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Alien primarily refers to:
* Alien (law), a person in a country who is not a national of that country
** Enemy alien, the above in times of war
* Extraterrestrial life, life which does not originate from Earth
** Specifically, intelligent extraterrestrial beings; see List of alleged extraterrestrial beings
** For fictional extraterrestrial life, see Extraterrestrials in fiction
* Introduced species, a species not native to its environment
Alien(s), or The Alien(s) may also refer to:
== Science and technology ==
* AliEn (ALICE Environment), a grid framework
* Alien (file converter), a Linux program
* Alien Technology, a manufacturer of RFID technology
== Arts and entertainment ==
* Alien (franchise), a media franchise
** Alien (creature in Alien franchise)
===Films===
* Alien (film), a 1979 film by Ridley Scott
** Aliens (film), second film in the franchise from 1986 by James Cameron
** Alien 3, third film in the franchise from 1992 by David Fincher
** Alien Resurrection, fourth film in the franchise from 1997 by Jean-Pierre Jeunet
** Alien vs. Predator (film), fifth film in the franchise from 2004 by Paul W. S. Anderson
** Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem, sixth film in the franchise from 2007 by the Brothers Strause
** Prometheus (2012 film), seventh film in the franchise from 2012 by Ridley Scott
** Alien: Covenant, eighth film in | Alien | [
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the franchise from 2017 by Ridley Scott
* Alien 2: On Earth, a 1980 unofficial sequel of the 1979 Alien film
*Alien Visitor (also titled Epsilon) (1995 film) AustralianItalian science fiction film by Rolf de Heer
* The Alien (2016 film), a 2016 Mexican film
* The Alien (unproduced film), an incomplete 1960s IndianAmerican film
* Alien (2022 film), an upcoming South Korean film
=== Literature ===
* Alien novels, an extension of the Alien franchise
* Aliens: Colonial Marines Technical Manual, a 1995 book by Lee Brimmicombe-Wood, a guide to the fictional United States Colonial Marines
* Aliens (Tappan Wright novel), a 1902 novel by Mary Tappan Wright
* Aliens! (anthology) a 1980 anthology of science fiction edited by Gardner Dozois and Jack Dann
* The Alien (Animorphs), the eighth book in the Animorphs series
* The Aliens (play), a 2010 play by Annie Baker
=== Music ===
==== Performers ====
* Alien (band), a 1980s Swedish rock group
* The Aliens (Australian band), a 1970s new wave group
* The Aliens (Scottish band), a 2005–2008 rock group
==== Albums ====
* Alien (soundtrack), 1979
* Alien (Beam album), 2022
* Alien (Northlane album), 2019
* Alien (Strapping Young Lad album), 2005
* Alien, a 1989 EP by Tankard
* Aliens (soundtrack), 1987
==== Songs ====
* "Alien" (Britney Spears song), 2013
* "Alien" (Jonas Blue | Alien | [
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and Sabrina Carpenter song), 2018
* "Alien", a song by Atlanta Rhythm from the album Quinella, 1981
* "Alien", a song by Bush from the album Sixteen Stone, 1994
* "Alien", a song by Erasure from the album Loveboat, 2000
* "Alien", a song by Japan from the album Quiet Life, 1979
* "Alien", a song by Lamb from the album Fear of Fours, 1999
* "Alien", a song by Nerina Pallot from the album Dear Frustrated Superstar, 2001
* "Alien", a song by P-Model from the album Landsale, 1980
* "Alien", a song by Pennywise from the album Straight Ahead, 1999
* "Alien", a song by Structures from the album Life Through a Window, 2014
* "Alien", a song by Third Day from the album Conspiracy No. 5, 1997
* "Alien", a song by Thriving Ivory from the album Thriving Ivory, 2003
* "Alien", a song by Tokio Hotel from the album Humanoid, 2009. Fans of the band call themselves "Aliens".
* "Alien", a 2020 song by Lee Suhyun
* "Aliens" (song), a 2017 song by Coldplay
* "Aliens", a 1984 song by Warlord
* "The Alien", a song by Dream Theater from the album A View from the Top of the World, 2021
=== Video games ===
* Alien (1984 video game), based on the film
* | Alien | [
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Alien (Atari 2600), a 1982 maze game based on the 1979 film
* Alien: Isolation, a 2014 video game based on the Alien science fiction horror film series
* Aliens (1982 video game), a text-only clone of Space Invaders written for the CP/M operating system on the Kaypro computer
* Aliens (1990 video game), a game by Konami, based on the sequel of the film
*
=== Other media ===
* Alien (Armenian TV series), a 2017 melodrama series
* Alien (sculpture), a 2012 work by David Breuer-Weil, in Mottisfont, Hampshire, England
* Aliens (Dark Horse Comics line)
* The Aliens (TV series), 2016 British sci-fi television series
* "Aliens" (Roseanne), a 1992 television episode
== Other uses ==
* Alien (shipping company), a Russian company
* Alien Sun (born 1974), Singaporean actress
* Alien, a perfume by Thierry Mugler
== See also ==
* Alians, an Islamic order
* Alien Project (disambiguation)
* Alien vs. Predator (disambiguation)
* Astrobiology, the study of hypothetical alien life
* ATLiens, a 1996 album by OutKast
* Predator (disambiguation)
* UFO (disambiguation)
* Unidentified flying object (disambiguation) | Alien | [
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In law, an answer was originally a solemn assertion in opposition to someone or something, and thus generally any counter-statement or defense, a reply to a question or response, or objection, or a correct solution of a problem.
In the common law, an answer is the first pleading by a defendant, usually filed and served upon the plaintiff within a certain strict time limit after a civil complaint or criminal information or indictment has been served upon the defendant. It may have been preceded by an optional "pre-answer" motion to dismiss or demurrer; if such a motion is unsuccessful, the defendant must file an answer to the complaint or risk an adverse default judgment.
In a criminal case, there is usually an arraignment or some other kind of appearance before the defendant comes to court. The pleading in the criminal case, which is entered on the record in open court, is usually either guilty or not guilty. Generally speaking in private, civil cases there is no plea entered of guilt or innocence. There is only a judgment that grants money damages or some other kind of equitable remedy such as restitution or a permanent injunction. Criminal cases may lead to | Answer (law) | [
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fines or other punishment, such as imprisonment.
The famous Latin Responsa Prudentium ("answers of the learned ones") were the accumulated views of many successive generations of Roman lawyers, a body of legal opinion which gradually became authoritative.
During debates of a contentious nature, deflection, colloquially known as 'changing the topic', has been widely observed, and is often seen as a failure to answer a question.
==Notes==
Category:Common law
Category:Legal documents | Answer (law) | [
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This article is about the demographic features of the population of Angola, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
According to 2014 census data, Angola had a population of 25,789,024 inhabitants in 2014.
Ethnically, there are three main groups, each speaking a Bantu language: the Ovimbundu who represent 37% of the population, the Ambundu with 25%, and the Bakongo 13%. Other numerically important groups include the closely interrelated Chokwe and Lunda, the Ganguela and Nyaneka-Khumbi (in both cases classification terms that stand for a variety of small groups), the Ovambo, the Herero, the Xindonga and scattered residual groups of San. In addition, mixed race (European and African) people amount to about 2%, with a small (1%) population of whites, mainly ethnically Portuguese.
As a former overseas territory of Portugal until 1975, Angola possesses a Portuguese population of over 200,000, a number that has been growing from 2000 onwards, because of Angola's growing demand for qualified human resources. Currently, over 300,000 Angolans are white, 1 million Angolans are mixed race (black and white) and 50,000 Angolans are from China, which accounts for 1.35 million people. In 1974, white Angolans made | Demographics of Angola | [
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up a population of 330,000 to 350,000 people in an overall population of 6.3 million Angolans at that time. The only reliable source on these numbers is Gerald Bender & Stanley Yoder, Whites in Angola on the Eve of Independence: The Politics of Numbers, Africa Today, 21 (4) 1974, pp. 23 – 37. Today, many Angolans who are not ethnic Portuguese can claim Portuguese nationality under Portuguese law. Estimates on the overall population are given in O País Portugueses em Angola quadruplicaram , Jornal de Notícias (March 10, 2009) Besides the Portuguese, significant numbers of people from other European and from diverse Latin American countries (especially Brazil) can be found. From the 2000s, many Chinese have settled and started up small businesses, while at least as many have come as workers for large enterprises (construction or other). Observers claim that the Chinese community in Angola might include as many as 300,000 persons at the end of 2010, but reliable statistics are not at this stage available. In 1974/75, over 25,000 Cuban soldiers arrived in Angola to help the MPLA forces at the beginning of the Angolan Civil War. Once this was over, a massive development cooperation in the field of health | Demographics of Angola | [
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and education brought in numerous civil personnel from Cuba. However, only a very small percentage of all these people has remained in Angola, either for personal reasons (intermarriage) or as professionals (e.g., medical doctors).
The largest religious denomination is Catholicism, to which adheres about half the population. Roughly 26% are followers of traditional forms of Protestantism (Congregationals, Methodists, Baptista, Lutherans, Reformed), but over the last decades there has in addition been a growth of Pentecostal communities and African Initiated Churches. In 2006, one out of 221 people were Jehovah's Witnesses. Blacks from Mali, Nigeria and Senegal are mostly Sunnite Muslims, but do not make up more than 1 - 2% of the population. By now few Angolans retain African traditional religions following different ethnic faiths.
==Population==
According to the 2022 revision of the world factbook the total population was 34,795,287 in 2022. The proportion of children below the age of 14 in 2020 was 47.83%, 49.87% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 2.3% was 65 years or older.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
|-
!
! width="80pt"|Total population
! width="80pt"|Population aged 0–14 (%)
! width="80pt"|Population aged 15–64 (%)
! width="80pt"|Population aged 65+ (%)
|-
| 1950
|4,148,000||41.2||55.7||3.1
|-
| 1955
|4,542,000||42.4||54.9||2.7
|-
| 1960
|4,963,000||43.7||53.6||2.7
|-
| 1965
|5,431,000||45.3||52.0||2.7
|-
| 1970
|5,926,000||46.0||51.3||2.7
|-
| 1975
|6,637,000||46.2||51.1||2.7
|-
| 1980
|7,638,000||46.5||50.8||2.7
|-
| 1985
|9,066,000||47.0||50.4||2.7
|-
| 1990
|10,335,000||47.5||49.9||2.6
|-
| 1995
|12,105,000||47.6||49.8||2.5
|-
| 2000
|13,926,000||47.7||49.9||2.5
|-
| 2005
|16,489,000||47.6||49.9||2.5
|-
| 2010
|19,082,000||46.6||50.9||2.5
|-
| 2014
|25,789,000||47.3||50.3||2.4
|-
| 2020
|32,522,339||47.8||49.9||2.3
|}
Population | Demographics of Angola | [
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by Sex and Age Group (Census 16.V.2014):
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80pt"|Age Group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 12 499 041
| align="right" | 13 289 983
| align="right" | 25 789 024
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0–4
| align="right" | 2 484 582
| align="right" | 2 513 566
| align="right" | 4 998 148
| align="right" | 19.38
|-
| align="right" | 5–9
| align="right" | 2 062 888
| align="right" | 2 097 287
| align="right" | 4 160 174
| align="right" | 16.13
|-
| align="right" | 10–14
| align="right" | 1 504 180
| align="right" | 1 533 993
| align="right" | 3 038 173
| align="right" | 11.78
|-
| align="right" | 15–19
| align="right" | 1 222 700
| align="right" | 1 287 736
| align="right" | 2 510 436
| align="right" | 9.73
|-
| align="right" | 20–24
| align="right" | 1 020 699
| align="right" | 1 153 802
| align="right" | 2 174 501
| align="right" | 8.43
|-
| align="right" | 25–29
| align="right" | 913 726
| align="right" | 1 031 323
| align="right" | 1 945 050
| align="right" | 7.54
|-
| align="right" | 30–34
| align="right" | 714 239
| align="right" | 789 281
| align="right" | 1 503 520
| align="right" | 5.83
|-
| align="right" | 35–39
| align="right" | 654 408
| align="right" | 728 550
| align="right" | 1 382 959
| align="right" | 5.36
|-
| align="right" | | Demographics of Angola | [
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40–44
| align="right" | 510 344
| align="right" | 539 742
| align="right" | 1 050 085
| align="right" | 4.07
|-
| align="right" | 45–49
| align="right" | 417 953
| align="right" | 446 951
| align="right" | 864 904
| align="right" | 3.35
|-
| align="right" | 50–54
| align="right" | 332 638
| align="right" | 376 532
| align="right" | 709 169
| align="right" | 2.75
|-
| align="right" | 55–59
| align="right" | 229 641
| align="right" | 253 678
| align="right" | 483 319
| align="right" | 1.87
|-
| align="right" | 60–64
| align="right" | 165 937
| align="right" | 190 217
| align="right" | 356 154
| align="right" | 1.38
|-
| align="right" | 65-69
| align="right" | 95 614
| align="right" | 119 773
| align="right" | 215 387
| align="right" | 0.84
|-
| align="right" | 70-74
| align="right" | 78 673
| align="right" | 101 494
| align="right" | 180 167
| align="right" | 0.70
|-
| align="right" | 75-79
| align="right" | 39 257
| align="right" | 53 687
| align="right" | 92 944
| align="right" | 0.36
|-
| align="right" | 80-84
| align="right" | 28 351
| align="right" | 38 441
| align="right" | 66 792
| align="right" | 0.26
|-
| align="right" | 85-89
| align="right" | 9 967
| align="right" | 14 861
| align="right" | 24 828
| align="right" | 0.10
|-
| align="right" | 90-94
| align="right" | 7 603
| align="right" | 10 572
| align="right" | 18 175
| align="right" | 0.07
|-
| align="right" | 95+
| | Demographics of Angola | [
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