437103, 0.008135873824357986, 0.04558796063065529, 0.03355497121810913, 0.03144374117255211, -0.021364977583289146, -0.014278666116297245, -0.03881055489182472, -0.01179360132664442, 0.026232466101646423, -0.054638851433992386, 0.023252340033650398, -0.03806798532605171, 0.027800530195236206, 0.03262817859649658, 0.01630209945142269, 0.04420176148414612, 0.058970384299755096, 0.0520574189722538, -0.04433183744549751, 0.02005215361714363, -0.025765767320990562, 0.03873445466160774, -0.047616638243198395, 0.015561990439891815, -0.013928452506661415, 0.04487660154700279, 0.032863132655620575, 0.006698501296341419, -0.02839937061071396, -0.020923033356666565, -0.02135000377893448, -0.033261459320783615, 0.01386506762355566, 0.01800508052110672, -0.05144498497247696, -0.02070399560034275, 0.011500339955091476, -0.005554977338761091, -0.04112233594059944, 0.016762321814894676, 0.050516318529844284, 0.030367236584424973, -0.042791008949279785, 0.06382545828819275, 0.003256231313571334, 0.03773323819041252, -0.0391998216509819, -0.026854000985622406, 0.004580336157232523, 0.016240106895565987, -0.006234761327505112, -0.028857268393039703, -0.008995023556053638, -0.01172283198684454, -0.019267847761511803, 0.007107889279723167, 0.03211924806237221, -0.045179009437561035, 0.03739915415644646, 0.03382846340537071, -0.01761101372539997, -0.03153366222977638, 0.05099594220519066, 0.027599671855568886, -0.010185468010604382, 0.04052213206887245, -0.011956807225942612, -0.03733377903699875, -0.00867455080151558, -0.0413634218275547, -0.032408811151981354, 0.030599329620599747, 0.027435898780822754, -0.01886877231299877, -0.007579858414828777, 0.02280745469033718, 0.033063776791095734, 0.010945324786007404, -0.041557829827070236, 0.009740997105836868, 0.026946423575282097, -0.01480549480766058, 0.07590288668870926, 0.0014564839657396078, 0.04330291971564293, -0.02840222790837288, -0.009344879537820816, -0.009043693542480469, -0.03787226229906082, -0.0046506160870194435, 0.04256926104426384, 0.00900804903358221, 0.02315807342529297, 0.06211276724934578, -0.08987089991569519, 0.03181406483054161, 0.054911740124225616, -0.0640355795621872, -0.05098550766706467, 0.032256465405225754, 0.04960421472787857, -0.0027559075970202684, -0.05223748832941055, -0.016240756958723068, 0.002696461509913206, 0.013329599983990192, -0.04014957696199417, 0.02446431666612625, -0.06627274304628372, -0.00835147313773632, -0.002569901756942272, 0.08074958622455597, 0.046705398708581924, 0.01868024468421936, -0.02540471777319908, 0.05840076506137848, 0.047053225338459015, -0.021691501140594482, 0.007362841162830591, -0.001813543145544827, -0.011886178515851498, -0.03879793733358383, 0.02559506893157959, -0.023937063291668892, -0.023581556975841522, 0.05658143386244774, -0.03170035779476166, 0.005884033162146807, 0.03237459063529968, 0.005044514313340187, 0.039988067001104355, -0.01183535996824503, -0.014155278913676739, 0.018672529608011246, 0.03422631323337555, 0.028935397043824196, 0.08335950970649719, -0.02898818626999855, 0.08315678685903549, 0.07774390280246735, 0.040927354246377945, -0.024568412452936172, 0.011005142703652382, 0.018741628155112267, 0.047334179282188416, -0.02166270837187767, 0.0031895784195512533, -0.015191110782325268, 0.017510393634438515, 0.03877200558781624, 0.01240281481295824, 0.0005497598322108388, 0.012167869135737419, 0.03299849480390549, -0.026422131806612015, -0.011330775916576385, 0.015924552455544472, 0.035382866859436035, 0.0023463068064302206, -0.015742387622594833, -0.03611290827393532, -0.019060742110013962, 0.026021508499979973, 0.029117172583937645, -0.04630064219236374, -0.013475184328854084, -0.0007688392070122063, -0.011729065328836441, -0.029616381973028183, 0.016469858586788177, -0.009417795576155186, -0.026405492797493935, 0.04931106045842171, 0.011104819364845753, -0.022955182939767838, 0.032623931765556335, 0.02727692201733589, -0.03389197215437889, 0.02617659792304039, 0.019255757331848145, -0.016477812081575394, -0.018620774149894714, -0.027977896854281425, -0.05350511521100998, 0.025316035374999046, 0.03377007693052292, -0.02795434556901455, -0.03521953150629997, 0.08455876260995865, -0.00961478054523468, -0.05505265295505524, 0.012508402578532696, 0.03752869367599487, -0.022939734160900116, -0.004484664648771286, -0.018659422174096107, 0.010609311982989311, -0.08157725632190704, 0.05685511231422424, -0.005031077656894922, 0.03447981923818588, 0.03185421600937843, -0.039219778031110764, 0.05099313706159592, -0.03534553572535515, 0.024346699938178062, -0.00283628236502409, -0.020790958777070045, 0.05636366829276085, 0.01127032283693552, -0.05302729457616806, 0.015241462737321854, 0.0185869000852108, -0.010266788303852081, 0.03583136573433876, 0.006646797992289066, -0.0440586656332016, -0.025942226871848106, -0.04651068523526192, -0.07850819081068039, 0.015769464895129204, -0.040498994290828705, 0.009916311129927635, 0.07684427499771118, 0.012429784052073956, 0.09545212984085083, -0.027653755620121956, -0.058471303433179855, 0.06627441942691803, 0.00832717027515173, -0.034428149461746216, 0.024000680074095726, 0.0015500143636018038, 0.010898671112954617, -0.038674671202898026, -0.0347144789993763, 0.008476344868540764, -0.02387324720621109, 0.005280881654471159, 0.05196381360292435, 0.03682262450456619, -0.07532558590173721, -0.0019724098965525627, 0.016510093584656715, 0.034672852605581284, -0.05953311175107956, -0.009733355604112148, 0.06907880306243896, 0.019024737179279327, -0.005732490215450525, -0.017640650272369385, 0.005754150450229645, -0.02186344750225544, 0.016197694465517998, -0.005576158408075571, -0.030193990096449852, -0.04140641167759895, -0.02836834453046322, 0.01721455529332161, -0.009276257827877998, -0.0430818609893322, -0.04162208363413811, 0.007083215285092592, -0.0073766144923865795, 0.041251182556152344, -0.007439714390784502, -0.02434314787387848, 0.0029215868562459946, 0.0426071435213089, 0.06761860102415085, -0.004531684331595898, -0.00824988353997469, -0.004265608731657267, 0.0068240356631577015, 0.011181509122252464, -0.030017273500561714, -0.0168585404753685, 0.026260605081915855, 0.04012317582964897 ]
<p>Specifically, my question is: Should one expect energy quantization for a particle in the following potential well? <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/qhXAW.png" alt="potential"></p> <p>More generally, how can one tell whether or not energy should be discrete/quantized just by looking at the potential function?</p>
g7188
[ 0.035680241882801056, 0.017408333718776703, -0.009733659215271473, -0.03591494262218475, 0.04893289506435394, -0.059959497302770615, -0.027412617579102516, 0.03435081988573074, -0.02969239093363285, -0.024481983855366707, 0.03492932394146919, 0.006710987538099289, -0.006785087287425995, -0.0024720074143260717, -0.022989261895418167, -0.056228071451187134, 0.027433009818196297, -0.006143088918179274, 0.038961589336395264, -0.021645868197083473, -0.01105022057890892, 0.011956533417105675, 0.017230410128831863, -0.03354499489068985, 0.06058783829212189, -0.025124220177531242, -0.02171461656689644, -0.0181869026273489, 0.0007666856399737298, 0.024151748046278954, -0.01576853170990944, 0.02003578655421734, 0.042450226843357086, 0.008821790106594563, -0.014975611120462418, -0.049791768193244934, 0.07281314581632614, 0.01948627457022667, 0.007437648717314005, -0.033519867807626724, -0.017694424837827682, -0.009106188081204891, -0.0009485075133852661, -0.04447473958134651, -0.015504678711295128, 0.00857976172119379, 0.06079401448369026, -0.003460261272266507, 0.03415853902697563, 0.01988419145345688, 0.043968360871076584, 0.029308175668120384, 0.048953574150800705, 0.01096474751830101, 0.07270605862140656, 0.018573559820652008, -0.0012037381529808044, 0.01602780818939209, -0.005794232245534658, 0.018828174099326134, 0.033816054463386536, 0.04156200587749481, -0.00792521983385086, 0.008635259233415127, 0.013962704688310623, 0.030586887151002884, -0.060984138399362564, 0.008805019780993462, -0.021112598478794098, -0.022934449836611748, 0.03678855672478676, -0.07437668740749359, -0.020116111263632774, 0.019703339785337448, 0.012138081714510918, -0.0090342927724123, -0.03176607936620712, 0.031293924897909164, -0.012541615404188633, -0.009928043931722641, -0.03311933949589729, -0.023133063688874245, 0.02839053049683571, -0.030905159190297127, 0.05038809776306152, 0.020398300141096115, -0.012103794142603874, -0.04309825599193573, 0.021273411810398102, 0.040450576692819595, -0.011524684727191925, -0.04322861507534981, 0.08165568113327026, 0.007420501671731472, -0.024478422477841377, 0.0028440046589821577, -0.026272473856806755, 0.0982508584856987, 0.0015808570897206664, 0.03671078383922577, -0.02540968358516693, 0.021944373846054077, 0.013917632400989532, -0.03222275897860527, -0.021695736795663834, -0.05174190551042557, -0.004778752569109201, 0.013670751824975014, 0.03585473448038101, -0.03405243158340454, -0.014375127851963043, 0.012690464965999126, -0.014462807215750217, -0.023202907294034958, -0.05196123570203781, -0.009319066070020199, 0.10166480392217636, -0.018643474206328392, -0.035235580056905746, 0.03977194055914879, 0.01844748668372631, 0.044244226068258286, 0.027385257184505463, 0.04213941842317581, -0.014545992948114872, 0.018482046201825142, -0.02454865723848343, -0.02821272984147072, 0.022665850818157196, -0.02072790265083313, 0.0571613684296608, -0.0467267706990242, -0.028485029935836792, 0.012813752517104149, -0.012348639778792858, 0.007322052959352732, 0.026505954563617706, -0.02294386550784111, 0.01333671249449253, 0.04069167748093605, 0.04196260869503021, -0.0018332619220018387, -0.015183749608695507, -0.008286653086543083, 0.01746421866118908, -0.03290946036577225, -0.024643298238515854, -0.021635999903082848, 0.029003042727708817, 0.06162409484386444, 0.019535964354872704, 0.027090277522802353, 0.013042110949754715, -0.049610063433647156, 0.08070168644189835, -0.05168597772717476, 0.014965127222239971, 0.025702865794301033, -0.007083984091877937, 0.02503284625709057, 0.02133680135011673, 0.0007565042469650507, 0.019277187064290047, 0.01972794346511364, -0.01335950754582882, -0.019709421321749687, 0.06069105118513107, -0.02384028211236, 0.005700243171304464, -0.004608919378370047, 0.05480869486927986, 0.019075952470302582, 0.033660050481557846, -0.007440973538905382, 0.009067941457033157, 0.06532537937164307, 0.004302304238080978, -0.024930553510785103, -0.002837248845025897, 0.04483211785554886, -0.012347247451543808, -0.0031768642365932465, 0.008543918840587139, -0.0659761130809784, -0.019840972498059273, -0.007307258900254965, 0.007171315141022205, 0.030013298615813255, -0.03824416175484657, 0.019246475771069527, -0.02483711764216423, -0.005659445654600859, 0.017633799463510513, -0.027138618752360344, -0.011912467889487743, 0.0317721888422966, 0.02732168324291706, -0.052346937358379364, 0.02422812022268772, -0.06367038935422897, -0.028138309717178345, 0.05273648723959923, 0.04420390725135803, 0.03903169929981232, 0.03290536254644394, 0.02639988251030445, 0.03845925256609917, 0.02716296911239624, -0.002504764823243022, -0.03323904797434807, 0.0225460696965456, -0.019132861867547035, -0.006827753037214279, 0.0007169785676524043, -0.051356423646211624, 0.03092939220368862, -0.016159694641828537, 0.022825084626674652, -0.036839962005615234, -0.025183461606502533, -0.05809081345796585, -0.02797720953822136, 0.059527017176151276, 0.06243433058261871, -0.08117638528347015, 0.040916670113801956, -0.04413193091750145, -0.028596306219697, -0.04485011473298073, 0.020935524255037308, -0.023779479786753654, -0.04447552561759949, -0.027089133858680725, -0.03076806664466858, -0.0008455725037492812, 0.052519191056489944, -0.08209965378046036, -0.019284171983599663, 0.09603957831859589, -0.005410725716501474, 0.04516765475273132, -0.009831292554736137, 0.008729063905775547, 0.0015196518506854773, 0.04239600524306297, -0.030681584030389786, -0.012173949740827084, 0.030270885676145554, -0.016382507979869843, -0.00564853148534894, -0.003026411635801196, 0.008007310330867767, -0.029767204076051712, 0.010750089772045612, -0.006947875954210758, -0.011582797393202782, -0.0075032711029052734, -0.013260776177048683, -0.030724139884114265, -0.022524254396557808, -0.021103110164403915, -0.06579585373401642, -0.025147607550024986, -0.021175773814320564, -0.0024831548798829317, -0.017353517934679985, -0.011904504150152206, 0.010815301910042763, -0.024879498407244682, -0.029792433604598045, 0.016150034964084625, 0.07081934809684753, 0.038809072226285934, 0.036096762865781784, 0.02518685907125473, -0.02169671654701233, 0.02522604539990425, -0.02209228277206421, 0.06420548260211945, -0.028478220105171204, -0.0469178669154644, -0.014613901264965534, -0.05179928243160248, 0.10312526673078537, -0.0009450080106034875, -0.006399208679795265, -0.017584212124347687, -0.03273214027285576, 0.0030924626626074314, -0.013029562309384346, -0.0092534888535738, 0.03450623154640198, -0.03417544066905975, 0.029091868549585342, -0.08245451748371124, -0.036606721580028534, 0.013558462262153625, 0.002113490365445614, 0.011039729230105877, 0.08316851407289505, -0.027680087834596634, -0.011941265314817429, -0.02238960936665535, 0.044077564030885696, 0.07869657874107361, 0.0018591774860396981, -0.04633816331624985, -0.02776132896542549, 0.01986471191048622, -0.039912741631269455, -0.0012624507071450353, 0.06036519259214401, -0.024141138419508934, 0.014699933119118214, -0.0011568980989977717, -0.03972959145903587, -0.03189636766910553, -0.015882911160588264, 0.027887744829058647, -0.06326983869075775, -0.020938441157341003, 0.006122247781604528, 0.029312916100025177, 0.029941538348793983, 0.03685460984706879, 0.02350858971476555, 0.015207686461508274, -0.05640380084514618, -0.008931763470172882, -0.0003345382574480027, 0.06305437535047531, 0.024566451087594032, -0.0647992193698883, -0.00906857568770647, -0.051736894994974136, -0.0681707113981247, -0.09499602019786835, -0.043836988508701324, 0.0426519513130188, -0.006279549561440945, -0.005412115249782801, 0.03749401122331619, -0.042172472923994064, 0.006349777802824974, -0.015282568521797657, -0.019767772406339645, 0.045772962272167206, 0.003627988277003169, -0.008797653019428253, -0.07601256668567657, -0.021629199385643005, -0.04249502718448639, 0.012933162972331047, 0.03159191459417343, -0.012095136567950249, -0.01743161305785179, 0.006155057344585657, 0.05665358155965805, -0.040531057864427567, 0.019816895946860313, -0.037912774831056595, -0.052458323538303375, 0.05905818194150925, -0.017250459641218185, -0.009299120865762234, -0.01974797062575817, -0.06843610107898712, -0.01599309593439102, 0.004266413860023022, 0.0008200124721042812, -0.006365004926919937, 0.06091522052884102, 0.006413061637431383, 0.02824212610721588, 0.002342208754271269, -0.04543975368142128, 0.03653155639767647, -0.03360612317919731, 0.006533251143991947, -0.029879067093133926, -0.025278152897953987, -0.007173101883381605, 0.036511726677417755, 0.0013663573190569878, 0.0043441494926810265, 0.01787695847451687, -0.014179199002683163, 0.027942782267928123, 0.02319808304309845, -0.027028225362300873, -0.01715034618973732, -0.05799029394984245, -0.05163734033703804, 0.042755335569381714, -0.0061683957464993, 0.02275138907134533, 0.06352182477712631, -0.016323139891028404, -0.009501310996711254, 0.09303566813468933, -0.045324426144361496, 0.013063912279903889, 0.0038242896553128958, -0.034869708120822906, 0.06908067315816879, 0.0025431704707443714, 0.03448128327727318, -0.010884430259466171, -0.012190933339297771, -0.07110131531953812, -0.00009198227780871093, 0.013082771562039852, 0.033431485295295715, -0.01663130335509777, -0.05923529714345932, -0.01911754533648491, -0.018461108207702637, -0.08412495255470276, -0.03199750557541847, 0.045019179582595825, -0.00048070179764181376, 0.0041876016184687614, 0.027640577405691147, -0.02019297145307064, -0.04351118579506874, 0.06110011786222458, 0.057375624775886536, -0.010424249805510044, -0.042844366282224655, -0.05020984262228012, 0.052662938833236694, 0.03869623318314552, 0.014561978168785572, -0.01512474101036787, -0.03482223302125931, 0.015210487879812717, -0.03307557478547096, 0.036336228251457214, 0.0059840078465640545, 0.015139219351112843, 0.07850044965744019, 0.03949746862053871, 0.013256706297397614, -0.008512313477694988, -0.01776069775223732, 0.06331602483987808, -0.0943027064204216, 0.017793403938412666, -0.03749833256006241, -0.05316225439310074, 0.02828844077885151, 0.044842351227998734, -0.07321533560752869, -0.0724540427327156, 0.01129856426268816, -0.055135421454906464, -0.044182151556015015, -0.053735196590423584, -0.011112845502793789, 0.06065437197685242, -0.03856289014220238, -0.0032629792112857103, 0.009247134439647198, 0.01735585182905197, -0.015293831937015057, 0.017539456486701965, -0.09372817724943161, 0.04428771138191223, -0.02302423305809498, -0.03146415948867798, -0.029006654396653175, -0.027684058994054794, 0.04084166884422302, -0.018700992688536644, 0.00924853328615427, -0.0398804247379303, -0.021007759496569633, -0.0309109166264534, 0.02816150151193142, -0.04967421293258667, -0.022261423990130424, 0.019374407827854156, 0.010057978332042694, 0.008818711154162884, 0.0029025233816355467, 0.023157434538006783, 0.00646392023190856, -0.02003379911184311, -0.00255148415453732, 0.07359649986028671, 0.058244459331035614, -0.012349022552371025, 0.05536976456642151, -0.030781572684645653, 0.015589983202517033, -0.013747069984674454, 0.022913116961717606, 0.015315340831875801, 0.007595057599246502, 0.0269749965518713, -0.02428940311074257, 0.009942983277142048, -0.02868548035621643, 0.001845845254138112, -0.027212580665946007, 0.02533084526658058, 0.06499379128217697, -0.05525381490588188, -0.01367836445569992, -0.024682356044650078, 0.0051149893552064896, 0.03040391393005848, -0.017540669068694115, 0.00553058460354805, 0.0331307053565979, 0.010815843008458614, -0.008465295657515526, 0.06660513579845428, -0.08884939551353455, -0.05710141733288765, 0.025603841990232468, 0.01642870157957077, 0.011765514500439167, -0.08775734156370163, 0.06593730300664902, -0.01408907026052475, -0.03544919192790985, 0.0037706741131842136, 0.011835096403956413, 0.0522889569401741, -0.0023693437688052654, 0.035406507551670074, -0.022084850817918777, 0.05091104283928871, -0.01436026394367218, 0.017690561711788177, 0.013004079461097717, -0.00024023036530707031, 0.03828072547912598, 0.041442688554525375, -0.017585614696145058, 0.021731164306402206, 0.013283943757414818, 0.034536927938461304, -0.03802787885069847, -0.004797639790922403, -0.04066941514611244, 0.04074053093791008, 0.00003818788900389336, -0.03294215351343155, 0.01204594038426876, -0.010424206964671612, -0.01274972315877676, -0.020322440192103386, 0.036691393703222275, 0.004296686500310898, 0.055143654346466064, -0.04005417227745056, -0.010690942406654358, 0.008875521831214428, -0.004306200426071882, 0.005841842852532864, 0.023534471169114113, -0.05305465683341026, 0.07615093886852264, -0.01871217042207718, 0.04037220776081085, 0.0026667951606214046, -0.03934876620769501, 0.04920060187578201, 0.01744070090353489, 0.02151682786643505, 0.06529136747121811, 0.02413961850106716, 0.026577308773994446, 0.020079391077160835, -0.01008849497884512, -0.04286038130521774, -0.05523882433772087, -0.008700472302734852, 0.042602937668561935, 0.02649015747010708, 0.038889240473508835, -0.03859343379735947, 0.06009780988097191, 0.0938572883605957, 0.01897668093442917, -0.04784184694290161, 0.011950403451919556, -0.004447327461093664, -0.002783267293125391, 0.0007121592643670738, -0.011665715835988522, -0.02895132452249527, 0.004722930956631899, 0.011248174123466015, 0.009315486997365952, -0.022646553814411163, -0.0495794340968132, 0.03691723942756653, 0.002488157944753766, 0.0025913557037711143, -0.033665016293525696, -0.04307548329234123, 0.03261210769414902, -0.008549384772777557, 0.008175171911716461, 0.03569795936346054, -0.06073344126343727, 0.0029523982666432858, -0.006971677299588919, -0.057238608598709106, 0.03790755942463875, 0.012272252701222897, 0.017966339364647865, -0.05874049663543701, -0.01326932106167078, 0.03389452397823334, 0.01728690229356289, 0.03752167895436287, 0.023627761751413345, 0.014147558249533176, 0.05738566815853119, -0.030832095071673393, 0.04358074069023132, 0.08443471044301987, -0.0646410807967186, 0.02790883369743824, 0.08084501326084137, -0.038267966359853745, -0.035801082849502563, 0.04778866469860077, 0.01978708989918232, -0.021487997844815254, -0.03518274053931236, -0.010604371316730976, -0.029863230884075165, -0.006590338423848152, 0.025112414732575417, -0.027158403769135475, 0.015010596252977848, 0.06469250470399857, 0.09244567900896072, -0.022068411111831665, -0.05267102271318436, -0.020000746473670006, 0.033938247710466385, -0.027818713337183, -0.04089968651533127, -0.015615014359354973, -0.004287604708224535, -0.0031861690804362297, -0.022204987704753876, -0.023570725694298744, 0.02715480327606201, 0.09174612164497375, 0.011702094227075577, 0.0007660378469154239, 0.0765661969780922, -0.04970035329461098, -0.010496139526367188, -0.056388501077890396, -0.08899485319852829, -0.03665569797158241, 0.03689323365688324, 0.019388724118471146, -0.027774885296821594, -0.03984855115413666, -0.010179919190704823, -0.0524899996817112, -0.0040086740627884865, -0.0700058788061142, -0.022135255858302116, 0.0033530874643474817, 0.00550043722614646, -0.03398134559392929, -0.011423156596720219, 0.08580096811056137, -0.02635004371404648, -0.017593318596482277, 0.04607527330517769, 0.019804511219263077, -0.002788433339446783, -0.00313753099180758, -0.04077332466840744, 0.0043692574836313725, -0.034515902400016785, -0.03795000538229942, -0.048230260610580444, 0.007704205811023712, -0.046072449535131454, 0.0009873879607766867, 0.03637054190039635, -0.0402413085103035, -0.023014191538095474, 0.03960124030709267, 0.12419316172599792, -0.047224827110767365, 0.09174171090126038, 0.03220392391085625, 0.01699560321867466, 0.04059663414955139, 0.02429184876382351, -0.038480423390865326, -0.004880933556705713, 0.00047223721048794687, -0.0019889017567038536, -0.04208717122673988, -0.06963062286376953, -0.011979312635958195, 0.049549296498298645, -0.049093201756477356, 0.022418687120079994, 0.018389403820037842, 0.01091573853045702, -0.0269464161247015, -0.05153002589941025, 0.019360413774847984, 0.003617730922996998, -0.014490006491541862, 0.0028933901339769363, 0.06220298632979393, -0.012424934655427933, 0.00009164500806946307, 0.04074646532535553, -0.02901717647910118, -0.022139033302664757, -0.0027352168690413237, 0.0015257069608196616, 0.0037901264149695635, -0.00453143659979105, 0.04313487932085991, 0.01257701963186264, -0.04461173713207245, -0.09922280162572861, 0.021602202206850052, -0.03538548946380615, 0.047007665038108826, 0.017191806808114052, 0.029875122010707855, 0.0022738296538591385, -0.012753091752529144, -0.015194418840110302, 0.021131735295057297, 0.011449998244643211, 0.007776984479278326, -0.04606395214796066, -0.007873020134866238, 0.08721230179071426, -0.0013767085038125515, -0.016239089891314507, -0.02160896360874176, -0.016598505899310112, 0.054680466651916504, 0.04134657606482506, -0.037101369351148605, -0.004463410470634699, 0.025185933336615562, -0.012498385272920132, -0.046239569783210754, 0.01522805169224739, -0.04183089733123779, 0.0001619159447727725, 0.004328163340687752, -0.0579308420419693, -0.022002413868904114, -0.023344218730926514, -0.0009881590958684683 ]
<p>A simple question about wormholes: What happens if a large object is pushed through a much smaller wormhole? For example, what happens if I push an elephant through a palm-sized wormhole? My intuition is that depending on the magnitude of the force applied, either a part of the elephant is ripped out, or the elephant sort of gets stuck in the wormhole, as if hitting a wall. Is this correct?</p>
g7189
[ 0.014232444576919079, 0.09251346439123154, 0.02049259841442108, -0.054657306522130966, 0.001378810266032815, -0.0006326808361336589, 0.06088564917445183, 0.019121859222650528, -0.05924701318144798, 0.0036495106760412455, 0.016020042821764946, -0.025628115981817245, -0.0056557124480605125, -0.05594952777028084, 0.005751121323555708, -0.013752738945186138, 0.037260573357343674, -0.06007189676165581, 0.022648226469755173, 0.03518843278288841, 0.04619690403342247, 0.021034033969044685, -0.004944606218487024, -0.03454378619790077, 0.012754787690937519, -0.020821211859583855, 0.028591066598892212, 0.029740549623966217, -0.0630560889840126, 0.04334988072514534, -0.010883912444114685, 0.002233866835013032, -0.005680127535015345, -0.04386015608906746, -0.046832796186208725, -0.012679792940616608, -0.0008382623782381415, -0.030335184186697006, 0.06849908083677292, -0.02876991592347622, 0.029370930045843124, -0.0389450378715992, -0.007510527968406677, -0.015962697565555573, -0.011714162304997444, -0.02945329248905182, 0.014425259083509445, -0.026319652795791626, 0.08479242026805878, -0.017635677009820938, -0.05751539394259453, 0.010072656907141209, -0.019164253026247025, -0.0205532219260931, -0.0008890993194654584, -0.03115687519311905, 0.06229941174387932, -0.04538208246231079, 0.03456520661711693, 0.05372564494609833, 0.004173132125288248, 0.004899721592664719, 0.007618144154548645, 0.027937667444348335, 0.05833553150296211, 0.011318359524011612, -0.040837835520505905, -0.02209738828241825, 0.0020609048660844564, -0.025964707136154175, 0.019934730604290962, -0.02936808578670025, 0.010748203843832016, -0.10639523714780807, -0.0027289199642837048, 0.02336151711642742, 0.047654423862695694, 0.06428356468677521, 0.018799766898155212, 0.06044883280992508, -0.008521372452378273, -0.003940061200410128, 0.031324904412031174, 0.026269204914569855, 0.10364902019500732, 0.03737185522913933, -0.030865129083395004, 0.011291010305285454, -0.014563379809260368, 0.015304001979529858, 0.06427950412034988, -0.0435379296541214, 0.011400946415960789, 0.014910602942109108, -0.0660029798746109, -0.018999725580215454, 0.008321842178702354, 0.0575590506196022, -0.037219829857349396, 0.010088852606713772, 0.022855691611766815, 0.027236685156822205, -0.02540978416800499, -0.035825006663799286, -0.03127874806523323, 0.020383065566420555, 0.011181103065609932, 0.053492430597543716, 0.02042737789452076, -0.01286240667104721, -0.007886544801294804, -0.05810122936964035, 0.0009508260991424322, 0.002775137545540929, 0.002296612598001957, -0.028027210384607315, 0.03878389298915863, -0.011132256127893925, 0.021102312952280045, 0.09901344776153564, -0.0005474679637700319, 0.05773276835680008, 0.00032244622707366943, -0.002393013797700405, 0.013190812431275845, -0.040099985897541046, 0.01862497255206108, -0.026619045063853264, 0.059735048562288284, 0.01174847036600113, 0.03256124258041382, 0.03989662230014801, 0.024468302726745605, -0.022834302857518196, -0.03689867630600929, 0.05915970727801323, -0.043271180242300034, -0.015178481116890907, 0.03037218563258648, 0.020087622106075287, 0.013729704543948174, -0.0006111962720751762, 0.03227350860834122, 0.05413747951388359, 0.0013050190173089504, 0.022332053631544113, -0.014607691206037998, 0.0425645150244236, 0.03461002558469772, -0.020052794367074966, 0.07217191904783249, 0.07499364018440247, 0.006906417198479176, -0.00796112697571516, 0.012654019519686699, 0.051720041781663895, 0.04295860603451729, 0.0590997040271759, 0.021364575251936913, 0.028954533860087395, 0.0039806244894862175, 0.0410514734685421, 0.03313067927956581, 0.03913258761167526, -0.05756149813532829, 0.03512146696448326, -0.00819026492536068, -0.053806208074092865, -0.013850552029907703, 0.008874759078025818, -0.025557251647114754, 0.03858218714594841, 0.0686420202255249, 0.05259223282337189, -0.0031934131402522326, 0.026571787893772125, 0.033260948956012726, -0.021009285002946854, 0.046631570905447006, -0.07017342001199722, -0.012057793326675892, -0.03489275276660919, 0.04276067018508911, -0.01605723612010479, 0.008902736939489841, -0.013589856214821339, 0.020439250394701958, 0.022985298186540604, -0.01613801158964634, 0.030071714892983437, -0.03814128786325455, -0.06696312874555588, -0.010548186488449574, -0.0012100533349439502, -0.007705971598625183, -0.009186455979943275, 0.013488111086189747, -0.07957141846418381, -0.020953446626663208, -0.026644794270396233, -0.022445272654294968, 0.039014529436826706, 0.00894052255898714, 0.007822798565030098, -0.008393936790525913, 0.05180471017956734, -0.05232556164264679, 0.0673033595085144, 0.01577177457511425, -0.03195670247077942, 0.06680115312337875, 0.0005440880195237696, -0.020277978852391243, -0.003227060195058584, -0.10650500655174255, 0.021745404228568077, -0.03427121788263321, 0.01785590685904026, -0.04405944421887398, -0.028815723955631256, 0.018612753599882126, -0.06476131826639175, 0.05247363820672035, -0.07243114709854126, 0.043845921754837036, 0.013986236415803432, -0.0390351228415966, -0.04609740898013115, -0.010495346039533615, -0.012579971924424171, -0.007829850539565086, 0.017150793224573135, -0.025485321879386902, -0.036743562668561935, 0.013388169929385185, 0.022772226482629776, 0.038721900433301926, -0.010875054635107517, -0.06096671521663666, -0.0816587582230568, 0.0473821759223938, -0.04212447255849838, -0.024884311482310295, -0.04280906543135643, 0.05746259167790413, -0.06988047808408737, 0.04134956747293472, -0.017730053514242172, 0.045595716685056686, 0.045943230390548706, 0.02326890267431736, -0.04041147604584694, 0.013086150400340557, 0.07480453699827194, -0.02009848691523075, -0.004592635203152895, -0.021778924390673637, 0.06163911893963814, -0.0064644343219697475, -0.04151824861764908, -0.007953495718538761, 0.06953590363264084, -0.02859014831483364, 0.026814257726073265, -0.051186833530664444, -0.07087297737598419, -0.0039723459631204605, 0.061358626931905746, 0.019104089587926865, -0.004351668991148472, 0.005509569309651852, 0.020120495930314064, -0.02877138741314411, 0.018164101988077164, 0.046301741153001785, -0.05760152265429497, -0.00838854257017374, -0.013179851695895195, -0.0016872696578502655, -0.007645043078809977, -0.016754718497395515, -0.0002807177370414138, -0.02305864356458187, 0.044084224849939346, 0.024647582322359085, -0.04207597300410271, -0.01802009344100952, 0.006729760207235813, -0.006554626859724522, 0.05273768678307533, -0.02614719420671463, 0.02274894341826439, 0.051475781947374344, -0.019267680123448372, 0.03576468676328659, 0.025210151448845863, 0.03744521737098694, 0.024647478014230728, -0.057416144758462906, -0.0051273140124976635, 0.0018688490381464362, -0.05073555186390877, 0.03261469677090645, -0.00362930609844625, -0.04606016352772713, 0.02010035142302513, -0.020790817216038704, -0.03755481168627739, -0.033599331974983215, 0.006577878259122372, -0.03813832253217697, 0.07334616035223007, -0.010926604270935059, 0.0015092348912730813, -0.05369431897997856, -0.0549868568778038, 0.0065499963238835335, 0.026776902377605438, -0.046211156994104385, 0.018048318102955818, -0.029682807624340057, -0.017118128016591072, -0.0505756139755249, 0.05032256618142128, 0.01026920322328806, 0.021237168461084366, -0.02001148648560047, -0.04244021326303482, -0.01829403266310692, -0.01656453311443329, 0.0014797864714637399, 0.0066501605324447155, -0.048454318195581436, 0.03457240015268326, -0.05150116607546806, 0.04545030742883682, 0.017189128324389458, -0.03396608680486679, 0.00873760785907507, -0.003578196046873927, 0.033630792051553726, -0.05432334542274475, -0.00037649943260475993, -0.04501581937074661, 0.00017688061052467674, 0.03755035623908043, 0.016226300969719887, -0.018438037484884262, 0.015563197433948517, -0.04295084625482559, 0.05358303338289261, -0.042080141603946686, 0.0552828349173069, -0.03807154670357704, 0.016346445307135582, -0.021391769871115685, -0.0023493096232414246, -0.0044414992444217205, 0.026521017774939537, 0.00007553038449259475, 0.04356086626648903, -0.026848185807466507, -0.010336886160075665, -0.005642545409500599, -0.06449384242296219, -0.03564782813191414, 0.041661541908979416, 0.017545582726597786, -0.01624961756169796, 0.02546183206140995, 0.02172001264989376, 0.044937267899513245, 0.009828650392591953, 0.06889543682336807, 0.0018162137130275369, -0.027277342975139618, 0.027122892439365387, -0.021607346832752228, -0.016737662255764008, -0.02500770054757595, 0.09388834238052368, 0.056339435279369354, -0.007464990485459566, -0.03201330825686455, 0.03701763227581978, -0.05716022476553917, 0.031040314584970474, 0.00011797990737250075, 0.03541078045964241, -0.00685389107093215, 0.008682582527399063, -0.062060318887233734, 0.01956692337989807, 0.02777024358510971, 0.04397697374224663, -0.003505634143948555, 0.0013440835755318403, -0.0226040817797184, -0.036869850009679794, 0.00003747109440155327, 0.02727533131837845, 0.0640442743897438, -0.03137422725558281, -0.004088842310011387, 0.04190076142549515, 0.005262611899524927, 0.0310040395706892, 0.0305116418749094, -0.009549831971526146, -0.01238037645816803, 0.021380390971899033, 0.03345123305916786, -0.04235992580652237, -0.06690027564764023, -0.06349029392004013, -0.040376801043748856, 0.031286824494600296, 0.02154184877872467, 0.01022368110716343, 0.016810370609164238, -0.044473081827163696, 0.035710785537958145, -0.004545028321444988, 0.05424637719988823, -0.07870478183031082, 0.013691851869225502, 0.003015440423041582, 0.015295010060071945, 0.07079744338989258, 0.004714032169431448, -0.04481002688407898, 0.014588079415261745, -0.009141609072685242, 0.033420536667108536, 0.0061776041984558105, 0.01512238197028637, -0.006919877603650093, -0.0012625320814549923, 0.019088437780737877, 0.0002625936467666179, 0.018570220097899437, 0.014616417698562145, 0.04172223433852196, 0.009355168789625168, 0.0006356011144816875, 0.018382223322987556, 0.03169160708785057, -0.019978223368525505, -0.004170275293290615, -0.02553926780819893, -0.05228090658783913, -0.0005502378335222602, -0.002113205613568425, -0.06581903249025345, 0.004448022227734327, 0.05128827691078186, -0.04597664624452591, 0.00014911055041011423, -0.02785506844520569, -0.021520264446735382, -0.06796205043792725, 0.036464471369981766, 0.018247496336698532, 0.02588050812482834, 0.05136738717556, -0.03674103692173958, -0.01615014486014843, 0.011944917030632496, 0.0010999361984431744, 0.051190249621868134, -0.0579768642783165, -0.036257967352867126, -0.01800488494336605, 0.05451197922229767, 0.009220731444656849, 0.027452556416392326, -0.030057253316044807, 0.00015667424304410815, -0.011245421133935452, -0.058225758373737335, 0.0007854642462916672, -0.025639574974775314, 0.036000851541757584, -0.046783313155174255, 0.020606152713298798, -0.006395744625478983, 0.009489983320236206, 0.027750609442591667, -0.009746148250997066, 0.005464524962007999, 0.005069653503596783, 0.0521412119269371, -0.024106137454509735, 0.029833687469363213, -0.03773869574069977, 0.01930566132068634, 0.0038735661655664444, 0.008627094328403473, -0.025296293199062347, 0.01838160678744316, -0.029958214610815048, -0.027843644842505455, 0.04319719597697258, -0.015703124925494194, -0.01969253085553646, -0.02129918336868286, 0.02826879546046257, -0.01935555227100849, 0.010896716266870499, 0.04313245415687561, -0.06114817410707474, 0.01676638238132, -0.0427018366754055, 0.004854740109294653, -0.01568349078297615, -0.04343212768435478, -0.014435316435992718, 0.008792586624622345, 0.014199577271938324, 0.013796496205031872, -0.0024180186446756124, 0.000206603086553514, 0.023001166060566902, -0.031306732445955276, 0.03245791420340538, 0.027621306478977203, -0.019935131072998047, 0.0435546450316906, -0.04630066081881523, -0.0021481444127857685, -0.016656754538416862, -0.0035633661318570375, 0.0373828262090683, -0.010230313055217266, -0.005710416007786989, -0.004740060772746801, 0.05263441428542137, -0.0005725988303311169, 0.09027350693941116, -0.06254761666059494, 0.013551746495068073, -0.06175423413515091, 0.0028527502436190844, 0.06787552684545517, -0.020971765741705894, -0.005092672538012266, -0.01770753040909767, 0.04968056082725525, 0.023907847702503204, -0.008849297650158405, -0.04229794442653656, 0.034220192581415176, -0.06525219231843948, 0.035561881959438324, -0.03315528482198715, 0.052240096032619476, 0.020331768319010735, -0.06020130217075348, 0.04228127375245094, -0.07140694558620453, -0.044260770082473755, -0.010450896807014942, -0.021166132763028145, -0.0597589872777462, 0.024124205112457275, -0.0452595055103302, -0.003155981656163931, -0.043851178139448166, 0.0570586696267128, 0.044903554022312164, -0.06824658811092377, 0.06384143978357315, -0.009351716376841068, 0.027989396825432777, 0.02220805548131466, 0.013783867470920086, -0.020038826391100883, 0.004715733230113983, -0.03653837367892265, 0.03286498412489891, 0.008676341734826565, 0.016104498878121376, 0.04042990133166313, -0.026955928653478622, -0.015441866591572762, 0.008713558316230774, -0.06088588014245033, -0.057369306683540344, 0.07083462923765182, 0.014146910049021244, 0.005312800407409668, 0.05351867899298668, -0.030753472819924355, -0.017062971368432045, -0.02222590520977974, -0.0010212304769083858, 0.025119805708527565, -0.032090723514556885, -0.0008232591208070517, -0.0009550318354740739, -0.002800183603540063, 0.023704253137111664, 0.07130082696676254, 0.015385260805487633, -0.00730104511603713, -0.04532045125961304, -0.05736394599080086, -0.046517353504896164, 0.005776142701506615, -0.013003421016037464, 0.00846537109464407, 0.05534645915031433, -0.07139488309621811, -0.038100093603134155, 0.022144900634884834, 0.007908442988991737, -0.017317496240139008, -0.09577023237943649, 0.043237462639808655, -0.0243394635617733, -0.06415588408708572, -0.09392918646335602, -0.03677858039736748, -0.08920068293809891, -0.00416873162612319, 0.018307922407984734, -0.00002960679557872936, -0.010517124086618423, 0.024367008358240128, -0.010997483506798744, -0.011349224485456944, -0.03661447763442993, 0.027042236179113388, -0.01568109728395939, 0.025408899411559105, 0.03058452345430851, -0.034102097153663635, 0.02808736264705658, -0.025563787668943405, 0.023414628580212593, 0.047645654529333115, -0.01398073136806488, -0.03643389791250229, 0.03957062587141991, -0.02220514975488186, 0.0017418430652469397, 0.02162827178835869, 0.03825158253312111, -0.038251470774412155, -0.08349521458148956, 0.04465317353606224, 0.041450317949056625, -0.04130150005221367, 0.006275948602706194, -0.026531847193837166, 0.009538356214761734, -0.06981806457042694, 0.02162492461502552, -0.036801401525735855, -0.022343561053276062, 0.011647000908851624, 0.016702791675925255, -0.048017583787441254, 0.009992338716983795, -0.040025677531957626, 0.03054310753941536, -0.0007188801537267864, -0.008594128303229809, -0.008839904330670834, 0.009801972657442093, 0.06738113611936569, 0.0020887560676783323, -0.05092846602201462, 0.045739270746707916, 0.04920792207121849, -0.030578069388866425, -0.010606474243104458, -0.028012923896312714, -0.05193401128053665, -0.009639978408813477, 0.04396924003958702, 0.04701404273509979, 0.05511081963777542, -0.004938123747706413, -0.04252609983086586, -0.00004284634269424714, -0.01618064194917679, 0.02379629574716091, -0.009302976541221142, -0.04746583476662636, 0.05841223895549774, -0.03364178538322449, -0.03050321713089943, 0.01928904466331005, -0.04243393614888191, -0.00027809658786281943, -0.011264704167842865, 0.04677659273147583, -0.0382845364511013, 0.01579907350242138, -0.01823379285633564, 0.03288421779870987, -0.02047424577176571, -0.043682318180799484, 0.019610503688454628, 0.07989849150180817, -0.0225987508893013, 0.04657961428165436, -0.03330931067466736, -0.022797737270593643, 0.024355484172701836, -0.004456024616956711, 0.018500415608286858, -0.04950350522994995, 0.025167500600218773, -0.028049057349562645, -0.028368646278977394, 0.009842430241405964, 0.012271643616259098, -0.04609255865216255, 0.02494836039841175, 0.06183229014277458, -0.014158524572849274, 0.050742246210575104, 0.0012202002108097076, 0.04135986417531967, -0.03910914435982704, -0.0775316134095192, -0.06316287815570831, 0.010824405588209629, 0.017333611845970154, -0.059600114822387695, -0.0034589129500091076, 0.0024515967816114426, -0.025317495688796043, -0.008167153224349022, 0.031852707266807556, 0.026259640231728554, -0.008693897165358067, -0.019556982442736626, 0.027176201343536377, -0.019647598266601562, -0.09041973203420639, 0.05642618238925934, 0.019915543496608734, 0.03280622884631157, -0.03865855187177658, -0.016070686280727386, 0.0037025841884315014, 0.002712775720283389, 0.03231978043913841, 0.01051016990095377, -0.003372898790985346, -0.005218180362135172, 0.011799805797636509, 0.0006431518704630435, -0.10153688490390778, 0.019296560436487198, -0.037143368273973465, -0.04656895250082016, 0.01577664539217949, 0.028992826119065285, 0.05229547619819641, -0.06181127950549126, 0.007123979739844799, -0.05173356831073761, 0.020162023603916168, 0.02225785329937935 ]
<p>I have the following problem on my homework. The actual problem has numbers, but I figure using symbolic notation will help me understand the concept in the long run.</p> <p>A block of mass $M$ is launched by a spring of negligible mass and constant $K$ along a frictionless surface. Prior to launch the spring is compressed a distance of $D_1$. Some time after launch mass then travels up an incline (the angle doesn't matter) that is also frictionless. However, at some point between leaving contact with the spring and entering the incline, the block passes over a rough patch of of distance $D_2$ where the coefficient of Kinetic friction is $C$. Find the max height the mass will travel up the incline. </p> <p>I've managed to work through the following:</p> <p>Looking at this I believe it is a conservation of energy problem. We have the Initial energy is equal to energy final - energy lost through friction.</p> <p>So, Initial Energy is </p> <p>$$E_i = \frac 1 2 kx^2 $$</p> <p>Then our final Energy is simple $MGH$ since at it's max height it stops and all energy is potential again. </p> <p>So $MGH = \frac 1 2 kx^2 - \text{Friction}$</p> <p>and this is where I get confused. I'm not to sure how I calculate the energy loss of friction.</p> <p>I believe it is the work friction does is equal to energy loss.</p> <p>So that would $W=FD$ distance is $D_2$ and the force would be $CMG$ since the normal force is equal to gravity on the flat surface. Am I correct in this?</p> <p>This would lead me to</p> <p>$$H = \frac{(1/2kx^2)-(CMGD_2)}{MG}$$</p> <p>Which simplifies down to:</p> <p>$$H=\frac{1/2kx^2}{MG} - (CD_2)$$</p> <p>This also confuses me, if my above calculations are correct, then the amound of energy loss due to friction does not depend on the mass of the object?</p>
g7190
[ 0.07688380032777786, 0.001451790565624833, 0.0036529763601720333, 0.059443190693855286, -0.010331754572689533, 0.0031982767395675182, 0.07016140967607498, 0.024215808138251305, -0.08089987933635712, -0.014390482567250729, -0.04860299080610275, -0.00911460630595684, 0.019484922289848328, 0.022472992539405823, 0.01997341774404049, 0.05258895829319954, 0.07337576895952225, -0.023732604458928108, 0.024073250591754913, 0.035278793424367905, -0.009285054169595242, -0.010678586550056934, -0.024900605902075768, -0.0024678248446434736, 0.018006794154644012, -0.00909532979130745, 0.059609901160001755, -0.007943096570670605, -0.03952155262231827, -0.011822542175650597, -0.01070276740938425, 0.009551536291837692, 0.03030453622341156, -0.05084473639726639, -0.08121342957019806, -0.004894649144262075, 0.09033582359552383, 0.015080880373716354, 0.023951737210154533, -0.021302904933691025, 0.041017353534698486, -0.06611686199903488, 0.021754469722509384, 0.021555321291089058, 0.007321073208004236, -0.011051923967897892, -0.05877304822206497, -0.0465145967900753, -0.03845004364848137, 0.02767440304160118, -0.0052907527424395084, 0.06025049835443497, 0.02408025972545147, 0.02647094801068306, -0.05556676536798477, 0.038795940577983856, 0.02088494598865509, -0.08532698452472687, 0.04759269580245018, 0.0192733034491539, 0.007433600723743439, -0.0036522552836686373, -0.0057861036621034145, -0.043777626007795334, 0.04240471124649048, -0.040286432951688766, -0.01832137443125248, 0.009365369565784931, 0.03685673326253891, 0.01709962822496891, 0.021993814036250114, -0.0070183416828513145, 0.06389811635017395, -0.0411524623632431, -0.020671691745519638, -0.03698820248246193, 0.07282866537570953, -0.02043287083506584, 0.038131095468997955, -0.018357954919338226, -0.039205316454172134, 0.07647012919187546, 0.0013247806346043944, 0.002479214919731021, 0.03913821280002594, 0.024857092648744583, -0.0013319036224856973, 0.07045937329530716, -0.06590663641691208, 0.0410832017660141, -0.001415011240169406, -0.01509567815810442, 0.05168835073709488, 0.001217916957102716, 0.0028342970181256533, 0.005634820554405451, -0.02442879043519497, 0.07541555166244507, -0.0007024452206678689, -0.0398099385201931, 0.02445589005947113, -0.06599537283182144, 0.004539729095995426, -0.01975034736096859, 0.03520137816667557, -0.06004413962364197, 0.030714137479662895, 0.03355199098587036, 0.030595282092690468, 0.01772148534655571, 0.03373972326517105, -0.03619857132434845, -0.07598623633384705, -0.09257960319519043, -0.00576205225661397, -0.07982853055000305, 0.0340975746512413, 0.005150347948074341, -0.004574661608785391, 0.017652247101068497, -0.03937350586056709, 0.023084430024027824, 0.04355449602007866, 0.037872664630413055, -0.0006987174856476486, -0.014714079909026623, 0.0025013494305312634, -0.02160666510462761, 0.030222542583942413, -0.008478611707687378, -0.048631858080625534, 0.018487611785531044, 0.03857029974460602, 0.0023565376177430153, -0.017367009073495865, 0.045539941638708115, -0.04865225777029991, 0.027973705902695656, 0.03736840933561325, 0.03026573359966278, -0.02779633179306984, -0.010919292457401752, -0.03287448361515999, -0.038757387548685074, -0.04313427954912186, 0.025641322135925293, -0.02134479396045208, -0.03309658169746399, 0.04127803072333336, -0.0469801239669323, 0.03647477552294731, 0.04036344587802887, -0.023263199254870415, -0.0587649792432785, 0.08727692067623138, 0.0022686899174004793, 0.0041344063356518745, 0.026454921811819077, -0.0012385232839733362, 0.008482775650918484, 0.03417399153113365, -0.056798048317432404, 0.051089923828840256, -0.0027651400305330753, -0.06188375875353813, 0.022546157240867615, -0.07529879361391068, -0.07955119013786316, 0.013362339697778225, -0.054590728133916855, -0.0516166128218174, -0.02838357724249363, 0.04783756285905838, 0.060114771127700806, -0.08605842292308807, 0.023370329290628433, 0.05353288725018501, 0.013286280445754528, -0.02613067999482155, -0.002741199219599366, 0.037926655262708664, -0.03295905515551567, 0.09046947956085205, 0.005704096052795649, -0.00045960344141349196, 0.030337592586874962, 0.02887512929737568, 0.061526939272880554, 0.02188914269208908, -0.023349856957793236, -0.031277790665626526, 0.0077959648333489895, 0.034982796758413315, 0.030416959896683693, -0.03978636488318443, 0.055205948650836945, 0.005217893980443478, -0.05014769732952118, -0.033411696553230286, 0.003832288784906268, 0.014400684274733067, 0.04806514456868172, -0.01558613870292902, 0.027274413034319878, -0.011779862456023693, -0.0007760112057439983, 0.043277669697999954, 0.020255887880921364, 0.01125672459602356, -0.015471727587282658, -0.0060518644750118256, -0.0033006800804287195, -0.03252122551202774, 0.03005707822740078, 0.006335387472063303, -0.07585631310939789, -0.010250947438180447, -0.019662873819470406, 0.007746295537799597, -0.023395562544465065, -0.04753885790705681, -0.03288598731160164, 0.04594032093882561, -0.017094464972615242, -0.04351828619837761, 0.007972764782607555, -0.03605366498231888, -0.04642190411686897, -0.04564764350652695, -0.009152569808065891, -0.0272575281560421, 0.02634723111987114, 0.00561157101765275, -0.028345603495836258, 0.041449978947639465, 0.0212306696921587, -0.018021924421191216, 0.027456050738692284, -0.0013534200843423605, -0.007763243280351162, 0.03241684287786484, -0.07893746346235275, -0.046047285199165344, -0.061668746173381805, 0.004187949933111668, -0.020996764302253723, -0.003836300689727068, 0.015382676385343075, -0.007166821975260973, 0.06138318404555321, -0.02466781623661518, 0.046721264719963074, -0.02485143579542637, 0.014509039930999279, 0.056567247956991196, 0.018718181177973747, -0.05479007214307785, -0.02546866610646248, 0.022525684908032417, -0.06088373810052872, -0.029177408665418625, -0.02967669442296028, -0.029217666015028954, 0.039241235703229904, -0.06295007467269897, 0.02167772501707077, -0.04647322744131088, -0.017056904733181, 0.014378801919519901, -0.0017577962717041373, -0.01915060356259346, 0.02133927494287491, -0.0008140889694914222, 0.10563888400793076, -0.027479959651827812, -0.053165312856435776, 0.012047742493450642, 0.002766318153589964, -0.010074561461806297, 0.014320085756480694, 0.010895108804106712, -0.019896158948540688, -0.05202825739979744, 0.014917023479938507, 0.017190465703606606, -0.062468577176332474, 0.026295537129044533, 0.0461341068148613, -0.04617603123188019, -0.013841528445482254, 0.01752566173672676, 0.059778690338134766, 0.0752074122428894, 0.03485517576336861, 0.02503490261733532, 0.08053863048553467, 0.020056266337633133, -0.040194906294345856, -0.04269331693649292, 0.003938521724194288, 0.02509034238755703, -0.022537337616086006, 0.03585027530789375, 0.0001572071632836014, 0.007885354571044445, 0.015929223969578743, 0.01605469360947609, -0.026027120649814606, 0.025336092337965965, 0.01129118725657463, -0.018311195075511932, 0.0406184047460556, 0.022121358662843704, 0.005269027315080166, -0.06487570703029633, -0.01680339127779007, 0.04760166257619858, -0.03607447072863579, -0.03614281117916107, -0.007616046816110611, -0.02357008308172226, -0.030908429995179176, 0.020627055317163467, 0.041428159922361374, -0.01028408668935299, 0.017475895583629608, -0.0862010046839714, 0.03088401071727276, -0.018633319064974785, 0.017973052337765694, -0.0038378711324185133, 0.08540550619363785, -0.016712231561541557, -0.02644996903836727, -0.028857873752713203, -0.03759307041764259, -0.023536188527941704, 0.004545494448393583, 0.03970979154109955, 0.02535911276936531, -0.004386086482554674, 0.009793931618332863, 0.004488405305892229, 0.005683818832039833, 0.0301344096660614, 0.017923422157764435, -0.011886315420269966, 0.012882295995950699, -0.05631330609321594, -0.048605624586343765, 0.10443394631147385, -0.05273536965250969, 0.001609434955753386, 0.012888191267848015, 0.019320357590913773, 0.06345503777265549, -0.023780426010489464, 0.02659686468541622, -0.05016990378499031, 0.035988375544548035, 0.026914548128843307, -0.01750834845006466, 0.031203150749206543, 0.026807796210050583, -0.009742709808051586, -0.0451531782746315, -0.02565770223736763, 0.009955864399671555, -0.019781004637479782, 0.005797707941383123, 0.052597515285015106, -0.030870528891682625, -0.016680117696523666, 0.02684023045003414, 0.0008107397588901222, -0.010424450971186161, 0.006907536648213863, -0.01085620652884245, -0.011135243810713291, 0.021925901994109154, 0.030256712809205055, -0.015438863076269627, -0.03511926904320717, -0.002608449663966894, 0.029173115268349648, 0.06483925133943558, -0.010925373993813992, -0.007296341937035322, 0.0774981901049614, 0.012208839878439903, -0.018493395298719406, -0.06667280197143555, -0.04320439323782921, 0.056938815861940384, -0.01590784080326557, 0.010644686408340931, 0.04262900725007057, 0.02972232550382614, -0.01053026132285595, 0.04447679594159126, -0.017897192388772964, 0.02690257504582405, -0.03868610039353371, 0.04010641202330589, -0.03293368220329285, 0.008934549055993557, 0.06413108855485916, -0.03253447636961937, 0.016253622248768806, -0.004067678935825825, 0.07407128810882568, -0.04586130008101463, -0.047925058752298355, -0.03148193657398224, -0.013575123623013496, -0.04209176078438759, 0.0109407939016819, -0.0005828102002851665, 0.01235730666667223, 0.003490939037874341, -0.016306933015584946, 0.03242919221520424, -0.02295403555035591, -0.016305649653077126, 0.037769440561532974, 0.027075618505477905, -0.029580775648355484, 0.023047614842653275, 0.0018324755365028977, -0.0013702062424272299, -0.012371798977255821, 0.0015290970914065838, -0.03428657725453377, 0.020277410745620728, -0.07250161468982697, 0.08614754676818848, -0.0005724901566281915, 0.006567272823303938, -0.028077172115445137, 0.0787193551659584, 0.013380154967308044, 0.04253748804330826, -0.023230811581015587, 0.021524235606193542, 0.0015097903087735176, 0.019940460100769997, 0.02101534977555275, -0.06668901443481445, -0.01212802529335022, -0.031130582094192505, -0.03310958668589592, -0.027021408081054688, 0.04197228327393532, 0.004800462629646063, -0.04335075244307518, 0.009746866300702095, -0.022268710657954216, 0.002075966214761138, -0.004232280887663364, 0.005913034547120333, 0.024546165019273758, -0.030330246314406395, 0.0014244713820517063, 0.003653797786682844, -0.020687716081738472, -0.03569047898054123, -0.004795362241566181, -0.018485596403479576, -0.03947273641824722, 0.03947053104639053, 0.06266628950834274, -0.012676279060542583, -0.00267997570335865, -0.004903934895992279, -0.017157476395368576, 0.036294497549533844, 0.012593623250722885, 0.0226144902408123, 0.08870998024940491, -0.04057243466377258, 0.0010157058713957667, 0.012253643944859505, -0.018250688910484314, 0.04395025223493576, -0.00646451860666275, 0.01281339768320322, -0.08948075026273727, -0.021857045590877533, 0.041195303201675415, 0.0025473367422819138, 0.058369096368551254, 0.06081607565283775, -0.051860783249139786, -0.0067478748969733715, 0.01309327594935894, 0.044092778116464615, 0.015556699596345425, 0.02637988142669201, 0.03870357573032379, -0.004445026163011789, 0.0009823839645832777, -0.0005129307392053306, 0.00042222574120387435, 0.0052510895766317844, 0.0017893410986289382, -0.041480161249637604, 0.043966032564640045, 0.01182712335139513, 0.014247407205402851, 0.08620941638946533, -0.0699581652879715, 0.008012174628674984, 0.05081254988908768, 0.007018716540187597, -0.016943367198109627, -0.026641618460416794, 0.05711361765861511, 0.010197672061622143, -0.034685444086790085, -0.017373869195580482, 0.05736369267106056, 0.026773938909173012, 0.02783014625310898, 0.018489433452486992, 0.014532031491398811, 0.029350198805332184, -0.02279253676533699, 0.0048263487406075, -0.06616619229316711, 0.04698128625750542, 0.010699616745114326, -0.055788591504096985, -0.042917121201753616, 0.025220463052392006, -0.04696698486804962, -0.01458029169589281, -0.01347995176911354, -0.02248317189514637, 0.009150003083050251, -0.023813549429178238, -0.04034527763724327, -0.03416522592306137, 0.0008403788087889552, 0.05725143104791641, -0.025250349193811417, 0.026388365775346756, -0.04770056903362274, -0.05102022364735603, -0.011118708178400993, -0.057491809129714966, 0.01805538684129715, 0.04527860879898071, 0.024216707795858383, 0.03745393082499504, -0.014375051483511925, -0.03992121294140816, 0.01899387314915657, -0.049867864698171616, -0.007416138891130686, -0.0257582925260067, 0.009916952811181545, 0.011667982675135136, -0.016274306923151016, 0.049457985907793045, 0.07283338904380798, -0.07402652502059937, 0.02141636796295643, -0.04393879324197769, 0.04251746088266373, -0.020174698904156685, -0.004696284420788288, 0.06095602363348007, -0.00880065094679594, 0.04750332981348038, -0.01570681296288967, 0.01850992999970913, -0.09431841224431992, -0.046602193266153336, -0.011449054814875126, 0.001848613261245191, -0.0243767648935318, 0.003924003802239895, 0.026301931589841843, -0.04955152049660683, 0.008591755293309689, -0.00008661860192660242, -0.059318192303180695, -0.04092328995466232, 0.04673279821872711, -0.014842265285551548, -0.010269098915159702, 0.03727853298187256, 0.023897351697087288, 0.06189339607954025, -0.05485866218805313, 0.0029371546115726233, -0.007621322758495808, -0.011542950756847858, -0.02922760136425495, -0.027209218591451645, 0.019540555775165558, -0.014510332606732845, 0.051102910190820694, -0.023095250129699707, 0.019834527745842934, 0.006481133867055178, -0.03382551670074463, 0.025894029065966606, 0.011466103605926037, -0.0397251732647419, -0.03963698074221611, 0.08344927430152893, -0.011269235983490944, 0.016926061362028122, -0.05027816444635391, 0.01952979899942875, 0.048833880573511124, -0.008937961421906948, -0.021537277847528458, -0.04143064469099045, 0.052162688225507736, 0.05814097449183464, 0.047478437423706055, -0.05831773579120636, 0.0018917189445346594, -0.016625264659523964, -0.007059955503791571, 0.028011256828904152, 0.028768498450517654, 0.010764895007014275, -0.016377774998545647, 0.024931512773036957, -0.048337724059820175, 0.04550297185778618, -0.02312106266617775, 0.0650009885430336, -0.06892462819814682, 0.024527713656425476, 0.022275634109973907, 0.03716559708118439, -0.016960809007287025, -0.017658444121479988, -0.0010293041123077273, 0.051362793892621994, -0.05826594680547714, -0.016322974115610123, 0.05593206360936165, 0.008153660222887993, -0.006379835773259401, -0.025287503376603127, 0.0070219747722148895, 0.019138703122735023, -0.018595529720187187, -0.0010625602444633842, 0.002698061754927039, -0.015837496146559715, -0.02460225112736225, 0.007706799078732729, 0.010006021708250046, -0.02870602160692215, -0.001807341119274497, -0.045525409281253815, 0.009877614676952362, 0.006972903851419687, -0.031006593257188797, 0.07313085347414017, -0.004828677978366613, 0.032733939588069916, 0.017408695071935654, -0.03546176850795746, -0.020896827802062035, 0.003750097705051303, -0.03449384495615959, 0.008589198812842369, -0.0362243577837944, 0.03094112128019333, 0.03647775575518608, -0.003668910590931773, -0.04796956852078438, 0.01552506722509861, -0.016504064202308655, 0.0005318634212017059, -0.07475536316633224, -0.012085642665624619, 0.003739949781447649, 0.005256554111838341, -0.04047943651676178, 0.0674545019865036, 0.007981794886291027, 0.049538347870111465, -0.019570594653487206, 0.05403344705700874, 0.021271854639053345, -0.007693621329963207, 0.027769779786467552, -0.026505792513489723, -0.014723049476742744, 0.021670270711183548, 0.028280897065997124, -0.017195262014865875, 0.021910643205046654, -0.002324987668544054, -0.028762569651007652, 0.05021921172738075, -0.012825962156057358, 0.03061988390982151, -0.02741774544119835, -0.026687797158956528, -0.036647457629442215, 0.04581298306584358, 0.0568658784031868, 0.0030283338855952024, -0.021400634199380875, 0.015841374173760414, -0.02055111527442932, 0.04473930597305298, -0.025696823373436928, 0.0024402118287980556, -0.003769209375604987, -0.07610343396663666, 0.0021281172521412373, 0.009761805646121502, -0.0059808967635035515, -0.1357739120721817, -0.032375238835811615, -0.04507087543606758, -0.0229059886187315, -0.029208175837993622, 0.009791172109544277, -0.010012748651206493, -0.02996458299458027, -0.05822398513555527, 0.008716629818081856, 0.016166768968105316, 0.006603647954761982, -0.01712949201464653, 0.03469651937484741, -0.023569773882627487, -0.01809193752706051, 0.02445262297987938, -0.031267255544662476, -0.04360668733716011, -0.023250244557857513, -0.01275522168725729, 0.005856744479387999, -0.007595429662615061, 0.006030975840985775, 0.05156692862510681, 0.024230387061834335, -0.0004875762388110161, 0.033577270805835724, 0.007134620100259781, 0.011983532458543777, 0.025798223912715912, -0.02936437726020813, -0.08590639382600784, -0.008401772007346153, -0.0031468840315937996, -0.034310732036828995, -0.025724461302161217, -0.07152842730283737, 0.005369623191654682, -0.040298543870449066, -0.048837870359420776, 0.009916032664477825, -0.055278629064559937, 0.013269704766571522, 0.050600796937942505 ]
<p>I have read so many forums on this and I still do not understand and it's affecting my ability to move forward with learning physics right now.</p> <p>Imagine the following scenario: a person on a frictionless surface pushes on a stationary object. Both the person and the object have the same mass. I understand that if the person pushes with 100N both the person and the object will feel that force (though in opposite directions) due to Newton's third law (though I'm not sure WHY the reaction occurs, but that is a question for another day).</p> <p>Now imagine the same scenario but instead of an object with the same mass it is another person with the same mass. Both people push off each other with 100N. I have been told that this will look the same; both people will feel 100N. However in my mind I am imagining that each person will feel the 100N push from the other person as well as the 100N reaction force from their own push. Should this not total to 200N? And if not, WHY NOT? I do not understand this and I can't stop ignoring it anymore.</p> <p>Thank you for your help, I'm sorry that this is probably a really obvious concept that I'm just not grasping but I cannot wrap my mind around it at all. Thank you. </p>
g7191
[ 0.07053343206644058, 0.03753001242876053, 0.0027685854583978653, -0.008453543297946453, 0.07380276918411255, 0.04590578377246857, 0.03730092570185661, 0.05152162164449692, -0.0024334248155355453, -0.04524829611182213, -0.005532692652195692, -0.06007859483361244, -0.02883686125278473, -0.028021378442645073, 0.026570415124297142, 0.046117208898067474, 0.07693176716566086, -0.03970629349350929, 0.01991080678999424, 0.03891902044415474, -0.030883047729730606, 0.036689482629299164, -0.04461367800831795, -0.0361425057053566, -0.04128218814730644, -0.06223525106906891, 0.011034797877073288, -0.021098516881465912, 0.005764441564679146, -0.05572452023625374, -0.006762941367924213, 0.002883441746234894, 0.013144469819962978, -0.058120280504226685, -0.07833603024482727, -0.030066734179854393, 0.0033661574125289917, -0.05531490594148636, -0.003388982964679599, 0.022505758330225945, 0.019891958683729172, -0.03826313093304634, 0.023348594084382057, -0.05987643450498581, 0.00354171684011817, -0.008299576118588448, -0.0039646378718316555, -0.04203496873378754, 0.04278183728456497, 0.035958122462034225, -0.027918899431824684, 0.0017362916842103004, -0.014428200200200081, 0.006233596708625555, 0.01017600018531084, 0.0301703829318285, 0.07501066476106644, -0.005782088730484247, 0.03959885984659195, 0.04096077382564545, -0.027441205456852913, 0.01270448137074709, -0.006385923363268375, -0.01965174823999405, 0.0643496960401535, -0.011872489005327225, -0.032706119120121, 0.053534336388111115, 0.03811383992433548, 0.022773195058107376, -0.000561936991289258, -0.0029172857757657766, -0.04002007469534874, -0.0002350362774450332, -0.02968723326921463, -0.0011545452289283276, -0.005988138262182474, 0.003354492364451289, 0.02589797042310238, 0.0011494173668324947, -0.01406886801123619, 0.018811315298080444, 0.058707255870103836, 0.05847036466002464, 0.0971914753317833, -0.03218841925263405, -0.03269825503230095, 0.01643291860818863, -0.07562007755041122, 0.045095231384038925, 0.056159816682338715, -0.005136039108037949, 0.04318876191973686, 0.037533197551965714, -0.02060818113386631, -0.04475110024213791, 0.006831395905464888, 0.08412222564220428, -0.01348799280822277, 0.009708300232887268, -0.04397854954004288, 0.008305412717163563, -0.023873120546340942, -0.01347801648080349, -0.009896481409668922, -0.0417611300945282, 0.01953212171792984, 0.10425256937742233, -0.005204089917242527, -0.020464090630412102, -0.05718054249882698, -0.009826385416090488, -0.029620550572872162, 0.006072440650314093, -0.013149228878319263, -0.0682707354426384, 0.07104553282260895, 0.018879162147641182, -0.021762778982520103, 0.014086073264479637, 0.0007781187887303531, 0.010252567008137703, -0.0036268215626478195, 0.05039207637310028, -0.03894577920436859, -0.07962879538536072, 0.006522205658257008, 0.014275036752223969, 0.003450583666563034, -0.09328299015760422, 0.007369258441030979, 0.04992867633700371, 0.021831858903169632, -0.02244677022099495, 0.0134817436337471, 0.03778204694390297, -0.06267407536506653, -0.02861299179494381, 0.02123948559165001, 0.02840130776166916, 0.037956319749355316, -0.009911593049764633, -0.0214723888784647, 0.017683977261185646, -0.05393107235431671, -0.02299540862441063, -0.03532807528972626, -0.005571815650910139, 0.03256840258836746, -0.025905370712280273, 0.034017954021692276, 0.09762036055326462, 0.04070908948779106, -0.04319789633154869, 0.0361500084400177, -0.020367849618196487, 0.0243434589356184, -0.01632000133395195, 0.007311270106583834, -0.015468405559659004, 0.029302390292286873, -0.011279246769845486, 0.02395412139594555, -0.012395957484841347, -0.05796194076538086, 0.01651066355407238, -0.043044839054346085, -0.06668774783611298, 0.019039826467633247, -0.0385279506444931, -0.05606415867805481, 0.03975954279303551, -0.005170810967683792, 0.09021831303834915, -0.026968784630298615, 0.0059873382560908794, -0.006896616891026497, -0.04982142150402069, 0.02196078561246395, -0.000321612082188949, -0.018760953098535538, -0.01766710728406906, 0.04369881749153137, 0.009031307883560658, 0.000984242302365601, 0.016654687002301216, -0.0053265281021595, 0.08736979216337204, -0.034977156668901443, 0.0339023694396019, -0.027699904516339302, -0.04594741016626358, -0.022081436589360237, 0.037728216499090195, -0.014430166222155094, 0.03887930512428284, -0.0009434528183192015, -0.024463292211294174, -0.016448231413960457, -0.034488193690776825, -0.0003012710076291114, 0.0004986132844351232, 0.03760930895805359, 0.001346567296423018, -0.06596461683511734, 0.004320173524320126, 0.011327636428177357, 0.040582772344350815, 0.0737108662724495, -0.026105470955371857, 0.015956029295921326, -0.029867129400372505, 0.010050864890217781, 0.03132620453834534, -0.022156935185194016, -0.02191327139735222, 0.0030758073553442955, -0.006426223553717136, -0.00754797225818038, -0.027407653629779816, 0.04948697239160538, -0.04155087471008301, 0.05358405411243439, -0.050261255353689194, -0.04559234529733658, -0.009655005298554897, -0.03652157261967659, -0.052688781172037125, 0.0016681092092767358, 0.0608086884021759, -0.0015200937632471323, -0.05288243293762207, 0.005300238262861967, 0.012127035297453403, 0.05627116188406944, 0.03392608463764191, -0.005269379820674658, 0.022833306342363358, -0.010717327706515789, -0.01311599649488926, 0.017712721601128578, -0.006509220693260431, -0.050496358424425125, 0.0023131989873945713, 0.04595423489809036, -0.04068635031580925, 0.01030849851667881, -0.007510091178119183, 0.027080150321125984, 0.034664709120988846, -0.0327610969543457, -0.02616930939257145, -0.06866812705993652, 0.0014204892795532942, 0.05267802253365517, 0.024360595270991325, -0.0440312959253788, 0.024232368916273117, -0.029280608519911766, -0.0327860563993454, 0.007000323850661516, 0.00878233928233385, 0.0020718032028526068, 0.06630145758390427, -0.052597347646951675, -0.006345945410430431, -0.015692120417952538, 0.018529869616031647, 0.04914480075240135, 0.0035715710837394, 0.026999296620488167, 0.04101000726222992, -0.0006927933427505195, 0.05680397152900696, -0.014245214872062206, 0.01762150041759014, 0.018355535343289375, -0.046256616711616516, 0.01062031090259552, 0.02147933840751648, -0.03810422495007515, 0.033589232712984085, -0.0071823871694505215, 0.018887899816036224, 0.051748596131801605, -0.048995330929756165, -0.021047305315732956, -0.014313113875687122, 0.001464914996176958, 0.03552371636033058, -0.031066840514540672, 0.056898798793554306, 0.05519917979836464, -0.01097488310188055, 0.010767764411866665, 0.04478909820318222, -0.010076952166855335, -0.02872590906918049, -0.02458859607577324, 0.03301122412085533, -0.039927076548337936, -0.048886559903621674, 0.027120238170027733, 0.01737956516444683, 0.08212004601955414, -0.019086036831140518, -0.03184383362531662, -0.03603872284293175, -0.015256614424288273, 0.02045726403594017, -0.040341638028621674, 0.05896555259823799, -0.004391108173877001, -0.02973679080605507, -0.020062021911144257, -0.028592055663466454, 0.03177918121218681, -0.0032452044542878866, 0.03237922117114067, -0.02562760002911091, -0.06385456025600433, -0.05525870993733406, 0.04061220958828926, 0.019026687368750572, 0.008670095354318619, 0.08952819555997849, -0.056400734931230545, 0.048961032181978226, -0.034230418503284454, -0.03406178206205368, 0.03724774345755577, 0.05153089016675949, -0.04481272026896477, -0.03852493688464165, -0.03287576138973236, -0.0002835637133102864, -0.012536456808447838, 0.02516186237335205, 0.09505074471235275, 0.08572985231876373, 0.00854269415140152, 0.00629362603649497, -0.03974075987935066, -0.030961748212575912, -0.0015417670365422964, 0.06323130428791046, -0.014674211852252483, 0.023690292611718178, -0.020900534465909004, -0.019015002995729446, 0.08024375140666962, -0.003496110439300537, 0.014429557137191296, -0.010017991065979004, 0.004584058653563261, -0.0338745154440403, 0.016586974263191223, 0.034631531685590744, -0.011844406835734844, -0.0008693124400451779, 0.030019931495189667, 0.0070144739001989365, -0.012595836073160172, 0.03075679950416088, 0.008811360225081444, 0.019083667546510696, 0.014234202913939953, 0.00852174311876297, -0.01484899315983057, -0.039156556129455566, 0.006395528092980385, -0.050272032618522644, -0.020896444097161293, -0.013640712946653366, 0.02003827504813671, -0.06749849021434784, 0.039678093045949936, -0.027842139825224876, -0.02173013426363468, 0.048533614724874496, 0.056949615478515625, 0.058092691004276276, -0.0475841760635376, 0.03539423272013664, 0.048202406615018845, 0.04379938915371895, 0.018023528158664703, -0.01062391884624958, 0.08912236243486404, -0.05726384371519089, 0.006392909213900566, -0.08015690743923187, -0.009343492798507214, 0.0027056823018938303, 0.017633993178606033, -0.04515381157398224, -0.01895250752568245, -0.05252329632639885, 0.05717478320002556, 0.006186735816299915, -0.03940963372588158, -0.0004144397680647671, -0.06824757903814316, -0.029498688876628876, -0.049669619649648666, -0.002241192851215601, 0.05042753368616104, -0.03688321262598038, 0.008032457903027534, -0.00842471607029438, -0.007223169319331646, -0.007852216251194477, 0.005358830094337463, -0.047968123108148575, 0.01541308406740427, 0.00786648876965046, 0.038871824741363525, 0.031872302293777466, -0.010402658022940159, 0.013111266307532787, -0.03306436911225319, 0.052727486938238144, -0.019281139597296715, -0.01742771826684475, 0.02495669759809971, 0.03982919454574585, 0.05120888352394104, 0.009458592161536217, 0.024945424869656563, -0.04222235083580017, 0.0197469349950552, 0.06992146372795105, -0.020336026325821877, -0.005289164371788502, -0.070413738489151, 0.04459251090884209, 0.016579633578658104, 0.0284408126026392, -0.021892204880714417, 0.023368779569864273, 0.0010631526820361614, 0.03763715922832489, -0.01867547817528248, 0.005281783174723387, 0.027915969491004944, 0.07277180254459381, -0.008972815237939358, -0.08825836330652237, -0.01636427268385887, -0.06210699677467346, -0.05917303264141083, -0.01852724328637123, -0.051737844944000244, -0.04421808198094368, 0.006422457285225391, 0.05195119231939316, 0.015718704089522362, 0.011215589940547943, -0.04692406952381134, -0.018432101234793663, -0.05171055719256401, 0.004964884370565414, -0.02913133054971695, -0.03261660411953926, 0.009711849503219128, 0.006013824138790369, -0.05679559335112572, 0.02223910205066204, -0.02552679553627968, -0.03116046078503132, -0.012454112991690636, -0.009921661578118801, -0.009250717237591743, 0.07243229448795319, 0.03371501341462135, 0.005733148194849491, 0.09361101686954498, -0.02341700717806816, 0.05246201530098915, -0.019393963739275932, -0.042464207857847214, 0.029523642733693123, 0.06303756684064865, -0.020103730261325836, -0.0275709368288517, -0.03628161549568176, -0.027739565819501877, 0.027312537655234337, 0.0027806565631181, -0.007589778862893581, 0.02944822981953621, -0.03590523451566696, -0.03422112762928009, 0.010016988962888718, -0.03810739517211914, 0.056204378604888916, -0.025824816897511482, -0.019857976585626602, -0.022186964750289917, 0.04778552055358887, -0.05248376727104187, 0.041027944535017014, 0.004932610783725977, -0.0004631064657587558, -0.000336423545377329, -0.035862307995557785, 0.0032912620808929205, -0.06288016587495804, 0.04926201328635216, -0.00831668358296156, -0.016198130324482918, 0.03361112251877785, 0.03235278278589249, 0.028756557032465935, -0.05799546837806702, 0.041140373796224594, 0.006337183527648449, -0.029266592115163803, -0.034359559416770935, -0.017193304374814034, 0.020204564556479454, -0.021450325846672058, -0.00468530273064971, -0.015106173232197762, -0.03073468990623951, -0.00019741685537155718, -0.049807678908109665, 0.0529308095574379, -0.008108584210276604, 0.05766287073493004, 0.02080121450126171, 0.04405997321009636, 0.04396646097302437, -0.012220334261655807, -0.0316133052110672, -0.027196591719985008, 0.06115937605500221, 0.0013306626351550221, 0.06492804735898972, -0.0070810080505907536, -0.014450387097895145, -0.04613569751381874, 0.03468052297830582, 0.04581820219755173, -0.008644594810903072, 0.06804941594600677, -0.060665156692266464, -0.010363999754190445, 0.022332526743412018, -0.017590368166565895, -0.024513930082321167, 0.032056547701358795, -0.010688438080251217, 0.013759230263531208, 0.03380405530333519, 0.004666516557335854, -0.00948311947286129, -0.015007322654128075, 0.017389914020895958, -0.014962791465222836, 0.04315689578652382, -0.009326006285846233, -0.0018892977386713028, -0.00828036479651928, 0.06770532578229904, -0.05012248829007149, -0.00827603880316019, 0.011545715853571892, 0.0030501005239784718, 0.0021411932539194822, 0.036430906504392624, 0.05490628257393837, 0.010878232307732105, 0.02272897958755493, 0.013982324860990047, 0.04519500583410263, -0.04878879711031914, -0.01082213968038559, -0.039281439036130905, 0.023537995293736458, -0.008453396148979664, 0.006559125147759914, 0.014118200168013573, -0.013589678332209587, 0.03828415274620056, 0.034796342253685, -0.06085287034511566, -0.03565346449613571, 0.08406072854995728, -0.02981608919799328, -0.03320561721920967, -0.022006701678037643, -0.001981848618015647, -0.02873292751610279, -0.01494124997407198, 0.0397770069539547, 0.01964898779988289, -0.040467068552970886, 0.009078780189156532, 0.04361758381128311, 0.02776249870657921, 0.017900627106428146, 0.044943030923604965, -0.020719250664114952, 0.0079800458624959, 0.019640367478132248, -0.01597299613058567, -0.04194534569978714, 0.030322739854454994, -0.013829205185174942, -0.04948272928595543, 0.011060327291488647, -0.025741271674633026, 0.00026717514265328646, 0.06506666541099548, -0.041676636785268784, -0.025916432961821556, -0.013441755436360836, -0.022741377353668213, -0.050653912127017975, 0.04227963089942932, -0.024132518097758293, 0.03802171349525452, -0.027365798130631447, 0.008871504105627537, -0.05049355700612068, -0.0317375510931015, 0.02924615889787674, 0.059093840420246124, 0.013521220535039902, 0.005069533362984657, -0.036227721720933914, -0.010284923948347569, 0.03437162563204765, -0.03101697564125061, 0.034190718084573746, -0.00835494976490736, -0.020730694755911827, 0.01524635311216116, 0.023552441969513893, -0.020826447755098343, 0.0470694899559021, 0.00018582562915980816, 0.05175222083926201, -0.019961519166827202, -0.03965349495410919, 0.0422637015581131, -0.036825671792030334, -0.07025692611932755, -0.004554032813757658, -0.016672560945153236, -0.022114088758826256, -0.059268590062856674, 0.04582279175519943, -0.07329405099153519, 0.0545271635055542, 0.003727232338860631, -0.05635986104607582, 0.021745791658759117, -0.034150730818510056, -0.06476626545190811, -0.01296923216432333, -0.021720008924603462, -0.00905535090714693, -0.06009851396083832, 0.05143282189965248, -0.03240787982940674, -0.0214094165712595, 0.012582654133439064, 0.019590554758906364, 0.04681353643536568, -0.03565395623445511, -0.03155512735247612, 0.04919922351837158, 0.008561751805245876, 0.0425104983150959, 0.05838559940457344, -0.018524130806326866, 0.048594605177640915, -0.000670554640237242, 0.02175370417535305, 0.014845735393464565, 0.03868471831083298, -0.016008878126740456, -0.010199165903031826, 0.062486905604600906, 0.007907640188932419, 0.044441547244787216, -0.050488777458667755, 0.005213530734181404, 0.008399895392358303, -0.008554058149456978, 0.026978006586432457, 0.02277357503771782, 0.004507890436798334, 0.0732576921582222, -0.009870885871350765, 0.053169552236795425, 0.0390443317592144, -0.0016627177828922868, 0.03049149177968502, -0.03699403628706932, -0.026379859074950218, -0.02124413289129734, -0.00952232163399458, 0.007962586358189583, -0.06376185268163681, -0.015597017481923103, -0.009664465673267841, -0.0689379870891571, 0.04449570178985596, 0.02082318253815174, 0.013800256885588169, 0.003926179371774197, -0.009780023247003555, 0.06731066107749939, -0.038932088762521744, 0.02051033079624176, -0.009975958615541458, -0.045967910438776016, -0.0106745520606637, 0.03033353015780449, -0.017639320343732834, -0.09986191242933273, -0.08169957995414734, -0.023899350315332413, -0.022007543593645096, -0.034222617745399475, -0.03500252589583397, 0.021147582679986954, -0.0031694292556494474, 0.0005742532084695995, -0.0013841959880664945, -0.06736554950475693, -0.016063332557678223, 0.002586131915450096, 0.05441897734999657, 0.002365772146731615, -0.048008956015110016, -0.022877894341945648, -0.02278250642120838, -0.03692590817809105, -0.018039975315332413, -0.0049518742598593235, 0.00458935322239995, -0.029690835624933243, -0.027519727125763893, 0.028003394603729248, 0.012581229209899902, -0.02488236129283905, 0.005957130808383226, 0.003985109739005566, -0.050285592675209045, -0.01841793768107891, 0.07426578551530838, -0.023247206583619118, -0.002315978053957224, 0.03375282883644104, -0.01614154316484928, -0.022936677560210228, -0.04360884428024292, 0.017808062955737114, -0.02893253229558468, -0.03543243184685707, -0.01275239884853363, -0.020910706371068954, -0.04072655737400055, 0.05260666459798813 ]
<p>Kirchhoff's loop/current rule is just law of conservation of energy and Kirchhoff's junction rule is just law of conservation of charge.So, I think that these can be applied to any circuits unlike Ohm's law. Is there any exceptions? </p>
g7192
[ 0.03940807655453682, -0.01323890220373869, 0.006002238020300865, -0.012758164666593075, -0.01080138236284256, -0.04122632369399071, -0.06533589959144592, 0.03326362371444702, 0.016256608068943024, 0.007196140009909868, -0.005144176073372364, -0.0022842446342110634, -0.05505922809243202, 0.06627971678972244, 0.009452922269701958, 0.009102687239646912, 0.012111909687519073, 0.029809938743710518, 0.04681657999753952, 0.0666770413517952, -0.05355645343661308, -0.01072479598224163, -0.005231921561062336, 0.02935178577899933, -0.041170936077833176, 0.01373798493295908, 0.025966472923755646, -0.05391530692577362, -0.08110707253217697, -0.04299634322524071, -0.005244173109531403, -0.04560064896941185, 0.04935549944639206, -0.04487461596727371, -0.048528485000133514, -0.0071775661781430244, -0.011999239213764668, -0.02858824096620083, 0.044154465198516846, -0.004942816216498613, 0.009884286671876907, 0.02195446752011776, 0.016343289986252785, 0.015255645848810673, -0.006926897447556257, -0.00043078314047306776, -0.04343966022133827, 0.003864336758852005, -0.01866198517382145, -0.046897850930690765, -0.043607208877801895, 0.02324996329843998, 0.02588639035820961, -0.009686073288321495, -0.01844731904566288, -0.07298365235328674, 0.01613965444266796, 0.008663943037390709, 0.023300154134631157, 0.0275881327688694, -0.030380534008145332, 0.011291266418993473, 0.06383077800273895, 0.03011675924062729, 0.03514854609966278, -0.031921468675136566, -0.024756552651524544, 0.00036164623452350497, 0.023225709795951843, 0.08721748739480972, 0.051106829196214676, -0.03741220757365227, -0.020214300602674484, -0.05075551196932793, 0.06153784319758415, 0.08621776103973389, -0.008460633456707, 0.00003817208198597655, 0.05976732075214386, -0.03472168743610382, -0.09399626404047012, -0.012750654481351376, 0.03916565328836441, 0.06779801100492477, 0.04916864261031151, 0.00793346855789423, 0.011592693626880646, -0.05157770216464996, 0.0164580587297678, 0.03089212067425251, -0.008027512580156326, -0.005493904929608107, 0.09556905925273895, -0.0613955594599247, -0.015664009377360344, -0.005430024117231369, 0.027562754228711128, 0.028495291247963905, 0.030637670308351517, 0.012984642758965492, -0.046296626329422, -0.00949712935835123, -0.010103592649102211, -0.01771821826696396, -0.017264340072870255, -0.0020668429788202047, 0.003331138752400875, 0.0066237011924386024, 0.011372520588338375, -0.039612337946891785, 0.023685026913881302, -0.09781182557344437, -0.026288270950317383, 0.024989597499370575, -0.027997668832540512, 0.02214077301323414, 0.01746007613837719, -0.0373661033809185, 0.01658039167523384, 0.028579257428646088, -0.005419838707894087, -0.0013145779957994819, 0.05805766209959984, 0.025774626061320305, 0.023763414472341537, 0.012120005674660206, 0.0017186052864417434, 0.03810516372323036, 0.027615122497081757, -0.011944920755922794, 0.002072244184091687, -0.011594085954129696, -0.023900050669908524, 0.005526447668671608, 0.027360161766409874, -0.048188939690589905, -0.01943116821348667, -0.02754673734307289, -0.01316809467971325, -0.06750240176916122, -0.00698338495567441, -0.03660017251968384, -0.033946048468351364, -0.031249985098838806, 0.0046402812004089355, 0.023679418489336967, 0.017538735643029213, 0.00011423102114349604, 0.002404712373390794, -0.01692006178200245, -0.013455945067107677, 0.03123374655842781, -0.007547486573457718, 0.03694484382867813, -0.01044855359941721, -0.02016398310661316, 0.01218690536916256, -0.0047378018498420715, 0.003019643947482109, 0.027682360261678696, -0.03436831012368202, -0.0025676710065454245, 0.0028769916389137506, 0.046848636120557785, -0.03930513933300972, -0.05786091461777687, 0.00970439612865448, 0.04009024426341057, 0.0004640329862013459, 0.008798295632004738, -0.06695547699928284, -0.01133148092776537, -0.0282595194876194, 0.0895424634218216, 0.0451323427259922, -0.0023852300364524126, -0.04030879586935043, -0.03161578252911568, 0.0486418753862381, -0.04743795096874237, -0.08558221161365509, 0.03798883780837059, 0.01626499556005001, -0.002905698260292411, -0.011280347593128681, 0.060093797743320465, -0.03270892798900604, -0.013646561652421951, -0.05941062420606613, -0.02017846703529358, -0.08054574579000473, 0.02550789900124073, -0.0116294389590621, 0.05400383472442627, -0.060677848756313324, 0.006397564895451069, -0.02204662375152111, -0.011006368324160576, -0.0074053071439266205, 0.002704512793570757, 0.027902400121092796, 0.012659468688070774, 0.03627002611756325, -0.0346769355237484, 0.006677305791527033, 0.030909327790141106, -0.02778090536594391, -0.007261253893375397, 0.06076430529356003, -0.08328502625226974, 0.0041728573851287365, 0.0038326610811054707, 0.01316416822373867, 0.047803398221731186, 0.007822482846677303, -0.04424009844660759, -0.026449402794241905, -0.005456033628433943, -0.054077424108982086, -0.0425720140337944, 0.00027443436556495726, -0.025548316538333893, 0.09528316557407379, -0.018004726618528366, -0.05163949728012085, -0.02495194599032402, -0.00039573415415361524, 0.008781406097114086, -0.05747779831290245, -0.029608989134430885, -0.03623717650771141, -0.07284675538539886, -0.014932380989193916, -0.04093174263834953, 0.0427422821521759, 0.045154549181461334, 0.05738197639584541, 0.030465302988886833, 0.02361156977713108, 0.014118965715169907, 0.006733644288033247, -0.0000912608957150951, 0.033335719257593155, 0.006977343466132879, -0.011160182766616344, -0.06119801104068756, -0.006906754337251186, 0.049764372408390045, 0.02559477649629116, 0.01967906579375267, 0.01350500900298357, 0.014737213030457497, 0.008118453435599804, 0.00006972492701606825, -0.044500481337308884, -0.010507212951779366, 0.05283549055457115, 0.003463857574388385, -0.03410113975405693, -0.03869284316897392, 0.010975426994264126, 0.004838817287236452, -0.010218403302133083, -0.00845123641192913, -0.024826040491461754, -0.010176649317145348, 0.03444554656744003, -0.01673072576522827, 0.013087580911815166, -0.001608668128028512, -0.05242597311735153, 0.0629056990146637, -0.03948093578219414, 0.03560026362538338, 0.009302777238190174, -0.048481181263923645, 0.05051787942647934, -0.053893521428108215, 0.060750238597393036, -0.0035753485281020403, -0.001024251221679151, -0.009323548525571823, -0.08228930830955505, 0.02629544585943222, 0.03500694781541824, -0.02888457290828228, 0.026516787707805634, 0.005718877539038658, -0.01939868927001953, 0.03610357642173767, -0.03675442561507225, 0.021058375015854836, 0.040826376527547836, 0.020807746797800064, 0.03190821036696434, 0.059247665107250214, 0.02380366064608097, -0.046514905989170074, -0.010659250430762768, 0.0975818857550621, 0.027726082131266594, -0.06636099517345428, -0.0014002580428496003, 0.013432982377707958, -0.02011887915432453, 0.09620511531829834, 0.020289858803153038, -0.005052604246884584, 0.020541517063975334, -0.009451283141970634, -0.012760447338223457, 0.02424759231507778, 0.02826046571135521, -0.024754466488957405, -0.043421339243650436, -0.004930236376821995, -0.03706026449799538, -0.013654950074851513, 0.01758776605129242, 0.015902716666460037, -0.033841148018836975, -0.024432528764009476, 0.004723718389868736, -0.006822049617767334, -0.020855309441685677, 0.022415906190872192, -0.08176078647375107, -0.006536074914038181, 0.004615521989762783, -0.010342326015233994, -0.03967689350247383, 0.04230162501335144, 0.022526975721120834, -0.011907570995390415, -0.011915343813598156, -0.06852182000875473, 0.004881799686700106, 0.010317163541913033, 0.012767347507178783, 0.04954737424850464, 0.05153939127922058, 0.041529376059770584, -0.009297838434576988, -0.005238183308392763, -0.010653120465576649, 0.06889636814594269, -0.01544279232621193, 0.026906628161668777, -0.013083091005682945, -0.03349222242832184, 0.06690084934234619, 0.022839363664388657, 0.041160620748996735, 0.002938728779554367, -0.020309198647737503, -0.005018777213990688, -0.028442705050110817, 0.061750054359436035, -0.04160144925117493, 0.033490415662527084, -0.006802871357649565, 0.00880036223679781, 0.05614754930138588, 0.015153761021792889, 0.014165746979415417, -0.010508722625672817, 0.04547647014260292, 0.02430890128016472, 0.024684682488441467, -0.09115729480981827, 0.04667569696903229, -0.013688449747860432, -0.00048426224384456873, 0.007677797228097916, 0.0375504270195961, -0.024221939966082573, 0.01545514166355133, 0.08844349533319473, -0.07911348342895508, 0.02133818157017231, -0.017682021483778954, 0.03611268848180771, -0.005784628912806511, 0.03128776699304581, 0.003415794810280204, -0.02690192498266697, 0.03470703214406967, 0.0285873431712389, -0.04668739065527916, 0.011435722932219505, -0.014173122122883797, 0.02945433184504509, 0.03854316100478172, -0.08023650199174881, -0.03939691185951233, -0.030847450718283653, 0.024983910843729973, -0.03662116825580597, 0.028392501175403595, 0.00879445020109415, 0.02693568542599678, -0.0064104641787707806, -0.027361666783690453, -0.03910157456994057, 0.06899634003639221, 0.013870940543711185, 0.0021165315993130207, -0.047993019223213196, 0.03076578862965107, -0.007373037748038769, -0.037055499851703644, -0.008336962200701237, 0.01104650553315878, 0.03099117800593376, 0.03332686796784401, -0.020055321976542473, -0.024490056559443474, -0.040308184921741486, 0.05449368804693222, 0.03119708225131035, 0.006265471689403057, -0.03318597748875618, -0.026683641597628593, -0.005446022376418114, -0.0020216009579598904, -0.008223472163081169, -0.015372375026345253, -0.016880463808774948, -0.03172359615564346, 0.015208447352051735, 0.01577819511294365, 0.02105971798300743, -0.06490283459424973, -0.03461863845586777, -0.034480344504117966, -0.00785231776535511, -0.06151392310857773, 0.021895725280046463, -0.008410683833062649, 0.07137833535671234, 0.0746779665350914, 0.03752344474196434, 0.0074339029379189014, 0.029988471418619156, -0.02940831147134304, 0.0891636312007904, -0.0026571096386760473, 0.0022388494107872248, -0.01824127323925495, -0.02781490609049797, 0.021495766937732697, -0.0004335716657806188, -0.023120146244764328, -0.035410553216934204, -0.019136540591716766, -0.0744873508810997, -0.004458903335034847, 0.005298304837197065, 0.05633161589503288, 0.029213756322860718, -0.05401573330163956, -0.03424414247274399, 0.026459503918886185, 0.031177068129181862, 0.0201889555901289, -0.0014543515862897038, -0.020359553396701813, -0.024349886924028397, -0.07116973400115967, 0.025701913982629776, 0.04709296673536301, 0.05548913776874542, -0.027361130341887474, 0.014069565571844578, 0.03521793335676193, -0.06990892440080643, 0.03744387626647949, 0.03213673084974289, -0.0932174101471901, -0.0470627099275589, -0.05491021275520325, -0.006395756732672453, -0.012235417030751705, 0.06732334196567535, 0.021011516451835632, 0.0394415445625782, -0.015523647889494896, 0.07079676538705826, -0.03368246555328369, -0.025024032220244408, 0.028600208461284637, 0.06805300712585449, 0.03544166684150696, 0.053885627537965775, 0.012299858033657074, 0.056531768292188644, 0.019736390560865402, 0.016940182074904442, -0.05113017559051514, -0.03422676399350166, -0.04857797175645828, -0.03839901089668274, -0.014181823469698429, -0.030435772612690926, -0.05002666637301445, 0.07932403683662415, -0.0033722638618201017, 0.021119318902492523, -0.028211496770381927, -0.009369905106723309, -0.019079970195889473, -0.01851094514131546, 0.026184281334280968, 0.0075346860103309155, 0.045513786375522614, 0.011430124752223492, -0.06519652903079987, -0.014804120175540447, -0.01375516876578331, -0.024892833083868027, 0.06866023689508438, -0.02467307448387146, 0.003989025950431824, 0.025542162358760834, -0.03683854639530182, 0.013634363189339638, -0.07050635665655136, 0.015350098721683025, 0.031208297237753868, 0.03299146518111229, 0.029365217313170433, -0.00412218039855361, -0.03655656427145004, 0.038952019065618515, 0.01339241024106741, -0.0031044557690620422, -0.028872190043330193, 0.04057442769408226, -0.004848403390496969, 0.03269799426198006, 0.004877242725342512, 0.02892545610666275, 0.051159195601940155, -0.0045119645074009895, 0.028173113241791725, -0.01815887726843357, -0.04620438441634178, -0.07514054328203201, 0.020996393635869026, -0.08764459937810898, -0.022415343672037125, 0.010005687363445759, -0.01611553505063057, 0.00019811297534033656, 0.0017425279365852475, 0.010068629868328571, -0.003917580004781485, 0.029588928446173668, -0.040013499557971954, 0.031232548877596855, 0.06170254945755005, 0.07365306466817856, -0.018998686224222183, 0.0017922018887475133, 0.05887578800320625, -0.020991740748286247, -0.04204709082841873, 0.013855057768523693, 0.040358494967222214, 0.02718806453049183, 0.02438524179160595, -0.06741951406002045, -0.013830862939357758, 0.02371605485677719, -0.016159577295184135, -0.019612520933151245, -0.031188545748591423, -0.02364104613661766, 0.05909651517868042, -0.054611317813396454, -0.05666053295135498, -0.01462397351861, 0.02037506178021431, -0.03560817614197731, -0.008756534196436405, -0.0017083558486774564, 0.019654178991913795, -0.0068959384225308895, 0.0603402815759182, 0.035894475877285004, 0.004046205896884203, -0.014102873392403126, -0.006169668398797512, 0.0022252036724239588, 0.03797902166843414, 0.012525174766778946, 0.02813846431672573, -0.02746572531759739, -0.029088987037539482, 0.03035961464047432, 0.023870836943387985, -0.010049279779195786, 0.01931881532073021, -0.02892649732530117, 0.02663372829556465, 0.034611042588949203, -0.030498601496219635, 0.0455598458647728, -0.02519606240093708, -0.010215110145509243, -0.007465790957212448, -0.025304246693849564, 0.0074294856749475, -0.048974908888339996, -0.03534402698278427, -0.03234221041202545, -0.020146455615758896, -0.0381961427628994, -0.04511832445859909, 0.025364873930811882, 0.006614344660192728, 0.007005911786109209, -0.05703817307949066, 0.05598171055316925, 0.0417577289044857, 0.016593875363469124, -0.030251236632466316, 0.04256751388311386, 0.03832750394940376, 0.020965324714779854, -0.002967110136523843, -0.007056751288473606, -0.08852852880954742, 0.019759876653552055, 0.05453437194228172, 0.034930821508169174, 0.0017495107604190707, -0.044858504086732864, 0.047469500452280045, 0.006732139736413956, 0.03755462169647217, -0.014063041657209396, 0.008084340021014214, 0.09336508065462112, -0.004460218828171492, 0.004344508517533541, 0.04954424872994423, 0.008682513609528542, -0.051900409162044525, 0.0018481777515262365, 0.06483688205480576, 0.01671730913221836, -0.04647114500403404, -0.00046219039359129965, -0.03382803872227669, -0.016867877915501595, 0.007985608652234077, 0.0047910804860293865, 0.07889744639396667, -0.051091764122247696, 0.027094855904579163, -0.013552259653806686, 0.10252877324819565, -0.004009124357253313, 0.05533990636467934, 0.011566787958145142, 0.0005779716302640736, -0.06157812848687172, -0.018719667568802834, -0.012938238680362701, 0.00726669654250145, -0.10126951336860657, 0.006019053980708122, -0.020763197913765907, -0.016206100583076477, -0.01313828956335783, -0.029254818335175514, 0.02728670835494995, -0.02558291330933571, 0.02112247236073017, -0.00330661004409194, -0.031707461923360825, -0.011045233346521854, -0.047917690128088, -0.01396886259317398, -0.008949539624154568, -0.05755053460597992, -0.017647435888648033, -0.00266723963432014, 0.07221783697605133, -0.0004063568776473403, 0.012401129119098186, 0.053225282579660416, -0.06597321480512619, 0.04013225808739662, 0.014803986996412277, 0.01275378093123436, 0.02262698858976364, 0.020903101190924644, -0.03349195793271065, 0.048869628459215164, -0.025183599442243576, 0.029269356280565262, 0.013515075668692589, 0.025476500391960144, -0.017078610137104988, -0.04174993187189102, -0.08316373825073242, -0.057995107024908066, 0.032215651124715805, 0.0030834232456982136, 0.009576063603162766, -0.04626737907528877, -0.013104826211929321, 0.0738447830080986, -0.01684514991939068, 0.0017846490954980254, -0.06653439253568649, 0.024232642725110054, 0.022869395092129707, 0.04366159811615944, -0.007931360974907875, -0.0542597770690918, -0.07091198861598969, 0.007808124180883169, 0.0018255317118018866, 0.02945791184902191, 0.005529044196009636, -0.04185284674167633, 0.0073258159682154655, 0.001521877944469452, -0.031200455501675606, 0.005461354739964008, 0.008346397429704666, -0.05040896311402321, 0.024881090968847275, -0.02197667397558689, 0.012000682763755322, -0.023506755009293556, 0.060621168464422226, 0.02288953773677349, -0.029902294278144836, -0.0244158748537302, -0.02965310774743557, -0.03003576584160328, -0.002961826743558049, 0.0043014236725866795, 0.01493510790169239, -0.0026713386178016663, 0.025449462234973907, -0.0057084932923316956, 0.01266961358487606, 0.00012672814773395658, -0.036319103091955185, 0.0028610939625650644, -0.00619368115440011, -0.03652109578251839, 0.0022438832093030214, 0.046950943768024445, 0.05396653339266777, -0.07418713718652725, 0.030481908470392227, -0.02777772583067417, -0.011582573875784874, 0.050207678228616714, -0.02129444293677807, 0.03828633576631546, -0.033354852348566055 ]
<p>I'm studying the Simple Harmonic Motion, and I am hesitant about, how to get mass values for infinite period?</p> <ul> <li>When mass is 0.</li> <li>When mass is infinite.</li> </ul> <p>With $\tau=2\pi/\sqrt{k/m}$. </p>
g7193
[ 0.05067077651619911, 0.020759232342243195, -0.01771581545472145, -0.03144999220967293, 0.048656247556209564, 0.014911919832229614, -0.03472030162811279, 0.01745443232357502, -0.030763665214180946, -0.019242409616708755, -0.021850941702723503, -0.018413033336400986, -0.013141839765012264, 0.0005410670419223607, 0.0014949898468330503, -0.0327209010720253, 0.0622156523168087, -0.0006515990244224668, 0.022386547178030014, 0.017615674063563347, -0.02071388065814972, 0.008043434470891953, -0.015349073335528374, -0.024789322167634964, 0.10875215381383896, 0.013287035748362541, 0.027172036468982697, 0.038507916033267975, -0.032353661954402924, -0.02505296654999256, -0.007546540815383196, -0.017465021461248398, 0.021585997194051743, -0.015426467172801495, -0.007365631405264139, -0.04819146916270256, 0.053728003054857254, -0.01023363322019577, -0.022214818745851517, -0.020571110770106316, 0.024586424231529236, -0.062046751379966736, 0.0808384045958519, 0.030504848808050156, 0.01211318839341402, 0.033684004098176956, -0.035919949412345886, 0.004125910345464945, -0.09304096549749374, 0.011591431684792042, 0.004268863704055548, 0.002197227906435728, 0.09233018755912781, -0.009035594761371613, 0.010619373992085457, 0.03246418759226799, -0.007713571656495333, -0.04355281591415405, -0.007006505504250526, 0.060867056250572205, 0.01895947754383087, -0.05455099418759346, 0.001191622344776988, -0.04481378570199013, 0.02577507309615612, -0.006626187823712826, -0.02929866313934326, -0.02731448970735073, 0.010669331066310406, 0.04731154441833496, -0.027373040094971657, 0.019489668309688568, -0.027297500520944595, -0.03885206952691078, 0.0002286919770995155, 0.0235760360956192, -0.013415946625173092, -0.026707274839282036, 0.029117703437805176, -0.011173615232110023, -0.037875156849622726, 0.034800607711076736, 0.01708976924419403, 0.0011204892070963979, 0.028731459751725197, 0.0037674366030842066, 0.027792517095804214, 0.05054250359535217, -0.014706229791045189, -0.005519574973732233, 0.01247874554246664, -0.014692798256874084, 0.024173278361558914, 0.007481080014258623, -0.010297867469489574, -0.04652540013194084, -0.005226826760917902, 0.06297387182712555, -0.017840566113591194, -0.0013718343107029796, -0.012708131223917007, 0.07205644249916077, 0.0071471454575657845, -0.007385534234344959, -0.00015152931155171245, 0.008986648172140121, -0.023427732288837433, -0.007599213160574436, -0.006690681912004948, 0.002497004810720682, -0.044541966170072556, -0.015016227029263973, -0.03142547234892845, -0.04152752086520195, -0.01817947067320347, -0.0006629675044678152, 0.06395308673381805, 0.030296653509140015, 0.026370622217655182, 0.042606059461832047, -0.0159094650298357, 0.02225501649081707, 0.0014012121828272939, 0.07820267230272293, -0.031682584434747696, -0.03272634744644165, 0.004902061074972153, 0.051856670528650284, 0.025330238044261932, -0.03527091071009636, -0.007165253162384033, -0.01605367846786976, -0.049326129257678986, -0.0010903525399044156, 0.006643502041697502, 0.025182927027344704, 0.025253253057599068, 0.010399275459349155, -0.04325387626886368, 0.04888676479458809, -0.0010161935351788998, -0.027771594002842903, 0.008022095076739788, 0.004792757797986269, -0.0067372568883001804, 0.02753421477973461, -0.002221442759037018, -0.07078249007463455, -0.013940021395683289, 0.043047282844781876, -0.008397608995437622, 0.026218486949801445, 0.026032330468297005, 0.06734612584114075, 0.020397532731294632, -0.03103952296078205, 0.05467946454882622, 0.0580630823969841, -0.01298585720360279, -0.038933899253606796, 0.03253893926739693, 0.023060427978634834, 0.11420315504074097, -0.0650574192404747, -0.04317565634846687, 0.03299137204885483, -0.023182248696684837, 0.02405494824051857, -0.0009052284876815975, 0.024698566645383835, -0.04838695749640465, 0.011626861058175564, 0.005847827531397343, 0.060172855854034424, 0.005639933981001377, 0.006300131790339947, -0.010733559727668762, 0.010594971477985382, 0.09034469723701477, -0.021738877519965172, 0.02526392787694931, -0.010643647983670235, 0.0325300358235836, -0.025495639070868492, 0.022622114047408104, -0.01517610251903534, -0.006924140267074108, 0.0726747140288353, -0.027559757232666016, -0.0074654389172792435, -0.04807195067405701, -0.0820474773645401, 0.019510377198457718, 0.04308023303747177, -0.027075164020061493, 0.04718635231256485, 0.017444927245378494, -0.009353000670671463, -0.07497281581163406, -0.012714418582618237, 0.011761070229113102, -0.0055529652163386345, 0.024294519796967506, -0.025969959795475006, 0.025638824328780174, -0.019954726099967957, 0.03372775763273239, 0.01124613732099533, -0.004107937682420015, 0.0038500321097671986, 0.03650965914130211, -0.02326369844377041, -0.028678832575678825, 0.06275610625743866, -0.021902823820710182, 0.0257275253534317, 0.021293822675943375, -0.0136770224198699, 0.06521740555763245, 0.03367450833320618, 0.016772406175732613, 0.011215285398066044, 0.00363518251106143, 0.024199623614549637, -0.012103366665542126, 0.006333600264042616, 0.006037230137735605, 0.0006051765521988273, 0.02577774040400982, 0.03559131920337677, -0.02660639025270939, 0.003380103036761284, 0.028237510472536087, 0.043756939470767975, -0.021761775016784668, 0.03369659185409546, -0.015047053806483746, -0.011504307389259338, -0.041818439960479736, 0.024884842336177826, 0.031388040632009506, -0.007281431928277016, 0.025840384885668755, -0.01572987623512745, -0.004403372295200825, -0.024473607540130615, 0.018817909061908722, 0.010430419817566872, 0.01767817512154579, 0.01750873774290085, -0.02132362686097622, 0.025939911603927612, -0.011124489828944206, 0.017969761043787003, 0.009722046554088593, -0.030461838468909264, -0.02711728774011135, 0.03889753669500351, -0.041986700147390366, -0.03323032706975937, 0.04298676550388336, -0.03149140253663063, 0.017851291224360466, 0.02621503919363022, -0.009342688135802746, -0.05946091562509537, -0.0264874417334795, 0.007460784632712603, 0.01955959014594555, -0.004692775662988424, 0.006675291806459427, 0.06308470666408539, 0.08570895344018936, 0.06748228520154953, -0.03509512543678284, -0.05845559760928154, 0.002377769909799099, -0.03507816419005394, 0.009828418493270874, -0.047181397676467896, 0.011926602572202682, -0.04678325727581978, -0.01714264042675495, 0.062172695994377136, 0.049360062927007675, -0.04823315143585205, -0.047607190907001495, 0.0734315738081932, 0.0067121838219463825, -0.030898980796337128, -0.03524908050894737, 0.002751994179561734, 0.045474857091903687, -0.002646340988576412, -0.012251804582774639, 0.08113326132297516, 0.04768478125333786, -0.06669500470161438, 0.022778095677495003, 0.0008833822212181985, 0.06993627548217773, -0.0024834962096065283, 0.010874232277274132, -0.059458643198013306, -0.044652726501226425, -0.005919013172388077, 0.06091291084885597, -0.040952861309051514, 0.006084948778152466, 0.02113977074623108, 0.03371667116880417, 0.05878268927335739, 0.07027140259742737, -0.02569076418876648, -0.04056822136044502, 0.019135113805532455, -0.0046976120211184025, -0.04917636141180992, -0.04783304035663605, -0.03501307591795921, -0.007997381500899792, -0.08682801574468613, 0.03684869408607483, -0.020993253216147423, -0.0078045972622931, -0.0030409246683120728, -0.06256042420864105, 0.0037585424724966288, -0.08383576571941376, -0.04248625040054321, -0.046853743493556976, 0.03209247812628746, 0.00589950243011117, -0.0074660927057266235, -0.0016078550834208727, -0.01175101101398468, -0.019619030877947807, -0.03113578073680401, 0.04670093581080437, 0.028561225160956383, -0.031321778893470764, 0.01141147781163454, -0.033988866955041885, 0.035147760063409805, -0.009816421195864677, -0.03700939565896988, 0.007956373505294323, -0.014464917592704296, 0.017093878239393234, -0.042260780930519104, -0.0194147527217865, 0.016429821029305458, 0.024759238585829735, 0.009372351691126823, 0.028325021266937256, 0.021023493260145187, 0.04515235126018524, 0.08003819733858109, -0.00040919604361988604, -0.02306636981666088, 0.007584356237202883, -0.05979564040899277, 0.006485091522336006, 0.02616048790514469, 0.054706212133169174, -0.0016329080099239945, -0.04290730506181717, 0.06837489455938339, 0.07545232027769089, -0.025710424408316612, 0.0021062418818473816, -0.03487895429134369, 0.052008796483278275, -0.04381214454770088, -0.018753841519355774, -0.06245696172118187, -0.00056808179942891, 0.015547571703791618, -0.04358360543847084, 0.07607385516166687, 0.0504525825381279, -0.023282382637262344, 0.00985394325107336, -0.024473221972584724, -0.04711391404271126, 0.0039516412653028965, 0.0023702136240899563, -0.00032361518242396414, 0.03969179466366768, -0.061008863151073456, 0.08696544915437698, -0.037657901644706726, -0.027808675542473793, 0.0020699012093245983, 0.03338228166103363, -0.06441520899534225, 0.06734980642795563, -0.012748477049171925, -0.03205163776874542, 0.007037946954369545, -0.04467812553048134, 0.00641060434281826, 0.0006108246743679047, -0.0026884551625698805, -0.008972086943686008, 0.09435053169727325, 0.030824851244688034, -0.010220777243375778, 0.08003488183021545, -0.024738065898418427, -0.049458492547273636, -0.06596504151821136, 0.04456000030040741, -0.03264410048723221, 0.026227105408906937, -0.005944154690951109, -0.003224501386284828, -0.037670280784368515, -0.03338238224387169, -0.001094319042749703, -0.07079654186964035, 0.018922114744782448, -0.05221417173743248, -0.03583809360861778, -0.023094166070222855, -0.010317503474652767, 0.02302698977291584, -0.05987229198217392, 0.03062155283987522, -0.061707641929388046, 0.04893404617905617, 0.012710009701550007, 0.011803761124610901, 0.016847090795636177, -0.0772537887096405, 0.03320247307419777, -0.0169022586196661, 0.04220912232995033, -0.038469430059194565, 0.04437506943941116, 0.03218216449022293, 0.0360233448445797, -0.02208401821553707, 0.019998501986265182, -0.05603887513279915, 0.033902980387210846, 0.02937960997223854, -0.06606055796146393, 0.029406534507870674, -0.04008440673351288, -0.027094997465610504, -0.007918675430119038, -0.03639432042837143, -0.024050690233707428, 0.009276187978684902, -0.009740868583321571, -0.05472342297434807, 0.0870976448059082, -0.04947391897439957, 0.020369814708828926, -0.014689230360090733, -0.03723444044589996, -0.012820521369576454, 0.0052729821763932705, 0.03325986489653587, -0.03036886267364025, -0.061400726437568665, -0.0021757129579782486, -0.010681201703846455, -0.03235165402293205, -0.013609139248728752, 0.0348738469183445, 0.0473148375749588, -0.038490474224090576, -0.014903622679412365, -0.0428754948079586, -0.009035083465278149, -0.00560342613607645, -0.016657432541251183, -0.013092711567878723, 0.0071639264933764935, -0.016559267416596413, -0.003950926940888166, 0.034398939460515976, 0.03075084462761879, 0.009963762946426868, -0.03402501717209816, -0.03444104269146919, 0.026142755523324013, -0.03066735714673996, 0.011182776652276516, 0.049385230988264084, 0.054773759096860886, 0.02079474925994873, 0.014786689542233944, -0.02598690241575241, 0.017213182523846626, -0.03500671312212944, -0.013207608833909035, -0.01127682626247406, -0.029155895113945007, 0.036010053008794785, 0.0179913192987442, -0.004730080254375935, 0.015614166855812073, 0.03315228968858719, 0.05627966299653053, -0.03841184079647064, 0.0016463238280266523, 0.017784317955374718, 0.07478625327348709, 0.05886257067322731, 0.0427754744887352, 0.0378422774374485, 0.014465659856796265, 0.027149982750415802, 0.0072194612585008144, 0.01905665174126625, -0.055513445287942886, 0.028724728152155876, 0.005321659613400698, -0.015065088868141174, 0.018533781170845032, -0.0614408403635025, 0.060104548931121826, -0.03156145289540291, -0.008167964406311512, -0.07799943536520004, -0.0027948273345828056, 0.013978115282952785, 0.0681646466255188, -0.05057842656970024, 0.027866140007972717, -0.08802884817123413, 0.03781246393918991, 0.002302763517946005, 0.0030235310550779104, 0.04775417968630791, -0.03218577802181244, 0.012321834452450275, -0.016408557072281837, -0.05421329662203789, -0.015921374782919884, 0.020993685349822044, 0.023544084280729294, 0.024715619161725044, 0.005908215884119272, -0.028889982029795647, 0.03254738450050354, -0.044266097247600555, -0.028497399762272835, 0.02472527325153351, 0.024603918194770813, -0.012150377035140991, -0.05697650834918022, 0.014030438847839832, 0.0463913157582283, -0.01959880441427231, -0.1001036986708641, 0.018144601956009865, 0.04373832046985626, -0.02848987467586994, 0.05214894190430641, 0.020521916449069977, 0.03311797231435776, -0.05614160746335983, 0.004285428673028946, -0.0563499853014946, 0.050295352935791016, 0.0214717835187912, 0.01983804441988468, 0.05297611281275749, -0.05501069873571396, 0.013511650264263153, -0.008014840073883533, 0.027805836871266365, -0.04178579896688461, -0.05098516494035721, 0.009857568889856339, -0.02987447753548622, -0.03438498079776764, 0.021912598982453346, 0.007532087154686451, -0.022348927333950996, -0.016298659145832062, 0.05202170088887215, 0.02942676469683647, -0.06303263455629349, 0.038872070610523224, 0.023154843598604202, -0.04665476083755493, -0.03557143360376358, -0.020884348079562187, -0.032641083002090454, 0.01791836880147457, 0.06136079505085945, -0.03895239159464836, -0.05142540857195854, 0.04977819696068764, -0.0011361624347046018, 0.010553638450801373, -0.011734566651284695, 0.006569248624145985, -0.017378104850649834, -0.016010163351893425, -0.026024717837572098, -0.0511309877038002, 0.0036584476474672556, -0.008864391595125198, 0.005847975146025419, -0.046502359211444855, -0.002825113944709301, -0.0038196686655282974, -0.017430275678634644, -0.018375391140580177, -0.06092989817261696, -0.039917636662721634, 0.07720319926738739, -0.00338495010510087, -0.05333887040615082, 0.06422809511423111, 0.024066293612122536, 0.007225101813673973, -0.03798167034983635, 0.06107074394822121, -0.010693671181797981, -0.01070968247950077, 0.0590885728597641, 0.05779538303613663, -0.009703399613499641, 0.06584865599870682, 0.007322466466575861, 0.02007056586444378, 0.05639774352312088, -0.011529652401804924, 0.03552047535777092, -0.08688554167747498, 0.08046935498714447, 0.051669102162122726, 0.02436051331460476, 0.013822206296026707, 0.06307364255189896, 0.010474990122020245, 0.024617407470941544, -0.08262646943330765, 0.022666743025183678, 0.03487815335392952, -0.023385878652334213, -0.07714992016553879, -0.041447900235652924, -0.0079282745718956, -0.023278873413801193, 0.024861425161361694, -0.0001743837638059631, -0.004540626425296068, 0.007696289103478193, 0.003385388059541583, -0.005417706910520792, 0.056671302765607834, -0.03386171534657478, -0.0475100614130497, 0.004377871751785278, 0.03285305202007294, 0.0031761478167027235, 0.03569256141781807, 0.03796296939253807, -0.018242748454213142, -0.010301250033080578, 0.04271817207336426, -0.04207951948046684, 0.04100770130753517, 0.015748649835586548, -0.03789753094315529, -0.04412095248699188, 0.028381770476698875, 0.007187938783317804, -0.06566048413515091, 0.006778867449611425, -0.02803000994026661, 0.03984995558857918, -0.051122941076755524, -0.028797846287488937, -0.04595572128891945, -0.04136141017079353, -0.0047919051721692085, 0.014835411682724953, -0.028447609394788742, -0.011658016592264175, -0.004038252867758274, 0.01558544859290123, 0.007050146348774433, 0.04832766205072403, -0.03549395129084587, -0.01259964145720005, -0.03561794385313988, -0.015223857946693897, -0.019242586567997932, 0.0009265848784707487, 0.07493335753679276, 0.017652908340096474, 0.009964150376617908, -0.038380831480026245, 0.004397848155349493, 0.017804838716983795, -0.025391357019543648, 0.005807830952107906, -0.03815348446369171, -0.06681512296199799, -0.0318109430372715, 0.012687730602920055, 0.03902929276227951, 0.0371609665453434, -0.053380370140075684, -0.0006775386864319444, 0.042582087218761444, 0.010993743315339088, -0.021555056795477867, 0.014434977434575558, 0.04043315723538399, -0.025286458432674408, -0.02511831372976303, -0.036840129643678665, 0.020854394882917404, -0.08807273209095001, -0.008967881090939045, -0.0018876937683671713, -0.023981953039765358, 0.010778022930026054, -0.030765889212489128, -0.04087061062455177, 0.012237566523253918, 0.022833973169326782, -0.033306386321783066, -0.025188369676470757, -0.06388535350561142, -0.004320207983255386, -0.01075056754052639, -0.01732480898499489, -0.004429211840033531, 0.02252473123371601, -0.02530096098780632, -0.08462931215763092, 0.030131135135889053, 0.04663361608982086, -0.0020930718164891005, 0.007185197900980711, -0.06790000945329666, 0.007978435605764389, 0.03289042040705681, 0.0032174300868064165, -0.028886519372463226, 0.0821995660662651, -0.047635920345783234, 0.039068643003702164, -0.02522001415491104, -0.04268341511487961, 0.047025810927152634, -0.014348200522363186, 0.019514061510562897, -0.006163964048027992, 0.0012888644123449922, -0.0040657613426446915, -0.024252846837043762, 0.02492973580956459, 0.015131753869354725, -0.05799239128828049, 0.017409712076187134, -0.016484335064888 ]
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eratosthenes">Eratosthenes</a> famously observed that the suns rays were perpendicular to the ground in one location, yet non-perpendicular to the ground at a location some miles to the north. On the assumption that the sun's rays are all parallel, this means the earth is round (or at least not flat).</p> <p>But how do we know the sun's rays are parallel? The rays of light from my desk lamp aren't parallel by the time they reach my desk. The spot directly below the lamp is hit perpendicularly, but the edge of the desk is hit obliquely. The issue is clearly determining whether or not the sun is far enough away that its rays can be assumed to be parallel. But how can we know that?</p>
g7194
[ 0.02239343710243702, 0.03785346448421478, -0.01695244386792183, -0.05182749032974243, 0.03148546442389488, 0.03137980401515961, 0.04100867733359337, 0.012050023302435875, -0.022097039967775345, -0.01950378529727459, 0.02779257670044899, 0.03376712650060654, 0.0760495662689209, -0.005137825850397348, 0.008747441694140434, -0.020048290491104126, 0.04988383129239082, -0.012279127724468708, 0.046035174280405045, 0.052026741206645966, 0.010709981434047222, 0.004379556979984045, 0.01942656747996807, -0.044711437076330185, -0.01829259656369686, -0.004113161005079746, -0.02164718694984913, -0.012079407460987568, 0.00467923516407609, -0.07598995417356491, 0.004826015327125788, -0.02884739451110363, 0.08080796897411346, -0.0173809714615345, -0.02787490002810955, -0.040467992424964905, -0.0024841646663844585, 0.026255222037434578, 0.018289029598236084, -0.011422154493629932, 0.01622800901532173, -0.003269571578130126, 0.011037237010896206, 0.028592610731720924, 0.050748229026794434, -0.008646068163216114, -0.06522324681282043, 0.055167924612760544, 0.030465207993984222, 0.021725092083215714, -0.012011312879621983, 0.005207252223044634, 0.054970741271972656, 0.029822424054145813, 0.0025065101217478514, -0.01956743560731411, 0.03438891842961311, 0.0029694235417991877, 0.10386842489242554, 0.04743458330631256, 0.006133524235337973, 0.05394306406378746, 0.01791542023420334, 0.02606556937098503, 0.056164685636758804, -0.016665251925587654, -0.021966323256492615, -0.028749732300639153, 0.04321001470088959, -0.0365651398897171, 0.012199259363114834, -0.019523372873663902, 0.014303247444331646, 0.017596272751688957, -0.026870302855968475, -0.04533766955137253, 0.04265062138438225, 0.023499859496951103, -0.042204923927783966, 0.09402703493833542, 0.036178842186927795, -0.020312605425715446, 0.02247145213186741, -0.049869757145643234, 0.04369272664189339, -0.042478203773498535, 0.030295418575406075, -0.01710948534309864, 0.0038553630001842976, -0.014621088281273842, 0.04530475288629532, -0.021839013323187828, 0.08490239828824997, 0.005521445069462061, -0.005278624594211578, -0.04651719331741333, 0.031009161844849586, -0.01708303950726986, -0.047636523842811584, -0.01004380825906992, -0.05075841397047043, 0.003622138174250722, -0.04057290405035019, -0.03650350496172905, 0.047285400331020355, 0.02610858529806137, 0.007004523649811745, 0.017410647124052048, -0.01954805850982666, -0.05386709049344063, -0.038194023072719574, -0.03632314130663872, -0.02050871029496193, -0.04148201644420624, -0.013487591408193111, -0.039389513432979584, 0.06631972640752792, -0.024717578664422035, 0.032977066934108734, 0.0640290379524231, 0.008787024766206741, 0.08532431721687317, -0.009506911039352417, 0.08392210304737091, -0.029946662485599518, 0.002275471342727542, -0.0040627578273415565, -0.03038960136473179, 0.01402255892753601, -0.019768593832850456, 0.026614811271429062, -0.029514318332076073, 0.007434407249093056, 0.05881538614630699, 0.028701452538371086, -0.012681052088737488, 0.042510367929935455, 0.005199582781642675, 0.05392606556415558, 0.02926289476454258, -0.034076135605573654, 0.024522779509425163, 0.002024675952270627, -0.06459701061248779, -0.02472997084259987, 0.019481917843222618, 0.00014481319522019476, -0.01613589935004711, 0.03919247165322304, 0.05911120027303696, 0.011993317864835262, 0.0362679660320282, 0.007265004329383373, -0.02741044946014881, 0.027349136769771576, -0.017611175775527954, 0.030224479734897614, -0.04884394258260727, 0.00839462410658598, 0.03492068499326706, 0.03644027188420296, 0.007059797644615173, -0.036761924624443054, -0.014707673341035843, -0.03956013172864914, -0.05492597073316574, -0.011507074348628521, -0.01024419255554676, -0.015278049744665623, -0.039546217769384384, -0.0395430326461792, -0.013085123151540756, 0.04006263613700867, 0.003378626424819231, -0.025121357291936874, 0.06516092270612717, 0.015604611486196518, -0.0469960980117321, 0.02934802509844303, 0.0003683693939819932, 0.005709968972951174, -0.001638854737393558, 0.06363286823034286, 0.00032942905090749264, -0.032671257853507996, -0.0414435975253582, -0.006035116035491228, -0.03341979160904884, 0.0006610287236981094, -0.013499832712113857, 0.054111041128635406, -0.03224297985434532, -0.0001409883116139099, -0.043710753321647644, 0.05292387679219246, -0.03390540927648544, 0.0172074344009161, -0.019726267084479332, 0.009454138576984406, 0.0010492346482351422, -0.06639644503593445, 0.05698013678193092, 0.07027994841337204, 0.06179783120751381, -0.018347442150115967, 0.02770092338323593, -0.00033277246984653175, -0.029155226424336433, 0.061609137803316116, 0.005389905069023371, -0.03254023939371109, 0.028054537251591682, 0.02702999673783779, 0.02730529196560383, -0.00816796813160181, 0.021662235260009766, -0.020944099873304367, 0.0405392050743103, -0.00452483631670475, -0.03716237097978592, -0.028488898649811745, 0.01589127816259861, 0.02246175892651081, -0.01727830059826374, -0.004237751010805368, 0.02441095933318138, -0.08034298568964005, 0.008473245427012444, 0.0034575199242681265, 0.032229118049144745, -0.041971635073423386, -0.04265459626913071, 0.020852917805314064, 0.04823712632060051, 0.022694580256938934, 0.041751641780138016, 0.01633627340197563, -0.036419689655303955, 0.01905665174126625, 0.0028633596375584602, 0.0028249695897102356, -0.03554854542016983, -0.0401291586458683, 0.033115167170763016, -0.027698712423443794, -0.02582842856645584, 0.04080907255411148, 0.049880754202604294, -0.03660529479384422, 0.045604776591062546, 0.07146470993757248, 0.016791213303804398, -0.01153706107288599, 0.036348842084407806, -0.025134287774562836, 0.00959165021777153, -0.010184320621192455, 0.01638914830982685, -0.07713592052459717, -0.0136461416259408, -0.03817543759942055, -0.08071230351924896, 0.05762768164277077, 0.004680997226387262, -0.007151689380407333, 0.00003598457988118753, -0.011155120097100735, 0.034741710871458054, 0.0015485829208046198, -0.01198746357113123, 0.0343545526266098, 0.04995403066277504, 0.036127109080553055, 0.06476765871047974, -0.019359271973371506, -0.012617219239473343, 0.026739640161395073, 0.051455963402986526, 0.02048335410654545, 0.03851580247282982, -0.007820329628884792, 0.07237886637449265, 0.03273988887667656, -0.023192482069134712, 0.00706467404961586, -0.01683882437646389, -0.014008833095431328, 0.07867162674665451, -0.04519491642713547, 0.009698682464659214, -0.031134484335780144, -0.05208512768149376, 0.029282372444868088, -0.022547682747244835, -0.062423206865787506, -0.003990512806922197, 0.013677796348929405, 0.0007873786962591112, -0.012712417170405388, 0.02855922468006611, -0.012934216298162937, 0.011422195471823215, 0.01594519056379795, -0.007017819210886955, -0.008352014236152172, 0.0005067817983217537, -0.04297759756445885, -0.11426293104887009, 0.03225342929363251, -0.006039382889866829, -0.01723518781363964, 0.016362063586711884, 0.01377109531313181, 0.02981358766555786, -0.018596751615405083, 0.02806730940937996, -0.059384893625974655, 0.008787591941654682, -0.012309988029301167, 0.07765801250934601, -0.008103277534246445, 0.03204349800944328, -0.03141479566693306, 0.02604708820581436, -0.012219768948853016, -0.006704140454530716, 0.013711960054934025, -0.04480744153261185, -0.04330725967884064, -0.010319719091057777, 0.019209057092666626, 0.015295455232262611, 0.008160706609487534, -0.020962486043572426, -0.017068056389689445, 0.01668703928589821, 0.048079364001750946, -0.024162989109754562, 0.033804476261138916, 0.0704503282904625, 0.017769144847989082, -0.05142981559038162, -0.004192226100713015, -0.025562306866049767, -0.04098983108997345, 0.000045316704927245155, -0.002741148928180337, -0.0196242555975914, -0.012908299453556538, 0.00038581591797992587, 0.026717953383922577, -0.023847877979278564, -0.031815700232982635, -0.022982478141784668, 0.03219985216856003, 0.06314466893672943, 0.004657445475459099, 0.06410478800535202, 0.005976854357868433, -0.023921802639961243, 0.06758102029561996, -0.005625057965517044, 0.054240066558122635, -0.0653860941529274, 0.004626917187124491, 0.013407289050519466, 0.015433781780302525, 0.06490343064069748, 0.029375726357102394, -0.023122118785977364, 0.014008845202624798, -0.011873528361320496, 0.00031035568099468946, -0.01939844898879528, -0.0019022581400349736, -0.00794850941747427, 0.06767698377370834, -0.017572477459907532, -0.0012145075015723705, 0.0555029958486557, -0.003194081364199519, -0.018672410398721695, -0.005303720477968454, -0.04604971036314964, 0.026874830946326256, 0.0810893177986145, -0.042550552636384964, -0.03417230769991875, -0.0003523945342749357, -0.0319252647459507, 0.0431269109249115, -0.03380470350384712, -0.042595863342285156, -0.0444994680583477, -0.0575619675219059, 0.01340773981064558, 0.048553187400102615, 0.03633824363350868, -0.03331952169537544, 0.04212661460042, 0.06808111071586609, -0.03301159292459488, 0.06359682232141495, -0.05382266268134117, -0.03897130861878395, 0.055713918060064316, 0.00363200344145298, -0.00921742431819439, 0.033529866486787796, 0.035834308713674545, 0.027571585029363632, 0.044491082429885864, -0.0026371788699179888, -0.05248541384935379, 0.0395323745906353, -0.00024145054339896888, 0.05738991126418114, -0.00891899224370718, -0.011766507290303707, 0.019953209906816483, -0.023503707721829414, 0.037063028663396835, -0.010424184612929821, -0.06507601588964462, 0.056511346250772476, 0.11796459555625916, 0.03808882087469101, -0.05924605578184128, 0.007172549143433571, 0.010835359804332256, -0.009054803289473057, 0.008813275955617428, 0.0026061609387397766, 0.052938833832740784, -0.014028914272785187, -0.013403668999671936, -0.006517151370644569, 0.022995537146925926, 0.013103315606713295, 0.04162978008389473, 0.01972860097885132, -0.011855079792439938, -0.010730169713497162, -0.0651024878025055, -0.040536925196647644, 0.08949866890907288, -0.03752351179718971, -0.018187640234827995, -0.02339939773082733, -0.0033425611909478903, -0.0313706137239933, -0.020755324512720108, -0.04449206590652466, 0.004644157364964485, -0.04011533409357071, 0.00019307580078020692, -0.026990452781319618, 0.021124131977558136, -0.015569601207971573, 0.051225446164608, -0.03354363888502121, -0.026612643152475357, 0.032581888139247894, 0.006721555255353451, 0.0141188595443964, 0.0043017263524234295, -0.016300316900014877, 0.022798506543040276, -0.03603799641132355, 0.031315263360738754, -0.02255985327064991, 0.011905861087143421, 0.04136129468679428, -0.027387328445911407, -0.07583656907081604, -0.03491948917508125, -0.02226145565509796, -0.04966933652758598, -0.013936047442257404, -0.027559150010347366, -0.04326537624001503, -0.022204838693141937, -0.028140578418970108, 0.00354590336792171, -0.0005350416759029031, 0.03551850840449333, -0.005156356375664473, 0.033381663262844086, -0.00025187997380271554, -0.010660558938980103, -0.040622442960739136, -0.02636064775288105, -0.04825611039996147, -0.05912072956562042, 0.0011489178286865354, -0.04451088234782219, -0.00038878826308064163, 0.031185049563646317, 0.062033817172050476, -0.0017867222195491195, -0.042144082486629486, 0.08050325512886047, -0.036497700959444046, -0.04336272180080414, 0.03050440363585949, -0.010207660496234894, 0.011409754864871502, -0.05299273505806923, 0.004800531547516584, 0.04544053599238396, 0.046936288475990295, -0.011333155445754528, -0.006535024382174015, 0.05020351707935333, 0.05258076637983322, -0.019379019737243652, -0.0018314163899049163, 0.048020586371421814, -0.0216812901198864, 0.011589674279093742, 0.005421373527497053, 0.005292628891766071, -0.05046818032860756, -0.05769411846995354, 0.013444310985505581, -0.05772214010357857, -0.0628013163805008, -0.01978977955877781, -0.011257892474532127, 0.028079979121685028, -0.027402902022004128, 0.051020074635744095, -0.02470393478870392, -0.07279252260923386, 0.00285170110873878, -0.06380435079336166, 0.041225600987672806, -0.02503987029194832, 0.0829881876707077, -0.04938407242298126, -0.04047181457281113, -0.02696412242949009, 0.008978498168289661, 0.029339319095015526, -0.044461339712142944, 0.010831879451870918, -0.0034990834537893534, 0.0031274156644940376, 0.03324662521481514, -0.01970010995864868, 0.012985976412892342, 0.07982135564088821, -0.028866196051239967, 0.03782402724027634, -0.043557919561862946, -0.007196490652859211, 0.010979616083204746, -0.05625192075967789, -0.01376386173069477, -0.03934207931160927, 0.05570350959897041, -0.012759719975292683, 0.034350957721471786, -0.029260164126753807, -0.011576800607144833, -0.015029385685920715, 0.02747923694550991, -0.06044962257146835, 0.04586927965283394, -0.0327400304377079, 0.019037418067455292, -0.0658840611577034, 0.03184620663523674, 0.04192410781979561, 0.050698332488536835, 0.033463288098573685, -0.002844077767804265, 0.0730091780424118, -0.054034724831581116, 0.0013699008850380778, -0.04575514793395996, 0.006124753970652819, 0.06966384500265121, -0.07065693289041519, 0.01038623508065939, 0.026029709726572037, -0.035276275128126144, -0.017070448026061058, -0.0009543136111460626, -0.023019565269351006, -0.0536370649933815, -0.043839700520038605, -0.03888922929763794, -0.03897050395607948, -0.017177801579236984, 0.006791366264224052, 0.017119305208325386, 0.0396650992333889, -0.020870467647910118, 0.039780374616384506, -0.03769897669553757, -0.03459867835044861, 0.1119670420885086, -0.07142830640077591, 0.040566928684711456, -0.009987715631723404, -0.01674606464803219, 0.016913579776883125, -0.04411981627345085, -0.08819150179624557, 0.07060039788484573, 0.06516027450561523, -0.03299272805452347, 0.013068875297904015, -0.034801919013261795, -0.027577536180615425, -0.021143462508916855, -0.0440865233540535, -0.03424505144357681, -0.03549838066101074, 0.043186649680137634, -0.0028354437090456486, -0.04818687215447426, -0.029917141422629356, -0.007267859298735857, -0.010261270217597485, -0.06424908339977264, 0.0035924725234508514, 0.04045803099870682, 0.0034122762735933065, 0.0032685627229511738, -0.047281816601753235, -0.005307325161993504, 0.013733867555856705, 0.030084967613220215, -0.01692558266222477, 0.02061782032251358, 0.0038133931811898947, -0.01374552771449089, 0.013991172425448895, -0.023380819708108902, 0.006602832581847906, 0.011556848883628845, 0.014144389890134335, -0.030851928517222404, -0.03725053369998932, -0.04303287714719772, -0.01578504592180252, 0.009671604260802269, 0.01844312809407711, -0.0126182921230793, -0.041858069598674774, -0.009942657314240932, -0.016320936381816864, 0.02933363802731037, 0.04325523227453232, -0.013446486555039883, 0.028934044763445854, -0.009061216376721859, -0.07924932986497879, -0.03686784580349922, -0.02091657929122448, 0.009936066344380379, 0.014028044417500496, -0.0807240754365921, -0.018629085272550583, 0.0019652382470667362, -0.04938480630517006, -0.022061984986066818, -0.023940501734614372, -0.042748868465423584, 0.024533187970519066, -0.020901648327708244, 0.012164544314146042, 0.009914679452776909, 0.06087099388241768, -0.025904010981321335, -0.019387906417250633, -0.05518970638513565, -0.04110187292098999, -0.018137875944375992, 0.025193531066179276, 0.012494029477238655, 0.009634575806558132, 0.01607535220682621, 0.00867992639541626, -0.002377560595050454, -0.004665677901357412, -0.04072368144989014, -0.05012314021587372, -0.0355832539498806, 0.032959744334220886, -0.03342930227518082, -0.04755742847919464, 0.023721745237708092, -0.03757503256201744, 0.043089624494314194, -0.05407555401325226, 0.001987194875255227, -0.019369440153241158, -0.012538672424852848, -0.043562255799770355, 0.07808201760053635, -0.04464854672551155, 0.003551666159182787, -0.04612531512975693, -0.023525096476078033, 0.05046915262937546, 0.00415825517848134, -0.0058560497127473354, 0.0932888388633728, 0.040155038237571716, 0.021838581189513206, 0.024607228115200996, 0.0379004180431366, 0.0014171593356877565, -0.01757674850523472, -0.021720848977565765, 0.035446807742118835, -0.038640543818473816, -0.04177909716963768, 0.0372094102203846, 0.023203261196613312, -0.0123146316036582, 0.012755926698446274, -0.003614596789702773, 0.07672464102506638, 0.002080060774460435, 0.02163354866206646, -0.017410432919859886, 0.07951347529888153, 0.06150507554411888, -0.02350531704723835, 0.014430828392505646, -0.037273820489645004, 0.021930832415819168, 0.027704840525984764, -0.05984817072749138, 0.022161781787872314, -0.03759225085377693, -0.031289197504520416, -0.04293212667107582, -0.027383506298065186, -0.019939115270972252, -0.004803966730833054, -0.0008198443683795631, -0.004544267896562815, -0.005478672683238983, -0.04671265184879303, -0.008756743744015694, -0.020535891875624657, 0.04638282582163811, 0.02249080128967762, -0.027888281270861626, 0.009400306269526482, -0.03620146960020065, 0.011660953052341938, -0.027242394164204597, 0.0554259717464447, -0.002122460398823023, -0.016100160777568817, -0.039612263441085815, 0.028701387345790863, 0.018841005861759186, -0.016165900975465775, 0.01020137220621109, -0.08823437243700027, 0.011243760585784912 ]
<blockquote> <p>A sailboat is moving at a constant velocity. Is work being done by a net external force acting on the boat?</p> </blockquote> <p>The answer key is "No" according to the work energy theorem about work is done when there is a change in final and initial velocity. But if I use Work = Force x displacement, even though the velocity is constant there is still some displacement done by the (constant) force acting on it. So I figured that the answer is "Yes". Which one is true?</p>
g7195
[ 0.055564749985933304, 0.06405198574066162, 0.040664419531822205, -0.022254962474107742, 0.01710699312388897, -0.00007610821921844035, -0.002546211937442422, -0.024738123640418053, -0.06735122203826904, -0.01389415841549635, -0.024497518315911293, 0.0031772584188729525, -0.03454608842730522, -0.027478279545903206, -0.012743365950882435, -0.01952122338116169, 0.0620894730091095, -0.05489882081747055, -0.008895207196474075, 0.034754469990730286, -0.01507685799151659, 0.029536178335547447, -0.0016769932117313147, 0.019956106320023537, 0.035582877695560455, -0.035527270287275314, 0.0338481143116951, -0.07568607479333878, -0.009404908865690231, -0.06538251787424088, 0.050476379692554474, 0.0015409355983138084, -0.0043197860941290855, -0.056025225669145584, -0.09223061054944992, 0.006366863381117582, 0.042996492236852646, 0.02153482474386692, 0.018611105158925056, 0.007803183514624834, -0.02188807725906372, 0.043176401406526566, -0.02750900760293007, 0.033662568777799606, 0.00910203531384468, -0.02594989724457264, 0.018163656815886497, -0.05274824798107147, -0.020332206040620804, 0.0267395731061697, 0.02786499448120594, -0.009001478552818298, -0.009107548743486404, -0.007289088796824217, 0.02263590507209301, 0.03521030396223068, 0.03577911853790283, 0.005366041325032711, -0.03489658236503601, -0.012653572484850883, -0.009850283153355122, -0.033141568303108215, 0.017475999891757965, -0.01604907400906086, 0.049134511500597, -0.04088430106639862, -0.025090401992201805, 0.006768643390387297, 0.027157947421073914, 0.021149110049009323, 0.01187113020569086, -0.02485383301973343, -0.014470200054347515, 0.003629694227129221, -0.041002824902534485, -0.0036097231786698103, 0.008925194852054119, -0.03687438368797302, -0.053552448749542236, -0.0051393709145486355, 0.016049496829509735, -0.048348139971494675, 0.02987220324575901, 0.0038630999624729156, 0.10498698800802231, 0.009866674430668354, 0.025200175121426582, -0.017484519630670547, -0.016932526603341103, 0.01117700431495905, 0.03907729312777519, -0.03706056624650955, 0.09006138145923615, 0.010141666047275066, -0.007596445269882679, -0.000267244380665943, 0.004262562375515699, 0.07555229216814041, -0.004556490108370781, 0.0020981908310204744, -0.029818451032042503, -0.03751912713050842, -0.004329489078372717, 0.00862460769712925, 0.07468400150537491, -0.06517081707715988, 0.06026166304945946, -0.012361409142613411, -0.023061348125338554, 0.008964034728705883, 0.008881116285920143, -0.037703681737184525, 0.02280733361840248, -0.028713611885905266, -0.06254703551530838, -0.047751087695360184, 0.04904288426041603, -0.03646086901426315, -0.02254469133913517, 0.06507154554128647, 0.002983329351991415, -0.052676402032375336, -0.031479958444833755, 0.07729072868824005, 0.031092530116438866, 0.00818933080881834, -0.01391273271292448, 0.0471394844353199, -0.020683448761701584, 0.03240376338362694, 0.009308774955570698, 0.0554203987121582, -0.008637947030365467, 0.02852025255560875, 0.02319066971540451, 0.028833720833063126, -0.011164888739585876, 0.008385970257222652, 0.004817384760826826, 0.061401624232530594, 0.028487924486398697, 0.00011814293247880414, 0.0013984368415549397, -0.02293189987540245, -0.024716578423976898, 0.07436319440603256, 0.006168385036289692, 0.016343427821993828, -0.0030732802115380764, 0.011929218657314777, 0.0042711724527180195, 0.06177293881773949, 0.0029789763502776623, -0.016067741438746452, 0.04855642467737198, -0.012442508712410927, 0.02818615362048149, 0.01437231432646513, 0.021369293332099915, 0.05749789625406265, 0.1017468124628067, -0.023282930254936218, 0.0628758892416954, 0.01126493327319622, -0.025982551276683807, 0.04213373363018036, 0.00746504170820117, 0.008301317691802979, -0.006602006498724222, -0.016635173931717873, -0.08618780225515366, -0.031798142939805984, -0.022029027342796326, 0.056585390120744705, 0.015080965124070644, 0.016949595883488655, 0.006566138938069344, 0.0018385527655482292, -0.07517596334218979, 0.012656607665121555, -0.04300037398934364, 0.0010869632242247462, 0.004958233330398798, -0.06864993274211884, -0.0020541830454021692, 0.028118669986724854, -0.004507998004555702, 0.03063497319817543, -0.06076527014374733, -0.0018466650508344173, -0.028968222439289093, -0.00746044609695673, 0.0302431620657444, 0.054888106882572174, -0.021920038387179375, 0.0014757562894374132, 0.011706743389368057, -0.018599439412355423, -0.024280039593577385, -0.05010402202606201, 0.03135306388139725, 0.07692097872495651, 0.0287903044372797, -0.013747400604188442, -0.03267863392829895, 0.053872477263212204, 0.005469033960253, -0.02272144705057144, 0.027528731152415276, -0.023793140426278114, 0.05845389887690544, 0.0006997828604653478, -0.050731949508190155, 0.04204685240983963, -0.014442616142332554, 0.0032720109447836876, -0.06035162881016731, 0.005942483898252249, -0.04900548607110977, -0.050584904849529266, -0.04904941841959953, 0.009453028440475464, 0.029496541246771812, 0.046624910086393356, -0.0388796366751194, -0.019177254289388657, -0.022392872720956802, 0.003609155071899295, 0.00743800587952137, 0.04344729334115982, -0.009164675138890743, 0.007073261309415102, 0.03368539363145828, 0.012711597606539726, 0.05069441720843315, 0.04865201190114021, 0.008183816447854042, 0.0003268988220952451, 0.012021668255329132, -0.0070527358911931515, 0.04794321954250336, -0.05326692387461662, -0.04525884613394737, -0.09609878808259964, 0.02405526116490364, 0.03641670569777489, 0.029460830613970757, -0.003061942756175995, 0.010044586844742298, 0.016994746401906013, 0.05403301864862442, -0.04038313403725624, -0.01837703213095665, 0.04657363146543503, -0.020809782668948174, -0.010605321265757084, -0.034151677042245865, 0.03433368727564812, -0.06647506356239319, -0.005318096373230219, -0.02101178653538227, -0.008274747058749199, 0.017480745911598206, 0.03680266812443733, -0.02079644426703453, -0.029589738696813583, -0.036179833114147186, 0.002807371551170945, 0.06578415632247925, 0.013450875878334045, 0.0103817293420434, 0.017766563221812248, 0.013376688584685326, 0.032561857253313065, -0.0018984448397532105, -0.11339075863361359, -0.02163405902683735, -0.053156524896621704, -0.031022386625409126, 0.05403926223516464, -0.049448054283857346, -0.02676006779074669, -0.052506476640701294, 0.06581170856952667, 0.004228662699460983, -0.03165622055530548, -0.008257148787379265, -0.05111221969127655, -0.02461336739361286, -0.03665720298886299, 0.0018229647539556026, 0.02756090648472309, 0.006107518449425697, -0.008953431621193886, 0.022249897941946983, 0.05929810181260109, 0.02140083536505699, -0.04837752878665924, 0.022086136043071747, 0.042231034487485886, -0.03364944830536842, 0.009828699752688408, -0.033851057291030884, 0.048144467175006866, 0.03967829793691635, 0.047900307923555374, -0.06103356182575226, -0.03614212945103645, 0.0204507727175951, -0.00015105320198927075, -0.037190038710832596, 0.014642035588622093, -0.00986489187926054, -0.0018345268908888102, -0.054323431104421616, 0.02908427268266678, 0.010875786654651165, -0.053879234939813614, -0.00913244392722845, -0.026342662051320076, 0.05682402849197388, -0.026393583044409752, 0.008826390840113163, -0.04537278786301613, 0.02360156923532486, 0.03924078866839409, 0.0006127816159278154, 0.022748803719878197, -0.057263392955064774, 0.010812757536768913, -0.01378655806183815, -0.005827110260725021, -0.02059270814061165, -0.04068662226200104, 0.014268056489527225, 0.008366422727704048, 0.008182174526154995, 0.02001398801803589, 0.021529670804739, 0.0893876850605011, -0.0124870166182518, 0.008773683570325375, -0.04984303563833237, 0.00539442989975214, 0.023706059902906418, 0.012580967508256435, -0.06088560074567795, -0.036084894090890884, -0.03264324367046356, 0.06650694459676743, 0.05036512762308121, -0.039983730763196945, 0.004061290994286537, -0.0022045979276299477, 0.022107800468802452, -0.025518368929624557, 0.019372189417481422, 0.0006081698229536414, -0.05133571848273277, 0.04040633141994476, 0.021014034748077393, 0.00840613804757595, 0.04871109500527382, 0.04022727906703949, -0.014380017295479774, 0.04528249055147171, -0.011768105439841747, 0.022056730464100838, -0.003623860189691186, 0.03026188537478447, 0.03447250649333, -0.041377805173397064, -0.00345352734439075, 0.041484441608190536, 0.07174764573574066, 0.017795702442526817, 0.03938322141766548, 0.013582443818449974, 0.02447977103292942, 0.02903013303875923, 0.12963660061359406, 0.012486254796385765, -0.05405913293361664, 0.03571767359972, 0.03949548676609993, 0.08670453727245331, -0.03261691704392433, 0.014759101904928684, 0.06193000078201294, -0.02674143575131893, 0.004813120234757662, -0.01481421384960413, 0.011447951197624207, 0.0006888849893584847, 0.02672627568244934, 0.01876109465956688, -0.026764923706650734, -0.02116270177066326, -0.028411339968442917, 0.0061893281526863575, 0.03995359688997269, 0.013797275722026825, -0.0761057510972023, 0.0594714917242527, -0.015104865655303001, 0.008817232213914394, 0.040656402707099915, -0.026565659791231155, -0.011172093451023102, -0.026022689417004585, 0.0021406756713986397, -0.03168799728155136, -0.044926032423973083, -0.050200290977954865, -0.039976686239242554, -0.030829595401883125, -0.005805952474474907, 0.014497077092528343, -0.024739915505051613, -0.00946011021733284, 0.02042461559176445, 0.09091223776340485, 0.027021458372473717, -0.001330312341451645, -0.010903666727244854, 0.05885840579867363, 0.021931858733296394, 0.017995156347751617, 0.0336005836725235, -0.04142318293452263, -0.0508359931409359, 0.02387399598956108, 0.003753184573724866, 0.017437873408198357, -0.06963954865932465, 0.051176782697439194, -0.012702981010079384, 0.042874448001384735, 0.00023332219279836863, -0.008525559678673744, 0.02452002465724945, 0.08630162477493286, 0.016271064057946205, 0.029563896358013153, -0.0008951787604019046, 0.06236030533909798, 0.03657219186425209, -0.014854688197374344, 0.03069857507944107, -0.04140030965209007, -0.024689650163054466, -0.0023323490750044584, -0.042945437133312225, 0.005891462322324514, -0.0027334815822541714, 0.021523108705878258, 0.0040925126522779465, -0.049141913652420044, -0.02635524421930313, -0.012010232545435429, -0.024177895858883858, -0.04716867953538895, 0.062144145369529724, 0.0453341118991375, 0.022586137056350708, 0.04222121462225914, -0.027435719966888428, -0.006180958356708288, -0.07491243630647659, 0.03162866830825806, 0.05955243110656738, 0.08224834501743317, 0.009856361895799637, 0.010514081455767155, -0.0226290300488472, 0.004080884624272585, 0.02113930694758892, 0.013896492309868336, 0.007912645116448402, -0.027664560824632645, 0.03688576817512512, -0.024792015552520752, -0.012218866497278214, -0.05215311795473099, 0.03859175741672516, -0.020954594016075134, -0.02924870327115059, 0.012001126073300838, 0.04045996442437172, 0.016715938225388527, 0.03926540166139603, 0.038778629153966904, -0.02706081047654152, -0.006673488765954971, -0.07960160076618195, 0.06451203674077988, -0.009787742979824543, -0.06710051745176315, 0.0036942497827112675, 0.012650196440517902, -0.047787126153707504, 0.008730613626539707, 0.0009946620557457209, 0.013136619701981544, 0.004163993522524834, 0.054226405918598175, -0.01541199628263712, 0.00033235427690669894, -0.028595801442861557, 0.036236729472875595, -0.032948099076747894, 0.03032214380800724, -0.04971977323293686, 0.006848602090030909, 0.01952914521098137, -0.010780910030007362, 0.03792858496308327, -0.056602880358695984, -0.007242146413773298, 0.04182247444987297, 0.07012326270341873, 0.07808385789394379, 0.023841438814997673, 0.0009407773613929749, -0.00682000070810318, 0.016985638067126274, 0.00815142598003149, 0.0021284325048327446, -0.0838882252573967, 0.07373487204313278, 0.04403267800807953, 0.04896165803074837, 0.005964263342320919, -0.0041483063250780106, -0.07963300496339798, -0.023316681385040283, 0.008544988930225372, -0.005989912431687117, 0.019281189888715744, -0.019754132255911827, -0.011262580752372742, -0.04620259627699852, 0.03561483696103096, 0.03810351714491844, -0.05674760416150093, 0.013371770270168781, -0.03960610553622246, -0.02896742708981037, 0.008873066864907742, -0.0709700956940651, -0.017028911039233208, 0.03644326329231262, -0.04135705530643463, 0.0020810794085264206, 0.022403614595532417, 0.032936520874500275, -0.04165101423859596, -0.05962860584259033, 0.007816840894520283, -0.06632459908723831, 0.03191734477877617, 0.014062152244150639, 0.03687233477830887, -0.04424392059445381, 0.05796576291322708, -0.05684527009725571, -0.015919502824544907, 0.036548223346471786, 0.03585995361208916, 0.040078289806842804, -0.0067399656400084496, -0.029017264023423195, -0.02918563410639763, -0.020270397886633873, 0.01254219003021717, -0.02807333692908287, 0.0011182442540302873, -0.017724554985761642, -0.08050130307674408, 0.04046272486448288, -0.00003057198046008125, -0.0395415760576725, -0.040807802230119705, -0.018758723512291908, -0.0589291974902153, 0.01337458100169897, -0.02304270677268505, -0.008710634894669056, -0.00028986233519390225, 0.042635221034288406, -0.024058759212493896, 0.017685405910015106, -0.07937073707580566, 0.06370189040899277, -0.00035860450589098036, 0.024149537086486816, -0.02289757691323757, 0.0522906519472599, 0.045945022255182266, 0.04790819436311722, -0.03351104259490967, 0.007593181449919939, 0.05543665215373039, -0.06664320081472397, -0.03992472216486931, 0.02184397168457508, 0.028836289420723915, 0.029512854292988777, -0.05155095085501671, 0.021420663222670555, -0.04416248947381973, 0.04525485634803772, -0.006414870265871286, -0.023045780137181282, -0.03356500342488289, -0.002101240213960409, -0.042998056858778, -0.011515219695866108, 0.014675071462988853, -0.010554916225373745, 0.03149564191699028, -0.04569428414106369, 0.020413169637322426, -0.05031418055295944, 0.0031280755065381527, 0.07073218375444412, -0.06659550219774246, -0.003349789883941412, 0.03415118157863617, -0.004926626104861498, 0.005808485206216574, 0.017963295802474022, -0.04511847347021103, 0.030654899775981903, -0.03565379977226257, 0.0038463654927909374, -0.01495746336877346, 0.0659121721982956, 0.05700991302728653, 0.05468979477882385, -0.030931590124964714, 0.023137975484132767, -0.005831440445035696, -0.018576111644506454, -0.04332386702299118, -0.021328352391719818, 0.018957719206809998, -0.035784099251031876, -0.059512462466955185, -0.034293435513973236, -0.017565187066793442, -0.03302258625626564, -0.04026642069220543, -0.018363870680332184, -0.02525114081799984, 0.04576808214187622, -0.031495317816734314, -0.01842769980430603, -0.036217544227838516, 0.004731719382107258, -0.024921897798776627, -0.0016986493719741702, 0.02776486799120903, -0.004443486221134663, -0.015758370980620384, 0.02292337641119957, -0.02927166223526001, 0.049502745270729065, -0.027867496013641357, 0.017790233716368675, 0.0017725281650200486, -0.07196926325559616, 0.032200638204813004, 0.03490681201219559, 0.007073276676237583, 0.06011597067117691, 0.002641732571646571, -0.00665556825697422, 0.01454349234700203, -0.05066491663455963, 0.011509331874549389, -0.01053705159574747, -0.04062296077609062, 0.0009335226495750248, -0.027041731402277946, -0.00657586520537734, -0.0738617479801178, -0.016766449436545372, 0.061869923025369644, -0.005108539946377277, 0.03411906957626343, 0.009976573288440704, 0.035562913864851, -0.0035829085391014814, 0.030051961541175842, -0.0274935495108366, 0.041596606373786926, 0.017597205936908722, -0.007402321789413691, 0.012051846832036972, -0.029743099585175514, -0.012583093717694283, -0.019102102145552635, 0.031185271218419075, -0.09414845705032349, 0.018596280366182327, -0.06357189267873764, -0.04055899754166603, -0.017345763742923737, -0.00942146684974432, -0.041525837033987045, -0.036180585622787476, -0.023786945268511772, -0.027451617643237114, -0.007584989536553621, -0.010705959983170033, -0.03109876625239849, -0.01942930929362774, -0.01108077447861433, -0.0010238646063953638, 0.06054110452532768, 0.03937656059861183, -0.042233146727085114, -0.03356882184743881, -0.05579575523734093, -0.04343198984861374, -0.04401438310742378, -0.0013316120021045208, -0.03445881977677345, -0.025583462789654732, 0.0031644583214074373, -0.022173497825860977, -0.05385618656873703, -0.016204679384827614, -0.030079543590545654, -0.040476519614458084, 0.034457191824913025, -0.03593456745147705, 0.05475712940096855, -0.029767069965600967, -0.013670176267623901, 0.01626127026975155, -0.03698548302054405, 0.007195872720330954, -0.0098075857385993, -0.00488958740606904, 0.02491948753595352, 0.03152121603488922, -0.016768023371696472, -0.008303282782435417, 0.08246064186096191, -0.008039554581046104, -0.01896105334162712, -0.010463572107255459, 0.02610422670841217, -0.0564010888338089, -0.04649294540286064, -0.027680983766913414, 0.03403443098068237, 0.02975572645664215, -0.054451834410429, 0.032748907804489136, -0.015783200040459633, -0.04948063939809799, 0.009280594065785408, -0.02543117105960846, 0.021033287048339844, -0.00883625727146864 ]
<p>Problem: A bungee-cord jumper is on a bridge that is $y_1$ above water level $y_2$. The bungee cord obeys Hooke's law with spring constant $k$ and has a relaxed length $L$ The jumper stops before reaching the water, what height is her feet above the water at this point $d$?</p> <blockquote> <p>I define the positive y direction as up and $y_2=0$.</p> </blockquote> <p>From this definition and given that the initial energy is </p> <p>$$E_i=mgy_1\tag{1}$$</p> <p>I reason $\Delta h$ should be $y_1$ by a separate isolated case where a mass has $E_g =mgh$, when it is distance $h$ above a given 0 reference point.</p> <p>The final energy is a combination of $U_s=\frac{1}{2}kx^2$ and remaining $U_g=mgd$.</p> <p>Remembering the defined positive y direction, $d$ is positive by the same reasoning as for $y_1$. $x$ would be negative but can be ignored due to the even power.</p> <p>$g$ would be negative.</p> <p>The total initial energy in the system will be equivalent to the total final energy in the system given no non conservative forces apply. However, setting $E_i = E_f$ and solving for x to calculate the required $d$,</p> <p>$$\frac{1}{2}kx^2 - mgx - mgL=0\tag{2}$$</p> <p>Yields a quadratic equation with no real solutions (as $g$ is negative). It is clear that my <b>interpretation</b> of my defined axes is incorrect.</p> <p>The problem is provided for situational awareness only, my question is given the convention I have used, why should $E_i=mg\Delta h$ be $mg(y_2-y_1)$ (a negative value as opposed to $y_1$).</p> <p>If this is the case wouldn't that also mean that $d$ should be negative and so the quadratic would still have no real solutions?</p>
g7196
[ 0.01591414213180542, 0.0036241146735846996, -0.0000661355079500936, 0.017599614337086678, -0.019587939605116844, 0.030711710453033447, 0.034425295889377594, 0.010188082233071327, -0.07628386467695236, -0.026938069611787796, -0.01487552747130394, -0.012896030209958553, 0.007763998582959175, -0.01667802780866623, 0.04964280501008034, -0.03567225858569145, 0.08546130359172821, -0.024058101698756218, 0.00892355665564537, -0.048570260405540466, -0.07835482060909271, -0.02258731797337532, -0.026091819629073143, 0.012909568846225739, 0.011946755461394787, -0.045449111610651016, 0.026399116963148117, 0.04143506661057472, -0.05389108881354332, 0.003293012036010623, 0.01175602339208126, 0.004721685778349638, 0.045077718794345856, -0.07349857687950134, -0.08095917105674744, 0.05186585336923599, 0.03636269271373749, 0.003208877518773079, 0.03696814551949501, -0.023275285959243774, 0.01927313767373562, -0.0649527758359909, -0.045040156692266464, -0.03886248543858528, -0.02100188471376896, 0.01880296878516674, 0.034759439527988434, 0.03974563628435135, 0.009820127859711647, -0.022158801555633545, 0.02943890541791916, 0.046809129416942596, 0.040387384593486786, -0.0750102624297142, 0.032434653490781784, 0.06961390376091003, 0.05280306190252304, 0.018062207847833633, -0.026183845475316048, 0.055482108145952225, -0.02372751757502556, 0.001293323584832251, 0.028992850333452225, -0.027988728135824203, 0.07742033898830414, -0.015559615567326546, -0.028329379856586456, -0.02387760952115059, 0.007253180257976055, 0.05391629785299301, 0.0401497446000576, -0.07280901074409485, -0.01409302931278944, -0.01428593322634697, 0.004113370552659035, 0.001910989172756672, -0.020899862051010132, -0.003186902729794383, -0.04602832347154617, -0.04438454285264015, -0.011626169085502625, 0.05069100856781006, -0.03650560602545738, -0.021780597046017647, 0.06579113006591797, 0.029539065435528755, 0.03753858432173729, 0.007405686192214489, -0.015520150773227215, -0.03386135399341583, 0.01443643681704998, 0.004721539095044136, 0.08602610975503922, 0.026160551235079765, -0.0009679410140961409, -0.003285360522568226, -0.022690625861287117, 0.015409824438393116, 0.036165423691272736, -0.0009814543882384896, -0.022503124549984932, -0.006592343095690012, 0.02333029918372631, -0.01273322943598032, -0.047705329954624176, -0.03120880015194416, 0.05191846564412117, 0.02657327800989151, -0.0021728482097387314, -0.08427215367555618, -0.001570207765325904, 0.022829348221421242, -0.010731496848165989, -0.0474102757871151, -0.023248739540576935, -0.04837203770875931, 0.05594909191131592, -0.005264691077172756, -0.012152032926678658, -0.025936177000403404, -0.01893896423280239, -0.009857866913080215, 0.028312914073467255, 0.03498363867402077, 0.005861219018697739, -0.079254150390625, -0.01772228628396988, 0.04546868056058884, 0.0535416454076767, -0.06017663702368736, -0.004028521478176117, -0.027874018996953964, 0.0018453411757946014, -0.008710548281669617, -0.01702139899134636, 0.0077845086343586445, 0.038384586572647095, 0.0009464469039812684, 0.03715115785598755, 0.009156014770269394, -0.008777417242527008, -0.0438629575073719, -0.017440108582377434, -0.030701518058776855, -0.00648079626262188, 0.03483789041638374, 0.04248850792646408, 0.016146279871463776, 0.03802120313048363, -0.024394571781158447, 0.021668212488293648, 0.10583840310573578, -0.03526073321700096, 0.01608499325811863, 0.07780301570892334, 0.024636700749397278, 0.04231603816151619, -0.04064825549721718, -0.014462290331721306, -0.02686910331249237, 0.006515633314847946, -0.04147441312670708, 0.048450540751218796, 0.026834584772586823, -0.0687243863940239, 0.045969076454639435, 0.0019615571945905685, -0.03190474212169647, -0.0018608025275170803, 0.00861324556171894, -0.03183189779520035, -0.06945672631263733, 0.007789295632392168, 0.014895045198500156, -0.007992064580321312, 0.006647647824138403, 0.09754864126443863, -0.033765971660614014, -0.04141447693109512, -0.03772054240107536, -0.009728974662721157, 0.01748238503932953, 0.04103555902838707, 0.024951213970780373, 0.007005847059190273, 0.04999541491270065, 0.007454903330653906, 0.04668965935707092, -0.00539604714140296, -0.018299004063010216, -0.0253815446048975, -0.0025450775865465403, -0.037099581211805344, -0.0014634355902671814, -0.05364951491355896, -0.008257810026407242, 0.0346282497048378, -0.02958463877439499, -0.011394456028938293, 0.029186582192778587, 0.05490496754646301, 0.03730962052941322, 0.01625196449458599, 0.016397487372159958, -0.0028465816285461187, 0.001873108558356762, 0.006316859275102615, -0.021687006577849388, 0.014193893410265446, -0.025899775326251984, -0.020881906151771545, -0.023151425644755363, -0.016166681423783302, 0.014753318391740322, -0.023095933720469475, -0.11710857599973679, 0.0057819136418402195, 0.04685705900192261, 0.02391134947538376, -0.009667867794632912, -0.08022523671388626, 0.0026559866964817047, 0.04692479595541954, 0.004880232736468315, -0.027621369808912277, 0.030296362936496735, -0.06864424794912338, -0.09172133356332779, -0.016376599669456482, -0.051020704209804535, 0.01823301427066326, -0.007789848372340202, -0.0583428256213665, -0.009065281599760056, 0.0316602997481823, 0.02673221379518509, 0.03930925577878952, -0.040881119668483734, 0.06979401409626007, 0.010672480799257755, 0.02393883466720581, -0.005564552731812, 0.003829672932624817, -0.0359945148229599, 0.0426187664270401, 0.01904412917792797, 0.034978561103343964, 0.045453671365976334, 0.001875899382866919, -0.007110342849045992, 0.024077078327536583, 0.02458915114402771, -0.02962418831884861, 0.040793292224407196, 0.0023251681122928858, 0.006692267023026943, -0.026721185073256493, 0.005186854861676693, 0.017811397090554237, -0.0401296503841877, -0.02379572205245495, -0.08137214928865433, 0.017957262694835663, 0.01444028876721859, -0.08321297913789749, 0.01449495367705822, -0.043938737362623215, -0.048508789390325546, 0.054447706788778305, -0.019451064988970757, -0.02758019231259823, -0.00021078284771647304, -0.07444445043802261, 0.013481013476848602, -0.02985069714486599, -0.05903732031583786, -0.06093209981918335, -0.002874768106266856, 0.0026069446466863155, 0.04177176207304001, 0.017683811485767365, -0.0036670081317424774, -0.03330543264746666, 0.04609227925539017, 0.056645262986421585, -0.048459652811288834, 0.014036683365702629, 0.014007179997861385, -0.010840493254363537, 0.004954311531037092, -0.009175769984722137, 0.022953130304813385, 0.04295433312654495, -0.01208134088665247, -0.004344517830759287, 0.002351091243326664, -0.0054538962431252, -0.01234312355518341, -0.004298004321753979, -0.008454541675746441, -0.04121728986501694, -0.014307541772723198, 0.0010466305539011955, 0.022551700472831726, 0.03627784177660942, 0.0017128416802734137, -0.011671810410916805, -0.027796495705842972, 0.01789284311234951, 0.0022446862421929836, -0.037254754453897476, -0.015056997537612915, 0.019931362941861153, -0.018802708014845848, -0.023457195609807968, 0.026594014838337898, -0.042386494576931, 0.01725139282643795, -0.0409337542951107, -0.060721177607774734, -0.022172940894961357, -0.0022667143493890762, -0.006229597609490156, 0.03827960416674614, 0.0003301708202343434, 0.016838783398270607, -0.05002214387059212, 0.06575831770896912, -0.038806091994047165, 0.01523950882256031, 0.018874645233154297, 0.004425775725394487, 0.029733970761299133, 0.005802907980978489, -0.0006226782570593059, -0.09424043446779251, -0.00012394937220960855, 0.01755681447684765, 0.026344619691371918, 0.031198926270008087, -0.0853307843208313, -0.02543599158525467, -0.023761872202157974, -0.01319765206426382, 0.020357904955744743, 0.0187083650380373, -0.02334938757121563, 0.07557455450296402, 0.03751875087618828, -0.0458679273724556, 0.04477860406041145, 0.00418175058439374, 0.03310433030128479, 0.025135692209005356, -0.023384276777505875, 0.037931736558675766, -0.014447102323174477, 0.029385726898908615, -0.10323899984359741, 0.05277782306075096, 0.024656951427459717, -0.0014192364178597927, 0.013537692837417126, 0.02241937629878521, -0.006193914916366339, -0.00299073220230639, -0.032099347561597824, 0.07859810441732407, -0.04487702623009682, -0.05354103073477745, 0.03343706578016281, -0.030365632846951485, 0.019238390028476715, -0.01506769098341465, 0.02893677167594433, -0.06987098604440689, 0.03165789321064949, -0.031306032091379166, 0.0037940633483231068, 0.01271719578653574, 0.0673537477850914, -0.03668271750211716, -0.036851417273283005, 0.03791160136461258, -0.023037202656269073, 0.021903041750192642, -0.013964361511170864, -0.004102484323084354, 0.011781652458012104, -0.00867899414151907, 0.054049596190452576, -0.04872104153037071, 0.007673685438930988, 0.028607729822397232, 0.027454132214188576, 0.033767979592084885, -0.002660380443558097, -0.005614882800728083, -0.074471615254879, 0.0010266258614137769, -0.009728250093758106, 0.00465542683377862, 0.027129828929901123, 0.006006566807627678, -0.01458881888538599, -0.029372189193964005, 0.054253607988357544, 0.014606415294110775, 0.022776996716856956, -0.006342703942209482, 0.05726711452007294, -0.04962563514709473, -0.014385785907506943, -0.06722904741764069, 0.003391467034816742, -0.05303458496928215, 0.05664638429880142, 0.009603090584278107, -0.007137837819755077, -0.01882232539355755, 0.09040001779794693, 0.03282977268099785, 0.008534599095582962, -0.08127409964799881, 0.00601983955129981, 0.05906427651643753, 0.0065284231677651405, 0.01741190068423748, 0.03085251897573471, -0.009515542536973953, -0.05139874666929245, 0.026380356401205063, -0.020637890323996544, -0.0843491181731224, -0.05381271615624428, 0.04993774741888046, 0.03461728245019913, 0.022786451503634453, -0.04912114515900612, 0.08704505860805511, 0.005636679008603096, 0.026276685297489166, 0.013114324770867825, 0.05952887982130051, 0.032251209020614624, 0.03022489883005619, 0.013794472441077232, -0.04781155660748482, -0.007770873606204987, 0.016407378017902374, -0.00923872273415327, 0.021474262699484825, 0.04142759367823601, 0.008200296200811863, 0.02756570279598236, -0.02508719265460968, -0.06301605701446533, 0.05540250241756439, 0.023097576573491096, 0.004324956797063351, 0.051969513297080994, -0.04827151447534561, 0.012527085840702057, 0.02112662047147751, 0.03588516265153885, 0.026010612025856972, -0.032308392226696014, 0.01671806164085865, -0.011738750152289867, 0.005840965546667576, 0.003151709446683526, 0.07658582925796509, 0.04649164527654648, 0.014974075369536877, -0.040320903062820435, 0.020981498062610626, 0.008930652402341366, 0.062358878552913666, 0.04111163318157196, -0.03748659789562225, -0.029457762837409973, 0.013935756869614124, -0.06297976523637772, -0.007334375753998756, 0.050859302282333374, 0.03376387432217598, 0.0017831047298386693, -0.0010223618010059, 0.0476025715470314, -0.016828875988721848, 0.07609076797962189, -0.017215609550476074, -0.01299021951854229, 0.04594678804278374, 0.010848474688827991, -0.027157194912433624, -0.02852739952504635, -0.0036901596467942, -0.023072388023138046, -0.015503176487982273, -0.05035952478647232, -0.05840638652443886, -0.01321736816316843, 0.03151050582528114, -0.03260987251996994, 0.06824573129415512, 0.021148571744561195, 0.00764159532263875, 0.012259801849722862, 0.034759920090436935, -0.00022830028319731355, -0.026834014803171158, 0.03809633478522301, 0.006902177352458239, 0.021198932081460953, -0.009272065944969654, -0.014014052227139473, 0.02329488843679428, -0.0392056368291378, 0.024208534508943558, 0.07873418927192688, 0.020919974893331528, -0.013450018130242825, -0.01985735259950161, 0.00016186991706490517, 0.03197895735502243, -0.010318808257579803, -0.029355520382523537, -0.031090151518583298, 0.034885115921497345, 0.009319019503891468, 0.015289794653654099, 0.009592707268893719, -0.02434619888663292, 0.005249932873994112, 0.014662106521427631, -0.03897061198949814, 0.0019326291512697935, -0.0197436660528183, -0.00897382851690054, 0.02558121085166931, -0.031078625470399857, 0.03165613114833832, 0.04814543575048447, -0.07828112691640854, -0.006220671813935041, -0.04961250349879265, -0.05681413412094116, 0.010646995157003403, -0.04697876796126366, -0.016198500990867615, -0.011400831863284111, -0.04727598652243614, 0.022237777709960938, 0.012129278853535652, 0.01880233734846115, 0.010309044271707535, 0.01153855212032795, -0.007132268510758877, 0.0348796583712101, -0.018157923594117165, -0.0020255236886441708, -0.01843644119799137, 0.04959047958254814, 0.08092071861028671, -0.016307407990098, -0.013827694579958916, 0.010132255032658577, 0.015070389024913311, 0.054820816963911057, 0.000012420166967785917, -0.0067799510434269905, 0.05493245646357536, 0.082979217171669, 0.028679752722382545, 0.03192579001188278, -0.08153091371059418, -0.010551046580076218, -0.07006656378507614, 0.035350777208805084, -0.021004509180784225, 0.03742889314889908, 0.0312652625143528, -0.08961513638496399, -0.012711690738797188, -0.026095300912857056, -0.057705264538526535, -0.06338571757078171, 0.02086499333381653, -0.008949819952249527, -0.020243197679519653, 0.026866130530834198, -0.04121522605419159, 0.01934022456407547, -0.015309810638427734, -0.04809201881289482, 0.035403646528720856, -0.016501355916261673, -0.03568626567721367, -0.026416663080453873, 0.009371114894747734, -0.04660884290933609, 0.009775109589099884, -0.03296647220849991, 0.03728031367063522, 0.011479239910840988, -0.013773246668279171, 0.06301912665367126, -0.003934817388653755, -0.010282049886882305, 0.02214326709508896, 0.09992257505655289, 0.038765497505664825, -0.025944944471120834, 0.009215203113853931, 0.016905495896935463, 0.007755150552839041, 0.0706222727894783, -0.008632118813693523, 0.013769927434623241, 0.02221795544028282, -0.007013826631009579, 0.05594025179743767, -0.006556142121553421, 0.04769248887896538, 0.013461882248520851, -0.04271875321865082, 0.019843703135848045, 0.02899782545864582, 0.009028855711221695, 0.01600499078631401, -0.0021552869584411383, -0.04540610685944557, 0.0026631823275238276, -0.0018014557426795363, 0.04220888391137123, -0.023175250738859177, 0.013154879212379456, 0.04343486577272415, 0.07736248522996902, -0.03682784363627434, 0.049312155693769455, -0.015505699440836906, -0.029171157628297806, -0.004117172677069902, 0.002485330682247877, 0.056152161210775375, -0.04023314267396927, -0.10851529985666275, 0.023005742579698563, 0.03290442004799843, -0.07416917383670807, -0.027758639305830002, -0.02854776196181774, 0.005256718024611473, -0.030019313097000122, -0.04110049828886986, 0.02628699690103531, 0.043829891830682755, -0.003700738772749901, -0.0044340090826153755, 0.000041614526708144695, 0.01756838522851467, 0.05488483980298042, -0.01666942425072193, 0.0665726512670517, 0.02693873457610607, -0.012243017554283142, -0.05870971083641052, 0.02594107575714588, -0.015633385628461838, -0.011543771252036095, 0.007720150984823704, -0.024508578702807426, -0.002850766759365797, 0.012195415794849396, 0.024243488907814026, 0.030704714357852936, -0.023912422358989716, -0.036417145282030106, 0.0008355854661203921, 0.00010187806037720293, -0.06772708147764206, -0.07370184361934662, -0.0066734785214066505, -0.023635758087038994, -0.027148116379976273, -0.056489989161491394, -0.0026466590352356434, -0.002275565406307578, -0.02742905355989933, 0.05518636479973793, 0.01538575068116188, -0.013170621357858181, -0.020643413066864014, -0.03239913284778595, 0.04638547822833061, 0.052795641124248505, 0.0214989073574543, -0.05161181092262268, 0.025263411924242973, -0.0015960958553478122, -0.035411134362220764, 0.038133855909109116, -0.06191543862223625, 0.02411068230867386, 0.00023493243497796357, -0.020242825150489807, -0.047925855964422226, -0.022503044456243515, -0.02275008149445057, 0.05666406452655792, -0.03274530917406082, 0.05043292045593262, 0.036082666367292404, -0.011769088916480541, -0.05352017655968666, 0.03078756108880043, 0.005650148261338472, -0.03739882633090019, -0.015838291496038437, 0.0028116414323449135, 0.02432328276336193, -0.07903393357992172, -0.04432552307844162, -0.03267974779009819, -0.031675323843955994, 0.02042507939040661, -0.015450473874807358, -0.0021049724891781807, -0.03614635020494461, -0.028328072279691696, 0.025309905409812927, -0.0005253654671832919, -0.017331499606370926, -0.050745073705911636, 0.011059451848268509, 0.0193613450974226, 0.004786769859492779, 0.03498619794845581, -0.027020806446671486, -0.030732758343219757, -0.013445024378597736, -0.01451694592833519, 0.04234479367733002, -0.018277671188116074, -0.005090304650366306, 0.0391378179192543, 0.07508024573326111, -0.043683841824531555, 0.03166475519537926, -0.006782836280763149, -0.05285760760307312, 0.03999793529510498, 0.021576371043920517, -0.022833405062556267, 0.03625083714723587, -0.029053084552288055, -0.02817501127719879, -0.028195779770612717, -0.026166239753365517, -0.02071305923163891, -0.03995509818196297, 0.0001550107990624383, -0.009164402261376381, -0.030347280204296112, -0.04126114398241043, 0.043796371668577194 ]
<p>In MTW, p. 398, "Box 16.4 (continued)", there's an interesting sketch (which can also be seen on<br> <a href="http://www.pma.caltech.edu/~ph236/yr2008/readings/MTW_Chapter16.pdf" rel="nofollow">p. 15 of this excerpt (www.pma.caltech.edu/~ph236/yr2008/readings/MTW_Chapter16.pdf)</a>.<br> (It's not the only sketch of this kind in MTW; but it happens to be the only sketch on p. 398.)<br> Shown are (cmp. text of p. 397) </p> <ul> <li><p>two open-ended lines representing two "<i>particles</i>" (They are supposed to satisfy additional relations which are not of immediate interest here, however.), </p></li> <li><p>several line segments criss-crossing between the two open-ended lines, representing "<i>light rays bouncing back and forth between [the two particles]</i>", and</p></li> <li><p>two of the criss-crossing segments being extended such that they meet, with the coincidence point of these two segments denoted as $\mathscr Q$.</p></li> </ul> <p>In order to describe what's represented by that third feature (which, unfortunately, MTW don't seem to spell out explicitly) it is convenient to refer to the two explicitly shown particles by explicit distinct names; say "Paul" for one and "Eric" for the other (i.e. by names which have been suggested through <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Marc_Goossens/EPS_Spacetime#mediaviewer/File:Establishing_spacetime_radar_coordinates.jpg" rel="nofollow">this sketch by M. Goossens</a>).</p> <p>Accordingly, it may be said that the sketch of MTW p. 398 shows that </p> <p><code>(a)</code>: Paul observed $1$ <i>light ray bounce to, and back from</i> event $\mathscr Q$ (or: $1$ "ping wrt." event $\mathscr Q$), and</p> <p><code>(b)</code>: for his same initial/signal indication, and his same final/reception indication, Paul counted $3$ consecutive <i>back and fourth bounces</i> (or: "pings") with respect to Eric.</p> <p>And likewise:</p> <p><code>(c)</code>: Eric observed $1$ <i>light ray bounce to, and back from</i> event $\mathscr Q$ (or: $1$ "ping wrt." event $\mathscr Q$), and </p> <p><code>(d)</code>: for his same initial/signal indication, and his same final/reception indication, Eric counted $2$ consecutive <i>back and fourth bounces</i> (or: "pings") with respect to Paul.</p> <p>Now, rather than considering only one such event $\mathscr Q$, we may ask about, and Paul and Eric may under certain conditions even actually find, a set $\cal L$ with several <b>additional events</b> (and including event $\mathscr Q$) such that the conditions <code>(a)</code> - <code>(d)</code> had been satisfied by <b>all events of</b> $\cal L$.</p> <p>Taking again the suggestion from the already mentioned <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Marc_Goossens/EPS_Spacetime#mediaviewer/File:Establishing_spacetime_radar_coordinates.jpg" rel="nofollow">sketch by M. Goossens</a> it may be found that there can be (at least) one particle identified who participated in all events of such a set $\cal L$; let's refer to it by the name "Lutz". </p> <p>If "Paul", "Eric" and "Lutz" have been identified accordingly, as having satisfied conditions <code>(a)</code> - <code>(d)</code> throughout some sufficiently extended trial, then obviously</p> <p><code>(1)</code>: Paul found any $3$ consecutive pings wrt. Eric same as the corresponding $1$ ping wrt. Lutz; symbolically: " $\overset{\leftarrow ~ \rightarrow}{{}^EP{~}^L} = 3$ ",</p> <p><code>(2)</code>: Eric found any $2$ consecutive pings wrt. Paul same as the corresponding $1$ ping wrt. Lutz; symbolically: " $\overset{\leftarrow ~ \rightarrow}{{}^PE{~}^L} = 2$ ",</p> <p>and apparently (without further conditions or reservations) it follows that</p> <p><code>(3)</code>: Lutz found any $3$ consecutive pings wrt. Eric same as the corresponding $2$ consecutive pings wrt. Paul; symbolically: " $\overset{\leftarrow ~ \rightarrow}{{}^EL{~}^P} = \frac{3}{2}$".</p> <p>This relation between such three participants together may be recognized as a general kind of "<i>rigidity</i>"; which I'd call in default of any other terminology: "(triplewise) ping rigidity"; in the above example symbolically: " $\underset{\{P, E, L\}}{\shortmid \leftrightarrows \shortmid} = \{2, 3, 1\}$ ".</p> <p><b> My question:</b></p> <p>Have such relations, of three (or more) participants "<i>bouncing light rays back and forth between</i>" each other and counting <b> constant integer or rational ratios </b> for the numbers of (consecutive, or individual) "corresponding pings" been recognized and already named elsewhere?</p>
g7197
[ 0.011857675388455391, -0.006395750679075718, -0.027012702077627182, -0.06910109519958496, 0.043500564992427826, 0.02305022068321705, 0.019064946100115776, -0.03873143345117569, -0.011800738982856274, -0.02652820758521557, -0.019114071503281593, 0.08198055624961853, 0.028475912287831306, 0.009235723875463009, -0.0469474233686924, -0.021649407222867012, 0.1479162722826004, -0.011983837932348251, 0.02863761968910694, 0.01403939537703991, -0.0030895809177309275, 0.06578487157821655, -0.02170167677104473, -0.04445784538984299, -0.0019481686176732183, -0.03383442014455795, 0.020749134942889214, -0.04755301773548126, -0.051012516021728516, -0.0813310444355011, 0.0932258814573288, -0.02698928490281105, 0.008235026150941849, -0.06966891884803772, -0.01872330531477928, -0.03588992729783058, 0.018495257943868637, 0.021224193274974823, -0.11222369223833084, 0.026614854112267494, -0.003367088967934251, -0.007486971560865641, 0.021344682201743126, 0.028073707595467567, 0.004981695674359798, 0.039710186421871185, -0.054523784667253494, 0.036092884838581085, 0.003909972030669451, -0.0015384414000436664, 0.044211529195308685, 0.03097144514322281, 0.014906855300068855, 0.02989044226706028, 0.006703739520162344, 0.07698865234851837, 0.005727658048272133, -0.020170317962765694, 0.10143877565860748, 0.0857931599020958, 0.0027731899172067642, 0.06203920394182205, 0.0072225662879645824, -0.0027427442837506533, 0.07159776985645294, -0.02251177653670311, -0.01765347085893154, 0.011955955997109413, -0.03933870419859886, -0.04673900082707405, -0.014175892807543278, -0.0491507388651371, -0.021832570433616638, -0.0006207391270436347, -0.03411724045872688, 0.04530160874128342, -0.06170171871781349, 0.03144453093409538, 0.007011094596236944, 0.04846244305372238, -0.01921556331217289, -0.001099483692087233, 0.0023292279802262783, -0.008266137912869453, 0.07788510620594025, 0.003408085787668824, 0.014907977543771267, -0.01760786399245262, -0.04761267453432083, -0.01239797193557024, -0.012738287448883057, -0.030096083879470825, 0.043185293674468994, -0.02090722694993019, -0.03458460420370102, -0.012687831185758114, 0.02323671616613865, 0.041216179728507996, -0.037465985864400864, 0.016487250104546547, -0.012722564861178398, 0.045152448117733, -0.02102992869913578, -0.02359273098409176, -0.015740271657705307, -0.03816365823149681, 0.03980143740773201, 0.0034903245978057384, -0.023501813411712646, 0.02117023430764675, -0.0185043103992939, -0.011761398985981941, 0.009524071589112282, -0.05701196566224098, -0.0046224514953792095, -0.06091034412384033, 0.04734659940004349, 0.018033824861049652, -0.021649662405252457, 0.11033832281827927, 0.02664560079574585, -0.07715363800525665, 0.0019400975434109569, 0.09622622281312943, 0.019646823406219482, 0.03358672186732292, 0.051327139139175415, 0.018473461270332336, -0.027554547414183617, -0.0264354906976223, -0.0003106267540715635, -0.019270239397883415, 0.024251693859696388, 0.003943462390452623, -0.07500025629997253, -0.07328783720731735, 0.024131299927830696, 0.03355352580547333, 0.006846967153251171, -0.0016476953169330955, -0.02670951560139656, -0.03831454738974571, -0.018620667979121208, -0.11573761701583862, -0.02313946932554245, 0.06638268381357193, 0.002289101015776396, -0.03730945661664009, 0.04556383565068245, 0.025940729305148125, -0.0036279200576245785, 0.021674014627933502, -0.021994056180119514, -0.03068416565656662, -0.01981165073812008, -0.0052229007706046104, 0.0038395205046981573, -0.04441529139876366, -0.015684708952903748, 0.10488246381282806, 0.020635636523365974, -0.039101921021938324, -0.004024893511086702, 0.005055346991866827, -0.021715650334954262, 0.0240334365516901, 0.05514642596244812, -0.005841388367116451, -0.03459569066762924, -0.030738811939954758, -0.044621262699365616, -0.005460931453853846, -0.008581593632698059, -0.023344913497567177, 0.0022225291468203068, 0.0730862095952034, 0.0028365934267640114, -0.07030351459980011, 0.014591749757528305, -0.02284110337495804, -0.07890158146619797, -0.041809406131505966, -0.022176900878548622, -0.024657754227519035, 0.013802177272737026, -0.051088765263557434, 0.020743004977703094, 0.05567586421966553, -0.06839654594659805, -0.013860663399100304, -0.029206298291683197, -0.04047181084752083, -0.018464969471096992, -0.004402220249176025, -0.038875043392181396, -0.008995960466563702, 0.06159820407629013, 0.018338872119784355, 0.001369865727610886, 0.0007259047706611454, 0.0029977643862366676, 0.047073736786842346, 0.0460103340446949, 0.00942069012671709, 0.016823630779981613, 0.08198162168264389, 0.015445773489773273, -0.010788793675601482, -0.03875870257616043, 0.04040443152189255, 0.02321469783782959, 0.011073127388954163, 0.03255971148610115, 0.019058188423514366, -0.0241438839584589, -0.013843919150531292, -0.006398278288543224, -0.012156257405877113, 0.010888243094086647, 0.000014541958989866544, 0.00841948576271534, 0.003924975171685219, -0.01623677834868431, -0.06010054424405098, -0.025891102850437164, -0.000860491709318012, 0.015639817342162132, -0.011780248954892159, -0.043015651404857635, 0.021252915263175964, -0.03741690143942833, 0.019159266725182533, 0.0010589543962851167, 0.004316986538469791, 0.04525123909115791, -0.00018249730055686086, 0.00005134512684890069, 0.010879116132855415, 0.02372971922159195, 0.028299475088715553, 0.012456062249839306, -0.03929096832871437, -0.05124962329864502, 0.01744610257446766, 0.015445341356098652, -0.014425204135477543, 0.002205089433118701, 0.0074293785728514194, -0.04186594858765602, 0.04801853373646736, -0.0045274971053004265, -0.026829926297068596, -0.016221197322010994, 0.06342856585979462, 0.014914533123373985, -0.058541473001241684, 0.019718190655112267, 0.04532328248023987, -0.052710916846990585, 0.005287357605993748, 0.016644205898046494, -0.03274301812052727, -0.0491943359375, -0.04945365712046623, 0.004983467049896717, -0.04211102053523064, 0.0311288945376873, 0.04629787057638168, -0.03109767474234104, -0.027087703347206116, -0.0704571008682251, 0.00422802334651351, 0.09200732409954071, 0.008890428580343723, -0.028919843956828117, 0.037911493331193924, 0.0381738618016243, -0.05601763352751732, 0.020347198471426964, 0.017313549295067787, 0.016568252816796303, 0.012545430101454258, -0.006195093039423227, -0.00966478418558836, 0.04084807634353638, -0.020734654739499092, 0.0006924879853613675, 0.05357961356639862, -0.03815823793411255, 0.02131788432598114, 0.01549804862588644, -0.04054887592792511, 0.0741114541888237, 0.015588924288749695, -0.052017830312252045, 0.020459337159991264, -0.004699119832366705, -0.010500422678887844, 0.039201520383358, 0.04431978613138199, -0.002987271174788475, -0.008389299735426903, 0.0009335573995485902, 0.023181170225143433, 0.020201364532113075, 0.019681325182318687, -0.031891997903585434, -0.03330639749765396, 0.006688280496746302, -0.005463943351060152, 0.014433828182518482, 0.05075526237487793, -0.02163831889629364, -0.02451223134994507, 0.006048798561096191, 0.0017848225543275476, -0.051000624895095825, 0.05694388598203659, -0.02882573753595352, 0.05711705610156059, -0.03947652876377106, 0.05405217409133911, 0.04243350028991699, -0.0381963737308979, 0.032059162855148315, 0.0195306483656168, -0.02079976350069046, -0.015396138653159142, -0.03552823141217232, 0.023324256762862206, -0.04510204493999481, 0.0007350174710154533, 0.06529535353183746, -0.047918740659952164, -0.027784857898950577, -0.032020099461078644, 0.0271377582103014, 0.008586215786635876, 0.05113435164093971, -0.002443200908601284, 0.030017662793397903, 0.0535290464758873, -0.07254813611507416, 0.0028592415619641542, 0.003123914124444127, 0.011468079872429371, 0.01128026470541954, 0.024222224950790405, 0.00523744523525238, -0.08088093250989914, 0.018505070358514786, 0.01514944713562727, 0.004797875881195068, 0.006486879196017981, 0.014815079048275948, -0.011066759005188942, 0.0019472218118607998, -0.022125868126749992, -0.019396275281906128, -0.006138389464467764, 0.004367581568658352, 0.01202747505158186, 0.0063513354398310184, 0.004855573642998934, 0.03447771817445755, 0.04993261769413948, 0.0037401425652205944, 0.02669433131814003, 0.08125980198383331, -0.024127144366502762, 0.02364611253142357, -0.044599734246730804, -0.012682437896728516, -0.002164267934858799, 0.02909855730831623, -0.04633110389113426, 0.012410410679876804, -0.011854603886604309, -0.019401390105485916, 0.08636677265167236, -0.04037235677242279, 0.006505013909190893, -0.017083417624235153, 0.03700217977166176, 0.06722237914800644, 0.05389814078807831, 0.030346505343914032, -0.0070404959842562675, -0.03748876601457596, -0.028467373922467232, 0.007808258291333914, 0.0037759807892143726, -0.07692226767539978, -0.036480411887168884, 0.016557753086090088, -0.03848688304424286, 0.03575162962079048, -0.004021376837044954, 0.052617307752370834, 0.04663683846592903, -0.034398362040519714, -0.023830298334360123, -0.007027436513453722, -0.014979527331888676, -0.025406265631318092, -0.006043164990842342, 0.008595132268965244, -0.01200672797858715, 0.04576798528432846, -0.021903764456510544, -0.0654321163892746, -0.01827753521502018, -0.002358582802116871, -0.045611340552568436, 0.002502596937119961, 0.004631186369806528, 0.025510502979159355, -0.025026747956871986, -0.031737517565488815, 0.0022575987968593836, -0.0002704968792386353, 0.03191084414720535, -0.001195550081320107, -0.039417725056409836, 0.0808318704366684, 0.03457476198673248, 0.02430777996778488, 0.035551995038986206, -0.04427711293101311, -0.008429663255810738, 0.007891534827649593, 0.06646881997585297, 0.03068871609866619, 0.06255605071783066, 0.0030955434776842594, 0.008740657940506935, -0.04407906532287598, 0.06697891652584076, 0.03247596323490143, 0.017892207950353622, -0.017003994435071945, -0.06391805410385132, -0.013635846786201, -0.03206776827573776, 0.031112272292375565, 0.10115072131156921, -0.03394795209169388, -0.005334986373782158, -0.0032171490602195263, 0.037538014352321625, 0.018642880022525787, -0.007973447442054749, -0.03574080392718315, 0.006754062604159117, 0.04123324900865555, -0.029763238504529, 0.02282290905714035, -0.0026322873309254646, -0.04394542798399925, -0.011390007100999355, -0.061503563076257706, 0.03929947689175606, 0.013171404600143433, -0.027209961786866188, -0.006826105527579784, 0.010678320191800594, -0.033839572221040726, -0.0181862935423851, -0.0515725277364254, -0.002213862258940935, 0.03551844134926796, 0.06811178475618362, 0.04126331955194473, 0.019619321450591087, -0.0018517839489504695, -0.055189844220876694, -0.03022233210504055, -0.004323627334088087, 0.004750679712742567, 0.028075015172362328, 0.012848795391619205, 0.004344085231423378, -0.057299092411994934, 0.007233708631247282, -0.06705492734909058, 0.049538351595401764, 0.022411705926060677, -0.0783492773771286, 0.0194302536547184, 0.046660371124744415, 0.03289239853620529, -0.08093617111444473, 0.011962668970227242, 0.051268018782138824, -0.006571868434548378, -0.05258195102214813, -0.019588492810726166, -0.009628278203308582, 0.03172977268695831, -0.003993722144514322, 0.016990363597869873, 0.029238536953926086, 0.021920781582593918, -0.025342442095279694, -0.0331818051636219, 0.03455702215433121, 0.02314099296927452, -0.019380560144782066, -0.020322531461715698, 0.007299002725630999, 0.007252587471157312, -0.001996360719203949, -0.009030633606016636, -0.0028681824915111065, -0.04833191633224487, 0.050491299480199814, 0.00022580992663279176, -0.010033720172941685, -0.07583840191364288, -0.066221222281456, 0.0512460358440876, 0.022306209430098534, 0.009396671317517757, -0.020180774852633476, 0.03550952672958374, -0.015321772545576096, -0.05562640726566315, -0.006991327274590731, -0.008247628808021545, 0.03776774927973747, -0.0024271246511489153, -0.0035814333241432905, -0.018431518226861954, -0.008909797295928001, 0.029409807175397873, -0.03694445267319679, 0.003673612605780363, -0.010935447178781033, 0.0791684165596962, -0.005924573168158531, -0.041766226291656494, 0.010761353187263012, 0.03641633316874504, 0.03630421683192253, 0.012768665328621864, -0.014714377000927925, 0.05549079552292824, 0.045867856591939926, 0.026487227529287338, -0.08266926556825638, -0.008127890527248383, -0.054738592356443405, -0.030582427978515625, 0.015417351387441158, 0.0009862941224128008, 0.04419347643852234, -0.00288834678940475, -0.03374160826206207, -0.025021420791745186, 0.03365742042660713, -0.040188539773225784, -0.01869184523820877, 0.011490835808217525, 0.01554266456514597, -0.02813805267214775, 0.007280400954186916, -0.02396545372903347, -0.017808135598897934, 0.014918535016477108, 0.014207784086465836, 0.10317511856555939, -0.02768773026764393, -0.027354653924703598, 0.02912239357829094, -0.013368846848607063, 0.01567825675010681, -0.00934123806655407, -0.004341150168329477, -0.03129976987838745, 0.017432808876037598, -0.02203555405139923, -0.025354042649269104, 0.008440440520644188, -0.08193859457969666, -0.02497998997569084, 0.06284768879413605, -0.07034717500209808, -0.0004265195457264781, -0.07738403975963593, -0.07747263461351395, -0.04772205650806427, -0.04035915434360504, -0.0527033768594265, -0.005671454593539238, 0.012798132374882698, 0.011242526583373547, 0.020588021725416183, 0.03571045771241188, -0.06936664134263992, 0.007045573089271784, 0.040312133729457855, 0.01239132508635521, 0.0607362724840641, 0.035424765199422836, -0.007932959124445915, 0.031541984528303146, -0.05565696209669113, -0.03459550440311432, -0.020767202600836754, -0.01708291657269001, -0.007603655103594065, 0.027384120970964432, -0.027203774079680443, 0.0784633457660675, -0.03282536566257477, -0.06114831939339638, 0.020225275307893753, 0.03460570052266121, -0.03978690505027771, 0.0013408944942057133, 0.06321539729833603, -0.03602926805615425, -0.028276439756155014, -0.045915935188531876, -0.018955564126372337, 0.027345793321728706, 0.024178314954042435, -0.037262119352817535, -0.0018499910365790129, 0.011256063356995583, -0.008105703629553318, 0.0013603458646684885, -0.009911572560667992, 0.009493650868535042, 0.028140978887677193, 0.011061795987188816, -0.026407834142446518, -0.024995870888233185, 0.0367157906293869, 0.03034483827650547, 0.03806714713573456, 0.05670002102851868, 0.06746287643909454, 0.006958057638257742, -0.021314386278390884, -0.08922236412763596, 0.039522893726825714, -0.028428925201296806, -0.017042573541402817, 0.039391983300447464, 0.021824348717927933, -0.025177165865898132, 0.0013451026752591133, 0.06847739964723587, 0.03314309939742088, -0.01667076349258423, 0.0015322628896683455, -0.0031728255562484264, 0.0026544767897576094, -0.03707067668437958, -0.022627100348472595, -0.021147772669792175, -0.0168826375156641, -0.017010394483804703, -0.04108791798353195, -0.008950610645115376, 0.00003370779813849367, -0.0676160454750061, -0.0031238480005413294, -0.03339491784572601, 0.008461433462798595, -0.01893637701869011, -0.005316273774951696, -0.010876084677875042, -0.01602230966091156, 0.027172407135367393, 0.002331082010641694, 0.04617002606391907, -0.008454320020973682, 0.027922485023736954, -0.002215274376794696, 0.013861093670129776, -0.01052062027156353, -0.012544309720396996, -0.05479699373245239, 0.11421938240528107, -0.03475087508559227, 0.013012862764298916, -0.023760633543133736, 0.024210937321186066, -0.004267804324626923, 0.030819138512015343, 0.05000270530581474, -0.03181002661585808, 0.02137395553290844, -0.021523492410779, 0.04558056592941284, 0.017769506201148033, 0.013510817661881447, 0.05517232045531273, 0.007473831996321678, 0.007804701570421457, -0.0015150534454733133, 0.027737772092223167, 0.04544545337557793, 0.00921722874045372, -0.014497830532491207, -0.037266407161951065, 0.003115680068731308, -0.02067665383219719, -0.048553407192230225, 0.030414879322052002, -0.022209450602531433, -0.02625548653304577, -0.021983424201607704, 0.03902531787753105, -0.00998831819742918, 0.010984199121594429, 0.028944650664925575, 0.013862413354218006, -0.00787635799497366, -0.005257586482912302, -0.08224987983703613, -0.02307804673910141, -0.0005926504381932318, 0.011078803800046444, 0.006877785548567772, 0.012105083093047142, 0.03229834511876106, 0.015189427882432938, -0.01625850982964039, -0.012551671825349331, -0.028440391644835472, 0.0433473102748394, -0.004703933838754892, -0.019652269780635834, 0.01667533442378044, -0.007092791143804789, 0.0017683178884908557, -0.008794000372290611, -0.006479131057858467, -0.03700372576713562, 0.018476584926247597, -0.02575129084289074, -0.0297040157020092, -0.026097988709807396, 0.022008683532476425, 0.015394254587590694, -0.02689470164477825, -0.017218630760908127, -0.03272940590977669, 0.03842036798596382, -0.016123825684189796, 0.04211195185780525, 0.09452620148658752, -0.01537798810750246, 0.019117524847388268, 0.04659145325422287, 0.0513853058218956, -0.06586622446775436, -0.010256554000079632, -0.044880714267492294, -0.05739125236868858, 0.006815870758146048, -0.002209689933806658, -0.0026844509411603212, -0.00808718055486679, 0.06269670277833939 ]
<p>Dirac equation is $i \hbar \gamma^\mu \partial_\mu \psi - m c \psi = 0 $</p> <p>To show its Lorentz invariance, we convert spacetime into $x'$ and $t'$ from $x$ and $t$ and then</p> <p>$( iU^\dagger \gamma^\mu U\partial_\mu^\prime - m)\psi(x^\prime,t^\prime) = 0$</p> <p>The question is, how does one show from the above equation the following equation follows?:</p> <p>$U^\dagger(i\gamma^\mu\partial_\mu^\prime - m)U \psi(x^\prime,t^\prime) = 0$</p> <p>where $U$ is some unitary matrix for lorentz transformation for $\psi$. </p>
g7198
[ -0.005431632045656443, -0.03720550239086151, -0.014209645800292492, -0.016976553946733475, 0.04855121672153473, 0.001884083147160709, 0.05305306985974312, 0.020254163071513176, -0.024276942014694214, -0.023162025958299637, 0.014609415084123611, 0.037933047860860825, -0.019546443596482277, 0.01587182842195034, 0.05987323820590973, -0.03917212411761284, 0.07103952020406723, -0.01798715442419052, 0.007831493392586708, -0.04939061030745506, -0.008974872529506683, -0.003982100635766983, 0.029714807868003845, -0.03794753551483154, 0.06802511215209961, -0.04377437010407448, 0.0633535161614418, 0.0057666487991809845, -0.03039509616792202, 0.019595451653003693, 0.019287412986159325, 0.03425471857190132, -0.011066701263189316, -0.028595399111509323, -0.02291894145309925, -0.04529668018221855, 0.06359924376010895, 0.06756054610013962, 0.054389551281929016, 0.029691407456994057, -0.04541992023587227, 0.007203626446425915, 0.004466820042580366, -0.006332391873002052, 0.038229379802942276, 0.023985054343938828, -0.034933608025312424, 0.0792311429977417, -0.0660204216837883, 0.02066059783101082, 0.012105870991945267, 0.0059155370108783245, 0.041819967329502106, -0.03953151777386665, -0.0965670645236969, 0.046152569353580475, 0.0595647431910038, -0.038852348923683167, 0.06265523284673691, 0.0475473590195179, 0.013762191869318485, -0.08157037943601608, 0.019005542621016502, 0.03290419280529022, 0.03954371064901352, -0.009327569045126438, 0.010380753315985203, -0.011522005312144756, 0.013984370976686478, -0.004840376786887646, -0.026949657127261162, -0.032287564128637314, 0.06601902842521667, -0.022852085530757904, -0.03274289518594742, 0.023026280105113983, 0.005465341731905937, -0.0010371122043579817, 0.024832814931869507, -0.018774060532450676, -0.012495508417487144, 0.008295270614326, 0.00862131454050541, -0.019175726920366287, 0.028558239340782166, 0.01887713372707367, 0.01879340037703514, -0.004076708108186722, -0.02032649889588356, 0.025480052456259727, 0.01795714721083641, 0.003572173183783889, 0.02094794064760208, 0.015938838943839073, 0.005921944044530392, -0.037232737988233566, 0.005523073952645063, 0.07884898036718369, -0.011938616633415222, -0.05063823610544205, -0.010092243552207947, -0.003799166064709425, -0.0003990171244367957, 0.007111305836588144, 0.015518567524850368, -0.004061189480125904, -0.042793430387973785, 0.016557620838284492, -0.0032513628248125315, 0.011885968036949635, -0.06187727302312851, -0.034767523407936096, 0.027789467945694923, 0.015358363278210163, 0.0047482396475970745, -0.048487283289432526, -0.009227888658642769, -0.04055819287896156, -0.014646829105913639, 0.06834793090820312, 0.025885289534926414, 0.016064612194895744, 0.0047383359633386135, 0.05420076474547386, 0.03756187483668327, -0.015537923201918602, -0.06515050679445267, -0.004780423361808062, 0.05246841534972191, -0.015791062265634537, 0.04237169027328491, 0.015206336043775082, 0.02720605954527855, 0.0395624153316021, 0.027416538447141647, 0.03650296851992607, 0.03979363292455673, 0.022947609424591064, 0.006444431841373444, -0.006177831906825304, -0.007327017839998007, -0.02483874373137951, 0.028314094990491867, 0.04573189839720726, -0.030676186084747314, 0.024008024483919144, -0.059971004724502563, -0.042417529970407486, -0.030226994305849075, 0.009541436098515987, 0.0032758957240730524, 0.08678588271141052, -0.012784482911229134, 0.038152698427438736, -0.006632152944803238, -0.037063051015138626, 0.0056636398658156395, -0.05329212546348572, -0.025834280997514725, 0.04407758638262749, 0.028238549828529358, 0.0021505458280444145, 0.015231660567224026, 0.016085181385278702, -0.03275303170084953, -0.004941142164170742, 0.012346867471933365, -0.044133447110652924, -0.028750479221343994, -0.08719714730978012, 0.0002932341885752976, 0.009974216111004353, 0.014458614401519299, -0.0371076725423336, 0.038882557302713394, 0.05327563360333443, -0.00910402275621891, 0.030173538252711296, -0.005500101018697023, -0.0004980264347977936, 0.002352782292291522, -0.05388281121850014, 0.048552729189395905, -0.0723538026213646, -0.003312760731205344, -0.017865220084786415, 0.030623096972703934, 0.06340434402227402, -0.019374700263142586, 0.008313215337693691, 0.0028723725117743015, 0.004769455641508102, -0.0075773755088448524, -0.01230150181800127, 0.06869623064994812, -0.01151684857904911, 0.002356557874009013, -0.06805834174156189, -0.010476610623300076, 0.08799053728580475, -0.004483894910663366, 0.04310327023267746, 0.04789105802774429, 0.018051262944936752, -0.01901867613196373, -0.021421240642666817, -0.009995471686124802, -0.018857242539525032, 0.05760551616549492, -0.08381826430559158, 0.038086362183094025, -0.03044007159769535, -0.028050556778907776, -0.007549853064119816, -0.07752756774425507, 0.013578982092440128, 0.04089278355240822, -0.01928730309009552, -0.0017025239067152143, 0.07787919789552689, -0.01983877271413803, -0.03789735585451126, -0.006608814932405949, 0.010411227121949196, -0.004960911348462105, 0.03843182697892189, -0.042453162372112274, -0.0304290521889925, 0.025061696767807007, 0.0373697392642498, 0.003929699771106243, 0.045747946947813034, -0.037582073360681534, 0.011904381215572357, 0.08190501481294632, 0.009134296327829361, 0.01788341999053955, 0.06472538411617279, -0.015125694684684277, 0.004181405995041132, -0.010159027762711048, -0.007010985165834427, -0.05496958643198013, 0.010995758697390556, 0.023930879309773445, -0.018759064376354218, 0.014523186720907688, -0.04320228472352028, -0.018881071358919144, 0.0013039105106145144, 0.007991389371454716, -0.02032044343650341, 0.016613580286502838, -0.01163599081337452, -0.023133350536227226, -0.04838620126247406, -0.035341739654541016, 0.04518658667802811, -0.0789191871881485, 0.014499974437057972, 0.006770046427845955, -0.031751785427331924, -0.030768586322665215, 0.03802125155925751, -0.01270320825278759, -0.0002944307925645262, 0.012598594650626183, 0.045276787132024765, 0.0350835807621479, 0.011249467730522156, 0.01625853404402733, 0.10591097176074982, 0.039433032274246216, 0.013889221474528313, -0.028380341827869415, -0.066086046397686, 0.028065014630556107, 0.0009483926696702838, 0.0009959505405277014, -0.03462817147374153, -0.025591377168893814, 0.013292371295392513, -0.0527765154838562, 0.04403073713183403, 0.028300751000642776, -0.06670447438955307, -0.035347893834114075, 0.022148065268993378, 0.0326843224465847, 0.0445096530020237, 0.004877779167145491, 0.001287363120354712, -0.012499082833528519, -0.0408078096807003, -0.03934458643198013, -0.03980637341737747, 0.04700949043035507, -0.030522510409355164, 0.001939587527886033, 0.027936287224292755, -0.01175630558282137, -0.030412698164582253, 0.010283985175192356, 0.01708810403943062, 0.01837804540991783, 0.01567014679312706, 0.003051954321563244, -0.053487565368413925, -0.02518000639975071, -0.003299696370959282, -0.036576561629772186, 0.048047397285699844, 0.014689122326672077, -0.04938075691461563, -0.023310348391532898, -0.019447993487119675, -0.02473430521786213, -0.02281605824828148, -0.005157944746315479, 0.012667619623243809, 0.002480685245245695, -0.0968039333820343, 0.009287402033805847, 0.012994957156479359, 0.016059333458542824, -0.0899353101849556, -0.012561995536088943, 0.05632321536540985, -0.034065306186676025, -0.03548871725797653, -0.023081323131918907, 0.007831957191228867, 0.09589476883411407, 0.0353468619287014, -0.07155980914831161, -0.0022813663817942142, -0.0461520291864872, 0.040675029158592224, -0.024022364988923073, -0.03786187246441841, -0.020081104710698128, -0.08497084677219391, -0.05016433820128441, 0.08421549201011658, 0.01971929706633091, -0.011557896621525288, 0.008650699630379677, 0.04439254850149155, 0.013632271438837051, 0.018063049763441086, -0.03627921640872955, -0.0032557721715420485, -0.03235134854912758, 0.015137949027121067, -0.001524394378066063, 0.014563992619514465, 0.027661694213747978, 0.06058302894234657, 0.02358786202967167, -0.012028850615024567, -0.020140372216701508, -0.027853885665535927, 0.015537785366177559, -0.025435348972678185, -0.02701505459845066, 0.019842159003019333, 0.021380694583058357, 0.011132735759019852, -0.014188788831233978, 0.03170580416917801, 0.04138995334506035, 0.019506994634866714, 0.027235519140958786, -0.01033046469092369, -0.09350237250328064, -0.07633499801158905, -0.024151479825377464, -0.0038718634750694036, 0.04437250643968582, 0.052777860313653946, -0.0007449378026649356, -0.0026012437883764505, 0.03463295102119446, 0.022361908107995987, 0.017276335507631302, 0.05064093694090843, 0.015677349641919136, -0.0030499566346406937, 0.05270787701010704, -0.020710881799459457, 0.017010454088449478, -0.0672273114323616, -0.030785102397203445, 0.025443382561206818, 0.012751610018312931, -0.01489658560603857, 0.061081141233444214, -0.00407235324382782, -0.05604763329029083, -0.0315391831099987, -0.07755307108163834, 0.021785663440823555, 0.05468408390879631, -0.020700057968497276, -0.0661960318684578, 0.031125646084547043, -0.007055592257529497, -0.036513347178697586, 0.06092431768774986, -0.0006625538226217031, 0.002996992552652955, -0.025271864607930183, 0.04281323403120041, -0.08028830587863922, -0.015132191590964794, 0.00876356940716505, 0.01099114865064621, -0.05586506426334381, -0.018282895907759666, 0.018534719944000244, 0.035703595727682114, -0.01784229651093483, 0.006711860187351704, -0.011699890717864037, -0.012084421701729298, 0.030598796904087067, 0.07343323528766632, 0.055533066391944885, -0.02461620233952999, -0.028099853545427322, -0.0049663810059428215, 0.017383866012096405, -0.011018594726920128, 0.10692707449197769, -0.07567659020423889, 0.01292898878455162, -0.039172835648059845, 0.028502751141786575, -0.04318580403923988, 0.011830833740532398, 0.06551587581634521, 0.004616689868271351, 0.049618083983659744, -0.03134936839342117, -0.05615495145320892, 0.023340942338109016, 0.0004964953404851258, -0.07049897313117981, -0.024113943800330162, -0.03926665708422661, -0.01489856094121933, 0.03329988941550255, -0.03502281382679939, 0.002837142441421747, -0.0017427060520276427, -0.012133527547121048, -0.03075331449508667, 0.011012108065187931, 0.04296279698610306, 0.0061808014288544655, -0.044531967490911484, -0.061896707862615585, 0.037063952535390854, 0.015467953868210316, 0.043655749410390854, -0.04394848644733429, -0.05638616532087326, 0.021179156377911568, -0.05479218438267708, 0.007014293223619461, 0.023825593292713165, 0.00941188633441925, -0.0177488811314106, -0.05837376043200493, -0.005758378189057112, 0.024300042539834976, -0.039549071341753006, -0.002353362273424864, -0.026248831301927567, -0.005849030800163746, 0.004261763300746679, -0.0016951621510088444, -0.03176380693912506, -0.025745434686541557, -0.0130930095911026, 0.07276484370231628, -0.004073448944836855, -0.011523347347974777, 0.021848000586032867, -0.06022622063755989, -0.024245889857411385, 0.030354131013154984, 0.026592599228024483, -0.004380805417895317, 0.035052284598350525, -0.010744605213403702, -0.05244087427854538, -0.010345214046537876, 0.02165810391306877, 0.017410365864634514, -0.03226121887564659, 0.004544222727417946, 0.0427209809422493, -0.01429382897913456, 0.01822170615196228, 0.0029490264132618904, 0.027980417013168335, 0.04228757694363594, -0.03794124722480774, 0.07184693962335587, 0.05661347880959511, -0.019438261166214943, -0.005949162878096104, 0.001650048652663827, 0.010331935249269009, 0.03884110227227211, 0.01890566572546959, 0.015175323002040386, 0.0026592735666781664, -0.04373955354094505, -0.008166680112481117, 0.004833024460822344, 0.06033743545413017, -0.0273140762001276, 0.020483290776610374, 0.04432956874370575, -0.05425732955336571, -0.023355679586529732, -0.025916358456015587, -0.04721992462873459, -0.004535859916359186, -0.0036092400550842285, 0.03426951915025711, -0.03173711523413658, 0.06833599507808685, -0.028218964114785194, 0.019015109166502953, 0.019469894468784332, 0.021452512592077255, 0.0038965868297964334, -0.03442210704088211, -0.06156435236334801, 0.0028915414586663246, 0.0364983044564724, -0.04092089831829071, 0.03423115238547325, -0.011422905139625072, -0.007990570738911629, -0.013011248782277107, -0.011136483401060104, 0.019413277506828308, -0.02910192683339119, 0.0011070836335420609, 0.013150733895599842, 0.03301277756690979, 0.006742432247847319, 0.04012138023972511, -0.05711564049124718, -0.03436858952045441, 0.040821272879838943, 0.018906263634562492, 0.025899825617671013, 0.035246167331933975, 0.01796022802591324, -0.008328471332788467, -0.05574396625161171, -0.007491129916161299, -0.04417320340871811, 0.08327776938676834, -0.026803594082593918, -0.033979784697294235, 0.04285784810781479, -0.010207525454461575, 0.05955681949853897, -0.006912230979651213, 0.021727440878748894, 0.019700907170772552, -0.06409667432308197, -0.009048587642610073, 0.028210213407874107, 0.02605634368956089, 0.02939034253358841, 0.054010193794965744, -0.04449758306145668, -0.06204888969659805, 0.03730493038892746, -0.00484945485368371, 0.04225875437259674, 0.014472470618784428, 0.08838944137096405, -0.022955769672989845, -0.0017066479194909334, -0.022265706211328506, 0.022633641958236694, 0.029105333611369133, 0.07424530386924744, -0.013463716022670269, -0.02366909570991993, -0.05286366865038872, 0.014328890480101109, 0.05271651968359947, 0.04395007714629173, -0.007674665190279484, 0.02308252640068531, 0.026178473606705666, -0.059066042304039, -0.08138302713632584, -0.002205036813393235, 0.011100074276328087, 0.001342896488495171, -0.0002801541704684496, -0.009450098499655724, -0.03766262158751488, 0.02314106374979019, 0.00429403455927968, -0.028019746765494347, 0.005250108428299427, 0.034100014716386795, -0.011837304569780827, 0.0021775539498776197, 0.02008764073252678, -0.01022753119468689, -0.014093986712396145, -0.06479554623365402, 0.06465006619691849, 0.03763880580663681, 0.020400946959853172, -0.0015839277766644955, -0.035463444888591766, -0.020696669816970825, 0.026328129693865776, -0.0009345183498226106, -0.026655668392777443, -0.01016320288181305, 0.01890033669769764, 0.054510608315467834, -0.025816310197114944, 0.03774963691830635, 0.021252239122986794, 0.03582517430186272, -0.00742244953289628, -0.002561191562563181, 0.004967875778675079, -0.070742167532444, -0.08325961232185364, 0.01410918403416872, 0.06725611537694931, 0.003820550860837102, -0.098342664539814, -0.02658272720873356, 0.0571097657084465, 0.0024693903978914022, 0.016562582924962044, 0.03583265468478203, -0.022013867273926735, -0.0202853512018919, -0.0028080015908926725, 0.007484740577638149, 0.029446633532643318, -0.10170964896678925, 0.02690722793340683, -0.024918479844927788, -0.035847440361976624, -0.007422176655381918, -0.020399080589413643, 0.034370146691799164, -0.016722965985536575, -0.035623643547296524, 0.09218189865350723, -0.03744444251060486, -0.09147224575281143, -0.03609810024499893, -0.03738981485366821, -0.029694942757487297, 0.01749224029481411, -0.01912304386496544, 0.015153423883020878, 0.02776516228914261, -0.03275361657142639, 0.019319389015436172, -0.03962143138051033, 0.003976065665483475, -0.040971603244543076, 0.004731943365186453, -0.03812499716877937, -0.010046705603599548, 0.027948863804340363, -0.027873490005731583, -0.032396864145994186, 0.01042003184556961, -0.04930339381098747, -0.015967950224876404, 0.04198497533798218, 0.005455378443002701, -0.01938299648463726, -0.02148573473095894, 0.015924731269478798, 0.07251432538032532, 0.01773795858025551, 0.0017144253943115473, 0.011942560784518719, -0.004882273264229298, 0.012400588020682335, 0.0327126570045948, -0.027032753452658653, 0.026746351271867752, -0.03323974460363388, -0.007821131497621536, -0.013705659657716751, -0.0018392956117168069, 0.0108964703977108, -0.03982875868678093, -0.0236763134598732, 0.05479063838720322, 0.03512253984808922, -0.037940867245197296, -0.04409012198448181, 0.006898297928273678, 0.01220526173710823, -0.029026037082076073, 0.0024528971407562494, -0.024897180497646332, 0.0016289278864860535, -0.09312257915735245, -0.030665913596749306, -0.02096429467201233, -0.029331574216485023, -0.015093689784407616, 0.028557272627949715, -0.024531513452529907, 0.011747360229492188, -0.020525028929114342, -0.05884667485952377, 0.06290937960147858, 0.002535417443141341, -0.00001938871355378069, -0.0201262179762125, -0.015321505255997181, 0.05448487401008606, 0.012787453830242157, -0.01501938421279192, -0.0707521140575409, -0.023961439728736877, 0.022298501804471016, -0.01818392612040043, 0.027665624395012856, -0.008520103991031647, -0.037341196089982986, 0.00520160561427474, -0.0009979783790186048, 0.01886635273694992, 0.06571260839700699, -0.013589426875114441, 0.07896845042705536, 0.041458144783973694, -0.04380660131573677, 0.03948020190000534, 0.028026260435581207, 0.03702681511640549, 0.03590726852416992, 0.024968860670924187, -0.0508180633187294, -0.028907954692840576, 0.045105885714292526, -0.052202995866537094, -0.061873435974121094, -0.047788623720407486, -0.000029644190362887457 ]
<p>I'm doing an exercise on vertex operators in the CFT book by Di Francesco &amp; al.; exercise 9.2 p.329 :</p> <p>Using mode expansion show that: $$\langle\tilde{\phi(z)}\tilde{\phi(w)}\rangle= - \text{ln} \;(1-\frac{w}{z})$$</p> <p>I managed to complete the calculation but I'm bothered by the fact that the right hand side is not apparently translation invariant.</p> <p>It seems that we have no charges (at infinity or wherever) and this should be a function of $(z-w)$. Am I missing out on something?</p> <p>The same way one line below we have:</p> <p>$$\langle V'_{\alpha_1}(z_1)\ldots V'_{\alpha_n}(z_n)\rangle = \Pi_{i&lt;j} (z_i-z_j)^{2\alpha_i \alpha_j}z_i^{-2 \alpha_i \alpha_j}$$</p> <p>which again doesn't seem translation invariant because of the last term.</p>
g7199
[ 0.014860945753753185, 0.018543193116784096, -0.019061772152781487, -0.0287732295691967, 0.04485205560922623, -0.009641643613576889, 0.0500335730612278, 0.023065369576215744, -0.026281027123332024, 0.035562608391046524, -0.025094153359532356, 0.003993149381130934, -0.038519009947776794, 0.014705510810017586, -0.005376053508371115, 0.006181428208947182, 0.04851379990577698, 0.05190703272819519, 0.017489399760961533, -0.014466878958046436, -0.022223280742764473, 0.04074183106422424, -0.011822155676782131, -0.0034826500341296196, 0.06955324858427048, -0.052695486694574356, 0.018660638481378555, 0.02705695666372776, -0.05142740532755852, -0.05226773023605347, 0.08531320840120316, 0.0199720598757267, 0.03711595758795738, -0.011902738362550735, -0.04539213329553604, 0.0594508983194828, 0.04870755597949028, -0.008460693061351776, 0.05980127677321434, 0.023841964080929756, -0.09974393993616104, 0.021785667166113853, 0.05349361523985863, 0.024615122005343437, -0.0015725111588835716, 0.015157158486545086, 0.01564701460301876, 0.01738492213189602, -0.0342017225921154, 0.022374017164111137, -0.011207019910216331, 0.012059246189892292, 0.04059375077486038, -0.020652953535318375, 0.01880429871380329, 0.055421292781829834, -0.00872665923088789, -0.019584231078624725, 0.03600137308239937, 0.09000468254089355, -0.03373977914452553, 0.02937256544828415, 0.01717817224562168, -0.027109738439321518, 0.02929232455790043, -0.06452105194330215, -0.010401096194982529, -0.004872036166489124, 0.014208012260496616, 0.008958106860518456, 0.003515622578561306, -0.04789874702692032, 0.018386516720056534, 0.029093902558088303, -0.03002990409731865, 0.020978029817342758, 0.022767236456274986, -0.008746621198952198, -0.002718038158491254, -0.045463528484106064, -0.04682992398738861, -0.04090088978409767, -0.0030358002986758947, 0.013062156736850739, 0.09993354231119156, -0.017320722341537476, 0.010900702327489853, 0.038050513714551926, -0.03261854872107506, 0.03594853729009628, -0.006579170469194651, -0.019001809880137444, 0.03386378288269043, 0.0067327567376196384, -0.00916040875017643, -0.08610605448484421, -0.06974945217370987, -0.0302553903311491, -0.01333470456302166, -0.013230761513113976, 0.01577550359070301, 0.08661380410194397, -0.005539002828299999, 0.011087032966315746, 0.03483406454324722, 0.03577818349003792, 0.01609679125249386, -0.040460724383592606, -0.013802328146994114, -0.01922280341386795, 0.020128542557358742, 0.03602128475904465, 0.005432926118373871, -0.05696911737322807, -0.028993023559451103, -0.04977693408727646, 0.07008976489305496, 0.008122316561639309, 0.0034294978249818087, -0.03189064934849739, 0.026166429743170738, -0.0236809141933918, -0.000034511249396018684, 0.024437464773654938, 0.027204882353544235, 0.018645456060767174, -0.0006946626817807555, -0.004489184822887182, 0.09451041370630264, -0.014376967214047909, -0.029463792219758034, 0.030301300808787346, 0.019747907295823097, 0.03384263440966606, 0.028434906154870987, 0.013192304410040379, -0.05967358499765396, 0.06910799443721771, 0.01770862564444542, -0.01947968453168869, -0.05053412541747093, -0.06751009076833725, -0.012102464213967323, -0.058782581239938736, 0.019077379256486893, -0.002380144316703081, -0.010698599740862846, -0.07468335330486298, 0.03635606914758682, -0.01208856888115406, -0.021002136170864105, 0.12260369211435318, 0.01555434986948967, 0.06846370548009872, -0.02535305917263031, -0.025221170857548714, 0.10323003679513931, -0.052180446684360504, -0.03855765610933304, -0.0037962226197123528, 0.03116014041006565, 0.003692647209390998, 0.03742820769548416, 0.008695906028151512, -0.0373697429895401, -0.004615279845893383, 0.03553161397576332, -0.041376885026693344, -0.0406058095395565, -0.006069809198379517, -0.06435833126306534, 0.00770873948931694, 0.059360675513744354, -0.03256326541304588, -0.01679673045873642, 0.05397927388548851, -0.12940751016139984, 0.032690126448869705, 0.034009743481874466, 0.05720538645982742, -0.055911049246788025, 0.04067879542708397, 0.0023785848170518875, -0.03900516778230667, -0.0398126021027565, -0.04034731909632683, -0.027953049167990685, -0.02207605354487896, -0.02545180730521679, -0.014620146714150906, -0.015743914991617203, 0.07790301740169525, 0.04016157612204552, 0.018746735528111458, 0.022487971931695938, -0.051322922110557556, 0.012987086549401283, -0.08284900337457657, -0.09174004942178726, -0.016725575551390648, -0.0015354390488937497, 0.01461703423410654, 0.013975266367197037, -0.037394650280475616, -0.026899196207523346, -0.005044274032115936, -0.0730138048529625, -0.016261527314782143, 0.015699658542871475, 0.016872674226760864, -0.01299983449280262, -0.06825327128171921, -0.009075512178242207, -0.029373575001955032, 0.014305165968835354, -0.0055314539931714535, 0.0013025705702602863, 0.004775715991854668, -0.023595493286848068, -0.02868063747882843, -0.02590702846646309, -0.018056944012641907, 0.009539574384689331, 0.021943865343928337, -0.03475743904709816, 0.005240488797426224, 0.012852376326918602, 0.007285792846232653, -0.0529317706823349, 0.011715564876794815, -0.02154313214123249, -0.016951553523540497, -0.028161555528640747, -0.004311921540647745, 0.021722283214330673, -0.002775869332253933, -0.06078322231769562, 0.05031590536236763, 0.02857046015560627, -0.05348540097475052, -0.006551487371325493, -0.02493073232471943, -0.02595384046435356, -0.0020014860201627016, 0.051537517458200455, 0.04164137318730354, 0.02576536312699318, 0.028035838156938553, -0.04980495199561119, 0.008438664488494396, -0.034718532115221024, -0.032254964113235474, 0.011486871168017387, 0.031298160552978516, -0.0075162737630307674, 0.006453216075897217, 0.035698097199201584, -0.0453471764922142, -0.003513891017064452, -0.008151944726705551, -0.012156495824456215, -0.03351091593503952, -0.027034267783164978, -0.020794741809368134, -0.012585329823195934, 0.0014635158004239202, 0.0012664338573813438, 0.03623318299651146, -0.024306615814566612, -0.006835173349827528, -0.02889317087829113, 0.0456913560628891, 0.010684649460017681, 0.05710902065038681, -0.02122841402888298, -0.04020187258720398, -0.03799005225300789, 0.016282666474580765, 0.023545820266008377, -0.011714489199221134, -0.011317566968500614, 0.021726658567786217, -0.020545752719044685, 0.03436221554875374, -0.010693296790122986, -0.026907268911600113, -0.002073526382446289, 0.0547640323638916, -0.009449300356209278, 0.007095676381140947, 0.013394635170698166, 0.011640755459666252, 0.05605316907167435, -0.04101802036166191, 0.004444855265319347, -0.02687338925898075, 0.03889154642820358, -0.02020660601556301, 0.025868726894259453, 0.04560616984963417, 0.021286986768245697, -0.0045243361964821815, -0.04713316634297371, -0.007184227462857962, 0.029820196330547333, -0.03943566605448723, 0.0011500142281875014, -0.007752406410872936, 0.0050557637587189674, 0.02672058716416359, 0.0323786698281765, 0.0021280187647789717, -0.02176310308277607, 0.002066909335553646, -0.009813334792852402, 0.05214132368564606, -0.07241857796907425, -0.04145075008273125, -0.003251617541536689, 0.019021596759557724, -0.031701624393463135, -0.007966835983097553, 0.04376201704144478, 0.042601753026247025, -0.030651433393359184, -0.019323328509926796, -0.07092920690774918, 0.013006845489144325, -0.0034396310802549124, -0.01663176342844963, 0.01679636351764202, -0.018937045708298683, 0.04556654766201973, -0.03007728047668934, 0.006177794653922319, -0.021274760365486145, -0.009301652200520039, 0.07572914659976959, 0.035587944090366364, -0.033350978046655655, -0.013432374224066734, -0.058455150574445724, -0.026420414447784424, 0.028287727385759354, -0.0026216718833893538, -0.07661086320877075, -0.06182235851883888, -0.0019464391516521573, 0.024446025490760803, -0.0332782045006752, 0.009424779564142227, 0.0030498106498271227, -0.0029955527279525995, -0.012013918720185757, 0.045128628611564636, 0.04414074867963791, 0.036562032997608185, 0.028667612001299858, -0.04357358440756798, 0.03910466656088829, 0.036745328456163406, 0.0011041666148230433, -0.03716610372066498, 0.012849433347582817, 0.005205463618040085, 0.039458271116018295, -0.018524905666708946, 0.06741109490394592, -0.009807974100112915, -0.006352383177727461, 0.026081601157784462, -0.029688823968172073, 0.05418165773153305, 0.016131993383169174, -0.010066648945212364, -0.04753820598125458, -0.0452914759516716, 0.003195451106876135, -0.02949899062514305, 0.05543743446469307, -0.01739361509680748, -0.05000048875808716, 0.04423044994473457, 0.010425862856209278, -0.015981905162334442, -0.0050035081803798676, -0.022394360974431038, 0.026314569637179375, -0.01353439874947071, 0.02780287340283394, 0.020444614812731743, -0.013823890127241611, 0.022089367732405663, -0.018028337508440018, 0.00996309146285057, -0.07088010758161545, -0.02025708742439747, -0.0031185466796159744, -0.062462955713272095, 0.011335141025483608, 0.006989889312535524, -0.009540895000100136, -0.002094974974170327, -0.043502259999513626, -0.02619834616780281, 0.00364234228618443, 0.01317542977631092, 0.015806356444954872, 0.03530221804976463, -0.0440814234316349, -0.00783152598887682, -0.0037311469204723835, 0.015921631827950478, -0.013373881578445435, 0.047297269105911255, 0.018293892964720726, 0.003713903483003378, -0.04522625356912613, 0.003157571190968156, 0.000791081169154495, 0.004107377491891384, 0.051948826760053635, -0.0061152009293437, -0.023455824702978134, 0.004819189198315144, 0.05572263151407242, -0.04383799806237221, -0.02908202074468136, 0.004153064917773008, -0.0057449908927083015, -0.015315075404942036, 0.05755666270852089, -0.017526423558592796, -0.021192636340856552, -0.02105560526251793, 0.0032043547835201025, 0.00003977565938839689, 0.08997885137796402, -0.011384507641196251, 0.03559569641947746, 0.044986922293901443, -0.020803410559892654, 0.007529261521995068, -0.020420067012310028, -0.029273515567183495, -0.033225856721401215, 0.010672731325030327, -0.042053598910570145, 0.051369864493608475, 0.02516452968120575, -0.04963122680783272, 0.035300757735967636, 0.002043717307969928, -0.04760505259037018, 0.11253634840250015, -0.055330537259578705, -0.010168193839490414, 0.018634049221873283, 0.008183025754988194, 0.04008237645030022, -0.039158452302217484, 0.03225018456578255, 0.006447596475481987, 0.03378010913729668, 0.03750300407409668, 0.026308584958314896, -0.029013056308031082, 0.02284248359501362, -0.007131810300052166, -0.0518086738884449, 0.039090391248464584, 0.022423826158046722, 0.04563499242067337, -0.09143970906734467, 0.018283497542142868, 0.01746692694723606, 0.033435720950365067, -0.01633698120713234, -0.049585938453674316, -0.07194182276725769, -0.038785528391599655, -0.015406795777380466, -0.031146671622991562, 0.03580129146575928, -0.009377546608448029, -0.006510765291750431, 0.009373296052217484, -0.018671253696084023, -0.05493519827723503, 0.025693798437714577, 0.06415512412786484, -0.0035769769456237555, -0.010833383537828922, -0.024790233001112938, -0.01843421533703804, 0.015068462118506432, 0.0348813571035862, -0.017069971188902855, 0.07275374978780746, 0.020373551174998283, -0.019219182431697845, -0.024161726236343384, -0.021251479163765907, 0.01975337043404579, -0.0410151332616806, 0.025934893637895584, 0.09388957172632217, 0.02528676949441433, -0.03019030950963497, 0.01601625792682171, 0.023344088345766068, -0.0008394006872549653, -0.00003503443440422416, -0.023693429306149483, 0.036783814430236816, -0.0011758038308471441, -0.05599415302276611, -0.03319655731320381, -0.0596344955265522, -0.011787127703428268, 0.02939833514392376, 0.006251773796975613, 0.03582966700196266, -0.10093534737825394, -0.012179260142147541, 0.04126416891813278, -0.010625620372593403, -0.09887184947729111, -0.033917494118213654, -0.012367431074380875, 0.02147754840552807, -0.014188318513333797, -0.02540655806660652, 0.007817055098712444, 0.02489514648914337, -0.012922165915369987, 0.005513500422239304, -0.06367164105176926, -0.01188538409769535, 0.037569914013147354, 0.03751860186457634, 0.006145855877548456, 0.012959519401192665, 0.07358785718679428, -0.03407517448067665, 0.09668305516242981, 0.001842943369410932, 0.006867572199553251, -0.06624841690063477, -0.027157502248883247, -0.04451771080493927, -0.025246957316994667, -0.04496711865067482, -0.028755631297826767, 0.06440333276987076, 0.009546742774546146, 0.008035813458263874, -0.021463507786393166, -0.05143744498491287, 0.004796009976416826, 0.08102288842201233, 0.06408368051052094, 0.015338386408984661, 0.009896627627313137, 0.003279001684859395, -0.023993536829948425, 0.01792933978140354, 0.03958031162619591, 0.016229387372732162, 0.027751563116908073, -0.038308046758174896, 0.036520130932331085, 0.041991472244262695, 0.04477155581116676, 0.049473877996206284, 0.03927287459373474, -0.019044330343604088, 0.03564317151904106, 0.022872399538755417, -0.01737084612250328, -0.04014827311038971, -0.0025528038386255503, -0.0028676711954176426, 0.0390181727707386, -0.008873146958649158, 0.014544734731316566, -0.05611609295010567, -0.06043991073966026, 0.004813793580979109, 0.016019737347960472, -0.01618725061416626, 0.025318417698144913, -0.00011298558820271865, 0.008584907278418541, -0.036064907908439636, 0.0023646357003599405, 0.0004111354937776923, 0.02874695509672165, -0.004930125083774328, -0.031655166298151016, 0.06078397482633591, 0.07656734436750412, 0.08187054842710495, -0.062251921743154526, 0.0014841895317658782, 0.04072554409503937, -0.016859063878655434, -0.010482590645551682, -0.07485850155353546, -0.007090931758284569, 0.019235894083976746, 0.04018174856901169, 0.015839235857129097, 0.05938629060983658, 0.012556822970509529, -0.05743966996669769, 0.034640662372112274, 0.04438791796565056, -0.031948644667863846, -0.00234333542175591, 0.08921678364276886, 0.009882745333015919, -0.05222824215888977, -0.03446324169635773, 0.045536935329437256, 0.03001493029296398, -0.05653224512934685, -0.02609853632748127, 0.0036654502619057894, 0.01322335284203291, 0.01373552717268467, -0.0030398457311093807, -0.04217985272407532, 0.04280427470803261, 0.016682598739862442, 0.047630999237298965, -0.04793117940425873, -0.029699236154556274, 0.03169570118188858, 0.07833708822727203, -0.0380910225212574, 0.06146037578582764, 0.07162659615278244, -0.08599185943603516, -0.0430191271007061, -0.0035887525882571936, -0.02668040804564953, 0.005335054825991392, -0.10828586667776108, 0.04712159186601639, 0.047391120344400406, 0.042308129370212555, -0.041335396468639374, -0.008911469019949436, -0.005097995046526194, -0.04895022511482239, 0.03156286105513573, 0.021167196333408356, -0.012483613565564156, 0.0032193013466894627, -0.023112447932362556, 0.003842026460915804, 0.028319450095295906, 0.00007025786180747673, 0.012570660561323166, 0.03771493211388588, 0.0012045548064634204, -0.018229050561785698, -0.0012027203338220716, -0.018703360110521317, -0.034086525440216064, 0.010636973194777966, -0.024092352017760277, -0.008587311021983624, 0.0010857847519218922, 0.023911003023386, -0.03800065070390701, 0.04459439963102341, -0.06350619345903397, 0.04442385584115982, -0.034101471304893494, 0.0006922399043105543, -0.029916912317276, 0.036941688507795334, 0.00758275855332613, -0.040727272629737854, 0.04896284267306328, 0.0012357261730358005, -0.012228061445057392, 0.062310028821229935, -0.01233003195375204, 0.023118922486901283, 0.04917098954319954, 0.026306604966521263, 0.006521665491163731, -0.0016323887975886464, 0.006729608867317438, 0.06160655617713928, 0.01255042478442192, 0.05487300083041191, 0.08449736982584, 0.007742172572761774, -0.005988262128084898, -0.014976268634200096, 0.026263613253831863, -0.012644628994166851, -0.020238753408193588, -0.025063835084438324, 0.02654854580760002, -0.0029763062484562397, 0.002780602080747485, 0.04299549385905266, -0.004378936253488064, 0.02241174504160881, 0.07219251245260239, 0.001008504070341587, 0.015393339097499847, -0.030771713703870773, 0.009067337028682232, -0.03484595566987991, -0.031846389174461365, -0.05295506864786148, -0.013979196548461914, -0.004117729142308235, -0.01846817135810852, -0.060478437691926956, -0.018947266042232513, 0.010547323152422905, 0.031232457607984543, 0.03314221650362015, -0.046141818165779114, -0.04440801590681076, -0.060706645250320435, 0.01898416131734848, -0.07663121819496155, -0.01033202838152647, 0.03471745550632477, -0.07338345795869827, 0.019923502579331398, -0.016981909051537514, -0.04398246854543686, -0.009654376655817032, 0.03232470154762268, 0.010559730231761932, -0.04202358052134514, 0.01018448080867529, -0.024959059432148933, -0.0027627795934677124, 0.018032342195510864, -0.01850658468902111, -0.0002198493166361004, 0.025153903290629387, 0.007572372443974018, 0.008797131478786469, -0.02105291560292244, -0.02001446858048439, 0.008758259937167168, 0.014717801474034786, 0.017401261255145073, 0.0026213298551738262, -0.011307456530630589, -0.016461413353681564, 0.009907301515340805, -0.03004828281700611, -0.02137814834713936, -0.03012123331427574, -0.020476913079619408, -0.05091747269034386 ]
<p>I have person weighing spring scale. I live in Japan where the house has wood floors which deflect significantly under weight. I weighed my self in the bathroom and in the tiled bath area. The difference was 2.5 kilograms greater in the bath area but it could still be affected by possibly an angled floor or deflection. So how you get as true a result as possible with that spring scale? </p>
g7200
[ 0.09464281797409058, -0.03729306161403656, 0.007386450655758381, 0.003316500922665, 0.012204105965793133, 0.029695607721805573, 0.03631727397441864, -0.006233205087482929, -0.011914455331861973, -0.03960854187607765, -0.04096110165119171, -0.03786838799715042, 0.03209392726421356, 0.02182265929877758, -0.008437960408627987, 0.006323806010186672, 0.05075578764081001, -0.03444453328847885, 0.011123769916594028, 0.02064775861799717, 0.0012011489598080516, -0.013757149688899517, 0.021427584812045097, -0.01731988601386547, -0.0346619077026844, 0.014696444384753704, -0.04857507348060608, 0.0861712396144867, -0.01815723069012165, 0.022982096299529076, -0.055305566638708115, -0.029900679364800453, -0.0005051689222455025, -0.047819606959819794, -0.08405520766973495, -0.003253358183428645, 0.019267993047833443, 0.01766207069158554, 0.006331908982247114, -0.05563618987798691, -0.04084041714668274, 0.0037056647706776857, -0.015128854662179947, 0.0541878342628479, -0.029770106077194214, -0.002319851890206337, -0.00024887692416086793, 0.010202072560787201, -0.007271971553564072, 0.022341320291161537, -0.05685244873166084, -0.0006726516876369715, -0.00004669305053539574, 0.008288583718240261, 0.012323890812695026, -0.0397174172103405, -0.016940956935286522, 0.001782070379704237, 0.05358705297112465, 0.028560178354382515, -0.02318013273179531, -0.0008782666409388185, -0.03836409002542496, 0.013214466162025928, 0.05339379981160164, 0.05938542261719704, -0.002353766467422247, -0.027308732271194458, 0.04337390139698982, 0.009800742380321026, -0.017330361530184746, 0.0030498486012220383, -0.012079501524567604, -0.02054721489548683, -0.05858754739165306, 0.008006921969354153, -0.01645352505147457, 0.017766647040843964, 0.026496250182390213, 0.022773317992687225, 0.013517551124095917, 0.005449157673865557, -0.034129057079553604, -0.04498878866434097, 0.005957840476185083, 0.03237404301762581, -0.0027199378237128258, 0.0025720042176544666, -0.0005456092767417431, 0.005288553889840841, 0.014248487539589405, -0.01563645526766777, 0.03307896479964256, 0.07721046358346939, -0.09690319746732712, -0.012587962672114372, 0.024603482335805893, 0.04780087620019913, 0.023797757923603058, -0.005042793694883585, -0.03926081955432892, 0.04414555802941322, -0.02844792976975441, 0.004762296564877033, -0.02738761343061924, 0.029266443103551865, 0.05011635646224022, 0.024371067062020302, -0.012417420744895935, 0.005242061801254749, -0.06411132216453552, -0.04979104548692703, -0.02117002010345459, -0.015311717987060547, -0.004549355711787939, -0.11663144081830978, 0.06790028512477875, 0.012541686184704304, -0.02816697582602501, -0.004766817204654217, 0.013217898085713387, 0.008043168112635612, 0.041619762778282166, 0.056607186794281006, -0.011742313392460346, -0.011439197696745396, -0.055916618555784225, -0.004740061704069376, -0.012196025811135769, -0.0331689678132534, 0.000718586437869817, -0.029769286513328552, -0.05587414279580116, 0.00030341706587933004, 0.021176079288125038, 0.0764012411236763, 0.009938026778399944, 0.0252861175686121, 0.004057249985635281, -0.017661206424236298, 0.03622252494096756, 0.06087160110473633, 0.011421781964600086, 0.0036493511870503426, 0.02444165013730526, 0.008181867189705372, 0.03578133508563042, 0.007966425269842148, 0.04271173104643822, 0.02565561980009079, -0.019228467717766762, 0.009488707408308983, -0.04794078692793846, -0.003127734176814556, 0.03128616139292717, -0.012900480069220066, -0.05853543058037758, 0.029272669926285744, 0.013282719999551773, -0.025171276181936264, 0.02902790531516075, 0.014244941994547844, 0.02298184297978878, -0.012111536227166653, 0.011766714043915272, -0.022911958396434784, -0.00452440744265914, 0.05760486423969269, 0.008674412034451962, -0.06785955280065536, -0.09250667691230774, 0.030202535912394524, 0.03558492660522461, 0.010405120439827442, -0.027922891080379486, 0.038024820387363434, -0.028506968170404434, -0.01848091185092926, 0.021529313176870346, 0.021298760548233986, 0.005462764296680689, 0.031112469732761383, 0.016556551679968834, -0.03560037165880203, -0.07443307340145111, -0.01757422462105751, 0.034838415682315826, -0.03178558871150017, 0.04816705733537674, -0.034328438341617584, -0.0002918038808275014, -0.052431799471378326, 0.04585372656583786, -0.0011969954939559102, -0.006537551525980234, -0.008583134971559048, 0.03956189006567001, 0.0003568493411876261, -0.03781185671687126, 0.011649742722511292, -0.0011345044476911426, 0.009896144270896912, 0.06493479013442993, -0.0062834350392222404, -0.0325743705034256, -0.0068208021111786366, -0.032583512365818024, -0.07175493240356445, 0.0071229697205126286, -0.09248223900794983, -0.0345812663435936, 0.003829783294349909, -0.05265747383236885, 0.03611235320568085, 0.00700505031272769, 0.05667722225189209, -0.034530069679021835, 0.05535656586289406, 0.006527702324092388, -0.014975708909332752, 0.011189363896846771, 0.0033416524529457092, 0.03567466139793396, -0.011060887016355991, 0.01779087446630001, 0.013931866735219955, -0.024531325325369835, -0.0036078665871173143, -0.009730021469295025, -0.027946123853325844, 0.013290968723595142, -0.02117954008281231, -0.0010233059292659163, -0.02411816641688347, 0.026708560064435005, 0.06643994897603989, -0.020626751706004143, -0.02217329852283001, 0.00959492102265358, 0.003070751903578639, 0.03537944704294205, -0.041122082620859146, -0.044654518365859985, -0.02343788929283619, -0.01947871595621109, 0.05448314547538757, 0.04467827454209328, 0.025839928537607193, -0.017635541036725044, 0.028102070093154907, -0.0351368710398674, 0.08138833194971085, -0.018059562891721725, -0.010568014346063137, -0.022299202159047127, 0.045702386647462845, -0.04090137034654617, -0.009192097000777721, -0.02754233218729496, -0.06809583306312561, 0.009613445959985256, -0.07334563136100769, 0.03090461902320385, 0.0596647784113884, -0.003886423772200942, -0.0221873689442873, -0.026289619505405426, -0.01288022194057703, 0.004811419639736414, 0.023745527490973473, 0.031912967562675476, 0.06607914716005325, 0.009051486849784851, 0.0957181304693222, 0.014035163447260857, 0.014980338513851166, 0.008507796563208103, -0.0013638531090691686, 0.030099080875515938, -0.016400352120399475, 0.020313583314418793, 0.051709920167922974, 0.004773247987031937, -0.032602932304143906, 0.07568398863077164, 0.0047452268190681934, -0.011655636131763458, -0.0001374712446704507, -0.005430138204246759, -0.0028812363743782043, -0.025715302675962448, -0.01510787382721901, 0.0574442520737648, -0.033752329647541046, 0.05879097804427147, 0.09923271834850311, 0.04841463640332222, -0.05324797332286835, 0.0010669456096366048, 0.003402446862310171, -0.019539562985301018, -0.07613109797239304, 0.017485864460468292, -0.03899708762764931, -0.03189718350768089, -0.02214616909623146, 0.0547499880194664, -0.054072827100753784, 0.07923106104135513, -0.017946498468518257, -0.06296813488006592, 0.00843856856226921, 0.007471601013094187, -0.05515783652663231, -0.06763481348752975, -0.03918306156992912, 0.01560799591243267, -0.01513286866247654, 0.013592568226158619, 0.004873857833445072, 0.06082978844642639, 0.009575777687132359, 0.006441974081099033, 0.0228017196059227, -0.05366579815745354, -0.014600256457924843, 0.0005446424474939704, 0.07497203350067139, -0.0504879429936409, -0.04971220716834068, -0.018660418689250946, 0.013201531954109669, -0.049577370285987854, 0.006103347055613995, -0.0675211176276207, -0.008514138869941235, -0.02998046949505806, 0.00823119841516018, 0.023465178906917572, -0.001994216348975897, -0.04779408499598503, -0.016893470659852028, 0.00849147792905569, -0.05194497108459473, 0.006813226267695427, 0.041939735412597656, -0.02960190363228321, 0.03978737071156502, -0.05777980759739876, 0.016301747411489487, 0.04723898693919182, -0.009285643696784973, -0.011817178688943386, -0.04579289257526398, 0.07037102431058884, -0.010809645988047123, 0.006044923793524504, 0.07671263068914413, -0.049852993339300156, -0.02116205170750618, -0.012637910433113575, -0.003576944349333644, 0.018852101638913155, -0.0641881600022316, -0.03731836751103401, 0.03715590015053749, 0.03681981563568115, 0.07976191490888596, -0.043485306203365326, 0.0349578782916069, -0.004600480664521456, -0.021809127181768417, 0.004133535083383322, 0.014620034024119377, 0.014330031350255013, 0.032864902168512344, 0.045229725539684296, 0.025926420465111732, -0.0005057658418081701, 0.013968638144433498, -0.023754429072141647, 0.060687724500894547, -0.03214288130402565, -0.059745900332927704, -0.08158912509679794, -0.018678506836295128, -0.016332263126969337, 0.0032041179947555065, 0.04144271835684776, -0.04776385799050331, 0.010451918467879295, -0.03319239616394043, -0.030888600274920464, 0.027562202885746956, 0.027194535359740257, 0.045965950936079025, 0.013751687481999397, 0.03751037269830704, -0.10128689557313919, 0.01661808416247368, -0.047919388860464096, 0.06677542626857758, 0.007335780654102564, 0.036724820733070374, 0.012921741232275963, -0.04031822830438614, 0.03637115657329559, -0.021166810765862465, -0.03128460794687271, 0.04032022878527641, 0.006528041325509548, 0.018283745273947716, -0.01849489100277424, -0.049136288464069366, 0.007850597612559795, -0.00005226869325269945, 0.025890668854117393, 0.0295352041721344, 0.0478651188313961, -0.015223739668726921, 0.014177902601659298, 0.0811377763748169, -0.06257587671279907, 0.007232982665300369, -0.01283764187246561, 0.022378524765372276, -0.02520260587334633, -0.021109435707330704, -0.0020966341253370047, -0.008928931318223476, 0.0073167490772902966, -0.007883548736572266, -0.01936201937496662, 0.004210209473967552, 0.017269911244511604, 0.04173245280981064, 0.06816388666629791, 0.0324079804122448, -0.03721906244754791, -0.045856960117816925, -0.04866791516542435, 0.025468939915299416, -0.053188733756542206, 0.019871940836310387, -0.037305496633052826, -0.0023843843955546618, -0.062123626470565796, -0.03058045171201229, 0.008266204036772251, 0.001898953691124916, -0.040996212512254715, -0.020758485421538353, 0.02657759003341198, -0.05260138958692551, 0.004035724326968193, -0.005005391780287027, 0.00734957680106163, -0.006254815962165594, -0.04330258071422577, 0.015710439532995224, 0.03842921927571297, -0.07063142955303192, -0.014353702776134014, -0.019220411777496338, -0.03524878993630409, -0.0391937792301178, 0.0036509132478386164, -0.04419216141104698, -0.02395801618695259, -0.0461847260594368, -0.027397193014621735, 0.0205379705876112, -0.004160655662417412, 0.07416845113039017, 0.03963666781783104, 0.0919283851981163, 0.01534990407526493, -0.03168943524360657, -0.014623122289776802, 0.0037236367352306843, -0.028285332024097443, -0.04776449501514435, -0.011767501942813396, 0.005599787458777428, -0.039589062333106995, 0.01260767225176096, -0.03848681226372719, -0.03478560596704483, 0.057624850422143936, -0.012084915302693844, -0.002254029968753457, 0.09054841101169586, -0.02869296632707119, -0.004575477447360754, 0.0020286466460675, 0.03318971022963524, -0.004439099226146936, -0.048459455370903015, 0.007917781360447407, 0.016318239271640778, 0.015575970523059368, 0.02886093407869339, -0.01655745878815651, 0.02841680869460106, -0.010619636625051498, -0.0579020120203495, 0.01895848847925663, -0.031465914100408554, 0.012421486899256706, 0.03245267644524574, -0.008211520500481129, -0.04107188433408737, 0.02358667366206646, -0.003166720038279891, 0.0678086206316948, -0.027858436107635498, 0.0580165721476078, 0.07538413256406784, -0.0027223199140280485, 0.027567988261580467, 0.02246949076652527, -0.02711595594882965, 0.020162740722298622, 0.007721702568233013, 0.020361851900815964, 0.006300042849034071, -0.06522482633590698, -0.04534278064966202, -0.023584064096212387, 0.00026823312509804964, 0.02788606658577919, -0.003257078118622303, -0.006020651664584875, 0.029352083802223206, 0.037539977580308914, -0.016717644408345222, 0.016497381031513214, 0.014872902072966099, 0.03605901822447777, 0.0009624894591979682, -0.0645231157541275, 0.032451748847961426, 0.07744298130273819, 0.056270238012075424, 0.03466728702187538, -0.029956454411149025, -0.03037259913980961, -0.07705339789390564, 0.017564890906214714, 0.04565708711743355, 0.0016268350882455707, 0.09224675595760345, 0.02156299538910389, 0.01355215534567833, -0.021431123837828636, 0.030470596626400948, -0.005781467538326979, -0.01789112202823162, 0.014945306815207005, 0.007144906558096409, 0.0710526704788208, -0.018621370196342468, 0.03184130787849426, -0.015712544322013855, 0.019848015159368515, -0.04562126845121384, -0.05495656281709671, -0.02004336193203926, 0.014593536034226418, -0.025453027337789536, -0.02894590236246586, -0.019836222752928734, 0.05717840790748596, -0.0034156902693212032, -0.021812574937939644, 0.044108811765909195, -0.06936883181333542, -0.03512975946068764, -0.007725048344582319, 0.061748746782541275, -0.027051089331507683, -0.02183854766190052, -0.012394080869853497, 0.0022453644778579473, -0.06683094054460526, 0.012289750389754772, 0.0016241824487224221, 0.006644228007644415, -0.01374363899230957, -0.04314238205552101, -0.059723298996686935, -0.03178563714027405, -0.02463557757437229, 0.010470429435372353, -0.05568528175354004, -0.06414074450731277, -0.029562292620539665, 0.030135860666632652, -0.005791299976408482, 0.07435749471187592, 0.030935212969779968, 0.03610696643590927, 0.03663003444671631, -0.01815558783710003, 0.02318318746984005, 0.04373911768198013, -0.015064404346048832, 0.045202575623989105, 0.0037800839636474848, -0.04090942442417145, 0.012305408716201782, 0.11735516041517258, 0.034705694764852524, 0.012342111207544804, 0.011920184828341007, -0.04798530042171478, 0.005534863565117121, -0.008868622593581676, -0.053297705948352814, -0.0039513129740953445, 0.05833278223872185, -0.01978219673037529, -0.008592000231146812, -0.04256643354892731, 0.024308089166879654, 0.005618725437670946, -0.00843772478401661, 0.04953915998339653, -0.02784876711666584, 0.06082907319068909, 0.001509363646619022, 0.06057652831077576, 0.0037099651526659727, -0.009424879215657711, -0.07290741056203842, 0.06206442788243294, -0.024647735059261322, 0.0675170049071312, 0.02182622253894806, 0.08559831976890564, 0.00361760426312685, 0.07637257128953934, -0.027491871267557144, 0.013666300103068352, -0.030212396755814552, 0.004657691344618797, 0.012566669844090939, -0.013797372579574585, -0.02804560400545597, 0.01920078694820404, -0.0019704988226294518, -0.04760913550853729, -0.014955380000174046, 0.009278257377445698, 0.04094285890460014, 0.01624291017651558, -0.005896192509680986, -0.014076223596930504, 0.03977002575993538, -0.04327670484781265, -0.005098061170428991, -0.041039567440748215, 0.06356889754533768, 0.03126584738492966, -0.021833650767803192, 0.012773700058460236, -0.060763370245695114, 0.05890905484557152, 0.0021659936755895615, 0.04221354052424431, -0.013315951451659203, -0.02548086829483509, -0.024601440876722336, 0.009023655205965042, 0.05493932589888573, 0.022513635456562042, -0.043893150985240936, -0.006857474334537983, 0.054229117929935455, 0.014559611678123474, 0.0027680781204253435, 0.0329025462269783, -0.03266160562634468, -0.01880304515361786, -0.028335511684417725, 0.028078846633434296, -0.025573018938302994, -0.02863030880689621, 0.02612868696451187, -0.021191604435443878, -0.029075806960463524, 0.031547240912914276, -0.05012502893805504, 0.05257795378565788, -0.01921199820935726, 0.01219432707875967, -0.0095749506726861, -0.0033799486700445414, 0.07457303255796432, -0.04586994647979736, 0.019027546048164368, 0.024827217683196068, 0.021158022806048393, 0.02228621393442154, 0.03209560364484787, -0.0032604087609797716, -0.08365708589553833, -0.014682954177260399, -0.011635239236056805, 0.00033204531064257026, 0.049468934535980225, 0.014825298450887203, 0.03900597617030144, 0.037653133273124695, -0.017261892557144165, 0.07589218765497208, -0.025110812857747078, -0.018405849114060402, 0.007046726066619158, -0.018474550917744637, -0.02693238854408264, -0.039958175271749496, 0.039267413318157196, -0.05311785638332367, 0.0020989463664591312, -0.00430059339851141, 0.02541772462427616, -0.02128639630973339, -0.021687883883714676, 0.014170890673995018, 0.013164407573640347, 0.021063288673758507, 0.003635091707110405, 0.038646552711725235, -0.013838335871696472, 0.057480696588754654, 0.04846189543604851, -0.055842287838459015, -0.0642266720533371, 0.003691580379381776, -0.0034962387289851904, -0.01791817508637905, -0.0047165751457214355, 0.0025160429067909718, 0.02435590885579586, 0.035452961921691895, -0.0194349754601717, 0.04880214482545853, -0.010180322453379631, -0.014890776015818119, 0.020525475963950157, 0.015592661686241627, -0.003848321968689561, 0.03155677393078804, -0.061403777450323105, -0.03670291602611542, -0.020906472578644753, -0.06388114392757416, -0.02109179086983204, -0.022044802084565163, 0.012221619486808777, -0.025996586307883263, -0.004855781327933073, -0.022596752271056175, -0.0797683596611023, -0.052058394998311996, -0.03683408722281456, -0.036806583404541016 ]
<p>Suppose that two matrices $A$ and $B$, representing real($\mathbb{R}$) physical quantity, can be multiplied commutatively with each other; i.e. $AB =BA$. However, each matrix cannot be multiplied commutatively with other matrices all the time (obviously). If two matrices represent physical quantity, can they be stated to have definite values togeether still? Or as two matrices cannot be multiplied commutatively with other matrices, is it not possible for two matrices to have definite values together?</p> <p>Also, suppose $C=A+B$. If A and B can be multiplied commutatively with each other, does $C$ have definite values? If $A$ and $B$ cannot be multiplied commutatively with each other, is there any way $C$ can have definite values?</p>
g7201
[ 0.0081029599532485, -0.05172815918922424, 0.008551333099603653, -0.005479799583554268, 0.05684465542435646, 0.02682361751794815, -0.012561664916574955, 0.010430152527987957, -0.041068997234106064, -0.019675137475132942, 0.03797658160328865, -0.02578156441450119, 0.015697035938501358, -0.01731899194419384, 0.015985924750566483, 0.007987380027770996, 0.06256603449583054, -0.02090149000287056, -0.030498692765831947, 0.0699116587638855, -0.047989703714847565, -0.011675096116960049, 0.033989276736974716, -0.01952759549021721, -0.016725141555070877, -0.06287841498851776, 0.05727165564894676, 0.006075307726860046, -0.021220732480287552, -0.029155395925045013, -0.019886301830410957, 0.007882258854806423, 0.020714199170470238, 0.007812808267772198, -0.020943570882081985, -0.019943170249462128, 0.03391358256340027, -0.044089559465646744, 0.034722618758678436, 0.014227533712983131, -0.009357118047773838, 0.010671783238649368, 0.02461756020784378, -0.05278433486819267, -0.05118716508150101, 0.021395159885287285, 0.0071267192251980305, -0.009729739278554916, -0.0055809286423027515, -0.027149736881256104, 0.015311856754124165, 0.025030095130205154, -0.018758047372102737, -0.029651222750544548, 0.05434732511639595, 0.033877577632665634, 0.07751358300447464, -0.015736738219857216, 0.024804111570119858, 0.03168138116598129, 0.03047160990536213, -0.018407072871923447, 0.02044098824262619, 0.01751934550702572, 0.08110843598842621, -0.015476464293897152, 0.003812393406406045, -0.002913631498813629, -0.034108322113752365, 0.041394688189029694, 0.01206105574965477, -0.02467758022248745, 0.05593479424715042, 0.015888333320617676, 0.01680850051343441, -0.012604743242263794, 0.015303211286664009, -0.030702805146574974, 0.0832328200340271, 0.013621658086776733, -0.005151181481778622, 0.006136472336947918, 0.0430673249065876, -0.015395352616906166, -0.017652254551649094, 0.04900014400482178, 0.02153327688574791, -0.0359138548374176, -0.04305824637413025, 0.022129585966467857, 0.016788743436336517, -0.011721930466592312, 0.004018622450530529, 0.06910602748394012, 0.012032472528517246, -0.02977287396788597, 0.008981939405202866, 0.03333728387951851, -0.017517410218715668, -0.011042323894798756, 0.019554918631911278, 0.09050849825143814, 0.0447579026222229, -0.01551910862326622, 0.016136856749653816, -0.005069713108241558, 0.004148157313466072, -0.0005893033812753856, -0.07160799205303192, -0.024845194071531296, -0.07647226750850677, -0.032793015241622925, -0.05592979118227959, -0.000423488236265257, -0.020847372710704803, 0.0030618372838944197, -0.002014964586123824, 0.0010510763386264443, -0.02632668800652027, 0.028258582577109337, 0.03869708254933357, -0.0033923997543752193, 0.03508979454636574, 0.025968123227357864, -0.007481242995709181, 0.026857048273086548, -0.0030675099696964025, 0.07398746907711029, 0.004304554779082537, -0.054285068064928055, 0.04360886663198471, -0.02932540699839592, 0.02396148443222046, 0.040075432509183884, -0.013627287931740284, -0.02691412903368473, 0.0404663160443306, 0.08055688440799713, -0.018581194803118706, -0.021818766370415688, 0.011685153469443321, 0.003950277343392372, -0.02315373346209526, 0.052903912961483, 0.031429801136255264, -0.02912304550409317, -0.04289376735687256, -0.0017140752170234919, 0.05834492668509483, 0.05919661000370979, 0.04432620108127594, 0.05668678134679794, -0.047027915716171265, -0.026847491040825844, 0.017063358798623085, 0.03479976952075958, 0.002489307662472129, -0.03339641913771629, -0.016347043216228485, -0.031038152053952217, 0.012905375100672245, 0.01682104729115963, -0.04232114553451538, 0.0072397394105792046, 0.022271499037742615, 0.004412238486111164, -0.03425668552517891, 0.006190857384353876, -0.0004696257528848946, -0.030885130167007446, -0.012188319116830826, 0.038318533450365067, 0.013039824552834034, -0.027941379696130753, 0.050577595829963684, -0.0001578234223416075, -0.01588919200003147, 0.04098979011178017, -0.019113343209028244, -0.03557164594531059, -0.07026926428079605, 0.047117289155721664, 0.010377045720815659, -0.027675628662109375, 0.040740225464105606, 0.02388039231300354, -0.007973573170602322, 0.02294091321527958, -0.09731391817331314, -0.005147325340658426, -0.03772282972931862, 0.03498230502009392, -0.004892534576356411, 0.01927037350833416, 0.000339316000463441, 0.002251578960567713, 0.04059085249900818, 0.10552578419446945, 0.04589637368917465, -0.01842903159558773, -0.019712720066308975, 0.050439752638339996, 0.031213071197271347, 0.039143484085798264, 0.0169259924441576, 0.06066904217004776, -0.058439355343580246, -0.00916862953454256, 0.007908125407993793, 0.0023285956121981144, 0.07927795499563217, -0.04494151473045349, -0.012597225606441498, -0.03811737522482872, -0.001999449450522661, -0.06375643610954285, 0.005195256322622299, -0.06635969132184982, 0.001286260667257011, -0.023632345721125603, 0.00980566069483757, -0.02660539373755455, -0.023825565353035927, 0.0415397547185421, -0.041985977441072464, 0.03431832417845726, -0.007539624813944101, 0.018753845244646072, 0.013770555146038532, -0.02856801263988018, 0.019327852874994278, 0.08364959061145782, -0.023674078285694122, 0.015713434666395187, 0.008717277087271214, -0.0057310424745082855, 0.003696226514875889, 0.015341755002737045, 0.030330201610922813, 0.05593717098236084, 0.006976778618991375, -0.019998259842395782, 0.06537709385156631, 0.04362773150205612, -0.006618866231292486, -0.06437372416257858, -0.01875351555645466, 0.03349306061863899, 0.02401457168161869, 0.06628882884979248, -0.09158611297607422, -0.0627739354968071, -0.07164916396141052, 0.026733696460723877, 0.017098812386393547, -0.023616323247551918, 0.011562008410692215, 0.02166803739964962, -0.03003246895968914, -0.0018764100968837738, -0.03884565085172653, -0.08043511211872101, -0.00797975342720747, 0.0562564991414547, -0.029579415917396545, 0.000030486800824292004, -0.04641134291887283, 0.02202926017343998, -0.006686261389404535, -0.0011203556787222624, -0.003222112776711583, -0.0129524702206254, 0.06650400906801224, -0.010961821302771568, -0.03554288670420647, 0.011807973496615887, -0.01246965117752552, -0.010330568999052048, 0.02182731032371521, 0.007972764782607555, -0.03229599818587303, 0.061711765825748444, -0.061781954020261765, 0.01150584127753973, 0.0418679378926754, -0.02295934595167637, -0.00029999876278452575, -0.0259446669369936, 0.026127777993679047, 0.060336146503686905, -0.011317725293338299, 0.03168506175279617, 0.04400979354977608, -0.055838119238615036, -0.004944004584103823, 0.06162943318486214, 0.01871497742831707, -0.03525019437074661, -0.0067740548402071, 0.03540493920445442, -0.013095072470605373, -0.011825889348983765, -0.0019539049826562405, 0.014909926801919937, 0.06588499993085861, 0.0401206910610199, -0.09298807382583618, 0.05023692920804024, 0.07407445460557938, -0.014408941380679607, -0.03356091305613518, 0.03388965502381325, -0.01307720597833395, -0.012878481298685074, -0.02776477485895157, -0.014904852025210857, 0.005957318469882011, -0.011963704600930214, 0.047002892941236496, -0.05247325077652931, 0.03605584055185318, -0.05153897404670715, 0.01483589131385088, -0.03494074568152428, -0.0004457941686268896, 0.004057670012116432, -0.03583979979157448, -0.03183895722031593, -0.01726178266108036, -0.056790534406900406, -0.0800519660115242, 0.03519353270530701, -0.007407653611153364, 0.029024861752986908, -0.05900300666689873, 0.014511097222566605, 0.05474338307976723, -0.03195294737815857, 0.022612087428569794, -0.03884468227624893, 0.0002519175468478352, -0.009814133867621422, -0.023826824501156807, -0.00409835996106267, 0.005835870746523142, 0.03589993342757225, -0.03818585351109505, 0.01323461253196001, -0.005459095351397991, 0.008697290904819965, 0.031093956902623177, -0.009820420295000076, 0.046957314014434814, -0.016633590683341026, -0.02588873915374279, 0.06306622177362442, -0.01603403501212597, 0.04705483838915825, -0.026200108230113983, -0.03633396700024605, -0.030574968084692955, 0.010155686177313328, -0.007245284970849752, 0.03349335119128227, 0.03528735041618347, 0.03309159725904465, 0.005075355526059866, 0.015521067194640636, 0.06755320727825165, -0.015127808786928654, 0.033018916845321655, -0.00435640150681138, -0.0031728828325867653, 0.011304414831101894, 0.0021864185109734535, -0.03172009065747261, 0.003117030020803213, -0.04533829912543297, -0.0020214025862514973, 0.09047739952802658, -0.003124446840956807, 0.026563061401247978, 0.05525074526667595, 0.037764355540275574, -0.0455259270966053, -0.02648097462952137, 0.015299820341169834, 0.013172524981200695, 0.017480872571468353, -0.03182551637291908, 0.05041595920920372, -0.004247602075338364, -0.01843605563044548, 0.016013354063034058, -0.00040227032150141895, 0.02447769045829773, -0.03912035748362541, -0.002525805030018091, 0.002855799626559019, -0.003678478766232729, -0.012175592593848705, 0.0003377375251147896, -0.019421570003032684, -0.04109935089945793, 0.0014749172842130065, -0.020345693454146385, 0.03491959348320961, 0.022278275340795517, 0.04061521217226982, -0.01851985976099968, -0.0242406465113163, -0.03448406606912613, -0.0022808765061199665, -0.03689981624484062, -0.01773080788552761, 0.051960140466690063, -0.05896378308534622, -0.0326775424182415, 0.05258340761065483, 0.007574521936476231, -0.03866307809948921, 0.00020391846192069352, -0.018777819350361824, 0.01593014784157276, 0.018585797399282455, 0.0300278477370739, 0.006652538664638996, -0.02690459042787552, 0.008575169369578362, 0.010349882766604424, -0.0018763983389362693, 0.04634910076856613, -0.015195661224424839, -0.01708727329969406, -0.033425409346818924, -0.026170313358306885, -0.1006459966301918, 0.036539800465106964, 0.05361286178231239, 0.016120707616209984, 0.023111021146178246, 0.010858604684472084, 0.04349302127957344, 0.02028757520020008, -0.014906597323715687, -0.020007282495498657, -0.0004022858338430524, 0.023325227200984955, -0.026779431849718094, 0.04258108511567116, -0.008169537410140038, 0.006554455030709505, 0.007263894192874432, -0.06577502191066742, -0.0524645633995533, -0.014896593056619167, 0.02534695900976658, 0.00701342336833477, 0.005740419961512089, 0.010116511955857277, -0.022101283073425293, -0.05915334075689316, -0.0049371677450835705, 0.03327527269721031, -0.0012411127099767327, 0.016401102766394615, -0.05394503474235535, -0.009255806915462017, -0.02343619242310524, -0.02364705502986908, -0.04087565839290619, 0.00006707113061565906, -0.010326951742172241, 0.07287097722291946, -0.004053742624819279, -0.07017417997121811, -0.025342687964439392, -0.03538580611348152, -0.06953036040067673, 0.017953934147953987, -0.09708445519208908, 0.01335506048053503, 0.01972537860274315, 0.0738082006573677, 0.020242199301719666, 0.04449286684393883, -0.003930331207811832, -0.018993424251675606, 0.05517638474702835, -0.022589869797229767, 0.0685538649559021, 0.060710836201906204, 0.08445978909730911, 0.011468830518424511, -0.08953209221363068, -0.016864266246557236, -0.07137991487979889, -0.004985509440302849, -0.053580742329359055, -0.012595763429999352, 0.03871292620897293, 0.03461886942386627, 0.017697907984256744, -0.007837008684873581, 0.026523202657699585, 0.04019617661833763, -0.0002900401595979929, -0.028883246704936028, -0.010497101582586765, -0.010131320916116238, 0.0034556244499981403, 0.002362088765949011, -0.03606460988521576, 0.010872160084545612, 0.009762324392795563, 0.007427264470607042, -0.016592962667346, -0.023007551208138466, -0.06064614653587341, -0.06770405173301697, -0.007362332195043564, -0.03345666080713272, 0.024035153910517693, -0.08560104668140411, 0.0432744026184082, -0.02876635268330574, 0.002739070449024439, -0.033272240310907364, 0.034436922520399094, 0.08741617947816849, 0.09671934694051743, -0.0016496630851179361, -0.0312868133187294, -0.02458735927939415, -0.04215389862656593, -0.016292810440063477, -0.048673104494810104, -0.07005968689918518, 0.008519936352968216, 0.08395692706108093, 0.028132779523730278, -0.02194702997803688, -0.02691485360264778, 0.05763961747288704, 0.07069139182567596, -0.009518451057374477, -0.01570931077003479, -0.0008284140494652092, 0.005640118848532438, 0.058980729430913925, -0.035045865923166275, -0.0009568739333190024, -0.04502572491765022, -0.045416075736284256, 0.09416153281927109, 0.012714208103716373, -0.05624629929661751, -0.009189095348119736, 0.047799937427043915, 0.05323420464992523, 0.028637873008847237, -0.006071805488318205, -0.02182488515973091, -0.022587081417441368, -0.006074093282222748, -0.03281090781092644, 0.017754172906279564, 0.014825095422565937, -0.0061207301914691925, 0.10492429882287979, -0.04914310947060585, -0.0006045611808076501, -0.030449960380792618, -0.001641962444409728, 0.03403506800532341, -0.035828638821840286, -0.015000639483332634, -0.04843097925186157, 0.04841022193431854, -0.01775844395160675, 0.0007539598154835403, 0.015446525067090988, -0.0063370149582624435, 0.028996944427490234, -0.02099688909947872, 0.018206102773547173, -0.05034567415714264, 0.03107580356299877, 0.00984229613095522, -0.02315729483962059, -0.02801736444234848, -0.009181675501167774, -0.040020447224378586, -0.0007005815859884024, -0.04714898765087128, -0.024141190573573112, -0.010085996240377426, 0.037871554493904114, 0.00836232304573059, -0.0073232827708125114, 0.029316868633031845, -0.0285441055893898, -0.0016776657430455089, -0.027284560725092888, -0.014523993246257305, 0.0010334632825106382, -0.09673584252595901, 0.0009602542850188911, -0.004764854442328215, 0.017328571528196335, -0.03671841695904732, -0.007958658039569855, 0.01577179692685604, 0.037999700754880905, 0.035552069544792175, -0.005553020630031824, 0.006575349252671003, 0.015994874760508537, -0.03219372779130936, 0.01447012834250927, 0.0321289524435997, -0.025957362726330757, -0.0172603577375412, -0.014851723797619343, 0.05545659735798836, 0.014473981224000454, -0.006122818682342768, 0.06713030487298965, 0.04473448172211647, 0.02790920063853264, -0.005378550384193659, 0.010346561670303345, 0.04505523666739464, 0.021313952282071114, 0.08613061904907227, 0.0419132225215435, -0.07044046372175217, 0.012133016251027584, 0.030189404264092445, 0.031528059393167496, 0.008580147288739681, 0.00867571122944355, 0.02736756019294262, 0.04857352375984192, 0.03800993785262108, -0.03299328684806824, 0.02999989502131939, -0.09835699945688248, -0.07202117890119553, 0.042290616780519485, 0.008442580699920654, 0.00707751652225852, -0.043580178171396255, 0.013097913935780525, -0.07325153052806854, -0.013960856013000011, -0.02110428735613823, -0.04018450155854225, 0.053027424961328506, 0.008072133176028728, 0.02510572411119938, -0.049940627068281174, -0.034992776811122894, -0.02106986753642559, 0.012705917470157146, 0.008423048071563244, 0.022818483412265778, -0.026327399536967278, 0.021020440384745598, -0.031551241874694824, 0.013626424595713615, -0.06117601320147514, 0.02868795208632946, 0.03686099126935005, -0.016542119905352592, 0.020949596539139748, -0.004959234036505222, 0.021964838728308678, 0.024247583001852036, -0.034886445850133896, 0.059690915048122406, -0.01632687821984291, -0.04074450209736824, 0.04777851700782776, -0.03709672763943672, 0.026507657021284103, 0.031574077904224396, 0.03458404541015625, 0.023453379049897194, -0.024491123855113983, 0.05414314195513725, -0.03519928455352783, 0.05379101634025574, 0.010526688769459724, -0.045394569635391235, -0.060084253549575806, 0.003458993509411812, 0.055600814521312714, -0.02378426119685173, -0.01314412523061037, -0.002269572112709284, -0.031206578016281128, -0.036430735141038895, -0.030383097007870674, -0.06069570407271385, 0.0020806274842470884, 0.019759835675358772, 0.033140651881694794, -0.01984848827123642, -0.017751868814229965, -0.02102401852607727, 0.03144737705588341, -0.02219831757247448, 0.009726330637931824, -0.021239707246422768, 0.0016076015308499336, -0.024793362244963646, -0.02512005902826786, 0.0018412431236356497, 0.0036956516560167074, -0.005472596734762192, -0.02151835523545742, -0.0796889141201973, -0.05888042598962784, -0.10308897495269775, -0.0004793549596797675, 0.014184036292135715, -0.02941969595849514, 0.007992100901901722, 0.02275853604078293, -0.02840844914317131, -0.004538420122116804, -0.024320004507899284, 0.03962450101971626, 0.03212558850646019, -0.005802974104881287, -0.008291587233543396, 0.0030500590801239014, -0.03509647026658058, -0.009811431169509888, -0.03220338374376297, -0.07623016834259033, -0.01644975319504738, 0.04130173102021217, -0.020267106592655182, -0.01912520080804825, -0.06929754465818405, 0.056509554386138916, 0.044485047459602356, -0.05904679000377655, -0.06879983842372894, -0.01027224212884903, -0.031501416116952896, 0.05244024842977524, 0.08681981265544891, 0.004478994756937027, -0.011276064440608025, -0.04398830980062485, 0.034706130623817444, 0.020392779260873795, 0.002791507402434945, -0.027943817898631096, -0.05320337042212486, -0.029255984351038933, -0.017113259062170982, -0.029675794765353203, -0.02612612396478653, -0.019258856773376465 ]
<p>In my textbook, it says that when $L$ is a matrix that represents real($\mathbb{R}$) physical quantity, $L^2$ represents non-negative real physical quantity. What would be the proof of this?</p>
g7202
[ 0.03280685096979141, -0.03097006306052208, -0.0003377014654688537, -0.024106387048959732, 0.013883208855986595, 0.024260930716991425, -0.012480041943490505, 0.008705216459929943, -0.03178374841809273, 0.0014955325750634074, -0.008893943391740322, 0.006016822066158056, 0.03130507469177246, -0.03806256502866745, 0.023502320051193237, 0.011432161554694176, 0.05032087489962578, -0.02832202985882759, 0.0041854591108858585, -0.011261876672506332, -0.06652112305164337, 0.05403021723031998, 0.019488688558340073, -0.017389291897416115, 0.0031639912631362677, -0.046987906098365784, 0.025937402620911598, 0.034606028348207474, 0.020834704861044884, -0.025960197672247887, 0.035340990871191025, -0.04943329095840454, 0.015023887157440186, -0.05598285049200058, -0.050243865698575974, -0.04604038596153259, 0.051650822162628174, 0.04192594438791275, 0.04957033693790436, 0.03383152186870575, 0.061888206750154495, -0.016088945791125298, 0.0439176969230175, -0.006207469385117292, -0.07043229788541794, -0.013518196530640125, -0.0020960597321391106, 0.029931016266345978, -0.022377580404281616, 0.023852650076150894, -0.008503850549459457, -0.005063100252300501, -0.02848571352660656, -0.0004947907873429358, 0.013453852385282516, 0.0033674046862870455, 0.03854690492153168, 0.007416025269776583, 0.017488064244389534, 0.01833914779126644, 0.05923669785261154, -0.01632874645292759, -0.002720094518736005, 0.013595310971140862, 0.05878770351409912, 0.003805178916081786, -0.04247264564037323, 0.013451632112264633, -0.02753874473273754, 0.041063081473112106, -0.043546970933675766, -0.009686372242867947, 0.10022205859422684, 0.01814108155667782, -0.012295635417103767, -0.02875533141195774, 0.004036033526062965, 0.029095465317368507, 0.04520405828952789, 0.016904562711715698, -0.032739270478487015, 0.028861647471785545, 0.049462173134088516, -0.0003537875018082559, 0.03256489336490631, 0.04064510390162468, 0.006065143272280693, -0.02310764417052269, -0.0327715240418911, 0.028240596875548363, 0.006563402712345123, -0.0056076860055327415, 0.05370798707008362, 0.05381752550601959, 0.008634745143353939, -0.012475980445742607, -0.004402271471917629, 0.009272958151996136, -0.03575766086578369, -0.0029251486994326115, 0.023881681263446808, 0.019061943516135216, 0.009572263807058334, 0.024923209100961685, 0.005658201407641172, 0.009742039255797863, -0.005872087553143501, -0.025816701352596283, -0.03499377891421318, 0.020410081371665, -0.027742493897676468, 0.006452294532209635, -0.07301072776317596, -0.021111290901899338, 0.015013537369668484, 0.033464692533016205, 0.07075786590576172, -0.12226047366857529, -0.019454268738627434, 0.0746312141418457, 0.03522105887532234, 0.009090571664273739, 0.04374566301703453, 0.05701196566224098, -0.01727180927991867, -0.05397724732756615, 0.017773082479834557, 0.040466081351041794, 0.025319954380393028, -0.028778431937098503, 0.026409853249788284, -0.00919012539088726, -0.04173318296670914, -0.04066014289855957, 0.01917983777821064, 0.01893995702266693, -0.0003575831651687622, 0.05838823691010475, -0.00005067032543593086, -0.02738776244223118, -0.011102716438472271, -0.03691840171813965, -0.011814525350928307, 0.028066903352737427, -0.026904696598649025, -0.005982882808893919, 0.013204820454120636, 0.0060408650897443295, 0.011263673193752766, 0.016399912536144257, -0.014796145260334015, 0.047025229781866074, -0.044198259711265564, -0.07521919906139374, 0.011631532572209835, 0.019977588206529617, 0.05647454783320427, -0.07241211086511612, -0.005962309893220663, 0.019945409148931503, 0.03435123711824417, 0.007356296759098768, -0.008990837261080742, -0.015835575759410858, -0.049308255314826965, -0.0035905290860682726, 0.023149751126766205, 0.00708726467564702, 0.04420163854956627, -0.0014522881247103214, -0.0456233024597168, 0.014630738645792007, 0.0485357791185379, -0.022559460252523422, 0.014460254460573196, 0.03517012670636177, -0.04418911039829254, 0.05340254679322243, 0.04052343964576721, -0.0025954118464142084, -0.012109966017305851, -0.020921532064676285, 0.013163403607904911, -0.009093528613448143, -0.013441422022879124, -0.012111781165003777, -0.02627168782055378, 0.082688108086586, -0.05959824100136757, 0.0032278811559081078, -0.036690134555101395, 0.035210467875003815, -0.001969018019735813, -0.03088267147541046, -0.013894968666136265, -0.027221791446208954, 0.015264912508428097, 0.015729287639260292, -0.017377324402332306, 0.021131472662091255, 0.043327294290065765, 0.009391527622938156, 0.009410110302269459, 0.005655662156641483, -0.03685487434267998, -0.010822277516126633, -0.05949918180704117, -0.08729379624128342, 0.010386213660240173, -0.0072657447308301926, 0.054932236671447754, -0.005959830246865749, 0.040368761867284775, -0.043564021587371826, 0.01997845247387886, -0.018067622557282448, -0.05003330111503601, -0.025252724066376686, -0.04576301947236061, 0.03204214572906494, -0.05401082709431648, -0.03412901610136032, 0.031117791309952736, 0.027916477993130684, 0.012989298440515995, 0.043848782777786255, -0.007736798841506243, -0.0215524323284626, -0.028193999081850052, -0.046105340123176575, -0.02828756533563137, 0.020154450088739395, -0.025902369990944862, 0.034501902759075165, 0.01916576363146305, -0.005569315981119871, -0.03575948625802994, 0.02299003303050995, 0.053030237555503845, 0.005996606778353453, 0.0063942912966012955, -0.006555382162332535, -0.046446673572063446, 0.09946181625127792, 0.01528855785727501, -0.09296192228794098, 0.013846023008227348, -0.026425139978528023, -0.014725795947015285, 0.031665924936532974, -0.052388280630111694, 0.008535179309546947, -0.05608408525586128, 0.032356321811676025, -0.009012037888169289, -0.015508315525949001, 0.00425755837932229, -0.0336737334728241, -0.037745703011751175, 0.016629457473754883, -0.026370761916041374, -0.03583667799830437, 0.014336857944726944, 0.01883890852332115, -0.0825493335723877, 0.02159198373556137, -0.09141317754983902, 0.0474277138710022, 0.028713801875710487, 0.05071853846311569, 0.07750778645277023, 0.006212718319147825, -0.00593525031581521, -0.018480030819773674, -0.014428602531552315, -0.007303464692085981, -0.012003353796899319, 0.011297374032437801, 0.0033649217803031206, -0.02604992873966694, 0.03187655657529831, 0.04215184226632118, -0.016177183017134666, -0.009297478944063187, 0.01080638449639082, -0.052038516849279404, 0.0032487662974745035, 0.006634501740336418, -0.047250013798475266, 0.050664398819208145, -0.011607876978814602, 0.007371759042143822, 0.0032220501452684402, -0.05231732875108719, -0.014488641172647476, 0.010214090347290039, 0.03773798048496246, -0.040218107402324677, 0.000600272964220494, -0.028228847309947014, 0.0189083032310009, -0.008874339051544666, -0.007608677260577679, -0.03526025637984276, 0.013724789023399353, 0.03141460195183754, -0.03583097457885742, 0.035559844225645065, 0.021652380004525185, -0.03733552247285843, -0.01320475060492754, 0.01695103570818901, -0.005091888830065727, -0.0012015794636681676, -0.014661427587270737, 0.02621285244822502, -0.02481807954609394, 0.056566886603832245, 0.0353790707886219, -0.05768920108675957, 0.011319834738969803, -0.07295583933591843, 0.038885582238435745, -0.00489755067974329, 0.027083685621619225, -0.07384578138589859, -0.023240594193339348, 0.01196325570344925, 0.00463686790317297, -0.026406679302453995, -0.006731734611093998, 0.03060123696923256, -0.011591771617531776, 0.015987079590559006, -0.06224878132343292, 0.01663510501384735, -0.05655964836478233, 0.005097249988466501, 0.003842692356556654, -0.03704410046339035, -0.01780681498348713, -0.006561955437064171, -0.018475815653800964, -0.02028350904583931, 0.02148815244436264, 0.009565742686390877, -0.06893901526927948, 0.008765116333961487, 0.04280378669500351, 0.01583048887550831, -0.008095166645944118, -0.015348440036177635, 0.0008508260943926871, -0.02978699654340744, 0.010147921741008759, 0.06071591004729271, -0.008123520761728287, 0.08860240131616592, 0.008666527457535267, -0.02132141776382923, -0.023859824985265732, -0.03957754746079445, 0.024979114532470703, 0.022718491032719612, 0.031133117154240608, 0.05593615025281906, 0.004169759340584278, 0.01196995098143816, -0.0008819220820441842, 0.05167119950056076, 0.0007299669669009745, -0.023773031309247017, 0.0039233011193573475, 0.10459842532873154, -0.0007472458528354764, -0.02698138915002346, -0.03397815302014351, 0.002045735949650407, -0.009861032478511333, 0.031118243932724, 0.044899895787239075, 0.023590844124555588, 0.06752278655767441, 0.06263422220945358, -0.012605426833033562, -0.007264249958097935, -0.0218331478536129, 0.025324653834104538, 0.02748848684132099, -0.0200297012925148, -0.023793917149305344, -0.0052500441670417786, -0.02457188442349434, -0.0082153445109725, 0.02963050827383995, -0.029093246906995773, -0.013262731023132801, -0.039804812520742416, -0.03311099112033844, 0.012166108004748821, -0.014140249229967594, 0.026754477992653847, 0.034995123744010925, -0.014263716526329517, -0.020893871784210205, 0.013805744238197803, 0.060485269874334335, 0.024188729003071785, 0.06567246466875076, -0.005333028268069029, -0.06139500439167023, -0.009373635984957218, -0.0051637860015034676, -0.07777339220046997, 0.003614944638684392, 0.058727163821458817, -0.024336164817214012, 0.02125093899667263, 0.03457846865057945, 0.044217050075531006, 0.011080324649810791, 0.07209203392267227, -0.02999916858971119, -0.005336559843271971, 0.028482170775532722, 0.06589014828205109, 0.10350385308265686, 0.045705396682024, -0.02748081274330616, -0.019022179767489433, 0.002921795705333352, -0.0021428156178444624, 0.022383660078048706, 0.05266645923256874, -0.054046086966991425, -0.01587475836277008, -0.08024043589830399, 0.045969776809215546, -0.015522964298725128, -0.01608845964074135, -0.020028624683618546, -0.010740524157881737, 0.08251767605543137, -0.03496178239583969, -0.018014248460531235, -0.035812124609947205, 0.023209502920508385, -0.009242383763194084, -0.05183142423629761, 0.029454411938786507, -0.00957411527633667, 0.03557317331433296, 0.042292140424251556, -0.035903237760066986, 0.02606312371790409, 0.018305279314517975, 0.013408783823251724, 0.016994325444102287, 0.018671104684472084, 0.04055862873792648, 0.019633706659078598, -0.01933376118540764, -0.009525047615170479, 0.06352485716342926, 0.021116850897669792, 0.007343432866036892, -0.05011887475848198, 0.01127075869590044, -0.03174750134348869, -0.06067613512277603, 0.0018108418444171548, 0.007911955937743187, 0.026932058855891228, 0.023226872086524963, 0.025019897148013115, -0.05507835000753403, -0.08471154421567917, -0.023486940190196037, -0.044102128595113754, -0.012762786820530891, 0.0014738397439941764, 0.0850457027554512, 0.014782584272325039, -0.021379854530096054, 0.03237896412611008, 0.05607474595308304, -0.08116534352302551, 0.0019029454560950398, 0.0009038287098519504, -0.025518003851175308, 0.04374118521809578, 0.002278269501402974, 0.05067756399512291, 0.006751408334821463, -0.07805297523736954, 0.014510005712509155, 0.013406175188720226, 0.005384032614529133, -0.02864176407456398, 0.010300382040441036, -0.04169531166553497, 0.014577371999621391, 0.038206931203603745, 0.010994162410497665, 0.05162305757403374, -0.007353111170232296, 0.028847169131040573, 0.02251170016825199, -0.018786055967211723, 0.004080005455762148, 0.01792861893773079, 0.014950467273592949, 0.0005972785293124616, -0.027082325890660286, 0.0411958284676075, -0.009279572404921055, -0.0020012944005429745, 0.02373645082116127, -0.03190067410469055, 0.04262395575642586, -0.02623339742422104, -0.04766814410686493, 0.061706963926553726, -0.041400257498025894, -0.0174483023583889, 0.012749608606100082, 0.003578089876100421, -0.022862467914819717, 0.024449054151773453, 0.0716652199625969, 0.03218315541744232, -0.021391646936535835, -0.010059991851449013, -0.014856250956654549, -0.07090296596288681, 0.007595852017402649, 0.057582516223192215, 0.009449958801269531, 0.04363353177905083, 0.006000231485813856, 0.012179408222436905, -0.04629598185420036, 0.030988594517111778, 0.04586920887231827, -0.0018533858237788081, -0.005226753186434507, -0.01122274063527584, -0.02412199229001999, 0.057222992181777954, -0.030822083353996277, -0.04512748122215271, 0.014990270137786865, -0.024051088839769363, -0.03892696648836136, 0.08499474823474884, -0.021047962829470634, -0.042903829365968704, -0.001946288044564426, -0.0032359976321458817, 0.04206424951553345, -0.027144577354192734, 0.01825343817472458, -0.003557254560291767, -0.005013490095734596, 0.010686922818422318, -0.09305433928966522, 0.05024315416812897, 0.009138556197285652, 0.021776854991912842, -0.002966536208987236, -0.027083486318588257, 0.02302864007651806, 0.01272176206111908, -0.022577671334147453, 0.06766145676374435, 0.0010601450921967626, 0.012022159062325954, -0.06834099441766739, 0.04493856802582741, 0.0010052750585600734, 0.03386059030890465, 0.003620691364631057, 0.006983875762671232, -0.009910999797284603, 0.0201849527657032, 0.004300560336560011, -0.002379627665504813, -0.01958228461444378, -0.011986162513494492, -0.023643935099244118, -0.026158398017287254, 0.022758549079298973, -0.09260588884353638, -0.06280439347028732, -0.04692106321454048, -0.027872895821928978, -0.0413789264857769, 0.018362509086728096, 0.012830264866352081, -0.01532051619142294, 0.01755857653915882, 0.01130442414432764, 0.0009144675568677485, -0.04954785853624344, -0.02399687096476555, -0.007983606308698654, -0.027599764987826347, -0.054951705038547516, -0.01317398902028799, 0.06114998832345009, -0.03672955185174942, -0.000040069837268674746, -0.0016265364829450846, 0.04015170410275459, 0.04394732415676117, -0.049504101276397705, 0.02486382983624935, 0.030670545995235443, -0.07115621119737625, -0.02656020037829876, 0.012110123410820961, -0.014876047149300575, -0.01167214848101139, -0.02764626406133175, 0.07917451858520508, 0.051068007946014404, 0.03909113258123398, 0.038019683212041855, 0.03439611941576004, 0.015740428119897842, -0.040716372430324554, -0.015588805079460144, -0.0021597850136458874, 0.025464562699198723, 0.03603746369481087, -0.023525217548012733, -0.040916476398706436, -0.02014807052910328, 0.10503880679607391, 0.03910176083445549, -0.02086116187274456, -0.016608256846666336, 0.031473856419324875, -0.04171083867549896, -0.019366828724741936, -0.014610066078603268, 0.004022382665425539, -0.029231710359454155, -0.04776456207036972, 0.0238032266497612, 0.011455549858510494, 0.03962666541337967, -0.028634510934352875, -0.032509878277778625, -0.094536691904068, -0.022862816229462624, -0.0013218654785305262, 0.022540155798196793, 0.027094122022390366, -0.07499276101589203, -0.03549138456583023, -0.043458808213472366, -0.0028318515978753567, -0.026035962626338005, -0.016083775088191032, 0.033047258853912354, -0.04231179878115654, -0.04612512141466141, 0.024058619514107704, -0.024167202413082123, -0.0011117636458948255, -0.04192217066884041, 0.02330564521253109, 0.023589124903082848, -0.0305408276617527, 0.020552685484290123, 0.011311989277601242, 0.03068161942064762, -0.011527185328304768, 0.007568670902401209, 0.047825589776039124, 0.0747026577591896, -0.010478590615093708, 0.013474291190505028, -0.0539039708673954, -0.026937980204820633, 0.011903016828000546, -0.017987804487347603, -0.019696198403835297, -0.008498826064169407, 0.060599785298109055, 0.034590065479278564, 0.006233689840883017, -0.012733355164527893, 0.013652393594384193, -0.07705478370189667, 0.029876796528697014, 0.027355093508958817, -0.030700141564011574, 0.04858769103884697, -0.002024061279371381, -0.001227937056683004, -0.024862665683031082, 0.037601716816425323, -0.00965528842061758, 0.012108651921153069, 0.05162335932254791, 0.020529141649603844, -0.049672890454530716, -0.03687559440732002, -0.0292131956666708, 0.0037310768384486437, -0.006150857079774141, -0.012730564922094345, 0.06958745419979095, 0.0021502359304577112, -0.0046585011295974255, -0.028766799718141556, -0.006893790327012539, -0.03213639557361603, -0.010445156134665012, 0.03301316127181053, -0.07894262671470642, -0.018795358017086983, -0.09192254394292831, -0.013102049008011818, 0.02845063805580139, 0.011903294362127781, -0.0349220409989357, 0.03303532674908638, -0.03836293891072273, 0.008642841130495071, -0.0171215757727623, 0.01783965714275837, 0.0237488504499197, -0.0023432374000549316, -0.04242211952805519, 0.042056385427713394, 0.03850298002362251, 0.030746793374419212, -0.03310839459300041, -0.07078149914741516, 0.007154663559049368, 0.05430644005537033, -0.02146247588098049, -0.09702277183532715, -0.04716259613633156, 0.07145196199417114, 0.05479808896780014, -0.05097183212637901, -0.07836835086345673, 0.005846887361258268, -0.04071759060025215, 0.06399715691804886, 0.09696338325738907, -0.077324777841568, -0.021937020123004913, -0.03560576215386391, 0.04967617243528366, -0.00832079816609621, 0.04942658171057701, -0.035496458411216736, 0.08174607157707214, -0.027444379404187202, -0.05299612507224083, -0.10096505284309387, -0.04677249491214752, 0.006110284943133593 ]
<p>I have been reading Hawking's 'A Brief History of Time' and it has gotten me thinking about Einstein's theory of relativity, in that it assumes that an object must have infinite mass if it is to be traveling at the speed of light (please correct if I'm wrong in my beginner's knowledge of physics).</p> <p>But, do light waves have any sort of measurable mass? Or in that same vein, do sound waves? Is it somehow possible?</p>
g7203
[ -0.03154497966170311, 0.01803559437394142, 0.01856706477701664, 0.00196302542462945, 0.03201450780034065, 0.006843251641839743, -0.036787088960409164, 0.0348985455930233, -0.0014626109041273594, -0.047239843755960464, -0.023989874869585037, -0.06339894980192184, 0.019698774442076683, 0.03619404137134552, -0.03632882237434387, -0.021953092887997627, 0.09463629871606827, -0.031444255262613297, -0.009892335161566734, 0.015176253393292427, 0.07605662196874619, -0.005880169570446014, 0.019459538161754608, -0.012634648941457272, 0.002134451176971197, 0.03555401414632797, 0.011649589985609055, -0.038804080337285995, -0.016676003113389015, -0.018765699118375778, -0.006753372028470039, -0.02953377179801464, -0.008204182609915733, -0.04387886822223663, 0.028837816789746284, -0.058318376541137695, -0.011028445325791836, -0.04946804419159889, 0.030170880258083344, 0.018499769270420074, 0.010809805244207382, 0.05001484602689743, -0.016086885705590248, -0.048636194318532944, 0.05279248580336571, 0.04310784861445427, -0.001760801300406456, 0.027017867192626, -0.008859897963702679, 0.005338470451533794, 0.01858123578131199, 0.01874311827123165, 0.07517752796411514, 0.07893510907888412, 0.03364972397685051, 0.028040768578648567, -0.001959762070327997, -0.031954988837242126, 0.08622678369283676, 0.053121279925107956, 0.0004103207029402256, -0.00015555361460428685, 0.050648920238018036, -0.004920659586787224, 0.033611517399549484, 0.005901962984353304, -0.020003411918878555, -0.0730217844247818, 0.01744205504655838, -0.0325392484664917, 0.02944706752896309, -0.013692672364413738, -0.024248439818620682, -0.014503012411296368, 0.018289072439074516, 0.03407088667154312, 0.012141016311943531, 0.01929006725549698, 0.0033345420379191637, -0.021029213443398476, -0.04605989530682564, -0.09407362341880798, 0.031306225806474686, -0.026967480778694153, 0.030407685786485672, -0.05900368094444275, -0.018944332376122475, -0.017516540363430977, -0.007344464305788279, 0.008160760626196861, 0.028080817312002182, 0.004927651025354862, 0.05196448788046837, 0.007067276630550623, -0.016067124903202057, -0.04295467585325241, -0.04987464100122452, 0.04790545254945755, -0.03365514427423477, 0.0051404209807515144, -0.040119804441928864, 0.010300375521183014, -0.0005627913633361459, 0.010281642898917198, 0.026911189779639244, -0.017982525750994682, -0.02567162923514843, -0.05811280757188797, -0.028339141979813576, -0.011763141490519047, 0.02628612145781517, -0.06162337586283684, -0.004401457030326128, 0.007990189827978611, -0.11048638075590134, -0.06331519037485123, 0.00039507364272139966, 0.030841607600450516, -0.03246892988681793, 0.057794515043497086, 0.008678190410137177, 0.042268574237823486, -0.012152377516031265, 0.00316578708589077, -0.009199704974889755, 0.002528400858864188, -0.009705574251711369, -0.024426162242889404, 0.004863095469772816, 0.023798855021595955, 0.009646538645029068, 0.09064044058322906, 0.00800312403589487, 0.0012260155053809285, -0.04102044925093651, 0.021632608026266098, 0.02060781605541706, 0.039044879376888275, 0.029450224712491035, 0.005719531327486038, 0.030371947214007378, -0.02351517044007778, 0.011692134663462639, -0.004929693881422281, 0.02301938459277153, 0.01790761947631836, -0.011346961371600628, 0.009844495914876461, -0.01634141616523266, 0.007572915870696306, -0.015733785927295685, 0.08978575468063354, 0.022143365815281868, 0.0008023130358196795, -0.006522790528833866, 0.013882871717214584, -0.005372814834117889, -0.02172578126192093, -0.047043900936841965, 0.017780521884560585, 0.08342041820287704, -0.0004240991547703743, 0.061259884387254715, -0.028233859688043594, -0.04757314920425415, 0.0043052490800619125, 0.002089359797537327, 0.011857254430651665, -0.006893291603773832, -0.03235043212771416, -0.0683363601565361, 0.0076493388041853905, 0.03794114664196968, 0.06798309087753296, 0.012000921182334423, -0.03118038736283779, -0.005937598645687103, 0.02667457051575184, -0.002115415409207344, -0.01643327809870243, -0.009664487093687057, -0.030672047287225723, -0.017087211832404137, -0.06382717192173004, -0.011504186317324638, -0.012076061218976974, -0.007150817196816206, -0.038179077208042145, 0.009493846446275711, 0.02275245264172554, -0.08711867779493332, -0.030226875096559525, 0.018180280923843384, 0.057176485657691956, 0.0472397580742836, 0.024951161816716194, 0.026131490245461464, -0.042520083487033844, -0.031083518639206886, 0.04155625030398369, 0.03224511072039604, 0.02743964083492756, -0.023306947201490402, -0.05652487650513649, 0.0172936599701643, 0.0038589108735322952, -0.005411760415881872, 0.0032570715993642807, -0.013052173890173435, 0.02257874235510826, 0.03674406185746193, -0.04924425110220909, 0.01794583909213543, 0.006020939908921719, -0.04332441836595535, 0.00840467307716608, -0.037778936326503754, 0.03161152824759483, 0.06497637927532196, 0.04427710175514221, -0.01679384708404541, 0.05061057209968567, 0.012326455675065517, 0.003698210697621107, -0.016740145161747932, 0.01367530133575201, -0.01984390988945961, -0.004333166405558586, -0.02596409060060978, 0.059233393520116806, -0.035528965294361115, 0.02395167574286461, 0.037331048399209976, 0.007029453292489052, 0.08573725074529648, 0.021390512585639954, -0.020778587087988853, -0.029858587309718132, -0.029451586306095123, -0.021097954362630844, 0.0454663448035717, -0.03129906952381134, -0.04379565268754959, -0.019762495532631874, -0.0026257396675646305, -0.06723405420780182, -0.04188983887434006, 0.010268082842230797, 0.030031895264983177, 0.03539509326219559, 0.02118327096104622, -0.030542077496647835, -0.031378116458654404, 0.0077672675251960754, 0.03951398283243179, -0.006161903031170368, 0.015288025140762329, 0.03766917437314987, -0.07430610805749893, -0.030822409316897392, 0.0012791253393515944, -0.012200688943266869, -0.02331402339041233, -0.024043209850788116, -0.05348450317978859, -0.013336083851754665, -0.02915709838271141, 0.02184811607003212, -0.05362118035554886, 0.00006154158472782001, -0.06828729063272476, 0.03314901515841484, 0.007888554595410824, 0.0016377570573240519, 0.0016046104719862342, 0.012699111364781857, -0.011207837611436844, -0.0011752471327781677, 0.03211746737360954, 0.008738769218325615, 0.0016679007094353437, 0.004460036288946867, -0.07565663009881973, -0.035911109298467636, 0.013294855132699013, -0.08521909266710281, 0.012735278345644474, 0.00783554371446371, 0.05552222952246666, -0.010537789203226566, 0.011158032342791557, 0.05107530951499939, 0.051535408943891525, 0.01481868326663971, -0.015934547409415245, 0.10222568362951279, 0.0023515396751463413, 0.012658709660172462, -0.004815630614757538, -0.016566863283514977, -0.0038180826231837273, -0.023507365956902504, 0.030395343899726868, -0.030810024589300156, -0.03719407692551613, 0.012922443449497223, -0.027879711240530014, 0.011061064898967743, 0.013501139357686043, -0.00015604788495693356, 0.05539345741271973, 0.0786580815911293, 0.016444003209471703, 0.006363533437252045, -0.017453502863645554, 0.01692335307598114, 0.008930799551308155, 0.0006582795176655054, 0.02190326526761055, -0.039527833461761475, -0.018718179315328598, -0.002408453030511737, -0.00029440346406772733, -0.03539286181330681, 0.0760115385055542, -0.019190123304724693, -0.002942542778328061, 0.017352288588881493, -0.07600948214530945, 0.012464732863008976, 0.012656521052122116, -0.03906262665987015, -0.050702665001153946, 0.024537697434425354, -0.010251172818243504, -0.016300855204463005, 0.007051399443298578, 0.05432356521487236, 0.08204459398984909, 0.05052665248513222, 0.021142544224858284, 0.03357808291912079, -0.016353046521544456, 0.05664387717843056, -0.00983369443565607, 0.035020750015974045, -0.011132340878248215, -0.03962470591068268, 0.04595908150076866, -0.04263349249958992, 0.029605966061353683, 0.004784796852618456, -0.020549070090055466, -0.013334949500858784, -0.003375948639586568, 0.049586739391088486, 0.07388781756162643, 0.08523297309875488, 0.05241285264492035, -0.05166321620345116, -0.02545997127890587, 0.003202366176992655, 0.0653652772307396, -0.025898946449160576, 0.007521938532590866, -0.05756459757685661, -0.012080037966370583, -0.04721052944660187, 0.06380780786275864, -0.005293914582580328, 0.010870273225009441, -0.06467873603105545, -0.0034227671567350626, 0.01905694603919983, -0.005129197146743536, -0.044847745448350906, 0.04664458706974983, -0.008854792453348637, -0.05657508596777916, 0.02493537776172161, 0.026862092316150665, 0.02938348613679409, 0.07102172076702118, -0.0007323104073293507, -0.035907596349716187, -0.04026508703827858, -0.00008607374911662191, -0.04902341961860657, 0.015196703374385834, -0.018886318430304527, -0.02673162706196308, -0.05579819902777672, 0.01252424344420433, -0.027964288368821144, 0.018049616366624832, -0.024514956399798393, 0.0004878031904809177, -0.04207032173871994, -0.0205734483897686, 0.04174298420548439, 0.032793812453746796, 0.027003878727555275, -0.0009706467972137034, -0.052363187074661255, -0.016952110454440117, 0.032592449337244034, 0.039947640150785446, 0.010475805960595608, -0.009513890370726585, 0.018581558018922806, -0.027094898745417595, -0.045792341232299805, -0.01477892603725195, 0.008082827553153038, -0.0243499968200922, 0.022735247388482094, 0.0017166035249829292, -0.04884469136595726, 0.053095489740371704, 0.07874111831188202, 0.00884496420621872, 0.033145394176244736, -0.009178945794701576, 0.003474634839221835, -0.03937811031937599, 0.08178570121526718, 0.043981608003377914, -0.04096340388059616, -0.03888785094022751, -0.07216984778642654, 0.018550695851445198, -0.002861836226657033, 0.0032256103586405516, 0.07416493445634842, -0.02877853251993656, 0.06095638871192932, -0.0017452837200835347, 0.019033942371606827, 0.05979911610484123, -0.0383928082883358, 0.02179206907749176, 0.00791489239782095, 0.02516874670982361, 0.012715259566903114, -0.019637776538729668, 0.03070060722529888, 0.02507818676531315, -0.03220044821500778, -0.044568296521902084, -0.01341221109032631, -0.08783736824989319, 0.024890124797821045, -0.06957177072763443, -0.030774511396884918, -0.03186558932065964, 0.03882892057299614, -0.056390535086393356, 0.0605175644159317, 0.002784917363896966, -0.03026604652404785, 0.0016744944732636213, -0.012144042178988457, 0.06899753957986832, 0.0647086575627327, 0.01102856919169426, -0.04957323521375656, -0.01488999743014574, -0.03667646646499634, -0.08878302574157715, -0.03447786346077919, 0.03087996318936348, 0.006850683595985174, 0.013898631557822227, 0.07061975449323654, -0.014917276799678802, 0.006636741105467081, -0.03957901522517204, -0.020095719024538994, -0.05752028897404671, -0.040320560336112976, -0.015894165262579918, 0.015726011246442795, -0.015521688386797905, -0.024760400876402855, 0.019049176946282387, 0.03630686551332474, -0.04108564183115959, 0.08580270409584045, -0.0514616034924984, -0.06537953019142151, 0.01140734925866127, -0.005000700242817402, -0.020557774230837822, -0.028800135478377342, 0.01075673196464777, -0.0179996807128191, -0.014783745631575584, -0.07942499220371246, -0.021621333435177803, 0.00789863895624876, -0.038853880017995834, -0.020453430712223053, 0.0577646940946579, -0.03927190229296684, -0.002926778979599476, -0.03805574029684067, -0.032942306250333786, 0.029346708208322525, -0.06977032870054245, 0.09127163887023926, 0.027552593499422073, 0.03584448993206024, -0.03284470736980438, 0.06312395632266998, 0.02885429747402668, -0.03950950875878334, -0.04841485619544983, -0.007350677624344826, 0.012055463157594204, 0.04302772507071495, -0.05564530938863754, -0.03420787677168846, 0.011975440196692944, 0.025946324691176414, 0.03486403450369835, 0.04139406234025955, -0.05540323257446289, -0.03863028064370155, -0.010525641962885857, 0.051185112446546555, 0.054559044539928436, -0.04164448007941246, 0.04558345302939415, -0.06204025819897652, 0.000427762686740607, -0.01203841995447874, 0.022062592208385468, 0.02008720673620701, 0.006343305576592684, 0.026442304253578186, 0.001105911680497229, -0.032282475382089615, -0.011241643689572811, 0.1182887852191925, 0.07147763669490814, 0.012304301373660564, 0.008272647857666016, -0.024317799136042595, 0.0722334161400795, -0.030495500192046165, -0.05952427536249161, 0.024015672504901886, -0.04677698016166687, 0.053275927901268005, 0.011591537855565548, 0.10612956434488297, -0.037653494626283646, -0.016511734575033188, -0.015608743764460087, -0.031957682222127914, 0.06193767860531807, 0.03467143699526787, -0.0003079070302192122, -0.060315992683172226, -0.04623891040682793, -0.02952083759009838, 0.004222225397825241, -0.052230119705200195, 0.02277633175253868, -0.00023240789596457034, -0.028793198987841606, 0.04878923296928406, -0.02007881924510002, 0.0007453978760167956, -0.0192990954965353, -0.019213302060961723, 0.015501696616411209, -0.06368405371904373, -0.015314803458750248, -0.015844015404582024, 0.01604769006371498, 0.010718585923314095, -0.008817644789814949, -0.0024954169057309628, 0.007437763269990683, 0.00146765960380435, 0.03423675149679184, -0.011333302594721317, 0.012271561659872532, 0.0025724410079419613, -0.016754990443587303, -0.00889284536242485, -0.06530019640922546, -0.05559280887246132, -0.06787877529859543, -0.020840497687458992, 0.012691634707152843, -0.019455615431070328, 0.00922863557934761, 0.025463402271270752, 0.025289203971624374, 0.007097211200743914, 0.04308275133371353, 0.0434543713927269, 0.04166779667139053, 0.05021602660417557, -0.04107658937573433, -0.02899731509387493, 0.016866229474544525, -0.0641881451010704, -0.05537169799208641, -0.01531638577580452, 0.02339751087129116, -0.010842705145478249, -0.059048887342214584, -0.007538639008998871, -0.04953654855489731, 0.004342359956353903, -0.033387649804353714, -0.0485377237200737, 0.07811349630355835, -0.005189360119402409, 0.021497977897524834, -0.01888049580156803, 0.009327033534646034, -0.00742413941770792, -0.027101635932922363, 0.04723569378256798, 0.012602628208696842, 0.015110396780073643, 0.03657669201493263, 0.004165790043771267, 0.0025127725675702095, 0.004097003489732742, 0.037740714848041534, 0.042204197496175766, 0.020646829158067703, 0.013115397654473782, 0.03939700871706009, -0.023772427812218666, -0.02412717230618, 0.0059944805689156055, 0.007339764852076769, 0.05982517451047897, -0.04104842618107796, -0.00047013629227876663, 0.06383582204580307, -0.04182133078575134, -0.03444313630461693, -0.05203654617071152, -0.025011738762259483, -0.026398371905088425, 0.017939478158950806, -0.020557826384902, -0.02280341275036335, 0.0035786498337984085, -0.03549110144376755, 0.009195830672979355, 0.011636006645858288, -0.05112152174115181, -0.03938841447234154, -0.00925232283771038, 0.010871119797229767, 0.007413429208099842, -0.022270934656262398, 0.04351336881518364, -0.0010450442787259817, -0.04992020130157471, -0.025560570880770683, -0.004015742335468531, 0.06989831477403641, 0.00028547740657813847, -0.019942982122302055, -0.03254297375679016, -0.007118640001863241, 0.027325313538312912, -0.02868240512907505, 0.06536062806844711, 0.021638989448547363, 0.017365217208862305, -0.0031233099289238453, 0.043786123394966125, -0.0021196661982685328, 0.016925595700740814, 0.020358743146061897, 0.05190669000148773, 0.015286591835319996, 0.0010371586540713906, -0.004038192331790924, -0.040202874690294266, -0.044233839958906174, 0.006743406876921654, 0.008341684006154537, -0.014966726303100586, 0.014011443592607975, -0.03166186437010765, 0.05058087408542633, 0.06399491429328918, 0.02638436108827591, 0.009432675316929817, -0.08135325461626053, -0.010356402955949306, 0.019540861248970032, -0.0073733082972466946, 0.003999078646302223, -0.029225606471300125, 0.008472367189824581, -0.01993771456182003, -0.016639836132526398, 0.022266212850809097, 0.04218123108148575, 0.03959248214960098, -0.04612993821501732, -0.02520916983485222, -0.03019682690501213, -0.02544287219643593, -0.04733520373702049, -0.0039004741702228785, -0.03564949333667755, -0.049929216504096985, 0.009469198063015938, 0.022431736811995506, -0.007222184911370277, -0.040397100150585175, 0.005230599083006382, 0.04041113331913948, 0.012715775519609451, 0.02020598016679287, -0.058842021971940994, -0.009846487082540989, 0.0013763037277385592, 0.031302157789468765, -0.03125828504562378, -0.06053921952843666, -0.039871200919151306, 0.04359794408082962, 0.00932150799781084, 0.02922377549111843, -0.010007599368691444, 0.01499898824840784, 0.015443540178239346, -0.022183500230312347, 0.018294861540198326, 0.01265587005764246, 0.061527904123067856, -0.015192040242254734, -0.0007805621717125177, -0.00933754350990057, 0.028882155194878578, -0.03418876230716705, -0.017042824998497963, 0.104079969227314, 0.020215073600411415, 0.0485624223947525, -0.010887197218835354, -0.06609181314706802, 0.06011340394616127, -0.0036582339089363813, -0.006929885130375624, -0.003988714423030615, -0.006837417371571064, 0.007093927823007107, 0.020307477563619614, 0.0021548857912421227, -0.05831194296479225, -0.041001878678798676, 0.03349335119128227, -0.05100230127573013 ]
<p>Taking off from the Rutherford-Bohr model,</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/R8c0f.png" alt="Rutherford-Bohr model"><br> <strong>Figure 1.</strong> <em>Rutherford-Bohr model.</em></p> <p>when an electron absorbs energy (from light, heat, or otherwise) it jumps to a higher energy level, or shell. Then when the electron loses that energy, it reverts back to a lower-numbered shell.</p> <p>Now that the atomic orbital model is now more widely accepted, how does the above concept relate to it?</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/88Kwj.jpg" alt="atomic orbitals"><br> <strong>Figure 2.</strong> <em>Atomic orbitals 1s, 2s, 2px, 2py, and 2pz.</em></p> <p>I understand that the orbital model is based on the premise that we can never pinpoint the exact location of an electron at any time, hence the <em>electron cloud</em>, or <em>probability density</em> representation. Let's take a hydrogen atom for example. Its lone electron will be likely to be found in the volume defined by 1s. If that is excited to a higher energy level, will it be more likely to be found in the volume defined by 2s?</p> <p>What about for other elements with more electrons? When excited, will they follow the electron placement rules as shown below? (I wonder why I couldn't find 2px, 2py, 2pz in the illustration below, but that's probably for another question)</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/qPYcN.png" alt="Electron placement"><br> <strong>Figure 3.</strong> <em>Electron placement.</em></p> <p>I may have some terms and concepts mixed up, so corrections will be much appreciated. Also, please keep the jargon to a minimum, if possible.</p> <p><em>All pictures are from Wikipedia.</em></p>
g7204
[ 0.01726113259792328, 0.030115101486444473, -0.0181027390062809, 0.02396559901535511, 0.061599645763635635, 0.012737786397337914, 0.011314001865684986, 0.04713929817080498, -0.005000554956495762, -0.02631661668419838, -0.01917969435453415, 0.03866057097911835, 0.07915592193603516, -0.029900331050157547, 0.011839459650218487, -0.014477905817329884, 0.057478319853544235, 0.0032794983126223087, 0.018663400784134865, 0.021209420636296272, -0.03200795128941536, 0.01137364562600851, -0.03776382654905319, -0.030209340155124664, -0.02275589108467102, 0.027704140171408653, -0.003831840818747878, 0.008409480564296246, -0.002913740463554859, -0.044572681188583374, -0.007582415826618671, -0.020829033106565475, 0.07280835509300232, -0.09439560025930405, -0.017586933448910713, -0.05206643417477608, 0.05094194784760475, 0.04447147995233536, -0.010785549879074097, 0.018197372555732727, -0.0033985450863838196, -0.0911572203040123, 0.01481432095170021, 0.004178609233349562, -0.0750173032283783, -0.0026162725407630205, -0.01716802455484867, 0.002391574904322624, 0.05771639198064804, -0.05622538924217224, -0.0169888474047184, 0.09200667589902878, -0.01244758814573288, 0.030242890119552612, 0.03152136504650116, 0.03592480719089508, -0.02010628953576088, -0.013408815488219261, 0.028816018253564835, 0.02310776524245739, 0.05807872861623764, 0.058075495064258575, 0.031176870688796043, -0.02077404223382473, 0.0535648912191391, 0.07559304684400558, -0.045122746378183365, 0.0544564351439476, 0.013451076112687588, -0.04318230599164963, 0.04134241119027138, -0.013642986305058002, -0.052692778408527374, -0.06605056673288345, -0.007942813448607922, -0.023567546159029007, -0.017454328015446663, -0.0010003504576161504, 0.019367525354027748, -0.010464263148605824, -0.04484514892101288, 0.04001553729176521, 0.00895536970347166, 0.011992022395133972, 0.06008775159716606, 0.020858345553278923, -0.009003499522805214, -0.0003666717675514519, 0.01823153905570507, -0.012007669545710087, 0.025179686024785042, 0.0006515017594210804, 0.05285161733627319, -0.016924243420362473, -0.021742848679423332, -0.015463934279978275, 0.03462497144937515, 0.03714796155691147, -0.05437536537647247, -0.028353318572044373, -0.031163200736045837, -0.04374752938747406, -0.011923571117222309, -0.008514298126101494, -0.0698794424533844, 0.02048739790916443, -0.031077992171049118, -0.030029598623514175, 0.027503695338964462, 0.047749828547239304, -0.021896902471780777, -0.04898717999458313, -0.04331212863326073, 0.0047643547877669334, -0.048908185213804245, 0.04534712806344032, 0.051703691482543945, -0.004296670667827129, -0.02842041663825512, 0.048218999058008194, 0.07882466167211533, 0.06347295641899109, 0.03521577641367912, 0.007918788120150566, 0.010191556066274643, -0.07661256939172745, 0.0033559673465788364, -0.023796504363417625, -0.017743894830346107, 0.008561279624700546, 0.006948965135961771, -0.03977355360984802, -0.0394982248544693, 0.03486147150397301, 0.021576927974820137, -0.0021759832743555307, -0.019192790612578392, 0.012462222948670387, 0.06827514618635178, -0.02832706831395626, 0.017128590494394302, -0.014650345779955387, -0.01898556761443615, -0.03686646744608879, -0.025888271629810333, -0.04617546126246452, 0.015811409801244736, 0.07358500361442566, 0.02465716004371643, 0.000004735118636745028, -0.020084736868739128, -0.03577934578061104, -0.008339235559105873, -0.08732882887125015, -0.016189079731702805, -0.07434701174497604, 0.02012825943529606, 0.038035985082387924, 0.0004803595074918121, 0.030261091887950897, 0.027429375797510147, -0.015806999057531357, 0.015709636732935905, 0.017036164179444313, -0.028135305270552635, -0.0341419093310833, 0.015850713476538658, -0.0773751512169838, 0.0483647957444191, -0.061370376497507095, 0.038169678300619125, -0.05691656470298767, -0.022337215021252632, -0.016090743243694305, -0.03318992629647255, 0.03810847923159599, 0.07295887172222137, -0.024977995082736015, 0.031543854624032974, 0.00946090742945671, -0.02302216924726963, -0.00726431654766202, 0.028270389884710312, -0.011163301765918732, 0.06153176352381706, -0.06434676051139832, -0.02923576533794403, 0.035663045942783356, 0.010871189646422863, -0.021044345572590828, 0.030808107927441597, -0.013670471496880054, 0.0685504600405693, -0.025821806862950325, 0.005828363820910454, -0.03087622858583927, 0.014494319446384907, -0.06374234706163406, -0.02459736354649067, 0.020853659138083458, -0.03572729974985123, -0.06470445543527603, 0.026388807222247124, 0.0401216521859169, 0.06482072174549103, 0.05200493708252907, 0.00665374007076025, -0.023978671059012413, -0.010108597576618195, 0.00931989960372448, -0.023461977019906044, 0.03333894535899162, -0.028211113065481186, 0.054192107170820236, 0.07191819697618484, 0.003200789447873831, -0.019416356459259987, 0.028178291395306587, 0.0227751936763525, -0.02220391482114792, -0.050807759165763855, -0.026286017149686813, 0.017831817269325256, 0.025136396288871765, 0.020277712494134903, 0.02633040025830269, -0.012064941227436066, -0.018942903727293015, -0.00975053757429123, 0.028015874326229095, -0.047404851764440536, 0.0754304751753807, -0.06261441856622696, -0.060903917998075485, 0.0491206981241703, 0.006160454358905554, 0.02685920149087906, 0.004170549567788839, -0.007445572875440121, 0.017812460660934448, -0.04402104765176773, 0.01839468441903591, -0.04287756234407425, -0.0059616463258862495, 0.01558658666908741, -0.059360187500715256, -0.015017352066934109, 0.030824262648820877, -0.023124611005187035, 0.03676467388868332, -0.0378141924738884, 0.0023077428340911865, -0.0314713716506958, 0.004879353102296591, -0.01391648780554533, 0.0006177210598252714, -0.03049481101334095, 0.020910169929265976, 0.00003650350117823109, 0.00006390129419742152, -0.0048706489615142345, 0.027337780222296715, 0.008108923211693764, 0.015275727026164532, -0.056292690336704254, -0.05629542097449303, -0.008510892279446125, -0.04892982169985771, 0.03217511251568794, -0.02206423692405224, -0.014194087125360966, 0.09414311498403549, -0.04692761227488518, 0.010495712049305439, 0.01341587770730257, -0.025384237989783287, -0.017316196113824844, 0.015351188369095325, 0.0040354556404054165, -0.0027194421272724867, 0.014394187368452549, -0.03873912990093231, -0.059945859014987946, 0.008825717493891716, 0.015418538823723793, 0.018936600536108017, 0.04540657997131348, 0.02329573594033718, 0.03372570872306824, -0.007273166440427303, -0.02657957375049591, 0.03412137180566788, 0.032676879316568375, 0.0391516387462616, -0.04168040677905083, 0.009463019669055939, 0.033312175422906876, -0.04448942467570305, -0.0216684453189373, 0.038731254637241364, -0.014283772557973862, 0.01884838193655014, -0.0309380404651165, 0.005983378738164902, 0.026204990223050117, 0.0074414461851119995, -0.07241585105657578, 0.007658129092305899, -0.058259252458810806, -0.002831789432093501, -0.02275567501783371, 0.030755706131458282, -0.003914258908480406, 0.04556240141391754, -0.040626902133226395, -0.03113585151731968, -0.06267451494932175, 0.03223752602934837, 0.05357697233557701, -0.07381415367126465, -0.08171442151069641, -0.019203588366508484, 0.006409563589841127, -0.049246225506067276, 0.024373900145292282, 0.03686985373497009, -0.04129766672849655, -0.03939679637551308, -0.02787056379020214, -0.005196570884436369, -0.006777053698897362, -0.0014434658223763108, 0.029200952500104904, 0.05135189741849899, -0.022395769134163857, -0.07335834205150604, 0.016449635848402977, 0.013436404056847095, 0.05369133502244949, 0.013728529214859009, 0.06607338786125183, 0.021018752828240395, 0.04234444350004196, -0.03714670613408089, -0.004247351083904505, -0.024753158912062645, -0.07246123254299164, -0.029342295601963997, 0.01254866924136877, -0.031656429171562195, 0.021431563422083855, 0.01840677671134472, 0.019564438611268997, 0.029807712882757187, -0.02584277279675007, 0.0028035540599375963, -0.018145764246582985, -0.014552547596395016, 0.04963872209191322, 0.017507264390587807, -0.021843107417225838, -0.05742281302809715, 0.012231341563165188, 0.005640573333948851, -0.06086212024092674, -0.036793895065784454, -0.028515569865703583, 0.06436049193143845, 0.06469987332820892, -0.047970861196517944, -0.023700330406427383, -0.0034813890233635902, 0.012067372910678387, 0.0156452264636755, 0.04293116554617882, -0.02318904548883438, 0.011275249533355236, 0.03660880774259567, 0.000684782222378999, 0.018200358375906944, -0.007271457463502884, 0.003844139166176319, -0.015902822837233543, 0.011498533189296722, 0.013303574174642563, -0.03938114270567894, -0.023987485095858574, -0.04053984954953194, -0.027716705575585365, -0.035040028393268585, -0.0233721062541008, 0.021764442324638367, 0.01829700358211994, 0.07071436196565628, 0.05435963347554207, -0.026476910337805748, 0.044920485466718674, -0.006076968740671873, -0.001106505747884512, 0.06264835596084595, 0.005623868200927973, -0.04449113458395004, -0.05395292118191719, -0.014142186380922794, -0.016535639762878418, 0.02206144854426384, 0.006294668186455965, -0.03205057978630066, -0.05264103785157204, -0.021082956343889236, 0.04895830899477005, -0.027979910373687744, -0.001172323594801128, -0.02535671554505825, -0.02506232261657715, 0.027315976098179817, 0.008069687522947788, 0.0317082554101944, -0.03728587552905083, 0.05041079968214035, 0.017926020547747612, 0.048778094351291656, -0.0072869956493377686, 0.01002680417150259, -0.005487562157213688, 0.04511730745434761, 0.03947914391756058, 0.024729281663894653, -0.0034884323831647635, -0.05440804362297058, 0.019941335543990135, -0.013613779097795486, 0.019085530191659927, 0.03830467537045479, -0.06163690239191055, 0.05367261543869972, -0.045116063207387924, -0.009629955515265465, -0.045904967933893204, 0.08284211158752441, 0.05327269062399864, 0.005519804544746876, -0.0019298105034977198, 0.04702424257993698, 0.01054090540856123, -0.01867828704416752, -0.034437764436006546, 0.029277434572577477, 0.04099670797586441, -0.04601777717471123, -0.046617619693279266, -0.009372059255838394, 0.04343637451529503, -0.024443471804261208, -0.025797978043556213, -0.07295762002468109, -0.057894717901945114, 0.03574419766664505, 0.032847728580236435, -0.01780341938138008, -0.057824499905109406, 0.003906543832272291, 0.04850204661488533, 0.02486559748649597, -0.011149421334266663, -0.06428150087594986, -0.04402720183134079, 0.007518786005675793, 0.007885374128818512, -0.037825893610715866, 0.015591154806315899, -0.018168002367019653, 0.06190544739365578, 0.003343337681144476, 0.07370277494192123, -0.012662184424698353, 0.045848164707422256, -0.08034587651491165, 0.025108005851507187, -0.048385486006736755, -0.0595698282122612, 0.021474001929163933, 0.012748869135975838, 0.06411568075418472, -0.039559464901685715, -0.0014133937656879425, 0.0435611829161644, 0.004976935219019651, 0.01781734824180603, 0.00554333720356226, 0.029050182551145554, 0.016476979479193687, -0.003447082359343767, 0.024661963805556297, 0.0012301738606765866, -0.0063740466721355915, 0.014545914717018604, -0.005130733363330364, 0.006359065417200327, 0.07739578932523727, -0.010154606774449348, 0.06280353665351868, -0.02114255167543888, -0.04676061496138573, -0.027321375906467438, 0.027392316609621048, 0.07271690666675568, -0.03343525901436806, -0.0007722355076111853, -0.05251112952828407, 0.008319846354424953, -0.020038122311234474, -0.051615260541439056, 0.020657217130064964, -0.014493691734969616, -0.10291937738656998, -0.03756282106041908, 0.07348224520683289, -0.06001713499426842, 0.010705431923270226, -0.004766175989061594, 0.00782501045614481, 0.08581127971410751, -0.05725300312042236, 0.011686710640788078, 0.013542445376515388, -0.029672419652342796, -0.0021156517323106527, 0.05488762632012367, 0.047359976917505264, 0.0020851807203143835, 0.02132139727473259, 0.0036209283862262964, 0.032338257879018784, -0.002007970819249749, 0.007448147516697645, -0.05056669935584068, 0.06999923288822174, 0.015060222707688808, -0.006032978650182486, 0.005468184594064951, -0.013266202993690968, 0.035193223506212234, 0.03644891455769539, -0.020200254395604134, -0.037557266652584076, -0.0692296251654625, 0.05334102362394333, 0.016754912212491035, 0.013429684564471245, 0.029562434181571007, 0.04922647029161453, -0.0395631343126297, 0.006544489413499832, 0.013225234113633633, -0.021345868706703186, 0.0203639455139637, 0.013712942600250244, -0.005745086818933487, -0.008359699510037899, -0.006206751335412264, 0.04955662041902542, 0.0646948292851448, 0.049279071390628815, 0.08397921174764633, 0.015480552799999714, -0.0010384101187810302, -0.007409665267914534, 0.028519650921225548, 0.07630547136068344, 0.00803961232304573, -0.03127565234899521, 0.008028401993215084, -0.02709423378109932, 0.0651639774441719, -0.013728130608797073, -0.049681276082992554, -0.0355101116001606, -0.021317530423402786, -0.02118123695254326, 0.0058775395154953, 0.037486325949430466, -0.03383709490299225, 0.008561409078538418, -0.005285887513309717, 0.036076560616493225, 0.0003299994859844446, -0.010321155190467834, 0.09917163103818893, -0.01262008398771286, 0.006171458400785923, -0.023394716903567314, 0.03411618247628212, 0.011817353777587414, -0.07692022621631622, 0.05002422630786896, 0.020378276705741882, -0.0029305657371878624, -0.060598574578762054, -0.005852884147316217, 0.042983993887901306, -0.002450529020279646, 0.04215352609753609, -0.01717047393321991, 0.07648405432701111, 0.009974048472940922, -0.004190512932837009, 0.029791442677378654, 0.008360997773706913, 0.02167394571006298, -0.024673471227288246, 0.0019349514041095972, 0.03265742212533951, -0.017634103074669838, 0.01689312793314457, -0.047969792038202286, 0.0017135172383859754, 0.0519881546497345, 0.02127046324312687, 0.04106409475207329, -0.0414758063852787, -0.02405177243053913, -0.019397476688027382, -0.016279196366667747, 0.027178455144166946, 0.03724181652069092, -0.027357129380106926, 0.014696036465466022, 0.036986127495765686, -0.017092859372496605, 0.008014583960175514, 0.00041233154479414225, -0.004991903435438871, 0.07677754014730453, 0.03991351276636124, 0.018831951543688774, -0.02990151010453701, -0.00759162986651063, -0.00795330386608839, 0.025669453665614128, -0.04290357232093811, -0.029105938971042633, 0.0485343337059021, -0.003430997719988227, -0.016807163134217262, -0.041035596281290054, 0.015613444149494171, -0.008144080638885498, -0.04827211797237396, -0.03375968709588051, 0.0026688240468502045, 0.014786763116717339, -0.11106692999601364, 0.011695602908730507, 0.013868747279047966, 0.01996789686381817, -0.040504585951566696, 0.04901302605867386, 0.024509070441126823, 0.001270450185984373, -0.023918818682432175, -0.025600798428058624, -0.023672789335250854, 0.0025434077251702547, 0.006553442217409611, -0.024273039773106575, -0.029761459678411484, -0.047386184334754944, -0.011113942600786686, -0.03602279722690582, -0.004149588290601969, -0.06124415993690491, -0.08119530230760574, 0.005424273665994406, -0.016784319654107094, 0.02029837854206562, -0.047317758202552795, 0.005582523997873068, 0.004150125663727522, -0.00531518692150712, -0.024344634264707565, 0.06744784861803055, 0.020627900958061218, -0.02274700254201889, -0.01706627942621708, -0.014019644819200039, -0.05982886627316475, 0.012862040661275387, -0.00935093592852354, -0.025485051795840263, 0.010569103993475437, 0.034964729100465775, 0.0468512624502182, -0.00735504599288106, -0.059603042900562286, 0.025841107591986656, 0.011568157002329826, 0.01679168827831745, -0.004824735689908266, 0.013116730377078056, 0.035268258303403854, 0.0013652265770360827, -0.0013481165515258908, -0.023003028705716133, 0.06538723409175873, -0.04462803155183792, -0.03198995068669319, 0.02410680055618286, -0.018216079100966454, -0.02770014852285385, 0.013758490793406963, 0.07595905661582947, 0.08704879879951477, 0.03236488252878189, 0.03534528985619545, 0.0073268236592411995, -0.010135502554476261, 0.021507656201720238, -0.05093412101268768, 0.0024656266905367374, 0.004395569674670696, -0.04402460902929306, -0.013738241977989674, -0.001689816708676517, 0.04716547206044197, -0.028843408450484276, 0.018390007317066193, -0.0003891996166203171, 0.05513175576925278, 0.05059276148676872, -0.05196061357855797, -0.01369737833738327, -0.02875620685517788, 0.00949134211987257, 0.03406090289354324, 0.0062466878443956375, 0.05944857373833656, -0.0018907221965491772, -0.017474861815571785, -0.027568135410547256, -0.0018462875159457326, -0.052489470690488815, 0.022752324119210243, -0.02120617777109146, -0.08388646692037582, -0.004741657990962267, -0.062152326107025146, -0.03871072083711624, 0.037144940346479416, -0.014404290355741978, -0.030655641108751297, -0.04211767762899399, -0.0571071095764637, 0.028471924364566803, 0.026585141196846962, 0.007057759445160627, 0.0012875301763415337, -0.0047096870839595795, -0.01339271105825901, 0.013791709206998348, 0.007291342597454786, -0.004320558160543442, -0.001978693064302206, -0.04916590824723244, 0.00696978997439146, -0.04770910367369652, -0.0012066246708855033, -0.031162364408373833 ]
<p>Why is the amount of energy transferred to a driven mechanical oscillator largest when the drive frequency is the same as the natural frequency of the oscillator? Why are they exactly out of phase by π/2?</p> <p>Clarifying example experimental setup: <a href="http://av.ph.tum.de/Experiment/1000/Grafik/b1605.gif" rel="nofollow">http://av.ph.tum.de/Experiment/1000/Grafik/b1605.gif</a></p>
g7205
[ 0.04573262482881546, 0.01786484755575657, -0.0015359483659267426, -0.02817467972636223, 0.06504729390144348, -0.024393603205680847, -0.012978151440620422, 0.02432866580784321, -0.08124982565641403, 0.01462931651622057, -0.007637601345777512, -0.002394298557192087, -0.003625467186793685, -0.025926435366272926, 0.011464910581707954, -0.012541977688670158, 0.039239685982465744, 0.03499303013086319, 0.04080045223236084, 0.0296307560056448, -0.036117639392614365, 0.007135459221899509, -0.09364188462495804, -0.030342770740389824, 0.029773525893688202, -0.015765096992254257, 0.03848499804735184, -0.05559646338224411, -0.026200616732239723, -0.03905386105179787, 0.043554045259952545, -0.019250106066465378, 0.03494090959429741, -0.002831971039995551, -0.032531268894672394, 0.04292872175574303, 0.022467143833637238, -0.0432092510163784, 0.025923555716872215, 0.03764846548438072, 0.030619487166404724, -0.030235501006245613, 0.060467809438705444, 0.004012002144008875, -0.018733816221356392, -0.05469859018921852, -0.02264370582997799, 0.023265700787305832, -0.011593355797231197, -0.03347310423851013, -0.025218911468982697, 0.02922341413795948, 0.015875542536377907, 0.030939990654587746, 0.04861211031675339, 0.00811683852225542, -0.011750769801437855, 0.020769702270627022, 0.017735620960593224, 0.018511498346924782, -0.040263667702674866, 0.02055385895073414, 0.0502735897898674, 0.039818067103624344, -0.01770188845694065, -0.0566289909183979, 0.00001078383775166003, -0.03267908841371536, 0.03921589255332947, -0.03729851171374321, 0.00009296276402892545, -0.02676883153617382, 0.0009202201035805047, -0.04843882843852043, 0.0418471023440361, 0.022976286709308624, 0.01688259281218052, -0.034098416566848755, 0.006351748947054148, -0.017912166193127632, -0.026545584201812744, -0.004250131547451019, -0.004358865786343813, 0.03873681277036667, 0.061528146266937256, 0.07797570526599884, 0.028052465990185738, 0.02978990226984024, 0.018338341265916824, 0.0868111178278923, 0.02501451037824154, -0.038842059671878815, 0.06985818594694138, -0.05033111199736595, -0.023987000808119774, 0.011526426300406456, -0.06194237247109413, 0.11873885989189148, -0.010493949986994267, 0.004087697248905897, 0.037445224821567535, 0.012203886173665524, -0.015608223155140877, -0.002693902002647519, 0.011998369358479977, -0.03194429725408554, 0.039231110364198685, 0.027057722210884094, -0.011102493852376938, 0.0383613146841526, 0.015696931630373, -0.007833268493413925, -0.01494478527456522, -0.04530630633234978, -0.014383452013134956, -0.03538382425904274, 0.043829064816236496, 0.010081575252115726, 0.004568187054246664, -0.01993001438677311, 0.01524739246815443, -0.06683862209320068, -0.0042425659485161304, 0.027334051206707954, 0.01166166365146637, -0.017592020332813263, 0.04813277721405029, -0.0006122891209088266, 0.029046976938843727, 0.011745586059987545, 0.00732717290520668, -0.0027151668909937143, -0.010009799152612686, 0.018168983981013298, 0.022021356970071793, 0.022162845358252525, 0.02802932821214199, -0.010276212356984615, 0.0225698109716177, 0.014126957394182682, -0.0193887110799551, -0.03932773694396019, 0.03326071798801422, -0.047248777002096176, -0.03796332702040672, 0.07623035460710526, 0.005240064579993486, -0.02364232949912548, 0.0005969358026050031, 0.026866860687732697, -0.005738438107073307, 0.046983782202005386, 0.0005842017126269639, -0.035785142332315445, 0.024690814316272736, -0.03242916986346245, 0.02264947071671486, 0.037207115441560745, -0.040832988917827606, 0.05011427775025368, 0.03815823793411255, -0.03082987293601036, -0.013689626939594746, 0.004831815604120493, -0.010687809437513351, 0.02785603702068329, 0.00942154973745346, -0.04750359430909157, -0.045277878642082214, -0.006358243525028229, -0.08177772909402847, -0.028493547812104225, -0.033386778086423874, 0.053426194936037064, 0.024570658802986145, 0.08504588156938553, 0.06270156800746918, -0.01612551137804985, 0.08025601506233215, 0.034286923706531525, -0.012275340035557747, -0.037019167095422745, 0.023707067593932152, -0.04416594281792641, -0.036611348390579224, 0.037788596004247665, 0.01836843229830265, 0.00845472514629364, -0.07802972197532654, 0.03093023970723152, 0.014383528381586075, 0.007735725492238998, 0.002448412124067545, 0.014509537257254124, -0.05112691968679428, 0.0010601981775835156, -0.041754838079214096, -0.050725482404232025, -0.008368421345949173, -0.021633252501487732, 0.033922433853149414, 0.030828725546598434, 0.06790946424007416, -0.0508497916162014, 0.029776019975543022, -0.020886028185486794, -0.03239160031080246, -0.002369524911046028, 0.017872370779514313, -0.020528553053736687, -0.0058106835931539536, 0.030059589073061943, -0.060652513056993484, 0.04116630554199219, -0.04251917824149132, -0.01781623810529709, -0.003297364106401801, -0.020632339641451836, 0.005873157177120447, 0.06137559190392494, -0.026606068015098572, -0.0109774861484766, 0.03531549125909805, 0.012046306394040585, -0.021273193880915642, 0.0008266509394161403, -0.01592056080698967, -0.022610491141676903, -0.07549487799406052, 0.016597570851445198, -0.04533449187874794, 0.018988410010933876, 0.01952451840043068, -0.027972036972641945, 0.06543594598770142, 0.007130991201847792, 0.01002140436321497, 0.03717898577451706, -0.055027760565280914, 0.02190316468477249, 0.10738415271043777, -0.02102501690387726, -0.027756405994296074, -0.04646991565823555, -0.06935951113700867, -0.052433956414461136, -0.026228956878185272, -0.01743837632238865, -0.00751050328835845, -0.00533122755587101, 0.04046165943145752, 0.01633402705192566, 0.0038993952330201864, 0.021773917600512505, -0.02866964228451252, -0.020954428240656853, -0.03963996097445488, 0.044029176235198975, -0.019423719495534897, -0.03830186650156975, -0.016187617555260658, 0.019130628556013107, 0.018269386142492294, -0.034263625741004944, 0.02788846381008625, -0.02397165447473526, -0.0030577206052839756, -0.02653220295906067, -0.029368551447987556, -0.02971537597477436, 0.015570131130516529, 0.03597026318311691, -0.0326908640563488, 0.04334907978773117, -0.012894452549517155, 0.0015296642668545246, 0.039098307490348816, -0.026711776852607727, 0.030466366559267044, -0.013003300875425339, -0.03371696546673775, 0.007642359472811222, -0.03569840267300606, 0.018561257049441338, 0.011586344800889492, -0.05527377501130104, -0.013198968023061752, -0.03347067907452583, -0.013378816656768322, -0.012549993582069874, -0.016648637130856514, 0.0572659932076931, 0.019398797303438187, 0.032194655388593674, -0.02482633851468563, 0.042256709188222885, 0.054176248610019684, -0.006807093974202871, -0.03800198808312416, 0.04235033690929413, 0.03498195484280586, 0.00035847927210852504, 0.054467473179101944, -0.024912236258387566, -0.02133604697883129, 0.05124027654528618, -0.023765867576003075, 0.033523499965667725, -0.10429339855909348, 0.061919569969177246, 0.030870484188199043, 0.02403745800256729, 0.020231645554304123, -0.01985076814889908, -0.0829072818160057, -0.013280662707984447, -0.037272945046424866, -0.0766158252954483, -0.0065151480957865715, -0.026386547833681107, -0.03857205808162689, -0.04642369598150253, 0.005317870527505875, -0.0396454855799675, -0.018325693905353546, 0.016750892624258995, -0.07436792552471161, -0.0006794481887482107, -0.02527111954987049, -0.03127259016036987, 0.03661242127418518, 0.052038565278053284, -0.021329442039132118, -0.04507014900445938, -0.03165231645107269, 0.014585192315280437, -0.07501250505447388, 0.06480029225349426, -0.01688389666378498, 0.00961889885365963, -0.04373221844434738, 0.04710683226585388, -0.03945380449295044, -0.03773411735892296, -0.053443871438503265, 0.053955789655447006, -0.015203632414340973, 0.00584003422409296, 0.018922165036201477, -0.06376642733812332, 0.0093477638438344, -0.015265586785972118, -0.016391128301620483, 0.0008219325682148337, -0.05109249800443649, -0.024108638986945152, -0.04301053285598755, 0.013619573786854744, 0.0033752177841961384, -0.017631618306040764, 0.07309927046298981, 0.0036131604574620724, 0.03932962939143181, 0.039157114923000336, 0.011289889924228191, 0.00951613299548626, -0.06133300065994263, 0.04288050904870033, -0.02728031389415264, -0.046520523726940155, -0.034414418041706085, -0.068482905626297, 0.00869881734251976, 0.0339648574590683, 0.08026210963726044, -0.02612023614346981, 0.031997427344322205, 0.010787676088511944, -0.040489498525857925, 0.03229470178484917, 0.0062851556576788425, -0.03957895189523697, -0.04041434824466705, -0.05342220515012741, 0.04603995755314827, -0.029730327427387238, -0.01088038645684719, 0.03358723223209381, 0.026547322049736977, 0.02746564894914627, -0.019992951303720474, -0.04303178936243057, 0.057727932929992676, -0.0010428254026919603, 0.021720940247178078, 0.03639768436551094, 0.008937169797718525, -0.04902254417538643, 0.06070182844996452, 0.019425291568040848, -0.03604825586080551, 0.014302470721304417, -0.06878559291362762, -0.009978486225008965, 0.07311858236789703, 0.01680932380259037, 0.034337133169174194, -0.0010789016960188746, -0.017086628824472427, -0.03241055831313133, -0.04762367904186249, -0.023327279835939407, 0.003939700312912464, -0.07703351974487305, 0.012575211003422737, 0.028147220611572266, 0.04296737536787987, 0.002471740124747157, 0.07998353987932205, -0.0017382336081936955, -0.02559589222073555, 0.026093317195773125, 0.007580400910228491, 0.016689136624336243, 0.04516060650348663, 0.025663230568170547, -0.001659972476772964, -0.01740037463605404, -0.03613897040486336, -0.055511318147182465, 0.05453856289386749, -0.016950029879808426, 0.037613581866025925, -0.016771899536252022, -0.01488133892416954, 0.023872781544923782, -0.003209776012226939, 0.08333966881036758, 0.016331084072589874, 0.03447281941771507, 0.019696544855833054, -0.038888152688741684, -0.0062873223796486855, 0.01864733174443245, 0.019271768629550934, 0.02774086594581604, 0.010925697162747383, -0.0191702451556921, -0.004727207124233246, -0.03524906933307648, -0.015891041606664658, 0.034620799124240875, -0.030696837231516838, 0.025085698813199997, 0.022691581398248672, -0.005237144883722067, -0.05359789356589317, 0.007387506775557995, -0.014446662738919258, -0.038677461445331573, -0.05626402795314789, -0.03809882700443268, -0.01973678544163704, 0.018881818279623985, -0.03085130639374256, 0.04853291064500809, 0.010536669753491879, -0.020733484998345375, -0.04050656035542488, -0.019476771354675293, 0.03679627552628517, -0.031135566532611847, 0.027990296483039856, 0.06892473995685577, 0.0341576412320137, -0.001433261320926249, 0.009766584262251854, -0.0474761463701725, 0.013169306330382824, -0.08445848524570465, 0.007138880435377359, -0.021532587707042694, 0.057046812027692795, -0.02981916256248951, -0.04227179288864136, 0.015129855833947659, -0.06118849292397499, -0.035214368253946304, 0.011180516332387924, -0.058132149279117584, 0.08115486055612564, 0.07014210522174835, -0.012218639254570007, -0.010958108119666576, 0.02176418900489807, 0.0459333211183548, 0.039407938718795776, -0.0059173633344471455, 0.013539587147533894, -0.026447759941220284, -0.1073799803853035, 0.043224480003118515, -0.02635923959314823, 0.004277407191693783, -0.003788798814639449, 0.07329907268285751, 0.09004991501569748, -0.010486721061170101, -0.040718451142311096, 0.013061180710792542, -0.0009804106084629893, 0.007661521900445223, -0.02322794310748577, 0.04721025750041008, 0.05554130673408508, -0.014363199472427368, 0.005900532938539982, 0.008490495383739471, -0.022699303925037384, -0.027881883084774017, 0.03703482821583748, -0.03763635456562042, 0.07907046377658844, -0.04225286468863487, -0.05266310274600983, 0.03602224588394165, 0.0055075399577617645, -0.03140271455049515, -0.027445729821920395, 0.008405703119933605, -0.023359201848506927, 0.023731106892228127, 0.028381355106830597, 0.02227523922920227, -0.011701484210789204, 0.06262592226266861, 0.057983458042144775, -0.05105602368712425, -0.007749211508780718, 0.012248712591826916, 0.00029760252800770104, -0.02972578816115856, 0.016425183042883873, 0.0637907013297081, -0.001145600457675755, 0.007275956217199564, 0.011695314198732376, -0.00910278782248497, -0.0033795025665313005, -0.03394254669547081, 0.0016729776980355382, 0.08195358514785767, 0.0038840435445308685, 0.032685618847608566, -0.005802329163998365, 0.011372684501111507, -0.010454146191477776, -0.02518453076481819, -0.008585693314671516, -0.0338936373591423, 0.02758617512881756, 0.05887574702501297, 0.031201088801026344, 0.010609072633087635, 0.04903580993413925, -0.023546291515231133, 0.039494436234235764, -0.021811818704009056, 0.015300384722650051, 0.05905319005250931, 0.002030270639806986, -0.007450108882039785, -0.0006909057847224176, 0.005389607511460781, 0.021088674664497375, 0.022391226142644882, -0.08570020645856857, -0.03389211371541023, -0.020728353410959244, -0.04715842008590698, -0.006457012612372637, 0.0022465952206403017, -0.015287715941667557, -0.003671670565381646, 0.04353848099708557, 0.018064018338918686, -0.00040419577271677554, -0.003924428950995207, 0.0525866374373436, 0.040976494550704956, -0.030168922618031502, -0.04257053881883621, -0.018570909276604652, -0.04952952265739441, 0.027661457657814026, -0.0377802811563015, 0.010287685319781303, 0.015315012075006962, 0.03738310933113098, 0.034421686083078384, 0.006889072712510824, 0.02614400163292885, 0.004852368030697107, 0.007749471813440323, -0.008780144155025482, -0.04472220316529274, -0.011851444840431213, -0.012062451802194118, 0.005202551372349262, 0.05107813701033592, -0.04428841173648834, 0.00014291764819063246, -0.014426757581532001, -0.02260809764266014, -0.042612187564373016, 0.0011686545331031084, 0.030623450875282288, 0.023627353832125664, 0.013450170867145061, 0.03130574896931648, 0.014766158536076546, -0.001552463392727077, 0.029298454523086548, -0.016518957912921906, -0.0014186332700774074, 0.01411750540137291, -0.06593415141105652, -0.030080581083893776, 0.08497786521911621, -0.0028655044734477997, -0.021844126284122467, 0.03307441622018814, -0.07495871186256409, 0.05183957889676094, 0.025362128391861916, 0.004184908699244261, -0.10275658965110779, -0.017313078045845032, 0.032409559935331345, 0.017975635826587677, 0.007488341070711613, 0.08301951736211777, 0.02155330777168274, 0.028365612030029297, -0.04474974796175957, 0.031279899179935455, 0.06046523526310921, 0.005555304698646069, -0.005710242781788111, -0.005210022907704115, 0.006819337606430054, -0.012671660631895065, -0.05993013456463814, 0.013854598626494408, -0.025642776861786842, 0.0009590135887265205, -0.051543597131967545, 0.014093569479882717, 0.07303711771965027, -0.024626702070236206, -0.026932017877697945, 0.00023111690825317055, 0.015873996540904045, 0.031964708119630814, 0.016332460567355156, 0.04114142060279846, 0.008744785562157631, -0.02646169625222683, -0.007180283777415752, -0.018380990251898766, -0.012771755456924438, -0.03706720471382141, -0.04845990240573883, 0.00028479169122874737, -0.022696539759635925, -0.036747850477695465, -0.010299745947122574, -0.0028810554649680853, 0.03333991765975952, -0.01129982154816389, 0.011097514070570469, -0.03277072310447693, 0.012651460245251656, 0.03996364027261734, -0.029518181458115578, 0.022068193182349205, -0.061413224786520004, 0.04821787029504776, -0.005369324237108231, 0.016987783834338188, -0.0066691976971924305, -0.018178056925535202, 0.027884066104888916, 0.018169743940234184, -0.04174378886818886, 0.011970038525760174, 0.01261537428945303, 0.00799922551959753, -0.003930852748453617, 0.02823515422642231, 0.04674217104911804, -0.026215586811304092, 0.010109263472259045, 0.09070707857608795, 0.05098526552319527, 0.10470525175333023, 0.027485763654112816, -0.050090961158275604, -0.036305516958236694, -0.007106331177055836, -0.05970488488674164, -0.044574908912181854, 0.02517833188176155, 0.05094590783119202, 0.09547489881515503, 0.006417533848434687, -0.07533148676156998, 0.011551990173757076, 0.007994653657078743, 0.0016152895987033844, -0.01932775042951107, 0.0035089070443063974, -0.003198854858055711, -0.011019902303814888, -0.050585005432367325, -0.05146222189068794, -0.005518228746950626, -0.06446579098701477, -0.012025912292301655, -0.02614440955221653, -0.07689940929412842, -0.033521246165037155, 0.007877879776060581, 0.009818297810852528, -0.05135028064250946, -0.05288413166999817, 0.015805808827280998, 0.02030099928379059, 0.014880094677209854, 0.012909173965454102, 0.04254474863409996, -0.04152360558509827, 0.034011922776699066, -0.03010444901883602, 0.009747928008437157, -0.01890750601887703, -0.05391262099146843, 0.004267802927643061, 0.05309627205133438, -0.09081082791090012, -0.003966690972447395, 0.007827704772353172, -0.04542164131999016, 0.045862115919589996, 0.012846378609538078, -0.05754868686199188, 0.004950302187353373, 0.010095836594700813, 0.0035550857428461313, 0.0024688884150236845, 0.025624345988035202, 0.015481777489185333, -0.00785423256456852, -0.038020238280296326, -0.004378350917249918, -0.0338953398168087, -0.03214499354362488, 0.045408945530653 ]
<p>I am coding in c++ and am computing the position of an orbiting body as a function of time.</p> <p>Everything is almost working. I have a nice elliptical orbit. Except, my orbiting body speeds up as it moves away from the "sun" and slows down as it approaches it.</p> <p>The best way I can describe it is that it's like the sun is at the wrong focus of the ellipse.</p> <p>I'm hoping someone can point me to what could cause this to happen? I've gone through all my code and I don't see any mistakes.</p> <p>My steps are:</p> <ol> <li>Compute the Mean Motion of a satellite.</li> <li>Use this to compute the Mean Anomaly</li> <li>Calculate the Eccentric Anomaly from this (that was a doozy)</li> <li>Calculate the True Anomaly from the Eccentric Anomaly</li> <li>Calculate the Heliocentric Distance</li> <li>Finally I take the Polar Coordinates and convert to Cartesian Coordinates which I then position over the top of my "sun"</li> </ol> <p>Somewhere in here I'm screwing up. I don't believe it's the final step as the calculated coordinates are derived from the angle and radius, which should be based on the correct focus.</p> <p>EDIT for the equations I'm using:</p> <p><strong>Mean Motion</strong></p> <p>$$ n = \sqrt{\frac{G(M+m)}{4\pi^2a^3}} $$</p> <p>This is from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_motion" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia</a>.</p> <p><strong>Mean Anomaly</strong></p> <p>This is just $n \times t$ elapsed.</p> <p><strong>Eccentric Anomaly</strong></p> <p>I'm not really sure how to write this up for a non programmer. Basically the way I did this was based very much on some code that I found on the internet that I can no longer find. There's some recursion involved to gradually refine the answer. I'm convinced the issue isn't in here because I can enter my values into something like <a href="http://www.jgiesen.de/kepler/kepler.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.jgiesen.de/kepler/kepler.html</a> and I have similar results.</p> <p><strong>True Anomaly</strong></p> <p>$$ \nu = 2\ \arg\left(\sqrt{1-e} \ \cos \left(\frac{E}{2}\right), \sqrt{1+e} \ \sin \left(\frac{E}{2} \right)\right) $$</p> <p>$e$ is Eccentricity $E$ is Eccentric Anomaly from above</p> <p>Taken from here <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_anomaly#From_the_eccentric_anomaly" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia</a>.</p> <p><strong>Heliocentric Distance</strong></p> <p>$$ r = a \frac{1-e^2}{1+e \ \cos(\nu)} $$</p> <p>$a$ is my semi-major axis $\nu$ is the True Anomaly from above</p> <p>Taken from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_anomaly#Radius_from_true_anomaly" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia</a>.</p>
g7206
[ 0.0008342818473465741, 0.016160765662789345, 0.01535710971802473, -0.021542007103562355, 0.04139876738190651, 0.009109795093536377, 0.0333150215446949, 0.0041135200299322605, -0.03418435528874397, -0.00032919933437369764, 0.02128036692738533, 0.044540487229824066, 0.07048953324556351, -0.0020489105954766273, 0.05665240436792374, -0.00215890328399837, 0.09088596701622009, 0.013005397282540798, 0.04897116497159004, 0.022028878331184387, 0.005365250166505575, 0.0439276248216629, -0.006485721096396446, -0.019398784264922142, 0.018890097737312317, -0.009404072538018227, 0.008878333494067192, -0.0036643873900175095, -0.054205916821956635, 0.055477824062108994, -0.011056249029934406, 0.014652461744844913, 0.05189361050724983, 0.02406064048409462, 0.006167290732264519, 0.011055209673941135, 0.04039164260029793, 0.032931357622146606, 0.04708332568407059, 0.0028390742372721434, -0.0191503893584013, -0.05824997276067734, 0.050250571221113205, 0.03390796482563019, 0.03948289155960083, -0.07505383342504501, -0.013599829748272896, -0.014552912674844265, 0.024211127310991287, -0.014157868921756744, -0.011323025450110435, 0.05741465836763382, 0.05167567357420921, -0.02721172571182251, 0.02730926312506199, 0.03548388183116913, 0.014352920465171337, -0.029093189164996147, 0.045176755636930466, 0.031231001019477844, 0.02470998838543892, 0.01836724765598774, -0.005513702053576708, 0.0037073143757879734, 0.002421390265226364, -0.01772458851337433, -0.002625501248985529, 0.020390186458826065, -0.05198869854211807, -0.011143513955175877, -0.0018085688352584839, -0.05243310332298279, -0.03997867926955223, -0.03257212042808533, -0.0910394936800003, 0.009874696843326092, 0.049294982105493546, -0.009343104436993599, 0.04867907240986824, 0.004336400423198938, -0.03811127692461014, -0.01256521139293909, -0.04027743637561798, -0.004952254239469767, 0.022929945960640907, -0.0030970084480941296, -0.008233523927628994, 0.04407224431633949, 0.016038458794355392, -0.017344331368803978, 0.017819009721279144, -0.0625433698296547, 0.036787282675504684, -0.004981471225619316, -0.0065542543306946754, -0.03823881596326828, 0.002399330260232091, 0.03825235739350319, -0.04956861957907677, 0.024694252759218216, -0.007466647308319807, 0.037865668535232544, -0.02564389444887638, -0.04027813673019409, -0.022887591272592545, 0.009137872606515884, 0.06580227613449097, 0.014890684746205807, -0.03523567318916321, -0.04001280665397644, 0.023878207430243492, -0.04730651527643204, -0.002417563693597913, -0.05867769941687584, -0.02858557179570198, -0.040238406509160995, -0.015197958797216415, -0.010160105302929878, 0.054171718657016754, 0.0004113856703042984, 0.010268733836710453, -0.011807161383330822, 0.01424274779856205, 0.07376053184270859, -0.004370721057057381, -0.025068607181310654, 0.03815140947699547, -0.021099276840686798, 0.0364518016576767, -0.008021258749067783, -0.009867259301245213, -0.022554028779268265, -0.010609966702759266, 0.08604679256677628, 0.007841738872230053, -0.011539144441485405, -0.02940400503575802, 0.007016943302005529, 0.0002501345006749034, 0.024841854348778725, -0.003773053176701069, -0.008828086778521538, 0.05940327048301697, -0.09003910422325134, -0.03664471581578255, -0.007797831203788519, -0.050980135798454285, -0.014202876947820187, 0.07757353037595749, -0.05582532286643982, -0.018074603751301765, 0.06932321935892105, -0.054097093641757965, 0.002560245105996728, 0.011174592189490795, -0.007624377496540546, 0.007594436407089233, 0.07999356091022491, 0.0034645115956664085, -0.032228462398052216, 0.10657017678022385, 0.008699575439095497, 0.027466926723718643, 0.0001979106164071709, -0.044530417770147324, 0.06789839267730713, -0.01882300153374672, -0.025288894772529602, -0.05358355864882469, -0.00406988337635994, -0.055472854524850845, -0.05151672288775444, 0.03317157179117203, -0.00044662575237452984, -0.06239235773682594, 0.10626661777496338, 0.0565120205283165, -0.009118190966546535, 0.016352105885744095, 0.022729087620973587, -0.05004261061549187, -0.022823648527264595, 0.0242769718170166, -0.016514604911208153, -0.04608222842216492, -0.05419982597231865, 0.029864666983485222, 0.003800350474193692, -0.06506583094596863, -0.029229411855340004, 0.011274508200585842, 0.0021400777623057365, 0.013103929348289967, -0.027669349685311317, 0.027033664286136627, -0.0016994224861264229, 0.0028555982280522585, -0.055460285395383835, -0.09920560568571091, 0.022820157930254936, 0.04819609969854355, -0.013331703841686249, 0.00412076385691762, 0.03175734728574753, -0.025922324508428574, -0.06315384060144424, 0.0015834341756999493, 0.008764536119997501, -0.004086988978087902, 0.05608281493186951, 0.03543846681714058, 0.018875082954764366, -0.04801541566848755, 0.057809170335531235, -0.020320089533925056, 0.06321913003921509, -0.041991814970970154, -0.03884488716721535, -0.023568332195281982, -0.0006415397510863841, -0.015281309373676777, -0.011458273977041245, 0.008284352719783783, -0.043900445103645325, -0.0014048127923160791, 0.02655489556491375, -0.027048280462622643, -0.0036779912188649178, 0.025088926777243614, 0.0071608019061386585, -0.06635503470897675, 0.016168568283319473, 0.03644470497965813, 0.019740812480449677, 0.04377196729183197, -0.009308358654379845, -0.009743384085595608, -0.028830835595726967, 0.016883939504623413, 0.01712939701974392, 0.020669421181082726, 0.0036655308213084936, -0.04791614040732384, -0.011347752995789051, 0.08115971833467484, -0.024132227525115013, 0.08227396756410599, 0.06785555183887482, -0.03914874047040939, 0.00136319431476295, 0.01565714180469513, 0.0051415362395346165, -0.012873712927103043, -0.03295693174004555, 0.036239542067050934, 0.05234985798597336, -0.05886032059788704, 0.05613737180829048, -0.05530514568090439, 0.02842383086681366, -0.07925095409154892, 0.014336793683469296, 0.019481519237160683, 0.010865465737879276, 0.009882211685180664, 0.05986030772328377, 0.0006534119020216167, -0.029210060834884644, 0.010414272546768188, -0.05040059983730316, -0.043985363095998764, 0.07010694593191147, 0.053550269454717636, 0.026787422597408295, -0.01939188688993454, -0.004108057823032141, -0.02996210753917694, 0.024372171610593796, 0.031256236135959625, 0.007111251354217529, -0.017397893592715263, 0.024482114240527153, 0.0013242550194263458, 0.01071751769632101, 0.012616266496479511, -0.014941349625587463, 0.0017828032141551375, 0.10953354835510254, -0.00902689341455698, -0.08035588264465332, 0.0054689813405275345, 0.017741305753588676, 0.025990189984440804, 0.010505636222660542, 0.05031275004148483, 0.016728784888982773, -0.008707977831363678, -0.0149630606174469, 0.017269156873226166, 0.030062556266784668, 0.043484993278980255, 0.03550466522574425, -0.021041372790932655, 0.050182558596134186, 0.002943150931969285, -0.018317416310310364, 0.010690836235880852, -0.07402925938367844, -0.022349046543240547, -0.010691654868423939, 0.024897059425711632, -0.016867859289050102, -0.02350427769124508, -0.04281033203005791, 0.02091309241950512, 0.01731826551258564, -0.0690411701798439, -0.02066948637366295, -0.0037842211313545704, 0.007762996479868889, -0.021985135972499847, -0.06286966800689697, -0.05320098623633385, 0.04825551062822342, 0.04207496717572212, 0.044030118733644485, -0.027788061648607254, 0.021697137504816055, 0.022084470838308334, -0.021777553483843803, -0.031115630641579628, 0.007157711777836084, -0.02963096648454666, 0.0007190661272034049, -0.013949400745332241, -0.014454576186835766, 0.00565992621704936, 0.030954277142882347, -0.015605052933096886, 0.02770751528441906, -0.06535538285970688, 0.0006148148677311838, 0.00946748536080122, -0.0748366117477417, -0.03442481905221939, -0.015278531238436699, 0.015882089734077454, -0.035871438682079315, -0.019083719700574875, 0.010694866999983788, 0.04275672882795334, -0.027714066207408905, -0.009597234427928925, -0.019057726487517357, 0.01885146088898182, 0.06876219063997269, 0.018780823796987534, -0.010944132693111897, -0.049442730844020844, 0.0035478726495057344, 0.001510827336460352, -0.047043316066265106, -0.04307372868061066, 0.05519405007362366, 0.009483125060796738, -0.010337116196751595, -0.011507000774145126, 0.07331223040819168, -0.019379187375307083, -0.038633666932582855, -0.004131705965846777, 0.04465390741825104, 0.012710532173514366, -0.0671888217329979, 0.0490223728120327, -0.02581014484167099, 0.011636026203632355, -0.000022077658286434598, -0.0048077963292598724, 0.047684215009212494, 0.025166254490613937, -0.03366943076252937, -0.028574053198099136, -0.011779687367379665, 0.06424649804830551, 0.008147248066961765, -0.013143806718289852, -0.0018420409178361297, -0.0028673119377344847, -0.017439784482121468, -0.0021613617427647114, -0.04643934592604637, 0.010996176861226559, -0.03060242347419262, 0.016957763582468033, -0.03665957972407341, 0.037006624042987823, 0.04597032442688942, -0.013232160359621048, -0.010869343765079975, 0.030453821644186974, -0.024004606530070305, 0.039168454706668854, 0.019992373883724213, -0.07833383977413177, -0.052202992141246796, -0.008765851147472858, 0.0005343247903510928, -0.02678234688937664, 0.009501693770289421, 0.029635729268193245, 0.0139931570738554, 0.03514256328344345, -0.06725040823221207, 0.059817124158144, -0.016862202435731888, 0.005430492106825113, 0.02413822151720524, -0.0059813144616782665, 0.034072019159793854, -0.04008657485246658, 0.08436951041221619, 0.04727061837911606, -0.023242197930812836, 0.07058879733085632, 0.05650786682963371, 0.022503415122628212, -0.017854055389761925, 0.04557863995432854, 0.031241701915860176, -0.03990905359387398, 0.056433990597724915, -0.00950037781149149, 0.01711171492934227, -0.030313894152641296, 0.03696039691567421, 0.038244061172008514, 0.06858178973197937, 0.010439865291118622, 0.05253174901008606, -0.03385724872350693, 0.020635301247239113, 0.015183667652308941, -0.03137325868010521, 0.0012768409214913845, 0.04270675778388977, -0.027633782476186752, -0.046848807483911514, -0.0009708280558697879, -0.008510949090123177, 0.03480168804526329, -0.002767152851447463, 0.004987784661352634, 0.014187592081725597, -0.02543061040341854, -0.007385856006294489, -0.04108520969748497, 0.0038099358789622784, -0.002560656052082777, -0.021988559514284134, -0.006243253592401743, -0.005747208837419748, -0.05438453331589699, 0.013344503939151764, 0.021099746227264404, -0.004830461926758289, 0.0025948125403374434, -0.02322981134057045, 0.023375019431114197, 0.015056699514389038, -0.041295986622571945, 0.06909176707267761, 0.01328262034803629, 0.009752092882990837, -0.01475607231259346, 0.026042386889457703, -0.012868925929069519, -0.01691686548292637, 0.0019244464347139, -0.007869807071983814, -0.07166115194559097, 0.0018456283723935485, 0.021900251507759094, 0.022494299337267876, -0.07884714752435684, 0.013882395811378956, 0.010866687633097172, -0.04659529775381088, 0.022721610963344574, 0.0065812235698103905, 0.028350064530968666, -0.018923722207546234, 0.010202080011367798, -0.0690932348370552, 0.022643689066171646, 0.04606367275118828, 0.006427639164030552, 0.002452801913022995, 0.005900346674025059, 0.0021447199396789074, -0.08421581238508224, 0.03174910694360733, -0.06317112594842911, -0.003944852389395237, -0.025519799441099167, 0.023834912106394768, 0.06760840862989426, 0.03219781443476677, 0.013601826503872871, -0.03278634697198868, 0.024433786049485207, 0.013263746164739132, 0.03493589907884598, -0.004400476347655058, -0.02900177799165249, -0.02281544916331768, 0.026021037250757217, 0.0018557136645540595, -0.010716872289776802, -0.026380393654108047, 0.07877741008996964, -0.014159672893583775, -0.001345666591078043, -0.01609363593161106, 0.06796137243509293, 0.009665828198194504, 0.006511227693408728, -0.01719364896416664, 0.010602416470646858, 0.012663034722208977, -0.032679542899131775, 0.010641657747328281, 0.01419598888605833, -0.015433675609529018, -0.028907399624586105, -0.009478922933340073, -0.015591402538120747, -0.049912795424461365, 0.04482429474592209, -0.08188950270414352, 0.01527845486998558, -0.009045826271176338, -0.027318747714161873, 0.06814134120941162, -0.06671041250228882, -0.02256130985915661, -0.012181170284748077, 0.007233204320073128, 0.02771182172000408, -0.06387174129486084, -0.019266117364168167, 0.037000395357608795, 0.0003735652135219425, -0.008206379599869251, -0.0397002212703228, 0.04515766352415085, -0.031878821551799774, -0.01473162043839693, -0.06089591607451439, -0.07979027926921844, 0.009294617921113968, -0.07519647479057312, 0.025791378691792488, 0.05177058279514313, 0.04833411052823067, 0.012506701052188873, -0.010388650000095367, -0.003520576748996973, 0.03364550322294235, 0.007259001489728689, -0.031211575493216515, 0.03514476865530014, -0.03445005789399147, 0.01240766141563654, 0.08530661463737488, 0.06454871594905853, 0.030968323349952698, 0.007355964742600918, -0.01389637403190136, -0.022033773362636566, -0.006444256287068129, 0.025704864412546158, 0.047867558896541595, -0.025067998096346855, -0.040213581174612045, 0.017831405624747276, -0.03636566549539566, 0.029553541913628578, 0.016050586476922035, -0.06864853203296661, -0.024268902838230133, 0.03708096966147423, -0.05860663205385208, 0.031366825103759766, -0.027515936642885208, -0.046957146376371384, -0.02619403786957264, -0.04224000498652458, -0.06539791077375412, 0.00006805674638599157, -0.004981364123523235, -0.03483787924051285, 0.0819622054696083, -0.015721706673502922, -0.021194320172071457, 0.0062377178110182285, -0.02767239511013031, 0.05520953610539436, -0.035215530544519424, -0.01180968340486288, 0.029065940529108047, 0.009657136164605618, 0.021295951679348946, 0.02535516582429409, -0.06797183305025101, -0.028652846813201904, -0.04789336398243904, 0.012900907546281815, -0.01043444499373436, -0.01904686540365219, 0.022864192724227905, -0.007612538058310747, -0.051097068935632706, -0.06059485301375389, -0.009752422571182251, 0.059017080813646317, -0.061019401997327805, -0.0219798032194376, 0.009532500058412552, -0.04354145750403404, 0.01825869269669056, 0.015970563516020775, -0.07027751952409744, 0.011996294371783733, 0.031057283282279968, 0.0030584221240133047, -0.04418349638581276, 0.10612870752811432, -0.004858613014221191, 0.037300705909729004, 0.02885476127266884, 0.016106126829981804, -0.04756452515721321, -0.011469535529613495, -0.006773726548999548, -0.004842135589569807, -0.024069400504231453, -0.02293732762336731, -0.08886240422725677, 0.015544455498456955, 0.028698794543743134, -0.051609236747026443, 0.006444900296628475, 0.01750694215297699, 0.01909794472157955, 0.01315315067768097, -0.019944801926612854, -0.0472838468849659, 0.03870777785778046, -0.07084230333566666, -0.041723888367414474, 0.0006899098516441882, -0.010919560678303242, 0.008364398963749409, 0.02964555285871029, 0.006226919591426849, -0.01635114662349224, -0.016911424696445465, -0.05737162381410599, -0.06838332116603851, -0.023348569869995117, 0.0368197076022625, -0.06514186412096024, 0.013695992529392242, 0.0297587551176548, 0.05288988724350929, -0.002967163221910596, -0.051640186458826065, -0.06977704167366028, 0.031902410089969635, -0.026202671229839325, 0.023829178884625435, -0.02376108430325985, 0.007942797616124153, -0.04120517149567604, 0.03479452803730965, -0.0333588607609272, -0.020741421729326248, 0.003869234584271908, -0.027779700234532356, -0.023351415991783142, 0.11282205581665039, -0.033630091696977615, 0.0075315129943192005, -0.026723576709628105, -0.008147584274411201, -0.009125244803726673, 0.04645348712801933, 0.032522961497306824, -0.01773829385638237, 0.008630339056253433, 0.030983511358499527, 0.07390595972537994, -0.011020843870937824, 0.002387243090197444, 0.048594485968351364, -0.010107098147273064, 0.009663857519626617, -0.00917783472687006, 0.05137341096997261, 0.03391244262456894, 0.03390663117170334, 0.030496768653392792, -0.04413413256406784, 0.009551303461194038, 0.0043828110210597515, 0.04812287166714668, 0.03916793316602707, -0.021466197445988655, -0.022053329274058342, -0.048628076910972595, -0.01850438117980957, -0.017307011410593987, -0.0413278266787529, 0.011300810612738132, -0.061634380370378494, -0.006934911012649536, -0.021975819021463394, 0.038418613374233246, -0.048804692924022675, 0.02494521625339985, 0.01191664207726717, -0.02174018882215023, -0.04646981135010719, -0.006574650295078754, 0.026261424645781517, -0.06151656061410904, -0.053528498858213425, 0.023912213742733, 0.005400895606726408, -0.06534426659345627, -0.04705052077770233, 0.04225962609052658, 0.013217801228165627, 0.019459061324596405, -0.0085631487891078, 0.014642424881458282, 0.027070073410868645, -0.0029491600580513477, -0.00927612092345953, 0.01730792224407196, 0.04779571294784546, -0.03958041965961456, 0.020441656932234764, -0.027135690674185753, 0.058997027575969696, -0.013959133997559547, 0.012205833569169044, 0.05865418165922165, -0.044855207204818726, -0.04285992681980133, -0.030444346368312836, -0.00597571674734354, -0.011239612475037575, 0.04415525868535042, -0.025110142305493355, -0.023796865716576576, 0.03922206908464432 ]
<p>I've found several articles discussing experimental evidence of a deuterium state of densities over $140 \textrm{ kg}/\textrm{cm}^3$:</p> <ul> <li><p>F. Winterberg. Ultradense Deuterium. <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0912.5414" rel="nofollow">arXiv</a>.</p></li> <li><p>Shahriar Badiei, Patrik U. Andersson, Leif Holmlid. High-energy Coulomb explosions in ultra-dense deuterium: Time-of-flight-mass spectrometry with variable energy and flight length. <em>International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, Volume 282, Issues 1–2, 15 April 2009, Pages 70-76.</em> <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2009.02.014" rel="nofollow">DOI</a>.</p></li> <li><p>Patrik U. Andersson, Leif Holmlid. Superfluid ultra-dense deuterium D(−1) at room temperature. <em>Physics Letters A, Volume 375, Issue 10, 7 March 2011, Pages 1344-1347.</em> <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2011.01.035" rel="nofollow">DOI</a>.</p></li> </ul> <p>Have these super-dense states been replicated by third parties?</p> <p>Have these super-dense states yet to be replicated by third-parties? </p>
g7207
[ 0.047683004289865494, 0.067710742354393, 0.0007361469906754792, 0.03444444015622139, 0.039384156465530396, 0.051342323422431946, -0.042000651359558105, 0.043353695422410965, -0.010158432647585869, -0.06971397250890732, 0.0074330102652311325, -0.07821983098983765, 0.008897502906620502, -0.0504368431866169, -0.01778053678572178, -0.024229345843195915, 0.02721463143825531, -0.055643849074840546, -0.01663972996175289, 0.03693701699376106, -0.04864371940493584, -0.012628939002752304, 0.009711720049381256, -0.05309388414025307, 0.029167989268898964, 0.007347815204411745, -0.0201663076877594, -0.039586130529642105, -0.012405434623360634, -0.08100970834493637, 0.0094304159283638, -0.009566392749547958, -0.020024852827191353, -0.01823515258729458, 0.03162632882595062, -0.060868967324495316, -0.04648177698254585, -0.06116965040564537, -0.04488564282655716, -0.02039034105837345, -0.04555920884013176, -0.0050103385001420975, 0.009872648864984512, -0.06612050533294678, -0.017191926017403603, 0.002385777421295643, 0.00815256591886282, -0.01266133226454258, -0.025798235088586807, -0.023318415507674217, -0.00996355526149273, 0.070542111992836, 0.02303059957921505, 0.007669847924262285, 0.01265063788741827, -0.005841593723744154, -0.047463223338127136, 0.004296367987990379, 0.0374487079679966, 0.026658685877919197, 0.03133486583828926, -0.04296460002660751, 0.013291689567267895, -0.04661093279719353, 0.08903530985116959, 0.007426069118082523, -0.06589498370885849, -0.025917135179042816, 0.05151870474219322, -0.05708635225892067, 0.029676659032702446, -0.04220818728208542, -0.03571261838078499, 0.0017160446150228381, 0.008637193590402603, -0.024820784106850624, -0.0029418824706226587, 0.006666751112788916, 0.020508117973804474, -0.01383325457572937, -0.030771715566515923, 0.007484103087335825, 0.05450752377510071, -0.023432916030287743, 0.026323102414608, 0.04298838973045349, -0.007963673211634159, 0.0603787824511528, 0.044641416519880295, 0.0296153724193573, 0.05132531002163887, -0.006851332727819681, 0.024120794609189034, -0.042782917618751526, 0.0021585761569440365, 0.020045427605509758, 0.026147982105612755, 0.10257335752248764, -0.038253817707300186, -0.024056876078248024, 0.0007967514102347195, 0.03834797069430351, -0.00044204553705640137, 0.03297959640622139, -0.03674184903502464, 0.03567920997738838, -0.021270709112286568, -0.011870847083628178, 0.010197915136814117, 0.0037348142359405756, -0.06228899583220482, -0.027681972831487656, -0.03503195568919182, 0.015554510988295078, 0.031246179714798927, 0.04390528425574303, -0.0053750984370708466, 0.01764727011322975, -0.08310621976852417, -0.03693763166666031, 0.020208096131682396, -0.02417893335223198, -0.0171811580657959, 0.014270618557929993, -0.05110204592347145, -0.053250089287757874, -0.005411525722593069, -0.0026339965406805277, -0.0015115519054234028, -0.00016478763427585363, -0.026768535375595093, 0.01479033287614584, -0.07232056558132172, 0.0116876270622015, 0.047267258167266846, 0.014481940306723118, 0.036851365119218826, 0.04524732753634453, 0.010970160365104675, 0.030233606696128845, 0.015187780372798443, 0.04721788689494133, 0.03846633434295654, -0.03438111022114754, 0.031941913068294525, -0.02912169322371483, -0.024912113323807716, 0.034753020852804184, -0.04831371828913689, 0.07429767400026321, -0.005940635222941637, -0.024203605949878693, 0.008326759561896324, -0.09367235749959946, -0.04057680070400238, 0.02038339339196682, 0.01288817822933197, -0.01393304206430912, 0.00600519310683012, 0.04469699040055275, -0.013373698107898235, 0.028564155101776123, 0.02186700701713562, -0.0406184196472168, 0.07952810823917389, -0.016508067026734352, 0.05498911440372467, 0.05224104970693588, 0.017041940242052078, 0.02046981267631054, -0.060619477182626724, 0.02127881906926632, -0.04727409407496452, 0.0007000280311331153, -0.004539136774837971, -0.06429781764745712, 0.028065789490938187, -0.06274744868278503, -0.01595108024775982, -0.09534240514039993, 0.012455187737941742, 0.0073187341913580894, -0.0002392377209616825, -0.023160219192504883, 0.0696539357304573, 0.011427692137658596, 0.026989296078681946, -0.0015620678896084428, -0.0067504956386983395, 0.06367944926023483, -0.029869332909584045, -0.006127221044152975, 0.03838276118040085, -0.022618642076849937, 0.015924902632832527, -0.03841571882367134, 0.04235951974987984, -0.03657674044370651, -0.03508365526795387, 0.06129128858447075, -0.0437505729496479, -0.05507805943489075, 0.014743400737643242, -0.04433679208159447, 0.05647532641887665, 0.017004407942295074, -0.003987768664956093, 0.008118733763694763, 0.0564892515540123, -0.009512022137641907, -0.014320923946797848, 0.001385729294270277, -0.05783415585756302, 0.008503193967044353, 0.07355040311813354, 0.013674133457243443, -0.00233678100630641, -0.016035882756114006, 0.006243780720978975, -0.014592156745493412, -0.036675967276096344, 0.046295925974845886, 0.00964763667434454, -0.00964417215436697, 0.0225196685642004, 0.03216267004609108, -0.02464752458035946, 0.020366648212075233, -0.003769502742215991, 0.0020215718541294336, -0.015054754912853241, 0.0403432622551918, 0.00001917935151141137, -0.00615987554192543, 0.006785517558455467, 0.039709314703941345, 0.01152242161333561, -0.045947786420583725, 0.02246682532131672, 0.024812867864966393, 0.01621696539223194, -0.0029929769225418568, -0.04442160949110985, 0.05755002796649933, 0.046767693012952805, -0.037052128463983536, -0.04332038015127182, -0.01651410199701786, 0.05392094701528549, 0.029172543436288834, -0.032219335436820984, -0.05653495714068413, 0.02656196616590023, 0.0024816771037876606, -0.023498252034187317, -0.014578171074390411, -0.07545732706785202, -0.007975524291396141, 0.02584231272339821, -0.032806314527988434, 0.0317729227244854, 0.022898804396390915, 0.02915116213262081, -0.03599639609456062, -0.02374664880335331, -0.02019120752811432, -0.05084991082549095, -0.06796646118164062, -0.0011292482959106565, 0.012525920756161213, 0.011620081961154938, 0.03072391450405121, 0.013962235301733017, 0.08217384666204453, -0.00977017916738987, 0.03705869987607002, 0.015003999695181847, -0.017017105594277382, 0.007268847897648811, 0.00940465833991766, -0.01982300542294979, 0.03645230084657669, -0.010846469551324844, 0.021819405257701874, 0.036308467388153076, -0.0392993800342083, -0.102349191904068, -0.004185785073786974, 0.01619439758360386, -0.0040219309739768505, 0.046102479100227356, 0.0028484531212598085, 0.0331939235329628, 0.04085201770067215, -0.0013901296770200133, 0.040372103452682495, 0.014751582406461239, -0.053047701716423035, 0.011954614892601967, -0.025165094062685966, -0.015374834649264812, -0.02330072596669197, 0.061465200036764145, 0.016676822677254677, 0.0517226941883564, 0.05561177432537079, -0.03378382697701454, 0.027068665251135826, -0.041793886572122574, -0.0032953659538179636, 0.018062783405184746, 0.040325310081243515, -0.028721334412693977, 0.008366498164832592, -0.03885535150766373, -0.05929599702358246, 0.03144630789756775, -0.020504247397184372, 0.01537756621837616, -0.04363103210926056, 0.022703878581523895, 0.004225552547723055, 0.014134537428617477, -0.05267207697033882, 0.02091207541525364, 0.03786081448197365, -0.053327322006225586, -0.002261233516037464, -0.010772846639156342, -0.013524755835533142, 0.00911902729421854, -0.022142857313156128, 0.02290463075041771, 0.0032600811682641506, -0.038252126425504684, -0.030893271788954735, -0.02553427964448929, 0.043744396418333054, 0.09924103319644928, 0.027374930679798126, -0.046943750232458115, -0.02688821218907833, -0.02502852864563465, 0.01380394771695137, 0.025934193283319473, 0.017086392268538475, -0.023924298584461212, -0.010101216845214367, 0.0028806906193494797, 0.01689700037240982, -0.017345691099762917, 0.006788600701838732, 0.039850786328315735, -0.016859931871294975, 0.021145358681678772, 0.030622698366642, 0.015302601270377636, 0.0018654143204912543, 0.02094235084950924, -0.019413070753216743, -0.027307681739330292, -0.011072042398154736, 0.036856431514024734, -0.06124534085392952, 0.01780546084046364, 0.065313421189785, -0.04084554314613342, 0.0045906719751656055, 0.043762676417827606, 0.028613636270165443, -0.05041174963116646, -0.013784610666334629, 0.018265683203935623, 0.037454091012477875, 0.041243016719818115, -0.04284455627202988, -0.011160003952682018, 0.019216042011976242, -0.05511773005127907, 0.02303890325129032, 0.03415228798985481, 0.007222134154289961, 0.051343221217393875, -0.08242428302764893, -0.06566117703914642, -0.007610520347952843, -0.04250599071383476, -0.04431816563010216, -0.0023753114510327578, -0.06692977249622345, -0.025141745805740356, -0.0045393407344818115, -0.0029256008565425873, 0.006688275374472141, 0.012536129914224148, 0.05804119631648064, 0.016110248863697052, 0.020276624709367752, 0.0053227748721838, 0.003373041283339262, -0.0191139318048954, -0.017972152680158615, -0.04879395291209221, -0.0582653172314167, -0.058099739253520966, 0.004985013045370579, -0.0014061606489121914, -0.027627766132354736, 0.005348791368305683, -0.06643985211849213, 0.055737487971782684, 0.0083580007776618, -0.025482526049017906, -0.01766464300453663, -0.02472970262169838, -0.06433525681495667, 0.010113387368619442, 0.02724505215883255, -0.030466483905911446, 0.03276437520980835, 0.04396944120526314, 0.028738923370838165, 0.00032021637889556587, 0.06278097629547119, -0.006144461687654257, -0.0035525872372090816, 0.017513079568743706, -0.0049001001752913, 0.0007189195603132248, 0.07104630768299103, 0.06966695934534073, -0.047672536224126816, -0.006177019793540239, 0.03931132331490517, 0.020707331597805023, 0.004270651843398809, -0.024682629853487015, 0.03318195044994354, -0.06108863279223442, 0.03996805474162102, 0.0025999571662396193, 0.0160188227891922, 0.04025519639253616, 0.06378716975450516, 0.0046400036662817, 0.02667190507054329, -0.03677619248628616, 0.01591784507036209, 0.0022299487609416246, -0.027777470648288727, -0.019942814484238625, -0.014879862777888775, 0.015016024932265282, -0.01925542950630188, -0.01221702340990305, -0.064174123108387, -0.01898874342441559, 0.04785691574215889, -0.016453798860311508, 0.0529041588306427, -0.03795792534947395, -0.031095970422029495, -0.0018179308390244842, 0.015096715651452541, -0.014048406854271889, -0.007977791130542755, -0.045146241784095764, -0.0035487201530486345, 0.021223481744527817, -0.0074001941829919815, 0.03218569979071617, 0.033102456480264664, 0.03238416463136673, 0.03703529015183449, 0.02406902238726616, -0.030597051605582237, 0.034759268164634705, 0.02805214747786522, -0.016499284654855728, -0.039265260100364685, 0.04035821557044983, 0.0392245389521122, -0.0005960736307315528, 0.01091660838574171, 0.05069693177938461, 0.061130501329898834, -0.0467098094522953, 0.006168391089886427, 0.013465406373143196, -0.05893934145569801, 0.02530321478843689, 0.005481013562530279, 0.02321614697575569, 0.029842471703886986, -0.024040745571255684, 0.024177532643079758, 0.011979350820183754, -0.07665292918682098, -0.05233621969819069, 0.01633515954017639, -0.011273093521595001, 0.020357990637421608, 0.021623466163873672, -0.03519357368350029, -0.01614832878112793, 0.04476070776581764, 0.03771860897541046, 0.010925399139523506, -0.04595598950982094, -0.03257320448756218, -0.0645761713385582, 0.07105395942926407, -0.03681355342268944, 0.019924070686101913, -0.03002351149916649, 0.031126083806157112, 0.024933811277151108, 0.06585238873958588, 0.005147610791027546, -0.031236644834280014, -0.010066308081150055, -0.008505448698997498, 0.04876503720879555, 0.046061038970947266, -0.02830180898308754, -0.0068325200118124485, 0.0007146108546294272, -0.06128935143351555, -0.018000533804297447, 0.06764646619558334, 0.025441700592637062, 0.030781768262386322, 0.041514184325933456, -0.027803193777799606, -0.01084989681839943, -0.05183398723602295, -0.030233284458518028, -0.012986691668629646, -0.023242784664034843, 0.03619333729147911, 0.058229416608810425, -0.0618438757956028, -0.021650031208992004, 0.079535573720932, -0.044481512159109116, -0.03782247006893158, -0.0010291129583492875, -0.01958908885717392, 0.04753318801522255, 0.03309156745672226, -0.008877621032297611, -0.019084382802248, -0.01337222196161747, -0.03974877670407295, 0.06659688800573349, -0.05416463688015938, 0.03506491705775261, 0.005129778292030096, -0.032972417771816254, 0.03760948404669762, -0.006990036927163601, 0.05840427428483963, 0.02541465312242508, 0.030674632638692856, 0.008886361494660378, -0.066311776638031, 0.0044489409774541855, -0.0625874474644661, -0.008704732172191143, 0.03141485154628754, 0.01081063225865364, 0.029068920761346817, -0.025696927681565285, -0.0588299036026001, 0.048254549503326416, -0.0349290631711483, -0.0044274539686739445, -0.023739075288176537, -0.03559744730591774, -0.016842784360051155, 0.04190632328391075, -0.006237845867872238, 0.06866133213043213, 0.041732169687747955, -0.014983473345637321, 0.02848350815474987, 0.0252145454287529, -0.009579229168593884, -0.04936700314283371, -0.04722246527671814, -0.021621698513627052, 0.00881243497133255, -0.03030817210674286, -0.07738907635211945, -0.04207124188542366, -0.05587441846728325, 0.026203081011772156, 0.013690000399947166, -0.03709413856267929, 0.017126930877566338, 0.02901950478553772, 0.035959672182798386, -0.0064264931716024876, -0.03432181477546692, 0.00782524049282074, -0.017177274450659752, -0.010876310989260674, 0.03917738422751427, 0.0076065668836236, 0.07149258255958557, -0.004943330772221088, -0.03306741267442703, -0.027067692950367928, -0.024775147438049316, -0.008004838600754738, -0.06844804435968399, 0.0572584792971611, 0.03410877287387848, 0.0038481149822473526, 0.04487333446741104, 0.03266130015254021, -0.010442348197102547, -0.019467733800411224, -0.04058279097080231, -0.025288362056016922, 0.043521009385585785, -0.030439339578151703, -0.014652673155069351, 0.043781738728284836, 0.07672829180955887, 0.0799831822514534, 0.004803365562111139, 0.009797039441764355, 0.0537680983543396, -0.04431391507387161, 0.06226643547415733, 0.010303383693099022, 0.053946495056152344, -0.005025824997574091, -0.03557148575782776, -0.01838306337594986, -0.01196372788399458, 0.010805354453623295, -0.06264366954565048, -0.02027222141623497, 0.013018927536904812, 0.040959496051073074, 0.04582647234201431, 0.020142873749136925, 0.01936943084001541, 0.03479284048080444, -0.02927090786397457, -0.0271576177328825, 0.041169505566358566, 0.0008745210943743587, 0.03905661404132843, -0.0001401110494043678, -0.023593276739120483, 0.011541194282472134, -0.04084956273436546, -0.02573997713625431, 0.02180139534175396, 0.031598206609487534, 0.0059973145835101604, -0.01805480569601059, -0.030328944325447083, 0.0324949212372303, -0.040224168449640274, -0.019781174138188362, -0.059502214193344116, 0.09912021458148956, 0.002950707683339715, -0.008890234865248203, -0.05798432603478432, 0.004816011991351843, -0.01987917535007, -0.029891321435570717, 0.027849216014146805, 0.05012194812297821, -0.021635429933667183, 0.02361290715634823, 0.04380081593990326, 0.010245895013213158, -0.004919893573969603, -0.01728004403412342, 0.043903373181819916, -0.08731339126825333, -0.06987449526786804, 0.00934120174497366, 0.003568825079128146, 0.004589546471834183, -0.027361588552594185, 0.00319488113746047, 0.023864639922976494, -0.029555698856711388, -0.003392790677025914, 0.001854096190072596, -0.024056466296315193, 0.014001082628965378, -0.0003436041297391057, -0.05488991737365723, 0.007565045263618231, 0.052263010293245316, -0.02229287289083004, 0.05179150775074959, 0.04345598816871643, -0.010851731523871422, 0.005444546230137348, 0.02712390385568142, -0.0298497024923563, 0.015257435850799084, -0.03816758468747139, 0.005775717552751303, -0.01362559199333191, 0.014397266320884228, -0.03730710595846176, -0.04478096961975098, -0.0932198017835617, 0.030728207901120186, -0.01974373683333397, 0.0005843251128681004, -0.00509696314111352, 0.04714665189385414, -0.051770634949207306, 0.03374499827623367, -0.07921077311038971, 0.0008048414601944387, 0.07837610691785812, 0.025765439495444298, 0.02343623712658882, -0.01652258075773716, 0.006883867550641298, -0.004399355500936508, -0.03794824331998825, -0.0632784366607666, -0.019645480439066887, 0.11285748332738876, 0.03981507569551468, 0.008493457920849323, 0.008548452518880367, 0.028719425201416016, -0.0029723902698606253, 0.036958642303943634, 0.013900128193199635, 0.02578587830066681, -0.024836253374814987, -0.06912842392921448, -0.04155958071351051, 0.02723730355501175, -0.010266708210110664, -0.010743914172053337, 0.006941959727555513, -0.05830766633152962, -0.02608366124331951, 0.017825214192271233, -0.009887046180665493, 0.0761546939611435, -0.009910741820931435, 0.03167283535003662, -0.002660375786945224, -0.05229765176773071, -0.037534888833761215, 0.050634656101465225, -0.05608690530061722, 0.004844352137297392, 0.007924285717308521, 0.0022502108477056026, 0.006322166882455349 ]
<p>Which is the model that best shows the relationship between velocity and distance: </p> <ul> <li>$v \propto d$</li> <li>$v \propto d^2$</li> <li>$v^2 \propto d$</li> <li>$v^2 \propto d^2$</li> </ul> <hr> <p>What I think is from: </p> <p>$$v=at \Rightarrow t=\frac{t}{a}$$</p> <p>Then substitute into: </p> <p>$$\begin{aligned} d &amp;= \frac{1}{2} at^2 \\ &amp;= \frac{1}{2} \frac{v^2}{a^2} \\ &amp;= \frac{1}{2} \frac{v^2}{a} \\ \end{aligned}$$</p> <p>So can I say closest model should be $d \propto v^2$? But my experimental data shows that $d^2 \propto v$. That is by plotting a least linear squares fit with excel and using the $r^2$ value. Could use <code>LINEST()</code> too. </p> <p><a href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/rbr2o.png" rel="nofollow"><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/rbr2o.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p> <p>Is my data wrong then? </p>
g7208
[ 0.04492419958114624, -0.08151865750551224, -0.023717164993286133, -0.06041060388088226, 0.05969958379864693, 0.0010358908912166953, 0.029191428795456886, 0.0018240958452224731, -0.060618650168180466, -0.025847885757684708, 0.022370805963873863, 0.03001639060676098, 0.05000397935509682, -0.02544504590332508, 0.004202129319310188, 0.02007799595594406, 0.1256190985441208, -0.03263747692108154, 0.019532550126314163, -0.009122959338128567, -0.016132090240716934, -0.04697110503911972, 0.009334746748209, -0.013113798573613167, -0.016920574009418488, -0.06360521167516708, -0.012898181565105915, 0.0182508435100317, -0.040922436863183975, 0.03997047618031502, 0.04330776259303093, 0.006761292926967144, 0.07732532173395157, -0.1221863254904747, -0.04248039051890373, -0.024987706914544106, -0.021257609128952026, 0.06773284822702408, 0.01544284913688898, 0.019291449338197708, 0.06617065519094467, -0.014345087110996246, 0.029674582183361053, 0.024156590923666954, 0.015500703826546669, -0.10149933397769928, -0.027905821800231934, 0.02764531970024109, 0.0011470933677628636, 0.012759631499648094, -0.027391618117690086, 0.10614793747663498, -0.032114092260599136, 0.03775667026638985, -0.009073417633771896, 0.06168152764439583, -0.023311706259846687, -0.0032540743704885244, -0.003923019859939814, 0.018036577850580215, 0.002415713621303439, -0.0064813499338924885, -0.05263533815741539, -0.015949616208672523, 0.025368820875883102, -0.00308613502420485, -0.04173223301768303, -0.04608827084302902, 0.012646054849028587, -0.011089595966041088, 0.02339402213692665, -0.034400176256895065, 0.006504569202661514, -0.02323373593389988, -0.07255902886390686, -0.03921850398182869, -0.004769695457071066, -0.032170265913009644, -0.015179844573140144, -0.013580131344497204, -0.01177274715155363, 0.02037109062075615, 0.012057331390678883, 0.007282795384526253, 0.07079093903303146, -0.004328898154199123, -0.006954382173717022, 0.0786290168762207, -0.007079690229147673, 0.001155985170044005, -0.07522210478782654, -0.03143459931015968, 0.0541415810585022, -0.010079897940158844, -0.021856902167201042, 0.016810661181807518, -0.11319517344236374, 0.028215572237968445, -0.018687047064304352, -0.02829677239060402, 0.013252496719360352, 0.03967778757214546, 0.020377522334456444, 0.006258204113692045, -0.017230859026312828, -0.014927965588867664, 0.06562311202287674, -0.00960508082062006, -0.010546139441430569, -0.04895906522870064, -0.034323614090681076, -0.02020660601556301, -0.004910321906208992, -0.054770905524492264, 0.04596719890832901, -0.07474625110626221, 0.014616605825722218, -0.018423806875944138, 0.0016265751328319311, 0.029735222458839417, 0.07290446758270264, 0.02965056337416172, 0.012499531731009483, 0.07221775501966476, 0.006986574735492468, -0.035752806812524796, -0.04294057935476303, -0.015401412732899189, 0.025853604078292847, 0.02455233410000801, 0.0043406239710748196, -0.022109312936663628, 0.004033721052110195, 0.025277849286794662, 0.027960199862718582, 0.03104984387755394, -0.019890643656253815, 0.017933322116732597, -0.043325502425432205, -0.010300003923475742, -0.0317881777882576, -0.020765921100974083, 0.01566358469426632, -0.055369582027196884, -0.05676354840397835, 0.02355625480413437, -0.029031991958618164, -0.018073836341500282, 0.055655449628829956, -0.001512654242105782, 0.008339758031070232, 0.034610167145729065, -0.05503583699464798, 0.040805600583553314, -0.0605430006980896, -0.03851780667901039, 0.05739789456129074, 0.015246955677866936, 0.0480034165084362, -0.08498595654964447, -0.0037398000713437796, -0.03199977055191994, 0.05360010266304016, -0.01036038063466549, -0.02719230391085148, -0.011337952688336372, 0.01194116659462452, 0.005702113267034292, 0.057310253381729126, -0.05604240298271179, -0.01870197430253029, -0.03275230899453163, 0.06278499215841293, 0.02474353462457657, 0.01965262182056904, 0.012763502076268196, -0.001836806652136147, 0.02594549022614956, 0.013806278817355633, -0.0020401887595653534, 0.04896062985062599, -0.02769719623029232, 0.05495163053274155, -0.029330186545848846, -0.034546755254268646, -0.010878284461796284, -0.0031210097949951887, 0.01753395050764084, -0.05036742985248566, 0.016638871282339096, 0.02068360149860382, -0.011396009474992752, -0.009604166261851788, 0.001125171547755599, -0.05691450834274292, 0.0024308012798428535, 0.0543670617043972, -0.04914053529500961, -0.07695305347442627, 0.04881937429308891, 0.00383232394233346, 0.021182512864470482, 0.03061005473136902, 0.003678802400827408, -0.03441096469759941, -0.05124006047844887, 0.03058895468711853, -0.0287387203425169, 0.03111898899078369, 0.054984353482723236, -0.04022422432899475, -0.009037292562425137, 0.0055949199013412, 0.05327855050563812, 0.0019776884000748396, -0.03914031758904457, 0.024225154891610146, 0.07144084572792053, -0.08418074995279312, 0.04381047189235687, -0.02203630842268467, -0.04142885282635689, 0.05089947581291199, 0.010670628398656845, 0.0056408243253827095, -0.03868855908513069, 0.017464647069573402, 0.037598926573991776, -0.03688666597008705, -0.005496263969689608, -0.000012692072232312057, -0.009095506742596626, 0.04536210745573044, 0.005615015048533678, 0.0719132125377655, 0.019090602174401283, 0.012355701066553593, 0.007586730178445578, 0.00013834114361088723, -0.01472963485866785, 0.02135574258863926, -0.013468788005411625, -0.04643040895462036, -0.000702450517565012, 0.0496138334274292, 0.01590215414762497, 0.02118651568889618, 0.0362306572496891, 0.03239942714571953, 0.04563727602362633, -0.03249308094382286, 0.08579529821872711, -0.03910243138670921, -0.010269960388541222, 0.011955942958593369, -0.023490026593208313, -0.058508530259132385, 0.056755464524030685, -0.013139772228896618, -0.008402237668633461, -0.044121138751506805, 0.054665084928274155, -0.00641991849988699, -0.01978333108127117, -0.01648271456360817, 0.04260462149977684, -0.0227346234023571, 0.007135921157896519, 0.006201698444783688, 0.0029767858795821667, 0.03507523238658905, 0.012162446044385433, 0.06600981205701828, 0.026035146787762642, 0.037123553454875946, 0.015200174413621426, 0.03022877313196659, -0.049877703189849854, -0.0619773231446743, -0.014986860565841198, 0.046685848385095596, -0.06643398851156235, -0.019110949710011482, 0.007979335263371468, 0.024250207468867302, -0.0461256243288517, 0.024294264614582062, 0.046575646847486496, -0.004627435468137264, -0.014471699483692646, -0.027484215795993805, 0.013738106936216354, 0.012328729964792728, -0.005238178186118603, 0.01145540364086628, 0.016862791031599045, 0.11267080157995224, 0.004648673348128796, 0.029142433777451515, 0.008679292164742947, -0.016105076298117638, 0.012518499046564102, -0.019330322742462158, 0.01612432487308979, 0.009653798304498196, -0.007192341145128012, -0.020587362349033356, -0.04849006235599518, -0.023224854841828346, 0.010398744605481625, 0.040814608335494995, -0.014337713830173016, 0.004273185972124338, -0.01920185796916485, -0.027421869337558746, -0.025400301441550255, -0.028831979259848595, 0.0005013986956328154, -0.02560700848698616, 0.047700244933366776, 0.023176606744527817, -0.050892174243927, -0.002060897182673216, -0.01894177682697773, -0.02082333154976368, 0.01900850236415863, -0.0013946066610515118, 0.010947528295218945, -0.07218927145004272, 0.008036136627197266, 0.023271014913916588, 0.053386904299259186, 0.04466356337070465, -0.0003535000723786652, -0.005102608818560839, -0.020278526470065117, -0.03700196370482445, 0.05109640583395958, 0.03472641855478287, 0.04188598319888115, -0.03931987285614014, 0.02391420491039753, 0.04656793922185898, 0.028120122849941254, 0.0007015736773610115, -0.0074690524488687515, -0.035300493240356445, 0.02043948322534561, 0.008338658139109612, -0.055957138538360596, -0.040661200881004333, 0.011305243708193302, -0.04300979897379875, -0.018855473026633263, 0.03410845249891281, 0.007944074459373951, 0.02014315314590931, 0.02682063728570938, 0.046416569501161575, -0.012567556463181973, 0.0060768513940274715, 0.0016707624308764935, -0.017736883834004402, 0.006941173691302538, -0.01578778773546219, 0.03860492259263992, 0.006132914684712887, 0.04403555765748024, -0.0022841542959213257, -0.0055766478180885315, -0.06176719814538956, -0.052299655973911285, 0.017857622355222702, 0.04642709344625473, 0.052535057067871094, 0.025106705725193024, 0.00106589135248214, 0.02714340016245842, -0.05778289958834648, 0.07174555212259293, 0.03952508419752121, 0.032810553908348083, -0.010932869277894497, 0.038474563509225845, 0.0000427375161962118, -0.053163159638643265, 0.008289909921586514, -0.02805904485285282, 0.02948737144470215, -0.004946545697748661, -0.004668170120567083, -0.015512085519731045, -0.048425644636154175, 0.01869247481226921, 0.005936972796916962, -0.05666220560669899, 0.015997029840946198, 0.11659853160381317, -0.05450255423784256, 0.010036226361989975, -0.07184483855962753, -0.05372583121061325, -0.0451979860663414, 0.029623178765177727, -0.015484853647649288, -0.030297894030809402, -0.042717818170785904, -0.0020815813913941383, -0.010816847905516624, -0.0011078368406742811, -0.07051189988851547, -0.033751774579286575, 0.01410775724798441, -0.047068092972040176, 0.024748794734477997, 0.032263144850730896, 0.009293586015701294, -0.003892307635396719, -0.01466155145317316, 0.017192836850881577, 0.04652165621519089, 0.05159897729754448, 0.05834701657295227, -0.03816134110093117, -0.0033512087538838387, 0.016265900805592537, 0.08722923696041107, 0.026898516342043877, -0.0022917580790817738, 0.010537717491388321, 0.01187316793948412, -0.016476105898618698, -0.004446645732969046, 0.07046643644571304, -0.04811825603246689, 0.017390171065926552, 0.031839653849601746, 0.03316183015704155, -0.013666634447872639, 0.046251263469457626, -0.07467569410800934, -0.049850769340991974, 0.04804493859410286, -0.059482425451278687, -0.02029324695467949, 0.04868697002530098, -0.027738729491829872, -0.04376232996582985, -0.026803959161043167, -0.03723481297492981, 0.00939089898020029, 0.017896277830004692, 0.005185403395444155, 0.04503641277551651, 0.007205038797110319, -0.03001532331109047, 0.046982623636722565, -0.005087462719529867, 0.030453968793153763, -0.050478171557188034, -0.017603395506739616, 0.054344385862350464, 0.02470981329679489, -0.03223099187016487, 0.056595783680677414, -0.04000931233167648, -0.022246619686484337, -0.042069971561431885, -0.05215070769190788, -0.01730290614068508, 0.025901256129145622, 0.0008700816542841494, 0.024469397962093353, 0.030281493440270424, 0.014814362861216068, 0.005371092353016138, -0.056263234466314316, 0.02620995044708252, 0.02189519815146923, -0.057199977338314056, -0.05681890994310379, 0.009692278690636158, -0.017971673980355263, -0.007572281174361706, 0.06054306402802467, 0.0008593810489401221, -0.008712751790881157, -0.04306169971823692, 0.023119017481803894, 0.0402749739587307, 0.01296024676412344, -0.0001210070913657546, 0.0005791435251012444, 0.015167937614023685, -0.035594820976257324, -0.022539516910910606, -0.002983702113851905, -0.01391926035284996, 0.02527817152440548, 0.01668352074921131, -0.03702552244067192, 0.02308763563632965, 0.007879476994276047, 0.01088319718837738, -0.01717701368033886, 0.052636243402957916, 0.05837240070104599, -0.009133275598287582, -0.019052432850003242, 0.006073478609323502, -0.03410917893052101, 0.042821843177080154, 0.0030231066048145294, -0.033050086349248886, -0.03180555999279022, -0.021603384986519814, 0.013372152112424374, 0.11230891942977905, 0.020825892686843872, -0.013852362520992756, 0.07511666417121887, -0.05086023360490799, 0.031202498823404312, -0.006979201454669237, 0.0334952212870121, -0.03000560961663723, -0.04724254831671715, -0.03745746985077858, 0.05285126715898514, -0.013705667108297348, -0.02559168078005314, -0.010089121758937836, 0.0015825621085241437, -0.011082399636507034, -0.05199404060840607, -0.022797316312789917, -0.016656266525387764, -0.03278234228491783, 0.025799565017223358, -0.053286902606487274, -0.0388527475297451, -0.024643350392580032, 0.006683692801743746, 0.04650365933775902, -0.014504261314868927, 0.007309404201805592, 0.008909149095416069, -0.003936345223337412, -0.013007073663175106, -0.049146056175231934, -0.004545367788523436, -0.014270782470703125, -0.03458884358406067, -0.024890733882784843, -0.0010304006282240152, -0.060752708464860916, 0.014064104296267033, -0.017535001039505005, -0.018563896417617798, 0.020388321951031685, 0.025310136377811432, -0.00427679717540741, -0.009895686991512775, 0.04666408151388168, -0.0284138023853302, 0.000594250566791743, -0.013103062286973, 0.03337114676833153, 0.010098940692842007, -0.013490196317434311, -0.022147510200738907, -0.1001700758934021, 0.03843485191464424, 0.027822019532322884, 0.021061299368739128, 0.02393268048763275, 0.0507083460688591, -0.012954818084836006, -0.0011523370631039143, -0.03216274082660675, -0.014589542523026466, -0.0831860676407814, -0.028504628688097, 0.015779107809066772, -0.02135378122329712, 0.04867140203714371, 0.026588199660182, -0.0543396957218647, -0.0047507695853710175, -0.02715332806110382, 0.0008775723399594426, -0.005524492356926203, -0.012702635489404202, -0.0402102917432785, -0.01780453510582447, -0.034521255642175674, 0.005638508591800928, 0.027691321447491646, -0.006451659370213747, 0.0626826286315918, 0.011177613399922848, -0.0087810093536973, 0.020264673978090286, -0.02713843621313572, -0.02711692824959755, -0.0367635041475296, -0.007338522933423519, 0.01359311118721962, -0.015225308015942574, 0.026084212586283684, -0.031120676547288895, 0.08156950771808624, -0.018929872661828995, 0.07471384108066559, -0.016365865245461464, -0.0008299906621687114, -0.00420406274497509, 0.03909716755151749, -0.025539491325616837, 0.0022092272993177176, 0.00466663483530283, 0.0011952001368626952, -0.059951990842819214, -0.019341498613357544, -0.01792316697537899, 0.053132619708776474, -0.03898485749959946, 0.028465552255511284, 0.006236257031559944, 0.023283498361706734, 0.005056189838796854, 0.00662189070135355, -0.025370966643095016, 0.009633475914597511, -0.015874987468123436, 0.07163628190755844, -0.040126170963048935, 0.021813303232192993, 0.08507996797561646, 0.06777659058570862, 0.05083746835589409, 0.0410907156765461, -0.009339023381471634, 0.02662351354956627, -0.03008275479078293, -0.03769896179437637, 0.01829824410378933, -0.00931381806731224, -0.04526868835091591, 0.021948782727122307, 0.05161904916167259, 0.05290185660123825, -0.05194871500134468, 0.03379460796713829, -0.022850874811410904, 0.008939141407608986, -0.008917410857975483, 0.007934327237308025, 0.0385553203523159, -0.033844586461782455, 0.003887823550030589, -0.08590825647115707, 0.008576733991503716, -0.044919248670339584, 0.025264699012041092, 0.040302079170942307, -0.05690774321556091, -0.049143604934215546, -0.003313265508040786, -0.06905295699834824, 0.028754867613315582, -0.008665679022669792, -0.02079174667596817, 0.04009709134697914, 0.0002911102201323956, 0.09177597612142563, 0.0071943374350667, -0.03165849298238754, -0.0035440733190625906, -0.0120468121021986, 0.023916620761156082, 0.02044636942446232, 0.0033314505126327276, -0.0012958291918039322, -0.043562982231378555, 0.036555077880620956, 0.044307123869657516, -0.047076739370822906, -0.007546863052994013, 0.01311383955180645, -0.043611932545900345, 0.04207472875714302, 0.056843385100364685, -0.03737422451376915, -0.01646081730723381, 0.027331912890076637, -0.024330247193574905, 0.008520782925188541, -0.0052903383038938046, 0.01579006388783455, 0.054296184331178665, 0.009491708129644394, -0.0251906868070364, 0.007980046793818474, 0.035094983875751495, 0.018863769248127937, -0.007804767694324255, 0.016357779502868652, -0.029496602714061737, -0.07733666151762009, 0.03835225850343704, -0.0022117181215435266, 0.04943637549877167, -0.024775376543402672, 0.047801487147808075, 0.0208459310233593, -0.007378194015473127, 0.017452917993068695, -0.024422336369752884, -0.03277486935257912, -0.013669841922819614, -0.04022422432899475, 0.039498765021562576, -0.008583666756749153, 0.0332438088953495, -0.07019374519586563, -0.02333463914692402, -0.007773201912641525, -0.06963982433080673, 0.019351046532392502, -0.03809698671102524, -0.009896161034703255, -0.04040026664733887, 0.0192934088408947, -0.05817117169499397, 0.02509227581322193, -0.006755773443728685, 0.013600719161331654, 0.03247339278459549, 0.06696666777133942, -0.04779166728258133, -0.0176873616874218, 0.026886625215411186, 0.02401040866971016, 0.00820305198431015, -0.02465793676674366, 0.011884947307407856, 0.056926704943180084, 0.02132466435432434, -0.04235859215259552, -0.000793857907410711, 0.06478357315063477, -0.04244180768728256, 0.020081650465726852, 0.041070058941841125, -0.012780549935996532, -0.028753940016031265, -0.01960160955786705, 0.00781677383929491, -0.010711705312132835, -0.029634958133101463, -0.05827583372592926, -0.019770365208387375, 0.03964727744460106, 0.033095188438892365, -0.027291709557175636, -0.039723459631204605, 0.04496793821454048 ]
<p>In the The Emperor's New Mind book. While author explains why classical physics fails to explain our universe, says:</p> <blockquote> <p>The root cause of these is that two kinds of physical object must coexist: particles, each described by a small finite number (six) of parameters (three positions and three momenta); and fields, requiring an infinite number of parameters. This dichotomy is not really physically consistent. For a system with both particles and fields to be in equilibrium (i.e. 'fully settled down'), all energy gets taken from the particles and put into the fields. This is a result of the phenomenon called 'equipartition of energy': at equilibrium, the energy is spread evenly among all the degrees of freedom of the system. Since the fields have infinitely many degrees of freedom, the poor particles get left with none at all. <a href="http://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/0192861980" rel="nofollow">http://www.amazon.com/The-Emperors-New-Mind-Concerning/dp/0192861980</a></p> </blockquote> <p>My questions: What does "energy gets taken from the particles and put into the fields" mean? How does this relate with classical physics failure? </p>
g7209
[ 0.057951007038354874, 0.07315070182085037, -0.019101401790976524, -0.041861604899168015, 0.08708122372627258, 0.041871391236782074, 0.04949383810162544, 0.026243196800351143, -0.028616376221179962, -0.00598073611035943, -0.04362389072775841, -0.014861909672617912, -0.02506532520055771, -0.024112969636917114, -0.027479544281959534, -0.001387728494592011, 0.06011640280485153, 0.007446166593581438, 0.03689044713973999, 0.03904590755701065, -0.009659170173108578, 0.03538263961672783, 0.024769363924860954, -0.024650728330016136, -0.01693020761013031, -0.011754024773836136, 0.007339881267398596, -0.03047044947743416, -0.0399903804063797, -0.021264811977744102, 0.030895952135324478, 0.06087595224380493, 0.023075535893440247, -0.02341151051223278, 0.02348453365266323, -0.039548370987176895, 0.02832171693444252, 0.02938474714756012, 0.025653164833784103, -0.016558842733502388, 0.003567598294466734, -0.016142822802066803, 0.0018041441217064857, -0.05178014934062958, 0.02274342253804207, -0.0011731915874406695, -0.061598263680934906, 0.03806630149483681, -0.043565426021814346, -0.015385359525680542, -0.02742069587111473, 0.020143991336226463, 0.04903225600719452, 0.01021606381982565, 0.02721272222697735, 0.0323798730969429, 0.020373564213514328, 0.008421948179602623, 0.0747603327035904, -0.0003642600786406547, 0.05974232032895088, -0.02101338841021061, 0.002288348274305463, 0.012345223687589169, 0.03807012364268303, -0.027241036295890808, -0.028780078515410423, 0.05217635631561279, 0.01673169434070587, 0.0023869380820542574, 0.021629171445965767, -0.09977559000253677, -0.019605061039328575, -0.08070150017738342, -0.007335152942687273, -0.0261322483420372, 0.022865286096930504, -0.006505955941975117, 0.04476869851350784, -0.05120022967457771, -0.011818463914096355, -0.009732094593346119, 0.030518053099513054, 0.035564132034778595, 0.08077936619520187, -0.015318445861339569, -0.03796960040926933, 0.015365488827228546, -0.04515817388892174, 0.026817766949534416, -0.05695082247257233, 0.008993356488645077, 0.05091157928109169, -0.027781572192907333, -0.04831434041261673, -0.025939205661416054, -0.012555820867419243, -0.013198034837841988, -0.039667271077632904, -0.012773307040333748, -0.0328378826379776, -0.008845332078635693, 0.008054573088884354, -0.0566314272582531, -0.010784161277115345, 0.012715013697743416, 0.004226869437843561, 0.06860220432281494, 0.0027450842317193747, 0.02796201966702938, -0.05523310601711273, 0.005798446014523506, -0.03852551057934761, -0.02091929130256176, -0.019153844565153122, -0.04893499240279198, 0.06808997690677643, -0.010384109802544117, 0.006023258436471224, 0.033187344670295715, -0.07780420780181885, 0.07311487942934036, 0.009166684933006763, 0.060269057750701904, -0.08630482107400894, -0.040015049278736115, 0.04569462314248085, -0.031292252242565155, 0.015420173294842243, -0.01677810400724411, 0.029002763330936432, -0.012876668013632298, 0.0014482426922768354, -0.016705701127648354, -0.007500441744923592, 0.040774986147880554, 0.028875621035695076, -0.03287414833903313, -0.02033640816807747, -0.005405702628195286, 0.031341552734375, 0.0030879960395395756, 0.015052583999931812, -0.00433948403224349, -0.03374982997775078, 0.009383381344377995, 0.022764667868614197, -0.014964895322918892, 0.0015968394000083208, 0.034928079694509506, -0.004490298219025135, 0.060663361102342606, -0.009784511290490627, -0.044663116335868835, 0.01005621813237667, 0.034933075308799744, -0.0061874412931501865, -0.022057101130485535, 0.006719497963786125, -0.03065773844718933, 0.09495028108358383, -0.05531124770641327, 0.03255072608590126, 0.01513734832406044, -0.0017065118299797177, 0.06137391924858093, 0.011851592920720577, -0.10498637706041336, 0.05176268145442009, -0.015579530037939548, -0.026414180174469948, 0.026379726827144623, -0.04474710300564766, 0.06080092117190361, -0.023250048980116844, 0.08217480778694153, 0.023562196642160416, -0.05323752015829086, -0.010406494140625, -0.025335410609841347, -0.020474620163440704, 0.03740787133574486, 0.042322833091020584, 0.012391406111419201, 0.008615652099251747, -0.003444497939199209, -0.03306974470615387, 0.042905621230602264, -0.03423110768198967, 0.0009900265140458941, -0.051659777760505676, -0.028371917083859444, 0.036831486970186234, 0.016751641407608986, 0.00751060526818037, 0.0024090223014354706, 0.01895625703036785, -0.035321176052093506, -0.06716170161962509, -0.022334422916173935, 0.012944623827934265, 0.01687445305287838, 0.0521429218351841, 0.007579129189252853, 0.015412526205182076, -0.000988971907645464, -0.05015245079994202, 0.035122089087963104, 0.032683368772268295, -0.02325996570289135, 0.04181862995028496, -0.045846421271562576, -0.021680282428860664, -0.006866793148219585, -0.005063860211521387, -0.02525082789361477, 0.01798180863261223, -0.04311966523528099, -0.01273395773023367, 0.014012044295668602, -0.0824543833732605, -0.026403648778796196, 0.033493347465991974, -0.012231377884745598, 0.011484907008707523, 0.021630465984344482, -0.04660995304584503, -0.046348560601472855, -0.010287633165717125, 0.007817734964191914, -0.07551528513431549, -0.0185339767485857, -0.003504151478409767, -0.006106767803430557, 0.07811232656240463, 0.037088245153427124, -0.007748920004814863, -0.012484298087656498, 0.017651498317718506, 0.0246984101831913, 0.017303187400102615, -0.0032757949084043503, -0.0778793916106224, -0.04144592583179474, 0.01265038549900055, -0.04178083315491676, 0.045146357268095016, -0.06883371621370316, -0.023822378367185593, -0.0068814982660114765, 0.05033634230494499, 0.003264201804995537, -0.019519809633493423, 0.004617082420736551, 0.016073280945420265, -0.005617331713438034, -0.006708680186420679, 0.0798971876502037, -0.0023138043470680714, -0.007275635376572609, 0.004536433611065149, 0.00705063808709383, -0.002741387113928795, 0.01780419982969761, -0.0017145344754680991, -0.03963262587785721, -0.023704292252659798, -0.019012821838259697, -0.03873796388506889, -0.017566407099366188, 0.02576179802417755, 0.049805738031864166, -0.003092591417953372, 0.0319991372525692, 0.0392780676484108, -0.005629722028970718, -0.01980765536427498, -0.020922010764479637, 0.05572587996721268, -0.05761139467358589, -0.046426232904195786, 0.05846968665719032, -0.03139224275946617, 0.03121395967900753, 0.050495561212301254, -0.06604886800050735, -0.0648856908082962, 0.023904625326395035, -0.003320281859487295, 0.000003942355306207901, -0.011457451619207859, 0.03518817201256752, 0.05769572779536247, -0.02648276463150978, -0.04177143797278404, 0.047572001814842224, -0.022789211943745613, -0.04769407585263252, -0.09934551268815994, 0.04171190410852432, -0.007414742838591337, -0.047694846987724304, -0.002501464681699872, -0.013234791345894337, -0.038472454994916916, 0.037539202719926834, -0.017967920750379562, -0.009438740089535713, 0.01584206521511078, -0.039047230035066605, -0.005146350711584091, 0.035998061299324036, 0.005119137931615114, -0.009592054411768913, -0.028679676353931427, -0.02521284855902195, -0.01820380799472332, 0.006185431964695454, 0.04964045062661171, -0.017618974670767784, -0.055666789412498474, 0.01528283953666687, 0.008869603276252747, -0.000813314865808934, 0.020775308832526207, 0.015230379067361355, -0.005755939986556768, -0.02030458301305771, -0.006676458287984133, 0.00786259863525629, 0.011036514304578304, -0.05431777611374855, -0.024762708693742752, -0.01325367670506239, -0.00908295065164566, -0.02660777047276497, 0.009062756784260273, -0.02261599339544773, 0.015738612040877342, 0.0270323995500803, -0.04018702358007431, 0.009127175435423851, -0.03167792409658432, 0.010702326893806458, -0.01925254613161087, 0.01838001236319542, 0.023687517270445824, -0.021447619423270226, 0.0033124545589089394, -0.03140639886260033, 0.05837090313434601, -0.0033396745566278696, -0.029398897662758827, -0.022791355848312378, -0.05266108363866806, 0.012818580493330956, 0.011048492044210434, 0.006822709925472736, 0.05177568644285202, 0.0294574536383152, 0.018928036093711853, -0.058249153196811676, 0.03464717045426369, 0.023342927917838097, -0.028288887813687325, 0.022183269262313843, -0.07685500383377075, -0.01977742649614811, -0.04622917249798775, -0.03946683928370476, -0.04879576340317726, -0.05250067263841629, -0.055779919028282166, 0.018993878737092018, 0.03603682667016983, 0.0037359273992478848, 0.053215038031339645, -0.009116170927882195, -0.09347574412822723, -0.033931005746126175, 0.0434206984937191, 0.013423871248960495, -0.01477560680359602, 0.05185512453317642, 0.05451976880431175, 0.027038291096687317, -0.008829977363348007, -0.04123947396874428, -0.00847556907683611, 0.025160595774650574, 0.021860377863049507, -0.009013443253934383, -0.02973007783293724, 0.05920421704649925, 0.011939863674342632, -0.00001720819273032248, 0.025276992470026016, 0.00040717385127209127, 0.012181945145130157, 0.0212656669318676, 0.01514211855828762, -0.014004489406943321, -0.03753317520022392, -0.028148947283625603, 0.02287929877638817, 0.02012200839817524, 0.03769885376095772, -0.07641737163066864, 0.03783414140343666, -0.01886098086833954, 0.026395617052912712, 0.047900810837745667, -0.001309049199335277, -0.061028555035591125, 0.027623705565929413, 0.03944937512278557, 0.0026287920773029327, -0.02303556725382805, 0.02721254900097847, 0.004763219505548477, -0.01627078652381897, 0.008150358684360981, -0.025791136547923088, -0.021696576848626137, 0.01525402907282114, 0.08033524453639984, 0.010316653177142143, 0.014637264423072338, -0.025543011724948883, 0.023328080773353577, -0.04117546230554581, 0.020037226378917694, 0.012424284592270851, -0.0030663309153169394, -0.011871310882270336, 0.004675381351262331, -0.02828793413937092, 0.0573807954788208, 0.012101887725293636, 0.05560300126671791, 0.07793199270963669, 0.0009714756160974503, 0.012523355893790722, -0.00657236622646451, 0.020510870963335037, 0.02863248437643051, -0.006374898832291365, -0.04552567005157471, -0.026480672881007195, -0.08493466675281525, 0.06671126186847687, 0.016577595844864845, 0.017969436943531036, 0.028321558609604836, 0.004437841009348631, -0.027667440474033356, -0.02289213053882122, 0.05210627615451813, 0.01974768005311489, -0.005187603645026684, -0.03730173036456108, 0.008980822749435902, -0.04500461742281914, 0.04793195426464081, 0.02436930127441883, 0.023303527384996414, -0.0034834553953260183, 0.021715937182307243, -0.0794324055314064, -0.016442209482192993, -0.0045404923148453236, 0.0002232305268989876, 0.038629721850156784, -0.010854391381144524, 0.046779096126556396, 0.0028988562989979982, -0.034197594970464706, -0.03235092759132385, 0.03030410036444664, -0.007898377254605293, 0.0339968316257, -0.019950807094573975, -0.004132081288844347, 0.05906582996249199, -0.030020860955119133, 0.036904267966747284, -0.03403468430042267, 0.027562905102968216, 0.02797248773276806, -0.033685352653265, 0.029258446767926216, -0.004827638156712055, 0.024540796875953674, -0.05903045833110809, -0.0013375161215662956, 0.009111973457038403, 0.048141635954380035, -0.021205656230449677, 0.01525312289595604, 0.04888730123639107, -0.09114323556423187, 0.005628290586173534, -0.0871855765581131, -0.025980371981859207, 0.020021779462695122, -0.008550852537155151, 0.06479483842849731, -0.0032254999969154596, -0.0023744991049170494, -0.005499734543263912, 0.05565958470106125, -0.0009658049675635993, 0.02070348896086216, 0.05900852009654045, 0.011428832076489925, 0.01173611730337143, 0.001439274987205863, -0.03975388780236244, -0.022931721061468124, -0.03142372891306877, -0.03387753665447235, -0.0035909286234527826, 0.018062623217701912, -0.04945410415530205, 0.04583591967821121, 0.026871690526604652, -0.04651366174221039, -0.007473214995115995, 0.036343082785606384, 0.06465725600719452, -0.014313641004264355, 0.050089579075574875, -0.014434337615966797, 0.03944016620516777, -0.05548696964979172, -0.03657485544681549, -0.07064267247915268, 0.01546062994748354, 0.02825423702597618, 0.04891880974173546, 0.021340133622288704, -0.02250055968761444, -0.028376305475831032, 0.05884185805916786, -0.006602488458156586, 0.013535856269299984, -0.06524408608675003, 0.022597553208470345, 0.059405792504549026, -0.041230328381061554, -0.02833728864789009, -0.011193004436790943, -0.003295311238616705, 0.017043665051460266, -0.03244209289550781, 0.07802587002515793, 0.014663947746157646, 0.01601262390613556, -0.028276322409510612, -0.0063027273863554, -0.045008208602666855, 0.054627250880002975, 0.014983194880187511, 0.03410173952579498, 0.05799422413110733, -0.041160114109516144, 0.027290480211377144, -0.01819571852684021, 0.02013659104704857, 0.010790255852043629, 0.07992884516716003, 0.03415485844016075, 0.042041558772325516, 0.028898566961288452, 0.02198360301554203, 0.024426061660051346, -0.04518260434269905, -0.029467446729540825, -0.058084018528461456, -0.003426626091822982, 0.04208150878548622, -0.036862604320049286, -0.00979628786444664, 0.0004367309738881886, 0.010481513105332851, -0.023210888728499413, -0.04694280028343201, 0.010421653278172016, 0.03277301788330078, 0.014568857848644257, -0.0026520839892327785, -0.049022603780031204, 0.03257809951901436, -0.027569159865379333, -0.045092418789863586, 0.04511847719550133, -0.015518956817686558, -0.02128070406615734, -0.042995061725378036, 0.016126152127981186, -0.05137873440980911, -0.0018943306058645248, 0.04474911466240883, -0.023921892046928406, 0.10637912154197693, 0.03852783888578415, -0.06310728937387466, -0.02589857392013073, -0.05162106081843376, 0.03998687490820885, -0.023434162139892578, -0.013811006210744381, -0.027815619483590126, 0.006286998745054007, 0.012123877182602882, -0.010438400320708752, -0.0005222022882662714, 0.011780760250985622, -0.017094839364290237, -0.04978584870696068, 0.0036978533025830984, -0.005605938844382763, 0.07249180972576141, -0.08302977681159973, -0.03906412422657013, 0.029358139261603355, 0.017854375764727592, 0.04382743686437607, 0.09007559716701508, 0.04575939476490021, 0.01702205277979374, -0.005339247640222311, -0.029732849448919296, 0.07317011803388596, -0.03854766860604286, 0.05080015957355499, -0.023893089964985847, 0.014912492595613003, 0.06257608532905579, 0.021094171330332756, 0.01914301887154579, 0.05175265297293663, 0.01617010310292244, -0.02331952191889286, -0.0832630842924118, 0.007027261424809694, 0.03007201850414276, 0.003504944033920765, -0.0027287278790026903, -0.050820861011743546, -0.025038018822669983, 0.022301601245999336, 0.00691536208614707, -0.01904027722775936, -0.006111536640673876, -0.01220549363642931, -0.016636816784739494, 0.00795767828822136, 0.019752217456698418, -0.0819023847579956, 0.010228613391518593, -0.004856419283896685, -0.03774464130401611, 0.06808251887559891, -0.041311074048280716, 0.019546741619706154, 0.05967024341225624, -0.05909978970885277, 0.0015578157035633922, -0.024848952889442444, 0.010331396013498306, -0.03633345291018486, -0.09641939401626587, 0.009730581194162369, -0.025217024609446526, -0.028811786323785782, 0.009451324120163918, 0.02528432197868824, 0.06069733574986458, -0.04019518941640854, 0.018630998209118843, 0.021740896627306938, 0.017237510532140732, -0.011368396691977978, -0.04138340428471565, -0.002577083883807063, 0.02167648822069168, 0.014714505523443222, -0.010829613544046879, 0.01355266384780407, 0.011389811523258686, 0.023374665528535843, 0.03524164855480194, -0.006392651703208685, -0.005642498843371868, 0.01720888912677765, 0.04256705194711685, 0.04677968472242355, 0.057652708142995834, -0.02862350456416607, 0.01207970455288887, -0.02897566370666027, -0.026824316009879112, 0.005637836176902056, 0.006920012179762125, 0.016195157542824745, 0.013197836466133595, 0.025871410965919495, -0.03075716271996498, 0.058699674904346466, 0.00964333489537239, -0.011725721880793571, -0.0027642014902085066, 0.050995081663131714, -0.003054525703191757, -0.00890178233385086, -0.03491576761007309, 0.07793689519166946, -0.014116473495960236, 0.016750101000070572, 0.0028588639106601477, 0.01686219312250614, -0.06900002807378769, -0.07252407819032669, -0.02207723818719387, 0.011608066968619823, 0.03558090329170227, -0.01793682388961315, -0.051715102046728134, -0.038648009300231934, -0.07840817421674728, -0.035986095666885376, -0.015675771981477737, 0.04423745349049568, -0.014215145260095596, -0.010828699916601181, 0.018089327961206436, 0.006826631724834442, -0.04452132806181908, -0.03335867077112198, 0.028516551479697227, -0.07863107323646545, -0.02163224294781685, 0.04711548611521721, -0.05420393869280815, -0.06855154037475586, -0.05180570110678673, 0.0663319006562233, 0.033276744186878204, 0.02849983051419258, -0.03157041594386101, -0.011038488708436489, -0.020941145718097687, 0.046274084597826004, 0.05884144827723503, -0.07402347028255463, -0.021511591970920563, 0.043482933193445206, 0.03408350422978401, 0.00763307698071003, 0.027852460741996765, -0.03533496335148811, -0.0015804909635335207, -0.05272772163152695, -0.019265027716755867, -0.001752097625285387, 0.03665541112422943, 0.04767366498708725 ]
<p>How can compactifying IIA (non-Chiral) and IIB (Chiral) Superstring on $T^2$ (2-torus) gives rise to ($2$ dual descriptions of) the same $\mathcal N = 2$ supergravity in $8$ dimensions? I don't see it. Could you please explain it to me or recommend me some literature to read about it? </p> <p>Thank you! </p>
g7210
[ 0.04479099437594414, 0.02235298976302147, -0.014600127004086971, -0.007686138153076172, 0.022958984598517418, 0.04434911161661148, 0.03748590126633644, -0.017606031149625778, -0.03013802319765091, -0.013261476531624794, -0.01595464162528515, 0.022527184337377548, 0.03177857771515846, 0.0019879466854035854, 0.03416789323091507, 0.009812992066144943, 0.046754710376262665, 0.01608387380838394, 0.05319555848836899, -0.007722852751612663, -0.023747047409415245, -0.023101873695850372, 0.010626781731843948, 0.0140939736738801, -0.008908766321837902, 0.03370220214128494, 0.012177491560578346, 0.0062987422570586205, -0.005983181297779083, -0.009396697394549847, 0.05153927206993103, -0.010449972935020924, 0.02841615490615368, -0.0022739034611731768, 0.018779659643769264, 0.005284544080495834, 0.03820422664284706, -0.014236405491828918, -0.05329994112253189, -0.01638215407729149, -0.016095373779535294, -0.08093252778053284, 0.011621201410889626, -0.06693695485591888, -0.053325455635786057, 0.004398774821311235, 0.0033974447287619114, 0.02650068886578083, -0.02044782042503357, 0.0110861174762249, 0.02390698529779911, -0.0010491214925423265, 0.055358994752168655, -0.01992162875831127, -0.033735133707523346, 0.01781759224832058, 0.0066842888481915, 0.002026037313044071, 0.015528490766882896, 0.038343120366334915, -0.022153932601213455, -0.02299957349896431, 0.0387103445827961, 0.09771867841482162, 0.05009611323475838, 0.004869924858212471, -0.015659328550100327, 0.0008158035925589502, -0.023147020488977432, -0.03149774670600891, 0.03535957261919975, -0.002255775034427643, 0.04875587671995163, -0.0028268976602703333, -0.018096923828125, -0.009457150474190712, 0.037776339799165726, -0.01385868713259697, -0.03007572330534458, 0.03492419794201851, -0.011843577027320862, 0.012733186595141888, -0.004699746612459421, -0.030411848798394203, 0.044517338275909424, -0.0031905577052384615, 0.00774347921833396, 0.00799980666488409, -0.014239526353776455, 0.022407397627830505, 0.014420398510992527, -0.024332400411367416, 0.053166911005973816, 0.015168193727731705, 0.028958022594451904, -0.0025997720658779144, 0.04098324477672577, 0.02993958815932274, -0.05041438713669777, -0.04831739887595177, 0.018402177840471268, 0.033989742398262024, 0.03457045182585716, 0.04709069803357124, 0.026124324649572372, -0.013069668784737587, 0.07933318614959717, 0.0009718608926050365, 0.046111319214105606, -0.014384783804416656, -0.05927106365561485, 0.031815122812986374, -0.06487615406513214, -0.016050411388278008, -0.00980820320546627, 0.02449694834649563, -0.03134717419743538, -0.03922094404697418, -0.029802730306982994, -0.016626538708806038, 0.07287459075450897, -0.029982170090079308, 0.022850723937153816, 0.0008824038086459041, 0.03344915062189102, -0.02299073338508606, -0.0007387478253804147, 0.005395340733230114, 0.01615268923342228, -0.036586567759513855, -0.028764354065060616, -0.027839744463562965, 0.043114762753248215, 0.046621907502412796, 0.01701214350759983, 0.0891217589378357, -0.027479523792862892, -0.016601573675870895, -0.04164241626858711, -0.01567107066512108, -0.12742161750793457, -0.052989933639764786, -0.029871242120862007, 0.02166905626654625, 0.04331475868821144, -0.014956926926970482, 0.011934896931052208, -0.022316288203001022, 0.01452209148555994, 0.02315669134259224, 0.022009707987308502, 0.061397209763526917, 0.03200414404273033, -0.06878344714641571, 0.023995963856577873, 0.030429072678089142, 0.04736587405204773, 0.02376812882721424, 0.06433143466711044, -0.06461714953184128, 0.03634249418973923, 0.03009924665093422, 0.01510295458137989, -0.015451344661414623, -0.053072489798069, 0.04967474192380905, 0.017318643629550934, -0.017545079812407494, 0.0134065430611372, 0.006083988584578037, -0.005809791386127472, 0.03735322877764702, -0.000260411441558972, 0.06691024452447891, 0.04056549444794655, 0.05861306190490723, -0.09695377945899963, -0.008987640030682087, -0.019279805943369865, 0.044462237507104874, -0.04471950605511665, 0.02733626216650009, -0.009879601188004017, 0.030360301956534386, 0.03023846261203289, -0.023078633472323418, 0.05584469437599182, 0.03414345905184746, 0.0009582194034010172, 0.03325482830405235, -0.018778853118419647, -0.00481233187019825, 0.02372308075428009, 0.06063186004757881, -0.021679600700736046, 0.036267612129449844, 0.06144345924258232, 0.032985590398311615, -0.017735885456204414, 0.009651701897382736, 0.021995950490236282, 0.015613896772265434, 0.00045163356116972864, -0.07680826634168625, -0.005923640448600054, 0.04821695387363434, -0.03489581495523453, 0.018025875091552734, 0.061246804893016815, 0.015531201846897602, -0.015795813873410225, -0.0021627862006425858, 0.004611402750015259, -0.012250261381268501, -0.027119409292936325, -0.05466277524828911, 0.04742422327399254, -0.032411687076091766, -0.021879438310861588, -0.02134467475116253, -0.003701882204040885, -0.038283683359622955, 0.11610805243253708, 0.013810156844556332, 0.05457012355327606, 0.025916097685694695, -0.006062642205506563, 0.010971467941999435, 0.011665934696793556, -0.022174248471856117, -0.05856211483478546, -0.002068541944026947, -0.01517610065639019, -0.046793773770332336, 0.00964011624455452, -0.01768697053194046, -0.015506959520280361, 0.035217732191085815, 0.05321624502539635, 0.016264332458376884, 0.01922147162258625, 0.01138268318027258, 0.03036569245159626, 0.01783769018948078, 0.017224851995706558, 0.0032977687660604715, 0.004073087126016617, 0.028677670285105705, -0.0234972070902586, 0.05093954876065254, -0.019586265087127686, -0.026956627145409584, -0.07497160881757736, 0.008844302035868168, 0.0020570631604641676, -0.007703993935137987, 0.024701638147234917, 0.009803191758692265, -0.059398189187049866, -0.03012905642390251, 0.031221983954310417, 0.011305026710033417, -0.00763638224452734, -0.015805594623088837, -0.07112186402082443, -0.0162799209356308, 0.031526289880275726, 0.023347528651356697, 0.01120393630117178, -0.030141038820147514, -0.03148098662495613, 0.06557947397232056, -0.03534923493862152, 0.009425319731235504, -0.04482322558760643, -0.03213445097208023, -0.024761872366070747, 0.05872770771384239, 0.009788761846721172, -0.03855480998754501, -0.016914453357458115, 0.013892105780541897, 0.008498212322592735, 0.014087880961596966, 0.023250343278050423, -0.01058052945882082, -0.021692292764782906, 0.013855037279427052, 0.005191849544644356, 0.0172745231539011, 0.024143440648913383, 0.007876367308199406, 0.05830492079257965, 0.04440639168024063, -0.014069894328713417, 0.05379067361354828, -0.08257848769426346, -0.02687213383615017, 0.010310527868568897, 0.04556390270590782, 0.04780111089348793, 0.0025100179482251406, 0.041844483464956284, -0.013538380153477192, -0.03215702623128891, -0.005618532188236713, -0.028275132179260254, -0.07799842208623886, -0.01997677981853485, -0.008097901940345764, -0.07607358694076538, 0.039735935628414154, 0.04280304163694382, -0.005261701066046953, 0.03259352594614029, -0.07756330817937851, 0.005150451324880123, 0.01089965645223856, 0.024497993290424347, 0.014874342828989029, -0.05315910279750824, -0.02811291068792343, 0.01763158105313778, 0.050901785492897034, 0.013182326219975948, -0.03192279115319252, -0.06892190873622894, 0.01278961542993784, -0.033334944397211075, -0.011361095122992992, -0.03364185243844986, -0.0090319300070405, -0.05557144433259964, 0.0059057921171188354, -0.06181848421692848, 0.01973327249288559, -0.06199539452791214, -0.05702071636915207, 0.01411308255046606, 0.03886285796761513, -0.040450818836688995, -0.006519934628158808, 0.007086559664458036, 0.02612985670566559, 0.01753304712474346, 0.07896199077367783, -0.07564190775156021, 0.016721123829483986, -0.005385660566389561, 0.03517717868089676, -0.007233159150928259, 0.013178878463804722, 0.015562417916953564, 0.037672676146030426, 0.019238052889704704, 0.07773762941360474, 0.005284999497234821, -0.0027756451163440943, -0.03399955481290817, -0.03542392700910568, 0.013025094754993916, 0.013855506666004658, 0.0008266571094281971, 0.0015343617415055633, 0.014823785051703453, -0.01071790512651205, 0.06331559270620346, -0.06293167173862457, 0.007444688118994236, 0.07630458474159241, 0.019143305718898773, -0.009102445095777512, -0.04396914690732956, -0.030075637623667717, 0.03528687357902527, -0.06601228564977646, -0.027105743065476418, -0.010882731527090073, 0.015733277425169945, 0.03523648530244827, 0.01740972138941288, 0.017762932926416397, 0.0391092523932457, -0.00863474141806364, -0.0035449694842100143, -0.02547886036336422, -0.0022267086897045374, -0.012741648592054844, -0.02626565285027027, -0.05412343144416809, -0.06414181739091873, -0.005378766916692257, 0.017816705629229546, -0.0462060384452343, 0.0012662315275520086, -0.0120351891964674, 0.022556709125638008, -0.011317497119307518, -0.034700095653533936, -0.007023660931736231, -0.035059381276369095, 0.009823913685977459, 0.011795984581112862, -0.056132517755031586, -0.06173551455140114, -0.04468737542629242, 0.022724447771906853, 0.007449757773429155, 0.015678701922297478, -0.007695003412663937, 0.003208509413525462, -0.038431741297245026, 0.015678461641073227, -0.06255387514829636, 0.07567276060581207, -0.009949889965355396, 0.009343377314507961, -0.0238637812435627, -0.011887271888554096, 0.02255256660282612, 0.03274761512875557, 0.02844398468732834, 0.046852294355630875, 0.030021363869309425, 0.03625785559415817, 0.05949391797184944, -0.04489530622959137, -0.010475929826498032, 0.002704029204323888, 0.0008373659220524132, 0.07577928155660629, -0.04164118319749832, 0.0000733711349312216, 0.052686549723148346, -0.04891616106033325, -0.0032877696212381124, -0.04842941835522652, 0.04091031104326248, -0.0027986657805740833, 0.004132458474487066, 0.017735347151756287, 0.02972865104675293, -0.0372057743370533, 0.02700541727244854, 0.04544981196522713, 0.020107030868530273, 0.004248130135238171, -0.00650211563333869, 0.015516326762735844, 0.027402229607105255, -0.0307747945189476, 0.05304655432701111, 0.06564896553754807, -0.049345217645168304, 0.006332764867693186, -0.014609272591769695, -0.0011281624902039766, 0.03211852163076401, 0.027580121532082558, -0.05724029242992401, 0.0017948802560567856, -0.09015598148107529, 0.004535552579909563, -0.035695016384124756, 0.041773490607738495, -0.022921929135918617, -0.07757435739040375, 0.04078873246908188, -0.027979319915175438, -0.07634509354829788, -0.005013531073927879, -0.011251859366893768, -0.06206335127353668, -0.0803966298699379, 0.0070124133490026, 0.022782055661082268, 0.022776294499635696, -0.024347031489014626, -0.018525486811995506, 0.009900470264256, -0.0020056497305631638, 0.042526181787252426, 0.03721843287348747, 0.0022888744715601206, 0.07654207199811935, -0.011482050642371178, 0.004174082074314356, -0.05395367741584778, 0.013818859122693539, -0.007665880955755711, -0.033134181052446365, 0.0055933501571416855, 0.00657099112868309, -0.01681155152618885, -0.015477173030376434, 0.011523505672812462, -0.004375294782221317, -0.0404689759016037, -0.026561925187706947, -0.03912074491381645, -0.00275802006945014, 0.010798326693475246, 0.042031459510326385, 0.08327101916074753, -0.020553532987833023, 0.06374742090702057, 0.0816342681646347, 0.006662776228040457, -0.03332461789250374, 0.047619789838790894, 0.02772357128560543, -0.007445507682859898, -0.0467781126499176, 0.016288798302412033, 0.05179101973772049, -0.0007224476430565119, 0.02826148271560669, -0.015031758695840836, 0.0263358261436224, -0.04328036308288574, -0.018936868757009506, -0.008852058090269566, 0.014155582524836063, -0.03158954158425331, 0.08109837770462036, 0.07423043251037598, -0.06355160474777222, -0.030923588201403618, 0.10978083312511444, 0.03791583701968193, -0.01851743273437023, -0.047218289226293564, 0.037309642881155014, 0.024931849911808968, -0.002201949944719672, -0.03604523465037346, 0.042882390320301056, 0.056298770010471344, -0.0025477083399891853, -0.009484892711043358, -0.06367108970880508, -0.05622728914022446, 0.0028898539021611214, -0.011640099808573723, -0.022915786132216454, -0.002318228129297495, -0.03733701631426811, -0.025646338239312172, 0.037424977868795395, 0.050939276814460754, -0.08980607986450195, -0.01260237768292427, 0.02014518901705742, 0.008494188077747822, 0.03779479116201401, 0.04280566796660423, -0.037558142095804214, -0.027936100959777832, -0.008567659184336662, -0.02470294199883938, -0.016055917367339134, -0.004612159915268421, -0.008168399333953857, -0.012010578997433186, 0.04532620683312416, -0.06150474399328232, 0.03852059692144394, -0.01692843809723854, 0.05650399625301361, -0.007141172420233488, -0.0334399975836277, 0.05813220143318176, 0.051596175879240036, -0.017750058323144913, 0.02535839006304741, 0.04830498993396759, -0.0399710088968277, -0.07974129170179367, -0.001178971491754055, -0.05048896744847298, -0.02414354681968689, 0.0029847859404981136, 0.059505511075258255, 0.028610216453671455, -0.014851568266749382, 0.057037919759750366, -0.05278738960623741, -0.0709073543548584, 0.022533919662237167, -0.02038745954632759, -0.02395102009177208, 0.007665335200726986, -0.013974159024655819, 0.0092721963301301, -0.020998163148760796, 0.022555580362677574, -0.05163956433534622, 0.0770174190402031, -0.049114156514406204, -0.024017341434955597, 0.05719051882624626, -0.020341120660305023, 0.08217588067054749, 0.009318243712186813, -0.017576899379491806, 0.0472102165222168, -0.022199848666787148, -0.03892558813095093, 0.057049863040447235, -0.018198000267148018, -0.012378801591694355, 0.056215036660432816, -0.030027909204363823, -0.010813978500664234, 0.05753849819302559, -0.055480245500802994, 0.013531263917684555, -0.04284214600920677, -0.004613953176885843, -0.057025209069252014, 0.07114730775356293, 0.0397128090262413, 0.002268862910568714, -0.007477546110749245, -0.056017860770225525, 0.03678871691226959, -0.007771675009280443, 0.030421406030654907, 0.03478612005710602, 0.0029088458977639675, -0.0032225351314991713, -0.004212780389934778, 0.001178211416117847, 0.026370519772171974, 0.004340408369898796, -0.016965992748737335, -0.019503673538565636, 0.014571605250239372, -0.06756827235221863, -0.020306527614593506, -0.04881524294614792, 0.017981352284550667, 0.0038370806723833084, -0.02260904386639595, -0.024932438507676125, 0.026467129588127136, -0.0387808158993721, -0.037059199064970016, -0.06317402422428131, -0.0031493213027715683, 0.013203337788581848, 0.027668287977576256, -0.04974278435111046, -0.01206886488944292, -0.024795211851596832, -0.10337573289871216, -0.01769595593214035, -0.024104909971356392, -0.0184433925896883, -0.07663018256425858, -0.018530916422605515, -0.021521156653761864, -0.013462340459227562, -0.019298365339636803, 0.022807300090789795, 0.05175062641501427, 0.006375912576913834, 0.005583920981734991, -0.03155139088630676, -0.006008569151163101, -0.08103839308023453, 0.036098577082157135, -0.017322136089205742, 0.016959158703684807, -0.04269684851169586, -0.015552320517599583, -0.0173660796135664, 0.008708614856004715, -0.002941556042060256, -0.015509717166423798, 0.06702477484941483, 0.01430222112685442, 0.014824154786765575, 0.020345376804471016, -0.01817544363439083, 0.027468491345643997, -0.0035361824557185173, -0.0038888135459274054, -0.0392458401620388, -0.012276175431907177, 0.03847567364573479, -0.03651357442140579, -0.03398199751973152, -0.011039302684366703, 0.004116683732718229, -0.005856352858245373, 0.013911781832575798, 0.04029659926891327, -0.04069123417139053, 0.02258147858083248, 0.00946491863578558, -0.005382868926972151, -0.05618992820382118, -0.03543746471405029, 0.0038181794807314873, 0.037179917097091675, 0.05278792232275009, -0.07400594651699066, -0.050102971494197845, -0.02202807553112507, -0.038395870476961136, -0.00006337821832858026, -0.01763051375746727, 0.013579062186181545, 0.02027096413075924, 0.018953047692775726, -0.0011305548250675201, 0.00952997151762247, 0.037578508257865906, -0.06767755001783371, -0.06168711930513382, -0.01738109439611435, -0.003071874612942338, -0.06306065618991852, -0.00972364004701376, -0.06349190324544907, 0.0004240271227899939, 0.006067345384508371, -0.04350299760699272, 0.07580303400754929, -0.016617538407444954, 0.02218298241496086, 0.027086813002824783, 0.022180100902915, -0.025928299874067307, 0.023476341739296913, -0.034939803183078766, -0.03729689493775368, 0.024340808391571045, -0.0036250839475542307, 0.013514336198568344, -0.007722247391939163, 0.011272800154983997, -0.00640213955193758, -0.05134234577417374, -0.03963096812367439, -0.06060969829559326, 0.013470785692334175, -0.023136721923947334, -0.04971575736999512, 0.02558594010770321, -0.024315889924764633, -0.01567121408879757, 0.05435657501220703, -0.004818340297788382, 0.025771696120500565, 0.05287150293588638, 0.00012268417049199343, -0.007456173654645681, 0.0313497893512249, -0.023748237639665604, 0.050480056554079056, -0.014376552775502205, -0.050047457218170166, 0.035435426980257034, -0.04802531376481056, 0.006756259128451347, 0.06290143728256226 ]
<p>While standing on a planet its gravitation force is noticeable and manifests only through the normal force, e.g. if jupiter had rocky surface, standing on the surface will apply about 2.5 times more force than when standing on earth. However sky diving on earth and on jupiter (without atmosphere) would apply the same amount of "destructive" force, that is 0. Thus gravitation force cannot really destruct matter without something for the matter to interact with.<br> If a black hole with no matter falling into it exists, will a person with space suite die if he would "jump" into it? he will have nothing applying "destructive" force on it, just kinetic energy that cannot manifest without something to hit.</p>
g7211
[ 0.0033965499605983496, 0.030481234192848206, 0.006455286405980587, 0.007394330110400915, 0.004787798039615154, 0.07939881086349487, 0.001976403407752514, 0.011683384887874126, -0.005985787138342857, -0.04675612226128578, 0.060569923371076584, -0.025095444172620773, 0.010815332643687725, -0.03020271472632885, -0.013056686148047447, 0.03589737415313721, 0.08442327380180359, -0.06165973097085953, 0.018868407234549522, -0.028251778334379196, 0.005278651602566242, -0.03870519995689392, -0.01388767920434475, -0.05522128939628601, -0.04807990416884422, -0.009525465779006481, 0.06577666848897934, -0.02578529715538025, -0.020509572699666023, -0.012917079031467438, -0.0005102738505229354, 0.07862456142902374, -0.05519444867968559, -0.04023129492998123, -0.028293833136558533, -0.05827239155769348, 0.04292328655719757, 0.03967700153589249, -0.01867586188018322, -0.07827597856521606, -0.03364455699920654, -0.06984343379735947, 0.0058328500017523766, -0.01360469963401556, -0.009624483995139599, 0.008431337773799896, 0.03271334245800972, -0.038082826882600784, 0.017996015027165413, -0.03308560326695442, -0.00812887866050005, -0.013042970560491085, -0.005582189187407494, -0.03490511327981949, 0.0036419944372028112, 0.025557655841112137, 0.03253079578280449, -0.009364175610244274, -0.018448619171977043, -0.02364461123943329, -0.02162633091211319, -0.004730273969471455, 0.026727985590696335, 0.0034386473707854748, -0.00146342976950109, 0.011118925176560879, -0.04696866497397423, -0.0074019283056259155, -0.008978266268968582, 0.0016187743749469519, 0.006260037422180176, 0.03553779423236847, 0.006343492306768894, -0.02872612327337265, -0.015193277969956398, 0.1059250608086586, 0.0003551921108737588, -0.020296428352594376, 0.001603943994268775, 0.020917130634188652, -0.027261409908533096, 0.011140312999486923, 0.021986378356814384, -0.020656583830714226, 0.11758983880281448, -0.03134705126285553, -0.026261940598487854, -0.04447301849722862, 0.006534640211611986, 0.055383387953042984, 0.04120795801281929, 0.03433835878968239, 0.03875572234392166, 0.04346097260713577, -0.040073979645967484, 0.009134611114859581, 0.025495948269963264, 0.07221533358097076, -0.01842326857149601, -0.00830882042646408, -0.06006117910146713, -0.037644919008016586, 0.0026306139770895243, -0.03293741121888161, 0.049889855086803436, -0.07907447963953018, 0.02890072762966156, 0.039713304489851, 0.018690763041377068, -0.004906481131911278, 0.026595573872327805, -0.016991207376122475, -0.03019331954419613, -0.03559666499495506, -0.00980010163038969, -0.04648715257644653, 0.06162157654762268, -0.04759885370731354, -0.048652008175849915, 0.05346332862973213, -0.011581432074308395, 0.049211058765649796, 0.05121833458542824, 0.017225241288542747, -0.03256605565547943, -0.018142923712730408, -0.018032850697636604, -0.016389746218919754, -0.01366929430514574, -0.036626480519771576, 0.007063095457851887, -0.011329545639455318, -0.0487050861120224, 0.019911834970116615, -0.014043020084500313, 0.012383143417537212, 0.014595679938793182, -0.01843923330307007, -0.037074893712997437, -0.007695350330322981, 0.02063714899122715, 0.0014168411726132035, 0.033960405737161636, 0.07382862269878387, -0.02012443356215954, 0.0025412975810468197, 0.011936994269490242, 0.046666670590639114, 0.025188662111759186, 0.009547192603349686, 0.002251437632367015, 0.0557900033891201, -0.003207507310435176, -0.07976671308279037, 0.062321990728378296, 0.00981496274471283, 0.023567071184515953, 0.025943325832486153, 0.022136371582746506, 0.01915990188717842, 0.08114227652549744, 0.005175685975700617, 0.017769239842891693, 0.026373164728283882, -0.05720207467675209, 0.010148834437131882, -0.043239299207925797, -0.02451128140091896, 0.02041047066450119, 0.024947037920355797, -0.008244828321039677, -0.023971477523446083, 0.011797983199357986, 0.04788224399089813, 0.010966877453029156, -0.025421038269996643, -0.021891340613365173, -0.018630653619766235, -0.031647808849811554, -0.029302939772605896, 0.020433971658349037, -0.024641532450914383, -0.006638501305133104, -0.016882196068763733, 0.029478175565600395, 0.005734321195632219, 0.005949930287897587, 0.029610199853777885, -0.0034775380045175552, 0.014571186155080795, -0.046083737164735794, -0.05071639642119408, 0.054660871624946594, 0.06093373894691467, 0.035586025565862656, -0.018628086894750595, 0.016772087663412094, 0.05361803248524666, 0.009701834991574287, 0.04551162198185921, 0.025848805904388428, 0.01062068436294794, 0.01730952225625515, -0.02782747521996498, 0.0039988853968679905, 0.009003335610032082, -0.025770481675863266, -0.009172482416033745, -0.0017324661603197455, -0.057888779789209366, 0.04859593138098717, 0.01328584086149931, 0.0033367511350661516, -0.013088508509099483, 0.005574060138314962, 0.021879516541957855, -0.07831241190433502, 0.004300581756979227, -0.024188587442040443, -0.011488135904073715, -0.022698450833559036, -0.0008597112610004842, -0.014634879305958748, -0.01778758317232132, 0.02634330652654171, 0.040273841470479965, -0.0903748944401741, -0.05502646416425705, 0.03767302259802818, -0.036597028374671936, -0.028549963608384132, 0.0203038789331913, 0.009796344675123692, -0.028870727866888046, 0.0005619085277430713, 0.03940485045313835, 0.034571703523397446, 0.002026473404839635, 0.024849923327565193, 0.01579119637608528, -0.007967024110257626, -0.05991753190755844, -0.050627466291189194, -0.024010691791772842, 0.1096779853105545, 0.006530993618071079, -0.06481044739484787, -0.021895578131079674, -0.05616113170981407, -0.017023533582687378, 0.022245226427912712, 0.010866784490644932, -0.034861497581005096, 0.005877346266061068, 0.022536059841513634, 0.06399396061897278, -0.053697407245635986, 0.0030159398447722197, -0.07369337975978851, -0.02755928412079811, -0.022268109023571014, -0.044751059263944626, 0.03693142533302307, 0.06116330251097679, -0.04526546970009804, 0.0396244153380394, -0.034149158746004105, 0.03341455012559891, -0.009427206590771675, 0.053480952978134155, -0.0010067422408610582, 0.014526191167533398, 0.0012799757532775402, 0.053961798548698425, -0.036538463085889816, 0.020428931340575218, -0.04022252559661865, 0.00695325993001461, 0.006976825185120106, -0.015532356686890125, -0.029003841802477837, 0.05311620235443115, -0.06534305959939957, 0.031174635514616966, 0.05600889027118683, -0.03997225686907768, 0.0051513253711164, -0.02200363203883171, -0.040479641407728195, -0.04281264916062355, 0.04509509727358818, 0.005412470083683729, 0.03971315920352936, 0.09548227488994598, 0.006282575894147158, 0.05106990411877632, -0.048876095563173294, -0.028374386951327324, -0.032199036329984665, 0.05163540318608284, 0.03946206346154213, -0.05562567710876465, -0.00934616755694151, 0.05514980107545853, -0.049908481538295746, 0.025906318798661232, -0.026162583380937576, -0.013284974731504917, -0.008167586289346218, -0.061867401003837585, -0.046242620795965195, 0.09373558312654495, 0.03136826679110527, 0.016332315281033516, -0.011975807137787342, -0.029346216470003128, -0.007429765537381172, -0.029603298753499985, -0.015947435051202774, -0.03563797473907471, 0.03599103167653084, 0.004068208858370781, -0.01564514823257923, -0.007947416044771671, 0.056497808545827866, 0.03734196722507477, -0.0862974151968956, 0.007189024705439806, -0.044882550835609436, 0.03126247599720955, 0.0035288312938064337, 0.04381071403622627, 0.008711712434887886, 0.002322820480912924, -0.013350319117307663, 0.011449304409325123, -0.018768923357129097, -0.02203594520688057, -0.014726369641721249, 0.07037042081356049, 0.008014319464564323, -0.05190200358629227, -0.022305598482489586, 0.01987534388899803, 0.0313202403485775, 0.056479986757040024, 0.014318597503006458, 0.013354224152863026, -0.010633809491991997, -0.02673816867172718, 0.03244557976722717, -0.06851474940776825, 0.07190046459436417, -0.029091645032167435, -0.04290342330932617, -0.04270421341061592, 0.030648941174149513, -0.011889614164829254, -0.028350191190838814, 0.03554835543036461, 0.037038031965494156, 0.004418450873345137, -0.01757035218179226, 0.025437956675887108, 0.029750503599643707, 0.0037717013619840145, -0.01100247073918581, -0.026194384321570396, -0.039939869195222855, 0.007550439797341824, 0.056250572204589844, -0.00735721318051219, -0.011432534083724022, -0.009113452397286892, 0.10554026067256927, -0.020460443571209908, 0.04953748732805252, -0.0367586649954319, 0.07415260374546051, -0.0037467372603714466, 0.05987943336367607, -0.010607096366584301, 0.046057600528001785, -0.0012836480746045709, 0.030058152973651886, -0.021115241572260857, -0.01358288899064064, -0.027144301682710648, 0.06855586916208267, -0.02011052519083023, -0.06021657958626747, -0.07964687794446945, 0.00009675924229668453, -0.010711967945098877, -0.006825341377407312, 0.018416430801153183, 0.007261788938194513, 0.0027224889490753412, 0.08165448904037476, 0.005796119570732117, -0.006952194031327963, 0.026001447811722755, -0.03703679144382477, 0.06779079139232635, 0.07930935174226761, 0.010115202516317368, 0.05267671123147011, -0.006206047255545855, -0.08346273005008698, 0.0013278387486934662, 0.043566323816776276, -0.010207242332398891, -0.0752648115158081, -0.04934682697057724, 0.010401126928627491, 0.001024997211061418, -0.017005184665322304, 0.06330911070108414, -0.0077759334817528725, -0.013371407985687256, 0.042091723531484604, 0.06437240540981293, 0.04266468808054924, 0.005696196109056473, -0.02287130430340767, 0.006864193826913834, 0.008782325312495232, 0.021607857197523117, -0.0074374075047671795, 0.01807033084332943, -0.041904523968696594, -0.013215528801083565, -0.017368542030453682, -0.03125617653131485, -0.029664425179362297, 0.05096650868654251, 0.013540724292397499, -0.005249418783932924, 0.025401895865797997, 0.031756505370140076, 0.06578804552555084, 0.024699022993445396, -0.005122243892401457, -0.01115703396499157, 0.005422736052423716, 0.07580336928367615, -0.017014531418681145, -0.03911294788122177, 0.015553273260593414, -0.01043370645493269, -0.03560132905840874, -0.07097785174846649, 0.030703863129019737, -0.056136373430490494, -0.06684626638889313, 0.011870551854372025, -0.022643085569143295, -0.026112377643585205, -0.026160938665270805, 0.019617261365056038, -0.013854130171239376, -0.020646898075938225, 0.016535969451069832, 0.03536473214626312, 0.002172640059143305, 0.021016281098127365, -0.053278204053640366, -0.009832646697759628, 0.009529588744044304, 0.012726210989058018, -0.006990623194724321, 0.009603002108633518, 0.04479772597551346, 0.020884329453110695, -0.06099698320031166, 0.02700762450695038, 0.059025879949331284, -0.005150648765265942, 0.04503568634390831, -0.021005762740969658, 0.006787759717553854, -0.020592503249645233, 0.03368469700217247, 0.02537270076572895, -0.00753387063741684, 0.024943841621279716, 0.0021266769617795944, 0.043671898543834686, -0.01301721204072237, 0.03330736234784126, 0.007007904816418886, 0.011363128200173378, -0.013911968097090721, 0.00682743638753891, -0.0625656396150589, 0.0038951707538217306, -0.061074454337358475, -0.016838548704981804, -0.016080165281891823, 0.04276762157678604, -0.004765650723129511, -0.0415884368121624, 0.060251448303461075, -0.016300320625305176, -0.025443827733397484, 0.045885976403951645, 0.04572911933064461, -0.012956655584275723, 0.015704890713095665, 0.10056169331073761, -0.04168866574764252, 0.02804151549935341, -0.0063525536097586155, 0.056992627680301666, 0.03339674323797226, -0.022906314581632614, -0.010028716176748276, 0.00991151388734579, -0.02838785946369171, 0.010960008017718792, 0.004487965255975723, 0.00032559465034864843, -0.0017280455213040113, 0.03401033207774162, 0.08802321553230286, 0.024465195834636688, -0.021075408905744553, 0.013137067668139935, -0.025908805429935455, 0.0484040305018425, 0.041861336678266525, 0.004119089338928461, -0.003637277288362384, -0.041630446910858154, -0.021565968170762062, -0.043309859931468964, -0.0022876376751810312, 0.06332473456859589, 0.030028285458683968, -0.05876133218407631, -0.010111029259860516, 0.008160347118973732, 0.025119110941886902, 0.043820571154356, 0.001993883168324828, 0.03997550904750824, -0.06430161744356155, 0.019314970821142197, 0.03614725172519684, -0.0629340186715126, -0.061252154409885406, 0.04492008686065674, -0.032664768397808075, 0.07143691182136536, -0.013816711492836475, 0.02902856469154358, -0.014206858351826668, 0.008441317826509476, -0.04501179978251457, -0.10570919513702393, 0.01545335166156292, -0.00978707242757082, 0.012458658777177334, -0.005485201254487038, 0.03987804800271988, -0.0130034564062953, -0.013566276989877224, -0.058761756867170334, 0.017653347924351692, -0.009717671200633049, -0.010145548731088638, -0.0260434839874506, -0.00122927560005337, 0.022032536566257477, -0.030174946412444115, 0.003374349558725953, -0.03843175619840622, -0.023136882111430168, -0.024776117876172066, -0.01097116619348526, -0.00516930129379034, -0.03339550644159317, 0.08241897076368332, -0.048302944749593735, -0.01957150176167488, 0.022800158709287643, -0.05214616283774376, 0.022712739184498787, 0.008831124752759933, -0.00940225925296545, -0.0017975394148379564, -0.006399850826710463, 0.025501128286123276, -0.001752654556185007, -0.08098974078893661, -0.017658865079283714, -0.02014581486582756, -0.009975336492061615, -0.02296157367527485, 0.005301435012370348, -0.03362337872385979, 0.07923422008752823, 0.013516111299395561, 0.010945664718747139, -0.00676907179877162, 0.00466378778219223, -0.06079815328121185, -0.021971238777041435, 0.04571286216378212, -0.022090349346399307, -0.005475963931530714, 0.0943402498960495, 0.012373126111924648, 0.0175672248005867, 0.005414429120719433, -0.04052630811929703, 0.014208699576556683, -0.03763126954436302, -0.018630854785442352, 0.009116973727941513, -0.026806870475411415, -0.03521362692117691, 0.0246315635740757, -0.06551717966794968, 0.006047791335731745, 0.028060119599103928, -0.02152622863650322, 0.0793541967868805, 0.023905443027615547, -0.02632615901529789, -0.01231464184820652, 0.01052948646247387, -0.01579134538769722, 0.035278234630823135, -0.005736834369599819, 0.051841482520103455, -0.023149404674768448, -0.0540730282664299, 0.03801387920975685, -0.009943840093910694, -0.013468547724187374, -0.0014297589659690857, 0.06110428646206856, -0.008900383487343788, -0.013574290089309216, 0.07792938500642776, 0.026001084595918655, -0.029825277626514435, -0.01880480907857418, -0.010102521628141403, 0.054456066340208054, -0.08289830386638641, 0.009598134085536003, -0.00294742570258677, -0.01173412799835205, -0.004603155888617039, -0.06914646178483963, 0.0009975179564207792, 0.003206913359463215, -0.045625291764736176, 0.02657885104417801, 0.013898875564336777, -0.044894468039274216, -0.011161725968122482, -0.026097651571035385, 0.05928735435009003, 0.03270944580435753, 0.04945821687579155, 0.01854773238301277, 0.019814325496554375, -0.027694325894117355, -0.03709402307868004, -0.03099544532597065, 0.035207781940698624, -0.07953687757253647, -0.018895775079727173, -0.007278163451701403, -0.06011229380965233, -0.004164116457104683, 0.009005122818052769, 0.028802508488297462, 0.050000403076410294, -0.0028943289071321487, 0.011340823024511337, -0.026029016822576523, -0.009325303137302399, 0.05729283019900322, 0.015599651262164116, 0.002161405747756362, -0.024254264310002327, 0.01140501443296671, 0.03372540324926376, -0.022035930305719376, 0.040737081319093704, -0.03892717882990837, -0.053168632090091705, 0.04011750593781471, 0.04167255014181137, 0.007848648354411125, -0.00019082466315012425, -0.030226903036236763, -0.02648302912712097, -0.03763899952173233, -0.019684690982103348, -0.027842927724123, 0.02836623229086399, 0.0039268857799470425, -0.022729387506842613, -0.06536774337291718, -0.04274529963731766, 0.04678219184279442, 0.03746999427676201, 0.02253211848437786, -0.012713214382529259, -0.0470760241150856, -0.0026309909299016, 0.027165675535798073, 0.018984518945217133, 0.05645495653152466, -0.0062211244367063046, 0.03279973566532135, -0.031365469098091125, 0.019231334328651428, -0.06984963268041611, -0.0597367100417614, 0.033457640558481216, -0.009284010156989098, 0.004779106006026268, 0.008455553092062473, -0.04449364170432091, -0.040816593915224075, 0.007225872948765755, -0.0076992143876850605, 0.003139561042189598, -0.0037450396921485662, 0.04868568852543831, 0.008660536259412766, -0.03805974870920181, -0.06697317212820053, 0.019553599879145622, -0.055370282381772995, -0.0009400065755471587, 0.0029339208267629147, 0.02441990375518799, 0.03554023057222366, -0.008584444411098957, -0.02238595113158226, 0.01892310194671154, 0.018255537375807762, -0.02183738723397255, 0.0062610856257379055, -0.0007182123372331262, 0.019552361220121384, -0.03755400702357292, -0.02245798520743847, -0.04164116084575653, -0.01702728495001793, -0.038167718797922134, 0.027415605261921883, -0.006526054348796606, -0.038161445409059525, -0.043794699013233185, -0.014855786226689816, -0.055022381246089935, -0.014095775783061981, -0.05942581966519356, 0.07603729516267776, 0.007543879561126232 ]
<p>Why are white holes the same thing as black holes in quantum gravity? Their Penrose diagrams in semiclassical gravity are utterly different.</p>
g7212
[ -0.03989012539386749, -0.0015025539323687553, 0.014197909273207188, -0.03867059946060181, 0.037506163120269775, 0.027583619579672813, 0.04335106164216995, -0.0029520499520003796, 0.02066962420940399, 0.011347352527081966, 0.05194173753261566, -0.01920628733932972, 0.02906661480665207, 0.0034119742922484875, -0.020569754764437675, 0.0069865514524281025, -0.02383246459066868, -0.04059099778532982, 0.039765678346157074, -0.010065318085253239, 0.03757036477327347, -0.008312531746923923, -0.009754439815878868, -0.01527668721973896, -0.0330524779856205, -0.018135743215680122, 0.020796701312065125, 0.003474774770438671, -0.02777249738574028, 0.028431061655282974, 0.0699567124247551, 0.06198849901556969, 0.06967470049858093, 0.025349637493491173, 0.023812662810087204, -0.022997764870524406, 0.02486458420753479, -0.02330499142408371, 0.016015397384762764, 0.017363334074616432, -0.014460626058280468, -0.007198955863714218, -0.04531656950712204, -0.006360076833516359, 0.012751460075378418, -0.06049954518675804, -0.025769667699933052, 0.019336652010679245, 0.045667506754398346, -0.0036910411436110735, 0.047478821128606796, 0.027239756658673286, 0.016496723517775536, -0.0048700668849051, 0.023480569943785667, 0.027137579396367073, 0.05120304971933365, 0.013932975009083748, 0.06506885588169098, 0.05489306151866913, -0.04428038001060486, 0.05188288539648056, 0.02546796016395092, 0.06789310276508331, 0.010763496160507202, -0.03319650515913963, -0.00869702361524105, -0.021938638761639595, -0.07472208142280579, -0.0019095377065241337, 0.011623840779066086, -0.03808647766709328, 0.03140983358025551, 0.061199404299259186, 0.008718798868358135, 0.07064225524663925, -0.01617511548101902, 0.008195056580007076, 0.038797102868556976, -0.05759318172931671, -0.03336562588810921, -0.039553649723529816, 0.030749550089240074, -0.007627987768501043, 0.08288781344890594, 0.00696793757379055, -0.029180292040109634, -0.021922796964645386, -0.054830122739076614, 0.019358376041054726, 0.0558575764298439, -0.045370880514383316, 0.043454740196466446, 0.047174204140901566, 0.012386418879032135, -0.007132223807275295, 0.01714053750038147, 0.03248614817857742, 0.00006013423262629658, 0.00912549626082182, -0.030453655868768692, 0.01488435734063387, 0.017127783969044685, -0.0024686180986464024, 0.04322093725204468, -0.07755892723798752, 0.012861054390668869, 0.020854968577623367, 0.06900755316019058, 0.006077415309846401, -0.001510221161879599, -0.048942409455776215, -0.006968862842768431, -0.03671516105532646, 0.0034863795153796673, -0.0022495377343147993, 0.0814392939209938, -0.001181396539323032, -0.024853050708770752, 0.021240511909127235, -0.009917788207530975, 0.012394383549690247, 0.017245225608348846, 0.04563798010349274, -0.002705393824726343, -0.0013632542686536908, 0.0219243373721838, -0.029961584135890007, 0.03395828604698181, -0.006814970169216394, 0.017420781776309013, -0.0031778078991919756, -0.023581016808748245, 0.08318430185317993, 0.022394390776753426, 0.00345355155877769, 0.01599574275314808, -0.0530887097120285, -0.019005723297595978, 0.004545201081782579, -0.041413988918066025, -0.03696729242801666, -0.0362735316157341, -0.000009904702892526984, 0.019517667591571808, 0.00816192477941513, -0.013584254309535027, -0.05646653473377228, -0.011425746604800224, 0.03644134849309921, 0.020703474059700966, 0.048512235283851624, 0.026191266253590584, -0.017819462344050407, 0.011257056146860123, 0.03390854224562645, 0.030986366793513298, 0.08195091784000397, -0.012755392119288445, -0.03262589871883392, 0.07027018070220947, -0.06263721734285355, 0.05665827915072441, 0.047187913209199905, 0.030697697773575783, -0.007459591142833233, 0.03468847647309303, -0.05911524221301079, 0.03388227894902229, -0.07646673172712326, -0.010701794177293777, -0.0007919956115074456, -0.02276373654603958, 0.09301713109016418, 0.062041737139225006, 0.02139916457235813, -0.021571585908532143, -0.013997466303408146, -0.04611323028802872, 0.0301310233771801, 0.000002932714778580703, -0.014809354208409786, 0.02605508267879486, -0.0165312048047781, 0.020938815549016, 0.05226575955748558, 0.0014686321374028921, 0.021441150456666946, -0.01790587231516838, 0.01235874928534031, -0.023495178669691086, -0.0691683366894722, 0.03965393453836441, 0.01207944005727768, -0.008047223091125488, 0.025145987048745155, -0.013641548343002796, 0.008519968017935753, -0.008972561918199062, 0.030167123302817345, -0.006258928216993809, 0.034108489751815796, 0.009958402253687382, -0.008753253147006035, -0.01714540645480156, 0.047679875046014786, -0.033775683492422104, -0.025631465017795563, 0.04619167745113373, -0.01647897996008396, -0.04017078876495361, -0.000630783149972558, 0.08462218195199966, 0.05216196924448013, -0.03858935832977295, 0.037363823503255844, 0.021998513489961624, 0.003915371373295784, -0.0005078277317807078, 0.03318237513303757, 0.00438834261149168, -0.04607025161385536, 0.023961713537573814, -0.08295963704586029, 0.0012371080229058862, 0.015278578735888004, -0.08538198471069336, -0.031492412090301514, -0.011690269224345684, -0.0011828562710434198, -0.030362596735358238, -0.010665994137525558, 0.013157128356397152, 0.04942481964826584, 0.04243540018796921, 0.025372203439474106, 0.04216102510690689, -0.06405439227819443, 0.03125714138150215, 0.01046295277774334, 0.07625236362218857, -0.01568412035703659, 0.007130055222660303, 0.009742637164890766, 0.04299481213092804, -0.0027691831346601248, 0.0106531772762537, -0.06418418139219284, -0.024595050141215324, 0.11506283283233643, 0.022974533960223198, 0.02508232183754444, 0.005881611257791519, -0.0018552812980487943, 0.0458536222577095, 0.024505900219082832, 0.0005767098045907915, -0.013324445113539696, 0.0007524629472754896, -0.04430823028087616, -0.019250698387622833, -0.02215202897787094, -0.053952183574438095, 0.045062970370054245, -0.023257305845618248, -0.007466225419193506, -0.009220250882208347, 0.027896970510482788, -0.020134851336479187, -0.034250613301992416, -0.06758780032396317, -0.01860871911048889, 0.022647779434919357, 0.005840142257511616, 0.042728595435619354, -0.04171255975961685, -0.046176716685295105, 0.04878602176904678, -0.01762530580163002, 0.020747771486639977, 0.0011340705677866936, 0.05082817003130913, -0.03515451028943062, -0.036936983466148376, 0.02809997834265232, -0.06906966865062714, 0.02246003970503807, 0.03474235162138939, -0.011936970986425877, 0.028212863951921463, -0.00183543236926198, 0.053128231316804886, 0.005309081636369228, 0.0443170890212059, 0.04155430570244789, 0.012156622484326363, 0.01035872008651495, 0.011588211171329021, -0.06943544745445251, -0.02577754482626915, 0.02965611033141613, 0.056958336383104324, 0.0015372260240837932, 0.09360915422439575, 0.027607908472418785, -0.030170481652021408, 0.0514732263982296, -0.009573292918503284, -0.036639001220464706, -0.026585716754198074, -0.0159189160913229, -0.021957259625196457, 0.00006876119005028158, -0.0011757479514926672, 0.01374734751880169, -0.02337413653731346, -0.010466423816978931, 0.032807767391204834, 0.00020049863087479025, -0.03353152796626091, -0.05584479123353958, 0.045798949897289276, 0.03742699697613716, -0.04970702901482582, -0.016096441075205803, 0.03586660325527191, 0.045715056359767914, -0.046346575021743774, -0.0005150939105078578, 0.002253507962450385, -0.026017654687166214, -0.008306438103318214, -0.03385571017861366, 0.04123853147029877, -0.02036161720752716, -0.07262957096099854, -0.013884349726140499, -0.021487407386302948, -0.018624072894454002, -0.03408823534846306, 0.016392840072512627, -0.03920133784413338, -0.023123718798160553, -0.0028558524791151285, 0.0009269868023693562, 0.005452856421470642, -0.004039295483380556, 0.03185398876667023, -0.013344223611056805, 0.01998656615614891, -0.029836183413863182, -0.06112737953662872, 0.04421922191977501, -0.00666018994525075, -0.032630231231451035, 0.008372178301215172, 0.017015716060996056, 0.028164323419332504, 0.04198867455124855, -0.013483846560120583, 0.03478994220495224, 0.0189165361225605, 0.04084980487823486, 0.020173454657197, -0.034286078065633774, 0.0004465740639716387, -0.006644901819527149, -0.043523941189050674, -0.024097412824630737, 0.024415327236056328, -0.027387281879782677, 0.066602423787117, 0.010456312447786331, -0.024177882820367813, 0.06700790673494339, -0.04775619879364967, 0.03460053727030754, -0.013871664181351662, 0.006386929657310247, 0.002260776236653328, 0.021686827763915062, -0.050434406846761703, 0.044940464198589325, -0.0009570550755597651, -0.013720803894102573, 0.0209357887506485, -0.08115560561418533, -0.08262304216623306, 0.03855545446276665, -0.06501900404691696, -0.04237564280629158, -0.016031987965106964, -0.03835226222872734, -0.01658574491739273, 0.010366148315370083, 0.017498763278126717, 0.015223677270114422, -0.0007149207522161305, -0.00967659056186676, 0.0066124191507697105, -0.007817799225449562, 0.00408698758110404, -0.000946864893194288, 0.018409816548228264, 0.028613943606615067, -0.026773305609822273, -0.00910522136837244, -0.025549044832587242, -0.013217941857874393, -0.032263707369565964, 0.055427469313144684, 0.027252929285168648, 0.013715684413909912, -0.04793365299701691, 0.01701373979449272, -0.018925964832305908, 0.05284266173839569, -0.02001321315765381, -0.041190072894096375, 0.02930588833987713, 0.0379362627863884, 0.007695306558161974, 0.004829693119972944, -0.007301775272935629, 0.042169440537691116, 0.0051815081387758255, -0.059302907437086105, -0.017413537949323654, -0.020259054377675056, -0.02549736760556698, 0.06634972244501114, -0.03851831331849098, -0.008174194023013115, -0.009385406970977783, -0.07210514694452286, 0.005193933844566345, -0.0454835519194603, 0.023796383291482925, -0.013168000616133213, 0.012132040224969387, 0.09205204993486404, 0.014997927471995354, -0.013784242793917656, -0.03669044002890587, 0.00756983645260334, 0.010503659956157207, -0.014176344498991966, 0.06207796931266785, -0.03263296186923981, 0.010274188593029976, -0.02783401869237423, -0.02576499432325363, 0.015719525516033173, -0.0765797421336174, 0.003896398236975074, -0.025547301396727562, 0.01960238814353943, -0.023188550025224686, 0.006102883256971836, 0.02859037183225155, -0.0972561240196228, -0.05381903424859047, 0.015482222661376, -0.021251259371638298, 0.036932580173015594, 0.04101380705833435, -0.10122326016426086, 0.005331775639206171, -0.0018489398062229156, -0.021786611527204514, -0.03236828371882439, -0.010270117782056332, -0.004881946835666895, -0.027136337012052536, 0.028470419347286224, 0.08498482406139374, -0.003694383427500725, -0.03488950431346893, 0.0209756251424551, 0.012939905747771263, -0.005304710008203983, -0.060095805674791336, -0.006508369464427233, -0.012252545915544033, 0.016088880598545074, 0.049734119325876236, -0.028394607827067375, 0.023727241903543472, -0.0692204087972641, -0.0023436660412698984, 0.03761381655931473, -0.06496699154376984, -0.047274477779865265, -0.01805221661925316, -0.042909175157547, -0.02996222861111164, 0.05610407888889313, 0.01794823259115219, 0.05387140065431595, -0.013966938480734825, -0.08847960829734802, -0.006010609678924084, -0.012129464186728, -0.016376297920942307, 0.008023958653211594, 0.047834597527980804, 0.036549992859363556, 0.0065117646008729935, 0.027447257190942764, 0.023243984207510948, -0.030292151495814323, -0.026680713519454002, -0.029760325327515602, 0.07503551244735718, 0.03675783798098564, -0.002974481089040637, 0.01992347277700901, -0.06359108537435532, 0.03826533630490303, -0.05839752033352852, 0.027525408193469048, -0.003979627043008804, 0.005976495798677206, 0.052583303302526474, 0.03474279120564461, 0.052806708961725235, -0.06975948065519333, -0.08325532078742981, 0.04840219393372536, -0.01686517894268036, 0.04027225822210312, -0.003144626272842288, 0.046296991407871246, 0.006043087691068649, -0.010676139034330845, -0.002373226685449481, 0.010636331513524055, 0.037983912974596024, 0.03554265573620796, -0.013379587791860104, -0.029999418184161186, -0.0009123055497184396, -0.033369533717632294, 0.0068295360542833805, 0.07832136750221252, -0.03805295005440712, -0.020814377814531326, -0.014886467717587948, -0.005453598685562611, -0.012239902280271053, -0.08400003612041473, 0.022390713915228844, -0.0009114997810684144, 0.05661551281809807, 0.02487119659781456, -0.014797653071582317, -0.0018174487631767988, -0.056294698268175125, -0.02183101698756218, -0.03761323541402817, 0.028642812743782997, 0.062194496393203735, -0.03292050585150719, -0.022118249908089638, 0.033368468284606934, -0.009644472040235996, -0.02871987596154213, -0.002617695601657033, 0.053467586636543274, -0.034420039504766464, -0.03053717128932476, 0.04491221904754639, 0.005750355310738087, -0.0067797633819282055, -0.06286679953336716, 0.0009834248339757323, 0.029552068561315536, -0.0070117381401360035, 0.028419537469744682, -0.058228302747011185, -0.00699707493185997, -0.0055310348980128765, 0.04403621330857277, -0.0983368381857872, -0.03393646702170372, -0.016923921182751656, 0.011773566715419292, 0.018105357885360718, 0.022762591019272804, 0.030926929786801338, -0.03260840103030205, -0.0016311785439029336, 0.0516960583627224, -0.028248731046915054, -0.02246036008000374, -0.006864334922283888, -0.010128472931683064, 0.06120678409934044, 0.02353060618042946, -0.08518216013908386, -0.0020102309063076973, 0.03987773507833481, -0.023271853104233742, 0.05708731710910797, -0.000164203520398587, 0.023569630458950996, -0.04344499483704567, -0.02619778923690319, -0.01775507442653179, 0.02922556921839714, -0.02450091950595379, 0.024835653603076935, -0.03562851622700691, 0.0013469499535858631, -0.013864031992852688, -0.04003468155860901, 0.008421760983765125, 0.009724153205752373, 0.019664157181978226, -0.048450496047735214, -0.018252119421958923, -0.01342777255922556, -0.0355391688644886, 0.024620188400149345, 0.021721413359045982, 0.06241702288389206, -0.051464539021253586, 0.06110912933945656, 0.034300439059734344, 0.008134015835821629, -0.025017304345965385, 0.044389404356479645, -0.0035654122475534678, 0.07468821108341217, 0.03246702626347542, -0.013366402126848698, -0.05128535255789757, -0.002273174235597253, 0.01084878295660019, -0.006370453163981438, -0.034740693867206573, -0.003441052045673132, 0.019312744960188866, 0.013120384886860847, -0.017823444679379463, -0.005210015922784805, 0.015054434537887573, -0.014446957036852837, -0.08546999841928482, 0.03715242072939873, 0.022157888859510422, 0.0034881809260696173, -0.04554247111082077, -0.02144813910126686, 0.004570614080876112, -0.05443638935685158, -0.015054031275212765, -0.024510355666279793, 0.05410384014248848, -0.04233647137880325, 0.0036984127946197987, 0.11466046422719955, -0.06065160408616066, 0.005272648762911558, -0.03039509803056717, 0.02827625907957554, 0.028895780444145203, 0.005731341429054737, -0.04378083720803261, -0.012118072248995304, -0.08784973621368408, -0.0028948697727173567, -0.006121753249317408, -0.02555261179804802, -0.03763509541749954, -0.03350085765123367, 0.01947367750108242, -0.007205404341220856, 0.00847950205206871, 0.020510967820882797, 0.09605980664491653, -0.03348441794514656, 0.00879657082259655, 0.00452114874497056, 0.029909472912549973, 0.02018854394555092, -0.009611325338482857, 0.0020730402320623398, -0.02158123068511486, 0.06496470421552658, 0.024215031415224075, 0.02845778502523899, -0.022950485348701477, -0.008381454274058342, 0.039591800421476364, 0.017029017210006714, -0.0721578299999237, -0.005018655210733414, -0.03857790678739548, -0.03621175140142441, 0.09186964482069016, -0.004026800859719515, -0.03152342513203621, -0.013012099079787731, 0.011300179176032543, -0.005180154927074909, -0.016852617263793945, -0.00516934460029006, -0.047872889786958694, -0.002374870702624321, 0.04874565824866295, -0.02629137970507145, 0.054524607956409454, 0.043575335294008255, -0.02623174525797367, -0.054296668618917465, -0.07610633224248886, -0.03723946958780289, 0.03072441555559635, -0.08873549103736877, 0.04096418619155884, -0.0259088184684515, -0.06995224207639694, -0.045161303132772446, 0.00906436424702406, -0.0373082235455513, 0.029405878856778145, 0.009974452666938305, -0.0711209699511528, -0.024405507370829582, -0.07882796972990036, -0.011433269828557968, -0.022166121751070023, 0.05894901975989342, -0.04523664712905884, 0.04134531691670418, -0.01250789500772953, -0.008080440573394299, -0.010264940559864044, -0.04227186739444733, -0.006857113912701607, -0.013323773629963398, -0.005139396525919437, -0.03672395646572113, 0.026321087032556534, -0.02153037115931511, 0.013599112629890442, -0.039514992386102676, 0.03455599769949913, 0.021996987983584404, 0.021009907126426697, -0.0207563117146492, 0.002744389930739999, 0.03213569521903992, 0.01959129422903061, -0.0029564492870122194, -0.029319822788238525, -0.006282277405261993, -0.041073426604270935, -0.03959633782505989, -0.046622805297374725, -0.021422475576400757, -0.0025017547886818647, 0.03525026887655258, -0.025290701538324356, -0.04187927767634392, 0.02758309245109558, 0.024509398266673088 ]
<p>Can vortices be self-sustaining?</p> <p>I suppose vortices in water are not self sustaining, since they need constant supply of water at speed i.e. kinetic energy. But is the same case applicable to space time vortices? like wormholes?? or do they need some energy source for sustenance?</p> <p>Please try to give a intuitive explanation.</p>
g7213
[ 0.030651425942778587, 0.055660977959632874, 0.03590665012598038, 0.017481736838817596, 0.03559207543730736, 0.0063331518322229385, 0.0092867286875844, 0.006199664436280727, -0.02797391638159752, 0.027182938531041145, -0.018533170223236084, 0.009772870689630508, -0.07646539807319641, 0.08415202796459198, -0.09103483706712723, 0.0013892280403524637, -0.04348614439368248, -0.033216021955013275, 0.07677784562110901, 0.0366722047328949, 0.000658569682855159, -0.053019002079963684, 0.035066571086645126, 0.00970824621617794, -0.04330147057771683, -0.026513971388339996, 0.002092427108436823, -0.0030802993569523096, 0.04282175377011299, 0.008033129386603832, 0.05796319246292114, 0.038821566849946976, 0.018445786088705063, -0.00891238171607256, -0.0010115341283380985, 0.004142004996538162, -0.03469189256429672, -0.026567569002509117, 0.053869470953941345, -0.0006834924570284784, -0.017384501174092293, 0.010256311856210232, -0.04569690674543381, -0.0316801592707634, -0.03695787489414215, 0.02627277746796608, -0.028789782896637917, -0.02751661278307438, 0.015537925064563751, -0.029565459117293358, 0.0002023545966949314, 0.028901100158691406, 0.060672514140605927, 0.0018282560631632805, 0.005612201988697052, -0.0684332326054573, 0.026367660611867905, -0.00998684298247099, 0.023393796756863594, -0.005575126968324184, 0.011284487321972847, 0.009857752360403538, 0.01669495739042759, 0.07185330241918564, 0.0621410608291626, -0.04111466184258461, -0.03377633914351463, -0.02967323549091816, -0.005500932224094868, 0.047678228467702866, 0.004116642754524946, -0.02148643136024475, -0.06590279191732407, -0.018413987010717392, -0.01799802854657173, 0.04933566972613335, 0.004172204993665218, 0.0345507487654686, -0.0030661828350275755, 0.0036040230188518763, 0.01790628954768181, 0.005773795302957296, -0.02956659160554409, 0.029737897217273712, 0.07165835797786713, -0.028063515201210976, -0.03235035389661789, -0.04365580528974533, -0.02502254769206047, -0.02654201351106167, 0.0076929922215640545, 0.004044951405376196, 0.04887920990586281, -0.00012233667075634003, -0.0014715336728841066, 0.013554267585277557, -0.00530710956081748, 0.08456249535083771, -0.015463436022400856, 0.006053791381418705, 0.011605922132730484, -0.040612515062093735, -0.021290989592671394, -0.04163416847586632, 0.012299714609980583, -0.030212925747036934, -0.010937589220702648, 0.007461016997694969, 0.04412822425365448, -0.027703644707798958, 0.015494748018682003, -0.03797243908047676, -0.04050195962190628, 0.05126452445983887, -0.04819416254758835, -0.0004463456280063838, 0.008926508016884327, 0.0441812127828598, 0.008316277526319027, 0.016364898532629013, -0.005830809008330107, 0.08314467966556549, -0.05515817552804947, 0.010515551082789898, 0.011929206550121307, 0.017688481137156487, 0.0033629925455898046, -0.04104037210345268, -0.004750303458422422, 0.06473927199840546, 0.06121157109737396, 0.04268334433436394, -0.015561112202703953, -0.007775706704705954, -0.026271304115653038, 0.028170371428132057, -0.019195834174752235, -0.01768965646624565, 0.024280421435832977, -0.019910549744963646, 0.037872541695833206, -0.019252914935350418, 0.0718752071261406, 0.040816232562065125, -0.03178832679986954, -0.012778944335877895, 0.03683152049779892, 0.007069476414471865, 0.009520336985588074, 0.04077985882759094, -0.010627612471580505, 0.08371302485466003, -0.007860014215111732, -0.06734462827444077, 0.038961391896009445, 0.004788117483258247, 0.008800043724477291, 0.013032380491495132, -0.029297152534127235, 0.023073051124811172, 0.08691912889480591, 0.05399388074874878, 0.03760826587677002, 0.021464217454195023, -0.04859062284231186, -0.04207782819867134, 0.009012514725327492, -0.051395196467638016, -0.003692104946821928, 0.014600229449570179, -0.0568353570997715, 0.031153589487075806, 0.0035992988850921392, 0.08722423762083054, 0.03119022212922573, -0.03610576316714287, -0.008807790465652943, 0.016640201210975647, -0.0228442270308733, -0.005193237215280533, 0.023668020963668823, -0.00827188789844513, 0.027595138177275658, -0.0517643578350544, 0.04095621034502983, 0.08108396828174591, -0.003725343383848667, 0.027942297980189323, -0.06907054036855698, -0.04815109446644783, 0.005516368430107832, -0.035479459911584854, -0.014152783900499344, 0.09030471742153168, 0.004888057708740234, -0.011835969984531403, -0.004222150892019272, -0.020737553015351295, -0.02843860350549221, 0.06836076080799103, 0.01082893367856741, 0.013458474539220333, 0.0032621300779283047, 0.012056056410074234, 0.007263713050633669, 0.023500707000494003, -0.05835352838039398, 0.007082677911967039, 0.06530957669019699, -0.035715240985155106, 0.13122615218162537, -0.0409344919025898, -0.011483797803521156, 0.027355076745152473, -0.0335785336792469, -0.05950544774532318, -0.044068578630685806, -0.008033402264118195, -0.00368055934086442, -0.03822233900427818, 0.002791500184684992, -0.009332848712801933, 0.035178203135728836, 0.04522091895341873, -0.018065037205815315, 0.012592468410730362, -0.02408922091126442, -0.04146310314536095, 0.036576174199581146, -0.014683092944324017, -0.004349487368017435, -0.046485643833875656, -0.01138646062463522, -0.016340874135494232, -0.010166251100599766, 0.061605993658304214, 0.02622249908745289, 0.04865891858935356, -0.037584275007247925, -0.05026160553097725, 0.0305278729647398, -0.05924653261899948, 0.049779005348682404, 0.027639877051115036, 0.0414758175611496, -0.09576444327831268, 0.0212483461946249, -0.05751340463757515, 0.03410869091749191, 0.026150014251470566, 0.0981256514787674, -0.09545838087797165, -0.02069130539894104, 0.06744509190320969, -0.04421035572886467, -0.07947038114070892, -0.0045594568364322186, 0.060372672975063324, -0.053923510015010834, -0.05130389705300331, 0.01860940083861351, 0.03945516422390938, 0.006859343498945236, 0.019400840625166893, -0.011968542821705341, -0.0022033429704606533, 0.015713153406977654, 0.0066267759539186954, 0.014097294770181179, 0.006865314673632383, -0.05341874063014984, 0.011561032384634018, -0.035744909197092056, 0.03850214183330536, -0.02913271263241768, -0.011396416462957859, -0.014192963019013405, 0.019454607740044594, -0.033632759004831314, -0.00861729122698307, 0.03748219087719917, -0.006666985806077719, -0.005230455193668604, 0.02433527633547783, -0.031354423612356186, -0.037264782935380936, 0.020491208881139755, 0.05820975825190544, 0.007991926744580269, 0.0010442780330777168, 0.04881538450717926, -0.00412304513156414, -0.05118410289287567, 0.01939963363111019, -0.02014404535293579, -0.023418866097927094, -0.005182231310755014, -0.020892860367894173, 0.006576400250196457, 0.00794543419033289, 0.01965152844786644, 0.04542647674679756, 0.05217355862259865, -0.0028321421705186367, -0.006701495964080095, 0.056653350591659546, -0.010296604596078396, -0.00729289511218667, -0.0197893176227808, 0.013499047607183456, 0.006461800076067448, 0.06918144226074219, -0.051259782165288925, 0.048452749848365784, 0.012145807035267353, 0.0093630226328969, -0.02669135108590126, -0.033377040177583694, 0.06420373916625977, -0.0367162860929966, -0.03744426369667053, 0.02318139374256134, 0.0020522898994386196, -0.015134419314563274, 0.009242583997547626, 0.08404918015003204, 0.018010670319199562, -0.011436008848249912, -0.05691894516348839, 0.02404090203344822, -0.020389260724186897, -0.03525650501251221, -0.015425004065036774, -0.0031035623978823423, 0.0026047981809824705, -0.009799926541745663, 0.015622320584952831, -0.018251940608024597, -0.021952325478196144, 0.04867706075310707, 0.025402866303920746, 0.04550493508577347, -0.05400775745511055, 0.008013114333152771, -0.020269202068448067, 0.0680692195892334, -0.030582329258322716, 0.0538795106112957, -0.0135988499969244, 0.004275067243725061, 0.05279979482293129, 0.0020527178421616554, 0.08043406903743744, 0.01834961213171482, -0.046740904450416565, 0.021461304277181625, -0.02376609854400158, 0.026830488815903664, 0.01705554500222206, -0.01017732359468937, -0.017792977392673492, -0.0007049038540571928, 0.02335318550467491, 0.003483831649646163, 0.020518256351351738, 0.015548263676464558, 0.029200652614235878, -0.014203797094523907, -0.01631864532828331, 0.01635235920548439, 0.036389824002981186, 0.012439853511750698, -0.023050609976053238, -0.02152504399418831, -0.028185559436678886, -0.01542352419346571, 0.011167092248797417, -0.011616448871791363, -0.030163800343871117, -0.010801410302519798, 0.08205428719520569, 0.002202290343120694, -0.005496601108461618, -0.03491077572107315, -0.02192096970975399, -0.0006739705568179488, -0.03537734970450401, -0.00479130120947957, -0.02099268138408661, -0.08105042576789856, -0.00047630828339606524, -0.020283911377191544, 0.03513852506875992, -0.05780776962637901, 0.04351694881916046, 0.02126728743314743, 0.008594741113483906, 0.00869650486856699, 0.004230887163430452, 0.02740507386624813, 0.039865825325250626, 0.03081158921122551, -0.03325343504548073, 0.004037011880427599, 0.06062324345111847, -0.0057915025390684605, 0.009758940897881985, -0.04429430887103081, -0.02404320240020752, -0.07130903750658035, -0.003006984479725361, 0.016275200992822647, -0.007987931370735168, -0.021591806784272194, -0.04006323590874672, -0.06396689265966415, -0.0220150426030159, -0.056947242468595505, 0.06420495361089706, 0.09741504490375519, -0.012010815553367138, -0.04620911180973053, -0.009176477789878845, -0.017702635377645493, -0.0686507523059845, 0.027117807418107986, -0.05112261697649956, -0.02354319766163826, -0.05763630196452141, 0.010768858715891838, 0.025849418714642525, -0.0038970147725194693, 0.008914382196962833, -0.03525923192501068, 0.010091074742376804, 0.05313338711857796, 0.04575911909341812, -0.026258142665028572, 0.000050692564400378615, -0.015591681003570557, 0.0017745144432410598, -0.0073233661241829395, 0.06356367468833923, 0.02625805325806141, -0.041627947241067886, 0.0441732294857502, -0.01015422772616148, -0.020374013110995293, 0.02687118574976921, -0.02574882283806801, -0.06325117498636246, 0.05485985055565834, 0.01622668467462063, -0.024107297882437706, -0.0630868449807167, -0.01912708207964897, -0.05512283369898796, 0.018139246851205826, -0.007274746894836426, 0.027728119865059853, -0.090975321829319, 0.023432502523064613, 0.045088302344083786, -0.027911992743611336, 0.004647788591682911, -0.0076548391953110695, 0.011383064091205597, -0.0762241780757904, -0.0012257404159754515, -0.029351478442549706, -0.013234339654445648, -0.011049967259168625, -0.04190944880247116, 0.04425875470042229, 0.001928979647345841, -0.07228761911392212, 0.03259966894984245, -0.04920901358127594, 0.030436083674430847, -0.04093550145626068, 0.010945099405944347, -0.06454694271087646, 0.0006467900238931179, 0.07532212883234024, 0.047386959195137024, -0.03063094988465309, 0.006246050354093313, 0.005977544467896223, 0.017658740282058716, 0.009647853672504425, -0.012815373949706554, 0.03888985514640808, -0.0064299204386770725, -0.029684409499168396, -0.03842712938785553, -0.0370323620736599, 0.015191127546131611, -0.0242600217461586, -0.06777654588222504, 0.010613142512738705, 0.018351007252931595, -0.0643639788031578, -0.014318421483039856, -0.013512278907001019, 0.011333656497299671, 0.013569855131208897, 0.029965346679091454, -0.024444280192255974, -0.02978409454226494, 0.07088708877563477, 0.012345355935394764, 0.0037531782872974873, -0.017847130075097084, 0.015213653445243835, 0.04996900260448456, -0.02692541852593422, 0.019222060218453407, -0.0317249558866024, -0.028878336772322655, 0.0029517507646232843, -0.012011885643005371, 0.012957043014466763, 0.016540881246328354, 0.02010304667055607, -0.013104483485221863, 0.06597547978162766, -0.09116230905056, -0.011046072468161583, 0.05174689739942551, 0.021496063098311424, 0.047732699662446976, -0.05174778774380684, -0.024594470858573914, -0.01973051205277443, -0.00594730582088232, -0.05207819491624832, -0.018892429769039154, 0.0047086551785469055, 0.03078693337738514, 0.018064094707369804, -0.05399315059185028, -0.06792914867401123, -0.028092335909605026, 0.049965500831604004, 0.04334054887294769, -0.018785929307341576, 0.019753234460949898, 0.014337279833853245, 0.01469211932271719, -0.06919165700674057, -0.10928861796855927, 0.0007009934633970261, 0.0036353247705847025, 0.0011180907022207975, -0.03485680744051933, 0.001675466657616198, -0.009179780259728432, 0.031886547803878784, -0.05525390803813934, -0.06356804817914963, 0.02926456741988659, 0.13840313255786896, -0.01695602387189865, -0.029514119029045105, 0.0006814674707129598, 0.03829977661371231, -0.01892518810927868, -0.03293183073401451, 0.014450248330831528, 0.05408070981502533, -0.013501494191586971, 0.02176312543451786, -0.02123858407139778, -0.08817485719919205, 0.04714685305953026, -0.039817214012145996, -0.0002855865750461817, -0.016604693606495857, -0.054511912167072296, 0.0072955843061208725, 0.0507025271654129, 0.016937319189310074, 0.05649060383439064, -0.047550734132528305, -0.0070136296562850475, 0.012118021957576275, -0.0010358771542087197, 0.025533992797136307, 0.024721868336200714, 0.005005510989576578, 0.027379371225833893, 0.02075357548892498, 0.02583903819322586, -0.05062505602836609, 0.008876616135239601, 0.030428940430283546, 0.025721626356244087, 0.04940422996878624, 0.012640698812901974, -0.06346460431814194, -0.009919553995132446, 0.03454869985580444, 0.06314071267843246, 0.00944916345179081, -0.003317980095744133, 0.014022402465343475, 0.004146744962781668, 0.00879775919020176, -0.02131427824497223, 0.007688178680837154, -0.02519451454281807, 0.027444757521152496, -0.026485437527298927, -0.032840367406606674, -0.010750237852334976, -0.007012741174548864, -0.014701534062623978, -0.002247331663966179, 0.012086058035492897, 0.042402174323797226, 0.004581722896546125, -0.059718333184719086, 0.02204141579568386, -0.0077505228109657764, 0.022232724353671074, 0.008582680486142635, -0.05148346349596977, 0.0420374758541584, 0.040791139006614685, 0.013455421663820744, -0.038103003054857254, -0.052121177315711975, 0.011444209143519402, 0.018211642280220985, 0.01776861399412155, -0.0006896153790876269, 0.007295579183846712, -0.00785611942410469, 0.040720824152231216, -0.022035736590623856, 0.018533464521169662, -0.03893294185400009, 0.019768372178077698, 0.034760210663080215, -0.0016900108894333243, -0.008054204285144806, 0.026467926800251007, -0.032053496688604355, -0.0388384647667408, -0.0317094549536705, 0.012208365835249424, -0.007576410658657551, -0.02680794708430767, -0.007784293498843908, -0.02483253739774227, -0.01891396753489971, -0.05598343908786774, 0.005953872110694647, -0.03312519192695618, -0.012355826795101166, 0.01871991902589798, 0.07584965229034424, 0.024640534073114395, -0.010535966604948044, 0.04317503422498703, 0.05241534858942032, -0.01071228552609682, -0.050883423537015915, 0.029905714094638824, 0.010352443903684616, -0.025490406900644302, 0.012656954117119312, 0.039364587515592575, -0.0382518544793129, -0.04604669287800789, -0.01310292724519968, 0.018711816519498825, 0.02860638126730919, 0.023882417008280754, -0.0030882232822477818, -0.015013843774795532, 0.015011140145361423, 0.07375223189592361, 0.02171855792403221, -0.059756532311439514, 0.003174301702529192, 0.003511969931423664, -0.02490532211959362, 0.03339620307087898, -0.04206196591258049, -0.025525104254484177, 0.050378505140542984, 0.03647627308964729, -0.005824123043566942, -0.0221237875521183, -0.04383816942572594, 0.04135942831635475, -0.0014583580195903778, -0.04932156577706337, -0.00999616738408804, 0.00667188037186861, 0.00011711610568454489, 0.04970638453960419, 0.05269649252295494, 0.043434202671051025, -0.005001313518732786, -0.03660368174314499, 0.005024865735322237, -0.08937108516693115, 0.0038291264791041613, -0.0325230248272419, -0.05146225914359093, 0.015994029119610786, -0.02367309294641018, 0.006348449271172285, -0.049265056848526, -0.03323550149798393, -0.05091644451022148, -0.02303142473101616, -0.02060415968298912, -0.01847536675632, -0.045441530644893646, -0.037547726184129715, -0.04702844098210335, 0.03999563306570053, 0.005711713805794716, -0.015021780505776405, -0.07461336255073547, 0.004201500676572323, -0.011919843964278698, -0.008534114807844162, 0.008882948197424412, -0.005123900715261698, 0.03375960513949394, 0.042098164558410645, -0.026479171589016914, 0.05826142430305481, 0.008492548950016499, -0.018734242767095566, 0.015120867639780045, 0.047481391578912735, 0.01683230698108673, 0.038150399923324585, -0.01212784182280302, 0.03374512866139412, -0.0269683375954628, 0.0006694620242342353, -0.009055614471435547, 0.031256746500730515, -0.047124143689870834, 0.045557938516139984, -0.004765212535858154, 0.020248044282197952, 0.008068162016570568, 0.031497251242399216, -0.05500263720750809, 0.0007439639302901924, 0.0025007477961480618, -0.06381361186504364, 0.047256872057914734, -0.04100164398550987, 0.03255737945437431, 0.029751645401120186, -0.05411261320114136, -0.026136543601751328, -0.057083696126937866, -0.018015794456005096, 0.031122110784053802 ]
<blockquote> <p><strong>Possible Duplicate:</strong><br> <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/10933/why-do-we-say-that-the-earth-moves-around-the-sun">Why do we say that the earth moves around the sun?</a> </p> </blockquote> <p>I should preface by stating that I'm not a physicist and my knowledge of the theory of relativity is limited to what Encarta told me in the 90's (does everyone know what Encarta was?) and I don't even understand the Wikipedia entry!</p> <p>Encarta had a video on the theory of relativity that basically explained in part that (i suppose in vacuum) there's no way to tell which body is in motion relative to another (without observing from outside the space in which they are moving i suppose).</p> <p>so my question is whether this warrants a reassessment of our reliance on a heliocentristic model. is it possible the planets do not revolve the way we've modeled them? i'm not necessarily talking geocentric, just different from our current model. should we be exploring this?</p> <p>ps -- while researching this question i came across geocentricity.com, the first sentence of which starts "Of all the sciences, the Holy Bible..." I'm really not interested in starting a religious debate so please keep answers strictly physics related (though i hope i don't have to even say that on <strong><em>physics</em></strong>.stackexchange.com!)</p>
g205
[ 0.009383980184793472, 0.05095044896006584, 0.015378204174339771, 0.047439683228731155, 0.08441466093063354, 0.007587909232825041, 0.031024476513266563, -0.011130119673907757, -0.012856857851147652, -0.03593720123171806, 0.08476877957582474, -0.010379953309893608, 0.09015124291181564, 0.046184390783309937, -0.0074968403205275536, -0.02139938808977604, 0.050233736634254456, -0.0027294084429740906, 0.036409564316272736, 0.058390624821186066, 0.017007624730467796, -0.03831297531723976, 0.026180041953921318, -0.011006433516740799, -0.05301941558718681, 0.03557496890425682, 0.02275318093597889, -0.05139980837702751, 0.018045183271169662, -0.02746950276196003, 0.06082868576049805, -0.04612131416797638, 0.016055243089795113, -0.08386121690273285, -0.023688441142439842, -0.021687589585781097, -0.012488018721342087, 0.035647016018629074, -0.014072206802666187, 0.009947925806045532, 0.021064864471554756, 0.009548958390951157, -0.018707746639847755, 0.013809138908982277, 0.05753107741475105, -0.057861801236867905, 0.035154204815626144, -0.0011394636239856482, 0.03003014624118805, -0.017898274585604668, -0.010535070672631264, 0.006254390347748995, 0.042967185378074646, 0.0157341156154871, 0.03004249930381775, -0.0009761778055690229, 0.04155721142888069, -0.005272881593555212, 0.059341803193092346, 0.0011621786979958415, -0.0233394056558609, 0.03378145396709442, 0.02367161400616169, 0.005465473514050245, 0.008971321396529675, -0.006061630789190531, -0.06647708266973495, 0.047076255083084106, -0.00970800593495369, -0.02968151867389679, 0.025698406621813774, -0.061474740505218506, -0.026296129450201988, -0.016901930794119835, -0.028462382033467293, 0.05749712139368057, -0.016309989616274834, -0.051022496074438095, 0.03875589743256569, -0.00928517896682024, -0.00434827571734786, 0.003946993965655565, 0.004130910616368055, 0.002220742404460907, 0.058671142905950546, -0.06896121054887772, -0.027033459395170212, 0.016582610085606575, -0.014793324284255505, -0.01817411184310913, 0.03103548474609852, -0.05691555142402649, 0.06801048666238785, 0.01504952646791935, -0.03817850351333618, -0.024988999590277672, -0.0303531214594841, 0.004721222911030054, -0.05008421838283539, 0.055219754576683044, -0.0927310585975647, -0.004639177583158016, -0.0034267271403223276, -0.02603588066995144, 0.03874388709664345, 0.03112057037651539, -0.010349140502512455, -0.0069320714101195335, -0.041496336460113525, -0.07710247486829758, 0.009946899488568306, -0.024681931361556053, 0.02207271195948124, -0.014404739253222942, -0.0899803638458252, -0.019458074122667313, 0.07517766207456589, -0.022371916100382805, 0.02931181900203228, 0.017101112753152847, 0.0019392486428841949, 0.023059973493218422, 0.009936509653925896, 0.03763614594936371, -0.04852600023150444, -0.03061637096107006, 0.030655091628432274, -0.027690758928656578, -0.02314268797636032, 0.010733994655311108, -0.026689106598496437, 0.05269787088036537, -0.025223590433597565, 0.017715787515044212, 0.0367584154009819, 0.006424637511372566, 0.009562531486153603, -0.0006639623898081481, -0.003873438574373722, 0.054207101464271545, 0.030684011057019234, 0.031139828264713287, 0.06457487493753433, -0.014267053455114365, -0.024096449837088585, 0.0069370269775390625, 0.015049572102725506, 0.00518662529066205, 0.09278952330350876, -0.0035398434847593307, -0.00592227466404438, 0.08066991716623306, -0.012667040340602398, -0.009301475249230862, -0.003601587377488613, -0.04826347157359123, 0.011037670075893402, -0.02718617208302021, -0.00022508864640258253, 0.004397696815431118, 0.07148810476064682, -0.023604417219758034, -0.018191713839769363, -0.022530999034643173, 0.007919331081211567, 0.014271288178861141, -0.04562898352742195, -0.053337644785642624, -0.00162115681450814, 0.004179349634796381, -0.09841368347406387, -0.02443506009876728, 0.0067535340785980225, 0.0006207328988239169, 0.018102440983057022, 0.016697479411959648, 0.0545906126499176, -0.028818633407354355, 0.005698476918041706, 0.043459463864564896, -0.03286227956414223, -0.016986625269055367, 0.01617969572544098, -0.008418189361691475, -0.030343998223543167, -0.00797834899276495, -0.03080970235168934, 0.008044261485338211, -0.02219165861606598, -0.07567428797483444, -0.0014024698175489902, -0.040213439613580704, 0.024982916191220284, 0.02393753081560135, -0.015808196738362312, 0.0160517618060112, -0.0273969117552042, 0.025975625962018967, -0.03701139986515045, 0.05720742419362068, 0.005640205927193165, 0.018961284309625626, 0.03914979472756386, 0.009174282662570477, -0.03451359272003174, -0.04267893731594086, -0.011077231727540493, 0.03863884508609772, 0.017072422429919243, 0.029600944370031357, 0.0369863286614418, -0.005733703263103962, 0.027365028858184814, 0.05248074233531952, -0.03890981897711754, -0.04391114041209221, -0.033286966383457184, 0.01972874067723751, 0.002456340007483959, 0.03497852012515068, -0.033364344388246536, -0.008733399212360382, 0.03514520451426506, -0.02953222207725048, -0.008530614897608757, -0.015248009003698826, -0.07799496501684189, -0.023226594552397728, 0.026241162791848183, 0.031728871166706085, 0.015217146836221218, -0.01098540611565113, -0.002884546061977744, 0.009342043660581112, 0.06986507773399353, -0.006529186386615038, 0.009892958216369152, -0.012303801253437996, 0.0008739770855754614, 0.0334232933819294, -0.010286711156368256, -0.013943541795015335, -0.024223823100328445, -0.007278998848050833, 0.08783838897943497, -0.0906185433268547, 0.034685395658016205, -0.0007398284506052732, -0.006469151005148888, 0.0120265306904912, 0.055066097527742386, -0.009645055048167706, -0.029367132112383842, -0.059191927313804626, 0.05916883796453476, -0.008187180384993553, 0.01165047474205494, 0.03966868296265602, -0.03377934545278549, -0.00822534691542387, -0.01913345232605934, -0.055501360446214676, 0.014936815947294235, 0.08667715638875961, 0.0014394493773579597, -0.020275302231311798, -0.05250576138496399, 0.007636174559593201, 0.009859724901616573, -0.07015668600797653, 0.027241135016083717, 0.04892535135149956, 0.020301686599850655, 0.0468396432697773, -0.05888823792338371, -0.001824470586143434, -0.04994066432118416, -0.039455533027648926, 0.007148504722863436, 0.010340442880988121, 0.05757839232683182, 0.041119109839200974, -0.02625350095331669, -0.02927078865468502, 0.03538704290986061, 0.010770997032523155, -0.07461529225111008, 0.028291771188378334, -0.0011860744562000036, -0.02354738488793373, 0.035369694232940674, 0.01026936061680317, 0.029664846137166023, 0.0507950484752655, -0.016126859933137894, 0.05625376105308533, 0.009747815318405628, -0.07462771981954575, -0.0039053780492395163, 0.04459817707538605, 0.01670958288013935, 0.011166151612997055, -0.047113195061683655, 0.07376644760370255, 0.013882019557058811, 0.002994018839672208, -0.03659295290708542, -0.0480806902050972, 0.010741748847067356, 0.0026536784134805202, -0.0013900332851335406, 0.02569127269089222, 0.03297409415245056, 0.06312823295593262, 0.0371863953769207, -0.006583779118955135, -0.06344650685787201, 0.026258280500769615, 0.060419961810112, -0.00892430916428566, -0.018288331106305122, 0.0337054468691349, -0.032416149973869324, 0.02156521938741207, 0.04252462834119797, 0.09161447733640671, -0.024842102080583572, -0.015659978613257408, 0.004123199265450239, -0.0861111432313919, -0.022582197561860085, 0.03808508440852165, -0.005679294466972351, 0.01637689769268036, -0.06971236318349838, -0.051239341497421265, 0.004754145164042711, -0.0189818162471056, 0.07973568886518478, 0.022449182346463203, -0.051214270293712616, 0.02587631158530712, 0.026688525453209877, 0.007947742007672787, -0.03472914174199104, 0.034318119287490845, -0.0200190469622612, -0.03289859741926193, -0.019124861806631088, 0.006081931293010712, 0.04709383100271225, 0.007838340476155281, -0.0027570598758757114, -0.04621518403291702, 0.0013918183976784348, 0.06259486079216003, 0.013392621651291847, 0.02180551178753376, 0.005877265706658363, -0.01680731773376465, 0.005470288451761007, 0.03600533679127693, 0.003728782292455435, -0.004235689528286457, 0.008192808367311954, 0.034094031900167465, 0.0014108356554061174, -0.01358721498399973, 0.0037192923482507467, -0.04113344848155975, -0.034549545496702194, -0.008809673599898815, -0.05629492551088333, 0.002897776896134019, 0.1094379797577858, -0.03694131597876549, 0.09082858264446259, 0.005575005430728197, -0.03129101172089577, -0.009666581638157368, 0.045448657125234604, 0.031878743320703506, -0.011588816531002522, 0.0167019572108984, 0.04673917964100838, -0.005766312591731548, -0.018640121445059776, -0.0715610533952713, -0.02206977643072605, -0.05808798596262932, 0.04651378095149994, -0.019807390868663788, -0.003984264563769102, -0.06469901651144028, 0.02288534864783287, 0.005005681421607733, -0.0010325982002541423, 0.007115727756172419, -0.007036901079118252, 0.0004862425848841667, 0.06989753246307373, -0.04286156967282295, -0.005243184044957161, 0.03586696460843086, -0.05826567858457565, -0.0035981154069304466, -0.006323166191577911, -0.04749835282564163, -0.06317364424467087, -0.0027383710257709026, 0.015069950371980667, 0.04348168149590492, 0.01030608732253313, -0.05614885687828064, 0.052662767469882965, 0.03676217049360275, -0.0496603362262249, 0.03615441545844078, 0.019319672137498856, -0.019305864349007607, 0.0027609013486653566, 0.08729740232229233, 0.030544230714440346, -0.020115746185183525, 0.04795621708035469, 0.12970031797885895, 0.04101419448852539, -0.02725151740014553, -0.011776093393564224, -0.004955375101417303, -0.02344450354576111, 0.01120478380471468, 0.05038795620203018, 0.04743295535445213, -0.00501242047175765, 0.03749465197324753, -0.030635148286819458, 0.09577362984418869, 0.033766262233257294, -0.03356597200036049, -0.005411611869931221, 0.024710306897759438, -0.0052664210088551044, 0.009112724103033543, -0.057491037994623184, 0.016645023599267006, -0.01474762987345457, 0.011684564873576164, 0.0025570006109774113, -0.08023524284362793, -0.04348566010594368, 0.045885588973760605, -0.004764602519571781, 0.0008410141454078257, 0.0007339005242101848, 0.030458739027380943, -0.03359201177954674, 0.034295760095119476, -0.02430347166955471, 0.026261545717716217, -0.043233197182416916, 0.008244791999459267, 0.053303420543670654, 0.07777053117752075, 0.05311840772628784, -0.038535650819540024, -0.06968719512224197, 0.01131095178425312, -0.022000489756464958, -0.02256755530834198, -0.004074463155120611, 0.04432903975248337, 0.011921128258109093, -0.005674963817000389, -0.06126547232270241, 0.020543500781059265, 0.000022267227905103937, -0.008090727962553501, 0.02781563438475132, -0.06393854320049286, -0.048802267760038376, 0.00965340156108141, 0.012582278810441494, -0.01364462822675705, -0.0036325030960142612, 0.004384845960885286, -0.02036840096116066, -0.035629477351903915, -0.050868649035692215, 0.004157219547778368, -0.00935849454253912, -0.10503415763378143, 0.013427697122097015, -0.08453641831874847, -0.010273730382323265, -0.01586385816335678, -0.01558268629014492, -0.04767643287777901, 0.011284969747066498, 0.0033413537312299013, 0.003868740051984787, 0.07049163430929184, 0.004655157681554556, 0.0034638233482837677, 0.015899375081062317, 0.04772593080997467, 0.04836643859744072, -0.016521645709872246, 0.019804492592811584, -0.03898514062166214, -0.007035012822598219, 0.002003944246098399, -0.06859682500362396, 0.05264093726873398, 0.05692923069000244, -0.07057010382413864, -0.021717140451073647, 0.011030691675841808, 0.039209119975566864, -0.016711434349417686, -0.03451601415872574, -0.042049914598464966, 0.07677362859249115, -0.0166237223893404, 0.10150735825300217, -0.003983595408499241, 0.024792613461613655, 0.010428840294480324, -0.023796450346708298, 0.048544399440288544, 0.026188796386122704, 0.013360016979277134, 0.015012795105576515, 0.017679400742053986, 0.015181382186710835, -0.025665979832410812, -0.014053232967853546, 0.0350690558552742, 0.06536442041397095, -0.06711062788963318, -0.06426206976175308, 0.00998307392001152, 0.006974229589104652, 0.006399409845471382, -0.005139578133821487, 0.05454195290803909, -0.02999577298760414, -0.01005738228559494, 0.014179572463035583, -0.028474895283579826, -0.022726958617568016, 0.04624652862548828, -0.036334164440631866, -0.04623305797576904, -0.013213385827839375, -0.006508687511086464, -0.05054708570241928, -0.014749865978956223, 0.0362759605050087, -0.047209370881319046, 0.03286050260066986, -0.015403534285724163, 0.04729924350976944, -0.0556957982480526, -0.03463396802544594, -0.009865988045930862, 0.041821494698524475, -0.04002468287944794, 0.03457145392894745, 0.039565254002809525, 0.0037979555781930685, 0.0016615304630249739, 0.027910279110074043, 0.022825246676802635, 0.0003785880981013179, -0.052647024393081665, -0.031607236713171005, -0.018253151327371597, -0.0530662015080452, -0.02605430968105793, 0.0018866643076762557, -0.0723271518945694, 0.058976851403713226, -0.060894835740327835, -0.0014119240222498775, -0.00104519200976938, -0.013951030559837818, 0.03312109783291817, 0.0075502945110201836, 0.01774067059159279, 0.015341555699706078, 0.020747290924191475, -0.03719933331012726, 0.025819532573223114, -0.0470091886818409, -0.02327578514814377, 0.023586232215166092, 0.04193265363574028, -0.01882811263203621, -0.009180151857435703, 0.03411058709025383, -0.031153595075011253, 0.03905925527215004, -0.04729698970913887, 0.04399140551686287, -0.003715497674420476, -0.03616862744092941, 0.03266214206814766, -0.03151771426200867, -0.02902630902826786, 0.013095779344439507, 0.017293376848101616, -0.00828876905143261, 0.02733178623020649, -0.019919926300644875, -0.06686662137508392, -0.03476507216691971, 0.009604645892977715, -0.0023186872713267803, -0.00508385943248868, 0.02925494872033596, 0.07364337146282196, -0.029219409450888634, -0.030336566269397736, 0.007680914830416441, 0.05286892130970955, -0.07117664068937302, 0.008923263289034367, 0.008924193680286407, 0.019601475447416306, -0.008637121878564358, 0.007026195991784334, -0.018000029027462006, 0.07578295469284058, 0.03811931610107422, -0.001311135245487094, -0.011353399604558945, 0.03663111478090286, -0.03903423249721527, 0.005084633827209473, -0.06508947908878326, -0.05561760067939758, 0.0033630053512752056, -0.013718107715249062, -0.04501443728804588, -0.02582939900457859, -0.0011934145586565137, -0.023636789992451668, -0.02020140178501606, 0.036750428378582, -0.020610567182302475, -0.0281963087618351, -0.03264016658067703, 0.023696063086390495, 0.032742906361818314, 0.03750118613243103, -0.04487285390496254, 0.039841193705797195, 0.02955595776438713, -0.0603497251868248, -0.05033877119421959, -0.04927689954638481, 0.011728382669389248, 0.00509684719145298, -0.03808833658695221, 0.04156267270445824, 0.0077872429974377155, -0.009066220372915268, -0.023832054808735847, 0.033079538494348526, 0.022419312968850136, -0.005401491187512875, -0.025722889229655266, 0.024493515491485596, 0.015554677695035934, -0.03150637820363045, -0.020795177668333054, -0.07474967837333679, -0.009653937071561813, 0.00019621914543677121, 0.004830880090594292, 0.026958633214235306, 0.007436729501932859, 0.045650582760572433, -0.03852323442697525, -0.009961648844182491, 0.04970050975680351, -0.02434580773115158, -0.05023183301091194, -0.010661639273166656, 0.00861862488090992, 0.07733429968357086, -0.0056587993167340755, 0.015377158299088478, -0.02745603770017624, 0.02645997330546379, -0.007525409106165171, 0.013384014368057251, -0.029650874435901642, -0.04606608301401138, -0.017315756529569626, -0.004105207044631243, -0.0013440732145681977, -0.022192515432834625, 0.05894538015127182, -0.021027158945798874, -0.03528007119894028, -0.0017132328357547522, -0.03982711210846901, 0.002831053454428911, 0.043784599751234055, 0.03874245658516884, 0.014595304615795612, 0.03137568384408951, -0.006092904135584831, 0.0014745473163202405, -0.008297777734696865, 0.00561172841116786, 0.018425773829221725, -0.049786098301410675, -0.005189482122659683, -0.04277666658163071, -0.013734712265431881, -0.03424883261322975, -0.037303533405065536, -0.014847058802843094, -0.007808560971170664, -0.006535500753670931, 0.037564635276794434, -0.04029904678463936, -0.008653294295072556, 0.013334077782928944, -0.038313914090394974, -0.021024877205491066, 0.007840674370527267, 0.026365168392658234, -0.006746127735823393, -0.05899084359407425, -0.019129574298858643, -0.0570913627743721, -0.016452010720968246, -0.07717536389827728, 0.03847740590572357, 0.017326826229691505, -0.021921612322330475, -0.013938073068857193, -0.032598573714494705, 0.0026949953753501177, -0.030906833708286285, -0.025113318115472794, 0.009691866114735603, 0.02497887797653675, -0.018180353567004204, 0.02628210000693798, -0.013298925012350082, 0.00957023911178112, -0.022578079253435135, -0.005943071097135544, 0.03424225002527237, 0.0003553142014425248, 0.015253856778144836, -0.02852717414498329, 0.02391684427857399, -0.004149493761360645, 0.000009124776624958031, -0.04605645686388016, 0.0075300284661352634, 0.06506569683551788 ]
<p>Since a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse_tube_refrigerator" rel="nofollow">pulse tube cooler</a> is basically a Stirling engine without moving parts running "in reverse", does that imply that when I keep the cold end at ambient temperature and apply heat to the hot end, I get pressure oscillations? Or do I need the pistons and crankshaft of a standard Stirling engine for that?</p> <p>I think the question can be boiled down to how the working fluid gets back to the hot end after cooling, and the reason I don't seem to understand this might be that I have not yet fully understood how the buffer volume and orifice work in the pulse tube cooler.</p>
g7214
[ 0.0270351804792881, -0.0333220548927784, -0.016050245612859726, -0.0027865697629749775, 0.03525753319263458, -0.021567784249782562, 0.06164385378360748, 0.06758900731801987, -0.04995419830083847, -0.02782764844596386, -0.02799054980278015, 0.057417940348386765, -0.027354951947927475, 0.010110464878380299, 0.01052029337733984, 0.024005204439163208, 0.07107344269752502, -0.001336253248155117, 0.012213134206831455, 0.03981781005859375, 0.0036600863095372915, 0.013557562604546547, -0.05077255144715309, -0.03604010492563248, 0.06766651570796967, -0.009850052185356617, 0.017579231411218643, -0.028070054948329926, 0.007643411867320538, -0.053875863552093506, 0.006355999503284693, 0.00012367372983135283, 0.04591236636042595, -0.01776503585278988, -0.01775217615067959, 0.016046592965722084, 0.043119266629219055, -0.019094374030828476, 0.009822838939726353, -0.02895229682326317, 0.021837951615452766, 0.00046954804565757513, 0.07502663135528564, 0.007947104051709175, 0.02225676365196705, 0.04211466759443283, -0.04351241886615753, -0.004015143495053053, -0.08956917375326157, 0.025743789970874786, 0.019722776487469673, -0.019488055258989334, -0.06576578319072723, -0.01400883961468935, -0.028719568625092506, 0.013589676469564438, 0.016596971079707146, 0.026505522429943085, 0.03943871334195137, -0.010882110334932804, -0.007535711396485567, -0.0034752963110804558, 0.04850326105952263, 0.04871980473399162, 0.010420800186693668, -0.01648135297000408, -0.018645597621798515, 0.008962515741586685, -0.0011644117766991258, 0.07295510917901993, -0.03354870527982712, -0.040490761399269104, -0.043572768568992615, -0.01858779601752758, 0.025419136509299278, 0.028613563627004623, 0.0278543122112751, -0.05560692772269249, 0.021269766613841057, 0.00172426737844944, -0.023224322125315666, -0.044002238661050797, 0.05051639303565025, 0.00041501750820316374, -0.01722692884504795, 0.03859909623861313, -0.023978328332304955, -0.04292592406272888, -0.01719648949801922, 0.04701271653175354, -0.049863655120134354, 0.018205946311354637, 0.04148391634225845, -0.0198834165930748, 0.06046569347381592, 0.0364692248404026, -0.02290184609591961, 0.043079692870378494, 0.02175530418753624, 0.036816660314798355, -0.04148893058300018, -0.057556912302970886, 0.049971628934144974, 0.0019874311983585358, -0.020109033212065697, -0.023267671465873718, -0.028645271435379982, 0.004511709325015545, 0.019779624417424202, 0.012716607190668583, -0.06475311517715454, -0.01211243961006403, -0.029796672984957695, 0.057931020855903625, -0.05898657068610191, 0.00900910422205925, 0.038294535130262375, 0.003190059680491686, -0.03133990988135338, -0.007744555827230215, 0.029375333338975906, 0.021853003650903702, -0.01843351311981678, 0.05746542289853096, 0.05065447464585304, -0.00048634401173330843, 0.0015939179575070739, -0.030702020972967148, -0.00299783400259912, 0.06665991991758347, 0.014031111262738705, 0.013336366042494774, -0.04093695059418678, -0.004325844347476959, 0.07431119680404663, 0.011538882739841938, -0.0017338417237624526, 0.004916075617074966, 0.010883443988859653, 0.015313920564949512, 0.00640856521204114, -0.01972864754498005, -0.01801765337586403, 0.02964656800031662, -0.029930392280220985, 0.0094094043597579, -0.017534635961055756, -0.04765084385871887, -0.00541406124830246, 0.022142555564641953, -0.02017061784863472, 0.002167621860280633, 0.04033540189266205, -0.018574602901935577, -0.009740815497934818, -0.0068639409728348255, 0.017562611028552055, -0.01025439240038395, 0.05324755236506462, 0.011638217605650425, 0.057853780686855316, -0.052107710391283035, 0.06646455079317093, -0.010862141847610474, -0.06463595479726791, -0.019883761182427406, -0.047945600003004074, -0.057342756539583206, 0.01913892664015293, -0.025154512375593185, -0.038946665823459625, -0.013657452538609505, -0.06111147999763489, 0.04519173502922058, 0.046176016330718994, 0.03807307034730911, 0.09964927285909653, 0.0072248573414981365, 0.01565079763531685, -0.06678780168294907, -0.012889832258224487, 0.0047588711604475975, -0.013750736601650715, -0.08170722424983978, -0.025047238916158676, 0.07411492615938187, -0.017339063808321953, 0.03228633105754852, -0.08037912845611572, 0.01604519970715046, 0.0027501534204930067, -0.04602260887622833, 0.06497997045516968, 0.0038327884394675493, -0.034733083099126816, 0.0006057456484995782, -0.07162726670503616, -0.05654679238796234, -0.04808124527335167, 0.039392728358507156, 0.04534333199262619, -0.020947657525539398, 0.09730343520641327, 0.012156564742326736, 0.006104741245508194, 0.011990797705948353, -0.034357793629169464, -0.0087478281930089, -0.03186589106917381, -0.027269084006547928, 0.02749422751367092, 0.05132744833827019, 0.009361306205391884, 0.02785373292863369, -0.03715146705508232, 0.03660614416003227, 0.0012279925867915154, -0.02450880967080593, -0.025607338175177574, 0.016321228817105293, 0.060639627277851105, 0.007865081541240215, -0.045876044780015945, -0.016085248440504074, -0.07953234016895294, -0.014177924022078514, -0.008344038389623165, -0.019114315509796143, -0.021931394934654236, 0.05885208398103714, -0.03348902612924576, -0.03235218673944473, 0.04809755086898804, -0.03319815918803215, 0.0015735008055344224, -0.0019400478340685368, 0.007560748606920242, 0.026902204379439354, -0.026912596076726913, -0.018687130883336067, -0.0016070222482085228, -0.05772794783115387, -0.05445825681090355, 0.012250063940882683, -0.0286326315253973, -0.024921460077166557, -0.005769648123532534, -0.0011605164036154747, -0.03170749917626381, -0.0763930007815361, -0.016604933887720108, 0.03409121558070183, -0.009361587464809418, 0.029072610661387444, -0.04349542409181595, -0.0418141633272171, -0.0405007041990757, 0.0061403196305036545, -0.0341162234544754, 0.01319680456072092, 0.03288452327251434, 0.0015540074091404676, -0.015266310423612595, 0.046102769672870636, 0.002548308577388525, -0.014561761170625687, -0.007107495330274105, -0.00936105940490961, 0.030301833525300026, 0.0489046610891819, -0.003594716778025031, -0.03433680534362793, 0.021640270948410034, -0.049201902002096176, 0.012339967302978039, 0.020633306354284286, 0.03660443052649498, -0.020201878622174263, 0.021824391558766365, -0.03360854089260101, 0.006430896930396557, -0.031530655920505524, -0.034376360476017, -0.03256429359316826, -0.025894908234477043, -0.027130329981446266, 0.02149212919175625, -0.0023217354901134968, 0.06392185389995575, -0.010165107436478138, -0.01743076927959919, -0.003761235624551773, 0.019766757264733315, 0.03215606138110161, 0.03851472586393356, -0.006994219962507486, 0.040536798536777496, -0.0030864549335092306, -0.03275983780622482, 0.023909645155072212, 0.05177588760852814, -0.0055715409107506275, -0.02210359461605549, 0.01892898604273796, 0.02747136540710926, 0.02605796791613102, -0.08468841761350632, 0.009673096239566803, -0.025316977873444557, 0.043823376297950745, 0.02805444225668907, -0.0179724283516407, 0.014048558659851551, -0.005512882024049759, -0.013582377694547176, 0.01519773155450821, -0.03106280416250229, -0.09162605553865433, 0.036925721913576126, 0.052156005054712296, -0.06021455302834511, -0.032076023519039154, 0.023216163739562035, -0.0010912895668298006, 0.017999248579144478, 0.03758155182003975, 0.051739949733018875, -0.0007868988905102015, -0.01561686396598816, -0.0009308685548603535, 0.005865483079105616, 0.02175227366387844, -0.07453176379203796, -0.062218666076660156, -0.018460236489772797, 0.028822025284171104, -0.017244089394807816, 0.06914763897657394, 0.011383726261556149, 0.013142731040716171, 0.04306396096944809, 0.0007395143038593233, 0.06477076560258865, 0.020381037145853043, -0.0030260421335697174, 0.028643975034356117, -0.057228028774261475, 0.004536118824034929, -0.024032965302467346, -0.016289513558149338, 0.06564924120903015, -0.0048270802944898605, -0.023306192830204964, 0.0021040886640548706, -0.035316675901412964, -0.017261365428566933, 0.0069675929844379425, 0.04086390137672424, 0.0036287226248532534, 0.009229782968759537, -0.003406552132219076, -0.049776338040828705, -0.032829150557518005, 0.009608440101146698, 0.010409164242446423, -0.0026816530153155327, 0.0022929057013243437, 0.05672994628548622, -0.04291900247335434, -0.057849254459142685, -0.008366404101252556, -0.021381571888923645, -0.048743464052677155, 0.06314892321825027, -0.03757317364215851, -0.013987629674375057, 0.09681788086891174, 0.0647275373339653, -0.07681529223918915, 0.03723406791687012, -0.006902866996824741, -0.03347882628440857, -0.00474967435002327, -0.04022569581866264, -0.004140818957239389, -0.03743155300617218, 0.013508309610188007, 0.040334105491638184, -0.013021853752434254, 0.0015066213672980666, -0.0014973512152209878, 0.02328907698392868, 0.007345857098698616, -0.016905436292290688, 0.037632253021001816, 0.018632259219884872, 0.03253766521811485, -0.018671909347176552, -0.04092569276690483, 0.0003271345922257751, 0.026103338226675987, 0.009536665864288807, 0.03546731919050217, -0.023222532123327255, -0.02059139497578144, -0.01702890731394291, 0.014587474055588245, -0.017504703253507614, 0.046540770679712296, -0.015982642769813538, -0.04679983854293823, -0.004832357633858919, 0.0125038530677557, 0.005516708362847567, 0.012331724166870117, -0.021397003903985023, 0.018011977896094322, 0.027094455435872078, -0.011793256737291813, 0.03620276600122452, 0.015333958901464939, -0.038682494312524796, 0.0007035188027657568, 0.02539115771651268, -0.007536925375461578, 0.008375543169677258, 0.01812351495027542, -0.03739115595817566, -0.02273895964026451, -0.06165444850921631, -0.01681695319712162, -0.03545420616865158, 0.01837187446653843, 0.04192287474870682, 0.032651882618665695, 0.012005781754851341, -0.043530624359846115, 0.014638197608292103, -0.030768081545829773, 0.00598899694159627, 0.054363321512937546, -0.0020765988156199455, -0.02714536525309086, -0.008056911639869213, 0.008772924542427063, 0.053302180022001266, 0.013217413797974586, -0.061878859996795654, 0.05680185556411743, -0.050326451659202576, -0.0142569150775671, 0.09078032523393631, -0.05596260726451874, -0.020610257983207703, 0.03417445346713066, 0.02004006691277027, 0.006152426358312368, 0.03753044828772545, -0.08072254806756973, 0.028871018439531326, 0.0022170511074364185, -0.03261732682585716, 0.006449459120631218, 0.03124822862446308, -0.015671968460083008, -0.05774221941828728, 0.004045427776873112, -0.036943789571523666, -0.017506923526525497, 0.012202280573546886, 0.03770405799150467, 0.013583452440798283, -0.0324491411447525, 0.04675207659602165, 0.021092543378472328, 0.01714572310447693, 0.04134419560432434, -0.039440542459487915, 0.011065158993005753, 0.0026018237695097923, -0.016064776107668877, 0.0391070619225502, 0.06891429424285889, 0.012959993444383144, 0.027232052758336067, -0.016286015510559082, -0.03776581957936287, 0.003640821436420083, -0.008156516589224339, 0.05343705415725708, 0.009717050939798355, 0.05757317692041397, 0.043870117515325546, 0.0005198523867875338, -0.036207109689712524, -0.023601800203323364, 0.11244173347949982, 0.022959480062127113, -0.02862771973013878, 0.03412167355418205, -0.04888460785150528, -0.0005520007107406855, -0.004368136636912823, -0.01683272048830986, -0.030701609328389168, 0.005174890160560608, -0.011749700643122196, 0.012800166383385658, 0.008317302912473679, -0.03451239690184593, 0.05536282807588577, 0.037238772958517075, -0.06424762308597565, 0.022306034341454506, 0.04342281445860863, -0.05914805829524994, -0.02326034940779209, -0.0456598661839962, 0.02362220361828804, -0.0014888904988765717, -0.013911550864577293, -0.04333420470356941, 0.0321127213537693, -0.007015542592853308, -0.08208216726779938, -0.006006509531289339, -0.03724484145641327, 0.01649017632007599, 0.028182607144117355, 0.025828180834650993, -0.038988370448350906, -0.0009249257273040712, 0.042830731719732285, 0.033247970044612885, -0.0047790599055588245, 0.019267993047833443, -0.02889813296496868, -0.0017902004765346646, 0.05103595554828644, -0.005105101503431797, 0.00962990801781416, -0.02592570148408413, -0.01197158545255661, 0.046818383038043976, 0.014173830859363079, 0.006215892266482115, -0.04168173670768738, 0.019359827041625977, -0.00012064241309417412, -0.06334733217954636, 0.006805993150919676, 0.06643690168857574, -0.0418885238468647, -0.009741367772221565, 0.025865791365504265, -0.02796272747218609, 0.07161679118871689, -0.017208948731422424, 0.007123951800167561, 0.012083873152732849, -0.013060878030955791, 0.06478197872638702, 0.0699714720249176, 0.018152767792344093, 0.03612901642918587, 0.006586684379726648, -0.0018330954480916262, -0.010327158495783806, 0.02317226491868496, 0.05082568898797035, 0.09364861249923706, -0.08304751664400101, -0.03918147832155228, -0.05823822319507599, 0.00710226921364665, -0.01865258626639843, -0.08086196333169937, 0.0252801813185215, 0.025909723713994026, 0.035543013364076614, -0.03422566130757332, 0.027966365218162537, 0.01446543075144291, 0.02831481583416462, 0.05575782433152199, -0.034507397562265396, 0.01511002890765667, 0.012162521481513977, 0.030328424647450447, 0.06135491281747818, -0.05400204285979271, -0.03804982826113701, -0.0526418536901474, -0.0450633242726326, 0.016582559794187546, -0.01431360375136137, 0.01999613642692566, 0.03056531585752964, 0.02262743189930916, -0.028398917987942696, -0.03423726186156273, 0.03341018408536911, 0.028657153248786926, -0.02123183384537697, -0.034426409751176834, 0.040229883044958115, 0.011087053455412388, 0.04228167608380318, 0.039585866034030914, 0.07711803913116455, -0.016731295734643936, 0.026673054322600365, 0.12462255358695984, -0.02476317621767521, 0.0031793625093996525, -0.007465685717761517, -0.017880739644169807, -0.027883227914571762, 0.043212439864873886, 0.047354262322187424, 0.03271713852882385, -0.02292749285697937, 0.01882808469235897, 0.0025461548939347267, 0.04773060977458954, 0.0035732893738895655, -0.014832458458840847, 0.05931058153510094, 0.02987067587673664, -0.045210905373096466, 0.02267066016793251, -0.03691557049751282, -0.08295652270317078, 0.027494890615344048, -0.023718269541859627, 0.040387287735939026, 0.013953834772109985, 0.04510894790291786, 0.01664561778306961, 0.007286106236279011, 0.020391961559653282, 0.037415388971567154, -0.02667834237217903, 0.07137172669172287, -0.0555843710899353, -0.03224418684840202, 0.048368606716394424, 0.029277866706252098, -0.06596846878528595, -0.031011147424578667, -0.062041789293289185, -0.052917156368494034, -0.091067373752594, 0.03859622776508331, 0.00881761685013771, 0.03937187045812607, -0.027858348563313484, -0.04606456682085991, -0.026546496897935867, -0.03391933813691139, 0.02873121201992035, -0.053558818995952606, 0.01845390722155571, 0.01917194202542305, 0.044064056128263474, 0.002877291990444064, -0.04190589487552643, -0.03088134527206421, 0.0640282854437828, 0.0202399380505085, -0.030815869569778442, -0.031749505549669266, -0.016558963805437088, -0.028017880395054817, -0.0012507301289588213, 0.012590828351676464, 0.011149805039167404, 0.01012708991765976, -0.017439302057027817, 0.0051363552920520306, -0.029107477515935898, -0.06449387222528458, -0.08428975939750671, -0.01304071769118309, -0.06099540740251541, 0.02211575210094452, -0.024710383266210556, -0.009347952902317047, -0.003961732145398855, -0.06776170432567596, -0.007292014081031084, 0.05026291310787201, 0.05152219906449318, 0.005178024992346764, -0.015810618177056313, 0.047609176486730576, -0.021602006629109383, -0.01560140959918499, -0.036122437566518784, -0.04187449440360069, 0.03786609321832657, -0.006133869290351868, 0.03473011404275894, 0.07124795764684677, 0.05666502192616463, -0.028146281838417053, 0.01081695593893528, -0.05725707486271858, -0.01492138858884573, 0.0625280812382698, -0.0011015826603397727, -0.033244308084249496, 0.011157812550663948, -0.010153624229133129, 0.052109334617853165, -0.03552854061126709, -0.07753973454236984, -0.003333949949592352, 0.0038360676262527704, -0.03159089758992195, -0.05371801182627678, -0.007526230067014694, -0.013409183360636234, 0.0347520187497139, -0.027632106095552444, -0.012500807642936707, -0.026932863518595695, -0.02190045639872551, -0.018603835254907608, -0.05869903415441513, 0.005003123078495264, 0.0620063953101635, -0.004595304373651743, -0.004599153064191341, -0.03526363521814346, -0.030473072081804276, 0.04080794006586075, -0.0067473831586539745, -0.0059467400424182415, 0.00576563598588109, 0.029014891013503075, -0.03294340521097183, 0.044258054345846176, -0.026417095214128494, -0.016803491860628128, -0.010827288031578064, -0.04475563392043114, 0.08476544171571732, 0.05293586850166321, -0.010057847946882248, 0.003923505079001188, 0.016296077519655228, 0.015147496946156025, -0.07102395594120026, 0.05208349600434303, -0.05025951936841011, -0.045321621000766754, 0.04409603029489517, -0.022314248606562614, 0.009825978428125381, -0.03556615486741066, -0.011254196986556053, -0.004959887359291315, -0.04452100396156311, 0.02723165601491928, 0.00914281141012907, -0.039538078010082245, -0.014605378732085228 ]
<p>I understand that a particle approaching a finite potential barrier with $E &lt; V_0$, there still is a probability of finding the particle on the other side of the barrier due to quantum tunneling.</p> <p>My question is, since the wavefunction is nonzero inside the barrier region, is it possible to actually make a position measurement and locate a particle inside the barrier?</p> <p>I mean, if we can say that "there is a nonzero probability that the particle is inside the barrier", surely this would suggest we can do so?</p> <p>If not, why not? Am I understanding the whole wavefunction / probability distribution thing right?</p>
g855
[ -0.0204182006418705, 0.017514526844024658, -0.006499540526419878, -0.0215903352946043, 0.04197141155600548, -0.002555039245635271, 0.029284561052918434, 0.04749978706240654, -0.023471856489777565, -0.009426935575902462, -0.037818484008312225, 0.0011879379162564874, 0.0035490989685058594, 0.01965763419866562, -0.004438711330294609, -0.022299934178590775, 0.07093211263418198, 0.0012508106883615255, 0.03284130617976189, 0.002899754326790571, 0.05601472407579422, 0.032482098788022995, -0.006852261256426573, -0.0077042412012815475, -0.0046977633610367775, -0.01350970659404993, 0.033900678157806396, -0.055010415613651276, -0.0412367507815361, 0.03780098259449005, 0.019845187664031982, -0.0035159464459866285, 0.02766214869916439, -0.013089818879961967, -0.006171793211251497, -0.007577859330922365, 0.04956575855612755, -0.05504433065652847, -0.006800222676247358, 0.017750320956110954, 0.048012442886829376, -0.004622932057827711, 0.03607228025794029, -0.05024268850684166, 0.003292309120297432, 0.05096587538719177, 0.019205689430236816, 0.009840128943324089, 0.013139679096639156, -0.028510546311736107, -0.039693914353847504, -0.0000603328735451214, 0.02102554775774479, 0.05483700707554817, 0.03450586274266243, 0.05808163434267044, 0.05103173851966858, -0.005122471135109663, 0.03847304359078407, 0.039469193667173386, 0.05267655476927757, 0.04079315811395645, 0.024630414322018623, -0.03971867635846138, 0.030581152066588402, 0.01583169586956501, -0.07023725658655167, 0.04715053737163544, -0.05862148851156235, -0.015265796333551407, 0.0025069375988096, -0.03237686678767204, -0.01192342210561037, -0.00599440885707736, -0.014087806455790997, 0.04027082771062851, -0.017369192093610764, 0.008601125329732895, 0.030925044789910316, 0.04798717424273491, -0.050972845405340195, -0.02159716747701168, 0.013523004949092865, -0.035134270787239075, 0.05248665064573288, 0.04491923004388809, -0.006614906247705221, 0.02498287335038185, -0.04425048828125, 0.02136765792965889, -0.014182722195982933, 0.0014101184206083417, 0.04194240644574165, 0.0054616983979940414, -0.01729484274983406, -0.014551888220012188, -0.0732676237821579, -0.018707122653722763, -0.03573954105377197, 0.0180471520870924, 0.0184054933488369, -0.014690120704472065, -0.004897431004792452, 0.029569806531071663, -0.012660699896514416, -0.027884412556886673, 0.012766976840794086, -0.010453758761286736, 0.04247959703207016, 0.03940064460039139, 0.02785700373351574, -0.035471491515636444, 0.0025406903587281704, -0.010315329767763615, -0.04912588745355606, 0.06404031068086624, 0.04899635165929794, 0.029836587607860565, -0.0316900834441185, 0.05237589403986931, -0.028163060545921326, 0.1140088364481926, -0.004731825552880764, 0.0579124353826046, -0.016931913793087006, 0.07866918295621872, -0.06476329267024994, 0.0006444359314627945, 0.027701426297426224, 0.018528126180171967, -0.002240329049527645, 0.008834104053676128, 0.010552746243774891, 0.005001773592084646, -0.025446565821766853, 0.022268695756793022, 0.040690504014492035, -0.011185580864548683, 0.016865871846675873, 0.06914936006069183, -0.0182791855186224, -0.00883298460394144, 0.019344046711921692, -0.0063246372155845165, -0.03330650180578232, -0.00508027384057641, -0.02354973554611206, -0.00930757075548172, -0.06779088824987411, 0.0036053659860044718, -0.029563365504145622, 0.07455013692378998, -0.007631134241819382, -0.003984764218330383, 0.002305286005139351, -0.061203885823488235, 0.027935532853007317, 0.0377926230430603, 0.014726996421813965, 0.017247049137949944, 0.0602818988263607, 0.04317865148186684, 0.02027938701212406, 0.013005993328988552, -0.048768527805805206, -0.005541572347283363, -0.0011241021566092968, -0.031219542026519775, 0.029808001592755318, -0.044854845851659775, -0.01858057640492916, 0.014258950017392635, 0.04571385681629181, 0.07318089157342911, -0.007982109673321247, 0.06530988216400146, -0.023321902379393578, -0.022004028782248497, 0.01767515018582344, 0.0052748494781553745, -0.0035754735581576824, -0.009162584319710732, -0.0042583211325109005, -0.006721542216837406, -0.0629902258515358, -0.005159566644579172, 0.05684078857302666, 0.0039433203637599945, -0.04354485869407654, 0.012074802070856094, -0.008720049634575844, -0.04190890118479729, 0.05214191973209381, 0.00572223961353302, -0.001308685983531177, 0.03360366448760033, 0.029398389160633087, -0.08979476988315582, 0.015435142442584038, -0.053346578031778336, -0.042009420692920685, 0.075335793197155, 0.04096798971295357, -0.0024119606241583824, 0.03833839297294617, -0.04975811764597893, -0.003897113259881735, -0.027109280228614807, -0.036943741142749786, -0.0374608151614666, 0.018436169251799583, -0.00028394508990459144, -0.04149448499083519, -0.008185450918972492, 0.020290009677410126, 0.008165756240487099, 0.005110902711749077, 0.006926087196916342, -0.003102816641330719, 0.012539082206785679, -0.05445004254579544, 0.026787646114826202, 0.06108338385820389, 0.03902506083250046, 0.02052938938140869, 0.08630365133285522, -0.00944170355796814, -0.025574607774615288, -0.0751684159040451, 0.07090719044208527, -0.07245972752571106, -0.020791219547390938, -0.00431491294875741, -0.009362232871353626, 0.027355249971151352, 0.07137016952037811, 0.0072160204872488976, 0.05012191832065582, 0.02919449843466282, -0.04087363928556442, 0.0014617255656048656, -0.06955693662166595, -0.06898626685142517, 0.033460166305303574, 0.05320318043231964, -0.030883409082889557, -0.06330236792564392, 0.01765611581504345, -0.011372238397598267, 0.030965575948357582, 0.02404090389609337, -0.04019971564412117, 0.024692295119166374, -0.03674675151705742, -0.005884823855012655, -0.013240176253020763, 0.010071322321891785, 0.008946753107011318, 0.0007266536122187972, -0.07047094404697418, -0.021438125520944595, 0.019922036677598953, 0.02518247254192829, -0.014819471165537834, 0.008327648974955082, 0.01956304721534252, -0.04059891402721405, 0.04559148848056793, -0.018048230558633804, 0.015857746824622154, 0.03497359901666641, 0.032875750213861465, 0.04106951877474785, 0.0547943189740181, -0.0003882798191625625, -0.05406114086508751, -0.02755514532327652, -0.020764054730534554, 0.036329515278339386, -0.03351406008005142, -0.054852195084095, -0.033988453447818756, 0.006302150897681713, 0.01840045303106308, -0.024694183841347694, -0.036027997732162476, 0.04900526627898216, -0.016925740987062454, 0.022094717249274254, -0.01260132435709238, 0.010189644992351532, -0.037666887044906616, 0.010308051481842995, 0.0357239805161953, -0.04968120902776718, 0.008258573710918427, 0.016763295978307724, -0.028891999274492264, 0.0017250782111659646, -0.005193077027797699, -0.06072700396180153, 0.015687767416238785, -0.044791486114263535, -0.04690120741724968, 0.03981379419565201, 0.02310979552567005, 0.0007052295259200037, -0.015017486177384853, 0.016436541453003883, -0.05937189236283302, 0.01617923192679882, 0.08567772060632706, -0.005378423258662224, -0.0315365195274353, 0.038820262998342514, 0.010424450971186161, -0.0312725305557251, 0.03086385689675808, 0.024991149082779884, -0.017404666170477867, -0.010318034328520298, 0.016259824857115746, 0.013358054682612419, 0.006878936663269997, 0.10532437264919281, -0.002661345060914755, 0.0037750117480754852, 0.02527591958642006, -0.021767323836684227, -0.030879570171236992, 0.07362855970859528, -0.0010757992276921868, 0.03476564586162567, -0.02852657623589039, 0.0007127511198632419, -0.044718895107507706, -0.005081892944872379, 0.04081631824374199, 0.05594882369041443, -0.0010384992929175496, 0.016794053837656975, -0.05407039076089859, 0.002327412599697709, 0.02892805077135563, -0.014780611731112003, 0.000030363413316081278, 0.00070080446312204, 0.09275046736001968, 0.01043032482266426, 0.01687496528029442, 0.02330983802676201, -0.025104911997914314, -0.04945145919919014, 0.030727514997124672, 0.023006560280919075, 0.045452892780303955, 0.03912331908941269, 0.025395190343260765, -0.028584476560354233, 0.036971092224121094, -0.013742847368121147, -0.05272418260574341, 0.08199405670166016, -0.0200229212641716, 0.00054866325808689, -0.029205815866589546, -0.02329632267355919, -0.0303330197930336, 0.01394012663513422, -0.008583024144172668, -0.04084286093711853, -0.017396902665495872, -0.006167414598166943, 0.0447198823094368, 0.005579973571002483, -0.05222688615322113, -0.04410441592335701, 0.0009099572198465466, -0.030335500836372375, -0.019906556233763695, -0.025857193395495415, -0.023732395842671394, 0.05025837942957878, -0.03940562903881073, 0.05780792981386185, -0.0029913748148828745, -0.01733889989554882, 0.013022975996136665, 0.034163691103458405, -0.00017463226686231792, -0.011493992991745472, -0.0073605612851679325, -0.028988728299736977, 0.06890059262514114, -0.036994922906160355, 0.03626546636223793, -0.004961776547133923, -0.04941561445593834, 0.006214254070073366, 0.013107792474329472, -0.008933155797421932, -0.010721283964812756, -0.06653795391321182, -0.00043128005927428603, 0.014228476211428642, -0.04493020102381706, 0.04613884538412094, -0.018527889624238014, -0.07937458157539368, -0.025204647332429886, 0.009759904816746712, -0.023412300273776054, -0.04522181674838066, -0.0425143763422966, -0.04261292889714241, 0.016246875748038292, 0.004838328808546066, -0.020683540031313896, 0.010838131420314312, 0.0008973753429017961, 0.062202587723731995, 0.018757250159978867, 0.0540553517639637, 0.020703420042991638, -0.03010188788175583, 0.017712686210870743, 0.03128421679139137, 0.01888597197830677, 0.003170002717524767, -0.04551064223051071, 0.023964358493685722, 0.030940460041165352, 0.02121380716562271, 0.018959742039442062, -0.03492569178342819, 0.015543825924396515, -0.07869797945022583, -0.08842326700687408, 0.03439163416624069, -0.006784495897591114, 0.031095493584871292, 0.04621080309152603, 0.02768733538687229, 0.0011773919686675072, -0.004082390572875738, 0.03500906005501747, -0.042953480035066605, -0.002429211512207985, 0.0213629063218832, 0.008038261905312538, -0.03243308141827583, -0.013492956757545471, -0.08203457295894623, -0.06841614842414856, -0.01951880194246769, -0.047606728971004486, -0.04546748846769333, 0.00923718512058258, 0.05081667751073837, 0.03301089257001877, 0.005701899528503418, 0.0016886148368939757, -0.04348897188901901, 0.004077841993421316, -0.0219156201928854, 0.00190835224930197, -0.016440000385046005, 0.0039080665446817875, -0.08128155022859573, -0.02239294908940792, -0.0016517643816769123, 0.046817466616630554, 0.036230187863111496, 0.038526471704244614, -0.004603827837854624, 0.008014461025595665, -0.007744089234620333, -0.0012665939284488559, -0.015518390573561192, -0.07716114819049835, -0.026524703949689865, 0.02408534660935402, -0.01475316658616066, -0.06039109453558922, -0.03293314203619957, -0.004775164648890495, -0.07600225508213043, 0.04944485053420067, -0.06579899787902832, -0.004555789288133383, 0.07227028906345367, 0.0022662787232548, 0.04453001171350479, -0.03762761875987053, 0.03830479085445404, -0.04620341211557388, 0.012760277837514877, -0.0050167362205684185, 0.021894661709666252, 0.024163374677300453, 0.004103426821529865, -0.04404926300048828, -0.0166516974568367, 0.009996172040700912, 0.020436814054846764, 0.038143787533044815, 0.0550476498901844, -0.014157194644212723, -0.02829226292669773, -0.0637596845626831, 0.002042192267253995, 0.005262297578155994, -0.07865647971630096, -0.02148395963013172, 0.04001716896891594, 0.01448153704404831, -0.07780593633651733, -0.02177502028644085, -0.09101984649896622, -0.013183127157390118, 0.028882861137390137, 0.03255607187747955, -0.0018120761960744858, -0.009998269379138947, -0.009071914479136467, -0.07481802999973297, -0.038517292588949203, -0.035805702209472656, -0.044394273310899734, 0.07077902555465698, 0.031899236142635345, 0.006818773690611124, 0.029384100809693336, -0.0017156412359327078, -0.024619698524475098, -0.018063994124531746, 0.0011040638200938702, -0.06015634536743164, 0.03903089463710785, 0.020340977236628532, 0.03538226708769798, -0.06072491034865379, 0.026982201263308525, 0.05491266027092934, -0.03373457491397858, 0.01898813061416149, -0.05201505497097969, 0.023369798436760902, -0.024829845875501633, -0.06974983960390091, -0.021771641448140144, -0.004567984491586685, -0.0875711515545845, -0.030846532434225082, -0.03598742187023163, 0.028187204152345657, -0.021536793559789658, -0.012822803109884262, -0.011175350286066532, -0.04832487925887108, 0.05657171830534935, -0.014990992844104767, 0.036677028983831406, -0.01796872727572918, -0.011112573556602001, 0.021045245230197906, -0.07191244512796402, 0.02023676224052906, 0.04729035496711731, 0.04248819500207901, -0.03901606425642967, -0.009269168600440025, -0.0006373896612785757, 0.0464254692196846, 0.010212901048362255, 0.015275278128683567, 0.028036026284098625, -0.009453514590859413, -0.0341513492166996, -0.000993205001577735, -0.05997111648321152, 0.08860863000154495, 0.035395052284002304, -0.07163910567760468, 0.03152773156762123, 0.04619249328970909, -0.009902171790599823, -0.05773840472102165, 0.04809408262372017, 0.023537542670965195, -0.016614824533462524, -0.03558632358908653, -0.010162921622395515, 0.011641239747405052, -0.053731877356767654, -0.024261130020022392, 0.02672065608203411, -0.032499488443136215, -0.015134751796722412, 0.059564653784036636, -0.014364777132868767, -0.014103533700108528, -0.032125044614076614, 0.00858378130942583, 0.022671649232506752, 0.02562783844769001, 0.024162838235497475, 0.03143759444355965, 0.03079955466091633, -0.02662896364927292, 0.04697728157043457, -0.0034639821387827396, -0.004897373728454113, -0.05103690177202225, 0.004192311316728592, -0.025680307298898697, -0.02038968913257122, 0.014571014791727066, -0.026711151003837585, 0.01072395034134388, 0.06855344772338867, -0.010001137852668762, -0.027911454439163208, -0.018613697960972786, 0.04917660355567932, 0.056801583617925644, -0.03990984335541725, -0.01586289145052433, 0.05361216887831688, 0.008523373864591122, 0.04075523465871811, -0.07245627790689468, 0.03981049731373787, 0.02347906492650509, -0.041864629834890366, 0.019439440220594406, 0.039428018033504486, -0.00496631907299161, 0.02003714069724083, -0.014536873437464237, -0.04726056009531021, 0.00021511950762942433, 0.040530186146497726, -0.008212403394281864, -0.013973478227853775, -0.010234937071800232, 0.014881663024425507, 0.06365378946065903, -0.05363249033689499, 0.007885092869400978, 0.023703545331954956, -0.032849788665771484, -0.05461494252085686, 0.014736887998878956, 0.012481688521802425, 0.061934277415275574, -0.0034796788822859526, -0.03609292209148407, -0.037631090730428696, -0.06594301760196686, -0.02593379095196724, -0.06234128400683403, -0.03812583163380623, -0.020910179242491722, -0.002811153419315815, 0.05354170873761177, -0.06678149849176407, 0.00829010084271431, -0.0527900829911232, -0.07534994930028915, 0.016894951462745667, -0.07722367346286774, -0.07405161112546921, 0.007759554777294397, -0.00936287920922041, 0.01896584779024124, 0.031110746785998344, 0.06778018176555634, -0.04563414677977562, -0.041972871869802475, 0.03136351704597473, 0.03932108357548714, -0.018168924376368523, -0.008174526505172253, -0.019294388592243195, 0.017232440412044525, -0.01622283272445202, -0.046871647238731384, -0.037057068198919296, -0.03076852671802044, 0.01125221885740757, 0.006844426970928907, 0.04583502560853958, -0.10049717873334885, -0.010998479090631008, 0.05820602551102638, 0.05933963507413864, 0.040135324001312256, 0.017565861344337463, 0.024487484246492386, 0.010306859388947487, -0.04032748565077782, 0.006186621729284525, -0.017288565635681152, 0.028717974200844765, -0.048362795263528824, -0.011905772611498833, -0.008393850177526474, -0.020784860476851463, 0.04066920280456543, 0.06925652921199799, 0.042861294001340866, 0.005002657417207956, -0.02091517671942711, -0.030477430671453476, -0.012143490836024284, -0.05476865544915199, 0.04891720041632652, 0.02967884950339794, -0.010536754503846169, 0.028239572420716286, 0.00593950878828764, 0.019403554499149323, 0.00692698173224926, -0.029959317296743393, 0.009796958416700363, -0.013419081456959248, 0.031793370842933655, -0.0013094943715259433, 0.00928439386188984, 0.03738892450928688, 0.0386265404522419, -0.04135921224951744, -0.006410558242350817, -0.03087969496846199, -0.06737423688173294, 0.024782627820968628, -0.009577177464962006, -0.008172435685992241, 0.043557021766901016, 0.0036331682931631804, -0.002178848022595048, 0.022405356168746948, -0.017074821516871452, 0.02116117812693119, 0.01658778265118599, -0.021525701507925987, -0.014919973909854889, -0.04044526070356369, 0.01785164885222912, -0.0147999357432127, 0.04526447877287865, -0.026382049545645714, 0.0921318456530571, 0.03602476790547371, -0.10008510202169418, -0.004582480061799288, 0.0208736639469862, 0.034377750009298325, 0.03652111068367958, 0.03217528015375137, -0.01177252922207117, -0.004601715132594109, 0.007672396954149008, -0.026729421690106392, 0.0058049424551427364, 0.01112473662942648, 0.012187125161290169 ]
<p>This is a followup to a <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/67525/gaseous-fission-has-it-even-been-demonstrated-experimentally"><strong>prior question</strong></a> I asked about gaseous nuclear fission. What is the lowest nuclear fuel density required to initiate fission? This is critical for a gas core reactor with a solenoid magnetic bottle containment system in terms of how strong the magnetic field should be keep the fuel at a high enough density to trigger fission. Of course, the reactor vessel would be a cylinder with an inner jacket made of beryllium to reflect neutrons back into the core.</p>
g7215
[ -0.015290677547454834, 0.0368269719183445, 0.01654573529958725, 0.03000527061522007, 0.015303676947951317, -0.02426775172352791, -0.072759248316288, 0.06488138437271118, -0.09693954885005951, -0.04354192689061165, -0.001590308966115117, -0.021704260259866714, -0.017187392339110374, -0.028637230396270752, 0.07194720208644867, 0.033484186977148056, 0.060508742928504944, -0.03837194666266441, 0.005065229721367359, 0.020971637219190598, -0.05862544849514961, -0.02052992582321167, -0.028886573389172554, -0.020656563341617584, 0.02602243982255459, -0.04893101751804352, -0.0010696399258449674, 0.010228377766907215, -0.02119472436606884, -0.04573817923665047, 0.034348562359809875, -0.02212866209447384, 0.03538314998149872, -0.026164136826992035, -0.03772326931357384, -0.09173959493637085, -0.06437144428491592, 0.016473475843667984, -0.0016714567318558693, -0.006050028372555971, -0.036035940051078796, 0.028316104784607887, 0.014373444952070713, 0.002120863413438201, -0.04830384999513626, 0.0449480377137661, -0.03314105048775673, -0.03190400451421738, -0.02771499939262867, -0.005522156599909067, -0.04996776208281517, 0.006752390414476395, -0.045444048941135406, -0.009067205712199211, -0.03362705186009407, 0.007857788354158401, -0.07406188547611237, -0.016771160066127777, 0.01792091131210327, -0.015539676882326603, -0.022080041468143463, -0.01729123666882515, -0.008712289854884148, -0.021646732464432716, -0.004254437517374754, 0.027448387816548347, -0.10898522287607193, 0.010450306348502636, 0.048595305532217026, 0.02131311036646366, 0.022117238491773605, -0.06765059381723404, -0.04497256875038147, -0.0616588331758976, 0.057580433785915375, 0.021864967420697212, 0.007082617841660976, -0.02071748673915863, 0.0036426158621907234, 0.040736112743616104, -0.0107601722702384, -0.03386792913079262, -0.018872065469622612, -0.0001284621248487383, 0.026511583477258682, 0.030793488025665283, -0.024320188909769058, 0.0034647807478904724, 0.05951304733753204, 0.045759912580251694, 0.05794113129377365, 0.041545093059539795, 0.0079704150557518, -0.054935988038778305, 0.06407175958156586, 0.024623971432447433, -0.0018358412198722363, 0.0009350106120109558, -0.0804559588432312, 0.07321038842201233, -0.00471420818939805, -0.03832602873444557, -0.02469717338681221, -0.02899966388940811, -0.03463722765445709, 0.003101355629041791, -0.01475546881556511, -0.0007153127226047218, 0.01158408634364605, 0.011947870254516602, -0.013077517971396446, -0.010914499871432781, -0.05659240111708641, 0.02894572727382183, 0.0015423509757965803, -0.01683115027844906, 0.038611605763435364, 0.004830889869481325, -0.0019685684237629175, 0.06332185119390488, 0.03614156320691109, 0.03693034499883652, -0.0209953673183918, 0.07555732876062393, -0.05835520476102829, -0.008369231596589088, 0.015094202943146229, 0.04449273645877838, 0.008978037163615227, 0.01657712832093239, -0.010250837542116642, -0.005805282853543758, -0.033040598034858704, -0.0009697938221506774, 0.017583830282092094, 0.0400245301425457, -0.035030823200941086, 0.02625455893576145, 0.04182007908821106, -0.03682290390133858, 0.01793876476585865, 0.04326580837368965, 0.04199070855975151, -0.04578904062509537, -0.016893470659852028, -0.022204076871275902, -0.016910983249545097, 0.06624291092157364, -0.02656461112201214, 0.040925588458776474, 0.012245113030076027, -0.05825037881731987, 0.05951447784900665, -0.017011698335409164, -0.0026145754382014275, 0.010932964272797108, 0.07121828198432922, -0.02417800948023796, 0.050417568534612656, -0.007383136078715324, 0.028298089280724525, 0.017021315172314644, 0.018483582884073257, 0.0029767544474452734, -0.042882587760686874, 0.015077158808708191, 0.037315186113119125, -0.01936984993517399, 0.03039744682610035, -0.011992286890745163, -0.06791287660598755, -0.056368257850408554, -0.050186675041913986, 0.0647074356675148, -0.03407400846481323, -0.02478141523897648, 0.10988249629735947, -0.001733490964397788, 0.005089412909001112, 0.03628937155008316, 0.000694946909788996, 0.00020338011381682009, 0.037438854575157166, -0.0491434782743454, -0.02081719972193241, 0.007662159390747547, -0.032920219004154205, -0.014032689854502678, -0.03054068237543106, 0.02624930441379547, -0.03282548487186432, 0.03795883432030678, 0.023474277928471565, -0.012200651690363884, 0.010938088409602642, -0.010407065972685814, -0.013182939030230045, -0.0014958744868636131, 0.02678043209016323, 0.015345476567745209, -0.009849128313362598, 0.012414110824465752, 0.01953909732401371, -0.0006322121480479836, 0.012136773206293583, -0.028267279267311096, -0.00309512740932405, 0.007156930863857269, 0.05550709366798401, -0.027852093800902367, -0.01577775552868843, -0.015543154440820217, -0.017567971721291542, -0.018313737586140633, 0.05352356284856796, 0.0064619132317602634, -0.02711687795817852, 0.06257480382919312, 0.021738825365900993, 0.015907563269138336, -0.060451578348875046, -0.007760615553706884, -0.010241704992949963, 0.043638162314891815, -0.010726885870099068, 0.0010225827572867274, 0.03630769997835159, 0.018209557980298996, 0.04144265875220299, -0.037092939019203186, -0.030545659363269806, 0.018474722281098366, -0.014240484684705734, -0.09083538502454758, 0.0040824757888913155, 0.038175538182258606, -0.03117925487458706, -0.043921150267124176, 0.021682290360331535, -0.010390831157565117, -0.02609335631132126, 0.031120864674448967, -0.0692666620016098, 0.06193092465400696, 0.045038651674985886, -0.06722726672887802, -0.03807481378316879, -0.017193574458360672, 0.06449951976537704, -0.051295991986989975, -0.00875409971922636, 0.02653878927230835, -0.016265111044049263, 0.02314707823097706, -0.029850320890545845, 0.042300984263420105, -0.02770519070327282, 0.07822387665510178, -0.08895334601402283, -0.03411152958869934, 0.056667741388082504, -0.06586341559886932, 0.04637780040502548, -0.030344491824507713, -0.04301799088716507, 0.010540366172790527, -0.06351365149021149, -0.03261682018637657, 0.01743009127676487, -0.0025366544723510742, 0.00009579863399267197, -0.007216650992631912, -0.03461494296789169, -0.006205062847584486, 0.02463659830391407, -0.009275262244045734, 0.04476426541805267, 0.01728423312306404, 0.04959990456700325, 0.015216771513223648, 0.014980184845626354, -0.0058423313312232494, -0.0266125351190567, -0.006592289544641972, -0.029420582577586174, -0.007248883135616779, 0.01423816941678524, -0.02154754288494587, 0.04952273145318031, 0.0015655535971745849, -0.011552365496754646, -0.0036611310206353664, 0.00883226003497839, 0.02928445301949978, 0.005079183727502823, 0.07114868611097336, 0.01046170387417078, -0.018162256106734276, -0.007126163225620985, -0.017491865903139114, 0.0012321207905188203, -0.05991245433688164, -0.01736007072031498, -0.005603708326816559, -0.04634931683540344, -0.006700627040117979, -0.006457723677158356, -0.0365193635225296, -0.05101681873202324, 0.038683805614709854, -0.01837730035185814, 0.05911066383123398, -0.01469369139522314, -0.011139597743749619, -0.01705111749470234, -0.02682984061539173, 0.020226670429110527, 0.056740012019872665, 0.06292285025119781, -0.01493911538273096, -0.04406299069523811, 0.020950021222233772, -0.025670478120446205, -0.04108806699514389, 0.014794563874602318, 0.06804471462965012, 0.027760732918977737, -0.04310639947652817, -0.026776369661092758, 0.018338637426495552, 0.03410980477929115, 0.014449740760028362, -0.027324670925736427, -0.045035362243652344, -0.04385000467300415, -0.03730056434869766, -0.03811446949839592, 0.06481991708278656, -0.031455449759960175, 0.04586255922913551, 0.013720820657908916, -0.05451558157801628, 0.04900225251913071, 0.022285161539912224, -0.012487689033150673, 0.06087584048509598, -0.014152989722788334, -0.019796472042798996, 0.0210450179874897, 0.01942741498351097, 0.004519189707934856, -0.01668296940624714, 0.012279706075787544, -0.016339106485247612, -0.0027045300230383873, -0.047056831419467926, 0.025536710396409035, -0.030018700286746025, 0.05268771946430206, -0.03607120364904404, -0.011677205562591553, -0.03201773762702942, 0.061172425746917725, 0.002402982674539089, 0.019180599600076675, -0.02814013510942459, -0.05849616229534149, 0.013636571355164051, 0.048380885273218155, 0.01443940307945013, -0.05117926746606827, -0.017972370609641075, 0.008171213790774345, 0.012210262939333916, 0.0400494746863842, -0.04556729272007942, -0.009180767461657524, 0.03394997864961624, 0.019133396446704865, 0.0011989877093583345, 0.03737359121441841, -0.08034660667181015, 0.016460414975881577, 0.0017360009951516986, -0.05345069244503975, -0.010896105319261551, 0.0410805270075798, -0.028571320697665215, 0.01756455935537815, -0.00899764895439148, -0.02449074760079384, -0.02705221064388752, -0.039370328187942505, -0.009540919214487076, -0.002998790005221963, 0.0804891288280487, -0.012917198240756989, -0.02343817614018917, -0.09106618165969849, 0.0010840068571269512, 0.0028768787160515785, 0.009745288640260696, 0.00271126558072865, -0.013328547589480877, 0.030757348984479904, 0.001128888688981533, -0.005009257234632969, -0.02136802300810814, -0.010439150035381317, -0.022817542776465416, 0.1048261746764183, -0.029765788465738297, -0.06667497009038925, -0.0038071994204074144, -0.010806797072291374, -0.10912534594535828, -0.021743066608905792, -0.02523384802043438, -0.011491475626826286, 0.04544930160045624, -0.008614120073616505, 0.028641318902373314, -0.0492522157728672, -0.0005421022069640458, -0.018535498529672623, 0.014194510877132416, 0.004981078673154116, -0.015321796759963036, -0.0006018303683958948, 0.02513408102095127, 0.0686366930603981, -0.016293952241539955, -0.004322707653045654, 0.03565452992916107, -0.014855178073048592, 0.01504588034003973, -0.021195784211158752, -0.03949249908328056, 0.029208065941929817, 0.02861395850777626, 0.01127508282661438, -0.00672659557312727, 0.009511789306998253, 0.073211669921875, 0.04501177743077278, 0.04697905108332634, 0.03575597703456879, 0.013426084071397781, 0.017907628789544106, -0.05550985783338547, 0.07499641925096512, -0.017212774604558945, 0.015192783437669277, -0.015828602015972137, -0.04880383238196373, 0.021136566996574402, -0.026109693571925163, 0.010054518468677998, -0.01936482824385166, 0.04300033301115036, -0.0026050058659166098, 0.065264992415905, 0.040474046021699905, 0.03391619771718979, 0.04170335829257965, 0.006885236129164696, 0.05241577327251434, -0.022172333672642708, 0.004686437081545591, 0.02328958921134472, 0.028408033773303032, 0.0011829477734863758, 0.0725853368639946, -0.02898629568517208, 0.028676537796854973, 0.03449726477265358, 0.04029357433319092, -0.023486725986003876, 0.042438797652721405, -0.008396197110414505, -0.019610295072197914, 0.06382505595684052, -0.0164435226470232, 0.06644976139068604, 0.010667099617421627, 0.08888250589370728, -0.02232263796031475, 0.01976221241056919, 0.016026418656110764, -0.03311145678162575, -0.010847852565348148, -0.004020913038402796, 0.04433620721101761, -0.008107997477054596, 0.02955903671681881, -0.04675425589084625, 0.056909751147031784, -0.06506618112325668, -0.05370640754699707, 0.0005665916833095253, -0.03871908411383629, -0.025054190307855606, -0.03987091779708862, -0.03764580935239792, -0.04560726508498192, 0.02886698953807354, -0.010784930549561977, 0.01967320591211319, 0.019137071445584297, 0.044118482619524, -0.020068269222974777, 0.007914543151855469, -0.019555991515517235, 0.011783533729612827, 0.010574783198535442, -0.04051075875759125, -0.02578517608344555, 0.027629122138023376, 0.06016211584210396, -0.0658707544207573, -0.025277676060795784, 0.026414673775434494, 0.04098076373338699, -0.051433030515909195, -0.04675360023975372, -0.025839902460575104, -0.04426272213459015, -0.00009605428931536153, -0.0015352092450484633, 0.0266098752617836, 0.003968463744968176, 0.030127454549074173, 0.009869302622973919, 0.013182226568460464, 0.0010631642071530223, 0.01800474151968956, -0.008618002757430077, 0.018028700724244118, 0.057858508080244064, -0.013697494752705097, 0.014902351424098015, 0.021619951352477074, -0.030027247965335846, 0.015344928950071335, 0.0008892499026842415, -0.04092904180288315, 0.03805479034781456, 0.042614616453647614, 0.006814590189605951, -0.048212334513664246, -0.006884044036269188, 0.03204059600830078, -0.02964789792895317, 0.016759580001235008, 0.08168188482522964, -0.027298182249069214, -0.016747066751122475, 0.05270858854055405, 0.037057582288980484, -0.03163916990160942, -0.028470011427998543, 0.01859665848314762, -0.012314488179981709, 0.07161460071802139, 0.01400408148765564, -0.061240144073963165, -0.02086545340716839, -0.059713300317525864, 0.01826328970491886, 0.017460785806179047, 0.027551570907235146, -0.01767781376838684, -0.03454802185297012, -0.03211633861064911, 0.08196388930082321, -0.04027935117483139, -0.03744218498468399, 0.04145083948969841, -0.0005860749515704811, 0.01701483502984047, 0.02787376195192337, -0.005862647667527199, 0.042315784841775894, -0.0072795008309185505, -0.023921579122543335, 0.014260444790124893, -0.01903783343732357, -0.03150584548711777, -0.06867799162864685, -0.03232993930578232, 0.024896319955587387, -0.015287826769053936, 0.023582439869642258, -0.007920894771814346, -0.008033175952732563, -0.04338822513818741, -0.018341651186347008, -0.006050759926438332, -0.0027240635827183723, 0.06407617777585983, -0.02391502633690834, 0.07162793725728989, -0.016427917405962944, 0.01264565996825695, -0.020100830122828484, 0.03621035814285278, 0.049758970737457275, 0.006558356806635857, -0.03147450461983681, 0.025610897690057755, 0.0038134008646011353, -0.001533611910417676, 0.014808500185608864, -0.021517358720302582, -0.0326770544052124, 0.004037545993924141, 0.056031063199043274, 0.05950304865837097, -0.0007915482856333256, 0.038563407957553864, 0.027194185182452202, -0.029731906950473785, -0.01212632842361927, -0.045979153364896774, 0.018181802704930305, 0.011840385384857655, -0.01565815880894661, 0.002950010821223259, 0.05213667452335358, -0.03103453293442726, 0.014664225280284882, 0.027103634551167488, -0.02284076437354088, 0.03288450092077255, -0.001691325567662716, 0.02026509679853916, -0.00665504764765501, -0.015239153057336807, 0.07574563473463058, -0.06002502888441086, 0.005044328514486551, -0.044138647615909576, 0.056612465530633926, 0.042191747575998306, -0.013060837052762508, 0.0430598184466362, -0.007617688272148371, 0.027795420959591866, 0.003953299485146999, 0.026518244296312332, -0.03000073879957199, -0.048594921827316284, 0.008946954272687435, 0.001904185744933784, -0.02242230996489525, 0.051729217171669006, 0.014394179917871952, -0.019954368472099304, 0.013849864713847637, -0.039350785315036774, 0.02280433289706707, 0.044758137315511703, 0.02996426448225975, -0.07041996717453003, -0.029490195214748383, -0.03705773130059242, 0.04386461526155472, 0.01782754436135292, -0.019693657755851746, -0.055764228105545044, -0.005187361966818571, -0.04121621325612068, -0.11732085049152374, -0.07029799371957779, 0.0483790822327137, 0.03989453986287117, 0.031750746071338654, -0.0044161067344248295, 0.08873779326677322, 0.0037650654558092356, -0.08192268013954163, -0.03879014030098915, -0.019893011078238487, -0.015384982340037823, 0.031207840889692307, 0.04842987656593323, -0.06579354405403137, 0.00006812623178120703, -0.0005901671829633415, 0.017640210688114166, -0.01608796790242195, 0.03759893402457237, 0.053337130695581436, -0.013194556348025799, -0.07942043989896774, -0.004681060556322336, -0.020096641033887863, -0.0024368015583604574, 0.015099217183887959, -0.054421283304691315, 0.011969129554927349, 0.059315990656614304, -0.05752993002533913, 0.015466392040252686, 0.024844998493790627, 0.046926721930503845, 0.022615572437644005, 0.08111298829317093, -0.04750781133770943, -0.002684567356482148, -0.007476984988898039, 0.016201438382267952, 0.01192626915872097, -0.03331861272454262, 0.05234113708138466, -0.021683719009160995, -0.04543047770857811, -0.07283452153205872, 0.02019338868558407, 0.0038733133114874363, 0.017150890082120895, 0.018101071938872337, -0.028057489544153214, 0.06166951730847359, -0.021075449883937836, -0.021208520978689194, -0.031147422268986702, -0.025798121467232704, 0.009968409314751625, 0.0008852385799400508, -0.008429472334682941, -0.008692494593560696, 0.018237276002764702, -0.015056874603033066, 0.008278479799628258, -0.06610944867134094, 0.08017025887966156, 0.01528774295002222, -0.030986381694674492, 0.026661692187190056, 0.04199446737766266, -0.026417911052703857, 0.033465757966041565, -0.030965641140937805, -0.004341351334005594, 0.01063176803290844, -0.05140825733542442, 0.05237245559692383, 0.017506016418337822, -0.01619846746325493, -0.04839937388896942, 0.0002497005043551326, -0.006903389934450388, 0.01477616187185049, 0.029060151427984238, -0.07705379277467728, -0.030440425500273705, 0.04833007976412773, -0.022019362077116966, 0.019136449322104454, 0.013852819800376892, 0.04184878617525101, 0.022247279062867165, 0.01270804088562727, 0.0018090088851749897, 0.0626155287027359, -0.005515631288290024, -0.04641107842326164 ]
<p>Assume we have a "somewhat" ideal voltage source like a DC power supply powered by mains. Take just one terminal and form a conductive path between it and earth ground. Assuming that no conductive path exists going back to the power plant ground spike, and a fuse isn't blown, wouldn't a huge amount of current flow into the earth due to the massive capacitance of the earth?</p> <p>Once again, I am assuming that this voltage source can maintain its voltage indefinitely.</p>
g7216
[ 0.046857815235853195, 0.08719493448734283, 0.00016608562145847827, 0.022184230387210846, -0.008255853317677975, 0.015850085765123367, 0.0018470714567229152, 0.04780399799346924, -0.038991499692201614, -0.06927791237831116, -0.014405413530766964, 0.006370534189045429, 0.001609642873518169, -0.0038158309180289507, 0.0021038672421127558, -0.000570950738620013, 0.009396404959261417, -0.07825284451246262, 0.0700877383351326, 0.021621128544211388, 0.01254171784967184, -0.09543509036302567, 0.08141354471445084, 0.016202086582779884, -0.07863231003284454, -0.04073745012283325, 0.01560724526643753, -0.025184910744428635, -0.023122573271393776, -0.05172739923000336, -0.008515981957316399, -0.010820121504366398, 0.03806808963418007, -0.011559083126485348, -0.08170243352651596, -0.0027558289002627134, -0.03088252991437912, 0.027377700433135033, 0.022560974583029747, -0.04960685968399048, 0.05587533116340637, -0.004895870108157396, 0.013727186247706413, -0.025580428540706635, -0.05412682518362999, -0.04265890643000603, -0.004571274388581514, -0.018501095473766327, -0.014152702875435352, -0.03459011763334274, -0.10264953970909119, 0.003071950748562813, -0.00978928618133068, 0.03368164971470833, 0.013953874818980694, -0.010141228325664997, 0.055998336523771286, -0.027661193162202835, -0.00535728270187974, 0.0111001618206501, 0.01741154119372368, 0.0053835161961615086, 0.03508178889751434, 0.011235051788389683, 0.0010889085242524743, -0.07682443410158157, -0.09581703692674637, -0.01820199564099312, 0.07503011077642441, 0.06462255865335464, 0.02112138271331787, -0.05274663493037224, -0.045194610953330994, -0.06879079341888428, 0.09179544448852539, 0.06567545980215073, 0.015045708976686, 0.035708632320165634, 0.06336624175310135, 0.0015342100523412228, 0.030531855300068855, -0.006315311882644892, 0.018974998965859413, 0.03145579993724823, 0.03538626432418823, -0.000008371568583243061, 0.026934538036584854, 0.00554070807993412, -0.008494840003550053, -0.02066083438694477, -0.009968164376914501, -0.022242752835154533, 0.0312979519367218, -0.024250799790024757, -0.01080928836017847, -0.06736227869987488, -0.01079714298248291, 0.0796949714422226, -0.006748211104422808, 0.03880917280912399, 0.0016823519254103303, -0.006990528665482998, 0.03065560758113861, 0.0030540619045495987, -0.0179319828748703, 0.006921343971043825, 0.01885715126991272, 0.037441007792949677, 0.04803464934229851, -0.09094832837581635, 0.05104831978678703, -0.0685201957821846, -0.032916031777858734, 0.021660923957824707, 0.017161116003990173, 0.03812924027442932, -0.005315675865858793, -0.006994723808020353, 0.01053948700428009, 0.04410338029265404, 0.010565623641014099, -0.014086310751736164, -0.07719127833843231, 0.011865713633596897, 0.012238995172083378, 0.039681654423475266, 0.026415981352329254, 0.0310065858066082, 0.03042537346482277, 0.03286154195666313, -0.00041823185165412724, -0.017079701647162437, -0.03434936702251434, -0.016886360943317413, 0.0732148066163063, -0.01247615646570921, 0.04962557181715965, -0.027299432083964348, 0.03559623658657074, 0.04879084974527359, -0.019247878342866898, -0.003958193119615316, 0.008956492878496647, 0.047432273626327515, -0.014409166760742664, 0.07259780168533325, 0.016139734536409378, -0.013062947429716587, 0.06236140429973602, 0.018405862152576447, 0.01306902151554823, 0.051247235387563705, 0.07066191732883453, -0.019557153806090355, 0.029599536210298538, -0.00836766604334116, 0.05311812832951546, -0.013879906386137009, 0.015830041840672493, -0.06178957223892212, 0.002066156594082713, -0.004575052298605442, -0.00345244025811553, -0.014199764467775822, 0.010987807996571064, -0.055170632898807526, 0.035988833755254745, -0.007866824977099895, -0.004902221728116274, 0.04818740114569664, -0.03327368572354317, 0.01338673010468483, 0.03130359947681427, 0.10726461559534073, -0.018393753096461296, -0.03321536257863045, -0.0022884407080709934, 0.051047906279563904, 0.021805835887789726, -0.06090977042913437, 0.0005519288242794573, 0.009947818703949451, -0.017345787957310677, -0.011340769939124584, 0.006210844963788986, 0.00042451609624549747, -0.0324612632393837, 0.005629633087664843, -0.02662627398967743, -0.017456766217947006, -0.06288900971412659, -0.008828696794807911, -0.05288150906562805, 0.09469041973352432, -0.007302277721464634, -0.0634247213602066, -0.010456494987010956, -0.0717821940779686, -0.036127638071775436, -0.02093723975121975, 0.014255158603191376, 0.036703843623399734, 0.04101384058594704, 0.023375898599624634, -0.011138960719108582, -0.03398050367832184, -0.050942312926054, -0.008922920562326908, -0.020477626472711563, -0.07331753522157669, 0.09061415493488312, 0.019856106489896774, -0.006187275052070618, 0.03411116451025009, -0.02401728555560112, -0.12380588054656982, -0.011836866848170757, -0.03191171959042549, -0.05464045703411102, -0.018155833706259727, -0.01066620647907257, 0.0012796379160135984, 0.046147748827934265, 0.008766265586018562, -0.01481914147734642, 0.0015995295252650976, -0.041444066911935806, -0.026115763932466507, 0.02770017832517624, -0.007253128103911877, 0.005093367304652929, 0.03598027676343918, -0.025381367653608322, -0.05070406198501587, -0.0004803180636372417, 0.0755121260881424, 0.0296282097697258, -0.029582234099507332, -0.056566912680864334, -0.027897369116544724, -0.03306069225072861, -0.0892859697341919, 0.020348170772194862, 0.02028295025229454, 0.0070303212851285934, -0.03574588894844055, 0.03477805107831955, 0.07866282761096954, 0.03437332808971405, -0.022280558943748474, 0.010148377157747746, -0.020258285105228424, -0.00806361809372902, 0.0670958012342453, -0.03592973202466965, -0.08939433097839355, -0.0050901491194963455, 0.0371786393225193, 0.006418348290026188, -0.07104049623012543, -0.02384234219789505, -0.023158900439739227, 0.026321887969970703, 0.027431350201368332, -0.025474565103650093, 0.017266539856791496, 0.017657700926065445, -0.012634976767003536, -0.008082280866801739, -0.015338612720370293, -0.0018357078079134226, 0.010156997479498386, -0.019450856372714043, 0.06964819878339767, -0.030570633709430695, 0.03983427211642265, -0.010441029444336891, -0.02879202552139759, 0.037995558232069016, 0.0017950007459148765, 0.010058931075036526, 0.02057631127536297, 0.002216876717284322, -0.028388921171426773, 0.04335807263851166, -0.05457550287246704, 0.008190448395907879, 0.0006503507611341774, 0.031489770859479904, -0.008301680907607079, -0.02328507788479328, -0.010598304681479931, 0.059702299535274506, -0.00738457590341568, 0.015136993490159512, -0.048958465456962585, -0.018947891891002655, -0.06899195164442062, -0.04120112955570221, 0.02088182233273983, 0.039105042815208435, -0.008602137677371502, 0.00707250228151679, -0.05550016462802887, -0.05947587266564369, 0.0048801712691783905, -0.034088555723428726, 0.030670814216136932, 0.08281020075082779, -0.012255777604877949, 0.0455077700316906, 0.09774482250213623, -0.0016065555391833186, -0.03261261805891991, -0.010424395091831684, -0.026024870574474335, -0.003704766510054469, 0.010169247165322304, 0.0181458480656147, -0.03860769420862198, -0.041966915130615234, -0.061816319823265076, 0.02436104789376259, 0.019198628142476082, -0.027233704924583435, 0.008568929508328438, -0.027833566069602966, 0.025042317807674408, -0.03722802922129631, -0.039663366973400116, -0.023338602855801582, -0.006320013199001551, -0.03545461595058441, -0.013381121680140495, 0.06289979070425034, -0.009839479811489582, 0.06266681849956512, 0.021779155358672142, -0.0023174008820205927, 0.11970148980617523, -0.03098173812031746, -0.00011289262329228222, -0.03697047755122185, -0.04423438385128975, 0.019820693880319595, 0.00968451239168644, 0.010200009681284428, -0.004211883060634136, -0.009515415877103806, 0.014774817042052746, 0.09307887405157089, -0.04780805483460426, 0.02218390628695488, -0.021028699353337288, -0.0287808645516634, 0.03404201194643974, -0.00883129145950079, 0.003687959397211671, -0.028636518865823746, 0.014519819058477879, -0.03761745244264603, -0.007087893318384886, 0.02988746389746666, -0.010047784075140953, 0.021755587309598923, 0.02928287349641323, -0.031196769326925278, 0.0011865803971886635, -0.016568055376410484, -0.016456028446555138, 0.010716135613620281, -0.012746147811412811, -0.015297180972993374, 0.04262450709939003, 0.027949318289756775, 0.014036533422768116, 0.017191611230373383, 0.026848729699850082, -0.03480904549360275, 0.042126066982746124, 0.03575578331947327, 0.013637492433190346, -0.032559510320425034, -0.002553486730903387, -0.043820690363645554, 0.007598510477691889, 0.01228541973978281, 0.023690685629844666, -0.006220032926648855, 0.02636239118874073, 0.0265146903693676, -0.05198107659816742, -0.0008152446243911982, -0.026416243985295296, -0.0406167134642601, -0.008268676698207855, -0.0541362389922142, -0.01106873806566, 0.03465107083320618, 0.014177100732922554, 0.013583721593022346, -0.009052087552845478, 0.02604702301323414, 0.011125003919005394, 0.026349147781729698, 0.0019816183485090733, 0.08366210013628006, -0.04354110732674599, 0.029254229739308357, -0.0029755248688161373, 0.0860726460814476, 0.03492270037531853, -0.019129259511828423, -0.002775580855086446, 0.03931066766381264, -0.07463338226079941, 0.043662700802087784, -0.007915958762168884, 0.07796035706996918, 0.009701384231448174, 0.010752091184258461, -0.016490621492266655, 0.0049897246062755585, -0.029111362993717194, -0.008902211673557758, 0.016788749024271965, -0.010679151862859726, -0.06177889555692673, -0.005367672070860863, 0.007350059226155281, -0.006771421991288662, 0.03832919895648956, -0.014419329352676868, -0.016636939719319344, 0.010777052491903305, 0.038600195199251175, -0.03187325596809387, 0.034044597297906876, -0.007460673339664936, 0.06777605414390564, 0.10146947205066681, -0.03691069781780243, 0.05941448733210564, 0.030298558995127678, -0.037110500037670135, 0.07055996358394623, -0.005833198316395283, -0.013456677086651325, 0.036499153822660446, -0.02161596342921257, -0.017978228628635406, -0.012725633569061756, -0.030067091807723045, -0.012309656478464603, 0.004308381583541632, -0.009900324046611786, 0.021037304773926735, 0.0037598165217787027, 0.0238337479531765, 0.02469726838171482, -0.08800288289785385, -0.00684237340465188, -0.01832660660147667, 0.03621045500040054, -0.017743315547704697, -0.05333397537469864, -0.021960029378533363, -0.041868649423122406, -0.07196365296840668, -0.003786456771194935, -0.03045329824090004, -0.010475355200469494, -0.010180200450122356, 0.0600629597902298, -0.0175352543592453, -0.06442666053771973, 0.02916521392762661, -0.013830285519361496, -0.003164516529068351, -0.02790870890021324, -0.018775522708892822, -0.016370726749300957, -0.028924481943249702, 0.045781008899211884, -0.012456599622964859, 0.010595633648335934, -0.051443640142679214, -0.0031151282601058483, -0.029966222122311592, -0.05810631811618805, 0.006501716561615467, 0.030749347060918808, 0.058874618262052536, 0.0030019080732017756, -0.0012910349760204554, 0.015064812265336514, 0.001955438172444701, -0.012315195053815842, -0.04814980924129486, 0.005431015510112047, -0.026078496128320694, -0.03458699956536293, -0.008645124733448029, -0.0006060065352357924, -0.02681511454284191, 0.03554573282599449, 0.008209865540266037, 0.04455534741282463, 0.017613587900996208, 0.03951892629265785, -0.003793755080550909, -0.010659139603376389, -0.04411695525050163, 0.05438469350337982, 0.04681113734841347, 0.0010698159458115697, -0.07131272554397583, 0.004432730842381716, -0.05620388686656952, -0.01805773749947548, 0.03591784089803696, -0.03180975466966629, 0.02129102125763893, 0.028180066496133804, 0.003298310562968254, 0.02661433070898056, -0.08352601528167725, -0.049265842884778976, 0.01405307836830616, 0.012281052768230438, 0.04380568489432335, 0.015594074502587318, -0.07345717400312424, -0.005435663275420666, -0.026368672028183937, 0.013001220300793648, -0.00815456174314022, -0.00812121108174324, 0.015381230972707272, 0.00935949757695198, -0.020348895341157913, -0.042946092784404755, 0.02847997657954693, 0.05215222388505936, -0.004900028929114342, -0.02636115998029709, 0.0313916839659214, 0.03819138556718826, 0.05076025798916817, -0.006819683592766523, -0.04399307444691658, 0.02456904947757721, -0.004100479185581207, 0.027159560471773148, 0.057763613760471344, -0.02854248136281967, -0.004986882209777832, 0.024732252582907677, -0.005095379427075386, -0.059574976563453674, 0.021030589938163757, 0.005489128176122904, -0.05149693787097931, -0.014647064730525017, 0.017250990495085716, -0.010049114003777504, -0.027546528726816177, 0.004953492432832718, 0.0355551578104496, 0.043748918920755386, 0.03814968094229698, -0.017358364537358284, -0.03707696124911308, -0.040529023855924606, -0.022818652912974358, -0.005744392052292824, -0.048974279314279556, -0.018470074981451035, 0.03961377590894699, 0.0032731678802520037, -0.018234098330140114, -0.0027839632239192724, 0.06599497050046921, -0.014467190951108932, 0.015899986028671265, 0.02843552455306053, -0.03043387457728386, -0.01509341225028038, 0.028484994545578957, 0.0487339049577713, 0.025172486901283264, 0.00871887058019638, 0.03218930959701538, -0.002414210233837366, 0.006036826875060797, -0.012457197532057762, 0.023771852254867554, -0.01207763608545065, 0.04322533681988716, -0.03079884871840477, 0.03782212734222412, 0.05084596574306488, 0.03596225380897522, -0.020144762471318245, 0.09092415124177933, -0.004655631724745035, 0.01315106451511383, 0.025593237951397896, -0.01198677346110344, 0.006428638007491827, 0.025687793269753456, -0.016074389219284058, -0.02069091610610485, 0.0018643029034137726, -0.03368009999394417, 0.019426843151450157, 0.008641032502055168, 0.035094253718853, 0.0422588586807251, 0.04276062548160553, 0.0031227250583469868, 0.02199680730700493, 0.005897275637835264, -0.009468413889408112, -0.0316777266561985, 0.004280848428606987, -0.007957838475704193, 0.007751575205475092, 0.051076434552669525, -0.006509674247354269, -0.018794244155287743, 0.005955343134701252, 0.0445651039481163, -0.055890798568725586, 0.009778317995369434, 0.04310889542102814, 0.02486962080001831, -0.07441714406013489, 0.004237077198922634, -0.0065985554829239845, 0.0011912790359929204, 0.006937881000339985, 0.009304004721343517, 0.04328751936554909, -0.02856975980103016, 0.02794649265706539, 0.020516954362392426, -0.048622049391269684, -0.01606055721640587, -0.027009760960936546, 0.006461513228714466, 0.010631812736392021, -0.035055022686719894, -0.011023372411727905, -0.03507813438773155, 0.0063740843906998634, -0.02289903163909912, -0.0164909977465868, 0.043665286153554916, -0.05063290521502495, 0.03558078780770302, -0.010329952463507652, -0.019697077572345734, 0.004116895608603954, 0.03695669770240784, 0.022987669333815575, 0.01659300923347473, -0.02904016524553299, -0.0033721576910465956, 0.020375482738018036, 0.027926858514547348, -0.02390616573393345, -0.007530560716986656, 0.024415556341409683, 0.04735063761472702, -0.05119822174310684, -0.017150577157735825, -0.030070794746279716, 0.06392011791467667, 0.031876418739557266, 0.02674821950495243, -0.030635861679911613, 0.008335314691066742, 0.005395415239036083, -0.019004110246896744, -0.02873942255973816, -0.02570849284529686, -0.03359103202819824, -0.01681419461965561, 0.07123619318008423, -0.020460352301597595, 0.04117433354258537, 0.03835272789001465, -0.03808741271495819, -0.011559819802641869, 0.0263531431555748, 0.0073715453036129475, -0.05038588494062424, 0.05913744494318962, -0.01989760994911194, 0.024635108187794685, -0.00016206875443458557, 0.009317492134869099, 0.0022192990873008966, 0.020607082173228264, -0.009258805774152279, 0.022194812074303627, 0.021504685282707214, -0.058637745678424835, 0.06295760720968246, -0.00595269026234746, 0.03625304251909256, -0.022906649857759476, 0.006956420838832855, -0.015097642317414284, 0.015451728366315365, -0.011974828317761421, -0.015163370408117771, 0.04945850744843483, 0.03060356341302395, -0.045736297965049744, 0.009113864973187447, -0.020956436172127724, -0.03741464018821716, -0.004138332325965166, 0.06050824746489525, 0.013615915551781654, -0.09679019451141357, 0.0026213398668915033, -0.04903024062514305, -0.0011029407614842057, -0.05385711416602135, 0.06337551027536392, -0.024347886443138123, 0.009054074063897133, -0.03725875914096832, 0.013583698309957981, 0.05289080739021301, -0.05103723332285881, -0.026115229353308678, 0.011214467696845531, -0.0625331699848175, -0.036939837038517, -0.0333479605615139, 0.03282418102025986, 0.09851384162902832, -0.01589128002524376, -0.006923796609044075, 0.035326018929481506, -0.0625515952706337, 0.04653806611895561, -0.03622882813215256, -0.012404208071529865, -0.02639451064169407, 0.016252048313617706, -0.017578212544322014, -0.017210913822054863, -0.012081766501069069, -0.06650758534669876, 0.01538130920380354, -0.05691445246338844, -0.022178921848535538, 0.02209888957440853, -0.06859688460826874, -0.014723819680511951, -0.044008925557136536, -0.020951468497514725, -0.039656128734350204 ]
<p>Is there any physical matter which won't appear on x-ray i.e. invisible matter? I think I learnt at university that all phsyical matter appears on x-ray and there is no matter that can be invisible. Is this true? For instance, does dark matter and antimatter appear on x-ray or what technology is used to prove that there is something instead of nothing?</p>
g960
[ 0.0833127349615097, 0.037980373948812485, 0.05004332959651947, -0.006045444868505001, 0.04333590716123581, 0.06455542147159576, -0.102911077439785, 0.024571994319558144, 0.004337209276854992, -0.02280016802251339, 0.08447428047657013, 0.04874535650014877, 0.024204561486840248, -0.0575079582631588, -0.059884022921323776, 0.013537777587771416, 0.04127543792128563, -0.055404819548130035, 0.0011780054774135351, 0.036980822682380676, 0.0016912446590140462, -0.003894130466505885, 0.054300349205732346, -0.029173528775572777, -0.06345736235380173, -0.025868499651551247, -0.045514367520809174, -0.05737609416246414, 0.04090282693505287, -0.020933793857693672, 0.0364963673055172, -0.015330652706325054, 0.014248285442590714, 0.022989321500062943, 0.018084168434143066, -0.0760541558265686, 0.016795441508293152, -0.0026532472111284733, 0.031331829726696014, 0.008531423285603523, -0.062448933720588684, 0.006376249715685844, -0.028263911604881287, 0.001558393007144332, -0.055052317678928375, 0.043747615069150925, -0.02936936356127262, 0.019519995898008347, -0.039681997150182724, -0.012405666522681713, 0.012051754631102085, -0.01650707982480526, 0.036707885563373566, 0.012575019150972366, -0.01310371607542038, -0.0299921203404665, 0.009760764427483082, -0.006628093775361776, 0.11477836966514587, -0.028171662241220474, 0.05327260494232178, 0.01837030239403248, -0.012277640402317047, -0.0041009290143847466, 0.062436509877443314, -0.051208749413490295, -0.06358511000871658, 0.07162676006555557, 0.0019282925641164184, 0.05803033709526062, 0.04439370706677437, -0.024683130905032158, -0.003273091046139598, -0.05920644477009773, -0.011345365084707737, -0.004367137793451548, 0.01812894456088543, -0.016768645495176315, 0.0008022089023143053, 0.0012727108551189303, 0.007040030788630247, -0.018854308873414993, 0.06275409460067749, -0.026018986478447914, 0.030110718682408333, 0.018499739468097687, 0.019673265516757965, -0.04366752505302429, 0.014644368551671505, 0.06103554368019104, -0.012033844366669655, 0.0543629489839077, -0.003744821297004819, -0.01382366381585598, 0.0007276895921677351, 0.015047434717416763, -0.0032216969411820173, 0.033974722027778625, -0.0374910868704319, -0.009561133570969105, -0.042578063905239105, 0.009596976451575756, 0.04495951905846596, 0.003320230869576335, 0.04764470458030701, -0.012544700875878334, 0.0017007054993882775, -0.02290637046098709, 0.0144130764529109, 0.01579277031123638, -0.053652599453926086, -0.0355507917702198, -0.06572648137807846, 0.015689685940742493, 0.03592634201049805, -0.04404890164732933, 0.04442968592047691, -0.0036482817959040403, 0.0736238956451416, 0.03834347426891327, 0.0032724018674343824, 0.05769100785255432, 0.0547393336892128, 0.006312885787338018, -0.05700835958123207, -0.025462884455919266, 0.014332311227917671, -0.028156345710158348, -0.011272909119725227, -0.06970521062612534, 0.07154300063848495, 0.012182466685771942, -0.050691138952970505, 0.023984191939234734, 0.03973796218633652, 0.0179576613008976, 0.032114047557115555, -0.07348164170980453, 0.0628027394413948, -0.036809466779232025, 0.01112245861440897, 0.02448066510260105, -0.04501514881849289, 0.01793946884572506, 0.012110409326851368, -0.022383088245987892, -0.015318279154598713, 0.02811509370803833, -0.012929310090839863, -0.008545701391994953, 0.024416668340563774, 0.025326402857899666, 0.0019940140191465616, -0.05362093448638916, -0.04127213731408119, -0.03189313784241676, 0.032715268433094025, -0.0100504569709301, 0.013636020012199879, -0.04050035402178764, 0.050633348524570465, 0.03320002555847168, -0.005158338230103254, -0.014831000939011574, -0.05880933254957199, -0.013769730925559998, -0.03259456530213356, -0.034253787249326706, 0.04698333516716957, 0.009415103122591972, -0.011903613805770874, -0.0094972038641572, 0.0382014662027359, 0.056574735790491104, -0.011399160139262676, 0.010890373960137367, 0.037918571382761, -0.04602586477994919, 0.03534015640616417, -0.02593429945409298, -0.014581670053303242, 0.02380942739546299, -0.024626275524497032, -0.011974974535405636, -0.006157786585390568, -0.009105478413403034, 0.01024502795189619, 0.07663249224424362, -0.04779963567852974, 0.03508031368255615, -0.015387375839054585, -0.0045689926482737064, 0.014193776063621044, 0.010712917894124985, 0.07818996161222458, -0.07239166647195816, -0.012114987708628178, 0.0016324138268828392, 0.06634190678596497, -0.019972966983914375, 0.013940773904323578, 0.027913570404052734, -0.0017695731949061155, -0.021833326667547226, 0.02133866585791111, -0.009635135531425476, -0.04751398786902428, -0.053766973316669464, 0.06268701702356339, 0.0021323005203157663, 0.043984975665807724, -0.015526722185313702, -0.008139807730913162, -0.015058505348861217, 0.0003857256378978491, 0.008611847646534443, -0.03859302029013634, -0.0053224326111376286, 0.0008464525453746319, 0.019560039043426514, -0.003842693753540516, -0.0067948345094919205, -0.04800470545887947, -0.0007529600406996906, -0.009468702599406242, 0.08229026198387146, -0.02776341512799263, -0.02592388167977333, 0.018880732357501984, 0.03928765282034874, 0.0030382261611521244, -0.04100627079606056, 0.010240440256893635, -0.010914684273302555, -0.01567615009844303, -0.029587967321276665, -0.030180295929312706, -0.028089245781302452, 0.039618976414203644, 0.025954335927963257, -0.02763548493385315, -0.025372827425599098, -0.06770225614309311, 0.00805106945335865, 0.04959060996770859, -0.05337014049291611, -0.0024691999424248934, -0.03417756035923958, 0.022850248962640762, -0.0011278906604275107, 0.03863350301980972, 0.018894976004958153, -0.031859055161476135, 0.026561236009001732, -0.008048251271247864, 0.021044472232460976, 0.008458801545202732, 0.0009587944368831813, -0.08320441097021103, 0.009799101389944553, 0.021181125193834305, -0.034508638083934784, -0.0024700902868062258, 0.037880051881074905, -0.10293811559677124, -0.006693537812680006, -0.05239748954772949, 0.02633356675505638, -0.012333700433373451, 0.020198972895741463, -0.0006014853715896606, 0.033485881984233856, -0.01249070093035698, -0.005196239799261093, 0.00610461225733161, 0.0581703782081604, 0.02666023001074791, 0.037332963198423386, 0.040181614458560944, 0.009885699488222599, 0.004886867478489876, 0.021844075992703438, -0.029317261651158333, 0.004448476247489452, 0.026050886139273643, 0.006076965481042862, 0.021497681736946106, -0.08919227868318558, -0.0007672924548387527, 0.015959883108735085, 0.01640378125011921, -0.022078460082411766, 0.03988531976938248, 0.011309554800391197, -0.051841381937265396, 0.01715722866356373, 0.02389918640255928, 0.007893466390669346, 0.001769228489138186, 0.020326901227235794, 0.007509020622819662, -0.010618560016155243, 0.04495196416974068, 0.026293661445379257, 0.03161001205444336, 0.023623578250408173, -0.0021574499551206827, -0.02899136207997799, 0.009600170888006687, -0.017304010689258575, -0.02670540288090706, 0.06649987399578094, 0.012427627108991146, 0.03820988908410072, 0.004179447889328003, -0.009237187914550304, 0.05655723437666893, 0.018467601388692856, 0.04846043139696121, 0.049044735729694366, 0.02960255742073059, 0.004465983249247074, 0.05501715838909149, -0.06571456789970398, 0.04237956181168556, -0.04121611267328262, -0.004575827158987522, -0.020930739119648933, -0.03203950077295303, -0.0073746126145124435, 0.02306845225393772, 0.0014531086198985577, -0.033104464411735535, -0.030552206560969353, -0.10005654394626617, 0.0005991288926452398, -0.03829992935061455, -0.01602642983198166, 0.005886815953999758, 0.034540895372629166, 0.11148480325937271, -0.01883544586598873, -0.051443811506032944, 0.02613012306392193, -0.00538822403177619, -0.007322580553591251, -0.05624100938439369, -0.04703162983059883, -0.008858014829456806, 0.038524314761161804, 0.056687597185373306, 0.03463274613022804, 0.004261542111635208, -0.027820413932204247, 0.006427530664950609, 0.026219896972179413, 0.04773082584142685, 0.030776243656873703, 0.0079082902520895, -0.0910925641655922, -0.01987067610025406, -0.005988404154777527, 0.10591298341751099, -0.060186099261045456, 0.008394056931138039, -0.008210999891161919, 0.014417258091270924, -0.007300695404410362, 0.028252853080630302, 0.009685513563454151, 0.03949219360947609, -0.027708325535058975, 0.01672596111893654, 0.014096545055508614, -0.03332611545920372, -0.009677520021796227, -0.027014922350645065, 0.031118975952267647, -0.013816818594932556, -0.007430659141391516, -0.015113147906959057, 0.041172198951244354, 0.015033908188343048, -0.0007235350785776973, -0.0013550251023843884, 0.024183660745620728, -0.03622278571128845, -0.031640131026506424, 0.012838953174650669, -0.02930578403174877, -0.03250981867313385, 0.009393487125635147, -0.04428242892026901, 0.016719868406653404, -0.07385078817605972, -0.055648691952228546, 0.04041960835456848, 0.006112400908023119, 0.07025228440761566, -0.03403264656662941, 0.04241856932640076, 0.05510299280285835, -0.028728514909744263, -0.012249542400240898, 0.06650451570749283, 0.020266465842723846, 0.0008241694304160774, -0.04804513603448868, 0.001199993072077632, -0.0287157129496336, -0.015068304724991322, 0.006562927272170782, -0.03921797126531601, 0.0012111332034692168, -0.027759484946727753, -0.010053297504782677, -0.050591569393873215, -0.027883188799023628, -0.021865319460630417, 0.06812411546707153, 0.022348597645759583, 0.05088929459452629, -0.03831196203827858, -0.015078802593052387, -0.016244297847151756, 0.09261196106672287, -0.0017631527734920382, -0.011060108430683613, -0.05965688079595566, -0.006245849654078484, -0.011641533114016056, -0.016346249729394913, 0.018702948465943336, 0.04718618467450142, 0.0007648086175322533, 0.026356009766459465, -0.018716640770435333, 0.006662067025899887, 0.018493711948394775, 0.028411323204636574, 0.07987230271100998, -0.01717528887093067, 0.021479954943060875, -0.03203418478369713, -0.0935107171535492, 0.050812575966119766, -0.01751243695616722, 0.009026193991303444, -0.02815176546573639, 0.009193546138703823, 0.007310511544346809, -0.06281823664903641, -0.032348643988370895, -0.036508552730083466, -0.028756964951753616, -0.006476082373410463, -0.0848597064614296, 0.014043568633496761, -0.003084515919908881, 0.05228099226951599, -0.071492999792099, -0.05624053254723549, 0.032561518251895905, 0.06448660045862198, -0.024033013731241226, -0.009624934755265713, -0.031710006296634674, -0.060487158596515656, 0.006060888059437275, 0.00961002055555582, -0.04919199272990227, 0.05420337989926338, 0.07669083029031754, 0.008417803794145584, -0.01997368037700653, -0.008271128870546818, -0.056520409882068634, -0.008407835848629475, -0.05378798022866249, 0.00010774907423183322, 0.0013812188990414143, 0.03560269623994827, 0.025996452197432518, -0.0026242441963404417, -0.0004459288320504129, 0.028039855882525444, -0.012022939510643482, 0.1286235749721527, -0.05894562229514122, -0.01665479689836502, 0.023515354841947556, 0.03302916884422302, 0.03313497453927994, -0.039875276386737823, -0.042454589158296585, -0.03399551659822464, -0.021511511877179146, -0.005948435049504042, -0.022822022438049316, 0.052714813500642776, -0.040239714086055756, 0.03148140385746956, 0.028813539072871208, -0.01531608309596777, -0.021973080933094025, 0.011502126231789589, 0.008975859731435776, -0.052788667380809784, -0.016698157414793968, 0.026549508795142174, -0.045407187193632126, 0.0012093536788597703, -0.05922466889023781, 0.015585703775286674, -0.02449309267103672, -0.0020419808570295572, -0.044299520552158356, -0.004372356925159693, -0.008102135732769966, -0.00878270622342825, -0.05495917424559593, -0.010054035112261772, 0.05644870921969414, 0.04610873758792877, 0.0037861859891563654, -0.03334472328424454, -0.05776363983750343, 0.006996187847107649, 0.02012186497449875, 0.02300964668393135, 0.05052494257688522, 0.028883347287774086, -0.00014864737750031054, 0.001763604348525405, -0.02662162482738495, -0.001965375617146492, 0.01347359549254179, 0.05578165873885155, 0.025178836658596992, 0.057978421449661255, -0.021031538024544716, -0.0454721637070179, 0.044431280344724655, 0.026898447424173355, 0.04267513379454613, -0.02613767609000206, 0.013421916402876377, 0.013437196612358093, 0.06900431960821152, -0.06792078167200089, 0.025718029588460922, 0.014099200256168842, -0.002370725153014064, -0.003681068541482091, -0.036311451345682144, 0.03871457278728485, -0.01657019555568695, -0.009075327776372433, 0.023197004571557045, 0.0014424826949834824, 0.02848951891064644, 0.044466570019721985, -0.02139766700565815, -0.0008045292343012989, -0.005540895275771618, -0.05254238843917847, 0.04675209894776344, -0.016925452277064323, 0.0034774665255099535, -0.01815042644739151, -0.0218956395983696, 0.04748429358005524, -0.010012476705014706, -0.002491289284080267, -0.0045344033278524876, -0.022602451965212822, -0.0071874759159982204, -0.01606765389442444, -0.012179086916148663, 0.006334059406071901, 0.0634242594242096, 0.06307783722877502, 0.007118260022252798, -0.011788085103034973, 0.013640127144753933, 0.018881671130657196, -0.024157710373401642, -0.018900496885180473, 0.006241675466299057, -0.03409228473901749, -0.07299178838729858, -0.01868467964231968, -0.026853282004594803, 0.004414993338286877, -0.0306211169809103, -0.040937669575214386, -0.03949964419007301, 0.007154335267841816, 0.0011215609265491366, 0.014394703321158886, -0.037158865481615067, -0.013828895054757595, 0.018272550776600838, 0.04325767606496811, 0.01332671009004116, 0.006844785530120134, 0.01682463474571705, 0.003751608543097973, 0.018935291096568108, -0.018210940062999725, -0.022268302738666534, 0.021208377555012703, -0.06802362203598022, 0.023434745147824287, -0.06355910003185272, -0.07615568488836288, -0.04353310540318489, -0.053386375308036804, 0.011291837319731712, -0.05237872153520584, 0.018180251121520996, 0.006197554990649223, 0.004991954192519188, 0.014235422015190125, -0.005485637113451958, -0.00766743253916502, -0.009262355975806713, 0.09537935256958008, 0.06201446056365967, -0.02834046259522438, -0.02744775265455246, -0.002427897183224559, 0.024005010724067688, 0.029823314398527145, -0.042629241943359375, 0.035595692694187164, -0.00784052349627018, -0.014871543273329735, 0.05964671075344086, -0.029874075204133987, 0.04946308955550194, -0.00024287673295475543, 0.05248398333787918, -0.03578466549515724, -0.01769506186246872, 0.05440133437514305, -0.005468157585710287, -0.021866869181394577, -0.06457120925188065, -0.020522531121969223, -0.0018916659755632281, -0.04778251051902771, 0.0056336428970098495, -0.03641341254115105, -0.02861710824072361, 0.025816423818469048, -0.008093089796602726, -0.012821309268474579, 0.019423697143793106, -0.05597387254238129, -0.05864537134766579, -0.005676100496202707, -0.02999270334839821, 0.00928658340126276, 0.010386562906205654, 0.027931643649935722, 0.023309679701924324, -0.03682637959718704, 0.01206311397254467, 0.02758653648197651, -0.005497749429196119, 0.009713047184050083, -0.008729143999516964, 0.001209070673212409, 0.042056482285261154, -0.07132352888584137, 0.002255427883937955, -0.007982887327671051, 0.031434763222932816, 0.021586613729596138, 0.012145711109042168, 0.08934686332941055, 0.01747533306479454, 0.06415064632892609, 0.0036014735233038664, 0.007705879397690296, 0.038868822157382965, 0.04566335305571556, -0.051205214112997055, -0.03664395585656166, 0.04408574476838112, -0.06956321001052856, 0.04722604155540466, -0.03311806172132492, 0.03574148938059807, -0.07007317990064621, 0.02034783735871315, 0.02616187557578087, 0.033585142344236374, -0.05426637455821037, 0.03537629917263985, 0.028913207352161407, -0.017379136756062508, 0.02075730450451374, -0.01607939600944519, 0.04115590453147888, -0.007538811769336462, -0.038394853472709656, -0.056443702429533005, -0.01060712244361639, 0.02050544135272503, 0.0587848536670208, 0.037721939384937286, -0.022691868245601654, -0.01473834365606308, -0.021810682490468025, -0.07715247571468353, -0.004179343115538359, 0.006997578777372837, 0.01344177033752203, -0.0024372709449380636, 0.012026413343846798, -0.05911735072731972, -0.03475645184516907, -0.020505260676145554, 0.008212199434638023, 0.05250970646739006, 0.007574377581477165, -0.011119513772428036, 0.02139771729707718, -0.0054510049521923065, 0.06243985891342163, 0.007063005119562149, 0.015085705555975437, -0.08188068866729736, -0.02274838276207447, 0.03749272599816322, -0.05012587830424309, -0.03197823092341423, -0.04068288579583168, -0.02656889706850052, 0.029936347156763077, -0.017192337661981583, -0.02350403368473053, -0.03906894847750664, -0.05589029937982559, 0.024928361177444458, 0.02797781117260456, 0.02972073294222355, -0.018685583025217056, -0.03908683359622955, 0.06849426031112671, 0.024335917085409164, 0.015614667907357216, 0.05007292330265045, -0.03114696592092514, 0.009293311275541782, -0.026860596612095833, 0.04787281155586243, 0.005804829765111208, 0.029694749042391777, -0.03204132616519928, -0.016499895602464676, 0.023440727964043617, 0.01830529049038887, 0.005033092573285103, 0.007250811904668808, -0.07072583585977554 ]
<p>How can one calculate the mass of air inside a tyre, given a particular tyre size; a pressure, in $kPa = \frac{1000kg}{m\cdot s^2}$; and assuming room temperature, and normal air composition? I can't quite work out what part of the equations I'm missing to remove the $s^2$ component.</p> <p>I realise that surface/volume ratio is important, but for the purposes and approximation to a torus would be fine. For example, assuming a 700cx25 bicycle tyre, we might assume a torus where the diameter between centre of the two cross-section circles is about 630mm, and the diameter of the circles themselves is about 30mm. Let's assume a tyre pressure of 500kPa (~73psi).</p> <p>Rough volume would be $630$mm$\times\pi \times \pi (15$mm$)^2 = 1.4\times10^6$mm$^3 = 0.0014$m$^3$</p> <p>Rough surface area: $630$mm$\times\pi \times 30$mm$\times\pi = 1.87\times10^5$mm$^2 = 0.187$m$^2$</p>
g7217
[ 0.034864723682403564, -0.0020477131474763155, -0.009653317742049694, -0.019147343933582306, -0.012196493335068226, 0.0226396806538105, 0.05921788513660431, 0.03624297305941582, -0.05281456932425499, 0.04354477673768997, 0.02138603664934635, -0.024647707119584084, 0.025322670117020607, -0.028124628588557243, 0.0030036428943276405, 0.03531782329082489, -0.0006671884329989552, 0.004060304723680019, 0.02258053421974182, -0.04289877787232399, 0.029500992968678474, -0.05967532470822334, 0.004953887313604355, -0.07895438373088837, 0.010563230141997337, -0.04376785084605217, 0.02194073796272278, 0.026827244088053703, -0.02189241535961628, 0.026997625827789307, 0.030359068885445595, 0.04593263939023018, -0.013349826447665691, -0.013226697221398354, -0.049029041081666946, -0.007993903011083603, 0.017537904903292656, 0.02515028975903988, -0.06062999367713928, -0.044082917273044586, 0.059107378125190735, -0.09489699453115463, 0.036196913570165634, 0.040471334010362625, -0.002055512275546789, -0.00825415551662445, -0.06273461133241653, -0.021038386970758438, -0.04206051304936409, 0.009464289993047714, -0.052243124693632126, 0.11316816508769989, 0.013380161486566067, -0.021891547366976738, -0.01908501237630844, 0.017734622582793236, 0.03310497850179672, -0.056510623544454575, 0.02684871479868889, 0.04384511336684227, -0.06467991322278976, -0.029068753123283386, -0.03189370408654213, 0.031947195529937744, 0.03206830099225044, 0.000023370384951704182, -0.012064626440405846, -0.0296589657664299, -0.018666258081793785, -0.014524365775287151, 0.04077431187033653, -0.021980751305818558, 0.07523870468139648, -0.027262123301625252, -0.03561596944928169, -0.01802992634475231, 0.00933064054697752, 0.01779843308031559, 0.09036073088645935, 0.04636382311582565, 0.013675772584974766, -0.02024741843342781, 0.036611977964639664, -0.02766607701778412, 0.031129755079746246, -0.056841082870960236, 0.004946205299347639, -0.08311107754707336, -0.04730325564742088, 0.009886723011732101, 0.0646834746003151, -0.03659699484705925, 0.03764431178569794, -0.007636255584657192, 0.03409714251756668, -0.0033339359797537327, -0.05147477239370346, 0.02436177246272564, -0.030045386403799057, 0.01629999279975891, 0.02848725952208042, -0.035499878227710724, 0.014371298253536224, -0.003977649379521608, 0.02242855541408062, -0.001455493737012148, -0.013458454050123692, -0.01461103092879057, 0.003544402774423361, -0.022991595789790154, -0.018501900136470795, 0.005636311136186123, -0.061984095722436905, -0.0780005231499672, -0.016476206481456757, -0.013469663448631763, 0.06364495307207108, -0.009570601396262646, 0.014713248237967491, 0.09004396200180054, 0.006590220145881176, 0.031573597341775894, -0.013986275531351566, -0.00937627162784338, 0.03824978694319725, -0.026374192908406258, -0.03912723436951637, -0.00029202349833212793, 0.09464430063962936, -0.027193529531359673, -0.015752676874399185, 0.026566358283162117, 0.01199027057737112, -0.004398231860250235, -0.014147982001304626, 0.01721033826470375, -0.07296974211931229, 0.031287580728530884, -0.03284028545022011, 0.020014451816678047, 0.017967723309993744, 0.015745704993605614, 0.0003126960073132068, 0.05253370851278305, 0.013125361874699593, -0.05369792878627777, -0.0740148201584816, -0.04360006004571915, 0.016648761928081512, 0.017086023464798927, 0.05280414968729019, 0.042584292590618134, 0.002358310855925083, -0.0061656879261136055, -0.016206104308366776, 0.017281584441661835, 0.01979392021894455, 0.0029146221932023764, 0.03884109482169151, 0.051840558648109436, 0.04321981966495514, -0.016888266429305077, 0.023127900436520576, -0.010349046438932419, -0.05319911986589432, 0.048339638859033585, -0.07675827294588089, -0.04591580107808113, -0.04474438354372978, -0.03627491369843483, -0.037359073758125305, 0.007428997661918402, -0.018620898947119713, 0.04270051419734955, -0.033610109239816666, 0.028047068044543266, 0.06590381264686584, 0.03770635277032852, 0.04209056496620178, 0.062239911407232285, 0.07864325493574142, 0.048043787479400635, 0.04196177050471306, -0.002454145811498165, -0.008252972736954689, -0.02411651238799095, 0.07815298438072205, 0.002299080602824688, -0.011493435129523277, 0.02028408832848072, 0.021285338327288628, -0.010386882349848747, 0.06350091844797134, 0.03306407108902931, 0.013018283993005753, 0.010026583448052406, 0.04480476677417755, -0.010564783588051796, 0.007800575345754623, 0.00938306376338005, -0.01815301738679409, -0.017380431294441223, 0.009422342292964458, -0.02866336889564991, 0.06619494408369064, 0.008930162526667118, -0.0017425831174477935, 0.024550506845116615, 0.038002584129571915, 0.009849599562585354, -0.02394718863070011, -0.026284562423825264, 0.004247585777193308, 0.05547058582305908, -0.06220049038529396, 0.002771120984107256, -0.007853112183511257, 0.0012685542460530996, 0.016122866421937943, 0.0008539751870557666, 0.05782332643866539, 0.0003674261679407209, -0.005687909200787544, -0.023687876760959625, -0.04825146123766899, -0.042509518563747406, 0.03862230107188225, 0.007925634272396564, -0.012724003754556179, 0.024392349645495415, -0.012066889554262161, 0.05868794396519661, -0.0311038326472044, -0.026362506672739983, -0.01087172795087099, 0.0792844295501709, 0.033300526440143585, 0.04580109938979149, -0.019289180636405945, -0.017951959744095802, 0.05100306496024132, -0.0013043327489867806, -0.03989453241229057, 0.0021273596212267876, -0.03554089739918709, 0.0064199394546449184, -0.03530532121658325, -0.028364362195134163, 0.013617882505059242, 0.03191794082522392, -0.12612946331501007, 0.05584738403558731, -0.037832099944353104, -0.015025051310658455, -0.019372526556253433, -0.007941357791423798, -0.012151692062616348, -0.0368475541472435, 0.006431606598198414, -0.047172967344522476, -0.023345157504081726, -0.04076983034610748, -0.0003267497231718153, 0.052520979195833206, -0.0893583595752716, 0.009471888653934002, -0.03805219754576683, -0.02376687340438366, 0.06566976755857468, 0.050174664705991745, 0.042861707508563995, 0.01015523448586464, -0.0205533429980278, 0.03347964957356453, 0.014034105464816093, -0.0956115573644638, 0.0302705317735672, 0.009419813752174377, -0.019362617284059525, 0.011691434308886528, 0.028117064386606216, 0.023143300786614418, -0.031155044212937355, 0.08814308047294617, -0.0037925206124782562, -0.051276303827762604, 0.006628562696278095, 0.05479149520397186, 0.0020485755521804094, 0.035793427377939224, 0.045698586851358414, 0.031230220571160316, 0.03980594873428345, 0.03736263886094093, 0.07154156267642975, 0.05648140609264374, 0.01561983022838831, 0.022671526297926903, 0.037323109805583954, -0.0021696104668080807, 0.0396437905728817, 0.01648377999663353, 0.03153158351778984, -0.0290831308811903, -0.01873706839978695, 0.021779723465442657, -0.01966046169400215, -0.04109828174114227, -0.004539663903415203, -0.013221032917499542, 0.032755788415670395, 0.03957417607307434, 0.03664188086986542, -0.02971937321126461, -0.03589446097612381, -0.017717264592647552, 0.021095531061291695, -0.057572346180677414, -0.01907917857170105, 0.04954381659626961, 0.007987617515027523, -0.04074390232563019, 0.01202130876481533, -0.016338784247636795, 0.02981427125632763, 0.005931019317358732, -0.04806740954518318, 0.05744601786136627, -0.007950684987008572, -0.050626929849386215, 0.0010830613318830729, 0.06481728702783585, -0.021294767037034035, -0.02558586560189724, -0.06133678928017616, 0.0067415121011435986, 0.030430136248469353, 0.006350663024932146, 0.012901430949568748, -0.015434140339493752, -0.027978776022791862, 0.02653319388628006, -0.016180111095309258, -0.04349787160754204, 0.021561020985245705, 0.026847783476114273, -0.022451478987932205, 0.011550426483154297, 0.0019994243048131466, -0.0574854239821434, 0.009954524226486683, -0.022838957607746124, 0.010270604863762856, -0.03850986063480377, 0.011754908598959446, 0.014825205318629742, 0.050865288823843, 0.034669339656829834, 0.03687134385108948, -0.02889386937022209, 0.015283114276826382, -0.06671924144029617, 0.00740509107708931, -0.0006622551591135561, 0.0029438950587064028, -0.057914722710847855, 0.034909311681985855, -0.003349995007738471, -0.016365407034754753, -0.043973423540592194, -0.0013306080363690853, -0.01854087971150875, -0.0188322551548481, 0.023850969970226288, 0.009886917658150196, -0.013638550415635109, -0.0352679044008255, -0.011754997074604034, -0.005397501867264509, 0.022189944982528687, 0.01749156229197979, 0.03535171225667, -0.03943178430199623, -0.05115879327058792, 0.015611568465828896, 0.015408944338560104, -0.02473747730255127, 0.03564209118485451, 0.06533675640821457, -0.06979304552078247, 0.0045500448904931545, -0.05026170238852501, -0.06779052317142487, -0.04741067439317703, 0.01431342214345932, -0.029835175722837448, 0.03958912193775177, -0.039970263838768005, -0.0769626796245575, 0.0346498042345047, 0.03743785247206688, 0.005266493186354637, 0.030990788713097572, -0.02549426071345806, -0.028393898159265518, 0.026481417939066887, 0.04386036843061447, -0.01220536045730114, 0.027413014322519302, 0.027690323069691658, -0.003824761137366295, -0.011193214915692806, 0.0012396069942042232, -0.034796010702848434, 0.022793719545006752, -0.008772301487624645, -0.03877340629696846, -0.019504966214299202, 0.06014752388000488, 0.00987154245376587, -0.02495754323899746, -0.02036125771701336, -0.05583961308002472, 0.006867754738777876, -0.0025640400126576424, 0.029129931703209877, 0.01558281946927309, 0.0013949812855571508, -0.02050916850566864, -0.04679249972105026, 0.025195932015776634, -0.005938490387052298, -0.049651097506284714, -0.03354034945368767, 0.0034240358509123325, 0.02479419857263565, -0.0033229910768568516, -0.04723569005727768, -0.04125852882862091, 0.034252557903528214, -0.017962826415896416, 0.05602331832051277, -0.029725272208452225, -0.043164193630218506, 0.013911746442317963, 0.03051791898906231, -0.0038049002178013325, -0.030853327363729477, -0.02770347148180008, 0.013071766123175621, -0.04708389565348625, -0.08982610702514648, 0.031918514519929886, -0.0025331343058496714, -0.038638580590486526, 0.006101424340158701, -0.06671976298093796, -0.01395255047827959, -0.01477001328021288, 0.01768544502556324, -0.029839104041457176, -0.015222092159092426, -0.06218532845377922, 0.05374480038881302, -0.008192997425794601, -0.02251901663839817, -0.07320529222488403, 0.045308273285627365, -0.031817153096199036, -0.03693782538175583, -0.008420570753514767, 0.002636511577293277, -0.02693863958120346, -0.001530706649646163, 0.012504138983786106, 0.05385972931981087, -0.02543940581381321, -0.050231631845235825, -0.018118841573596, -0.02571195363998413, 0.036632686853408813, 0.0449235662817955, 0.03171209245920181, 0.06929659843444824, 0.044727690517902374, 0.008374095894396305, 0.003968764096498489, -0.005692543927580118, 0.0036454852670431137, 0.0035450966097414494, 0.04530435428023338, 0.12012441456317902, 0.007045677397400141, 0.003908462356775999, -0.014535614289343357, 0.028105556964874268, 0.051782332360744476, -0.03921379894018173, -0.03242664411664009, 0.019053595140576363, -0.04352227970957756, 0.02904459647834301, 0.023935003206133842, 0.026182793080806732, -0.023235268890857697, 0.024655155837535858, -0.0037910169921815395, -0.04575265198945999, 0.019981319084763527, 0.0911657065153122, 0.058572735637426376, -0.008603164926171303, 0.03052694723010063, 0.017576105892658234, -0.032389067113399506, -0.03413878381252289, 0.01880881004035473, -0.0017776646418496966, 0.018822338432073593, -0.006949321832507849, 0.016483347862958908, -0.02179523929953575, 0.0065240110270679, -0.006513451691716909, -0.01673397794365883, -0.004276536870747805, -0.007064790930598974, -0.10634025931358337, -0.03209202364087105, -0.01787608489394188, -0.0748455598950386, -0.06370116770267487, 0.007084243930876255, -0.03871389478445053, -0.056535255163908005, -0.011706803925335407, -0.0019218429224565625, 0.03946058824658394, 0.0802406445145607, -0.04771299660205841, 0.001704743248410523, -0.021159030497074127, -0.025092393159866333, 0.006256644614040852, -0.02387074939906597, -0.02405875362455845, -0.016977284103631973, -0.007259970065206289, 0.018797652795910835, 0.033387474715709686, 0.03966398164629936, 0.04664069041609764, -0.002384734805673361, -0.03583705052733421, 0.05838709697127342, 0.003919743932783604, -0.0013150027953088284, -0.01779724843800068, 0.011387351900339127, -0.004091139417141676, 0.08482326567173004, -0.02769380621612072, 0.02149026095867157, 0.023292480036616325, -0.030872313305735588, -0.027670299634337425, 0.023288927972316742, 0.0018781968392431736, 0.02607586234807968, 0.014177898876369, 0.003794952528551221, 0.0037415511906147003, 0.00938289426267147, -0.06861560046672821, -0.029781442135572433, -0.022697845473885536, -0.04792855307459831, -0.0028921717312186956, 0.057269398123025894, 0.0025470303371548653, 0.013682151213288307, 0.03941286727786064, 0.013388699851930141, -0.019840426743030548, -0.03882705792784691, -0.02529717981815338, -0.026006069034337997, -0.06840890645980835, -0.01814631000161171, -0.027111120522022247, 0.012098729610443115, 0.0019803200848400593, -0.02626626193523407, -0.041004955768585205, 0.009279688820242882, -0.05271469056606293, -0.01888386160135269, 0.02363291010260582, 0.03921310231089592, 0.05060084909200668, 0.037132397294044495, 0.026466958224773407, 0.03892384096980095, -0.02636195346713066, 0.06973970681428909, -0.01633330248296261, 0.020734068006277084, 0.023398399353027344, -0.03611088916659355, 0.029111692681908607, -0.024000072851777077, 0.035387542098760605, -0.009823281317949295, 0.013690178282558918, 0.04221575707197189, -0.026598433032631874, -0.010809343308210373, 0.04014324024319649, 0.015465522184967995, -0.07194141298532486, -0.006082208827137947, 0.029278719797730446, 0.03687356039881706, -0.02149845100939274, 0.007405227515846491, -0.03440215438604355, 0.0051170154474675655, -0.012771380133926868, 0.016509050503373146, -0.026080813258886337, 0.04120754823088646, -0.03170337900519371, 0.014709960669279099, -0.025181645527482033, -0.019844556227326393, 0.018153123557567596, -0.05908467620611191, -0.012011010199785233, 0.030867096036672592, 0.057794973254203796, -0.035074010491371155, -0.03539848327636719, -0.034071892499923706, 0.03410354256629944, -0.06192029267549515, -0.06705863773822784, 0.04783700034022331, 0.004368394613265991, 0.001430067466571927, -0.028245674446225166, 0.0024546256754547358, -0.04713454097509384, -0.04230710119009018, 0.013381741009652615, -0.032021816819906235, -0.014157157391309738, -0.03382290527224541, -0.0021726980339735746, 0.06149759888648987, 0.030641252174973488, -0.0684373676776886, -0.030568988993763924, 0.0247731264680624, 0.02919832244515419, 0.011171278543770313, 0.07994452863931656, 0.043604616075754166, 0.0383291020989418, 0.010116507299244404, -0.09277575463056564, -0.007877737283706665, 0.009769972413778305, -0.058214277029037476, 0.03136913850903511, 0.02870481088757515, 0.009978990070521832, 0.05481083318591118, -0.001038149930536747, 0.0035647409968078136, 0.014173540286719799, 0.00633199093863368, -0.008965322747826576, -0.059788305312395096, -0.010052074678242207, 0.05811023712158203, 0.006261018570512533, -0.03169787675142288, -0.03620335832238197, 0.01643236167728901, 0.006899701897054911, 0.03136765584349632, -0.006982190068811178, 0.0352136455476284, 0.026747001335024834, -0.053046468645334244, 0.02906034141778946, 0.02307497337460518, 0.015402466990053654, 0.021812427788972855, -0.03740682825446129, 0.02186446636915207, -0.019839514046907425, -0.009027229622006416, -0.015616285614669323, -0.00003287113577243872, 0.007535730954259634, -0.008784565143287182, 0.07912958413362503, -0.07368556410074234, 0.06526540964841843, 0.059945106506347656, -0.0019480970222502947, 0.016422517597675323, 0.03111312724649906, 0.011471048928797245, -0.051926206797361374, -0.04977637156844139, 0.03293148800730705, 0.03320515528321266, -0.003015718888491392, -0.03572181612253189, -0.012148787267506123, 0.022368764504790306, -0.04019978269934654, 0.004539864137768745, -0.05422221124172211, -0.022023595869541168, 0.008902777917683125, 0.01750541478395462, 0.0005784821696579456, -0.029000956565141678, 0.07608336955308914, 0.01999509707093239, 0.022735880687832832, -0.018459077924489975, 0.017947398126125336, 0.07545721530914307, -0.038000840693712234, -0.030546272173523903, 0.04519674554467201, 0.005410528741776943, 0.0164080411195755, 0.08093587309122086, -0.02508631907403469, -0.038158051669597626, 0.01750957779586315, -0.05737288296222687, 0.005665209610015154, 0.014536049216985703, 0.03246810659766197, -0.03921400010585785, -0.00459884712472558, -0.029112108051776886, -0.04223005101084709, -0.02651422843337059, -0.046510521322488785, 0.002413796726614237, 0.06925835460424423, -0.033184684813022614, -0.04177252575755119, -0.00021386012667790055, 0.03342248499393463, -0.04868050292134285, 0.006414397619664669, 0.013292479328811169, -0.035569991916418076, 0.014271738938987255, 0.024452781304717064 ]
<p>Is travel through stable macroscopic wormholes between remote points of spacetime going to be possible in a definitive theory of gravity, be it string theory or something beyond it?</p> <p>Physicists level of understanding about the holographic principle and AdS/CFT correspondence has improved significantly and continues to evolve, as it is suggested by the current ongoing debate regarding black hole firewalls. </p> <p>I understand that the semiclassical picture of wormholes cannot survive because string theory demands that the required positive energy conditions are satisfied, so nontrivial classical topologies are censored from geodesically-complete world lines, just like naked singularities. But i cannot help but wonder (and hence my reason to do this question) if all the thorny subject about information being conserved by unitarity, while at the same time, holography implying there is a connection between all the boundaries of the bulk spacetime (understanding as such the union of the cosmological horizon and all the black holes in its interior), <em>could allow room for solutions where the infalling information in black holes survives by coming out, scrambled or otherwise, out of some other distant event horizon</em> (behaving at times as a white hole, at others like a black hole)</p>
g7218
[ -0.015285513363778591, 0.01268948893994093, 0.011949376203119755, 0.007923849858343601, 0.022301798686385155, 0.00971545185893774, 0.02218586951494217, 0.0014172843657433987, -0.016204185783863068, -0.020292283967137337, 0.05099913850426674, -0.029131384566426277, 0.03055685944855213, 0.0020260168239474297, -0.06539095938205719, -0.0010680294362828135, 0.059597063809633255, 0.0027527380734682083, 0.049688756465911865, -0.0008982011349871755, 0.04571915045380592, 0.021832497790455818, 0.04425351321697235, -0.018775006756186485, -0.08445488661527634, -0.035665880888700485, 0.05053982511162758, -0.022409943863749504, -0.0047273230738937855, 0.005944579839706421, 0.055339064449071884, -0.007402592338621616, 0.01923326402902603, -0.03214511275291443, -0.023208746686577797, -0.06195290759205818, -0.028984514996409416, 0.04720791056752205, 0.03463160619139671, 0.04115544632077217, -0.01861453615128994, -0.024132434278726578, -0.0468519851565361, -0.037845246493816376, -0.029853589832782745, -0.03810451552271843, 0.01740124821662903, -0.005552168935537338, 0.04741167649626732, -0.041673652827739716, -0.020427851006388664, 0.04589606449007988, -0.00203697569668293, 0.03521532937884331, -0.011358111165463924, 0.016349293291568756, 0.02799195423722267, 0.030791252851486206, 0.03792451694607735, 0.009049060754477978, -0.02986166998744011, 0.016082050278782845, 0.0326337032020092, 0.04161440581083298, 0.09370478242635727, 0.02483620122075081, -0.12412945926189423, -0.0501934215426445, -0.017084674909710884, -0.004132176749408245, -0.005838687065988779, -0.04361879825592041, -0.022397812455892563, -0.01221913006156683, 0.0034292996861040592, 0.0710473284125328, -0.011256453581154346, 0.006718556862324476, -0.0017288416856899858, -0.008117269724607468, -0.07663465291261673, -0.06975182890892029, -0.037648193538188934, 0.02253558486700058, 0.1300695836544037, -0.009491396136581898, 0.021223779767751694, -0.02076050452888012, -0.022832494229078293, 0.049142025411129, 0.04608882963657379, -0.048662614077329636, 0.054245613515377045, -0.01872233673930168, 0.002118439180776477, 0.02681441232562065, -0.024345992133021355, 0.03774845600128174, -0.007694967091083527, 0.013659621588885784, -0.011530989781022072, -0.0012697798665612936, 0.03313279524445534, 0.03496934100985527, 0.00938565842807293, 0.008113916963338852, -0.013725442811846733, 0.027729008346796036, 0.049153465777635574, 0.04771919548511505, -0.01467528473585844, -0.00004121897654840723, 0.007011120207607746, 0.02857138216495514, -0.0049180868081748486, -0.028021179139614105, 0.010715548880398273, 0.03116782009601593, 0.032549865543842316, 0.046814002096652985, -0.02563418634235859, 0.013602792285382748, 0.060250550508499146, 0.02811312861740589, -0.006196831353008747, 0.027663633227348328, -0.01321016438305378, -0.05581895262002945, 0.021691158413887024, -0.00651515182107687, -0.04200506582856178, 0.04729531332850456, -0.009924867190420628, 0.04560651630163193, 0.01183564867824316, 0.013134726323187351, 0.01820116490125656, -0.025760238990187645, 0.01778203621506691, 0.020313523709774017, -0.007570444606244564, -0.04736638814210892, 0.003383323084563017, 0.010537310503423214, 0.04613548144698143, 0.03676486387848854, 0.012718497775495052, 0.004625795874744654, 0.05548138543963432, 0.012330391444265842, -0.01648084633052349, 0.14526966214179993, 0.010244506411254406, -0.02176677994430065, 0.02472463995218277, 0.007656383328139782, 0.038465291261672974, -0.005067477468401194, 0.0021808890160173178, -0.021050646901130676, 0.053485941141843796, 0.022804899141192436, 0.01960342563688755, 0.017465811222791672, 0.04210767149925232, -0.02294432558119297, 0.02333083562552929, -0.052898310124874115, 0.015052557922899723, -0.04941311478614807, -0.07306424528360367, 0.06248470023274422, 0.036924079060554504, 0.11136939376592636, 0.05101856216788292, -0.021194973960518837, 0.012985613197088242, 0.04019296169281006, -0.019249657168984413, -0.025578277185559273, 0.0021944905165582895, -0.04669637233018875, -0.007564837113022804, -0.026913689449429512, 0.024915123358368874, 0.032011061906814575, 0.04361577332019806, -0.03344700485467911, -0.009574786759912968, 0.007029886357486248, -0.012755005620419979, -0.03129051998257637, -0.02516883611679077, 0.049415890127420425, -0.016317225992679596, -0.0037413884419947863, 0.07453500479459763, -0.018693221732974052, 0.04191345348954201, 0.043997958302497864, -0.018617553636431694, 0.07043413817882538, 0.009329051710665226, -0.011972217820584774, -0.007561069447547197, 0.010325857438147068, -0.031568169593811035, 0.004976749420166016, -0.0077486527152359486, -0.01958797499537468, 0.03765334561467171, -0.027629168704152107, 0.015743618831038475, 0.04263000190258026, -0.01722787320613861, -0.07171018421649933, -0.009339939802885056, -0.02255982905626297, -0.03745799511671066, 0.0035522261168807745, 0.03443793207406998, -0.005238774698227644, 0.015445534139871597, 0.0016395318089053035, -0.03873571380972862, -0.0004666247114073485, -0.06461025774478912, -0.06388154625892639, -0.009260253049433231, -0.004693169612437487, -0.03021273948252201, 0.009426708333194256, 0.06041703373193741, -0.007158646825700998, 0.022655319422483444, -0.0283226128667593, 0.022641928866505623, -0.04951030761003494, -0.013926085084676743, 0.004401469137519598, 0.07900906354188919, -0.01712029241025448, -0.06678730994462967, -0.02631133235991001, 0.05241791531443596, -0.003163048066198826, -0.022083815187215805, 0.009427476674318314, 0.014411253854632378, 0.0519772432744503, 0.026367446407675743, -0.033835675567388535, -0.011517725884914398, -0.0038654457312077284, -0.031450189650058746, -0.038581691682338715, 0.04580839350819588, 0.017271816730499268, -0.04970884323120117, -0.03286348283290863, 0.011451824568212032, 0.006334430538117886, -0.02430913783609867, 0.01813812553882599, -0.028592977672815323, -0.023288477212190628, 0.05163930356502533, 0.028411434963345528, -0.04793255776166916, 0.01847461238503456, 0.011643825098872185, -0.005365326534956694, -0.004423133097589016, 0.02222580276429653, -0.01365796197205782, 0.04413449019193649, -0.01894037425518036, 0.014622570015490055, 0.0020902242977172136, 0.01975182257592678, -0.015908101573586464, -0.0017358472105115652, -0.03445841744542122, -0.02743266150355339, -0.038689617067575455, -0.0790480300784111, -0.03341229632496834, 0.03778442367911339, 0.024836169555783272, 0.027943219989538193, 0.058154474943876266, 0.01954989694058895, 0.014945503324270248, 0.0481935478746891, 0.01475741807371378, 0.02303958684206009, -0.01678364910185337, -0.003579501761123538, -0.031339582055807114, -0.04346310719847679, -0.0111986193805933, -0.004680120386183262, 0.06743037700653076, 0.05431675910949707, -0.04293584078550339, 0.035966262221336365, -0.08750209212303162, -0.00259852921590209, 0.015098302625119686, -0.02528567612171173, -0.020196158438920975, 0.030405618250370026, 0.02117043174803257, -0.015626436099410057, -0.022443322464823723, -0.005790363997220993, 0.04808405041694641, 0.040784429758787155, -0.003034115768969059, -0.00978065561503172, -0.0036468119360506535, 0.09417188912630081, -0.049269724637269974, -0.02137388288974762, -0.01177638117223978, 0.0181692186743021, -0.03184150904417038, -0.030487004667520523, -0.08603683859109879, 0.03100951947271824, -0.029500627890229225, -0.03613677993416786, 0.011936529539525509, 0.037622593343257904, -0.028125964105129242, 0.027811860665678978, 0.02277727797627449, -0.011881925165653229, 0.07826343178749084, 0.011233444325625896, -0.020720643922686577, -0.06195485591888428, -0.022807808592915535, 0.0035037968773394823, -0.0061118085868656635, 0.10044606775045395, 0.008487698622047901, -0.040907349437475204, 0.02153683267533779, -0.025246597826480865, 0.02387346886098385, -0.008442935533821583, 0.02295333333313465, -0.035962268710136414, 0.010588325560092926, 0.02922767587006092, -0.005196090321987867, 0.03535877913236618, 0.038721296936273575, -0.02015538327395916, -0.011778642423450947, -0.00023064715787768364, -0.009091117419302464, -0.04337470605969429, -0.0010076654143631458, -0.01409214735031128, 0.0020832980517297983, -0.0354534275829792, -0.0035899453796446323, 0.03994327411055565, 0.009329015389084816, 0.013116277754306793, -0.0318618044257164, 0.03342839330434799, 0.08432593196630478, -0.05408633500337601, 0.0031785881146788597, -0.016199631616473198, -0.024648873135447502, -0.013089219108223915, 0.005926040466874838, 0.025645313784480095, 0.00727797718718648, -0.01614481769502163, -0.0008747993852011859, 0.024713236838579178, -0.0034421102609485388, -0.03489813953638077, -0.013356907293200493, -0.015529289841651917, -0.02955385111272335, -0.02699955552816391, 0.05057370290160179, -0.08502797037363052, 0.005742047447711229, 0.006494501139968634, -0.08565255254507065, 0.01407359354197979, 0.02284553088247776, -0.012496044859290123, 0.06465551257133484, 0.02904680371284485, -0.011641319841146469, 0.04439064487814903, -0.01539654191583395, -0.014866365119814873, -0.030668554827570915, -0.01358361728489399, 0.011733786202967167, -0.03236331045627594, 0.0767037495970726, -0.03621414303779602, -0.05422951653599739, -0.029613051563501358, 0.009327346459031105, -0.052586838603019714, -0.01488675270229578, -0.07445082068443298, 0.04345303401350975, 0.025700075551867485, 0.004059577360749245, 0.013068024069070816, 0.01543683372437954, 0.019112810492515564, -0.023811474442481995, -0.028397303074598312, -0.027548830956220627, -0.007120443973690271, -0.023455452173948288, 0.05572989583015442, 0.0337446853518486, -0.02960137277841568, -0.010612302459776402, 0.041404880583286285, -0.04932885989546776, 0.022902077063918114, -0.059924300760030746, -0.016047287732362747, -0.009622097946703434, -0.008810307830572128, 0.015608159825205803, -0.020442362874746323, 0.004931770730763674, -0.01746015064418316, -0.048990361392498016, 0.05907381325960159, 0.01327242236584425, 0.02275436744093895, 0.008015042170882225, -0.0067069316282868385, -0.0111570218577981, -0.023593084886670113, 0.019214507192373276, -0.03835918381810188, -0.027001649141311646, 0.028603728860616684, -0.04352143779397011, -0.009056691080331802, 0.025387216359376907, -0.025751812383532524, -0.09428032487630844, 0.03242093324661255, 0.02230122685432434, 0.05713673681020737, 0.008154062554240227, -0.037898506969213486, -0.07507938146591187, -0.021559113636612892, -0.05653604492545128, 0.025834945961833, -0.03471062704920769, 0.03019753098487854, 0.0213735681027174, -0.020113222301006317, -0.03786185756325722, 0.0034250307362526655, -0.01961301453411579, -0.003919965121895075, -0.06850537657737732, -0.04769468680024147, -0.00873324740678072, 0.003034038469195366, 0.019631458446383476, 0.0621933750808239, 0.00019804037583526224, 0.06980988383293152, -0.06458816677331924, 0.030696464702486992, -0.039747271686792374, 0.017967380583286285, -0.021131347864866257, -0.014238549396395683, 0.0405939519405365, 0.07321743667125702, -0.053529802709817886, -0.040321603417396545, -0.022625941783189774, -0.04064697027206421, -0.05948396772146225, -0.057087477296590805, -0.0035512440372258425, -0.018333526328206062, 0.04618130251765251, 0.008398295380175114, 0.03295294567942619, 0.02315695397555828, 0.05787671357393265, 0.018648916855454445, -0.01616808958351612, 0.01203839760273695, -0.05719975009560585, 0.01117503922432661, -0.11162439733743668, 0.02128645032644272, 0.041781287640333176, -0.073235422372818, -0.00601614685729146, -0.01617635227739811, -0.024302657693624496, -0.044132474809885025, 0.00577944703400135, 0.047578636556863785, 0.01565217413008213, 0.02353495918214321, 0.02906537987291813, 0.09131091088056564, -0.023036785423755646, 0.02613908238708973, 0.0002799649955704808, 0.003157898550853133, 0.05525527521967888, 0.021688831970095634, -0.0007800220628269017, 0.008086836896836758, -0.018863795325160027, -0.01657325029373169, 0.011769765056669712, 0.018015215173363686, 0.02841411717236042, -0.008460081182420254, -0.08134712278842926, -0.010189389809966087, 0.008817548863589764, 0.06928884238004684, 0.048662468791007996, -0.038866009563207626, -0.047447819262742996, 0.009758749976754189, 0.012932171113789082, -0.05756207928061485, -0.03854137659072876, 0.00854419730603695, -0.08035101741552353, 0.04517098888754845, -0.04862556979060173, 0.002051709219813347, 0.057146281003952026, -0.07772921025753021, 0.015730712562799454, -0.02108832076191902, -0.0017546269809827209, 0.05058753862977028, -0.020930377766489983, 0.010920696891844273, 0.013237695209681988, 0.00841092225164175, -0.006126248277723789, -0.04704943299293518, 0.043496690690517426, 0.01882687583565712, -0.09068591892719269, 0.010121104307472706, -0.055415671318769455, 0.02769550122320652, -0.03662025183439255, -0.0027814137283712626, -0.006211772561073303, -0.001956518739461899, -0.01114579290151596, -0.027359623461961746, -0.04707963392138481, 0.0009915971895679832, 0.09136813879013062, -0.11559432744979858, -0.07399345189332962, -0.02450772188603878, -0.0544675849378109, 0.00623679393902421, 0.008139116689562798, -0.002407617401331663, 0.008289419114589691, 0.04062333703041077, -0.0005431478493846953, 0.008707032538950443, -0.01726457290351391, -0.004104109946638346, 0.016905708238482475, -0.010474699549376965, -0.029195748269557953, 0.0029778522439301014, -0.0121742133051157, 0.040288716554641724, 0.05434093251824379, 0.04367941617965698, -0.008000778965651989, -0.009996204636991024, -0.058922238647937775, -0.014305366203188896, 0.020016929134726524, -0.017060501500964165, 0.048723962157964706, 0.04815974831581116, -0.035611458122730255, 0.0453815832734108, -0.030715929344296455, 0.02512301877140999, -0.033714402467012405, -0.01934560015797615, -0.005002390593290329, 0.0006138752214610577, -0.0009196293540298939, -0.020824214443564415, -0.031239205971360207, -0.006351625546813011, -0.00882591400295496, 0.00382800935767591, -0.01276592630892992, -0.019211478531360626, 0.020243316888809204, 0.06323571503162384, 0.0018769159214571118, 0.0646326020359993, 0.05307752266526222, 0.021099118515849113, 0.021484503522515297, 0.009895638562738895, -0.0617951825261116, -0.021610412746667862, -0.04448394477367401, -0.025751661509275436, 0.024287350475788116, -0.04259606450796127, 0.10157781094312668, 0.04597817733883858, -0.060240935534238815, 0.01454688049852848, 0.029884517192840576, 0.036207444965839386, -0.029457665979862213, 0.03787501901388168, 0.06718427687883377, -0.023254461586475372, -0.036831747740507126, -0.004769566468894482, -0.003289952641353011, -0.018199782818555832, -0.04290600121021271, -0.011715570464730263, -0.009866329841315746, -0.03253636881709099, 0.03292220085859299, 0.007184771355241537, 0.01198460441082716, -0.069139763712883, -0.007209078874439001, 0.04299522563815117, -0.012540917843580246, -0.048160865902900696, -0.014745690859854221, -0.0026797486934810877, 0.028304768726229668, -0.02977796085178852, -0.015862803906202316, -0.006788958795368671, -0.03641751781105995, -0.08535531908273697, -0.014001648873090744, 0.05660378932952881, 0.014636806212365627, 0.06786412000656128, 0.04344312101602554, 0.006590523291379213, 0.05309274047613144, 0.06883440911769867, 0.01439779344946146, 0.049086496233940125, 0.04103419929742813, -0.0088950851932168, -0.04876066744327545, 0.019366204738616943, 0.020404482260346413, -0.019683215767145157, -0.017667077481746674, 0.0027806218713521957, 0.021008247509598732, -0.0008764227386564016, -0.01055969763547182, 0.009427853859961033, 0.01763901486992836, -0.030406268313527107, -0.02213602140545845, 0.004074517637491226, 0.02165185660123825, -0.0013372001703828573, 0.037830423563718796, 0.020772680640220642, -0.014356952160596848, -0.04787449538707733, -0.06404543668031693, 0.06532995402812958, 0.0681631937623024, -0.009622149169445038, -0.02431553043425083, 0.02607211284339428, 0.016446085646748543, -0.09690713882446289, -0.012546196579933167, -0.05632634460926056, 0.012701728381216526, -0.002755343448370695, 0.02301546186208725, -0.004278664011508226, -0.026395158842206, -0.011489658616483212, -0.008483177050948143, 0.04902054741978645, 0.0004594294005073607, -0.05783942714333534, -0.03667447715997696, -0.00032412767177447677, -0.025061558932065964, -0.003388831624761224, -0.045657992362976074, 0.02433360554277897, 0.010377689264714718, 0.015942798927426338, -0.004752796143293381, -0.026676645502448082, -0.014012595638632774, -0.040748920291662216, 0.021718187257647514, -0.003622734919190407, 0.015103086829185486, -0.015802588313817978, -0.02888905070722103, 0.030072540044784546, 0.005840638652443886, -0.03789966180920601, -0.011466413736343384, 0.03132440149784088, 0.024914009496569633, 0.044568635523319244, 0.025019437074661255, -0.007490003481507301, 0.031585920602083206, -0.03527120500802994, -0.02601015195250511, -0.03337492421269417, -0.016812343150377274, 0.030111318454146385, 0.008298168890178204, -0.017333993688225746, 0.010223917663097382, -0.03520118445158005, -0.04011227935552597, -0.012550638057291508, 0.05510135367512703, 0.006722502410411835 ]
<blockquote> <p><strong>Possible Duplicate:</strong><br> <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/39616/what-is-the-physical-interpretation-of-force-times-area">What is the physical interpretation of force times area?</a> </p> </blockquote> <p>If force times area has any physical meaning, what would it be? Where would it be used?</p> <p>I know that force equals to the change of momentum divided by time, but never heard of the quantity force times area.</p>
g244
[ 0.010674693621695042, 0.013053370639681816, -0.0037780054844915867, -0.053253039717674255, 0.043043650686740875, 0.010360587388277054, 0.006192527711391449, 0.051326487213373184, -0.012875505723059177, -0.00016712609794922173, 0.02934897504746914, -0.05589687079191208, -0.005260156467556953, -0.029731739312410355, 0.047325607389211655, -0.001050446880981326, 0.06379534304141998, -0.049886398017406464, 0.05341271683573723, 0.006201150361448526, -0.03239600732922554, 0.06438590586185455, -0.04510696604847908, -0.0367533415555954, 0.012775221839547157, -0.05585324391722679, 0.06767383217811584, -0.02496909163892269, -0.05986125022172928, -0.032734666019678116, 0.014727206900715828, 0.03896433860063553, 0.03302938491106033, -0.06848520785570145, -0.06047702953219414, -0.04281932860612869, -0.0010521142976358533, 0.025434041395783424, 0.06741887331008911, 0.024516133591532707, 0.023864880204200745, -0.03243333846330643, -0.013139037415385246, -0.029420454055070877, -0.01064308825880289, -0.01656285673379898, -0.06599700450897217, -0.027742188423871994, -0.0039209541864693165, -0.017437223345041275, -0.058751072734594345, 0.005014835391193628, 0.03233063220977783, 0.021582238376140594, 0.04992423951625824, 0.06979280710220337, 0.07977760583162308, 0.023591049015522003, 0.012742128223180771, -0.0066155982203781605, 0.017757171764969826, 0.037078190594911575, 0.02516520582139492, -0.03269822150468826, 0.059623681008815765, 0.03952846676111221, -0.02880621887743473, -0.013800923712551594, 0.016342587769031525, -0.008901926688849926, 0.0406310148537159, -0.03152043744921684, 0.009304522536695004, -0.021458234637975693, -0.006426569074392319, -0.004058067221194506, 0.04013738036155701, 0.04083220660686493, -0.0073387897573411465, 0.003070786129683256, -0.00873099360615015, 0.030460141599178314, 0.03484887257218361, -0.014418750070035458, 0.05987290292978287, 0.02591649629175663, -0.022070713341236115, 0.0068136765621602535, 0.07249930500984192, 0.04925670847296715, -0.022265160456299782, 0.016769634559750557, 0.050108857452869415, 0.004125118721276522, -0.040369708091020584, -0.10839445888996124, -0.02368921786546707, 0.09612716734409332, -0.06024372577667236, 0.06004388630390167, -0.0477893091738224, 0.005337561015039682, 0.011483036912977695, -0.01979880966246128, -0.03867735341191292, 0.01512691006064415, -0.02237769588828087, -0.016083672642707825, -0.03497243672609329, -0.02179008349776268, -0.013190913014113903, -0.00034984489320777357, -0.04535083472728729, -0.03952661156654358, 0.005755824968218803, -0.027089320123195648, 0.03364137187600136, -0.05701999366283417, -0.01765381544828415, 0.026353690773248672, 0.029945289716124535, -0.04344983771443367, -0.015207916498184204, 0.04429234564304352, -0.06294078379869461, -0.09223087877035141, -0.00615703035145998, 0.0010927602415904403, -0.003568921471014619, -0.03531996160745621, 0.022965621203184128, -0.03864854946732521, -0.01153507735580206, 0.019009454175829887, -0.02563779428601265, 0.018973251804709435, 0.02589596062898636, 0.017632192000746727, 0.02069702371954918, 0.012245498597621918, 0.008643691428005695, 0.0006788550526835024, 0.028871269896626472, 0.014285806566476822, 0.014987600035965443, -0.04468842223286629, -0.0248196292668581, -0.01054357085376978, 0.017821896821260452, -0.026667319238185883, 0.004707046318799257, 0.07980670034885406, -0.023519350215792656, -0.06454642117023468, 0.05750178545713425, 0.009080272167921066, 0.03799944743514061, 0.06250207126140594, 0.0026647832710295916, 0.08645888417959213, 0.03563942760229111, 0.031780827790498734, 0.0241441261023283, -0.014916951768100262, -0.043920036405324936, -0.04869801178574562, 0.008249697275459766, -0.055292271077632904, -0.004335245583206415, -0.03919530287384987, -0.03045635297894478, 0.02139412797987461, -0.019880982115864754, 0.00997509527951479, 0.00483344541862607, 0.0195144210010767, 0.03508310765028, -0.021988170221447945, -0.02879037894308567, 0.08530248701572418, -0.014407459646463394, 0.047542937099933624, 0.028862668201327324, 0.015090317465364933, -0.012697428464889526, -0.03537414222955704, 0.018636412918567657, -0.017644964158535004, -0.019004303961992264, 0.012599938549101353, -0.08746805787086487, -0.042189665138721466, -0.04947011172771454, 0.06802407652139664, -0.014622447080910206, 0.01589355058968067, 0.007415055297315121, -0.07231184840202332, -0.052057020366191864, -0.0017380521167069674, 0.0019393617985770106, 0.010766517370939255, 0.04544089362025261, 0.05522977560758591, 0.055280085653066635, 0.051161736249923706, 0.027410753071308136, -0.00548750814050436, 0.017202626913785934, 0.01541890949010849, 0.06769192963838577, -0.00629770290106535, -0.004810387268662453, 0.043903935700654984, -0.030218210071325302, -0.019369512796401978, -0.04788462817668915, -0.008392183110117912, 0.0071271141059696674, 0.026722563430666924, -0.02477373369038105, -0.013226546347141266, -0.028265584260225296, -0.025597618892788887, -0.01606595702469349, -0.011340076103806496, 0.013130351901054382, -0.029385419562458992, -0.01581580564379692, 0.008604560047388077, -0.06013639271259308, 0.010876786895096302, -0.04675228148698807, -0.0040405867621302605, 0.005474967882037163, 0.08008920401334763, -0.010781127028167248, 0.05234171077609062, -0.010248078964650631, -0.02044953592121601, 0.059950634837150574, -0.020683571696281433, -0.03931427747011185, -0.012462628073990345, -0.012608760967850685, -0.00503698131069541, 0.0377127006649971, -0.06732745468616486, 0.014994119293987751, -0.0006977739976719022, -0.0006371801136992872, -0.05436789244413376, -0.018532566726207733, 0.04839400202035904, 0.010659849271178246, -0.0021487921476364136, -0.009186450392007828, -0.008525957353413105, -0.0975787416100502, -0.053898025304079056, 0.01426885649561882, -0.015857912600040436, 0.026180624961853027, 0.07395874708890915, -0.042644303292036057, -0.02174500748515129, -0.03350366652011871, 0.025553619489073753, 0.0638703927397728, 0.0014026316348463297, 0.033072542399168015, 0.013092062436044216, 0.03473930060863495, 0.03537929430603981, -0.029378578066825867, -0.042234599590301514, 0.01621258817613125, -0.05236243084073067, -0.010172261856496334, -0.020044580101966858, 0.02647668682038784, 0.05880000814795494, -0.037876177579164505, 0.0969209223985672, -0.007062616758048534, -0.015232082456350327, 0.03932575881481171, -0.06274548172950745, -0.03169114515185356, -0.015315080992877483, -0.024844050407409668, -0.011976500041782856, 0.015705527737736702, -0.030882053077220917, -0.032835569232702255, 0.05432577431201935, 0.04640955477952957, -0.030615542083978653, -0.012779001146554947, -0.011662079952657223, -0.027985529974102974, -0.01641489379107952, 0.0027830954641103745, 0.037579916417598724, 0.033274006098508835, 0.04147243872284889, 0.030419867485761642, -0.028012674301862717, -0.05011718347668648, 0.00803156103938818, -0.04326467216014862, 0.10197221487760544, 0.014868930913507938, -0.029096752405166626, -0.07186029106378555, -0.007403689902275801, -0.06758829206228256, -0.01844206266105175, -0.05566153675317764, -0.06393148750066757, 0.006659978535026312, -0.06946810334920883, 0.054171111434698105, 0.020130615681409836, 0.010447348468005657, 0.018964603543281555, -0.07349684089422226, 0.018520843237638474, -0.000587540038395673, 0.01797480881214142, -0.024898527190089226, -0.022155264392495155, -0.024144643917679787, -0.008182537741959095, -0.08162592351436615, -0.033853884786367416, -0.0010255028028041124, 0.0339273139834404, 0.04386908560991287, -0.03480944782495499, 0.06058032810688019, -0.007588643115013838, 0.0003095474385190755, 0.04789736494421959, -0.0004961183876730502, 0.03478572890162468, 0.04940031096339226, 0.010350891388952732, 0.06601595878601074, 0.02717122808098793, 0.013540815562009811, -0.005550455767661333, 0.005031415726989508, -0.026954440400004387, 0.027723226696252823, 0.006091015879064798, 0.042454466223716736, 0.0033496851101517677, -0.031888723373413086, -0.03184188902378082, 0.017025316134095192, -0.021638410165905952, 0.0066361199133098125, 0.0039551458321511745, -0.05351235717535019, 0.02291993424296379, -0.0006153414724394679, 0.045041345059871674, -0.027956755831837654, -0.02336207404732704, 0.05561095476150513, -0.05776868388056755, -0.010792522691190243, 0.05013921856880188, 0.008458467200398445, -0.054030127823352814, 0.009479227475821972, 0.0034392070956528187, 0.007851745933294296, -0.0033433125354349613, 0.040655896067619324, 0.0273904949426651, 0.009530403651297092, 0.024379536509513855, -0.00036147161154076457, -0.035297710448503494, -0.046049512922763824, -0.006342372857034206, 0.04254505783319473, -0.07744308561086655, -0.002268291776999831, 0.004431518726050854, -0.049471478909254074, 0.01316920854151249, 0.011019176803529263, -0.014833946712315083, -0.00043562467908486724, 0.03258092701435089, 0.0002661846810951829, 0.021359512582421303, -0.01948433183133602, 0.028674783185124397, -0.05518633872270584, 0.03692416474223137, 0.008849723264575005, 0.07066754251718521, 0.0908556655049324, -0.0673721581697464, 0.030831702053546906, -0.006763854995369911, -0.008314560167491436, -0.04501938819885254, 0.021563736721873283, -0.07562559843063354, 0.022497227415442467, 0.029071921482682228, 0.03642359375953674, 0.005318906623870134, 0.05239446461200714, 0.015838073566555977, 0.0534573569893837, 0.058611709624528885, -0.011027748696506023, -0.01721601001918316, -0.003008413827046752, 0.009838075377047062, 0.0018113015685230494, 0.033726807683706284, 0.039841193705797195, -0.035246457904577255, 0.006541205570101738, 0.019233038648962975, 0.012141341343522072, -0.021688232198357582, -0.06001807004213333, 0.007039744406938553, -0.029610158875584602, -0.004926403518766165, 0.03799087181687355, 0.04075063765048981, 0.03356346860527992, -0.003615193534642458, 0.010944736190140247, 0.00367514556273818, -0.048329342156648636, -0.018167028203606606, 0.020507264882326126, -0.04385310411453247, -0.002317683771252632, -0.05265257880091667, -0.0669187605381012, 0.06170252338051796, -0.005136454477906227, -0.03184378519654274, -0.01777935028076172, 0.019123680889606476, 0.015561955980956554, -0.018278658390045166, -0.0013668228639289737, 0.04915636405348778, -0.04372970387339592, 0.017582284286618233, -0.0317673459649086, 0.0012809280306100845, -0.06192006543278694, 0.07330728322267532, -0.03360312804579735, 0.006321968976408243, -0.01855716109275818, -0.0326414592564106, 0.017292924225330353, -0.032665058970451355, -0.039750225841999054, -0.030489420518279076, 0.052979785948991776, 0.01866510510444641, 0.011549750342965126, -0.025122717022895813, 0.07555843144655228, -0.0068949079141020775, 0.01152237318456173, -0.005913959816098213, 0.039377450942993164, 0.0029671993106603622, 0.017693331465125084, 0.014376920647919178, 0.0024082553572952747, -0.01269063726067543, 0.048293571919202805, -0.020913001149892807, 0.002989511936903, 0.06661331653594971, 0.07354039698839188, -0.026477999985218048, -0.03211187571287155, -0.015551951713860035, -0.001898978021927178, -0.01987519860267639, -0.0020302117336541414, 0.01574619673192501, -0.006667792797088623, 0.03300401568412781, 0.08204057067632675, 0.012345359660685062, -0.029635675251483917, 0.015795864164829254, 0.01925727166235447, -0.006044517736881971, -0.006040656007826328, 0.014609766192734241, 0.021909207105636597, 0.05426625907421112, -0.008882258087396622, 0.04264487326145172, 0.015107152983546257, -0.01837869919836521, 0.02055404894053936, 0.07874105870723724, -0.04887302219867706, -0.011927975341677666, -0.0297724436968565, 0.035642050206661224, 0.09228374809026718, -0.0061308853328228, -0.03795192390680313, -0.03235749155282974, -0.03222117945551872, 0.00010593637125566602, -0.007658577524125576, 0.043094243854284286, 0.0022090626880526543, 0.05637120082974434, -0.029055846855044365, -0.023103121668100357, -0.07878254354000092, -0.04678744822740555, 0.02817574329674244, -0.06332401186227798, 0.061196014285087585, -0.03979502245783806, -0.035578206181526184, -0.01062146294862032, -0.03247072547674179, -0.02189663052558899, -0.038804344832897186, 0.03225744888186455, -0.05516672134399414, -0.03152204677462578, 0.038339730352163315, 0.021653659641742706, 0.005656073801219463, 0.005312658846378326, -0.03304308280348778, -0.054566264152526855, 0.07552364468574524, -0.017159342765808105, -0.0024564892519265413, 0.011798710562288761, 0.012024179100990295, -0.036122165620326996, -0.00045175125706009567, 0.06895418465137482, -0.04878563433885574, 0.015114362351596355, 0.007359246723353863, -0.07885132730007172, 0.01696884073317051, 0.004048170987516642, 0.04931699112057686, 0.014738819561898708, -0.009566477499902248, 0.03355448693037033, -0.029308604076504707, -0.041638001799583435, 0.02555082179605961, -0.002125247148796916, 0.007899538613855839, -0.03367478772997856, -0.0433044508099556, 0.0307258702814579, 0.022197745740413666, -0.03836750611662865, 0.030043069273233414, -0.03374059125781059, -0.025141064077615738, 0.009492781944572926, -0.029352908954024315, 0.0013047938700765371, 0.019657539203763008, -0.009308761917054653, -0.019977767020463943, -0.005176790989935398, -0.009008385241031647, -0.02346247248351574, -0.03914743289351463, 0.008780580013990402, -0.015342139638960361, 0.053969308733940125, 0.04357065260410309, -0.0050235046073794365, -0.03544466942548752, 0.060158465057611465, 0.0016046365490183234, -0.03596342355012894, 0.03271425887942314, 0.020493099465966225, 0.0015231071738526225, -0.029656950384378433, 0.028029989451169968, 0.0012742402032017708, 0.02500973641872406, 0.01045100949704647, -0.03563535213470459, 0.059318725019693375, -0.036477770656347275, 0.0033337909262627363, 0.024284783750772476, -0.030382324010133743, -0.016414372250437737, -0.018152987584471703, 0.0007090411381796002, -0.00788784772157669, 0.04796318709850311, -0.03203664720058441, 0.002406306331977248, 0.06177389249205589, -0.030341660603880882, 0.052711162716150284, 0.015843629837036133, -0.038071949034929276, 0.022539885714650154, -0.014922446571290493, 0.02024206891655922, 0.022011034190654755, -0.031933702528476715, 0.03935118764638901, -0.05170150846242905, 0.044199686497449875, 0.05299820750951767, 0.008939343504607677, -0.02180883102118969, -0.03640378639101982, 0.025450605899095535, -0.01600431464612484, -0.04790652543306351, -0.045382287353277206, 0.04441221058368683, 0.047645531594753265, -0.008593951351940632, 0.011653218418359756, 0.0003785282897297293, -0.014831552281975746, -0.0064667388796806335, 0.0010378774022683501, -0.0424414686858654, 0.0401700958609581, -0.009620736353099346, -0.018378430977463722, 0.01392514817416668, -0.03128325194120407, -0.03084397315979004, -0.029731757938861847, -0.029838968068361282, 0.03896549344062805, -0.007203514687716961, 0.05179045349359512, 0.04760878533124924, -0.018351273611187935, 0.01438513956964016, -0.040465064346790314, 0.015638181939721107, 0.0004007271199952811, 0.01205554697662592, -0.04492811858654022, -0.012797607108950615, 0.0028966290410608053, 0.006608675699681044, 0.01689867489039898, 0.004667765460908413, -0.005830505397170782, -0.009615698829293251, 0.10990294069051743, -0.018624085932970047, -0.027785904705524445, -0.01812746189534664, -0.012478227727115154, -0.045348796993494034, 0.013662486337125301, 0.003909408580511808, -0.001902118674479425, 0.06725973635911942, 0.0036443546414375305, 0.004995547700673342, 0.00600097794085741, -0.034155748784542084, -0.05106097459793091, 0.0633544921875, 0.02157830446958542, 0.010101782158017159, -0.018355559557676315, -0.027355864644050598, -0.02856604754924774, -0.008621033281087875, -0.03144555166363716, -0.008793340995907784, 0.005488407798111439, 0.01152243185788393, 0.011426995508372784, -0.03448924794793129, -0.028916118666529655, 0.00397103326395154, 0.0240460392087698, 0.031063927337527275, -0.03714866563677788, 0.01609593816101551, 0.014597306028008461, -0.013317172415554523, -0.01800094172358513, 0.007485903799533844, -0.019267307594418526, 0.04281480982899666, -0.04690037667751312, -0.051100242882966995, -0.06827246397733688, -0.09369094669818878, -0.002390498761087656, 0.022171616554260254, -0.021883416920900345, 0.0200444795191288, 0.06267362087965012, -0.019534293562173843, -0.03958090767264366, 0.001287919469177723, 0.0355500802397728, -0.006240587681531906, 0.014553382992744446, 0.07808073610067368, 0.025993652641773224, -0.014569049701094627, 0.029879285022616386, 0.007387588266283274, -0.02747430093586445, -0.06717777252197266, 0.07178269326686859, 0.010712155140936375, -0.059943389147520065, -0.0753326267004013, 0.042778775095939636, 0.07927890121936798, -0.03256699815392494, -0.010529303923249245, 0.060706622898578644, 0.003062672447413206, -0.020660893991589546, -0.04379879683256149, -0.02714521996676922, -0.02044580690562725, 0.029029857367277145, 0.052225496619939804, -0.025829575955867767, 0.00949026457965374, 0.04386364668607712, 0.010708441957831383, -0.07620050758123398, -0.004505319986492395, -0.07165645807981491, -0.024758776649832726, 0.014916693791747093 ]
<p>I'm working on a classical mechanics problem in which the problem states that a particle of mass $m$ moves in a central field of attractive force of magnitude:</p> <p>$$F(r, t) = \frac{k}{r^2}e^{-at}$$</p> <ul> <li>$r$ is the distance from the force center,</li> <li>$t$ is time,</li> <li>and $k$, $a$ are constants.</li> </ul> <p>I am concerned about the $t$ in the exponent. I did more than half of the question already (which involves finding lagrangian/hamiltonian equations) using a potential I'm not even sure is correct.</p> <p>I calculated it by taking the integral of $F(r, t)$ with respect to $r$. It is just that there is a $t$ in the magnitude so I know I shouldn't be able to do that.</p>
g7219
[ 0.021553678438067436, 0.03302028402686119, -0.012879679910838604, -0.06801959872245789, 0.018909327685832977, 0.0047445823438465595, 0.018133211880922318, 0.01923099160194397, -0.017137330025434494, 0.043229471892118454, -0.029797866940498352, 0.06042685732245445, 0.0021526142954826355, -0.024159682914614677, 0.009320451878011227, 0.04593290388584137, 0.05343245714902878, -0.014475272968411446, 0.05027500167489052, 0.027223318815231323, -0.009446089155972004, 0.024603115394711494, -0.012653150595724583, 0.017154015600681305, 0.06552021205425262, 0.017166905105113983, 0.054007209837436676, -0.010689084418118, -0.030942484736442566, -0.04989391192793846, 0.003050635103136301, 0.03216998279094696, 0.03729243576526642, -0.06629092991352081, 0.02646007388830185, -0.031135855242609978, 0.03831243887543678, 0.01799394190311432, 0.014044271782040596, -0.042485181242227554, -0.008765176869928837, -0.03631555289030075, 0.03873753547668457, -0.024017196148633957, 0.01836678571999073, 0.017296044155955315, 0.002912964904680848, -0.017110006883740425, -0.01590903103351593, 0.04429716616868973, -0.018204649910330772, 0.014091074466705322, -0.021149182692170143, -0.004901621490716934, -0.04705950617790222, 0.04165975749492645, -0.0036362558603286743, -0.003295003203675151, 0.0006884479080326855, 0.06396003067493439, 0.05862142890691757, -0.04849028214812279, -0.02286006137728691, -0.06774503737688065, 0.04317593201994896, -0.006864861585199833, -0.008740628138184547, 0.08290817588567734, -0.041828703135252, -0.035725004971027374, -0.04531300067901611, -0.04271717369556427, -0.011750103905797005, -0.035206422209739685, -0.06485612690448761, 0.035096365958452225, -0.011890241876244545, 0.024841152131557465, -0.003797531360760331, -0.04602566361427307, -0.04357678070664406, -0.015453865751624107, 0.06677337735891342, 0.018237797543406487, 0.04507991671562195, -0.0004127838765271008, 0.04793436452746391, 0.032011669129133224, -0.008700823411345482, 0.007983903400599957, -0.021551508456468582, 0.03904125839471817, 0.05069424584507942, -0.04506206139922142, -0.0015581757761538029, -0.05676614120602608, -0.0238970797508955, 0.031731754541397095, -0.024339493364095688, -0.006491994019597769, 0.01444360613822937, -0.0173156950622797, -0.028326882049441338, -0.001954021630808711, -0.0171978697180748, -0.0008739911136217415, 0.0384865403175354, 0.008438793011009693, 0.039636388421058655, 0.005296376533806324, 0.02728438191115856, -0.03548542782664299, -0.014731867238879204, -0.06426692008972168, -0.056071266531944275, 0.014189101755619049, 0.03614116832613945, -0.04161801561713219, -0.026401249691843987, 0.006753180641680956, -0.011028657667338848, 0.028382496908307076, 0.051232557743787766, 0.06825307756662369, -0.010154575109481812, -0.012548415921628475, 0.015219788067042828, 0.03258730471134186, -0.014704972505569458, 0.009745576418936253, -0.001990455435588956, -0.005270100198686123, 0.012289143167436123, -0.06411241739988327, -0.0007759144646115601, 0.0900280699133873, -0.04379091039299965, 0.023191232234239578, -0.027798084542155266, 0.046476349234580994, -0.011186549440026283, -0.027833089232444763, 0.056530389934778214, -0.0314938947558403, -0.10453299432992935, 0.018725069239735603, -0.009131540544331074, -0.0564432218670845, 0.06266918033361435, 0.03259744495153427, -0.0011410519946366549, 0.09435249865055084, -0.004030241630971432, -0.04643905162811279, 0.04142795130610466, -0.0036912139039486647, 0.011075669899582863, -0.02210633084177971, -0.046170905232429504, -0.04611371457576752, 0.003187060123309493, -0.01687370240688324, 0.05946886166930199, 0.009296858683228493, -0.01983928680419922, 0.09538308531045914, 0.0007692698854953051, 0.004791432525962591, 0.04118715226650238, 0.01522558182477951, -0.025631465017795563, -0.00887287687510252, 0.06384465098381042, 0.00965562928467989, -0.017931245267391205, 0.004520902875810862, 0.010448619723320007, -0.04646143317222595, 0.03807339072227478, 0.026337051764130592, -0.01433627400547266, -0.04133066534996033, -0.012070042081177235, -0.0023003120440989733, -0.03243151307106018, -0.019854336977005005, 0.022686634212732315, 0.05584395304322243, -0.040091339498758316, 0.029195182025432587, 0.006942966487258673, 0.023075059056282043, -0.009633923880755901, 0.04574764519929886, -0.06481266021728516, -0.0037907341029495, 0.01799054630100727, -0.08651240915060043, -0.0214820746332407, -0.05933532863855362, 0.008038447238504887, 0.05695698782801628, 0.008193815127015114, 0.02469363436102867, 0.02218191884458065, -0.00943410862237215, 0.002549544908106327, 0.029932092875242233, 0.01180510874837637, 0.016580214723944664, -0.04926144331693649, -0.025081908330321312, -0.033986300230026245, 0.06357650458812714, -0.008326370269060135, -0.04078309237957001, 0.01932668313384056, 0.046750735491514206, -0.04163496196269989, 0.09021561592817307, -0.06864602118730545, -0.028831562027335167, 0.02007344551384449, -0.026921816170215607, 0.001574933179654181, -0.0402640625834465, -0.017977116629481316, 0.0299270860850811, -0.024458488449454308, -0.025502152740955353, -0.06967906653881073, 0.03786143660545349, 0.04519611969590187, 0.009144275449216366, 0.051163461059331894, 0.04886334016919136, -0.04314090311527252, 0.01617083139717579, 0.05154569819569588, -0.006164014805108309, 0.026390451937913895, -0.02294631488621235, -0.07297048717737198, -0.02550990879535675, 0.021951178088784218, 0.02459385246038437, 0.013227864168584347, 0.05162101611495018, -0.0032988989260047674, 0.02700813300907612, -0.007725550793111324, -0.007394059095531702, -0.0648936927318573, -0.00005431544195744209, -0.03682742267847061, 0.0012402517022565007, -0.03402034193277359, 0.029634224250912666, -0.023108668625354767, -0.023099957033991814, -0.04653117060661316, 0.01423340942710638, 0.03567850589752197, 0.027765776962041855, -0.01924647018313408, 0.024491505697369576, -0.03336441516876221, 0.03754681348800659, 0.005146694369614124, 0.021720843389630318, -0.01518046110868454, 0.03140237182378769, -0.001899076858535409, 0.05442885309457779, 0.0023296072613447905, -0.008799680508673191, 0.005020972341299057, -0.050446610897779465, 0.048027630895376205, 0.0035402681678533554, -0.016567546874284744, -0.0800771415233612, -0.05559590458869934, -0.009879651479423046, -0.005581981968134642, -0.0310656800866127, 0.022501302883028984, 0.07182297110557556, 0.020046798512339592, -0.0074713826179504395, 0.015720613300800323, 0.04158458858728409, 0.033103782683610916, 0.03583558276295662, 0.005448550917208195, 0.026118982583284378, -0.031785979866981506, -0.0679243952035904, 0.011977072805166245, 0.012441369704902172, 0.02494313381612301, -0.04958372190594673, 0.0010309115750715137, 0.017236558720469475, 0.0033928740303963423, -0.03746231645345688, -0.013873467221856117, -0.009450681507587433, 0.0496307872235775, -0.008262690156698227, -0.005882680881768465, 0.07971755415201187, 0.04248020425438881, -0.024332037195563316, -0.051461029797792435, -0.011240401305258274, 0.029778122901916504, -0.017428848892450333, 0.011463552713394165, -0.006130516994744539, 0.021115269511938095, -0.04963367432355881, 0.020822862163186073, -0.007349405903369188, 0.035351675003767014, -0.007827955298125744, -0.06135795637965202, 0.02255510538816452, -0.045460015535354614, -0.014475630596280098, 0.01658896915614605, -0.031245574355125427, -0.007317217532545328, -0.056616269052028656, -0.0440765880048275, -0.02373303659260273, -0.00952055212110281, 0.002199967158958316, 0.031151261180639267, 0.02738797292113304, -0.06250207871198654, -0.0271920133382082, -0.013516378588974476, 0.020877286791801453, -0.028894271701574326, -0.016568604856729507, 0.005422346759587526, -0.0005078402464278042, 0.05036636069417, -0.019180944189429283, -0.01821877248585224, -0.0526268444955349, 0.012349366210401058, -0.025533434003591537, -0.05045139417052269, -0.0029719523154199123, 0.02634863555431366, 0.024522213265299797, -0.009367061778903008, -0.0014398543862625957, -0.0022170539014041424, -0.02249547466635704, -0.02487078309059143, 0.0398762971162796, 0.024952741339802742, -0.05096704885363579, -0.05050521716475487, 0.0440419539809227, 0.06746088713407516, -0.00690445164218545, 0.030477143824100494, -0.013468056917190552, 0.04072832316160202, 0.02893739566206932, 0.026677248999476433, -0.040165286511182785, 0.013740132562816143, 0.000019069846530328505, -0.018087372183799744, -0.0037068019155412912, 0.042300038039684296, 0.0016906078672036529, -0.0558554008603096, 0.029478145763278008, 0.05224604904651642, 0.06348449736833572, -0.034860759973526, -0.032033734023571014, 0.08148845285177231, -0.016524195671081543, 0.0009984703501686454, -0.08672009408473969, -0.043019577860832214, 0.010637291707098484, -0.010051530785858631, -0.005490358918905258, 0.05245564505457878, 0.0003002930898219347, 0.0062448615208268166, 0.015823787078261375, 0.021149948239326477, -0.009134750813245773, 0.05103990063071251, 0.048222512006759644, -0.013933323323726654, 0.045770760625600815, 0.05602031573653221, -0.02500024437904358, 0.008115730248391628, -0.04186389595270157, -0.032493557780981064, -0.012472512200474739, 0.014931491576135159, -0.07501886039972305, -0.008205404505133629, 0.019270019605755806, 0.005011507775634527, 0.0005436093197204173, -0.012814413756132126, -0.013929774053394794, 0.009141477756202221, 0.05237859860062599, 0.007414612919092178, -0.07607753574848175, 0.04588604345917702, 0.0021886129397898912, 0.06669220328330994, -0.0209323912858963, -0.016005750745534897, -0.003992156125605106, -0.023049617186188698, 0.03178790211677551, -0.019149011000990868, 0.01272332202643156, -0.005754633340984583, 0.042413100600242615, -0.051271092146635056, -0.02687619812786579, 0.026887625455856323, 0.03610836714506149, 0.016633009538054466, 0.00034793245140463114, 0.020214911550283432, -0.041877832263708115, -0.023212047293782234, 0.05530141666531563, -0.0904623419046402, -0.07254156470298767, 0.011458207853138447, -0.0430075079202652, 0.05682726576924324, 0.028120296075940132, -0.03218625485897064, -0.008500012569129467, -0.008571135811507702, -0.011563182808458805, -0.008691842667758465, 0.003110782243311405, -0.006321840453892946, 0.009636723436415195, 0.02185889706015587, -0.011810705997049809, -0.05274679511785507, 0.012424343265593052, 0.05090223252773285, -0.007630757987499237, -0.06290449947118759, 0.07280901819467545, -0.027462726458907127, -0.04021872207522392, 0.07519619911909103, -0.0009698932408355176, 0.03667555749416351, -0.0368179976940155, -0.0507008358836174, 0.004890771582722664, -0.005468124523758888, 0.015595913864672184, 0.06708833575248718, -0.015685928985476494, -0.01729705184698105, -0.006242099218070507, -0.03539697080850601, 0.011130644008517265, 0.009200431406497955, 0.008266310207545757, -0.022749539464712143, 0.012389990501105785, 0.03676717355847359, -0.006981998216360807, 0.06548057496547699, -0.005721566267311573, 0.005915532819926739, -0.022477932274341583, 0.012658639810979366, 0.018776606768369675, -0.016010625287890434, -0.012663228437304497, 0.06589321792125702, 0.013059600256383419, -0.036365486681461334, 0.031110350042581558, -0.06467865407466888, 0.04633381590247154, -0.034274548292160034, 0.01571500115096569, 0.07796932011842728, 0.0017792722210288048, -0.019388364627957344, 0.050041165202856064, 0.025361211970448494, -0.006777338683605194, 0.07246067374944687, 0.01011719461530447, -0.04998474195599556, 0.0069663445465266705, -0.024403585121035576, 0.013705025427043438, -0.003137947991490364, -0.020352758467197418, 0.046705495566129684, -0.007519750855863094, 0.010530947707593441, -0.03801881894469261, 0.0037042186595499516, 0.02409733645617962, -0.049917612224817276, -0.03824540227651596, -0.03156304359436035, 0.029513821005821228, -0.045502159744501114, -0.012121235951781273, -0.006030602380633354, -0.032348472625017166, 0.016216911375522614, -0.008469143882393837, 0.009564438834786415, -0.014586562290787697, 0.010395107790827751, -0.02908509410917759, -0.0022280868142843246, -0.07005559653043747, -0.02227117493748665, -0.04991750791668892, -0.0607622005045414, 0.026189805939793587, -0.029936030507087708, -0.04104224592447281, 0.07857774198055267, -0.011486658826470375, 0.000026916302886093035, 0.04931216314435005, -0.05371203273534775, 0.007362364791333675, 0.0033936083782464266, -0.006159213837236166, 0.011001520790159702, -0.004455936141312122, -0.006950476672500372, 0.02390838973224163, 0.01744864322245121, -0.044750817120075226, 0.022952426224946976, -0.015888245776295662, 0.02364995889365673, -0.04913729801774025, 0.0324411541223526, -0.013775655068457127, 0.08179603517055511, 0.0010342743480578065, 0.019934214651584625, 0.02437044121325016, -0.0035321228206157684, 0.03478698059916496, 0.05741284787654877, 0.04599310830235481, -0.03302078694105148, -0.009918469935655594, -0.03651011735200882, 0.02889222465455532, -0.027369465678930283, -0.023716626688838005, 0.007764745969325304, -0.06885451078414917, 0.010026374831795692, 0.0410115122795105, -0.04001232236623764, -0.047719698399305344, 0.039088670164346695, -0.000789760728366673, 0.019765768200159073, -0.018997054547071457, -0.017237497493624687, -0.00249311001971364, -0.01587890461087227, -0.02670045755803585, -0.027440769597887993, -0.06110218167304993, -0.01230564620345831, 0.11229807883501053, 0.03962232172489166, 0.04684874787926674, 0.007158686872571707, 0.005324222147464752, 0.02770744264125824, 0.0004788153455592692, -0.028433188796043396, 0.016764359548687935, 0.003282177494838834, 0.020868992432951927, 0.02296566776931286, -0.00291097117587924, -0.006490128580480814, 0.01662471331655979, 0.021220296621322632, -0.04680662602186203, 0.05301818624138832, 0.0914301872253418, 0.0035048306453973055, -0.0237155519425869, 0.03682681545615196, 0.0005194765399210155, -0.014788318425416946, -0.018685877323150635, 0.006788468919694424, -0.03702651336789131, -0.0729956179857254, -0.015716616064310074, 0.08022291958332062, -0.06041495129466057, 0.06282718479633331, -0.004845339804887772, -0.03734367713332176, 0.0169356856495142, -0.014079097658395767, -0.02443859539926052, -0.05606716126203537, 0.008091947995126247, -0.005042069125920534, 0.04410199075937271, 0.029148835688829422, -0.009221414104104042, 0.031860873103141785, -0.01582716964185238, -0.07237834483385086, -0.03518247604370117, 0.0701930969953537, 0.04095805808901787, -0.056245844811201096, 0.027878785505890846, 0.014577082358300686, 0.05946793779730797, 0.008485840633511543, -0.0067432657815515995, -0.00832592137157917, -0.021267354488372803, 0.05381074920296669, 0.013325391337275505, -0.00317187188193202, -0.04711179807782173, -0.03427280858159065, -0.01787186600267887, -0.002896278165280819, -0.04249018058180809, -0.03363095223903656, 0.06072317436337471, 0.017984861508011818, -0.034514907747507095, -0.03349967300891876, -0.06126271188259125, 0.023895060643553734, -0.026914941146969795, -0.04740755259990692, 0.018487483263015747, -0.025653714314103127, 0.040054962038993835, -0.04215285927057266, 0.01869550533592701, -0.0006057124119251966, -0.018311642110347748, -0.03631584346294403, 0.036764223128557205, -0.025898756459355354, 0.014169242233037949, -0.04365823417901993, 0.05678754299879074, -0.021242566406726837, -0.03715114668011665, 0.054794032126665115, 0.042944200336933136, 0.008091733790934086, 0.03209393471479416, -0.011685023084282875, -0.01900920458137989, -0.04437438026070595, -0.04874654859304428, 0.021700188517570496, 0.06019213795661926, 0.038654882460832596, 0.009767633862793446, 0.00701887346804142, -0.08347471803426743, 0.03553156182169914, -0.023607583716511726, -0.010456067509949207, 0.028957940638065338, -0.01981225050985813, -0.026130151003599167, -0.05046140402555466, 0.07871823012828827, 0.036296356469392776, 0.05054089426994324, 0.009943664073944092, -0.03927285224199295, 0.04533319175243378, 0.04913713037967682, 0.016334084793925285, 0.06470836699008942, 0.02987917698919773, -0.012688123621046543, -0.03502891585230827, 0.0017048794543370605, -0.038692135363817215, -0.082475945353508, -0.02893807925283909, -0.04382972791790962, -0.011953317560255527, -0.03974494710564613, 0.012439793907105923, -0.03126714378595352, -0.00894924160093069, -0.03351469337940216, -0.057107049971818924, 0.005217952653765678, -0.04392104223370552, -0.061665087938308716, -0.024474216625094414, -0.011877155862748623, 0.005632002372294664, 0.04758990928530693, -0.03966522961854935, -0.1069028377532959, 0.022452587261795998, 0.00831505749374628, -0.029746826738119125, -0.006335212849080563, -0.037379294633865356, 0.05754999443888664, 0.046896010637283325, 0.025691336020827293, 0.04556763172149658, 0.045324694365262985, -0.0813416838645935, 0.021720314398407936, 0.058454349637031555, -0.0846250057220459, 0.01994326151907444, 0.029271580278873444, -0.03033875674009323, -0.028275396674871445, 0.004809059668332338, -0.027159957215189934, -0.013165776617825031, 0.044230323284864426, 0.0128727275878191, -0.004716629162430763, -0.006955806165933609, 0.04512932896614075 ]
<p>Consider a system of N quantum mechanical particles described on Hilbert spaces $\mathcal{H}_1,...,\mathcal{H}_N$ and with Hamiltonians $H_1,...,H_N$. The Hamiltonian operator $H_1$ acts on the Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}_1$ etc. These particles are non-interacting if the Hamiltonian of the system can be written as the sum of the Hamiltonians of each particle: $$H=H_1+...+H_N$$</p> <p>Why the Hilbert space of the combined system of these non-interacting particles is considered to be a tensor product of the Hilbert spaces of each particle? </p> <p>$$\mathcal{H}=\mathcal{H}_1\otimes...\otimes \mathcal{H}_N$$</p> <p>For interacting particles is it a tensor product too?</p>
g7220
[ -0.01217567641288042, 0.034235116094350815, -0.01877613738179207, -0.054073989391326904, 0.032374586910009384, -0.02028917521238327, 0.05568891018629074, -0.03536440432071686, -0.009131337516009808, 0.013087501749396324, -0.0029052000027149916, 0.0131191061809659, -0.04787905514240265, 0.002553473925217986, -0.04425262659788132, 0.0047595384530723095, 0.0377146452665329, 0.06413521617650986, -0.019069533795118332, -0.004206882789731026, -0.08673615753650665, 0.05722544714808464, 0.017806855961680412, -0.02735680714249611, 0.002778940834105015, -0.01962966099381447, 0.04162510856986046, -0.0688229352235794, -0.032088540494441986, 0.045445121824741364, 0.07824496924877167, -0.008540951646864414, 0.0010436386801302433, -0.03985459730029106, 0.0005096305976621807, -0.035067055374383926, 0.10071146488189697, -0.023197932168841362, 0.04021938517689705, -0.026424465700984, -0.018752943724393845, -0.012957626953721046, 0.018925746902823448, -0.06606696546077728, -0.005675318650901318, 0.01529422216117382, 0.01810234785079956, 0.03745121508836746, 0.009070215746760368, 0.07681082934141159, 0.003993247170001268, -0.007802924141287804, -0.012425648979842663, 0.023960338905453682, 0.07402164489030838, -0.026720019057393074, 0.015233637765049934, -0.022892247885465622, 0.04457821324467659, 0.026067377999424934, -0.028721213340759277, 0.013127430342137814, 0.031183956190943718, 0.026738397777080536, 0.03178514912724495, -0.01513468287885189, -0.01784590445458889, 0.004013199359178543, 0.003533237613737583, 0.0215073861181736, 0.045593585819005966, -0.004695697221904993, -0.002411362947896123, 0.018468573689460754, 0.027442827820777893, -0.005983901210129261, 0.004656284116208553, 0.02726595103740692, 0.04405847564339638, -0.01716054417192936, -0.021996784955263138, -0.03821975737810135, 0.056423723697662354, -0.037971410900354385, 0.03817687928676605, 0.023507798090577126, -0.02023177221417427, -0.08568356931209564, -0.05210663378238678, 0.02989107370376587, 0.013149576261639595, 0.03322029486298561, 0.07138727605342865, 0.0628252923488617, -0.06450031697750092, -0.00935836136341095, -0.05852885544300079, -0.0006669732974842191, 0.015693634748458862, -0.008013485930860043, -0.02518942393362522, 0.006783626042306423, 0.017474887892603874, -0.07461138814687729, 0.04454638063907623, -0.0005580435390584171, 0.005065309349447489, 0.013329293578863144, 0.018535273149609566, 0.02065032161772251, -0.010501229204237461, 0.019869888201355934, -0.008355104364454746, -0.03472333401441574, -0.021008051931858063, 0.007535011973232031, 0.006347863469272852, -0.002410871209576726, -0.018384816125035286, 0.058073557913303375, 0.019962944090366364, -0.01357890386134386, 0.009112120606005192, 0.05188143998384476, -0.020785361528396606, 0.011988435871899128, 0.022804586216807365, 0.025762850418686867, 0.05985400453209877, -0.041302915662527084, -0.027014221996068954, -0.01894877664744854, 0.0062700556591153145, 0.016756713390350342, -0.05114717781543732, 0.034942954778671265, 0.017351631075143814, -0.027468351647257805, 0.006966100540012121, 0.025564810261130333, -0.012706199660897255, -0.01983993873000145, -0.018234210088849068, -0.013973872177302837, 0.010267561301589012, -0.0265741478651762, 0.042698655277490616, -0.06086556240916252, -0.023060601204633713, 0.022235937416553497, -0.007559786085039377, 0.08946042507886887, 0.03213372454047203, -0.008600183762609959, -0.02270747348666191, 0.014073933474719524, 0.03184127435088158, 0.024607017636299133, -0.0006195506430231035, -0.029729068279266357, 0.0030388294253498316, 0.01564711704850197, 0.04310460761189461, 0.000787078810390085, -0.03983597084879875, 0.016375171020627022, -0.023072872310876846, -0.03910541906952858, 0.07189789414405823, -0.08006241917610168, 0.015041355974972248, 0.030214961618185043, -0.05209958553314209, 0.0016420274041593075, 0.03158111870288849, 0.04416487365961075, -0.004411364905536175, 0.0030627776868641376, -0.016253111883997917, 0.021074965596199036, -0.04065033420920372, -0.024766210466623306, 0.05714155361056328, -0.05041970685124397, -0.049510616809129715, 0.07331639528274536, -0.01923481747508049, -0.0011380685027688742, -0.03261634334921837, 0.00958183966577053, -0.007955068722367287, -0.006177465431392193, 0.017035366967320442, -0.017332017421722412, 0.059242963790893555, 0.01483946479856968, 0.021710433065891266, -0.02351953834295273, 0.02387107163667679, -0.03872784972190857, 0.009566052816808224, 0.005525900982320309, -0.027676653116941452, -0.059090226888656616, 0.0133900111541152, 0.000051257509767310694, -0.029088445007801056, 0.05958937481045723, 0.0005568957421928644, -0.016300564631819725, 0.01592309959232807, -0.03760533034801483, -0.02210870012640953, 0.02900867350399494, -0.05912502110004425, -0.037690382450819016, -0.032826248556375504, -0.005917394068092108, -0.02356771007180214, 0.027033744379878044, -0.04758693650364876, 0.02560010366141796, -0.023510660976171494, -0.010891612619161606, 0.002691910369321704, -0.023607859387993813, -0.03769347444176674, -0.013527537696063519, -0.03613679111003876, 0.04229036346077919, -0.043601587414741516, 0.019144533202052116, -0.011501556262373924, -0.045908406376838684, 0.03830352798104286, 0.016796421259641647, -0.010295839048922062, -0.037929464131593704, 0.05212116613984108, 0.11299414932727814, 0.020042888820171356, -0.02138148434460163, -0.019606169313192368, -0.012342354282736778, 0.010252322070300579, 0.01954943872988224, -0.0012333544436842203, 0.029848571866750717, -0.03710860013961792, -0.017030397430062294, -0.0656406357884407, -0.00019440257165115327, 0.012612235732376575, -0.038739968091249466, 0.021577049046754837, 0.02001074142754078, -0.011874990537762642, -0.05068045109510422, -0.031374242156744, 0.007928881794214249, 0.011279141530394554, 0.026416104286909103, 0.0052121286280453205, 0.048604294657707214, -0.00650579622015357, -0.00526487547904253, 0.06673305481672287, -0.033425167202949524, 0.03872872516512871, 0.0184419434517622, -0.05399263650178909, 0.033930011093616486, 0.01073621865361929, -0.00519883818924427, -0.03894301876425743, -0.011488511227071285, -0.02496129274368286, -0.025279339402914047, 0.004407517611980438, -0.030754728242754936, -0.07231178134679794, -0.002886657603085041, -0.013606426306068897, -0.01611775904893875, 0.021496178582310677, -0.1193603053689003, 0.0053406995721161366, 0.0014105106238275766, -0.007019557058811188, 0.0063294959254562855, 0.044526323676109314, 0.04198925942182541, 0.010379103012382984, 0.030117040500044823, -0.035173844546079636, 0.012821131385862827, 0.01917608268558979, -0.040742985904216766, -0.007053598761558533, 0.09242822974920273, -0.015538793057203293, -0.013043991290032864, 0.008145609870553017, -0.018770230934023857, 0.024188552051782608, 0.006231185048818588, -0.06527212262153625, -0.045860134065151215, -0.06795792281627655, -0.008872426114976406, -0.012237202376127243, 0.05869557708501816, 0.043811455368995667, 0.002409529872238636, 0.0008715526200830936, -0.014798336662352085, -0.004948670510202646, -0.025985848158597946, 0.030987465754151344, -0.06282106786966324, -0.06528844684362411, -0.003978090826421976, 0.035120218992233276, -0.044829510152339935, 0.05499224737286568, 0.030311863869428635, 0.005381698254495859, 0.05009354650974274, -0.014275438152253628, -0.05048176646232605, 0.0015316442586481571, -0.055584441870450974, 0.07781760394573212, -0.0022157856728881598, -0.05750933289527893, -0.09694395959377289, -0.029531264677643776, -0.04907236993312836, 0.04221262037754059, -0.026961706578731537, -0.034654196351766586, 0.0031332154758274555, 0.030817952007055283, -0.0074541387148201466, -0.044349782168865204, 0.029329350218176842, -0.02233246900141239, 0.010645047761499882, -0.00621448690071702, 0.015921685844659805, 0.0014851385494694114, -0.01533544436097145, 0.05569940432906151, 0.013223286718130112, -0.021287981420755386, -0.0025891782715916634, 0.02649560198187828, 0.03083460032939911, 0.03555062413215637, -0.04033154994249344, -0.006601929198950529, -0.04191907122731209, -0.001620322815142572, 0.05410230532288551, -0.03894339129328728, -0.02993316389620304, 0.04213560372591019, 0.0025097387842833996, 0.014019839465618134, -0.026086116209626198, 0.018717970699071884, 0.04883482679724693, 0.005479129031300545, -0.010781895369291306, 0.06942056864500046, -0.018443556502461433, 0.036349084228277206, -0.08012349903583527, -0.012951141223311424, -0.08400476723909378, -0.020808009430766106, 0.02172057330608368, -0.04702943563461304, 0.04135381057858467, 0.09962733834981918, 0.0479782298207283, 0.026409614831209183, -0.02056789956986904, 0.020126931369304657, -0.019121186807751656, -0.004705240484327078, -0.01841002330183983, 0.004568764008581638, 0.014134354889392853, 0.012239266186952591, 0.009271332062780857, 0.010981845669448376, -0.030899761244654655, 0.049468014389276505, 0.03343597799539566, -0.01321751344949007, -0.018014803528785706, -0.01639212854206562, -0.03034304268658161, 0.09553352743387222, 0.03581617400050163, 0.01433370728045702, 0.011019820347428322, 0.004601558670401573, -0.007278137840330601, 0.038305554538965225, -0.014173364266753197, 0.03429003432393074, -0.014518991112709045, -0.02202168107032776, 0.02240067906677723, 0.025469526648521423, -0.031937096267938614, -0.057789288461208344, -0.03772324323654175, -0.038905736058950424, -0.014958982355892658, 0.003124562557786703, 0.03480285033583641, -0.00987441185861826, 0.021162576973438263, 0.0014849015278741717, -0.006279035471379757, -0.04629120975732803, -0.009915950708091259, -0.026284126564860344, -0.003697342937812209, 0.010688587091863155, 0.0020488605368882418, -0.061696458607912064, 0.01815980300307274, -0.03549821302294731, 0.009898355230689049, 0.04488261044025421, -0.034963298588991165, 0.09878672659397125, 0.036696597933769226, -0.005884704180061817, 0.00910061877220869, 0.017607275396585464, 0.02229718305170536, -0.02179776318371296, -0.050334468483924866, -0.11157872527837753, -0.01618785783648491, -0.0011977544054389, 0.047404639422893524, -0.044844403862953186, -0.008239067159593105, 0.011167049407958984, 0.03930249810218811, 0.00020873418543487787, 0.05712020397186279, -0.012412282638251781, 0.04137924313545227, -0.04148586466908455, -0.0325271300971508, 0.02278820052742958, 0.025929726660251617, -0.013882198370993137, -0.004769234452396631, -0.047438252717256546, 0.034641314297914505, -0.057299718260765076, -0.020287130028009415, 0.040155429393053055, 0.038861919194459915, 0.038534607738256454, -0.0003189936396665871, 0.030744651332497597, -0.06164693087339401, -0.015527362003922462, -0.031780317425727844, 0.0026508518494665623, -0.024603454396128654, 0.015996726229786873, -0.02298523671925068, 0.00797253381460905, 0.04353577271103859, 0.014858079142868519, 0.0426693893969059, -0.024996018037199974, -0.022982198745012283, -0.04415979981422424, -0.004408803302794695, 0.008125665597617626, 0.0016809019725769758, -0.0067931911908090115, 0.009872560389339924, 0.01873825676739216, -0.012414011172950268, -0.01612175442278385, -0.060208141803741455, -0.020695332437753677, -0.0163805540651083, -0.003777080914005637, -0.009940075688064098, -0.05745852366089821, 0.022450143471360207, -0.04137333482503891, 0.0011017615906894207, 0.049610402435064316, -0.012407011352479458, 0.03684554249048233, 0.04784238338470459, 0.1004389077425003, -0.016569923609495163, 0.011910098604857922, 0.05972365289926529, -0.010402446612715721, 0.0036352549213916063, -0.029639998450875282, -0.016091294586658478, -0.06635008007287979, -0.0158291794359684, 0.03220150247216225, -0.02212684601545334, 0.015607940964400768, -0.026565613225102425, 0.014041757211089134, 0.010200509801506996, 0.017384158447384834, -0.05544750392436981, -0.014672832563519478, 0.12903134524822235, 0.05258137360215187, 0.022259334102272987, 0.013870432041585445, 0.06527802348136902, -0.015431838110089302, -0.020653804764151573, 0.025713535025715828, 0.00683459872379899, 0.07901876419782639, 0.028490014374256134, -0.010595226660370827, -0.05066576227545738, 0.005848561879247427, 0.0460350476205349, 0.012377043254673481, 0.06564407050609589, -0.06340685486793518, -0.00499676913022995, 0.006142770871520042, 0.0017581082647666335, -0.04556049779057503, -0.0042898827232420444, -0.0323684960603714, -0.05490485951304436, 0.022299788892269135, 0.045752380043268204, 0.05752461031079292, 0.009339860640466213, 0.04627567157149315, 0.057137250900268555, 0.022155296057462692, -0.0741695910692215, -0.012759020552039146, -0.03391779959201813, 0.016910582780838013, 0.036250632256269455, -0.019249791279435158, -0.01841016113758087, -0.01834697276353836, 0.005932294763624668, 0.035760194063186646, 0.07101939618587494, 0.04680648818612099, 0.04040875658392906, 0.03871072083711624, 0.03722561150789261, 0.007285924628376961, -0.04391293600201607, -0.07069308310747147, 0.009208567440509796, -0.013488182798027992, 0.002825687639415264, 0.04110178351402283, -0.052156638354063034, -0.008784220553934574, -0.00006536762521136552, -0.013033919036388397, 0.0008991304785013199, 0.047520723193883896, 0.03197865933179855, -0.009510704316198826, -0.04102804511785507, -0.0462523028254509, -0.024152128025889397, -0.000781057751737535, 0.027315553277730942, -0.004323122091591358, 0.03357883542776108, 0.00023308776144403964, -0.035484522581100464, -0.013844079338014126, -0.022837910801172256, 0.055447909981012344, 0.028488727286458015, -0.01743568666279316, 0.05808413773775101, -0.07808655500411987, -0.0671921819448471, -0.01262703724205494, 0.027471939101815224, -0.018999963998794556, 0.006651288364082575, -0.020967382937669754, 0.08583500236272812, -0.0033641429618000984, -0.10126025229692459, -0.024727558717131615, 0.010576809756457806, -0.017388762906193733, 0.009569227695465088, 0.006266795098781586, -0.036010511219501495, 0.004527180455625057, -0.025368012487888336, 0.0004543695831671357, 0.005324546713382006, -0.057659171521663666, 0.007005434483289719, 0.024652158841490746, 0.007318484131246805, -0.001096620224416256, -0.034047503024339676, -0.0001891281717689708, 0.025067275390028954, -0.03452086076140404, -0.030211588367819786, -0.05073423311114311, -0.03791661188006401, 0.009950852021574974, -0.04020395874977112, -0.03396497666835785, 0.027750438079237938, 0.09203348308801651, 0.02106235735118389, -0.04784407839179039, 0.04195935279130936, 0.02949751913547516, 0.015145971439778805, -0.11286335438489914, 0.027896886691451073, -0.043405983597040176, 0.01354004256427288, -0.029342154040932655, -0.002042392734438181, 0.004229503683745861, -0.02747439593076706, -0.029159149155020714, -0.0009105819626711309, 0.009472748264670372, -0.010385281406342983, -0.06699540466070175, -0.032198499888181686, -0.04380008950829506, 0.02179770916700363, -0.0033862560521811247, 0.07499320060014725, 0.02285991795361042, 0.02667940780520439, -0.010506703518331051, 0.012930133379995823, -0.03495323285460472, -0.035469409078359604, -0.013260415755212307, 0.06667600572109222, -0.011189510114490986, -0.04996586963534355, 0.012386560440063477, 0.026311788707971573, 0.05221056193113327, -0.009600057266652584, 0.0027897434774786234, -0.004430889151990414, -0.04133627936244011, 0.03768353909254074, -0.021015364676713943, -0.011774580925703049, 0.02593054808676243, -0.004388092085719109, 0.012606007046997547, 0.0262641292065382, 0.01218778919428587, -0.053988851606845856, -0.014101012609899044, -0.023579858243465424, -0.01417151652276516, 0.016482627019286156, 0.09559039026498795, 0.011963339522480965, -0.008128452114760876, -0.02835407294332981, 0.021226434037089348, 0.02224724180996418, -0.03645971789956093, -0.007633432280272245, 0.00802563689649105, 0.03949625790119171, 0.05141758173704147, -0.009088821709156036, 0.016088517382740974, 0.005784725304692984, -0.02674453891813755, 0.04363691061735153, 0.01157059334218502, 0.010034192353487015, -0.03556082397699356, -0.04341890662908554, -0.023362524807453156, 0.030041446909308434, 0.019686054438352585, -0.08322753757238388, 0.030306672677397728, 0.008296692743897438, -0.043810438364744186, -0.02989036962389946, -0.006647750735282898, -0.04509047418832779, 0.01655825413763523, 0.002372130285948515, 0.03842666372656822, 0.047847189009189606, 0.00855472031980753, 0.01716097816824913, -0.03612954914569855, 0.06336578726768494, -0.012858555652201176, 0.012565565295517445, -0.030468124896287918, -0.00848422385752201, 0.012782924808561802, 0.0021195823792368174, -0.005659890826791525, -0.11098662763834, -0.003286383580416441, -0.025866631418466568, -0.03983858600258827, -0.000517593405675143, -0.026519861072301865, 0.0243183933198452, 0.022536758333444595, 0.002088679000735283, -0.017006676644086838, 0.011230367235839367, -0.0085374740883708, 0.09407445043325424, 0.09222685545682907, -0.036078643053770065, 0.013445691205561161, 0.11674206703901291, -0.005647115875035524, 0.026677068322896957, 0.04339300096035004, -0.005139485467225313, -0.027676556259393692, -0.05112338066101074, -0.04782937839627266, 0.024656496942043304, 0.003021656069904566, 0.015036131255328655 ]