question
stringlengths
37
38.8k
group_id
stringlengths
2
6
sentence_embeddings
listlengths
768
768
<p>Suppose Bruce Banner goes back in time, convinced that the Hulk is a stupid menace. Let's say he also borrows Quicksilver's speed abilities (maybe the Flash is more appropriate, but based on the recent X-Men movie Quicksilver is plenty fast enough).</p> <p>Anyway he decides to run away from the burst of gamma rays that turns him into the Hulk (assuming this would actually do the trick). Now obviously, they will still travel at the speed of light. But, due to frequency shifts, shouldn't he eventually look behind and "see" the burst of gamma rays as really just color, starting with violet? If he kept running, would he not see a rainbow cycle of colors? </p> <p>Would this mean that the flash could see the whole spectrum in terms of the visible spectrum (that is, he wouldn't see new colors, but new sources of colors), depending of course on his speed?</p> <p>I guess this is all just a red-shift blue-shift (one shift two shift) problem, so I think it is a valid hypothesis. Am I right, or is Banner doomed to become invincible and mean? </p>
g1781
[ 0.030169758945703506, 0.02869480662047863, 0.02361193485558033, 0.021851645782589912, 0.06578998267650604, 0.0012465746840462089, 0.04152015969157219, -0.008269008249044418, 0.036252010613679886, -0.026073042303323746, 0.007414207328110933, 0.061684779822826385, 0.05526391789317131, -0.005270779132843018, 0.026535455137491226, -0.07135084271430969, 0.05582364276051521, -0.06899499893188477, 0.03849330171942711, 0.011366955004632473, 0.009332593530416489, -0.005998342297971249, -0.021078981459140778, -0.040740396827459335, -0.03153812140226364, 0.03790303319692612, 0.016695989295840263, -0.06681215763092041, -0.010162792168557644, -0.017855502665042877, 0.03589840233325958, 0.037611380219459534, -0.012223785743117332, 0.002975886920467019, 0.08905849605798721, -0.0105008939281106, -0.03932361304759979, 0.018881630152463913, -0.005285878665745258, 0.0655573159456253, -0.006695386953651905, 0.06111172214150429, -0.006130434572696686, -0.01732678897678852, 0.029016505926847458, 0.026445111259818077, 0.025737790390849113, 0.03107019141316414, -0.022933604195713997, -0.05104648321866989, -0.08650670200586319, 0.00006560316978720948, -0.02345365844666958, 0.02623598277568817, 0.029516449198126793, 0.030629366636276245, 0.038699664175510406, -0.03446727618575096, 0.0587654709815979, 0.0218693558126688, 0.02395493909716606, -0.014852235093712807, 0.01531670056283474, -0.020240750163793564, 0.007179501000791788, -0.027988795191049576, -0.026519374921917915, -0.029572835192084312, 0.036446064710617065, -0.028278468176722527, -0.008001294918358326, 0.05659661069512367, -0.05161361023783684, 0.028469372540712357, -0.007293458096683025, 0.01773386262357235, -0.007164503447711468, 0.00862818956375122, -0.008882448077201843, 0.03061235137283802, -0.04345723241567612, 0.03488881140947342, 0.007070386782288551, 0.005126048345118761, 0.05974620580673218, 0.009815527126193047, 0.027655217796564102, 0.027031905949115753, 0.004980144556611776, -0.0012006639735773206, -0.027149206027388573, -0.04241878539323807, -0.0176248699426651, 0.035957761108875275, 0.04379449784755707, -0.04381927102804184, 0.02173754759132862, 0.03226602450013161, -0.026052577421069145, 0.01902858354151249, -0.0347818024456501, -0.035586170852184296, 0.0135755380615592, -0.031809091567993164, -0.09527527540922165, -0.02627064287662506, -0.007468248251825571, -0.03727741539478302, -0.0344926193356514, 0.0011315818410366774, -0.037159908562898636, -0.060685720294713974, -0.03096255287528038, -0.03900699317455292, -0.004293277394026518, -0.009662988595664501, 0.0479736365377903, 0.00009276489436160773, -0.006817624904215336, 0.057494934648275375, 0.03232197463512421, 0.022033048793673515, -0.06361100822687149, 0.009012535214424133, 0.00807921215891838, -0.06578341126441956, -0.05231662094593048, -0.01350229512900114, -0.0086166150867939, 0.005619917064905167, -0.036186333745718, 0.015035956166684628, 0.03133402764797211, 0.06224989518523216, 0.027516793459653854, 0.0037102890200912952, 0.08995575457811356, 0.048153702169656754, 0.015591771341860294, 0.0008703831699676812, 0.047694042325019836, -0.02699372172355652, -0.047063712030649185, -0.014120439067482948, -0.010278932750225067, 0.06054934486746788, -0.03848067671060562, -0.004928411915898323, 0.060879528522491455, 0.01610570400953293, -0.025818130001425743, 0.05624109134078026, -0.005425398238003254, 0.013499882072210312, 0.07464413344860077, 0.015106436796486378, 0.030325768515467644, 0.030705466866493225, -0.06022460386157036, 0.009660893119871616, 0.05415545403957367, -0.019257325679063797, 0.015524071641266346, -0.019183440133929253, -0.036523666232824326, -0.03724771365523338, -0.005937738344073296, -0.024131804704666138, -0.03948129713535309, -0.04642461985349655, 0.010472148656845093, -0.0060959761030972, -0.012114524841308594, 0.008545898832380772, 0.012427444569766521, -0.01423967070877552, 0.08388003706932068, -0.0026091085746884346, -0.05466758832335472, 0.04609385505318642, -0.11238599568605423, -0.01933898776769638, -0.015258850529789925, -0.05411500856280327, 0.09162161499261856, -0.050356682389974594, -0.0035803737118840218, 0.018792692571878433, -0.04073464497923851, -0.026982123032212257, 0.0056085968390107155, 0.040933750569820404, 0.021778609603643417, 0.03442193940281868, -0.02576938085258007, -0.09373553097248077, -0.03478018566966057, 0.055102333426475525, 0.03365667909383774, 0.014410210773348808, -0.005736656486988068, 0.06112002581357956, 0.03567209467291832, 0.024043859913945198, 0.031809430569410324, -0.014461188577115536, -0.01858646608889103, -0.0029113986529409885, 0.04706834629178047, -0.02436046302318573, 0.06424286961555481, -0.07194514572620392, -0.04827301204204559, -0.024679865688085556, 0.000946136424317956, 0.008804822340607643, -0.0396457202732563, 0.017670677974820137, 0.028722107410430908, 0.061197783797979355, -0.05202360823750496, 0.015538414940237999, 0.014716314151883125, -0.0504840724170208, 0.012735341675579548, 0.03835051879286766, -0.10101927071809769, -0.018031716346740723, 0.055573806166648865, -0.006112676579505205, -0.0031802405137568712, 0.008050932548940182, -0.02403787523508072, 0.014978917315602303, 0.0019099419005215168, 0.06425248831510544, 0.00203372142277658, 0.011041351594030857, 0.07254835218191147, -0.030367154628038406, 0.04645933955907822, 0.000027634649086394347, -0.015013431198894978, 0.011713112704455853, 0.01937667466700077, -0.008441397920250893, 0.025896593928337097, -0.03552335128188133, 0.004696676041930914, 0.028224492445588112, 0.0527740977704525, -0.03316417708992958, 0.005213804077357054, 0.0401507169008255, -0.04066796228289604, 0.0037805514875799417, -0.017029067501425743, 0.006406019441783428, -0.0697840005159378, -0.023168619722127914, -0.02475726045668125, -0.008953307755291462, -0.03824799880385399, -0.04218916594982147, -0.01960178278386593, -0.016010964289307594, -0.014545516110956669, 0.028887519612908363, -0.013339024968445301, -0.020534301176667213, -0.018387408927083015, -0.030865991488099098, 0.026643505319952965, -0.03837361931800842, -0.03769402951002121, 0.011488223448395729, -0.012058964930474758, -0.015721356496214867, -0.006004612427204847, 0.047142963856458664, -0.05647430568933487, 0.016398988664150238, -0.03521908447146416, -0.028094185516238213, 0.061662670224905014, -0.029512524604797363, 0.023974411189556122, 0.00816979818046093, 0.018769899383187294, 0.03625103831291199, -0.07926319539546967, -0.0276312418282032, 0.0483112595975399, 0.02946244180202484, -0.07255206257104874, 0.05075563117861748, 0.05461445823311806, -0.014390461146831512, -0.02537626028060913, 0.007378924638032913, 0.030204296112060547, 0.008227536454796791, -0.022487282752990723, 0.052088648080825806, 0.019925350323319435, 0.0306798554956913, -0.13114458322525024, 0.0113475751131773, 0.03085467219352722, -0.015132513828575611, 0.01615387387573719, 0.057969409972429276, 0.011756724677979946, 0.03590228408575058, -0.01892251893877983, -0.05219849944114685, -0.024233849719166756, 0.02975030057132244, 0.04369093105196953, 0.015532529912889004, 0.0020776723977178335, 0.013105010613799095, 0.003802224062383175, -0.048671964555978775, 0.0016753216041252017, -0.03223350644111633, -0.033376894891262054, -0.04452290013432503, -0.0379071980714798, 0.034267306327819824, 0.017974723130464554, 0.0010085130343213677, 0.0033016628585755825, 0.02223833091557026, -0.005663310177624226, -0.06427382677793503, 0.006700542755424976, 0.0506717674434185, -0.03962764889001846, 0.011805640533566475, 0.09379784762859344, -0.03500441461801529, -0.0026779156178236008, 0.019852282479405403, 0.04294365271925926, 0.008448230102658272, -0.005773478653281927, -0.014166098088026047, -0.02256704308092594, 0.00726701132953167, -0.005238623823970556, 0.00201591569930315, -0.05721695348620415, -0.026849187910556793, -0.03957340121269226, 0.007846839725971222, 0.01734623871743679, 0.05159834399819374, 0.07353546470403671, -0.03517807275056839, -0.047227893024683, 0.021184006705880165, -0.009851298294961452, -0.013930417597293854, -0.017604175955057144, 0.023287096992135048, -0.01755070872604847, 0.052734337747097015, 0.003998934756964445, -0.01749301701784134, -0.012645315378904343, -0.038809437304735184, -0.0052914912812411785, 0.020851707085967064, -0.015965547412633896, 0.004862600937485695, 0.040860362350940704, -0.009671812877058983, -0.05148380994796753, 0.0641559511423111, 0.08492972701787949, -0.003861828474327922, 0.04992268234491348, -0.012658145278692245, 0.02273186296224594, 0.0016877650050446391, -0.020268209278583527, -0.03283955901861191, -0.041684340685606, 0.048272505402565, 0.028780413791537285, 0.012432778254151344, -0.005974664818495512, -0.049804799258708954, 0.045087456703186035, 0.03169503062963486, -0.015206273645162582, -0.03974093869328499, -0.012597545050084591, -0.001825889339670539, 0.003818638389930129, 0.06466416269540787, 0.00820014625787735, 0.002962003229185939, -0.030499109998345375, 0.034630246460437775, 0.03549085557460785, -0.030024100095033646, 0.023707564920186996, -0.00986680667847395, -0.018251603469252586, -0.038584884256124496, -0.06300731003284454, -0.02861950732767582, 0.015029480680823326, 0.041247427463531494, 0.032148901373147964, 0.00027203126228414476, -0.03220146521925926, 0.024981876835227013, 0.062517911195755, -0.09276971966028214, 0.005213988479226828, -0.03718715161085129, -0.003680035239085555, 0.022083334624767303, 0.1051216870546341, 0.003010618267580867, 0.006944538559764624, 0.005300269927829504, -0.0001628150639589876, 0.0010153412586078048, -0.01523889135569334, 0.02889818698167801, 0.021828534081578255, 0.04797688126564026, -0.037928469479084015, -0.015267991460859776, 0.07456700503826141, 0.03575577586889267, 0.029915159568190575, -0.006855986546725035, 0.056191954761743546, -0.0045987144112586975, -0.06024250388145447, 0.030930735170841217, -0.04568014666438103, 0.01946246437728405, 0.009182763285934925, -0.013216708786785603, -0.013429749757051468, 0.03042478859424591, -0.06517262011766434, 0.031863290816545486, 0.024767179042100906, -0.0013913707807660103, -0.08209484815597534, 0.00034486022195778787, 0.0769854262471199, 0.04751016944646835, 0.04386786371469498, -0.013514776714146137, 0.04443453624844551, 0.017436059191823006, 0.025467384606599808, -0.007862537167966366, -0.05287040397524834, -0.03251431882381439, -0.01219335850328207, -0.005515900440514088, -0.03999906778335571, 0.042538367211818695, 0.035119764506816864, -0.03643699362874031, -0.019993839785456657, -0.07243868708610535, -0.011794921942055225, 0.03307316452264786, -0.006834421306848526, 0.028820687904953957, -0.04855366423726082, 0.010472183115780354, 0.04291832819581032, -0.04330501705408096, -0.029612252488732338, 0.03827211633324623, -0.009108874015510082, 0.018359269946813583, 0.0008985959575511515, 0.024128973484039307, 0.032721146941185, -0.04016966000199318, -0.0019769505597651005, -0.012472799979150295, 0.004666075576096773, -0.0017024594126269221, 0.04272453486919403, 0.030945049598813057, -0.032376401126384735, -0.005107558332383633, -0.030568933114409447, 0.022203341126441956, 0.0013097766786813736, 0.005298885982483625, -0.011310070753097534, 0.010011699981987476, 0.019699273630976677, -0.0059799328446388245, 0.018557673320174217, -0.0016968816053122282, -0.06636270135641098, -0.011238389648497105, -0.014937935397028923, 0.03554430603981018, 0.05532557889819145, -0.05178205668926239, -0.08328071981668472, -0.06064901128411293, 0.04099378362298012, -0.08016811311244965, -0.0347062312066555, 0.009652990847826004, 0.021210957318544388, 0.010855909436941147, 0.010289079509675503, 0.03672027960419655, -0.051407501101493835, 0.025325510650873184, -0.027664339169859886, -0.012558912858366966, 0.07391326129436493, -0.0010699970880523324, 0.002531069563701749, -0.00034985464299097657, 0.000895314384251833, 0.008869797922670841, 0.05394924432039261, -0.044205062091350555, -0.03351113200187683, 0.024490583688020706, -0.024557648226618767, -0.0010188783053308725, 0.03265395388007164, 0.03367914259433746, 0.002977262018248439, -0.021537121385335922, -0.008099429309368134, -0.014123047702014446, -0.023374557495117188, -0.03130258247256279, 0.027559688314795494, -0.00553098414093256, -0.018407806754112244, 0.015360463410615921, 0.063177689909935, 0.06363856792449951, 0.019037429243326187, -0.01914275251328945, 0.023797878995537758, 0.020670248195528984, 0.031034216284751892, 0.057606276124715805, -0.04166581481695175, -0.010915015824139118, 0.04304064065217972, -0.021412545815110207, 0.0482364222407341, 0.006761991884559393, 0.0391399972140789, 0.095960833132267, 0.01357744075357914, 0.009154911153018475, 0.032252196222543716, 0.03164415806531906, -0.019835902377963066, -0.0010900425259023905, 0.0028532114811241627, -0.051580119878053665, -0.049308422952890396, -0.008270582184195518, -0.006938499864190817, 0.04257083684206009, -0.015943488106131554, -0.07455018162727356, -0.03434377536177635, -0.02179020829498768, -0.05286305770277977, 0.02924603782594204, 0.07280465215444565, -0.0132988803088665, -0.024319635704159737, -0.017992554232478142, -0.035035211592912674, -0.015514322556555271, -0.06436635553836823, -0.01687798835337162, -0.05108717456459999, -0.03441489487886429, -0.04872240871191025, -0.031029921025037766, 0.011170842684805393, 0.00836996454745531, 0.038272786885499954, -0.016168832778930664, -0.003476502373814583, -0.02722417376935482, -0.029842423275113106, -0.013551894575357437, 0.01926037110388279, -0.013488362543284893, -0.02775573544204235, 0.022465232759714127, 0.04099194332957268, -0.021554265171289444, 0.0174711961299181, 0.04370006173849106, 0.015449779108166695, 0.0514187254011631, -0.0031259129755198956, 0.004803887568414211, 0.02929990366101265, -0.06830218434333801, 0.041435763239860535, -0.025782642886042595, 0.04235716536641121, 0.013882608152925968, -0.023118246346712112, 0.023929009214043617, 0.0717177763581276, -0.02848297357559204, 0.03298303112387657, 0.0009614969021640718, 0.018288420513272285, 0.01319520641118288, 0.049371905624866486, -0.06608615815639496, -0.02952047809958458, -0.035444892942905426, -0.006370600312948227, -0.006036464590579271, -0.022038094699382782, 0.01739823818206787, 0.020404089242219925, -0.009045684710144997, 0.018797099590301514, 0.05334652587771416, 0.011502883397042751, -0.08084454387426376, -0.03516734391450882, 0.015481172129511833, -0.007278755772858858, -0.011561756022274494, -0.018119582906365395, -0.049332525581121445, -0.029144585132598877, 0.004599630367010832, -0.02088150940835476, -0.018910028040409088, 0.06446365267038345, -0.08290406316518784, 0.019778577610850334, -0.009845972992479801, -0.03222295641899109, 0.005602340213954449, -0.020319754257798195, 0.011258264072239399, 0.059581585228443146, -0.08627676218748093, 0.041723981499671936, 0.014757399447262287, 0.009476613253355026, -0.003379488829523325, 0.015442032366991043, -0.027518441900610924, 0.03787006437778473, -0.020125532522797585, -0.05839119106531143, 0.00023312807024922222, 0.07388149946928024, -0.0029533356428146362, 0.007988368161022663, 0.040203217417001724, 0.041481152176856995, 0.03834176063537598, -0.016082894057035446, 0.09916859120130539, -0.05460957810282707, -0.020678436383605003, -0.02664031647145748, -0.04297388345003128, -0.05658217519521713, -0.037371717393398285, 0.05750426650047302, -0.0012722453102469444, 0.03561196103692055, -0.015873616561293602, -0.0013511524302884936, 0.0021928357891738415, -0.005354033317416906, 0.06284559518098831, -0.07340950518846512, -0.01373217348009348, 0.014120137318968773, 0.016824614256620407, 0.002615544479340315, -0.03452787920832634, -0.05638996511697769, -0.05107727646827698, -0.05054216831922531, -0.02347733825445175, 0.03538409620523453, 0.04038669541478157, 0.006613506935536861, -0.034938786178827286, -0.05792046710848808, -0.008495070040225983, -0.019284723326563835, 0.003649876918643713, -0.005683933850377798, 0.0032185902819037437, -0.01327933743596077, 0.02911907061934471, -0.06218056008219719, -0.030205104500055313, 0.002980727469548583, 0.018316837027668953, 0.03429313004016876, -0.025659408420324326, -0.009195215068757534, -0.030391927808523178, -0.026609115302562714, -0.0045568752102553844, -0.005220338236540556, -0.06836827099323273, 0.002323457272723317, -0.0010799152078107, 0.0032002455554902554, 0.010563553310930729, -0.010023970156908035, 0.025030450895428658, -0.03417707234621048, 0.04873623326420784, -0.05456741526722908, 0.006501439493149519, 0.02782568521797657, -0.026128564029932022, 0.009468301199376583, -0.009176524356007576, 0.0019403742626309395, -0.039812974631786346, 0.031469784677028656, -0.03160834312438965, 0.0030040882993489504, 0.032683517783880234, 0.06949913501739502, 0.0052938312292099, 0.007269656285643578, -0.03379099816083908, -0.022358138114213943, 0.004367550369352102, -0.04995670169591904, -0.062143027782440186, -0.02060251124203205, -0.04347287118434906, 0.020091712474822998, -0.054145447909832, -0.01257389783859253, 0.029378840699791908 ]
<p>I'm trying to understand a concept spin in QM. I've read some explainations, and it seems that the idea is <em>very</em> easy and straighforward, however I didn't find these exact wordings in my books.<br> My question: is the following explaination <strong>fully correct and strict</strong>, or I'm missing something?</p> <p>The explaination:</p> <p>under an inifinitesimal rotation $\vec{\delta\varphi}$ the position vector $\vec{r}$ transforms to</p> <p>$$\vec{r}' = \vec{r} + \delta\vec{r} = \vec{r}+\vec{\delta\varphi}\times\vec{r} = \left(1+\vec{\delta\varphi}\cdot\hat{\textbf{R}}\right)\vec{r}$$</p> <p>$\hat{\textbf{R}}$ are three $3\times 3$ matrices of rotation. Thus for any function $f(\vec{r})$</p> <p>$$f(\vec{r}') = f( \vec{r} ) + \delta \vec{r}\cdot\nabla f(\vec{r}) = \left(1+\vec{\delta\varphi}\cdot[\vec{r}\times\nabla]\right) f(\vec{r}) \equiv\left(1+i\vec{\delta\varphi} \cdot\hat{\textbf{L}}\right) f(\vec{r}) $$</p> <p>$\hat{\textbf{L}}$ is the angular momentum operator.</p> <p>However, the state vector $\Psi$ can be of any "geometrical" origin itself (scalar, $1/2$-spinor, vector, ...) and undergoes the transformation as well - there is an addition $\delta\Psi$ similar to $\delta\vec{r}$:</p> <p>$$\Psi'(\vec{r}') = \Psi(\vec{r}') + \delta\Psi(\vec{r}') \equiv \left(1+i\vec{\delta\varphi}\cdot\hat{\textbf{S}}\right) \Psi(\vec{r}') $$</p> <p>$\hat{\textbf{S}}$ is the operator of spin. Note that the argument $\vec{r}'$ is the same on both sides. Since $\Psi$ is not necessarily a vector, each of three $\hat{\textbf{S}}$ is not necessarily a matrix of rotation.</p> <p>Full transformation is the combination of two:</p> <p>$$\Psi(\vec{r}') = \left(1+i\vec{\delta\varphi} \cdot\hat{\textbf{L}}\right) \left(1+i\vec{\delta\varphi}\cdot\hat{\textbf{S}}\right)\Psi(\vec{r}) = \left(1+i\vec{\delta\varphi} \cdot(\hat{\textbf{L}}+\hat{\textbf{S}})\right)\Psi(\vec{r}) $$</p> <p>$\hat{\textbf{J}}\equiv\hat{\textbf{L}}+\hat{\textbf{S}}$ is the "total" angular momentum.</p> <p>There are $0$, $1/2$, $1$, $3/2$. ... representations of the group of rotations. For "angular" part we have a restriction that position vector is an observable so after $360 ^\circ$-rotation it must return to its original value. This is why only integer eigenvalues of $\hat{\textbf{L}}$ are allowed. Since state vector $\Psi$ does not directly correspond to an observable, there are no such restrictions on $\hat{\textbf{S}}$ .</p>
g1782
[ 0.03468982130289078, 0.010368883609771729, -0.018915779888629913, -0.03900570794939995, 0.06548569351434708, -0.029057597741484642, 0.06871215254068375, -0.016100775450468063, -0.013947966508567333, 0.006638172548264265, -0.014578089118003845, -0.01435756217688322, -0.0012162516359239817, -0.06484309583902359, -0.021882962435483932, -0.007341284304857254, 0.0015376985538750887, 0.06093722581863403, 0.02119840495288372, 0.00729441549628973, -0.023365044966340065, 0.03840627148747444, -0.016872670501470566, -0.039644524455070496, -0.062054745852947235, -0.05125945806503296, 0.0030053930822759867, -0.017544157803058624, 0.051491592079401016, 0.032336603850126266, -0.00747661991044879, -0.019589299336075783, 0.013479561544954777, -0.04897741228342056, 0.004472780041396618, -0.036226872354745865, 0.05257905647158623, 0.03794686123728752, -0.011217293329536915, 0.027051370590925217, 0.029449909925460815, 0.003820116398856044, 0.014819363132119179, -0.006703015882521868, 0.03416155278682709, 0.01922548934817314, 0.004052834119647741, 0.004643554799258709, -0.04114997014403343, -0.008271977305412292, -0.06995707750320435, -0.020309602841734886, 0.0838894248008728, -0.011675835587084293, 0.007491684518754482, 0.04514835402369499, 0.01827511563897133, 0.05597760155797005, 0.0017742982599884272, 0.02085101418197155, -0.027606060728430748, -0.02265952154994011, 0.013598120771348476, 0.0017660981975495815, 0.02960868924856186, 0.01864750310778618, -0.03255002573132515, 0.01230680663138628, -0.03038974292576313, 0.03480315953493118, 0.003258828306570649, -0.03793108090758324, 0.040811628103256226, -0.03400475159287453, -0.01251467876136303, -0.0010762165766209364, 0.02636948972940445, -0.05254516005516052, 0.015863638371229172, -0.015238038264214993, -0.03055259771645069, 0.009990165010094643, 0.020395390689373016, 0.03328460082411766, -0.019435260444879532, 0.038865454494953156, -0.025743277743458748, 0.03915837034583092, 0.0972980409860611, 0.019470974802970886, 0.0630134865641594, -0.004915392491966486, 0.03240860626101494, 0.043763965368270874, -0.05348403379321098, -0.05123920738697052, -0.04665662348270416, -0.0038276833947747946, 0.010840837843716145, 0.03186573088169098, -0.02836422249674797, -0.010285899043083191, -0.03317272290587425, -0.02453571930527687, 0.0210016630589962, 0.006354202516376972, 0.011836686171591282, 0.04892148822546005, 0.03354277461767197, 0.016991592943668365, -0.0017195816617459059, 0.022952850908041, -0.04624465852975845, 0.023907020688056946, -0.08315025269985199, -0.02596982754766941, 0.06775244325399399, 0.03434275463223457, 0.037558238953351974, 0.05551502853631973, 0.03206523880362511, 0.04381238669157028, 0.06917589902877808, 0.1197035014629364, 0.0075752208940684795, -0.04068543016910553, 0.005051636602729559, -0.000610473973210901, 0.07021880149841309, -0.00990314967930317, -0.03538117557764053, -0.024944067001342773, -0.02918177656829357, 0.005090231541544199, 0.008411567658185959, 0.011563535779714584, -0.010104525834321976, 0.02337017096579075, -0.0015459007117897272, -0.01684100367128849, 0.004000870976597071, -0.03486059978604317, -0.011189348995685577, -0.023278087377548218, -0.009504899382591248, -0.017777778208255768, 0.04393355920910835, -0.04152052849531174, 0.07148977369070053, 0.0002854117192327976, 0.030204573646187782, 0.09801024198532104, -0.0442197322845459, -0.03677517548203468, 0.031223822385072708, -0.011065211147069931, 0.0403788723051548, -0.04861772060394287, 0.05761674419045448, 0.06931794434785843, 0.07232280820608139, 0.013028103858232498, -0.02928420528769493, -0.04319361224770546, -0.052670348435640335, -0.006604282185435295, -0.01037096232175827, -0.0373830683529377, -0.04290136694908142, -0.06659252196550369, -0.03460150584578514, -0.006021629553288221, 0.016670135781168938, 0.008481955155730247, -0.00497446907684207, -0.024206405505537987, 0.005878753494471312, -0.04232114925980568, 0.04067418724298477, 0.003926153294742107, -0.06141194701194763, 0.03820224478840828, 0.0179609302431345, -0.042076319456100464, -0.012409892864525318, 0.0394974909722805, 0.0028977373149245977, 0.020826280117034912, -0.06533760577440262, 0.012780294753611088, -0.02803233452141285, 0.0351487435400486, 0.0390515960752964, 0.0488097257912159, -0.007475236430764198, 0.022137850522994995, 0.01465159747749567, -0.03274577111005783, -0.029145676642656326, 0.06635110825300217, 0.038130469620227814, 0.03943505510687828, 0.08332888782024384, 0.020378243178129196, -0.01453476957976818, -0.00993316899985075, 0.03885211795568466, 0.015149373561143875, 0.08141208440065384, 0.06521720439195633, 0.047706421464681625, 0.03905940428376198, -0.026988353580236435, 0.05688832327723503, -0.0023621118161827326, -0.021879345178604126, 0.03407204896211624, 0.0005292369169183075, 0.0022599503863602877, 0.029000479727983475, -0.0005453159101307392, -0.04087335243821144, -0.03117569535970688, 0.009915770031511784, -0.07541374117136002, 0.03579811006784439, -0.03376499190926552, -0.005535421427339315, -0.01883743889629841, 0.07158300280570984, -0.046643439680337906, -0.01056545227766037, -0.010164887644350529, 0.0011226778151467443, 0.06893856078386307, 0.010877956636250019, -0.0032758170273154974, 0.04361933469772339, 0.014693648554384708, 0.0312570184469223, 0.06714995205402374, -0.03667223080992699, -0.05002064257860184, -0.025449931621551514, -0.0028800489380955696, 0.01657242886722088, 0.03513715788722038, -0.0683252140879631, 0.03927290067076683, 0.02207501232624054, -0.022793961688876152, -0.041989877820014954, 0.013667387887835503, -0.061944857239723206, -0.017766686156392097, -0.03261364623904228, -0.000609251786954701, 0.02756141871213913, -0.016198476776480675, -0.003965298645198345, 0.007931658066809177, 0.014761225320398808, 0.0012003291631117463, 0.018891915678977966, -0.03485524654388428, 0.014024398289620876, -0.06797554343938828, -0.008438000455498695, -0.014211253263056278, -0.010909639298915863, -0.05175691470503807, 0.04703615978360176, 0.0035630627535283566, 0.019709983840584755, -0.024364018812775612, -0.06510491669178009, -0.09253055602312088, 0.02181083709001541, -0.013409560546278954, 0.011071989312767982, -0.023563405498862267, -0.043827544897794724, -0.07154272496700287, -0.017810648307204247, 0.03236081823706627, -0.010060206986963749, -0.048198360949754715, 0.015728013589978218, -0.023845331743359566, 0.00980641320347786, -0.07641742378473282, 0.01852261833846569, 0.06298229098320007, -0.05143795534968376, -0.03764466196298599, 0.03810534626245499, -0.012911503203213215, -0.052488911896944046, 0.020728878676891327, 0.06892083585262299, -0.014511368237435818, 0.02082255482673645, -0.020987126976251602, 0.004176833666861057, 0.0715426653623581, 0.04389811307191849, -0.04753196984529495, -0.07612214982509613, -0.0669131800532341, 0.014835532754659653, -0.06585150212049484, -0.028787074610590935, -0.038039617240428925, 0.00041860612691380084, -0.09152127057313919, 0.01254318282008171, -0.061975300312042236, -0.0007972022285684943, 0.0009791457559913397, -0.0246285293251276, -0.0734526515007019, -0.0864117369055748, 0.007670607417821884, 0.017862429842352867, 0.08539615571498871, 0.042933154851198196, -0.06940553337335587, -0.022835830226540565, -0.06122196093201637, -0.05640430375933647, -0.005589938722550869, 0.09196072816848755, 0.025971949100494385, -0.012592688202857971, -0.08585754781961441, 0.024664998054504395, -0.02929198183119297, 0.02721317671239376, 0.02657894603908062, -0.12268086522817612, 0.01899494230747223, -0.06049423664808273, -0.03808767721056938, -0.02119855023920536, -0.030062619596719742, 0.00886247307062149, -0.030973028391599655, -0.012076884508132935, 0.010889471508562565, 0.01595103181898594, -0.027748405933380127, 0.04752541333436966, 0.003365189302712679, 0.009045494720339775, 0.007303617894649506, -0.0002819111105054617, 0.05691280588507652, 0.0783563107252121, 0.0020858340431004763, -0.01631258800625801, 0.04371584206819534, 0.001849484397098422, -0.024291273206472397, 0.0045041292905807495, -0.0273575559258461, 0.016268320381641388, 0.03359394147992134, 0.0020268945954740047, -0.037406422197818756, -0.012860908173024654, 0.006760501768440008, -0.022059189155697823, -0.041037723422050476, -0.024837516248226166, -0.016653914004564285, -0.05006362497806549, -0.01834414340555668, 0.011424297466874123, -0.07671194523572922, -0.03332152217626572, 0.03290550038218498, 0.04466059431433678, 0.0007214021752588451, 0.012170965783298016, 0.0032543158158659935, 0.02403644658625126, 0.014626003801822662, 0.018979201093316078, -0.01996961608529091, -0.017094658687710762, 0.03198592737317085, -0.021795380860567093, 0.018537824973464012, 0.05025753006339073, 0.05620021000504494, -0.02244490385055542, 0.035301946103572845, -0.03712969273328781, -0.072450652718544, 0.013554666191339493, -0.10007882863283157, -0.003372099483385682, -0.023480171337723732, -0.023072272539138794, -0.014880076050758362, -0.02593599259853363, -0.03304620832204819, 0.0023488211445510387, 0.021336566656827927, -0.0029198999982327223, -0.025254657492041588, 0.009154891595244408, -0.027110693976283073, -0.044923048466444016, -0.014817274175584316, 0.06723198294639587, -0.01130102388560772, -0.029657941311597824, -0.05926031991839409, -0.05355014652013779, -0.009991517290472984, 0.03970436006784439, 0.014517391100525856, 0.04718261584639549, 0.011341685429215431, 0.0005404208204708993, 0.035191264003515244, 0.015978869050741196, 0.031525589525699615, -0.03565646708011627, -0.046338342130184174, 0.023570096120238304, -0.0034320263657718897, 0.0033441476989537477, -0.003928968217223883, -0.0064478674903512, -0.08325428515672684, 0.02992245927453041, -0.03365116938948631, -0.008399605751037598, 0.007663226220756769, 0.043013159185647964, 0.008264248259365559, -0.017399761825799942, -0.02909509465098381, -0.004466223996132612, -0.01753578893840313, 0.00014135363744571805, 0.013878188095986843, -0.03685653209686279, -0.06876898556947708, 0.029242882505059242, 0.00035918629146181047, 0.005937627982348204, -0.02046007290482521, 0.021252455189824104, -0.0007524938555434346, 0.018159857019782066, -0.017135296016931534, 0.028769930824637413, -0.0012926055351272225, -0.025492094457149506, -0.03667446970939636, -0.022992469370365143, 0.02243838459253311, -0.0038684813771396875, -0.05135798826813698, 0.06327105313539505, -0.06733836978673935, -0.018259543925523758, 0.00007641353295184672, -0.037718769162893295, 0.03427942469716072, 0.03789478912949562, 0.0032724409829825163, 0.06614088267087936, 0.039590928703546524, -0.0010982254752889276, -0.002478966023772955, -0.030257176607847214, 0.008347113616764545, -0.03984155133366585, 0.048296283930540085, -0.002355732722207904, 0.030418185517191887, -0.010306733660399914, -0.033249061554670334, -0.04832390323281288, -0.04884312301874161, -0.008196651935577393, 0.0106322281062603, 0.006188227329403162, -0.02346259169280529, -0.02283763885498047, -0.03140780329704285, 0.05112488940358162, 0.033860109746456146, -0.05788534879684448, -0.03888998553156853, -0.02707662805914879, -0.050902366638183594, 0.01411206740885973, -0.0000876689882716164, 0.032028503715991974, -0.008573138155043125, -0.0014430462615564466, 0.062398865818977356, -0.023067008703947067, 0.018679065629839897, -0.011324804276227951, -0.005285114515572786, 0.004506752826273441, 0.007257218472659588, 0.017889078706502914, 0.018633123487234116, 0.011275241151452065, 0.0022573627065867186, 0.030077800154685974, 0.03469523414969444, 0.01847485825419426, -0.0020932306069880724, 0.0059280963614583015, 0.01656590774655342, -0.06986521929502487, 0.006058062892407179, -0.025439169257879257, -0.02871238999068737, 0.03254503011703491, 0.020585043355822563, 0.11045771837234497, 0.025558706372976303, 0.01830943673849106, 0.04831653833389282, 0.010737835429608822, -0.015469096601009369, -0.06108330562710762, 0.03136260434985161, -0.001794422511011362, 0.006389733403921127, 0.016731737181544304, -0.03543812036514282, -0.04681152477860451, -0.016266170889139175, 0.08878269791603088, -0.04724695160984993, 0.011892984621226788, 0.03279337286949158, -0.05215481296181679, 0.03908662497997284, -0.014217493124306202, -0.01225192565470934, -0.04555261507630348, -0.024403953924775124, -0.05734382942318916, 0.06255791336297989, 0.0720859244465828, -0.05526310205459595, 0.003491740208119154, 0.003542018821462989, -0.004345049150288105, -0.019173091277480125, 0.00022698486282024533, 0.004478977061808109, -0.028295421972870827, -0.005485448520630598, -0.025036713108420372, 0.010619362816214561, 0.029210397973656654, 0.05026694014668465, 0.08043818920850754, -0.0015493020182475448, 0.007953701540827751, 0.010327545925974846, 0.01908574439585209, -0.026895007118582726, -0.001753730815835297, 0.0003788525646086782, 0.005869344808161259, -0.06457545608282089, -0.016855282709002495, 0.034609757363796234, 0.00781725812703371, 0.0505015067756176, 0.013981915079057217, 0.04934230074286461, 0.02267041988670826, -0.07325494289398193, 0.008038808591663837, 0.02492612972855568, -0.006981124170124531, -0.025735709816217422, 0.05671243742108345, -0.07742827385663986, -0.006466554012149572, 0.007098830305039883, 0.029269840568304062, 0.04596773907542229, -0.008957190439105034, -0.010642483830451965, -0.09747684001922607, 0.054713644087314606, 0.004114648327231407, 0.01893426477909088, 0.026203205808997154, 0.025517679750919342, 0.062219295650720596, -0.01470419391989708, -0.03950051963329315, -0.01561777200549841, 0.04469388723373413, -0.016396760940551758, -0.030038539320230484, -0.006794320419430733, 0.021327845752239227, -0.006472255568951368, -0.022192876785993576, 0.02503695711493492, 0.014982936903834343, -0.010472435504198074, -0.03856214880943298, -0.003373261308297515, 0.01816563867032528, 0.07155538350343704, -0.056324925273656845, 0.02918071113526821, 0.07418546080589294, 0.03254278376698494, 0.048850055783987045, 0.05047112703323364, 0.0470598079264164, 0.0010595780331641436, -0.026653770357370377, 0.005321675445884466, -0.021595371887087822, -0.02051347680389881, 0.046206891536712646, -0.034195687621831894, 0.019703174009919167, 0.06102670729160309, 0.057767100632190704, -0.03176160901784897, 0.042033273726701736, -0.01678202487528324, -0.0034338354598730803, -0.044869791716337204, -0.030751241371035576, -0.009376605972647667, -0.04037122428417206, -0.05706489831209183, 0.05218816176056862, 0.05609713867306709, -0.009578458033502102, -0.042359210550785065, 0.030496476218104362, -0.015991179272532463, -0.0027532547246664762, 0.009371294640004635, -0.03726627677679062, 0.04493333771824837, -0.04465803503990173, 0.015283787623047829, -0.017235394567251205, -0.047913625836372375, -0.020138343796133995, -0.025051608681678772, 0.019006339833140373, -0.026828579604625702, 0.01770828105509281, 0.04691459983587265, -0.033290132880210876, 0.026951627805829048, 0.0022273268550634384, 0.011561224237084389, -0.019579073414206505, 0.006510367151349783, -0.031353674829006195, 0.0028020350728183985, 0.012931418605148792, 0.00007080986688379198, -0.02670237235724926, -0.02741711027920246, 0.029856491833925247, -0.009299573488533497, 0.0633084625005722, -0.04102269187569618, 0.03206370770931244, -0.0372747927904129, 0.026559051126241684, -0.02790464088320732, 0.019747724756598473, -0.036716658622026443, 0.007464488502591848, 0.01530431117862463, 0.028390057384967804, 0.006828981917351484, 0.014276486821472645, 0.048525698482990265, 0.03390036150813103, -0.000007919214112916961, 0.04335138201713562, 0.020365051925182343, -0.031639400869607925, -0.02030261978507042, 0.04201671853661537, 0.03398685157299042, 0.08205603063106537, -0.031926702708005905, -0.055036306381225586, 0.008753546513617039, -0.02641129493713379, -0.016338255256414413, -0.01104741357266903, 0.014950357377529144, -0.032985031604766846, 0.034730929881334305, 0.033319395035505295, 0.025965198874473572, 0.016339626163244247, 0.02226339280605316, -0.03824174031615257, -0.01950676180422306, 0.015603666193783283, -0.024147115647792816, -0.02844623662531376, -0.041677527129650116, -0.012225582264363766, 0.03533288091421127, -0.015337741002440453, 0.02518751472234726, 0.015496301464736462, 0.034367501735687256, 0.006504075601696968, -0.007487687282264233, 0.0634685829281807, 0.0001626346493139863, 0.0119671281427145, -0.0029064728878438473, -0.04067257046699524, -0.0022889990359544754, 0.029233423992991447, 0.005859726574271917, 0.032239943742752075, 0.010738957673311234, -0.02359398640692234, -0.044280756264925, 0.01380397193133831, 0.001339850015938282, 0.007742080371826887, 0.020021097734570503, -0.05566341057419777, -0.044650427997112274, 0.015590515919029713, -0.02494490146636963, 0.034435901790857315, 0.03082229755818844, -0.00863430555909872, -0.038094062358140945, 0.018424594774842262, 0.02648603916168213, -0.0021290259901434183, -0.000008514236469636671, -0.022189434617757797, -0.000002177369196942891, 0.015031074173748493, 0.036691851913928986, -0.050694722682237625, -0.06119008734822273, 0.01590380072593689 ]
<p>From basic airfoil theory the following free body diagram can be determined for a two dimensional asymmetric airfoil: </p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/MlDJx.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>Here the direction of the resultant force is governed by the geometry of the airfoil section.</p> <p>However, I'm unsure on how the direction of the resultant force is affected when instead of an airfoil a two dimensional flat plate is considered.<br> Do the resultant force $R$ and normal force $N$ just overlay each other as shown below (my suspicion)? </p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/wZ1wC.png" alt="enter image description here"></p>
g1783
[ 0.027061548084020615, -0.001195568940602243, -0.018308518454432487, 0.02356274239718914, 0.009919428266584873, 0.0442153625190258, 0.03383677825331688, -0.03237663954496384, -0.010229058563709259, -0.06320098787546158, 0.07120092958211899, 0.004031018819659948, 0.024876786395907402, -0.006507230456918478, 0.031143946573138237, 0.04423752799630165, 0.0332694910466671, 0.002596824197098613, 0.06810898333787918, -0.0010655674850568175, -0.03441357612609863, 0.010959560982882977, -0.024683503434062004, 0.040038201957941055, 0.06313672661781311, -0.09048905968666077, 0.03764611482620239, -0.0462176576256752, -0.082833431661129, -0.04395005851984024, -0.03148893266916275, 0.09241248667240143, 0.07551666349172592, -0.06519687920808792, -0.017924169078469276, 0.022262398153543472, 0.03752923384308815, 0.05419042706489563, -0.005403922405093908, -0.0033440107945352793, -0.053467582911252975, 0.008000502362847328, -0.050413403660058975, 0.008687315508723259, -0.06319296360015869, -0.03199904039502144, -0.08719047158956528, -0.030719542875885963, -0.05174015834927559, -0.011530168354511261, 0.007204088848084211, 0.04346858337521553, 0.049307018518447876, -0.1025637537240982, 0.014838607981801033, -0.011656321585178375, 0.04416245222091675, -0.018363652750849724, -0.0011057197116315365, 0.02022554911673069, -0.08868546783924103, 0.08788778632879257, -0.01994704268872738, 0.06584098190069199, 0.013361240737140179, -0.0027030848432332277, 0.021468505263328552, 0.0028705752920359373, 0.020828166976571083, -0.025628281757235527, -0.012071074917912483, -0.03236161544919014, 0.031393155455589294, -0.0051293144933879375, -0.0540718249976635, -0.010454874485731125, -0.01756090484559536, -0.00807981938123703, 0.010800516232848167, -0.01081078965216875, 0.019782356917858124, 0.027322284877300262, -0.009264374151825905, -0.016491452232003212, 0.0994427502155304, -0.009815311059355736, -0.007663310039788485, -0.03238385543227196, -0.009672817774116993, 0.007175059989094734, 0.0630854070186615, 0.004388546105474234, 0.04585074260830879, -0.02894023433327675, 0.01416740007698536, -0.025572750717401505, 0.012319888919591904, -0.013147328048944473, -0.047571998089551926, -0.010832363739609718, -0.027507184073328972, 0.06603821367025375, 0.0069801886565983295, 0.00045854374184273183, 0.03058561123907566, -0.04932113736867905, 0.07959017902612686, 0.035006143152713776, -0.02747338078916073, -0.054540086537599564, -0.030038317665457726, -0.009922653436660767, -0.06551244109869003, 0.015700917690992355, 0.004521842580288649, -0.08369522541761398, 0.030120743438601494, -0.07204355299472809, -0.006609055213630199, 0.056645266711711884, -0.0010072535369545221, -0.019813863560557365, -0.02986152656376362, 0.02954002283513546, 0.02101905643939972, 0.017100326716899872, -0.034347500652074814, 0.04506634920835495, 0.03307725116610527, 0.04476623982191086, 0.06282732635736465, -0.0335686169564724, -0.015364130958914757, 0.0141099002212286, 0.01293131336569786, 0.020041069015860558, -0.06390724331140518, 0.020582634955644608, 0.03035109117627144, -0.019494857639074326, -0.02905849926173687, -0.011372721754014492, 0.006768401712179184, 0.020857229828834534, -0.03447771072387695, -0.01635589636862278, 0.04046719893813133, 0.028060194104909897, 0.006550682242959738, 0.005748861003667116, -0.013563505373895168, -0.01960713416337967, 0.04140745848417282, -0.048521243035793304, 0.01714702695608139, 0.02084391377866268, 0.01889396645128727, -0.0157517921179533, -0.029340466484427452, -0.0188633780926466, 0.05672222003340721, 0.04276140034198761, 0.07004392147064209, -0.03837620094418526, -0.03567150607705116, -0.026419751346111298, -0.010697935707867146, -0.056420885026454926, 0.011594381183385849, 0.01697460003197193, 0.020695524290204048, -0.023909753188490868, 0.004089184571057558, 0.0573408417403698, 0.049400314688682556, -0.013931889086961746, 0.010366584174335003, 0.015453166328370571, 0.10026569664478302, 0.02324143797159195, -0.031036701053380966, 0.04617726802825928, -0.004718608222901821, -0.0017116996459662914, -0.028676209971308708, -0.022468576207756996, 0.006466190796345472, 0.058779485523700714, -0.04273442178964615, 0.011908362619578838, -0.035770248621702194, 0.03279918059706688, 0.004256809130311012, 0.05450330674648285, -0.06767398118972778, 0.03857269510626793, 0.0627630427479744, -0.02666689269244671, 0.01640532724559307, 0.01792900264263153, -0.01510046236217022, 0.006408244371414185, 0.0261911079287529, -0.016018541529774666, -0.014368394389748573, 0.005782661028206348, 0.03377513587474823, 0.030196893960237503, 0.00803925096988678, -0.03345382958650589, 0.011838257312774658, 0.07019031047821045, 0.03177743777632713, -0.01744324155151844, 0.02321641705930233, -0.007286779582500458, -0.059178147464990616, 0.0038341921754181385, -0.01903063990175724, -0.011067593470215797, 0.04287749528884888, 0.032875530421733856, -0.015814896672964096, -0.029352396726608276, -0.06975467503070831, 0.020170526579022408, -0.002395182615146041, -0.048856474459171295, -0.04188794642686844, -0.02207627333700657, 0.026622043922543526, -0.049307696521282196, -0.022876201197504997, -0.02389657311141491, 0.06973638385534286, -0.007401770446449518, 0.023124542087316513, 0.07865845412015915, -0.02351972833275795, -0.03231421858072281, 0.02499285154044628, -0.015223274938762188, -0.007496239151805639, 0.0074514965526759624, -0.003093421459197998, -0.007225359324365854, 0.057812515646219254, 0.016164207831025124, -0.013489596545696259, 0.019135765731334686, -0.017812678590416908, 0.04111452028155327, -0.04500386491417885, 0.028396451845765114, 0.0061653065495193005, 0.006490504369139671, -0.06882292032241821, 0.03549486771225929, -0.01582004688680172, -0.03903437405824661, -0.03819562867283821, -0.009937831200659275, -0.04697627201676369, 0.055380746722221375, -0.07972925901412964, -0.005318778101354837, -0.020931469276547432, 0.032200224697589874, 0.028581133112311363, -0.006012483034282923, 0.01134482678025961, 0.031640954315662384, -0.014724153093993664, 0.0323307067155838, 0.012178139761090279, -0.06463795900344849, -0.01653330773115158, -0.008619301952421665, -0.013418231159448624, 0.03693399950861931, 0.03834937512874603, 0.03533360734581947, -0.011953125707805157, 0.0753515437245369, 0.047137171030044556, 0.04971516504883766, -0.052010729908943176, -0.005975566804409027, 0.014311661943793297, -0.01797586865723133, -0.022696439176797867, -0.009591824375092983, -0.010477256961166859, -0.07366239279508591, 0.0427011102437973, -0.038325998932123184, 0.07947077602148056, -0.008737828582525253, -0.05929484963417053, 0.007720525376498699, -0.055144425481557846, -0.0018110618693754077, 0.05434926599264145, 0.027332443743944168, -0.010658787563443184, 0.018365489318966866, -0.038370873779058456, -0.06698813289403915, 0.010906810872256756, 0.028974484652280807, 0.021098488941788673, 0.01804608851671219, 0.03584887087345123, -0.006861474364995956, -0.0445152148604393, 0.017288582399487495, -0.05600631609559059, -0.0356702096760273, -0.036036018282175064, 0.022490153089165688, -0.05743647366762161, 0.015966691076755524, -0.024632569402456284, 0.07724396884441376, -0.02388140931725502, 0.0016183516709133983, -0.014975415542721748, 0.036541666835546494, 0.014329634606838226, -0.037599463015794754, 0.06034131348133087, 0.012598643079400063, 0.021111730486154556, -0.02351776696741581, -0.0610077828168869, 0.03226111829280853, 0.03504316508769989, 0.015119662508368492, 0.005996366962790489, 0.02940983884036541, 0.04994773119688034, -0.06342323869466782, 0.02347758412361145, 0.0030876321252435446, -0.018371423706412315, 0.01356965210288763, -0.008745437487959862, 0.023717276751995087, -0.029637852683663368, 0.030845504254102707, 0.01990649849176407, -0.02562502957880497, -0.03814847022294998, -0.06633687764406204, 0.058261673897504807, 0.00825369730591774, -0.03795966878533363, 0.010114970616996288, -0.10185270756483078, 0.03046763688325882, -0.001347915967926383, -0.042479176074266434, 0.0028905384242534637, 0.0379817932844162, 0.015231803990900517, -0.02146025002002716, -0.03630852699279785, -0.003502077888697386, -0.051937591284513474, -0.02130267396569252, 0.04437791183590889, -0.05605262890458107, -0.018895061686635017, 0.04008091613650322, 0.003581173485144973, 0.002561049535870552, 0.06485149264335632, -0.05515613406896591, 0.06533188372850418, 0.027265004813671112, 0.03386387601494789, 0.010077391751110554, -0.021691422909498215, 0.0008504203287884593, -0.021150583401322365, 0.04059912636876106, -0.05500474199652672, 0.03653775528073311, 0.031460072845220566, -0.0035644611343741417, -0.003606401849538088, -0.11870475858449936, 0.040373075753450394, 0.028595464304089546, 0.06262531876564026, -0.020997632294893265, -0.006833646912127733, 0.015953412279486656, -0.011468352749943733, 0.03277306258678436, 0.03920762240886688, 0.03800240159034729, -0.049902599304914474, 0.018789460882544518, -0.005008914042264223, 0.04631616547703743, 0.04458985477685928, -0.017874764278531075, 0.024624746292829514, -0.030445106327533722, 0.04024532809853554, 0.007444459013640881, -0.0014257833827286959, -0.052767314016819, 0.02760867029428482, -0.002727580489590764, -0.006796251051127911, 0.05809950828552246, 0.018397388979792595, 0.028228335082530975, -0.024785146117210388, 0.010660904459655285, 0.06442604213953018, -0.018909091129899025, 0.009346602484583855, 0.04657196253538132, 0.022202784195542336, -0.0432792566716671, 0.003615099471062422, 0.012355031445622444, 0.01193319447338581, 0.014700456522405148, -0.019910523667931557, -0.016160806640982628, -0.05429026111960411, 0.02458743378520012, -0.027073850855231285, 0.07168848067522049, 0.0259063970297575, 0.010580088011920452, -0.007161301095038652, -0.003142322413623333, 0.0053366683423519135, -0.04238610714673996, -0.006803313735872507, -0.004356853663921356, 0.03788147121667862, -0.008373372256755829, 0.034282345324754715, -0.03473072871565819, -0.030891478061676025, 0.014463924802839756, 0.055912118405103683, -0.03988540545105934, -0.0810423269867897, -0.013521374203264713, 0.0058109029196202755, -0.027438895776867867, -0.019635774195194244, -0.013210971839725971, 0.013580004684627056, -0.08492043614387512, -0.022592773661017418, -0.0014966409653425217, 0.0011444063857197762, 0.03600164130330086, -0.002215442480519414, 0.05024189129471779, -0.07423701137304306, -0.03833934664726257, 0.007604359183460474, 0.04680806025862694, -0.008251812309026718, 0.005454736761748791, -0.01388870645314455, 0.033434972167015076, -0.007336786948144436, -0.04881303757429123, 0.0005143237067386508, 0.010923336260020733, 0.005907367914915085, -0.007931366562843323, 0.05525914207100868, -0.05563899502158165, 0.030827639624476433, -0.0312079805880785, 0.010423025116324425, 0.011821181513369083, -0.015524339862167835, -0.011559663340449333, 0.01953997276723385, -0.009914755821228027, -0.06351026892662048, -0.035371676087379456, -0.04099705442786217, 0.020655443891882896, 0.004482636693865061, -0.014815736562013626, -0.01971183903515339, 0.004559879191219807, -0.06631563603878021, 0.02309952676296234, 0.06117226555943489, -0.03344975411891937, -0.04565625265240669, 0.0550009086728096, 0.07199594378471375, -0.028959134593605995, -0.025649504736065865, 0.06118512526154518, -0.039674267172813416, -0.04966956377029419, 0.045146550983190536, -0.049298062920570374, 0.03794677183032036, 0.018005698919296265, -0.00866333395242691, 0.0008525830926373601, -0.02621232345700264, 0.017588457092642784, 0.029517771676182747, 0.014451991766691208, 0.008249097503721714, -0.02926330454647541, 0.0008081150008365512, 0.03254520148038864, -0.052352990955114365, 0.01306518167257309, -0.0017399688949808478, -0.04687507823109627, -0.08362613618373871, 0.027246583253145218, 0.02181534469127655, -0.005393343046307564, -0.00988187175244093, -0.06617232412099838, 0.07797081023454666, -0.05080178752541542, 0.05681729316711426, -0.07405011355876923, 0.007893790490925312, 0.009507725946605206, -0.021357344463467598, 0.03028056211769581, -0.024292830377817154, 0.011714414693415165, -0.013708471320569515, -0.006301775109022856, 0.020860694348812103, 0.012251903302967548, -0.05389579385519028, 0.027554556727409363, -0.055480726063251495, 0.02597091905772686, -0.02769501321017742, 0.033950816839933395, 0.02582809515297413, -0.04737301915884018, 0.024313857778906822, -0.08066238462924957, -0.0030384110286831856, 0.009551999159157276, 0.050464026629924774, 0.023598171770572662, 0.04986853897571564, -0.002810732927173376, 0.025781523436307907, 0.0006627645343542099, 0.030762890353798866, 0.05196498706936836, 0.024278564378619194, -0.029508480802178383, -0.018490014597773552, 0.022095344960689545, 0.01869540475308895, 0.009075772948563099, -0.00848559383302927, -0.00896422378718853, -0.03159084916114807, 0.037360355257987976, 0.03273759037256241, -0.002236459869891405, -0.012341168709099293, -0.030857432633638382, -0.02680034562945366, 0.07427410036325455, -0.010475835762917995, -0.024064870551228523, 0.06761623173952103, -0.036822445690631866, -0.024120138958096504, 0.02770335227251053, -0.015789754688739777, -0.002121355850249529, -0.01654309406876564, 0.014113315381109715, 0.03066558577120304, 0.026275498792529106, -0.010303814895451069, 0.026474229991436005, -0.026573430746793747, -0.0037190637085586786, 0.013957696035504341, -0.035519421100616455, 0.060884296894073486, -0.04176989197731018, 0.01290427427738905, 0.02574063092470169, -0.03559296205639839, 0.015661094337701797, 0.008421722799539566, -0.03070022538304329, 0.003434171434491873, 0.0012287996942177415, 0.003002758836373687, -0.055376239120960236, -0.038223281502723694, -0.04225779324769974, 0.010125418193638325, 0.02191721647977829, 0.012448114342987537, -0.03840368986129761, -0.002016799757257104, -0.024239512160420418, -0.006598468404263258, -0.02070963941514492, -0.05927840247750282, 0.018581131473183632, 0.035339318215847015, 0.005146690644323826, 0.023914122954010963, 0.01445010770112276, -0.017515484243631363, 0.05006863549351692, -0.0031134882010519505, 0.01871263049542904, -0.038467101752758026, 0.03822433948516846, 0.05486777052283287, 0.07285096496343613, -0.09139960259199142, 0.09982267022132874, -0.01010811235755682, 0.021051255986094475, -0.07987139374017715, 0.015981243923306465, 0.005889690015465021, -0.00462742242962122, -0.05334097146987915, 0.010607405565679073, -0.028821950778365135, 0.017768507823348045, -0.016780726611614227, 0.07176319509744644, -0.04143562912940979, 0.02005024626851082, -0.03820434957742691, 0.015091338194906712, 0.03998918458819389, -0.04167507588863373, -0.044710107147693634, 0.01594739779829979, -0.0015128764789551497, 0.02592458762228489, -0.04924456775188446, 0.018838461488485336, 0.006444462109357119, 0.022828426212072372, 0.017604483291506767, -0.004077077843248844, -0.03537829592823982, -0.0356721393764019, 0.012476939707994461, -0.002374416682869196, 0.002071513794362545, 0.0167089756578207, -0.012585273012518883, -0.04298178106546402, -0.00485485652461648, -0.040350403636693954, 0.04465648531913757, 0.04497973993420601, -0.03541154786944389, 0.0055455551482737064, -0.04665527865290642, 0.0037057860754430294, 0.01780860126018524, -0.027181293815374374, -0.05003663897514343, -0.030461331829428673, -0.01717573031783104, 0.02537398412823677, -0.0837368592619896, 0.01906331442296505, -0.046368326991796494, -0.009054375812411308, 0.04299170896410942, 0.07498584687709808, 0.004357533995062113, 0.04350275918841362, 0.05267881974577904, -0.03397951275110245, -0.046922411769628525, -0.012673674151301384, 0.08069794625043869, -0.032775286585092545, 0.016130102798342705, -0.023535344749689102, -0.011509339325129986, -0.0031426865607500076, 0.02268422208726406, -0.0010452446294948459, 0.029436733573675156, -0.000967657717410475, -0.0356818363070488, 0.032212838530540466, -0.022902384400367737, 0.08398441970348358, 0.032609280198812485, 0.007095467299222946, 0.009499785490334034, 0.013978065922856331, -0.006672737654298544, -0.06277789920568466, -0.0509091280400753, 0.004650982562452555, 0.0010111054871231318, 0.009761163964867592, -0.009918331168591976, -0.01412646472454071, 0.01371295377612114, -0.02031923644244671, 0.00834052637219429, 0.013299409300088882, -0.0009692651219666004, -0.05498950928449631, -0.01472595427185297, -0.0330251008272171, -0.030281877145171165, -0.04773663729429245, 0.0256931334733963, -0.0005035059293732047, 0.016852280125021935, -0.04903508350253105, -0.018391218036413193, 0.028159124776721, -0.01729658432304859, 0.010309030301868916, 0.00405530259013176, 0.026738472282886505, -0.007442894857376814, -0.016760611906647682, 0.006535019259899855, -0.025072980672121048, 0.045906342566013336, -0.02262372523546219, -0.02266979217529297, -0.0039437636733055115, 0.024649174883961678, -0.01067616231739521, -0.02320997416973114, 0.019865205511450768, -0.01031043566763401, -0.009412266314029694, -0.020536819472908974, 0.01703542284667492, -0.04027910158038139, 0.06678520143032074 ]
<p>Is information propagated in any other way than waves? Please distinguish "propagation across a medium" from information "storage within stable states of matter", which might difuse or interact chemically.</p> <p>Information might be stored in stable configurations of matter, which might diffuse, or interact chemically (odor,DNA), but these might be orders of magnitude weaker, in range and dissipation. Is there a domain in physics comparing wave vs non-wave propagation. The two most known are sensory: sound and electromagnetic propagation. I think gravity probes are still searching for waves in this medium.</p> <p>Why does nature prefer waves for long distance calls? Perhaps because it involves a minimum dissipation of energy?</p>
g1784
[ 0.03888852149248123, 0.005399057175964117, -0.004353802651166916, -0.03200723975896835, 0.024498865008354187, 0.050362344831228256, -0.004015437792986631, -0.030719557777047157, -0.0439760722219944, -0.06934643536806107, 0.049382533878088, -0.014677796512842178, 0.014316484332084656, 0.05104360729455948, -0.025541163980960846, -0.029324570670723915, 0.06481040269136429, -0.017086366191506386, 0.07011964172124863, 0.027216659858822823, -0.014516008086502552, 0.00585352024063468, 0.010029161348938942, -0.03419976308941841, -0.061128806322813034, -0.028700534254312515, 0.024772701784968376, -0.07112236320972443, 0.027796192094683647, -0.012425621040165424, 0.03271043300628662, -0.0618789941072464, 0.025970496237277985, 0.03434529900550842, -0.018914224579930305, -0.0654374435544014, -0.04799802228808403, -0.0125268017873168, 0.021748865023255348, 0.03284395486116409, 0.03275369107723236, -0.03058963641524315, -0.02173200063407421, -0.033413227647542953, 0.032482411712408066, 0.015246285125613213, -0.01766989566385746, -0.027874242514371872, 0.008325790986418724, -0.09305290132761002, -0.04233535751700401, 0.019443538039922714, -0.0013529608258977532, 0.09937602281570435, 0.021821357309818268, -0.031935643404722214, -0.006607886869460344, 0.020770378410816193, 0.06920726597309113, -0.031794410198926926, 0.04267669841647148, 0.021883277222514153, -0.024307670071721077, 0.012318331748247147, 0.07372885197401047, -0.05827166140079498, -0.11578655987977982, -0.004738565534353256, 0.010588088072836399, 0.007908455096185207, 0.04851899668574333, -0.045657042413949966, -0.07700684666633606, -0.03671668469905853, 0.04518556222319603, 0.010729515925049782, 0.013245622627437115, 0.002798232715576887, -0.05053281784057617, 0.0259901974350214, -0.001671374193392694, -0.048411980271339417, 0.020356427878141403, -0.0359867587685585, 0.01939365640282631, 0.005503435153514147, 0.022836515679955482, -0.010314170271158218, 0.016868285834789276, 0.05595307797193527, -0.0315287746489048, -0.010234481655061245, 0.09141410142183304, -0.007126389071345329, -0.04700007289648056, 0.03792973980307579, -0.07312338799238205, 0.0060456180945038795, 0.02145569585263729, 0.01836446300148964, -0.03682216256856918, -0.04294272139668465, 0.02854553982615471, 0.0189751535654068, 0.03567388281226158, -0.01803627610206604, 0.0005017091170884669, -0.034602511674165726, -0.022051997482776642, 0.006964659318327904, 0.009100252762436867, 0.01442021131515503, 0.013120018877089024, 0.02013012021780014, -0.03676335886120796, -0.013977393507957458, 0.030612293630838394, 0.04425906389951706, 0.012138853780925274, 0.022094709798693657, -0.010342373512685299, 0.06497584283351898, 0.017018290236592293, 0.008586995303630829, 0.010554613545536995, 0.022564901039004326, 0.032548364251852036, 0.010988293215632439, 0.011512690223753452, -0.02420257218182087, -0.020370952785015106, 0.015425464138388634, -0.060084398835897446, -0.001849820022471249, 0.007783717475831509, -0.019684307277202606, -0.02311234548687935, -0.02330472692847252, -0.024169903248548508, 0.01999092847108841, 0.008205784484744072, -0.060654666274785995, -0.0006727922591380775, -0.051408808678388596, -0.04492843151092529, 0.024863405153155327, -0.00524064339697361, 0.017147254198789597, 0.043966688215732574, -0.058373115956783295, 0.010752673260867596, 0.07425406575202942, -0.0045733265578746796, -0.03900378197431564, 0.026080679148435593, -0.03408871591091156, 0.06088778004050255, -0.020579176023602486, 0.029682645574212074, 0.04437248036265373, 0.038495805114507675, 0.04699443280696869, -0.010475722141563892, 0.042365074157714844, 0.032296814024448395, 0.024333981797099113, 0.053008221089839935, -0.027907628566026688, 0.04020792618393898, -0.01829688251018524, -0.060473714023828506, 0.038240209221839905, 0.04008270427584648, 0.09656265377998352, 0.010437523014843464, 0.016665814444422722, 0.027790933847427368, -0.024904603138566017, -0.02279127761721611, -0.020726202055811882, -0.016443874686956406, 0.0036599927116185427, -0.04868699610233307, -0.047138143330812454, 0.012348398566246033, 0.04394107311964035, 0.03754857927560806, -0.06706050038337708, -0.09988177567720413, -0.03473227098584175, -0.05630669742822647, -0.04150672256946564, -0.05355854704976082, 0.006291513331234455, -0.005121332127600908, 0.029604723677039146, 0.030186794698238373, -0.015225298702716827, -0.032739948481321335, 0.04200316220521927, -0.014937608502805233, 0.008942500688135624, 0.012306827120482922, -0.009567894041538239, 0.007543114013969898, 0.014070387929677963, -0.018143920227885246, -0.008599678985774517, 0.059493180364370346, -0.04472396895289421, 0.036343131214380264, -0.012126711197197437, 0.034340959042310715, -0.029189636930823326, 0.03831138089299202, -0.05504961684346199, 0.008942271582782269, 0.00820483360439539, -0.009652071632444859, -0.016372326761484146, 0.023694192990660667, -0.003753051860257983, 0.038887493312358856, -0.015243912115693092, -0.027337541803717613, -0.010459454730153084, -0.03238988667726517, -0.01843242160975933, -0.037440311163663864, 0.00467882864177227, -0.013293645344674587, 0.018608583137392998, 0.05254460498690605, 0.048111677169799805, 0.02334577403962612, 0.0766204223036766, 0.0027141934260725975, -0.05583525449037552, 0.04301606863737106, 0.006835034117102623, 0.01581401936709881, -0.03048785589635372, -0.07400631159543991, 0.06831278651952744, -0.008414878509938717, -0.047966599464416504, -0.008021003566682339, -0.025510329753160477, 0.0028415138367563486, -0.008539942093193531, 0.07482143491506577, -0.00840002577751875, 0.061502229422330856, 0.00936981849372387, -0.02749561332166195, -0.015715626999735832, -0.0012919771252200007, 0.008734265342354774, -0.09245464950799942, -0.0220795925706625, 0.013659384101629257, -0.022124962881207466, 0.027711642906069756, -0.04330598935484886, -0.00968127604573965, -0.03481646254658699, -0.01596929132938385, 0.06587742269039154, -0.06315077841281891, -0.005312408786267042, 0.025896890088915825, 0.004257943946868181, -0.03680320456624031, -0.026398558169603348, -0.006449038628488779, 0.03229476884007454, 0.014269182458519936, -0.0015629627741873264, 0.007374458946287632, -0.02006962150335312, -0.00023776161833666265, -0.010481772944331169, -0.0480940006673336, -0.01758875697851181, 0.058633171021938324, -0.06809195876121521, 0.022763339802622795, 0.016160450875759125, 0.005953747313469648, 0.0315604992210865, 0.03516784682869911, -0.001973237143829465, 0.037417422980070114, 0.03404146805405617, -0.04889252409338951, 0.014012502506375313, 0.016994500532746315, -0.017583388835191727, -0.005125157069414854, -0.017361344769597054, -0.009393347427248955, 0.02633531577885151, 0.04743465408682823, -0.022370440885424614, -0.006107397843152285, 0.020303010940551758, -0.05443194508552551, -0.02223486453294754, 0.015080533921718597, 0.030642688274383545, 0.004481110256165266, 0.025111021474003792, -0.025496583431959152, 0.03799358382821083, -0.0541471466422081, 0.0226704403758049, 0.007883072830736637, 0.018466779962182045, 0.02991313301026821, -0.00235782191157341, 0.019280798733234406, 0.003034674096852541, 0.02654636837542057, -0.038878556340932846, 0.032043348997831345, 0.03051065094769001, -0.04676185920834541, 0.02059059590101242, -0.05283685401082039, -0.031389690935611725, -0.011035999283194542, -0.005912271793931723, -0.030691293999552727, -0.02088303305208683, -0.030241021886467934, -0.06801547855138779, -0.003439472056925297, 0.006922159343957901, 0.0008208638173528016, 0.006407472770661116, 0.05234510824084282, -0.035275526344776154, -0.03758532553911209, 0.008548730984330177, -0.008765270002186298, 0.05608920380473137, -0.011853559873998165, -0.007548947352916002, -0.01329802069813013, -0.06298019737005234, -0.016591323539614677, 0.02444625459611416, -0.00490886764600873, -0.0290359016507864, -0.05401196703314781, -0.0044434028677642345, -0.012893341481685638, -0.03208455070853233, 0.0610809400677681, 0.00221589719876647, -0.04051126539707184, -0.01000166404992342, 0.02786809392273426, -0.023610372096300125, -0.02798580750823021, -0.011874561198055744, 0.06209316849708557, -0.010125262662768364, 0.03690700605511665, 0.014899821020662785, 0.0481441356241703, -0.02295488305389881, -0.03688813000917435, -0.004597594495862722, 0.07596462219953537, -0.008074633777141571, -0.028702132403850555, -0.012162811122834682, -0.07907052338123322, 0.02031448297202587, 0.00573680829256773, 0.018772462382912636, 0.05940955504775047, 0.001150488737039268, -0.001653442275710404, -0.02896779403090477, -0.029444733634591103, 0.012602923437952995, -0.01566534861922264, 0.02738919109106064, -0.057437337934970856, -0.028231661766767502, -0.011569447815418243, 0.0162421353161335, -0.020868808031082153, -0.09049902111291885, -0.02843177504837513, 0.07126501202583313, 0.02186024747788906, 0.0585273839533329, 0.016994426026940346, 0.007917666807770729, -0.04031534865498543, 0.018415074795484543, 0.06084390729665756, 0.07132270932197571, 0.01248862687498331, -0.033090781420469284, -0.0619756244122982, -0.04540267586708069, 0.04425280913710594, 0.03297983109951019, -0.05416350066661835, -0.06170317158102989, -0.046773239970207214, -0.045902471989393234, 0.019199587404727936, -0.0796118676662445, 0.04952937737107277, 0.041828181594610214, -0.01607952080667019, 0.0673561692237854, -0.030389973893761635, 0.02212372049689293, -0.057011887431144714, 0.06587255001068115, 0.060020167380571365, -0.029303697869181633, -0.02677040733397007, 0.0009288429282605648, 0.004460965748876333, 0.011330329813063145, 0.04694424197077751, 0.043443985283374786, -0.0409611351788044, 0.041805561631917953, -0.03035847097635269, 0.01846204325556755, 0.09208187460899353, 0.023903565481305122, 0.0710209459066391, 0.013156852684915066, 0.015836693346500397, -0.02776334621012211, -0.0001399724860675633, 0.05978497490286827, 0.02008538879454136, 0.047397762537002563, -0.03969328850507736, -0.026494618505239487, -0.05353143438696861, 0.03576107323169708, -0.019667621701955795, -0.06635909527540207, 0.017908882349729538, 0.029556116089224815, -0.02659846469759941, 0.010817423462867737, 0.015964213758707047, -0.007854378782212734, -0.022653397172689438, 0.0427883118391037, -0.025861777365207672, 0.009746403433382511, 0.020687958225607872, -0.015784431248903275, 0.01193264126777649, -0.0577862411737442, -0.020222660154104233, 0.05064813792705536, 0.046152275055646896, -0.008211333304643631, 0.06706644594669342, 0.05071904510259628, 0.04200749471783638, 0.011462782509624958, -0.06133342161774635, -0.03224478289484978, -0.07104070484638214, -0.062032151967287064, 0.00496301706880331, -0.0003305337450001389, 0.050600942224264145, 0.023522015661001205, -0.008304363116621971, -0.003981282934546471, -0.05177441984415054, 0.053940270096063614, -0.04315682873129845, -0.04031844064593315, 0.05546377971768379, -0.04856438562273979, 0.030682168900966644, -0.04873288795351982, -0.013654705137014389, -0.07275458425283432, -0.015923092141747475, -0.01754130981862545, -0.052325159311294556, -0.07404913008213043, 0.013705425895750523, -0.02881629578769207, -0.07195954024791718, 0.006524290423840284, -0.04728899151086807, 0.016466131433844566, 0.028209969401359558, -0.03273111581802368, -0.047867484390735626, 0.0707007423043251, 0.014924230985343456, 0.013405723497271538, -0.0938754454255104, 0.04959048330783844, 0.0255034938454628, -0.0789666473865509, -0.0056463140062987804, 0.04397032782435417, -0.031474675983190536, 0.025320110842585564, -0.0473821796476841, -0.02211274579167366, 0.038011085242033005, 0.007295660208910704, 0.04508909210562706, 0.029033632948994637, -0.062380943447351456, -0.0001716107508400455, 0.034620169550180435, 0.01954563520848751, 0.07926299422979355, 0.06811755895614624, 0.03293218836188316, 0.004842781461775303, 0.003835962852463126, -0.025132132694125175, 0.004149844404309988, 0.01864195428788662, -0.035167571157217026, 0.006757155526429415, -0.011011344380676746, -0.03166227415204048, 0.009880011901259422, 0.06833377480506897, 0.019975708797574043, -0.009263615123927593, -0.004835586529225111, -0.03186561167240143, -0.017287828028202057, 0.022290533408522606, -0.029152724891901016, -0.022962724789977074, 0.022806763648986816, -0.00012086128117516637, 0.034190159291028976, -0.030181484296917915, -0.0026817447505891323, -0.011110802181065083, 0.020168650895357132, 0.0235936027020216, -0.007101153954863548, 0.051360420882701874, -0.0006293579936027527, 0.02209300547838211, 0.014084255322813988, 0.0015218371991068125, 0.010827905498445034, -0.05314570292830467, 0.007444300688803196, 0.052098535001277924, -0.0657774955034256, 0.021532705053687096, -0.05737379565834999, -0.0025012202095240355, 0.0030616982840001583, -0.01670115999877453, 0.020077653229236603, -0.0832248106598854, -0.01671503484249115, -0.02878183126449585, -0.03375546261668205, -0.030507635325193405, -0.014233995229005814, 0.03304122015833855, 0.004647233057767153, -0.004144896287471056, -0.014103221707046032, -0.03839610517024994, 0.1150396540760994, -0.013817902654409409, 0.037735581398010254, -0.019476698711514473, -0.008409921079874039, -0.02732989937067032, -0.03483394905924797, -0.06239556148648262, -0.006177790928632021, 0.01979241520166397, 0.018447667360305786, 0.016804473474621773, 0.04799657315015793, -0.023971758782863617, 0.0757727399468422, 0.038911737501621246, 0.04032345861196518, 0.04983183741569519, 0.014048559591174126, 0.021698297932744026, 0.032049793750047684, -0.04399809613823891, -0.0033829505555331707, 0.02553778886795044, 0.007050583604723215, -0.03472515195608139, -0.03155888617038727, -0.020822888240218163, -0.0371202677488327, -0.020834069699048996, -0.0276320930570364, 0.019655095413327217, -0.03231678530573845, 0.020467054098844528, 0.03516383469104767, 0.008604024536907673, 0.03638668358325958, 0.019101658836007118, 0.012349988333880901, 0.04709100350737572, 0.017102010548114777, 0.028908003121614456, 0.027743486687541008, 0.009372304193675518, 0.04702715575695038, 0.08081886917352676, -0.005735678132623434, -0.05113310366868973, -0.034273575991392136, 0.010302985087037086, 0.032092172652482986, -0.01954232156276703, 0.0423453263938427, -0.02007305435836315, 0.075578473508358, 0.05080411955714226, 0.006398118566721678, 0.00968425627797842, 0.01482280995696783, 0.023506304249167442, 0.017487211152911186, 0.0003274962364230305, 0.014298954047262669, 0.015065657906234264, -0.06167808920145035, 0.004126005340367556, -0.057128503918647766, 0.031067585572600365, -0.03444474935531616, -0.028110742568969727, -0.017850587144494057, -0.03565366566181183, -0.04122385382652283, -0.04224592074751854, 0.02216673456132412, 0.005944536998867989, 0.04832965135574341, 0.037721190601587296, -0.027539271861314774, -0.027693329378962517, -0.03630419075489044, 0.0382634699344635, 0.03048533946275711, -0.038663025945425034, 0.0396900475025177, -0.04683817923069, -0.004616486374288797, 0.0019276749808341265, -0.05029945820569992, -0.07629310339689255, 0.02539331652224064, 0.018419696018099785, 0.05408855155110359, 0.0008153030066750944, 0.024235481396317482, 0.018262147903442383, -0.02600451000034809, 0.016272498294711113, -0.033794622868299484, 0.008919807150959969, -0.022785790264606476, -0.018793296068906784, 0.018047118559479713, 0.0005699380417354405, -0.017288245260715485, -0.0034833927638828754, -0.03538178279995918, -0.01387238223105669, 0.037410054355859756, 0.02774943597614765, -0.010212276130914688, -0.0093695605173707, -0.009590482339262962, -0.037702351808547974, 0.019659096375107765, 0.029512548819184303, 0.044592346996068954, -0.04665662348270416, -0.006296258885413408, -0.05632222816348076, -0.0068152304738759995, 0.0035593423526734114, 0.022223887965083122, 0.01585344783961773, 0.02788114733994007, 0.01809546910226345, 0.0030893010552972555, 0.06073371320962906, 0.017117874696850777, 0.05448967218399048, -0.03150126710534096, 0.016037598252296448, 0.0017592939548194408, -0.004223571624606848, -0.04124503955245018, 0.010481176897883415, -0.03466937690973282, 0.0012841987190768123, 0.0353873074054718, -0.036382388323545456, -0.008350929245352745, -0.01464899629354477, -0.012684321962296963, -0.007303233724087477, -0.00003915195702575147, -0.05451726168394089, -0.010076579637825489, 0.04369994252920151, 0.031243814155459404, 0.01277292612940073, -0.024701368063688278, 0.005880390759557486, 0.05220753327012062, 0.042106352746486664, -0.028947388753294945, 0.006500206422060728, 0.003962038084864616, -0.04131836071610451, -0.020140638574957848, 0.03357112035155296, 0.04516441747546196, -0.07819563150405884, 0.002599094295874238, -0.003225859720259905, 0.0033035818487405777, 0.06490147858858109, -0.0073915463872253895, -0.029575498774647713, 0.045113254338502884, 0.02765714004635811, 0.035649314522743225, -0.027457930147647858, -0.01584671437740326, 0.01801600493490696, 0.04735308140516281, -0.010188069194555283, -0.04445328563451767, 0.022823626175522804, -0.006961888168007135, 0.0229303240776062 ]
<p>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drude_model" rel="nofollow">Drude model</a> of electric conduction in solids deals with independent free electrons subject to <em>random</em> collisions with the crystal lattice (the direction where the electrons are scattered after a collision is random). </p> <p>A simplified model is the Lorentz gas, where the collision are deterministic. If I understand correctly, it was shown by Sinai that this model is ergodic.</p> <p>What about the original Drude model: is it ergodic? (Are there references on that?) A side question is whether this would have a physical significance?</p>
g1785
[ 0.022061632946133614, 0.05744978412985802, -0.01860525645315647, 0.009003236889839172, 0.03797795623540878, 0.02457636035978794, 0.030821196734905243, 0.02699737437069416, 0.002285840455442667, 0.05904445797204971, -0.0020746332593262196, 0.03753640502691269, 0.05519821494817734, 0.00026254463591612875, -0.03498217463493347, 0.015181218273937702, 0.014081175439059734, 0.0020661447197198868, -0.016902953386306763, 0.005894089117646217, -0.006533142179250717, -0.028685718774795532, 0.024571271613240242, -0.08722995221614838, 0.05282244458794594, 0.05424649640917778, 0.06070970371365547, 0.003949476405978203, -0.00016432716802228242, -0.03412126749753952, 0.012248864397406578, -0.0321476086974144, 0.015401661396026611, -0.058888159692287445, -0.034096188843250275, 0.013788203708827496, 0.00655386270955205, 0.03758496418595314, 0.04825248941779137, -0.014155537821352482, 0.033797409385442734, 0.0594729445874691, -0.012451046146452427, -0.004025433212518692, 0.019186964258551598, -0.004123493563383818, -0.008767749182879925, 0.01613987609744072, -0.04432050511240959, 0.05071117728948593, 0.014415248297154903, 0.03424694761633873, 0.04132600873708725, -0.04533103480935097, -0.021533554419875145, -0.03020278736948967, 0.0241153035312891, 0.020642900839447975, 0.02369551919400692, 0.0001265101454919204, 0.02539924345910549, 0.06419362872838974, -0.03705335780978203, -0.03219406306743622, 0.04445973411202431, 0.0024416118394583464, -0.01554570160806179, 0.04929448291659355, 0.08427321910858154, -0.05089154466986656, 0.03411554917693138, -0.006164529826492071, -0.013731692917644978, -0.06487025320529938, -0.01788775436580181, 0.040427904576063156, 0.04879307746887207, -0.0219284538179636, 0.04896661266684532, -0.03777705132961273, -0.03840934485197067, 0.03479423001408577, 0.023727845400571823, -0.010760653764009476, 0.05187295377254486, -0.024118712171912193, -0.030822396278381348, 0.0005332539440132678, -0.032045066356658936, -0.010752150788903236, 0.017593344673514366, -0.03591935336589813, 0.049914710223674774, -0.004316285252571106, 0.009324435144662857, -0.0336119644343853, -0.055804502218961716, 0.041994158178567886, -0.04940462112426758, -0.01979689672589302, -0.001381457201205194, -0.027723614126443863, 0.05352965369820595, 0.01610417664051056, -0.03297462686896324, -0.030193449929356575, -0.051875364035367966, 0.007422178518027067, 0.017305921763181686, -0.046637412160634995, -0.031417276710271835, -0.031971901655197144, -0.002389175584539771, -0.016934162005782127, 0.029904566705226898, 0.020281100645661354, 0.06027897447347641, -0.0522167794406414, -0.060242969542741776, 0.04316607862710953, -0.04975862056016922, 0.04829560965299606, 0.004919935949146748, 0.044051866978406906, -0.044744137674570084, 0.01195254921913147, -0.012346051633358002, -0.028124699369072914, -0.024712923914194107, 0.030380163341760635, 0.010892249643802643, 0.050019774585962296, 0.04188140481710434, -0.0030638205353170633, -0.033409927040338516, 0.06000163033604622, 0.0020568508189171553, 0.048326876014471054, -0.010572443716228008, 0.007540833204984665, 0.05698132887482643, -0.027282018214464188, 0.00535369198769331, -0.04669524356722832, -0.025631435215473175, 0.019633876159787178, 0.016749193891882896, -0.05331970751285553, -0.010262992233037949, -0.019506948068737984, 0.019716180860996246, 0.04843837767839432, -0.03545858711004257, -0.014381036162376404, -0.015553663484752178, -0.001637582085095346, 0.010225019417703152, -0.017023827880620956, 0.03640211001038551, -0.017428308725357056, -0.005491246469318867, -0.04755038768053055, 0.008825351484119892, 0.016839396208524704, -0.022460080683231354, -0.09682732820510864, 0.02733534201979637, 0.008735908195376396, 0.01704532280564308, 0.008072437718510628, -0.02019697241485119, -0.020556297153234482, 0.007467120420187712, 0.08070366829633713, 0.0037998908665031195, 0.05119110271334648, -0.04176756367087364, -0.04643992707133293, 0.0029897838830947876, -0.061771173030138016, -0.0264825951308012, -0.049354806542396545, 0.08218836784362793, -0.02239244431257248, -0.0038700662553310394, -0.010322161950170994, -0.005871500354260206, 0.05514214187860489, -0.001507735112681985, -0.050638530403375626, -0.0031496468000113964, -0.029077135026454926, -0.0689997747540474, -0.018380047753453255, 0.029713358730077744, -0.019458452239632607, 0.010079716332256794, -0.009772411547601223, -0.004606509115546942, 0.009469788521528244, 0.0014848236460238695, 0.06468546390533447, 0.05407344922423363, 0.045591261237859726, 0.002888999879360199, 0.04615326225757599, -0.060974638909101486, 0.020450681447982788, 0.04599625617265701, 0.044812001287937164, 0.012514464557170868, 0.05576217919588089, 0.027692975476384163, -0.014499380253255367, 0.004057436250150204, -0.038415174931287766, 0.019831394776701927, 0.011365894228219986, -0.02520718239247799, 0.009410533122718334, -0.026789775118231773, -0.06561769545078278, 0.005102362483739853, -0.020827017724514008, -0.017818573862314224, -0.03596768528223038, 0.018518852069973946, -0.012908154167234898, 0.004072209820151329, 0.014292511157691479, -0.014182121492922306, 0.0182050708681345, -0.016442345455288887, -0.018227672204375267, 0.06896280497312546, 0.06712531298398972, 0.015428208746016026, -0.010424508713185787, -0.004282786510884762, -0.1021500900387764, 0.03738754615187645, -0.07882820069789886, -0.0250287763774395, 0.014629562385380268, -0.036525651812553406, -0.02086755260825157, 0.0350319966673851, -0.00902988575398922, -0.0023358671460300684, -0.004473178647458553, 0.03838237002491951, 0.02392975613474846, -0.004250164143741131, 0.051190704107284546, 0.009237570688128471, -0.029825737699866295, -0.015176371671259403, 0.07196491956710815, -0.01749229058623314, -0.010577679611742496, -0.020717142149806023, -0.0013379233423620462, 0.001486576977185905, 0.019274868071079254, -0.06416196376085281, -0.00031243707053363323, 0.03205416351556778, 0.011061226017773151, -0.02097250334918499, 0.0015880130231380463, -0.00604375172406435, 0.04803815111517906, 0.04575520381331444, 0.02922654338181019, 0.030581092461943626, -0.009266073815524578, -0.01581938937306404, -0.020472602918744087, -0.044353269040584564, -0.0339139923453331, 0.01738922670483589, -0.030849870294332504, -0.036873068660497665, 0.025846993550658226, -0.0007797125144861639, -0.014641393907368183, -0.006885232869535685, 0.035984430462121964, 0.0004059487546328455, -0.03290236368775368, 0.028127195313572884, 0.009866965934634209, 0.05782129988074303, 0.019970953464508057, -0.03418588265776634, 0.0257479939609766, -0.0033960884902626276, -0.03192640841007233, 0.01130735781043768, 0.0873122587800026, -0.09093676507472992, -0.05695971101522446, -0.04781196638941765, 0.049782492220401764, -0.04077000170946121, 0.0273515023291111, 0.0005020489916205406, -0.024085812270641327, -0.032730791717767715, -0.05164685100317001, -0.005426579155027866, 0.040439777076244354, 0.013689951971173286, 0.004650929942727089, -0.08047854900360107, -0.03321802243590355, 0.07470280677080154, 0.04206850007176399, 0.07461504638195038, 0.0043575819581747055, -0.02039383538067341, 0.009075223468244076, 0.02958719991147518, -0.03576856851577759, -0.006076095625758171, 0.020280450582504272, -0.021464403718709946, -0.015596483834087849, -0.044461678713560104, 0.013587276451289654, -0.022875234484672546, 0.022325821220874786, 0.010346232913434505, 0.003175928723067045, -0.05464303120970726, -0.052635349333286285, 0.0037108822725713253, 0.04325088486075401, 0.022100595757365227, -0.008346750400960445, -0.02379470318555832, -0.03500260412693024, -0.056247055530548096, -0.004023620393127203, -0.014981049112975597, -0.016016801819205284, -0.0038659702986478806, 0.00009891771333059296, 0.054586563259363174, -0.04097156971693039, 0.03756164386868477, -0.014004570432007313, 0.000889438611920923, 0.029868315905332565, -0.052970707416534424, -0.009824609383940697, -0.009677909314632416, -0.01353293564170599, 0.021587131544947624, 0.04796018823981285, 0.022113578394055367, -0.025734886527061462, -0.027899963781237602, -0.06436390429735184, -0.01282521989196539, 0.00030332125606946647, 0.05293683707714081, 0.0552373081445694, 0.031885720789432526, -0.04942265525460243, -0.001822864986024797, 0.0042665330693125725, -0.022620631381869316, 0.04918840900063515, 0.07451339066028595, 0.06774941831827164, 0.041714612394571304, 0.060814160853624344, -0.054990366101264954, 0.019633155316114426, 0.030513186007738113, -0.01541550550609827, 0.06345998495817184, 0.07478445768356323, 0.010132739320397377, 0.05122086778283119, -0.028549224138259888, -0.018902430310845375, -0.04009590297937393, -0.04816138744354248, -0.0007757421117275953, 0.015455767512321472, -0.03449103236198425, 0.027862247079610825, -0.008964261040091515, -0.03981224447488785, 0.06134551391005516, -0.011711164377629757, 0.05505023151636124, 0.037056129425764084, 0.05937590450048447, -0.06877411901950836, -0.07715240120887756, -0.025916999205946922, 0.032510943710803986, 0.06462939828634262, -0.0202222540974617, -0.051528364419937134, -0.032841358333826065, -0.0572228729724884, -0.043805114924907684, 0.013903539627790451, -0.036873750388622284, -0.03488638997077942, 0.01681108959019184, 0.010046461597084999, -0.042493440210819244, -0.03409212455153465, 0.004760680720210075, -0.02710544876754284, 0.017022117972373962, -0.0097826411947608, 0.04829749837517738, -0.025182290002703667, -0.0050987605936825275, 0.059000905603170395, 0.07498376071453094, 0.033816467970609665, -0.06995049864053726, -0.03779542073607445, -0.009061845019459724, 0.013062885031104088, -0.024742597714066505, 0.035211533308029175, -0.09424728900194168, 0.016929829493165016, -0.02959122136235237, 0.07996853440999985, -0.03006761334836483, 0.040345169603824615, 0.05258939787745476, -0.010996819473803043, 0.05975579097867012, -0.02425873652100563, 0.03972591087222099, -0.014547443948686123, -0.007565436419099569, -0.007933790795505047, -0.04168412461876869, -0.00354367820546031, -0.03762488439679146, 0.014590811915695667, -0.018549341708421707, 0.031191084533929825, -0.03318977728486061, 0.003302487079054117, -0.082578644156456, -0.0008343745721504092, 0.017205877229571342, 0.03450614586472511, -0.09862685948610306, -0.03852221369743347, 0.015382226556539536, 0.0501716174185276, -0.008103611879050732, -0.01953665167093277, 0.01401322428137064, -0.06044885516166687, -0.07715130597352982, -0.029105527326464653, -0.021047234535217285, 0.014807055704295635, 0.026518939062952995, 0.015499119646847248, 0.03249594569206238, 0.02784518152475357, -0.0024134593550115824, -0.01946890912950039, -0.00456914072856307, -0.030309315770864487, -0.025484243407845497, -0.09248777478933334, -0.011320211924612522, -0.00729625578969717, -0.005792662035673857, 0.05825197696685791, -0.005905237980186939, 0.03812003880739212, -0.06397682428359985, -0.031027408316731453, 0.024745825678110123, -0.008186882361769676, -0.021274687722325325, 0.011547200381755829, -0.03661784902215004, 0.021788613870739937, 0.008716226555407047, 0.009443121030926704, -0.034398309886455536, 0.05268074572086334, -0.03842511028051376, 0.01578420214354992, 0.051942892372608185, -0.041911832988262177, 0.03133351355791092, 0.018116280436515808, 0.01628604531288147, -0.017985781654715538, -0.05806497111916542, -0.011267532594501972, -0.010165080428123474, 0.03564801812171936, 0.025090781971812248, 0.00999444629997015, 0.004858414176851511, 0.03589364141225815, -0.06653601676225662, -0.04484191909432411, 0.0035639130510389805, -0.07381489872932434, -0.003847728716209531, 0.03516429662704468, -0.008360208012163639, -0.06117137521505356, -0.028089512139558792, -0.019392551854252815, 0.02279983088374138, -0.061427291482686996, -0.0031567546539008617, 0.03467893227934837, 0.008052937686443329, 0.0074980249628424644, -0.026194561272859573, 0.007521538063883781, 0.017240948975086212, 0.005774713587015867, -0.022082513198256493, 0.010091756470501423, -0.03627951815724373, -0.012453797273337841, 0.000018302598618902266, 0.03917408734560013, 0.08591797202825546, 0.029028484597802162, 0.05629769340157509, 0.02517755702137947, -0.0010377257131040096, -0.0222504623234272, 0.01991552673280239, -0.09474366903305054, -0.01053204108029604, 0.03405648097395897, 0.01380364503711462, 0.007513196207582951, 0.047420527786016464, -0.019415685907006264, -0.0023579655680805445, -0.017562858760356903, -0.05826087296009064, 0.008381755091249943, 0.0570966936647892, 0.045892152935266495, 0.023600906133651733, 0.0170807596296072, 0.014867105521261692, -0.029311060905456543, 0.03195329010486603, 0.006356057245284319, 0.04262932762503624, 0.019977781921625137, 0.0006197273614816368, 0.021540567278862, 0.019586019217967987, 0.05382276326417923, 0.0041327266953885555, -0.011543157510459423, -0.04897759109735489, -0.07841160148382187, 0.029409319162368774, -0.009952332824468613, -0.010388936847448349, -0.014896736480295658, 0.06858795136213303, 0.003561666002497077, 0.016253603622317314, 0.035664550960063934, 0.018199486657977104, 0.010435868054628372, -0.03621462732553482, 0.009446290321648121, -0.010940504260361195, -0.04306346923112869, 0.05295102298259735, -0.05942253768444061, -0.05602047219872475, -0.02603314444422722, -0.007966205477714539, -0.08172501623630524, -0.018923429772257805, 0.030215054750442505, -0.021239589899778366, 0.05599124729633331, 0.0017720403848215938, -0.02719794400036335, 0.031524162739515305, 0.0003350676561240107, -0.019173063337802887, 0.027357803657650948, -0.028458338230848312, -0.019388563930988312, 0.01247243769466877, 0.02582506276667118, -0.04622667282819748, -0.030972708016633987, -0.02105567790567875, -0.03494034335017204, -0.06972561776638031, 0.049920063465833664, 0.0023809694685041904, 0.011048863641917706, 0.007399871479719877, -0.0405358225107193, -0.02041669934988022, -0.07391568273305893, -0.003082315204665065, 0.028088746592402458, -0.054000381380319595, -0.021114511415362358, 0.0052123842760920525, -0.056610897183418274, 0.032829269766807556, 0.028681566938757896, -0.030640896409749985, 0.05842823535203934, 0.029221393167972565, 0.005711746867746115, -0.00883989967405796, -0.009902696125209332, 0.06413086503744125, 0.0014475979842245579, -0.000376710609998554, 0.03546153008937836, 0.07395532727241516, 0.025532305240631104, -0.027415374293923378, -0.04164789244532585, 0.08146336674690247, 0.009041640907526016, -0.05149885639548302, -0.007322298362851143, 0.014008832164108753, 0.010035553947091103, 0.010849196463823318, 0.006727029103785753, -0.01656687818467617, -0.05693265423178673, -0.027400922030210495, 0.11000470072031021, 0.008200619369745255, -0.06390325725078583, -0.08660712093114853, 0.026095470413565636, -0.006921832449734211, -0.07365167140960693, 0.04220771789550781, 0.005939399357885122, -0.05978355556726456, -0.04589360952377319, 0.02516888454556465, -0.026274871081113815, -0.01703745126724243, -0.01601473242044449, 0.014009085483849049, 0.02597215212881565, -0.02611728198826313, 0.00937346275895834, -0.017711946740746498, 0.016814952716231346, 0.02290717139840126, -0.036736637353897095, 0.03999278321862221, 0.03391031548380852, 0.029143106192350388, 0.016318317502737045, -0.02889019437134266, 0.050660546869039536, -0.010302501730620861, 0.021319681778550148, -0.0030727398116141558, -0.0026612684596329927, 0.0303636621683836, 0.027420558035373688, 0.06767009198665619, 0.019507750868797302, -0.030620917677879333, 0.013505073264241219, 0.0016821656608954072, 0.03958693891763687, 0.01290765218436718, 0.01111424621194601, 0.01979999430477619, 0.023560771718621254, 0.01008573081344366, 0.038119763135910034, 0.03371264040470123, -0.03829232230782509, 0.03191688656806946, -0.018826551735401154, 0.02871764451265335, 0.028468508273363113, 0.009163291193544865, -0.006405120249837637, -0.018357496708631516, 0.04166354984045029, -0.04773585498332977, -0.01521229837089777, 0.03439211845397949, -0.014445526525378227, -0.039490558207035065, 0.03259357437491417, 0.03364253789186478, -0.03138703852891922, 0.04697895795106888, -0.014549905434250832, -0.018813222646713257, 0.016064144670963287, -0.05338999629020691, -0.00475749745965004, 0.05321413278579712, 0.014262792654335499, -0.01920684427022934, -0.007335428614169359, -0.025879424065351486, 0.050767552107572556, 0.009396392852067947, 0.07982178032398224, 0.03577074781060219, -0.01619701087474823, -0.022636383771896362, 0.01962134800851345, -0.015640953555703163, -0.024347053840756416, -0.03323277458548546, 0.014473817311227322, -0.0498732328414917, -0.05517343431711197, -0.03564303368330002, -0.04303072392940521, 0.025331953540444374, 0.046819303184747696, -0.0430515892803669, -0.04882894083857536, -0.02377024106681347, -0.015952957794070244, -0.0010335628176108003, -0.029645675793290138, 0.058043159544467926, 0.006407984998077154, 0.0021650975104421377, 0.014565179124474525, -0.010258935391902924, -0.05118836462497711, 0.011235306970775127, 0.005527827423065901, -0.049009405076503754, -0.04265041649341583, 0.028660040348768234, 0.0660921037197113 ]
<p>Perhaps more of an engineering question, but with the subject recently in the news about hyperspeed maglev tunnels I'll chance it here. Say you set up a network of line of sight underground tunnels for your maglev transportation system operating roughly 50' above sea level through the American continent. These tunnels would not contour to the curvature of the earth, rather be more akin to a knitting needle piercing the tangent of an orange, shortening travel distance by transecting the arc. My question is, given real world conditions, material strengths and costs, geothermal, fault and groundwater issues, what is the maximum depth a reinforced tunnel could exist under earth's gravity? Since both ends of the tunnel segment are at equal elevations (disregarding surface features) the effect would be a gravitational "rope swing". Couple that with evacuating the tube of air to vacuum or near vacuum levels and you have a very energy efficient delivery system. How a vacuum would increase stress loads on the tube I'm not really sure. Some very crude calculations of my own put a surface distance of 180 miles requiring a center tunnel depth of about 1.1 miles, which would be a very workable distance between stations. </p>
g1786
[ 0.0017363179940730333, 0.08772828429937363, 0.018330449238419533, 0.04125165939331055, -0.02124420739710331, 0.05123310536146164, -0.025188889354467392, -0.010688157752156258, -0.05880351737141609, 0.002317239297553897, -0.025746895000338554, -0.04080828279256821, 0.008888881653547287, -0.025698570534586906, 0.006914950907230377, 0.028150184080004692, 0.05298713594675064, -0.04454731568694115, 0.04387383908033371, -0.05315614119172096, 0.03452394902706146, -0.044096339493989944, 0.035026565194129944, 0.009217948652803898, -0.06577118486166, 0.015404709614813328, 0.027563754469156265, -0.04726874828338623, -0.05663499981164932, 0.03668423742055893, 0.024480419233441353, -0.04113241657614708, 0.02973957546055317, -0.004376803990453482, -0.05542495474219322, 0.024703973904252052, 0.041897740215063095, 0.004384039901196957, 0.0035158018581569195, -0.06035061553120613, 0.018756046891212463, -0.02257201075553894, -0.016763631254434586, 0.0013685185695067048, 0.00020759452308993787, 0.0005060808034613729, -0.04827473312616348, -0.028000494465231895, 0.05052344128489494, 0.003408463206142187, -0.005708745680749416, 0.05340992659330368, -0.040055084973573685, -0.015249231830239296, -0.040427710860967636, -0.027558866888284683, 0.003220445942133665, 0.013666899874806404, 0.02173161692917347, -0.009665211662650108, -0.044526249170303345, 0.01773262396454811, -0.02903945930302143, 0.029515454545617104, 0.0173175185918808, 0.08505096286535263, -0.024185054004192352, -0.017603497952222824, -0.007708070799708366, 0.044680703431367874, 0.009097699075937271, -0.07160574197769165, 0.033256299793720245, -0.012214208021759987, -0.01055940892547369, -0.01553436554968357, -0.023343456909060478, 0.05610917881131172, -0.01462573278695345, 0.00850414764136076, 0.01080002449452877, 0.01149924099445343, -0.02322765253484249, -0.0804714486002922, 0.028334442526102066, -0.033974774181842804, 0.0139221902936697, 0.0005583001184277236, -0.02308209054172039, 0.061104994267225266, 0.003735622623935342, 0.02283407188951969, 0.047351378947496414, -0.021095694974064827, -0.01955854520201683, -0.03654810041189194, 0.0038147938903421164, -0.01782696507871151, -0.05367688462138176, 0.022126460447907448, -0.0006282193935476243, -0.05842249095439911, 0.012713632546365261, 0.007085813675075769, 0.01579916663467884, -0.024528086185455322, -0.02557373233139515, 0.012339177541434765, 0.09302370995283127, -0.053359054028987885, 0.024418985471129417, -0.0031171422451734543, -0.019636109471321106, -0.02410280331969261, -0.015802856534719467, -0.0381610132753849, 0.021072758361697197, 0.004425759427249432, -0.037923749536275864, 0.021130185574293137, 0.0756869688630104, 0.08741578459739685, -0.06756508350372314, -0.029938915744423866, -0.0018066720804199576, 0.033017151057720184, -0.05579911544919014, -0.009106469340622425, 0.02423192374408245, 0.01938941702246666, -0.032463494688272476, -0.03459204360842705, -0.05794057250022888, -0.01920507289469242, -0.008924209512770176, -0.004644979257136583, -0.008412744849920273, 0.024784864857792854, -0.02764132060110569, 0.019251596182584763, 0.018131431192159653, -0.07182259857654572, -0.010190201923251152, 0.02939177304506302, -0.02161218971014023, 0.013231659308075905, 0.012373310513794422, 0.025269336998462677, -0.008691446855664253, 0.03431910648941994, -0.021151885390281677, 0.032734841108322144, 0.0029023936949670315, -0.046709127724170685, 0.02801799587905407, -0.0026518653612583876, -0.03346315026283264, 0.03059219941496849, 0.05307295173406601, 0.02508571557700634, 0.02178572490811348, 0.007501655723899603, -0.010582183487713337, -0.035349290817976, -0.047371670603752136, 0.04009054973721504, 0.049479901790618896, 0.0009392484207637608, 0.021976923570036888, 0.03554947301745415, -0.0502949059009552, -0.06658416241407394, 0.041627202183008194, 0.05887427553534508, -0.02977529913187027, -0.010011574253439903, 0.13039392232894897, -0.0478033684194088, -0.007930844090878963, -0.02387864515185356, 0.032371968030929565, 0.004573483020067215, 0.0213528573513031, -0.028386246412992477, -0.03593622148036957, 0.03193316236138344, 0.03510402888059616, -0.02845085598528385, -0.01760556921362877, -0.01624084636569023, 0.011501680128276348, 0.008151239715516567, 0.023851433768868446, 0.060399480164051056, -0.08714810013771057, -0.01987363025546074, 0.08057165145874023, -0.015273978002369404, -0.006229198072105646, 0.03574337437748909, -0.007027903106063604, 0.022201936691999435, 0.03957124426960945, -0.044083524495363235, -0.002745873061940074, 0.00034058926394209266, -0.019172383472323418, -0.019038861617445946, 0.0062484219670295715, -0.022080807015299797, 0.030497919768095016, -0.025470994412899017, 0.06358136236667633, 0.032659921795129776, 0.008424571715295315, -0.029017383232712746, 0.05703914165496826, 0.010472018271684647, -0.02480447292327881, 0.010063763707876205, 0.012497622519731522, -0.02998376078903675, 0.025853540748357773, -0.04167778417468071, 0.018541507422924042, -0.05579504370689392, -0.055617183446884155, -0.028157351538538933, 0.024745306000113487, -0.018773356452584267, 0.005922994576394558, 0.00035446707624942064, 0.06218954175710678, -0.010776163078844547, -0.004074172582477331, 0.018375229090452194, 0.041457369923591614, 0.04154223948717117, 0.024718454107642174, -0.03994383662939072, 0.05898374319076538, -0.04620733484625816, -0.07503071427345276, -0.013105972670018673, 0.015170630998909473, -0.015936171635985374, 0.01393178477883339, -0.00860036164522171, 0.056510597467422485, -0.005579077638685703, -0.02655285783112049, -0.018141958862543106, -0.04198790341615677, 0.07322941720485687, -0.012714266777038574, -0.0013813370605930686, 0.0014884838601574302, -0.00014680180174764246, -0.05712096765637398, -0.021375088021159172, -0.03714648261666298, 0.016992760822176933, -0.023412145674228668, 0.04376812279224396, -0.09010976552963257, 0.05803217738866806, 0.0004547704302240163, -0.004724210128188133, 0.01152628380805254, -0.013334454037249088, -0.016274552792310715, 0.007747795898467302, -0.03435869142413139, 0.01816543936729431, 0.020991532132029533, -0.052320875227451324, 0.034633442759513855, -0.0035382607020437717, 0.00487538194283843, 0.0055778613314032555, 0.053540464490652084, -0.06742199510335922, -0.009587649255990982, 0.044243887066841125, -0.01949985697865486, -0.05457676574587822, -0.0030753915198147297, 0.05511975660920143, 0.006639298517256975, 0.008924090303480625, -0.016663838177919388, 0.03183971345424652, 0.02139078453183174, 0.03281370550394058, 0.0006980161997489631, 0.06295274198055267, -0.009277479723095894, 0.031932391226291656, -0.010840659029781818, -0.033020470291376114, 0.009610314853489399, -0.03188474476337433, -0.02167416736483574, 0.01613963581621647, -0.08674892038106918, -0.03694118559360504, 0.018008893355727196, -0.029893925413489342, -0.035447318106889725, 0.00520806759595871, -0.01828375644981861, 0.02547949180006981, 0.06677946448326111, -0.021066337823867798, -0.02309897169470787, -0.027112651616334915, 0.022207746282219887, -0.04864547401666641, -0.021711301058530807, -0.039648979902267456, 0.007282912731170654, -0.05796925351023674, -0.023291753605008125, -0.011784191243350506, -0.07213427126407623, 0.04332562908530235, -0.030591106042265892, 0.015225018374621868, -0.03716595470905304, 0.008066672831773758, 0.007865759544074535, 0.023922422900795937, -0.0010046600364148617, -0.005493002478033304, 0.005064106546342373, 0.04239540547132492, -0.009272842667996883, 0.06837579607963562, 0.08024110645055771, 0.07142452895641327, -0.062098629772663116, 0.026944179087877274, -0.018901530653238297, -0.0420507974922657, 0.1076694205403328, 0.015688534826040268, -0.05093148350715637, 0.08442281931638718, -0.0034386913757771254, 0.035106051713228226, 0.05726417899131775, 0.005605016835033894, -0.012006483972072601, -0.0560368187725544, -0.012801963835954666, -0.006761468481272459, 0.061274610459804535, 0.056712131947278976, 0.0013721511932089925, -0.009561152197420597, 0.03675786778330803, 0.011805814690887928, -0.06304780393838882, -0.031613096594810486, 0.012220808304846287, 0.01658218912780285, 0.05942588299512863, -0.026533545926213264, -0.03762339800596237, -0.007310538552701473, 0.003226434113457799, -0.041592150926589966, -0.023102344945073128, -0.011732324957847595, 0.026887280866503716, -0.04779958724975586, -0.005922319833189249, -0.03262714669108391, -0.02439580298960209, 0.04725001007318497, 0.022594058886170387, -0.019107874482870102, -0.03472794219851494, -0.02620188519358635, -0.04378769174218178, -0.03487840294837952, -0.04053312912583351, -0.005632895976305008, 0.011976681649684906, 0.027708329260349274, -0.09964486211538315, -0.04885738343000412, -0.049083270132541656, 0.03278186917304993, -0.014755084179341793, 0.0460900217294693, 0.0054892078042030334, -0.03581094369292259, -0.053596995770931244, 0.012280807830393314, 0.04537053033709526, 0.007018015254288912, 0.03948463872075081, 0.08817226439714432, -0.062021899968385696, -0.05167948082089424, 0.05909283831715584, 0.03311103954911232, -0.0010152789764106274, 0.04259372130036354, 0.021630650386214256, -0.006774913519620895, -0.03858179226517677, -0.057728663086891174, 0.0298937801271677, -0.04747219756245613, -0.024476995691657066, -0.046555958688259125, -0.009996701963245869, 0.03648531809449196, 0.0243294108659029, 0.04135976731777191, 0.016240060329437256, 0.011324829421937466, -0.010492694564163685, 0.09462832659482956, -0.015088096261024475, -0.02008724957704544, -0.03429487347602844, 0.012881324626505375, 0.05417957901954651, 0.02569851092994213, -0.052752576768398285, -0.0340946726500988, 0.02240530587732792, 0.023779068142175674, 0.008100232109427452, -0.03466584533452988, 0.07109437137842178, -0.008626650087535381, 0.03505885601043701, -0.000127612758660689, 0.06772983819246292, 0.015691423788666725, 0.0006051115342415869, 0.0476289838552475, -0.03360744193196297, -0.05298326164484024, 0.023506002500653267, 0.09746502339839935, -0.008311759680509567, -0.040071506053209305, 0.016348587349057198, -0.018987175077199936, -0.010222382843494415, -0.012392562814056873, -0.023088248446583748, -0.003555698785930872, 0.03415940701961517, -0.022582517936825752, 0.004150128457695246, 0.05216805264353752, -0.03632344305515289, 0.022794324904680252, 0.013958833180367947, -0.026253554970026016, -0.038583505898714066, 0.056766338646411896, -0.03118005581200123, 0.013168864883482456, 0.01712930202484131, 0.014105919748544693, -0.037735167890787125, 0.035340700298547745, -0.029614094644784927, 0.03584542125463486, -0.05632802098989487, 0.028597215190529823, -0.006330500356853008, -0.07920514792203903, -0.03722671419382095, 0.004157290793955326, -0.023707561194896698, -0.014453540556132793, -0.010482550598680973, 0.0055748410522937775, -0.06352324038743973, -0.0092373201623559, -0.0179239884018898, 0.009416601620614529, 0.016259904950857162, 0.010316300205886364, -0.026906171813607216, 0.012757840566337109, -0.0556078739464283, -0.056751832365989685, 0.04212413728237152, 0.024949776008725166, -0.006733709014952183, -0.024881569668650627, 0.03176669031381607, 0.022640038281679153, 0.04034794121980667, -0.015008721500635147, -0.009387826547026634, -0.036176931113004684, 0.015460698865354061, 0.025384562090039253, 0.03382968530058861, 0.031279079616069794, -0.09627537429332733, -0.026357917115092278, -0.03578360751271248, -0.06509712338447571, 0.027530627325177193, -0.020859353244304657, -0.019854070618748665, 0.04678850620985031, -0.0005633077234961092, 0.013467772863805294, 0.06886020302772522, -0.03686150908470154, 0.06326258182525635, -0.03952561691403389, 0.07013512402772903, 0.03294174373149872, -0.03830058500170708, 0.015462897717952728, -0.0008581473375670612, 0.0369088351726532, 0.026875976473093033, -0.06237779185175896, 0.003100369358435273, -0.07614099979400635, -0.023691993206739426, 0.011586468666791916, 0.07027952373027802, 0.0019241912523284554, 0.020773980766534805, -0.006515204906463623, -0.018785906955599785, -0.0665845200419426, 0.031307172030210495, 0.0800401121377945, 0.005575235933065414, -0.04260314255952835, 0.05324191227555275, 0.017084449529647827, 0.019832100719213486, -0.00926445797085762, -0.02703404612839222, 0.000553145888261497, -0.024718260392546654, 0.02587100863456726, -0.003872842062264681, 0.0014174951938912272, 0.008626853115856647, -0.00028854323318228126, -0.025706272572278976, -0.04452868923544884, 0.07599323987960815, 0.000551119854208082, -0.031143030151724815, -0.009632868692278862, -0.04431780055165291, -0.03003181517124176, -0.07096581906080246, -0.054943621158599854, 0.07183629274368286, 0.015599915757775307, -0.002828483935445547, -0.038730405271053314, 0.010939541272819042, -0.003763343207538128, -0.019499847665429115, -0.030454406514763832, -0.02791101299226284, -0.006548930425196886, -0.018868520855903625, 0.0021822303533554077, -0.023175237700343132, -0.035273127257823944, 0.015105301514267921, 0.012423249892890453, -0.05482574924826622, 0.03262510895729065, -0.019526859745383263, 0.01050999853760004, 0.011467527598142624, -0.028541341423988342, -0.009452641010284424, -0.010250869207084179, -0.010352710261940956, -0.021743185818195343, -0.005801232066005468, -0.07227557897567749, 0.01090562529861927, 0.051676616072654724, 0.017850827425718307, 0.0031053451821208, 0.08884972333908081, 0.03306776285171509, 0.013854880817234516, 0.008170261979103088, 0.08545508235692978, 0.010166742838919163, 0.009009508416056633, 0.06372074037790298, 0.00922663975507021, 0.04680144041776657, 0.030711771920323372, 0.05341321974992752, 0.017431892454624176, 0.027944017201662064, -0.04017369821667671, 0.06312460452318192, 0.002468678168952465, -0.040683623403310776, 0.008909245952963829, -0.001148905255831778, -0.01589885726571083, 0.04883680120110512, 0.015390469692647457, -0.028132857754826546, 0.029272325336933136, -0.0613713413476944, 0.008747958578169346, 0.027944514527916908, 0.04625316709280014, 0.0010026838863268495, 0.0013495499733835459, 0.027633901685476303, 0.024875696748495102, 0.020757753401994705, 0.03834502026438713, 0.021256403997540474, 0.011265496723353863, -0.032276760786771774, -0.023329613730311394, 0.07489679008722305, -0.005432885605841875, -0.08136861771345139, -0.007745756767690182, 0.007188708055764437, 0.00034488647361285985, -0.022193074226379395, -0.007915298454463482, -0.016616536304354668, -0.010420860722661018, -0.026238160207867622, 0.01623673550784588, -0.044620219618082047, -0.03417414426803589, 0.008610785938799381, -0.004302342422306538, 0.01667758636176586, -0.08284329622983932, 0.002488157944753766, 0.03191586956381798, -0.006444495636969805, -0.004253145307302475, -0.01982075162231922, 0.00595200527459383, -0.025570999830961227, -0.014971849508583546, 0.06118863448500633, 0.011147054843604565, -0.021244367584586143, -0.05169112607836723, 0.010831299237906933, 0.04136089235544205, -0.036472387611866, -0.020281987264752388, 0.004882394801825285, -0.0023347686510533094, -0.030432291328907013, -0.03994898498058319, 0.0017649586079642177, -0.05064444988965988, -0.033257219940423965, -0.029665591195225716, 0.014250106178224087, 0.04685765504837036, -0.028124002739787102, -0.02147129736840725, -0.005107272416353226, 0.04909282922744751, 0.0471293143928051, -0.06636123359203339, 0.000014240728887671139, -0.057533737272024155, 0.050653014332056046, 0.042670100927352905, -0.00311149749904871, -0.002035959390923381, 0.07396474480628967, -0.011706649325788021, 0.013845960609614849, 0.03858095034956932, -0.031970515847206116, -0.007492959499359131, 0.011872861534357071, -0.008057903498411179, 0.0551140196621418, 0.028855402022600174, 0.02972615323960781, 0.05435961112380028, 0.030197303742170334, -0.016389334574341774, 0.04920007288455963, 0.02739032357931137, 0.0474202036857605, -0.03643244132399559, 0.05519162490963936, -0.03354208171367645, 0.006966722663491964, -0.023702427744865417, -0.018890883773565292, 0.05160573869943619, -0.0050587947480380535, -0.027946850284934044, 0.03676195815205574, 0.04429381340742111, -0.0307211484760046, -0.06996718794107437, -0.004017933271825314, 0.026838818565011024, -0.01366768404841423, -0.02551073208451271, -0.029445279389619827, 0.055388737469911575, -0.007755977567285299, -0.011599941179156303, -0.01025018747895956, -0.0029346204828470945, -0.008700047619640827, -0.043348900973796844, 0.04306956008076668, -0.028700975701212883, 0.00939814280718565, -0.032839663326740265, -0.04103188216686249, -0.030428536236286163, -0.02510255202651024, -0.0039111049845814705, 0.08112433552742004, 0.017047209665179253, 0.015167064033448696, 0.004146321211010218, -0.010421396233141422, 0.0016714041121304035, -0.001349559286609292, 0.07022213190793991, 0.05060240626335144, 0.0015119814779609442, 0.0014937686501070857, 0.011437056586146355, -0.03606768697500229, -0.04050794988870621, -0.03038032539188862, 0.027490997686982155, -0.015947215259075165, 0.018345799297094345, -0.05495677515864372, 0.02918180823326111, -0.01027553528547287, 0.006042952183634043, 0.0005056679365225136 ]
<p>Is there a fundamental difference between the statistical methods of science, comparing medicine/biology with small sample sizes(n &lt; 10^2 or 10^3) to the statistics applied in Quantum Mechanics (h: order 10^34) or statistical mechanics (N: order 10^23)</p>
g1787
[ 0.06422965228557587, -0.010383431799709797, 0.027445297688245773, -0.03049052506685257, -0.03299403563141823, -0.035491250455379486, -0.020640412345528603, -0.031166348606348038, -0.012143791653215885, -0.055636268109083176, 0.07008765637874603, -0.029217364266514778, 0.001536324736662209, -0.020749587565660477, -0.027987712994217873, -0.009880728088319302, 0.005087411031126976, 0.01396262738853693, 0.009091104380786419, 0.060872141271829605, -0.03135620057582855, 0.007376702036708593, -0.027607068419456482, -0.02022300288081169, -0.05405102297663689, 0.0011878387304022908, -0.03621897101402283, -0.006941656116396189, -0.006044686306267977, 0.02643372118473053, -0.03215619549155235, -0.0009419050766155124, 0.04359612241387367, -0.04429231584072113, -0.032485850155353546, -0.012632781639695168, 0.02349713072180748, 0.033512335270643234, 0.02210729941725731, -0.008984756655991077, 0.032311007380485535, -0.026868514716625214, 0.05565740913152695, -0.03412071615457535, 0.005010672844946384, 0.029087234288454056, -0.001389729673974216, 0.004299464635550976, -0.009658419527113438, 0.000034029202652163804, -0.0016438713064417243, 0.029529018327593803, 0.046929288655519485, 0.055842846632003784, 0.07201553881168365, 0.005093093030154705, 0.04942278191447258, 0.009187663905322552, 0.09430062025785446, 0.025376886129379272, 0.028604203835129738, 0.0389380007982254, -0.058042824268341064, -0.03053167276084423, 0.06055810675024986, 0.0013333344832062721, 0.0031790693756192923, -0.010820752009749413, 0.020665867254137993, -0.009786002337932587, -0.027260135859251022, -0.07690693438053131, 0.015585280023515224, 0.00934988260269165, -0.04053032398223877, -0.026927752420306206, 0.01588626205921173, -0.004682750441133976, -0.017226876690983772, 0.015011531300842762, -0.014163683168590069, -0.05553798750042915, 0.011250055395066738, 0.04157084599137306, 0.020285366103053093, -0.01789306104183197, -0.04543863236904144, -0.019663384184241295, -0.003557620570063591, 0.05891112610697746, -0.038492944091558456, 0.05895962938666344, 0.07455476373434067, 0.08465112745761871, -0.07716283202171326, 0.02917766012251377, -0.008784360252320766, -0.019146734848618507, 0.027834691107273102, -0.006293882615864277, -0.03186497837305069, -0.005521694663912058, 0.01487795915454626, 0.02230515144765377, -0.009059919975697994, -0.04279807582497597, 0.007530043832957745, 0.06145793944597244, -0.06346357613801956, -0.02903052419424057, -0.0670250877737999, 0.011125048622488976, -0.008809231221675873, 0.02077617682516575, -0.07507222890853882, -0.008314753882586956, 0.04564148187637329, -0.008696521632373333, 0.011630182154476643, -0.011560684069991112, 0.020179517567157745, 0.043205805122852325, 0.06594698876142502, 0.007563637103885412, -0.059778135269880295, -0.0065693119540810585, -0.042567137628793716, 0.03684486448764801, -0.021115468814969063, 0.014771594665944576, 0.017743008211255074, -0.022770140320062637, -0.038579098880290985, -0.0007338993018493056, 0.01157538965344429, 0.06307752430438995, -0.009261964820325375, 0.0002082062856061384, 0.020541206002235413, 0.00020974970539100468, -0.028266554698348045, -0.006493482738733292, 0.013459824025630951, 0.0034483096096664667, -0.006336397957056761, 0.04340847209095955, 0.02702580951154232, 0.05094637721776962, -0.04834232106804848, 0.005171774886548519, 0.07294716686010361, -0.001299093128181994, 0.009541328065097332, -0.01271126326173544, -0.05044688656926155, 0.02797619439661503, 0.012922984547913074, 0.06593061238527298, -0.01177824568003416, -0.018070263788104057, -0.04386694356799126, -0.006719178985804319, 0.05586547031998634, 0.025304796174168587, -0.004067639354616404, 0.03739955648779869, 0.011958589777350426, -0.035695865750312805, 0.004572659730911255, 0.026845166459679604, -0.01667882315814495, -0.03192669525742531, 0.010023882612586021, 0.05723324045538902, 0.04309668391942978, 0.039495788514614105, -0.024916404858231544, -0.05869840830564499, -0.007899395190179348, -0.0049106664955616, 0.02394486591219902, 0.05549062415957451, -0.03339146077632904, -0.05496437847614288, -0.0453716441988945, -0.0007680963026359677, 0.06289856880903244, 0.027084484696388245, -0.044032540172338486, -0.04680721089243889, -0.06414703279733658, -0.038541365414857864, -0.01588987186551094, -0.021420294418931007, 0.027567850425839424, -0.010102622210979462, -0.04680716618895531, -0.004940954968333244, 0.030557816848158836, -0.01759122498333454, 0.033137645572423935, 0.05861544609069824, -0.05333546921610832, 0.016715439036488533, 0.0009097369620576501, 0.016044162213802338, -0.01972692832350731, 0.007190684322267771, -0.01888629049062729, -0.022681139409542084, -0.05809967592358589, 0.04163552075624466, -0.016459723934531212, 0.011838829144835472, -0.05393410846590996, 0.039357393980026245, 0.004666400142014027, 0.004920110572129488, 0.011076144874095917, 0.027459897100925446, -0.004476322792470455, -0.03381820768117905, 0.04142947867512703, -0.026478329673409462, 0.05472688004374504, -0.0013898528413847089, -0.0017240853048861027, 0.007135750260204077, -0.034865304827690125, 0.01410569716244936, -0.12831123173236847, -0.03684664145112038, -0.028936251997947693, -0.048082850873470306, -0.014628143981099129, 0.05241726338863373, 0.04857679456472397, -0.02788659930229187, 0.02813536860048771, 0.0591328926384449, 0.007455494254827499, -0.009494774043560028, -0.005637651775032282, 0.019477542489767075, 0.007543532643467188, -0.010571889579296112, 0.01873260736465454, -0.033194851130247116, 0.009782497771084309, 0.02242894098162651, 0.009926661849021912, 0.01878746598958969, -0.03791872039437294, -0.0239622350782156, -0.00904547143727541, -0.000030242305001593195, -0.02015128917992115, -0.005158545449376106, -0.032190874218940735, 0.01730515994131565, -0.023978453129529953, 0.032095879316329956, 0.017664045095443726, 0.010992365889251232, 0.00589316850528121, 0.001570243271999061, -0.01795063354074955, 0.02044440060853958, -0.0064636883325874805, -0.03377291560173035, 0.0031476281583309174, 0.03800095245242119, -0.03390650823712349, 0.010038746520876884, 0.06411976367235184, -0.006808338221162558, 0.03552732989192009, -0.002544809365645051, 0.03416052088141441, -0.06493859738111496, -0.07287327945232391, -0.04050641134381294, -0.05542263761162758, 0.062373749911785126, 0.04842623695731163, -0.02805221825838089, 0.05995647609233856, -0.08320508152246475, -0.014362622983753681, 0.021519361063838005, 0.061475034803152084, 0.03441961109638214, 0.02038959227502346, 0.050740450620651245, -0.02746748737990856, 0.027111481875181198, 0.02563062496483326, -0.04299160838127136, 0.026369133964180946, 0.04759091138839722, -0.009848791174590588, -0.0014547116588801146, 0.025598222389817238, 0.07425142079591751, 0.010220766067504883, 0.03854396194219589, -0.04619345813989639, -0.0595659539103508, -0.017373261973261833, 0.009294488467276096, -0.01300022192299366, 0.025919724255800247, -0.024370159953832626, 0.026581082493066788, -0.005991602782160044, -0.031574033200740814, -0.027934221550822258, 0.03704318404197693, 0.054945316165685654, -0.043412744998931885, -0.0029636076651513577, -0.056945476680994034, 0.008572843857109547, -0.07104060053825378, 0.024083752185106277, 0.003968830220401287, -0.006036120001226664, 0.013128440827131271, -0.03911580517888069, -0.026369022205471992, 0.03291620314121246, 0.015781747177243233, -0.04625825583934784, -0.005053821951150894, -0.025906965136528015, -0.05372456833720207, -0.052692532539367676, -0.03586418926715851, 0.0020418097265064716, -0.057475216686725616, 0.052706699818372726, -0.00003867657505907118, -0.02848699502646923, 0.0010256137466058135, 0.007573786657303572, -0.0022555601317435503, -0.004159100353717804, -0.011651030741631985, 0.021282829344272614, -0.04202922806143761, 0.0034654138144105673, -0.0017480567330494523, 0.008289005607366562, 0.015974177047610283, 0.04386347904801369, -0.03238096460700035, 0.03612828254699707, -0.051268018782138824, 0.08386709541082382, -0.015116042457520962, 0.005547161214053631, -0.01786769926548004, 0.03407908231019974, 0.028230924159288406, -0.04751462861895561, -0.006845948752015829, 0.009708818048238754, 0.0500357523560524, 0.06170424818992615, -0.06310207396745682, -0.04206165671348572, 0.06365838646888733, -0.01069964375346899, -0.06528840214014053, 0.052428726106882095, -0.0006787325255572796, 0.021807027980685234, -0.006988834589719772, -0.021187758073210716, 0.0042117564007639885, 0.05035175755620003, 0.03883834183216095, 0.021015360951423645, -0.0416262149810791, 0.014872250147163868, -0.0435987263917923, -0.053928472101688385, -0.02113068476319313, -0.04422641545534134, 0.02986038476228714, 0.008229918777942657, -0.04431111365556717, -0.04081815108656883, 0.037462275475263596, 0.032244741916656494, 0.0007818706799298525, 0.04490886628627777, 0.06298922747373581, 0.03131512552499771, 0.046348877251148224, -0.026556797325611115, -0.024412285536527634, 0.017956580966711044, 0.03250378370285034, 0.028420796617865562, 0.020448986440896988, 0.022940363734960556, -0.003939006011933088, -0.09633743017911911, 0.031088024377822876, 0.010125445201992989, -0.029955675825476646, 0.014206171035766602, -0.020375201478600502, 0.02032327651977539, -0.00019676440570037812, -0.04744734615087509, -0.03874056413769722, 0.017463387921452522, 0.04987703636288643, -0.01580294594168663, -0.0021106202621012926, -0.01891973800957203, 0.000981067423708737, -0.07243683934211731, 0.017323417589068413, 0.0015075391856953502, 0.07985488325357437, -0.013801034539937973, -0.00018143975466955453, 0.04312848672270775, 0.06323958933353424, -0.004678630270063877, 0.03449591249227524, -0.03553580865263939, 0.015538018196821213, -0.0024397908709943295, 0.021775195375084877, -0.03725308179855347, -0.017018159851431847, 0.041003528982400894, 0.03263724595308304, 0.009403307922184467, 0.06855613738298416, -0.03576019033789635, 0.016166318207979202, -0.05563182756304741, -0.014214341528713703, -0.057631295174360275, -0.01592242531478405, -0.01794082671403885, 0.034272242337465286, -0.03043343685567379, -0.04072614759206772, -0.03921246528625488, -0.004652287345379591, -0.011660137213766575, 0.05115773528814316, 0.037164583802223206, 0.0758618637919426, -0.08062896877527237, -0.001292790868319571, -0.022976655513048172, -0.0083982665091753, -0.033617813140153885, 0.03441577032208443, -0.07542676478624344, 0.0017002092208713293, -0.033504657447338104, 0.009088142774999142, -0.021769961342215538, -0.022756917402148247, 0.03808997571468353, -0.04218181222677231, 0.028368957340717316, -0.03840518370270729, -0.0012233301531523466, -0.015338457189500332, -0.03656630590558052, -0.027884040027856827, 0.03313903883099556, -0.06771424412727356, 0.004858973901718855, 0.03810364753007889, 0.03748326003551483, -0.019794458523392677, -0.001110612298361957, -0.011049403809010983, 0.009579709731042385, -0.011611811816692352, 0.053697116672992706, 0.032817501574754715, 0.0980648547410965, 0.026116589084267616, 0.03376641124486923, -0.04943061247467995, 0.03441354259848595, -0.05894014611840248, -0.03303151950240135, -0.0026920773088932037, -0.031242884695529938, 0.03498822823166847, -0.06947022676467896, 0.012567463330924511, -0.011248677037656307, 0.03484780341386795, 0.061596646904945374, -0.020199326798319817, -0.019239084795117378, 0.0566292442381382, -0.027986403554677963, -0.03517305850982666, 0.04241180792450905, 0.045264605432748795, -0.030878275632858276, 0.013277744874358177, 0.019973652437329292, 0.022543175145983696, 0.0010872797574847937, -0.027112266048789024, 0.031632643193006516, -0.013789918273687363, 0.08676446974277496, 0.012629305943846703, 0.04462515562772751, -0.026119105517864227, -0.01551155187189579, 0.005045793019235134, 0.001587355276569724, -0.027018938213586807, -0.04182081297039986, 0.028710635378956795, 0.02140423096716404, 0.01925903931260109, -0.06268414109945297, -0.01609947718679905, -0.046353548765182495, 0.013426770456135273, 0.008984021842479706, 0.04560926929116249, -0.02054876834154129, 0.030098842456936836, 0.030352676287293434, -0.02017984725534916, 0.042381469160318375, 0.0043047829531133175, -0.0019011020194739103, -0.029260123148560524, 0.046513140201568604, 0.0012390357442200184, -0.06426145136356354, 0.0123594393953681, -0.021175792440772057, 0.00645082164555788, 0.0044204434379935265, 0.06808678805828094, 0.004992686212062836, -0.0157393217086792, 0.00989576242864132, 0.047191377729177475, -0.0015234369784593582, -0.0316685251891613, 0.028993867337703705, -0.0566132552921772, 0.02546687424182892, -0.03574255481362343, -0.06603006273508072, -0.047809477895498276, -0.018463049083948135, 0.0014698745217174292, -0.013560355640947819, 0.003755978075787425, -0.012316838838160038, 0.014437011443078518, 0.03635619580745697, -0.004095232114195824, 0.05522162839770317, -0.053774893283843994, -0.012413745746016502, 0.01914832927286625, 0.019120024517178535, 0.021846679970622063, -0.02878211997449398, 0.0017605193424969912, -0.007067801430821419, 0.09936966747045517, 0.007414642255753279, 0.005561244208365679, 0.032578762620687485, -0.008573330007493496, 0.046365536749362946, -0.00982099398970604, -0.0660235807299614, -0.043635666370391846, -0.05409396439790726, -0.0473090335726738, 0.038351599127054214, -0.015910280868411064, -0.03066272661089897, 0.02015022560954094, -0.0015578425955027342, -0.03628140315413475, 0.03381800279021263, -0.003847256302833557, 0.0336802639067173, -0.01563250459730625, -0.007126146461814642, 0.02895970456302166, 0.00894029252231121, -0.003065254306420684, -0.02312551625072956, 0.0026555557269603014, -0.015007608570158482, -0.01149029191583395, -0.03266991302371025, -0.047073446214199066, -0.06624531000852585, -0.029777372255921364, -0.023855065926909447, 0.01027346309274435, 0.0264351274818182, -0.00676701869815588, -0.028987471014261246, -0.049932800233364105, 0.04124612733721733, 0.05055027827620506, 0.0009750508470460773, 0.022811168804764748, 0.03315708413720131, -0.05537863448262215, -0.010176390409469604, -0.05359068140387535, 0.0002974775561597198, 0.07320086658000946, -0.04889034107327461, 0.010251128114759922, -0.07786613702774048, -0.027993349358439445, 0.010472465306520462, 0.03799467161297798, 0.004160360433161259, 0.030429577454924583, 0.08323147892951965, -0.028636552393436432, -0.0037761873099952936, 0.02511434070765972, 0.012139011174440384, 0.05426408350467682, -0.03064185008406639, 0.040878038853406906, 0.03323676437139511, 0.049093641340732574, 0.03637171536684036, -0.05724237114191055, -0.02519717998802662, 0.05773823708295822, 0.0602455772459507, 0.010932894423604012, 0.09546917676925659, -0.05035389959812164, -0.017221352085471153, 0.03870332986116409, -0.02444344013929367, -0.03118291310966015, 0.023469172418117523, 0.046328965574502945, -0.042089857161045074, -0.04621429741382599, -0.00999823585152626, -0.010222354903817177, 0.05771990865468979, -0.03951855003833771, -0.06669982522726059, 0.020875636488199234, 0.03003857098519802, -0.049833111464977264, 0.03395462781190872, 0.009260767139494419, 0.00728679308667779, 0.012964116409420967, 0.03644256666302681, -0.008018538355827332, -0.029402760788798332, 0.006231725215911865, -0.01992746628820896, 0.04907888546586037, -0.02948768064379692, -0.062242891639471054, 0.018775146454572678, -0.024218779057264328, -0.01595238223671913, -0.08989869058132172, -0.04846814647316933, 0.012923316098749638, -0.002530616708099842, -0.000410700828069821, 0.012791096232831478, 0.021384628489613533, 0.024798104539513588, 0.018375612795352936, -0.019058439880609512, -0.019815312698483467, 0.02694511041045189, -0.0074632130563259125, -0.0049086399376392365, 0.012348204851150513, -0.014729687012732029, -0.017051346600055695, -0.059888120740652084, -0.11955605447292328, -0.03368934243917465, 0.016879338771104813, 0.05871449038386345, 0.014931399375200272, 0.04540381208062172, -0.05913723632693291, -0.02659180387854576, -0.041600726544857025, 0.05428033322095871, -0.03177480399608612, -0.007022579666227102, -0.04309578612446785, 0.025634029880166054, -0.002218708163127303, -0.0007216206868179142, -0.01760832779109478, -0.006314696278423071, 0.0714457705616951, -0.016445321962237358, -0.017067614942789078, -0.032597288489341736, -0.030105888843536377, -0.0305729229003191, -0.016182586550712585, -0.014000966213643551, 0.06287804245948792, 0.03770660236477852, 0.006187668535858393, -0.014410498552024364, 0.033175159245729446, 0.048878274857997894, 0.07699961215257645, 0.03961590304970741, -0.018704425543546677, -0.02809370495378971, -0.008804713375866413, -0.052313730120658875, 0.037313539534807205, 0.0412009097635746, -0.025346621870994568, 0.006273974664509296, -0.02229267731308937, -0.012832957319915295, 0.11131696403026581, 0.029271431267261505, -0.043829500675201416, 0.013332726433873177, 0.007335284724831581, 0.028949053958058357, -0.039204370230436325, 0.03472408279776573, 0.006929352879524231, 0.012910262681543827, 0.02453422360122204, -0.054457373917102814, -0.05199547857046127, -0.008727259002625942, 0.0022777479607611895 ]
<p>It's folklore dating back to von Neumann and Wigner that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoided_crossing" rel="nofollow">time-dependent Hamiltonian systems tend not to have level crossings of their energy eigenvalues</a>. However, we can of course consider smoothly varying Hamiltonians which have been engineered to have level crossings. These don't even have to be complicated: for instance, any Hamiltonian of the form $$ H = -\sum_{(i,j)} \sigma^{(z)}_i \sigma^{(z)}_j + \epsilon P t $$ on a 1D spin chain, for $0 &lt; \epsilon \ll 1$ and any Hermitian operator $P$, is an example: the all-up state and the all-down are ground-states for $t = 0$, though for $t \ne 0$ such symmetry is typically broken, so that for $|t| \ll 1$ we expect to have eigenstates close to the all-up and all-down states but with distinct eigenvalues.</p> <p>After some investigation, I've come to suspect the following:</p> <blockquote> <p><strong>Conjecture.</strong> If $H$ has a level crossing between energy levels $E_0, E_1$ at some time $T$, and $\Pi$ is the projection onto the span of the $E_0$- and $E_1$-eigenstates then there are well-defined (continuously varying) eigenvectors through the level crossing only if $\Pi [H(T), \dot H(T)] = 0$ &mdash; that is, if the change in the Hamiltonian at the level crossing is only a change in the values of the two crossing eigenvalues, for a common pair of eigenvectors. Specifically: if this equality does not hold, then any (unitary) time-dependent change-of-basis operator from the standard basis to the energy eigenbasis of $H$ at time $t$ which is continuous for some neighborhood $t \in (T,T+\epsilon]$ will oscillate infinitely rapidly as $t \to T$.</p> </blockquote> <ul> <li><p>Is this true generally? (If not, can you point to a counterexample?)</p></li> <li><p>Is this a known result, and is there a reference that I can refer to where this question is treated clearly, and more-or-less formally for bounded operators (e.g. on finite-dimensional systems)?</p></li> </ul>
g1788
[ 0.05295410007238388, 0.03315073624253273, 0.020345846191048622, -0.01264030858874321, -0.004489838611334562, 0.01171543076634407, 0.08102978020906448, 0.05529659241437912, -0.01215466856956482, 0.03200514242053032, -0.007229738403111696, -0.004506218712776899, -0.011436956003308296, 0.008173421956598759, -0.014525152742862701, -0.004402608145028353, 0.10254023224115372, 0.0052340226247906685, -0.015047366730868816, -0.03317674994468689, -0.07730904966592789, 0.028888223692774773, -0.010032249614596367, 0.006234270986169577, 0.03664882108569145, -0.04745041951537132, 0.017806457355618477, -0.06605222076177597, 0.011119039729237556, -0.002949895104393363, 0.03669853135943413, -0.008632035925984383, 0.014506529085338116, -0.009597942233085632, 0.014564964920282364, 0.010738682933151722, 0.04002510756254196, -0.011879105120897293, 0.06061384454369545, -0.010533143766224384, 0.023692581802606583, 0.011581209488213062, -0.016602905467152596, -0.06583584100008011, 0.005036970134824514, -0.011183621361851692, -0.0059222327545285225, -0.006307666655629873, -0.02034386247396469, 0.012592345476150513, 0.05608891695737839, 0.016473034396767616, 0.06166626513004303, 0.018884697929024696, -0.011467485688626766, -0.03395003080368042, -0.02408585697412491, 0.011603148654103279, 0.027260635048151016, 0.06735656410455704, 0.05019042268395424, -0.01834440417587757, 0.01660815440118313, -0.01835845224559307, 0.018673965707421303, 0.021564850583672523, -0.04965868219733238, 0.03811555728316307, -0.010995035991072655, 0.008259029127657413, -0.04240639880299568, -0.007106131874024868, -0.01333798561245203, -0.02646496146917343, 0.06162221357226372, 0.025667518377304077, 0.03250453621149063, -0.06955825537443161, 0.01782403141260147, 0.001196321682073176, -0.03117203712463379, -0.021521136164665222, -0.0573156364262104, -0.010256275534629822, 0.03274989500641823, 0.020604785531759262, 0.028442583978176117, 0.10062117874622345, -0.015485496260225773, 0.03486454114317894, -0.026028282940387726, 0.008021121844649315, 0.009303998202085495, -0.03868129104375839, -0.04120948538184166, -0.04873163625597954, 0.015847085043787956, 0.021459098905324936, 0.005773488432168961, 0.010384234599769115, -0.041446734219789505, 0.023364180698990822, -0.02498147264122963, -0.047925084829330444, -0.014751613140106201, 0.0016008561942726374, 0.04737953096628189, -0.06158515065908432, -0.012200449593365192, -0.028865575790405273, 0.02979927510023117, 0.010561851784586906, 0.0333389975130558, 0.045206014066934586, -0.09255792945623398, -0.006050994619727135, 0.03256013244390488, -0.0037473542615771294, -0.0792083889245987, -0.01383229810744524, -0.004751274827867746, -0.026570212095975876, -0.005044593941420317, 0.05582452565431595, -0.02898547612130642, 0.019899973645806313, -0.055755794048309326, -0.01814473606646061, 0.0005971087957732379, -0.006051155272871256, -0.020937344059348106, 0.04324565827846527, 0.009665457531809807, 0.020008647814393044, 0.02970270812511444, 0.02895188331604004, 0.08245476335287094, 0.005523382220417261, 0.09611695259809494, -0.03902224823832512, 0.038067132234573364, -0.0039336904883384705, -0.013619218952953815, -0.027781445533037186, 0.036708131432533264, 0.0029239526484161615, -0.01306157186627388, -0.03963714838027954, 0.04517337307333946, 0.01912592351436615, 0.01052175648510456, 0.043107859790325165, -0.0016766878543421626, -0.026784231886267662, -0.020427579060196877, 0.01102713868021965, 0.02075364999473095, -0.0021538936998695135, 0.03556334599852562, 0.08472983539104462, 0.017231138423085213, -0.018184592947363853, -0.011988159269094467, -0.03945641592144966, -0.020729385316371918, 0.02029651775956154, 0.003202612278982997, -0.0103676188737154, -0.011843590997159481, -0.0029505931306630373, -0.002988083055242896, 0.03629449009895325, 0.018456345424056053, 0.015847546979784966, -0.045653942972421646, -0.0029742030892521143, -0.008867990225553513, -0.07931190729141235, 0.019625389948487282, -0.028933687135577202, -0.010695180855691433, 0.017211301252245903, -0.016689462587237358, -0.009989707730710506, 0.030018309131264687, 0.03041834384202957, -0.0888451486825943, -0.07901199907064438, 0.009589966386556625, 0.003979471046477556, -0.011702897027134895, 0.009193278849124908, -0.011095699854195118, -0.043346576392650604, -0.006237928289920092, -0.006928796414285898, 0.0447053425014019, -0.06356430798768997, -0.02521863952279091, -0.024413568899035454, -0.01900320313870907, 0.03330811858177185, -0.03346094489097595, 0.027022819966077805, -0.03197074308991432, 0.050614066421985626, 0.07399149984121323, 0.029040776193141937, -0.01761670596897602, -0.05042677000164986, 0.025295935571193695, 0.008502461016178131, -0.005953400395810604, -0.00456663966178894, 0.028630714863538742, 0.015439997427165508, 0.02435433305799961, -0.03814137354493141, 0.03070329874753952, 0.02029685489833355, 0.03323301672935486, -0.006457837764173746, -0.018659532070159912, 0.002921552397310734, 0.04667187109589577, -0.05530891194939613, -0.07215090095996857, -0.00993877463042736, -0.020850302651524544, 0.0034471889957785606, 0.0023721614852547646, 0.049721166491508484, -0.017490293830633163, -0.04839814081788063, 0.009694003500044346, 0.07401148229837418, -0.02274494804441929, -0.002762377029284835, 0.09200996905565262, -0.021665414795279503, 0.04153357818722725, -0.06975986808538437, -0.009223396889865398, -0.01965520903468132, 0.029545893892645836, -0.05670173466205597, -0.031126579269766808, 0.0025074328295886517, 0.007436686661094427, 0.020136427134275436, 0.019694654271006584, -0.04463004693388939, -0.010244743898510933, 0.035723794251680374, -0.09533453732728958, -0.02699594385921955, 0.021980484947562218, 0.017963415011763573, 0.01577928103506565, -0.008227821439504623, -0.0017930686008185148, 0.039561677724123, 0.03010309673845768, 0.05344368517398834, -0.02039371058344841, -0.025073373690247536, -0.018320681527256966, -0.01049222145229578, -0.01957012340426445, -0.030327443033456802, -0.045850593596696854, 0.04724683612585068, 0.018479863181710243, 0.038772545754909515, -0.06492416560649872, -0.016929514706134796, -0.016577620059251785, -0.012803790159523487, -0.011002538725733757, -0.020668737590312958, -0.06681275367736816, -0.0019136280752718449, 0.024478398263454437, 0.015024783089756966, 0.04587860032916069, -0.03185733035206795, -0.002407682128250599, -0.027197906747460365, -0.011874235235154629, 0.02148856595158577, -0.01051301695406437, 0.01642165705561638, 0.033931296318769455, -0.017650526016950607, -0.024402804672718048, 0.02704908512532711, -0.04637638106942177, -0.05244478955864906, -0.0723380371928215, 0.07669902592897415, -0.01953788660466671, 0.043418217450380325, 0.015173311345279217, 0.07899142056703568, 0.03265044838190079, -0.023765236139297485, -0.007365293335169554, -0.003918176982551813, -0.052050475031137466, -0.051661986857652664, -0.007310994900763035, 0.0023319816682487726, 0.007756792474538088, -0.0029775602743029594, -0.01907074637711048, -0.04178852215409279, -0.055109623819589615, 0.006327676121145487, -0.02925245463848114, -0.06994257122278214, -0.0291548240929842, 0.028714923188090324, 0.04021085798740387, -0.0009264238178730011, -0.01634448952972889, 0.000009944150406226981, -0.07242043316364288, -0.04436631500720978, -0.08946925401687622, 0.013445264659821987, 0.0023953216150403023, -0.04468304663896561, 0.020343193784356117, 0.011895416304469109, -0.03898412734270096, -0.03800734132528305, -0.018158651888370514, 0.020261216908693314, 0.03294328227639198, 0.05093205347657204, -0.05479870364069939, -0.018604323267936707, -0.01794292964041233, -0.01705300062894821, -0.00258098216727376, -0.01476390939205885, -0.02902059257030487, -0.007380613591521978, -0.0746041014790535, -0.031171269714832306, 0.026501979678869247, 0.012806759215891361, 0.050834689289331436, 0.022737989202141762, 0.05360007286071777, -0.03911221772432327, 0.00403799582272768, 0.026449039578437805, 0.05145984888076782, 0.010717240162193775, 0.03709337115287781, 0.01658027619123459, 0.016467545181512833, -0.00010934189049294218, 0.001058047404512763, -0.004221878945827484, -0.056627966463565826, 0.027132637798786163, 0.12273363769054413, -0.014456615783274174, 0.02559555694460869, 0.04820708557963371, 0.04899507761001587, -0.03280673548579216, 0.005709127523005009, 0.026645608246326447, 0.0385047048330307, -0.027359500527381897, 0.02194061502814293, 0.01821889728307724, 0.0171554796397686, -0.032631807029247284, 0.0021568438969552517, 0.0027562968898564577, 0.05060863122344017, 0.017948221415281296, -0.023278851062059402, 0.015688393265008926, -0.009840544313192368, 0.03335213288664818, 0.0018979546148329973, 0.011048811487853527, 0.03700341656804085, 0.007285923697054386, -0.01933114044368267, 0.020563049241900444, 0.012861755676567554, -0.007242861669510603, -0.034145768731832504, 0.0488274060189724, -0.005365593824535608, -0.06689341366291046, -0.033294662833213806, -0.0285705104470253, 0.009408337995409966, 0.006333797704428434, 0.06629645824432373, 0.02757672779262066, -0.049071554094552994, -0.06768059730529785, -0.011833753436803818, -0.00857966486364603, -0.014678342267870903, 0.00874689593911171, -0.017057206481695175, 0.042912062257528305, -0.05215334892272949, -0.020355070009827614, -0.005408717319369316, -0.03772355988621712, -0.006712689995765686, 0.03342153877019882, -0.004710440989583731, 0.051376573741436005, 0.051349177956581116, 0.04375438019633293, 0.032234031707048416, 0.010179517790675163, -0.03233496472239494, -0.05034012719988823, 0.023751698434352875, 0.010478286072611809, -0.047672927379608154, -0.04774371534585953, -0.061227913945913315, 0.03196321055293083, -0.015448616817593575, -0.018393531441688538, -0.015742817893624306, 0.006969068199396133, 0.04440796375274658, -0.034007586538791656, 0.013765551149845123, 0.04363559931516647, -0.0034503040369600058, -0.005860666744410992, -0.0517708882689476, -0.05672531574964523, 0.022408664226531982, -0.00026497419457882643, -0.045682381838560104, 0.023205790668725967, 0.006717301905155182, 0.017893405631184578, -0.03273128718137741, -0.09168977290391922, -0.053264837712049484, 0.05149492248892784, 0.010334898717701435, 0.02025717869400978, 0.022098978981375694, -0.07783243805170059, 0.010098229162395, -0.0448673777282238, -0.05561166629195213, 0.05314817652106285, -0.02663128636777401, 0.07866793870925903, -0.013909305445849895, -0.02743283100426197, 0.041946686804294586, 0.016061633825302124, 0.027220463380217552, 0.03112967498600483, -0.03167633339762688, -0.03555365279316902, 0.04640207067131996, 0.030819987878203392, 0.025558676570653915, -0.03453487530350685, 0.007138440851122141, -0.0445915088057518, 0.03814209625124931, 0.0316714346408844, 0.016347484663128853, 0.03384056314826012, -0.02760661579668522, -0.036038655787706375, -0.0009567417437210679, 0.02282179519534111, 0.027880536392331123, -0.009951197542250156, -0.014106185175478458, 0.022436460480093956, 0.05336201936006546, -0.031915802508592606, 0.005284082144498825, 0.027099119499325752, -0.03256639093160629, 0.010730845853686333, -0.060553546994924545, 0.05986275151371956, 0.023837367072701454, -0.008520443923771381, 0.028922485187649727, -0.006634535733610392, 0.06304383277893066, -0.027262767776846886, -0.021069884300231934, 0.018900955095887184, -0.07202756404876709, -0.012763375416398048, 0.008594742976129055, 0.03786848485469818, 0.0009846488246694207, -0.026479439809918404, -0.0457734540104866, -0.030612731352448463, 0.022550445050001144, -0.08599155396223068, -0.021966172382235527, -0.045114047825336456, 0.03519876301288605, 0.0038295541889965534, 0.0476658008992672, 0.06586984544992447, -0.0004437065508682281, -0.03832012787461281, -0.10181652009487152, 0.07702745497226715, 0.015489649027585983, 0.022482214495539665, -0.029859350994229317, -0.030994504690170288, -0.011327768675982952, 0.024922046810388565, -0.039161209017038345, -0.04835611209273338, -0.060323186218738556, 0.051019519567489624, 0.016241876408457756, -0.07712231576442719, 0.005209697876125574, 0.01868215948343277, 0.005126082804054022, -0.0380706712603569, -0.03222047910094261, 0.0031811988446861506, -0.005671417806297541, -0.0620373897254467, -0.03716922923922539, 0.031327515840530396, -0.04503580182790756, -0.015592643059790134, 0.0031960292253643274, 0.04182915762066841, 0.038764603435993195, -0.03787333145737648, -0.0000852041193866171, 0.027931397780776024, 0.07320564240217209, 0.03491105139255524, 0.034879863262176514, -0.033258624374866486, 0.01399694848805666, -0.007522527128458023, -0.03244950249791145, 0.011007161810994148, 0.043292153626680374, 0.008113387040793896, 0.04132740572094917, 0.041106127202510834, 0.007568249013274908, 0.010289249941706657, -0.008443365804851055, -0.0024159098975360394, -0.07631614804267883, -0.05903828516602516, -0.0025407257489860058, -0.00955358799546957, -0.061886049807071686, -0.03305309638381004, 0.03203078359365463, -0.01948675699532032, -0.04787808284163475, -0.010705498978495598, -0.03395798057317734, -0.023414408788084984, 0.040915314108133316, 0.057855989784002304, -0.09289412200450897, -0.052997030317783356, -0.0227972362190485, 0.01807057484984398, 0.02186884917318821, -0.04852842912077904, -0.04964928701519966, 0.030093790963292122, -0.023396778851747513, 0.03680712729692459, 0.07231219857931137, -0.021071474999189377, -0.0033579180017113686, -0.020339855924248695, -0.030645081773400307, 0.12871579825878143, -0.022603144869208336, 0.015121650882065296, -0.0029560807161033154, 0.04459414258599281, 0.0033915427047759295, -0.01293271780014038, 0.04655267670750618, -0.03471009433269501, -0.07312538474798203, -0.034335218369960785, 0.013941502198576927, 0.03475586324930191, -0.019279733300209045, 0.04778913035988808, 0.0254961047321558, -0.013869043439626694, 0.02549660950899124, 0.009806844405829906, 0.014172423630952835, 0.02506578527390957, -0.00523483008146286, -0.03947698324918747, 0.05136632174253464, 0.0023897464852780104, -0.021474087610840797, 0.0009919711155816913, -0.029027579352259636, 0.0001405484217684716, -0.01617843098938465, -0.02749509923160076, -0.09537021070718765, 0.02217727340757847, 0.006572335492819548, -0.03018414042890072, 0.016984790563583374, 0.030180739238858223, 0.036643508821725845, 0.03136065602302551, 0.020337967202067375, 0.039374127984046936, -0.01566457748413086, 0.006166839972138405, -0.0562947653234005, 0.026780234649777412, 0.051099423319101334, 0.014555091969668865, -0.0646822452545166, -0.00982694048434496, 0.003175819292664528, -0.045703496783971786, 0.03543267771601677, 0.003325700992718339, 0.008912744000554085, 0.038133274763822556, 0.008969261310994625, -0.0003709075099322945, 0.0027412339113652706, -0.01917150616645813, -0.029674826189875603, 0.04291065037250519, 0.017311036586761475, -0.03016340173780918, -0.009252802468836308, -0.01497092004865408, 0.025388097390532494, -0.04348205029964447, -0.0474083349108696, -0.0038443333469331264, 0.0382055789232254, -0.005247713066637516, -0.019802697002887726, 0.09129996597766876, -0.00541144423186779, 0.005327682942152023, 0.04999846592545509, 0.07561556994915009, -0.012029074132442474, -0.010080652311444283, -0.01953132078051567, 0.06169573590159416, -0.01853010058403015, 0.01942814327776432, -0.07447647303342819, 0.05530208349227905, 0.015102075412869453, 0.04213005304336548, -0.009835641831159592, 0.05361092835664749, -0.018678778782486916, 0.028250332921743393, 0.03951191157102585, -0.012109562754631042, 0.03875454515218735, 0.009713222272694111, -0.038773175328969955, -0.060539111495018005, 0.016872331500053406, -0.00787892285734415, 0.006060331128537655, 0.023673677816987038, 0.016800815239548683, -0.04845563694834709, -0.02262437343597412, 0.04938311129808426, -0.021486124023795128, -0.013862613588571548, 0.04222621023654938, -0.007685140240937471, 0.005472224205732346, 0.013872493989765644, -0.0044402386993169785, -0.0051341881044209, 0.03366943076252937, 0.032419368624687195, -0.007893412373960018, -0.036602139472961426, -0.020183183252811432, 0.0321982279419899, 0.01705341599881649, 0.035992011427879333, 0.018161648884415627, -0.02747899293899536, 0.0320657454431057, -0.008785532787442207, 0.0032126284204423428, -0.013969289138913155, 0.009228345938026905, -0.015402417629957199, -0.04112999886274338, -0.036198876798152924, 0.0013274751836434007, 0.01376856118440628, 0.01948622427880764, -0.004416239447891712, -0.03336678072810173, -0.06396962702274323, -0.0036046530585736036, -0.006964892614632845, 0.009259372018277645, -0.007276563439518213, 0.040755465626716614, -0.009302515536546707, 0.010898246429860592, -0.011910776607692242, 0.01879766769707203, 0.018710460513830185, -0.04084387049078941, 0.10865475237369537, 0.01163288950920105, 0.03688233718276024, 0.004280778579413891, 0.02424282394349575, -0.049208853393793106, 0.04615027830004692, -0.06952574104070663, -0.0071045695804059505, -0.007998930290341377, -0.05667100101709366, 0.007400169037282467, -0.05712698772549629, 0.03008905053138733, 0.11772178113460541 ]
<p>Does a person get electrified when his feet are on the floor, his right hand is holding $220~V$ and his left hand holding a piece of wood or any other insulator?</p>
g1789
[ 0.06166630610823631, 0.08932837098836899, 0.014491882175207138, 0.048841170966625214, 0.00258512026630342, 0.0361751951277256, -0.041347913444042206, 0.04705502837896347, 0.021506424993276596, 0.004515237640589476, -0.0703209787607193, 0.0015212036669254303, -0.11766716837882996, -0.0014253555564209819, 0.033791668713092804, 0.01716770976781845, 0.02692570723593235, -0.02110285870730877, 0.0037049571983516216, -0.05596005916595459, -0.015138449147343636, 0.02746119163930416, -0.0272394809871912, 0.013617230579257011, -0.0247596874833107, -0.04255702719092369, -0.02469267137348652, -0.024811554700136185, 0.01418189238756895, -0.053645942360162735, -0.040763698518276215, 0.04066261649131775, -0.012590097263455391, -0.030837280675768852, -0.09460922330617905, -0.023865055292844772, 0.028272397816181183, 0.014066988602280617, -0.024758758023381233, -0.025255922228097916, 0.043177951127290726, 0.0035843008663505316, 0.0551382452249527, -0.08618320524692535, -0.015291010960936546, -0.014802982099354267, 0.04017244279384613, 0.01921732909977436, 0.014863844960927963, 0.019321739673614502, -0.034340035170316696, -0.057828061282634735, 0.04194240644574165, 0.037938643246889114, 0.02203722484409809, -0.02460269071161747, -0.008007490076124668, -0.048027463257312775, 0.026138659566640854, 0.05242163687944412, 0.011103948578238487, -0.005158854648470879, 0.05689894035458565, 0.0018262701341882348, 0.005376185290515423, 0.04822854697704315, 0.01719030737876892, -0.002453146269544959, 0.04701971635222435, 0.0029674384277313948, -0.024960285052657127, 0.011109936982393265, -0.024276426061987877, 0.03653799742460251, -0.018395328894257545, 0.09502478688955307, 0.024462919682264328, -0.008004467003047466, 0.054426081478595734, 0.07164859771728516, -0.00396694103255868, 0.0010219910182058811, -0.02123660407960415, 0.030137941241264343, 0.05320464447140694, -0.05100198835134506, -0.004805157892405987, -0.003705039620399475, -0.06273619830608368, -0.0458957701921463, 0.04552510753273964, -0.007754803169518709, 0.07289975881576538, 0.014312145300209522, -0.07198434323072433, 0.0006766317528672516, 0.04001888632774353, 0.03828413411974907, 0.03291177749633789, -0.020828580483794212, -0.11969476193189621, -0.04208008199930191, 0.0015492941020056605, -0.016321606934070587, 0.01869404874742031, 0.04391389340162277, 0.015313896350562572, -0.023648597300052643, -0.038062985986471176, -0.03358103707432747, 0.04054781049489975, -0.032672762870788574, -0.0209718756377697, -0.033604394644498825, 0.0098757054656744, 0.0009839540580287576, 0.024657461792230606, -0.018447859212756157, 0.019544392824172974, 0.03085136041045189, -0.011938707903027534, 0.018568359315395355, 0.033845189958810806, 0.0530962310731411, -0.08225075155496597, 0.04630391672253609, -0.004788560792803764, 0.004607497714459896, 0.008969753980636597, 0.010275952517986298, 0.008360005915164948, 0.0012769486056640744, -0.008904200047254562, -0.09943936765193939, 0.039362672716379166, -0.0052062529139220715, 0.03797746077179909, 0.03366861864924431, 0.011198317632079124, -0.0032347117085009813, 0.048008665442466736, 0.02573920227587223, -0.009523655287921429, 0.00021091008966322988, 0.03173699229955673, 0.055242959409952164, 0.02662751078605652, 0.0037426927592605352, 0.022447854280471802, 0.05177516117691994, -0.060791537165641785, 0.051861103624105453, -0.0006477737333625555, 0.008048539981245995, 0.04172046482563019, -0.020180512219667435, 0.011021263897418976, 0.014452258124947548, 0.019108206033706665, -0.03969505801796913, 0.05029890686273575, -0.008736535906791687, 0.054560042917728424, 0.004840642213821411, 0.011042308993637562, -0.06327253580093384, 0.013249211013317108, -0.004993593320250511, 0.06828467547893524, -0.023353274911642075, -0.013279655016958714, 0.018608596175909042, 0.04664542153477669, 0.05103833228349686, 0.006230311468243599, 0.040196411311626434, -0.03396729752421379, -0.05265047028660774, 0.06765733659267426, -0.028164882212877274, 0.0072547015734016895, -0.010587658733129501, 0.025920091196894646, 0.011821096763014793, -0.019034244120121002, 0.0005170603399164975, -0.02203568071126938, 0.03190638870000839, -0.032574791461229324, 0.011385888792574406, -0.09718883037567139, -0.031340789049863815, -0.028647327795624733, 0.006793998647481203, 0.0016838307492434978, 0.04632873460650444, 0.011332275345921516, 0.03572172299027443, 0.0002230456448160112, -0.018336709588766098, -0.002574656857177615, -0.01127456035465002, 0.047961365431547165, -0.0023176625836640596, -0.03744346648454666, 0.019817734137177467, -0.03094826079905033, -0.07189593464136124, 0.001035801600664854, -0.06906984001398087, -0.014175493270158768, 0.019333451986312866, 0.02253813110291958, 0.006787552498281002, -0.0668531134724617, 0.004292197059839964, -0.03663909435272217, -0.036556340754032135, -0.045386429876089096, -0.04629680886864662, 0.00014578760601580143, -0.018384819850325584, 0.027455223724246025, -0.004927591886371374, -0.010610509663820267, -0.0010338274296373129, -0.05886637419462204, -0.0437302365899086, -0.04309261590242386, -0.018961049616336823, -0.033763233572244644, -0.016796963289380074, -0.02251681312918663, -0.00678109098225832, -0.03466781973838806, 0.044144511222839355, -0.020232677459716797, -0.027042964473366737, 0.0443694107234478, -0.07754096388816833, -0.04071750491857529, -0.03250506892800331, 0.050052251666784286, 0.015267984941601753, -0.014655000530183315, 0.04672926291823387, 0.03312394395470619, 0.04439268261194229, -0.017058545723557472, 0.024192359298467636, 0.030923720449209213, 0.03071909211575985, -0.013913145288825035, 0.05439611151814461, -0.02032286301255226, -0.011787984520196915, -0.056256186217069626, 0.015675710514187813, 0.01635117083787918, -0.09071611613035202, -0.0042118807323277, -0.04986120015382767, 0.027455968782305717, 0.0348026305437088, -0.05302523076534271, -0.010532846674323082, 0.03386225178837776, -0.04631917551159859, 0.0461769737303257, 0.016722198575735092, 0.02038300596177578, 0.0728924348950386, -0.02146323211491108, 0.07904282212257385, 0.02459225058555603, -0.07293985784053802, 0.04996297135949135, -0.06257926672697067, 0.007388076279312372, -0.07993671298027039, 0.005862148944288492, 0.00597331952303648, 0.01585124433040619, 0.0019368577050045133, -0.015862304717302322, 0.017134064808487892, -0.046643707901239395, -0.057510945945978165, -0.06459416449069977, 0.01702565886080265, -0.009958961047232151, -0.032735466957092285, 0.06708701699972153, -0.013076960109174252, -0.005859706550836563, 0.011942786164581776, -0.014988374896347523, -0.05024711787700653, -0.04644164443016052, 0.03278333693742752, 0.0517394095659256, -0.0740683302283287, -0.023582570254802704, 0.02267983928322792, 0.028176264837384224, -0.023037025704979897, -0.008044750429689884, -0.01736893504858017, 0.08766253292560577, -0.04734424874186516, -0.018585573881864548, 0.0613497793674469, 0.038482047617435455, 0.02165694162249565, -0.031830355525016785, 0.010407899506390095, -0.02678149752318859, 0.016105767339468002, -0.04530711472034454, -0.07268369942903519, -0.021464267745614052, -0.013399136252701283, 0.0076442016288638115, 0.0021519314032047987, 0.03646190091967583, -0.029524413868784904, -0.04455745220184326, 0.0054490333423018456, -0.0040896497666835785, -0.02120307646691799, -0.03642236068844795, 0.01758403889834881, -0.0326751209795475, -0.010630789212882519, -0.01787686161696911, -0.016854995861649513, -0.003409912111237645, 0.029602130874991417, 0.05392588675022125, 0.049247078597545624, -0.025851130485534668, -0.04977330565452576, -0.01430579461157322, -0.06706476956605911, 0.029356546700000763, 0.055867090821266174, -0.010571086779236794, 0.02505735494196415, 0.05573629215359688, -0.0036655140575021505, 0.0698472261428833, -0.03041364811360836, 0.01828576996922493, 0.014042687602341175, -0.0074291108176112175, -0.015433655120432377, -0.014194724150002003, 0.009786207228899002, -0.03681588172912598, 0.019890068098902702, -0.024045102298259735, 0.015506136231124401, 0.010515891015529633, -0.05513579398393631, 0.0001224735169671476, -0.01498886663466692, -0.005070266779512167, 0.09673939645290375, -0.03438226878643036, -0.024262595921754837, -0.021508872509002686, 0.03998963162302971, 0.02853458561003208, -0.0042948550544679165, 0.01594681665301323, 0.0069148666225373745, -0.004084032028913498, -0.0563669428229332, -0.02379792369902134, 0.05835533142089844, -0.041614044457674026, 0.01967613399028778, -0.014122032560408115, 0.01921086013317108, 0.00045377647620625794, -0.021733170375227928, -0.024587005376815796, 0.034260839223861694, 0.0976651981472969, -0.045656587928533554, 0.018736230209469795, 0.0239791888743639, -0.016408659517765045, -0.025543712079524994, 0.05344831943511963, -0.04285275563597679, -0.020680442452430725, -0.01971014402806759, 0.030209815129637718, 0.026064764708280563, 0.03380083665251732, 0.03696858137845993, 0.02693244442343712, -0.0017312420532107353, 0.04075610265135765, 0.053269460797309875, 0.05570217967033386, -0.018353881314396858, 0.016467206180095673, 0.001174893113784492, -0.028253084048628807, 0.022063439711928368, -0.08331731706857681, -0.04999310150742531, 0.0032412593718618155, 0.027518514543771744, 0.09231388568878174, 0.025280676782131195, 0.05164043605327606, 0.010759507305920124, 0.031211545690894127, -0.019264692440629005, 0.028438428416848183, -0.040681641548871994, -0.010333982296288013, 0.047026436775922775, 0.07482513785362244, 0.002150411019101739, -0.013620981946587563, 0.006195483263581991, -0.004226267337799072, 0.022851530462503433, -0.021825600415468216, -0.03139585629105568, -0.04115578532218933, 0.031598348170518875, -0.021779298782348633, 0.0056025865487754345, 0.008771088905632496, 0.0659245178103447, 0.07395228743553162, 0.017019810155034065, 0.03117215447127819, 0.027247924357652664, -0.025410212576389313, 0.006777595728635788, -0.041236504912376404, -0.08297847956418991, 0.042456332594156265, -0.03215552121400833, -0.005078720860183239, -0.023333730176091194, -0.00046301662223413587, -0.029166342690587044, 0.030762629583477974, -0.022145090624690056, 0.027795366942882538, 0.0037288053426891565, -0.013714352622628212, -0.0049743358977139, 0.0006614214507862926, -0.058860357850790024, -0.02093386836349964, 0.011027649976313114, 0.005202036816626787, 0.018514716997742653, -0.06633193045854568, -0.033968906849622726, -0.0273959431797266, -0.008333232253789902, 0.017507800832390785, 0.045184750109910965, 0.004446658305823803, 0.01933128759264946, 0.08611321449279785, 0.00709944125264883, 0.054859813302755356, 0.015357989817857742, -0.03941871225833893, -0.047277554869651794, -0.023974105715751648, 0.031814780086278915, -0.05290697515010834, -0.04498852416872978, -0.006322190631181002, -0.00861738994717598, -0.009527208283543587, 0.06818883121013641, 0.012995480559766293, -0.012554293498396873, 0.008848502300679684, 0.07195626944303513, 0.027857383713126183, 0.006327583454549313, -0.029087252914905548, 0.026583142578601837, -0.003451771102845669, 0.014166047796607018, -0.018982727080583572, -0.0002697697200346738, 0.009443828836083412, -0.015366767533123493, -0.01100373174995184, 0.005039954092353582, 0.04718324914574623, -0.029966048896312714, -0.019584549590945244, -0.026456043124198914, 0.007509953808039427, -0.044083479791879654, -0.047292374074459076, 0.047706857323646545, 0.03428147733211517, 0.013727275654673576, 0.0027167932130396366, -0.00890225637704134, -0.09964311867952347, -0.014684042893350124, -0.05144374072551727, 0.014584027230739594, 0.05379375442862511, -0.027070926502346992, 0.05031630024313927, -0.020277395844459534, -0.04839950054883957, 0.05032694339752197, -0.06627359986305237, -0.009751387871801853, 0.010077591985464096, 0.07449866086244583, 0.03864999860525131, 0.02687007002532482, -0.025001075118780136, -0.07016000896692276, 0.014027592726051807, 0.006353839300572872, 0.027787644416093826, -0.015413965098559856, 0.01599605195224285, 0.07565844058990479, 0.008021850138902664, -0.028525246307253838, -0.016215940937399864, 0.03673679381608963, -0.012225817888975143, 0.003971874248236418, -0.010696190409362316, 0.033326998353004456, 0.04039618372917175, -0.01807238906621933, -0.04394279792904854, 0.04446088522672653, -0.02548949234187603, 0.0016085102688521147, 0.02118886448442936, 0.008376412093639374, -0.010420415550470352, -0.05378231406211853, 0.04866677522659302, 0.030562374740839005, 0.03915701061487198, -0.0327063612639904, 0.05092047527432442, -0.023238280788064003, 0.030561305582523346, -0.048748672008514404, 0.012342295609414577, -0.04547468572854996, -0.024257946759462357, 0.0025478824973106384, 0.06024206057190895, -0.009194514714181423, 0.01969621144235134, 0.01316511258482933, -0.002620450686663389, 0.019107429310679436, -0.037029605358839035, -0.02695571258664131, 0.002772862557321787, 0.04110229015350342, 0.0008108749752864242, -0.008089922368526459, 0.013696309179067612, -0.015372858382761478, -0.01765809953212738, 0.02387630008161068, -0.03336744382977486, -0.04679837077856064, 0.017465217038989067, -0.028972338885068893, -0.008067814633250237, -0.0060836393386125565, -0.010401561856269836, -0.05568346753716469, -0.06995628029108047, -0.019060513004660606, -0.06414715945720673, 0.015640350058674812, 0.00048459743265993893, 0.04793013632297516, -0.007749638985842466, 0.0414365790784359, -0.011582879349589348, 0.015936369076371193, 0.012312263250350952, 0.011333798989653587, -0.00023606432660017163, 0.009996439330279827, 0.008529997430741787, -0.021212084218859673, -0.037551600486040115, 0.01271636039018631, 0.026122990995645523, -0.05697966739535332, -0.0019630317110568285, -0.027651207521557808, 0.015204102732241154, 0.01941177062690258, 0.03840704634785652, 0.006377368234097958, 0.015539859421551228, -0.06166639178991318, -0.02637936919927597, -0.03446893393993378, -0.024709710851311684, 0.025364555418491364, -0.020530005916953087, 0.013787352479994297, 0.020393211394548416, 0.015819493681192398, -0.049651555716991425, -0.00024427607422694564, -0.04037006199359894, 0.03744329512119293, 0.02462274581193924, 0.017224015668034554, -0.05993541330099106, -0.043831776827573776, -0.019165243953466415, 0.10503765940666199, 0.02268260344862938, 0.01655789650976658, -0.017865177243947983, 0.014383794739842415, -0.026703795418143272, -0.004022196400910616, -0.006700990721583366, -0.03490035980939865, -0.012141911312937737, 0.004881737288087606, -0.012901612557470798, 0.028995603322982788, -0.007076224312186241, 0.004160527605563402, -0.000589452451094985, -0.0364319384098053, -0.016220739111304283, 0.02842836268246174, -0.02812945656478405, -0.04295758530497551, -0.018672555685043335, 0.01966341771185398, -0.018909350037574768, 0.005521440412849188, -0.03849036619067192, -0.006037765648216009, -0.02733217179775238, -0.055191319435834885, -0.030536215752363205, 0.02639562450349331, 0.00850917398929596, -0.039897698909044266, -0.021572038531303406, 0.018464408814907074, 0.010375105775892735, 0.02388930134475231, 0.020795045420527458, -0.01071074791252613, -0.021582452580332756, -0.04305117577314377, -0.006989475805312395, 0.05655491724610329, -0.03424696624279022, -0.028262287378311157, -0.003865947714075446, 0.027543645352125168, 0.048997510224580765, 0.026660969480872154, -0.0064879851415753365, 0.0037988920230418444, 0.07653216272592545, 0.022907566279172897, 0.03668194264173508, 0.028767142444849014, -0.008472044952213764, 0.00009501710155745968, -0.010123067535459995, -0.0023272607941180468, 0.043902575969696045, 0.03002975881099701, -0.00949826929718256, 0.010569605976343155, -0.013208168558776379, 0.02973446622490883, 0.02307010628283024, -0.0067645651288330555, -0.0011673676781356335, 0.01709073781967163, -0.05104396492242813, 0.013126066885888577, 0.09336716681718826, 0.04299869388341904, 0.0793488398194313, 0.05219203978776932, 0.019160548225045204, 0.07105990499258041, -0.00123615562915802, 0.04215973615646362, 0.01133404579013586, 0.009300394915044308, -0.019999954849481583, 0.008695801720023155, -0.0024548720102757215, -0.023791102692484856, -0.06432235985994339, 0.08532088994979858, -0.023598089814186096, -0.004736955277621746, 0.02527759224176407, -0.000545552175026387, -0.00021862582070752978, 0.010937284678220749, 0.012341693043708801, 0.024752076715230942, -0.04605185240507126, -0.0037226867862045765, 0.0077600604854524136, -0.006870851386338472, -0.019482938572764397, -0.024667484685778618, -0.03815515711903572, -0.05680461600422859, -0.058361686766147614, -0.0010237651877105236, 0.033339403569698334, 0.05129791423678398, -0.06857394427061081, 0.0027773960027843714, 0.012793485075235367, 0.031153865158557892, -0.04141844063997269, -0.01630863919854164, -0.06848783046007156, 0.04195715859532356, 0.014787256717681885, -0.040512923151254654, -0.05907142162322998, -0.02657572366297245, 0.00824084971100092, 0.047104693949222565, -0.06494107842445374, -0.05517449229955673, -0.009198957122862339, -0.08910423517227173, -0.010617750696837902, -0.03897847980260849, 0.00696223508566618, 0.0267006978392601 ]
<p>Like in title, how small can diffraction grating be? And, of course be "fully operational". I mean, littles diffraction grating possible that still works as full-sized one.</p>
g1790
[ 0.01659459061920643, 0.015244795009493828, -0.003752380143851042, -0.03942226618528366, -0.08100367337465286, -0.051704563200473785, -0.00949813611805439, 0.014577135443687439, -0.002411023247987032, -0.04423075541853905, 0.008644784800708294, 0.03410654515028, -0.02530687116086483, -0.04344804957509041, 0.013079572468996048, 0.0386069156229496, 0.0012759690871462226, -0.03608844429254532, 0.02713632583618164, 0.05908697843551636, 0.05995512753725052, 0.01771327666938305, -0.00782401580363512, -0.07472831755876541, -0.016749855130910873, 0.08848840743303299, 0.029426170513033867, -0.008419189602136612, -0.06371413171291351, 0.0321865938603878, -0.02259151078760624, -0.0011915545910596848, -0.026599915698170662, 0.01818010024726391, -0.042535774409770966, 0.027553129941225052, 0.03233599662780762, 0.0052015832625329494, 0.01678353361785412, -0.03915632888674736, -0.017564082518219948, 0.0043441131711006165, -0.010882659815251827, -0.03112594038248062, -0.01920807920396328, 0.003585126483812928, 0.02892410010099411, 0.02925087697803974, 0.013060435652732849, -0.05746135488152504, -0.009756804443895817, 0.03706764802336693, 0.02774192951619625, 0.056569281965494156, 0.0045416224747896194, 0.013668149709701538, -0.03232889622449875, 0.019050875678658485, 0.029385654255747795, -0.017882321029901505, 0.011519337072968483, 0.01442949753254652, -0.07313596457242966, 0.033509016036987305, -0.052900440990924835, 0.06369975954294205, -0.030711829662322998, -0.11859121918678284, 0.07078222930431366, -0.043718162924051285, -0.017127733677625656, -0.04395664110779762, 0.011694577522575855, -0.05791076272726059, -0.02731570228934288, 0.010530593805015087, -0.0548618845641613, 0.026237333193421364, -0.007675036322325468, 0.03559109941124916, 0.06818746775388718, -0.03726271912455559, -0.009870755486190319, -0.02423832379281521, 0.014322642236948013, -0.0021793644409626722, -0.007508810609579086, -0.03314916044473648, 0.007820204831659794, 0.07109633833169937, -0.04265003651380539, 0.03996982425451279, 0.018620148301124573, -0.039626482874155045, 0.02464592084288597, -0.005579802673310041, 0.05742749571800232, -0.04248719662427902, 0.020543962717056274, 0.02477916143834591, 0.027323467656970024, -0.04513099044561386, -0.0009726535063236952, 0.01239052228629589, 0.046086955815553665, 0.027162719517946243, 0.01619831472635269, -0.03641480207443237, 0.009514699690043926, -0.026676850393414497, 0.03994686156511307, -0.02802630141377449, -0.030932385474443436, -0.027112973853945732, -0.05002526938915253, 0.019190501421689987, -0.005628887563943863, 0.02433736063539982, 0.032728273421525955, 0.02704685553908348, 0.04114331677556038, -0.05783376842737198, 0.03934628516435623, 0.034115325659513474, -0.0020573483780026436, -0.0026972047053277493, -0.029917042702436447, 0.03693535178899765, 0.07931825518608093, -0.00041031138971447945, -0.045246001332998276, 0.027092061936855316, -0.04268298298120499, -0.01194689143449068, 0.0038878275081515312, 0.07098980247974396, 0.07533088326454163, -0.0008573929662816226, -0.04055498167872429, 0.012083515524864197, -0.008350186049938202, 0.019571863114833832, 0.012264120392501354, 0.034085486084222794, 0.025626767426729202, 0.015286488458514214, 0.012970499694347382, 0.05163467675447464, -0.00874010007828474, 0.0017816415056586266, -0.014943752437829971, -0.019163182005286217, 0.062475841492414474, 0.01145914290100336, -0.05568932369351387, -0.008211138658225536, -0.004109940025955439, -0.0471382699906826, -0.010130304843187332, 0.011319317854940891, 0.0021812892518937588, 0.04702210798859596, 0.006175508257001638, 0.0036432102788239717, -0.041026849299669266, 0.03452674672007561, -0.042414553463459015, -0.03062898851931095, -0.031045565381646156, -0.05270176753401756, -0.027136854827404022, 0.015371359884738922, 0.02471359632909298, 0.005965468939393759, -0.021523792296648026, 0.0074253692291677, 0.06474039703607559, -0.03019128553569317, -0.010086202062666416, 0.07425276935100555, 0.0239868201315403, -0.045128680765628815, -0.0076551418751478195, -0.0423935204744339, -0.019129903987050056, -0.010913009755313396, 0.09066813439130783, -0.08957810699939728, 0.03408539295196533, 0.00906443316489458, -0.006730491295456886, -0.08558523654937744, -0.04007836803793907, 0.01084119826555252, 0.004386956337839365, -0.01761884056031704, -0.04291846603155136, 0.017506571486592293, 0.05422790348529816, -0.009616967290639877, -0.0006613531149923801, 0.044363655149936676, 0.047110479325056076, 0.02306671068072319, 0.031183278188109398, 0.03563275933265686, -0.05632327124476433, 0.024625511839985847, -0.05291017144918442, -0.01938140019774437, -0.026804044842720032, -0.024678025394678116, -0.01889551803469658, -0.0016291202045977116, 0.023245038464665413, -0.005114041268825531, -0.0280170701444149, -0.012335742823779583, -0.058359529823064804, 0.08083225786685944, -0.005818293895572424, 0.09546085447072983, 0.016546443104743958, 0.04156878963112831, -0.014540602453052998, 0.026601517572999, -0.009558049961924553, 0.02720136195421219, 0.03083077445626259, 0.01479420531541109, -0.024910829961299896, -0.0019155095797032118, -0.010405641980469227, -0.0007311898516491055, -0.01889985240995884, 0.04607377573847771, -0.03631523624062538, -0.053768645972013474, 0.02829873189330101, 0.03852396830916405, 0.06838112324476242, 0.0035598515532910824, 0.08242595195770264, 0.07572504132986069, -0.013208889402449131, -0.024597058072686195, -0.06407284736633301, 0.030018843710422516, -0.041113633662462234, -0.01265881210565567, 0.0023143216967582703, -0.031087130308151245, 0.01725930906832218, 0.030664926394820213, -0.07955825328826904, 0.01436699740588665, -0.029375527054071426, 0.015187331475317478, -0.005742741748690605, -0.011557611636817455, 0.02514718472957611, -0.017837466672062874, 0.06138942018151283, 0.009786629118025303, 0.00012833584332838655, -0.037426020950078964, 0.019647134467959404, 0.03285228833556175, -0.006629179697483778, -0.0035997729282826185, 0.07205399125814438, 0.07928524911403656, 0.014983175322413445, 0.005756718572229147, -0.019952069967985153, -0.02424732595682144, 0.05293336510658264, -0.01663433387875557, 0.01765342615544796, -0.01031758263707161, -0.0259995236992836, -0.015597997233271599, -0.047638073563575745, 0.024041486904025078, 0.04793129861354828, -0.052068181335926056, -0.0034843506291508675, -0.008613537065684795, -0.05029471591114998, 0.018485456705093384, -0.09653635323047638, -0.020110994577407837, 0.005027287639677525, -0.012112471275031567, -0.029158733785152435, -0.016438284888863564, -0.013194050639867783, 0.030954912304878235, 0.012210790999233723, 0.07956390827894211, 0.04678931087255478, -0.048501938581466675, -0.02882760390639305, 0.019975751638412476, -0.05718936771154404, -0.03704855591058731, -0.029904544353485107, -0.011634310707449913, 0.0003617015026975423, -0.02100929245352745, 0.011703483760356903, 0.04223345220088959, 0.02524244785308838, 0.009091276675462723, -0.014661673456430435, -0.04782836511731148, 0.035465922206640244, 0.009315415285527706, -0.0798506885766983, 0.024907326325774193, 0.04695409908890724, 0.0036046993918716908, -0.02396446280181408, -0.04106059670448303, 0.035059649497270584, -0.020062729716300964, 0.050663188099861145, 0.03151099011301994, 0.008815623819828033, 0.026578141376376152, 0.01210481021553278, -0.014856052584946156, -0.04826746881008148, -0.004235564265400171, 0.05922750011086464, 0.006854712031781673, -0.004098905250430107, 0.0027194649446755648, 0.027908818796277046, 0.00826319307088852, 0.007127829827368259, 0.026811348274350166, -0.0799269899725914, 0.0067350054159760475, 0.04817406088113785, 0.027717139571905136, -0.031547658145427704, -0.03328060731291771, -0.045798588544130325, -0.007341577205806971, -0.010302159003913403, -0.05318932980298996, -0.05437751114368439, -0.0070713600143790245, 0.025549691170454025, 0.03481093794107437, 0.01788119040429592, 0.0788164958357811, 0.017803547903895378, -0.02359895594418049, -0.013941068202257156, -0.0005552701186388731, 0.04659528285264969, -0.06801731884479523, 0.008833053521811962, -0.018460415303707123, -0.0351906456053257, 0.010791265405714512, -0.005494753364473581, -0.0015684408135712147, 0.0005265954532660544, -0.03638515621423721, 0.006827906239777803, -0.02282720059156418, -0.019503632560372353, -0.058059725910425186, 0.008034062571823597, -0.0228324793279171, 0.005703706294298172, 0.01127066370099783, -0.02054174803197384, 0.07818548381328583, 0.023558881133794785, -0.03592788800597191, -0.020061669871211052, 0.010341823101043701, 0.015139064751565456, -0.04668661952018738, 0.005807925947010517, -0.034342698752880096, 0.004703756887465715, -0.00014120216656010598, 0.05314087122678757, 0.005312428809702396, -0.049297116696834564, 0.04846256226301193, 0.02503264881670475, -0.014056532643735409, -0.007587977685034275, 0.029561281204223633, 0.0351482629776001, 0.041045624762773514, 0.002803871873766184, -0.010265802964568138, 0.03460811823606491, 0.0484505221247673, 0.0076135327108204365, 0.04518285393714905, -0.015511643141508102, 0.007546578999608755, -0.00613084901124239, 0.019721025601029396, 0.005863013677299023, -0.05281638354063034, 0.010155058465898037, 0.021407585591077805, -0.06308179348707199, -0.062211696058511734, 0.041640862822532654, 0.026186633855104446, 0.05247078090906143, 0.033175498247146606, -0.014604661613702774, 0.00011344705853844061, -0.07632351666688919, 0.04541952908039093, 0.013606643304228783, -0.03339524194598198, -0.02911452390253544, -0.030476175248622894, 0.07028478384017944, -0.044371385127305984, -0.0062795644626021385, 0.00998152606189251, 0.01682412251830101, 0.004432043060660362, -0.016114700585603714, -0.043298643082380295, 0.0037245680578052998, 0.02267349138855934, 0.039202962070703506, 0.05086575448513031, 0.010523613542318344, 0.09286525845527649, 0.019705941900610924, -0.02616092748939991, 0.013203010894358158, -0.03229646757245064, 0.045109011232852936, -0.007751970551908016, 0.009551798924803734, -0.019784364849328995, -0.043314311653375626, -0.0695836991071701, -0.058431923389434814, -0.014404268935322762, -0.006347032263875008, -0.018022814765572548, 0.001733521930873394, 0.03963784873485565, -0.010865459218621254, -0.04031496122479439, -0.0029298679437488317, 0.030916936695575714, 0.0060167815536260605, -0.03794460743665695, -0.03857047110795975, -0.0720013976097107, -0.055236391723155975, -0.006834995932877064, -0.057675156742334366, 0.03525245562195778, 0.003753913566470146, 0.006867285817861557, -0.018380653113126755, -0.02983713336288929, 0.010221943259239197, -0.044780321419239044, -0.03173960745334625, 0.013434016145765781, 0.009598948992788792, -0.021768512204289436, 0.011742847040295601, -0.012796795926988125, 0.017742903903126717, 0.03548885136842728, -0.028172772377729416, 0.050550155341625214, -0.009632796980440617, -0.029625363647937775, -0.03095921128988266, -0.04372931271791458, -0.01332644559442997, -0.03664318844676018, -0.03704056888818741, -0.020148977637290955, -0.02639656513929367, -0.052425529807806015, 0.01389581710100174, -0.008065973408520222, 0.014599399641156197, -0.004561291541904211, -0.027856772765517235, -0.012434916570782661, -0.02041381597518921, 0.00918412022292614, -0.019988127052783966, -0.07907892018556595, -0.049321986734867096, 0.020561909303069115, -0.01394104678183794, 0.02843330055475235, 0.00928933173418045, -0.051697585731744766, 0.00497834337875247, -0.062298182398080826, -0.08122988045215607, -0.020986350253224373, -0.060742758214473724, 0.08059977740049362, 0.0023458327632397413, -0.022025596350431442, 0.04462297260761261, -0.055519238114356995, -0.018160097301006317, 0.02390340529382229, 0.031125031411647797, 0.002514980034902692, -0.05480773001909256, 0.021838899701833725, 0.0529368557035923, 0.025874046608805656, -0.03394870460033417, -0.020754020661115646, 0.01491379551589489, 0.026816455647349358, -0.0031078124884516, 0.01158233918249607, 0.02151709422469139, 0.003023260971531272, -0.036784764379262924, 0.030563632026314735, -0.021930718794465065, 0.038594357669353485, 0.00020445138216018677, -0.011946702376008034, 0.0750374123454094, 0.021919697523117065, 0.06528480350971222, 0.025635238736867905, -0.021036844700574875, -0.0022118135821074247, -0.019250670447945595, -0.026018109172582626, -0.023126771673560143, 0.06318902969360352, -0.04984883591532707, -0.010306443087756634, -0.004035310819745064, -0.025747742503881454, 0.044365327805280685, 0.036255303770303726, -0.022079991176724434, -0.052645523101091385, -0.015644259750843048, -0.0074616982601583, -0.006001556757837534, 0.0058114128187298775, 0.020101601257920265, -0.002874449361115694, -0.058867793530225754, -0.02229953743517399, -0.0371859036386013, 0.022574543952941895, 0.019429655745625496, -0.054204899817705154, 0.05781863257288933, 0.007334846071898937, 0.012940304353833199, -0.038309246301651, -0.029692726209759712, 0.052822295576334, -0.015231043100357056, 0.07503190636634827, -0.040979329496622086, 0.034587472677230835, -0.0015508700162172318, 0.0002748361730482429, 0.03635614365339279, 0.022476693615317345, -0.0010830131359398365, -0.017160702496767044, -0.05800045281648636, 0.05902952700853348, -0.046820979565382004, -0.04399007186293602, -0.01818062551319599, 0.04292036220431328, -0.014177258126437664, 0.04111572727560997, 0.01827886514365673, -0.03340931609272957, 0.027437204495072365, -0.015185145661234856, -0.006051245145499706, 0.02773064747452736, -0.01582297682762146, 0.03484267368912697, 0.01702503114938736, 0.02331363409757614, -0.07304243743419647, 0.004352292511612177, 0.04736993834376335, -0.048982251435518265, -0.004675441421568394, -0.0679716095328331, -0.02692311443388462, -0.008170576766133308, -0.02657957561314106, -0.026617655530571938, -0.06516402214765549, -0.02921793796122074, -0.06283517181873322, -0.027659805491566658, -0.09286023676395416, 0.04231789708137512, 0.058796972036361694, -0.03300647437572479, -0.011292652226984501, -0.018715104088187218, 0.013703255914151669, -0.016818048432469368, 0.0501495897769928, -0.008835386484861374, 0.03878934681415558, 0.08291562646627426, -0.037368495017290115, -0.017322182655334473, 0.01572483219206333, -0.02756434679031372, 0.041600193828344345, 0.0055184559896588326, -0.004105955827981234, 0.06513442099094391, 0.012306365184485912, 0.03628068044781685, 0.02115836925804615, 0.013649189844727516, -0.01834838092327118, 0.042537491768598557, 0.05598141998052597, -0.0074998363852500916, 0.003051339415833354, 0.027284838259220123, -0.078407883644104, -0.0035071002785116434, -0.027084950357675552, 0.055990684777498245, -0.04452875629067421, -0.030679788440465927, 0.008314003236591816, 0.007270122412592173, 0.006255056243389845, -0.012802373617887497, -0.019254054874181747, -0.05168252810835838, -0.00526958703994751, -0.028276661410927773, -0.03236817196011543, -0.03337446600198746, -0.021599503234028816, -0.007703200448304415, 0.008131662383675575, -0.02205915004014969, 0.05997029319405556, 0.005343577824532986, -0.009507753886282444, -0.024266809225082397, 0.0420747734606266, 0.06138186156749725, -0.0015969884116202593, 0.03213829547166824, 0.028889847919344902, 0.03680964559316635, -0.011151827871799469, 0.02683783695101738, -0.0060670929960906506, -0.008817791938781738, 0.08022249490022659, -0.03461793437600136, -0.062129512429237366, 0.00039356734487228096, 0.0422302708029747, -0.0667043998837471, -0.0013514193706214428, 0.024813884869217873, 0.09132017940282822, 0.039910003542900085, 0.021356241777539253, -0.010669593699276447, -0.025150317698717117, -0.003656460205093026, 0.013985449448227882, -0.02178466133773327, 0.03756466507911682, 0.05098700150847435, 0.001586643629707396, 0.0198416355997324, -0.045243795961141586, -0.009373946115374565, 0.07190793752670288, 0.06353512406349182, 0.030664095655083656, 0.04187803715467453, -0.020512036979198456, -0.02065126597881317, -0.024755064398050308, -0.04128038510680199, 0.050877008587121964, 0.04137282818555832, 0.02969886176288128, 0.00998105388134718, 0.024945685639977455, -0.021274365484714508, -0.0015110144158825278, 0.021153828129172325, 0.03419436886906624, -0.05512118712067604, 0.012667766772210598, -0.06605452299118042, 0.01487742643803358, 0.051865387707948685, 0.003354013664647937, -0.0014162170700728893, -0.014975101687014103, -0.0001855479640653357, -0.016707366332411766, -0.012387731112539768, -0.04035589098930359, 0.05862490460276604, -0.008825566619634628, 0.04523364454507828, -0.03144467994570732, -0.022279933094978333, 0.0066678873263299465, 0.09938296675682068, -0.008618585765361786, -0.036921147257089615, 0.022350361570715904, -0.0471305325627327, -0.08422084897756577, 0.03128444030880928, 0.08209051191806793, 0.008159415796399117, 0.032928574830293655, -0.01715978980064392, -0.04848388582468033, 0.00035278109135106206, 0.0056443833746016026, 0.030338803306221962, 0.05101064592599869, 0.046047065407037735, 0.042730581015348434, 0.01483042910695076, -0.016499321907758713, -0.013120311312377453, 0.024651123210787773, 0.004571839235723019 ]
<p>Suppose that two spheres, $S1$ and $S2$, with radii $R1$ and $R2$ resp. have the same charge uniform charge $Q$ and $R1 &gt; R2$. After they are forced to come in contact, why does $S1$ gain more charge? Why don't they both continue to have equal charges?</p>
g1791
[ 0.05117551609873772, -0.007656200788915157, -0.023848483338952065, -0.009626767598092556, 0.08952342718839645, 0.041517145931720734, -0.004965676926076412, -0.03304102271795273, -0.035341713577508926, 0.032111041247844696, -0.03907610476016998, 0.04599505290389061, 0.001980224158614874, 0.006320691201835871, -0.012769050896167755, 0.013287832029163837, 0.014554484747350216, -0.05364254489541054, -0.04423976689577103, 0.051970016211271286, -0.06734974682331085, -0.0017181067960336804, 0.02883126214146614, -0.05211649462580681, -0.0013090164866298437, -0.03443676605820656, 0.0417516827583313, -0.008629067800939083, -0.028999539092183113, -0.008263074792921543, 0.052075304090976715, 0.014676729217171669, 0.018021300435066223, -0.023406099528074265, -0.015538319945335388, -0.010678933933377266, 0.07539200037717819, -0.04818471893668175, -0.04705723002552986, -0.02938024513423443, 0.08633006364107132, -0.012030420824885368, 0.00938934925943613, 0.009031957015395164, 0.002691547619178891, -0.059242960065603256, 0.009334580972790718, 0.06283806264400482, 0.017452247440814972, 0.00021449571067932993, -0.0383722223341465, 0.03679695352911949, -0.04206417500972748, -0.05101940780878067, 0.03980443999171257, 0.018901312723755836, -0.007814074866473675, -0.03901026397943497, 0.03379862383008003, 0.08136241883039474, -0.01731773652136326, 0.05206108093261719, -0.017793040722608566, 0.04494127631187439, 0.028323985636234283, -0.022310907021164894, -0.03170841559767723, 0.0072122481651604176, -0.01637578383088112, 0.038571782410144806, -0.037860624492168427, -0.04178779944777489, -0.029095161706209183, -0.034437429159879684, -0.02353198267519474, -0.008568945340812206, 0.04886062070727348, -0.001024319208227098, 0.016331661492586136, -0.031286366283893585, -0.029457982629537582, 0.0002977879485115409, 0.08367852121591568, 0.012097152881324291, 0.05834377184510231, -0.012704631313681602, -0.0018350264290347695, -0.03341895714402199, -0.02796691469848156, 0.03778946027159691, 0.039144039154052734, 0.028754422441124916, 0.06527639925479889, 0.008424154482781887, -0.0848785936832428, -0.05651940405368805, -0.010410470888018608, 0.003394138300791383, -0.01744159124791622, 0.002728960709646344, -0.003614292247220874, -0.00340581638738513, 0.09965018182992935, 0.03864799439907074, -0.007353673689067364, 0.0003742964763659984, 0.027031421661376953, 0.09147501736879349, -0.0207197442650795, -0.027269979938864708, 0.009186609648168087, -0.014200779609382153, -0.02518843486905098, -0.058862924575805664, 0.021626556292176247, -0.019254598766565323, 0.05859526991844177, -0.0006646597175858915, -0.00964063685387373, 0.038245294243097305, 0.022045454010367393, 0.0038121058605611324, -0.007230144459754229, 0.009046817198395729, 0.005332866683602333, 0.040516506880521774, 0.08295489102602005, -0.002258461667224765, 0.06115179881453514, 0.013462942093610764, 0.0448199100792408, -0.032724298536777496, -0.04073609411716461, -0.002023691311478615, -0.03660765662789345, 0.022817019373178482, -0.01127667911350727, -0.005166699644178152, 0.04016245901584625, -0.07560903578996658, -0.029291896149516106, -0.05736275389790535, 0.009976471774280071, -0.02108882926404476, -0.02988998405635357, -0.01333616953343153, 0.013482802547514439, -0.04092330113053322, -0.003990697208791971, 0.012508495710790157, 0.015157965011894703, 0.05850610136985779, 0.04144853353500366, 0.0059439027681946754, 0.007356505375355482, -0.0016155665507540107, 0.07999742776155472, -0.003635633736848831, 0.05101330205798149, -0.0010135223856195807, 0.05914570763707161, 0.03646261990070343, 0.036999259144067764, 0.03161558136343956, -0.08449164032936096, 0.05055318772792816, 0.038984619081020355, -0.07847990840673447, -0.040421903133392334, -0.06962665170431137, -0.005060739349573851, -0.005310815759003162, -0.0039049710612744093, 0.0743885338306427, 0.01860535517334938, 0.031054576858878136, -0.04220649227499962, -0.04327403008937836, 0.07916182279586792, -0.00012283353134989738, -0.08065862208604813, 0.0024542564060539007, 0.037684373557567596, -0.015583130531013012, -0.010084918700158596, 0.02668285369873047, 0.03589877858757973, 0.011526071466505527, -0.03894718736410141, 0.02368294447660446, -0.05643974244594574, 0.013110932894051075, -0.06748849153518677, 0.02453453093767166, 0.032178960740566254, -0.006013856269419193, 0.07150369882583618, -0.047604069113731384, -0.04276929795742035, 0.004920069128274918, -0.046606190502643585, 0.023514270782470703, 0.000599656836129725, -0.0010305133182555437, 0.022108087316155434, 0.020619932562112808, -0.020613273605704308, -0.059148140251636505, 0.10479188710451126, 0.0010207600425928831, -0.002177404472604394, 0.02354975789785385, -0.0052491226233541965, -0.003977453336119652, -0.03419264778494835, 0.016930360347032547, 0.02295476384460926, -0.041749753057956696, -0.04481593519449234, -0.0031166665721684694, -0.05266088247299194, 0.03460864722728729, 0.05523795634508133, -0.02278059348464012, 0.009036983363330364, -0.011367854662239552, -0.016925200819969177, 0.034277789294719696, -0.0493660643696785, 0.01700250245630741, -0.030466502532362938, -0.04014570638537407, 0.008223479613661766, 0.00684709195047617, 0.004308055620640516, 0.036063455045223236, -0.014798302203416824, 0.028152933344244957, -0.034474726766347885, -0.05782771483063698, 0.0052606877870857716, -0.0010458817705512047, -0.0015025666216388345, 0.0325620137155056, -0.011664681136608124, -0.03313653916120529, 0.003300880314782262, -0.019176114350557327, -0.008813840337097645, 0.0909433513879776, 0.044629551470279694, -0.013827918097376823, 0.005085475742816925, 0.022936448454856873, -0.04605940729379654, -0.005181579384952784, -0.023943033069372177, 0.02379464916884899, 0.0162043496966362, -0.04635082930326462, -0.06862664967775345, 0.004135397262871265, 0.019693320617079735, 0.004224708769470453, -0.10557854920625687, 0.010854097083210945, -0.004789254162460566, 0.01592586375772953, 0.050621092319488525, -0.030050408095121384, -0.012478345073759556, 0.10433916747570038, 0.035156916826963425, 0.03779072314500809, -0.02772500552237034, 0.00451518502086401, 0.011969000101089478, 0.00436929939314723, 0.022835049778223038, -0.030185317620635033, -0.03287868574261665, -0.00037577864713966846, -0.07549352943897247, 0.032840654253959656, 0.06482961773872375, -0.05587838590145111, -0.010992088355123997, 0.024658802896738052, -0.01528144907206297, -0.02022203616797924, -0.012700475752353668, 0.04695599898695946, 0.08877447992563248, -0.022115405648946762, 0.06866497546434402, 0.015151716768741608, -0.008977256715297699, -0.03745613992214203, -0.05105436220765114, 0.05007370188832283, -0.03472859784960747, -0.007911533117294312, 0.012577359564602375, 0.038418591022491455, 0.041103657335042953, 0.03305719792842865, -0.06279070675373077, -0.057836584746837616, -0.017940644174814224, 0.0035781129263341427, -0.005347821395844221, 0.018611475825309753, -0.019285688176751137, -0.00481763482093811, -0.03572503477334976, -0.0056678554974496365, -0.002683487720787525, 0.02715449221432209, -0.045557696372270584, -0.0021828054450452328, -0.041513841599226, 0.00023459036310669035, 0.04294402897357941, -0.025621172040700912, -0.018877852708101273, 0.00960830133408308, -0.06463109701871872, -0.027710234746336937, -0.013796955347061157, 0.009518524631857872, 0.017935972660779953, 0.04100583866238594, 0.018459850922226906, -0.05068158730864525, -0.016877535730600357, -0.027882613241672516, -0.009727242402732372, 0.012768573127686977, -0.0023542873095721006, 0.04557234048843384, -0.06533545255661011, 0.020751744508743286, -0.04415737837553024, -0.05712961032986641, -0.06976602971553802, 0.04322539642453194, 0.004459153860807419, -0.029348041862249374, 0.000885742949321866, 0.010899761691689491, 0.024733858183026314, 0.02474214881658554, 0.037093404680490494, -0.013751758262515068, -0.022914031520485878, -0.012298480607569218, -0.003782415995374322, 0.012182998470962048, -0.05611053854227066, -0.018537631258368492, 0.07848315685987473, -0.011745644733309746, -0.03738859295845032, 0.011068841442465782, 0.028046410530805588, -0.025005843490362167, -0.017990155145525932, 0.002526517491787672, -0.006913705263286829, -0.02820160984992981, -0.000574787613004446, 0.03366754576563835, -0.025568215176463127, -0.007007398176938295, 0.03931792452931404, -0.026970718055963516, 0.001273512840270996, -0.015625420957803726, -0.00004927120971842669, -0.045638855546712875, 0.06975684314966202, 0.004580059088766575, -0.024133289232850075, 0.000697828596457839, -0.01116646733134985, 0.06435056030750275, -0.005658175330609083, 0.00054516876116395, 0.007786993402987719, -0.05699240788817406, -0.004770091734826565, -0.0237654447555542, 0.012188333086669445, 0.014680352061986923, 0.019420336931943893, -0.05399975925683975, 0.01183012593537569, -0.06735565513372421, 0.04523751139640808, -0.014317762106657028, -0.00233893608674407, -0.018679065629839897, -0.04741940647363663, -0.0653628557920456, -0.03194217011332512, -0.06627190858125687, 0.04999319463968277, -0.01994839683175087, 0.010168195702135563, -0.0017040740931406617, 0.009225206449627876, 0.01969076320528984, 0.007223675027489662, -0.06351739168167114, -0.012279752641916275, -0.015004544518887997, 0.027874192222952843, 0.038822539150714874, -0.022326920181512833, -0.009915812872350216, -0.04032062739133835, 0.011488327756524086, 0.03631909191608429, -0.0005709113902412355, 0.06414853781461716, 0.038447342813014984, 0.006443630903959274, -0.017565282061696053, -0.018296746537089348, -0.05300105735659599, -0.025627486407756805, 0.056203071027994156, -0.032934583723545074, -0.003279456403106451, -0.08033891767263412, 0.018220871686935425, -0.06275749206542969, 0.047749780118465424, -0.050619520246982574, 0.07257284969091415, 0.04430638626217842, 0.0520024299621582, -0.008353208191692829, -0.05006130412220955, 0.04405178874731064, 0.034163109958171844, -0.023170696571469307, 0.036640774458646774, -0.00029889788129366934, -0.04769585281610489, -0.024136751890182495, -0.02585408464074135, 0.022084388881921768, -0.0490337535738945, 0.0028552524745464325, -0.015582648105919361, -0.06139547750353813, -0.001044546253979206, -0.008625887334346771, -0.008900178596377373, -0.032594695687294006, 0.04562639072537422, 0.015027198009192944, -0.021793808788061142, -0.02340305969119072, -0.021383939310908318, -0.03836871683597565, -0.025409532710909843, -0.04081103578209877, 0.027094189077615738, 0.03306453302502632, 0.034416038542985916, 0.01769121177494526, 0.03678114712238312, 0.015714671462774277, -0.023209700360894203, 0.007613352034240961, -0.009707960300147533, 0.04130282998085022, -0.02488095499575138, -0.026450518518686295, -0.035480182617902756, -0.011849929578602314, 0.04281974211335182, -0.025495747104287148, 0.05435791611671448, -0.017917627468705177, 0.005025170743465424, 0.008368166163563728, -0.014520835131406784, 0.03121575526893139, -0.014290519058704376, -0.01709635742008686, 0.032061971724033356, 0.04000712186098099, 0.07786967605352402, 0.0315333791077137, 0.020753007382154465, -0.00542619451880455, 0.035449691116809845, -0.034017160534858704, -0.03567158430814743, 0.019407320767641068, 0.021834125742316246, -0.011645539663732052, 0.034471143037080765, 0.011759552173316479, -0.002985988976433873, 0.050258222967386246, -0.026232268661260605, -0.03865686431527138, 0.01226100791245699, 0.10708704590797424, 0.031697001308202744, -0.008356870152056217, 0.06068989261984825, -0.010211484506726265, -0.021556826308369637, -0.019475124776363373, -0.005095458123832941, 0.058713264763355255, -0.014755727723240852, 0.03188107907772064, -0.03331250697374344, 0.036268241703510284, 0.01505584828555584, -0.042379122227430344, -0.02608773298561573, 0.054388005286455154, 0.03815702348947525, 0.033370308578014374, -0.006148029118776321, -0.03471330553293228, -0.012631742283701897, 0.034177836030721664, -0.023297861218452454, 0.016857828944921494, 0.010866356082260609, 0.012924867682158947, -0.020218221470713615, -0.019258854910731316, -0.07647350430488586, 0.031881365925073624, 0.06060514971613884, 0.005440806038677692, -0.026114482432603836, -0.007129301317036152, 0.005647806450724602, 0.053130172193050385, 0.00841403380036354, -0.014994329772889614, 0.010868361219763756, -0.05569567531347275, -0.022771142423152924, 0.05639197304844856, 0.030249742791056633, 0.0035189364571124315, -0.06498297303915024, -0.036095283925533295, 0.012991838157176971, 0.003733993973582983, -0.024288885295391083, -0.005239015445113182, 0.03737768158316612, 0.020008040592074394, -0.11767356097698212, -0.007846295833587646, -0.030771974474191666, 0.040402401238679886, 0.04804542288184166, -0.001381572219543159, -0.024742938578128815, 0.07438080757856369, -0.03687598556280136, 0.05448538810014725, 0.01960216462612152, -0.05597195029258728, -0.00020583340665325522, -0.008022483438253403, -0.03887753188610077, 0.018453208729624748, 0.023693962022662163, 0.014406276866793633, -0.03928732872009277, 0.027760855853557587, 0.05328895524144173, -0.015473654493689537, -0.03950928896665573, 0.07933405041694641, -0.08338306844234467, -0.006976309232413769, -0.022828759625554085, 0.03500435873866081, -0.01591659151017666, -0.04126850143074989, -0.027438586577773094, -0.031032001599669456, 0.0412541963160038, -0.031032446771860123, 0.005596644710749388, 0.0715009868144989, 0.014409513212740421, 0.11012328416109085, 0.01597009226679802, 0.01752595789730549, -0.01036884356290102, -0.0332278236746788, -0.04362311586737633, 0.006048010662198067, 0.06340761482715607, -0.09083661437034607, -0.012011050246655941, -0.013333801180124283, -0.011698300018906593, -0.01760910637676716, -0.05208883807063103, 0.025278829038143158, 0.0016182028921321034, -0.025530356913805008, -0.037154339253902435, 0.009924234822392464, 0.007559617515653372, -0.0008808858692646027, -0.024509433656930923, 0.07685261219739914, 0.02490796521306038, -0.02509286254644394, 0.006659428123384714, 0.019900839775800705, 0.00035212640068493783, -0.0208384208381176, 0.023577971383929253, 0.008175462484359741, 0.013661157339811325, 0.02502480149269104, 0.045528069138526917, -0.0007282666047103703, -0.023157551884651184, -0.013327316381037235, -0.026132622733712196, 0.017451565712690353, 0.030424470081925392, 0.04743041470646858, 0.04702324420213699, -0.004929127171635628, -0.0037386934272944927, 0.02060863748192787, -0.006450465880334377, -0.04934985935688019, 0.05469102784991264, 0.023143736645579338, -0.009484597481787205, -0.0031831415835767984, 0.021281788125634193, -0.006562344264239073, -0.012785018421709538, -0.00216741394251585, 0.013400423340499401, -0.01591140404343605, 0.030329780653119087, -0.0019893005955964327, 0.02341201715171337, -0.06650853902101517, 0.02168823592364788, -0.011512670665979385, 0.019365094602108, 0.012825950980186462, -0.055419325828552246, 0.02087685652077198, -0.06420863419771194, 0.009402140974998474, 0.012792395427823067, -0.012825708836317062, 0.0072839949280023575, 0.02077454701066017, -0.011003323830664158, 0.012640459463000298, 0.07573732733726501, 0.031097155064344406, -0.012470285408198833, 0.057699792087078094, -0.007854623720049858, 0.03668859973549843, 0.0280991829931736, -0.01791919209063053, 0.005042774602770805, -0.05936122685670853, -0.007514772471040487, 0.029585862532258034, -0.01871219091117382, 0.02604880928993225, -0.0005824214895255864, -0.018168650567531586, 0.10169286280870438, -0.034615494310855865, 0.029303614050149918, 0.015469919890165329, 0.04167431592941284, 0.008527806960046291, -0.029777375981211662, -0.008205066435039043, -0.04370324686169624, -0.03265110030770302, -0.0321284756064415, 0.027934955433011055, 0.0024483203887939453, -0.014122851192951202, 0.0029963289853185415, 0.014781679026782513, -0.0017913776682689786, -0.015380949713289738, 0.017617149278521538, -0.027793722227215767, -0.03336472064256668, -0.01113139372318983, -0.034227531403303146, -0.053133275359869, 0.0009388304315507412, 0.011749684810638428, -0.00838314276188612, 0.003026233986020088, -0.014882230199873447, 0.024572763592004776, -0.06894969940185547, -0.04111699014902115, -0.08109888434410095, 0.01576070487499237, 0.009405871853232384, 0.01560878288000822, 0.009135358035564423, 0.0015850254567340016, -0.03276454284787178, -0.016929248347878456, 0.03736148402094841, -0.0007315794937312603, 0.03141268715262413, 0.004633739124983549, -0.009927866980433464, -0.02545347437262535, -0.0301681961864233, -0.043892692774534225, 0.024276208132505417, -0.004054883494973183, -0.06134316325187683, -0.040801819413900375, 0.014476433396339417, 0.01689666509628296, 0.05653943866491318, 0.08110382407903671, -0.0016658419044688344, 0.006436798721551895, -0.03462003916501999, -0.07229921221733093, 0.054266586899757385, 0.04628022015094757, -0.039152540266513824, -0.04463864862918854, 0.042007606476545334, -0.01716148853302002, -0.024055108428001404, -0.0071253702044487, -0.004013344645500183, -0.014439200982451439, 0.0018593634013086557, 0.04192463681101799, -0.040896058082580566, -0.05543908476829529, 0.04222342371940613 ]
<p><strong>Background:</strong><br> This reminds situation reminds be of an episode from the <em>The Big Bang Theory</em>, although it is quite different from it. My roommate and I have similar temperature preferences and also share the objective of saving money on electricity. The optimal solution towards this objective is what we have differing opinions about.</p> <p><strong>The problem:</strong><br> In my opinion, during the daytime when no-one's around, the temperature setting should be at least 4 °F more than the normal setting (given an ongoing summer 90+ °F). I would go far as to argue that during the daytime the cooling should be completely switched off. My roommate's counter-argument is that assuming a PID controlled model, the overshoot caused by the cooling in the evening, in an effort to get the temperature down from the day's high, will more than nullify the electricity saved during the day thereby resulting in higher costs. The controller is a programmable digital thermostat with 4 separate settings for <code>sleep</code>, <code>wake</code>, <code>leave</code> and <code>return</code> for two regimens namely <code>weekday</code> and <code>weekend</code>.</p> <p><strong>Specifically:</strong><br> Instead of hand-waving I was looking for a mathematical model to simulate the heating-cooling of a typical apartment. A quick Google search yielded no useful models (most I could get my hands on are macro-models related to multiple commercial units).</p> <p>I am looking for a model — with elements like the <code>heat exchange</code> (i.e. the ac), the <code>heat sink</code> (i.e. the apartment) and the <code>environment</code> — a general model which can be used for a <em>first-order</em> approximation. Assume that the cost of electricity is constant throughout the period under consideration (even if it isn't, a cost vs time graph can be easily incorporated in the model).</p>
g1792
[ 0.04049942269921303, 0.0049650096334517, 0.0078126797452569, 0.013065378181636333, -0.021719180047512054, -0.025617564097046852, 0.0028282960411161184, -0.007432885002344847, -0.0335933156311512, 0.0623338408768177, 0.03325264900922775, -0.020179258659482002, 0.023866871371865273, 0.03362026438117027, 0.021131405606865883, -0.014811254106462002, -0.02483358234167099, 0.017329460009932518, 0.04950711131095886, 0.00004718056879937649, -0.013526072725653648, -0.025074314326047897, 0.019166244193911552, -0.039600107818841934, -0.08710695803165436, -0.015166115015745163, -0.027489766478538513, 0.03201182559132576, -0.026412038132548332, 0.0033854818902909756, -0.09052325785160065, 0.06355761736631393, 0.04446990415453911, -0.05456870421767235, -0.07083407044410706, -0.020132901147007942, 0.03837686777114868, 0.0393562875688076, -0.09420664608478546, -0.010464309714734554, 0.002357874996960163, 0.0352034717798233, 0.020700952038168907, 0.038874249905347824, 0.023763153702020645, -0.006067747715860605, 0.03419889882206917, 0.00860657449811697, -0.01339596975594759, 0.013018032535910606, -0.018024256452918053, 0.0004308719071559608, 0.013722604140639305, -0.06728023290634155, 0.019554544240236282, -0.016988864168524742, -0.042428500950336456, 0.06796377897262573, -0.020030425861477852, 0.04282873868942261, 0.052721839398145676, 0.06040232628583908, 0.020021667703986168, -0.06694106757640839, -0.007352262269705534, 0.034169044345617294, 0.007702150847762823, -0.047881338745355606, 0.01518868189305067, -0.013088378123939037, -0.02385353110730648, -0.014364552684128284, -0.00713863642886281, -0.03957272320985794, 0.04059101268649101, 0.030189013108611107, -0.02562606707215309, -0.05916329473257065, 0.03972582519054413, -0.012729542329907417, -0.034397199749946594, 0.06536611914634705, 0.044336091727018356, -0.01014605350792408, -0.009065674617886543, 0.0011986776953563094, -0.002506391378119588, 0.02624792978167534, -0.00011696571891661733, -0.03622039034962654, 0.0014073464553803205, 0.015619995072484016, 0.04466087371110916, -0.04048493504524231, -0.019322820007801056, -0.014207907021045685, -0.0379045307636261, -0.016692791134119034, 0.025925710797309875, 0.01684330590069294, -0.048269473016262054, -0.03731238469481468, -0.0054818373173475266, -0.007274120580404997, -0.07810280472040176, 0.015209130942821503, -0.00801740400493145, 0.02628140151500702, -0.050005048513412476, 0.039594344794750214, -0.010858907364308834, -0.04265759885311127, -0.03657607361674309, -0.05165008828043938, -0.037848275154829025, -0.04376809671521187, 0.058762192726135254, -0.006101422011852264, -0.028855331242084503, -0.009289021603763103, -0.07426971942186356, 0.02920098602771759, -0.017872530966997147, 0.02284642867743969, 0.009257922880351543, -0.00648111617192626, -0.04873724281787872, 0.02514784224331379, 0.0014208987122401595, 0.042448896914720535, 0.004472012631595135, 0.03025936894118786, -0.03906872496008873, 0.00894741527736187, 0.0022768990602344275, 0.055455002933740616, -0.009318648837506771, -0.02977801486849785, -0.013159620575606823, 0.017810892313718796, 0.035497669130563736, -0.005897941533476114, -0.009949187748134136, -0.053359758108854294, -0.07485707104206085, 0.1001230999827385, -0.020566632971167564, -0.02651309408247471, 0.0428360290825367, 0.06830005347728729, 0.0020861870143562555, 0.05288761481642723, -0.003411624114960432, 0.03993668407201767, -0.02029450610280037, -0.019847696647047997, -0.008440889418125153, 0.0034832190722227097, 0.003995717968791723, 0.008356614038348198, -0.004854631144553423, 0.01971118338406086, 0.002222531707957387, -0.04723504185676575, -0.027717769145965576, -0.04023457691073418, -0.01460243109613657, -0.005898564588278532, -0.045711275190114975, -0.02097601257264614, -0.07512723654508591, -0.03691020980477333, -0.017630429938435555, 0.01098320260643959, 0.03109576366841793, 0.025136204436421394, 0.059471700340509415, -0.03362356871366501, 0.033922359347343445, -0.028549909591674805, -0.007820850238204002, 0.04855194687843323, 0.07254718244075775, 0.007798873819410801, -0.024794302880764008, 0.01911240629851818, 0.0055163027718663216, -0.0012085557682439685, -0.003432849422097206, -0.02103855088353157, 0.021030515432357788, -0.022091493010520935, 0.010242074728012085, 0.019943712279200554, -0.03320493549108505, 0.016667451709508896, 0.02413349784910679, -0.023546865209937096, -0.037460990250110626, 0.014548804610967636, 0.030953137204051018, -0.04557899758219719, 0.09872031211853027, -0.024867521598935127, 0.012101145461201668, 0.04521474242210388, -0.02520133927464485, -0.03685702756047249, -0.015677472576498985, -0.07424221932888031, 0.019049927592277527, -0.04287271574139595, 0.014868589118123055, 0.036845918744802475, 0.07073572278022766, 0.00017251311510335654, -0.036639049649238586, 0.033744797110557556, -0.03632737323641777, 0.025335419923067093, 0.04746071249246597, -0.04356637969613075, 0.026581494137644768, -0.022588210180401802, -0.028734492138028145, -0.011684248223900795, -0.014613533392548561, 0.033170029520988464, -0.008447871543467045, 0.029337849467992783, -0.0006930234376341105, -0.002699923235923052, -0.00863713026046753, -0.042935147881507874, 0.04274439066648483, 0.02187485806643963, -0.011300237849354744, 0.00001078677178156795, 0.04412389546632767, -0.042666610330343246, -0.02011839859187603, 0.0423605740070343, -0.005846092477440834, -0.00122007355093956, -0.023155616596341133, -0.009336328133940697, -0.02164124883711338, -0.012667547911405563, 0.021715525537729263, 0.0004698933335021138, 0.010466692969202995, 0.0015355523210018873, -0.029307983815670013, -0.0016634130151942372, -0.014668230898678303, -0.08827485144138336, -0.0027629805263131857, -0.017987582832574844, 0.013653159141540527, -0.03451376035809517, 0.027134297415614128, -0.021672403439879417, 0.013750515878200531, 0.04666796326637268, 0.014861062169075012, -0.024943949654698372, -0.0158595759421587, -0.07174205034971237, 0.022132832556962967, -0.01269378513097763, 0.07942207157611847, 0.08634281903505325, -0.039490822702646255, 0.07829353958368301, -0.03755670785903931, -0.02039087750017643, 0.010317837819457054, 0.006986021995544434, 0.047996845096349716, -0.0021337519865483046, 0.10250268131494522, -0.0339912585914135, -0.02584819681942463, 0.02396189607679844, 0.0840231254696846, -0.05119820684194565, -0.020281868055462837, 0.1015048548579216, -0.01782817952334881, -0.038941122591495514, 0.006448265165090561, 0.0440298356115818, -0.04953274875879288, 0.026909884065389633, -0.07262023538351059, -0.010603128001093864, -0.029540259391069412, -0.0023943488486111164, 0.05356509983539581, -0.00131125224288553, 0.021335968747735023, 0.01593368500471115, -0.042684156447649, 0.03695482015609741, -0.019372794777154922, 0.021625421941280365, -0.07059135288000107, -0.04896272346377373, -0.028558503836393356, -0.0015115260612219572, 0.028653770685195923, -0.018012503162026405, -0.0025374116376042366, 0.06317161023616791, -0.032037120312452316, 0.017649011686444283, -0.02754814736545086, -0.03268386423587799, 0.03881152719259262, -0.02674386091530323, -0.030596459284424782, 0.05843772366642952, 0.009040199220180511, 0.01711195334792137, -0.043172769248485565, 0.04033241420984268, -0.053953930735588074, -0.01583115942776203, -0.057408783584833145, 0.013558891601860523, 0.002266537630930543, -0.02892155386507511, 0.04776056110858917, -0.015400821343064308, -0.04090180993080139, 0.019982313737273216, -0.025883110240101814, 0.001395149272866547, 0.013899304904043674, 0.0025824252516031265, 0.02677217312157154, -0.04460114985704422, 0.021707598119974136, -0.04767605662345886, -0.0047587184235453606, -0.03498347848653793, 0.00013511336874216795, -0.009117771871387959, -0.006588486023247242, -0.005094283260405064, 0.014216595329344273, -0.007187345996499062, 0.0263645201921463, -0.026133857667446136, -0.018664443865418434, -0.02803380787372589, 0.0030556521378457546, 0.05198587849736214, 0.011071018874645233, 0.08431046456098557, -0.0044516935013234615, -0.019939055666327477, -0.011347533203661442, -0.03069193847477436, -0.009663407690823078, 0.06431642919778824, 0.009681642055511475, 0.03746308386325836, -0.006128264125436544, -0.032888252288103104, 0.01506513450294733, 0.09061423689126968, -0.028570152819156647, -0.021133841946721077, 0.04172965884208679, -0.0009491386590525508, 0.05587797611951828, 0.011473129503428936, -0.03684954717755318, 0.04678703099489212, -0.05637204647064209, 0.019676072522997856, -0.009264308027923107, 0.03792734071612358, 0.010145382024347782, 0.021135076880455017, 0.0032275605481117964, 0.003169276053085923, -0.06352631747722626, -0.08260435611009598, 0.04600821062922478, -0.0318286269903183, 0.01700117625296116, 0.04257477819919586, 0.10539472848176956, 0.015162353403866291, -0.006644762121140957, -0.00046359567204490304, -0.023830445483326912, -0.015690123662352562, 0.041269537061452866, 0.0010951653821393847, 0.029142996296286583, -0.010936267673969269, 0.021160833537578583, -0.050047364085912704, -0.014548003673553467, -0.038876406848430634, -0.03113637864589691, -0.027525560930371284, -0.023267293348908424, 0.032704196870326996, -0.044275831431150436, 0.004374452400952578, 0.04657137766480446, 0.023000705987215042, 0.03181736543774605, -0.00989343412220478, 0.08403950929641724, 0.04287616163492203, -0.060644350945949554, -0.006709387060254812, -0.09261481463909149, -0.013532872311770916, -0.00358759262599051, 0.02616874873638153, 0.007421417161822319, 0.01080853771418333, -0.007422494236379862, -0.012732242234051228, 0.030489584431052208, 0.007100515998899937, -0.025479910895228386, 0.03701728209853172, 0.050140660256147385, -0.0013184038689360023, -0.003311896463856101, 0.01731889136135578, -0.012612874619662762, 0.02381606586277485, -0.03553076460957527, -0.030878746882081032, 0.025467565283179283, -0.028700489550828934, 0.0028415024280548096, 0.022990336641669273, -0.01845041662454605, -0.031215663999319077, 0.024909628555178642, -0.021591970697045326, -0.005686889868229628, 0.055478014051914215, -0.011106189340353012, 0.04554907605051994, -0.027829285711050034, 0.039057981222867966, -0.008287706412374973, 0.03553667664527893, 0.03797610104084015, 0.06956145912408829, -0.011751942336559296, -0.02533925324678421, -0.009655744768679142, 0.03908788040280342, -0.0067423200234770775, -0.03992144763469696, -0.0346534289419651, -0.02298247627913952, -0.009452840313315392, -0.04139877110719681, 0.02028081566095352, 0.078584685921669, 0.04962247237563133, 0.07163745909929276, 0.03940165415406227, 0.0321933850646019, -0.011106669902801514, 0.0030517922714352608, 0.00571201927959919, 0.03927074745297432, -0.0320635549724102, -0.020214702934026718, 0.013876715674996376, 0.04686291888356209, -0.007136022672057152, -0.03164362907409668, -0.03403604403138161, 0.0029542313423007727, 0.0029252157546579838, 0.005689004901796579, 0.013623653911054134, 0.047031693160533905, 0.0105856629088521, 0.009278538636863232, 0.0032739012967795134, 0.026691388338804245, -0.009642809629440308, 0.054541587829589844, -0.003067714162170887, -0.02588486112654209, -0.012305342592298985, 0.10177747160196304, -0.010258019901812077, -0.042759042233228683, -0.04026288911700249, 0.04024718701839447, 0.0023331393022090197, 0.005274677649140358, -0.0808090940117836, 0.03279129043221474, -0.009766031056642532, -0.02852831408381462, -0.000695587950758636, -0.03570818528532982, 0.032207075506448746, -0.03305063769221306, -0.08216657489538193, -0.042601972818374634, -0.04023215174674988, -0.040700968354940414, 0.051948223263025284, -0.015764018520712852, -0.00004130622619413771, -0.021025853231549263, -0.008787852711975574, 0.030451016500592232, -0.03909953683614731, -0.025937331840395927, 0.00128350337035954, 0.009290643967688084, 0.02224288508296013, 0.0794839933514595, -0.04272723197937012, 0.02422928251326084, 0.020952798426151276, 0.02500353567302227, -0.03569907322525978, 0.028840962797403336, -0.051523368805646896, 0.01715647056698799, -0.01876113750040531, -0.029041754081845284, 0.1133614182472229, -0.028286952525377274, -0.00879751518368721, -0.04997673258185387, -0.002004041103646159, 0.013448274694383144, 0.04038584232330322, -0.008891066536307335, 0.035087019205093384, -0.023520411923527718, 0.033648308366537094, 0.0011005190899595618, 0.031622856855392456, -0.021277498453855515, 0.016716979444026947, -0.024895593523979187, -0.007970024831593037, 0.024515938013792038, -0.01920849084854126, 0.0012136762961745262, 0.04259622469544411, 0.015221216715872288, 0.06700832396745682, 0.02005092427134514, -0.028800316154956818, -0.038746755570173264, -0.026696862652897835, 0.05964740365743637, 0.0718989223241806, -0.03352218121290207, 0.05332423001527786, -0.03177819401025772, -0.023738710209727287, 0.02843600884079933, -0.03275774419307709, -0.03223619982600212, -0.006152227986603975, 0.03970342501997948, 0.012155073694884777, -0.006604181602597237, -0.0217282697558403, 0.04000803083181381, 0.026695258915424347, 0.0526842400431633, -0.05942627042531967, 0.005967816803604364, -0.015630584210157394, 0.00777949346229434, 0.013592029921710491, -0.023495124652981758, -0.014807190746068954, 0.00018067318887915462, 0.04029068723320961, -0.012211202643811703, 0.0000713401532266289, -0.020948784425854683, -0.006837762426584959, -0.04605325683951378, 0.02821248397231102, -0.009320219047367573, 0.005318169482052326, -0.061522990465164185, 0.01007813960313797, 0.09309222549200058, 0.007528821937739849, 0.04065445438027382, 0.010399301536381245, 0.003651555860415101, -0.0452229380607605, 0.06877672672271729, 0.06086128205060959, 0.015271554701030254, 0.019680796191096306, -0.015128685161471367, -0.014887372963130474, 0.024769512936472893, 0.028231630101799965, 0.011134464293718338, 0.038208041340112686, 0.026459794491529465, 0.04666035249829292, -0.03375643491744995, -0.01857132464647293, 0.013574955984950066, -0.050398655235767365, 0.030164485797286034, 0.05056454986333847, 0.036830201745033264, -0.014591110870242119, -0.03904102370142937, 0.000013423721611616202, 0.029856665059924126, -0.027551613748073578, 0.01541273482143879, -0.050509896129369736, 0.040962107479572296, -0.010905079543590546, 0.05733950063586235, -0.04778550937771797, -0.012869306840002537, -0.017533469945192337, 0.011315541341900826, -0.039798445999622345, -0.08421782404184341, 0.022313354536890984, -0.03535116836428642, -0.03647216781973839, 0.000027913385565625504, 0.01764550432562828, -0.009690692648291588, -0.08404383808374405, -0.017728939652442932, -0.012708860449492931, 0.004102272912859917, 0.0005855968338437378, 0.038262784481048584, 0.049862150102853775, 0.016924060881137848, -0.006600957829505205, -0.0450098030269146, 0.0026796432211995125, 0.06605442613363266, 0.050266265869140625, 0.01162694487720728, 0.015869800001382828, -0.00729585625231266, 0.03479023277759552, -0.05124838277697563, -0.00353270978666842, -0.013674491085112095, -0.0817885771393776, -0.025718890130519867, 0.011097053997218609, -0.03853398561477661, -0.006458986084908247, -0.0016153418691828847, -0.008512797765433788, -0.05471521615982056, 0.019512644037604332, -0.0028658148366957903, -0.044032298028469086, -0.03555398806929588, 0.02112036757171154, 0.022198447957634926, -0.01267214398831129, 0.04011964052915573, 0.003548012813553214, 0.018850820139050484, -0.05418263003230095, 0.07922542840242386, 0.016456738114356995, -0.0002689023967832327, -0.01622541807591915, 0.07072342187166214, -0.0012953337281942368, -0.04119863361120224, 0.09526463598012924, 0.029174769297242165, 0.07528559118509293, 0.01370303239673376, 0.021407345309853554, -0.00804057065397501, -0.010397350415587425, 0.016852568835020065, 0.00869087502360344, -0.04855577275156975, 0.0025592446327209473, -0.0006259451620280743, -0.0004944292595610023, 0.04907013848423958, 0.03935632109642029, 0.043441809713840485, -0.015490074642002583, -0.001525786705315113, -0.029070449993014336, -0.05588799715042114, 0.0024365661665797234, 0.0005922503187321126, -0.05833007022738457, -0.014789680950343609, -0.03393591195344925, -0.005869897548109293, 0.024881800636649132, -0.0261184424161911, -0.02257426269352436, -0.04316893592476845, 0.04844317212700844, 0.015289739705622196, -0.0013322553131729364, -0.04076382890343666, 0.0003259404329583049, -0.026636600494384766, 0.029119407758116722, 0.010642033070325851, -0.056572891771793365, 0.06269139051437378, 0.01213828194886446, -0.02480567991733551, -0.049088913947343826, -0.008020274341106415, -0.025130614638328552, 0.007974166423082352, 0.03954759240150452, 0.03321830928325653, -0.04162447527050972, 0.017544647678732872, 0.05393757298588753, -0.050865307450294495, -0.07526762783527374, -0.004857426509261131, -0.11891918629407883, -0.017009597271680832, 0.0019583841785788536, 0.03404925763607025, 0.008436576463282108, -0.046019311994314194, -0.0241655632853508, 0.01200097892433405, -0.09685926139354706, -0.08578803390264511, 0.017667263746261597, -0.019718974828720093, 0.024107100442051888, -0.009028710424900055, 0.04410300776362419, -0.04533863067626953 ]
<p>If we could build a neutrino telescope capable of viewing relic neutrinos that decoupled after the big bang, with a similar angular and spectral resolution that is possible now for the CMB, what would we see? (And I know this will be technically incredibly difficult.)</p> <p>How would the C$\nu$B differ because of the finite neutrino mass and earlier decoupling? Would there be additional diagnostics and insights that are unavailable from the CMB? How big would the fluctuations in neutrino temperature be compared with the CMB? Would these fluctuations give us the neutrino mass or tell us more about inflation?</p> <p>NB: related questions are <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/109103/why-are-we-blind-for-the-era-before-the-recombination">Why are we blind for the era before the recombination?</a> , <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/129604/seeing-beyond-the-cmbr-with-neutrinos?lq=1">Seeing beyond the CMBR with neutrinos?</a> and <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/26546/is-it-possible-to-look-into-the-beginning-of-the-universe?lq=1">Is it possible to look into the beginning of the Universe?</a> but none these ask specifically, or have answers, about what could be seen or probed by the C$\nu$B if we could examine it in detail.</p>
g1793
[ -0.022321950644254684, -0.014512629248201847, 0.02117719128727913, -0.006953975651413202, -0.045232899487018585, -0.0093876663595438, 0.016758864745497704, 0.03203275427222252, 0.05066080018877983, -0.06796587258577347, 0.028694164007902145, 0.05371984839439392, 0.039406415075063705, -0.009760862216353416, 0.05131298303604126, -0.03068184293806553, -0.038562506437301636, -0.020571434870362282, 0.011092813685536385, 0.03524687513709068, 0.016998369246721268, 0.03601986914873123, 0.012061611749231815, 0.018221164122223854, -0.07126691192388535, -0.006024735048413277, -0.0015634476440027356, 0.0442022867500782, -0.06974586844444275, 0.0034250179305672646, 0.03361288458108902, -0.019353635609149933, 0.04562482610344887, -0.011204379610717297, -0.01893709972500801, 0.024076569825410843, 0.011423513293266296, 0.03704730048775673, 0.0017449938459321856, -0.01792639121413231, 0.009950593113899231, 0.018522413447499275, -0.01897290349006653, -0.04914800077676773, 0.012451739981770515, 0.03672763705253601, -0.013002831488847733, -0.020701713860034943, 0.018788546323776245, -0.05757759138941765, 0.03639456629753113, -0.03128920495510101, 0.07044908404350281, 0.059305403381586075, 0.05850176140666008, 0.015284989029169083, 0.05552349612116814, -0.013440823182463646, 0.08788274228572845, -0.0357307493686676, 0.023504503071308136, -0.03870758041739464, -0.03564402461051941, -0.01874217577278614, 0.026020195335149765, -0.012396220117807388, 0.003149961354210973, 0.056185945868492126, -0.014984975568950176, -0.02789739891886711, 0.006365418899804354, -0.0026753651909530163, -0.054240234196186066, 0.00123541709035635, -0.019732197746634483, 0.020549466833472252, -0.02123386040329933, -0.04489189758896828, -0.00231386860832572, -0.03651412948966026, -0.03922117501497269, -0.0209477748721838, -0.03314594179391861, 0.00630288477987051, 0.03715767338871956, -0.028102491050958633, -0.04724535346031189, 0.03379395976662636, -0.006744296755641699, 0.024626806378364563, 0.01864905096590519, -0.010666660033166409, 0.0060257697477936745, 0.01860867254436016, 0.08240047097206116, -0.014333785511553288, 0.044482432305812836, 0.007530870847404003, 0.0063691455870866776, 0.0029267622157931328, -0.007329198997467756, 0.027854420244693756, 0.0038364215288311243, 0.010481661185622215, 0.011156603693962097, 0.006135936360806227, 0.015021457336843014, 0.021136494353413582, -0.06303012371063232, 0.026050124317407608, -0.04088861495256424, -0.045377254486083984, 0.01260690949857235, 0.07543835788965225, -0.027658727020025253, 0.009012820199131966, -0.006670977454632521, -0.031066173687577248, -0.018300384283065796, 0.07661576569080353, 0.004705628380179405, -0.00354062020778656, -0.04165877774357796, 0.021022802218794823, -0.087246835231781, -0.054995402693748474, -0.009147202596068382, 0.014898790046572685, 0.054292891174554825, -0.012846534140408039, -0.04808621108531952, -0.007975337095558643, -0.01335020549595356, 0.021418964490294456, 0.05298791080713272, -0.020036732777953148, 0.0409025177359581, 0.03232186287641525, -0.051403261721134186, -0.0001441337662981823, 0.027987360954284668, -0.059133853763341904, -0.03241658955812454, 0.031906064599752426, 0.04074786230921745, 0.00006069787559681572, -0.03459150716662407, 0.03938867151737213, -0.008067045360803604, 0.053080011159181595, -0.0342768169939518, 0.06142577528953552, 0.032460857182741165, -0.00467520160600543, 0.03440958634018898, -0.01509812194854021, 0.03203476965427399, -0.049253199249506, 0.02074204944074154, -0.025532856583595276, 0.044447433203458786, -0.03712141513824463, -0.0038562086410820484, 0.02790694311261177, 0.0036854592617601156, 0.0015346145955845714, 0.03259292244911194, -0.06849073618650436, 0.08416870981454849, -0.031679969280958176, -0.09475146234035492, 0.0050308494828641415, -0.007470426149666309, 0.021895185112953186, 0.05720100924372673, 0.03848215937614441, -0.006292053963989019, 0.014337067492306232, -0.051220815628767014, 0.010417395271360874, -0.05217966064810753, 0.006942007690668106, 0.007230757735669613, 0.05361010134220123, 0.005852895323187113, -0.04263884574174881, -0.039177849888801575, -0.020809924229979515, 0.0863126814365387, 0.00019850749231409281, 0.013192007318139076, 0.012769950553774834, -0.03558456152677536, 0.06271184235811234, 0.05356396362185478, -0.047852881252765656, -0.01271484512835741, 0.005251180846244097, 0.011024278588593006, 0.014418672770261765, 0.013889827765524387, 0.03536403924226761, 0.06891392916440964, 0.02651272527873516, -0.009753426536917686, -0.058318715542554855, 0.0026827866677194834, 0.007832873612642288, -0.003961244132369757, -0.020513031631708145, -0.011700267903506756, -0.027041573077440262, -0.019581688567996025, -0.03342517837882042, -0.06193771958351135, -0.008324374444782734, -0.016421515494585037, 0.004221063572913408, 0.04252109304070473, 0.035599615424871445, -0.04876367747783661, -0.03493460267782211, 0.027914192527532578, -0.014013722538948059, -0.008292877115309238, 0.030624371021986008, 0.003508427646011114, 0.02204715646803379, 0.06208628788590431, 0.06924663484096527, -0.03801676258444786, 0.04968737065792084, -0.008438455872237682, 0.013458045199513435, -0.015148422680795193, 0.01369219645857811, -0.001953346189111471, -0.039004888385534286, 0.02535339631140232, 0.039837706834077835, -0.0005138017004355788, -0.019933929666876793, -0.000887424626853317, 0.030016353353857994, 0.027028972283005714, -0.058532584458589554, 0.029944298788905144, 0.011735810898244381, 0.00031492591369897127, -0.014785351231694221, -0.017991747707128525, -0.00616748770698905, 0.000769041187595576, 0.013136747293174267, 0.023283712565898895, -0.005800416227430105, 0.042361389845609665, 0.00494422996416688, -0.09356477111577988, -0.00021816312801092863, 0.019131528213620186, -0.03511308506131172, -0.04489153251051903, 0.022608991712331772, 0.07628535479307175, 0.006451920606195927, -0.024034518748521805, -0.008392339572310448, -0.06496389955282211, -0.023680267855525017, -0.017121843993663788, 0.022155597805976868, -0.004902672488242388, -0.015504679642617702, 0.03124004416167736, 0.010604724287986755, 0.022805359214544296, 0.0015673290472477674, 0.004937667399644852, -0.014780739322304726, -0.019154708832502365, 0.04653537645936012, -0.03991393372416496, -0.033947549760341644, -0.014723047614097595, -0.015172302722930908, -0.020781250670552254, -0.029959429055452347, 0.03029595874249935, 0.03752513974905014, 0.00006359502003761008, 0.0015619921032339334, 0.04527224972844124, -0.019424082711338997, 0.04126076027750969, -0.01930454932153225, 0.0033093076199293137, 0.05604250356554985, -0.044834431260824203, 0.009968521073460579, 0.029643774032592773, -0.07042381167411804, 0.007951609790325165, -0.030590606853365898, -0.05930932238698006, -0.03369041532278061, -0.02782430499792099, 0.004714920185506344, 0.005418036133050919, -0.01943289488554001, -0.05513399466872215, 0.03774048388004303, 0.002501680515706539, -0.00367245776578784, 0.051352180540561676, -0.022777972742915154, -0.009652736596763134, 0.04913899675011635, -0.022170893847942352, -0.00810022372752428, 0.013194827362895012, -0.002435690490528941, 0.0036415341310203075, -0.04021748900413513, 0.06326549500226974, -0.019869163632392883, -0.02616339735686779, 0.023439249023795128, -0.06423160433769226, 0.005516643635928631, -0.0024018525145947933, -0.02565307356417179, -0.00877560768276453, 0.04580985754728317, -0.04574132710695267, 0.0932004377245903, 0.011329012922942638, 0.015443617478013039, 0.09174738824367523, -0.0030478709377348423, 0.04637587070465088, -0.008002400398254395, -0.010098609142005444, -0.02887621708214283, 0.028805136680603027, 0.038075972348451614, 0.022374315187335014, -0.02419430762529373, 0.006354908924549818, -0.03277866914868355, 0.014258813112974167, -0.006628526374697685, 0.013178517110645771, -0.052448570728302, 0.00955898966640234, 0.03783039748668671, 0.005138827953487635, -0.06135039031505585, 0.04987528547644615, -0.016152217984199524, -0.0009759327513165772, -0.022574391216039658, 0.04908466339111328, 0.05198931321501732, -0.02131456509232521, -0.05133736506104469, 0.004485004581511021, 0.010811517015099525, 0.05007022246718407, 0.009399625472724438, -0.01611321233212948, -0.03043653629720211, -0.03291013836860657, -0.0140867093577981, 0.03294186666607857, -0.009846906177699566, 0.07492844760417938, 0.02087808959186077, 0.017318792641162872, 0.02589832991361618, -0.01776822656393051, 0.011457938700914383, 0.011268082074820995, -0.018895773217082024, 0.003737115766853094, -0.000018335105778533034, -0.04222627729177475, -0.065705306828022, -0.010652026161551476, -0.06011976674199104, -0.011065990664064884, -0.0182584747672081, -0.02736889198422432, 0.02571970224380493, -0.018714331090450287, -0.02040773443877697, 0.022883711382746696, -0.042162083089351654, -0.008818925358355045, -0.03972777724266052, 0.002533410210162401, 0.010983254760503769, 0.011595762334764004, -0.00212287250906229, -0.027654685080051422, 0.005203300155699253, -0.029920099303126335, -0.018721815198659897, -0.05483715236186981, -0.035790082067251205, 0.002022078027948737, -0.027087820693850517, -0.0016689341282472014, -0.041475556790828705, 0.014957243576645851, -0.030866477638483047, 0.051576972007751465, -0.03340931236743927, 0.0523795560002327, 0.01541525311768055, -0.05110590532422066, -0.024029305204749107, -0.09376486390829086, 0.020191440358757973, 0.0411035418510437, 0.05728713795542717, -0.009047385305166245, -0.030751453712582588, -0.007713304832577705, 0.01780405268073082, 0.03173103928565979, 0.048900604248046875, -0.036725275218486786, 0.03526562452316284, 0.03485795482993126, 0.03819163516163826, 0.008440553210675716, 0.0007422374910674989, 0.0068727657198905945, -0.02229100465774536, 0.04759996011853218, -0.021105416119098663, 0.02240843139588833, -0.019692018628120422, -0.03460995852947235, 0.06767276674509048, -0.006863241083920002, 0.026069121435284615, -0.03421441465616226, 0.016861408948898315, -0.0028141543734818697, -0.029660923406481743, -0.03410711884498596, -0.022188859060406685, -0.013903477229177952, -0.08505776524543762, 0.05603921040892601, -0.002227597637102008, 0.026633862406015396, 0.08986502140760422, -0.028035666793584824, 0.016471024602651596, 0.04103521257638931, 0.019507797434926033, 0.01668287068605423, -0.03557262569665909, -0.03191113844513893, -0.02299119345843792, -0.026782458648085594, 0.03423358127474785, -0.06141551584005356, 0.016040636226534843, 0.08462732285261154, -0.014453666284680367, -0.05354354903101921, 0.011339439079165459, 0.011233805678784847, -0.024715634062886238, 0.02643805555999279, 0.023678040131926537, -0.017040010541677475, 0.04484635964035988, 0.0013362321769818664, -0.0004064305394422263, -0.08775778114795685, -0.0170211773365736, -0.08957850933074951, 0.010701248422265053, -0.04726402461528778, -0.000524992763530463, -0.01848740316927433, 0.00397215411067009, 0.11476929485797882, 0.007843243889510632, -0.004393525887280703, -0.026095222681760788, -0.013364207930862904, 0.02113216556608677, 0.02827122062444687, -0.017054369673132896, -0.017816685140132904, 0.0370202511548996, -0.04278111830353737, 0.029118118807673454, -0.043089285492897034, 0.07677634805440903, 0.00382328312844038, -0.0075849504210054874, -0.05195586755871773, -0.005200187675654888, -0.05094938725233078, 0.011606755666434765, -0.0022986026015132666, -0.048075977712869644, 0.005344790872186422, 0.02426532655954361, -0.025065699592232704, -0.05496321991086006, -0.041601601988077164, -0.02254350110888481, -0.057232461869716644, 0.03264591470360756, 0.07751300930976868, 0.026129623875021935, 0.04226827993988991, -0.01632368005812168, 0.04846774414181709, 0.017783386632800102, -0.012090833857655525, -0.014345954172313213, 0.034099556505680084, -0.014535259455442429, 0.06481779366731644, 0.06914157420396805, 0.032015517354011536, 0.07375708222389221, 0.007457314990460873, 0.034231845289468765, -0.0020053437910974026, 0.028914105147123337, -0.0011692967964336276, 0.027172084897756577, -0.0062011051923036575, 0.07307001203298569, -0.005603536497801542, -0.027635233476758003, 0.03446711599826813, 0.06344891339540482, 0.018632838502526283, -0.010405485518276691, -0.04305852949619293, -0.0017350383568555117, 0.03417164832353592, -0.00615334277972579, -0.0829228013753891, 0.03611209616065025, -0.009960784576833248, -0.010519120842218399, 0.034112200140953064, -0.07601185142993927, 0.006490787025541067, 0.03053053468465805, 0.035718999803066254, 0.059571340680122375, 0.0026948079466819763, -0.006536719389259815, -0.03508147597312927, -0.03467710316181183, 0.09423016756772995, -0.03616614267230034, -0.0401005893945694, -0.03095567598938942, -0.03716985881328583, -0.05762877315282822, 0.024040501564741135, -0.021181339398026466, -0.023501701653003693, 0.04284966364502907, 0.003393904771655798, -0.03420388326048851, 0.02555106021463871, -0.026697970926761627, 0.009497045539319515, 0.07461749017238617, -0.037612829357385635, 0.0390053391456604, -0.027700072154402733, 0.05908205732703209, -0.03318079560995102, 0.04451766237616539, 0.011769944801926613, -0.04673665016889572, -0.02155715972185135, -0.01466311514377594, -0.04663742333650589, 0.012399853207170963, 0.008532167412340641, -0.016851725056767464, -0.08873153477907181, 0.031046129763126373, -0.022340217605233192, -0.0468655526638031, -0.02479439601302147, 0.030106043443083763, 0.057478129863739014, -0.0359334722161293, 0.026788702234625816, -0.02407860942184925, 0.08326774090528488, -0.025741174817085266, 0.0015609845286235213, 0.012964032590389252, 0.028467807918787003, -0.010364266112446785, 0.040784019976854324, 0.0016074288869276643, -0.046893611550331116, -0.027439139783382416, 0.029683776199817657, 0.06752244383096695, 0.02172214724123478, 0.01928207464516163, 0.00024106961791403592, 0.04378083720803261, -0.04132843017578125, 0.031534697860479355, 0.007471075281500816, -0.010067909024655819, 0.0811406597495079, 0.004579369444400072, 0.007192691788077354, 0.06646481901407242, 0.03932653367519379, -0.002659360645338893, 0.01866864785552025, -0.008196352049708366, -0.010442099533975124, -0.01199428178369999, -0.05616616830229759, -0.02719125896692276, 0.03183070197701454, 0.0019914978183805943, -0.006367618218064308, -0.009003875777125359, 0.014506878331303596, 0.02033521793782711, 0.04818527027964592, -0.003586205653846264, -0.009404963813722134, -0.0543413907289505, -0.08266130089759827, -0.032045092433691025, -0.036413807421922684, -0.07595603168010712, -0.06249238923192024, -0.017359506338834763, 0.05089617520570755, 0.02200634777545929, 0.004175123292952776, -0.09663905203342438, -0.0030274447053670883, -0.006777994334697723, -0.05322737246751785, -0.030276870355010033, 0.04734824225306511, -0.03256659209728241, 0.03216882795095444, 0.02397666685283184, 0.0417250394821167, -0.02780277468264103, 0.009563885629177094, -0.019173618406057358, -0.06199665740132332, -0.028251126408576965, -0.039401572197675705, -0.0973779708147049, -0.0562111958861351, -0.01200223620980978, 0.050221823155879974, 0.008242880925536156, 0.0216587632894516, 0.04617397487163544, 0.0013281682040542364, 0.026926061138510704, -0.009424974210560322, 0.021359222009778023, -0.0667167529463768, 0.009629456326365471, 0.02064446732401848, -0.025671467185020447, -0.01713554747402668, 0.012862442061305046, 0.03505657613277435, -0.02383354865014553, -0.024435916915535927, -0.061670612543821335, 0.003468454582616687, -0.027618806809186935, 0.05945518612861633, -0.06787438690662384, -0.03620895743370056, 0.019746532663702965, -0.020358869805932045, -0.03683273866772652, 0.003217617515474558, 0.009695863351225853, 0.028420377522706985, -0.030082499608397484, -0.11392518132925034, 0.07161140441894531, 0.00009383639553561807, 0.06533487886190414, -0.009520689025521278, 0.0006821046699769795, -0.0017587653128430247, -0.03772677481174469, -0.07441853731870651, -0.0029075457714498043, 0.027668576687574387, 0.05640232563018799, -0.023587487637996674, 0.0021746696438640356, 0.02223242074251175, 0.009024850092828274, 0.02178344689309597, -0.009282207116484642, 0.012480395846068859, -0.0050171129405498505, -0.014329962432384491, -0.04021672159433365, 0.00923836324363947, 0.023280343040823936, -0.03814902529120445, -0.01013775635510683, 0.0009844140149652958, 0.047415945678949356, -0.017208024859428406, 0.040774594992399216, -0.033092398196458817, -0.02474738284945488, -0.02264460362493992, -0.020734170451760292, 0.024676330387592316, -0.05583822727203369, -0.05939986929297447, -0.004871985875070095, -0.009936126880347729, 0.01067964918911457, 0.02749081328511238, -0.06312955915927887, 0.03737309202551842, -0.030040759593248367, 0.013587186112999916, 0.041712597012519836, 0.02904057502746582, 0.014937011525034904, 0.01873840019106865, -0.010606707073748112, -0.07091865688562393, -0.03971416875720024, 0.04463711008429527, 0.05430865287780762, -0.030330898240208626, -0.00535770645365119, -0.03111349605023861, 0.017411760985851288, 0.006075916811823845, 0.043131813406944275 ]
<p>Consider the following situation. A block of mass $M$ is resting on a rough horizontal ground, and a frame is moving towards the right horizontally with an acceleration $a$. Suppose the coefficient of static friction on the ground on which the block is standing is $ \mu &gt; a/g$.</p> <p>Clearly the block is moving towards the left w.r.t. the frame with acceleration $a$. Suppose we try to explain this from the non-inertial frame. Then we add a pseudoforce $Ma$, towards the left, on the block. But observe that $Ma &lt; \mu Mg$ as $\mu g &gt; a$. So the block shouldn't move, due to static friction. </p> <p>How is this possible?</p>
g1794
[ 0.05199704319238663, 0.06556445360183716, 0.0125456303358078, 0.018165260553359985, 0.08267077803611755, 0.01082966011017561, 0.08888287097215652, 0.03642776608467102, -0.06001855060458183, -0.01860017701983452, -0.03757695108652115, -0.038578130304813385, -0.022795988246798515, 0.014117552898824215, 0.00612302590161562, 0.04333645477890968, 0.06989998370409012, 0.021784359589219093, 0.02282237634062767, 0.01960904709994793, 0.04167039319872856, -0.001985222101211548, 0.0005063738208264112, -0.01844671368598938, 0.05391015484929085, -0.011696427129209042, 0.03558025509119034, -0.045719895511865616, 0.02958761341869831, 0.038229115307331085, -0.003725300543010235, -0.00887730810791254, -0.0303379837423563, -0.013759964145720005, 0.02736983448266983, 0.022259358316659927, 0.07208528369665146, -0.02653059922158718, 0.05389847233891487, -0.020518021658062935, 0.020269837230443954, -0.04447183385491371, 0.016444096341729164, 0.007359731011092663, 0.025100357830524445, 0.031932532787323, -0.00021965705673210323, 0.029145846143364906, -0.05118026211857796, -0.01800040528178215, -0.020240575075149536, 0.027268294245004654, 0.04108826443552971, 0.030474087223410606, -0.039962057024240494, 0.03432229161262512, 0.06461051106452942, 0.0032449481077492237, 0.03298721835017204, 0.038493022322654724, -0.044535908848047256, -0.05128796771168709, 0.03332125023007393, -0.05001392215490341, 0.0354653000831604, -0.07154396921396255, 0.0011789330746978521, 0.014400437474250793, -0.0236818827688694, 0.026019223034381866, 0.030723318457603455, 0.03173883631825447, 0.018770234659314156, 0.002826790791004896, -0.036433346569538116, 0.0006857877015136182, 0.03340268135070801, -0.005923885386437178, 0.0400744266808033, 0.011351274326443672, -0.009833038784563541, 0.0747879147529602, 0.03511623665690422, -0.00570774357765913, 0.05793299525976181, 0.018824821338057518, 0.013704364188015461, 0.004178024362772703, -0.056900132447481155, -0.022253647446632385, -0.017519934102892876, 0.003158298786729574, 0.053660668432712555, 0.0402069017291069, -0.028887363150715828, -0.04400309920310974, -0.0835682824254036, 0.10617879033088684, 0.00005128051998326555, -0.0037292703054845333, 0.0028618527576327324, -0.029896343126893044, 0.02643723413348198, -0.027619006112217903, 0.05575193464756012, -0.08521953225135803, 0.01071214210242033, 0.06671683490276337, -0.013614315539598465, -0.046794187277555466, 0.008535580709576607, 0.007336385548114777, -0.02238634042441845, -0.0800892785191536, -0.0007444238872267306, -0.06788267940282822, 0.0545099712908268, 0.03311727195978165, -0.04563523828983307, 0.0397208109498024, -0.06739623099565506, 0.04759300500154495, -0.01051378808915615, 0.0869026929140091, -0.029828285798430443, 0.0047536008059978485, 0.035582855343818665, -0.025062359869480133, 0.018270349130034447, -0.0388885922729969, 0.046639811247587204, 0.04279161989688873, 0.04231986775994301, -0.03449169173836708, 0.01221667043864727, 0.052002083510160446, -0.01076728105545044, 0.023437272757291794, -0.00450690696015954, 0.04745890945196152, -0.032144173979759216, -0.049605194479227066, 0.00550728989765048, 0.00912997405976057, -0.03639404475688934, 0.06425773352384567, -0.03305704891681671, 0.026816351339221, 0.04970313981175423, 0.02673061192035675, -0.014739802107214928, 0.07458528131246567, -0.04999822750687599, -0.025308826938271523, 0.1268085092306137, 0.039225075393915176, 0.061574969440698624, -0.006879889871925116, 0.0041923802345991135, 0.0054738582111895084, 0.08038488775491714, -0.035434361547231674, 0.04808970168232918, -0.014883836731314659, -0.0907009094953537, 0.022995401173830032, -0.08629917353391647, -0.02243875153362751, 0.034906767308712006, -0.07982029765844345, -0.039668891578912735, 0.014877044595777988, 0.03493192419409752, 0.0397876501083374, -0.029130108654499054, 0.03724876418709755, -0.0019540945068001747, -0.013054323382675648, -0.011587765999138355, 0.0029687206260859966, 0.018343590199947357, -0.021174317225813866, 0.024784868583083153, 0.004494073800742626, -0.02809271030128002, -0.025570206344127655, 0.012461024336516857, 0.005747354589402676, -0.03481685370206833, 0.023555440828204155, -0.03353586792945862, -0.04741446673870087, -0.0036395713686943054, 0.04067523404955864, -0.04686944559216499, 0.014412439428269863, -0.021922597661614418, -0.013040028512477875, 0.03342510014772415, -0.012329895980656147, 0.0012111449614167213, 0.029035096988081932, 0.0062486277893185616, 0.02124299481511116, -0.007587382569909096, -0.0330151803791523, -0.011703470721840858, -0.05224330350756645, 0.07917358726263046, -0.05381534621119499, 0.030387790873646736, -0.000558876374270767, -0.03543631359934807, 0.02135223150253296, 0.0034026303328573704, -0.024554776027798653, 0.016249362379312515, -0.03580065071582794, -0.04332941398024559, -0.028216036036610603, -0.04891403391957283, -0.01784447394311428, -0.04547706991434097, 0.020843492820858955, -0.02018588036298752, -0.04092177003622055, -0.04217397794127464, 0.0098562678322196, -0.06647571176290512, 0.007781417109072208, -0.0015384446596726775, -0.008841685950756073, -0.020529264584183693, -0.009893395937979221, 0.037228621542453766, 0.08688469231128693, -0.012086305767297745, 0.06466622650623322, 0.0010850770631805062, -0.002917705336585641, 0.023860929533839226, 0.018175655975937843, -0.00894137378782034, -0.04257958009839058, 0.05290985107421875, -0.052746519446372986, 0.04310997575521469, 0.02182931639254093, 0.012370415031909943, 0.036526940762996674, 0.00010819525778060779, -0.019341647624969482, -0.029735812917351723, 0.001988612813875079, 0.039525117725133896, 0.0023822528310120106, -0.079137422144413, -0.03372947871685028, -0.004335133358836174, -0.015290901996195316, -0.02411736361682415, -0.030322428792715073, -0.02032780647277832, 0.09773442894220352, -0.06006306782364845, 0.0465196929872036, -0.018431954085826874, -0.00513586075976491, -0.004766727332025766, 0.016510315239429474, 0.00006676372868241742, 0.0022147749550640583, 0.05765616521239281, 0.05323844030499458, -0.03650595620274544, -0.018522894009947777, 0.01261446438729763, -0.010615266859531403, -0.05941072851419449, -0.02410167269408703, -0.04976232349872589, 0.017832789570093155, 0.007494044955819845, -0.017879748716950417, 0.027601955458521843, -0.008848429657518864, -0.009881924837827682, -0.00006740840763086453, -0.01742541790008545, -0.036430176347494125, -0.049333903938531876, 0.04858963564038277, 0.05495927110314369, 0.055153559893369675, 0.028887014836072922, 0.07368788868188858, -0.03695973381400108, -0.023065369576215744, -0.04288487136363983, 0.04162018373608589, -0.000051686518418136984, -0.02501223236322403, -0.0038571166805922985, 0.04363681748509407, 0.0042676785960793495, 0.0009491431410424411, -0.011483399197459221, -0.01805885322391987, -0.03463255614042282, -0.006131012924015522, -0.039888717234134674, 0.008773908019065857, -0.04696071892976761, -0.03753894194960594, -0.0698499009013176, -0.01783488132059574, 0.000943993276450783, -0.0014973506331443787, 0.03841578587889671, 0.004190877545624971, -0.06556190550327301, -0.06875435262918472, -0.04768737033009529, 0.006434902548789978, 0.04950835183262825, 0.014974680729210377, -0.024263780564069748, -0.02781437337398529, 0.0007194142672233284, -0.02237098664045334, 0.023586904630064964, 0.06448777765035629, -0.027932923287153244, -0.05032932385802269, -0.05489664524793625, -0.015531604178249836, 0.03382477909326553, 0.03745847940444946, 0.0234841238707304, 0.012706364504992962, -0.027555689215660095, -0.03453082963824272, -0.011152210645377636, 0.006737313233315945, -0.028370888903737068, 0.05030306801199913, 0.03197300434112549, 0.017628071829676628, 0.0076573072001338005, 0.00017609178030397743, 0.08321709930896759, -0.08774002641439438, 0.009087977930903435, -0.016443442553281784, 0.04114295169711113, 0.040560074150562286, -0.003947580233216286, -0.0057168565690517426, -0.05176781117916107, -0.024035204201936722, 0.02264208346605301, -0.03838076815009117, 0.008993947878479958, 0.004231731873005629, 0.04986448213458061, 0.03332952409982681, -0.0293375626206398, 0.023545656353235245, 0.0030630312394350767, 0.0007601558463647962, 0.029853060841560364, -0.0653790533542633, 0.008826267905533314, -0.011263311840593815, 0.02853732742369175, -0.044581253081560135, 0.0382729135453701, -0.005545569118112326, 0.008243001997470856, 0.012651159428060055, -0.010310006327927113, 0.008555135689675808, -0.02700180746614933, 0.014517719857394695, 0.04278983175754547, 0.039294660091400146, -0.025932086631655693, 0.03702342510223389, 0.08316570520401001, -0.03732474148273468, -0.007883187383413315, 0.023422526195645332, -0.014623486436903477, -0.014529867097735405, 0.02341550588607788, -0.022192800417542458, 0.003594127716496587, -0.0010793469846248627, 0.007074850145727396, -0.006757212337106466, 0.036559153348207474, 0.02714564837515354, -0.03727422654628754, 0.0361379012465477, -0.0356304831802845, 0.03339299187064171, 0.028613479807972908, -0.03986586257815361, 0.010117821395397186, -0.04774250462651253, 0.04027168080210686, -0.018074525520205498, -0.04447144269943237, -0.043240927159786224, 0.011445767246186733, 0.022820068523287773, 0.010112627409398556, 0.050589315593242645, 0.013525336980819702, -0.00977525394409895, -0.02834721840918064, 0.07993117719888687, -0.012994867749512196, 0.003294519614428282, 0.029568640515208244, 0.03508820757269859, 0.01038837805390358, 0.005323484539985657, 0.029696939513087273, -0.018589835613965988, -0.011988199315965176, 0.0011336221359670162, -0.0032358162570744753, 0.0047883749939501286, -0.05450015887618065, 0.03187696263194084, -0.046359479427337646, 0.020160261541604996, 0.020803801715373993, 0.025348134338855743, 0.01909482665359974, 0.06426424533128738, 0.029116010293364525, -0.041374802589416504, -0.027172239497303963, 0.029987238347530365, 0.0027880575507879257, 0.01238804031163454, -0.012736614793539047, -0.008074830286204815, -0.0010889640543609858, -0.04959367960691452, -0.005395988468080759, -0.01841653324663639, -0.019964145496487617, -0.009663593024015427, -0.019120652228593826, 0.0025418484583497047, -0.06142644211649895, 0.027484523132443428, -0.017410850152373314, -0.06187884509563446, -0.011357417330145836, 0.008762340061366558, -0.026907429099082947, -0.0010350404772907495, 0.009407631121575832, -0.023060819134116173, -0.0599944181740284, 0.013313008472323418, 0.016230862587690353, -0.03218217194080353, -0.06200993061065674, 0.02093341574072838, 0.03442288190126419, 0.04555067420005798, 0.0260004922747612, 0.02293558232486248, 0.04695003479719162, -0.08447039127349854, -0.004381418228149414, 0.032033488154411316, 0.036393407732248306, -0.03672049939632416, 0.025808898732066154, -0.039245106279850006, -0.022100605070590973, 0.011487039737403393, 0.018234971910715103, -0.03114503063261509, 0.05199138820171356, 0.02528161182999611, -0.06880081444978714, -0.035124748945236206, -0.05184062570333481, 0.03682735934853554, -0.04996223375201225, -0.007688332349061966, -0.006495739333331585, 0.011550563387572765, -0.03993202745914459, -0.018642183393239975, 0.0310975369066, -0.03996634855866432, 0.018141895532608032, 0.007300914730876684, 0.029053637757897377, -0.03755217790603638, -0.03959033265709877, 0.09800843894481659, -0.013660072349011898, 0.04551060497760773, -0.01124217826873064, 0.02649916522204876, -0.020272530615329742, 0.01583115942776203, 0.05665852874517441, -0.03823872283101082, -0.031085900962352753, -0.04152323678135872, 0.03037268854677677, -0.029701201245188713, -0.0303993858397007, -0.014520812779664993, -0.04542293772101402, 0.05646113306283951, -0.007857631891965866, -0.05808782950043678, -0.08114472776651382, 0.09646420925855637, -0.051765382289886475, -0.044419970363378525, 0.040144775062799454, -0.014818938449025154, -0.011404410004615784, -0.058215491473674774, 0.030443565919995308, -0.06403601914644241, 0.011526763439178467, -0.020815156400203705, -0.016627127304673195, -0.042894914746284485, 0.049914099276065826, -0.008161607198417187, -0.04007688909769058, 0.010273097082972527, -0.01609116420149803, -0.016684142872691154, 0.017748355865478516, -0.07411295920610428, -0.025822963565587997, 0.042738478630781174, -0.013301531784236431, -0.01498726848512888, 0.01093817688524723, 0.0026822236832231283, 0.022075217217206955, -0.04706839099526405, -0.011204186826944351, -0.024262981489300728, 0.03329804167151451, -0.008638130500912666, 0.03319194167852402, -0.03007015958428383, 0.021590137854218483, -0.008115589618682861, 0.029038939625024796, -0.04656605422496796, 0.07247789204120636, -0.029596805572509766, -0.019600603729486465, -0.00005436331412056461, -0.0340525321662426, 0.03385263308882713, 0.036561381071805954, 0.006499258801341057, -0.08626487106084824, 0.001747935195453465, -0.010443461127579212, 0.0621454082429409, -0.05336277186870575, 0.05561200901865959, 0.045688241720199585, -0.006389630492776632, -0.008334738202393055, -0.01821264997124672, -0.03307237848639488, -0.003966225311160088, 0.06186315044760704, -0.015129070729017258, -0.07407111674547195, 0.05354956537485123, -0.011408677324652672, 0.013723176904022694, -0.06209859624505043, -0.012061437591910362, -0.03260555490851402, 0.037291962653398514, 0.01662425696849823, -0.028981368988752365, 0.056806523352861404, 0.03459255024790764, 0.05809975042939186, -0.047061093151569366, 0.03472666069865227, -0.011067488230764866, -0.011277570389211178, 0.00784223061054945, 0.04244639351963997, 0.0007941051735542715, -0.0292070209980011, 0.03684273734688759, 0.014552830718457699, -0.0011489734752103686, -0.0017159025883302093, -0.023623725399374962, 0.0019638778176158667, -0.050603676587343216, 0.01874641887843609, -0.054086487740278244, 0.002609303453937173, 0.005071007646620274, 0.01567472517490387, -0.07166219502687454, 0.024493129923939705, -0.015453525818884373, -0.059271637350320816, -0.009251879528164864, 0.030283581465482712, 0.019729092717170715, 0.016888374462723732, 0.004327237140387297, -0.01473352499306202, 0.014082270674407482, -0.007544902618974447, 0.05657872557640076, -0.02754201553761959, 0.03329284489154816, -0.005365327466279268, 0.02642807923257351, -0.01855762116611004, 0.009043107740581036, -0.050587162375450134, -0.015997236594557762, -0.023641256615519524, -0.017275191843509674, 0.028744224458932877, 0.014098696410655975, -0.024233801290392876, 0.011044980026781559, 0.006965844426304102, -0.030930479988455772, -0.025625109672546387, 0.04440458118915558, -0.032879602164030075, -0.0018951080273836851, 0.0068677738308906555, -0.021238816902041435, 0.03773585706949234, -0.005601821467280388, -0.034852590411901474, -0.03957580029964447, 0.07176529616117477, 0.04112866148352623, -0.012672747485339642, 0.030205566436052322, -0.046280283480882645, 0.016473226249217987, 0.003011357504874468, 0.03273802250623703, 0.017883669584989548, -0.05523041635751724, 0.01518680714070797, 0.043198976665735245, 0.008842322044074535, 0.03987162932753563, 0.017272870987653732, -0.02000931091606617, 0.02285512164235115, -0.027510646730661392, 0.007326383143663406, 0.04907986894249916, -0.005229311529546976, 0.012223262339830399, -0.02027886174619198, 0.016231806948781013, 0.07645536959171295, 0.038736164569854736, -0.050327301025390625, -0.05552936717867851, 0.02185417339205742, 0.07817216962575912, 0.006767315790057182, -0.0036417143419384956, -0.02074584923684597, 0.033743374049663544, -0.013365065678954124, 0.02081448957324028, -0.05356134846806526, 0.016847766935825348, -0.02632594108581543, -0.06056565046310425, -0.04523118957877159, 0.02832329273223877, 0.014592680148780346, -0.05081142112612724, -0.0007542590028606355, -0.01818232610821724, -0.06311343610286713, -0.004442520439624786, 0.04094325378537178, 0.02058788761496544, 0.016372855752706528, 0.016442080959677696, -0.025060897693037987, 0.0166415236890316, -0.012340736575424671, 0.03324718028306961, 0.022514676675200462, -0.04226426035165787, -0.00874270498752594, -0.0006828223122283816, -0.030742960050702095, -0.0801369771361351, -0.0288219191133976, -0.033009640872478485, -0.023626048117876053, -0.03401094675064087, 0.03844137489795685, -0.015204120427370071, -0.03455280885100365, 0.00474527757614851, 0.048742495477199554, 0.017310544848442078, -0.0224170982837677, 0.026040682569146156, 0.051524389535188675, -0.05039171129465103, 0.007294842507690191, 0.04928135871887207, -0.04353095218539238, -0.04437781870365143, -0.03999890014529228, 0.022275540977716446, 0.06061418354511261, 0.007596958428621292, 0.021915346384048462, 0.05393453314900398, -0.0474720261991024, 0.02084742672741413, 0.018407434225082397, 0.01245909370481968, -0.04019547253847122, -0.0569419227540493, 0.020274152979254723, 0.001372912316583097, -0.049276500940322876, 0.004972894210368395, -0.00404419656842947, -0.009808873757719994, -0.02460593357682228, -0.004431489855051041, 0.005711019970476627, -0.02021184377372265, 0.004788938444107771, -0.03559039160609245, -0.061201225966215134, 0.03709929808974266 ]
<p>The light would take 93 billion years to reach the edge of universe but nothing can travel faster than the speed of light not even the big bang?</p>
g10
[ 0.04960830882191658, 0.07831259816884995, 0.015599917620420456, 0.04118974879384041, -0.0039037843234837055, -0.009954948909580708, -0.029625307768583298, -0.016335759311914444, -0.02024722658097744, -0.034883949905633926, 0.06355507671833038, -0.0023839417845010757, 0.004923325031995773, 0.010150201618671417, -0.017700204625725746, 0.000008676911420479883, 0.061515145003795624, -0.04784712195396423, 0.05991336703300476, 0.032290514558553696, -0.005797648336738348, -0.012529291212558746, -0.046355266124010086, -0.04866228625178337, -0.049675241112709045, -0.03957762569189072, 0.018590137362480164, -0.04701029509305954, -0.03581809252500534, -0.0033458818215876818, 0.015314294956624508, -0.04969612509012222, -0.02158299647271633, 0.010760956443846226, 0.0418463796377182, -0.02820037491619587, -0.04574306681752205, 0.012800022028386593, 0.037787601351737976, -0.02998494915664196, -0.022892067208886147, 0.026953868567943573, 0.028973154723644257, -0.03577687591314316, 0.06409837305545807, -0.017698461189866066, 0.046299442648887634, 0.04291237145662308, 0.023677250370383263, -0.02152036502957344, -0.03861537575721741, 0.03199777752161026, 0.007344214711338282, 0.004272868856787682, -0.016458896920084953, -0.007032785564661026, -0.0037589757703244686, -0.04262624680995941, 0.03439836949110031, 0.02243632823228836, -0.045462317764759064, -0.05920327454805374, 0.08141511678695679, 0.044912755489349365, 0.04327446594834328, -0.026453230530023575, -0.007989324629306793, -0.0018310367595404387, 0.040507152676582336, -0.013058820739388466, 0.04759380593895912, -0.07570717483758926, -0.019488975405693054, -0.024755436927080154, -0.03536909073591232, 0.019997455179691315, 0.02150089293718338, 0.03989943861961365, -0.030101483687758446, 0.058877136558294296, -0.016593990847468376, -0.01542598381638527, -0.05252806469798088, -0.005209880415350199, -0.010275459848344326, -0.035433266311883926, -0.037356045097112656, -0.013642530888319016, -0.005899646785110235, 0.0039117420092225075, 0.009011266753077507, -0.018725747242569923, 0.03788067772984505, 0.01386868953704834, 0.04539308324456215, 0.005667303688824177, -0.009845573455095291, 0.03775912895798683, -0.013638529926538467, 0.013544518500566483, -0.03580605611205101, -0.01725875400006771, 0.0011078050592914224, 0.02527657151222229, 0.004980882629752159, -0.05590050667524338, 0.012997949495911598, -0.043033309280872345, 0.0017151625361293554, -0.032379355281591415, 0.030114395543932915, -0.08102436363697052, -0.01505690161138773, -0.03306980058550835, 0.021506939083337784, -0.008826897479593754, 0.08169534802436829, -0.008180572651326656, -0.0035798894241452217, -0.0037269957829266787, 0.019638925790786743, 0.017121203243732452, -0.04136829078197479, 0.01331688929349184, 0.0011838468490168452, -0.05153999477624893, 0.012583323754370213, -0.01758294738829136, -0.013150482438504696, -0.026679743081331253, -0.08522506803274155, 0.06090424209833145, -0.000048826619604369625, 0.05277739465236664, 0.0004443033249117434, -0.06889510154724121, 0.026561424136161804, -0.03778732568025589, -0.01706409640610218, -0.006443880032747984, -0.008210761472582817, -0.027139846235513687, 0.04497262462973595, 0.018361520022153854, -0.05012034624814987, 0.016810951754450798, -0.008207464590668678, 0.04780950769782066, -0.04188648983836174, -0.01154246460646391, -0.0006967887165956199, 0.019171103835105896, -0.0018675174796953797, 0.006702277343720198, -0.02208356000483036, -0.015469629317522049, 0.07896660268306732, 0.03565329685807228, -0.05030060186982155, 0.018219992518424988, 0.026450548321008682, 0.007236888166517019, -0.04423542320728302, -0.01887388341128826, 0.023153632879257202, 0.008555724285542965, 0.02853355184197426, -0.021302366629242897, -0.01578785665333271, -0.046350255608558655, -0.037502288818359375, -0.037022609263658524, 0.02764376439154148, 0.07234647125005722, 0.04700256139039993, 0.0018131820252165198, -0.0392732173204422, 0.011334222741425037, -0.07846098393201828, 0.01246139220893383, -0.015508766286075115, -0.09117100387811661, 0.015444283373653889, 0.051710326224565506, 0.015179109759628773, -0.015040219761431217, -0.023091565817594528, -0.05250107869505882, -0.034901056438684464, -0.011163892224431038, -0.0005906549049541354, -0.02847396954894066, 0.038090791553258896, 0.02211783081293106, -0.00835063774138689, 0.000680580036714673, 0.049909766763448715, -0.06678105890750885, -0.045517925173044205, -0.024027355015277863, 0.03290889412164688, 0.058827903121709824, -0.03687679395079613, -0.06263194978237152, 0.03138164430856705, -0.037686169147491455, 0.00995574425905943, 0.0006853480590507388, 0.0415230393409729, -0.00017197149281855673, 0.04750680550932884, 0.007338040042668581, 0.023967454209923744, 0.015012831427156925, -0.006433083675801754, -0.020449509844183922, -0.04279773309826851, 0.022232841700315475, -0.007462729699909687, 0.07506836950778961, 0.02079055830836296, 0.052048854529857635, 0.01959838718175888, -0.07565105706453323, -0.008207613602280617, -0.0065915253944695, -0.053863223642110825, -0.03582492470741272, 0.01371010672301054, 0.0707785114645958, -0.04046359285712242, -0.028935052454471588, 0.019433235749602318, 0.033082738518714905, -0.00832320936024189, 0.007784110028296709, -0.011498414911329746, -0.015030688606202602, 0.0034249210730195045, 0.06718432158231735, 0.016288837417960167, -0.006395993288606405, -0.01541865710169077, 0.006342812441289425, -0.007280423771589994, -0.07430558651685715, -0.025456685572862625, -0.07570958137512207, -0.03286656737327576, 0.03457970917224884, 0.09784188121557236, 0.016818074509501457, -0.0017860553925856948, 0.043768227100372314, 0.01994517631828785, -0.045271676033735275, 0.03747641667723656, 0.032309699803590775, -0.03510552644729614, -0.03717384487390518, 0.0017605284228920937, 0.02519158460199833, -0.0024729387369006872, -0.04423151910305023, -0.00542342709377408, -0.012871607206761837, -0.06344892829656601, 0.017553988844156265, -0.05497293919324875, 0.035332102328538895, -0.04755374789237976, -0.06914373487234116, 0.019446423277258873, -0.012898469343781471, 0.006724159233272076, -0.012614371255040169, 0.04510185867547989, -0.01940954104065895, -0.014422127977013588, -0.023961007595062256, 0.015939069911837578, -0.022326871752738953, -0.004200469236820936, -0.019004106521606445, -0.016931701451539993, -0.11103823035955429, -0.03410397842526436, -0.008630163036286831, 0.003597285831347108, -0.010520736686885357, -0.00025600273511372507, -0.007708348333835602, -0.010240360163152218, 0.00502034043893218, 0.07574424147605896, 0.06955451518297195, -0.03769286721944809, 0.023224465548992157, -0.04007378965616226, 0.013762426562607288, 0.03256268426775932, -0.014124657958745956, 0.011089266277849674, 0.007028550375252962, -0.0042229583486914635, -0.06284681707620621, 0.033587705343961716, 0.005789993796497583, 0.0369088351726532, 0.004291278775781393, 0.09996838867664337, 0.05746244639158249, 0.006089965347200632, 0.03994088992476463, 0.0026268602814525366, 0.02638990990817547, 0.028536710888147354, 0.029451198875904083, 0.045196231454610825, 0.060549695044755936, 0.08157911151647568, 0.033496882766485214, -0.02921157144010067, 0.015380865894258022, -0.002481687581166625, 0.00121394544839859, -0.04306940734386444, -0.01050391886383295, -0.03822022303938866, 0.039223216474056244, 0.004485307261347771, 0.024940330535173416, -0.039616938680410385, 0.008633684366941452, -0.05389413610100746, -0.019331779330968857, 0.01899115741252899, 0.04667854309082031, 0.0397527851164341, 0.04611680284142494, -0.03462287038564682, 0.0084304790943861, -0.07548101991415024, 0.06659907847642899, 0.0028787374030798674, 0.029226724058389664, 0.007799877785146236, -0.017881838604807854, -0.0037775824312120676, 0.0035096886567771435, 0.01538480818271637, -0.019185258075594902, -0.060096681118011475, -0.054797329008579254, -0.03296603262424469, 0.030050357803702354, 0.002691676840186119, 0.003733997466042638, 0.03414815664291382, -0.07097610086202621, 0.006088658701628447, 0.04003617912530899, 0.062370412051677704, -0.006101442500948906, -0.014881464652717113, 0.03131396323442459, 0.005790689028799534, -0.0033824529964476824, 0.016310201957821846, 0.0550793893635273, -0.006710106506943703, -0.011431594379246235, -0.017413204535841942, 0.022157980129122734, 0.07335005700588226, -0.004811410792171955, 0.008394826203584671, -0.04952343925833702, -0.03705785423517227, 0.020232798531651497, 0.031192082911729813, 0.04135410487651825, 0.014555293135344982, -0.0025527034886181355, -0.0317520909011364, 0.03972429409623146, -0.04583301767706871, -0.05401667207479477, 0.03933654725551605, 0.029046274721622467, 0.034796640276908875, -0.02434460073709488, 0.003759674960747361, -0.04089256376028061, -0.05017572641372681, -0.020879114046692848, 0.01152887474745512, 0.0294343288987875, -0.006724773906171322, -0.027419524267315865, -0.0050271484069526196, -0.0410025380551815, 0.009794737212359905, 0.02520548179745674, -0.04508678987622261, 0.046064071357250214, 0.015051628462970257, -0.023661460727453232, -0.02689567394554615, 0.022591909393668175, -0.02045614831149578, 0.03319943696260452, -0.01642777770757675, 0.024836115539073944, 0.019852863624691963, -0.017146265134215355, 0.051939841359853745, -0.05711568519473076, 0.0011356022441759706, 0.027206724509596825, -0.026554619893431664, -0.023747535422444344, 0.024024147540330887, 0.030546460300683975, 0.04352850094437599, 0.00471532205119729, 0.0007303989841602743, 0.008246222510933876, 0.006185156758874655, 0.03631177172064781, 0.01094528567045927, 0.03848571702837944, -0.012892615981400013, 0.08120180666446686, 0.03794163092970848, 0.07684940099716187, 0.02345398999750614, 0.02949369326233864, 0.03762957453727722, 0.03333136439323425, 0.03707057982683182, -0.010961376130580902, 0.03719548135995865, 0.017350882291793823, 0.03516167402267456, 0.1179189458489418, -0.040131472051143646, -0.03780141472816467, -0.007284051738679409, -0.020271804183721542, -0.02453256957232952, -0.012704229913651943, -0.05574285238981247, 0.024978581815958023, 0.008631464093923569, -0.06946145743131638, -0.02507884055376053, 0.055075567215681076, 0.04983912780880928, 0.10675418376922607, -0.05649981275200844, 0.06735645979642868, 0.018798712641000748, -0.016498100012540817, 0.05165047571063042, 0.04943329095840454, -0.003138616681098938, -0.022223394364118576, -0.028754165396094322, 0.040559347718954086, -0.09743622690439224, -0.007410211022943258, 0.03346537798643112, 0.08699400722980499, -0.02798926830291748, -0.011103589087724686, -0.006757801398634911, 0.019072167575359344, -0.04485009238123894, -0.02379857748746872, -0.05983550101518631, -0.03893745690584183, -0.003450762713328004, -0.005184339825063944, -0.0003150206757709384, 0.007824944332242012, -0.03803502395749092, 0.055989205837249756, -0.030494432896375656, -0.03818710520863533, 0.020301368087530136, -0.013850213028490543, 0.011180958710610867, -0.02855844981968403, -0.03069092147052288, 0.04854421317577362, 0.011466068215668201, 0.006693448405712843, 0.025492696091532707, -0.021463114768266678, -0.058115024119615555, 0.049441173672676086, -0.014805806800723076, -0.05872954800724983, -0.024878229945898056, 0.06080826744437218, -0.01651950739324093, 0.09651566296815872, -0.01112820953130722, 0.046731989830732346, 0.017124714329838753, -0.015927191823720932, 0.006090523675084114, 0.022300856187939644, 0.05343644320964813, -0.0305318683385849, -0.0013431221013888717, 0.010620489716529846, 0.05034136772155762, -0.01869199424982071, -0.002156259957700968, -0.009481941349804401, 0.03542947396636009, 0.0348709337413311, 0.04768669605255127, 0.0255782138556242, -0.02895176224410534, -0.022020921111106873, 0.0262711551040411, -0.02819366566836834, 0.013749989680945873, -0.0332532562315464, 0.0166093148291111, -0.06357873976230621, 0.000369113840861246, 0.023158976808190346, 0.05563985928893089, -0.029018351808190346, -0.04215783253312111, -0.02080213464796543, 0.0026201866567134857, -0.005912573542445898, 0.004194688051939011, 0.02732859179377556, 0.03897123411297798, -0.013579115271568298, -0.02974306419491768, 0.012738500721752644, 0.010239042341709137, -0.07826448976993561, 0.029981667175889015, 0.001201124396175146, -0.052401889115571976, 0.0152526143938303, -0.016756504774093628, 0.050266556441783905, 0.06725747883319855, -0.008370716124773026, -0.03791295364499092, -0.013927999883890152, 0.012810480780899525, -0.012069309130311012, 0.0010058433981612325, -0.0284055657684803, -0.05790663883090019, -0.07752008736133575, -0.014486730098724365, -0.07779564708471298, 0.011702232994139194, -0.005438417661935091, -0.03850185126066208, 0.018888598307967186, -0.028524810448288918, 0.010542335920035839, 0.01945648528635502, 0.013457444496452808, -0.0006721173995174468, -0.026708751916885376, -0.07083795964717865, -0.02942598983645439, -0.03028450533747673, 0.014459380879998207, 0.0026034184265881777, -0.03840736299753189, 0.033693376928567886, 0.014543646946549416, -0.04345008358359337, -0.01017970871180296, 0.06204976886510849, -0.058290544897317886, -0.001645189942792058, 0.021695373579859734, -0.007599487900733948, -0.07487329840660095, -0.06308767199516296, -0.08935684710741043, 0.01671219989657402, 0.008473985828459263, -0.049879588186740875, 0.04127463325858116, -0.03365284577012062, -0.02013055421411991, 0.03419281914830208, 0.005925646051764488, 0.08116268366575241, 0.009089366532862186, -0.061723098158836365, -0.028433943167328835, 0.07585225254297256, 0.014490733854472637, 0.04064057022333145, 0.037001971155405045, 0.02865174598991871, 0.027171213179826736, -0.07261931151151657, 0.02952338382601738, 0.011351740919053555, -0.020401010289788246, -0.0007419479079544544, -0.0028926061931997538, 0.009986363351345062, -0.01991724781692028, 0.0018048398196697235, -0.022974345833063126, -0.03953421488404274, 0.05566279962658882, -0.07349388301372528, 0.0459856316447258, 0.002899971092119813, -0.04134014993906021, 0.013352293521165848, -0.020863613113760948, 0.015114326030015945, 0.021213650703430176, 0.048167917877435684, -0.027589736506342888, -0.050373367965221405, -0.021123237907886505, 0.004469644743949175, 0.018530501052737236, 0.00930569227784872, -0.019949492067098618, -0.006208247039467096, -0.025010477751493454, -0.03515109419822693, -0.014923369511961937, -0.016846824437379837, -0.020974047482013702, 0.03643396124243736, -0.058803487569093704, -0.020219853147864342, -0.007104796357452869, -0.004557766020298004, -0.010932043194770813, -0.02243085950613022, -0.014178918674588203, -0.028887512162327766, 0.013256698846817017, -0.0370439775288105, -0.061841849237680435, -0.0014020157977938652, 0.04502769187092781, -0.01017777994275093, 0.0006858872366137803, 0.05250992625951767, 0.029243050143122673, -0.010320893488824368, -0.0926198661327362, 0.01383774634450674, 0.013548556715250015, 0.009223664179444313, 0.007928956300020218, -0.03260628506541252, 0.012106876820325851, -0.017607606947422028, 0.012227443978190422, -0.029102450236678123, -0.007266054395586252, 0.027030805125832558, -0.012952858582139015, 0.03426747769117355, 0.06481682509183884, -0.02630283683538437, 0.03256387636065483, -0.00015876124962233007, 0.06025380641222, 0.0019710937049239874, -0.022643087431788445, -0.03471057489514351, -0.007181320805102587, -0.023957544937729836, -0.029441114515066147, -0.016161713749170303, -0.044587019830942154, 0.03215165063738823, 0.03866980969905853, -0.02117699757218361, -0.022701445966959, 0.03660327196121216, 0.0090495515614748, -0.08888114988803864, -0.005431304220110178, 0.018018780276179314, -0.01448130328208208, -0.025090960785746574, 0.04188842698931694, -0.004346083849668503, 0.02973381243646145, -0.008570307865738869, 0.025286071002483368, 0.02869127131998539, 0.065477654337883, -0.06277942657470703, 0.03825189918279648, 0.03674425184726715, 0.029228363186120987, 0.02824406698346138, 0.03520188853144646, 0.0046957810409367085, -0.007095890119671822, 0.040407244116067886, -0.010535148903727531, -0.04126991331577301, -0.0037048407830297947, -0.0015292445896193385, 0.05205218121409416, 0.011114164255559444, -0.05546552687883377, -0.07546727359294891, -0.07208487391471863, 0.04852756857872009, 0.02875722385942936, -0.03997250646352768, -0.008809764869511127, -0.08121250569820404, 0.06253151595592499, -0.06331423670053482, -0.0057749031111598015, -0.014103424735367298, 0.03189854696393013, 0.01765201985836029, -0.003984343726187944, -0.0034114872105419636, 0.03479304909706116, 0.029759157449007034, -0.037784237414598465, 0.004876589868217707, 0.013756453059613705, 0.045704301446676254, -0.008136007003486156, 0.049608390778303146, 0.02248642034828663, -0.03191979601979256, 0.04062620922923088, 0.03240486606955528, -0.02893122285604477, 0.019327133893966675, -0.009307743981480598, -0.011522387154400349, -0.0013448145473375916, 0.004776677582412958, -0.02311633713543415, 0.045060522854328156, 0.005694644991308451, 0.039408400654792786, -0.02212502993643284, -0.008075385354459286, 0.013700881972908974 ]
<blockquote> <p>a short linear object of length b lies along the axis of a concave mirror of focal length f at a distance u from the mirror.what is the size of the image?</p> </blockquote> <p>what i have done so far:</p> <p>since the object is of length b, consider the point of the object closest to the mirror A and the point farthest from the mirror B.</p> <p>for the image of point A, 1/vA + 1/(-u)=1/(-f)</p> <p>for the image of point B, 1/vB +1/(-(u+b))=1/(-f)</p> <p>therefore vA=fu/(f-u)</p> <p>and vB=f(u+b)/(f-(u+b))</p> <p>so size of image is vA-vB = b[(f^2)/(f-u-b)(f-u)]</p> <p>my question:</p> <p>can this be approximated to b[(f^2)/(f-u)(f-u)] or will that be wrong?</p>
g1795
[ 0.0005267952801659703, 0.03357791528105736, 0.01275736466050148, -0.05113866180181503, -0.03963262587785721, -0.04006655886769295, 0.045224085450172424, -0.005739129148423672, -0.05371013656258583, 0.02675435319542885, -0.01064193993806839, 0.10405207425355911, 0.045408692210912704, -0.009319464676082134, 0.05544610694050789, 0.03975529968738556, 0.049343615770339966, -0.038323745131492615, 0.015122736804187298, 0.016699248924851418, 0.0019987253472208977, 0.02689938433468342, 0.004496127832680941, -0.02525690756738186, 0.00031502736965194345, 0.025215767323970795, 0.03895723074674606, 0.08254378288984299, -0.05364038795232773, -0.008427209220826626, -0.02711126022040844, 0.015065183863043785, -0.014430654235184193, -0.009975165128707886, 0.007824492640793324, -0.0011986427707597613, 0.047386009246110916, 0.04497981444001198, 0.09710198640823364, 0.0309990756213665, 0.023888546973466873, 0.015761137008666992, 0.010882562026381493, 0.03397912532091141, 0.022284654900431633, -0.03510894998908043, 0.01806669495999813, 0.0006527108489535749, 0.07385247200727463, -0.05511903017759323, -0.02922912687063217, 0.10564491152763367, 0.014683264307677746, -0.054678332060575485, -0.005638150963932276, 0.04192272946238518, -0.041759539395570755, -0.01696874387562275, 0.005238650366663933, 0.02087622508406639, -0.014406489208340645, -0.04793143644928932, -0.05541616305708885, 0.02013673074543476, 0.010380235500633717, 0.03103473410010338, -0.03582073375582695, -0.02154049091041088, 0.02909284457564354, -0.02558654174208641, -0.04793360456824303, -0.0574045330286026, 0.036967240273952484, -0.057899296283721924, -0.116208516061306, 0.0017072380287572742, 0.0030779335647821426, -0.011061000637710094, 0.024824054911732674, 0.03305553272366524, -0.04453514143824577, -0.005340325180441141, 0.012233594432473183, 0.001740508247166872, -0.0122158732265234, 0.01883585751056671, -0.01325277704745531, 0.06212698295712471, -0.020994050428271294, 0.004537979606539011, -0.009112498722970486, 0.011815515346825123, -0.018120327964425087, 0.028147222474217415, 0.07263905555009842, 0.006851115729659796, 0.0037896321155130863, 0.048395175486803055, 0.02845948562026024, 0.04960205778479576, -0.0195772647857666, 0.025640545412898064, -0.013291869312524796, 0.01698256842792034, 0.023895353078842163, 0.027167469263076782, 0.0014808808919042349, 0.018344804644584656, -0.01024200115352869, -0.02302451804280281, -0.0367811918258667, -0.09699791669845581, -0.07710213959217072, -0.047323476523160934, -0.06761258840560913, -0.04241689294576645, 0.053711529821157455, -0.02157561480998993, 0.007371583022177219, 0.04831201583147049, -0.005749605130404234, -0.017801828682422638, 0.04238848388195038, 0.04484832286834717, 0.014790873043239117, -0.014616389758884907, -0.0461469404399395, 0.028010156005620956, 0.05471354350447655, 0.02113858051598072, -0.010245122946798801, -0.0225401371717453, 0.007374446839094162, -0.011404786258935928, -0.006354795303195715, 0.06843024492263794, -0.027788350358605385, -0.07974986732006073, -0.0003178951737936586, 0.04433956742286682, -0.04372350499033928, 0.021401360630989075, 0.03837994858622551, -0.019090915098786354, -0.043993692845106125, -0.0039795455522835255, -0.011492862366139889, -0.034121476113796234, 0.033702559769153595, -0.028026646003127098, -0.03389979153871536, 0.07788176089525223, 0.0008973434451036155, 0.019834870472550392, -0.02506924420595169, 0.025129303336143494, 0.022405201569199562, 0.01410654466599226, -0.0005025240243412554, -0.10417138040065765, 0.017883047461509705, -0.05699371173977852, 0.011098122224211693, -0.027292400598526, -0.07094404101371765, 0.012134452350437641, 0.009421701543033123, -0.07120858132839203, -0.0017500416142866015, -0.06369508057832718, -0.0378178209066391, -0.00014091827324591577, 0.04344168305397034, 0.00023736344883218408, -0.0129475686699152, -0.014824921265244484, 0.012548011727631092, -0.02180701121687889, 0.02083367295563221, 0.08381807804107666, -0.0029366998933255672, -0.04038640484213829, 0.010479391552507877, 0.020822523161768913, 0.01907886564731598, 0.007760383188724518, 0.010326424613595009, -0.004749832209199667, 0.01162651926279068, -0.010724809020757675, -0.0015386363957077265, -0.05389607697725296, 0.011722125113010406, 0.006716136820614338, -0.014318941161036491, 0.03106638230383396, 0.07208040356636047, -0.057737380266189575, -0.060579877346754074, -0.02179977111518383, -0.001503102364949882, 0.045631155371665955, 0.039891719818115234, 0.08788301795721054, 0.003346373327076435, -0.019949162378907204, -0.02368008717894554, 0.02587014250457287, -0.026388078927993774, -0.032086484134197235, 0.01774662174284458, 0.0008511030464433134, -0.035103119909763336, 0.013824434950947762, -0.04344798997044563, 0.016878971830010414, -0.006524461321532726, 0.04369911924004555, -0.05213664099574089, 0.026239357888698578, 0.017931267619132996, 0.011226879432797432, 0.04704771190881729, -0.0050447359681129456, 0.004407577682286501, 0.02519070729613304, 0.00850785430520773, 0.0023147983010858297, 0.03560684993863106, 0.0045365234836936, -0.05674669146537781, -0.04858933389186859, 0.023609410971403122, 0.0139093566685915, -0.018597010523080826, -0.012102237902581692, -0.0017379309283569455, 0.014632955193519592, -0.036869410425424576, 0.03508385270833969, 0.05440078303217888, 0.013731256127357483, -0.0028364970348775387, 0.02870173566043377, -0.03067806176841259, -0.032594840973615646, -0.02593143656849861, -0.015251348726451397, 0.03224263712763786, 0.02585204318165779, -0.05858362093567848, 0.03376647084951401, 0.020011400803923607, 0.015912150964140892, 0.001521347090601921, -0.055812083184719086, -0.01018225122243166, 0.016075829043984413, 0.01067331526428461, -0.007409790065139532, -0.0016625612042844296, 0.03526588901877403, 0.012326546013355255, 0.007078658789396286, -0.013716300018131733, 0.012825116515159607, -0.055359140038490295, 0.05101684853434563, 0.07736755162477493, 0.03526445850729942, 0.04264424741268158, 0.0729614794254303, 0.010303685441613197, 0.0026122136041522026, 0.03130095452070236, 0.03395118564367294, -0.013000891543924809, -0.07144872844219208, -0.027445146813988686, -0.020518392324447632, -0.01009304542094469, 0.028369085863232613, -0.07215770334005356, 0.016723494976758957, -0.0027935246471315622, -0.008539834059774876, -0.018048420548439026, 0.0031746281310915947, 0.05380793660879135, 0.00753659475594759, -0.08738739043474197, 0.06465350091457367, -0.008970416150987148, -0.0028358795680105686, 0.015349424444139004, 0.0004770884697791189, 0.054176487028598785, 0.014517173171043396, 0.043302759528160095, 0.06380026042461395, -0.009445046074688435, -0.02813008986413479, -0.017733771353960037, -0.03886144608259201, 0.03374326974153519, -0.0288075003772974, -0.04087971895933151, -0.07322121411561966, 0.004789454862475395, 0.038415588438510895, -0.02828407473862171, 0.01264569815248251, -0.0015626533422619104, -0.029374629259109497, -0.045582324266433716, -0.015310506336390972, -0.004915725439786911, -0.012693745084106922, -0.02096482925117016, 0.05355445295572281, -0.004911745898425579, -0.02092093601822853, -0.02672247216105461, 0.07476913183927536, 0.034888241440057755, -0.008731928654015064, -0.004115043208003044, 0.03288101404905319, 0.05088633671402931, 0.0036398451775312424, 0.03034190833568573, -0.019556576386094093, 0.0023668103385716677, -0.004106692038476467, 0.01143728569149971, -0.026665186509490013, 0.046506304293870926, 0.015207474119961262, 0.02569996565580368, 0.04083368554711342, 0.011955924332141876, 0.005845949519425631, -0.053095292299985886, -0.07308162748813629, 0.0470333993434906, 0.014661973342299461, -0.08147555589675903, 0.03933579847216606, -0.021379798650741577, -0.0019866470247507095, -0.005231023300439119, -0.008970280177891254, 0.030102983117103577, -0.047617800533771515, 0.038307785987854004, 0.07859429717063904, 0.001750333933159709, 0.026386840268969536, 0.03086230531334877, -0.033294279128313065, 0.04900990054011345, -0.047595031559467316, 0.024316325783729553, -0.021299773827195168, -0.012654103338718414, -0.017579136416316032, -0.0004088000860065222, 0.019698582589626312, -0.00604112958535552, 0.021155234426259995, -0.0020381559152156115, -0.055210452526807785, -0.041243284940719604, 0.025592049583792686, -0.020167136564850807, -0.024914035573601723, 0.037798356264829636, -0.027959682047367096, -0.02263285033404827, -0.008253778330981731, 0.03944132849574089, 0.06183963641524315, 0.009973670355975628, -0.0006771751795895398, -0.0581003874540329, -0.04618271812796593, 0.015236206352710724, -0.020130665972828865, 0.07496327906847, 0.020847074687480927, 0.025078115984797478, -0.06182395666837692, -0.05448371544480324, 0.0005344658275134861, 0.013693023473024368, 0.03046566992998123, 0.04206893593072891, 0.007746359333395958, -0.01686660386621952, -0.002104867249727249, 0.02159416303038597, 0.043451178818941116, 0.022737674415111542, 0.017705313861370087, -0.04459933191537857, -0.054965097457170486, 0.03388458862900734, 0.01182257104665041, -0.0027832358609884977, -0.013285269029438496, -0.039288297295570374, -0.029884779825806618, -0.0224590003490448, -0.05654839426279068, 0.04965612292289734, 0.02405649423599243, 0.031190326437354088, -0.0013517973711714149, 0.06661491841077805, -0.0029027967248111963, -0.018882067874073982, 0.04241279885172844, -0.060610733926296234, -0.02029270865023136, -0.07288951426744461, 0.040775422006845474, 0.011667086742818356, 0.018936380743980408, 0.009485611692070961, -0.036655522882938385, 0.0424015186727047, 0.031590674072504044, 0.007461929228156805, 0.05565369874238968, -0.040987778455019, -0.010726319625973701, 0.020710207521915436, -0.0011736812302842736, -0.050687436014413834, 0.004567624069750309, -0.038093142211437225, -0.0020810486748814583, 0.06231031194329262, -0.009834983386099339, 0.0052177575416862965, 0.023240769281983376, 0.01140286773443222, -0.03267032280564308, 0.009139091707766056, 0.022096790373325348, -0.02200613170862198, 0.06329713761806488, -0.005059093236923218, -0.028427500277757645, -0.015296593308448792, -0.017609743401408195, -0.01172668021172285, -0.01715763285756111, 0.05079486221075058, -0.02894972451031208, 0.05530640110373497, 0.04789536073803902, -0.008899851702153683, -0.019786709919571877, 0.02875622920691967, -0.059722594916820526, -0.023161977529525757, -0.018939903005957603, -0.03272109106183052, -0.011680583469569683, -0.005972582846879959, 0.05433296039700508, 0.03151854872703552, 0.014172712340950966, -0.014907636679708958, 0.04782046005129814, -0.027984635904431343, -0.008588763885200024, -0.014525311067700386, -0.0018379150424152613, -0.033603690564632416, -0.03596671298146248, -0.007716466672718525, 0.004993273876607418, 0.021298697218298912, 0.013347527012228966, -0.01252436637878418, -0.015812868252396584, 0.04211011528968811, -0.001927993493154645, -0.006185511127114296, 0.04153168573975563, -0.04600924998521805, 0.039612725377082825, 0.008972052484750748, -0.029438292607665062, 0.016481831669807434, -0.019367927685379982, -0.0021457357797771692, 0.06187322363257408, 0.07450397312641144, -0.000528376956935972, -0.01860053651034832, 0.009342454373836517, -0.020639998838305473, 0.06347846239805222, 0.00718300137668848, -0.036158487200737, 0.007373361848294735, 0.09034101665019989, 0.027652593329548836, -0.021713608875870705, 0.061864688992500305, -0.013991281390190125, -0.0098049221560359, -0.04404717683792114, 0.010305806063115597, 0.04834485426545143, -0.02256496623158455, 0.02465910091996193, 0.07902443408966064, -0.027946699410676956, -0.006846880540251732, -0.018018607050180435, 0.04253930225968361, 0.00021533062681555748, 0.022299248725175858, -0.01872960664331913, -0.06820172071456909, 0.04208330810070038, -0.04069264978170395, 0.014001994393765926, -0.08476443588733673, -0.06619063019752502, -0.03030995838344097, -0.0058355568908154964, -0.021463284268975258, 0.007510211784392595, 0.03141515702009201, -0.0020975209772586823, -0.0033964042086154222, -0.02206551656126976, -0.008927094750106335, 0.048581235110759735, -0.0035735080018639565, -0.019907398149371147, 0.025087187066674232, 0.023236649110913277, 0.030407726764678955, -0.022282039746642113, -0.034494441002607346, 0.02232067845761776, -0.05444617569446564, -0.04143178462982178, 0.012120300903916359, 0.02870303951203823, -0.018530596047639847, 0.00046720923273824155, 0.04705226048827171, -0.059416256844997406, 0.03407258912920952, -0.0447167307138443, -0.032209962606430054, -0.0374140590429306, -0.03641179949045181, -0.04011550918221474, 0.038539376109838486, 0.009457901120185852, 0.03426250070333481, -0.044089555740356445, -0.08612949401140213, -0.042194806039333344, -0.0295474324375391, -0.04268033429980278, 0.0707097128033638, 0.02717088907957077, -0.012882274575531483, -0.025622423738241196, -0.01967455819249153, 0.023864073678851128, -0.07223442941904068, 0.029359852895140648, -0.054532188922166824, 0.029943576082587242, 0.022942787036299706, 0.029352081939578056, -0.03507140278816223, -0.08376430720090866, -0.00364484335295856, -0.023157628253102303, 0.013218608684837818, 0.030875204131007195, -0.010321786627173424, -0.027248980477452278, 0.005069521255791187, -0.050210271030664444, -0.012381711974740028, 0.01933309994637966, -0.04810261353850365, 0.06679179519414902, 0.010312509723007679, 0.08678624033927917, 0.027127081528306007, 0.018729854375123978, -0.028437264263629913, 0.02393151819705963, -0.056934524327516556, -0.005245924927294254, 0.0385110005736351, -0.019930733367800713, -0.001591898500919342, 0.02693326212465763, -0.0010541464434936643, 0.06023922562599182, -0.03748111426830292, -0.014159752987325191, 0.01435390580445528, -0.054529402405023575, -0.021690769121050835, 0.03191404789686203, 0.02806699275970459, -0.03671475499868393, -0.0179507564753294, -0.03787470981478691, -0.005261627957224846, 0.026658134534955025, 0.012103965505957603, -0.0020284089259803295, 0.013969889841973782, 0.039088066667318344, 0.0010945406975224614, -0.0722627267241478, -0.029594749212265015, 0.005168038420379162, -0.015293281525373459, 0.054084308445453644, -0.10849761217832565, 0.09915219992399216, 0.03101525455713272, 0.05771097540855408, -0.00865026842802763, -0.009096111170947552, -0.0068971505388617516, 0.023379916325211525, -0.043856263160705566, -0.082459457218647, 0.015786416828632355, 0.023434152826666832, -0.029766127467155457, -0.009005003608763218, 0.023755723610520363, 0.0551769994199276, -0.008986975997686386, 0.026191817596554756, -0.08022750914096832, -0.002774250227957964, -0.01139053050428629, -0.03261503949761391, -0.02613757736980915, -0.04405349865555763, -0.01898471638560295, -0.00017754625878296793, -0.014245215803384781, -0.08048995584249496, 0.004573620855808258, -0.008699544705450535, 0.0022756578400731087, -0.019933322444558144, -0.011762783862650394, -0.024569449946284294, -0.015249276533722878, -0.047960128635168076, -0.01920107938349247, 0.0702909380197525, 0.05347365885972977, 0.03869256377220154, -0.002091405913233757, 0.011135055683553219, -0.030532948672771454, 0.03140520304441452, 0.030764447525143623, 0.002593937562778592, -0.01051271241158247, 0.005398562178015709, -0.02169365994632244, -0.010887288488447666, 0.0025549635756760836, 0.0008711758418940008, 0.04907055199146271, -0.03539223596453667, -0.005460093263536692, 0.022653764113783836, 0.03581682965159416, -0.018445009365677834, 0.03313671424984932, 0.0009001580765470862, -0.0033999469596892595, 0.02850082516670227, 0.017278626561164856, 0.022153932601213455, 0.006617396604269743, 0.009969347156584263, 0.013277419842779636, -0.017654478549957275, -0.0024640196934342384, 0.0027873876970261335, -0.014913673512637615, 0.08297804743051529, 0.004151625093072653, -0.026838956400752068, -0.03163716197013855, -0.017377858981490135, -0.03177333250641823, 0.010149848647415638, 0.05335010215640068, 0.009462009184062481, -0.05381391942501068, 0.03578723594546318, -0.020497934892773628, 0.02338239550590515, -0.04536992311477661, 0.018105218186974525, 0.04404414817690849, -0.09834454953670502, 0.0028839544393122196, -0.03896526247262955, -0.0011827392736449838, -0.027641775086522102, -0.05365275591611862, -0.026188762858510017, 0.00776184257119894, -0.01117586251348257, -0.05796484649181366, 0.012376264669001102, 0.04434780403971672, -0.004336677957326174, -0.04978945106267929, -0.024610938504338264, 0.017344022169709206, 0.006482602562755346, -0.02036447450518608, -0.07186716049909592, 0.015110486187040806, -0.0329485684633255, -0.00006773397035431117, 0.08067462593317032, -0.02689732424914837, -0.041479166597127914, -0.004756043199449778, 0.010817056521773338, -0.059121616184711456, 0.02067076973617077, 0.02138163149356842, 0.07016916573047638, 0.08404435962438583, 0.024285348132252693, -0.018184859305620193, 0.018913645297288895, -0.015400602482259274, -0.048582084476947784, -0.015038800425827503, 0.02717522345483303, 0.03161364421248436, 0.008847543969750404, 0.05134164169430733, -0.05625763162970543, -0.05938038229942322, 0.002655681222677231 ]
<p>I know how transform an integral below, </p> <p>$$ \iint f(\mathbf v_{1})f(\mathbf v_{2})d^3\mathbf v_{1}d^3\mathbf v_{2}, $$ </p> <p>using relative speed coordinates: we just use $$ m_{1} \mathbf v_{1} + m_{2}\mathbf v_{2} = M\mathbf V, \quad \mathbf v = \mathbf v_{1} - \mathbf v_{2} , $$</p> <p>and then we may use spherical coordinates.</p> <p>But if I have an integral like</p> <p>$$ \iint f(\mathbf r_{1})f(\mathbf r_{2})d^3\mathbf r_{1}d^3\mathbf r_{2}, $$ </p> <p>I don't know how to transform it by using a spherical coordinates of center of masses. In Pathria's book called "Statistical Mechanics" I saw a transform that I need, but I don't understand how it was made. Can you help me?</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/EyLh8.jpg" alt=""> .</p> <p>And it's not a homework!</p>
g1796
[ 0.08223791420459747, 0.006940411403775215, 0.0018490338698029518, -0.08421891182661057, 0.013269775547087193, -0.016481691971421242, -0.006418638862669468, 0.0017017829231917858, -0.026342183351516724, 0.056181106716394424, -0.024769093841314316, 0.01236068643629551, 0.011988209560513496, -0.07272114604711533, -0.026471905410289764, -0.021998558193445206, 0.015389353036880493, 0.05106336995959282, -0.0319506898522377, 0.05424204841256142, 0.005261250771582127, 0.0017911670729517937, 0.005321464966982603, 0.017153341323137283, 0.00030952083761803806, -0.027577092871069908, -0.028033021837472916, -0.04822877049446106, -0.010288218967616558, 0.005593094974756241, -0.020469631999731064, -0.01262977346777916, -0.0346900038421154, 0.0045446716248989105, 0.006080830469727516, 0.008232337422668934, -0.031070543453097343, 0.01114358939230442, -0.008801376447081566, 0.011124396696686745, -0.003609150880947709, -0.011996908113360405, 0.006116162985563278, 0.01865825429558754, -0.00554993748664856, -0.007857550866901875, 0.0038913446478545666, 0.008101317100226879, -0.05425480753183365, 0.03567424789071083, -0.021699978038668633, 0.042610108852386475, 0.020260822027921677, -0.0022266237065196037, -0.08193402737379074, 0.007060007657855749, 0.04718044027686119, -0.05373089015483856, -0.011728634126484394, 0.05293961986899376, -0.0015444251475855708, -0.10167565941810608, -0.019739000126719475, -0.032796699553728104, 0.04624747112393379, 0.025256533175706863, 0.012455915100872517, 0.038340337574481964, -0.08482040464878082, 0.027174536138772964, -0.025530900806188583, 0.022356554865837097, 0.0429694727063179, 0.014865047298371792, -0.029754066839814186, -0.044845692813396454, 0.045902397483587265, -0.018208254128694534, -0.008029232732951641, -0.01505338866263628, 0.016509855166077614, 0.028024081140756607, 0.029832614585757256, -0.009515461511909962, -0.03345085307955742, -0.02524692192673683, 0.06598347425460815, -0.005323278717696667, -0.027029408141970634, -0.015180147252976894, 0.05358808860182762, 0.021052353084087372, 0.04795636609196663, 0.017944125458598137, -0.03370274230837822, -0.01120059471577406, -0.05022311210632324, 0.05160186067223549, -0.0579090379178524, -0.037077903747558594, -0.010771439410746098, -0.0002800306538119912, 0.0002839423541445285, -0.04641202837228775, -0.028556466102600098, 0.00654106168076396, 0.02612856961786747, 0.021810296922922134, 0.012780546210706234, -0.02968583256006241, -0.027658119797706604, -0.0670616626739502, 0.036826275289058685, -0.009109888225793839, -0.02671622857451439, -0.08015866577625275, 0.008615845814347267, 0.0193551667034626, 0.010317794978618622, -0.007764358539134264, 0.07167303562164307, 0.008044974878430367, 0.037528008222579956, 0.06731241941452026, 0.028855346143245697, -0.020447837188839912, -0.010024793446063995, 0.028762295842170715, 0.03514445945620537, -0.020286671817302704, 0.015643082559108734, 0.029022863134741783, -0.016503961756825447, -0.022445134818553925, -0.06644365936517715, 0.046432975679636, -0.024562878534197807, 0.008687831461429596, -0.020949773490428925, 0.059627238661050797, -0.029015645384788513, -0.008116298355162144, 0.017614759504795074, -0.02385658398270607, -0.0031848065555095673, 0.011981656774878502, -0.023119285702705383, -0.07279004156589508, 0.01488848403096199, 0.011788848787546158, 0.005012777633965015, 0.03666966035962105, 0.004170279949903488, 0.014011483639478683, 0.02068101055920124, -0.04293204843997955, 0.03922382742166519, 0.04517064988613129, 0.04434334859251976, -0.04748501256108284, 0.043438512831926346, 0.022727111354470253, -0.015860609710216522, -0.04910191893577576, -0.002661715028807521, 0.059871092438697815, 0.014125660993158817, 0.019592231139540672, -0.04154827445745468, -0.0827409029006958, -0.024576006457209587, -0.000926450768020004, -0.01633891649544239, 0.02530469372868538, -0.021303420886397362, -0.011077973060309887, -0.05638142302632332, 0.04382261633872986, 0.004768021870404482, 0.08003275841474533, 0.0019563559908419847, -0.020836561918258667, 0.004234401509165764, -0.08626783639192581, 0.006976343225687742, -0.00816110149025917, 0.020937137305736542, 0.04578293114900589, -0.08024104684591293, 0.05483013018965721, 0.04845679923892021, 0.025299454107880592, -0.020097997039556503, 0.03928547352552414, -0.004872776567935944, 0.004214885178953409, 0.046419959515333176, -0.052239786833524704, 0.004885478410869837, 0.010544698685407639, 0.008744918741285801, 0.000856461061630398, 0.07108154147863388, 0.03922189399600029, 0.07068609446287155, -0.03692124783992767, 0.004853683989495039, 0.025129392743110657, -0.011463341303169727, 0.03421919420361519, -0.005963669624179602, -0.006762392353266478, -0.013584832660853863, 0.011225307360291481, -0.0641099065542221, 0.021841417998075485, -0.016624117270112038, -0.01709105633199215, 0.011700195260345936, -0.04892144352197647, -0.07164406031370163, -0.007215239107608795, -0.028774317353963852, 0.033990658819675446, 0.0023506709840148687, -0.002342293271794915, 0.020978350192308426, 0.045185450464487076, 0.015547304414212704, 0.047095946967601776, -0.039099421352148056, 0.03686806187033653, 0.025813227519392967, -0.01046932302415371, 0.043860577046871185, 0.01630256697535515, -0.030829327180981636, 0.021156996488571167, -0.030772190541028976, 0.05562680959701538, 0.023247186094522476, -0.04564179852604866, 0.026802094653248787, -0.057672180235385895, -0.01958441734313965, -0.03845693916082382, 0.07324394583702087, -0.0011989029590040445, -0.00460792426019907, 0.011797360144555569, -0.03984344005584717, -0.011040881276130676, 0.0005857371725142002, -0.04117783531546593, -0.01790040172636509, 0.0036200713366270065, -0.03635338321328163, 0.037659190595149994, 0.003382923314347863, -0.012086520902812481, -0.025843599811196327, -0.020847851410508156, 0.02118697389960289, 0.007699122652411461, -0.06288047134876251, -0.02460118941962719, -0.025952110067009926, 0.03785737231373787, 0.02456117980182171, 0.00038929941365495324, -0.029414143413305283, 0.08351170271635056, 0.012959815561771393, 0.04584342986345291, 0.01906886324286461, -0.039275504648685455, -0.005340707488358021, -0.08084086328744888, 0.00915583223104477, 0.01926170475780964, 0.048272643238306046, -0.038869231939315796, 0.021220479160547256, -0.016233766451478004, -0.023370878770947456, -0.07722616195678711, -0.004379760008305311, 0.07541495561599731, 0.01781289279460907, 0.02183045633137226, 0.03908601030707359, -0.0055017671547830105, 0.02699335291981697, -0.025213250890374184, 0.04531615972518921, 0.045255765318870544, 0.07116158306598663, -0.04108826071023941, 0.024539919570088387, 0.04970904439687729, 0.025423508137464523, -0.020542247220873833, 0.023819848895072937, 0.035605963319540024, 0.05100411921739578, -0.009089227765798569, -0.0006175702437758446, -0.0002821508387569338, -0.003566893981769681, -0.02879020757973194, 0.03593658655881882, -0.03257198631763458, 0.002634105971083045, 0.030731307342648506, -0.025665445253252983, 0.016787899658083916, 0.010929645970463753, -0.04693396016955376, 0.012610772624611855, -0.035944998264312744, -0.030390344560146332, -0.035303715616464615, 0.009283133782446384, -0.0023624866735190153, 0.053050924092531204, 0.005280847195535898, 0.014772752299904823, -0.05701142176985741, 0.005494111683219671, -0.08093002438545227, -0.021469643339514732, 0.02195684239268303, 0.0041863271035254, -0.004866284783929586, -0.08335576206445694, -0.0034896978177130222, 0.016152337193489075, 0.06881406158208847, -0.019157957285642624, 0.0029613079968839884, 0.00289441947825253, -0.03245815262198448, -0.03899893909692764, -0.01843596063554287, -0.04568193107843399, -0.03436119854450226, 0.013094800524413586, 0.000013243909052107483, 0.051591627299785614, 0.04296789690852165, -0.020676597952842712, 0.011952091008424759, 0.007204721216112375, -0.028835613280534744, 0.057420771569013596, 0.0269317589700222, 0.03895266726613045, 0.045334793627262115, -0.008901860564947128, -0.034126535058021545, 0.007609241642057896, -0.013656141236424446, -0.04801396280527115, -0.016696104779839516, -0.02586214989423752, 0.0069726454094052315, -0.02503553032875061, 0.005491701420396566, -0.04115423932671547, -0.004994620569050312, -0.02415517531335354, 0.012747139669954777, 0.02138240449130535, -0.04385343939065933, -0.017905525863170624, -0.07904719561338425, 0.011967373080551624, 0.043769218027591705, 0.0066692098043859005, 0.0337551087141037, 0.043473031371831894, -0.006569172255694866, -0.030262170359492302, -0.015230257995426655, 0.06968450546264648, 0.016137978062033653, -0.0021390521433204412, -0.02249687723815441, 0.08095673471689224, -0.026174351572990417, 0.04036647081375122, -0.00232457322999835, 0.0040728808380663395, -0.025585537776350975, 0.021522296592593193, -0.05996504798531532, 0.016577264294028282, -0.016336550936102867, -0.015605341643095016, 0.050900064408779144, -0.07698092609643936, 0.007584605365991592, -0.002368347020819783, 0.007012590300291777, -0.004560194909572601, -0.005080803297460079, 0.008297041989862919, 0.007370901759713888, -0.0006136531592346728, -0.019090872257947922, -0.02422601915895939, -0.07424673438072205, 0.11075901240110397, -0.06122385337948799, -0.004266002681106329, 0.03602107986807823, -0.025187764316797256, -0.06264299899339676, -0.05607767403125763, -0.01578427106142044, -0.06952019780874252, 0.02490299940109253, -0.03134937956929207, 0.041233405470848083, -0.00586707703769207, 0.018463436514139175, 0.119657963514328, -0.03232946991920471, 0.007991150952875614, 0.005412954371422529, 0.00839235633611679, 0.05802668258547783, 0.0462070070207119, 0.010694615542888641, -0.01645735464990139, -0.03460129722952843, -0.0424484945833683, 0.008173824287950993, 0.006592162884771824, 0.0016162663232535124, -0.007815956138074398, 0.026416949927806854, -0.07396512478590012, 0.019482215866446495, -0.03866615891456604, 0.024638019502162933, -0.037778276950120926, -0.056731902062892914, 0.02295505814254284, -0.0009681437513791025, -0.013760230503976345, 0.02800689823925495, -0.03510144352912903, 0.0026844837702810764, 0.000765869626775384, 0.04324356094002724, -0.02808251790702343, 0.05475575476884842, -0.027143340557813644, -0.03240318223834038, -0.027863195165991783, 0.015623478218913078, -0.010254142805933952, -0.025181181728839874, 0.0077940477058291435, 0.013635681010782719, -0.055423542857170105, 0.06535524129867554, 0.01696937158703804, -0.02764938399195671, -0.005294082220643759, 0.019689137116074562, -0.010041866451501846, 0.03428897634148598, -0.0032081948593258858, -0.0040901219472289085, 0.012934691272675991, -0.05167662724852562, 0.03594579920172691, -0.01886769011616707, -0.01927383430302143, 0.04731319472193718, 0.022798821330070496, -0.005404841620475054, -0.008928700350224972, 0.06974054127931595, -0.0136590376496315, 0.010196609422564507, -0.013256206177175045, -0.04566781222820282, -0.037345126271247864, -0.039215415716171265, 0.0264291875064373, -0.052718617022037506, 0.015377180650830269, 0.013001098297536373, -0.0121653713285923, -0.04936682805418968, 0.050487685948610306, 0.011324208229780197, -0.07519692182540894, 0.022449878975749016, -0.01874564401805401, 0.01756269671022892, 0.013476678170263767, 0.023974834010004997, 0.08112242817878723, 0.06989581882953644, -0.024129677563905716, 0.06121080741286278, 0.06550993770360947, 0.006055992562323809, 0.01959978975355625, -0.041325643658638, -0.03562258183956146, 0.012454169802367687, -0.03769836947321892, -0.027570823207497597, 0.037426479160785675, 0.03739899769425392, 0.054291222244501114, -0.013636301271617413, -0.018928557634353638, -0.03565072640776634, 0.027854179963469505, 0.006327258422970772, 0.033539995551109314, -0.07925062626600266, 0.025316638872027397, 0.025565460324287415, -0.06934674084186554, -0.11173687130212784, -0.04041914641857147, -0.005762392655014992, -0.021403374150395393, 0.009937954135239124, 0.0027244873344898224, 0.020792881026864052, 0.05291945859789848, 0.0024958308786153793, -0.026783348992466927, -0.048780657351017, -0.02099335938692093, -0.007125146221369505, -0.04499205946922302, 0.05170270428061485, 0.019529057666659355, 0.01060937624424696, 0.014135707169771194, 0.07853050529956818, -0.02201705239713192, 0.007262562867254019, 0.015079614706337452, -0.07141012698411942, 0.03310824930667877, 0.00951575767248869, 0.00088069261983037, 0.045494161546230316, -0.017648320645093918, -0.008083414286375046, 0.04171479865908623, -0.024749286472797394, 0.04691074416041374, -0.0039579616859555244, -0.006251492537558079, -0.10148438066244125, -0.029148364439606667, 0.010916059836745262, 0.05459216982126236, 0.044159963726997375, -0.021628903225064278, -0.04479026049375534, -0.0271099042147398, -0.00858207605779171, 0.0340745747089386, 0.006275248248130083, 0.033513374626636505, 0.017959747463464737, -0.003119357395917177, -0.037488311529159546, 0.02885088510811329, -0.03186650946736336, 0.005233898758888245, -0.09732366353273392, -0.02244332991540432, -0.01180814765393734, -0.01768748089671135, -0.003094049636274576, -0.027395086362957954, 0.004877856932580471, -0.020825739949941635, 0.03727320209145546, -0.0334928035736084, -0.03597058728337288, -0.04361715167760849, -0.03889843448996544, -0.0007277224794961512, 0.07652059197425842, 0.02429194748401642, 0.018581265583634377, 0.04155556485056877, -0.030095092952251434, 0.049563825130462646, -0.015958024188876152, 0.0014688210794702172, -0.012605346739292145, 0.02217674069106579, 0.010780446231365204, -0.010347547940909863, 0.014377283863723278, -0.015496562235057354, 0.05678294599056244, -0.01834411360323429, -0.010290159843862057, 0.016551503911614418, 0.018161209300160408, -0.051341474056243896, 0.03613251820206642, 0.0007805127534084022, -0.06549089401960373, 0.0888812243938446, -0.0012480816803872585, -0.017055397853255272, -0.03858744725584984, 0.0001448691909899935, 0.0005394082400016487, -0.021878736093640327, 0.007191697601228952, 0.05864117294549942, -0.06324626505374908, 0.03928493335843086, -0.002524611307308078, 0.020668361335992813, 0.023079214617609978, 0.05001012608408928, 0.02571258321404457, -0.023259790614247322, 0.016738317906856537, 0.020322056487202644, 0.06826715916395187, -0.034806009382009506, 0.009971974417567253, -0.040814902633428574, 0.01567738689482212, -0.04560724273324013, -0.020596476271748543, 0.03870396688580513, -0.026540186256170273, -0.08354666084051132, 0.034323811531066895, 0.035624753683805466, 0.0036514606326818466, -0.003473243908956647, 0.014717369340360165, -0.031546700745821, 0.0029630097560584545, 0.06319166719913483, 0.06352017819881439, 0.03856991231441498, -0.02370697632431984, -0.0732232853770256, -0.01727190986275673, -0.003002217737957835, 0.0032831747084856033, 0.012080098502337933, 0.056445907801389694, 0.03381846472620964, -0.020596202462911606, 0.003815829986706376, -0.026335516944527626, 0.0007134381448850036, 0.03723820298910141, -0.047666892409324646, 0.052683085203170776, 0.034213900566101074, 0.015125798061490059, 0.02358700893819332, 0.045123856514692307, 0.014969201758503914, 0.02581671066582203, -0.011822120286524296, 0.06144099682569504, -0.01546401996165514, 0.03820657730102539, -0.04903034493327141, -0.00020580212003551424, -0.0429270975291729, -0.004604810383170843, 0.005832199938595295, 0.0745742917060852, -0.10263681411743164, 0.007532914634793997, -0.03753669559955597, 0.026044590398669243, -0.05563124641776085, 0.0033746007829904556, 0.026998793706297874, 0.06481780856847763, -0.014395113103091717, -0.008403648622334003, 0.010681763291358948, -0.05772729590535164, 0.013552695512771606, -0.010059544816613197, -0.011860816739499569, 0.03717390075325966, -0.02530505880713463, -0.054915670305490494, 0.006086886860430241, 0.043457359075546265, 0.042554572224617004, 0.023275423794984818, 0.03759768232703209, 0.0019220340764150023, 0.029049068689346313, 0.030594756826758385, 0.005471639800816774, 0.06572555005550385, -0.028286773711442947, -0.04076245427131653, -0.016051091253757477, -0.010605891235172749, -0.00879820715636015, -0.014015673659741879, 0.04166840389370918, -0.06771889328956604, 0.011763066053390503, -0.007940739393234253, 0.006746344733983278, -0.05221071466803551, -0.00954589992761612, 0.04524591937661171, -0.045651208609342575, 0.04614494740962982, -0.014486479572951794, -0.0017156134126707911, -0.02116241119801998, -0.07639853656291962, -0.019984429702162743, -0.006262890063226223, -0.0022525086533278227, -0.0660344585776329, -0.00568227656185627, -0.03314782306551933, -0.016747169196605682, 0.0021891247015446424, -0.03867888078093529, 0.04501727968454361, 0.0717453584074974, -0.026715924963355064, 0.09200193732976913, -0.02707970142364502, -0.03101307339966297, 0.03681838512420654, -0.02801108919084072, -0.020921804010868073, 0.007137851789593697, 0.014256414026021957, 0.015328682027757168, -0.022931454703211784, 0.025825904682278633, -0.01633472368121147, 0.030432481318712234, 0.06463944911956787, -0.005474352743476629, -0.06378380954265594, -0.018691856414079666, 0.041372332721948624 ]
<p>I asked a similar question but the wrong way <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/24835/scale-invariance-and-self-organized-criticality">here</a>. Because my intention was to ask about non thermodynamic system, i will be more specific:</p> <ul> <li>What is the relation between critical behaviour and the scale invariance in these two model (sandpile, forest fire)?</li> </ul> <p>What i can't figure out is the meaning of "infinity correlation length" in these two model.</p>
g1797
[ 0.019405247643589973, -0.015825707465410233, 0.01486966758966446, -0.04174535349011421, 0.08670689910650253, 0.023579444736242294, -0.0414542593061924, 0.032326556742191315, -0.032573401927948, 0.012644967995584011, -0.0030996683053672314, -0.04379916936159134, -0.003537672571837902, 0.03025575913488865, 0.00277839251793921, 0.012537327595055103, 0.11463595181703568, 0.034882351756095886, 0.01118618156760931, -0.004518819507211447, -0.06418288499116898, -0.0062711406499147415, -0.004989561624825001, -0.025923246517777443, 0.03320600837469101, 0.03806460276246071, 0.03549330309033394, 0.0002506434975657612, -0.030505338683724403, -0.04594152048230171, 0.0782962217926979, 0.017520708963274956, -0.016515374183654785, -0.07524354755878448, -0.014734761789441109, 0.017384741455316544, 0.043543703854084015, -0.018177136778831482, 0.011434976011514664, -0.006696304772049189, 0.011245537549257278, 0.04640641063451767, 0.023592794314026833, -0.020669253543019295, -0.060219306498765945, 0.047470223158597946, -0.026154600083827972, 0.01989561691880226, 0.02667689509689808, 0.0041166492737829685, 0.0193568654358387, 0.02953692339360714, 0.048020992428064346, 0.0022125120740383863, 0.019046537578105927, 0.014704798348248005, 0.04311356693506241, 0.0026526085566729307, 0.03925551474094391, 0.052780985832214355, -0.027199145406484604, -0.027280012145638466, -0.045608822256326675, -0.040374718606472015, 0.010933700948953629, -0.006472110282629728, -0.04591275006532669, -0.04141462594270706, 0.01637684740126133, -0.00435552978888154, 0.0006595705053769052, -0.005847638938575983, -0.08373277634382248, -0.012988757342100143, -0.05013557896018028, 0.0626286119222641, 0.04800957068800926, -0.007538407575339079, -0.009787360206246376, 0.018102547153830528, -0.08163368701934814, 0.005139928311109543, 0.021281136199831963, 0.009928924962878227, 0.0324564203619957, -0.012275047600269318, -0.051242172718048096, 0.031824059784412384, -0.04472675919532776, 0.005388522520661354, -0.021537497639656067, 0.029245324432849884, 0.03274993225932121, -0.03252868354320526, -0.05291745439171791, 0.045777469873428345, 0.012901315465569496, 0.041512198746204376, -0.007209423463791609, 0.05954068526625633, 0.00016311656509060413, 0.002317100064828992, 0.0050402674823999405, -0.039279382675886154, -0.012122489511966705, -0.04376088082790375, 0.015219313092529774, -0.029506074264645576, -0.01395480614155531, -0.009118756279349327, -0.05859433114528656, -0.01806451380252838, -0.0919238030910492, -0.0018815863877534866, 0.012760871089994907, -0.018337780609726906, 0.06265511363744736, -0.006888766307383776, 0.05370425432920456, -0.03646817058324814, 0.06570730358362198, -0.048972077667713165, 0.033286821097135544, -0.02617524191737175, -0.03879126161336899, 0.008159211836755276, 0.07742583006620407, 0.02443110942840576, -0.01938849873840809, -0.06571192294359207, 0.01664028875529766, -0.03228924050927162, -0.014565648511052132, 0.025403842329978943, 0.004872142802923918, 0.025402352213859558, -0.011855094693601131, -0.018954211845993996, -0.012200809083878994, 0.02985350228846073, -0.0640101209282875, 0.01924944669008255, 0.0320480614900589, 0.05665073171257973, -0.005013729445636272, 0.04115686193108559, 0.03416646271944046, 0.0004727918130811304, -0.006042564753443003, -0.0004837756569031626, -0.012151110917329788, 0.06644602119922638, -0.06047646701335907, -0.050281330943107605, -0.006775926798582077, 0.04311759024858475, 0.006757417693734169, 0.003811889560893178, 0.00540520716458559, -0.07129945605993271, -0.0339885838329792, 0.03576718270778656, 0.0773259624838829, 0.010220885276794434, -0.06896770745515823, -0.04416433349251747, 0.008129216730594635, -0.037777360528707504, -0.023873398080468178, -0.016614880412817, -0.04181302338838577, 0.02954409271478653, 0.0633779987692833, 0.08875718712806702, 0.028338149189949036, 0.05062855780124664, 0.040997620671987534, -0.03278859704732895, -0.011344713158905506, -0.07111702859401703, 0.007668817415833473, 0.024560578167438507, 0.039082933217287064, 0.0003865361795760691, 0.024561677128076553, 0.04418404772877693, 0.01987125352025032, 0.06173890084028244, -0.00935791339725256, -0.043773021548986435, -0.03450419008731842, -0.037376780062913895, -0.02779093012213707, 0.008904419839382172, -0.017301509156823158, 0.010599566623568535, -0.023768145591020584, -0.04307816922664642, -0.010872588492929935, -0.07427240908145905, -0.004596174694597721, 0.009270134381949902, 0.017073169350624084, 0.032138511538505554, -0.0451168455183506, -0.03734755143523216, -0.0894855409860611, 0.03034709393978119, -0.008494635112583637, -0.04255663976073265, -0.024207962676882744, -0.07317715138196945, -0.01734442263841629, 0.008352587930858135, 0.013221810571849346, 0.006423572544008493, -0.010974189266562462, 0.039937812834978104, -0.06748145073652267, 0.03574921563267708, -0.007090500555932522, -0.038962509483098984, 0.06044328957796097, -0.009456714615225792, 0.02295696921646595, 0.008220166899263859, -0.00653708353638649, -0.024800511077046394, 0.04479417949914932, -0.011182600632309914, -0.009101100265979767, 0.018625639379024506, -0.015932472422719002, -0.010442136786878109, -0.05183787643909454, 0.07799120992422104, 0.038097091019153595, -0.024008795619010925, 0.004214083310216665, 0.029197940602898598, -0.00507503654807806, 0.008472822606563568, -0.023865045979619026, 0.07152320444583893, 0.058319494128227234, -0.0347430557012558, 0.028825515881180763, 0.012815700843930244, -0.012182454578578472, 0.02813713811337948, -0.029245298355817795, 0.009809639304876328, -0.03481374680995941, -0.03952719643712044, -0.022000914439558983, 0.0016816285206004977, 0.03501082584261894, 0.047386541962623596, -0.06268385797739029, 0.008446170948445797, -0.016097567975521088, -0.02290152758359909, -0.029534639790654182, -0.008760550990700722, 0.00581350177526474, 0.00863063707947731, 0.01338781788945198, -0.029319174587726593, -0.04403606802225113, -0.03459389507770538, 0.01861434057354927, -0.05655384063720703, -0.0015787221491336823, -0.01736575737595558, -0.0025613727048039436, 0.04975857958197594, -0.07902004569768906, -0.03107280842959881, 0.04608432203531265, -0.04919401928782463, 0.006559843197464943, 0.011013164184987545, -0.02753741852939129, 0.03239033743739128, 0.054023243486881256, 0.02493741177022457, 0.019115770235657692, 0.057565778493881226, -0.031261369585990906, 0.02059912122786045, 0.024103732779622078, -0.017612654715776443, 0.0020064469426870346, 0.04013591632246971, -0.02891828864812851, 0.014759142883121967, 0.014585563912987709, -0.07709948718547821, 0.04161456227302551, 0.04843436926603317, 0.034712646156549454, -0.05332552641630173, -0.0314665362238884, -0.010200943797826767, 0.06907295435667038, 0.06652369350194931, -0.04126978665590286, -0.010460504330694675, -0.04121938347816467, 0.01724885031580925, -0.07184425741434097, -0.007554910611361265, 0.016719264909625053, -0.0015460664872080088, 0.05288787558674812, 0.024711020290851593, -0.04261237010359764, 0.06244422495365143, 0.03741324320435524, -0.051907796412706375, -0.021547654643654823, -0.023692049086093903, 0.03630213439464569, -0.05255164951086044, -0.0032715345732867718, 0.04501471668481827, -0.05196361616253853, -0.023036299273371696, -0.011859195306897163, 0.019351158291101456, -0.05197696015238762, -0.022181285545229912, 0.0635388195514679, -0.033071547746658325, -0.07562045753002167, -0.009468541480600834, -0.06303489953279495, -0.020796822383999825, 0.0037102431524544954, 0.04056612029671669, -0.03416884317994118, 0.020547950640320778, 0.04461467266082764, 0.028935786336660385, -0.03012879565358162, 0.046622905880212784, -0.005425428971648216, -0.006305222399532795, 0.0004482983786147088, -0.005830805748701096, -0.011466504074633121, -0.030240599066019058, 0.018061501905322075, -0.037931229919195175, -0.03114401362836361, 0.030818160623311996, 0.0025797944981604815, 0.028696797788143158, -0.028917821124196053, -0.011242177337408066, -0.012096239253878593, -0.0451488271355629, 0.047262199223041534, -0.004979811608791351, 0.00491674616932869, 0.10453170537948608, 0.006893514655530453, 0.03315408527851105, 0.02914074994623661, -0.046849220991134644, 0.036266397684812546, 0.03479156270623207, -0.01842922531068325, -0.03297392278909683, 0.030844558030366898, 0.006554170046001673, 0.06512347608804703, 0.008106202818453312, -0.01443998608738184, 0.041194166988134384, 0.05543069913983345, -0.009118559770286083, -0.009665110148489475, -0.028143828734755516, 0.014678295701742172, -0.03297946974635124, -0.009465406648814678, -0.02632598578929901, -0.0019870272371917963, -0.03025105968117714, 0.0008457329240627587, -0.05694203078746796, -0.0967153012752533, -0.005324730183929205, 0.008857542648911476, 0.004075071308761835, 0.00946077797561884, 0.03812003508210182, 0.05065153166651726, 0.008073528297245502, 0.027412639930844307, 0.0162691418081522, -0.029592687264084816, -0.04099782183766365, 0.015792489051818848, 0.006212345790117979, -0.007174558937549591, -0.03325323760509491, -0.005215077195316553, -0.039165571331977844, -0.008518385700881481, 0.012488366104662418, -0.00993378460407257, -0.014012825675308704, -0.0010797204449772835, -0.0924067497253418, 0.03788672387599945, 0.028522714972496033, 0.03528107702732086, -0.008493148721754551, -0.02080385386943817, 0.009328720159828663, -0.016678282991051674, -0.017417389899492264, -0.004323120694607496, 0.0010394034907221794, -0.009007303975522518, 0.027487140148878098, -0.0212398674339056, -0.01762034185230732, 0.02514457143843174, 0.01815067231655121, 0.016404325142502785, 0.010775013826787472, -0.07657372951507568, 0.054382748901844025, -0.02317020110785961, 0.05302648991346359, -0.03885386139154434, -0.006642897147685289, -0.0005879881791770458, 0.052899088710546494, 0.0791088193655014, 0.029035508632659912, -0.022407259792089462, 0.02720414474606514, 0.012084255926311016, -0.06132667884230614, -0.07016671448945999, -0.0543847382068634, 0.0005647242069244385, 0.003259139135479927, -0.024372322484850883, -0.04664796218276024, 0.030436255037784576, -0.0429258830845356, -0.019071973860263824, 0.09700889140367508, 0.015347421169281006, -0.02582670748233795, -0.023855341598391533, -0.0017494925996288657, -0.017497681081295013, -0.008815759792923927, 0.02471786178648472, -0.04213597625494003, -0.006459979340434074, -0.038414664566516876, -0.04392651095986366, 0.016946442425251007, 0.052127905189991, -0.01420370489358902, 0.010342287831008434, 0.03394204005599022, 0.04131564870476723, -0.024952096864581108, 0.048801373690366745, 0.003115112194791436, 0.06017748638987541, -0.07679126411676407, -0.033746685832738876, 0.03620963171124458, -0.00901889055967331, -0.024225831031799316, 0.038990721106529236, 0.025026919320225716, 0.012419283390045166, -0.08715274184942245, 0.06004788354039192, 0.0477132722735405, 0.04117957875132561, 0.058647915720939636, 0.02707228623330593, 0.07748692482709885, 0.010479247197508812, -0.030945800244808197, 0.017027853056788445, -0.04865986481308937, 0.019781580194830894, -0.06261701136827469, -0.012529784813523293, -0.011644450016319752, 0.01045406423509121, 0.024682866409420967, -0.0547952763736248, 0.05448140949010849, 0.06674809753894806, 0.03345318138599396, 0.08657659590244293, -0.01190746109932661, -0.010473358444869518, 0.10428163409233093, -0.0008531721541658044, 0.003755360608920455, 0.005099535454064608, -0.0015090879751369357, -0.028915248811244965, -0.029130304232239723, 0.028064297512173653, -0.08200283348560333, 0.012730707414448261, -0.02954612299799919, -0.05970662459731102, -0.006303078960627317, -0.03846053034067154, 0.04124074429273605, -0.028585508465766907, -0.06065014377236366, 0.019472531974315643, 0.061975277960300446, 0.03977108374238014, -0.010151365771889687, 0.025521760806441307, -0.009850145317614079, 0.024128584191203117, -0.005897101946175098, -0.00012635609891731292, 0.05638238415122032, -0.023248612880706787, 0.003067250829190016, -0.014403567649424076, 0.02780190296471119, -0.0009087083744816482, 0.049246396869421005, -0.010046476498246193, -0.03985479474067688, -0.012583552859723568, -0.010489250533282757, 0.020647024735808372, 0.024189414456486702, -0.018311388790607452, 0.003846540814265609, 0.05362465977668762, -0.03953034058213234, 0.0290423221886158, -0.03629713132977486, 0.030876735225319862, 0.03090500459074974, -0.0355905219912529, 0.0031623332761228085, 0.0411098413169384, -0.02424798160791397, 0.024853605777025223, 0.01246922928839922, -0.03382663428783417, -0.07959242165088654, -0.017408493906259537, -0.02029840648174286, 0.010782946832478046, 0.032246895134449005, 0.06162706017494202, 0.006110490299761295, 0.07416947931051254, -0.00437808595597744, 0.03077574074268341, -0.011703172698616982, -0.07149610668420792, -0.011439169757068157, 0.05210881680250168, -0.01943056471645832, -0.0025540457572788, 0.029738735407590866, 0.022410361096262932, 0.002883166540414095, -0.01715965010225773, -0.036059167236089706, 0.025722971186041832, -0.032086074352264404, -0.02642657794058323, -0.0008745597442612052, -0.018005313351750374, -0.016917049884796143, 0.02911371923983097, 0.023957110941410065, -0.013624045066535473, 0.009892480447888374, -0.01983901672065258, -0.001536731026135385, -0.006224419921636581, 0.013185329735279083, -0.06536933034658432, 0.006032138597220182, 0.03990517929196358, 0.008932216092944145, 0.01077395211905241, 0.028628969565033913, -0.01688827946782112, 0.011329813860356808, 0.020361648872494698, 0.05016017705202103, 0.02772459015250206, 0.04380014166235924, 0.04071224853396416, 0.013315897434949875, 0.010988573543727398, -0.0022115011233836412, 0.0026012836024165154, -0.027054438367486, -0.018177691847085953, -0.005680155009031296, -0.007227920461446047, -0.041852500289678574, 0.029385726898908615, -0.020131448283791542, 0.009815488010644913, 0.04760878160595894, -0.021021829918026924, 0.004566526040434837, 0.012215599417686462, -0.009031761437654495, -0.06802351027727127, 0.015835031867027283, 0.05890167877078056, 0.06717122346162796, -0.02755100652575493, 0.01543019525706768, -0.05086299031972885, -0.007611182983964682, 0.03858988732099533, -0.05049693584442139, 0.011185416020452976, 0.010788324289023876, 0.030717961490154266, -0.001822257530875504, 0.016364438459277153, 0.02809678576886654, 0.03865489736199379, -0.08163892477750778, -0.017957428470253944, 0.028893934562802315, -0.031203579157590866, 0.0007482631481252611, -0.08462550491094589, 0.004580478649586439, -0.03806159272789955, -0.017713090404868126, -0.00849840696901083, 0.007611922454088926, 0.008511162362992764, 0.015505551360547543, -0.01923331804573536, 0.026731783524155617, 0.030145013704895973, -0.024937449023127556, 0.010266249999403954, 0.10412753373384476, 0.022176502272486687, -0.04761482775211334, -0.020897962152957916, 0.00020884194236714393, 0.009609280154109001, -0.040101904422044754, 0.0068967523984611034, 0.014627104625105858, -0.007074970286339521, 0.012900242581963539, -0.017708970233798027, -0.027837801724672318, 0.07309716194868088, -0.011231000535190105, 0.04669065773487091, -0.05588170140981674, 0.020083626732230186, -0.03525184467434883, -0.05434848740696907, -0.000426744285505265, 0.04296763241291046, 0.022115187719464302, 0.015398463234305382, -0.05914302542805672, -0.07984240353107452, 0.025560731068253517, -0.0009779820684343576, 0.02904224395751953, 0.019167201593518257, 0.04397161677479744, 0.02267792448401451, 0.0059537761844694614, 0.03777676820755005, 0.002482909243553877, 0.04220983758568764, 0.0004356025019660592, -0.07383401691913605, 0.0000616980396443978, 0.00014615379041060805, -0.0054626306518912315, 0.005271944683045149, 0.0021157602313905954, -0.048852384090423584, -0.06615731120109558, -0.04523719474673271, 0.01142889354377985, -0.006134371273219585, 0.0010471059940755367, 0.00933309830725193, 0.009298662655055523, -0.05507481470704079, -0.048258017748594284, -0.011647666804492474, 0.014346337877213955, -0.03249375522136688, 0.011691425926983356, -0.008274543099105358, -0.047153860330581665, -0.021610820665955544, -0.02148851752281189, -0.023995567113161087, -0.006744063459336758, 0.02525857649743557, 0.06091617792844772, -0.03574928268790245, -0.02737261913716793, -0.04632945731282234, 0.011297161690890789, -0.022574778646230698, 0.03292576223611832, 0.03429478034377098, -0.008874624967575073, -0.06720773130655289, 0.0167685579508543, 0.017249444499611855, 0.00019017595332115889, 0.02784639596939087, 0.03260108456015587, 0.009034570306539536, -0.05588853359222412, -0.036894429475069046, 0.04479159042239189, -0.05169174447655678, 0.05063482001423836, -0.023712314665317535, 0.01825939491391182, -0.000273707730229944, 0.05562251806259155, 0.01604311168193817, 0.07169292122125626, -0.06098959222435951, 0.03059471771121025, 0.008833001367747784, 0.024474117904901505, -0.022558311000466347, -0.02268313616514206, -0.012737833894789219, 0.029414715245366096, -0.020810455083847046, -0.02471332810819149, -0.06174599006772041, 0.026255585253238678 ]
<p>In particle Physics it's usual to write the physical content of a Theory in adjoint representations of the Gauge group. For example:</p> <p>$24\rightarrow (8,1)_0\oplus (1,3)_0\oplus (1,1)_0\oplus (3,2)_{-\frac{5}{6}}\oplus (\bar{3},2)_{\frac{5}{6}}$ (Source: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi-Glashow_model" rel="nofollow">SU(5) GUT Wikipedia article</a>)</p> <p>While I do understand the Basics in representation theory from a mathematical viewpoint, as well as Gauge Theory (up to this point), I've been looking High and Low for some good article on how to understand what the above formula means physically? </p> <p>Specifically I don't understand the following:</p> <ul> <li><p>I'm having a bit of a problem with the notation. $(1,1)$ denotes the tensor product of a <strong>1</strong> and <strong>1</strong> of $SU(3) \times SU(2)$ in this case, does the subscript $()_0$ belong to the $U(1)$ part? Or did I completely misunderstand something?</p></li> <li><p>How to arrive at the above transformation? How to choose the right hand side of the <strong>24</strong> transformation, it seems random to me</p></li> <li><p>The physical content. $(8,1)_0$ looks to me like gluons, because of the 8, $(1,3)_0$ like W and Z bosons and $(1,1)_0$ like the photon. But these are all guesses I made according to the numbers I see and the fact that the SM should arise from $SU(5)$ breaking. How would one know this? And what are the other 2 components?</p></li> </ul> <p>Any reference is also greatly appreciated, especially one that focuses on precisely this.</p>
g1798
[ -0.0038130790926516056, 0.005398536566644907, -0.030596185475587845, -0.05989843234419823, 0.08478139340877533, -0.02004687674343586, 0.04231780022382736, 0.02686205692589283, -0.05164303258061409, -0.002801002934575081, 0.011533726938068867, 0.02004827931523323, 0.030331600457429886, -0.029145119711756706, 0.03800901770591736, 0.0206144992262125, 0.061562430113554, -0.0031565497629344463, -0.00472197774797678, -0.06202526018023491, -0.02453484944999218, 0.08737597614526749, 0.04382463917136192, -0.06171865016222, -0.01174862589687109, -0.03321795165538788, 0.05040651559829712, 0.005948861129581928, 0.010675979778170586, -0.005976904183626175, 0.024178655818104744, -0.024340126663446426, 0.02987580932676792, -0.004039308056235313, -0.03489716351032257, -0.07525131851434708, 0.04916337877511978, 0.039463408291339874, 0.044744063168764114, 0.0030677507165819407, 0.029762519523501396, -0.03382977843284607, 0.0006952821859158576, -0.0012275924673303962, -0.04969368502497673, 0.038002848625183105, -0.028991226106882095, -0.012198880314826965, -0.04059615731239319, 0.03415678068995476, -0.017584364861249924, 0.02063298597931862, 0.039774246513843536, -0.011491364799439907, 0.03119627758860588, 0.020225245505571365, 0.006060211453586817, -0.009463788941502571, 0.06558695435523987, 0.046441785991191864, 0.00974638108164072, -0.008555009961128235, 0.0031662534456700087, 0.00795994233340025, 0.04778775945305824, 0.015464152209460735, -0.0046562557108700275, -0.019580578431487083, -0.011865867301821709, -0.010972230695188046, 0.005748976022005081, -0.016472479328513145, 0.0448155552148819, -0.028021056205034256, -0.008289171382784843, 0.013213406316936016, -0.04797617718577385, 0.018765971064567566, -0.011361361481249332, 0.029946403577923775, -0.03806496411561966, 0.007163462229073048, 0.030509918928146362, -0.06315068155527115, 0.030542690306901932, -0.06733980774879456, -0.060835421085357666, 0.01681848242878914, -0.04222375154495239, -0.002612425945699215, -0.005978800822049379, -0.005275242030620575, 0.03359886631369591, 0.03420040011405945, -0.0011359398486092687, -0.04095873236656189, -0.008435993455350399, 0.03623759374022484, -0.07723267376422882, -0.020843874663114548, -0.05316063016653061, 0.03391015902161598, 0.01447557844221592, -0.030075326561927795, -0.03249490261077881, 0.01675625517964363, 0.01349861454218626, 0.00010884406947297975, -0.019254928454756737, -0.0026671718806028366, -0.04165556654334068, 0.06295395642518997, 0.02289004810154438, -0.03593064472079277, -0.010030205361545086, -0.05983339995145798, 0.04068344831466675, -0.003841458586975932, 0.020119136199355125, 0.03341415897011757, 0.01849215291440487, 0.009424500167369843, 0.006993826944380999, -0.04124842584133148, -0.021282536908984184, -0.07357404381036758, -0.0008556161192245781, 0.03527122735977173, 0.013272861950099468, 0.00914844311773777, 0.006829080171883106, -0.05250928923487663, -0.06103183329105377, -0.009202784858644009, 0.02139810100197792, 0.0119060929864645, 0.03945529833436012, 0.021657392382621765, -0.019407274201512337, -0.012751485221087933, 0.01886630989611149, -0.003297101706266403, -0.041595932096242905, -0.017953692004084587, 0.048167429864406586, -0.02230716496706009, -0.026044754311442375, -0.060897763818502426, -0.004434227477759123, -0.01774568110704422, -0.00751162227243185, 0.04621460661292076, -0.009847406297922134, -0.04193174093961716, 0.041865453124046326, -0.054256170988082886, 0.0738423615694046, -0.01699795573949814, 0.02050972171127796, 0.023297632113099098, 0.06297969818115234, 0.009147564880549908, 0.024777112528681755, 0.016527632251381874, -0.055231284350156784, -0.045143235474824905, 0.012879735790193081, -0.028700076043605804, 0.008559683337807655, -0.045222293585538864, -0.04474470391869545, -0.012443711049854755, 0.028668217360973358, 0.029245197772979736, -0.0003581809578463435, 0.09699809551239014, 0.005403363611549139, -0.036063551902770996, -0.015950415283441544, 0.04101593419909477, -0.045497823506593704, -0.0035265085753053427, 0.05479694902896881, -0.0013436977751553059, -0.02594287507236004, -0.0501382052898407, -0.05121312290430069, 0.06316389888525009, 0.013637661933898926, 0.029857700690627098, -0.07373009622097015, 0.001305189449340105, -0.012916176579892635, 0.06415827572345734, -0.01208606455475092, 0.0009704675176180899, 0.006594356149435043, -0.04306621104478836, -0.029861386865377426, 0.001352014602161944, -0.04687000811100006, -0.026878483593463898, 0.012365888804197311, -0.017681840807199478, 0.06185843423008919, 0.05392787605524063, -0.06244131177663803, 0.00021430793276522309, -0.009951463900506496, -0.03568284586071968, 0.0010281207505613565, -0.020861556753516197, 0.007863389328122139, -0.011985664255917072, -0.033678483217954636, -0.02382062003016472, -0.05753456428647041, -0.006101016420871019, -0.025897812098264694, 0.030449818819761276, -0.02098560705780983, -0.04192689433693886, 0.019815463572740555, 0.021743079647421837, -0.06774317473173141, 0.007104677613824606, -0.01855235919356346, 0.01043766550719738, 0.0021025813184678555, -0.046123091131448746, -0.08024138957262039, 0.05301713943481445, -0.0454256497323513, -0.04502390697598457, -0.046882353723049164, 0.011492036283016205, -0.03306291624903679, -0.04637087136507034, 0.03412322700023651, 0.00994766317307949, -0.015169334597885609, -0.015317573212087154, 0.04026055335998535, -0.0035940466914325953, 0.044650349766016006, 0.010310886427760124, 0.03827258199453354, -0.006417175754904747, -0.07033436745405197, 0.06083984673023224, -0.005780252628028393, 0.01959417015314102, 0.013393697328865528, -0.010527989827096462, -0.0074425749480724335, -0.018897462636232376, 0.03304050862789154, -0.015427838079631329, -0.03757188841700554, -0.02414288930594921, 0.02813568525016308, -0.06267352402210236, 0.014531378634274006, 0.07797545194625854, -0.101325623691082, -0.02145487442612648, -0.0341770239174366, 0.016163192689418793, -0.003847359213978052, 0.00352854304946959, -0.012386702932417393, 0.045578502118587494, 0.015428966842591763, -0.04556699097156525, 0.03016628697514534, -0.06837762892246246, 0.018043018877506256, 0.004023375920951366, -0.008609447628259659, -0.03647550195455551, 0.031049974262714386, 0.02209750935435295, -0.04144933074712753, 0.018550368025898933, -0.005864706821739674, -0.13614198565483093, 0.008479831740260124, 0.017674412578344345, 0.03994549438357353, 0.038160283118486404, 0.026602206751704216, 0.0048745786771178246, 0.039341509342193604, 0.06250014156103134, -0.017143268138170242, 0.0474587045609951, 0.019904715940356255, -0.03506745025515556, -0.007383554708212614, 0.03252037614583969, 0.005682473536580801, 0.004051318392157555, -0.030236272141337395, 0.012949778698384762, 0.0030548397917300463, 0.027159014716744423, -0.047530557960271835, 0.015023600310087204, -0.04417143389582634, -0.02008039504289627, -0.0198918916285038, 0.0645565539598465, 0.047918666154146194, -0.04240234196186066, -0.016285311430692673, 0.022473851218819618, -0.039081305265426636, -0.04807054251432419, -0.02316342666745186, -0.0758688747882843, -0.04500645771622658, -0.03669831156730652, 0.03352316468954086, -0.020863739773631096, 0.0182585921138525, -0.028568197041749954, -0.05765637010335922, -0.033100321888923645, 0.0023655483964830637, -0.004796232096850872, -0.015392916277050972, -0.015588045120239258, -0.01839951053261757, 0.017021862789988518, -0.034619733691215515, 0.018025163561105728, -0.02986908331513405, -0.028001021593809128, 0.024418039247393608, -0.029373960569500923, 0.0064348201267421246, -0.0419221855700016, -0.00273756287060678, 0.026549460366368294, 0.018773986026644707, -0.030504783615469933, 0.0031028701923787594, -0.020474327728152275, 0.04501001164317131, -0.025323856621980667, -0.008880176581442356, 0.07597814500331879, 0.07875866442918777, 0.03326735273003578, 0.007419321686029434, -0.030364373698830605, 0.0256188977509737, 0.021183298900723457, -0.00004893133518635295, -0.0014512276975437999, -0.012035343796014786, -0.05411505326628685, -0.021591924130916595, -0.019532663747668266, -0.00047177032683975995, 0.012140776962041855, -0.02500760182738304, -0.024939341470599174, 0.02794896997511387, 0.08469770848751068, 0.008732855319976807, 0.020404547452926636, -0.07394915819168091, 0.03328469395637512, -0.03849450498819351, -0.10226283967494965, 0.02716960944235325, -0.014999580569565296, -0.01944776438176632, -0.00026872853050008416, 0.027697768062353134, 0.0707145407795906, 0.06689967960119247, 0.03330317884683609, 0.08342782407999039, 0.0008749524131417274, -0.007477856241166592, 0.04177835211157799, -0.01424697320908308, 0.022698909044265747, -0.017825709655880928, 0.007700030226260424, -0.030550532042980194, -0.01287466287612915, 0.01950763538479805, -0.043047066777944565, 0.03150036185979843, 0.014253740198910236, 0.004183914512395859, -0.030729442834854126, -0.05978474020957947, 0.02278299815952778, -0.019605331122875214, 0.03430589288473129, 0.030506208539009094, 0.00729761365801096, 0.010092883370816708, -0.053596485406160355, 0.01558053120970726, -0.018322231248021126, 0.010762223973870277, 0.0026948032900691032, 0.032968178391456604, -0.04440610110759735, 0.03923625499010086, 0.03366915136575699, -0.05421309918165207, -0.05410509556531906, 0.03992185369133949, -0.0039376565255224705, 0.07774757593870163, 0.021580470725893974, 0.06395985186100006, -0.0034169817809015512, 0.014093715697526932, -0.012350250035524368, 0.010941148735582829, 0.04339049011468887, -0.002332692965865135, 0.01104584988206625, 0.0489836111664772, -0.0027174868155270815, 0.024708624929189682, 0.010556880384683609, -0.07029765099287033, 0.02870444394648075, -0.06801574677228928, 0.038098737597465515, -0.009115845896303654, 0.06311921775341034, 0.10244009643793106, 0.00417582830414176, 0.029364880174398422, -0.027178071439266205, -0.023315463215112686, 0.006484745070338249, -0.057560402899980545, 0.027247151359915733, 0.01782376691699028, -0.02868509106338024, -0.013872346840798855, 0.03915291652083397, -0.012701482512056828, -0.052768006920814514, 0.020083894953131676, 0.049621257930994034, 0.017038188874721527, 0.023523755371570587, 0.008694414049386978, -0.03515427187085152, -0.04599503055214882, 0.0013993497705087066, -0.010367481969296932, -0.051722411066293716, -0.02602224238216877, 0.019780945032835007, -0.013590148650109768, 0.017303574830293655, 0.0019006638322025537, -0.04357842355966568, 0.029968472197651863, 0.024574846029281616, 0.04709785431623459, -0.12077721953392029, 0.004560200963169336, 0.01759103685617447, -0.01615607924759388, -0.06066403537988663, -0.022177821025252342, 0.038637008517980576, 0.023893970996141434, 0.05488932505249977, 0.013958255760371685, -0.010352621786296368, 0.012307554483413696, 0.0453900508582592, 0.013355244882404804, -0.018689805641770363, -0.06722953915596008, -0.011102989315986633, -0.05454260855913162, -0.026824085041880608, 0.03975052759051323, -0.0007439561886712909, -0.050690360367298126, 0.046317651867866516, 0.024778658524155617, 0.02498720772564411, -0.02759426273405552, -0.010201657190918922, 0.022412043064832687, 0.03518311306834221, 0.0730898454785347, 0.06672269105911255, 0.03540677949786186, 0.00423708651214838, 0.05984422564506531, -0.019896196201443672, 0.016803547739982605, -0.04639771208167076, 0.04673321545124054, -0.00018527262727729976, -0.008560799062252045, -0.012105579487979412, 0.009882314130663872, 0.04085377976298332, -0.006103174295276403, 0.08030615001916885, -0.03529302030801773, -0.05379008501768112, 0.01002749614417553, 0.01491803303360939, 0.007535233162343502, -0.07646001875400543, 0.021529896184802055, 0.05341535806655884, -0.06045018509030342, -0.05275788903236389, 0.05307428166270256, 0.07186141610145569, 0.03241519629955292, -0.015170087106525898, 0.022601712495088577, 0.02303355187177658, 0.02928563952445984, -0.01130245067179203, 0.012087251991033554, -0.027340857312083244, 0.04970292001962662, -0.01776517741382122, -0.02903164178133011, -0.004888763651251793, -0.04833390563726425, 0.0201790239661932, 0.004257590509951115, 0.030229410156607628, -0.0002583649184089154, 0.022314710542559624, 0.0072766621597111225, -0.0161037165671587, 0.011827562004327774, 0.017138320952653885, 0.025830835103988647, -0.03374580293893814, 0.07235171645879745, -0.03078332729637623, 0.010112334042787552, -0.011810760013759136, 0.009914993308484554, 0.015639549121260643, 0.01233976986259222, 0.05388813838362694, -0.04424906522035599, 0.03695273399353027, 0.004923559259623289, -0.020980743691325188, 0.051596179604530334, -0.08289594203233719, 0.04717416688799858, 0.007031172513961792, 0.010400338098406792, 0.03785940259695053, 0.044873204082250595, 0.0059698172844946384, -0.07263138145208359, 0.012347652576863766, 0.034907933324575424, -0.018549809232354164, 0.002763614756986499, 0.012764036655426025, 0.01574004627764225, -0.009335960261523724, -0.003243277547881007, -0.054433271288871765, -0.025794057175517082, -0.0006294483901001513, -0.05925026163458824, -0.015847502276301384, -0.0008313729194924235, 0.006018893793225288, -0.017257042229175568, 0.03786623105406761, 0.02980523370206356, 0.00042685228982008994, -0.032018695026636124, 0.02146417461335659, 0.05153929069638252, -0.01574948988854885, -0.025643959641456604, 0.00959931779652834, 0.016216088086366653, 0.0423419326543808, -0.004608991555869579, 0.017345644533634186, 0.051714371889829636, 0.05113116279244423, -0.007367775775492191, -0.026463162153959274, -0.015562213025987148, -0.02826005220413208, 0.023310670629143715, 0.03297305479645729, -0.018822098150849342, 0.02630721963942051, 0.016077734529972076, 0.004087917041033506, -0.011719112284481525, 0.04338895156979561, -0.002236353000625968, 0.01103078294545412, 0.06192271038889885, 0.044403351843357086, 0.021510854363441467, 0.0058693913742899895, 0.038051787763834, 0.06251260638237, -0.02272110991179943, 0.06816322356462479, 0.03266754373908043, -0.017596391960978508, -0.008718712255358696, 0.011504840105772018, 0.04878745973110199, 0.019457200542092323, 0.010979129932820797, 0.030010279268026352, -0.043308909982442856, 0.036728695034980774, 0.010363192297518253, 0.05539150536060333, -0.051997989416122437, -0.032446809113025665, 0.048247236758470535, 0.00986089650541544, -0.04789528250694275, -0.024552643299102783, 0.03643162548542023, -0.02803516946732998, -0.044475242495536804, 0.017759136855602264, 0.004858845379203558, -0.03234836831688881, -0.010186954401433468, 0.05343738943338394, -0.028826745226979256, 0.012601529248058796, -0.014246907085180283, 0.03995585814118385, 0.025465456768870354, -0.04640849307179451, -0.05963318422436714, -0.018921054899692535, -0.008037453517317772, -0.02019665576517582, 0.011047986336052418, 0.0462673157453537, -0.02077500708401203, -0.036531757563352585, 0.11062835901975632, -0.049628160893917084, -0.015117153525352478, -0.02714720368385315, 0.014758395962417126, 0.01449926570057869, 0.0255026426166296, -0.04228164628148079, -0.02574288472533226, 0.0667862519621849, -0.03211341053247452, -0.011353100650012493, -0.05649344250559807, 0.06312549859285355, -0.007550592999905348, 0.008580940775573254, -0.06335283070802689, -0.009759150445461273, -0.030969329178333282, 0.03655531257390976, -0.018523456528782845, 0.058393508195877075, 0.03142804279923439, -0.03013012558221817, 0.01138486247509718, 0.003927098587155342, -0.04372943565249443, 0.03374592959880829, -0.06102455034852028, 0.06462306529283524, 0.02417771704494953, -0.0012039497960358858, 0.04111359268426895, -0.0055897957645356655, -0.05614594370126724, -0.020062673836946487, -0.00044044607784599066, -0.00391134200617671, -0.04148529842495918, -0.013422070071101189, -0.03475639596581459, -0.040651384741067886, -0.06575294584035873, -0.021918294951319695, -0.009320709854364395, 0.004944749176502228, 0.07398189604282379, 0.02487253025174141, -0.010728896595537663, -0.002130265813320875, 0.0004903916269540787, 0.02888578362762928, 0.018349066376686096, -0.023021800443530083, -0.08188500255346298, -0.011354710906744003, -0.047848451882600784, -0.01840215176343918, 0.008304073475301266, 0.029201313853263855, 0.014881021343171597, 0.06622076034545898, -0.022028997540473938, 0.05022648349404335, -0.0740489512681961, 0.02319360338151455, 0.0013631839537993073, 0.041193604469299316, -0.014645742252469063, -0.03616825118660927, 0.037505339831113815, 0.016079897060990334, -0.02305356040596962, -0.11311347782611847, -0.013421392068266869, 0.022062936797738075, -0.07027427107095718, -0.02870200015604496, -0.08375665545463562, -0.007821102626621723, -0.031200725585222244, -0.029027217999100685, 0.042295802384614944, 0.031289584934711456, 0.0004842510970775038, 0.02948472648859024, 0.008473366498947144, 0.0025796706322580576, -0.021311834454536438, 0.043933019042015076, 0.04528115689754486, -0.0013211867772042751, 0.018322831019759178, -0.0001172907286672853, 0.014554701745510101, 0.0000618781050434336, 0.00327292294241488, 0.004624192602932453, -0.028660129755735397, 0.01089230552315712 ]
<p>The inverse square law for an electric field is: <br> $$ E = \frac{Q}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}r^2} $$ Here: $$\frac{Q}{\varepsilon_{0}}$$ is the source strength of the charge. It is the point charge divided by the vacuum permittivity or electric constant, I would like very much to know what is meant by source strength as I can't find it anywhere on the internet. Coming to the point an electric field is also described as: $$Ed = \frac{Fd}{Q} = \Delta V$$ This would mean that an electric field can act only over a certain distance. But according to the Inverse Square Law, the denominator is the surface area of a sphere and we can extend this radius to infinity and still have a value for the electric field. Does this mean that any electric field extends to infinity but its intensity diminishes with increasing length? If that is so, then an electric field is capable of applying infinite energy on any charged particle since from the above mentioned equation, if the distance over which the electric field acts is infinite, then the work done on any charged particle by the field is infinite, therefore the energy supplied by an electric field is infinite. This clashes directly with energy-mass conservation laws. Maybe I don't understand this concept properly, I was hoping someone would help me understand this better. </p>
g1799
[ 0.025191834196448326, 0.019634589552879333, -0.0036789169535040855, -0.03154855966567993, 0.03573710098862648, 0.04696144908666611, -0.001794290728867054, 0.07257913798093796, -0.023231031373143196, 0.008326035924255848, -0.049773335456848145, -0.01584264263510704, -0.004552434664219618, -0.04086596891283989, -0.020435621961951256, 0.0545816607773304, 0.04888369143009186, -0.026616215705871582, 0.04995216056704521, 0.04997381940484047, -0.02326063998043537, -0.06251244992017746, 0.03538118302822113, -0.038454338908195496, -0.04140143841505051, 0.011914008297026157, 0.02356579154729843, 0.025581538677215576, 0.01935502700507641, -0.07513150572776794, -0.031222810968756676, 0.019325092434883118, 0.032883141189813614, -0.014237276278436184, -0.01979328691959381, -0.0007503678789362311, 0.021350141614675522, 0.02541586384177208, 0.028697224333882332, -0.010033492930233479, 0.019758040085434914, -0.052597709000110626, 0.05333863943815231, 0.020557278767228127, -0.0016703101573511958, -0.016864925622940063, -0.055007632821798325, 0.04105239361524582, -0.02128634974360466, 0.003152579767629504, -0.046269915997982025, 0.02481735311448574, 0.03052201122045517, 0.020199313759803772, 0.06408147513866425, 0.004345315974205732, -0.034050825983285904, -0.02024700678884983, 0.02943139709532261, 0.038775499910116196, 0.023474646732211113, -0.013888475485146046, -0.009253175929188728, 0.02174939028918743, 0.05253491550683975, -0.036558736115694046, -0.051425088196992874, 0.005165907088667154, -0.018000256270170212, 0.005566878244280815, 0.012943041510879993, -0.06905049830675125, -0.06320683658123016, -0.06051723286509514, 0.013339235447347164, 0.014681651256978512, 0.030392592772841454, 0.043712928891181946, -0.018641667440533638, -0.0010666183661669493, 0.0034524020738899708, -0.03976394236087799, 0.015594190917909145, 0.021857472136616707, 0.06936577707529068, -0.007900077849626541, 0.03584563732147217, 0.0019238931126892567, 0.018950143828988075, -0.009577782824635506, -0.01124752126634121, 0.012533925473690033, 0.03381272032856941, -0.017064467072486877, -0.03717920556664467, -0.024930071085691452, 0.016099335625767708, 0.0247457567602396, -0.04464776813983917, 0.002445860067382455, -0.06038772687315941, -0.04731222987174988, 0.04965169355273247, -0.016421953216195107, -0.016708537936210632, 0.07995951920747757, 0.018606331199407578, 0.022450199350714684, 0.02982742339372635, -0.027940554544329643, -0.04353822022676468, -0.02502884529531002, -0.0693688616156578, -0.024336406961083412, -0.05934670940041542, 0.00831336434930563, 0.047085002064704895, -0.0517144501209259, -0.00653766980394721, 0.047661472111940384, -0.0032723930198699236, 0.060535792261362076, -0.006118652410805225, 0.013213618658483028, -0.07556359469890594, 0.008431874215602875, 0.026748450472950935, 0.03112855739891529, 0.012852231971919537, -0.04528311267495155, -0.0032344781793653965, 0.012141862884163857, -0.011782810091972351, -0.03896866366267204, -0.032015666365623474, 0.027095377445220947, -0.0012983143096789718, -0.04043220728635788, 0.031477831304073334, 0.020481619983911514, -0.069440096616745, 0.0034765054006129503, -0.0020609265193343163, -0.03464348614215851, -0.03210621327161789, 0.03757632523775101, 0.009582605212926865, -0.045539721846580505, 0.016987334936857224, -0.014050372876226902, 0.02213156968355179, 0.026927566155791283, 0.02934885583817959, 0.010617352090775967, 0.04783724993467331, -0.012567274272441864, -0.012007116340100765, -0.0073286849074065685, -0.006973951123654842, -0.05920218303799629, 0.03495510295033455, 0.04778512567281723, 0.01556652132421732, 0.016696153208613396, -0.02224668860435486, -0.014976460486650467, 0.021924939006567, -0.03462463244795799, -0.011371530592441559, -0.014602971263229847, -0.0434117391705513, 0.024777546525001526, 0.07523585110902786, 0.03353283926844597, -0.044175099581480026, -0.015322262421250343, 0.004340496379882097, -0.013964149169623852, 0.05324571207165718, 0.001965559786185622, -0.043204959481954575, 0.009329138323664665, 0.0306710172444582, 0.02044016681611538, -0.03689362108707428, 0.024040646851062775, 0.009626555256545544, 0.03186308220028877, 0.012906797230243683, 0.009168623015284538, -0.03782171383500099, -0.01908939890563488, -0.016265224665403366, 0.09363537281751633, 0.004292607307434082, 0.02779405564069748, 0.006299841217696667, -0.04103375971317291, -0.048761822283267975, -0.05783754587173462, 0.011959315277636051, 0.046154674142599106, 0.0004891451098956168, 0.08178970217704773, 0.053284019231796265, 0.017796127125620842, -0.04583163559436798, -0.05221651494503021, 0.05284001678228378, 0.057449836283922195, 0.028491144999861717, -0.03404713422060013, 0.014362381771206856, 0.06490913778543472, 0.040702152997255325, -0.07133182883262634, -0.0547056645154953, -0.002644125372171402, -0.04653247445821762, 0.02349901758134365, -0.07820791751146317, -0.0011355039896443486, 0.07610254734754562, -0.013039167039096355, -0.03589668124914169, 0.015329337678849697, -0.04804449900984764, -0.018181785941123962, -0.021823884919285774, 0.046105917543172836, -0.06326139718294144, -0.023687317967414856, -0.0158331748098135, -0.011605573818087578, -0.006450634449720383, 0.010494902729988098, -0.04155750945210457, -0.05656002461910248, -0.029204925522208214, 0.00661358330398798, -0.02765737660229206, -0.08164659142494202, -0.03849238157272339, 0.03673698753118515, 0.024171952158212662, -0.005717262625694275, 0.042733628302812576, -0.04821735620498657, -0.008443663828074932, -0.021058719605207443, 0.022291408851742744, 0.03830522671341896, 0.004071258008480072, 0.06569250673055649, -0.000825853378046304, -0.03580586239695549, -0.01554015651345253, -0.0013384164776653051, -0.026734603568911552, -0.060667093843221664, 0.01936444453895092, 0.01956935226917267, -0.01116823498159647, 0.05317608267068863, -0.052086327224969864, 0.019575314596295357, -0.05038275942206383, 0.04784524813294411, 0.03297451138496399, 0.011517922393977642, 0.005458517465740442, 0.127818301320076, 0.006477657705545425, 0.0026930985040962696, 0.012675921432673931, -0.0329219251871109, -0.002801676280796528, -0.0045973751693964005, 0.0672995075583458, -0.032525792717933655, 0.02982432395219803, -0.0251438207924366, -0.04808519780635834, 0.07388881593942642, 0.04713940620422363, -0.07053390145301819, 0.035083167254924774, -0.00805585365742445, -0.0655287653207779, -0.059195440262556076, -0.0595034696161747, 0.0018045835895463824, 0.07506805658340454, -0.049548711627721786, -0.03548223897814751, 0.06540659070014954, -0.010242637246847153, -0.06878810375928879, 0.018963972106575966, 0.008391686715185642, -0.0014868779107928276, -0.030147608369588852, -0.06184655800461769, -0.08262064307928085, 0.04818108677864075, 0.042812246829271317, -0.010683598928153515, -0.08023104071617126, -0.009543245658278465, 0.04388357326388359, -0.0271921306848526, -0.004631176590919495, -0.005975852254778147, 0.004112366121262312, -0.041846275329589844, -0.007524885702878237, -0.021242545917630196, -0.02405843883752823, -0.022183025255799294, 0.012997429817914963, 0.0044954619370400906, -0.05568433925509453, 0.04623369872570038, 0.0249333493411541, 0.06154615432024002, 0.04152071103453636, -0.07046376168727875, 0.007633533328771591, -0.05379790812730789, 0.0036629904061555862, -0.031073229387402534, -0.019442973658442497, 0.0341612882912159, -0.027429139241576195, 0.0066004167310893536, 0.015591049566864967, -0.04003532603383064, 0.039184343069791794, -0.005444642156362534, 0.009214378893375397, 0.042963434010744095, 0.013275893405079842, -0.09620781987905502, 0.020395873114466667, -0.0018176193116232753, 0.02438097633421421, -0.017945103347301483, -0.013411895371973515, 0.02506279945373535, -0.0198378786444664, 0.029213475063443184, -0.008130289614200592, 0.04176388680934906, 0.007887570187449455, -0.009537891484797001, -0.026334404945373535, 0.07105625420808792, 0.04547576978802681, -0.04191960021853447, -0.008902842178940773, 0.02593124844133854, -0.012209865264594555, 0.08585121482610703, -0.020245471969246864, -0.04741064831614494, 0.013292514719069004, 0.053503379225730896, -0.015369490720331669, -0.019724532961845398, -0.019176164641976357, -0.01739339344203472, -0.09979034960269928, -0.009499438107013702, 0.06072891503572464, -0.05208035930991173, 0.0025231800973415375, 0.014961645007133484, 0.049022406339645386, -0.0036328169517219067, 0.029482001438736916, 0.05436987802386284, 0.07771255075931549, 0.0007535115582868457, 0.030134493485093117, -0.005121853668242693, 0.03128490597009659, -0.009092997759580612, 0.009844368323683739, 0.0454576350748539, -0.030458319932222366, 0.005781194660812616, -0.03552812337875366, -0.04809217527508736, -0.0011218986473977566, 0.00790991261601448, -0.019912103191018105, -0.013984788209199905, -0.010302024893462658, 0.014286063611507416, 0.01921486295759678, 0.02586997300386429, 0.014125869609415531, 0.010429534129798412, 0.04521659016609192, 0.0016377890715375543, 0.013023218140006065, 0.06209857761859894, -0.03787454217672348, 0.013809648342430592, -0.052514493465423584, -0.02840418741106987, -0.01916767656803131, -0.034802213311195374, -0.06741702556610107, 0.012671444565057755, 0.03587023913860321, 0.01512861903756857, -0.00003396183456061408, 0.03728552162647247, -0.033204272389411926, 0.06289943307638168, -0.0249213594943285, 0.024707576259970665, -0.07303770631551743, -0.01882697083055973, 0.06631403416395187, 0.028030337765812874, 0.0019678291864693165, -0.00029015264590270817, 0.010350123047828674, -0.037821199744939804, 0.029524274170398712, -0.022281743586063385, 0.003819896839559078, -0.06201723590493202, 0.011948030441999435, 0.025436265394091606, 0.03718573600053787, -0.024545269086956978, 0.02001369558274746, 0.10848408192396164, -0.017176445573568344, 0.025320876389741898, 0.021498998627066612, 0.004031494725495577, 0.020305387675762177, -0.07313776761293411, -0.06879407167434692, 0.023093316704034805, 0.014339887537062168, 0.006499387789517641, -0.05308878421783447, 0.041113581508398056, -0.0397699810564518, 0.03093344159424305, -0.006123504135757685, -0.011209994554519653, 0.02420612797141075, -0.008029758930206299, -0.010007009841501713, -0.05427670478820801, 0.03801621124148369, 0.026707788929343224, 0.06052813678979874, 0.03538475185632706, -0.04130764678120613, -0.05674365535378456, -0.023923112079501152, -0.04928453266620636, 0.023263242095708847, 0.001999626401811838, 0.06698986887931824, 0.005181502550840378, -0.029764581471681595, 0.027679283171892166, -0.0397096611559391, 0.00368227856233716, 0.02382790669798851, -0.01884634979069233, -0.08222612738609314, -0.013033452443778515, -0.054054535925388336, 0.02670484036207199, 0.045358654111623764, 0.004378150217235088, 0.03649365156888962, -0.009449672885239124, 0.03983465954661369, -0.005267147906124592, -0.039504438638687134, -0.017865650355815887, 0.08169256895780563, -0.0051625315099954605, 0.013157143257558346, 0.009935207664966583, 0.043702345341444016, 0.04133870452642441, -0.03315240889787674, -0.009922980330884457, 0.05640833452343941, -0.015828566625714302, -0.029605498537421227, -0.024461813271045685, 0.05732174217700958, 0.007618715055286884, 0.03618502989411354, 0.0032021556980907917, -0.03459702432155609, 0.023286059498786926, -0.01880556344985962, -0.00028774183010682464, 0.03342713788151741, 0.00422933092340827, 0.0053513846360147, 0.030120043084025383, 0.03919181227684021, -0.06006426736712456, 0.037803251296281815, -0.006805973127484322, 0.025586456060409546, 0.0529114305973053, -0.01725960522890091, -0.02611629292368889, -0.015209367498755455, -0.020571226254105568, 0.013868659734725952, -0.02138591557741165, -0.0578405000269413, 0.051132798194885254, 0.054645512253046036, 0.05939905717968941, 0.06052883341908455, -0.03853664919734001, -0.022696394473314285, -0.057728420943021774, -0.031050970777869225, -0.014021310023963451, -0.0017400906654074788, 0.022840794175863266, -0.015279664658010006, 0.003636637469753623, -0.05524446815252304, 0.0157928429543972, 0.044081542640924454, -0.020533015951514244, -0.006666156463325024, -0.0023753042332828045, -0.054338403046131134, 0.050289273262023926, 0.014596395194530487, -0.028490692377090454, 0.00042473309440538287, 0.04434455931186676, -0.05701286718249321, 0.007913543842732906, 0.02865544706583023, 0.0167021993547678, 0.0767473503947258, -0.059878330677747726, -0.05129562318325043, 0.025611096993088722, -0.004837139509618282, -0.05539637804031372, 0.020126841962337494, 0.009954134933650494, 0.004995373543351889, 0.06498885154724121, 0.0015649017877876759, -0.023593738675117493, 0.043003108352422714, 0.02251962199807167, 0.021573206409811974, 0.052630264312028885, -0.05332484096288681, 0.030469713732600212, 0.009226277470588684, 0.033669814467430115, -0.05785789713263512, -0.07341431081295013, -0.009265857748687267, 0.04696885123848915, 0.015079684555530548, 0.01562741957604885, -0.015192725695669651, 0.022949552163481712, 0.03385428711771965, -0.013771352358162403, -0.004709641914814711, 0.0725446343421936, -0.014848802238702774, 0.03838187828660011, -0.03021477535367012, 0.06274209171533585, -0.013164462521672249, -0.03787250816822052, -0.015502579510211945, 0.036240994930267334, -0.027896706014871597, 0.014806828461587429, 0.029245447367429733, 0.025982331484556198, 0.014402545057237148, -0.03562042489647865, 0.001775585231371224, 0.07650625705718994, -0.013778761960566044, -0.0024535658303648233, -0.03658799082040787, -0.06801065057516098, -0.020540757104754448, -0.005463644862174988, 0.003456095000728965, -0.045817237347364426, -0.03546292707324028, -0.004413456656038761, -0.016104891896247864, -0.03397204726934433, -0.02894752100110054, -0.0037731691263616085, -0.03499682620167732, 0.008881486020982265, -0.013084851205348969, -0.04218876361846924, -0.02010134421288967, -0.001566815422847867, 0.029349135234951973, 0.029764309525489807, 0.030737439170479774, 0.04561254382133484, -0.017559411004185677, -0.003610426327213645, 0.007763027213513851, 0.047499749809503555, 0.044290754944086075, -0.04115743935108185, -0.01176587026566267, 0.022376511245965958, 0.007171412464231253, 0.010946011170744896, -0.004681024234741926, -0.05234646797180176, 0.0038837483152747154, 0.03174611181020737, 0.0457676500082016, -0.05995936319231987, -0.0029152908828109503, 0.026973053812980652, 0.07259459048509598, -0.024317219853401184, -0.004589942283928394, 0.02896398864686489, 0.0007565819541923702, -0.008764257654547691, -0.014481359161436558, -0.020639974623918533, -0.016477858647704124, -0.03936436399817467, 0.017230097204446793, -0.014011279679834843, -0.07343447953462601, 0.03267998620867729, 0.018334658816456795, 0.00011598425771808252, 0.010557780973613262, -0.007387528195977211, 0.004442605655640364, -0.012031853199005127, -0.026090065017342567, -0.05511363223195076, -0.0281988512724638, 0.033793993294239044, -0.03603803738951683, 0.004077431745827198, -0.05433840677142143, 0.029251329600811005, -0.005850374698638916, 0.007787847425788641, 0.053732533007860184, 0.007246812339872122, -0.021143024787306786, 0.03667689114809036, 0.0007359427982009947, -0.04428358003497124, -0.03337932378053665, -0.026790857315063477, -0.01692221872508526, -0.06313158571720123, -0.005312994588166475, -0.0009821061976253986, 0.027634013444185257, -0.060139719396829605, -0.005949453916400671, 0.0060143982991576195, 0.009151396341621876, 0.03255699947476387, -0.011018631048500538, 0.04302216321229935, 0.018184630200266838, 0.053206559270620346, -0.02431655488908291, 0.021282022818922997, -0.03874221816658974, 0.026604171842336655, 0.002717796480283141, 0.016284916549921036, 0.018706189468503, 0.04470323398709297, -0.004418346099555492, -0.004177500959485769, -0.025103121995925903, 0.016384465619921684, -0.08638160675764084, -0.001645116601139307, 0.038459762930870056, 0.05267034471035004, 0.02750980108976364, 0.021536558866500854, 0.06435675173997879, 0.03227020427584648, 0.00603596493601799, -0.01254686713218689, -0.005332166329026222, -0.01947139762341976, -0.04855655878782272, -0.021164439618587494, 0.009761560708284378, -0.0285628754645586, -0.017578111961483955, 0.025980491191148758, -0.06046270951628685, -0.014442918822169304, 0.005664271768182516, 0.0012190366396680474, -0.06297209858894348, -0.06276005506515503, 0.016744403168559074, 0.01813121885061264, -0.005952268373221159, 0.03082978166639805, 0.026346050202846527, 0.03644442558288574, -0.07140429317951202, 0.014010749757289886, -0.04520415887236595, 0.01148897409439087, -0.040986061096191406, -0.005346524529159069, -0.005243721883744001, 0.07942260801792145, -0.01364179141819477, 0.03629496321082115, -0.0379684641957283, -0.04559718072414398, 0.04869578406214714, 0.048016227781772614, -0.0679117888212204, 0.007600505370646715, 0.03459544479846954, 0.02891174703836441, 0.022022061049938202, -0.00027408782625570893, -0.013249033130705357, 0.015448839403688908, -0.022713586688041687, -0.01667509600520134, -0.028278285637497902, -0.00970644410699606, 0.004022036679089069 ]
<p>First off, I swear this is not homework. I'm doing some practice problems because I got an exam coming up. I'm stuck on this one: <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/w7KMz.png" alt="alt text"></p> <p>I figured I would use energy conservation for this problem. So since the thing is not moving initially, I tried doing</p> <p>$mgh=1/2 I\omega^2+1/2 mv^2$, but that doesnt give me the right answer. Any ideas?</p>
g1800
[ 0.011695273220539093, -0.020050471648573875, 0.006077345460653305, -0.02874639816582203, 0.022688155993819237, -0.04026179015636444, 0.0044417004100978374, 0.04708700254559517, -0.046911001205444336, 0.06992671638727188, 0.009640348143875599, 0.03053341433405876, -0.020589545369148254, 0.04570407420396805, 0.004214959684759378, 0.0200074203312397, 0.021156758069992065, 0.0006123747443780303, -0.036543652415275574, 0.03834106773138046, -0.07951322197914124, -0.012468591332435608, 0.000850976794026792, 0.004787956364452839, 0.06766516715288162, 0.0035786398220807314, 0.02742624655365944, 0.0013715657405555248, -0.022431235760450363, 0.028569340705871582, -0.020005008205771446, -0.00004897808321402408, 0.08298757672309875, -0.02466479130089283, -0.08228661119937897, 0.07515762746334076, 0.09428509324789047, 0.028614766895771027, 0.06979534029960632, -0.04979225993156433, 0.03498698025941849, -0.0504128597676754, 0.04130249097943306, -0.011081856675446033, 0.04326552152633667, -0.014129881747066975, -0.022455403581261635, -0.041790999472141266, -0.03510158881545067, 0.027332216501235962, 0.046555742621421814, 0.05823171138763428, 0.06956902146339417, -0.0167474877089262, -0.0007258480763994157, -0.01418815366923809, -0.020427389070391655, -0.04157188907265663, 0.04557931050658226, 0.03054753690958023, 0.0201508067548275, -0.06464812904596329, 0.05493652820587158, 0.003872990608215332, 0.04307347908616066, -0.055613573640584946, -0.03795965015888214, -0.007251683156937361, 0.025767648592591286, 0.05078304931521416, 0.031661100685596466, 0.02561108022928238, 0.020498184487223625, -0.007965697906911373, -0.004148365464061499, -0.038635190576314926, 0.02354617975652218, 0.0026052372995764017, 0.033405985683202744, -0.003976099658757448, -0.08784850686788559, 0.02042786404490471, 0.03370523452758789, -0.02975372225046158, 0.07188227772712708, 0.007743398658931255, -0.01796853169798851, 0.028272075578570366, -0.0673058032989502, -0.022407926619052887, 0.007962490431964397, 0.025543227791786194, 0.055337633937597275, -0.04800145700573921, 0.07705078274011612, -0.03839563578367233, -0.029318833723664284, 0.0604902058839798, -0.021558569744229317, -0.004808989353477955, 0.025826700031757355, -0.03840833529829979, -0.007716243155300617, 0.03273296356201172, 0.05364309996366501, -0.0010387569200247526, 0.050075773149728775, -0.014188342727720737, -0.039854828268289566, 0.04187481850385666, 0.023572448641061783, -0.04686993360519409, -0.012800815515220165, -0.04056544229388237, -0.05510739982128143, -0.05311054736375809, 0.04770037159323692, -0.003923534881323576, -0.016056375578045845, -0.028254587203264236, -0.028594601899385452, 0.01670907251536846, 0.02334890328347683, -0.01388197485357523, -0.0072663817554712296, -0.01267199032008648, 0.010771568864583969, -0.013791226781904697, 0.0518917515873909, 0.010664334520697594, -0.04197239503264427, -0.00012495960982050747, 0.031755395233631134, 0.014448810368776321, -0.05954505875706673, 0.015840988606214523, -0.016805939376354218, 0.012757840566337109, 0.009668408893048763, 0.01945400983095169, 0.02346116490662098, -0.06334398686885834, -0.0015065824845805764, -0.02075650356709957, -0.0030232095159590244, 0.013394704088568687, 0.019333038479089737, -0.053322769701480865, 0.03952579200267792, 0.016032753512263298, 0.015094880014657974, 0.08329080790281296, -0.01882075145840645, -0.033605948090553284, 0.10053443908691406, -0.03087577223777771, 0.042109835892915726, -0.0007346220081672072, 0.014941457659006119, 0.009554103016853333, 0.038281094282865524, -0.02184854820370674, 0.04114290326833725, -0.034467969089746475, -0.0269441120326519, 0.035122741013765335, 0.05438948795199394, -0.011469190008938313, -0.021349353715777397, -0.01582961156964302, -0.052493635565042496, -0.06203965097665787, 0.07034696638584137, 0.07072955369949341, 0.01983342505991459, 0.05655905231833458, 0.033839426934719086, -0.06325075030326843, 0.00968089234083891, 0.010859334841370583, 0.03242674469947815, -0.024082966148853302, 0.05114687234163284, 0.0023825298994779587, -0.013201336376369, 0.012067118659615517, -0.03259885683655739, 0.029328837990760803, -0.0878593772649765, -0.016222048550844193, 0.021596664562821388, 0.07917623966932297, 0.01779734157025814, -0.0009972493862733245, -0.0430421307682991, 0.032130829989910126, 0.00988735444843769, -0.04460284858942032, -0.09018740803003311, 0.0266104768961668, 0.013572175055742264, 0.027554519474506378, 0.04020991176366806, 0.0318123959004879, -0.00014097208622843027, -0.02501961775124073, 0.04166848957538605, -0.05740419030189514, 0.009741262532770634, -0.04765428230166435, 0.003538246965035796, 0.016390597447752953, -0.0585264153778553, -0.02222239412367344, -0.0033301720395684242, -0.01515752449631691, -0.020096750929951668, 0.023813411593437195, -0.06914517283439636, -0.0028554026503115892, -0.044566087424755096, 0.0002849247248377651, 0.06900526583194733, 0.00021261503570713103, -0.010350819677114487, 0.04108718782663345, 0.003873263718560338, -0.03863056004047394, -0.04358876869082451, -0.013935590162873268, -0.0359918586909771, 0.08740417659282684, 0.04451553896069527, -0.018314041197299957, 0.03740594908595085, 0.021349644288420677, -0.07095052301883698, 0.06480617821216583, 0.0016507504042237997, 0.0168040469288826, -0.014056676998734474, 0.05168138071894646, 0.038508567959070206, -0.05066271871328354, 0.003864509053528309, 0.0018464330350980163, 0.04346930980682373, 0.03919431194663048, 0.029801512137055397, 0.02750551700592041, 0.033307451754808426, -0.0013927982654422522, -0.008252426981925964, 0.01305457204580307, 0.007061967626214027, -0.01999635435640812, -0.018954364582896233, -0.008354381658136845, 0.04457196965813637, 0.023036541417241096, 0.005878112278878689, -0.05411474034190178, 0.02567010559141636, 0.005107683129608631, -0.044966861605644226, -0.044083718210458755, -0.006050024181604385, -0.04471663385629654, -0.008921049535274506, -0.03942013159394264, -0.008774236775934696, 0.036876238882541656, 0.00839680340141058, 0.05279149115085602, -0.04255532845854759, -0.02335546538233757, 0.04108182340860367, -0.06369241327047348, 0.021822301670908928, -0.0006152541609480977, -0.01552539225667715, -0.0031827124767005444, -0.01894594356417656, 0.032512836158275604, 0.024385923519730568, -0.05114275589585304, 0.006069647613912821, 0.03675157204270363, -0.031169651076197624, -0.003992244601249695, -0.07764159888029099, 0.050171706825494766, 0.04817137494683266, 0.031486012041568756, 0.005367105361074209, 0.04832758381962776, 0.01803499646484852, 0.03707294538617134, 0.0007741684676147997, 0.034996889531612396, 0.028639044612646103, 0.016512880101799965, 0.014262369833886623, 0.023991325870156288, 0.011504348367452621, 0.004844591021537781, -0.023115111514925957, -0.004137049894779921, 0.04978349804878235, 0.05409880355000496, 0.022463740780949593, 0.012745249085128307, -0.010315791703760624, -0.0034722888376563787, -0.028042571619153023, -0.01097901165485382, -0.030879437923431396, -0.08660970628261566, 0.0258717630058527, -0.008047128096222878, -0.028382088989019394, -0.06218818575143814, 0.06378038227558136, 0.042469657957553864, 0.008774794638156891, 0.06058149412274361, -0.07487298548221588, 0.01796725019812584, 0.009524725377559662, 0.016170356422662735, -0.03691991791129112, 0.05719887092709541, 0.014055493287742138, -0.037441790103912354, -0.016196129843592644, -0.06358280032873154, -0.025221098214387894, -0.036460161209106445, -0.02114766836166382, -0.0014508585445582867, -0.05231145769357681, -0.01074267365038395, 0.023315828293561935, -0.022455938160419464, 0.01748247817158699, -0.058649949729442596, -0.03035709261894226, -0.0058496082201600075, -0.008288382552564144, -0.04462401941418648, 0.02047896943986416, -0.00022602052194997668, 0.030393680557608604, -0.021872954443097115, 0.007322690915316343, -0.04274672642350197, -0.044067904353141785, -0.0072736288420856, -0.04868704080581665, 0.029535645619034767, -0.034061938524246216, -0.05063372105360031, 0.0000967795422184281, 0.0784573033452034, 0.0414515919983387, -0.01572122611105442, -0.07406742870807648, 0.02799297869205475, -0.003915380220860243, 0.025059383362531662, 0.059283990412950516, 0.008980433456599712, 0.03614681586623192, 0.039011865854263306, 0.0615939237177372, -0.04166005924344063, 0.014167253859341145, -0.024348918348550797, -0.04391593486070633, 0.04362126812338829, -0.011474520899355412, -0.07586785405874252, -0.04636054486036301, 0.014755488373339176, 0.028329499065876007, 0.04643729329109192, -0.0169887263327837, 0.043318022042512894, 0.03701069951057434, 0.001422018394805491, 0.018115311861038208, -0.021653328090906143, 0.0037906670477241278, -0.003709446871653199, -0.020339058712124825, -0.016347764059901237, 0.053200945258140564, -0.021200696006417274, -0.035389237105846405, 0.013192574493587017, -0.0007583273691125214, -0.009688181802630424, -0.018577398732304573, -0.04771893098950386, -0.026348968967795372, -0.01114310696721077, 0.05272166430950165, -0.007557574659585953, 0.06947648525238037, -0.014259083196520805, 0.017950253561139107, 0.007245884742587805, -0.00832997728139162, -0.020921465009450912, -0.030517058447003365, -0.013982009142637253, 0.00008173046808224171, -0.009359442628920078, -0.013537190854549408, 0.001506370841525495, -0.03548986092209816, 0.05143715813755989, -0.021632468327879906, -0.02513726055622101, 0.005692850332707167, 0.01358677539974451, 0.04828532412648201, 0.019818218424916267, -0.00730718020349741, -0.035347528755664825, -0.0022554323077201843, -0.010260716080665588, -0.006887448485940695, -0.0006880458095110953, -0.04695579409599304, 0.09269329905509949, 0.010727306827902794, -0.03282984718680382, -0.017438843846321106, 0.056314799934625626, 0.08056538552045822, 0.019263843074440956, -0.028584502637386322, 0.015065501444041729, 0.02800578996539116, 0.02289130538702011, 0.003929427359253168, -0.05384008586406708, 0.0337422713637352, -0.04190327227115631, -0.043436095118522644, -0.02119113877415657, 0.022014079615473747, 0.015597552061080933, 0.017527125775814056, -0.019801398739218712, -0.019098643213510513, 0.055845510214567184, 0.06167251616716385, 0.06812047213315964, -0.03166704997420311, 0.04035929590463638, 0.004722961224615574, 0.0446799211204052, 0.01991874910891056, -0.02307029627263546, 0.00879477709531784, 0.04183462634682655, -0.006136571057140827, 0.04699057713150978, 0.05283161252737045, 0.015249044634401798, 0.0325717031955719, -0.05894416570663452, -0.03159458562731743, 0.03418524190783501, -0.02463074028491974, 0.009940246120095253, 0.052928414195775986, -0.017055200412869453, -0.032888732850551605, 0.02211393043398857, 0.018119201064109802, 0.02632943168282509, 0.037875838577747345, -0.007475265767425299, -0.031097615137696266, 0.022634578868746758, 0.03699896112084389, -0.0464397631585598, 0.0005200037267059088, 0.08530139923095703, -0.002086217515170574, -0.032456036657094955, 0.024711905047297478, -0.015249817632138729, -0.013278337195515633, 0.0172638650983572, -0.047140978276729584, -0.04912884905934334, -0.026146676391363144, -0.014201427809894085, -0.07318475097417831, 0.03627106174826622, 0.009184739552438259, 0.010938931256532669, 0.008045166730880737, 0.03657235950231552, -0.024503963068127632, 0.05334676802158356, -0.0245833583176136, -0.03632909804582596, 0.03447088599205017, 0.014908147044479847, 0.019192364066839218, -0.04336300492286682, -0.036251459270715714, 0.012818027287721634, 0.002348248613998294, -0.04864395409822464, 0.09233648329973221, 0.030092338100075722, 0.012749940156936646, 0.017685649916529655, 0.04433272033929825, 0.01603897102177143, -0.03161100298166275, -0.0671975165605545, -0.004993317648768425, 0.0245214756578207, 0.0287276990711689, -0.06072228029370308, -0.004526496399194002, -0.006953061558306217, -0.05910106375813484, 0.024230223149061203, -0.05751693248748779, -0.049850404262542725, -0.03014749474823475, -0.0031225706916302443, 0.011129569262266159, -0.009204518049955368, 0.023953206837177277, 0.03724322095513344, 0.0018202465726062655, 0.014122018590569496, -0.027676260098814964, -0.017754236236214638, -0.006595788989216089, 0.016149695962667465, -0.04104763641953468, 0.014337660744786263, -0.027679288759827614, -0.022446859627962112, 0.0286394115537405, 0.00801119301468134, -0.002876044251024723, -0.052633628249168396, -0.008140750229358673, 0.010810011997818947, 0.0103670135140419, 0.02813558839261532, 0.017611848190426826, 0.023876745253801346, 0.07514048367738724, -0.07006629556417465, 0.04290994256734848, 0.02618531696498394, 0.012540614232420921, 0.005266535095870495, -0.010278357192873955, 0.05544599890708923, 0.046951837837696075, -0.00308035546913743, 0.02096274122595787, 0.004386037588119507, -0.05523376166820526, 0.0037035299465060234, -0.03848082944750786, -0.007828219793736935, -0.03124997951090336, 0.015728233382105827, 0.014311655424535275, -0.04359956830739975, -0.01493763830512762, -0.014553066343069077, 0.017469564452767372, -0.030152134597301483, 0.026127219200134277, -0.014802043326199055, 0.014753819443285465, 0.02677663415670395, -0.04380415380001068, -0.032586973160505295, 0.011187813244760036, -0.022727539762854576, -0.004264391493052244, 0.00973314605653286, -0.027871761471033096, -0.011758635751903057, -0.007204798981547356, -0.04028194025158882, 0.029397061094641685, -0.050751760601997375, 0.01802009344100952, 0.026161205023527145, -0.035528089851140976, 0.06148127093911171, -0.030538693070411682, -0.009375013411045074, -0.04410943388938904, 0.04317598044872284, 0.04926157742738724, -0.004277694039046764, -0.06123455613851547, -0.025140946730971336, 0.03855263069272041, 0.04830296337604523, 0.01854969561100006, -0.008071095682680607, -0.04517972841858864, 0.014874243177473545, 0.05051443353295326, -0.013078412972390652, 0.031185312196612358, -0.024498187005519867, -0.022576455026865005, -0.04639938846230507, 0.03858758509159088, -0.0478987991809845, -0.003388448618352413, 0.03605411946773529, -0.02689744159579277, 0.03260478749871254, -0.03822297975420952, 0.005183919332921505, -0.015476755797863007, 0.03114522248506546, 0.01892746426165104, 0.024887865409255028, -0.011498074978590012, 0.021114816889166832, 0.009857638739049435, -0.006972096394747496, -0.0622839517891407, 0.03514867648482323, 0.03777199611067772, 0.029041174799203873, -0.03155820816755295, -0.025607341900467873, 0.021735362708568573, -0.009934226050972939, 0.012078537605702877, -0.008772185072302818, -0.04526526480913162, 0.01310256589204073, 0.006417222786694765, -0.027366233989596367, 0.02669256366789341, 0.00752499233931303, -0.022052433341741562, -0.0615791492164135, 0.04975452646613121, 0.02322869934141636, 0.014813605695962906, 0.06120763346552849, -0.06417738646268845, -0.0028131785802543163, -0.012200226075947285, -0.03518364578485489, -0.05283196270465851, -0.04404785484075546, -0.07015902549028397, -0.00932117085903883, 0.012487986125051975, -0.02074507437646389, 0.029557032510638237, 0.03359623998403549, -0.024320023134350777, -0.025453675538301468, -0.0025399494916200638, -0.03331174701452255, -0.06312296539545059, -0.06310425698757172, 0.04352583736181259, -0.027431149035692215, -0.05167234316468239, -0.014433274045586586, 0.03797844797372818, 0.057443615049123764, 0.0006838453700765967, 0.03706279769539833, 0.042284343391656876, -0.0487888902425766, -0.022746790200471878, 0.04348987340927124, -0.009126897901296616, 0.033527035266160965, 0.02474500797688961, -0.022291814908385277, -0.007157907355576754, -0.04591821879148483, 0.040435727685689926, 0.04459656402468681, -0.04231424629688263, -0.020287102088332176, 0.011707074008882046, -0.08230184763669968, -0.04853053018450737, 0.03928472101688385, -0.0016037875320762396, -0.019818849861621857, -0.05202562361955643, 0.018858622759580612, 0.060077961534261703, -0.007898037321865559, -0.06697293370962143, 0.01644723117351532, 0.019147923216223717, 0.011216191574931145, -0.02321220375597477, 0.018956290557980537, -0.03223706781864166, -0.05278356000781059, -0.050933681428432465, -0.0936201885342598, -0.04437503218650818, 0.03566409647464752, -0.03986544534564018, 0.0199664868414402, -0.030730564147233963, -0.034215331077575684, -0.02636975608766079, -0.00040432720561511815, 0.006770690903067589, -0.048531364649534225, -0.060473982244729996, -0.059943582862615585, 0.041269101202487946, 0.05530371516942978, 0.0019208387238904834, -0.10810357332229614, -0.011501763947308064, 0.009020903147757053, 0.019100526347756386, -0.037289757281541824, 0.014170621521770954, 0.07780755311250687, 0.02811516262590885, -0.011422022245824337, -0.024365274235606194, -0.004883408546447754, -0.060858722776174545, -0.01880590245127678, 0.01581723242998123, -0.0396709069609642, 0.0067976489663124084, 0.014700612984597683, -0.03822745755314827, 0.001379250199533999, -0.01856323517858982, -0.02725565992295742, -0.014404507353901863, -0.0003428479831200093, 0.02769523486495018, -0.06471279263496399, 0.019032862037420273, -0.02416759543120861 ]
<p>In an ideal gas, the Boltzmann distribution predicts a distribution of particle energies $E_i$ proportional to $ge^{-E_i/k_bT}$.</p> <p>But, doesn't entropy dictate that the system will always progress towards a state of maximum disorder? In other words the system evolves towards a macro-state which contains the maximum possible number of indistinguishable micro-states. This happens when all particles have the same energy, which seems to contradict the Boltzmann distribution.</p> <p>I'm pretty sure I've misinterpreted entropy here, but I'd be please if someone could explain how!</p>
g1801
[ 0.007985609583556652, 0.01256568357348442, 0.006064783316105604, 0.012352674268186092, 0.009438633918762207, 0.009122423827648163, -0.03600595146417618, 0.07943851500749588, 0.006915568374097347, -0.06946500390768051, 0.02176533453166485, 0.0105623509734869, 0.03436506167054176, -0.021477820351719856, -0.02618272788822651, 0.014653310179710388, 0.04867095500230789, -0.008508734405040741, -0.025823689997196198, 0.03313165158033371, -0.07711702585220337, 0.003103107213973999, 0.018606355413794518, -0.021471820771694183, 0.058972787111997604, -0.04507303610444069, 0.017006970942020416, -0.016925234347581863, -0.005099732428789139, 0.035999543964862823, 0.04577576369047165, 0.00805971585214138, -0.019333206117153168, -0.04153938964009285, 0.019511964172124863, -0.059710655361413956, 0.03769652172923088, -0.01861264929175377, -0.006846177391707897, -0.04809863492846489, 0.018690505996346474, 0.0077536278404295444, -0.034760214388370514, -0.029002003371715546, 0.003108408534899354, 0.03552081435918808, 0.0024266608525067568, 0.006108796689659357, -0.03427176550030708, 0.011241708882153034, 0.04100029915571213, 0.08613135665655136, 0.04150928929448128, 0.014809818007051945, 0.03177802637219429, 0.015096367336809635, -0.017383409664034843, -0.036910850554704666, 0.042998772114515305, 0.03247283771634102, 0.05064988508820534, -0.0397726409137249, -0.028297731652855873, 0.024015631526708603, 0.03460225090384483, -0.0006491654203273356, -0.05457597225904465, 0.028027083724737167, 0.03649001196026802, -0.005465505179017782, -0.028521791100502014, -0.027525881305336952, -0.00029994192300364375, -0.019659921526908875, 0.0229086522012949, -0.00548160495236516, -0.009602198377251625, 0.013299528509378433, 0.07986098527908325, -0.0078166164457798, -0.030963264405727386, -0.015440008603036404, 0.028121042996644974, -0.06374651193618774, 0.02717047743499279, -0.010378296487033367, 0.046008333563804626, -0.020522139966487885, 0.03162865340709686, 0.041364822536706924, -0.02151239849627018, 0.008484700694680214, 0.06428531557321548, 0.027989331632852554, -0.04222720116376877, 0.007266486529260874, -0.04630741849541664, 0.05463316664099693, -0.047237515449523926, -0.0029155658558011055, -0.03130091354250908, -0.051494941115379333, 0.019126586616039276, -0.028722519055008888, -0.09026777744293213, -0.014365356415510178, -0.00481168320402503, -0.031372349709272385, 0.027205590158700943, 0.011294756084680557, -0.04103542119264603, -0.012056998908519745, -0.03200720623135567, -0.024121500551700592, -0.03938942402601242, 0.04380453750491142, 0.061340443789958954, 0.043312739580869675, -0.015757186338305473, -0.0174655020236969, 0.018644770607352257, 0.012431086041033268, -0.04744326323270798, 0.017866434529423714, -0.021244468167424202, 0.030164027586579323, 0.027240240946412086, -0.014389400370419025, 0.008979398757219315, -0.028975723311305046, 0.046053748577833176, -0.0010039283661171794, 0.013769634999334812, -0.02026752196252346, -0.03460877016186714, -0.010645637288689613, -0.03458051010966301, 0.027762440964579582, -0.0067237080074846745, -0.004769613966345787, -0.028063178062438965, -0.010051711462438107, 0.017905961722135544, 0.008200759068131447, -0.06555742770433426, -0.04109098017215729, -0.050463948398828506, -0.017695829272270203, 0.0033449141774326563, 0.04989181086421013, -0.04734126478433609, 0.011950441636145115, 0.0015955893322825432, -0.019405867904424667, -0.0006080338498577476, 0.0016410356620326638, 0.014211442321538925, 0.007699820213019848, -0.019326267763972282, 0.0005492281634360552, 0.008665735833346844, -0.014993051998317242, 0.044732943177223206, -0.01221451722085476, -0.04059974104166031, 0.0014574539382010698, 0.04883170500397682, -0.03242703154683113, 0.0001872978318715468, -0.019949177280068398, -0.0010440901387482882, -0.018867580220103264, -0.04921334236860275, 0.062208231538534164, 0.006847025826573372, 0.05859746038913727, 0.004569722805172205, 0.039807263761758804, 0.023360664024949074, -0.004274732433259487, 0.0006946545909158885, -0.014300153590738773, 0.09628951549530029, -0.030779946595430374, 0.021113185212016106, 0.009862398728728294, -0.013573968783020973, 0.03968501836061478, -0.011426502838730812, -0.014167534187436104, 0.043606746941804886, 0.007240723818540573, -0.010373016819357872, -0.013999100774526596, 0.04981112852692604, 0.038755159825086594, 0.013947052881121635, -0.1078811064362526, -0.06274691224098206, -0.027554167434573174, -0.0006186211830936372, -0.0009773860219866037, -0.03354785963892937, -0.017987925559282303, 0.04181038588285446, -0.019465819001197815, -0.02126738242805004, 0.023391995579004288, 0.011849035508930683, 0.023700546473264694, -0.017772050574421883, -0.07031272351741791, -0.03693158179521561, 0.052183471620082855, 0.045815177261829376, -0.06867196410894394, 0.020512936636805534, -0.016607871279120445, 0.056483738124370575, -0.01018505822867155, -0.029733100906014442, -0.014614189974963665, 0.0036376873031258583, 0.014005242846906185, 0.02901812084019184, 0.022539202123880386, -0.03218036890029907, -0.021074553951621056, 0.004131987690925598, 0.08053641021251678, -0.035048700869083405, 0.0608404204249382, 0.017316477373242378, 0.008756130002439022, 0.026688730344176292, 0.07548549026250839, 0.031033441424369812, 0.009114313870668411, -0.013566148467361927, 0.006235577166080475, -0.013736877590417862, -0.06940802931785583, -0.01212695799767971, 0.05457441508769989, 0.051388420164585114, -0.008323783986270428, -0.018023503944277763, -0.03208034485578537, -0.05489020422101021, 0.003847495885565877, 0.0327715128660202, 0.024035422131419182, -0.012947908602654934, -0.02029343508183956, 0.03176090493798256, -0.045272182673215866, 0.011690189130604267, 0.018921637907624245, -0.05108989402651787, -0.01735764369368553, 0.02622700110077858, -0.016390416771173477, -0.012732488103210926, -0.026200300082564354, -0.046096060425043106, -0.04739406704902649, 0.03514673933386803, -0.015106497332453728, 0.0009203259833157063, -0.005604610778391361, 0.029777687042951584, 0.08668991923332214, -0.020592808723449707, 0.05784498527646065, 0.017021281644701958, 0.0007845251820981503, -0.021048948168754578, -0.012486071325838566, -0.00716636935248971, -0.03801485151052475, -0.054242752492427826, 0.015024862252175808, -0.037605173885822296, -0.003942827228456736, 0.004999870900064707, -0.06683219969272614, 0.05912301689386368, 0.01618056558072567, 0.053712643682956696, 0.0013733659870922565, 0.020075540989637375, 0.01966756582260132, 0.05939817056059837, 0.009603952057659626, -0.031680017709732056, 0.031342171132564545, -0.001502170111052692, -0.0475318469107151, -0.007031391374766827, 0.022505611181259155, 0.007245005574077368, -0.0641430988907814, 0.01300639845430851, -0.000050375023420201614, 0.06059721112251282, 0.09427669644355774, -0.09697744250297546, -0.06601624190807343, -0.020188260823488235, -0.01198100857436657, -0.04149603098630905, -0.018077578395605087, -0.04408552497625351, 0.005327909253537655, -0.043170250952243805, 0.006758047267794609, -0.004091436509042978, 0.04755410552024841, 0.045793503522872925, 0.007855212315917015, 0.025990858674049377, 0.04233476519584656, 0.02395099401473999, -0.04068397730588913, 0.010775861330330372, -0.05256813392043114, -0.06825465708971024, -0.023243913426995277, -0.06456873565912247, 0.03640308976173401, 0.012405570596456528, 0.01820683479309082, 0.005206333473324776, 0.0056046913377940655, -0.06264149397611618, -0.09149601310491562, -0.02809307724237442, -0.01610655151307583, 0.02737714722752571, 0.007761383894830942, 0.007020285818725824, 0.03799227997660637, -0.012796824797987938, -0.00003105605355813168, -0.04342690482735634, 0.06491319090127945, 0.024152711033821106, 0.003496115328744054, 0.024557705968618393, 0.024685854092240334, 0.030963748693466187, 0.021634748205542564, 0.029877472668886185, 0.03425626829266548, -0.03756357356905937, 0.008821153081953526, -0.0023188586346805096, -0.033474233001470566, 0.07814019918441772, -0.0018813214264810085, 0.037140004336833954, -0.055417779833078384, 0.035355500876903534, -0.0012505700578913093, -0.02935536950826645, 0.01073081512004137, -0.010221666656434536, -0.002015040023252368, 0.026076843962073326, -0.02322460524737835, -0.02982676587998867, -0.06823506951332092, 0.014960368163883686, 0.04931358993053436, 0.06944488734006882, -0.016596566885709763, 0.0663386881351471, 0.00610464159399271, -0.07345609366893768, -0.0319402813911438, 0.034312330186367035, -0.021624458953738213, -0.01534669753164053, -0.002426968887448311, 0.0074712675996124744, 0.003359786467626691, -0.035073526203632355, 0.030584903433918953, 0.030517369508743286, -0.018355119973421097, 0.036715634167194366, -0.006443612743169069, 0.022379349917173386, 0.0302287545055151, 0.03993690386414528, 0.010000822134315968, 0.05966632440686226, 0.04471253976225853, 0.035212527960538864, 0.0893939808011055, 0.01745527982711792, -0.013631882146000862, -0.051848091185092926, -0.00977760087698698, 0.02982477843761444, -0.023567330092191696, 0.011970822699368, -0.02766662836074829, -0.02046171948313713, -0.02401236817240715, 0.03880804777145386, 0.010635257698595524, -0.007512563839554787, -0.03350459411740303, 0.012285184115171432, -0.016791874542832375, -0.06609174609184265, -0.03729755058884621, 0.019437333568930626, 0.03079652227461338, 0.04420284926891327, -0.05172431096434593, -0.005190409254282713, 0.006744890008121729, 0.007199864834547043, 0.031905509531497955, 0.045663896948099136, 0.008439840748906136, -0.0671679750084877, -0.07120569795370102, 0.01646842435002327, 0.020972754806280136, -0.00020803339430131018, 0.034218158572912216, 0.0059979865327477455, 0.006533433683216572, -0.021942777559161186, -0.028109591454267502, 0.02329404652118683, 0.06752745807170868, 0.037820350378751755, -0.006032111123204231, 0.0478498712182045, -0.009587278589606285, 0.021008139476180077, 0.0013919773045927286, -0.026229340583086014, 0.00997983105480671, -0.023837991058826447, -0.0040953271090984344, -0.030697688460350037, -0.03242894262075424, 0.0010181994875892997, -0.020353073254227638, -0.005629492457956076, -0.054343871772289276, -0.06643412262201309, 0.06748566776514053, -0.02962079644203186, -0.010262781754136086, -0.038180358707904816, -0.03285423293709755, 0.007607350591570139, 0.03318888694047928, 0.0026436089538037777, 0.021700730547308922, -0.0194776002317667, 0.03640551120042801, -0.05387159064412117, -0.008323016576468945, 0.05405263230204582, 0.03111032396554947, -0.017972296103835106, 0.04064922779798508, 0.05426324903964996, 0.024008136242628098, -0.01052903849631548, -0.048162758350372314, 0.03315787762403488, -0.007272366899996996, -0.06462431699037552, -0.0441339910030365, 0.04024289548397064, 0.015867961570620537, 0.014968703500926495, 0.007523860316723585, -0.00682189641520381, 0.0008736356976442039, -0.0075043137185275555, -0.013186807744204998, 0.0008029791642911732, 0.12636393308639526, 0.03774355351924896, 0.0094277523458004, 0.007183821871876717, -0.00946772750467062, 0.012515468522906303, -0.031154736876487732, -0.007743780966848135, 0.0029662144370377064, -0.1009393110871315, -0.0030905730091035366, 0.05371268466114998, -0.03292917087674141, -0.021507367491722107, 0.03898897394537926, -0.004445788450539112, -0.028381790965795517, -0.027257202193140984, 0.039228200912475586, -0.012113534845411777, 0.05366174131631851, 0.013805384747684002, 0.025528723374009132, -0.004863790236413479, -0.03291310369968414, -0.013993129134178162, -0.011974983848631382, -0.0027110259979963303, -0.0894666537642479, 0.048739075660705566, -0.01780279353260994, 0.008154426701366901, -0.011330366134643555, -0.04079824686050415, 0.03381353244185448, -0.05536672845482826, -0.033422525972127914, 0.0038190027698874474, 0.05721449851989746, 0.01988382823765278, 0.03512033447623253, -0.023513581603765488, -0.0026019851211458445, -0.021972503513097763, -0.013819009996950626, -0.03859604895114899, 0.06831486523151398, 0.03312697261571884, -0.009551857598125935, 0.04731996729969978, -0.028707239776849747, -0.005591616500169039, -0.021720800548791885, 0.007995358668267727, -0.04043363779783249, -0.08853105455636978, 0.010329185985028744, 0.0001783675979822874, -0.05940192565321922, 0.01552076917141676, 0.032862819731235504, -0.02977619506418705, -0.051918014883995056, 0.029910897836089134, 0.0280640609562397, 0.053834252059459686, -0.0019302417058497667, -0.030222976580262184, -0.016337377950549126, 0.024466414004564285, 0.02433755248785019, 0.05434856936335564, -0.009771180339157581, 0.046849437057971954, -0.06770039349794388, -0.011438366025686264, -0.010121514089405537, -0.017625121399760246, 0.13095755875110626, -0.021502196788787842, 0.05296877399086952, 0.023053882643580437, 0.04019251465797424, 0.011240129359066486, -0.030908020213246346, -0.0657336562871933, -0.046014659106731415, -0.008175666444003582, -0.02336423471570015, -0.004934837110340595, -0.019767634570598602, 0.04181007668375969, -0.0031347034964710474, 0.00006554819265147671, 0.04076794907450676, -0.03486522659659386, 0.026994528248906136, -0.014445665292441845, 0.051831766963005066, -0.03381357714533806, -0.0234530009329319, 0.002960838843137026, 0.01592523232102394, -0.020451977849006653, -0.009267609566450119, -0.04976530373096466, -0.01944485865533352, -0.046361811459064484, 0.013005590997636318, 0.027012581005692482, -0.01985379308462143, -0.004124581813812256, -0.050716135650873184, 0.0026642242446541786, -0.007154903374612331, -0.01525567565113306, 0.048737842589616776, 0.015013251453638077, 0.0483098179101944, -0.03818010166287422, -0.012098880484700203, 0.04347313940525055, -0.016535891219973564, 0.06844784319400787, -0.017634715884923935, -0.018315842375159264, 0.0637059360742569, -0.050281547009944916, 0.01103521604090929, 0.03767180070281029, 0.04815630987286568, -0.0005585104809142649, -0.030994510278105736, 0.014742775820195675, 0.041903384029865265, -0.017762865871191025, 0.0022593599278479815, 0.03868398815393448, 0.02006441541016102, 0.03014324977993965, 0.01732785254716873, -0.00793163850903511, 0.04186828061938286, 0.031379904597997665, -0.035803958773612976, -0.07707835733890533, 0.005247732624411583, 0.06890635937452316, -0.005839077290147543, -0.014299584552645683, -0.0009721805690787733, 0.012492670677602291, 0.06286533921957016, 0.0006192427244968712, 0.021035170182585716, 0.03801054134964943, 0.029177654534578323, -0.08560866117477417, -0.05870545655488968, -0.006444294936954975, -0.09848975390195847, -0.045083414763212204, -0.0032584150321781635, -0.009060735814273357, 0.03875340148806572, -0.0024517762940376997, 0.015097977593541145, 0.07062283903360367, -0.014269725419580936, -0.0006919538718648255, 0.010966488160192966, 0.02399660460650921, -0.02097209356725216, 0.025867095217108727, 0.04197458177804947, 0.03613796457648277, -0.04564736410975456, 0.014046359807252884, -0.09283244609832764, 0.04478807374835014, -0.03322600573301315, -0.05822468176484108, -0.008695652708411217, 0.01739802584052086, -0.007384297903627157, -0.014464500360190868, 0.028066281229257584, 0.0289931483566761, 0.036882780492305756, 0.0164017416536808, -0.019142424687743187, 0.019453110173344612, 0.0053137121722102165, -0.04320261627435684, 0.09246514737606049, -0.07662618160247803, 0.05607682093977928, -0.05305470526218414, -0.029146308079361916, -0.05802849680185318, -0.06371746212244034, 0.010315821506083012, 0.014216938987374306, -0.06742483377456665, 0.06631443649530411, 0.0013316774275153875, 0.009891722351312637, 0.01481862086802721, -0.09111206978559494, 0.01165809016674757, 0.03359879180788994, -0.03473007306456566, 0.015117675997316837, 0.0789576843380928, 0.01913939230144024, 0.008899958804249763, -0.013831590302288532, -0.022138629108667374, -0.039267126470804214, -0.02755158208310604, -0.03865256905555725, 0.01667889580130577, -0.02382635697722435, -0.027294248342514038, -0.0333394929766655, 0.006733301095664501, 0.006257683038711548, 0.019840430468320847, 0.018049705773591995, -0.01805122196674347, 0.031160492449998856, -0.026707181707024574, -0.026182224974036217, 0.014309288002550602, -0.06369510293006897, 0.005937645677477121, -0.002318921033293009, 0.028639107942581177, -0.012906955555081367, -0.05503789708018303, 0.02158604934811592, 0.017368583008646965, -0.042448535561561584, -0.03320502117276192, 0.04089982807636261, 0.04225214943289757, 0.0012945967027917504, 0.04367151856422424, -0.041377630084753036, -0.04301721230149269, 0.00493707787245512, 0.08900194615125656, 0.0006967344670556486, -0.004052427597343922, -0.04396440461277962, -0.015223806723952293, -0.056167494505643845, 0.06756507605314255, -0.04196329414844513, -0.007804300170391798, -0.06148491054773331, -0.006386269815266132, 0.007098959758877754, 0.01601705700159073, -0.027862725779414177, 0.08299387246370316, 0.021480999886989594, 0.010677875019609928, 0.004455131012946367, -0.019150253385305405, -0.0229094997048378, -0.01612929441034794, -0.051678091287612915, -0.0007072045118547976, -0.05445611849427223, -0.01603812351822853, 0.027284186333417892 ]
<p>In the current accelerated expansion universe model will the Hubble constant reach zero asymptotically in the far future?</p>
g1802
[ -0.0022203505504876375, 0.041855327785015106, 0.02537417598068714, -0.002157798269763589, -0.015779070556163788, 0.04998873919248581, -0.017043158411979675, 0.048332151025533676, 0.009186489507555962, -0.02642294205725193, 0.06872647255659103, -0.03041122481226921, -0.012875489890575409, -0.018173743039369583, 0.024941660463809967, 0.009397991932928562, 0.030935464426875114, -0.03664496913552284, 0.006740843411535025, 0.016682609915733337, 0.001152839744463563, -0.05914835259318352, -0.007249132730066776, -0.036528605967760086, -0.011543740518391132, 0.03646937385201454, 0.011035628616809845, -0.0006064106710255146, -0.005009021144360304, -0.050430867820978165, 0.0394962877035141, -0.02819536067545414, 0.009440524503588676, -0.08686283975839615, 0.006020658649504185, -0.024048486724495888, -0.004101477097719908, 0.030858421698212624, 0.035780906677246094, -0.0033535801339894533, 0.006636656820774078, 0.021507197991013527, -0.021948883309960365, 0.0037145514506846666, 0.01467316597700119, -0.008178535848855972, 0.025826025754213333, 0.0021622299682348967, 0.045422494411468506, 0.01298212818801403, -0.04210847616195679, 0.0009487951756455004, 0.02010096237063408, -0.03352515026926994, 0.009199526160955429, 0.03016243502497673, -0.010564281605184078, -0.0674644336104393, -0.00331316445954144, 0.06322391331195831, -0.05327429249882698, 0.0732775554060936, 0.0774751678109169, 0.000825007853563875, 0.03367438539862633, 0.043815866112709045, -0.03435945138335228, 0.006677335128188133, -0.030955469235777855, 0.03170643746852875, 0.009802738204598427, -0.029351167380809784, -0.035626307129859924, -0.0009519078303128481, -0.05290474370121956, 0.021532412618398666, 0.008840450085699558, -0.047492627054452896, 0.020584383979439735, 0.06108386442065239, -0.07457952946424484, 0.02512088604271412, 0.014311988838016987, 0.01184676680713892, -0.013984483666718006, -0.04734541103243828, -0.010162098333239555, 0.016154820099473, -0.0026751260738819838, -0.017912279814481735, 0.00917924102395773, 0.028627952560782433, -0.0596260167658329, -0.056930214166641235, 0.030991220846772194, -0.027056608349084854, 0.01670771837234497, 0.07048813998699188, -0.03413362801074982, 0.019957497715950012, -0.01124325580894947, 0.029705068096518517, 0.06633146107196808, -0.03142595291137695, -0.010926340706646442, -0.036797769367694855, 0.04272754490375519, -0.06943466514348984, 0.04941849410533905, -0.03825793042778969, -0.05619358643889427, 0.025302976369857788, -0.020337918773293495, -0.0330001525580883, -0.09003911912441254, -0.013322376646101475, 0.030927201732993126, 0.03301573544740677, 0.013628572225570679, -0.044393401592969894, 0.060187775641679764, 0.02048058621585369, -0.021153327077627182, 0.018348434939980507, -0.05004125088453293, -0.040104158222675323, -0.01642349548637867, 0.001946407137438655, -0.032533008605241776, -0.020383665338158607, -0.02905413694679737, 0.016213402152061462, 0.010677263140678406, 0.03350714221596718, -0.028782280161976814, -0.02815089002251625, -0.0076378462836146355, -0.0330607034265995, -0.0123438760638237, 0.07884608209133148, -0.020247410982847214, -0.07005321979522705, 0.05246866121888161, 0.008552114479243755, -0.04782794415950775, 0.002024091547355056, 0.06324432045221329, 0.03566456958651543, 0.04966283589601517, -0.024045243859291077, 0.020039228722453117, 0.08661296218633652, -0.030407022684812546, -0.022234521806240082, -0.024233516305685043, 0.03745343163609505, 0.03507775440812111, 0.03133183345198631, 0.01563085988163948, -0.019128065556287766, 0.009999432601034641, 0.010070335119962692, -0.039826564490795135, -0.022509943693876266, -0.04580001160502434, 0.035727664828300476, -0.04546947777271271, -0.030873889103531837, -0.0052185445092618465, 0.016989823430776596, 0.007921312935650349, 0.004484284669160843, 0.0553695484995842, 0.052981555461883545, 0.024911977350711823, -0.030640996992588043, -0.04085126519203186, 0.06088538467884064, -0.09685874730348587, 0.012257754802703857, 0.0231943279504776, -0.0703464150428772, 0.006272130645811558, 0.02425689436495304, -0.04928348958492279, 0.008954049088060856, -0.024199871346354485, 0.025191472843289375, 0.01644720323383808, -0.01983817294239998, 0.009580476209521294, 0.02570396475493908, 0.0328548327088356, 0.07561596482992172, -0.00556856207549572, 0.0008776799077168107, 0.04574523866176605, -0.010970570147037506, 0.03135613352060318, -0.018266785889863968, 0.014832677319645882, 0.06320182234048843, 0.0008998827543109655, -0.03649238497018814, 0.008434472605586052, -0.01657239720225334, 0.027838099747896194, -0.019053831696510315, 0.03076802007853985, -0.014717049896717072, 0.024978486821055412, 0.022120853886008263, -0.009021223522722721, 0.010309257544577122, 0.03934302181005478, 0.008871261961758137, -0.038747962564229965, 0.08247661590576172, 0.04397422820329666, 0.02654365263879299, 0.00711235823109746, 0.01988637074828148, -0.01852971501648426, 0.010145453736186028, 0.032861851155757904, -0.10074605792760849, -0.015494612976908684, -0.04465021938085556, 0.037762489169836044, 0.026084698736667633, -0.042674317955970764, -0.008381933905184269, 0.026221146807074547, -0.001358137116767466, 0.013759931549429893, -0.020334774628281593, 0.024970337748527527, 0.02675321139395237, -0.028754038736224174, 0.02451365441083908, -0.020577628165483475, 0.026468541473150253, -0.06634075939655304, -0.01871764473617077, 0.024267829954624176, -0.11391014605760574, 0.017842600122094154, -0.10280641913414001, -0.016897179186344147, 0.012812561355531216, 0.07038576155900955, 0.011266280896961689, 0.024244867265224457, 0.0172706488519907, -0.0830467939376831, -0.041998885571956635, 0.01084848027676344, 0.03768407925963402, -0.10325107723474503, -0.06431161612272263, 0.04128941521048546, 0.03777293860912323, 0.004769789520651102, -0.025559836998581886, -0.0022187966387718916, -0.02153383381664753, -0.03830239921808243, -0.0016846510116010904, 0.017240891233086586, 0.05073538422584534, 0.0024279833305627108, 0.021112702786922455, -0.023853128775954247, 0.03436904028058052, -0.0025064770597964525, 0.03011886030435562, -0.004874464124441147, -0.03538693115115166, 0.020228207111358643, -0.02294798009097576, -0.035310130566358566, -0.0800839513540268, -0.014836291782557964, 0.013119612820446491, -0.05991571396589279, -0.02886056713759899, -0.047285296022892, -0.00450514443218708, 0.03588287904858589, -0.04071882739663124, 0.0239492729306221, 0.013497789390385151, -0.030210383236408234, 0.024757249280810356, 0.02632845751941204, 0.041910093277692795, 0.046012863516807556, -0.016147678717970848, 0.026409020647406578, 0.061669208109378815, 0.02048761025071144, -0.09556228667497635, -0.03171437978744507, -0.03055701032280922, 0.012547452934086323, 0.014192316681146622, -0.007813708856701851, -0.03804710507392883, -0.007385130971670151, 0.00041216835961677134, -0.02103334292769432, 0.017523562535643578, 0.014229033142328262, 0.03593971207737923, -0.001724507543258369, 0.04037092253565788, 0.023447340354323387, 0.01409628801047802, 0.06300526857376099, 0.00870127696543932, 0.027974262833595276, -0.0021789870224893093, -0.004251134116202593, -0.011785857379436493, 0.0066131167113780975, 0.06836777925491333, 0.01814056746661663, -0.03153502196073532, -0.08499202877283096, 0.06963181495666504, 0.02648429572582245, -0.08133962005376816, 0.05420197546482086, 0.0036107085179537535, -0.012618531472980976, 0.022750508040189743, -0.0225945133715868, 0.0016378700966015458, 0.04174599051475525, 0.0498153492808342, -0.010878174565732479, 0.0033876339439302683, 0.010845670476555824, 0.08744989335536957, -0.02012217603623867, 0.023305438458919525, -0.01561042945832014, -0.0004416601441334933, 0.0032333636190742254, -0.014785883948206902, 0.03374844044446945, -0.029294326901435852, -0.00890541821718216, -0.030985474586486816, -0.010520592331886292, 0.003040553070604801, -0.06751538068056107, 0.012940224260091782, 0.01117012184113264, -0.043846551328897476, 0.0016739786369726062, -0.031417615711688995, 0.02875155583024025, 0.030963564291596413, 0.02222658321261406, 0.01097455620765686, -0.0007873079157434404, 0.07140377908945084, -0.004785116761922836, -0.027383843436837196, 0.05753852427005768, -0.003011990338563919, 0.0020136022940278053, 0.019380632787942886, 0.03132979944348335, -0.002073913114145398, 0.013776132836937904, 0.003300157142803073, -0.017018351703882217, 0.07356911152601242, 0.029050661250948906, -0.0198630690574646, -0.05543941631913185, 0.04597005620598793, -0.0740366205573082, 0.0352739654481411, -0.037096135318279266, -0.05441080406308174, -0.03307528421282768, -0.03669536113739014, 0.07531866431236267, -0.02244740165770054, 0.11459844559431076, -0.019694579765200615, 0.0010864448267966509, -0.051534153521060944, -0.04752418398857117, -0.04587705060839653, 0.005938059184700251, 0.03641636669635773, -0.009389284998178482, 0.025344977155327797, -0.013540004380047321, 0.026629768311977386, 0.022776994854211807, -0.024167530238628387, -0.02001422643661499, 0.020790522918105125, 0.00022200189414434135, -0.026232276111841202, 0.01822834275662899, 0.01812029257416725, -0.01072300598025322, -0.014420764520764351, 0.05449117347598076, -0.037047624588012695, 0.03192058578133583, -0.07119021564722061, 0.03720429539680481, -0.007116337772458792, 0.015528738498687744, -0.006707487627863884, -0.027957288548350334, 0.0036664141807705164, 0.026230260729789734, -0.028409047052264214, -0.028790872544050217, -0.044860392808914185, -0.0028539951890707016, 0.0015243542147800326, 0.0076622022315859795, 0.005898710805922747, 0.035582564771175385, 0.05691821500658989, -0.018994512036442757, 0.06373802572488785, -0.0029856369365006685, 0.04713543877005577, 0.01795494370162487, -0.03107287734746933, 0.0360904224216938, 0.02672239951789379, 0.06511261314153671, 0.027990572154521942, -0.014415320008993149, 0.08939486742019653, -0.008108108304440975, -0.042903751134872437, 0.0846065878868103, 0.0038978264201432467, -0.009198036044836044, 0.04823633283376694, -0.018364038318395615, 0.007760271430015564, -0.011219157837331295, -0.013040687888860703, -0.043424341827631, 0.005161661189049482, 0.021479791030287743, 0.03924063965678215, -0.045501068234443665, 0.01748795621097088, 0.020517336204648018, -0.018946679309010506, 0.02249424159526825, -0.06854322552680969, -0.020208295434713364, -0.04286529868841171, -0.004438092466443777, -0.0039260187186300755, -0.03183919936418533, 0.03252704069018364, 0.02201826311647892, 0.025660283863544464, -0.041140876710414886, -0.020965924486517906, -0.01559379231184721, -0.026648586615920067, -0.007278574164956808, 0.01862732134759426, -0.024885626509785652, 0.0010253716027364135, 0.020409254357218742, -0.0003333386848680675, -0.0030467561446130276, 0.07131918519735336, 0.03001519851386547, -0.01400931365787983, 0.007450327277183533, -0.002107359003275633, 0.022918663918972015, -0.034046612679958344, 0.038464732468128204, 0.04165828600525856, -0.02495960146188736, 0.05418748781085014, -0.024985967203974724, -0.07649870961904526, 0.036228347569704056, -0.010965382680296898, -0.00010347610805183649, 0.01645413227379322, 0.0026485908310860395, 0.0035924490075558424, -0.041346222162246704, 0.08205681294202805, -0.01789764314889908, 0.013438846915960312, 0.05306877940893173, 0.011962514370679855, 0.004595157224684954, 0.033076390624046326, 0.02787797898054123, 0.00805430207401514, 0.02307094819843769, -0.022762103006243706, -0.019393082708120346, -0.014344414696097374, 0.011322605423629284, -0.06056119129061699, 0.02631613053381443, -0.005248289089649916, 0.012707297690212727, 0.015839118510484695, 0.03341733664274216, -0.01323806680738926, 0.05774097144603729, 0.054609786719083786, 0.021160108968615532, 0.033825766295194626, 0.046989426016807556, 0.027603495866060257, 0.02087246999144554, -0.07173611223697662, 0.03933403640985489, 0.06614910066127777, -0.02026461251080036, -0.005312902852892876, 0.013661139644682407, -0.07325522601604462, -0.037479136139154434, -0.01740603893995285, 0.019594261422753334, 0.02294863387942314, -0.060500405728816986, 0.005683500785380602, -0.06482764333486557, 0.032373711466789246, 0.02752593532204628, -0.12273769825696945, -0.005612968001514673, 0.00037969558616168797, -0.004851676523685455, 0.04086240381002426, -0.028332723304629326, 0.05536794289946556, 0.07733143121004105, 0.029096169397234917, -0.020076127722859383, -0.04522230103611946, 0.017459992319345474, -0.013823069632053375, 0.024344580247998238, -0.025677435100078583, -0.03893803805112839, -0.011967271566390991, -0.0020163431763648987, -0.06166594475507736, 0.038409799337387085, -0.00009862426668405533, 0.005632943473756313, 0.034262124449014664, -0.0021980577148497105, 0.026327919214963913, 0.032165832817554474, -0.019782504066824913, -0.017440378665924072, -0.03251137211918831, -0.017847983166575432, 0.009549735113978386, -0.010327569209039211, -0.002614125609397888, 0.01649773120880127, -0.01572468876838684, 0.01877591572701931, 0.013978322967886925, -0.002852818462997675, 0.03178764879703522, 0.06158971041440964, 0.008060998283326626, 0.00046607229160144925, 0.02650485187768936, 0.026798145845532417, -0.043192826211452484, -0.004986944608390331, -0.009729315526783466, -0.019230877980589867, -0.07720531523227692, -0.049316320568323135, -0.02830028347671032, -0.03700636327266693, -0.03862357884645462, 0.019112728536128998, -0.0030083407182246447, 0.021636512130498886, -0.042349472641944885, -0.0491468571126461, 0.03367810323834419, 0.015039543621242046, -0.023935023695230484, 0.012673607096076012, -0.00866760965436697, 0.05777136981487274, 0.014022854156792164, 0.08368054777383804, -0.06476003676652908, 0.08061052858829498, 0.034591298550367355, -0.024579279124736786, 0.06176029518246651, 0.06217225268483162, -0.05641183257102966, -0.06719595193862915, -0.030707834288477898, -0.020392242819070816, 0.0008854519692249596, -0.008168887346982956, 0.006720891688019037, 0.011049306951463223, -0.036171942949295044, 0.011560442857444286, 0.07350877672433853, -0.023113448172807693, 0.017631102353334427, -0.0018235699972137809, 0.02834555320441723, -0.025916999205946922, -0.009763170033693314, -0.02368142269551754, -0.029800381511449814, 0.041396088898181915, 0.009445258416235447, 0.018401993438601494, -0.04544902965426445, -0.023089975118637085, 0.07714080065488815, -0.0111331632360816, 0.007051022723317146, -0.033405981957912445, -0.04279949888586998, 0.0006717153009958565, -0.060634296387434006, -0.020776715129613876, -0.025432946160435677, -0.01430073007941246, -0.013178722932934761, -0.007362689822912216, -0.05761009082198143, 0.011276825331151485, -0.005959298927336931, 0.015168792568147182, -0.011028840206563473, 0.0156170055270195, -0.022583670914173126, -0.0003587217361200601, -0.016772059723734856, 0.05678883194923401, -0.07706733047962189, 0.020971469581127167, -0.02513515204191208, 0.03200291842222214, -0.04797443374991417, -0.05312148854136467, -0.03367525339126587, 0.05461958423256874, 0.014811811968684196, -0.09444864094257355, -0.06961550563573837, 0.01866026595234871, 0.0249297134578228, 0.011337758041918278, -0.013065761886537075, 0.010654009878635406, 0.039578817784786224, 0.016177155077457428, 0.04017993062734604, -0.019519111141562462, -0.01798970066010952, 0.025855863466858864, -0.006013250909745693, -0.014176523312926292, 0.014735751785337925, 0.009252933785319328, -0.07162924110889435, 0.08107154816389084, -0.014748173765838146, -0.013522736728191376, -0.006223504431545734, -0.07720048725605011, 0.0128813236951828, -0.0024740779772400856, -0.002128811087459326, 0.0009542421903461218, -0.03616736829280853, -0.007935373112559319, 0.030506150797009468, -0.0018081222660839558, -0.011539646424353123, 0.016426896676421165, -0.008079725317656994, 0.060788851231336594, 0.034596096724271774, -0.017547598108649254, -0.009587983600795269, 0.002567822113633156, 0.012266905978322029, 0.007867497391998768, -0.035048626363277435, 0.015599161386489868, -0.03666233271360397, -0.03735418617725372, -0.039912838488817215, -0.0356191024184227, -0.020894458517432213, -0.04058888182044029, 0.029421105980873108, -0.05886439234018326, 0.027538850903511047, 0.0035674641840159893, -0.058620233088731766, 0.023322954773902893, -0.01987910270690918, -0.030551662668585777, -0.00023144696024246514, -0.04409278556704521, 0.04072621092200279, -0.021203214302659035, 0.02153383381664753, -0.05641185864806175, -0.00591900572180748, -0.023168176412582397, -0.062456730753183365, 0.03786778822541237, 0.023078307509422302, 0.0056352149695158005, -0.013020497746765614, -0.0507877878844738, -0.001765036373399198, 0.05783115327358246, 0.016707345843315125, -0.028028156608343124, -0.057656534016132355, 0.02522861585021019, 0.03316417336463928, 0.02620503306388855, -0.010519072413444519, -0.04155227541923523, -0.017110615968704224, -0.05382496863603592, 0.00138861034065485, 0.020091624930500984, -0.016073742881417274, 0.06902702897787094, 0.00567728141322732, 0.032397545874118805, -0.03518078848719597, -0.0462874211370945, 0.006584761198610067 ]
<p>If a particle of mass $M$ is given an electric charge $Q$, will its mass change?</p>
g1803
[ 0.05884528532624245, -0.004612982273101807, 0.017789799720048904, -0.0045331064611673355, 0.09716358780860901, 0.03710633143782616, -0.054201748222112656, -0.004384161904454231, -0.04013018310070038, 0.04109492525458336, -0.03011895902454853, 0.023929858580231667, -0.012796151451766491, -0.017406048253178596, -0.05898367241024971, 0.05094055458903313, 0.11581293493509293, -0.026171887293457985, 0.004371853545308113, 0.032485343515872955, -0.02454405650496483, 0.0021168095991015434, -0.020835429430007935, -0.010807963088154793, 0.007554944138973951, 0.023689433932304382, 0.03155327960848808, 0.011197843588888645, 0.010505663231015205, -0.01833788864314556, 0.011051302775740623, 0.03233660012483597, -0.007007477805018425, 0.008234186097979546, -0.03552732616662979, -0.07078587263822556, 0.03789829835295677, -0.01666724495589733, -0.004599062725901604, 0.0282218549400568, 0.06963498145341873, 0.016465874388813972, 0.027688104659318924, -0.03829021379351616, 0.04033169150352478, 0.026258913800120354, 0.03999365121126175, 0.013342488557100296, -0.04204103723168373, 0.032792676240205765, -0.02354871854186058, 0.020083414390683174, 0.005618086084723473, 0.009009416215121746, -0.0023464823607355356, -0.00019995003822259605, 0.027601441368460655, -0.01582818105816841, 0.04608798772096634, 0.08586826175451279, -0.014918243512511253, 0.0033409851603209972, 0.008407643996179104, -0.029010271653532982, -0.0010950093856081367, 0.001469886745326221, -0.08344996720552444, 0.006534125655889511, -0.014899617992341518, 0.05586600676178932, 0.015298709273338318, 0.02921931818127632, -0.06715107709169388, -0.011278796009719372, 0.05236813798546791, 0.0025618092622607946, -0.023558152839541435, 0.026651233434677124, 0.014516463503241539, -0.01666257530450821, -0.0500914603471756, 0.008786659687757492, 0.05300084128975868, 0.02636874094605446, 0.05205247551202774, -0.06584381312131882, -0.036244723945856094, 0.01657474786043167, -0.026810120791196823, -0.04732930287718773, 0.0017893225885927677, -0.04566144943237305, 0.02605779655277729, 0.026781020686030388, -0.0008634771802462637, -0.06842034310102463, -0.0202032383531332, 0.018232960253953934, 0.008879094384610653, -0.025304757058620453, -0.007594760973006487, -0.03509087488055229, 0.05283733457326889, 0.010956639423966408, -0.043071724474430084, -0.011288384906947613, 0.011185276322066784, -0.003987708128988743, 0.0022065818775445223, -0.0010068636620417237, 0.05990442633628845, -0.08090444654226303, -0.04033759608864784, -0.004625285975635052, -0.13811863958835602, -0.03087599016726017, 0.057010769844055176, -0.05946741998195648, -0.016543814912438393, 0.022453606128692627, 0.01752517558634281, -0.008727789856493473, -0.014631290920078754, 0.03196640685200691, -0.026592087000608444, -0.01737133227288723, -0.009069607593119144, 0.05818132683634758, 0.0011800223728641868, -0.01942909136414528, -0.030110953375697136, 0.04164939373731613, 0.0035737704019993544, -0.02479366771876812, -0.05111771821975708, -0.004007020965218544, 0.013920274563133717, 0.008076104335486889, 0.06628493964672089, -0.037272438406944275, 0.009263509884476662, 0.010191402398049831, 0.058973900973796844, 0.023143889382481575, -0.03671351447701454, -0.01845952495932579, 0.016665909439325333, -0.023898698389530182, 0.030020883306860924, 0.07019078731536865, 0.00007250682392623276, -0.007142514921724796, 0.053003568202257156, 0.009072057902812958, 0.0749017596244812, -0.014571099542081356, 0.02374448999762535, 0.05688460171222687, 0.010481161996722221, -0.06135370954871178, 0.012862823903560638, -0.03595387190580368, 0.012765571475028992, -0.006924537010490894, -0.02192104607820511, -0.03384815528988838, 0.020236214622855186, -0.0004706313193310052, -0.03302988037467003, -0.03525755554437637, -0.01636427827179432, 0.01625051163136959, 0.0021351093892008066, 0.05397080257534981, -0.017234377562999725, 0.004340530838817358, -0.07497169822454453, -0.011265517212450504, 0.09075969457626343, 0.04847133159637451, -0.0077134957537055016, 0.011987841688096523, 0.0082613006234169, -0.05142658203840256, -0.026373114436864853, 0.04151500016450882, -0.013792989775538445, 0.06428850442171097, 0.011955310590565205, 0.0059835296124219894, -0.06790021061897278, -0.0025547293480485678, -0.020933223888278008, 0.07465887814760208, 0.029777463525533676, -0.01520023588091135, -0.0015176663873717189, -0.0055968789383769035, -0.022101493552327156, 0.01839740015566349, -0.03357870131731033, 0.06724443286657333, 0.029392201453447342, 0.010041366331279278, 0.038743793964385986, -0.028588008135557175, 0.04177781194448471, -0.06969015300273895, 0.005706229712814093, 0.000543842208571732, 0.10253535211086273, 0.03309273347258568, -0.013815087266266346, 0.01786176674067974, -0.0298143457621336, 0.009264382533729076, -0.018089722841978073, 0.005422777961939573, 0.02860829047858715, 0.008698024787008762, -0.08872999250888824, -0.04284888878464699, 0.04405952990055084, -0.005917385686188936, -0.014142659492790699, 0.0014146013418212533, -0.012551967054605484, -0.06611441820859909, -0.0035059063229709864, 0.02680213563144207, 0.015844417735934258, 0.023899894207715988, -0.028589634224772453, -0.017815059050917625, 0.049904920160770416, 0.020970357581973076, -0.053096529096364975, -0.04451792314648628, 0.03718934580683708, -0.07246322184801102, 0.023247864097356796, -0.042649757117033005, 0.011450842954218388, 0.014467083849012852, -0.007615962065756321, -0.03493179753422737, 0.01348054688423872, 0.041744835674762726, -0.010446838103234768, 0.040828824043273926, 0.001713919802568853, -0.008872471749782562, -0.019582541659474373, 0.07266900688409805, 0.010112318210303783, -0.02496989443898201, -0.046235065907239914, -0.01242391299456358, -0.021182401105761528, -0.023188499733805656, 0.023786768317222595, -0.0171541478484869, -0.04129645600914955, 0.009058590047061443, -0.052165813744068146, -0.04879486560821533, 0.007234186865389347, 0.0018712393939495087, 0.039306044578552246, 0.017140546813607216, 0.0021727464627474546, 0.13423089683055878, 0.03234133869409561, 0.08529677987098694, -0.0297685693949461, -0.01615041494369507, 0.0020153699442744255, -0.01953703537583351, 0.057974923402071, -0.10198713093996048, 0.000405855622375384, 0.014293990097939968, -0.06551231443881989, 0.024892015382647514, 0.030452881008386612, -0.0396261066198349, -0.02808329463005066, -0.038169726729393005, -0.06223050877451897, -0.02395925670862198, -0.037194643169641495, 0.03664812445640564, 0.10924037545919418, -0.03278452530503273, 0.004901729058474302, 0.034374698996543884, 0.01190806645900011, -0.015155571512877941, -0.007290776818990707, 0.010309143923223019, 0.02302323654294014, -0.010925840586423874, -0.0459936149418354, 0.019639991223812103, 0.07338209450244904, 0.09764707833528519, -0.06944582611322403, 0.016053175553679466, 0.06507263332605362, -0.007901878096163273, -0.014650647528469563, 0.05663282796740532, 0.02795368619263172, 0.02045130729675293, -0.06486006081104279, -0.04664287716150284, -0.026696717366576195, 0.03197837993502617, -0.008698046207427979, -0.022339649498462677, -0.05379878729581833, -0.014359398745000362, 0.03890260308980942, -0.03391212597489357, 0.03481052443385124, 0.04410606995224953, 0.036698512732982635, -0.003130019176751375, -0.006771028507500887, -0.01121501438319683, -0.04220595583319664, 0.04490450769662857, -0.007524098269641399, -0.020447026938199997, 0.027646131813526154, -0.02115623466670513, 0.03098434768617153, -0.024429311975836754, -0.0071141161024570465, 0.011302652768790722, 0.05567612126469612, 0.01186886616051197, -0.029971720650792122, -0.006455236114561558, -0.030687225982546806, 0.015881596133112907, 0.02271558903157711, -0.0687790960073471, 0.04556114226579666, -0.017763499170541763, 0.047379519790410995, 0.0049519953317940235, 0.010654065757989883, 0.08796541392803192, 0.011121083982288837, -0.04213838651776314, 0.019085213541984558, 0.018558965995907784, -0.018385527655482292, 0.004629259929060936, 0.02886872924864292, -0.07517515867948532, 0.045369409024715424, 0.013185607269406319, -0.025766093283891678, 0.025530710816383362, -0.010366345755755901, -0.014801865443587303, 0.014404136687517166, -0.024890946224331856, -0.042660024017095566, -0.02287106215953827, 0.000520773115567863, 0.05562368035316467, 0.00040358645492233336, 0.026194948703050613, 0.02566882036626339, 0.018358247354626656, -0.03691846504807472, -0.017709340900182724, -0.006405353080481291, -0.010479836724698544, -0.023592865094542503, -0.00416090153157711, -0.011948829516768456, 0.014477460645139217, -0.021840641275048256, 0.02039354480803013, 0.018559467047452927, -0.0022107812110334635, 0.01979975216090679, -0.03510764241218567, -0.010644976049661636, -0.01773214153945446, 0.02751699835062027, -0.06420870125293732, 0.010833914391696453, -0.10084039717912674, 0.032191723585128784, 0.010086620226502419, -0.012234603986144066, 0.06740475445985794, -0.019794326275587082, -0.024664385244250298, 0.0347556471824646, -0.003945000935345888, 0.0364818200469017, -0.04921944811940193, -0.01969665102660656, -0.06384668499231339, -0.0032153944484889507, -0.04016023874282837, -0.02610933594405651, 0.04199653118848801, -0.03765040636062622, 0.031812459230422974, -0.06132309138774872, 0.029822364449501038, -0.014607243239879608, 0.0014875481138005853, -0.010943520814180374, -0.01980416104197502, -0.015484260395169258, 0.018067052587866783, -0.012704811058938503, 0.027545001357793808, 0.055219098925590515, -0.028275202959775925, -0.03153485804796219, -0.01028634887188673, -0.010130936279892921, 0.03219316527247429, 0.030090954154729843, -0.016012337058782578, -0.0411546565592289, 0.041966527700424194, -0.029627183452248573, -0.04329704865813255, 0.007111161015927792, 0.021225545555353165, 0.09801588207483292, 0.023407835513353348, -0.003669292898848653, -0.020374320447444916, -0.01194937713444233, 0.04957526922225952, -0.03529759496450424, 0.016509516164660454, -0.006984655279666185, -0.024784624576568604, 0.018607880920171738, 0.002481377450749278, -0.049227043986320496, -0.0268999170511961, -0.0016553276218473911, -0.011754948645830154, -0.01872234232723713, -0.014711033552885056, -0.01117798499763012, 0.01056649535894394, -0.08013074100017548, -0.0033551284577697515, 0.07034891098737717, 0.06263527274131775, -0.019363539293408394, -0.021705638617277145, -0.054200440645217896, -0.021838506683707237, -0.019113164395093918, -0.004491313360631466, -0.016244549304246902, 0.038273900747299194, -0.015554397366940975, -0.0068448614329099655, 0.04635395482182503, -0.04432430863380432, 0.008247395046055317, -0.0543479360640049, 0.008752338588237762, -0.04516645893454552, -0.004470905754715204, -0.010165251791477203, -0.0002834883634932339, -0.008033905178308487, 0.014801924116909504, 0.03739766776561737, -0.021793397143483162, 0.051342617720365524, 0.021307315677404404, -0.05246344581246376, 0.03794413059949875, 0.05187589302659035, 0.010205663740634918, 0.024140845984220505, 0.04992043972015381, 0.019200876355171204, -0.03608126565814018, -0.026798563078045845, 0.025226011872291565, 0.03817364200949669, 0.015237190760672092, -0.04463845118880272, -0.006607815157622099, 0.03918463736772537, -0.014426903799176216, 0.05432667210698128, -0.022605374455451965, -0.049491267651319504, -0.01696784980595112, 0.003908522427082062, -0.0005865836865268648, 0.04857300594449043, -0.0030186783988028765, 0.042494937777519226, 0.017484966665506363, 0.044421397149562836, -0.07200794667005539, 0.012434122152626514, -0.012919549830257893, -0.019771330058574677, 0.04376474767923355, -0.049340058118104935, 0.05032416060566902, 0.005339565686881542, -0.04470692202448845, 0.012177867814898491, -0.027840951457619667, -0.06935136765241623, -0.007896535098552704, 0.11286512017250061, 0.008942871354520321, -0.02559312991797924, 0.02796132303774357, -0.019959112629294395, -0.045275602489709854, -0.017411647364497185, 0.002522505586966872, 0.03733333572745323, 0.05540001764893532, 0.03982656076550484, 0.028452660888433456, -0.05108265578746796, 0.06092263013124466, 0.045993804931640625, 0.059025514870882034, 0.01368709746748209, -0.03791079297661781, 0.009573839604854584, 0.04409567639231682, -0.0280874315649271, -0.024831732735037804, 0.016395745798945427, -0.032041408121585846, -0.055312179028987885, -0.004035955760627985, 0.07681272178888321, 0.02907457761466503, -0.007245853077620268, -0.009887240827083588, -0.024236926808953285, 0.01981363259255886, -0.0331345871090889, 0.030642487108707428, -0.04115821793675423, 0.03109007328748703, -0.04599272087216377, 0.008139454759657383, -0.0353027805685997, 0.0386589877307415, -0.033309780061244965, 0.023178521543741226, 0.011301545426249504, -0.017040934413671494, -0.03329078480601311, 0.019892146810889244, -0.04079516977071762, -0.051386043429374695, -0.037069469690322876, -0.03510123863816261, -0.03031861037015915, 0.0757589340209961, 0.008779790252447128, 0.01540030911564827, -0.030056970193982124, 0.02314794436097145, 0.035107072442770004, -0.004408449865877628, 0.011577759869396687, 0.05375634506344795, 0.0038497012574225664, -0.042665380984544754, -0.013344460166990757, 0.002661936916410923, -0.0325009822845459, -0.05245395749807358, 0.05458404868841171, -0.032953474670648575, -0.012250139378011227, 0.05602625012397766, 0.046625662595033646, 0.06466495245695114, 0.03459908440709114, -0.0017145953606814146, 0.033370405435562134, 0.03931067883968353, -0.020056044682860374, -0.00010216215014224872, 0.02559126354753971, 0.0030381730757653713, -0.04145342484116554, -0.05732915550470352, -0.058296822011470795, 0.006212354637682438, -0.0628141462802887, 0.02582484297454357, -0.04747441038489342, 0.023198937997221947, 0.05688205361366272, -0.046298492699861526, -0.006130435969680548, -0.0009272951283492148, -0.011315755546092987, 0.014631914906203747, -0.0541565902531147, -0.0003694042388815433, 0.04008243978023529, 0.03730960190296173, 0.040229350328445435, 0.0599772110581398, 0.004036303143948317, -0.03668312355875969, -0.002520468784496188, -0.03664780408143997, -0.019264154136180878, -0.0033172054681926966, 0.02428073063492775, 0.015369241125881672, 0.0003313382330816239, 0.0374731607735157, 0.04121221601963043, -0.01298423670232296, -0.007730686105787754, -0.007591056637465954, 0.015000465326011181, -0.09797591716051102, -0.03084520995616913, 0.04092231020331383, -0.0023448793217539787, -0.01903137005865574, -0.018419785425066948, -0.032521042972803116, 0.03576184809207916, 0.001089508063159883, 0.06088687479496002, -0.01084719505161047, 0.006004222668707371, 0.014623965136706829, 0.03979159891605377, 0.059975516051054, -0.01495354250073433, -0.07819762080907822, -0.0339171439409256, 0.020631471648812294, -0.02786313369870186, 0.04309965297579765, 0.005220388062298298, 0.016499817371368408, -0.03371372073888779, -0.029736414551734924, -0.01605595462024212, -0.01869496889412403, -0.02463720738887787, -0.028483625501394272, -0.025962749496102333, 0.021930726245045662, -0.040093619376420975, -0.006681086961179972, 0.041179198771715164, 0.0014239464653655887, 0.0417499877512455, 0.043894458562135696, -0.021763533353805542, -0.0013896389864385128, 0.016543323174118996, -0.0026870379224419594, -0.0037956112064421177, -0.05594048649072647, 0.05911940708756447, 0.03906019777059555, -0.0038761189207434654, -0.022487306967377663, -0.0249337125569582, 0.036978594958782196, -0.011954431422054768, -0.025006599724292755, -0.023924659937620163, 0.024415014311671257, 0.045649319887161255, 0.06142512708902359, -0.02505897358059883, -0.03777178004384041, 0.021601378917694092, -0.004969803150743246, 0.008046205155551434, -0.031313396990299225, 0.00916074775159359, -0.04248841851949692, -0.04847434163093567, -0.046722088009119034, 0.019148394465446472, -0.030707959085702896, -0.0070099313743412495, 0.048110175877809525, 0.03114492818713188, 0.04921145364642143, -0.035394005477428436, -0.01661493256688118, 0.04027221351861954, 0.02863173373043537, -0.016237929463386536, -0.025881890207529068, 0.022674813866615295, -0.041375383734703064, -0.026945652440190315, -0.02246706560254097, -0.05520333722233772, -0.027990248054265976, 0.08155233412981033, 0.024357343092560768, -0.018902922049164772, 0.02162196673452854, 0.004264723043888807, -0.0237482488155365, -0.040576089173555374, 0.0073852562345564365, -0.0009655867470428348, 0.0025389636866748333, 0.004959074780344963, -0.0068092080764472485, -0.006979608442634344, -0.029093509539961815, -0.07274843007326126, -0.0021419653203338385, 0.012824386358261108, -0.011052005924284458, 0.0026694638654589653, -0.02158319391310215, 0.03363845869898796, 0.04894743859767914, -0.016913145780563354, -0.016244929283857346, -0.04140124469995499, -0.05928878113627434, 0.05944051221013069, -0.017910506576299667, -0.043242067098617554, -0.017813226208090782, -0.013695013709366322, -0.024255041033029556, -0.015104313381016254, 0.00490589439868927, -0.017157789319753647, -0.006054074969142675, -0.05229826271533966, -0.029398079961538315, -0.03193344548344612, 0.014929093420505524, 0.021259305998682976 ]
<p>Say I have a series of tubes (not the internet) looking like this, where <code>w</code> represents water:</p> <pre><code>| | | | | | | | |wwww| |w| |wwww| |w| |wwww+------+w| |wwwwwwwwwwwww| +-------------+ </code></pre> <p>Why is it that if I put some water in either side, the water level changes on the other side until they equalize? Why does this work even if I put water on the thinner side? And why is it that when you tilt the whole contraption, the water level is still even, although slanted?</p>
g1804
[ 0.01857081986963749, 0.030348539352416992, -0.017855575308203697, -0.02482745423913002, 0.04192700237035751, 0.05935713276267052, 0.04782351851463318, -0.004286799114197493, -0.056293949484825134, -0.020342372357845306, -0.038663994520902634, 0.032242484390735626, 0.02172592282295227, 0.07105875015258789, -0.020217252895236015, 0.012669426389038563, 0.024381151422858238, -0.0036892450880259275, 0.036566656082868576, 0.021777013316750526, -0.029334858059883118, 0.0027309986762702465, -0.03385576233267784, -0.025304695591330528, -0.002802574308589101, -0.003885895013809204, 0.02949216216802597, 0.010153337381780148, -0.012082677334547043, 0.03346601128578186, -0.025680039077997208, 0.03356451913714409, 0.02816450409591198, -0.007238507736474276, -0.08411356061697006, -0.01490760874003172, 0.03385218232870102, -0.012769795954227448, 0.029070863500237465, -0.019077306613326073, 0.030435973778367043, 0.014803413301706314, -0.01402001827955246, 0.0035788496024906635, -0.03850289434194565, -0.0359349250793457, -0.03341932222247124, -0.010037824511528015, 0.010187258012592793, -0.06263066083192825, 0.028108768165111542, 0.019190441817045212, -0.035367656499147415, 0.010905989445745945, 0.0101669542491436, 0.005732094869017601, -0.040524180978536606, 0.03183338791131973, 0.02704055979847908, 0.045815467834472656, -0.04031125083565712, 0.020135553553700447, 0.03858112543821335, 0.056356482207775116, 0.07346665114164352, 0.020099077373743057, 0.02423837035894394, -0.03372209146618843, 0.03217159956693649, 0.05641140788793564, 0.002860239241272211, -0.017307601869106293, -0.041131965816020966, -0.055688418447971344, -0.07032816857099533, 0.01506510004401207, 0.014927223324775696, 0.013852001167833805, -0.006285528652369976, -0.03908883035182953, -0.006641560699790716, 0.02538738213479519, -0.039977677166461945, 0.00014240198652260005, 0.05072696879506111, 0.0082542160525918, 0.04343044385313988, -0.02299503982067108, -0.03523821756243706, -0.0005811465671285987, -0.05961783602833748, -0.10350356251001358, 0.05450156703591347, 0.07531733810901642, -0.06056554242968559, -0.08003349602222443, -0.022974008694291115, 0.05774392932653427, 0.00017976151139009744, 0.006197947543114424, -0.019480600953102112, 0.030651414766907692, 0.04718389734625816, 0.0025929766707122326, -0.07491195201873779, 0.042677730321884155, 0.08561943471431732, 0.06581499427556992, 0.05048371106386185, -0.07121223211288452, -0.05078061670064926, -0.05999992787837982, -0.016663404181599617, -0.0024896806571632624, 0.009661305695772171, -0.01528236921876669, 0.020010678097605705, 0.020619727671146393, -0.006333529949188232, -0.02939879521727562, 0.05248488858342171, 0.00019576997146941721, -0.012086929753422737, 0.051403991878032684, -0.023119738325476646, 0.0022737181279808283, 0.0063627236522734165, 0.024793781340122223, 0.0696411207318306, 0.0082204295322299, 0.026768632233142853, -0.00438403757289052, -0.05725233629345894, 0.01821104995906353, 0.025878222659230232, -0.01560546550899744, -0.03591376170516014, -0.023794790729880333, 0.019563978537917137, -0.03212060406804085, -0.002265470800921321, -0.026549190282821655, 0.0004597037041094154, 0.020175954326987267, -0.008057071827352047, -0.023014888167381287, -0.002949148416519165, -0.027129964902997017, 0.06197325885295868, -0.0330028310418129, 0.008033801801502705, 0.07830844074487686, 0.02396632730960846, 0.004220219794660807, 0.0162300206720829, -0.011191099882125854, 0.03897123411297798, -0.025754734873771667, 0.05485983192920685, 0.037207551300525665, 0.023162325844168663, -0.011289396323263645, 0.016915079206228256, 0.034727055579423904, -0.06560983508825302, 0.04917721450328827, 0.0182082150131464, -0.0177389457821846, -0.023258522152900696, -0.0034710834734141827, -0.0405566468834877, -0.017068417742848396, -0.06077783927321434, 0.026806119829416275, -0.01818913407623768, 0.08506128937005997, 0.030570773407816887, -0.01846889592707157, 0.034119170159101486, 0.03319796174764633, -0.05115622654557228, -0.002559719141572714, 0.0032958821393549442, 0.006105937063694, -0.06534404307603836, -0.004417941439896822, 0.02879725769162178, -0.05880950763821602, -0.09388802945613861, -0.04431334510445595, 0.0233167614787817, 0.013563960790634155, -0.07097813487052917, 0.02209462597966194, -0.023428473621606827, -0.07452581822872162, 0.043192796409130096, -0.032584238797426224, -0.03663540259003639, 0.01171474251896143, 0.005306522827595472, -0.003285918850451708, 0.06202179566025734, 0.04570750519633293, -0.05754750967025757, 0.0018172853160649538, 0.005905136000365019, -0.009711885824799538, 0.020666293799877167, 0.003956948406994343, -0.001227224012836814, 0.027004649862647057, 0.03216038644313812, -0.015205644071102142, -0.053375184535980225, 0.0026436562184244394, 0.03108496591448784, 0.021036941558122635, -0.010334650985896587, -0.0019285749876871705, 0.02137172967195511, -0.056610941886901855, 0.004471649415791035, 0.04677090421319008, -0.07986754924058914, -0.0327729806303978, -0.03560979291796684, -0.0023585320450365543, -0.015460176393389702, 0.025871112942695618, -0.015482764691114426, -0.004160750657320023, 0.022040169686079025, 0.0034627681598067284, 0.022255895659327507, 0.0352451354265213, 0.049866292625665665, 0.004359159618616104, 0.047035783529281616, -0.0008872311445884407, -0.0024707599077373743, -0.0280221588909626, -0.01927834004163742, 0.024066757410764694, 0.006646066904067993, 0.005312921013683081, 0.06503656506538391, -0.032916296273469925, -0.027424976229667664, 0.04852069541811943, -0.020204583182930946, -0.022399406880140305, -0.03852700814604759, 0.07395248115062714, -0.01431947946548462, 0.010067516937851906, -0.04778767377138138, 0.013720168732106686, -0.017815914005041122, -0.009995000436902046, 0.0008577905246056616, 0.0025306292809545994, 0.07751129567623138, 0.046364035457372665, 0.006036234553903341, -0.0021827637683600187, -0.0017188622150570154, 0.0005228830268606544, 0.033379267901182175, 0.03710315003991127, 0.0031000948511064053, 0.06938526034355164, 0.01023124810308218, 0.07871662080287933, -0.02565051056444645, 0.014180127531290054, -0.024507027119398117, -0.023712828755378723, 0.019047074019908905, 0.027752500027418137, -0.044979821890592575, 0.011216304264962673, -0.03544158488512039, -0.018226107582449913, 0.014597853645682335, 0.017387041822075844, 0.04484528303146362, 0.012822229415178299, -0.023346703499555588, 0.03002946823835373, -0.0011527084279805422, -0.01592690497636795, 0.009699191898107529, -0.01797655038535595, 0.06799447536468506, 0.0008546218159608543, -0.021016428247094154, -0.04924628511071205, -0.10838735103607178, 0.034533947706222534, -0.03154066577553749, 0.03191502392292023, 0.03904009237885475, -0.026669753715395927, -0.02336316555738449, 0.03869911655783653, 0.03082708641886711, -0.02597138285636902, 0.004208424594253302, 0.018319375813007355, -0.02055824175477028, 0.003766655223444104, -0.0343741700053215, -0.048424024134874344, -0.0038751361425966024, 0.016605746001005173, -0.03761750087141991, -0.005463252309709787, -0.014856346882879734, -0.01154368557035923, -0.09312496334314346, 0.00702115660533309, -0.008027235977351665, 0.017770346254110336, -0.058132436126470566, 0.03461499512195587, 0.014509143307805061, 0.020639274269342422, -0.06638211756944656, 0.008626511320471764, 0.0545709952712059, -0.00038360600592568517, 0.01747198961675167, 0.00043669872684404254, 0.04194384440779686, -0.0059768520295619965, 0.020321955904364586, 0.05035063251852989, 0.0175394918769598, 0.037841442972421646, -0.06821408867835999, -0.016484105959534645, 0.012888185679912567, -0.041343070566654205, 0.0012287494027987123, 0.02347514219582081, -0.012822629883885384, 0.015616021119058132, -0.012565098702907562, 0.006801413372159004, 0.06248509883880615, 0.0347168892621994, 0.019758867099881172, -0.027793824672698975, -0.022655092179775238, -0.012653486803174019, 0.03854619711637497, -0.004506588913500309, -0.006005295552313328, 0.04176213592290878, 0.049263253808021545, -0.007492033299058676, -0.04414623975753784, 0.003927419427782297, -0.03498230502009392, 0.02847856469452381, 0.033078551292419434, 0.03726998716592789, -0.0680900365114212, -0.027996094897389412, 0.024819696322083473, 0.0029164233710616827, -0.04586624354124069, 0.021291134878993034, -0.036143962293863297, -0.03187857195734978, 0.058014947921037674, 0.012612124904990196, -0.03566759452223778, -0.002429315820336342, 0.055226437747478485, -0.058404240757226944, -0.024707041680812836, -0.012211529538035393, -0.0274393018335104, 0.015527109615504742, 0.0007536601624451578, 0.0020316278096288443, 0.05680612102150917, -0.013340114615857601, -0.007538536097854376, -0.008362474851310253, 0.006691985763609409, 0.03665105253458023, 0.0005597593844868243, 0.08029559254646301, 0.03151678666472435, -0.0208515003323555, -0.06175224110484123, -0.031051505357027054, -0.0183156356215477, -0.043180499225854874, -0.02167697250843048, -0.009593348018825054, -0.027212616056203842, -0.011200739070773125, 0.03214649856090546, 0.011955460533499718, -0.055745720863342285, -0.025310417637228966, 0.07094741612672806, 0.009107082150876522, -0.00006549626414198428, -0.04560880362987518, 0.0816461518406868, 0.020758600905537605, 0.03098130039870739, 0.03387502208352089, 0.0463000163435936, -0.01460469514131546, 0.0019325038883835077, 0.07054812461137772, 0.014717979356646538, -0.008648335002362728, 0.013261459767818451, 0.049192022532224655, -0.0469481535255909, 0.014150099828839302, 0.012167704291641712, -0.0781816616654396, 0.01200070884078741, 0.059127192944288254, -0.021428599953651428, -0.050989601761102676, -0.029274530708789825, 0.03699791803956032, -0.03364340588450432, 0.0124808419495821, -0.05864250659942627, 0.05821787193417549, 0.0576312281191349, -0.022653497755527496, -0.027356132864952087, -0.013620334677398205, 0.043125417083501816, 0.059606269001960754, -0.032121215015649796, -0.019384950399398804, 0.015315202064812183, 0.016836874186992645, -0.08130037039518356, 0.048251960426568985, 0.03592364117503166, -0.07398638874292374, 0.025742851197719574, -0.05626583471894264, -0.021915968507528305, 0.02637105993926525, 0.010341211222112179, 0.0059175556525588036, -0.06212567910552025, 0.01876853033900261, -0.024597397074103355, -0.02445734664797783, -0.004967040847986937, -0.011724064126610756, 0.03700685128569603, -0.012284968048334122, -0.051811009645462036, -0.006682331673800945, 0.019236454740166664, 0.025104867294430733, 0.009125672280788422, 0.09204418212175369, 0.03748759999871254, 0.05824354663491249, 0.002052257303148508, -0.01151482854038477, -0.006777110043913126, -0.05231991782784462, -0.0494668073952198, -0.01770768314599991, 0.015203315764665604, 0.057622842490673065, -0.03626793250441551, 0.018907418474555016, -0.0607859343290329, 0.027709119021892548, 0.003929691854864359, -0.03953322395682335, 0.009099905379116535, -0.014848899096250534, 0.06248808279633522, -0.041223056614398956, -0.015237838961184025, -0.035156507045030594, -0.023066502064466476, -0.0013277613325044513, 0.019234932959079742, 0.012425005435943604, -0.012642833404242992, -0.02322259731590748, -0.04563850909471512, -0.032207053154706955, 0.044810038059949875, -0.03865084797143936, -0.010122377425432205, -0.04596148058772087, 0.012521622702479362, -0.02951453998684883, 0.012891512364149094, 0.0026166741736233234, 0.04742658510804176, -0.020385729148983955, 0.07161363959312439, -0.07204773277044296, -0.020908037200570107, -0.009054315276443958, -0.034137967973947525, 0.002453841967508197, 0.03966715931892395, -0.021349094808101654, -0.012006462551653385, -0.004109138622879982, -0.036258019506931305, 0.009957399219274521, -0.05881037190556526, -0.04279344156384468, 0.02317900024354458, 0.0027805049903690815, -0.0266325231641531, 0.03772226348519325, 0.030433442443609238, 0.00163248460739851, -0.03994351625442505, -0.07325781136751175, 0.05952218547463417, -0.01056707464158535, 0.06785161048173904, -0.019655335694551468, 0.03666689991950989, -0.004699721001088619, 0.008609290234744549, 0.10177557915449142, 0.010087398812174797, -0.02144761197268963, -0.038239508867263794, -0.04556126892566681, 0.022205427289009094, 0.0063974689692258835, -0.08167781680822372, 0.10698576271533966, 0.011825039982795715, 0.03329179435968399, -0.012711411342024803, 0.013873917050659657, -0.06304387748241425, -0.04426635801792145, -0.014334010891616344, -0.06321372091770172, 0.028619108721613884, 0.00904286839067936, 0.023784207180142403, 0.04059765860438347, 0.03354603797197342, -0.01367188710719347, -0.047829821705818176, 0.0778420940041542, 0.02423577755689621, 0.02838069573044777, -0.036116886883974075, -0.0253742802888155, -0.0064101689495146275, -0.03604276850819588, 0.0031491578556597233, 0.03673291951417923, -0.08130870759487152, 0.01323622465133667, -0.004700834862887859, 0.024735787883400917, 0.0036254352889955044, -0.0477580800652504, -0.022020261734724045, 0.020014915615320206, 0.02010388672351837, 0.03403925523161888, -0.06833823770284653, -0.041701268404722214, 0.030447067692875862, -0.03723989427089691, -0.1054917424917221, 0.00020992178178858012, -0.00937964953482151, 0.038664091378450394, 0.01757768541574478, -0.005117702763527632, -0.021318469196558, 0.06321895122528076, -0.029594872146844864, 0.032252807170152664, 0.020936524495482445, 0.005516711622476578, 0.06863075494766235, 0.0013928761472925544, -0.0024934676475822926, 0.002368769608438015, 0.006568712182343006, 0.030860180035233498, -0.011418404057621956, 0.008886873722076416, 0.03607524558901787, 0.02981911413371563, 0.0069779278710484505, -0.03538524731993675, -0.046034250408411026, -0.0406142994761467, -0.018643740564584732, -0.014804198406636715, 0.004650679416954517, -0.02416524849832058, 0.042685505002737045, -0.02795090340077877, -0.006912588607519865, 0.008828253485262394, 0.05396096780896187, -0.0029356498271226883, -0.06527120620012283, -0.0263985525816679, 0.02079298347234726, -0.02275608293712139, -0.04186181351542473, 0.019176369532942772, -0.016483591869473457, 0.03890740126371384, -0.012300659902393818, 0.030845025554299355, 0.012915979139506817, 0.019015708938241005, 0.03298887982964516, 0.06766287982463837, 0.005421329755336046, 0.050849150866270065, 0.022077569738030434, 0.058801665902137756, 0.00853830948472023, 0.046158187091350555, 0.016016066074371338, -0.003578324569389224, -0.06903547793626785, 0.001257249154150486, -0.022623805329203606, -0.032870545983314514, -0.0764085203409195, 0.06822777539491653, -0.012752268463373184, 0.035416971892118454, -0.016275666654109955, 0.0004541762173175812, -0.004904606845229864, 0.02127327397465706, -0.0015536737628281116, 0.0016544396057724953, 0.021390626206994057, 0.023682372644543648, 0.04153019189834595, 0.022418558597564697, -0.0058661820366978645, -0.0046737175434827805, -0.007025163155049086, 0.023671895265579224, 0.0014520423719659448, -0.041612762957811356, -0.015420036390423775, 0.021454423666000366, 0.04699259251356125, -0.04077206552028656, 0.025622835382819176, 0.05070265755057335, -0.022896533831954002, 0.035458631813526154, -0.0050816768780350685, -0.002408434171229601, 0.028361380100250244, -0.049676623195409775, -0.05947505310177803, -0.028063392266631126, 0.02499714307487011, 0.0002432488981867209, -0.009173066355288029, -0.051248256117105484, 0.062048349529504776, 0.026086585596203804, 0.06866654753684998, 0.07816807180643082, -0.035411957651376724, 0.07088545709848404, -0.010416615754365921, 0.010767984203994274, 0.015783125534653664, -0.002707052743062377, 0.04086712747812271, 0.01142872218042612, -0.026356684044003487, 0.010395611636340618, 0.07439492642879486, -0.022000545635819435, -0.05216014385223389, 0.04177001863718033, -0.012837984599173069, -0.05424141511321068, -0.02836502343416214, -0.008119480684399605, 0.010186441242694855, -0.0020692788530141115, -0.01306273601949215, -0.035028841346502304, -0.08920564502477646, 0.008241495117545128, -0.0633225366473198, -0.023019995540380478, -0.027319055050611496, -0.030939733609557152, 0.011566403321921825, -0.05241783335804939, -0.01100476086139679, 0.009194004349410534, -0.0009394792723469436, -0.04146256297826767, -0.0649426057934761, 0.04138903319835663, -0.03694881871342659, 0.018027447164058685, -0.057866260409355164, 0.02146385796368122, -0.004049249924719334, 0.01742246001958847, 0.013844793662428856, -0.0040501793846488, -0.048772893846035004, -0.024692298844456673, 0.006062166299670935, -0.03348667919635773, -0.0034297581296414137, -0.008440776728093624, -0.039191942662000656, 0.022039785981178284, -0.00006460781150963157, 0.05808853730559349, -0.02090020664036274, -0.06895080208778381, 0.018405668437480927, 0.00552046624943614, -0.016255883499979973, 0.02122030407190323, -0.006174089387059212, -0.010849181562662125, -0.022025691345334053, 0.007070479914546013, 0.009240812622010708, -0.004916330799460411, -0.008945086039602757, -0.01181725598871708, 0.03477875888347626, -0.05754963681101799, 0.005405962932854891, 0.029465125873684883, -0.060480378568172455, -0.021546006202697754 ]
<p>I really hope someone will take a quick look at the following, I would just love to better understand it...</p> <p>This exercise is from Arnold's "Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics", p. 97 in the chapter on d'Alemberts principle:</p> <p>A rod of weight P, tilted at an angle of 60° to the plane of a table, begins to fall with initial velocity zero. Find the constraint force of the table at the initial moment, considering the table as</p> <p>(a) absolutely smooth</p> <p>(b) absolutely rough</p> <p>(In the first case, the holonomic constraint holds the end of the rod on the plane of the table, and in the second case, at a given point.)"</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/Mq3d0.jpg" alt=""></p> <hr> <p>I must admit, I am pretty unsure on how to do calculations using this "fancy" mathematical kind of physics.</p> <p>First off, I'm lost with (a). But I'll have a go at (b): As far as I understood, d'Alemberts principle states, that if $M$ is a constraining manifold, $x(q)$ is a curve in $M$ and $\xi$ is a vector perpendicular to $T_xM$, then $x$ satisfies Lagrange's equations</p> <p>$\frac{d}{dt} \frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot q} = \frac{\partial L}{\partial q} \qquad L = \frac{{\dot x}^2}{2} - U(x)$ </p> <p>iff for the following inner product, we have</p> <p>$\left(m \ddot x + \frac{\partial U}{\partial x}, \xi \right) = 0$ </p> <p>I guess that's about right so far? The constraint would in this case essentially be $\mathbb S^1$, since the rod moves on a circe around the point in contact with the table. Can we assume that all the rod's mass is at the center of mass?</p> <p>Would we then have $U(x) = -gx_2$ in this case (where $x_2$ is the vertical component of $x$)?</p> <p>If yes, then $\partial U / \partial x = -ge_2$. Where $e_1, e_2$ are the horizontal and vertical unit vectors, respectively.</p> <p>At the inital moment, we have $x = \cos(60&#176;) e_1 + \sin(60&#176;) e_2$, so by d'Alembert's principle we must have</p> <p>$\left(m \ddot x + \frac{\partial U}{\partial x}, \cos(60&#176;) e_1 + \sin(60&#176;) e_2 \right) = 0$ </p> <p>or written differently</p> <p>$m \ddot {x_1} \cos(60&#176;) + m \ddot{x_2} \sin(60&#176;) - \sin(60&#176;)g = 0$ </p> <hr> <p>So: Is this correct so far? Or am I way off? Is (a) handled any differently up to this point?</p> <p>Thanks for reading (and hopefully thanks for your helpful reply)!</p> <p>If anyone could recommend a good problem book (with solutions), in which this kind of mathematical approach is used (I don't know if this is how physicists would actually compute stuff??), I would greatly appreciate it.</p> <p>Kind regards,</p> <p>Sam</p>
g1805
[ 0.03013995662331581, 0.03742768242955208, 0.0036099611315876245, -0.05230766534805298, 0.03152712434530258, -0.021458633244037628, 0.0813591480255127, -0.00545906787738204, -0.04224435240030289, 0.0434284470975399, -0.019891202449798584, 0.05195530503988266, -0.01022004708647728, -0.08200934529304504, 0.03535265475511551, 0.08031614124774933, 0.03478672727942467, -0.0004896523896604776, 0.026278678327798843, 0.024477193132042885, 0.034992773085832596, 0.04142492637038231, -0.037611719220876694, -0.028850123286247253, 0.005137315019965172, 0.024955853819847107, -0.03264154866337776, -0.014739669859409332, -0.05933891609311104, -0.00099717837292701, -0.05928133800625801, -0.002994256792590022, 0.02555307373404503, -0.06713356822729111, -0.04697053134441376, -0.010330960154533386, 0.06373899430036545, -0.041009899228811264, 0.021038711071014404, -0.016937213018536568, 0.011409785598516464, -0.011815247125923634, 0.008297992870211601, 0.01820806972682476, -0.066141776740551, -0.00976665411144495, -0.04405088722705841, -0.034763775765895844, -0.08243182301521301, 0.048177771270275116, 0.037548039108514786, 0.00646771676838398, 0.01877746731042862, -0.04394572600722313, -0.03449529781937599, 0.06547647714614868, 0.016048191115260124, 0.05028624087572098, 0.0663035660982132, -0.01706107333302498, -0.009661099873483181, -0.008855920284986496, -0.01930415816605091, -0.026617860421538353, 0.01717124879360199, -0.05258217081427574, 0.01189560629427433, -0.01495414599776268, -0.022038163617253304, -0.012021995149552822, -0.026528259739279747, -0.08906706422567368, 0.04746513441205025, -0.07271936535835266, -0.10725437849760056, 0.016766183078289032, -0.0031029530800879, -0.03690100833773613, 0.021228579804301262, -0.03177601099014282, -0.07285507023334503, -0.02606862597167492, 0.050507668405771255, 0.0470568910241127, 0.05650070309638977, 0.004274687264114618, -0.021880488842725754, 0.033313922584056854, -0.014639225788414478, 0.05480470880866051, 0.02167092077434063, -0.020492346957325935, 0.0017508984310552478, -0.026147369295358658, 0.014215157367289066, -0.04429951682686806, -0.008468330837786198, 0.040556490421295166, -0.007432594895362854, -0.01229498814791441, -0.01504033338278532, 0.005745159927755594, 0.012820287607610226, 0.046093277633190155, -0.040822532027959824, -0.002317700767889619, 0.01766984723508358, 0.07206008583307266, -0.019417572766542435, -0.0413217768073082, 0.004588681738823652, 0.01590975932776928, -0.00961392093449831, -0.02885405719280243, -0.073298379778862, -0.043117161840200424, 0.09115108102560043, 0.0074813226237893105, 0.0174955353140831, 0.057700417935848236, -0.0058338213711977005, 0.018142055720090866, 0.034579094499349594, 0.09367550164461136, 0.01447685994207859, 0.043933890759944916, -0.017129164189100266, 0.026103639975190163, -0.015329962596297264, -0.026991628110408783, 0.015860626474022865, 0.04806295037269592, 0.009788497351109982, 0.003699519671499729, 0.03194381296634674, 0.030052797868847847, -0.03943534940481186, -0.008023845963180065, 0.01292707771062851, -0.005881933029741049, 0.011282163672149181, -0.011767438612878323, -0.035482604056596756, -0.03463169187307358, -0.04647810012102127, 0.04204858839511871, 0.019623685628175735, -0.006196168716996908, 0.004599445965141058, 0.031426675617694855, -0.02597307413816452, 0.035081226378679276, 0.0051219225861132145, 0.00949412863701582, 0.045061144977808, 0.019624579697847366, 0.05746714025735855, -0.06127244979143143, -0.011388936080038548, -0.028522158041596413, 0.06059395894408226, 0.02123149484395981, -0.030264487490057945, -0.009329435415565968, -0.030054643750190735, 0.06671827286481857, -0.010604741983115673, -0.05796264111995697, 0.02421494573354721, -0.06015501916408539, -0.0804433524608612, -0.04887085407972336, 0.006752051413059235, 0.040628183633089066, -0.004966441076248884, 0.07349340617656708, 0.018704408779740334, -0.00049757887609303, 0.030042951926589012, 0.0028233788907527924, 0.03093952126801014, -0.03468514606356621, 0.08268720656633377, 0.02164509892463684, -0.044918227940797806, -0.01620473340153694, 0.030877964571118355, 0.07336065918207169, -0.04993194714188576, -0.02312539517879486, -0.04576146975159645, 0.01672554574906826, 0.007981020025908947, 0.058140482753515244, -0.043715864419937134, -0.01779170334339142, 0.05325796455144882, -0.038885556161403656, 0.010732750408351421, 0.0515570193529129, 0.02228875644505024, 0.07720711082220078, 0.052921514958143234, 0.027425616979599, -0.04120474308729172, 0.0280617605894804, -0.08558858931064606, 0.03459479287266731, -0.003586868057027459, 0.01557921152561903, 0.05855627357959747, -0.011961296200752258, -0.016388362273573875, -0.00546161038801074, -0.04823244363069534, -0.01652664691209793, -0.007475725840777159, 0.040449146181344986, 0.004685886204242706, 0.055508535355329514, 0.02790587954223156, -0.046701569110155106, 0.002319015795364976, 0.043265450745821, -0.057565461844205856, -0.015032591298222542, -0.04526963457465172, 0.012159367091953754, -0.024765051901340485, -0.03856201842427254, -0.03273709863424301, 0.007524282671511173, 0.008288606069982052, 0.01934375986456871, 0.09288211911916733, -0.005660425405949354, -0.028638998046517372, -0.017464999109506607, -0.004344906657934189, 0.03876137360930443, 0.034553710371255875, -0.025364240631461143, 0.0013966317055746913, -0.029652107506990433, 0.019094644114375114, 0.017512965947389603, 0.0015798495151102543, 0.007764393929392099, 0.01777075231075287, 0.020025575533509254, 0.0412786640226841, -0.03047572821378708, -0.052879687398672104, 0.014174348674714565, 0.02157517336308956, 0.01843848265707493, -0.010297824628651142, 0.012388532981276512, -0.02676079235970974, -0.03264610096812248, -0.015865230932831764, 0.03134642541408539, -0.027126073837280273, 0.05731845274567604, -0.05307454243302345, 0.017879024147987366, -0.038699351251125336, -0.012994477525353432, 0.044033464044332504, 0.020142072811722755, 0.01297625433653593, 0.06786540150642395, -0.016840504482388496, 0.04223805293440819, 0.032822974026203156, -0.08982972800731659, -0.015102924779057503, -0.04812509939074516, 0.005481760483235121, -0.015071654692292213, 0.016310472041368484, -0.02629225142300129, -0.032006826251745224, -0.02125239185988903, -0.01856115646660328, 0.012053831480443478, 0.0118118766695261, 0.019875381141901016, -0.028348103165626526, 0.025393852964043617, -0.04227106645703316, 0.023657120764255524, 0.0012755775824189186, -0.04012516140937805, -0.04513666778802872, 0.034293536096811295, 0.00455825449898839, -0.0414559468626976, -0.03361870348453522, 0.05802244693040848, -0.035452451556921005, -0.014491546899080276, -0.00882705207914114, 0.0722113847732544, 0.01840471848845482, 0.036752719432115555, -0.017781421542167664, -0.024273071438074112, 0.016209736466407776, -0.06274140626192093, 0.021548030897974968, 0.007667257450520992, 0.006194418296217918, -0.01247419510036707, -0.024198269471526146, -0.011285211890935898, 0.000831427751109004, -0.006302228197455406, -0.010966290719807148, -0.009062182158231735, -0.09057414531707764, -0.05796373635530472, -0.001299860654398799, -0.027463465929031372, 0.04740382358431816, 0.013546198606491089, -0.03711152821779251, 0.057752735912799835, -0.04178136959671974, -0.047660019248723984, 0.02424624375998974, 0.0429811030626297, 0.01334339752793312, -0.08254620432853699, -0.018995651975274086, -0.024358415976166725, 0.009632488712668419, 0.014330069534480572, 0.05441929027438164, 0.03578919917345047, 0.004351002164185047, -0.012226840481162071, -0.005399640183895826, 0.0065068891271948814, 0.015911618247628212, -0.023999802768230438, -0.03189944103360176, 0.021093253046274185, 0.032287973910570145, 0.004201159346848726, 0.061096902936697006, -0.005429945420473814, 0.010858673602342606, 0.012631009332835674, 0.000614150136243552, 0.030258584767580032, -0.0023983910214155912, 0.002097288379445672, -0.04551582410931587, -0.015818163752555847, 0.03918863832950592, 0.00111968198325485, -0.053098440170288086, 0.02964933030307293, 0.045288119465112686, -0.018235748633742332, -0.01818622276186943, 0.02790244296193123, -0.021374480798840523, 0.012375878170132637, 0.05485876649618149, -0.030418284237384796, -0.0007554306648671627, -0.0002973101509269327, 0.0385684110224247, -0.026177560910582542, 0.04298166185617447, -0.004723476245999336, -0.01631147414445877, 0.002485087374225259, -0.0006979103200137615, 0.04419855773448944, 0.014717976562678814, 0.0378742441534996, 0.011118337512016296, 0.0627511516213417, -0.05478137359023094, 0.004331868141889572, 0.000009071656677406281, -0.01831957697868347, 0.050081752240657806, -0.07642831653356552, -0.03932849317789078, 0.004149017855525017, 0.038685254752635956, 0.0465564951300621, 0.0228503979742527, 0.01386705506592989, -0.02789967693388462, 0.0030586395878344774, -0.03925452381372452, 0.004632753785699606, -0.009294573217630386, 0.001616929774172604, -0.07138249278068542, 0.01529074739664793, 0.0037260756362229586, -0.003073084633797407, 0.028667787089943886, -0.021811991930007935, 0.03949671983718872, -0.04734914004802704, -0.024686601012945175, -0.028324393555521965, 0.03052503429353237, 0.030684400349855423, 0.04444905370473862, 0.003276445437222719, -0.044130388647317886, -0.02900538593530655, -0.06886366009712219, 0.001996822888031602, -0.007340483367443085, -0.07918257266283035, 0.02229289710521698, 0.04321211203932762, 0.015071629546582699, 0.017800088971853256, 0.054217588156461716, -0.03228097781538963, -0.046668216586112976, 0.04915180057287216, -0.000789679994340986, 0.0019206344150006771, -0.02225021831691265, 0.05831097811460495, 0.027583040297031403, 0.04676444083452225, 0.025239335373044014, 0.021042535081505775, 0.018788449466228485, 0.038352660834789276, 0.022484736517071724, -0.0011674398556351662, -0.0604994036257267, 0.034838709980249405, -0.04933405667543411, -0.06544894725084305, 0.030074959620833397, 0.0003245965635869652, 0.03124484419822693, 0.0004989877925254405, -0.0013243035646155477, 0.0046601505018770695, -0.009381749667227268, -0.019333017989993095, -0.015261262655258179, 0.03222951665520668, -0.027296308428049088, 0.01684953086078167, -0.04840286076068878, -0.015844430774450302, 0.011160288006067276, -0.010848324745893478, 0.000038809870602563024, 0.022212505340576172, -0.037068381905555725, -0.037337325513362885, -0.09296932071447372, -0.03120490536093712, 0.05125736817717552, 0.028410349041223526, 0.010824129916727543, -0.029809247702360153, 0.018332509323954582, 0.0025353177916258574, -0.02087949402630329, 0.016417749226093292, 0.09918243438005447, -0.035248786211013794, -0.0061241742223501205, 0.008118067868053913, -0.01553831435739994, 0.0622098408639431, -0.011221333406865597, -0.07738461345434189, -0.009160378947854042, -0.0602378323674202, -0.045006681233644485, 0.011892462149262428, -0.004994377493858337, -0.010057934559881687, -0.02624114416539669, -0.04797065258026123, 0.01776738278567791, -0.010173367336392403, -0.01331603154540062, 0.026537418365478516, 0.004948253743350506, -0.013881930150091648, -0.052169427275657654, -0.012684172950685024, 0.03862142190337181, -0.0026683774776756763, -0.015101421624422073, -0.010716821998357773, 0.07903162389993668, 0.024939674884080887, 0.025414494797587395, 0.06658554077148438, 0.03329475224018097, 0.052707504481077194, 0.043109480291604996, -0.004892137832939625, -0.013996655121445656, -0.017251545563340187, 0.013368573039770126, 0.035113729536533356, 0.04788251966238022, 0.004933186341077089, 0.03669586777687073, 0.04316301643848419, -0.009391681291162968, -0.03143554925918579, 0.00625091977417469, 0.020201558247208595, -0.02369992434978485, -0.050111737102270126, -0.07673650979995728, 0.045227281749248505, -0.05652519688010216, -0.07077069580554962, -0.0059783197939395905, 0.007779191248118877, -0.033954378217458725, -0.007372492458671331, -0.02074364572763443, 0.008802772499620914, 0.029096638783812523, -0.016766168177127838, -0.030347853899002075, -0.025338593870401382, -0.0007352484972216189, 0.04985710233449936, -0.0164922047406435, 0.034312598407268524, -0.013496706262230873, -0.06109851226210594, 0.037610508501529694, -0.047011468559503555, -0.058640256524086, 0.004606454633176327, -0.022459961473941803, 0.003964870236814022, -0.05210760608315468, 0.009919746778905392, -0.004688096698373556, -0.03208661079406738, -0.03128410875797272, -0.005618767347186804, 0.029085567221045494, -0.013733002357184887, 0.0033825503196567297, 0.041235294193029404, -0.04807203635573387, 0.025718210265040398, 0.017775602638721466, 0.013206749223172665, 0.0409712940454483, -0.027610022574663162, 0.008964846841990948, -0.03305087238550186, 0.01920006424188614, 0.061088185757398605, -0.016741272062063217, 0.04327739402651787, -0.08029097318649292, -0.03745949640870094, -0.04459651559591293, -0.0077387504279613495, -0.03730114921927452, 0.06009842827916145, 0.0689287781715393, -0.058380018919706345, -0.006583901587873697, 0.03703753650188446, -0.10305704921483994, -0.03304075822234154, 0.0326530747115612, -0.007663266733288765, 0.022965265437960625, 0.04580111801624298, -0.033824265003204346, 0.020597120746970177, -0.017844652757048607, 0.01589827425777912, 0.03098297491669655, 0.007239356637001038, 0.007219317834824324, 0.05597107857465744, 0.03927282989025116, 0.04898080974817276, 0.05596727132797241, -0.03388974070549011, 0.037568021565675735, 0.017895711585879326, 0.015413731336593628, -0.02392740733921528, -0.03508741408586502, -0.04340912401676178, -0.00553640304133296, 0.018916837871074677, -0.005301551427692175, 0.04625779017806053, 0.024529436603188515, -0.019460227340459824, 0.0055078258737921715, 0.007237969897687435, -0.015611626207828522, 0.017163299024105072, 0.036210350692272186, 0.025537634268403053, -0.009291338734328747, -0.06435293704271317, -0.0038852107245475054, -0.011871983297169209, -0.09876195341348648, -0.00510437460616231, 0.060509029775857925, -0.026033535599708557, 0.0007976946653798223, -0.07562609761953354, -0.0027819680981338024, 0.007704325020313263, -0.029116645455360413, 0.058056775480508804, -0.032533980906009674, 0.04201124608516693, 0.0821315199136734, 0.09121328592300415, -0.009898551739752293, 0.032231654971838, 0.028003009036183357, -0.014648284763097763, -0.01236800942569971, -0.019672684371471405, -0.011729221791028976, 0.02027125656604767, -0.04138398915529251, -0.008337054401636124, 0.05729671195149422, -0.013373159803450108, 0.007779397070407867, 0.0285690575838089, -0.017127759754657745, -0.05262238532304764, -0.030086930841207504, 0.018692638725042343, -0.01952284760773182, -0.05016027018427849, -0.027124693617224693, 0.008539746515452862, 0.004507832229137421, -0.02225303277373314, -0.04081285744905472, 0.05043690651655197, 0.010847710072994232, 0.02064068615436554, -0.0014968625036999583, -0.014506799168884754, 0.07211845368146896, 0.01615212671458721, -0.04797588661313057, 0.08749588578939438, 0.039298735558986664, 0.016143610700964928, 0.025506092235445976, 0.005968471057713032, -0.018081702291965485, -0.019571643322706223, 0.030485257506370544, -0.007083666976541281, 0.011079027317464352, -0.03852151334285736, 0.007367014419287443, -0.012900810688734055, -0.02611275017261505, 0.02061254344880581, 0.0001745296613080427, 0.09041804820299149, 0.015185064636170864, 0.03556689992547035, 0.028863267973065376, 0.0050281379371881485, 0.003153113415464759, -0.05126944184303284, 0.039333026856184006, 0.037203915417194366, -0.004098251927644014, 0.05345229059457779, -0.01638317108154297, -0.08271124213933945, -0.003431179793551564, 0.032020606100559235, -0.00619205366820097, -0.004729829728603363, -0.023293733596801758, -0.01717609539628029, -0.03244207799434662, 0.02801969274878502, -0.019426556304097176, 0.02756599709391594, -0.07743662595748901, -0.01615752838551998, 0.07734811305999756, 0.023737426847219467, -0.0396711640059948, 0.014595145359635353, 0.0019297023536637425, -0.011928909458220005, -0.006548963487148285, -0.005040802992880344, -0.006684150081127882, -0.06586679816246033, -0.031068289652466774, 0.006109029985964298, 0.0028401941526681185, -0.0025837388820946217, 0.013709668070077896, -0.012330498546361923, -0.03745713457465172, -0.0776909813284874, -0.048815347254276276, 0.027974603697657585, -0.005755794700235128, -0.003081119153648615, 0.028311660513281822, -0.021962283179163933, 0.03371470794081688, 0.00012077256542397663, 0.015094147063791752, 0.0020835325121879578, -0.027410855516791344, -0.07569804787635803, -0.0340503454208374, -0.033581413328647614, -0.036493297666311264, 0.03152453526854515, 0.027843574061989784, 0.017320895567536354, 0.00990663468837738, -0.027328956872224808, 0.04365653172135353, -0.006279343739151955, -0.004540638532489538, -0.05940089747309685, -0.06585077941417694, 0.02127726748585701, 0.047941286116838455, 0.02453799918293953, -0.040804751217365265, 0.030312184244394302, 0.01836242713034153, 0.002199897076934576, -0.000388785992981866, -0.004297648090869188, -0.022995993494987488, -0.0124623728916049 ]
<p>I just came across a line in a paper:</p> <p>"Assume the probability that a Lagrangian parameter lies between $a$ and $a + da$ is $dP(a) = $ [...]."</p> <p>This reminded me again of my single biggest qualm I have with the "Bayesian school" - that they assign <em>probabilities</em> to facts of nature, say $P(m_\mathrm{Higgs} = 126\,\mathrm{GeV}$). I understand that you can assign a probability to the outcome of an experiment when you perform it many times. I would also say that you don't actually have to do the experiments, since you can reason about ensembles. You can consider the probability that there is an earthquake tomorrow without really having multiple earths. I would not say however that you can assign a probability to a fact of nature, like a natural constant. It is either such, or such, and there is no dynamics changing it.</p> <p>Bayesians think of probability as "degree of belief", and in that case of course you can assign probabilities to arbitrary hypotheses. $P (\mathrm{SUSY\;exists})\approx 60\%$ and the such.</p> <p>I myself like to keep the two cases distinct. I say "probability" when I'm talking about dice, or quantum mechanical decays and the such, and "plausibility" when I'm talking about degrees of belief. The probability that SUSY exists is either 1 or 0. The plausibility is a very sociological thing and depends on who you ask, and what experimental and theoretical inputs you consider. The nice thing is that the maths for plausibility is basically the same as for probability, so no new formulas to learn ;-).</p> <p>I've been using that distinction in conversations for a while, and nobody seemed to find it strange, so I think this concept is pretty widespread. However, I can't find any literature on it (beyond the usual frequentist/Bayesian debate). My question is, are there any references / essays / lectures on the two different kinds of "$P\,$"? What's the degree-of-belief-$P$ (my "plausibility") usually called? What are the implications of keeping the two distinct?</p>
g1806
[ 0.08150527626276016, -0.00495025934651494, 0.036503683775663376, -0.027508379891514778, 0.013201706111431122, 0.043222576379776, 0.010967283509671688, 0.05628201365470886, 0.0012434880482032895, -0.027228165417909622, 0.06146172434091568, -0.0007291866932064295, 0.03447815403342247, 0.04308268800377846, -0.034091196954250336, -0.04344936087727547, 0.03900301456451416, 0.009335706941783428, 0.05055772885680199, 0.016184015199542046, -0.04645738750696182, -0.021209755912423134, 0.03431939706206322, -0.004961813800036907, -0.03320792317390442, -0.026646405458450317, 0.004900835920125246, -0.017900167033076286, 0.003972133155912161, -0.014994010329246521, -0.03912781551480293, -0.003489942755550146, 0.08718255162239075, -0.047529254108667374, -0.04001166671514511, -0.05291997268795967, -0.023738134652376175, -0.02142307534813881, 0.12308207899332047, -0.012491310946643353, -0.016058335080742836, 0.04724967107176781, 0.04075615853071213, -0.024841157719492912, -0.02556736394762993, 0.06658540666103363, -0.06833287328481674, 0.015280988067388535, 0.07628382742404938, -0.0534629188477993, 0.02503678761422634, 0.03900546208024025, 0.0763283520936966, 0.03166539967060089, -0.0003300411917734891, 0.05413578078150749, 0.0358327254652977, 0.05636478215456009, 0.028390370309352875, 0.05341796949505806, 0.05580546706914902, -0.015457390807569027, -0.024644676595926285, -0.003680142806842923, 0.026490097865462303, 0.01145381759852171, -0.0950658991932869, -0.024923093616962433, 0.01894516870379448, -0.0024214494042098522, -0.03287901356816292, -0.04175741225481033, -0.0035119818057864904, -0.06770473718643188, 0.0446215383708477, 0.018196001648902893, -0.04695611819624901, 0.032574884593486786, 0.02842315100133419, 0.019923917949199677, 0.0177901703864336, -0.027807777747511864, 0.08561806380748749, 0.03957793489098549, 0.04308706521987915, 0.009254257194697857, 0.008256983943283558, -0.004868995863944292, -0.015599558129906654, 0.023020097985863686, 0.022654911503195763, -0.04544522985816002, 0.056005191057920456, 0.023348387330770493, -0.04392125830054283, -0.01110071875154972, -0.035686444491147995, 0.043293826282024384, 0.020043225958943367, 0.05035630613565445, -0.07519510388374329, 0.01950731687247753, 0.01912652514874935, 0.010460990481078625, -0.02020978182554245, 0.007984206080436707, -0.014508568681776524, 0.010923443362116814, -0.04452405497431755, 0.01060708798468113, 0.0003436527622397989, 0.06436186283826828, 0.037565309554338455, -0.061647336930036545, -0.10033341497182846, -0.032206930220127106, 0.039029546082019806, -0.0071135638281702995, 0.047889456152915955, 0.032359588891267776, -0.018017226830124855, 0.03950919955968857, -0.0024544494226574898, 0.11418798565864563, -0.029383279383182526, 0.0005315756425261497, 0.007162146270275116, 0.0006048869690857828, 0.027788814157247543, 0.012525997124612331, 0.01578592136502266, 0.009518943727016449, -0.03743914142251015, 0.02099284529685974, -0.018794439733028412, 0.0292687825858593, 0.037333887070417404, -0.020592518150806427, 0.03626931458711624, 0.06218995153903961, -0.03880130499601364, 0.00501334248110652, 0.024293318390846252, -0.07748933881521225, -0.011911195702850819, 0.055806539952754974, -0.021264605224132538, 0.030104728415608406, -0.03865877911448479, 0.04077891260385513, -0.013479293324053288, -0.005735340993851423, -0.043400853872299194, -0.01594189740717411, 0.0050524999387562275, 0.021404927596449852, -0.04380544275045395, 0.00010286074393661693, 0.002320688683539629, 0.012731766328215599, 0.04687245190143585, -0.02360435388982296, 0.021279338747262955, -0.013128066435456276, 0.0112112145870924, 0.03285452350974083, 0.02333090640604496, -0.029885174706578255, -0.07117433845996857, 0.013038363307714462, -0.06377945840358734, -0.0665704607963562, 0.024113448336720467, 0.0300332922488451, -0.0023737172596156597, 0.005607231054455042, -0.0008031934266909957, -0.04430032894015312, -0.05288521200418472, 0.013078498654067516, -0.009233759716153145, 0.01929587312042713, -0.039388738572597504, -0.012960929423570633, -0.0321623869240284, -0.03779342770576477, 0.022547105327248573, 0.02710524946451187, 0.010859720408916473, 0.006836459971964359, -0.03378918021917343, -0.04914143681526184, -0.07663172483444214, 0.03428123891353607, -0.03727556765079498, -0.00012964720372110605, 0.014778677374124527, -0.012034637853503227, 0.04189126938581467, 0.0043996344320476055, -0.032789286226034164, 0.040934327989816666, 0.001037599635310471, 0.0000408696687372867, 0.05677282065153122, -0.00023101168335415423, -0.010303076356649399, -0.017044980078935623, -0.03416476771235466, -0.014308481477200985, 0.05453915894031525, -0.003939513117074966, -0.021283190697431564, 0.04686841741204262, 0.0352967232465744, -0.017823483794927597, -0.04154925048351288, 0.039329368621110916, 0.010854977183043957, -0.06000649929046631, 0.01467294991016388, 0.004242136143147945, 0.07094261050224304, 0.019525708630681038, -0.022882020100951195, 0.06758520007133484, -0.07262197881937027, -0.024349287152290344, -0.04135432839393616, 0.004727405961602926, -0.07113085687160492, -0.07382172346115112, -0.0027435675729066133, -0.055603332817554474, 0.04024343565106392, 0.027192890644073486, 0.019394157454371452, -0.04822683706879616, 0.06278913468122482, 0.010006721131503582, 0.015055757015943527, -0.03126613050699234, 0.00007670642662560567, 0.07024699449539185, 0.07678302377462387, -0.009318052791059017, 0.03348077833652496, 0.015979090705513954, -0.01805923320353031, 0.05276593193411827, -0.012542836368083954, -0.04192066937685013, -0.029424531385302544, -0.010238107293844223, 0.0547557957470417, -0.023533020168542862, 0.02112738788127899, -0.01744217239320278, -0.0400710292160511, 0.02194535732269287, 0.04964738339185715, -0.008133593015372753, 0.01823454722762108, -0.020146286115050316, -0.0206855908036232, -0.008011235855519772, -0.005375044420361519, 0.00961004663258791, -0.023826351389288902, -0.0003274262126069516, 0.016758665442466736, -0.0027676555328071117, 0.031309764832258224, 0.07196758687496185, 0.03503672778606415, 0.018685759976506233, -0.02345537766814232, -0.010948573239147663, 0.006195732392370701, -0.06981948018074036, -0.024698708206415176, 0.03600919619202614, -0.04620015621185303, 0.062135692685842514, 0.028628597036004066, -0.05702630430459976, 0.024759316816926003, -0.02023160271346569, -0.04891255497932434, 0.11359855532646179, 0.06825197488069534, 0.008348383009433746, 0.009763799607753754, 0.00139323016628623, -0.05432535707950592, 0.055816177278757095, -0.03894716501235962, -0.008353026583790779, 0.007341783028095961, -0.03207124397158623, 0.005737056490033865, 0.04671996831893921, 0.02088944986462593, 0.06231316924095154, 0.022204115986824036, -0.006873067002743483, -0.08898930251598358, -0.007707676850259304, 0.036783814430236816, -0.03175345063209534, -0.0432756207883358, 0.031380653381347656, -0.029534950852394104, 0.0002214883134001866, -0.015664031729102135, -0.008736633695662022, -0.001964390277862549, 0.027296554297208786, 0.006885085254907608, -0.0464133583009243, -0.02618957869708538, -0.036458611488342285, -0.004539491143077612, 0.016421522945165634, 0.054533183574676514, 0.01830354705452919, -0.04231060668826103, 0.02751924656331539, -0.023589788004755974, -0.05236580967903137, 0.025433292612433434, -0.015633804723620415, -0.06616766005754471, 0.010246860794723034, -0.031983423978090286, -0.009877610020339489, -0.01852988451719284, 0.01883517950773239, 0.014834579080343246, 0.04737965390086174, 0.0499739907681942, 0.03395641967654228, -0.041152652353048325, 0.039001140743494034, 0.04354015365242958, 0.0482608787715435, 0.011956966482102871, -0.013697614893317223, 0.0386442095041275, -0.03869633376598358, 0.021653134375810623, -0.006724878214299679, 0.002555565908551216, 0.05602802708745003, 0.01731034554541111, -0.03308052942156792, -0.018523259088397026, -0.051607873290777206, 0.004118891898542643, 0.016394836828112602, 0.018743939697742462, -0.004001764580607414, 0.0027321947272866964, -0.020043320953845978, 0.00886385515332222, -0.023166896775364876, -0.03468441590666771, 0.015471222810447216, 0.00594832468777895, -0.012360927648842335, 0.045133646577596664, 0.011910094879567623, -0.06887920200824738, 0.02433781884610653, 0.0337018221616745, 0.008997203782200813, 0.028674272820353508, 0.0010884752264246345, -0.017158331349492073, -0.008944670669734478, -0.02849695459008217, 0.0278922226279974, 0.02887221798300743, 0.04509088397026062, 0.04631584510207176, 0.004225058946758509, -0.04140637069940567, 0.015149051323533058, -0.004889956675469875, -0.013099810108542442, 0.0389600470662117, 0.003685374278575182, -0.08912992477416992, 0.013928250409662724, 0.060101334005594254, -0.01985478587448597, -0.019971394911408424, -0.0444580614566803, 0.012676004320383072, 0.01225003506988287, -0.028618378564715385, -0.003444747067987919, 0.06390383839607239, -0.02717708982527256, -0.02114555984735489, 0.02523980103433132, 0.023729408159852028, -0.023444341495633125, -0.000974614464212209, -0.04096405580639839, 0.017322301864624023, -0.00200947024859488, -0.011033572256565094, -0.03618883341550827, 0.03554887697100639, 0.00039628217928111553, -0.017299560829997063, -0.02621915191411972, 0.020697874948382378, 0.018583854660391808, -0.037778548896312714, 0.016445761546492577, 0.02184513583779335, -0.02404746413230896, 0.01725306734442711, -0.008992128074169159, 0.04475186765193939, 0.04767438396811485, -0.03458444029092789, -0.04621627554297447, 0.030477235093712807, -0.008802792988717556, 0.038538310676813126, -0.018909785896539688, 0.012024713680148125, -0.035067811608314514, -0.03852587565779686, 0.02576783113181591, 0.005733614321798086, 0.015001453459262848, 0.07776335626840591, -0.005765105132013559, 0.031238552182912827, -0.020060136914253235, 0.027441108599305153, -0.03648798167705536, -0.015628967434167862, 0.022213267162442207, 0.01840018667280674, -0.0036013727076351643, -0.03100050799548626, -0.029585883021354675, -0.041417572647333145, -0.03420117869973183, -0.038231365382671356, -0.02001221664249897, -0.036689817905426025, 0.01743197627365589, 0.001160882064141333, -0.0403062105178833, -0.04883519560098648, -0.03762710466980934, -0.05224150791764259, 0.03568260371685028, 0.01642654836177826, -0.011210396885871887, -0.09523548930883408, -0.0642557218670845, -0.020166942849755287, -0.020069612190127373, -0.001809446606785059, 0.0013738289708271623, 0.0449049174785614, 0.0208476260304451, 0.0013200617395341396, 0.014945345930755138, -0.0014273879351094365, -0.019809719175100327, -0.0226882491260767, -0.06713598966598511, 0.022375965490937233, 0.008145489729940891, 0.02264094166457653, 0.04218849912285805, -0.0730208158493042, -0.017124660313129425, 0.012441913597285748, -0.05222766846418381, 0.04664296656847, -0.03894182667136192, 0.031079426407814026, -0.04641314595937729, 0.053617704659700394, 0.02168215997517109, -0.030241549015045166, -0.06127261742949486, 0.015149127691984177, 0.020265165716409683, 0.008205619640648365, 0.022574851289391518, -0.06901109218597412, 0.06954719126224518, 0.054112330079078674, -0.03592485561966896, 0.03202053904533386, 0.03344018757343292, 0.058364372700452805, 0.009568155743181705, -0.029307588934898376, 0.04161537438631058, 0.061901070177555084, 0.03342939168214798, -0.03732084482908249, 0.008777237497270107, 0.02764982357621193, -0.0007857155287638307, -0.008289853110909462, -0.019366107881069183, -0.040601640939712524, 0.03943675383925438, 0.05063660070300102, -0.005165437236428261, 0.02514740079641342, -0.0047057378105819225, 0.01985294744372368, -0.0568825788795948, -0.12392431497573853, -0.06875216215848923, -0.006547979079186916, 0.002548558171838522, 0.022725682705640793, 0.03580792248249054, 0.04514651373028755, -0.027119474485516548, -0.0683942586183548, -0.028982441872358322, -0.036482106894254684, -0.04153675213456154, 0.008310478180646896, -0.007405311334878206, -0.024726098403334618, -0.02969665639102459, 0.0666399747133255, -0.008259238675236702, 0.003946476615965366, 0.008104893378913403, 0.005825806874781847, -0.013863266445696354, 0.027194369584321976, -0.03674555569887161, -0.03203648701310158, -0.018537726253271103, 0.013472503051161766, -0.041548389941453934, -0.02313653938472271, 0.031079011037945747, -0.000608402187936008, -0.011859375052154064, 0.011779434978961945, 0.005934850312769413, -0.05253680422902107, 0.029855716973543167, 0.00992181058973074, -0.0243685245513916, -0.033615872263908386, -0.011010667309165001, -0.0008078170358203351, -0.06953608244657516, -0.06453148275613785, 0.044327057898044586, -0.01831618882715702, -0.01978129893541336, 0.009800189174711704, -0.027346115559339523, 0.04056427255272865, -0.02008635737001896, -0.02461489662528038, -0.008401229046285152, 0.014960191212594509, -0.06339468061923981, 0.0005749417468905449, 0.03082403726875782, -0.0033293047454208136, -0.028500642627477646, -0.05756378546357155, 0.019561346620321274, -0.0076358383521437645, -0.0562128871679306, 0.006282278802245855, 0.005403643473982811, 0.051606230437755585, 0.004025719128549099, -0.057430118322372437, -0.006222682073712349, -0.041999250650405884, 0.03210993856191635, 0.05160428583621979, -0.015768077224493027, -0.0678057000041008, 0.005726559553295374, 0.031954530626535416, -0.05219735950231552, 0.06685785949230194, -0.03959698602557182, -0.002272083191201091, 0.05076144263148308, -0.00445149838924408, 0.09585582464933395, -0.0008658731821924448, 0.0002307564573129639, -0.02797115594148636, -0.007643944583833218, 0.003118035616353154, -0.01846630498766899, -0.024338535964488983, -0.011522180400788784, -0.09154101461172104, -0.014977969229221344, -0.05573680251836777, 0.026565998792648315, 0.015534213744103909, 0.02344110794365406, -0.023455815389752388, 0.018423527479171753, -0.0031974229495972395, 0.021819859743118286, -0.0003103275957982987, -0.017843855544924736, 0.03341212868690491, -0.008234717883169651, 0.007738601882010698, -0.04400588199496269, 0.009661572054028511, 0.03648698702454567, 0.028643326833844185, 0.012320362962782383, -0.06616416573524475, 0.062228839844465256, 0.04885989427566528, -0.00940508209168911, -0.004597661085426807, -0.023164773359894753, 0.06045848876237869, 0.041066545993089676, 0.00741895055398345, 0.0013628966407850385, 0.005464136600494385, -0.029142586514353752, -0.06749635934829712, 0.0017924956046044827, -0.015887759625911713, -0.011643537320196629, -0.02150268293917179, -0.01752370409667492, 0.0075049675069749355, 0.0706995353102684, 0.04302021488547325, 0.0022297976538538933, 0.05960797891020775, -0.05533338338136673, -0.02472192607820034, -0.029600998386740685, 0.025438658893108368, -0.021657787263393402, 0.00006388840120052919, -0.016528230160474777, -0.06582874804735184, -0.03204289823770523, -0.06634759902954102, 0.019175056368112564, 0.01957390457391739, 0.0002503684663679451, -0.05229255184531212, -0.0073621878400444984, -0.02835964970290661, -0.009866569191217422, 0.01677595265209675, 0.0440591536462307, 0.00006811868661316112, 0.02220676653087139, 0.05771760269999504, 0.044077448546886444, -0.021688466891646385, -0.013343277387320995, -0.0369027741253376, 0.010835790075361729, -0.0017439102521166205, 0.024243522435426712, -0.0452091358602047, -0.01940637081861496, -0.01949341595172882, -0.06315267086029053, 0.05111638829112053, 0.0025436326395720243, -0.01671025902032852, -0.008223501965403557, 0.09831760823726654, -0.007723523769527674, 0.05194906145334244, 0.015238573774695396, -0.0445387028157711, -0.05167442932724953, -0.03344179317355156, 0.022915929555892944, 0.04804474115371704, 0.00933280773460865, 0.020049504935741425, 0.04204060509800911, -0.015718335285782814, -0.02985021099448204, 0.010534333065152168, -0.030986124649643898, 0.004151840228587389, 0.036476653069257736, -0.02325802855193615, -0.016778914257884026, -0.015207219868898392, -0.041060809046030045, 0.028853677213191986, -0.006649157032370567, 0.041844405233860016, -0.02982502244412899, -0.01357392966747284, 0.028832288458943367, 0.036328330636024475, -0.031233150511980057, -0.013254852965474129, -0.01778125949203968, -0.006894229911267757, 0.010216648690402508, 0.01029596570879221, -0.030516624450683594, -0.004198294598609209, 0.01016873400658369, 0.01329108327627182, -0.010045885108411312, 0.01605101488530636, 0.009828178212046623, 0.02077082172036171, -0.011462520807981491, 0.009263409301638603, -0.017607875168323517, 0.05295124650001526, 0.008081957697868347, -0.04519178718328476, -0.029411472380161285, -0.02935711480677128, 0.06240151822566986, 0.007665189448744059, -0.05824127048254013, -0.06576603651046753, 0.012796920724213123, -0.0397271029651165, 0.07538358122110367, 0.013295088894665241, -0.004108925815671682, 0.014601536095142365, -0.005497539881616831, 0.07999350875616074, -0.044019654393196106, 0.016310684382915497, -0.022472988814115524, 0.04309547320008278, 0.009759131819009781, -0.06959418952465057, -0.007414443884044886, -0.009032340720295906, 0.03508400544524193 ]
<p>Please explain why static friction is greater than kinetic friction logically. Speak about it microscopically and tell what does happen on surfaces of objects by considering electromagnetic force between atoms on surface.</p>
g30
[ 0.11289151757955551, 0.047502871602773666, -0.0034134662710130215, 0.03212952986359596, 0.08154942095279694, 0.05745202675461769, 0.06255801022052765, 0.0004337832215242088, -0.001621978939510882, -0.010181035846471786, -0.004504954442381859, -0.0362166203558445, -0.015400191769003868, -0.00899936631321907, -0.005241806618869305, 0.008880538865923882, 0.012428359128534794, -0.004108056426048279, 0.007897429168224335, 0.0640781968832016, 0.019024336710572243, 0.011229157447814941, -0.060368042439222336, -0.04621230810880661, -0.0202784463763237, -0.02334592305123806, -0.010091179981827736, -0.05428817868232727, 0.04520425200462341, -0.018776243552565575, 0.014436072669923306, 0.015859166160225868, 0.02114134654402733, -0.010776716284453869, -0.020492354407906532, -0.003256250638514757, 0.007258838973939419, 0.004159674514085054, 0.015507495030760765, -0.003414073958992958, 0.035302482545375824, -0.008965753950178623, -0.004672156181186438, 0.029313821345567703, -0.04019584506750107, -0.09111959487199783, -0.015970252454280853, -0.006052833516150713, -0.05440915375947952, 0.015438944101333618, -0.033029571175575256, 0.07420322299003601, 0.038515374064445496, 0.030094614252448082, -0.0373891144990921, 0.022680141031742096, 0.030068933963775635, -0.04305712878704071, 0.0434458963572979, 0.04477531090378761, 0.007229967508465052, 0.026165474206209183, -0.00008618438732810318, -0.026073742657899857, 0.01023812871426344, -0.058645397424697876, -0.011882411316037178, 0.0638161301612854, 0.022752465680241585, 0.040608000010252, -0.03750043734908104, -0.02894165739417076, -0.009089551866054535, -0.010722099803388119, -0.011556755751371384, 0.023658808320760727, 0.0449400469660759, -0.015654629096388817, 0.0025780030991882086, 0.04395243525505066, -0.03851041942834854, 0.0007628895691595972, 0.004371561110019684, -0.03628076612949371, 0.04426683112978935, -0.049676552414894104, -0.013478883542120457, -0.046368736773729324, -0.013686477206647396, -0.0160260908305645, 0.040370840579271317, -0.0009837447432801127, 0.0631595328450203, 0.009404417127370834, -0.03729569911956787, 0.0010639437241479754, -0.01060007605701685, 0.03718496486544609, 0.014200911857187748, -0.008752189576625824, -0.037756480276584625, -0.05763859674334526, 0.04427013546228409, 0.0005954650696367025, 0.06271045655012131, -0.07625558972358704, -0.07094907760620117, 0.02838863804936409, -0.05126509070396423, 0.029066728428006172, 0.051105305552482605, 0.0011420429218560457, -0.06500956416130066, -0.007503185886889696, 0.03537873923778534, -0.02625628560781479, 0.042714934796094894, -0.0019067074172198772, -0.022911302745342255, 0.07479621469974518, -0.007734302431344986, 0.013960879296064377, 0.021260075271129608, -0.015697212889790535, 0.05029173195362091, -0.039516985416412354, 0.015431668609380722, -0.011777261272072792, 0.00052173639414832, -0.04147802293300629, 0.01733645610511303, 0.06400145590305328, -0.021899281069636345, -0.03265739232301712, -0.024594206362962723, 0.048846837133169174, -0.03287798911333084, -0.020628314465284348, -0.03898240253329277, -0.02797102741897106, 0.03227728232741356, -0.0004479233466554433, 0.020950235426425934, 0.00343912816606462, -0.07552198320627213, -0.019197499379515648, -0.026037055999040604, 0.07606647908687592, 0.032777465879917145, -0.02444264106452465, 0.019041573628783226, -0.031150640919804573, 0.04110622778534889, -0.059202343225479126, 0.0576213039457798, 0.013547874055802822, 0.04659087583422661, 0.0310871172696352, 0.012781853787600994, 0.05086946487426758, -0.0011324732331559062, 0.017406122758984566, 0.03376663848757744, 0.005380841437727213, -0.009586810134351254, 0.023870332166552544, 0.010610806755721569, -0.04022998362779617, 0.015582557767629623, -0.013631302863359451, -0.033274345099925995, 0.0019773419480770826, -0.0040158797055482864, 0.0415559783577919, -0.01794002763926983, 0.041237618774175644, 0.012923377566039562, -0.022894613444805145, -0.0015813711797818542, 0.011264809407293797, 0.024187851697206497, -0.035800084471702576, 0.03956034407019615, 0.007785361260175705, 0.04845448210835457, 0.024145862087607384, -0.03074602782726288, 0.05428684875369072, -0.038567736744880676, 0.010205745697021484, -0.049119796603918076, -0.08583300560712814, -0.037420064210891724, 0.0077349720522761345, -0.02170698717236519, 0.009846859611570835, -0.0461357980966568, -0.017321376129984856, 0.01979832351207733, -0.0027336697094142437, -0.04573219642043114, 0.023764677345752716, -0.026425853371620178, -0.010223415680229664, -0.008667146787047386, 0.036420583724975586, -0.033136602491140366, -0.03474865108728409, 0.05023260414600372, -0.011162263341248035, 0.019393911585211754, 0.06119924038648605, -0.012059295549988747, 0.004002683330327272, 0.009821678511798382, -0.04361436516046524, -0.03296326473355293, -0.05502475053071976, -0.018406298011541367, -0.04267857223749161, -0.002416851231828332, -0.06238813325762749, -0.0010016391752287745, 0.017718961462378502, -0.0362154021859169, -0.040060706436634064, -0.03316950798034668, -0.026375673711299896, -0.020398907363414764, 0.05300493538379669, -0.013764427974820137, 0.03327988088130951, 0.02268614061176777, 0.020152738317847252, 0.02728082239627838, 0.05891700088977814, -0.005939444527029991, 0.011609658598899841, 0.0044074272736907005, 0.014989103190600872, 0.022217674180865288, -0.03082996793091297, -0.058328066021203995, -0.0034965048544108868, -0.017835542559623718, -0.07221994549036026, -0.03631109744310379, -0.0040400042198598385, 0.01478546392172575, 0.032248493283987045, 0.06752593070268631, 0.0007196153164841235, -0.05090295150876045, -0.021369604393839836, 0.011222884990274906, -0.03373264521360397, -0.04815071076154709, 0.05727328360080719, -0.022987013682723045, -0.06112115830183029, -0.01614847034215927, -0.02490611933171749, -0.0001313445100095123, 0.04667392745614052, -0.015528070740401745, 0.028705943375825882, -0.08757790923118591, 0.04603638872504234, 0.04238353669643402, -0.002827845513820648, 0.016852635890245438, 0.033391114324331284, -0.10432001948356628, -0.012933031655848026, -0.048725228756666183, -0.045027267187833786, 0.03935776650905609, 0.008479668758809566, -0.0022325022146105766, -0.014760690741240978, 0.017846480011940002, 0.027936257421970367, -0.03870267793536186, -0.04257093369960785, -0.000618689984548837, -0.03371924161911011, -0.02567557990550995, 0.018438363447785378, -0.022054199129343033, 0.021220719441771507, 0.014237622730433941, 0.06081913411617279, 0.03912489488720894, 0.02003304287791252, -0.012395982630550861, 0.09178412705659866, 0.030296223238110542, -0.03717956691980362, -0.04649903625249863, 0.04351140931248665, 0.06809208542108536, 0.01644091308116913, 0.033286236226558685, 0.05607280507683754, 0.06494525074958801, 0.039160698652267456, -0.003370115999132395, -0.018703853711485863, 0.003994931001216173, -0.01762329414486885, 0.01604420132935047, 0.0586920827627182, -0.02901684306561947, -0.008319403976202011, -0.03861916437745094, 0.011944979429244995, 0.02468733675777912, 0.09185755252838135, 0.00020202260930091143, 0.003359269816428423, -0.05839985981583595, -0.03731522709131241, 0.010363689623773098, 0.011806607246398926, 0.02130460925400257, 0.005036128219217062, -0.04267624393105507, -0.0021664013620465994, -0.039809297770261765, 0.013918393291532993, 0.014560961164534092, 0.04352078214287758, -0.032916657626628876, -0.015644023194909096, -0.04432876780629158, -0.054422374814748764, -0.0035088779404759407, 0.00416443170979619, -0.04505467414855957, 0.041150856763124466, 0.03741968795657158, 0.0013057991163805127, -0.06543336063623428, 0.0016405198257416487, -0.006099530030041933, 0.06913353502750397, -0.055992644280195236, 0.002727383514866233, -0.0031171126756817102, -0.04419931396842003, 0.10617421567440033, 0.02280370518565178, 0.0028634651098400354, 0.01995864138007164, -0.021496489644050598, 0.04842296242713928, -0.004405264277011156, 0.05218532308936119, -0.0036791274324059486, -0.004892864264547825, 0.012751915492117405, 0.011804718524217606, 0.016506830230355263, -0.015560410916805267, -0.013692253269255161, 0.03556525707244873, 0.011869249865412712, 0.04884149134159088, -0.0009459643624722958, 0.020276013761758804, -0.04777609929442406, -0.01252458430826664, 0.0373687818646431, 0.009272448718547821, 0.057133156806230545, -0.02219287119805813, 0.047384604811668396, -0.004337015561759472, 0.00331522012129426, -0.014108455739915371, 0.021586107090115547, 0.07813792675733566, -0.0062165712006390095, 0.05309336632490158, 0.009616515599191189, 0.0070269727148115635, -0.08306685090065002, 0.01849847286939621, 0.01872592605650425, -0.02800477109849453, -0.020944319665431976, 0.01853114552795887, -0.017831789329648018, 0.014610826037824154, 0.002459828043356538, -0.047951653599739075, 0.023250048980116844, 0.020207688212394714, 0.05813571810722351, -0.0012977865990251303, 0.014166537672281265, 0.058410611003637314, -0.0384502075612545, 0.08294209837913513, -0.02931639924645424, -0.03668693080544472, 0.016711892560124397, 0.002451126929372549, 0.0432889349758625, -0.04346209391951561, 0.03612364083528519, 0.0100664421916008, -0.006988165434449911, -0.009981666691601276, -0.043838612735271454, 0.045807499438524246, -0.05366889759898186, -0.00778880063444376, 0.06827960908412933, 0.018912753090262413, -0.02263684943318367, 0.02403664030134678, 0.012684434652328491, 0.017726099118590355, 0.026747915893793106, 0.029683232307434082, 0.06526798754930496, 0.0692727193236351, 0.021082062274217606, -0.04963477700948715, -0.039107032120227814, -0.008974661119282246, -0.04157552123069763, -0.007649691309779882, -0.05428910255432129, 0.030816808342933655, 0.033662158995866776, 0.06813095510005951, 0.03167388588190079, 0.006148447282612324, 0.017720602452754974, 0.059771887958049774, -0.004577223211526871, 0.028695635497570038, 0.05073435604572296, 0.039279915392398834, -0.01972673274576664, -0.04112884774804115, -0.07569709420204163, -0.0766841247677803, -0.028017690405249596, -0.04495510086417198, -0.012381859123706818, -0.005421358160674572, -0.09513542056083679, -0.009163164533674717, -0.055926091969013214, -0.033611051738262177, -0.05447705462574959, 0.03484222665429115, 0.004908432252705097, 0.04346345365047455, 0.035048458725214005, -0.02466713823378086, 0.05080115422606468, 0.017152657732367516, -0.025167645886540413, -0.028549805283546448, -0.0687989667057991, 0.052391860634088516, 0.016749512404203415, -0.018808934837579727, -0.019225066527724266, 0.03995797410607338, 0.03724246472120285, -0.016392644494771957, 0.03365537151694298, -0.03278661519289017, -0.007109930273145437, -0.07168292254209518, 0.005638647824525833, 0.012852039188146591, 0.04433995857834816, 0.029288578778505325, -0.0252143032848835, -0.047163765877485275, -0.049362558871507645, 0.05656157806515694, -0.007715542335063219, -0.000013126697922416497, 0.07424774765968323, 0.0022438811138272285, -0.034156881272792816, 0.008117420598864555, -0.10758432745933533, -0.0046964408829808235, -0.023776406422257423, -0.011567595414817333, 0.05439077317714691, 0.03357865288853645, -0.04954083636403084, 0.019260022789239883, -0.006766998674720526, -0.010054905898869038, 0.03891609236598015, -0.00105057074688375, 0.11038975417613983, -0.03803975507616997, -0.0010239589028060436, 0.0578274205327034, -0.04571358114480972, 0.021232537925243378, -0.01089146826416254, -0.010043337009847164, 0.0176813006401062, 0.021167214959859848, 0.08942865580320358, -0.010523964650928974, -0.04337994381785393, 0.0321941040456295, -0.001288844970986247, 0.011876251548528671, 0.012234890833497047, -0.038044702261686325, -0.07761760801076889, 0.05228932574391365, -0.016752183437347412, 0.009665071032941341, -0.04105977341532707, 0.023749781772494316, 0.020168310031294823, -0.020440980792045593, 0.05696817860007286, -0.017002636566758156, -0.006041194777935743, 0.0026374664157629013, 0.0555916503071785, -0.0011018255027011037, -0.04884638264775276, 0.014023409225046635, -0.04451046884059906, -0.036064550280570984, 0.02779708430171013, 0.00884004682302475, 0.008985073305666447, -0.014629226177930832, -0.018271246924996376, 0.017528442665934563, 0.05806915834546089, -0.08106933534145355, 0.01102673914283514, 0.016638632863759995, -0.030932150781154633, -0.005520935636013746, -0.005266131367534399, 0.0007544070831499994, -0.0019557932391762733, -0.003530687652528286, -0.03233402967453003, -0.023405874148011208, 0.03812319412827492, -0.029240377247333527, 0.03332789987325668, -0.02855823189020157, 0.0987391248345375, -0.07316010445356369, -0.04685457795858383, -0.018511954694986343, 0.030542569234967232, -0.0021448968909680843, 0.015578745864331722, 0.03638322651386261, -0.06633273512125015, 0.03991691768169403, -0.02179361879825592, 0.0414615198969841, -0.03065435215830803, -0.038131315261125565, -0.04842536523938179, 0.007473447825759649, 0.024368582293391228, 0.016601605340838432, -0.04881121218204498, -0.032736603170633316, -0.046945348381996155, 0.012553284876048565, -0.0343366302549839, 0.029906025156378746, 0.0665053129196167, -0.04779396578669548, -0.01981775462627411, 0.04873799532651901, 0.028574733063578606, 0.006719979923218489, 0.01768307387828827, -0.03469299525022507, -0.0175921693444252, -0.006147010717540979, 0.015774961560964584, 0.06016204506158829, 0.02223336324095726, 0.012500402517616749, 0.02932106889784336, 0.09365896880626678, 0.015186324715614319, 0.010031728073954582, -0.00805584341287613, -0.02277560718357563, 0.01657336764037609, 0.006864778231829405, -0.03630867227911949, 0.014636049047112465, -0.03448616713285446, -0.0013502724468708038, -0.03729386627674103, 0.01094798929989338, -0.006938926875591278, -0.03641688451170921, -0.025549128651618958, -0.03632253780961037, -0.029489897191524506, 0.0021534308325499296, 0.010328739881515503, -0.010666977614164352, 0.01304706558585167, -0.026944663375616074, -0.007449529133737087, 0.04259442538022995, 0.07003886252641678, 0.009466098621487617, 0.0020873055327683687, 0.004255734849721193, -0.0031714097131043673, 0.06789027899503708, -0.017285125330090523, 0.0010357284918427467, -0.0819481834769249, -0.06958121061325073, 0.0017842756351456046, 0.02861502394080162, -0.022300805896520615, -0.012153621762990952, 0.05178079381585121, 0.029943516477942467, -0.015616890043020248, -0.030757775530219078, 0.01888950541615486, 0.027794498950242996, -0.04611862450838089, -0.006098470650613308, -0.021451259031891823, -0.025999167934060097, -0.003432024270296097, 0.01616361178457737, -0.02307215705513954, -0.006373747251927853, -0.031508445739746094, 0.04788050055503845, 0.01214735396206379, 0.014160394668579102, -0.03251704201102257, 0.017608242109417915, 0.0015122242039069533, -0.015422945842146873, -0.0027050853241235018, 0.052232977002859116, -0.009110959246754646, 0.018095005303621292, 0.027927668765187263, -0.024367664009332657, -0.04278986155986786, -0.06689092516899109, 0.023147787898778915, -0.023949971422553062, -0.010441523976624012, 0.01970706135034561, -0.01629491150379181, -0.06735429167747498, -0.016735771670937538, 0.001584133948199451, -0.020575184375047684, 0.07283023744821548, 0.000882853171788156, -0.019885629415512085, -0.0038377586752176285, -0.013687332160770893, -0.04182959347963333, 0.023388490080833435, -0.03734331950545311, -0.04494483023881912, 0.03106611967086792, -0.04810086637735367, -0.01285555213689804, 0.03212958574295044, -0.003766000038012862, -0.009845079854130745, 0.03008601814508438, 0.012980811297893524, 0.029482729732990265, -0.00686677498742938, -0.051379501819610596, -0.06482063978910446, -0.004503641277551651, -0.022729791700839996, -0.007947392761707306, -0.012976032681763172, 0.01778963766992092, -0.012687616981565952, -0.047295618802309036, -0.06361131370067596, 0.04398464411497116, 0.0161266028881073, 0.0021747578866779804, 0.042651865631341934, 0.01908895932137966, 0.010285142809152603, -0.0008021703106351197, -0.0032358227763324976, 0.00796447042375803, -0.002806822769343853, 0.060475919395685196, -0.023463672026991844, -0.028871452435851097, -0.07779716700315475, -0.07363957166671753, 0.015678981319069862, 0.02795182168483734, -0.07921885699033737, -0.011559090577065945, -0.031617242842912674, 0.007255154196172953, 0.03802662342786789, 0.02735131047666073, 0.008840157650411129, -0.03701593726873398, 0.0039274804294109344, 0.0460008941590786, -0.01374634075909853, -0.024857377633452415, 0.013714422471821308, 0.020854847505688667, -0.030836010351777077, -0.046391312032938004, -0.006454363465309143, -0.031191619113087654, -0.04721013084053993, -0.04058385640382767, 0.03412741795182228, 0.008091064170002937, 0.02045125514268875, 0.005222240928560495, 0.0006441459991037846, -0.013614263385534286, -0.01100986823439598, 0.07999015599489212, -0.05603582784533501, -0.004390575457364321, 0.03710139915347099, 0.04508410766720772, 0.010710508562624454, -0.02484847977757454, 0.017661983147263527, -0.016514917835593224, -0.01648828387260437, 0.01844496838748455, -0.0765429437160492, -0.023408709093928337, -0.018412938341498375 ]
<p>I have the equation $$F = (NI)^2\mu_0\frac{\text{Area}}{2g^2}$$ Which calculates the force of an electromagnet. I was wondering if anyone knew what plane Area is taken from? I have heard it is the cross sectional area of electromagnet(which doesn't make sense to me because it already uses the number of turns, N and the current, I), I have heard is is the cross-sectional area of plane <strong>b</strong>, and I have heard it as the cross sectional area of plane <strong>a</strong>. I have also heard it as plain "Area".</p> <p>A ferromagnetic cylinder being acted on by an electromagnet.(Assume this cylinder is being drawn into a solenoid circle-side first)</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/0HY5G.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>Personally, I think it uses the cross sectional area of plane <strong>b</strong>.</p> <p>Being a physics problem, can anyone confirm whether or not I should be using the area from plane <strong>b</strong>?</p>
g1807
[ 0.021270833909511566, -0.0091038653627038, 0.012688021175563335, -0.053693607449531555, 0.0033900663256645203, 0.032286934554576874, 0.07519511133432388, 0.013745831325650215, -0.0712646022439003, 0.003501087659969926, -0.0016844216734170914, 0.023719267919659615, -0.00787822064012289, -0.013687101192772388, 0.08718622475862503, 0.049272194504737854, 0.009395472705364227, -0.01016928069293499, 0.03194662928581238, -0.024967147037386894, 0.006149731110781431, 0.003927532117813826, 0.04378204420208931, -0.004918338265269995, 0.03975481539964676, -0.02646409347653389, 0.06114312261343002, 0.002400606870651245, -0.022364409640431404, -0.06394317746162415, -0.023777933791279793, 0.06941363960504532, 0.07457584887742996, -0.06119689717888832, -0.04723392799496651, 0.005975028965622187, -0.04275829344987869, 0.05570555850863457, 0.04405396431684494, -0.010426962748169899, -0.023265428841114044, -0.03418547660112381, 0.018033381551504135, -0.02414439059793949, 0.048713382333517075, -0.035506829619407654, -0.05545242875814438, -0.0027039130218327045, -0.08495841920375824, 0.05214324966073036, -0.029425306245684624, -0.013587194494903088, 0.06658332794904709, -0.015296445228159428, 0.018100570887327194, 0.03984798491001129, 0.036276210099458694, -0.024663854390382767, 0.035474568605422974, 0.044405266642570496, -0.003636227222159505, 0.07402932643890381, -0.02426709048449993, 0.009492069482803345, 0.0029791940469294786, 0.024525834247469902, -0.04818923398852348, 0.0009704716503620148, 0.0038587625604122877, 0.005730991717427969, -0.027072817087173462, -0.03712997958064079, 0.046566810458898544, 0.007552329450845718, -0.012614743784070015, -0.015976186841726303, 0.029586851596832275, 0.05779096484184265, 0.018335746601223946, 0.01958632655441761, -0.03100205957889557, -0.05470133200287819, 0.019258104264736176, -0.015680590644478798, 0.08388286828994751, 0.009258655831217766, -0.026505114510655403, 0.0011188609059900045, -0.04416634514927864, 0.03395700082182884, 0.0065281265415251255, 0.04306740686297417, 0.013552285730838776, -0.006417517550289631, 0.010907747782766819, -0.054720308631658554, 0.03825250640511513, -0.0031292932108044624, -0.06008018180727959, 0.05766596272587776, -0.04763421043753624, -0.08562946319580078, -0.018429575487971306, 0.023781660944223404, 0.010822925716638565, 0.045035626739263535, -0.02501704730093479, 0.04381704702973366, 0.022132888436317444, 0.00643150694668293, -0.018388528376817703, -0.00965485256165266, -0.0745159238576889, -0.017012430354952812, -0.019678618758916855, -0.011430402286350727, 0.03580294921994209, -0.01726842299103737, -0.04023060202598572, 0.09129548072814941, 0.003070349106565118, -0.004145422950387001, 0.04142877459526062, 0.06206002086400986, -0.011489198543131351, -0.03120981901884079, -0.015617173165082932, 0.06820925325155258, 0.02431168593466282, -0.022037694230675697, -0.02158830501139164, -0.04130104184150696, 0.07214747369289398, -0.012761055491864681, 0.02839769423007965, -0.017088662832975388, -0.024265803396701813, -0.04517555981874466, 0.042142242193222046, 0.029831428080797195, -0.05211888626217842, -0.011954263783991337, 0.009705918841063976, -0.030984554439783096, -0.029216906055808067, 0.02101168967783451, 0.0021542811300605536, -0.01119631715118885, 0.02045188844203949, -0.007307564839720726, 0.03305582329630852, 0.032497476786375046, 0.0071957106702029705, -0.03061928041279316, 0.01207597367465496, 0.00677531911060214, 0.05430442467331886, 0.004336393903940916, 0.04046609625220299, -0.008818336762487888, 0.09400780498981476, -0.03489583358168602, 0.0671503096818924, -0.004584094509482384, -0.030899766832590103, -0.033214420080184937, 0.003251188201829791, -0.039805859327316284, 0.010558721609413624, -0.03096609190106392, 0.016511613503098488, 0.010853595100343227, 0.022047551348805428, 0.02322678454220295, -0.0026695765554904938, 0.028698522597551346, 0.05974675342440605, -0.019034935161471367, 0.05197686702013016, 0.021552711725234985, 0.019047843292355537, 0.03746184706687927, 0.020078418776392937, 0.023446569219231606, -0.009112361818552017, -0.03132231533527374, -0.027831681072711945, 0.048849333077669144, -0.013814846985042095, 0.004111886490136385, -0.04425203800201416, 0.03465865179896355, 0.0204841997474432, 0.03084208257496357, 0.008407280780375004, 0.04314000532031059, 0.016366006806492805, -0.06773082911968231, -0.002652169205248356, -0.04035881161689758, 0.00523573812097311, 0.07061100006103516, 0.07368726283311844, 0.036380834877491, 0.024991387501358986, 0.008018741384148598, 0.026884745806455612, -0.0304835494607687, 0.06067235767841339, 0.054497189819812775, 0.020609283819794655, 0.000759884889703244, 0.01001711469143629, 0.015741776674985886, -0.0392618291079998, -0.047522567212581635, -0.07141489535570145, -0.010768036358058453, -0.05572505667805672, 0.03538619354367256, 0.026776302605867386, 0.008121387101709843, 0.011109083890914917, -0.03721886873245239, -0.017528682947158813, 0.028338981792330742, 0.051085032522678375, 0.0055147926323115826, -0.05605706945061684, 0.018058080226182938, -0.0922168642282486, -0.05501248314976692, 0.00925122108310461, -0.025765711441636086, -0.008013690821826458, 0.024885740131139755, -0.05251966044306755, 0.026418691501021385, -0.017814671620726585, -0.036400847136974335, 0.013518289662897587, 0.023656874895095825, 0.021768195554614067, -0.06395233422517776, -0.02408836968243122, 0.017256539314985275, 0.05556640401482582, -0.009238062426447868, 0.05390551686286926, 0.019613588228821754, -0.012197376228868961, -0.027015434578061104, -0.022899815812706947, 0.07266825437545776, -0.011400444433093071, -0.010948256589472294, -0.03180402144789696, 0.03274141252040863, -0.008433019742369652, -0.03190981224179268, -0.026853807270526886, -0.03447575867176056, 0.03825393691658974, 0.09160017222166061, -0.061387449502944946, -0.017198042944073677, -0.10322064906358719, 0.0038224647287279367, 0.04640350118279457, -0.02301871031522751, -0.06804201006889343, 0.035012464970350266, -0.029813826084136963, 0.027989720925688744, 0.008492516353726387, -0.10218684375286102, 0.045008961111307144, -0.012555197812616825, 0.025244928896427155, 0.02435547113418579, 0.016948286443948746, 0.013554294593632221, 0.005772566422820091, 0.07058669626712799, 0.012710582464933395, -0.02557523362338543, 0.003406949806958437, 0.01244985032826662, -0.022997908294200897, -0.014240013435482979, -0.05360257625579834, -0.03600126504898071, 0.06252992153167725, -0.06478282064199448, -0.0034157109912484884, 0.01811761036515236, 0.02499869465827942, -0.021475961431860924, 0.017462341114878654, 0.018153104931116104, -0.03076968900859356, -0.008188314735889435, -0.00866295862942934, -0.013457071036100388, -0.0056077223271131516, 0.011592665687203407, 0.03554462268948555, -0.09360378235578537, -0.04238080605864525, -0.03700418770313263, -0.0940382108092308, 0.03842584788799286, 0.00668144878000021, -0.007064892444759607, -0.0799819678068161, -0.04413217678666115, 0.014938297681510448, -0.018171275034546852, -0.005785193294286728, 0.01645902544260025, 0.013692011125385761, -0.07007624953985214, 0.0120140565559268, 0.042808499187231064, 0.04361265152692795, 0.005521007347851992, -0.028109734877943993, 0.011199397966265678, -0.016898121684789658, 0.03115241229534149, 0.0029812869615852833, 0.019431566819548607, -0.03020397759974003, -0.03794762119650841, -0.05138501897454262, -0.0397283099591732, -0.0052690147422254086, 0.05293925106525421, -0.014556514099240303, -0.030429957434535027, 0.021328886970877647, -0.06639648973941803, 0.04564513638615608, -0.02968706004321575, 0.005441194400191307, 0.021306201815605164, -0.020031306892633438, 0.011141084134578705, 0.0480990968644619, 0.007178208325058222, -0.002358462195843458, -0.03060191124677658, 0.03183792158961296, 0.00471791997551918, 0.05738057568669319, -0.009843267500400543, -0.030159611254930496, -0.014520588330924511, -0.03169739991426468, 0.025237198919057846, 0.03906501084566116, -0.0429898276925087, -0.007458612322807312, 0.0132893156260252, -0.021731702610850334, -0.0471654050052166, 0.011553842574357986, 0.04910575598478317, -0.010723472572863102, -0.03320753201842308, 0.017369873821735382, -0.010318122804164886, -0.04033388942480087, 0.04507400840520859, 0.03141161426901817, -0.024998627603054047, -0.02820131927728653, 0.014353136532008648, 0.008427826687693596, 0.022552739828824997, -0.017848903313279152, 0.03734581544995308, -0.0012562775518745184, 0.042859725654125214, -0.028588971123099327, -0.019252698868513107, -0.02174629457294941, 0.06061101332306862, 0.01796429231762886, -0.036167602986097336, 0.009482422843575478, -0.04234955832362175, -0.05950741097331047, -0.0007048769039101899, -0.0024491867516189814, -0.03598399832844734, 0.008717765100300312, 0.014940468594431877, 0.03856514021754265, 0.035894982516765594, 0.016765648499131203, 0.06137201562523842, 0.017263758927583694, 0.08678653091192245, 0.03899724408984184, 0.007509627845138311, 0.03198498487472534, -0.028107408434152603, 0.04535800218582153, -0.00980701856315136, 0.018167156726121902, -0.02803982049226761, -0.0068672578781843185, -0.05620235949754715, 0.07416168600320816, -0.02167370542883873, -0.0008634977275505662, 0.018076587468385696, 0.012277567759156227, -0.09435031563043594, 0.045515771955251694, 0.0304997768253088, 0.006379018537700176, -0.018960535526275635, -0.01540344301611185, -0.008164600469172001, 0.02674967236816883, -0.03269112855195999, 0.03199280798435211, -0.040053851902484894, -0.06508515030145645, 0.03263117000460625, -0.04263048991560936, -0.0010626567527651787, -0.03474213182926178, 0.034264255315065384, -0.012925630435347557, -0.007652579806745052, 0.02396542951464653, 0.04693475738167763, 0.04249401390552521, 0.007609622552990913, -0.011855879798531532, 0.024790547788143158, 0.008068024180829525, -0.005404663737863302, -0.04907837137579918, -0.06218480318784714, -0.014785918407142162, 0.001693135593086481, -0.0328962542116642, -0.0342564694583416, 0.013892712071537971, -0.014923819340765476, 0.0014103947905823588, 0.03221863880753517, -0.0056078447960317135, -0.027878712862730026, 0.06836823374032974, 0.024168711155653, 0.01627758890390396, 0.0018910282524302602, -0.10428682714700699, 0.056433554738759995, 0.016347158700227737, 0.039506521075963974, -0.04304800555109978, 0.018602393567562103, -0.0006272871978580952, 0.0013614259660243988, 0.034031543880701065, 0.026836669072508812, 0.019980112090706825, -0.06153314188122749, 0.0014362969668582082, 0.05267258360981941, 0.01496931817382574, 0.011385596357285976, 0.008398672565817833, 0.0009332459885627031, -0.025669803842902184, -0.0018152662087231874, 0.006762818433344364, -0.021742116659879684, 0.04778412729501724, 0.003048971528187394, 0.033126816153526306, 0.023043304681777954, 0.0005314640002325177, -0.05276031419634819, 0.007134423591196537, 0.06289368867874146, 0.05403733626008034, -0.008965525776147842, -0.02694922499358654, -0.0006390547496266663, 0.025484079495072365, -0.04288988932967186, 0.00820112694054842, -0.04631495475769043, 0.009242533706128597, 0.028169458732008934, -0.048697806894779205, -0.028367070481181145, -0.07673649489879608, 0.05362199619412422, 0.03909921273589134, -0.04080585390329361, -0.008353463374078274, 0.04621792957186699, 0.029720690101385117, -0.03949529305100441, 0.04846581444144249, 0.06066111475229263, -0.003388655371963978, -0.015146884135901928, -0.0427807942032814, 0.07919073104858398, 0.004855576902627945, 0.06716115027666092, 0.01714233309030533, 0.025226786732673645, 0.04234424605965614, -0.04695005342364311, -0.027350373566150665, -0.018709572032094002, -0.010552779771387577, -0.005124729126691818, 0.009022720158100128, -0.002263841452077031, 0.020705336704850197, 0.008691640570759773, -0.07835317403078079, 0.021658578887581825, -0.01366173941642046, -0.02925160527229309, 0.03214719891548157, -0.06700440496206284, 0.045407842844724655, 0.003054735017940402, -0.0056782993488013744, 0.0034602072555571795, -0.0035659619607031345, 0.007018379867076874, -0.04947355389595032, 0.005508695729076862, 0.018151363357901573, 0.001374836778268218, 0.009923306293785572, 0.019522186368703842, -0.03323579207062721, 0.011697105132043362, -0.010129161179065704, -0.051723580807447433, 0.03528951108455658, 0.043826695531606674, -0.008283358998596668, 0.02262887731194496, 0.02818230725824833, -0.02431476302444935, 0.05654964596033096, -0.004517019726336002, -0.022609777748584747, -0.009378804825246334, -0.01359140407294035, -0.022375943139195442, -0.01572486199438572, 0.03951147943735123, 0.026889819651842117, -0.025329187512397766, 0.003636549459770322, -0.018367048352956772, -0.05838629975914955, -0.020793121308088303, 0.05916367843747139, 0.03151259571313858, -0.007507507689297199, 0.006303719710558653, 0.0024292594753205776, 0.050924334675073624, 0.01672915741801262, 0.0038374229334294796, 0.011219367384910583, -0.04636019095778465, -0.03762553259730339, 0.06072772666811943, 0.015486995689570904, -0.01888270489871502, 0.02128397300839424, -0.027883606031537056, -0.03727242723107338, 0.02155972644686699, 0.05070154368877411, -0.020570196211338043, 0.0029827519319951534, -0.06500209122896194, -0.005815335549414158, 0.04038539528846741, 0.04613444581627846, -0.010583116672933102, 0.03851642832159996, 0.060654446482658386, -0.037181634455919266, -0.017386553809046745, 0.07001690566539764, -0.009886092506349087, 0.050666987895965576, -0.07215896248817444, 0.029639657586812973, -0.02802509069442749, 0.001124351634643972, 0.03187159448862076, -0.07617194950580597, -0.004199347458779812, 0.005410946439951658, -0.029460571706295013, 0.013059070333838463, -0.06218155100941658, 0.0027421601116657257, -0.016891976818442345, 0.0063390787690877914, -0.019857080653309822, 0.006892892997711897, -0.05864263325929642, 0.034903306514024734, 0.07062092423439026, -0.05062021687626839, -0.004140833858400583, 0.0557703822851181, -0.005563779734075069, 0.03589164838194847, 0.019610747694969177, 0.010000440292060375, 0.05947374179959297, -0.04978082329034805, -0.005764384288340807, 0.009783868677914143, -0.06596121191978455, 0.07446487247943878, 0.0377781018614769, -0.09830019623041153, 0.01192352082580328, -0.0006823634030297399, -0.027999890968203545, -0.04557206481695175, -0.06326740235090256, -0.01819179207086563, 0.0036915827076882124, -0.03588826581835747, 0.053834207355976105, -0.007618255913257599, -0.03115522861480713, -0.02013244852423668, 0.003906428813934326, -0.07138573378324509, -0.02829219587147236, -0.025070415809750557, -0.048868656158447266, 0.02742657996714115, -0.06181672215461731, -0.040490321815013885, -0.048611536622047424, -0.04455270618200302, -0.00086645083501935, -0.023669106885790825, 0.04225291311740875, 0.005657658446580172, 0.02127157896757126, -0.0025131148286163807, -0.05568765476346016, -0.02160956710577011, -0.08463896811008453, -0.01700442284345627, 0.021232154220342636, -0.027452344074845314, 0.0035987526644021273, -0.010093986988067627, -0.015432584099471569, 0.004432025831192732, -0.039514098316431046, -0.03249378874897957, 0.013528868556022644, -0.06764066219329834, -0.05095672607421875, -0.00915628019720316, -0.023416569456458092, -0.01729712262749672, 0.0246552936732769, -0.00818150956183672, -0.005177566781640053, 0.039279136806726456, -0.03459550440311432, 0.014295198023319244, 0.019107528030872345, -0.013533695600926876, -0.00786264892667532, 0.0028663575649261475, 0.03994181007146835, 0.0348689965903759, 0.005880028009414673, 0.04586268588900566, -0.06645084172487259, -0.030962610617280006, -0.00022236374206840992, -0.0012231695000082254, 0.011559436097741127, -0.021813806146383286, 0.005171412602066994, -0.011526137590408325, -0.02369079366326332, 0.03381263464689255, 0.045396771281957626, 0.04156602919101715, 0.027967829257249832, 0.004727131687104702, 0.05347685143351555, 0.001532460330054164, 0.008625290356576443, 0.04852309823036194, -0.042067572474479675, -0.03861355036497116, 0.005751152988523245, -0.0026815133169293404, -0.046563878655433655, -0.05478623881936073, -0.02803109586238861, -0.057419467717409134, -0.0036857156082987785, 0.024886975064873695, 0.009799152612686157, 0.00105092185549438, -0.0341721773147583, -0.015162738971412182, 0.017378583550453186, -0.04009876400232315, -0.07095207273960114, 0.06137401983141899, -0.05595939978957176, 0.03773662820458412, 0.0025124186649918556, 0.03778895363211632, -0.021004799753427505, 0.002264989772811532, -0.04168933257460594, -0.010974687524139881, 0.02778792940080166, -0.06129074469208717, 0.05691797658801079, 0.02062354050576687, 0.03737045079469681, -0.024073028936982155, 0.029189420863986015, -0.035328976809978485, 0.008833802305161953, 0.03320813179016113, -0.04262513667345047, 0.0033149002119898796, 0.02712048962712288, 0.042943138629198074, 0.023220520466566086, 0.001259154174476862, -0.006914831232279539, -0.011361809447407722, 0.021567467600107193, -0.009926487691700459, 0.0016736582620069385, -0.03892691060900688, 0.05194846913218498 ]
<p>I had been thinking about the way an air conditioning system moves heat from one place to another. The unit runs and drops the temp. in the building and raises the temp. outside. Also there is mechanical energy that converts to heat (the compressor and fan motors) and is also put outside. If this is the case, is there an effect caused by A/C systems running on the outside temp.? </p> <p>Can the total amount of heat being moved from inside to outside contribute to global warming? Consider how many systems there. As more and more A/C systems are installed and more and more buildings built, can't this lead to (if it hasn't started already) a higher temp outside?</p> <p>I am not a scientist; if this question is wrong, I would like to know why.</p>
g1808
[ 0.03298431634902954, 0.0025855929125100374, 0.016138222068548203, 0.03161156550049782, 0.01479719951748848, 0.02502305805683136, 0.01578335650265217, 0.06315290182828903, -0.0533018559217453, -0.010556155815720558, -0.008743355982005596, -0.005593177396804094, 0.051857102662324905, 0.002853374695405364, 0.005589520093053579, -0.017700597643852234, -0.01325337402522564, -0.025624502450227737, 0.04747700318694115, 0.054218996316194534, 0.002643110929057002, -0.0372137725353241, 0.01948694698512554, -0.051469504833221436, -0.04443974792957306, 0.054133351892232895, 0.022494757547974586, 0.0009598578326404095, -0.07313679903745651, -0.037096232175827026, -0.037073154002428055, 0.03745867311954498, -0.03130681812763214, -0.033072683960199356, -0.043332539498806, -0.01376756839454174, 0.07664785534143448, -0.0064717503264546394, 0.004711355548352003, -0.013222450390458107, -0.02438182756304741, 0.03213147446513176, -0.0064644040539860725, 0.004748680163174868, -0.028380924835801125, 0.029413994401693344, -0.035726599395275116, -0.006590690929442644, -0.03511599451303482, 0.004290946293622255, -0.049895934760570526, -0.019198277965188026, -0.0013078966876491904, 0.030329016968607903, 0.033446259796619415, -0.056478098034858704, 0.015146533027291298, 0.008639655075967312, 0.012327956035733223, 0.03346114978194237, 0.02727690525352955, 0.03876969590783119, 0.035173848271369934, -0.05872877687215805, -0.042743101716041565, 0.007085572928190231, 0.017528975382447243, -0.025225261226296425, -0.016809187829494476, 0.019689686596393585, 0.026637839153409004, -0.006946931127458811, 0.024443766102194786, 0.00009876586409518495, 0.05880489572882652, -0.00976253580302, -0.010181955993175507, -0.01390035729855299, 0.04222816601395607, 0.03374243900179863, 0.011455582454800606, -0.04657107964158058, 0.01785045862197876, -0.02399056777358055, 0.06329958140850067, -0.0005000426899641752, -0.008817501366138458, 0.017902014777064323, -0.030594924464821815, 0.00800616480410099, -0.02978820726275444, 0.027804316952824593, 0.07705133408308029, 0.012178345583379269, -0.04711804538965225, 0.012084796093404293, -0.02641667239367962, 0.015312165953218937, 0.004718623124063015, 0.0008544289157725871, -0.04667381942272186, -0.041696276515722275, -0.016172830015420914, 0.03613637760281563, 0.017067912966012955, -0.027699116617441177, 0.01784062385559082, -0.046651288866996765, -0.030263813212513924, 0.04182358831167221, 0.0305875726044178, 0.0241371002048254, -0.03756530582904816, -0.006030906457453966, -0.03762272000312805, -0.00786856934428215, 0.05348053574562073, -0.02042974717915058, 0.016323942691087723, 0.044657863676548004, 0.041048865765333176, 0.03628093749284744, -0.10833897441625595, -0.0014473486226052046, 0.001928769052028656, -0.011918595060706139, 0.013994380831718445, -0.022024229168891907, -0.0018577014561742544, -0.002751486375927925, -0.023540839552879333, 0.003913061693310738, 0.000916041259188205, -0.0019477710593491793, 0.016257664188742638, 0.021328097209334373, -0.007526424713432789, 0.009774614125490189, -0.03895769640803337, 0.026044173166155815, 0.027206391096115112, 0.00303873629309237, 0.021283945068717003, -0.006425986997783184, -0.016075892373919487, 0.1246887817978859, -0.04854261875152588, 0.012574173510074615, 0.031681906431913376, -0.025437330827116966, -0.02134525775909424, 0.0042482963763177395, 0.011650280095636845, -0.05477910488843918, 0.017050180584192276, -0.031252600252628326, -0.0549747459590435, 0.03263351693749428, -0.022914644330739975, -0.006951462477445602, 0.024861881509423256, -0.02664555422961712, 0.06276516616344452, -0.005743816029280424, -0.03227156773209572, 0.002875909209251404, -0.06345601379871368, 0.02087501250207424, -0.036346208304166794, 0.009059772826731205, -0.09413321316242218, 0.002451288281008601, -0.024511588737368584, 0.03003775142133236, 0.06584880501031876, 0.029959717765450478, 0.07844579219818115, 0.00818559993058443, 0.02492460422217846, -0.08406518399715424, -0.04955468326807022, 0.026351621374487877, -0.0082780746743083, -0.04900626093149185, -0.01835007593035698, -0.02256484143435955, -0.018046630546450615, 0.013357679359614849, -0.04762096330523491, 0.020493272691965103, -0.04400237649679184, -0.02726701833307743, 0.05369577184319496, 0.03976995497941971, -0.0032732586842030287, -0.004833677317947149, -0.09221912920475006, 0.015991201624274254, -0.05358456075191498, 0.01325971819460392, 0.06762505322694778, -0.016764793545007706, 0.0592975839972496, -0.09048699587583542, 0.05073725804686546, 0.0661579966545105, -0.02118869498372078, -0.012500151060521603, 0.03072856366634369, -0.053885094821453094, 0.03731916472315788, -0.018481336534023285, -0.005265205632895231, 0.012958796694874763, 0.034702740609645844, 0.01869877241551876, 0.03590680658817291, -0.0396127812564373, -0.035290591418743134, 0.03635426238179207, 0.014150937087833881, 0.07893521338701248, -0.016686636954545975, 0.031177928671240807, -0.017446493729948997, -0.01781158335506916, -0.10047446191310883, -0.041676681488752365, -0.06334487348794937, -0.021511567756533623, -0.012661288492381573, 0.0657043382525444, 0.08127487450838089, -0.0518992580473423, 0.024660171940922737, 0.038110774010419846, -0.0024378083180636168, 0.010653039440512657, 0.037100180983543396, 0.04011605307459831, 0.03008396551012993, -0.019488990306854248, -0.009321416728198528, 0.0014744462678208947, 0.06038942560553551, -0.02749785967171192, -0.009284577332437038, 0.031784169375896454, -0.04889015108346939, -0.03629643842577934, 0.018818581476807594, 0.02943442203104496, -0.015934688970446587, -0.006462415214627981, -0.024670850485563278, -0.03998958691954613, -0.03897629305720329, 0.07294853031635284, 0.02749248966574669, -0.03171354904770851, 0.0140612768009305, -0.013093138113617897, -0.0011949444888159633, 0.0025107511319220066, 0.005127185955643654, 0.026736624538898468, -0.026447784155607224, -0.036770980805158615, -0.01551982294768095, 0.04180670902132988, 0.029655778780579567, 0.03252560272812843, -0.0021920555736869574, 0.04717126488685608, -0.005167615599930286, -0.03748992085456848, 0.044450465589761734, 0.017014173790812492, -0.008281797170639038, -0.025337763130664825, 0.012191151268780231, 0.025921374559402466, -0.05182104557752609, -0.026372238993644714, 0.10243263840675354, -0.04301854595541954, -0.029610682278871536, 0.014991451054811478, 0.012362059205770493, -0.0205000601708889, 0.04729646071791649, -0.021751685068011284, 0.035617679357528687, -0.002751715946942568, 0.021359940990805626, -0.006205732934176922, 0.026436468586325645, 0.014431229792535305, 0.08596166968345642, -0.0348786823451519, 0.0035593195352703333, -0.030774863436818123, -0.02702920511364937, 0.03929772973060608, 0.021585742011666298, 0.08830025792121887, -0.08133892714977264, -0.040202442556619644, -0.0070069218054413795, -0.005508830305188894, 0.030728070065379143, 0.003752799704670906, 0.0011568317422643304, 0.006956258788704872, -0.031014150008559227, -0.02594834566116333, -0.05395521596074104, -0.057552121579647064, 0.03933027759194374, -0.020273951813578606, 0.015584152191877365, -0.059425972402095795, -0.01767643727362156, -0.011433243751525879, 0.03466686233878136, 0.0417291522026062, -0.0067373295314610004, -0.031438447535037994, -0.0453142449259758, -0.04072524979710579, -0.03220508247613907, -0.01532296184450388, -0.014138858765363693, -0.01857481338083744, -0.056191910058259964, -0.009765931405127048, -0.027974210679531097, -0.017760884016752243, 0.033984072506427765, 0.02711198478937149, -0.04729423299431801, 0.026220545172691345, -0.04703572019934654, 0.011286531575024128, 0.017050236463546753, 0.07634983211755753, 0.005240651313215494, -0.025120891630649567, 0.010918842628598213, 0.027625005692243576, 0.04385298863053322, -0.028158575296401978, 0.002795345149934292, 0.03756474703550339, -0.042536500841379166, -0.045850835740566254, -0.01466716080904007, 0.04098805785179138, -0.020721053704619408, 0.005637533497065306, 0.006840272806584835, -0.019235702231526375, 0.05809086561203003, -0.012394100427627563, 0.01159239187836647, 0.008805637247860432, -0.04314662888646126, 0.01839403435587883, -0.012116924859583378, -0.027848830446600914, 0.0013641850091516972, 0.032705262303352356, -0.061760492622852325, -0.01349707692861557, 0.067812979221344, -0.022893384099006653, 0.05578001216053963, 0.04011194780468941, -0.04720861837267876, 0.06049935892224312, 0.020962441340088844, 0.024339934810996056, -0.0179379191249609, 0.007685577962547541, 0.0258918646723032, -0.00830735731869936, -0.032334886491298676, 0.050329841673374176, -0.07913288474082947, -0.04942096397280693, -0.007982788607478142, -0.041672851890325546, 0.028194526210427284, 0.04635842144489288, -0.0006042157183401287, 0.004909944720566273, -0.019935250282287598, 0.03553301468491554, 0.04449120908975601, -0.01897572912275791, 0.0022115730680525303, -0.02397373877465725, 0.03845755755901337, 0.024396982043981552, -0.023678844794631004, -0.0029328123200684786, 0.025637689977884293, -0.01200771238654852, 0.006277228239923716, -0.03417520225048065, 0.032046541571617126, -0.021519338712096214, -0.05654209107160568, -0.013746069744229317, 0.07404688000679016, 0.015727026388049126, 0.002275669015944004, -0.0024298771750181913, 0.05096353590488434, -0.01769671030342579, -0.02585555985569954, 0.006371643859893084, 0.026470864191651344, 0.07202566415071487, -0.022749006748199463, 0.04188719019293785, 0.02791231870651245, -0.017801858484745026, -0.0410512313246727, -0.024684781208634377, -0.032311052083969116, 0.014022471383213997, -0.03157755732536316, 0.021122630685567856, 0.0077997962944209576, 0.08309830725193024, 0.033105190843343735, 0.02642136625945568, -0.010341770946979523, -0.07828307151794434, 0.049918849021196365, 0.02129819430410862, 0.0018268419662490487, 0.01807217113673687, -0.0019505434902384877, 0.044137027114629745, 0.0019722760189324617, -0.029680868610739708, 0.026952018961310387, -0.030189989134669304, 0.0007361195748671889, 0.03540005534887314, -0.001981134992092848, 0.0584196075797081, -0.039330948144197464, -0.028279351070523262, 0.006609358359128237, -0.021355895325541496, -0.005610765423625708, 0.0158104095607996, -0.039640747010707855, -0.0032793700229376554, -0.0005040582618676126, 0.027264820411801338, -0.02829844132065773, -0.05011868104338646, 0.056013476103544235, -0.03738338500261307, -0.07272270321846008, 0.03459716960787773, 0.01925024762749672, 0.12245900928974152, -0.002717652590945363, 0.07055594772100449, 0.05720016360282898, 0.012475395575165749, -0.0004667472967412323, -0.002500847214832902, 0.035065148025751114, 0.0024149585515260696, 0.012019514106214046, 0.013042943552136421, 0.005816085729748011, -0.018874775618314743, -0.027893593534827232, -0.024588894098997116, -0.08382241427898407, 0.018394220620393753, 0.016889870166778564, 0.006806025747209787, 0.014701605774462223, 0.0065002175979316235, 0.049026068300008774, 0.015323285944759846, -0.06373044848442078, -0.004739869851619005, -0.021636055782437325, -0.044083286076784134, 0.02741372585296631, -0.02764143794775009, -0.0003208789275959134, 0.07367449998855591, -0.031061992049217224, -0.025082644075155258, -0.015502997674047947, 0.028195500373840332, 0.0037168413400650024, -0.04988371580839157, 0.00047044444363564253, 0.03663254901766777, 0.009650979191064835, 0.043619632720947266, -0.039152842015028, 0.019887588918209076, 0.068417489528656, -0.05873182415962219, -0.05459823086857796, -0.039533067494630814, 0.02236827090382576, -0.049512818455696106, -0.0016953380545601249, -0.03405817598104477, -0.02265908569097519, 0.016953371465206146, -0.027104469016194344, -0.00022010265092831105, -0.0645468682050705, -0.04273859038949013, -0.04502755403518677, 0.05401584506034851, -0.013363205827772617, 0.06533893942832947, 0.029009737074375153, 0.010802020318806171, -0.036478400230407715, 0.0019456916488707066, -0.044351208955049515, 0.006591584533452988, 0.0672316625714302, 0.028775401413440704, 0.044413819909095764, -0.0630430281162262, 0.00007915901369415224, 0.0583454966545105, -0.012691374868154526, -0.035798292607069016, -0.01218956895172596, -0.04859386011958122, 0.008116539567708969, -0.021868493407964706, 0.016987215727567673, 0.07748595625162125, 0.027578765526413918, -0.04677848145365715, 0.008541963063180447, 0.03385242447257042, -0.0389588288962841, -0.004906823392957449, 0.0006504502962343395, -0.009095908142626286, -0.014665460214018822, 0.05073496326804161, 0.03021947294473648, 0.008246751502156258, 0.017962154000997543, 0.014557606540620327, -0.008009703829884529, 0.013593802228569984, 0.05827323719859123, 0.09411293268203735, 0.09483612328767776, -0.037117850035429, -0.0000110099481389625, -0.04873687028884888, -0.026833992451429367, 0.020814785733819008, -0.0631856620311737, 0.00515783904120326, -0.015209583565592766, -0.04290527105331421, 0.014591440558433533, -0.06599476933479309, -0.04086368530988693, -0.04168327525258064, 0.00006677395140286535, 0.02283107116818428, -0.0365443080663681, 0.011770105920732021, 0.040185000747442245, 0.03298889845609665, -0.007797053083777428, -0.05019079148769379, -0.021720411255955696, 0.008868273347616196, -0.004538846202194691, -0.04202289879322052, -0.0011709464015439153, 0.01573188602924347, 0.009432436898350716, -0.004304945003241301, -0.006065183784812689, 0.023203004151582718, 0.04702542722225189, -0.1149851605296135, -0.03512243926525116, 0.02190859243273735, -0.011090528219938278, 0.0343867763876915, 0.06564246863126755, 0.03025955706834793, 0.00680559454485774, -0.049931980669498444, 0.0681755319237709, -0.020366091281175613, 0.029746970161795616, -0.10466799885034561, -0.01669221743941307, 0.005408945959061384, -0.017145473510026932, -0.028770573437213898, 0.02073296718299389, -0.0023214297834783792, 0.0017288593808189034, -0.03982841596007347, -0.01416300144046545, 0.034130651503801346, -0.014644256792962551, 0.06134159490466118, 0.0429038405418396, 0.009864221327006817, -0.035130664706230164, 0.0659862756729126, -0.027279645204544067, 0.01960853859782219, -0.0005604906473308802, 0.0005190696683712304, 0.026676954701542854, -0.0170370452105999, 0.02748020552098751, -0.012441630475223064, 0.005364883691072464, -0.0576867014169693, -0.05968581885099411, 0.01813797652721405, 0.037908509373664856, -0.02231871522963047, 0.02475723624229431, -0.03297066316008568, -0.0324503593146801, 0.0032595349475741386, -0.05408075079321861, -0.0458889864385128, -0.05214809998869896, 0.04284628853201866, -0.013331602327525616, 0.014523820951581001, -0.07128541171550751, -0.004003743175417185, 0.01901533454656601, -0.03148325905203819, 0.001281638746149838, -0.08372684568166733, 0.0005127376061864197, 0.09337395429611206, 0.05787404254078865, 0.039862796664237976, 0.03708992153406143, -0.020844556391239166, 0.01616203598678112, 0.004862215835601091, 0.004249699879437685, -0.022601818665862083, -0.019061753526329994, -0.0029119839891791344, -0.017621073871850967, -0.027750227600336075, -0.0020136625971645117, -0.02307596057653427, 0.023186860606074333, 0.015906773507595062, 0.05737908184528351, -0.03744705766439438, -0.03460526466369629, -0.01609017513692379, -0.025259969756007195, 0.023167923092842102, 0.012714704498648643, 0.015329720452427864, -0.02426058053970337, -0.043697793036699295, -0.02546134777367115, -0.023756779730319977, 0.021891934797167778, 0.008977984078228474, -0.03831426799297333, 0.04757482558488846, 0.02442764677107334, -0.003146321978420019, -0.025362752377986908, -0.020331354811787605, 0.052730679512023926, -0.0071901241317391396, 0.03526350483298302, -0.0009116350556723773, 0.07029315829277039, 0.04193274304270744, 0.005228627007454634, -0.016089053824543953, 0.011525629088282585, 0.045473627746105194, -0.014637690037488937, 0.018210841342806816, 0.04369425028562546, 0.0030277471523731947, -0.04975809529423714, -0.010215903632342815, -0.02279367484152317, -0.0040842522867023945, -0.0277519803494215, 0.026624592021107674, -0.05938965082168579, -0.013264295645058155, -0.07538295537233353, -0.04995417222380638, -0.03921414911746979, 0.03858179971575737, 0.0607253834605217, -0.047189854085445404, -0.017538607120513916, -0.020550699904561043, -0.0011714257998391986, 0.058035291731357574, -0.03524181619286537, -0.064525306224823, -0.007908165454864502, -0.04589606821537018, 0.03253534436225891, -0.04738485440611839, 0.01960812322795391, 0.03587154671549797, 0.011002641171216965, -0.0038264612667262554, -0.003942204173654318, -0.02358209155499935, 0.010956553742289543, -0.01829247549176216, -0.016603931784629822, 0.06104857474565506, 0.040522780269384384, -0.004804416559636593, -0.03557135909795761, 0.027310339733958244, -0.039972126483917236, 0.0020362515933811665, -0.005338706541806459, 0.051287177950143814, -0.03942473232746124, 0.007664178032428026, -0.04335780069231987, 0.06418002396821976, -0.021176833659410477, 0.004903517663478851, 0.0032710826490074396, -0.005161654204130173, 0.010367988608777523, 0.001150433556176722, -0.0011616930132731795, 0.002833177335560322 ]
<p>Suppose we use the metric $(+,-,-,-)$ thus the momentum squared is </p> <p>$p^2 = p_0^2-\vec{p}^2 = m^2&gt;0$</p> <p>Defining $p_E:=\mathrm{i}\cdot p_0$ and $\bar{p}:=(\,p_E,\vec{p})$ with Euclidean norm $\bar{p}^2 = p_E^2+\vec{p}^2$. </p> <p>Here's my question: </p> <p>If we plug in </p> <p>$\mathrm{i}\,p_0$ </p> <p>instead of $p_E$ we see that $\bar{p}^2 = -p^2 = -m^2$? </p> <p>So $\bar{p}^2$ is negative? </p> <p>Also if $\bar{p}^2 = -p^2 = -m^2$ is true...is it always so? Since $p^2$ is a Lorentz invariant, but how do we interpret $\bar{p}^2$ if it's equal to $-m^2$</p> <p>What I want to get to is the following: </p> <p>Let </p> <p>$\mathcal{L}_{int} = \frac{1}{2}g\phi_1^2\phi_3+\frac{1}{2}h\phi_2^2\phi_1$</p> <p>with: $p_3 = p_1+p_2$ and</p> <p>$M&gt;2m$</p> <p>Suppose we have a triangle loop with incoming momentum $p_3$ of mass $M&gt;2m$ and two outgoing identical particles $\phi_2$ and $\phi_2$ momenta $p_1$ and $p_2$ each of mass $m$ (sorry bad notation but $\phi_1$ is not related to $p_1$). The incoming particle $\phi_3$ splits into two light ones (two $\phi_1$'s) of mass $\eta$ each and each of these connects to two $\phi_2$'s. </p> <p>Thus we have the following momenta flowing inside the loop: </p> <p>$k$, $ k-p_2$ and $k+p_1$. </p> <p>After a Wick rotation we get the following integral: </p> <p>\begin{equation} \int{\,\frac{\mathrm{d}^4\bar{k}}{(2\pi)^4} \frac{1}{\bar{k}^2+m^2}\frac{1}{\left(\bar{k}-\bar{p}_2\right)^2+\eta^2}\frac{1}{\left(\bar{k}+\bar{p}_1\right)^2+\eta^2}} \end{equation} Now to evaluate these let's use Schwingers trick: </p> <p>\begin{equation} \frac{1}{\bar{k}^2+m^2} = \int_0^\infty{\mathrm{d}s\,\mathrm{e}^{-s(\bar{k}^2+m^2)}}, \end{equation} but for this to be OK we need to have $\mathrm{Re}(\bar{k}^2+m^2)&gt;0$ and similarly for the other propagators, and this is where I get confused. </p> <p>It seems they don't satisfy this condition depending on how we interpret $\bar{k}^2$ and $\bar{p}^2$ and so on...</p> <p>On the other hand if all the squares in the denominator of the integrand are taken as positive then the convergence condition is trivially satisfied. </p> <p>So please help me understand what I'm doing wrong and if you guys can show how to satisfy the positivity condition. Thanks in advance. </p>
g1809
[ 0.007438429165631533, -0.018785346299409866, -0.026392614468932152, -0.0276365727186203, 0.053988631814718246, 0.04138695076107979, 0.004947151057422161, 0.007625417318195105, -0.06130286678671837, 0.04977921023964882, -0.005977249704301357, 0.004002085886895657, 0.03651982173323631, -0.006591008510440588, 0.024776309728622437, -0.03143475577235222, 0.07787655293941498, 0.011838500387966633, 0.002333589131012559, -0.0001245945895789191, -0.04475301131606102, 0.00713887345045805, -0.011874054558575153, -0.0690184012055397, 0.04726313799619675, -0.012843682430684566, 0.0292897317558527, -0.04040862247347832, -0.04978127405047417, 0.00489250011742115, 0.047297507524490356, 0.02334955707192421, -0.0037024763878434896, -0.09018833935260773, -0.03844098001718521, -0.012362269684672356, 0.0650719702243805, -0.04821871593594551, 0.025038935244083405, 0.008249563165009022, 0.05011162534356117, -0.0480133555829525, 0.008257073350250721, 0.0348077267408371, -0.005496683064848185, -0.013886232860386372, 0.002615725388750434, 0.025547245517373085, 0.0040251449681818485, 0.04387715831398964, -0.014508141204714775, 0.028388535603880882, 0.04108990356326103, -0.0069917128421366215, 0.001796345692127943, 0.06700492650270462, 0.056047238409519196, -0.024719564244151115, 0.04192093014717102, 0.03401950001716614, -0.008253898471593857, -0.060236040502786636, -0.006978399585932493, 0.016316723078489304, 0.06322076916694641, -0.02331162802875042, -0.05359818413853645, 0.001357805565930903, -0.032338470220565796, 0.02409942075610161, -0.007290977519005537, -0.04681432247161865, 0.02153022028505802, -0.033073943108320236, -0.005468815099447966, 0.03892253339290619, -0.06463030725717545, -0.03666139021515846, 0.024931613355875015, -0.008596878498792648, -0.018406959250569344, -0.00019791135855484754, 0.03889227658510208, -0.03472938388586044, 0.03905357047915459, 0.0015107851941138506, 0.01642407849431038, -0.027264807373285294, -0.04260721430182457, 0.014125440269708633, 0.06503244489431381, -0.1046321764588356, 0.023880602791905403, -0.010622563771903515, 0.0027403689455240965, 0.0054081398993730545, -0.038782618939876556, 0.03185480460524559, -0.01999274455010891, 0.02542482689023018, 0.005689804442226887, -0.007181135471910238, 0.0026775666046887636, -0.020428000018000603, -0.006456662900745869, -0.003075585700571537, 0.03833293914794922, 0.03755906969308853, 0.03880729526281357, -0.02573516219854355, -0.008202653378248215, -0.025897374376654625, 0.015905901789665222, 0.015688706189393997, -0.11690420657396317, -0.023200225085020065, 0.054087165743112564, -0.03176578879356384, -0.031413204967975616, 0.07814352959394455, 0.043932002037763596, 0.033318761736154556, -0.00620901957154274, 0.09305659681558609, -0.0062678297981619835, 0.012642499059438705, -0.061252690851688385, -0.02951514907181263, 0.04331457242369652, -0.028304900974035263, 0.010789735242724419, -0.023710455745458603, 0.000839646381791681, 0.03041774593293667, -0.07551971077919006, 0.05990799143910408, 0.009798691608011723, 0.020828720182180405, 0.02500343509018421, -0.0033143823966383934, -0.029635928571224213, -0.020532263442873955, -0.019352737814188004, -0.058550845831632614, -0.051823921501636505, 0.020534461364150047, 0.006101276725530624, -0.061171017587184906, 0.027223855257034302, 0.02446315810084343, -0.012294475920498371, 0.043124981224536896, -0.03298883140087128, 0.06267529726028442, -0.007897133007645607, -0.006810751743614674, -0.02445356734097004, -0.014928043819963932, 0.03926226869225502, 0.02979995682835579, 0.1051490530371666, 0.005270753521472216, 0.02293969690799713, 0.006132344715297222, -0.059654612094163895, 0.028703995048999786, 0.06579525768756866, -0.03625203296542168, -0.0650213286280632, -0.07770060747861862, -0.008884020149707794, -0.01814866065979004, 0.03864924982190132, -0.008323383517563343, 0.014322096481919289, 0.019203172996640205, -0.03765582665801048, 0.02416742965579033, -0.02803959883749485, 0.044682785868644714, -0.03550443425774574, 0.00099016388412565, 0.0168510302901268, -0.053104035556316376, -0.0142905805259943, -0.006934028118848801, 0.048910029232501984, 0.05694243311882019, -0.05259609594941139, -0.025311630219221115, 0.05725985765457153, 0.012328917160630226, -0.029551586136221886, 0.06966840475797653, -0.030543101951479912, -0.010803798213601112, -0.026888834312558174, -0.03416343033313751, -0.007612168788909912, 0.031640466302633286, -0.00594179006293416, 0.05950920656323433, 0.05038686841726303, 0.04456866532564163, 0.0013079058844596148, -0.02133839949965477, 0.0328458771109581, -0.025377964600920677, 0.046861205250024796, 0.028200671076774597, 0.029856093227863312, -0.09193611145019531, -0.015169992111623287, 0.026726342737674713, -0.06486327946186066, -0.057509925216436386, 0.030663853511214256, 0.022519076243042946, -0.02966303378343582, 0.0006312486948445439, -0.04604469612240791, -0.07396174967288971, 0.001994485268369317, -0.0010026086820289493, -0.028013166040182114, 0.014220078475773335, -0.06927210837602615, 0.004219943657517433, 0.06482160836458206, 0.060929276049137115, -0.024226481094956398, -0.021662672981619835, -0.01902022585272789, 0.026136629283428192, 0.038934048265218735, -0.034755270928144455, 0.03675457090139389, 0.027731062844395638, 0.026430195197463036, -0.019118158146739006, 0.0644996240735054, -0.01127329096198082, -0.04095086082816124, 0.04445091262459755, 0.04392949491739273, -0.01801392249763012, 0.006113006267696619, 0.006192194297909737, -0.0007434560684487224, -0.0073829940520226955, 0.0152877913787961, 0.011908737942576408, -0.02362770400941372, 0.001254448899999261, 0.018378932029008865, -0.01681242138147354, -0.008078411221504211, -0.002404230646789074, -0.1207394152879715, 0.006131035275757313, -0.019415270537137985, -0.03675884008407593, -0.04393968731164932, 0.0891105905175209, -0.03210305795073509, 0.0037215547636151314, -0.02398598939180374, 0.006461958400905132, 0.057756394147872925, -0.046809300780296326, 0.005166417453438044, 0.04922863468527794, 0.008875233121216297, 0.05656808242201805, 0.02051178365945816, -0.0834738239645958, -0.0038366662338376045, -0.04421278089284897, -0.00006838246918050572, -0.03560113534331322, -0.01126296166330576, 0.02720084972679615, -0.0673864409327507, 0.014507188461720943, 0.03585667535662651, -0.06258925050497055, -0.006249518133699894, 0.0843539834022522, 0.023135913535952568, 0.08429846167564392, -0.012104704976081848, 0.01864480972290039, 0.05419981852173805, -0.05423750355839729, -0.017590751871466637, -0.00172175164334476, 0.017281442880630493, -0.061623137444257736, 0.007119111716747284, -0.017977364361286163, 0.026828614994883537, -0.0035414567682892084, -0.009117424488067627, -0.015221009030938148, 0.06773283332586288, -0.023279134184122086, -0.05100236460566521, -0.008282573893666267, 0.017886964604258537, 0.058281730860471725, -0.05025400221347809, 0.04550379514694214, -0.029205715283751488, 0.001030218554660678, -0.0019119278294965625, 0.023516051471233368, -0.05516617372632027, -0.0324336439371109, -0.024471575394272804, -0.009442243725061417, -0.042165640741586685, -0.07712039351463318, 0.0143329668790102, 0.016910698264837265, 0.022412920370697975, -0.030215676873922348, 0.006004268769174814, 0.006058848462998867, -0.0060447887517511845, 0.007916820235550404, -0.00006336953811114654, 0.026027582585811615, 0.01683955453336239, 0.0035989985335618258, -0.04008578509092331, -0.02578010968863964, -0.027444390580058098, 0.04290321469306946, 0.03418591618537903, -0.026026180014014244, -0.0003747961891349405, -0.01787457801401615, -0.03955578804016113, 0.032271940261125565, -0.015062117017805576, -0.0010129797738045454, 0.0005716544692404568, 0.04326397553086281, 0.022506801411509514, -0.009979034774005413, 0.00042615007259882987, -0.01393068302422762, 0.04544137045741081, -0.031514011323451996, -0.008224701508879662, 0.027889592573046684, 0.003651923267170787, 0.030980568379163742, -0.02438565343618393, 0.00502769835293293, 0.03769423067569733, 0.022827008739113808, -0.035895053297281265, 0.016468191519379616, -0.02468874119222164, -0.019165804609656334, -0.021332088857889175, 0.004087809938937426, -0.042623016983270645, -0.029554227367043495, 0.02343004196882248, -0.01341561134904623, -0.02227853052318096, 0.06944985687732697, -0.03684060275554657, -0.04775098338723183, 0.0011975094676017761, 0.028171665966510773, -0.03075367771089077, 0.018187031149864197, 0.008097789250314236, 0.011347523890435696, -0.0432247631251812, 0.03880111500620842, 0.01808554120361805, 0.004826631397008896, 0.0214199498295784, 0.019723322242498398, -0.00982760265469551, -0.04656079784035683, 0.02451973222196102, 0.04159364476799965, -0.03767639398574829, -0.006589951924979687, 0.07563155144453049, -0.06528683006763458, 0.018584690988063812, -0.010897588916122913, 0.00717126065865159, 0.06399577856063843, -0.04431254044175148, 0.06233056262135506, -0.0028724416624754667, -0.05372009426355362, 0.0163040142506361, -0.030831173062324524, -0.00757586769759655, 0.03699995577335358, 0.01650804840028286, -0.0012626990210264921, -0.013170710764825344, 0.02036314830183983, 0.02739075943827629, -0.09228242933750153, 0.020548516884446144, 0.05228769779205322, -0.029908819124102592, -0.048622313886880875, -0.051632534712553024, -0.011842591688036919, 0.01349030714482069, 0.03607386350631714, 0.0006444047903642058, -0.0430106520652771, -0.00805005431175232, 0.06523508578538895, 0.10434132814407349, 0.004253690131008625, -0.012678499333560467, -0.04215347021818161, -0.020606761798262596, 0.03623468428850174, -0.0046495068818330765, 0.028154626488685608, -0.0022201358806341887, 0.012287737801671028, -0.02913043648004532, 0.012212246656417847, 0.019103296101093292, 0.0353359691798687, 0.046958718448877335, -0.005801687482744455, -0.01657574437558651, -0.04275946691632271, -0.03277791664004326, 0.019252456724643707, 0.004485698416829109, -0.03647293150424957, 0.0038319381419569254, 0.015036849305033684, -0.08218063414096832, -0.0235764030367136, 0.022963929921388626, -0.044362179934978485, -0.008006343618035316, 0.0359831266105175, -0.007619632873684168, 0.022989697754383087, -0.01717562973499298, -0.030120769515633583, -0.013619296252727509, -0.029425088316202164, 0.03873787447810173, 0.0039162407629191875, 0.02931561879813671, -0.004254504572600126, -0.108394555747509, 0.0036413129419088364, -0.02413497492671013, -0.024668708443641663, 0.026083922013640404, -0.0014323642244562507, 0.003592856228351593, 0.01172135304659605, 0.012318972498178482, 0.03247898072004318, -0.029592638835310936, 0.04639548063278198, 0.07073979824781418, -0.08547145873308182, -0.04527958109974861, -0.013807710260152817, 0.010341547429561615, -0.029293255880475044, -0.005667582154273987, -0.008880888111889362, -0.000883406144566834, -0.006572887301445007, 0.02259763330221176, 0.011469632387161255, 0.007449048571288586, -0.0026332782581448555, 0.03009604476392269, -0.031598590314388275, -0.01708098128437996, 0.03483065217733383, 0.029497606679797173, 0.011145313270390034, 0.014243025332689285, 0.0033816539216786623, -0.07715887576341629, -0.04810331389307976, 0.0758788138628006, 0.004728427156805992, -0.0015050549991428852, 0.04618798568844795, 0.059689588844776154, 0.00040234008338302374, 0.03279758617281914, 0.03213105723261833, 0.03274368867278099, 0.02077551931142807, 0.061496905982494354, -0.030063994228839874, -0.031702179461717606, -0.014190915040671825, -0.0056267124600708485, 0.025034494698047638, 0.017497994005680084, 0.031193705275654793, 0.012427030131220818, 0.009911250323057175, 0.02894001081585884, -0.05951064079999924, -0.002585909329354763, -0.009592761285603046, 0.013319971971213818, 0.01836484484374523, -0.0018841318087652326, 0.04619528353214264, 0.03254377841949463, -0.03443361073732376, -0.008117920719087124, 0.02270464599132538, 0.05028405413031578, -0.07006573677062988, 0.025207333266735077, -0.017316922545433044, -0.016379505395889282, -0.007512540090829134, -0.03019704855978489, -0.033588264137506485, 0.0035713135730475187, 0.04693314805626869, -0.024281974881887436, 0.030210651457309723, 0.06377334147691727, -0.06807701289653778, -0.006345652509480715, -0.04000923037528992, -0.01980198360979557, -0.010540992952883244, -0.033000364899635315, -0.05137526988983154, 0.010255777277052402, 0.020422030240297318, 0.06583576649427414, -0.006252455525100231, -0.012711062096059322, -0.036584872752428055, 0.020941589027643204, -0.04177718237042427, 0.03748364746570587, -0.0073135970160365105, 0.05053376778960228, 0.014155691489577293, 0.025443963706493378, -0.00045388584840111434, -0.005225060507655144, 0.032447051256895065, -0.05127847567200661, 0.01737762615084648, 0.05347391217947006, 0.0021742989774793386, 0.021672556176781654, 0.05972077324986458, -0.017521977424621582, -0.01621161215007305, 0.02289365418255329, -0.0008606014307588339, 0.06515619158744812, 0.04762604087591171, 0.04267742112278938, -0.029126234352588654, 0.015538034960627556, 0.078497976064682, -0.013108417391777039, -0.0050512272864580154, 0.012852457351982594, -0.00007121977250790223, -0.032696474343538284, 0.028868265450000763, -0.02911609597504139, -0.03902849555015564, -0.03373285382986069, 0.0038106103893369436, -0.012962297536432743, -0.06606774777173996, 0.009803232736885548, 0.01629222370684147, 0.03358169272542, -0.005543383304029703, 0.010394328273832798, -0.0662686824798584, 0.0004137260257266462, -0.00945250689983368, -0.027389315888285637, -0.03338313847780228, -0.0405382364988327, 0.04902474582195282, -0.016341760754585266, 0.0034457582514733076, -0.006922558881342411, 0.02611847221851349, 0.036330413073301315, -0.04652859643101692, 0.02889961004257202, 0.03385935351252556, -0.0461566224694252, -0.02610127627849579, 0.017528055235743523, 0.018112586811184883, -0.007015652488917112, -0.029637150466442108, 0.02512023225426674, 0.03224515914916992, 0.006017023231834173, 0.02818530984222889, 0.022578727453947067, -0.002129153348505497, 0.024377308785915375, -0.01925157569348812, 0.01602720096707344, 0.038987670093774796, -0.028227992355823517, 0.010474760085344315, 0.04273069277405739, 0.05576517432928085, 0.06209707632660866, 0.06515257060527802, 0.04324303939938545, 0.06077118217945099, -0.043748512864112854, -0.05945068970322609, -0.050555672496557236, -0.017997998744249344, 0.01096921507269144, 0.0046189920976758, -0.12133949995040894, 0.0006845311145298183, -0.02544284611940384, -0.033348578959703445, 0.025318915024399757, 0.01167873665690422, -0.03141612559556961, -0.020823359489440918, 0.007564858067780733, 0.04512735828757286, 0.024500863626599312, -0.03369423747062683, 0.018081311136484146, -0.013140375725924969, -0.004744727164506912, 0.002030450152233243, 0.03231273964047432, 0.024726226925849915, -0.023435847833752632, 0.018199970945715904, 0.04608403518795967, 0.0038899595383554697, -0.0025229027960449457, -0.04268425330519676, -0.016271553933620453, 0.027742400765419006, -0.009899389930069447, 0.005981667898595333, -0.04595591500401497, 0.0160351749509573, -0.06437566876411438, -0.025345955044031143, 0.034532204270362854, 0.014833350665867329, -0.04254693537950516, -0.002109810709953308, -0.04379451647400856, -0.015912869945168495, -0.044036976993083954, -0.04186304286122322, -0.00743675185367465, 0.007343679666519165, -0.019883446395397186, 0.0621916763484478, 0.05090758204460144, -0.0008940704865381122, -0.04077513515949249, -0.024450747296214104, 0.040821824222803116, 0.03670492768287659, -0.03166026249527931, -0.02707924321293831, -0.0015306465793401003, -0.06612564623355865, -0.008335230872035027, 0.04509308561682701, 0.07779541611671448, 0.021721994504332542, -0.006385644897818565, -0.05650680512189865, -0.0023688068613409996, 0.0341753214597702, -0.004519695416092873, -0.035749468952417374, -0.03690391778945923, -0.06910259276628494, 0.029822291806340218, 0.01677987538278103, -0.02895480766892433, 0.01073983684182167, 0.03864932432770729, -0.006812017410993576, -0.06648578494787216, 0.010744388215243816, -0.01929428242146969, -0.03390013054013252, -0.04747479781508446, -0.057424396276474, -0.0758962407708168, 0.005589806940406561, 0.016854865476489067, 0.05275895819067955, -0.03879064321517944, 0.01889531873166561, -0.06824838370084763, 0.03852954879403114, -0.020319625735282898, -0.018777579069137573, 0.032830264419317245, 0.007395042106509209, 0.007879555225372314, 0.039380576461553574, -0.01997191458940506, -0.0630616694688797, 0.022676978260278702, 0.01722114346921444, -0.002493528416380286, -0.028264490887522697, 0.022362777963280678, 0.04223814979195595, 0.05187816545367241, -0.037336330860853195, -0.005069811828434467, 0.03573574125766754, 0.003870014101266861, 0.06380553543567657, 0.049531642347574234, -0.08400445431470871, 0.02577236108481884, 0.01735604554414749, 0.013234992511570454, -0.03205528482794762, 0.009795972146093845, -0.005997162777930498, -0.05235935375094414, -0.011762231588363647, 0.0071267555467784405, -0.05809614062309265, -0.042110625654459, 0.033153634518384933 ]
<p>Operationally, we can only know about the results of experiments and observations. From them, we can conclude our world is one which is complex enough to allow for computers. After all, we're using computers right now. Our universe has the property of Turing completeness, meaning we can embed any possible computer program on it subject to space, time and energy requirements. Unfortunately, any theory which is Turing complete can always be emulated on any other theory which is also Turing complete. What consequence does this have upon our ability to deduce the 'ultimate' theory of everything?</p>
g1810
[ 0.006549346726387739, 0.03126078471541405, 0.003484521061182022, 0.020065538585186005, 0.0015654054004698992, 0.019835809245705605, 0.023775432258844376, 0.03450071066617966, 0.003748893504962325, -0.0042214058339595795, -0.0024077827110886574, -0.055872268974781036, 0.025791388005018234, 0.06439422070980072, -0.046917784959077835, -0.01658013090491295, -0.044128596782684326, -0.04212816059589386, 0.025659138336777687, 0.014145973138511181, 0.03529372438788414, -0.02689199522137642, 0.061413660645484924, -0.03249369561672211, -0.08648665994405746, -0.005963735748082399, 0.013581893406808376, -0.010201921686530113, -0.02966804802417755, 0.02607025019824505, -0.009320002049207687, -0.015372881665825844, -0.0019929027184844017, -0.03398294746875763, -0.03220883011817932, 0.010517607443034649, -0.007971618324518204, 0.005868983920663595, 0.03884677588939667, -0.024668870493769646, -0.026246337220072746, 0.053598932921886444, -0.02192474529147148, -0.01627134159207344, -0.04190419986844063, 0.007372911553829908, -0.014521314762532711, -0.004820283968001604, 0.045425932854413986, -0.05087346211075783, -0.016647422686219215, 0.007210663985460997, 0.035852719098329544, -0.04083690792322159, 0.02769223414361477, 0.006558981724083424, 0.056545305997133255, -0.015293486416339874, 0.050983160734176636, -0.027399787679314613, 0.02830500528216362, 0.040008436888456345, -0.0020137580577284098, 0.06140191853046417, 0.0060236528515815735, -0.001941234222613275, -0.025412768125534058, -0.020820951089262962, 0.038014404475688934, -0.026528798043727875, 0.01523099560290575, -0.08034885674715042, 0.007194080390036106, -0.05999427288770676, 0.022353794425725937, 0.06786501407623291, 0.00419697305187583, -0.02746415138244629, 0.02120966650545597, 0.016046302393078804, 0.01326420996338129, -0.051870159804821014, 0.03731708601117134, 0.02087004855275154, 0.021266182884573936, -0.08529745042324066, -0.015399474650621414, -0.04577159881591797, -0.004018913954496384, 0.057700447738170624, 0.004357370547950268, 0.0522787868976593, 0.02680293470621109, -0.01626500114798546, 0.008570106700062752, 0.02104826271533966, -0.015503675676882267, 0.015365642495453358, 0.01681826077401638, 0.030432602390646935, -0.02813691459596157, -0.018192710354924202, 0.034346338361501694, -0.05486919730901718, 0.05990585312247276, -0.0030393260531127453, 0.0008427987340837717, -0.032325029373168945, -0.01882675103843212, 0.04021267965435982, -0.057860054075717926, 0.012165507301688194, -0.04955169931054115, 0.02065672166645527, -0.033991847187280655, -0.03723788261413574, 0.03500641882419586, 0.005080988630652428, -0.020206430926918983, 0.022310052067041397, 0.014952528290450573, 0.008648218587040901, -0.020952560007572174, -0.02015906386077404, -0.004574166145175695, -0.0017961222911253572, -0.01597047597169876, 0.032586414366960526, -0.002181136514991522, 0.04570751264691353, 0.029995329678058624, 0.06768358498811722, -0.08719741553068161, 0.08646775037050247, 0.05237654224038124, -0.03416496887803078, -0.04133910313248634, -0.027776578441262245, 0.021360715851187706, 0.022504840046167374, -0.04926614463329315, -0.016860924661159515, -0.048649389296770096, 0.03800055757164955, -0.0008511300547979772, -0.013035595417022705, -0.03112632967531681, 0.05046194791793823, -0.044204119592905045, 0.005210367031395435, -0.029535677284002304, 0.0363197959959507, -0.02153945155441761, -0.007643324788659811, 0.013134048320353031, -0.0039682467468082905, -0.019968995824456215, -0.012043993920087814, 0.011932064779102802, -0.013572697527706623, 0.0358397513628006, 0.007103690877556801, -0.0017559617990627885, -0.003318327944725752, -0.025909317657351494, -0.015983881428837776, -0.025021033361554146, -0.033442676067352295, -0.011673331260681152, -0.02482401765882969, -0.02718948759138584, 0.015554366633296013, 0.023613624274730682, 0.00404315022751689, -0.03309452906250954, -0.0026043688412755728, 0.02519724704325199, 0.00010769387154141441, 0.020333539694547653, 0.022832456976175308, -0.040956974029541016, -0.0314350426197052, 0.011898751370608807, -0.00796198844909668, -0.031414274126291275, -0.010167143307626247, -0.006753249559551477, 0.03193911910057068, -0.007669578772038221, 0.028370141983032227, 0.02604682929813862, -0.03573504462838173, 0.031947266310453415, 0.015283466316759586, -0.020789161324501038, 0.0034836477134376764, 0.016829609870910645, 0.02472260221838951, 0.016196519136428833, -0.039124660193920135, 0.009913640096783638, 0.04349110275506973, -0.021857179701328278, -0.02285907231271267, 0.0005682704504579306, 0.002338021993637085, -0.03941239416599274, 0.0581275150179863, -0.002039828570559621, 0.019069453701376915, 0.054390400648117065, -0.025971852242946625, 0.04679916054010391, 0.08367189764976501, -0.018574586138129234, -0.011175454594194889, -0.01933225244283676, -0.07213393598794937, -0.019929852336645126, 0.004159997217357159, 0.031681422144174576, -0.004130618181079626, 0.035924721509218216, 0.04202650487422943, 0.014387296512722969, 0.06677188724279404, -0.05961475148797035, -0.007866390980780125, -0.023531252518296242, 0.01152625773102045, 0.02051018364727497, -0.006988879293203354, 0.06390196830034256, -0.014760931022465229, 0.02315484918653965, 0.04689933732151985, 0.010990350507199764, 0.01735406555235386, 0.0482034794986248, 0.03680974617600441, 0.004993902985006571, -0.020242657512426376, -0.07536846399307251, 0.020800890401005745, 0.031068576499819756, -0.04682351276278496, 0.008457749150693417, 0.017866387963294983, -0.00017136282986029983, 0.027692509815096855, -0.0313989631831646, 0.004656357225030661, -0.03148543834686279, -0.004033340606838465, 0.017910201102495193, -0.0042502302676439285, 0.03832385689020157, 0.018729500472545624, -0.005347365979105234, -0.0336056686937809, 0.05448945611715317, -0.051191072911024094, -0.02533223293721676, 0.06189281493425369, -0.03220365196466446, 0.021064555272459984, -0.03991042077541351, -0.02432882972061634, -0.0482107475399971, 0.008613829500973225, -0.04939965158700943, 0.01956189237535, 0.001612314721569419, 0.009902769699692726, 0.01984446868300438, -0.005342445801943541, 0.015622077509760857, -0.007589391432702541, 0.044490475207567215, 0.00719526968896389, -0.05851314961910248, 0.028196604922413826, -0.04920966178178787, 0.01580764725804329, -0.033024635165929794, -0.1002432331442833, -0.04829534515738487, -0.03178136795759201, 0.004642934538424015, -0.04181227833032608, 0.06022340804338455, 0.011516593396663666, 0.04842274636030197, 0.043993256986141205, -0.00492468336597085, 0.04087140038609505, -0.006799500435590744, 0.0405924990773201, 0.005416093859821558, -0.040862102061510086, 0.01057484745979309, 0.005441110115498304, 0.0435803048312664, -0.012785527855157852, -0.029144806787371635, 0.03559848666191101, -0.0701153352856636, 0.02540421113371849, -0.03526201844215393, -0.06565722078084946, -0.015396565198898315, 0.05284510552883148, 0.005905954632908106, -0.05444623529911041, 0.02180405706167221, 0.07787429541349411, 0.0020136029925197363, -0.028646713122725487, 0.011380644515156746, 0.04883568361401558, -0.024921629577875137, -0.03425860032439232, -0.015323997475206852, 0.009339263662695885, 0.05433167517185211, 0.02737528458237648, -0.037610411643981934, -0.06387833505868912, -0.04441293329000473, 0.007094746455550194, -0.006916361395269632, -0.004253670573234558, 0.02347634918987751, 0.0669846385717392, -0.05857125669717789, -0.006959485821425915, 0.01139688678085804, -0.04050402715802193, 0.037351079285144806, 0.0021571961697191, -0.006585043389350176, 0.03499293327331543, -0.02452714927494526, 0.06514903157949448, 0.050786394625902176, 0.04925093054771423, -0.033370669931173325, -0.006967393681406975, 0.0042308541014790535, -0.008388033136725426, 0.02854280173778534, -0.009246942587196827, -0.006735635455697775, 0.01743784360587597, 0.011401494964957237, 0.08490084856748581, 0.04457090422511101, 0.0757589265704155, 0.020010866224765778, -0.015399223193526268, 0.007808853406459093, -0.027453238144516945, 0.020189108327031136, -0.0317935049533844, 0.02806537225842476, 0.0341382697224617, -0.014544074423611164, 0.0018662026850506663, -0.004278545267879963, 0.02498905174434185, 0.027312925085425377, -0.004232565872371197, -0.04261409118771553, -0.03539063408970833, 0.10935109108686447, -0.05060784891247749, 0.04559629037976265, -0.007756708189845085, 0.006199456751346588, 0.043695785105228424, 0.04837600886821747, 0.04798690602183342, 0.014147580601274967, 0.001165582099929452, 0.012513630092144012, -0.0057191625237464905, -0.09693150967359543, -0.0415232889354229, -0.04239082708954811, 0.02126028761267662, 0.02770884521305561, -0.05491403490304947, 0.023998234421014786, 0.005371131934225559, 0.0012629430275410414, -0.0705878958106041, -0.029915975406765938, -0.05074482038617134, 0.013077677227556705, -0.011943608522415161, 0.02663552202284336, 0.01016233954578638, 0.05832400172948837, -0.02602408640086651, 0.010303360410034657, -0.03653225302696228, -0.01798703521490097, -0.02800997905433178, 0.0012352794874459505, -0.041981201618909836, 0.009285716339945793, 0.01943468675017357, 0.025057364255189896, 0.0118805430829525, 0.0041906628757715225, 0.018259042873978615, -0.0323469452559948, -0.0742836594581604, 0.007497526705265045, 0.03665528446435928, 0.0028843306936323643, 0.03437338396906853, -0.0016487754182890058, -0.03277170658111572, -0.04995601251721382, -0.002643091604113579, -0.041971415281295776, 0.00783077534288168, -0.023004736751317978, -0.005090964492410421, -0.040901411324739456, 0.027381479740142822, -0.0318513847887516, 0.04801589623093605, -0.0030368820298463106, -0.011892997659742832, 0.04133526608347893, 0.10783399641513824, -0.03149958699941635, 0.05430248752236366, 0.04974644258618355, -0.029962264001369476, -0.03369048610329628, 0.0017488321755081415, -0.045553117990493774, 0.03395531326532364, -0.018604079261422157, -0.08099177479743958, -0.037382133305072784, -0.005563592072576284, -0.04745672643184662, 0.0727018192410469, -0.05936039239168167, 0.02685319073498249, -0.024250810965895653, -0.011696157045662403, -0.027638517320156097, 0.023168986663222313, 0.012755678966641426, 0.0365278534591198, -0.10525012016296387, -0.024162577465176582, 0.030912412330508232, 0.11276886612176895, 0.08572439104318619, 0.03583415597677231, -0.058817293494939804, -0.0009459603461436927, -0.10944100469350815, 0.030670976266264915, 0.009046616964042187, 0.06061664968729019, 0.05979287996888161, 0.053141843527555466, -0.03229140117764473, -0.02990574762225151, -0.05379027873277664, -0.037251271307468414, 0.017691457644104958, 0.01582871563732624, -0.031940411776304245, -0.030881494283676147, 0.02070232480764389, 0.004104191903024912, 0.003851706627756357, 0.061689652502536774, -0.004715634509921074, 0.024618811905384064, -0.049924444407224655, -0.009814663790166378, 0.01928200200200081, 0.05704457685351372, 0.03873110190033913, 0.0015074849361553788, -0.03143475204706192, -0.029596200212836266, -0.002446072408929467, -0.03784526512026787, 0.006277536507695913, 0.060933519154787064, -0.01952662505209446, 0.05246955528855324, 0.02295782044529915, 0.011127385310828686, -0.014692213386297226, -0.00267571653239429, 0.0030876260716468096, -0.018753301352262497, -0.05732065811753273, -0.013703393749892712, 0.024335309863090515, 0.01972844824194908, -0.06993087381124496, 0.08174696564674377, 0.04751934856176376, 0.014244337566196918, -0.03953215107321739, -0.010044898837804794, -0.04021322354674339, -0.054893940687179565, 0.002810666337609291, 0.04891325905919075, 0.061181940138339996, -0.00973876565694809, -0.022573968395590782, 0.01811470091342926, 0.015915192663669586, -0.037934038788080215, 0.04255129396915436, -0.003231450216844678, 0.05098428949713707, 0.03525571897625923, -0.02028586156666279, -0.01628796011209488, -0.0036732987500727177, -0.019472666084766388, -0.0028575712349265814, -0.0028509555850178003, 0.022212374955415726, 0.0716310366988182, 0.02387901209294796, 0.021071314811706543, -0.010904014110565186, 0.04298513010144234, 0.02166794054210186, -0.008214221335947514, -0.02751874178647995, 0.005613316781818867, 0.023955317214131355, -0.07605438679456711, -0.05454348027706146, -0.003650401020422578, -0.02254239097237587, 0.03724410757422447, -0.011279677040874958, 0.03441149368882179, 0.02514561079442501, 0.008015994913876057, -0.061433449387550354, -0.014351763762533665, -0.019897209480404854, 0.04819387570023537, 0.048570774495601654, -0.0027837888337671757, -0.0011243891203776002, 0.020896999165415764, 0.007555285934358835, -0.028389986604452133, -0.013981672935187817, 0.025081396102905273, 0.017354171723127365, 0.0027082094457000494, 0.0199644286185503, -0.003286904888227582, 0.00919371284544468, -0.032282114028930664, 0.007546315900981426, -0.016670094802975655, -0.0032021543011069298, -0.019949663430452347, 0.0429425984621048, -0.10562179982662201, 0.036604393273591995, -0.02967977523803711, 0.04788782447576523, 0.02598414570093155, -0.06919364631175995, 0.035823754966259, 0.043144356459379196, 0.03597173094749451, 0.004002573899924755, 0.011392279528081417, 0.018106181174516678, -0.03633375093340874, -0.009506139904260635, 0.012967466376721859, 0.04238957166671753, -0.03235564008355141, -0.007603519596159458, 0.009515078738331795, -0.014324931427836418, -0.027260908856987953, 0.11616162955760956, -0.005584061145782471, 0.04729283228516579, 0.01219190564006567, -0.04084772989153862, 0.014850676991045475, 0.023020857945084572, -0.06413300335407257, -0.027922946959733963, 0.028737595304846764, 0.0220839511603117, -0.03351116552948952, -0.06408482789993286, -0.0647909864783287, 0.013881534337997437, -0.07497084140777588, 0.04080427810549736, -0.02491697110235691, -0.017500735819339752, -0.028550777584314346, 0.011110099963843822, -0.0024657698813825846, -0.0021166950464248657, -0.023751724511384964, -0.00013764477625954896, 0.042341891676187515, 0.09080879390239716, 0.03789958730340004, -0.045274268835783005, 0.0333770252764225, 0.06203077733516693, 0.035037241876125336, -0.025896959006786346, 0.032636649906635284, -0.016668938100337982, 0.02163666859269142, 0.009108368307352066, -0.028257427737116814, 0.01017785631120205, -0.016661087051033974, 0.0008587096817791462, 0.057063862681388855, -0.02583969198167324, -0.05130681395530701, 0.04711765795946121, -0.048652179539203644, -0.004592515993863344, -0.052886638790369034, 0.016673173755407333, 0.0006498693837784231, -0.024368617683649063, -0.0020888294093310833, -0.024928485974669456, 0.029484562575817108, -0.0203362088650465, -0.002277995692566037, 0.00488945422694087, -0.04069563001394272, 0.02262147329747677, -0.009996437467634678, -0.013427188619971275, 0.007649604696780443, -0.002370328875258565, -0.02151896059513092, -0.00764300674200058, -0.0742744654417038, -0.005086877848953009, -0.06374011933803558, 0.0031332005746662617, -0.020238341763615608, -0.005552022717893124, 0.004996509291231632, -0.002334544202312827, -0.032830171287059784, -0.04616420716047287, -0.01703057251870632, -0.08050668239593506, 0.02153642661869526, -0.047882869839668274, 0.0455896221101284, 0.00790616124868393, 0.0479300357401371, -0.002452133921906352, 0.002114292001351714, 0.039134517312049866, -0.03001444786787033, -0.0749581828713417, -0.043226614594459534, -0.01003322470933199, -0.05532396212220192, 0.03465798869729042, -0.05438535660505295, 0.029541373252868652, 0.04183926805853844, 0.008844392374157906, -0.03520350158214569, 0.06832068413496017, -0.017367398366332054, 0.008272037841379642, -0.022904716432094574, -0.012012566439807415, 0.006949347443878651, 0.06408262252807617, 0.008425217121839523, -0.03983967378735542, 0.0031368702184408903, -0.01754261925816536, 0.07969600707292557, 0.02158495970070362, 0.016343235969543457, -0.04034848511219025, 0.003987202420830727, 0.018596231937408447, 0.0008412473252974451, -0.031036294996738434, -0.03877725824713707, 0.008699899539351463, 0.003836574498564005, 0.05897563695907593, -0.019970735535025597, 0.0036887635942548513, -0.03128115087747574, -0.03081788308918476, 0.02393869124352932, 0.0017660498851910233, -0.07177063077688217, 0.0009043423342518508, 0.010140511207282543, 0.06789939850568771, -0.007743057794868946, 0.0039301649667322636, 0.09019282460212708, -0.07247965782880783, 0.060289207845926285, -0.08106716722249985, -0.04617764800786972, -0.07890798151493073, -0.06369789689779282, -0.022686859592795372, 0.0032029510475695133, -0.0010957855265587568, -0.051769714802503586, 0.021745353937149048, -0.00847481656819582, -0.057370636612176895, -0.03212926909327507, 0.09246404469013214, -0.014490966685116291, -0.016472501680254936, -0.017026985064148903, -0.02523442730307579, -0.023655295372009277, 0.0337652713060379, -0.03549233451485634, -0.0008674475830048323, 0.008546074852347374, -0.0016776357078924775, 0.048658229410648346, -0.029017001390457153, 0.009460994973778725, -0.02539798803627491, 0.022569557651877403, -0.024449443444609642, -0.017146604135632515, -0.011517924256622791, 0.04170038923621178 ]
<p>I am trying to get to grips with Altarelli-Parisi-type equations. In chapter 17 of Peskin/Schroeder, they first develop the equations for a similar problem in QED. Equation $(17.123)$ introduces the sum rule $$ \int_0^1 dx ( f_e(x,Q) - f_\bar{e}(x,Q) ) = 1 $$ where $f_e$ and $f_\bar{e}$ are the distribution functions of electrons and antielectrons 'inside' an electron. <strong>I'm trying to prove that this is independent of $Q$.</strong></p> <p>The evolution equations are ($(17.120)$ in Peskin/Schroeder) $$ \frac{d}{d\log Q} f_e(x,Q)= \frac{\alpha}{\pi}\int_x^1 \frac{dz}{z} \left( P_{e\leftarrow e}(z) f_e(\frac{x}{z},Q) + P_{e\leftarrow\gamma}(z)f_\gamma(\frac{x}{z},Q)\right) $$ $$ \frac{d}{d\log Q} f_\bar{e}(x,Q)= \frac{\alpha}{\pi}\int_x^1 \frac{dz}{z} \left( P_{e\leftarrow e}(z) f_\bar{e}(\frac{x}{z},Q) + P_{e\leftarrow\gamma}(z)f_\gamma(\frac{x}{z},Q)\right) $$ where the relevant splitting functions is given by (equation $(17.121)$ in Peskin/Schroeder) $$ P_{e\leftarrow e}(z) = \frac{1+z^2}{(1-z)_+}+\frac{3}{2}\delta(1-z) $$ Using $\frac{d}{d\log Q}$ on $(17.123)$ gives (the part involving $P_{e\leftarrow\gamma}(z)$ cancels): $$ \frac{\alpha}{\pi}\int_0^1 dx \int_x^1 \frac{dz}{z} P_{e\leftarrow e}(z) \left( f_{e}(\frac{x}{z},Q) - f_\bar{e}(\frac{x}{z},Q) \right) $$ Insterting $(17.121)$ and using that $$ \int_0^1 dx \frac{f(x)}{(1-x)_+} = \int_0^1 dx \frac{f(x)-f(1)}{(1-x)} $$ I get $$ \frac{\alpha}{\pi}\int_0^1 dx \int_x^1 \frac{dz}{z} \left(\frac{1+z^2}{(1-z)_+}+\frac{3}{2}\delta(1-z) \right) \left( f_{e}(\frac{x}{z},Q) - f_\bar{e}(\frac{x}{z},Q) \right) $$ $$ = \frac{\alpha}{\pi}\int_0^1 dx \left( \int_x^1 dz \left( \frac{1+z^2}{(z-z^2)}\Delta(\frac{x}{z},Q) -\frac{2}{1-z} \Delta(x,Q) \right) + \frac{3}{2} \Delta(x,Q) \right) $$ This expression is singular and it seems that the singularities in the first two terms should cancle. However, I'm at a loss what to do here. My idea was to extract the singularity in the first term, but that seems like i'm doing it backwards (and I haven't figured out how to do it). Any hint would be appreciated, I'm not looking for full solutions.</p>
g1811
[ 0.0236307755112648, 0.0442216731607914, -0.02436866983771324, -0.03210091218352318, 0.03543728590011597, -0.03602663055062294, 0.02141588181257248, -0.004753482062369585, 0.006714639253914356, 0.007780855987221003, -0.050413910299539566, 0.050238996744155884, 0.029737314209342003, 0.02345593273639679, 0.008772452361881733, 0.005188114009797573, 0.04062860831618309, 0.019473625347018242, 0.0009424152667634189, 0.022564684972167015, -0.06926731765270233, 0.04241523891687393, 0.058419931679964066, -0.0339285209774971, 0.05807153508067131, -0.017377477139234543, -0.023253291845321655, 0.009914126247167587, -0.023643000051379204, -0.014230352826416492, -0.04214424639940262, 0.035803984850645065, 0.05128172039985657, 0.005242819432169199, -0.0023725784849375486, 0.013321753591299057, 0.0563376359641552, -0.007011162117123604, -0.01408154796808958, -0.06190214306116104, -0.004764142911881208, -0.05711923539638519, -0.005010190885514021, 0.0024513225071132183, -0.0029468308202922344, -0.005660926923155785, -0.054538287222385406, -0.00933924037963152, 0.008400559425354004, -0.022642631083726883, 0.018212182447314262, 0.0730653926730156, 0.05354383587837219, -0.0038506018463522196, 0.010121296159923077, -0.007109197322279215, 0.029800880700349808, -0.058729127049446106, 0.09322882443666458, 0.02326780930161476, -0.06340550631284714, -0.028036022558808327, 0.0698888823390007, -0.05637587606906891, 0.08239211142063141, -0.04216419532895088, 0.001971740275621414, 0.022299466654658318, -0.019446732476353645, 0.015202662907540798, 0.04581897333264351, -0.011720983311533928, 0.04269494488835335, 0.012711510993540287, 0.031651049852371216, 0.013141474686563015, 0.02505403757095337, -0.04594898968935013, 0.05157335102558136, -0.03498631343245506, -0.05652441829442978, 0.046595312654972076, 0.025475529953837395, 0.03517341613769531, 0.019843367859721184, -0.032998327165842056, 0.01372319832444191, -0.040446922183036804, 0.002064421772956848, -0.018666904419660568, -0.016971927136182785, 0.012825190089643002, -0.02349315769970417, -0.04395744577050209, -0.020559007301926613, -0.03125569596886635, -0.06121358647942543, 0.03451388701796532, -0.04112456738948822, 0.01661667786538601, -0.003280028235167265, -0.018333060666918755, 0.021539483219385147, 0.022834347561001778, -0.019955916330218315, 0.016618648543953896, -0.010993832722306252, -0.002270756522193551, 0.035155363380908966, 0.005644241347908974, -0.0542728528380394, -0.005264075938612223, -0.04675332084298134, -0.013231450691819191, -0.021415499970316887, 0.0342990942299366, -0.015152962878346443, -0.007519665639847517, -0.03771156445145607, 0.06011633202433586, -0.017192963510751724, 0.006995797622948885, 0.039442628622055054, 0.033230945467948914, 0.0035076492931693792, 0.022398723289370537, 0.0354183204472065, -0.03170197829604149, 0.07955077290534973, -0.020715607330203056, 0.012963791377842426, -0.002013878198340535, 0.0722619891166687, 0.04445534944534302, 0.017895184457302094, 0.04464223235845566, -0.014450695365667343, 0.009582036174833775, -0.0029026507399976254, -0.002161538228392601, 0.018457546830177307, -0.03184838220477104, -0.018115926533937454, -0.005032203625887632, 0.0012581164482980967, -0.05511150136590004, -0.007506290916353464, -0.03593435883522034, 0.014083005487918854, 0.03199494630098343, 0.020497141405940056, 0.0757833942770958, -0.06384403258562088, 0.030576903373003006, -0.007567517925053835, 0.0077903987839818, 0.029083458706736565, -0.029146715998649597, -0.029669899493455887, -0.04421766847372055, -0.026766600087285042, -0.036867205053567886, -0.021629948168992996, -0.002666736952960491, -0.052694059908390045, 0.0031576096080243587, -0.03225244581699371, -0.04205549880862236, -0.027471940964460373, -0.0250327717512846, -0.06362352520227432, 0.028587423264980316, 0.034626077860593796, 0.013796750456094742, 0.014478635042905807, 0.04583084210753441, -0.04389864206314087, 0.013110822066664696, 0.042317066341638565, -0.027946840971708298, 0.03130068629980087, 0.013505284674465656, 0.0027968501672148705, 0.009281028062105179, -0.01257044356316328, -0.03878016024827957, -0.03073267638683319, 0.04312537610530853, 0.046461910009384155, -0.011601285077631474, 0.02160506322979927, 0.008010797202587128, 0.007373406086117029, 0.03207416832447052, -0.04184339940547943, 0.02873275801539421, -0.032923709601163864, -0.12121715396642685, -0.01853988505899906, 0.01909634657204151, 0.01120276190340519, -0.00126218656077981, -0.0033243109937757254, 0.020777685567736626, 0.06306382268667221, -0.02637474052608013, -0.062268052250146866, -0.018137237057089806, 0.025428421795368195, 0.031433746218681335, -0.0657280758023262, -0.02683221362531185, -0.03610393777489662, 0.055047135800123215, -0.008939561434090137, -0.01890808530151844, -0.04362514615058899, -0.0024898287374526262, 0.01003766804933548, 0.0644366592168808, 0.008767466992139816, -0.059089627116918564, 0.003453554818406701, 0.023029474541544914, 0.0035607742611318827, 0.03141807019710541, -0.031518902629613876, -0.04510374367237091, -0.1008547991514206, 0.015281830914318562, -0.06565174460411072, -0.010355834849178791, -0.024295315146446228, -0.051338206976652145, 0.03339078277349472, -0.05188876762986183, -0.050027281045913696, -0.013654796406626701, 0.006669169757515192, -0.04478819668292999, -0.06491009891033173, 0.008924931287765503, -0.0023745098151266575, -0.022761335596442223, 0.01734537072479725, 0.023625506088137627, 0.037726450711488724, 0.028601346537470818, -0.030790124088525772, -0.02586476504802704, 0.01725880801677704, -0.010917877778410912, 0.006128503009676933, 0.07720865309238434, -0.05267442762851715, -0.0540725439786911, 0.0011425490956753492, -0.024841584265232086, 0.06436565518379211, -0.032972756773233414, -0.04949009418487549, 0.02770116552710533, 0.017428558319807053, 0.06096494197845459, 0.003351314924657345, 0.03721543028950691, 0.06603160500526428, -0.005655553657561541, -0.007417723070830107, 0.011369694955646992, -0.023361068218946457, 0.08697599172592163, -0.011599676683545113, 0.011179924942553043, -0.008168013766407967, -0.06823018938302994, -0.0326676182448864, -0.023118620738387108, 0.023722123354673386, 0.054578300565481186, 0.03029519133269787, -0.05500831454992294, 0.0019828258082270622, 0.014224203303456306, -0.015421383082866669, -0.03861617669463158, 0.05572311207652092, 0.02056880295276642, 0.0037935867439955473, 0.029229367151856422, -0.08432026207447052, 0.0036321370862424374, -0.018091198056936264, -0.019618967548012733, -0.0849972739815712, 0.02635645680129528, -0.004384135827422142, -0.06283240020275116, 0.029426785185933113, 0.051597125828266144, 0.0369354709982872, 0.0023130488116294146, -0.007198205217719078, 0.005501028150320053, 0.013045523315668106, 0.004810378886759281, -0.03424864634871483, -0.0577973909676075, 0.01143508031964302, 0.004549629054963589, 0.023484373465180397, -0.03484583646059036, 0.007029407192021608, 0.0016053313156589866, 0.016266727820038795, -0.003971261437982321, 0.00445283018052578, -0.01051680464297533, -0.013573069125413895, -0.05250405892729759, -0.0029347685631364584, -0.0753597617149353, 0.009976323693990707, -0.008891838602721691, 0.06236801669001579, -0.005089852027595043, -0.07278046756982803, 0.009699448943138123, -0.04601682722568512, -0.02837064117193222, 0.027263188734650612, 0.014089242555201054, 0.08490011841058731, -0.07211969047784805, 0.011871532537043095, -0.024246083572506905, -0.008074617013335228, 0.10012988746166229, 0.009092772379517555, -0.011871123686432838, -0.0069312178529798985, -0.006925443187355995, 0.02936669997870922, -0.03441676124930382, -0.0019860623870044947, -0.016750207170844078, -0.004315707366913557, 0.037630144506692886, 0.020247358828783035, 0.03543338552117348, 0.012300446629524231, 0.03810502216219902, 0.05509761720895767, 0.01217696350067854, -0.025601310655474663, -0.02846122533082962, 0.03150048479437828, -0.04468037560582161, 0.041491974145174026, -0.007840761914849281, 0.04629553109407425, -0.020275205373764038, -0.008580165915191174, 0.010721901431679726, 0.03199562430381775, -0.055790986865758896, 0.00005594758840743452, -0.011185187846422195, -0.01646224409341812, -0.0248560830950737, 0.021468468010425568, 0.065439872443676, 0.033612210303545, 0.028531085699796677, -0.012017517350614071, -0.06224767118692398, -0.03385595232248306, 0.010987617075443268, -0.03377840295433998, -0.022813597694039345, -0.00407723942771554, -0.013292820192873478, -0.0006225139368325472, 0.023530930280685425, 0.051711682230234146, 0.02274448424577713, -0.02521117776632309, -0.009873470291495323, -0.054892878979444504, 0.012425671331584454, 0.07398007810115814, 0.00389481196179986, 0.0072642359882593155, -0.03696746751666069, -0.04601023718714714, -0.07336590439081192, 0.0136267663910985, -0.0242701955139637, -0.04759939759969711, 0.040810976177453995, -0.026482369750738144, -0.010905727744102478, 0.06658126413822174, -0.009117016568779945, 0.03347720205783844, -0.03418490290641785, 0.020144987851381302, -0.0056324489414691925, -0.021894074976444244, -0.05076098069548607, -0.024462958797812462, 0.021146906539797783, -0.012043820694088936, -0.010676088742911816, -0.030982952564954758, -0.038973696529865265, 0.05836348608136177, -0.0343497134745121, 0.022489033639431, -0.003933008760213852, -0.00922668632119894, -0.007736938539892435, -0.004271651152521372, -0.00014883061521686614, -0.027882810682058334, 0.012408854439854622, 0.012702085077762604, 0.026703687384724617, 0.002548505552113056, -0.06702816486358643, -0.06972388923168182, 0.019092245027422905, 0.0003211241855751723, -0.05780068784952164, -0.07332532852888107, -0.02776150032877922, -0.01973113790154457, 0.05245175585150719, 0.018481140956282616, 0.03625916689634323, 0.07926896214485168, 0.020870734006166458, 0.07987648993730545, 0.047840267419815063, 0.03880859538912773, 0.015174767933785915, -0.018453093245625496, -0.044570766389369965, 0.030135080218315125, -0.0218143742531538, 0.07201835513114929, 0.02416211925446987, 0.015519649721682072, -0.013994166627526283, -0.005395872518420219, 0.008883004076778889, -0.026269307360053062, 0.023647354915738106, 0.06289545446634293, 0.022483764216303825, -0.05828301981091499, 0.006373243872076273, -0.004454030189663172, 0.014444299973547459, 0.03158769756555557, 0.0017753762658685446, -0.017878606915473938, 0.051584891974925995, -0.02594608999788761, -0.053242865949869156, 0.03228704631328583, 0.017247144132852554, -0.016897382214665413, -0.04577023908495903, -0.032748810946941376, -0.012260033749043941, -0.007348806131631136, 0.00867240410298109, -0.017107147723436356, -0.01422356441617012, -0.004454323090612888, -0.07426609098911285, 0.011653468012809753, 0.028916705399751663, -0.03899206966161728, -0.029684897512197495, 0.051208969205617905, 0.022365259006619453, -0.0019186371937394142, -0.08248034119606018, 0.004202941432595253, -0.004641877021640539, -0.00584076764062047, -0.017683109268546104, -0.06873169541358948, 0.013921751640737057, 0.052746765315532684, 0.014915977604687214, 0.016147617250680923, 0.013430941849946976, -0.05110898241400719, 0.02407284639775753, -0.030205098912119865, 0.014768342487514019, 0.04140697047114372, 0.0250879917293787, 0.057711515575647354, -0.03970564901828766, 0.0009960593888536096, -0.0169448833912611, 0.040426794439554214, -0.026907099410891533, 0.07556021958589554, -0.05421692878007889, -0.02494998835027218, 0.061972953379154205, -0.09671401977539062, 0.02892882749438286, 0.004602641798555851, -0.08105483651161194, 0.07264672964811325, 0.05368795990943909, -0.019589530304074287, 0.020201290026307106, 0.0076263947412371635, -0.010629554279148579, -0.03506597504019737, -0.03864477947354317, 0.015698134899139404, 0.05116591230034828, 0.014707825146615505, 0.041555408388376236, -0.012727957218885422, 0.08956128358840942, 0.027086647227406502, -0.04266246780753136, -0.020893918350338936, 0.0628340020775795, -0.0033653683494776487, -0.034438278526067734, -0.0062673138454556465, 0.019801922142505646, 0.03337646275758743, 0.03810807690024376, -0.04412679746747017, 0.03185100480914116, -0.0020146004389971495, 0.038527961820364, 0.01912558078765869, 0.016813917085528374, -0.005717956926673651, -0.041914068162441254, -0.0011975596426054835, -0.03485874459147453, 0.05117872357368469, 0.024933697655797005, 0.051293954253196716, -0.04931792616844177, -0.09860584884881973, -0.022411124780774117, 0.06734760105609894, -0.015831435099244118, 0.012920894660055637, -0.0032819092739373446, -0.027802318334579468, -0.0017846344271674752, -0.018414897844195366, 0.02042158879339695, -0.017793504521250725, 0.01814025640487671, 0.04430168494582176, -0.012122957967221737, -0.000038584406865993515, 0.004717714618891478, -0.0029597885441035032, -0.02082367241382599, -0.040354885160923004, -0.0625108927488327, -0.07858652621507645, 0.026455344632267952, 0.01058665569871664, 0.08188097923994064, -0.008016950450837612, 0.0028200659435242414, -0.005767692346125841, 0.040115341544151306, -0.045047130435705185, 0.028867078945040703, 0.09292536228895187, 0.005817023105919361, -0.016833148896694183, -0.01716107688844204, -0.030462853610515594, -0.027001170441508293, 0.00643957918509841, 0.016122711822390556, 0.0714041069149971, -0.05461438372731209, -0.06874722987413406, 0.012287495657801628, 0.007995208725333214, 0.019271427765488625, -0.03905244544148445, 0.03128381818532944, 0.020226173102855682, 0.011421559378504753, 0.01271316409111023, 0.002766014775261283, -0.002350109163671732, 0.001740158419124782, -0.02914651297032833, -0.004745969548821449, 0.0018016294343397021, 0.025563491508364677, 0.005880843382328749, -0.052489183843135834, -0.0010811793617904186, 0.029737047851085663, 0.004992177244275808, 0.00952653307467699, 0.0669562816619873, 0.00310536683537066, -0.023359710350632668, -0.013376346789300442, 0.08888103067874908, 0.02955198474228382, -0.03949480876326561, -0.01285138726234436, 0.06862795352935791, -0.028397269546985626, -0.010067330673336983, 0.027763910591602325, 0.0023612058721482754, -0.026237286627292633, -0.0675167366862297, -0.023903436958789825, 0.01105926651507616, -0.04511231929063797, -0.002105891704559326, 0.07737782597541809, -0.02188912220299244, 0.0404646098613739, 0.09808029979467392, -0.03700495883822441, -0.02875327877700329, 0.047468677163124084, -0.051034122705459595, 0.06608238071203232, -0.0342588946223259, -0.01416008546948433, 0.04525621235370636, 0.013492043130099773, -0.010049602948129177, -0.0023042720276862383, 0.028177758678793907, -0.05396421626210213, -0.0377543680369854, -0.04417208209633827, -0.01229590829461813, -0.012530314736068249, -0.005324679426848888, -0.03374183550477028, 0.0420706681907177, 0.02674323134124279, 0.01609896495938301, 0.06513950973749161, 0.05218520760536194, 0.013864939101040363, 0.007899549789726734, 0.0075357104651629925, -0.01525190006941557, -0.02353622205555439, -0.004399489611387253, -0.006225831340998411, -0.00486786849796772, -0.03190959244966507, 0.01975906454026699, 0.056028906255960464, -0.015657484531402588, -0.032819535583257675, 0.005167543422430754, -0.014025150798261166, -0.007795269601047039, -0.05268975347280502, 0.027183277532458305, -0.002479289658367634, -0.00238455249927938, -0.02718965709209442, 0.014268472790718079, 0.09354244917631149, -0.017379242926836014, -0.02055876888334751, -0.011790778487920761, 0.04499487206339836, 0.0003445524489507079, 0.04229818284511566, -0.0543999969959259, 0.029033683240413666, 0.03869768977165222, 0.05751868337392807, 0.03609193488955498, 0.049050651490688324, 0.013196973130106926, 0.014040042646229267, -0.027856891974806786, -0.033527180552482605, 0.02096697688102722, -0.04124593734741211, 0.010512705892324448, 0.019117869436740875, 0.005011569708585739, 0.002541392808780074, -0.027177976444363594, -0.013863894157111645, 0.09900349378585815, -0.02806568704545498, 0.03678513690829277, 0.031601399183273315, 0.028401007875800133, 0.023338738828897476, -0.015032980591058731, 0.00021813754574395716, -0.040499646216630936, -0.010830310173332691, 0.04381750896573067, 0.007127028424292803, -0.01258159801363945, -0.0302773118019104, -0.004235396161675453, 0.02024809643626213, -0.044969864189624786, 0.010636993683874607, -0.022059021517634392, 0.027118830010294914, -0.04010916128754616, 0.010697031393647194, 0.00985429435968399, -0.03906431794166565, 0.07174231857061386, -0.001869513071142137, -0.03691354766488075, -0.028055639937520027, -0.004700184799730778, -0.04387230426073074, -0.04042011871933937, -0.027523091062903404, -0.0446721576154232, -0.0040771495550870895, 0.005632562097162008, 0.0024043770972639322, 0.020899370312690735, -0.04986147955060005, -0.03814798220992088, 0.0507914274930954, 0.041406337171792984, -0.017957888543605804, 0.027728965505957603, 0.0021602807100862265, 0.059857435524463654, 0.028705447912216187, -0.02352721430361271, -0.052293561398983, -0.024252813309431076, 0.013029403053224087, -0.0018348272424191236, -0.03948343172669411, -0.026612354442477226, -0.018084684386849403 ]
<p>Basically, I can't stop wondering why light (the photon) is so special, compared to all the other particles known (and unknown) to modern day physics.</p> <p>Could it be that there exists an upper limit on speed that is instead a property of another "entity" (particle / wave), other than the photon?</p> <p>A question obviously inspired by the recent <em>very slightly possible</em> superluminal neutrino findings</p>
g1812
[ 0.03319071605801582, 0.07622728496789932, 0.029104100540280342, 0.03774947673082352, 0.06357815116643906, 0.002154211513698101, -0.004393463488668203, 0.06285995244979858, 0.014074922539293766, -0.05053942650556564, 0.058739785104990005, 0.016473110765218735, 0.016065016388893127, 0.005112758371978998, -0.04517034441232681, -0.06146065145730972, 0.07252531498670578, -0.012143264524638653, 0.07628004997968674, 0.020257048308849335, -0.01497148722410202, 0.0418873205780983, 0.04454315826296806, -0.04307856038212776, -0.043715208768844604, 0.006144530605524778, 0.00464795995503664, -0.07895562052726746, -0.0009400848648510873, -0.043402306735515594, 0.026383932679891586, -0.07594966143369675, 0.033609695732593536, -0.02677857130765915, 0.050718504935503006, -0.04524301737546921, 0.017160600051283836, 0.04103266820311546, 0.002052625408396125, 0.05800339952111244, -0.01219159085303545, 0.02347400411963463, -0.05343007668852806, -0.01986282877624035, 0.03418906405568123, 0.02653438225388527, 0.006437852047383785, 0.020952103659510612, 0.015275857411324978, -0.03493756800889969, 0.011313321068882942, -0.014220328070223331, -0.0006819537375122309, 0.025531120598316193, 0.07893073558807373, -0.016020769253373146, 0.03290194272994995, 0.038605574518442154, 0.040604546666145325, 0.028544683009386063, 0.009682432748377323, -0.042531535029411316, 0.03571383282542229, 0.0053372569382190704, 0.010608737356960773, -0.03810247778892517, -0.0022328165359795094, -0.028275592252612114, 0.01235103141516447, 0.00882679969072342, 0.039547912776470184, -0.02611921727657318, -0.049857012927532196, -0.016542885452508926, 0.03293808549642563, -0.012963875196874142, -0.03416651859879494, 0.04067583754658699, 0.01804533787071705, -0.01137190219014883, 0.004536883905529976, -0.03168889135122299, -0.00854179635643959, 0.00205337256193161, 0.03185879811644554, -0.008656631223857403, -0.00034638517536222935, -0.020673133432865143, 0.02796008065342903, -0.021551309153437614, 0.09613727033138275, -0.031879063695669174, 0.0476837232708931, 0.009024006314575672, -0.0016327607445418835, -0.03205970674753189, 0.05006759986281395, 0.033514268696308136, -0.03738222271203995, -0.013079282827675343, -0.01385510340332985, -0.014423448592424393, 0.018212322145700455, 0.08540263772010803, 0.037874698638916016, -0.012100499123334885, -0.049004025757312775, -0.003801595652475953, -0.03649474307894707, -0.03906404599547386, -0.003941363655030727, -0.021562771871685982, 0.004953080788254738, -0.02644824981689453, -0.03415275737643242, -0.0011202265741303563, 0.026356827467679977, -0.00901687704026699, -0.05211111903190613, 0.037159550935029984, 0.024572763592004776, 0.002883798675611615, -0.014742759987711906, 0.0399722158908844, -0.06472484022378922, 0.018147742375731468, 0.08809289336204529, 0.027294110506772995, -0.012894080951809883, -0.03533642366528511, -0.029535885900259018, 0.03334101662039757, -0.023742763325572014, 0.02466980554163456, -0.013325830921530724, 0.004571348894387484, 0.051879215985536575, 0.02574041858315468, 0.029203131794929504, 0.007754864636808634, 0.017889678478240967, 0.006026959512382746, 0.01183813251554966, 0.017222972586750984, -0.04342262074351311, 0.03675226494669914, -0.0152819799259305, 0.025350000709295273, -0.04969511926174164, 0.048862967640161514, 0.05152011662721634, 0.03446067497134209, -0.017517313361167908, -0.0365205854177475, 0.03839321434497833, -0.00838626828044653, 0.035872556269168854, 0.022109275683760643, -0.06793645024299622, 0.024956880137324333, 0.013496926054358482, 0.05404986813664436, -0.0336674340069294, -0.03832574188709259, -0.05737520381808281, 0.011556293815374374, -0.006196787115186453, -0.0179977398365736, -0.03867146000266075, -0.08353976160287857, -0.04223164543509483, -0.01580832339823246, -0.02945663034915924, 0.07144845277070999, 0.027386382222175598, -0.003949175123125315, 0.029794810339808464, -0.05163184180855751, -0.03984950855374336, -0.024227485060691833, -0.08342042565345764, -0.0513104684650898, 0.016136229038238525, -0.03447748348116875, 0.011102159507572651, -0.005074451677501202, -0.022581368684768677, 0.01705026440322399, -0.03696008399128914, -0.008851485326886177, -0.03708323836326599, -0.02769864909350872, 0.020100994035601616, 0.009620764292776585, -0.010570689104497433, -0.002685129176825285, -0.022316940128803253, -0.005120390560477972, -0.012814566493034363, 0.011739794164896011, -0.05450915917754173, 0.056524816900491714, -0.014248291961848736, -0.02912980318069458, 0.0717758983373642, -0.0208287313580513, -0.05099865794181824, 0.020130064338445663, 0.011349978856742382, 0.012739093042910099, 0.009894497692584991, -0.04738989099860191, 0.020453404635190964, 0.038126904517412186, 0.018441608175635338, -0.04013999179005623, -0.025249680504202843, 0.01512621995061636, 0.004213635344058275, -0.011107570491731167, -0.003692260943353176, -0.010645663365721703, 0.011760592460632324, -0.017255153506994247, -0.058903612196445465, 0.012276247143745422, -0.06782743334770203, -0.0036741953808814287, 0.008142489939928055, 0.08012402057647705, -0.060553740710020065, 0.03937600553035736, 0.00950784794986248, -0.0009426354081369936, 0.028080418705940247, -0.01757225953042507, -0.05291495844721794, -0.07418084144592285, 0.045956168323755264, 0.014749201945960522, -0.009349864907562733, -0.021207265555858612, -0.01258943323045969, -0.012912323698401451, 0.03186117485165596, -0.04623091220855713, -0.00966492947191, -0.05511878803372383, -0.034680094569921494, 0.006641443353146315, 0.03911980241537094, -0.04352949559688568, -0.020207397639751434, -0.02032698132097721, 0.027505358681082726, -0.040071066468954086, 0.033563170582056046, 0.08361279219388962, -0.05892051383852959, -0.05890883132815361, -0.02796952798962593, 0.01707865297794342, -0.0378403440117836, -0.055781543254852295, -0.009566202759742737, 0.008766033686697483, -0.020402440801262856, 0.02851097472012043, 0.006766035221517086, -0.002754575340077281, -0.05299818143248558, 0.02638149820268154, 0.015456688590347767, -0.017578385770320892, 0.010664092376828194, 0.029549140483140945, -0.011475702747702599, -0.034896064549684525, 0.04921187832951546, -0.030197307467460632, -0.00019432971021160483, 0.012286254204809666, -0.04033584147691727, -0.04827142879366875, 0.03300190716981888, -0.08785125613212585, -0.022882230579853058, -0.008740303106606007, -0.008805864490568638, 0.014199071563780308, -0.0333188995718956, 0.002884640358388424, 0.003783879103139043, -0.006723630242049694, 0.03483296558260918, 0.03578997403383255, 0.004541204776614904, 0.03618877753615379, -0.06866247206926346, 0.018133442848920822, 0.08295492082834244, -0.05224522948265076, 0.020992619916796684, 0.042493756860494614, -0.003972303122282028, -0.002529566176235676, -0.08265311270952225, 0.012035678140819073, -0.0013470780104398727, 0.03226326406002045, 0.028538912534713745, 0.09402540326118469, -0.013640068471431732, 0.059976011514663696, -0.02321997843682766, 0.00374280265532434, 0.0023216535337269306, 0.03251175582408905, -0.023715512827038765, 0.006561800371855497, -0.010773250833153725, -0.0166451558470726, -0.018090752884745598, -0.02377549558877945, 0.06901783496141434, 0.0024695496540516615, -0.07032699882984161, 0.009920787066221237, -0.019923364743590355, 0.015230118297040462, 0.016423413529992104, -0.050442785024642944, -0.035456959158182144, 0.033516328781843185, -0.056789595633745193, 0.03197817504405975, -0.020232941955327988, 0.010648536495864391, 0.0650179386138916, -0.07083328813314438, 0.02582532912492752, 0.012870506383478642, -0.08728299289941788, 0.006614431273192167, -0.008809743449091911, 0.010944448411464691, -0.03857302665710449, -0.02593592181801796, 0.006562437862157822, 0.016155924648046494, -0.005239931400865316, 0.02899918705224991, 0.005197620484977961, -0.0035824221558868885, -0.0029734973795711994, 0.011755227111279964, 0.016546161845326424, 0.03634738549590111, 0.026895780116319656, -0.05300942435860634, -0.02167169190943241, 0.013342006132006645, 0.08218500018119812, -0.026412777602672577, -0.02485007420182228, 0.028647854924201965, 0.0008115919772535563, 0.018024718388915062, 0.011981261894106865, 0.02202487736940384, 0.011958582326769829, -0.009299896657466888, -0.022942891344428062, -0.0006352450582198799, 0.011019973084330559, -0.017906391993165016, 0.010285235941410065, 0.009859739802777767, -0.04968424513936043, 0.009068284183740616, -0.006536894477903843, 0.02350645512342453, 0.03260578215122223, -0.006348365917801857, 0.01302423607558012, 0.041593536734580994, -0.0713936910033226, -0.019860591739416122, -0.022922687232494354, -0.05699209123849869, -0.042051270604133606, -0.022057434543967247, -0.037261225283145905, -0.05254434794187546, 0.0003658635541796684, 0.008129349909722805, 0.015014372766017914, -0.061155498027801514, 0.019216567277908325, 0.014602573588490486, -0.010815403424203396, 0.015282752923667431, 0.021763700991868973, -0.016094567254185677, -0.032485783100128174, 0.02112802490592003, 0.013530821539461613, 0.017612392082810402, 0.016326475888490677, -0.00706498371437192, 0.00956864282488823, 0.023482108488678932, 0.014078083448112011, 0.002116940449923277, -0.03531261533498764, 0.021098438650369644, 0.02506435662508011, -0.04490099847316742, -0.006552512291818857, 0.001158514409326017, 0.025115612894296646, -0.03523121401667595, 0.018649445846676826, 0.02972720004618168, 0.026241952553391457, 0.052725620567798615, 0.029101600870490074, 0.009284981526434422, -0.0662437230348587, 0.0034028503578156233, 0.05593639984726906, 0.027928484603762627, 0.0011475146748125553, 0.033779680728912354, 0.01925843581557274, 0.01051723025739193, 0.006773090455681086, 0.03195386379957199, 0.04261874780058861, 0.05866951867938042, 0.042550526559352875, -0.018654054030776024, 0.08317441493272781, 0.0009089017985388637, 0.04495176672935486, 0.06646553426980972, -0.0377398319542408, 0.022781172767281532, -0.05727425962686539, 0.0019856237340718508, -0.0033191379625350237, -0.02706327848136425, -0.08093496412038803, -0.02490260824561119, -0.026039969176054, -0.041377708315849304, -0.004693297203630209, 0.005005232058465481, 0.03822719678282738, 0.03608862683176994, -0.10916107147932053, -0.0049995966255664825, 0.0215616412460804, -0.027316153049468994, 0.06492627412080765, 0.018342580646276474, -0.06267275661230087, -0.002117257099598646, -0.08621993660926819, -0.027351295575499535, -0.017348553985357285, 0.02456510066986084, 0.02493523806333542, 0.012048471719026566, 0.0016322425799444318, -0.02864064835011959, -0.06976807862520218, 0.022245271131396294, -0.05050487816333771, 0.021906232461333275, -0.03728354722261429, -0.013795084320008755, -0.013448521494865417, -0.010788196697831154, -0.03802448511123657, 0.0022985460236668587, -0.07988223433494568, 0.05638939514756203, -0.07054898142814636, -0.06414419412612915, -0.03669983893632889, -0.03757864981889725, -0.008820854127407074, -0.008337262086570263, 0.02417949214577675, -0.010216389782726765, 0.043827518820762634, 0.006234748288989067, -0.009644280187785625, -0.02790011093020439, -0.054536983370780945, 0.024771953001618385, -0.01353507675230503, -0.0605592243373394, 0.016825398430228233, -0.00010783778270706534, 0.042365990579128265, 0.004199565388262272, -0.024657780304551125, -0.041322220116853714, -0.019701873883605003, -0.03506291285157204, -0.04413533955812454, -0.03212913125753403, 0.05195336788892746, -0.006328675430268049, -0.004343906883150339, 0.0049948925152421, 0.08577489107847214, -0.05741545930504799, -0.019311359152197838, 0.030970649793744087, 0.04616701230406761, 0.0030950752552598715, -0.009408306330442429, -0.003418972250074148, -0.08138484507799149, 0.007236945442855358, 0.02706192061305046, 0.01706055738031864, 0.06429723650217056, 0.006667356938123703, 0.06170842796564102, -0.0042724041268229485, -0.016203247010707855, -0.03460564464330673, 0.008284129202365875, -0.013352450914680958, -0.028703391551971436, 0.029083367437124252, -0.007081917021423578, -0.06333739310503006, -0.03440454229712486, 0.07379493862390518, 0.06702519208192825, 0.0028913423884660006, 0.01114874891936779, -0.02227299101650715, 0.03238675743341446, -0.036596354097127914, -0.00427705654874444, -0.008484345860779285, 0.04461543634533882, -0.004371879156678915, -0.01668575406074524, -0.004573670215904713, -0.014522425830364227, 0.013348139822483063, -0.0320502333343029, -0.0026827873662114143, 0.06984180212020874, 0.034552201628685, 0.023697664961218834, -0.023275544866919518, -0.009520757012069225, -0.05948787182569504, 0.019952211529016495, -0.04725312069058418, -0.007829118520021439, 0.03601479530334473, -0.010929380543529987, 0.06513456255197525, 0.01913757622241974, 0.024795101955533028, 0.007256124168634415, -0.024882806465029716, 0.036113303154706955, 0.05361888185143471, -0.07242955267429352, -0.027554254978895187, 0.043378692120313644, 0.028233857825398445, 0.04660629481077194, -0.052995990961790085, -0.040307335555553436, 0.03418908268213272, -0.03292117267847061, 0.038568560034036636, 0.03584953024983406, -0.017131758853793144, 0.01238265074789524, -0.008811382576823235, 0.004574657883495092, -0.05986429378390312, -0.03633609786629677, -0.06997252255678177, 0.010698498226702213, -0.0599774606525898, -0.06445841491222382, 0.01777728646993637, 0.0324980802834034, -0.05167735368013382, 0.010922391898930073, 0.0765904113650322, 0.05595121532678604, 0.06651690602302551, -0.018305886536836624, 0.03423786163330078, 0.025719771161675453, 0.02400464378297329, -0.038640763610601425, 0.02552211843430996, -0.04467802494764328, 0.0002134902315447107, -0.05661061778664589, -0.0707455724477768, 0.005445878021419048, 0.007251878269016743, -0.007878375239670277, 0.033413998782634735, 0.02577356994152069, -0.03924456611275673, -0.03423583507537842, 0.005680872593075037, 0.005809352267533541, 0.003362299408763647, -0.04069668799638748, 0.04421970248222351, 0.02909635379910469, 0.013441557995975018, 0.04203180596232414, 0.001942332019098103, 0.036754485219717026, 0.06105109304189682, 0.0026436264161020517, 0.013160519301891327, -0.05192912742495537, -0.034151840955019, 0.04199046641588211, -0.03881144896149635, 0.046822480857372284, 0.020783735439181328, 0.019129015505313873, -0.013294856995344162, -0.012469137087464333, 0.061211034655570984, 0.04000509902834892, -0.01097956858575344, 0.007855309173464775, -0.04825065657496452, -0.027534084394574165, -0.030937980860471725, -0.010241972282528877, 0.00451557245105505, 0.018127871677279472, -0.018432648852467537, -0.03680974245071411, -0.00747712654992938, -0.0005954884691163898, -0.09884242713451385, -0.04467298835515976, 0.024163274094462395, 0.0339004211127758, -0.008694282732903957, -0.002853783778846264, 0.050471507012844086, 0.000433994980994612, -0.09072468429803848, 0.012443817220628262, -0.01238630898296833, 0.03956198692321777, -0.01551627553999424, -0.03378315269947052, -0.04176511615514755, 0.03387598693370819, 0.003976333886384964, -0.04350438714027405, 0.07407041639089584, -0.004333742894232273, -0.018749229609966278, 0.012962466105818748, 0.08611331880092621, -0.002167661674320698, 0.006145182531327009, 0.0020380679052323103, 0.06997976452112198, -0.008920751512050629, -0.01761305332183838, 0.04921889677643776, -0.003988665994256735, -0.016956321895122528, -0.036335114389657974, 0.03641972318291664, -0.0528278611600399, 0.006529107689857483, 0.013656157068908215, -0.006703281309455633, 0.013759274035692215, 0.04200252145528793, 0.05305910483002663, -0.08395127952098846, -0.015531796962022781, -0.013464552350342274, -0.0006270439480431378, 0.014212432317435741, -0.018295105546712875, -0.040414340794086456, -0.022962940856814384, -0.011613505892455578, 0.01542216632515192, -0.006661819294095039, 0.07245306670665741, 0.0106412498280406, 0.019916411489248276, 0.047735027968883514, 0.027573615312576294, 0.034297674894332886, -0.006887053605169058, -0.012866123579442501, -0.0015249544521793723, 0.0254981629550457, -0.003045573364943266, -0.0313866101205349, 0.008188869804143906, 0.0155179463326931, -0.02731824479997158, 0.04197316989302635, -0.018675044178962708, 0.01292936597019434, -0.010028837248682976, 0.042977213859558105, 0.009804009459912777, -0.021513022482395172, -0.055583734065294266, -0.07154881209135056, 0.07585475593805313, -0.002032230142503977, 0.034570783376693726, -0.0008905059657990932, 0.03326001018285751, 0.024119237437844276, -0.013879283331334591, -0.025111904367804527, 0.045606307685375214, 0.002279774285852909, -0.04404286667704582, -0.008501815609633923, 0.03869102522730827, -0.044682323932647705, 0.03622636944055557, -0.050022222101688385, 0.08877083659172058, -0.03259521350264549, 0.08141836524009705, 0.07113014906644821, -0.025301503017544746, 0.05247290059924126, 0.04613296687602997, -0.05846244469285011, 0.016548801213502884, -0.008170120418071747, -0.004291174933314323, 0.019052015617489815, -0.00876863393932581, 0.021220864728093147, 0.0005218370934017003, -0.021264957264065742, 0.0009553228155709803 ]
<p>How complicated is it to calculate a surface normal on the spherical approximation of the earths surface pointing towards the sun at a given point in time?</p> <p>What I try do is to highlight a small area on a world map where the radiation from the sun tangential hits a imaginary sphere around the earth.</p> <p>This is just to get an idea where this area was at the given time, so this information has not to be very accurate. As a mater of fact I will just incorporated this information in the map if it is easy enough to calculate.</p>
g1813
[ 0.018185999244451523, 0.006454213988035917, 0.008753863163292408, -0.015511864796280861, -0.05984879657626152, 0.0370195172727108, 0.043357085436582565, 0.0029199549462646246, 0.016731545329093933, 0.009660055860877037, 0.06706980615854263, 0.04700116813182831, 0.05680454149842262, 0.023252712562680244, 0.021271802484989166, -0.007234122138470411, 0.0025576394982635975, -0.004687800072133541, 0.04234704002737999, 0.05633014440536499, 0.08105751872062683, -0.031494420021772385, 0.017614852637052536, -0.02139631286263466, -0.06847057491540909, -0.0005603947211056948, -0.009119758382439613, 0.011936293914914131, -0.0010781519813463092, -0.003786101471632719, -0.014934365637600422, 0.001971366349607706, 0.015688028186559677, 0.0070818220265209675, -0.04249897226691246, -0.02485951967537403, -0.02089868299663067, 0.03638376295566559, 0.018211739137768745, -0.023626277223229408, 0.04399910941720009, -0.0404084287583828, -0.008178343065083027, 0.08813221007585526, 0.02875678241252899, -0.005495063960552216, -0.006310099735856056, 0.02663278952240944, 0.011151307262480259, -0.05043947324156761, -0.04534192010760307, 0.010145368054509163, 0.03912365064024925, -0.026871656998991966, 0.024313515052199364, -0.00946046132594347, 0.06024409830570221, -0.059515878558158875, 0.04761715605854988, 0.01362133864313364, 0.023366697132587433, -0.02074854075908661, -0.02905757538974285, -0.03195514902472496, 0.01631981134414673, 0.03565232455730438, 0.01564333587884903, -0.014466642402112484, -0.03632601723074913, 0.011702822521328926, 0.023931117728352547, -0.01792321167886257, -0.016046449542045593, -0.05402201786637306, -0.06697207689285278, 0.02004091627895832, 0.033848028630018234, 0.022565152496099472, -0.016206583008170128, 0.08774765580892563, 0.017083080485463142, -0.00818539410829544, 0.00003072434992645867, -0.03655891492962837, 0.005463161505758762, -0.004321517422795296, -0.0025737122632563114, -0.025648288428783417, -0.03616396337747574, -0.08031845837831497, 0.023664921522140503, 0.02899782732129097, 0.03927446901798248, 0.007024895865470171, -0.009481149725615978, -0.021840374916791916, -0.01796036958694458, 0.028870802372694016, -0.03543737158179283, 0.010699158534407616, 0.00006675794429611415, -0.02417619712650776, 0.018487777560949326, 0.03488490357995033, 0.009031756781041622, 0.03577766567468643, 0.012153612449765205, -0.020313585177063942, 0.021748896688222885, -0.057937443256378174, -0.01790204830467701, -0.1007908284664154, -0.014256968162953854, -0.027246519923210144, -0.015472956001758575, -0.08130472153425217, 0.012872578576207161, -0.07376404851675034, 0.056888237595558167, 0.07264211773872375, 0.005776837468147278, 0.04775013029575348, -0.022708890959620476, 0.05728168040513992, 0.004759171046316624, -0.006047794595360756, -0.0089506134390831, -0.0604858361184597, 0.05869556963443756, -0.01714843325316906, -0.024388127028942108, -0.03844227269291878, -0.007468053139746189, 0.006060084793716669, -0.003632775042206049, 0.002074556890875101, 0.016818784177303314, -0.023465001955628395, 0.023094376549124718, 0.006626322399824858, 0.016008656471967697, -0.0009220035863108933, 0.020636748522520065, -0.05341017246246338, -0.059728674590587616, 0.04328072816133499, 0.0020654911641031504, -0.05205512046813965, 0.03802945837378502, -0.02753470093011856, -0.003267027670517564, 0.06280744075775146, 0.047441087663173676, -0.027355436235666275, 0.04855163395404816, 0.006573343183845282, -0.0237808208912611, 0.004659735132008791, 0.03843536600470543, 0.04323892667889595, -0.011138101108372211, -0.010873839259147644, -0.014155424199998379, -0.0222665686160326, 0.012353469617664814, -0.003139730542898178, 0.019650118425488472, -0.04972634091973305, -0.0672813281416893, -0.0784255862236023, 0.020460737869143486, -0.015692006796598434, 0.020223693922162056, -0.008001947775483131, -0.07224618643522263, -0.004004227463155985, 0.020398661494255066, 0.007711932063102722, -0.01841251365840435, 0.08078370243310928, 0.006816046312451363, -0.005058976821601391, -0.023681800812482834, 0.00306533370167017, 0.018472205847501755, -0.046442557126283646, 0.0077331396751105785, -0.013323286548256874, -0.01865679956972599, 0.024237290024757385, -0.03337612375617027, 0.008527670055627823, 0.005408524535596371, 0.028673948720097542, 0.011120528914034367, -0.00804292131215334, 0.11400508135557175, 0.03051557019352913, -0.02763586863875389, 0.0011020808015018702, -0.031092219054698944, 0.03724256902933121, -0.029317917302250862, 0.01951347291469574, 0.018972039222717285, -0.023547643795609474, 0.0688406378030777, 0.016079695895314217, 0.03036399371922016, 0.02490634098649025, -0.004951123148202896, -0.013629002496600151, 0.0222015343606472, 0.012815960682928562, 0.016131531447172165, 0.02673523873090744, -0.10881607234477997, -0.023938799276947975, -0.012344774790108204, -0.028205571696162224, -0.032991673797369, 0.07781440764665604, 0.027830373495817184, -0.006614747457206249, 0.05192216858267784, 0.07043614238500595, -0.021371595561504364, 0.0430418886244297, 0.016511090099811554, 0.01803322322666645, -0.03314216807484627, -0.03030320443212986, 0.040407340973615646, 0.017645301297307014, -0.0621870793402195, -0.022084394469857216, -0.028759216889739037, -0.02444053441286087, -0.002134605310857296, 0.029414350166916847, -0.010550848208367825, -0.0449359267950058, 0.011213140562176704, -0.02862429991364479, -0.03782667592167854, -0.04500335827469826, 0.08527523279190063, -0.01574518159031868, -0.039416201412677765, 0.0337032750248909, 0.014655599370598793, 0.025112126022577286, -0.01333586499094963, 0.009588575921952724, 0.029122859239578247, 0.011688047088682652, -0.05547081306576729, 0.019959213212132454, -0.04955919459462166, -0.028238026425242424, -0.058622900396585464, -0.062069863080978394, 0.023269517347216606, -0.012648469768464565, -0.04384689778089523, 0.011453816667199135, -0.06216677278280258, 0.01988578960299492, 0.026609020307660103, 0.010905462317168713, 0.04600798711180687, 0.022207695990800858, 0.0462164506316185, 0.06102488562464714, -0.0024927444756031036, -0.03118906170129776, -0.02149200066924095, 0.00443608034402132, -0.011758988723158836, -0.008059713989496231, -0.008106047287583351, 0.010472085326910019, -0.008453917689621449, 0.032979365438222885, -0.010805277153849602, -0.06572549045085907, -0.020874544978141785, 0.06271788477897644, -0.030491970479488373, -0.014652983285486698, -0.0692504495382309, -0.002860898384824395, 0.03524142503738403, 0.03647052124142647, 0.008852292783558369, 0.04627208784222603, 0.06693875044584274, -0.028352325782179832, -0.01227011252194643, 0.08968896418809891, 0.05102386698126793, -0.03154940903186798, -0.025189530104398727, 0.0009332881891168654, 0.00550347613170743, -0.03567716106772423, 0.024312056601047516, -0.12528623640537262, 0.04082600027322769, -0.028467388823628426, -0.004909296985715628, 0.03961906582117081, -0.025559253990650177, -0.0038018806371837854, 0.027866531163454056, 0.001207741443067789, -0.027529561892151833, 0.022032491862773895, 0.04434402659535408, 0.04103795439004898, -0.018636204302310944, -0.004066979978233576, 0.017964085564017296, 0.05552472919225693, -0.02286628633737564, 0.03450237214565277, -0.023800376802682877, -0.050581444054841995, -0.054872509092092514, -0.0008144110906869173, 0.0025554278399795294, -0.028056425973773003, -0.06022056192159653, 0.022165939211845398, -0.007835372351109982, -0.005466632079333067, 0.005837168078869581, 0.0502365380525589, 0.01183208916336298, 0.025294099003076553, 0.038381315767765045, -0.05088316649198532, -0.06486811488866806, -0.09215975552797318, 0.015236533246934414, -0.008575060404837132, -0.03184451162815094, -0.033387716859579086, -0.08625833690166473, 0.022739991545677185, 0.09611739218235016, -0.01710762456059456, -0.007457524538040161, -0.04654965549707413, 0.04410213232040405, 0.06659641116857529, -0.006828617304563522, 0.0425950363278389, -0.003883408848196268, -0.010774057358503342, -0.00508554931730032, -0.007627204060554504, 0.006339332088828087, -0.017430486157536507, 0.02123778685927391, -0.040932703763246536, 0.00018749477749224752, 0.08798839151859283, -0.009390220046043396, -0.031215565279126167, 0.012449745088815689, 0.04500337317585945, 0.0403963141143322, -0.008297864347696304, -0.02358601801097393, 0.015796108171343803, -0.032165225595235825, -0.002494984772056341, 0.007243932690471411, 0.028579911217093468, -0.01949535496532917, 0.019853221252560616, 0.02269132062792778, -0.011301148682832718, 0.05681292340159416, 0.025725357234477997, -0.016570448875427246, -0.040993399918079376, 0.07568079978227615, -0.04827896133065224, 0.03404105827212334, -0.15435273945331573, -0.025134842842817307, -0.025965947657823563, 0.042170483618974686, -0.01936003565788269, 0.013493794947862625, 0.037073370069265366, 0.0016434128629043698, 0.056206729263067245, 0.03774261102080345, -0.002230977639555931, 0.01571572944521904, 0.02362799271941185, -0.004612346179783344, 0.0178661048412323, 0.011113392189145088, 0.027962742373347282, 0.0002643023035489023, -0.009962748736143112, 0.04452608525753021, 0.004578326363116503, 0.028783366084098816, -0.007021318655461073, 0.031718909740448, -0.014457236044108868, 0.010956798680126667, 0.009808329865336418, 0.01434260606765747, 0.00822271779179573, -0.0977504551410675, 0.07424156367778778, -0.0029362845234572887, -0.06304916739463806, -0.02516431361436844, 0.013609283603727818, 0.076548270881176, -0.03525387868285179, 0.0032092563342303038, 0.020376184955239296, 0.03480720892548561, 0.029440337792038918, -0.02075505629181862, 0.028550608083605766, -0.038789670914411545, 0.017382467165589333, 0.012016747146844864, 0.014549233950674534, -0.02233598381280899, -0.0685126781463623, -0.00889036525040865, -0.008952980861067772, -0.012023774906992912, -0.018869802355766296, -0.03241870179772377, 0.07256816327571869, -0.03665507957339287, -0.03219599276781082, -0.05028461664915085, -0.027536556124687195, -0.01292040292173624, -0.025842154398560524, 0.01776139996945858, -0.0011673769913613796, -0.07147125899791718, 0.017020849511027336, 0.0019454561406746507, 0.040457576513290405, -0.026503484696149826, 0.056305427104234695, 0.03355718031525612, -0.018341243267059326, -0.0066686286590993404, -0.03388261795043945, 0.00017943848797585815, -0.04499717056751251, -0.055373404175043106, 0.04120355844497681, -0.036084458231925964, -0.0372079536318779, -0.009938878938555717, -0.00004666818858822808, 0.04073365777730942, -0.026757370680570602, -0.0769471824169159, -0.01287361141294241, -0.00027714783209376037, -0.05636259540915489, 0.03628327697515488, 0.03627593442797661, -0.020326100289821625, -0.00020541487901937217, 0.00769899133592844, 0.04965277016162872, -0.041502829641103745, 0.027451494708657265, -0.0008775120950303972, -0.009749650955200195, 0.01719529926776886, 0.03455035015940666, -0.0031458979938179255, -0.07468318194150925, -0.006182428449392319, -0.0410490557551384, -0.006712426897138357, -0.022851495072245598, -0.02806769497692585, 0.0048537286929786205, -0.011870951391756535, -0.00915771909058094, -0.017001312226057053, 0.029786858707666397, -0.022032355889678, 0.02786293625831604, 0.02784324437379837, 0.007928040809929371, 0.000542082532774657, 0.01368246041238308, 0.06895265728235245, 0.10589313507080078, 0.07205590605735779, -0.013641792349517345, 0.08736954629421234, -0.006940237712115049, -0.004867566283792257, -0.07062366604804993, -0.04063976928591728, 0.00542353605851531, -0.021715601906180382, -0.017053423449397087, 0.0658627301454544, 0.04818836227059364, -0.030367735773324966, 0.013983220793306828, 0.03034624643623829, -0.020801272243261337, -0.05208956077694893, -0.008559002541005611, 0.0031462833285331726, -0.040580324828624725, 0.029198480769991875, -0.006138124968856573, -0.0638500452041626, -0.045249201357364655, 0.05454214662313461, -0.06306702643632889, 0.029505902901291847, 0.024017153307795525, 0.10242992639541626, -0.02960045263171196, -0.08147500455379486, -0.034027233719825745, 0.04677913710474968, 0.022214718163013458, 0.01973605901002884, -0.01413768995553255, -0.006897795479744673, 0.03904663026332855, 0.022707736119627953, 0.019900944083929062, 0.0031527874525636435, 0.04736490547657013, 0.014840847812592983, 0.018394263461232185, 0.0052031646482646465, -0.009583891369402409, -0.031515974551439285, 0.03923780843615532, -0.006654459983110428, -0.0455310232937336, 0.026030000299215317, -0.037183891981840134, 0.018381409347057343, 0.001461692969314754, -0.06605610251426697, -0.05075268819928169, -0.021326787769794464, 0.0012775369687005877, 0.019509300589561462, -0.012156998738646507, -0.023174921050667763, -0.004338959697633982, 0.01086445339024067, -0.0062017436139285564, 0.042230505496263504, 0.024260900914669037, 0.03568514063954353, 0.08001739531755447, -0.03832683712244034, -0.004817815497517586, 0.0003029651124961674, -0.006709181237965822, -0.009399103000760078, -0.07387113571166992, 0.029844358563423157, -0.00046341633424162865, -0.04943101108074188, -0.026632608845829964, 0.02621290646493435, -0.04255726560950279, -0.009281693957746029, 0.010723543353378773, 0.0107808206230402, -0.012668377719819546, -0.021657124161720276, -0.025149447843432426, 0.018646785989403725, 0.01863998919725418, 0.0031918047461658716, -0.003954673185944557, -0.014697631821036339, 0.009537020698189735, 0.07191027700901031, 0.016782468184828758, 0.06524579972028732, 0.027423439547419548, 0.04403015598654747, -0.0016430150717496872, 0.0220175851136446, -0.02484244480729103, 0.03889027237892151, 0.038512274622917175, -0.062434788793325424, 0.04548600688576698, -0.016121642664074898, -0.017532337456941605, -0.01619686931371689, 0.006909846793860197, -0.04646323621273041, -0.05098602920770645, 0.009974779561161995, 0.02680167369544506, 0.006161725148558617, 0.008968115784227848, -0.03506709635257721, 0.00320800906047225, -0.017590703442692757, 0.04433535784482956, -0.012186085805296898, -0.012404785491526127, 0.03237062320113182, 0.012301754206418991, -0.024483434855937958, -0.0003333255008328706, 0.012035627849400043, 0.010964343324303627, 0.0042138309217989445, 0.020870981737971306, -0.10456423461437225, 0.05215664952993393, -0.03062024526298046, -0.008637825958430767, -0.017878055572509766, 0.011772781610488892, -0.09347475320100784, -0.04060855880379677, 0.0013126188423484564, -0.019036049023270607, -0.06736928224563599, 0.0412491038441658, 0.03197004273533821, -0.03308280557394028, 0.005154954735189676, 0.015280978754162788, 0.019755223765969276, 0.05635571852326393, -0.03422842547297478, 0.03737449273467064, -0.020068693906068802, -0.04374156892299652, 0.003945850767195225, -0.0005538267432712018, -0.003215126460418105, -0.052020128816366196, 0.03599335253238678, 0.016832219436764717, -0.02190622314810753, -0.02125471457839012, -0.009444711729884148, -0.015983764082193375, -0.03720186650753021, 0.02568388171494007, 0.007240258157253265, 0.022033516317605972, 0.014573313295841217, 0.03564439341425896, 0.02560293860733509, -0.025888249278068542, -0.034928929060697556, -0.001455451943911612, 0.05874248966574669, 0.022758029401302338, -0.02414580062031746, 0.03166167810559273, 0.008138498291373253, -0.04645654931664467, -0.029063690453767776, 0.0015521612949669361, -0.0045477403327822685, 0.024266760796308517, -0.005018452648073435, 0.046599216759204865, -0.041933994740247726, -0.014451355673372746, 0.026770468801259995, 0.00440180441364646, 0.05133000388741493, 0.008493735454976559, 0.04186231642961502, -0.03197314590215683, -0.03278938680887222, -0.007231477648019791, 0.026049146428704262, -0.07159698754549026, 0.006937310099601746, 0.00028678259695880115, 0.01516425609588623, -0.024595413357019424, 0.0011892867041751742, -0.04573496803641319, 0.03709488734602928, 0.003243964398279786, 0.04490186274051666, 0.038646116852760315, -0.05908244848251343, -0.0007336494163610041, -0.025113623589277267, -0.007805978413671255, -0.004959671758115292, -0.043203871697187424, -0.03573094680905342, 0.01221933402121067, 0.020469265058636665, -0.017728589475154877, 0.04716739058494568, -0.00558573380112648, 0.014659554697573185, -0.007005561608821154, 0.07459884881973267, -0.04399263113737106, 0.04008471965789795, 0.01729990914463997, 0.00851453561335802, 0.04797342047095299, -0.021013839170336723, -0.011517465114593506, 0.019465280696749687, -0.07532662898302078, -0.04528607428073883, -0.002254641614854336, -0.031441573053598404, -0.04607324302196503, 0.034994516521692276, -0.047354556620121, 0.03739869222044945, -0.004771601874381304, -0.010822270065546036, -0.006678678561002016, 0.06387217342853546, 0.0142563721165061, -0.015294350683689117, -0.000010506050784897525, 0.01187040377408266, -0.00707446550950408, -0.040475621819496155, -0.03247497230768204, -0.01855747401714325, -0.05574798211455345, 0.06285841763019562, -0.025345543399453163, -0.007407396100461483, 0.0010315696708858013, 0.01703479513525963, 0.058914437890052795, 0.04972604662179947, -0.06862626224756241, -0.03499694541096687, 0.029232531785964966 ]
<p>Does adding heat to a material, thereby increasing electrical resistance in the material increase or decrease entropy? </p> <p>Follow up questions:<br> Is there a situation were <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_flux" rel="nofollow">Heat flux</a> ie. thermal flux, will change entropy?<br> Does increasing resistance to em transfer prevent work from being done?</p>
g1814
[ 0.004714941140264273, -0.021399155259132385, 0.0029323981143534184, -0.009844666346907616, 0.029647529125213623, 0.00437646359205246, -0.028936920687556267, 0.04917848855257034, -0.05355996638536453, 0.03192666918039322, -0.04942040890455246, 0.027919847518205643, -0.0013144502881914377, -0.010131385177373886, 0.012265454977750778, 0.022101350128650665, 0.05103514343500137, 0.012900767847895622, -0.03544521704316139, 0.052098821848630905, -0.060625068843364716, -0.016235994175076485, 0.028710514307022095, -0.05668976157903671, 0.02261386625468731, -0.03699620068073273, 0.023105008527636528, -0.024239223450422287, -0.005329366773366928, 0.008792976848781109, -0.0015059354482218623, 0.012038215063512325, 0.019709261134266853, -0.04669030383229256, -0.06439071148633957, -0.009407059289515018, 0.03426284343004227, 0.05977080017328262, 0.01935173198580742, 0.008835501037538052, -0.014930404722690582, -0.05006396397948265, -0.028205709531903267, -0.018961835652589798, 0.005070745944976807, 0.021066386252641678, -0.02198612317442894, 0.009607031010091305, -0.004102362785488367, -0.01330845057964325, -0.003469713730737567, -0.01950819417834282, 0.03840372711420059, 0.04007740691304207, 0.0051297578029334545, -0.03889879211783409, -0.016054585576057434, -0.058885179460048676, 0.06777141988277435, 0.021411310881376266, 0.0010300239082425833, 0.017528483644127846, -0.01818137615919113, -0.020538941025733948, -0.022615332156419754, 0.027161987498402596, 0.023917801678180695, -0.0020595567766577005, 0.011819150298833847, 0.03886943310499191, -0.025106078013777733, 0.02840282768011093, -0.0315263494849205, -0.03225599601864815, 0.05138211324810982, 0.0689283162355423, 0.07416417449712753, -0.01774108037352562, 0.007738836575299501, -0.016943298280239105, -0.03211207315325737, -0.025554994121193886, 0.06721660494804382, -0.023148920387029648, 0.018470177426934242, -0.0009447167394682765, 0.022326407954096794, 0.0040384563617408276, -0.03147638961672783, -0.0018384307622909546, -0.023165440186858177, -0.022992299869656563, 0.0756070539355278, -0.027988409623503685, 0.013584665022790432, 0.051730502396821976, -0.03506258875131607, -0.04847589507699013, 0.004195535089820623, 0.02342226356267929, -0.018475472927093506, -0.08926098048686981, 0.05439860001206398, -0.01625838875770569, -0.06341875344514847, 0.01165804173797369, -0.008528381586074829, -0.024111414328217506, -0.07074461132287979, 0.06721503287553787, 0.0001424071961082518, -0.014872733503580093, -0.04218285530805588, -0.0033148869406431913, -0.004750451073050499, 0.053983598947525024, 0.08791031688451767, -0.04740229994058609, -0.01458961982280016, 0.001270397799089551, 0.016951775178313255, -0.0008729684632271528, -0.021047914400696754, 0.034426163882017136, -0.0010466704843565822, 0.06868186593055725, 0.044105105102062225, -0.03937293216586113, 0.0022469949908554554, -0.0156701747328043, 0.004106167238205671, -0.002124805236235261, -0.021411869674921036, -0.0034557729959487915, -0.03808900713920593, -0.017215678468346596, 0.007733696140348911, 0.012980975210666656, 0.023229263722896576, 0.005579511635005474, -0.022986676543951035, -0.046764254570007324, -0.010559188202023506, -0.044764552265405655, -0.012953674420714378, 0.02606089599430561, -0.046145208179950714, 0.027727436274290085, 0.03491205349564552, -0.008993213064968586, 0.02254352904856205, 0.008163414895534515, 0.003921173978596926, -0.06027784198522568, -0.007206129841506481, -0.0006192020373418927, -0.0006686070119030774, 0.024598725140094757, 0.05548801273107529, -0.032307930290699005, 0.05626615881919861, -0.006030968856066465, 0.06145923584699631, -0.0108660152181983, -0.0035582708660513163, 0.04641658067703247, 0.009599657729268074, -0.0361512191593647, -0.020144730806350708, -0.023572532460093498, -0.027674080803990364, -0.0306718647480011, -0.027909522876143456, 0.04246319457888603, -0.029915207996964455, 0.020211433991789818, 0.07545940577983856, 0.012123995460569859, 0.024967774748802185, -0.07007627189159393, -0.11555329710245132, 0.03944358602166176, 0.051689136773347855, -0.07680436968803406, -0.011383064091205597, -0.04549507051706314, 0.034863151609897614, -0.0063592977821826935, -0.08886650949716568, -0.026056984439492226, -0.06931787729263306, 0.023393644019961357, -0.018507622182369232, 0.0446670725941658, 0.03751914203166962, -0.0418410524725914, -0.012331950478255749, 0.005173805169761181, -0.05877463147044182, -0.02381277084350586, -0.01754879578948021, -0.00856824778020382, 0.03463726490736008, -0.06196478381752968, 0.045692745596170425, 0.06502389162778854, -0.04332134500145912, -0.022749340161681175, 0.03595586121082306, -0.052161503583192825, 0.01946394518017769, 0.015405058860778809, 0.04250992462038994, -0.02370031736791134, 0.031084833666682243, -0.016052724793553352, 0.007127615623176098, -0.017036650329828262, -0.009288431145250797, -0.028340354561805725, 0.012304739095270634, 0.03205569088459015, 0.02266937494277954, 0.02758912928402424, -0.06673961877822876, -0.028909118846058846, -0.0031401088926941156, -0.04035468026995659, -0.04152565449476242, 0.02284981869161129, -0.07387819141149521, 0.04673847183585167, 0.007489545736461878, -0.02698134072124958, -0.006559466011822224, 0.03742029145359993, -0.006387222558259964, 0.02329818718135357, -0.018200891092419624, -0.045490607619285583, 0.020137030631303787, -0.028689347207546234, -0.016753295436501503, 0.03214335814118385, 0.02468140237033367, -0.04936331883072853, -0.04494922235608101, 0.004005080554634333, -0.027055729180574417, -0.011656158603727818, 0.04370976239442825, -0.003978448454290628, -0.04571964591741562, -0.0005930947954766452, -0.003681429661810398, 0.04212569817900658, -0.04134678095579147, -0.01597466506063938, -0.02480599842965603, 0.019470885396003723, 0.038976460695266724, -0.041868362575769424, 0.024097982794046402, 0.01492332573980093, -0.057030871510505676, 0.05255895107984543, -0.04306640103459358, -0.02816070429980755, 0.02064157836139202, 0.012741558253765106, -0.008795035071671009, 0.035805005580186844, -0.018118850886821747, 0.042927999049425125, 0.054123904556035995, -0.009648087434470654, 0.060647208243608475, -0.007253473158925772, 0.035135868936777115, -0.07974890619516373, -0.025978462770581245, -0.020384443923830986, -0.07184108346700668, 0.0040474822744727135, -0.01945580169558525, -0.009752950631082058, -0.03822530433535576, -0.025156693533062935, -0.025764143094420433, -0.04471439868211746, 0.02468409575521946, 0.0076318285427987576, 0.03036060743033886, -0.006202179007232189, -0.01252078264951706, 0.010888907127082348, 0.06833662837743759, -0.04751415178179741, -0.0038725389167666435, 0.00046674898476339877, -0.005476772785186768, -0.0011890074238181114, -0.06003771722316742, -0.05643729120492935, 0.029571939259767532, 0.08096087723970413, -0.07690897583961487, -0.05585320293903351, 0.04840744659304619, 0.035667601972818375, -0.04074927791953087, -0.049601368606090546, -0.016762077808380127, -0.008085817098617554, -0.04263283684849739, 0.014089365489780903, -0.010904887691140175, 0.0034844065085053444, 0.030957568436861038, 0.011132288724184036, 0.01234158780425787, 0.0008419239311479032, 0.05298851057887077, -0.05910724028944969, 0.017970167100429535, 0.007131073158234358, 0.013568934984505177, -0.019054392352700233, -0.03636768087744713, -0.011495157144963741, -0.042270176112651825, -0.03463290259242058, -0.0035273749381303787, -0.046781644225120544, -0.081594318151474, 0.0024389601312577724, -0.049617949873209, -0.03685218095779419, -0.011654379777610302, 0.040797799825668335, 0.02703574299812317, 0.007705532480031252, -0.032402411103248596, -0.008598227053880692, -0.0004670254129450768, 0.0336223840713501, -0.01402965560555458, -0.03955041989684105, -0.023541750386357307, 0.03372563049197197, 0.04769321158528328, -0.01828560046851635, 0.02588457614183426, 0.06704455614089966, -0.03995097428560257, -0.031379640102386475, 0.01598581112921238, 0.03539339825510979, -0.03570142015814781, 0.0007856687880121171, -0.024911116808652878, -0.032187946140766144, 0.013945195823907852, -0.03346240147948265, -0.04075450450181961, 0.04244034364819527, 0.06611458957195282, 0.012430726550519466, -0.025041550397872925, 0.012229342944920063, -0.009291774593293667, -0.029952622950077057, -0.04455072805285454, 0.08164206892251968, 0.0683700442314148, 0.02385363169014454, 0.042416855692863464, 0.034307822585105896, -0.041920457035303116, 0.01297838892787695, -0.01910209096968174, 0.013063938356935978, -0.018528304994106293, -0.02318556420505047, -0.0015915152616798878, -0.04649000242352486, -0.0024028345942497253, 0.035348374396562576, -0.02750348299741745, -0.016953755170106888, -0.03738434612751007, 0.0987468734383583, 0.006151960697025061, -0.014030355960130692, -0.04121219366788864, -0.06172707676887512, 0.023080725222826004, -0.009546885266900063, 0.034130144864320755, 0.01640099100768566, 0.09839294105768204, 0.019901659339666367, -0.018414609134197235, 0.0638224333524704, -0.0024317223578691483, -0.08581646531820297, 0.02376498468220234, 0.032568685710430145, -0.03892579674720764, -0.046414777636528015, -0.03990369662642479, -0.03840918466448784, -0.04404132440686226, -0.04550521448254585, 0.009882117621600628, -0.01872105337679386, -0.0344698429107666, -0.051390234380960464, 0.034798599779605865, 0.009154281578958035, -0.009149839170277119, 0.012477357871830463, -0.012736791744828224, 0.04751149192452431, 0.016352524980902672, 0.04054754227399826, 0.06569664925336838, -0.03457682952284813, 0.03151562064886093, -0.058125972747802734, -0.00289641204290092, 0.0349930115044117, -0.02945416420698166, 0.021251600235700607, 0.019617300480604172, 0.06041645631194115, -0.005715094972401857, 0.044926226139068604, 0.022132720798254013, 0.015627378597855568, 0.07167711108922958, 0.004701211117208004, -0.015056056901812553, -0.04062177613377571, 0.0055320789106190205, 0.030811447650194168, -0.042607661336660385, -0.02304767072200775, -0.02758704125881195, 0.012562325224280357, -0.027855362743139267, -0.021358782425522804, 0.008162641897797585, -0.032161056995391846, -0.00492499303072691, 0.007010424509644508, 0.03538503497838974, 0.0032332197297364473, -0.007988638244569302, -0.012479656375944614, -0.044648993760347366, -0.03232483193278313, 0.031918030232191086, 0.033315837383270264, -0.018595412373542786, -0.001906713005155325, 0.022484324872493744, 0.013762881979346275, -0.03397725895047188, -0.0075627537444233894, 0.0313606783747673, 0.027834812179207802, 0.03702962398529053, 0.08467979729175568, 0.028136838227510452, 0.012082758359611034, 0.007433039601892233, -0.02134513109922409, -0.014950089156627655, -0.02309367060661316, -0.02692255936563015, 0.0068930406123399734, 0.03950384259223938, -0.003190697403624654, 0.020048052072525024, -0.02207949571311474, -0.052793342620134354, 0.08340630680322647, 0.04817981272935867, 0.003407972166314721, 0.05420852452516556, 0.06118989735841751, 0.0038582622073590755, 0.01170326303690672, -0.050870493054389954, 0.06919535249471664, 0.0302608460187912, 0.02127915807068348, -0.04743010923266411, 0.015551667660474777, -0.021106816828250885, 0.01595020666718483, -0.04240540787577629, 0.019621578976511955, -0.005185074172914028, -0.005442447494715452, 0.0002906575973611325, -0.008849375881254673, -0.019099511206150055, -0.011438978835940361, -0.0014498209347948432, 0.03460508957505226, -0.016802411526441574, -0.045134175568819046, 0.04391562193632126, 0.024501536041498184, -0.01320276502519846, -0.054999832063913345, 0.03176012635231018, -0.04906374588608742, 0.024843962863087654, -0.012623200193047523, 0.027358923107385635, 0.0010471622226759791, -0.01686433143913746, 0.02355029433965683, -0.05632350966334343, 0.008741449564695358, 0.0577990859746933, 0.09628117829561234, 0.0475798025727272, 0.09350806474685669, 0.026395907625555992, 0.016605785116553307, -0.013688797131180763, -0.015576709993183613, 0.003930266946554184, 0.02635573409497738, 0.009025202132761478, 0.056961044669151306, 0.07148759067058563, -0.05598966404795647, 0.0021999049931764603, 0.04961486533284187, 0.03453400358557701, -0.017118103802204132, 0.007133223116397858, -0.05340500921010971, 0.022534724324941635, -0.02720407024025917, -0.0349869467318058, 0.019471973180770874, 0.015638412907719612, -0.041048772633075714, -0.015879468992352486, -0.02446647733449936, 0.01631040684878826, -0.03867942467331886, 0.08350466936826706, -0.013698369264602661, 0.03333059325814247, 0.0068936762399971485, 0.030970826745033264, 0.0021363289561122656, 0.03595500439405441, -0.12701155245304108, 0.05281781777739525, -0.012760782614350319, 0.015044563449919224, 0.09132137894630432, 0.040416471660137177, -0.009898929856717587, 0.037266578525304794, -0.009091746062040329, -0.0016876067966222763, -0.005744872149080038, -0.08518907427787781, -0.0715264305472374, -0.05521082878112793, -0.045288048684597015, -0.06461130082607269, 0.022807886824011803, 0.004233074374496937, -0.013307945802807808, 0.0017385309329256415, 0.06419751048088074, -0.04837989807128906, 0.042209330946207047, 0.03894295170903206, -0.02477770671248436, -0.05462472513318062, -0.016648806631565094, 0.03767507150769234, 0.05294816568493843, -0.006013945210725069, 0.04608006030321121, -0.05123283341526985, 0.02483156882226467, 0.030758902430534363, 0.07249012589454651, -0.06237592175602913, -0.06341951340436935, 0.03975608944892883, -0.01242388691753149, 0.0051845829002559185, 0.03434719517827034, 0.04471614956855774, 0.029949327930808067, -0.009636469185352325, 0.0005947562749497592, 0.016416402533650398, -0.029994212090969086, 0.060043223202228546, 0.038286224007606506, -0.013969292864203453, -0.006707433145493269, -0.024716753512620926, -0.01540387887507677, 0.03633807599544525, 0.034387052059173584, -0.005165950395166874, -0.013941407203674316, 0.03394775092601776, -0.0399780236184597, -0.027354342862963676, 0.034522440284490585, -0.02175806276500225, -0.008382497355341911, 0.01414958294481039, 0.007052851840853691, -0.03742390125989914, 0.022304445505142212, -0.01908033899962902, 0.034765973687171936, 0.008693112060427666, -0.03524736315011978, 0.030666138976812363, -0.02353617735207081, 0.03419108688831329, 0.02617204375565052, -0.017274318262934685, -0.0034576659090816975, 0.011476321145892143, 0.0527692586183548, 0.0046782782301306725, 0.02145197056233883, 0.015878982841968536, 0.007909862324595451, -0.04480018466711044, 0.005693479441106319, -0.0286532174795866, -0.03818657994270325, -0.03930981829762459, -0.013816358521580696, -0.024470629170536995, 0.05173824355006218, -0.04426869750022888, 0.05330827832221985, -0.027702851220965385, 0.053299009799957275, 0.058108359575271606, -0.00009439360292162746, 0.03530750796198845, 0.035279497504234314, 0.03258388862013817, 0.042007382959127426, 0.03738678991794586, -0.011918533593416214, 0.04218325763940811, -0.017865819856524467, -0.016850171610713005, 0.024593137204647064, 0.03619246929883957, -0.015025998465716839, -0.015944484621286392, -0.03176545724272728, -0.03632363677024841, -0.019863849505782127, -0.01147852186113596, 0.03731067478656769, 0.0025209151208400726, -0.03464639186859131, 0.02086774818599224, -0.026676161214709282, -0.02068093791604042, 0.034873634576797485, -0.061602577567100525, 0.08232321590185165, 0.01592491939663887, 0.030219171196222305, -0.022020824253559113, 0.007509042043238878, -0.050524625927209854, 0.02534737065434456, 0.012530460022389889, 0.028541993349790573, 0.022359484806656837, 0.037397779524326324, -0.005873159971088171, -0.04406498372554779, 0.016053184866905212, 0.001698140986263752, 0.013904595747590065, -0.02665676735341549, 0.01892668567597866, 0.054148152470588684, 0.006531924474984407, 0.024612227454781532, -0.0329723134636879, 0.04622066766023636, 0.008204798214137554, 0.0028077764436602592, 0.05759347602725029, -0.018745096400380135, -0.06549370288848877, 0.0032128114253282547, -0.01594506949186325, -0.033723849803209305, -0.0056666177697479725, -0.00651475740596652, 0.007566919084638357, 0.057615648955106735, -0.09842702746391296, -0.04632308706641197, 0.010756650939583778, -0.005987162236124277, -0.03887747973203659, -0.06448665261268616, 0.0315534807741642, -0.011171409860253334, 0.06579630076885223, -0.03507249429821968, -0.005299091804772615, -0.028854742646217346, -0.05693245679140091, 0.03376263007521629, 0.03690394014120102, -0.003928108606487513, 0.07253938913345337, 0.04253698140382767, 0.007624659221619368, -0.020479993894696236, 0.016038721427321434, 0.00349735701456666, -0.025309473276138306, -0.010130693204700947, -0.05029400810599327, 0.045501478016376495, -0.005858988501131535, -0.0032332923728972673, -0.03788955509662628, -0.05903911590576172, -0.035006195306777954, -0.027522088959813118, 0.03290025517344475, 0.01865389198064804, -0.05495266988873482, -0.006410321686416864, 0.042962297797203064, 0.0025893112178891897, 0.013338888995349407, -0.018143555149435997, -0.05564827844500542, 0.031086383387446404, 0.04064333066344261, 0.014594336971640587, 0.005596913397312164, -0.03004137985408306 ]
<p>Is there a way to calculate, or a reference table I can to look up which provides the average distance a photon travels before it encounters an electron and is absorbed or re-emitted in a fiber optics cable? I asked a fiber manufacturer but all they could come up with is the index of refraction. I'm just looking for an approximation.</p>
g1815
[ -0.025551356375217438, 0.009897484444081783, 0.0033506271429359913, 0.012588285841047764, -0.01767911948263645, -0.04091130197048187, 0.006540236528962851, 0.022361399605870247, -0.02235727198421955, 0.041129618883132935, 0.02364032156765461, 0.08216546475887299, 0.03931967914104462, -0.007245235610753298, 0.020699571818113327, -0.017039194703102112, 0.08981513231992722, -0.06500311940908432, 0.04747479408979416, 0.02751745469868183, -0.011040127836167812, -0.023028066381812096, -0.014079629443585873, -0.0717005804181099, -0.0706036239862442, -0.005545456428080797, 0.007547860499471426, 0.03456958010792732, -0.06026840582489967, -0.02546972781419754, -0.028990808874368668, 0.0006713172770105302, 0.01098828949034214, -0.016181830316781998, -0.007656426168978214, -0.0385802686214447, 0.007800440303981304, 0.030885392799973488, 0.042344264686107635, 0.029159346595406532, 0.012385456822812557, -0.03635102137923241, -0.01034424640238285, 0.013056849129498005, 0.060896798968315125, 0.028584182262420654, -0.04326017573475838, -0.040209364145994186, 0.02641008049249649, -0.025608310475945473, -0.028546838089823723, 0.03597065806388855, 0.007609764114022255, 0.05547686293721199, 0.015534184873104095, 0.005523300729691982, -0.020216846838593483, 0.0009108540252782404, 0.023872198536992073, 0.009033005684614182, -0.014862592332065105, 0.010560491122305393, -0.0049519925378263, -0.014662249945104122, 0.05732574686408043, 0.025423239916563034, -0.04531372711062431, 0.007045303005725145, 0.007944914512336254, -0.023301931098103523, 0.005971278063952923, -0.033824365586042404, 0.0009762722183950245, 0.014117890037596226, -0.011744353920221329, -0.05729072913527489, -0.04528246447443962, 0.01733648218214512, -0.014733063988387585, 0.05573318898677826, -0.023555487394332886, 0.004266757518053055, 0.018699944019317627, -0.04701337590813637, 0.004023548681288958, 0.031773824244737625, 0.022121548652648926, 0.00894998013973236, -0.0038601672276854515, -0.04138842597603798, 0.004987878259271383, 0.018470443785190582, 0.0593695268034935, -0.005851004738360643, 0.035493701696395874, -0.016009829938411713, -0.04892091825604439, -0.008735975250601768, -0.02598368376493454, -0.02760600671172142, -0.003328566672280431, -0.02008071169257164, 0.03360295668244362, 0.04324676841497421, -0.01493796706199646, -0.010675123892724514, 0.009754604659974575, -0.036643628031015396, -0.012318875640630722, 0.0070311944000422955, -0.05847601592540741, -0.05473284423351288, -0.027548957616090775, -0.031586240977048874, -0.03451525419950485, -0.036712683737277985, 0.07096582651138306, -0.04766048491001129, -0.0078284228220582, 0.097418874502182, 0.018713198602199554, 0.03743544593453407, -0.007647888734936714, 0.030313389375805855, 0.015705883502960205, 0.009403026662766933, -0.0375065915286541, -0.01324115227907896, 0.05229080468416214, 0.04015493392944336, -0.03961304947733879, -0.026096124202013016, -0.017289338633418083, 0.03594793379306793, -0.03041805326938629, 0.02552158758044243, 0.05860409885644913, 0.004152242094278336, -0.036099281162023544, 0.014632071368396282, 0.015875738114118576, -0.059140510857105255, 0.03251161053776741, -0.05894568935036659, -0.04849429056048393, -0.012632124125957489, 0.006838188972324133, -0.05703558772802353, 0.05855497345328331, 0.017372623085975647, 0.05212670937180519, 0.049343280494213104, -0.009955327957868576, 0.030111193656921387, 0.01185181736946106, -0.034401219338178635, 0.02010609209537506, 0.0004507791600190103, -0.020580429583787918, 0.004617183934897184, 0.03855012357234955, -0.047713957726955414, -0.02711375430226326, -0.045723915100097656, -0.04305514320731163, -0.028357448056340218, 0.011837729252874851, -0.059169553220272064, 0.044074125587940216, -0.10082803666591644, -0.03555401787161827, -0.010101852007210255, 0.060309115797281265, 0.04340897873044014, -0.0695779025554657, 0.007076409179717302, 0.04715610668063164, 0.007818746380507946, -0.06429027020931244, 0.016027100384235382, 0.009651974774897099, 0.0154319042339921, 0.08150326460599899, -0.017148923128843307, -0.01997191831469536, -0.008579123765230179, -0.037189483642578125, 0.011077914386987686, -0.034631405025720596, -0.04271772876381874, -0.035220302641391754, 0.0029810303822159767, 0.032619744539260864, 0.034475553780794144, -0.024445675313472748, -0.005892259534448385, 0.057543836534023285, -0.013560296967625618, -0.029450859874486923, -0.005201204679906368, 0.013940872624516487, 0.02405916154384613, 0.007153589278459549, 0.008071448653936386, 0.015313778072595596, 0.01811029203236103, -0.059693217277526855, -0.017522631213068962, -0.015023070387542248, -0.009027290157973766, 0.03788314014673233, -0.006634746678173542, 0.007124119438230991, 0.062037188559770584, -0.012640328146517277, -0.018023129552602768, -0.03764519467949867, 0.025891706347465515, 0.009328038431704044, 0.011751705780625343, 0.01608267053961754, -0.031398553401231766, 0.046577487140893936, -0.0008436547941528261, 0.0153166139498353, 0.01066515315324068, -0.03713079169392586, -0.015617524273693562, 0.04470229521393776, 0.04251161590218544, -0.08294238150119781, 0.004801740404218435, -0.07466478645801544, -0.044431526213884354, 0.03651561588048935, -0.009290679357945919, -0.0053458986803889275, 0.0021878639236092567, 0.0011616067495197058, -0.04624557867646217, 0.05255097150802612, 0.023235732689499855, 0.012750389985740185, 0.02505262941122055, -0.05037850886583328, -0.021247373893857002, 0.019298842176795006, -0.037098295986652374, -0.006147708278149366, 0.023664599284529686, 0.09118174761533737, 0.041115112602710724, 0.010208730585873127, 0.05839811637997627, -0.0024422314018011093, -0.039880480617284775, 0.009772947989404202, 0.04330682009458542, -0.08450969308614731, -0.03648325055837631, -0.07890988886356354, -0.010960434563457966, -0.008610129356384277, -0.06819647550582886, -0.006761306431144476, -0.0006231201114133, -0.034614406526088715, 0.0020520889665931463, 0.011576208285987377, -0.01659620925784111, 0.031362276524305344, 0.05344366282224655, 0.03839406371116638, -0.04325122386217117, 0.04648222774267197, -0.009345601312816143, 0.03824708238244057, 0.00781736709177494, -0.02938331849873066, -0.04190853610634804, -0.013663740828633308, -0.05337013304233551, -0.05408662185072899, 0.03497600927948952, -0.014338469132781029, -0.05592324212193489, 0.03379189223051071, -0.002861820859834552, -0.038224369287490845, -0.05411285161972046, -0.03422105684876442, -0.032889224588871, -0.0450250580906868, 0.048872869461774826, -0.010641172528266907, 0.046047355979681015, 0.09559280425310135, 0.03987949714064598, -0.0036722831428050995, 0.013841337524354458, -0.02418375574052334, -0.008470206521451473, -0.04534442350268364, -0.03526764735579491, 0.0012804584112018347, 0.03343292325735092, -0.02339569479227066, -0.06549150496721268, 0.009579027071595192, 0.02857745811343193, 0.0051185390911996365, 0.027225211262702942, 0.04274747520685196, 0.02084372751414776, 0.009306871332228184, -0.037523407489061356, 0.04550034925341606, 0.0408509336411953, -0.008583968505263329, 0.07084809243679047, -0.011866947636008263, 0.0005503844004124403, 0.003848963649943471, 0.02180800400674343, -0.0025018942542374134, -0.02752360887825489, 0.0024425869341939688, 0.07508540898561478, -0.006075453478842974, 0.001641427748836577, -0.015988275408744812, -0.049847111105918884, 0.0005916613736189902, 0.016125280410051346, 0.007037365809082985, -0.033868156373500824, -0.019464554265141487, 0.032593853771686554, 0.007651500403881073, 0.006063810084015131, 0.002952774753794074, -0.02845262549817562, -0.030656155198812485, -0.020380523055791855, 0.056240543723106384, -0.036371808499097824, -0.015194632112979889, 0.04139915481209755, 0.01699129305779934, -0.07565353065729141, 0.014226319268345833, -0.008644397370517254, -0.029479125514626503, 0.015384514816105366, -0.0474453940987587, 0.034924738109111786, 0.012513098306953907, 0.033825166523456573, 0.04242977499961853, 0.005466707516461611, 0.00196284893900156, -0.005882493685930967, 0.03662091866135597, -0.03780648112297058, -0.011169851757586002, -0.03632589429616928, -0.0007682819268666208, 0.06793129444122314, 0.05207664892077446, 0.009927949868142605, -0.013109534978866577, 0.0015946958446875215, -0.03546774014830589, 0.028167083859443665, -0.05420522391796112, 0.015565925277769566, 0.02358986996114254, 0.0003191379364579916, -0.022169558331370354, 0.03300224244594574, -0.021817360073328018, 0.059033747762441635, 0.020753921940922737, -0.025553788989782333, -0.013605405576527119, -0.03620186075568199, 0.012329937890172005, -0.0004252265498507768, -0.016021570190787315, 0.03094959445297718, 0.017995942384004593, -0.06558532267808914, -0.019912466406822205, 0.05193917825818062, 0.01990107260644436, -0.004479605238884687, 0.016815204173326492, 0.01047146413475275, 0.03501679375767708, 0.03280409425497055, 0.06403961777687073, 0.02647978439927101, 0.026487799361348152, 0.07013195753097534, -0.027133017778396606, -0.007743806578218937, 0.037956904619932175, -0.020726101472973824, -0.01743745617568493, -0.01868305169045925, -0.0695461556315422, 0.056424979120492935, -0.04217343404889107, -0.04414496198296547, 0.023600144311785698, 0.06404991447925568, 0.02907644584774971, -0.07294648885726929, 0.02232346497476101, -0.00012394305667839944, -0.016590071842074394, -0.0032808154355734587, 0.04974757507443428, -0.03658626228570938, -0.06431166082620621, 0.058664970099925995, 0.04058351740241051, -0.014248630031943321, 0.0016266033053398132, -0.011325967498123646, 0.011210006661713123, 0.035063911229372025, -0.06517967581748962, 0.0872342437505722, -0.038516607135534286, 0.07302536815404892, 0.037965331226587296, 0.006439354736357927, 0.04706694930791855, 0.021767770871520042, 0.06902770698070526, -0.06419140845537186, 0.047248587012290955, -0.022425858303904533, -0.030010834336280823, 0.05308422073721886, -0.047090113162994385, -0.051961321383714676, -0.04024338722229004, 0.046349670737981796, 0.06864630430936813, -0.008500012569129467, -0.062118202447891235, 0.0075689638033509254, -0.03714238852262497, -0.009056839160621166, 0.005594433750957251, 0.0027993544936180115, 0.09955785423517227, -0.011015743017196655, -0.03965681046247482, 0.037182196974754333, 0.005542599596083164, -0.036713313311338425, -0.012078464031219482, 0.015073022805154324, -0.02003180794417858, 0.01789279282093048, -0.05394818261265755, 0.03045770153403282, 0.030555346980690956, 0.002161250449717045, 0.02444596216082573, -0.02844736911356449, 0.040169257670640945, 0.019867921248078346, -0.053124282509088516, 0.04895676672458649, -0.08797581493854523, 0.024292156100273132, -0.057168081402778625, 0.0022033401764929295, -0.008753197267651558, -0.013948533684015274, 0.03915286809206009, 0.005178222432732582, -0.01671636290848255, 0.08594108372926712, -0.027719778940081596, -0.05847448855638504, -0.0578683502972126, -0.017457500100135803, -0.017608748748898506, -0.048682648688554764, 0.0019289780175313354, 0.004653796087950468, 0.028650322929024696, 0.023541463539004326, -0.0022888840176165104, 0.04733479768037796, 0.014006574638187885, 0.037597667425870895, -0.03160098195075989, -0.03868555277585983, 0.00714996038004756, 0.012822268530726433, -0.008946008048951626, 0.014226567931473255, -0.023472758010029793, -0.019828448072075844, 0.012970025651156902, 0.021541902795433998, 0.054367076605558395, -0.003854508511722088, 0.05853089317679405, -0.014196190051734447, -0.04531518742442131, 0.02809120900928974, 0.005470729898661375, -0.02621280960738659, -0.008850330486893654, 0.016441160812973976, -0.0017339438199996948, 0.004299171734601259, 0.02971041202545166, -0.019348688423633575, -0.0701846107840538, 0.02425188571214676, 0.008258616551756859, -0.0412001796066761, 0.030496958643198013, 0.011026759631931782, 0.003133355174213648, -0.0007531206938438118, -0.010958023369312286, -0.019379468634724617, 0.005915463902056217, -0.013096348382532597, 0.02743419259786606, -0.0328417606651783, -0.10278726369142532, 0.03540953993797302, 0.01255788840353489, 0.07311466336250305, 0.0425429493188858, -0.012532562017440796, 0.05795663967728615, -0.013668865896761417, 0.018192753195762634, -0.014373581856489182, 0.08479241281747818, -0.014430202543735504, 0.051619336009025574, -0.07093224674463272, 0.010214096866548061, 0.05061544477939606, 0.01333033200353384, 0.03294937312602997, 0.0025532199069857597, -0.039690423756837845, 0.061719633638858795, 0.03664064407348633, -0.06085355579853058, 0.03826422244310379, -0.05609585717320442, 0.010800016112625599, 0.006322948727756739, 0.011404048651456833, 0.03319432958960533, 0.004039539024233818, -0.0014505434082821012, -0.037692781537771225, -0.020219437777996063, -0.0361141674220562, 0.02221583016216755, 0.0397907979786396, -0.011792345903813839, -0.012704120948910713, 0.00003223309249733575, -0.07258236408233643, 0.012685672380030155, 0.03698071464896202, 0.0064484612084925175, -0.06861645728349686, -0.08974138647317886, -0.01845448464155197, -0.000263399415416643, 0.016939736902713776, 0.033056147396564484, -0.03785087913274765, 0.019470198079943657, 0.027449985966086388, -0.015569813549518585, -0.038128145039081573, -0.001729457057081163, -0.029717499390244484, 0.0025793116074055433, -0.019813960418105125, 0.04299516975879669, 0.0926726907491684, -0.03638722375035286, 0.022366294637322426, 0.06015757843852043, -0.06036774814128876, 0.05726199597120285, -0.023338502272963524, -0.013515151105821133, 0.030173692852258682, 0.018032532185316086, 0.011422829702496529, 0.02923078089952469, 0.029018981382250786, -0.01844976842403412, 0.01376039907336235, -0.015156343579292297, -0.04686516523361206, -0.04471709951758385, 0.013579084537923336, -0.01881711184978485, 0.06126768887042999, -0.015577488578855991, -0.02862316556274891, 0.0021732598543167114, 0.02305399626493454, 0.016062896698713303, 0.0867038294672966, 0.026002351194620132, 0.017615651711821556, 0.045519329607486725, -0.057585831731557846, -0.013158852234482765, -0.024219097569584846, 0.006951573304831982, 0.009726105257868767, 0.04338674992322922, 0.015786513686180115, 0.0026455477345734835, -0.03869903087615967, -0.022858353331685066, 0.05091056972742081, 0.06888081878423691, -0.034093186259269714, 0.01983465626835823, -0.005719610955566168, -0.06227772682905197, -0.02146795019507408, 0.0024532608222216368, -0.05046161636710167, -0.017050139605998993, 0.025371627882122993, -0.013148484751582146, -0.019127896055579185, -0.000985868158750236, 0.04623999074101448, 0.0344543382525444, -0.040991947054862976, -0.009576764889061451, 0.0236798282712698, -0.042469341307878494, -0.015584731474518776, 0.016625914722681046, -0.0881284698843956, -0.018966123461723328, -0.032464638352394104, -0.0030349167063832283, -0.03236859664320946, 0.009886487387120724, -0.05548631027340889, -0.01159439142793417, 0.0063593629747629166, 0.005057042930275202, -0.041359852999448776, -0.044549763202667236, 0.0017244891496375203, -0.025294171646237373, -0.013263238593935966, -0.011757396161556244, 0.06154313683509827, -0.09940101206302643, -0.016569586470723152, 0.019937310367822647, 0.06418441236019135, 0.023982752114534378, -0.04061819985508919, 0.009013805538415909, -0.007904780097305775, -0.019126735627651215, -0.0007084078388288617, 0.0396539680659771, 0.018124176189303398, -0.005063196644186974, -0.03667281195521355, 0.05564270168542862, -0.1252118945121765, 0.03332740440964699, -0.019264936447143555, 0.07144437730312347, -0.00545559311285615, -0.0006272632163017988, -0.02779248170554638, -0.002460228046402335, 0.009176266379654408, 0.01006643008440733, -0.049040865153074265, 0.0015293111791834235, -0.005253101699054241, -0.049117475748062134, -0.00019960801000706851, -0.0162370502948761, 0.0036039429251104593, 0.03561883047223091, 0.022640109062194824, 0.006972192786633968, 0.04779835790395737, -0.04268209636211395, -0.004079657141119242, 0.005764778703451157, 0.005175633355975151, -0.025164566934108734, 0.008829930797219276, -0.014470838941633701, 0.038996029645204544, 0.014574458822607994, -0.017468420788645744, 0.020172329619526863, -0.03646098077297211, 0.0073346225544810295, 0.0043752845376729965, -0.013675297610461712, -0.01511444617062807, 0.043498121201992035, -0.015113325789570808, -0.055131442844867706, 0.0027569017838686705, -0.0007834626012481749, -0.010698428377509117, -0.013251123018562794, 0.016548441722989082, 0.01637638546526432, 0.049518465995788574, 0.053973980247974396, -0.030035683885216713, -0.08329489827156067, 0.021966759115457535, -0.006888699252158403, 0.018031589686870575, 0.06179538369178772, -0.03447722643613815, 0.04161101207137108, -0.050207942724227905, -0.007452267222106457, 0.06491383910179138, 0.01735800877213478, 0.05429872125387192, 0.05203556641936302, -0.04359593987464905, 0.007740485481917858, -0.04006790742278099, -0.04276224225759506, 0.021854959428310394, 0.011977015994489193, -0.08301495760679245, 0.0164945051074028, 0.04617001488804817, -0.0056934719905257225, -0.028872402384877205, 0.021527737379074097, -0.011495398357510567 ]
<p>I'm working through Mattuck's "A Guide to Feynman Diagrams in the Many-Body Problem", but I'm stuck on a bit which I feel should be trivial.</p> <p>In section 3.2 (p 43 in the Dover edition) he gives a Hydrogen atom as an example of a system which can be considered to have a p-dependent potential term.</p> <p>In his words,</p> <p>"the Hamiltonian of the center of mass motion of a Hydrogen atom is $H = p^2 / (m + m_e)$ where $m$ = proton mass and $m_e$ = electron mass.</p> <p>(First question: shouldn't there be a factor 2 in the denominator here?)</p> <p>This may be broken up into</p> <p>$$H = \frac{p^2}{2m} - \frac{m_e}{(m_e+m)m}p^2$$</p> <p>and the second term treated as if it were a perturbating potential."</p> <p>Second question: I can't for the life of me figure out how he breaks it up like that, whether I include the aforementioned factor 2 or not..</p> <p>Both multiplying by $\frac{m - m_e}{m - m_e}$ and ignoring terms quadratic in $m_e$, and deriving the first order taylor expansion around $m$ (in both cases inclluding the factor 2 which I believe should be there) give</p> <p>$$\frac{p^2}{2m} - \frac{p^2m_e}{2m^2}$$</p> <p>which looks kind of close, but not quite it.</p> <p>Of course this is not a hugely significant part of the text but it's really bugging me so a bit of help would be greatly appreciated...</p>
g1816
[ 0.023341769352555275, 0.04990754649043083, 0.005668121390044689, -0.03249968960881233, 0.00007115089101716876, -0.017210347577929497, -0.014875482767820358, -0.004858688917011023, -0.004512951243668795, 0.05206003412604332, -0.022631319239735603, 0.018948858603835106, 0.008422293700277805, 0.040193017572164536, 0.04779360443353653, 0.026840047910809517, 0.04971583932638168, 0.05116232857108116, 0.013379854150116444, 0.013080334290862083, -0.02038595825433731, 0.025812329724431038, -0.019313063472509384, -0.024290191009640694, 0.052991241216659546, -0.016593335196375847, 0.046424124389886856, -0.009084466844797134, -0.10156834125518799, -0.03645959869027138, 0.007711383979767561, 0.012875751592218876, 0.022420063614845276, -0.09611713141202927, -0.05811041221022606, 0.02298375964164734, 0.0941714197397232, -0.019188880920410156, 0.006850275676697493, -0.0015400920528918505, -0.023650238290429115, -0.010620255023241043, 0.01585988700389862, 0.0033963327296078205, -0.0506613627076149, -0.05433154106140137, -0.020201070234179497, -0.02837321348488331, -0.009541976265609264, 0.028847621753811836, 0.051829420030117035, 0.0010139205260202289, 0.1133536770939827, -0.023631703108549118, -0.009954300709068775, 0.02007112093269825, 0.011417809873819351, -0.03776073828339577, 0.010021787136793137, 0.05223860591650009, 0.06126425042748451, 0.011406231671571732, -0.02510930597782135, -0.025012120604515076, 0.033714234828948975, -0.05824896693229675, -0.008527686819434166, 0.004866352770477533, -0.052251383662223816, -0.00540939811617136, -0.01507486030459404, -0.12473611533641815, -0.023161379620432854, -0.03845777362585068, 0.012410566210746765, 0.05289744958281517, -0.021940460428595543, -0.05100283771753311, 0.09184232354164124, -0.010249805636703968, -0.012350714765489101, -0.005079938098788261, 0.050068117678165436, 0.010041988454759121, 0.013241480104625225, -0.028112836182117462, -0.02393696829676628, 0.011525115929543972, -0.055689964443445206, -0.0090373819693923, 0.02146385796368122, 0.05209726095199585, -0.00024542975006625056, -0.04174427688121796, -0.0026397835463285446, 0.0006199284107424319, -0.06455215811729431, 0.04794255271553993, -0.0013721645809710026, -0.0014537123497575521, -0.08001868426799774, 0.034124504774808884, -0.013926594518125057, -0.024498173967003822, 0.006338316947221756, 0.00498537253588438, 0.012404350563883781, 0.004918317310512066, 0.06192394345998764, 0.008216350339353085, -0.05812244862318039, -0.009034483693540096, -0.027306826785206795, 0.01782250590622425, -0.07660616189241409, -0.030902378261089325, 0.023571621626615524, -0.024987036362290382, -0.016723211854696274, 0.014497998170554638, -0.03139125183224678, 0.015890425071120262, 0.050110772252082825, 0.052958305925130844, -0.0484149307012558, -0.009831996634602547, -0.06441452354192734, 0.018321113660931587, 0.004863507114350796, 0.01021487358957529, 0.04064911976456642, -0.044141992926597595, 0.03026575781404972, 0.02537604793906212, -0.005687194410711527, 0.08290558308362961, -0.03435969352722168, -0.0005274648428894579, -0.0063118766993284225, -0.018639342859387398, -0.01649469882249832, -0.04332268610596657, -0.027928877621889114, -0.03239600360393524, -0.04331009089946747, 0.03638000413775444, 0.03208811581134796, -0.002047260757535696, 0.024003027006983757, 0.032852157950401306, 0.022338086739182472, 0.03761587291955948, -0.025812432169914246, -0.0027495494578033686, 0.0024283716920763254, 0.00038649648195132613, 0.04023747891187668, -0.025868231430649757, -0.025844424962997437, -0.00046883412869647145, -0.0008194089750759304, 0.020669972524046898, 0.002508626552298665, 0.004865661729127169, -0.033119142055511475, 0.07157839089632034, 0.04001534357666969, -0.028429752215743065, -0.0134821692481637, -0.02350636199116707, 0.005430795252323151, -0.01863185688853264, 0.05580054968595505, 0.04050570726394653, -0.04196890816092491, 0.050063781440258026, 0.023834530264139175, -0.0001948925928445533, -0.010799267329275608, 0.03467061370611191, -0.028605060651898384, -0.031046094372868538, 0.004821017850190401, 0.0100261764600873, -0.03069845214486122, 0.0024533262476325035, -0.02211376465857029, 0.028255794197320938, -0.015859287232160568, -0.0114170266315341, -0.005667333956807852, 0.04828150197863579, 0.0048818099312484264, 0.01150116790086031, -0.0020633970852941275, 0.0066704037599265575, -0.005181308835744858, -0.07006224989891052, 0.03631904721260071, -0.05812959745526314, -0.03813440725207329, 0.014147607609629631, 0.015788398683071136, 0.02642262540757656, 0.07650399208068848, -0.0014885944547131658, -0.015607696957886219, 0.05071144178509712, 0.009051327593624592, 0.035424698144197464, 0.021061396226286888, -0.02622436173260212, -0.006125493906438351, 0.05649210885167122, -0.05519267916679382, -0.04019669443368912, -0.04294072836637497, 0.06289909780025482, -0.06085444241762161, -0.008946983143687248, -0.012046531774103642, -0.01982603594660759, 0.03771672397851944, -0.007917399518191814, -0.02114417962729931, 0.0646187961101532, -0.02646399848163128, -0.002253921702504158, -0.034653160721063614, 0.020788101479411125, -0.026272965595126152, 0.009569704532623291, -0.053037095814943314, -0.0205012746155262, -0.0175153985619545, -0.005669987760484219, -0.07596451789140701, -0.009798492304980755, 0.02583116665482521, 0.025536702945828438, -0.039585553109645844, -0.0037814828101545572, -0.024392129853367805, -0.024606836959719658, 0.022542111575603485, -0.0530264638364315, 0.04206300526857376, -0.0144061129540205, -0.02713252417743206, 0.07747788727283478, 0.0001770437229424715, -0.0189848430454731, -0.048569533973932266, 0.007330524735152721, -0.005888020619750023, -0.04680555686354637, -0.023636281490325928, 0.06666582077741623, -0.02936653606593609, -0.03981718420982361, -0.014593295753002167, -0.03426717594265938, 0.013779724016785622, 0.034831199795007706, -0.02709023654460907, 0.011861119419336319, -0.0459493026137352, -0.06893666833639145, 0.042446866631507874, -0.030891330912709236, -0.02837047167122364, 0.06051967665553093, 0.011684943921864033, 0.058746423572301865, -0.0029219433199614286, 0.00284767453558743, 0.025559311732649803, -0.01071531418710947, 0.05366654321551323, -0.021933771669864655, -0.027720699086785316, -0.004656622651964426, -0.009050528518855572, 0.03314366191625595, 0.031924013048410416, -0.0014648862415924668, -0.0024944539181888103, 0.025813816115260124, -0.029056238010525703, 0.016732465475797653, -0.021851088851690292, 0.03448249772191048, 0.0012881975853815675, 0.0319574698805809, -0.04767439141869545, 0.030158337205648422, 0.06269560009241104, -0.0731867104768753, 0.002642871579155326, 0.026161624118685722, 0.03329472988843918, 0.019132401794195175, 0.018643932417035103, 0.07537436485290527, 0.015080013312399387, 0.0015195440500974655, -0.042766936123371124, -0.03810247778892517, 0.04376647248864174, 0.0058311643078923225, 0.0116691580042243, 0.010369646362960339, 0.03898316249251366, -0.038634318858385086, -0.034142911434173584, 0.042622558772563934, 0.006231940817087889, -0.03569590672850609, 0.04984404519200325, -0.026118634268641472, -0.022999322041869164, -0.04421023651957512, 0.003438714426010847, -0.02446802519261837, 0.0686369240283966, 0.03372584283351898, -0.04071991518139839, -0.07544441521167755, -0.0353272370994091, -0.045989494770765305, 0.03035874292254448, -0.024267597123980522, -0.011277580633759499, -0.036210738122463226, -0.04855867475271225, -0.04667982459068298, 0.00005659477028530091, 0.036654032766819, -0.029202377423644066, -0.05083372816443443, 0.03193278983235359, -0.013609413057565689, -0.026322072371840477, 0.018250292167067528, 0.0013682207791134715, -0.037054676562547684, -0.029754960909485817, 0.06923920661211014, 0.03726121038198471, -0.07044659554958344, -0.008343241177499294, 0.002364364918321371, 0.026058143004775047, 0.05909290909767151, -0.035818200558423996, -0.009434692561626434, 0.006454893853515387, 0.0023081395775079727, -0.04504712298512459, 0.05215933173894882, -0.031035374850034714, -0.05733852833509445, -0.03454061970114708, 0.09808041900396347, 0.02565549500286579, 0.02736631967127323, -0.0047312332317233086, 0.030781472101807594, 0.005250092130154371, -0.07317068427801132, 0.03238274157047272, -0.054624322801828384, 0.024471264332532883, 0.019699228927493095, 0.006201228592544794, -0.04705892130732536, -0.008263610303401947, -0.011783064343035221, -0.023289162665605545, 0.05776296183466911, -0.024666639044880867, 0.026734497398138046, -0.0044078822247684, 0.08183391392230988, 0.06681612133979797, -0.02622421830892563, -0.018464459106326103, -0.015502959489822388, 0.00798074621707201, 0.020012060180306435, 0.022741705179214478, 0.004193468950688839, -0.016905194148421288, 0.0419631190598011, 0.0447019524872303, 0.004006690811365843, 0.017035625874996185, -0.011082015000283718, -0.021186070516705513, 0.08337357640266418, 0.035301972180604935, -0.051470302045345306, 0.016937648877501488, -0.0262389425188303, 0.003636379027739167, 0.0066107455641031265, 0.003645173739641905, -0.05281729996204376, 0.039704304188489914, -0.0714293122291565, -0.00226087449118495, -0.03876904770731926, 0.048658888787031174, 0.0018879955168813467, 0.01333350408822298, -0.03000403381884098, 0.04751282185316086, 0.0062840525060892105, -0.0040848939679563046, 0.04427918419241905, -0.015471210703253746, -0.010345300659537315, -0.01631765626370907, -0.03079674206674099, 0.018232885748147964, 0.025887278839945793, 0.04782092198729515, -0.006584163289517164, -0.011183001101016998, 0.00044083481770940125, 0.0245873611420393, 0.02575712651014328, 0.009866522625088692, 0.012703929096460342, -0.031875621527433395, -0.0027602098416537046, -0.07072979211807251, -0.013891718350350857, -0.012250535190105438, 0.04556288197636604, 0.05585809424519539, -0.01822197437286377, 0.04399152100086212, 0.05051308870315552, 0.006174969486892223, -0.005883355159312487, -0.05929797515273094, -0.09599098563194275, 0.03679254278540611, -0.02067871205508709, -0.08193586766719818, 0.009604264982044697, 0.021786920726299286, -0.027309086173772812, 0.003829333232715726, -0.036001984030008316, -0.04880387336015701, -0.022738924250006676, 0.027497930452227592, 0.020982317626476288, 0.003226534929126501, -0.05771568790078163, -0.027435818687081337, 0.031139321625232697, 0.03317815437912941, 0.03847206011414528, -0.04721013456583023, 0.0326460525393486, -0.03586434945464134, -0.026989061385393143, 0.026380181312561035, 0.004583120811730623, 0.021744947880506516, -0.02474283054471016, 0.04394307732582092, -0.016414135694503784, 0.009579009376466274, -0.02235916443169117, 0.014984033070504665, -0.039158061146736145, 0.037570688873529434, -0.0006843020091764629, -0.0036396277137100697, 0.037670254707336426, 0.018324051052331924, -0.0027266519609838724, 0.03744129836559296, 0.011019089259207249, -0.047140274196863174, -0.024634286761283875, 0.031127601861953735, 0.0441715233027935, 0.020377598702907562, -0.01475369744002819, 0.025732513517141342, -0.008601877838373184, 0.06832267343997955, 0.014521069824695587, 0.013492202386260033, 0.019106347113847733, -0.00721933925524354, 0.026960458606481552, -0.0035748679656535387, 0.015558690764009953, -0.006972594652324915, 0.042817823588848114, 0.05672365799546242, -0.04092123359441757, -0.002496797125786543, -0.0036352211609482765, -0.0028232515323907137, -0.002349879825487733, 0.018545586615800858, -0.00702102854847908, 0.004727313295006752, 0.013989674858748913, -0.01759134791791439, 0.019788602367043495, -0.026362456381320953, -0.029583415016531944, 0.05255749821662903, 0.024112634360790253, 0.027180572971701622, -0.06516409665346146, 0.05513100326061249, 0.0477602519094944, -0.028616245836019516, -0.07445918768644333, -0.02531077340245247, 0.04821164533495903, -0.0036985971964895725, -0.0011745147639885545, 0.049152836203575134, 0.05012720450758934, 0.05509529635310173, -0.046772271394729614, -0.028860313817858696, -0.03744380548596382, 0.060456782579422, 0.033846136182546616, 0.006502880249172449, -0.05381700024008751, 0.005785034503787756, -0.02581007406115532, -0.06701226532459259, 0.029570892453193665, 0.03799307346343994, -0.013832337222993374, -0.0010293369414284825, -0.02205163985490799, -0.046227987855672836, -0.016043733805418015, 0.005900285206735134, -0.06734319031238556, 0.002184493700042367, 0.010251280851662159, 0.06201012805104256, 0.018525002524256706, 0.008046990260481834, 0.008295583538711071, 0.01980513520538807, -0.04605366662144661, 0.004970313981175423, -0.005771523807197809, -0.004659464117139578, -0.01520729809999466, -0.056826286017894745, 0.00397895323112607, 0.030031859874725342, 0.023171475157141685, 0.018402308225631714, 0.046640705317258835, 0.050301842391490936, 0.026890521869063377, 0.05608219653367996, 0.02863081358373165, -0.03696826845407486, 0.0007261208374984562, 0.031105361878871918, 0.021774189546704292, -0.01780284382402897, 0.03491334989666939, 0.0357329286634922, -0.026992909610271454, -0.022132307291030884, 0.037394240498542786, -0.03223717585206032, -0.0671577975153923, 0.06549516320228577, -0.04472149908542633, -0.022364642471075058, 0.043419599533081055, -0.044168200343847275, -0.046615228056907654, 0.033059824258089066, 0.001554693910293281, 0.03517044708132744, -0.061844442039728165, -0.00554122356697917, 0.054023899137973785, 0.05701468884944916, 0.01644003391265869, -0.018058286979794502, 0.007802537176758051, 0.045023057609796524, 0.04376640543341637, -0.048994388431310654, 0.03521135076880455, -0.01120772585272789, 0.021070798859000206, -0.0017020499799400568, -0.010237342678010464, 0.019144322723150253, -0.02290460839867592, 0.014493109658360481, -0.030702413991093636, 0.01260469015687704, 0.045566607266664505, -0.019919976592063904, 0.05857148766517639, 0.04176167771220207, -0.02902914769947529, 0.018740614876151085, -0.047962743788957596, 0.0036452256608754396, 0.04377644881606102, -0.03408249840140343, -0.006314774509519339, 0.030774176120758057, -0.06636416912078857, 0.06379715353250504, 0.022060558199882507, -0.004935633856803179, 0.035377487540245056, 0.020828427746891975, -0.005985794123262167, -0.05006241053342819, 0.007634641136974096, -0.0200579222291708, 0.029582835733890533, -0.0600312277674675, -0.03494882956147194, 0.03768094629049301, -0.058093976229429245, -0.013497808948159218, -0.011263350956141949, 0.07659029960632324, 0.0020171869546175003, -0.12045685946941376, 0.0029151029884815216, 0.01580519787967205, 0.012905556708574295, -0.018228989094495773, -0.001373463892377913, 0.008418988436460495, -0.018313363194465637, -0.03225018084049225, 0.042360853403806686, 0.026848673820495605, -0.026216428726911545, -0.027001408860087395, 0.011964589357376099, 0.03427191078662872, 0.016466272994875908, -0.01424353290349245, 0.08506983518600464, -0.025404542684555054, -0.009188298135995865, 0.006414430215954781, -0.032110217958688736, -0.024283641949295998, 0.0014971924247220159, -0.053788814693689346, 0.0663808137178421, 0.023011725395917892, -0.003746710019186139, -0.006658359430730343, 0.03781703859567642, -0.037819311022758484, -0.041012100875377655, 0.010286984965205193, 0.0006088388618081808, 0.0013275551609694958, -0.07717730104923248, -0.054711706936359406, -0.04994984716176987, -0.022336749359965324, -0.009393874555826187, 0.035798270255327225, 0.043664705008268356, 0.015440203249454498, 0.00438584852963686, 0.045352108776569366, 0.022963520139455795, -0.03282932937145233, 0.016213886439800262, 0.04414801672101021, 0.030489956960082054, 0.05434976518154144, 0.023255644366145134, 0.0298860315233469, -0.09670943021774292, -0.00244791223667562, -0.003908937331289053, 0.07329089939594269, 0.015499723143875599, 0.005403953138738871, -0.00907356757670641, 0.0033526320476084948, -0.004625093191862106, 0.005413875915110111, 0.0632227286696434, -0.01001910213381052, -0.012074128724634647, 0.023228833451867104, -0.010527103208005428, -0.007052246015518904, 0.0008155230898410082, -0.01613764651119709, -0.006293925456702709, -0.007688547018915415, -0.010945653542876244, -0.01921144686639309, -0.02827833965420723, 0.01366639044135809, -0.05918861925601959, -0.01716119609773159, -0.014181958511471748, -0.03108374774456024, -0.00002495478474884294, -0.027725068852305412, -0.01999472640454769, -0.028367264196276665, -0.0046720439568161964, -0.017247170209884644, -0.04984444007277489, -0.03359644114971161, -0.034979525953531265, -0.022183189168572426, -0.042178116738796234, -0.009850416332483292, -0.14175449311733246, 0.03707615286111832, -0.009384953416883945, -0.02069815993309021, -0.008355543948709965, -0.10508722066879272, 0.02157866209745407, 0.09406181424856186, 0.02236570417881012, -0.009888892062008381, -0.027029898017644882, 0.006507295649498701, 0.0282072052359581, 0.05226775258779526, -0.04414180666208267, 0.010109169408679008, 0.09279845654964447, 0.028071671724319458, 0.02774214558303356, -0.06116689741611481, -0.023449193686246872, -0.014925646595656872, -0.011098272167146206, 0.01472883764654398, -0.022319186478853226, -0.021078651770949364, 0.04299783334136009 ]
<p>What has the reaction been towards the <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.4095" rel="nofollow">recent paper</a> claiming to have a proof that scale invariance plus unitarity implies conformal invariance in 4d?</p>
g1817
[ 0.035736121237277985, -0.016064543277025223, -0.016660058870911598, -0.03395087271928787, 0.0216724444180727, 0.05183364450931549, 0.05661420151591301, 0.016685795038938522, -0.005496974568814039, -0.00786743126809597, 0.0017841655062511563, -0.012805932201445103, 0.02862963266670704, -0.02223363146185875, -0.012041098438203335, 0.021105283871293068, 0.015536103397607803, 0.005885610822588205, 0.03800100088119507, 0.032307080924510956, -0.021992092952132225, 0.04867742210626602, 0.011324550956487656, -0.017651069909334183, 0.00680101104080677, 0.03363552317023277, 0.033228784799575806, -0.049246955662965775, 0.018109310418367386, -0.035390038043260574, 0.07875552028417587, 0.03172862529754639, 0.05202910676598549, -0.04165397211909294, -0.05371209233999252, 0.026828225702047348, 0.05619227886199951, 0.043426353484392166, 0.04344427213072777, -0.001672715530730784, -0.017626874148845673, 0.03682196885347366, -0.09481681883335114, 0.0108095183968544, -0.018178829923272133, 0.00898846797645092, 0.017356453463435173, 0.045026667416095734, -0.0031512794084846973, 0.031256794929504395, 0.004495269153267145, 0.0436011478304863, 0.046701397746801376, -0.006244170945137739, -0.06909769028425217, 0.05076117813587189, -0.02173306979238987, 0.05294431373476982, 0.01761622726917267, 0.04288940876722336, 0.01273343339562416, -0.010441694408655167, 0.026107866317033768, -0.0036196603905409575, 0.09580632299184799, -0.05027618631720543, -0.0033655904699116945, -0.03738466650247574, 0.01702820509672165, -0.008418005891144276, 0.009509008377790451, -0.062284547835588455, -0.002256068168208003, 0.007547679357230663, -0.05880384147167206, -0.004338420927524567, 0.01897021196782589, -0.028488317504525185, -0.05317297205328941, -0.07277384400367737, -0.07325737923383713, -0.019832821562886238, 0.01689736172556877, 0.062140896916389465, 0.0710691586136818, 0.0006074158009141684, -0.0032142989803105593, 0.04417737200856209, 0.004461074713617563, 0.036260247230529785, 0.02996388077735901, -0.0072118560783565044, -0.02066844142973423, -0.017400341108441353, -0.058891408145427704, -0.07389048486948013, -0.007324002683162689, -0.013305454514920712, -0.016389012336730957, -0.005818513687700033, -0.05405635014176369, 0.05865184962749481, -0.021269124001264572, 0.026394644752144814, -0.03762040287256241, 0.030316578224301338, 0.014183719642460346, -0.023632846772670746, 0.005340047180652618, -0.024876002222299576, -0.0643051341176033, 0.048362862318754196, 0.04717648774385452, 0.052994485944509506, -0.05348983034491539, -0.02039264887571335, 0.0569370798766613, -0.0357738733291626, 0.02585173398256302, 0.02803966961801052, 0.0288550928235054, -0.016732042655348778, 0.01504672784358263, 0.05684419721364975, -0.028650028631091118, 0.03706607222557068, -0.01552218571305275, 0.051046185195446014, -0.02069912850856781, -0.04607754945755005, 0.059770144522190094, -0.012455625459551811, -0.06587445735931396, -0.02219197154045105, 0.08343210071325302, -0.014904833398759365, 0.021195080131292343, -0.03523058816790581, -0.012333329766988754, 0.05235888063907623, -0.02518615871667862, 0.028796106576919556, 0.00014240536256693304, 0.01561078242957592, 0.03602578490972519, -0.018515489995479584, 0.02215978316962719, 0.015616743825376034, 0.0379045195877552, 0.012752807699143887, -0.0011169188655912876, 0.11805716156959534, 0.008600933477282524, -0.11132103204727173, -0.02788386680185795, 0.012096729129552841, -0.006868122145533562, -0.0039595309644937515, 0.021011507138609886, -0.06686478108167648, 0.026606889441609383, 0.016132226213812828, -0.01924341730773449, -0.014124711975455284, -0.0067542181350290775, -0.0053718904964625835, 0.05608178302645683, 0.024247588589787483, -0.08126258850097656, -0.0538257397711277, -0.10450136661529541, 0.019693933427333832, 0.027519578114151955, 0.023573748767375946, -0.019312268123030663, 0.03610510006546974, -0.04034201800823212, -0.00434246938675642, -0.025300761684775352, -0.0661737397313118, -0.009139848873019218, -0.039928335696458817, 0.023048855364322662, -0.01611912250518799, 0.017565447837114334, -0.017490636557340622, 0.0562998466193676, 0.018892766907811165, 0.03092127852141857, 0.005090746097266674, -0.03716279938817024, 0.019545361399650574, -0.006850088480859995, 0.00105589150916785, 0.002894759178161621, 0.005331116728484631, 0.031011072918772697, -0.022725090384483337, 0.02040916308760643, 0.026674877852201462, 0.02972538210451603, -0.022169090807437897, 0.015229124575853348, 0.015499996952712536, -0.004577843938022852, 0.022559702396392822, -0.05487194284796715, -0.008759629912674427, 0.06609958410263062, -0.00736549636349082, -0.017185097560286522, -0.0008205085177905858, -0.03200521320104599, -0.01854802668094635, 0.01962752267718315, 0.03801483288407326, 0.018176838755607605, -0.017771746963262558, -0.07211926579475403, 0.025556957349181175, 0.005762043409049511, 0.01610243134200573, -0.039139408618211746, -0.0006468617357313633, 0.03777138888835907, 0.02068946696817875, -0.07969042658805847, 0.004708576947450638, 0.020137516781687737, -0.026210350915789604, -0.03579850494861603, 0.04599601402878761, -0.03458208963274956, -0.014897334389388561, -0.002604946494102478, 0.06315100938081741, -0.017166102305054665, -0.021547656506299973, 0.0782623216509819, 0.027729686349630356, 0.05110196769237518, 0.005740370601415634, -0.03405985236167908, -0.03923110291361809, 0.03834095224738121, 0.01610080897808075, -0.016421262174844742, -0.020376980304718018, -0.04797617346048355, 0.020166803151369095, -0.007430946454405785, -0.0547187477350235, 0.03485735133290291, -0.04898494854569435, -0.029265187680721283, 0.05347241833806038, 0.07421407103538513, 0.03132717311382294, -0.024907786399126053, -0.01064950879663229, 0.04373733699321747, -0.0321827232837677, 0.00008678851736476645, 0.014949201606214046, -0.00984970759600401, -0.017296701669692993, 0.05142412334680557, -0.005194002762436867, 0.052003152668476105, -0.03884807974100113, 0.034547850489616394, 0.048167601227760315, -0.011934768408536911, -0.017490264028310776, 0.012025118805468082, 0.03798042610287666, 0.010988847352564335, -0.016626454889774323, -0.010580483824014664, 0.03777565062046051, -0.006050268188118935, 0.002571616554632783, -0.06249139457941055, -0.02380465716123581, 0.03113866038620472, 0.0136219821870327, -0.04678253456950188, -0.0336863249540329, -0.024615749716758728, 0.0799795612692833, 0.011891715228557587, -0.04097422584891319, -0.02314816415309906, -0.004435521550476551, 0.01155045721679926, -0.03162116929888725, -0.021664747968316078, -0.009885992854833603, 0.02854110300540924, -0.0392271988093853, -0.039157167077064514, 0.006400407757610083, 0.020971199497580528, -0.021884236484766006, 0.07637827098369598, 0.016511527821421623, -0.023007137700915337, -0.020618021488189697, -0.03990646451711655, -0.023829901590943336, -0.045177996158599854, -0.009987011551856995, -0.04703699052333832, -0.01667223684489727, -0.03559503331780434, -0.08782846480607986, -0.020547965541481972, 0.08033275604248047, 0.019324544817209244, -0.0614485889673233, 0.023229125887155533, 0.0027518095448613167, -0.0013135314220562577, -0.02814953587949276, 0.03911447525024414, 0.003791255410760641, -0.0461500883102417, 0.0015140732284635305, -0.012573879212141037, 0.012979511171579361, 0.009769274853169918, -0.014924619346857071, 0.07209935784339905, 0.020893126726150513, 0.0005992228398099542, -0.06219302490353584, -0.08477828651666641, -0.010898253880441189, 0.01252047624439001, 0.007587892469018698, -0.0312824621796608, -0.024568919092416763, -0.051893144845962524, 0.0059899319894611835, 0.0016217282973229885, 0.03898949921131134, 0.035785526037216187, -0.03612414747476578, -0.00003134323924314231, 0.016578054055571556, -0.03992290049791336, 0.05144143104553223, 0.07370514422655106, -0.032759904861450195, 0.10889304429292679, -0.03086698055267334, 0.028534812852740288, 0.04747912660241127, 0.005770998075604439, 0.006945369765162468, -0.05584230273962021, -0.01256566308438778, 0.03444987162947655, 0.008026654832065105, 0.008025079034268856, 0.0467476025223732, -0.02142798714339733, -0.0013071399880573153, 0.011912901885807514, 0.04966345429420471, -0.009427600540220737, -0.0059939539059996605, 0.009507241658866405, 0.0017039010999724269, 0.0015159659087657928, -0.025442693382501602, 0.042802900075912476, 0.020641984418034554, -0.00015492283273488283, -0.02480764128267765, 0.007053903769701719, 0.04228632524609566, 0.07465232908725739, -0.016734927892684937, -0.036591146141290665, -0.013382955454289913, -0.032316599041223526, -0.04382546246051788, -0.020068267360329628, -0.02386716939508915, -0.02597559615969658, 0.014177864417433739, -0.03562846779823303, -0.002682136371731758, -0.03160686790943146, 0.003918050322681665, 0.0505225844681263, 0.024380825459957123, -0.015388512052595615, -0.01583862490952015, 0.001117977313697338, -0.05656033009290695, -0.007776170969009399, 0.010499516502022743, -0.030867723748087883, -0.007600870449095964, -0.03765176981687546, -0.024061525240540504, 0.06125164404511452, -0.03829608112573624, 0.019467128440737724, -0.009834983386099339, -0.02259891666471958, -0.031210627406835556, 0.019303014501929283, 0.005375672597438097, 0.00688593415543437, 0.00801242608577013, 0.02965293452143669, -0.006467991974204779, -0.005542329046875238, 0.028311142697930336, 0.02864992991089821, 0.013256845995783806, 0.031683724373579025, 0.020802289247512817, 0.00947619415819645, 0.024633308872580528, -0.002382728038355708, 0.022684620693325996, 0.055616509169340134, 0.02052750252187252, 0.00439029186964035, 0.02497035823762417, -0.07736629247665405, 0.029997417703270912, -0.031980179250240326, 0.06205609813332558, -0.03715859726071358, -0.01950898952782154, 0.014688762836158276, 0.006286527495831251, 0.0729726180434227, 0.001738163409754634, 0.024129291996359825, 0.010450184345245361, 0.001119231223128736, -0.036753956228494644, -0.06677854061126709, -0.07033108919858932, 0.00228936062194407, -0.005552391055971384, 0.0120407585054636, 0.025520481169223785, 0.003133537946268916, -0.05893963947892189, -0.0277166236191988, 0.03063608705997467, 0.01236534584313631, -0.015009560622274876, -0.03878169506788254, 0.000505834526848048, 0.0013959960779175162, -0.01260753907263279, -0.01593029871582985, -0.012000125832855701, -0.015641523525118828, 0.02296961098909378, -0.0850367546081543, 0.005382343661040068, 0.07241132855415344, 0.009200259111821651, -0.0013904738007113338, -0.013041434809565544, 0.04665147885680199, 0.05028526857495308, 0.05362947657704353, 0.05795030668377876, 0.03092104196548462, -0.048754192888736725, 0.028400948271155357, -0.005304551217705011, 0.005556741263717413, -0.006675815675407648, -0.006971312221139669, 0.05746796727180481, -0.012732445262372494, -0.04777625948190689, -0.006762658711522818, -0.04751891270279884, 0.016301894560456276, -0.03716287761926651, 0.037052225321531296, -0.010900750756263733, -0.033811114728450775, 0.034278202801942825, -0.036450278013944626, -0.04247231036424637, -0.07785297930240631, -0.026821332052350044, -0.05388227850198746, 0.05184584856033325, 0.053044453263282776, 0.01963130384683609, 0.001911379862576723, 0.04880164936184883, 0.061655521392822266, -0.02845127135515213, 0.0036677021998912096, 0.0023383304942399263, 0.011904627084732056, 0.0222425926476717, -0.005208394955843687, -0.009904148988425732, -0.036976978182792664, 0.004457362461835146, -0.03640713542699814, -0.00184128328692168, 0.024102002382278442, -0.06596559286117554, -0.018462758511304855, -0.006520108785480261, -0.015642935410141945, -0.021031338721513748, 0.030792931094765663, -0.010342422872781754, -0.0033670964185148478, -0.08314229547977448, -0.029952382668852806, 0.07335486263036728, 0.07029701769351959, 0.02451128512620926, 0.036134518682956696, 0.02590022422373295, 0.016547292470932007, -0.009187652729451656, -0.027565909549593925, 0.06270533055067062, 0.03611186146736145, 0.01789642684161663, -0.03943052142858505, -0.0644230991601944, -0.0013457664754241705, 0.019726349040865898, 0.005573328118771315, -0.0471065491437912, -0.002036904916167259, -0.002696832874789834, 0.05428455397486687, 0.02587861567735672, -0.011240399442613125, 0.031043149530887604, -0.007428312674164772, -0.000039505721360910684, 0.006267985794693232, -0.023962274193763733, -0.007295758929103613, -0.0763658732175827, 0.0012594209983944893, 0.01170445792376995, 0.01672937348484993, -0.007519609294831753, 0.024143360555171967, -0.04112376272678375, -0.030820317566394806, -0.08548467606306076, -0.022301165387034416, -0.008353122510015965, 0.006086391396820545, 0.03996186703443527, 0.021838882938027382, 0.006063167937099934, 0.09718412905931473, 0.03598277270793915, -0.031149238348007202, -0.023333987221121788, 0.012968947179615498, 0.0051709734834730625, -0.007864842191338539, -0.03200806677341461, 0.04273714870214462, -0.006390766240656376, 0.0025473409332334995, -0.06506427377462387, -0.06430136412382126, -0.0317973867058754, 0.005021863617002964, -0.017191024497151375, 0.007247971370816231, 0.012004034593701363, -0.028557121753692627, -0.025090575218200684, 0.0016137256752699614, 0.04345715045928955, -0.0018684272654354572, 0.0007109530852176249, 0.00844428688287735, 0.03837159276008606, -0.02945733442902565, 0.021294577047228813, 0.023102326318621635, -0.018344877287745476, -0.01630173996090889, -0.001761356950737536, -0.00523455860093236, 0.028136860579252243, -0.0396542102098465, -0.016109086573123932, 0.054088834673166275, 0.025128332898020744, -0.002507274504750967, 0.02644372545182705, 0.001580404699780047, 0.06954444199800491, -0.01029498502612114, -0.021673286333680153, -0.017866401001811028, 0.03864310681819916, -0.00465416582301259, -0.017985403537750244, 0.008098231628537178, -0.004737493582069874, 0.0050247651524841785, 0.012542246840894222, 0.01411595568060875, 0.05601097270846367, -0.011200730688869953, -0.033155616372823715, -0.030447548255324364, 0.03552909195423126, -0.07122126966714859, 0.025805747136473656, 0.026151742786169052, 0.10005028545856476, -0.006512168794870377, -0.0066211894154548645, -0.03735601529479027, 0.002413152949884534, 0.06830261647701263, -0.009677315130829811, -0.007503625936806202, -0.026921100914478302, 0.012017068453133106, -0.013540071435272694, -0.06832107901573181, 0.03847109526395798, -0.023004183545708656, -0.015471117570996284, -0.029297102242708206, 0.04740731418132782, 0.07769622653722763, 0.0334787517786026, 0.03170405328273773, 0.01837192103266716, -0.07882384955883026, -0.04078921675682068, 0.03381406515836716, 0.042100805789232254, 0.011251953430473804, 0.017232026904821396, 0.029433058574795723, -0.008106771856546402, 0.03805333748459816, 0.007404318079352379, -0.023588083684444427, 0.014036308974027634, -0.07465307414531708, -0.025041377171874046, 0.015437998808920383, -0.054681431502103806, 0.024737894535064697, 0.007370448671281338, 0.07129106670618057, 0.031426504254341125, 0.006260917522013187, -0.01401067990809679, -0.03321591392159462, 0.0573117733001709, 0.045212358236312866, 0.07627929002046585, -0.02635643631219864, 0.03975940868258476, 0.04231689125299454, -0.016001874580979347, -0.06506726890802383, -0.031910721212625504, 0.026845658197999, -0.054297346621751785, -0.03366498276591301, -0.03865041583776474, -0.04677993059158325, 0.029939599335193634, 0.03276292607188225, 0.035884737968444824, -0.047002144157886505, 0.03132205829024315, -0.01486952230334282, -0.010154038667678833, -0.037481509149074554, 0.030967364087700844, -0.06158555671572685, -0.03260798379778862, -0.049225952476263046, -0.05828678980469704, 0.03505263477563858, 0.002421424724161625, -0.019858745858073235, -0.03464515507221222, -0.02082057110965252, -0.04946820065379143, -0.031431786715984344, -0.05559436231851578, -0.03603013604879379, -0.01615244522690773, 0.05576203018426895, -0.019856125116348267, -0.07269597053527832, -0.031050970777869225, 0.01656418666243553, -0.013341118581593037, 0.007043593563139439, -0.037244897335767746, -0.031395234167575836, -0.048894692212343216, -0.008842874318361282, -0.023102551698684692, -0.006575069855898619, -0.03860141709446907, 0.013958488591015339, -0.015644699335098267, -0.018098173663020134, -0.020122481510043144, -0.024931779131293297, 0.019463924691081047, 0.00323016126640141, 0.024645766243338585, -0.0078030298464000225, 0.022379226982593536, -0.02323261834681034, -0.023791976273059845, 0.030626770108938217, 0.010573490522801876, 0.03853073716163635, -0.014439349062740803, -0.09833431243896484, -0.014546030201017857, -0.023658327758312225, 0.015263700857758522, -0.11659006029367447, 0.02517632767558098, -0.04487535357475281, 0.05877728760242462, -0.013071452267467976, 0.01544667687267065, 0.08969887346029282, -0.004043379332870245, 0.04870517551898956, 0.038865506649017334, 0.05169195681810379, 0.04352007806301117, 0.012832241132855415, 0.03526955842971802, -0.006844201125204563, 0.006665517576038837, -0.04062436521053314, -0.031933125108480453, -0.028339028358459473, 0.010830830782651901 ]
<p>I've been reading through FLP Vol. II, and he has proven that as the flux through a closed surface is: $\ \int_{surface} \mathbf{F} \space \mathrm{d}\mathbf{a} $, according to the divergence theorem, the flux through a surface can be defined as: $\ \int_{volume} \nabla \cdot \mathbf{F} \space \mathrm{d}V $, where $\ \mathbf{F} $ is any vector field, and the volume is that which is enclosed by the surface.</p> <p>Previously he had stated as a word equation that: $\ \text{Flux of } \mathbf{B} \text{ through any closed surface}=0. $ I would therefore assume that $\ \int_{volume} \nabla \cdot \mathbf{B} \space \mathrm{d}V = 0$, however Gauss' law for magnetism states that: $\ \nabla \cdot \mathbf{B} = 0$. Does that mean that $\ \nabla \cdot \mathbf{B} = 0$ and $\ \int_{volume} \nabla \cdot \mathbf{B} \space \mathrm{d}V = 0$ are equivalent statements, or am I making a fundamental error somewhere?</p>
g1818
[ 0.042685460299253464, -0.024226464331150055, 0.00703689269721508, -0.04736215993762016, 0.039769358932971954, 0.06267685443162918, 0.09148052334785461, -0.025418469682335854, -0.028775403276085854, -0.056407831609249115, -0.06192157045006752, 0.03841192275285721, 0.06386630982160568, 0.003102897433564067, 0.006399141158908606, 0.004879327025264502, 0.006180679425597191, -0.02495909295976162, -0.030226118862628937, 0.008193504996597767, 0.01825127564370632, 0.04216636344790459, 0.06142617017030716, 0.027039721608161926, 0.007284761406481266, -0.04346364736557007, 0.005894458387047052, 0.021024731919169426, -0.008261805400252342, -0.06439682096242905, 0.08771824836730957, 0.026765897870063782, 0.04144849628210068, -0.014498837292194366, -0.0010076159378513694, -0.014211311936378479, -0.053392574191093445, 0.06732189655303955, 0.04233454912900925, -0.05096365511417389, 0.07508733868598938, -0.025854140520095825, 0.044352345168590546, -0.004698916804045439, -0.008852217346429825, -0.016598960384726524, -0.11401712894439697, -0.023055940866470337, -0.022680744528770447, 0.024553606286644936, -0.022582612931728363, 0.01810697466135025, 0.042068734765052795, -0.023162908852100372, -0.03642971068620682, -0.03436697646975517, 0.02375878021121025, -0.04859853908419609, -0.026247160509228706, 0.07684794068336487, 0.014499334618449211, 0.010735633783042431, -0.06911248713731766, 0.0061559416353702545, 0.03152203932404518, 0.02064061537384987, -0.0030367972794920206, -0.033940985798835754, -0.02169395610690117, 0.024730248376727104, 0.028414370492100716, -0.024567492306232452, -0.002146534388884902, -0.04497971385717392, -0.021955644711852074, 0.012557641603052616, 0.04968366399407387, -0.020195813849568367, 0.025464707985520363, -0.05541035905480385, -0.08040133863687515, 0.010215693153440952, 0.03633777052164078, 0.025501491501927376, 0.1118294969201088, 0.005163851194083691, -0.011311168782413006, 0.016112832352519035, -0.00022981637448538095, -0.010752738453447819, -0.04384201020002365, -0.022178495302796364, 0.002563348738476634, 0.021587053313851357, 0.0045056710951030254, 0.008480199612677097, 0.06871780753135681, -0.013496323488652706, -0.014419234357774258, 0.0002864660054910928, -0.016380583867430687, 0.009285902604460716, -0.02941252663731575, 0.014781170524656773, 0.032784100621938705, 0.020960191264748573, 0.034303855150938034, 0.006810502149164677, -0.014224085956811905, -0.01878783293068409, -0.04883718863129616, 0.018962131813168526, -0.020186467096209526, 0.012805643491446972, -0.00331660034134984, -0.005785009823739529, 0.036001063883304596, -0.04307615011930466, 0.010366514325141907, 0.039251286536455154, 0.028709523379802704, 0.05658406391739845, -0.012690494768321514, 0.04985273629426956, 0.0011341201607137918, 0.007138881366699934, -0.01960376463830471, 0.03976092487573624, 0.04758444055914879, 0.043246008455753326, -0.02799796685576439, -0.04040277376770973, 0.00966754462569952, 0.005865963641554117, 0.011601688340306282, -0.006233446300029755, -0.034151967614889145, 0.02782496064901352, -0.00803348794579506, 0.0030623306520283222, 0.015521866269409657, -0.03297234699130058, 0.004194881767034531, -0.043161701411008835, -0.01883404515683651, 0.0382876843214035, -0.03883128985762596, -0.05248149856925011, 0.049431681632995605, -0.011637345887720585, 0.03211294487118721, 0.10304830223321915, -0.018777238205075264, 0.00902122538536787, -0.0034748713951557875, 0.014400004409253597, 0.03490302339196205, -0.016398878768086433, 0.04816552996635437, -0.05181346833705902, 0.020311351865530014, -0.049778908491134644, 0.03460773080587387, -0.024319207295775414, -0.039554327726364136, 0.021173635497689247, 0.009175194427371025, -0.01943296566605568, -0.01593637466430664, 0.009357502683997154, -0.06264611333608627, 0.07358699291944504, 0.003908528946340084, 0.035791706293821335, 0.018482672050595284, -0.0070570604875683784, -0.0420377291738987, -0.008706256747245789, -0.02768050692975521, 0.014399757608771324, 0.0065318020060658455, 0.02510426752269268, 0.04429245740175247, -0.05095263198018074, -0.005288524553179741, 0.04018338397145271, -0.04781481996178627, -0.03547761216759682, -0.043519239872694016, 0.01172308437526226, -0.014744303189218044, -0.013897829689085484, 0.010979301296174526, 0.049210190773010254, 0.03842132166028023, 0.04065083712339401, 0.06239239498972893, -0.01626327633857727, -0.03404860198497772, 0.0025984470266848803, -0.01259138248860836, 0.06447669118642807, 0.02896139770746231, -0.01210076455026865, 0.00039573590038344264, 0.0017328988760709763, -0.01077834889292717, 0.04195272549986839, 0.08285097777843475, 0.019917761906981468, 0.030481262132525444, -0.007992577739059925, -0.029169606044888496, 0.026973875239491463, -0.03518415987491608, -0.0011126878671348095, -0.017128903418779373, 0.024465633556246758, -0.031837500631809235, 0.01680200919508934, -0.018440725281834602, 0.014481311663985252, 0.08738235384225845, 0.02669611945748329, -0.04319129139184952, 0.03916146233677864, -0.021641694009304047, -0.041024696081876755, -0.018901847302913666, 0.035275526344776154, -0.0667772889137268, -0.037980154156684875, -0.01458856463432312, 0.004839908331632614, -0.01818092167377472, 0.03475934639573097, -0.015805769711732864, 0.02101968042552471, 0.06581012159585953, 0.026250356808304787, -0.017536191269755363, -0.03268325701355934, -0.038261495530605316, -0.03953417018055916, -0.02719586342573166, -0.011775441467761993, -0.018756985664367676, 0.03470311313867569, 0.016879552975296974, 0.0060287173837423325, 0.0015155634609982371, 0.01130965817719698, 0.04245489090681076, 0.0510902926325798, -0.016955923289060593, 0.01314027700573206, -0.01019494328647852, -0.003763367887586355, -0.034200992435216904, -0.09382212162017822, 0.012500369921326637, -0.08804044872522354, 0.05255953222513199, 0.03737551346421242, 0.024432765319943428, 0.006308318115770817, -0.026848796755075455, 0.05215897411108017, 0.08747044205665588, -0.024617508053779602, 0.04985233396291733, 0.04976638779044151, 0.029105527326464653, 0.024717554450035095, 0.016324952244758606, 0.005612471140921116, 0.008232503198087215, -0.00401906156912446, 0.03915458172559738, -0.02195620909333229, -0.09482372552156448, -0.02402201108634472, -0.029603464528918266, -0.007478497456759214, -0.006567508447915316, -0.053729403764009476, 0.03221937641501427, -0.009232286363840103, -0.012888863682746887, 0.04080730304121971, 0.026358190923929214, -0.023870345205068588, 0.07397457957267761, 0.026689913123846054, -0.011399862356483936, 0.09476447850465775, 0.04532657191157341, -0.06318406015634537, -0.01642419397830963, 0.014445207081735134, 0.029748687520623207, -0.004313565790653229, -0.03700009360909462, 0.0007158837979659438, -0.04072844609618187, 0.03966699540615082, -0.05761158838868141, -0.08419633656740189, -0.02936236560344696, -0.023057125508785248, -0.10806059092283249, 0.04263604059815407, 0.042650170624256134, -0.03265690803527832, 0.0717361569404602, -0.038956768810749054, -0.028733836486935616, 0.010879267938435078, -0.008061899803578854, -0.013727186247706413, -0.004216405563056469, 0.024626614525914192, 0.03646155819296837, -0.02341597154736519, 0.04133811965584755, -0.03706035763025284, -0.03799980506300926, -0.027115602046251297, -0.011957068927586079, 0.02911478281021118, -0.02881447598338127, 0.026242274791002274, -0.01570569910109043, -0.014661635272204876, 0.010889827273786068, 0.008987938985228539, 0.03977074846625328, 0.029688751325011253, 0.036612868309020996, 0.002101280726492405, -0.004967911634594202, -0.07520761340856552, -0.030477449297904968, -0.013195980340242386, 0.034513141959905624, 0.08992448449134827, -0.024388227611780167, -0.010949424467980862, -0.027883872389793396, 0.021513549610972404, 0.024095624685287476, -0.021191885694861412, 0.039450034499168396, 0.002010511700063944, -0.02227363921701908, 0.005772269796580076, 0.06363523006439209, 0.00009165525261778384, -0.029154755175113678, 0.006055278703570366, 0.025271659716963768, -0.02437596581876278, -0.019547179341316223, -0.0070969355292618275, -0.007867352105677128, -0.026401547715067863, 0.049342986196279526, 0.046234723180532455, -0.05171595886349678, -0.038538046181201935, 0.018978096544742584, -0.07068829983472824, -0.013952143490314484, 0.08215058594942093, 0.0283157117664814, -0.05375901237130165, 0.03155692666769028, 0.015518659725785255, -0.07102209329605103, -0.0004985385457985103, 0.11652132868766785, 0.09066536277532578, -0.0034200982190668583, 0.031296148896217346, -0.05655288323760033, 0.005536761600524187, -0.02454889379441738, 0.028968077152967453, 0.050355978310108185, -0.03141533210873604, -0.010444325394928455, 0.0223710834980011, -0.00010524702520342544, 0.016179999336600304, -0.025012392550706863, 0.011665020138025284, -0.02293970063328743, 0.042002178728580475, -0.033301107585430145, 0.025720583274960518, 0.048219043761491776, 0.014224646613001823, -0.06681971251964569, -0.0024336969945579767, -0.008481239899992943, 0.011073312722146511, 0.028468970209360123, 0.01602570153772831, 0.02773573435842991, 0.012334194034337997, 0.0036126519553363323, -0.058569516986608505, -0.09416195005178452, 0.002393883652985096, 0.01745179109275341, 0.04214664548635483, -0.029013583436608315, -0.009684525430202484, 0.030908115208148956, -0.04733370989561081, 0.026714682579040527, -0.018863888457417488, 0.004444035701453686, -0.03613296151161194, -0.0010615483624860644, 0.04795060306787491, 0.07351565361022949, 0.026133593171834946, -0.003954678308218718, -0.03994227200746536, -0.03572124242782593, 0.0367727056145668, -0.045841097831726074, 0.06302507221698761, -0.039381273090839386, 0.05294565111398697, -0.04249140992760658, 0.0023552027996629477, 0.017236655578017235, 0.04508329555392265, 0.006680492777377367, -0.02188785932958126, 0.04355786740779877, 0.012534738518297672, -0.014722752384841442, 0.011896493844687939, -0.02279730886220932, -0.05663837119936943, 0.018025565892457962, -0.03090222179889679, -0.02444937638938427, 0.02866644598543644, -0.0031887535005807877, -0.00750742806121707, -0.03233407065272331, -0.02508818916976452, -0.010903842747211456, 0.029549313709139824, 0.014580604620277882, -0.026044324040412903, -0.01596022956073284, 0.02171737141907215, -0.06023484095931053, 0.014614320360124111, 0.03122454509139061, -0.0030343402177095413, 0.003902962664142251, 0.024294905364513397, -0.04168129339814186, -0.024859117344021797, 0.03548077866435051, 0.06546545773744583, 0.003772171214222908, 0.0016683300491422415, 0.010228822939097881, 0.04305274039506912, 0.048091571778059006, -0.01727977953851223, -0.03883969783782959, -0.016907891258597374, -0.01686907932162285, -0.03103719837963581, 0.033666156232357025, 0.05830216780304909, -0.02230173908174038, 0.025833653286099434, -0.0364406444132328, -0.03649039939045906, -0.020739905536174774, -0.041078705340623856, -0.04043051227927208, -0.004799607675522566, 0.02769310399889946, 0.019296834245324135, -0.013919875957071781, -0.003510112641379237, 0.01215693075209856, -0.06938420236110687, -0.03624260798096657, -0.03879816085100174, -0.05089707672595978, 0.017708173021674156, 0.006368295755237341, 0.00133041781373322, 0.019182145595550537, 0.04212907329201698, 0.00397539371624589, -0.04620327055454254, 0.01150535512715578, -0.0012573242420330644, 0.021512167528271675, -0.005684743635356426, -0.011825792491436005, -0.03704375401139259, 0.0016705725574865937, 0.0037003858014941216, -0.044115230441093445, 0.031002797186374664, 0.04035350680351257, 0.0010031320853158832, 0.03155063837766647, -0.042925216257572174, 0.008783056400716305, -0.013743463903665543, -0.010358389467000961, -0.004715819843113422, -0.05829933285713196, -0.01503381785005331, -0.005987931974232197, 0.051720596849918365, -0.029436344280838966, 0.07404199987649918, -0.02802751585841179, -0.022235825657844543, -0.03123617358505726, -0.047387950122356415, 0.014116832986474037, 0.004710204899311066, 0.0004380409955047071, 0.0660022497177124, -0.024394318461418152, -0.026621388271450996, -0.003056192770600319, 0.029644429683685303, -0.058609966188669205, -0.012648814357817173, 0.016513636335730553, -0.02123909629881382, 0.051073141396045685, -0.08463640511035919, -0.055036190897226334, -0.023446999490261078, -0.05654402822256088, 0.02103092521429062, 0.005106499884277582, 0.03003443405032158, -0.06316565722227097, 0.03470413386821747, 0.0008391348528675735, -0.02618260495364666, 0.045731112360954285, -0.02041483484208584, -0.01592380926012993, -0.04850514233112335, -0.016589973121881485, -0.052305977791547775, 0.016714921221137047, 0.02413342334330082, -0.03494884446263313, -0.020936068147420883, -0.016016438603401184, -0.03373285382986069, 0.007984562776982784, 0.011807962320744991, 0.0167229063808918, 0.01620308868587017, 0.020311234518885612, -0.1018078550696373, -0.0169657152146101, -0.004695860203355551, -0.008919545449316502, 0.000650753325317055, 0.02939417026937008, -0.0027269008569419384, 0.010885785333812237, 0.04351593181490898, -0.08003750443458557, -0.06783927232027054, 0.04819465056061745, 0.002244663890451193, 0.013820894062519073, -0.026967616751790047, 0.024726198986172676, 0.0115513252094388, -0.034853674471378326, 0.02131730504333973, -0.0164781641215086, -0.022324824705719948, 0.02388450689613819, -0.004737090785056353, -0.02224682830274105, -0.007643295917659998, -0.023988191038370132, -0.06239786371588707, -0.005199743434786797, 0.0010698608821257949, -0.022325193509459496, -0.0006593461730517447, -0.07453223317861557, -0.045359689742326736, 0.015660040080547333, 0.04044556990265846, -0.022841673344373703, 0.0051824613474309444, 0.021360987797379494, -0.003785192035138607, -0.038345858454704285, 0.016190482303500175, 0.03187909349799156, 0.05690636485815048, -0.013532288372516632, -0.028012055903673172, 0.01211611833423376, -0.0505608506500721, 0.00601528724655509, 0.02953396737575531, 0.041044674813747406, 0.054575782269239426, 0.046480413526296616, 0.02922735922038555, 0.0026845745742321014, 0.011060685850679874, 0.008063234388828278, -0.008879334665834904, 0.02788165956735611, -0.010351629927754402, -0.0017569768242537975, -0.03828617185354233, 0.03527610003948212, 0.023897483944892883, -0.08256454020738602, -0.02473694644868374, 0.0027599171735346317, 0.03244791552424431, 0.0037537876050919294, -0.037548232823610306, -0.005227772053331137, -0.05427476391196251, -0.035187121480703354, 0.023943698033690453, 0.03703957423567772, 0.035531602799892426, 0.02270926907658577, -0.03462915122509003, -0.035190287977457047, 0.015852956101298332, 0.028967324644327164, 0.041373539716005325, 0.014479992911219597, -0.043509699404239655, 0.04999672248959541, -0.001448481809347868, 0.007943942211568356, 0.012983115389943123, 0.030540386214852333, 0.03844716399908066, -0.006175183691084385, -0.012002858333289623, 0.010961072519421577, -0.05788588151335716, 0.05726708099246025, -0.028936436399817467, -0.004233426880091429, 0.06870750337839127, -0.03739990293979645, 0.02213883027434349, -0.049491457641124725, 0.03490069881081581, 0.0012535080313682556, 0.012507308274507523, -0.007271209266036749, 0.03587701544165611, -0.013027979992330074, -0.03410860896110535, -0.05551905557513237, -0.011400949209928513, -0.07683446258306503, -0.03034411184489727, 0.00012787718151230365, 0.010774469934403896, -0.012274457141757011, -0.026113256812095642, 0.11237652599811554, 0.019086971879005432, 0.010526586323976517, -0.007228820119053125, 0.05486621707677841, 0.027956556528806686, 0.0449625626206398, -0.03491508960723877, 0.03379180282354355, 0.026946069672703743, -0.05498643219470978, -0.028550297021865845, 0.011091861873865128, 0.03088778629899025, -0.01793529838323593, 0.04341444745659828, -0.07282593101263046, -0.0712348073720932, 0.010908029042184353, -0.035682227462530136, 0.04017278924584389, 0.004961353726685047, 0.04807935655117035, 0.029611703008413315, -0.041298359632492065, 0.0013901626225560904, -0.010547999292612076, -0.046109888702631, -0.007916553877294064, 0.011383186094462872, -0.052740249782800674, -0.08199106901884079, -0.021070556715130806, -0.016563544049859047, -0.023149430751800537, -0.023399602621793747, 0.02686970680952072, 0.02331322431564331, -0.007538152858614922, 0.01651322841644287, -0.0015064438339322805, -0.005569890607148409, -0.054841455072164536, 0.015218008309602737, 0.07803967595100403, -0.03582557663321495, 0.04725934565067291, 0.020020553842186928, 0.0035760400351136923, -0.031815119087696075, 0.049506910145282745, -0.034475360065698624, -0.02970835007727146, 0.021661484614014626, -0.05523252114653587, -0.011554146185517311, 0.007947033271193504, -0.005528416484594345, 0.008975415490567684, -0.01899868994951248, -0.0044760387390851974, -0.0015468145720660686, 0.03282468020915985, -0.05075891688466072, -0.01924915425479412, 0.0380728617310524, 0.07209953665733337, 0.030302058905363083, -0.0644288957118988, -0.019043441861867905, -0.0013377992436289787, 0.03893280029296875, -0.014685720205307007, -0.04180052876472473, -0.052943453192710876, 0.04834480956196785 ]
<p>Is it true that the mass of air in normal atmospheric pressure over 1$m^2$ is 10326 $kg$? I calculated it from pressure formula </p> <p>$p=\frac{F}{A}$. </p> <p>Let $m=?, A=1 m^2 and p=101300 Pa$. </p> <p>$p=\frac{F}{A} \Leftrightarrow ...\Leftrightarrow m= \frac{pA}{g}=\frac{101300 \cdot 1 }{9,81} = 10326 kg $. So why we don't feel that weight, because if $A=160 cm^2 = 160 \cdot 10^{-4} m^2$( the area of normal man s feet), then $m=\frac{pA}{g}=\frac{101300 \cdot 160 \cdot 10^{-4} }{9,81} =165 kg$.</p> <p>Am I missing something? Why we don't feel that weight?</p>
g1819
[ 0.040551766753196716, 0.037339091300964355, -0.021665411069989204, 0.03194989264011383, -0.02942843921482563, 0.0627974420785904, 0.05645977333188057, 0.0313715785741806, -0.07995147258043289, 0.01798665151000023, -0.0013621937250718474, -0.03123091533780098, -0.033220324665308, 0.017504185438156128, -0.01964651420712471, 0.05202683433890343, 0.05608455836772919, -0.0171323511749506, 0.03777438774704933, -0.002420032164081931, 0.030670352280139923, -0.013744911178946495, -0.004469985608011484, -0.04960250109434128, -0.0047174920327961445, 0.007686295080929995, 0.018709827214479446, 0.033128175884485245, -0.04055788740515709, -0.02339213714003563, -0.0023351628333330154, 0.0445152148604393, 0.016196442767977715, -0.024911869317293167, -0.034828756004571915, -0.08975694328546524, 0.017187656834721565, 0.008769060485064983, -0.00011151438957313076, -0.0748869925737381, 0.010518815368413925, -0.05089183524250984, 0.02747376263141632, 0.007944849319756031, -0.03715793788433075, 0.05315593257546425, -0.03438631445169449, -0.03716307505965233, -0.027738448232412338, 0.0018268501153215766, -0.013494373299181461, 0.0579889751970768, 0.025185145437717438, 0.004186298698186874, -0.06445754319429398, -0.00017390094581060112, 0.06449349224567413, -0.003444232977926731, 0.0015851162606850266, 0.051606107503175735, 0.0014382516965270042, -0.001610546954907477, -0.0057109659537673, 0.01622168719768524, 0.03643746301531792, -0.015410956926643848, -0.07347149401903152, -0.05124151334166527, 0.011417778208851814, 0.00010452503192937002, 0.0182108785957098, -0.08498725295066833, 0.0039464388974010944, 0.019782261922955513, -0.022804146632552147, -0.013201003894209862, 0.005463932640850544, -0.024414420127868652, 0.047119591385126114, -0.013753501698374748, 0.05313091725111008, -0.021678578108549118, 0.03097105585038662, -0.03310692310333252, 0.01552131213247776, -0.0890052542090416, -0.030341189354658127, -0.0028041540645062923, -0.04635104909539223, 0.033474698662757874, 0.03739195689558983, -0.025051135569810867, 0.03045041300356388, -0.0019282168941572309, -0.004760340321809053, 0.020276090130209923, -0.017092237249016762, 0.03441913425922394, -0.05747976526618004, -0.04114817827939987, -0.021278882399201393, 0.027563143521547318, 0.006772241089493036, 0.01900220476090908, 0.00028379764989949763, 0.023773808032274246, -0.01641743630170822, 0.014506238512694836, 0.012855657376348972, -0.022153185680508614, 0.03394986689090729, 0.02254219725728035, -0.028377719223499298, -0.0042336927726864815, -0.09176918864250183, -0.06473308056592941, 0.04221263900399208, -0.03400540351867676, -0.021609561517834663, 0.024205127730965614, -0.005850542336702347, 0.02242286317050457, 0.028407838195562363, 0.004740118980407715, -0.002870868192985654, -0.052083082497119904, 0.015326034277677536, 0.023382551968097687, 0.005287735257297754, -0.1065397784113884, -0.014577735215425491, 0.00041988687007687986, -0.054044753313064575, -0.025481466203927994, -0.016843263059854507, -0.02503352053463459, -0.08036933839321136, 0.07291009277105331, -0.039361558854579926, -0.028900297358632088, -0.020947258919477463, 0.04453432187438011, 0.03527650982141495, -0.012384139001369476, -0.006375844590365887, 0.020998748019337654, -0.034120481461286545, -0.027029098942875862, 0.024224262684583664, 0.03362729772925377, 0.01453467458486557, 0.03385594114661217, 0.019968032836914062, 0.0000623459491180256, -0.01573261246085167, -0.0202743262052536, -0.01588948257267475, 0.019152406603097916, 0.019618898630142212, 0.012421643361449242, 0.07659897953271866, 0.043731436133384705, 0.06429251283407211, 0.012966811656951904, -0.017498409375548363, 0.008652622811496258, 0.010279098525643349, 0.02390371449291706, -0.0008490416221320629, -0.02991761825978756, -0.05620625242590904, -0.005815444514155388, 0.007401334587484598, 0.01569753885269165, -0.039066530764102936, -0.028680775314569473, 0.02898077666759491, 0.014273140579462051, 0.000583869346883148, -0.05560513213276863, 0.038590192794799805, 0.002175042172893882, 0.022948922589421272, -0.09716140478849411, -0.04408080875873566, 0.06289798021316528, 0.013472248800098896, 0.02687167003750801, -0.03520602732896805, 0.009134458377957344, -0.029159028083086014, 0.006969107780605555, 0.049049261957407, 0.03789225220680237, -0.02142420969903469, 0.017464295029640198, 0.025581542402505875, 0.0007693403167650104, -0.041778478771448135, 0.013746973127126694, 0.019810453057289124, 0.008139236830174923, 0.03203706815838814, -0.04447183385491371, 0.033950433135032654, 0.01134933065623045, 0.035336002707481384, 0.008774260058999062, 0.059014156460762024, 0.018516911193728447, -0.031058404594659805, -0.042531341314315796, 0.04283425211906433, 0.08831467479467392, 0.0008529036422260106, 0.04345744475722313, -0.02317485213279724, 0.01162402331829071, -0.03291977569460869, -0.04701493680477142, 0.034106433391571045, 0.05408387631177902, 0.00225588190369308, 0.008404065854847431, 0.009410944767296314, -0.010032848455011845, -0.04433705285191536, -0.03866779804229736, 0.0007796584977768362, -0.0035449115093797445, -0.015860483050346375, 0.06131894513964653, -0.045165613293647766, 0.02419634349644184, 0.05183177441358566, 0.024624915793538094, 0.013495150953531265, 0.01764168031513691, 0.03833264857530594, -0.0014581948053091764, 0.01039003487676382, -0.07545498013496399, -0.034202929586172104, -0.015444708988070488, -0.026448586955666542, -0.031754691153764725, -0.04704084247350693, -0.00017853868484962732, 0.02986210212111473, 0.003148003714159131, -0.06785944849252701, -0.008356924168765545, -0.009054435417056084, 0.0005184469628147781, 0.034833699464797974, -0.013711833395063877, -0.031335774809122086, -0.010133020579814911, -0.023687515407800674, -0.03770032152533531, -0.011639409698545933, -0.0707089826464653, -0.0043208240531384945, -0.007272183895111084, -0.1399710327386856, 0.004340009298175573, -0.08541297912597656, 0.0339609831571579, 0.03312470391392708, 0.005921287927776575, 0.09835057705640793, 0.022228818386793137, -0.008463338948786259, 0.08263815939426422, -0.013174368999898434, -0.05693080648779869, 0.028913090005517006, 0.02177884802222252, 0.032010361552238464, -0.01048476155847311, -0.01809133030474186, 0.04593105986714363, -0.04250406101346016, -0.03293806314468384, 0.015522106550633907, -0.041105080395936966, -0.045761071145534515, 0.0423772931098938, 0.016558995470404625, 0.01080028060823679, -0.0010244182776659727, -0.03091321513056755, 0.01167092565447092, 0.027954841032624245, -0.0013156550703570247, 0.034723926335573196, 0.04301077872514725, -0.05357929691672325, -0.018833553418517113, 0.009309940971434116, 0.001720068627037108, -0.005400203634053469, 0.020961429923772812, -0.019637515768408775, -0.03127286955714226, 0.01699674315750599, -0.019723540171980858, -0.03191595524549484, -0.06842460483312607, -0.0018449481576681137, 0.004107348155230284, 0.07578108459711075, 0.046427033841609955, 0.012294843792915344, -0.04596441611647606, -0.030853157863020897, -0.011744733899831772, -0.0212540365755558, -0.0012379533145576715, -0.027599550783634186, -0.018484314903616905, -0.05728872865438461, -0.01724565587937832, -0.024124864488840103, 0.019666217267513275, -0.006676218006759882, -0.02001204527914524, 0.04776029661297798, -0.02929769456386566, -0.06637124717235565, 0.005939089693129063, 0.025440597906708717, -0.07610812038183212, 0.012810781598091125, -0.06441254913806915, -0.0004078442871104926, 0.050477534532547, 0.022424330934882164, 0.05821320787072182, -0.007097994443029165, -0.042422983795404434, 0.037877317517995834, -0.029156064614653587, -0.04704085364937782, 0.03487629443407059, 0.021489348262548447, -0.029748331755399704, 0.01912151649594307, 0.008924686349928379, 0.016187502071261406, 0.05317667871713638, 0.003688204800710082, 0.04777842015028, -0.06022801622748375, 0.011057961732149124, 0.048689104616642, 0.07350452989339828, 0.030846435576677322, 0.010021578520536423, -0.008378422819077969, 0.06110195815563202, 0.018555348739027977, 0.04189852625131607, 0.03621303290128708, -0.00034571741707623005, -0.0073849232867360115, -0.0101812444627285, 0.033199962228536606, 0.01225062645971775, -0.06817401200532913, 0.015566503629088402, -0.03964570164680481, 0.05289500579237938, 0.040916167199611664, 0.034159496426582336, -0.02300811931490898, 0.03877037391066551, -0.0018191217677667737, -0.005343356169760227, 0.028035268187522888, 0.06067856401205063, 0.012331221252679825, -0.05407197028398514, -0.021289188414812088, 0.048209644854068756, -0.03535323217511177, -0.051317211240530014, 0.015800336375832558, 0.09588330239057541, -0.067945197224617, -0.005520389415323734, -0.06299012154340744, -0.047571923583745956, 0.0341544933617115, 0.01256982795894146, -0.024342771619558334, 0.03058623895049095, 0.020034372806549072, -0.015715917572379112, 0.032527461647987366, 0.055368367582559586, 0.01265581976622343, 0.035378698259592056, 0.008654117584228516, -0.011216254904866219, 0.0766388475894928, 0.05494812875986099, -0.03609374538064003, 0.029887154698371887, -0.01998884417116642, 0.01826529949903488, 0.04384705424308777, -0.021578675135970116, -0.054187335073947906, 0.031822629272937775, 0.004562195856124163, -0.041014671325683594, 0.02956625446677208, 0.04165385663509369, -0.04943116009235382, -0.02188725955784321, 0.018085597082972527, -0.07610340416431427, -0.027614789083600044, -0.01713540218770504, 0.08754386007785797, 0.08369483053684235, -0.027725491672754288, 0.025182077661156654, -0.012881011702120304, 0.013678440824151039, 0.023188510909676552, -0.03214044123888016, 0.04339013248682022, 0.006268605589866638, 0.07108771055936813, 0.0152886426076293, -0.004954566713422537, 0.015307079069316387, 0.009486198425292969, 0.054482389241456985, 0.022281203418970108, -0.06192142143845558, 0.028168419376015663, 0.012121664360165596, -0.011132367886602879, 0.005909813567996025, -0.04995134100317955, -0.03816736117005348, 0.014820044860243797, -0.06585782021284103, -0.021561218425631523, 0.008480608463287354, -0.017491331323981285, -0.01988692581653595, -0.0017421978991478682, -0.04022996500134468, 0.03482237830758095, -0.03560006618499756, 0.04769112169742584, -0.02017083577811718, -0.02103489451110363, 0.00791836529970169, 0.058387111872434616, -0.006112799514085054, 0.012026301585137844, -0.10026700794696808, 0.02005648799240589, -0.046609655022621155, -0.05545692518353462, 0.014791770838201046, -0.007462244015187025, -0.02032504417002201, 0.026429155841469765, 0.026941129937767982, 0.08307841420173645, -0.014830888248980045, -0.06472164392471313, 0.03798970952630043, -0.0510062575340271, 0.034312088042497635, 0.030677521601319313, -0.047339629381895065, 0.03818238899111748, 0.03336607292294502, 0.03491685912013054, -0.031071394681930542, 0.008838187903165817, -0.06719182431697845, -0.026658333837985992, 0.0024951978120952845, 0.016120312735438347, -0.029288625344634056, -0.09097261726856232, 0.0005581881268881261, -0.025862496346235275, -0.022384680807590485, -0.01726497896015644, 0.024273967370390892, -0.04365913197398186, -0.05819927155971527, 0.005161867011338472, -0.010509219020605087, 0.0324290469288826, 0.0006032872479408979, 0.011731080710887909, -0.02171153575181961, -0.02560083009302616, -0.00912187248468399, 0.0794048011302948, 0.04873809590935707, -0.02850005216896534, 0.07067728787660599, -0.006171255372464657, 0.04203453287482262, -0.020205607637763023, -0.009642764925956726, -0.003405551891773939, -0.0101793697103858, 0.0058861905708909035, 0.04054584354162216, -0.03799517825245857, 0.04061070457100868, -0.005329540930688381, -0.011157223023474216, -0.003913254011422396, -0.024798037484288216, -0.0683610737323761, -0.013860714621841908, 0.03638846054673195, -0.04517734795808792, -0.05156422033905983, 0.06580650806427002, -0.05551259219646454, 0.014586067758500576, -0.007061729207634926, 0.013730029575526714, 0.0282520093023777, 0.09684278070926666, -0.01398673839867115, -0.0012891227379441261, -0.059293296188116074, -0.018104249611496925, 0.07138355821371078, 0.0476355105638504, 0.05480220541357994, -0.011662819422781467, -0.013439195230603218, 0.017676087096333504, 0.011335588060319424, 0.01623564027249813, 0.006308002397418022, -0.00018626464589033276, -0.03589335083961487, 0.049287714064121246, -0.01633886992931366, 0.013977429829537868, 0.04194262996315956, 0.00007480082422262058, -0.012148070149123669, 0.037517767399549484, 0.04653621464967728, 0.05184261500835419, -0.014159934595227242, 0.03614027425646782, -0.057122860103845596, 0.028265846893191338, -0.009402472525835037, -0.020883014425635338, -0.017711278051137924, -0.020451469346880913, 0.027019871398806572, 0.010784591548144817, 0.02897573634982109, 0.042860642075538635, 0.05188756808638573, -0.008994948118925095, -0.02299325354397297, 0.04688013717532158, -0.043939702212810516, 0.03666128218173981, -0.03959769010543823, 0.019060688093304634, -0.1365811824798584, 0.009589185006916523, -0.013590886257588863, -0.01666925847530365, -0.04715678095817566, -0.0014282093616202474, -0.004893072415143251, -0.023879719898104668, 0.032637324184179306, -0.026588425040245056, -0.06838115304708481, -0.05525783449411392, -0.062413979321718216, -0.009585900232195854, -0.021018462255597115, 0.08350884914398193, -0.007317576557397842, 0.06754150986671448, 0.09267687052488327, 0.002588203875347972, -0.010085591115057468, 0.04227913171052933, 0.012160719372332096, 0.007947287522256374, -0.006143936421722174, -0.03234507516026497, 0.011898394674062729, -0.018635081127285957, -0.002619557548314333, -0.0034670543391257524, -0.051887862384319305, 0.02106325700879097, -0.055344752967357635, 0.012554069980978966, 0.06300920248031616, -0.05171685293316841, -0.0013604025589302182, -0.00946508813649416, 0.007159208878874779, 0.026614418253302574, -0.010063416324555874, -0.013126741163432598, 0.009645425714552402, 0.037245072424411774, 0.05623616650700569, 0.06638496369123459, 0.011582955718040466, 0.005152659025043249, -0.019792385399341583, 0.017466971650719643, -0.008219652809202671, -0.02724541537463665, 0.0008625559858046472, -0.004626913461834192, 0.03250140696763992, -0.005375388544052839, 0.03979625180363655, -0.027210161089897156, -0.05915035307407379, 0.005344295874238014, -0.01506713405251503, -0.04424715042114258, -0.05421394854784012, 0.02256288379430771, -0.007795603945851326, -0.013466083444654942, -0.0422431081533432, -0.050273194909095764, -0.013526448979973793, 0.04032139107584953, 0.036709025502204895, -0.027539856731891632, -0.02298826538026333, 0.014452069066464901, 0.011222834698855877, 0.01634375751018524, -0.046280790120363235, -0.04351348057389259, 0.019196072593331337, 0.027511296793818474, 0.040886443108320236, -0.008602411486208439, 0.07487127184867859, 0.035563111305236816, -0.013919216580688953, -0.025233615189790726, -0.02977273240685463, 0.021697672083973885, -0.04820135980844498, -0.02785251848399639, 0.019002962857484818, 0.014071221463382244, 0.08456733077764511, 0.007955511100590229, -0.025387553498148918, -0.02639503963291645, 0.006599072832614183, 0.019374584779143333, 0.02941839024424553, -0.029261991381645203, 0.011227305047214031, 0.011893967166543007, 0.033909790217876434, -0.03601466864347458, 0.006348236929625273, -0.004655692260712385, 0.0206040870398283, 0.026321029290556908, -0.01355187688022852, 0.07612551003694534, 0.01602337323129177, -0.05920916795730591, -0.009769248776137829, 0.01625814288854599, -0.00747001962736249, 0.0037828278727829456, -0.009710113517940044, 0.020311225205659866, -0.035744618624448776, -0.03720426186919212, -0.005373605526983738, 0.018764985725283623, 0.02279454842209816, 0.018048379570245743, -0.004703928250819445, -0.03238200768828392, 0.014496737159788609, 0.022222992032766342, 0.026156721636652946, -0.03655245900154114, 0.025201687589287758, 0.04999426752328873, -0.011219793930649757, -0.03561600297689438, -0.016691047698259354, -0.007608920335769653, -0.03094983845949173, -0.02743835560977459, -0.025050846859812737, -0.011813095770776272, -0.04062643274664879, -0.03970615193247795, 0.04806894809007645, -0.04253901168704033, 0.009686934761703014, 0.030657216906547546, 0.005227106157690287, -0.005180126987397671, 0.02413117326796055, -0.02059354819357395, -0.001656218315474689, -0.018435483798384666, -0.035408247262239456, 0.06710483133792877, -0.013850519433617592, -0.011617538519203663, 0.0166627150028944, -0.008401555009186268, -0.0022602526005357504, 0.023177530616521835, -0.010716898366808891, -0.0035599954426288605, -0.012968347407877445, -0.06752652674913406, 0.016054315492510796, 0.014954246580600739, 0.021343985572457314, 0.01321479119360447, 0.023332063108682632, -0.03514733910560608, 0.02248300611972809, 0.0020354122389107943, -0.032003045082092285, 0.049420010298490524, 0.00491692777723074, 0.030766604468226433, -0.06770046800374985, -0.01342680212110281, 0.02391747198998928, -0.0021213958971202374, -0.012223586440086365, 0.014616417698562145, -0.019354958087205887, 0.006377913057804108, 0.01318509504199028 ]
<p>What happens if we lift a box of ideal gas? Work is done to the box but no heat is getting into it. So does it's internal energy increase by the amount of work done? Or is it that lifting is not counted as work done to the system?</p> <p>Or is it the case that work turns into heat in a box which quickly flows out to the surrounding, thereby resulting in no net internal energy change?</p>
g1820
[ 0.005967395380139351, 0.008485854603350163, 0.016191724687814713, -0.003287932835519314, -0.03391022980213165, -0.03906664624810219, -0.06578907370567322, 0.06912675499916077, -0.08515159785747528, -0.022494599223136902, -0.00820244662463665, -0.0013140422524884343, -0.01213490217924118, -0.0693230852484703, -0.022858701646327972, -0.013097644783556461, 0.05004468560218811, -0.04432788863778114, 0.04064183309674263, 0.03637489303946495, -0.004514456260949373, 0.007648186758160591, 0.05972663685679436, -0.0439663827419281, -0.030411753803491592, -0.023182356730103493, 0.02572108432650566, 0.020733235403895378, -0.06586489826440811, -0.02450031228363514, -0.01020381972193718, 0.03606199100613594, -0.007644984871149063, -0.054923538118600845, -0.08575762808322906, 0.0017185400938615203, 0.11313169449567795, 0.051039353013038635, 0.021623952314257622, -0.03389900177717209, -0.009883521124720573, -0.0714171752333641, -0.061116717755794525, 0.007190394680947065, -0.026996348053216934, 0.04804566502571106, 0.001209776266478002, 0.01121158991008997, 0.02379283308982849, 0.014403337612748146, 0.004696102347224951, -0.0171269029378891, -0.03487640619277954, 0.014888928271830082, 0.04350126162171364, -0.03838825598359108, 0.0012778517557308078, -0.028449416160583496, 0.02781866304576397, -0.03145454823970795, 0.01406650710850954, -0.03968974947929382, 0.050402674823999405, -0.021793656051158905, -0.03338310495018959, -0.005602509714663029, 0.02881401591002941, 0.012563913129270077, -0.021679533645510674, -0.03156602010130882, -0.017270350828766823, 0.01911451667547226, 0.030958518385887146, 0.0028611556626856327, -0.01988218165934086, -0.01942526362836361, 0.03236018121242523, 0.01421295665204525, -0.014379807747900486, 0.008850788697600365, 0.015160193666815758, -0.020647946745157242, 0.009290551766753197, -0.02171827293932438, 0.05684361234307289, 0.00170736329164356, 0.024116428568959236, -0.008528807200491428, -0.011017519049346447, 0.05479094386100769, 0.03626122698187828, 0.007023717742413282, 0.1220817118883133, 0.015821099281311035, -0.03934580460190773, -0.01301534939557314, -0.012794488109648228, 0.020590703934431076, -0.06312669068574905, 0.010512866079807281, -0.00862453319132328, -0.05989855155348778, -0.015002169646322727, -0.04446021839976311, -0.037778306752443314, -0.00970738660544157, 0.0033422354608774185, -0.006195778027176857, -0.02594970539212227, -0.015822621062397957, -0.05158419907093048, -0.04025104269385338, -0.027641016989946365, -0.03765491396188736, -0.02300450950860977, -0.017350463196635246, 0.060604795813560486, 0.006189967971295118, -0.02759571000933647, 0.04115481674671173, 0.05671771988272667, 0.04508491978049278, -0.032198481261730194, 0.016656508669257164, -0.004835235886275768, 0.018662229180336, -0.007896317169070244, -0.004250372294336557, -0.027431577444076538, -0.030258916318416595, -0.010173716582357883, -0.014974480494856834, -0.04229271784424782, 0.06072697415947914, 0.010926931165158749, 0.017018750309944153, -0.018965451046824455, 0.01783764362335205, 0.03899896517395973, -0.037341468036174774, -0.003951277118176222, -0.009438177570700645, -0.0459957979619503, 0.003492665011435747, 0.02016329951584339, 0.01458154246211052, 0.012357802130281925, 0.03474109619855881, 0.06435155868530273, 0.014599530026316643, -0.015935689210891724, 0.07625661045312881, 0.02936679869890213, -0.07819812744855881, 0.017628101631999016, 0.006793450564146042, -0.025429699569940567, 0.01255757361650467, 0.04244648665189743, -0.016024811193346977, 0.10054624080657959, -0.02012655697762966, 0.04707099869847298, -0.017816968262195587, -0.05808150768280029, 0.046791426837444305, -0.024643881246447563, -0.040629640221595764, 0.036652468144893646, 0.004766420461237431, -0.05459355190396309, -0.05225150287151337, -0.039478957653045654, 0.06587585061788559, 0.009032279253005981, 0.05265545845031738, 0.13011594116687775, 0.07343564182519913, -0.044124774634838104, -0.0265574362128973, -0.033166274428367615, 0.007561780046671629, 0.012646526098251343, -0.07227041572332382, -0.046003557741642, -0.014592960476875305, -0.013237343169748783, -0.0005745285889133811, -0.05859079584479332, -0.025166381150484085, 0.012873001396656036, 0.028747066855430603, 0.026892252266407013, 0.0071789976209402084, -0.026360295712947845, -0.006600678898394108, -0.042799726128578186, -0.03671788051724434, -0.009172479622066021, -0.07013838738203049, 0.023466071113944054, -0.0042502908036112785, -0.022418316453695297, -0.039797887206077576, 0.026764756068587303, 0.05618378892540932, -0.05184858292341232, -0.0276225283741951, 0.0023296745494008064, -0.03823622316122055, 0.025289008393883705, 0.027593111619353294, 0.013389482162892818, -0.03061767667531967, 0.054428402334451675, 0.04306820034980774, 0.0073295519687235355, 0.03988733887672424, 0.03885093703866005, -0.03185348957777023, -0.06247517094016075, 0.05360438674688339, 0.06580472737550735, -0.020787371322512627, 0.024214724078774452, -0.03690420463681221, 0.02327999472618103, -0.016081295907497406, -0.02401973120868206, 0.04379616677761078, -0.010495918802917004, 0.054039910435676575, 0.05687765032052994, -0.036562420427799225, -0.03194188326597214, -0.007469678297638893, -0.013704079203307629, 0.05343789607286453, 0.041553761810064316, 0.05861669033765793, 0.019125260412693024, -0.010657469742000103, -0.06174198165535927, 0.018805282190442085, 0.025432178750634193, 0.008145748637616634, 0.02256167121231556, 0.027670059353113174, -0.04566163942217827, -0.022434299811720848, 0.014057707041501999, 0.04245371371507645, -0.013971259817481041, 0.024656936526298523, -0.040967561304569244, 0.048561643809080124, -0.014143161475658417, 0.08396703004837036, -0.005847469437867403, 0.003512656083330512, 0.05644084885716438, -0.05833557993173599, -0.009780156426131725, -0.0015363804996013641, -0.024852486327290535, -0.04945703595876694, 0.029223566874861717, -0.06152700260281563, -0.05068502202630043, 0.03764308989048004, 0.018848776817321777, 0.04356774687767029, 0.002588065108284354, 0.037778519093990326, 0.052485141903162, -0.02509479969739914, -0.035369087010622025, -0.03540608659386635, -0.0009459517896175385, -0.052493974566459656, 0.029030004516243935, -0.006581239402294159, -0.052832890301942825, 0.07310830801725388, -0.003473845077678561, -0.05750882253050804, -0.017589129507541656, -0.05272330343723297, -0.0030261606443673372, -0.048127368092536926, 0.01406577043235302, 0.027662498876452446, 0.008489755913615227, -0.041223250329494476, -0.004489587619900703, 0.06556329131126404, 0.09473457932472229, -0.00467790337279439, -0.013142956420779228, 0.01626240648329258, -0.029917238280177116, -0.024614369496703148, -0.07081636041402817, -0.017291946336627007, -0.04729452729225159, -0.012151108123362064, -0.06145738810300827, -0.027343623340129852, -0.02390279248356819, 0.002116960473358631, -0.011282223276793957, -0.009347212500870228, 0.025969229638576508, 0.006931559182703495, -0.045658983290195465, -0.04898754507303238, -0.045816101133823395, -0.05698896571993828, -0.023327471688389778, -0.0269743874669075, -0.02761310338973999, 0.03656255081295967, -0.012367595918476582, -0.03262244910001755, 0.031226780265569687, 0.017041996121406555, -0.0179425235837698, 0.0002698587777558714, -0.02301241084933281, 0.022547384724020958, -0.0302589014172554, -0.031156335026025772, -0.08261914551258087, -0.05686509981751442, -0.028646593913435936, 0.030188338831067085, -0.06930746883153915, 0.005419280380010605, 0.03325655311346054, 0.09449505805969238, 0.01529797725379467, 0.02652336284518242, -0.03542919084429741, 0.0004114699549973011, 0.016138805076479912, 0.05551532655954361, 0.001903972472064197, -0.012121794745326042, -0.014747119508683681, 0.02450156770646572, 0.034005653113126755, -0.015781555324792862, -0.005726933944970369, -0.0023373328149318695, -0.004300996195524931, -0.021384630352258682, -0.020263411104679108, 0.002763209166005254, -0.044094592332839966, -0.011042901314795017, -0.03480229899287224, 0.01676766760647297, 0.0847952663898468, 0.02662731148302555, -0.02547106146812439, -0.010555061511695385, -0.024270260706543922, 0.04572845250368118, 0.056562915444374084, -0.04500945284962654, 0.0007162296678870916, -0.03749891743063927, -0.01824021339416504, 0.01065575610846281, 0.057413846254348755, 0.004184640012681484, 0.08325306326150894, 0.0012027897173538804, -0.004260858055204153, 0.038674067705869675, 0.05433410778641701, -0.014255360700190067, -0.029341114684939384, -0.06269392371177673, 0.016450734809041023, 0.05327000841498375, -0.01767878048121929, 0.065833181142807, 0.01891225576400757, -0.006458539515733719, -0.04124056547880173, 0.06397847086191177, 0.023721395060420036, 0.005630688276141882, -0.02899928018450737, -0.004350874572992325, 0.03994656726717949, -0.03236280754208565, -0.056846097111701965, 0.010222057811915874, 0.0578855499625206, 0.06762747466564178, 0.0028975526802241802, -0.0036992314271628857, 0.00734026450663805, -0.03608177602291107, 0.044500015676021576, -0.03413715586066246, -0.03307629004120827, -0.028570346534252167, 0.005603777710348368, -0.04328664764761925, 0.010914132930338383, -0.04998830333352089, 0.057546213269233704, -0.06984016299247742, -0.009515897370874882, -0.0048301005735993385, 0.02015116438269615, 0.006608764175325632, 0.018738161772489548, 0.01881583034992218, 0.004803295712918043, 0.019368436187505722, 0.01086056511849165, 0.026196300983428955, 0.030814925208687782, 0.019211070612072945, -0.0031759769190102816, -0.07677298039197922, 0.008869541808962822, -0.0034541101194918156, 0.003338906215503812, 0.033589523285627365, -0.052087921649217606, 0.04190681129693985, -0.007885020226240158, 0.020701762288808823, -0.0009409433696419001, 0.015430429019033909, 0.06586647033691406, 0.056569673120975494, 0.0079617565497756, 0.021715490147471428, 0.0056971893645823, 0.04425939917564392, 0.01925089582800865, -0.0250538419932127, -0.004629556089639664, -0.04036599025130272, -0.008100740611553192, 0.00637506227940321, 0.016506588086485863, -0.035007741302251816, 0.028738906607031822, -0.017887910827994347, -0.0013522958615794778, -0.054830774664878845, -0.014738846570253372, 0.03457598015666008, -0.060692112892866135, -0.07380539178848267, 0.05449770390987396, 0.05440966412425041, -0.01988961175084114, -0.014729860238730907, -0.027512434870004654, 0.025090985000133514, -0.0355420783162117, 0.016609085723757744, 0.06654036790132523, 0.009266115725040436, -0.0037089616525918245, 0.040495745837688446, 0.03355306759476662, -0.010024338960647583, -0.0025891263503581285, -0.04154426231980324, 0.037763893604278564, -0.05468330532312393, 0.022814467549324036, 0.02972269244492054, 0.032666027545928955, -0.011967570520937443, -0.037650320678949356, 0.022969525307416916, -0.10317087173461914, 0.024705514311790466, 0.019023694097995758, -0.010404118336737156, 0.028119556605815887, 0.08219096809625626, 0.04742822051048279, -0.03073590248823166, -0.03547182306647301, 0.04847222566604614, -0.02284981496632099, 0.00885287020355463, -0.04561084508895874, -0.012225170619785786, -0.029373031109571457, 0.025653570890426636, -0.010232127271592617, 0.0243916567414999, 0.023060336709022522, 0.027924375608563423, -0.022065049037337303, 0.02164747752249241, -0.021231098100543022, 0.01352787110954523, -0.008418797515332699, -0.044340409338474274, 0.012673813849687576, 0.039762698113918304, 0.00814315490424633, -0.04973911866545677, 0.03225754573941231, -0.0738442912697792, -0.007397350389510393, -0.028268413618206978, 0.04097605496644974, -0.029874125495553017, 0.05475277826189995, 0.02577461302280426, 0.043947696685791016, 0.078081876039505, -0.04038489609956741, -0.03078942559659481, 0.03185245022177696, 0.061945024877786636, 0.03339651599526405, 0.029995976015925407, 0.035659391433000565, 0.011782397516071796, -0.01703563891351223, 0.007944426499307156, -0.007333104964345694, 0.05631604045629501, 0.022721411660313606, 0.01084820181131363, -0.0038265662733465433, -0.03790796548128128, 0.007696442771703005, 0.014590314589440823, -0.0017868898576125503, -0.0038064271211624146, -0.04010757803916931, -0.03127642348408699, -0.0011853643227368593, 0.00045509528717957437, -0.03459109365940094, 0.030406203120946884, 0.03499547764658928, 0.010029393248260021, 0.001976096536964178, 0.001988606061786413, 0.0025292406789958477, 0.02212448976933956, 0.019639743492007256, -0.06264763325452805, 0.025355113670229912, 0.05941832810640335, 0.029849251732230186, 0.0024872440844774246, 0.07650289684534073, -0.034557800740003586, -0.02922459878027439, -0.011298938654363155, 0.0032743315678089857, 0.02544424496591091, -0.004792648367583752, -0.0015541920438408852, 0.04730620235204697, -0.014939366839826107, 0.007586963940411806, -0.027822723612189293, -0.030737603083252907, -0.0322079062461853, -0.029138846322894096, -0.018319344148039818, 0.009852428920567036, -0.022917306050658226, 0.022072313353419304, -0.008484575897455215, 0.0003124754875898361, 0.02313034050166607, -0.040579285472631454, 0.06697578728199005, 0.014542036689817905, 0.019195398315787315, -0.037868086248636246, -0.06827259808778763, -0.028413094580173492, 0.03166691213846207, -0.015496033243834972, 0.0037368019111454487, -0.030209217220544815, 0.020798318088054657, 0.03778962790966034, 0.0537964329123497, -0.050152748823165894, 0.062194857746362686, 0.013618196360766888, -0.07513729482889175, 0.007443917915225029, 0.03352440893650055, 0.013697157613933086, 0.04545799642801285, -0.0599573515355587, 0.03752654418349266, -0.0004758714931085706, -0.014666564762592316, 0.04697438329458237, 0.022227590903639793, 0.039487067610025406, -0.02837381698191166, 0.038008227944374084, -0.008707874454557896, 0.05352756381034851, -0.057766057550907135, -0.029917337000370026, -0.023322535678744316, 0.10028774291276932, -0.059914544224739075, 0.02277337945997715, -0.0116384606808424, -0.03550466150045395, 0.005388845689594746, 0.027429893612861633, -0.0054522412829101086, -0.03630385920405388, 0.06804702430963516, -0.040288131684064865, 0.02550775185227394, -0.02167503908276558, -0.022387158125638962, -0.014956758357584476, 0.0008942544227465987, 0.004437294788658619, -0.02146034501492977, -0.026968110352754593, 0.031391095370054245, 0.010448891669511795, 0.006615170277655125, -0.03675274923443794, 0.022643130272626877, -0.016117682680487633, -0.02226831205189228, -0.017308160662651062, -0.04033788666129112, -0.04281933605670929, -0.07133912295103073, -0.021287204697728157, -0.018742509186267853, -0.043949153274297714, -0.0008370035793632269, -0.030405450612306595, 0.005983499810099602, -0.06973009556531906, -0.040638815611600876, 0.021608825773000717, -0.01688418723642826, 0.020019827410578728, 0.05147930234670639, 0.05048570781946182, 0.057498808950185776, 0.03953856974840164, 0.021721726283431053, 0.01875585876405239, -0.0033144676126539707, 0.005160111468285322, 0.02671239897608757, -0.04284469038248062, 0.01267178077250719, 0.03824968636035919, -0.005160891450941563, -0.03846533223986626, -0.0015168720856308937, 0.05538297817111015, -0.02970026433467865, 0.0027991996612399817, -0.02986699901521206, -0.026450416073203087, -0.017126213759183884, 0.022925132885575294, 0.04910489544272423, -0.047321710735559464, -0.046573955565690994, -0.0013973538298159838, -0.01474043633788824, 0.02890295907855034, 0.012900590896606445, 0.009984651580452919, 0.010158649645745754, -0.05675052851438522, 0.05700650066137314, 0.023944398388266563, -0.0017859159270301461, 0.024598397314548492, -0.017801892012357712, 0.043192800134420395, 0.035954877734184265, -0.015100570395588875, -0.007936294190585613, -0.07232362031936646, 0.004470032174140215, 0.03903816267848015, -0.006598004139959812, -0.006458315998315811, 0.03980358690023422, 0.04119556024670601, -0.004461158066987991, 0.0703173577785492, -0.014724456705152988, 0.012743623927235603, -0.011769820004701614, -0.06503640860319138, 0.001327340491116047, 0.014613294042646885, 0.03497987613081932, -0.001459869323298335, 0.06053876131772995, -0.03973980247974396, -0.010140719823539257, -0.020808260887861252, 0.038208115845918655, -0.012504817917943, -0.029871026054024696, -0.01425612810999155, -0.06290274113416672, 0.016927581280469894, -0.004787134006619453, -0.0038366741500794888, 0.010380344465374947, -0.026445800438523293, -0.0029875130858272314, 0.03445027023553848, -0.0005179159925319254, 0.01882672682404518, -0.009216833859682083, -0.029988372698426247, -0.005144916009157896, 0.03275465592741966, 0.03711896389722824, 0.054488472640514374, -0.007606266997754574, -0.04290228337049484, 0.039359916001558304, -0.0145923076197505, 0.011128262616693974, 0.02035858854651451, -0.04287264868617058, -0.009314664639532566, 0.022867251187562943, -0.013558830134570599, -0.03343852981925011, -0.011595115065574646, -0.03663567453622818, -0.08805276453495026, -0.019314726814627647, -0.0328039675951004, 0.029698440805077553, -0.03458216041326523, -0.029077250510454178, 0.0028689175378531218, -0.0032892043236643076, 0.08722776919603348, 0.0012782965786755085 ]
<p>If a box of ideal gas and another box of diatomic gas are in thermal equilibrium, </p> <ol> <li><p>does it mean that the average translational energy of ideal gas particle (A) is the same as that of diatomic gas particle (B)? </p></li> <li><p>or does it mean that A is equal to the sum of the average translational energy (B) + average vibrational energy (C) + average rotational energy (D) of diatomic gas particle?</p></li> <li><p>Equilibrium is achieved when A = B = C = D? </p></li> <li><p>or is it A = B + C + D?</p></li> </ol>
g1821
[ -0.001175187062472105, 0.006374823860824108, 0.004041790962219238, -0.012416724115610123, 0.030985737219452858, -0.07856321334838867, -0.05355861783027649, 0.06700875610113144, -0.07433723658323288, 0.013078130781650543, -0.03948165848851204, -0.009205758571624756, 0.019291952252388, -0.0237410981208086, -0.03583703190088272, 0.01918070577085018, 0.040072962641716, -0.0542190857231617, 0.023397894576191902, 0.03522039204835892, -0.06434890627861023, -0.025664880871772766, 0.00800315011292696, -0.08037936687469482, 0.07110346853733063, -0.03843504562973976, -0.005876320879906416, 0.010834586806595325, -0.10627029091119766, -0.020789874717593193, 0.02202189713716507, 0.003587279934436083, -0.006132491398602724, -0.05471941456198692, -0.07655899971723557, -0.030345357954502106, 0.08341290801763535, 0.013836940750479698, 0.009124827571213245, -0.05118096247315407, 0.07202358543872833, 0.002420949749648571, 0.02203083410859108, -0.011320159770548344, 0.015511125326156616, 0.008452811278402805, -0.00048748243716545403, -0.02206815779209137, -0.007711488753557205, 0.03989003971219063, -0.016711482778191566, 0.043258197605609894, 0.00017748592654243112, -0.026789603754878044, 0.004782703705132008, 0.05491618439555168, -0.007452050689607859, -0.03792562335729599, -0.0018382883863523602, 0.02422984689474106, -0.02488265372812748, -0.03575887903571129, -0.01590404286980629, -0.008791838772594929, 0.06098531186580658, -0.05214272439479828, -0.025022072717547417, 0.033430859446525574, 0.028148973360657692, -0.06604044884443283, 0.03793204203248024, -0.023311564698815346, 0.004609305877238512, -0.04246110841631889, -0.030170900747179985, -0.0747445598244667, -0.017707273364067078, 0.016991570591926575, -0.03623928129673004, -0.0011731279082596302, -0.05393221601843834, -0.006820023525506258, 0.005789427552372217, 0.01392029132694006, 0.04350578412413597, -0.020841142162680626, 0.03008602373301983, 0.025540931150317192, -0.012300591915845871, 0.0657426044344902, 0.03278066962957382, 0.037717305123806, 0.07526643574237823, 0.007045532111078501, 0.0029456806369125843, 0.0435679592192173, 0.0035908508580178022, 0.05372152477502823, 0.003107586642727256, 0.021403729915618896, -0.00946624856442213, -0.010867754928767681, 0.03182237222790718, 0.03149067983031273, -0.011220142245292664, -0.014767918735742569, -0.009239467792212963, 0.016695577651262283, -0.046004924923181534, -0.04385872930288315, -0.05031636357307434, 0.00021328074217308313, -0.05084073543548584, -0.06021837890148163, 0.011572233401238918, -0.05758179724216461, 0.06617219746112823, 0.0021340621169656515, 0.014858152717351913, 0.038116831332445145, 0.03028184175491333, 0.08737023174762726, -0.024629808962345123, 0.02021142840385437, 0.019541196525096893, -0.04601801186800003, 0.014306043274700642, -0.018490368500351906, -0.0040869941003620625, -0.04635726287961006, 0.058206960558891296, -0.045547109097242355, -0.03197891265153885, 0.044760189950466156, -0.007166753988713026, 0.004563330207020044, -0.014319163747131824, 0.04806777089834213, 0.024461060762405396, -0.02766009420156479, -0.03281332552433014, -0.023334302008152008, -0.030948303639888763, 0.022701777517795563, -0.04666059464216232, 0.003353346372023225, -0.05165489390492439, -0.0387418232858181, 0.01647786982357502, 0.049517784267663956, 0.01843971200287342, 0.06887679547071457, 0.05125343054533005, -0.05345042794942856, 0.008414768613874912, -0.02698683738708496, -0.0455327183008194, 0.032683730125427246, -0.018987463787198067, -0.023356016725301743, 0.02251710742712021, 0.02987179346382618, 0.028909653425216675, -0.05923343077301979, -0.04734659567475319, -0.0005067137535661459, 0.002007591538131237, -0.06081705912947655, 0.058099351823329926, 0.0038727056235074997, -0.02100205607712269, 0.0018431424396112561, -0.022418420761823654, 0.028427833691239357, -0.0014100042171776295, 0.02141815982758999, -0.025152642279863358, 0.021903418004512787, -0.018113354220986366, -0.03151782229542732, 0.031129615381360054, -0.024105526506900787, 0.05826413631439209, -0.07636547833681107, -0.0732693076133728, -0.01525808684527874, 0.015009111724793911, -0.015921922400593758, -0.07650983333587646, 0.030459079891443253, 0.0022283869329839945, 0.0671718642115593, -0.02480965293943882, 0.014400485903024673, -0.01911945454776287, 0.02349177934229374, 0.05822882428765297, -0.017710227519273758, -0.07195042073726654, -0.04383969306945801, 0.010085105895996094, -0.00542101776227355, -0.0058215027675032616, -0.02721593901515007, -0.0009109926759265363, 0.03893359750509262, -0.0717213898897171, -0.006274231243878603, -0.014146885834634304, -0.010434855706989765, -0.004553086124360561, 0.023906631395220757, 0.005911058280616999, 0.021408651024103165, 0.03677758201956749, 0.0266104843467474, -0.009948222897946835, 0.02741074003279209, 0.0190498735755682, -0.0714026689529419, -0.04945581033825874, 0.034204162657260895, -0.002022677334025502, 0.006987879518419504, -0.00783820915967226, -0.05165816843509674, 0.012288880534470081, -0.01173060666769743, 0.02317490242421627, 0.05400213599205017, -0.052018508315086365, -0.04554450139403343, 0.0006319197709672153, -0.026689929887652397, 0.05649247020483017, 0.02228699065744877, -0.06307956576347351, 0.010134062729775906, 0.04359454661607742, 0.06454936414957047, 0.0587812140583992, -0.001880528754554689, -0.06842627376317978, 0.0283211637288332, -0.012259574607014656, 0.024015692993998528, 0.01557492557913065, -0.008105052635073662, -0.005980361718684435, -0.010755413211882114, -0.026251276955008507, 0.021166453137993813, -0.04513298347592354, -0.0169390756636858, -0.01409875974059105, -0.01316304225474596, -0.006522465497255325, 0.014260534197092056, -0.0022467244416475296, -0.03173966705799103, 0.03460997715592384, 0.011952086351811886, 0.01606021635234356, -0.024855859577655792, -0.07056684046983719, -0.044087305665016174, 0.06110677123069763, -0.026967694982886314, -0.027929220348596573, 0.005128774791955948, 0.020692508667707443, 0.003092166967689991, -0.011782964691519737, 0.09278436005115509, 0.01591130532324314, -0.02549571357667446, -0.005500295665115118, -0.04676976427435875, 0.01216976810246706, -0.05842752382159233, 0.026076044887304306, -0.0228961780667305, -0.05188148841261864, 0.08354352414608002, 0.03917865455150604, -0.033048033714294434, -0.032054852694272995, 0.05298224464058876, 0.003440523985773325, -0.001188125112093985, -0.004080123268067837, 0.04160001128911972, 0.0033844124991446733, 0.0163769219070673, -0.035392217338085175, 0.04004550725221634, 0.05904330685734749, -0.031043067574501038, -0.007268191780894995, 0.041987836360931396, 0.0030133428517729044, -0.054281000047922134, -0.02332667075097561, -0.027743393555283546, 0.010775481350719929, 0.03070109523832798, -0.05596061050891876, -0.054241061210632324, 0.0004658242978621274, 0.004162560682743788, -0.04071276634931564, -0.0387837179005146, -0.014985205605626106, -0.007124642841517925, -0.03760816156864166, 0.0076753064058721066, 0.010914777405560017, -0.00965415220707655, 0.011294531635940075, -0.028961725533008575, 0.004177853465080261, -0.027027085423469543, 0.006988266948610544, -0.044541820883750916, -0.012020106427371502, 0.010429869405925274, -0.04094177111983299, -0.04347601160407066, -0.018636520951986313, -0.006367437541484833, -0.012086481787264347, -0.007062035612761974, 0.0025088784750550985, 0.005702576600015163, 0.012613850645720959, -0.03165562450885773, -0.06741832941770554, -0.02013563923537731, 0.028252853080630302, 0.0366687998175621, 0.002740568248555064, 0.04483136907219887, -0.032304488122463226, -0.007632208522409201, -0.0002990448847413063, 0.039039332419633865, -0.0032841854263097048, 0.002773505402728915, -0.01858106069266796, 0.025748223066329956, 0.011530791409313679, 0.0034639365039765835, 0.0089437086135149, 0.02335786633193493, 0.006944269873201847, 0.02671160362660885, -0.03878963738679886, -0.013795719482004642, -0.01739484630525112, 0.018252823501825333, -0.017306983470916748, -0.0545114204287529, 0.036404091864824295, 0.05099629610776901, 0.0266256183385849, -0.003924012649804354, -0.0353560633957386, 0.021383851766586304, 0.01084974780678749, -0.01949419267475605, -0.06548652797937393, 0.014026456512510777, -0.024021584540605545, -0.012531619518995285, 0.06135350465774536, -0.045991603285074234, 0.01531961839646101, -0.030415235087275505, -0.06114526465535164, -0.0038888039998710155, 0.04651147499680519, -0.030233411118388176, -0.060766492038965225, 0.01772903837263584, 0.04979025945067406, 0.049583811312913895, -0.003777535166591406, -0.015760811045765877, 0.010503027588129044, -0.001272551715373993, -0.015457692556083202, 0.02913019247353077, 0.01638682186603546, 0.04580758884549141, 0.03524370491504669, 0.02266152948141098, 0.04353433474898338, 0.017198937013745308, -0.0035937882494181395, 0.04687446728348732, 0.031170664355158806, -0.002358880592510104, -0.015206640586256981, -0.06349624693393707, 0.03603305667638779, -0.0064053284004330635, 0.04343840479850769, -0.04938193038105965, 0.020229902118444443, -0.020594103261828423, -0.023787306621670723, 0.02516043372452259, 0.03803689405322075, -0.0024186286609619856, 0.025556685402989388, 0.007770720403641462, -0.04086599498987198, -0.059123583137989044, 0.04097640514373779, 0.011259486898779869, -0.04709316045045853, 0.00563889741897583, -0.0037342975847423077, -0.007784792222082615, -0.009789928793907166, 0.05765650048851967, 0.09922713041305542, 0.04121261462569237, -0.009327693842351437, -0.016647914424538612, 0.026728074997663498, 0.003009883686900139, -0.02756083384156227, 0.021639935672283173, -0.08831305056810379, 0.02715997025370598, -0.018943173810839653, -0.0016047366661950946, 0.051445670425891876, 0.08286935091018677, 0.06627057492733002, 0.022241856902837753, 0.016468899324536324, -0.020239105448126793, 0.03264186158776283, 0.02520899847149849, -0.051291026175022125, -0.05442548543214798, 0.00019609025912359357, -0.05671664699912071, 0.04032355546951294, 0.049538496881723404, -0.017422884702682495, -0.024979863315820694, -0.013600976206362247, -0.0391591414809227, -0.0077219814993441105, 0.03882007300853729, 0.050657566636800766, 0.024092301726341248, -0.06925474107265472, -0.02104039303958416, 0.03741525486111641, 0.010185237042605877, -0.027873476967215538, -0.010878847911953926, 0.017293311655521393, 0.027636762708425522, -0.03528678044676781, -0.04215728119015694, 0.017989452928304672, -0.012757629156112671, 0.00743161840364337, 0.02473641186952591, 0.014731618575751781, -0.03791162371635437, -0.04413521662354469, -0.04215947166085243, 0.04880509153008461, -0.03656187281012535, -0.07832168787717819, 0.009841873310506344, 0.07909585535526276, 0.05822080001235008, 0.007687956094741821, 0.0016944525996223092, -0.028828421607613564, -0.023327043280005455, 0.014644317328929901, -0.01750531978905201, -0.00904849637299776, 0.06124366819858551, -0.020648665726184845, -0.02278030663728714, 0.03768015652894974, 0.03910646587610245, -0.00771294254809618, 0.003447470022365451, -0.03875184804201126, 0.04649702087044716, -0.03339529037475586, 0.030329739674925804, 0.0022275992669165134, 0.02969260886311531, -0.0336293987929821, 0.04841538891196251, 0.00046483002370223403, 0.004165045917034149, -0.020983029156923294, -0.02401619218289852, 0.023523014038801193, -0.02542649768292904, 0.02475949190557003, 0.04541032016277313, -0.010450265370309353, -0.039255909621715546, 0.011990180239081383, 0.003708528820425272, -0.04829516261816025, -0.06566751003265381, 0.03449155017733574, -0.01298355869948864, 0.009469171985983849, -0.012145418673753738, 0.018870845437049866, 0.0030170895624905825, 0.005361622199416161, 0.011810113675892353, 0.05110665783286095, 0.050959546118974686, -0.00164443114772439, 0.0436791367828846, 0.027506714686751366, 0.009780257008969784, -0.027797600254416466, -0.022358739748597145, -0.04049365967512131, 0.007298244629055262, 0.07681456953287125, 0.06025487184524536, -0.026090696454048157, -0.04422515258193016, 0.03446219861507416, 0.04168351739645004, 0.0710822194814682, 0.038111086934804916, -0.07963144779205322, 0.006469268351793289, 0.008588469587266445, 0.004646053072065115, 0.012399190105497837, 0.0019292652141302824, 0.010277402587234974, -0.05022312328219414, 0.06323404610157013, 0.051304854452610016, -0.001223927829414606, 0.010091734118759632, 0.0017365483799949288, -0.0021684260573238134, 0.041821569204330444, 0.008423502556979656, 0.02941324934363365, 0.022295031696558, 0.041789595037698746, -0.04134704917669296, -0.042815107852220535, -0.033144813030958176, -0.0006695101037621498, -0.0047251153737306595, -0.0033894837833940983, 0.031368400901556015, 0.028487427160143852, -0.02074127271771431, 0.04903602972626686, 0.023311059921979904, -0.051084160804748535, -0.07708117365837097, -0.059884898364543915, 0.004196560475975275, 0.03156706690788269, -0.025157764554023743, -0.011489026248455048, -0.015636052936315536, -0.07209695130586624, 0.032204095274209976, 0.01352766714990139, 0.0035999056417495012, -0.003449301468208432, -0.006693883333355188, 0.01476638950407505, -0.060139115899801254, -0.024738984182476997, 0.0035965670831501484, 0.007684057112783194, -0.010438705794513226, -0.039300672709941864, -0.04064612463116646, -0.026767781004309654, 0.011860575526952744, -0.005570144392549992, 0.018137892708182335, -0.0012124578934162855, -0.044735852628946304, 0.030561238527297974, 0.023455360904335976, -0.07840870320796967, 0.03136232867836952, -0.07643075287342072, 0.05814351886510849, -0.00902646780014038, 0.0025955550372600555, 0.039460569620132446, 0.028423652052879333, 0.03579341620206833, -0.009995296597480774, 0.0327153280377388, 0.08856061100959778, -0.028530167415738106, 0.06209229305386543, 0.009665253572165966, -0.002943667583167553, 0.02385912835597992, -0.05703713744878769, 0.060620952397584915, 0.027472032234072685, -0.10711169242858887, 0.05340724438428879, 0.03661511838436127, 0.007895435206592083, -0.026500888168811798, -0.020086031407117844, 0.0004344479239080101, 0.028399137780070305, -0.00431844824925065, -0.014997560530900955, -0.08750154078006744, -0.020396236330270767, 0.04561591520905495, 0.004323634784668684, -0.010944142006337643, 0.05829939246177673, 0.06202783063054085, 0.03128731995820999, -0.054055020213127136, 0.02868691273033619, 0.025257781147956848, -0.046276696026325226, -0.04778203368186951, -0.04030073061585426, -0.006912237964570522, -0.034220896661281586, -0.02479092963039875, 0.006450811866670847, -0.02440335974097252, -0.004142231773585081, 0.013147704303264618, -0.021488185971975327, 0.022232601419091225, -0.06945829838514328, -0.018399197608232498, -0.009578980505466461, 0.009572462178766727, 0.01946345530450344, 0.011520442552864552, 0.05922921374440193, 0.03737321123480797, -0.02647179178893566, 0.011587213724851608, -0.07886116951704025, 0.0003826189204119146, 0.02393619902431965, -0.047433655709028244, 0.042250629514455795, -0.015984434634447098, 0.02489245869219303, -0.01595349982380867, 0.04048280045390129, 0.006304016802459955, -0.023169755935668945, 0.010745726525783539, 0.0013725083554163575, -0.006273281294852495, -0.03326209634542465, -0.0026032482273876667, 0.04011281579732895, 0.021958118304610252, -0.0293760783970356, -0.028184883296489716, 0.02249889262020588, -0.005511388648301363, 0.056926317512989044, 0.03739970177412033, 0.0009545811335556209, -0.07674121111631393, 0.030108295381069183, 0.034244246780872345, 0.03235903009772301, 0.05088569596409798, 0.027181997895240784, 0.025036321952939034, 0.05461883917450905, -0.013489247299730778, -0.012095039710402489, -0.022103406488895416, 0.004654413089156151, 0.05730287358164787, 0.048775091767311096, -0.003875992726534605, -0.01481354609131813, 0.03639066964387894, 0.02070004679262638, 0.06566222012042999, 0.019192155450582504, 0.01587062142789364, -0.021236471831798553, -0.036829058080911636, 0.05757322907447815, 0.03810678794980049, 0.008505551144480705, 0.035659309476614, 0.02841823548078537, 0.02666616439819336, -0.040313031524419785, 0.022236961871385574, -0.06637317687273026, -0.02775929495692253, -0.030044302344322205, 0.022459810599684715, 0.016681751236319542, -0.006890231743454933, 0.06505154818296432, -0.004555332008749247, 0.040598250925540924, -0.03548801690340042, 0.08818701654672623, 0.024852722883224487, 0.01661333441734314, -0.006486624013632536, 0.051949601620435715, -0.007236485835164785, -0.028709666803479195, 0.05423648655414581, 0.022058971226215363, -0.019212881103157997, -0.002130761044099927, -0.06904105842113495, -0.0050136311911046505, 0.03612956404685974, -0.00967164896428585, -0.017147326841950417, -0.02213846705853939, -0.025539368391036987, 0.029986020177602768, 0.049833107739686966, -0.11518406122922897, 0.00994532834738493, 0.0557258240878582, -0.058531153947114944, 0.04699955880641937, -0.03427159786224365, 0.025139829143881798, -0.00876647513359785, -0.07716212421655655, -0.005201961845159531, 0.014115195721387863, 0.006934895645827055, -0.0028918555472046137 ]
<p>I am trying to make sense of statements about unitarity in <a href="https://www.simonsfoundation.org/quanta/20130917-a-jewel-at-the-heart-of-quantum-physics/" rel="nofollow">this popular science article</a> about Nima and Jaroslav's new idea.</p> <p>My first query is that it is claimed that unitarity is a pillar of quantum field theory:</p> <blockquote> <p><em>Locality and unitarity are the central pillars of quantum field theory</em></p> </blockquote> <p>In second quantization, however, I recall nothing of unitarity, and one can construct quantum field theories that are not unitary e.g., in the Standard Model without a Higgs boson, the $WW\to WW$ elastic scattering matrix element is greater than unity for $\sqrt{s}\gtrsim1 \textrm{TeV}$. Is it correct that unitarity is a pillar of quantum field theory?</p> <p>My second query regards a described experiment for measuring unitarity. It is suggested that one repeatedly measures the final state of a scattering process: </p> <blockquote> <p><em>To prove [unitarity], one would have to observe the same interaction over and over and count the frequencies of the different outcomes. Doing this to perfect accuracy would require an infinite number of observations using an infinitely large measuring apparatus, but the latter would again cause gravitational collapse into a black hole.</em></p> </blockquote> <p>Take, e.g., a simplified experiment in which one repeatedly measures the state $$ \psi = a \phi +b\chi. $$</p> <p>What would the results for repeated measurements of the state be for $|a|^2+|b|^2&gt;1$? and $|a|^2+|b|^2&lt;1$?</p> <p>Upon measurement, I would be entangled with the state. I could only see one outcome per measurement. Maybe an omniscient god could see that states were destroyed for $|a|^2+|b|^2&lt;1$ and created for $|a|^2+|b|^2&gt;1$, if he saw all worlds in a many worlds interpretation. But I would see nothing odd? So how is this experiment supposed to work?</p>
g1822
[ -0.0280171949416399, 0.024873144924640656, 0.02102973684668541, -0.023396292701363564, 0.06649774312973022, -0.027686791494488716, 0.05462883785367012, 0.04759572446346283, 0.038944754749536514, -0.010643134824931622, -0.018751973286271095, -0.020801933482289314, -0.05829611420631409, -0.011354652233421803, -0.035710107535123825, -0.022179733961820602, 0.01703740656375885, 0.003969524055719376, 0.010138314217329025, 0.05633341521024704, -0.011681126430630684, 0.07089300453662872, 0.035149119794368744, -0.021154996007680893, -0.001939722802489996, -0.02992185950279236, 0.022834021598100662, 0.017839504405856133, -0.024053364992141724, -0.02850884012877941, -0.035073406994342804, -0.07629287242889404, 0.043365154415369034, -0.04135920852422714, -0.02103891409933567, -0.02685869112610817, 0.023236047476530075, 0.031404606997966766, -0.0019502149662002921, 0.038171470165252686, 0.007195270620286465, -0.01313342247158289, -0.071928970515728, -0.02385067194700241, -0.03425509110093117, -0.017032084986567497, 0.006145755294710398, -0.0011184908216819167, 0.044659554958343506, 0.001058907830156386, 0.030006924644112587, -0.030770422890782356, 0.09600008279085159, 0.038451503962278366, -0.01234949566423893, 0.11621968448162079, -0.03388617932796478, 0.00293762912042439, 0.025788743048906326, 0.010888294316828251, 0.05870921164751053, -0.02367420308291912, 0.058347370475530624, -0.014952129684388638, 0.04843631014227867, 0.008221111260354519, -0.0436682291328907, -0.01852632500231266, -0.061116449534893036, 0.003999065142124891, 0.0017450966406613588, -0.06718436628580093, -0.02414541505277157, 0.04042068496346474, 0.004927178844809532, 0.02846698835492134, -0.04006727412343025, 0.0023209054488688707, 0.02957487665116787, 0.004496311768889427, -0.03176749870181084, -0.04840463399887085, -0.01654435321688652, 0.034097976982593536, 0.06894749402999878, 0.005443817004561424, -0.014584410935640335, -0.06892649084329605, 0.03432479873299599, 0.06335146725177765, 0.002937645884230733, -0.006207926198840141, 0.09551876038312912, 0.014672840014100075, -0.04224837198853493, -0.007933168672025204, 0.010416981764137745, 0.012506409548223019, -0.022606898099184036, 0.030981196090579033, -0.06538089364767075, 0.0082571255043149, 0.014971020631492138, 0.038300592452287674, 0.0027579390443861485, 0.010869158431887627, -0.02642357349395752, 0.06241336092352867, -0.05604805052280426, 0.025555597618222237, -0.09941163659095764, 0.01643027365207672, 0.008961278945207596, -0.003752726363018155, -0.08383562415838242, 0.0009200312197208405, 0.03713500499725342, -0.0120431212708354, 0.017781101167201996, 0.007453354075551033, -0.011074678041040897, 0.0826629027724266, 0.05368179455399513, 0.044599175453186035, -0.030575091019272804, -0.0022907271049916744, 0.0027116735000163317, 0.00434756837785244, -0.01074571069329977, 0.005647419020533562, 0.029982464388012886, -0.004029655363410711, -0.052653178572654724, 0.01477990485727787, 0.019704826176166534, 0.030587155371904373, 0.036827825009822845, 0.01699052006006241, 0.04668859764933586, 0.046013522893190384, -0.025119949132204056, -0.008891787379980087, -0.03271947056055069, -0.022000158205628395, 0.04100571572780609, -0.009018806740641594, 0.0218873992562294, 0.005270359572023153, -0.00020348858379293233, 0.03828115016222, -0.057748645544052124, 0.0022155779879540205, 0.025640325620770454, -0.06668935716152191, -0.035717885941267014, 0.03353577107191086, 0.018986299633979797, 0.037869926542043686, 0.04410385340452194, 0.004887578543275595, 0.005037344992160797, -0.019932350143790245, 0.010096787475049496, 0.004827436525374651, 0.015998758375644684, 0.0063859568908810616, 0.04996484890580177, -0.020492330193519592, 0.05835691839456558, -0.02757890336215496, -0.007911760360002518, -0.01895822212100029, -0.02359626442193985, 0.07292404025793076, 0.04297075793147087, 0.047212064266204834, 0.018543655052781105, -0.0014014279004186392, -0.06478610634803772, -0.047770071774721146, -0.016643308103084564, -0.030627615749835968, -0.0030665425583720207, -0.027055108919739723, 0.0010732064256444573, -0.018142325803637505, 0.044473472982645035, 0.010760468430817127, -0.017008952796459198, 0.00926848966628313, -0.03849455714225769, -0.040545761585235596, 0.0006651590811088681, 0.039799828082323074, -0.0012341204565018415, 0.05047379434108734, 0.016235876828432083, 0.012598960660398006, -0.04494514688849449, -0.014670050702989101, 0.0020247495267540216, 0.048888061195611954, -0.01900874637067318, -0.003430428449064493, 0.0650331899523735, 0.04289646074175835, -0.012314796447753906, 0.05116179212927818, -0.019513702020049095, 0.006413517519831657, 0.0027916780672967434, -0.004428179934620857, 0.005592617206275463, 0.040196146816015244, -0.0295901820063591, 0.049273647367954254, 0.053086478263139725, -0.03625626116991043, -0.00894277822226286, -0.01182711310684681, 0.006823515985161066, 0.05313176289200783, 0.008771773427724838, 0.020481446757912636, 0.019394172355532646, 0.033482447266578674, -0.04261802136898041, -0.01554712001234293, -0.018383581191301346, -0.030786627903580666, -0.0250136349350214, 0.031730469316244125, 0.029268836602568626, -0.07669655978679657, -0.009068010374903679, 0.013812294229865074, -0.022509215399622917, -0.015338333323597908, 0.0348290279507637, -0.029917597770690918, 0.027284203097224236, 0.0004826660151593387, -0.05061393603682518, -0.026598719879984856, 0.012925676070153713, -0.051975082606077194, -0.04683490842580795, -0.02894720248878002, -0.018763670697808266, 0.0592186264693737, -0.02292400225996971, -0.03479044884443283, -0.008164869621396065, -0.0351434201002121, 0.002385733649134636, -0.041226569563150406, 0.05727989599108696, 0.027951374650001526, -0.046435799449682236, -0.01635371334850788, 0.05999115854501724, -0.025045765563845634, 0.034294962882995605, 0.03705134987831116, -0.049118708819150925, -0.04352956637740135, -0.04403349757194519, 0.027314510196447372, -0.02740589715540409, -0.012510005384683609, -0.007373825181275606, 0.004993559792637825, 0.022471673786640167, 0.040826402604579926, 0.02883191779255867, -0.008656593970954418, -0.037272557616233826, 0.011041305027902126, 0.014071634039282799, 0.010707962326705456, -0.08150812238454819, 0.05247608572244644, -0.042664784938097, 0.03082486055791378, 0.04138043150305748, 0.021696850657463074, -0.09672299772500992, -0.04506123438477516, 0.05709643289446831, -0.0016655270010232925, 0.01974230632185936, 0.02227112278342247, 0.038262806832790375, 0.016996782273054123, -0.004453437402844429, 0.04314879700541496, -0.022540347650647163, -0.0456320084631443, -0.02486068196594715, 0.0015315968776121736, -0.0324583537876606, 0.004004678688943386, -0.005185308400541544, 0.01598137989640236, 0.007329374551773071, 0.04191792011260986, -0.04671158269047737, -0.04091958329081535, -0.03921883553266525, -0.00913737528026104, 0.0023398175835609436, 0.023884326219558716, 0.026065312325954437, -0.016986187547445297, -0.007093734573572874, -0.034702762961387634, 0.005154786165803671, 0.05703836306929588, -0.03052591346204281, 0.032584093511104584, -0.011586837470531464, 0.027110692113637924, 0.03547054901719093, -0.0016850038664415479, 0.06436152756214142, 0.007396587636321783, -0.05147017166018486, 0.02076544240117073, -0.030740592628717422, -0.032701678574085236, -0.01760788820683956, 0.02122424729168415, -0.010982354171574116, 0.03558703139424324, -0.0352880023419857, -0.05245452746748924, -0.053730037063360214, -0.021074719727039337, 0.07340238988399506, 0.016092276200652122, 0.0006216246401891112, -0.009546482935547829, -0.02149643935263157, -0.03216303139925003, -0.025494666770100594, 0.02793138287961483, 0.04359675198793411, -0.07073072344064713, 0.02041931450366974, 0.01826055534183979, 0.038567010313272476, -0.0007725421455688775, -0.014170044101774693, -0.03194962441921234, 0.03044281154870987, 0.011707235127687454, -0.007104323245584965, 0.018837375566363335, 0.03282377868890762, -0.0064223469235002995, -0.013076327741146088, -0.01772354543209076, 0.04738994687795639, -0.007135820109397173, 0.008491641841828823, -0.0016669343458488584, 0.025711556896567345, -0.014586192555725574, 0.005865874234586954, 0.029218992218375206, -0.07180421054363251, 0.019257927313447, -0.04622771963477135, -0.01486650574952364, -0.00531519390642643, -0.05145725980401039, 0.07072913646697998, 0.011491291224956512, -0.021991420537233353, 0.02999483235180378, 0.046407464891672134, 0.06388533860445023, 0.028397485613822937, 0.0020106954034417868, 0.05718527361750603, 0.006525237578898668, -0.00927909929305315, -0.04732527583837509, 0.03301124647259712, -0.049645401537418365, -0.026785321533679962, -0.06744925677776337, -0.05425990745425224, -0.014092079363763332, 0.015237873420119286, 0.008075564168393612, -0.003083021380007267, -0.011487821117043495, 0.04005546495318413, 0.03898780420422554, 0.04823280870914459, -0.023937318474054337, -0.0026677376590669155, 0.043988849967718124, -0.004480202216655016, 0.0052544064819812775, 0.03324137255549431, 0.02401486225426197, -0.0013284255983307958, -0.040091484785079956, 0.05833633989095688, 0.03876280412077904, -0.018141789361834526, -0.09127913415431976, 0.02433723770081997, 0.016092929989099503, 0.006138722412288189, -0.04139864817261696, -0.04722398519515991, 0.0012893163366243243, 0.002491626190021634, 0.008694921620190144, 0.04379134252667427, -0.03224168345332146, -0.013055833987891674, -0.05074352025985718, -0.02686481922864914, 0.03484626114368439, 0.009292946197092533, -0.011639311909675598, 0.07160602509975433, 0.02464917302131653, 0.02637645974755287, 0.029225075617432594, -0.04230097308754921, -0.01097539160400629, -0.03950438275933266, 0.07504112273454666, -0.008074126206338406, -0.008339295163750648, 0.04458494856953621, -0.037030722945928574, 0.005720617715269327, 0.046451784670352936, 0.019400320947170258, -0.02295924536883831, -0.053787220269441605, -0.0026640272699296474, -0.06326025724411011, -0.04379073530435562, -0.046316370368003845, 0.006038757041096687, -0.0037260940298438072, -0.09872153401374817, -0.006856203079223633, -0.05575385317206383, -0.04821295291185379, 0.06382129341363907, 0.06482900679111481, 0.04865708202123642, -0.08407870680093765, -0.05768983066082001, 0.005660523660480976, 0.0051586017943918705, 0.00896185077726841, -0.04552450403571129, -0.06007686257362366, 0.04892190173268318, -0.08702056109905243, -0.012297168374061584, 0.0016196250217035413, -0.007864454761147499, 0.06512057036161423, 0.021796775981783867, 0.031627118587493896, -0.006873873993754387, -0.03696564957499504, 0.03381931036710739, 0.02495003119111061, -0.07742597162723541, 0.02884666435420513, -0.023435458540916443, -0.000020006185877718963, -0.00901048630475998, 0.011603950522840023, 0.056362710893154144, -0.04188572242856026, -0.03648146986961365, 0.010048294439911842, -0.01503030676394701, 0.001616906258277595, -0.07192149013280869, 0.11642865091562271, -0.011884581297636032, -0.014056172221899033, -0.026963980868458748, -0.04486464336514473, -0.039125192910432816, -0.04856199026107788, 0.004749148618429899, -0.015298672020435333, 0.07045961916446686, -0.004014637786895037, 0.04070424661040306, 0.007979421876370907, -0.03306695446372032, 0.04715535044670105, 0.01421586237847805, -0.006082270760089159, 0.038216009736061096, 0.016204344108700752, 0.030157729983329773, -0.055860213935375214, -0.0075108567252755165, -0.03578970953822136, 0.06481751799583435, 0.0022388510406017303, 0.0004239160043653101, -0.04657038673758507, -0.03329947218298912, -0.0007407594239339232, 0.013112787157297134, 0.008937460370361805, -0.029488928616046906, 0.04036133363842964, -0.030811162665486336, -0.015392232686281204, -0.010870873928070068, 0.013803993351757526, 0.04765281453728676, 0.026344722136855125, 0.04910944029688835, 0.0029342968482524157, 0.01482611708343029, 0.00040453000110574067, -0.021186668425798416, -0.01535437349230051, -0.04041285812854767, 0.043784771114587784, 0.03742431104183197, -0.012410890311002731, -0.025939662009477615, 0.07155950367450714, 0.028549829497933388, 0.026215234771370888, 0.002480596536770463, 0.008675925433635712, -0.012463271617889404, 0.06927188485860825, 0.03421046584844589, -0.07069417089223862, -0.006403401959687471, -0.030166756361722946, 0.017558777704834938, 0.05607355758547783, -0.004756545647978783, 0.009975854307413101, -0.016997696831822395, -0.02751554735004902, 0.038020938634872437, 0.021315759047865868, 0.019939176738262177, 0.017343536019325256, -0.01687474176287651, 0.050806112587451935, -0.12701046466827393, -0.023245714604854584, 0.001141068642027676, 0.008925576694309711, 0.045016102492809296, 0.04069310799241066, 0.055931784212589264, -0.0003695933264680207, -0.007554327137768269, -0.032573193311691284, 0.04378389194607735, -0.0393429733812809, -0.019929243251681328, -0.03792806342244148, 0.0014715779107064009, 0.006300264969468117, -0.01707545295357704, 0.0694102942943573, -0.058903273195028305, -0.0069749681279063225, 0.03608109429478645, -0.014332383871078491, -0.021510642021894455, 0.008293546736240387, -0.012208680622279644, -0.03180701285600662, -0.015418292954564095, -0.02618260681629181, -0.039525363594293594, -0.040101245045661926, -0.02839130535721779, 0.010785345919430256, -0.0031630846206098795, -0.03561035543680191, -0.033006682991981506, -0.012874226085841656, -0.04141732305288315, 0.00945227313786745, -0.0539434514939785, -0.01894128881394863, 0.06188412755727768, -0.030094565823674202, -0.04163602367043495, 0.07594739645719528, -0.014395534060895443, 0.02390943095088005, 0.03106050379574299, -0.02089628577232361, 0.0444035604596138, -0.03237916901707649, -0.07655973732471466, -0.022061312571167946, -0.0006552790873683989, -0.017939351499080658, 0.003609664039686322, -0.023276105523109436, -0.05139065533876419, 0.026985811069607735, -0.019240330904722214, 0.018551722168922424, 0.07210854440927505, 0.034937530755996704, -0.020414484664797783, 0.01511415559798479, 0.009718421846628189, -0.00037144747329875827, 0.057076483964920044, 0.03149829059839249, 0.05621984973549843, -0.016306746751070023, 0.038746997714042664, -0.010099644772708416, -0.04609687626361847, 0.04922464117407799, -0.04493847116827965, -0.010594156570732594, 0.04026095196604729, 0.012609907425940037, 0.054549749940633774, -0.0807318463921547, 0.011512272991240025, -0.002324957400560379, -0.007435651496052742, -0.029208801686763763, 0.05045229569077492, 0.03555693477392197, 0.009952669031918049, 0.015525665134191513, 0.0036808867007493973, -0.011416370049118996, 0.04917299747467041, 0.06342702358961105, -0.0038846859242767096, 0.017802659422159195, -0.00564222689718008, 0.05598987638950348, -0.01089704129844904, -0.039442192763090134, -0.02745051123201847, -0.056195102632045746, 0.010385291650891304, -0.041822947561740875, -0.02235354855656624, 0.015016242861747742, -0.05922762304544449, 0.04694446921348572, -0.03867580369114876, -0.036473654210567474, -0.018830280750989914, -0.02119554951786995, -0.039041291922330856, -0.025736015290021896, 0.025682106614112854, -0.016852175816893578, 0.01583823747932911, 0.042816873639822006, 0.06811809539794922, 0.026255270466208458, -0.019350247457623482, -0.07395157217979431, -0.023972436785697937, -0.0037377846892923117, 0.0057908883318305016, 0.009429331868886948, -0.011905999854207039, -0.006583207752555609, 0.019619829952716827, 0.06980737298727036, 0.014354413375258446, -0.049067504703998566, -0.0009013283415697515, 0.03895682469010353, -0.034446150064468384, 0.041154686361551285, 0.011678321287035942, -0.020749816671013832, -0.020067917183041573, -0.010222489014267921, -0.05073989927768707, 0.02990078367292881, 0.003171751741319895, 0.0019184732809662819, 0.02970151975750923, -0.027966119349002838, -0.03768723085522652, -0.007183493580669165, -0.029294820502400398, -0.0008993549854494631, -0.012564223259687424, -0.0055396901443600655, -0.05955914035439491, -0.02986440621316433, 0.01440580002963543, 0.00586736761033535, -0.03175279498100281, -0.029196059331297874, -0.01661054790019989, 0.001326309284195304, -0.04335862398147583, 0.009922032244503498, -0.016055947169661522, 0.024430762976408005, 0.07900357991456985, -0.009159333072602749, 0.032916110008955, 0.0060528782196342945, -0.06276842206716537, -0.0483199879527092, 0.014993160031735897, -0.0006105530192144215, 0.008724010549485683, 0.0033493482042104006, -0.039155613631010056, -0.013874086551368237, -0.010201504454016685, 0.021528329700231552, -0.019585514441132545, -0.018544688820838928, 0.040592487901449203, -0.042447853833436966, -0.018638975918293, -0.06571916490793228, 0.028230734169483185, 0.004559490829706192, -0.040511999279260635, -0.033047158271074295, 0.024008024483919144, 0.00521689560264349, 0.08866645395755768, 0.07245859503746033, -0.06193726137280464, 0.02290058135986328, 0.03291069716215134, 0.002278558909893036, -0.009569475427269936, 0.03462956100702286, 0.00472438707947731, -0.03769551217556, -0.07502029836177826, -0.04970430210232735, -0.07697989791631699, 0.04479960352182388, -0.006186722312122583 ]
<p>As we all know, the stars we see in the night sky might already be dead. I was wondering though, when was this fact or conclusion commonly established? Today, most people (let's assume with an above average education) would probably be aware of this fact.</p> <p>When is the earliest time when the same could be said? I am particularly interested if the same could be said for the time period revolving around the period 1850 - 1900.</p> <p>I know that the speed of light was approximated fairly accurately in the 17th century. Knowing this (finite) speed, it's not hard for me to draw the conclusion that the source of the light I see may not be there anymore. Would this be an easy conclusion to draw a hundred years ago however? Maybe they thought stars don't die?</p>
g1823
[ 0.03074594773352146, 0.006839480716735125, 0.006501280702650547, -0.0587262399494648, 0.007583109196275473, 0.04527473449707031, 0.0045823389664292336, 0.04789359122514725, -0.0025170876178890467, -0.010814683511853218, 0.02683314122259617, 0.01647714339196682, 0.014697070233523846, -0.009885198436677456, -0.033990755677223206, -0.011971543543040752, 0.051371484994888306, -0.02460191212594509, -0.016146980226039886, 0.05501396954059601, 0.03827396407723427, -0.011358712799847126, 0.043961845338344574, -0.037464335560798645, -0.0702119916677475, -0.0024910434149205685, -0.013207046315073967, -0.02625722438097, 0.023711998015642166, -0.018396805971860886, 0.04945246875286102, 0.03176289051771164, 0.03517608717083931, -0.037505120038986206, 0.03758997842669487, -0.07081951946020126, -0.02832900732755661, 0.0025138480123132467, 0.04249081760644913, -0.05822871997952461, 0.01063697412610054, 0.024172382429242134, 0.025747962296009064, 0.03921749070286751, 0.015322928316891193, -0.02999546006321907, -0.013647789135575294, -0.008639189414680004, 0.011364288628101349, -0.029404109343886375, -0.00797702744603157, 0.03688092902302742, 0.06485579907894135, 0.04027050361037254, -0.02048971690237522, -0.0064003001898527145, -0.00306901428848505, -0.04564567282795906, 0.04834328591823578, 0.013439066708087921, 0.0009783761342987418, -0.024280628189444542, 0.02411617897450924, -0.0827021524310112, 0.057709261775016785, 0.010149047710001469, 0.0122780567035079, 0.010231268592178822, 0.09221912175416946, 0.012847264297306538, -0.0020655114203691483, -0.013218699023127556, -0.030307242646813393, -0.0020922792609781027, -0.07068801671266556, -0.013613659888505936, -0.056159358471632004, 0.02132158912718296, -0.06779417395591736, 0.05080161616206169, -0.00011950010957662016, -0.02954093925654888, 0.013776734471321106, 0.028435517102479935, 0.010629481635987759, -0.002910213079303503, -0.0017668766668066382, -0.02973490208387375, 0.03669200465083122, 0.03667354956269264, 0.04786281660199165, 0.02457176148891449, 0.014482871629297733, -0.053587209433317184, -0.006049121730029583, -0.052833378314971924, -0.003789481008425355, 0.043385133147239685, 0.004194601438939571, 0.061779603362083435, -0.017106886953115463, -0.044771939516067505, -0.008249858394265175, 0.023794250562787056, 0.020765064284205437, 0.010245117358863354, 0.010772686451673508, -0.022581934928894043, -0.030873892828822136, -0.005035075359046459, 0.0034062471240758896, 0.004329283721745014, 0.0038625497836619616, -0.02880871668457985, -0.03810257464647293, -0.02553151547908783, 0.07764886319637299, -0.023126697167754173, -0.0019018116872757673, 0.0653562918305397, -0.061081044375896454, 0.01969010755419731, -0.010136449709534645, 0.07875016331672668, -0.035578515380620956, -0.01220396813005209, 0.013429615646600723, 0.019077925011515617, 0.017819277942180634, -0.011324695311486721, -0.010655868798494339, 0.024217985570430756, -0.03411165624856949, 0.07778318971395493, -0.002421989571303129, 0.025393253192305565, 0.019454022869467735, -0.009956496767699718, 0.017894428223371506, 0.04470868036150932, 0.028206493705511093, -0.015765417367219925, 0.019475160166621208, -0.02808813378214836, -0.024568764492869377, 0.04783274978399277, -0.003443324938416481, -0.01580975204706192, 0.0331905260682106, 0.02353939414024353, 0.007681986782699823, 0.07185216248035431, 0.0291987806558609, -0.041218891739845276, -0.027603911235928535, -0.021404234692454338, -0.025458315387368202, -0.010086897760629654, -0.01217515766620636, 0.00018441495194565505, 0.015194621868431568, 0.0122134480625391, -0.07077119499444962, 0.0016960235079750419, 0.023634176701307297, 0.016232462599873543, -0.03533194586634636, -0.11222293227910995, -0.017334498465061188, -0.04469602555036545, -0.041169267147779465, 0.0387861542403698, 0.06089108809828758, 0.004909716546535492, 0.03363038972020149, -0.08944510668516159, 0.06619521975517273, -0.011688618920743465, -0.1036650612950325, 0.014934771694242954, -0.0031550289131700993, -0.04238838702440262, -0.05054518207907677, -0.028469638898968697, -0.0030094298999756575, -0.0007462963694706559, -0.028295114636421204, -0.05601637065410614, -0.03440046310424805, -0.011384250596165657, -0.03980608284473419, -0.023717958480119705, -0.0056243170984089375, 0.01573382318019867, 0.0038758597802370787, -0.028335127979516983, 0.05856820568442345, 0.005762450862675905, 0.03986961767077446, 0.054884154349565506, -0.007159247528761625, 0.035367634147405624, -0.0475650392472744, 0.006280547473579645, -0.008020399138331413, 0.030571194365620613, -0.013942375779151917, 0.011808784678578377, 0.03579938784241676, -0.020175883546471596, 0.008824171498417854, -0.0030706156976521015, -0.032373372465372086, 0.025697138160467148, -0.016940448433160782, 0.025829438120126724, -0.07927407324314117, 0.05718433856964111, 0.011574740521609783, -0.032101333141326904, -0.008436438627541065, 0.011871850118041039, -0.0017889903392642736, -0.016753315925598145, 0.03250239044427872, 0.017398690804839134, -0.03825439512729645, 0.00504429591819644, 0.023489192128181458, -0.007810784038156271, -0.0010760052828118205, -0.003151605138555169, -0.029993576928973198, 0.02049512043595314, -0.04095511510968208, -0.02101886086165905, -0.009781181812286377, -0.11405863612890244, 0.06475239992141724, 0.037937283515930176, -0.0017538930987939239, -0.048527173697948456, -0.039319850504398346, -0.036711301654577255, 0.06088700145483017, -0.048071037977933884, -0.019412027671933174, -0.08249440789222717, -0.032946813851594925, 0.0390905886888504, 0.0057051158510148525, 0.004667910281568766, -0.019705170765519142, -0.01379907876253128, 0.01418891828507185, -0.00935946311801672, -0.009240900166332722, 0.04775799438357353, -0.05996976047754288, 0.01902540773153305, 0.0005135164246894419, 0.032793767750263214, 0.010760074481368065, -0.04662725329399109, 0.013724702410399914, -0.0003614220186136663, -0.030699042603373528, 0.03350067883729935, 0.019501544535160065, -0.041360050439834595, 0.03290332853794098, -0.0616581104695797, 0.0288256648927927, 0.006374106276780367, -0.03809333220124245, 0.004497079644352198, -0.03979785740375519, 0.05282456427812576, 0.010413392446935177, 0.035628922283649445, -0.00866769440472126, 0.014415769837796688, -0.1030970886349678, 0.016264455392956734, -0.028676612302660942, -0.030319487676024437, 0.021189237013459206, -0.004586867056787014, 0.014932466670870781, -0.03918380290269852, -0.0010022235801443458, 0.014736004173755646, -0.028958112001419067, -0.0372961200773716, -0.023990463465452194, 0.047471679747104645, 0.027360180392861366, 0.027341358363628387, -0.04172218590974808, -0.024628931656479836, 0.0701964721083641, -0.017337046563625336, 0.002947521395981312, 0.0059549640864133835, 0.08909168094396591, 0.031654395163059235, -0.06335235387086868, 0.017634732648730278, -0.0012671982403844595, -0.06350873410701752, 0.06937190890312195, 0.038541246205568314, 0.004811626859009266, 0.03535296767950058, -0.0819997787475586, 0.02381386049091816, 0.0018240559147670865, 0.03238267824053764, 0.03182537481188774, 0.0014861273812130094, 0.056257087737321854, 0.011092528700828552, -0.05396674945950508, -0.02077357843518257, 0.05159689486026764, -0.002654917538166046, 0.006814648862928152, -0.013723796233534813, -0.006404364015907049, 0.022830244153738022, -0.06677885353565216, -0.044411249458789825, -0.03713979944586754, -0.0034387949854135513, -0.07852877676486969, 0.00789506547152996, 0.032948363572359085, 0.035999562591314316, 0.0008836296619847417, -0.011754900217056274, 0.05500669777393341, 0.0809696689248085, -0.0476607084274292, 0.03833114728331566, 0.05080171301960945, 0.023180892691016197, -0.03878602758049965, 0.028728727251291275, -0.0010143537074327469, 0.031167028471827507, 0.05808596685528755, -0.013796567916870117, 0.01384263951331377, -0.0071048494428396225, -0.04180857166647911, 0.05945524200797081, -0.017424583435058594, 0.0151870371773839, 0.0520058199763298, -0.07029213011264801, -0.001065834891051054, 0.012195400893688202, 0.028080593794584274, 0.05034080520272255, 0.008465850725769997, -0.005748148076236248, -0.027770476415753365, -0.001570389256812632, 0.02546532265841961, 0.007745001930743456, 0.024845879524946213, 0.03495435044169426, -0.044332876801490784, 0.041419051587581635, 0.005162734538316727, -0.017864463850855827, 0.08207321912050247, -0.007195719517767429, 0.05227407440543175, 0.04477958008646965, 0.0022372594103217125, 0.02124294638633728, 0.0004994977498427033, 0.01007788348942995, 0.039983268827199936, -0.013010306283831596, -0.023826252669095993, -0.045783836394548416, 0.052514832466840744, -0.04100945219397545, 0.013778820633888245, -0.027660710737109184, 0.0492379292845726, -0.007098942995071411, -0.009607006795704365, -0.0010224211728200316, -0.023109350353479385, -0.0005959143163636327, 0.03892921656370163, -0.049846138805150986, 0.007564603816717863, 0.00587410107254982, 0.012979866936802864, 0.023579614236950874, -0.0010070333955809474, 0.07043658941984177, -0.032144609838724136, -0.05810340866446495, 0.026178954169154167, -0.005676040891557932, -0.0061564058996737, 0.043892454355955124, -0.05281512811779976, 0.012394038029015064, 0.036370065063238144, 0.08159852027893066, -0.003011332591995597, 0.0022455244325101376, 0.07391862571239471, 0.046086426824331284, -0.03935277834534645, 0.02242451161146164, -0.064639613032341, -0.031221788376569748, 0.016508622094988823, 0.04652782902121544, 0.019168760627508163, -0.05590048059821129, -0.05230742320418358, -0.05388981103897095, 0.05619163438677788, 0.03412654250860214, 0.0015588747337460518, 0.025953348726034164, 0.031936127692461014, -0.010492251254618168, 0.0157304834574461, 0.02958080917596817, -0.006292534992098808, 0.017334865406155586, 0.023706363514065742, -0.010445828549563885, 0.05219251289963722, 0.05850813910365105, -0.006999865174293518, 0.04246141389012337, 0.015769105404615402, 0.010773804038763046, 0.0021521500311791897, -0.026890983805060387, 0.0027450525667518377, -0.011664737947285175, -0.014270884916186333, 0.009322954341769218, -0.045778047293424606, -0.0057256948202848434, -0.05210621654987335, 0.01562483236193657, -0.0031907325610518456, 0.0876426249742508, -0.0013326784828677773, 0.025616658851504326, 0.06435223668813705, 0.021322593092918396, 0.06880731880664825, 0.05594373121857643, -0.046321067959070206, -0.039868615567684174, 0.00022004933271091431, -0.07234498858451843, -0.07190031558275223, 0.009561758488416672, 0.02738221548497677, -0.012746364809572697, -0.018161123618483543, -0.02925294078886509, -0.02639012224972248, 0.02035083994269371, -0.03727615252137184, 0.029070204123854637, -0.021892879158258438, -0.04514631628990173, 0.023749172687530518, 0.023196503520011902, -0.020715750753879547, 0.01812967099249363, -0.023099957033991814, 0.022255683317780495, -0.01938590779900551, -0.03971836715936661, 0.01586976833641529, -0.006981246639043093, -0.03364962711930275, 0.0037746650632470846, -0.0454053059220314, -0.05418848991394043, 0.009224088862538338, -0.02275729551911354, -0.002885997062548995, 0.0481531135737896, -0.11329904943704605, 0.00876010861247778, 0.03973494842648506, -0.01661255769431591, 0.023492559790611267, 0.04195038601756096, -0.039124082773923874, -0.08648055046796799, 0.020182231441140175, 0.024282854050397873, 0.029148319736123085, 0.011433757841587067, 0.012486488558351994, 0.08525075018405914, 0.0344499871134758, -0.004378437530249357, -0.049220435321331024, 0.026645956560969353, 0.011833304539322853, -0.048396140336990356, -0.019877811893820763, -0.011454424820840359, 0.00744660384953022, 0.015566361136734486, -0.007987018674612045, -0.005882116965949535, 0.0021751082967966795, 0.025160884484648705, -0.02214179001748562, -0.0531165637075901, -0.01601591892540455, -0.012326098047196865, -0.036330465227365494, -0.1079234704375267, -0.04390578716993332, 0.027459125965833664, 0.014606405049562454, -0.0007021822384558618, 0.006640060339123011, 0.00845727976411581, -0.11619650572538376, 0.028327591717243195, 0.022062283009290695, 0.019136711955070496, 0.021998707205057144, 0.0402754507958889, -0.0012664946261793375, -0.03709399327635765, 0.020394492894411087, -0.046063367277383804, 0.0023039905354380608, 0.03526008874177933, -0.038781411945819855, 0.07245117425918579, -0.012378650717437267, 0.03935464844107628, -0.02316000871360302, 0.06165880337357521, -0.02938203327357769, -0.010994670912623405, 0.0013204450951889157, 0.020575707778334618, -0.005260489881038666, -0.02062307856976986, 0.012478320859372616, 0.027218369767069817, -0.02408880554139614, -0.004275430925190449, -0.0021602811757475138, 0.003625643439590931, 0.001075332285836339, -0.06098739057779312, -0.0161824282258749, -0.0101641695946455, 0.07073401659727097, -0.000249038334004581, 0.012007028795778751, -0.0665283203125, -0.027651064097881317, -0.00020615069661289454, 0.014998056925833225, -0.048847515136003494, -0.024141376838088036, -0.013442101888358593, -0.008514875546097755, 0.012455710209906101, 0.01449198555201292, -0.020598597824573517, 0.034674204885959625, -0.015348799526691437, 0.015385736711323261, 0.001443908317014575, -0.027419598773121834, -0.0554204136133194, -0.06499183923006058, -0.08318541944026947, 0.006597471889108419, 0.05079017952084541, -0.02722705528140068, -0.0028879011515527964, -0.05530533939599991, -0.09189755469560623, 0.08663997054100037, 0.007014845032244921, 0.016984349116683006, -0.009979560039937496, 0.02918183244764805, -0.0062789167277514935, 0.04296434298157692, -0.028829924762248993, 0.014336264692246914, -0.020324019715189934, -0.02594471164047718, 0.05156257748603821, -0.011364649049937725, -0.08009521663188934, 0.013351845555007458, 0.025081316009163857, -0.04390059411525726, 0.07713490724563599, -0.01095671858638525, 0.049588218331336975, -0.022069541737437248, -0.013613779097795486, -0.005341575480997562, 0.021957244724035263, -0.01716684177517891, -0.024558937177062035, 0.011520781554281712, 0.0033312425948679447, 0.00792685803025961, -0.057403869926929474, -0.00015138255548663437, -0.018252789974212646, 0.038025692105293274, -0.02953300066292286, 0.038388755172491074, 0.029446369037032127, 0.028345586732029915, -0.008115362375974655, -0.02090129815042019, -0.05379665270447731, -0.04735150933265686, -0.009210828691720963, -0.008717273361980915, -0.009579959325492382, 0.04400895535945892, -0.017478391528129578, -0.01936715468764305, -0.06931193172931671, -0.026408227160573006, -0.0526459701359272, 0.04713652282953262, -0.015435983426868916, 0.008989887312054634, 0.014616038650274277, 0.011848370544612408, -0.012818103656172752, -0.05403199419379234, -0.05820583179593086, -0.03279716521501541, -0.04569428041577339, -0.05254117399454117, -0.02813643589615822, 0.04078330844640732, 0.013908217661082745, 0.07535254210233688, -0.06084640696644783, -0.049624573439359665, -0.018412139266729355, 0.02781769447028637, -0.03430060297250748, 0.027380313724279404, -0.04105757176876068, -0.014981536194682121, 0.0519072562456131, -0.01577601581811905, 0.022367816418409348, 0.04733181744813919, -0.003944316413253546, -0.0014444389380514622, 0.04172755405306816, -0.00482835853472352, 0.01823514886200428, 0.017682502046227455, 0.02656317874789238, -0.023850901052355766, -0.03220855072140694, 0.015861257910728455, 0.0038743740878999233, -0.04356001317501068, 0.02264348417520523, -0.03776994347572327, -0.033379778265953064, 0.02152888849377632, -0.055111102759838104, 0.05425308272242546, -0.004377824254333973, 0.012444976717233658, 0.019659873098134995, -0.03552275523543358, -0.0072889430448412895, 0.037566058337688446, -0.00917723122984171, 0.004901633597910404, 0.022939341142773628, -0.01432750653475523, 0.00769199151545763, -0.025844823569059372, -0.01627397909760475, 0.049422480165958405, 0.009660779498517513, 0.05061125010251999, -0.04315502196550369, 0.00010087339614983648, -0.03882426396012306, 0.021352233365178108, -0.059888776391744614, -0.02471841499209404, 0.02851289138197899, 0.004374873358756304, 0.011911535635590553, 0.008159028366208076, 0.04353918880224228, 0.02962767891585827, 0.07805764675140381, 0.042274776846170425, 0.030845575034618378, -0.0027087698690593243, -0.04010515660047531, 0.032562341541051865, 0.025226352736353874, 0.00662233866751194, 0.03848501667380333, -0.08296460658311844, 0.029820293188095093, -0.029374564066529274, 0.013298677280545235, -0.015650080516934395, 0.026111647486686707, -0.07589016109704971, -0.007489366456866264, 0.053370941430330276, 0.009465419687330723, -0.020132500678300858, -0.03622955083847046, 0.021173901855945587, 0.025301575660705566, 0.024064233526587486, 0.005722180940210819, 0.016775399446487427, 0.07889857888221741, -0.021528076380491257, 0.031570177525281906, 0.037050459533929825, 0.013612066395580769, 0.031978633254766464, -0.01947544887661934, -0.011402822099626064, -0.0017731372499838471, -0.03552645817399025, 0.008733711205422878, 0.05890956521034241, 0.013805912807583809, -0.034922897815704346, -0.017670363187789917, 0.02636801265180111, -0.03842325136065483 ]
<p>Beyond one-loop, the beta function of a QFT is scheme dependent. I would like to understand better this ambiguity. </p> <p>The easiest thing to say is that you haven't calculated something physical, so of course it does not need to be scheme independent. However, the anomalous dimension of operators is I think an observable quantity since we may measure critical exponents in the lab, and the anomalous dimension results from the same sort of calculation.</p> <p>Moreover, I can relate the beta functions to the trace anomaly. Schematically, $\langle \partial_\mu j_{dilation}^\mu \rangle=\langle T^\mu_\mu \rangle \approx \beta$ (See Peskin 19.5 for the case of QED). If i couple some field to the trace of $T$ I think I should be able to turn this anomaly into a cross-section for some process which would be measurable (think of ABJ anomaly and $\pi^0 \to \gamma \gamma$ for instance). </p> <p>So the questions is: </p> <p>1) Is it known how the terms in the beta function may differ between regularization schemes? If I try to calculate the couplings at the fixed point using different schemes, will I get the same answer (I am aware the location of the fixed point is not physical, but if I use the same field variables I could imagine this being scheme independent)? How may I see that although the beta function and location of the fixed point are ambiguous, the anomalous dimensions are not?</p> <p>2) How would this ambiguity cancel out if I have a theory where I can turn the trace anomaly into a prediction of a scattering amplitude? Or can this simply not be done?</p> <p>Any clarification or suggestion for references is appreciated.</p>
g1824
[ 0.028447609394788742, -0.03005175106227398, 0.003953997511416674, -0.039057523012161255, 0.054502222687006, -0.013272317126393318, 0.004119897726923227, -0.003333249595016241, -0.012144473381340504, -0.03870239108800888, -0.028690876439213753, 0.026323607191443443, -0.03158832713961601, 0.02610166370868683, -0.011852623894810677, -0.04912067577242851, 0.04868913069367409, 0.024524694308638573, -0.005559059325605631, -0.031584255397319794, 0.008235377259552479, 0.050833266228437424, 0.019810207188129425, -0.008913850411772728, 0.014007292687892914, -0.021723691374063492, 0.010934463702142239, 0.02996581420302391, -0.02853287383913994, -0.03725474327802658, -0.04616941511631012, 0.011564545333385468, 0.0004559219814836979, 0.014906237833201885, -0.01455189660191536, 0.018666457384824753, 0.037979237735271454, 0.025222958996891975, 0.022258777171373367, -0.020868251100182533, -0.025148890912532806, -0.046183254569768906, 0.0018909878563135862, 0.017087100073695183, -0.025029897689819336, 0.011464457027614117, 0.022415604442358017, 0.04234693571925163, 0.019286349415779114, 0.06752379238605499, 0.0017174443928524852, 0.07075164467096329, 0.06895469129085541, -0.018025631085038185, 0.051459960639476776, 0.042443566024303436, -0.0031034282874315977, 0.04609034210443497, -0.006013411562889814, -0.023029187694191933, 0.020998217165470123, 0.07843155413866043, 0.07146833091974258, -0.007844289764761925, 0.024509228765964508, -0.049230217933654785, -0.02083834446966648, -0.034119728952646255, -0.09112083166837692, 0.014040679670870304, 0.008221655152738094, -0.014217104762792587, -0.02448926866054535, 0.028556711971759796, -0.02587878331542015, 0.040586747229099274, -0.00013554796169046313, -0.016262581571936607, -0.008583666756749153, 0.002874168334528804, -0.03792480379343033, -0.004061163868755102, -0.0010484280064702034, 0.011302122846245766, 0.06501220911741257, 0.020555680617690086, 0.0365653894841671, -0.028435250744223595, 0.03894815593957901, -0.02896793931722641, 0.013518729247152805, -0.02710290625691414, 0.02830945886671543, 0.03581313043832779, 0.00014838212518952787, -0.041664816439151764, 0.03777531534433365, 0.052832670509815216, 0.0016519755590707064, 0.02425253577530384, -0.03774994984269142, 0.08269868046045303, -0.06781233847141266, 0.04349326714873314, -0.07869954407215118, 0.038929592818021774, 0.010861367918550968, 0.0019927562680095434, 0.041071150451898575, 0.02746875211596489, -0.08264818787574768, -0.044959284365177155, -0.0017911839531734586, -0.042443305253982544, -0.02385709248483181, -0.005756328348070383, 0.010489312000572681, -0.036589208990335464, -0.011165540665388107, 0.020936541259288788, 0.036032311618328094, -0.02646377496421337, 0.06426937878131866, 0.018897872418165207, -0.014557570219039917, 0.03137516230344772, -0.049731913954019547, 0.07039061933755875, 0.027051502838730812, -0.028665248304605484, 0.03503190353512764, -0.022028066217899323, 0.014131887815892696, 0.027415499091148376, -0.014830546453595161, -0.04894917830824852, 0.02455040067434311, 0.008919276297092438, -0.030130213126540184, 0.0076911491341888905, -0.0441255159676075, -0.02976018749177456, -0.06420375406742096, -0.006904018577188253, 0.026584399864077568, 0.012850123457610607, 0.015439360402524471, -0.02690482884645462, -0.014741018414497375, 0.017592834308743477, 0.03219021484255791, 0.10070077329874039, -0.0019103987142443657, -0.021260803565382957, 0.05528189614415169, 0.0011887786677107215, 0.03457311540842056, 0.00431283563375473, 0.00010183305130340159, -0.004425158258527517, 0.06340695917606354, 0.00645458186045289, 0.013745672069489956, -0.00026667173369787633, -0.04506096988916397, -0.006080986931920052, 0.029187874868512154, -0.040821969509124756, -0.03299281373620033, -0.030768008902668953, -0.034685198217630386, 0.016011251136660576, 0.06959899514913559, 0.024495357647538185, -0.0038812330458313227, 0.07178685069084167, -0.07034382224082947, -0.07734550535678864, 0.039804354310035706, -0.042978424578905106, -0.01719828136265278, 0.019749801605939865, -0.0004759345029015094, -0.011650062166154385, 0.012967503629624844, -0.0262936819344759, -0.015940101817250252, -0.007839490659534931, 0.004396349657326937, -0.011034613475203514, -0.005427868105471134, -0.04524467885494232, -0.04683301970362663, -0.04742330685257912, -0.010347988456487656, 0.05041256546974182, 0.02765461802482605, -0.01452210359275341, -0.04244239255785942, 0.015153052285313606, -0.05138827860355377, 0.050045158714056015, 0.00405157869681716, 0.011120089329779148, 0.0034095877781510353, -0.0022406785283237696, -0.021150002256035805, 0.020915629342198372, -0.04637414962053299, -0.017107658088207245, -0.009037481620907784, -0.05430871993303299, 0.012497392483055592, 0.0588543638586998, -0.00490734213963151, -0.017285561189055443, 0.025541437789797783, -0.0052159810438752174, -0.08002804964780807, 0.024611148983240128, -0.016959719359874725, -0.016241848468780518, 0.10620083659887314, 0.028804538771510124, 0.01707487367093563, 0.018037309870123863, 0.0062582045793533325, 0.023116376250982285, -0.050000954419374466, 0.015581747516989708, -0.08086474239826202, -0.005321338772773743, -0.08770620077848434, -0.04190000519156456, 0.010391894727945328, 0.04084094241261482, -0.024529483169317245, -0.05428648740053177, 0.051536109298467636, 0.04695586860179901, 0.04527616500854492, 0.050849057734012604, -0.04081627354025841, 0.08248112350702286, 0.03498772531747818, 0.009299704805016518, 0.036202311515808105, -0.0014288611710071564, -0.012485222890973091, 0.03363310545682907, -0.0032818594481796026, 0.015978533774614334, 0.01891285553574562, -0.04559427872300148, -0.03128297999501228, 0.005173444282263517, 0.025142351165413857, -0.011551976203918457, -0.008451337926089764, -0.043163251131772995, -0.017631329596042633, -0.002540223067626357, -0.016544243320822716, 0.024706192314624786, -0.03614620491862297, 0.0340622216463089, -0.057949248701334, -0.010745981708168983, -0.1055234745144844, -0.04096469655632973, 0.0034002489410340786, 0.04798642545938492, 0.02503759041428566, 0.02216259203851223, 0.003580796532332897, -0.013113156892359257, -0.043602075427770615, 0.03196338564157486, 0.05156635493040085, -0.007532729767262936, -0.025563420727849007, -0.009631775319576263, 0.012342611327767372, 0.0010576262138783932, -0.000983128440566361, 0.0024592496920377016, 0.042582083493471146, 0.07118966430425644, 0.010862224735319614, 0.01429271511733532, -0.03922838717699051, -0.028234140947461128, -0.0463489405810833, -0.010159068740904331, -0.052294548600912094, 0.019375158473849297, -0.0014783290680497885, -0.05811837688088417, 0.0039793760515749454, 0.04454313591122627, -0.020473269745707512, 0.06163906678557396, -0.017891032621264458, 0.016937406733632088, 0.0378437265753746, -0.039404720067977905, -0.07816718518733978, -0.027944445610046387, -0.051644451916217804, 0.018512345850467682, -0.027736922726035118, 0.003920932300388813, -0.013250247575342655, -0.05544940009713173, 0.0255082156509161, 0.011763249523937702, -0.038851380348205566, -0.03521944582462311, 0.06876182556152344, 0.059072695672512054, -0.04681035876274109, -0.08729130029678345, 0.0005866499850526452, -0.011040250770747662, 0.05661637336015701, 0.022247519344091415, -0.06420310586690903, -0.009638147428631783, 0.012485676445066929, -0.012878534384071827, 0.035129010677337646, -0.028889119625091553, -0.008527044206857681, -0.020671464502811432, 0.002917648758739233, -0.07330650091171265, -0.054546620696783066, 0.02625727280974388, -0.005565433297306299, 0.0038280808366835117, -0.014326496049761772, -0.03551182523369789, 0.03799379616975784, 0.001390343066304922, 0.005730743519961834, -0.021015919744968414, 0.03335701301693916, 0.026561621576547623, -0.011481273919343948, -0.016390925273299217, 0.020326988771557808, -0.02589837834239006, -0.015786541625857353, -0.019139351323246956, 0.014495249837636948, 0.06176886335015297, 0.06477504968643188, 0.02238469012081623, 0.004774249158799648, 0.014162955805659294, 0.031124582514166832, -0.06437086313962936, -0.025548849254846573, -0.019674178212881088, -0.055949173867702484, -0.00493180425837636, 0.06890902668237686, 0.008201324380934238, -0.04236244410276413, -0.0017404673853889108, 0.024977630004286766, 0.06271176040172577, 0.025909559801220894, 0.04915532097220421, 0.031085310503840446, -0.05673428997397423, 0.046768669039011, -0.00975391361862421, -0.01981552131474018, 0.05167928710579872, -0.018689356744289398, 0.03436793386936188, -0.0007344727637246251, 0.043861035257577896, 0.05580531433224678, -0.0638720914721489, -0.03258547559380531, -0.032566215842962265, 0.007773726247251034, -0.03984324634075165, 0.004166194703429937, -0.017493464052677155, -0.015360536985099316, -0.05508938059210777, 0.005323271732777357, -0.060774028301239014, -0.02635418437421322, -0.011315083131194115, 0.006596312392503023, 0.07166841626167297, -0.00046294924686662853, -0.025631602853536606, 0.018574558198451996, -0.011998780071735382, -0.013846145942807198, -0.06107231602072716, -0.006221366114914417, -0.04948647692799568, -0.0207946989685297, -0.06822430342435837, 0.01670992001891136, 0.02656988427042961, 0.008242078125476837, -0.05701778456568718, 0.02721124328672886, 0.0070368340238928795, 0.02907375618815422, -0.05922374501824379, 0.020855195820331573, -0.04373697564005852, 0.026376256719231606, 0.031324923038482666, 0.007026896812021732, -0.01551499217748642, 0.0692758783698082, 0.029854945838451385, 0.039105016738176346, -0.011841613799333572, 0.020581886172294617, -0.0319782979786396, 0.01881573349237442, 0.04191302880644798, -0.04171539098024368, 0.022503551095724106, -0.09929489344358444, 0.047623809427022934, -0.09538336843252182, 0.05958551913499832, 0.029682951048016548, 0.0007932071457616985, 0.02633737213909626, -0.03700309246778488, -0.009958772920072079, -0.00292188604362309, -0.04814013093709946, 0.024269139394164085, -0.03582305088639259, -0.0272254329174757, -0.06566797196865082, 0.04963526874780655, -0.05559716001152992, 0.04869062453508377, -0.03914513438940048, -0.06085703894495964, 0.004678820259869099, -0.05644325911998749, -0.002901519415900111, 0.003857579082250595, 0.017202463001012802, -0.013849515467882156, -0.040517207235097885, -0.027140455320477486, -0.030328234657645226, 0.025088945403695107, -0.025014489889144897, -0.04408843070268631, 0.0008976772078312933, 0.009138800203800201, -0.05345900356769562, 0.041084662079811096, -0.014646708033978939, 0.009916368871927261, 0.054098598659038544, -0.06351257115602493, 0.0006722946418449283, -0.005661758128553629, 0.029220137745141983, 0.014433331787586212, -0.03664493188261986, -0.033225078135728836, 0.006404541432857513, -0.02300342172384262, 0.04532238468527794, 0.006288654170930386, -0.032138463109731674, 0.048007044941186905, 0.01892830617725849, -0.05774301663041115, 0.002715261420235038, -0.04407195374369621, 0.044286806136369705, 0.0344649963080883, 0.021714940667152405, -0.014855314046144485, -0.02911526709794998, -0.010491734370589256, 0.07133803516626358, 0.0820569321513176, -0.00181503442581743, 0.007469625677913427, -0.011793437413871288, 0.0239272303879261, 0.041588082909584045, 0.014994608238339424, -0.022642318159341812, 0.08085505664348602, 0.016713520511984825, -0.0007663404103368521, 0.039548587054014206, -0.05634334310889244, -0.016981055960059166, 0.006742557510733604, -0.047662243247032166, -0.017977699637413025, 0.008701170794665813, 0.011625116690993309, -0.025916563346982002, -0.00206861668266356, -0.021690482273697853, -0.05138922482728958, 0.02293281815946102, 0.017111217603087425, -0.01598617061972618, -0.02220306731760502, 0.004101802594959736, 0.04874284192919731, 0.011335039511322975, -0.01496897079050541, -0.008970621041953564, -0.003978264518082142, 0.011904298327863216, 0.04752581566572189, -0.001736910198815167, 0.034016940742731094, -0.01319844275712967, 0.010447513312101364, 0.03236551582813263, -0.03405056148767471, -0.007720260880887508, 0.040203750133514404, 0.00036644385545514524, 0.06047554314136505, 0.04560790956020355, 0.0666956827044487, -0.026694918051362038, -0.09127780050039291, 0.025834880769252777, 0.01762319728732109, 0.04871056601405144, -0.05583513528108597, -0.003432903904467821, -0.003452903823927045, -0.020044740289449692, 0.0016267672181129456, -0.006449005100876093, 0.06357758492231369, -0.024949204176664352, -0.01099582202732563, -0.06190362200140953, -0.03981019929051399, -0.007231518160551786, -0.02744857594370842, 0.007549550849944353, -0.0337773822247982, 0.023407571017742157, -0.0016044483054429293, 0.047148849815130234, -0.04240495339035988, 0.01320541650056839, -0.0003314159985166043, -0.05482601374387741, -0.006761861965060234, 0.005135549232363701, 0.013184601441025734, 0.02923833392560482, 0.015604310669004917, 0.009304238483309746, -0.026229139417409897, 0.0003477366117294878, 0.0223068967461586, -0.0271760206669569, 0.15029564499855042, 0.03549356758594513, -0.01416683942079544, 0.003837763564661145, 0.04531226307153702, -0.04637453332543373, -0.061628807336091995, 0.020000485703349113, 0.006405481602996588, -0.021394789218902588, -0.018968775868415833, 0.04082133248448372, 0.010150493122637272, 0.00892400648444891, -0.01157717127352953, 0.018704527989029884, 0.018787309527397156, -0.042167533189058304, -0.016058504581451416, 0.019397297874093056, 0.0374574288725853, 0.0069828820414841175, 0.029437072575092316, -0.003208052832633257, -0.00617970759049058, -0.02135305479168892, 0.008264883421361446, -0.0037904337514191866, -0.01658628322184086, 0.02968689240515232, 0.007766050286591053, -0.025970300659537315, 0.021947767585515976, -0.04627157375216484, -0.03744569793343544, -0.03575250506401062, -0.00579443946480751, -0.04559791088104248, 0.0976397842168808, 0.0377964973449707, -0.004543732851743698, -0.011645268648862839, 0.0009259887738153338, -0.015063682571053505, 0.004589852411299944, 0.020740143954753876, -0.054405417293310165, 0.014123213477432728, -0.053082313388586044, -0.02819976396858692, 0.0547531433403492, 0.06263168901205063, 0.009897160343825817, -0.014575760811567307, 0.04097172990441322, -0.0443759448826313, 0.04271678999066353, 0.00013581574603449553, 0.023264877498149872, -0.05494099110364914, 0.07221739739179611, 0.023194311186671257, -0.019127503037452698, -0.0041259233839809895, -0.02463536150753498, 0.00909248273819685, 0.02131434716284275, -0.07200844585895538, 0.03215501829981804, 0.06400124728679657, 0.05555281788110733, -0.02295716106891632, -0.03520744666457176, -0.024649277329444885, 0.00515719223767519, 0.000003938042027584743, 0.009360161609947681, -0.020676346495747566, -0.034114159643650055, 0.000849101459607482, -0.0035689601209014654, -0.019099915400147438, 0.0007373204571194947, 0.043835487216711044, -0.020535679534077644, -0.006419751327484846, -0.021398331969976425, 0.007357755675911903, -0.015171161852777004, 0.0476776622235775, -0.059857018291950226, -0.030584141612052917, 0.022508447989821434, 0.08058294653892517, -0.05810102820396423, 0.01283888891339302, 0.06227615475654602, -0.06796710938215256, 0.0693681612610817, 0.024404453113675117, 0.01067818608134985, -0.010128610767424107, -0.032718222588300705, -0.07897482067346573, -0.03268412873148918, 0.010478937067091465, 0.04531415179371834, -0.0008229690138250589, -0.030898690223693848, 0.0010810415260493755, -0.0009173452854156494, -0.01717996783554554, 0.03271675109863281, 0.027650970965623856, 0.01692565530538559, 0.05830734595656395, 0.01473904401063919, 0.008126329630613327, 0.06880626082420349, 0.07560870796442032, -0.02001364529132843, -0.014539401978254318, -0.015402300283312798, 0.11661681532859802, -0.026115769520401955, 0.03815438598394394, -0.03016442246735096, -0.035494063049554825, -0.01657845638692379, -0.017476467415690422, 0.02358771488070488, -0.04293972998857498, 0.0055177765898406506, 0.0020293095149099827, 0.02631993778049946, -0.0658983662724495, -0.029794948175549507, 0.02979215979576111, 0.01573256403207779, -0.005099158734083176, 0.036014676094055176, -0.051168978214263916, -0.02321052923798561, 0.025432266294956207, -0.007683953735977411, -0.0038160840049386024, -0.031361427158117294, -0.013742098584771156, -0.02603372372686863, -0.024810221046209335, 0.02065671607851982, -0.012358062900602818, -0.0026180269196629524, -0.027604319155216217, 0.06305227428674698, -0.013017570599913597, 0.016096705570816994, 0.021342303603887558, -0.027501694858074188, -0.03466496989130974, 0.047466475516557693, 0.018942078575491905, -0.03252169117331505, 0.0002795018081087619, -0.006993556395173073, -0.004787745885550976, -0.017495090141892433, 0.07423337548971176, -0.03199300169944763, 0.018841974437236786, 0.02066841349005699, 0.016555218026041985, 0.09085220098495483, -0.01708337850868702, 0.01693051867187023, -0.03872162103652954, 0.00152653141412884, 0.020819077268242836, 0.015752358362078667, 0.010796661488711834, -0.035805441439151764, -0.008539257571101189, -0.004049381706863642, -0.05405819043517113, -0.006115461699664593, -0.007923518307507038, 0.00785647053271532 ]
<p>I need some <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein" rel="nofollow">Einstein</a>'s papers translated into English. There is one complete collection of his papers but only a few of them have been translated in English. The rest are in their original language -- German, which, unfortunately, I can't read. Have you seen anywhere all of his paper translated in English?</p>
g1825
[ -0.024207819253206253, 0.07448984682559967, 0.008043540641665459, -0.050276439636945724, 0.010335062630474567, -0.03805844485759735, -0.01545964926481247, 0.05423940345644951, -0.027594422921538353, 0.02533411979675293, -0.012522081844508648, -0.033784329891204834, -0.0041061765514314175, -0.02779759094119072, 0.0009616827010177076, 0.0004824332718271762, 0.021969709545373917, 0.0011937799863517284, -0.0701691061258316, -0.0007349659572355449, 0.08710171282291412, 0.02484830841422081, 0.03063902072608471, -0.024667613208293915, -0.0012764165876433253, 0.04540177807211876, -0.057134512811899185, -0.06864738464355469, -0.05813829228281975, -0.02763955481350422, 0.02073548547923565, 0.005044795107096434, -0.007106726989150047, -0.02864958718419075, 0.04928667098283768, 0.019093245267868042, 0.004964100196957588, -0.042638178914785385, -0.005368229001760483, 0.02531561255455017, -0.002364275511354208, 0.09330007433891296, -0.0024944397155195475, -0.015002446249127388, 0.06954046338796616, 0.020209597423672676, -0.058355912566185, 0.026292476803064346, -0.0018572218250483274, -0.00989385787397623, 0.015958495438098907, 0.07141971588134766, -0.01432808768004179, 0.03706088662147522, 0.05580158159136772, -0.03623522073030472, -0.038004521280527115, -0.011572428047657013, 0.03414159640669823, -0.03740198165178299, -0.005188096780329943, 0.00571885472163558, -0.02044585905969143, -0.009789948351681232, -0.01443443913012743, 0.023492198437452316, 0.00357643305324018, -0.050795167684555054, 0.04980757087469101, -0.02187258005142212, 0.009627488441765308, -0.020299725234508514, 0.0273270383477211, 0.029518159106373787, -0.01957389898598194, -0.03769507631659508, 0.015237919986248016, -0.025151263922452927, 0.08078072965145111, 0.02833891101181507, -0.056204941123723984, -0.01242822501808405, -0.0037275198847055435, -0.043935514986515045, 0.07479410618543625, -0.017092140391469002, 0.0144363297149539, -0.01734408736228943, 0.014950225129723549, -0.05406574159860611, 0.02487535960972309, 0.04898000508546829, 0.023625314235687256, -0.06468654423952103, -0.004278684500604868, 0.00826509390026331, -0.022541502490639687, -0.024321626871824265, -0.06493894010782242, -0.011483734473586082, -0.09065911918878555, -0.014683627523481846, 0.054586466401815414, 0.022472253069281578, 0.08508602529764175, -0.0425633043050766, -0.005867475643754005, -0.004240425303578377, -0.07124348729848862, -0.014767923392355442, -0.014564597979187965, -0.045154280960559845, -0.035810671746730804, -0.01794559136033058, -0.0238947793841362, -0.08369874954223633, -0.005552901420742273, 0.054723769426345825, -0.01944192685186863, 0.027739671990275383, 0.04714350402355194, 0.02160741202533245, 0.04970934987068176, -0.02330835908651352, -0.03436759114265442, -0.01019787322729826, 0.05582977086305618, -0.019806858152151108, 0.014767625369131565, 0.037168730050325394, 0.025801323354244232, -0.01478586345911026, 0.005738577805459499, -0.013509860262274742, -0.09208609908819199, 0.031535860151052475, 0.014462876133620739, -0.01206473633646965, 0.03976382687687874, -0.03911363705992699, 0.0002682700287550688, -0.04629058390855789, 0.01741745136678219, 0.047838643193244934, 0.02526683174073696, -0.014334747567772865, -0.02854648232460022, 0.0468544140458107, -0.028764711692929268, 0.04026995599269867, 0.02164461649954319, -0.008511785417795181, 0.004012053832411766, -0.00812934897840023, 0.04277649149298668, -0.003098707180470228, -0.057133108377456665, -0.004537143278867006, -0.04635513573884964, 0.017719734460115433, 0.05484050512313843, 0.032732557505369186, -0.023363210260868073, 0.0023894887417554855, -0.019050465896725655, 0.08496270328760147, 0.018591931089758873, 0.023042922839522362, 0.0054382989183068275, -0.03212185204029083, -0.03259050473570824, 0.002747822552919388, 0.053732436150312424, 0.010232643224298954, 0.0021282935049384832, 0.04880658909678459, 0.011937199160456657, -0.0035180782433599234, -0.022903472185134888, 0.04362097755074501, -0.07619457691907883, -0.052878957241773605, 0.026889290660619736, -0.0335155613720417, 0.004677684046328068, 0.009857953526079655, 0.01922944188117981, 0.0012520699528977275, -0.01472169067710638, 0.04308253154158592, 0.0274575874209404, 0.06703333556652069, 0.014749388210475445, -0.017519937828183174, 0.05878864601254463, 0.04032088816165924, 0.016930576413869858, -0.04411172494292259, 0.010627222247421741, 0.02900075912475586, 0.014402896165847778, 0.0069792806170880795, 0.005343988072127104, -0.05268971249461174, 0.029652193188667297, -0.02564944699406624, -0.02190871722996235, 0.03038673847913742, 0.0790238156914711, 0.024526193737983704, 0.019935058429837227, -0.030860494822263718, 0.047268420457839966, -0.04597289115190506, -0.016793210059404373, 0.057104866951704025, 0.02065090648829937, -0.011374570429325104, -0.027614017948508263, 0.060440272092819214, -0.015030153095722198, -0.007640130817890167, -0.05645706504583359, 0.014014131389558315, 0.023255303502082825, 0.05404651165008545, 0.006725346203893423, -0.03803110122680664, 0.04952910169959068, -0.011237605474889278, -0.07958672940731049, -0.02793695218861103, -0.010370579548180103, -0.013917574658989906, -0.0016496843891218305, -0.003714293474331498, -0.018753498792648315, 0.0030197990126907825, 0.06222323328256607, 0.035017289221286774, -0.01880861259996891, -0.021443020552396774, -0.01426936686038971, 0.0017204976174980402, 0.02235163189470768, -0.03815034031867981, 0.00795911718159914, -0.016033200547099113, -0.000388260988984257, -0.03109896555542946, -0.029289599508047104, -0.001014525187201798, -0.02296697162091732, 0.05929737165570259, 0.020734889432787895, 0.06132308766245842, -0.021634217351675034, 0.00471422029659152, 0.02381718158721924, -0.030071234330534935, 0.0699915662407875, -0.04826173558831215, 0.014598130248486996, -0.02622242644429207, -0.036064811050891876, -0.03560371696949005, -0.048605673015117645, -0.0009007810149341822, 0.03255230188369751, 0.01313748024404049, 0.0008136960677802563, 0.07761542499065399, -0.04302436113357544, -0.01251136139035225, -0.03049645572900772, 0.005515705328434706, -0.05252561718225479, -0.049956902861595154, 0.02644052729010582, 0.007518882397562265, -0.03843468427658081, 0.03968202322721481, 0.05379233881831169, -0.03913769870996475, -0.059022679924964905, -0.023800402879714966, -0.05211637169122696, 0.04993676766753197, 0.01995197683572769, 0.00912186224013567, 0.022165030241012573, -0.03817300871014595, 0.06698821485042572, -0.011431311257183552, -0.011543012224137783, 0.06852951645851135, -0.038693808019161224, -0.009789957664906979, -0.057432156056165695, 0.004753813613206148, 0.0029884239193052053, 0.0016967786941677332, 0.03300592303276062, -0.04597150906920433, 0.004169509746134281, 0.007348216604441404, -0.015947794541716576, -0.00999957975000143, -0.03521068021655083, -0.01697387918829918, 0.060746852308511734, -0.023410124704241753, 0.05307731777429581, 0.04633448272943497, -0.04705004766583443, 0.06368108838796616, 0.004582531750202179, -0.045045047998428345, 0.09944114089012146, -0.032144512981176376, 0.003606620943173766, 0.03476737439632416, 0.06813742965459824, -0.007061013486236334, 0.049141548573970795, 0.009789664298295975, -0.015576141886413097, -0.004442540928721428, -0.01957462728023529, -0.005069175269454718, -0.0007027972606010735, -0.05541464313864708, -0.020872097462415695, 0.010094053111970425, -0.06090274825692177, -0.01769203692674637, -0.05582490190863609, 0.01281709037721157, 0.06450444459915161, -0.04392128065228462, 0.0004529257712420076, -0.004379447549581528, -0.04054436460137367, 0.07481699436903, 0.0010667931055650115, -0.01664665713906288, 0.014800657518208027, 0.0030321809463202953, 0.06474526226520538, -0.04528433829545975, 0.04144789278507233, -0.07379601895809174, 0.04507078602910042, -0.008707370609045029, 0.012792769819498062, 0.04200078547000885, 0.01162289921194315, 0.021055400371551514, 0.0074850632809102535, 0.016931788995862007, -0.021833084523677826, -0.0024276524782180786, 0.020958449691534042, 0.08425967395305634, -0.03832308202981949, -0.06185131520032883, -0.0002735909656621516, -0.014310735277831554, -0.031797464936971664, -0.02132813073694706, 0.02581554464995861, -0.00008035855717025697, 0.04256243258714676, 0.01762406714260578, -0.03272555023431778, -0.0944647416472435, 0.016290297731757164, 0.04813797026872635, -0.05388496816158295, 0.02354595810174942, 0.010191376321017742, 0.015054003335535526, -0.03620092570781708, -0.01976153627038002, 0.057143937796354294, -0.06513965129852295, -0.06708239763975143, 0.014275247231125832, -0.044521089643239975, -0.016259845346212387, 0.008769945241510868, -0.036418888717889786, 0.029606182128190994, -0.00921737588942051, -0.056108877062797546, -0.017007818445563316, 0.026974739506840706, 0.013319414108991623, -0.042957182973623276, 0.007009069435298443, -0.04225681349635124, 0.02365495078265667, 0.026740608736872673, 0.017058979719877243, 0.0005849996814504266, 0.031231729313731194, 0.03842175751924515, 0.0445338636636734, -0.0009397455723956227, 0.028398802503943443, -0.015460793860256672, 0.021329615265130997, -0.04669675976037979, 0.018528487533330917, 0.0581120029091835, -0.003034639870747924, -0.022025004029273987, -0.07659261673688889, 0.023910144343972206, 0.008193857036530972, 0.04254396632313728, -0.04238443449139595, -0.022796884179115295, -0.011243107728660107, -0.02289848029613495, 0.04929359257221222, -0.04059005156159401, 0.021575625985860825, 0.047474537044763565, 0.06631171703338623, 0.014656859450042248, -0.033071525394916534, -0.022578133270144463, 0.015864670276641846, -0.02184983529150486, -0.00040849775541573763, 0.0587858185172081, 0.03229198604822159, 0.0012198042823001742, -0.09072503447532654, 0.01212076935917139, 0.027729561552405357, 0.05876806005835533, -0.027304068207740784, -0.0187726728618145, 0.039704516530036926, 0.012350359931588173, 0.013329114764928818, 0.01889379881322384, -0.005579082295298576, -0.00019341427832841873, -0.026042547076940536, 0.009824477136135101, -0.013943254016339779, 0.005089642945677042, 0.01351496484130621, -0.06364457309246063, 0.006552384700626135, 0.015034942887723446, 0.05389849469065666, 0.016874780878424644, 0.006043995264917612, 0.03734324499964714, 0.045748014003038406, 0.012344328686594963, 0.01543696504086256, -0.06756699085235596, 0.01493426039814949, -0.0248123686760664, -0.0921553373336792, -0.012382999062538147, 0.007328102830797434, 0.01291185524314642, 0.03944029286503792, -0.007199995685368776, 0.048215173184871674, 0.0021720852237194777, -0.048582758754491806, -0.07447220385074615, 0.017003051936626434, -0.004761465359479189, 0.013837523758411407, -0.01753547415137291, -0.045366156846284866, 0.01357821375131607, 0.04613782465457916, -0.027076121419668198, 0.055232249200344086, -0.03721483424305916, -0.10259677469730377, -0.010486487299203873, -0.008254993706941605, 0.0387006439268589, -0.06977999955415726, -0.0773274227976799, -0.021458562463521957, -0.012142844498157501, -0.019750241190195084, 0.06614217907190323, 0.028265831992030144, -0.004636002238839865, 0.02802719920873642, 0.018332350999116898, -0.05752899870276451, -0.001975290710106492, 0.011925707571208477, -0.03709687665104866, 0.01908086985349655, -0.08341139554977417, 0.01074792630970478, -0.027542712166905403, -0.029855111613869667, -0.022031322121620178, -0.005806528497487307, 0.0074470085091888905, 0.018561333417892456, -0.04995519667863846, -0.010419326834380627, 0.0010635664220899343, 0.011373043060302734, -0.02145024761557579, -0.04910966381430626, 0.011496263556182384, -0.013064629398286343, 0.054269272834062576, -0.02900552749633789, -0.03736242651939392, -0.0717095285654068, 0.04054088518023491, -0.02347773313522339, 0.006068128626793623, -0.047056857496500015, -0.012683580629527569, -0.04419846832752228, 0.020560583099722862, -0.0373748317360878, 0.016737375408411026, -0.059605445712804794, 0.04122332111001015, 0.053786326199769974, 0.004105240106582642, 0.0082393828779459, 0.0278041809797287, 0.04044559597969055, -0.02090693823993206, 0.023749269545078278, -0.019923534244298935, -0.020031049847602844, 0.04207957163453102, 0.009533233009278774, -0.0007653096690773964, -0.01575184240937233, -0.043221231549978256, -0.014136819168925285, 0.011175275780260563, 0.05682801827788353, -0.01359530072659254, -0.030583642423152924, -0.006748746149241924, -0.02467685006558895, -0.008212831802666187, -0.010537276044487953, 0.048040859401226044, -0.042297154664993286, -0.10306694358587265, -0.028069496154785156, 0.017822662368416786, -0.006182281766086817, 0.02204020693898201, 0.05189608037471771, 0.04115965962409973, -0.030741402879357338, -0.04080590233206749, -0.00029758145683445036, -0.0037765277083963156, 0.006662875413894653, 0.012833367101848125, -0.04677964374423027, -0.04236135259270668, 0.03665710985660553, 0.008693104609847069, 0.020898323506116867, 0.017579883337020874, -0.06625472009181976, -0.03178536891937256, -0.0028660916723310947, -0.03295567259192467, 0.030215704813599586, 0.020531373098492622, -0.058789025992155075, -0.0013844134518876672, 0.002979389624670148, -0.007171946577727795, -0.028460199013352394, -0.025060415267944336, -0.030689310282468796, -0.0021766091231256723, 0.03949340805411339, -0.027824917808175087, 0.007230743300169706, -0.010307838208973408, 0.004568086005747318, 0.03892417624592781, 0.023678215220570564, 0.016206515952944756, 0.04369902238249779, -0.026737146079540253, -0.04533742368221283, 0.007661517709493637, 0.021632274612784386, -0.037929609417915344, 0.04329562932252884, -0.055736441165208817, 0.0023001558147370815, -0.05981563404202461, -0.06705214083194733, 0.02684169076383114, 0.02267768234014511, 0.0068258000537753105, -0.09501922875642776, 0.11158481240272522, 0.009927804581820965, -0.02369702234864235, 0.01045055128633976, -0.030286280438303947, -0.004545268137007952, -0.012563577853143215, 0.005390781909227371, -0.001687625190243125, -0.0020375612657517195, 0.03642157465219498, 0.02801169641315937, 0.016535917297005653, 0.032958172261714935, 0.03423094376921654, 0.042810533195734024, -0.009184718132019043, -0.04481974244117737, 0.035231102257966995, -0.00868106447160244, -0.028459031134843826, 0.0011472180485725403, 0.02297227643430233, 0.020520057529211044, -0.005312107037752867, -0.03237653896212578, -0.017755519598722458, 0.020212410017848015, -0.03924565762281418, 0.06656311452388763, 0.06650077551603317, 0.03284655138850212, -0.020960137248039246, 0.010958363302052021, -0.07002052664756775, 0.006740764249116182, -0.049894433468580246, 0.01757523976266384, -0.015275511890649796, -0.03080381080508232, 0.014503192156553268, 0.020438460633158684, 0.010384511202573776, -0.008027760311961174, -0.06531386077404022, 0.03731920197606087, 0.0753038078546524, -0.027655262500047684, 0.0073248231783509254, 0.025832032784819603, 0.013042292557656765, 0.07015592604875565, -0.07339298725128174, 0.02293730340898037, -0.029679929837584496, 0.029447896406054497, 0.029000744223594666, 0.016315830871462822, -0.035868339240550995, 0.004389230161905289, -0.03029545582830906, 0.07370202988386154, -0.03477339446544647, 0.03404678404331207, -0.07393955439329147, 0.06071645766496658, 0.02024397812783718, 0.024297751486301422, 0.03353030979633331, 0.020449167117476463, -0.01339633110910654, 0.00351282418705523, 0.02301810309290886, -0.042945489287376404, 0.0329684317111969, -0.051146913319826126, 0.022138629108667374, -0.02668851986527443, 0.015111811459064484, -0.01864629238843918, 0.026827294379472733, 0.03256255388259888, 0.006344945169985294, -0.02350134588778019, -0.005902495235204697, -0.02525547333061695, 0.01014682836830616, 0.015560145489871502, 0.018395526334643364, 0.021606463938951492, 0.03494727984070778, 0.0328466072678566, 0.029629582539200783, -0.0497654527425766, 0.028124267235398293, 0.04269807040691376, -0.042593441903591156, 0.029962772503495216, -0.012887563556432724, 0.005658386740833521, 0.022752488031983376, -0.002421162324026227, -0.03258667513728142, -0.019536567851901054, 0.015549634583294392, 0.11122119426727295, 0.01836223714053631, 0.039285749197006226, 0.003981244750320911, -0.020054003223776817, 0.020823268219828606, 0.005754340440034866, 0.0162605382502079, 0.043271709233522415, -0.0013342553284019232, 0.011705982498824596, -0.010378200560808182, -0.01365931611508131, 0.002000815235078335, -0.07899976521730423, -0.0033108030911535025, 0.005331927444785833, 0.03501669317483902, 0.0011006633285433054, 0.005000256467610598, -0.05593879148364067, 0.0000792161445133388, -0.051654573529958725, 0.011942591518163681, -0.031986262649297714, -0.035706400871276855, 0.0011389448773115873, 0.08397964388132095, 0.013337469659745693, -0.017515750601887703, -0.023102544248104095, 0.03200029209256172, 0.024709830060601234, 0.00889703631401062, 0.010511476546525955, -0.02778596803545952, -0.0005369536229409277, 0.012617545202374458, 0.008022462017834187, -0.025569049641489983, -0.004026471637189388, 0.021948616951704025, -0.06921452283859253 ]
<p>In classical mechanics coordinates are something a bit secondary. Having a configuration space $Q$ (manifold), coordinates enter as a mapping to $\mathbb R^n$, $q_i : Q \to \mathbb R$. The primary thing is the manifold itself and its points.</p> <p>On the contrary, quantum mechanics for classical coordinates has operators $\hat q_i$. And I never encountered some sort of "manifold abstraction" for the space operator. Is there a coordinate-free approach to the space operator in a non-relativistic quantum mechanics?</p>
g1826
[ 0.03193940594792366, 0.017323225736618042, -0.011694599874317646, -0.030463220551609993, -0.008927793242037296, -0.004119743127375841, 0.007956168614327908, -0.0031072930432856083, -0.019496390596032143, 0.00562794366851449, 0.015399057418107986, -0.031022699549794197, -0.0022290979977697134, 0.014402737841010094, -0.02772829309105873, 0.0021755388006567955, 0.031651630997657776, 0.03928988799452782, 0.045547254383563995, -0.07809808105230331, -0.016809992492198944, -0.0035274068359285593, 0.017587410286068916, -0.008830041624605656, -0.02177136018872261, -0.027886154130101204, 0.06722794473171234, -0.040464624762535095, 0.025761792436242104, -0.05559530109167099, 0.04699936881661415, -0.009562930092215538, 0.06399021297693253, 0.03344833478331566, -0.0009260008810088038, -0.007449356839060783, 0.0339888259768486, 0.02805371582508087, -0.016056617721915245, 0.006469692103564739, -0.04692208394408226, -0.08848531544208527, 0.018039923161268234, -0.0019411630928516388, -0.015659436583518982, 0.03376542776823044, 0.01877705752849579, 0.011388582177460194, 0.01437574066221714, 0.03196991980075836, -0.010903134010732174, 0.006015456281602383, -0.014024615287780762, 0.03082200326025486, 0.04767746105790138, 0.0280714463442564, 0.014900876209139824, 0.04944036528468132, 0.04034438729286194, 0.024440208449959755, -0.02307056449353695, 0.018884360790252686, 0.04892728850245476, 0.03712126240134239, 0.01408301666378975, -0.004321313463151455, -0.029241738840937614, -0.011471367441117764, -0.03704596683382988, -0.018445290625095367, -0.01336834765970707, -0.05259395018219948, 0.005935974419116974, 0.04843795672059059, -0.011386295780539513, 0.012839176692068577, 0.02651960402727127, -0.014923248440027237, 0.04850386828184128, -0.045159101486206055, -0.019195226952433586, -0.017114808782935143, 0.10560843348503113, -0.029555024579167366, 0.05031192675232887, 0.03098134696483612, -0.013414530083537102, 0.007013571914285421, -0.04112548008561134, 0.021865321323275566, 0.01631622388958931, 0.06565923988819122, 0.06612588465213776, 0.01309275534003973, -0.018312931060791016, -0.03219173848628998, -0.00023102441627997905, 0.043058957904577255, 0.008528383448719978, -0.007392090745270252, -0.028055362403392792, 0.020191125571727753, 0.05997711420059204, -0.0029873952735215425, 0.026346655562520027, -0.07191922515630722, 0.005485981702804565, 0.03944353014230728, 0.03208376467227936, 0.03046979196369648, -0.010515239089727402, 0.005378132686018944, 0.04987448826432228, 0.015260694548487663, -0.02818991243839264, -0.016155270859599113, 0.046521931886672974, -0.07385505735874176, -0.0016414769925177097, 0.0659789964556694, 0.008884135633707047, 0.056041400879621506, 0.030331667512655258, 0.019482087343931198, -0.023256367072463036, -0.017276516184210777, 0.024426182731986046, -0.004647328983992338, 0.02596018835902214, 0.019719766452908516, 0.009312037378549576, 0.016610387712717056, 0.015765037387609482, 0.012162115424871445, -0.0929635763168335, 0.033336129039525986, -0.02152605913579464, -0.039909474551677704, 0.049051180481910706, 0.002331681549549103, -0.006069171242415905, 0.008111457340419292, 0.0014310444239526987, -0.0651092380285263, -0.012857738882303238, -0.047738317400217056, 0.034675389528274536, -0.033801864832639694, 0.01853538677096367, 0.06346195191144943, 0.017842885106801987, 0.01975957676768303, 0.016424067318439484, 0.015540224500000477, 0.030565643683075905, 0.04787525534629822, 0.003246764186769724, 0.00016818020958453417, 0.026614341884851456, -0.04651043936610222, 0.06744114309549332, 0.008249971084296703, 0.0353858545422554, -0.007414482533931732, 0.038527026772499084, 0.005860685370862484, 0.010043993592262268, -0.09291592985391617, 0.01587793044745922, -0.02757946029305458, 0.01988377794623375, -0.02042974717915058, -0.04801727458834648, 0.009232336655259132, -0.07209018617868423, 0.033096592873334885, -0.05445796623826027, 0.028965050354599953, -0.0030554402619600296, 0.01671518199145794, -0.025867898017168045, -0.00045676089939661324, 0.04772024601697922, -0.020269762724637985, -0.010704689659178257, 0.0607202984392643, -0.015036390163004398, 0.023105647414922714, -0.04823465645313263, -0.006566054653376341, 0.01286452915519476, -0.0066053858026862144, 0.026843955740332603, 0.0747600868344307, 0.022631142288446426, 0.024391187354922295, -0.018581485375761986, 0.02178574539721012, 0.024776853621006012, 0.08698295801877975, -0.009603573940694332, 0.027929332107305527, 0.019031241536140442, 0.03237684443593025, -0.00927968043833971, -0.020079918205738068, -0.02014528214931488, -0.02485843002796173, 0.016954898834228516, -0.0012964536435902119, 0.05145632475614548, 0.017234791070222855, 0.07259808480739594, -0.011527248658239841, -0.020215967670083046, -0.03066604770720005, -0.039280567318201065, -0.042277250438928604, -0.023797251284122467, -0.008984411135315895, -0.061161212623119354, -0.08086791634559631, 0.06320837140083313, 0.007509257178753614, -0.013940742239356041, 0.03761844336986542, 0.028325142338871956, -0.010252845473587513, 0.017788032069802284, 0.024510620161890984, -0.029522789642214775, 0.03553559258580208, -0.01837962307035923, 0.027901703491806984, 0.020698117092251778, 0.0961528867483139, -0.025741087272763252, -0.004915929865092039, 0.040828458964824677, 0.0665922611951828, 0.04241520166397095, -0.0022192306350916624, -0.027016397565603256, -0.01042128261178732, 0.032530833035707474, 0.026930637657642365, 0.05361431837081909, 0.008028078824281693, -0.046684276312589645, -0.015362316742539406, -0.03559575974941254, -0.042554449290037155, -0.04049001634120941, -0.06371670961380005, -0.02978546731173992, 0.04068975895643234, 0.0019005341455340385, -0.018280066549777985, -0.07168608903884888, -0.07992450147867203, -0.043693166226148605, 0.024331267923116684, -0.009125398471951485, 0.06167091429233551, 0.009166124276816845, -0.002106156898662448, 0.02539156563580036, 0.06902733445167542, 0.0016160344239324331, -0.03211866691708565, 0.02702663093805313, 0.03466681391000748, 0.013975447043776512, 0.05514293164014816, -0.02774067036807537, -0.009543844498693943, -0.024361886084079742, 0.015120044350624084, 0.020588502287864685, 0.0035731869284063578, -0.013256562873721123, 0.0367654412984848, -0.013316765427589417, 0.017230099067091942, 0.013796621933579445, -0.06342719495296478, 0.019668562337756157, 0.037462018430233, -0.015948839485645294, -0.022033611312508583, 0.014244811609387398, 0.05556605011224747, -0.040948353707790375, -0.0184832364320755, -0.018939465284347534, 0.0034333649091422558, -0.013101872056722641, 0.017141208052635193, 0.01609671674668789, 0.03914801776409149, -0.017684828490018845, -0.05134519189596176, 0.003138950327411294, 0.023430023342370987, -0.00624418817460537, 0.0287200715392828, -0.054076556116342545, -0.009094209410250187, -0.00989416241645813, -0.029361670836806297, 0.05739942938089371, 0.021231336519122124, -0.042354222387075424, 0.03788013383746147, -0.007108229678124189, 0.011287510395050049, -0.043572649359703064, -0.05568667873740196, -0.021570812910795212, -0.02615109458565712, -0.060071103274822235, -0.06833585351705551, -0.0005862788530066609, -0.030265118926763535, 0.10374967008829117, 0.06697089225053787, 0.014030108228325844, 0.030984634533524513, -0.010119511745870113, -0.017009738832712173, 0.019487356767058372, -0.03713984787464142, 0.0007943149539642036, 0.004012571182101965, -0.08817221969366074, -0.05980164557695389, -0.04271259531378746, -0.03327540308237076, 0.013391927815973759, -0.03784444183111191, 0.03764806687831879, 0.01121449563652277, 0.026670292019844055, 0.04219774529337883, -0.010397284291684628, 0.008316218852996826, 0.0166983213275671, 0.02027623914182186, 0.0038800432812422514, -0.005131602752953768, -0.022171469405293465, -0.04595009982585907, 0.08025778830051422, 0.006263343151658773, -0.03026636131107807, 0.04360533878207207, 0.005274791270494461, 0.033639609813690186, 0.007904060184955597, 0.007307072170078754, -0.02316409908235073, -0.0010426787193864584, -0.038398824632167816, 0.019544098526239395, 0.012909733690321445, -0.034846413880586624, 0.02121470496058464, -0.03952314704656601, -0.0027722155209630728, -0.03513866290450096, 0.007579641416668892, -0.022649580612778664, -0.009564089588820934, 0.008674045093357563, 0.01923803612589836, -0.024827195331454277, 0.01903906837105751, -0.02219262905418873, -0.005445952992886305, -0.0012426503235474229, -0.07249078154563904, -0.001133921556174755, 0.009257366880774498, 0.031515877693891525, 0.02779756672680378, 0.021817589178681374, -0.020202284678816795, 0.03238161653280258, 0.008177400566637516, -0.010645204223692417, -0.0006253407918848097, -0.05295395106077194, 0.003073400119319558, 0.026556359604001045, -0.028320372104644775, -0.008522996678948402, 0.05861911550164223, -0.04142707213759422, -0.012491046451032162, 0.006342169363051653, -0.02107701636850834, 0.033461883664131165, -0.01568981260061264, 0.023535069078207016, 0.06798224151134491, 0.0005824181716889143, 0.015529245138168335, -0.0284163448959589, -0.022562451660633087, -0.007393933832645416, 0.0037932018749415874, -0.031772784888744354, 0.00966514740139246, -0.04662775248289108, -0.005335706751793623, -0.0011391310254111886, 0.002830981509760022, -0.056459154933691025, -0.035465940833091736, -0.01485964935272932, -0.0350043848156929, 0.06613338738679886, 0.08915840834379196, -0.02858954854309559, 0.054317280650138855, 0.05470770224928856, 0.03940156474709511, -0.0028946101665496826, 0.02913171984255314, -0.02772611938416958, 0.017030812799930573, -0.01758882775902748, 0.06807167083024979, 0.05369313433766365, -0.08038736134767532, -0.015774084255099297, -0.1007210835814476, 0.030246354639530182, -0.0037264965940266848, -0.019161252304911613, 0.0116550512611866, 0.05547734349966049, 0.04014412313699722, -0.08225994557142258, -0.04771453142166138, -0.02664755843579769, 0.0403289832174778, -0.009514187462627888, -0.08807264268398285, -0.04925134405493736, 0.0505245141685009, -0.007703488226979971, -0.01648915559053421, -0.007043883204460144, -0.06433712691068649, -0.0005444660782814026, -0.015866292640566826, -0.022955430671572685, 0.022844411432743073, 0.008692804723978043, -0.03318953886628151, -0.03471130505204201, 0.004743469413369894, 0.049122586846351624, 0.024665359407663345, 0.032947391271591187, -0.07031745463609695, 0.0509718619287014, -0.03213679790496826, -0.0025976907927542925, 0.04273105040192604, 0.020354371517896652, 0.03279977664351463, -0.07123884558677673, 0.034611836075782776, 0.04478262737393379, 0.05744526907801628, -0.006322119850665331, -0.05942321941256523, -0.04771034047007561, -0.007426353171467781, 0.04958174005150795, 0.0018078092252835631, 0.0029735646676272154, -0.015451006591320038, 0.059116993099451065, 0.009522275067865849, -0.02924581989645958, -0.0348861999809742, 0.01744356006383896, 0.017521504312753677, 0.004814520012587309, -0.035443492233753204, -0.002262112917378545, 0.01805059239268303, 0.0106757627800107, -0.011928214691579342, -0.0632881298661232, 0.016939718276262283, -0.00858011469244957, -0.008385219611227512, 0.004377441480755806, -0.003933371044695377, 0.02644030749797821, -0.01364300400018692, -0.012440195307135582, 0.00842312816530466, 0.0066661047749221325, 0.004239397123456001, 0.0007198177045211196, 0.06132438778877258, 0.026495667174458504, -0.07005339860916138, 0.036733441054821014, 0.027049586176872253, -0.007447218056768179, -0.016703428700566292, -0.035268139094114304, -0.013117286376655102, -0.04131951555609703, 0.017576808109879494, -0.01309584453701973, 0.046026505529880524, -0.016625843942165375, -0.01271029468625784, 0.03796599060297012, -0.022275401279330254, -0.039736442267894745, -0.04824044555425644, 0.06495234370231628, -0.03148069977760315, -0.016657518222928047, 0.04484085366129875, -0.02671578899025917, -0.019863497465848923, 0.0016296067042276263, 0.004243949893862009, 0.02914818935096264, 0.029888439923524857, 0.019808584824204445, -0.046846359968185425, -0.01757071539759636, -0.019613634794950485, 0.03347963094711304, -0.06542589515447617, -0.008748405613005161, -0.06594646722078323, 0.05024434253573418, -0.022939862683415413, -0.03789601847529411, -0.09021124243736267, -0.03728114068508148, -0.01925000175833702, -0.003050832310691476, -0.013010486029088497, -0.02849329635500908, -0.0234928410500288, 0.007549840025603771, -0.06504876911640167, -0.012847679667174816, 0.03856140002608299, 0.010413901880383492, 0.035552818328142166, 0.06953893601894379, 0.011390699073672295, 0.022633161395788193, 0.01911870948970318, -0.04598803445696831, 0.09044673293828964, 0.018017783761024475, -0.05633997172117233, 0.02067251317203045, -0.07686582207679749, -0.009561784565448761, 0.03634457662701607, 0.02220734767615795, -0.055646248161792755, -0.059676457196474075, -0.037041038274765015, -0.0027925597969442606, -0.019572075456380844, 0.04947413131594658, 0.01033604796975851, -0.0740615501999855, -0.0837956964969635, 0.048033010214567184, -0.035544123500585556, -0.011287054978311062, 0.013443992473185062, 0.11663047224283218, 0.019642027094960213, 0.003250944195315242, -0.04044818878173828, 0.027066165581345558, -0.021677793934941292, 0.04573313146829605, -0.009342438541352749, 0.08099951595067978, -0.011816066689789295, 0.023296797648072243, 0.01831289753317833, 0.03996213525533676, 0.05099606141448021, 0.04224494472146034, 0.0015351326437667012, 0.0848914235830307, -0.031065210700035095, -0.039061471819877625, 0.013585318811237812, -0.06808646023273468, -0.010394439101219177, 0.022181205451488495, -0.06237225607037544, 0.017272233963012695, 0.016422787681221962, 0.0003763876447919756, -0.01552012749016285, 0.05223115533590317, -0.012892571277916431, -0.03004545345902443, 0.0642295554280281, -0.010619942098855972, -0.05983150005340576, -0.007128533441573381, -0.007986221462488174, -0.016761941835284233, 0.006650461349636316, -0.01654530130326748, 0.05662774294614792, -0.03098388947546482, -0.0165692325681448, -0.023146430030465126, -0.02956414595246315, 0.019470442086458206, 0.010640260763466358, -0.026029007509350777, -0.057210773229599, -0.04054703935980797, 0.04569591209292412, -0.0031094702426344156, -0.03907296806573868, -0.049613554030656815, 0.037567414343357086, -0.03777029365301132, -0.055491529405117035, -0.0241954755038023, -0.04429941624403, 0.005249920766800642, -0.07279054820537567, 0.021444324404001236, 0.017911341041326523, 0.014471282251179218, -0.08371461927890778, -0.028927640989422798, 0.005960909184068441, 0.007552278693765402, 0.03280162066221237, 0.0443122498691082, -0.051762502640485764, -0.08619125187397003, -0.004755325615406036, 0.011541473679244518, -0.028158022090792656, 0.00661860266700387, 0.020028432831168175, -0.023345645517110825, 0.0038660233840346336, -0.015623362734913826, -0.014322241768240929, 0.03797069564461708, -0.015537899918854237, -0.022081371396780014, -0.02519848197698593, -0.01764569990336895, -0.0031689924653619528, -0.015467162244021893, 0.0008885518182069063, 0.01951918564736843, -0.055753521621227264, 0.0606425441801548, 0.014367745257914066, 0.08974315226078033, 0.012512790970504284, 0.00592164508998394, -0.02402191236615181, 0.014343291521072388, 0.06506046652793884, -0.01575002446770668, -0.004600659944117069, 0.02685696817934513, 0.02167270891368389, -0.028011873364448547, -0.03759858384728432, -0.04578780010342598, 0.06978540122509003, -0.04800612851977348, 0.09992396086454391, 0.04896261543035507, 0.01472953800112009, -0.021644897758960724, 0.00863681361079216, -0.06383557617664337, -0.013815198093652725, -0.0017613745294511318, 0.02684260532259941, 0.0004018788458779454, 0.007558171637356281, -0.0522380992770195, -0.04003201425075531, 0.08351786434650421, 0.036320775747299194, 0.033272113651037216, -0.02064761146903038, -0.014559813775122166, -0.013173838146030903, 0.026696689426898956, -0.033343229442834854, 0.10047981142997742, -0.025540752336382866, -0.0790075808763504, -0.03594265878200531, -0.03933613747358322, -0.00608538743108511, -0.01790539361536503, -0.03057260997593403, 0.010335862636566162, 0.000835381040815264, -0.06261838972568512, -0.02202700823545456, -0.010397299192845821, -0.0017734707798808813, -0.01625797525048256, 0.025825874879956245, 0.04649941995739937, -0.025841888040304184, -0.005231354385614395, -0.011065470054745674, -0.010187153704464436, 0.017070384696125984, -0.0016383934998884797, -0.025676758959889412, -0.03183542191982269, 0.00019458963652141392, 0.004555135034024715, -0.04652945324778557, -0.021923622116446495, 0.03704645112156868, 0.02400134690105915, 0.0020367768593132496, 0.00009261321247322485, 0.03181746229529381, 0.055191293358802795, 0.02539886347949505, -0.0012683352688327432, 0.04273644834756851, -0.06668790429830551, 0.001689045107923448, -0.012157314456999302, -0.011380070820450783, 0.01948084868490696, 0.009444675408303738, -0.0008427135180681944, 0.006252440623939037, -0.031186841428279877, -0.028603708371520042, -0.00990906823426485, -0.020759161561727524, -0.012533804401755333 ]
<p>I'm attempting a problem from Zwiebach: A First Course in String Theory and am completely stuck. Could anyone give me a hint? The problem is as follows.</p> <p>Consider $S$, $S'$ two Lorentz frames with $S'$ boosted along the $+x$ axis. In frame $S$ we have a cubic box with sides of length $L$ at rest. The box is filled by a material, also at rest, of uniform charge density $\rho$. In $S$ we assume that the charge density $\underline{j}=0$. Use the Lorentz invariance of charge to calculate the charge density $\rho'$ and current density $\underline{j}'$ in $S'$. Verify that $(c\rho,\underline{j})$ a 4-vector.</p> <p>The charge density is easy. Indeed $L^3\rho = Q = Q' = L'^3\rho'=\frac{L^3}{\gamma}\rho'$ so $\rho' = \gamma \rho$. I know I'm right here because this agrees with what we'd expect from a 4-vector under Lorentz boost.</p> <p>To do the current density I tried to use $0=\frac{\textrm{d}Q}{\textrm{d}t}=\frac{\textrm{d}Q'}{\textrm{d}t'}=\int_S\underline{j}'.\textrm{d}\underline{a}=j'_xL^2$ so $\underline{j}'=0$ since $j'_y=j'_z=0$ clearly must be zero.</p> <p>I know this is wrong though, because it doesn't agree with what I'd expect from a 4-vector! What am I doing wrong? And is this the right way to go about this question?</p> <p>Many thanks in advance!</p>
g1827
[ 0.04315110296010971, -0.004615749232470989, -0.00272774463519454, -0.045096077024936676, 0.015167674981057644, 0.012244605459272861, 0.036182597279548645, -0.01038367673754692, -0.05131760984659195, 0.02221508137881756, -0.032291363924741745, 0.04556608945131302, -0.01543401088565588, -0.02512386068701744, 0.01111659873276949, 0.025444544851779938, 0.024761050939559937, 0.01486575324088335, 0.00009631631837692112, -0.04146329313516617, 0.02198047563433647, -0.003119230968877673, 0.04215992987155914, -0.0656639114022255, 0.045934710651636124, -0.004082084633409977, 0.018121464177966118, 0.01047332864254713, -0.05057191848754883, -0.04375283420085907, 0.030756007879972458, 0.031935665756464005, 0.003543971572071314, 0.008615260943770409, -0.0342869870364666, 0.0008592410595156252, 0.09388626366853714, 0.028479179367423058, 0.007275128737092018, -0.025910956785082817, -0.008111562579870224, -0.005437834654003382, 0.034321125596761703, 0.0025938646867871284, -0.016624120995402336, -0.004204753786325455, -0.06565315276384354, 0.0014490584144368768, 0.02105240523815155, 0.043809305876493454, -0.033389799296855927, 0.029447108507156372, 0.04165393486618996, -0.11154735088348389, -0.013838367536664009, 0.008450018242001534, -0.005776624660938978, -0.02186001092195511, 0.0015063004102557898, 0.07025314122438431, -0.022294389083981514, -0.029159124940633774, 0.016062632203102112, -0.005538126919418573, 0.013458156026899815, 0.0202593132853508, -0.04431299865245819, 0.020987294614315033, -0.022032486274838448, -0.015694577246904373, -0.026122653856873512, -0.002369748195633292, 0.004552902653813362, -0.02797122672200203, -0.06253917515277863, 0.004713078960776329, -0.018654026091098785, 0.056963153183460236, 0.03649077191948891, -0.04681926220655441, 0.006851474288851023, 0.03354272246360779, 0.030243877321481705, -0.040696170181035995, 0.05597155541181564, 0.006518604699522257, -0.006709849927574396, 0.048214349895715714, -0.0005029428866691887, -0.04363228753209114, 0.014983994886279106, 0.02879410609602928, 0.05218871682882309, -0.01950315199792385, 0.055728159844875336, -0.05046434700489044, 0.010295616462826729, 0.010164396837353706, 0.0046808719635009766, -0.009294702671468258, 0.011689256876707077, 0.029545873403549194, -0.05191341042518616, 0.0348021499812603, -0.07700373977422714, 0.0058029997162520885, 0.048161931335926056, 0.018847163766622543, -0.04259183630347252, -0.028169313445687294, -0.0715925395488739, -0.03841685131192207, 0.041946910321712494, -0.005178055725991726, -0.08765243738889694, -0.04146507754921913, 0.05077950283885002, -0.008327609859406948, -0.06812553852796555, 0.04064369574189186, -0.0066495491191744804, 0.059925176203250885, 0.006037993356585503, 0.03571872040629387, 0.01662273518741131, 0.005766849033534527, -0.021461205556988716, 0.05504625663161278, -0.0007437216700054705, -0.06940805166959763, -0.009304082952439785, -0.0223640538752079, 0.04056868329644203, -0.010561253875494003, -0.01489303633570671, 0.016114750877022743, 0.005646292120218277, 0.007183171343058348, 0.045848630368709564, 0.013337081298232079, 0.01940917782485485, -0.06581886112689972, 0.0032183558214455843, -0.029274653643369675, 0.003446518909186125, -0.0249027069658041, -0.050090622156858444, -0.027631103992462158, 0.06306863576173782, -0.018534058704972267, -0.033162277191877365, 0.09596549719572067, -0.02399733103811741, 0.02532878704369068, 0.02893751487135887, 0.020100807771086693, 0.08196821063756943, -0.08574581146240234, -0.0043479884043335915, 0.02757277898490429, 0.041405681520700455, 0.004938229452818632, 0.012200947850942612, -0.013509577140212059, -0.01347834337502718, -0.015321196988224983, 0.06006208434700966, -0.0700216144323349, -0.022243095561861992, -0.042874034494161606, -0.030008599162101746, -0.06490334868431091, 0.025627758353948593, 0.006080110557377338, 0.011037824675440788, 0.022366246208548546, -0.003075464628636837, -0.02540205791592598, -0.0028798619750887156, -0.0009820384439080954, -0.0396866574883461, 0.004316581413149834, 0.0476614274084568, 0.018138151615858078, -0.014339613728225231, 0.03816156089305878, -0.01443428359925747, 0.003351946361362934, -0.0036135453265160322, -0.01745126023888588, -0.029555104672908783, -0.004200589377433062, -0.040574707090854645, 0.003166621783748269, 0.017348401248455048, -0.015574388206005096, 0.05849112942814827, -0.06918168067932129, 0.00196302798576653, -0.02351505309343338, -0.00718618044629693, 0.033507488667964935, 0.06709282845258713, 0.04342302307486534, 0.020137431100010872, -0.0026145889423787594, -0.08159297704696655, -0.04026191309094429, 0.04040500894188881, -0.008690843358635902, -0.006928817834705114, -0.10105977952480316, -0.02819168008863926, 0.03408404067158699, -0.033734507858753204, -0.03948461636900902, 0.010640842840075493, 0.0405992716550827, -0.07162011414766312, 0.07956604659557343, -0.05697691813111305, -0.002495496068149805, 0.07623948156833649, -0.0347057469189167, -0.050951141864061356, -0.026276767253875732, 0.04000873491168022, -0.03201686963438988, -0.005822214297950268, -0.010748111642897129, -0.03022812306880951, 0.010590501129627228, -0.029935115948319435, 0.018962450325489044, 0.0470644049346447, 0.019841844215989113, -0.05065425485372543, -0.0026026414707303047, 0.018792172893881798, -0.03473715856671333, 0.016398081555962563, 0.04273246228694916, -0.009066826663911343, 0.009077410213649273, 0.04978229105472565, -0.025824900716543198, -0.016965407878160477, 0.008694489486515522, -0.040953073650598526, -0.014458664692938328, 0.015045400708913803, -0.012950810603797436, 0.06615069508552551, 0.04144742712378502, 0.02855037897825241, 0.0003787737514358014, -0.05169438198208809, 0.025958627462387085, -0.056657273322343826, -0.024036645889282227, 0.02454567700624466, -0.05463985726237297, 0.001763960113748908, 0.03785313665866852, -0.07422782480716705, -0.01693197339773178, 0.000026777524908538908, -0.017429687082767487, 0.013991298153996468, -0.016837185248732567, 0.0039041000418365, 0.03593587130308151, 0.05792762339115143, -0.009908122941851616, 0.02849675342440605, -0.007850279100239277, -0.04520352929830551, 0.010456408374011517, 0.030612453818321228, 0.007588561158627272, 0.03484165668487549, 0.008359660394489765, 0.013031723909080029, 0.051488034427165985, -0.005517575424164534, -0.028864556923508644, 0.015886101871728897, 0.012295868247747421, 0.012040199711918831, -0.014336511492729187, -0.036428485065698624, 0.0547373928129673, 0.007415197789669037, -0.03813749924302101, 0.0528072752058506, -0.034583188593387604, 0.05545295029878616, -0.06179625913500786, -0.027617860585451126, 0.05356839671730995, -0.05563029274344444, -0.01065780222415924, 0.05503121018409729, -0.08025150746107101, 0.049234699457883835, 0.012947963550686836, -0.05708704888820648, -0.02208555117249489, 0.021723810583353043, 0.010116220451891422, -0.03299805149435997, -0.015609373338520527, 0.06213654577732086, 0.02319796197116375, -0.03816981613636017, -0.021583616733551025, -0.00836532935500145, -0.02431594952940941, 0.060816019773483276, -0.037490103393793106, 0.008459975011646748, 0.026126570999622345, 0.024155402556061745, 0.01129671186208725, 0.03478905186057091, 0.04291904345154762, -0.06391550600528717, 0.014052726328372955, -0.014623473398387432, 0.036035455763339996, -0.009015679359436035, -0.0061355167999863625, 0.04333329573273659, -0.009461002424359322, 0.0599004365503788, -0.009525871835649014, -0.04299663007259369, 0.010885726660490036, -0.037092652171850204, 0.0102109145373106, -0.0219962690025568, -0.023306038230657578, -0.003496880177408457, 0.00456749415025115, -0.04391653835773468, 0.03982281684875488, 0.0170856062322855, 0.011513435281813145, 0.013596141710877419, 0.011568548157811165, -0.02031647227704525, -0.01491388026624918, 0.049815088510513306, 0.017865533009171486, 0.002953315619379282, -0.01735074818134308, 0.02492460422217846, 0.012066355906426907, 0.04152724891901016, 0.027878662571310997, 0.07653553783893585, -0.02610184997320175, -0.03196219354867935, -0.017978917807340622, -0.017814526334404945, -0.031140761449933052, 0.011004988104104996, 0.019245244562625885, -0.0471801683306694, -0.02070106752216816, 0.017388511449098587, -0.05481313541531563, 0.010995958000421524, 0.03139932081103325, 0.03486642241477966, -0.07083075493574142, -0.002951300935819745, -0.027439013123512268, -0.024382077157497406, 0.06857644766569138, 0.040967706590890884, -0.019028037786483765, 0.027140196412801743, -0.01662692055106163, -0.07414616644382477, 0.017959143966436386, 0.03937734663486481, 0.037871427834033966, 0.018914664164185524, 0.008517776615917683, -0.018288271501660347, 0.028648236766457558, -0.008717520162463188, -0.003161895554512739, -0.05430556833744049, -0.04533332586288452, 0.033631499856710434, -0.020389694720506668, -0.05305419862270355, -0.0033921569120138884, -0.027594469487667084, 0.05168807879090309, -0.00348355108872056, -0.1108691617846489, 0.004759499337524176, -0.029156304895877838, 0.003367682918906212, -0.024246932938694954, 0.0930066928267479, -0.019382402300834656, 0.00020212543313391507, -0.001709061674773693, 0.013410443440079689, -0.08846540004014969, 0.028819231316447258, -0.009916488081216812, 0.0019798630382865667, 0.00629458436742425, 0.07490129768848419, -0.00913808960467577, 0.034478120505809784, 0.07265309244394302, 0.02466793730854988, -0.09804993122816086, 0.006317821331322193, 0.07357829064130783, 0.07965191453695297, -0.007717091590166092, 0.016356954351067543, 0.03303367644548416, 0.03478662297129631, 0.05683999881148338, 0.01557222567498684, 0.02833431586623192, -0.06166131794452667, 0.02678043209016323, 0.00829415861517191, 0.0031054122373461723, 0.005289424676448107, 0.05568358302116394, 0.07663927227258682, 0.00811846274882555, 0.04194533824920654, -0.044982049614191055, -0.010069629177451134, 0.028137553483247757, -0.014741267077624798, -0.018833810463547707, 0.020785275846719742, 0.003527767024934292, -0.03254128620028496, -0.009817356243729591, -0.007844703271985054, -0.0030210507102310658, 0.042820461094379425, 0.03193996474146843, 0.014944829978048801, 0.04254257306456566, 0.03467771038413048, 0.03846832364797592, -0.03418606519699097, 0.034506458789110184, 0.016614189371466637, -0.019850224256515503, 0.009241331368684769, -0.03923482075333595, 0.0052726985886693, -0.01480634231120348, -0.005523796658962965, -0.022313779219985008, 0.034680478274822235, 0.003965434152632952, -0.004787319805473089, -0.008937769569456577, -0.015980759635567665, -0.003518873592838645, -0.01838136836886406, 0.0317094586789608, -0.04549488425254822, -0.027096763253211975, 0.00523247430101037, -0.0007845999789424241, 0.004997934214770794, -0.004465715028345585, 0.020351069048047066, 0.0017589536728337407, 0.034387558698654175, 0.019720787182450294, 0.05221937969326973, -0.000743087031878531, 0.02394058182835579, 0.022986359894275665, 0.00962732918560505, -0.011607655324041843, 0.017162876203656197, -0.003746439004316926, -0.014089562930166721, -0.05831477791070938, -0.06798077374696732, 0.006282343994826078, -0.057192668318748474, -0.05230088531970978, 0.05087384581565857, -0.015611139126121998, -0.020773904398083687, 0.030092190951108932, 0.04800022765994072, 0.033356208354234695, -0.01443504635244608, 0.04243085905909538, -0.02056228742003441, 0.03767658397555351, 0.11765787750482559, -0.014519321732223034, -0.03610615432262421, -0.02728637307882309, 0.0005028972518630326, 0.0013419071910902858, -0.0001906566321849823, -0.04437687620520592, 0.009501404128968716, 0.017547940835356712, -0.00457507511600852, -0.03612286597490311, 0.032416217029094696, 0.028441691771149635, -0.04146740958094597, -0.03552798926830292, 0.012717383913695812, -0.018112247809767723, -0.01820795051753521, -0.003636386478319764, 0.02512107975780964, -0.033299341797828674, 0.015709901228547096, -0.02875308319926262, 0.028959639370441437, -0.04784955084323883, -0.026122059673070908, 0.05008964240550995, 0.004846255760639906, -0.05110974237322807, 0.03236483782529831, 0.050816867500543594, -0.05588961020112038, -0.0017960197292268276, -0.008925260044634342, 0.007902853190898895, -0.00685673113912344, -0.008129347115755081, -0.06046193838119507, -0.0066677178256213665, -0.007236829958856106, 0.030857915058732033, -0.006613846402615309, -0.04583296179771423, 0.005560573656111956, -0.04049991816282272, -0.03253050521016121, 0.024311719462275505, 0.025260616093873978, 0.0077917324379086494, 0.017676224932074547, 0.044588666409254074, -0.03648657724261284, 0.03602037951350212, -0.03579694405198097, -0.02115681953728199, 0.06490858644247055, -0.027510013431310654, -0.03151809424161911, 0.02215367555618286, 0.014352456666529179, 0.010305487550795078, 0.02818049117922783, -0.0004855078586842865, -0.020383145660161972, -0.017098503187298775, -0.05095694959163666, 0.025370294228196144, 0.001004173420369625, 0.04281042516231537, -0.006959406193345785, -0.0025231025647372007, -0.010245169512927532, 0.03973737731575966, -0.04908477142453194, -0.053918708115816116, -0.024390842765569687, -0.021984970197081566, -0.02153034694492817, -0.02474014274775982, 0.021830668672919273, -0.024917911738157272, -0.07065188139677048, 0.0025642584078013897, 0.023130975663661957, 0.03527699410915375, -0.01949957013130188, 0.04993615671992302, 0.03709928318858147, 0.052709538489580154, 0.015736794099211693, 0.03550209477543831, 0.04352063685655594, -0.03902760520577431, -0.014034748077392578, -0.03411771357059479, -0.04437211528420448, -0.04211263358592987, 0.011989498510956764, 0.00996890664100647, -0.07140886783599854, 0.06049250438809395, 0.07285983115434647, -0.020566441118717194, 0.03778448328375816, 0.01706969551742077, -0.002360104350373149, 0.006723681464791298, 0.037941742688417435, 0.007526116445660591, -0.03186309337615967, -0.0018611241830512881, 0.12868145108222961, 0.03380246087908745, 0.0002128151390934363, 0.03448617085814476, 0.030104119330644608, -0.02401283197104931, 0.0197775699198246, -0.06795389950275421, -0.007206708192825317, 0.05494007468223572, 0.014758865348994732, 0.036876335740089417, 0.030913691967725754, 0.04592582583427429, 0.028296561911702156, 0.046768445521593094, -0.0016018723836168647, 0.007948272861540318, -0.007629649247974157, -0.01472882367670536, -0.020549533888697624, -0.015708550810813904, 0.03443736955523491, -0.026755040511488914, -0.10142172873020172, 0.0005397975910454988, 0.037095434963703156, 0.003696993226185441, -0.021470624953508377, -0.03599275276064873, -0.09906512498855591, -0.049295030534267426, 0.015035267919301987, 0.026018524542450905, 0.06118236854672432, -0.027124201878905296, 0.023612920194864273, -0.008260578848421574, 0.00940706767141819, -0.027936391532421112, -0.0028586003463715315, 0.027288082987070084, -0.027982402592897415, -0.02950987219810486, 0.0471847839653492, -0.018144484609365463, -0.020362557843327522, 0.024976419284939766, -0.03012373298406601, 0.028034145012497902, 0.07158881425857544, -0.03386060148477554, 0.0038375917356461287, 0.07520730048418045, -0.027051135897636414, -0.06703785061836243, -0.02025672048330307, 0.002528643701225519, -0.08365482091903687, 0.010389727540314198, -0.0010965259280055761, -0.03009331040084362, 0.012620970606803894, -0.06599543988704681, 0.058141279965639114, 0.018695151433348656, 0.018910545855760574, -0.02697063237428665, 0.03889172896742821, -0.0029492483008652925, -0.037121862173080444, 0.061821792274713516, 0.0005883406265638769, -0.008604689501225948, 0.028818154707551003, 0.0733831450343132, -0.044063810259103775, -0.0037764047738164663, -0.0009633341687731445, 0.029849078506231308, 0.022368280217051506, -0.030675873160362244, -0.051569897681474686, -0.027566861361265182, -0.05374119058251381, -0.002490605926141143, -0.023062944412231445, -0.021445389837026596, -0.028259361162781715, -0.020422298461198807, 0.0751415565609932, 0.007263351231813431, -0.0007783636683598161, 0.03982419893145561, 0.001768590067513287, -0.006015952676534653, -0.07225458323955536, 0.02325640246272087, -0.00253019155934453, -0.003388351760804653, -0.007608857937157154, -0.033751484006643295, -0.0563926100730896, -0.011033854447305202, -0.023645291104912758, 0.003769121365621686, -0.04995579645037651, -0.04846702888607979, -0.047933172434568405, 0.0599893219769001, 0.02475670538842678, -0.010728545486927032, 0.016680484637618065, 0.0308506041765213, 0.07646755129098892, 0.03549259155988693, -0.08050821721553802, -0.04808688163757324, -0.06623069941997528, -0.035241395235061646, -0.04423714429140091, 0.026614075526595116, -0.010601839981973171, 0.01823452115058899, -0.008101078681647778, -0.024724463000893593, -0.018784238025546074, -0.031262658536434174, -0.02618536539375782, 0.07021063566207886, 0.001890850835479796, -0.027176911011338234, 0.02618100494146347, -0.003628902370110154, 0.04696077108383179, -0.013148934580385685, -0.0020543604623526335, 0.004279571585357189, -0.017586031928658485, 0.020858097821474075, 0.018809551373124123, -0.05836253985762596, -0.0048750462010502815, 0.035152189433574677 ]
<p>I am just curious as a non-US person:</p> <p>how does undergraduate physics course progress in U.S. colleges?</p> <p>Do they go right into classical mechanics books, or do they teach introductory courses first, then specialize on classical mechanics, electrodynamics etc. in the second year?</p> <p>First-year, second-year, third-year distinction would be much appreciated.</p>
g1828
[ -0.005115820094943047, 0.039087794721126556, 0.009286163374781609, 0.022267643362283707, 0.06616372615098953, 0.03810933232307434, 0.02374919503927231, 0.03801078721880913, 0.024045158177614212, -0.029049629345536232, 0.03945703059434891, 0.019975777715444565, 0.020317820832133293, -0.05161857232451439, 0.03946562856435776, -0.07744729518890381, 0.030905205756425858, -0.03655252233147621, 0.035258688032627106, -0.007866754196584225, 0.014105099253356457, 0.029382938519120216, 0.0019951844587922096, -0.03983507677912712, 0.014373023062944412, 0.03369191661477089, -0.022779716178774834, -0.048752859234809875, -0.019000951200723648, 0.025598004460334778, -0.031419288367033005, -0.010319110006093979, 0.059709519147872925, -0.026264170184731483, -0.0008951781783252954, -0.039007868617773056, -0.028582299128174782, -0.021429577842354774, 0.025114556774497032, -0.05358264222741127, 0.04713892564177513, -0.01365638617426157, 0.026362603530287743, 0.01771220564842224, -0.009566055610775948, -0.041507381945848465, 0.014864129945635796, -0.06029701605439186, -0.018061986193060875, 0.10833056271076202, 0.023834647610783577, 0.02912050485610962, 0.08003696799278259, 0.06967093050479889, -0.016994308680295944, 0.013095499016344547, 0.029756730422377586, -0.006008467171341181, 0.04810277372598648, 0.04215775430202484, 0.015396533533930779, 0.05560050904750824, 0.002401473233476281, -0.006906190887093544, -0.00042665647924877703, -0.01343559380620718, -0.028026748448610306, 0.010244881734251976, 0.012644500471651554, 0.004463565070182085, -0.014284984208643436, -0.07431431859731674, 0.04118632152676582, -0.008317580446600914, -0.028034621849656105, -0.005705803167074919, -0.03052516281604767, -0.0017220653826370835, 0.014411503449082375, 0.04055626317858696, -0.021864989772439003, 0.021978942677378654, 0.004675539210438728, -0.02504192665219307, 0.03680110350251198, -0.025661630555987358, -0.017883213236927986, -0.021161232143640518, -0.018484510481357574, 0.025240013375878334, -0.004864377900958061, 0.029183050617575645, 0.0022862034384161234, -0.0011421225499361753, -0.05602207034826279, -0.041542477905750275, -0.022898564115166664, 0.029324498027563095, 0.0005059965187683702, 0.02705359272658825, 0.008610120043158531, -0.023726481944322586, 0.052873849868774414, 0.0047981878742575645, -0.004848673474043608, 0.018555661663413048, 0.015035427175462246, -0.025182098150253296, 0.0502946637570858, 0.04922540858387947, -0.0628771036863327, 0.02780175395309925, -0.013054869137704372, 0.08232927322387695, -0.062367651611566544, 0.05901734530925751, 0.011218545027077198, -0.03538627550005913, 0.022862562909722328, 0.030459657311439514, -0.003197478363290429, 0.030074797570705414, 0.016708415001630783, 0.027282986789941788, -0.03956932947039604, -0.01686488278210163, 0.01553622167557478, -0.026875505223870277, 0.016012048348784447, 0.03533105552196503, 0.020688923075795174, -0.028942076489329338, -0.04323579743504524, 0.0037785593885928392, -0.03614864498376846, 0.10395072400569916, 0.0104873888194561, 0.03705834597349167, 0.037327297031879425, 0.04018568992614746, 0.046292226761579514, -0.019903333857655525, 0.014445317909121513, -0.032272014766931534, -0.02099219523370266, -0.005337751004844904, -0.015225105918943882, -0.022838501259684563, 0.028263917192816734, 0.05439446121454239, 0.035385310649871826, 0.00566421914845705, 0.011812525801360607, -0.025712210685014725, -0.04125596582889557, 0.041233740746974945, -0.017916364595294, -0.03809112682938576, 0.03874979913234711, -0.03792945295572281, 0.038035664707422256, -0.016195692121982574, -0.00232580304145813, 0.033491186797618866, -0.04913901910185814, 0.008886544033885002, -0.0013922118814662099, -0.058877166360616684, 0.04991036653518677, -0.04318488761782646, 0.03502935171127319, -0.036653727293014526, 0.023678844794631004, 0.06544168293476105, -0.050356198102235794, 0.00008903630077838898, 0.036246590316295624, -0.030976910144090652, 0.02873111516237259, 0.008275601081550121, -0.05989256128668785, 0.00036865516449324787, 0.019479472190141678, -0.03446584567427635, -0.03852539137005806, 0.01579960808157921, -0.0485922247171402, 0.05762351676821709, -0.050679855048656464, -0.028777267783880234, -0.04581652581691742, -0.021872833371162415, -0.0051107280887663364, -0.015611796639859676, -0.02201320044696331, -0.04018253833055496, -0.06468997150659561, 0.02000150829553604, 0.01354275643825531, 0.04926923289895058, 0.043367356061935425, 0.04760954529047012, 0.016353081911802292, -0.05710577592253685, 0.009436408057808876, -0.004089833237230778, -0.005444528069347143, -0.0022717444226145744, -0.024953067302703857, 0.015417570248246193, 0.020079519599676132, 0.017609113827347755, -0.020703241229057312, -0.00316295656375587, -0.011151623912155628, -0.057808768004179, -0.04484786093235016, -0.02162928506731987, 0.015473640523850918, 0.04429022595286369, -0.007400565780699253, -0.054907213896512985, -0.016858365386724472, -0.010157241486012936, 0.036372944712638855, 0.007549573201686144, -0.07476605474948883, -0.01857994869351387, 0.00027555867563933134, 0.01864740625023842, -0.07870636135339737, 0.008273729123175144, -0.0023941874969750643, -0.028815045952796936, 0.08023832738399506, 0.017063723877072334, 0.03905795142054558, -0.030893491581082344, 0.021209057420492172, -0.040780577808618546, -0.0023920710664242506, -0.04911220073699951, -0.03363237529993057, 0.034828100353479385, 0.02392076514661312, -0.058241795748472214, 0.0565752312541008, 0.04423423111438751, -0.02697279304265976, -0.048655491322278976, 0.0984557569026947, -0.04576563090085983, -0.06009364128112793, 0.026206260547041893, 0.006846270058304071, -0.017972303554415703, 0.030043132603168488, 0.03909112140536308, -0.0019200352253392339, -0.007305629085749388, -0.018189165741205215, -0.07906822115182877, 0.04904325678944588, -0.01888824999332428, -0.009116189554333687, -0.0061925132758915424, 0.0033348246943205595, -0.017431801185011864, -0.023973334580659866, -0.024872485548257828, 0.049151159822940826, 0.04482579231262207, 0.007112506777048111, -0.012403320521116257, -0.07242953032255173, -0.0012092390097677708, 0.015447723679244518, -0.027501828968524933, -0.022962704300880432, -0.06822577863931656, -0.013798349536955357, 0.00874323956668377, -0.02650403045117855, 0.029355181381106377, 0.06230185553431511, -0.05147315561771393, -0.01124572567641735, -0.02655889093875885, -0.02534746751189232, -0.0170352254062891, -0.015072448179125786, 0.0034806441981345415, 0.0330154113471508, -0.04623859375715256, 0.003669358091428876, -0.031542032957077026, 0.03897532820701599, -0.02076111175119877, -0.06177210807800293, -0.008760803379118443, 0.039259545505046844, -0.0366450659930706, -0.028724879026412964, -0.010504484176635742, 0.02383793145418167, 0.004700864665210247, -0.05553751066327095, 0.01233917847275734, 0.044156499207019806, 0.03332819417119026, -0.05929087474942207, 0.04276338592171669, 0.029946735128760338, 0.05559132248163223, -0.0705859586596489, -0.04281219467520714, 0.021237384527921677, 0.029602961614727974, -0.003899445291608572, -0.00710202706977725, -0.021182037889957428, -0.021919546648859978, 0.04746050760149956, 0.001149653340689838, -0.0035473722964525223, 0.040192943066358566, 0.03803202137351036, -0.006934227421879768, -0.08079240471124649, -0.009137480519711971, 0.01721029356122017, -0.04747677594423294, -0.05554041638970375, -0.02292073890566826, -0.025542957708239555, 0.021144121885299683, 0.034486472606658936, -0.0064097000285983086, 0.02634064108133316, -0.012772845104336739, 0.03707317262887955, -0.0011680528987199068, 0.05964892357587814, -0.005543045233935118, 0.01010508369654417, -0.053286362439394, 0.002603289671242237, 0.01385021023452282, -0.008518663235008717, 0.02913062274456024, 0.05422251671552658, 0.03600338473916054, 0.0035724074114114046, 0.03203514963388443, -0.04013209789991379, -0.0016472458373755217, -0.003916657064110041, 0.006505862344056368, -0.01964709162712097, -0.03506536781787872, -0.01952221989631653, -0.006827562116086483, -0.02182692289352417, 0.0278919730335474, -0.05658045783638954, 0.020452160388231277, -0.002728050108999014, -0.012817691080272198, 0.06270205974578857, 0.015269098803400993, -0.07502550631761551, 0.018682008609175682, 0.01796521060168743, -0.07001654803752899, -0.06073230132460594, -0.053825318813323975, -0.013117574155330658, -0.026894234120845795, -0.044919196516275406, 0.002213448518887162, -0.042076267302036285, -0.025840314105153084, 0.012378687039017677, -0.002476962748914957, -0.05045295134186745, 0.097877137362957, 0.02653564140200615, -0.014743437059223652, 0.01887105591595173, 0.008167365565896034, 0.013361298479139805, -0.013484595343470573, -0.012196864932775497, 0.04868572577834129, 0.023523706942796707, -0.06293720752000809, 0.00815796758979559, 0.054007649421691895, -0.02062399499118328, 0.029333725571632385, -0.09022165089845657, 0.036232560873031616, 0.016850166022777557, 0.03891896829009056, -0.023890476673841476, 0.047929227352142334, -0.00944872759282589, -0.04910646378993988, -0.05722340568900108, -0.03812197223305702, 0.01129264384508133, -0.052669014781713486, -0.02625836245715618, -0.05617936700582504, 0.0009632238652557135, -0.01729467883706093, -0.03722546622157097, 0.013613248243927956, 0.024926019832491875, 0.015688998624682426, 0.044593751430511475, 0.048932142555713654, 0.04454674571752548, 0.029845811426639557, 0.04274287447333336, 0.04784219712018967, 0.04151862859725952, -0.006946501322090626, 0.03546043485403061, -0.014661483466625214, 0.013339686207473278, -0.020492061972618103, 0.05111751705408096, 0.022446781396865845, -0.02595154568552971, 0.004108548630028963, -0.03005843237042427, 0.0102823032066226, 0.023744123056530952, 0.023501664400100708, 0.05737858638167381, -0.0069277239963412285, -0.011949613690376282, -0.031014027073979378, -0.02793620154261589, -0.0026654230896383524, -0.002439310774207115, 0.01783171109855175, 0.08816824853420258, -0.01996435783803463, -0.04993894323706627, 0.017476817592978477, -0.007589336950331926, -0.06067148223519325, -0.016341526061296463, -0.043346159160137177, 0.005471746902912855, -0.03556995466351509, 0.013783707283437252, 0.01104326918721199, 0.004496051464229822, 0.008030368946492672, 0.012534232810139656, -0.013042671605944633, -0.04505157843232155, -0.03592994064092636, 0.01912407949566841, -0.02909197472035885, -0.08353681117296219, -0.01702757552266121, -0.004679451230913401, -0.019749799743294716, 0.06879431754350662, 0.025958627462387085, 0.007011651061475277, -0.025912169367074966, -0.007643234450370073, 0.009552981704473495, 0.016655415296554565, -0.031421832740306854, 0.00701225595548749, -0.005629866849631071, -0.02023540623486042, 0.011207044124603271, -0.013763793744146824, -0.027834387496113777, -0.022719034925103188, -0.02478591725230217, -0.028870586305856705, -0.01562981680035591, 0.007227037567645311, 0.02590462751686573, 0.034622952342033386, -0.014018387533724308, -0.06653500348329544, -0.021621428430080414, 0.032892290502786636, -0.02738063782453537, 0.022926604375243187, -0.03035922534763813, -0.058149997144937515, 0.05793658271431923, 0.02787606045603752, 0.002522010589018464, 0.015746721997857094, 0.02664140798151493, 0.060223616659641266, 0.01715073361992836, -0.014945118688046932, 0.0003968579403590411, 0.011169158853590488, 0.0005306779639795423, 0.01776967942714691, 0.03958284854888916, 0.04360460862517357, 0.011173129081726074, -0.06385472416877747, 0.013123022392392159, -0.042342085391283035, -0.048061493784189224, -0.00693416828289628, -0.018491065129637718, 0.06394901126623154, 0.004957170691341162, 0.050154440104961395, 0.042816124856472015, -0.10708192735910416, -0.00853524450212717, -0.010642261244356632, 0.022306310012936592, -0.03231126442551613, -0.0077579026110470295, -0.003759099403396249, 0.0010730309877544641, 0.025971919298171997, 0.049879059195518494, -0.012955204583704472, -0.04276999086141586, -0.03158579394221306, 0.04395587742328644, -0.05013641342520714, 0.029875312000513077, 0.016103794798254967, 0.004678085912019014, -0.0002087838511215523, 0.010729435831308365, 0.06038011983036995, -0.005597419571131468, 0.06238481029868126, -0.055240217596292496, -0.12507855892181396, -0.03243814781308174, 0.005385747179389, 0.0043000709265470505, 0.017218265682458878, 0.05034678801894188, 0.0003663132374640554, -0.03512085601687431, -0.005733742844313383, -0.005781771149486303, 0.042883072048425674, -0.012071345932781696, 0.020175069570541382, 0.034595098346471786, 0.043276671320199966, -0.01072613149881363, 0.004217617679387331, -0.05969685688614845, 0.06652049720287323, 0.07038650661706924, 0.02007000334560871, -0.03397214412689209, 0.022592270746827126, -0.02292008139193058, 0.044567786157131195, 0.055840376764535904, -0.04705420508980751, -0.033850159496068954, 0.038112573325634, -0.020428456366062164, 0.02977859042584896, 0.016646625474095345, 0.03754907473921776, 0.034815944731235504, 0.007814854383468628, 0.07639972865581512, 0.03935413435101509, 0.03211292624473572, -0.019008055329322815, 0.009244684129953384, -0.029580343514680862, -0.012231111526489258, 0.006906068883836269, -0.05262504145503044, -0.028702884912490845, -0.026509158313274384, 0.04124000295996666, 0.05508680269122124, 0.03885209560394287, 0.0528167299926281, -0.07301554083824158, 0.06114429980516434, 0.03046351671218872, -0.04969523474574089, 0.03598272055387497, 0.05763564258813858, -0.012639470398426056, 0.0279365386813879, 0.050436314195394516, -0.016783444210886955, 0.009410038590431213, -0.0003215603355783969, -0.02655404433608055, 0.02333775907754898, 0.007442370522767305, -0.09237340092658997, 0.015405917540192604, 0.022468343377113342, 0.02545093186199665, 0.0008287853561341763, -0.029042229056358337, 0.024034107103943825, -0.037399765104055405, -0.0017066566506400704, 0.02398761548101902, 0.022825056686997414, 0.0016822622856125236, 0.01655220054090023, 0.0754462480545044, -0.020822545513510704, 0.03862167149782181, -0.026081793010234833, 0.030560730025172234, 0.004498218651860952, 0.046173106878995895, 0.033122193068265915, -0.004618136212229729, -0.043847497552633286, 0.02630295604467392, 0.03487137332558632, 0.0380328930914402, 0.021999375894665718, 0.025768209248781204, -0.050284601747989655, -0.05853421613574028, -0.020441990345716476, -0.002722842851653695, -0.0025272092316299677, -0.050783757120370865, 0.010896760039031506, 0.01773982122540474, 0.004655845928937197, -0.025374235585331917, -0.038671497255563736, 0.008530552498996258, 0.07726214081048965, 0.05345728248357773, -0.005286219529807568, 0.06350193917751312, -0.05068562552332878, -0.005528956186026335, -0.009161044843494892, -0.05017475411295891, 0.03138982132077217, 0.03157977759838104, 0.04194376617670059, 0.015471150167286396, -0.03507162630558014, -0.05117780342698097, 0.04326018691062927, 0.012205060571432114, -0.020943770185112953, -0.06495620310306549, 0.03818639740347862, 0.05553165078163147, -0.04370898753404617, -0.048888858407735825, -0.035269252955913544, 0.022288506850600243, -0.08643358200788498, 0.010732883587479591, -0.004723729565739632, 0.0413009338080883, -0.007036612369120121, -0.015943273901939392, 0.07263970375061035, -0.02025136724114418, -0.030563101172447205, -0.026509735733270645, -0.0027872584760189056, 0.014308574609458447, -0.04142564907670021, -0.06015494093298912, 0.004829165991395712, 0.01579027809202671, -0.06351061165332794, 0.07958970218896866, 0.01055937074124813, -0.04111736640334129, -0.06292705982923508, -0.022996913641691208, -0.010970065370202065, 0.017709562554955482, -0.012531029060482979, 0.047622326761484146, -0.0015857788966968656, -0.05607006326317787, -0.008284916169941425, 0.04334813728928566, 0.042075105011463165, -0.04955865442752838, 0.017690828070044518, 0.06765396893024445, 0.03236445039510727, 0.02277827449142933, 0.0041004628874361515, -0.01847372204065323, -0.044279761612415314, -0.021313916891813278, 0.07478811591863632, 0.020574888214468956, -0.03183862566947937, 0.005456431768834591, -0.009320120327174664, -0.050139132887125015, 0.014431700110435486, 0.04509720578789711, -0.026946933940052986, -0.0610148087143898, -0.03829263895750046, -0.002620520070195198, 0.024133900180459023, 0.012538881041109562, 0.030322683975100517, -0.045385248959064484, -0.023687832057476044, 0.0863182544708252, -0.02129366807639599, -0.0074186669662594795, -0.020203467458486557, -0.010051636956632137, 0.01231687143445015, -0.025198597460985184, 0.028765181079506874, -0.04614647105336189, 0.05689483880996704, -0.028378410264849663, 0.035592325031757355, 0.009581484831869602, -0.02354484796524048, -0.037450361996889114, 0.05276135355234146, 0.0362224280834198, -0.00164581008721143, -0.03590971976518631, -0.03672812134027481, -0.010225853882730007, 0.02755306288599968, -0.035233788192272186, -0.0046476321294903755, -0.021721072494983673, 0.032212235033512115, 0.013701790012419224, -0.09837746620178223, -0.031785402446985245, -0.0256024319678545, -0.013633882626891136, -0.05097648501396179 ]
<p><a href="http://www.cchem.berkeley.edu/gsac/grad_info/prelims/binders/dimensionless_numbers.pdf" rel="nofollow">Most dimensionless numbers</a> (at least the ones easily found) used for dimensional analysis are about fluid dynamics, or transport phenomena, convection and heat transfer - arguably also sort of fluid mechanics.</p> <p>My understanding of dimensional analysis is the following: Derive dimensionless numbers from the description of a system, find the ones physically meaningful, and use them to compare different situations or to scale experiments.</p> <p>Is this possible in other fields, like classical mechanics, and their engineering applications? Example: describe a horizontal beam by:</p> <p>$$ X=\frac {\text{forces acting on the beam}} {\text{forces beam can withstand without plastic deformation}} $$</p> <p>Both parts of the ratio being functions of shape, density, gravity, material constants etc. </p> <p>My assumption is yes, it's possible, but most fields outside the sort-of fluid mechanics described above are easy enough to calculate without dimensional analysis. </p>
g1829
[ 0.05424946919083595, -0.023685764521360397, 0.013430452905595303, -0.03538288176059723, -0.039520759135484695, -0.021058065816760063, 0.008295298554003239, -0.013285329565405846, -0.07982093840837479, -0.052555397152900696, 0.016118399798870087, -0.031100796535611153, 0.03070131316781044, -0.0025574967730790377, 0.021544888615608215, -0.005023350473493338, 0.003338426351547241, -0.015069299377501011, 0.0007527778507210314, 0.06090526655316353, 0.024109160527586937, 0.006709412671625614, 0.07965251803398132, -0.021877894178032875, -0.009133370593190193, -0.04411466047167778, -0.04327738285064697, 0.02211734466254711, -0.06055492162704468, -0.04910251125693321, 0.006590916775166988, -0.0481230653822422, 0.014944136142730713, -0.0707843154668808, -0.057811807841062546, 0.0004020300111733377, -0.04887780174612999, 0.07701277732849121, 0.04256249964237213, 0.0038146055303514004, -0.08249775320291519, -0.0458008274435997, 0.010563311167061329, 0.06843694299459457, -0.017052313312888145, 0.003664945950731635, 0.0012937707360833883, -0.003049915423616767, -0.018182674422860146, -0.01867538131773472, 0.027135172858834267, -0.012558100745081902, 0.056340232491493225, 0.012188463471829891, 0.0006276502972468734, -0.05600731819868088, 0.014302197843790054, -0.019327696412801743, 0.09218253940343857, 0.05420759320259094, 0.00008004270057426766, 0.02170269563794136, 0.008805311284959316, 0.0024848906323313713, 0.042938318103551865, -0.006396103650331497, -0.020780978724360466, -0.04539722204208374, -0.003250228939577937, -0.05970219895243645, 0.018277635797858238, -0.05778779089450836, 0.007018552161753178, -0.014176304452121258, -0.02249724045395851, 0.0014230534434318542, 0.015166884288191795, 0.03816022723913193, -0.0239923857152462, -0.019490331411361694, -0.007518189027905464, -0.006965843494981527, 0.02352311462163925, 0.0037126189563423395, 0.11081291735172272, 0.0199624914675951, 0.021499784663319588, 0.01187096256762743, 0.04150763899087906, 0.0297737754881382, -0.03324732929468155, 0.055003345012664795, 0.037268176674842834, 0.028300555422902107, -0.005713106598705053, -0.05062895640730858, 0.005736814346164465, 0.03798426315188408, -0.04685216024518013, 0.000105304665339645, 0.003825962543487549, 0.0406632237136364, -0.004271493759006262, 0.011389088816940784, -0.03787478804588318, 0.01856769062578678, 0.037334129214286804, -0.005392827559262514, -0.0016870454419404268, -0.08538354188203812, -0.05604517459869385, 0.01030745916068554, -0.09152410924434662, -0.01889086700975895, 0.0034330531489104033, 0.013517751358449459, 0.03998028114438057, -0.05535203590989113, -0.004756043665111065, 0.016123007982969284, 0.052009206265211105, 0.010877186432480812, 0.051427870988845825, 0.010945341549813747, -0.01790253445506096, 0.007371542975306511, 0.009090469218790531, 0.08895672112703323, 0.0380382314324379, -0.04813676327466965, 0.020433839410543442, 0.018499476835131645, 0.040414366871118546, -0.027948545292019844, 0.012922253459692001, 0.08349809050559998, -0.08465687185525894, 0.022267140448093414, 0.022886665537953377, 0.020102934911847115, -0.061229269951581955, -0.03027106635272503, -0.05023074522614479, -0.01765032857656479, 0.003952373750507832, 0.026454931125044823, -0.07791684567928314, 0.026252755895256996, 0.049008142203092575, 0.05384455993771553, -0.017684223130345345, 0.05437307059764862, 0.024705830961465836, -0.03842167183756828, 0.020459847524762154, 0.04052441567182541, 0.013322658836841583, -0.025894589722156525, -0.02976975031197071, -0.005532699171453714, -0.016125429421663284, 0.02461015246808529, -0.001435566577129066, -0.03400472551584244, 0.013417028822004795, -0.012954466976225376, -0.08006637543439865, -0.05593892186880112, 0.04004249721765518, -0.001544227241538465, 0.018963318318128586, 0.03280986472964287, 0.011650776490569115, 0.07675810158252716, -0.01630658470094204, 0.014518730342388153, 0.011088702827692032, -0.05122186243534088, 0.03240300342440605, 0.02189294435083866, -0.016396967694163322, 0.024614857509732246, 0.031833138316869736, -0.01899666152894497, -0.029853057116270065, -0.009251317009329796, 0.04078599438071251, 0.052320316433906555, -0.02998458407819271, -0.02005159854888916, -0.08534307777881622, -0.011901968158781528, 0.005308341700583696, 0.053993355482816696, 0.001826027175411582, -0.047977615147829056, -0.025382425636053085, 0.005339556373655796, -0.017388857901096344, 0.032966043800115585, 0.007633870933204889, 0.0528663769364357, -0.0368865504860878, 0.040283530950546265, 0.047943901270627975, -0.005336308851838112, -0.017436988651752472, 0.014289811253547668, -0.013893540017306805, -0.020316556096076965, 0.03061986155807972, 0.026630772277712822, 0.015349354594945908, -0.015254891477525234, 0.054295893758535385, -0.07854875177145004, -0.001311271102167666, -0.05834042280912399, -0.04050503671169281, 0.0294809527695179, -0.01512282993644476, -0.022034374997019768, -0.005285866558551788, 0.025694262236356735, -0.01546180248260498, -0.020570581778883934, 0.014611726626753807, 0.05417558550834656, -0.000610609189607203, -0.06392306089401245, -0.06642591953277588, -0.02725200168788433, 0.02092147432267666, 0.01284202840179205, 0.00836573913693428, 0.05028340220451355, -0.062192387878894806, 0.01450545433908701, 0.03492872789502144, 0.08071034401655197, 0.09787282347679138, -0.004663539119064808, -0.024698588997125626, -0.02008073218166828, 0.05584028363227844, -0.022847982123494148, 0.03840004652738571, 0.01873951591551304, 0.05683428794145584, 0.01982131414115429, -0.013414979912340641, -0.02365608885884285, -0.0012042802991345525, 0.03368733078241348, -0.0340154655277729, -0.004759883973747492, -0.0006343271816149354, -0.02329963445663452, -0.030545653775334358, -0.022027242928743362, -0.042660441249608994, 0.0242520272731781, 0.012032260186970234, 0.05548880994319916, 0.014072664082050323, 0.00030728138517588377, -0.038567911833524704, 0.026173697784543037, -0.048324745148420334, 0.03574656322598457, 0.02474856562912464, 0.021156853064894676, -0.013721461407840252, 0.027790525928139687, 0.016817590221762657, 0.015337392687797546, 0.01841220073401928, 0.01055152341723442, -0.003523171879351139, -0.034365180879831314, 0.010363628156483173, 0.007201152853667736, -0.022241422906517982, 0.0846598669886589, 0.01674843765795231, 0.045917119830846786, 0.0326775461435318, -0.007075577042996883, -0.0031891183461993933, -0.0069666048511862755, 0.02191387489438057, 0.023065846413373947, 0.018639253452420235, -0.031025556847453117, -0.020484011620283127, 0.029637465253472328, 0.04491255804896355, -0.0588395819067955, 0.012760808691382408, 0.0601917989552021, -0.06243526190519333, -0.008757418021559715, -0.010448670014739037, 0.004663870669901371, -0.017623549327254295, 0.04807889834046364, -0.0562785342335701, -0.05714036524295807, -0.00852334313094616, -0.014419044367969036, 0.04343798756599426, 0.044085435569286346, 0.01686680130660534, -0.015728166326880455, -0.07367748022079468, 0.007380256894975901, 0.0023459254298359156, -0.031777359545230865, -0.023502543568611145, 0.017167165875434875, -0.011587596498429775, -0.08672761172056198, 0.02577413246035576, -0.031201548874378204, 0.00465994281694293, 0.05547209084033966, -0.0017990359338000417, 0.010376881808042526, -0.0548107735812664, 0.030721474438905716, 0.06165962666273117, -0.04779220372438431, 0.022701358422636986, -0.030729016289114952, -0.07204371690750122, -0.06291269510984421, -0.0435650534927845, -0.034759506583213806, 0.07831478863954544, 0.0012876181863248348, -0.03149769455194473, -0.035224564373493195, -0.042615607380867004, 0.01198072824627161, -0.036969561129808426, -0.029630405828356743, 0.00184402777813375, 0.049455076456069946, 0.010955697856843472, -0.05542335659265518, 0.017090607434511185, 0.006963154301047325, -0.014956081286072731, -0.018975533545017242, 0.03272198513150215, 0.06627357006072998, 0.038785796612501144, 0.037612732499837875, -0.0196381788700819, 0.008818242698907852, 0.010190530680119991, -0.009041516110301018, 0.01590767502784729, -0.0006995155708864331, 0.04245926812291145, -0.012574099004268646, 0.04489569365978241, 0.025784404948353767, 0.0020044303964823484, -0.0537559874355793, -0.0032227295450866222, -0.022654728963971138, -0.015935003757476807, 0.0035392451100051403, 0.012449614703655243, -0.038551367819309235, -0.010581661015748978, -0.012661938555538654, 0.005734425038099289, 0.027152935042977333, 0.04232992231845856, 0.00363711453974247, 0.013859083876013756, -0.04376527667045593, -0.053645141422748566, -0.061543095856904984, -0.0472218319773674, 0.03129986673593521, 0.005629050545394421, 0.03472919762134552, 0.054887011647224426, -0.018097996711730957, -0.03526433929800987, 0.007362694013863802, 0.017802035436034203, 0.01782042533159256, -0.01772226393222809, 0.022570427507162094, -0.0447489358484745, 0.040833041071891785, 0.00398405734449625, -0.020756982266902924, 0.0014966953312978148, 0.05097639560699463, -0.0007483077934011817, -0.024151243269443512, 0.06091776117682457, -0.024869825690984726, -0.01359860971570015, -0.05392998829483986, -0.04287222772836685, -0.030872434377670288, 0.04775942489504814, -0.03637052699923515, 0.03815879300236702, -0.026006383821368217, -0.032217662781476974, 0.010830175131559372, 0.0480586402118206, 0.058669306337833405, 0.03475339338183403, 0.024258747696876526, -0.04346567764878273, 0.018870389088988304, 0.05481432005763054, -0.004001575522124767, 0.05463959276676178, 0.005849464330822229, -0.029920876026153564, -0.020917024463415146, 0.005943678319454193, 0.016887493431568146, -0.0075208148919045925, -0.008177557028830051, 0.01242478471249342, 0.03048308752477169, -0.0436185821890831, 0.08665671199560165, -0.018837645649909973, 0.021192608401179314, -0.03615532070398331, 0.037516992539167404, 0.041989292949438095, 0.047976069152355194, 0.0019515539752319455, 0.06669817119836807, -0.05194622650742531, 0.012171621434390545, -0.06113111227750778, 0.04282214865088463, -0.010653719305992126, -0.030120575800538063, -0.014249293133616447, -0.03398951143026352, 0.013302060775458813, -0.0036038176622241735, 0.03544931858778, -0.037165604531764984, 0.0525365024805069, -0.0013737906701862812, 0.015448179095983505, -0.04849059507250786, -0.03412231430411339, -0.008070305921137333, -0.01909026876091957, 0.015030958689749241, -0.03564642742276192, 0.02137746661901474, -0.10022954642772675, 0.007033001631498337, -0.00987627450376749, -0.02830987423658371, -0.002321235602721572, -0.011569577269256115, -0.025464581325650215, -0.05556734278798103, -0.027724748477339745, -0.012643192894756794, -0.014523953199386597, 0.0021113352850079536, 0.005545377731323242, -0.06925196945667267, 0.034951891750097275, 0.011902288533747196, 0.015736935660243034, -0.01755654625594616, -0.04624825716018677, 0.023414036259055138, -0.01842300407588482, -0.00046100266627036035, -0.017955321818590164, -0.03081562928855419, -0.01877942681312561, 0.028011390939354897, -0.06236732751131058, 0.0216557327657938, 0.03331276774406433, -0.058458007872104645, -0.036185406148433685, -0.023187777027487755, -0.039499517530202866, 0.005390954203903675, 0.011651678010821342, 0.004639409016817808, 0.02092386595904827, 0.011215807870030403, 0.044675011187791824, -0.040296729654073715, 0.011144614778459072, 0.07958599925041199, 0.04018496721982956, 0.02594517543911934, 0.011907882988452911, 0.037758275866508484, 0.005695079453289509, -0.05529085174202919, 0.04699811339378357, 0.032670121639966965, 0.006779082585126162, -0.019134029746055603, -0.012475747615098953, -0.01798558607697487, 0.026315869763493538, 0.04014430195093155, -0.0050675272941589355, 0.008983535692095757, -0.017673758789896965, -0.041699156165122986, -0.0250646211206913, 0.025175224989652634, 0.04029807448387146, -0.00796241220086813, -0.030638454481959343, 0.01783651113510132, -0.07137078791856766, -0.03882444649934769, 0.020234042778611183, 0.017872974276542664, 0.02809651754796505, -0.024241093546152115, -0.0006104956264607608, 0.039470404386520386, -0.015081926248967648, 0.029648326337337494, -0.020326901227235794, 0.012180309742689133, 0.007213960867375135, -0.022980310022830963, 0.035761114209890366, 0.008457662537693977, -0.06059376895427704, 0.0749574825167656, -0.04688762128353119, -0.013922814279794693, -0.009593523107469082, -0.004010104574263096, -0.011497282423079014, -0.01059911772608757, 0.02514195814728737, 0.0033971902448683977, -0.004567768424749374, 0.048816289752721786, 0.012879080139100552, 0.025266245007514954, -0.020440926775336266, -0.008087625727057457, 0.011195304803550243, -0.056555356830358505, 0.03872097656130791, 0.056624818593263626, -0.06088798865675926, -0.034172795712947845, 0.018656974658370018, 0.043949663639068604, 0.048188891261816025, -0.022670486941933632, -0.03668629750609398, -0.041021544486284256, -0.01844589039683342, 0.017784859985113144, -0.016523752361536026, 0.09515184164047241, 0.047471627593040466, -0.043640293180942535, -0.02048543095588684, 0.012882080860435963, -0.04269752278923988, -0.009874428622424603, -0.04862144589424133, 0.022166794165968895, -0.0646214410662651, -0.026619354262948036, -0.02253432758152485, -0.0022891301196068525, -0.0011997704859822989, -0.050179533660411835, 0.02847912907600403, 0.06027630716562271, -0.022058987990021706, 0.08196138590574265, -0.006904981564730406, 0.0681692510843277, 0.013415933586657047, 0.0010080055799335241, 0.0005958887049928308, 0.03974064067006111, -0.01887926645576954, -0.017840001732110977, -0.026578158140182495, -0.006010904908180237, -0.021252688020467758, 0.05087118595838547, -0.006958343088626862, 0.03392025828361511, 0.025381404906511307, -0.07596661895513535, 0.026053519919514656, -0.07818814367055893, 0.0510672926902771, -0.032200541347265244, 0.01625729911029339, -0.03548450395464897, 0.007264414802193642, -0.06588294357061386, 0.013532404787838459, 0.009291139431297779, -0.04552053287625313, 0.04028957709670067, 0.03616891801357269, -0.020122872665524483, -0.004746895283460617, 0.008730840869247913, 0.02003042958676815, 0.0662587583065033, 0.016011379659175873, 0.06917636096477509, -0.05416170880198479, 0.05292085185647011, 0.06550396233797073, -0.00860074907541275, -0.03871951997280121, -0.04134313762187958, -0.021834401413798332, 0.003084023715928197, -0.009707477875053883, -0.019570674747228622, -0.021940095350146294, 0.022411514073610306, -0.1022033840417862, 0.02490641549229622, 0.0694739818572998, 0.05856463313102722, 0.00013329877401702106, -0.04187820851802826, -0.053197238594293594, 0.0421316996216774, 0.018821535632014275, 0.023016542196273804, 0.020136484876275063, -0.035659655928611755, 0.016853313893079758, 0.01576286554336548, 0.07358473539352417, -0.02321350760757923, -0.02064087986946106, 0.029897965490818024, 0.02499886229634285, -0.019478706642985344, 0.0038691875524818897, 0.008948730304837227, 0.06767311692237854, 0.00850263424217701, -0.013808947056531906, 0.04655452445149422, 0.06493669748306274, 0.04842938855290413, -0.010059334337711334, 0.0028052653651684523, -0.007449774537235498, 0.01695409044623375, 0.03192058578133583, 0.07969796657562256, 0.0009359929244965315, -0.0070765139535069466, -0.041986916214227676, 0.012320063076913357, 0.049585580825805664, -0.013762157410383224, -0.03319979086518288, 0.02854505367577076, -0.03854561224579811, 0.0013802191242575645, 0.034416962414979935, -0.03818313404917717, 0.006865465082228184, -0.01580078899860382, -0.0034109309781342745, 0.036701008677482605, -0.00809179525822401, -0.006824087351560593, 0.034183748066425323, 0.023876432329416275, -0.0036829824093729258, -0.03476143255829811, -0.0030673816800117493, -0.02260281704366207, 0.0006097090663388371, -0.03840605169534683, -0.008445851504802704, -0.004139855969697237, -0.010947011411190033, 0.07627108693122864, -0.0170480664819479, 0.025167876854538918, -0.05169672518968582, -0.012331590987741947, -0.01904463581740856, -0.010534541681408882, 0.03191043436527252, -0.025395065546035767, -0.011883141472935677, -0.053581733256578445, -0.004609011113643646, -0.05788161978125572, -0.02056489698588848, 0.00587410107254982, -0.054611917585134506, -0.010759720578789711, -0.0654711127281189, 0.04538221284747124, -0.016052836552262306, -0.000777382985688746, -0.009728152304887772, 0.05120304226875305, -0.013347575441002846, -0.001444669789634645, 0.02120451256632805, -0.02061791904270649, -0.06689178198575974, 0.004940700717270374, 0.0012030762154608965, 0.05531137436628342, 0.0049765524454414845, -0.02964802458882332, -0.004930027294903994, -0.08447334915399551, -0.09407484531402588, 0.057521067559719086, 0.03153753653168678, 0.0028927186504006386, -0.03696547821164131, 0.032341960817575455, 0.022851618006825447, -0.029509657993912697, 0.03346782177686691, -0.021362226456403732, -0.015381534583866596, 0.038879524916410446, -0.011461185291409492, -0.003858115989714861, 0.026561006903648376, 0.0014834682224318385, -0.02153809368610382, -0.011285700835287571, 0.0003467125934548676, -0.08414825052022934, -0.05120129510760307, 0.047347843647003174 ]
<p>We have known for a long time that graphene has in-plane thermal conductivity ranging between 2000 and 4000 $W m^{-1} K^{-1}$. But in order to model heat transport on a sheet of graphene, we need more than the conductivity: we also need specific heat in order to obtain the thermal diffusivity that is used in the equation.</p> <p>I couldn't find any measurement results online for this quantity. I've only seen some crude estimates based on phonon transport, but even so, no specific figures.</p>
g1830
[ 0.009158059023320675, 0.04854603111743927, 0.01396683044731617, -0.027644453570246696, 0.007553979754447937, -0.03520619869232178, -0.05037396773695946, 0.03490667790174484, -0.06109073758125305, 0.05534132942557335, -0.046641699969768524, 0.024493206292390823, 0.0007179313688538969, -0.013137857429683208, 0.01300874724984169, -0.039586447179317474, -0.010346374474465847, -0.04069734737277031, -0.023245956748723984, 0.11686434596776962, -0.006450672168284655, -0.0751008540391922, 0.05588596686720848, -0.018018653616309166, -0.02976878173649311, -0.04510568827390671, -0.008465205319225788, -0.025693075731396675, -0.02779499813914299, -0.022576376795768738, 0.014305690303444862, -0.03679251670837402, -0.006358194164931774, -0.05075765401124954, -0.05564861372113228, 0.046168722212314606, -0.0054793814197182655, -0.03373916447162628, 0.04848175495862961, -0.013747469522058964, -0.03115323930978775, -0.02256825380027294, 0.002915997290983796, 0.018687603995203972, 0.03298800811171532, 0.04801197350025177, -0.01827668771147728, 0.011650689877569675, -0.04015343636274338, 0.0353202223777771, 0.004082713276147842, 0.05540433153510094, 0.09815672039985657, 0.001945657655596733, -0.06007014214992523, -0.06599361449480057, -0.03625650703907013, -0.05659577623009682, 0.07903257757425308, -0.002373655093833804, 0.0011045204009860754, 0.054335352033376694, 0.03049158677458763, 0.0009164392831735313, 0.04368890821933746, 0.019993605092167854, -0.009244058281183243, 0.008435160852968693, -0.032273318618535995, -0.03570352494716644, 0.03993934020400047, -0.05352403596043587, 0.021289197728037834, -0.028758371248841286, -0.02540377713739872, 0.0005186171620152891, 0.0321267805993557, -0.012443588115274906, -0.01675376296043396, -0.016966279596090317, -0.018489819020032883, 0.021918555721640587, -0.026171982288360596, -0.009668813087046146, 0.04777899384498596, -0.009009738452732563, 0.01817728392779827, -0.01998276263475418, -0.032291289418935776, -0.010765905492007732, 0.00784243457019329, 0.04098847135901451, 0.07157031446695328, -0.009540821425616741, 0.032797034829854965, 0.008404204621911049, -0.05710233747959137, -0.001302300370298326, -0.06278809159994125, 0.034713421016931534, 0.01111175399273634, -0.03829007223248482, -0.0050362772308290005, -0.024309655651450157, -0.007253771647810936, -0.005731937475502491, -0.04708844795823097, -0.029198775067925453, -0.0062870727851986885, 0.00444834865629673, 0.03375133126974106, -0.01511860080063343, 0.046010661870241165, -0.018295567482709885, -0.033973243087530136, -0.01804206520318985, 0.026192333549261093, -0.009971218183636665, 0.06498383730649948, 0.01386196818202734, 0.013466641306877136, 0.015054749324917793, -0.054864268749952316, 0.06553445011377335, -0.0020824430976063013, -0.007295546121895313, 0.03736307844519615, -0.0007489141426049173, -0.01729644648730755, 0.0644572377204895, -0.0033255773596465588, 0.02915230765938759, -0.0460423119366169, 0.03979147598147392, -0.005645125638693571, -0.013193263672292233, -0.018443865701556206, 0.01709769293665886, -0.019261455163359642, 0.05814359337091446, -0.0243028923869133, -0.0077486420050263405, 0.012851899489760399, -0.04251805320382118, -0.014781794510781765, 0.040163930505514145, -0.035874415189027786, 0.021260201930999756, 0.018444839864969254, 0.002926824614405632, 0.036404747515916824, 0.06630340218544006, 0.0005323647055774927, -0.04499814659357071, -0.028770219534635544, -0.033453889191150665, 0.04036880284547806, -0.02811698615550995, 0.05357955023646355, -0.007228376343846321, -0.010393274016678333, 0.047094497829675674, 0.017001962289214134, -0.02744312770664692, -0.01239998172968626, -0.03135603666305542, -0.07153187692165375, -0.016009455546736717, -0.05856632813811302, -0.008814889937639236, -0.05285755172371864, -0.010270203463733196, -0.023835714906454086, 0.0526093915104866, -0.031209513545036316, 0.02071598544716835, 0.0788465067744255, 0.06778550148010254, -0.018376586958765984, -0.07024148106575012, -0.031211216002702713, 0.045553937554359436, 0.06894219666719437, -0.049134571105241776, -0.0038655055686831474, -0.050690799951553345, -0.046796854585409164, -0.0342286080121994, 0.002303890883922577, -0.02047884836792946, -0.033803436905145645, -0.0272901002317667, 0.025410085916519165, -0.07584793120622635, 0.03669191524386406, 0.000547233154065907, 0.04591851681470871, -0.041192781180143356, -0.024595772847533226, -0.06317120045423508, 0.010028609074652195, -0.02106606401503086, 0.09110355377197266, -0.05565672740340233, 0.03129067271947861, 0.00938181858509779, -0.034867241978645325, -0.0021368861198425293, 0.054527267813682556, -0.009466491639614105, 0.05371776595711708, -0.023558761924505234, 0.01179396640509367, 0.015542739070951939, 0.03829410299658775, -0.012591286562383175, 0.006404534447938204, -0.06314731389284134, -0.004061341751366854, -0.013736938126385212, -0.034267667680978775, 0.06498608738183975, -0.0037335758097469807, 0.002134599257260561, -0.0386497937142849, 0.022530432790517807, 0.023547694087028503, -0.029352542012929916, -0.021255750209093094, 0.04807675629854202, 0.011851360090076923, 0.025969699025154114, 0.00722502451390028, -0.05206701159477234, 0.005629193503409624, 0.022035740315914154, -0.06131305918097496, -0.0024571081157773733, -0.006835079751908779, 0.005523890722543001, 0.019593525677919388, -0.03136562183499336, -0.07448417693376541, -0.007256775163114071, 0.024191826581954956, 0.023035356774926186, -0.02091718465089798, 0.04115404561161995, 0.031549930572509766, 0.040078841149806976, 0.010894848965108395, 0.019615376368165016, 0.010165833868086338, 0.05175893381237984, -0.025923991575837135, 0.027767810970544815, 0.004739017225801945, 0.010537748225033283, -0.030696088448166847, -0.08801127225160599, -0.01613972894847393, -0.019791018217802048, -0.024468252435326576, -0.007384192198514938, -0.06049340218305588, 0.022025780752301216, -0.0023243557661771774, -0.0005003148107789457, 0.02609196864068508, -0.03513672575354576, -0.01203010231256485, 0.016783954575657845, 0.018042340874671936, 0.02144460193812847, 0.00483559537678957, -0.07167000323534012, 0.05717545747756958, 0.02955883927643299, -0.005329612642526627, -0.02484983019530773, 0.01801617071032524, -0.04265901818871498, -0.013571632094681263, -0.004594325087964535, 0.02558116801083088, -0.00928204320371151, -0.02318381704390049, -0.006610329728573561, 0.021788598969578743, -0.014195735566318035, 0.013241979293525219, -0.048425834625959396, -0.031307365745306015, -0.0017195180989801884, 0.03911279886960983, -0.011299172416329384, 0.011075927875936031, 0.019522815942764282, 0.025284672155976295, -0.014367124065756798, 0.03945495933294296, 0.004053857177495956, -0.02337920293211937, 0.027085570618510246, -0.09921063482761383, 0.03544280678033829, 0.0038216898683458567, -0.08123929053544998, 0.003411063691601157, -0.04090297594666481, 0.08942600339651108, -0.010516006499528885, 0.014923986047506332, 0.026338474825024605, 0.012164805084466934, 0.05127131566405296, 0.006088368594646454, 0.032740991562604904, -0.01109191682189703, -0.04969022050499916, 0.03782285377383232, 0.02167915366590023, 0.012032849714159966, -0.06485521793365479, -0.04531107097864151, 0.02196253463625908, -0.026966942474246025, -0.014104831032454967, -0.01901392452418804, -0.011984562501311302, -0.03201790153980255, 0.004645703360438347, -0.041693564504384995, -0.019490858539938927, 0.02846231870353222, -0.038256071507930756, 0.01049190852791071, -0.023873398080468178, 0.010649727657437325, 0.037158574908971786, 0.01771046221256256, -0.06202658265829086, -0.03643202781677246, 0.0076133874244987965, 0.05700678005814552, -0.010437368415296078, -0.005793310701847076, 0.05836817994713783, -0.006871949881315231, 0.006258358713239431, 0.008361518383026123, -0.07133840024471283, -0.01858680695295334, -0.013187537901103497, -0.059854909777641296, -0.04544439539313316, -0.005018039606511593, 0.029402343556284904, -0.015351720154285431, 0.04605225846171379, 0.04161993786692619, 0.0012465280015021563, 0.07188357412815094, -0.015224548056721687, 0.015509704127907753, -0.030636806041002274, 0.04886931553483009, 0.027499476447701454, 0.059102896600961685, 0.017274955287575722, -0.02731814607977867, -0.009833723306655884, 0.005912437103688717, -0.0059286500327289104, 0.08077190816402435, -0.032164111733436584, 0.03783861920237541, 0.01298475731164217, -0.04552120715379715, 0.04725920781493187, -0.0348135381937027, 0.04977668821811676, 0.0341963954269886, 0.028907356783747673, 0.003036337438970804, -0.025249812752008438, -0.05061642825603485, -0.0015264211688190699, -0.010854197666049004, -0.05232655629515648, -0.03425509110093117, -0.02003742754459381, 0.03257804363965988, 0.03022882342338562, -0.019098887220025063, -0.08232013136148453, 0.026141980662941933, -0.0017181674484163523, 0.02138388715684414, 0.023639850318431854, 0.024866856634616852, 0.021161885932087898, 0.050407323986291885, 0.03329635038971901, 0.024764053523540497, -0.010798141360282898, -0.0032477411441504955, -0.012930666096508503, 0.008618855848908424, -0.03690581023693085, -0.012094832956790924, -0.03888501971960068, -0.018672402948141098, -0.026077767834067345, -0.017589710652828217, -0.045614421367645264, -0.03509131446480751, -0.07853903621435165, -0.01921664923429489, 0.02017059177160263, -0.016697349026799202, 0.012831165455281734, -0.040654074400663376, -0.0073823328129947186, 0.06625887006521225, 0.05664362385869026, 0.040537409484386444, -0.029481522738933563, -0.003961140755563974, -0.04063713550567627, 0.026743894442915916, -0.014835513196885586, -0.007856224663555622, 0.09178534150123596, -0.002613890217617154, 0.04938911646604538, 0.00856988038867712, 0.027696523815393448, 0.017997628077864647, -0.009589760564267635, 0.0391806922852993, 0.07237791270017624, 0.06873522698879242, -0.001337135210633278, -0.008542836643755436, -0.06355015188455582, -0.0304888766258955, 0.0068840584717690945, -0.0010792072862386703, -0.013731834478676319, -0.01622583158314228, -0.054655928164720535, -0.05736500397324562, -0.023062586784362793, -0.06344212591648102, 0.008781966753304005, -0.011771481484174728, 0.026317235082387924, 0.0034462418407201767, 0.04299819841980934, 0.002110844012349844, -0.0624852329492569, -0.005854477174580097, 0.002036498626694083, -0.07222985476255417, 0.020166628062725067, -0.0021866566967219114, 0.06026020273566246, -0.011523822322487831, -0.013810630887746811, -0.00544717675074935, 0.054163046181201935, 0.018821297213435173, 0.06083542853593826, -0.015582148917019367, 0.03848329931497574, -0.03265504539012909, -0.0167851522564888, -0.018618060275912285, -0.004885977134108543, -0.008582756854593754, 0.05585228651762009, 0.06402914226055145, -0.023131700232625008, 0.0523468442261219, -0.04024874418973923, -0.059652458876371384, -0.0013432527193799615, 0.014036300592124462, -0.06154721975326538, 0.003510311944410205, -0.017542604357004166, -0.06364218145608902, 0.039675790816545486, -0.011576619930565357, 0.005608088336884975, -0.0011263545602560043, -0.011213824152946472, 0.04926354065537453, 0.01833115518093109, -0.009163410402834415, 0.1256069839000702, 0.033269915729761124, -0.029954152181744576, 0.018151026219129562, 0.04200891777873039, 0.0770474448800087, -0.015327654778957367, -0.06358060985803604, -0.016108708456158638, 0.022184768691658974, 0.0004886874230578542, -0.0401298925280571, -0.04067898541688919, 0.0010090054711326957, 0.020686466246843338, -0.008745691739022732, -0.03614098206162453, 0.01064121164381504, -0.0011541212443262339, 0.0415375791490078, 0.034468237310647964, -0.008784501813352108, 0.016944726929068565, -0.052352286875247955, 0.04258733242750168, -0.05157356709241867, -0.05501069501042366, 0.0038389272522181273, 0.008986590430140495, 0.027014173567295074, 0.043149370700120926, -0.017305228859186172, 0.01988651230931282, -0.006075326818972826, 0.05121162161231041, 0.019294416531920433, -0.04937639832496643, 0.0005951315979473293, -0.005567655898630619, -0.0701730027794838, 0.030303264036774635, 0.002688222099095583, 0.05179644748568535, 0.08992084115743637, 0.03939535841345787, -0.008392641320824623, -0.014068320393562317, 0.026841312646865845, 0.019786303862929344, 0.03710877522826195, -0.05040924623608589, 0.016388097777962685, -0.029646197333931923, -0.01275152899324894, -0.04128751903772354, -0.01003988180309534, -0.050459299236536026, -0.02744154818356037, 0.056843485683202744, -0.02876136638224125, -0.004899581428617239, 0.05389229208230972, 0.008567001670598984, -0.03518831357359886, -0.027273375540971756, 0.00923782866448164, -0.09171754866838455, 0.03140221908688545, -0.009742151945829391, -0.03196540102362633, -0.04229087382555008, -0.00942600704729557, -0.053843263536691666, 0.02830670401453972, -0.0008944203145802021, 0.01717022806406021, -0.0684552937746048, 0.0014883915428072214, -0.0032477143686264753, -0.03642410784959793, 0.06811933219432831, -0.01600588858127594, 0.056517649441957474, -0.0050387270748615265, 0.09173955768346786, 0.022105732932686806, -0.001340312766842544, 0.03109055943787098, -0.015463151037693024, -0.004469878971576691, -0.0033214197028428316, -0.005509179551154375, 0.025300832465291023, -0.01482886541634798, -0.0664900541305542, 0.026593325659632683, 0.011409865692257881, 0.011313294060528278, 0.040826547890901566, 0.029429921880364418, -0.04852082207798958, -0.026778938248753548, -0.07735907286405563, 0.021491441875696182, 0.007070610765367746, 0.12065848708152771, -0.014182640239596367, -0.048658087849617004, 0.0023350578267127275, 0.06098647788167, 0.015877334401011467, 0.08730635046958923, -0.007002578116953373, 0.012453203089535236, -0.05054476857185364, 0.00408930005505681, -0.0019166383426636457, 0.03693665936589241, -0.014232782647013664, -0.024192528799176216, -0.012721804901957512, -0.025147385895252228, -0.036502350121736526, 0.026380570605397224, -0.016722798347473145, -0.07378733903169632, 0.014644735492765903, 0.04139109328389168, -0.038696542382240295, -0.012871243059635162, 0.01915901154279709, -0.016410818323493004, 0.040410783141851425, 0.04799612611532211, -0.050605498254299164, -0.01847655139863491, -0.03338300809264183, 0.05227087065577507, 0.060878854244947433, -0.0603402815759182, -0.048107050359249115, -0.019764920696616173, -0.030247915536165237, -0.002570316195487976, -0.017107214778661728, -0.0010578134097158909, -0.033166300505399704, 0.0001159939929493703, -0.0301127377897501, 0.002098625525832176, 0.022828221321105957, -0.04938920959830284, -0.007749789394438267, -0.025152934715151787, -0.02703861892223358, 0.013403305783867836, 0.02679537981748581, 0.004652257077395916, 0.016780545935034752, -0.021516110748052597, -0.071602962911129, -0.024345122277736664, 0.036155782639980316, 0.051092904061079025, 0.030395513400435448, -0.01533915102481842, -0.02159188687801361, 0.016480587422847748, -0.08799891173839569, 0.014387489296495914, 0.01608576439321041, 0.008064454421401024, 0.015421520918607712, -0.014582034200429916, -0.035633694380521774, -0.0061648148111999035, 0.00018315811757929623, 0.014503207989037037, 0.02749992348253727, 0.02299567498266697, 0.015554671175777912, 0.049346327781677246, 0.013885583728551865, 0.029798490926623344, 0.01578708365559578, 0.023707574233412743, -0.00998887699097395, -0.035619791597127914, 0.05367276072502136, -0.012471216730773449, 0.019515639171004295, -0.012293239124119282, -0.032865457236766815, 0.04490675777196884, 0.030811995267868042, 0.02817266620695591, 0.0389651320874691, 0.03467303141951561, 0.0017787533579394221, 0.006316852755844593, 0.015151630155742168, 0.026335887610912323, 0.014577963389456272, 0.013907301239669323, -0.001288877334445715, 0.024558790028095245, -0.039531078189611435, -0.043811023235321045, 0.006883826106786728, 0.0020443443208932877, 0.06425870209932327, 0.06449420005083084, 0.015452375635504723, 0.017065854743123055, 0.005232487339526415, -0.07438594847917557, -0.0327376164495945, -0.002107265405356884, -0.013082747347652912, -0.013609864749014378, 0.02726702019572258, -0.007097941357642412, 0.007901226170361042, 0.05819206312298775, -0.0390135683119297, -0.02886081114411354, -0.019604170694947243, 0.05196019634604454, 0.025489190593361855, 0.03360659256577492, 0.043064333498477936, 0.0025703320279717445, 0.024300647899508476, -0.0029537181835621595, 0.042322222143411636, 0.029996590688824654, -0.02265043370425701, 0.06572198867797852, 0.044265128672122955, 0.040581971406936646, 0.040156684815883636, 0.0014433164615184069, -0.07774229347705841, -0.008667693473398685, 0.00974201038479805, -0.033167384564876556, 0.01769307814538479, 0.028831584379076958, 0.008828766644001007, -0.0073428829200565815, 0.013135991059243679, -0.01847032830119133, -0.028895750641822815, -0.08793091028928757, -0.05471589416265488, 0.07963356375694275, 0.020049236714839935, -0.05339464545249939, 0.005312563851475716, -0.01009293831884861, -0.01531845424324274, -0.0028172906022518873, 0.018286164849996567, 0.008544760756194592, 0.008781658485531807, 0.04726651310920715, -0.04332857206463814 ]
<p>The electric energy stored in a system of two point charges $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ is simply $$W = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{Q_1Q_2}{a}$$ where $a$ is the distance between them.</p> <p>However, the total energy can also be calculated through the volume integral of magnitude squared of the electric over all space: $$W = \frac{\epsilon_0}{2}\int_{\mathbb{R}^3} E^2\,dV$$</p> <p>Suppose that $Q_1$ sits on the origin and $Q_2$ a distance $a$ away on the $z$-axis. Then the electric field is $$\vec{E}(x,y,z) = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\left[\left(\frac{Q_1}{r^3} + \frac{Q_2}{d^3}\right)x\hat{x} +\left(\frac{Q_1}{r^3} + \frac{Q_2}{d^3}\right)y\hat{y} + \left(\frac{Q_1z}{r^3} + \frac{Q_2\left(z-a\right)}{d^3}\right)\hat{z}\right]$$ where \begin{align} r &amp;= \sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2} \\ d&amp;= \sqrt{x^2+y^2+\left(z-a\right)^2} \end{align}</p> <p>Calculating $W$ through $\int_{\mathbb{R}^3} E^2\,dV$ seems extremely difficult; Mathematica, for example, appears stumped. Yet its result should simply be $\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{Q_1Q_2}{a}$, correct? The integral formula still applies to point charges, correct?</p>
g1831
[ 0.06428282707929611, -0.002037604572251439, -0.03341272845864296, 0.0011677478905767202, 0.007489521522074938, -0.02659239061176777, 0.01359347440302372, 0.02392379380762577, -0.05292016640305519, 0.04856165498495102, 0.005023824982345104, 0.022333906963467598, -0.0021539011504501104, -0.03208942711353302, -0.01521332748234272, 0.043016042560338974, 0.04819413274526596, 0.0035537818912416697, -0.02336563542485237, -0.009519264101982117, -0.020677810534834862, -0.044205281883478165, -0.014140244573354721, -0.030839383602142334, -0.01970873959362507, -0.02778211236000061, 0.0005400407826527953, 0.05511822924017906, -0.043264444917440414, -0.04227118939161301, 0.0038754153065383434, 0.07404541224241257, 0.048856962472200394, 0.010284043848514557, -0.06154441460967064, 0.0063619003631174564, 0.02293344773352146, -0.03208544850349426, 0.02048773691058159, -0.02574470452964306, -0.03306388482451439, -0.02753615565598011, 0.03017471544444561, -0.00047736972919665277, 0.014752115122973919, -0.0280334260314703, -0.04591618478298187, 0.02297173999249935, -0.03201648220419884, 0.028294295072555542, -0.007369543891400099, 0.04616337642073631, 0.021509114652872086, 0.006148063577711582, 0.0200246199965477, 0.02744993194937706, 0.02076007053256035, -0.051129549741744995, 0.03475426137447357, 0.044957153499126434, 0.02279040217399597, -0.019453750923275948, -0.003960579168051481, 0.012951717711985111, 0.019714074209332466, -0.021268922835588455, -0.04477172717452049, -0.0170767642557621, 0.010840210132300854, -0.016236966475844383, 0.01591517962515354, -0.012271697632968426, -0.016097521409392357, -0.04465899616479874, -0.0011174612445756793, 0.017799941822886467, 0.061467912048101425, 0.046702370047569275, 0.0038931488525122404, -0.026317939162254333, -0.033573660999536514, -0.02419016882777214, 0.02504073642194271, 0.0031789469067007303, 0.02335471473634243, -0.014140190556645393, 0.05735909938812256, 0.03792010620236397, -0.039492134004831314, -0.0038098557852208614, -0.05627766624093056, 0.056403037160634995, 0.036913540214300156, -0.0018584368517622352, 0.01398390717804432, -0.038141436874866486, 0.024917863309383392, -0.004475974477827549, 0.0018646857934072614, -0.01043331902474165, -0.021351603791117668, 0.007293434347957373, 0.05174742266535759, 0.05409472808241844, 0.021043892949819565, -0.021990617737174034, 0.020420562475919724, 0.028359727934002876, -0.007987003773450851, -0.016108782961964607, -0.0332464762032032, -0.028499500826001167, 0.017239052802324295, -0.034063875675201416, -0.05406160280108452, 0.021920252591371536, 0.044277437031269073, -0.038826555013656616, 0.002845543436706066, -0.011360491625964642, 0.005404433701187372, 0.047995056957006454, 0.0086580915376544, -0.006583865731954575, 0.015490466728806496, -0.006418710108846426, -0.03235846757888794, 0.01556813158094883, 0.00724583026021719, 0.013049192726612091, 0.015367567539215088, -0.02888236939907074, 0.009760272689163685, -0.04737085849046707, -0.013833332806825638, 0.029585594311356544, -0.006813555024564266, 0.010453198105096817, 0.0043465024791657925, 0.0235346220433712, -0.019104087725281715, -0.033935800194740295, -0.017729217186570168, -0.02990659885108471, -0.032329533249139786, -0.013742267154157162, -0.009465238079428673, -0.08783848583698273, 0.02980075031518936, -0.003573926631361246, 0.01769915595650673, 0.10498927533626556, 0.0033471505157649517, 0.007013241294771433, 0.040434617549180984, -0.011453194543719292, 0.006315391045063734, -0.022022031247615814, 0.0223232489079237, -0.03834523260593414, 0.0024864114820957184, 0.042500436305999756, 0.07355381548404694, -0.031006399542093277, 0.011669415980577469, -0.012804117053747177, 0.04317493364214897, -0.06725999712944031, -0.018384011462330818, -0.01963936910033226, -0.021572446450591087, -0.01667858101427555, 0.036543190479278564, -0.004002310335636139, 0.02984195575118065, 0.028789449483156204, -0.012334231287240982, -0.018030663952231407, 0.040491845458745956, -0.01279118750244379, 0.021133407950401306, 0.03157702088356018, 0.035947687923908234, -0.01786564104259014, -0.05531351640820503, 0.015978286042809486, -0.0058608753606677055, 0.05395853519439697, 0.00629569822922349, 0.02779184654355049, -0.005899383686482906, 0.02071697637438774, -0.005875019356608391, 0.046487580984830856, -0.0130384536460042, 0.056496262550354004, 0.04665755480527878, -0.04876608029007912, -0.021312741562724113, -0.0047934167087078094, 0.015276388265192509, 0.00465921638533473, 0.050293274223804474, 0.0393567755818367, 0.09134193509817123, 0.007226984947919846, -0.026437466964125633, -0.09818889945745468, 0.014944707974791527, 0.033669453114271164, -0.06202874332666397, -0.038416169583797455, 0.008313698694109917, 0.044118840247392654, 0.028630975633859634, -0.06917586177587509, -0.031860046088695526, -0.024837061762809753, -0.08343176543712616, 0.00048154438263736665, -0.09645930677652359, -0.008422288112342358, 0.07621866464614868, -0.013587347231805325, -0.008252385072410107, 0.022137615829706192, 0.0005304930382408202, 0.0005625688936561346, -0.08040957152843475, 0.008676239289343357, -0.06380052864551544, 0.07177376747131348, -0.025560319423675537, -0.046088408678770065, 0.035751823335886, 0.021048620343208313, -0.06336824595928192, -0.022501245141029358, 0.07520513981580734, -0.005570664536207914, 0.010542520321905613, -0.03892570734024048, 0.02389422245323658, 0.06102319434285164, 0.005582605954259634, 0.01965637505054474, 0.038173776119947433, 0.01870742067694664, -0.014594209380447865, -0.007292793598026037, 0.011113929562270641, 0.02654111385345459, -0.02288837358355522, -0.0058367070741951466, -0.015100903809070587, 0.0001625935110496357, -0.03872453048825264, -0.02130378782749176, 0.006641192361712456, -0.05780499428510666, -0.026715397834777832, 0.009516648016870022, -0.03413419798016548, 0.004749884828925133, 0.0035831762943416834, 0.009794850833714008, -0.0033992978278547525, -0.007140742149204016, 0.0440257303416729, -0.0225706547498703, 0.0071182940155267715, 0.08682271093130112, 0.034459780901670456, 0.01872817799448967, 0.0599583238363266, -0.04343973472714424, 0.017259061336517334, -0.005455426871776581, 0.0592157356441021, -0.006489989813417196, 0.02128390595316887, -0.06198463961482048, -0.027538636699318886, 0.10301537066698074, 0.00249111489392817, -0.07422759383916855, 0.04365735128521919, 0.06153734400868416, -0.006035932805389166, -0.05557539314031601, -0.006337371654808521, 0.05156947299838066, 0.024782713502645493, -0.11116310954093933, -0.018452409654855728, 0.028717949986457825, 0.023885006085038185, -0.0667288601398468, -0.012473956681787968, -0.006200926844030619, 0.022460872307419777, -0.03076215460896492, 0.033263757824897766, -0.027411552146077156, 0.03854906186461449, 0.04201279208064079, -0.02814112976193428, -0.040468961000442505, 0.05012247711420059, -0.01568596623837948, 0.04126532003283501, -0.041762251406908035, 0.010522013530135155, 0.003904283745214343, -0.030834075063467026, -0.014849512837827206, 0.03202994912862778, -0.04853827878832817, -0.02424711175262928, 0.004394169896841049, -0.006804241333156824, -0.02368709072470665, 0.05574677139520645, 0.005869356915354729, 0.02724361978471279, 0.0275591854006052, -0.05144452676177025, 0.05830790847539902, -0.03794116899371147, 0.028990278020501137, -0.01673262007534504, 0.016164980828762054, 0.05155419185757637, -0.019336789846420288, 0.027606574818491936, -0.056447647511959076, -0.016086727380752563, 0.008497770875692368, 0.029591234400868416, 0.007739038672298193, -0.03279339522123337, 0.022298598662018776, -0.012383325025439262, -0.041074369102716446, -0.016695095226168633, -0.03237935155630112, -0.023651564493775368, 0.03203197941184044, 0.03775934502482414, -0.011952314525842667, -0.0002213117986684665, -0.02010219544172287, 0.011390670202672482, -0.0013902320060878992, -0.014075422659516335, -0.020348217338323593, -0.028172975406050682, -0.00956627819687128, -0.028397440910339355, 0.025166060775518417, 0.06440281122922897, -0.00914557185024023, 0.03290470689535141, -0.11301859468221664, -0.012640491127967834, -0.0728224441409111, -0.029328277334570885, -0.004266191273927689, -0.04835763946175575, -0.03491246700286865, -0.007166367955505848, -0.011190258897840977, 0.001227315398864448, 0.0020322953350842, 0.01907986029982567, -0.07302005589008331, 0.027080241590738297, -0.03399476408958435, -0.10358776897192001, 0.016188662499189377, 0.03709418699145317, 0.0016495714662596583, 0.00009760459215613082, -0.003412061370909214, -0.02498013526201248, -0.0015035298420116305, -0.02493063360452652, 0.008029960095882416, 0.05401243641972542, -0.027719687670469284, 0.015872260555624962, 0.0050355661660432816, -0.04971110448241234, 0.006646845489740372, -0.007375441025942564, -0.04033106565475464, 0.026655765250325203, 0.005306597333401442, -0.04017370566725731, 0.02913728542625904, 0.023877635598182678, -0.002488936996087432, 0.035152651369571686, -0.03547158092260361, -0.0017267900984734297, -0.04456246271729469, 0.009381218813359737, -0.00910763256251812, 0.05666499212384224, -0.014031589962542057, 0.007695716805756092, -0.0282761100679636, 0.06614001840353012, -0.0832374319434166, -0.006140127778053284, -0.021571965888142586, -0.027298685163259506, -0.012556076981127262, 0.03808309882879257, -0.012857815250754356, 0.005952628329396248, -0.02960524708032608, -0.0013074586167931557, -0.03874960541725159, -0.0013838257873430848, 0.057307612150907516, 0.05348369851708412, 0.023902567103505135, 0.002312903292477131, 0.021875865757465363, 0.04493928700685501, 0.06268943846225739, -0.026220863685011864, 0.005835500080138445, -0.0508100800216198, 0.029803985729813576, -0.006220743525773287, 0.013072491623461246, -0.016286930069327354, 0.04487648978829384, 0.05152168124914169, -0.010281994938850403, 0.0023228940553963184, -0.002097051590681076, 0.0107262646779418, 0.038486696779727936, -0.029689593240618706, -0.03571454808115959, 0.014710604213178158, -0.049605853855609894, 0.003945975098758936, 0.027369193732738495, 0.032948415726423264, -0.019622165709733963, 0.05794999375939369, -0.025723161175847054, -0.03600731119513512, 0.001626670127734542, 0.034360527992248535, 0.002975698094815016, -0.00019103351223748177, 0.016757890582084656, -0.030723007395863533, 0.024989968165755272, 0.059821657836437225, -0.043977294117212296, -0.07551877200603485, -0.033324599266052246, -0.012422029860317707, -0.014277937822043896, 0.0458795502781868, 0.03389674797654152, 0.014679030515253544, -0.0036225568037480116, 0.0322231724858284, -0.02764859050512314, -0.05026683211326599, 0.015430863946676254, -0.0025265279691666365, -0.039960481226444244, -0.03584956377744675, -0.010816744528710842, -0.02565421536564827, 0.05847248435020447, 0.02780858241021633, 0.04901668056845665, -0.01945284567773342, 0.016717324033379555, 0.02306501381099224, 0.013063631020486355, -0.00028754054801538587, 0.03828710317611694, 0.030349833890795708, 0.01584281399846077, -0.009011751040816307, 0.0162857286632061, -0.029529428109526634, 0.0039228517562150955, -0.07137705385684967, 0.030230551958084106, 0.04684646800160408, 0.02453695982694626, -0.04810134693980217, 0.011405386961996555, 0.03095019981265068, 0.023065980523824692, 0.051376715302467346, 0.0016262473072856665, 0.0065792882815003395, 0.021750256419181824, -0.008887454867362976, 0.000006470153948612278, 0.06161290034651756, 0.036049988120794296, 0.043582212179899216, 0.023184150457382202, -0.06338239461183548, 0.03152214363217354, -0.002223394112661481, -0.002724794205278158, 0.11345665156841278, -0.0052998908795416355, 0.011473621241748333, -0.03162962570786476, 0.014495772309601307, 0.017804646864533424, -0.054009996354579926, -0.10068988800048828, -0.003899558912962675, 0.022151492536067963, -0.005364830140024424, -0.043088674545288086, -0.09467603266239166, -0.017497235909104347, -0.015749963000416756, -0.03563844785094261, -0.07206002622842789, -0.047135986387729645, 0.04992798715829849, 0.01565428450703621, 0.05664991959929466, -0.06677737087011337, -0.04365095868706703, 0.06609774380922318, -0.06450477987527847, 0.0193859301507473, -0.025255294516682625, -0.027442574501037598, 0.041725415736436844, -0.03708258643746376, -0.007237231358885765, -0.0354766771197319, 0.012493381276726723, -0.05103282630443573, 0.04421679303050041, 0.02080710232257843, 0.011879416182637215, 0.004443231504410505, -0.08396704494953156, 0.000754833803512156, -0.0010364415356889367, -0.022450117394328117, 0.004306701943278313, 0.03107374906539917, 0.004613603465259075, -0.024106839671730995, 0.04860159754753113, 0.0026488364674150944, 0.016795163974165916, 0.023386603221297264, 0.054267480969429016, 0.019327986985445023, -0.011024517007172108, -0.018463414162397385, 0.058144111186265945, 0.010036629624664783, -0.006124011240899563, -0.005429238546639681, -0.019345901906490326, -0.04245266690850258, 0.017965631559491158, 0.006221901625394821, 0.013935236260294914, -0.027712495997548103, 0.0008270272519439459, 0.08461557328701019, -0.0454375259578228, -0.06950332969427109, 0.02387557178735733, -0.03267275169491768, 0.030745787546038628, -0.03866332396864891, 0.018745681270956993, -0.055455368012189865, -0.049896858632564545, -0.02485908381640911, 0.07789667695760727, 0.007832031697034836, 0.03219367563724518, 0.06877797096967697, 0.019918015226721764, 0.029253223910927773, 0.01367854606360197, -0.0714339017868042, 0.04540378600358963, -0.04941347613930702, -0.028098857030272484, -0.00441940501332283, -0.0363282784819603, -0.06295939534902573, -0.04660256579518318, 0.07023658603429794, -0.02710266411304474, -0.007708955090492964, 0.009121895767748356, 0.004854491911828518, 0.024752436205744743, 0.028738753870129585, -0.005735418293625116, -0.009045025333762169, 0.01665564998984337, -0.010475997813045979, -0.04724499583244324, -0.017342327162623405, 0.056774385273456573, 0.011882482096552849, -0.013713852502405643, 0.027515700086951256, 0.06745417416095734, -0.02351205050945282, 0.021714061498641968, -0.051158372312784195, 0.026220180094242096, 0.04491904005408287, 0.014685286208987236, -0.03140462562441826, 0.04294274374842644, -0.0011699266033247113, -0.012006694450974464, 0.026561489328742027, -0.022822808474302292, 0.04293609410524368, 0.017214350402355194, 0.049068041145801544, -0.052251268178224564, -0.0723109245300293, -0.017214160412549973, 0.014876720495522022, -0.037553414702415466, 0.007723342161625624, 0.022547245025634766, 0.02027229778468609, 0.03289756178855896, 0.0005522684077732265, -0.05764283239841461, 0.002196333836764097, -0.03644668310880661, -0.003101342124864459, 0.02449197508394718, -0.02858804352581501, 0.06109485402703285, 0.03354679048061371, -0.007123568560928106, 0.04500008001923561, 0.03743339329957962, 0.04034993797540665, 0.005499009974300861, -0.056020770221948624, -0.015603368170559406, -0.05492193624377251, 0.023715151473879814, -0.012474073097109795, -0.01936309039592743, 0.03490028902888298, -0.008608088828623295, -0.025458233430981636, 0.03266511484980583, 0.010060230270028114, -0.005644986871629953, -0.0160145815461874, 0.001994020538404584, -0.015895113348960876, -0.09823521226644516, 0.006620155647397041, -0.01037689484655857, 0.022565549239516258, -0.019041873514652252, -0.029245710000395775, -0.03220328316092491, 0.09236951172351837, -0.02019127458333969, -0.030009524896740913, 0.015815772116184235, 0.006002528592944145, 0.022482601925730705, 0.04434056207537651, 0.08436558395624161, 0.028760382905602455, 0.05522763729095459, -0.007571106776595116, 0.0347784087061882, -0.03487838804721832, 0.04062044993042946, -0.006474858149886131, 0.01609237864613533, -0.02424946427345276, 0.04138970747590065, 0.011278921738266945, 0.016878757625818253, 0.01867779716849327, 0.011450550518929958, 0.017304563894867897, -0.00151364307384938, -0.0006104675121605396, 0.03070477396249771, -0.023959318175911903, -0.04913518950343132, 0.08112507313489914, 0.0003619514172896743, -0.010963775217533112, -0.03045494481921196, -0.02297274023294449, 0.00015514635015279055, -0.04943792521953583, 0.03585799038410187, -0.005291958339512348, 0.013209709897637367, -0.07533949613571167, 0.07352514564990997, -0.049725133925676346, -0.022616686299443245, -0.026377201080322266, -0.014569947496056557, 0.05837561935186386, -0.019346721470355988, -0.03207071125507355, 0.02921273000538349, -0.024162979796528816, 0.01021584402769804, 0.004696405027061701, -0.015850016847252846, -0.05437786132097244, -0.012113913893699646, -0.0604487881064415, -0.01600816287100315, -0.05422084033489227, -0.010927057825028896, 0.028667369857430458, 0.0975351631641388, -0.033197637647390366, 0.05002914369106293, -0.074040487408638, -0.0804339125752449, 0.037660449743270874, 0.06926627457141876, -0.02513272687792778, 0.047298695892095566, -0.03081200271844864, -0.02990378625690937, 0.03425910696387291, -0.03563821315765381, -0.018049858510494232, -0.012064972892403603, 0.0027886254247277975, 0.024075906723737717, -0.07705462723970413, -0.00309380772523582, 0.06389566510915756 ]
<p>Bernoulli's principle makes sense when you apply it to fluids. If you decrease the diameter of a pipe then the velocity of the fluid increases because it needs to keep the same rate of fluid moving through the pipe. </p> <p>So my question is:</p> <p>If Voltage == Diameter of the pipe</p> <p>and</p> <p>Current == Rate of which the fluid is moving</p> <p>Why do resistors work? Shouldn't the resistor only actually work within itself but then return the current to it's actual rate once you have passed it?</p> <p>Or have I taken the analogy of wires being like pipes of water to far?</p>
g1832
[ 0.042823340743780136, 0.010474618524312973, -0.017331788316369057, -0.049620311707258224, 0.05203472450375557, -0.02090832032263279, 0.025148140266537666, 0.007722801063209772, -0.05226372927427292, -0.027377884835004807, -0.03625725954771042, 0.032225072383880615, -0.06463573127985, 0.016531994566321373, -0.01189902238547802, -0.012290372513234615, -0.036369144916534424, 0.021081265062093735, 0.0427468903362751, 0.008095634169876575, 0.017134590074419975, -0.008759642951190472, -0.001116074388846755, -0.02328912913799286, 0.022227302193641663, -0.04746217280626297, -0.007071096450090408, -0.05041787400841713, 0.004968235734850168, -0.07564820349216461, -0.006979737896472216, 0.003487203037366271, 0.049882855266332626, -0.03656298294663429, -0.011056422255933285, 0.023588869720697403, 0.04063073918223381, 0.03397004306316376, 0.03204474598169327, -0.014922256581485271, 0.014826744794845581, 0.020245451480150223, 0.0029474329203367233, 0.03279678896069527, 0.03747468441724777, -0.02005584165453911, -0.0014946333831176162, -0.04276195541024208, -0.020476587116718292, -0.03872770443558693, -0.0008869587327353656, -0.0193642545491457, -0.01723640225827694, 0.02023885026574135, -0.03052937239408493, -0.0456911139190197, 0.037513941526412964, -0.015554407611489296, -0.000038561578548979014, 0.020675815641880035, -0.02049238421022892, 0.05569428205490112, 0.00988668855279684, 0.013814105652272701, 0.05695217102766037, -0.013574589043855667, -0.02461029589176178, -0.03788965940475464, 0.05951254814863205, 0.0832226350903511, -0.03285037726163864, -0.05968482419848442, -0.05130772665143013, -0.0653567984700203, 0.05866815149784088, 0.027768488973379135, -0.01654384844005108, 0.0032144314609467983, 0.010793739929795265, -0.07536475360393524, -0.004447649698704481, -0.013621976599097252, 0.006414329633116722, 0.08896998316049576, 0.09000608325004578, 0.021282143890857697, 0.016945907846093178, 0.029188407585024834, -0.023236259818077087, 0.006921281572431326, -0.02888353541493416, -0.0626116469502449, 0.07540958374738693, 0.04804866388440132, 0.004702367354184389, -0.06498091667890549, -0.027401776984333992, 0.04194951429963112, 0.021382557228207588, 0.054056186228990555, -0.027879847213625908, 0.010235787369310856, -0.013781679794192314, -0.011684408411383629, -0.03955213353037834, 0.06011379510164261, 0.10286884754896164, 0.0015659164637327194, 0.016916751861572266, -0.015530524775385857, 0.003632130566984415, -0.07796233147382736, -0.021208345890045166, -0.01007312722504139, 0.032563500106334686, 0.03924036771059036, 0.037514835596084595, 0.013622809201478958, -0.01754993200302124, 0.0782780721783638, -0.009293382987380028, 0.04461315646767616, 0.05143469572067261, 0.00041795175638981164, 0.022558145225048065, 0.0439884290099144, -0.02500583417713642, 0.04999706894159317, 0.026867710053920746, 0.018087835982441902, 0.09202393889427185, 0.036312710493803024, -0.01934937760233879, -0.006097992416471243, 0.03134606033563614, -0.026248805224895477, -0.028835270553827286, -0.0006586012896150351, 0.033600710332393646, 0.006026734132319689, 0.06199580803513527, -0.014056965708732605, 0.02117452397942543, -0.03447158634662628, -0.025800954550504684, 0.01291431114077568, -0.06425634771585464, -0.011310987174510956, 0.02993141859769821, -0.04082227125763893, 0.020996838808059692, 0.08340850472450256, 0.02192242629826069, -0.026702454313635826, -0.013315962627530098, 0.009584637358784676, 0.008708898909389973, -0.01436670497059822, -0.010620972141623497, -0.03655027225613594, 0.03275536373257637, -0.022944355383515358, 0.024265125393867493, -0.003905619727447629, -0.02297377586364746, 0.010037763975560665, 0.007017391733825207, -0.008778326213359833, -0.009131032042205334, -0.0008461520192213356, -0.04089649021625519, -0.04685011878609657, -0.0203769039362669, 0.06806711107492447, -0.01605675183236599, 0.02677365578711033, 0.0027146090287715197, 0.004932774696499109, -0.020497558638453484, -0.026049749925732613, -0.05114316567778587, -0.05563627555966377, -0.015826035290956497, -0.02119194157421589, -0.00852348655462265, 0.041324082762002945, 0.04401572793722153, 0.04554665461182594, -0.04998645931482315, -0.08498170226812363, -0.021908428519964218, -0.016620982438325882, -0.024951783940196037, 0.0013929052511230111, -0.021933164447546005, -0.03611569106578827, -0.017143424600362778, -0.015944020822644234, -0.006714971736073494, -0.00834254827350378, -0.004587908741086721, 0.019951991736888885, 0.05206546559929848, -0.00609215721487999, -0.010813603177666664, -0.0009094260749407113, -0.09397901594638824, 0.017441580072045326, 0.007775508798658848, 0.01776949316263199, 0.039578452706336975, 0.055631522089242935, -0.033901065587997437, 0.0305635929107666, -0.08724388480186462, -0.031100159510970116, 0.010436337441205978, 0.01965671218931675, -0.060134418308734894, 0.04379834607243538, 0.018803540617227554, -0.08126816898584366, -0.006292955484241247, 0.0014883835101500154, -0.06224178150296211, -0.030894964933395386, -0.028610624372959137, -0.059769708663225174, -0.019728150218725204, -0.009814747609198093, -0.057982850819826126, -0.005344769451767206, -0.001633593812584877, 0.006567026954144239, 0.02804333157837391, 0.017291618511080742, 0.014586429111659527, 0.011846362613141537, 0.02374698780477047, 0.014199734665453434, 0.02131512388586998, -0.033860962837934494, 0.009857720695436, 0.02704080194234848, 0.01293786708265543, -0.0008732645655982196, 0.015723397955298424, -0.001807615626603365, -0.04217465966939926, 0.07200638949871063, -0.009055708535015583, 0.009737466461956501, 0.04310385882854462, 0.04893167316913605, -0.02134833112359047, -0.0018229325069114566, 0.06039797514677048, 0.038919493556022644, -0.02948709949851036, -0.02523663267493248, -0.020567817613482475, 0.0556376688182354, 0.009657490998506546, 0.05887775495648384, -0.05887239798903465, 0.024096457287669182, 0.00518588162958622, 0.053287893533706665, 0.03104798123240471, 0.057262763381004333, -0.045656196773052216, 0.029260046780109406, -0.030616886913776398, -0.0004079147183801979, 0.011129171587526798, -0.037862248718738556, 0.056284349411726, -0.05595745891332626, 0.05167793110013008, 0.019799724221229553, 0.003818928264081478, -0.046840567141771317, -0.07751472294330597, -0.019559575244784355, 0.0028346541803330183, -0.11362496763467789, -0.002178560709580779, -0.043914396315813065, 0.022352226078510284, -0.021103646606206894, 0.03648361191153526, 0.017793690785765648, 0.0036746577825397253, -0.020634036511182785, 0.047275178134441376, 0.04604800045490265, 0.053448840975761414, -0.06886745244264603, -0.06063904985785484, 0.0440545529127121, -0.05173960700631142, -0.007099892012774944, -0.0186156053096056, 0.018491027876734734, -0.007995367981493473, 0.05286688730120659, -0.04415297135710716, -0.002076938049867749, -0.018556419759988785, 0.00031761772697791457, 0.002045025583356619, 0.020285366103053093, 0.004222992807626724, -0.03902660310268402, -0.012818832881748676, 0.020892007276415825, -0.0024422118440270424, 0.026509057730436325, 0.025537485256791115, -0.0027934028767049313, -0.01971275918185711, -0.015541954897344112, 0.020974351093173027, -0.015138699673116207, 0.03432871773838997, -0.032466426491737366, -0.01864454336464405, 0.02262471802532673, -0.056193239986896515, -0.012696640565991402, 0.02768978290259838, 0.03595203161239624, -0.024536611512303352, -0.0435473807156086, 0.007112405728548765, -0.06913407146930695, -0.03768126666545868, 0.0773475393652916, 0.03320319205522537, 0.05356113985180855, 0.00360788032412529, 0.01349133625626564, -0.06189573556184769, 0.00228414055891335, -0.01857060194015503, 0.03688718006014824, 0.018686950206756592, 0.009639526717364788, 0.038138456642627716, -0.0033899331465363503, 0.06578496098518372, 0.04417412728071213, 0.028551282361149788, -0.001073698396794498, -0.03928174450993538, -0.043197184801101685, 0.03631947934627533, 0.05664550140500069, 0.005539275240153074, -0.02804839424788952, 0.015044310130178928, -0.0011315332958474755, -0.02892804518342018, 0.05106798931956291, -0.03657218813896179, 0.002522103488445282, 0.015410030260682106, 0.011657342314720154, -0.058165714144706726, -0.07538659125566483, -0.030118759721517563, 0.004501589573919773, -0.011211274191737175, 0.033889178186655045, 0.05455436557531357, -0.04182306304574013, -0.015449205413460732, 0.010053234174847603, -0.0759006217122078, 0.028020476922392845, 0.04962436109781265, -0.020692752674221992, -0.07273537665605545, 0.007014223840087652, 0.018889842554926872, -0.05095020681619644, -0.011140343733131886, 0.008984316140413284, 0.00020629861683119088, -0.04529323801398277, 0.019960612058639526, 0.027820182964205742, -0.000752527208533138, -0.05444960296154022, 0.015543662942945957, 0.04204924777150154, 0.009237049147486687, 0.020790746435523033, 0.020814865827560425, -0.02355136163532734, -0.010688941925764084, 0.025169193744659424, -0.010740973986685276, 0.03422651067376137, 0.027814164757728577, -0.02082526683807373, 0.0463423952460289, -0.039936985820531845, 0.031446803361177444, 0.02812354266643524, -0.03395244479179382, -0.0601632222533226, -0.01972365751862526, -0.040262620896101, 0.015226730145514011, 0.020405692979693413, 0.022546662017703056, -0.0240618959069252, 0.014711507596075535, 0.017631148919463158, 0.03890632838010788, 0.004744426347315311, -0.0020072979386895895, -0.040082503110170364, -0.009829591028392315, -0.0016761065926402807, 0.02795492485165596, 0.035469699651002884, 0.012359450571238995, -0.049242135137319565, 0.005413583479821682, 0.018889449536800385, -0.054725658148527145, -0.012068181298673153, -0.035421233624219894, 0.03718416392803192, 0.0003068450023420155, 0.027873201295733452, -0.03505144640803337, 0.10282040387392044, 0.02627856843173504, -0.03424663469195366, 0.017241617664694786, -0.04459444433450699, 0.040454573929309845, 0.08397667109966278, 0.009877950884401798, 0.029442567378282547, -0.005663977470248938, -0.011524533852934837, -0.04001789540052414, 0.0644395500421524, -0.038124874234199524, -0.04585781693458557, 0.017875155434012413, 0.00665027741342783, -0.04583469033241272, -0.019158227369189262, 0.007978884503245354, 0.015336675569415092, -0.029215475544333458, 0.034234125167131424, -0.02198953554034233, 0.07379128783941269, -0.05346654728055, -0.04059784486889839, 0.04136103019118309, -0.06295307725667953, -0.08364478498697281, 0.025357965379953384, 0.009439236484467983, 0.0111929289996624, -0.013748959638178349, 0.031954191625118256, 0.010145235806703568, -0.006111036520451307, 0.0048454878851771355, 0.03711950033903122, -0.001426264294423163, -0.025353608652949333, -0.04309108853340149, -0.024446232244372368, 0.012965553440153599, 0.04035928100347519, -0.015892473980784416, 0.0009638394112698734, -0.027983248233795166, -0.001258155913092196, -0.020368710160255432, -0.03196292370557785, -0.023127958178520203, 0.0652744472026825, 0.04655851051211357, 0.00305307493545115, -0.037607137113809586, -0.0325654000043869, 0.032832976430654526, 0.02123960107564926, 0.008472229354083538, -0.007812779396772385, -0.008764879778027534, -0.047580376267433167, -0.04491761326789856, -0.009661504998803139, -0.02087649330496788, 0.04025046154856682, 0.04318692162632942, -0.04477478563785553, -0.0018235706957057118, -0.009025467559695244, 0.02752797305583954, 0.03782050684094429, 0.019155483692884445, -0.005822999402880669, 0.025102755054831505, -0.028568923473358154, -0.07907252013683319, -0.08977009356021881, 0.030416367575526237, 0.042720966041088104, 0.05627848953008652, 0.007683604024350643, 0.002872899640351534, -0.015451902523636818, -0.06203740835189819, 0.04343663156032562, -0.04578479751944542, 0.02548750303685665, 0.06410829722881317, 0.0022575214970856905, 0.044314175844192505, 0.031708475202322006, 0.03697408735752106, 0.01518416590988636, -0.07682327926158905, 0.007680699694901705, 0.02530658058822155, -0.0336059145629406, 0.039478152990341187, 0.0241604782640934, 0.032050732523202896, 0.009648159146308899, 0.05287270247936249, 0.09675335139036179, -0.0025330025237053633, -0.010031557641923428, 0.00753267714753747, -0.04344058409333229, 0.001949845696799457, -0.005187425296753645, -0.06586959958076477, 0.058713674545288086, -0.04190174862742424, 0.079411081969738, -0.018962161615490913, 0.027445068582892418, 0.025347646325826645, -0.03495786711573601, -0.002992746653035283, -0.030310599133372307, 0.04887769743800163, -0.027025222778320312, -0.05401899665594101, 0.018813196569681168, 0.058603931218385696, -0.07926911115646362, -0.022115593776106834, 0.05712783709168434, 0.06861526519060135, 0.07907825708389282, -0.01180578488856554, 0.01105743832886219, 0.030484585091471672, -0.005089447367936373, -0.013321589678525925, -0.04492508992552757, -0.04464053362607956, -0.0326923131942749, -0.0192569550126791, -0.04783228412270546, 0.01722334884107113, 0.022711174562573433, 0.01991458795964718, -0.050658565014600754, 0.05855736508965492, 0.03431122004985809, 0.0010494107846170664, -0.0025623678229749203, 0.05951681360602379, 0.0211759265512228, -0.02592136338353157, -0.011534876190125942, 0.0024807709269225597, -0.025560077279806137, -0.019935984164476395, -0.03997476398944855, 0.015368572436273098, -0.03499056398868561, -0.0015700510703027248, 0.06095616891980171, -0.03879377618432045, -0.017416207119822502, 0.03670472651720047, -0.004114145878702402, -0.032181188464164734, -0.004346976988017559, -0.039129652082920074, 0.003383851842954755, -0.02906779758632183, -0.007801692467182875, 0.02646675519645214, 0.008697791956365108, -0.0031444099731743336, 0.01015506125986576, 0.03138204663991928, -0.004034354351460934, -0.008727453649044037, 0.02478276565670967, -0.02869436889886856, 0.0790344700217247, 0.038706086575984955, 0.0068566808477044106, 0.021711675450205803, -0.040165066719055176, 0.029800299555063248, 0.019062362611293793, -0.06381561607122421, -0.0079708993434906, 0.024951191619038582, 0.011177018284797668, 0.012820571660995483, 0.015407458879053593, 0.013853838667273521, 0.06557279080152512, 0.06311110407114029, 0.0018164864741265774, -0.002218294655904174, 0.0009216184844262898, 0.021636614575982094, 0.02260422147810459, 0.008943872526288033, -0.008584119379520416, 0.0459430031478405, 0.031689852476119995, -0.031175054609775543, -0.0038082122337073088, 0.031743455678224564, 0.03840109705924988, -0.12532658874988556, -0.00045132412924431264, 0.006940677762031555, -0.009094810113310814, -0.02199488878250122, 0.04369866102933884, -0.02657882682979107, -0.039248909801244736, 0.005892382934689522, 0.04988368600606918, 0.009723613038659096, 0.0027504567988216877, -0.014414800330996513, -0.02779289521276951, -0.024612946435809135, -0.017909333109855652, 0.04373996704816818, 0.04590130224823952, -0.058045875281095505, -0.03213430568575859, 0.01387593150138855, -0.011552510783076286, 0.006999800447374582, 0.007606204599142075, -0.008628149516880512, 0.02683560736477375, 0.014424227178096771, -0.035579681396484375, -0.011033332906663418, -0.00835647713392973, -0.0063897366635501385, 0.026546277105808258, 0.0006809476763010025, 0.013980540446937084, 0.04180527105927467, -0.05683448165655136, -0.0376703254878521, -0.0023850183933973312, -0.034367091953754425, -0.05948006734251976, -0.0033951345831155777, -0.04087580367922783, 0.011175465770065784, 0.005765137728303671, 0.058474067598581314, -0.03593233600258827, -0.013816382735967636, 0.050690487027168274, 0.03529821336269379, -0.01300960686057806, -0.014497044496238232, 0.03307542949914932, 0.014481942169368267, -0.024626879021525383, -0.020903360098600388, -0.015756024047732353, 0.06172045320272446, 0.018637506291270256, -0.06609174609184265, -0.0033526066690683365, -0.0949951782822609, 0.0004217666282784194, -0.029601875692605972, 0.05194463953375816, 0.04088207334280014, 0.012022745795547962, 0.003086917567998171, -0.02563675120472908, -0.058127980679273605, 0.006977260112762451, -0.0022412959951907396, -0.021006492897868156, 0.05338326469063759, -0.005578725133091211, 0.006122557446360588, -0.019580386579036713, -0.013339747674763203, -0.023626044392585754, 0.0018124151974916458, 0.012517341412603855, -0.058121006935834885, 0.013842422515153885, -0.07729709893465042, -0.024811558425426483, -0.0031196281779557467, -0.017419666051864624, -0.00021646992536261678, 0.0258435420691967, 0.010558422654867172, 0.04485968127846718, -0.016925524920225143, -0.021903809159994125, 0.07441706210374832, 0.02796008437871933, -0.009142016991972923, 0.047287628054618835, -0.06369036436080933, -0.05126012861728668, -0.009302940219640732, 0.015227112919092178, -0.023971522226929665, -0.03772120922803879, 0.02007775753736496, 0.028300069272518158, -0.03583254665136337, -0.014418872073292732, 0.009248673915863037, -0.06003173068165779, -0.006282273214310408, 0.07422256469726562, -0.024999724701046944, -0.002903822809457779, -0.012381327338516712, 0.053262706845998764, -0.014631724916398525, -0.007299387361854315, -0.026578163728117943, -0.061268679797649384, -0.05232347548007965, -0.0234626904129982 ]
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/w04j8.jpg" alt="heat exchanger diagram"></p> <p>I want to design a heat exchanger in a chimney in order to utilize heat from chimney. I have done several experiments, but I could not determine the exact length of tube (carrying water), such that its inlet temp is ambient temperature and outlet temperature is expected to be 100 degree Celsius. I would be very thankful if some one would help me determine the length of the tube. tube diameter is 10mm (almunium), chimney diameter is(120 mm). </p> <p>Can anyone help me with formulas involved in calculating the heat transfer and length of the tube...</p> <p>I already calculated the lenght experimentally but I could not do it mathematically.</p>
g1833
[ 0.021148953586816788, -0.004834463819861412, 0.0003584155929274857, -0.06075570732355118, 0.009299072436988354, -0.019985996186733246, -0.00578455813229084, 0.08479351550340652, -0.07302336394786835, 0.02504919096827507, -0.04581163451075554, 0.024155795574188232, 0.019230231642723083, 0.031314101070165634, 0.018681757152080536, 0.008683745749294758, 0.051364608108997345, -0.03390423208475113, -0.03564957156777382, 0.031904302537441254, -0.01925261691212654, -0.02181294746696949, -0.009285807609558105, -0.05677277594804764, -0.014116689562797546, -0.06951628625392914, -0.0016381362220272422, 0.07373744249343872, -0.02374577894806862, -0.04275362938642502, -0.11942582577466965, 0.010311074554920197, -0.030278019607067108, 0.05614466592669487, -0.014830169267952442, 0.01650707982480526, -0.0009018576238304377, -0.03363756462931633, 0.011662990786135197, -0.07198898494243622, 0.03773216903209686, 0.0014654898550361395, 0.012828459963202477, 0.056491538882255554, 0.04409484937787056, 0.03413842245936394, -0.032622285187244415, 0.02329085022211075, -0.000395400682464242, 0.015753086656332016, 0.042065635323524475, -0.010688746348023415, 0.00975075177848339, -0.0052530220709741116, -0.07356597483158112, -0.0302007794380188, -0.002244701376184821, -0.043570853769779205, 0.049721553921699524, -0.012587553821504116, -0.02607910707592964, 0.03879418224096298, -0.023318592458963394, 0.01630570739507675, 0.024476012215018272, 0.0743284747004509, -0.038592975586652756, -0.03739504516124725, 0.0056922342628240585, 0.02996412105858326, 0.010244294069707394, -0.08272919058799744, 0.051690198481082916, -0.013407151214778423, -0.0496196448802948, -0.013598709367215633, -0.02487209066748619, -0.014232996851205826, 0.03721781075000763, 0.02184172533452511, -0.03242242708802223, 0.012840784154832363, -0.03389471024274826, 0.030817922204732895, 0.041277505457401276, 0.022871896624565125, -0.06868650019168854, -0.017232665792107582, -0.040602996945381165, -0.01855100318789482, -0.08597205579280853, -0.009169280529022217, 0.0756717100739479, 0.0032872199080884457, 0.02877270057797432, -0.014021157287061214, -0.02700287662446499, 0.031156256794929504, 0.003367460099980235, 0.06943629682064056, 0.01300708670169115, -0.02178608439862728, -0.0005385724944062531, 0.06576058268547058, 0.03410208225250244, -0.047997623682022095, 0.008022893220186234, 0.05469321087002754, -0.025852756574749947, 0.020887382328510284, -0.04828085005283356, -0.020458752289414406, -0.06612955033779144, -0.006431011017411947, 0.04613012820482254, 0.004112358670681715, 0.01937328279018402, 0.07712313532829285, 0.013846899382770061, 0.02303449623286724, 0.03694690018892288, 0.016504675149917603, 0.013123419135808945, -0.031118547543883324, 0.02475002594292164, -0.05594822019338608, -0.03854833170771599, -0.055643606930971146, 0.04621272534132004, 0.009645025245845318, -0.011037686839699745, 0.002873058430850506, -0.036654334515333176, 0.04441980645060539, 0.010313873179256916, 0.027852285653352737, 0.006068763323128223, -0.02375217154622078, -0.0025868534576147795, 0.0053171939216554165, -0.05121670663356781, -0.047669265419244766, 0.01759396679699421, 0.020877767354249954, 0.01508735865354538, 0.055835168808698654, -0.03283227980136871, -0.0516391359269619, -0.0035765180364251137, -0.01838044635951519, -0.011171218007802963, 0.057989105582237244, 0.007722197100520134, -0.0034230707678943872, -0.03078310377895832, -0.02631400339305401, -0.07153810560703278, 0.022629519924521446, 0.007468959782272577, 0.004155528265982866, -0.005197189282625914, 0.004092889372259378, -0.020692434161901474, -0.0065015340223908424, -0.07760556042194366, -0.01565924659371376, -0.01688823476433754, -0.04296909645199776, -0.0031374322716146708, -0.07220754027366638, -0.04986434057354927, 0.04357389360666275, 0.008330261334776878, 0.004088839050382376, -0.004684045445173979, 0.03098115883767605, 0.08910328149795532, 0.05137355253100395, -0.038698647171258926, -0.05617870017886162, -0.00766949076205492, -0.022773439064621925, 0.035732124000787735, -0.04728129133582115, -0.08217107504606247, 0.05956375226378441, 0.09336154162883759, -0.0498059056699276, -0.0106815155595541, -0.04836130514740944, 0.016842171549797058, 0.02304542437195778, 0.07129289209842682, 0.02085251361131668, -0.013404657132923603, 0.016186794266104698, -0.021884366869926453, -0.05486936494708061, -0.06202773004770279, -0.00013457669410854578, 0.027426648885011673, -0.031579598784446716, 0.08994690328836441, -0.00451298151165247, 0.05738868936896324, 0.004334955010563135, -0.07291790097951889, -0.03575412929058075, -0.007990671321749687, -0.042541518807411194, 0.019084135070443153, 0.01033563632518053, -0.003418264677748084, 0.004853542428463697, 0.016601482406258583, 0.022663120180368423, -0.05065121129155159, -0.042204927653074265, -0.04405985027551651, 0.028751228004693985, 0.07278850674629211, 0.010304710827767849, -0.002624859567731619, 0.0208431389182806, 0.016615889966487885, -0.01450575515627861, -0.000691177963744849, -0.043724481016397476, -0.019012050703167915, 0.008656307123601437, -0.03911260515451431, 0.010451246984302998, 0.042399339377880096, -0.014829017221927643, 0.006912033073604107, 0.00849799532443285, -0.0022602085955441, -0.02544039487838745, 0.00289492541924119, -0.003441984998062253, 0.02015833370387554, 0.023940537124872208, -0.04641835764050484, -0.011213015764951706, 0.008477047085762024, -0.006722616963088512, 0.058814387768507004, -0.05219672620296478, -0.005719778127968311, 0.00020575892995111644, -0.04893125593662262, 0.029592042788863182, 0.014864733442664146, -0.004261100199073553, -0.07104335725307465, -0.02295522950589657, -0.03137679398059845, -0.04156293347477913, 0.0022282388526946306, 0.006737877614796162, -0.036887940019369125, -0.04278021305799484, 0.0524430051445961, 0.03330603986978531, -0.02557157725095749, -0.007790717296302319, -0.06451024860143661, 0.00909503735601902, 0.00028915624716319144, 0.04495075345039368, -0.026009544730186462, -0.024869203567504883, -0.003187645925208926, 0.007027737330645323, 0.003253657603636384, -0.03000253066420555, -0.0027582014445215464, -0.003674953244626522, 0.01763065718114376, 0.0013425436336547136, 0.057116538286209106, -0.018175428733229637, -0.04012979939579964, 0.045890290290117264, 0.031137928366661072, -0.03560292348265648, -0.002939124358817935, 0.052082497626543045, 0.016425032168626785, -0.018211815506219864, -0.0009662111988291144, -0.028277644887566566, -0.061542265117168427, 0.01941267028450966, 0.06442070752382278, 0.022638611495494843, -0.009137650951743126, 0.05193798989057541, -0.021164264529943466, -0.05669073015451431, -0.0004937275080010295, 0.020553750917315483, -0.05297541618347168, -0.01742769591510296, -0.010011416859924793, 0.04319417104125023, -0.042816486209630966, -0.027695663273334503, -0.004059455823153257, -0.020237356424331665, -0.01707962155342102, -0.031434230506420135, 0.027523832395672798, -0.02176493965089321, 0.026256917044520378, 0.023492392152547836, -0.015013781376183033, -0.01689823344349861, 0.044234663248062134, 0.0228737723082304, 0.03669096902012825, -0.03932710364460945, -0.007997317239642143, 0.0579712949693203, -0.020381661131978035, 0.03538025915622711, 0.0011007313150912523, -0.02219102717936039, -0.06456531584262848, -0.013951816596090794, -0.024704601615667343, 0.007444704417139292, -0.03630226477980614, -0.05737386271357536, 0.02986331842839718, 0.011208944022655487, 0.004092282149940729, -0.007347641512751579, -0.03226310387253761, -0.02349369414150715, 0.019169550389051437, -0.038132354617118835, -0.028291769325733185, -0.0021283961832523346, 0.027022989466786385, -0.006111293099820614, -0.038303881883621216, 0.020099826157093048, 0.0026444261893630028, 0.03784027695655823, 0.04739874601364136, 0.025556471198797226, 0.042211417108774185, -0.0827098935842514, -0.02487390860915184, 0.00809573195874691, -0.004934392403811216, 0.08001638948917389, -0.0227774977684021, 0.036657948046922684, 0.04513322934508324, -0.04646371677517891, -0.0014650605153292418, 0.036491721868515015, -0.03198211267590523, 0.013205626048147678, 0.02053331956267357, 0.02160162664949894, 0.02135648764669895, -0.01493203267455101, 0.029968202114105225, 0.036077551543712616, -0.07688594609498978, 0.029283568263053894, 0.04593993350863457, -0.027159688994288445, 0.0006657289923168719, 0.045672133564949036, -0.02141125313937664, 0.0771741196513176, -0.016582051292061806, 0.03463197872042656, -0.04659690707921982, -0.014936760999262333, 0.04276714101433754, -0.03927324712276459, -0.027728645130991936, 0.061173584312200546, 0.03680334612727165, -0.07522173970937729, 0.06227164342999458, -0.003718353109434247, 0.007943684235215187, -0.028902148827910423, 0.008088134229183197, 0.0020615067332983017, 0.06236150860786438, -0.032492585480213165, -0.009968296624720097, -0.035903990268707275, 0.009801003150641918, -0.0038031323347240686, 0.07196830958127975, 0.050019267946481705, 0.0038317274302244186, -0.02092002145946026, 0.06549312174320221, 0.0069669499062001705, 0.0036645077634602785, -0.05640088766813278, -0.022511951625347137, 0.06762947142124176, -0.03186275437474251, -0.02632860280573368, 0.02521119825541973, -0.030306978151202202, -0.033759571611881256, -0.018360406160354614, 0.010270491242408752, -0.0060288128443062305, 0.035284508019685745, -0.04486173391342163, -0.11683180928230286, -0.006498407106846571, 0.055347736924886703, 0.00004955486656399444, 0.022474633529782295, -0.009328682906925678, -0.03149421513080597, -0.0093544228002429, -0.018493548035621643, 0.024337679147720337, -0.06747783720493317, -0.011868617497384548, -0.03138522431254387, 0.029660673812031746, -0.010544132441282272, 0.01771213486790657, 0.007123621646314859, -0.015510895289480686, 0.013194323517382145, 0.02494962513446808, -0.008951461873948574, -0.0017883230466395617, 0.015576906502246857, 0.031864698976278305, 0.005652943160384893, -0.08754288405179977, -0.02018411085009575, 0.011944235302507877, 0.00010245210432913154, 0.03440088778734207, -0.005085822660475969, -0.021437639370560646, -0.0019188422011211514, 0.039238087832927704, 0.0552896186709404, -0.0669829323887825, 0.025343041867017746, 0.054703619331121445, -0.03649551793932915, -0.0156730804592371, -0.014644866809248924, 0.03250889107584953, -0.019600534811615944, -0.03446485847234726, 0.014060658402740955, -0.056738052517175674, 0.022235030308365822, 0.016999872401356697, 0.003877147799357772, 0.05507561191916466, 0.0021083028987050056, -0.012115433812141418, 0.023558100685477257, 0.019397765398025513, -0.06061137467622757, -0.02246781624853611, 0.02543559856712818, 0.02356654778122902, -0.05199643224477768, 0.014822447672486305, -0.015424909070134163, 0.028368370607495308, 0.018973922356963158, 0.003266107989475131, -0.04962063208222389, 0.01201392337679863, 0.02899659425020218, -0.052765991538763046, -0.01561908982694149, 0.027016563341021538, -0.000908966816496104, -0.024162063375115395, -0.012489422224462032, -0.04994240403175354, 0.06447064131498337, 0.018318742513656616, 0.07341226935386658, 0.014353720471262932, 0.04514580965042114, 0.021388709545135498, -0.033039528876543045, 0.03445931896567345, 0.0006639382336288691, 0.050891049206256866, 0.03967694565653801, 0.02773827314376831, -0.05398959666490555, 0.0036748952697962523, 0.039667580276727676, -0.0007781745516695082, 0.0010213922942057252, -0.0220804326236248, 0.05294933542609215, 0.052987705916166306, -0.04946068301796913, -0.014396579936146736, 0.04517263174057007, 0.006308193784207106, 0.032132841646671295, -0.00440943194553256, 0.022253042086958885, -0.007323987782001495, -0.031977828592061996, -0.01492789201438427, -0.03859560191631317, -0.01644311100244522, 0.04686871916055679, 0.00006520284659927711, -0.062032174319028854, -0.009004391729831696, -0.006056747864931822, 0.007038033567368984, -0.035964932292699814, 0.032234203070402145, -0.03226720914244652, -0.049332182854413986, 0.03047069162130356, -0.030370637774467468, -0.004148303996771574, -0.014630243182182312, 0.027110232040286064, 0.013498805463314056, 0.09516911208629608, 0.01235746406018734, 0.029019305482506752, 0.024649517610669136, 0.006838780827820301, 0.08170229941606522, -0.005584267433732748, 0.09637413918972015, 0.03517322242259979, -0.07160740345716476, 0.06109613925218582, 0.012265748344361782, 0.030736243352293968, 0.018549619242548943, -0.0024175539147108793, -0.04908403009176254, 0.0506187379360199, 0.002712382934987545, -0.035630468279123306, 0.014450082555413246, -0.08903573453426361, -0.021574493497610092, -0.06746041029691696, -0.0273102018982172, 0.029911810532212257, -0.0007022743229754269, 0.08380448818206787, -0.03322530910372734, -0.02302611619234085, -0.09406732022762299, 0.042129844427108765, 0.022891465574502945, -0.0048438082449138165, -0.026394017040729523, -0.0010040607303380966, 0.004722181241959333, 0.020447175949811935, 0.07017643004655838, -0.044002681970596313, 0.01604940928518772, -0.02537897229194641, 0.025309761986136436, -0.007216945756226778, -0.011055108159780502, 0.015602906234562397, 0.04391663894057274, -0.0008934081997722387, -0.02573656477034092, 0.0044161975383758545, 0.009357468225061893, 0.026515336707234383, -0.06000429019331932, 0.04933236166834831, 0.015524481423199177, 0.047796834260225296, 0.025378970429301262, -0.014404202811419964, 0.03590496629476547, -0.026117874309420586, -0.0372292622923851, 0.020049648359417915, 0.03545603156089783, 0.06691621243953705, 0.05108072608709335, 0.04971688985824585, -0.019118109717965126, 0.0028483327478170395, 0.05832155793905258, 0.04493676871061325, -0.00042889907490462065, -0.003310305532068014, -0.061594557017087936, 0.0475599505007267, 0.011045964434742928, 0.02407876029610634, 0.033255685120821, 0.0285501629114151, 0.02251211740076542, -0.0004374744603410363, -0.008000082336366177, 0.029561147093772888, 0.05654415860772133, -0.03341216593980789, 0.024009324610233307, 0.08099453151226044, -0.03937661647796631, -0.04451977461576462, 0.0009424344752915204, -0.027131186798214912, -0.005467356648296118, -0.03132476657629013, 0.03497501090168953, -0.012362155131995678, -0.03798180818557739, -0.0070993914268910885, 0.09888702630996704, -0.0527447946369648, -0.009131808765232563, 0.0023363912478089333, 0.022612376138567924, -0.04352014139294624, -0.020932283252477646, 0.02646259218454361, 0.027590788900852203, -0.027472002431750298, -0.0607590489089489, -0.040225185453891754, 0.009360547177493572, -0.0318339541554451, 0.04632704704999924, -0.02231992408633232, -0.042967066168785095, -0.01806725189089775, -0.04131035506725311, -0.0411720871925354, 0.043937135487794876, 0.05516144260764122, 0.010522174648940563, 0.008143553510308266, 0.012376748956739902, 0.029239021241664886, 0.025514492765069008, -0.003874499350786209, 0.018325280398130417, 0.014569583348929882, -0.06830216199159622, 0.0022389073856174946, -0.017488684505224228, -0.03455587849020958, -0.011051593348383904, 0.0050302715972065926, -0.029332783073186874, 0.034287355840206146, -0.002389179542660713, -0.043755125254392624, 0.0038212023209780455, 0.026145346462726593, -0.041216667741537094, -0.007355363108217716, -0.024326644837856293, 0.024430155754089355, -0.008248812519013882, 0.01594989188015461, -0.008173552341759205, 0.07165214419364929, 0.022305632010102272, -0.013069113716483116, 0.0013231016928330064, 0.0080193392932415, -0.05807802826166153, 0.055241022258996964, 0.055898286402225494, 0.004882697947323322, -0.06712441146373749, 0.03317674621939659, -0.016282647848129272, 0.03567614406347275, -0.00658979918807745, 0.007056521717458963, 0.01014986913651228, 0.05214332044124603, 0.00662032188847661, 0.002803356386721134, 0.040443308651447296, -0.0676196813583374, 0.012082324363291264, 0.013838378712534904, -0.005606801249086857, 0.03522711992263794, 0.027466943487524986, -0.0008924201247282326, 0.020071670413017273, -0.0784309133887291, 0.005297790747135878, -0.006379102356731892, -0.001039808732457459, -0.019825810566544533, -0.014502432197332382, 0.009453720413148403, -0.042995717376470566, 0.008223946206271648, 0.01701214164495468, -0.0027793594636023045, -0.00021339413069654256, -0.06504011154174805, 0.01496392022818327, 0.04112700745463371, 0.013369040563702583, -0.00989152304828167, -0.007081746589392424, -0.050369635224342346, -0.00227296887896955, -0.004612373653799295, 0.016689525917172432, 0.015957903116941452, -0.0025214513298124075, 0.05508553981781006, 0.04502543807029724, -0.018597817048430443, -0.09311124682426453, -0.02720775455236435, -0.08211284875869751, -0.01708720065653324, 0.02072356641292572, 0.027798349037766457, -0.03315218538045883, 0.05424395203590393, 0.019912540912628174, 0.02363915555179119, -0.008212215267121792, -0.03746532276272774, -0.01274864748120308, -0.03869663178920746, 0.022686906158924103, -0.01224242802709341, 0.02163841761648655, 0.002916700905188918, 0.024070339277386665, -0.015636827796697617, 0.026539720594882965, 0.04591304436326027, 0.025846270844340324, -0.01799006573855877, -0.027376415207982063 ]
<p>A glass mirror (with metal backing layer) will reverse the polarisation of circularly polarised light upon reflection.</p> <p>A polished piece of metal will also reverse the polarisation of circularly polarised light upon reflection. (I have tested and confirmed this for myself).</p> <p>wikipedia states the reason a mirror will reverse the polarisation of circularly polarised light is:</p> <blockquote> <p>...[A]s a result of the interaction of the electromagnetic field with the conducting surface of the mirror, both orthogonal components are effectively shifted by one half of a wavelength.</p> </blockquote> <p>However, my understanding of mirrors is that only a polished piece of metal will phase shift a wavelength by half a wavelength, whereas a glass mirror (with metal backing layer) will not produce a phase shift. For example wikipedia which states:</p> <blockquote> <p>According to Fresnel equations there is only a phase shift if n2 > n1 (n = refractive index). This is the case in the transition of air to reflector, but not from glass to reflector</p> </blockquote>
g1834
[ 0.03887590020895004, -0.012751954607665539, 0.024953624233603477, 0.02812282182276249, 0.07702023535966873, 0.012977048754692078, 0.013479010201990604, 0.035051025450229645, 0.01442501787096262, 0.010477893985807896, 0.018374130129814148, 0.09408487379550934, -0.03718400374054909, -0.019846918061375618, -0.0014390806900337338, 0.013553726486861706, 0.01033666729927063, 0.025257188826799393, 0.01300807110965252, 0.035549551248550415, -0.06095702946186066, -0.027772430330514908, -0.022462325170636177, -0.09137219935655594, -0.05943240225315094, 0.015646833926439285, -0.022935327142477036, -0.005381969269365072, -0.011619320139288902, -0.013568934053182602, 0.07270614057779312, -0.022782575339078903, -0.0013938408810645342, -0.00665777875110507, 0.004638453479856253, -0.04740111529827118, 0.05337417870759964, 0.027232268825173378, 0.02143028751015663, 0.020734384655952454, 0.004558939021080732, 0.10217565298080444, 0.010124202817678452, 0.05655365064740181, 0.06572949886322021, -0.02517230063676834, 0.005857931915670633, 0.003529194975271821, -0.01617177203297615, -0.016933055594563484, 0.028250224888324738, 0.041453007608652115, 0.0643424391746521, 0.0010058098705485463, -0.037327494472265244, -0.02354278787970543, 0.0007190002361312509, -0.023863719776272774, 0.08055169135332108, -0.01715157739818096, 0.002699008909985423, 0.01196658331900835, -0.03244451433420181, 0.08541066199541092, -0.03810156136751175, -0.023928072303533554, -0.014564836397767067, -0.013032481074333191, 0.04368695244193077, 0.021679066121578217, -0.022345958277583122, 0.031569283455610275, 0.02322416380047798, -0.044087301939725876, -0.0016482786741107702, 0.0055967578664422035, 0.03109285980463028, 0.007986431941390038, 0.049378979951143265, -0.018057605251669884, 0.0020306503865867853, -0.03131551668047905, -0.0602332167327404, 0.029232190921902657, 0.0007780474261380732, 0.023946423083543777, -0.020551731809973717, 0.0005060785333625972, -0.03482941538095474, -0.02917754091322422, 0.05317910760641098, -0.034720636904239655, 0.0367196649312973, 0.014807852916419506, 0.0328199528157711, 0.011495033279061317, 0.004020940978080034, 0.002811355283483863, -0.023761646822094917, 0.015378459356725216, -0.044740453362464905, -0.04164331033825874, -0.032016970217227936, 0.01597023196518421, 0.036115311086177826, 0.004807877819985151, 0.017670173197984695, 0.003256459953263402, -0.07470117509365082, 0.04901254177093506, -0.040821440517902374, -0.06708904355764389, -0.10175434499979019, -0.0412154421210289, -0.03458420932292938, 0.010241370648145676, 0.10570730268955231, 0.02640458196401596, 0.0413752906024456, 0.07370791584253311, 0.040023937821388245, 0.023066392168402672, -0.002129217144101858, 0.07026216387748718, -0.01017663162201643, 0.0016428912058472633, -0.00014134449884295464, -0.025693142786622047, 0.06318692117929459, -0.02621816284954548, 0.008003505878150463, 0.07394740730524063, -0.04389069974422455, 0.005667475983500481, 0.018650740385055542, -0.029977504163980484, 0.02405640296638012, -0.04042202606797218, 0.029651829972863197, -0.05614681914448738, 0.030950861051678658, 0.03226572647690773, 0.01246276032179594, -0.025343766435980797, -0.030888032168149948, -0.008167940191924572, -0.016908273100852966, 0.030189041048288345, -0.004623289220035076, 0.00894393865019083, -0.028521055355668068, 0.06245503947138786, 0.02296752855181694, -0.029694944620132446, 0.01863747462630272, -0.06726205348968506, 0.005832501221448183, -0.01416714210063219, 0.02181120589375496, 0.02449500560760498, 0.0771665871143341, -0.052001792937517166, -0.05712680518627167, 0.0015855940291658044, -0.029696404933929443, -0.007843653671443462, -0.06547093391418457, -0.0715721920132637, -0.02082964964210987, -0.09211363643407822, -0.07912345230579376, 0.06733163446187973, 0.023683294653892517, 0.07250449061393738, -0.006602650508284569, 0.07678571343421936, 0.03161412104964256, 0.012964418157935143, 0.00327929831109941, -0.003634347580373287, 0.019813088700175285, -0.06597835570573807, -0.02907266654074192, -0.005962876137346029, 0.026254869997501373, 0.012009972706437111, 0.019620494917035103, 0.051999807357788086, -0.06432453542947769, 0.05241209641098976, 0.006230972241610289, 0.009133590385317802, -0.014875652268528938, -0.019953813403844833, 0.04442720115184784, 0.0015789899043738842, 0.010473639704287052, -0.004581457935273647, 0.003671937854960561, -0.02396838553249836, 0.006618439219892025, -0.01848697103559971, 0.005230647046118975, 0.02428283914923668, 0.02048739604651928, 0.04014877602458, -0.007554038893431425, -0.044521983712911606, -0.015746483579277992, -0.00459678890183568, 0.05341446027159691, 0.060907263308763504, 0.05255431681871414, -0.02051745355129242, 0.0300408024340868, 0.08258823305368423, -0.04355831444263458, 0.029404345899820328, -0.0019853890407830477, 0.03555558994412422, 0.03448215499520302, 0.01463652029633522, -0.02189101278781891, 0.0005176384001970291, 0.002203459618613124, 0.01008256059139967, -0.0268873143941164, -0.00013118379865773022, 0.00407668761909008, 0.032324157655239105, -0.0013495179591700435, -0.024376288056373596, -0.015510727651417255, 0.001970375422388315, 0.06930901110172272, -0.029858417809009552, -0.002880107145756483, 0.006105365231633186, 0.03608222305774689, 0.00803826842457056, -0.0010131957242265344, -0.04049765691161156, -0.06066186726093292, -0.01870335452258587, -0.07443691790103912, 0.006130787543952465, -0.017385875806212425, 0.02753951959311962, 0.05939078330993652, 0.001901077339425683, 0.033304549753665924, 0.02970382757484913, 0.03576546162366867, -0.039305590093135834, -0.023993508890271187, -0.05543145909905434, -0.02652439847588539, 0.002945341169834137, 0.0021956423297524452, 0.03411543369293213, 0.004999827593564987, -0.014981639571487904, -0.008996843360364437, 0.016657467931509018, -0.05457623302936554, 0.007198530249297619, -0.03873167932033539, 0.055845558643341064, 0.013631505891680717, 0.038296256214380264, 0.008834946900606155, 0.059687722474336624, -0.003870308632031083, 0.009696544148027897, 0.010123282670974731, -0.0036625959910452366, -0.0013549096183851361, -0.0575086735188961, 0.07327993214130402, 0.016789309680461884, -0.03854120522737503, -0.011832773685455322, -0.0410345196723938, -0.06633403152227402, -0.04449831694364548, -0.032148417085409164, -0.02122260257601738, 0.04394078627228737, -0.021844850853085518, 0.031132115051150322, -0.018996549770236015, 0.01574665680527687, 0.014308995567262173, -0.051031097769737244, 0.04853229969739914, 0.034165844321250916, 0.05874644219875336, -0.05928793177008629, -0.017009200528264046, 0.009758579544723034, -0.02615358494222164, 0.03010222129523754, -0.02409386821091175, -0.02590073272585869, 0.062405962496995926, -0.011251970194280148, -0.030940866097807884, -0.05381685867905617, 0.009642872959375381, 0.012074999511241913, 0.0036726025864481926, 0.012524732388556004, -0.038474660366773605, 0.012175148352980614, -0.02804180048406124, 0.03231307491660118, -0.029231302440166473, -0.011422050185501575, 0.04892557114362717, 0.08088131994009018, -0.05660231038928032, 0.004175336100161076, 0.03867332637310028, -0.016953662037849426, 0.049144625663757324, 0.010316235013306141, 0.0015164432115852833, 0.04199972748756409, -0.0380704291164875, -0.015495438128709793, 0.04363550245761871, 0.04341190680861473, -0.05775334686040878, -0.04771452397108078, -0.029917357489466667, -0.009990101680159569, -0.07474122196435928, 0.048365186899900436, -0.028476178646087646, 0.03744647279381752, 0.05568071827292442, -0.02778410166501999, -0.03573758155107498, -0.02796250581741333, 0.06647901982069016, 0.05155332759022713, -0.007291959132999182, 0.01750168204307556, -0.0072099389508366585, -0.002453091088682413, 0.002849063603207469, 0.01717984862625599, 0.07563675194978714, -0.05019218102097511, -0.02923557162284851, 0.023144705221056938, 0.015680603682994843, 0.06077031046152115, 0.06060902774333954, 0.002123394049704075, 0.03492320701479912, -0.03898005187511444, -0.004926199559122324, -0.09132539480924606, 0.0012540235184133053, 0.017931800335645676, 0.004815374035388231, 0.006522750947624445, -0.025790538638830185, 0.01971428096294403, 0.005463176406919956, -0.07812727242708206, -0.008529814891517162, -0.01783854514360428, 0.055080100893974304, 0.007426364812999964, 0.02348158322274685, -0.0017488765297457576, -0.009918952360749245, 0.007271004840731621, -0.041473280638456345, 0.01925819367170334, 0.027943432331085205, -0.003159737214446068, -0.020752960816025734, -0.020165840163826942, -0.006541977170854807, -0.05369897186756134, 0.0283663310110569, -0.02899196185171604, -0.00214445311576128, 0.0382184162735939, 0.024129213765263557, -0.03454432636499405, 0.0018001956632360816, -0.01600310392677784, -0.0023275187704712152, -0.02075830101966858, -0.021030230447649956, 0.010559738613665104, 0.03330481797456741, 0.03650737553834915, -0.008746686391532421, 0.06248800456523895, -0.016076771542429924, -0.04374677687883377, 0.011629625223577023, -0.049752749502658844, -0.04954791069030762, -0.03544433414936066, -0.0595272034406662, -0.00776688102632761, -0.038124650716781616, -0.035335931926965714, 0.03732658922672272, 0.050508446991443634, 0.014248287305235863, 0.003712291130796075, 0.04956778138875961, -0.030932199209928513, -0.031204158440232277, 0.059191908687353134, -0.026358019560575485, 0.046783264726400375, 0.053093213587999344, 0.026166124269366264, 0.01545543409883976, -0.008670425973832607, -0.01063177827745676, -0.023592861369252205, 0.08797858655452728, -0.016256146132946014, -0.007432287558913231, -0.02533804066479206, -0.04203559830784798, 0.05146414786577225, 0.031390972435474396, -0.038735195994377136, -0.0205378420650959, -0.03570578247308731, 0.03441030532121658, 0.006520806346088648, -0.020115315914154053, -0.006232970394194126, -0.017338186502456665, -0.015310305170714855, -0.06615070253610611, -0.016021529212594032, 0.01207773108035326, -0.003517124569043517, -0.038733337074518204, -0.011398788541555405, -0.030251076444983482, -0.06331616640090942, -0.05476372316479683, -0.025566166266798973, 0.003535436000674963, 0.052713021636009216, -0.012557004578411579, 0.018303271383047104, -0.005820052698254585, -0.00314715807326138, -0.022679457440972328, 0.01641017571091652, 0.004908740054816008, 0.05055239051580429, -0.00861971452832222, 0.012460091151297092, -0.03727550804615021, -0.03285163640975952, -0.0348757728934288, 0.009441119618713856, 0.03616280481219292, 0.07625841349363327, -0.0032944567501544952, -0.028256280347704887, 0.007229501847177744, -0.04459628090262413, 0.00006431033398257568, 0.028619492426514626, -0.023233400657773018, 0.013825979083776474, 0.07394339889287949, -0.01110062561929226, -0.04853464290499687, -0.008451754227280617, -0.028999174013733864, 0.04523184895515442, -0.052590519189834595, -0.06486402451992035, -0.01753111369907856, -0.02506065182387829, -0.030315501615405083, -0.07311375439167023, -0.032398439943790436, 0.03984696790575981, -0.0023651293013244867, 0.013767863623797894, 0.002229254227131605, 0.03402914106845856, -0.018557673320174217, -0.02445765770971775, 0.03590121865272522, 0.020079417154192924, -0.04297449439764023, -0.04204905405640602, 0.040136758238077164, 0.012136957608163357, -0.0059036132879555225, 0.03674580901861191, 0.032481927424669266, -0.0521346852183342, 0.027561206370592117, 0.0738360807299614, 0.003000291995704174, -0.04861805960536003, -0.06169257313013077, 0.0020787292160093784, -0.018912887200713158, -0.005468616262078285, -0.04557517170906067, 0.014846937730908394, -0.030047234147787094, -0.07235535979270935, -0.024624988436698914, 0.05162859335541725, -0.018955692648887634, -0.006272482685744762, 0.029278775677084923, -0.010580139234662056, 0.019995156675577164, 0.05416078492999077, 0.04313681647181511, -0.050566595047712326, -0.020267261192202568, -0.05537598580121994, 0.016075806692242622, 0.022018102928996086, 0.055467553436756134, 0.02868846245110035, -0.08143797516822815, 0.004604738671332598, 0.0435943678021431, 0.05614462494850159, 0.04872070625424385, -0.008354180492460728, 0.06138225644826889, 0.015185621567070484, 0.01272487360984087, -0.01642713136970997, 0.025298720225691795, 0.013105741702020168, -0.004307664930820465, -0.017795555293560028, 0.039319008588790894, 0.0441790334880352, -0.003496570745483041, -0.00617949478328228, 0.02450629137456417, -0.09700315445661545, 0.08291731029748917, 0.017910392954945564, 0.0048213559202849865, -0.06164833530783653, -0.007536685559898615, -0.04336494579911232, -0.04895364120602608, 0.032003141939640045, -0.001426155213266611, 0.015179367735981941, -0.039181385189294815, 0.020220912992954254, -0.04680497199296951, -0.019794998690485954, -0.036259278655052185, 0.020368823781609535, -0.056381791830062866, -0.06945907324552536, 0.010510415770113468, 0.0039167762733995914, 0.04744594544172287, -0.022262152284383774, 0.018664244562387466, 0.03922443836927414, -0.06636180728673935, -0.026288297027349472, -0.05110403895378113, 0.00572417676448822, 0.0015117037110030651, -0.012903028167784214, -0.027470014989376068, -0.00671278266236186, -0.013714570552110672, -0.04401767626404762, 0.018033210188150406, -0.07727847993373871, -0.030131541192531586, 0.09249085932970047, 0.01631900668144226, 0.031154263764619827, 0.014683469198644161, 0.022963086143136024, 0.01756780594587326, -0.02266344614326954, 0.03759051486849785, 0.03285875543951988, -0.029583850875496864, 0.0010067635448649526, 0.07349416613578796, -0.01171472854912281, 0.04367047920823097, 0.04073066636919975, -0.00007342532626353204, 0.0382995679974556, -0.057480085641145706, -0.007003725040704012, -0.045832373201847076, 0.0008139755227603018, -0.03384798765182495, 0.002174045890569687, -0.016121521592140198, -0.05991288274526596, 0.015479777939617634, -0.037546005100011826, 0.0202371533960104, 0.04943864420056343, -0.03542753681540489, 0.05459652841091156, 0.022339042276144028, 0.0637785941362381, -0.009002510458230972, -0.052479516714811325, -0.00025416520657017827, -0.004332544282078743, 0.06842055916786194, -0.01868169941008091, -0.07725825905799866, 0.014344321563839912, -0.004772198386490345, 0.009722691960632801, -0.01312128733843565, -0.035547226667404175, 0.00816915649920702, 0.03849559649825096, -0.03675108402967453, 0.00714540621265769, -0.024267809465527534, -0.04544805735349655, -0.05477605760097504, -0.011185185983777046, -0.028571413829922676, -0.004439105279743671, -0.036740925163030624, 0.02868439070880413, -0.010516813024878502, 0.007621632423251867, -0.028854137286543846, 0.05604155734181404, 0.05035518482327461, -0.009702599607408047, -0.037322837859392166, 0.0005823737592436373, -0.03902372717857361, 0.027658561244606972, -0.03636367619037628, -0.027490554377436638, -0.02042844519019127, -0.023242538794875145, -0.005448731128126383, -0.02938508242368698, -0.04169648140668869, -0.06515543907880783, 0.011997254565358162, 0.014938496984541416, 0.047759346663951874, 0.01894962601363659, -0.02896898053586483, 0.005250007379800081, 0.017209358513355255, 0.06411278247833252, 0.003122942289337516, -0.017334913834929466, -0.012828866019845009, -0.05678870901465416, 0.003915875218808651, 0.01103468518704176, -0.02015821263194084, 0.05476432293653488, 0.02120295539498329, -0.01278559397906065, -0.03755178302526474, -0.0017657288117334247, -0.010533217340707779, 0.026456881314516068, -0.008879683911800385, 0.028995566070079803, 0.08665763586759567, 0.027153125032782555, 0.004581201355904341, -0.03736211732029915, -0.01366653386503458, -0.045763589441776276, 0.01925419084727764, -0.024483101442456245, 0.010224402882158756, 0.010676607489585876, -0.0027864929288625717, -0.027805177494883537, 0.022084329277276993, 0.006205691024661064, -0.010418971069157124, 0.0062899477779865265, -0.004680713638663292, 0.03234075754880905, 0.027710331603884697, -0.05045497789978981, -0.031013434752821922, 0.009766733273863792, -0.005739619489759207, 0.010937274433672428, -0.006395092699676752, 0.0029470198787748814, 0.021068042144179344, -0.044513460248708725, -0.04213763028383255, -0.0030350633896887302, -0.009284110739827156, -0.01938740909099579, 0.02970298007130623, -0.004477694630622864, 0.061011217534542084, 0.05438493564724922, -0.06438563764095306, 0.032608725130558014, 0.027980463579297066, -0.001332104904577136, 0.03386100381612778, 0.0259782075881958, 0.00968585442751646, -0.03620690479874611, 0.07926172763109207, -0.007815111428499222, -0.011441145092248917, -0.024846326559782028, -0.052024178206920624, -0.036841485649347305, 0.0011318485485389829, 0.045794084668159485, -0.049762241542339325, -0.04617086425423622, -0.03815704584121704, 0.049799855798482895, -0.015378205105662346, 0.004676888231188059, 0.07144863158464432, -0.020678866654634476, 0.010694160126149654, -0.008601074106991291, 0.015519840642809868, -0.03554588556289673, -0.00007266753527801484, -0.0152192497625947, -0.0012391696218401194, 0.005703067407011986, -0.02081259898841381, -0.052062783390283585, -0.02456020936369896, 0.03755103051662445 ]
<p>So I have been trying to learn about entanglement and quantum teleportation and from what I've been able to gather so far, the <strong>teleportation</strong> part seems to be misleading.</p> <p>At first I thought that the two particles were of a uniform undetermined state which would collapse probabilistically upon observation.</p> <p>But the more I read into it, it began to seem like the following unimpressive scenario as it relates to the Schrödinger's cat analogy:</p> <p>It seems as though a dead cat and a live one are put into two boxes that can only be observed once. When one person gets the live cat, they know the other got the dead cat. They can infer this knowledge instantly, but who cares because it took UPS two days to ship the thing.</p> <p>If this is the case, why do they call it <em>quantum teleportation</em> and if it isn't the case could someone explain it to me better?</p>
g1835
[ -0.002920983126387, 0.047903578728437424, 0.013444791547954082, 0.002647520275786519, 0.04613403230905533, 0.029822805896401405, -0.055687062442302704, 0.0525992251932621, -0.017952246591448784, 0.00900984089821577, 0.01537484209984541, -0.04827375337481499, 0.04466545954346657, -0.02756223827600479, -0.061166901141405106, 0.009612121619284153, 0.10066181421279907, 0.011597443372011185, 0.05773366987705231, 0.020545722916722298, 0.0026294921990484, 0.0220498014241457, 0.019814252853393555, -0.026520205661654472, -0.08549241721630096, -0.045147333294153214, -0.022041408345103264, -0.053364455699920654, -0.01432713307440281, -0.02884669415652752, 0.001048934180289507, -0.029328500851988792, 0.0660332441329956, -0.036800816655159, -0.06685791164636612, -0.021412484347820282, 0.02873316779732704, -0.011674153618514538, 0.005523038562387228, 0.005276601295918226, -0.01413450576364994, 0.005837681237608194, -0.014951836317777634, -0.08505657315254211, 0.00019576027989387512, 0.016162244603037834, 0.015100336633622646, -0.00935322605073452, 0.013984167017042637, -0.0401156023144722, -0.06533143669366837, 0.014692073687911034, 0.004174420144408941, 0.06116790696978569, 0.0660499706864357, 0.03398604318499565, 0.04200329631567001, -0.043023064732551575, 0.017247768118977547, -0.026048995554447174, 0.04344184696674347, -0.012742764316499233, 0.020696301013231277, -0.014827367849647999, 0.055895913392305374, 0.03908568620681763, -0.07225305587053299, 0.026585372164845467, 0.04042251780629158, -0.005971322767436504, 0.014369805343449116, -0.03734295815229416, -0.020088227465748787, -0.021418126299977303, 0.06900659203529358, 0.01720607466995716, 0.011726467870175838, -0.045223455876111984, 0.03139353170990944, 0.03976719453930855, -0.020829306915402412, -0.02608122117817402, 0.005980243906378746, 0.018152127042412758, 0.014618475921452045, -0.0192456915974617, -0.046588897705078125, -0.0021634253207594156, 0.015802573412656784, 0.016366444528102875, -0.022859914228320122, -0.01969902217388153, 0.031314510852098465, 0.03052075393497944, -0.01813734881579876, -0.03006625361740589, -0.033924516290426254, 0.02596116252243519, 0.02013188600540161, 0.029764285311102867, -0.04144115373492241, 0.010795981623232365, 0.016694851219654083, -0.03365366905927658, 0.0053029186092317104, 0.027170587331056595, -0.05090319365262985, 0.019885456189513206, -0.0007923799566924572, -0.04634525254368782, -0.047956813126802444, 0.005962240509688854, -0.03323850780725479, 0.005805749911814928, 0.010849346406757832, 0.0161288995295763, 0.022857410833239555, -0.03339656814932823, 0.040954068303108215, 0.007903505116701126, 0.02241857536137104, 0.02850707806646824, 0.043315351009368896, 0.0504918098449707, 0.009662236087024212, 0.022538257762789726, -0.02645747922360897, -0.025713903829455376, 0.007911345921456814, 0.011017192155122757, 0.06281783431768417, 0.01613476313650608, 0.02338329143822193, 0.04538362845778465, -0.030565641820430756, 0.04204653948545456, 0.023391200229525566, -0.03467872738838196, 0.029251828789711, 0.028053676709532738, 0.035690370947122574, -0.025069456547498703, 0.015890076756477356, 0.0033891673665493727, -0.027088524773716927, 0.012474553659558296, -0.004180437885224819, 0.008214048109948635, 0.018155086785554886, 0.04343068227171898, 0.0450434684753418, 0.01652246154844761, -0.01691439561545849, 0.014739835634827614, 0.02627996914088726, -0.0139482906088233, 0.053624704480171204, -0.034047309309244156, 0.034247539937496185, 0.05333190783858299, 0.07886353880167007, -0.010345431044697762, -0.0015843434957787395, -0.01500062458217144, -0.02691289596259594, 0.021610727533698082, 0.03802962973713875, -0.04756650701165199, 0.03581046313047409, -0.021035287529230118, -0.02648121491074562, 0.001215707859955728, -0.00044045443064533174, 0.06835465878248215, -0.01701529324054718, -0.015829823911190033, 0.08474899083375931, -0.03983293101191521, -0.06255237758159637, -0.021005837246775627, -0.023535797372460365, 0.0018031210638582706, -0.02249687723815441, -0.013466003350913525, -0.04396502301096916, -0.04828346520662308, -0.07368273288011551, 0.013518505729734898, -0.018454158678650856, 0.0024191983975470066, -0.02459055371582508, -0.07015033066272736, 0.021574610844254494, -0.010414796881377697, 0.004798219073563814, -0.025957897305488586, 0.04859001561999321, 0.027873706072568893, -0.030651647597551346, -0.004785687662661076, 0.020033031702041626, 0.01726861670613289, -0.01258149091154337, 0.03478490561246872, -0.010139631107449532, 0.014236044138669968, -0.055931150913238525, 0.022212570533156395, -0.050302281975746155, 0.006062413100153208, 0.049610115587711334, 0.0030899501871317625, -0.013377415016293526, 0.023205609992146492, -0.007389954756945372, -0.035918381065130234, -0.013828415423631668, -0.009502649307250977, -0.055486373603343964, -0.011813990771770477, 0.0007330915541388094, -0.09505519270896912, 0.10824936628341675, -0.04055796191096306, 0.028547992929816246, 0.013245138339698315, -0.056287720799446106, -0.0494426004588604, -0.023764407262206078, 0.04223600775003433, -0.045567307621240616, 0.022679666057229042, -0.03806709870696068, -0.010482936166226864, 0.011520802974700928, 0.08119063824415207, 0.00841805711388588, -0.006162656005471945, 0.023992832750082016, 0.028713878244161606, 0.02894114889204502, -0.057384591549634933, -0.0567871630191803, 0.018399694934487343, 0.0091314148157835, -0.01906842552125454, 0.005041100550442934, -0.08684835582971573, 0.00277492287568748, -0.016830457374453545, 0.003334681736305356, -0.006186360958963633, -0.018548661842942238, -0.04098933935165405, 0.050341296941041946, -0.029631540179252625, 0.0021717650815844536, 0.023355357348918915, -0.0438818596303463, -0.02101318910717964, 0.03499207645654678, -0.030809544026851654, -0.005307081621140242, -0.021865826100111008, -0.04345361143350601, -0.015290487557649612, -0.007860817015171051, 0.02771172486245632, -0.004019405692815781, -0.05096236243844032, -0.05860662832856178, 0.03593350946903229, -0.03812023997306824, -0.010379230603575706, 0.010816479101777077, -0.025101417675614357, -0.06253649294376373, -0.023993542417883873, -0.01899048686027527, -0.013671902008354664, 0.011073343455791473, 0.02603047527372837, -0.08922534435987473, 0.029245756566524506, 0.0123695507645607, -0.10187692195177078, 0.017374183982610703, 0.050944503396749496, -0.008541611023247242, 0.03319266811013222, 0.058070093393325806, -0.008638718165457249, 0.014105414971709251, -0.001523646991699934, -0.06440991908311844, 0.003933238331228495, -0.005763786844909191, -0.0444386824965477, 0.006289529614150524, -0.003469637129455805, -0.007033429108560085, 0.0071770064532756805, 0.04226783663034439, 0.05269083380699158, 0.06183497607707977, 0.06593210995197296, -0.06007609888911247, 0.020627647638320923, -0.06307260692119598, -0.035625796765089035, -0.019504955038428307, 0.013970712199807167, 0.046658456325531006, 0.02363685518503189, -0.011006961576640606, -0.07540909200906754, -0.003800467122346163, 0.06259125471115112, 0.010185718536376953, 0.027572019025683403, 0.007739291060715914, -0.020525289699435234, 0.005113054532557726, 0.02295277640223503, 0.130403071641922, -0.020364947617053986, -0.06462904065847397, 0.03079208731651306, -0.028260288760066032, -0.04533105716109276, -0.031206559389829636, -0.02758187986910343, 0.04392207786440849, -0.05592590942978859, -0.07252343744039536, -0.05115221440792084, -0.02817809209227562, 0.0011129600461572409, -0.003821747610345483, -0.05001440644264221, 0.04789826273918152, -0.028132619336247444, 0.020020220428705215, 0.06814635545015335, 0.06938433647155762, 0.006847796496003866, 0.016602661460638046, -0.017447227612137794, 0.061148751527071, 0.0016688053729012609, -0.00553854089230299, 0.05140411853790283, 0.03896506875753403, 0.048679180443286896, -0.06595341861248016, -0.0011566650355234742, -0.03791665658354759, -0.06225467473268509, 0.0076200151816010475, 0.007838238030672073, -0.005968598183244467, 0.011232112534344196, 0.030708931386470795, 0.04690701887011528, -0.021579857915639877, -0.014612539671361446, -0.036357730627059937, 0.04429132118821144, 0.0003122806956525892, 0.01160803809762001, -0.0019178547663614154, 0.006325882393866777, -0.04091702029109001, 0.01575729437172413, 0.09083826839923859, 0.010039769113063812, 0.06574859470129013, 0.001375571358948946, -0.02311624214053154, 0.012145387008786201, 0.041739847511053085, 0.041187744587659836, 0.04866841435432434, 0.05612076073884964, 0.061954233795404434, 0.03492598608136177, -0.02523057535290718, 0.03056592307984829, -0.019763479009270668, -0.019287336617708206, 0.021891918033361435, -0.02819214202463627, -0.02331085316836834, -0.023026801645755768, 0.014988980256021023, 0.0006950251990929246, 0.08807507157325745, 0.0382966473698616, 0.025448640808463097, -0.0252687931060791, -0.033408261835575104, 0.022308852523565292, -0.04311339184641838, -0.000748689693864435, -0.025944428518414497, -0.024801965802907944, -0.025153446942567825, 0.0030027497559785843, -0.020485688000917435, -0.03168885409832001, 0.008044936694204807, 0.04003376141190529, -0.041839294135570526, -0.011103356257081032, 0.01561545580625534, 0.024804415181279182, 0.02270958386361599, -0.005597200244665146, -0.019024517387151718, -0.01705341599881649, 0.0140553442761302, 0.07736075669527054, 0.020601296797394753, -0.06167475879192352, -0.031694795936346054, 0.05064833536744118, -0.002741179894655943, 0.02677902951836586, -0.0196060910820961, -0.04460250958800316, 0.013398856855928898, -0.02718719094991684, 0.0071186101995408535, 0.0462573803961277, -0.02963794395327568, -0.01480711717158556, 0.011577269062399864, 0.0225196722894907, 0.015638453885912895, 0.047750700265169144, 0.10768476128578186, 0.010954901576042175, 0.03326275572180748, 0.02675919234752655, 0.006689698901027441, -0.045015521347522736, -0.04929911717772484, 0.0029447812121361494, -0.0430033840239048, -0.03939841687679291, -0.05313980579376221, 0.0811205729842186, 0.04513361677527428, -0.04355398565530777, 0.016686229035258293, -0.001852083601988852, 0.017729591578245163, 0.01157070230692625, -0.02263399213552475, 0.03122016414999962, -0.05540913715958595, 0.03625025972723961, 0.009675520472228527, 0.01307221595197916, -0.014147723093628883, 0.055128809064626694, -0.043384723365306854, -0.03494969755411148, -0.025081096217036247, -0.02978917770087719, -0.021333685144782066, 0.02103090099990368, -0.004688435699790716, 0.020730985328555107, 0.0679185763001442, -0.0679687038064003, 0.00044124506530351937, -0.001858459203504026, -0.01754397712647915, -0.02018185704946518, 0.011225031688809395, -0.009572780691087246, 0.04397304728627205, 0.005975306965410709, -0.002669737208634615, 0.020111117511987686, 0.03575330227613449, 0.044385652989149094, -0.07249265164136887, -0.024528902024030685, 0.011440667323768139, -0.04189024865627289, -0.033403895795345306, 0.020967693999409676, -0.027650782838463783, -0.03779483586549759, 0.00406765379011631, 0.014105752110481262, -0.03730496019124985, -0.01321476511657238, -0.03735801577568054, 0.017463991418480873, 0.030010024085640907, 0.01251700334250927, 0.03157280385494232, 0.009971816092729568, 0.05029603838920593, -0.036290641874074936, 0.005736833903938532, -0.01303365733474493, -0.04206046462059021, -0.013246800750494003, -0.08558183163404465, -0.03319092467427254, 0.027783168479800224, 0.036161135882139206, -0.060368120670318604, 0.027799110859632492, 0.05246277526021004, 0.025483205914497375, 0.04128644987940788, 0.09091755747795105, -0.02126273512840271, -0.026223426684737206, -0.018722638487815857, -0.030871553346514702, -0.1057557761669159, 0.05644748732447624, 0.043727803975343704, 0.03187858313322067, 0.07534869015216827, 0.04715559259057045, 0.0207830797880888, -0.003043290227651596, -0.05300278589129448, -0.021550053730607033, 0.020270613953471184, 0.011163031682372093, -0.01640475168824196, 0.028684595599770546, 0.006480886600911617, -0.01715114898979664, -0.035207927227020264, 0.11051668226718903, 0.035358089953660965, -0.010487657971680164, -0.03499453142285347, -0.08166661858558655, 0.03503260761499405, 0.005573426838964224, -0.0507960170507431, -0.012470799498260021, -0.011691868305206299, -0.007261888589709997, 0.032637059688568115, 0.0027787198778241873, -0.013111737556755543, 0.015277361497282982, -0.009212744422256947, 0.018813278526067734, -0.0018864830490201712, 0.05455068126320839, 0.028424900025129318, 0.04837961867451668, 0.0025841156020760536, 0.06483645737171173, -0.042703013867139816, 0.05115070194005966, 0.01985756680369377, 0.038696687668561935, -0.009219531901180744, 0.07661433517932892, 0.0004446570237632841, -0.006027807481586933, -0.0009811177151277661, -0.026734938845038414, -0.015945496037602425, -0.02120348997414112, -0.04560815915465355, -0.06165195256471634, 0.011697201989591122, -0.007641528267413378, -0.022944144904613495, -0.042522694915533066, -0.08929559588432312, -0.0019184203119948506, -0.09754776954650879, -0.040383461862802505, 0.04697548598051071, 0.04713823273777962, -0.003574431175366044, 0.049502745270729065, -0.025742026045918465, -0.03196197375655174, -0.03475899621844292, 0.012079371139407158, 0.0227592084556818, 0.008621618151664734, -0.04207216203212738, 0.007063189521431923, -0.02105766348540783, -0.03637252748012543, -0.027393629774451256, 0.04441913962364197, -0.008477852679789066, 0.04822474718093872, 0.017691852524876595, 0.02811642363667488, 0.005483719520270824, -0.012307989411056042, -0.023606926202774048, -0.011293204501271248, -0.01302262768149376, 0.02138499915599823, -0.045791130512952805, -0.05297112092375755, -0.054885271936655045, 0.007976733148097992, -0.02957751974463463, 0.028808431699872017, 0.03562953323125839, -0.01572725549340248, 0.028077755123376846, 0.08289758861064911, 0.002794610569253564, 0.0944494754076004, -0.015500866807997227, 0.031619127839803696, 0.038980647921562195, -0.005547712557017803, -0.02188270166516304, -0.05706341192126274, -0.004184279125183821, 0.00935157760977745, -0.014216162264347076, 0.04399852454662323, -0.049243614077568054, 0.04394596815109253, 0.0018364951247349381, -0.0025458631571382284, -0.02238246612250805, -0.009835291653871536, 0.02115711010992527, -0.060534387826919556, -0.07717115432024002, 0.012900169938802719, 0.05427585542201996, 0.02413845993578434, -0.0771990492939949, -0.04677440971136093, -0.05102815479040146, -0.004062899854034185, -0.058679696172475815, -0.003545554121956229, 0.05064282566308975, -0.030113182961940765, 0.00761545030400157, 0.02309596724808216, 0.019380180165171623, -0.036913853138685226, -0.014343524351716042, -0.019968055188655853, -0.056338559836149216, -0.0005751869175583124, 0.009304236620664597, -0.0025369017384946346, 0.019707487896084785, -0.05817645788192749, -0.04981318116188049, -0.05015645548701286, -0.017857566475868225, -0.003797139273956418, -0.027179984375834465, 0.0031241020187735558, 0.02048731967806816, -0.037661902606487274, 0.026324963197112083, 0.032431188970804214, -0.028875915333628654, -0.00940748956054449, -0.008266080170869827, 0.019428659230470657, -0.017360834404826164, 0.03560926392674446, 0.05262289568781853, -0.0031777650583535433, -0.019510183483362198, 0.005938944406807423, -0.024854736402630806, -0.0277242548763752, 0.015269577503204346, -0.018617592751979828, 0.0099204545840621, -0.010957852005958557, -0.030211066827178, 0.04907381907105446, 0.05479666218161583, 0.0116387028247118, 0.0323389396071434, 0.025291381403803825, -0.025208042934536934, 0.03355284780263901, -0.013075778260827065, 0.017192883417010307, 0.051919788122177124, 0.01106712780892849, -0.010993746109306812, 0.008307242766022682, 0.006382661405950785, -0.0011019587982445955, 0.03159678354859352, -0.0017533572390675545, 0.035648565739393234, -0.012250661849975586, 0.021432653069496155, -0.0389917716383934, 0.02935050055384636, 0.038002144545316696, 0.04974374920129776, 0.006388325709849596, 0.026256656274199486, 0.010221137665212154, 0.010107127018272877, -0.0355868935585022, -0.00524483248591423, 0.006093242671340704, 0.015194467268884182, 0.00025109483976848423, -0.012188183143734932, 0.005849455017596483, 0.0002417406067252159, 0.007472340948879719, -0.01117956917732954, 0.027345845475792885, -0.002846712479367852, -0.012345362454652786, -0.023601990193128586, 0.019511202350258827, 0.018269486725330353, 0.043804291635751724, 0.016043176874518394, -0.004797650966793299, -0.015866976231336594, -0.01741453818976879, -0.05975265055894852, -0.016787605360150337, -0.016612540930509567, 0.011857600882649422, -0.007666761055588722, -0.05406516045331955, -0.00633854977786541, 0.0003516513970680535, -0.06825520098209381, 0.08920609205961227, 0.042418114840984344, -0.05291982367634773, 0.01341244112700224, 0.01925995573401451, 0.0204605869948864, -0.010436594486236572, -0.01427534595131874, -0.040773648768663406, 0.022467579692602158, -0.02622079849243164, -0.04919058084487915, 0.01048987451940775, -0.04816990718245506, -0.005810425151139498 ]
<p>What is Dalitz decay?</p> <p>I know there are Dalitz $\pi^0 \to e^+ + e^- + \gamma$ <a href="http://www.nikhef.nl/pub/experiments/zeus/theses/wouter_verkerke/latex2html/node60.html" rel="nofollow">decay</a>, $w \to \pi^0 + e^+ + e^-$ decay, may be more. But is there a rule to say which decay is Dalitz and which is not?</p> <p>Is there a rule to say which particle can decay by Dalitz decay and which does not?</p>
g1836
[ 0.007240275852382183, 0.006615168415009975, 0.018489830195903778, -0.04529325291514397, 0.07278614491224289, -0.036687981337308884, 0.034291550517082214, 0.045577917248010635, 0.0037596486508846283, -0.03946571424603462, -0.01653842069208622, 0.09995196759700775, 0.04867413640022278, 0.02053491584956646, -0.015257710590958595, -0.008288758806884289, 0.04848402366042137, -0.00021288453717716038, 0.0539717935025692, 0.040027547627687454, 0.014647707343101501, -0.026707444339990616, 0.019294729456305504, -0.008947801776230335, 0.043212853372097015, -0.07709220796823502, -0.022430837154388428, 0.015450607053935528, -0.0005487969028763473, -0.019721193239092827, 0.028235074132680893, 0.020941466093063354, 0.060946330428123474, 0.012838377617299557, 0.044984787702560425, -0.06616051495075226, 0.04500351473689079, 0.01218491792678833, 0.004645280074328184, 0.005161415785551071, 0.00394825404509902, 0.025518791750073433, 0.05340077728033066, -0.007049379870295525, 0.00438073743134737, 0.02283976972103119, -0.03507739305496216, 0.0386323556303978, -0.046053264290094376, -0.0036383033730089664, 0.009792175143957138, -0.020294388756155968, -0.012299656867980957, 0.027463732287287712, -0.010318655520677567, -0.08732706308364868, -0.032541513442993164, -0.04785698652267456, 0.10610849410295486, 0.021389301866292953, 0.010341174900531769, -0.02138480730354786, -0.01148262619972229, 0.021195081993937492, 0.03040502965450287, -0.02905464358627796, -0.013004866428673267, 0.02811872959136963, -0.011925441212952137, -0.04249763488769531, 0.039492715150117874, 0.0011497853556647897, 0.015852252021431923, -0.048305876553058624, -0.003015613416209817, -0.016224024817347527, -0.014489066787064075, -0.035138580948114395, 0.031704243272542953, 0.02828241139650345, -0.04877651855349541, 0.0008303420036099851, -0.0002952350187115371, -0.025560511276125908, 0.05598265677690506, 0.014377246610820293, -0.0032871062867343426, -0.022100325673818588, 0.0017127556493505836, -0.004470736254006624, -0.012704617343842983, -0.060451921075582504, 0.023059798404574394, 0.005823918152600527, -0.04049547389149666, 0.0029398249462246895, 0.006723253987729549, 0.019582215696573257, -0.0423261895775795, 0.0006662039668299258, 0.06615471839904785, -0.0331246517598629, -0.007094818167388439, -0.025092290714383125, 0.03904864564538002, -0.05522063374519348, 0.024166163057088852, 0.009848127141594887, 0.024655790999531746, 0.01694406382739544, 0.01113326195627451, 0.007269440684467554, 0.022426221519708633, -0.09781935811042786, -0.013860929757356644, 0.031300533562898636, 0.019667459651827812, -0.05666158348321915, 0.059422194957733154, 0.03006470389664173, 0.06801178306341171, 0.007136261556297541, -0.03816266357898712, 0.003380443900823593, -0.018229827284812927, -0.04065527394413948, 0.001787821063771844, -0.030956067144870758, -0.014436030760407448, 0.012395603582262993, 0.05616023764014244, 0.019681666046380997, 0.007606504485011101, 0.07133684307336807, -0.07401985675096512, 0.06576952338218689, 0.08877144008874893, 0.039354320615530014, -0.0015743193216621876, -0.04320700094103813, -0.020844103768467903, 0.0037083541974425316, 0.030507681891322136, 0.0004017207829747349, -0.03930854797363281, 0.02516578696668148, 0.056750472635030746, 0.01794823817908764, 0.03240565210580826, 0.04968232661485672, 0.0164302047342062, 0.0067025767639279366, -0.002078890334814787, 0.030149806290864944, 0.0028635396156460047, -0.05352324992418289, 0.05880501866340637, 0.04903462156653404, -0.0488538034260273, 0.04115983471274376, 0.03255954384803772, -0.023974640294909477, -0.03821898624300957, -0.025170790031552315, 0.0041625602170825005, -0.04760763421654701, -0.017954638227820396, -0.004168245475739241, 0.05710422620177269, -0.04350528493523598, 0.01220521330833435, 0.00605067890137434, 0.02723659574985504, 0.020302535966038704, 0.03480371832847595, 0.02916288562119007, -0.06426689028739929, -0.038474954664707184, -0.0331973060965538, -0.000977981137111783, -0.016324352473020554, -0.015366640873253345, 0.015101575292646885, 0.01746770553290844, -0.016924414783716202, -0.013032679446041584, -0.00035840983036905527, 0.005688061006367207, 0.030395863577723503, -0.00008537108806194738, -0.042537055909633636, -0.0005699319299310446, 0.06043011695146561, 0.03653152659535408, 0.04104626178741455, 0.011418642476201057, -0.010513266548514366, -0.057512469589710236, 0.00490991584956646, 0.018342824652791023, -0.030715975910425186, 0.0633004903793335, -0.017394276335835457, 0.02845056913793087, 0.09327495098114014, -0.042969707399606705, -0.06608083099126816, -0.025995798408985138, 0.040135934948921204, 0.007116219960153103, 0.0669637992978096, -0.0017349075060337782, 0.027384283021092415, -0.004520300775766373, 0.007671801373362541, -0.0393642894923687, -0.023033998906612396, 0.06796418130397797, 0.02876736782491207, -0.00173917505890131, -0.05972804129123688, -0.03232928737998009, -0.024918152019381523, 0.01736622489988804, -0.00608211662620306, -0.016111226752400398, -0.013893915340304375, -0.02124212495982647, 0.022835250943899155, -0.007694183383136988, -0.09062065184116364, -0.06269272416830063, -0.010986056178808212, -0.031802766025066376, 0.025182081386446953, 0.0048588416539132595, -0.034916091710329056, -0.04806084185838699, 0.06912118941545486, -0.019346607849001884, -0.04392875358462334, -0.021729696542024612, -0.033962979912757874, 0.0013679757248610258, -0.0027049968484789133, -0.04047250375151634, -0.04803627356886864, -0.004878416657447815, -0.026403475552797318, -0.017251446843147278, 0.025716403499245644, -0.028976617380976677, 0.027900448068976402, 0.04770536348223686, -0.009349663741886616, -0.02799948677420616, -0.003399232169613242, 0.05763835087418556, -0.035685259848833084, 0.0388048030436039, -0.012528887949883938, -0.010554332286119461, -0.005444291979074478, -0.005041091702878475, 0.07929500192403793, -0.038511212915182114, 0.04396968334913254, 0.06260445713996887, -0.005226779729127884, -0.03500663861632347, 0.03771853446960449, -0.017833543941378593, -0.03767745941877365, 0.03147780895233154, -0.041854169219732285, 0.0029338367749005556, -0.018578849732875824, -0.017793791368603706, 0.03304462134838104, -0.035777486860752106, 0.037017468363046646, 0.01917961612343788, -0.03366571664810181, 0.023897262290120125, 0.01619124785065651, -0.01251743920147419, -0.005867156200110912, -0.025094838812947273, -0.029707320034503937, -0.005510254297405481, -0.06612228602170944, 0.013001270592212677, 0.0921914130449295, -0.019217178225517273, 0.033672213554382324, -0.002436608076095581, -0.009221798740327358, 0.003025566693395376, 0.028503667563199997, 0.0879104807972908, 0.08075994998216629, -0.02094215527176857, -0.03597239777445793, -0.034872278571128845, 0.06745491176843643, 0.045801494270563126, -0.06523135304450989, -0.01936548948287964, -0.005565601401031017, 0.04335378482937813, 0.00939613115042448, 0.07363598793745041, 0.0006118736928328872, 0.0034469738602638245, -0.010314246639609337, 0.028121009469032288, -0.028611160814762115, 0.03877624496817589, 0.016966771334409714, -0.03490060567855835, 0.002917772624641657, -0.03395266830921173, 0.024704527109861374, 0.019411811605095863, 0.06294212490320206, 0.002147689461708069, 0.010711414739489555, -0.044716976583004, 0.0008870103629305959, -0.0023321935441344976, -0.008064394816756248, -0.027525732293725014, -0.007595290895551443, -0.026611723005771637, -0.04335973784327507, -0.0013478213222697377, 0.018063325434923172, -0.01628277264535427, 0.04449216276407242, -0.0034983386285603046, 0.01908169500529766, 0.06839240342378616, -0.0050578429363667965, 0.011809618212282658, 0.04388465732336044, 0.002073564799502492, 0.007974269799888134, 0.015333233401179314, 0.011458315886557102, 0.0000704171325196512, 0.060586195439100266, 0.017002664506435394, -0.01716041937470436, 0.026348931714892387, 0.009897646494209766, 0.003497479483485222, -0.022258371114730835, 0.026055505499243736, 0.0154234254732728, -0.0037416054401546717, 0.01954895444214344, -0.03715284913778305, 0.03290938958525658, -0.020811082795262337, -0.021584080532193184, -0.018599916249513626, 0.04533464461565018, 0.0950026586651802, -0.004991864785552025, -0.029445961117744446, 0.016247829422354698, -0.0116556566208601, 0.008580746129155159, 0.05604774132370949, -0.01815999485552311, 0.03050336241722107, 0.040559571236371994, 0.030551975592970848, -0.0743570327758789, 0.00602665264159441, -0.04615812748670578, 0.009080624207854271, -0.02928255870938301, -0.02119966223835945, 0.06031535193324089, -0.02014332264661789, 0.03603295609354973, -0.010837554931640625, 0.005812748335301876, -0.021655606105923653, 0.03977975249290466, 0.02342882752418518, -0.034241680055856705, 0.012736913748085499, 0.008864959701895714, -0.01695023849606514, 0.03520011529326439, 0.013314279727637768, -0.01943567767739296, 0.02537550777196884, -0.029013926163315773, 0.08325479179620743, -0.019027289003133774, -0.06010563299059868, 0.06244513764977455, 0.031061023473739624, -0.027744200080633163, -0.004417028743773699, 0.03699995204806328, -0.03663109242916107, 0.017299292609095573, 0.03521255776286125, 0.0033132589887827635, -0.024948032572865486, 0.041860051453113556, 0.026072954759001732, -0.02803848311305046, 0.001149590127170086, 0.01789083145558834, 0.03285998851060867, 0.02651366963982582, 0.001398847671225667, -0.03233917057514191, 0.04307530075311661, -0.010474957525730133, 0.0015544677153229713, -0.02568085677921772, 0.016936272382736206, 0.008107044734060764, 0.004377007018774748, 0.013255530968308449, -0.01728717051446438, 0.0034556109458208084, -0.02454935573041439, -0.008080614730715752, 0.024569788947701454, -0.00631615100428462, 0.046633683145046234, 0.021879669278860092, 0.009846139699220657, 0.08264606446027756, -0.028251366689801216, 0.03135807812213898, -0.005188298877328634, 0.03605268523097038, 0.06446386873722076, -0.028997624292969704, 0.024198858067393303, 0.011291386559605598, -0.0007985169067978859, 0.003002303885295987, -0.0040834760293364525, -0.06709684431552887, -0.04751577973365784, 0.04612686112523079, -0.0142477136105299, 0.015070460736751556, -0.007997495122253895, -0.02254944108426571, 0.05764179676771164, -0.05127594619989395, -0.023366225883364677, 0.07849153131246567, 0.06297878175973892, 0.002162288874387741, -0.03657787665724754, -0.07379361242055893, -0.009428433142602444, -0.025613071396946907, 0.012642824091017246, -0.05452035740017891, 0.001464662840589881, 0.05245935544371605, -0.020037410780787468, -0.009326880797743797, -0.06939129531383514, -0.053463973104953766, -0.011980641633272171, -0.031841058284044266, -0.03461262583732605, -0.048676807433366776, -0.03298570215702057, -0.054859552532434464, 0.018167786300182343, -0.021306240931153297, -0.006243044510483742, 0.014242704026401043, -0.019853483885526657, 0.04335607588291168, -0.03327256441116333, -0.021874602884054184, 0.05086411163210869, 0.0441620796918869, 0.04369975998997688, -0.037268828600645065, -0.06490594893693924, -0.07376328110694885, -0.05529751256108284, 0.06940486282110214, 0.028541943058371544, 0.01958891563117504, -0.09760415554046631, 0.01962626725435257, 0.0015332174953073263, 0.02675648219883442, 0.008530008606612682, 0.028437888249754906, -0.05421445518732071, -0.028532452881336212, -0.03218047693371773, 0.03342133387923241, 0.03824574127793312, 0.023070743307471275, -0.010708965361118317, -0.03118162415921688, 0.028826119378209114, -0.018686935305595398, 0.026515893638134003, -0.0010961756343021989, -0.04311290383338928, -0.038747724145650864, -0.019689012318849564, -0.0024163913913071156, -0.024822331964969635, 0.005828497000038624, -0.06976565718650818, -0.052761539816856384, -0.010198942385613918, 0.038445845246315, 0.0131692411378026, 0.03846205770969391, -0.008730473928153515, -0.060808293521404266, 0.03382429853081703, 0.007260122802108526, -0.03900446742773056, -0.013595025055110455, 0.047281645238399506, 0.004419834818691015, 0.04823123663663864, -0.005954395048320293, 0.042512163519859314, 0.023495500907301903, 0.044429294764995575, -0.06320799887180328, 0.041057415306568146, -0.017878035083413124, 0.02252998948097229, -0.007000940851867199, 0.0272732675075531, -0.05226081982254982, -0.043492577970027924, -0.004983407910913229, -0.04610179737210274, 0.009775258600711823, 0.03335928916931152, 0.03522557020187378, 0.013195114210247993, -0.022433171048760414, -0.021622782573103905, -0.042707040905952454, 0.0432131327688694, 0.06283553689718246, -0.0031143715605139732, -0.04454420134425163, -0.0864877998828888, -0.0018588542006909847, 0.017616398632526398, -0.01202924083918333, 0.013368497602641582, 0.01868364028632641, -0.026662223041057587, -0.042279742658138275, 0.06277012079954147, -0.025936005637049675, 0.0009263058309443295, -0.042395684868097305, -0.05753004550933838, 0.007567706052213907, 0.001291207387112081, 0.0216273982077837, 0.03535948321223259, -0.028442353010177612, -0.012712028808891773, -0.028026282787322998, 0.06720922887325287, -0.010203458368778229, -0.013456705026328564, -0.015820493921637535, 0.04780544340610504, -0.01798945665359497, -0.00006374137592501938, -0.03675670549273491, -0.04766477271914482, -0.06813281029462814, 0.014655204489827156, 0.0002778115449473262, 0.004632602445781231, 0.008213589899241924, 0.01076918188482523, -0.00834637600928545, 0.019432734698057175, 0.01945229060947895, -0.00542511697858572, 0.041170384734869, 0.04212436452507973, -0.003518469398841262, 0.04235954210162163, -0.0090878214687109, -0.05003272369503975, -0.013727709650993347, 0.0024299905635416508, 0.0006642809021286666, -0.03857707604765892, -0.053455423563718796, -0.06617624312639236, -0.007390980143100023, -0.0015399372205138206, -0.05406567454338074, 0.001783056533895433, -0.015204939059913158, -0.032808054238557816, -0.021824704483151436, -0.016509313136339188, 0.015858054161071777, 0.06938648223876953, 0.0026271918322890997, 0.04590000957250595, -0.02708466351032257, 0.034389156848192215, -0.008344772271811962, -0.0665791928768158, -0.008242879994213581, 0.011178570799529552, -0.02022092044353485, -0.010208331979811192, -0.04151007533073425, -0.0308146420866251, 0.04242325946688652, 0.01040244847536087, 0.039607077836990356, 0.042584531009197235, 0.02784183993935585, -0.009801901876926422, -0.05220223218202591, 0.040219783782958984, 0.040147069841623306, -0.019275905564427376, -0.05835818499326706, -0.005178104620426893, -0.0032510363962501287, -0.020806146785616875, -0.005573619622737169, 0.024741722270846367, 0.031599730253219604, -0.0008011488826014102, -0.004193535540252924, 0.07045930624008179, -0.0027894482482224703, -0.0577278696000576, 0.042380545288324356, -0.03802429884672165, 0.038677047938108444, 0.0027899732813239098, 0.015006138011813164, 0.02050730772316456, -0.019775670021772385, -0.014075788669288158, -0.04537959769368172, -0.006804235745221376, -0.05567764863371849, -0.045650362968444824, -0.07460950314998627, -0.0016439642058685422, 0.014826306141912937, -0.04742132127285004, 0.005612126085907221, -0.023708846420049667, 0.04631100967526436, -0.08013174682855606, 0.005103933159261942, 0.026625921949744225, -0.05272182077169418, -0.0389205664396286, -0.02312495931982994, 0.021694842725992203, -0.07082665711641312, -0.01690676063299179, -0.01449760515242815, 0.042127303779125214, -0.06270765513181686, 0.019822541624307632, 0.06581396609544754, -0.08426015824079514, -0.09977556765079498, -0.015316184610128403, 0.007552823517471552, 0.023178568109869957, -0.018066439777612686, 0.03574462980031967, 0.03024052269756794, 0.003935525193810463, 0.059390418231487274, -0.006784228142350912, 0.019272735342383385, -0.018660811707377434, -0.014356669969856739, 0.005742558278143406, -0.016469372436404228, -0.03833188861608505, -0.016996799036860466, -0.015743527561426163, -0.034070178866386414, 0.025052864104509354, -0.009052649140357971, 0.02216365374624729, -0.019954878836870193, -0.06802986562252045, 0.05681698024272919, -0.03979218751192093, 0.034723080694675446, 0.01347552053630352, -0.03081405721604824, -0.06713040918111801, -0.06620754301548004, -0.05588629096746445, 0.01348468940705061, 0.07195793092250824, 0.049699462950229645, 0.01753639429807663, -0.004644411616027355, 0.0720248743891716, 0.008971570059657097, 0.03601853549480438, -0.05929240211844444, 0.02628377452492714, 0.05092558264732361, -0.012898010201752186, -0.02009657211601734, 0.07544311136007309, 0.045215263962745667, -0.018207717686891556, 0.003207654692232609, -0.02211732231080532, -0.04131636023521423, -0.061048440635204315, -0.00472903810441494, -0.010481039062142372, 0.041510093957185745, -0.013945787213742733, -0.04485480487346649, -0.03170382231473923, 0.03729413449764252, 0.10291393101215363, -0.05196543410420418, -0.01885930262506008, -0.01242164708673954, 0.022806603461503983, 0.0014632148668169975, 0.003163708373904228, -0.03508523851633072, -0.038642555475234985, -0.04261799156665802, 0.04727037996053696, -0.03602788224816322, -0.04792369529604912, -0.035988129675388336, 0.030119920149445534 ]
<p>In Pockels electro-optic effect, change in Electric field produces change in refractive index/ birefringence. Moreover this effect becomes electric field squared in the case of Kerr effect. If we increase the electric field more for example 3 ,4 , 5 times . we will observe the same phenomenon of Kerr effect or is it something else ?</p>
g1837
[ 0.01182387676090002, 0.04211119934916496, 0.009968417696654797, -0.020238196477293968, 0.02559378370642662, -0.01539883017539978, -0.014057268388569355, -0.010366421192884445, 0.05729381740093231, 0.05797223001718521, -0.01129040215164423, 0.010400038212537766, -0.015368026681244373, 0.012506759725511074, -0.014052658341825008, 0.004433872643858194, 0.03500821068882942, 0.0029397679027169943, -0.0013105212710797787, 0.023062439635396004, -0.022637048736214638, 0.038640763610601425, -0.03583740070462227, -0.014414174482226372, -0.03222938999533653, 0.0639263391494751, 0.038539137691259384, 0.003426038660109043, -0.04899829626083374, -0.013915414921939373, -0.04153318703174591, -0.009549371898174286, 0.010327188298106194, -0.02161703072488308, -0.02303040586411953, -0.0018078278517350554, 0.052524369210004807, 0.023229708895087242, 0.009711669757962227, 0.04957488924264908, 0.031159017235040665, -0.04178294539451599, -0.004927893169224262, 0.010449578054249287, -0.012487692758440971, -0.08309746533632278, 0.03141733258962631, 0.03439643606543541, -0.021496079862117767, -0.012027338147163391, -0.04227949678897858, -0.020782744511961937, 0.03229314088821411, 0.07015038281679153, 0.018929816782474518, 0.025857891887426376, 0.0006967436638660729, 0.015930766239762306, 0.0972481369972229, 0.025758523494005203, -0.008734171278774738, -0.0041922396048903465, -0.006300142500549555, 0.05485507845878601, 0.0229995995759964, -0.0576477088034153, 0.005928847938776016, 0.024894140660762787, 0.012741572223603725, 0.00028045219369232655, -0.03627121448516846, -0.035478509962558746, -0.030429821461439133, 0.015500557608902454, 0.019736742600798607, 0.00631845835596323, 0.007155331317335367, 0.0012162666535004973, 0.007688308600336313, 0.012087621726095676, 0.027040397748351097, -0.0191009771078825, -0.03554794192314148, -0.004706202074885368, 0.05573035776615143, -0.03432725742459297, 0.027865111827850342, 0.024105165153741837, -0.012222230434417725, -0.014040502719581127, 0.012302896939218044, 0.011374155059456825, -0.005282785277813673, 0.07958889752626419, 0.015619045123457909, -0.028755249455571175, -0.004072589799761772, 0.020690754055976868, 0.020458314567804337, -0.009496590122580528, -0.054892152547836304, -0.05157541111111641, 0.013547590002417564, -0.005822136066854, -0.04636344686150551, 0.05223719775676727, 0.03599229454994202, 0.0035106665454804897, -0.00408231932669878, 0.04843675717711449, -0.04679277911782265, -0.09822665899991989, -0.05408526584506035, -0.05345025286078453, -0.004258910659700632, -0.010439114645123482, 0.07331068068742752, -0.05991029739379883, -0.04858904331922531, 0.03011344000697136, 0.012219126336276531, -0.043324608355760574, 0.02074507437646389, 0.09380625933408737, 0.03729445859789848, 0.05047597736120224, 0.032382119446992874, -0.022759992629289627, 0.02982334792613983, -0.06035168841481209, 0.025724977254867554, -0.0067002722062170506, 0.024832703173160553, -0.022158890962600708, -0.022521378472447395, -0.0027034312952309847, 0.04404973238706589, 0.03222820907831192, 0.02686147578060627, -0.014185457490384579, -0.048724010586738586, -0.03584471344947815, -0.012445757165551186, -0.018312787637114525, -0.025675952434539795, -0.005180684383958578, 0.019976681098341942, 0.008066711015999317, 0.04037553071975708, 0.06660467386245728, 0.03526482731103897, -0.03986281156539917, -0.0022970475256443024, -0.060872118920087814, -0.05031992867588997, 0.019559359177947044, -0.03637566417455673, 0.017343007028102875, -0.019752919673919678, 0.01813889481127262, 0.018476221710443497, -0.006594198290258646, 0.018564995378255844, 0.08972394466400146, 0.0006120093748904765, 0.003912000916898251, -0.0006974854040890932, 0.005221093539148569, -0.03955518454313278, -0.10711661726236343, -0.03643203154206276, -0.011676539666950703, 0.00940228532999754, 0.0221987497061491, 0.031826842576265335, 0.03385709598660469, 0.024147838354110718, -0.003957169596105814, -0.010789964348077774, 0.05471179261803627, -0.05435146018862724, 0.014421354047954082, -0.032206952571868896, -0.03676900267601013, -0.005653418134897947, -0.0609576515853405, 0.0380629226565361, 0.017324168235063553, -0.028779901564121246, -0.016661280766129494, -0.048635680228471756, -0.02931143529713154, -0.021852709352970123, 0.027313238009810448, 0.005091322585940361, 0.01019846461713314, -0.022472603246569633, -0.06171698123216629, -0.09403777867555618, -0.01494729332625866, -0.02282044291496277, -0.0006890977383591235, 0.021081529557704926, 0.030183300375938416, 0.014645527116954327, -0.04856105148792267, -0.06712319701910019, -0.01300348062068224, 0.04073234274983406, -0.03382767364382744, 0.01047643180936575, -0.022152509540319443, -0.029188474640250206, 0.021877994760870934, 0.017630260437726974, 0.008341782726347446, 0.027795657515525818, 0.010087249800562859, -0.05777576565742493, 0.013236033730208874, -0.03601519390940666, -0.020072603598237038, 0.040937818586826324, 0.03345552459359169, -0.0018055383116006851, -0.08215697854757309, -0.003807251574471593, -0.020529838278889656, 0.012487846426665783, 0.03286612406373024, -0.016894232481718063, 0.011506756767630577, 0.05855206772685051, -0.02895088493824005, -0.007528230547904968, 0.025615254417061806, -0.020764922723174095, 0.015514379367232323, 0.023873720318078995, -0.021899692714214325, 0.016942324116826057, 0.04386810585856438, -0.024198677390813828, 0.050633497536182404, -0.020422721281647682, -0.02862643450498581, 0.017517896369099617, -0.022456428036093712, -0.00020699712331406772, 0.02013798989355564, 0.07467633485794067, -0.007987110875546932, -0.00694821123033762, 0.029670018702745438, -0.014777762815356255, 0.028940211981534958, -0.035666342824697495, 0.06489142775535583, -0.015002189204096794, -0.059543102979660034, -0.02045338787138462, 0.030750859528779984, -0.0074917771853506565, 0.006945197004824877, -0.015945948660373688, 0.017548901960253716, 0.005383371841162443, 0.02549654431641102, -0.0005892543122172356, 0.02136899344623089, -0.0515851266682148, 0.09107621014118195, -0.019655758515000343, 0.01870528981089592, 0.010215800255537033, -0.04632718488574028, -0.009175390936434269, -0.011025049723684788, 0.030937546864151955, -0.03097502700984478, -0.049501631408929825, 0.017359521239995956, 0.0028560601640492678, 0.048663415014743805, -0.016968458890914917, -0.046559955924749374, 0.07798786461353302, -0.0034875269047915936, -0.021022435277700424, -0.0030913371592760086, -0.10222767293453217, 0.00045324492384679615, -0.010666749440133572, -0.06383715569972992, -0.033702101558446884, 0.026175428181886673, 0.0496952198445797, -0.05914377421140671, 0.017345556989312172, 0.031871069222688675, 0.0422884039580822, -0.054830752313137054, -0.03458844870328903, 0.06748468428850174, 0.06235840544104576, 0.037951331585645676, 0.03144778311252594, -0.037368886172771454, 0.004398623947054148, 0.009805409237742424, -0.0037314477376639843, -0.006438698619604111, 0.007672961801290512, 0.009686782956123352, -0.03494446352124214, -0.01350110862404108, -0.01735539920628071, 0.049643050879240036, 0.06749853491783142, 0.04611578583717346, 0.013733090832829475, -0.0608234778046608, 0.01825675740838051, 0.003183106891810894, 0.0401102676987648, -0.012540595605969429, -0.02331608347594738, 0.009295166470110416, 0.012956078164279461, 0.00531312171369791, -0.011119494214653969, -0.02470702864229679, 0.03125730901956558, -0.015077315270900726, 0.006091953255236149, -0.016441840678453445, -0.06938184797763824, -0.01082391943782568, 0.009228249080479145, 0.058283183723688126, 0.07930707186460495, -0.017180219292640686, -0.09620123356580734, -0.005458463914692402, -0.02836657501757145, 0.016033167019486427, -0.009720612317323685, -0.014746960252523422, 0.039221879094839096, 0.020259656012058258, 0.08533146232366562, -0.028288019821047783, 0.03414905443787575, 0.02524476870894432, -0.058511875569820404, -0.019644353538751602, 0.004300497472286224, 0.049696873873472214, 0.05807698518037796, -0.032935816794633865, -0.030283788219094276, -0.013301442377269268, 0.012546228244900703, -0.020243126899003983, -0.03696635365486145, 0.01885385252535343, -0.0041340794414281845, -0.021249644458293915, -0.03691670671105385, 0.021228520199656487, -0.035049840807914734, -0.05276649817824364, -0.04437488317489624, 0.017703769728541374, 0.011677958071231842, 0.010067243129014969, 0.03708551079034805, 0.0020557339303195477, -0.06253504008054733, -0.011433969251811504, -0.042752455919981, 0.029390670359134674, 0.07593009620904922, 0.04339807853102684, -0.01670723594725132, -0.014527256600558758, -0.008558584377169609, -0.04207887500524521, -0.018160240724682808, 0.002158042509108782, -0.013464129529893398, 0.04360077157616615, 0.011514442041516304, 0.011024540290236473, -0.0038753210101276636, -0.0485631488263607, -0.03248151019215584, -0.04931412637233734, 0.013311585411429405, 0.0035210123751312494, 0.06464066356420517, -0.024333026260137558, 0.009482886642217636, 0.06105129420757294, -0.01701890490949154, -0.08291102945804596, 0.07592374831438065, 0.04163789004087448, -0.040669992566108704, -0.03518498316407204, -0.00345713272690773, 0.03639677166938782, -0.03724902123212814, -0.05694667249917984, 0.025959432125091553, 0.09941837191581726, 0.0523773692548275, -0.021850207820534706, 0.07518809288740158, 0.007408164907246828, 0.02121509425342083, 0.024142036214470863, -0.027014093473553658, -0.048790305852890015, -0.018042003735899925, 0.0560079850256443, 0.036564961075782776, -0.012415173463523388, -0.0012814437504857779, -0.051889173686504364, 0.006731136702001095, 0.06990232318639755, -0.045856017619371414, 0.03460016846656799, -0.007773067336529493, 0.09983157366514206, -0.023215536028146744, 0.06473566591739655, 0.014278032816946507, 0.007222710642963648, 0.08512824028730392, -0.062005769461393356, 0.04037617892026901, -0.01797175593674183, 0.003953958861529827, 0.02581615000963211, -0.03492335230112076, 0.0044976999051868916, 0.0065915463492274284, 0.014890951104462147, -0.02245636098086834, 0.02101900987327099, -0.017069511115550995, -0.03911992534995079, -0.00716217327862978, -0.026729917153716087, 0.00032070890301838517, 0.019091645255684853, 0.006505067925900221, 0.00746991066262126, -0.08135364949703217, -0.03310590609908104, -0.011628279462456703, 0.02276618592441082, 0.04539359360933304, -0.009623360820114613, -0.04520169645547867, -0.06294907629489899, -0.006942834705114365, -0.033555690199136734, 0.03493325784802437, -0.000578339968342334, -0.005814000032842159, -0.004100083373486996, 0.017997371032834053, -0.019556967541575432, -0.017665112391114235, -0.02179633267223835, -0.022547395899891853, -0.07830704003572464, -0.021620793268084526, -0.06410057097673416, 0.06684668362140656, -0.050358448177576065, -0.042181335389614105, -0.061761558055877686, -0.002176592592149973, 0.04853745922446251, -0.005388726480305195, -0.0449952594935894, 0.038152970373630524, -0.00689949793741107, 0.010048423893749714, -0.017153603956103325, 0.016716139391064644, 0.03540618345141411, 0.03370713070034981, 0.06573531031608582, 0.03873310983181, 0.04560687392950058, -0.027820851653814316, -0.030030807480216026, -0.06443289667367935, -0.002306523500010371, -0.03233369067311287, -0.04387902840971947, -0.02252482995390892, -0.025332428514957428, 0.030529849231243134, 0.008749350905418396, -0.048309750854969025, -0.0015223013469949365, 0.06930328905582428, 0.008043077774345875, 0.025749901309609413, 0.001106353709474206, -0.07188680022954941, 0.00865008682012558, 0.04358551278710365, -0.015154460445046425, -0.008615856058895588, -0.05841189995408058, -0.024128161370754242, 0.015214476734399796, -0.026585977524518967, 0.020403804257512093, -0.04741634801030159, 0.05961337685585022, 0.01008960884064436, 0.011801725253462791, 0.023108040913939476, 0.035161107778549194, 0.09475880861282349, 0.06280140578746796, 0.03342213109135628, -0.023316802456974983, 0.018484773114323616, -0.030480794608592987, 0.023015009239315987, 0.04849330335855484, -0.04023491218686104, 0.0238901749253273, 0.07988286763429642, -0.0025672996416687965, 0.01794266141951084, 0.013913552276790142, -0.03359406068921089, -0.030940040946006775, 0.048888273537158966, 0.028223484754562378, 0.012095298618078232, 0.0005897692171856761, 0.006460957694798708, -0.021566078066825867, 0.00153878063429147, 0.058534830808639526, -0.001503173727542162, -0.0071655865758657455, -0.009127195924520493, -0.034843578934669495, 0.06293295323848724, -0.019590217620134354, -0.032159026712179184, -0.02461601234972477, -0.017968889325857162, -0.06801789253950119, 0.019920233637094498, 0.07049832493066788, 0.035054367035627365, 0.00501612201333046, -0.01542042288929224, 0.047833558171987534, -0.03236202523112297, 0.003627576632425189, 0.0029269391670823097, 0.051326166838407516, -0.016385046765208244, -0.02993275783956051, -0.017940865829586983, 0.016023600473999977, 0.007427125237882137, 0.04432814195752144, 0.037692248821258545, 0.015820004045963287, -0.07624346762895584, -0.01243668794631958, -0.0312855988740921, 0.1006418913602829, 0.07733719050884247, -0.05009659752249718, -0.04603422060608864, 0.004455962218344212, -0.046520013362169266, -0.002375945681706071, -0.009661718271672726, -0.00912625715136528, -0.0425109900534153, 0.03327726945281029, -0.010100233368575573, 0.02119825780391693, 0.0033138017170131207, -0.08198817074298859, 0.03502679616212845, 0.019298264756798744, -0.005405323579907417, -0.012585118412971497, -0.026467733085155487, -0.01828134059906006, 0.05623640492558479, 0.02837643213570118, 0.019719848409295082, -0.04502959921956062, -0.0032901079393923283, -0.014757809229195118, -0.04451572522521019, -0.01551737543195486, 0.01380667369812727, -0.00908451434224844, -0.003808834822848439, -0.058891091495752335, -0.016441499814391136, -0.04867040365934372, -0.031109891831874847, 0.01592390611767769, 0.034163009375333786, 0.042935121804475784, 0.031407903879880905, -0.036801327019929886, 0.003472513286396861, 0.012662849389016628, 0.009659496136009693, -0.048955488950014114, -0.017005322501063347, 0.039020802825689316, 0.02120383270084858, -0.04034970700740814, -0.0475582629442215, -0.008156731724739075, 0.009520935826003551, -0.00512290932238102, -0.002340365434065461, 0.05610475316643715, 0.057228829711675644, 0.0037728867027908564, -0.024364246055483818, 0.006605338770896196, -0.008419277146458626, -0.011461316607892513, 0.010725951753556728, 0.03956308215856552, 0.02339857630431652, -0.01211198978126049, 0.020343691110610962, 0.036703262478113174, -0.04200553521513939, 0.019079415127635002, 0.049000367522239685, -0.006549934856593609, -0.0005493825301527977, -0.04140641912817955, -0.05051196366548538, -0.021382901817560196, -0.06588093936443329, -0.014294206164777279, 0.008104203268885612, -0.015965193510055542, -0.009213821031153202, -0.052912138402462006, 0.019178936257958412, 0.025226697325706482, -0.024202432483434677, -0.03515045344829559, 0.0006282953545451164, 0.0005891509354114532, 0.014227970503270626, -0.04579878970980644, -0.02240564487874508, 0.03254344314336777, -0.02040841057896614, 0.031130436807870865, -0.005918762180954218, 0.04266434535384178, 0.04530398175120354, -0.040068093687295914, -0.043779172003269196, 0.042855486273765564, -0.07643304020166397, 0.027456924319267273, 0.038252923637628555, -0.0115702198818326, 0.03774665296077728, -0.05398678779602051, -0.012721183709800243, -0.0018395844381302595, 0.009332569316029549, -0.05359659716486931, 0.08163917809724808, 0.04799060523509979, -0.010988850146532059, 0.013303769752383232, -0.035261910408735275, 0.01016387902200222, -0.014196591451764107, -0.049743905663490295, 0.06704912334680557, -0.007246769033372402, -0.022743605077266693, -0.003108041360974312, -0.024784406647086143, 0.045026592910289764, 0.005796142853796482, -0.02361290156841278, 0.022183485329151154, 0.03462041914463043, -0.018417280167341232, 0.021342534571886063, 0.028035402297973633, -0.032472964376211166, -0.03574701398611069, 0.05034974589943886, -0.08967581391334534, 0.007401696871966124, -0.060609444975852966, -0.0162824634462595, -0.0276491641998291, 0.027609799057245255, -0.0046224649995565414, -0.011310153640806675, 0.021606003865599632, -0.009928745217621326, -0.007093674968928099, -0.06630510091781616, -0.04250345379114151, 0.023199714720249176, -0.01808147318661213, 0.04148933291435242, 0.02748348005115986, 0.06901449710130692, 0.03425697609782219, -0.0016395559068769217, 0.09181158989667892, -0.050765011459589005, 0.023436173796653748, -0.023504339158535004, 0.033216383308172226, -0.011201763525605202, 0.005159897729754448, 0.012765063904225826, 0.03130556270480156, 0.0022243966814130545, -0.031787872314453125, -0.005981164984405041, -0.020335115492343903, 0.0393800288438797, 0.030126675963401794, -0.05647411569952965, -0.002273636870086193, -0.07472575455904007, 0.0024175874423235655, 0.01739722304046154, -0.0015568245435133576, -0.03596126288175583, -0.0031708735041320324, -0.028979605063796043, -0.01988910511136055, -0.03920544683933258, -0.008953595533967018, 0.045755140483379364 ]
<p>I want to determine the potential energy of two equally charged spherical charges by using the equation: $V_{pot}= \int_V \frac{1}{2} \epsilon_0 E^2 dV$ and therefore I was wondering what I has to take as $E$? The sum of the electric fields of both charges? Notice, that I want to use this equation on purpose since it enables me to determine the potential energy in a particular volume.</p>
g1838
[ 0.04593770578503609, 0.0018528006039559841, -0.029145944863557816, -0.03324160724878311, 0.05604659020900726, -0.023932186886668205, 0.0030030589550733566, 0.03677358478307724, -0.00866386853158474, 0.06278502941131592, -0.024983815848827362, 0.011654140427708626, 0.015388641506433487, 0.01028495468199253, -0.009653041139245033, -0.019710183143615723, 0.05949218198657036, -0.0165982935577631, -0.05537370592355728, 0.009695863351225853, 0.011468597687780857, -0.019427156075835228, 0.033721763640642166, -0.025853127241134644, 0.0357905775308609, -0.03896001726388931, -0.006589601747691631, 0.055882781744003296, -0.054494068026542664, -0.018393170088529587, -0.013210467994213104, 0.05351709946990013, 0.04851546883583069, 0.014605958946049213, -0.06274005770683289, 0.01670658402144909, 0.050634369254112244, 0.03542579337954521, -0.004404100589454174, -0.03000655770301819, 0.02520516701042652, -0.036040421575307846, 0.021092351526021957, 0.04909810051321983, -0.012791487388312817, -0.04316636919975281, 0.004559380933642387, 0.07511606067419052, 0.002936163218691945, -0.04049401730298996, 0.008680044673383236, 0.011038552969694138, 0.022763434797525406, -0.042192377150058746, -0.012178090400993824, -0.0078508285805583, 0.01857141964137554, -0.04564826935529709, 0.04871765151619911, 0.059045642614364624, 0.03472446650266647, -0.02369139902293682, -0.062461741268634796, 0.007655623834580183, 0.03128288313746452, 0.012285545468330383, -0.02780783176422119, -0.014945841394364834, -0.0018709185533225536, -0.024271823465824127, 0.011719200760126114, -0.04012522101402283, -0.012296626344323158, -0.03879915922880173, -0.00818455871194601, -0.03057791106402874, 0.0760861486196518, 0.0003582024946808815, 0.03655271977186203, -0.051142703741788864, 0.02760033868253231, -0.06842994689941406, 0.06682669371366501, 0.025678584352135658, 0.02830836921930313, -0.048731569200754166, 0.011762415990233421, -0.014246318489313126, -0.03793435916304588, -0.025369638577103615, -0.0033113323152065277, 0.020496424287557602, 0.05029068514704704, -0.008579281158745289, -0.03875693678855896, -0.047686655074357986, 0.021172910928726196, 0.0015918564749881625, 0.0027080364525318146, 0.011492649093270302, -0.029132895171642303, -0.022339867427945137, 0.038424134254455566, 0.02078964374959469, 0.0252357330173254, 0.04238739237189293, 0.011315166018903255, -0.015798037871718407, 0.03181827440857887, -0.04699505865573883, -0.05252860486507416, -0.013611548580229282, -0.02154589630663395, -0.040005143731832504, -0.0684465616941452, -0.04004516825079918, 0.04503009468317032, -0.05178608000278473, -0.049958791583776474, 0.055677756667137146, 0.004091477952897549, 0.03870038688182831, 0.03284571319818497, 0.023021157830953598, 0.01716645061969757, 0.032414503395557404, 0.012859337031841278, 0.01726219803094864, 0.05096936970949173, -0.015345006249845028, 0.04698234051465988, -0.029501188546419144, 0.06240738928318024, -0.0032630590721964836, -0.019452089443802834, 0.06224633753299713, -0.048303212970495224, 0.0036730144638568163, 0.007324713747948408, -0.02425888553261757, -0.030841916799545288, -0.05329106003046036, 0.012281098403036594, 0.004776433575898409, -0.03914707526564598, 0.0627363920211792, 0.043000612407922745, -0.07229772210121155, 0.024745505303144455, 0.0411418154835701, 0.007460436783730984, 0.06272696703672409, 0.05490046739578247, -0.02854144386947155, 0.06051827594637871, -0.06569642573595047, -0.0017693687696009874, -0.012654481455683708, 0.0371771864593029, 0.010314948856830597, 0.0310052502900362, 0.057976119220256805, 0.016958264634013176, -0.01191086508333683, -0.009198338724672794, 0.053816888481378555, 0.03580512851476669, 0.012498990632593632, -0.01777925342321396, -0.09155973047018051, -0.011710981838405132, -0.00815833080559969, 0.018788989633321762, 0.04501175135374069, 0.029333559796214104, 0.02607983909547329, -0.037176284939050674, -0.017403554171323776, -0.00038991495966911316, 0.07762844115495682, -0.013078371994197369, -0.006097202189266682, 0.061602942645549774, 0.024500936269760132, -0.03060884028673172, 0.010402911342680454, 0.025660477578639984, 0.04144067317247391, -0.03995748609304428, 0.056992821395397186, -0.012031127698719501, 0.05477893725037575, 0.0007188694435171783, 0.0059420038014650345, 0.03125870227813721, 0.0475684255361557, 0.061320215463638306, -0.024477874860167503, -0.048147182911634445, 0.005492467898875475, -0.045905496925115585, 0.05924467742443085, 0.0002862803521566093, 0.04962654039263725, 0.03365990146994591, 0.043353695422410965, 0.0099380137398839, -0.06892845034599304, 0.06908638030290604, 0.01638534851372242, -0.04249466210603714, -0.02287357859313488, 0.01252738293260336, 0.01619572751224041, -0.01714073307812214, 0.011114992201328278, -0.02497662976384163, -0.012547857128083706, -0.0913918986916542, -0.01060890220105648, -0.07926653325557709, 0.02408221736550331, 0.04646829515695572, -0.000603232067078352, 0.0130142942070961, -0.0079190069809556, 0.0053340294398367405, 0.023506280034780502, -0.031956546008586884, -0.01359586976468563, -0.04877640679478645, -0.017750291153788567, 0.027551913633942604, -0.044809095561504364, 0.011946901679039001, 0.02679079957306385, -0.07188501209020615, -0.004343224223703146, 0.0007821059552952647, -0.022779639810323715, -0.004171319305896759, -0.03973039612174034, 0.0163319893181324, 0.05514555796980858, 0.017898214980959892, 0.022991886362433434, 0.09560446441173553, 0.011913240887224674, 0.02990863099694252, 0.04389282315969467, -0.0014736970188096166, -0.010726844891905785, -0.03807392716407776, 0.030946923419833183, -0.009476179257035255, 0.008658437058329582, 0.014904902316629887, -0.01497605536133051, -0.014806772582232952, -0.018586786463856697, -0.04144447669386864, -0.02340414747595787, -0.020939359441399574, 0.04011895880103111, 0.005792195443063974, -0.02743355743587017, -0.02695491723716259, 0.033982742577791214, 0.029181456193327904, -0.01564229093492031, 0.030176835134625435, 0.07406634092330933, -0.03244440630078316, 0.02033204957842827, 0.003767318557947874, -0.05681503191590309, -0.007043359335511923, -0.0054307966493070126, 0.06993460655212402, -0.027198050171136856, -0.017178524285554886, -0.00016708481416571885, -0.002004746114835143, 0.1158304288983345, 0.014607446268200874, -0.06441506743431091, 0.0746208056807518, 0.062218859791755676, 0.019481578841805458, -0.03201250359416008, -0.024227971211075783, 0.03297458589076996, 0.034846920520067215, -0.0776834562420845, -0.013524016365408897, 0.033428508788347244, 0.04437950998544693, -0.0460328571498394, 0.01770031824707985, -0.010754013434052467, -0.004722980782389641, -0.05075320973992348, -0.022886816412210464, 0.009120711125433445, 0.019842369481921196, 0.011520500294864178, -0.020646050572395325, -0.04945207014679909, 0.029848461970686913, 0.010248780250549316, -0.0481518991291523, 0.03089703992009163, 0.0014594739768654108, 0.010824806056916714, -0.04907109588384628, 0.028062991797924042, 0.03750605136156082, -0.027397749945521355, -0.02166065201163292, -0.005335878115147352, -0.011455451138317585, -0.04356281831860542, 0.05916498601436615, 0.04108786955475807, -0.025552768260240555, 0.021725593134760857, -0.01805887185037136, -0.05284198373556137, -0.03353193402290344, -0.01598064973950386, -0.01007583923637867, -0.011909804306924343, -0.004216749221086502, -0.031138144433498383, 0.05370953679084778, -0.031507544219493866, -0.024269800633192062, 0.019897054880857468, -0.01272228267043829, -0.0020364003721624613, 0.019004426896572113, 0.0014719330938532948, -0.08742612600326538, -0.027357900515198708, -0.05272066593170166, -0.03022155538201332, -0.03515813127160072, -0.03526103496551514, 0.026079222559928894, -0.041505709290504456, -0.00732625974342227, -0.017287611961364746, -0.0020227981731295586, -0.0004993484471924603, 0.02110525406897068, -0.04843611642718315, 0.024620259180665016, 0.01402442716062069, -0.05148594081401825, 0.025655657052993774, 0.022454941645264626, -0.03341106325387955, 0.014622540213167667, -0.04400136321783066, -0.004129199776798487, -0.08865031599998474, -0.05815187096595764, 0.03390948101878166, -0.035616226494312286, -0.07378990203142166, -0.01740810088813305, 0.028801320120692253, 0.03657230734825134, -0.007113739848136902, 0.03332311660051346, -0.04359041154384613, 0.007311522029340267, 0.007503509055823088, -0.014549084939062595, -0.041934117674827576, 0.036417968571186066, 0.011695648543536663, -0.0040236362256109715, 0.031788941472768784, -0.03031923994421959, -0.014447033405303955, -0.0019741402938961983, 0.03466174378991127, 0.05472341552376747, -0.029811197891831398, 0.00934368371963501, -0.04066494479775429, -0.059253890067338943, 0.05512738227844238, -0.008219456300139427, -0.023340314626693726, 0.03528971970081329, -0.037333179265260696, -0.009687566198408604, 0.03722839802503586, 0.0346323661506176, -0.01912313513457775, 0.025712836533784866, -0.020690448582172394, 0.00015678400814067572, -0.022475356236100197, 0.03942863270640373, -0.07237430661916733, -0.0088301170617342, -0.0019627599976956844, 0.01986231468617916, 0.010890684090554714, 0.04578259587287903, -0.04331899806857109, -0.01651252992451191, -0.03579837456345558, -0.00027855546795763075, -0.022247759625315666, 0.04951813817024231, 0.0010224957950413227, -0.009142139926552773, 0.0017738445894792676, 0.012681102380156517, -0.031162742525339127, -0.02744266949594021, 0.06823873519897461, 0.08503726124763489, 0.030345499515533447, -0.01538841426372528, -0.00706876115873456, -0.027767902240157127, 0.07004202157258987, -0.06654951721429825, 0.028321096673607826, -0.11636995524168015, 0.025491230189800262, -0.00017070250760298222, -0.003997023217380047, -0.014949585311114788, 0.005227013025432825, 0.07309688627719879, 0.020598329603672028, -0.026337433606386185, -0.01704147458076477, 0.002030205214396119, 0.04570458456873894, -0.004806830082088709, -0.048150960355997086, -0.020641405135393143, -0.0382922925055027, 0.011625630781054497, -0.03604256734251976, 0.021459588780999184, -0.014450328424572945, 0.001972207799553871, 0.016353119164705276, -0.035281531512737274, -0.025492101907730103, -0.009031386114656925, 0.006718003656715155, 0.03140293061733246, -0.00857460591942072, 0.0018107040086761117, 0.020926550030708313, 0.04790879786014557, -0.023224040865898132, -0.07520430535078049, -0.019640648737549782, -0.026920201256871223, -0.012372543103992939, -0.005712883546948433, 0.002390444278717041, 0.0287260003387928, -0.030720893293619156, 0.016067439690232277, -0.05349681153893471, -0.008709580637514591, -0.02599228546023369, -0.024780038744211197, -0.023256497457623482, -0.09229228645563126, -0.039264388382434845, -0.034548792988061905, 0.02253665030002594, -0.0064793177880346775, 0.03651709482073784, 0.0034450439270585775, 0.06440969556570053, 0.035354986786842346, 0.021689506247639656, 0.0043937708251178265, 0.04371622949838638, 0.01901296153664589, 0.010521844029426575, 0.05412482097744942, 0.05760414898395538, 0.014577336609363556, -0.014664649032056332, 0.004824514035135508, 0.0469328872859478, 0.012519732117652893, 0.01018054224550724, -0.07839775830507278, 0.04316088557243347, -0.004734479356557131, 0.018636438995599747, 0.01735644042491913, -0.003969806712120771, 0.03621877729892731, -0.016786783933639526, 0.0036356723867356777, -0.022621234878897667, 0.0738401934504509, 0.03410366550087929, 0.01291638519614935, 0.023726068437099457, -0.04206623136997223, -0.02220824547111988, -0.03816783055663109, 0.014358998276293278, 0.08825641125440598, 0.042618151754140854, 0.00283494358882308, 0.002332702511921525, 0.04385315999388695, -0.052847567945718765, -0.029151495546102524, -0.02764483354985714, 0.04357312247157097, 0.021721700206398964, 0.013890824280679226, 0.009347129613161087, -0.1036570742726326, -0.03620889037847519, 0.026869773864746094, -0.034877851605415344, -0.04566730186343193, -0.03514295443892479, 0.05878639966249466, -0.02460346929728985, -0.018623117357492447, -0.03404349461197853, 0.02114267833530903, 0.019447864964604378, -0.0454966202378273, -0.008015499450266361, -0.01805661991238594, -0.027681980282068253, 0.035705968737602234, 0.009377065114676952, -0.04713238403201103, 0.005743538495153189, 0.01848781667649746, -0.04655824601650238, 0.04888007417321205, 0.020209291949868202, 0.004271090030670166, -0.002430083928629756, -0.015463927760720253, -0.0002449940366204828, 0.051376380026340485, -0.021376200020313263, -0.0002851083118002862, 0.03143461048603058, -0.026979029178619385, -0.051612213253974915, 0.010419560596346855, -0.01476183719933033, 0.0037543894723057747, 0.029352936893701553, -0.026136338710784912, -0.022546311840415, 0.05418076366186142, -0.0804753303527832, 0.04484150558710098, -0.01683582179248333, -0.00020215015683788806, 0.01334778405725956, -0.018539976328611374, -0.05267802253365517, 0.03761603683233261, 0.024406544864177704, 0.045934684574604034, -0.02430233359336853, 0.004912490490823984, 0.06450431048870087, -0.016828065738081932, -0.061952535063028336, 0.02258695848286152, -0.029441306367516518, 0.0008027818403206766, -0.03010687604546547, 0.013730989769101143, -0.04080059006810188, -0.009055426344275475, -0.01616327464580536, 0.02420281432569027, 0.008185082115232944, -0.003284874837845564, 0.036457207053899765, 0.042558927088975906, 0.02148342877626419, -0.02831137739121914, -0.0014263613848015666, 0.022516611963510513, 0.014731583185493946, -0.03321853280067444, 0.004917476326227188, -0.07959432899951935, -0.0636148527264595, -0.018112637102603912, -0.009497097693383694, -0.025322716683149338, -0.05289885029196739, -0.06463850289583206, 0.008790532127022743, -0.017405005171895027, 0.019138498231768608, -0.038667865097522736, -0.03345751017332077, 0.05417940765619278, -0.011256531812250614, -0.004293979145586491, -0.02287532389163971, 0.05575478449463844, 0.046109382063150406, -0.01739945448935032, 0.014757334254682064, 0.009995526634156704, -0.03941228985786438, 0.0020422174129635096, 0.02959323488175869, 0.025372356176376343, 0.028566816821694374, 0.03404407575726509, 0.006761058699339628, 0.048534996807575226, 0.005676898639649153, -0.03730230778455734, -0.005629133433103561, -0.03695069998502731, 0.03724745288491249, 0.05069733038544655, 0.04900132119655609, -0.060773711651563644, 0.005367939826101065, 0.035405732691287994, 0.01363621186465025, -0.03542717173695564, 0.00891020242124796, 0.02989368699491024, -0.017404155805706978, 0.06259886175394058, 0.0055182636715471745, -0.02880912646651268, 0.006047082599252462, -0.004212596453726292, -0.000549058779142797, -0.006045207846909761, -0.02497658133506775, 0.04166759178042412, 0.0018906828481703997, -0.03083369880914688, 0.007022962439805269, -0.03681431710720062, 0.009259139187633991, -0.0006560516194440424, -0.05619252845644951, -0.031238876283168793, -0.07246438413858414, 0.03437848016619682, -0.003288279753178358, -0.053380560129880905, -0.0010720882564783096, -0.043925195932388306, 0.006137673277407885, 0.004940663930028677, 0.03301794454455376, -0.02370452880859375, -0.047310054302215576, -0.010643459856510162, 0.024197211489081383, -0.048749107867479324, -0.003255818272009492, -0.022742081433534622, -0.016370009630918503, -0.025887122377753258, -0.018642643466591835, -0.003209879854694009, 0.0895673930644989, -0.03268025815486908, 0.006656024605035782, 0.005177870858460665, 0.01956097036600113, 0.0011977372923865914, 0.0021887493785470724, 0.03133408725261688, 0.031883131712675095, 0.05395489186048508, -0.024295762181282043, 0.031250711530447006, -0.010222484357655048, 0.022425353527069092, -0.04590219631791115, -0.061136070638895035, -0.025597302243113518, 0.006007025949656963, -0.0018569313688203692, 0.007835510186851025, 0.007521447725594044, 0.04783664271235466, 0.03240319713950157, 0.0004547123098745942, 0.03383420407772064, 0.018534434959292412, -0.0012362246634438634, -0.07385306060314178, 0.0676727369427681, 0.012912453152239323, 0.029575997963547707, -0.0199497789144516, 0.04402347281575203, 0.0655914768576622, -0.04128674790263176, -0.020341666415333748, -0.0423453226685524, -0.05399011820554733, 0.016261132434010506, 0.08397406339645386, -0.020629877224564552, 0.00003911006933776662, -0.034546058624982834, 0.0076883891597390175, 0.035847052931785583, -0.013443631120026112, 0.03422977030277252, 0.036759983748197556, 0.0045623378828167915, 0.011130915023386478, 0.005058329086750746, 0.03385617583990097, -0.03715949133038521, -0.0072715552523732185, -0.06463943421840668, -0.02328002080321312, -0.0037198360078036785, -0.06479781866073608, 0.008267889730632305, 0.13248777389526367, -0.006365102715790272, 0.05415993928909302, -0.042750563472509384, -0.034290559589862823, 0.06876251101493835, 0.04714685305953026, -0.05836383253335953, -0.001200757804326713, -0.004867308307439089, -0.03199835866689682, 0.039193663746118546, -0.030125796794891357, -0.0015883638989180326, -0.008620155043900013, 0.03978680446743965, 0.00005160801811143756, -0.08187566697597504, 0.016247279942035675, 0.11004818230867386 ]
<p>Imagine we live on cylinder(we are 2d creature), put a rope around that cylinder and start pulling both ends of the rope against each another. Will the space get deformed? I guess it will, I have to put some energy to the rope and energy deforms the space. Is it possible to calculate shape of the space based on the force I put in the rope? </p> <p>In order to calculate this I guess you have to make 3d analogy and use laws of general relativity. </p>
g1839
[ 0.022718125954270363, -0.011781235225498676, 0.018762223422527313, -0.03278909996151924, -0.0013672553468495607, 0.007728411350399256, -0.0035524507984519005, 0.0070533668622374535, -0.07793211936950684, -0.014036533422768116, 0.028995268046855927, -0.012399527244269848, 0.016144072636961937, -0.05054055526852608, 0.0806177482008934, 0.025756731629371643, 0.08739501237869263, -0.03544718399643898, 0.01040093507617712, 0.003279258031398058, -0.01531810499727726, -0.023655610159039497, 0.03337271511554718, -0.008047260344028473, -0.02813037671148777, -0.019069191068410873, 0.09584277868270874, 0.0005581035511568189, -0.0837881937623024, -0.00650014728307724, 0.019330689683556557, 0.05416078492999077, 0.05927416682243347, -0.08529472351074219, -0.035278864204883575, -0.012065728195011616, 0.016041509807109833, -0.022199846804142, 0.02782338485121727, -0.01526816375553608, -0.030982639640569687, -0.04178963601589203, -0.00557330995798111, 0.030588282272219658, 0.047274794429540634, -0.0514042042195797, -0.013539974577724934, -0.02034062147140503, -0.0007940217037685215, -0.005522132385522127, -0.0083288149908185, 0.011449881829321384, -0.03824888542294502, -0.03474528342485428, 0.04078861325979233, 0.017855767160654068, 0.012046972289681435, -0.03021109849214554, 0.09687702357769012, -0.0031825494952499866, -0.03414851799607277, 0.030868567526340485, 0.010751458816230297, 0.04578190669417381, 0.024838313460350037, -0.04081783443689346, -0.035542283207178116, -0.031421247869729996, 0.04600139707326889, 0.017444396391510963, 0.06363310664892197, -0.018068905919790268, 0.06351876258850098, -0.02565116621553898, -0.016827967017889023, 0.03212908282876015, 0.05325185880064964, 0.05068310350179672, -0.030680395662784576, -0.003520477097481489, -0.057807039469480515, -0.0030762082897126675, 0.01487740594893694, -0.01706424169242382, 0.0753227025270462, -0.017693132162094116, -0.0031169007997959852, 0.05296811833977699, -0.009235725738108158, 0.061704427003860474, -0.009371553547680378, 0.01328134723007679, 0.10513468831777573, 0.03790769726037979, 0.0027261620853096247, -0.09376520663499832, -0.019122226163744926, 0.04905138537287712, -0.010222157463431358, -0.024421876296401024, -0.028627848252654076, -0.024226047098636627, -0.007053318899124861, 0.030469505116343498, -0.015383169986307621, -0.022695470601320267, 0.0025112039875239134, 0.003840572899207473, 0.011877777054905891, -0.0465785451233387, -0.04198216274380684, -0.0452599935233593, 0.011179390363395214, 0.0029320770408958197, -0.00910989847034216, -0.041917625814676285, 0.07547171413898468, -0.05324972793459892, 0.02244744449853897, 0.05504513159394264, 0.051612041890621185, 0.014642742462456226, 0.048174917697906494, 0.04670906439423561, -0.008236171677708626, 0.006504382938146591, -0.009605422616004944, 0.030486900359392166, 0.037440065294504166, -0.016688188537955284, -0.0014974804362282157, -0.01131737045943737, 0.03301543369889259, -0.03984255716204643, 0.012173609808087349, 0.05642441287636757, -0.08444906771183014, -0.014490805566310883, 0.0224192813038826, 0.02904912643134594, -0.007320789620280266, -0.02426750771701336, 0.017393678426742554, 0.011596951633691788, -0.036035384982824326, 0.002216373337432742, -0.004320089239627123, -0.003268849104642868, 0.01663806661963463, 0.036286767572164536, -0.008411366492509842, 0.053644753992557526, 0.001462313812226057, -0.056089840829372406, 0.06810808926820755, 0.0695987269282341, 0.016259316354990005, 0.0702257975935936, 0.04053827375173569, -0.02748832106590271, 0.06483877450227737, -0.024914640933275223, -0.0016170457238331437, -0.024946419522166252, -0.016676459461450577, 0.03834330663084984, 0.004302664659917355, -0.0683288499712944, -0.018623502925038338, -0.0052019874565303326, -0.03924158215522766, -0.014760897494852543, 0.023553606122732162, 0.034152958542108536, -0.03231942281126976, 0.01265039388090372, -0.01788928359746933, -0.0072778332978487015, 0.01654256321489811, 0.0033442575950175524, 0.04451390728354454, -0.00011236800492042676, 0.02320963330566883, -0.030725521966814995, 0.03284681215882301, 0.03282184526324272, 0.024707462638616562, -0.0017602720763534307, -0.0659463033080101, -0.030292602255940437, -0.01813855953514576, 0.02483959309756756, 0.012268985621631145, 0.04446004331111908, 0.018931278958916664, 0.004248050041496754, 0.05890988931059837, -0.037287842482328415, -0.005411599297076464, 0.0059081558138132095, 0.052076466381549835, 0.01940179243683815, 0.06257747113704681, 0.032256245613098145, 0.010709244757890701, -0.0056622023694217205, 0.013859597966074944, -0.040002647787332535, 0.06056664511561394, -0.007992267608642578, 0.06916262209415436, -0.0009564334177412093, -0.023718474432826042, -0.014040867798030376, -0.01886100322008133, 0.023562224581837654, -0.006335560232400894, 0.04036456719040871, -0.047536130994558334, 0.039901431649923325, 0.0385349839925766, 0.04011835157871246, 0.036419931799173355, -0.024683238938450813, -0.026452740654349327, -0.02018408291041851, -0.0277563463896513, -0.004652916453778744, 0.01838279329240322, -0.00809492077678442, -0.058939624577760696, 0.016040753573179245, 0.008360272273421288, -0.02461487241089344, 0.043387532234191895, 0.07622979581356049, 0.019211027771234512, 0.013812226243317127, -0.017157357186079025, -0.014455198310315609, 0.048031896352767944, -0.043292030692100525, 0.01711888797581196, -0.05643666163086891, 0.056686583906412125, -0.014588627964258194, 0.06810662895441055, -0.03056095726788044, 0.03544525429606438, -0.010036948136985302, 0.0138165894895792, 0.012247237376868725, -0.052089374512434006, 0.05511227995157242, 0.001983474474400282, 0.01935584284365177, -0.0705856904387474, 0.019481845200061798, -0.03646673262119293, -0.048174165189266205, 0.03286159038543701, 0.031089691445231438, -0.06200018152594566, 0.04633662477135658, -0.10163901746273041, -0.0415407232940197, 0.03509337827563286, -0.028825942426919937, 0.004755563102662563, -0.003596646711230278, -0.032196495682001114, 0.030310198664665222, -0.019502142444252968, 0.0012811856577172875, 0.0005208288202993572, -0.023791735991835594, 0.0036896495148539543, -0.020489640533924103, 0.00010203262354480103, -0.0018636476015672088, 0.026353802531957626, 0.03961822763085365, -0.0643206462264061, 0.07608333975076675, 0.06661780178546906, -0.03598547726869583, -0.02343200333416462, 0.012957166880369186, 0.006979458965361118, -0.035532500594854355, -0.06121674180030823, 0.07915186882019043, -0.015311726368963718, 0.011971543543040752, -0.013185582123696804, 0.09732100367546082, -0.027747083455324173, 0.013553319498896599, -0.03124828450381756, 0.004177440889179707, -0.08439075201749802, -0.024104733020067215, 0.022258754819631577, 0.027819154784083366, -0.02456478402018547, 0.009081912226974964, 0.007583227939903736, -0.07553374022245407, 0.028514426201581955, -0.01404476072639227, -0.09947428852319717, 0.02217060513794422, 0.02112756483256817, -0.016191385686397552, -0.03920499607920647, -0.01287080068141222, 0.01712973229587078, -0.020442860201001167, -0.04766124486923218, -0.00085279910126701, 0.013754790648818016, -0.0671207383275032, -0.02401268482208252, -0.02685575559735298, 0.019228598102927208, 0.04545789957046509, -0.06648237258195877, -0.022524401545524597, -0.03709150105714798, 0.00446618115529418, -0.0338500514626503, -0.03630474954843521, -0.010815858840942383, -0.04947294294834137, -0.005033546593040228, -0.024380119517445564, -0.026046549901366234, -0.039827290922403336, -0.00782258715480566, -0.0013316384283825755, -0.027684232220053673, -0.034491173923015594, 0.05047028139233589, -0.03366453945636749, 0.0034178097266703844, 0.04538505896925926, -0.0007867831154726446, -0.006297888234257698, 0.020423997193574905, -0.013639944605529308, 0.01835803873836994, -0.04961182549595833, 0.02333209477365017, 0.004731017164885998, 0.04464065283536911, 0.0397854819893837, 0.04515963792800903, 0.019973406568169594, -0.03084591031074524, -0.02482130005955696, 0.011403055861592293, -0.05888521298766136, 0.025538206100463867, 0.01581229828298092, -0.04446971416473389, -0.02405385486781597, 0.046359315514564514, 0.054876603186130524, -0.01509895734488964, 0.019054433330893517, 0.024079926311969757, -0.08029403537511826, -0.024499142542481422, -0.003731022123247385, 0.07225258648395538, -0.022467494010925293, 0.030848709866404533, 0.007347694132477045, -0.02835271507501602, 0.02110166661441326, 0.059805821627378464, 0.05468237027525902, -0.019510146230459213, -0.0004704218590632081, -0.019250307232141495, -0.0019220772664994001, 0.00885255541652441, -0.010991204530000687, 0.026780690997838974, 0.007431718986481428, 0.016403798013925552, -0.058278873562812805, -0.018938997760415077, -0.02181137725710869, 0.01095986645668745, -0.012510218657553196, 0.08333636075258255, 0.0192568339407444, -0.07634905725717545, -0.009552127681672573, 0.004100510850548744, 0.028303328901529312, -0.007085704244673252, 0.031705278903245926, 0.011451617814600468, -0.028206748887896538, 0.05961994081735611, -0.015396102331578732, -0.007526672910898924, 0.027438325807452202, 0.061541371047496796, -0.012225894257426262, 0.0021956409327685833, -0.08768428862094879, 0.033056728541851044, -0.0037738534156233072, 0.031001191586256027, 0.005835901480168104, 0.007416381500661373, -0.0207271259278059, 0.03663738816976547, 0.0597321018576622, -0.0054076798260211945, 0.0203213132917881, -0.0645187497138977, 0.023500612005591393, 0.06564199924468994, -0.030412742868065834, 0.04282370209693909, -0.023897552862763405, -0.01796887069940567, 0.007170354947447777, -0.02878391556441784, 0.01022944226861, -0.06647756695747375, 0.010635140351951122, -0.02646104246377945, -0.001621181727387011, 0.03557490557432175, 0.016154414042830467, 0.0018408637261018157, 0.06082369387149811, 0.05230146646499634, 0.01517455279827118, -0.04868178069591522, 0.054168861359357834, -0.0462733656167984, -0.06903316080570221, -0.01806584931910038, 0.02092633582651615, -0.05786953866481781, -0.04768061265349388, 0.0135427787899971, -0.004951799754053354, 0.021591639146208763, 0.02563224546611309, -0.027911420911550522, 0.021693838760256767, 0.013447682373225689, 0.012971111573278904, -0.014772850088775158, -0.027990536764264107, -0.01649964600801468, 0.046846307814121246, -0.01590871997177601, -0.0228287186473608, -0.044434044510126114, -0.011815627105534077, 0.040769126266241074, 0.06878989934921265, -0.02718348056077957, -0.007220360450446606, -0.014837279915809631, -0.027823343873023987, 0.011158815585076809, -0.03835957497358322, -0.05664286017417908, 0.0043893782421946526, 0.033519770950078964, -0.04093775153160095, -0.03045661188662052, 0.00784457940608263, 0.003690887475386262, -0.06910795718431473, 0.030327534303069115, 0.013165553100407124, 0.03144311159849167, 0.04573304206132889, -0.007855619303882122, -0.014363200403749943, -0.05570530518889427, 0.031052062287926674, -0.008672505617141724, -0.01822776533663273, -0.03398123010993004, 0.04213375225663185, -0.03005105070769787, -0.03984963148832321, -0.021096033975481987, -0.013409986160695553, -0.013148246333003044, 0.026408975943922997, 0.01183271687477827, -0.018924269825220108, -0.04766598343849182, 0.04266748204827309, 0.05355879291892052, 0.03227602317929268, 0.0013776207342743874, 0.07404298335313797, 0.018032222986221313, 0.021138763055205345, -0.02662055753171444, 0.00507884519174695, 0.023184238001704216, -0.04104724898934364, -0.005243493709713221, 0.031642936170101166, 0.01792408898472786, 0.04337973892688751, 0.01134693156927824, 0.04511643573641777, 0.038424182683229446, -0.015401442535221577, 0.01799335703253746, 0.027937665581703186, -0.04300538823008537, 0.03600803390145302, -0.009621449746191502, 0.015405400656163692, -0.013554032891988754, -0.022695321589708328, -0.019553426653146744, -0.02337457798421383, -0.03136415034532547, -0.0016490751877427101, 0.04884757846593857, 0.02352241240441799, 0.0754489004611969, -0.021984171122312546, 0.04072417691349983, -0.02005571685731411, -0.022319713607430458, 0.055379338562488556, -0.0775827020406723, -0.015333391726016998, -0.06509511172771454, 0.005510565359145403, 0.030030179768800735, -0.002134252805262804, -0.039597101509571075, -0.0010359130101278424, -0.029878884553909302, -0.011017798446118832, -0.03879164531826973, 0.03641702979803085, -0.00020359962945804, -0.0673409104347229, 0.010753733105957508, 0.01367595512419939, 0.016474613919854164, 0.009349770843982697, -0.025896448642015457, -0.0068481964990496635, -0.0014266751240938902, -0.022581839933991432, 0.013961348682641983, 0.013104794546961784, 0.056097861379384995, 0.050335951149463654, 0.016306936740875244, 0.0015705206897109747, -0.016858508810400963, -0.0502798892557621, 0.017991943284869194, -0.053252775222063065, -0.017455460503697395, -0.054947152733802795, -0.014509969390928745, 0.03291654586791992, -0.00105724495369941, 0.019182119518518448, 0.006543573457747698, -0.012831799685955048, -0.02174852229654789, 0.08656708896160126, 0.06579414010047913, -0.003709172597154975, 0.018295958638191223, -0.043920766562223434, -0.03055422566831112, -0.0008272934355773032, 0.015665818005800247, -0.028651073575019836, -0.05500200763344765, -0.0318344347178936, -0.008885596878826618, 0.016142433509230614, 0.053830694407224655, 0.05811852589249611, 0.000049156293243868276, 0.026165878400206566, 0.011314727365970612, -0.035850923508405685, 0.035296954214572906, -0.02014007791876793, -0.0037712466437369585, -0.016575096175074577, 0.02678247168660164, -0.038493670523166656, -0.014900414273142815, 0.021899022161960602, -0.03569692000746727, 0.04394454136490822, 0.0140838623046875, -0.043758172541856766, 0.06554999202489853, -0.03154933825135231, 0.05452551320195198, -0.0527147613465786, 0.028833886608481407, -0.05004895105957985, 0.006970265414565802, -0.06280136853456497, 0.004497123416513205, 0.033120471984148026, -0.10284185409545898, 0.013458692468702793, 0.045379288494586945, -0.026584628969430923, 0.003054929431527853, 0.006296609528362751, 0.007480291184037924, 0.07059743255376816, -0.0494367815554142, 0.07180219888687134, -0.024429835379123688, 0.03392921760678291, 0.021625854074954987, 0.09637433290481567, 0.013757665641605854, 0.0005548824556171894, 0.041613589972257614, -0.012340282090008259, -0.06265638768672943, -0.010525616817176342, 0.04580279812216759, -0.031917136162519455, -0.04041488468647003, 0.01272438745945692, -0.00896694976836443, -0.016116343438625336, -0.023030634969472885, 0.03085966780781746, -0.05667902156710625, 0.020042721182107925, -0.05409655719995499, -0.05329061299562454, -0.039883602410554886, -0.0879664495587349, 0.011087529361248016, -0.0479513444006443, 0.002510200487449765, -0.007795032579451799, -0.004056612029671669, 0.023120542988181114, 0.048507701605558395, -0.004977943375706673, -0.026502875611186028, 0.019242536276578903, 0.009951329790055752, -0.019800128415226936, -0.027425313368439674, 0.03218720108270645, 0.004047013353556395, -0.010940092615783215, -0.009448611177504063, -0.041818611323833466, 0.022968798875808716, -0.01295926421880722, 0.008926196955144405, 0.02013842947781086, -0.03799963742494583, -0.016224300488829613, -0.05185319110751152, 0.01660323701798916, 0.022596241906285286, -0.007020657416433096, -0.06231699138879776, -0.06115709990262985, 0.0003245484840590507, 0.08301476389169693, -0.0532519556581974, -0.048040132969617844, 0.009804547764360905, -0.045012351125478745, 0.020750567317008972, 0.06607452780008316, 0.00645157927647233, -0.01472792774438858, -0.017272699624300003, -0.012869592756032944, -0.033977631479501724, -0.009610568173229694, -0.0025250131729990244, -0.004507001023739576, -0.048424333333969116, 0.004783235490322113, -0.03910518437623978, -0.004059734754264355, 0.03914690390229225, 0.08577409386634827, -0.043519217520952225, -0.007178358733654022, 0.02330801449716091, 0.026418345049023628, -0.02944924682378769, 0.02170475572347641, 0.04099623113870621, -0.04237478971481323, -0.047376345843076706, 0.011625946499407291, -0.01235912274569273, -0.06180143728852272, -0.05272940918803215, -0.005524304695427418, -0.010084006004035473, -0.03170621395111084, -0.01782924309372902, 0.04089914262294769, 0.021331051364541054, -0.0029930046293884516, 0.012572833336889744, 0.01013619638979435, 0.048043061047792435, 0.00755004258826375, -0.001590370899066329, -0.004548597149550915, -0.006068412680178881, -0.005060417111963034, 0.0030673141591250896, 0.013967111706733704, -0.029327144846320152, -0.02054153010249138, 0.028699079528450966, -0.029132211580872536, -0.05712888017296791, 0.07882808148860931, -0.00006957109144423157, 0.015736116096377373, 0.0023244621697813272, -0.00405484065413475, 0.04656291380524635, -0.014144960790872574, 0.06353215128183365, -0.05479976162314415, -0.0533415786921978, -0.027389701455831528, -0.03435467183589935, -0.018924951553344727, 0.025423260405659676, 0.026966560631990433, -0.0043016900308430195, -0.06483009457588196, 0.007418351247906685, -0.03454941511154175, -0.0029712608084082603, 0.017799215391278267 ]
<p>I am trying to calculate B mixing in the Standard Model (in preparation to go beyond the SM). I have no trouble doing the gamma matrix algebra etc. but the loop integral keeps tripping me up. In my calculation I have $$ \int \frac{d^4 k}{(2\pi)^4} \frac{k^2}{(k^2-m_1^2) (k^2 - m_2^2) (k^2- M_W^2)^2} $$ I know about Feynman parametrization etc. but the result I get does not comply with what I find in the Literature. Unfortunately basically all calculations simply say "we calculate by standard methods" and have a function $$S(x_t) = \frac{4x_t - 11 x_t^2 + x_t^3}{4(1-x_t)^2} - \frac{3x_t^3 \ln x_t}{2(1-x_t)^3} $$ with $x_t = m_t^2 / M_W^2$ if $m_1 = m_2 = m_t$. This is not directly the result of evaluating the above integral though, since I have at least a factor of $1/M_W^2$ that is in the integral, but not included in S.</p> <p>Where can I find a full calculation of the box diagram and what is the exact relation of the loop integrals to the functions $S$?</p> <p>I do know about the general 1, 2, 3 and 4 point functions, generally called $A_0, B_0, B_1, \dots$. The $S$ is different from $D(0, 0, 0, m_1, m_2, M_W, M_W)$ though!</p>
g1840
[ -0.015068663284182549, 0.011235046200454235, -0.0016735001699998975, -0.02330802194774151, 0.011431761085987091, 0.020925618708133698, 0.013482579961419106, 0.009049886837601662, -0.041587695479393005, 0.006836341693997383, -0.05243343114852905, 0.031517960131168365, -0.006940698716789484, 0.033812515437603, 0.04728706181049347, 0.004853050224483013, -0.029762176796793938, 0.015889544039964676, -0.004374695476144552, -0.028153548017144203, -0.008837020955979824, 0.010054546408355236, 0.020788270980119705, 0.0029114552307873964, -0.032402876764535904, -0.023622890934348106, 0.006917986553162336, 0.01284861471503973, -0.0319637767970562, -0.007730245590209961, -0.023558596149086952, 0.05307125300168991, 0.020662132650613785, -0.029119344428181648, -0.048383310437202454, 0.005688213277608156, 0.03364044427871704, -0.004549860488623381, -0.006814525928348303, 0.02737833373248577, -0.055605217814445496, -0.05040173605084419, -0.056516263633966446, 0.06904686242341995, -0.004310614429414272, -0.01847059279680252, -0.02603735215961933, 0.02655203454196453, -0.009214415214955807, 0.009635883383452892, -0.06418770551681519, 0.04028259217739105, 0.08518635481595993, -0.015454130247235298, 0.01814984530210495, 0.03946591541171074, 0.00612547667697072, 0.02785632014274597, 0.007187548093497753, 0.04431341961026192, 0.006741181947290897, -0.04242958500981331, 0.040564391762018204, 0.01995294727385044, 0.013687455095350742, -0.0039803264662623405, -0.001303084776736796, -0.0730733722448349, -0.06623179465532303, 0.026136592030525208, 0.047781769186258316, -0.026984088122844696, 0.06728386133909225, 0.016991624608635902, -0.0146829504519701, 0.004915743134915829, 0.045045893639326096, 0.023313181474804878, -0.030340423807501793, -0.0046279761008918285, -0.02283579856157303, 0.022385358810424805, -0.02504308708012104, 0.007599425967782736, -0.050611548125743866, 0.027184274047613144, -0.026977073401212692, -0.008752837777137756, -0.021854855120182037, -0.006544900126755238, -0.01695449836552143, -0.009581492282450199, -0.020242972299456596, -0.02670842595398426, 0.006726810708642006, 0.031512558460235596, 0.006769941188395023, 0.0048756361939013, -0.03809018060564995, -0.02014731988310814, -0.04684635251760483, 0.07938892394304276, -0.03912729397416115, 0.0502491369843483, -0.07099250704050064, -0.01999354362487793, -0.010532424785196781, -0.010774322785437107, -0.01952122524380684, -0.018555911257863045, -0.06694572418928146, -0.062630794942379, -0.02753935381770134, 0.043930280953645706, -0.038808662444353104, 0.023786934092640877, 0.016661817207932472, -0.08288908004760742, 0.013205221854150295, 0.005621748045086861, 0.010430725291371346, -0.008381272666156292, 0.043818820267915726, 0.025997376069426537, 0.053617920726537704, 0.0025993441231548786, -0.023738829419016838, 0.06317499279975891, -0.01862485148012638, -0.045781392604112625, 0.015332123264670372, -0.03578409552574158, -0.011177077889442444, 0.01610071212053299, 0.028367988765239716, -0.018353741616010666, 0.026827078312635422, 0.013246132992208004, 0.0011952193453907967, 0.0036571542732417583, -0.04026477411389351, -0.011384732089936733, -0.045730963349342346, 0.009733306244015694, -0.044532790780067444, 0.0530816987156868, -0.017524557188153267, -0.053389325737953186, -0.024277810007333755, -0.02414756268262863, 0.03368787094950676, 0.08619283139705658, -0.015427898615598679, 0.013624108396470547, 0.03977753221988678, 0.013653282076120377, 0.045422207564115524, 0.007508056703954935, 0.03574511408805847, -0.000149322091601789, 0.00992115493863821, -0.03678024932742119, 0.005287730135023594, -0.02942616306245327, -0.0849553644657135, -0.01039887499064207, 0.0058331796899437904, -0.05291805416345596, -0.0482109971344471, -0.0577341727912426, -0.033674731850624084, 0.03734232112765312, -0.0027692902367562056, -0.013830019161105156, -0.028889821842312813, 0.09101835638284683, -0.019528133794665337, -0.03513523191213608, -0.01060203742235899, 0.042088091373443604, 0.0020631549414247274, 0.04248848930001259, -0.003906838595867157, -0.030452152714133263, 0.009946449659764767, -0.0179501473903656, -0.05094693973660469, 0.01730453036725521, -0.03659742698073387, -0.06566054373979568, -0.0032530443277209997, 0.024615326896309853, 0.03709769621491432, 0.005254605319350958, -0.05754297971725464, 0.03698570653796196, 0.0057607609778642654, -0.03840048983693123, 0.036316175013780594, -0.030048644170165062, -0.06860969215631485, 0.019884483888745308, 0.062124911695718765, 0.022456778213381767, 0.08004722744226456, 0.03263965621590614, -0.010690165683627129, 0.05836043134331703, -0.024362318217754364, -0.015867488458752632, -0.028023740276694298, -0.04540937766432762, 0.04857757315039635, -0.020728720352053642, -0.005218104459345341, -0.03801538050174713, 0.033110737800598145, 0.003922864329069853, -0.010256605222821236, -0.03047696314752102, -0.004317626357078552, -0.021657254546880722, 0.012521188706159592, 0.012473296374082565, 0.01384259108453989, 0.029077228158712387, 0.041788145899772644, 0.0222414992749691, 0.026210429146885872, 0.008290166035294533, -0.04900430142879486, 0.0423068106174469, -0.08581872284412384, -0.03750701621174812, 0.009200874716043472, -0.00752963125705719, -0.01595129631459713, -0.019081678241491318, 0.022530261427164078, 0.05706588178873062, -0.02110874094069004, 0.03613756597042084, -0.01571446843445301, 0.025025611743330956, 0.013583965599536896, -0.003904916113242507, 0.07734648883342743, 0.022201042622327805, -0.040068045258522034, -0.020755743607878685, -0.050237324088811874, 0.059204135090112686, -0.028479434549808502, 0.008538678288459778, 0.024744514375925064, 0.05897170677781105, 0.004291160963475704, 0.01138603501021862, -0.030566155910491943, -0.054526109248399734, -0.0082415621727705, -0.027156628668308258, 0.01956402137875557, 0.007988897152245045, -0.07537436485290527, -0.03265940025448799, -0.021397728472948074, -0.07843693345785141, 0.02687894180417061, -0.027336325496435165, -0.016765262931585312, 0.001536824624054134, 0.042129505425691605, -0.034177348017692566, 0.04908711835741997, -0.03779007866978645, -0.013408255763351917, 0.013318137265741825, 0.04895502328872681, 0.028510257601737976, -0.021611539646983147, 0.013287970796227455, 0.0151481619104743, 0.01695230044424534, 0.040361080318689346, -0.06374552845954895, 0.018577788025140762, 0.06226884573698044, -0.01001980621367693, 0.02577834017574787, -0.03489547222852707, 0.040501851588487625, -0.017857082188129425, -0.028756819665431976, 0.01748240739107132, 0.0219507347792387, 0.018842678517103195, -0.04370947927236557, 0.02804417349398136, 0.06116465851664543, 0.017172396183013916, 0.03399163857102394, -0.028540344908833504, -0.042721349745988846, 0.0058331419713795185, -0.0012251819716766477, 0.003240471240133047, -0.05233220010995865, 0.018786516040563583, 0.026342088356614113, 0.02647685632109642, -0.031449973583221436, 0.03812475502490997, 0.003975359722971916, -0.0008948009926825762, -0.003182782791554928, 0.009091348387300968, 0.005805871449410915, 0.030179766938090324, -0.025712810456752777, -0.011070397682487965, -0.058677300810813904, -0.0004659844853449613, -0.015384875237941742, -0.0039021719712764025, -0.022278841584920883, 0.006634748540818691, -0.05348500981926918, -0.058173783123493195, 0.011848253197968006, -0.03157069534063339, -0.026103442534804344, 0.008059664629399776, 0.05425209179520607, -0.05856051668524742, -0.03596997633576393, -0.07153744995594025, -0.022348444908857346, -0.023374028503894806, -0.03847445547580719, -0.05301860719919205, -0.00698879174888134, 0.0238428246229887, -0.022968852892518044, -0.03246293216943741, -0.036108165979385376, 0.031449440866708755, 0.04691144451498985, 0.011758544482290745, -0.04253867641091347, 0.02960910089313984, 0.026896653696894646, 0.032158929854631424, -0.01043328084051609, -0.0248106662184, -0.0005842159735038877, 0.023624325171113014, 0.019262179732322693, 0.03039700724184513, -0.017894763499498367, -0.03989841789007187, 0.002857593586668372, 0.006875246297568083, 0.016014238819479942, -0.04832429811358452, 0.010181466117501259, -0.027004970237612724, 0.06671874970197678, 0.016759494319558144, -0.02492712438106537, -0.0030600151512771845, 0.0458524227142334, 0.05396956577897072, 0.01889975182712078, -0.0009477706043981016, 0.007528997492045164, 0.0524384081363678, 0.04701234772801399, -0.0414406843483448, 0.07695674896240234, -0.02999606542289257, 0.06295376271009445, 0.031917594373226166, 0.02411518432199955, 0.03700805455446243, -0.02794664166867733, -0.013993572443723679, -0.030874576419591904, -0.03533746674656868, -0.03768542781472206, 0.07727523893117905, -0.019297506660223007, 0.01950165629386902, -0.00997738353908062, -0.009007588028907776, -0.023118561133742332, 0.027232808992266655, 0.056180939078330994, -0.024461446329951286, 0.051882755011320114, 0.017527306452393532, -0.057179249823093414, 0.05076448991894722, -0.021269287914037704, -0.009341953322291374, -0.012476502917706966, 0.000181678231456317, -0.008046766743063927, 0.07062013447284698, -0.0012084790505468845, 0.0030039057601243258, 0.03883887082338333, 0.057517971843481064, -0.044553015381097794, 0.07709502428770065, 0.015487919561564922, 0.031394314020872116, -0.0423557423055172, -0.0316789448261261, -0.0713118240237236, -0.0917678102850914, -0.01750703528523445, -0.06642741709947586, -0.001503029023297131, -0.03864229470491409, 0.016920406371355057, 0.02441222593188286, 0.029460754245519638, 0.0055933850817382336, -0.012769619934260845, 0.023415086790919304, 0.03501664102077484, -0.0585423968732357, 0.03652263805270195, -0.06819912046194077, -0.0012295551132410765, -0.02844148501753807, 0.02363523282110691, -0.02591802179813385, 0.011787551455199718, 0.05499379336833954, -0.028763221576809883, -0.009517952799797058, -0.00892350822687149, -0.009023322723805904, 0.006084867287427187, -0.07286818325519562, 0.00533205596730113, -0.05847920477390289, 0.005353244487196207, -0.004622818902134895, 0.054147835820913315, 0.015583271160721779, -0.007664181292057037, -0.012140522710978985, -0.012626159936189651, 0.057785678654909134, 0.0624813474714756, -0.018836189061403275, -0.04074438288807869, -0.03631607070565224, 0.00029483027174137533, 0.007294667884707451, -0.006679900921881199, 0.03204051032662392, -0.006728347856551409, -0.032004088163375854, 0.017176879569888115, -0.027654342353343964, 0.026274431496858597, 0.00032989250030368567, 0.005513328593224287, 0.060136646032333374, 0.050091974437236786, 0.05496558919548988, -0.02821345627307892, -0.04816501587629318, -0.018254922702908516, 0.0037965639494359493, -0.011251269839704037, 0.007657939568161964, 0.030193861573934555, 0.022051053121685982, 0.050425101071596146, 0.008403276093304157, 0.05430120602250099, -0.016830123960971832, -0.060695357620716095, 0.01239339541643858, -0.004998994991183281, 0.02771422453224659, 0.018412170931696892, 0.04591086879372597, -0.0794617161154747, 0.03661710396409035, 0.032226767390966415, 0.07512713968753815, -0.020925337448716164, 0.006437274161726236, -0.003924007527530193, -0.0445120707154274, -0.009677199646830559, -0.03543318435549736, -0.00614197039976716, 0.020503826439380646, 0.08016510307788849, -0.020893519744277, 0.015857189893722534, 0.027085624635219574, 0.02018817886710167, 0.04888104274868965, -0.05211585387587547, 0.03838208317756653, -0.00262892316095531, -0.03221830725669861, 0.03885148465633392, 0.009168884716928005, -0.053344979882240295, 0.02663761004805565, -0.07995505630970001, 0.03578275814652443, 0.02829931676387787, -0.07156199961900711, -0.028447117656469345, 0.03487592190504074, -0.02289530262351036, -0.05085281655192375, -0.029251834377646446, 0.0025582313537597656, -0.0017608373891562223, -0.04369516298174858, 0.021956464275717735, 0.019598279148340225, 0.031902994960546494, 0.04248427599668503, -0.02157052792608738, 0.04398585483431816, 0.04077089577913284, 0.0594620555639267, 0.06532435119152069, 0.006965612061321735, 0.029849762097001076, -0.012565291486680508, 0.08557267487049103, 0.018282238394021988, -0.007922554388642311, 0.039957791566848755, 0.027608459815382957, 0.03512462601065636, -0.009965257719159126, -0.04019789397716522, -0.036303725093603134, 0.0652148649096489, -0.01952502690255642, -0.013466806150972843, 0.00598263880237937, -0.008817337453365326, 0.0742177814245224, -0.02601614035665989, 0.052496232092380524, 0.03069484233856201, -0.04231581836938858, 0.008609789423644543, -0.02451181225478649, 0.0606083944439888, -0.073708675801754, -0.03912116214632988, 0.01377016305923462, -0.0028425257187336683, 0.009378121234476566, -0.011657323688268661, -0.004265955183655024, -0.05472364276647568, 0.029081353917717934, 0.0382058322429657, 0.003341994946822524, 0.027253443375229836, -0.05831007659435272, 0.0027641463093459606, 0.01135020237416029, -0.036452922970056534, 0.042808398604393005, 0.018188051879405975, -0.042721427977085114, -0.03788188099861145, 0.068633072078228, -0.060099828988313675, -0.013602971099317074, -0.014231765642762184, 0.017445236444473267, -0.010893712751567364, 0.03912267088890076, -0.008211827836930752, 0.0022841792088001966, 0.03611568361520767, -0.04966413974761963, 0.009748735465109348, 0.05059259757399559, 0.039515171200037, -0.004773533437401056, -0.001862329663708806, 0.008720237761735916, -0.051370590925216675, -0.010317227803170681, 0.012116743251681328, -0.025508243590593338, -0.013293901458382607, 0.030340448021888733, -0.07054650038480759, 0.01673048548400402, 0.0628400593996048, -0.0009279022924602032, -0.021845629438757896, 0.026236023753881454, 0.003944359719753265, -0.0401756688952446, -0.025357577949762344, 0.03383343294262886, -0.05610789731144905, 0.0027736409101635218, 0.0053842514753341675, 0.005867007654160261, 0.009667962789535522, -0.018746057525277138, 0.02909667231142521, -0.0009509706869721413, 0.03630882129073143, -0.028951704502105713, -0.04725179448723793, -0.04734319821000099, -0.03220335394144058, -0.003405018011108041, 0.005606612656265497, 0.03331700712442398, 0.014185764826834202, 0.006464120466262102, -0.03377789258956909, 0.008425318636000156, -0.057890575379133224, 0.13029798865318298, -0.06453675776720047, 0.02702128142118454, 0.04573839530348778, 0.02474033273756504, -0.033931732177734375, -0.054666370153427124, 0.007717660162597895, 0.022260377183556557, -0.06551296263933182, 0.05699031800031662, 0.08249791711568832, 0.04424714669585228, -0.05650053173303604, -0.0009386047022417188, -0.04445493966341019, -0.03513780236244202, 0.04149552434682846, 0.0575888492166996, 0.07917271554470062, -0.024119436740875244, 0.020050907507538795, -0.027983076870441437, -0.022035012021660805, 0.012600183486938477, 0.092032290995121, 0.06769873946905136, 0.0025061853229999542, 0.026374055072665215, 0.05090077593922615, -0.04508006200194359, -0.032674070447683334, -0.02985455095767975, -0.006641687825322151, 0.07078362256288528, 0.048772506415843964, -0.035503994673490524, 0.0018027483019977808, 0.017391426488757133, -0.05665108188986778, -0.008428019471466541, 0.025470048189163208, 0.012650170363485813, -0.07799991965293884, 0.04848022386431694, -0.0898020938038826, 0.015563379041850567, -0.02352876029908657, -0.015274076722562313, -0.032340288162231445, 0.08489814400672913, 0.01662437990307808, 0.057990025728940964, -0.04576433449983597, -0.028825266286730766, 0.000981938443146646, 0.03815019875764847, -0.002666807034984231, -0.0028620436787605286, 0.022404754534363747, 0.025132857263088226, 0.061776697635650635, -0.05296727642416954, -0.022966938093304634, -0.02217349223792553, 0.022170940414071083, 0.012246285565197468, -0.006713578477501869, -0.0424988716840744, -0.037241313606500626, 0.00528306607156992, 0.019395310431718826, 0.04600536823272705, -0.05656128004193306, 0.04089664667844772, -0.02582094632089138, -0.02161533385515213, -0.021809576079249382, -0.04230337589979172, 0.025811031460762024, -0.01385342888534069, -0.0313095822930336, 0.022146714851260185, -0.06192215159535408, -0.00007116554479580373, 0.025466786697506905, -0.06718791276216507, -0.024381903931498528, -0.021835926920175552, 0.01660172827541828, -0.003513941541314125, -0.01685343123972416, 0.01219975482672453, -0.05758875235915184, 0.01863507740199566, 0.00975998118519783, -0.01500007789582014, 0.0219844002276659, -0.07638472318649292, 0.005912563763558865, 0.03980933874845505, 0.02245173789560795, -0.08637531846761703, -0.015546510927379131, 0.0009074355475604534, 0.021060481667518616, -0.038424018770456314, -0.03791746124625206, -0.014604167081415653, 0.006791881751269102, -0.02360965684056282, 0.06992188096046448, 0.014515318907797337, 0.009205291979014874, 0.03641088679432869, 0.007154169026762247, -0.011775356717407703, 0.009081250056624413, -0.029725147411227226, 0.0007855097646825016, 0.02675456553697586, 0.013705158606171608, 0.015050907619297504, -0.024846646934747696, 0.06482262164354324, -0.016561105847358704, -0.030569009482860565, 0.011251630261540413, -0.01388067938387394 ]
<p>I've been told that a vacuum isn't actually empty space, rather that it consists of antiparticle pairs spontaneously materialising then quickly annihilating, which leads me to a few questions.</p> <p>Firstly, is this true? And secondly, if so, where do these particles come from?... (do the particles even have to come from anywhere?)</p>
g1841
[ 0.06812877953052521, 0.018193930387496948, 0.007070240564644337, -0.0011774811428040266, 0.057389069348573685, 0.06066037341952324, -0.028633207082748413, 0.06560003012418747, 0.004682701081037521, 0.01764868013560772, -0.022889669984579086, -0.018437908962368965, 0.018409501761198044, 0.02525521256029606, -0.05484696477651596, 0.0026302605401724577, 0.023696860298514366, -0.04008620232343674, 0.012565170414745808, -0.021726077422499657, 0.025298748165369034, -0.0406961590051651, 0.042720794677734375, -0.0472290925681591, -0.020894406363368034, 0.001690424745902419, 0.012898966670036316, -0.024340854957699776, 0.05659204348921776, -0.036327287554740906, 0.04819539561867714, 0.051047250628471375, -0.024277957156300545, -0.039193443953990936, 0.04661012068390846, -0.013223427347838879, 0.022549176588654518, -0.02250240184366703, 0.006408527493476868, 0.002589011797681451, -0.023306380957365036, -0.031521838158369064, 0.023453136906027794, -0.005315447226166725, -0.011822572909295559, 0.06464936584234238, -0.09932880103588104, 0.03727045655250549, -0.020936008542776108, -0.023551680147647858, -0.020269805565476418, -0.041397493332624435, -0.016727160662412643, 0.04993753135204315, 0.003241621656343341, -0.015064352191984653, 0.03149964287877083, -0.05187182128429413, 0.11648786813020706, 0.028729816898703575, -0.017750917002558708, -0.007545573636889458, 0.01923820935189724, 0.025106685236096382, 0.041321761906147, 0.017553402110934258, 0.010717843659222126, 0.021677378565073013, 0.060730207711458206, 0.0219810139387846, 0.022529933601617813, -0.0165606290102005, -0.015745259821414948, -0.045631274580955505, -0.03728784993290901, 0.03782418370246887, -0.0060076056979596615, 0.027697090059518814, 0.07186920940876007, -0.024651257321238518, -0.034349627792835236, -0.0024479206185787916, -0.005944857373833656, -0.045949239283800125, 0.08746659755706787, -0.05756505951285362, -0.04954395443201065, -0.04756174236536026, 0.021437140181660652, -0.0027202973142266273, 0.023532332852482796, 0.03245855122804642, 0.01782957836985588, -0.04319390654563904, -0.024498866870999336, -0.009416606277227402, 0.00799386017024517, 0.08431126177310944, -0.07417838275432587, -0.0048591033555567265, -0.01297619566321373, 0.0012394496006891131, 0.05784589424729347, -0.006676672026515007, 0.04689665511250496, -0.05035269260406494, -0.019490685313940048, -0.04276971518993378, 0.014252197928726673, 0.0034294910728931427, -0.05617902800440788, 0.04142919182777405, -0.06294722110033035, -0.02324347011744976, -0.026161273941397667, 0.0376136414706707, 0.06862767785787582, -0.022214943543076515, 0.08089704066514969, 0.07354695349931717, 0.016129840165376663, 0.03544552996754646, -0.027659228071570396, -0.06501555442810059, -0.01610073260962963, -0.0511474609375, 0.01705625094473362, -0.012763847596943378, -0.02429935708642006, 0.025231316685676575, 0.029721593484282494, -0.029784975573420525, -0.05189447104930878, -0.02290913835167885, -0.008382491767406464, -0.013698366470634937, -0.014648646116256714, 0.0017006178386509418, 0.04957795888185501, -0.02493588998913765, 0.0035251793451607227, 0.0030341700185090303, -0.02938477136194706, 0.031203823164105415, 0.00023967419110704213, -0.04604671522974968, -0.010108385235071182, 0.016170917078852654, -0.040486473590135574, 0.06590823084115982, 0.010976746678352356, 0.06702584773302078, -0.022567324340343475, -0.03908979520201683, -0.019495274871587753, 0.011130020022392273, 0.016263365745544434, -0.02090216986835003, 0.027662551030516624, -0.018771996721625328, 0.05172092840075493, -0.012472976930439472, 0.051198240369558334, 0.006442047655582428, -0.03796865791082382, -0.01645958237349987, -0.02838301658630371, -0.07661556452512741, 0.022975290194153786, -0.0141120171174407, -0.043613411486148834, -0.00011284876381978393, 0.004418018274009228, 0.04507861286401749, -0.02284133806824684, -0.007811615709215403, 0.05594237148761749, 0.01912778615951538, -0.019380776211619377, -0.06868413090705872, 0.030210185796022415, -0.04688763618469238, 0.018191887065768242, 0.00009861370199359953, 0.04668698087334633, -0.0032005549874156713, -0.019811682403087616, 0.030741998925805092, -0.033607833087444305, 0.03172466531395912, 0.022389831021428108, -0.0674249678850174, 0.003589172614738345, 0.016173288226127625, 0.010637674480676651, -0.008441731333732605, -0.03581085428595543, -0.05524275824427605, 0.010644480586051941, -0.02447846718132496, -0.040919505059719086, -0.03278161585330963, 0.011273778975009918, 0.01583660952746868, 0.035734739154577255, -0.04127158224582672, -0.004281127359718084, -0.05029105395078659, 0.0010480557102710009, 0.02103082276880741, 0.04005265235900879, -0.010606561787426472, 0.059723008424043655, 0.01146821491420269, -0.030491143465042114, 0.04043770954012871, -0.0468137189745903, 0.03454916924238205, 0.0045902421697974205, -0.050641030073165894, -0.026375798508524895, -0.02044849283993244, 0.01422142144292593, -0.049043670296669006, 0.05728987976908684, -0.01485814806073904, 0.00533637497574091, -0.02692842110991478, -0.031000927090644836, 0.028136320412158966, -0.07881637662649155, -0.024103734642267227, 0.006079129874706268, -0.05259290337562561, 0.017646901309490204, 0.021283883601427078, -0.03843402862548828, 0.010112903080880642, 0.019759194925427437, -0.0038680830039083958, -0.006039685569703579, -0.03421572595834732, -0.03909748047590256, 0.02258269302546978, 0.024103010073304176, -0.1052398756146431, 0.012974200770258904, -0.046576712280511856, 0.010043310932815075, -0.05426125228404999, -0.005935269873589277, -0.04407230764627457, 0.011149031110107899, 0.027582459151744843, -0.01037823036313057, 0.016787027940154076, 0.013184422627091408, 0.025111764669418335, -0.04860951006412506, 0.0066495630890131, 0.04188663139939308, -0.006621985696256161, -0.0009070150554180145, 0.013334969989955425, -0.03832587972283363, 0.025585362687706947, -0.0014991970965638757, 0.050427161157131195, -0.015436357818543911, 0.002552407095208764, 0.00951351784169674, 0.06120152026414871, 0.01398408692330122, -0.016467571258544922, 0.049716655164957047, 0.032387930899858475, 0.02853214181959629, -0.009747869335114956, 0.047425854951143265, -0.0347423180937767, -0.015511871315538883, 0.10223790258169174, -0.0837697982788086, 0.010940377600491047, 0.0005840896046720445, -0.002995086833834648, -0.04817008972167969, 0.020617591217160225, -0.026090256869792938, -0.030166292563080788, -0.01799812540411949, -0.014241361059248447, 0.019354041665792465, 0.012458044104278088, -0.03430404141545296, 0.05944416671991348, 0.003318589646369219, -0.003258868819102645, -0.03385131433606148, 0.0060623763129115105, 0.012456124648451805, -0.011527109891176224, 0.02871614694595337, -0.04314683750271797, 0.0018483937019482255, 0.03583219647407532, -0.05700802803039551, -0.018924526870250702, -0.07141733169555664, -0.0363445058465004, 0.006407407112419605, 0.06009780243039131, -0.016105892136693, 0.04656525328755379, 0.024984106421470642, 0.017420385032892227, 0.007907601073384285, -0.017234060913324356, -0.036486364901065826, 0.008442501537501812, -0.040677059441804886, -0.02604406699538231, 0.05655863508582115, -0.04668797180056572, 0.07374055683612823, -0.045433223247528076, -0.02766171284019947, -0.04405178874731064, -0.0027971917297691107, 0.012475206516683102, 0.02226034738123417, -0.05587828904390335, -0.016666686162352562, -0.05982900410890579, -0.1271103173494339, -0.014280085451900959, -0.04866543039679527, 0.02888038195669651, -0.00034398771822452545, 0.016402583569288254, 0.003735987702384591, 0.018431777134537697, 0.05440494790673256, 0.0563662052154541, -0.0008440761594101787, 0.07427538186311722, 0.02954103611409664, -0.020904460921883583, 0.03458971530199051, -0.012523235753178596, 0.07526539266109467, 0.01748686656355858, 0.07773338258266449, -0.023706207051873207, -0.04306706786155701, 0.024209732189774513, 0.01447511836886406, -0.028575927019119263, 0.06915098428726196, -0.08548402041196823, -0.001135055790655315, -0.07992048561573029, 0.032357413321733475, -0.061337992548942566, 0.009064692072570324, -0.020890511572360992, -0.005384797230362892, -0.016247598454356194, 0.03392946347594261, -0.02522764727473259, -0.009191244840621948, -0.0107462452724576, -0.07326781004667282, 0.07183860242366791, 0.012995291501283646, 0.007032230496406555, 0.042520344257354736, -0.013717042282223701, -0.02312527783215046, -0.015835007652640343, 0.017202021554112434, 0.001016503549180925, 0.04752514511346817, -0.033294327557086945, 0.01456652395427227, 0.045331671833992004, -0.09041193127632141, 0.023052098229527473, -0.027437957003712654, -0.03947730362415314, 0.038775864988565445, 0.00817932840436697, -0.04623135179281235, -0.024605276063084602, -0.015776218846440315, -0.03680959716439247, 0.048845529556274414, 0.0000812582511571236, 0.015052919276058674, -0.012669271789491177, 0.049919456243515015, 0.04592715576291084, -0.004938400816172361, -0.029547544196248055, 0.04094027355313301, 0.024792814627289772, 0.011272037401795387, -0.03892338648438454, -0.009408899582922459, -0.04322582483291626, -0.023005696013569832, 0.03625566512346268, -0.025675475597381592, -0.026888098567724228, 0.05997222289443016, -0.012988278642296791, -0.03725837543606758, 0.06163353472948074, 0.051503345370292664, 0.002415500581264496, 0.0072272471152246, -0.006769922561943531, 0.01398549322038889, -0.011573663912713528, -0.027254048734903336, 0.10125254094600677, -0.0061976732686161995, -0.027951618656516075, -0.018559446558356285, -0.0009720458183437586, 0.028348702937364578, 0.006345214322209358, 0.0007211002521216869, 0.050839126110076904, -0.002412983914837241, 0.015759503468871117, -0.0037542833015322685, 0.009541789069771767, 0.018482431769371033, -0.0012168069370090961, 0.09471797198057175, -0.007307056337594986, 0.08330807834863663, -0.006894326768815517, -0.02567943185567856, 0.02141445502638817, -0.02069312147796154, -0.021701080724596977, -0.0348937027156353, -0.015937285497784615, -0.02019660733640194, 0.051031310111284256, -0.012086452916264534, -0.05692663788795471, 0.0077445912174880505, 0.009436001069843769, -0.014628303237259388, 0.01758546568453312, 0.03980023041367531, -0.01200007926672697, -0.08538080751895905, -0.03794902190566063, 0.036975543946027756, 0.04942964017391205, 0.015614110976457596, 0.03136434406042099, -0.0294096227735281, -0.008434159681200981, -0.04580366238951683, -0.01927042007446289, 0.01127704419195652, 0.03539241477847099, -0.02453942969441414, -0.022088780999183655, -0.030269622802734375, -0.03061998076736927, -0.004374236799776554, -0.017249835655093193, -0.024820083752274513, -0.012212333269417286, 0.0500604473054409, -0.03072204627096653, 0.025163330137729645, -0.06257364898920059, -0.029308395460247993, 0.010696014389395714, -0.011810710653662682, 0.04437222331762314, 0.0009334360947832465, -0.0012001360300928354, 0.019520986825227737, -0.01133690681308508, -0.024934878572821617, -0.020579520612955093, -0.02827824279665947, -0.04127327725291252, -0.025707945227622986, 0.013051535934209824, -0.023579617962241173, 0.04345717653632164, -0.03605620935559273, -0.010031383484601974, 0.008497442118823528, 0.0036957263946533203, -0.029717369005084038, 0.013077706098556519, 0.004002186469733715, -0.027117053046822548, 0.00042065916932187974, -0.05020812898874283, 0.036969829350709915, 0.030626997351646423, -0.03257473558187485, 0.019338257610797882, 0.018483730033040047, 0.03964885324239731, -0.022499721497297287, 0.012754366733133793, 0.047666314989328384, -0.006551899015903473, -0.06925966590642929, 0.03831371292471886, 0.042516399174928665, 0.013453120365738869, -0.03098398819565773, 0.0465250089764595, -0.05293480306863785, 0.01743907853960991, 0.0005193937104195356, 0.01228843443095684, -0.0036327026318758726, -0.013781821355223656, 0.0195432398468256, -0.02217787317931652, -0.05794280022382736, -0.0197459664195776, 0.024856144562363625, -0.005414079409092665, 0.05601682513952255, -0.01848744973540306, -0.014805888757109642, -0.05357516556978226, -0.05098968371748924, 0.04952942952513695, -0.035110700875520706, 0.043706636875867844, 0.04075649008154869, 0.020953364670276642, 0.07948806881904602, 0.003691554069519043, -0.07169795036315918, 0.016934314742684364, 0.03104051761329174, -0.022821547463536263, -0.004505255725234747, 0.020623939111828804, -0.050156351178884506, 0.0527934655547142, -0.03519251197576523, -0.04488011822104454, 0.013529130257666111, 0.054354969412088394, -0.01781942881643772, -0.022471129894256592, -0.08850758522748947, 0.008860022760927677, 0.04123659431934357, 0.009372077882289886, -0.01938801072537899, 0.01061116810888052, 0.031497277319431305, 0.03510211780667305, -0.01532199326902628, -0.037162862718105316, 0.03235772252082825, -0.047978855669498444, 0.017479313537478447, 0.02425345778465271, -0.03808344900608063, 0.04582660645246506, 0.0887962356209755, 0.015195202082395554, 0.04600197821855545, -0.01291687972843647, -0.01774461567401886, 0.05166490375995636, -0.002683421364054084, -0.03567400947213173, 0.02750098705291748, 0.021418603137135506, -0.06363818794488907, -0.033515457063913345, -0.008560622110962868, -0.03184504806995392, -0.010292528197169304, -0.03052639588713646, 0.02478802390396595, -0.016251835972070694, -0.01581769995391369, -0.015388795174658298, -0.030655749142169952, 0.08340122550725937, -0.031325191259384155, 0.037932127714157104, 0.013727935962378979, -0.012114828452467918, 0.024312831461429596, 0.022061454132199287, -0.0020396835170686245, 0.018053067848086357, -0.0031315369997173548, -0.03288673236966133, -0.06216133385896683, 0.01752610132098198, 0.018824804574251175, -0.040849942713975906, 0.013709519058465958, -0.02459229901432991, 0.041875485330820084, 0.021647291257977486, 0.030334649607539177, -0.03877121955156326, -0.007134251296520233, 0.03089812397956848, -0.0007577898795716465, 0.050921909511089325, -0.017321497201919556, 0.06231926009058952, 0.08155719190835953, -0.001024979748763144, 0.016970278695225716, -0.1015363484621048, 0.054520633071660995, 0.008211602456867695, -0.039749402552843094, 0.0894080102443695, -0.042716819792985916, 0.01058955118060112, 0.04687785729765892, -0.017577577382326126, -0.00763968238607049, -0.049364861100912094, 0.03539713844656944, -0.004428576678037643, 0.02100873924791813, -0.002001581247895956, 0.04499750956892967, 0.031261932104825974, 0.07452011853456497, -0.04757541045546532, -0.05239517614245415, -0.020405082032084465, 0.0016541735967621207, -0.0021485264878720045, -0.01861019991338253, 0.05998838320374489, -0.04559328407049179, -0.01972874626517296, -0.0008287542732432485, -0.07163804769515991, 0.03959045186638832, -0.008917453698813915, 0.0014370454009622335, 0.005514907650649548, 0.009052157402038574, 0.0007367277867160738, 0.05209285393357277, 0.008394677191972733, -0.0048861391842365265, -0.05041206255555153, 0.014799337834119797, -0.026663821190595627, -0.008710707537829876, -0.026464927941560745, 0.05890991911292076, 0.003356442553922534, -0.05072375014424324, 0.05726653337478638, 0.0262282881885767, -0.01673087105154991, -0.00746709480881691, 0.0038729235529899597, -0.0023718313314020634, -0.016983147710561752, 0.009554898366332054, 0.0803036093711853, 0.05591271445155144, 0.026652740314602852, -0.008976269513368607, -0.05242803692817688, 0.016912637278437614, -0.039682574570178986, 0.06163615733385086, -0.036858558654785156, 0.014900324866175652, -0.00751213263720274, 0.05822283402085304, -0.03983248770236969, -0.006245901342481375, -0.0586567185819149, 0.010235094465315342, 0.00645067822188139, -0.06135595217347145, -0.0268869511783123, -0.0013513407902792096, -0.008489791303873062, 0.017377471551299095, 0.02672988921403885, -0.03995061293244362, 0.008366198278963566, 0.039044834673404694, 0.012648729607462883, -0.01737392134964466, -0.006565024610608816, -0.0019955604802817106, -0.06782723218202591, -0.06560119241476059, 0.0163457989692688, 0.02955695427954197, 0.03750769793987274, 0.007736823055893183, 0.014407495968043804, 0.007145839277654886, -0.0015677997143939137, -0.007480949629098177, 0.05988650396466255, 0.016698820516467094, 0.01410928089171648, -0.023456238210201263, 0.026180483400821686, -0.030766760930418968, 0.007319420110434294, 0.002204336691647768, 0.02286023274064064, 0.005205453373491764, -0.009868661873042583, 0.04347037523984909, -0.03330806642770767, -0.00455030333250761, 0.0006250553415156901, -0.01373579166829586, -0.02831697277724743, 0.04938855022192001, 0.0005815406329929829, -0.014684156514704227, -0.06646382063627243, -0.031855951994657516, -0.028816424310207367, -0.016559971496462822, 0.018969595432281494, 0.004498939961194992, 0.03270943462848663, -0.03621795028448105, 0.044428277760744095, 0.04897549748420715, -0.044029369950294495, 0.08206252753734589, 0.04693404212594032, -0.005656079854816198, -0.021094368770718575, 0.01805577613413334, 0.011262157931923866, 0.004804433789104223, 0.0030804912094026804, 0.006173873320221901, -0.007695828098803759, -0.015078847296535969, -0.03132511302828789 ]
<p>I have a setup where a motor is spinning at a constant (known) RPM, under no load. I know the power going into the motor (voltage * current), and I can find out the rotational kinetic energy of the rotor. </p> <p>My question is, how do I calculate the efficiency of the motor from this? Is it even possible? I understand that the motor is not doing any "useful work", but it is still overcoming frictional forces to keep spinning, and there are definitely energy losses there.</p>
g1842
[ 0.054866742342710495, -0.02200307697057724, 0.0059381332248449326, 0.01269826665520668, -0.026951968669891357, -0.024872323498129845, 0.03703535720705986, 0.05476725473999977, -0.0744243785738945, 0.02185184136033058, -0.0036504233721643686, 0.011798671446740627, -0.001484108273871243, -0.012246004305779934, 0.01848197728395462, 0.015262415632605553, 0.032789912074804306, -0.0003303522535134107, 0.07072079926729202, 0.04828483238816261, -0.014387594535946846, -0.01943053863942623, -0.05222081393003464, -0.008922415785491467, 0.04061518609523773, 0.006842647213488817, -0.009611541405320168, -0.037315018475055695, -0.02448582649230957, 0.0017416337504982948, -0.05499296262860298, 0.0002477254893165082, 0.017254598438739777, 0.032511793076992035, -0.04968316853046417, 0.051137134432792664, 0.06419255584478378, 0.01959364302456379, 0.012226203456521034, -0.03498098626732826, 0.025123080238699913, 0.023626727983355522, -0.024253644049167633, 0.03413446992635727, -0.0400644987821579, -0.022760581225156784, 0.018550187349319458, -0.009488467127084732, -0.09699555486440659, 0.010845367796719074, -0.04252352938055992, -0.005814989563077688, 0.027336688712239265, 0.03643340989947319, 0.035889942198991776, 0.014677328057587147, 0.011611039750277996, -0.04726045951247215, -0.004883638117462397, -0.019042469561100006, 0.010463470593094826, -0.055997565388679504, 0.0069072050973773, -0.04188164696097374, 0.023047655820846558, -0.07302651554346085, -0.03287814185023308, 0.002192607382312417, -0.010798254981637001, 0.07303719222545624, -0.020778074860572815, 0.016231536865234375, 0.01717170514166355, -0.02982506901025772, -0.008866533637046814, 0.012695679441094398, 0.029843756929039955, -0.02504183165729046, 0.0252077579498291, -0.02063366398215294, -0.028216570615768433, 0.013421362265944481, 0.014701757580041885, -0.03339779004454613, 0.030055947601795197, 0.00996286142617464, -0.019153403118252754, 0.01891787350177765, -0.04725731536746025, 0.05608072876930237, 0.06011553481221199, 0.008304458111524582, 0.07034488767385483, -0.05349642038345337, 0.04133549705147743, 0.012021650560200214, -0.01811382919549942, 0.037537992000579834, 0.002265877090394497, 0.014916532672941685, -0.011526666581630707, -0.01707473024725914, -0.01442643627524376, -0.06266038864850998, 0.029154036194086075, 0.00817390438169241, 0.036009278148412704, -0.03504534065723419, -0.016710365191102028, 0.0005939025431871414, 0.03792780637741089, -0.018158484250307083, -0.0022414017003029585, -0.025357158854603767, -0.049875155091285706, -0.09504912793636322, 0.04957854002714157, -0.014324965886771679, 0.0011702931951731443, 0.022850435227155685, 0.008351343683898449, 0.07787936925888062, -0.07309690862894058, 0.05450069531798363, 0.004669036250561476, 0.02314094826579094, -0.04042863845825195, -0.03021453134715557, 0.017319021746516228, 0.039234958589076996, 0.009555879980325699, -0.04452965408563614, 0.05723787471652031, 0.027663175016641617, 0.010894552804529667, 0.1011895164847374, -0.011438291519880295, -0.028613967821002007, 0.037949636578559875, 0.04209256172180176, 0.02446424774825573, -0.048870526254177094, 0.012551451101899147, 0.02400732971727848, 0.001091305515728891, 0.05163024738430977, -0.0019461080664768815, -0.05512930825352669, 0.025369558483362198, 0.04304920881986618, 0.05356178060173988, 0.04242660477757454, 0.0034294475335627794, -0.08820027858018875, 0.10377056896686554, 0.012506513856351376, -0.007666168734431267, -0.04351683333516121, -0.014471499249339104, 0.04368268698453903, 0.039759524166584015, -0.014505603350698948, 0.07297571748495102, -0.04893908277153969, -0.07848453521728516, -0.006988040171563625, 0.007060490548610687, -0.013868751935660839, -0.03004065714776516, -0.0258948877453804, -0.032073840498924255, 0.00018540842575021088, 0.0359419584274292, -0.035837795585393906, -0.0425698384642601, 0.02176802232861519, 0.026966577395796776, 0.04951216280460358, -0.023723851889371872, 0.02379036881029606, 0.027271835133433342, 0.056582011282444, 0.08967190235853195, -0.03125734254717827, -0.041105300188064575, 0.027446864172816277, 0.019683094695210457, 0.01170908659696579, -0.04027629643678665, -0.016224954277276993, -0.014282100833952427, 0.05252274125814438, 0.08928586542606354, 0.012303297407925129, -0.06090986728668213, 0.051714520901441574, -0.0295159500092268, -0.024473857134580612, -0.028507748618721962, -0.019652752205729485, -0.04422132670879364, 0.013467252254486084, 0.03838473930954933, -0.004098583944141865, 0.02801126055419445, -0.03881922364234924, 0.017338043078780174, -0.030833330005407333, 0.06808455288410187, -0.01007083896547556, 0.03944094851613045, 0.04522869363427162, -0.04088975861668587, 0.04315025731921196, -0.017318271100521088, 0.01354107167571783, -0.020441070199012756, -0.0566881038248539, -0.027367880567908287, -0.02092570997774601, -0.007350933272391558, -0.02814112976193428, 0.051028426736593246, 0.047392770648002625, -0.12050608545541763, 0.023045677691698074, -0.014729859307408333, 0.019573725759983063, -0.0271404217928648, 0.014062412083148956, -0.030409643426537514, -0.03759871423244476, 0.03185712918639183, 0.028531169518828392, 0.040482085198163986, 0.05484887212514877, -0.05119401589035988, 0.09336409717798233, 0.030521754175424576, 0.036686018109321594, 0.03176643326878548, -0.06763995438814163, -0.03312848508358002, -0.043031107634305954, 0.03240004554390907, -0.042807020246982574, 0.05617896839976311, -0.014715747907757759, -0.03592442348599434, 0.0008726881351321936, 0.028044233098626137, -0.003818006720393896, 0.018612414598464966, 0.03651697561144829, -0.04321311414241791, 0.009976968169212341, -0.03324253112077713, 0.007997490465641022, -0.03479023277759552, -0.014002293348312378, 0.01213722862303257, 0.007182344328612089, 0.012826045975089073, 0.07365010678768158, -0.006836879998445511, -0.034681275486946106, -0.020281122997403145, -0.0550113171339035, 0.013784235343337059, 0.04509454593062401, -0.048703018575906754, -0.012451793067157269, -0.018897555768489838, 0.008619583211839199, -0.03846980631351471, -0.04794592782855034, 0.043858449906110764, 0.015576778911054134, -0.031695518642663956, 0.01742766797542572, -0.0037562232464551926, -0.0486883670091629, -0.027637159451842308, 0.07185084372758865, -0.015131499618291855, -0.07271420210599899, -0.023948244750499725, 0.032327800989151, 0.0166707132011652, 0.020245414227247238, -0.0010147264692932367, 0.05113411322236061, 0.025142580270767212, -0.008085578680038452, -0.026233458891510963, 0.020271677523851395, 0.04037333279848099, -0.026002714410424232, 0.0028946951497346163, -0.003766587469726801, 0.0033376538194715977, -0.03304893150925636, -0.011299710720777512, -0.005969057325273752, -0.023695699870586395, 0.05602032691240311, -0.04329279810190201, -0.030247388407588005, 0.03999689593911171, 0.022808734327554703, -0.0684283897280693, 0.014989009127020836, -0.007880616933107376, 0.03735653683543205, -0.049138013273477554, -0.04520832747220993, -0.019501954317092896, -0.04961581900715828, -0.017513949424028397, 0.02940031699836254, 0.024152612313628197, -0.09042800217866898, 0.037464775145053864, 0.03084302879869938, 0.018167786300182343, 0.02161012776196003, -0.060015711933374405, -0.014820119366049767, 0.026415986940264702, -0.010896261781454086, -0.0003446365299168974, 0.048585355281829834, -0.012711315415799618, -0.0048876055516302586, -0.028060397133231163, -0.02735270746052265, -0.00963182095438242, 0.017498735338449478, -0.05630924180150032, 0.018757173791527748, 0.013257346116006374, 0.03473987802863121, -0.09176524728536606, 0.012370733544230461, -0.029904136434197426, -0.0028693268541246653, -0.04906867817044258, 0.00005765350942965597, -0.03819090873003006, -0.04585897922515869, 0.047083575278520584, -0.006964138709008694, -0.024227220565080643, -0.0005034123896621168, -0.021916605532169342, 0.003772130934521556, -0.025356069207191467, 0.053036950528621674, 0.025640223175287247, 0.04390227794647217, 0.003183889202773571, -0.04445880278944969, -0.005718369502574205, 0.024713926017284393, -0.007551886141300201, 0.004831909667700529, -0.013570777140557766, -0.013100399635732174, 0.01024201512336731, -0.00016715022502467036, -0.014486043713986874, 0.036201074719429016, 0.0013969889841973782, -0.009377638809382915, -0.06943895667791367, 0.018750816583633423, 0.019713720306754112, 0.013131778687238693, -0.038045186549425125, 0.048679910600185394, -0.02094111032783985, 0.022246118634939194, -0.05082835257053375, 0.06305919587612152, -0.01986711472272873, 0.05225924029946327, -0.06146091967821121, 0.02915644459426403, 0.017548462375998497, 0.0014834224712103605, -0.012226763181388378, 0.0032107187435030937, -0.011655869893729687, 0.02747121825814247, 0.0034727007150650024, -0.029840560629963875, -0.0008945979061536491, -0.08730576187372208, 0.02888573706150055, -0.002367787528783083, 0.0010615936480462551, -0.007535489276051521, 0.018582940101623535, 0.018456481397151947, 0.07431280612945557, 0.021334880962967873, 0.023908987641334534, -0.005306478124111891, 0.03284405544400215, 0.013443680480122566, -0.03683523088693619, 0.02961834892630577, 0.014526892453432083, -0.00804095808416605, -0.022991782054305077, 0.027161337435245514, -0.017832649871706963, -0.06962966918945312, 0.05625743046402931, 0.0456603579223156, -0.025156375020742416, -0.030538922175765038, -0.022878499701619148, -0.005773621611297131, -0.06400939077138901, 0.014073239639401436, 0.01786171644926071, 0.015062268823385239, -0.01778368651866913, -0.049522001296281815, 0.05619032680988312, 0.059535909444093704, -0.05119345337152481, -0.0064262086525559425, -0.020685045048594475, 0.014035124331712723, -0.00572983967140317, 0.03624369576573372, 0.02778654545545578, 0.013786432333290577, -0.01621328666806221, 0.001298525370657444, 0.02447708509862423, 0.0012581618502736092, -0.06593659520149231, 0.017053624615073204, 0.003656700486317277, -0.0022727346513420343, -0.007502841763198376, -0.06303601711988449, -0.04634639993309975, 0.014583796262741089, -0.05606626719236374, 0.03869844973087311, -0.04237685725092888, 0.025404900312423706, -0.05511140078306198, 0.0006823410512879491, 0.01908300258219242, 0.02839992567896843, -0.019367272034287453, -0.013295053504407406, -0.02766539715230465, -0.02380484528839588, -0.055470794439315796, 0.01958957314491272, 0.011211696080863476, 0.012565049342811108, -0.009731250815093517, -0.0051286667585372925, 0.04497981071472168, 0.0014776127645745873, -0.037402521818876266, 0.00025583698879927397, -0.095714271068573, 0.010317704640328884, -0.010483230464160442, -0.01690203882753849, 0.030177420005202293, 0.06538895517587662, -0.004259819630533457, -0.01098522637039423, 0.0015982314944267273, 0.05057956650853157, 0.01120863389223814, -0.002741266740486026, -0.030154399573802948, 0.053312256932258606, 0.011895433999598026, -0.02925700508058071, 0.021778186783194542, 0.11807160079479218, -0.04555250331759453, -0.061312753707170486, 0.04170241579413414, 0.010445579886436462, 0.0551796518266201, -0.03438475355505943, -0.05279704928398132, 0.058316510170698166, 0.027815774083137512, 0.004934781696647406, -0.05953666567802429, -0.015065464191138744, 0.014474033378064632, 0.043400950729846954, 0.03199378401041031, -0.02816293202340603, 0.003487482899799943, 0.025093745440244675, 0.016318082809448242, 0.01769605465233326, -0.039495475590229034, 0.053701866418123245, -0.00416986458003521, -0.014493335969746113, 0.0010187721345573664, -0.03139515593647957, -0.001948172110132873, 0.028906114399433136, -0.00978328101336956, 0.0532413050532341, 0.0312705896794796, 0.005151138640940189, -0.040623266249895096, -0.002052146941423416, -0.07932021468877792, 0.07937832176685333, -0.07889781892299652, 0.05451561138033867, 0.020264480262994766, -0.02657964825630188, -0.016608789563179016, -0.0171539057046175, 0.004957037512212992, 0.007200215943157673, 0.05324384570121765, -0.09743168950080872, -0.000279219209915027, 0.018241390585899353, -0.030636409297585487, -0.05221014842391014, 0.030826445668935776, -0.0066993338987231255, -0.029653772711753845, -0.01933489553630352, -0.03723306208848953, -0.05195895954966545, 0.033049121499061584, -0.053362686187028885, 0.0333220437169075, 0.07209375500679016, 0.0789211094379425, -0.0394420325756073, -0.00351682654581964, 0.0656392052769661, -0.028901025652885437, -0.005479256622493267, -0.025173740461468697, 0.00034642399987205863, 0.006830474827438593, 0.003321637399494648, 0.015349743887782097, 0.03887208551168442, -0.010822316631674767, 0.041524894535541534, 0.0007930716965347528, -0.029196254909038544, 0.029725484549999237, 0.013803592883050442, -0.022980086505413055, 0.011752579361200333, -0.037164345383644104, 0.029901210218667984, 0.010942433960735798, 0.020122092217206955, -0.02926531434059143, -0.029955364763736725, -0.03803725913167, 0.012383694760501385, 0.034088194370269775, -0.047792382538318634, 0.02825034409761429, -0.015342211350798607, 0.032740455120801926, 0.0343363992869854, -0.04863179847598076, -0.02048971690237522, -0.007819896563887596, 0.019319692626595497, -0.0030863252468407154, 0.028136076405644417, 0.014542055316269398, -0.03139133378863335, 0.07537922263145447, -0.03246031701564789, -0.021921830251812935, 0.006905905902385712, 0.0373748242855072, -0.042202968150377274, 0.015166733413934708, -0.026660818606615067, 0.009379597380757332, 0.004493935965001583, -0.031565550714731216, -0.0212445929646492, -0.05731063336133957, 0.01664665900170803, 0.0012729084119200706, -0.027916600927710533, -0.06291359663009644, 0.00326568097807467, -0.021559076383709908, 0.014519665390253067, 0.012569750659167767, 0.019949689507484436, 0.01785767637193203, 0.0010955723701044917, 0.004573129583150148, 0.00087605050066486, 0.04414793476462364, 0.004244821146130562, 0.055575378239154816, -0.10695159435272217, 0.06804075092077255, -0.001280991593375802, -0.020439796149730682, 0.05971238762140274, 0.08852539211511612, -0.0318564772605896, -0.0003260441590100527, 0.006785495672374964, -0.016136255115270615, 0.05313890427350998, 0.018324358388781548, 0.0435422882437706, -0.07644805312156677, 0.04203847795724869, 0.059572819620370865, 0.03483808413147926, 0.006003521382808685, 0.032496366649866104, 0.038118522614240646, 0.03843947499990463, -0.033591169863939285, -0.00796565692871809, 0.02627796307206154, 0.028677761554718018, 0.005871409084647894, 0.011741949245333672, -0.001933294115588069, -0.04538268968462944, 0.01377461850643158, 0.003985950257629156, -0.04491567611694336, 0.017363470047712326, -0.03989553079009056, -0.004211600869894028, 0.044103000313043594, -0.02999930828809738, 0.0398213155567646, -0.012938073836266994, -0.010764523409307003, -0.034090954810380936, 0.03133884444832802, -0.01109504047781229, -0.02682085521519184, 0.030466770753264427, 0.06092970073223114, -0.051390618085861206, -0.02730703167617321, -0.060499828308820724, -0.06911851465702057, -0.011716747656464577, -0.07211460918188095, 0.004791305400431156, 0.012965567409992218, -0.0028814247343689203, -0.022388486191630363, -0.0505359061062336, -0.002234229352325201, 0.00437657767906785, -0.05742755904793739, 0.04069358482956886, -0.011764866299927235, 0.053552720695734024, -0.058913007378578186, -0.0129781449213624, -0.003662722883746028, 0.0025710933841764927, -0.013492284342646599, 0.010287275537848473, 0.0682586282491684, -0.0340733639895916, -0.02455504797399044, 0.04166978970170021, 0.0352940559387207, -0.014360467903316021, 0.0352172926068306, 0.02281126007437706, 0.06551402807235718, -0.01543324626982212, 0.02281295694410801, 0.03691218048334122, -0.04930488392710686, 0.04815521836280823, 0.0016197140794247389, -0.05459233745932579, -0.04293899983167648, 0.03167811036109924, -0.0009162137284874916, -0.012952636927366257, -0.009172540158033371, -0.03104904107749462, -0.05245457589626312, 0.006431728135794401, -0.042796749621629715, -0.037670861929655075, 0.03206849470734596, 0.025258716195821762, -0.02183801867067814, 0.038207538425922394, 0.01338866911828518, -0.02797568403184414, -0.00917097833007574, -0.0011491908226162195, -0.016087934374809265, 0.017564674839377403, 0.02112959697842598, 0.028479058295488358, 0.03160279244184494, 0.00874438788741827, -0.010507370345294476, -0.011205821298062801, -0.005469199735671282, -0.054514504969120026, -0.015491671860218048, 0.011461492627859116, 0.00034866147325374186, 0.05066102370619774, -0.017922358587384224, -0.036692824214696884, 0.009326900355517864, -0.011601630598306656, -0.010374982841312885, -0.012226182036101818, -0.024041732773184776, 0.04386240243911743, 0.039511505514383316, 0.018957121297717094, 0.011361690238118172, -0.03672179952263832, -0.016643602401018143, -0.0063401637598872185, 0.05893814191222191, -0.07495225220918655, -0.010279829613864422, 0.028775377199053764, -0.03816666081547737, 0.042984407395124435, -0.023429976776242256, 0.016666319221258163, -0.0643504336476326, 0.002164796693250537, 0.005332477390766144, -0.041456371545791626, -0.004791852552443743, 0.007411693222820759 ]
<p>Consider the image below. It shows a double slit experiment but with a single photon at a time. <strong>My question is as follows</strong>:</p> <p>Why is it that the photons always take a different path when shot at the same target? Where does the uncertainty lie? If we shoot it in exactly the middle of the two slits, why does it have a 50-50 chance of going into either slit? And why is the amount of diffraction for a single photon always different?</p> <p>I know that people will say that the photon enters both the slits at the same time and things like that. But does anyone have an intuitive explanation as to why this happens? Why does a photon, shot with the same frequency and exactly in the same direction, still have the probability of entering either slit. Why is it that the diffraction of a single photon is different for the same wavelength?</p> <p>So in brief, why does a single photon which is shot in an exactly the same why as the previous one, end up being in a different place. I am looking forward to an answer with the least possible math (if any). Or is it that a photon cannot be shot in the exact same way as the previous one?</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/pshsu.gif" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>Image source: <a href="http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/images/photon_double_slit2.gif" rel="nofollow">http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/images/photon_double_slit2.gif</a></p>
g1843
[ 0.013208284042775631, 0.015180853195488453, -0.0022515361197292805, 0.02879450097680092, 0.055702123790979385, 0.0066299354657530785, 0.03977976739406586, 0.0661800429224968, -0.03138851001858711, -0.031358782202005386, 0.01883660815656185, 0.037632256746292114, 0.0046314662322402, -0.006421704776585102, -0.04124900698661804, -0.007088815793395042, 0.07127378135919571, -0.009508360177278519, 0.032029252499341965, 0.04419543966650963, -0.03909798711538315, 0.008911745622754097, -0.007505619898438454, -0.06935887038707733, -0.026767035946249962, -0.028399229049682617, 0.06988776475191116, -0.039378974586725235, -0.04441205784678459, 0.005554130766540766, 0.008508010767400265, -0.02127683348953724, 0.052543532103300095, 0.005558997392654419, -0.03146200254559517, -0.047366220504045486, 0.016087163239717484, -0.023343108594417572, 0.012937217019498348, 0.017733460292220116, 0.034680794924497604, -0.022090969607234, -0.009059015661478043, -0.06858102977275848, 0.02495899796485901, 0.0012167217209935188, -0.04043261334300041, 0.0181085467338562, 0.08265221863985062, -0.028315799310803413, 0.016070304438471794, 0.01557503454387188, -0.008717713877558708, 0.05126770958304405, 0.05293864384293556, 0.028484858572483063, 0.02152460627257824, 0.07007386535406113, 0.045847468078136444, 0.0012027788907289505, -0.03558727726340294, -0.0006123657221905887, 0.01508897915482521, 0.047519318759441376, -0.010953161865472794, 0.010671759955585003, -0.02929968573153019, -0.03490389883518219, 0.0086509482935071, -0.03304959461092949, 0.015468396246433258, -0.06253142654895782, -0.007443963084369898, -0.004841356538236141, 0.017775898799300194, -0.030903764069080353, 0.045407917350530624, 0.01966143026947975, -0.02961169369518757, 0.019908443093299866, 0.024257294833660126, 0.0023600226268172264, -0.00827888771891594, 0.014778846874833107, 0.0025342851877212524, 0.07988373190164566, 0.0034682871773838997, -0.009670085273683071, -0.0027822726406157017, -0.010715702548623085, 0.01133639458566904, 0.0689261183142662, 0.06635772436857224, 0.026403876021504402, -0.03998810052871704, 0.012455269694328308, -0.07018990814685822, 0.0891152024269104, -0.0013374885311350226, 0.04975993558764458, 0.015752717852592468, -0.021353285759687424, 0.028787976130843163, 0.08162270486354828, -0.053293198347091675, 0.039899569004774094, 0.013669149950146675, 0.02919166162610054, -0.047471631318330765, -0.0237237848341465, -0.030274560675024986, -0.020475022494792938, -0.009055842645466328, -0.023619186133146286, -0.01578149013221264, 0.029159890487790108, 0.030515799298882484, 0.03595052286982536, 0.062025099992752075, 0.02220510132610798, 0.07239756733179092, -0.03725217655301094, -0.03929528221487999, 0.022367015480995178, -0.0012396681122481823, 0.009703299030661583, 0.02842530980706215, 0.027325278148055077, 0.038340575993061066, 0.06369631737470627, -0.008074662648141384, 0.03610384091734886, -0.021706869825720787, 0.04578067734837532, 0.0032131769694387913, -0.02017132379114628, 0.08335918933153152, 0.009054259397089481, 0.026921875774860382, 0.01775311306118965, -0.006261586677283049, 0.02679547853767872, 0.005185737274587154, -0.009473949670791626, -0.016717491671442986, 0.005705619230866432, -0.008912049233913422, -0.009450377896428108, -0.005805459339171648, -0.02882804535329342, 0.04176308214664459, 0.05132771283388138, -0.02302759326994419, 0.01168106123805046, 0.0026902633253484964, -0.04892364516854286, 0.004563015885651112, 0.01752333529293537, -0.03547048196196556, -0.006120551843196154, 0.0642128586769104, -0.01684913970530033, 0.00813576765358448, 0.019416488707065582, -0.03165481239557266, 0.015668857842683792, 0.055760983377695084, -0.08153431117534637, -0.006700277794152498, -0.04280294105410576, -0.004381122533231974, -0.03346829116344452, 0.01878742128610611, 0.007161655463278294, 0.01738225854933262, 0.0456504188477993, 0.04608725756406784, -0.006088209804147482, -0.013007454574108124, 0.019524671137332916, -0.04618462175130844, 0.03579527139663696, 0.0043838173151016235, -0.0947810634970665, -0.021636605262756348, -0.04958965629339218, -0.03288056328892708, -0.024927645921707153, -0.07212755084037781, -0.003125204239040613, -0.014126673340797424, -0.07161186635494232, -0.03332770615816116, 0.0041540442034602165, -0.03184826299548149, -0.003057073103263974, 0.031901899725198746, -0.04979637265205383, -0.010714005678892136, 0.023180978372693062, -0.059120211750268936, 0.049028631299734116, -0.007068830542266369, 0.025939447805285454, -0.014116746373474598, 0.033795565366744995, -0.008844975382089615, 0.015600567683577538, 0.006622720044106245, -0.006093582138419151, -0.005555185489356518, 0.006636477541178465, -0.0318206325173378, 0.04633072018623352, 0.06390475481748581, 0.014220238663256168, 0.010513167828321457, -0.06337371468544006, -0.014604791067540646, -0.0365036204457283, 0.016243616119027138, 0.017405536025762558, 0.01676008105278015, -0.014981824904680252, -0.013557679019868374, 0.03586021438241005, -0.04823271930217743, -0.04866664111614227, -0.019467294216156006, 0.07823962718248367, -0.07355229556560516, -0.004541077651083469, -0.028787098824977875, -0.016446221619844437, 0.0737183466553688, 0.009217092767357826, -0.016393866389989853, 0.02863597311079502, 0.03997139260172844, -0.03936728462576866, 0.01544887199997902, -0.05868608504533768, -0.06798405945301056, 0.044714465737342834, -0.013652005232870579, -0.07796638458967209, 0.034958768635988235, -0.02005647122859955, -0.00592040317133069, 0.040368884801864624, 0.010666530579328537, -0.02453230880200863, -0.040632255375385284, -0.028269639238715172, -0.04628155007958412, -0.042008236050605774, 0.02237015962600708, 0.0481986328959465, -0.06485170125961304, -0.026756398379802704, -0.004024733789265156, -0.007729211822152138, 0.007322301622480154, -0.023819517344236374, -0.002953188493847847, 0.013091296888887882, 0.0007362043252214789, 0.044354431331157684, 0.012879807502031326, -0.036943841725587845, 0.018599482253193855, 0.05876005440950394, 0.02791876345872879, 0.009106406942009926, 0.014942028559744358, 0.015618227422237396, 0.012266055680811405, -0.02906291000545025, 0.0791027769446373, 0.002442640718072653, -0.03780505806207657, 0.010805927217006683, -0.08905406296253204, -0.025701288133859634, 0.06317152827978134, -0.056713465601205826, 0.027365319430828094, 0.008774157613515854, 0.008167445659637451, 0.034778594970703125, -0.05969562754034996, 0.0065214186906814575, 0.029217589646577835, -0.008002336136996746, -0.004107184708118439, 0.009282615967094898, -0.0077446214854717255, -0.02235538512468338, -0.03749478980898857, 0.011057387106120586, -0.01910409703850746, 0.02139391377568245, -0.01844310387969017, -0.00928574614226818, 0.060318250209093094, 0.027164606377482414, -0.03361613303422928, -0.07890478521585464, 0.004511835519224405, 0.029342150315642357, -0.007457480765879154, 0.06141925975680351, 0.006473155692219734, 0.023589186370372772, -0.02424539066851139, -0.014964355155825615, -0.03639834746718407, 0.020529042929410934, 0.00396039430052042, 0.05996290594339371, -0.04122603312134743, 0.07325305789709091, -0.033368099480867386, 0.03403091058135033, 0.0690777525305748, -0.029381800442934036, -0.011972530744969845, 0.028914883732795715, -0.08685243874788284, 0.018094999715685844, 0.01945660635828972, 0.003369180718436837, -0.07465296238660812, 0.004305757116526365, 0.053573090583086014, -0.014485527761280537, 0.01532829087227583, 0.0266396664083004, 0.03912895917892456, 0.012586914002895355, 0.005770291667431593, -0.016283225268125534, -0.05169157683849335, 0.021467970684170723, 0.04398191347718239, -0.023523502051830292, 0.07816439121961594, -0.017083656042814255, 0.019183246418833733, -0.02383180893957615, 0.06065052002668381, -0.04291762039065361, -0.03060063347220421, 0.016197387129068375, -0.027247173711657524, 0.003210813971236348, -0.054891884326934814, 0.047365330159664154, 0.05260425806045532, -0.002298836363479495, 0.0014265774516388774, -0.04817432910203934, -0.009960833936929703, -0.059190161526203156, -0.041555922478437424, 0.00839438196271658, -0.017742710188031197, 0.008188576437532902, 0.013093450106680393, -0.014814085327088833, -0.03378154709935188, 0.014611740596592426, -0.08596780896186829, -0.009968102909624577, -0.021615847945213318, -0.02068920060992241, 0.015840595588088036, 0.04364766553044319, -0.016742538660764694, 0.04398031160235405, -0.03485221043229103, 0.012486239895224571, 0.042259201407432556, 0.01676289364695549, 0.04279746115207672, 0.028197959065437317, -0.007827585563063622, -0.006381692364811897, 0.00021133855625521392, -0.0294825229793787, 0.040915556252002716, -0.009840454906225204, -0.03998233750462532, 0.06923198699951172, 0.019697630777955055, -0.0015606004744768143, 0.022586625069379807, -0.0389445461332798, 0.0075019109062850475, -0.009072190150618553, 0.02377784438431263, -0.005505572538822889, -0.03792858496308327, -0.026802485808730125, -0.047555699944496155, 0.04983532801270485, 0.028341500088572502, -0.04643221199512482, -0.024456465616822243, 0.024199599400162697, 0.04437800124287605, 0.045853689312934875, 0.016915971413254738, -0.04457424208521843, 0.0034041753970086575, 0.035913631319999695, 0.013318697921931744, 0.005535084288567305, -0.018133239820599556, -0.016879618167877197, 0.02845020219683647, 0.038481369614601135, 0.06246678903698921, -0.0343194380402565, 0.005513190757483244, 0.0296600554138422, 0.04315255954861641, 0.043762125074863434, 0.025219738483428955, -0.051558200269937515, 0.024293281137943268, 0.034658096730709076, 0.0007074822206050158, 0.03015679121017456, -0.06228724122047424, 0.028116460889577866, -0.03446356952190399, 0.006505708210170269, 0.013653849251568317, 0.05509677156805992, 0.0759621188044548, -0.013097173534333706, 0.010651047341525555, -0.007632248103618622, 0.0038548707962036133, -0.00724180880934, -0.04009218141436577, -0.010357092134654522, 0.004070681054145098, 0.005115850828588009, -0.04441474750638008, 0.01499615516513586, -0.0316009521484375, -0.06158674508333206, -0.03703993558883667, -0.022697575390338898, -0.02548229694366455, -0.008570285513997078, 0.026384107768535614, 0.051447588950395584, -0.06984545290470123, 0.006240041460841894, 0.025244245305657387, -0.004834525287151337, 0.017481373623013496, 0.0012686323607340455, -0.051291584968566895, -0.05205237865447998, -0.057410724461078644, -0.029166189953684807, 0.023070041090250015, 0.028220681473612785, -0.02597309835255146, 0.02125193178653717, 0.03146323189139366, -0.025337690487504005, -0.04525933042168617, -0.007656140252947807, -0.024552389979362488, -0.02527967281639576, -0.028304703533649445, -0.03019491769373417, 0.07001128047704697, 0.0042637549340724945, -0.0034946310333907604, -0.020256144925951958, -0.015762589871883392, 0.006896623410284519, 0.030090242624282837, -0.0627823919057846, 0.014022313058376312, -0.0877089649438858, 0.030211420729756355, -0.033481694757938385, 0.02442469634115696, -0.03295140713453293, 0.02264871820807457, 0.02893972396850586, 0.020383121445775032, -0.02897779457271099, -0.022830909118056297, 0.004585337359458208, -0.022490983828902245, -0.033572182059288025, -0.03275355324149132, -0.0022024819627404213, 0.005021051038056612, -0.03410719707608223, -0.040035054087638855, 0.010484606958925724, 0.0003113379352726042, -0.02823028340935707, -0.009905412793159485, -0.015443271026015282, 0.07467292994260788, -0.03959380462765694, 0.013947829604148865, -0.032653067260980606, 0.02623152732849121, -0.05625443905591965, 0.028665347024798393, 0.07615107297897339, 0.013398103415966034, -0.01785256341099739, 0.058154188096523285, -0.028505239635705948, -0.04386787489056587, -0.02318170852959156, 0.0017453141044825315, -0.026737505570054054, -0.005301097873598337, 0.058378420770168304, 0.05602840706706047, 0.036305394023656845, -0.04768359661102295, -0.03890306502580643, 0.035701487213373184, -0.02643239125609398, -0.02156456746160984, -0.0061226096004247665, 0.008170917630195618, -0.0260001290589571, 0.03282145410776138, 0.051317404955625534, -0.024170968681573868, -0.029894428327679634, 0.037201687693595886, -0.04650720953941345, 0.005154148209840059, 0.00822934228926897, 0.0038267995696514845, 0.010802200995385647, -0.0007679738919250667, -0.010509760119020939, -0.04578137770295143, 0.008699473924934864, -0.03458084911108017, 0.0322340652346611, 0.011455732397735119, -0.044168900698423386, 0.047774218022823334, -0.00005947158206254244, -0.03782390430569649, 0.022844018414616585, 0.0008044685237109661, -0.03040437214076519, -0.03127189353108406, -0.041049711406230927, 0.02623024210333824, 0.0278931874781847, -0.005666765384376049, 0.04679229483008385, -0.007644739467650652, -0.0036757776979357004, 0.00030588230583816767, 0.035984061658382416, -0.028225954622030258, -0.019531242549419403, -0.035051267594099045, -0.06180042773485184, -0.008555248379707336, 0.035311322659254074, 0.010898339562118053, -0.016833659261465073, -0.022323207929730415, 0.045077770948410034, -0.03226508945226669, -0.019490061327815056, 0.07748918235301971, -0.01647460274398327, -0.028380179777741432, 0.00559428334236145, 0.00854992400854826, -0.0333067812025547, -0.057888273149728775, -0.05275804549455643, 0.03298689424991608, -0.006545000709593296, -0.03312323987483978, 0.030040070414543152, 0.013283955864608288, -0.02651515044271946, 0.06496080756187439, 0.06925617903470993, -0.058232612907886505, 0.05186589062213898, 0.024203328415751457, -0.0003435745311435312, 0.041840530931949615, 0.037534236907958984, 0.016141638159751892, 0.010286308825016022, -0.06152498722076416, 0.01495588943362236, -0.05453847348690033, -0.054469794034957886, -0.027238214388489723, 0.027004651725292206, 0.006513391155749559, 0.02541763335466385, 0.030571578070521355, -0.011412270367145538, -0.0562371090054512, -0.009238763712346554, 0.02651340141892433, 0.0246462170034647, -0.016027815639972687, 0.025024892762303352, 0.06878399848937988, 0.0029227721970528364, -0.0276157446205616, -0.01519419252872467, 0.002297189086675644, 0.06471628695726395, -0.05899124592542648, 0.04374290630221367, -0.08634400367736816, 0.051838070154190063, -0.04233205318450928, -0.02055284008383751, 0.0660155639052391, 0.043770402669906616, 0.06309173256158829, 0.03301195055246353, -0.016694795340299606, 0.06499755382537842, 0.0038521362002938986, -0.027785783633589745, -0.04283550754189491, 0.027348317205905914, -0.043992314487695694, -0.017897220328450203, -0.06326964497566223, 0.03502431511878967, 0.06995707005262375, 0.08615322411060333, -0.02104746550321579, -0.026556288823485374, -0.00489917304366827, -0.086081363260746, -0.03612779453396797, -0.03433002158999443, -0.08277373760938644, 0.011271755211055279, -0.005466972943395376, -0.009270984679460526, 0.03953365609049797, -0.04192569479346275, -0.011446613818407059, 0.0010444261133670807, 0.04408584535121918, -0.003818363416939974, -0.013463625684380531, -0.0031745368614792824, 0.0030823100823909044, -0.03421458974480629, -0.010790824890136719, 0.12345711141824722, -0.04585954546928406, -0.020306222140789032, -0.015275494195520878, 0.036246541887521744, 0.037902988493442535, -0.04700561240315437, -0.0395878441631794, 0.04334230348467827, -0.017128629609942436, 0.016887813806533813, -0.03428104892373085, -0.0831771120429039, 0.01973085291683674, -0.08236121386289597, 0.018927959725260735, 0.009469070471823215, -0.025091031566262245, 0.03232789412140846, 0.07817407697439194, 0.03452182561159134, -0.0006522047915495932, 0.011001050472259521, -0.024990960955619812, -0.013169949874281883, -0.028720112517476082, 0.03246493265032768, 0.012563411146402359, 0.011540444567799568, -0.02123662829399109, 0.025184715166687965, 0.007451062556356192, -0.05569038540124893, 0.016190452501177788, -0.03441125527024269, 0.009877306409180164, 0.00432236772030592, -0.07059207558631897, -0.049498096108436584, -0.025944244116544724, 0.006889833137392998, 0.0052752383053302765, 0.011758169159293175, 0.0034854395780712366, -0.028617430478334427, -0.052289560437202454, -0.004326544236391783, 0.019502542912960052, -0.036972060799598694, 0.03191903978586197, -0.03828630968928337, -0.011416293680667877, 0.0025084633380174637, 0.030385183170437813, -0.00949312373995781, -0.052724141627550125, 0.009615705348551273, 0.01852179504930973, 0.06385114789009094, 0.014476279728114605, 0.021731706336140633, 0.034109994769096375, -0.0620788037776947, 0.07337683439254761, -0.01612088270485401, -0.03996344655752182, -0.055755652487277985, -0.036723095923662186, -0.0031032070983201265, -0.018364449962973595, 0.019875869154930115, 0.009524477645754814, -0.04353608936071396, -0.015544792637228966, 0.03857019543647766, -0.010615997016429901, 0.11753067374229431, 0.03913211077451706, -0.06539802998304367, -0.0012244787067174911, -0.004392672795802355, -0.04086098074913025, 0.0009071057429537177, 0.03840598091483116, -0.01021623145788908, -0.017419232055544853, -0.015637505799531937, -0.04010607302188873, 0.006131510250270367, -0.023097436875104904, 0.00564917828887701 ]
<p>The macroscopic Maxwell's equations can be put in terms of differential forms as $$\mathrm{d}\mathrm{F}=0,\quad\delta \mathrm{D}=j\implies \delta j=0,\quad \mathrm{D}=\mathrm{F}+\mathrm{P}.$$ $\mathrm{F}$, $\mathrm{D}$, and $\mathrm{P}$ are 2-forms; $j$ is a 1-form. $\mathrm{F}$ is the $electromagnetic\ field$, which has 3-vector components $E_i,B_i$, usually called the $electric\ field$ and the $magnetic\ field$; $\mathrm{D}$ is a generalized electromagnetic field, generalized in the sense that $\mathrm{dD}\not=0$, which has 3-vector components $D_i,H_i$, called, amongst other names, the $electric\ displacement\ field$ and the $magnetizing\ field$; $j$ is a conserved 4-current; and $\mathrm{P}$ is the electromagnetic polarization/magnetization, which has 3-vector components $P_i,M_i$, usually called, up to a factor $\pm 1$, the $polarization$ and the $magnetization$, which in the macroscopic form of Maxwell's equations model the internal degrees of freedom, whereas in the microscopic form of Maxwell's equations we have $\mathrm{P}=0$. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell%27s_equations" rel="nofollow">Maxwell's equation Wiki page</a>, together with its many links, does a reasonable job of summarizing all this.</p> <p>In QED, there are internal degrees of freedom associated with the Dirac field, so should we be working with $\mathrm{D}$ when we quantize? Classically, given a differentiable bivector field such as $\mathrm{D}$, there is inevitably a conserved 4-current $\delta \mathrm{D}$, unless the equations of motion are such that this quantity is identically zero. [Edit, to reflect Cristi Stoica's comment] Given an arbitrary 2-form such as $\mathrm{D}$, <em>if</em> Hodge decomposition could be applied, we could decompose $\mathrm{D}$ uniquely as $$\mathrm{D}=\mathrm{dA}+(\mathrm{D}-\mathrm{dA}).$$ For Minkowski space, such decompositions are possible but are <em>not</em> unique because there is no positive-definite bilinear form on the function space; for the forward light-cone component $\mathrm{D}^+$ the decomposition can be restricted by minimizing the positive semi-definite integral $$\int [\widetilde{\delta(\mathrm{D}-dA)}]_\mu(k)[\widetilde{\delta(\mathrm{D}-dA)}]^\mu(k)\theta(k^2)\theta(k_0)\frac{\mathrm{d}^4k}{(2\pi)^4},$$ and similarly for the backward light-cone, but no such restriction is available for space-like components. Looked at this way, the electromagnetic field $\mathrm{F}$ is just a component of the real object of interest, $\mathrm{D}$, that can be expressed as $\mathrm{F}=\mathrm{dA}$, for which, inevitably, $\mathrm{dF}=0$. The nonunique component $\mathrm{D}-\mathrm{dA}=\mathrm{P}$ of $\mathrm{D}$ cannot be expressed in terms of a single potential. [End of edit -- constructed somewhat in the moment so it may have to be modified.]</p> <p>If $\mathrm{D}$ is taken to be the real object of interest, with $\delta\mathrm{D}=j$ an independent degree of freedom, then does that mean that we should look for second-order differential equations for $\mathrm{D}$ in the first instance, probably in association with additional degrees of freedom, in view of the additional degrees of freedom that are present in the Standard Model?</p> <p>I should point out that, for the purposes of this question, I take the Dirac wave function not to be observable in the classical Maxwell-Dirac theory, with $\overline{\psi(x)}\psi(x)$, $(\delta\mathrm{D})^\mu=j^\mu=\overline{\psi(x)}\gamma^\mu\psi(x)$, $\overline{\psi(x)}\gamma^{[\mu}\gamma^{\nu]}\psi(x)$, $\overline{\psi(x)}\gamma^{[\mu}\gamma^\nu\gamma^{\rho]}\psi(x)$, and $\overline{\psi(x)}\gamma^5\psi(x)$ being (non-independent) 0-, 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-form observables, respectively.</p> <p>This is almost not a question, for which apologies, however I am interested in any critique of details or of whatever minimally elaborated plan there might seem to be to be here, or in any reference that seems pertinent. The ideas lie somewhat in the same territory as an earlier question of mine, <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/26945/gauge-invariance-for-electromagnetic-potential-observables-in-test-function-form">Gauge invariance for electromagnetic potential observables in test function form</a>, in that I prefer to disavow unobservable fields unless there are absolutely clear reasons why they are unavoidable.</p>
g1844
[ 0.002583269029855728, -0.02015293575823307, -0.009143616072833538, 0.006479816976934671, 0.08446960896253586, -0.014446146786212921, 0.08423370867967606, -0.013945480808615685, -0.02081046998500824, -0.04162772372364998, 0.013916734606027603, -0.0035479480866342783, -0.009816708043217659, -0.024855179712176323, 0.03197062015533447, -0.03842763975262642, -0.02680293656885624, 0.000659748911857605, 0.03179261088371277, -0.0063533722423017025, -0.05496405437588692, -0.0084514319896698, 0.07201328128576279, -0.03382907807826996, 0.0022452138364315033, 0.028691697865724564, 0.06213103607296944, -0.026333682239055634, -0.02242555469274521, -0.03325333818793297, 0.013406013138592243, 0.05968471243977547, 0.07326565682888031, 0.0010353622492402792, -0.014505356550216675, 0.023002982139587402, -0.018189284950494766, 0.04185701906681061, 0.012932445853948593, -0.01919507421553135, 0.03862859308719635, -0.033649228513240814, 0.021551577374339104, -0.008486051112413406, 0.04964504390954971, 0.018863506615161896, 0.001458510640077293, -0.04282326623797417, -0.009290634654462337, 0.03419036790728569, 0.05402841791510582, 0.028453247621655464, 0.11835672706365585, 0.009253378957509995, -0.00906174723058939, -0.02743821032345295, 0.01923554390668869, -0.06985292583703995, 0.0038119559176266193, 0.016717713326215744, 0.008026025258004665, 0.01726292446255684, -0.01543107908219099, 0.022317400202155113, 0.012395963072776794, -0.02157784253358841, -0.08690235018730164, -0.0399479903280735, -0.02067914418876171, -0.02376064658164978, -0.04793356731534004, -0.057381752878427505, 0.025649171322584152, -0.03540310263633728, 0.03152339905500412, 0.04094431921839714, 0.014351931400597095, -0.04842347651720047, 0.05167665705084801, -0.06901638954877853, -0.07202925533056259, 0.043455496430397034, 0.016885312274098396, 0.037236787378787994, 0.07004643976688385, 0.007446149364113808, -0.0023829126730561256, -0.01418314315378666, 0.018986063078045845, 0.029548002406954765, -0.003659318434074521, 0.01751123182475567, 0.030017802491784096, 0.006423508282750845, 0.024314314126968384, 0.001190707553178072, 0.006007693707942963, 0.08414915949106216, -0.005801629275083542, 0.02687440812587738, -0.037849146872758865, -0.004853882361203432, -0.06438266485929489, 0.017156029120087624, -0.021079009398818016, 0.007942799478769302, 0.038316451013088226, 0.0433700829744339, 0.002066122367978096, 0.038478873670101166, -0.06525599956512451, 0.026584485545754433, -0.04373525083065033, 0.03964009881019592, -0.04919740930199623, -0.017353152856230736, -0.024571742862462997, -0.04772677645087242, 0.014604168012738228, 0.08118174225091934, 0.02956070564687252, -0.03352411836385727, 0.0590020976960659, 0.04831286147236824, 0.014684200286865234, 0.015545329079031944, -0.049536749720573425, 0.05920950695872307, 0.026074333116412163, -0.04739341512322426, 0.02706185169517994, -0.009491869248449802, 0.0052020857110619545, 0.019297000020742416, -0.0042083472944796085, 0.004385790787637234, -0.08842877298593521, -0.01655423641204834, -0.05595618858933449, 0.012746050022542477, 0.002008414128795266, -0.006109702400863171, 0.017649950459599495, -0.013285435736179352, -0.011414012871682644, -0.0125633105635643, -0.0075514898635447025, -0.03336116671562195, 0.039642542600631714, 0.04726759344339371, 0.0139805618673563, 0.05930628627538681, 0.02139805443584919, -0.034265004098415375, -0.022407442331314087, 0.019579773768782616, -0.015860242769122124, -0.06930878758430481, -0.016460450366139412, -0.011517960578203201, 0.02963290922343731, 0.03793629631400108, -0.0017692893743515015, 0.0007056840695440769, 0.05083495378494263, -0.037690531462430954, 0.012161390855908394, -0.05896537005901337, -0.020501287654042244, -0.042013898491859436, -0.02971608005464077, 0.014444340020418167, 0.023770971223711967, 0.015653105452656746, -0.026909001171588898, 0.0742015466094017, -0.0455479770898819, -0.03793289512395859, -0.010591418482363224, 0.0137224355712533, -0.023161057382822037, -0.049305930733680725, 0.028587650507688522, -0.030162585899233818, 0.016462884843349457, -0.020720575004816055, 0.05347167328000069, 0.06781212240457535, 0.024341270327568054, 0.014120607636868954, -0.017840387299656868, -0.007412874139845371, -0.008413773961365223, 0.04377230629324913, 0.0023711156100034714, 0.03943920135498047, -0.0304335355758667, -0.022182036191225052, -0.030360687524080276, 0.041680708527565, -0.03495445474982262, 0.05382218584418297, 0.071587473154068, -0.006409863475710154, 0.018313845619559288, 0.0005089582991786301, -0.05031619593501091, 0.04419631138443947, 0.024696461856365204, -0.016532350331544876, 0.10717836022377014, -0.04480915144085884, -0.00399467907845974, 0.021741144359111786, -0.028720516711473465, -0.054416850209236145, 0.0003236594202462584, 0.0019871925469487906, -0.04692210629582405, 0.04023054987192154, -0.046135082840919495, -0.04708418995141983, 0.08195185661315918, 0.0010990722803398967, -0.08639448881149292, 0.02749725617468357, -0.04231501743197441, 0.0013177365763112903, -0.008892401121556759, -0.0016233721980825067, -0.02995852194726467, 0.020902855321764946, -0.014920223504304886, -0.03873588889837265, 0.011805304326117039, 0.048180706799030304, -0.05372146889567375, -0.054525453597307205, 0.01068264339119196, 0.035497844219207764, 0.016661427915096283, 0.037742745131254196, -0.00015926078776828945, -0.03029618225991726, 0.0066507370211184025, -0.030510777607560158, -0.0015851317439228296, 0.06362231075763702, 0.003810641821473837, 0.03745722398161888, 0.016455313190817833, -0.013351262547075748, 0.007578736171126366, -0.021538104861974716, -0.004865194670855999, -0.02570946328341961, -0.007020745892077684, 0.030870378017425537, -0.034980978816747665, 0.013269380666315556, -0.019614819437265396, -0.040167875587940216, -0.043107129633426666, 0.020431218668818474, -0.05097001791000366, -0.012345075607299805, 0.021813945844769478, 0.00982164591550827, 0.0841463953256607, -0.0036368167493492365, -0.02546590007841587, 0.1070404201745987, -0.06362469494342804, 0.010786575265228748, 0.01828499510884285, -0.01312561146914959, -0.01686110347509384, -0.01134797278791666, 0.015947265550494194, 0.006700094789266586, -0.024760331958532333, -0.002402519341558218, -0.015637986361980438, -0.02068069577217102, 0.023693952709436417, -0.04880746081471443, -0.06935537606477737, 0.02048177272081375, -0.020374009385704994, 0.03057677298784256, -0.05502772703766823, 0.05427013337612152, 0.030106697231531143, -0.032645341008901596, -0.04895419254899025, -0.006145264953374863, 0.013842785730957985, -0.06079196184873581, -0.02588994987308979, 0.000015803700080141425, 0.015759019181132317, -0.0030336801428347826, 0.031218023970723152, 0.039988838136196136, 0.015946080908179283, 0.031360797584056854, -0.0652695819735527, -0.06829885393381119, -0.009725033305585384, -0.003767304588109255, -0.02062194049358368, 0.010513297282159328, -0.0371243916451931, -0.015276342630386353, -0.013833210803568363, -0.0746929869055748, 0.032337989658117294, -0.03788697347044945, 0.0004382835468277335, 0.02134738117456436, 0.026674022898077965, -0.02521558664739132, 0.07033431529998779, -0.060527872294187546, 0.05844343453645706, 0.031158380210399628, 0.039634305983781815, 0.023542240262031555, -0.048107147216796875, 0.001142526394687593, 0.023358730599284172, 0.022276615723967552, 0.040911994874477386, 0.014956424944102764, -0.05653410032391548, -0.01904262788593769, -0.07586990296840668, 0.004473262466490269, 0.021711440756917, -0.0758688747882843, -0.022835124284029007, -0.026482483372092247, -0.06641022115945816, 0.0001422095810994506, 0.024827511981129646, -0.03586652874946594, 0.00201580673456192, 0.0067286062985658646, 0.020247766748070717, -0.024702442809939384, -0.011565282940864563, -0.051619552075862885, 0.01696927845478058, 0.03889940306544304, -0.04223852977156639, -0.0016838827868923545, 0.018613506108522415, 0.049724604934453964, 0.020930178463459015, 0.020170507952570915, -0.011102416552603245, -0.03376583382487297, 0.02379169501364231, -0.013421795330941677, -0.005842799320816994, -0.0008248155354522169, 0.014767049811780453, 0.0061770048923790455, -0.045538850128650665, -0.0452597439289093, -0.031404849141836166, 0.042002495378255844, -0.04477907717227936, -0.002731695305556059, 0.019234279170632362, -0.04041999578475952, -0.028720302507281303, -0.04037581756711006, -0.02816612832248211, -0.0008125162567012012, -0.04450509697198868, 0.04267682135105133, 0.04736042395234108, 0.05217228829860687, 0.006935580633580685, 0.004783064126968384, -0.024498330429196358, 0.01876840554177761, -0.021369650959968567, 0.028646187856793404, -0.006902914494276047, 0.03989364579319954, 0.005907601676881313, 0.035835567861795425, -0.004831342492252588, -0.015071635134518147, 0.02275567315518856, -0.024970950558781624, 0.010381980799138546, 0.0018103045877069235, 0.03449873626232147, 0.025030458346009254, 0.011932887136936188, 0.03413590416312218, -0.00885006133466959, 0.007179566193372011, -0.01368037611246109, -0.01036836951971054, 0.06260153651237488, -0.04324422776699066, -0.0015701452502980828, -0.02791758067905903, 0.04749904200434685, -0.029809920117259026, 0.03482530638575554, 0.016944875940680504, -0.015185837633907795, -0.05020634084939957, 0.017796378582715988, -0.002960310783237219, 0.0713978037238121, 0.00665160221979022, 0.004906230606138706, 0.02524016611278057, 0.05227380990982056, 0.07951895147562027, 0.08490254729986191, -0.025823112577199936, -0.018146419897675514, -0.004444163758307695, -0.009425091557204723, -0.009611768648028374, 0.012467173859477043, 0.05408932641148567, -0.06785943359136581, 0.021177243441343307, -0.06007035821676254, 0.0487738735973835, -0.04443559795618057, 0.014087368734180927, 0.0737028419971466, -0.012305512093007565, 0.0352824404835701, -0.07242903858423233, 0.03359896317124367, 0.015324341133236885, -0.03879624232649803, -0.005801514256745577, -0.033425480127334595, -0.01071963831782341, -0.017343193292617798, 0.03282701224088669, -0.0031489364337176085, -0.007658990565687418, -0.026149524375796318, -0.008450992405414581, -0.03828192129731178, -0.02085810899734497, 0.02526092156767845, -0.028448015451431274, -0.03474912419915199, -0.03430795297026634, -0.06309621036052704, 0.03553222492337227, 0.061433129012584686, -0.02273692935705185, -0.06129124015569687, 0.03459883853793144, -0.06483319401741028, -0.011531793512403965, 0.05475546419620514, 0.04168174788355827, 0.00512167951092124, -0.029751844704151154, 0.00888233445584774, 0.02958255261182785, -0.01521235704421997, -0.04061292111873627, -0.07302823662757874, -0.03401152044534683, 0.00017732086416799575, -0.049370575696229935, 0.048725586384534836, 0.031593818217515945, 0.023697370663285255, -0.004945929627865553, 0.0031790013890713453, -0.013945176266133785, -0.08009716123342514, -0.02394217625260353, 0.041355881839990616, 0.0763188973069191, -0.013448216952383518, 0.01202991884201765, -0.05137083679437637, 0.050469622015953064, -0.03268614783883095, -0.0008900734246708453, 0.009123273193836212, -0.029263606294989586, -0.04657415300607681, -0.011383097618818283, -0.01552940346300602, -0.006182064302265644, 0.016484878957271576, 0.007204992230981588, 0.0217600017786026, -0.015460444614291191, -0.010433635674417019, 0.022381795570254326, -0.01575043797492981, -0.028787996619939804, -0.000804347509983927, 0.010858053341507912, -0.01914726197719574, 0.0196952186524868, -0.007662295363843441, 0.03347640857100487, 0.03245624527335167, -0.07730813324451447, 0.05138465017080307, -0.021509384736418724, 0.006732017267495394, -0.010895133949816227, 0.029653197154402733, 0.08433995395898819, -0.04188564419746399, -0.0517602413892746, -0.04095165431499481, 0.028270196169614792, 0.06548653542995453, 0.018706612288951874, 0.0282134972512722, -0.0002489731996320188, -0.03783616051077843, 0.021992148831486702, -0.00482333917170763, 0.01612751930952072, 0.011586673557758331, 0.0004698566335719079, -0.014582919888198376, 0.0016885414952412248, 0.04039924219250679, 0.03509886562824249, -0.02365795522928238, -0.039933472871780396, 0.1022624745965004, -0.01805991679430008, -0.023249568417668343, -0.027191851288080215, -0.07198625057935715, -0.05609731748700142, -0.07195582240819931, -0.009070794098079205, 0.011209613643586636, -0.0026386543177068233, -0.0003651855222415179, -0.07636545598506927, -0.039197370409965515, -0.03801482543349266, 0.01761070266366005, -0.026740875095129013, 0.026819497346878052, 0.0028980395291000605, -0.03162454441189766, -0.03853512927889824, 0.05711516737937927, 0.0032700090669095516, 0.011836444959044456, -0.008532860316336155, -0.00939263217151165, 0.0017840927466750145, 0.024438805878162384, 0.017592325806617737, 0.023644454777240753, -0.011955435387790203, 0.016346724703907967, -0.05325153470039368, -0.030480770394206047, 0.03293834254145622, 0.06778109073638916, 0.04184802249073982, 0.08538176864385605, -0.0766025111079216, -0.02223167195916176, 0.10284285247325897, -0.04961284250020981, 0.016649097204208374, 0.06360967457294464, -0.002631013048812747, -0.013156535103917122, 0.007281606551259756, 0.002264086389914155, 0.006079948041588068, 0.03086273930966854, 0.026390500366687775, 0.051205702126026154, -0.02404889278113842, -0.0012079813750460744, 0.024988701567053795, 0.01589217036962509, 0.030390877276659012, -0.013931299559772015, 0.006660686805844307, 0.06751333922147751, -0.03622566908597946, -0.04352704435586929, -0.035296473652124405, -0.00870805699378252, -0.02080768160521984, 0.032883260399103165, -0.01235325075685978, -0.05377740040421486, -0.021311579272150993, 0.032522641122341156, -0.04456819221377373, -0.0336003378033638, 0.030539602041244507, -0.011363695375621319, 0.05720411613583565, -0.031658586114645004, 0.02595629170536995, 0.007847375236451626, -0.013096452690660954, -0.03239905461668968, 0.04558735340833664, -0.024674510583281517, -0.01178425457328558, 0.02091476134955883, 0.0006862699519842863, 0.01240492332726717, 0.014063741080462933, 0.00760679179802537, -0.04357821121811867, 0.0425361692905426, -0.0025336239486932755, -0.01061111781746149, 0.01460958644747734, 0.014812491834163666, -0.00741914939135313, -0.056715093553066254, 0.003254825947806239, 0.10648681968450546, -0.01634133607149124, -0.004180103074759245, -0.043571971356868744, 0.03616183251142502, 0.04239463433623314, -0.10016898810863495, -0.03734781965613365, 0.03709514066576958, 0.050973352044820786, -0.017307817935943604, -0.007276882417500019, 0.00030690914718434215, -0.023254618048667908, 0.005632463842630386, 0.03810565546154976, -0.014517467468976974, -0.021237222477793694, 0.020167024806141853, -0.0427546389400959, -0.02984107844531536, -0.04259759187698364, -0.00132942502386868, 0.05548068508505821, -0.04892444610595703, -0.006088290363550186, 0.025478728115558624, -0.027747968211770058, -0.0013199396198615432, -0.016549503430724144, 0.04344933107495308, -0.019637567922472954, -0.0043584974482655525, -0.040917783975601196, -0.02540872059762478, 0.03492629900574684, 0.02290324680507183, 0.012308510951697826, 0.03586195781826973, -0.008236750029027462, 0.015909167006611824, -0.03226963058114052, -0.035299040377140045, -0.02579241804778576, -0.04075434431433678, -0.03871160000562668, 0.007001674734055996, 0.03462918475270271, -0.018086200580000877, -0.025194769725203514, -0.030322663486003876, 0.05592728033661842, -0.028251297771930695, 0.049610305577516556, 0.06112688034772873, 0.03869923949241638, 0.020760519430041313, 0.09277915209531784, 0.004989127162843943, -0.010590290650725365, 0.05158376693725586, 0.02504887245595455, 0.03132383152842522, 0.019788319244980812, -0.0453939363360405, -0.07087119668722153, -0.017181962728500366, 0.01900186762213707, 0.003679758170619607, 0.024163568392395973, 0.010741008445620537, 0.023132769390940666, 0.0007626177393831313, -0.0031237471848726273, -0.06222467124462128, -0.023133857175707817, 0.023762067779898643, -0.05436474457383156, -0.03250834718346596, 0.016396665945649147, 0.01859334670007229, -0.007389530539512634, 0.014684183523058891, -0.013568497262895107, -0.04019482806324959, 0.0056678010150790215, 0.03222137317061424, -0.012150023132562637, -0.060268841683864594, -0.014623996801674366, -0.004694477654993534, 0.019159764051437378, -0.011747430078685284, 0.03378459811210632, -0.056149378418922424, 0.022708844393491745, 0.011323865503072739, -0.002847339492291212, 0.065494105219841, -0.013602746650576591, -0.03210143372416496, -0.038883309811353683, 0.02329612523317337, 0.024866601452231407, 0.003790430026128888, 0.006902249995619059, 0.034999098628759384, 0.010186218656599522, -0.006350612733513117, 0.010807215236127377, -0.0471293106675148, 0.03805040568113327, 0.07072240859270096, -0.05224137380719185, 0.05105844512581825, 0.0011967536993324757, 0.011628593318164349, 0.042464789003133774, -0.0013207115698605776, -0.010518819093704224, 0.02284645475447178, 0.0254787877202034, -0.03358794376254082, -0.0872316062450409, -0.041432566940784454, 0.035830285400152206 ]
<p>Explained at the level of a 5$^{\text {th}}$ semester physics student (i.e. pre QFT, but far beyond the level of a news article for non-physicists, which avoids all details and only deals in analogies) ...</p> <ul> <li>What has been measured at CERN some days ago?</li> <li>What are the essential ingredients of the theory necessary to interpret said measurement? And so how do we deduce from the results that there is a new field/particle observed?</li> <li>How to read the most relevant graphs in the presentation of the results?</li> </ul>
g1845
[ 0.002781468443572521, 0.033617135137319565, -0.030289778485894203, -0.08480410277843475, 0.060206856578588486, -0.020841842517256737, 0.006896761246025562, -0.002585058333352208, 0.0047184317372739315, -0.01960594207048416, -0.023833436891436577, -0.004478225018829107, 0.027336491271853447, -0.005287813488394022, 0.06594211608171463, -0.022711671888828278, 0.07957052439451218, -0.03913044184446335, 0.02018115669488907, -0.04093093052506447, 0.05256675183773041, 0.053025368601083755, 0.03511131927371025, -0.03785596415400505, -0.04252105578780174, 0.007022541482001543, -0.026849983260035515, 0.04704967886209488, -0.04024665057659149, -0.028483828529715538, 0.00392809696495533, -0.06669842451810837, 0.04493099823594093, -0.07052240520715714, 0.007120564579963684, -0.0590212382376194, 0.010600223205983639, 0.06177300587296486, -0.014063432812690735, 0.010761834681034088, -0.022333743050694466, 0.009448540396988392, 0.03582005947828293, -0.004724609199911356, 0.013322174549102783, 0.010023600421845913, -0.013637367635965347, 0.023412229493260384, 0.023982802405953407, -0.0018851998029276729, -0.058293115347623825, 0.011759609915316105, 0.05440547689795494, 0.050946008414030075, 0.04993850365281105, 0.04327913373708725, 0.02261185646057129, 0.006963746622204781, 0.11693625152111053, -0.003710763994604349, 0.030408838763833046, 0.012811879627406597, -0.02234683372080326, -0.04439608380198479, 0.034849878400564194, -0.04071517288684845, -0.04472775012254715, 0.04107632860541344, -0.03917786478996277, -0.03129659220576286, 0.007420889567583799, -0.03989817574620247, -0.0017299699829891324, 0.0061525218188762665, -0.07537452131509781, 0.02128235436975956, 0.006555719301104546, 0.03111083060503006, 0.03230516240000725, 0.006157508585602045, -0.06452658772468567, 0.003573355730623007, -0.016105102375149727, -0.02123376354575157, 0.06430526077747345, -0.013496678322553635, -0.06047026440501213, 0.01802108995616436, 0.029819751158356667, 0.024099081754684448, 0.05557533726096153, 0.003517647972330451, 0.011457270942628384, -0.03351949527859688, -0.04221002757549286, -0.02483726292848587, -0.007040438242256641, 0.027591034770011902, -0.042604513466358185, 0.04443811997771263, -0.009969659149646759, 0.015019835904240608, -0.05179600417613983, 0.0489935576915741, -0.0016926793614402413, 0.054919060319662094, -0.0253661647439003, -0.019182896241545677, 0.015700051560997963, -0.015163436532020569, -0.06730170547962189, 0.051759663969278336, 0.005423213820904493, 0.008974389173090458, 0.002704132115468383, -0.014656095765531063, 0.07743672281503677, -0.0002552070945966989, -0.001464603003114462, 0.06548233330249786, 0.008084459230303764, 0.04736434295773506, 0.03674396499991417, 0.022647075355052948, -0.01489825639873743, -0.04939045011997223, 0.032661695033311844, 0.007710248231887817, 0.019671590998768806, 0.0363849401473999, 0.028777750208973885, -0.015538101084530354, -0.03545022010803223, 0.05241946876049042, 0.048847995698451996, -0.005638998933136463, -0.005582036450505257, 0.024174226447939873, 0.0364823080599308, 0.00820027943700552, 0.001485831686295569, -0.035002876073122025, -0.049569305032491684, -0.029649769887328148, 0.043833717703819275, -0.04809743911027908, -0.005312595050781965, 0.021080732345581055, 0.011689468286931515, 0.04049450904130936, 0.04138614982366562, 0.021551495417952538, 0.024203477427363396, -0.0065916599705815315, 0.01044453214854002, -0.031128855422139168, -0.015859344974160194, -0.02099829912185669, -0.035044677555561066, -0.003907133359462023, 0.03089858964085579, -0.035324715077877045, -0.02760493755340576, 0.01062135398387909, -0.02274959906935692, -0.04278367757797241, -0.010865172371268272, -0.030805224552750587, 0.02598453313112259, 0.0609847791492939, -0.0649472251534462, 0.009228742681443691, 0.015024496242403984, -0.02321474254131317, -0.038642000406980515, 0.10694340616464615, 0.05803455412387848, -0.06372950226068497, 0.006860368885099888, 0.03781019151210785, -0.05064299330115318, -0.00827223714441061, 0.06209434196352959, -0.013671883381903172, -0.027822427451610565, -0.04906883463263512, -0.004932804964482784, 0.005131665151566267, 0.01806679368019104, 0.024339452385902405, -0.04363719001412392, -0.043578702956438065, -0.006254549138247967, -0.009966135956346989, -0.00699614267796278, 0.01024182140827179, 0.0072978162206709385, -0.06231633946299553, 0.009494937025010586, -0.03019687533378601, -0.021772164851427078, 0.010111482813954353, -0.03197294846177101, 0.016109561547636986, 0.012110486626625061, 0.004292351193726063, -0.08764195442199707, 0.0311068557202816, 0.066978320479393, -0.009679319337010384, 0.02880105748772621, -0.012557190842926502, 0.04470304772257805, 0.02716366946697235, 0.0009300958481617272, 0.02106691710650921, 0.007964231073856354, -0.0032289561349898577, 0.02742198295891285, 0.014120226725935936, -0.00816896092146635, -0.026445504277944565, 0.09694689512252808, 0.016028346493840218, -0.002749964129179716, 0.04780738428235054, 0.007659483700990677, -0.018833547830581665, -0.05120844766497612, 0.029618533328175545, -0.08382701128721237, 0.0012226674007251859, -0.05113561078906059, 0.002410322427749634, 0.031418416649103165, 0.021237647160887718, -0.03680191561579704, -0.028921671211719513, 0.08145617693662643, 0.059145376086235046, 0.025287842378020287, 0.026767943054437637, -0.02878943644464016, -0.035529203712940216, 0.013798139989376068, -0.017210867255926132, 0.06399393826723099, -0.009776330552995205, -0.03501797467470169, -0.004521685652434826, 0.046556271612644196, -0.013647745363414288, -0.016529925167560577, 0.011160828173160553, 0.0010701355058699846, 0.012204714119434357, 0.012467867694795132, 0.04670148715376854, -0.019103897735476494, -0.03500218316912651, 0.02173210307955742, -0.06136989966034889, -0.004167845938354731, 0.04907803609967232, 0.021808424964547157, -0.06568372249603271, -0.022699030116200447, 0.011823585256934166, -0.018496667966246605, -0.07653754949569702, -0.0017905120039358735, 0.029053574427962303, -0.0015511724632233381, -0.011603384278714657, 0.03648144751787186, 0.004378909710794687, 0.0004790550738107413, 0.0019087997497990727, 0.03055504336953163, -0.05930070951581001, -0.008140583522617817, 0.0022121791262179613, -0.02813367173075676, 0.038332875818014145, -0.06856194883584976, 0.01632034219801426, -0.007106903940439224, -0.07230696082115173, 0.062202323228120804, 0.021198352798819542, -0.03693976625800133, -0.02532116137444973, 0.004362108185887337, -0.0007832464762032032, -0.00551068177446723, 0.014489937573671341, 0.05525917559862137, 0.022348346188664436, -0.007357171270996332, -0.025924382731318474, -0.01645180583000183, 0.0046510277315974236, -0.02715793251991272, -0.008826301433146, 0.0006305516581051052, 0.009926654398441315, -0.04508114233613014, -0.039875246584415436, -0.04254709184169769, -0.060045354068279266, -0.06070037931203842, -0.0013294217642396688, 0.041168779134750366, -0.07312227785587311, -0.0012982103507965803, -0.02078114077448845, -0.025325791910290718, 0.0932426005601883, 0.016121676191687584, -0.04766156151890755, -0.024076804518699646, -0.041300587356090546, 0.02531277760863304, -0.005249023903161287, 0.05452924221754074, -0.048060283064842224, 0.007918939925730228, -0.04061293974518776, -0.05683375895023346, -0.06576772779226303, 0.02373289316892624, 0.018220631405711174, -0.01645582728087902, -0.00427688704803586, -0.044951580464839935, -0.03756948560476303, -0.009466039016842842, 0.02045741304755211, 0.035443659871816635, -0.014391127973794937, 0.02421480230987072, -0.020358113572001457, -0.0770745500922203, 0.030170271173119545, 0.05290762707591057, -0.04183017462491989, -0.007449922151863575, -0.07284784317016602, 0.03744124248623848, -0.0661470964550972, 0.016989348456263542, 0.05944156274199486, -0.044508546590805054, -0.025012409314513206, -0.009778685867786407, 0.012347030453383923, 0.051655422896146774, 0.018932821229100227, 0.02376280538737774, -0.006524630822241306, -0.027890676632523537, -0.04980577155947685, 0.06754571199417114, -0.004797647707164288, -0.043078068643808365, 0.014834841713309288, -0.023197779431939125, 0.018129238858819008, 0.03453022241592407, 0.018086129799485207, -0.011971897445619106, 0.03045094758272171, -0.011118481867015362, 0.01022301334887743, -0.022744974121451378, -0.07501485198736191, 0.01328146643936634, -0.018181104212999344, -0.017443377524614334, 0.015991805121302605, -0.012817440554499626, 0.05989755317568779, 0.06198696792125702, -0.014898831024765968, 0.009007765911519527, -0.04359644278883934, -0.030911419540643692, 0.0022031269036233425, -0.023785680532455444, -0.02639993093907833, -0.006174275651574135, -0.0036544352769851685, -0.052071914076805115, 0.02594931796193123, 0.009768293239176273, -0.035723574459552765, 0.03655145689845085, 0.02260720543563366, -0.019725261256098747, 0.027854273095726967, -0.008407281711697578, 0.01789647340774536, 0.0454229898750782, -0.04849386587738991, 0.0028049922548234463, 0.013471797108650208, 0.008827213197946548, -0.0362701490521431, 0.028017763048410416, 0.01099405623972416, -0.010911771096289158, -0.012054960243403912, 0.017278410494327545, -0.030860615894198418, 0.03282863646745682, 0.0036610178649425507, -0.0007656537345610559, -0.05839170143008232, 0.006238663103431463, 0.02582518197596073, 0.020885245874524117, 0.021767977625131607, 0.03886866196990013, -0.06622843444347382, -0.024892719462513924, 0.026730667799711227, 0.028395062312483788, 0.06528295576572418, -0.06825341284275055, -0.046816386282444, 0.04328098148107529, 0.022961104288697243, -0.015884317457675934, 0.0011365738464519382, -0.015628119930624962, 0.02159080095589161, -0.02406689152121544, 0.05378750339150429, -0.039297498762607574, -0.0030541527085006237, 0.07143668085336685, -0.04736460745334625, 0.03087565302848816, 0.0007397471345029771, -0.04954757168889046, 0.036190278828144073, -0.07356227189302444, 0.020000459626317024, -0.032344065606594086, -0.012831495143473148, -0.019009610638022423, 0.017254216596484184, -0.054506972432136536, 0.002370692091062665, -0.017896724864840508, -0.08272967487573624, 0.0646340474486351, 0.019649365916848183, -0.027833163738250732, 0.038037192076444626, -0.08025205135345459, 0.0073424153961241245, 0.042264215648174286, -0.016804996877908707, -0.004996710456907749, 0.020669538527727127, -0.07916916161775589, -0.012060989625751972, -0.04350641742348671, -0.05074337124824524, 0.004932410549372435, -0.013704128563404083, 0.09279933571815491, -0.075401172041893, 0.020607762038707733, 0.0394359827041626, -0.012073353864252567, 0.03872580826282501, -0.020349107682704926, -0.0299698356539011, 0.027300266548991203, 0.0062293000519275665, 0.006087666377425194, 0.004880764987319708, 0.014752603136003017, 0.03617154061794281, -0.049719348549842834, -0.011090651154518127, -0.04064328595995903, -0.006951583549380302, -0.008690270595252514, 0.03646422550082207, 0.04027649015188217, 0.04697512090206146, -0.03104710392653942, -0.03933565318584442, 0.016934558749198914, 0.01976650394499302, 0.015577347949147224, 0.007988443598151207, -0.021548740565776825, 0.062194500118494034, -0.026642821729183197, 0.00872941967099905, -0.027970541268587112, 0.004544329829514027, 0.0346190482378006, -0.04751253500580788, 0.009700165130198002, -0.05892171710729599, 0.012243286706507206, 0.021877871826291084, 0.010780613869428635, -0.05229122191667557, 0.01795455627143383, 0.025687050074338913, 0.0074880486354231834, 0.0279508288949728, 0.0016151557210832834, 0.0030497927218675613, -0.025001341477036476, -0.015596511773765087, 0.02978799119591713, -0.05543811246752739, 0.011756724677979946, -0.015943896025419235, -0.06733078509569168, -0.0026878034695982933, -0.004412719048559666, -0.0008565982570871711, -0.007321017794311047, 0.017729230225086212, -0.023408975452184677, 0.03221360221505165, 0.04127635806798935, -0.03252476453781128, 0.029475724324584007, -0.06664058566093445, -0.024875091388821602, 0.02288716472685337, -0.08832912892103195, 0.03593418747186661, -0.010783550329506397, 0.025357773527503014, 0.0060471585020422935, -0.028036508709192276, 0.040790773928165436, 0.019092828035354614, 0.1002001091837883, -0.07088537514209747, 0.013390078209340572, -0.045894820243120193, 0.0766325518488884, 0.004272413440048695, -0.022302962839603424, -0.019964350387454033, 0.027830323204398155, -0.011801546439528465, -0.04959234967827797, -0.02857872098684311, 0.026257246732711792, 0.032714128494262695, 0.013155706226825714, 0.014323309063911438, 0.000014251354514271952, -0.016744354739785194, -0.024690287187695503, -0.06605855375528336, 0.04824860021471977, -0.02140635997056961, -0.001514568692073226, 0.05613328143954277, 0.01829075813293457, 0.026944903656840324, -0.02050761878490448, 0.03684128820896149, 0.011385548859834671, -0.011342443525791168, -0.01085335947573185, 0.015267843380570412, 0.0558798722922802, 0.013543161563575268, 0.0654754489660263, -0.023487091064453125, 0.007173881400376558, 0.045006442815065384, -0.04026205837726593, 0.025670068338513374, 0.01797410473227501, -0.024778597056865692, -0.014619394205510616, 0.02653726004064083, -0.009935285896062851, -0.04218464717268944, -0.016079718247056007, 0.002888554474338889, 0.022901177406311035, -0.019582517445087433, -0.05524853989481926, 0.05537620559334755, -0.03747330605983734, -0.026239953935146332, -0.03162212669849396, -0.039215896278619766, 0.0797090008854866, -0.019618261605501175, 0.031802959740161896, -0.0037777244579046965, -0.010265756398439407, -0.05837950482964516, -0.02234908938407898, 0.0039327130652964115, 0.026727130636572838, 0.04560822248458862, -0.008133918978273869, -0.021570881828665733, -0.00005419471563072875, -0.01236590277403593, -0.022803092375397682, -0.025629984214901924, 0.03164944797754288, -0.004623387008905411, -0.03684604912996292, -0.015284089371562004, 0.022374724969267845, 0.03361457586288452, -0.04429091885685921, -0.021291309967637062, 0.0027837648522108793, -0.00389856961555779, -0.014730321243405342, 0.03554718196392059, 0.07139909267425537, 0.021605029702186584, -0.019435564056038857, 0.03291327878832817, 0.02807936631143093, 0.05128021538257599, 0.02910911850631237, -0.009008349850773811, -0.0029708188958466053, 0.052622705698013306, 0.026860766112804413, -0.05557631328701973, -0.020428508520126343, -0.05705953761935234, 0.009636759757995605, 0.013738220557570457, -0.05641087517142296, 0.045044783502817154, 0.0017583031440153718, -0.019172368571162224, 0.02311738207936287, 0.02860545925796032, 0.04367699846625328, 0.05374763906002045, 0.032114386558532715, 0.01885898783802986, 0.07151303440332413, -0.06345009058713913, -0.07678063213825226, -0.06532762199640274, -0.003697148757055402, -0.011459611356258392, -0.025404080748558044, -0.03478090092539787, -0.012397980317473412, -0.06023230031132698, 0.07378339767456055, -0.06830547749996185, -0.008708869107067585, -0.04125069081783295, -0.02635064721107483, -0.013331246562302113, -0.021028755232691765, -0.026938173919916153, -0.026967136189341545, 0.0738256648182869, -0.03178349509835243, 0.033652812242507935, -0.003803037805482745, 0.10881289839744568, -0.004932040814310312, -0.004457627423107624, -0.03606810048222542, 0.015227260999381542, -0.07506635040044785, 0.008062324486672878, 0.010253267362713814, -0.005958774127066135, -0.006612539757043123, -0.02239239774644375, 0.006888606585562229, -0.08586374670267105, 0.010644418187439442, 0.01642226055264473, 0.037687838077545166, -0.010288444347679615, 0.04786599427461624, -0.008893599733710289, 0.016909105703234673, 0.04036479815840721, -0.059185296297073364, -0.00668234983459115, 0.02921520173549652, 0.006104364991188049, 0.020931297913193703, -0.018949992954730988, -0.025425028055906296, 0.022433239966630936, -0.02579599618911743, -0.013791085220873356, 0.04706292599439621, 0.02105325274169445, 0.06197253614664078, 0.05096324160695076, -0.0001468770788051188, -0.002170438878238201, 0.03464379534125328, 0.052645593881607056, 0.0007244708831422031, 0.01847543939948082, 0.006090865004807711, -0.013721694238483906, 0.03361492231488228, -0.016198018565773964, 0.02955913171172142, 0.04380666837096214, 0.008484909310936928, 0.07516206800937653, 0.011431587859988213, 0.03455732390284538, -0.015729501843452454, 0.008198307827115059, -0.0813969299197197, 0.054743509739637375, 0.03435461223125458, 0.011234872974455357, 0.008261974900960922, 0.031247004866600037, 0.0010216409573331475, 0.039833035320043564, -0.01424987893551588, -0.0046035246923565865, -0.0576569102704525, -0.049647487699985504, -0.045128799974918365, 0.013756701722741127, 0.0027082341257482767, -0.023950668051838875, -0.014196089468896389, 0.034896012395620346, -0.025990959256887436, 0.0406528115272522, -0.03218395262956619, -0.05583946779370308, -0.024183664470911026, 0.07207565754652023, 0.009435079991817474, -0.03355709835886955, 0.036504801362752914, -0.00292701693251729, 0.03420357033610344, 0.05767189338803291, -0.034330930560827255, 0.027461227029561996, 0.003012093249708414, 0.011666074395179749 ]
<p>Why do we need neutrino to explain neutron <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_decay" rel="nofollow">decay</a>? Is there any evidence regarding existence neutrinos in the context of $n\to p + e + \bar{\nu}_e$?</p>
g1846
[ -0.012656379491090775, 0.06882409006357193, 0.019651325419545174, 0.01674317941069603, 0.08162037283182144, 0.03164245933294296, 0.010352762416005135, 0.08969933539628983, -0.013376410119235516, -0.06814444065093994, 0.0012588582467287779, 0.007735508028417826, -0.0008541716379113495, 0.039902787655591965, -0.017145197838544846, -0.01425034087151289, 0.042264096438884735, 0.009350891225039959, -0.02103227935731411, 0.0016846404178068042, -0.02611379884183407, 0.017366787418723106, 0.051802702248096466, -0.04843941703438759, 0.022645115852355957, -0.016433976590633392, 0.014437345787882805, -0.012244042009115219, -0.01572553813457489, 0.01084677129983902, 0.03246886655688286, -0.035069894045591354, 0.04978792741894722, -0.026043634861707687, -0.01442329864948988, -0.039644673466682434, 0.013922457583248615, 0.0634789764881134, 0.05634114891290665, 0.005956267938017845, -0.0161098912358284, 0.002715267473831773, 0.009699998423457146, 0.002895589917898178, 0.03203396871685982, 0.03866581991314888, -0.014033484272658825, 0.026553671807050705, -0.021168209612369537, -0.057085227221250534, 0.05865452066063881, -0.05968635901808739, 0.025727255269885063, 0.04720200225710869, 0.023339588195085526, -0.019305650144815445, 0.02157876268029213, 0.005708118434995413, 0.07339473813772202, 0.010161137208342552, 0.007985812611877918, 0.02211454138159752, -0.03554615005850792, -0.008617077022790909, 0.06258796900510788, -0.051278598606586456, -0.034067302942276, -0.00030421666451729834, 0.049721378833055496, 0.019675908610224724, 0.0246624406427145, -0.02488364279270172, -0.10481639951467514, -0.05495189502835274, 0.04963500797748566, 0.019652042537927628, -0.018987171351909637, -0.02789471670985222, -0.007873143069446087, 0.011941947974264622, 0.03240186348557472, -0.02772555500268936, 0.015681324526667595, 0.06971301138401031, 0.07479586452245712, -0.03176498040556908, -0.009309486486017704, 0.027932435274124146, 0.0138325784355402, -0.03671404719352722, 0.040209170430898666, -0.028163617476820946, 0.011088243685662746, -0.02042384259402752, 0.015231895260512829, -0.048882536590099335, 0.007245535962283611, 0.008777112700045109, -0.06292591989040375, 0.034918736666440964, -0.026127446442842484, -0.0005120960413478315, -0.003631599945947528, -0.03268247842788696, 0.059546273201704025, -0.007656299974769354, 0.04769909381866455, 0.0069581372663378716, -0.033100541681051254, 0.03092523291707039, 0.000400859717046842, 0.00010628285235725343, 0.009423403069376945, 0.003695538965985179, 0.005783680360764265, -0.004575943574309349, 0.011436224915087223, -0.02733062021434307, -0.028365084901452065, 0.07919633388519287, 0.01316161546856165, 0.10269354283809662, -0.037431500852108, 0.02914731204509735, -0.061976101249456406, -0.02467123232781887, 0.03684162348508835, 0.03750701621174812, 0.02269236370921135, 0.014264821074903011, 0.03260812163352966, 0.014663001522421837, -0.06776829808950424, 0.047715846449136734, 0.06357694417238235, 0.0703156366944313, 0.027479179203510284, -0.0012677639024332166, -0.02779940329492092, -0.0227675661444664, 0.01777828112244606, 0.02252088487148285, 0.0013953384477645159, -0.03371284529566765, -0.034687384963035583, 0.014339993707835674, -0.009137933142483234, 0.030296221375465393, -0.07225790619850159, 0.05058641359210014, -0.010037815198302269, 0.03863109275698662, 0.020187074318528175, -0.015177730470895767, 0.049898549914360046, -0.041242022067308426, 0.015557773411273956, -0.03456615284085274, -0.05016171187162399, -0.008678455837070942, 0.07703782618045807, 0.014288395643234253, -0.001710273209027946, 0.0004662193532567471, -0.024153543636202812, -0.01155146211385727, -0.023291287943720818, -0.0378270298242569, -0.03596227988600731, -0.0554639957845211, -0.0950004830956459, 0.00945661123842001, 0.011543075554072857, 0.09161324799060822, -0.026934104040265083, 0.05991087853908539, -0.041327230632305145, -0.023378988727927208, -0.03412184491753578, -0.0021714293397963047, -0.058534760028123856, 0.023141339421272278, 0.06541403383016586, 0.024127677083015442, 0.004274577833712101, 0.014001560397446156, -0.02148418314754963, 0.04760674387216568, 0.008073640987277031, -0.003510539187118411, 0.006035953760147095, -0.03616444766521454, 0.029539812356233597, 0.032394856214523315, 0.05380428954958916, 0.022626426070928574, -0.036084480583667755, -0.1078294962644577, 0.01758570782840252, 0.06081850454211235, -0.05802476778626442, -0.005483740940690041, -0.0013175323838368058, -0.051216110587120056, -0.012101683765649796, -0.07034000009298325, -0.0041944002732634544, 0.028837768360972404, 0.07937362790107727, 0.04040522500872612, 0.03081768937408924, -0.01260044053196907, 0.01035153865814209, 0.0039046714082360268, -0.040741510689258575, -0.04785165935754776, -0.019747048616409302, 0.00765574537217617, -0.03746390715241432, 0.019925903528928757, -0.05020018294453621, -0.06443308293819427, -0.012769640423357487, 0.022558875381946564, -0.0729672834277153, 0.0727093517780304, -0.0508655421435833, -0.012531704269349575, 0.016889387741684914, 0.03300608694553375, -0.06523504108190536, 0.009523392654955387, -0.03866027295589447, -0.0046103657223284245, 0.03950142860412598, 0.022471647709608078, 0.0386328361928463, -0.057030465453863144, -0.024355528876185417, 0.01721949502825737, -0.02655881829559803, -0.02576315775513649, -0.04259074479341507, 0.011595116928219795, 0.04117922484874725, -0.027244459837675095, 0.024680139496922493, -0.06397532671689987, -0.015141387470066547, 0.01802479662001133, -0.02724263072013855, -0.036666013300418854, -0.03700348734855652, -0.019467756152153015, 0.04714192450046539, -0.0014184570172801614, 0.04423915222287178, 0.024221686646342278, -0.03354484587907791, 0.018032101914286613, -0.016348009929060936, -0.057760559022426605, -0.08000741899013519, 0.02917718142271042, 0.029534436762332916, -0.025668388232588768, -0.050724953413009644, -0.01253307331353426, 0.03669426590204239, -0.002281856955960393, -0.009715675376355648, 0.00984373688697815, -0.01239578053355217, -0.0027313746977597475, -0.007155218161642551, -0.053643643856048584, 0.034097928553819656, 0.04390820860862732, 0.018381353467702866, -0.008401770144701004, -0.020721403881907463, 0.025071658194065094, -0.04295406490564346, -0.05398302525281906, 0.0529947467148304, 0.024070048704743385, -0.02659734897315502, -0.07403519749641418, 0.009067206643521786, 0.0030122024472802877, 0.02917368710041046, -0.048531532287597656, -0.00838667806237936, -0.0642845630645752, 0.04369480162858963, 0.028862833976745605, 0.016564320772886276, 0.008454574272036552, -0.011502192355692387, 0.050586801022291183, 0.020754564553499222, -0.041414789855480194, -0.033648110926151276, -0.06967475265264511, 0.036963723599910736, 0.022818299010396004, -0.10361524671316147, -0.024072924628853798, -0.0004373284464236349, 0.03040858544409275, -0.04010922461748123, 0.07463674247264862, -0.038294609636068344, 0.04325997829437256, -0.005675133783370256, 0.029524600133299828, -0.030741551890969276, 0.06685226410627365, 0.08464407920837402, -0.0847010537981987, 0.01403918769210577, -0.054059091955423355, 0.06859897822141647, -0.010446611791849136, 0.04238418862223625, 0.041749417781829834, -0.029394585639238358, 0.006737551651895046, -0.008377154357731342, -0.002268540905788541, 0.060915250331163406, -0.022514894604682922, -0.0030766630079597235, 0.0635116919875145, -0.03640126436948776, 0.00763517152518034, 0.016852080821990967, 0.0404646061360836, 0.0019582330714911222, 0.027152352035045624, -0.004464745055884123, -0.028608636930584908, -0.021274393424391747, 0.06397959589958191, 0.04779408499598503, -0.02920936606824398, -0.03625687584280968, 0.010911763645708561, 0.021141793578863144, -0.012529178522527218, 0.00003678094799397513, 0.01564858667552471, 0.0011187080526724458, -0.00011772098514484242, -0.0584418959915638, -0.02364160865545273, 0.007845407351851463, -0.04205511137843132, 0.008925862610340118, 0.00986017007380724, 0.026105910539627075, 0.020430343225598335, 0.09863033890724182, 0.0940723568201065, -0.06085958331823349, 0.04973732307553291, -0.03156961500644684, 0.0718034952878952, 0.03015768714249134, -0.028367655351758003, 0.001552570378407836, 0.001100933994166553, -0.006171675398945808, -0.024592362344264984, 0.027822719886898994, -0.0279610026627779, 0.042813729494810104, 0.053567469120025635, -0.07845383137464523, 0.017275279387831688, 0.015214625746011734, -0.025717565789818764, 0.04512571915984154, 0.008115769363939762, 0.0407196469604969, -0.049245405942201614, -0.020428970456123352, -0.06767559051513672, 0.0018667230615392327, -0.05793892592191696, -0.016199866309762, 0.029765194281935692, -0.0352490171790123, 0.018208790570497513, 0.0437118224799633, 0.006152361631393433, -0.008402073755860329, -0.016979340463876724, -0.045623764395713806, -0.0016668043099343777, -0.06234193593263626, 0.009645390324294567, -0.0013737896224483848, -0.024714011698961258, 0.04458025097846985, 0.020380211994051933, -0.047167737036943436, -0.010901214554905891, 0.023707428947091103, -0.07863552123308182, 0.002454203087836504, 0.023514078930020332, 0.0123507771641016, -0.009458989836275578, -0.03546321392059326, -0.023545758798718452, 0.008879290893673897, -0.0008585141622461379, -0.010731399990618229, 0.02553452178835869, -0.013438289985060692, 0.027331309393048286, -0.015576434321701527, 0.00012331065954640508, 0.048574887216091156, 0.07783403247594833, -0.010724800638854504, -0.01707550510764122, -0.01976471021771431, 0.02667417749762535, -0.037523265928030014, 0.04292518272995949, 0.04079221934080124, 0.02748245932161808, -0.011605090461671352, 0.020124420523643494, -0.04622313752770424, 0.033934157341718674, -0.011111616156995296, 0.016314661130309105, 0.05361640453338623, -0.037354763597249985, 0.06691568344831467, -0.04234561696648598, -0.04217946529388428, 0.06541922688484192, -0.00270137214101851, -0.007219582796096802, -0.03303828462958336, 0.0009632022702135146, -0.0012125327484682202, 0.0012090248055756092, -0.030951818451285362, 0.010231978259980679, 0.0019505504751577973, -0.015602204017341137, 0.03607749938964844, -0.014686242677271366, -0.03940821811556816, 0.06330152601003647, -0.03952130302786827, -0.05420764535665512, 0.022175181657075882, 0.0010170615278184414, 0.008759191259741783, -0.025335339829325676, -0.0019143306417390704, 0.004717099945992231, 0.014917964115738869, -0.026448646560311317, -0.03761996328830719, 0.024880172684788704, 0.08984513580799103, -0.033352918922901154, 0.04636599123477936, -0.0228627547621727, 0.0061019305139780045, 0.010359049774706364, 0.011523938737809658, 0.029627839103341103, -0.053897928446531296, -0.020559625700116158, -0.02991800755262375, 0.006546580698341131, -0.03159169480204582, 0.03224989399313927, -0.08581706136465073, 0.029300611466169357, 0.017004137858748436, -0.04331021383404732, 0.024287104606628418, -0.04227987304329872, 0.03891872987151146, 0.05061211809515953, -0.03353966772556305, -0.051904257386922836, -0.002335516270250082, 0.012033865787088871, 0.06854470819234848, -0.005792646203190088, -0.04567548260092735, -0.010965070687234402, 0.005849439650774002, -0.03636521100997925, 0.037156809121370316, 0.04822186380624771, 0.037259411066770554, 0.02325078472495079, -0.009016714990139008, -0.03721017763018608, 0.0005371874431148171, -0.022404557093977928, -0.015880653634667397, -0.0074686286970973015, 0.013107375241816044, 0.03719925507903099, -0.046915676444768906, -0.011329478584229946, 0.030076520517468452, 0.027441486716270447, 0.009916488081216812, 0.012375777587294579, 0.043240923434495926, -0.04260113835334778, -0.0018160908948630095, 0.008729384280741215, -0.02514534629881382, 0.0026835149619728327, -0.017671195790171623, -0.0022972580045461655, 0.07320928573608398, -0.013496475294232368, 0.024115169420838356, 0.0011823701206594706, -0.0005199727020226419, -0.0568135641515255, -0.03705917298793793, -0.013631928712129593, -0.033819884061813354, -0.01581958308815956, -0.03854193910956383, -0.008060133084654808, 0.008599807508289814, 0.0645110085606575, 0.013145851902663708, 0.028808364644646645, -0.003530009649693966, 0.021652908995747566, 0.003023324301466346, -0.014839974232017994, 0.008948571979999542, -0.016960475593805313, -0.00024269185087177902, -0.03741810843348503, 0.012407910078763962, -0.018850630149245262, 0.07734512537717819, 0.019191136583685875, -0.039435241371393204, -0.0607341043651104, -0.04910939931869507, 0.006207294762134552, -0.026281964033842087, 0.062045034021139145, -0.011547143571078777, -0.016056550666689873, 0.035472892224788666, 0.04333719611167908, -0.024610724300146103, -0.004093745723366737, 0.03815329447388649, 0.008300527930259705, -0.04433267563581467, 0.051646772772073746, -0.006397533230483532, -0.010143671184778214, 0.018693316727876663, 0.026575082913041115, -0.03033626638352871, -0.0200849287211895, 0.05164974182844162, -0.03969262167811394, -0.012047232128679752, 0.03577060252428055, 0.005781649611890316, 0.025507280603051186, -0.0053228335455060005, 0.0033684277441352606, -0.021624766290187836, -0.03996342793107033, 0.060538746416568756, -0.009182553738355637, 0.02674856036901474, -0.008934661746025085, -0.05306459590792656, -0.00040519473259337246, -0.011527283117175102, 0.008094022050499916, -0.0517885722219944, 0.010350281372666359, -0.02963002771139145, 0.009925293736159801, -0.029360799118876457, 0.034902408719062805, 0.01576751470565796, 0.014400781132280827, 0.012586215510964394, 0.00011644807818811387, -0.02752329595386982, -0.021115556359291077, -0.059150051325559616, 0.04969748109579086, 0.029759174212813377, -0.03370346501469612, -0.05380086228251457, -0.09764756262302399, 0.019954169169068336, -0.009009196422994137, -0.042300865054130554, 0.02790624275803566, 0.018971044570207596, -0.04053761810064316, 0.005433109123259783, 0.05111407861113548, 0.04445788636803627, 0.00597039982676506, -0.026084482669830322, 0.012810040265321732, 0.0549374558031559, -0.007791247684508562, -0.039125073701143265, 0.014222314581274986, 0.00746596185490489, 0.06338615715503693, -0.018533676862716675, -0.010513526387512684, 0.04912993311882019, -0.010681007988750935, 0.01598622277379036, -0.04100073501467705, -0.013404018245637417, -0.0003657266206573695, 0.029913343489170074, 0.0021006534807384014, -0.030326424166560173, 0.08722393214702606, 0.03515249118208885, 0.02280993014574051, -0.05736948922276497, 0.017073404043912888, 0.032596737146377563, -0.016496194526553154, -0.017973216250538826, -0.011215661652386189, -0.01412610150873661, -0.010241472162306309, -0.026906101033091545, 0.029370572417974472, -0.016703864559531212, -0.0311546940356493, 0.00021040442516095936, -0.02469204179942608, 0.0434226393699646, 0.019314108416438103, 0.03985646739602089, -0.08123473823070526, 0.020547909662127495, -0.012254991568624973, 0.022130100056529045, -0.03356768563389778, -0.03992479294538498, -0.004118123557418585, 0.03952561318874359, -0.02881568856537342, -0.08359188586473465, -0.025172490626573563, -0.009211083874106407, -0.0278845876455307, 0.01202716026455164, -0.006509993225336075, 0.038956981152296066, -0.004016694612801075, 0.003407783340662718, -0.012469088658690453, 0.0064278775826096535, 0.0604451522231102, -0.01563713327050209, 0.002898877952247858, -0.028558386489748955, 0.07681210339069366, -0.0018787133740261197, 0.045127108693122864, 0.06752152740955353, -0.0406762957572937, -0.05016586184501648, -0.010911072604358196, -0.07487640529870987, 0.00725974328815937, -0.010812693275511265, -0.04081939160823822, -0.008948338218033314, 0.009159602224826813, -0.0007236710516735911, -0.06918762624263763, -0.0026224483735859394, 0.0170435793697834, 0.02309400402009487, -0.02563367784023285, -0.02324361726641655, -0.01098395511507988, 0.0040094442665576935, 0.01423791702836752, 0.01123514398932457, 0.05622177943587303, -0.004103536251932383, 0.043846018612384796, -0.05234652757644653, -0.02047738805413246, -0.00014543093857355416, 0.031669940799474716, -0.0015747742727398872, -0.02395426295697689, -0.009975552558898926, 0.024503469467163086, -0.024618297815322876, -0.0730372741818428, -0.014022912830114365, 0.034872621297836304, -0.03692643344402313, 0.009228447452187538, -0.020205998793244362, -0.008739492855966091, -0.007063908502459526, -0.019977398216724396, -0.03654370456933975, -0.029320625588297844, -0.014240126125514507, 0.04956561326980591, 0.015708230435848236, -0.005738972686231136, 0.03895575553178787, -0.021472100168466568, 0.02014085277915001, -0.029100164771080017, -0.02939428947865963, -0.09540022164583206, 0.03352851793169975, 0.028915314003825188, -0.03353363648056984, -0.010709544643759727, -0.01603233627974987, 0.015592624433338642, 0.005782724358141422, 0.0540459081530571, 0.10481103509664536, -0.01913350075483322, 0.0020651191007345915, 0.004468166269361973, 0.004991443827748299, 0.019830184057354927, -0.017681153491139412, -0.019202537834644318, 0.01912609674036503, -0.0053772712126374245, -0.023155156522989273, -0.03566722944378853, -0.02645197883248329, -0.016875194385647774 ]
<p>What is the maximum voltage that can be put on a metal sphere before electrons fly off it or the metal itself explodes due to electrostatic forces?</p>
g31
[ 0.057553455233573914, 0.07258395850658417, 0.029185492545366287, 0.0015012548537924886, 0.04848254472017288, 0.029169579967856407, -0.06985601037740707, -0.037677839398384094, -0.0069855982437729836, 0.02902284264564514, -0.014873075298964977, 0.0679159164428711, -0.038819294422864914, 0.01615932211279869, 0.006428728345781565, 0.026599835604429245, 0.0008979476406238973, -0.006958403624594212, 0.0003656703920569271, 0.014179537072777748, 0.01094170194119215, -0.06311488151550293, 0.0001706007169559598, -0.02416062355041504, 0.016941804438829422, 0.02825785055756569, -0.036167703568935394, 0.022793138399720192, 0.003450989257544279, -0.008622177876532078, 0.009842433966696262, 0.03478845953941345, -0.003828110871836543, -0.047888703644275665, -0.06457531452178955, -0.013728180900216103, 0.008527995087206364, 0.006769527215510607, -0.004748063161969185, -0.03467581793665886, -0.006764993537217379, -0.0412595234811306, 0.060624830424785614, -0.010075744241476059, 0.02039637230336666, -0.0005381715600378811, 0.028512893244624138, 0.004263463895767927, -0.05373751372098923, -0.06777814030647278, -0.036016471683979034, 0.014981985092163086, 0.043568264693021774, -0.02152673713862896, 0.009599056094884872, -0.038794659078121185, 0.01916518062353134, -0.02382742613554001, 0.014206541702151299, 0.05306732654571533, 0.0034078729804605246, 0.026548126712441444, -0.05187448486685753, -0.01309585478156805, -0.004930317867547274, 0.012386409565806389, -0.07598315924406052, -0.0045019579119980335, 0.014251277782022953, 0.010095548816025257, -0.0038686541374772787, -0.03068992868065834, -0.055527232587337494, -0.06945968419313431, 0.02137553133070469, 0.032419826835393906, 0.04993518441915512, 0.003138135187327862, 0.06248108670115471, 0.004015148151665926, 0.012420938350260258, -0.0036737965419888496, -0.01679658517241478, -0.07048743218183517, 0.003501788480207324, -0.010644885711371899, 0.005836072843521833, -0.0490042045712471, -0.02259514294564724, -0.0253126360476017, 0.015239720232784748, 0.023882465437054634, -0.006975580472499132, -0.019145634025335312, -0.03281259909272194, -0.00829029455780983, -0.03476683050394058, 0.024738876149058342, -0.00017171376384794712, 0.004063496366143227, -0.0392175130546093, -0.0614001639187336, 0.006562866270542145, -0.0446622297167778, -0.06250105798244476, -0.03460462763905525, 0.051878008991479874, -0.040476247668266296, 0.04429987818002701, -0.016603268682956696, -0.004511547740548849, -0.059150587767362595, -0.034678999334573746, 0.02231597900390625, -0.011114534921944141, 0.01626831293106079, 0.06562668085098267, -0.00776424678042531, -0.025950446724891663, 0.02746184729039669, 0.07442750781774521, 0.019869551062583923, 0.044347647577524185, -0.009338811039924622, -0.04100377857685089, 0.009711307473480701, 0.019966766238212585, 0.040899116545915604, 0.01928761601448059, -0.05801229178905487, 0.04491366073489189, -0.01629246026277542, -0.020116683095693588, -0.007632372435182333, -0.027258869260549545, 0.05564365163445473, -0.0012965300120413303, 0.014309992082417011, -0.0008688910165801644, -0.007966937497258186, 0.011745994910597801, -0.05174305662512779, 0.0032576501835137606, -0.016023237258195877, -0.029872072860598564, 0.004570838529616594, 0.026116864755749702, 0.06622020900249481, 0.012066205032169819, 0.03972514346241951, 0.04183892905712128, -0.03588448092341423, 0.045575790107250214, -0.07852794975042343, -0.008965612389147282, -0.06952233612537384, 0.068628691136837, -0.006857303902506828, 0.04911171644926071, -0.003990177530795336, 0.005665650125592947, 0.04970720782876015, 0.02202066034078598, 0.005954578518867493, -0.019894633442163467, 0.03373248875141144, -0.03259340301156044, 0.01673956774175167, 0.04763338714838028, -0.04154176637530327, -0.0008731769630685449, -0.0036208732053637505, 0.05769653245806694, 0.046488724648952484, -0.003842701204121113, -0.001508765621110797, -0.04406324028968811, -0.06481961905956268, 0.0433175303041935, -0.0004985867417417467, 0.010627423413097858, -0.07383420318365097, 0.025026271119713783, 0.04255419969558716, -0.017418088391423225, -0.019743431359529495, 0.0053961798548698425, 0.05558491498231888, -0.06273208558559418, 0.03551251068711281, -0.04728308692574501, 0.012241448275744915, 0.031184174120426178, -0.002395691117271781, -0.01715184934437275, -0.01757250539958477, 0.05440297722816467, -0.033014893531799316, -0.03160197287797928, -0.06516123563051224, 0.036576107144355774, 0.06802170723676682, -0.0278973076492548, 0.053502243012189865, 0.012500263750553131, 0.012207645922899246, -0.04104059189558029, -0.026452327147126198, 0.05369305983185768, 0.03345044329762459, 0.022166313603520393, 0.06056520715355873, 0.03156089410185814, -0.003103159833699465, 0.02259703539311886, 0.0016703276196494699, -0.010391910560429096, -0.018901828676462173, -0.036479488015174866, 0.008595752529799938, -0.01990361325442791, 0.041616491973400116, 0.015373772010207176, -0.01230711955577135, 0.026378916576504707, -0.0007953181047923863, 0.004104995168745518, -0.06409700214862823, 0.009900984354317188, -0.016674861311912537, -0.05375600606203079, 0.009460674598813057, 0.04375651478767395, -0.042499661445617676, -0.06560733169317245, 0.04445299506187439, 0.013532467186450958, 0.0059392740949988365, -0.08255423605442047, -0.04419471696019173, 0.007498203776776791, 0.027452565729618073, 0.04014311730861664, 0.006588591728359461, -0.0789690762758255, -0.061269361525774, -0.02244945429265499, 0.03671875223517418, 0.03004382736980915, 0.05184173211455345, 0.05029744654893875, -0.06250294297933578, -0.05338827893137932, 0.06101919710636139, -0.020562905818223953, -0.03295299783349037, -0.050086889415979385, 0.08421077579259872, -0.06410442292690277, -0.04542309418320656, 0.00675338227301836, 0.021615469828248024, -0.014521552249789238, 0.015646282583475113, -0.03077053651213646, 0.013536976650357246, -0.047046296298503876, 0.027837326750159264, 0.004035199526697397, 0.028002405539155006, -0.014992563053965569, 0.09138524532318115, -0.034051790833473206, 0.008178387768566608, 0.0005317305331118405, -0.026797521859407425, -0.003976947627961636, -0.026623865589499474, 0.04092824086546898, -0.040125664323568344, -0.050633981823921204, -0.009016868658363819, -0.012826927937567234, 0.07567897439002991, -0.06284163892269135, -0.0930432677268982, 0.024815835058689117, -0.0335015244781971, -0.026547469198703766, -0.05907503888010979, -0.06214844062924385, 0.06333333253860474, 0.022865474224090576, -0.01738874427974224, 0.0016269898042082787, -0.0076837120577692986, 0.035837821662425995, -0.014617192558944225, 0.013801969587802887, 0.06053760275244713, -0.011014720425009727, -0.0637088418006897, -0.05938764289021492, -0.0086453752592206, -0.010290206409990788, 0.02527095004916191, 0.03233615309000015, 0.015493648126721382, 0.0778174176812172, -0.004533328581601381, -0.013566271401941776, 0.05418708547949791, 0.005628232844173908, 0.006411224137991667, -0.11375685781240463, 0.004147917963564396, 0.02990928292274475, 0.031046254560351372, -0.07177776098251343, -0.018732193857431412, -0.05041878670454025, -0.03839502111077309, 0.008095350116491318, 0.009833402931690216, 0.03349866718053818, 0.016276154667139053, 0.048650022596120834, -0.01919114589691162, 0.006804057862609625, -0.01620587147772312, 0.010795339941978455, 0.00181099702604115, -0.019308751448988914, -0.01592290587723255, -0.020687131211161613, -0.0027231411077082157, 0.0214270930737257, 0.009155359119176865, -0.022569360211491585, 0.061048779636621475, 0.027034787461161613, -0.018390920013189316, -0.03335980698466301, 0.002804322401061654, 0.018431244418025017, 0.03783322125673294, -0.022411445155739784, -0.022849295288324356, 0.0349007248878479, -0.027905259281396866, 0.044504277408123016, 0.023267662152647972, 0.007393967360258102, -0.010278456844389439, 0.05798732861876488, -0.005447367671877146, -0.007673285435885191, 0.02476668544113636, -0.025970740243792534, -0.03253401443362236, -0.009473155252635479, -0.01499458309262991, 0.05416480451822281, -0.05822952836751938, 0.008932149037718773, -0.04127749428153038, -0.03084477223455906, 0.07269468903541565, -0.030282897874712944, -0.030879059806466103, -0.0008951127529144287, -0.027542991563677788, 0.012222439981997013, 0.06345737725496292, 0.025170790031552315, -0.024318324401974678, -0.01541327778249979, 0.0029848876874893904, -0.01987224444746971, -0.03337571769952774, 0.0208656657487154, 0.04547717422246933, 0.027546796947717667, 0.024313751608133316, -0.07475373148918152, -0.03349294513463974, 0.02790762297809124, 0.004689296241849661, 0.012295299209654331, -0.0955897867679596, 0.0174548402428627, -0.051089491695165634, 0.02501758746802807, 0.04456889629364014, -0.045742783695459366, -0.02675781399011612, 0.02530166506767273, -0.0009468402713537216, 0.05018117278814316, 0.03267037868499756, 0.06225894019007683, 0.027128223329782486, -0.03367557376623154, 0.003657766617834568, 0.04281288757920265, 0.009758700616657734, 0.05248875916004181, -0.056974146515131, -0.004394761752337217, -0.062237389385700226, 0.013312279246747494, -0.025289315730333328, 0.01303771324455738, -0.020073335617780685, -0.0009883843595162034, -0.014228280633687973, 0.012654379941523075, 0.04325815662741661, -0.024774787947535515, -0.0037522942293435335, 0.005119896959513426, -0.02809428609907627, 0.1133502945303917, -0.025069059804081917, -0.015323600731790066, -0.011109297163784504, 0.04015118256211281, -0.03359957039356232, -0.003322575008496642, 0.04175848513841629, -0.0504317469894886, 0.044322192668914795, -0.08105289936065674, 0.015644405037164688, -0.018232816830277443, 0.049206338822841644, -0.024116508662700653, 0.04646752029657364, -0.046445176005363464, 0.08899327367544174, 0.08864877372980118, 0.020940525457262993, 0.01470501534640789, 0.04043985903263092, 0.025531407445669174, 0.03918701410293579, 0.004704437218606472, -0.004772073123604059, 0.00792702380567789, 0.005263941828161478, -0.00213261810131371, -0.07542242109775543, -0.021738296374678612, 0.012247082777321339, -0.03951626643538475, -0.027304934337735176, -0.03229322284460068, -0.025577867403626442, -0.02089710719883442, 0.012087550945580006, -0.002776771318167448, -0.001200283644720912, -0.021562403067946434, 0.043255504220724106, 0.007090829312801361, 0.021678458899259567, -0.046459030359983444, -0.03347504511475563, -0.05721903592348099, -0.015509364195168018, -0.03308117762207985, 0.033753976225852966, -0.009087597019970417, 0.028553515672683716, -0.0014644443290308118, 0.002007243689149618, 0.01048886775970459, -0.004154692869633436, 0.033064864575862885, -0.06256727874279022, -0.016043446958065033, -0.015101411379873753, -0.06497440487146378, 0.04942251369357109, 0.020347697660326958, 0.05155731365084648, -0.008046187460422516, 0.053738925606012344, 0.04472431167960167, -0.06270792335271835, 0.0195134487003088, 0.04091435298323631, 0.03900366276502609, 0.030199822038412094, -0.02615615352988243, 0.002618740312755108, -0.025018751621246338, -0.027286337688565254, 0.00611935555934906, 0.04586636647582054, -0.015442397445440292, -0.024832943454384804, -0.004704732913523912, -0.008269287645816803, -0.04768253117799759, -0.019844170659780502, -0.01377587765455246, -0.00032861257204785943, 0.03731326013803482, -0.03916602581739426, -0.028548672795295715, 0.03205864131450653, 0.03863268345594406, 0.019966252148151398, 0.014185981824994087, 0.004560205619782209, -0.0172425489872694, 0.012163924053311348, -0.06358858942985535, 0.021341675892472267, 0.02610878087580204, -0.021746912971138954, 0.06393755972385406, -0.05326538532972336, -0.031157199293375015, 0.043660037219524384, -0.004530662205070257, -0.059587545692920685, 0.07952675223350525, 0.05874606966972351, -0.0049788993783295155, -0.04623815789818764, -0.04683082550764084, -0.017259975895285606, -0.03739695996046066, 0.008070149458944798, 0.0396670438349247, 0.028882315382361412, -0.014329679310321808, 0.014450864866375923, 0.023308314383029938, -0.06209028884768486, -0.019893735647201538, 0.04794721677899361, 0.041527457535266876, 0.030851928517222404, -0.013656341470777988, 0.02760171890258789, 0.062228236347436905, -0.0059316931292414665, -0.01295124925673008, -0.015920355916023254, -0.016634836792945862, -0.03759855404496193, 0.052391450852155685, 0.05617751181125641, 0.0029124876018613577, 0.021195195615291595, -0.027558282017707825, -0.05082205682992935, 0.035379912704229355, -0.008165647275745869, -0.01566457748413086, 0.0021468631457537413, -0.01918717473745346, -0.03915652632713318, -0.050574224442243576, -0.016760703176259995, 0.008422786369919777, 0.07419154793024063, 0.013613957911729813, 0.04179002344608307, -0.026196137070655823, -0.023801211267709732, 0.026300203055143356, 0.0032738186419010162, 0.021323081105947495, -0.0505591556429863, -0.0044332402758300304, -0.012671678327023983, -0.03680241107940674, 0.02404743991792202, 0.03790511563420296, 0.03271377831697464, -0.02632140927016735, 0.03243248909711838, -0.027742376551032066, 0.022217154502868652, -0.020961815491318703, -0.0754646435379982, 0.029597120359539986, 0.0014345977688208222, 0.06981868296861649, 0.004839734174311161, -0.0015880188439041376, 0.007787621114403009, 0.00542510487139225, 0.03574763238430023, 0.03815575689077377, 0.06398797780275345, 0.06505027413368225, 0.05593220517039299, -0.020942937582731247, 0.023632658645510674, 0.09995666891336441, 0.017806803807616234, 0.005620602518320084, 0.013636153191328049, -0.002065315842628479, -0.007532928604632616, -0.032141730189323425, -0.035007886588573456, 0.02369883842766285, -0.003967693075537682, -0.033072348684072495, -0.012087219394743443, 0.00524142337962985, -0.06474118679761887, 0.02429184503853321, 0.00009632856381358579, -0.04967762529850006, -0.016556812450289726, -0.008549699559807777, -0.007557862438261509, -0.023855388164520264, -0.011789923533797264, 0.003170823445543647, 0.022617032751441002, 0.0274636410176754, -0.006435701623558998, -0.00681944889947772, -0.02917473390698433, 0.05192459002137184, 0.01758756674826145, 0.0366140753030777, 0.057494163513183594, 0.04261212795972824, -0.02296571433544159, 0.010115444660186768, -0.020014898851513863, -0.03098841942846775, 0.06259092688560486, 0.005451177712529898, 0.05993078649044037, -0.020159967243671417, 0.04772672429680824, 0.023321211338043213, -0.014783503487706184, -0.004269038792699575, -0.0014528296887874603, 0.010083635337650776, -0.06504197418689728, -0.020003153011202812, -0.014836553484201431, -0.0526418536901474, -0.03832540661096573, 0.03871338814496994, 0.07390427589416504, 0.020484238862991333, 0.03977445885539055, 0.020714744925498962, 0.016604341566562653, 0.010594896972179413, -0.00654360419139266, 0.038586873561143875, 0.04531495273113251, -0.02815052680671215, -0.05746489763259888, -0.018887773156166077, -0.058796901255846024, 0.012594237923622131, 0.029781842604279518, -0.021709293127059937, -0.056112002581357956, -0.013380937278270721, -0.0197416003793478, -0.017158115282654762, 0.006758015137165785, 0.05052654817700386, 0.0395498163998127, 0.004081888124346733, 0.024663420394062996, -0.009983697906136513, -0.007731796707957983, -0.027387356385588646, -0.07216550409793854, -0.018591199070215225, 0.04884155094623566, -0.007774239405989647, 0.03311210125684738, 0.026852136477828026, -0.022332049906253815, 0.023961925879120827, -0.03090716525912285, 0.008236837573349476, 0.01507474947720766, -0.001341156312264502, 0.011512420140206814, 0.030983619391918182, -0.049318619072437286, -0.03860113024711609, -0.0038134849164634943, -0.005680896807461977, -0.025709761306643486, 0.021988779306411743, 0.044492825865745544, 0.03280682489275932, 0.01978457346558571, -0.045039333403110504, 0.015129572711884975, 0.04158827289938927, 0.036494769155979156, 0.0006363567663356662, -0.020405368879437447, 0.01630255952477455, 0.012377736158668995, -0.001795681193470955, 0.06872691959142685, 0.05010812729597092, 0.06377367675304413, 0.009274830110371113, 0.007736314553767443, 0.02971946820616722, -0.08465387672185898, 0.008181653916835785, -0.06328307837247849, -0.029258210211992264, -0.0023950294125825167, 0.03602175414562225, -0.03661206737160683, -0.015458544716238976, -0.05970044806599617, -0.0038290591910481453, 0.00428368616849184, -0.031360115855932236, 0.001054267631843686, -0.005841267295181751, 0.020264115184545517, -0.021186573430895805, -0.005004618316888809, 0.05337005481123924, -0.0417318157851696, -0.025481879711151123, -0.022228369489312172, -0.009790083393454552, 0.013597886078059673, -0.04046056047081947, 0.045185305178165436, 0.03876978158950806, -0.05816511809825897, 0.009818632155656815, -0.031794603914022446, -0.0273983646184206, 0.027512233704328537, 0.03216879442334175, -0.06290249526500702, -0.06045674905180931, -0.024069255217909813, -0.001961740665137768, 0.0296613909304142, -0.04086314141750336, -0.04500846192240715, 0.020534498617053032, 0.035021793097257614, 0.03995368629693985, -0.10186810046434402, -0.0061937435530126095, -0.005778592079877853 ]
<p>We have the the five <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian_point" rel="nofollow">Lagrange points</a> (let consider Earth and Sun):</p> <ul> <li>$L_1$ - lie between Sun and Earth;</li> <li>$L_2$ - beyond the Earth;</li> <li>$L_3$ - beyond the Sun;</li> </ul> <p>And what's the difference between $L_4$ and $L_5$? Does they defined with the respect to rotation of Earth around the Sun?</p>
g1847
[ 0.08998598158359528, -0.0015999146271497011, -0.015678908675909042, -0.08081547170877457, 0.008274068124592304, 0.009172096848487854, 0.08604239672422409, -0.038585297763347626, -0.09439466893672943, -0.03174331411719322, -0.013369260355830193, 0.03320928290486336, 0.028266606852412224, -0.013843837194144726, 0.08011768758296967, -0.044510748237371445, 0.05840064957737923, 0.0015921213198453188, 0.06503926217556, -0.008667229674756527, 0.010646997019648552, 0.026470715180039406, 0.021005267277359962, -0.016433345153927803, -0.004353242460638285, -0.002397836185991764, 0.0026097220834344625, -0.016235094517469406, -0.03910698741674423, -0.022452445700764656, 0.03685935586690903, -0.044915296137332916, 0.07409880310297012, -0.028527628630399704, -0.014248806983232498, -0.05511036142706871, 0.032263949513435364, 0.01999465748667717, 0.03282887861132622, -0.04846850037574768, 0.03122107684612274, 0.03577478229999542, 0.011975601315498352, 0.06491120159626007, 0.021404005587100983, -0.025492258369922638, -0.07413741946220398, 0.008440455421805382, 0.05033299699425697, -0.04544781520962715, -0.004724110942333937, 0.029046207666397095, -0.010608615353703499, -0.03712145611643791, 0.009815317578613758, 0.023558836430311203, 0.029138529673218727, 0.017657816410064697, 0.0422600656747818, 0.052474215626716614, 0.009335619397461414, -0.04086175188422203, -0.05848868936300278, 0.023834465071558952, 0.05982968956232071, -0.01485667284578085, -0.009284857660531998, 0.020390398800373077, -0.02380550280213356, -0.010899191722273827, 0.01399135496467352, -0.03921222314238548, 0.0013592035975307226, -0.08367054164409637, -0.008570894598960876, 0.03151680529117584, -0.01601424254477024, 0.03734981641173363, -0.0016255322843790054, 0.0032309293746948242, -0.054634738713502884, -0.0121432701125741, -0.007473796606063843, 0.0046473597176373005, 0.06592600047588348, -0.01836395263671875, 0.011949151754379272, 0.03960760310292244, -0.03532075509428978, -0.013942519202828407, 0.07740861177444458, -0.01757298968732357, 0.017200445756316185, 0.0076143997721374035, -0.06995070725679398, -0.014606796205043793, 0.06466855853796005, 0.029763784259557724, -0.0466584786772728, -0.028133314102888107, -0.04568087309598923, 0.02826720103621483, -0.014604848809540272, 0.01428267639130354, 0.07056589424610138, 0.027527503669261932, 0.025924663990736008, -0.016353268176317215, -0.03360222280025482, -0.07412462681531906, 0.003275088034570217, 0.0022974349558353424, -0.016339505091309547, -0.016893599182367325, -0.09651107341051102, -0.006786158308386803, 0.02453063242137432, -0.03504357859492302, 0.05958562716841698, 0.06096314266324043, 0.03402372822165489, 0.044447071850299835, 0.012662963010370731, 0.09975145012140274, 0.05321796238422394, -0.02027861215174198, 0.020339643582701683, -0.04824528098106384, 0.018126001581549644, -0.015149653889238834, 0.024471618235111237, 0.014290807768702507, -0.04472571611404419, -0.005176585633307695, -0.01197477150708437, -0.008760744705796242, 0.027517374604940414, 0.023228492587804794, -0.018159056082367897, 0.02158094383776188, 0.02977917343378067, -0.0402013324201107, 0.021368974819779396, -0.053804587572813034, -0.04358462244272232, 0.004743366502225399, -0.020137809216976166, -0.03400471806526184, 0.0013645390281453729, 0.023675963282585144, 0.0010360989253968, 0.021154208108782768, -0.011196678504347801, 0.05563666671514511, 0.023251598700881004, 0.014915071427822113, -0.022513559088110924, -0.02582475170493126, -0.010149279609322548, 0.000056427808885928243, -0.0232401005923748, -0.05320883169770241, 0.03753763064742088, 0.017086131498217583, -0.0035105508286505938, 0.03501805663108826, 0.005908227991312742, -0.009995311498641968, -0.052430786192417145, 0.006611498072743416, -0.04414767399430275, -0.023141762241721153, -0.006423098035156727, -0.006957794073969126, 0.031898558139801025, 0.0367724783718586, 0.010852654464542866, -0.01889576017856598, 0.02498674765229225, 0.060381416231393814, -0.011040653102099895, -0.040878776460886, 0.01458121370524168, 0.020195474848151207, -0.035750992596149445, -0.0041663385927677155, 0.014857104048132896, -0.05878456309437752, 0.03921546787023544, -0.0010021122870966792, 0.0017823891248553991, -0.015304467640817165, -0.050153713673353195, -0.07865364849567413, -0.011038334108889103, -0.008017963729798794, 0.009013764560222626, 0.02217383123934269, -0.02042483724653721, 0.03229912742972374, -0.010534626431763172, 0.034020695835351944, 0.013715885579586029, 0.010951892472803593, -0.03967123478651047, -0.01016968209296465, -0.08421226590871811, 0.012851675041019917, 0.015559861436486244, 0.020763272419571877, 0.007578448858112097, -0.02137225866317749, 0.0688895583152771, 0.01681964471936226, -0.017549775540828705, -0.010058104991912842, -0.03506356477737427, 0.06219129636883736, -0.010714809410274029, -0.005059144459664822, 0.012645654380321503, 0.029589548707008362, 0.05594174936413765, -0.0017126966267824173, 0.011683335527777672, -0.006101126782596111, 0.013345351442694664, -0.022908806800842285, 0.025544099509716034, 0.011293345130980015, -0.041065894067287445, -0.052773620933294296, 0.03519595414400101, 0.020803311839699745, -0.016819238662719727, -0.012390967458486557, 0.010377168655395508, -0.018595723435282707, 0.03598497807979584, 0.10774902254343033, 0.030052151530981064, -0.013918583281338215, -0.030305689200758934, 0.06728117167949677, 0.07824189215898514, -0.007198504637926817, 0.02829502895474434, 0.02047494798898697, -0.06761881709098816, 0.059732288122177124, 0.020569654181599617, 0.022372659295797348, -0.036898840218782425, 0.03949080407619476, 0.0015718827489763498, -0.010709758847951889, 0.020054137334227562, -0.04715752601623535, -0.07054919004440308, -0.006266249809414148, -0.012171229347586632, 0.002358507364988327, 0.00015120084572117776, 0.007383053656667471, -0.02897074446082115, 0.00037038649315945804, 0.0038390709087252617, 0.0013354638358578086, 0.057121627032756805, -0.05234535038471222, 0.012277139350771904, 0.06440600007772446, 0.08919757604598999, 0.05568234995007515, -0.023775022476911545, -0.03528936579823494, -0.006452263332903385, -0.03785182163119316, -0.005626454949378967, -0.039659272879362106, 0.05408448353409767, -0.02030012011528015, -0.0603318028151989, 0.06021590903401375, 0.0589502789080143, -0.02571859210729599, -0.04695844650268555, 0.05247659608721733, -0.03296395763754845, 0.016993502154946327, -0.04497464746236801, 0.005409612786024809, 0.0623970665037632, -0.03514659404754639, 0.004483585245907307, 0.009463629685342312, -0.02893386408686638, -0.011279916390776634, -0.0194745771586895, 0.000019246932424721308, 0.03547491505742073, 0.003201395506039262, -0.019638415426015854, 0.05876309052109718, 0.014045515097677708, 0.04732135310769081, 0.014107643626630306, -0.03958231210708618, -0.02616734243929386, -0.03368213027715683, -0.04416363686323166, -0.018811145797371864, -0.000837288680486381, -0.06745931506156921, -0.0099219074472785, -0.009311494417488575, -0.005370274186134338, 0.034791648387908936, 0.0702938660979271, -0.013553409837186337, -0.08855795860290527, -0.047759659588336945, -0.051175761967897415, 0.02686372399330139, 0.005521847866475582, 0.04318210110068321, -0.04357154294848442, -0.03657671809196472, -0.046066757291555405, -0.029070833697915077, -0.04975990951061249, 0.03791230916976929, -0.025824524462223053, 0.014884908683598042, 0.023857375606894493, 0.027813713997602463, -0.041907936334609985, -0.06725329160690308, 0.00010800900054164231, -0.014836867339909077, -0.050117798149585724, 0.040306176990270615, -0.03925209119915962, 0.002518623834475875, 0.08792955428361893, -0.02130359411239624, -0.005201040301471949, 0.0066275508143007755, -0.012586653232574463, -0.0024212768767029047, 0.0033900097478181124, 0.028173400089144707, -0.008613008074462414, -0.007557329256087542, 0.02173742651939392, 0.012544690631330013, -0.01885950192809105, -0.0025487523525953293, -0.016102319583296776, 0.025928188115358353, 0.04072059690952301, 0.03657574951648712, 0.0000904277476365678, 0.03016461431980133, 0.04478124529123306, 0.006434137001633644, -0.0060269590467214584, 0.03223321586847305, 0.0013804103946313262, -0.007303894963115454, 0.06784284859895706, -0.012413645163178444, 0.003971621859818697, -0.023038964718580246, 0.039203956723213196, -0.05048056319355965, 0.030078411102294922, -0.06268216669559479, -0.03165613114833832, 0.0343540757894516, -0.01313413679599762, -0.003979990258812904, 0.02611798606812954, 0.015052498318254948, 0.03541742265224457, 0.06773865222930908, -0.05818350985646248, -0.04425525665283203, 0.0033059215638786554, -0.033797260373830795, 0.06002529710531235, -0.05038661137223244, -0.04350268840789795, -0.026485972106456757, 0.047418758273124695, -0.006736361887305975, 0.004110096488147974, 0.050305165350437164, -0.03771058842539787, 0.05693952739238739, 0.04658595845103264, 0.004265863914042711, 0.043878376483917236, 0.0069575621746480465, 0.006097540259361267, 0.027358170598745346, 0.03993027284741402, -0.003867656923830509, 0.011518609710037708, -0.020691219717264175, 0.0017782587092369795, -0.020507244393229485, 0.02260187454521656, -0.004272156860679388, 0.06912845373153687, -0.0379331037402153, -0.02997037209570408, -0.04070001468062401, -0.017318550497293472, 0.0009053370449692011, -0.07199468463659286, 0.06484408676624298, -0.009304693900048733, -0.021206630393862724, 0.0032169322948902845, 0.07034679502248764, 0.046915315091609955, 0.01652197539806366, -0.019029082730412483, -0.005026796367019415, -0.045014724135398865, 0.014288051053881645, 0.03736971691250801, 0.004189593251794577, -0.04341581091284752, -0.011710911989212036, -0.04875292629003525, 0.04822324588894844, -0.011358994990587234, -0.0013126903213560581, 0.022235823795199394, 0.013663085177540779, 0.06056106835603714, -0.011425131000578403, 0.001998685300350189, 0.015500377863645554, -0.037376757711172104, 0.005934976972639561, -0.011426759883761406, -0.020856112241744995, -0.02754579670727253, -0.01563289202749729, -0.025723563507199287, -0.035449881106615067, -0.027262642979621887, -0.02419089525938034, 0.04285935312509537, 0.0052841706201434135, -0.038363683968782425, 0.00993361882865429, -0.015840426087379456, -0.04244939610362053, 0.004712037276476622, -0.007581273093819618, 0.06833948194980621, -0.02538757026195526, -0.07005546241998672, -0.005034090485423803, -0.04385934770107269, 0.01508767157793045, 0.020971648395061493, 0.02556382119655609, 0.030809631571173668, 0.031026216223835945, -0.02643667347729206, -0.04539889469742775, -0.013526251539587975, -0.011285805143415928, -0.011746201664209366, -0.05313655734062195, -0.01317945122718811, 0.003548149950802326, 0.004155152477324009, 0.029883015900850296, -0.031714458018541336, 0.012940260581672192, 0.014463982544839382, -0.09685467183589935, -0.016921233385801315, 0.026213331148028374, -0.03415811061859131, -0.058166395872831345, 0.02810654416680336, 0.052872877568006516, -0.007913049310445786, 0.00028740131529048085, -0.03006865084171295, -0.020207855850458145, -0.0029368281830102205, 0.037689629942178726, -0.021007999777793884, 0.09999895840883255, -0.0015053587267175317, 0.000596427358686924, 0.004056474659591913, 0.045710451900959015, 0.07148833572864532, -0.06620645523071289, 0.04111293703317642, 0.0027710795402526855, 0.003415666986256838, -0.037106286734342575, -0.010164079256355762, -0.030989887192845345, 0.00823135580867529, -0.0390658900141716, -0.022267241030931473, 0.030172737315297127, -0.003031399566680193, 0.021473340690135956, -0.019186459481716156, 0.009577554650604725, 0.01313078124076128, -0.009910831227898598, 0.06997956335544586, -0.08923260867595673, -0.01158513780683279, -0.0021525032352656126, 0.0073355077765882015, 0.05030972510576248, 0.01397753320634365, 0.06453125178813934, 0.019738219678401947, -0.003935742657631636, 0.04301493242383003, -0.04209579899907112, -0.013570158742368221, -0.00758453318849206, 0.09704466909170151, -0.046016402542591095, -0.01789906434714794, -0.048270463943481445, -0.024530814960598946, 0.03600289300084114, 0.023233912885189056, 0.03204107657074928, -0.016882525756955147, 0.029885781928896904, -0.017778240144252777, 0.00373640563338995, -0.05712968111038208, 0.054696790874004364, 0.028944969177246094, -0.015751244500279427, -0.04684920608997345, 0.02455286681652069, -0.0042876689694821835, 0.037601690739393234, -0.019320812076330185, 0.025740765035152435, 0.023718519136309624, -0.0018280851654708385, 0.021067414432764053, -0.0026654996909201145, -0.01504630595445633, -0.053186822682619095, 0.00481229554861784, -0.029750052839517593, 0.02218533307313919, -0.029298344627022743, 0.021747039631009102, 0.015498294495046139, -0.04853469505906105, 0.046136826276779175, 0.05227873474359512, 0.009535590186715126, 0.0022040053736418486, -0.05584569275379181, -0.06203365698456764, -0.0017964844591915607, -0.008636904880404472, 0.031902965158224106, 0.008821836672723293, -0.06495580822229385, -0.007813033647835255, 0.0407143197953701, 0.03751909360289574, -0.02669333666563034, 0.017322050407528877, -0.027801059186458588, 0.06729479879140854, 0.026379529386758804, -0.03411366790533066, 0.05209863930940628, -0.004565763287246227, 0.04972364753484726, 0.03994756564497948, -0.008684149943292141, -0.00796579010784626, 0.009335787035524845, 0.11868010461330414, 0.008273022249341011, 0.08418221771717072, -0.031663019210100174, 0.019147025421261787, 0.005907221231609583, -0.03266589343547821, 0.0078843142837286, -0.007434312254190445, -0.07362651824951172, 0.035088639706373215, -0.0151172811165452, 0.026664305478334427, 0.027783380821347237, 0.01913709193468094, 0.015957344323396683, -0.036224789917469025, -0.006400655023753643, -0.0283278226852417, -0.007637862581759691, 0.005601753480732441, -0.01327102817595005, -0.10849913209676743, 0.020754344761371613, 0.022120047360658646, 0.047021981328725815, -0.026329156011343002, 0.017020870000123978, -0.027177071198821068, 0.010067230090498924, -0.018207890912890434, -0.031620997935533524, 0.045238327234983444, 0.0205066055059433, 0.01841016113758087, 0.018493937328457832, -0.07817482948303223, 0.0033976780250668526, 0.0376858152449131, 0.05721871927380562, -0.01921902783215046, -0.007826626300811768, 0.06539072096347809, 0.006625001784414053, -0.0028965005185455084, -0.03933192044496536, -0.05173993855714798, -0.10145176947116852, -0.03718246892094612, -0.014549199491739273, -0.025303378701210022, -0.040877193212509155, -0.03650869056582451, 0.0011704363860189915, 0.008634742349386215, -0.0019067773828282952, 0.010311033576726913, 0.03034096024930477, -0.021941211074590683, -0.034813396632671356, -0.031874727457761765, 0.03562796860933304, 0.029340898618102074, 0.003094122977927327, 0.017826629802584648, 0.0313958041369915, -0.016984887421131134, -0.029818648472428322, 0.0032830238342285156, 0.04770491644740105, -0.01712941750884056, -0.0014335989253595471, -0.02827446348965168, 0.029369035735726357, -0.005784634035080671, 0.016743365675210953, -0.024587158113718033, 0.008168702013790607, -0.03436154127120972, 0.029049428179860115, -0.022638773545622826, 0.004378715064376593, -0.048175305128097534, -0.0023095484357327223, -0.064724862575531, 0.030533520504832268, 0.017411816865205765, 0.004190747160464525, 0.0025221097748726606, -0.012142383493483067, -0.006825129967182875, 0.07514980435371399, 0.008387662470340729, -0.004296443425118923, 0.015456675551831722, -0.02384607121348381, 0.010542911477386951, 0.03457435593008995, -0.0037973453290760517, -0.0528656467795372, -0.02890041656792164, -0.05498854070901871, -0.019261164590716362, 0.011751222424209118, 0.028989281505346298, -0.010772406123578548, 0.018183492124080658, -0.005381327588111162, -0.04810837656259537, 0.0005618467694148421, 0.013583865948021412, 0.00912092812359333, 0.010601910762488842, -0.016825204715132713, 0.05690652132034302, 0.056744858622550964, -0.002331110881641507, -0.015167593024671078, -0.0006340074469335377, -0.05032779648900032, 0.03448720648884773, -0.03827279061079025, -0.00768851675093174, -0.09625206142663956, -0.03331504389643669, -0.001602049800567329, -0.012264812365174294, -0.012661712244153023, 0.012277115136384964, -0.023328790441155434, -0.021695474162697792, 0.05519215762615204, -0.024257473647594452, 0.016251325607299805, -0.06009659543633461, -0.02112562023103237, -0.044989828020334244, -0.03863999620079994, 0.09032512456178665, 0.03546390309929848, -0.06794565916061401, -0.06658341735601425, -0.01158866100013256, 0.002449326915666461, -0.021136203780770302, 0.01690048538148403, 0.004445505794137716, 0.029365478083491325, -0.004872318357229233, -0.027396904304623604, -0.007247776258736849, 0.04702766612172127, -0.008365596644580364, 0.027825206518173218, 0.013563801534473896, 0.026147088035941124, -0.005822936538606882, -0.04169026389718056, 0.11003387719392776, -0.0338616780936718, -0.06182637810707092, -0.004672280978411436, 0.0573296993970871, -0.017717508599162102, -0.030502106994390488, -0.051223136484622955, -0.03810815140604973, 0.006836531218141317 ]
<p>Why does the nature always prefer low energy and maximum entropy?</p> <p>I've just learned electrostatics and I still have no idea why like charges repel each other. <a href="http://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061106060503AAkbIfa">http://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061106060503AAkbIfa</a> I don't quite understand why U has to be minimum. Can someone explain?</p>
g1848
[ 0.053494684398174286, -0.023410631343722343, -0.012449105270206928, 0.008472844026982784, 0.09525700658559799, 0.05899898707866669, -0.03564295917749405, 0.059257350862026215, -0.03997552767395973, -0.055541276931762695, 0.01435251533985138, 0.004648416303098202, -0.0010162481339648366, 0.0098249651491642, -0.032081831246614456, -0.00515834242105484, 0.028249653056263924, -0.015531832352280617, 0.04577063024044037, 0.04218047112226486, -0.06672894954681396, -0.01652573049068451, 0.033571019768714905, -0.07607772946357727, 0.03765939921140671, -0.0035419154446572065, -0.0009502118336968124, -0.006855683866888285, -0.00994397047907114, -0.027250900864601135, -0.004730140790343285, 0.022150712087750435, 0.06822353601455688, -0.038437679409980774, -0.04207652807235718, -0.07849307358264923, 0.03415105864405632, -0.027173588052392006, -0.013576166704297066, -0.029422976076602936, 0.007440757006406784, -0.0226352009922266, 0.03188396245241165, -0.007549169939011335, 0.003397867549210787, -0.010802621021866798, -0.020521624013781548, -0.011998701840639114, -0.019441310316324234, -0.053014375269412994, -0.004521286580711603, -0.013550137169659138, 0.031066162511706352, -0.009076175279915333, 0.06488443166017532, -0.026596631854772568, -0.02250288426876068, -0.004411714151501656, 0.03857267647981644, 0.014443131163716316, 0.0036199716851115227, 0.03486398234963417, -0.04179207235574722, 0.07446445524692535, 0.036404889076948166, -0.04222147911787033, -0.03806578740477562, -0.06165477633476257, 0.05058268830180168, 0.07427642494440079, -0.042615994811058044, -0.06914430856704712, -0.053204942494630814, -0.04607539251446724, 0.10812536627054214, -0.026773659512400627, 0.05585368350148201, 0.0022638707887381315, 0.0243510939180851, -0.00979764573276043, -0.0031352571677416563, -0.038492266088724136, 0.0341334268450737, -0.010077024810016155, 0.03827878087759018, 0.0014474658528342843, 0.011959122493863106, -0.00705883139744401, -0.02090561017394066, 0.018148280680179596, -0.028961867094039917, -0.007686556316912174, 0.07112490385770798, -0.04324718937277794, -0.07395520806312561, 0.00704415887594223, -0.01760987937450409, -0.012686830945312977, 0.02077101729810238, -0.003937752451747656, -0.030922705307602882, 0.005308568477630615, 0.05036747083067894, 0.027010992169380188, -0.00741076422855258, 0.004524000454694033, -0.005518670193850994, 0.0069905114360153675, -0.023209979757666588, 0.001822174759581685, -0.025649137794971466, 0.004793945234268904, -0.07645220309495926, -0.05239812657237053, 0.005637906491756439, 0.03562178462743759, 0.06981246918439865, -0.03657781332731247, 0.014436238445341587, 0.01757604070007801, -0.033342063426971436, 0.00648153480142355, 0.001565659767948091, 0.008194238878786564, 0.008572843857109547, -0.028159249573946, 0.05926872044801712, -0.0028316061943769455, 0.013804511167109013, -0.06262772530317307, 0.015440997667610645, -0.02332926169037819, -0.04918799549341202, -0.050175268203020096, -0.004163891542702913, 0.02205105684697628, -0.053041812032461166, 0.02908644825220108, 0.04717910662293434, 0.006556856445968151, 0.028783954679965973, -0.006832975894212723, -0.006019501015543938, -0.056323979049921036, -0.03417021408677101, 0.009609716944396496, -0.01170137245208025, 0.014171691611409187, -0.001925425254739821, 0.06951665133237839, 0.01182600762695074, 0.0435628667473793, 0.04907327517867088, -0.006454692222177982, -0.016988480463624, -0.026898950338363647, 0.0649833157658577, -0.021525107324123383, -0.027975592762231827, -0.003636313369497657, 0.05949507653713226, 0.022253410890698433, 0.0378890335559845, 0.012171894311904907, -0.03764102980494499, -0.002097307238727808, 0.02639530971646309, -0.053148385137319565, 0.030184553936123848, -0.004487421363592148, -0.0316142663359642, -0.05399294197559357, 0.025551050901412964, 0.07524998486042023, 0.02787141501903534, 0.0445144958794117, -0.002080371603369713, -0.054212212562561035, 0.0647960752248764, -0.02513987384736538, -0.02165556326508522, 0.0022473621647804976, 0.0673237219452858, -0.01361285150051117, -0.01422702893614769, 0.014126338064670563, -0.01870007812976837, 0.08128191530704498, -0.03980807214975357, -0.005444298963993788, -0.045778293162584305, -0.018352055922150612, -0.0328231155872345, -0.00758330849930644, 0.0022058957256376743, 0.018543396145105362, -0.008368370123207569, -0.02693406492471695, -0.04556189104914665, -0.04139987751841545, -0.004407624248415232, -0.046351633965969086, 0.021320456638932228, -0.018896041437983513, -0.06178302317857742, 0.026877129450440407, -0.01165162492543459, -0.01062714122235775, 0.06597086042165756, -0.06254833191633224, -0.015366455540060997, -0.020144807174801826, -0.03369375690817833, 0.01922452449798584, -0.0404769629240036, -0.037815120071172714, -0.012085088528692722, -0.016131434589624405, -0.07903234660625458, 0.03802857547998428, -0.012491317465901375, -0.001033651758916676, 0.008112175390124321, 0.04526442661881447, 0.006110545713454485, 0.03808018937706947, -0.0116952545940876, 0.0086171580478549, -0.00013816551654599607, -0.023139160126447678, -0.04253801703453064, 0.05125092715024948, 0.05464521422982216, 0.03936316817998886, 0.011432239785790443, 0.08046277612447739, 0.022816821932792664, 0.0028515844605863094, -0.01717234030365944, -0.031013408675789833, 0.00185168266762048, -0.016409194096922874, 0.013874439522624016, 0.09003420174121857, 0.012052549980580807, -0.06662532687187195, -0.007290128618478775, -0.01043596863746643, -0.005987511947751045, 0.025213206186890602, 0.02930419147014618, -0.023136399686336517, -0.016217879951000214, -0.006660004146397114, -0.05081077292561531, -0.015377354808151722, -0.03643062710762024, 0.011555979028344154, -0.04191240668296814, -0.05252625048160553, 0.02277226746082306, 0.022448386996984482, -0.024658789858222008, 0.008838959969580173, -0.08804186433553696, -0.03907875716686249, -0.07334424555301666, -0.0005843159160576761, 0.019056303426623344, -0.008845365606248379, 0.003133581718429923, 0.10169796645641327, 0.0023573460057377815, -0.03435084596276283, -0.007175332400947809, -0.04361942410469055, 0.0019354141550138593, -0.006050577387213707, 0.013421005569398403, 0.014219173230230808, -0.023174578323960304, -0.00809186790138483, -0.05623460188508034, 0.013293888419866562, 0.06918587535619736, -0.024600857868790627, -0.008193005807697773, 0.013698337599635124, -0.01650274358689785, -0.02907544933259487, 0.0010790165979415178, 0.007705632131546736, 0.04147415608167648, -0.03477436676621437, 0.00800402369350195, -0.020135916769504547, 0.019678479060530663, -0.07521461695432663, -0.05801401287317276, 0.02568512037396431, -0.05166791006922722, 0.01715291105210781, 0.04116464778780937, -0.020753441378474236, -0.04201466590166092, 0.04775555804371834, -0.012251225300133228, -0.0422201044857502, -0.015698185190558434, 0.07758960127830505, -0.04046107828617096, -0.007383936550468206, -0.02035374566912651, 0.06331111490726471, -0.09018757939338684, 0.008417440578341484, -0.04849753901362419, -0.010950167663395405, -0.018552646040916443, -0.08096632361412048, -0.022941594943404198, -0.02324036695063114, 0.04006436467170715, 0.016192201524972916, 0.015414496883749962, 0.044634461402893066, -0.06574440747499466, -0.021450335159897804, -0.00785166583955288, 0.013875558972358704, 0.051299504935741425, 0.019463375210762024, 0.004441841039806604, -0.0014842411037534475, -0.076701320707798, -0.06751681864261627, 0.00047889587585814297, -0.014898689463734627, 0.022329939529299736, -0.025045111775398254, 0.04337703809142113, 0.021386630833148956, -0.034186381846666336, -0.022148821502923965, -0.03890988603234291, 0.026349810883402824, 0.028108341619372368, -0.015620287507772446, 0.02392294816672802, -0.0252500232309103, -0.011144815944135189, 0.027699042111635208, -0.008613509126007557, 0.038168780505657196, -0.019122548401355743, -0.04264051839709282, -0.05360003933310509, 0.007015248294919729, 0.015396383590996265, 0.0016350334044545889, 0.006613737437874079, 0.006655252538621426, 0.015707042068243027, -0.01819949969649315, -0.010389883071184158, 0.03595595434308052, -0.050851259380578995, 0.043421369045972824, -0.005369345657527447, 0.02365300804376602, 0.005554376635700464, 0.00510786147788167, -0.02296440675854683, 0.023888280615210533, 0.049519799649715424, -0.051637373864650726, 0.05461500957608223, 0.01117341872304678, 0.0024349617306143045, -0.022596880793571472, 0.025609033182263374, -0.050738342106342316, 0.01691996492445469, -0.003319556824862957, -0.0018690787255764008, 0.020983515307307243, -0.035075072199106216, 0.009936364367604256, -0.02722802199423313, -0.07387802749872208, -0.018676260486245155, 0.018978627398610115, -0.024664554744958878, 0.010278156027197838, 0.002274974947795272, -0.001450879848562181, 0.09862906485795975, 0.006408663000911474, -0.03117881529033184, 0.023928124457597733, 0.0398080050945282, -0.030031384900212288, -0.04080984741449356, -0.06836514174938202, 0.050623275339603424, -0.02924835868179798, 0.012109079398214817, -0.006046195514500141, -0.01599048636853695, -0.047699008136987686, 0.032409559935331345, 0.011190744116902351, -0.002143259160220623, -0.033715877681970596, -0.004107196349650621, -0.010480956174433231, -0.02882979065179825, -0.007078658789396286, 0.01850208267569542, 0.024769529700279236, 0.047411419451236725, 0.059466976672410965, -0.0355672612786293, -0.009895305149257183, -0.048996832221746445, 0.06617089360952377, 0.0853172093629837, 0.017864471301436424, -0.01110057719051838, -0.010210491716861725, 0.005174078047275543, 0.02812301181256771, -0.03319915384054184, -0.007287109270691872, -0.04324816167354584, 0.06812773644924164, -0.01356031745672226, 0.05905264616012573, 0.029358740895986557, 0.05950920656323433, 0.11791913956403732, -0.0049332245253026485, 0.03134087845683098, -0.012250357307493687, -0.006348916329443455, 0.03010181523859501, 0.03548102453351021, 0.008504422381520271, -0.047202590852975845, -0.04130363464355469, -0.014179258607327938, -0.014842653647065163, -0.011938206851482391, -0.0630887821316719, 0.002035010838881135, -0.006384423468261957, -0.04440973326563835, 0.04265394061803818, 0.03565691038966179, 0.04502600431442261, -0.0517929308116436, 0.008086136542260647, 0.03953487053513527, 0.015413166955113411, 0.023824237287044525, 0.004174878355115652, 0.0032414363231509924, 0.016878796741366386, -0.020826710388064384, -0.016229737550020218, 0.05026581510901451, 0.056955479085445404, 0.021741608157753944, 0.029383298009634018, 0.03209707885980606, -0.002488131169229746, 0.023160386830568314, -0.040242042392492294, -0.030412932857871056, -0.030734842643141747, -0.01953629031777382, 0.03580746054649353, -0.05802953988313675, 0.05640355125069618, -0.03063541278243065, 0.0009509793599136174, -0.037455059587955475, 0.0037941564805805683, -0.024789901450276375, -0.008923785760998726, -0.01777006685733795, 0.06937790662050247, 0.03724578395485878, 0.04215531051158905, -0.018460625782608986, -0.003056643297895789, 0.014591746963560581, 0.0017332392744719982, -0.015134613960981369, -0.006982519757002592, -0.04029596224427223, -0.008211477659642696, -0.06850124895572662, 0.03702247887849808, -0.0026743048802018166, -0.007236205041408539, 0.07622425258159637, -0.026557838544249535, 0.006573899183422327, -0.010676843114197254, -0.03697133809328079, 0.013833167962729931, 0.05937200412154198, 0.028729666024446487, -0.0013701581628993154, -0.044240228831768036, -0.02786497212946415, -0.012095073238015175, -0.021119708195328712, -0.02756902202963829, 0.07184376567602158, -0.0032233060337603092, 0.05320635065436363, -0.03431970998644829, 0.030329672619700432, 0.017299775034189224, -0.06434666365385056, -0.035811588168144226, 0.029849134385585785, 0.053619384765625, -0.0067413426004350185, 0.030663155019283295, 0.020268423482775688, -0.00018692210142035037, 0.012538121081888676, -0.03874031454324722, 0.010128716006875038, 0.001380686298944056, 0.0076312413439154625, -0.008430677466094494, 0.03031817078590393, -0.050833191722631454, 0.003199400147423148, 0.04319027438759804, 0.016190124675631523, -0.026845449581742287, -0.02722598984837532, -0.004785361234098673, 0.022354308515787125, 0.004729428328573704, 0.011183135211467743, 0.034653544425964355, -0.0017427756683900952, -0.023732058703899384, 0.06466633081436157, -0.0061367773450911045, 0.0014039071975275874, 0.004895137622952461, -0.035557106137275696, 0.023630717769265175, 0.028697147965431213, 0.036319464445114136, -0.006735136732459068, 0.0547151193022728, 0.08835333585739136, -0.10524383932352066, 0.014034869149327278, 0.0033030896447598934, 0.01281723566353321, 0.10230033099651337, 0.016422441229224205, 0.034084852784872055, 0.04586159065365791, 0.0034004298504441977, 0.03906022012233734, -0.01956034265458584, -0.0731729194521904, -0.028068678453564644, -0.04312498867511749, -0.031331129372119904, 0.021492939442396164, -0.04487089440226555, -0.008204265497624874, -0.048748888075351715, 0.019527284428477287, 0.053102631121873856, 0.032241709530353546, -0.014699023216962814, 0.056844618171453476, -0.016404705122113228, 0.030582580715417862, -0.015648946166038513, 0.050715405493974686, 0.03969517722725868, 0.003907140344381332, -0.010728967376053333, 0.007347126491367817, -0.05208604782819748, 0.034228064119815826, -0.002473538974300027, 0.0366339385509491, 0.016260337084531784, 0.018932083621621132, -0.0011003774125128984, 0.06148575618863106, 0.07620975375175476, 0.020282525569200516, 0.007132293656468391, -0.04216393455862999, 0.0696093961596489, -0.048686038702726364, 0.0009367260499857366, -0.035277433693408966, -0.042587440460920334, -0.06065164506435394, -0.04700114205479622, -0.09195483475923538, 0.038096729665994644, -0.03830092400312424, -0.009213163517415524, -0.030832502990961075, 0.011018755845725536, 0.009707123041152954, 0.015473686158657074, 0.07194514572620392, 0.07308272272348404, -0.014528152532875538, 0.05002374202013016, 0.037531476467847824, 0.021148139610886574, 0.008046680130064487, 0.011571942828595638, 0.034473247826099396, 0.09705809503793716, -0.014673464931547642, -0.006157295312732458, -0.051160234957933426, 0.012606898322701454, 0.0386502780020237, 0.0058988952077925205, 0.04005962237715721, 0.019648203626275063, 0.04228102043271065, 0.043285269290208817, 0.0016365147894248366, 0.015978507697582245, 0.041765790432691574, -0.02669011987745762, -0.010079442523419857, -0.03620339184999466, 0.03496496379375458, -0.03522023931145668, 0.007089410908520222, 0.003542928723618388, -0.016226571053266525, 0.059693850576877594, -0.05612802505493164, -0.02053138241171837, 0.031583450734615326, 0.0023829699493944645, -0.02953188493847847, 0.06363224238157272, 0.01659027487039566, 0.006171873304992914, 0.02625325508415699, 0.014935075305402279, 0.01746981404721737, -0.011962435208261013, -0.017229847609996796, -0.023376716300845146, -0.04006693512201309, -0.05734110623598099, -0.026974650099873543, -0.016528703272342682, -0.008417886681854725, -0.002265943679958582, -0.029403936117887497, -0.010794157162308693, 0.055321887135505676, 0.0007574971532449126, 0.04603834077715874, 0.007426775526255369, 0.011726071126759052, -0.061608847230672836, -0.07078823447227478, 0.02021612785756588, -0.029312079772353172, 0.0639653280377388, -0.008677351288497448, -0.020757019519805908, 0.026778340339660645, -0.0018536258721724153, 0.06199738755822182, -0.017168229445815086, -0.05401774123311043, 0.04575371742248535, -0.024953568354249, 0.006019450258463621, 0.03920963034033775, -0.05218122527003288, 0.01945440098643303, -0.05969323217868805, 0.010255084373056889, 0.009667712263762951, 0.02599480003118515, 0.01767580956220627, -0.025253640487790108, -0.0158462543040514, -0.02035514824092388, -0.029255952686071396, -0.02338208630681038, -0.016337472945451736, 0.06083596497774124, 0.0000011984748198301531, 0.03906320407986641, 0.009579271078109741, -0.027587274089455605, 0.05171368271112442, -0.023358074948191643, 0.026432884857058525, 0.03522964194417, -0.0025787963531911373, -0.025629118084907532, -0.05123387277126312, -0.0373026467859745, -0.04271122068166733, 0.009320875629782677, -0.028512028977274895, 0.003687584539875388, 0.0225613284856081, -0.03946845605969429, -0.046904634684324265, 0.00832157488912344, -0.046136293560266495, -0.050993964076042175, 0.010515141300857067, -0.006121803540736437, 0.024918677285313606, 0.025005681440234184, -0.003814190626144409, 0.02779226563870907, 0.021968062967061996, -0.03464188054203987, 0.0070391688495874405, -0.017584631219506264, -0.06581727415323257, -0.0484975166618824, 0.015193949453532696, 0.04195019230246544, -0.03714331239461899, -0.005827662535011768, -0.014532700181007385, -0.03129677474498749, 0.048498012125492096, 0.032897647470235825, -0.027547553181648254, 0.08011658489704132, 0.06043132394552231, 0.00690965261310339, 0.009271831251680851, -0.013358582742512226, -0.030591152608394623, 0.0012616184540092945, -0.0020846363622695208, 0.00782306119799614, -0.014847525395452976, -0.038449931889772415, -0.011871634051203728 ]
<p>I'm a student and I had to give a talk on seminar about <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_Zeno_effect">Quantum Zeno effect</a> and Anti-Zeno effect to my colleagues (all listeners have had a course in quantum physics, but not a heavy one with all the bra and ket stuff).</p> <p>My first idea to give a simple explanation of Zeno's effect was this: Let's take a look at exponential decay where the chance for particle or state to survive some time $t$ is $P_S=e^{-t/\tau}$. If I measure it after time $\tau$ I have chance $P_S=1/e$ that it will still be intact.</p> <p>If I instead allow it to do it's things only for time $\tau/N$ and then measure it, the survival chance will be $P_S=e^{-1/N}$ which approaches $1$ as $N$ increases. To achieve the same total time, I have to repeat this procedure $N$ times and the total survival probability is... $P_S=(e^{-1/N})^N=1/e$.</p> <p>So it obviously doesn't work, I get no Zeno's effect in this way.</p> <p>It's interesting that after I gave the talk professor rose and said "Well, this can be easily understood if we look at the exponential decay". Then he started drawing exponent and another exponent that's repeatedly interrupted and reset to initial state after small intervals. Later we agreed that this won't actually work, but the question is - why? </p> <p>Why doesn't this intuitively obvious way doesn't work and what would be the correct law out of which one could see the Zeno's effect? Is there any elegant way to explain this effect without heavy math and angles of state vectors?</p> <p>ADDITIONAL QUESTION (related): Is it correct to use name "Quantum Zeno Effect" for turning of polarization by series of inclined polarizers or the thing that is done in <a href="http://research.physics.illinois.edu/QI/Photonics/papers/kwiat-sciam-1996-nov.pdf">this</a> article?</p>
g1849
[ 0.008420596830546856, -0.013050269335508347, -0.007362013682723045, 0.025501994416117668, 0.02748098224401474, 0.007154566701501608, 0.060523875057697296, 0.05927903577685356, 0.017030280083417892, 0.007568716537207365, 0.018698817119002342, 0.03220529481768608, 0.0249665267765522, -0.016657423228025436, -0.025234615430235863, -0.015884708613157272, 0.05551902577280998, 0.012840273790061474, 0.0580863282084465, -0.008548789657652378, 0.002430405467748642, 0.027250949293375015, -0.04178532585501671, -0.05003366619348526, 0.0002925634616985917, -0.03868642821907997, 0.00953755620867014, 0.02793007530272007, -0.02522203139960766, -0.01058891136199236, 0.034069571644067764, 0.0008093103533610702, 0.01001504622399807, 0.008927721530199051, -0.01149261835962534, -0.03106054849922657, 0.04358675330877304, 0.0699007511138916, 0.01357903704047203, -0.021448329091072083, 0.013971352949738503, -0.009260457940399647, -0.0005246056243777275, 0.010216553695499897, -0.015581016428768635, -0.03024338185787201, -0.014426184818148613, 0.016170555725693703, -0.0036835160572081804, -0.02999384142458439, 0.0018144981004297733, -0.0026634768582880497, 0.046574916690588, 0.04601440578699112, 0.02200811170041561, -0.00840185396373272, -0.038110215216875076, 0.015990475192666054, 0.06342905014753342, 0.0027251963037997484, 0.020950112491846085, -0.027069950476288795, 0.016574598848819733, 0.00989293958991766, 0.07042980939149857, -0.049616776406764984, -0.008749335072934628, 0.013293116353452206, -0.02909800224006176, 0.07421629875898361, 0.025198759511113167, -0.02349175699055195, -0.048034798353910446, -0.038977887481451035, 0.012867133133113384, 0.06970076262950897, 0.030750136822462082, -0.028957072645425797, 0.011483905836939812, 0.03474549949169159, -0.056455302983522415, -0.03774702548980713, 0.04630620777606964, -0.005193447228521109, 0.033768028020858765, 0.007718472275882959, 0.025467535480856895, -0.05337214842438698, -0.03263309597969055, -0.020595738664269447, -0.009065345861017704, -0.022016922011971474, 0.03924122080206871, 0.043189555406570435, -0.04473259672522545, -0.04277963191270828, -0.026767205446958542, 0.03220176696777344, -0.02820006012916565, 0.07858406752347946, -0.01118767261505127, -0.022187044844031334, -0.0377618633210659, -0.001195991411805153, 0.025292163714766502, -0.022449743002653122, -0.01920473761856556, -0.030908282846212387, 0.016106754541397095, 0.03287413343787193, -0.03906597942113876, -0.005148075055330992, -0.02699761837720871, -0.012879159301519394, -0.012780221179127693, 0.034882403910160065, 0.044340092688798904, -0.0016618812223896384, 0.006029654759913683, 0.002146821701899171, 0.007084549870342016, 0.07380576431751251, 0.003188792848959565, 0.04267913103103638, -0.048206131905317307, 0.04638420045375824, 0.04571697860956192, -0.02822379767894745, 0.014595936983823776, -0.012952025979757309, 0.030849061906337738, 0.0433611124753952, 0.022917747497558594, 0.06224754452705383, 0.018237801268696785, 0.02364567667245865, -0.030681520700454712, -0.0025631983298808336, 0.03281938657164574, -0.029005063697695732, 0.03434299677610397, -0.045478787273168564, -0.012256324291229248, -0.01531743723899126, -0.026196319609880447, -0.01240853127092123, -0.045432962477207184, -0.035005878657102585, 0.05225754529237747, 0.024235570803284645, -0.01430567353963852, -0.0011558359256014228, 0.02422431670129299, -0.01434290874749422, 0.05270683020353317, 0.03071344643831253, 0.027594327926635742, -0.036379870027303696, -0.04615818336606026, 0.10190381854772568, 0.030934616923332214, 0.03550838306546211, -0.04381920397281647, -0.0068681687116622925, -0.06119712442159653, -0.015572359785437584, -0.02095162309706211, -0.1001550480723381, 0.004656897392123938, -0.05886887386441231, -0.05473842844367027, -0.00713337492197752, 0.004749220330268145, 0.02897503226995468, 0.028711853548884392, 0.09239254146814346, 0.018503164872527122, -0.0007827254012227058, -0.03698034957051277, -0.035249657928943634, 0.021470211446285248, 0.0014369364362210035, 0.01641233265399933, -0.018244165927171707, 0.05598770081996918, 0.005596105474978685, 0.037202369421720505, -0.00533447926864028, -0.02733706869184971, -0.010536939837038517, 0.01752854324877262, -0.051028840243816376, -0.017327623441815376, 0.007036189548671246, -0.05738719552755356, -0.04233652353286743, -0.013945793733000755, -0.10880375653505325, -0.02338976040482521, 0.04215218871831894, -0.015093282796442509, 0.006106510758399963, -0.0014753134455531836, -0.021773815155029297, 0.0017698240699246526, -0.05322436988353729, -0.0490056574344635, -0.019188178703188896, -0.04629548639059067, -0.03216893970966339, 0.04129698500037193, -0.017308449372649193, -0.0018711206503212452, 0.04345526173710823, -0.010684352368116379, 0.03437056019902229, 0.05542907863855362, 0.04706248268485069, -0.008189590647816658, 0.029367849230766296, 0.003084117081016302, -0.026929203420877457, -0.0016568624414503574, -0.04067688807845116, -0.020610949024558067, 0.00864800438284874, -0.04618901386857033, -0.022164074704051018, -0.04673624038696289, 0.04146067798137665, -0.09204386919736862, 0.008725890889763832, -0.00031663247500546277, -0.02364807017147541, 0.05704357847571373, 0.03047034703195095, 0.05082211270928383, 0.011696668341755867, 0.08172362297773361, -0.014893008396029472, 0.007224881090223789, -0.03540772572159767, -0.09628861397504807, -0.03676804527640343, 0.04191633313894272, -0.042889535427093506, -0.0458466038107872, 0.007120051886886358, 0.04815005883574486, 0.001918167108669877, 0.034823525696992874, -0.011511597782373428, -0.03334374725818634, 0.016679460182785988, 0.0219905786216259, -0.06156635284423828, -0.014589531347155571, 0.02944040298461914, -0.04914341866970062, -0.00858142040669918, -0.0073260655626654625, 0.0750480592250824, -0.008876083418726921, 0.03683169186115265, -0.021223610267043114, -0.024987690150737762, 0.01530469860881567, 0.04122769832611084, -0.05190805345773697, -0.04983115568757057, -0.04406280815601349, 0.08291006088256836, -0.06612718105316162, 0.06532958149909973, 0.03518043830990791, 0.017776217311620712, -0.012102263048291206, -0.00982044730335474, 0.050234511494636536, -0.05098462849855423, -0.06479848921298981, 0.03400828316807747, -0.06321988254785538, -0.004677398130297661, 0.050934452563524246, -0.03868860751390457, 0.025069188326597214, 0.02594600059092045, -0.040803927928209305, -0.025558406487107277, -0.03526802361011505, 0.0839531272649765, 0.02086860127747059, -0.0037195617333054543, -0.03138907998800278, 0.011105559766292572, -0.04358353465795517, -0.09291813522577286, -0.04166266694664955, 0.03660186007618904, 0.03152887895703316, -0.06021702289581299, 0.008897204883396626, -0.004634442739188671, 0.08394480496644974, 0.04879730939865112, -0.04836844280362129, -0.04476463049650192, -0.019017161801457405, 0.044611796736717224, -0.004134760238230228, 0.021171733736991882, 0.007727545686066151, 0.015507355332374573, -0.01934114098548889, 0.024837039411067963, -0.031478818506002426, 0.0008357099140994251, 0.061151906847953796, -0.010283906944096088, -0.022176550701260567, 0.028596151620149612, 0.026725905016064644, -0.027663318440318108, -0.024333249777555466, -0.025889769196510315, -0.07632873207330704, 0.030357200652360916, -0.011763297952711582, 0.025256631895899773, 0.040978070348501205, 0.0000646324988338165, -0.01505510788410902, -0.052471745759248734, -0.03754623979330063, -0.06576009839773178, -0.04288720339536667, 0.01662621647119522, -0.017274903133511543, -0.04662000760436058, -0.02046833746135235, 0.008912046439945698, 0.03836245462298393, 0.029951302334666252, 0.010477637872099876, -0.014624442905187607, 0.026403281837701797, 0.002822526264935732, 0.001322842319495976, 0.003971240483224392, 0.05210322141647339, -0.01716163195669651, 0.004953242838382721, -0.004201697651296854, -0.015757936984300613, 0.04704221710562706, 0.042899273335933685, 0.015828607603907585, 0.07000239193439484, -0.05843077972531319, 0.030480246990919113, -0.03276093676686287, 0.0272069051861763, -0.01496508065611124, -0.030871009454131126, 0.024560093879699707, 0.00665513938292861, 0.09070434421300888, 0.03776821121573448, -0.0011747070821002126, 0.012758249416947365, 0.014608155936002731, 0.0098098274320364, -0.026485497131943703, -0.006585394497960806, -0.01476076990365982, 0.029776031151413918, 0.03293733671307564, -0.024489570409059525, 0.040201179683208466, 0.024128034710884094, -0.0039890422485768795, 0.03573378175497055, -0.015860294923186302, 0.05477170646190643, 0.03997223451733589, -0.03419462591409683, 0.009147470816969872, 0.0005226974026300013, -0.031833309680223465, -0.04123751446604729, -0.011401774361729622, 0.0287411417812109, 0.013641650788486004, 0.006023960653692484, -0.005133167374879122, 0.07427003979682922, -0.03384745866060257, -0.02264544367790222, -0.018043536692857742, -0.01185333076864481, 0.004262946080416441, -0.0056315697729587555, 0.04886419698596001, 0.02153604105114937, -0.02088356763124466, 0.0649932399392128, -0.039169035851955414, 0.0066681900061666965, -0.004816196393221617, 0.011759544722735882, 0.07389780133962631, -0.03273482620716095, -0.03279080614447594, 0.019866010174155235, 0.06619316339492798, 0.048415184020996094, -0.06463261693716049, 0.03338662162423134, 0.039525218307971954, 0.00017579794803168625, -0.005568484775722027, -0.046887967735528946, -0.0262850783765316, -0.06150346249341965, 0.04694264009594917, -0.050369396805763245, -0.00299419485963881, 0.01968003250658512, -0.02718026377260685, 0.044262394309043884, 0.02163783647119999, -0.0019551070872694254, 0.0027488491032272577, -0.014690178446471691, 0.0026807799004018307, -0.003346038982272148, 0.036216408014297485, 0.036585550755262375, 0.027305830270051956, 0.07757682353258133, -0.01364360935986042, 0.009188331663608551, -0.0067171575501561165, 0.03426969796419144, 0.03344234451651573, -0.06754294782876968, -0.060257550328969955, 0.045194901525974274, -0.05759156495332718, -0.053174637258052826, 0.022740671411156654, 0.02754761278629303, -0.040549349039793015, -0.04313855245709419, -0.05835098400712013, -0.012845725752413273, 0.053418174386024475, 0.012309026904404163, 0.1273994743824005, -0.08532639592885971, 0.010224676690995693, -0.035765599459409714, 0.0007615808863192797, 0.010979159735143185, -0.032240308821201324, -0.03695040941238403, 0.031461600214242935, -0.021990912035107613, 0.004003177862614393, 0.008335143327713013, -0.016371069476008415, 0.04707765951752663, 0.06468724459409714, -0.014492696151137352, -0.03139142319560051, 0.0038049735594540834, 0.055653899908065796, 0.02401270717382431, 0.0026614901144057512, -0.013473515398800373, -0.07631158083677292, 0.021359166130423546, -0.020932218059897423, -0.011954354122281075, 0.02204185351729393, -0.06794199347496033, 0.03006797470152378, -0.025889191776514053, 0.033378954976797104, 0.06070272624492645, 0.041609663516283035, 0.01789497397840023, -0.07065529376268387, 0.00046351985656656325, -0.05706680566072464, -0.02900540456175804, 0.04236382246017456, 0.029611311852931976, -0.044128961861133575, -0.04221842437982559, -0.0059830378741025925, -0.0305330827832222, -0.04401422291994095, 0.005384156014770269, -0.08981639891862869, 0.0863579735159874, -0.03055955283343792, 0.009713365696370602, 0.03719237819314003, -0.04958268627524376, -0.0411921888589859, 0.0323713980615139, 0.03842686116695404, 0.03907103091478348, 0.016326630488038063, -0.051339734345674515, -0.04003986716270447, -0.00875704362988472, 0.013488758355379105, 0.044361770153045654, -0.0006081814062781632, -0.04593420773744583, -0.031592123210430145, -0.04270780459046364, 0.011490351520478725, -0.11182346940040588, -0.007490986958146095, -0.024172982200980186, 0.027440063655376434, 0.006489676423370838, 0.0673886239528656, 0.03329635038971901, 0.02143055945634842, -0.00980016216635704, -0.00815573986619711, 0.027949273586273193, 0.018445318564772606, -0.0002706774394027889, -0.014166789129376411, -0.013350186869502068, 0.008260408416390419, 0.07527408003807068, 0.03654562681913376, -0.0107949860394001, -0.0016640722751617432, -0.029403645545244217, 0.004256464075297117, 0.02933003380894661, -0.023251933977007866, -0.022366760298609734, 0.014455962926149368, -0.013899938203394413, 0.002019737847149372, -0.016105005517601967, 0.04792173206806183, -0.04077371954917908, -0.021925780922174454, -0.02902165986597538, -0.0050795311108231544, 0.02280300483107567, 0.04996516555547714, 0.01291063241660595, -0.05241265892982483, 0.034241508692502975, -0.007529760245233774, -0.004019261337816715, 0.06945458799600601, -0.0035552638582885265, 0.058173514902591705, 0.04319664463400841, 0.019964274019002914, 0.0341675765812397, 0.016676267609000206, -0.0303876381367445, 0.05898747593164444, -0.014628014527261257, -0.012242715805768967, -0.03418286517262459, -0.024449946358799934, -0.0403742715716362, -0.015198567882180214, 0.03414928540587425, 0.013212841004133224, -0.027781810611486435, 0.027450084686279297, -0.08846257627010345, -0.029459074139595032, 0.06337451189756393, 0.004037514794617891, -0.07184644043445587, -0.020693084225058556, 0.0032127059530466795, -0.003511360613629222, -0.055694568902254105, 0.015534685924649239, 0.02917022816836834, -0.03273400664329529, 0.0274202898144722, 0.00774936331436038, -0.029612073674798012, -0.017185112461447716, 0.011441284790635109, -0.005162106826901436, -0.016155090183019638, 0.06424721330404282, -0.0014492170885205269, 0.017686866223812103, 0.03987062722444534, -0.021261926740407944, -0.05118382349610329, 0.03423302248120308, -0.023262139409780502, 0.031370267271995544, -0.016586994752287865, -0.036096855998039246, 0.007514399476349354, 0.028201645240187645, -0.031769443303346634, 0.057667508721351624, 0.04838322475552559, 0.0007179412641562521, 0.06770582497119904, 0.03082217648625374, 0.018341513350605965, 0.02948324754834175, -0.02790216915309429, -0.02886577509343624, 0.04184380918741226, -0.006466807331889868, -0.0013590070884674788, -0.0747472271323204, 0.0026912374887615442, 0.0023142993450164795, -0.03630951792001724, 0.039738547056913376, -0.007766331546008587, 0.006045885384082794, 0.020275861024856567, -0.028618300333619118, 0.002063704188913107, 0.014052973128855228, 0.04548764228820801, -0.018579130992293358, -0.047778114676475525, -0.030619384720921516, -0.021933896467089653, 0.061746615916490555, -0.044003285467624664, -0.008771789260208607, 0.023475490510463715, -0.0027723852545022964, 0.04276575148105621, -0.01263834722340107, 0.03311789780855179, 0.046429116278886795, 0.07504985481500626, -0.024183904752135277, -0.017338676378130913, -0.055804889649152756, -0.04241354018449783, -0.05956607684493065, 0.005036024376749992, -0.0018741352250799537, -0.05049818381667137, 0.003937664907425642, 0.023230839520692825, -0.02013617753982544, -0.011983716860413551, -0.0038746835198253393, -0.025775626301765442, -0.026405194774270058, -0.004921370651572943, -0.021153733134269714, 0.002292707096785307, -0.059687428176403046, 0.011198156513273716, 0.01339216623455286, -0.028736958280205727, -0.003850933164358139, -0.020952392369508743, -0.01149451918900013, -0.011417760513722897, -0.07573360204696655, 0.0035877523478120565, 0.04407665878534317, -0.06520257890224457, 0.019837114959955215, -0.044608812779188156, 0.03214777261018753, -0.0010977016063407063, -0.01713450253009796, -0.011886497028172016, -0.000021337889847927727, 0.00953932385891676, 0.05558120459318161, 0.009021871723234653, 0.042426299303770065, -0.00255941366776824, 0.03143179789185524, 0.04110240191221237, -0.02165515162050724, 0.022959906607866287, 0.011909863911569118, 0.0632053092122078, -0.024365926161408424, 0.005297772586345673, -0.029003016650676727, -0.02879025973379612, -0.0061215590685606, 0.00942611787468195, 0.009090852923691273, 0.017519427463412285, -0.020846446976065636, -0.023121599107980728, -0.03331703320145607, -0.021291738376021385, -0.04840610921382904, 0.033241819590330124, -0.00421577412635088, -0.08889550715684891, 0.020620446652173996, 0.008084157481789589, -0.03193168342113495, 0.017988773062825203, -0.031648341566324234, -0.02206357754766941, 0.006417053285986185, -0.005457352381199598, 0.014754106290638447, -0.012854338623583317, -0.002034668577834964, 0.014928624033927917, 0.01435414981096983, 0.015189542435109615, 0.036210618913173676, 0.0072122192941606045, 0.02866561897099018, 0.017604054883122444, 0.03999638184905052, 0.005398147739470005, -0.007592819165438414, 0.012620766647160053, -0.040850929915905, 0.019019946455955505, -0.02246060222387314, 0.004529216326773167, -0.03701120615005493, 0.021188843995332718, -0.017575174570083618, -0.04387654364109039, 0.03361552953720093, -0.0746004730463028, 0.02484431490302086, 0.07382392883300781, -0.022979294881224632, 0.016683917492628098, 0.01799030415713787, 0.03555763512849808, -0.04248405620455742, -0.07772573828697205, 0.010653329081833363, -0.07660400122404099, -0.0011301144259050488, -0.04425748810172081, -0.06177196279168129, -0.021111879497766495, 0.0033169491216540337 ]
<p>How can we compute the integral $\int_{-\infty}^\infty t^n e^{-t^2/2} dt$ when $n=-1$ or $-2$? It is a problem (1.11) in Prof James Nearing's course <em>Mathematical Tools for Physics.</em> Can a situation arise in physics where this type of integral with negative power can be used?</p>
g1850
[ -0.01117733959108591, 0.046533409506082535, 0.012823411263525486, -0.043784577399492264, -0.016785969957709312, -0.008668768219649792, -0.0016601813258603215, 0.013614131137728691, -0.0792955756187439, 0.07880306988954544, -0.014449456706643105, -0.01555543765425682, -0.006213834974914789, 0.018632814288139343, 0.053980208933353424, -0.010653754696249962, 0.08645323663949966, 0.03111821413040161, -0.004783157724887133, 0.03379375860095024, -0.04443855211138725, 0.002795563079416752, -0.015914281830191612, -0.020675405859947205, 0.009110473096370697, 0.007267145439982414, 0.005253809969872236, -0.011903868988156319, -0.002840132685378194, -0.016341472044587135, 0.024177439510822296, -0.01731862686574459, -0.011789812706410885, 0.03806563466787338, -0.05273401364684105, 0.028993958607316017, 0.06207485496997833, 0.023822367191314697, 0.03778889775276184, 0.03514546528458595, -0.012990343384444714, -0.052445270121097565, 0.01446499302983284, -0.008592755533754826, 0.006688453257083893, 0.01503032073378563, 0.06734181940555573, 0.08907747268676758, -0.034644581377506256, -0.04734784737229347, 0.044689398258924484, -0.014685496687889099, 0.04658734053373337, -0.018839411437511444, -0.014365587383508682, -0.04165969789028168, -0.02644171379506588, -0.029539132490754128, 0.05102831497788429, 0.08143936842679977, 0.04142426326870918, -0.02847844362258911, -0.04800513759255409, 0.010847235098481178, 0.07188595831394196, -0.03152608498930931, -0.00433996319770813, 0.030347255989909172, 0.03433588892221451, 0.014915639534592628, -0.0004363491025287658, 0.007410191930830479, 0.025122063234448433, 0.004760644864290953, 0.01452751737087965, -0.010198749601840973, 0.11158397048711777, 0.001387989497743547, -0.026484450325369835, 0.007990194484591484, -0.01634427160024643, 0.006344588939100504, 0.062460675835609436, -0.02754157781600952, -0.013308017514646053, -0.042421936988830566, 0.012476935982704163, 0.0803622454404831, -0.03925652801990509, 0.029379036277532578, 0.03146517276763916, 0.045275457203388214, 0.01984083279967308, -0.05248263478279114, 0.045476507395505905, -0.004675795324146748, 0.022040389478206635, 0.004839346278458834, -0.025675294920802116, -0.025804124772548676, 0.08148626238107681, 0.020254196599125862, 0.016632871702313423, 0.00286382669582963, -0.04572249948978424, 0.028005896136164665, -0.05481136590242386, -0.020866042003035545, 0.01911386102437973, 0.032218459993600845, -0.050929803401231766, -0.0700153335928917, -0.025052711367607117, -0.018077721819281578, -0.03866356983780861, 0.05155284330248833, -0.013781211338937283, -0.017853258177638054, -0.0277068130671978, 0.040943898260593414, 0.030050555244088173, 0.0013577615609392524, -0.003145304275676608, 0.035213395953178406, 0.010788196697831154, -0.015333480201661587, -0.06650403141975403, -0.01287033874541521, -0.023826828226447105, -0.020782239735126495, -0.0030566630885004997, 0.024630527943372726, 0.033180054277181625, -0.004683974198997021, 0.021296409890055656, 0.09404412657022476, -0.01272457093000412, -0.04943118616938591, 0.005442216992378235, 0.025702543556690216, -0.05250444635748863, -0.020746976137161255, 0.013607260771095753, 0.002784819109365344, -0.011771127581596375, 0.014149467460811138, -0.03369645029306412, -0.07299696654081345, -0.03578057885169983, -0.025854011997580528, 0.05261881276965141, 0.003598366864025593, 0.01529598981142044, -0.03612786531448364, 0.030168669298291206, -0.01615748554468155, 0.08037154376506805, -0.0263149943202734, 0.0020504493732005358, -0.04083523526787758, 0.00011268102389294654, 0.08076270669698715, -0.0015201783971861005, 0.006782167591154575, 0.0006121443002484739, 0.004113242961466312, -0.03151530772447586, 0.015281192027032375, -0.0037498860619962215, 0.004902898799628019, -0.03080725111067295, 0.008414995856583118, 0.07900208979845047, 0.005505559500306845, 0.014569148421287537, -0.002742341486737132, 0.001499078469350934, -0.017552882432937622, -0.026155829429626465, 0.025025134906172752, -0.06997113674879074, -0.036195408552885056, -0.032997313886880875, 0.034674566239118576, -0.006353961303830147, -0.027610167860984802, 0.03304222971200943, -0.005388563498854637, 0.003227832028642297, -0.02600766532123089, 0.024848828092217445, 0.05760004371404648, 0.006422530394047499, 0.01432861015200615, -0.06134587898850441, 0.014895651489496231, 0.006268182769417763, -0.014923477545380592, 0.04381316155195236, -0.03405161574482918, 0.009021434932947159, 0.05038117244839668, 0.08543600887060165, 0.007728507276624441, -0.025647053495049477, -0.02021132782101631, 0.022947007790207863, 0.012706492096185684, 0.050075285136699677, 0.015404483303427696, 0.003504956839606166, -0.02894599922001362, 0.0032193579245358706, 0.025560082867741585, 0.008159011602401733, -0.018718231469392776, -0.01238646823912859, -0.022282550111413002, -0.0072100600227713585, 0.013982045464217663, -0.04889736697077751, 0.004064192995429039, 0.014303150586783886, 0.042058706283569336, 0.013070178218185902, -0.007848227396607399, 0.003031414467841387, 0.011458104476332664, -0.013783304020762444, -0.05036596208810806, -0.05454639345407486, 0.04701465368270874, -0.04114582762122154, -0.01898367330431938, 0.054932672530412674, -0.026627106592059135, 0.029555652290582657, 0.03143256902694702, 0.04463855177164078, 0.07137162983417511, -0.010569860227406025, -0.023107556626200676, 0.008937581442296505, 0.01607520319521427, -0.04476766288280487, -0.03444482758641243, -0.037764400243759155, -0.034084778279066086, -0.01646602712571621, -0.024090494960546494, -0.027659723535180092, -0.02115492895245552, -0.05064208805561066, 0.0271860733628273, -0.015175985172390938, 0.04158003255724907, -0.04866946488618851, 0.020139625295996666, 0.013109385035932064, 0.009155587293207645, -0.011740713380277157, -0.04813728854060173, 0.051514387130737305, 0.0483526811003685, -0.049934763461351395, 0.004049258306622505, -0.05284128710627556, -0.00407527107745409, 0.03833292797207832, 0.013448841869831085, -0.0020954753272235394, 0.07317175716161728, -0.04248786345124245, -0.03185237944126129, 0.03514805808663368, -0.061470579355955124, -0.02539059892296791, -0.03665588051080704, 0.028515642508864403, -0.02114531211555004, -0.012130718678236008, -0.029529372230172157, -0.0032900182995945215, 0.07363852113485336, 0.0438791960477829, -0.09855849295854568, 0.012568475678563118, 0.041452959179878235, -0.03577084839344025, 0.011235961690545082, 0.020370839163661003, -0.04372210055589676, 0.006662205792963505, -0.05090445280075073, 0.05987720191478729, 0.00682210735976696, -0.054507967084646225, -0.10063827037811279, -0.07299314439296722, -0.019114533439278603, -0.018912309780716896, 0.024119120091199875, 0.01064093317836523, -0.03412124887108803, 0.015126706101000309, -0.03506847843527794, 0.013004121370613575, -0.008276080712676048, 0.015021595172584057, -0.016252215951681137, -0.03599501773715019, 0.06081610545516014, 0.06421598047018051, -0.02442041039466858, 0.003119677072390914, 0.07719194889068604, 0.048653826117515564, -0.0035523821134120226, 0.017928028479218483, -0.04313948005437851, -0.03562626987695694, -0.01644483208656311, 0.03387560322880745, 0.016659410670399666, 0.005197194404900074, 0.008611795492470264, -0.003369078040122986, -0.04387060925364494, 0.014825643971562386, -0.023760419338941574, 0.0009137828601524234, -0.017792508006095886, 0.0029389981646090746, -0.003528335364535451, -0.05504593625664711, 0.010058823972940445, 0.010340600274503231, 0.027987346053123474, 0.07384762912988663, 0.03199562802910805, -0.06942013651132584, -0.016192805022001266, -0.024936368688941002, 0.007719327695667744, 0.006151028908789158, -0.044355619698762894, -0.0191381573677063, 0.10148227959871292, 0.01673978939652443, 0.011220135726034641, 0.03601934015750885, -0.04863379895687103, 0.011630075983703136, -0.04077663645148277, 0.000059459765907377005, 0.01156894862651825, 0.06674736738204956, 0.0785255879163742, 0.022898733615875244, -0.020779933780431747, 0.0032177052926272154, -0.007030571810901165, 0.017233023419976234, 0.00790768675506115, -0.03001626953482628, -0.009993860498070717, -0.038716841489076614, 0.010603909380733967, -0.021134665235877037, -0.018969053402543068, 0.04260215163230896, 0.05152963846921921, 0.009214282035827637, -0.046057671308517456, -0.03803808242082596, -0.08756853640079498, -0.029169337823987007, 0.004561180714517832, 0.005200282204896212, 0.012878809124231339, -0.0015777824446558952, 0.01973920315504074, -0.0006914138793945312, 0.006097881123423576, 0.06051618978381157, 0.05198070779442787, -0.0027926757466048002, -0.10403615981340408, 0.029347537085413933, -0.04768908768892288, 0.025726571679115295, 0.04038967937231064, -0.034449901431798935, 0.017199048772454262, 0.04011239856481552, -0.05441161245107651, -0.0042711361311376095, -0.011948934756219387, -0.032145772129297256, 0.0121960723772645, 0.014824439771473408, -0.016062317416071892, 0.10252223908901215, -0.014462842606008053, 0.0038536936044692993, -0.0001170197210740298, 0.021730845794081688, 0.00904816947877407, 0.002186790807172656, -0.03740774840116501, -0.022626619786024094, -0.03867047280073166, 0.0050829146057367325, -0.056436870247125626, 0.01485967356711626, -0.01257106103003025, 0.024588877335190773, -0.033064909279346466, 0.0473383329808712, -0.0020253933034837246, 0.021297980099916458, 0.020427534356713295, -0.08646722137928009, -0.011932732537388802, -0.07628639042377472, 0.008566427044570446, 0.056097984313964844, 0.061531029641628265, -0.017055897042155266, 0.028306666761636734, -0.08398505300283432, 0.04597748443484306, 0.007037754636257887, 0.010409298352897167, -0.014454432763159275, 0.02368743158876896, 0.012886246666312218, 0.08913075923919678, 0.004899576772004366, 0.020523929968476295, 0.04389730095863342, -0.012963172979652882, -0.048509079962968826, -0.02045697532594204, 0.0026964934077113867, 0.03287374600768089, 0.023996641859412193, -0.07096195220947266, -0.027970386669039726, -0.0004985238192602992, 0.006347025744616985, 0.001951199141331017, -0.02649078331887722, -0.02115023322403431, 0.0038768788799643517, 0.017067981883883476, -0.05737236887216568, 0.029735546559095383, 0.019404787570238113, -0.051509883254766464, 0.01217231247574091, 0.01669275388121605, -0.05095269903540611, 0.050469886511564255, 0.0001609249011380598, -0.020982246845960617, -0.0436822846531868, 0.044577669352293015, -0.04183211550116539, 0.006643539294600487, -0.0227719247341156, 0.044525593519210815, 0.0321774035692215, 0.032002273947000504, -0.02057568170130253, -0.03402381017804146, -0.04796925559639931, 0.0010051745921373367, -0.016308791935443878, 0.005821641068905592, -0.025277432054281235, -0.03701701760292053, -0.038364097476005554, -0.001420490792952478, -0.018987679854035378, 0.012124184519052505, -0.08602841943502426, 0.010818978771567345, 0.015322914347052574, -0.044142965227365494, 0.03080255538225174, -0.02290341816842556, 0.031244786456227303, 0.014742029830813408, -0.01979205384850502, 0.020066775381565094, 0.045075953006744385, -0.027436701580882072, 0.003450467251241207, -0.0006507994839921594, -0.040562666952610016, -0.0023760846816003323, -0.12592355906963348, -0.03203795477747917, 0.03950437903404236, 0.019875166937708855, 0.07452193647623062, -0.0002568827767390758, -0.02207503840327263, -0.023944992572069168, 0.022509047761559486, 0.058371592313051224, 0.07143069058656693, -0.0024393328931182623, 0.04300611838698387, 0.06194194406270981, -0.0472809337079525, -0.051002126187086105, -0.010070073418319225, -0.014315641485154629, 0.08149878680706024, 0.016066627576947212, 0.033607274293899536, -0.01225393358618021, 0.00939655490219593, 0.012908275239169598, -0.04823499545454979, -0.0570511557161808, -0.016051050275564194, 0.02336639165878296, 0.004752203356474638, -0.05456194654107094, -0.07340067625045776, -0.011307142674922943, -0.01434852834790945, 0.03616037592291832, -0.04516179487109184, -0.038557689636945724, -0.030911505222320557, 0.024356501176953316, 0.04130275174975395, -0.06560303270816803, 0.024291494861245155, 0.04804849624633789, -0.05134290084242821, -0.0318448580801487, 0.00428007123991847, -0.0183382760733366, 0.06046620383858681, -0.006150480825453997, 0.008149391040205956, -0.00043751756311394274, -0.024016333743929863, -0.0665251836180687, 0.002140888711437583, 0.007262426428496838, 0.06679847091436386, 0.04536573216319084, -0.004672943614423275, -0.0010977382771670818, -0.027214515954256058, -0.10747113823890686, 0.0016289816703647375, -0.004855199716985226, -0.046585600823163986, -0.04295134171843529, 0.004657292272895575, -0.008293692022562027, -0.022928528487682343, 0.05315234139561653, 0.043485186994075775, 0.022277873009443283, 0.03983226418495178, -0.04096885770559311, 0.05760548636317253, -0.0012258022325113416, 0.03953801840543747, -0.014508478343486786, 0.049877770245075226, -0.05306277051568031, 0.016179300844669342, 0.04456646367907524, 0.07080618292093277, -0.04539227858185768, 0.0011968818726018071, 0.03756984323263168, -0.07570694386959076, -0.010619320906698704, 0.04135299101471901, 0.0006568122771568596, -0.017071692273020744, 0.010388243943452835, -0.03200088068842888, -0.03216981142759323, -0.02305983193218708, -0.008104002103209496, -0.007813893258571625, 0.004672759212553501, -0.022762352600693703, 0.036320701241493225, 0.017371805384755135, -0.028697332367300987, 0.011705633252859116, 0.008829453960061073, 0.021193547174334526, 0.041911251842975616, 0.025141896679997444, 0.0025949026457965374, -0.034820105880498886, 0.03417530283331871, 0.019264018163084984, 0.03324410691857338, 0.006419236771762371, -0.008258835412561893, -0.02312413789331913, -0.04881276935338974, 0.01084029208868742, -0.032665275037288666, -0.04181169718503952, -0.009760495275259018, 0.10261768847703934, -0.032953713089227676, -0.009982563555240631, 0.02731401100754738, -0.007198926992714405, 0.040664903819561005, -0.019401267170906067, 0.0004308113129809499, 0.00539574958384037, -0.087855763733387, 0.011873370967805386, -0.016955001279711723, 0.016475822776556015, 0.03470528870820999, -0.013686335645616055, -0.006955021061003208, -0.01303933933377266, 0.03276539221405983, -0.029997428879141808, 0.060383863747119904, -0.07140906155109406, 0.02127242460846901, -0.039001524448394775, -0.03112849034368992, -0.019626792520284653, 0.04968436062335968, 0.029088689014315605, -0.03995152935385704, -0.04218572750687599, 0.05723221227526665, 0.05238093063235283, -0.009025645442306995, -0.004344512242823839, 0.03737901896238327, -0.057378169149160385, -0.05526859313249588, 0.017660748213529587, -0.05146105960011482, -0.0024065894540399313, -0.024657167494297028, -0.004431435372680426, 0.009324177168309689, -0.04406868666410446, 0.005007564090192318, 0.03648483380675316, 0.022650720551609993, 0.02172885090112686, -0.05749184265732765, 0.002463405253365636, -0.030276328325271606, 0.0017284428467974067, 0.013355393894016743, -0.07467848807573318, 0.03237130492925644, -0.024402298033237457, -0.020109092816710472, -0.03318401426076889, 0.02914937399327755, -0.020465239882469177, 0.0016818357398733497, -0.03711255267262459, 0.046329546719789505, -0.07482265681028366, 0.007221783045679331, -0.011091147549450397, 0.0006626449758186936, 0.007549188565462828, -0.011499621905386448, -0.04905979707837105, -0.00575302354991436, -0.04026889428496361, 0.016725244000554085, 0.030519461259245872, -0.018963314592838287, 0.03985396400094032, -0.00576861621811986, 0.040011268109083176, -0.03447863832116127, 0.002335608471184969, 0.049314480274915695, 0.001779553946107626, -0.016855282709002495, 0.010179811157286167, -0.031590770930051804, -0.011849632486701012, 0.027991268783807755, 0.04503903537988663, -0.036264218389987946, 0.03452129662036896, -0.0013074376620352268, 0.04317754507064819, 0.035369474440813065, -0.00489730155095458, 0.04008486121892929, 0.06092752888798714, 0.021426208317279816, -0.014165199361741543, -0.05448875576257706, 0.00010534589819144458, 0.043334342539310455, 0.029728185385465622, 0.03779001533985138, 0.008454429917037487, -0.052533913403749466, -0.04396609961986542, -0.052658867090940475, -0.06123872846364975, 0.021048299968242645, 0.007073038257658482, 0.010073534213006496, -0.03846394643187523, 0.009608770720660686, -0.003344911616295576, 0.04457666724920273, -0.05331958085298538, 0.0027887988835573196, 0.02096785604953766, -0.021362444385886192, 0.007555691059678793, 0.04175637289881706, 0.0060563902370631695, -0.0470871701836586, -0.005049317609518766, -0.007761138956993818, 0.009137658402323723, -0.010550455190241337, -0.03450922295451164, 0.0024858254473656416, 0.04992007091641426, 0.00027567107463255525, -0.0016688102623447776, 0.004082574974745512, -0.0019174456829205155, 0.07790826261043549, 0.01589060388505459, -0.009026006795465946, 0.03515765070915222, -0.009821513667702675, 0.008179699070751667, 0.06851281225681305, 0.015247211791574955, 0.013774416409432888, -0.03944411873817444, 0.006767132319509983, -0.004270432982593775, -0.024788379669189453, -0.00464547798037529, -0.02141023986041546 ]
<p>By my understanding, if everything doubled in size, such as the Sun and the Earth, and because the space in between them (which is nothing) can't expand, would the gravities greatly change and the Earth be pulled into the Sun? </p>
g454
[ 0.047253575176000595, 0.09618687629699707, 0.008104221895337105, -0.020392317324876785, -0.055356577038764954, 0.035758186131715775, -0.036371633410453796, 0.005177223589271307, -0.004076868761330843, -0.07069119811058044, 0.00809890404343605, -0.03926835209131241, 0.020907694473862648, 0.004290256183594465, 0.014856485649943352, -0.004782867152243853, -0.0172837283462286, -0.024155952036380768, 0.015388148836791515, 0.02608511410653591, 0.013846070505678654, -0.02985350787639618, 0.04621019959449768, -0.08059721440076828, -0.06576383113861084, 0.04817413538694382, 0.032465994358062744, 0.041908733546733856, -0.05135400965809822, -0.009394994005560875, 0.022693630307912827, 0.0023847410921007395, -0.048069197684526443, -0.040040988475084305, 0.006247112061828375, -0.016824990510940552, 0.012195920571684837, 0.019250022247433662, 0.013009218499064445, -0.03289319947361946, 0.03750051558017731, -0.05611787736415863, 0.03792475536465645, -0.012248488143086433, 0.03555518761277199, -0.014044567942619324, 0.0005093688960187137, 0.02986392006278038, 0.06948655843734741, -0.06089594587683678, -0.01736457459628582, 0.05499250814318657, -0.05055815726518631, 0.06745553761720657, 0.06568801403045654, -0.030991757288575172, 0.06964940577745438, -0.05788981541991234, 0.07176211476325989, 0.023522937670350075, -0.02370929904282093, 0.00532139977440238, 0.01832282356917858, -0.01168313343077898, -0.028324224054813385, 0.00007821746112313122, 0.01081179827451706, -0.04089193791151047, 0.01335955411195755, -0.03370515629649162, -0.00048092007637023926, -0.025083500891923904, 0.009735980071127415, -0.05939410626888275, 0.019636506214737892, 0.028797701001167297, 0.0021638856269419193, 0.057476721704006195, 0.01761365681886673, 0.0065852319821715355, -0.009962309151887894, -0.045594822615385056, 0.04056525230407715, -0.026903614401817322, 0.02701096422970295, -0.06573965400457382, -0.010258887894451618, -0.008893427439033985, -0.06465327739715576, 0.020524688065052032, 0.03533133864402771, -0.031197629868984222, 0.07244408130645752, 0.04213036224246025, -0.002891215030103922, -0.02350229024887085, 0.05861654505133629, 0.014589235186576843, -0.03182987868785858, -0.02704276703298092, -0.028705989941954613, -0.008696318604052067, 0.07063159346580505, -0.010503871366381645, 0.0009362424025312066, 0.03434039652347565, 0.022747192531824112, -0.02168109081685543, 0.01797313243150711, -0.03937670588493347, -0.0708257257938385, -0.004826218821108341, 0.013730068691074848, -0.0589357428252697, -0.0377311035990715, -0.012375528924167156, 0.0841808170080185, -0.0443260557949543, 0.06037340685725212, 0.02420339360833168, 0.023266270756721497, -0.017834967002272606, -0.0016276693204417825, 0.01501905731856823, -0.028089890256524086, -0.05981350690126419, 0.026727041229605675, 0.05725408345460892, 0.04488460347056389, -0.06021815538406372, -0.021514233201742172, -0.006452278234064579, -0.013219106011092663, 0.024019138887524605, 0.0279841385781765, -0.03369004279375076, 0.005061458330601454, -0.042982038110494614, -0.024721819907426834, -0.014496805146336555, -0.01125430315732956, 0.005896011367440224, 0.01334355492144823, 0.05703902989625931, 0.011868786998093128, -0.000986128463409841, 0.005197864957153797, 0.06437281519174576, -0.013890269212424755, -0.014008871279656887, 0.000699860043823719, 0.019624320790171623, 0.004161276388913393, -0.008259092457592487, -0.025497719645500183, -0.003448632312938571, -0.03242960199713707, 0.009617590345442295, 0.0010787412757053971, -0.06202876940369606, 0.028330951929092407, -0.017521461471915245, 0.010316054336726665, -0.010501191020011902, 0.021052315831184387, 0.08185454457998276, -0.007999622263014317, -0.07169242948293686, -0.06198848783969879, 0.021477937698364258, -0.0381779707968235, 0.004703072365373373, 0.012042751535773277, 0.04320329427719116, -0.027872193604707718, 0.016186147928237915, 0.05036938562989235, 0.021327992901206017, -0.005266646388918161, 0.016303375363349915, -0.03088696114718914, -0.01942826434969902, 0.018249811604619026, -0.06387002021074295, 0.015365316532552242, -0.06842869520187378, -0.011956771835684776, 0.0002918774262070656, -0.02104785293340683, 0.007652229629456997, -0.011265448294579983, -0.050029028207063675, 0.009894934482872486, 0.011547882109880447, 0.061596039682626724, -0.008185229264199734, 0.04683692008256912, -0.027655228972434998, -0.029316749423742294, 0.04955251142382622, -0.023313269019126892, 0.045397356152534485, 0.061663348227739334, -0.024611245840787888, 0.002656914759427309, 0.04543997719883919, -0.057382047176361084, 0.03523452952504158, 0.043137870728969574, -0.005588601343333721, 0.05482686683535576, 0.011408330872654915, -0.006649309769272804, 0.06079358235001564, -0.02789417654275894, 0.030170826241374016, -0.05173574015498161, 0.008079074323177338, 0.010066858492791653, 0.019794324412941933, -0.000009303745173383504, 0.02550787478685379, 0.02736208401620388, -0.026264959946274757, 0.05944482609629631, 0.01467595249414444, -0.015017625875771046, -0.019508913159370422, 0.03562311455607414, 0.017243752256035805, -0.048739515244960785, 0.018108941614627838, -0.020142225548624992, 0.010609021410346031, -0.0382942371070385, 0.0824371725320816, -0.023919908329844475, 0.008831600658595562, 0.0049683572724461555, 0.04444059729576111, -0.008770309388637543, 0.008233873173594475, 0.007952027954161167, -0.032496314495801926, 0.07881071418523788, -0.09560840576887131, 0.02487933821976185, 0.014567294158041477, 0.009502136148512363, 0.049286846071481705, 0.022878393530845642, 0.007461726199835539, -0.07872136682271957, 0.04189808666706085, -0.016983285546302795, 0.027329612523317337, 0.03959671035408974, 0.001811150461435318, -0.06188863143324852, 0.003664416028186679, -0.04404427856206894, -0.04166562110185623, 0.02141660638153553, 0.03884783387184143, -0.08156435191631317, -0.01569104753434658, 0.0232680793851614, 0.008423653431236744, 0.015471359714865685, 0.019803481176495552, 0.009070065803825855, 0.029729599133133888, -0.00755506893619895, 0.044134367257356644, -0.010513846762478352, 0.0025893407873809338, -0.004711791407316923, -0.04486895725131035, 0.0493420772254467, -0.02103366330265999, -0.036914609372615814, 0.05025062337517738, -0.04513401538133621, 0.06184794008731842, 0.04694430157542229, -0.025511067360639572, -0.01666666939854622, 0.006490115076303482, -0.03164324164390564, 0.06203865632414818, 0.0009526123758405447, 0.026507124304771423, 0.07001670449972153, 0.02983408421278, -0.024749616160988808, -0.0026789989788085222, -0.018775688484311104, -0.005036394577473402, -0.08097682148218155, -0.011371510103344917, -0.0271983053535223, -0.07716137915849686, 0.0386330746114254, 0.02180190198123455, -0.028181541711091995, 0.004674489144235849, -0.040541160851716995, -0.019976338371634483, -0.03290654718875885, -0.008736065588891506, -0.02892346680164337, 0.05837825685739517, 0.031833019107580185, 0.015407247468829155, -0.0018143211491405964, -0.07432293891906738, 0.03331493213772774, -0.015004301443696022, 0.011615735478699207, -0.03250143676996231, 0.022437220439314842, -0.04607192426919937, -0.042931362986564636, 0.02620483934879303, -0.019288569688796997, 0.052382513880729675, -0.018259761855006218, -0.0210614874958992, -0.04514799639582634, 0.05231599509716034, -0.05837322771549225, -0.020077086985111237, -0.019650498405098915, 0.007263568229973316, -0.050470512360334396, 0.051133353263139725, -0.009896027855575085, -0.041526198387145996, 0.0713762566447258, 0.013765663839876652, -0.026256732642650604, 0.04994319751858711, -0.04015883430838585, -0.023433467373251915, 0.009429147467017174, 0.09213747829198837, 0.02058527246117592, -0.0593549944460392, 0.011359918862581253, -0.012943588197231293, 0.042051997035741806, -0.030399464070796967, 0.03368153050541878, 0.0055327033624053, -0.012394880875945091, 0.010944133624434471, 0.027171602472662926, 0.005579865537583828, 0.004102836363017559, -0.07140045613050461, 0.050132688134908676, -0.03554784134030342, -0.017244108021259308, 0.03314879536628723, -0.03276139125227928, 0.0031991705764085054, -0.04128934442996979, -0.00772970961406827, -0.04029807075858116, 0.013262462802231312, 0.031309712678194046, 0.033411264419555664, -0.020824717357754707, 0.008064892143011093, 0.06938406080007553, -0.008456585928797722, 0.074437715113163, -0.058459002524614334, 0.03402697667479515, -0.004951086826622486, 0.12548531591892242, -0.0066012428142130375, 0.007845398969948292, 0.010232042521238327, -0.004271688871085644, -0.015786636620759964, -0.057307399809360504, -0.023883583024144173, -0.01108514703810215, -0.037848081439733505, 0.014630291610956192, -0.036274995654821396, 0.02348410151898861, -0.028383733704686165, -0.002001088811084628, -0.015253041870892048, 0.018751319497823715, -0.029888363555073738, -0.003891872940585017, 0.0025978272315114737, -0.050351131707429886, 0.04730469360947609, 0.017917398363351822, -0.017010290175676346, -0.012183325365185738, -0.02559807151556015, 0.0659773200750351, 0.023917384445667267, -0.08356329053640366, -0.01025797426700592, 0.04057316482067108, 0.03003799356520176, -0.004784263204783201, -0.058574020862579346, 0.050487320870161057, 0.03204469755291939, -0.019839651882648468, -0.05024205520749092, 0.01386198215186596, -0.00939786247909069, 0.03474166616797447, 0.025532957166433334, -0.037080053240060806, 0.012836390174925327, 0.027183521538972855, 0.02756013348698616, 0.035795923322439194, -0.042510394006967545, -0.03928963094949722, 0.009247994050383568, -0.03899895027279854, -0.0033589606173336506, -0.0006542993360199034, 0.05908956378698349, 0.017534062266349792, 0.0409492626786232, -0.07247479259967804, 0.037617865949869156, -0.008928867988288403, -0.034745119512081146, 0.0487678162753582, 0.012209191918373108, 0.022323554381728172, 0.018393242731690407, -0.0003683490795083344, 0.02229962684214115, 0.0026806823443621397, -0.032138314098119736, 0.02793975919485092, -0.00843662116676569, -0.0718308836221695, 0.00023334570869337767, -0.03884269669651985, 0.019014809280633926, -0.013780951499938965, -0.008260770700871944, -0.0024498989805579185, -0.003122893162071705, 0.016201958060264587, 0.0696469247341156, -0.08439113199710846, -0.0006882146699354053, 0.043568167835474014, 0.052620429545640945, 0.026190366595983505, -0.06270857155323029, -0.062132712453603745, -0.0036943145096302032, -0.027644451707601547, -0.014056384563446045, -0.02131476439535618, 0.02969110570847988, -0.03325800970196724, -0.011969372630119324, -0.02182820811867714, -0.01289711706340313, -0.05497504025697708, 0.007470358163118362, 0.07114587724208832, -0.0507107712328434, -0.03723471984267235, -0.030689330771565437, 0.05013673007488251, -0.03192335367202759, -0.03676455467939377, 0.04189877584576607, 0.015512090176343918, 0.02272947132587433, 0.022736428305506706, 0.00014584024029318243, -0.006540287286043167, -0.042569343000650406, 0.021926216781139374, -0.0028094020672142506, -0.03335940092802048, 0.0006748436717316508, -0.016477884724736214, -0.03231612965464592, 0.040034808218479156, -0.02813829854130745, 0.007281497120857239, 0.027787886559963226, 0.004700478166341782, -0.02764436975121498, 0.022335223853588104, 0.008500009775161743, -0.024165065959095955, 0.0031302853021770716, -0.0014987997710704803, 0.048474717885255814, -0.031058721244335175, -0.017242779955267906, -0.041291769593954086, 0.041068341583013535, 0.05289754644036293, -0.040191929787397385, -0.03355017676949501, 0.006384845357388258, 0.0207864698022604, -0.035015009343624115, 0.023150352761149406, -0.05363151431083679, 0.05130520090460777, -0.01636897586286068, 0.05496125668287277, 0.043365612626075745, -0.038334183394908905, 0.05456824228167534, 0.04066677764058113, -0.008194677531719208, 0.036931198090314865, 0.03433625400066376, -0.007037415634840727, -0.009936527349054813, -0.002145263832062483, -0.03128690645098686, 0.023149237036705017, 0.03621720150113106, 0.09222011268138885, -0.005521528422832489, -0.0008386805420741439, 0.004151962697505951, -0.04120606929063797, 0.05716990306973457, -0.03176518902182579, -0.015580509789288044, -0.07116695493459702, 0.03086336888372898, 0.04224446043372154, 0.014469977468252182, -0.046610087156295776, -0.002486797980964184, 0.0190139040350914, -0.0014867458958178759, -0.052569400519132614, 0.019662726670503616, -0.020463379099965096, 0.008414260111749172, 0.007625150494277477, -0.06410052627325058, 0.06462329626083374, 0.020604074001312256, -0.011037522926926613, -0.036979205906391144, -0.04385656490921974, -0.05410248786211014, 0.05478557571768761, -0.042465101927518845, 0.08129118382930756, -0.011975879780948162, 0.00328455725684762, 0.02997395023703575, 0.03503081947565079, -0.0330146886408329, 0.01385482307523489, -0.03592323139309883, 0.030834898352622986, -0.03715993091464043, -0.02414063550531864, -0.041079625487327576, 0.015158110298216343, 0.034089088439941406, -0.0030107221100479364, -0.044046010822057724, -0.03949110209941864, 0.06804977357387543, -0.01892850175499916, -0.003985689487308264, 0.06690037250518799, -0.022080326452851295, -0.028584664687514305, -0.005783664528280497, -0.006012673955410719, 0.010916515253484249, 0.0024053810629993677, 0.015064300037920475, -0.030973248183727264, 0.018490828573703766, 0.0032192475628107786, 0.05103243142366409, -0.013398580253124237, 0.03953343257308006, 0.06971172243356705, -0.004885128233581781, 0.028748303651809692, -0.04682336747646332, -0.013315538875758648, 0.02035379968583584, 0.01159362867474556, -0.005917425733059645, 0.019293688237667084, 0.019149888306856155, 0.017830699682235718, -0.01300378330051899, -0.009020501747727394, -0.07877051830291748, 0.011612702161073685, -0.044707294553518295, 0.06311154365539551, 0.00100186956115067, -0.002622083993628621, -0.04285186901688576, -0.011742803268134594, 0.0036661457270383835, 0.001430491334758699, 0.06912332773208618, -0.014753359369933605, 0.030675223097205162, 0.05251782760024071, -0.0752265527844429, 0.010076829232275486, 0.0032474438194185495, -0.0035783755593001842, 0.03247225284576416, -0.0039108265191316605, 0.04062173143029213, -0.01758156530559063, -0.020678581669926643, -0.040965788066387177, -0.016672790050506592, 0.023592477664351463, -0.015803102403879166, 0.0003409451455809176, 0.014376127161085606, 0.02126815728843212, 0.007133911829441786, -0.0046229115687310696, -0.051937591284513474, -0.01939528062939644, -0.000679192366078496, -0.016571564599871635, -0.017703989520668983, -0.040990281850099564, 0.009743386879563332, -0.03440834581851959, 0.05200209841132164, -0.04613303765654564, 0.020258991047739983, -0.02185026742517948, -0.06599707901477814, -0.041876379400491714, -0.008083273656666279, -0.004721605218946934, 0.055374860763549805, 0.013955381698906422, 0.07559996843338013, 0.08688211441040039, -0.012907838448882103, -0.023682663217186928, 0.02485445700585842, -0.038546789437532425, 0.04683636873960495, -0.004980762023478746, 0.029526496306061745, 0.05048474296927452, -0.0222088061273098, -0.04487146809697151, -0.07693527638912201, 0.040321700274944305, 0.04945794492959976, 0.028920425102114677, 0.0145306047052145, 0.02076173946261406, 0.050218597054481506, 0.011328153312206268, 0.004291963763535023, -0.0014356530737131834, 0.011441457085311413, -0.002487155608832836, -0.001397023326717317, -0.0001881154312286526, 0.006323669571429491, -0.044588685035705566, -0.004871100652962923, 0.0040342072024941444, 0.01421729102730751, -0.0020625011529773474, -0.014969926327466965, -0.0054709226824343204, -0.046493787318468094, -0.054926615208387375, 0.003104591276496649, -0.031156223267316818, -0.05042145773768425, 0.026364315301179886, 0.06516660004854202, -0.05972317233681679, 0.03787587955594063, -0.04508370906114578, -0.01789487712085247, 0.03306543454527855, 0.05766293779015541, 0.008869306184351444, 0.031399037688970566, 0.03311416134238243, -0.00028423118055798113, -0.008091452531516552, -0.016593853011727333, 0.04641031101346016, -0.046561624854803085, -0.0001927181874634698, -0.02961478754878044, -0.015136548317968845, -0.05272155627608299, -0.058607231825590134, 0.026648584753274918, -0.01244201511144638, -0.037459854036569595, -0.0009720962261781096, -0.023694276809692383, 0.03378657251596451, -0.03494947776198387, 0.004383257124572992, -0.05058526620268822, -0.035141438245773315, 0.019445111975073814, 0.012784885242581367, -0.0243211816996336, -0.008092918433248997, -0.004395963624119759, -0.06811089813709259, -0.001476895995438099, 0.00822141021490097, -0.01372899767011404, 0.0091932974755764, 0.01530033815652132, -0.07513007521629333, 0.016327958554029465, 0.044599611312150955, -0.06557871401309967, -0.046599388122558594, -0.038128484040498734, -0.008680792525410652, 0.018335601314902306, 0.04473819583654404, 0.020900851115584373, -0.0485277995467186, 0.022071409970521927, -0.013186678290367126, -0.020171374082565308, 0.04118479788303375, 0.015036466531455517, -0.02163105458021164, -0.056303683668375015, -0.00916507188230753, -0.06779661774635315, -0.03244605287909508, 0.0955316498875618 ]
<p>Suppose we have a system of bosons represented by their occupation numbers $$\tag{1} | n_1, n_2, ..., n_\alpha, ... \rangle$$ Then we can define creation and annihilation operators $$\tag{2} a_\alpha^\dagger| n_1, n_2, ..., n_\alpha, ... \rangle = \sqrt{n_\alpha+1} | n_1, n_2, ..., n_\alpha+1, ... \rangle$$ $$\tag{3} a_\alpha| n_1, n_2, ..., n_\alpha, ... \rangle = \sqrt{n_\alpha} | n_1, n_2, ..., n_\alpha-1, ... \rangle$$ This is nice because the number operator is just $a_\alpha^\dagger a_\alpha$. However, would it be sensible to define an alternate set of operators to work with? $$\tag{4} b_\alpha| n_1, n_2, ..., n_\alpha, ... \rangle = | n_1, n_2, ..., n_\alpha+1, ... \rangle$$ $$\tag{5} c_\alpha| n_1, n_2, ..., n_\alpha, ... \rangle = \begin{cases} | n_1, n_2, ..., n_\alpha-1, ... \rangle &amp; n_\alpha&gt;0 \\ 0 &amp; n_\alpha=0 \end{cases}$$ $$\tag{6} N_\alpha| n_1, n_2, ..., n_\alpha, ... \rangle = n_\alpha| n_1, n_2, ..., n_\alpha, ... \rangle $$ Why don't we work with these operators? The bosonic creation and annihilation operators $a_\alpha^\dagger$ and $a_\alpha$ were defined to mimic the harmonic oscillator's raising and lowering operators ($x \pm i p$), but is there any compelling reason to keep the $\sqrt{n_\alpha+1}$ and $\sqrt{n_\alpha}$ factors?</p> <p>I suppose $a_\alpha^\dagger$ and $a_\alpha$ obey nice properties such as $[a_\alpha,a_\alpha^\dagger]=1$ and the fact that they are Hermitian adjoints of each other. What are the analogous relationships that $b_\alpha$ and $c_\alpha$ would obey?</p>
g1851
[ -0.01945268176496029, -0.02378418669104576, 0.017419541254639626, -0.026777401566505432, 0.004442605189979076, -0.03906647488474846, 0.022177649661898613, -0.017232902348041534, -0.01707291789352894, 0.011299575679004192, -0.01623474806547165, 0.03576311469078064, 0.016443224623799324, 0.04631085321307182, -0.011154995299875736, 0.02523559331893921, 0.012292870320379734, 0.029571564868092537, 0.004100802820175886, -0.012174095958471298, -0.019742650911211967, 0.03410259261727333, 0.019079076126217842, -0.015264522284269333, 0.08594661951065063, -0.04633785039186478, 0.02763674594461918, -0.00015294129843823612, -0.02696331962943077, -0.02218564972281456, 0.03105863556265831, 0.032040175050497055, 0.04060088098049164, 0.04578595981001854, 0.004283768590539694, -0.01703491248190403, 0.04217591881752014, -0.010892819613218307, -0.001051930827088654, -0.017744628712534904, -0.042520035058259964, -0.018565185368061066, 0.024682611227035522, 0.02588232234120369, -0.04942885786294937, 0.010125652886927128, 0.030558286234736443, 0.028472349047660828, 0.01274456549435854, 0.00401628902181983, 0.03630254045128822, -0.04792815074324608, 0.0018438062397763133, 0.04073476046323776, 0.04136809706687927, 0.018493425101041794, -0.013910186477005482, -0.02525452710688114, -0.022936252877116203, 0.006077602505683899, -0.029695741832256317, 0.034423068165779114, 0.012376800179481506, -0.001265786006115377, -0.026146039366722107, -0.005521582905203104, 0.06589773297309875, 0.017837418243288994, 0.011842116713523865, -0.02821219526231289, 0.008458659052848816, 0.027781127020716667, 0.010905887000262737, 0.04834255948662758, 0.02096087485551834, 0.01946578174829483, -0.039521049708127975, -0.012987658381462097, 0.01534952875226736, 0.04677293449640274, -0.01390023622661829, -0.03815728798508644, 0.02189430594444275, 0.03954815864562988, 0.033239491283893585, -0.0386478453874588, 0.029003093019127846, 0.005748176481574774, 0.028074637055397034, 0.02347293682396412, 0.018389984965324402, 0.023271996527910233, 0.06614387035369873, 0.037435974925756454, -0.03037174418568611, -0.017519798129796982, -0.02456447295844555, 0.03560216352343559, -0.0018956181593239307, 0.03004061058163643, 0.0022085171658545732, 0.03683061897754669, -0.02546846866607666, -0.037231750786304474, -0.000860654457937926, -0.03842306509613991, 0.03512264043092728, -0.06252031028270721, 0.013294055126607418, 0.006765861064195633, -0.015888117253780365, 0.036853354424238205, 0.022896109148859978, -0.04464786872267723, -0.01575840450823307, -0.012056468985974789, -0.0062142182141542435, -0.04850387200713158, 0.005796351004391909, 0.098074771463871, -0.010436739772558212, 0.01128595694899559, 0.0012862511212006211, -0.04454981908202171, 0.009814480319619179, -0.039919208735227585, -0.0038540144450962543, 0.024146035313606262, 0.06940661370754242, -0.035105373710393906, 0.051421232521533966, -0.03282380476593971, -0.01585688628256321, 0.07367821037769318, 0.03163858503103256, 0.04839498922228813, -0.04772913455963135, 0.02265883795917034, 0.00847270991653204, -0.04478057101368904, 0.02141154184937477, -0.0049359905533492565, -0.038716476410627365, 0.001661181915551424, 0.004993411712348461, 0.04119815304875374, -0.03181014209985733, -0.08782016485929489, -0.03287358954548836, 0.09070407599210739, 0.03035104274749756, 0.027931632474064827, -0.002039543353021145, -0.0305688064545393, -0.010695342905819416, 0.013910258188843727, 0.01624402590095997, 0.0036678200121968985, -0.0978781133890152, 0.0290482547134161, 0.0321853831410408, -0.04753408208489418, 0.036412037909030914, 0.013177530840039253, -0.0019340156577527523, -0.015943024307489395, -0.02730916440486908, -0.019432492554187775, -0.0059870099648833275, -0.0007118124049156904, 0.01631292514503002, 0.04345342144370079, 0.03404049202799797, 0.02536666952073574, 0.06026887521147728, 0.05851338431239128, -0.0616377592086792, 0.02142827957868576, 0.06286842375993729, -0.015398796647787094, -0.013319017365574837, -0.042566750198602676, 0.035814810544252396, 0.015574260614812374, 0.03181806951761246, 0.014828159473836422, -0.05140046402812004, -0.047323741018772125, -0.022021684795618057, 0.043648213148117065, 0.03801516070961952, 0.02270497754216194, 0.031294211745262146, 0.021975962445139885, -0.0035543700214475393, 0.014535983093082905, 0.006810009479522705, -0.0030634007416665554, 0.005928158760070801, 0.03298116847872734, -0.016766643151640892, 0.04197646677494049, 0.011589431203901768, -0.05947951227426529, 0.059976790100336075, 0.012716074474155903, -0.005778955761343241, -0.01037263311445713, -0.013035634532570839, -0.03906037658452988, -0.03889763727784157, -0.04426911473274231, -0.02239048480987549, 0.028180895373225212, -0.0047407858073711395, -0.009715601801872253, 0.005426923278719187, 0.048141684383153915, -0.01589801348745823, 0.037967219948768616, -0.04483155533671379, -0.05429818853735924, 0.05473244935274124, 0.02879762090742588, -0.019451558589935303, -0.010760308243334293, -0.056864432990550995, -0.01926463469862938, 0.02080383338034153, 0.007647515274584293, -0.02118981070816517, -0.03454478830099106, 0.01881980150938034, -0.09201236069202423, -0.0030395579524338245, 0.011911015026271343, 0.04465558007359505, 0.0002135897520929575, 0.025264520198106766, 0.049301981925964355, 0.005599148105829954, 0.007432129699736834, 0.009127933531999588, 0.022587694227695465, 0.00466900272294879, 0.003636869601905346, 0.002565497998148203, -0.015536784194409847, -0.025691136717796326, 0.023147793486714363, -0.06739277392625809, -0.04655478149652481, -0.007162550464272499, 0.00949766393750906, 0.004611034877598286, 0.040376801043748856, 0.005199827719479799, 0.019419007003307343, -0.004133922513574362, -0.025711238384246826, 0.0029212231747806072, 0.033011116087436676, -0.040735580027103424, 0.032499123364686966, -0.04185383766889572, -0.02019452676177025, -0.03605964407324791, -0.05490829423069954, -0.009875227697193623, 0.0370011031627655, -0.024232571944594383, -0.024911709129810333, 0.010098234750330448, -0.00633761752396822, -0.0371827557682991, -0.01965416595339775, 0.024671770632267, -0.009623600170016289, -0.008914192207157612, -0.009778531268239021, -0.008808714337646961, -0.005847563035786152, -0.10427583009004593, 0.017898069694638252, 0.03723260760307312, -0.016618868336081505, 0.03663584962487221, -0.020748335868120193, -0.036848388612270355, 0.022109970450401306, 0.005641603842377663, 0.020905261859297752, -0.019363785162568092, -0.007627079728990793, -0.007118486799299717, 0.023373976349830627, -0.011900026351213455, -0.009578905068337917, -0.004487594589591026, 0.11227573454380035, -0.003485148074105382, 0.003705399576574564, -0.009659397415816784, 0.009982171468436718, -0.049137748777866364, -0.05065019428730011, -0.10143757611513138, -0.04585167020559311, -0.03092896193265915, 0.04522012919187546, 0.005246749147772789, 0.02574477531015873, -0.034921638667583466, -0.026847556233406067, 0.046959999948740005, -0.002838361309841275, -0.07192378491163254, -0.06747238337993622, 0.041861407458782196, -0.04809120297431946, -0.07075264304876328, -0.051388245075941086, 0.03247148171067238, -0.05941879749298096, 0.037103477865457535, 0.11778616905212402, -0.06265439093112946, 0.03641592711210251, -0.01713188737630844, -0.030118683353066444, -0.010689932852983475, -0.011115273460745811, 0.053077567368745804, 0.01870962791144848, -0.07960577309131622, -0.0544988214969635, 0.008475218899548054, -0.05466260761022568, -0.014567882753908634, 0.049259062856435776, 0.025041630491614342, -0.014871087856590748, 0.021320916712284088, -0.003661023685708642, -0.04243001714348793, 0.02065037377178669, 0.015789248049259186, 0.018628990277647972, 0.0216688122600317, -0.0870644822716713, -0.024744806811213493, -0.03409150615334511, 0.07231501489877701, 0.06906496733427048, -0.0027632745914161205, -0.015140395611524582, 0.04323485866189003, -0.021385688334703445, 0.027503754943609238, -0.026704782620072365, 0.016414837911725044, -0.001156142447143793, 0.04960180073976517, 0.03956364467740059, 0.019061041995882988, 0.017422139644622803, -0.012701237574219704, 0.05339370667934418, -0.008474829606711864, -0.05820270627737045, 0.029940979555249214, 0.024279743432998657, 0.004735199734568596, -0.07211633771657944, -0.013240581378340721, -0.07874473929405212, 0.015273484401404858, -0.0023325602523982525, 0.002470947103574872, 0.0030935262329876423, -0.008439947851002216, -0.02233710139989853, 0.022193754091858864, -0.009044056758284569, 0.03462500497698784, 0.04318644478917122, 0.047357019037008286, 0.01668434776365757, -0.023411935195326805, -0.06116562336683273, -0.04179318994283676, -0.03609224408864975, 0.017993636429309845, -0.005660514812916517, 0.04668258875608444, 0.012207811698317528, -0.04989412799477577, -0.04683918505907059, -0.02988121286034584, 0.02697594091296196, -0.05269061401486397, -0.11429360508918762, -0.004605494439601898, -0.013974487781524658, 0.05730987712740898, 0.011603235267102718, 0.04056660085916519, -0.016115734353661537, 0.017955591902136803, -0.036728888750076294, -0.07178311049938202, -0.020444653928279877, 0.024598602205514908, 0.014119412750005722, 0.04466257616877556, -0.043581776320934296, 0.006170392036437988, 0.02049039490520954, -0.026545057073235512, 0.015798503533005714, -0.02026555873453617, 0.04134995490312576, -0.015051082707941532, -0.04322406277060509, 0.01877448707818985, -0.04725179448723793, 0.021570829674601555, -0.015545960515737534, 0.07264146208763123, -0.008577454835176468, 0.018902648240327835, 0.03574969619512558, 0.03587396815419197, 0.0016002525808289647, -0.06691437214612961, -0.037763699889183044, -0.007896585389971733, -0.0005131442449055612, 0.010284914635121822, 0.05850857123732567, -0.012759868986904621, -0.042535167187452316, -0.0011253452394157648, -0.03273392841219902, 0.06947752833366394, 0.02876855991780758, -0.06817781925201416, -0.0769151821732521, 0.012030046433210373, 0.0027391116600483656, 0.02846217341721058, 0.009919343516230583, -0.015239243395626545, -0.04443168267607689, 0.0151979336515069, -0.017718197777867317, 0.014667671173810959, -0.010837124660611153, 0.031487759202718735, 0.018208416178822517, -0.011208990588784218, -0.013922387734055519, -0.020794179290533066, -0.06439914554357529, -0.01894681714475155, 0.03483733534812927, -0.05516163632273674, 0.05908835306763649, -0.018506424501538277, -0.03172720596194267, 0.035798750817775726, -0.018683360889554024, 0.035552747547626495, -0.014367873780429363, -0.02062365971505642, -0.06443046033382416, 0.025318635627627373, -0.0008074963116087019, -0.03457134962081909, -0.005282765254378319, 0.017945049330592155, -0.050100188702344894, 0.002244335599243641, 0.009586511179804802, -0.022296132519841194, -0.018565481528639793, -0.002902811858803034, -0.05195680633187294, -0.03234153613448143, -0.017413031309843063, 0.02237020991742611, -0.04076780378818512, 0.024116208776831627, 0.035866376012563705, 0.0037461379542946815, 0.015977555885910988, 0.02219545468688011, 0.016132192686200142, -0.04120290279388428, 0.017071561887860298, -0.05178504437208176, 0.034567177295684814, -0.0411214716732502, 0.0035844827070832253, -0.01086157001554966, 0.011106028221547604, 0.09285730868577957, -0.024094002321362495, 0.04400413855910301, 0.007730214390903711, 0.0031894880812615156, 0.0213549192994833, 0.06193630024790764, -0.005962043069303036, 0.004867617040872574, 0.009967898949980736, -0.02991996705532074, 0.017184214666485786, -0.10949934273958206, -0.07798871397972107, 0.010436282493174076, -0.004970284178853035, 0.018218429759144783, 0.003068238729611039, 0.04330230504274368, 0.06522960960865021, -0.01841147430241108, -0.047507841140031815, 0.024256093427538872, 0.0568171925842762, 0.04500691965222359, 0.018577536568045616, 0.020453497767448425, -0.02517491579055786, 0.028190549463033676, -0.033463750034570694, -0.07855027168989182, 0.0029083769768476486, -0.02023944817483425, -0.021558556705713272, 0.04209396243095398, -0.000016331900042132474, 0.024393757805228233, -0.014518766663968563, -0.020559703931212425, 0.029320478439331055, -0.0031481313053518534, -0.0007763966568745673, -0.004643027670681477, -0.02897966280579567, -0.05838819593191147, -0.00024493379169143736, -0.014965998008847237, -0.02665412239730358, 0.005357339978218079, 0.01682615838944912, 0.013486583717167377, 0.02671952173113823, -0.027864418923854828, 0.02021750994026661, -0.016843177378177643, 0.04601002484560013, 0.0004440328339114785, 0.027575461193919182, 0.08841986209154129, -0.021757768467068672, 0.025464219972491264, 0.043835267424583435, 0.03868517279624939, 0.10716835409402847, -0.028514890000224113, 0.01307243388146162, 0.04159417748451233, 0.012873380444943905, 0.033855557441711426, 0.034345608204603195, -0.03203625604510307, -0.008925631642341614, -0.007803955115377903, 0.03719674050807953, -0.008043414913117886, -0.011786319315433502, -0.026004310697317123, -0.002510422607883811, -0.018215499818325043, 0.013618024997413158, -0.011124703101813793, 0.002611530013382435, 0.027467381209135056, 0.031657010316848755, 0.023933010175824165, -0.03256118297576904, -0.02192821353673935, 0.00555085577070713, -0.020229343324899673, 0.05532804876565933, 0.05321427807211876, -0.036531347781419754, -0.019725192338228226, -0.07882551848888397, 0.05452359467744827, 0.007022056262940168, 0.04085753485560417, -0.016439467668533325, -0.03254666551947594, 0.04515184089541435, -0.05224897339940071, -0.0002670256362762302, 0.034233152866363525, 0.043081484735012054, -0.07619291543960571, 0.04648740589618683, -0.020195594057440758, 0.047781772911548615, 0.06298236548900604, -0.009630927816033363, 0.022668568417429924, 0.06909742206335068, 0.013535020872950554, 0.11929404735565186, 0.04007541388273239, 0.0011530331103131175, -0.000001777947659320489, -0.035244449973106384, -0.006268654018640518, 0.037707261741161346, -0.027729447931051254, -0.015068117529153824, 0.0062858788296580315, 0.028317105025053024, -0.040913429111242294, -0.006171380169689655, 0.05984007567167282, 0.005713825114071369, -0.02144050784409046, 0.05024314671754837, -0.005431530997157097, 0.008363156579434872, -0.010607749223709106, -0.006855493411421776, -0.08282987773418427, -0.01084795594215393, 0.035970669239759445, 0.009488338604569435, -0.020141197368502617, -0.03484503924846649, 0.09294533729553223, 0.03428366780281067, -0.11104817688465118, 0.0375172384083271, -0.011472687125205994, -0.004338466562330723, -0.046058785170316696, -0.03781433030962944, 0.02862081304192543, -0.03984576463699341, -0.03189775347709656, 0.0272335484623909, -0.010516967624425888, 0.012248127721250057, 0.007923810742795467, 0.04524015262722969, -0.009173627942800522, -0.016634086146950722, 0.039612770080566406, 0.028223993256688118, 0.04384797066450119, 0.033379778265953064, -0.020061716437339783, 0.03596492111682892, -0.011860884726047516, -0.0341821014881134, -0.021011721342802048, -0.022667307406663895, -0.02450455352663994, 0.029251595959067345, 0.026129692792892456, 0.04039173573255539, -0.0666499137878418, -0.002759691560640931, 0.020109105855226517, -0.0396745391190052, -0.027878258377313614, -0.03461631014943123, 0.004488870967179537, 0.04691992327570915, 0.0007412765990011394, 0.022902773693203926, 0.01242853980511427, -0.03193481266498566, -0.020406268537044525, 0.01999221183359623, 0.01710100658237934, -0.021200479939579964, -0.0031081940978765488, -0.026553688570857048, -0.01530389953404665, 0.06788303703069687, 0.01437410432845354, 0.031241631135344505, -0.021200688555836678, 0.022845834493637085, -0.0010129305301234126, -0.07703296095132828, -0.015257317572832108, -0.0018235930474475026, -0.008241120725870132, -0.030885497108101845, 0.018629077821969986, -0.04075859859585762, -0.004121575970202684, 0.04779068008065224, 0.02652980387210846, 0.036760032176971436, -0.018928805366158485, -0.047596391290426254, -0.028773626312613487, -0.010774413123726845, -0.018539737910032272, -0.012568081729114056, 0.050280679017305374, -0.03998071327805519, -0.011622129939496517, 0.002460143528878689, 0.010101567022502422, -0.042318105697631836, -0.03459085151553154, 0.02117285318672657, -0.048463501036167145, -0.07057223469018936, -0.05351048707962036, -0.06673625856637955, -0.09315307438373566, 0.03105451725423336, -0.009053051471710205, -0.04194381460547447, 0.010601276531815529, 0.02086452953517437, 0.024154182523489, -0.031515758484601974, -0.04417066648602486, -0.052894867956638336, 0.05986462160944939, -0.012884493917226791, 0.06655021011829376, -0.09155593067407608, -0.014212426729500294, -0.03180650994181633, 0.006817609071731567, -0.03527597337961197, 0.00933885108679533, 0.04652591049671173, 0.04739828780293465, 0.03271974250674248, 0.030112771317362785, -0.01720537059009075, 0.0844658687710762, 0.0633343756198883, 0.02631392516195774, -0.005480089224874973, 0.03847997635602951, 0.03735748305916786, -0.08259528130292892, -0.0261823870241642, -0.024631638079881668, -0.04029415547847748, -0.009435947984457016, 0.02484951727092266 ]
<p>I would like to construct a 2-local Hamiltonian that acts on a 1D spin chain where each spin transforms as the 3D irrep of $A_4$ which is a subgroup of $SO(3)$. I know that an $SO(3)$ invariant Hamiltonian can be constructed using the Casimir operator like $H = \sum_i \vec{S_i} . \vec{S_{i+1}}$. Is there a similar thing for finite groups (i.e equivalent of a Casimir)? I would explicitly like the on site symmetry to be only $A_4$ and nothing bigger. (eg: I cannot just use $H = \sum_i \vec{S_i} . \vec{S_{i+1}}$). I also need parity and translation invariance but I know how to impose those.</p>
g1852
[ 0.004692636895924807, -0.026045430451631546, -0.025606725364923477, -0.09728872030973434, -0.016733180731534958, -0.03040364570915699, 0.07328004390001297, 0.05169723927974701, 0.0008847274002619088, 0.017955875024199486, -0.01945069245994091, 0.044693950563669205, -0.0368834026157856, -0.03197439759969711, 0.01667877845466137, 0.06030893698334694, 0.04709768295288086, 0.03287310525774956, 0.006652317009866238, 0.028274400159716606, -0.04793982207775116, 0.025565622374415398, 0.026399653404951096, 0.0005110008060000837, 0.06751913577318192, 0.03139946609735489, 0.032551560550928116, -0.0640111193060875, 0.0009816180681809783, 0.000859980471432209, -0.038317278027534485, 0.011263025924563408, 0.010305394418537617, -0.029862266033887863, 0.07194299250841141, -0.01417191419750452, 0.03612213581800461, -0.03718672692775726, -0.04078579694032669, -0.015090763568878174, -0.024873539805412292, -0.01139385811984539, 0.023289725184440613, 0.013851448893547058, 0.012171540409326553, -0.008586013689637184, 0.04198984056711197, 0.04720602184534073, -0.03311220929026604, -0.021830091252923012, 0.03125843405723572, 0.0396851971745491, 0.015645243227481842, -0.008006539195775986, -0.010452358052134514, 0.05861949548125267, 0.011848574504256248, 0.026469925418496132, -0.011257434263825417, 0.0034733684733510017, -0.048220016062259674, 0.01831081695854664, -0.026087068021297455, -0.009039805270731449, 0.02254408970475197, 0.05565309897065163, -0.04332422837615013, -0.0021022739820182323, -0.004578166175633669, -0.011994801461696625, -0.00019214321218896657, -0.015687275677919388, 0.08827163279056549, -0.007165873888880014, -0.045257147401571274, -0.006663235370069742, -0.02118145488202572, -0.01799924485385418, -0.03754488751292229, 0.0014752396382391453, -0.04253370314836502, -0.03952725604176521, -0.022378558292984962, -0.06640546768903732, 0.03675205633044243, 0.03158106654882431, 0.017247971147298813, 0.03399932011961937, 0.041498441249132156, 0.006390618160367012, 0.002132321707904339, 0.10294388234615326, 0.00225281435996294, 0.03293556720018387, 0.01715921051800251, 0.0051192594692111015, -0.016942517831921577, 0.022087307646870613, -0.06640072166919708, 0.006930412258952856, -0.04786279797554016, 0.036769427359104156, 0.002498398767784238, 0.0208564605563879, -0.024276981130242348, -0.050820015370845795, 0.05921521410346031, 0.0007304733153432608, 0.035176265984773636, 0.02231227234005928, 0.020204126834869385, 0.01654156669974327, 0.020931672304868698, 0.035246092826128006, -0.04929085075855255, 0.014538557268679142, 0.046694472432136536, 0.0009595114970579743, 0.012256145477294922, 0.059013839811086655, 0.05011768639087677, -0.04336513206362724, 0.014424281194806099, 0.062447842210531235, 0.03801571577787399, 0.01648147776722908, -0.0657019317150116, 0.036810729652643204, 0.030974481254816055, -0.011765319854021072, -0.041758641600608826, -0.028547167778015137, -0.003970025572925806, 0.023876182734966278, -0.00968911312520504, 0.012561872601509094, -0.005248012952506542, 0.045146431773900986, 0.032594867050647736, 0.026942506432533264, -0.03151846304535866, -0.05088827759027481, -0.07163674384355545, -0.008699090220034122, 0.01574460230767727, -0.043711982667446136, 0.027908505871891975, -0.08825431764125824, 0.011936545372009277, 0.002744981786236167, 0.025513023138046265, 0.07404842972755432, 0.0541236475110054, 0.010201520286500454, 0.012455570511519909, -0.03505196422338486, 0.009652284905314445, 0.06046774238348007, 0.04207286611199379, 0.005244648549705744, 0.015041202306747437, -0.022662725299596786, -0.0024318930227309465, -0.04982472211122513, 0.0022698421962559223, 0.0005438147345557809, 0.06765903532505035, 0.051963914185762405, -0.04194215312600136, -0.04526960477232933, -0.0015723357209935784, -0.00419736048206687, 0.009011509828269482, 0.03255966678261757, 0.006482706870883703, 0.03133106976747513, -0.11239214241504669, 0.0020790286362171173, 0.014027610421180725, 0.06530849635601044, -0.011070513166487217, -0.03820917382836342, -0.0025180839002132416, 0.007647728081792593, 0.010393182747066021, 0.024458669126033783, 0.02507605403661728, -0.020460380241274834, -0.009106325916945934, -0.018857335671782494, 0.02382654882967472, 0.05371303856372833, 0.02386714331805706, 0.03245685622096062, -0.011505166068673134, 0.0282518919557333, 0.06079899147152901, -0.1075521782040596, -0.022121751680970192, -0.006602792534977198, 0.06566930562257767, 0.0982150137424469, 0.0540178045630455, -0.023609820753335953, 0.10197329521179199, -0.0018495703116059303, -0.001200415543280542, -0.04145091399550438, 0.008822293020784855, -0.004079318139702082, 0.0028324450831860304, -0.01342310942709446, -0.014388072304427624, -0.0012314055347815156, 0.07534178346395493, -0.002617776393890381, 0.006918477825820446, 0.011582511477172375, 0.00022393991821445525, -0.014976990409195423, 0.010207341983914375, 0.0214728731662035, -0.013090448454022408, 0.009530186653137207, -0.0286411140114069, -0.029958050698041916, -0.006983648985624313, 0.01229647547006607, -0.00107054621912539, -0.022686190903186798, -0.04171033576130867, -0.0236324742436409, 0.00776251032948494, -0.0418102853000164, 0.028847213834524155, 0.03171367198228836, -0.06864004582166672, 0.006336260586977005, 0.025547074154019356, -0.018481465056538582, 0.04158564656972885, -0.014361812733113766, -0.030967604368925095, -0.09434626996517181, 0.05428341031074524, -0.03339224308729172, -0.0029471495654433966, -0.00695409020408988, -0.03179442882537842, -0.04896077886223793, -0.010985328815877438, 0.007662482094019651, -0.03573000431060791, -0.06539569795131683, -0.0008018743246793747, -0.03288428857922554, 0.05601256713271141, 0.09381363540887833, 0.04038850590586662, 0.00471479119732976, 0.02581360749900341, -0.014740846119821072, 0.07013997435569763, -0.021511869505047798, -0.022644072771072388, -0.012216475792229176, -0.027601009234786034, 0.011277986690402031, -0.02856752835214138, 0.018031923100352287, -0.01776004582643509, 0.005003734957426786, 0.05165995657444, -0.018544288352131844, -0.06412462890148163, -0.021128114312887192, 0.026545122265815735, 0.0035204857122153044, -0.009459631517529488, 0.021865351125597954, -0.030598359182476997, 0.017183266580104828, 0.009673629887402058, -0.016152000054717064, 0.03694121167063713, -0.020945657044649124, -0.027792949229478836, 0.01819724775850773, -0.027995727956295013, 0.018878566101193428, -0.0007403085473924875, 0.018407680094242096, 0.056973669677972794, 0.051434796303510666, -0.008578897453844547, 0.031235046684741974, -0.04364698380231857, -0.009120885282754898, -0.0041109356097877026, 0.11546510457992554, 0.023616166785359383, -0.03621312230825424, -0.006347039248794317, -0.02702583372592926, 0.0177004337310791, -0.06316080689430237, -0.019747113808989525, -0.014810233376920223, -0.016923600807785988, -0.041583459824323654, -0.04782038927078247, 0.0016767304623499513, 0.09120018780231476, -0.02865869551897049, -0.029144572094082832, 0.028224872425198555, -0.0019129767315462232, 0.0007903759251348674, 0.017078300938010216, -0.06632581353187561, -0.05842966586351395, -0.001124582369811833, 0.021703053265810013, 0.035713616758584976, -0.03701484948396683, 0.023002896457910538, -0.03821182623505592, -0.031355928629636765, -0.01771101914346218, -0.039472226053476334, -0.04621732980012894, -0.0230014119297266, 0.008124513551592827, -0.0145313935354352, -0.08823822438716888, -0.02402997389435768, -0.10560805350542068, 0.01243987213820219, -0.008368439972400665, -0.01100050937384367, -0.06225452572107315, -0.006179886870086193, -0.003288915613666177, 0.01999623142182827, 0.0038369540125131607, -0.012132986448705196, -0.014175445772707462, -0.00700176740065217, -0.00568615086376667, -0.0052152154967188835, -0.03327608108520508, -0.009922999888658524, 0.058283258229494095, 0.0040266625583171844, 0.007795106619596481, -0.006215606350451708, 0.06878211349248886, 0.021374108269810677, -0.026120876893401146, -0.0038021469954401255, 0.0014422565000131726, -0.026873666793107986, -0.02156129479408264, 0.02876962348818779, -0.02075916901230812, 0.0311406422406435, -0.05102789029479027, -0.03253962844610214, 0.03991514444351196, 0.01824571006000042, 0.022967815399169922, -0.06109968200325966, 0.02658039517700672, -0.015556895174086094, 0.012955116108059883, -0.013628441840410233, -0.02851204387843609, 0.03870193287730217, -0.03115885704755783, 0.012839936651289463, 0.006597110070288181, -0.025343064218759537, 0.028574403375387192, -0.002430431544780731, 0.03906039893627167, 0.016154030337929726, 0.0014173815725371242, 0.023718519136309624, -0.05845137685537338, -0.03251628205180168, -0.00522272102534771, -0.06795942038297653, 0.012402988038957119, 0.007322036661207676, 0.030734745785593987, -0.010485487058758736, 0.004428704734891653, -0.07024877518415451, 0.015393233858048916, 0.03313682973384857, -0.040825147181749344, -0.0043128435499966145, -0.021649714559316635, 0.02446841262280941, 0.00988876260817051, -0.01934591308236122, 0.0015751627506688237, 0.017973216250538826, -0.001795999938622117, 0.03748893737792969, -0.012238649651408195, -0.004220465663820505, 0.08933666348457336, -0.04605305939912796, -0.0001897615729831159, 0.030826527625322342, -0.02956284210085869, -0.011283902451395988, 0.00900302641093731, -0.02612347900867462, -0.07125135511159897, 0.047680824995040894, 0.05762302875518799, 0.001266757375560701, 0.0007027402170933783, -0.022891081869602203, 0.027531998232007027, -0.02350717969238758, -0.04144512489438057, 0.01811709813773632, -0.012706184759736061, 0.0015511562814936042, -0.006592713296413422, -0.022155731916427612, -0.040977925062179565, -0.05983243137598038, -0.059852905571460724, -0.009804604575037956, -0.02082110568881035, -0.008300930261611938, 0.03215717896819115, 0.04591270536184311, -0.015857132151722908, 0.0266314297914505, 0.02995317615568638, 0.005778500344604254, -0.04423331096768379, -0.006414603907614946, -0.021596066653728485, 0.000330816867062822, -0.015705764293670654, -0.026517922058701515, -0.01666933484375477, -0.0011906458530575037, 0.017943965271115303, 0.04510178789496422, -0.0838560089468956, 0.058908719569444656, 0.03566834330558777, -0.015195030719041824, -0.011647459119558334, -0.06257985532283783, -0.053401704877614975, -0.022779123857617378, -0.005163348745554686, 0.03140382468700409, -0.05627099424600601, 0.03895340859889984, -0.021524552255868912, 0.0029209544882178307, 0.05006131902337074, 0.027405226603150368, -0.0669407844543457, -0.02934749238193035, 0.02625342644751072, 0.01596556045114994, 0.0497075691819191, 0.001581971300765872, 0.01633625105023384, -0.01160486787557602, 0.028084510937333107, -0.010082761757075787, 0.03188653290271759, 0.0020504796411842108, 0.01728319749236107, 0.0017214759718626738, 0.013639544136822224, -0.004572521895170212, -0.04436599835753441, -0.005061927251517773, 0.0067101153545081615, 0.007658431306481361, 0.009836309589445591, 0.01927393116056919, -0.011145632714033127, 0.016113346442580223, 0.036062393337488174, -0.04576823487877846, -0.017132002860307693, -0.022441215813159943, 0.00154829618986696, 0.007146595045924187, 0.027800867334008217, 0.02648075297474861, 0.017307577654719353, 0.045267656445503235, 0.11704745143651962, 0.038850437849760056, -0.0009376544621773064, 0.007864530198276043, -0.06434568762779236, -0.05753672495484352, 0.016264157369732857, -0.02024872601032257, 0.048515405505895615, 0.06555011123418808, 0.015852658078074455, -0.011502840556204319, -0.008778383024036884, -0.07524236291646957, -0.00874658115208149, -0.02500491961836815, -0.020959563553333282, -0.04151919111609459, 0.02533368580043316, 0.017256973311305046, -0.027190955355763435, -0.02265380136668682, -0.027909722179174423, 0.018010277301073074, 0.006559677422046661, -0.06913834065198898, -0.05141128599643707, -0.027003595605492592, 0.020180171355605125, 0.028141561895608902, 0.003985776100307703, 0.015990832820534706, -0.017209671437740326, 0.06108352541923523, -0.03953663632273674, -0.07683588564395905, 0.02503085508942604, -0.007676657289266586, 0.0003225881664548069, -0.03145591914653778, 0.004988410975784063, -0.017482401803135872, -0.039220817387104034, 0.024722473695874214, -0.01472668070346117, -0.04756626486778259, -0.02088179625570774, -0.04562001675367355, -0.02199787087738514, 0.0007737283012829721, -0.059835389256477356, 0.02211628295481205, 0.030120812356472015, 0.04823831096291542, 0.0061037903651595116, -0.01920858584344387, 0.02372536063194275, -0.018415004014968872, 0.0028199758380651474, -0.03252130374312401, -0.02656358852982521, -0.030149051919579506, 0.05144478380680084, 0.036857299506664276, -0.024246741086244583, 0.003262335667386651, -0.007299941964447498, -0.005828653462231159, 0.0016999507788568735, -0.03251994028687477, -0.005462353117763996, -0.022630397230386734, 0.012330411933362484, 0.021454809233546257, -0.0014098921092227101, 0.051812686026096344, 0.014783046208322048, 0.03028615564107895, 0.016688192263245583, -0.00030956248519942164, 0.01452578417956829, -0.06381863355636597, -0.011085955426096916, 0.0004632349591702223, -0.022040296345949173, 0.02727961353957653, -0.048056405037641525, 0.007924927398562431, 0.051322534680366516, -0.006362321320921183, -0.011041135527193546, 0.04802464321255684, -0.029828427359461784, -0.019976694136857986, 0.06587227433919907, -0.07130047678947449, 0.02770686335861683, -0.060685157775878906, -0.006340732332319021, 0.09930478036403656, -0.021296296268701553, -0.03534837067127228, 0.01706901378929615, 0.027732407674193382, 0.009389607235789299, 0.017138073220849037, -0.019501768052577972, 0.040599483996629715, -0.015441134572029114, -0.00705629913136363, 0.014665110036730766, 0.0007374542183242738, -0.001268922002054751, 0.0014464497799053788, 0.052031371742486954, -0.041130680590867996, -0.01434315275400877, -0.0006124688661657274, 0.04008079692721367, 0.030757414177060127, -0.013982553035020828, 0.007852782495319843, 0.03564264625310898, 0.051310501992702484, 0.03363031893968582, 0.0030764194671064615, -0.008663089014589787, 0.0606800876557827, 0.011753050610423088, 0.011627716943621635, -0.06581103801727295, -0.019348597154021263, -0.012289885431528091, 0.09589847177267075, -0.016991637647151947, 0.020845772698521614, 0.008101952262222767, 0.011851616203784943, -0.0345488078892231, 0.022230016067624092, 0.01567329466342926, 0.010315998457372189, -0.028517581522464752, 0.056188974529504776, 0.04688066616654396, -0.04346439614892006, -0.0023467950522899628, 0.011734278872609138, -0.011255829595029354, -0.07871395349502563, 0.033625539392232895, -0.05427775904536247, 0.03436427190899849, 0.02489076368510723, -0.0049141040071845055, -0.009052787907421589, -0.025888940319418907, -0.07863937318325043, -0.022193867713212967, 0.06450627744197845, -0.02625107765197754, 0.05934041738510132, 0.044286079704761505, -0.017689762637019157, -0.023934271186590195, -0.03104950115084648, 0.03447629511356354, 0.02732343226671219, -0.011809701099991798, -0.07493479549884796, 0.0156055623665452, 0.10020670294761658, 0.011475889012217522, -0.05599300563335419, -0.04619941860437393, 0.02865608222782612, 0.06273557245731354, -0.0030577736906707287, 0.011509724892675877, 0.009036577306687832, 0.022114958614110947, 0.04216801002621651, -0.0008491994813084602, 0.03733810409903526, -0.027911126613616943, -0.01966337487101555, 0.0032573381904512644, 0.00019888127280864865, -0.04577226936817169, -0.010017701424658298, 0.01883647032082081, 0.010338115505874157, -0.06725341826677322, 0.0023774958681315184, 0.015369858592748642, -0.05714835971593857, -0.015340333804488182, -0.007660713046789169, 0.04518317058682442, -0.058926522731781006, 0.025163590908050537, -0.046313315629959106, -0.02959589846432209, -0.02158275432884693, -0.013465909287333488, 0.055413488298654556, 0.02597864158451557, 0.00687879603356123, 0.10891290009021759, -0.022601349279284477, -0.045249830931425095, 0.021537436172366142, 0.05267692357301712, 0.030577827244997025, 0.006762155797332525, 0.007699386682361364, -0.048944953829050064, -0.031666144728660583, 0.006746819242835045, -0.04352138191461563, 0.04489033669233322, 0.047168534249067307, 0.09926126897335052, -0.0051489099860191345, -0.042177822440862656, 0.014608213678002357, -0.00481244595721364, 0.0510818175971508, -0.0015195752494037151, 0.021734081208705902, 0.024967914447188377, -0.1039857491850853, 0.0004471555585041642, 0.04783688113093376, -0.033372003585100174, -0.06969818472862244, 0.024129297584295273, -0.03310410678386688, -0.014020492322742939, 0.03756881132721901, -0.008631667122244835, 0.0029436296317726374, 0.0026838902849704027, -0.04452177882194519, -0.02327272668480873, 0.04347534850239754, 0.021426519379019737, -0.0496961809694767, 0.006610315293073654, -0.025605803355574608, 0.016693904995918274, 0.00023575751401949674, -0.007493674289435148, 0.026969660073518753, -0.023651786148548126, -0.002908626338467002, -0.06720980256795883, 0.035667870193719864, -0.0681210458278656, -0.11696945875883102, 0.03882556036114693, 0.007004568353295326 ]
<p>Is there some optimal layout of items, or types of items (characterized by size, shape, density, solid/liquid, etc) that will allow a common household refrigerator to function with optimal energy efficiency?</p> <p>I know this is a very broad and any answer will have to make several assumptions, not the least of which include how often the refrigerator is opened and for how long. I'd be perfectly happy with a "steady-state" answer that assumes, e.g. the refrigerator is never opened. But more is always better. If nothing else, I'm curious about what considerations might go into conducting a more thorough analysis.</p>
g1853
[ 0.010254274122416973, 0.07847826927900314, 0.019085340201854706, 0.041109662503004074, -0.02957995980978012, -0.07077758759260178, 0.07064957916736603, 0.042735084891319275, -0.07233939319849014, -0.002951356116682291, 0.032652027904987335, -0.046055134385824203, -0.0322381928563118, 0.018847471103072166, -0.007799276150763035, 0.005974209401756525, -0.006527207791805267, -0.008886544965207577, 0.056627191603183746, 0.0730377584695816, 0.012572161853313446, 0.011589319445192814, -0.01212715357542038, 0.04079556092619896, -0.04553111270070076, 0.022838855162262917, -0.014202743768692017, 0.0030498793348670006, -0.02654965966939926, 0.013628092594444752, -0.034228190779685974, 0.020839720964431763, 0.012547485530376434, -0.05050794407725334, -0.08771081268787384, -0.028349798172712326, 0.005304005462676287, 0.049013055860996246, 0.024249212816357613, -0.04747522249817848, 0.012087569572031498, 0.040626853704452515, -0.05595008656382561, -0.018984250724315643, -0.009869132190942764, 0.04230905696749687, -0.0024166477378457785, -0.020334390923380852, -0.004447173327207565, -0.01831359602510929, -0.03521408513188362, 0.020082473754882812, 0.06476548314094543, -0.012434716336429119, 0.055916815996170044, 0.013937295414507389, -0.029140522703528404, 0.03312973305583, -0.029215732589364052, 0.011833193711936474, -0.027136007323861122, 0.01028508972376585, -0.040273480117321014, -0.0336885005235672, 0.017639627680182457, 0.04617857187986374, -0.005044957622885704, 0.050732534378767014, 0.03763674944639206, 0.0084980558604002, 0.002646166831254959, -0.042729057371616364, 0.005729501135647297, -0.059546615928411484, 0.024160068482160568, 0.040944039821624756, -0.03199737146496773, 0.0024897484108805656, 0.055047862231731415, -0.013798168860375881, -0.022066444158554077, 0.038929831236600876, 0.016415124759078026, -0.047899965196847916, 0.025775697082281113, 0.03256649896502495, 0.05292158201336861, -0.03458308428525925, 0.005183723289519548, 0.003687321674078703, -0.03615863621234894, 0.026893986389040947, 0.04540326073765755, -0.018405957147479057, -0.020461376756429672, 0.08803293108940125, 0.021850479766726494, 0.02014799974858761, -0.04146013408899307, 0.038519203662872314, -0.032224368304014206, -0.08376570791006088, 0.009056144393980503, -0.014721635729074478, -0.04976397007703781, -0.043621428310871124, 0.015027143061161041, 0.034065619111061096, -0.07484490424394608, -0.00614512711763382, 0.02192559652030468, -0.004464008845388889, -0.02455727569758892, 0.023073798045516014, -0.017355816438794136, 0.017270175740122795, 0.08867542445659637, -0.01254434883594513, -0.004292789380997419, 0.06378528475761414, -0.04063054174184799, 0.0748937726020813, -0.021355412900447845, 0.04244907572865486, -0.047146786004304886, -0.012499840930104256, -0.05519090220332146, 0.016050301492214203, -0.02051425352692604, -0.014662029221653938, 0.05085359886288643, -0.011173905804753304, -0.03170202299952507, -0.041372232139110565, 0.006336860824376345, 0.045207429677248, -0.046401720494031906, 0.052195094525814056, 0.08816633373498917, -0.07568366080522537, 0.004183604381978512, -0.026229307055473328, -0.02974429540336132, 0.017604900524020195, 0.005421389359980822, 0.0033110477961599827, -0.00037527477252297103, 0.018667280673980713, -0.002820582129061222, 0.07510951161384583, -0.03956145420670509, -0.01739039272069931, 0.0017461363459005952, 0.004846807569265366, -0.005409967619925737, -0.0546468086540699, 0.006004184018820524, 0.013101722113788128, -0.006852868944406509, 0.0135524095967412, 0.031577784568071365, 0.03862138092517853, -0.025270434096455574, -0.007630903739482164, -0.07278503477573395, -0.0137179559096694, 0.05033215507864952, -0.008679126389324665, 0.04420528933405876, -0.0151284821331501, -0.008507144637405872, -0.016867563128471375, -0.0021598755847662687, 0.07350194454193115, -0.02912631444633007, -0.02393105812370777, 0.061017125844955444, -0.023504048585891724, 0.027485553175210953, 0.006529077421873808, -0.04020646587014198, 0.0022090747952461243, 0.09189426898956299, -0.060387324541807175, -0.03810347244143486, -0.015411625616252422, 0.026446029543876648, 0.0014651642413809896, 0.0016587632708251476, 0.009360000491142273, 0.0666809231042862, 0.03654182702302933, -0.015576302073895931, 0.015187714248895645, -0.05809618905186653, -0.026226896792650223, -0.03950219601392746, -0.05008558928966522, -0.02328488975763321, -0.06797213852405548, -0.0014806644758209586, -0.04953893646597862, 0.049387264996767044, 0.03816353529691696, -0.01606619544327259, 0.04781864210963249, 0.012789050117135048, -0.012515042908489704, 0.06228593364357948, -0.027841603383421898, -0.003051860723644495, -0.02928454801440239, -0.04528440162539482, 0.00566930091008544, 0.02500893548130989, 0.028250958770513535, -0.07227995246648788, -0.03335211053490639, 0.0024581896141171455, -0.05269409716129303, -0.005760269705206156, 0.016616949811577797, -0.03410501405596733, 0.017682690173387527, -0.01628761552274227, -0.015276596881449223, 0.03962808474898338, -0.036767542362213135, -0.004718197043985128, 0.012608141638338566, -0.060901906341314316, 0.02227034978568554, 0.020041121169924736, -0.06759627163410187, 0.036185041069984436, 0.021844739094376564, -0.054797109216451645, -0.0276635754853487, -0.005797605030238628, -0.033242303878068924, -0.01485839206725359, -0.011840028688311577, 0.029424147680401802, -0.019383033737540245, 0.023149151355028152, -0.06355155259370804, -0.005978044588118792, -0.0438556894659996, 0.02861742675304413, 0.028913307934999466, -0.001995938364416361, -0.007358054164797068, -0.04319467023015022, 0.0021489690989255905, -0.005534977652132511, -0.08009424060583115, 0.018568530678749084, -0.03750288859009743, 0.016671888530254364, -0.03250366076827049, 0.01468428410589695, -0.041145868599414825, -0.027704637497663498, 0.06264214962720871, 0.013928038068115711, -0.06605695188045502, -0.020307157188653946, -0.028069203719496727, 0.032662052661180496, 0.010872425511479378, 0.05488342419266701, 0.038582753390073776, -0.0005539291887544096, 0.041567739099264145, 0.026438003405928612, -0.010660164058208466, 0.010237102396786213, -0.010623635724186897, 0.016982221975922585, 0.08072210103273392, 0.03666776046156883, -0.05952451378107071, -0.038493260741233826, 0.07388772815465927, -0.011184104718267918, -0.04364785552024841, -0.03383026644587517, 0.03141902759671211, 0.00838127825409174, 0.05441993847489357, -0.019748596474528313, 0.0033803521655499935, 0.0018609133549034595, 0.006592949386686087, -0.018746888265013695, -0.011513419449329376, 0.040952980518341064, -0.01666189171373844, -0.02314365655183792, -0.02478007972240448, -0.022032340988516808, 0.026159917935729027, 0.0029344672802835703, -0.0153452567756176, -0.005159161053597927, 0.0362081415951252, -0.01516725029796362, -0.08347848057746887, -0.0627312958240509, 0.04092351347208023, 0.04442138597369194, 0.02916746959090233, -0.048246823251247406, 0.050030600279569626, -0.01802472583949566, -0.020131276920437813, -0.02395743690431118, -0.04817122593522072, -0.024068810045719147, -0.02240350842475891, 0.02003687061369419, 0.02435094118118286, 0.03367060422897339, 0.0032131436746567488, -0.0059699490666389465, 0.04264470562338829, -0.021432209759950638, 0.01861790008842945, -0.016705958172678947, 0.02009228989481926, 0.051065221428871155, 0.0312575101852417, -0.012124747969210148, 0.04269629716873169, -0.04418642818927765, 0.034093525260686874, 0.017031073570251465, -0.015318525955080986, 0.03167402371764183, 0.008925572037696838, 0.054486699402332306, -0.017726993188261986, -0.012286304496228695, -0.061006221920251846, -0.009753421880304813, -0.016552221029996872, -0.049468424171209335, -0.012941375374794006, -0.02119603008031845, 0.014434238895773888, 0.04699041694402695, -0.030969558283686638, -0.004455796908587217, -0.0020124486181885004, -0.04132535308599472, -0.014086322858929634, -0.009126723743975163, 0.02288554050028324, -0.01990102417767048, 0.03101634606719017, -0.036626409739255905, -0.019699476659297943, 0.0013907651882618666, -0.008317340165376663, -0.025206688791513443, 0.024052871391177177, -0.003119702683761716, -0.030487244948744774, -0.019768457859754562, -0.029987221583724022, 0.03594633936882019, 0.05727666988968849, 0.005245334934443235, 0.0001914417662192136, -0.00922747515141964, 0.0008036657236516476, -0.00835825502872467, -0.002308581257238984, -0.0013361750170588493, 0.03444616496562958, -0.00597313093021512, -0.012419511564075947, -0.023872321471571922, 0.012689338065683842, -0.04029431939125061, -0.014712192118167877, -0.038166776299476624, 0.06359550356864929, -0.012865030206739902, -0.014417978934943676, -0.04731469228863716, 0.011974760331213474, -0.06544002145528793, 0.047075457870960236, 0.002052944852039218, 0.01734747551381588, 0.04194111004471779, 0.03644504398107529, 0.012542033568024635, 0.04337489604949951, 0.057625219225883484, -0.021398428827524185, -0.018497010692954063, -0.04781484231352806, 0.047125812619924545, -0.026646960526704788, -0.00022803249885328114, -0.023305712267756462, -0.05946831405162811, -0.009805912151932716, 0.005377466790378094, 0.010144243948161602, 0.032972805202007294, 0.004672765266150236, 0.0655713751912117, 0.004725818056613207, -0.00814779195934534, -0.029260069131851196, 0.057825639843940735, 0.014823554083704948, 0.017374025657773018, -0.03239695355296135, -0.06690734624862671, 0.0024421277921646833, -0.06629203259944916, 0.042933039367198944, 0.06843674927949905, -0.016068629920482635, -0.03425171971321106, -0.023984037339687347, 0.05715026333928108, 0.008840620517730713, 0.009164959192276001, -0.018361374735832214, 0.08566352725028992, -0.06515128165483475, -0.021638106554746628, 0.0022580965887755156, -0.009979922324419022, 0.02549791894853115, -0.01890600472688675, -0.006991763133555651, 0.04198523983359337, 0.03875480592250824, -0.03423277288675308, 0.029291817918419838, -0.03560822457075119, -0.03285343199968338, -0.008464410901069641, -0.06592707335948944, 0.017276611179113388, 0.029494713991880417, -0.017040353268384933, -0.010278204455971718, -0.005308926571160555, -0.05682509392499924, -0.023146038874983788, -0.042901411652565, 0.035952381789684296, 0.08619523793458939, -0.007641543634235859, -0.04132188484072685, 0.016333548352122307, -0.010151674039661884, -0.03137974441051483, -0.01833479292690754, 0.020892485976219177, -0.05318601801991463, -0.006972306873649359, 0.016333626583218575, 0.03589225560426712, 0.049293290823698044, 0.0038406532257795334, 0.03089066781103611, 0.010213879868388176, 0.007086929865181446, -0.003617052687332034, 0.0009877011179924011, -0.0271624606102705, 0.07881730794906616, -0.03608649596571922, 0.012925717979669571, 0.061352767050266266, 0.07677755504846573, 0.037035439163446426, -0.06361310184001923, -0.05617016553878784, 0.009168804623186588, 0.021949030458927155, -0.004045020788908005, 0.02833823300898075, 0.0629221647977829, 0.05708758160471916, -0.07427721470594406, 0.04225108027458191, -0.019516760483384132, 0.06766359508037567, -0.012963833287358284, -0.025970235466957092, -0.039843641221523285, -0.0239704642444849, 0.0038276815321296453, 0.01722537726163864, 0.011808092705905437, 0.017964119091629982, 0.009389487095177174, 0.008925769478082657, -0.07557643204927444, -0.007917262613773346, 0.01331410463899374, -0.004269886761903763, 0.06306886672973633, -0.07342901825904846, 0.007035239599645138, 0.007259678095579147, -0.03374001383781433, -0.040105827152729034, -0.04189295694231987, 0.0006474892143160105, -0.0006749809836037457, -0.011109157465398312, 0.0147914569824934, -0.026659822091460228, -0.01402375940233469, 0.00430429307743907, -0.030893249437212944, -0.043165046721696854, 0.002904284745454788, 0.00494213355705142, 0.041121385991573334, 0.03264182060956955, 0.0583910271525383, -0.05372343584895134, -0.0073911938816308975, -0.01020092610269785, -0.0043107313103973866, -0.032384373247623444, 0.03290414810180664, 0.02754460647702217, 0.04070395976305008, -0.009665854275226593, -0.03698228672146797, -0.003021974815055728, -0.03344159945845604, 0.015214856714010239, -0.0532345212996006, -0.0018511394737288356, -0.0017119671683758497, -0.02822842448949814, -0.00710238516330719, -0.009878813289105892, 0.04084521532058716, 0.08531216531991959, -0.037485018372535706, 0.06291428953409195, 0.0002045779983745888, 0.03124169446527958, 0.00926954485476017, -0.006488046143203974, -0.05153055489063263, -0.0000808609911473468, 0.05154337361454964, 0.031472478061914444, -0.003518955782055855, 0.08631467819213867, -0.05257285386323929, -0.030709223821759224, -0.017089148983359337, -0.01632801815867424, 0.09324969351291656, 0.021475916728377342, -0.027845686301589012, 0.047498919069767, -0.004065713845193386, 0.03345990180969238, -0.0437154695391655, -0.015072526410222054, -0.016139717772603035, 0.019292986020445824, 0.04870357736945152, -0.0021294066682457924, -0.02193295769393444, -0.0051736244931817055, 0.08089267462491989, 0.004851367324590683, 0.13684289157390594, -0.008916955441236496, -0.011514999903738499, -0.019120680168271065, 0.00605050940066576, 0.0005714717553928494, -0.035608965903520584, 0.051963429898023605, 0.00470200227573514, 0.004520938266068697, -0.001449641422368586, 0.03763855621218681, 0.01341466885060072, -0.006654912605881691, -0.03182683885097504, -0.019670195877552032, 0.06628598272800446, 0.01087985746562481, -0.009262917563319206, -0.041874777525663376, 0.04938477650284767, 0.00843725260347128, 0.04728410765528679, -0.053939756006002426, -0.0220042634755373, -0.08887600898742676, -0.00745071517303586, 0.057853881269693375, 0.018829870969057083, 0.005886577069759369, -0.045882709324359894, -0.04260367900133133, -0.014280105009675026, 0.018722007051110268, 0.08159136772155762, 0.01577618718147278, -0.04465698450803757, 0.0002951498026959598, -0.06476110965013504, -0.021037353202700615, 0.04988742992281914, -0.006690365262329578, 0.033661484718322754, 0.04091980680823326, -0.012977296486496925, 0.02074526995420456, 0.019719820469617844, -0.008246549405157566, 0.03263571113348007, 0.012760348618030548, 0.01654507964849472, -0.07605814933776855, 0.04610944539308548, -0.028249617666006088, 0.004868632648140192, -0.0014035714557394385, 0.01437718328088522, 0.04438212513923645, 0.07635301351547241, 0.015786364674568176, -0.005427063908427954, 0.031045129522681236, 0.03198174759745598, 0.012059349566698074, -0.03727586939930916, -0.023859210312366486, -0.06412746757268906, -0.051778342574834824, 0.027636276558041573, -0.05037768557667732, 0.045132432132959366, -0.04949521645903587, -0.0018324360717087984, 0.015508204698562622, -0.033572930842638016, 0.05201214924454689, 0.038046903908252716, 0.02730100229382515, -0.011512599885463715, -0.012308857403695583, 0.006944878492504358, 0.012387542054057121, 0.029341476038098335, -0.027560152113437653, -0.015257888473570347, -0.022487105801701546, -0.01963093876838684, -0.016677796840667725, -0.007302972488105297, 0.02595948427915573, 0.01886157877743244, -0.026245160028338432, -0.05961065739393234, 0.06589024513959885, -0.046041470021009445, 0.06173577159643173, -0.00009357250382890925, -0.004406909458339214, 0.009134754538536072, -0.014728859066963196, 0.035817887634038925, -0.07619816064834595, 0.026708487421274185, 0.005582741461694241, -0.012266182340681553, 0.01801993139088154, -0.051735106855630875, 0.010732201859354973, 0.0032045510597527027, -0.06774400174617767, 0.07560855895280838, 0.02274119295179844, -0.05059540644288063, 0.05717240273952484, 0.014178061857819557, 0.031593017280101776, -0.006029090844094753, -0.02056228742003441, -0.003761871485039592, 0.035512376576662064, 0.007114119827747345, -0.02665681205689907, -0.007019784301519394, -0.0032849321141839027, 0.052085649222135544, 0.0471147820353508, -0.0012586346128955483, 0.07132846117019653, -0.0020203946623951197, -0.005013652145862579, 0.01213449239730835, -0.09381244331598282, -0.026928666979074478, -0.04016346111893654, 0.008876084350049496, -0.02538461796939373, 0.020896965637803078, -0.01731960102915764, -0.018252694979310036, -0.004098838660866022, 0.021220341324806213, -0.004865893628448248, -0.08775857090950012, -0.027006059885025024, 0.014925421215593815, 0.008950558491051197, -0.0158286951482296, 0.04124518111348152, 0.025210749357938766, 0.032827723771333694, -0.024752916768193245, -0.001329154591076076, 0.01567288115620613, -0.0010444257641211152, 0.003114787396043539, 0.008969746530056, -0.03525996580719948, -0.056563831865787506, -0.0323786586523056, 0.05700603872537613, -0.05332080274820328, -0.04983977973461151, -0.03230270743370056, 0.028766276314854622, -0.019485225901007652, -0.030242212116718292, -0.0694371685385704, -0.027201008051633835, -0.053819164633750916, 0.03540761396288872, -0.010441921651363373, 0.013445843942463398, 0.017299646511673927, -0.030171595513820648, 0.027343712747097015, 0.03348443657159805, -0.015473596751689911, 0.00025796747650019825, -0.030184824019670486, 0.05050014704465866, -0.022973984479904175, 0.0447007454931736, -0.038340974599123 ]
<p>I thought that modern 3d glasses work by having one lens filter horizontally polarized light, and the other filter vertically polarized light.</p> <p>However, I found this pair of 3d glasses at my parents' house, and looked at the reflection from the floor at different angles:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/GqauM.jpg" alt=""></p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/hA3oB.jpg" alt=""></p> <p>What's confusing me is that turning the glasses 90 degreed changed the color of the light from yellow to blue, but it did that on both lenses simultaneously. I expected one to be yellow while the other is blue, and vice versa, since they should be polarized at a 90 degrees difference.</p> <p>Can someone explain this? </p>
g1854
[ 0.004183841869235039, -0.04245741665363312, 0.010358184576034546, -0.0021520862355828285, 0.10162682831287384, 0.04732444882392883, 0.00822391640394926, 0.0631367638707161, -0.00022582542442250997, -0.012481330893933773, 0.01815992407500744, 0.029907912015914917, 0.05253122001886368, -0.04113389179110527, -0.01111309789121151, -0.0038052441086620092, 0.010339793749153614, -0.010246967896819115, -0.0319691002368927, -0.030888009816408157, -0.023115675896406174, 0.020648207515478134, -0.05284648388624191, -0.03914299234747887, 0.02109113521873951, -0.03370761498808861, -0.034636370837688446, 0.008535307832062244, -0.03505280613899231, 0.0031797299161553383, -0.011979437433183193, 0.010104591958224773, 0.006549424026161432, 0.020317859947681427, 0.051615435630083084, 0.00466484110802412, 0.055824656039476395, -0.01738050952553749, -0.03162092715501785, -0.03158978745341301, -0.03105861134827137, 0.07101435214281082, -0.0025638416409492493, -0.03857659921050072, 0.024377619847655296, -0.05911233276128769, -0.042316094040870667, -0.009516495279967785, -0.013387296348810196, -0.0004397456650622189, 0.014888754114508629, 0.05712101608514786, 0.03615117818117142, 0.013487858697772026, 0.04838244989514351, -0.002331992145627737, -0.008942149579524994, 0.026076575741171837, 0.05606141686439514, -0.007134388666599989, -0.03860544040799141, -0.01366638857871294, 0.013692588545382023, 0.03803141042590141, -0.01128275878727436, -0.030903460457921028, 0.01375253964215517, -0.008476623333990574, -0.001985743874683976, 0.010984154418110847, -0.015504908747971058, 0.006020217202603817, 0.034112121909856796, -0.02375643700361252, -0.009686143137514591, -0.007834374904632568, 0.04639134928584099, 0.00859310757368803, 0.01480377558618784, 0.012069079093635082, 0.0030566209461539984, 0.04581689462065697, -0.018147967755794525, 0.0057714213617146015, 0.020570548251271248, 0.02240517921745777, -0.03302058205008507, -0.02377561666071415, -0.0010585880372673273, -0.0017436110647395253, -0.004836082924157381, -0.008874875493347645, 0.05379989743232727, 0.09136481583118439, -0.022728100419044495, -0.043150048702955246, 0.0005961083224974573, 0.027179457247257233, -0.016699714586138725, 0.05385802686214447, -0.03345812112092972, 0.005707194097340107, 0.0346623957157135, 0.029003914445638657, -0.015184090472757816, 0.04386220872402191, 0.05769423767924309, 0.02232811413705349, -0.09546408802270889, -0.021355362609028816, -0.07057394087314606, -0.046974461525678635, -0.055696699768304825, -0.049302030354738235, -0.0018930404912680387, -0.01703406125307083, 0.01837850734591484, -0.01479972805827856, 0.04164639860391617, 0.037907958030700684, 0.04141008108854294, 0.027149470522999763, -0.03138551115989685, 0.07461585104465485, 0.021155022084712982, 0.009115763939917088, -0.010043338872492313, -0.006431420333683491, 0.025354312732815742, -0.006883085239678621, 0.01468957681208849, -0.007928257808089256, 0.026434127241373062, -0.01547519862651825, 0.01683271862566471, 0.008030291646718979, 0.05142998695373535, -0.0076041980646550655, 0.012192394584417343, 0.025054816156625748, -0.006315004080533981, -0.037312399595975876, -0.0234622023999691, 0.002103460719808936, -0.023646241053938866, -0.05756933242082596, -0.00378338061273098, 0.030902493745088577, 0.06114291772246361, -0.01735200732946396, -0.002597043989226222, 0.05931641533970833, 0.007095529697835445, 0.000893438991624862, -0.012829520739614964, -0.003538391087204218, -0.055217817425727844, -0.023476555943489075, 0.009861601516604424, 0.014753898605704308, 0.03624575957655907, -0.0440935343503952, -0.02691558189690113, -0.00411105016246438, -0.047315653413534164, 0.0034766613971441984, 0.052853282541036606, -0.10953710228204727, -0.037360746413469315, -0.06297720223665237, -0.09782980382442474, 0.04891563206911087, 0.013567330315709114, 0.007505279500037432, 0.0013736881082877517, 0.10160880535840988, 0.015824176371097565, -0.017972230911254883, -0.0033979276195168495, 0.036165978759527206, -0.07748325914144516, -0.02165183611214161, -0.05440666526556015, -0.03207923471927643, -0.010522234253585339, -0.024251671507954597, 0.01935393363237381, -0.007706344127655029, -0.0844634398818016, 0.0327749140560627, -0.028281236067414284, 0.010401771403849125, -0.0032757327426224947, 0.0004437231400515884, -0.007460423279553652, -0.012188051827251911, -0.004951396491378546, 0.0404805950820446, -0.03698383644223213, 0.09390276670455933, -0.038405705243349075, -0.0005037381779402494, 0.06646984070539474, 0.006878663320094347, 0.0060431137681007385, 0.0205061137676239, 0.012135392054915428, -0.016701456159353256, 0.019589267671108246, -0.001352975727058947, -0.052201803773641586, 0.033823344856500626, 0.01640472561120987, -0.0375179722905159, 0.035627901554107666, 0.05352919548749924, -0.005908599589020014, 0.05694054812192917, -0.038344014436006546, 0.0006930166273377836, 0.04368368536233902, 0.04270394891500473, -0.01203986443579197, -0.03876785188913345, -0.0008804657845757902, 0.01048168633133173, -0.10678209364414215, 0.03362804651260376, 0.024185815826058388, 0.021190112456679344, -0.013733167201280594, -0.04395786300301552, -0.04576214402914047, 0.01893741451203823, 0.05837983638048172, 0.025526689365506172, -0.03832044452428818, 0.03086543083190918, 0.029484588652849197, -0.00012906001938972622, 0.01797737181186676, -0.012014036998152733, -0.00895501859486103, 0.014982000924646854, 0.026708872988820076, -0.038104258477687836, -0.004376641474664211, 0.02210274711251259, -0.029665203765034676, 0.06460203975439072, 0.024183746427297592, 0.008654037490487099, -0.037112973630428314, -0.0001050966457114555, -0.05495445802807808, -0.02572016790509224, -0.03574659675359726, -0.011451351456344128, -0.010722395032644272, -0.025826795026659966, -0.03300376981496811, -0.022986028343439102, 0.015246492810547352, 0.005160809028893709, -0.029710175469517708, 0.007646747399121523, -0.02538110688328743, 0.019087601453065872, 0.025973530486226082, 0.010913534089922905, -0.021544020622968674, 0.023768020793795586, 0.04558965563774109, -0.01816476695239544, -0.04900796711444855, -0.036920368671417236, -0.02050047554075718, -0.04884615167975426, -0.026595840230584145, -0.030822787433862686, -0.06097817420959473, 0.061363138258457184, -0.014731908217072487, -0.009334210306406021, 0.07998056709766388, -0.020772000774741173, 0.010327613912522793, 0.03313782811164856, -0.01621546782553196, 0.0437982901930809, -0.050581738352775574, 0.06197177991271019, -0.0035451827570796013, -0.052938878536224365, -0.023530608043074608, -0.008530722931027412, 0.0050223227590322495, -0.08895066380500793, -0.030541259795427322, 0.035484183579683304, -0.007343082223087549, -0.010352104902267456, 0.040367040783166885, 0.03552432358264923, 0.06943249702453613, -0.031179381534457207, -0.025846518576145172, -0.032876286655664444, -0.014493517577648163, 0.06368112564086914, -0.010484029538929462, -0.008679487742483616, -0.012100586667656898, 0.030932653695344925, 0.057188209146261215, 0.01418121438473463, -0.038208577781915665, -0.059560663998126984, 0.0026728634256869555, 0.019990671426057816, -0.06217705458402634, 0.026338906958699226, -0.05824972689151764, -0.008594614453613758, 0.03641727566719055, -0.013592701405286789, 0.0030534667894244194, 0.02733740024268627, 0.036668937653303146, 0.04585517942905426, 0.03718067705631256, -0.0005323242512531579, -0.08453849703073502, -0.031987324357032776, 0.01529780961573124, 0.030456438660621643, -0.04851330816745758, 0.026466630399227142, 0.05887116864323616, -0.07299849390983582, 0.023808177560567856, 0.016857923939824104, -0.026802103966474533, -0.03410475328564644, 0.05862594395875931, -0.02817300334572792, -0.006760971620678902, 0.005759470630437136, -0.01284720841795206, 0.014557969756424427, 0.008338309824466705, 0.049199290573596954, 0.028815293684601784, 0.01671849563717842, -0.029913686215877533, -0.01444097887724638, -0.04562234506011009, 0.07793395221233368, -0.031365569680929184, 0.020836584270000458, 0.03391266614198685, -0.024264298379421234, -0.04483381658792496, -0.04113362357020378, -0.03901244327425957, 0.00307800667360425, -0.01677982322871685, -0.048576369881629944, 0.007065421435981989, 0.04819890111684799, -0.02553355135023594, -0.004319904837757349, -0.04785897582769394, -0.02092939428985119, 0.005526782013475895, 0.011092348955571651, 0.0354352705180645, 0.011547842063009739, -0.08407224714756012, -0.0007734507671557367, 0.00005432517718872987, 0.001484926207922399, 0.05259315297007561, 0.054352495819330215, 0.04281735047698021, 0.018938463181257248, -0.009113344363868237, -0.032565802335739136, -0.047083254903554916, -0.04291263222694397, 0.00005265089203021489, 0.07384087890386581, 0.028592655435204506, -0.02606944553554058, 0.011509515345096588, -0.014112276956439018, -0.010327975265681744, -0.028065169230103493, -0.02315410226583481, 0.01772144064307213, -0.03758654370903969, 0.06066722422838211, 0.0046182656660676, -0.013845682144165039, -0.036698952317237854, -0.060899972915649414, 0.03979349881410599, 0.02574354037642479, -0.0062839556485414505, 0.03301751986145973, -0.03039538487792015, 0.021478695794939995, 0.00938637275248766, -0.07348012924194336, 0.052346669137477875, 0.048778411000967026, 0.000009949908417183906, 0.027449138462543488, 0.05600622668862343, 0.006191147491335869, 0.04062291234731674, 0.02731875330209732, -0.014239449985325336, 0.003064915770664811, 0.10619676858186722, 0.03803266957402229, 0.03658762946724892, -0.001457714824937284, -0.028153935447335243, -0.01879711262881756, 0.09422606974840164, -0.015507042407989502, -0.02826518751680851, -0.018475569784641266, -0.02706162817776203, 0.003622643882408738, -0.03056947886943817, 0.003117813728749752, 0.043300773948431015, 0.035372164100408554, 0.024567164480686188, 0.02676357328891754, -0.009291290305554867, -0.04613586142659187, 0.06135138124227524, -0.024963710457086563, -0.0096711041405797, -0.0011472887126728892, 0.01410205289721489, -0.013928329572081566, -0.04959363117814064, 0.0681363195180893, -0.021513082087039948, -0.0067845298908650875, -0.021774960681796074, 0.011119978502392769, -0.020484475418925285, 0.04140641912817955, -0.023879399523139, -0.0046282135881483555, -0.03182049095630646, -0.029673008248209953, -0.016568874940276146, -0.02085910364985466, 0.021259309723973274, 0.004861596506088972, 0.02599094808101654, -0.023934723809361458, -0.02721545659005642, -0.032140158116817474, -0.019996384158730507, 0.0031875360291451216, -0.033784665167331696, 0.09307275712490082, 0.0021174263674765825, 0.005034930072724819, -0.03188101202249527, -0.04720701649785042, 0.04356589913368225, -0.03606966882944107, -0.04506035894155502, -0.03566214442253113, 0.09968388825654984, -0.017360446974635124, -0.024645572528243065, -0.025760753080248833, -0.057150594890117645, 0.031066222116351128, -0.020843002945184708, 0.022477664053440094, 0.03698619827628136, -0.035985227674245834, -0.04700327664613724, -0.05866004154086113, -0.03614514321088791, -0.00031230718013830483, 0.012093317694962025, 0.0032312029507011175, 0.007487955503165722, 0.010053436271846294, -0.05285392701625824, -0.021259764209389687, 0.032070763409137726, -0.06481368094682693, -0.021330544725060463, 0.013504954054951668, 0.04748418182134628, -0.0405222550034523, 0.028974108397960663, 0.05642961710691452, 0.01559035200625658, -0.09608262032270432, 0.061822738498449326, 0.0482700876891613, 0.04308483749628067, -0.031059900298714638, -0.04209704324603081, 0.0005065803416073322, 0.0038506409619003534, 0.026341956108808517, -0.027104485780000687, -0.03238334506750107, -0.04042777046561241, -0.032502830028533936, -0.007699774578213692, -0.0067305839620530605, 0.002831497462466359, 0.012463673017919064, 0.008840775117278099, 0.018458271399140358, -0.06233786791563034, 0.0024790929164737463, 0.030775511637330055, 0.027311375364661217, 0.03960767760872841, -0.05764273926615715, -0.010188593529164791, -0.016680635511875153, 0.03841259330511093, 0.024143073707818985, -0.013819372281432152, 0.010057701729238033, 0.01837638020515442, 0.05550878494977951, -0.03519907966256142, 0.001880336320027709, 0.06728152185678482, -0.04367566853761673, 0.041405487805604935, 0.04756445437669754, 0.005266762338578701, 0.053998012095689774, 0.008741953410208225, 0.014208938926458359, 0.07842367142438889, 0.01664300076663494, -0.07515119761228561, -0.03246983885765076, -0.023628700524568558, -0.0324537567794323, 0.08104894310235977, 0.008100878447294235, 0.011282904073596, -0.08729187399148941, -0.004375595599412918, -0.059903305023908615, -0.004653317853808403, 0.06942229717969894, -0.0013720429269596934, 0.001838800380937755, -0.02501477487385273, -0.03383661434054375, -0.0058166696690022945, -0.005533371586352587, 0.0174197256565094, 0.06478026509284973, -0.029475318267941475, -0.00810884777456522, -0.025460073724389076, 0.016796791926026344, 0.03141789138317108, 0.01921478472650051, 0.03004695661365986, 0.03053297847509384, -0.014542563818395138, -0.007406446151435375, -0.011529872193932533, -0.05894272029399872, 0.022592129185795784, -0.0704716145992279, -0.07740554213523865, -0.0049875639379024506, -0.0479937344789505, -0.0022432315163314342, 0.026474837213754654, -0.05996294319629669, 0.03174269571900368, 0.10596185177564621, -0.04298238083720207, -0.048204388469457626, 0.001518409000709653, -0.0023411153815686703, 0.0037821659352630377, -0.03345099091529846, -0.01150690671056509, 0.028868542984128, -0.03819887340068817, 0.005372024606913328, 0.06279762834310532, 0.025559933856129646, -0.03714197501540184, 0.009353971108794212, -0.030690085142850876, 0.0007222371059469879, -0.014476465992629528, 0.0139623386785388, -0.03884848952293396, -0.008328348398208618, -0.014508119784295559, -0.002498334040865302, -0.009293194860219955, -0.028538314625620842, 0.00004354828706709668, -0.04482172429561615, 0.027898330241441727, 0.05305297300219536, -0.0324815958738327, -0.02942117489874363, 0.015998929738998413, 0.08880051970481873, -0.0002771720173768699, -0.05734409764409065, 0.0390399694442749, 0.02652510069310665, 0.07760760933160782, -0.023523755371570587, -0.04138750955462456, 0.0390276275575161, 0.021828576922416687, 0.05858723819255829, 0.03309391438961029, -0.017878275364637375, 0.026058247312903404, 0.028702501207590103, 0.03477107360959053, 0.03407417610287666, -0.05018000677227974, -0.04352365434169769, -0.07546757161617279, 0.029562395066022873, -0.016987787559628487, -0.00801245216280222, 0.011890343390405178, 0.01986454240977764, -0.02369382046163082, 0.035715799778699875, -0.009862595237791538, 0.04125178977847099, 0.010139218531548977, -0.005286387633532286, -0.03295870125293732, -0.010083768516778946, -0.07657456398010254, 0.03710642829537392, -0.012182654812932014, -0.007094200700521469, -0.006920167710632086, -0.053607866168022156, 0.026262061670422554, -0.0027805103454738855, -0.04298389330506325, -0.03696700930595398, 0.01491805911064148, 0.003921050578355789, -0.03170925751328468, 0.014289028011262417, -0.024837812408804893, 0.02379200980067253, 0.006299212574958801, 0.061316922307014465, 0.02307894453406334, 0.06205369532108307, 0.024333760142326355, -0.06502676010131836, -0.054050687700510025, -0.018398089334368706, -0.0450185164809227, 0.02669871412217617, 0.01041084062308073, -0.047238558530807495, -0.032088037580251694, -0.014513365924358368, 0.017161471769213676, 0.02853192575275898, -0.06792256981134415, 0.03431433439254761, 0.04331252723932266, 0.04043358191847801, 0.03048795647919178, 0.01687975786626339, -0.01921248622238636, -0.07355622947216034, -0.0010669301263988018, -0.020348357036709785, 0.020923560485243797, 0.008617463521659374, -0.003995517268776894, -0.012154198251664639, 0.06337108463048935, 0.005634859669953585, 0.010629738681018353, 0.03000028058886528, 0.04719884693622589, 0.013555863872170448, 0.001997385174036026, 0.032863255590200424, -0.025146186351776123, 0.012371037155389786, -0.017775321379303932, -0.02859324961900711, -0.04097488895058632, 0.03651291877031326, -0.005953691899776459, -0.07894141972064972, -0.058479249477386475, 0.034037813544273376, 0.03746052458882332, -0.01929471828043461, 0.0010211035842075944, 0.03413882479071617, -0.020273812115192413, 0.005868151318281889, -0.06149616092443466, 0.0402388758957386, 0.03754763305187225, 0.043625570833683014, 0.030938828364014626, -0.008034524507820606, -0.008568842895328999, 0.0243427362293005, 0.023089276626706123, 0.052860844880342484, -0.03740331530570984, -0.02053057961165905, 0.004456729628145695, -0.020079221576452255, -0.01130034402012825, 0.0017059131059795618, 0.020279742777347565, -0.032328926026821136, -0.026716098189353943, 0.04686034470796585, -0.0000851726217661053, 0.00048578984569758177, 0.023043449968099594, -0.029950853437185287, 0.026355113834142685, -0.009528115391731262, 0.048496488481760025, -0.04665439575910568, -0.007426022551953793, 0.01019545178860426, 0.011763948015868664, 0.0062518976628780365, -0.026433134451508522, -0.0028611670713871717, -0.06589582562446594, 0.08287538588047028 ]
<p>In the lecture, the professor said something along the lines of:</p> <p>"After a suitable gauge transformation, the standard model higgs field can be expanded as</p> <p>$$\phi =\left(\begin{array}{c} 0 \\ v+H(x) \end{array}\right)$$ ".</p> <p>Now, the argument I have been able to scramble from different sources goes along these lines:</p> <ol> <li><p>We can write small higgs field excitations as $$\tilde\phi =\left(\begin{array}{c} i \theta_1(x) + \theta_2(x) \\ v+H(x) - i \theta_3(x) \end{array}\right)$$</p></li> <li><p>An appropriately chosen local $SU(2)_L$ transformation transforms this into the above form where all $\theta=0$.</p></li> <li><p>Thus, by applying an appropriate local $SU(2)_L$ transformation to all elements of the Lagrangian, we can use this form without loss of generality.</p></li> </ol> <p>I have the following two issues with this argumentation:</p> <p>First, how do I know that the first statement is true?</p> <p>Secondly and most importantly, wouldn't any symmetriy transformation that corrects the higgs weak spinor into the above from , given a random but fixed excitation of the higgs field, also mess up the spinors of the left handed leptons? In other words, how is it possible to find a local gauge transformation on the Lagrangian that corrects any $\tilde \theta$ into $\theta$, but does not change the form of $ \bar L =\left(\begin{array}{c} \bar\nu \\ \bar e \end{array}\right)$ ?? </p>
g1855
[ 0.07211083918809891, -0.01061972975730896, -0.005623638164252043, -0.05114995688199997, 0.045791029930114746, 0.019218334928154945, 0.04375151917338371, 0.05843909829854965, -0.005291094072163105, -0.02253679744899273, -0.00808676052838564, -0.0064670923165977, -0.009355992078781128, 0.03920735791325569, 0.058279044926166534, 0.01105839665979147, 0.04690305143594742, -0.02484811469912529, 0.016824996098876, -0.007888665422797203, -0.06489229202270508, -0.0014169674832373857, -0.034300532191991806, -0.017467085272073746, -0.015348491258919239, -0.031249938532710075, 0.04034670069813728, -0.00703627523034811, 0.03963852301239967, -0.01973283290863037, 0.006317359395325184, 0.00393911637365818, 0.03207236900925636, -0.09855841100215912, -0.02014794759452343, -0.02815689891576767, 0.06150862202048302, -0.028938982635736465, 0.026085032150149345, 0.04100267216563225, 0.013357272371649742, 0.010163577273488045, 0.05319952592253685, -0.02685459516942501, 0.02332335337996483, 0.00042676078737713397, -0.006164862308651209, 0.010059954598546028, -0.04514368250966072, 0.001812558970414102, -0.01808781549334526, -0.030411645770072937, 0.057257041335105896, 0.017045916989445686, -0.01141345128417015, 0.0429220050573349, -0.012332921847701073, 0.010086718015372753, 0.030727094039320946, 0.03212295100092888, -0.006710981484502554, -0.03536567464470863, 0.007880178280174732, -0.011796213686466217, -0.0421849749982357, 0.012246998026967049, -0.02721223048865795, -0.06008454039692879, -0.031611837446689606, 0.011270091868937016, -0.032322488725185394, -0.053697239607572556, 0.06570735573768616, 0.0054018511436879635, -0.054706573486328125, 0.04760396108031273, -0.011339415796101093, -0.008434807881712914, -0.018076937645673752, -0.03819098696112633, -0.11849053204059601, -0.03739774599671364, -0.06230622157454491, -0.034134358167648315, 0.01562921702861786, -0.06574293971061707, 0.030671697109937668, 0.011879264377057552, 0.010056206956505775, 0.00123748485930264, -0.010210060514509678, -0.00794131588190794, 0.03307231143116951, -0.027768034487962723, -0.026837103068828583, -0.012852732092142105, 0.016292322427034378, 0.008968873880803585, 0.009621022269129753, -0.019994746893644333, -0.10010682046413422, 0.020902708172798157, -0.0771423801779747, 0.03064046986401081, -0.023620793595910072, 0.03670816496014595, 0.08516014367341995, -0.0025107383262366056, -0.0027346143033355474, -0.041358523070812225, -0.005575933959335089, 0.008878490887582302, 0.030646486207842827, -0.02033259905874729, -0.04857297241687775, -0.0006339080864563584, 0.05298886448144913, 0.01962491124868393, 0.060781367123126984, 0.04042523726820946, 0.022701824083924294, -0.03222310170531273, 0.03344852104783058, 0.03261067345738411, -0.0021125408820807934, -0.011852401308715343, -0.06989295035600662, 0.03865504637360573, 0.03389562666416168, -0.02488945797085762, 0.007962048053741455, 0.006461465265601873, -0.015504753217101097, 0.03171057999134064, 0.026245862245559692, 0.04461468756198883, 0.06990749388933182, 0.021609622985124588, 0.05098125338554382, -0.044726211577653885, -0.01806006394326687, -0.05155918374657631, -0.0007729443022981286, -0.004501137882471085, 0.056603554636240005, -0.004096220247447491, 0.030015310272574425, -0.011793019250035286, 0.006182428915053606, -0.0033940658904612064, -0.024868441745638847, 0.040797557681798935, -0.006473095156252384, 0.07406220585107803, -0.0243326835334301, 0.0387248732149601, 0.08068810403347015, 0.0022512951400130987, 0.046043332666158676, -0.025613287463784218, 0.022557174786925316, -0.06750345975160599, 0.03886637091636658, -0.04283088445663452, -0.003549534361809492, 0.07430869340896606, 0.06495124101638794, -0.06270663440227509, -0.03575903922319412, -0.01562371663749218, -0.07262112945318222, 0.04901645705103874, 0.04557289555668831, -0.02232210338115692, 0.0005953696672804654, 0.07622572779655457, -0.01832721382379532, -0.04356596991419792, -0.005505847744643688, 0.02037583291530609, -0.035094741731882095, -0.01504827942699194, -0.012267240323126316, -0.02722986415028572, 0.004455567337572575, -0.021866628900170326, -0.02888554520905018, 0.046850379556417465, 0.06898430734872818, -0.009005587548017502, 0.011718465946614742, 0.040138326585292816, -0.04227636009454727, 0.002921744016930461, -0.04489075392484665, 0.012939587235450745, 0.05588255822658539, -0.09512188285589218, -0.04987943544983864, -0.04006478935480118, -0.002710194792598486, -0.003603870514780283, 0.004428216256201267, 0.004887421615421772, 0.002984651131555438, -0.0641876831650734, -0.02951888181269169, -0.02657354436814785, 0.011700170114636421, -0.04068642109632492, -0.011898313648998737, -0.05635508522391319, -0.0554952397942543, 0.003075383836403489, -0.017842629924416542, -0.027692748233675957, -0.026093775406479836, 0.04448450729250908, -0.00979793444275856, -0.019772030413150787, -0.0005396082415245473, -0.019555548205971718, 0.021755844354629517, -0.013876862823963165, -0.014410868287086487, 0.027628012001514435, 0.034574151039123535, -0.0014397897757589817, -0.052110109478235245, -0.009510143660008907, -0.021444180980324745, 0.026834843680262566, -0.010313902981579304, -0.04737958684563637, 0.048612382262945175, 0.011713076382875443, -0.011348700150847435, -0.002516701817512512, 0.04462923854589462, 0.01275172270834446, 0.0736311748623848, -0.004907435737550259, 0.002009716583415866, -0.008329957723617554, 0.058578088879585266, 0.00788120087236166, 0.07714809477329254, 0.013635571114718914, -0.0438174270093441, 0.022228319197893143, -0.01109507866203785, 0.02778172679245472, -0.011596236377954483, -0.012185920029878616, -0.0077344682067632675, -0.0684019923210144, 0.029557250440120697, 0.005793870892375708, -0.03705212473869324, 0.010262678377330303, -0.00631165923550725, 0.005111368373036385, -0.008914059959352016, 0.06572680920362473, -0.0827513188123703, 0.0029890737496316433, 0.0027837282977998257, -0.019608264788985252, -0.020929180085659027, -0.06863901019096375, -0.039888858795166016, 0.006873107515275478, 0.03767738491296768, 0.0887909010052681, 0.032427940517663956, -0.05312981829047203, -0.09327298402786255, 0.03591723367571831, 0.01880566217005253, -0.02685653045773506, 0.022431684657931328, -0.025996023789048195, 0.02673156186938286, -0.00032942771213129163, -0.02297332137823105, -0.04975347965955734, -0.0611460879445076, -0.06552907824516296, -0.017415184527635574, 0.08301471173763275, 0.01081907283514738, 0.041266314685344696, -0.009303540922701359, 0.008407971821725368, -0.013125614263117313, 0.0142705999314785, -0.02803938090801239, -0.005754613783210516, -0.017447028309106827, 0.04245750978589058, 0.01252132747322321, 0.005231997463852167, -0.046122562140226364, 0.006624922621995211, 0.030818307772278786, -0.019913865253329277, -0.03103720024228096, -0.0410732664167881, -0.007804665248841047, -0.03339947387576103, -0.030000025406479836, -0.025336621329188347, 0.022929741069674492, 0.004776729270815849, -0.019520465284585953, 0.004315549973398447, 0.039419449865818024, 0.02659757062792778, -0.033951565623283386, -0.027253037318587303, -0.057648301124572754, -0.02247030660510063, 0.010033627040684223, -0.00833831075578928, 0.007435592357069254, -0.026874516159296036, -0.06740057468414307, 0.0033781826496124268, -0.04797965660691261, -0.04152795299887657, 0.0067613874562084675, -0.01933927834033966, -0.005328070372343063, -0.018151424825191498, -0.008486189879477024, 0.04539884626865387, -0.0483548641204834, 0.06562581658363342, 0.02518020197749138, 0.022904612123966217, -0.014548512175679207, -0.03028729185461998, -0.11742708832025528, 0.053245384246110916, 0.01770026795566082, -0.0006141014746390283, -0.007628868333995342, -0.055231593549251556, 0.008035075850784779, -0.03900421783328056, -0.031002646312117577, 0.03706274926662445, 0.00959924329072237, -0.004661065060645342, 0.027132900431752205, 0.020378507673740387, -0.02407275326550007, 0.03627125918865204, 0.05829573795199394, -0.01323492918163538, 0.021595090627670288, -0.056462109088897705, -0.033668626099824905, 0.031540922820568085, -0.06297892332077026, 0.05335475504398346, -0.026130666956305504, 0.022678077220916748, -0.02409842610359192, 0.002841870067641139, 0.0500854030251503, -0.027341974899172783, 0.0022996601182967424, -0.005731860175728798, -0.03476940467953682, -0.04447980970144272, 0.009900011122226715, 0.009876851923763752, -0.01315758191049099, 0.04012183099985123, -0.014426883310079575, 0.03565790876746178, -0.003087747609242797, -0.012969364412128925, 0.026663560420274734, 0.005550740286707878, -0.011866590939462185, 0.08060728758573532, -0.023541390895843506, 0.047644708305597305, -0.040297381579875946, -0.0132618248462677, -0.008140943013131618, -0.008389859460294247, 0.03598577529191971, -0.005761243402957916, 0.040894750505685806, -0.05730409920215607, -0.03043745830655098, -0.04823791980743408, -0.04830949008464813, 0.010918852873146534, 0.030873924493789673, -0.02560606226325035, -0.03915252536535263, -0.016578422859311104, 0.05623971298336983, 0.06046154350042343, 0.04092354699969292, -0.04886135458946228, 0.015780173242092133, 0.030087366700172424, 0.023654809221625328, -0.0647142305970192, 0.025879664346575737, -0.054111603647470474, 0.029207881540060043, -0.06725826859474182, 0.008488391526043415, -0.07176383584737778, 0.018280500546097755, -0.004349146503955126, 0.05570986494421959, 0.01210886798799038, 0.02927974984049797, 0.08481913805007935, 0.05667126551270485, 0.05133054405450821, -0.026924077421426773, -0.04527563974261284, 0.016044126823544502, 0.033152513206005096, 0.02191169559955597, 0.0038056401535868645, -0.03981206566095352, -0.023663312196731567, -0.06400483101606369, 0.0177347119897604, -0.003599066287279129, 0.06010429561138153, 0.0166120994836092, -0.024003636091947556, 0.03862753510475159, 0.022490693256258965, -0.024674734100699425, 0.011510017327964306, -0.06731952726840973, -0.002430632011964917, 0.023211155086755753, 0.010749302804470062, -0.07135963439941406, 0.02657034806907177, 0.024250108748674393, 0.022244755178689957, 0.07252109050750732, -0.013865324668586254, -0.0011433400213718414, 0.04838177561759949, 0.015019905753433704, -0.0007970797014422715, -0.01976064406335354, -0.05273820087313652, -0.052844271063804626, 0.02764408104121685, 0.050671059638261795, -0.02244824543595314, -0.06982839107513428, 0.016686897724866867, 0.010121162980794907, -0.07986803352832794, 0.03849572315812111, -0.029440095648169518, 0.0000435812326031737, -0.05320174619555473, 0.021097548305988312, 0.011909409426152706, -0.008697162382304668, -0.0017354805022478104, -0.07814313471317291, -0.006785278208553791, -0.03106001205742359, -0.047339458018541336, -0.010041872970759869, 0.053620610386133194, -0.018006445840001106, 0.059936173260211945, -0.035084765404462814, -0.01729237474501133, -0.0007939513307064772, -0.03136954456567764, -0.004429443273693323, -0.001400437206029892, 0.016304148361086845, -0.0011263397755101323, 0.026134101673960686, 0.04910731315612793, -0.017271509394049644, 0.02834044210612774, -0.00024307121930178255, 0.03999748453497887, -0.05762776359915733, 0.08823514729738235, 0.018838172778487206, 0.019937751814723015, -0.05342230573296547, 0.04203582927584648, 0.05391320958733559, 0.01799643225967884, 0.003962796181440353, -0.007439407054334879, 0.006026681046932936, -0.0021540250163525343, 0.04220240190625191, 0.011867465451359749, 0.018361452966928482, -0.018031444400548935, -0.030575444921851158, 0.03386480361223221, 0.0013926592655479908, -0.006787690334022045, 0.023372702300548553, -0.004514568485319614, -0.014764866791665554, -0.05778665095567703, -0.01196194440126419, 0.034915003925561905, -0.008974910713732243, -0.06623858213424683, 0.03052910603582859, -0.01794559322297573, 0.009334627538919449, 0.054118212312459946, -0.0101771866902709, 0.04777238890528679, 0.028621463105082512, -0.008291116915643215, -0.028592126443982124, 0.02572319097816944, -0.05118774622678757, 0.01884978450834751, 0.036687515676021576, -0.04442886263132095, 0.010026657953858376, -0.04020480811595917, 0.009705504402518272, 0.06022173538804054, 0.026755323633551598, -0.04168887808918953, -0.044113270938396454, -0.010954289697110653, -0.0767279788851738, 0.06395752727985382, -0.0030214693397283554, 0.016856417059898376, -0.021339453756809235, -0.03863972797989845, -0.014322170987725258, -0.027352377772331238, 0.006059103179723024, 0.008641647174954414, 0.03619511052966118, -0.010656134225428104, 0.05596316233277321, 0.03439665585756302, -0.024249864742159843, 0.02295682206749916, 0.022805528715252876, 0.0019348572241142392, 0.03422612324357033, 0.0022707290481776, -0.01793198101222515, 0.060318030416965485, -0.009843679144978523, -0.008900381624698639, -0.017087984830141068, 0.003766964189708233, 0.003823396749794483, 0.02887795679271221, -0.01068167481571436, -0.02318665385246277, -0.03766154870390892, -0.010163153521716595, -0.028497999534010887, -0.035989634692668915, -0.018253939226269722, 0.011845709756016731, 0.01802862249314785, -0.021062565967440605, 0.015064001083374023, -0.02020857110619545, 0.03280632570385933, 0.02661971189081669, -0.021688634529709816, 0.07248406112194061, 0.0012756981886923313, 0.0032784822396934032, -0.03183574974536896, 0.037970613688230515, -0.015406494960188866, -0.0120462691411376, 0.07219479233026505, 0.04483337327837944, 0.028521200641989708, -0.05175360292196274, 0.018950270488858223, 0.05917520448565483, -0.05398045480251312, 0.08510280400514603, 0.0498066172003746, -0.004337673541158438, -0.03496341034770012, -0.043398454785346985, -0.0008943701977841556, -0.015583368018269539, 0.04399910569190979, -0.036577265709638596, -0.043209098279476166, 0.009163585491478443, -0.012607382610440254, 0.038777634501457214, 0.05868462473154068, 0.014474797062575817, -0.039806853979825974, -0.015444720163941383, -0.03245008364319801, 0.02092343010008335, 0.01177486963570118, -0.015158158726990223, 0.02486301213502884, 0.0059884353540837765, 0.05246497318148613, 0.004228636156767607, 0.01911405846476555, 0.017678067088127136, -0.002596121747046709, 0.01231706328690052, -0.031957343220710754, 0.021001778542995453, -0.028958160430192947, 0.03471408784389496, 0.04292796924710274, 0.02584793232381344, 0.012735836207866669, -0.008897131308913231, -0.01041327603161335, -0.009575185365974903, 0.021688148379325867, 0.023612702265381813, -0.08423221856355667, 0.026064613834023476, -0.013403276912868023, 0.01387154683470726, -0.06366519629955292, -0.024026239290833473, -0.0017584767192602158, -0.0030229720287024975, -0.03740113228559494, 0.036418043076992035, 0.041662707924842834, -0.023267284035682678, -0.03507128357887268, -0.026382487267255783, 0.042818792164325714, -0.024349117651581764, 0.018016591668128967, 0.03666547313332558, -0.04979969188570976, 0.040754303336143494, 0.06401301920413971, -0.002609518589451909, -0.008325450122356415, -0.08932364732027054, -0.04361290484666824, 0.030228570103645325, 0.030126195400953293, -0.030584054067730904, -0.015881378203630447, 0.08034450560808182, -0.007209707051515579, 0.023663723841309547, -0.01737232133746147, 0.013227228075265884, -0.00908928457647562, 0.010123793967068195, -0.030719835311174393, -0.011681735515594482, -0.01804414764046669, -0.0109412157908082, -0.00945043284446001, 0.08929238468408585, 0.022453969344496727, 0.04521017521619797, 0.0077882674522697926, 0.02358894795179367, -0.04877406731247902, 0.03728547692298889, 0.01462696585804224, 0.048921842128038406, 0.022485436871647835, 0.016053425148129463, 0.012186311185359955, -0.021708212792873383, -0.017221670597791672, -0.0054894909262657166, 0.06556752324104309, 0.02515704557299614, 0.011434534564614296, -0.005163974594324827, -0.07153445482254028, -0.046755351126194, 0.029453374445438385, 0.043062593787908554, 0.004176402930170298, 0.0232364684343338, 0.10004008561372757, 0.044943347573280334, 0.028820255771279335, -0.010174295864999294, 0.03363386541604996, -0.019988857209682465, -0.032814376056194305, -0.01629042997956276, -0.05682734400033951, -0.000640665995888412, -0.0036707711406052113, -0.0019610391464084387, 0.04731548950076103, -0.000920776161365211, 0.01687847264111042, 0.010908660478889942, -0.04731937497854233, 0.007496838923543692, -0.0187634639441967, -0.0283075999468565, -0.06220165267586708, 0.03438439965248108, -0.026470022276043892, -0.0608193464577198, 0.04923062026500702, 0.015221443958580494, -0.024153921753168106, -0.035554174333810806, 0.031530190259218216, -0.03432256728410721, -0.0426410473883152, 0.02443067915737629, 0.017084570601582527, -0.029196452349424362, -0.008565650321543217, -0.02470078319311142, 0.013948933221399784, 0.023117346689105034, -0.019918320700526237, 0.078346848487854, -0.011805834248661995, -0.038178518414497375, 0.01224458497017622, 0.025357475504279137, 0.05106080323457718, 0.012196285650134087, 0.004496625158935785, -0.027337271720170975, 0.06402450799942017, 0.010593598708510399, -0.012247435748577118, -0.0763331949710846, -0.0007318000425584614, 0.04115292429924011 ]
<p>This is a bit quirky: For a very long time I've found Stephen Hawking's evaporating small black holes a lot more reasonable and intuitive than large black holes.</p> <p>The main reason is that gravity is relative only if your gravity vectors are all parallel. When that is true, you can simply accelerate along with the field and have a perfectly relativistic frame going for you.</p> <p>Not so if your gravity vectors angle in towards each other, as is particularly true for very small black holes. In that case the energy inherent in the space around the hole becomes quite real and quite hot, and that's regardless of whether you have matter in the mix or not. (Hopefully that's fairly intuitive to everyone in this group?)</p> <p>So, how can the space immediately surrounding a tiny black hole <em>not</em> be incredibly hot? By its very geometry it must be absolutely bursting with energy due to the non-parallel intersection of extremely intense gravity vectors. So, the idea of that energy evidencing itself in the creation of quite real particles <em>outside</em> of the event horizon seem almost like a necessity, a direct consequence of the energetic structure of space itself.</p> <p>So, that's really the basis for my question: Isn't the <em>curvature</em> of space a better way to understand its entropy adding up the surface area of a black hole?</p> <p>By focusing on curvature, <em>all</em> space has entropy, not just the peculiar variety of space found on event horizons. Flat space maximizes entropy, while the insanely curved space near a microscopic black hole maximizes it. I also like this because if you get right down to it, entropy is really all about smoothness, in multiple forms.</p> <p>So: Is the inverse of space curvature considered an entropy metric? If not, why not? What am I missing?</p>
g1856
[ 0.051792893558740616, 0.017164750024676323, 0.01295240968465805, -0.016788898035883904, -0.030909141525626183, 0.0199903454631567, 0.016718748956918716, 0.0489751398563385, -0.08452226221561432, 0.0013297013938426971, 0.029882380738854408, -0.010547908954322338, 0.08441980183124542, -0.008516409434378147, 0.0010534579632803798, -0.0036972861271351576, -0.038200777024030685, -0.03859497234225273, -0.0003882235614582896, 0.01996770314872265, -0.025289403274655342, -0.0631590336561203, 0.05708983913064003, -0.03368363901972771, -0.055693112313747406, -0.01563340052962303, 0.039291854947805405, -0.028070470318198204, -0.0006306592840701342, -0.028735164552927017, 0.019526086747646332, 0.04942995682358742, -0.007209121715277433, -0.040511079132556915, -0.024771610274910927, 0.010882477276027203, 0.009431522339582443, 0.01973295584321022, 0.036536652594804764, -0.019540730863809586, 0.006329341791570187, -0.0757535994052887, 0.01071515865623951, 0.023794466629624367, 0.033163268119096756, 0.03197833523154259, 0.03293042629957199, 0.06169863045215607, 0.04448569193482399, -0.013843996450304985, -0.005518272984772921, 0.011428958736360073, 0.02439030632376671, 0.0363934300839901, 0.028598859906196594, 0.009652526117861271, 0.008257176727056503, 0.020349321886897087, 0.04660484567284584, 0.036149732768535614, -0.028166968375444412, 0.015771592035889626, -0.014757941477000713, 0.05660300701856613, 0.010366980917751789, 0.01017670426517725, -0.03735208138823509, -0.08221933245658875, 0.031958289444446564, 0.048160478472709656, -0.03394496440887451, 0.000545468763448298, 0.003731963224709034, -0.06065373867750168, -0.040192265063524246, 0.040697649121284485, 0.021244296804070473, 0.0010760236764326692, -0.03207447752356529, -0.028794430196285248, -0.018891358748078346, -0.02424352429807186, 0.028210610151290894, -0.028131628409028053, 0.10432574898004532, -0.011861181817948818, -0.0333939790725708, -0.036296479403972626, -0.0178978368639946, 0.008647437207400799, 0.020901057869195938, 0.04408066347241402, 0.06661573052406311, 0.03234736621379852, -0.02917778119444847, 0.024651288986206055, -0.003686170093715191, 0.0003104794886894524, -0.0038359833415597677, 0.019989121705293655, -0.04295368120074272, 0.005149208474904299, 0.04032415151596069, 0.004043627064675093, -0.00025236589135602117, -0.03087454102933407, -0.07412347197532654, 0.06206825003027916, 0.06763313710689545, 0.0006408620392903686, 0.021134525537490845, -0.03578075021505356, -0.030031312257051468, -0.018532713875174522, -0.033884286880493164, 0.022316008806228638, 0.09814495593309402, -0.060409657657146454, -0.029926225543022156, 0.0371016263961792, -0.04513508826494217, 0.029798464849591255, 0.01991027593612671, 0.004026964772492647, 0.013671837747097015, 0.034920256584882736, 0.026462741196155548, -0.04169269651174545, 0.05951372906565666, -0.03827093914151192, 0.02824079990386963, -0.02283368818461895, -0.05505954474210739, 0.03324873745441437, -0.015401173382997513, -0.0038610100746154785, -0.07204850018024445, 0.02197623811662197, -0.03702303022146225, 0.019958708435297012, -0.06418076902627945, -0.02652778849005699, 0.0121783297508955, -0.0166129432618618, -0.01904071494936943, 0.040194667875766754, -0.0739985853433609, -0.012679081410169601, 0.026299865916371346, 0.017086565494537354, -0.01833215542137623, 0.05230202153325081, -0.027971496805548668, -0.05673926696181297, -0.03741072863340378, 0.05602521449327469, 0.05873650684952736, -0.006792624015361071, 0.046977847814559937, 0.04824152961373329, 0.042930543422698975, 0.003756479127332568, 0.09914888441562653, 0.0073220436461269855, -0.009711231105029583, 0.04199881851673126, 0.04362472519278526, -0.08181889355182648, 0.027023116126656532, -0.06844815611839294, -0.034631937742233276, -0.02071184292435646, 0.03136981651186943, 0.033774033188819885, -0.04292593523859978, -0.006750027183443308, 0.029108162969350815, 0.02414005622267723, 0.0006513011758215725, -0.00040588024421595037, -0.03234582394361496, -0.004048505332320929, 0.034647393971681595, -0.015761053189635277, 0.056487470865249634, -0.031056610867381096, 0.02339230105280876, 0.07962828129529953, 0.014549151062965393, -0.021891746670007706, -0.002900819992646575, -0.04748312011361122, 0.006776811089366674, 0.07974707335233688, 0.026844536885619164, 0.0426630899310112, 0.014414606615900993, -0.036980580538511276, -0.033009372651576996, 0.054788440465927124, -0.008578741922974586, -0.016132308170199394, -0.02790508046746254, 0.03795604407787323, 0.03210414946079254, 0.09104909002780914, -0.02903524413704872, -0.03464261442422867, 0.015647869557142258, -0.025896240025758743, 0.01500554196536541, -0.06287825107574463, 0.023426812142133713, 0.021647395566105843, 0.006175126414746046, 0.03241930529475212, -0.05701919272542, -0.003127272240817547, -0.04403223842382431, 0.02007836475968361, -0.004659334197640419, 0.0023213871754705906, 0.00012777192750945687, -0.00536017119884491, -0.0044059450738132, 0.05840611830353737, -0.09692569077014923, -0.03562122955918312, -0.048180386424064636, 0.018554799258708954, -0.10288608819246292, 0.02656392753124237, -0.0013021514751017094, 0.034819670021533966, -0.004616503603756428, 0.020204156637191772, 0.07845599204301834, 0.031144071370363235, -0.04446335509419441, 0.03986046835780144, 0.05672651529312134, -0.04502099007368088, -0.03213782235980034, 0.030853142961859703, 0.04508226737380028, -0.010213673114776611, 0.009276878088712692, -0.05847829952836037, -0.03202559053897858, -0.042325980961322784, 0.008056869730353355, -0.00041008085827343166, -0.011804170906543732, -0.013722958974540234, 0.05277550593018532, -0.02497294917702675, 0.008309375494718552, -0.014687882736325264, -0.06073158606886864, -0.01883116364479065, -0.010575594380497932, 0.006488482002168894, 0.015404397621750832, 0.06938966363668442, -0.051027316600084305, -0.003397784661501646, -0.025783604010939598, -0.0072928620502352715, -0.008215553127229214, 0.058743566274642944, 0.009992494247853756, 0.03563752770423889, -0.008362782187759876, 0.002104672836139798, 0.016212744638323784, 0.021243594586849213, -0.023454589769244194, 0.009987195022404194, 0.053303785622119904, -0.018061015754938126, -0.017139440402388573, 0.03737146034836769, -0.08521322160959244, 0.03577612712979317, 0.019521564245224, -0.07525276392698288, -0.01569097861647606, 0.012491391971707344, 0.0010999400401487947, -0.0198342464864254, 0.016273928806185722, 0.04711523279547691, -0.027000049129128456, 0.009143248200416565, -0.04380965977907181, 0.00016706145834177732, -0.03828594461083412, -0.02405049279332161, -0.03382298722863197, 0.0029617254622280598, 0.03392762318253517, -0.017169306054711342, 0.015390129759907722, 0.0004815018910448998, -0.06304734945297241, 0.029099658131599426, -0.0662669762969017, -0.10098790377378464, -0.005695841275155544, -0.016692116856575012, -0.0412401482462883, -0.028190884739160538, -0.011019032448530197, 0.0636860728263855, -0.05090079829096794, 0.004708822350949049, -0.01612721011042595, -0.05541070178151131, -0.04732833057641983, -0.0034687742590904236, 0.005722744390368462, 0.016205154359340668, -0.021314362064003944, -0.025119855999946594, 0.03192221373319626, 0.015563796274363995, -0.02024749480187893, -0.06002722680568695, 0.000290354888420552, 0.02097538486123085, -0.00974571518599987, -0.047625426203012466, 0.014344379305839539, 0.06461495906114578, -0.045121029019355774, -0.03688575327396393, -0.04343508183956146, -0.017025180160999298, 0.0002907182206399739, 0.030285242944955826, 0.05079856887459755, 0.03204376623034477, -0.015964429825544357, -0.006339644081890583, -0.013909749686717987, 0.07100958377122879, 0.013441044837236404, -0.06051453948020935, 0.0018840573029592633, -0.059014011174440384, 0.0024711971636861563, -0.05287859961390495, 0.061857350170612335, -0.006294779013842344, 0.00103123823646456, -0.01152160856872797, 0.017722010612487793, -0.038464054465293884, 0.043401237577199936, -0.00020992025383748114, -0.004614828620105982, -0.03835450857877731, -0.004909612238407135, -0.06462147831916809, -0.04185064882040024, -0.0317402184009552, 0.01749696582555771, -0.020448649302124977, -0.05444842949509621, -0.008041235618293285, 0.02603095956146717, 0.026314064860343933, -0.03897158056497574, 0.07994353771209717, -0.01615217514336109, -0.07948779314756393, 0.04416906461119652, 0.030723417177796364, 0.00028920668410137296, -0.07515653967857361, 0.024716302752494812, 0.0069223507307469845, -0.00022489290859084576, -0.006456243339926004, 0.0038129910826683044, -0.012721733190119267, -0.03031802922487259, -0.03200715407729149, 0.02771882899105549, -0.04708303511142731, -0.015425724908709526, 0.0010738420533016324, 0.0076378872618079185, -0.05881090834736824, -0.02802130952477455, 0.06009607017040253, 0.03505044803023338, 0.016953973099589348, 0.008858670480549335, 0.04995939880609512, 0.029500415548682213, 0.012494933791458607, 0.025585731491446495, 0.01497466117143631, -0.010157200507819653, -0.030202161520719528, 0.0028766619507223368, -0.0023687551729381084, -0.04949505627155304, -0.0335138738155365, 0.040219746530056, 0.027005070820450783, 0.022828729823231697, -0.04371178522706032, -0.01452951692044735, 0.009860930033028126, -0.0012281500967219472, -0.034163374453783035, 0.047713179141283035, 0.0270469319075346, 0.03440435975790024, -0.041462067514657974, 0.017657795920968056, 0.022363265976309776, -0.021875137463212013, 0.061982691287994385, 0.04396434128284454, 0.03581051900982857, -0.06428620964288712, 0.016220394521951675, 0.04158913344144821, 0.03036746010184288, -0.034859057515859604, 0.0508846677839756, -0.06564084440469742, 0.05628248304128647, -0.0602412074804306, 0.03487246856093407, -0.012481313198804855, 0.010569470934569836, 0.0647297203540802, -0.022236546501517296, 0.00022774457465857267, -0.04187273234128952, 0.01658502034842968, -0.005688591860234737, 0.04220482334494591, -0.03135892003774643, -0.0717543438076973, -0.0049529289826750755, -0.007120104040950537, -0.026103727519512177, 0.012227881699800491, -0.02998318523168564, -0.014435237273573875, -0.0013331660302355886, -0.06669477373361588, 0.045732297003269196, -0.024260610342025757, 0.009774293750524521, -0.026299355551600456, 0.010382204316556454, 0.04301438853144646, 0.05076770484447479, 0.00885936338454485, -0.016600774601101875, -0.06920160353183746, -0.002531467005610466, 0.03533404320478439, 0.03598005697131157, -0.03309791907668114, 0.07580678164958954, -0.05336514860391617, 0.019283048808574677, 0.02120235562324524, 0.07463018596172333, 0.03769766166806221, -0.024067865684628487, -0.05158379301428795, -0.006279363762587309, -0.022259939461946487, -0.03849834203720093, 0.03702742978930473, 0.060975704342126846, 0.032439857721328735, -0.0028670025058090687, -0.0038623742293566465, 0.028546525165438652, 0.0018150541000068188, 0.026223326101899147, -0.009549178183078766, 0.01701105199754238, -0.023566124960780144, 0.03812719136476517, -0.03020874597132206, -0.048010434955358505, 0.010995062999427319, -0.03252660483121872, 0.02431331016123295, 0.003916327375918627, -0.023708680644631386, 0.03361096605658531, -0.027404114603996277, -0.001358428387902677, -0.012077545747160912, 0.00010520183423068374, 0.03112701140344143, 0.01431365218013525, 0.017851809039711952, 0.04564981535077095, -0.02301609516143799, 0.031191494315862656, -0.05076981708407402, -0.014231822453439236, 0.07394412904977798, -0.061861470341682434, 0.02574850432574749, -0.022244280204176903, 0.04826352745294571, 0.022839199751615524, 0.028071779757738113, 0.0034466413781046867, -0.017367292195558548, -0.005391772836446762, 0.019167093560099602, 0.037129029631614685, -0.06108589842915535, -0.020218122750520706, 0.030269138514995575, 0.061247460544109344, -0.0005258148885332048, 0.015604936517775059, -0.0013934897724539042, -0.011429204605519772, -0.006570609286427498, -0.02168538235127926, 0.03175835683941841, 0.06035349890589714, 0.07883106917142868, -0.010487893596291542, -0.01708907261490822, -0.07132057100534439, -0.08608144521713257, 0.0618346631526947, 0.0481349416077137, -0.00873763021081686, 0.004274778999388218, -0.011054007336497307, -0.018156470730900764, -0.03674187511205673, -0.053379449993371964, -0.009273003786802292, 0.004065206274390221, 0.006728826090693474, -0.01567346602678299, 0.011235500685870647, 0.07418212294578552, -0.04128110781311989, -0.019641483202576637, -0.07086453586816788, 0.010190571658313274, -0.014118822291493416, 0.006479792762547731, 0.0062286038883030415, 0.0013541638618335128, -0.032604776322841644, 0.03729797899723053, -0.022348677739501, 0.016553761437535286, -0.0006817303947173059, -0.02834237553179264, 0.013525761663913727, 0.03521060198545456, 0.03517000749707222, -0.000119633914437145, -0.03576219826936722, 0.013438399881124496, -0.030631452798843384, -0.06528396159410477, -0.03169501572847366, -0.00826992467045784, -0.07167617231607437, 0.09290821105241776, -0.06554221361875534, 0.0037762499414384365, 0.010852129198610783, -0.019271252676844597, 0.05150560662150383, -0.014865247532725334, 0.014968530274927616, -0.021958541125059128, 0.010935329832136631, 0.03906448185443878, -0.038343314081430435, -0.025724899023771286, -0.0009151695994660258, -0.04050048440694809, 0.00824976246803999, -0.04237230494618416, -0.06573908776044846, -0.028863629326224327, 0.048860497772693634, -0.026119479909539223, -0.02781708724796772, -0.00571403605863452, 0.04089796543121338, -0.021736638620495796, 0.01976075768470764, 0.004452003166079521, 0.013383401557803154, -0.04919315502047539, 0.02140352874994278, -0.03937125951051712, 0.0143825588747859, -0.016118554398417473, 0.005061480216681957, -0.03246496990323067, -0.026030102744698524, 0.048621803522109985, -0.04897507652640343, 0.026395030319690704, 0.026515552774071693, 0.037147875875234604, -0.01927468739449978, 0.008472156710922718, 0.053457025438547134, -0.025288913398981094, 0.04243144020438194, 0.016413124278187752, 0.01796427182853222, 0.01626179739832878, 0.02522088959813118, -0.01148849818855524, 0.08275072276592255, 0.018863392993807793, 0.01671755500137806, -0.029469598084688187, 0.012480068020522594, 0.00859687477350235, 0.00905794370919466, 0.02988884039223194, -0.06340523064136505, 0.0026024242397397757, 0.039437759667634964, -0.037846025079488754, -0.014561205171048641, -0.017720934003591537, 0.0508485808968544, -0.016071608290076256, -0.001944851246662438, 0.027715012431144714, -0.05272087827324867, -0.020620593801140785, -0.0636763870716095, -0.04224972054362297, 0.0005343028460629284, -0.06782347708940506, 0.02413337491452694, 0.019054196774959564, -0.05130918696522713, 0.01922750473022461, 0.03449184447526932, 0.024579670280218124, 0.02286062389612198, 0.036856237798929214, 0.04422378912568092, 0.06600050628185272, 0.03197244927287102, 0.0409637913107872, -0.021295148879289627, 0.013382738456130028, -0.04241425171494484, -0.054936762899160385, -0.0182249303907156, -0.03626834228634834, -0.06598978489637375, 0.0020071780309081078, 0.03491952270269394, 0.036028098315000534, 0.07803341001272202, 0.05227287858724594, 0.03302412107586861, 0.007671446073800325, 0.007838277146220207, -0.025273537263274193, 0.025284726172685623, -0.056620389223098755, 0.020496373996138573, 0.0018738701473921537, 0.00841144286096096, -0.056303661316633224, 0.009170986711978912, -0.03260883316397667, -0.0024237281177192926, -0.0244571752846241, 0.04701948165893555, 0.0988001748919487, 0.03192858025431633, -0.01625046692788601, -0.07343970239162445, -0.018955083563923836, -0.022388463839888573, 0.004348025191575289, -0.035510700196027756, 0.029467236250638962, 0.07405403256416321, -0.011947999708354473, 0.018110718578100204, -0.025000078603625298, -0.0015918952412903309, 0.02574724145233631, -0.01795283518731594, -0.004259797278791666, -0.0029482971876859665, -0.034629955887794495, -0.05091625452041626, -0.009418078698217869, -0.022573452442884445, -0.00650638435035944, -0.047649629414081573, -0.012060675770044327, 0.02122027799487114, -0.004154038615524769, -0.0224639642983675, 0.006227361503988504, -0.0280813779681921, -0.01602618582546711, -0.028558237478137016, 0.00662583764642477, 0.02055082842707634, -0.005109559744596481, 0.0021491681691259146, 0.005640481598675251, 0.00577404722571373, -0.03278423473238945, 0.036692094057798386, 0.05163724720478058, 0.01591034047305584, 0.05027944594621658, 0.008070153184235096, 0.020230084657669067, -0.0028513080906122923, 0.02385765314102173, -0.06052052602171898, 0.014088714495301247, -0.02060672640800476, -0.013113673776388168, 0.01017163135111332, 0.029276089742779732, 0.033870503306388855, 0.0075354864820837975, 0.013988668099045753, -0.04495035111904144, -0.03162466734647751, 0.05511617660522461, -0.01643831469118595, 0.022387219592928886, 0.01610148884356022, -0.046244215220212936, 0.01244264468550682, 0.006927990820258856, -0.00992598943412304, -0.006896881386637688, 0.01109714712947607, -0.007080343551933765, -0.03360537812113762, 0.031021228060126305, 0.028874585404992104 ]
<p>I'm puzzled about how to derive the equations of motion for certain classical systems where some entity is controlling some of the DOFs.</p> <p>For example, consider a double-pendulum, with lengths $l_1$ and $l_2$, masses $m_1$ and $m_2$, and which deviate from the vertical by $\theta_1$ and $\theta_2$. Let's say that at the joint between the two pendulums (pendula?), there is a little device controlling the angle $\theta_1+\pi-\theta_2$, and forces it to be some function of time: $\theta_1(t)+\pi-\theta_2(t)=g(t)$. If I understand correctly, this is a holonomic constraint, since it is simply a functional relationship between the DOFs and t. Obviously the position and velocities of the masses can then be expressed just in terms of $\theta_1(t)$, $g(t)$, and their derivatives. My question is: can we then determine the equation of motion for $\theta_1$ with the Euler-Lagrange equations in the "usual" way? The reason I have doubts here is that it seems like the Euler-Lagrange equations come from D'Alembert's principle, where the constraints do no "virtual work" on the system; and I'm not sure the constraint in this case satisfies this.</p>
g1857
[ 0.015430128201842308, 0.027210377156734467, 0.012939483858644962, -0.0016446920344606042, 0.045503243803977966, -0.046926431357860565, 0.04632461071014404, -0.06642711162567139, -0.012764695100486279, 0.013726304285228252, -0.05576905608177185, 0.033216316252946854, 0.0189753957092762, -0.0440777912735939, -0.00659282086417079, 0.015286214649677277, 0.05088375136256218, 0.023617330938577652, 0.01664469949901104, 0.007186751812696457, 0.0263459924608469, 0.020315848290920258, 0.006640173029154539, -0.025901293382048607, 0.050985779613256454, 0.007282842416316271, 0.020376939326524734, -0.013900226913392544, -0.060568783432245255, 0.02297043986618519, -0.048529002815485, -0.015438401140272617, 0.036071933805942535, -0.043998878449201584, -0.012042857706546783, -0.026368066668510437, 0.053458601236343384, -0.026006970554590225, 0.005050578620284796, -0.00596197322010994, 0.008419164456427097, -0.0026588800828903913, 0.0003623893135227263, 0.032741062343120575, -0.04027467966079712, -0.01653604581952095, -0.009272930212318897, -0.01744159497320652, -0.04791097715497017, -0.001685098628513515, 0.028330504894256592, 0.05380403622984886, -0.0492304265499115, -0.012192299589514732, -0.06021331250667572, 0.03226932883262634, 0.0689682886004448, 0.027445301413536072, 0.032703183591365814, -0.004576542880386114, -0.028813103213906288, -0.03860493749380112, -0.014716153033077717, -0.009571107104420662, 0.04915482550859451, 0.0023625842295587063, -0.0283086858689785, -0.03254041075706482, -0.0019052877323701978, 0.005400096531957388, -0.039850253611803055, -0.005871850531548262, 0.041780196130275726, -0.06761866807937622, -0.04235152527689934, -0.008497967384755611, -0.0008785700192674994, -0.016416169703006744, 0.0005239729071035981, -0.04808114096522331, 0.012098807841539383, 0.02413853630423546, 0.06318053603172302, 0.05470607802271843, 0.049037087708711624, -0.033200234174728394, 0.010980037041008472, -0.02027195319533348, -0.05438173562288284, 0.06332830339670181, 0.010047724470496178, -0.015195491723716259, 0.05800033360719681, 0.011946490965783596, -0.018000528216362, -0.017935823649168015, 0.008696462027728558, 0.046184390783309937, 0.024299588054418564, 0.020599156618118286, -0.0017153570661321282, -0.0025469446554780006, 0.03804934397339821, -0.01705520786345005, -0.0032759555615484715, -0.026573069393634796, 0.05649790167808533, 0.03227882832288742, 0.012315837666392326, -0.05641096085309982, 0.021808577701449394, -0.007133423816412687, 0.01264443900436163, -0.00017700850730761886, -0.029272815212607384, 0.0020704164635390043, -0.005850614048540592, 0.007561251986771822, -0.00151513097807765, 0.06925582140684128, -0.08033934235572815, -0.060210783034563065, -0.02364984154701233, 0.08912138640880585, 0.0143387196585536, 0.06739041954278946, 0.001457788865081966, 0.03281977400183678, 0.027260102331638336, 0.013077188283205032, 0.013213196769356728, 0.057973042130470276, 0.003936861176043749, 0.028653694316744804, -0.019641492515802383, 0.012601629830896854, -0.026616118848323822, -0.0029727097135037184, 0.010242737829685211, -0.001257582800462842, 0.04542069509625435, -0.012736131437122822, -0.001966614741832018, -0.06323692202568054, -0.028067108243703842, 0.048670694231987, 0.01884262077510357, -0.02062363550066948, 0.02964884229004383, 0.07303334772586823, -0.06368964910507202, 0.014752530492842197, -0.0020430898293852806, 0.01729261316359043, 0.037523332983255386, 0.025324996560811996, 0.012051532976329327, 0.015593343414366245, -0.03126763924956322, -0.05373091995716095, 0.06300593912601471, 0.022592682391405106, 0.040013231337070465, -0.03227928280830383, -0.003159221727401018, 0.04275919869542122, -0.007768296170979738, 0.029967470094561577, -0.004849758930504322, -0.06812870502471924, -0.07005129009485245, 0.018898725509643555, -0.020555583760142326, 0.047734279185533524, 0.056493598967790604, 0.0805550292134285, 0.019680090248584747, -0.017941808328032494, -0.01334671676158905, 0.018146011978387833, 0.017823301255702972, -0.050710104405879974, 0.025577209889888763, 0.02421729639172554, -0.050703126937150955, 0.03981485962867737, -0.0024352488107979298, 0.04829433187842369, -0.08594115078449249, -0.006685513537377119, 0.016251297667622566, -0.03375491872429848, 0.018309028819203377, -0.016242999583482742, -0.012706940062344074, 0.01931673288345337, 0.005504009313881397, -0.02793918550014496, -0.00009158851025858894, 0.016719546169042587, 0.00512936944141984, 0.015261349268257618, 0.0517318993806839, -0.034922752529382706, 0.03139987587928772, -0.019083857536315918, -0.04568125680088997, -0.01743461564183235, 0.038358207792043686, -0.042707525193691254, 0.03079458512365818, -0.004841952119022608, -0.049423251301050186, 0.011709759943187237, -0.03199617937207222, -0.04798503220081329, -0.0020896473433822393, -0.05307505279779434, -0.011499019339680672, -0.019137652590870857, -0.020918607711791992, -0.027257075533270836, 0.03408273681998253, 0.009629620239138603, 0.01613740436732769, -0.07018790394067764, -0.029803654178977013, -0.007960597984492779, -0.06006321310997009, 0.0204862579703331, -0.043130550533533096, -0.03105265647172928, 0.05721532180905342, -0.009235952980816364, 0.0725829228758812, -0.0025564811658114195, -0.018554458394646645, -0.0063161044381558895, 0.06739448755979538, 0.07831544429063797, 0.04589330032467842, -0.04191049188375473, 0.02437402307987213, 0.016280625015497208, 0.07446084171533585, 0.027454953640699387, 0.010501153767108917, 0.026668237522244453, 0.022760406136512756, 0.007501411717385054, -0.03331205993890762, -0.06298840045928955, -0.050961680710315704, -0.044401876628398895, -0.010530010797083378, -0.030427131801843643, 0.005935727618634701, -0.001793786883354187, -0.07013226300477982, -0.003730372292920947, -0.03666919469833374, 0.021810077130794525, -0.011254832148551941, 0.11159732192754745, -0.019522059708833694, -0.03468327224254608, 0.037035781890153885, -0.02808501198887825, 0.019312970340251923, -0.015359863638877869, 0.04081018269062042, 0.07219699025154114, -0.03899611532688141, 0.06078986078500748, 0.0012080009328201413, -0.05990305170416832, 0.04185330495238304, -0.046690329909324646, 0.021301595494151115, 0.01200966164469719, 0.01268121600151062, -0.036916278302669525, 0.011201481334865093, 0.017457270994782448, 0.05800949037075043, -0.017408672720193863, -0.04768075421452522, 0.0032118824310600758, -0.01541889924556017, 0.012729574926197529, -0.009001578204333782, 0.07566862553358078, -0.006527918856590986, -0.03744475170969963, -0.06873637437820435, -0.017767976969480515, -0.08264310657978058, 0.0033933287486433983, -0.003047904698178172, 0.037531156092882156, 0.003971942700445652, -0.01701141893863678, -0.03471321240067482, 0.11296051740646362, -0.042216647416353226, -0.018367206677794456, -0.03856734558939934, 0.008284113369882107, 0.024437252432107925, -0.04530481621623039, 0.029704632237553596, 0.015822336077690125, 0.012870595790445805, -0.04396327957510948, -0.016511190682649612, -0.012305622920393944, 0.010372507385909557, -0.0616452693939209, -0.042665474116802216, -0.047681745141744614, -0.09376061707735062, -0.059719596058130264, -0.008920599706470966, -0.037795454263687134, 0.033090561628341675, -0.002606380032375455, -0.026291565969586372, -0.012716341763734818, -0.006376202683895826, -0.04149473458528519, 0.03911210969090462, -0.017976144328713417, 0.012249172665178776, -0.03200319781899452, 0.03417246788740158, -0.011991116218268871, -0.016928425058722496, 0.026388106867671013, 0.03529796004295349, -0.0000134053043439053, -0.038164231926202774, 0.03591856360435486, -0.058755580335855484, 0.012298648245632648, 0.022543279454112053, -0.0344122052192688, -0.048129793256521225, 0.04131774604320526, 0.011882273480296135, 0.0050073107704520226, -0.020635679364204407, -0.03463561832904816, -0.0037004901096224785, 0.00152071681804955, 0.013913529925048351, -0.03775434195995331, 0.041903477162122726, -0.0020332862623035908, 0.011579080484807491, -0.004095037002116442, -0.00880102626979351, 0.010063149966299534, -0.06404496729373932, -0.019321752712130547, 0.09241656213998795, -0.02803218737244606, -0.059889692813158035, 0.029329240322113037, -0.054248083382844925, -0.027108943089842796, 0.05636097490787506, 0.0019523103255778551, 0.025778956711292267, -0.007513691671192646, 0.03342457115650177, -0.002212741645053029, 0.02739688567817211, 0.05090668797492981, -0.03251305967569351, -0.01531428936868906, 0.018047230318188667, 0.030913401395082474, 0.005930810235440731, 0.06335342675447464, 0.012351740151643753, -0.029239356517791748, -0.06367844343185425, 0.02473057433962822, 0.03863891586661339, -0.015506435185670853, 0.020090192556381226, -0.06872153282165527, -0.015212479047477245, -0.00028038385789841413, 0.04376010224223137, -0.00016407140356022865, 0.057403385639190674, -0.03168724849820137, 0.0018813381902873516, -0.04148884117603302, 0.01569647341966629, 0.01230593677610159, -0.020776908844709396, 0.02536458894610405, -0.04127790033817291, 0.01851329393684864, -0.019822658970952034, -0.04962755739688873, 0.0031498586758971214, -0.010263604111969471, 0.004768157843500376, -0.031298138201236725, 0.00047408652608282864, -0.01945936493575573, -0.0009291215683333576, -0.008583089336752892, 0.006883048452436924, -0.05506730079650879, -0.00613413518294692, 0.010214336216449738, -0.025132937356829643, 0.0727933868765831, 0.010821988806128502, 0.0018831893103197217, -0.016385860741138458, 0.07441581785678864, 0.0171824898570776, -0.005228057503700256, -0.04495455324649811, -0.05064503848552704, -0.03368845582008362, -0.026544665917754173, 0.034860093146562576, 0.0016307738842442632, -0.03791618347167969, -0.024756107479333878, -0.021555954590439796, 0.04164320230484009, 0.004325954709202051, 0.03771539404988289, 0.025822969153523445, 0.048790935426950455, -0.0000010529870451136958, -0.0024934483226388693, -0.038226813077926636, 0.05112075060606003, 0.01286259200423956, -0.0590580515563488, -0.009197887033224106, -0.02250494249165058, 0.025368060916662216, 0.020174266770482063, -0.04738634452223778, -0.029055964201688766, 0.00035626700264401734, 0.025272469967603683, -0.013482682406902313, -0.005849597509950399, -0.018031442537903786, -0.02855280041694641, -0.047487981617450714, -0.0682060569524765, -0.011456169188022614, 0.013693073764443398, 0.031919825822114944, -0.014177165925502777, -0.02975247986614704, -0.015143669210374355, -0.05709170922636986, -0.041231319308280945, 0.03959383815526962, 0.023840714246034622, 0.004564519040286541, 0.002267824951559305, -0.03149791434407234, -0.053830407559871674, -0.03365261107683182, 0.030915550887584686, 0.03364140912890434, -0.019178157672286034, 0.022586796432733536, 0.03980487212538719, 0.014534851536154747, 0.03305322304368019, 0.0012021277798339725, -0.06809607893228531, 0.0955810546875, -0.029557444155216217, 0.02722720429301262, 0.04089425131678581, -0.013355604372918606, 0.018774742260575294, 0.01202669832855463, -0.02412278577685356, -0.02222786471247673, 0.010346758179366589, -0.011744122952222824, 0.07463254034519196, 0.011757035739719868, -0.006996368523687124, -0.057677678763866425, 0.07177600264549255, 0.011870790272951126, 0.01879606582224369, 0.027584601193666458, 0.008713777177035809, 0.00848959106951952, -0.008282149210572243, -0.047030746936798096, 0.025514133274555206, 0.009830072522163391, 0.008289685472846031, 0.006439216434955597, 0.04511118307709694, 0.05091046914458275, -0.02948947623372078, -0.00599516648799181, -0.04578154534101486, 0.011346525512635708, 0.02016957849264145, 0.05557752400636673, -0.014006436802446842, 0.03887568414211273, -0.04123281314969063, -0.0006101799081079662, 0.02822224237024784, -0.019211770966649055, -0.007123996969312429, -0.05866735428571701, 0.09903216361999512, -0.03493337705731392, -0.04148619621992111, -0.058268655091524124, 0.03615373745560646, -0.02010965347290039, 0.011979798786342144, -0.0037667544092983007, 0.008069721050560474, 0.004457732662558556, 0.022133072838187218, -0.0022453926503658295, -0.05600174888968468, 0.01597006246447563, 0.018103258684277534, -0.010106202214956284, -0.02112276293337345, 0.0324503593146801, -0.04817075654864311, 0.00860874354839325, 0.03461441025137901, -0.0863671824336052, -0.031221585348248482, 0.009235713630914688, -0.014378232881426811, -0.060489051043987274, -0.003863578662276268, 0.0003604799276217818, 0.004135329741984606, -0.04799191281199455, 0.015212240628898144, 0.03328608721494675, 0.005258796736598015, 0.06073209270834923, 0.030560679733753204, -0.05781175196170807, 0.002898830221965909, 0.05234070122241974, 0.009306884370744228, 0.018253693357110023, 0.004968727007508278, -0.0432291254401207, -0.016216062009334564, -0.04711416736245155, 0.04482054337859154, 0.03581197187304497, 0.08014953136444092, -0.11582023650407791, -0.044099580496549606, -0.03168642520904541, 0.048863135278224945, -0.024847330525517464, -0.02809934876859188, -0.0023738471791148186, -0.06930030882358551, -0.05135737359523773, 0.03347180038690567, -0.02681426703929901, -0.013608877547085285, -0.05736256018280983, 0.04756558686494827, 0.03912084177136421, 0.03419342637062073, -0.06901345402002335, 0.0011117066023871303, 0.02353808656334877, 0.02907717041671276, 0.046256620436906815, 0.022660477086901665, -0.014768403023481369, 0.04691387340426445, 0.0698113664984703, 0.010995646938681602, 0.07142039388418198, -0.025952383875846863, 0.04066600650548935, 0.028290659189224243, -0.024391941726207733, 0.06931973993778229, 0.03995712473988533, -0.03152443841099739, -0.01859475113451481, -0.026984527707099915, 0.012217584997415543, 0.019851719960570335, -0.008075511083006859, 0.017539147287607193, -0.03034130483865738, 0.016953784972429276, -0.023728327825665474, 0.05610986799001694, 0.019887201488018036, -0.038349028676748276, -0.022156253457069397, 0.025991259142756462, -0.020179294049739838, 0.002449451480060816, -0.04653538018465042, -0.026378115639090538, 0.06395037472248077, -0.02602715976536274, 0.03618199750781059, -0.01381735596805811, 0.007663785479962826, 0.004463872406631708, -0.006282751448452473, 0.019560284912586212, -0.054873332381248474, 0.0363561287522316, 0.07080989331007004, 0.03406354412436485, 0.045279212296009064, 0.007138460408896208, 0.023406805470585823, 0.03997711092233658, -0.03903158754110336, -0.0315716415643692, 0.008964108303189278, 0.06814509630203247, -0.05489620938897133, -0.0006619106861762702, 0.00296899676322937, -0.06958463042974472, -0.012979516759514809, 0.08222392201423645, -0.0042990813963115215, -0.044158127158880234, 0.004538874141871929, -0.0239370446652174, -0.05174700543284416, -0.01654225029051304, -0.029105333611369133, 0.008382474072277546, -0.00704903295263648, 0.026425570249557495, -0.026787169277668, 0.04030340537428856, 0.038168080151081085, 0.00921716820448637, 0.006940462626516819, 0.014474993571639061, 0.021253325045108795, -0.03787994384765625, -0.01666485331952572, 0.055605582892894745, -0.00282511068508029, -0.023152228444814682, 0.030683163553476334, 0.022335084155201912, -0.017063559964299202, 0.005469189491122961, 0.006006019189953804, 0.06348380446434021, -0.008179870434105396, -0.03708558902144432, -0.018001483753323555, -0.02997232973575592, 0.013200737535953522, -0.016683798283338547, 0.006104275118559599, 0.06218576058745384, -0.04976565018296242, 0.05601121485233307, -0.00572909414768219, -0.0022406401112675667, -0.05226185545325279, 0.007737390697002411, 0.04594835266470909, 0.0246934425085783, 0.008901000022888184, 0.023070314899086952, 0.028211109340190887, -0.02111838385462761, -0.009316581301391125, 0.05133065953850746, 0.04723277688026428, 0.016681239008903503, 0.002368018962442875, -0.007585353683680296, -0.03131129592657089, 0.0698050856590271, -0.03920132294297218, -0.02747761458158493, -0.030260425060987473, 0.025247206911444664, 0.07600145041942596, 0.005874213762581348, -0.026975786313414574, 0.05739278346300125, 0.04330940917134285, -0.0005240842001512647, -0.023508859798312187, -0.0034475314896553755, -0.015545831061899662, -0.10809439420700073, 0.013592039234936237, -0.016537265852093697, -0.02874058671295643, -0.05907556042075157, 0.004310041666030884, 0.007436378393322229, -0.0015614860458299518, -0.03945980221033096, -0.01942082867026329, 0.02432089112699032, -0.04602203145623207, 0.0037000677548348904, -0.0354977622628212, -0.05697772651910782, 0.041990868747234344, 0.0549064576625824, -0.036655496805906296, -0.05914944410324097, -0.010724137537181377, -0.05082690715789795, -0.02353518083691597, 0.0015516456915065646, 0.053987354040145874, -0.007864906452596188, -0.011273559182882309, 0.07546712458133698, 0.0789068192243576, -0.02242840826511383, -0.002262225840240717, -0.03042435273528099, -0.032601434737443924, -0.05294983461499214, -0.027969900518655777, -0.0046272738836705685, 0.004059449303895235, 0.05185389146208763, -0.003458754625171423, 0.0021296627819538116, 0.017426980659365654, -0.02205086685717106, -0.045627713203430176, 0.014298910275101662, -0.028008608147501945, 0.057389408349990845 ]
<p>From Lagrangian I got two primary constraint $\phi_i$ and $\phi$. And my Hamiltonian in presence of the constraints becomes- $$H_p=p\dot q-L+\lambda_i\phi_i+\lambda\phi$$ here the $\lambda_i$ and $\lambda$ are Lagrange undetermined multiplier. Now from $\dot \phi_i=[\phi_i,H_p]$ I got secondary constraint $\Sigma_k$ and from $\dot \phi=[\phi,H_p]$ I got another secondary constraint $\Sigma$ . To satisfy the consistency condition I calculated the $\dot \Sigma_k=[\Sigma_k,H_p]$ and $\dot\Sigma=[\Sigma,H_p]$. $$$$ From the relation I have $\dot \Sigma\approx0$. But the $\dot \Sigma_k$ gives the value of of $\lambda_i$. Now can anyone help me how can I further analyze the constraints in this case? Do I have to put the value of $\lambda_i$ in the equation of $H_p$ and calculate the commutation again? An example would be lovely.</p>
g1858
[ 0.02243909239768982, -0.004050241317600012, 0.015220091678202152, -0.04268813505768776, 0.035525206476449966, -0.047075819224119186, 0.014212379232048988, -0.030149513855576515, -0.03771602734923363, -0.010440968908369541, -0.02503860928118229, 0.050554558634757996, -0.00725942337885499, 0.027204088866710663, 0.03004748374223709, 0.06656559556722641, 0.02763974666595459, -0.01769116148352623, -0.013947528786957264, -0.016443703323602676, -0.012643398717045784, 0.037985701113939285, 0.02017839252948761, -0.04422866553068161, 0.0349837951362133, -0.010058638639748096, 0.06352430582046509, -0.002203986281529069, -0.07801345735788345, 0.0028988055419176817, -0.007230240851640701, 0.00011249640374444425, 0.047119297087192535, -0.0427996926009655, -0.05516320839524269, -0.011148701421916485, 0.07745524495840073, -0.0072451806627213955, 0.002910136478021741, 0.0025206604041159153, -0.05086159706115723, 0.0011506915325298905, 0.045209016650915146, -0.012789093889296055, -0.09798536449670792, -0.043114740401506424, -0.026755880564451218, 0.007068905048072338, -0.006812648847699165, 0.02073787711560726, 0.04731253534555435, 0.08205879479646683, 0.021999048069119453, -0.0773734450340271, -0.0006905965856276453, 0.039647649973630905, 0.04790709167718887, -0.017486874014139175, 0.02016594260931015, 0.008082670159637928, -0.020563704892992973, -0.032676421105861664, 0.01745527796447277, -0.013369149528443813, -0.0003034632245544344, -0.06986243277788162, -0.018859395757317543, 0.002840461442247033, -0.07894779741764069, 0.0046209790743887424, -0.04208884388208389, -0.10438785701990128, 0.04139990359544754, -0.064105324447155, 0.01890438236296177, 0.03414127975702286, 0.010112717747688293, 0.040018435567617416, 0.031822822988033295, -0.0032548236194998026, -0.02679183892905712, -0.05365459993481636, -0.006755104288458824, 0.0773547813296318, 0.014835281297564507, -0.018851064145565033, -0.03694993630051613, -0.055063702166080475, 0.005329141393303871, -0.0402723029255867, -0.0010380072053521872, 0.05137060955166817, 0.03040340542793274, 0.0036908478941768408, 0.011343109421432018, 0.0003574622969608754, 0.0278176199644804, 0.04159605875611305, 0.02456338331103325, -0.01954004354774952, -0.03448232263326645, 0.007907831110060215, 0.02295651100575924, -0.01266363076865673, 0.004060522187501192, -0.012294518761336803, 0.06047487631440163, 0.02522685006260872, -0.041699402034282684, -0.056682080030441284, 0.0015606624074280262, 0.03007681295275688, 0.028575219213962555, -0.03505663201212883, -0.03086603619158268, -0.05704093724489212, -0.019562283530831337, 0.025297295302152634, 0.029544319957494736, -0.011146211996674538, -0.020890239626169205, -0.017421351745724678, 0.07776527106761932, 0.03320274129509926, 0.06552597880363464, -0.05218231678009033, -0.0042197187431156635, 0.016490977257490158, 0.044082485139369965, 0.010491416789591312, -0.0018142333719879389, 0.009401100687682629, 0.0027431324124336243, 0.05929957702755928, 0.012025699950754642, 0.007773569785058498, -0.004141165409237146, 0.030297212302684784, -0.0043546282686293125, -0.024192463606595993, -0.06416390091180801, 0.018825199455022812, 0.011890499852597713, -0.038951341062784195, 0.004102182108908892, -0.010521632619202137, 0.08624912053346634, -0.026975972577929497, -0.027248889207839966, -0.009710361249744892, -0.008667360991239548, 0.0098763108253479, -0.02946395054459572, 0.08137622475624084, 0.012012926861643791, 0.0300610214471817, 0.019347991794347763, 0.0009626284590922296, 0.02097848802804947, -0.0065382299944758415, 0.0017850034637376666, -0.009002494625747204, 0.05784862861037254, 0.025888847187161446, 0.006133353337645531, 0.07933779060840607, -0.008454891853034496, -0.005417454522103071, -0.02520764246582985, -0.014523288235068321, -0.02504901960492134, -0.03200238198041916, -0.019304566085338593, -0.015512886457145214, 0.03971612825989723, 0.09998919069766998, -0.004490614403039217, -0.012386121787130833, 0.02942998893558979, 0.05287390947341919, -0.0165395624935627, -0.0154163409024477, 0.0013769175857305527, 0.0033881263807415962, -0.03174842894077301, 0.024411600083112717, 0.04643178731203079, 0.042732469737529755, -0.049155283719301224, 0.005218298640102148, -0.05074109882116318, 0.0048804073594510555, 0.013366064988076687, 0.004926855675876141, -0.028592444956302643, -0.0001459604682167992, 0.04270198941230774, -0.037175361067056656, 0.020604990422725677, -0.012714994139969349, 0.009242946282029152, 0.042904097586870193, 0.06491486728191376, -0.015106466598808765, -0.01916183903813362, 0.011772609315812588, -0.05598820000886917, 0.002955799223855138, -0.01014677807688713, -0.016789477318525314, -0.016095085069537163, -0.032032616436481476, -0.0012105217901989818, -0.023471619933843613, 0.0020543031860142946, -0.05874886363744736, 0.021215027198195457, 0.03957834839820862, 0.022293321788311005, 0.013857152312994003, -0.02633758634328842, -0.01732363924384117, 0.07444679737091064, -0.0301913283765316, -0.04040401801466942, 0.035323671996593475, 0.007145322859287262, -0.021375522017478943, -0.017999181523919106, 0.0018179650651291013, 0.04622441530227661, -0.07679476588964462, 0.004884198307991028, 0.015014633536338806, 0.023384176194667816, 0.0200504157692194, -0.0067424834705889225, 0.02099292166531086, 0.029201161116361618, 0.07024519890546799, -0.00673770671710372, 0.04971831664443016, -0.0027439272962510586, 0.04241909831762314, 0.07216572016477585, -0.0083501311019063, 0.05811857059597969, 0.05924466624855995, -0.012348686344921589, 0.06288906931877136, -0.02669215388596058, 0.006627126131206751, -0.057801686227321625, -0.021537231281399727, -0.027327584102749825, -0.10147236287593842, 0.057015515863895416, 0.01426600106060505, 0.005417768843472004, -0.00612003356218338, 0.01337728463113308, 0.00036948881461285055, -0.06383883208036423, 0.05462116748094559, -0.01524575985968113, -0.02457529492676258, -0.029118074104189873, -0.036597978323698044, 0.029807230457663536, -0.03540775179862976, -0.0277264304459095, 0.04880964756011963, 0.03744911774992943, 0.040033821016550064, 0.0243007130920887, 0.005631089210510254, -0.022287948057055473, -0.06683925539255142, 0.039241984486579895, -0.018198726698756218, 0.0017393031157553196, 0.02927911840379238, 0.0014495712239295244, 0.02489624172449112, 0.0017095752991735935, 0.0006973916897550225, -0.007284827064722776, 0.03754044696688652, 0.01282320823520422, 0.04273134097456932, 0.011279108934104443, 0.06348786503076553, -0.0034227040596306324, -0.02656097151339054, -0.0249186921864748, 0.007436901796609163, -0.025883860886096954, -0.0013838184531778097, 0.04703610762953758, 0.02343454584479332, 0.02814585529267788, -0.023197706788778305, -0.010068775154650211, 0.09325312077999115, 0.032172106206417084, 0.0021009950432926416, -0.014799407683312893, 0.03262646868824959, 0.005038393195718527, -0.008343618363142014, 0.006178311072289944, -0.047810111194849014, 0.03934967517852783, -0.06650639325380325, 0.020715204998850822, -0.04066416248679161, -0.008505444973707199, -0.05559690296649933, 0.007622035685926676, 0.0014754777075722814, -0.06734398007392883, -0.09598714858293533, -0.01626090332865715, 0.029732942581176758, 0.01934419944882393, 0.019932102411985397, -0.05994555726647377, -0.005733035504817963, -0.025232283398509026, -0.013154980726540089, -0.031466107815504074, -0.0019825941417366266, -0.014704696834087372, -0.03300601243972778, 0.024464357644319534, -0.062045615166425705, -0.02236122637987137, -0.023170823231339455, -0.019749803468585014, -0.015396042726933956, -0.010147294960916042, 0.03183688968420029, -0.0255001038312912, 0.09196196496486664, 0.013298001140356064, -0.06644999980926514, -0.011096088215708733, -0.003590864362195134, 0.002133165020495653, 0.025605589151382446, -0.012874643318355083, -0.004340420011430979, 0.026562582701444626, 0.039066798985004425, 0.004102048464119434, 0.002422523219138384, -0.06245078146457672, -0.005665672942996025, -0.016728023067116737, 0.031780123710632324, -0.013704379089176655, -0.02929934859275818, -0.03307470679283142, 0.06285641342401505, 0.05029932036995888, 0.004230285529047251, 0.018981648609042168, -0.026501871645450592, 0.01718120649456978, -0.04676365479826927, 0.07569143176078796, 0.028874732553958893, 0.008719224482774734, -0.041855014860630035, 0.024317288771271706, -0.06604538857936859, 0.05840051919221878, 0.02485027350485325, 0.001708944677375257, 0.013311212882399559, 0.03338317945599556, 0.017048589885234833, 0.022491957992315292, 0.030794350430369377, 0.018478168174624443, 0.01084864977747202, 0.01883603446185589, 0.05741313099861145, -0.017627840861678123, -0.025162603706121445, -0.026265824213624, -0.0613439604640007, -0.002776574343442917, -0.032599467784166336, 0.020230647176504135, 0.0033112268429249525, 0.0713377445936203, 0.009450135752558708, 0.03508205711841583, 0.025360306724905968, -0.08658844977617264, 0.018935898318886757, 0.01654890924692154, 0.008124839514493942, -0.034975796937942505, -0.028258193284273148, -0.0042845807038247585, 0.06893255561590195, 0.0470731258392334, -0.048177845776081085, -0.042517948895692825, -0.0010062194196507335, 0.0019772339146584272, 0.008783848956227303, -0.05991838127374649, -0.07154857367277145, 0.00758699607104063, -0.04428505524992943, -0.021744294092059135, -0.01776430569589138, 0.023814382031559944, 0.012494327500462532, 0.026312731206417084, -0.008591367863118649, 0.08977490663528442, 0.02393081597983837, 0.01567857712507248, -0.009640738368034363, -0.023710163310170174, -0.07930152863264084, -0.0733029693365097, -0.01711667887866497, 0.012721523642539978, 0.007746986113488674, -0.03491458296775818, -0.05136975646018982, -0.043203603476285934, 0.030253754928708076, -0.06337257474660873, 0.04104822501540184, 0.013765492476522923, -0.021352194249629974, 0.044297777116298676, 0.03064320981502533, -0.0037692072801291943, 0.030226416885852814, -0.042216312140226364, -0.06598234176635742, 0.005455722101032734, 0.0006535091670230031, -0.03574163094162941, -0.041553474962711334, 0.04098328575491905, 0.0027880314737558365, -0.06622595340013504, -0.046688683331012726, -0.006587849464267492, 0.02024492248892784, -0.005999939050525427, 0.06421412527561188, 0.006698422133922577, -0.05657578259706497, -0.010151385329663754, -0.011842249892652035, 0.04379889369010925, 0.007454365026205778, -0.07920260727405548, 0.027954641729593277, -0.026450391858816147, -0.037823647260665894, 0.02742166630923748, 0.045974597334861755, 0.030207660049200058, 0.009666160680353642, -0.00039309513522312045, 0.012260852381587029, 0.003619208699092269, 0.028803082183003426, -0.00861769262701273, -0.048366811126470566, -0.00464958930388093, -0.008473898284137249, -0.01397034153342247, 0.04946519434452057, 0.006923549342900515, 0.016435598954558372, 0.021301066502928734, -0.07196175307035446, 0.016147349029779434, -0.03109995275735855, -0.009028500877320766, 0.04058896377682686, 0.03158818930387497, 0.05747878924012184, 0.0298676285892725, -0.0057771154679358006, -0.004968439228832722, 0.01268465630710125, 0.030978426337242126, -0.00651543540880084, -0.01613975130021572, 0.051125045865774155, 0.0759839341044426, -0.0029940728563815355, 0.002853608224540949, 0.03848709166049957, 0.044355325400829315, 0.05844610184431076, 0.007857191376388073, 0.04634733870625496, -0.02167021855711937, 0.0014771041460335255, -0.032441042363643646, 0.002661347622051835, -0.051645781844854355, 0.019255714491009712, 0.0014941712142899632, 0.013073639012873173, -0.03019104339182377, -0.032989274710416794, 0.06035184487700462, -0.03733643889427185, 0.008290672674775124, -0.02504667639732361, 0.04098508134484291, 0.010586231015622616, -0.01909448765218258, -0.05186081305146217, -0.009746620431542397, 0.028309358283877373, -0.015955936163663864, 0.015033328905701637, -0.01643679291009903, -0.022744426503777504, 0.014226994477212429, -0.03179798275232315, -0.04988207295536995, -0.030228469520807266, -0.023294759914278984, -0.00021161342738196254, -0.0032002446241676807, -0.0380147323012352, -0.011966352351009846, -0.011521484702825546, 0.007861805148422718, 0.03282998129725456, -0.030799977481365204, -0.013314100913703442, 0.008733313530683517, -0.03643907979130745, -0.005254088900983334, -0.03810116648674011, -0.011350198648869991, 0.005643163807690144, -0.03731507435441017, 0.013282881118357182, 0.04936869814991951, 0.015157334506511688, -0.025522593408823013, 0.006457020994275808, 0.05468226224184036, -0.02518044039607048, -0.015651661902666092, -0.022491395473480225, -0.00459858775138855, 0.011348001658916473, -0.007130984682589769, -0.011655542068183422, 0.008866654708981514, -0.011236621998250484, -0.0016642300179228187, 0.03522806987166405, 0.006157479248940945, 0.07117538154125214, 0.04403962939977646, 0.05668855085968971, -0.03967124968767166, 0.0003022080345544964, -0.031569790095090866, -0.009211712516844273, -0.07342386990785599, 0.029535623267292976, 0.01658778451383114, -0.08050445467233658, -0.06332359462976456, 0.03533444181084633, -0.01757672242820263, 0.015870198607444763, -0.010104415006935596, 0.003298501716926694, 0.045227158814668655, -0.015691643580794334, 0.0097111277282238, 0.0008518725517205894, 0.07035946846008301, 0.030512452125549316, 0.06189185008406639, 0.0013442982453852892, -0.03867579251527786, -0.005285731516778469, 0.11840467900037766, -0.008205349557101727, -0.005726395174860954, -0.00576673774048686, 0.01122626569122076, 0.004000989254564047, -0.06937078386545181, 0.026422075927257538, -0.004494486842304468, -0.016041303053498268, -0.009770573116838932, -0.028625208884477615, 0.025510916486382484, 0.03830839693546295, 0.03554657846689224, -0.01667197234928608, 0.008749003522098064, 0.05171586573123932, -0.07270976901054382, -0.007063972298055887, 0.034461379051208496, 0.00796172022819519, -0.0941084772348404, 0.009629950858652592, 0.007758637890219688, 0.017919274047017097, -0.031626395881175995, -0.05482921004295349, 0.04000401869416237, -0.028551112860441208, 0.020864687860012054, -0.0083531579002738, 0.006024048663675785, 0.022529415786266327, 0.03296186029911041, 0.009803318418562412, -0.06777457892894745, 0.05099859461188316, -0.007808908354490995, 0.05588200315833092, 0.031104808673262596, -0.007903226651251316, 0.019554387778043747, -0.03017120249569416, -0.07311264425516129, 0.014502382837235928, -0.010717923752963543, -0.04043712094426155, -0.09956720471382141, -0.009059551171958447, 0.006197297479957342, 0.038786694407463074, -0.04350029304623604, 0.040171850472688675, 0.032202109694480896, -0.04695748910307884, 0.04924927279353142, -0.02926892414689064, 0.013980262912809849, 0.021125078201293945, -0.04362765699625015, 0.000524705508723855, -0.015737434849143028, 0.028730109333992004, 0.03843112662434578, 0.022573575377464294, 0.018743112683296204, -0.008576028980314732, 0.03610055893659592, -0.004929038230329752, 0.017251530662178993, -0.05056137964129448, -0.07002446055412292, 0.018441716209053993, -0.008786570280790329, 0.01824997551739216, 0.03939948230981827, 0.0219530388712883, -0.04114240035414696, -0.005790209397673607, -0.02135627530515194, -0.018844030797481537, -0.039810556918382645, 0.01723307929933071, -0.06130355969071388, -0.04482440650463104, -0.017570773139595985, 0.01207695621997118, 0.005770077463239431, 0.07294423133134842, -0.05632762610912323, 0.014651001431047916, 0.048470258712768555, 0.02163727395236492, -0.011346171610057354, 0.023564284667372704, 0.019200777634978294, 0.011505057103931904, 0.07047118246555328, -0.01764310896396637, -0.06807631254196167, -0.06285189837217331, -0.04617005214095116, -0.0011996339308097959, -0.03771600499749184, 0.031425539404153824, -0.03310003876686096, -0.02548934333026409, -0.035002704709768295, 0.05936155840754509, -0.04894133657217026, -0.04483605548739433, -0.0752057209610939, -0.017702318727970123, 0.10995303094387054, -0.019903240725398064, -0.02272050641477108, 0.06870675832033157, 0.020464131608605385, -0.025092167779803276, 0.025196751579642296, -0.05087113380432129, 0.01712038740515709, -0.04306972026824951, -0.0009611215209588408, -0.03586641326546669, -0.022850675508379936, -0.015467017889022827, -0.011890587396919727, 0.045768581330776215, -0.02431917004287243, -0.06139203533530235, 0.009724739007651806, 0.013476544059813023, 0.03308357670903206, -0.016568608582019806, -0.0060111298225820065, -0.062437254935503006, 0.07879531383514404, 0.008093434385955334, -0.016109881922602654, -0.06786008924245834, -0.035473816096782684, 0.000015123453522392083, -0.05936843156814575, 0.024978460744023323, -0.0004958873032592237, 0.06974416971206665, 0.0037213072646409273, -0.03965118154883385, 0.014238893985748291, 0.05675749480724335, 0.03774651512503624, -0.015107368119060993, -0.017796803265810013, -0.0644887164235115, -0.0008838428766466677, 0.050377532839775085, 0.03514011949300766, 0.011785080656409264, -0.023304659873247147, 0.018821628764271736, -0.01608114317059517, -0.008047552779316902, 0.007653423584997654, -0.0007363251643255353, 0.02822512574493885, 0.012300319969654083 ]
<p>I am trying to find the following:</p> <p><strong>How many pieces of toast would you need to make a black hole?</strong></p> <p>From what I've learnt so far I need to find an equation for the compression force the massive amount of the intergalactic pile of pieces of toast would exert on itself to be able to compress it to within a Schwarzschild radius. As you can tell, this is not an easy or normal question.</p> <p>Any help is appreciated.</p>
g1859
[ -0.0009994059801101685, 0.09681250900030136, -0.010092661716043949, -0.024931520223617554, -0.01674075610935688, -0.02611587382853031, -0.0315687395632267, 0.04687519371509552, -0.09950302541255951, -0.015424259006977081, -0.012335136532783508, 0.031098848208785057, -0.0362374447286129, 0.008782058954238892, 0.04751913249492645, 0.04393819719552994, 0.0011020384263247252, -0.03609418496489525, -0.007867561653256416, -0.0054199970327317715, 0.063893161714077, -0.024361738935112953, 0.04596220329403877, -0.07645493000745773, -0.030576791614294052, 0.022272726520895958, 0.04231393337249756, 0.01589755155146122, -0.07483882457017899, -0.010965727269649506, -0.005352774169296026, 0.01928272470831871, -0.024565575644373894, -0.06019599735736847, -0.007395520340651274, -0.01378639042377472, 0.011451812461018562, 0.01302358414977789, 0.006422846578061581, -0.0031306662131100893, -0.0438404455780983, -0.05819849297404289, -0.0005247790832072496, 0.003825659863650799, -0.007391998544335365, -0.004725625738501549, 0.0145255196839571, -0.025651928037405014, 0.009146053344011307, -0.036858633160591125, -0.007104578427970409, -0.00603441009297967, 0.02404657192528248, -0.061415523290634155, -0.021728843450546265, 0.06319015473127365, -0.0005841098027303815, -0.02815227583050728, 0.03830328211188316, 0.05337218567728996, -0.04996844008564949, -0.008911484852433205, 0.03114822506904602, -0.03942978009581566, 0.017933502793312073, 0.021695980802178383, -0.03282206505537033, -0.04587843269109726, -0.004398626741021872, -0.025804948061704636, 0.04271354898810387, 0.007099788635969162, 0.025266166776418686, 0.0058446964249014854, -0.049286000430583954, 0.03416643664240837, -0.039813537150621414, 0.06984174996614456, -0.00437970831990242, 0.014387885108590126, 0.03806573897600174, -0.0004318792780395597, 0.046388279646635056, -0.0033851300831884146, 0.053980231285095215, -0.059632766991853714, -0.04300317168235779, 0.012606211937963963, -0.014737526886165142, -0.01779969409108162, 0.022269675508141518, 0.02569059282541275, 0.019793391227722168, -0.0066389781422913074, 0.04624179005622864, 0.02425782009959221, -0.02491951920092106, 0.05087462440133095, -0.01611875370144844, -0.0021978262811899185, -0.02374730072915554, 0.03060683235526085, -0.03251213952898979, -0.03283283859491348, -0.018677666783332825, -0.025437189266085625, -0.01831592619419098, 0.06077348068356514, 0.0025367196649312973, 0.0005265881773084402, -0.007428125478327274, -0.024198224768042564, -0.01786956936120987, 0.004762720316648483, -0.05154051631689072, -0.03461601957678795, 0.02085072733461857, -0.02366642840206623, -0.010774386115372181, 0.07701767235994339, -0.002097021322697401, -0.05266418680548668, 0.03768790140748024, -0.0098685622215271, -0.017714954912662506, -0.07716260850429535, -0.011653888039290905, 0.014352085068821907, -0.01693565584719181, -0.0009927882347255945, 0.04270446300506592, -0.015437696129083633, -0.00048035153304226696, -0.00926605612039566, -0.08172335475683212, -0.010308547876775265, -0.020059913396835327, -0.007534595672041178, -0.008205843158066273, 0.03201569616794586, -0.0017945150611922145, -0.09072232246398926, -0.030946854501962662, 0.004900024738162756, 0.02471998892724514, 0.0029644230380654335, -0.009679251350462437, -0.026111304759979248, 0.021384280174970627, -0.00604218989610672, -0.007752863224595785, 0.08760109543800354, -0.005699515342712402, 0.0033688500989228487, 0.033286068588495255, 0.011137268505990505, 0.04570566117763519, 0.050259001553058624, -0.01708502694964409, 0.019177131354808807, 0.061449747532606125, 0.00950879417359829, 0.008259329944849014, 0.06979481130838394, -0.01628391072154045, 0.02483273297548294, 0.014992328360676765, 0.0048378100618720055, 0.018563009798526764, 0.06235092505812645, -0.043804217129945755, -0.028847217559814453, 0.020640559494495392, 0.014169233851134777, -0.015692176297307014, 0.0473601259291172, 0.05226951465010643, -0.03993611037731171, 0.03993416577577591, -0.03525456786155701, 0.024897633120417595, -0.04116044566035271, 0.017109721899032593, 0.03523682802915573, 0.056236498057842255, -0.01331089623272419, 0.0765727311372757, 0.05832836776971817, 0.0015146738151088357, 0.06650768965482712, -0.07194355130195618, 0.0018820192199200392, 0.03719554468989372, -0.011847365647554398, 0.009848224930465221, 0.020822452381253242, 0.0635775551199913, -0.05205994099378586, -0.02869265154004097, -0.022478938102722168, -0.006574749946594238, 0.0499151237308979, 0.05041218549013138, 0.010909143835306168, 0.018989592790603638, 0.007872864603996277, -0.034018125385046005, 0.05100174620747566, 0.03485197201371193, 0.04430573806166649, 0.005935287103056908, -0.04884916543960571, 0.015955861657857895, -0.0070892153307795525, -0.05003712326288223, 0.030200045555830002, -0.033408015966415405, -0.01153858844190836, -0.028830738738179207, 0.030871476978063583, -0.03163168579339981, -0.030224647372961044, -0.004892332945019007, -0.0440448634326458, 0.003652408951893449, -0.01438603363931179, 0.011863227933645248, -0.026207834482192993, 0.024772418662905693, -0.0009215931058861315, -0.03797218203544617, 0.0634719654917717, 0.0036048847250640392, -0.008236696012318134, 0.02133813127875328, 0.06113444268703461, -0.05428899824619293, 0.008262145332992077, 0.02203688956797123, 0.00883886031806469, 0.008717150427401066, -0.0013396431459113955, -0.00966714695096016, -0.06897994130849838, 0.005532822106033564, -0.0033099704887717962, 0.009114625863730907, -0.0150875523686409, 0.009986751712858677, -0.005884700454771519, -0.0038942049723118544, -0.061775092035532, 0.0031939942855387926, 0.008954073302447796, -0.0213072057813406, -0.012098869308829308, 0.00715484656393528, 0.05534378066658974, -0.05020514130592346, -0.035044118762016296, 0.028411513194441795, -0.017455974593758583, 0.01525697112083435, 0.03159750998020172, -0.08639559894800186, -0.011048468761146069, -0.031239602714776993, -0.08274140954017639, 0.01706978678703308, 0.07692430913448334, -0.041382912546396255, -0.007756579667329788, 0.0321810208261013, -0.00805684458464384, 0.024455610662698746, -0.05004924535751343, -0.036320436745882034, 0.03747008368372917, 0.028746649622917175, 0.02634904719889164, 0.00643393537029624, 0.032946258783340454, -0.059599198400974274, 0.06129055097699165, 0.010178368538618088, -0.07790350168943405, -0.027716487646102905, 0.05473325029015541, -0.014666742645204067, 0.009050829336047173, -0.011240802705287933, 0.021954534575343132, -0.013964398764073849, 0.06911343336105347, 0.0404323972761631, 0.06516207754611969, -0.01952681504189968, 0.002561314031481743, -0.046540517359972, 0.017470063641667366, 0.004157396499067545, -0.061717573553323746, 0.01061649527400732, -0.00386988278478384, -0.034132376313209534, 0.042543258517980576, -0.01074294000864029, -0.03462465479969978, -0.003676999593153596, -0.030581865459680557, -0.00489059230312705, 0.027045967057347298, 0.031475383788347244, 0.035807542502880096, -0.014053639955818653, -0.05219171196222305, 0.08786026388406754, 0.009002522565424442, 0.017940232530236244, -0.030866799876093864, 0.012976188212633133, -0.032757245004177094, 0.052572350949048996, -0.03514896705746651, 0.037532903254032135, 0.048335786908864975, -0.04589416831731796, -0.04768103361129761, -0.022676147520542145, 0.00648544542491436, -0.03980196639895439, -0.015503188595175743, 0.0014514068607240915, 0.026429492980241776, -0.025290368124842644, -0.01672888547182083, -0.03762071207165718, -0.04923994094133377, 0.0352686382830143, 0.017582137137651443, 0.013703715987503529, -0.0248069129884243, 0.01937052048742771, 0.014204483479261398, -0.021111413836479187, 0.023072918877005577, -0.014532176777720451, -0.028084350749850273, 0.032010387629270554, -0.0027323965914547443, 0.004824973177164793, -0.007920276373624802, 0.03885819762945175, -0.00881564524024725, 0.045398909598588943, -0.008023230358958244, 0.08346360921859741, -0.021236876025795937, 0.0757022425532341, 0.01986120268702507, 0.006665597204118967, -0.03976435959339142, -0.021491680294275284, -0.011634156107902527, -0.03277520835399628, -0.06213006377220154, 0.05598839372396469, -0.03408356383442879, -0.03496742993593216, -0.006365178618580103, 0.03174356371164322, 0.011907344684004784, 0.02579522505402565, 0.024723773822188377, 0.02085747756063938, -0.09821020066738129, 0.006741103250533342, -0.011135064996778965, 0.016396470367908478, 0.0014460475649684668, 0.013502790592610836, 0.011389367282390594, 0.042677368968725204, -0.010557984933257103, -0.009219287894666195, -0.03317926824092865, -0.01771955005824566, -0.023043356835842133, 0.007670265156775713, -0.04600000008940697, -0.007381140254437923, -0.10094749182462692, -0.06497751176357269, -0.042833298444747925, -0.02657018043100834, -0.03187933936715126, -0.032547932118177414, 0.002357867546379566, -0.02795531414449215, 0.005328064318746328, 0.0136371785774827, 0.03979206085205078, 0.02265450730919838, 0.008790138177573681, -0.02434195950627327, 0.011047984473407269, 0.044017717242240906, 0.025173267349600792, 0.0344315804541111, -0.03201670944690704, 0.04999619349837303, 0.0005925994482822716, -0.0003761068801395595, -0.02691168151795864, 0.0672006905078888, -0.06846366077661514, 0.03635089471936226, 0.006503220181912184, 0.03957295045256615, -0.006298649590462446, -0.0448482520878315, -0.00391211174428463, -0.021340912207961082, -0.00008204062760341913, -0.02437984198331833, 0.04363555461168289, -0.06811728328466415, 0.020118772983551025, 0.014440895989537239, 0.07610639929771423, -0.004916009958833456, -0.013816088438034058, -0.03238546475768089, 0.04043976962566376, -0.04871087148785591, 0.03237573057413101, 0.022822488099336624, -0.0030269124545156956, -0.0497792512178421, 0.052646003663539886, 0.004127229563891888, -0.002433677902445197, 0.011919915676116943, -0.012462904676795006, 0.08363363891839981, 0.06049097329378128, -0.03135725483298302, -0.03499651700258255, -0.035788942128419876, 0.003319732379168272, 0.013779092580080032, -0.029637934640049934, -0.011170015670359135, -0.05831915885210037, 0.01188509538769722, 0.08097249269485474, -0.0049469065852463245, 0.07714132219552994, 0.005665379576385021, 0.06930428743362427, -0.048062894493341446, -0.02498936653137207, -0.023600848391652107, 0.037251126021146774, -0.0266391821205616, -0.015674900263547897, -0.021261071786284447, -0.02138986438512802, -0.0024011735804378986, 0.041991304606199265, 0.006504942663013935, 0.013733631931245327, -0.0005709117976948619, 0.04006601497530937, -0.07238221913576126, 0.10114160925149918, -0.041483137756586075, -0.02974286861717701, -0.006123229395598173, -0.012037421576678753, 0.0012095795245841146, 0.07379061728715897, 0.04394296929240227, 0.016410045325756073, 0.03911935165524483, 0.019630296155810356, -0.02252655103802681, 0.06415383517742157, -0.014799633994698524, 0.0097273588180542, 0.006073543801903725, -0.0014603232266381383, 0.028971118852496147, 0.00722853560000658, -0.04128415137529373, 0.032533854246139526, 0.012966826558113098, -0.05651872977614403, 0.014092979021370411, 0.05159974470734596, 0.02462964504957199, -0.01632622443139553, 0.0036955252289772034, 0.015155988745391369, -0.044624608010053635, 0.009909532032907009, 0.00811287946999073, 0.03284831717610359, 0.029165087267756462, 0.06469301879405975, 0.03346790000796318, 0.043591149151325226, 0.04820220544934273, 0.004054637160152197, 0.0050919679924845695, -0.02338716760277748, 0.0735803097486496, 0.020881131291389465, 0.009546932764351368, -0.021377023309469223, 0.0068583860993385315, 0.033822011202573776, 0.0023391470313072205, 0.03184787184000015, -0.02774146758019924, 0.01505772490054369, -0.03602603077888489, 0.022847412154078484, 0.06235330179333687, -0.047687239944934845, 0.009449507109820843, -0.055365823209285736, 0.03559410572052002, -0.053569234907627106, 0.028453312814235687, 0.000959631463047117, 0.07517136633396149, 0.016476493328809738, 0.012618862092494965, -0.029402567073702812, 0.0021635147277265787, 0.019558267667889595, -0.004306608811020851, 0.02333091013133526, 0.055440887808799744, 0.023921800777316093, -0.011213437654078007, 0.015901535749435425, 0.00935396645218134, -0.049241527915000916, -0.049862612038850784, 0.000627712404821068, 0.02956775203347206, -0.019005201756954193, 0.011311215348541737, 0.025016572326421738, 0.020615650340914726, -0.06300495564937592, -0.0375765785574913, -0.001478854683227837, 0.009014718234539032, -0.0059822238981723785, -0.02279176190495491, 0.00011093087232438847, -0.020527472719550133, -0.07457234710454941, -0.01897985301911831, -0.02511979267001152, 0.06654580682516098, -0.006999229546636343, -0.03130590543150902, 0.016221512109041214, 0.01185641996562481, 0.03361520171165466, -0.008808761835098267, 0.02154913730919361, -0.006180108990520239, 0.07031040638685226, -0.006734310183674097, 0.021777205169200897, 0.03362536057829857, -0.005474666599184275, 0.03834524005651474, -0.022899162024259567, -0.01956762932240963, 0.001038015354424715, -0.03584405407309532, 0.044427335262298584, 0.009414918720722198, -0.015357817523181438, 0.034898120909929276, 0.02886754833161831, 0.002272728132084012, -0.07834137976169586, -0.040825046598911285, -0.012055275030434132, 0.05724216252565384, -0.058460354804992676, 0.016764288768172264, -0.08139288425445557, -0.03614644706249237, 0.061892133206129074, 0.02995166927576065, 0.0023909613955765963, 0.006202342454344034, 0.009321506135165691, -0.009981324896216393, -0.03608272224664688, -0.014224019832909107, 0.003023570403456688, -0.047519881278276443, 0.07733020931482315, -0.01957208849489689, -0.0046583120711147785, 0.042866628617048264, -0.02561202459037304, 0.04573310911655426, 0.02077963948249817, 0.013916390016674995, -0.0937628298997879, 0.040061548352241516, -0.02473527565598488, -0.037524472922086716, -0.0833285003900528, 0.07047220319509506, 0.023358579725027084, -0.02910638228058815, 0.030379658564925194, 0.03914729133248329, 0.00442532729357481, 0.012132796458899975, -0.04235398396849632, 0.025304406881332397, 0.04243401437997818, -0.02331407368183136, 0.07598430663347244, -0.040188267827034, -0.005836499389261007, -0.009239675477147102, 0.053302302956581116, 0.01635424606502056, -0.06009615585207939, -0.00727859465405345, 0.020175999030470848, -0.0852372795343399, 0.027387069538235664, 0.05690465494990349, -0.02706364542245865, -0.061646439135074615, -0.032543059438467026, -0.03017665073275566, -0.020350007340312004, -0.02720865048468113, 0.036416348069906235, -0.06434497982263565, -0.0635978952050209, 0.006052881479263306, -0.012231658212840557, 0.024651041254401207, -0.0425819531083107, 0.022280830889940262, -0.04478271305561066, -0.014394255355000496, -0.011655747890472412, -0.045506756752729416, 0.04468590021133423, 0.0036889303009957075, -0.03250233456492424, -0.013315682299435139, -0.045948807150125504, 0.013045663014054298, 0.013923278078436852, -0.08692017197608948, -0.04680508002638817, -0.025662027299404144, -0.01751350797712803, 0.016703486442565918, -0.0023460949305444956, 0.010102108120918274, 0.008893563412129879, 0.027914082631468773, -0.0017085750587284565, -0.0899525061249733, -0.001634779036976397, -0.027797838672995567, 0.025181619450449944, 0.007187847048044205, 0.04001697897911072, 0.05705195292830467, 0.0566537044942379, -0.03071264736354351, 0.06515055149793625, 0.014771454967558384, -0.0650201216340065, -0.006141680758446455, 0.03022758476436138, -0.005974848289042711, 0.0421716682612896, 0.045575715601444244, 0.011915544979274273, -0.03522156924009323, 0.0023292466066777706, -0.04303795471787453, -0.017724575474858284, -0.02061101421713829, 0.035636983811855316, -0.05084379017353058, -0.03639186546206474, 0.010627519339323044, -0.009894574992358685, 0.05400296300649643, -0.030641203746199608, -0.05330073833465576, -0.036425668746232986, 0.05475824326276779, -0.010114043019711971, -0.011663885787129402, 0.0064987242221832275, 0.00945071130990982, -0.041660163551568985, 0.060762371867895126, 0.03658773750066757, -0.03528858721256256, -0.01871253177523613, -0.027861040085554123, 0.00031917268643155694, -0.018583426252007484, 0.011084009893238544, -0.01750335656106472, 0.0007423486094921827, -0.0036161569878458977, -0.045355070382356644, -0.02940315566956997, 0.06551078706979752, 0.026625247672200203, -0.010860332287847996, -0.028362438082695007, 0.025980588048696518, 0.030307311564683914, 0.04241880029439926, -0.008279390633106232, -0.0672217532992363, -0.06086194887757301, -0.047892797738313675, 0.0030770227313041687, -0.021614572033286095, -0.027365831658244133, -0.00014948344323784113, 0.09447209537029266, 0.03156803175806999, 0.04140521213412285, -0.030881669372320175, 0.00887723732739687, -0.02770872227847576, 0.006590750999748707, -0.10039312392473221, -0.012446573935449123, 0.003553333692252636, -0.06319350749254227, -0.02526644617319107, -0.004066177178174257, 0.048370324075222015, 0.01337699219584465, 0.005879506003111601, 0.008878231048583984, 0.016527874395251274, -0.0023394639138132334, 0.013406875543296337 ]
<p>I know this question sounds silly, as if there was a potential difference a current would be created when the terminals are connected together and this would mean energy has come from somewhere.</p> <p>The reason I ask this though is that from my understanding of the depletion region and built in potential of a diode it seems like if you connected a voltmeter across the whole diode it would show the value of the built in potential.</p> <p>This is explained in the image below:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/SaSH6.jpg" alt="pn junction under equilibrium bias"></p> <p>At first, electrons flow from the n type to the p type because there are a higher concentration in the n type, and holes do vise versa. This is called the diffusion current. The first electrons and holes to cross the pn boundary are the ones which are closest to it; these carriers recombine when they meet each other and are then no longer a carrier. This means there is a depletion region of no carriers near the pn boundary. because electrons have left the n type material, and holes have left the p type material, there is a surplus of positive and negative charge on the n and p side of the pn boundary respectively. This causes an electric field that opposes the diffusion current, and so no more electrons or holes cross the boundary and combine. In short, only the electrons and holes near the boundary combine, because after they have done that an electric field is formed that prevents any more carriers from crossing. The current due to this electric field is called drift current, and when in equilibrium this will equal the diffusion current. Because there is an electric field at the boundary (pointing from the positive charge to the negative charge) there is an associated voltage. This is called the built in potential.</p> <p>If you sample the electric field at each point along the diode from left to right, you would start with 0 in the p region because there are an equal number of protons and electrons. As you approach the depletion region you would see a small electric field pointing back towards the p region, caused by acceptor impurities which now have an extra electron (due to recombination) and therefore now have a net negative charge. This electric field would increase in strength as you get closer to the boundary, and then die away as you get further away.</p> <p>This electric field means there is a voltage, as shown in graph (d). The p side is at an arbitrary potential, and the n side is at a potential higher than this because there is an electric field between them. This means there is a potential difference across the depletion region; this is known as the built-in potential.</p> <p>But why when I connect a volt-meter across the whole diode will I not see this built in potential?</p> <p><strong>Edit:</strong></p> <p>I've also asked this question on another <a href="http://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/106496/why-isnt-there-a-potential-difference-across-a-disconnected-diode">SE site</a> And they say that the reason is because the net potential difference across the diode once it has been connected to a wire or volt meter is zero, because a metal-semiconductor junction has an electric field between it, and the overall effect of the electric fields at the junctions of the m-p-n-m materials results in zero potential difference.</p> <p>Regardless of the fact that voltage does not equal electrostatic potential difference, can you please confirm that there is also no net electrostatic potential difference across a diode connected to a wire or volt meter because of the m-s junctions? I'd like to get a physicists answer on this, to see if this is the truth or just a simplified explanation to make it easier to accept.</p>
g1860
[ 0.05991926044225693, -0.01943628489971161, 0.0014172218507155776, 0.004181415308266878, 0.08419959247112274, -0.014295103028416634, 0.027656646445393562, 0.0234861820936203, -0.030129743739962578, -0.031946685165166855, -0.02281186915934086, 0.009070482105016708, -0.004509623162448406, 0.006341548636555672, -0.034407928586006165, -0.05193684250116348, -0.0035310459788888693, -0.009248601272702217, 0.022958753630518913, 0.00826740451157093, -0.024891776964068413, 0.019744595512747765, -0.018252896144986153, -0.051844459027051926, -0.05242672190070152, -0.04231515899300575, 0.0035430705174803734, -0.037481680512428284, -0.06297728419303894, -0.020519550889730453, 0.031895317137241364, -0.023071210831403732, 0.04974297434091568, 0.022775983437895775, -0.11583509296178818, 0.00772649422287941, -0.006504595745354891, -0.0002123712474713102, 0.061444662511348724, -0.003206231165677309, 0.03799507021903992, -0.020440995693206787, 0.02186073176562786, -0.01873542182147503, -0.049810703843832016, -0.05168798193335533, 0.004715870600193739, 0.031564999371767044, 0.027578389272093773, -0.01201531570404768, -0.022828878834843636, -0.013876843266189098, 0.029494216665625572, 0.020466413348913193, 0.016425274312496185, -0.024452298879623413, 0.03544151410460472, -0.011149236932396889, 0.003780598286539316, 0.010308870114386082, 0.002881774213165045, 0.0331600122153759, -0.015061222948133945, 0.013174271211028099, 0.0822419747710228, -0.03581729158759117, -0.031234536319971085, 0.010303439572453499, -0.0024501190055161715, 0.020701458677649498, 0.0037051772233098745, -0.02063748985528946, -0.01988663338124752, -0.06269095093011856, 0.05496644601225853, 0.07244349271059036, 0.014412200078368187, 0.002713994588702917, 0.058381665498018265, 0.02275574393570423, 0.013621102087199688, -0.05359196290373802, 0.018094656988978386, 0.04225599020719528, 0.08379174768924713, -0.023068951442837715, 0.01839863881468773, 0.009639983996748924, -0.05871357396245003, 0.0741124078631401, 0.02418985590338707, -0.015081782825291157, 0.018414361402392387, -0.04172227159142494, -0.06436976790428162, -0.018526863306760788, 0.028161583468317986, 0.0009565223008394241, 0.0495956726372242, 0.02243785746395588, 0.003382514463737607, -0.12170381098985672, 0.021717026829719543, 0.002091985894367099, -0.04632436856627464, 0.037279773503541946, -0.00849853828549385, 0.01023448072373867, -0.00021950177324470133, 0.006066055502742529, -0.020284658297896385, -0.06957925111055374, 0.0007842225022614002, 0.01961168460547924, 0.0033676831517368555, 0.008134556002914906, 0.010460072197020054, 0.01558687537908554, -0.022217970341444016, -0.00251548714004457, -0.032805439084768295, 0.038851477205753326, -0.07214567810297012, 0.026574917137622833, 0.009250419214367867, 0.04750848934054375, -0.01863921992480755, 0.004784331191331148, -0.002484850352630019, -0.010911567136645317, 0.01700911484658718, 0.030909216031432152, -0.0378279946744442, 0.03757140412926674, 0.046946268528699875, -0.040237925946712494, 0.08608772605657578, -0.019161056727170944, -0.018692364916205406, 0.002532418118789792, 0.007566310465335846, -0.007634468376636505, -0.011357211507856846, -0.038160186260938644, 0.012890903279185295, 0.0005815530312247574, 0.010267450474202633, 0.011615372262895107, 0.029499268159270287, -0.00537860719487071, 0.030400168150663376, -0.0006280079833231866, -0.009574584662914276, -0.02667819708585739, -0.023371849209070206, -0.050264324992895126, 0.012522654607892036, -0.05376053974032402, 0.019769003614783287, 0.0003740337851922959, -0.0037155793979763985, 0.039718955755233765, 0.0054597388952970505, -0.013312702998518944, 0.024052107706665993, -0.10294359922409058, 0.06292921304702759, 0.005011997651308775, 0.002983317943289876, -0.006121201906353235, -0.023052655160427094, 0.04874669387936592, 0.04353109002113342, 0.08074018359184265, 0.04774998873472214, 0.02430129237473011, 0.03433392569422722, 0.003971032332628965, -0.0010975755285471678, 0.02740658074617386, -0.01754574663937092, 0.024813858792185783, 0.03886580839753151, -0.04211292043328285, 0.023203540593385696, 0.0023459543008357286, -0.07359512150287628, -0.029129795730113983, -0.03664231300354004, -0.0033954218961298466, 0.018172932788729668, -0.030589915812015533, -0.03746857866644859, 0.02600841410458088, -0.03896567225456238, -0.03259313479065895, 0.01308189332485199, -0.04276736453175545, 0.01726437360048294, -0.0661647766828537, -0.058406420052051544, 0.04390113428235054, 0.04985440894961357, 0.050898477435112, 0.03026123158633709, 0.011358281597495079, -0.050875622779130936, -0.011568763293325901, 0.0609407015144825, -0.033732183277606964, -0.0014760131016373634, 0.038849424570798874, -0.015728212893009186, -0.00709321815520525, -0.021047618240118027, -0.05592891573905945, -0.03488101065158844, 0.013457022607326508, -0.008978131227195263, -0.026279591023921967, -0.045152608305215836, -0.09010474383831024, 0.04344368353486061, -0.06415197998285294, -0.044788338243961334, -0.005219052080065012, 0.02951902523636818, -0.013941525481641293, -0.03596724197268486, 0.02645101398229599, -0.03612412512302399, -0.00831084605306387, -0.025533271953463554, -0.04951793700456619, 0.0021468268241733313, 0.06131654232740402, -0.0022014121059328318, 0.008835069835186005, -0.041540373116731644, -0.006613022647798061, -0.0000948885572142899, -0.05064636841416359, -0.044594086706638336, 0.10989221930503845, -0.03623027354478836, -0.037471119314432144, 0.04299136623740196, 0.028399363160133362, 0.005416026338934898, 0.041062355041503906, 0.026911575347185135, -0.0010885753436014056, 0.011348466388881207, 0.06733923405408859, -0.010678276419639587, -0.02876926399767399, 0.024346522986888885, -0.029976241290569305, -0.00968018639832735, -0.05645751953125, -0.03105948492884636, -0.047166742384433746, 0.025020437315106392, 0.04324048385024071, 0.016032513231039047, -0.013819835148751736, 0.0037367520853877068, -0.04368572682142258, 0.017253797501325607, -0.018039848655462265, -0.0019281244603917003, 0.03211769461631775, -0.006973998621106148, -0.0075139920227229595, 0.02901696227490902, 0.0012554866261780262, 0.013576557859778404, -0.04650324583053589, 0.08538812398910522, -0.002794658998027444, -0.012995813973248005, 0.02563968487083912, -0.022550290450453758, 0.04524047300219536, 0.01133666466921568, -0.06268097460269928, 0.02269146405160427, -0.025347504764795303, 0.0083364462479949, 0.04212847352027893, 0.018529189750552177, -0.029589608311653137, 0.06367912143468857, -0.0175239909440279, 0.04046759381890297, -0.021857621148228645, 0.05407470092177391, -0.04567258059978485, -0.05723565071821213, -0.07306276261806488, 0.0033599964808672667, -0.0021849628537893295, -0.0006026944029144943, 0.028884699568152428, 0.08805178105831146, 0.022061321884393692, -0.010974633507430553, -0.01629660464823246, -0.001462551997974515, -0.05035899952054024, -0.023511653766036034, 0.015920517966151237, 0.023181773722171783, -0.036298610270023346, -0.02034365013241768, 0.008433046750724316, 0.015123250894248486, 0.0006372125935740769, -0.0033400163520127535, 0.02739858441054821, -0.01609754003584385, 0.03358389437198639, -0.018415212631225586, 0.02256089821457863, 0.02809394709765911, 0.025675250217318535, 0.045205008238554, 0.021862870082259178, -0.04277874156832695, 0.01302584633231163, -0.03617848455905914, -0.013944663107395172, -0.001968085765838623, 0.01738373562693596, -0.03361234441399574, -0.017042404040694237, -0.0148374168202281, 0.049372196197509766, 0.056511472910642624, 0.0223347470164299, 0.010252982378005981, 0.020719073712825775, -0.07194186747074127, -0.003656236920505762, 0.005614012014120817, 0.0008976726094260812, 0.015104549936950207, 0.03232501819729805, 0.024701790884137154, -0.04205220937728882, 0.05512351915240288, -0.011506766080856323, -0.02903202548623085, -0.044818028807640076, -0.0648067370057106, -0.05053042620420456, -0.06045752018690109, 0.027670757845044136, -0.033829785883426666, 0.048647329211235046, 0.0383375883102417, 0.00804030429571867, 0.061968106776475906, -0.050451185554265976, 0.0036968619097024202, 0.007492616772651672, -0.027415789663791656, 0.028928227722644806, 0.0039012266788631678, -0.06874842941761017, -0.002291980432346463, 0.05643214285373688, -0.05928124859929085, 0.025469226762652397, 0.016579529270529747, -0.026604609563946724, 0.03162873908877373, 0.007244255859404802, -0.06233825162053108, 0.04544265940785408, 0.03271728381514549, 0.006754507310688496, -0.008188496343791485, 0.0076310643926262856, 0.02223854325711727, -0.026866653934121132, -0.009232118725776672, -0.02568790689110756, -0.013666188344359398, -0.01865903101861477, 0.012028786353766918, 0.055801812559366226, -0.013254535384476185, 0.014974811114370823, -0.030084479600191116, -0.00031749691697768867, 0.010168091394007206, -0.009574459865689278, 0.06878562271595001, 0.03187577798962593, -0.005739337299019098, 0.04009705036878586, -0.0007438739412464201, -0.0454406663775444, 0.04959315061569214, -0.04191531613469124, 0.022347282618284225, -0.01040363684296608, -0.018351586535573006, -0.04747529327869415, -0.010767013765871525, 0.026942135766148567, 0.0027209206018596888, -0.0015022273873910308, -0.049246929585933685, -0.010730301029980183, 0.038529057055711746, 0.0011040066601708531, 0.06822513043880463, 0.019763508811593056, -0.024144606664776802, 0.0379331037402153, -0.010297507047653198, 0.017308998852968216, 0.012875402346253395, 0.039032287895679474, 0.04728807881474495, -0.00678463326767087, 0.01997622847557068, 0.026260148733854294, -0.025889668613672256, 0.0762280821800232, -0.016252433881163597, -0.03972173482179642, 0.006337221246212721, 0.039460439234972, 0.007548815570771694, 0.04754890128970146, -0.02288416400551796, 0.05503656342625618, 0.0800933986902237, -0.01961495541036129, 0.013314858078956604, -0.020510444417595863, -0.05462247505784035, 0.021271962672472, -0.05776158347725868, -0.023230601102113724, -0.003986951429396868, -0.06383652240037918, -0.09029456973075867, 0.015313686802983284, -0.08225376158952713, -0.06383302807807922, -0.042387817054986954, -0.05308213829994202, 0.0020465815905481577, -0.06120980903506279, -0.008188900537788868, 0.014966590330004692, -0.060363296419382095, -0.0037149707786738873, 0.010604954324662685, 0.05367607623338699, 0.010089356452226639, -0.014488386921584606, -0.03664840757846832, -0.022196820005774498, -0.04267096519470215, -0.04186337813735008, 0.01696092076599598, 0.031687792390584946, -0.008713583461940289, 0.06452367454767227, 0.0365486741065979, -0.03490084409713745, 0.06960074603557587, -0.006151848006993532, -0.006520998198539019, -0.05836767330765724, -0.015335679054260254, 0.03097907453775406, 0.06239989027380943, 0.04983064904808998, 0.03204190731048584, 0.05509592220187187, -0.07966490089893341, 0.03383682668209076, -0.025791989639401436, -0.08921097964048386, 0.06951592117547989, -0.005846315063536167, 0.017883196473121643, -0.030748862773180008, -0.04490245506167412, -0.010685557499527931, 0.004363894462585449, 0.07192585617303848, -0.05484955757856369, 0.0410572774708271, 0.01222028024494648, -0.0004829459066968411, -0.04446224495768547, -0.029911691322922707, 0.013635614886879921, 0.005379020236432552, 0.020206941291689873, -0.03325966000556946, -0.0028036709409207106, -0.0222269669175148, -0.008282389491796494, -0.007837070152163506, -0.015478715300559998, 0.004765568766742945, 0.047045327723026276, 0.03987392038106918, -0.06870745867490768, -0.05562707781791687, -0.04493940621614456, -0.02372266910970211, 0.021978583186864853, -0.026899181306362152, 0.0443611741065979, -0.03856639191508293, -0.0037653278559446335, -0.04887666925787926, -0.043830838054418564, 0.02782280370593071, 0.033153049647808075, 0.03350434452295303, 0.046993233263492584, 0.058484070003032684, 0.0256483294069767, 0.036755673587322235, 0.0028442894108593464, -0.020872820168733597, -0.014407430775463581, -0.023380786180496216, -0.015674728900194168, 0.04683847352862358, 0.02990378998219967, -0.011245498433709145, 0.021122900769114494, 0.04378769174218178, -0.009236348792910576, -0.0049254270270466805, -0.015384157188236713, -0.08121368288993835, -0.014197085984051228, -0.014118848368525505, -0.006125508341938257, 0.010943401604890823, -0.0493154302239418, 0.0028868603985756636, 0.0031704779248684645, -0.023878129199147224, 0.0496835857629776, 0.0001546535495435819, 0.01839836873114109, -0.050954870879650116, 0.007794672157615423, 0.025652265176177025, -0.03320050984621048, 0.03462866321206093, 0.027876801788806915, 0.019467879086732864, -0.013991176150739193, 0.036794837564229965, 0.0326680988073349, 0.004618586506694555, 0.025517292320728302, -0.03620821237564087, 0.030385786667466164, -0.024184826761484146, -0.032552339136600494, 0.06386115401983261, -0.002625779714435339, -0.0010151556925848126, 0.042876921594142914, 0.000005830440386489499, -0.01717878319323063, -0.021291818469762802, 0.054259348660707474, -0.02908865548670292, 0.0024059428833425045, 0.032586656510829926, -0.017143048346042633, 0.011583996005356312, 0.09483988583087921, 0.024530639871954918, -0.02593599259853363, -0.025999024510383606, -0.0008802011143416166, -0.025431515648961067, -0.018808722496032715, -0.007000035606324673, 0.031355395913124084, 0.0071534691378474236, 0.005136015824973583, 0.09472988545894623, 0.05479367449879646, 0.017978208139538765, -0.013441055081784725, -0.017374536022543907, 0.038860075175762177, 0.013011316768825054, 0.040652353316545486, 0.008206579834222794, -0.05290865898132324, -0.007942086085677147, 0.016087554395198822, -0.013246183283627033, 0.03213684260845184, -0.005063786171376705, 0.010956459678709507, -0.04365099221467972, -0.0408671572804451, 0.03316676244139671, -0.04493297263979912, 0.07294856756925583, -0.011127290315926075, -0.012487134896218777, -0.041811466217041016, -0.0028931070119142532, 0.014901983551681042, 0.07217616587877274, -0.03684413060545921, 0.008483902551233768, 0.04827204719185829, -0.029297174885869026, -0.036931686103343964, 0.003990801051259041, 0.0017591379582881927, 0.03981315717101097, -0.004130873363465071, -0.01491217128932476, 0.054606277495622635, -0.030936434864997864, 0.054969463497400284, -0.014227127656340599, 0.01687612570822239, 0.006942049600183964, 0.03647053241729736, 0.044199999421834946, 0.0506451316177845, -0.03225306048989296, 0.0075662266463041306, 0.03291981294751167, -0.039478231221437454, -0.0007297057309187949, 0.02935507521033287, 0.008227141574025154, 0.0059937830083072186, 0.03910195827484131, -0.010663853958249092, 0.04998915269970894, -0.04149723798036575, 0.03629089519381523, 0.027669955044984818, -0.06469891220331192, 0.02746591344475746, -0.034588880836963654, -0.06799858808517456, 0.05429454147815704, 0.03773558512330055, -0.015600115992128849, -0.010669759474694729, -0.03674864023923874, -0.018496254459023476, -0.06437712162733078, -0.024293450638651848, -0.05772504583001137, 0.0019916517194360495, 0.04804950952529907, -0.033694926649332047, -0.0024470100179314613, -0.00832534022629261, 0.04098263010382652, -0.047149188816547394, -0.06343387812376022, 0.039455171674489975, 0.03489986062049866, 0.005059877410531044, -0.029500707983970642, -0.034694552421569824, 0.004670812748372555, -0.01435282826423645, -0.025409365072846413, -0.0598723478615284, 0.05182493478059769, -0.0027697300538420677, -0.01322135142982006, -0.0007110149599611759, -0.0055103665217757225, -0.08012991398572922, 0.0559539832174778, 0.042279381304979324, 0.0581546276807785, 0.050083525478839874, 0.011617390438914299, 0.027363551780581474, -0.045509129762649536, 0.060681816190481186, -0.0007553418399766088, 0.0016627517761662602, 0.02851327508687973, -0.0314675010740757, 0.046564169228076935, -0.07015496492385864, 0.023381473496556282, 0.08917977660894394, -0.019761305302381516, 0.03185838833451271, -0.0014954886864870787, -0.021993020549416542, 0.00030807769508101046, -0.05472523719072342, -0.03087693452835083, -0.01618031971156597, 0.08046645671129227, 0.0034486271906644106, -0.04243188351392746, -0.01304134726524353, -0.022392967715859413, -0.051150694489479065, 0.02274693362414837, -0.03488387539982796, -0.0003929465019609779, -0.011683774180710316, -0.03722609207034111, -0.004307482857257128, 0.01760360226035118, -0.030156996101140976, -0.01074555329978466, -0.009934747591614723, -0.0556090883910656, 0.07576726377010345, 0.008794091641902924, 0.004880313295871019, -0.004346473142504692, -0.03651958331465721, -0.05537683144211769, 0.009850221686065197, -0.029230058193206787, 0.020363640040159225, -0.03511301055550575, -0.007379611954092979, 0.04799432307481766, 0.037344373762607574, -0.006310577038675547, 0.0038429645355790854, -0.07340944558382034, -0.05696304142475128, 0.04076746851205826, 0.06737441569566727, -0.005724016111344099, -0.0011070730397477746, 0.012666750699281693, -0.025570958852767944, -0.015320378355681896, -0.02976791188120842, -0.025974849238991737, -0.0019201327813789248, 0.0032562098931521177, 0.0014860816299915314, -0.03589322417974472, -0.031058289110660553, 0.052444491535425186 ]
<p>For example, a harmonic oscillator can have an algebraic solution, and hydrogen potential can<br> also have an algebraic solution. Here the algebraic method of solution means that we can use the similar methods like $a$ and $a^\dagger$ to solve QM problem. So in general what kind of problem in QM can have an algebraic solution. For example, can infinite potential well have a algebraic solution, and so on.</p>
g1861
[ 0.04539111629128456, 0.04704229533672333, 0.02116713859140873, -0.01168837584555149, 0.08108346164226532, -0.05810900777578354, -0.04502420872449875, -0.0016412087716162205, -0.013194937258958817, 0.031811393797397614, 0.0064635081216692924, 0.05588512495160103, -0.0006334465579129755, 0.030719473958015442, -0.01853162609040737, -0.03622051328420639, 0.025321904569864273, 0.021653778851032257, -0.0248312558978796, -0.06885597109794617, 0.025642838329076767, 0.042856719344854355, -0.003553700866177678, 0.0010478761978447437, -0.05665840581059456, -0.03837457299232483, -0.015281911008059978, -0.00019767570483963937, -0.03748929128050804, 0.008415410295128822, -0.10847126692533493, 0.012157372198998928, 0.05029570683836937, 0.000406951701734215, -0.05626228079199791, 0.009270564652979374, 0.02054937742650509, -0.01792142167687416, 0.06056332215666771, 0.0035959286615252495, 0.025754831731319427, -0.040157709270715714, 0.03655613213777542, 0.016766224056482315, -0.019507156684994698, 0.008940103463828564, 0.0269984882324934, 0.020303651690483093, 0.03221018984913826, 0.02230135165154934, 0.04892095550894737, -0.004154960159212351, 0.014791115187108517, -0.04483571648597717, -0.01396335568279028, 0.06342051923274994, 0.035259079188108444, 0.0020800414495170116, 0.026368753984570503, 0.023529522120952606, -0.03156254440546036, 0.01010550744831562, 0.08692187815904617, 0.012208100408315659, -0.004587019793689251, -0.028808724135160446, 0.006900182459503412, 0.002925282809883356, -0.04923529177904129, 0.0310243908315897, 0.0612131729722023, -0.03546462208032608, 0.014177437871694565, -0.0009093750268220901, -0.03368864580988884, 0.06190354749560356, 0.050885628908872604, 0.01201226469129324, 0.05903640016913414, 0.012113663367927074, -0.038665369153022766, -0.06990870088338852, 0.07214801013469696, 0.039041321724653244, -0.008028051815927029, 0.04106510430574417, 0.009679583832621574, -0.004281474277377129, -0.004645246081054211, 0.0012247482081875205, -0.05873518064618111, -0.0077680861577391624, 0.009565869346261024, -0.015366120263934135, -0.023235997185111046, -0.01034095510840416, -0.028123218566179276, 0.01020421925932169, -0.07279467582702637, -0.017475781962275505, 0.018870169296860695, -0.018014445900917053, 0.03982222452759743, 0.021174848079681396, 0.004937411285936832, -0.02646622620522976, -0.0198074821382761, 0.020070521160960197, -0.01178909745067358, 0.04936692491173744, -0.04135298356413841, -0.03201945871114731, -0.05737704411149025, -0.025473594665527344, -0.02666265331208706, 0.03219519183039665, 0.00421523442491889, -0.0055330307222902775, 0.019522324204444885, 0.023813888430595398, -0.0372786782681942, -0.008015871979296207, 0.03134136646986008, -0.03841360658407211, 0.027925405651330948, 0.013739967718720436, -0.01963128335773945, -0.014689628034830093, -0.0000035887326248484896, -0.02705457992851734, 0.028580965474247932, 0.01920047216117382, 0.02507328800857067, 0.013399732299149036, -0.03940102458000183, 0.014410659670829773, -0.002922701183706522, 0.012689249590039253, 0.052156321704387665, -0.020233256742358208, 0.014135469682514668, -0.05326254293322563, -0.02558938041329384, 0.040278226137161255, 0.028796132653951645, -0.00996766984462738, 0.05425010249018669, 0.03109010122716427, -0.03614816442131996, 0.03355615958571434, -0.016293618828058243, 0.06331352144479752, 0.0481431819498539, -0.03351816534996033, 0.03382505476474762, 0.003258767072111368, -0.01987479068338871, 0.04144234582781792, -0.04220891371369362, 0.007857052609324455, 0.03110641986131668, 0.023944083601236343, -0.00976640172302723, 0.01321505382657051, -0.02876397781074047, -0.0009193791775032878, -0.06462957710027695, -0.04044054448604584, -0.009250051341950893, 0.029564334079623222, 0.019072972238063812, 0.056764282286167145, 0.018619095906615257, 0.04443730041384697, 0.09027725458145142, 0.02671837992966175, 0.07060825079679489, 0.010768537409603596, 0.0536966472864151, -0.0068572270683944225, 0.009612951427698135, 0.012821679003536701, -0.003422326175495982, -0.056298643350601196, -0.034892577677965164, 0.03157731145620346, 0.049612872302532196, 0.045761965215206146, -0.07430879026651382, -0.018174001947045326, 0.0018294758629053831, 0.06605922430753708, 0.05154203996062279, 0.023985061794519424, 0.016755105927586555, 0.021746523678302765, 0.01651972346007824, -0.004194826353341341, -0.02389877289533615, -0.011611396446824074, 0.01621205359697342, 0.050300922244787216, -0.017062123864889145, -0.01005474105477333, 0.01679816283285618, 0.05673108622431755, -0.01176497247070074, -0.07157658785581589, 0.0750676840543747, -0.031154215335845947, -0.0005584934260696173, 0.007960441522300243, 0.02689615823328495, 0.08076432347297668, -0.04388775676488876, 0.009492257609963417, -0.02773156762123108, -0.06159710884094238, -0.07489821314811707, 0.035434890538454056, -0.007720131427049637, -0.02148979902267456, 0.012678135186433792, 0.024787141010165215, -0.017539048567414284, 0.049754563719034195, -0.024373212829232216, -0.023030005395412445, -0.022900253534317017, 0.0074958596378564835, -0.019035249948501587, -0.042171891778707504, 0.03551995009183884, -0.0757027119398117, 0.007386760786175728, 0.01553682703524828, -0.037698350846767426, -0.014097381383180618, 0.01693611964583397, 0.02526327408850193, 0.0210892241448164, -0.03558708727359772, -0.006433634553104639, 0.049578189849853516, 0.007791751064360142, 0.018450003117322922, -0.004843960516154766, -0.005083603784441948, 0.042754676192998886, 0.012363798916339874, 0.024404769763350487, -0.03687288984656334, -0.0653371512889862, 0.0008805642719380558, -0.056063394993543625, -0.01624852605164051, 0.015600110404193401, 0.003583615180104971, 0.07431332767009735, -0.014426003210246563, -0.045079026371240616, -0.01562519744038582, -0.03192267566919327, -0.020390618592500687, -0.05674227699637413, -0.009122580289840698, -0.022386156022548676, 0.0047427937388420105, -0.016109857708215714, 0.027849573642015457, -0.03854715824127197, 0.029852675274014473, -0.0193350650370121, 0.040249958634376526, -0.01650293357670307, -0.03283374384045601, -0.024442000314593315, -0.04111965373158455, 0.03393612802028656, -0.049415916204452515, 0.03636608645319939, -0.07318474352359772, -0.07395396381616592, 0.07148034870624542, -0.007336623501032591, 0.05103704705834389, 0.009638894349336624, 0.029161332175135612, 0.005029096733778715, -0.008153661154210567, -0.02701301872730255, 0.007233390584588051, -0.026299359276890755, -0.0447625033557415, -0.07757210731506348, 0.06184713542461395, 0.0252392515540123, -0.011382821016013622, 0.0035176665987819433, 0.022492587566375732, -0.0056806220673024654, 0.03967045992612839, 0.002021489664912224, 0.04309125244617462, 0.061708077788352966, 0.026093849912285805, -0.04618431255221367, 0.014166958630084991, 0.05502045899629593, -0.006773085333406925, 0.05468760430812836, 0.012041599489748478, -0.03212409093976021, 0.015469983220100403, -0.009836332872509956, 0.007189539726823568, -0.027023421600461006, -0.01446942612528801, 0.05721905454993248, -0.055489372462034225, -0.1027507334947586, -0.07721693068742752, 0.05215707793831825, -0.039552684873342514, 0.025549795478582382, 0.029126878827810287, -0.03875269740819931, 0.05429006367921829, -0.048772092908620834, -0.0546453632414341, -0.02658998593688011, 0.0035802279599010944, 0.00833733007311821, -0.0037061339244246483, 0.03290874883532524, -0.05977194011211395, -0.04409298673272133, 0.008964859880506992, 0.021862048655748367, -0.03741420805454254, 0.07845109701156616, -0.00880352407693863, 0.0006654152530245483, -0.029567496851086617, -0.04984908178448677, -0.0029877088963985443, -0.0714140310883522, 0.03214499354362488, 0.0067043909803032875, -0.0247731301933527, -0.015121464617550373, -0.006425231229513884, -0.000046108449168968946, 0.004961726255714893, 0.029864950105547905, 0.0005565740284509957, 0.010169103741645813, 0.049764662981033325, 0.003594823880121112, 0.03210107982158661, -0.014506115578114986, -0.017256705090403557, 0.02221125178039074, 0.07573951035737991, 0.0508711002767086, -0.04922988638281822, -0.01672794111073017, -0.02132895588874817, -0.05604471638798714, -0.02643442526459694, 0.049878936260938644, 0.005639326758682728, 0.04854823648929596, -0.012008409015834332, -0.00008456383511656895, -0.024774499237537384, -0.05747326835989952, -0.03349651023745537, -0.022061102092266083, -0.014175930060446262, -0.013174772262573242, -0.009887143038213253, 0.050550784915685654, -0.024683736264705658, 0.00037822159356437624, -0.013935902155935764, 0.024787187576293945, -0.007576317992061377, 0.003116507548838854, -0.03622836992144585, 0.02660314366221428, -0.0381205752491951, -0.027873238548636436, 0.019019272178411484, -0.05878734216094017, -0.005303859245032072, -0.0015144047793000937, -0.03723772242665291, -0.065854512155056, 0.023550834506750107, 0.04605628177523613, -0.057392366230487823, 0.0569990873336792, 0.020269129425287247, 0.051185473799705505, -0.013954194262623787, 0.030717046931385994, -0.04305607080459595, 0.03419540449976921, 0.0017312414711341262, -0.03099246695637703, -0.031816184520721436, -0.0426366813480854, 0.018241770565509796, -0.0022732990328222513, -0.007757899351418018, -0.0067186905071139336, 0.04583800211548805, -0.014086189679801464, -0.0028897894080728292, -0.006339011248201132, -0.0034587145783007145, -0.017838025465607643, 0.0076919314451515675, -0.017085857689380646, -0.0200051236897707, 0.03555867820978165, 0.021403074264526367, 0.00009533901902614161, -0.0018703326350077987, -0.005986702162772417, 0.01044343039393425, 0.03235584497451782, 0.021694662049412727, 0.004987809341400862, -0.0071466355584561825, -0.04435551539063454, -0.016997968778014183, 0.007702085189521313, -0.031326573342084885, 0.06762915849685669, 0.06716001033782959, -0.023682430386543274, 0.006282270420342684, -0.056289564818143845, 0.020914968103170395, 0.014781632460653782, -0.03652144595980644, -0.06723066419363022, -0.024791007861495018, -0.004819830879569054, 0.0010353061370551586, -0.02373444475233555, -0.03981434181332588, -0.09679487347602844, -0.06670320779085159, -0.07076948881149292, 0.026303548365831375, 0.05735363811254501, 0.09695229679346085, -0.003966471645981073, -0.027295676991343498, 0.014813080430030823, 0.04001783952116966, 0.06569625437259674, -0.0308216605335474, -0.07107052206993103, -0.011654889211058617, -0.04333877936005592, -0.0286085344851017, 0.05223509296774864, 0.04281378164887428, 0.028295762836933136, 0.008554726839065552, 0.043216511607170105, -0.05977369472384453, -0.039321281015872955, 0.004246051888912916, -0.037495020776987076, -0.06679359823465347, -0.022596044465899467, -0.03040354512631893, 0.024239350110292435, 0.03326232731342316, 0.0017329574329778552, -0.010463723912835121, -0.019662417471408844, 0.07292486727237701, -0.027000930160284042, -0.05639035999774933, 0.04143365100026131, 0.043083835393190384, 0.017714904621243477, 0.006487667560577393, -0.0077980756759643555, -0.025585558265447617, 0.01175966951996088, 0.0028439215384423733, -0.0019769538193941116, -0.010491273365914822, 0.03422978147864342, 0.004046109039336443, 0.009964210912585258, -0.0008039211970753968, 0.014985628426074982, -0.00995625089854002, 0.023262733593583107, 0.010860215872526169, -0.017825916409492493, -0.012774653732776642, 0.0061333575285971165, -0.03647596761584282, -0.015521860681474209, 0.0764036625623703, 0.08341025561094284, 0.02119801938533783, -0.07094990462064743, -0.033141449093818665, -0.03182826563715935, -0.051348380744457245, 0.0070719304494559765, -0.03937680646777153, 0.009548402391374111, -0.07138006389141083, 0.035709794610738754, -0.07625649124383926, -0.044696055352687836, -0.07825957983732224, -0.03116539679467678, 0.05069657415151596, 0.014616421423852444, -0.015238828025758266, 0.010533064603805542, 0.0015412812354043126, 0.018063250929117203, -0.010173778049647808, 0.006254034582525492, -0.04196414723992348, 0.024344000965356827, 0.08032507449388504, -0.007378583773970604, 0.005466625094413757, 0.022733371704816818, 0.04483456537127495, 0.013440383598208427, -0.018172040581703186, -0.02999352477490902, 0.0513342060148716, 0.006044326815754175, -0.04277724400162697, -0.030771732330322266, 0.016944125294685364, -0.01960034854710102, -0.032568011432886124, -0.03174317255616188, 0.03553033992648125, -0.04693685844540596, 0.0038877935148775578, -0.02629823237657547, 0.052655305713415146, 0.09713128954172134, 0.029405249282717705, 0.01150036882609129, -0.073027104139328, 0.010802827775478363, 0.0417104996740818, -0.024452626705169678, 0.022812997922301292, 0.04969899728894234, 0.0680767074227333, -0.01886267028748989, 0.04404729977250099, -0.033928170800209045, 0.0014567604521289468, 0.039748430252075195, -0.019258946180343628, -0.04942839592695236, -0.05409959331154823, 0.023484006524086, -0.019003210589289665, -0.01128290593624115, 0.07782664895057678, 0.040771931409835815, -0.09394792467355728, 0.04161200299859047, 0.04893014580011368, -0.03418547287583351, -0.009691429324448109, 0.10391979664564133, 0.015678467229008675, -0.015348546206951141, 0.029526637867093086, -0.04597117751836777, -0.04085482284426689, 0.007847702130675316, 0.026292121037840843, 0.04527765512466431, 0.04060869663953781, 0.00004114512921660207, -0.0307985357940197, 0.0706440657377243, 0.029029481112957, 0.053805287927389145, 0.09492197632789612, -0.011613981798291206, 0.06468016654253006, 0.00504566403105855, -0.011871547438204288, 0.013989211991429329, -0.03817083314061165, -0.0472448468208313, 0.04102258384227753, 0.010702300816774368, -0.021044164896011353, -0.018470212817192078, -0.03950633853673935, 0.02227305807173252, 0.00431274576112628, -0.02704053372144699, -0.0019378198776394129, -0.03137563169002533, -0.06378684192895889, -0.041333310306072235, -0.012322137132287025, 0.012424841523170471, 0.028237851336598396, -0.023120665922760963, 0.03517165035009384, 0.06637164950370789, -0.030258648097515106, 0.014824490994215012, -0.02669343538582325, 0.017705198377370834, -0.021072041243314743, -0.030346255749464035, -0.033945824950933456, -0.02166072465479374, -0.042200084775686264, 0.00028263061540201306, 0.00893708411604166, -0.033182647079229355, 0.04649820551276207, 0.04879641905426979, 0.020801682025194168, 0.005389885511249304, -0.00402167160063982, 0.006381453946232796, -0.041798315942287445, -0.08440926671028137, -0.013164729811251163, 0.028126955032348633, 0.01494175847619772, -0.0245300754904747, 0.025334354490041733, -0.03714417666196823, 0.019269417971372604, -0.030280791223049164, -0.033885955810546875, -0.040838126093149185, -0.04782894253730774, -0.02566581964492798, 0.018898384645581245, -0.005314420908689499, 0.02716323360800743, -0.02669268473982811, 0.03743012994527817, 0.007140358444303274, -0.06888378411531448, 0.00491110747680068, -0.011443560011684895, 0.02920202538371086, -0.020010247826576233, 0.023464560508728027, -0.058679401874542236, -0.010082007385790348, -0.004061791114509106, 0.017073053866624832, 0.025422044098377228, 0.02002759277820587, -0.02660493552684784, 0.004103255458176136, 0.023968424648046494, -0.006585896946489811, 0.007228195201605558, 0.007339416537433863, -0.019134817644953728, -0.011252444237470627, 0.022468890994787216, 0.0014469452435150743, 0.004430466331541538, 0.03557002916932106, -0.017040327191352844, 0.018459225073456764, -0.039207134395837784, 0.010813639499247074, 0.006597788073122501, -0.007238082122057676, 0.0662083551287651, 0.009297750890254974, 0.026299813762307167, 0.012969182804226875, 0.054264239966869354, 0.08700327575206757, 0.006428339518606663, 0.013919735327363014, -0.045867227017879486, 0.008168012835085392, -0.005095543339848518, 0.00005422568574431352, -0.026442160829901695, -0.058878783136606216, 0.04095469042658806, -0.028396125882864, -0.0023453200701624155, 0.025157293304800987, -0.043837741017341614, -0.05227934196591377, 0.001341185299679637, -0.034167930483818054, 0.010388078168034554, -0.04422564432024956, 0.014793915674090385, 0.015511902049183846, -0.05097829923033714, -0.004743240308016539, 0.036198437213897705, 0.01207883283495903, -0.02068367786705494, -0.03786488249897957, -0.037464629858732224, 0.03869973123073578, -0.023216627538204193, 0.031997062265872955, 0.09555632621049881, -0.019010886549949646, -0.04914048686623573, -0.049146007746458054, 0.004706711508333683, 0.02895241789519787, 0.0008033157791942358, 0.012396423146128654, -0.013761887326836586, -0.009944146499037743, 0.012967918999493122, 0.033979665488004684, -0.02615058235824108, -0.04006699100136757, 0.010796433314681053, 0.05801599472761154, -0.007868904620409012, -0.043135687708854675, 0.030241014435887337, -0.01824420504271984, 0.07176433503627777, 0.008761179633438587, -0.04099687561392784, -0.015734726563096046, 0.03267115727066994, -0.008047550916671753, 0.03250106796622276, 0.02890102192759514, 0.010327809490263462, -0.021087361499667168, 0.0164595078676939, 0.009893196634948254, -0.039595700800418854, -0.03000795841217041, -0.03118007443845272 ]
<p>Can anyone please explain why: $$a_1=a_2\tan\alpha $$ <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/9IPBy.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>We have 2 <strong>same</strong> cubes placed on a platform, between them there is a wedge which is pushing the cubes in opposite directions. The hard part of the question is to find the ratio between the cubes<br> accelarion and the wedge acceleration, which is given above, and I cant understand why.</p> <p>I can't understand the physical idea behind this. </p>
g1862
[ 0.06743145734071732, 0.04940178990364075, -0.00223555788397789, 0.01675720326602459, 0.061941199004650116, -0.03735855221748352, 0.07142989337444305, 0.005887954495847225, -0.04696529731154442, 0.02492360584437847, 0.031134795397520065, 0.017354600131511688, 0.0005395918269641697, 0.0321820005774498, 0.057429272681474686, 0.022800670936703682, 0.011485625989735126, -0.021721355617046356, 0.07447434961795807, 0.01855257712304592, -0.036018725484609604, -0.016810864210128784, -0.02013178914785385, -0.08955048024654388, 0.05693347379565239, -0.012856737710535526, -0.012132743373513222, 0.00111523421946913, -0.07650124281644821, 0.003407277399674058, 0.02360292710363865, 0.009812052361667156, 0.07448439300060272, -0.019190005958080292, -0.03467310592532158, -0.02572624757885933, 0.05200796574354172, -0.016292661428451538, 0.008696947246789932, -0.051500603556632996, 0.006531892344355583, -0.07268739491701126, -0.01454499177634716, 0.015221786685287952, -0.00009796440281206742, -0.0029994589276611805, -0.04616817831993103, -0.008672189898788929, -0.016498159617185593, -0.009814010933041573, -0.05529392510652542, 0.029215417802333832, 0.01186622679233551, -0.014447462745010853, 0.020919131115078926, -0.008729889988899231, -0.02135900966823101, 0.001766165834851563, 0.05978274345397949, 0.021188603714108467, -0.036605168133974075, 0.003165897913277149, 0.02316100150346756, -0.00712995883077383, 0.050144925713539124, -0.05831727012991905, 0.04186307638883591, -0.008730306290090084, 0.0022885308135300875, -0.0013976653572171926, 0.02662624418735504, -0.05099950730800629, 0.012243765406310558, -0.036789920181035995, -0.055886782705783844, -0.07630523294210434, 0.025654949247837067, 0.005178284831345081, -0.011042006313800812, 0.009423069655895233, -0.03336256742477417, 0.02177588641643524, 0.01683763973414898, -0.028188828378915787, 0.05557257682085037, -0.01532758865505457, 0.038448356091976166, 0.03426538035273552, -0.022867195308208466, 0.026536906138062477, 0.02478567324578762, -0.0345911905169487, 0.07250450551509857, 0.07856559008359909, -0.07169871032238007, -0.08399955928325653, -0.03339752182364464, 0.0875924825668335, -0.019295118749141693, 0.04689827188849449, -0.00011236532009206712, -0.0036518594715744257, 0.020819853991270065, 0.0048485202714800835, 0.013877274468541145, -0.025671977549791336, 0.038654107600450516, 0.030170047655701637, -0.023301975801587105, -0.010438642464578152, 0.005698441062122583, 0.0143779581412673, -0.0387381948530674, -0.06687938421964645, 0.008542257361114025, -0.032417889684438705, 0.05025031417608261, -0.011679207906126976, 0.017296243458986282, 0.001506462343968451, 0.0240891482681036, -0.009564322419464588, -0.03785492479801178, 0.02008761093020439, 0.028624150902032852, -0.05014359951019287, 0.018477797508239746, -0.020039482042193413, -0.024463912472128868, 0.005903953220695257, 0.019229678437113762, 0.0008684391505084932, 0.05552734062075615, -0.005013566929847002, -0.013087430968880653, 0.04550870135426521, -0.041358403861522675, 0.05452166497707367, 0.03068375214934349, 0.0149496179074049, -0.05276010185480118, -0.023238223046064377, -0.023314349353313446, -0.008158507756888866, -0.012496661394834518, 0.0211795624345541, -0.045401331037282944, -0.022943740710616112, 0.034540195018053055, -0.003805006155744195, -0.02467719465494156, 0.07602030783891678, -0.011063644662499428, -0.026587549597024918, 0.013417934998869896, 0.025007149204611778, 0.06433390080928802, -0.016294531524181366, -0.03684227541089058, 0.0072089266031980515, 0.07754883170127869, -0.0071718208491802216, 0.020763907581567764, 0.01640314981341362, -0.06848510354757309, 0.02078702673316002, -0.009831272065639496, -0.08558370918035507, 0.017782624810934067, 0.0087553346529603, -0.052267976105213165, -0.010226386599242687, 0.06509178131818771, 0.08335956931114197, 0.01207074336707592, 0.06196220591664314, 0.06190577894449234, -0.04373275116086006, 0.06769447773694992, -0.005146212875843048, -0.02216998301446438, 0.02100091427564621, -0.007425294723361731, 0.052152104675769806, -0.0438653826713562, -0.06728065013885498, 0.04362029582262039, 0.02949105203151703, -0.04368244856595993, 0.05631690472364426, 0.06200074404478073, -0.03911099210381508, -0.007908660918474197, 0.021617388352751732, -0.00544533459469676, -0.019712259992957115, 0.03591490909457207, 0.0017452513566240668, -0.03228010982275009, -0.014806769788265228, 0.037177540361881256, 0.013684437610208988, 0.03203057870268822, -0.007829227484762669, -0.009135033003985882, -0.0032268445938825607, -0.01845511794090271, -0.005624922923743725, 0.05640781670808792, 0.028246214613318443, 0.002663181396201253, 0.07431701570749283, 0.0016201325925067067, 0.0572037510573864, 0.01608654297888279, -0.013378379866480827, 0.060108549892902374, -0.018178727477788925, -0.02564595825970173, 0.003961416892707348, -0.021635837852954865, -0.044634222984313965, -0.016572361811995506, -0.02719784528017044, -0.05817054212093353, -0.06517894566059113, -0.02921534702181816, -0.02681862562894821, -0.00874615553766489, -0.019148828461766243, -0.08624210953712463, 0.0006542605115100741, 0.045856498181819916, 0.013333810493350029, -0.007776775397360325, -0.022294113412499428, -0.029680266976356506, 0.05992896109819412, -0.020086515694856644, 0.010079125873744488, 0.018002614378929138, -0.027752481400966644, -0.04830729216337204, -0.0008170236251316965, 0.039917461574077606, -0.04228820279240608, 0.0429963618516922, -0.027270503342151642, -0.011823168955743313, 0.012880380265414715, 0.019901255145668983, -0.008337580598890781, -0.08728528022766113, -0.0015138463350012898, 0.02834772877395153, 0.01368988212198019, -0.03147817403078079, -0.030334172770380974, -0.022663850337266922, -0.06735619157552719, 0.008552761748433113, 0.009800147265195847, 0.022662406787276268, -0.01350443996489048, -0.05664181709289551, -0.02359737828373909, -0.01694425754249096, -0.04807666316628456, 0.030405059456825256, 0.049541689455509186, -0.02921373024582863, 0.059109047055244446, -0.023760514333844185, 0.05130421370267868, -0.02234536036849022, -0.04117502272129059, -0.011876765638589859, 0.0009170416742563248, -0.02275160327553749, 0.010651662945747375, 0.021972356364130974, 0.009372028522193432, -0.02082509733736515, 0.07312775403261185, 0.0441703163087368, -0.023026589304208755, 0.02392430417239666, 0.04948203265666962, -0.01896030828356743, 0.03390846773982048, -0.056208133697509766, 0.025094719603657722, 0.057428281754255295, 0.004545480944216251, 0.03939986601471901, 0.004168539308011532, 0.03227337822318077, 0.0021300523076206446, -0.004007892683148384, 0.01666644774377346, 0.007026032544672489, -0.00019635014177765697, 0.013780098408460617, -0.022847311571240425, 0.03455411270260811, 0.030745072290301323, 0.00456167571246624, -0.05636853724718094, -0.021400868892669678, 0.02454429678618908, -0.014076651073992252, 0.016336040571331978, -0.019901093095541, -0.011516096070408821, -0.06408091634511948, -0.03956945613026619, -0.0213453471660614, 0.01002617459744215, 0.03211870416998863, -0.009071379899978638, -0.05721801891922951, -0.07185693830251694, -0.0077234478667378426, 0.02714245766401291, 0.035413291305303574, 0.023165712133049965, -0.08671414107084274, 0.11382557451725006, -0.008671837858855724, -0.05115703493356705, 0.05059128254652023, 0.002189751248806715, -0.019910892471671104, -0.025317398831248283, -0.007418748456984758, -0.015966175124049187, -0.047222036868333817, 0.04099113866686821, 0.02062217891216278, 0.054583873599767685, -0.04595706984400749, -0.033108435571193695, -0.06279104202985764, -0.0303590577095747, 0.019947629421949387, 0.051466505974531174, 0.06208892539143562, -0.010493140667676926, 0.03786677494645119, -0.008582373149693012, 0.006347761023789644, -0.03869127482175827, 0.03951699659228325, -0.005212770774960518, -0.023018380627036095, -0.02738252468407154, -0.012634468264877796, -0.0242416150867939, -0.03369435667991638, -0.026335299015045166, -0.015671607106924057, -0.034852284938097, -0.0077712880447506905, 0.02187938243150711, 0.00607882346957922, -0.033818598836660385, -0.026477603241801262, 0.08551329374313354, -0.013230879791080952, -0.0199586134403944, 0.05481784790754318, -0.048197753727436066, -0.006217706948518753, -0.024554617702960968, 0.005792455747723579, -0.07270932197570801, -0.03447522222995758, 0.030398454517126083, 0.025607598945498466, 0.019983792677521706, 0.06897994875907898, 0.06483694165945053, -0.028539974242448807, -0.03040088713169098, -0.009921828284859657, 0.009374831803143024, 0.008818311616778374, 0.008958376944065094, 0.003524444531649351, -0.07778231054544449, 0.0009817087557166815, 0.0005562833976000547, -0.05053338035941124, 0.01686028577387333, -0.01565268076956272, 0.021775325760245323, -0.07223398983478546, 0.022746456786990166, 0.010900427587330341, 0.02663925290107727, -0.004062190651893616, 0.014314240776002407, -0.04403652623295784, -0.01033378392457962, 0.017847782000899315, 0.018639367073774338, 0.050292059779167175, 0.029920127242803574, 0.023660143837332726, -0.006516710855066776, -0.005879400297999382, 0.008186528459191322, -0.01522140484303236, -0.08876129239797592, 0.030273474752902985, -0.004506862722337246, 0.036099620163440704, 0.019266605377197266, -0.006927573122084141, -0.011939202435314655, 0.018101362511515617, 0.055368635803461075, 0.037810176610946655, -0.025435276329517365, -0.009050591848790646, 0.04598720744252205, 0.021385833621025085, -0.02066212333738804, 0.01046383660286665, 0.013340746983885765, -0.0372905433177948, 0.031267281621694565, 0.008503987453877926, -0.014719905331730843, -0.034029271453619, 0.053211502730846405, 0.03594544902443886, 0.037973180413246155, 0.008022836409509182, -0.0042772842571139336, -0.005891605280339718, 0.027876483276486397, 0.009790112264454365, -0.022559408098459244, 0.0717054083943367, 0.03791055083274841, -0.05918586999177933, -0.008423835970461369, -0.030656971037387848, -0.04269940033555031, 0.02070249244570732, -0.025343218818306923, 0.01144957821816206, -0.02766188234090805, -0.006567575037479401, 0.03916575759649277, 0.009647277183830738, 0.008664026856422424, -0.031029287725687027, 0.06779173761606216, -0.012731008231639862, -0.025899613276124, 0.028946030884981155, -0.05658183991909027, -0.017789043486118317, 0.02552865818142891, -0.01503706630319357, 0.008926344104111195, -0.01620589569211006, -0.04795817658305168, -0.004579571075737476, -0.04540210962295532, -0.07234791666269302, 0.04122559353709221, 0.04761454835534096, 0.016940223053097725, -0.009087895974516869, 0.018083371222019196, 0.023070313036441803, -0.003249080153182149, -0.059458572417497635, -0.03942308574914932, -0.0003525761712808162, -0.058921828866004944, -0.020405365154147148, 0.00012643726950045675, -0.027665866538882256, -0.01935098133981228, 0.048551760613918304, 0.010503526777029037, 0.02623685635626316, -0.02564425952732563, 0.01040847972035408, -0.050287723541259766, 0.002151983557268977, -0.012261055409908295, 0.032738182693719864, 0.035456735640764236, -0.022196605801582336, 0.0029616891406476498, -0.003662149654701352, -0.02178861014544964, -0.0013660312397405505, -0.0017233336111530662, -0.031057745218276978, 0.050568677484989166, 0.03602509945631027, -0.06588780134916306, 0.013150997459888458, 0.014918818138539791, 0.014841493219137192, -0.03900656849145889, 0.14079883694648743, -0.013345888815820217, 0.009361431933939457, 0.008341038599610329, 0.027446597814559937, 0.01539594680070877, -0.03662857413291931, -0.044737499207258224, 0.04751918464899063, 0.005606495309621096, -0.05854817107319832, -0.012489333748817444, 0.00425656046718359, 0.011768415570259094, -0.0248855110257864, -0.045439884066581726, -0.03162507712841034, 0.0342429056763649, -0.056743867695331573, 0.020928286015987396, 0.014556316658854485, -0.029705144464969635, 0.004564514383673668, -0.05217907205224037, 0.014755972661077976, -0.05868738889694214, 0.04787386208772659, -0.09063418209552765, -0.053750842809677124, 0.005088955629616976, 0.02159564197063446, -0.0032412968575954437, -0.004727501887828112, 0.010939023457467556, -0.10620714724063873, -0.033767350018024445, 0.043109554797410965, 0.01296183280646801, -0.0384942963719368, 0.08239541202783585, 0.028855571523308754, -0.05819538235664368, 0.06029443442821503, 0.004276655148714781, -0.013678436167538166, -0.03412596881389618, -0.013519353233277798, -0.021952399984002113, 0.054735612124204636, 0.004024092573672533, 0.03742019087076187, 0.019255926832556725, 0.011330594308674335, -0.07962478697299957, 0.04712165147066116, 0.040427058935165405, 0.006060538347810507, 0.00611195620149374, 0.009334228932857513, 0.026406992226839066, 0.04452518746256828, 0.05234935134649277, 0.04109412059187889, 0.03693245351314545, -0.0647854283452034, -0.012533578090369701, -0.04067356139421463, 0.043648652732372284, 0.009001935832202435, 0.02966424636542797, 0.00915977917611599, 0.008705389685928822, 0.005866123363375664, -0.03105597384274006, -0.03758237138390541, 0.01772294007241726, 0.05080825462937355, -0.0701877623796463, -0.06004279851913452, 0.03624878451228142, -0.009131452068686485, 0.016345910727977753, -0.05352237820625305, 0.031478460878133774, -0.010542115196585655, 0.06815867871046066, 0.010246064513921738, 0.010897114872932434, 0.04348156228661537, 0.011146712116897106, 0.07436373084783554, -0.010954740457236767, -0.006947022397071123, -0.025348035618662834, 0.01587575115263462, -0.029024461284279823, -0.006606512237340212, -0.0050301263108849525, -0.05181683972477913, 0.04537359997630119, -0.02137398160994053, 0.032158080488443375, 0.040510185062885284, 0.017220444977283478, -0.03381846845149994, -0.057528723031282425, 0.02370024099946022, -0.06103172153234482, 0.04167923331260681, 0.012631889432668686, -0.023897022008895874, -0.05071306228637695, 0.041091013699769974, -0.02760719507932663, -0.05748160928487778, -0.0242698285728693, 0.028255367651581764, 0.014919282868504524, 0.0106978639960289, -0.009430075995624065, 0.031430311501026154, 0.018024014309048653, 0.027914538979530334, 0.03556748107075691, -0.04186581075191498, 0.04245097562670708, -0.013916228897869587, 0.03917597606778145, -0.046546511352062225, 0.05894813314080238, -0.028279652819037437, 0.01733105257153511, 0.019716868177056313, -0.013515723869204521, -0.005672944709658623, -0.0381760336458683, -0.08508087694644928, 0.018711499869823456, 0.011938446201384068, -0.0029470170848071575, -0.016581933945417404, 0.03174498677253723, -0.05734069272875786, -0.009854037314653397, 0.025886759161949158, -0.0314287394285202, 0.03246278688311577, 0.018941868096590042, -0.05414284020662308, 0.00898327399045229, -0.006066321860998869, 0.037138696759939194, -0.012608039192855358, -0.03938957303762436, -0.03491697087883949, 0.051429491490125656, 0.03893626853823662, -0.001972463447600603, -0.01785862073302269, -0.031393930315971375, -0.02899043820798397, -0.016743555665016174, 0.009162398055195808, 0.013046786189079285, -0.005353573244065046, -0.053567055612802505, 0.043890874832868576, -0.02685585245490074, 0.03744129091501236, 0.009662135504186153, 0.003242400474846363, 0.00455486960709095, 0.00833774171769619, 0.05921845883131027, -0.018975885584950447, -0.02022937498986721, 0.013535588048398495, -0.00880078412592411, 0.0030310843139886856, -0.025369156152009964, 0.03780665621161461, 0.021062474697828293, -0.018315231427550316, 0.08379552513360977, -0.04405951499938965, 0.07572440057992935, -0.05987415835261345, -0.006587253883481026, 0.007630852982401848, 0.012764226645231247, 0.02484988421201706, 0.010206406936049461, -0.0015267874114215374, -0.009814459830522537, 0.015307554043829441, 0.00025511844432912767, -0.03891269490122795, -0.05406859889626503, 0.02509704791009426, 0.017521539703011513, 0.07717403024435043, -0.008319390006363392, 0.05129410699009895, 0.058156322687864304, -0.02595752477645874, 0.009418327361345291, 0.00271920976229012, -0.03790338709950447, -0.021122261881828308, 0.01728740707039833, -0.02193177118897438, -0.06676729768514633, -0.0169831495732069, -0.016499904915690422, 0.010353237390518188, -0.039737749844789505, -0.018737420439720154, 0.034037746489048004, 0.0013751500518992543, 0.008889672346413136, 0.021853545680642128, 0.021543368697166443, -0.04592480883002281, -0.025115620344877243, 0.031262923032045364, 0.04315713420510292, 0.008689219132065773, 0.02876194752752781, -0.025221899151802063, 0.008432092145085335, 0.004094276577234268, 0.011918587610125542, 0.00289961532689631, -0.024366438388824463, 0.007243303582072258, 0.050662167370319366, 0.03741778805851936, -0.01997975818812847, 0.04918106645345688, -0.06249656900763512, -0.03274092450737953, -0.007410886697471142, 0.023107238113880157, -0.00397301884368062, -0.0033697907347232103, 0.021121734753251076, -0.04161477088928223, -0.04946351796388626, -0.06075901538133621, 0.019797170534729958, -0.012641450390219688, -0.0012409925693646073, 0.055894505232572556, -0.032874565571546555, -0.09947793185710907, -0.011511511169373989 ]
<p>In open-closed string duality, we can reinterpret the one-loop open string diagram (an annulus or cylinder) as a propagating closed string, depending on the direction in which we take time to be. This duality is reflected in the amplitudes we attach to these two different interpretations of the cylinder diagram. My question concerns the interpretation in a target space with Lorentzian signature: surely whether we treat the string worldsheet as a loop of open string or a propagating closed string depends on the reference frame? It could for example be that in one reference frame, surfaces of target space simultaneity intersect the cylinder as (two virtual) open strings, but when we boost to another reference frame, the surfaces of simultaneity intersect the cylinder as a closed string. Is this possible and, if so, what would it mean, if anything?</p>
g1863
[ -0.025740735232830048, -0.03164001554250717, 0.026076894253492355, -0.041475724428892136, 0.002769353799521923, 0.0650063082575798, 0.026956303045153618, 0.01995900273323059, 0.006205791607499123, 0.00448494590818882, -0.03771830350160599, -0.003061964176595211, 0.060767557471990585, -0.02668841928243637, 0.0037004186306148767, -0.018996944651007652, 0.07418611645698547, -0.04497433826327324, 0.043194644153118134, -0.046769652515649796, 0.050191719084978104, 0.02308031916618347, 0.02442624233663082, -0.0061791399493813515, -0.019138669595122337, 0.029247790575027466, 0.0401759073138237, -0.0490737222135067, -0.025067303329706192, -0.02251995913684368, 0.03711063787341118, -0.03743460401892662, 0.015346286818385124, 0.00919593870639801, 0.011782871559262276, 0.016184590756893158, -0.0045889150351285934, 0.024310274049639702, 0.052684321999549866, 0.010563505813479424, 0.04857625439763069, -0.01246585138142109, 0.0019222254632040858, -0.03886668011546135, -0.017993951216340065, -0.03571462258696556, -0.08794315159320831, 0.04125601798295975, 0.05262573063373566, -0.0707366019487381, 0.020701909437775612, 0.044759027659893036, 0.00037700135726481676, -0.013286788016557693, 0.020353296771645546, 0.04856576770544052, 0.01725403033196926, -0.01585831120610237, 0.043032556772232056, 0.04806627705693245, 0.01179593987762928, 0.0524325892329216, 0.01048105675727129, -0.013913125731050968, 0.017627190798521042, -0.02218024991452694, -0.0014736446319147944, -0.043600596487522125, 0.033089231699705124, -0.0030519997235387564, 0.05939389392733574, -0.015416107140481472, 0.0031167755369096994, -0.056677643209695816, -0.03613314777612686, 0.01061169896274805, -0.05869217589497566, -0.08325588703155518, 0.017272209748625755, -0.02336513064801693, -0.01177466195076704, -0.0019113625166937709, 0.024330971762537956, -0.03835728019475937, 0.06034626439213753, -0.028042403981089592, 0.039582833647727966, -0.0020736365113407373, -0.08243441581726074, 0.0037744338624179363, 0.043425820767879486, -0.036370184272527695, 0.020872903987765312, -0.025692738592624664, 0.004492675419896841, 0.0018426462775096297, 0.022669296711683273, 0.053707852959632874, -0.02289758063852787, 0.02702990174293518, -0.020194344222545624, -0.027379004284739494, -0.012627900578081608, -0.00031020629103295505, 0.016590438783168793, 0.04744195193052292, 0.009066836908459663, -0.05752101168036461, -0.059147849678993225, -0.010346007533371449, -0.04735933616757393, -0.05978955700993538, -0.05506329610943794, 0.006561066955327988, -0.08865097165107727, -0.05983031541109085, -0.01818539947271347, -0.062075886875391006, -0.04829488694667816, 0.0943310409784317, -0.002114425180479884, -0.042762432247400284, 0.02547765150666237, 0.00740845687687397, -0.025670524686574936, -0.010855401866137981, -0.039787258952856064, -0.0216966662555933, -0.01552424393594265, -0.050903577357530594, -0.005008716136217117, 0.02470128796994686, 0.05835339054465294, 0.0619569756090641, 0.016615886241197586, -0.031123757362365723, 0.0016726774629205465, -0.06307575851678848, 0.019074706360697746, -0.01453286875039339, 0.0070763747207820415, -0.03943832591176033, -0.0629456639289856, 0.00923252571374178, 0.047057341784238815, -0.02532297559082508, -0.013384177349507809, -0.013309881091117859, -0.0012541816104203463, 0.03237958997488022, 0.03067265823483467, 0.05629013478755951, -0.04197178781032562, 0.04823679104447365, -0.00435270182788372, -0.005111942999064922, 0.026125073432922363, -0.0025552294682711363, -0.008135960437357426, -0.029283296316862106, 0.04535769298672676, -0.024899430572986603, -0.044217776507139206, -0.0324748232960701, -0.055963605642318726, -0.04952279478311539, 0.03164903447031975, -0.019954467192292213, -0.023352976888418198, -0.04639490321278572, -0.03786080703139305, 0.03032577596604824, 0.04759957641363144, -0.04179581627249718, -0.052010223269462585, 0.014218255877494812, 0.024266041815280914, 0.033131614327430725, -0.058267224580049515, 0.04402837157249451, -0.02583032101392746, 0.015202554874122143, -0.006441731005907059, -0.016084125265479088, 0.0338880829513073, 0.01442205160856247, -0.04102005437016487, -0.025262631475925446, -0.020357485860586166, 0.05821693316102028, 0.027968795970082283, -0.017031576484441757, -0.00813209731131792, 0.09531953185796738, -0.011432105675339699, -0.06478706747293472, 0.007942259311676025, 0.0186116024851799, 0.012307479046285152, 0.018244747072458267, 0.02140289917588234, 0.0757322758436203, 0.026503335684537888, -0.03250158950686455, -0.03885464370250702, -0.011620644479990005, 0.004837278742343187, 0.03233812376856804, 0.05160052701830864, -0.0008789878338575363, 0.040787044912576675, -0.0144804697483778, -0.0086804935708642, -0.00478109996765852, -0.031869158148765564, -0.022647956386208534, 0.0014140994753688574, 0.01995415799319744, -0.018620731309056282, 0.03180777654051781, 0.060251008719205856, 0.016962096095085144, 0.07459685206413269, -0.05437445268034935, -0.06267736107110977, 0.027722585946321487, -0.014654310420155525, -0.039431214332580566, -0.006765546277165413, 0.007601530756801367, -0.06127507612109184, -0.00671506067737937, -0.010819356888532639, -0.007046318147331476, -0.012823633849620819, 0.014618873596191406, 0.0530540868639946, -0.002407209714874625, 0.010223754681646824, -0.007053634151816368, 0.016176017001271248, -0.03454446420073509, 0.02480001002550125, 0.016707733273506165, 0.049566105008125305, -0.007055606227368116, 0.02827252820134163, 0.03839227557182312, -0.03941427171230316, 0.011804875917732716, 0.002551090670749545, 0.03501281514763832, -0.01936616562306881, 0.040249571204185486, 0.022284584119915962, -0.020796386525034904, 0.010000539012253284, -0.020216204226017, -0.05819971114397049, -0.02580549381673336, 0.0013780954759567976, 0.014237998053431511, 0.0012833449291065335, 0.03507315367460251, -0.00808467622846365, 0.045655544847249985, 0.025189634412527084, -0.0344187468290329, -0.04117259383201599, -0.026239026337862015, -0.01761028543114662, -0.006435726303607225, 0.048618339002132416, -0.004565735347568989, 0.0109622897580266, 0.009157484397292137, -0.035769037902355194, 0.06621044129133224, -0.02092519775032997, -0.010976502671837807, -0.06709908694028854, -0.005173827055841684, -0.010684054344892502, 0.00914750900119543, 0.006099090911448002, -0.0294889397919178, 0.018415361642837524, -0.03665977716445923, -0.02273055538535118, 0.04690935090184212, -0.04386540874838829, 0.058865923434495926, -0.0002070608752546832, 0.023610971868038177, -0.04399389773607254, 0.09619960188865662, 0.00014243931218516082, 0.006859415210783482, 0.014447025954723358, 0.002727249637246132, -0.011204756796360016, -0.00295598735101521, -0.012082970701158047, -0.008353156968951225, 0.03243411332368851, -0.018301481381058693, -0.04054252803325653, -0.028148416429758072, -0.029030177742242813, 0.018380872905254364, -0.051893725991249084, 0.05478231608867645, 0.021705269813537598, -0.04626568779349327, -0.009085947647690773, 0.030400371178984642, -0.06672551482915878, 0.0007558749639429152, -0.02051815763115883, 0.0026850085705518723, -0.06213909015059471, 0.028607044368982315, 0.06685242056846619, 0.040623050183057785, -0.006453446112573147, -0.02803998999297619, -0.07089758664369583, -0.03117082454264164, -0.002566911978647113, -0.009746347554028034, -0.043073587119579315, 0.0274947676807642, -0.025520648807287216, 0.010461030527949333, 0.010514477267861366, 0.010121626779437065, -0.02318679913878441, -0.010968211106956005, -0.0016585567500442266, 0.012301736511290073, -0.015560021623969078, 0.010079706087708473, 0.06781100481748581, -0.024512719362974167, 0.08430187404155731, 0.14625908434391022, 0.03126306086778641, 0.03712191805243492, 0.052246853709220886, -0.023040948435664177, -0.00035185134038329124, 0.000659846409689635, 0.07164708524942398, -0.009435069747269154, 0.04733186960220337, 0.04755649343132973, 0.08514686673879623, 0.010872448794543743, -0.009030567482113838, -0.03497840464115143, -0.004510106518864632, 0.04294733330607414, -0.07810939848423004, -0.048903223127126694, -0.004436730872839689, -0.022650346159934998, 0.044464562088251114, -0.007049441337585449, -0.022599540650844574, 0.033948320895433426, 0.03035963885486126, 0.003216817509382963, -0.007539891172200441, 0.04277616739273071, 0.03267645463347435, 0.03842784836888313, -0.029296457767486572, 0.034145787358284, 0.023888006806373596, 0.07825852930545807, 0.009989691898226738, 0.002254459774121642, 0.011120271869003773, 0.00021661186474375427, -0.00014736982120666653, -0.029748210683465004, -0.015591325238347054, 0.07088559865951538, 0.02675730362534523, -0.002269347198307514, 0.023175615817308426, -0.04232583940029144, -0.04701043292880058, -0.009741631336510181, 0.02813616581261158, 0.03837358206510544, -0.025845035910606384, 0.007228395435959101, 0.013913819566369057, -0.019537203013896942, -0.05068178102374077, 0.044187307357788086, -0.0087599977850914, -0.07355418801307678, -0.002007931238040328, -0.006456042639911175, 0.03541786968708038, -0.00837790872901678, -0.052372947335243225, -0.039808955043554306, 0.054797906428575516, 0.006917714606970549, 0.031022757291793823, -0.04519886523485184, 0.030448146164417267, -0.007069495972245932, 0.016433345153927803, -0.005979928188025951, 0.02944977767765522, 0.020731918513774872, -0.018830150365829468, 0.08057192713022232, 0.11852378398180008, -0.059005800634622574, -0.0052386061288416386, -0.008471992798149586, 0.022908415645360947, -0.004796674475073814, -0.019589686766266823, -0.02551671862602234, 0.013538936153054237, -0.03076593205332756, 0.002318895887583494, 0.03823259845376015, -0.0603165328502655, 0.03440413996577263, 0.028346894308924675, -0.03158324211835861, 0.053432922810316086, 0.008448346517980099, 0.07867081463336945, -0.04384233057498932, -0.011105096898972988, 0.021027879789471626, -0.08594836294651031, -0.012253928929567337, -0.06372883915901184, 0.017058318480849266, 0.016102219000458717, -0.0504719577729702, -0.10070183873176575, 0.0187918022274971, 0.031543463468551636, 0.008148595690727234, -0.020046258345246315, -0.005183898378163576, 0.028271902352571487, 0.051851287484169006, 0.033347368240356445, -0.04841583967208862, 0.028999002650380135, -0.00631772680208087, -0.050018034875392914, 0.04587668925523758, -0.0011066928273066878, -0.018686946481466293, -0.017732523381710052, -0.035090330988168716, 0.0013836801517754793, 0.009416953660547733, 0.05355764180421829, 0.014343059621751308, -0.022691495716571808, -0.01981527730822563, -0.02173849754035473, -0.0027103624306619167, 0.0023281550966203213, -0.03451650217175484, -0.022993654012680054, -0.03441496565937996, 0.008625395596027374, -0.01427976693958044, 0.00048145532491616905, -0.03502986207604408, 0.012738696299493313, 0.029785675927996635, 0.0235162153840065, -0.018431933596730232, -0.028803231194615364, 0.070231132209301, 0.027401305735111237, 0.014303076080977917, 0.022284992039203644, 0.011919712647795677, -0.020313426852226257, -0.01360991783440113, 0.056592851877212524, -0.06403390318155289, -0.042031556367874146, -0.07298245280981064, -0.03109300136566162, 0.019302157685160637, 0.09452848136425018, 0.0248116385191679, -0.067888543009758, 0.066572405397892, -0.012483847327530384, -0.03254633769392967, 0.007470185402780771, -0.008219242095947266, 0.019586334004998207, 0.015960481017827988, -0.034977372735738754, -0.012953200377523899, 0.008554891683161259, -0.024559756740927696, -0.01040901243686676, 0.008895162492990494, 0.011368906125426292, -0.05160508677363396, -0.0161556638777256, 0.07453134655952454, -0.014396564103662968, 0.033477623015642166, -0.011007210239768028, 0.026452939957380295, -0.041406549513339996, -0.005944575648754835, -0.003186630317941308, 0.04134653881192207, -0.004496341571211815, 0.03315167501568794, -0.008244885131716728, 0.004449527245014906, 0.03165049105882645, -0.07407815754413605, 0.0605107806622982, -0.031164899468421936, 0.014413607306778431, 0.004727042745798826, -0.023266037926077843, -0.013011950068175793, 0.05301488935947418, 0.047500353306531906, -0.014209986664354801, -0.05551692098379135, 0.015296658501029015, 0.037150122225284576, 0.027377543970942497, -0.054588254541158676, -0.07834307104349136, -0.030161770060658455, 0.004640514962375164, 0.048918385058641434, 0.012807177379727364, 0.019305182620882988, 0.013979611918330193, -0.04939394071698189, -0.03916513919830322, 0.005579469259828329, 0.02715117298066616, 0.024527449160814285, 0.0021200603805482388, 0.046145692467689514, 0.050086621195077896, 0.009271946735680103, 0.010512433014810085, 0.004604989197105169, 0.021302539855241776, 0.001771429437212646, -0.025151029229164124, 0.019285613670945168, 0.07106088101863861, 0.02438122220337391, 0.004682035651057959, 0.04172886162996292, -0.0195605605840683, -0.030065584927797318, 0.006670061033219099, -0.035894740372896194, -0.0015440034912899137, 0.008099550381302834, 0.06117359921336174, 0.013925810344517231, 0.021028432995080948, -0.007880549877882004, -0.014317217282950878, -0.048950280994176865, 0.043894436210393906, 0.025895370170474052, -0.02997109666466713, -0.037451256066560745, 0.03910547494888306, 0.03199586272239685, -0.04897176846861839, -0.003064461750909686, -0.024451494216918945, 0.06148972734808922, -0.031665295362472534, 0.00022835077834315598, 0.011485855095088482, 0.06189633533358574, -0.00915991049259901, -0.05225678160786629, -0.01648825779557228, 0.018937505781650543, 0.032947421073913574, 0.0020718276500701904, -0.02723623439669609, -0.015497366897761822, 0.06547340005636215, 0.016479549929499626, -0.03992496058344841, 0.08040967583656311, -0.010758067481219769, -0.038593705743551254, 0.0049498132430016994, -0.021230699494481087, -0.0011487080482766032, 0.0005958029651083052, 0.0704561099410057, 0.009701109491288662, -0.006240261252969503, -0.015967657789587975, 0.007449486292898655, 0.02223971113562584, -0.03889118880033493, 0.011079292744398117, -0.017519745975732803, 0.021504659205675125, -0.02654390037059784, 0.034268397837877274, -0.01014508493244648, 0.0663548931479454, -0.0560937225818634, -0.020246848464012146, 0.01579982601106167, 0.019062498584389687, -0.0424293652176857, 0.016996661201119423, 0.023394307121634483, 0.048205867409706116, 0.050411805510520935, -0.020239977166056633, 0.02567688189446926, -0.013231392949819565, 0.0856700912117958, -0.06449390947818756, -0.08509350568056107, 0.05875478684902191, -0.01000804640352726, -0.00376765220426023, -0.04542537033557892, 0.0023426658008247614, -0.017352856695652008, -0.016086557880043983, -0.02789478376507759, 0.003542110789567232, 0.004111730493605137, -0.05431528016924858, -0.048324137926101685, -0.02045421116054058, -0.028994718566536903, -0.08368287235498428, 0.004734314978122711, -0.05531156808137894, 0.04796731472015381, -0.05131690576672554, -0.01532828900963068, 0.025833576917648315, -0.007552582770586014, -0.017316345125436783, 0.012206068262457848, 0.014856130816042423, 0.0021027543116360903, -0.03401932120323181, -0.034389812499284744, -0.024448562413454056, -0.09750564396381378, -0.02893318608403206, 0.05368446558713913, -0.027019616216421127, 0.02514508180320263, 0.005035677459090948, -0.005916791036725044, -0.0024478668347001076, 0.046959809958934784, -0.006983450148254633, -0.048943642526865005, -0.0043200282379984856, 0.028138361871242523, 0.016880659386515617, 0.029070332646369934, -0.03937355428934097, 0.00010325413313694298, -0.030441002920269966, 0.05810678377747536, 0.012782542034983635, -0.02401132881641388, 0.004693648312240839, -0.014911592938005924, -0.008292021229863167, -0.025257565081119537, 0.05561042204499245, 0.06749246269464493, -0.0076319086365401745, 0.03870834410190582, -0.045609381049871445, -0.055839382112026215, -0.03312291204929352, -0.039371684193611145, 0.010846961289644241, 0.00008231019455706701, 0.03717673569917679, 0.00023328512907028198, -0.012322384864091873, -0.009177141822874546, -0.010336259379982948, 0.06279294192790985, -0.02080380730330944, -0.004334636498242617, -0.016285251826047897, -0.026902809739112854, -0.036469317972660065, 0.04796697199344635, -0.039199382066726685, 0.011163976974785328, 0.02005671337246895, -0.018248911947011948, 0.015140767209231853, 0.009133500047028065, -0.01884021796286106, 0.024730369448661804, -0.004710098262876272, -0.026975568383932114, -0.0054150293581187725, -0.031040159985423088, -0.046014849096536636, 0.03680179640650749, -0.022333458065986633, -0.0015539326705038548, -0.043058235198259354, -0.049466025084257126, -0.028872175142169, -0.04465101659297943, 0.018081171438097954, -0.05465909466147423, 0.02323138155043125, -0.07202797383069992, 0.004787751939147711, 0.03311461582779884, 0.021351780742406845, 0.005652362480759621, 0.035470686852931976, 0.014718953520059586, -0.016550734639167786, -0.013746079057455063, 0.014841167256236076, 0.08936063200235367, -0.004248992074280977, 0.007359975948929787, 0.01169994194060564, 0.0063700019381940365, 0.0325503833591938, -0.047791026532649994, -0.06377603858709335, -0.015204709023237228, 0.08313985168933868 ]
<p>I am trying to understand the electronic structure of the negatively charged <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen-vacancy_center" rel="nofollow">NV centre in diamond</a>, where there is a so-called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-phonon_line_and_phonon_sideband" rel="nofollow">Zero-Phonon Line</a> (ZPL) in the spectrum. Can anybody explain what a ZPL is? </p>
g1864
[ 0.005401717033237219, 0.011039908975362778, -0.02692369930446148, -0.023915918543934822, 0.024314960464835167, 0.0316014289855957, 0.030931156128644943, -0.04724637418985367, 0.06979655474424362, -0.03235681354999542, -0.020708447322249413, 0.026708606630563736, 0.0009055894915945828, -0.022430071607232094, -0.0021459641866385937, -0.03074018470942974, -0.02986667864024639, 0.08022508770227432, 0.0785968154668808, -0.021376971155405045, -0.06445137411355972, 0.020323550328612328, -0.05762948840856552, -0.038568831980228424, 0.044830821454524994, 0.0035919377114623785, 0.029793381690979004, -0.00845378264784813, 0.004400250501930714, -0.0008528191829100251, -0.0022488266695290804, -0.04869132116436958, 0.023045456036925316, 0.0030848179012537003, -0.023657547309994698, 0.036326516419649124, 0.05689616873860359, -0.009656728245317936, -0.05169913172721863, 0.060571230947971344, -0.01432362012565136, -0.003761925036087632, 0.06397531181573868, -0.036135248839855194, -0.0006576636806130409, -0.018762953579425812, 0.012698895297944546, -0.015620921738445759, -0.04838008061051369, 0.05911899358034134, 0.029681341722607613, 0.056233007460832596, 0.026997270062565804, 0.01170966774225235, 0.05367042124271393, -0.05521870404481888, -0.027382586151361465, 0.06092150881886482, 0.05759550258517265, 0.057758867740631104, 0.009643368422985077, 0.025237301364541054, 0.024151727557182312, 0.03497210890054703, 0.07058031111955643, 0.006114370189607143, -0.004378620535135269, -0.010962793603539467, 0.022088900208473206, 0.01328650675714016, -0.04201909154653549, -0.020391546189785004, -0.11704706400632858, -0.018561186268925667, 0.042486902326345444, -0.02436419203877449, 0.01866309344768524, -0.016256658360362053, 0.029190123081207275, -0.025783762335777283, -0.0059336451813578606, -0.01336786337196827, 0.0034608992282301188, 0.03740294277667999, 0.06920857727527618, -0.023029837757349014, 0.017411453649401665, -0.003944861702620983, -0.011565414257347584, 0.007882405072450638, 0.04388285428285599, 0.041806042194366455, 0.016604289412498474, -0.040070150047540665, 0.002732192864641547, -0.00010977786587318406, -0.018452195450663567, 0.04193452373147011, -0.027478499338030815, -0.025360506027936935, 0.0021205046214163303, -0.0006687084678560495, 0.04385295882821083, -0.004741950426250696, -0.047599878162145615, 0.0320083349943161, -0.0001171852636616677, -0.052701838314533234, 0.022389385849237442, 0.009558238089084625, -0.030134065076708794, 0.06057732552289963, -0.026645971462130547, -0.026917215436697006, 0.017048586159944534, 0.012314129620790482, 0.06186126545071602, -0.039709147065877914, -0.014833874069154263, 0.007475933060050011, 0.025368746370077133, 0.058853767812252045, -0.010565850883722305, 0.07129926234483719, -0.021398350596427917, -0.04413275793194771, 0.041331250220537186, -0.033353641629219055, 0.029065780341625214, 0.02096448838710785, -0.03727170452475548, 0.023304877802729607, -0.043480902910232544, 0.03410207852721214, 0.02279842644929886, -0.010519911535084248, -0.03668491169810295, -0.02961069904267788, -0.016471760347485542, 0.03894442692399025, -0.018684204667806625, 0.010781140998005867, -0.05610109865665436, -0.03777993470430374, 0.0036553433164954185, -0.05312270671129227, 0.016154276207089424, -0.0389639176428318, 0.011124346405267715, 0.010934660211205482, 0.037257157266139984, 0.036186616867780685, 0.0334477536380291, -0.08908261358737946, -0.06552846729755402, -0.03472171723842621, 0.09640774130821228, -0.0194721557199955, 0.0011665623169392347, 0.019000379368662834, 0.002334997057914734, 0.026659077033400536, -0.00836892519146204, -0.014453889802098274, -0.02789003774523735, -0.04689696431159973, 0.05520735681056976, -0.030712954699993134, -0.03927058354020119, 0.019390694797039032, 0.05014416202902794, 0.00009705703996587545, 0.021336177363991737, 0.04006468504667282, 0.02137673832476139, 0.03295949473977089, -0.015790048986673355, -0.039622969925403595, 0.08844668418169022, -0.009965340606868267, -0.051983270794153214, -0.005739990156143904, -0.020316950976848602, 0.027473123744130135, -0.024701790884137154, 0.055662840604782104, -0.033559203147888184, -0.020343411713838577, 0.029532015323638916, -0.020647719502449036, -0.00861167162656784, 0.02722591534256935, 0.06024794653058052, -0.020862722769379616, -0.025231292471289635, -0.05332174897193909, -0.058697424829006195, -0.04380626231431961, -0.012989015318453312, -0.03435930237174034, -0.013533431105315685, -0.015857869759202003, -0.029765846207737923, 0.014985361136496067, 0.036995019763708115, -0.001092282123863697, -0.017326243221759796, -0.01989923045039177, -0.00237502483651042, 0.06525760143995285, 0.0014337524771690369, 0.02355213090777397, 0.025683319196105003, -0.007652531377971172, 0.03264098986983299, 0.01431956049054861, 0.005747959017753601, 0.013998778536915779, 0.01666954532265663, 0.05370603874325752, -0.08003129065036774, -0.04343772307038307, 0.04912833869457245, -0.000828011950943619, 0.03706417605280876, -0.019224019721150398, 0.07460081577301025, -0.010082785040140152, 0.007002950180321932, -0.028356363996863365, -0.06675427407026291, -0.046756643801927567, -0.06040596961975098, 0.016936367377638817, 0.024613387882709503, 0.021465681493282318, -0.023021487519145012, 0.03249163553118706, -0.015587427653372288, -0.012884522788226604, -0.006409275345504284, 0.012377149425446987, -0.02102607488632202, 0.04731723666191101, -0.05224984139204025, -0.06578882038593292, -0.013985549099743366, -0.019830377772450447, -0.03926277905702591, 0.0013572716852650046, 0.0006862094742245972, -0.03972259908914566, 0.029849527403712273, -0.010555041022598743, 0.011730215512216091, -0.0004055592289660126, -0.03510069102048874, 0.01064868364483118, 0.0009022945305332541, -0.10660166293382645, 0.006261437200009823, 0.030267903581261635, -0.036214958876371384, -0.00448870612308383, -0.01516193337738514, -0.030111132189631462, -0.062848761677742, 0.024595949798822403, 0.055841460824012756, 0.006100964266806841, -0.008567964658141136, 0.07834308594465256, 0.016335483640432358, -0.04726118966937065, 0.010834959335625172, -0.030312994495034218, -0.04437592625617981, -0.019261693581938744, 0.004830373916774988, -0.00594471488147974, 0.04646620526909828, 0.02566378563642502, -0.010996951721608639, -0.012882429175078869, 0.02193875052034855, 0.04211331903934479, 0.007910232059657574, -0.007773670367896557, -0.026722216978669167, -0.026451842859387398, -0.020838288590312004, -0.037527620792388916, -0.011468191631138325, -0.04138876497745514, 0.009893307462334633, -0.0244029201567173, 0.022010192275047302, -0.007850073277950287, -0.024749262258410454, 0.08010073751211166, -0.0190188679844141, -0.032200537621974945, 0.01404807809740305, -0.01299353875219822, -0.008518719114363194, -0.0037500737234950066, -0.010307561606168747, -0.007922781631350517, -0.01152473408728838, -0.03714044764637947, -0.06965391337871552, -0.01779133640229702, 0.03990340605378151, -0.0016343233874067664, 0.047257836908102036, 0.07283442467451096, -0.09728852659463882, -0.040023282170295715, 0.05793436989188194, 0.031232327222824097, -0.06401193886995316, -0.0006523506599478424, 0.029887894168496132, -0.058072544634342194, 0.015074179507791996, 0.0693521723151207, -0.01965935155749321, -0.04411635920405388, 0.022232891991734505, 0.04481549561023712, 0.06487568467855453, -0.03614610806107521, -0.036966342478990555, 0.025016479194164276, 0.02367253601551056, -0.03533236309885979, -0.09183523803949356, 0.06699966639280319, -0.012329332530498505, 0.06396150588989258, -0.005810863804072142, -0.011569162830710411, -0.023142047226428986, 0.0009095456334762275, 0.009482104331254959, 0.000519055814947933, 0.009175430983304977, -0.009426925331354141, -0.05135207623243332, -0.011324833147227764, 0.03345697000622749, -0.02271486632525921, -0.018408792093396187, -0.00949674192816019, -0.0339592769742012, 0.02217867411673069, -0.02349553443491459, -0.013206640258431435, -0.013947615399956703, 0.021350370720028877, 0.021492714062333107, -0.05655112490057945, 0.018681388348340988, -0.027543317526578903, -0.0125508401542902, -0.004405029118061066, -0.03190504014492035, -0.018414342775940895, 0.016382373869419098, -0.03657184913754463, -0.011734004132449627, 0.016345379874110222, 0.02360999397933483, 0.004385652486234903, -0.037477802485227585, -0.0562295988202095, -0.068505197763443, 0.00956942792981863, -0.049027904868125916, 0.04548230394721031, -0.024483000859618187, -0.06633486598730087, 0.06443838775157928, 0.014418086968362331, 0.0213012658059597, -0.03302890062332153, -0.0422685444355011, -0.012223923578858376, -0.07182712107896805, -0.003608287777751684, -0.030698638409376144, -0.011599492281675339, 0.013187428005039692, -0.000524026807397604, -0.019592929631471634, -0.0095038041472435, -0.04627722129225731, -0.021241450682282448, -0.003188296454027295, 0.020329583436250687, 0.005372634623199701, 0.01459000539034605, -0.009142869152128696, -0.07069844007492065, 0.07098716497421265, 0.060553841292858124, -0.00804193876683712, -0.02726418524980545, 0.004627829417586327, -0.032705359160900116, -0.034798551350831985, 0.02261895313858986, 0.021142972633242607, -0.026164734736084938, 0.09340128302574158, 0.029838528484106064, 0.01600256934762001, -0.02130023203790188, 0.019110700115561485, 0.02098986878991127, 0.05027061700820923, 0.06938108056783676, 0.01913735456764698, -0.05794535204768181, 0.021939918398857117, 0.07809852063655853, 0.03660252317786217, -0.0191769078373909, 0.018524358049035072, 0.004135706461966038, 0.020641213282942772, 0.03477412462234497, 0.016588537022471428, 0.00632312661036849, -0.0547749400138855, 0.05622892454266548, -0.022675875574350357, 0.021262647584080696, 0.01296419557183981, 0.04638558253645897, 0.09160302579402924, 0.007588951848447323, 0.026379425078630447, -0.014260307885706425, 0.03575250506401062, -0.014057684689760208, -0.030085988342761993, 0.010232005268335342, -0.0025888008531183004, -0.05812959745526314, -0.02020084299147129, 0.040576353669166565, -0.038580384105443954, -0.07290607690811157, 0.03170096501708031, -0.021067215129733086, -0.04216592386364937, -0.020874200388789177, -0.025279035791754723, 0.026535965502262115, -0.045512642711400986, -0.026829175651073456, -0.05350875481963158, 0.014050223864614964, 0.042101919651031494, -0.05317302420735359, 0.015811540186405182, 0.015155686996877193, 0.019742026925086975, -0.03740701079368591, 0.054309844970703125, -0.033918362110853195, 0.02157679758965969, -0.0036349319852888584, 0.0669388398528099, -0.04605661705136299, -0.025121821090579033, -0.023620562627911568, 0.016281336545944214, -0.07881618291139603, 0.04153289645910263, 0.05998798459768295, -0.012688549235463142, -0.00265878951177001, 0.0024870457127690315, -0.007815097458660603, -0.07226637005805969, -0.041920267045497894, -0.013962697237730026, 0.018785307183861732, 0.013160326518118382, -0.05627226084470749, -0.030435485765337944, 0.017620258033275604, 0.025607680901885033, -0.015583201311528683, -0.011698066256940365, 0.01589811220765114, -0.00006019247302901931, 0.016146469861268997, -0.055413100868463516, 0.025607282295823097, 0.026207836344838142, -0.022494854405522346, -0.0023742378689348698, -0.017702534794807434, 0.028098214417696, 0.041965823620557785, 0.016622863709926605, -0.056887440383434296, -0.019811494275927544, 0.035790447145700455, 0.02958499826490879, 0.06523717194795609, -0.01310746930539608, -0.02528955787420273, -0.11194385588169098, -0.0392347015440464, -0.038663968443870544, 0.030377136543393135, -0.08965465426445007, -0.011548947542905807, 0.01506489235907793, -0.04275244474411011, 0.04544537886977196, -0.023210199549794197, 0.011556892655789852, 0.021114561706781387, 0.011312764137983322, -0.04063868895173073, -0.003888431005179882, 0.0050168950110673904, 0.042245134711265564, -0.008287367410957813, -0.005604690406471491, 0.0007481230422854424, -0.004665277898311615, -0.016070909798145294, 0.008124377578496933, 0.01807851530611515, 0.011153750121593475, -0.03043019212782383, 0.031234126538038254, 0.05932735651731491, -0.029743673279881477, -0.01393540296703577, -0.015401954762637615, 0.039195287972688675, 0.003748479066416621, -0.01959976926445961, 0.00473913736641407, 0.036841776221990585, -0.03349658101797104, 0.003954346291720867, 0.010588562116026878, 0.009481013752520084, 0.005230507347732782, 0.033280178904533386, -0.042029161006212234, -0.01632685214281082, 0.047443125396966934, 0.06394365429878235, -0.06343337148427963, -0.0042424555867910385, -0.02456156723201275, 0.030827857553958893, 0.029505638405680656, 0.022308969870209694, 0.038770370185375214, -0.07338925451040268, -0.026967940852046013, -0.028135502710938454, 0.02259332500398159, -0.012937854044139385, -0.007152181584388018, 0.022019850090146065, -0.007263052277266979, -0.052678924053907394, -0.06135479733347893, -0.005888665094971657, 0.03926786780357361, 0.07092256844043732, 0.045629460364580154, 0.039977069944143295, 0.022459369152784348, 0.06036188453435898, 0.042244791984558105, -0.04408780112862587, -0.03119201958179474, -0.022098110988736153, -0.0055079469457268715, 0.0014972965000197291, 0.000976205337792635, -0.03533070161938667, -0.010305188596248627, -0.0368838869035244, 0.0266804751008749, -0.013806156814098358, -0.01463912334293127, -0.01700134202837944, 0.07483497262001038, -0.010246174409985542, -0.035677630454301834, -0.00205420283600688, 0.05556109920144081, -0.010298006236553192, 0.038597047328948975, 0.028410572558641434, -0.10449883341789246, 0.0219246968626976, -0.022056840360164642, 0.040366269648075104, 0.0343162827193737, -0.016731759533286095, 0.04654447361826897, -0.008858783170580864, -0.029713662341237068, 0.02968505211174488, 0.03183213248848915, 0.029043931514024734, -0.02601906843483448, -0.01952119916677475, 0.010983612388372421, 0.028654662892222404, 0.04034196957945824, 0.05877506360411644, -0.022878888994455338, 0.0010905390372499824, 0.02291060797870159, 0.003408641554415226, 0.030683403834700584, 0.0018977642757818103, -0.0016229933826252818, 0.00579674681648612, -0.007885740138590336, 0.024920018389821053, -0.014121334999799728, 0.0019872933626174927, 0.05181816220283508, 0.024861592799425125, -0.02511952817440033, 0.05346737429499626, 0.013305975124239922, -0.031655170023441315, 0.0008603366441093385, 0.05361424386501312, -0.010635343380272388, -0.04509847238659859, -0.03284689038991928, 0.002880149520933628, 0.041689757257699966, 0.016920557245612144, 0.005601517390459776, 0.037046223878860474, -0.03412226587533951, 0.019468888640403748, -0.03235515207052231, 0.04935803264379501, -0.017650166526436806, 0.008057922124862671, -0.04985170066356659, 0.006019150838255882, -0.03289666026830673, 0.04533755034208298, 0.0519307516515255, 0.027036475017666817, 0.0592614971101284, -0.033910106867551804, -0.020618245005607605, -0.015029087662696838, -0.030727310106158257, -0.04197683185338974, 0.002915316727012396, -0.046027254313230515, -0.03521439805626869, 0.0756341814994812, -0.020633313804864883, 0.0644812285900116, -0.024232888594269753, -0.041296012699604034, -0.020085511729121208, 0.031930651515722275, -0.0028656157664954662, -0.0860314667224884, -0.007397884968668222, -0.02315453812479973, -0.01396007090806961, -0.004227044526487589, 0.007844826206564903, -0.017316851764917374, 0.05364428460597992, -0.007897871546447277, 0.013062577694654465, -0.05819382891058922, -0.011326882056891918, 0.02193235047161579, -0.005267457105219364, 0.0038469063583761454, -0.0007838536985218525, -0.0027048673946410418, 0.032060373574495316, -0.0022944353986531496, -0.03659547120332718, -0.005473532248288393, 0.01130684744566679, 0.01715436950325966, 0.007958699949085712, -0.005332645028829575, -0.05790239945054054, 0.04603954032063484, 0.057793281972408295, 0.010065615177154541, 0.041906654834747314, -0.06053740531206131, 0.03603696823120117, 0.029970131814479828, 0.005461602006107569, 0.012181117199361324, -0.02634020335972309, 0.06353782117366791, 0.025754012167453766, 0.02564072422683239, 0.0661325454711914, -0.009933347813785076, -0.03060203045606613, -0.02514064498245716, -0.016497580334544182, 0.12116033583879471, 0.06576517969369888, 0.030419129878282547, -0.044319961220026016, 0.01535829808562994, 0.01504010520875454, -0.006310895085334778, 0.0020667556673288345, 0.026628723368048668, 0.05135766789317131, 0.028780100867152214, 0.053642161190509796, 0.00009797744860406965, 0.026655234396457672, -0.004972277209162712, -0.022096863016486168, -0.0924280509352684, -0.05607715621590614, -0.050329506397247314, 0.004754303954541683, -0.02361668273806572, 0.09055556356906891, -0.002025939291343093, -0.01756742224097252, -0.08447090536355972, 0.040594834834337234, 0.024472730234265327, 0.0021329515147954226, -0.03343869745731354, -0.008695445023477077, 0.010698014870285988, 0.000987833016552031, 0.0035899970680475235, 0.016500605270266533, 0.009941434487700462, 0.023965295404195786, 0.04133576527237892, -0.04551558196544647, -0.0032132400665432215, -0.03432907164096832, -0.024703199043869972 ]
<p>The hotter something is glowing the more white/blue it appears. A dying medium sized star expands, cools and becomes a red giant for a while, but eventually it is going to gravitationally collapse (once enough Iron (Fe) is accumulated in the core). Then it blows the outer layers away and what is left collapses into a white dwarf.</p> <p>What makes the dwarf shine? and why is it white? </p> <p>Does the luminosity decreases as the object cools down, or is there some other reaction that keeps it glowing for a long time? </p> <p>Can a white dwarf turn brown or black never to be seen again?</p> <p>Do all white dwarfs turn into Neutron stars eventually?</p>
g1865
[ -0.03133728727698326, 0.020159749314188957, 0.0026381604839116335, -0.04008929803967476, 0.02973734214901924, 0.014358008280396461, 0.010206082835793495, 0.013569919392466545, -0.0043298061937093735, -0.04309210181236267, -0.003733427030965686, 0.0908232033252716, 0.05019739270210266, 0.015474890358746052, 0.03496309742331505, 0.005239387974143028, -0.02422504872083664, -0.07796915620565414, 0.04051187261939049, -0.007921797223389149, -0.0014184811152517796, 0.031121904030442238, -0.028634555637836456, -0.0013956601032987237, -0.013714191503822803, 0.023562641814351082, -0.006997454445809126, 0.043348297476768494, 0.025536300614476204, -0.013896715827286243, 0.006866466253995895, 0.07906649261713028, 0.032185278832912445, 0.0415278784930706, 0.05533778667449951, -0.04929959774017334, -0.008936758153140545, 0.003418396692723036, -0.013047612272202969, 0.01289998646825552, 0.010190709494054317, 0.003907640930265188, 0.07483245432376862, 0.007441994268447161, 0.020284734666347504, -0.026054613292217255, -0.014223429374396801, -0.06255550682544708, 0.025999439880251884, 0.030792728066444397, 0.010583359748125076, 0.024228345602750778, 0.02683839201927185, 0.00955026876181364, 0.023562384769320488, -0.05722847208380699, -0.026113852858543396, -0.06980980187654495, 0.028973499312996864, 0.025489505380392075, -0.05396474525332451, -0.004058311693370342, 0.0009948323713615537, -0.04809184744954109, 0.019493186846375465, -0.0890340805053711, -0.040960680693387985, -0.0012796915834769607, 0.07361716777086258, 0.034955572336912155, -0.013423030264675617, 0.051743343472480774, 0.01679443195462227, -0.011767718940973282, 0.005870915949344635, 0.02640354074537754, -0.005340173374861479, 0.007709052413702011, -0.04199376702308655, 0.04465382546186447, -0.025235746055841446, -0.010770810768008232, 0.00150435755494982, 0.024924386292696, -0.012504199519753456, 0.02753373421728611, -0.04063577950000763, 0.0024020264390856028, -0.0010306055191904306, 0.0059367939829826355, 0.004749271087348461, 0.022499943152070045, -0.004496896639466286, -0.03336488828063011, 0.016248926520347595, -0.046230293810367584, 0.017973052337765694, 0.03510643541812897, -0.0619867667555809, -0.027074821293354034, 0.00536136282607913, -0.05117831006646156, -0.024556171149015427, -0.031788501888513565, 0.03538401052355766, -0.014994855970144272, 0.019113952293992043, -0.011844469234347343, -0.026971861720085144, 0.042783837765455246, -0.020011689513921738, -0.05308852344751358, -0.01935155875980854, -0.014980651438236237, -0.029758377000689507, 0.031910575926303864, 0.02727813646197319, -0.019097568467259407, -0.022012175992131233, 0.08023285120725632, 0.06422401964664459, 0.044403042644262314, -0.0639219656586647, -0.023531561717391014, -0.006239221431314945, -0.01909162476658821, 0.026776134967803955, -0.03647128865122795, -0.03375625982880592, 0.0029730668757110834, 0.019629795104265213, 0.050586387515068054, 0.008735427632927895, 0.023767219856381416, 0.006022104527801275, 0.08494174480438232, 0.012151968665421009, 0.01837172918021679, -0.04201430454850197, -0.01983356848359108, -0.008547975681722164, -0.041053470224142075, -0.01730494201183319, -0.017937801778316498, -0.013008798472583294, 0.04815598949790001, 0.018793419003486633, 0.04005490615963936, 0.04293997585773468, 0.03715045005083084, -0.004796878434717655, 0.037103861570358276, 0.030623145401477814, -0.12239111959934235, 0.01713009923696518, -0.07518988102674484, 0.01381187979131937, 0.009671920910477638, -0.018589498475193977, -0.017883194610476494, 0.05968916416168213, -0.013220923021435738, 0.024499958381056786, 0.04872964322566986, -0.017377672716975212, 0.007628021761775017, -0.01182805746793747, -0.06748418509960175, -0.001776297576725483, -0.021257366985082626, -0.014550820924341679, -0.011939928866922855, 0.007307143881917, 0.0776144340634346, -0.034532591700553894, -0.023534158244729042, 0.03737937659025192, -0.03228055313229561, -0.03377559036016464, -0.03273539990186691, -0.02621893770992756, -0.03324760124087334, 0.031649354845285416, -0.059475407004356384, 0.0639699175953865, -0.04770645126700401, -0.019298817962408066, -0.003978985361754894, -0.0008163159945979714, 0.0750318318605423, -0.06858218461275101, -0.027374042198061943, 0.07512157410383224, 0.015410421416163445, 0.045377280563116074, -0.0316283144056797, -0.007662804331630468, -0.06965562701225281, -0.046791963279247284, -0.00580734945833683, -0.02873946912586689, 0.0111497538164258, 0.011263410560786724, 0.031638115644454956, -0.00044310151133686304, 0.030828917399048805, -0.03339448943734169, 0.050291143357753754, 0.019341833889484406, 0.008965825662016869, 0.04373055696487427, -0.05288569629192352, 0.04283566400408745, -0.007919705472886562, -0.009240677580237389, 0.06484487652778625, -0.06045392155647278, 0.01897396147251129, -0.01569417305290699, -0.027467677369713783, 0.008493363857269287, -0.026903707534074783, 0.05075981095433235, -0.04553719982504845, -0.03188503906130791, 0.04537004232406616, -0.13706448674201965, -0.0015833292854949832, 0.03941083699464798, -0.007640503346920013, -0.06882312148809433, -0.03246933966875076, 0.020429207012057304, 0.024362638592720032, -0.0068914154544472694, -0.014634053222835064, -0.014196501113474369, -0.05730554834008217, 0.061071109026670456, -0.011198079213500023, -0.037282977253198624, -0.03835217282176018, -0.029075438156723976, -0.049219969660043716, -0.0003700736560858786, -0.027426065877079964, -0.031428344547748566, -0.018634455278515816, 0.005392760969698429, 0.035830479115247726, 0.03784872591495514, 0.038032013922929764, -0.0000829869823064655, -0.029056740924715996, 0.0007684510783292353, -0.03529945760965347, -0.07030478119850159, 0.04945681616663933, -0.03223053365945816, 0.013623030856251717, -0.01653757318854332, -0.04369230568408966, -0.030875520780682564, 0.0030232637654989958, 0.02047162689268589, 0.042684197425842285, -0.043732769787311554, -0.014886529184877872, 0.009088712744414806, 0.009993184357881546, -0.007918370887637138, 0.01065332442522049, -0.042074624449014664, -0.0059244101867079735, -0.01771533116698265, 0.04655182734131813, -0.050731100142002106, 0.0004941214574500918, 0.034653108566999435, -0.02393294684588909, -0.0026908935979008675, 0.0377780944108963, -0.08002705127000809, -0.03804731369018555, -0.012463447637856007, 0.045544061809778214, 0.002597072161734104, 0.04792661592364311, -0.016108596697449684, 0.00903268437832594, -0.042144909501075745, -0.007991338148713112, 0.008985131047666073, -0.0024054725654423237, 0.017734527587890625, 0.01684894599020481, 0.012063717469573021, 0.04007183015346527, -0.01822817698121071, 0.04604453966021538, 0.04039396718144417, -0.027424413710832596, -0.0042445785365998745, 0.024712787941098213, 0.03542516380548477, -0.003388203913345933, -0.03385861963033676, 0.010566060431301594, -0.03378932923078537, -0.0312168151140213, 0.01611749641597271, 0.02421853318810463, -0.004843691363930702, 0.03484061732888222, -0.01001682411879301, -0.0053051975555717945, -0.02998540922999382, 0.03623638674616814, 0.054540034383535385, -0.0392778255045414, -0.014127332717180252, 0.0034341909922659397, 0.02122575417160988, -0.04322384297847748, 0.019620170816779137, -0.010334598831832409, 0.02752460166811943, -0.047186270356178284, 0.025018198415637016, 0.04982692003250122, -0.02516222558915615, 0.018500588834285736, -0.059160877019166946, -0.010446691885590553, -0.0691036656498909, 0.05682215839624405, 0.009949447587132454, 0.0009957152651622891, 0.010302829556167126, -0.009364470839500427, 0.0801663026213646, -0.008390420116484165, -0.014471427537500858, 0.03288829326629639, 0.05538934841752052, -0.04579659551382065, -0.014996866695582867, -0.05127339065074921, 0.02695453353226185, -0.015094063244760036, 0.014169723726809025, -0.0421014130115509, 0.051060862839221954, -0.056710246950387955, -0.047282181680202484, 0.034598857164382935, -0.012545506469905376, 0.02868400700390339, -0.01509459875524044, 0.006897223647683859, -0.009583812206983566, -0.038383230566978455, 0.027543015778064728, 0.04558324068784714, -0.051087748259305954, 0.010931761935353279, 0.01135691162198782, 0.030859751626849174, -0.020163733512163162, -0.00014242528413888067, 0.044533051550388336, 0.0579177588224411, -0.06255810707807541, 0.06544160097837448, 0.00736663956195116, 0.03764728456735611, -0.02884247899055481, 0.03501516580581665, -0.026722976937890053, 0.03607220575213432, -0.012177837081253529, 0.000013784353541268501, 0.01409144513309002, -0.03573143482208252, 0.03791869804263115, -0.047578610479831696, -0.0520331896841526, -0.042250681668519974, 0.03646621108055115, -0.09120383858680725, 0.007711715996265411, -0.009781180880963802, 0.004927416332066059, -0.0000489598314743489, 0.025375397875905037, -0.021850788965821266, -0.01836107112467289, 0.03090725839138031, 0.0234934464097023, -0.037296876311302185, -0.05877692997455597, 0.07955700904130936, -0.001784148975275457, -0.04184062406420708, 0.04640430584549904, -0.05247076228260994, -0.026163095608353615, -0.01325246412307024, 0.02403305657207966, -0.040762025862932205, 0.05272070690989494, 0.006787885446101427, 0.02513095736503601, -0.013750975020229816, 0.03157351166009903, -0.05614118278026581, 0.03508776053786278, 0.03610631451010704, -0.02751469798386097, -0.012775683775544167, 0.002544466406106949, -0.03334815427660942, -0.005110274534672499, -0.012142135761678219, 0.004666769411414862, -0.004025821574032307, 0.03164149448275566, -0.07172215729951859, -0.03997577726840973, 0.05753544345498085, 0.04634644091129303, 0.002458600327372551, 0.007046072278171778, 0.005319110583513975, -0.01660044863820076, 0.08093126118183136, -0.026526058092713356, 0.03294279798865318, -0.0027049744967371225, 0.029298119246959686, 0.10250365734100342, -0.018631787970662117, -0.005797696765512228, -0.006996852345764637, -0.004480982199311256, 0.06762072443962097, -0.007820256054401398, -0.0261889286339283, 0.014845281839370728, 0.002731186803430319, -0.06244973465800285, 0.03479738160967827, -0.024972109124064445, 0.006622389890253544, 0.04190293326973915, -0.026184162124991417, 0.016293704509735107, 0.024792762473225594, 0.0069700488820672035, 0.042146291583776474, -0.026110244914889336, -0.07107909023761749, 0.03979598358273506, 0.016733305528759956, 0.008391055278480053, -0.022245408967137337, 0.0023491084575653076, -0.00697356229647994, 0.04067516326904297, 0.05988336727023125, -0.063094861805439, 0.04721524566411972, 0.021604858338832855, 0.01105497870594263, 0.04538782685995102, -0.02483334206044674, -0.009460153989493847, -0.06033999100327492, 0.06547122448682785, 0.010842395015060902, 0.008305525407195091, -0.01563756726682186, 0.026939446106553078, 0.014266813173890114, -0.011957690119743347, 0.005630301311612129, -0.015412265434861183, 0.030240129679441452, 0.04699591547250748, 0.028420012444257736, -0.02418021857738495, 0.008225723169744015, 0.05746189132332802, 0.022433124482631683, -0.04429352656006813, -0.045949287712574005, -0.00005654499545926228, -0.0021770477760583162, 0.0062287719920277596, 0.014833654277026653, -0.010373160243034363, -0.04766125977039337, -0.02895055152475834, -0.003431187244132161, 0.0038005514070391655, 0.007443664595484734, 0.03142067790031433, -0.053893085569143295, 0.06361138820648193, 0.05690770223736763, -0.03594313934445381, 0.05891627445816994, 0.04351924732327461, 0.043497294187545776, -0.02519957534968853, -0.04348199442028999, -0.05895055830478668, 0.02243032678961754, 0.06528159230947495, 0.0171812754124403, -0.07387640327215195, -0.03611805662512779, -0.02289920672774315, -0.003466219175606966, -0.00708026485517621, 0.03364528343081474, -0.03496302291750908, -0.0027702392544597387, 0.0016745886532589793, -0.02886982448399067, 0.016298575326800346, 0.012510196305811405, 0.01296344306319952, 0.01424859557300806, -0.04707374796271324, -0.018200557678937912, -0.014639871194958687, 0.008379596285521984, -0.009572423063218594, 0.02750731073319912, -0.025698347017169, 0.03241906315088272, -0.0530896820127964, 0.030292246490716934, 0.027030348777770996, -0.015288569033145905, 0.03710149973630905, 0.03538602590560913, 0.018428996205329895, 0.007173242047429085, -0.002090700436383486, 0.043440643697977066, 0.031201444566249847, 0.07226904481649399, 0.03622753545641899, -0.00840687658637762, 0.03027636744081974, -0.001994122052565217, 0.02338162437081337, -0.059735123068094254, 0.007843508385121822, -0.02709900587797165, -0.017343895509839058, -0.006794638931751251, 0.024194126948714256, -0.052792035043239594, 0.010319188237190247, 0.011417035944759846, 0.01869487389922142, 0.03996579721570015, 0.044952090829610825, 0.040954433381557465, 0.04080940783023834, -0.03076235204935074, 0.023677820339798927, 0.019272146746516228, -0.004239745903760195, 0.006954440381377935, -0.0009254629840143025, -0.05019104853272438, 0.0778951570391655, 0.018137479200959206, -0.005092743784189224, 0.018704073503613472, 0.020348461344838142, -0.01615224964916706, 0.010373878292739391, -0.03412488102912903, -0.01567108742892742, -0.01098167896270752, 0.015974832698702812, 0.05073840916156769, 0.019080108031630516, -0.024662192910909653, 0.005528000649064779, 0.0014678810257464647, -0.0621967613697052, 0.04681438207626343, -0.04267539456486702, -0.12151934206485748, -0.034508686512708664, 0.04376537725329399, -0.001293357228860259, 0.021872811019420624, 0.02686833217740059, -0.0005306255188770592, -0.01837943121790886, -0.06360415369272232, 0.06456629186868668, -0.011157212778925896, -0.0230922419577837, -0.010560940019786358, 0.03912350535392761, -0.0246876273304224, -0.030019691213965416, -0.03381307050585747, 0.049163687974214554, 0.050232723355293274, 0.011711513623595238, -0.013311170041561127, -0.05660779029130936, -0.07881130278110504, 0.07183215022087097, -0.026678556576371193, 0.04066401347517967, 0.0828794613480568, 0.0008836604538373649, 0.0059570325538516045, 0.01022291835397482, -0.02215258963406086, -0.016215933486819267, 0.005934893619269133, 0.0009573135175742209, 0.024872368201613426, 0.01725917123258114, -0.027739116922020912, 0.007987587712705135, -0.035125527530908585, 0.033564578741788864, 0.0246389489620924, 0.04486077278852463, 0.015867678448557854, -0.020022518932819366, 0.06311314553022385, 0.010488227009773254, 0.04116778448224068, 0.04089372605085373, -0.053921956568956375, -0.05055572837591171, 0.010289713740348816, -0.0011938433162868023, -0.028859499841928482, -0.0011718723690137267, 0.04692862555384636, -0.02890603430569172, 0.05021284148097038, -0.0411796011030674, -0.005447451025247574, -0.03980006277561188, -0.006565383169800043, 0.010099390521645546, 0.013417765498161316, -0.04052704945206642, 0.05979824438691139, -0.014874068088829517, -0.012220706790685654, 0.09237508475780487, -0.03200776129961014, 0.0005407671560533345, -0.005743875168263912, 0.0003578178002499044, 0.0005139787099324167, -0.004066114779561758, -0.08884286135435104, 0.04902305454015732, -0.018816620111465454, -0.04292862489819527, 0.015178506262600422, 0.06598986685276031, -0.024808282032608986, 0.006592682097107172, 0.02929648570716381, -0.029434293508529663, -0.03134603053331375, 0.009643228724598885, 0.044305138289928436, -0.06602252274751663, 0.03655105084180832, 0.045694589614868164, 0.05130290240049362, -0.042121224105358124, 0.013157053850591183, 0.05049286037683487, -0.03737109154462814, -0.007377617061138153, -0.06274951994419098, -0.025140738114714622, -0.03757809102535248, -0.02788982354104519, 0.021159091964364052, 0.02272414043545723, -0.0018659720662981272, 0.03599419817328453, -0.06582064181566238, 0.0004036835744045675, -0.012750375084578991, -0.03534863144159317, 0.03012651391327381, -0.021778469905257225, 0.004697849508374929, 0.11230096220970154, -0.007676353212445974, 0.03873809054493904, -0.095364511013031, -0.019185446202754974, 0.003693095175549388, -0.07168497145175934, -0.04707277566194534, -0.010220449417829514, -0.003273978130891919, -0.036277901381254196, -0.03338010236620903, 0.00969361886382103, -0.017303097993135452, 0.017320450395345688, -0.02925875596702099, -0.007505732588469982, 0.02052372135221958, 0.04041685163974762, 0.005621448624879122, -0.04919911175966263, 0.058403220027685165, 0.028812270611524582, -0.013116461224853992, -0.04976959899067879, -0.01511711347848177, -0.0069408235140144825, -0.04949373006820679, -0.025075823068618774, 0.015695013105869293, -0.07047666609287262, -0.010228645987808704, 0.023271603509783745, 0.008697289042174816, -0.004240666050463915, -0.0038993004709482193, -0.017769772559404373, 0.08737709373235703, 0.014162802137434483, -0.035474054515361786, 0.01605813391506672, 0.039468832314014435, -0.006539369001984596, -0.011568525806069374, 0.041715770959854126, 0.015245705842971802, -0.04168860614299774, 0.02919585630297661, -0.06187399476766586, -0.040204890072345734, -0.056943379342556, 0.006893526762723923, -0.056046295911073685, -0.00900108739733696, 0.027228469029068947, -0.01798790879547596, -0.020161164924502373, -0.030253253877162933 ]
<p>We distinguish between the states of matter: gas, liquid and solid. Possibly we could add the plasma state and/or the superconductive state as new states of matter. Phase transistions at certain temperature perhaps with some other conditions should have to exist. What do you think, does it make sense?</p>
g1866
[ 0.01922774687409401, 0.04006139561533928, 0.012649908661842346, -0.0073438845574855804, 0.05846237391233444, -0.011497276835143566, -0.051491305232048035, -0.004135429859161377, 0.024818014353513718, -0.03889789432287216, 0.05620788782835007, -0.042351190000772476, -0.0157026294618845, -0.0023052331525832415, -0.022583313286304474, -0.04453010857105255, 0.03209329769015312, 0.00792795792222023, 0.0044871047139167786, 0.02896234765648842, -0.022845717146992683, -0.0010071934666484594, 0.01970263384282589, -0.04990952089428902, -0.022398855537176132, 0.04041792452335358, -0.01573256589472294, -0.056358370929956436, 0.002662214683368802, -0.0010825333883985877, 0.00959204975515604, -0.04994559660553932, -0.05837593600153923, -0.0019863019697368145, 0.04226362332701683, -0.05762333795428276, 0.01665479876101017, 0.05000172182917595, 0.012469761073589325, -0.030578233301639557, -0.008395709097385406, 0.014905611984431744, -0.03714677318930626, -0.044152211397886276, -0.0031996616162359715, 0.053203631192445755, -0.01008191704750061, -0.04217851161956787, -0.0029513032641261816, -0.02521476522088051, 0.01755279116332531, 0.03192483261227608, 0.020186249166727066, 0.03573222830891609, 0.02484416775405407, -0.004846238996833563, -0.00013729618513025343, -0.038746897131204605, 0.07986371219158173, -0.01930745132267475, 0.045478422194719315, 0.005847307853400707, 0.012314108200371265, -0.034089501947164536, 0.06561674922704697, 0.012903407216072083, -0.03750390559434891, 0.06391757726669312, -0.020693305879831314, -0.011537290178239346, 0.025844696909189224, -0.01558303739875555, -0.00228549144230783, 0.022595318034291267, 0.005826102569699287, 0.016937222331762314, -0.024892430752515793, -0.013937515206634998, 0.058932654559612274, -0.00485918577760458, -0.0157151035964489, -0.03373708575963974, 0.07586022466421127, -0.008897512219846249, -0.0024635596200823784, -0.010493649169802666, -0.007762048859149218, -0.020925601944327354, 0.006144083105027676, 0.02178836613893509, -0.03310512751340866, 0.01187489926815033, 0.06382433325052261, 0.03015889786183834, -0.018348507583141327, -0.021001607179641724, 0.031911592930555344, 0.05608005449175835, -0.04652662202715874, -0.0168027151376009, -0.062121715396642685, -0.024088511243462563, 0.010557820089161396, -0.0574851892888546, 0.02414596825838089, 0.000584814406465739, -0.010365692898631096, -0.015773463994264603, 0.014342759735882282, 0.007895773276686668, -0.02602550759911537, 0.05634024366736412, -0.04410167038440704, 0.07555940747261047, -0.02124350145459175, 0.03964801877737045, -0.013081178069114685, -0.003997840918600559, 0.006744109559804201, 0.05490266904234886, 0.02391623519361019, 0.022179320454597473, 0.0021063443273305893, 0.049836717545986176, 0.003206128254532814, -0.04157446697354317, 0.04716314375400543, -0.03671921044588089, -0.004504503216594458, -0.029049433767795563, -0.02131233736872673, -0.0024817162193357944, -0.041352782398462296, 0.0242011696100235, -0.005022483412176371, -0.010696115903556347, 0.030014101415872574, -0.018488451838493347, -0.05980760231614113, -0.01795438677072525, 0.04313734546303749, 0.06475821882486343, -0.03476409241557121, 0.03247794881463051, -0.015933677554130554, -0.02468849904835224, -0.0918261706829071, 0.02148601785302162, -0.03340651094913483, 0.04030675068497658, 0.04743799939751625, -0.021471984684467316, -0.0007168324082158506, 0.00004542978058452718, -0.013052503578364849, -0.02082873322069645, 0.05684995278716087, 0.030265994369983673, -0.020913878455758095, -0.03827495500445366, 0.0008622484165243804, -0.029633743688464165, -0.05999944731593132, -0.0030246491078287363, 0.010305226780474186, -0.039912015199661255, 0.004326538182795048, 0.02835705503821373, 0.036428194493055344, 0.009375651367008686, -0.005302254110574722, 0.02355513721704483, -0.0687074065208435, 0.07956165075302124, 0.1055908277630806, 0.021139351651072502, -0.005300501827150583, -0.025457054376602173, -0.0033057343680411577, -0.022509681060910225, -0.01863205060362816, -0.006626746617257595, -0.018876558169722557, -0.008107147179543972, 0.035813990980386734, 0.008423147723078728, -0.015155759640038013, 0.0026720233727246523, -0.0334743969142437, 0.017923619598150253, -0.045458026230335236, 0.024932166561484337, -0.01822761818766594, -0.009045897051692009, 0.06236879155039787, -0.020565936341881752, 0.060908857733011246, 0.004422846715897322, -0.05464108660817146, -0.009279092773795128, -0.002585870446637273, 0.002356579527258873, -0.0759873241186142, -0.029381418600678444, 0.04535599797964096, 0.02922726795077324, -0.03356626257300377, 0.005536802113056183, 0.021279223263263702, -0.002314161043614149, 0.05811325088143349, -0.0163121335208416, -0.013196432031691074, 0.00009521107858745381, -0.0821143239736557, 0.045726750046014786, 0.039837546646595, -0.03535500913858414, 0.05534161627292633, -0.0025178121868520975, 0.00343015743419528, -0.014622927643358707, 0.040660541504621506, 0.04139816388487816, 0.03373713791370392, -0.0054957065731287, -0.034209802746772766, 0.021965406835079193, 0.013252279721200466, -0.028662322089076042, -0.03603575751185417, 0.0484209880232811, 0.017762839794158936, -0.08675556629896164, 0.03834030404686928, 0.013216211460530758, -0.034530721604824066, -0.016194719821214676, -0.003727333853021264, 0.0317629911005497, 0.014861537143588066, -0.023453224450349808, 0.016355471685528755, -0.03801587224006653, -0.009879089891910553, -0.0692005529999733, -0.02045685239136219, 0.019160889089107513, 0.01914396323263645, -0.004183333832770586, 0.013348267413675785, -0.04853198677301407, -0.060424018651247025, -0.015217846259474754, -0.013539234176278114, -0.027494795620441437, 0.005591432098299265, 0.10266908258199692, -0.06034756824374199, -0.03978293761610985, 0.0002589749055914581, -0.03738458454608917, -0.01655191369354725, 0.0024877688847482204, -0.06812506914138794, 0.0312885120511055, -0.0725310817360878, 0.020547594875097275, -0.05850392207503319, 0.004847764503210783, 0.02271117828786373, 0.015256107784807682, -0.04144122451543808, 0.01939527504146099, 0.01032736711204052, 0.005811205133795738, 0.021126138046383858, 0.029398594051599503, 0.07879513502120972, 0.006515108980238438, -0.07257193326950073, 0.014310166239738464, -0.004839564207941294, 0.025758594274520874, -0.026317616924643517, -0.04818768799304962, 0.003396532963961363, 0.011556578800082207, -0.03349930793046951, -0.009519532322883606, 0.03835345059633255, 0.0066649955697357655, 0.028468726202845573, -0.05971992015838623, -0.009556649252772331, 0.04723043367266655, 0.060059089213609695, -0.016898231580853462, -0.03490995988249779, 0.05462170019745827, -0.008862003684043884, -0.01065760850906372, 0.04331845045089722, 0.023273486644029617, 0.028782527893781662, 0.03244418278336525, -0.036806218326091766, -0.010925991460680962, 0.023324280977249146, -0.05203967168927193, 0.009106015786528587, 0.07882365584373474, -0.04468946158885956, 0.027200328186154366, -0.012937245890498161, -0.001316830050200224, -0.003273501992225647, 0.06727074086666107, 0.09389512240886688, -0.01878977008163929, -0.03896887227892876, 0.012108069844543934, 0.056868091225624084, -0.0797511637210846, -0.010724321007728577, 0.039471667259931564, -0.03264148533344269, -0.02446327917277813, -0.1003255695104599, 0.028344739228487015, 0.0076526133343577385, -0.01189887523651123, -0.03266364708542824, -0.01709906756877899, -0.07024042308330536, -0.029941078275442123, -0.007677576970309019, 0.0008755915332585573, 0.05005363002419472, 0.027727236971259117, 0.05174465477466583, -0.014427383430302143, -0.03152070939540863, 0.03915386646986008, 0.005618341267108917, -0.03628396987915039, -0.01901070959866047, -0.03138301894068718, 0.008001210168004036, 0.014406130649149418, 0.014638767577707767, 0.07460899651050568, 0.020699767395853996, 0.030069636180996895, -0.03978227823972702, 0.024905800819396973, 0.06003234162926674, 0.0010519137140363455, 0.024875029921531677, -0.009904581122100353, -0.012499970383942127, -0.01483665406703949, 0.05284953489899635, -0.005578344222158194, 0.03895286098122597, 0.04570579528808594, 0.01020997203886509, 0.02181876450777054, 0.012662535533308983, 0.004484153352677822, 0.03269330412149429, -0.06197862699627876, -0.021761951968073845, -0.015712445601820946, 0.10706770420074463, -0.04530884698033333, -0.005446950439363718, 0.004118161741644144, -0.03296194598078728, 0.02354472130537033, 0.01879625767469406, -0.04828302934765816, -0.001086976146325469, -0.018249012529850006, -0.03813599422574043, -0.021902894601225853, 0.02369464747607708, 0.02936594747006893, -0.047379203140735626, -0.051338110119104385, 0.03233844414353371, 0.0004969408619217575, 0.0069811721332371235, -0.04174279421567917, -0.006015519145876169, 0.02419084869325161, 0.026373758912086487, -0.001587614300660789, 0.01742875948548317, -0.022538047283887863, 0.023490330204367638, -0.03773191198706627, 0.007049522828310728, -0.061033423990011215, 0.002151226857677102, -0.0477503277361393, 0.04992207512259483, -0.06160857155919075, 0.042317189276218414, -0.05173570290207863, -0.009317925199866295, -0.00633301492780447, 0.004690819885581732, -0.0150266969576478, 0.027574075385928154, -0.011100413277745247, -0.008047067560255527, -0.04979604482650757, 0.026075679808855057, 0.0532076470553875, -0.02329467423260212, 0.06804228574037552, -0.028629176318645477, 0.04480123519897461, -0.0030249347910284996, 0.007347147911787033, 0.047228116542100906, -0.012801865115761757, -0.03378209099173546, 0.0057121021673083305, -0.014641962945461273, -0.024220701307058334, 0.013631420210003853, 0.008497146889567375, 0.006482207216322422, -0.03457006812095642, -0.08932151645421982, -0.02494939975440502, -0.006375061348080635, 0.011439645662903786, 0.016486024484038353, -0.009053240530192852, -0.018095243722200394, -0.01923016831278801, 0.01830136775970459, 0.04843979328870773, -0.03721914440393448, 0.026246925815939903, -0.004350168630480766, 0.0041309925727546215, -0.032463591545820236, 0.0002010851021623239, -0.04194715991616249, 0.0074764820747077465, -0.02829078957438469, -0.05806353688240051, 0.005310843698680401, 0.02575155347585678, -0.024330617859959602, 0.03896282613277435, -0.025266390293836594, 0.05785876885056496, 0.03044353425502777, -0.025872252881526947, -0.0012438494013622403, 0.02294183522462845, -0.016079753637313843, -0.005366912577301264, 0.012935764156281948, -0.0391872264444828, -0.011967179365456104, 0.004294164478778839, 0.06837265193462372, 0.07910358905792236, 0.058308716863393784, -0.013025064952671528, -0.009660358540713787, -0.04547698423266411, -0.016322443261742592, -0.015353254042565823, -0.013137457892298698, 0.027966251596808434, 0.11571609228849411, -0.05938331037759781, -0.0009782147826626897, 0.0462464913725853, -0.07597598433494568, -0.004958665929734707, -0.08572285622358322, -0.030317753553390503, 0.016555476933717728, 0.002544353948906064, -0.008936282247304916, 0.01622825115919113, 0.002283309819176793, 0.020865635946393013, -0.031566742807626724, -0.033322773873806, -0.08652869611978531, 0.03977109491825104, -0.01755654066801071, 0.01949307881295681, 0.054786499589681625, 0.03657054156064987, 0.020735232159495354, 0.05233980342745781, 0.03218276426196098, -0.01781981624662876, -0.004347267560660839, -0.03219941258430481, -0.02491498924791813, 0.012539670802652836, -0.029064975678920746, 0.04448622465133667, -0.00892565306276083, 0.01626809686422348, -0.0066229128278791904, -0.01806715875864029, 0.010043363086879253, -0.04873700812458992, -0.04181348904967308, -0.03429150581359863, 0.0593767873942852, -0.03856095299124718, -0.03620786592364311, 0.04623118415474892, -0.010558610782027245, -0.0028241390828043222, 0.08017925918102264, -0.04838505759835243, 0.03268836811184883, -0.01952837035059929, 0.04420981928706169, -0.005765105597674847, -0.004032807890325785, -0.06127811223268509, -0.09985662251710892, 0.0313786081969738, 0.07567846775054932, 0.02025388553738594, -0.02860117517411709, -0.011717693880200386, 0.03067377209663391, 0.05226641520857811, 0.10863912105560303, 0.007172805722802877, -0.02449101209640503, 0.052874915301799774, -0.013635332696139812, -0.039765506982803345, -0.017066864296793938, 0.024892110377550125, -0.011614596471190453, -0.05558263510465622, 0.0009682607487775385, 0.0175041351467371, 0.014488210901618004, -0.024223601445555687, -0.029799185693264008, 0.0022575140465050936, -0.0036427893210202456, 0.08439034968614578, -0.02394273690879345, 0.06120359152555466, 0.004232543520629406, -0.022268375381827354, 0.023842787370085716, -0.0010869744000956416, 0.00886713806539774, -0.0017164063174277544, 0.0029018791392445564, -0.007747733034193516, -0.02060352824628353, -0.04452407360076904, 0.007999786175787449, -0.057422906160354614, 0.009765638038516045, 0.012049362063407898, 0.04075741022825241, 0.020189929753541946, 0.011496524326503277, 0.042188335210084915, -0.031945209950208664, 0.0613284595310688, -0.020488722249865532, -0.014160332269966602, -0.010293003171682358, 0.043785855174064636, 0.0032623447477817535, 0.027875050902366638, 0.006174185313284397, -0.032342102378606796, -0.021441008895635605, -0.05705123394727707, -0.026393163949251175, 0.08784569054841995, 0.010121798142790794, -0.03844234347343445, -0.025474656373262405, 0.07842009514570236, 0.030345242470502853, -0.022223735228180885, -0.0188949853181839, -0.01857752539217472, -0.012630077078938484, 0.049030788242816925, -0.03392187878489494, 0.05532623454928398, 0.021592766046524048, -0.02118300274014473, 0.0645112618803978, -0.06355176120996475, -0.03934107720851898, 0.0013472754508256912, 0.0055574700236320496, -0.0160239115357399, -0.019336167722940445, 0.005467443261295557, -0.004221093375235796, -0.02280125580728054, 0.022308487445116043, 0.0024236824829131365, -0.004357035271823406, -0.045819029211997986, 0.002117425436154008, 0.02293030172586441, -0.04523308575153351, 0.08254105597734451, 0.07042096555233002, 0.03436315432190895, 0.06362693756818771, -0.034480467438697815, 0.08578166365623474, -0.01607983186841011, 0.0005788382259197533, -0.013826183043420315, 0.006419792305678129, -0.06298242509365082, 0.030882736667990685, -0.0189519003033638, -0.010774634778499603, -0.06435159593820572, 0.07603417336940765, -0.03684937581419945, -0.012275556102395058, 0.03344050422310829, 0.03850477188825607, 0.010669181123375893, -0.05563616007566452, 0.010658449493348598, -0.02261379361152649, -0.059996314346790314, -0.04837075248360634, -0.01889828033745289, -0.018279634416103363, 0.005996377673000097, 0.006032080855220556, -0.005140361841768026, 0.060812246054410934, -0.016836054623126984, -0.042415037751197815, -0.03190387785434723, -0.02673903852701187, -0.017691344022750854, -0.011583425104618073, 0.03584037721157074, 0.07050372660160065, -0.046510037034749985, -0.025961127132177353, -0.05670086294412613, -0.024381859228014946, -0.02686762623488903, -0.03953002393245697, 0.009012914262712002, -0.04287416487932205, -0.012994580902159214, -0.005322725977748632, 0.04740326106548309, 0.06660862267017365, -0.009748386219143867, 0.009563108906149864, 0.035662468522787094, 0.02715550921857357, 0.014380503445863724, -0.0074332961812615395, 0.04197622090578079, 0.07188400626182556, 0.07170352339744568, -0.031165827065706253, -0.02358832210302353, 0.07297910004854202, 0.011886506341397762, 0.01682191528379917, -0.009481892921030521, -0.01996980793774128, -0.02130565233528614, 0.04091911390423775, 0.0029213340021669865, 0.01453485433012247, -0.01268682349473238, -0.03295637667179108, -0.03203801438212395, -0.014499682001769543, -0.0322263278067112, -0.03680609539151192, 0.0008549134363420308, 0.030648140236735344, -0.0076502347365021706, -0.03169713541865349, 0.0323735736310482, -0.021112745627760887, 0.09026551991701126, 0.05364992097020149, 0.05376240611076355, -0.03200607746839523, -0.016896598041057587, 0.002148824278265238, -0.021652113646268845, -0.0011439886875450611, -0.0026009108405560255, -0.05535244196653366, -0.01886354759335518, -0.07663024961948395, -0.012126831337809563, 0.011916670016944408, -0.00563574256375432, 0.061427436769008636, 0.01503484882414341, -0.010862309485673904, -0.03574717044830322, 0.0186045840382576, 0.026667727157473564, 0.03277534246444702, -0.0022112613078206778, -0.03408960998058319, 0.013551539741456509, 0.02249750681221485, -0.018447959795594215, 0.045933812856674194, -0.008358977735042572, -0.032555028796195984, -0.05528661981225014, 0.02894277311861515, -0.02831503562629223, 0.06441668421030045, -0.07602552324533463, -0.03321126475930214, 0.04622810333967209, 0.024819238111376762, -0.02647591009736061, -0.022983936592936516, -0.047673918306827545, -0.021615952253341675, -0.018388425931334496, -0.041742295026779175, 0.023091338574886322, 0.05262913554906845, 0.017390698194503784, 0.026983551681041718, 0.004345304798334837, -0.014980954118072987, 0.009431924670934677, 0.03091006726026535, 0.0022872979752719402, -0.023928137496113777, 0.010946251451969147, 0.01369505561888218, 0.0187155120074749 ]
<p>I'm just going over a few past exams for tomorrow, and I've come across a question that I'm having quite a bit of difficulty with.</p> <blockquote> <p>Let $\left|0\right\rangle$ denote the Fock vacuum state so that $b_j \left|0\right\rangle = 0$, for all $j$. For any positive integer $N$, show that the state $(b_1^{\dagger})^N \left|0\right\rangle$ is a maximal weight state of $gl(3)$ formed by $a_{jk} = b_j^{\dagger} b_k$</p> </blockquote> <p>Conceptually, I'm just kinda unsure what I'm meant to be doing. Any help would be awesome. :)</p>
g1867
[ 0.026259416714310646, 0.0022060214541852474, 0.027129849418997765, 0.003913303837180138, 0.012060563080012798, 0.014907722361385822, -0.02716297097504139, 0.01164594478905201, 0.025991376489400864, -0.028282491490244865, -0.04314999282360077, -0.00018540518067311496, 0.004120499361306429, 0.022443491965532303, -0.0015415840316563845, -0.013633135706186295, 0.05609417334198952, -0.019626960158348083, -0.00026582155260257423, -0.07714433968067169, 0.00008043459092732519, 0.026977961882948875, -0.02191510610282421, -0.04176454246044159, 0.038270674645900726, -0.021448075771331787, 0.016680022701621056, 0.012901228852570057, -0.057599008083343506, 0.012188462540507317, 0.008970962837338448, 0.03917714208364487, -0.05674324557185173, -0.009554227814078331, 0.012683594599366188, -0.026140756905078888, 0.03859340399503708, 0.07644488662481308, 0.025384364649653435, -0.0029561154078692198, -0.013943333178758621, 0.0322793647646904, 0.02623818814754486, 0.007672023959457874, -0.01527910865843296, 0.06257733702659607, 0.03485237807035446, 0.024639248847961426, -0.04399075359106064, -0.0124649778008461, -0.03234562650322914, 0.04000932723283768, 0.032361116260290146, -0.05477088689804077, -0.012960203923285007, -0.02297942526638508, -0.019509054720401764, -0.05608145892620087, 0.01699121482670307, 0.00785870011895895, 0.0022934284061193466, -0.02577490359544754, -0.022413142025470734, 0.005330253858119249, 0.036903880536556244, -0.007865501567721367, 0.024243319407105446, -0.009069805964827538, 0.04552707448601723, 0.021489374339580536, -0.0014719391474500299, -0.01669342815876007, 0.040645141154527664, -0.04304569214582443, -0.03725810348987579, 0.009554659016430378, -0.0012643685331568122, -0.01306893490254879, 0.03740042448043823, 0.011683350428938866, -0.01668187603354454, -0.02396075613796711, 0.039823733270168304, -0.07044455409049988, -0.022536933422088623, 0.009317044168710709, 0.023133356124162674, 0.01466074027121067, -0.013161581009626389, 0.0687594935297966, -0.000016716623576940037, -0.015023528598248959, 0.035280629992485046, 0.043917134404182434, -0.021687496453523636, 0.004908603150397539, 0.008779582567512989, 0.06528231501579285, -0.019535962492227554, 0.0025343892630189657, -0.011575128883123398, 0.020453888922929764, 0.019019877538084984, -0.04949893057346344, 0.021683257073163986, -0.02433827891945839, -0.02390008047223091, -0.05350516736507416, 0.01130151841789484, -0.019381316378712654, -0.0617242231965065, -0.007323843892663717, -0.023541219532489777, -0.038170479238033295, -0.06408213824033737, 0.0070264884270727634, 0.01946803368628025, -0.052869681268930435, -0.01619589701294899, 0.04441499337553978, 0.009957460686564445, -0.00511208875104785, -0.03516494855284691, -0.00920462142676115, 0.038021136075258255, 0.014985186979174614, 0.009515433572232723, -0.0329410545527935, 0.05734905228018761, 0.04719465970993042, 0.051057908684015274, -0.008373324759304523, -0.04698391258716583, -0.04107779264450073, 0.011290454305708408, -0.01835113763809204, 0.02653387375175953, 0.04517137259244919, 0.035056985914707184, -0.07534761726856232, -0.005065253470093012, -0.0016563971294090152, -0.024372346699237823, 0.040607649832963943, 0.03990178182721138, -0.04511478170752525, 0.024247288703918457, -0.054677221924066544, -0.030988212674856186, 0.022115927189588547, -0.015122182667255402, 0.0748661458492279, -0.03450958803296089, -0.04659561067819595, 0.004986332729458809, 0.03521693870425224, 0.05641486868262291, -0.04706786200404167, 0.026303976774215698, -0.003645853139460087, 0.01732823997735977, 0.02001304365694523, -0.004904636647552252, -0.003120225388556719, -0.020653393119573593, -0.027038879692554474, 0.04211941733956337, -0.03469453752040863, -0.028121020644903183, -0.028549470007419586, -0.005430701654404402, -0.014820673502981663, 0.045803748071193695, -0.006774105131626129, 0.018343979492783546, -0.01939288154244423, -0.012807480990886688, 0.022135097533464432, 0.0894322320818901, -0.03907852619886398, -0.012947002425789833, -0.01967756263911724, 0.06377986073493958, 0.052834704518318176, 0.01425718329846859, -0.005360214505344629, -0.04585961624979973, 0.05528229475021362, -0.06823786348104477, -0.00009264975960832089, -0.01904202438890934, 0.0028216291684657335, 0.04343962296843529, 0.019205041229724884, -0.06717728823423386, -0.012832799926400185, 0.004076964687556028, -0.05656995624303818, 0.0016911043785512447, 0.03814499452710152, -0.038275402039289474, -0.02168182097375393, -0.020408930256962776, 0.020638357847929, -0.03117378056049347, -0.03879082202911377, 0.024309588596224785, -0.037593044340610504, -0.0045408820733428, -0.0025043233763426542, -0.004285131115466356, -0.05929727852344513, 0.006873338483273983, 0.030783256515860558, 0.01627691090106964, 0.05847788602113724, -0.0036124184262007475, 0.07366926223039627, -0.0028804487083107233, -0.0016733109951019287, -0.04963746294379234, -0.007281639613211155, 0.07527747750282288, 0.036441296339035034, 0.03088376112282276, -0.00432538241147995, -0.032790590077638626, -0.005849961191415787, -0.0156643558293581, 0.0009700347436591983, -0.028660790994763374, 0.025110043585300446, -0.006145401392132044, -0.0672558844089508, 0.048435792326927185, 0.040112532675266266, 0.005249983165413141, 0.06436605751514435, 0.0206317026168108, -0.0005843706894665956, -0.04599608853459358, 0.008269758895039558, -0.04628635570406914, -0.000497936038300395, -0.03943118825554848, -0.015344998799264431, -0.014458376914262772, 0.025443458929657936, 0.012631377205252647, 0.0060292319394648075, -0.04992546886205673, -0.03832721710205078, 0.05502528324723244, 0.03353114798665047, 0.0015708762221038342, -0.015502857975661755, 0.015290096402168274, -0.015936164185404778, -0.010316306725144386, -0.02409500814974308, 0.033906083554029465, -0.05988907441496849, -0.040676299482584, 0.018153352662920952, -0.11869613081216812, 0.04328658804297447, -0.02645852044224739, -0.057345252484083176, -0.05692056193947792, 0.06970708072185516, 0.003707273630425334, 0.043702173978090286, 0.030752969905734062, -0.012431807816028595, -0.019003963097929955, -0.08206693828105927, -0.03497324883937836, 0.01291009970009327, 0.010681435465812683, 0.011557706631720066, -0.0546828955411911, -0.014332284219563007, -0.013086521066725254, 0.043482836335897446, 0.00002320202656846959, -0.07339911162853241, -0.018487585708498955, 0.028800876811146736, -0.010467278771102428, 0.0009685268742032349, -0.08907568454742432, 0.0219433456659317, -0.008215616457164288, 0.003780331928282976, -0.0556040033698082, 0.05741192772984505, 0.0030187484808266163, -0.010639306157827377, 0.015661338344216347, 0.03183520957827568, 0.0555969700217247, -0.06167348846793175, 0.004685345105826855, -0.05970362573862076, 0.029779640957713127, 0.012586657889187336, -0.02581261284649372, -0.03631581738591194, -0.03992743045091629, 0.0717453807592392, -0.024991950020194054, 0.030195020139217377, -0.02292446792125702, -0.06375643610954285, 0.0054026818834245205, -0.0030314666219055653, -0.01223073247820139, 0.00861324928700924, -0.0438070222735405, -0.04405292123556137, -0.052982378751039505, -0.008723651990294456, 0.04602201655507088, -0.0403856597840786, 0.02673918381333351, -0.014562069438397884, -0.09635765850543976, 0.014753207564353943, 0.005000340286642313, 0.005453089252114296, 0.058932337909936905, -0.008505851030349731, 0.01079087145626545, -0.04360788315534592, -0.06388445943593979, -0.03309943526983261, 0.005378078669309616, 0.04594321548938751, 0.04680202901363373, 0.013015876524150372, -0.006160605698823929, -0.06678880006074905, 0.03786904737353325, -0.010730932466685772, 0.040623296052217484, -0.0028630150482058525, -0.015096793882548809, 0.0260852612555027, 0.04065960273146629, 0.03387100249528885, -0.006690001115202904, 0.0522991381585598, 0.0399232879281044, 0.000755775545258075, 0.006364442408084869, 0.05515572428703308, 0.02352924458682537, -0.021470921114087105, 0.04341062903404236, -0.012921132147312164, 0.0016275473171845078, 0.053372614085674286, 0.006204237230122089, -0.08047052472829819, -0.04549891874194145, 0.04340192675590515, 0.015751585364341736, -0.008222813718020916, 0.014506911858916283, 0.04037968069314957, 0.003344472963362932, -0.04228825867176056, 0.015007526613771915, 0.06174406781792641, 0.018420666456222534, -0.11251983791589737, -0.038998160511255264, -0.03976963087916374, -0.04232427105307579, -0.013108943589031696, 0.04603240638971329, 0.00722436374053359, 0.06400638818740845, -0.01953837461769581, -0.055805936455726624, 0.044721201062202454, -0.04599886015057564, -0.0017121447017416358, 0.04916892945766449, -0.013279406353831291, 0.027264799922704697, -0.0450274832546711, -0.013367852196097374, 0.03560451790690422, 0.02762388065457344, 0.08587715029716492, 0.02574179135262966, -0.02788562700152397, -0.09074632078409195, 0.046505291014909744, 0.05246299132704735, -0.010119171813130379, 0.029196226969361305, -0.013408667407929897, -0.05513792484998703, -0.008618932217359543, 0.030443105846643448, -0.013014874421060085, -0.024671457707881927, -0.02253609523177147, -0.007088923826813698, -0.0016532718436792493, -0.013938158750534058, -0.039562374353408813, 0.010977711528539658, -0.020870329812169075, 0.0032995145302265882, 0.043243229389190674, 0.023995790630578995, 0.005991518497467041, -0.013429660350084305, 0.02164449729025364, -0.013559652492403984, -0.023008091375231743, -0.009227941744029522, 0.04967377707362175, 0.05678979679942131, 0.014372170902788639, 0.012171251699328423, 0.026607220992445946, 0.02829102799296379, -0.009503352455794811, -0.01476712990552187, 0.1020594909787178, -0.024246379733085632, 0.024020958691835403, -0.052874092012643814, -0.017571235075592995, -0.0063612801022827625, 0.05842990800738335, 0.037439681589603424, -0.0579170398414135, -0.034139592200517654, 0.05545495077967644, 0.014538277871906757, 0.01230272650718689, -0.017810586839914322, -0.027198823168873787, 0.016024958342313766, -0.02436021901667118, -0.009388606064021587, 0.008938011713325977, -0.03801712766289711, -0.037770844995975494, 0.0486106276512146, -0.011776533909142017, -0.02928302064538002, 0.023894140496850014, 0.07557462155818939, -0.015282172709703445, 0.0649961456656456, -0.007982971146702766, 0.05394260212779045, -0.03307626396417618, 0.004804192576557398, -0.005281820893287659, -0.02846531756222248, 0.06911017745733261, -0.018417026847600937, -0.06429058313369751, 0.012769234366714954, 0.013294114731252193, -0.005931138526648283, -0.02946808561682701, -0.046677764505147934, 0.013730636797845364, -0.05035274475812912, 0.006748382933437824, -0.00693653104826808, 0.021413851529359818, 0.04438701272010803, -0.054672740399837494, -0.02765561453998089, -0.006136290729045868, -0.0068042282946407795, 0.044930849224328995, -0.005193846765905619, -0.04001307860016823, -0.033396899700164795, -0.005158812273293734, 0.032617345452308655, 0.02574097365140915, 0.009828557260334492, 0.07433585822582245, 0.007902831770479679, -0.014858763664960861, 0.009640322998166084, -0.015623103827238083, -0.03332802653312683, 0.03323657810688019, -0.04721441864967346, -0.02274944633245468, 0.053248338401317596, 0.044506072998046875, 0.002096602926030755, 0.0011457641376182437, 0.024305196478962898, 0.03780233860015869, 0.05948778614401817, 0.04316311329603195, -0.022214500233530998, -0.004775629378855228, 0.031936533749103546, 0.0030120506417006254, 0.049185190349817276, -0.006216132547706366, -0.004469146952033043, 0.032210588455200195, -0.005359183065593243, 0.0003850131470244378, 0.07942668348550797, -0.0234492477029562, 0.022183848544955254, 0.0020890366286039352, 0.01964632421731949, 0.0676739439368248, -0.07101092487573624, -0.003778636921197176, -0.05258312076330185, 0.0198451466858387, 0.02018849179148674, -0.036736276000738144, 0.0659923404455185, -0.017709869891405106, -0.0006616641185246408, -0.08122210204601288, 0.039527103304862976, 0.00857942271977663, 0.01355307549238205, 0.0368095226585865, 0.009654931724071503, -0.0273881908506155, 0.000571464013773948, 0.009731942787766457, -0.00333888316527009, 0.024594996124505997, -0.03696812689304352, -0.057799097150564194, -0.002490698592737317, -0.018034012988209724, -0.06216653436422348, -0.019560035318136215, -0.02560899220407009, -0.044597774744033813, 0.07094670832157135, -0.020702889189124107, 0.00951430294662714, -0.03719300776720047, -0.0833267793059349, -0.0055685583502054214, 0.025580698624253273, 0.012594833970069885, 0.05072406679391861, 0.06522572040557861, 0.027544431388378143, -0.07316118478775024, -0.008706755936145782, -0.050113826990127563, 0.02713482640683651, 0.040313731878995895, -0.04288969188928604, 0.018251031637191772, -0.022436313331127167, 0.010445679537951946, 0.044095221906900406, 0.004229756072163582, -0.01950625330209732, -0.08559529483318329, 0.036286357790231705, 0.025634435936808586, -0.0073091816157102585, 0.04009304940700531, 0.09443305432796478, -0.0486929826438427, 0.03400491923093796, 0.055491380393505096, -0.031055159866809845, 0.021028373390436172, 0.026035834103822708, 0.0307963527739048, -0.05646105110645294, -0.011069969274103642, -0.03683646768331528, -0.021175246685743332, -0.02643764019012451, 0.009890767745673656, -0.030084924772381783, -0.024900034070014954, -0.010686134919524193, -0.07692784816026688, 0.07077913731336594, 0.05594814941287041, 0.004509528633207083, -0.0022376603446900845, -0.005098941270262003, 0.06446392834186554, -0.01684432290494442, -0.028836030513048172, -0.030228227376937866, 0.033596303313970566, 0.024156199768185616, -0.019855812191963196, -0.018711650744080544, -0.012511090375483036, 0.023676494136452675, -0.030622495338320732, 0.01615188643336296, 0.005340359173715115, -0.025210537016391754, 0.02057420089840889, 0.04763338342308998, 0.01597471721470356, -0.006927136797457933, -0.05085929110646248, 0.0763833075761795, 0.08331845700740814, -0.008763724006712437, 0.03110075555741787, 0.03102973848581314, 0.019575195387005806, 0.037996429949998856, -0.07767298817634583, 0.034055545926094055, -0.00311258970759809, 0.016861189156770706, 0.05947752296924591, 0.015315120108425617, 0.08288618922233582, 0.009034334681928158, 0.05150232091546059, -0.02817780338227749, 0.02279890887439251, 0.007391599006950855, -0.04159118980169296, -0.00034663008409552276, 0.01570860855281353, 0.0592695027589798, 0.028002552688121796, 0.044786032289266586, 0.01229169499129057, -0.006445917300879955, -0.012459175661206245, 0.008555127307772636, 0.022410720586776733, -0.03862123191356659, -0.03340844064950943, -0.0018209589179605246, -0.031046239659190178, 0.05886375159025192, -0.013320181518793106, -0.03122466243803501, -0.03039066307246685, 0.008566932752728462, -0.024843823164701462, 0.0077215502969920635, 0.007183019537478685, 0.015184263698756695, -0.028545532375574112, 0.020459411665797234, -0.046608876436948776, -0.03119511343538761, -0.0709892064332962, 0.016948165372014046, -0.037611715495586395, 0.028928812593221664, -0.01755661703646183, -0.02798880636692047, 0.04851179197430611, 0.008259725756943226, -0.006457940209656954, -0.053427424281835556, -0.0005224135820753872, -0.0436696819961071, -0.0076964497566223145, -0.025206247344613075, 0.025003015995025635, 0.0022323240991681814, 0.0028106088284403086, 0.013298834674060345, -0.01566402241587639, -0.014180554077029228, 0.021378183737397194, 0.07383725792169571, -0.035846199840307236, -0.022083528339862823, 0.035254064947366714, -0.030536098405718803, 0.023969853296875954, 0.029552550986409187, 0.011265022680163383, 0.021084468811750412, -0.005991011392325163, -0.04611147195100784, -0.04020250216126442, 0.022710969671607018, -0.020529353991150856, 0.009317729622125626, -0.05197934806346893, -0.013152239844202995, 0.04041526839137077, 0.008650097995996475, -0.016799625009298325, -0.051504336297512054, -0.024006592109799385, 0.03974530100822449, -0.04275449365377426, -0.031792812049388885, 0.015356982126832008, 0.03182167932391167, 0.04380390793085098, -0.013098161667585373, 0.009598084725439548, -0.043916650116443634, -0.02881236933171749, -0.05323832482099533, -0.05309154838323593, 0.017748890444636345, 0.05727202072739601, -0.03916051611304283, 0.031978122889995575, -0.019809886813163757, -0.07600095123052597, -0.01803477108478546, -0.024528495967388153, 0.022126100957393646, 0.04342275112867355, 0.013875913806259632, -0.006695276126265526, 0.0590033195912838, 0.03480071201920509, -0.04971873387694359, -0.09019994735717773, -0.00034147323458455503, -0.021549202501773834, 0.03213663026690483, -0.021346483379602432, -0.009186722338199615, 0.00755302282050252, -0.024547528475522995, -0.0013658254174515605, 0.0034343062434345484, 0.03415533900260925, -0.0416610985994339, 0.07600898295640945, 0.028110377490520477, 0.03475450351834297, 0.0901159942150116, -0.006469932850450277, 0.04145665839314461, -0.007183677051216364, -0.009235723875463009, -0.05727752670645714, 0.0031729319598525763, -0.01655997894704342, -0.03822395205497742, -0.07105358690023422, 0.023154964670538902, 0.001344607095234096 ]
<p>In <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_entanglement" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia</a> it is mentioned that position and momentum can be entangled as well as spin and polarization etc. I assume etc. is charge etc. I understand how if you measure spin up on one of a pair you get spin down on the second of the pair.</p> <p>What happens to the other particle in an entangled pair if I measure the momentum, position or charge of one of the particles?</p> <p>Is there a momentum up and down or charge up and down analog?</p> <p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_entanglement" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_entanglement</a></p>
g1868
[ -0.01322473306208849, -0.02123800292611122, -0.03266419470310211, -0.027699053287506104, 0.09973002225160599, 0.02520817518234253, -0.003164357738569379, 0.03428838774561882, 0.009403998963534832, 0.03854971006512642, 0.002564406953752041, -0.0017896415665745735, -0.047255437821149826, -0.07339689135551453, 0.025390496477484703, -0.010428888723254204, 0.05646104738116264, 0.01230868510901928, 0.0407843291759491, -0.041007667779922485, 0.019534079357981682, 0.012161947786808014, -0.021192099899053574, -0.017527353018522263, -0.0504518486559391, -0.04707326367497444, 0.009569876827299595, -0.02133871801197529, 0.005432233680039644, 0.005407415330410004, -0.01915103942155838, -0.04828710854053497, 0.032115425914525986, -0.026054469868540764, -0.012591462582349777, -0.07687884569168091, 0.025418980047106743, -0.048209287226200104, -0.029112979769706726, -0.005108009558171034, 0.053203266113996506, -0.025036761537194252, -0.023961879312992096, -0.061760082840919495, 0.04716745391488075, 0.012032323516905308, 0.0068129003047943115, 0.007990917190909386, 0.012319677509367466, 0.03546780347824097, 0.0011052546324208379, -0.0035041356459259987, 0.01180861797183752, 0.07767807692289352, 0.08593013137578964, 0.09369821101427078, 0.03609680011868477, -0.035305507481098175, 0.06450265645980835, 0.035953644663095474, 0.01599128171801567, -0.022861342877149582, 0.009006103500723839, 0.015752792358398438, 0.001585917896591127, -0.02498491108417511, -0.05796870216727257, 0.029873821884393692, -0.026205480098724365, 0.022121600806713104, 0.0009024214232340455, -0.02672271803021431, 0.021847466006875038, -0.06770370155572891, 0.025142837315797806, 0.04772944375872612, 0.016150379553437233, -0.026689480990171432, 0.03353849798440933, 0.004877432249486446, -0.03867829591035843, 0.0006174506852403283, 0.06129905954003334, -0.03233557194471359, 0.07241858541965485, -0.02678012102842331, -0.031896237283945084, -0.012920832261443138, -0.04021092876791954, -0.017176855355501175, 0.033919550478458405, -0.03962023928761482, 0.06595411896705627, 0.04159051179885864, -0.06789921224117279, -0.06285186111927032, -0.010486445389688015, 0.022153135389089584, -0.015712900087237358, 0.02642012946307659, -0.06520068645477295, 0.039350949227809906, -0.0016200995305553079, -0.003785129636526108, 0.05520813912153244, -0.014552037231624126, -0.004043583758175373, 0.03194490447640419, 0.00020626893092412502, -0.006291161756962538, -0.030292287468910217, -0.05141187459230423, -0.03999146446585655, -0.024831920862197876, -0.07086551189422607, 0.00007272100629052147, 0.04352377727627754, -0.021747488528490067, -0.06616467982530594, 0.03184175863862038, 0.01377659011632204, 0.08321385830640793, 0.01889008842408657, 0.12755869328975677, -0.033327750861644745, 0.05895669013261795, 0.011071926914155483, -0.0046051060780882835, -0.006830121856182814, 0.05068064481019974, 0.04997604712843895, 0.01112033985555172, -0.008949284441769123, 0.01489247940480709, -0.037049632519483566, 0.006405550055205822, 0.02503337524831295, 0.011569729074835777, 0.02377161756157875, -0.0017094691284000874, 0.033753521740436554, -0.03092924878001213, 0.029983554035425186, -0.04002988710999489, 0.050360165536403656, -0.010884125716984272, 0.020888175815343857, 0.005423028953373432, -0.022638019174337387, 0.05291377380490303, 0.04865439236164093, 0.00862417183816433, -0.0011633675312623382, 0.02140488475561142, 0.05069303885102272, -0.003415078157559037, 0.021849531680345535, 0.06196426600217819, 0.03896000236272812, 0.04991551488637924, 0.02444589138031006, -0.02428475208580494, 0.00006174296140670776, 0.039412882179021835, -0.03867846727371216, 0.017200371250510216, 0.013833404518663883, -0.03650436922907829, -0.04711783304810524, -0.06719467043876648, -0.024663297459483147, -0.008642648346722126, -0.059172116219997406, 0.009272271767258644, 0.060804594308137894, 0.07241164147853851, -0.09032049030065536, -0.015148933976888657, 0.034942250698804855, 0.038693659007549286, -0.030018789693713188, 0.04171127453446388, 0.0021610574331134558, -0.008696495555341244, -0.040126875042915344, 0.010846797376871109, -0.01455980446189642, -0.004082925152033567, -0.05577312782406807, -0.01009791437536478, -0.006310995668172836, -0.022885212674736977, -0.029767533764243126, -0.01933039352297783, 0.009602799080312252, -0.0010138520738109946, -0.0009173179278150201, -0.005581314209848642, 0.047391779720783234, 0.02500682696700096, -0.044754523783922195, 0.014944380149245262, 0.015513905324041843, 0.013101108372211456, 0.015084021724760532, 0.04964962974190712, -0.007233266718685627, -0.02928336337208748, 0.03124249167740345, -0.05742306262254715, 0.009324587881565094, -0.0025188755244016647, -0.010981916449964046, -0.004049660172313452, -0.016752131283283234, -0.013534588739275932, 0.008189376443624496, -0.02337837591767311, -0.011020390316843987, -0.026090020313858986, -0.027523422613739967, -0.07524871826171875, 0.021616816520690918, -0.009922218509018421, -0.030636630952358246, 0.05095232278108597, -0.04847521707415581, -0.012153571471571922, -0.04784393310546875, 0.10041892528533936, -0.0720815509557724, 0.005940265953540802, 0.004338549450039864, -0.027473464608192444, 0.05439253896474838, 0.06529108434915543, -0.007557609584182501, 0.04764518886804581, 0.005642498377710581, -0.019331777468323708, -0.008412716910243034, -0.012168996036052704, -0.015129128471016884, 0.016647472977638245, 0.036259766668081284, 0.02463875524699688, 0.014139777980744839, -0.021510029211640358, -0.018628055229783058, 0.02663884125649929, 0.08050257712602615, -0.017127051949501038, 0.014862820506095886, -0.00968645978718996, -0.003501871833577752, 0.0078015015460550785, 0.005244382657110691, 0.006520070135593414, -0.07281927764415741, -0.026462571695446968, -0.015534596517682076, -0.002660929225385189, -0.004479500465095043, 0.011531461961567402, -0.023302441462874413, 0.03741009533405304, 0.015981806442141533, 0.027239283546805382, 0.015496311709284782, -0.018208645284175873, -0.0054608494974672794, 0.0740329846739769, -0.0165017731487751, 0.007862363941967487, -0.027034400030970573, -0.08054853230714798, 0.019872387871146202, -0.02660006284713745, -0.006214512046426535, -0.06538141518831253, -0.04839764162898064, 0.08121495693922043, -0.08214608579874039, -0.004547262564301491, 0.018871605396270752, 0.0013483604416251183, -0.016726022586226463, -0.035813916474580765, 0.0024157485458999872, 0.035728633403778076, -0.014609383419156075, 0.05197909101843834, 0.09105387330055237, -0.01391040813177824, 0.003239147365093231, 0.01071078795939684, 0.012812813743948936, -0.06476324051618576, -0.015598269179463387, 0.04320371150970459, -0.01484768372029066, -0.0020223786123096943, -0.006826414261013269, 0.018943410366773605, 0.08833160996437073, 0.017850246280431747, -0.07759008556604385, 0.009439722634851933, -0.02086806483566761, -0.010166061110794544, -0.05703110620379448, 0.05440623313188553, -0.04714310169219971, -0.027592848986387253, 0.03611358255147934, -0.0610547736287117, -0.029896777123212814, 0.01026010699570179, -0.014811238273978233, 0.0014040813548490405, -0.028607049956917763, -0.05520785227417946, 0.00706693297252059, 0.012131914496421814, 0.08055263757705688, 0.01961532235145569, -0.021246854215860367, 0.03877165541052818, -0.04133501276373863, -0.05204252153635025, 0.031273338943719864, -0.022840851917862892, 0.035360656678676605, -0.03356470540165901, -0.021949265152215958, -0.02902304381132126, 0.01972474716603756, -0.007084217853844166, 0.015184369869530201, 0.018766041845083237, 0.06281100958585739, 0.00903107225894928, -0.0039155143313109875, 0.02139701321721077, 0.015514730475842953, -0.00176920962985605, -0.011339901946485043, 0.019480688497424126, 0.018937088549137115, -0.022955123335123062, -0.02759028784930706, 0.020905615761876106, 0.0392405241727829, 0.02242472767829895, -0.03578244522213936, 0.0020301728509366512, 0.03551093116402626, -0.01555185578763485, -0.041910286992788315, 0.030430849641561508, 0.0044440715573728085, -0.018464872613549232, 0.04669751599431038, -0.021909793838858604, -0.05311521887779236, -0.042905524373054504, -0.07304812967777252, 0.0025850937236100435, -0.0022609764710068703, 0.02950318530201912, -0.01554133277386427, 0.015644971281290054, -0.04927085340023041, -0.03057880885899067, 0.026213310658931732, -0.0190124474465847, 0.03359111025929451, -0.010467737913131714, -0.01709747314453125, -0.005142204463481903, -0.027149489149451256, 0.03432564064860344, 0.09173741191625595, 0.02232283353805542, 0.00033851320040412247, 0.04482428729534149, -0.03532709553837776, 0.03870200738310814, 0.016220765188336372, -0.01993534155189991, -0.02583475038409233, -0.008150032721459866, -0.021646877750754356, -0.035439494997262955, 0.05406603217124939, 0.004285376984626055, 0.07058814913034439, -0.06384094804525375, -0.0012796649243682623, -0.009659274481236935, -0.06834428012371063, 0.006688609719276428, -0.03537171334028244, -0.017352906987071037, 0.05517331510782242, 0.0033288486301898956, 0.011752525344491005, 0.015427123755216599, -0.03151083365082741, 0.01896270178258419, 0.014519201591610909, 0.025381747633218765, 0.00600980781018734, 0.02276485040783882, -0.019612992182374, 0.03862793371081352, -0.0214629378169775, -0.01906631514430046, -0.03192069008946419, 0.026749195531010628, 0.0578361377120018, 0.11985296756029129, 0.053608451038599014, 0.00445474311709404, -0.053860604763031006, 0.06432963162660599, 0.030797947198152542, 0.02163795754313469, -0.03311686962842941, -0.03345499560236931, 0.02724539488554001, -0.015424598008394241, 0.0002774809836409986, -0.0026964498683810234, -0.03490857034921646, -0.0034134520683437586, 0.014883676543831825, 0.008122407831251621, 0.03728276118636131, 0.02217007987201214, 0.05308500677347183, 0.04473189637064934, 0.006082700099796057, -0.05305243283510208, -0.03810935467481613, 0.03828146308660507, -0.05380918085575104, 0.006409720052033663, -0.0007416927255690098, -0.06849551200866699, -0.005396854132413864, 0.0763191431760788, -0.07225523144006729, -0.07134248316287994, -0.006692035123705864, 0.02706199325621128, 0.024343473836779594, -0.008331995457410812, -0.023024678230285645, -0.02266363985836506, -0.0547262579202652, 0.04387666657567024, 0.0010551202576607466, -0.013613350689411163, -0.04100053384900093, -0.03701099008321762, -0.050102800130844116, -0.010090935043990612, -0.07051493972539902, 0.012498283758759499, 0.006949799135327339, -0.024591349065303802, 0.005753669422119856, 0.013020104728639126, 0.025705331936478615, -0.011880294419825077, 0.01783701777458191, 0.015512140467762947, 0.020194731652736664, -0.04963602498173714, -0.018539942800998688, -0.021465588361024857, -0.0008455892093479633, -0.0340680256485939, -0.009380829520523548, -0.00011076394002884626, -0.011654621921479702, 0.03260025754570961, 0.018657194450497627, 0.002837015315890312, 0.024184396490454674, -0.012945503927767277, -0.0074920556508004665, -0.020702732726931572, -0.036812543869018555, 0.05819258093833923, -0.0477534681558609, 0.0110366465523839, -0.04058092087507248, -0.013606138527393341, 0.045531079173088074, -0.018601827323436737, 0.033269334584474564, 0.020982498303055763, 0.004011859651654959, 0.02128179557621479, 0.07502635568380356, -0.026979960501194, -0.034612398594617844, 0.010113933123648167, -0.04665590822696686, 0.012198759242892265, -0.004484036471694708, -0.024365698918700218, 0.018069181591272354, 0.00803470890969038, -0.03337773680686951, -0.02399742789566517, -0.002866616239771247, 0.001552460715174675, -0.023658422753214836, 0.0062963953241705894, 0.021865975111722946, -0.0010750374058261514, -0.0015326853608712554, -0.005815018434077501, -0.08001762628555298, 0.0653248056769371, 0.05785692483186722, 0.11458010226488113, 0.03871304169297218, 0.0035352446138858795, 0.03350513428449631, -0.030777087435126305, -0.015385023318231106, -0.07118196785449982, -0.02324913814663887, -0.02333313412964344, 0.04504602029919624, 0.04008202627301216, 0.01242933887988329, -0.032860368490219116, -0.014332639053463936, 0.09107150882482529, -0.05919519066810608, -0.0037986943498253822, 0.0005752214347012341, -0.03343462198972702, 0.0304710790514946, -0.005221900530159473, -0.02715681679546833, -0.000008766981409280561, -0.02680499106645584, 0.005465085152536631, -0.048492781817913055, -0.006033481098711491, -0.023948172107338905, -0.014751889742910862, -0.030157221481204033, -0.0032815809827297926, 0.02860741689801216, -0.037204038351774216, 0.04655413329601288, 0.011307753622531891, 0.025793608278036118, -0.03231242299079895, -0.03582470864057541, 0.031750887632369995, 0.02702055685222149, 0.05294010415673256, -0.0395464226603508, 0.012834172695875168, -0.03217161074280739, -0.004260687623172998, -0.0030584854539483786, 0.004958090838044882, -0.04565434902906418, -0.018451577052474022, -0.04897277429699898, -0.06597444415092468, 0.019222214818000793, 0.04189211502671242, 0.0033091241493821144, 0.04372088983654976, -0.023464208468794823, 0.07985047250986099, -0.041134677827358246, -0.074893519282341, 0.06797120720148087, 0.023129014298319817, -0.05031754449009895, 0.03487955406308174, -0.04511036351323128, -0.04444325342774391, -0.07517364621162415, 0.032454077154397964, 0.044796813279390335, -0.039986662566661835, -0.012082166969776154, 0.01894519291818142, -0.02115325815975666, -0.01623379811644554, 0.014551158994436264, -0.024917887523770332, -0.004676006268709898, 0.07646828889846802, -0.025527775287628174, -0.02640877105295658, 0.013237475417554379, -0.03582074120640755, -0.045311424881219864, -0.04855163022875786, 0.011936372146010399, -0.003206511726602912, -0.01044523436576128, -0.0049479384906589985, -0.005968772806227207, 0.0036880774423480034, -0.021404651924967766, 0.03884509205818176, 0.006119527388364077, -0.045577745884656906, -0.03677530214190483, -0.01028356421738863, 0.02310764044523239, 0.046944938600063324, -0.02347717620432377, 0.060024112462997437, 0.005017146468162537, 0.044587377458810806, 0.01663665659725666, -0.0010340471053496003, 0.015629885718226433, 0.03729308396577835, -0.026534244418144226, 0.008348866365849972, -0.004866313189268112, 0.011667512357234955, 0.08221597969532013, 0.05705827847123146, 0.047423023730516434, 0.034488923847675323, 0.002067790599539876, -0.012354228645563126, -0.022916432470083237, 0.004668042063713074, 0.02932927757501602, -0.05758565664291382, -0.0529458187520504, -0.002725720638409257, -0.037745051085948944, -0.01186149287968874, -0.023061810061335564, 0.0613296702504158, -0.0073295822367072105, 0.026778629049658775, 0.04631270095705986, -0.032033324241638184, 0.007568888366222382, -0.06650178134441376, -0.028321780264377594, -0.047052718698978424, -0.013821219094097614, -0.022293781861662865, -0.047306276857852936, -0.018946267664432526, 0.012949015945196152, -0.04516967013478279, -0.03476889058947563, -0.027785833925008774, -0.04249345883727074, -0.11370078474283218, -0.011450112797319889, 0.010086732916533947, -0.019762231037020683, -0.030748121440410614, -0.023087676614522934, 0.03705822303891182, -0.09051981568336487, -0.024379879236221313, 0.018495799973607063, 0.047669343650341034, 0.0083069559186697, 0.022606978192925453, -0.010134113021194935, 0.034616660326719284, -0.00047787174116820097, 0.054642751812934875, 0.012832088395953178, -0.03952382132411003, 0.019360670819878578, -0.013369564898312092, 0.012961293570697308, -0.026362532749772072, -0.012417400255799294, 0.041218098253011703, 0.0424821600317955, 0.027237938717007637, -0.008419554680585861, -0.027811555191874504, 0.00046406147885136306, -0.042130257934331894, 0.03515493869781494, 0.005258630495518446, 0.01471505593508482, -0.014029729180037975, 0.01543586328625679, -0.02101442590355873, -0.026775287464261055, -0.0056369793601334095, 0.007348206359893084, -0.007456900551915169, 0.024642884731292725, 0.009911858476698399, -0.007440837565809488, -0.007357269525527954, -0.019135968759655952, -0.004343597684055567, 0.016979416832327843, 0.01880735531449318, 0.05601409822702408, 0.019088106229901314, 0.03205304220318794, -0.026006396859884262, -0.06231624633073807, -0.025372520089149475, 0.012194475159049034, 0.07287343591451645, 0.07173268496990204, 0.012772135436534882, 0.005297630559653044, 0.002020050073042512, -0.04008672758936882, 0.02439657226204872, 0.02059914357960224, 0.06936197727918625, 0.015323260799050331, 0.015544439665973186, 0.005361425690352917, 0.02024763822555542, -0.017735131084918976, -0.05218769609928131, 0.026224685832858086, 0.04699428752064705, -0.04100842773914337, -0.040924474596977234, -0.010555260814726353, 0.08262056857347488, 0.02566637471318245, 0.015965817496180534, 0.022756777703762054, 0.03836825117468834, 0.003919923212379217, 0.029840758070349693, -0.005036165006458759, -0.014847101643681526, -0.0497782863676548, 0.029080450534820557, 0.036935217678546906, -0.003729020245373249, 0.007670480292290449, 0.031181778758764267, -0.037113480269908905, -0.030114777386188507, -0.016131218522787094, -0.04363827034831047, -0.04228918254375458, 0.0573723167181015 ]
<p>I may be totally off with this quite abstract (?) question(s).</p> <p>But still, here are some closely related sub-questions:</p> <ul> <li>Is there a list of currently "known" intrinsic properties of nature?</li> <li>How exactly is an intrinsic property of nature defined? Is it defined as "<em>it is so, because it is so</em>" or "<em>it is so, because it cannot be otherwise (in our Universe)</em>"?</li> </ul> <p>For example, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsic_and_extrinsic_properties" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia</a> about mass as intrinsic property:</p> <blockquote> <p><em>An intrinsic property is a property that an object or a thing has of itself, independently of other things, including its context. An extrinsic (or relational) property is a property that depends on a thing's relationship with other things. For example, <strong>mass is an intrinsic property of any physical object</strong>.</em></p> </blockquote> <p>Is this a correct explanation of an intrinsic property? </p>
g1869
[ 0.06939604878425598, -0.04330023378133774, 0.027644261717796326, -0.03639800101518631, 0.057924430817365646, 0.04015403240919113, -0.02116105705499649, 0.007202053442597389, -0.05110400915145874, 0.037847429513931274, 0.0112850870937109, -0.008682705461978912, 0.021938372403383255, -0.0009596629533916712, 0.014200360514223576, -0.047785162925720215, 0.04666303098201752, -0.024746427312493324, 0.08549000322818756, 0.05838689208030701, 0.0039275093004107475, -0.00008157330012181774, 0.02282959781587124, 0.03130539134144783, -0.022736981511116028, 0.05343267321586609, 0.08429465442895889, -0.017984841018915176, 0.02281503938138485, -0.06099231168627739, -0.0034425302874296904, -0.046681374311447144, 0.03793242201209068, -0.054986488074064255, 0.022656265646219254, 0.023359067738056183, -0.04169822484254837, -0.027083097025752068, -0.0060886177234351635, 0.00956978090107441, 0.01634123921394348, -0.012562279589474201, -0.007076955400407314, 0.006459428463131189, -0.026809370145201683, 0.03176349401473999, -0.030196726322174072, -0.013752062804996967, 0.024570336565375328, -0.03038681112229824, -0.023698942735791206, 0.00547171663492918, 0.04875548928976059, 0.024885838851332664, 0.06021621823310852, -0.020017553120851517, 0.04123413562774658, 0.03730514645576477, 0.03518695384263992, -0.01549773570150137, 0.04779835045337677, 0.01660945639014244, -0.0058942753821611404, 0.04225216060876846, 0.036387406289577484, -0.015853093937039375, -0.039031561464071274, -0.0030193484853953123, 0.0681753158569336, 0.046503812074661255, -0.054640401154756546, -0.0004245042218826711, -0.09731104224920273, -0.02652905322611332, 0.019666006788611412, -0.011838060803711414, 0.0045766038820147514, 0.04399003088474274, 0.0221081655472517, 0.040458228439092636, -0.00045307297841645777, -0.009858790785074234, 0.04677557200193405, 0.05726861208677292, 0.02182331681251526, -0.016194848343729973, -0.04220682382583618, -0.0263290386646986, 0.005891015287488699, 0.007461719214916229, 0.03740972280502319, 0.0237300843000412, 0.006393782328814268, 0.001724677043966949, -0.018597181886434555, 0.0067609804682433605, -0.011918156407773495, 0.02965492010116577, -0.06080380082130432, -0.0018321584211662412, 0.026987817138433456, -0.019497916102409363, 0.03514661639928818, 0.00030087007326073945, 0.0030639367178082466, 0.04638638347387314, 0.02508080005645752, -0.003571883076801896, -0.10144662857055664, 0.031828053295612335, -0.02162124402821064, 0.022858822718262672, 0.0007503216038458049, 0.007912909612059593, -0.0631059780716896, -0.0016035258304327726, 0.08207936584949493, -0.037431538105010986, -0.01831737346947193, 0.023705923929810524, -0.02780928835272789, 0.07692055404186249, 0.02555212751030922, 0.020368237048387527, -0.03686543181538582, -0.021400772035121918, 0.03753490746021271, -0.012234589084982872, -0.05440331622958183, -0.001828789128921926, -0.033899880945682526, -0.00832283403724432, -0.029137006029486656, -0.042655471712350845, -0.014852032996714115, 0.05114004760980606, 0.008078843355178833, -0.00763289537280798, -0.0012089768424630165, 0.024580378085374832, 0.03544780984520912, -0.016688477247953415, -0.02170584723353386, 0.00898665376007557, -0.0377122163772583, 0.05363363027572632, -0.07647731155157089, 0.019700393080711365, 0.007609029766172171, 0.022993357852101326, 0.014059578068554401, 0.04333699122071266, -0.02845679223537445, -0.037604909390211105, 0.0223122239112854, 0.015745872631669044, -0.019898179918527603, -0.04052434861660004, -0.018490731716156006, -0.013255082070827484, 0.027169296517968178, 0.03327208757400513, 0.0171367097645998, 0.01534776296466589, 0.0004193248460069299, -0.02265683189034462, -0.019035670906305313, 0.016281193122267723, 0.01746758073568344, -0.007201383821666241, -0.042364004999399185, 0.010523474775254726, -0.009177841246128082, 0.06014464050531387, -0.014417444355785847, 0.0050623416900634766, 0.08810358494520187, -0.03527586907148361, -0.001747148809954524, -0.03257111459970474, -0.02272377721965313, -0.012041333131492138, -0.012815888039767742, 0.001568700885400176, -0.0288960300385952, -0.04057607799768448, 0.04595337435603142, 0.022449983283877373, -0.004124868661165237, 0.03439494967460632, -0.04925652593374252, -0.010038979351520538, 0.022338898852467537, 0.022568445652723312, -0.004313694778829813, -0.026409870013594627, -0.03271469846367836, 0.02431800588965416, 0.022403841838240623, -0.0730786845088005, 0.030483262613415718, -0.01838233508169651, -0.03397391363978386, 0.00717714661732316, -0.008340120315551758, 0.07233908772468567, -0.003713790560141206, 0.03651382029056549, 0.06384458392858505, 0.00907167699187994, 0.056909799575805664, -0.0828731507062912, -0.004766597878187895, -0.025859683752059937, -0.01040812861174345, -0.02199912816286087, -0.07362551987171173, -0.0233759768307209, -0.021164020523428917, 0.004569129087030888, -0.0003977051528636366, -0.01524385903030634, 0.016233565285801888, 0.04854222759604454, -0.034816596657037735, -0.012557677924633026, -0.049156367778778076, 0.02111375890672207, 0.04538605734705925, 0.037626124918460846, -0.03138864040374756, -0.016746418550610542, 0.08370416611433029, -0.0263005793094635, 0.016422709450125694, 0.040496744215488434, -0.05713237449526787, -0.07982766628265381, -0.003137194784358144, -0.02945839799940586, 0.05403675138950348, -0.03558129444718361, 0.05072075128555298, 0.025663763284683228, 0.02953110821545124, -0.051006708294153214, 0.01623229682445526, -0.034937795251607895, -0.014858645386993885, 0.02317000925540924, -0.050595469772815704, 0.030061645433306694, -0.04272623360157013, 0.013038008473813534, -0.0012237188639119267, 0.010366124100983143, 0.004386036656796932, 0.056010715663433075, -0.011202867142856121, -0.01048225723206997, 0.0187063105404377, -0.07328656315803528, 0.0342320017516613, 0.04167817160487175, -0.05876505747437477, -0.04469947889447212, -0.05012254789471626, 0.008429039269685745, -0.012647628784179688, -0.010587973520159721, -0.008100458420813084, 0.016401207074522972, -0.015661269426345825, -0.0009475007536821067, -0.0016541630029678345, 0.029163291677832603, -0.0232305359095335, -0.026416392996907234, 0.046181898564100266, -0.007630139123648405, 0.0711970329284668, 0.004966629669070244, -0.10025255382061005, 0.03840424865484238, 0.01968340016901493, -0.062411271035671234, -0.06508255749940872, 0.013103666715323925, 0.002406039508059621, -0.01678841933608055, 0.027019836008548737, -0.01716863177716732, 0.022793089970946312, 0.014878932386636734, -0.023732997477054596, 0.050823889672756195, -0.042711153626441956, -0.01635592058300972, 0.002644110703840852, -0.025452397763729095, 0.02952282689511776, 0.02700217068195343, 0.02982831932604313, -0.0380210280418396, -0.022580651566386223, 0.03305380046367645, -0.00412557739764452, -0.0039189886301755905, 0.004565292503684759, 0.014995713718235493, -0.044567108154296875, 0.026851272210478783, -0.0327405147254467, 0.025682279840111732, 0.013276354409754276, 0.06295371800661087, 0.028961509466171265, -0.0025657000951468945, -0.009433642029762268, -0.08320274949073792, -0.05937911197543144, -0.04201103746891022, 0.02383449301123619, 0.009123178198933601, 0.04525470733642578, -0.017379309982061386, -0.0387829951941967, -0.01924723945558071, -0.01458713412284851, -0.049471981823444366, 0.013226034119725227, 0.017506420612335205, -0.04920758306980133, -0.003149837488308549, -0.07118761539459229, 0.015303262509405613, -0.04063301533460617, -0.04167642816901207, 0.01763335056602955, -0.027063727378845215, 0.07568923383951187, -0.024688584730029106, -0.01820739172399044, 0.021195529028773308, 0.008242241106927395, 0.053886521607637405, -0.03295191377401352, -0.019427677616477013, -0.02318059466779232, 0.02618747390806675, 0.006403004284948111, -0.009664866141974926, 0.00228139222599566, 0.0010215486399829388, -0.029848966747522354, -0.028640763834118843, -0.0345320887863636, 0.05759682506322861, -0.003670599078759551, -0.022659845650196075, -0.017049027606844902, -0.009778272360563278, 0.07265372574329376, -0.04539055377244949, 0.025711866095662117, 0.017363084480166435, 0.03158028423786163, 0.02130436711013317, 0.05366435647010803, 0.04370465502142906, 0.06157778203487396, -0.022496230900287628, -0.05328478664159775, -0.01372950617223978, 0.039263881742954254, -0.016396841034293175, 0.06665545701980591, 0.03734791651368141, -0.03051089122891426, 0.05860424414277077, 0.05734856054186821, 0.03671963885426521, 0.07267671078443527, 0.041706569492816925, 0.018986128270626068, 0.01437287125736475, -0.07695949822664261, -0.007140535861253738, 0.07000502943992615, -0.01027913298457861, 0.023650765419006348, -0.05213022977113724, -0.04564855992794037, -0.02392514795064926, 0.04237964376807213, -0.013859614729881287, -0.01387097779661417, -0.06442677229642868, 0.06680651754140854, 0.004575039260089397, -0.010419427417218685, 0.00930077861994505, -0.011472339741885662, 0.007066306658089161, 0.041899893432855606, 0.030005773529410362, 0.00012890588550362736, -0.003019048133864999, -0.011454355902969837, -0.04223646596074104, 0.03354502469301224, 0.020224420353770256, 0.044611282646656036, -0.03179469332098961, -0.01609453372657299, 0.004409633576869965, -0.04354499652981758, -0.06667009741067886, 0.028969192877411842, 0.00245724618434906, 0.00017362933431286365, 0.024910034611821175, -0.03303470090031624, -0.026149222627282143, -0.010087081231176853, 0.0537613108754158, 0.027203839272260666, -0.03132130578160286, -0.014846126548945904, 0.03196651116013527, -0.02370390109717846, 0.02577957510948181, 0.02174120955169201, 0.048339057713747025, -0.01697152480483055, 0.030652277171611786, -0.03849434852600098, 0.046176984906196594, 0.03116827830672264, -0.07270392775535583, 0.034907493740320206, 0.03533760830760002, 0.024238616228103638, 0.02351786382496357, 0.012005369178950787, 0.004428680054843426, 0.004953114315867424, 0.03767169266939163, -0.016016732901334763, -0.05880732089281082, -0.001744479755870998, 0.016701020300388336, -0.05217065289616585, -0.10421963036060333, -0.04013139382004738, -0.026344720274209976, 0.02957090362906456, 0.010525819845497608, -0.04785623401403427, -0.10466229915618896, -0.02742196060717106, -0.03699558973312378, 0.007008635438978672, 0.005470327567309141, 0.061784401535987854, 0.008134379982948303, -0.06449341773986816, -0.03280429169535637, 0.032376352697610855, 0.018597248941659927, 0.07406526058912277, -0.025093471631407738, 0.02840869314968586, 0.02916659787297249, 0.022738086059689522, -0.00009974542626878247, 0.026072148233652115, -0.044211868196725845, -0.059269219636917114, -0.02224806696176529, -0.029253318905830383, 0.030167460441589355, -0.002634760458022356, 0.050978321582078934, 0.034663744270801544, -0.007087020669132471, 0.03053935244679451, -0.034765586256980896, -0.023218749091029167, -0.019331634044647217, 0.01831687241792679, -0.04643561691045761, 0.057991690933704376, -0.006901436951011419, -0.07145458459854126, -0.02400466986000538, -0.04535030201077461, -0.003451633732765913, 0.013832218945026398, -0.02041899971663952, -0.016007408499717712, 0.056496575474739075, -0.029786886647343636, 0.026918958872556686, 0.01694776676595211, -0.015083615668118, 0.10157576203346252, -0.03639315813779831, -0.03479152172803879, -0.04695754870772362, 0.05591553822159767, 0.03162458539009094, -0.0329415537416935, 0.001441675005480647, -0.007381922099739313, 0.035876329988241196, 0.004048209637403488, -0.021428307518363, 0.0485181100666523, 0.003033117623999715, -0.038116633892059326, -0.001398271881043911, 0.04370229318737984, -0.030659597367048264, 0.001335575245320797, 0.010607581585645676, 0.0030236905440688133, -0.028882497921586037, -0.008344313129782677, 0.07099754363298416, -0.010891410522162914, 0.003608087310567498, 0.0021366409491747618, -0.008480429649353027, -0.03060012124478817, -0.03292056918144226, -0.023763081058859825, -0.01274513266980648, 0.00013548333663493395, 0.008212834596633911, -0.012463382445275784, -0.019150443375110626, -0.025649381801486015, 0.0023884926922619343, 0.03945794701576233, -0.0070779030211269855, 0.0012125825742259622, -0.04183439910411835, 0.08094964176416397, -0.019923796877264977, -0.03752753138542175, -0.01709551364183426, 0.010885484516620636, 0.0008691911934874952, -0.02828133851289749, 0.015432298183441162, -0.014226085506379604, 0.05441170558333397, -0.055860742926597595, -0.03123287297785282, 0.030610525980591774, 0.027699489146471024, -0.009218071587383747, -0.013668227940797806, 0.021883171051740646, -0.059994179755449295, 0.0236477330327034, -0.08044896274805069, 0.003970403224229813, 0.042625535279512405, 0.01989564672112465, 0.08840055763721466, 0.037346404045820236, -0.02308897115290165, 0.02974044531583786, 0.029240697622299194, -0.05078720301389694, -0.02416100725531578, 0.043730150908231735, -0.05189230293035507, 0.021622177213430405, -0.0082016009837389, 0.05254600569605827, -0.03160799667239189, -0.020113039761781693, 0.0026347709354013205, -0.00621376745402813, 0.010617041029036045, 0.02856825292110443, -0.0454447865486145, 0.019513294100761414, 0.020688552409410477, 0.00038867915282025933, -0.017930513247847557, -0.011013063602149487, 0.02375354804098606, 0.009999946691095829, 0.05209289491176605, 0.05257770046591759, 0.004519470036029816, 0.02669735625386238, -0.024406233802437782, 0.027768617495894432, -0.015832332894206047, 0.012571239843964577, 0.05615917220711708, -0.002330321352928877, -0.007339928299188614, 0.05034448951482773, -0.03579321503639221, -0.00041837309254333377, 0.03273875638842583, 0.006119924131780863, -0.028218628838658333, -0.007148195058107376, -0.05424482747912407, -0.10259614139795303, -0.01733705773949623, -0.04181471839547157, 0.008214005269110203, -0.05883336812257767, 0.004116369411349297, 0.024058375507593155, 0.03670217841863632, -0.008914469741284847, 0.0016422765329480171, -0.03447979688644409, 0.06813640892505646, 0.01731276512145996, 0.021317152306437492, -0.0186642836779356, -0.03923127055168152, 0.046686455607414246, -0.008103925734758377, -0.015545453876256943, 0.045419611036777496, -0.039986010640859604, 0.009180638007819653, 0.05895886942744255, -0.048731278628110886, 0.005290528759360313, -0.020546577870845795, -0.005909753032028675, 0.020253673195838928, -0.04845961928367615, -0.03291890397667885, 0.043479494750499725, -0.02396065928041935, -0.04386497288942337, -0.03798011317849159, 0.029533816501498222, 0.007526660803705454, -0.05252794548869133, 0.04933968186378479, -0.015025983564555645, 0.031244179233908653, -0.04096172749996185, -0.03945828601717949, -0.010236919857561588, -0.08525514602661133, -0.0567317008972168, 0.04231034591794014, 0.016501393169164658, -0.04838031157851219, 0.021064409986138344, 0.0722522959113121, 0.054310768842697144, -0.03538607060909271, -0.057980574667453766, 0.020602714270353317, 0.018436679616570473, -0.0347474031150341, 0.02159157022833824, 0.006418981123715639, -0.008072178810834885, 0.001203496241942048, -0.0447787344455719, 0.00015664669626858085, 0.08253725618124008, -0.02226610668003559, 0.0049268207512795925, 0.0919819325208664, -0.023410961031913757, 0.02236655168235302, -0.12024746090173721, 0.036653321236371994, -0.04717946797609329, 0.01230750884860754, 0.013165087439119816, -0.03263678029179573, -0.03794184699654579, 0.017916450276970863, 0.019457971677184105, -0.054279789328575134, 0.005156439729034901, -0.01983710750937462, 0.045419976115226746, 0.039346933364868164, 0.017826853320002556, -0.02510734274983406, 0.02808827906847, -0.05902743339538574, 0.034054338932037354, -0.05609713867306709, 0.0440390519797802, -0.027394769713282585, -0.05043480545282364, 0.015634911134839058, -0.0585661418735981, 0.05895674228668213, 0.010078893043100834, -0.007667767349630594, 0.07679373025894165, -0.028984254226088524, 0.00432976707816124, 0.02903285250067711, 0.025772761553525925, -0.018714437261223793, 0.02550189010798931, 0.030937526375055313, -0.060223814100027084, -0.01714332401752472, 0.001654696767218411, -0.04948705434799194, -0.044471267610788345, 0.013624590821564198, 0.01948346383869648, -0.05333668738603592, -0.00724521791562438, -0.006116241216659546, 0.039274293929338455, 0.025119896978139877, -0.0007719850982539356, -0.0175885371863842, -0.004882473032921553, 0.049990586936473846, 0.011514563113451004, -0.016370864585042, -0.030846979469060898, -0.03175179660320282, 0.00478298868983984, -0.007779100444167852, 0.013908764347434044, -0.002256681676954031, -0.02137110009789467, -0.07602722942829132, -0.0187973789870739, 0.059153009206056595, 0.01748703420162201, 0.004085634835064411, -0.007457406725734472, 0.02644517831504345, 0.006910230964422226, 0.03204721957445145, 0.002084052423015237, -0.06321989744901657, 0.003034170949831605, -0.0023089058231562376, -0.0016401770990341902, 0.021197570487856865, -0.012856061570346355, 0.06975309550762177, 0.042858611792325974, -0.021854376420378685, -0.01703104004263878, -0.0032146454323083162, -0.07932932674884796, -0.012916943058371544 ]
<p>If we designate the origin (the reference point from which all displacement vectors are measured) $\vec{0}$, and If we consider a sphere $\mathbb{B}\left(\vec{0},\mathcal{R}\right)$ of radius $\mathcal{R}$ and centered at $\vec{0}$, and say that outside this sphere the charge density $\rho$ and current density $\vec{J}$ are zero at all points and all instants, then it can easily be shown pretty directly using <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefimenko%27s_equations">Jefimenko's Equations</a> that for points where $r \gg \mathcal{R}$, if we define: $$ \vec{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\hat{r}, t\right) = \iiint_{\mathbb{B}\left(\vec{0},\mathcal{R}\right)} \frac {\partial} {\partial t} \vec{J} \left(\vec{s}, t+\frac {\vec{s}\cdot\hat{r}} c\right)\space dV\left(\vec{s}\right) $$ Then we have $$ \vec{E}\left(\vec{r},t\right) \approx \frac {\mu_0}{4\pi r}\left(\vec{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\hat{r}, t-\frac{r}{c}\right)\times\hat{r}\right)\times\hat{r} $$ $$ \vec{B}\left(\vec{r},t\right) \approx \frac {\mu_0}{4\pi rc}\left(\vec{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\hat{r}, t-\frac{r}{c}\right)\times\hat{r}\right) $$ $$ \vec{S}\left(\vec{r},t\right) \approx \frac {\mu_0}{16\pi^2 r^2c}\left|\vec{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\hat{r}, t-\frac{r}{c}\right)\times\hat{r}\right|^2 \hat{r} $$ Now we can apply the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairy_ball_theorem">Hairy Ball Theorem</a> to deduce that the vector $\vec{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\hat{r}, t-\frac{r}{c}\right)\times\hat{r}$ must be zero for at least one value or $\hat{r}$, which as we know rules out the isotropic antenna.</p> <p>Now my question is, since it is allowable to have exactly one direction $\hat{r}$ in which this vector (and consequently, the radiated power) is zero, <strong>is there any such antenna</strong>--one that exhibits a <strong>non-zero radiated power in all directions</strong> $\left(\theta,\phi\right)$ <strong>except one</strong>? Somewhat like the pattern exhibited by a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardioid_microphone#Cardioid">Cardioid microphone</a> -- a cardioid revolved around its axis? </p>
g1870
[ 0.05214143916964531, -0.0459289513528347, -0.023677658289670944, -0.020220167934894562, 0.03944823145866394, 0.006216742098331451, 0.043200213462114334, -0.01017806027084589, -0.02486959472298622, 0.014317602850496769, -0.055112045258283615, 0.0475759282708168, 0.050388481467962265, -0.0056340959854424, 0.019927633926272392, -0.004762954078614712, -0.006181618198752403, 0.033416617661714554, -0.013358315452933311, 0.05132538452744484, -0.02303997613489628, -0.033246640115976334, -0.01459359098225832, -0.060433607548475266, 0.02969939634203911, 0.007414906285703182, 0.016541387885808945, -0.00177448196336627, -0.0400734506547451, -0.0769958421587944, 0.02788526378571987, -0.004136634524911642, 0.026231860741972923, -0.059086862951517105, 0.001963200978934765, 0.0025135858450084925, -0.006386681459844112, -0.0012031985679641366, -0.026956459507346153, -0.021150236949324608, 0.0043833027593791485, -0.07517193257808685, 0.07154776155948639, -0.00824790820479393, 0.010968400165438652, -0.03089458867907524, -0.007180782966315746, 0.04183736816048622, -0.03363863378763199, -0.0430995337665081, -0.03727163374423981, 0.00045017607044428587, 0.01869869790971279, -0.013550224713981152, 0.021853653714060783, -0.022949159145355225, 0.012622334063053131, -0.08680253475904465, 0.03981969505548477, 0.02224924974143505, -0.030417006462812424, 0.009588135406374931, -0.06917457282543182, 0.018627921119332314, -0.00004336706842877902, -0.011260594241321087, -0.10617022961378098, -0.026006292551755905, -0.04649519920349121, 0.0006084528286010027, 0.02815796621143818, -0.026612401008605957, -0.02287709154188633, 0.0018570059910416603, -0.04312007501721382, 0.025041690096259117, 0.05521640554070473, 0.0034209934528917074, 0.07915642857551575, -0.06014636531472206, -0.10203861445188522, 0.012165024876594543, -0.00028179262881167233, -0.005973335355520248, 0.08513010293245316, 0.00006986657535890117, 0.047225967049598694, 0.051992230117321014, 0.05708502233028412, 0.011366622522473335, 0.012465573847293854, 0.021812710911035538, 0.04980223998427391, -0.06567874550819397, 0.03597826138138771, -0.06006854772567749, 0.0025018963497132063, 0.027054037898778915, -0.04035823047161102, 0.008179804310202599, 0.010990815237164497, -0.01596200093626976, -0.029055720195174217, 0.049600884318351746, -0.010678162798285484, -0.024382460862398148, 0.09401047974824905, -0.029662862420082092, -0.012056808918714523, -0.01954987272620201, -0.01803734339773655, -0.013696011155843735, -0.027826471254229546, 0.04642659053206444, -0.009818529710173607, -0.06315770000219345, 0.030837150290608406, -0.05136733129620552, -0.0319727398455143, 0.09176336973905563, -0.00755657535046339, 0.0002748660044744611, 0.018465226516127586, 0.0774962306022644, -0.022596146911382675, 0.07378407567739487, 0.018944045528769493, 0.026688192039728165, 0.0245358943939209, 0.031109105795621872, -0.07224325090646744, -0.029404880478978157, 0.016125500202178955, 0.01268740650266409, -0.00620284816250205, 0.0074310931377112865, -0.0497804619371891, 0.03918381780385971, -0.0027685058303177357, 0.030357401818037033, 0.045892659574747086, -0.06207813695073128, 0.00213826447725296, -0.07317676395177841, 0.0052769179455935955, -0.02757049724459648, 0.013812407851219177, -0.018256785348057747, 0.06448916345834732, -0.021913541480898857, 0.007897181436419487, 0.06590265780687332, -0.012991835363209248, 0.004529827740043402, 0.003194512100890279, 0.016874928027391434, 0.02764052152633667, -0.025160852819681168, 0.04861265420913696, -0.001096062478609383, -0.0006651051226072013, 0.01791459508240223, 0.07395445555448532, 0.03864479437470436, 0.028863418847322464, 0.00011822732631117105, -0.00640521664172411, -0.038585491478443146, -0.014538845047354698, -0.04601475968956947, -0.08246975392103195, 0.010781253688037395, 0.024263624101877213, -0.009595836512744427, 0.01474129967391491, 0.022249020636081696, -0.04946580156683922, -0.024327196180820465, 0.050719212740659714, -0.009410414844751358, -0.07300084084272385, -0.04564075917005539, 0.05333152040839195, -0.018884997814893723, -0.024915196001529694, 0.0012676301412284374, -0.028964685276150703, 0.037516601383686066, -0.011711577884852886, -0.057445451617240906, -0.02840578183531761, 0.0369691476225853, -0.04663337394595146, 0.04807176813483238, 0.009022791869938374, 0.022943923249840736, 0.06591731309890747, -0.03729752451181412, -0.031225796788930893, 0.015388638712465763, 0.03884543105959892, 0.023903030902147293, 0.06697362661361694, 0.0613829605281353, -0.0002758311165962368, 0.021493924781680107, -0.017409805208444595, -0.05416347086429596, 0.03050934337079525, -0.006788766477257013, 0.03148746117949486, -0.029255881905555725, -0.012606261298060417, 0.03416800498962402, -0.010711063630878925, -0.06295842677354813, -0.020205579698085785, -0.022415991872549057, 0.019995270296931267, 0.001708333962596953, -0.048753827810287476, 0.0476294569671154, 0.057511623948812485, 0.011066187173128128, -0.002113005146384239, 0.03003358095884323, -0.012281068600714207, -0.055764537304639816, -0.04848327860236168, -0.022642960771918297, -0.017918815836310387, -0.0037358857225626707, 0.08464062958955765, -0.035253867506980896, 0.059096794575452805, 0.01907181926071644, -0.04678388312458992, 0.008997403085231781, 0.0008485406287945807, -0.022720379754900932, -0.016864797100424767, -0.022278668358922005, -0.012495157308876514, 0.008141455240547657, -0.0030011911876499653, -0.010275679640471935, 0.08222226798534393, -0.011194339953362942, 0.052723076194524765, -0.0024322113022208214, 0.004829644225537777, 0.03571999445557594, 0.07031594961881638, 0.04413282126188278, -0.02830577827990055, 0.003059174632653594, -0.06769486516714096, 0.013075336813926697, -0.007261327467858791, -0.080514095723629, -0.04664675146341324, 0.0013670548796653748, 0.006117263808846474, 0.009159077890217304, -0.06576350331306458, 0.009637000970542431, -0.014385184273123741, -0.0025271736085414886, 0.02609628066420555, -0.03111998364329338, -0.04598727077245712, 0.09491755068302155, 0.03705289959907532, 0.024221640080213547, 0.0029883403331041336, 0.02161482162773609, -0.061429742723703384, 0.0024512354284524918, 0.06205377355217934, 0.01685740053653717, 0.017773566767573357, 0.05128629878163338, -0.010497243143618107, 0.04269477352499962, -0.019198276102542877, -0.0319027416408062, 0.0031124178785830736, 0.037495844066143036, 0.0002317986509297043, -0.01719466969370842, -0.052979107946157455, -0.006628216244280338, 0.10852706432342529, -0.01744033582508564, -0.0025768617633730173, 0.05191648006439209, 0.05027099326252937, -0.028275975957512856, 0.03661381080746651, 0.08211196959018707, -0.003684843657538295, -0.01250623632222414, -0.01768285036087036, -0.02003774233162403, 0.06936950236558914, 0.011228147894144058, -0.01999981887638569, -0.10768095403909683, 0.042615026235580444, 0.03146982938051224, -0.0020458651706576347, 0.020238202065229416, -0.02398514561355114, 0.011551577597856522, -0.02065247856080532, -0.001620028750039637, -0.008169959299266338, -0.002611815696582198, 0.014417750760912895, 0.009723378345370293, -0.000021615920559270307, -0.030165478587150574, 0.06267178058624268, 0.0059502762742340565, 0.03720445930957794, 0.011027910746634007, -0.009056338109076023, -0.0062550571747124195, -0.012299486435949802, 0.0025491691194474697, -0.03304002434015274, 0.029332468286156654, 0.06967848539352417, -0.031703636050224304, -0.05993496626615524, -0.04692205786705017, -0.06699348986148834, 0.01171727105975151, -0.004111643880605698, 0.03490488603711128, -0.0812608003616333, -0.04123716801404953, -0.029964350163936615, -0.05813780426979065, -0.02756030112504959, 0.014877638779580593, -0.02671978995203972, 0.050047870725393295, 0.034444358199834824, -0.017974771559238434, 0.033246561884880066, 0.028377186506986618, 0.03205793350934982, -0.029658613726496696, -0.006838089786469936, -0.014326721429824829, 0.056238893419504166, 0.009996151551604271, 0.022871682420372963, -0.01926336996257305, 0.04699837043881416, -0.0428105890750885, 0.024237988516688347, -0.03773658350110054, 0.021474666893482208, -0.04664571210741997, 0.014797228388488293, 0.05498652905225754, -0.03869198262691498, -0.05015399307012558, -0.017676474526524544, 0.007762207183986902, -0.04022593796253204, 0.003907599486410618, 0.02424112893640995, -0.023349473252892494, -0.014844768680632114, 0.002805432304739952, -0.07620035856962204, 0.08580689132213593, 0.0024523623287677765, -0.011076518334448338, 0.037854231894016266, -0.01502785924822092, 0.0009587844251655042, 0.04606103152036667, -0.011222749948501587, -0.005260751117020845, -0.026216022670269012, 0.004242563154548407, 0.01579619199037552, 0.04417916014790535, 0.057243138551712036, 0.014374502003192902, 0.03150695934891701, -0.05959440395236015, 0.030120307579636574, -0.01606455259025097, -0.06139052286744118, 0.028619855642318726, 0.0526454895734787, -0.03818225488066673, 0.029218748211860657, -0.05347790569067001, 0.02756670117378235, -0.04299119859933853, 0.013951824977993965, 0.013989174738526344, 0.013293623924255371, -0.03427406772971153, -0.008487231098115444, -0.04634484276175499, 0.003194045275449753, -0.059932269155979156, 0.022596482187509537, -0.0016160577069967985, 0.004945418797433376, -0.01653655432164669, 0.0022311503998935223, -0.04129493609070778, 0.056193336844444275, 0.030672207474708557, 0.010344847105443478, -0.030386142432689667, 0.01618044637143612, 0.03705381229519844, 0.0737694576382637, 0.0369437150657177, 0.023106826469302177, -0.04907695949077606, -0.03903975337743759, 0.039290670305490494, 0.018468057736754417, 0.03656510263681412, -0.05937352031469345, 0.027828127145767212, -0.03316948190331459, 0.04077236354351044, 0.009814959019422531, 0.004304111003875732, 0.03142372891306877, 0.002827118616551161, 0.06466800719499588, -0.06052174046635628, -0.050607483834028244, 0.010957074351608753, -0.022342504933476448, -0.004458771087229252, 0.00025623643887229264, -0.0015045119216665626, -0.016380036249756813, 0.034398842602968216, -0.026953181251883507, -0.0007294075912795961, -0.008374718017876148, 0.02782103233039379, -0.004180257674306631, 0.017384449020028114, 0.013088258914649487, -0.040009334683418274, -0.025346742942929268, 0.013464191928505898, -0.022962646558880806, -0.008828684687614441, 0.015642527490854263, -0.04374295845627785, -0.03877964988350868, 0.019770657643675804, -0.0497722290456295, -0.007663029711693525, 0.0019893262069672346, 0.07737848907709122, 0.028797248378396034, 0.015530324541032314, -0.01617562398314476, 0.00704634003341198, -0.01036423072218895, 0.006068579852581024, -0.06833828240633011, -0.0457397922873497, -0.051377709954977036, -0.018243037164211273, -0.023565344512462616, 0.015020892024040222, -0.005506617482751608, 0.054235536605119705, 0.01061165425926447, 0.0014902014518156648, -0.016099033877253532, -0.012041701935231686, 0.028271354734897614, -0.01642659306526184, -0.0016314235981553793, -0.006386644672602415, -0.01101158931851387, 0.0021538813598454, -0.03118143603205681, -0.03843793272972107, -0.07024820894002914, 0.057705335319042206, -0.019264455884695053, -0.032229945063591, -0.013340502977371216, 0.053344182670116425, -0.027087241411209106, 0.017098961398005486, 0.01605294831097126, 0.023376423865556717, 0.030146952718496323, 0.03890903294086456, -0.04838008061051369, 0.038641367107629776, 0.0614834800362587, -0.04164101928472519, -0.013177244924008846, -0.040398065000772476, -0.08216476440429688, 0.03541230782866478, -0.005539903417229652, -0.01940450444817543, 0.06548193097114563, -0.0038251220248639584, 0.03667956590652466, 0.01432644110172987, 0.02312277816236019, 0.05508393794298172, -0.0507202073931694, -0.012248714454472065, 0.0011723153293132782, 0.02663450874388218, 0.009708281606435776, 0.008700517937541008, -0.024251705035567284, -0.016457954421639442, -0.022535713389515877, -0.034297745674848557, 0.01982646808028221, 0.01524314098060131, 0.022213365882635117, -0.03914821892976761, -0.028070855885744095, 0.007671194151043892, 0.04967634752392769, 0.04424097761511803, -0.07902190089225769, 0.02255399152636528, -0.014896445907652378, -0.03896356374025345, 0.004541653208434582, -0.0001639687834540382, -0.06641323119401932, 0.01862599141895771, -0.03075549006462097, 0.015513547696173191, 0.0016346792690455914, -0.0018314833287149668, -0.0361052043735981, -0.018243104219436646, -0.052501317113637924, -0.02076190896332264, 0.0066747525706887245, -0.008238646201789379, -0.005064244382083416, 0.05097402632236481, -0.0665944516658783, -0.025462890043854713, 0.009940587915480137, 0.020451560616493225, 0.05997778847813606, 0.08300397545099258, -0.015427779406309128, -0.011472432874143124, 0.03367070481181145, 0.05230409651994705, 0.0436718612909317, -0.01680433750152588, 0.003081344999372959, -0.03631195053458214, -0.0633540078997612, 0.031938336789608, 0.026913117617368698, 0.027290821075439453, 0.04468141868710518, -0.020236175507307053, 0.007039752323180437, 0.007571924477815628, -0.02172086574137211, -0.017099974676966667, 0.042077306658029556, -0.03214973583817482, -0.014552785083651543, 0.011153423227369785, -0.009149635210633278, -0.04723111167550087, -0.056456174701452255, -0.01680736243724823, 0.012037243694067001, -0.024180011823773384, -0.02598816715180874, 0.024621864780783653, -0.000032162770366994664, -0.041223034262657166, 0.019033411517739296, 0.01858825609087944, 0.056961603462696075, -0.0718119665980339, -0.014136264100670815, 0.020484451204538345, -0.01825723424553871, -0.002736365655437112, -0.007628730498254299, 0.027425482869148254, -0.028795232996344566, -0.04575212672352791, 0.004591621924191713, -0.009821605868637562, 0.017488814890384674, -0.020848101004958153, -0.027275174856185913, -0.018516402691602707, 0.0025763066951185465, -0.010912108235061169, -0.03061407431960106, -0.010312166064977646, 0.0004836691659875214, 0.011499564163386822, -0.005163681693375111, -0.005443072412163019, -0.0014195535331964493, 0.013040060177445412, 0.02143304981291294, 0.03763582184910774, 0.008002098649740219, -0.027292709797620773, 0.02382175624370575, 0.029680607840418816, 0.053856782615184784, 0.029337003827095032, 0.02638760767877102, 0.007865894585847855, -0.00797194428741932, 0.05311077460646629, 0.018422931432724, -0.028243781998753548, -0.0011271832045167685, 0.03507605940103531, 0.006778579205274582, 0.03298351541161537, -0.05542245879769325, 0.029721220955252647, 0.06240690127015114, -0.044952429831027985, -0.025873761624097824, -0.009356498718261719, -0.005781634245067835, -0.01781083457171917, -0.03335575759410858, 0.05810345336794853, 0.0006287334836088121, -0.017366385087370872, 0.018303899094462395, 0.05571373924612999, 0.03958658501505852, 0.019872130826115608, -0.03449159860610962, 0.045022908598184586, 0.03323390334844589, -0.026365667581558228, -0.02961203083395958, -0.029068905860185623, 0.04770026355981827, 0.0031733522191643715, -0.0334068164229393, -0.02910049632191658, -0.01491652149707079, 0.009238213300704956, 0.012500601820647717, 0.07868988811969757, -0.007835260592401028, -0.022802362218499184, 0.01885192282497883, -0.02064291201531887, -0.016119033098220825, -0.030811212956905365, -0.049260951578617096, 0.014645058661699295, -0.025539834052324295, -0.01746661216020584, 0.014325077645480633, 0.038295067846775055, -0.0043938118033111095, 0.02099636010825634, -0.0006943555199541152, 0.026349887251853943, 0.03805640712380409, 0.0244248379021883, 0.005400544498115778, 0.08885055780410767, 0.02081264741718769, -0.00737010920420289, 0.04446237161755562, -0.010908065363764763, 0.024398844689130783, -0.0001891346910269931, 0.02398119680583477, 0.005703618749976158, -0.04126706346869469, -0.04127497598528862, 0.017426254227757454, 0.030075885355472565, 0.00833424273878336, 0.03682465851306915, -0.012430477887392044, 0.012055343016982079, 0.016093630343675613, 0.03341958671808243, -0.08452010899782181, 0.03700128197669983, 0.03748471289873123, -0.027658864855766296, -0.06345406919717789, -0.052744872868061066, -0.005619700066745281, -0.041369371116161346, -0.01953032985329628, 0.022480295971035957, -0.10877583175897598, -0.005989984609186649, 0.058580778539180756, -0.014852598309516907, -0.006501870695501566, -0.03090858645737171, 0.022112024948000908, 0.03027457185089588, -0.07555203884840012, 0.004148758482187986, 0.024676742032170296, -0.007364241406321526, 0.03996770828962326, 0.006455680355429649, -0.05340152233839035, -0.040561243891716, -0.04566367715597153, -0.06106143072247505, -0.03327584266662598, 0.008158761076629162, 0.006908952258527279, 0.062293536961078644, 0.07267213612794876, -0.014535795897245407, 0.048253826797008514, -0.049005020409822464, -0.03822316229343414, 0.051023196429014206, -0.059671152383089066, -0.01763417385518551, 0.03917893022298813, 0.0013889799593016505, 0.03612992912530899, -0.0136475944891572, 0.016226138919591904, -0.03493102639913559, 0.017980320379137993, 0.019632279872894287, 0.05645788088440895, -0.074077308177948, -0.020574189722537994, 0.013218480162322521 ]
<p>I am to solve the following:</p> <blockquote> <p>A jet engine of mass $m$ is fastened to the fuselage of a passenger jet by a bolt. During flight, the plane encounters turbulence, which suddenly imparts an upward vertical acceleration of $2.60\mathrm{~m/s^2}$ to the plane. Calculate the force on the bolt.</p> </blockquote> <p>Since the jet engine weighs $9.81m\mathrm{~N}$ and the engine has a net force of $2.60m\mathrm{~N}$, the force on the bolt is either $(9.81+2.60)m\mathrm{~N}$ or $(9.81-2.60)m\mathrm{~N}$, but I do not understand which.</p> <p>I would like to draw a free-body diagram to help me understand the problem, but I am not sure how to in this case.</p> <p><strong>UPDATE:</strong></p> <p>Here is what I have. Suppose the mass of the fuselage is $M$ and the mass of the bolt is negligible. Then the free-body diagram is:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/hHaBi.png" alt="free-body-diagram"></p> <p>where</p> <ul> <li>$F_{FA}=2.60M$ is the force on the fuselage by the air</li> <li>$F_{AF}=Mg$ is the force on the air by the fuselage</li> <li>$F_{BE}$ is the force on bolt by the engine</li> <li>$F_{EA}=2.60m$ is the force on the engine by the air</li> <li>$F_{AE}=mg$ is the force on the air by the engine</li> </ul> <p>However, I am not sure if this is correct.</p>
g1871
[ 0.04328787699341774, 0.0562589205801487, 0.000667358806822449, -0.04238060116767883, 0.016618162393569946, 0.014464878477156162, 0.022583993151783943, -0.0026715327985584736, -0.06431201100349426, -0.019088657572865486, -0.0297535452991724, -0.008241371251642704, 0.0067442310974001884, 0.009313039481639862, 0.02926340512931347, 0.05847761780023575, 0.057740405201911926, -0.037086039781570435, 0.017917772755026817, 0.005381274502724409, 0.013791495934128761, 0.033462852239608765, -0.0401824451982975, -0.02733396552503109, 0.028433067724108696, -0.01891215704381466, 0.0108221136033535, -0.022066183388233185, -0.08576826751232147, -0.01707342453300953, -0.013083159923553467, 0.019195061177015305, 0.06047289818525314, -0.08160523325204849, -0.033770158886909485, -0.0021098109427839518, 0.05648152157664299, 0.0515323132276535, 0.008751776069402695, -0.004443569108843803, -0.020724471658468246, -0.0694807693362236, -0.004567508120089769, 0.005214210599660873, -0.015292532742023468, -0.013437804765999317, -0.005220442544668913, -0.008397364057600498, -0.018855655565857887, 0.032102201133966446, 0.02458394318819046, 0.007369212340563536, 0.004324120935052633, -0.08329855650663376, -0.03190840780735016, 0.03248369321227074, 0.054053209722042084, -0.006305841263383627, 0.004294910468161106, 0.04147316887974739, -0.04227737709879875, 0.029942624270915985, 0.023934291675686836, -0.026633374392986298, 0.0712510198354721, 0.0031473080161958933, -0.027171075344085693, -0.004938885569572449, 0.03964726999402046, -0.026312338188290596, -0.00041698769200593233, -0.0549943782389164, 0.03033173456788063, -0.01434347964823246, -0.07279200851917267, -0.028041120618581772, -0.051433369517326355, 0.0012471814407035708, 0.053011201322078705, -0.008543767035007477, -0.009046762250363827, 0.014200720004737377, 0.05474245548248291, -0.016101283952593803, 0.07104819267988205, -0.010035883635282516, -0.027670109644532204, 0.012160778045654297, -0.03520924970507622, -0.01247051265090704, 0.0715339407324791, 0.05240097641944885, 0.04759398475289345, 0.005817467346787453, 0.03982023894786835, -0.03341154009103775, 0.00760132959112525, 0.04196577146649361, -0.015342223457992077, -0.01668119616806507, -0.031033815816044807, -0.06644383072853088, -0.04696838557720184, -0.000003613937451518723, -0.00862034596502781, -0.09844222664833069, 0.03420155867934227, 0.016453824937343597, -0.01769169233739376, -0.05447430536150932, -0.03444814682006836, -0.02148434892296791, 0.012084640562534332, -0.026473861187696457, -0.026608366519212723, -0.054866693913936615, 0.07738202065229416, -0.006398816127330065, -0.07992469519376755, 0.023026587441563606, -0.036406297236680984, -0.025532174855470657, -0.008410032838582993, 0.04581815376877785, 0.001553635229356587, -0.0322168730199337, -0.005551458802074194, 0.013528130948543549, -0.058736350387334824, -0.0714048519730568, 0.021290550008416176, 0.013535554520785809, 0.015351418405771255, 0.008366470225155354, 0.015400499105453491, 0.011887244880199432, -0.06226835772395134, 0.015415159985423088, 0.03292851522564888, 0.060302939265966415, -0.027252493426203728, -0.029647333547472954, -0.024665748700499535, 0.012165555730462074, -0.03696879372000694, -0.016076920554041862, -0.009583478793501854, 0.02150835283100605, 0.04961303621530533, -0.009626632556319237, -0.013032926246523857, 0.03408171609044075, -0.075560063123703, -0.02836153469979763, 0.00743950717151165, -0.03545630723237991, 0.059918131679296494, 0.011798841878771782, 0.007248359732329845, -0.001059204339981079, 0.029969217255711555, 0.017263486981391907, 0.08708550035953522, -0.009616793133318424, -0.022039078176021576, 0.03297485038638115, -0.06181679293513298, -0.0077886804938316345, 0.017963893711566925, 0.023891612887382507, -0.0348803848028183, -0.0165921188890934, 0.03676729276776314, 0.056478481739759445, 0.04128841683268547, 0.011991074308753014, 0.03770224004983902, -0.036351121962070465, -0.003058564616367221, 0.028290605172514915, 0.008518975228071213, -0.02191063202917576, 0.07315560430288315, 0.0011904436396434903, -0.020052267238497734, -0.014981841668486595, -0.017520759254693985, 0.05036069452762604, -0.033997729420661926, 0.0026029106229543686, -0.009385001845657825, 0.005172417964786291, 0.0175582654774189, 0.0517219603061676, -0.1085401326417923, 0.005670578218996525, 0.044040095061063766, -0.045553307980298996, -0.007466560695320368, -0.05890857055783272, 0.0015252239536494017, 0.05216226354241371, -0.004218535032123327, 0.03494760021567345, -0.016562292352318764, -0.02271093800663948, -0.01700408384203911, 0.041961558163166046, 0.011445303447544575, 0.0332811065018177, -0.0027186216320842505, 0.04841656610369682, -0.00883404165506363, 0.0015579794999212027, 0.0409490242600441, -0.03276960551738739, -0.003810093505308032, -0.06533035635948181, -0.03688536956906319, 0.012060489505529404, 0.05467670038342476, -0.016992902383208275, -0.015303026884794235, -0.036644354462623596, -0.06898607313632965, -0.023973776027560234, 0.04601925238966942, -0.05824144929647446, -0.031175632029771805, -0.04193725809454918, -0.0435870960354805, 0.023546062409877777, -0.020607659593224525, -0.045878902077674866, 0.029521532356739044, 0.05282949283719063, 0.01436963863670826, 0.0639152005314827, -0.019684376195073128, -0.0005133733502589166, 0.030857373028993607, -0.04342322051525116, 0.03558269888162613, -0.048164498060941696, 0.0427255742251873, -0.0020687058568000793, 0.02163243480026722, -0.020936865359544754, -0.019906509667634964, 0.01790212281048298, -0.010491169057786465, 0.023946160450577736, -0.06804294139146805, 0.03899846971035004, -0.029784705489873886, 0.004082175903022289, -0.01732216402888298, -0.007868211716413498, -0.04452052712440491, -0.03578677028417587, -0.006310970522463322, 0.000816681538708508, -0.08425598591566086, 0.054747212678194046, -0.1209491714835167, 0.011365440674126148, -0.000322676554787904, -0.08193165063858032, 0.04574473202228546, -0.03211018443107605, -0.03121119551360607, 0.03427618369460106, -0.026543214917182922, -0.02165975235402584, 0.04568241909146309, -0.007459078449755907, -0.009846708737313747, 0.008575733751058578, 0.007188444025814533, 0.04571351408958435, 0.03482179716229439, -0.023720182478427887, 0.006775558926165104, 0.049912139773368835, 0.025105347856879234, 0.010197357274591923, -0.0016798963770270348, 0.014672663994133472, 0.020925749093294144, -0.02551856078207493, 0.0047996630892157555, 0.032214220613241196, 0.032054223120212555, 0.03961038962006569, -0.005574588663876057, 0.04864940792322159, 0.050999127328395844, -0.0009578958852216601, -0.02444819174706936, -0.0671311616897583, -0.06901700049638748, 0.007660436909645796, 0.040375154465436935, 0.012856301851570606, 0.0018627906683832407, 0.033166591078042984, -0.037389855831861496, -0.04975393787026405, -0.0013215774670243263, 0.03365866839885712, -0.05345822498202324, 0.023970887064933777, 0.013412742875516415, -0.03613591194152832, -0.055467214435338974, 0.00601638900116086, -0.0004052423464599997, -0.03337651491165161, 0.0001602979755261913, -0.031244808807969093, -0.030003396794199944, -0.06377894431352615, 0.021974071860313416, 0.024912668392062187, -0.0021847402676939964, 0.008599657565355301, -0.02672385796904564, 0.0194601621478796, 0.0098064374178648, -0.018784653395414352, 0.021324926987290382, 0.06017666682600975, 0.04565073177218437, 0.021039661020040512, -0.012846827507019043, -0.02975228615105152, 0.030320413410663605, -0.017634859308600426, 0.011705974116921425, -0.028621099889278412, -0.005159654654562473, -0.05802102014422417, -0.01982923410832882, -0.01063856203109026, -0.015147645957767963, 0.02031288482248783, -0.0079006003215909, -0.015134965069591999, 0.024568328633904457, -0.05501706525683403, 0.013830228708684444, -0.011560250073671341, -0.018845733255147934, -0.016944674775004387, 0.012403326109051704, 0.0005922111449763179, 0.02938091568648815, -0.017408164218068123, -0.06255892664194107, 0.03961402177810669, -0.0018789373571053147, 0.02185315266251564, -0.0007398046436719596, 0.09203708916902542, -0.04477120563387871, -0.024727322161197662, -0.03201005980372429, 0.08236458897590637, -0.014770559966564178, -0.05295756459236145, 0.01791139505803585, -0.062015894800424576, -0.034451283514499664, -0.0007847269880585372, 0.018238462507724762, 0.002361524850130081, 0.0678967535495758, -0.01197748351842165, 0.029777253046631813, 0.04473453760147095, 0.04040117189288139, 0.01928367093205452, -0.042725253850221634, -0.003212431911379099, 0.02673955075442791, 0.012569337151944637, -0.026769407093524933, 0.04760866239666939, 0.029036063700914383, 0.015413648448884487, 0.007702477741986513, -0.05341673269867897, -0.05236818268895149, 0.05674999579787254, 0.031238418072462082, -0.024690380319952965, 0.05983990058302879, 0.007221325300633907, 0.001804019557312131, 0.011084182187914848, 0.04404301568865776, 0.0775965228676796, -0.02681412547826767, 0.02582615613937378, -0.03128429502248764, 0.05360814556479454, -0.0022477281745523214, -0.05481213703751564, -0.021103158593177795, 0.0044878944754600525, 0.07133636623620987, -0.017962327226996422, -0.007955601438879967, -0.05098942294716835, -0.06791500747203827, -0.04101496934890747, 0.027491619810461998, 0.050340685993433, 0.010970051400363445, 0.009745769202709198, 0.04560161381959915, 0.04459033161401749, 0.042204029858112335, -0.06860609352588654, -0.042261239141225815, 0.02677866630256176, -0.03154506906867027, -0.0020620469003915787, 0.042658157646656036, -0.014642349444329739, -0.03790658339858055, -0.01384560577571392, -0.022939885035157204, -0.014399884268641472, -0.024116523563861847, 0.08081331849098206, 0.02785789966583252, 0.07068589329719543, 0.02778373844921589, 0.03605026751756668, -0.018732620403170586, 0.035824209451675415, 0.04849233850836754, 0.009174910373985767, -0.011261348612606525, 0.0007170785102061927, -0.012204701080918312, -0.04695264622569084, 0.0008701390470378101, -0.005669356323778629, -0.029692497104406357, -0.029081687331199646, 0.022393949329853058, 0.027858920395374298, -0.02009175531566143, -0.02465091459453106, 0.006697498261928558, -0.01599227264523506, 0.038956593722105026, -0.017244432121515274, -0.016477465629577637, -0.03016434982419014, 0.03242604434490204, 0.001765892026014626, -0.009568859823048115, -0.016827130690217018, -0.0071554784663021564, -0.014407857321202755, -0.033133406192064285, -0.05817627161741257, 0.05722338706254959, 0.016545461490750313, 0.0025260772090405226, 0.006106854882091284, 0.0007340381271205842, 0.06659016758203506, 0.041659314185380936, 0.0168532133102417, 0.06719116121530533, 0.03462234139442444, 0.06683788448572159, 0.01988963782787323, -0.002760885516181588, -0.031542424112558365, 0.02548600547015667, -0.012994526885449886, 0.012772123329341412, 0.007874705828726292, 0.015195163898169994, 0.01100209727883339, 0.02116759493947029, 0.04098108783364296, -0.08871186524629593, -0.013489531353116035, -0.019506575539708138, -0.005420431960374117, -0.016915766522288322, -0.0008893896010704339, 0.011212863959372044, -0.0031001796014606953, -0.08918888121843338, -0.02612537518143654, 0.08821456879377365, 0.01662564091384411, -0.0216507650911808, 0.06818310171365738, 0.03307666257023811, -0.022666843608021736, 0.010992411524057388, 0.08151531219482422, -0.06344854831695557, -0.02305380254983902, 0.06476075202226639, -0.025959163904190063, -0.03943921625614166, 0.034342534840106964, 0.04985332489013672, 0.007165116723626852, -0.0025397855788469315, -0.046509381383657455, 0.11301147192716599, 0.03235706314444542, 0.055219218134880066, -0.016028041020035744, -0.0673818588256836, 0.014975462108850479, -0.02157948911190033, -0.027125127613544464, -0.01801443286240101, 0.030742017552256584, -0.0318690724670887, -0.005642994306981564, 0.0075107295997440815, -0.0025038523599505424, -0.04502669721841812, -0.009293626993894577, 0.04224037006497383, -0.012255585752427578, 0.0013044067891314626, -0.040527984499931335, 0.06392095237970352, 0.003681107657030225, 0.011195610277354717, 0.015700964257121086, -0.02385346032679081, -0.0043815732933580875, -0.028682280331850052, -0.05087999999523163, 0.018190138041973114, 0.04670028015971184, -0.003738247789442539, 0.026402873918414116, -0.07249002903699875, -0.0025439616292715073, 0.04424617812037468, 0.009245185181498528, 0.06612402200698853, -0.06321993470191956, 0.04998830333352089, -0.009482724592089653, 0.0547122098505497, 0.010118624195456505, 0.0406528078019619, 0.047617651522159576, 0.030507255345582962, 0.01346682757139206, -0.01610317826271057, 0.0017606350593268871, 0.008135898970067501, 0.0018266795668751001, 0.02111373096704483, 0.03950210288167, -0.005192731041461229, -0.025096407160162926, 0.08957876265048981, 0.024305108934640884, -0.0035261856392025948, 0.007519321516156197, -0.03600318729877472, 0.02270357683300972, -0.04400255158543587, 0.07301510125398636, 0.022526264190673828, -0.05307409539818764, -0.057030003517866135, 0.01964171603322029, -0.06641367822885513, -0.03584352880716324, 0.01749734953045845, 0.01091075036674738, -0.013585593551397324, 0.004979094956070185, -0.04806871339678764, -0.012159102596342564, -0.0442211888730526, -0.038455020636320114, -0.012955345213413239, -0.0026672801468521357, -0.010892783291637897, 0.09530609101057053, 0.03797713667154312, 0.051858771592378616, 0.010523289442062378, -0.02278674766421318, 0.015915291383862495, -0.022511743009090424, 0.030599502846598625, 0.0054810852743685246, -0.01867436058819294, -0.00199267384596169, 0.002932066097855568, 0.0007473642472177744, 0.04084833338856697, 0.03218768164515495, 0.021380705758929253, -0.008425727486610413, 0.05002942308783531, 0.033342160284519196, -0.04596725478768349, 0.02981363609433174, -0.02370465360581875, -0.03601487725973129, 0.06444644927978516, -0.0758955106139183, 0.002162930089980364, -0.02161884866654873, -0.06876713782548904, 0.010655366815626621, 0.025559278205037117, -0.028268584981560707, 0.009864561259746552, 0.020998258143663406, -0.020085738971829414, 0.05274314060807228, -0.015996187925338745, 0.06698054075241089, -0.03591092303395271, 0.0964135080575943, 0.058546073734760284, 0.06630327552556992, -0.08202824741601944, 0.06466252356767654, -0.043626569211483, 0.015007531270384789, -0.07446553558111191, -0.028525780886411667, 0.04100875183939934, -0.02910420671105385, -0.00809437409043312, 0.009536986239254475, 0.0056693824008107185, 0.010453405790030956, -0.024200357496738434, -0.016118831932544708, -0.04610114172101021, -0.005773106589913368, -0.00898743700236082, 0.0012995784636586905, 0.0735708549618721, 0.006527970544993877, -0.01145774032920599, 0.014385044574737549, 0.019487611949443817, 0.0057897199876606464, 0.009372192434966564, 0.03873696178197861, -0.011681784875690937, -0.018554650247097015, 0.013196231797337532, 0.022566471248865128, 0.007248998153954744, 0.010657550767064095, -0.02098662778735161, -0.015537678264081478, 0.015265333466231823, 0.010707050561904907, -0.05592567101120949, 0.01618523895740509, 0.009702075272798538, -0.017966333776712418, -0.03663663938641548, 0.040149275213479996, -0.061225976794958115, 0.02775493450462818, 0.02202063612639904, 0.03671786189079285, 0.00010562291572568938, 0.03002237342298031, 0.05011533945798874, -0.010522682219743729, -0.019269196316599846, 0.045493971556425095, -0.03698858991265297, -0.057424917817115784, -0.029835162684321404, 0.003467836882919073, -0.02471233159303665, 0.019380077719688416, 0.03418280556797981, 0.05399700999259949, 0.004048468545079231, -0.014532207511365414, -0.0017230736557394266, 0.049235351383686066, 0.010884664952754974, -0.02525566890835762, 0.009401598945260048, -0.017330897971987724, -0.05492367595434189, -0.04674746096134186, -0.0014410709263756871, -0.023308221250772476, 0.040721192955970764, -0.0060234637930989265, -0.004068333655595779, 0.003098144894465804, 0.003068318124860525, 0.021758295595645905, -0.029328051954507828, -0.012867767363786697, 0.002687258878722787, 0.015690581873059273, -0.048992305994033813, -0.07671302556991577, 0.01230581570416689, -0.01074956078082323, -0.05749202147126198, 0.006765144877135754, -0.036627914756536484, -0.012150063179433346, -0.04586959630250931, -0.04937910661101341, 0.015164237469434738, 0.0449724905192852, -0.01236565038561821, -0.036446571350097656, -0.006624870002269745, -0.021266812458634377, 0.031492237001657486, -0.00442730775102973, -0.036434467881917953, -0.024531038478016853, -0.05081157386302948, -0.00603899359703064, -0.0028591665904968977, -0.013753003440797329, -0.02643008343875408, 0.046228423714637756, 0.03455870971083641, 0.015536925755441189, 0.005495541729032993, 0.009598896838724613, -0.0634789988398552, -0.024978550150990486, 0.016964392736554146, -0.01804201304912567, -0.05681570991873741, 0.010212228633463383, 0.041341643780469894, -0.007425964809954166, -0.02709808014333248, 0.000718418974429369, -0.039880964905023575, -0.01416835468262434, 0.002692620037123561, -0.021509645506739616, -0.03145522624254227, 0.029970228672027588 ]
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/eHV8x.png" alt="BICEP2 B-mode Signal"></p> <p>The first image of <a href="http://bicepkeck.org/visuals.html">BICEP2 visuals</a> shows the "BICEP2 B-mode Signal", described as follows:</p> <blockquote> <p>Gravitational waves from inflation generate a faint but distinctive twisting pattern in the polarization of the CMB, known as a "curl" or B-mode pattern. For the density fluctuations that generate most of the polarization of the CMB, this part of the primordial pattern is exactly zero. Shown here is the actual B-mode pattern observed with the BICEP2 telescope, with the line segments showing the polarization from different spots on the sky. The red and blue shading shows the degree of clockwise and anti-clockwise twisting of this B-mode pattern.</p> </blockquote> <p>I think I understand the red and blue, but I don't get what the line segments mean. <a href="http://wwwphy.princeton.edu/cosmology/capmap/polscience.html">Another web page</a> explains a similar visual as follows:</p> <blockquote> <p>Summing over all incident waves [at a given point], the E-fields are roughly equal in all directions, but not quite. There will be one direction that has a slightly greater magnitude of E than the other directions (see figure to the left).</p> <p>We can represent polarization as a line with length proportional to the excess magnitude in that direction and at an angle such that it is aligned with the direction of largest E.</p> </blockquote> <p>Aside from the fact that the latter description refers to E-mode, seemingly treating it as isomorphic to B-mode polarization (I'm talking through my hat a bit here)... I would expect from my understanding of this description that the length of a line segment should correlate to (the "absolute value" of) the intensity of red or blue at that point. But in the first visual referred to above, the correlation doesn't really seem to hold.</p> <p>(BTW, I'm assuming that each line segment represents information about the point at the <em>center</em> of the line segment, not about a point at one end, unlike a vector field visualization would. That's because these are not vectors, since they don't really have direction in a 360-degree sense, but rather they have 180-degree rotational symmetry. This is consistent with the fact that each line segment's <em>center</em> seems to be on a grid point. Pardon me if I'm belaboring the obvious, but it took me a while to realize this.)</p> <p>So... what am I misunderstanding here? What aspect of the polarization do the line segments actually show?</p> <p>To summarize the question a different way: what is the difference between what the length of the line segments represents, and what the intensity of the red/blue color represents?</p>
g1872
[ -0.013920764438807964, 0.02921448089182377, -0.016351142898201942, -0.04157703369855881, 0.06146711856126785, 0.019328972324728966, 0.032890185713768005, -0.022178474813699722, -0.00832671020179987, -0.05233875662088394, -0.004996633157134056, 0.03845750167965889, 0.05359429493546486, -0.0016849779058247805, 0.08710172027349472, -0.046057235449552536, 0.058068640530109406, -0.00354463467374444, 0.014832676388323307, -0.04363333433866501, -0.00005021191464038566, 0.03311516344547272, 0.025820137932896614, -0.034341372549533844, -0.019999733194708824, -0.0010129554430022836, 0.06921007484197617, -0.04434608668088913, -0.07607874274253845, -0.04270815849304199, 0.02739143557846546, 0.004422699101269245, 0.03385592997074127, -0.06774760782718658, -0.06881312280893326, 0.0021608551032841206, 0.023578055202960968, 0.013769145123660564, -0.0132993683218956, 0.042045868933200836, 0.02148476056754589, -0.020296316593885422, -0.014623010531067848, 0.006544677074998617, -0.010675529949367046, -0.007261456921696663, 0.008496460504829884, 0.004889172501862049, -0.0323636494576931, -0.03827422857284546, -0.01007099635899067, 0.021556202322244644, 0.0638749748468399, 0.03262099251151085, 0.06625684350728989, 0.02646469697356224, 0.031764447689056396, 0.04444698616862297, 0.057237427681684494, 0.008039151318371296, 0.04688861966133118, 0.01874975673854351, 0.011492958292365074, 0.03543330729007721, 0.002525473013520241, 0.0016050488920882344, -0.06728243082761765, -0.04764933884143829, -0.022660091519355774, 0.04566483944654465, 0.01711581088602543, -0.07598043233156204, 0.008908952586352825, -0.029370011761784554, -0.07011566311120987, -0.02445610985159874, -0.01684718206524849, -0.004414775874465704, 0.02303413487970829, 0.027964888140559196, 0.00985320657491684, 0.02014843374490738, -0.10500367730855942, 0.02682696096599102, 0.13499106466770172, 0.021434267982840538, 0.0057114954106509686, 0.03087916038930416, -0.0358046293258667, 0.06464258581399918, 0.0012801559641957283, 0.011326350271701813, 0.05801529064774513, 0.03589729964733124, -0.03126099705696106, -0.0450722873210907, -0.001954704290255904, 0.02423640713095665, -0.006360218394547701, 0.042358044534921646, -0.06520097702741623, 0.049694132059812546, -0.05207381024956703, -0.003383421106263995, -0.01363773737102747, 0.022111155092716217, -0.01832621917128563, -0.00943913497030735, 0.0027017362881451845, -0.01681872084736824, -0.048347122967243195, -0.029086703434586525, -0.024047989398241043, -0.012784676626324654, -0.054777536541223526, -0.03850423917174339, 0.05215539410710335, 0.025862373411655426, 0.006953172851353884, 0.0904025137424469, 0.08753712475299835, -0.010357747785747051, -0.030924079939723015, 0.049630891531705856, 0.007472605910152197, -0.028926491737365723, -0.015809832140803337, -0.041381966322660446, 0.07405466586351395, -0.006053974851965904, -0.0028770077042281628, 0.005508195608854294, 0.012647699564695358, -0.02146630734205246, 0.03725875914096832, -0.05021950975060463, 0.03544066101312637, 0.0056124660186469555, 0.008963746018707752, 0.02084476128220558, -0.021227139979600906, -0.0474667064845562, -0.020550696179270744, -0.057799290865659714, 0.01458517275750637, 0.03309272229671478, -0.010895774699747562, 0.017569007351994514, 0.10177945345640182, -0.0027436993550509214, -0.027602598071098328, 0.04826836287975311, -0.0612180270254612, -0.029361743479967117, -0.013271206058561802, -0.002692720852792263, 0.02900230884552002, -0.05457322299480438, 0.012823878787457943, 0.05872977152466774, 0.06025488302111626, -0.020084844902157784, 0.014628271572291851, 0.001970152836292982, -0.007937858812510967, -0.046374037861824036, 0.02745896391570568, -0.08782736212015152, 0.0714506283402443, -0.00891781598329544, -0.0757698118686676, 0.022721124812960625, 0.02214282564818859, 0.002953154733404517, 0.007214116398245096, 0.05147483944892883, 0.015431453473865986, -0.023127451539039612, 0.05348918214440346, -0.04052291810512543, -0.10929200053215027, 0.061973102390766144, -0.03203243017196655, 0.049255888909101486, 0.05018321052193642, -0.03784388303756714, 0.006004156544804573, 0.03416325896978378, -0.0037168916314840317, -0.0003455180849414319, 0.007457112893462181, 0.006954302079975605, -0.06970702856779099, 0.03767727315425873, 0.018817350268363953, -0.012038839980959892, 0.009231672622263432, -0.05055852234363556, -0.07172024995088577, 0.06864834576845169, 0.04632969945669174, -0.049992915242910385, 0.03450736403465271, 0.025276005268096924, -0.012526040896773338, 0.015622102655470371, -0.04108206182718277, 0.009005061350762844, -0.023400167003273964, 0.0022560141514986753, 0.013721557334065437, -0.0029754291754215956, 0.012808684259653091, -0.014864112250506878, -0.02784895896911621, 0.02193707413971424, -0.008793976157903671, 0.03899760544300079, -0.019110001623630524, 0.010342746041715145, -0.033001381903886795, -0.02656930312514305, 0.03296210244297981, -0.024727080017328262, 0.014955883845686913, 0.02141600474715233, -0.0804084837436676, 0.01689526066184044, 0.02386428229510784, -0.015767358243465424, -0.03746624290943146, 0.04859663173556328, 0.030869241803884506, 0.015336351469159126, 0.042089708149433136, -0.04179411381483078, 0.041961245238780975, 0.07147757709026337, 0.005195543635636568, -0.01858454942703247, -0.017153684049844742, -0.039795901626348495, 0.0020019696094095707, 0.07601261883974075, 0.06492970883846283, 0.05012725293636322, 0.04686151444911957, -0.01932709477841854, -0.02485770173370838, 0.052385251969099045, 0.031146779656410217, 0.02009895257651806, -0.0002318300394108519, 0.010056031867861748, 0.02941996604204178, -0.0015138427261263132, 0.019141770899295807, 0.027685878798365593, -0.07294920086860657, -0.008817876689136028, -0.00453962292522192, -0.021942662075161934, -0.007314302492886782, -0.005603535566478968, -0.03400048613548279, 0.0016089054988697171, -0.013420863077044487, -0.006975199095904827, -0.05236988514661789, -0.03420485183596611, -0.030554285272955894, 0.07314826548099518, -0.022593237459659576, 0.03736206144094467, 0.0037849298678338528, -0.049677349627017975, -0.00004320612788433209, -0.019694864749908447, -0.020822005346417427, 0.004868349060416222, -0.00331974308937788, 0.0431666225194931, -0.04290037602186203, 0.04886813089251518, 0.045718900859355927, -0.015279682353138924, 0.009066150523722172, 0.07819218188524246, -0.022855745628476143, 0.045288894325494766, 0.026412243023514748, 0.036548275500535965, -0.005082113202661276, 0.0011348194675520062, 0.010590126737952232, -0.022595791146159172, 0.052796632051467896, -0.00026374278240837157, -0.0224683228880167, 0.015955395996570587, 0.016222624108195305, -0.014982152730226517, -0.02829470857977867, -0.010006559081375599, -0.023992566391825676, 0.00488749984651804, -0.025489283725619316, -0.08531257510185242, -0.018631072714924812, 0.026370106264948845, 0.0018520231824368238, -0.015807848423719406, 0.015501652844250202, 0.02109142392873764, 0.03902601823210716, 0.03713446110486984, -0.08638158440589905, 0.03727558255195618, -0.06093814969062805, 0.008469191379845142, -0.07356637716293335, -0.023064013570547104, 0.028169915080070496, 0.05411100015044212, -0.014697767794132233, -0.021634886041283607, -0.017338786274194717, 0.012402083724737167, 0.012472102418541908, -0.023471247404813766, -0.038290493190288544, -0.019901365041732788, -0.015501531772315502, 0.022061778232455254, 0.0016506846295669675, -0.017293818295001984, -0.05327550321817398, -0.02118193358182907, 0.00928113330155611, 0.0006139393663033843, 0.03865835443139076, 0.010733714327216148, 0.009906675666570663, -0.062120456248521805, 0.02120872400701046, -0.0031289951875805855, -0.012830405496060848, -0.06385569274425507, -0.04925667867064476, -0.04139333590865135, -0.000689763983245939, 0.02457832172513008, 0.05248741805553436, -0.01315572950989008, -0.06209767237305641, 0.009534909389913082, 0.0020106385927647352, -0.04492407292127609, 0.005273925606161356, 0.009108126163482666, 0.003532428527250886, 0.011042776517570019, -0.02106461673974991, -0.00007374460983555764, -0.07300231605768204, -0.07042420655488968, -0.0012181173078715801, -0.01984580233693123, -0.023204674944281578, -0.0017640338046476245, 0.056595318019390106, -0.05832837522029877, -0.008424573577940464, 0.04185929149389267, -0.015542708337306976, -0.036891937255859375, 0.0365135557949543, 0.024423010647296906, -0.016104020178318024, 0.05369286984205246, -0.01678287982940674, 0.0205340925604105, 0.07434209436178207, 0.046728987246751785, 0.06226591393351555, -0.030391383916139603, -0.0166154857724905, -0.053446535021066666, 0.06304741650819778, -0.02121008187532425, 0.044568996876478195, -0.0010874143335968256, 0.031149139627814293, -0.005452656652778387, 0.043063145130872726, -0.0729057788848877, 0.01534505095332861, 0.05498562753200531, 0.04393133893609047, 0.010711378417909145, -0.03805742785334587, 0.003498778212815523, -0.02541065588593483, 0.03336768224835396, -0.020554739981889725, -0.05398477986454964, 0.008469758555293083, -0.008480027318000793, 0.0180547796189785, -0.015541786327958107, 0.03722663223743439, 0.006749412976205349, 0.038977183401584625, -0.10216303914785385, 0.05602677911520004, 0.027338441461324692, 0.02325662411749363, -0.0008618789142929018, 0.05935536324977875, -0.00829659216105938, 0.06492079049348831, 0.0009626223472878337, -0.012370753102004528, -0.030734218657016754, -0.04609754681587219, 0.057691540569067, 0.0308084599673748, 0.02766227535903454, -0.004799391608685255, 0.0058926972560584545, 0.012620409019291401, -0.014215134084224701, 0.041941456496715546, -0.014060866087675095, -0.050259724259376526, 0.0016763039166107774, -0.04448581859469414, 0.06461062282323837, 0.025224560871720314, 0.012728146277368069, 0.06835027039051056, -0.051513947546482086, 0.010195056907832623, -0.025896692648530006, -0.010744267143309116, -0.007324916310608387, -0.009117462672293186, -0.015261766500771046, -0.020067933946847916, 0.03744593262672424, -0.036089878529310226, 0.03534144535660744, 0.007861348800361156, -0.030579974874854088, 0.024571824818849564, -0.04030277207493782, 0.04763002693653107, 0.07412709295749664, 0.02125142328441143, -0.018666628748178482, -0.003834716510027647, -0.005046912468969822, -0.011269845999777317, -0.010706385597586632, 0.04953005909919739, -0.020940544083714485, -0.026246847584843636, -0.04787002131342888, 0.022674087435007095, 0.02025628462433815, -0.0009642737568356097, 0.005167980678379536, 0.02311806194484234, 0.029403958469629288, -0.012274492532014847, 0.03137402981519699, -0.056512244045734406, 0.008387183770537376, -0.02798493765294552, -0.0306513924151659, -0.06068892776966095, -0.03536401316523552, 0.009839866310358047, 0.006633610464632511, -0.0011754744919016957, -0.006415809039026499, -0.01509553100913763, 0.06198869273066521, -0.06566556543111801, -0.008154351264238358, 0.011597851291298866, -0.002861824817955494, 0.021357936784625053, -0.017784947529435158, -0.016013022512197495, -0.038350917398929596, 0.008840185590088367, -0.04945709928870201, 0.053845424205064774, -0.0037504967767745256, -0.007472521159797907, 0.05273686721920967, 0.0028579304926097393, 0.0023307406809180975, -0.05421622470021248, 0.03476204350590706, 0.00820951722562313, -0.000060403257521102205, -0.011781559325754642, 0.03247712552547455, -0.07377464324235916, -0.0271668191999197, 0.00889043603092432, -0.007213239092379808, 0.01645618863403797, -0.03889061510562897, -0.024348057806491852, 0.01945708878338337, 0.026486005634069443, -0.019465245306491852, 0.01152640301734209, -0.023150093853473663, -0.011557281017303467, -0.034602388739585876, 0.010380676947534084, -0.0035472502931952477, -0.044897958636283875, 0.06786997616291046, 0.038035355508327484, 0.017983652651309967, 0.010542151518166065, 0.03269419074058533, 0.07483189553022385, 0.04444741830229759, -0.02324513904750347, 0.007359192240983248, 0.04205574095249176, 0.005394697189331055, 0.023027285933494568, 0.03487957641482353, -0.0006430508801713586, 0.037956975400447845, -0.012380746193230152, 0.06659907847642899, 0.034138523042201996, 0.03366838023066521, 0.0601971261203289, -0.08358608931303024, -0.015442644245922565, -0.029803626239299774, -0.044934578239917755, 0.01352474931627512, 0.04944807291030884, -0.0034628682769834995, -0.028050405904650688, 0.023508232086896896, -0.0393034964799881, -0.058195725083351135, -0.02339431270956993, -0.02115572988986969, 0.010019063949584961, -0.01068455632776022, -0.04513325169682503, -0.004082451108843088, 0.006862035486847162, -0.011120347306132317, 0.004419476259499788, 0.012086600065231323, 0.058942265808582306, 0.08745536208152771, -0.04298475757241249, 0.025724880397319794, -0.002544143470004201, 0.0755210891366005, -0.025747042149305344, 0.016165999695658684, 0.012525133788585663, -0.07112990319728851, -0.03489420935511589, -0.037268899381160736, 0.028637658804655075, -0.0012804644647985697, 0.01465236209332943, 0.05100099742412567, 0.006604683119803667, 0.03643912449479103, -0.05149032548069954, -0.014710735529661179, -0.00036433024797588587, -0.004775140900164843, -0.06881339102983475, -0.02607097662985325, -0.041250187903642654, -0.0169807281345129, -0.043408043682575226, -0.04617311805486679, -0.02402987889945507, 0.012234211899340153, -0.013625657185912132, -0.06964221596717834, -0.03210151940584183, 0.015585467219352722, -0.0035536426585167646, 0.018546609207987785, -0.003983776085078716, -0.0470581091940403, -0.028008434921503067, -0.04255948215723038, -0.029506027698516846, 0.046744853258132935, -0.028056787326931953, 0.0301256962120533, -0.04466061294078827, 0.03030979260802269, 0.04741920903325081, -0.0013901646016165614, -0.04303199425339699, -0.03502890467643738, -0.0002564157184679061, -0.0030288887210190296, 0.04618380591273308, 0.03139772638678551, 0.0062023368664085865, -0.08122082054615021, 0.036394260823726654, -0.022217022255063057, 0.02578398771584034, 0.03772091120481491, 0.046887509524822235, -0.007588699925690889, -0.047582175582647324, 0.009294937364757061, 0.002124342368915677, 0.06069086119532585, 0.019873235374689102, -0.01787901669740677, -0.08543060719966888, 0.00352624524384737, 0.024341512471437454, 0.0361420214176178, -0.02568640373647213, -0.005386625416576862, 0.006109650246798992, -0.023389192298054695, -0.01014311145991087, 0.015350201167166233, -0.02743048034608364, -0.04012719541788101, -0.027402609586715698, -0.006530835758894682, -0.012762232683598995, 0.05945468693971634, 0.018329419195652008, -0.00647197337821126, -0.03101358190178871, 0.04729070886969566, 0.020612360909581184, 0.012911790981888771, 0.023846372961997986, -0.060563649982213974, -0.024866309016942978, 0.0017014479963108897, -0.08785407245159149, 0.003483831649646163, 0.023313306272029877, 0.010925419628620148, -0.0025532878935337067, -0.0019186100689694285, -0.01959317922592163, -0.044642239809036255, 0.030798086896538734, -0.033623673021793365, -0.00400896230712533, 0.03924078494310379, 0.02486787736415863, -0.017029056325554848, -0.05908931791782379, -0.05479554831981659, -0.0095793716609478, 0.04960671439766884, 0.04056353121995926, 0.043730735778808594, 0.013130027800798416, 0.035713549703359604, -0.04083429276943207, 0.013025357387959957, -0.07946160435676575, -0.0342477448284626, -0.022429389879107475, 0.024905577301979065, -0.011065379716455936, 0.02509400248527527, -0.05180056020617485, -0.033258747309446335, 0.02708958089351654, -0.017338337376713753, 0.003540976205840707, 0.024666933342814445, -0.012531210668385029, -0.014996321871876717, 0.03164273500442505, 0.032887399196624756, -0.023234421387314796, -0.03947831690311432, 0.08756530284881592, -0.009172470308840275, 0.05250708758831024, -0.03617475926876068, -0.026126550510525703, 0.0375656858086586, -0.02769697643816471, 0.01205334160476923, 0.021528469398617744, 0.006119113881140947, -0.045545365661382675, 0.01499220635741949, -0.03224994242191315, -0.016537833958864212, -0.04422581568360329, 0.04406300187110901, -0.06069168820977211, 0.05396081879734993, 0.016873931512236595, -0.014226740226149559, -0.0062089357525110245, 0.004737426061183214, -0.005249536596238613, 0.035111043602228165, -0.010761954821646214, 0.005609915126115084, -0.03988376632332802, -0.003401736728847027, 0.011983603239059448, -0.012051410973072052, -0.011414401233196259, 0.0685509741306305, 0.008696535602211952, 0.01599855348467827, 0.0011034082854166627, -0.011367129161953926, 0.03569797798991203, -0.046465881168842316, -0.005320269148796797, -0.018253030255436897, -0.03294806927442551, 0.005383973941206932, -0.003786466084420681, 0.048511240631341934, 0.014163159765303135, -0.01995108090341091, 0.03246403485536575, 0.050599031150341034, 0.042144548147916794, 0.002957963617518544, 0.004437786061316729, -0.011472471058368683, -0.02296757511794567, -0.06326375901699066, 0.0021490512881428003, -0.04047808796167374, 0.012611368671059608, -0.005860521458089352, -0.000023753140339977108, -0.07085846364498138, -0.039120085537433624, -0.00001903735574160237, -0.022177455946803093, -0.019546085968613625 ]
<p>The observed Higgs boson mass is at an interesting place in parameter space, placing the standard model electroweak vacuum right at the edge of metastability. Among the proposed explanations of this value is the existence of a <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1204.2551">"shift symmetry" in the Higgs sector</a>. </p> <p>Today we have the possible detection of gravitational waves produced during inflation, of an amplitude suggesting that the inflationary potential was flat right up to near the Planck scale. Various expert commentaries (<a href="http://motls.blogspot.com/2014/03/bicep2-primordial-gravitational-waves.html">McAllister</a>, <a href="http://users.physics.harvard.edu/~mreece/inflation.pdf">Reece</a>) say that one would expect interactions between the inflaton and the ultraheavy degrees of freedom to appear, and their absence might, once again, imply the existence of a shift symmetry. </p> <p>One of the many many approaches to inflation is "Higgs inflation": the Higgs field also serves as the inflaton field, the source of inflation. In discussions of Higgs inflation, <a href="http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=680506#12">I've been told</a> that it's an unlikely model for exactly the same reason as mentioned above - effective field theory ought to break down near the Planck scale, the flatness of the potential should be disturbed by ultraheavy interactions, Higgs inflation would require finetuning. </p> <p>But now we may have evidence of such finetuning in inflation! Or perhaps, evidence of a protective symmetry. So my question is, <strong>Could the same symmetry be finetuning both the Higgs mass and the inflaton's interactions?</strong> Could the same shift symmetry make the Higgs mass critical <em>and</em> protect the inflaton from ultraheavy interactions? </p> <p>These questions might be asked first in the context of basic Higgs inflation - only one fundamental scalar - and later in the context of a multi-scalar theory, in which the Higgs is part of a larger scalar sector with a single big potential.</p> <p><strong>edit</strong>: I have found a discussion of <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2276">shift symmetry in the context of Higgs inflation</a>, but it was written prior to the measurement of the Higgs mass. </p>
g1873
[ 0.008188961073756218, 0.025400804355740547, 0.017529292032122612, 0.026646899059414864, 0.031213847920298576, 0.03272176533937454, -0.019010553136467934, 0.056992486119270325, -0.025992784649133682, -0.019574379548430443, -0.03755762428045273, -0.017150653526186943, -0.034555584192276, 0.007379474118351936, 0.0445721372961998, -0.0038237981498241425, 0.05706516653299332, 0.04847202077507973, 0.020923594012856483, 0.0015120164025574923, 0.05596711114048958, -0.014734095893800259, 0.0009755553910508752, -0.025775328278541565, -0.020296471193432808, 0.026001745834946632, 0.051134295761585236, -0.025079717859625816, -0.02317064069211483, -0.03729718178510666, 0.1022108793258667, 0.04899555817246437, 0.0213632695376873, -0.023990370333194733, -0.03857764974236488, -0.100666843354702, 0.0582164041697979, 0.04044334590435028, -0.006005972623825073, -0.016148146241903305, -0.040328968316316605, -0.006626245565712452, -0.016718266531825066, -0.00751953199505806, -0.012749179266393185, 0.044592659920454025, 0.0038197096437215805, 0.011570439673960209, 0.03132174164056778, -0.08847375959157944, 0.10103331506252289, 0.00993896834552288, 0.022016583010554314, -0.021389152854681015, 0.013695061206817627, -0.011296326294541359, 0.01588505506515503, 0.06531503051519394, 0.046658918261528015, -0.011885346844792366, -0.013129590079188347, 0.06120986118912697, 0.006708004046231508, -0.007186684757471085, 0.0035125429276376963, 0.05116863548755646, -0.0506630577147007, -0.05856332927942276, -0.04789123311638832, -0.0010272908257320523, -0.0374576598405838, -0.018268583342432976, -0.012371957302093506, 0.015933334827423096, -0.08371905982494354, 0.025829685851931572, 0.0019894603174179792, -0.041541196405887604, -0.047058120369911194, -0.08074315637350082, 0.009395376779139042, -0.04246145114302635, -0.0029597829561680555, 0.0773569643497467, 0.032700419425964355, -0.09014119952917099, -0.008862962946295738, 0.002297440078109503, -0.031035365536808968, -0.011783248744904995, 0.020430780947208405, -0.027540186420083046, 0.01470397412776947, 0.021030738949775696, 0.018097059801220894, -0.028811829164624214, 0.010652671568095684, 0.032580047845840454, -0.011376666836440563, -0.019232742488384247, -0.028951484709978104, -0.03614336624741554, -0.012561808340251446, -0.017116883769631386, -0.0009206772083416581, 0.012945444323122501, 0.02993733063340187, 0.016680261120200157, -0.004162506200373173, -0.0023021502420306206, 0.018857963383197784, -0.01640789583325386, -0.021047528833150864, -0.00820544920861721, -0.04526408016681671, 0.014736437238752842, 0.03620942309498787, 0.0011993864318355918, 0.027600008994340897, 0.0350828692317009, -0.009903066791594028, -0.0167863629758358, -0.005366942845284939, 0.005784627050161362, -0.05663128197193146, -0.017305048182606697, -0.029259877279400826, -0.014183751307427883, 0.021397627890110016, -0.02934597246348858, -0.012488588690757751, -0.003653612220659852, -0.04080923646688461, 0.029862836003303528, 0.003745570546016097, -0.03903889283537865, 0.11347050964832306, 0.04675758257508278, 0.042881447821855545, -0.03916976973414421, 0.011073113419115543, 0.0017369510605931282, 0.0033875158987939358, -0.023392101749777794, 0.02499110996723175, 0.0011372804874554276, -0.015490522608160973, 0.0211162306368351, 0.02520103193819523, 0.015146177262067795, -0.014643039554357529, 0.09883817285299301, 0.018628783524036407, 0.02981005422770977, 0.009761105291545391, -0.015901945531368256, -0.005232397001236677, 0.0046689631417393684, -0.018331099301576614, -0.011865007691085339, 0.01640510931611061, -0.064443439245224, 0.0022015722934156656, -0.04983731731772423, 0.009338520467281342, 0.0014952184865251184, 0.01386901643127203, -0.0029476131312549114, 0.010872440412640572, 0.04650066792964935, -0.0763954147696495, 0.05449449643492699, -0.0032820217311382294, 0.0352417454123497, 0.07416053116321564, 0.02868562377989292, 0.014938505366444588, 0.01686817593872547, 0.0041173044592142105, -0.05867341533303261, 0.014121834188699722, -0.04440033435821533, 0.030424613505601883, 0.030644698068499565, -0.00485953688621521, 0.02895696833729744, 0.028915822505950928, -0.0008129360503517091, -0.0005027452134527266, -0.00982053391635418, -0.07854189723730087, 0.022094154730439186, -0.0028619596268981695, 0.044791821390390396, 0.050314877182245255, 0.013135405257344246, 0.05971429869532585, -0.02837635762989521, -0.07600201666355133, -0.008505805395543575, 0.0026685644406825304, -0.014078649692237377, -0.003882146440446377, -0.03299145773053169, -0.02410636655986309, 0.01860903762280941, 0.013294702395796776, 0.05625759810209274, 0.0000835149985505268, -0.026075871661305428, -0.038197536021471024, -0.039553336799144745, -0.010821211151778698, -0.006931281182914972, 0.02269623428583145, 0.04475873336195946, 0.013119582086801529, -0.0019220386166125536, -0.023178845643997192, 0.06102144718170166, 0.005300093907862902, 0.010705511085689068, 0.0492607019841671, 0.04787955433130264, -0.03438133746385574, -0.05589848384261131, -0.002495745662599802, -0.031162768602371216, -0.03277567774057388, -0.016655320301651955, 0.060247670859098434, 0.07834222912788391, 0.03233841434121132, -0.013500462286174297, -0.04671161249279976, 0.001481305225752294, 0.04132281616330147, -0.00468831229954958, -0.02017633244395256, 0.016022680327296257, 0.07610567659139633, -0.018700243905186653, -0.051263608038425446, -0.011691544204950333, 0.039421144872903824, 0.03210745006799698, 0.05595676600933075, 0.008070096373558044, 0.018502911552786827, 0.037769682705402374, 0.015752406790852547, -0.051539283245801926, -0.03369703143835068, -0.08732439577579498, 0.00956889521330595, -0.03168880194425583, 0.08140681684017181, -0.015659591183066368, -0.02891119383275509, -0.011936441995203495, 0.04269462823867798, -0.040896277874708176, 0.029178382828831673, 0.05589014291763306, -0.04430306702852249, -0.005567239597439766, 0.03977576643228531, -0.027741774916648865, -0.07465853542089462, 0.0037730063777416945, 0.03237886354327202, 0.005790418945252895, -0.017934128642082214, 0.08793031424283981, 0.013102032244205475, 0.020091088488698006, -0.004184856079518795, -0.02219007909297943, 0.06397958844900131, 0.006415520329028368, -0.09059765934944153, 0.017692802473902702, -0.012508527375757694, -0.036594826728105545, 0.06874886900186539, -0.01164866890758276, -0.08469928056001663, 0.013741581700742245, -0.02208576165139675, 0.04967479780316353, 0.07012338936328888, -0.036467622965574265, 0.02229306288063526, 0.04490208253264427, -0.015572373755276203, 0.04346825182437897, 0.02556803822517395, -0.022818628698587418, -0.019762270152568817, -0.06980676203966141, 0.0066847726702690125, 0.025328001007437706, -0.011424155905842781, 0.0294237919151783, -0.007689753081649542, -0.015951497480273247, 0.007239404134452343, -0.000405234401114285, -0.03253859281539917, -0.028132611885666847, 0.0022483679931610823, 0.038836896419525146, 0.016597842797636986, 0.00417644577100873, 0.0017105843871831894, 0.00042231110273860395, -0.022585468366742134, 0.005352853797376156, -0.03639282286167145, -0.028775062412023544, -0.025070322677493095, 0.03143780305981636, 0.045510806143283844, -0.0178630780428648, 0.017024392262101173, 0.042221300303936005, -0.020125707611441612, -0.0238034725189209, -0.08681254088878632, -0.02966931276023388, 0.020345136523246765, -0.05449267849326134, -0.004448035731911659, 0.03154760226607323, -0.008080064319074154, 0.061889927834272385, 0.031672097742557526, -0.00437994534149766, 0.06263162195682526, 0.023164886981248856, -0.03131589666008949, 0.026866838335990906, -0.055232539772987366, -0.044357623904943466, -0.029277607798576355, 0.06628306210041046, -0.026577863842248917, -0.0729358121752739, 0.07514037191867828, 0.003563151927664876, 0.03368167206645012, -0.0078079006634652615, 0.0220305435359478, -0.08033528178930283, 0.042028725147247314, -0.01077945251017809, 0.020744888111948967, 0.0054452260956168175, 0.005303379613906145, -0.027300359681248665, -0.0006473506218753755, 0.0010626593139022589, 0.02860679291188717, 0.012516260147094727, -0.04591882973909378, -0.010909630917012691, -0.04645685479044914, -0.02069360576570034, 0.0063264137133955956, -0.010674011893570423, 0.06170172989368439, -0.038323771208524704, -0.011626111343502998, -0.018675019964575768, -0.04104658588767052, -0.07528973370790482, 0.057063281536102295, -0.022600943222641945, -0.0039488812908530235, 0.012476755306124687, 0.005413998384028673, 0.010241802781820297, 0.005151696503162384, -0.007761270273476839, 0.027181198820471764, -0.016475170850753784, -0.02384687028825283, -0.012795706279575825, 0.037221867591142654, 0.020241744816303253, 0.009488459676504135, -0.016935206949710846, 0.01591881364583969, 0.026292549446225166, 0.002606412395834923, -0.019038401544094086, 0.006793688982725143, -0.019544219598174095, 0.011067800223827362, 0.0062440745532512665, 0.039592061191797256, -0.039107635617256165, 0.047210052609443665, 0.0009351926273666322, -0.0391964428126812, -0.05304591730237007, 0.02558809146285057, 0.0010012915590777993, 0.00489543192088604, -0.05241473764181137, 0.04299787059426308, -0.008168851025402546, -0.026549024507403374, -0.012350283563137054, 0.009099516086280346, -0.035033974796533585, 0.03918122127652168, 0.035421427339315414, 0.08709634095430374, -0.03522849082946777, -0.0018745673587545753, 0.01733076199889183, 0.007685048971325159, 0.0004112743481528014, -0.03866573050618172, 0.03574979677796364, 0.05698635056614876, 0.006197032984346151, -0.03522197902202606, -0.0034473096020519733, 0.02810312621295452, 0.0032476247288286686, 0.016287507489323616, -0.00994790904223919, -0.005760344676673412, 0.008231393992900848, -0.0989215150475502, 0.011781829409301281, -0.08535861223936081, -0.010466917417943478, 0.03657883033156395, -0.02499573864042759, 0.014708907343447208, -0.01980813592672348, -0.04051009565591812, 0.02887582965195179, 0.006577975582331419, -0.005785629618912935, -0.024955756962299347, 0.011985933408141136, -0.03351518139243126, -0.03265951946377754, 0.00979676190763712, 0.01181821245700121, 0.010559826157987118, -0.02022295631468296, -0.010668687522411346, 0.015138220973312855, 0.05635605379939079, -0.010523608885705471, -0.009296724572777748, 0.005508095491677523, 0.06196775659918785, 0.027985889464616776, 0.010603290982544422, -0.045525915920734406, -0.048624347895383835, -0.03736666962504387, -0.026355775073170662, -0.055289801210165024, 0.048874013125896454, -0.02064022235572338, 0.049416683614254, 0.04659219831228256, 0.05654144659638405, 0.01771789789199829, 0.002293693833053112, -0.049981050193309784, -0.06516541540622711, -0.08333607763051987, 0.006646748166531324, 0.02503354102373123, 0.08068525791168213, 0.0008296525338664651, -0.01954922452569008, -0.001638320623897016, -0.08193954080343246, 0.04895543307065964, -0.05673673003911972, -0.00713548855856061, 0.021049566566944122, 0.021396219730377197, 0.08430146425962448, -0.004248423036187887, 0.007699789013713598, 0.001140018692240119, 0.0057034618221223354, 0.0136661846190691, -0.031730473041534424, -0.01569657400250435, 0.024839550256729126, 0.04888616129755974, 0.009905640967190266, 0.002974248956888914, -0.08106347918510437, 0.046181630343198776, 0.02446419559419155, -0.03043227456510067, 0.013974297791719437, 0.011257181875407696, -0.04989464208483696, -0.008382560685276985, -0.025564400479197502, 0.0065469215624034405, 0.024669647216796875, -0.01160705927759409, -0.018182367086410522, -0.05002972111105919, -0.031110545620322227, -0.03647729381918907, -0.007000219076871872, 0.02450321614742279, -0.05109066143631935, 0.005263869650661945, 0.07282470166683197, -0.037702739238739014, -0.0032338169403374195, -0.029833152890205383, 0.005091425962746143, -0.009594696573913097, 0.04485274851322174, 0.052307531237602234, 0.060186900198459625, 0.008809472434222698, 0.05912722647190094, -0.009329384192824364, 0.0392778143286705, -0.0003390170750208199, 0.0048606134951114655, 0.03322875499725342, -0.02053982950747013, -0.030627135187387466, -0.008789805695414543, -0.013763162307441235, -0.025021610781550407, -0.012112981639802456, -0.05469455569982529, 0.008924655616283417, 0.00349671533331275, -0.009518899023532867, -0.04801109805703163, 0.026131751015782356, -0.030740998685359955, 0.029900996014475822, -0.03689989820122719, 0.023421650752425194, 0.030156409367918968, -0.03064112178981304, 0.019190484657883644, -0.06030857935547829, 0.03225943446159363, 0.044047221541404724, 0.015975015237927437, 0.015829766169190407, -0.03956776484847069, -0.012886923737823963, 0.02673530764877796, -0.07082602381706238, 0.044023871421813965, 0.015523053705692291, -0.00693137152120471, 0.00999634899199009, 0.013893408700823784, -0.0028414686676114798, 0.014157276600599289, 0.007987895980477333, -0.05266955494880676, 0.07246018201112747, 0.023436322808265686, 0.022716578096151352, -0.0025907796807587147, -0.04135437309741974, 0.012103050947189331, -0.08439092338085175, -0.024486711248755455, -0.04690506309270859, -0.04062436893582344, 0.0025200520176440477, 0.026414519175887108, 0.0325675830245018, -0.05235135182738304, -0.07147633284330368, -0.06813719868659973, 0.06255178153514862, -0.006625171285122633, 0.04935933277010918, -0.04679100587964058, -0.08414076268672943, -0.044104088097810745, 0.0354154072701931, 0.04840082302689552, -0.0009206338436342776, 0.029770294204354286, 0.006084592547267675, -0.007562980987131596, 0.020764585584402084, -0.045615170150995255, 0.09930291026830673, -0.02874027192592621, 0.005594310350716114, -0.004038783255964518, 0.03540945425629616, 0.037102166563272476, -0.001655103056691587, -0.010277059860527515, 0.011338343843817711, 0.05270850658416748, -0.015605214051902294, -0.049472637474536896, 0.022904803976416588, 0.018299048766493797, 0.06430727988481522, -0.004877917002886534, -0.033315688371658325, 0.022382015362381935, -0.07698754966259003, 0.0006105118081904948, -0.027671871706843376, -0.023570777848362923, -0.030164677649736404, 0.03965529426932335, 0.03372481092810631, 0.04350544139742851, 0.008999140933156013, -0.05142777040600777, 0.017171265557408333, -0.02766304276883602, -0.046303145587444305, -0.09280450642108917, -0.009182487614452839, -0.02975095622241497, 0.033600836992263794, 0.012742521241307259, 0.004565039183944464, -0.03998702019453049, 0.05231669917702675, 0.015552785247564316, 0.0033501586876809597, -0.05372447893023491, -0.011419487185776234, -0.028017263859510422, 0.01863502897322178, -0.051303960382938385, 0.00455714575946331, -0.012209347449243069, 0.022357426583766937, -0.03939749673008919, -0.0006704623810946941, 0.02844870463013649, -0.013134673237800598, -0.035923223942518234, 0.01943661831319332, 0.05724608898162842, -0.015795698389410973, -0.01472050417214632, 0.00009584187500877306, -0.04398532584309578, -0.06117960810661316, -0.012170257046818733, -0.01779622957110405, 0.008166659623384476, -0.05296557769179344, -0.04564595967531204, 0.0026726340875029564, 0.04876197129487991, -0.07296184450387955, -0.04213256016373634, 0.0335206612944603, 0.01894194260239601, 0.0230580884963274, 0.006943949032574892, 0.028214696794748306, -0.018415488302707672, 0.0327945314347744, -0.018747450783848763, -0.005598000250756741, 0.07846726477146149, 0.03424977511167526, -0.0177952591329813, 0.034052714705467224, -0.03178854286670685, -0.009230290539562702, 0.012928005307912827, 0.028107106685638428, -0.020723212510347366, 0.03568699210882187, -0.016979247331619263, 0.023816045373678207, -0.0036034139338880777, -0.006688384804874659, -0.01773240976035595, 0.026449402794241905, -0.01615888811647892, -0.05651191249489784, 0.09831009805202484, 0.02551901526749134, 0.045007843524217606, -0.013673188164830208, -0.025507278740406036, -0.009852875955402851, 0.04349427670240402, 0.026758721098303795, 0.07968984544277191, 0.03262905776500702, 0.02990797907114029, -0.02464960142970085, -0.03075970523059368, -0.07668349146842957, -0.008263710886240005, 0.041115034371614456, -0.05318942666053772, 0.005610177293419838, 0.0479663722217083, -0.00632524723187089, -0.053636517375707626, -0.02888607606291771, 0.026199351996183395, 0.03952989727258682, 0.005154283717274666, -0.001627112738788128, -0.02532479166984558, -0.033716943114995956, 0.021556489169597626, -0.005820468068122864, -0.01721853017807007, -0.01662825606763363, 0.07014675438404083, 0.0502202995121479, 0.032174136489629745, -0.02328508161008358, 0.006134215742349625, 0.009425781667232513, 0.07697436958551407, -0.015678927302360535, -0.01570766046643257, 0.0008850607555359602, -0.010647796094417572, -0.031143903732299805, -0.04076586663722992, -0.028355594724416733, -0.01662673056125641, -0.0057870387099683285, -0.047766104340553284, 0.008299407549202442, -0.04562949761748314, 0.005687831901013851, -0.009005427360534668, -0.024468015879392624, -0.01353020966053009, -0.05921657383441925, -0.0006065231282263994, 0.008589085191488266, 0.05927098169922829, 0.02767377346754074, -0.04515431821346283, -0.009344383142888546, 0.037953536957502365, 0.03741597384214401 ]
<p>When light refracts from a medium to a second one, its frequency stays the same, and its wavelength changes. If this is true, why we see the refracted light ray's colour is the same as the incident light ray in the second medium? The colors should not be the same. If the wavelength changes, colour should change too.</p>
g32
[ 0.07076337188482285, -0.05273253098130226, 0.0324917808175087, -0.05326016992330551, 0.043247610330581665, -0.02382449433207512, -0.02051393687725067, -0.03137557581067085, -0.0023876107297837734, -0.04732915759086609, 0.04347246512770653, 0.03953327611088753, 0.013078983873128891, -0.006212720647454262, 0.0047420933842659, -0.003768550232052803, 0.028592005372047424, -0.0488363578915596, 0.011053885333240032, 0.004896500613540411, -0.0775800570845604, -0.003655378008261323, -0.03067069873213768, -0.08103449642658234, -0.06350221484899521, 0.03162998706102371, 0.0403856486082077, -0.05386070907115936, 0.0047095282934606075, -0.016494864597916603, 0.08026855438947678, -0.015632061287760735, 0.05293009802699089, -0.0496860109269619, 0.02496972121298313, 0.005053892266005278, 0.005459253676235676, 0.031275875866413116, -0.02457205206155777, 0.07936891913414001, 0.04199026897549629, 0.04232140630483627, -0.04563608765602112, -0.023254312574863434, 0.0343402624130249, -0.05162033066153526, -0.03434065356850624, 0.028578782454133034, -0.008902656845748425, -0.04507628455758095, -0.010828318074345589, 0.04336683824658394, -0.04085802286863327, 0.04364046826958656, 0.05602924898266792, -0.00024029500491451472, 0.020389419049024582, 0.029205763712525368, 0.08328454941511154, 0.013235793448984623, -0.010327585972845554, -0.0035127736628055573, -0.03808299079537392, 0.06236109882593155, -0.0029088063165545464, -0.07464734464883804, 0.016853393986821175, -0.028894484043121338, 0.037275392562150955, 0.004307948052883148, -0.0880265086889267, -0.022801781073212624, -0.022011803463101387, 0.027138538658618927, 0.0165487602353096, -0.027943747118115425, 0.056242480874061584, 0.0033796902280300856, -0.06603208929300308, 0.01808561570942402, -0.04219740256667137, -0.017390236258506775, 0.007397474721074104, 0.09156209975481033, -0.022433487698435783, -0.03698837757110596, 0.021976767107844353, 0.006091378629207611, -0.058137375861406326, 0.03880307823419571, 0.026835916563868523, 0.002481597475707531, 0.04650036245584488, 0.06701766699552536, -0.018003009259700775, -0.05529731512069702, -0.0113125154748559, 0.02372756600379944, 0.02608279511332512, 0.018025202676653862, -0.030821649357676506, -0.022178009152412415, 0.036209337413311005, 0.03705107793211937, 0.02674417570233345, -0.0023440932855010033, 0.04139578714966774, 0.015233953483402729, -0.07615572959184647, -0.01809072680771351, -0.013035315088927746, -0.07412246614694595, -0.042772941291332245, -0.03526629880070686, -0.04093962535262108, -0.04767334833741188, 0.009795364923775196, 0.01443103514611721, 0.06049299240112305, 0.05105959624052048, 0.04934779182076454, 0.005089722108095884, -0.014152565971016884, 0.042297229170799255, 0.015104159712791443, 0.00584460748359561, 0.0014451344031840563, -0.022222479805350304, 0.028946252539753914, 0.0024454849772155285, -0.026302600279450417, -0.012899353168904781, 0.050290968269109726, 0.01636229082942009, 0.03239046037197113, -0.013540012761950493, 0.0806644931435585, -0.025511670857667923, 0.009256557561457157, 0.007664462551474571, -0.019636264070868492, -0.012544866651296616, 0.009474643506109715, -0.019678324460983276, -0.00909070111811161, 0.014276650734245777, 0.026113666594028473, 0.005910453852266073, 0.022235805168747902, 0.015479480847716331, 0.0074008493684232235, 0.04179782792925835, 0.0021272017620503902, 0.00028362087323330343, -0.045511312782764435, -0.008452557027339935, 0.03514775633811951, 0.020298637449741364, -0.031059350818395615, -0.017177192494273186, 0.0650341659784317, -0.024529259651899338, 0.007930341176688671, 0.028418660163879395, -0.03389310464262962, -0.02274358458817005, -0.013166467659175396, -0.07539986073970795, -0.04523604363203049, -0.032363198697566986, -0.06547220051288605, 0.019928282126784325, -0.03348088636994362, 0.051416344940662384, 0.0670427680015564, 0.05683501064777374, 0.08395630121231079, 0.0116379763931036, -0.03476541116833687, 0.00642398651689291, -0.07433076947927475, -0.0196482352912426, -0.01326989196240902, -0.11502860486507416, 0.025865644216537476, -0.02207779884338379, -0.003083814401179552, -0.05052002891898155, -0.06986276060342789, 0.02780960686504841, -0.027049411088228226, -0.04276851564645767, -0.02685937099158764, 0.04265506938099861, 0.020432276651263237, 0.014837765134871006, -0.05876149982213974, 0.00133091164752841, -0.028659354895353317, 0.047932811081409454, -0.0026531736366450787, -0.02190565876662731, 0.017904363572597504, 0.005569159053266048, 0.016656162217259407, 0.06483336538076401, -0.035064421594142914, -0.010541645810008049, 0.03740522637963295, -0.03733443096280098, 0.005849889013916254, 0.0033426694571971893, 0.01745455339550972, 0.03248053416609764, 0.029309799894690514, 0.03397210314869881, 0.019837621599435806, 0.030181769281625748, -0.0072926608845591545, -0.0050414917059242725, 0.006911562290042639, 0.036619313061237335, -0.012008675374090672, -0.05469941720366478, -0.03193560987710953, -0.009604441933333874, -0.06798000633716583, 0.009422117844223976, 0.01028574537485838, 0.051308777183294296, 0.0192569587379694, -0.01547207124531269, -0.022112298756837845, 0.00443700747564435, 0.017880849540233612, 0.010847332887351513, -0.03804902732372284, 0.0034428888466209173, 0.024305196478962898, -0.024426758289337158, 0.012887459248304367, -0.03429071977734566, -0.01287585124373436, 0.061607979238033295, -0.06959924101829529, 0.006219722330570221, 0.013194277882575989, -0.07285069674253464, -0.0013782409951090813, 0.04950931668281555, 0.04227563738822937, 0.01037140004336834, -0.006956629920750856, 0.031274959444999695, -0.014225258491933346, -0.042421452701091766, -0.027858244255185127, 0.052273258566856384, -0.069776251912117, -0.03812095522880554, 0.024511970579624176, 0.00963564869016409, 0.013009842485189438, 0.01197780016809702, -0.01883910596370697, -0.026924215257167816, 0.04430823773145676, 0.10162051022052765, -0.038509465754032135, -0.03334347531199455, -0.02278631553053856, 0.030844135209918022, 0.009892868809401989, -0.039354752749204636, 0.007251538336277008, 0.030185110867023468, -0.006433610804378986, -0.0773477852344513, 0.051755573600530624, -0.028383413329720497, -0.033553555607795715, 0.025276126340031624, -0.07848158478736877, -0.021491138264536858, 0.026507288217544556, -0.01772305555641651, -0.0020621703006327152, -0.004282120615243912, -0.0339895524084568, 0.009954062290489674, -0.03765472397208214, 0.04902605339884758, 0.03244246169924736, -0.037345170974731445, -0.04314636066555977, -0.002933837939053774, 0.04606671258807182, -0.020084520801901817, -0.012251490727066994, 0.03226377069950104, 0.007162831723690033, -0.006681216415017843, -0.014053413644433022, 0.023607594892382622, 0.05880522355437279, 0.013364503160119057, -0.06052621454000473, -0.024733832105994225, 0.0008283547358587384, 0.012694709934294224, -0.010822733864188194, 0.02658793143928051, -0.012162533588707447, 0.012310639955103397, -0.011465055868029594, 0.018046293407678604, 0.024089980870485306, 0.010573635809123516, 0.05202793329954147, 0.04037995636463165, -0.030766772106289864, -0.010044910944998264, 0.019059106707572937, -0.030873801559209824, -0.0007992032915353775, -0.06080811098217964, -0.04519994184374809, 0.025319162756204605, -0.017060570418834686, 0.018932005390524864, -0.02155292220413685, 0.04858872666954994, -0.060872673988342285, -0.01038192305713892, 0.03877023980021477, 0.009498847648501396, 0.008062489330768585, -0.01756708323955536, -0.009292147122323513, 0.06271693110466003, 0.050174277275800705, 0.005480094812810421, -0.016584372147917747, 0.02484152652323246, 0.003170494921505451, 0.02327885851264, 0.007308501750230789, -0.02700701542198658, 0.006124832201749086, -0.010339456610381603, 0.03987482190132141, -0.03373430296778679, 0.04020724818110466, -0.029374219477176666, -0.06562314182519913, -0.007023204583674669, -0.03175842761993408, -0.0007846758235245943, 0.06260180473327637, -0.040977925062179565, 0.03181508183479309, -0.051742639392614365, 0.03833384811878204, -0.08336291462182999, -0.002152922796085477, 0.004406558815389872, 0.023931361734867096, 0.02803558111190796, 0.010035090148448944, -0.0004754648543894291, 0.002997250994667411, 0.006471104919910431, -0.05075463280081749, 0.009613455273211002, 0.0021895950194448233, -0.0058538117446005344, -0.022202705964446068, 0.009423834271728992, -0.01322523970156908, 0.08480589091777802, 0.030885405838489532, -0.00975776370614767, 0.035443972796201706, -0.03900080919265747, -0.007990657351911068, -0.02790682017803192, 0.005832625553011894, -0.028630223125219345, 0.014422943815588951, -0.034627608954906464, 0.006388805340975523, -0.00947510078549385, -0.0001316968846367672, -0.0013163347030058503, 0.04180608317255974, -0.0029441227670758963, 0.007689560763537884, -0.012159168720245361, 0.03326329216361046, -0.007350978907197714, -0.04998626187443733, -0.011041003279387951, -0.05228226259350777, -0.05767055228352547, -0.03416593745350838, 0.029009362682700157, 0.008200537413358688, -0.02614704892039299, 0.0032359962351620197, 0.031132079660892487, -0.018978862091898918, 0.00035324422060512006, -0.01651672087609768, -0.06708049029111862, -0.00857121404260397, 0.019808191806077957, 0.025619037449359894, 0.012391950935125351, 0.02964998409152031, 0.05534461513161659, 0.017722411081194878, 0.04444114491343498, -0.01909196749329567, -0.02295990101993084, 0.016755221411585808, 0.08378425985574722, 0.0559600405395031, -0.0037089732941240072, -0.03791366517543793, -0.06164548546075821, -0.009746696799993515, 0.019599484279751778, 0.005222921259701252, -0.029557686299085617, 0.008823661133646965, 0.012764591723680496, -0.006035231985151768, -0.018890809267759323, 6.404468990695023e-7, 0.00814842153340578, 0.05219530314207077, -0.021798918023705482, 0.005117260850965977, -0.04402473568916321, 0.009384305216372013, 0.05221743509173393, -0.02228938601911068, -0.021907173097133636, -0.024645356461405754, -0.024123121052980423, -0.03110118769109249, 0.014168496243655682, -0.0032298548612743616, 0.008977005258202553, -0.030125031247735023, 0.0249156691133976, -0.03343683481216431, -0.02139091119170189, 0.032029889523983, -0.0017607699846848845, -0.03663799911737442, 0.004125701263546944, 0.019034368917346, -0.024138377979397774, 0.029207276180386543, 0.005391313694417477, -0.005460250191390514, -0.02685617096722126, -0.04984600096940994, 0.015710150822997093, -0.0017410919535905123, -0.042360492050647736, -0.0022709029726684093, -0.04661575332283974, 0.11190012842416763, -0.029274528846144676, -0.06725940108299255, -0.0194118469953537, 0.00829536747187376, -0.03402964770793915, -0.016546085476875305, -0.03342864662408829, 0.07493668794631958, -0.003846201580017805, -0.011282061226665974, 0.012249326333403587, -0.02083134837448597, 0.04004557058215141, 0.004047873429954052, -0.06799889355897903, 0.019551225006580353, -0.02017422579228878, 0.010189461521804333, 0.029787780717015266, -0.00005595801121671684, -0.01041023712605238, 0.020620977506041527, 0.03982977941632271, -0.010815086774528027, -0.012482908554375172, 0.004899072460830212, 0.019204894080758095, 0.013787421397864819, 0.006844969466328621, -0.03344770893454552, -0.029881514608860016, 0.009785277768969536, 0.001923826988786459, -0.009808791801333427, 0.07163581252098083, 0.0015316815115511417, -0.09040306508541107, 0.0416405014693737, 0.06524237990379333, 0.052598610520362854, -0.012713718228042126, -0.04287530854344368, -0.022358393296599388, 0.03920956701040268, -0.05084887519478798, -0.062165431678295135, -0.007411975413560867, -0.0023602666333317757, -0.009463835507631302, -0.012308204546570778, 0.013642208650708199, -0.04268140718340874, -0.017960617318749428, 0.012782246805727482, -0.038548365235328674, 0.031796518713235855, 0.0582585483789444, 0.03826604411005974, -0.018256301060318947, 0.028561076149344444, -0.00657227635383606, -0.017114173620939255, 0.00712885707616806, -0.04088664799928665, 0.08794455975294113, -0.018383285030722618, -0.013721192255616188, 0.0399126335978508, 0.03710995614528656, -0.014703418128192425, 0.0074545457027852535, -0.023754550144076347, -0.011290262453258038, 0.02646402083337307, 0.0509144552052021, 0.030515750870108604, -0.02272997610270977, 0.01855657622218132, -0.007959193550050259, 0.016842911019921303, 0.028697768226265907, 0.012841249816119671, -0.022742919623851776, 0.036862242966890335, -0.014940380118787289, 0.007063420955091715, 0.026171062141656876, -0.010500551201403141, 0.031464625149965286, 0.02249421551823616, -0.07993211597204208, 0.03680696338415146, 0.01078352052718401, 0.04143274575471878, 0.006291033700108528, -0.021816248074173927, 0.020072119310498238, -0.03164804354310036, -0.05592433363199234, 0.00653674965724349, 0.032549623399972916, -0.02312524989247322, -0.00731281004846096, 0.014516528695821762, -0.05559983104467392, 0.0769830271601677, -0.00013546347327064723, -0.02237248793244362, -0.021352384239435196, -0.0963703840970993, 0.03355637192726135, -0.009683791548013687, -0.005103986710309982, 0.10993016511201859, -0.01230691559612751, -0.04137015715241432, -0.037280019372701645, 0.004558639135211706, 0.015891555696725845, 0.010438384488224983, -0.031125491484999657, -0.025326382368803024, 0.05149533227086067, -0.012347133830189705, -0.009735062718391418, 0.03921665623784065, -0.012830453924834728, 0.11482004821300507, 0.006187794730067253, -0.004512110725045204, 0.02792816236615181, 0.02058502286672592, -0.04312468320131302, 0.12347918748855591, 0.032243892550468445, -0.04213324561715126, 0.01068804506212473, -0.017650436609983444, 0.0038176767993718386, -0.048073358833789825, -0.08318031579256058, -0.01592785120010376, 0.04152103513479233, 0.015471423044800758, -0.04027616232633591, 0.06508081406354904, -0.07194698601961136, -0.0053537823259830475, -0.04335542395710945, -0.0028161758091300726, 0.07116925716400146, -0.06075523421168327, -0.02236548252403736, 0.034748878329992294, -0.04272206127643585, -0.0018590211402624846, -0.014625230804085732, -0.023278245702385902, 0.040054142475128174, 0.025767313316464424, -0.010649757459759712, -0.071659617125988, -0.009525049477815628, -0.025731192901730537, -0.013277407735586166, 0.055728454142808914, 0.015062783844769001, 0.035850267857313156, 0.011452177539467812, 0.012622036039829254, 0.008433789014816284, 0.03241132199764252, -0.06015500798821449, -0.030779771506786346, -0.012146741151809692, -0.03404438495635986, -0.01319795660674572, -0.0008350323187187314, 0.03177916631102562, 0.016903245821595192, 0.07422299683094025, -0.02436165325343609, 0.02223842777311802, 0.02669818140566349, -0.03266005963087082, -0.03579053282737732, -0.05052442476153374, -0.06651707738637924, 0.007382251787930727, -0.02139928936958313, 0.023699253797531128, 0.06514400243759155, -0.06300404667854309, 0.007855742238461971, 0.04838469997048378, 0.015510986559092999, -0.051199667155742645, 0.03537054359912872, -0.02306007780134678, -0.0067427451722323895, -0.009668123908340931, -0.014856060035526752, 0.01289940346032381, 0.0579635389149189, -0.013703587464988232, 0.055102717131376266, -0.00097360007930547, 0.04956910386681557, -0.016573956236243248, 0.00693313917145133, 0.054075051099061966, -0.039197470992803574, 0.01287113782018423, -0.001982235349714756, -0.07164011150598526, 0.006745081394910812, -0.020125672221183777, 0.03697473183274269, 0.00941026397049427, -0.0008416626369580626, -0.011997723020613194, 0.054492730647325516, -0.019292842596769333, 0.01817903108894825, 0.002087197732180357, -0.027814831584692, -0.018084660172462463, -0.02449793368577957, 0.034654002636671066, 0.03375823423266411, -0.013005162589251995, -0.035708364099264145, 0.05709681287407875, -0.04972701147198677, -0.027297094464302063, 0.02155180089175701, 0.008152823895215988, 0.054275646805763245, 0.05888165533542633, -0.07159577310085297, -0.009200750850141048, -0.03995675966143608, -0.001838753349147737, 0.001825762796215713, -0.019730469211935997, -0.01292886957526207, -0.02430145815014839, 0.010781992226839066, -0.06877181679010391, -0.043231673538684845, 0.01724345050752163, 0.0708271786570549, -0.03590806573629379, 0.006978338118642569, 0.0534188374876976, -0.015377582982182503, 0.049469057470560074, -0.01974613405764103, -0.0016632619081065059, 0.04169665277004242, -0.0000017906891116581392, 0.04195699468255043, 0.03520537540316582, -0.01209112349897623, -0.039387769997119904, 0.02048345096409321, 0.07281140238046646, -0.03538614138960838, 0.022948207333683968, 0.0019815578125417233, -0.0033578190486878157, 0.026376964524388313, 0.010876786895096302, 0.04884544759988785, -0.01517022680491209, -0.030487732961773872, 0.02915669046342373, -0.04392645135521889, 0.08580726385116577, 0.08716721087694168, -0.0699843242764473, -0.005784573964774609, 0.01619882881641388, -0.011876913718879223, -0.06571507453918457, -0.012224772945046425, -0.00555421831086278, -0.029673395678400993, 0.010092144832015038, 0.0024016299284994602, -0.018421033397316933, -0.013488803058862686, 0.03018965572118759 ]
<p>Not sure where to ask this question - thought you guys would probably have the best idea!</p> <p>Today a single key on my keychain in my pocket heated up so that it was too hot to handle and scalded my leg. Any ideas what could possibly have done this?</p> <p>I always keep a prison guard style set of keys attached to my trousers and in my pocket - one of these keys is very large and thick (longer and thicker than my finger) - this is the key that heated up somehow.</p> <p>In my pocket was my phone (an htc desire hd).</p> <p>I was sitting at my desk as I do all the working day - when I felt my pocket getting hotter rather alarmingly quickly. I stood up and pulled everything out of my pocket - and I can't work out how it happened. The phone was not hot at all and worked fine.</p> <p>My best guess is that there was some form of induction going on. Does anybody have any idea what might have happened? I don't think it was friction or bending of the keys as it's never happened before and I was sitting still all morning.</p> <p>Thanks for any ideas! I'm more curious than anything else.</p>
g1874
[ 0.03566078096628189, -0.02479635924100876, -0.003804262261837721, -0.08298379182815552, 0.03524787724018097, 0.012877536937594414, -0.01952376402914524, 0.036675114184617996, -0.02426273003220558, 0.00443274388089776, -0.03833125904202461, 0.05433455854654312, -0.0176201481372118, -0.01821713335812092, 0.08013106882572174, -0.04993441328406334, 0.04020075500011444, 0.034650128334760666, -0.04932614043354988, 0.004242575261741877, -0.050319232046604156, 0.030391370877623558, -0.030268199741840363, -0.022730126976966858, -0.003160857828333974, -0.08172991126775742, 0.03732612729072571, 0.011189106851816177, 0.05228881910443306, -0.04873352870345116, -0.06301283836364746, 0.020032832399010658, -0.016348641365766525, -0.0346212238073349, -0.057542894035577774, 0.015170673839747906, 0.0069127436727285385, 0.00818397756665945, -0.00017862330423668027, -0.035807956010103226, -0.01417563296854496, -0.046294551342725754, 0.05501634627580643, 0.03926210105419159, 0.02645586058497429, 0.012183111160993576, 0.011361016891896725, 0.01934846118092537, 0.006211245898157358, 0.05564627796411514, 0.02013930305838585, -0.031146777793765068, 0.09025459736585617, 0.006077553145587444, 0.005354331806302071, -0.09218280762434006, 0.04105464741587639, -0.01647161692380905, 0.003296321490779519, 0.016495246440172195, -0.016750186681747437, 0.000386365078156814, 0.026681430637836456, -0.052843231707811356, -0.037273239344358444, 0.036590419709682465, -0.002781234448775649, 0.0251560490578413, 0.050315842032432556, -0.05282701551914215, -0.04053347557783127, -0.06554406136274338, 0.0698641836643219, 0.028235429897904396, -0.0025171623565256596, 0.0003126310184597969, 0.023506861180067062, -0.035252489149570465, 0.029857004061341286, -0.0043821330182254314, -0.02690114639699459, 0.028141112998127937, 0.060294684022665024, -0.004206422716379166, -0.0743832066655159, -0.015277767553925514, -0.03051556833088398, -0.02266879566013813, -0.01880032569169998, -0.04617384448647499, 0.018071869388222694, 0.021825358271598816, 0.027879701927304268, -0.023792900145053864, 0.006187961902469397, -0.00136599934194237, 0.0061622969806194305, 0.041694801300764084, 0.01082132663577795, -0.012348887510597706, 0.03672541305422783, -0.050246018916368484, -0.025062458589673042, -0.009589494206011295, 0.006403825245797634, -0.015975307673215866, -0.032892629504203796, 0.004780270624905825, -0.04069782420992851, -0.004023415502160788, 0.0007196264341473579, 0.06637176126241684, -0.06817439198493958, 0.009175675921142101, 0.031056726351380348, -0.009279906749725342, -0.05009964480996132, -0.023224974051117897, -0.001696427003480494, 0.005070369224995375, -0.01913387142121792, -0.02880687266588211, 0.03554953634738922, 0.01946147345006466, 0.04436642676591873, 0.014122017659246922, 0.03416586294770241, -0.03895755484700203, -0.05186796933412552, 0.0004008691757917404, -0.014295467175543308, 0.040865007787942886, -0.029537592083215714, -0.001146660535596311, 0.03417528420686722, 0.032800186425447464, -0.030127504840493202, 0.00611052056774497, 0.001862312201410532, 0.001875883201137185, 0.0012740889796987176, -0.06323398649692535, -0.009510139934718609, -0.023024195805191994, 0.010092086158692837, 0.029151244089007378, -0.039341144263744354, 0.001988472416996956, 0.01911756955087185, 0.002535040955990553, -0.008680072613060474, -0.013774160295724869, -0.07641633599996567, -0.013658340089023113, 0.024462783709168434, 0.061946284025907516, 0.018044637516140938, 0.05686580017209053, 0.005034757778048515, -0.044823043048381805, -0.0025532229337841272, -0.025547344237565994, 0.011876572854816914, -0.0475943461060524, -0.007349228952080011, 0.03192786127328873, -0.024978457018733025, -0.006120034959167242, -0.04165298864245415, -0.014988926239311695, -0.008777940645813942, 0.0019124995451420546, -0.010974543169140816, 0.03610517829656601, -0.01930324174463749, -0.027181727811694145, 0.0777442678809166, 0.0277713593095541, 0.0711287260055542, -0.045518986880779266, 0.030516019091010094, 0.012619092129170895, 0.04041215777397156, -0.07882674038410187, -0.007253200281411409, 0.008410120382905006, -0.021533336490392685, 0.04370610788464546, -0.030872507020831108, -0.025319581851363182, -0.055485717952251434, -0.06004280969500542, 0.06854048371315002, 0.018902115523815155, 0.00009334703645436093, -0.045982904732227325, -0.04295122250914574, -0.02313961833715439, -0.06222577393054962, 0.003384029259905219, 0.020010223612189293, 0.0229476410895586, 0.030496014282107353, -0.025203553959727287, -0.016851326450705528, 0.010462927632033825, -0.011179180815815926, 0.02033209800720215, 0.043116386979818344, -0.03421178460121155, 0.006843434181064367, 0.015960916876792908, -0.06017537787556648, 0.0007625803700648248, -0.01109839603304863, 0.03883487358689308, 0.03287312015891075, 0.04519866034388542, 0.0053393165580928326, -0.004885960835963488, 0.07043034583330154, 0.020292464643716812, -0.013190492987632751, 0.014458260498940945, -0.013704869896173477, 0.025148985907435417, 0.020594870671629906, -0.0017155194655060768, -0.01154270488768816, 0.02587386965751648, -0.06933634728193283, -0.022588912397623062, 0.01573043502867222, -0.053588755428791046, -0.02395009621977806, 0.032181549817323685, -0.006234205327928066, -0.017749715596437454, -0.1020997166633606, -0.04828154668211937, 0.07222611457109451, -0.030358392745256424, 0.0023439533542841673, 0.01200172770768404, -0.012431624345481396, 0.01839257963001728, -0.025588957592844963, 0.00015930423978716135, 0.028868848457932472, 0.027741029858589172, 0.010145001113414764, -0.02475435473024845, -0.031454481184482574, -0.03692016005516052, -0.026530619710683823, 0.020526442676782608, 0.003028345759958029, 0.041709378361701965, -0.021415280178189278, 0.01032427977770567, -0.06590424478054047, -0.004936050623655319, -0.03049401193857193, 0.0067170001566410065, -0.03311760351061821, 0.04648225009441376, -0.024601439014077187, 0.006846727337688208, -0.015652546659111977, 0.03185977414250374, 0.014880383387207985, -0.0261605866253376, -0.05203915759921074, 0.022623365744948387, -0.02078060433268547, 0.030252648517489433, 0.0013949095737189054, -0.01378763746470213, 0.0603228397667408, -0.07811824977397919, 0.002032523276284337, -0.03415335714817047, -0.0071449484676122665, 0.004056504927575588, 0.013211318291723728, -0.04882604628801346, -0.08912818133831024, 0.04767654463648796, 0.023089595139026642, -0.04368820786476135, 0.06135690212249756, -0.03624666854739189, -0.016808971762657166, 0.03870515152812004, -0.008669539354741573, -0.0036270134150981903, 0.040257249027490616, -0.03366473689675331, 0.03176010400056839, 0.013786335475742817, 0.08797610551118851, -0.038234077394008636, -0.009401368908584118, -0.007836684584617615, 0.032614242285490036, 0.007745746988803148, -0.04816826060414314, -0.042918093502521515, 0.020024262368679047, 0.01799081265926361, -0.0036558592692017555, -0.032696112990379333, -0.014813650399446487, 0.0481119304895401, -0.05751630291342735, -0.0011656550923362374, -0.022409360855817795, 0.04404424503445625, 0.008626638911664486, -0.008524537086486816, -0.019245417788624763, -0.03872591257095337, -0.022231165319681168, 0.006510802544653416, 0.11991924047470093, -0.04170449450612068, -0.03148017078638077, -0.04528443142771721, 0.018218111246824265, -0.07999709993600845, -0.037403404712677, 0.043577030301094055, -0.006673457566648722, -0.01987127959728241, -0.05232379212975502, 0.060685109347105026, -0.030181648209691048, 0.019214721396565437, -0.00884447991847992, 0.04759885370731354, 0.035950060933828354, -0.04608352482318878, 0.021504994481801987, -0.04805498942732811, 0.05274519696831703, 0.020747775211930275, 0.0028188368305563927, 0.025768224149942398, 0.022578589618206024, 0.008821248076856136, 0.0372888520359993, -0.02173592895269394, -0.019669057801365852, -0.050373826175928116, 0.0215202234685421, 0.03738534823060036, -0.022886427119374275, 0.038592103868722916, -0.07339126616716385, 0.019499629735946655, 0.010937047190964222, 0.005448970478028059, 0.006193011999130249, -0.05449167266488075, 0.003083484247326851, 0.04574049264192581, 0.00506441667675972, -0.014302829280495644, -0.013598628342151642, 0.010552494786679745, -0.007281469646841288, -0.02240162529051304, -0.04532552510499954, 0.0050249360501766205, 0.005809083115309477, 0.021799415349960327, -0.022145705297589302, -0.03459592163562775, -0.02152237668633461, 0.007747899275273085, -0.0676855817437172, -0.005730027798563242, 0.06379839777946472, 0.01590731181204319, 0.015453256666660309, -0.032664842903614044, 0.023630032315850258, 0.033596429973840714, 0.04679351672530174, 0.0036881626583635807, 0.0814780667424202, 0.034179218113422394, 0.04502509906888008, 0.04074687883257866, 0.025438113138079643, -0.007009983062744141, -0.041218530386686325, 0.03653658926486969, -0.0017053952906280756, -0.03379024937748909, -0.0040827784687280655, 0.009679138660430908, 0.048794034868478775, 0.029219921678304672, -0.03457321226596832, 0.006624127272516489, 0.03401276841759682, -0.027511563152074814, -0.0594896599650383, -0.06859424710273743, -0.03165130689740181, 0.0353887602686882, -0.05437292531132698, -0.002384379506111145, -0.02049805037677288, 0.033046524971723557, 0.06823384761810303, 0.018954433500766754, 0.0678693950176239, 0.013160926289856434, -0.006513773463666439, -0.0071907066740095615, 0.01973082311451435, 0.010251220315694809, 0.02061578258872032, -0.009537859819829464, -0.0016287944745272398, 0.015594398602843285, 0.055926453322172165, -0.010595496743917465, 0.017178112640976906, -0.006277056876569986, -0.05389818176627159, 0.026738742366433144, 0.03274473175406456, -0.008116827346384525, 0.001127114868722856, -0.014503797516226768, 0.00846215058118105, 0.025765109807252884, 0.024588538333773613, -0.026258431375026703, 0.03213289752602577, 0.013436472974717617, 0.047024745494127274, 0.017196837812662125, 0.0479230098426342, -0.030357329174876213, -0.06823260337114334, -0.028166072443127632, -0.04184611886739731, 0.03037102334201336, 0.007968173362314701, 0.04184199497103691, 0.04944150894880295, 0.033826638013124466, -0.08365832269191742, 0.007046962156891823, -0.017683953046798706, 0.027094142511487007, -0.014700416475534439, -0.02956480160355568, 0.02925383858382702, 0.02932203747332096, 0.021469846367836, -0.021655701100826263, 0.08824701607227325, 0.004733337555080652, 0.01352386362850666, 0.006141685415059328, 0.008800387382507324, -0.00035186877357773483, 0.004545817617326975, 0.00659847492352128, 0.09121323376893997, 0.025976313278079033, 0.016644911840558052, 0.05932611972093582, -0.050016582012176514, -0.04312962293624878, 0.004127541556954384, 0.03190585970878601, 0.03738345578312874, 0.04798620194196701, 0.056894876062870026, 0.0004583358531817794, -0.04363719001412392, 0.012810095213353634, -0.023237520828843117, -0.0020661784801632166, 0.08561939746141434, -0.003966348245739937, 0.03411010652780533, 0.0009062312310561538, -0.041441909968853, -0.014021607115864754, -0.01428209338337183, 0.05387265607714653, 0.0010914742015302181, 0.02286686934530735, -0.004783160984516144, 0.02529635652899742, -0.025306543335318565, 0.012170175090432167, 0.04350847378373146, -0.047463588416576385, -0.12072215229272842, -0.017414184287190437, 0.027677886188030243, -0.0021601759362965822, -0.03706581890583038, -0.0022201216779649258, 0.0307566337287426, -0.0410299226641655, 0.04379798471927643, 0.028891801834106445, -0.047395676374435425, -0.09386365860700607, 0.12274963408708572, -0.06389044970273972, 0.04217257723212242, -0.029145486652851105, -0.014273970387876034, 0.0615108422935009, 0.020589696243405342, -0.007038310170173645, 0.01841151900589466, -0.009086084552109241, 0.0007296606199815869, -0.004714950453490019, 0.03408306837081909, 0.05376293510198593, 0.008686965331435204, 0.03234750032424927, -0.024176595732569695, -0.01316959410905838, 0.0011559019330888987, 0.012508322484791279, -0.055549122393131256, 0.06988044083118439, -0.003000065917149186, -0.0450613796710968, -0.01653355360031128, -0.03252211958169937, -0.05255616828799248, -0.050875868648290634, 0.05143003165721893, -0.015613844618201256, 0.013167053461074829, -0.007476979400962591, 0.05566956102848053, 0.08080381900072098, 0.00007525038381572813, -0.03294198215007782, 0.010500363074243069, -0.05066641792654991, -0.005162270739674568, -0.025962451472878456, 0.03718722239136696, -0.028936194255948067, 0.049667250365018845, -0.00951864942908287, 0.06453477591276169, 0.06925459951162338, -0.0008429692825302482, -0.04218371957540512, -0.006840782705694437, -0.10250908136367798, 0.025891555473208427, 0.0544588640332222, -0.007157196290791035, 0.019156072288751602, 0.015520628541707993, 0.013492312282323837, -0.022541921585798264, -0.022047920152544975, -0.029935186728835106, 0.04121716693043709, 0.006387342233210802, -0.038316793739795685, 0.0043870448134839535, 0.07343399524688721, 0.029693972319364548, -0.025752609595656395, -0.03640700504183769, -0.002138720825314522, 0.05577925965189934, -0.016258589923381805, 0.05159618705511093, 0.010873683728277683, -0.05189673602581024, 0.05870836600661278, -0.003532120957970619, 0.026150217279791832, -0.02473566308617592, -0.0005451609613373876, 0.020467840135097504, 0.0019819980952888727, -0.010803046636283398, 0.03453638404607773, 0.0032776694279164076, -0.05217711254954338, -0.011029032990336418, -0.05871693789958954, -0.05808524787425995, -0.020362455397844315, -0.009904096834361553, -0.021241379901766777, 0.045632049441337585, 0.024076851084828377, -0.003739285981282592, -0.019511278718709946, -0.04170991852879524, -0.048182807862758636, 0.0002062388084596023, -0.002414194168522954, 0.02599692903459072, -0.03247302025556564, 0.0235431008040905, 0.017090436071157455, 0.07158293575048447, -0.021243218332529068, -0.0025994994211941957, -0.014002018608152866, 0.002853463403880596, -0.031063411384820938, -0.056417517364025116, 0.01799212023615837, 0.0035662800073623657, -0.06277299672365189, -0.0039566997438669205, -0.007164354901760817, 0.023888342082500458, -0.004581736866384745, -0.034878991544246674, -0.031238742172718048, 0.02231612615287304, -0.007092778105288744, -0.05841603875160217, -0.0020530703477561474, 0.05983075127005577, -0.09878722578287125, -0.013891756534576416, -0.03409632295370102, -0.0029285065829753876, 0.029847795143723488, -0.03423745557665825, 0.028335368260741234, -0.025027163326740265, -0.05576109513640404, -0.016001684591174126, -0.0008540357812307775, -0.07578819245100021, -0.012545306235551834, 0.03791055828332901, -0.029651271179318428, 0.02661529928445816, 0.039739061146974564, -0.030923347920179367, 0.012309277430176735, -0.0323023796081543, 0.04178493842482567, -0.01045874785631895, -0.023565037176012993, 0.007163734640926123, 0.06220732629299164, 0.013630646280944347, -0.014542881399393082, -0.007156992796808481, -0.06414590030908585, -0.033395081758499146, 0.007995004765689373, 0.050664760172367096, -0.007133073639124632, 0.03569071739912033, -0.030111953616142273, 0.07744444906711578, 0.0496610552072525, -0.013105210848152637, 0.008669634349644184, -0.13990622758865356, 0.019927993416786194, -0.021277863532304764, 0.027964437380433083, -0.006005619652569294, -0.03629482537508011, 0.004601850174367428, 0.09589719772338867, 0.0011169476201757789, -0.015507499687373638, -0.01789841055870056, -0.04593371972441673, -0.026867326349020004, 0.0023376119788736105, 0.04164646193385124, 0.0123843839392066, -0.022662801668047905, 0.006287974305450916, 0.026144905015826225, -0.023748164996504784, 0.0364849790930748, 0.008485808968544006, 0.017433438450098038, -0.05012911185622215, -0.014031165279448032, 0.04914597049355507, 0.0021045543253421783, -0.0355859100818634, -0.020569493994116783, 0.048486921936273575, 0.023193346336483955, -0.006891908124089241, 0.04560232162475586, 0.005942480638623238, 0.038236796855926514, 0.015230122953653336, -0.003906191559508443, -0.033658940345048904, 0.011761139146983624, 0.02488604001700878, -0.03612624853849411, 0.06494913250207901, 0.016049528494477272, -0.04259617626667023, 0.002558166394010186, -0.003452481934800744, 0.004377875477075577, -0.03221223130822182, -0.00772464694455266, 0.03025980480015278, -0.003043076954782009, -0.02662114053964615, 0.035171184688806534, -0.006429219152778387, -0.007994935847818851, 0.012662459164857864, 0.017927806824445724, 0.0021161073818802834, 0.03170718997716904, 0.008669312112033367, -0.005950236693024635, 0.04125991091132164, -0.01149386540055275, -0.002761984011158347, 0.05290192738175392, -0.06076347827911377, -0.03592623397707939, 0.06287267059087753, 0.03525672107934952, -0.02953316643834114, 0.026568658649921417, 0.004144963808357716, -0.08375068008899689, 0.030477110296487808, -0.006206314079463482, 0.04524138197302818, -0.0648045614361763, 0.034365151077508926, 0.0066308206878602505, -0.0006038039573468268, -0.01568111591041088, 0.005468190182000399, -0.018163466826081276, -0.009248231537640095, 0.012233460322022438, 0.0011771197896450758, 0.04091402888298035, -0.007533513940870762 ]
<p>I am studying a field theory where the field is a matrix. The problem is that I have to calculate some functional derivative. How could we define functional derivative when the field is a matrix ?</p>
g1875
[ 0.021311795338988304, 0.046879835426807404, -0.011640149168670177, -0.011217082850635052, 0.053484559059143066, -0.03521271049976349, -0.016774028539657593, 0.020496392622590065, -0.014282247982919216, -0.05312364920973778, -0.05967412889003754, 0.016746120527386665, 0.0024495492689311504, -0.017693806439638138, 0.011182338930666447, -0.012919249013066292, 0.02922441065311432, 0.006465150974690914, 0.051116716116666794, -0.0032972898334264755, -0.06783805042505264, 0.07379482686519623, 0.0100686214864254, 0.021064545959234238, 0.05714075639843941, -0.04308819770812988, 0.06562871485948563, 0.011574988253414631, -0.011049037799239159, -0.01623670570552349, -0.045075707137584686, 0.0659223198890686, 0.03156937286257744, -0.0016241378616541624, 0.018346210941672325, -0.04426627606153488, 0.05552882328629494, 0.09260011464357376, 0.10059478878974915, -0.005586723331362009, -0.023010343313217163, -0.029405057430267334, -0.032174158841371536, -0.03564352169632912, -0.0294879749417305, 0.01756860315799713, -0.026231886819005013, 0.019091499969363213, 0.013787639327347279, 0.005950287450104952, 0.003299257019534707, 0.038608867675065994, 0.014262094162404537, -0.05347922071814537, -0.010412381030619144, -0.02719385363161564, 0.019396919757127762, 0.04238535091280937, 0.026063844561576843, -0.021964309737086296, -0.0020667463541030884, -0.05178585648536682, 0.0021047547925263643, -0.006500978954136372, 0.015569138340651989, -0.034048695117235184, 0.03311152011156082, -0.020525673404335976, -0.008823733776807785, -0.026915304362773895, 0.030774760991334915, 0.0028590417932718992, 0.08322057873010635, 0.0582653172314167, 0.024894189089536667, -0.02379763312637806, 0.05293476581573486, -0.0368696004152298, 0.058724746108055115, -0.05590648576617241, 0.0038792777340859175, 0.0014873368199914694, 0.037402693182229996, 0.007365459110587835, 0.05847277492284775, 0.01851530186831951, -0.017670296132564545, 0.008685760200023651, -0.00007154430204536766, 0.03690466284751892, 0.020799584686756134, 0.013652472756803036, 0.004865194670855999, 0.0443330779671669, -0.04846968501806259, -0.024803662672638893, -0.0164589025080204, -0.006888998672366142, 0.034663960337638855, -0.07055298238992691, -0.015993889421224594, 0.0198881383985281, 0.0451483353972435, 0.009879271499812603, 0.0445270910859108, 0.029638292267918587, -0.00746811693534255, 0.011930805630981922, -0.030809612944722176, 0.019339293241500854, -0.0007366483914665878, 0.050880417227745056, -0.0418974868953228, -0.04035453870892525, 0.00009362702985526994, -0.009238333441317081, 0.015537779778242111, -0.06283189356327057, -0.015138925053179264, 0.007162284106016159, -0.04947051778435707, -0.03903861716389656, 0.039340823888778687, 0.017548833042383194, -0.03376571089029312, 0.018971312791109085, 0.02183714509010315, 0.004311309661716223, 0.030158428475260735, 0.006694288458675146, 0.06572749465703964, 0.005851747002452612, 0.030970463529229164, -0.008846188895404339, -0.01623477414250374, 0.07698151469230652, -0.059147972613573074, 0.0533619225025177, -0.031498197466135025, 0.03092888742685318, 0.011649519205093384, -0.04283967241644859, 0.008912123739719391, 0.000053504390962189063, -0.018578672781586647, -0.013342964462935925, 0.0496186688542366, -0.04776697978377342, 0.07790617644786835, -0.0007638807292096317, 0.029331808909773827, 0.09229650348424911, -0.05146338418126106, -0.02448071539402008, 0.09017480164766312, -0.0063868435099720955, 0.008208519779145718, -0.028315609320998192, -0.05218362808227539, -0.1060786247253418, 0.07761651277542114, 0.012792623601853848, 0.0006417245604097843, -0.030276624485850334, 0.006962385959923267, -0.04434921592473984, -0.008414208889007568, -0.01975729502737522, -0.024937668815255165, -0.044725678861141205, -0.043607138097286224, 0.03476927801966667, 0.01269062701612711, 0.01108892634510994, 0.018262550234794617, 0.03242889419198036, -0.05869222804903984, 0.010738546028733253, 0.05461234971880913, 0.08853340893983841, -0.06565585732460022, -0.04590464383363724, 0.006013889331370592, 0.020427698269486427, 0.01462585013359785, -0.001937181456014514, -0.0035660010762512684, -0.07360602170228958, -0.10617921501398087, 0.039855971932411194, -0.025386935099959373, 0.0012300703674554825, 0.04063347354531288, -0.0114912623539567, -0.049335721880197525, 0.04295927658677101, -0.013043524697422981, -0.030157282948493958, -0.0038984306156635284, -0.014753120951354504, 0.021825747564435005, 0.0718221366405487, -0.027208326384425163, 0.06425201892852783, 0.003014428075402975, 0.02649204060435295, -0.02845214121043682, -0.004815034568309784, 0.01746719889342785, -0.010832819156348705, 0.017320172861218452, -0.045881811529397964, 0.03618772327899933, 0.06104632467031479, 0.02996094897389412, -0.027318743988871574, -0.013543964363634586, -0.018556589260697365, -0.030131014063954353, 0.038186341524124146, 0.04241400212049484, -0.0166158527135849, 0.00828521978110075, 0.03862740471959114, -0.020259687677025795, 0.05229223147034645, 0.018320642411708832, 0.0156702920794487, -0.019840653985738754, -0.04272245243191719, -0.024148991331458092, -0.024753237143158913, -0.029942652210593224, 0.0022021722979843616, 0.02833614870905876, 0.03929511457681656, -0.028788333758711815, 0.02166810631752014, 0.06331009417772293, 0.08811212331056595, -0.0650007426738739, -0.010416598990559578, 0.044545307755470276, 0.03092830441892147, -0.06565087288618088, -0.04602774977684021, -0.0006515669520013034, 0.026400186121463776, 0.013281029649078846, -0.00915971677750349, -0.00426313653588295, -0.04264897108078003, -0.009245974011719227, -0.000029939290470792912, 0.026491381227970123, -0.019756685942411423, -0.01513814739882946, 0.04593449831008911, 0.020003072917461395, -0.05801935866475105, 0.01085669919848442, -0.07351092249155045, 0.03197317197918892, 0.017130665481090546, 0.013998978771269321, -0.010494272224605083, -0.022358249872922897, 0.018892137333750725, 0.02212918922305107, 0.022283658385276794, -0.003942682407796383, 0.05401303991675377, 0.03471047803759575, -0.009843285195529461, 0.006029690150171518, -0.03260008618235588, 0.015274494886398315, 0.004537068773061037, 0.010342924855649471, -0.008055562153458595, 0.011223657056689262, 0.007819022051990032, 0.002845779061317444, 0.02213653177022934, 0.037908755242824554, -0.06415436416864395, 0.0580514594912529, -0.0023731414694339037, -0.012187055312097073, -0.014570570550858974, -0.056300561875104904, 0.027874959632754326, -0.029725968837738037, -0.07815982401371002, -0.03813442215323448, -0.018066728487610817, 0.041382964700460434, -0.0348626971244812, 0.016352834179997444, 0.07148371636867523, -0.029545392841100693, -0.01716342754662037, 0.0011763557558879256, -0.03325073793530464, 0.02812735177576542, -0.016050025820732117, -0.04181346669793129, -0.038314152508974075, -0.03824224695563316, 0.016741715371608734, -0.026126330718398094, 0.007148886099457741, -0.0041969940066337585, -0.04911543056368828, -0.03139263018965721, 0.01993623748421669, 0.01985200308263302, -0.00660867290571332, 0.036260079592466354, 0.00580444885417819, -0.04210274666547775, -0.0621098093688488, 0.02452552504837513, 0.032121188938617706, 0.04081319645047188, 0.02790205366909504, -0.08749331533908844, 0.025778673589229584, -0.005767462775111198, -0.061880625784397125, -0.003512351308017969, -0.03508705645799637, -0.01898617297410965, -0.00653811963275075, -0.011925069615244865, -0.008324390277266502, -0.05889526754617691, 0.02161051519215107, -0.0021512655075639486, -0.019060716032981873, -0.006326828617602587, -0.004806290380656719, -0.02603476494550705, -0.052310239523649216, -0.03347613662481308, -0.01737435720860958, 0.003927385434508324, 0.018794111907482147, 0.013346195220947266, -0.0062068975530564785, 0.0026104061398655176, -0.05948488786816597, 0.013296659104526043, -0.04373670741915703, -0.008540020324289799, 0.005780520848929882, 0.05801161751151085, 0.032107092440128326, -0.0030124231707304716, 0.007285994477570057, -0.01667601987719536, -0.024217871949076653, -0.008935169316828251, 0.08852779865264893, 0.04231572896242142, -0.004792886786162853, -0.0051051112823188305, 0.033499013632535934, -0.015031300485134125, -0.0037358133122324944, 0.04774722456932068, 0.012716319411993027, 0.04975194111466408, 0.04472089186310768, -0.036319177597761154, -0.06804319471120834, -0.014599038287997246, -0.013866428285837173, -0.02384476363658905, -0.0071999807842075825, -0.03025471419095993, 0.032091256231069565, 0.04957420378923416, 0.013115393929183483, 0.009946719743311405, 0.01135803759098053, 0.009289346635341644, 0.03084458038210869, 0.011084324680268764, 0.048750195652246475, -0.042968977242708206, 0.003277277108281851, -0.04097864031791687, -0.04307707026600838, -0.02785634621977806, 0.01033078320324421, -0.016122935339808464, 0.043131131678819656, -0.029508180916309357, 0.02137472666800022, 0.02551194839179516, 0.019813718274235725, 0.026477180421352386, 0.018078766763210297, -0.012119580060243607, -0.037806566804647446, 0.032541245222091675, -0.0370500423014164, 0.051994215697050095, -0.019439158961176872, -0.024047326296567917, -0.009459960274398327, -0.008341189473867416, -0.0457465723156929, -0.004084260668605566, 0.058889809995889664, 0.051393911242485046, -0.013321173377335072, 0.024361709132790565, -0.04039386659860611, -0.03875086084008217, 0.01581820473074913, 0.005736352875828743, 0.0024333742912858725, -0.038831811398267746, 0.03682634234428406, 0.06417164206504822, -0.009938729926943779, 0.021575570106506348, -0.026861881837248802, -0.02022785320878029, 0.014171227812767029, -0.030255118384957314, -0.023095302283763885, -0.03324137255549431, 0.026179973036050797, -0.052346859127283096, -0.013279033824801445, 0.011816308833658695, -0.007708236109465361, 0.024230724200606346, 0.013538307510316372, 0.022367380559444427, -0.027570992708206177, -0.0471017025411129, -0.011169509962201118, 0.012670752592384815, -0.05347167328000069, -0.027052253484725952, -0.017518045380711555, -0.029245896264910698, 0.051190245896577835, -0.055935945361852646, -0.02657243050634861, -0.01832708716392517, -0.0205991268157959, -0.025838294997811317, -0.027948375791311264, 0.03545559570193291, 0.05278503894805908, -0.02615407295525074, 0.027049073949456215, -0.01689336635172367, -0.011642755009233952, -0.01480808388441801, -0.017414990812540054, 0.010571494698524475, 0.005486875306814909, -0.017236318439245224, 0.0011185655603185296, 0.0140264593064785, 0.007302757818251848, 0.012704318389296532, 0.02296409010887146, 0.01772444322705269, 0.01932690665125847, -0.02243749611079693, 0.023615863174200058, 0.02890748903155327, -0.057779911905527115, 0.018676137551665306, 0.0004328265495132655, 0.042306892573833466, -0.006435256917029619, -0.0022786434274166822, -0.03714785352349281, 0.012431916780769825, -0.025365697219967842, -0.0019757908303290606, -0.13427411019802094, 0.029668258503079414, 0.050138071179389954, 0.024265822023153305, 0.02844289503991604, -0.04534994438290596, -0.0721374973654747, 0.004456443712115288, -0.01113252155482769, 0.024048754945397377, -0.040784601122140884, -0.025028085336089134, -0.034741491079330444, -0.053251639008522034, 0.010213220492005348, 0.03424824774265289, 0.060151152312755585, 0.008351307362318039, -0.014202574267983437, -0.010653048753738403, 0.03200816363096237, -0.016075335443019867, -0.004623600747436285, 0.02653924562036991, 0.01594630815088749, -0.0008033649646677077, 0.04940378665924072, -0.03155951201915741, -0.04873381555080414, -0.07879553735256195, -0.02782621420919895, 0.026771176606416702, -0.02023201808333397, 0.012652485631406307, -0.0662352591753006, 0.06472598761320114, -0.037009477615356445, -0.028188349679112434, -0.01970776729285717, -0.023391379043459892, 0.06390094012022018, -0.028455311432480812, 0.006792746484279633, 0.017259104177355766, -0.019923927262425423, -0.03138107806444168, -0.015147725120186806, 0.028314145281910896, -0.0470174215734005, 0.02642969787120819, 0.046039264649152756, -0.009377376176416874, 0.024095622822642326, 0.03231087699532509, -0.016000596806406975, 0.0286578219383955, -0.007354862987995148, 0.017661331221461296, 0.016039561480283737, 0.031806014478206635, -0.0011451230384409428, -0.05400314927101135, 0.011416533961892128, -0.037462323904037476, -0.043806277215480804, 0.05524120479822159, 0.0007562884129583836, -0.05839727446436882, -0.004735385067760944, -0.012697635218501091, -0.008781511336565018, 0.02769993059337139, -0.026741815730929375, -0.021680327132344246, -0.032138627022504807, -0.0502365343272686, -0.036874834448099136, 0.02840976044535637, 0.0589480996131897, 0.05846159905195236, -0.010559172369539738, -0.07385553419589996, 0.02283005602657795, -0.047222476452589035, -0.022010935470461845, 0.04942118376493454, 0.02865428477525711, 0.04577408730983734, -0.012880719266831875, -0.012990420684218407, 0.024540117010474205, 0.036087553948163986, -0.03677825257182121, 0.03917448967695236, -0.047952473163604736, -0.008494395762681961, 0.0053078304044902325, 0.022633887827396393, -0.0038547466974705458, 0.07749771326780319, 0.041276171803474426, 0.02575021982192993, 0.04938099905848503, 0.0003017120179720223, 0.012875542975962162, 0.01579037494957447, -0.07334264367818832, -0.04265044629573822, 0.06599357724189758, 0.04784233495593071, -0.02563987672328949, -0.021442526951432228, 0.016814574599266052, -0.007603914011269808, -0.04404003173112869, 0.023659318685531616, 0.12719807028770447, -0.011456647887825966, 0.006442710757255554, 0.0038691035006195307, -0.05476406216621399, -0.029892850667238235, -0.010084963403642178, 0.010981792584061623, 0.03378162905573845, 0.01236460916697979, -0.00927018653601408, -0.011316229589283466, 0.03169974684715271, -0.05304230377078056, 0.012907351367175579, -0.0008827632991597056, -0.0157061405479908, -0.034395717084407806, -0.03162594512104988, 0.001364910858683288, 0.019491828978061676, 0.012064656242728233, -0.008369389921426773, -0.011574175208806992, -0.043969012796878815, 0.001345532014966011, -0.027336696162819862, 0.0029212115332484245, 0.04374073073267937, 0.0056510306894779205, 0.024578696116805077, -0.10286105424165726, 0.01674383319914341, 0.05416020378470421, 0.035706572234630585, -0.04251043125987053, 0.05312896519899368, 0.06198478862643242, 0.02564495988190174, -0.025634922087192535, 0.020752713084220886, 0.010091024450957775, -0.035607803612947464, -0.035411130636930466, 0.02757570520043373, 0.07287855446338654, 0.03013809211552143, -0.007961547002196312, 0.04803058132529259, -0.028106728568673134, 0.023686004802584648, 0.02901635877788067, -0.008758329786360264, -0.011844498105347157, -0.01527324691414833, -0.06826271861791611, -0.06124237924814224, -0.02931111305952072, -0.01012409571558237, -0.03151001036167145, -0.00754109350964427, 0.038993507623672485, 0.014140774495899677, 0.009693616069853306, -0.031702473759651184, -0.048363059759140015, -0.06912912428379059, 0.031103264540433884, 0.06214245781302452, -0.020681923255324364, 0.02776387706398964, -0.01419220119714737, 0.06901475042104721, -0.03564905747771263, -0.025158820673823357, -0.03460270166397095, 0.06513915956020355, -0.023399248719215393, -0.04022321105003357, -0.018615487962961197, -0.0031341533176600933, 0.01827273890376091, -0.024081040173768997, 0.05948134884238243, -0.007546017412096262, 0.00010583721450529993, 0.01523887924849987, -0.0366140641272068, -0.07513891160488129, -0.060723453760147095, -0.03378380462527275, 0.05677042156457901, -0.0001874259760370478, 0.026955662295222282, 0.03608038276433945, -0.03458748385310173, -0.03985166549682617, -0.015466690063476562, 0.005357144866138697, 0.030580364167690277, -0.008204163052141666, -0.029154926538467407, 0.04210616275668144, -0.05003439635038376, 0.02581709437072277, 0.024199366569519043, 0.012356867082417011, -0.04767587408423424, 0.06999746710062027, -0.03763820603489876, 0.03294414281845093, -0.005793552380055189, 0.041501305997371674, -0.004967453423887491, -0.04652511700987816, 0.0010893847793340683, 0.07558029890060425, 0.002843654016032815, -0.07457797974348068, -0.07784944027662277, -0.010332582518458366, -0.013496807776391506, -0.03834325075149536, 0.07571878284215927, -0.06859917938709259, -0.04256589710712433, 0.009230433031916618, -0.007604531943798065, 0.05074194446206093, 0.0263964980840683, 0.02450527437031269, -0.013406224548816681, -0.043942395597696304, 0.03315143287181854, 0.01759278029203415, 0.017717067152261734, -0.0024844182189553976, -0.015990015119314194, -0.01715080812573433, 0.05069844797253609, 0.0015360158868134022, 0.01709889993071556, 0.03256870061159134, 0.06658565998077393, 0.02614455670118332, -0.08224133402109146, 0.021501947194337845, 0.012553758919239044, 0.04941559210419655, 0.027653543278574944, -0.05203709378838539, -0.048064474016427994, 0.035547107458114624, 0.0769888162612915, -0.004054917022585869, 0.012652209028601646, 0.008859945461153984, 0.00260851439088583, 0.03299142047762871, 0.01692017912864685, -0.06954947859048843, -0.004251296631991863, -0.05032956972718239 ]