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31,500
31,501
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
12
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Healthcare
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,501
31,502
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled ap...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
5
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
80,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Elixir;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;Gleam
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;Express;jQuery;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Phoenix;React;Svelte;Vue.js;WordPress
Astro;Deno;Django;Nuxt.js;Phoenix;React;Svelte;Vue.js
Django;Nuxt.js;Phoenix;React;Svelte;Vue.js
SvelteKit SvelteKit
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code;Xcode;Zed
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;uv
Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Linear;Markdown File;Miro;Notion
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Direct messaging of users
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No. I would never use vibe coding in a serious way.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
I believe that learning is good for a human being regardless if it's productive or not.
80,000
6
31,502
31,503
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
3
Student
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
10
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;R;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;Express;Fastify;Laravel;Node.js;React;WordPress
Express;Fastify;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte;Vue.js
Express;Fastify;Laravel;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;PhpStorm;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Debian
Windows
GitHub;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Trello
GitHub;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Notion
GitHub;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Microsoft Planner
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
No
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
null
31,503
31,504
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
10
Developer, front-end
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
10
Italy
EUR European Euro
2,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
no, in my experience AI generated code doesn't work most of the time and only wastes my time trying to solve errors that at the end don't bring me to the solution I wanted
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
problem solving skills will still be useful for reviewing code and solving problems that ai won't be able to solve
2,320
3
31,504
31,505
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
9
Developer, embedded applications or devices
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
2
Ukraine
USD United States dollar
48,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Testing code
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini
null
null
null
48,000
8
31,505
31,506
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podc...
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
8
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
null
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
170,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Dart;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Oracle
PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;Node.js
Angular;ASP.NET
Angular;ASP.NET
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;Markdown File;Obsidian
Azure Devops;Markdown File;Obsidian
Azure Devops;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Bluesky;Kaggle;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code
null
null
Other (write in):
No, I prefer to code on my own.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
null
46,393
8
31,506
31,507
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
9
Other (please specify):
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,507
31,508
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
5
Academic researcher
null
null
null
null
School
Easy-to-use API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
1
1
Viet Nam
VND Vietnamese dong
80,000
Yes
Assembly;C;Python
null
null
Scheme Python, C, Assembly (Knuth's MMIXAL)
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Emacs Emacs
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
Org Org
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Goodreads Goodreads
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Use discussion or chat feature NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
null
null
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Deployment and monitoring
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, I wish to comprehend my own code, except for coding my own website.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
Thinking ability because AIs are mimicking humans knowledge. The Dune novel describes that clearly.
3
null
31,508
31,509
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
21
Engineering manager
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
null
Retail and Consumer Services
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
6
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Go;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
Go;TypeScript
PL/SQL NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;MongoDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;pnpm;Prometheus;Splunk
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;npm;pnpm;Prometheus
Docker;Kubernetes;Make;npm;pnpm;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;Vue.js
Node.js;Vue.js
Node.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA Goland
Large Language Model
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
null
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Testing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
6
31,509
31,510
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
27
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
40
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,510
31,511
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
4
Student
null
null
null
null
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
null
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
1
China
CNY Chinese Yuan Renminbi
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,511
31,512
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
23
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Media & Advertising Services
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
C#;Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Make;npm;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Django;Express;jQuery;Laravel;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Svelte;Vue.js;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;iOS
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
null
null
9
31,512
31,513
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Retired
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
40
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
45
Retired
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
null
null
null
null
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Ada;Assembly;C;COBOL;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Perl;Visual Basic (.Net)
Assembly;C;COBOL;HTML/CSS;Perl
Assembly;C;COBOL;HTML/CSS;Perl
Pascal, BASIC, Forth Forth
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
MySQL;SQLite
MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Android
Doxygen;GitHub;Wikis
Wikis
Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;X;YouTube
Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Exchange;YouTube
Mastodon Mastodon
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Answer a question NA
Neutral
More than half the time
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No and never will be, as coding is about the how, not the what.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant c...
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
bare metal coding.
null
null
31,513
31,514
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
null
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podc...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
14
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,514
31,515
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc);Other (please specify):
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
13
System administrator
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project Made in the EU, not the US
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
Germany
EUR European Euro
17,000
Yes
C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;R;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Rust;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Visual Basic (.Net)
Batch/CMD NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;VSCodium
Eclipse;Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;VSCodium
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;VSCodium
Le Chat Mistral Le Chat Mistral
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub
GitHub
GitTea Forgejo
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
NA TeamSpeak
Yes
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Mistral AI models
Mistral AI models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No. I almost exclusively use AI to see if code I already wrote can be shortened by a function I'm not currently aware of. I only use natural language for, well natural language questions, like finding the right synonym to use in a given context.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Understanding what the customer is saying, what they *actually* want, what they really *need* and how to best make them think they got what they wanted even though they got what they needed.
19,722
null
31,515
31,516
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,516
31,517
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
21
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
24
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Fintech
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
null
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio
Visual Studio
Visual Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
Writing code;Search for answers
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
NO
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
8
31,517
31,518
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);...
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
4
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Other (please specify): Easy to learn
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
3
India
INR Indian rupee
1,000
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase
MongoDB;MySQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Flask;Node.js
Django;Flask;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Flask;Node.js
NA HTMX
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
GitHub
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
Discord;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI);Other (write in):
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Not sure
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unsure
Somewhat trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
I have done it before on very small projects but I do not intend to do it fully because I can not trust it fully for bigger ones.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Farming (just kidding), API development, training this AI models, data collection and filtering (data science).
12
null
31,518
31,519
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Primary/elementary school
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
14
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
null
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
4
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
85,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Chat (bot/AI)
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging or fixing code
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
none
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;IT operations
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
Snyk
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
making coffee, code review, problem breakdown, decision making, teaching AI
2,037
7
31,519
31,520
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
27
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
30
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
2
Ukraine
USD United States dollar
75,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
Javascript, Typescript NA
Yes
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;pnpm;Vercel;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;React
Angular;ASP.NET Core
Angular;ASP.NET Core
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
Writing code
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, It's not mine
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platfor...
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Ability to see and solve the whole problem. Not just the a part of it.
75,000
7
31,520
31,521
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
27
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
null
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
null
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
null
France
EUR European Euro
70,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;JavaScript;PowerShell;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;JavaScript;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Docker;NuGet
Docker;NuGet
Docker;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;React
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub
Azure Devops;Confluence
Azure Devops;Confluence
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Troubleshooting complex issues or unusal bugs low frequency bugs (or difficult to repoduced bugs) will continue to need human expertise.
81,210
null
31,521
31,522
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
7
AI/ML engineer
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
4
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Assembly
null
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Blazor;Django;Express;Fastify;Flask;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
null
GitHub;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 1 and 3 years
A few times per month or weekly
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Robotics
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
Ollama;LangChain
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Auto-GPT
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
null
null
null
31,522
31,523
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e.,...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
7
Developer, embedded applications or devices
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
1
Hungary
HUF Hungarian forint
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,523
31,524
I am learning to code
25-34 years old
Primary/elementary school
I prefer not to say
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,524
31,525
I am learning to code
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
3
Data engineer
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,525
31,526
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
35
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
35
Developer, embedded applications or devices
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Good brand and public image Support quality
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
181,000
Yes
Ada;Bash/Shell (all shells);Perl
Ada;Bash/Shell (all shells);Lua
Ada;Bash/Shell (all shells)
SPARK NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Podman
Podman
Podman
Alire Alire
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
Windows;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
GitLab
GitLab
NA Gnatdoc
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Ada-lang.io NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Predictive analytics;Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
Hell no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agen...
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Formal proof of correctness
181,000
null
31,526
31,527
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
9
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
null
Italy
EUR European Euro
38,000
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL
Go;Java;SQL
Go;Java;SQL
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;Elasticsearch;H2;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase;Clickhouse
DuckDB;H2;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase;Clickhouse
DuckDB;H2;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase;Clickhouse
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Supabase;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;Supabase;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;Supabase;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Blazor;Next.js;Spring Boot
Angular;Blazor;Next.js;Spring Boot
Angular;Blazor;Next.js;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Ollama
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);ChromeOS
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Red Hat
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Medium
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Writing code;Testing code
null
Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
I hate it, but i use to search code in big codebases
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Problem solving skills, because we have way more bigger "context"
44,086
8
31,527
31,528
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,528
31,529
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,529
31,530
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
12
Developer, front-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Healthcare
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
France
EUR European Euro
50,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;npm;Supabase;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;npm;Supabase;Vite
Docker;npm;Supabase;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Flask;Next.js;React;Vue.js
Vue.js
Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Vim;VSCodium
Neovim;VSCodium
Neovim;VSCodium
NA NA
Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Ubuntu;NixOS
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Not completely vibe, I always review and try to understand what it does
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Vision, architecture, choices: opinionated, KISS,...
58,007
7
31,530
31,531
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
15
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
110,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;SQL;VBA
Python;TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Netlify;npm;NuGet;Pip;Vite;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery;Node.js;React;Svelte
Angular;Flask
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;Rider;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
Large Language Model;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Ollama
null
null
null
Windows;Red Hat
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Daily or almost daily
Logic games/puzzles;Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Other (write in):
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
no
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;Other (please specify):
turning business requirements into technical requirements architecture decisions considering use cases designing appealing visual layouts reading old and confusing codebases
110,000
9
31,531
31,532
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc);Other (please specify):
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
1
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,532
31,533
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
40
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Fintech
You like your manager NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
1
United States of America
USD United States dollar
170,000
Yes
Kotlin
Elixir;Go;Kotlin;Rust
Kotlin
NA Clojure
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Datadog;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Podman
Datadog;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA Htmx
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Notepad++;Vim;Zed
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Notepad++;Vim;Zed
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Notepad++;Vim;Zed
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No, vibe coding to me is generating all code using AI. I may use AI to generate the starting point of a program or a component in my application, but I regularly have to write the code myself because AI is not generating what I want. I also regularly have to fix the code it generates.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Problem solving, tech knowledge. Generative AI will never be good enough for us to blindly trust its output, so we need to maintain the skills necessary to ensure that we still deliver solutions we can trust.
170,000
5
31,533
31,534
I am learning to code
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
45
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical med...
30
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
null
null
null
No
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
40
37
Germany
EUR European Euro
160,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;MicroPython;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Python;Ruby;Rust;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net);Mojo
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;MicroPython;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Python;Ruby;Rust;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net);Mojo
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;MicroPython;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Python;Ruby;Rust;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net);Mojo
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Ninja;NuGet;Poetry;Prometheus;Railway;Webpack;Yandex Cloud
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Ninja;NuGet;Poetry;Prometheus;Railway;Webpack;Yandex Cloud
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Ninja;NuGet;Poetry;Prometheus;Railway;Webpack;Yandex Cloud
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Django;Drupal;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Ruby on Rails;Symfony;Vue.js;WordPress
AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Django;Drupal;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Ruby on Rails;Symfony;Vue.js;WordPress
AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Django;Drupal;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Ruby on Rails;Symfony;Vue.js;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;Eclipse;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;RustRover;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;WebStorm;Xcode;Zed
Android Studio;Claude Code;Eclipse;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;RustRover;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;WebStorm;Xcode;Zed
Android Studio;Claude Code;Eclipse;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;RustRover;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;WebStorm;Xcode;Zed
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;Odoo;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;visionOS
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;Odoo;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;visionOS
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;Odoo;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;visionOS
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;iPadOS;Red Hat;Fedora;ChromeOS;NixOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;iPadOS;Red Hat;Fedora;ChromeOS;NixOS
Asana;Azure Devops;Coda;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Microsoft Planner;Miro;Notion;Obsidian;Redmine;Trello;Wikis
Asana;Azure Devops;Coda;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Microsoft Planner;Miro;Notion;Obsidian;Redmine;Trello;Wikis
Asana;Azure Devops;Coda;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Microsoft Planner;Miro;Notion;Obsidian;Redmine;Trello;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Titan models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Amazon Titan models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Amazon Titan models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Highly trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Sometimes
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics;Cybersecurity
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Redis;Fireproof;Letta;Neo4j;GitHub MCP Server;ChromaDB;Weaviate;Zep
null
Vertex AI;AutoGen (Microsoft);IBM watsonx.ai;Llama Index;Ollama;OpenRouter;Zapier;Amazon Bedrock Agents;Haystack;phidata
null
Sentry;Galileo;Honeycomb;New Relic;Grafana + Prometheus;Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART);LangSmith;Wiz;Protect AI;Vectra AI
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Auto-GPT;OpenHands (formerly OpenDevin);Perplexity;Blackbox AI;Amazon Codewhisperer
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Analyzing complex security problems, creating code for complex security problems
185,623
null
31,534
31,535
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
5
DevOps engineer or professional
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
1
France
EUR European Euro
43,600
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Swift;TypeScript
Erlang;Go;Kotlin;Lua;Swift;Zig
Kotlin;Swift
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Bun;Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Podman;Vite
Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Podman;Vite
Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Podman;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Fastify;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Fastify
Fastify
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Xcode
Neovim;Xcode
Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
High-level problem solving and architecture
50,582
8
31,535
31,536
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
5
Support engineer or analyst
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
uv
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;MacOS
Azure Devops;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoS...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
i think it will become deveopers to solve more and more complex problem as easy ones will be done by AI
null
null
31,536
31,537
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
24
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
35
Academic researcher
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Higher Education
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
12
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
135,000
Yes
Go;Java;Python;SQL
Dart;Zig
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Maven (build tool);Pip
null
null
Linode(Akamai) NA
Yes
Flask
null
null
Gin(Golang) NA
Yes
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
null
null
GoLand,kate NA
Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
null
null
Pop!_OS
Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Monday.com;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
null
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Microsoft Phi-4 models
null
null
whateverJetbrains is wrapping in their IDEs NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Other (write in):
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer I'd like to paste in an error message and get a list of discussions/Q&A that contain that string (or significant substrings) ordered by age. One of the biggest problems with StackOverlow in 2025 is there are posts that were upvoted by hunderds or thousands th...
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
null
Integration with external agents and APIs
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
I think these current code generation AIs will end up being a lot like the "drag and drop" visual basic era of the early 2000s, lots and lots will be built by people who don't expect or understand how to maintain that code and then people will have to come in an spend a lot of time untangling the AI code or rewriting i...
135,000
null
31,537
31,538
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other (please specify):
8
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Healthcare
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Turkey
TRY Turkish lira
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;Go;HTML/CSS;TypeScript
C;C#;Go;HTML/CSS;Ruby;TypeScript
C;C#;Go;HTML/CSS;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Oracle;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;Oracle;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;Oracle;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;npm;NuGet;Pip
Docker;npm;NuGet;Pip
Docker;npm;NuGet;Pip
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;React
ASP.NET Core;React
ASP.NET Core;React
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Notepad++;Rider;Vim;WebStorm
Neovim;Rider;Vim;WebStorm
Neovim;Rider;Vim;WebStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch
MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;Jira
Azure Devops;Jira
Azure Devops;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, I do not vibe code.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platfo...
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Planning and writing maintainable & good code for complex business requirements
null
6
31,538
31,539
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
14
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Ruby;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;Redis
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Clickhouse
MariaDB;MySQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Docker;npm;pnpm;Prometheus;Yarn
Ansible;Bun;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;pnpm;Podman;Prometheus
Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Docker;npm;pnpm;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js;Svelte;Symfony
Deno;Laravel;Node.js;Svelte;Symfony
Node.js;Svelte;Symfony
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Fedora
Debian;Fedora
GitLab;Linear;Trello
GitLab;Linear;Obsidian;Trello
GitLab;Linear;Trello
NA NA
Bluesky
Bluesky
Bluesky
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
7
31,539
31,540
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
I prefer not to say
null
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
Developer, AI apps or physical AI
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,540
31,541
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
15
Other (please specify):
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,541
31,542
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
19
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
29
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,542
31,543
I am a developer by profession
65 years or older
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Retired
None of the above
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
30
Developer, embedded applications or devices
null
null
null
null
Work
Robust and complete API 5 - but dunno how to answer this
Availability of better alternatives 7 - but dunno how to answer this
null
Working with new technologies and tools NA
null
null
null
3
South Africa
ZAR South African rand
null
Yes
Assembly;C;C++
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;...
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6
31,543
31,544
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job...
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
12
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
null
null
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
50,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Lua;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python
NA NA
Yes
SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Make;Ninja
Cloudflare;Docker;Make
Cloudflare;Docker;Make
NA NA
Yes
Flask
Flask
Flask
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
c++23
c++23
c++23
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Bluesky
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
"vibe coding" is not part of my process at all. I don't trust results for professional work. And for hobby projects it would take out the fun.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Cynically speaking, only humans can take the blame.
58,007
7
31,544
31,545
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
I prefer not to say
null
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
35
Developer, game or graphics
null
null
null
null
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
Austria
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C++
null
null
Swift NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS
Windows;MacOS;iOS
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unsure
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
ChatGPT
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
thinking
null
0
31,545
31,546
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
17
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
25
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Banking/Financial Services
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,546
31,547
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
7
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,547
31,548
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
5
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,548
31,549
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,549
31,550
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
10
Data engineer
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Healthcare
null
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6
31,550
31,551
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
I prefer not to say
null
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
10
Developer, game or graphics
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
8
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;Go;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Elixir;Erlang;Go;Lisp;OCaml;Python;Rust;Zig;Mojo
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;Python;Rust
Nim Haskell
null
Dynamodb;Firebase Realtime Database
MongoDB
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,551
31,552
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
18
Developer, embedded applications or devices
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
82,500
Yes
C#
null
null
NA NA
Yes
SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
Azure Devops;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Direct messaging of users
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
Other specific task (write in):
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spen...
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
implementation and orchestration
82,500
5
31,552
31,553
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
17
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,553
31,554
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
24
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
4
Italy
EUR European Euro
53,000
Yes
C;C++;JavaScript;Python;SQL;Zig
C;C++;Go;JavaScript;Python;Rust
C;C++;JavaScript;Python
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Make;npm;Pacman;Pip;Poetry;Prometheus;Vite
APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Vite
APT;Cloudflare;Docker;npm;Pacman;Pip;Poetry;Prometheus;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Django;Flask;Vue.js
Django;Vue.js
Django;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Arch
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Arch
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Testing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h...
Problem solving, soft skills, understand stakeholders requirements
61,488
6
31,554
31,555
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,555
31,556
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
7
Data engineer
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
null
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
150,000
null
Python;SQL
Dart;Python;SQL
Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;Microsoft SQL Server
Databricks SQL;DuckDB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Databricks SQL;Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
40,935
5
31,556
31,557
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Primary/elementary school
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
3
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
3
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
0
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Assembly;C;C++;Go;Java
C;C++
NA Holly C
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
npm
null
null
mux NA
Yes
Astro;Express;Node.js;React
Astro
Astro
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
c++23;Tailwind CSS 4
c++23;Tailwind CSS 4
c++23;Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;iOS
Windows;Ubuntu
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Ask a question NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning
Learning about a codebase;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Search for answers
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
null
31,557
31,558
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
14
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Poor usability NA
Fintech
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
4
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);PHP;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Datadog;Homebrew;New Relic;npm;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Datadog;Homebrew;New Relic;npm;pnpm;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Datadog;Homebrew;New Relic;npm;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React
Node.js
Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS;iOS
Confluence;GitLab
Confluence;GitLab
Confluence;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Logic games/puzzles
Use discussion or chat feature NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase
Learning new concepts or technologies
I haven’t encountered any problems
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
IT operations
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
fundamentals
null
8
31,558
31,559
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
7
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
5
5
France
EUR European Euro
12,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL;Swift
Rust
Rust
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cargo;Docker;Make;Microsoft Azure;Ninja;npm;Pip;Terraform;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Docker;Kubernetes;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Docker;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Django;Flask;jQuery;Node.js;Spring Boot;Svelte;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Xcode;Zed
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;RustRover
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;RustRover
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Fedora
Fedora
GitHub;GitLab
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Message Boards
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
it is a small part but we tend to avoid it as it rarely ends well and produce a lot of unmaintainable code
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
IT operations
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Tabnine
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
All, I am confident AI will not replace developpers. we can still do problem solving way better than any AI
13,922
7
31,559
31,560
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
I prefer not to say
null
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
18
Developer, mobile
null
null
null
null
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Poor usability NA
null
Expert mentors NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
9
5
Azerbaijan
IRR Iranian rial
null
Yes
Dart;Kotlin
Dart;Kotlin
Dart;Kotlin
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Trae
Android Studio;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Trae
Android Studio;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Trae
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;MacOS
Notion
Jira
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Neutral
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Predictive analytics
Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
null
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
4
31,560
31,561
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
16
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media
6
Architect, software or solutions
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Other:
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
25
25
United States of America
USD United States dollar
125,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;VBA
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;Pip
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
null
null
NA NA
Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;iPadOS;Pop!_OS
null
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Vibe coding is for people, who don't know how the actual code works. If you know how the code works, you can write better prompts.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
You still have to understand how the code works to ensure that you are writing good AI prompts. Therefore, skilled developers will be needed. AI is really there to augment, not replace. Executives don't really understand this. I feel that skilled developers will be able to compete with large firms by getter product to ...
125,000
null
31,561
31,562
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
11
Developer, back-end
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
50
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
700,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Ruby;Scala;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Java;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Java;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;DuckDB
DuckDB
DuckDB
Trino NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Obsidian
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase
Committing and reviewing code
null
I haven’t encountered any problems
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
The same skills (sans the coding piece): problem solving, communication, ability to synthesize information, focus on users, etc.
700,000
8
31,562
31,563
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
6
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Python
Rust;Scala
null
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Prometheus;Terraform
Docker
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
4
31,563
31,564
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
25
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Media & Advertising Services
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,564
31,565
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
37
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
44
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
500 to 999 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Energy
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
120,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning new concepts or technologies
null
I haven’t encountered any problems
no
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
163,370
8
31,565
31,566
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
8
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
null
Government
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
1
1
United States of America
USD United States dollar
125,000
Yes
JavaScript;Ruby;SQL
Ruby;SQL
Ruby;SQL
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Videos;Coding challenges;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
125,000
10
31,566
31,567
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
1
DevOps engineer or professional
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
1
2
Pakistan
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Ada
null
Yaml, json Bash, power-shell, cybersecurity
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;Oracle
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker;Google Cloud;Heroku;Kubernetes;npm;Terraform
Ansible;APT;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Heroku;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Terraform
Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker;Google Cloud;Heroku;Kubernetes;npm;Terraform
NA NA
null
Angular;AngularJS;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Nano;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Nano;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Zed
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Debian;Arch;Red Hat
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Debian;Arch;Red Hat
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,567
31,568
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
22
Data scientist
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,568
31,569
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
17
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
50
30
United States of America
USD United States dollar
170,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA Jai
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Terraform;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Microsoft Azure;Terraform
Docker;Microsoft Azure;Terraform
OpenTofu NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;jQuery
Angular;ASP.NET Core;jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cline and/or Roo;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Cline and/or Roo;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;uv
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File
null
null
Wrike NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
Strange definition. I generate software from LLM prompts professionally yes. Vibe coding to me is more about greenfield, often small scope development that has minimal non-functional requirements.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Nothing.
170,000
9
31,569
31,570
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
20
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
13
5
Spain
EUR European Euro
80,713
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP
Python;Rust;Zig
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Clickhouse;Pocketbase
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;Make
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Laravel
Svelte
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
null
null
NA Helix
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Arch
Ubuntu
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube;Twitch
null
null
NA NA
null
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Search for answers
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;I haven’t encountered any problems
No, I currently use it more like smart-autocomplete and editor
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;Other (please specify):
Core knowledge, like understanding of hardware and OS specifics, broad experience, architecture, algorithms
93,639
5
31,570
31,571
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
6
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Coding Bootcamp
15
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,571
31,572
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
20
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
null
null
null
Banking/Financial Services
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,572
31,573
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
25
Architect, software or solutions
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
France
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;HTML/CSS;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Oracle;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
NuGet
Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Terraform
NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
Angular;ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence;Jira
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit
null
null
NA NA
null
Microsoft Phi-4 models
Microsoft Phi-4 models
Microsoft Phi-4 models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
A few times per month or weekly
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Testing code
Search for answers
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
NO
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or pla...
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
69,609
7
31,573
31,574
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
18
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
11
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Other (please specify): open-source license
Prohibitive pricing NA
Manufacturing
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
2
Germany
EUR European Euro
80,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;R;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;R;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;R;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;Flask
Flask
Flask
Shiny Shiny
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
RStudio, Spyder, dbeaver RStudio, Spyder, dbeaver
null
null
null
null
null
Fedora
Windows
GitLab;Markdown File;Monday.com
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Monday.com
GitLab;Markdown File;Monday.com
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I haven’t encountered any problems
I use "vibe coding" for prototyping shiny apps.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Customer service support
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
social skills, self-organization, communication skills, management skills
92,812
null
31,574
31,575
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Games or coding challenges
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,575
31,576
I am learning to code
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
null
null
null
null
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Poor usability NA
null
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
4
Taiwan
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Ruby;TypeScript
TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Docker;npm;Pip;Vite
Docker;npm;Pip;Vite
Docker;npm;Pip;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;Vue.js
Node.js;Vue.js
Node.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm;Trae;Visual Studio Code
PyCharm;Trae;Visual Studio Code
PyCharm;Trae;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS
Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing;Cybersecurity
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,576
31,577
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
5
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
School
Good brand and public image NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
31,577
31,578
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other (please specify):
15
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
5
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
120,000
Yes
C#;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Dynamodb;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
Cosmos DB;Dynamodb;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Redis;SQLite
Cosmos DB;Dynamodb;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Terraform;Vercel;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Terraform;Vercel;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Drupal;Express;FastAPI;Fastify;jQuery;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte;Vue.js
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Express;FastAPI;Fastify;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Express;FastAPI;Fastify;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;PhpStorm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Nano;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS;ChromeOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Trello
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Testing code;Search for answers
Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
sounds amazing
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Architecture, mentoring, planning,
87,550
5
31,578
31,579
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
20
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
null
Portugal
EUR European Euro
70,000
Yes
C#;Dart;Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL
C#;Erlang;JavaScript;Rust
C#;Erlang;JavaScript;Rust
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
Cosmos DB;Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
Cosmos DB;Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Chocolatey;Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Heroku;Homebrew;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;Pip;pnpm;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Yarn
Bun;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Vercel;Vite
Bun;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Vercel;Vite
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;FastAPI;Next.js;Node.js;Svelte;Vue.js;WordPress
Svelte;Vue.js
Svelte;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Lovable.dev;Notepad++;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Cursor;Lovable.dev;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Lovable.dev;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
null
null
MacOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI Image generating models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Direct messaging of users
Use discussion or chat feature NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Writing code
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes, good for prototyping and coming up with suggestions fast that can visualize an idea.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Redis;supabase
null
IBM watsonx.ai
null
Sentry
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot;Perplexity;Lovable.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Maybe the most crucial part will be to validate architecture and system design from human perspectives to make sure that AI developed systems and applications do not only fulfil requirements but also _how_ they fulfil them, mostly to assure PO / Client that the codebase is robust, secure, ethical and legal. I believe t...
81,210
7
31,579
31,580
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
1
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
10
Academic researcher
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Healthcare
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
2,000
Yes
C;C++;Python;R;Rust;SQL
C;C++;Go;Python;R;Rust;SQL;Zig
C;C++;Python;R;Rust;SQL
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;MySQL;SQLite
BigQuery;Elasticsearch;Neo4J
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Neovim;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
c++23
c++23
c++23
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;iPadOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
GitHub;Google Colab
GitHub;Google Colab;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Colab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Critical thinking and being able to communicate well what code does. Also making code extensibile, because the human coder has more context than the LLM
2,723
null
31,580
31,581
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other (please specify):
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
null
Other (please specify):
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
null
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
null
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Other:
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
null
null
Bangladesh
BDT Bangladeshi taka
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,581
31,582
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Academic researcher
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Higher Education
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
2
Germany
EUR European Euro
65,074
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;R;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Vite
Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Vite
Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Svelte;Vue.js
Django;FastAPI;Svelte
Django;FastAPI;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;Pydantic;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
MacOS
MacOS;Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab;Linear;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube
Reddit;YouTube
Reddit;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Other (write in):
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
(1) Focusing on the specific requirements of the project in the context of all project meetings, deadlines, etc. (2) Critically examine given solutions for potential vulnerabilities (3) Meta-execution in terms of architecture planning, maintenance over the years
75,495
null
31,582
31,583
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges
4
Developer, front-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Expert mentors NA
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
5
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
60,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Zig
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
null
null
Bbolt NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Neovim
Zed
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu
Asana;GitHub;Linear;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 1 and 3 years
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Search for answers
Other (write in):
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
60,000
7
31,583
31,584
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
6
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
29,760
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Python;SQL;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);Lua;Python;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);Lua;Python;Zig
Lean Lean
Yes
PostgreSQL
SQLite
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Make;Pacman;Pip;pnpm
Bun;Cargo;Make;Pacman
Cargo;Make;Pacman
Hostinger Hostinger
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim
Vim
Helix Helix
Polars;hostinger;Large Language Model;uv
Polars;hostinger;Large Language Model;uv
Polars;hostinger;Large Language Model;uv
null
null
Arch
Arch
GitHub;Markdown File;Trello
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Testing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Not at all
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
5,417
null
31,584
31,585
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., Universit...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
4
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Manufacturing
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
9
31,585
31,586
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,586
31,587
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
9
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Good brand and public image NA
Ethical concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
4
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL
null
null
Pl-Sql NA
Yes
Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool)
null
null
OpenStack NA
Yes
Django;jQuery
null
null
Oracle APEX NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS
Windows;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Notion
GitLab
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Problem Solving/Code Security and bug fixing
null
6
31,587
31,588
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
8
Student
I don’t know
People manager
Remote
No
Personal Project
null
null
null
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C
C
C
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Arch
Arch
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Comment on Q&A posts NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,588
31,589
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
5
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
null
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
1
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
C;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase;Pocketbase
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Bun;Cargo;Docker;Firebase;Gradle;npm;Railway;Supabase;Vercel;Webpack
Bun;Cargo;Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Pacman;Supabase;Vercel;Webpack
Bun;Cargo;Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Supabase;Vercel;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
Express;Fastify;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Axum
Astro;NestJS;Next.js;React;Axum
Next.js;React;Axum
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Windsurf
Neovim;RustRover;Trae
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Arch
Arch
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Job board
null
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Predictive analytics
Project planning
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;v0.dev;Perplexity
null
null
null
null
null
31,589
31,590
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
5
Developer, back-end
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
Developing specialized expertise NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
125,000
Yes
C#;F#;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Go;Swift;TypeScript
C#;TypeScript
Blazor NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
MongoDB
MongoDB
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Node.js;React
Blazor;Next.js;Node.js;React
Blazor;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Amazon Bedrock
.NET 8 or higher;Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
Amazon Bedrock
null
null
MacOS
MacOS;iOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Monday.com;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Amazon Nova, Anthropic Haiku NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes. I regularly write prompts to generate and debug code
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or pla...
null
null
Amazon Bedrock Agents
null
Snyk;Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Understanding and communicating requirements. Testing code
125,000
8
31,590
31,591
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,591
31,592
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
36
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
28
Developer, front-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Manufacturing
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Visual Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;Wikis
Azure Devops;Wikis
Azure Devops;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Coding challenges;Direct messaging of users
null
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoS...
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Innovation, useability
null
9
31,592
31,593
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
24
Data engineer
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Healthcare
Working with new technologies and tools NA
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
9
31,593
31,594
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games...
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
7
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,594
31,595
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
15
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
null
Croatia
EUR European Euro
22,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Oracle
null
null
NA NA
null
Gradle;Maven (build tool);npm
null
null
NA NA
null
jQuery;React;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
null
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;iOS
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Search for answers
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
25,523
6
31,595
31,596
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
7
Data scientist
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Poor usability NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
5
India
INR Indian rupee
3,000,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Neo4J;PostgreSQL
Neo4J;PostgreSQL
Neo4J;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker
NA NA
Yes
Flask
Django;Flask;Vue.js
Flask
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Fedora
Windows;Debian
Confluence;GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
34,872
6
31,596
31,597
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
5
Data engineer
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
31,597
31,598
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
17
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
null
null
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
BigQuery;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;Vue.js
Angular;AngularJS;Django;jQuery;Laravel;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Vue.js
jQuery;Laravel;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu
Asana;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Notion
Asana;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Notion
Asana;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code
Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
I haven’t encountered any problems
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
Zapier
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices
null
null
6
31,598
31,599
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
14
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
12
5
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
300,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;Python;Scala;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Go;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Valkey
Databricks SQL;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Valkey
Databricks SQL;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Valkey
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Netlify;npm;pnpm;Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Netlify;npm;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Netlify;npm;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Node.js;React
FastAPI;Node.js;React;Svelte
FastAPI;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Pydantic
Pydantic;uv
Pydantic
null
null
MacOS;Debian
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira
GitHub;Google Workspace;Linear
GitHub;Google Workspace
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Only occasionally. And I review the output afterwards and correct issues.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
LangChain;LangGraph
Goose
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;v0.dev;Cody
Cursor Agent Mode
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
218,875
8
31,599
31,600
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
34
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
90,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Ruby
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Ruby
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Ruby
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Valkey
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Make;Podman;Terraform;Yarn
Docker;Podman
Docker;Podman
bundle NA
Yes
Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim
Neovim
Neovim
Rubymine NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Fedora
MacOS;Red Hat
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Other (write in): Google search for problem
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI ...
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Any coding skills will valuable. AI does not diminish the need for this.
104,413
null