Unnamed: 0
int64
0
49.2k
responseid
int64
1
49.2k
are_you_someone_who_writes_code_please_select_one_of_the_following_options_that_best_describes_you_today
stringclasses
6 values
what_is_your_age
stringclasses
7 values
which_of_the_following_best_describes_the_highest_level_of_formal_education_that_youve_completed
stringclasses
8 values
which_of_the_following_best_describes_your_current_employment_status
stringclasses
6 values
which_of_the_following_additional_activities_are_you_currently_engaged_in
stringclasses
171 values
how_many_years_of_professional_work_experience_do_you_have_please_round_to_the_nearest_whole_number_excluding_any_decima
float64
1
100
did_you_begin_learning_to_code_or_learn_a_new_coding_skill_programming_language_in_the_last_year
stringclasses
3 values
how_did_you_learn_to_code_in_the_past_year_select_all_that_apply
stringlengths
15
513
did_you_spend_time_in_the_last_year_learning_ai_programming_or_ai_enabled_tooling_on_your_own_or_at_work
stringclasses
5 values
how_did_you_learn_to_code_for_ai_in_the_past_year_select_all_that_apply
stringlengths
15
513
including_any_education_how_many_years_have_you_been_coding_in_total_please_round_to_the_nearest_whole_number_excluding
float64
1
100
which_of_the_following_describes_your_current_job_or_the_job_you_had_for_the_most_time_in_the_past_year
stringclasses
32 values
approximately_how_many_people_are_employed_by_your_employer_this_should_only_include_your_primary_company_and_if_there_w
stringclasses
9 values
are_you_an_individual_contributor_or_people_manager
stringclasses
2 values
which_best_describes_your_current_work_situation
stringclasses
5 values
have_you_influenced_or_endorsed_a_new_technology_purchase_at_your_organization_or_sole_proprietor_job_in_the_past_year
stringclasses
5 values
when_youre_in_a_position_to_influence_or_endorse_a_technology_whether_at_work_for_school_or_for_a_personal_project_youre
stringclasses
3 values
what_attracts_you_to_a_technology_or_causes_you_to_endorse_it_most_to_least_important_options_ai_integration_or_ai_agent
stringlengths
5
529
what_would_turn_you_off_or_cause_you_to_reject_it_most_to_least_important_options_lack_of_ai_or_ai_agents_poor_usability
stringlengths
1
372
what_industry_do_you_work_for_in
stringclasses
15 values
rank_the_following_attributes_of_your_current_professional_job_in_technology_according_to_those_that_contribute_your_job
stringclasses
617 values
do_you_believe_ai_is_a_threat_to_your_current_job
stringclasses
3 values
have_you_considered_a_career_change_or_transitioned_into_a_new_role_in_the_past_year
stringclasses
5 values
for_your_primary_work_role_student_developer_or_technologist_over_the_past_year_excluding_general_operating_systems_like
float64
0
10k
for_your_side_projects_or_other_personal_work_over_the_past_year_focus_on_the_project_you_spent_the_most_time_on_if_appl
float64
0
1k
where_do_you_live
stringclasses
177 values
which_currency_do_you_use_day_to_day_if_your_answer_is_complicated_please_pick_the_one_you_re_most_comfortable_estimatin
stringclasses
142 values
what_is_your_current_total_annual_compensation_salary_bonuses_and_perks_before_taxes_and_deductions_in_terms_of_your_day
float64
0
555,555,555,555,555,700,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000B
did_you_work_with_programming_scripting_and_markup_languages_in_the_last_year_or_do_you_plan_to_in_the_year_to_come_here
stringclasses
2 values
languagehaveworkedwith
stringlengths
1
285
languagewanttoworkwith
stringlengths
1
285
languageadmired
stringlengths
1
285
was_the_programming_language_you_use_not_listed_above_list_below_separated_by_a_comma_and_a_space_for_each_the_programmi
stringlengths
3
2.33k
did_you_work_with_database_environments_in_the_last_year_or_do_you_plan_to_in_the_year_to_come_here_we_are_referring_to
stringclasses
2 values
databasehaveworkedwith
stringlengths
2
317
databasewanttoworkwith
stringlengths
2
317
databaseadmired
stringlengths
2
317
which_database_environments_have_you_done_extensive_development_work_in_over_the_past_year_and_which_do_you_want_to_work
stringlengths
3
502
did_you_work_with_cloud_platforms_containerization_orchestration_tools_package_managers_build_tools_or_infrastructure_as
stringclasses
2 values
platformhaveworkedwith
stringlengths
3
368
platformwanttoworkwith
stringlengths
3
368
platformadmired
stringlengths
3
368
which_cloud_platforms_containerization_orchestration_tools_package_managers_build_tools_and_infrastructure_as_code_solut
stringlengths
3
360
did_you_work_with_web_frameworks_and_web_technologies_in_the_last_year_or_do_you_plan_to_in_the_year_to_come_here_we_are
stringclasses
2 values
webframehaveworkedwith
stringlengths
4
223
webframewanttoworkwith
stringlengths
4
223
webframeadmired
stringlengths
4
223
which_web_frameworks_and_web_technologies_have_you_done_extensive_development_work_in_over_the_past_year_and_which_do_yo
stringlengths
3
924
did_you_work_with_development_environments_or_ai_enabled_code_editing_tools_in_the_last_year_or_do_you_plan_to_in_the_ye
stringclasses
2 values
devenvshaveworkedwith
stringlengths
3
270
devenvswanttoworkwith
stringlengths
3
270
devenvsadmired
stringlengths
3
270
was_the_developer_environment_or_ai_enabled_code_editing_tool_you_use_not_listed_above_list_below_separated_by_a_comma_a
stringlengths
3
810
sotagshaveworkedwith
stringlengths
2
218
sotagswanttoworkwith
stringlengths
2
218
sotagsadmired
stringlengths
2
218
which_rising_technology_of_the_added_as_new_tag_or_tag_subject_area_on_stack_overflow_in_the_last_three_years_have_you_u
stringclasses
347 values
was_the_new_tag_on_stack_overflow_i_e_added_in_the_last_2_3_years_you_want_to_use_not_listed_above_list_below_separated
stringclasses
323 values
opsyspersonal_use
stringlengths
3
139
opsysprofessional_use
stringlengths
3
139
officestackasynchaveworkedwith
stringlengths
4
262
officestackasyncwanttoworkwith
stringlengths
4
262
officestackasyncadmired
stringlengths
4
262
was_the_collaborative_work_management_and_or_code_documentation_tools_you_use_not_listed_above_list_below_separated_by_a
stringlengths
3
1.5k
commplatformhaveworkedwith
stringlengths
1
232
commplatformwanttoworkwith
stringlengths
1
232
commplatformadmired
stringlengths
1
232
which_community_platforms_have_you_utilized_considerably_or_consistently_in_the_past_year_and_which_would_you_like_to_us
stringclasses
844 values
did_you_utilize_or_integrate_specific_large_language_models_llms_to_power_your_development_tools_or_applications_in_the
stringclasses
2 values
aimodelshaveworkedwith
stringlengths
13
446
aimodelswanttoworkwith
stringlengths
13
446
aimodelsadmired
stringlengths
13
446
which_llm_models_for_ai_tools_have_you_used_for_development_work_in_the_past_year_and_which_would_you_like_to_use_next_y
stringclasses
572 values
do_you_have_a_stack_overflow_account
stringclasses
3 values
how_frequently_would_you_say_you_visit_stack_overflow
stringclasses
7 values
how_long_have_you_used_stack_overflow
stringclasses
7 values
how_frequently_would_you_say_you_participate_in_q_a_on_stack_overflow_by_participate_we_mean_ask_answer_and_vote_or_comm
stringclasses
8 values
whether_it_be_to_solve_a_problem_for_career_growth_or_connecting_with_a_community_of_developers_is_there_an_alternative
stringlengths
6
274
when_visiting_stack_overflow_which_following_activities_are_you_most_interested_in_please_rank_the_following_so_the_firs
stringclasses
801 values
do_you_consider_yourself_a_member_of_the_stack_overflow_community
stringclasses
6 values
when_you_visit_stack_overflow_how_often_is_it_a_result_of_encountering_issues_from_ai_or_ai_enabled_tools_that_require_e
stringclasses
5 values
do_you_currently_use_ai_tools_in_your_development_process
stringclasses
5 values
how_favorable_is_your_stance_on_using_ai_tools_as_part_of_your_development_workflow
stringclasses
6 values
how_much_do_you_trust_the_accuracy_of_the_output_from_ai_tools_as_part_of_your_development_workflow
stringclasses
5 values
how_well_do_the_ai_tools_you_use_in_your_development_workflow_handle_complex_tasks
stringclasses
6 values
aitoolcurrently_partially_ai
stringlengths
12
337
aitooldon_t_plan_to_use_ai_for_this_task
stringlengths
12
337
aitoolplan_to_partially_use_ai
stringlengths
12
337
aitoolplan_to_mostly_use_ai
stringlengths
12
337
aitoolcurrently_mostly_ai
stringlengths
12
337
when_using_ai_tools_which_of_the_following_problems_or_frustrations_have_you_encountered_select_all_that_apply
stringclasses
100 values
in_your_own_words_is_vibe_coding_part_of_your_professional_development_work_for_this_question_we_define_vibe_coding_acco
stringlengths
1
2.18k
are_you_using_ai_agents_in_your_work_development_or_otherwise_ai_agents_refer_to_autonomous_software_entities_that_can_o
stringclasses
6 values
have_ai_tools_or_ai_agents_changed_how_you_complete_development_work_in_the_past_year
stringclasses
5 values
what_industry_purposes_or_specific_tasks_are_you_using_ai_agents_in_your_development_work_select_all_that_apply_from_bot
stringclasses
397 values
agentusesgeneral
stringclasses
152 values
aiagentimpactsomewhat_agree
stringclasses
222 values
aiagentimpactneutral
stringclasses
232 values
aiagentimpactsomewhat_disagree
stringclasses
161 values
aiagentimpactstrongly_agree
stringclasses
200 values
aiagentimpactstrongly_disagree
stringclasses
159 values
aiagentchallengesneutral
stringclasses
126 values
aiagentchallengessomewhat_disagree
stringclasses
89 values
aiagentchallengesstrongly_agree
stringclasses
123 values
aiagentchallengessomewhat_agree
stringclasses
124 values
aiagentchallengesstrongly_disagree
stringclasses
83 values
you_indicated_you_use_or_develop_ai_agents_as_part_of_your_development_work_have_you_used_any_of_the_following_tools_for
stringclasses
528 values
was_the_tool_or_tools_for_ai_agent_orchestration_or_agent_frameworks_you_used_in_the_past_year_not_listed_above_please_w
stringclasses
561 values
you_indicated_you_use_or_develop_ai_agents_as_part_of_your_development_work_have_you_used_any_of_the_following_tools_for__aiagentorchestration
stringclasses
620 values
was_the_tool_or_tools_for_ai_agent_orchestration_or_agent_frameworks_you_used_in_the_past_year_not_listed_above_please_w__aiagentorchwrite
stringclasses
332 values
you_indicated_you_use_or_develop_ai_agents_as_part_of_your_development_work_have_you_used_any_of_the_following_tools_for__aiagentobservesecure
stringclasses
314 values
was_the_tool_or_tools_for_ai_agent_observability_monitoring_or_security_you_used_in_the_past_year_not_listed_above_pleas
stringclasses
195 values
you_indicated_you_use_or_develop_ai_agents_as_part_of_your_development_work_have_you_used_any_of_the_following_out_of_th
stringlengths
4
263
was_the_out_of_the_box_agents_copilots_or_assistants_you_used_in_the_past_year_not_listed_above_please_write_them_below
stringclasses
421 values
in_the_future_if_ai_can_do_most_coding_tasks_in_which_situations_would_you_still_want_to_ask_another_person_for_help_sel
stringclasses
574 values
looking_ahead_35_years_what_skills_do_you_believe_will_remain_valuable_for_developers_even_as_ai_tools_become_more_capab
stringlengths
1
175k
convertedcompyearly
float64
1
50M
how_satisfied_are_you_in_your_current_professional_developer_role
float64
0
10
31,400
31,401
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
8
Developer, embedded applications or devices
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
null
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Elixir;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;Python;Rust;TypeScript;Zig;Gleam
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite;Valkey
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;pnpm;Poetry;Vercel;Vite;Yarn
Cargo;Docker;npm;pnpm;Vercel;Vite
Cargo;Docker;npm;pnpm;Vercel;Vite
uv, nix NA
Yes
Astro;Express;Flask;Node.js;Svelte
Astro;Deno;Node.js;Svelte
Astro;Node.js;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Nano;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
uv
Polars;uv
uv
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
tangled.sh tangled.sh
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
copilot copilot
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or pla...
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
4
31,401
31,402
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
34
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
34
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
65,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Pip;Poetry
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Lovable.dev;Neovim;PyCharm;WebStorm
null
null
CLion NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
A big nope!
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Foundational data structures and algorithms.
88,492
8
31,402
31,403
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,403
31,404
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (full-time)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
5
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
1
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
null
Yes
C;C#;C++;Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
Firebase Realtime Database;Neo4J;Supabase
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;npm;NuGet
Firebase
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Express;Node.js
React;WordPress
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch
null
null
NA NA
null
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Chat (bot/AI)
null
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Other (write in):
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics;Marketing
Language processing;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
6
31,404
31,405
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
None of the above
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,405
31,406
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
25
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality Understandable documentation
Security or privacy concerns Lack of active community / development
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;Python;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
Cloudflare;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
.NET Aspire .NET Aspire
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;React;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Notepad++;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Visual Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Trello
Confluence;GitHub
Confluence;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Ethics, security, common sense, caring about the experience.
null
6
31,406
31,407
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Coding Bootcamp
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
null
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
People manager
In-person
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Lack of AI or AI agents NA
Software Development
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, but I plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,407
31,408
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
20
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Government
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
4
Greece
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Elixir;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;MariaDB
DuckDB;InfluxDB;MariaDB;SQLite
InfluxDB;MariaDB
NA NA
Yes
APT;Composer;Docker;Make;npm;Pip;Poetry;Vite
Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker;Make;npm;Pip;Poetry;Vite
APT;Composer;Docker;Make;npm;Pip;Poetry;Vite
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;Node.js;Vue.js
Laravel;Node.js;Vue.js
Laravel;Node.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu;Debian
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per month or weekly
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Νο
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Problem solving
null
10
31,408
31,409
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
19
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
Higher Education
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
136,800
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;R;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;R;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;R;SQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Terraform
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Terraform
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Terraform
Porter Porter
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub
GitHub;Monday.com
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
All skills. AI usefulness for programming in some cases but usually mostly wrong in my experience.
136,800
7
31,409
31,410
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
20
Data scientist
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,410
31,411
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
1
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
2
Database administrator or engineer
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
null
null
Transportation, or Supply Chain
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;PHP;Python;SQL
C;C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
HTML/CSS;PHP;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Debian
Trello
Trello
Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Neutral
Less than half of the time
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
null
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Good knowledge of a codebase The ability to debug
null
null
31,411
31,412
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
14
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Manufacturing
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
3
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
180,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Poetry;Terraform
Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Poetry;Terraform
Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Poetry;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Express;Fastify;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express;Fastify;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express;Fastify;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Pydantic
Pydantic
Pydantic
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Azure Devops;GitHub;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (people);Message Boards;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring
Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Redis
null
null
null
Sentry
null
ChatGPT;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something
Highly complex algorithmic tasks
131,325
9
31,412
31,413
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding ch...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
20
Developer, front-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Ruby;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Django;Express;Fastify;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Svelte;Vue.js;WordPress
Astro;Deno;Django;Express;Fastify;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Svelte;Vue.js;WordPress
Astro;Django;Express;Fastify;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Svelte;Vue.js;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Bolt;IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;uv
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
Windows;MacOS;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Notion;Trello
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
Message Boards;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
null
null
8
31,413
31,414
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
12
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
null
Turkey
TRY Turkish lira
2,600,000
Yes
C#;Dart;SQL
C#;Dart;SQL
C#;Dart;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Terraform
Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;React;Vue.js;WordPress
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;React;Vue.js;WordPress
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;React;Vue.js;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
MacOS
Azure Devops;Notion
Azure Devops;Notion
Azure Devops;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Predictive analytics
Committing and reviewing code
Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Understading requirements of clients, Describing problem in an analytical way, fundamental understading of computers
65,644
6
31,414
31,415
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,415
31,416
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Primary/elementary school
Not employed
None of the above
23
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges;Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
27
Developer, front-end
null
null
null
null
null
Reliability and low latency NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
null
Working with new technologies and tools NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
10
Germany
EUR European Euro
95,000
Yes
Elixir;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua
Go;Lua;R;Zig;Gleam
Lua
PureScript, Elm Unison, Haskell
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React
null
null
Elm, PureScript Elm, PureScript
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Ollama
Ollama
null
null
MacOS;NixOS
MacOS
GitHub;Markdown File;YouTrack
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub
Sourcehut LogSeq
Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Unsure
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Project planning
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
Not yet
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
null
Language processing
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
Ollama
null
null
null
Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;AgentGPT;Auto-GPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Clear Architecture, Scientifi Basis
110,214
7
31,416
31,417
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
28
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Other:
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
20
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
12,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
3,275
8
31,417
31,418
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
null
I prefer not to say
null
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
null
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
JavaScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
null
MacOS
null
Clickup;GitHub;Jira;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Infrequently, less than once per year
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
null
31,418
31,419
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,419
31,420
I code primarily as a hobby
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
22
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
7
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
null
null
B4X B4A, B4J, B4X
Yes
SQLite
MongoDB;Amazon Redshift
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio
null
null
warp NA
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Trello
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Notion
GitHub;Google Colab;Google Workspace
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;Kaggle
Kaggle
Kaggle
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Cohere: Command A;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Committing and reviewing code
null
null
null
Debugging or fixing code
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics;Customer service support
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
Vertex AI;CrewAI;Ollama;Amazon Bedrock Agents
null
Langfuse;Vectra AI
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Auto-GPT;Bolt.new;Blackbox AI;Amazon Codewhisperer
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
using ai tools to deliver faster
null
null
31,420
31,421
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
null
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
13
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
30
Germany
EUR European Euro
65,000
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL;TypeScript
Elixir;Erlang;Go;HTML/CSS;Lua;OCaml;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Go;HTML/CSS;Lua;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Pocketbase
InfluxDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Clickhouse;Pocketbase;Valkey
InfluxDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Pocketbase
couchbase NA
Yes
Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;pnpm;Prometheus;Vite;Yarn
Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;pnpm;Prometheus;Railway;Vercel;Vite
Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;pnpm;Prometheus;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;Svelte
Astro;Svelte
Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama;LangGraph;Ultralytics
Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);NixOS
MacOS
Airtable;Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;LinkedIn;Medium
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok mode...
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Predictive analytics
Deployment and monitoring
null
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes, somewhat
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;IT operations
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec ...
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
Ollama;OpenRouter;LangChain
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;v0.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Social skills, debugging, monitoring, hotfixes, general understanding of software engineering
75,410
8
31,421
31,422
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
4
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
null
null
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
40,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
Learning about a codebase
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
yes
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
54,457
8
31,422
31,423
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
27
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
40
Developer, back-end
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C#;C++;Java
C#;C++;Zig
C#;C++
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gradle;Ninja;NuGet
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
31,423
31,424
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
9
Developer, embedded applications or devices
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Ethical concerns NA
Energy
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
4
Germany
EUR European Euro
40,500
Yes
C++;Go;Java;JavaScript;Python
Rust;Zig
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Doxygen;Markdown File;Wikis
Redmine
null
Gitea NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
I would not consider any part of my personal or professional work to resemble "vibe coding". I rarely use LLMs in my workflows and only utilize them to give me hints on problems that I'm otherwise stuck on.
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
I think in the near future most development work will shift more and more into something resembling the current "vibe coding" phenomenon where developers will let LLMs write considerable portions of the code. Developers will instead spend most of the time verifying, testing and debugging what the LLM has written. A sk...
46,986
8
31,424
31,425
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
37
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
30
Developer, QA or test
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Other (please specify): suitability to purpose
Poor usability NA
Software Development
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
11
11
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
119,000
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;IBM DB2;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;IBM Cloud;Microsoft Azure
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Jira;Monday.com
GitHub;Jira;Monday.com
GitHub;Jira;Monday.com
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models
Meta Llama (all models)
Meta Llama (all models)
Proprietary. NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per week
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Testing code
null
null
Other (write in):
No.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Data and analytics
null
Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
Proprietary
IBM watsonx.ai;Llama Index
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
1. The ability to understand. 2. Access to the off switch.
86,820
null
31,425
31,426
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
7
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
10
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;PHP;Python
C
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Docker;Pip;Podman;Poetry
null
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;WebStorm;Zed
null
null
Fleet NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Pydantic;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
null
null
Fedora
Windows;Fedora
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI Image generating models;Perplexity Sonar models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI Image generating models;Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Testing code
Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Sometimes yes for basic functions
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Complex situational awareness
null
null
31,426
31,427
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time)
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcam...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Coding Bootcamp
15
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,427
31,428
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Attending school (part-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
null
AI/ML engineer
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
null
null
Software Development
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Syrian Arab Republic
USD United States dollar
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;iOS
Ubuntu
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Customer service support
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
4
31,428
31,429
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
7
Academic researcher
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,429
31,430
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
19
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
22
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
4
Brazil
USD United States dollar
90,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;PowerShell;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Yarn
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Stack Overflow for Teams;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
90,000
7
31,430
31,431
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
10
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,431
31,432
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
22
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
26
Developer, embedded applications or devices
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
0
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
Ada;Dart
Ada
Ada
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
timescaledb NA
Yes
Cloudflare
Cloudflare
Cloudflare
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Flutter Flutter
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code
Gnat Studio Community Release Gnat Studio Community Release
null
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
Ada-lang.io forum Ada-lang.io forum
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Other (write in): Get the answer usually after being led to Stack Overflow from Google search
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
No, I tried it and it failed miserably and was a waste of time.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
Reasoning and understanding, which isn't computable.
null
10
31,432
31,433
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Attending school (part-time)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
6
Student
null
null
null
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,433
31,434
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Colleague or on-the-job training
4
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
null
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
4
India
INR Indian rupee
520,000
Yes
C++;Java;JavaScript;Python
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6,044
6
31,434
31,435
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
13
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
null
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
31,435
31,436
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
12
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Work
null
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
25
35
Bangladesh
BDT Bangladeshi taka
null
Yes
Assembly;C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;jQuery;Node.js;React;WordPress
Express;Node.js;React;Ruby on Rails
Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Ollama
Ollama
Ollama
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Trello
GitHub;Trello
GitHub;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
yes
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
In terms of complexity and reliability
null
5
31,436
31,437
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
9
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,437
31,438
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
12
Developer, mobile
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Ukraine
USD United States dollar
null
null
Java;Kotlin
Kotlin
Kotlin
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA
Android Studio
Android Studio
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS
MacOS
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
9
31,438
31,439
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
5
Academic researcher
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,439
31,440
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
10
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
null
null
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
135,000
Yes
C#;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
C#;TypeScript
C#;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip;Vite
Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Vite
Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Vite
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Vue.js
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
135,000
9
31,440
31,441
I code primarily as a hobby
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,441
31,442
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
40
Other (please specify):
null
null
null
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,442
31,443
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
15
Developer, embedded applications or devices
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,443
31,444
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
15
Architect, software or solutions
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
3
1
India
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Erlang;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Vite
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;Spring Boot;Vue.js
FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;Spring Boot;Vue.js
FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;Spring Boot;Vue.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Pydantic
Large Language Model;Pydantic
Pydantic
null
null
Pop!_OS
Pop!_OS
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Logic games/puzzles
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
10
31,444
31,445
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
null
I prefer not to say
null
1
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
1
Data engineer
null
null
null
null
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
null
null
Tunisia
TND Tunisian dinar
null
Yes
Ada;Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Elixir;F#;GDScript;Groovy;Java
COBOL;Dart;Delphi;Erlang;Fortran;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Cosmos DB;Datomic;DuckDB;Firebase Realtime Database;H2;IBM DB2;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Neo4J;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Supabase;Clickhouse;Amazon Redshift;Pocketbase
Cassandra;Cloud Firestore;Databricks SQL;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;IBM DB2;InfluxDB;Microsoft Access;MySQL;Neo4J;Oracle;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Cockroachdb;Valkey
IBM DB2;Neo4J;Oracle
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
2
3
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Fedora;NixOS
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Arch;iPadOS;Red Hat;ChromeOS;Pop!_OS
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Neutral
More than half the time
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
Writing code;Documenting code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Marketing
Vector databases for AI applications
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
CrewAI
null
arize
null
Auto-GPT
null
When I want to fully understand something
null
null
null
31,445
31,446
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, Co...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
8
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
null
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
Expert mentors NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
4
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
105,000
Yes
C#;Go;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;F#;Go;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Go;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;Next.js
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;Next.js
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;Next.js
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Twitch;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Twitch;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Twitch;Medium
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Writing code
Testing code
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, mostly using AI to Generate or format data or do simple tasks
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
null
76,606
10
31,446
31,447
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
5
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Other:
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
4
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
35,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB
MariaDB;MongoDB
MariaDB;MongoDB
NA NA
Yes
Pip
Docker;npm;Pip
Pip
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Apache Netbeans NA
Pydantic
Pydantic
Pydantic
null
null
Fedora
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
I vibe code small functions or pieces of code that would be tedious to write on my own
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Designing application flows, understanding complex problems, deploying code
40,605
7
31,447
31,448
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Developer, embedded applications or devices
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
null
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
null
null
10
31,448
31,449
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
8
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
Working with new technologies and tools NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
3
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
540,000
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
H2;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Kubernetes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase
NA NA
null
React;Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
null
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Android Studio;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows
Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit
Discord
Discord
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Search for answers
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Ability to come up with new and better ideas on how to solve new problems
12,942
8
31,449
31,450
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
25
Architect, software or solutions
5,000 to 9,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Manufacturing
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
15
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
260,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
Cosmos DB;Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;React;Vue.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Microsoft Fabric
.NET 8 or higher;Microsoft Fabric
.NET 8 or higher;Microsoft Fabric
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
null
null
null
Teams Teams
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Predictive analytics
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;IT operations;Robotics
Language processing
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
rationality, good sense
6,231
8
31,450
31,451
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
18
Developer, front-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Other (please specify): Popularity
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Banking/Financial Services
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
67,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
Netlify;Vite
Vercel
null
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React
Astro;Next.js;Node.js;React
Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
MacOS;Android
MacOS
Asana
Asana
Asana
NA NA
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
91,215
2
31,451
31,452
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
6
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Recognition from peers for your work NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
3
Spain
EUR European Euro
43,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Gradle;Maven (build tool);Pip;Vite;Webpack
Firebase;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;pnpm
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;Node.js;Spring Boot
Angular;Astro;Express;Node.js;Spring Boot
Angular;Express;Node.js;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Ollama
Ollama
Ollama
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Absolutely not, vibe coding is a lie to make "software developers" from people with no experience.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Integration with external agents and APIs
Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
Zapier
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
AI skills for sure
49,886
8
31,452
31,453
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
22
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
26
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
95,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
coldfusion NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
Azure Devops;GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
no
No, and I don't plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
95,000
9
31,453
31,454
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Games or coding challenges
12
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Expert mentors NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Iran, Islamic Republic of...
IRR Iranian rial
null
Yes
Java;Kotlin
Java;Kotlin
Java;Kotlin
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards
Answer a question NA
No, not at all
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Writing code;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers
Predictive analytics
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Customer service support
MCP servers
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI a...
null
null
null
LanceDB;ChromaDB
null
Agno;lyzr
null
Galileo;Langfuse
null
ChatGPT;Blackbox AI
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
5
31,454
31,455
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
10
Data scientist
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
null
Insurance
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,455
31,456
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
22
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,456
31,457
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
15
Other (please specify):
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
10
Slovenia
EUR European Euro
35,000
Yes
C;C++;Java;MATLAB;PowerShell;Python
C++;Java;Python
C++;Java;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Xcode
IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;iPadOS
Windows
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
null
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No, but it has its uses
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Testing skills and quality control
40,605
null
31,457
31,458
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
13
Developer, front-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
2
India
INR Indian rupee
2,500,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle;Redis
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Oracle;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Datadog;Microsoft Azure;NuGet
Datadog;Microsoft Azure;NuGet
Datadog;Microsoft Azure;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;React
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Google Workspace
Azure Devops;GitHub;Google Workspace
Azure Devops;GitHub;Google Workspace
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
IT operations
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
29,060
9
31,458
31,459
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
15
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
6
Austria
EUR European Euro
65,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;Kotlin;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;Kotlin;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip
APT;Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
APT;Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
winget winget
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;React
Angular;ASP.NET Core;React
Angular;ASP.NET Core;React
Hugo NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
GitHub;Jira;Miro
GitHub;Jira;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Reading/understanding and being able to maintain code.
75,410
9
31,459
31,460
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
8
Student
null
null
null
null
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
4
Italy
EUR European Euro
14,400
Yes
Python
Python
Python
NA NA
Yes
Neo4J
Neo4J
Neo4J
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Flask
Django;FastAPI;Flask
Django;FastAPI;Flask
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama;LangGraph
Large Language Model;RAG
Large Language Model;RAG
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu
GitHub;Google Colab
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Knowing the basics of computer programming and, in my case, of machine learning.
16,706
null
31,460
31,461
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other (please specify):
15
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Banking/Financial Services
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
2
Italy
EUR European Euro
42,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Dart;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
C#;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
C#;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
NA SpacetimeDB
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;MSBuild;NuGet;Vite
Docker;Kubernetes;Vite
Docker;Kubernetes;Vite
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;React
ASP.NET Core;React
ASP.NET Core;React
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Fedora;Pop!_OS
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
Forgejo, Gitea Forgejo, Gitea
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Ask a question NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Innovating and evaluating the quality of tools, code and procedures/practices..
48,726
10
31,461
31,462
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
34
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
41
Developer, embedded applications or devices
null
null
null
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Manufacturing
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,462
31,463
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,463
31,464
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
15
DevOps engineer or professional
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
20
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Python;Rust
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Debian;Arch;NixOS
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
Markdown File;Wikis
Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
null
31,464
31,465
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
20
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
15
12
Spain
EUR European Euro
89,000
Yes
Elixir;Go;Python
C++;Go;Python
Go;Python
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Datadog;Docker;Make;Pip;Prometheus
Docker;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
Docker;Make;Pip;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Debian;NixOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Notion
Confluence;Jira
Confluence;Jira
NA NA
Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
NA NA
Yes
openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not really
null
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, I would not trust the code generated. At least not based on my previous experiments using it. I have found that it's easier to let the AI to generate a basic skeleton of the work to be done and then do the actual business logic by myself.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platfor...
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
103,253
10
31,465
31,466
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
21
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
25
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,466
31,467
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,467
31,468
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
7
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,468
31,469
I code primarily as a hobby
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Not employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
12
Other (please specify):
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Greece
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Kotlin;Lua;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
null
SQLite
null
null
Tkrzw NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
Neovim
Android Studio;Neovim
Neovim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Arch
null
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models)
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Testing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Imagination & Specialization. Novel ideas and concepts, such for example: "TUIFIManager" and it's imaginary novelty OR "NeuralNetworks - library for MCUs" for it's extreme pre-processor utilization concept.
null
null
31,469
31,470
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Other (please specify):
Retired
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours);Attending school (full-time);Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours ...
26
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all ...
19
Other (please specify):
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
null
null
Other:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,470
31,471
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
9
Developer, embedded applications or devices
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Government
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
106,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Rust;TypeScript;Gleam
Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Make;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vite
Bun;Cargo;Vite
Bun;Cargo;Vite
nix nix
Yes
Express;Flask;jQuery;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Vue.js
Express;Node.js;Vue.js
Express;Node.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Neovim;Rider;RustRover;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Claude Code;Cursor;Neovim
Neovim
NA NA
Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);NixOS
Linux (non-WSL);NixOS
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian;Wikis
Markdown File;Obsidian
Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X
Discord;Bluesky
Discord;Bluesky
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Testing code
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
not really, i still am doing >80% of the work; it’s analogous to autocomplete for me
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
soft skills and domain knowledge; you will have to be better than a grad student at your chosen field
106,000
8
31,471
31,472
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Not employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
4
Developer, QA or test
null
null
null
null
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
105,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;Python;SQL
C;Go;Kotlin;Lua;Python;Rust
Kotlin;Lua;Python
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
DuckDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cargo;Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Neovim;Vim
Claude Code;Neovim;Vim
NA NA
Polars;Large Language Model;uv
Polars;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
Polars;Large Language Model;uv
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
Google Workspace;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
i believe all skills are still necessary
105,000
5
31,472
31,473
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
22
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podc...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
30
Cloud infrastructure engineer
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Media & Advertising Services
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
55,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;HTML/CSS;Kotlin;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Dynamodb;InfluxDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Databricks SQL;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
Databricks SQL;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Podman;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Podman;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Podman
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Node.js
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Node.js
ASP.NET Core;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);NixOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File;Monday.com;Trello;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Yes. This allows me to code faster than writing everything myself; especially when dealing with newer technologies / those I'm less familiar with.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;IT operations
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Thinking about abstractions; for seeing where a soluion can be made generic to a range of problems, rather than implementing specific solutions per use case.
74,878
null
31,473
31,474
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
5
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
31,474
31,475
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
24
Developer, game or graphics
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Healthcare
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
150,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;Python;Swift;TypeScript
Assembly;Rust
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
null
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Coding challenges;Job board
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Not really. Most devs still work the traditional way.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Prompt engineering
150,000
7
31,475
31,476
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,476
31,477
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
null
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
20
Developer, front-end
null
null
null
No
null
null
null
Banking/Financial Services
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
2
Austria
EUR European Euro
127,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Maven (build tool);npm;Pacman;Splunk;Yarn
Cargo;Pacman;Yarn
Pacman;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Node.js;Axum
Angular;Node.js;Axum
Angular;Node.js;Axum
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;RustRover;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;RustRover;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;RustRover;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Arch
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro
GitHub;GitLab;Miro
GitHub;GitLab;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No!
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Understanding if the AI code is correct
147,339
6
31,477
31,478
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,478
31,479
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
2
Israel
ILS Israeli new shekel
450,720
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Valkey
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Pip;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Vite
uv uv
Yes
Django;Svelte
Deno;Django;FastAPI;Svelte
Django;Svelte
NA SolidJS
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
uv
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Shadcn/ui;uv
uv
null
null
Windows
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Obsidian
Confluence;GitHub;Obsidian
Confluence;GitHub;Obsidian
NA NA
YouTube;LinkedIn
YouTube;LinkedIn
YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No, vibe coding is not permitted
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Communication
132,576
6
31,479
31,480
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
8
Founder, technology or otherwise
null
null
null
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
2
null
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
30,000
null
Python
Python
Python
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
null
Somewhat trust
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
37,198
5
31,480
31,481
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other (please specify):
5
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
3
Austria
EUR European Euro
45,000
Yes
C#;Java;Rust
Assembly;C;Rust
Rust
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows
Ubuntu;Debian;Arch
Azure Devops
Confluence;GitHub
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
No
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Highly distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no it is not. I simply cannot rely on it and don't like the result.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something
A good Overview and vision
52,207
2
31,481
31,482
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
24
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,482
31,483
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
6
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,483
31,484
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
9
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,484
31,485
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
25
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Media & Advertising Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
null
France
EUR European Euro
80,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code
Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
vibe coding is not part of my professional development work, and I'm not fan of if !
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
IT operations
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
innovation and new ideas
92,812
7
31,485
31,486
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above;Attending school (full-time)
18
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
19
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
null
null
null
null
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,486
31,487
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other (please specify):
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
13
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
3
Thailand
THB Thai baht
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;JavaScript;Python
Rust
null
Nix NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,487
31,488
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Manufacturing
Solving real-world problems NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Republic of North Macedonia
MKD Macedonian denar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;MySQL;SQLite
MySQL;SQLite
MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;jQuery;Node.js
Node.js
Node.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
No
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Problem solving.
null
9
31,488
31,489
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
14
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
18
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
12
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
650,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MariaDB;MySQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;New Relic;npm
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Drupal;jQuery;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Clickup;GitHub;Google Workspace
Clickup;GitHub;Google Workspace
Clickup;GitHub;Google Workspace
NA NA
Hacker News
Hacker News
Hacker News
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning
Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot
null
null
Debugging, understanding the code/logic
650,000
3
31,489
31,490
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
2
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,490
31,491
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
6
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
9
5
Czech Republic
USD United States dollar
38,400
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Erlang;Go;Lua;Rust;Swift;Zig;Mojo
Bash/Shell (all shells);Lua
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB
Cassandra;Redis;Supabase;Pocketbase;Valkey
null
NA Chroma
Yes
Bun;Cargo;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Netlify;npm;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Cargo;Cloudflare;Kubernetes;Supabase;Terraform
Cargo;Cloudflare;Kubernetes
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Astro;Deno;Svelte
Deno
Flutter NA
Yes
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Xcode
Neovim
NA NA
Ollama
Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama;uv
Ollama
null
null
MacOS;iOS;Fedora;NixOS
MacOS;Fedora;NixOS
GitHub;Jira;Linear;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Medium
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards;Other (write in):
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):
Somewhat. While learning a new framework (Flutter in my case) it's a great first step to ask an LLM to generate some code snippet, provided you have a solid idea of what you're trying to accomplish and have at least a pseudo-code described interaction - LLM can help fit that pseudo-code into the syntax of the framework
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
somewhat unfortunately, it's all about who you know... especially in term of career growth. in terms of coding, the same ones that keep the current coders relevant: ability to learn new things quickly. especially with AI bridging the gap from a beginner level to a medium proficiency well enough, understanding the core ...
38,400
4
31,491
31,492
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
25
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API Does not use so-called "AI"
Availability of better alternatives Uses so-called "AI"
Healthcare
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
6
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
50,273
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;F#;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;Redis;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Terraform
Cloudflare;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Podman;Terraform
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery
ASP.NET Core;jQuery
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards;Long-form articles
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
No; I have too much self-respect.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Everything; AI is overhyped.
68,442
7
31,492
31,493
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
6
Developer, mobile
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Media & Advertising Services
Collaboration and support from a team NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
25
8
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
31,200
Yes
C;C#;Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C++
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Dynamodb;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew;npm;NuGet;Pip
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Svelte
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;MacOS
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Testing code
Documenting code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
For prototyping and internal tools yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
36,197
6
31,493
31,494
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,494
31,495
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
2
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
null
null
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,495
31,496
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
35
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
4
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Laravel;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Laravel;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Laravel;Node.js;React;Vue.js
SolidJS SolidJS
Yes
Neovim;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Windsurf;Zed
Neovim;VSCodium
Neovim;VSCodium
NA NA
Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Shadcn/ui;Ollama
null
null
MacOS;Debian
MacOS;Debian
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models)
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Meta Llama (all models)
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Meta Llama (all models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
definitely not
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
Complex or original solutions and algorithms. AI is currently only capable of reproducing code from training material. There is no real creativity in AI yet.
null
6
31,496
31,497
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
10
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Expert mentors NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
2
France
EUR European Euro
34,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
C#;Elixir;HTML/CSS;Java;Scala;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;Java;TypeScript
NA Haskell
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Gradle;Heroku;Maven (build tool);npm;pnpm;Vite;Webpack
Gradle;pnpm;Vite
Gradle;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;Flask;NestJS;Node.js;Spring Boot
Angular;Express;NestJS;Node.js;Phoenix;Spring Boot;Svelte
Angular;Express;NestJS;Node.js;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;WebStorm
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows
Jira;Miro
GitHub;Jira;Miro;Obsidian
Jira;Miro
Bitbucket NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Logic games/puzzles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Not really. In my experience, while the AI can be helpful, it still needs its output to be thoroughly checked.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Multi-platform search enablement
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Imagining the bigger picture, designing solutions on a more macro level, debugging existing code, working with legacy code
39,445
7
31,497
31,498
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
6
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,498
31,499
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,499
31,500
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
6
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
null
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
5
India
INR Indian rupee
0
Yes
C;C++;MATLAB;PowerShell;Python
C#;Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim
null
NA NA
c++23
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
GitHub;Notion
null
null
Notepad NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Other (write in): Find answer to question
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
Search for answers
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
null