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Arms Upper Body Workout
Solid position is very important for aesthetic attraction and to stop pain back even when you aren't working out, nevertheless it holds a whole other layer of benefits for players. The top of body does not have this integral workout's posh, though, and can remain un and fatty -toned unless the time is taken by you to exercise it. When you might not care in case you have the appearance of pectorals or robust arms, it truly is advantageous to have muscle wherever you can. Beginners might want to execute a jumping pull up. Utilize your feet to jump” your chin above the tavern.
Top of the body is not a simple enterprise, though, consequently make sure to work the different muscle groups to have the largest reward. The majority of the workouts in this upper body workout strategy are element actions with all the convenience of a lot of fat (i.e. Benchpress vs. flys). Get printable types of the program, set your routine up, and log your workouts on Android and the web.
To be able to gain energy you should proceed heavy-weights and element exercises would be the very best solution to achieve this. Find targeted, get excited, if you're seriously interested in gaining some significant upper body power, and toss some fat around. The plan is separated into three days so that Upper Body Workout you can nevertheless use the rest of the week to work out your lower-body (don't ignore your lower half normally you are setting oneself up for damage). If you are wanting to get four times then I would suggest repeating workout No 2 to specially target your shoulders weekly and back more than once. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
The Intersection of Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity
The Intersection of Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity
Photo by Possessed Photography / Unsplash
Summary: Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly significant role in cybersecurity, with applications ranging from threat detection to incident response. This article will discuss the current and future potential of AI in cybersecurity, as well as the challenges and ethical considerations associated with its adoption.
Introduction
In the digital era, the interplay between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and cybersecurity has become increasingly profound, transforming the landscape of threat detection and mitigation strategies. AI, with its computational power and predictive capabilities, is being deployed to detect, defend, and deter cyber threats, all while making sense of the massive amounts of data generated every day.
Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity
AI can be a game-changer in cybersecurity for several reasons:
1. Anomaly Detection: AI algorithms can learn 'normal' behavior patterns in network traffic and promptly identify deviations, suggesting a possible security incident. These anomalies may be subtle and hard for human analysts to detect.
2. Predictive Capabilities: Machine learning, a subset of AI, can predict future attacks based on historical data. It identifies patterns and trends in past cyberattacks to anticipate future ones, helping organizations to be proactive rather than reactive.
3. Automation and Speed: AI can analyze vast amounts of data at high speed, providing real-time threat intelligence. It automates repetitive tasks, freeing up time for human analysts to focus on more complex issues.
4. Phishing Detection: AI can analyze emails and detect phishing attempts by identifying telltale signs such as subtle anomalies in the sender's address, writing style, or the email content.
The Flip Side: AI in the Hands of Cybercriminals
While AI is a powerful tool for defense, it also presents new threats when exploited by cybercriminals. AI can be used to automate attacks, making them more efficient and harder to detect. Deepfakes, generated using AI, are becoming a significant concern, where the technology is used to create fake audio or video content for deception and misinformation.
Artificial Intelligence and Privacy Concerns
The use of AI in cybersecurity also raises concerns about privacy. AI systems often require vast amounts of data to function effectively, which can lead to potential misuse of personal data or unintentional biases in their algorithms. It's crucial for organizations to balance the use of AI in cybersecurity with the need for privacy.
Conclusion
The intersection of AI and cybersecurity presents both opportunities and challenges. As AI continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly play a crucial role in shaping the future of cybersecurity. However, it's essential to address the ethical and privacy concerns that come with it. Like any tool, the impact of AI on cybersecurity will ultimately depend on how it's used. As we traverse this new frontier, a thoughtful and balanced approach will be key to unlocking its potential while mitigating its risks.
Read more | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Calluses and corns develop in areas where increased friction causes skin to harden and build up. As a top podiatrist in Murray Hill and Midtown East in New York City, Dr. Resnikoff uses effective, safe methods to treat corns and calluses in patients at Resnikoff Podiatry and Foot Surgery Centers in Manhattan.
What are corns and calluses?
Corns and calluses are thick layers of skin that form in areas of friction or irritation, most commonly between toes or on the tops or bottoms of toes, over bone spurs, or in the ball of the foot near the area where the toes join the foot. Calluses and corns are typically caused by shoes that don’t fit properly or by an inherited foot shape or gait issue. Calluses may sometimes be associated with sacs of fluid that form to protect the foot. Corns have a central core that tends to appear lighter than the surrounding tissue and is usually very painful. Both corns and calluses can cause considerable pain when wearing shoes and while walking, even when barefoot.
How are corns and calluses treated?
Professional treatment can include careful trimming of corns and calluses to remove dead skin and resolve painful pressure points, as well as cortisone injections to help resolve inflammation. When corns and calluses are a recurrent issue and conservative treatment is unsuccessful, surgery is recommended and custom orthotics may be prescribed to support the foot and help prevent areas of pressure and friction.
Is it OK to treat corns and calluses at home?
It’s not a good idea to use over-the-counter products to treat corns and calluses. Many of these products rely on weak acid solutions to slough off dead skin, and they can wind up irritating and even burning the surrounding healthy tissue, causing additional problems. Cutting or trimming a corn or callus at home can cause infections that can spread to other areas of the foot.
What can I do to prevent corns and calluses from returning?
The best way to prevent corns and calluses from returning once they’ve been professionally treated is to wear shoes that fit properly and provide adequate support, or to wear custom orthotics when needed to address gait issues or foot shapes that are associated with an increased risk for corn and callus development.
If you have any questions about our services, please (212) 679-3338 (East 48th). | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
AR Health Tech
How To Deal With Depression And Sadness
DepressionDepression is a condition that’s often neglected and misdiagnosed partly as a result of the onset could be a bit more subtle than many different psychological problems. Examples of other varieties of depressive issues newly added to the diagnostic classification of DSM-5 embrace disruptive temper dysregulation disorder (identified in kids and adolescents) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Main depressive disorder is the more severe form of depression. Psychotherapy is likely one of the best remedies for all sorts of depression and has only a few negative effects (and is a coated treatment by all insurers).
Current analysis indicates that adjustments within the perform and impact of those neurotransmitters and the way they work together with neurocircuits concerned in sustaining temper stability might play a significant position in depression and its therapy. Traditional depression therapy uses a mixture of prescription remedy and counseling. Since it’s a temper dysfunction it impacts a person’s power, mood, speech, pondering, urge for food, activity ranges and the power to make good judgments.
The severity of those signs and different particular person factors of the affected person’s expertise are additionally taken into consideration by doctors before prognosis. PMDD is characterized by emotional and behavioral signs which might be extra severe, reminiscent of sadness or hopelessness, nervousness or stress, excessive moodiness, irritability or anger.
Contributors may also be contributing to the largest pool of information ever collected about temper problems, which is able to result in evaluating remedies and helping to set priorities for future analysis studies. Within the United States, depression is one of the most typical mental well being problems. Teenagers with depression have symptoms which will embody sadness, irritability, anger and feeling nugatory.
Antidepressants take time – often 2 to four weeks – to work, and often, symptoms equivalent to sleep, urge for food, and concentration issues enhance before temper lifts, so you will need to give treatment an opportunity before reaching a conclusion about its effectiveness. Bipolar dysfunction , previously called manic depression, causes extreme mood swings that may include emotional highs and lows.
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Article Text
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107 Effect of a Polyphenol-rich Diet on Vascular Function and other Markers of Cardiovascular Risk
1. Pascal McKeown,
2. Rebecca Noad,
3. Damian McCall,
4. Michelle McKinley,
5. Jayne Woodside
1. Queen’s University Belfast
Abstract
Introduction Observational evidence indicates that polyphenol-rich foods, in particular berries and dark chocolate, have the potential to influence cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.There are few polyphenol dietary intervention studies of sufficiently robust design that assess the effect of polyphenol-rich foods on a range of cardiovascular endpoints in hypertensive patients.The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of increasing overall polyphenol dietary intake on microvascular function and other markers of cardiovascular risk in hypertensive participants.
Methodology All participants commenced with a 4-week run-in phase, during which they were asked to exclude berries and dark chocolate and consume <2 portions of FandV.Subjects were then randomised to continue with the low polyphenol diet for a further 8 weeks, or to consume a high polyphenol diet of 6 portions fruit and vegetables (FandV) (including one portion of berries/day) and 50 g of dark chocolate.Endothelium-dependent and –independent vasodilator responses were assessed by venous occlusion plethysmography.Compliance was assessed with 4-day food diaries and biochemical markers including vitamin C, carotenoids and epicatechin.Other measures of cardiovascular risk included systolic blood pressure (SBP), lipid profile, hsCRP and PAI-1.
Results A total of 99 volunteers completed the study, 6 were excluded from analysis due to elevated hsCRP.Between group comparison of maximum % response to acetylcholine (Ach) was significantly improved in the high polyphenol group (p = 0.02). Results were re-analysed with polyphenol-rich foods as a continuous variable, which revealed an absolute increase in the maximum response to Ach of 14.0% (p = 0.008) with an extra daily portion of FandV, and 112.5% (p = 0.020) with an extra daily portion of dark chocolate.There was no significant between group change in response to sodium nitroprusside.
There was a strong trend in favour of a reduction in SBP (p = 0.059), as well as a significant decrease in total cholesterol (p = 0.042), in the high polyphenol group. PAI-1 and hsCRP did not improve with a polyphenol-rich diet, though there was a significant decrease in hsCRP in the low polyphenol group (p = 0.026).There was a significant increase in the high polyphenol group on between group comparison of vitamin C (p < 0.001), carotenoids (p < 0.001 for all except lycopene, p = 0.098) and epicatechin (p = 0.008), indicating good dietary compliance.
Conclusions This work has shown that polyphenol-rich foods can effect a significant improvement in endothelium-dependent vasodilation following an 8-week intervention in hypertensive participants. These findings suggest that a well-tolerated, simple lifestyle modification can have a significant positive effect on markers of cardiovascular risk.
• Vascular function
• Hypertension
• Polyphenols
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If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
James Roberson (politician)
James Roberson is a Democratic member of the North Carolina House of Representatives who has represented the 38th district (including parts of Wake County) since his appointment in 2021. Roberson previously served as Mayor of Knightdale, North Carolina from 2015 to 2021.
2021–2022 session
* Appropriations
* Appropriations – Agriculture and Natural and Economic Resources
* Insurance
* Pensions and Retirement
* State Personnel | WIKI |
Object
Object Hierarchy:
Gst.Object Gst.Object Gst.Object GLib.InitiallyUnowned GLib.InitiallyUnowned GLib.InitiallyUnowned->Gst.Object GLib.Object GLib.Object GLib.Object->GLib.InitiallyUnowned
Description:
[ CCode ( type_id = "gst_object_get_type ()" ) ]
public abstract class Object : InitiallyUnowned
Object provides a root for the object hierarchy tree filed in by the GStreamer library.
It is currently a thin wrapper on top of InitiallyUnowned. It is an abstract class that is not very usable on its own.
Object gives us basic refcounting, parenting functionality and locking. Most of the functions are just extended for special GStreamer needs and can be found under the same name in the base class of Object which is Object (e.g. @ref becomes @ref).
Since Object derives from InitiallyUnowned , it also inherits the floating reference. Be aware that functions such as add and add_pad take ownership of the floating reference.
In contrast to Object instances, Object adds a name property. The functions set_name and get_name are used to set/get the name of the object.
typeof (unichar2) typeof (unichar2) controlled properties
Controlled properties offers a lightweight way to adjust gobject properties over stream-time. It works by using time-stamped value pairs that are queued for element-properties. At run-time the elements continuously pull value changes for the current stream-time.
What needs to be changed in a Element? Very little - it is just two steps to make a plugin controllable!
* mark gobject-properties paramspecs that make sense to be controlled, by GST_PARAM_CONTROLLABLE.
* when processing data (get, chain, loop function) at the beginning call gst_object_sync_values(element,timestamp). This will make the controller update all GObject properties that are under its control with the current values based on the timestamp.
What needs to be done in applications? Again it's not a lot to change.
* create a ControlSource. csource = gst_interpolation_control_source_new; g_object_set (csource, "mode", GST_INTERPOLATION_MODE_LINEAR, NULL);
* Attach the ControlSource on the controller to a property. gst_object_add_control_binding (object, gst_direct_control_binding_new (object, "prop1", csource));
* Set the control values gst_timed_value_control_source_set ((GstTimedValueControlSource *)csource,0 * GST_SECOND, value1); gst_timed_value_control_source_set ((GstTimedValueControlSource *)csource,1 * GST_SECOND, value2);
* start your pipeline
Namespace: Gst
Package: gstreamer-1.0
Content:
Properties:
Static methods:
Creation methods:
Methods:
Signals:
Fields:
Inherited Members: | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
FailedChanges
Summary
1. [PassManager] add helper function to hold set of vector passes (details)
2. [mlir] Store the flag for dynamic operand storage in the low bits (details)
3. [Index] Ignore nullptr decls for indexing (details)
4. new altera ID dependent backward branch check (details)
5. [gn build] Port 83af66e18e3d (details)
6. Thread safety analysis: Eliminate parameter from intersectAndWarn (NFC) (details)
7. When SendContinuePacketAndWaitForResponse returns eStateInvalid, don't fetch more packets. (details)
8. [mlir][spirv] NFC: Replace OwningSPIRVModuleRef with OwningOpRef (details)
Commit fefcb1f878c2dad435af604955661ca02a5302de by spatel
[PassManager] add helper function to hold set of vector passes
This is no-functional-change-intended (NFC) and split off from
D102002 (which proposes to eliminate the LTO-based differences).
The file was modifiedllvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.cpp
The file was modifiedllvm/include/llvm/Passes/PassBuilder.h
The file was modifiedllvm/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp
The file was modifiedllvm/include/llvm/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.h
Commit 6304c0836a4dd2d77373d45716092b2a088fa948 by riddleriver
[mlir] Store the flag for dynamic operand storage in the low bits
It is currently stored in the high bits, which is disallowed on certain
platforms (e.g. android). This revision switches the representation to use
the low bits instead, fixing crashes/breakages on those platforms.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101969
The file was modifiedmlir/include/mlir/IR/OperationSupport.h
The file was modifiedmlir/lib/IR/OperationSupport.cpp
Commit a3a8a1a15b524d91b5308db68e9d293b34cd88dd by kyrtzidis
[Index] Ignore nullptr decls for indexing
We can end up with a call to `indexTopLevelDecl(D)` with `D == nullptr` in non-assert builds e.g. when indexing a module in `indexModule` and
- `ASTReader::GetDecl` returns `nullptr` if `Index >= DeclsLoaded.size()`, thus returning `nullptr`
=> `ModuleDeclIterator::operator*` returns `nullptr`
=> we call `IndexCtx.indexTopLevelDecl` with `nullptr`
Be resilient and just ignore the `nullptr` decls during indexing.
Reviewed By: akyrtzi
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102001
The file was modifiedclang/lib/Index/IndexDecl.cpp
Commit 83af66e18e3d3760d56ea7e3bdbff3428ae7730d by aaron
new altera ID dependent backward branch check
This lint check is a part of the FLOCL (FPGA Linters for OpenCL) project
out of the Synergy Lab at Virginia Tech.
FLOCL is a set of lint checks aimed at FPGA developers who write code
in OpenCL.
The altera ID dependent backward branch lint check finds ID dependent
variables and fields used within loops, and warns of their usage. Using
these variables in loops can lead to performance degradation.
The file was modifiedclang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
The file was addedclang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/altera/IdDependentBackwardBranchCheck.cpp
The file was modifiedclang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/altera/AlteraTidyModule.cpp
The file was modifiedclang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/altera/CMakeLists.txt
The file was addedclang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/altera-id-dependent-backward-branch.rst
The file was modifiedclang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
The file was addedclang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/altera/IdDependentBackwardBranchCheck.h
The file was addedclang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/altera-id-dependent-backward-branch.cpp
Commit fca10c8808ff22f3069359b2f6b2d410612c70c1 by llvmgnsyncbot
[gn build] Port 83af66e18e3d
The file was modifiedllvm/utils/gn/secondary/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/altera/BUILD.gn
Commit d21e1b79ff7d40bca537c30da706e31e48483f21 by aaron.puchert
Thread safety analysis: Eliminate parameter from intersectAndWarn (NFC)
We were modifying precisely when intersecting the lock sets of multiple
predecessors without back edge. That's no coincidence: we can't modify
on back edges, it doesn't make sense to modify at the end of a function,
and otherwise we always want to intersect on forward edges, because we
can build a new lock set for those.
Reviewed By: aaron.ballman
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101755
The file was modifiedclang/lib/Analysis/ThreadSafety.cpp
Commit 72ba78c29e923cb6e5d89eb5ea8180bf723188be by jingham
When SendContinuePacketAndWaitForResponse returns eStateInvalid, don't fetch more packets.
This looks like just an oversight in the AsyncThread function. It gets a result of
eStateInvalid, and then marks the process as exited, but doesn't set "done" to true,
so we go to fetch another event. That is not safe, since you don't know when that
extra packet is going to arrive. If it arrives while you are tearing down the
process, the internal-state-thread might try to handle it when the process in not
in a good state.
Rather than put more effort into checking all the shutdown paths to make sure this
extra packet doesn't cause problems, just don't fetch it. We weren't going to do
anything useful with it anyway.
The main part of the patch is setting "done = true" when we get the eStateInvalid.
I also added a check at the beginning of the while(done) loop to prevent another error
from getting us to fetch packets for an exited process.
I added a test case to ensure that if an Interrupt fails, we call the process
exited. I can't test exactly the error I'm fixing, there's no good way to know
that the stop reply for the failed interrupt wasn't fetched. But at least this
asserts that the overall behavior is correct.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101933
The file was addedlldb/test/API/functionalities/gdb_remote_client/TestHaltFails.py
The file was modifiedlldb/source/Plugins/Process/gdb-remote/ProcessGDBRemote.cpp
Commit 41bc54cc56fd9e9cdaaeb9ca630f0c690e1a28e4 by antiagainst
[mlir][spirv] NFC: Replace OwningSPIRVModuleRef with OwningOpRef
Reviewed By: rriddle
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102009
The file was modifiedmlir/include/mlir/Target/SPIRV/Deserialization.h
The file was modifiedmlir/lib/Target/SPIRV/TranslateRegistration.cpp
The file was modifiedmlir/unittests/Dialect/SPIRV/DeserializationTest.cpp
The file was removedmlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SPIRV/IR/SPIRVModule.h
The file was modifiedmlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SPIRV/Linking/ModuleCombiner.h
The file was modifiedmlir/lib/Target/SPIRV/Deserialization/Deserialization.cpp
The file was modifiedmlir/test/lib/Dialect/SPIRV/TestGLSLCanonicalization.cpp
The file was modifiedmlir/lib/Dialect/SPIRV/Linking/ModuleCombiner/ModuleCombiner.cpp
The file was modifiedmlir/lib/Target/SPIRV/Deserialization/Deserializer.h
The file was modifiedmlir/lib/Target/SPIRV/Deserialization/Deserializer.cpp
The file was modifiedmlir/test/lib/Dialect/SPIRV/TestModuleCombiner.cpp
The file was modifiedmlir/unittests/Dialect/SPIRV/SerializationTest.cpp | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
It was national Anti-Bullying week so a lot of our learning at nursery was based on helping us to think, talk about and understand about how we treat others and what effect this has on them and to appropriately support the children to recognise when others are being treated badly or bullied. We watched a very old Disney film version of The Ugly Duckling story which had music and no words. It was a great way to begin to talk to the children about kind and unkind behaviour and to help us to think about how other people are feeling and the effects that our behaviour has on them. The children were great at making the links and fantastic at describing what was happening, what the characters were doing and how they were feeling. We made a book of the story so that we could revisit it in nursery too.
We shared a number of other stories too about friendships and what it meant to be a good friend and learned a sign for kind and friend.
This type of learning forms a key part of our Personal, Social and Emotional Development (PSED) curriculum which helps our children to think and talk about their own and others needs, feelings and safety which is a key priority for us at nursery. It also supports children with their learning about their right to choose friends and express their ideas as long as they are not harmful to others (UNCRC A13) and gives them the opportunity to discuss what it means to be a good friend and how we should treat other people which is a very important part of our safeguarding curriculum as it links to their understanding of relationships.
On Friday it was BBC Children in Need and staff and children enjoyed dressing in spots or making spotty things at nursery. We had a great time with special activities to support our learning about Children in Need and raise money for the charity day. We looked at lots of pictures and talked about 'Children in Need' or 'Pudsey Day' We talked about every child’s right to have their needs met explaining to the children that this meant a safe place to live, warm clothes, healthy food and water to drink for example. We talked about how not every child in the world had all these things and that the money we raised today would help supports children who are less fortunate than us, helping them to have a happier and better life.
As a Rights Respecting School we use these activities and discussions to help our children to learn about the rights of every child and understand that some children are less fortunate than others, do not have their needs met and need some help. It highlights to our children the importance of giving, helping others and being kind to other people which is a valuable part of our Personal, Social and Emotional Development (PSED) | FINEWEB-EDU |
Page:Vivekachudamani.djvu/133
VIVEKACnUDAMANI 12$
278. Tamas is destroyed by both Sattva and Rajas, Rajas by Sattva, and Sattva dies when purified. Therefore do away with thy superimposiLion, through the help of Sattva.
STR^ 5^^rcT ^jftm f^rfk^ f?rajqr: i
279. Knowing for certain that the Pra- rabdha work will maintain this body, remain quiet and do away with thy superimposition carefully and with forti- tude.
{ Prdrahdha — the resultant of past Karma that has led to the present birth. When this is worked out, the body falls, and Videhamukti is the result.]
280. " I am not the individual soul, but the Supreme Brahman," — eliminating thus all that is not-Self, do away with thy superimposition, which has come through the momentum of (past) desires.
281. Realising thyself as the Self of all by meai;s of Scripture, reasoning and thy
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Wilhelm Leitgebel
Wilhelm Leitgebel was a German architect who is celebrated for his designs of five Berlin U-Bahn (or, underground railway) stations. Leitgebel is perhaps best known for his work on the Heidelberger Platz station in Berlin, completed in November 1913. Leitgebel also worked with Alfred Grenander on Nürnberger Platz.
U-Bahn stations
* Breitenbachplatz
* Fehrbelliner Platz
* Heidelberger Platz
* Hohenzollernplatz
* Rüdesheimer Platz | WIKI |
Page:Popular Astronomy - Airy - 1881.djvu/37
Rh position before that star, whatever it is, comes under the meridian. If we can write down in figures (for these are the things by which alone we can preserve a satisfactory record)—if we can write down in figures how far the globe has to turn from a certain position, till any one star comes under the meridian of the globe, or under the imaginary meridian which passes over our heads; and if at the same time we can tell how far the star is from this pole, round which the whole of the sphere turns, we can fix the place of the star. These are the two co-ordinates. I pray your attention to these things, which are necessary for determining the position of a star—one, how far the globe must turn before the star is on the meridian; the other, what is the measure of the distance from the pole of the heavens to the star at the time when it does come on the meridian, or, indeed, at any other time, as that distance does not sensibly change in a day.
The thing to which I would first direct your attention is, the way in which we ascertain how far the globe must turn before the star comes into the meridian. Figure 9 represents what is called the Transit Instrument. It is an instrument in perpetual use in every observatory. You see the instrument is not adapted to gaze at all points of the heavens; in ordinary use it can be turned round the axis AB, and has no other motion whatever. Now, what we want to do with this transit instrument is, to supply the place of the brass meridian of a common celestial globe. We cannot put a brass meridian over the heavens, or over our heads; but we want to make a telescope move in such a manner that the line CDE passing along the telescope, and prolonged to the starry heavens, shall exactly describe a curve resembling | WIKI |
Entente Boulet Rouge SC
Entente Boulet Rouge-Riche Mare Rovers, commonly known as Entente Boulet Rouge SC, is a Mauritian football club based in Central Flacq. They play in the Mauritian League, the top division of Mauritian football.
Stadium
Their home stadium is Stade Auguste Vollaire (cap. 4,000), located in Central Flacq. | WIKI |
October 7-13; Even Faster
Seven days after Naoko Takahashi of Japan became the first woman to run 26.2 miles in under 2 hours, 20 minutes, Catherine Ndereba of Kenya shattered the world record by winning the Chicago Marathon in 2:18:47. Ndereba, who lives part of the year in Norristown, Pa., and trains on the hills and trails of Valley Forge, broke the previous mark by 59 seconds, and rekindled discussions about whether women might eventually run the marathon faster than men. The gap between the men's and women's records -- 13 minutes, 5 seconds -- has never been narrower. Jere Longman | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Steps To Overcome Depression
Join us in our efforts to speed up progression on Parkinson’s condition study, enhance treatment and also steps to overcome depression increase access to quality-of-life programs. Some individuals with PD may not tolerate, respond totally or want to take an antidepressant.
steps to overcome depression
Individuals stay awake throughout the entire twenty- to forty-minute procedure and are able to return later to function or their daily regimens. Some side effects of TMS include frustrations and faintness, however steps to overcome depression these signs generally dissipate quickly adhering to therapy. Herb/plant that influences several neurochemical pathways in the mind as well as assists ease light to moderate depression.
Wellness And Also Wellness Programs
Some rehab programs might likewise provide complementary, alternative, or alternative therapies, which work in show with more typical, evidence-based treatments. All natural medicine is based upon a comprehensive technique to treating ailment, that includes treating the body, mind, soul, and emotions. By balancing all of these together, as opposed to attempting to focus on one location or another, all natural therapies intend to create a much more balanced, stable, as well as satisfying life for the individual in requirement steps to overcome depression. Some people may just not respond to antidepressant medicines, nevertheless. This can be a discouraging process and also lead the individual to really feel overmedicated or out of control of their mental stability. People that experience this hard experience may resort to various other methods of treating signs when they appear or when they get worse. Holistic treatments or different wellness therapies can additionally help some individuals, together with psychiatric therapy or mindfulness.
There are affiliations in between depression and also physical health. As an example, cardiovascular disease can cause depression as well as vice versa. Depression arises from a complicated interaction of social, psychological, as well as biological elements. Individuals that have actually steps to overcome depression undergone damaging life events are most likely to develop depression. Depression can, consequently, lead to even more stress and dysfunction and worsen the influenced individual’s life circumstance and also the depression itself.
Psychological Healthcare Outpatient
VA supplies treatment choices that are shown to be really effective for many people, as well as several types of professionals at VA can deal steps to overcome depression with depression. In cognitive behavior therapy for depression, behavior concepts are used to overcome a patient’s inertia at the beginning of therapy and to strengthen positive activities.
Why is it bad to drink on antidepressants?
Drinking alcohol while taking antidepressants is generally not advised because alcohol can make depression worse. It can also increase the side effects of some antidepressants, such as drowsiness, dizziness and co-ordination problems.
Depression is a psychological wellness condition that influences more than 17 million grownups in the USA alone. However, the actual steps to overcome depression number is thought to be much higher, as many individuals with depression do not look for treatment for various factors.
Steps To Overcome Depression Explained
As well as compounding the uncertainty, the scientists of both research studies stressed that prospective confounders were numerous. Our evidence-based evaluation features28 distinct referrals to scientific documents. Tested techniques to unwind your body and mind to disrupt tension and depression patterns. Learn which are the supplements that function the very best when dealing with anxiety. Elizabeth Higbie is a certified medical social employee steps to overcome depression with St. Raphael Therapy of Catholic Charities of Denver. If we are looking for a treatment to the epidemic of despondence, we can discover it in the purpose and definition we find out in the Catholic confidence. The ELSA study made use of studies as well as interviews to determine both depression occurrences and the frequency with which individuals involved with performances, art galleries/ museums, the opera, motion pictures, and also movie theater.
What type of therapy is best for anxiety?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is highly effective in the treatment of anxiety.
We have the capacity, now, to work toward greater acceptance and also even more caring systems of care. Thanks to its world-leading scholastic establishments, the UK has ended up being a home to a lot of the biotech firms developing these treatments. However while financial investment money gathers and new experimental trials launch virtually weekly, ketamine continues to be the only hallucinogen steps to overcome depression that’s really certified for usage as a medicine. Rapid-acting antidepressants can be effective devices for treating major depression when made use of with various other forms of therapy, however are they the answer? A hyperfocus on novel medicines might overlook the importance of addressing and also monitoring all those elements, which might indicate problems surface in the future.
Should You Do Specific Therapy Or Group Treatment?
They might be frequently in tears, discuss hurting themselves, or come to be stressed with thoughts and also images of death. Read our thorough protocols to shield people from COVID-19. These are just several of the elements that can affect the effectiveness of therapy. The client comes steps to overcome depression to be increasingly certain as well as begins making every effort to meet reasonable objectives. Therefore, a sense of positivity as well as success is enhanced. Subsequently, individuals start to get rid of depressive ideas and also actions. Behavioral activation shares resemblances with both CBT as well as DBT.
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Shows QoL Benefit as Second-Line LBCL Therapy Targeted Oncology
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Shows QoL Benefit as Second-Line LBCL Therapy.
Posted: Mon, 13 Dec 2021 01:17:23 GMT [source]
Several talk therapy alternatives are available for treating depression, however researchers have actually discovered the adhering to supply excellent outcomes for people with depression. TCAs was just one of the the very first classifications of antidepressants on the marketplace, yet have generally befalled of support compared steps to overcome depression with more recent antidepressants. They function like SSRIs by protecting against the reabsorption of serotonin as well as norepinephrine, however they bring about more adverse effects. A research found TCAs are less tolerated compared with SSRIs, as well as considerably much more clients taking TCAs stopped therapy.
Conventional Chinese Medication
Depression usually does not happen alone many people living with depression experience a few other mental disease also. Every person experiences low points in their life as well as their mental health and wellness, however depression is a treatable mental illness and also you can recoup. Whether you or a liked one is really feeling clinically depressed, every person’s experience with mental illness is different yet aid is offered. Visit our Trick Provider web page to find out steps to overcome depression more about the therapy techniques we offer and also to discover our list of extra health and wellness and also health courses to sustain your overall mental health and wellness. In addition, while bipolar disorder includes signs and symptoms of major depression, it’s taken into consideration a separate condition. Individuals struggling with BD experience drastic state of mind changes, from episodes of depression to episodes of increased state of mind as well as mania.
steps to overcome depression
For people with much more severe depression, dialectical behavior modification can be useful. DBT is a kind of CBT that was adapted for individuals who have trouble handling very uncomfortable emotions, as well as might engage steps to overcome depression in dangerous behavior, self-harm like reducing, and also suicidal ideas or attempts. Behavioral activation assists counter the isolation that people with depression commonly experience, which can reinforce their clinically depressed mood.
A lot of drugs take 2 to 4 weeks to start working, as well as might occupy to 12 weeks for their complete results to begin. Atypical depression.Unlike those with major depression, individuals with atypical depression can feel far better for a time period when something great takes place. Additionally, people with atypical depression have various signs than those with major depression. Despite its name, atypical depression might be the most usual sort steps to overcome depression of depression. Doses of 2 2.4 grams daily are thought to aid treat mental health and wellness conditions like depression. An additional research study located that a supplement made up of rhodiola and saffron dramatically reduced depression and also stress and anxiety signs in grownups with mild to moderate depression after 6 weeks. As a matter of fact, its peaceful impacts have actually been likened to benzodiazepines.
Staying With Your Depression Treatment Plan WebMD
Staying With Your Depression Treatment Plan.
Posted: Fri, 02 Apr 2021 07:00:00 GMT [source]
Researches have actually exposed a boost in the prevalence of CAM use amongst people as a result of the adverse effects of medicines, nonsatisfaction with conventional treatments, doctors’ communication abilities problems, and so forth. Professional health service providers additionally have various perspectives as well as methods concerning webcam, ranging from support to lack of knowledge steps to overcome depression and also also opposition to camera. Some physicians think that making use of web cam may result in a hold-up in diagnostic as well as lunch treatment procedures. On the other hand, lots of clients do not notify their physicians regarding corresponding therapies, which raises the risk of difficulties, such as medication interactions and mistakes in the analysis of laboratory outcomes.
Nutrition And Nutritional Supplements
In comparison, the feedback prices were lower for those that got basic acupuncture or massage treatment. Exercise is recognized to make people really feel good, but precisely how this happens is unclear. Recommended cognitive systems include diversion from negative thinking, social contact, and also sensations of control over one’s health and wellness. Nevertheless, there are cost-free sources steps to overcome depression where you can learn about yoga and also reflection, and you can work out by yourself (under your doctor’s supervision). Do some research study about resources in your community and ask your doctor for references. Hypnotherapy was revealed to be more effective than cognitive-behavioral therapy for decreasing depression in a 2007 research.
steps to overcome depression
Within the context of psychological health and wellness, peer assistance is generally provided by a person with a mental health and wellness condition. Peers can work as proof that recuperation is feasible and also supply needed ideas on your journey in the direction of health. Peers remain in an unique position to develop a partnership steps to overcome depression of depend on with their peers because individuals are typically a lot more willing to share their real issues as well as worry about a peer expert than with medical staff. Different to Meds Center invites anybody interested to require even more details on this subject.
Outpatient services use thorough take care of people that need to live in the house. In one research, there were strong connections of self-destruction prices with indicators of accessibility to healthcare steps to overcome depression in the USA. These researchers concluded that the searchings for sustain the sight that clinical intervention is an essential element in the prevention of suicide.
• Since TCAs usually cause extra negative effects than newer antidepressants, they’re usually taken into consideration an option just if more recent antidepressants do not work for you.
• Professionals approximate up to 40 percent of individuals do not receive remedy for standard antidepressant treatments.
• Treating your depression can help in reducing the risk of one more recurrence.
• Psychotherapy is a general term for treating depression by discussing your condition and relevant problems with a psychological health expert.
Related searches: treating major depression with psychotic features, overcoming depression one step at a time pdf, therapy dogs for people with depression, why does alcohol help with depression, god help my depression, treating depression in pregnancy naturally, dealing with someones depression
Steps To Overcome Depression 4 out of 5 based on 107 ratings.
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Lyric and Beat
Lyric and Beat is a Philippine youth-oriented romantic comedy drama musical streaming television series. Directed by Dolly Dulu, the series premiered on August 10 to September 23, 2022, on iWantTFC.
This series pays tribute to the "20 years of music" of ABS-CBN Music's creative director Jonathan Manalo.
Plot
Lyric (Andrea Brillantes), a bubbly and aspiring singer, is willing to do everything to fulfill her dream despite her father's (Lito Pimentel) constant objections. Having seen her potential and being offered a scholarship, Lyric finally enters the fictional Philippine National Conservatory of Music where she would meet Beat (Seth Fedelin), a soft-spoken singer and dancer. It is from there that students will compete against each other for the privilege to represent the school in the National Music Competition, a well-renowned school-based competition for music, that will test different friendships and their competitive spirit.
Main cast
* Andrea Brillantes as Lyric, a driven teenager who aspires to be a famous singer like her late mother
* Seth Fedelin as Beat, an introverted freshman who developed stage fright
* Darren Espanto as Jazz, team captain of the Prime Belters and one of the best singers in PNCM
* AC Bonifacio as Cadence, Jazz's best friend who wants to introduce dancing in show choir
* Kyle Echarri as Grae, the team captain of a rival school
* Angela Ken as Virlyn, a church choir member who is proficient in musical instruments
* Jeremy Glinoga as Stevie, a student who stutters but not when he sings
* Sheena Belarmino as Melissa, Jazz's sister and a resident mean girl
* Awra Briguela as Unique, a student who often refuses to accept criticisms
Supporting cast
* Agot Isidro as Viola Espiritu
* Nyoy Volante as Wolfgang Aragon
* Joel Saracho as Principal William Guico
* Jett Pangan as Peter
* Lilet Esteban as Isay
* Lito Pimentel as Jeff
* Upeng Fernandez as Lola Carmen
* Gian Magdangal as Adrian
* Pinky Amador as Sonja
* Alora Sasam as Smile
* Sheenly Gener as Candy
* Brian Sy as Rajo
* Team Werpa
* Trisha Fabe as Mai
* Aicy Fabe as Mia
* Team Prime Belters
* Roco Sanchez
* RJ Perkins
* Anton Posadas
* Ivanka Guillermo
* Kei Kurosawa
* Kysha Navarro
* CJ De Guzman
* Team School of Modern Pop
* Joshua Decena
* Jasper Almario
* Jom Logdat
* Chael Ablaza
* Planes Jose Mari
* Ryzen Magpayo
* Ysai Castro
* Kiara Dario
* Trisha Martin
* JM Yrreverre
Supporting roles
* James Graham as Tomie
* Jonathan Manalo as Judge
* Stephen Vinas as Judge
* Charleine Gonzales as Host
* Anna Graham as Beat's mom
* Pongss Leonardo as Bar Manager
* Jackie Papica as Amiga 1
* Maribel Domingo as Amiga 2
Special participation
* PJ Endrinal as Prez
Official soundtrack
Four official soundtrack volumes for the series were released between August and September 2022, and consists of tracks mostly composed by Jonathan Manalo with some notable contributions from cast member Jeremy Glinoga, Vice Ganda, Itchyworms's co-lead vocalist Jazz Nicolas, and TV Patrol co-anchor Bernadette Sembrano.
The first volume includes an earlier released single "Ako Naman Muna" by Angela Ken, albeit not a Manalo original composition, is also part of the series. The second volume includes "That Hero" by Iñigo Pascual, Kidwolf, and Theo Martel.
Production
Due to the restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines, production was done with safety protocols implemented, and all actors and production staff underwent lock-in taping in Baguio until, as per Instagram update from cast member Darren Espanto, taping has concluded in March 2022. Prior to lock-in tapings, the cast have attended workshops and rehearsals in December 2021.
Casting
Brillantes, Fedelin, Espanto, Bonifacio, Ken, Glinoga, and Belarmino (on her first acting project) are first announced as main cast members in late 2021. In February 2022, fresh from his stint in Pinoy Big Brother: Kumunity Season 10, Echarri was included as main cast member. Volante meanwhile reprise his role as an actor.
Marketing
An earlier teaser was released in November 2021 on ABS-CBN Entertainment's social media platforms, initially to be premiered on iQiyi after the Philippine media company and the Chinese online on-demand video streaming platform created a partnership, with ABS-CBN already producing content for iQiyi, including Hello, Heart and Saying Goodbye.
However, in a new teaser released in July 2022 on its YouTube channel, it was announced that it will be released on iWantTFC this August 2022. No details to such a move was made. The full trailer was released on July 13, 2022, on iWantTFC's social media platforms with August 10, 2022, as the slated release date. After the trailer's release, the hashtag #LyricAndBeatTrailer made it to the top trending topics in Twitter Philippines.
Music
Most of the music being used feature original compositions from ABS-CBN Music creative director Jonathan Manalo who has made about 400 original compositions since becoming the grand winner of the 2001 edition of Himig Handog with his winning piece Tara Tena.
Broadcast
The series premiered on August 10 to September 23, 2022, on iWantTFC.
The series had its Philippine TV Premiere from October 9 to November 27, 2022, on Yes Weekend Sunday primetime on Kapamilya Channel, Kapamilya Online Live and A2Z replacing Run to Me and was replaced by third season of Click, Like, Share. It also aired international via TFC (The Filipino Channel). | WIKI |
Memli Krasniqi
Memli Krasniqi (born 25 January 1980) is a Kosovar Albanian politician who has been the Chairman of the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK) since July 2021. Krasniqi has previously been Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Development (2014–2017) and Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports from (2011–2014).
Early life and education
Memli Krasniqi was born in Pristina, where he finished the "Hasan Prishtina" primary school and the "Xhevdet Doda" gymnasium. He graduated with a BA in Political Science and Public Administration in the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Prishtina and obtained an MSc degree in International Relations from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).
During 1999 and 2000, he worked as a journalist for the American news agency Associated Press and in 2002 he served as a Director for Public Relations at the Telemedicine Centre of Kosovo.
For many years he was active in the music industry and worked in different musical projects, mostly as a songwriter and a member of the hip-hop group Ritmi i Rrugës.
Political career
Krasniqi was actively engaged in politics with the PDK since 2004, initially leading the Centre for Political Studies within the cabinet of the Chairman of the party, Hashim Thaçi.
Upon the establishment of PDK's Cabinet for Good Governance, Krasniqi was appointed to lead the Department of Youth and in October 2006 he was elected the Chairman of the Democratic Youth of Kosovo - the youth organization of PDK that represented its members aged 16–30. From this position, he was also a member of the Presidency of PDK. In February 2013, Krasniqi was elected a Vice-President of PDK.
In the 2007 parliamentary elections, Krasniqi was elected a Member of the Assembly of Kosovo and served as a member in the Committee for Education, Science, Culture, Youth and Sports. In October 2008 he was appointed a Political Adviser to the Prime Minister and Spokesperson of the Government.
Krasniqi was re-elected to the Assembly of Kosovo in the 2010 parliamentary elections and was appointed Minister in the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports in February 2011. He was re-elected again in the 2014 parliamentary elections and was appointed Minister in the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Development in December 2014. Most recently he was re-elected in the 2017 parliamentary elections and has served as Chairman of the PDK caucus in the Assembly of Kosovo since September 2017.
Personal life
Memli Krasniqi lives in Pristina with his wife Meliza and children Bora, Mal and Vera. | WIKI |
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What is Depression? And Do I Have it?
Updated: Jul 17, 2020
Depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide in people ages 15–44 (1). In addition, depression ranks among the top 3 workplace issues in the United States (2).
Depressed individuals are often depicted as the image above. Head down, full of sadness, always alone…However, depression is not entirely black and white (also like this image). But this is how we often see depression.
Where do I begin…Okay!
Being Depressed Vs. Feeling Depressed
There is a difference between being depressed and feeling depressed. Everyone, at one point in their lives, has felt depressed. Maybe you've lost a job, didn't get the promotion you expected, getting a bad grade, getting rejected, having a bad argument, losing thousands of dollars, not being able to pay your bills, etc.
And the list goes on and on and on. If you are just like any human being on this planet I can bet your bottom’s dollar that you’ve experienced feelings of depression.
It’s normal.
Feeling depressed can be situational. Like breaking up after a long relationship or being betrayed by your best friend.
Situations, that result in feeling depressed, are just temporary and with time and actionable steps they sort of resolve on their own. Hopefully.
However, if you are depressed sometimes waiting it out doesn’t do much at all. If anything, waiting it out can do more harm than good.
Depression is a mental health disorder that doesn’t resolve on its own but rather can last for two consecutive weeks or more. It interferes with one’s daily living and their ability to function as they normally would.
Depression is quite complicated and not easily quantifiable. In fact, it is difficult to tell if someone is depressed.
Symptoms of Depression
Below includes a list of behavioral symptoms that are often found in people who are depressed. *You will also notice that a few of the symptoms can be contradictory.
Behavioral Symptoms (include but not limited to):
Low mood
A loss of interest in things one normally enjoyed
Changes in appetite
Feelings of worthlessness
Excessive guilt
Over-sleeping
Not getting enough sleep
Poor concentration
Restlessness
Slowness
Recurrent thoughts of suicide.
According to psychiatric guidelines, having at least five of these symptoms can qualify an individual to be diagnosed for depression (3).
The Biochemistry of Depression
People who are depressed express abnormal brain chemistry compared to those who are not depressed.
According to several studies, depression can be detected when there is an abnormal transmission (or depletion) of certain neurotransmitters. The three transmitters linked to depression are norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine.
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers of the brain and when not enough neurotransmitters are being produced or uptaken, the result is a chemical imbalance in the brain.
Often when it is known that there is a biochemical cause to someone’s depression, the individual is usually prescribed anti-depressants by a medical professional to counter this chemical imbalance. To learn more, check out my blog post "Treating Depression With Antidepressants".
People With Depression
Depression is a disorder that looks different from one person to another. In fact, it is difficult to determine if someone is depressed just by outward appearances alone.
People who live with depression express feelings of loneliness as well as feelings of helplessness. In particular, statistics have shown that Millenials experience a high incidence of loneliness and depression (Check out my previous blog post "Millennials-The Loneliest Generation"). Often the case, people who are depressed don’t even know why they are depressed in the first place.
Depression is not a choice
Depression is not just about feeling sad.
Depression could look happy.
Depression could look calm
Depression could look productive.
Depression could look rich.
Depression could look sad.
Depression could like tired.
Depression could look healthy.
Depression has many faces and can even appear invisible.
Getting Treated for Depression
Luckily, depression can be treated and the earlier the treatment the more effective it can be.
Treatment for depression is not one-size-fits-all. Some require medication, such as anti-depressants. Some may need talk-therapy. Some may need a combination of the two.
Do I Have Depression?
Now, I am not a medical professional.
However, if you feel like you have depression or have experienced a few of the behavioral symptoms listed in this article for two weeks or more, I would say that it is in your best interest to get evaluated.
Currently, Wellnite is offering a 3-day free trial for its services.
Because depression is a nationwide issue, Wellnite aims to help solve this problem by providing the nation’s most affordable treatment plans for depression and anxiety. Regardless of insurance.
When you sign-up, you are assigned a U.S. Board Certified Doctor who will evaluate you and follow-up with a personalized treatment plan.
If you decide to continue, you receive monthly follow-up appointment calls, a 30-day supply of one medication type (if necessary), unlimited chat and text support as well as, unlimited cognitive behavioral therapy.
Check out my blog post on the "10 Reasons Why You Should Join Wellnite"
In conclusion...
Depression is challenging and extremely difficult to deal with alone.
Many people deal with depression even if they may not look like it.
…and the best way to deal with depression is to get help for and the sooner the better.
To Learn More Visit: www.wellnite.com
457 views0 comments | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Talk:Planetarion
Untitled
No mention of The Concordium! Bastie 18:32, 26 August 2005 (UTC)
Is the estimate of no more than 70,000 players sourced somehow, or original research? It seems pretty unlikely to me that there were that many multis in Planetarion. <IP_ADDRESS> 12:57, 13 December 2005 (UTC)
Best source I have is http://www.clawofdarkness.com/pawiki/index.php/Round_5, this can generally be trusted, but it's not really proof
http://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/archive/index.php/t-27153.html gives verbatim round 5 post by Spinner. http://www.princegaz.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/planetarion/news2001.html also gives information detailing pay-to-play change. Despair 21:17, 27 March 2006 (UTC)
God, I remember playing this back in high school; can't believe it's still a going concern. Mackensen (talk) 02:26, 16 June 2006 (UTC)
I've checked in on the last few debates on whether to keep this page or not. Obviously I'm not entirely unbiased in this respect, but given the fact that the game has been running for seven years, has had well over a 100,000 active accounts during it's most popular times, has spawned several other online games in its genre and has been played at several of two hugely popular LAN events, I think it's notable enough to keep an article about. Given the fact that even in a Wikipedia discussion there are many people stating that they have played the game at some point, it should indicate that at the very least knowledge of the game's existence is rather widespread on the Internet. My actual question though, is what kind of sources would make this game qualify as notable - considering that the game's zenith was about 4-5 years ago, most fansites and sites actively featuring PA will have ceased to exist or have moved on, and I doubt one of the early popular games will feature in many articles of scientific value. Leshy 12:37, 28 May 2007 (UTC)
Hi, another ex-PAer here. Imho this page should be kept. Planetarion is a huge part of the internet gaming legacy. It's backstage politics, it's huge popularity and really active community during r2/r3/r4/r5 was know in the whole universe! If the article gets deleted from wikipedia, at least someone setup a wiki in some other host with some of the game's history - alliances (WaC, BlueTuba, Fury, Legion, RB, Elysium) and people (Syn Sid et all)!
Agreed, article needs more detailed information on the early rounds at least. It was a huge phenomenon back in 2000/2001. Even people who didn't usually play computer games got involved. 2fort5r (talk) 14:03, 10 February 2009 (UTC)
Foreign language references
The following to be worked into the article:
* http://www.gamersnet.nl/columns/planetarion/
* http://www.heise.de/ct/03/23/180/default.shtml
A translation via altavista bablefish should help get the gist of them. Marasmusine 07:41, 17 May 2007 (UTC)
Similar game
When Planetarion began charging players many people moved to a very similar, but still free, game which involved mechs rather than spaceships. Does anyone remember the name of this? Is it still running? 2fort5r (talk) 13:08, 3 October 2009 (UTC)
External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified 2 external links on Planetarion. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
* Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090228231953/http://www.mpogd.com/gotm/ to http://www.mpogd.com/gotm/
* Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090228231953/http://www.mpogd.com/gotm/ to http://www.mpogd.com/gotm/
Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 20:39, 12 January 2018 (UTC) | WIKI |
Hattert
Hattert is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is the biggest Ortsgemeinde in the Verbandsgemeinde of Hachenburg, a kind of collective municipality.
Location
Hattert lies between Hachenburg and Altenkirchen, on the so-called Altenkirchen Plateau (Altenkirchener Hochebene) in the “Further” Westerwald (Vorderwesterwald). The hollow called the Hatterter Grund stretches from an elevation of 265 m up to 349 m. The Rothenbach, which rises in Gehlert, flows through the Hatterter Grund. In Oberhattert it is fed by the Selbach and in Niederhattert by the Aggerbach, emptying into the Wied as the Hatterter Bach between Winkelbach and Hanwerth. Along the edge of the Hatterter Grund run Bundesstraßen 413 and 414, which meet near Hachenburg.
Constituent communities
Hattert's Ortsteile are Oberhattert, Mittelhattert, Niederhattert, Laad and Hütte.
Establishment
With the help of Hattert's historical names it is assumed that the community had already arisen by the 11th century. It is furthermore assumed that the settlement of Hattenrode grew out of a one-farm Frankish settlement. This part of Hattert later bore the field name Auf dem Frankenhof, and is still known as such by today's inhabitants.
From 1180, the Count of Sayn held sway over the Hatterter Grund. The community's first documentary mention has been dated to 13 December 1373 (the original document is found in the Hessian Hauptstaatsarchiv in Wiesbaden under the Akten-Nummer 74/484). As with most of the surrounding places, the name, or its historical forerunner, suggests a clearing settlement for which patches of forest were cleared of trees. In the Hatterter Grund arose the communities of Oberhattert, Mittelhattert, Niederhattert, Laad and Hütte.
The Hatterter Grund belonged to the parochial centres of Kroppach and Altstadt (the latter now an outlying centre of Hachenburg), whose common boundary was the Rothenbach. Thus, some of the little places here were assigned to Kroppach and others to Altstadt.
Sometime before 1402 arose the lesser noble name Nail von Hattenrode (also Nayl or Nayll), to whose estate the mill in the Hatterter Grund belonged as of 1427. The family's last representative, Wilhelm von Hattenrode, died about 1523, whereafter the Hatteroth (later Sophiental) Estate underwent changing ownership arrangements.
Overlords in the whole area were the Counts of Sayn, until 1799 when Sayn-Hachenburg passed to Nassau-Weilburg. From 1806 the Hatterter Grund belonged to the Duchy of Nassau through the founding of the Confederation of the Rhine.
In 1817 came the amalgamation of Niederhattert and Laad into one community. The same was done with Mittelhattert and Hütte, with the resulting bigger community swelling further in 1818 with the addition of the Sophiental Estate to its municipal area.
In 1866, the Duchy of Nassau was annexed by Prussia in the wake of the Austro-Prussian War, soon after which – indeed the next year – the communities in the Hatterter Grund were assigned to the Oberwesterwaldkreis (district), whose seat was in Marienberg.
As of 1946, these places belonged to Rhineland-Palatinate and the Regierungsbezirk of Montabaur, and then later, between 1968 and 2000 to the Regierungsbezirk of Koblenz. In 1969, the villages of Niederhattert with Laad, Mittelhattert with Hütte and Oberhattert were then amalgamated with each other to create what has been ever since then the biggest community in the Verbandsgemeinde of Hachenburg.
Railway
On 1 April 1885, the Altenkirchen-Hachenburg stretch of railway, the so-called Oberwesterwaldbahn, was opened with a station at Hattert, whose building time can nevertheless no longer be exactly dated. The first plans for such a railway were put forth as early as 1842, and the last stretch of the line, from Altenkirchen to Au/Sieg began running on 1 May 1887. By 1 August 1901, a narrow-gauge railway (Kleinbahn-AG Selters-Hachenburg) linked Hachenburg and Selters. The alignment led right through the Hatterter Grund, and both Niederhattert and Oberhattert had halts at their disposal. In 1950, dismantling work began on the narrow-gauge railway. The old trackbed can still be seen now only in a few spots in Hattert. The former Oberwesterwaldbahn railway station is now a request stop, and the station building is now privately owned.
Schools
In 1820, both Oberhattert and Niederhattert got their own school buildings. With the other one in Hütte, which can no longer be reliably dated, the Hatterter Grund had three school buildings all together. The school in Oberhattert was, after comprehensive repairs already held to have become unfit for use in 1887, but new building or a conversion could not be done owing to a lack of money and differences of opinion among those responsible. Only on 3 October 1911 was a new school building finished in Oberhattert and the old one torn down.
In the 1960s, schooling within Hattert ended altogether. Since then, schoolchildren have been going to the primary school in Müschenbach, while secondary-level students have been going to the Hauptschule and Realschule in Hachenburg as well as to the private Gymnasium run by the Marienstatt Abbey.
Church
In 1940, a Catholic branch church was built in Oberhattert, which was expanded to a chapel in 1948 and newly built after a fire in 1996. In 1957 came the parish church Maria Königin, which was built on the same lot, as well as the Hattert-Merkelbach rectorate.
On 1 January 2007, the parishes of Hachenburg and Hattert-Merkelbach were merged to form the parish of St. Marien Hachenburg-Hattert. The parish church since then has been Maria Himmelfahrt in Hachenburg, while Maria Königin in Hattert is now a branch church.
Coat of arms
The community's arms are those formerly borne by the lesser noble family of Nayl, whose members bore the title Denß Monhard Nayl von Hatterode (see History). The nails refer to the name “Nayl”. One spelling of the family's name, namely “Nail”, is the same as the English word. The German word is, however, Nagel.
People
Thomas Denter (born 1936), recipient of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1996) and of the Order of Merit of Rhineland-Palatinate (2008) as well as former abbott of the Marienstatt Cistercian Abbey.
Notable people
Thomas Denter (born 1936), recipient of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1996) and of the Order of Merit of Rhineland-Palatinate (2008) as well as former abbott of the Marienstatt Cistercian Abbey. | WIKI |
science
definition of growth
The word increase is the term we use to designate the increase in size, quantity or importance that has acquired, assumed, something, someone or some matter, that is, the word can be applied to people, things or situations and in various areas.
Increase that something or someone goes through in size, importance or other issues
In the case of the growth of people, they, with the advancement of growth, will gradually increase their body size until they reach the physiology of an adult individual.
Human evolution
The growth of people in biological matters is simply observable and is classified into different stages which are characterized by concrete advances in certain activities and in the physical field.
Childhood, adolescence, and adulthood are those covers in which substantial evolutions can be envisioned in the human being.
For example, in adolescence, the body of men and women undergoes important changes in hormonal matters and in the development of various organs, such as the genitals, it is at this stage that women get their first menstruation and from that moment she can be a mother.
Men also show important changes, and both coincide in sexual awakening.
Increase in the economy of a country: factors that determine it
Meanwhile and outside the physical and organic context of living beings, we often use the word growth to talk about the favorable evolution of thingsFor example, a country that stands out for the advancement of its economy will be said to be experiencing economic growth.
It is precisely on the economic plane that this word is most often heard, to refer to the growth of the economy in general, of some indicator, for example of GDP, among others, this being the one that allows us to appreciate the growth or not of a economy.
On the other hand, when there is an increase in the production of goods and services in a country, one can speak of its growth.
When a country grows it will always imply a benefit for its community because that will mean that people will have a better quality of life, their salaries will be enough to satisfy their needs, trade will be active and therefore there will be jobs.
The same can also be expressed in relation to a business or a company.
Evolutionary process of living organisms
And on the other hand, growth can refer to the evolution experienced by some organism or by some of its parts and that of course accounts for the traditional and unstoppable advance that living organisms experience due to cell multiplication that is responsible for those specialized structures to reach the planned development.
In multicellular beings, growth corresponds to an increase in the number of cells.
This process culminates with the death of the living being.
And in the case of unicellular organisms, the cell will grow to a certain point at which it divides and gives way to a new organism.
For any living being to grow as it must feed and it can consist of inorganic matter that is metabolized and reconverted to organic, for example.
For cell growth to be possible, it is very important that the cells assimilate the nutrients that enter the body in question, because the energy they provide will ultimately allow the construction of structures.
Otherwise, that is, without the proper synthesis of nutrients, growth will be affected and it will not develop properly.
It should be noted that development progresses in stages, starting with the cells, continuing with the tissues, continuing through the organs and until reaching the systems, which are the aforementioned expert structures that deal with the most prominent biological work within an organism.
While, hormones, such as: corticosterone, somatotropin, testosterone, and estrogen, play a special role in the growth of human beings since they can either accelerate, or otherwise inhibit the development of cells, that is, an evolution or involution in this sense also depends on them.
We must emphasize that the concept of growth in any context that is applied will always be related to the increase or positive evolution of something or someone. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
w3resource
MySQL MOD() function
MOD() function
MySQL MOD() returns the remainder of a number divided by another number. This function also works on fractional values and returns the exact remainder. The function returns NULL when the value of divisor is 0.
Syntax:
MOD(N,M), N % M, N MOD M;
Arguments
Name Description
N Dividend.
M Divisor.
Pictorial presentation of MySQL MOD() function
pictorial presentation of MySQL MOD() function
Example of MySQL MOD() function
Code:
SELECT MOD(17,5);
Explanation
The above statement returns the remainder of 17 divided by 5.
Sample Output:
mysql> SELECT MOD(17,5);
+-----------+
| MOD(17,5) |
+-----------+
| 2 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Example : MOD() function using MOD keyword
Code:
SELECT 17 MOD 5;
Explanation
The above MySQL statement returns the remainder of 17 divided by 5. Notice that MOD keyword is used.
Sample Output:
mysql> SELECT 17 MOD 5;
+----------+
| 17 MOD 5 |
+----------+
| 2 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Example : MOD() function using fractional value
Code:
SELECT MOD( 4.567, 2.42 );
Explanation
The above MySQL statement returns the remainder of the fractional number 4.567 divided by the fractional number 2.42.
Sample Output:
mysql> SELECT MOD( 4.567, 2.42 );
+--------------------+
| MOD( 4.567, 2.42 ) |
+--------------------+
| 2.147 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Example : MOD() function using 0(zero) divisor
Code:
SELECT MOD( 13,0 );
Explanation
The above MySQL statement returns NULL because the value of the divisor is 0.
Sample Output:
mysql> SELECT MOD( 13,0 );
+-------------+
| MOD( 13,0 ) |
+-------------+
| NULL |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
All Mathematical Functions
MySQL Mathematical Functions, slide presentation
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Sparse Gröbner Bases: the Unmixed Case - Archive ouverte HAL Access content directly
Conference Papers Year : 2014
Sparse Gröbner Bases: the Unmixed Case
Jean-Charles Faugère
Jules Svartz
• Function : Author
Abstract
Toric (or sparse) elimination theory is a framework developped during the last decades to exploit monomial structures in systems of Laurent polynomials. Roughly speaking, this amounts to computing in a \emph{semigroup algebra}, \emph{i.e.} an algebra generated by a subset of Laurent monomials. In order to solve symbolically sparse systems, we introduce \emph{sparse Gröbner bases}, an analog of classical Gröbner bases for semigroup algebras, and we propose sparse variants of the $F_5$ and FGLM algorithms to compute them. Our prototype ''proof-of-concept'' implementation shows large speed-ups (more than 100 for some examples) compared to optimized (classical) Gröbner bases software. Moreover, in the case where the generating subset of monomials corresponds to the points with integer coordinates in a normal lattice polytope $\mathcal P\subset\mathbb R^n$ and under regularity assumptions, we prove complexity bounds which depend on the combinatorial properties of $\mathcal P$. These bounds yield new estimates on the complexity of solving $0$-dim systems where all polynomials share the same Newton polytope (\emph{unmixed case}). For instance, we generalize the bound $\min(n_1,n_2)+1$ on the maximal degree in a Gröbner basis of a $0$-dim. bilinear system with blocks of variables of sizes $(n_1,n_2)$ to the multilinear case: $\sum n_i - \max(n_i)+1$. We also propose a variant of Fröberg's conjecture which allows us to estimate the complexity of solving overdetermined sparse systems.
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Dates and versions
hal-00953501 , version 1 (28-02-2014)
hal-00953501 , version 2 (05-05-2014)
hal-00953501 , version 3 (25-06-2014)
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Jean-Charles Faugère, Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer, Jules Svartz. Sparse Gröbner Bases: the Unmixed Case. ISSAC 2014, Jul 2014, Kobe, Japan. ⟨10.1145/2608628.2608663⟩. ⟨hal-00953501v3⟩
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Veep makes surprise visit to Denver BBQ restaurant – The Denver Post
Trending: DENVERVice President Joe Biden dropped in unexpectedly on a Denver barbecue restaurant Tuesday after presiding over a town hall meeting on green jobs and the economy.Patrons of M&D's Cafe east of downtown broke into applause when Biden walked in. The vice president shook hands and posed for photos.Phyllis M. Taylor of South Bend, Ind., called her husband, Hayes, to tell him Biden was in the restaurant. Biden took the phone from her and spoke to Hayes.He (Biden) told him that he was here having lunch with his wife and that she was a beautiful woman, said Taylor, who was in town for a Church of God in Christ women's convention.M&D's owner Mack Shead hovered nearby as waiters brought out plates of barbecued catfish, fried green tomatoes and corn bread and glasses of lemonade.After leaving the restaurant, Biden walked across the street to trade jokes with a crowd of neighbors, including Willie Stull, 27.I told him I got his back, said Stull. He said Biden replied, It's good to know it.Sen. Michael Bennet, D-Colo., accompanied Biden.Biden presided over a meeting of President Barack Obama's Middle Class Task Force in Denver earlier Tuesday. He is delivering the commencement address at the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs on Wednesday.if ( undefined !== typeof googletag ) {googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display(div-gpt-ad-Cube_Article); } );} Patrons of M&D's Cafe east of downtown broke into applause when Biden walked in. The vice president shook hands and posed for photos.Phyllis M. Taylor of South Bend, Ind., called her husband, Hayes, to tell him Biden was in the restaurant. Biden took the phone from her and spoke to Hayes.He (Biden) told him that he was here having lunch with his wife and that she was a beautiful woman, said Taylor, who was in town for a Church of God in Christ women's convention.M&D's owner Mack Shead hovered nearby as waiters brought out plates of barbecued catfish, fried green tomatoes and corn bread and glasses of lemonade.After leaving the restaurant, Biden walked across the street to trade jokes with a crowd of neighbors, including Willie Stull, 27.I told him I got his back, said Stull. He said Biden replied, It's good to know it.Sen. Michael Bennet, D-Colo., accompanied Biden.Biden presided over a meeting of President Barack Obama's Middle Class Task Force in Denver earlier Tuesday. He is delivering the commencement address at the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs on Wednesday.if ( undefined !== typeof googletag ) {googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display(div-gpt-ad-Cube_Article); } );} Phyllis M. Taylor of South Bend, Ind., called her husband, Hayes, to tell him Biden was in the restaurant. Biden took the phone from her and spoke to Hayes.He (Biden) told him that he was here having lunch with his wife and that she was a beautiful woman, said Taylor, who was in town for a Church of God in Christ women's convention.M&D's owner Mack Shead hovered nearby as waiters brought out plates of barbecued catfish, fried green tomatoes and corn bread and glasses of lemonade.After leaving the restaurant, Biden walked across the street to trade jokes with a crowd of neighbors, including Willie Stull, 27.I told him I got his back, said Stull. He said Biden replied, It's good to know it.Sen. Michael Bennet, D-Colo., accompanied Biden.Biden presided over a meeting of President Barack Obama's Middle Class Task Force in Denver earlier Tuesday. He is delivering the commencement address at the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs on Wednesday.if ( undefined !== typeof googletag ) {googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display(div-gpt-ad-Cube_Article); } );} He (Biden) told him that he was here having lunch with his wife and that she was a beautiful woman, said Taylor, who was in town for a Church of God in Christ women's convention.M&D's owner Mack Shead hovered nearby as waiters brought out plates of barbecued catfish, fried green tomatoes and corn bread and glasses of lemonade.After leaving the restaurant, Biden walked across the street to trade jokes with a crowd of neighbors, including Willie Stull, 27.I told him I got his back, said Stull. He said Biden replied, It's good to know it.Sen. Michael Bennet, D-Colo., accompanied Biden.Biden presided over a meeting of President Barack Obama's Middle Class Task Force in Denver earlier Tuesday. He is delivering the commencement address at the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs on Wednesday.if ( undefined !== typeof googletag ) {googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display(div-gpt-ad-Cube_Article); } );} M&D's owner Mack Shead hovered nearby as waiters brought out plates of barbecued catfish, fried green tomatoes and corn bread and glasses of lemonade.After leaving the restaurant, Biden walked across the street to trade jokes with a crowd of neighbors, including Willie Stull, 27.I told him I got his back, said Stull. He said Biden replied, It's good to know it.Sen. Michael Bennet, D-Colo., accompanied Biden.Biden presided over a meeting of President Barack Obama's Middle Class Task Force in Denver earlier Tuesday. He is delivering the commencement address at the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs on Wednesday.if ( undefined !== typeof googletag ) {googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display(div-gpt-ad-Cube_Article); } );} After leaving the restaurant, Biden walked across the street to trade jokes with a crowd of neighbors, including Willie Stull, 27.I told him I got his back, said Stull. He said Biden replied, It's good to know it.Sen. Michael Bennet, D-Colo., accompanied Biden.Biden presided over a meeting of President Barack Obama's Middle Class Task Force in Denver earlier Tuesday. He is delivering the commencement address at the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs on Wednesday.if ( undefined !== typeof googletag ) {googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display(div-gpt-ad-Cube_Article); } );} I told him I got his back, said Stull. He said Biden replied, It's good to know it.Sen. Michael Bennet, D-Colo., accompanied Biden.Biden presided over a meeting of President Barack Obama's Middle Class Task Force in Denver earlier Tuesday. He is delivering the commencement address at the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs on Wednesday.if ( undefined !== typeof googletag ) {googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display(div-gpt-ad-Cube_Article); } );} Sen. Michael Bennet, D-Colo., accompanied Biden.Biden presided over a meeting of President Barack Obama's Middle Class Task Force in Denver earlier Tuesday. He is delivering the commencement address at the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs on Wednesday.if ( undefined !== typeof googletag ) {googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display(div-gpt-ad-Cube_Article); } );} Biden presided over a meeting of President Barack Obama's Middle Class Task Force in Denver earlier Tuesday. He is delivering the commencement address at the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs on Wednesday. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Talk:Ward Churchill/Archive 14
Judge upholds ouster
Not sure if this is notable enough for the article: Judge refuses to reverse Churchill ruling.-- ♦Ian Ma c M♦ (talk to me) 16:04, 22 September 2009 (UTC)
Reliable Sources
Could somebody please show me where on WP:RS it says that a press release by a notable organization is not reliable from said organization unless it is picked up by another source? That is absolutely ridiculous. The Press Release is a valid source of information when it pertains to that organization and that organizations stand. It makes absolutely ZERO sense to say that it isn't. It is also a stance that is NOT supported as an appropriate use of a primary source. Furthermore, it is assinine to require a secondary source to take the material and provide spin or misrepresent it when the original source is obtainable. Finding the same material cited in a dozen sources that result from a news release is WEAKER than finding the orignal news release! The original is always better than citing the pages that mimic the original!--- Balloonman NO! I'm Spartacus! 01:00, 9 October 2009 (UTC) PS if you want to argue that the text doesn't belong for another reason, I'm open to that... but requiring a press release indicating a notable organization's stance be picked up by somebody else to be a valid stance is idiotic. Let me draw a comparison. My primary area of interest is Poker. If a minor poker tournament makes a press release, and that press release is picked up by half a dozen poker cites/magazines, which is more reliable? The original press release? Or the half a dozen pages that copied said release in full/part? The answer is obvious. Which is more honest for Wikipedia, to cite a page that merely copied a press release or to goto the original source? The answer is obvious, the original source. By insisting on a secondary source, you introduce the possibility that the information contained in a press release is represented as more than just a promotional piece by the organization.--- Balloonman NO! I'm Spartacus! 01:23, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* We don't use primary source, but rather secondary sources, on Wikipedia. At least where secondary sources are possible; at times we can bend this a little bit for primary sources stating non-controversial facts about themselves, but even there with caution. You might justify using an AIM press release in the American Indian Movement article that way, but certainly not in this article (and frankly, also not the press release in question, which is far from stating a non-controversial fact). Moreover, the more-or-less slanderous rant you are trying to insert just isn't encyclopedic in tone. Even if some non-primary source quoted it, it would add nothing of value to the article. LotLE × talk 01:41, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* The value of the content is not what the reversion stated. Primary sources are perfectly acceptable per WP:RS, when used with care. While they can be reliable in many situations, they must be used with caution in order to avoid original research. When stating that a specific organization, the one of the major Native American Rights organizations in the country, has taken a specific stance, then it is acceptable as a reliable source. Now whether or not it adds anything, that is a different argument... one which I honestly don't care about. But the claim that we can't use an official press release from a notable organization to cite said organizations stance is bunk. AIM is notable and their press release stands for itself whether or not it is picked up by a secondary source when discussing the stance/position of AIM.--- Balloonman NO! I'm Spartacus! 01:55, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* If I post on my website that I think Balloonman cheats at poker, do you think my opinion deserves a prime spot in your biography? In all caps, no less? Sure? How about if none of the media picks up on it, not even the monthly poker mags? How about if you think it's patently absurd, and untrue? My website is a perfectly reliable source as to my opinions, isn't it? How about if I assert that you not only cheat in poker, but you also have an unnatural fondness for sheep. Shouldn't that go in to your biography, too, as long as it is reliably sourced to my website? Perhaps there is a reason none of the press repeated that "press release". For those same reasons, Wikipedia prefers not to publish every fleeting opinion someone (or some organization) has about a living person. My 2 cents, Xenophrenic (talk) 01:43, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* If you did so, then you are right. But to take your comparison, let's say Full Tilt Poker issued a press release stating that I cheated at Poker, then it is perfectly acceptable to cite that in an article on me, if you attribute it to Full Tilt Poker. Heck, if Phil Helmuth issued a press release, it would become something worth discussing, as both Phil Helmuth and Full Tilt Poker are notable and recognized authorities in the arena of Poker. Now, if we were talking about some non-notable entity or a blog, then I would be in complete accord with you. But here we were dealing one of the largest national organizations for Native Americans in the country. Again, I am not defending the caps (I didn't notice them.) But the claim that the cite is non-notable for reporting on the view of the organization is not valid. Again, the appropriateness/weight of the content is a different argument, but there is ZERO validity that the source is reliable as it pertains to the official position of the American Indian Movement and a definite argument can be made that their stance is worth reporting. Whether it is or not can be debated, but the source is beyond reproach for stating what AIMs stance is, which is what was being cited. Whether citing the stance of AIM constitutes a BLP is another story as well (No, I am not a fan of AIM, I think they go too far, but I can't deny that they are a notable organization.)--- Balloonman NO! I'm Spartacus! 01:55, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* Perhaps my attempt at being clever has clouded the issue unnecessarily. The bottom line is, WP:BLP forbids third-party primary sources, like the AIM website, to be used as a source for disparaging information in a living person's article. They require secondary sources with journalistic integrity to publish the content first. Xenophrenic (talk) 02:07, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* Even as a BLP concern, the criticism may not be valid as AIM is a major notable organization with long ties to Churchill (and Churchill claims membership in the Colorado AIM.) BLP does not prevent negative material or even opinions, only that said opinions have to be material an meaningful and attributable. So the question becomes, is AIM a notable enough of an organization in Native American issues that their position has any clout? If so, then their official stance becomes fair game. Because of the nature of AIM and its relationship with Churchill, I believe it's position does merit mention (even if countered by the Colorado AIM which takes a contrary position.) This particular press release may not have been reproduced, but others stating AIM's official stance have been. Major media outlets have similarly reported on the relationship between the National AIM body and Churchill.
* So the fact that AIM considers Churchill a fraud is not at all difficult to substantiate, and as such, going to original sources is perfectly acceptable. Consider this: Person X makes a speach conemning Y. A news magazine reports on the speach or even quotes a portion thereof. Person X posts his speach online. Your position says that you can't use Person X's posting of the speach because it is first person, that you have to use the secondary source which didn't quote Person X in whole, because the secondary source somehow gives credence to the original source? That's ridiculous. If the speaker is notable enough that their position has weight, said position has been reported, then using original sources is more than adequate when presenting the views of the speaker.--- Balloonman NO! I'm Spartacus! 03:06, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* Note: WP:BLP does NOT forbid the use of primary sources...
* Incorrect. To quote WP:BLP: "Material from third-party primary sources should not be used unless it has first been published by a reliable secondary source." Also note, "Never use self-published books, zines, websites, webforums, blogs or tweets as sources for material about a living person, unless written or published by the subject of the biographical material (see below)." - I doubt that AIM website was published by Churchill. Xenophrenic (talk) 04:01, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* The key that you are missing is that this isn't about Ward Churchill per se, it is about AIM's official stance towards Churchill. Thus, the material is not from a "third-party primary source" but rather a first-party primary source that is directly related to a relationship AIM/Churchill have. It would be a third party-primary source if we were using it to say, "Churchill is a fraud." The fact that the insertition is to the effect of "AIM's stance towards Churchill is that he is a fraud" it is a different story. There is a key difference is Wikipedia calling him a fraud or is Wikipedia reporting that arguably the best known Indian Movement in the country has called him a fraud? This is not third person primary, it is first person primary because we are citing AIM's position on the subject, so your first quotation is does not apply. As arguably the best known Indian movement, AIM's position, is worth reporting. The second one also does not apply, because again, we are talking about the relationship between AIM and Churchill. This would be more parallel to, Where a news organization publishes the opinions of a professional but claims no responsibility for the opinions, the writer of the cited piece should be attributed (e.g., "Jane Smith has suggested...") We are attributing the notion directly to AIM, which is a recognized entity/authority on the subject.--- Balloonman ' NO! I'm Spartacus! 05:04, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* The WP:BLP policies are quite clear. Xenophrenic (talk) 06:43, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* Yeah it is, but we are not talking about a third party primary source, we are talking first party of a recognized body, whose perspective has value---but has to be introduced as such. And there is nothing in them that says that a notable organization which is recognized in the field as an authority, that is relevent to the subject due to the subjects own history/involvement, can't be cited.--- Balloonman NO! I'm Spartacus! 07:07, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* Nothing, except WP:BLP. Churchill is the "first party", the subject of this article. If you want to use AIM's words about AIM (making them a primary, first-party source), fine, but that should go into the AIM article. Once you use AIM's words about Churchill, AIM is no longer the first party and the BLP restrictions apply. Why not just find a reliable secondary source? Xenophrenic (talk) 17:03, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* in fact, what you've asked for is what BLP describes as a "feedback loop." The fact that a secondary source picks up a primary source does not lend credence to the primary source, although using the secondary source rather than the original source misrepresents that. Here, however, AIM's contention taht Churchill is a fraud is well known and easily documentable via secondary sources. AIM is a major mover and shaker in the realm of Indian Rights. We are not talking about some non-notable entity whose view on the subject is meaningless.--- Balloonman NO! I'm Spartacus! 03:15, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* If it is appropriate for this article, then you will find it in a reliable secondary or tertiary source. Regards, Xenophrenic (talk) 04:01, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* So your honest belief is that it is more reliable to quote an editorial in the Australian, which reads "Ward Churchill has fraudulently represented himself as an Indian, and a member of the American Indian Movement and … has been masquerading as an Indian for years behind his dark glasses and beaded headband" or The History News Network has fraudulently represented himself as an Indian" or the LA Times article saying he "fraudulently represented himself as an Indian" to build his career or this highly descriptive article citing accusations by American Indian groups that Churchill "fraudulently represented himself as an Indian"or some American Indian groups have said Churchill "fraudulently represented himself as an Indian" are more reliable than the original press release? Again, we are not talking about whether or not Churchill is in fact a fraud, but rather what a notable oraganization on the subject says about Churchill. That is a KEY difference. AIM is an authority on what AIM believes.--- Balloonman NO! I'm Spartacus! 05:04, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* No beliefs involved here. If it is appropriate for this article, then you will find it in a reliable secondary or tertiary source - several of which you listed above do not qualify. We are not talking about whether or not Churchill is a fraud, or what various organizations have stated. We are talking WP:BLP policy. What content, exactly, did you wish to add, and to what is it cited? Xenophrenic (talk) 06:43, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
{outdent}The LA Times does not qualify? Here are the facts: What part of the above do you disagree with? I mean, good grief, the LA TIMES can state, that AIM said he "fraudulently represented himself as an Indian" to build his career. Do you honestly beleive that statement is a more reliable source than linking directly to the Press Release from which the LA Times quoted? Adding a line into the section about native american groups that reads, "The national American Indian Movement has on several occassions claimed that Churchill 'fraudulently represented himself as an Indian.'" and then linking does not constitute a BLP violation as we would be attributing it to a recognized entity. Or should we include the LA Times link that merely cites one of those items? Negative information, even opinions, are not forbidden per BLP if the source is linked and notable, and the position is tied to the source and germaine. The claim that AIM is not a reliable source for AIM positions, however, is ridiculous.--- Balloonman NO! I'm Spartacus! 07:07, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* Ward Churchill belonged to AIM.
* AIM is arguably the best known Indian Rights organizations in the country. (Note: I am not saying they are the best or more respected, I am only stating that they are probably the best known.)
* AIM and Churchill parted ways with Churchill taking a leadership role in AIM Colorado which is not affiliated with the national organization.
* AIM does not consider Churchill to be an American Indian and considers him to be a fraud.
* AIM has repeatedly called Churchill a fraud.
* AIM's view of Churchill is well documented and known.
* When AIM makes a statement, it does so as authority on Native Americans (whether you agree or disagree with their stance, they are still authorities.)
* As arguably the best known native American organization, their position is relevant---but it has to be couched in terms that makes the speaker clear. This is no different than other critics of other major figures.
* Citing a source that is two or more redactions away from the original source is never as good as citing the original source, when said source is reliable on its own. In this case, an official AIM statement on AIMs position would be a reliable source.
* NOTE: I've asked for other people from WP:BLP for their input on this subject07:22, 9 October 2009 (UTC)]]
* What part of the above do I disagree with? I didn't read it closely - if I wish to learn more about AIM or Churchill, I will go to more appropriate sources. I am addressing just the editing issue involving Wikipedia's reliable source policy. And no, I did not say the LA Times did not qualify as a reliable source. I did, however, ask "What content, exactly, did you wish to add, and to what is it cited?" Adding a sentence that says, "The American Indian Movement has claimed that Churchill 'fraudulently represented himself as an Indian.'", (cited to LATimes) appears to satisfy the reliable sourcing required by WP:BLP. I see you have now moved on to discussing WP:NPOV ramifications of adding it to the article, below. The article presently already addresses the matter, if only peripherally: "In 1994, then CU-Boulder Chancellor James Corbridge refused to take action on allegations that Churchill was fraudulently claiming to be an Indian...". I'll watch the ensuing discussion. Xenophrenic (talk) 17:03, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* satisfy the reliable sourcing required actually, the only two sources I think are necessary are the two press releases---citing other sources give more validity to the claim. Those press releases are reliable sources for the position of AIM in relationship to what AIM's view on the subject amounts to... which has been my contention from the beginning.--- Balloonman NO! I'm Spartacus! 18:47, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* ...and your contention has been incorrect. "Material from third-party primary sources should not be used unless it has first been published by a reliable secondary source." Stick to reliable secondary sources as required by WP:BLP. Primary sources are nice, but reliable secondary sources (as defined at WP:RS) offer everything a primary source offers, plus journalistic oversight, integrity, analysis and temperment (presumably, anyway). Wikipedia doesn't want crap in its BLPs, and the reliable secondary source rule is designed to support that concern. Xenophrenic (talk) 19:09, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* This is not a third party primary source. A third pary primary source would be your blog talking about AIM's views or my website talking about AIM's views... or more accurately, a third party primary source would be one that claims to have knowledge about AIM's position but isn't an official pronouncement or from AIM itself. AIM's press releases about AIM's view is not third party, it is a first party primary source from a notable organization citing the organizations views. You honestly think that the LA TIMES article saying, that AIM thinks Churchill is a Fraud and quotes a press release is more reliable than the original press release? It isn't. People can misrepresent press releases. Linking directly to the original press release from a notable organization is much more valid as you can then see what the group said. (You also get the sense from reading the press release that AIM might have an ax to grind or be a little more fringe than you do if simply read the secondary source that quotes the press release.) This boils down to the simple fact that this is NOT a third party primary source, thus your citing this is wrong.--- Balloonman NO! I'm Spartacus! 19:24, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* We're not talking about first-party claims by Churchill about Churchill. Claims by AIM about Churchill are not first-party. AIM's claims about AIM would be. Stick to reliable secondary sources as required by WP:BLP. Primary sources are nice, but reliable secondary sources (as defined at WP:RS) offer everything a primary source offers, plus journalistic oversight, integrity, analysis and temperment (presumably, anyway). Wikipedia doesn't want crap in its BLPs, and the reliable secondary source rule is designed to support that concern. Xenophrenic (talk) 19:34, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* I disagree... but I'll include the LA Times article as well, even though it adds little. The allegation is a significant allegation that has been cited on numerous places and for Wikipedia not to mention the allegation is not NPOV. We don't comment on the validity thereof, but we do need to include it.--- Balloonman NO! I'm Spartacus! 02:34, 10 October 2009 (UTC)
* Including the content was never at issue. Citing it to primary sources against WP:BLP policy was the issue. Glad we cleared that up. Xenophrenic (talk) 02:58, 10 October 2009 (UTC)
* This has all been discussed before on the talk page, see the archive. When people describe Ward Churchill as an "ethnic fraud" etc, what they mean is that it is hard to find any written evidence of Native American ancestry in his immediate family background. This does not mean that there is none, but it has led to controversy when he claimed affirmative action points on some of his job applications. The need to ensure WP:NPOV is best served by avoiding the use of words like "fraud", although it is important for the article to look at the controversy caused by Churchill's claims to Native American ancestry. It should also be pointed out (and has been already) that Churchill and AIM are currently at daggers drawn.-- ♦Ian Ma c M♦ (talk to me) 08:50, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* Agree 100%. But that does not negate the fact that the best known American Indian Movement group in the country, with whom Churchill has a long history (thus the relationship is relevant) has made the accusation explicitly that he has (according to them) falsely claimed to be an Indian to bolster his credentials. That accusation is, in itself, notable/meaningful. It isn't should it be included, but how should it be included. Failure to mention it, when it comes from AIM based upon their relationship, is hiding a key piece of information/criticism.--- Balloonman NO! I'm Spartacus! 13:01, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* A while back, someone turned up on the talk page with a set of AIM documents about Ward Churchill that can be found online: These claim to be declassified documents from the FBI and CIA. There is too much to mention here, but it chronicles Churchill's increasingly poor relationship with AIM and his longstanding feud with Bill Means, eg here. There is an element of original research in all of this, but it reveals little that is not already known. Churchill was effectively banned from involvement with Native American organizations after the Roosting Chickens essay, although his activities had led to criticism long before this happened.-- ♦Ian Ma c M♦ (talk to me) 13:53, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
* I'm not saying to mention the more radical views, but don't you think the article is overlooking a key piece of the controversy by failing to mention the allegations? Heck, my comment above would probably be more accurate to say, "Churchill has been accused, namely by the American Indian Movement, of having 'fraudulently represented himself as an Indian' to booster his credentials". The only reference in the article to this charge stems from 1994 where the CU president refused to look into it, not that it is an ongoing issue or has been raised by a major organization such as AIM. Failing to raise this is presenting a POV.--- Balloonman NO! I'm Spartacus! 18:47, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
Articles for deletion/Little Eichmanns
Up for deletion, you are welcome to comment. Okip 05:45, 1 March 2010 (UTC)
Appeal against dismissal
This is in the Denver Post today.-- ♦Ian Ma c M♦ (talk to me) 15:53, 21 October 2010 (UTC)
Check your syntax
The sentence that asserts that Churchill "referred to the 'technocratic corps' working in the World Trade Center as 'little Eichmanns'" is incorrect. Churchill was referring to ALL people working in the WTC, not some subset he imagined to be a'technocratic corps.' See Parsing Churchill for an examination of his syntax. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 17:27, 1 February 2011 (UTC)
* The all/some of the people in the WTC debate occurs frequently in the talk page archive, eg at Talk:Ward_Churchill/archive13. The wording of the essay itself is unclear. Pirateballerina.com is a blogging site with a famously low opinion of Churchill, so it is not really a reliable source.-- ♦Ian Ma c M♦ (talk to me) 17:50, 1 February 2011 (UTC)
Related to Winston Churchill? n/t
<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:53, 28 April 2010 (UTC)
Doubt it. Winston Churchill was not an American Indian, as far as I know. --CAVincent (talk) 04:19, 29 April 2010 (UTC)
Neither is Ward Churchill <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 04:23, 13 May 2010 (UTC)
How would you know? —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 11:53, 10 May 2011 (UTC)
Recent edits re:Blood Quantum
While Churchill has written extensively and controversially about "blood quantum" and the Dawes Act as part of his theories on native american genocide, he has also referenced it with regard to his personal situation of establishing his native american lineage. As noted in the cited source in the article; "[LaVelle] also denounced Churchill for using a false interpretation of the Dawes Act to attack tribal governments that would not recognize him as a member." If someone would like to create a separate section about Churchill's blood quantum theories, that's fine, but one cannot hide the fact that Churchill has indeed countered requests for verification of his Indian heritage by attacking the way some Native American tribes use blood percentages in their membership requirements. I've reinserted the content to that effect in the "Ethnic background" section. Xenophrenic (talk) 20:27, 1 July 2010 (UTC)
* Sorry you miss the point. Of course Churchill wrote about blood quantum, but the quoted material was not written in response to request for him to prove his supposed American Indian heritage. When we put the two together--presenting his attack on U.S. government policy as if it is a response to requests for proof of his heritage--then we are engaging in original research and we are making a inference that the quoted materials flat out not doing. I've removed the sentence because we cannot make that inference--Churchill was attacking U.S. policy in general and he was not defending his refusal to prove Indian heritage.--InaMaka (talk) 21:23, 2 July 2010 (UTC)
* Apology accepted. '"We"' are not putting the two together; the cited source is. It specifically indicates that Churchill has been criticized for using his long-held understanding (or misunderstanding) of the Dawes Act to attack those that question his lineage. I quoted part of it in my paragraph above. There is no original research here, but perhaps the wording could be clearer. I'll take a crack at it. Xenophrenic (talk) 21:42, 2 July 2010 (UTC)
Since when is this a conversation about lineage or blood. It is such a meaningless and wasteful distraction from the real debate which involves Churchill's arguments and words; not the colour of his blood. It is as if to say that if he is not a "legitimate Indian", then his words have no legitimacy. The fact is, Churchill makes strong arguments, whether he is green with purple polka dots, or not, does not determine the truth or reality of his words. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 16:55, 20 April 2011 (UTC)
Oklahoma Indian Affairs Commission
An editor has inserted a link to a Publications website, and cites it as proof of something about Ward Churchill. Churchill is not mentioned in any way at the link given, yet the text inserted by the editor makes claims that certain things are "moot" and certain things don't apply to Churchill, etc. These claims are original research on the part of the editor and are inappropriate for a WP:BLP. If a reliable source can be provided that asserts the same thing this editor is personally asserting, that would be great. Xenophrenic (talk) 04:46, 5 April 2011 (UTC)
* The Oklahoma Indian Affairs Commission publication mentions the tribal enrollment criteria for the two tribes mentioned, the Muscogee (Creek) Nation and the Cherokee Nation, which are both listed as requiring "lineal descent" as opposed to a minimum blood quantum. The section is about blood quantum and features two quotes from Churchill equating blood quantum with genocide; however, my statement demonstrates that not all tribes use blood quantum for membership. Tribes enrolling based on lineal descent increase in numbers each generation as opposed to decreasing. The section also implies that the US government creates the criteria for tribal membership, when in fact the tribes do (I can make this more explicit). As per the talk section you've edited, "Recent edits re:Blood Quantum," the quotes do seem to imply the Churchill was discussing his own unenrolled status; however, my sentences that you keep deleting demonstrate that blood quantum is irrelevant to Churchill's inability to enroll in a tribe, since the two largest federally recognized tribes representing the two indigenous ethnic groups Churchill claims, Muscogee and Cherokee, do not require a minimum blood quantum
* You've reverted my statement three times now, simply repeating verbatim "no mention of Churchill in cited source" each time. This is not a requirement for source on Wikipedia, and neither Appendix C — Best Practices". Campus Diversity Plan: A Blueprint for Action. University of Colorado at Boulder. July 1999. http://www.colorado.edu/cu-diversity/blueprint/appendix_c.html or U.S. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare, A Study of Selected Socio-Economic Characteristics of Ethnic Minorities Based on the 1970 Census, Vol. 3: American Indians (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1974) pp. 74, 78. mention Churchill by name. -Uyvsdi (talk) 05:03, 5 April 2011 (UTC)Uyvsdi
* It sounds as though you take issue with some assertions made by Churchill. That's fine, but to add that as content in a BLP, we need a reliable source to convey that content. If Churchill's statement(s) is/are incorrect, then it shouldn't be difficult to dig up a RS that conveys that. You are incorrect that Wikipedia does not require you to provide reliable sourcing for your statements -- even if you believe them to be self-evident or common sense. Xenophrenic (talk) 05:13, 5 April 2011 (UTC)
* The OIAC booklet is a government publication and not original research. -Uyvsdi (talk) 05:15, 5 April 2011 (UTC)Uyvsdi
* No one said it was. However, the "statements" you made concerning Churchill, while citing the above sources, is indeed original research. Please find a reliable source that specifically states, "In the case of Churchill's own status, tribal blood quantum laws are moot. Blood quantum laws are not preventing Churchill from yada yada yada..." Thanks, Xenophrenic (talk) 05:21, 5 April 2011 (UTC)
* Good catch, by the way, on the UofC Blueprint. Xenophrenic (talk) 05:33, 5 April 2011 (UTC)
I suggest a different approach: the whole section "Blood Quantum" is a mix of a) Churchill's own background and b) one of his major points of criticism/activism of U.S.-policy (historic or otherwise). The way these two points are mixed up right now, it reads as if Churchill's only motivation for raising these points ("genocide" etc) is to defend himself. I suggest that the two elements be separated and the quote-boxes-bit be given a separate section as part of his activism (note that he doesn't specifically mention himself in the quote-boxes). Choyoołʼįįhí:Seb az86556 > haneʼ 05:47, 5 April 2011 (UTC)
It is pretty sad when people think a little piece of paper originates one's identity. Do Americans need a status card to understand they are American? Do Canadians need a status card to understand they are Canadian? No. Then let us educate ourselves on what the purpose of a status card is, what membership in a "band" or reservation means; before we decide who can be "native" and who cannot. Ward Churchill is an intelligent speaker and scholar who makes legitimate arguments and when people do not like to hear the truth because it means destroying what they always held firm - to be true - or holding themselves or others they admired, accountable for actions - when what they thought was a democratic, human rights loving government, is in fact not; then that is hard for some people to come to terms with. And so, when it is hard to admit one is wrong, distracting from the true conversation becomes an easy alternative. If Ward Churchill says he is native, I believe him, especially when he is not declaring status; that makes me believe him even more. But to turn the smart reality of what he wants people to understand into a conversation about the colour of his blood is a tragedy and insult to the intelligence of humanity as an intellectual species, robbing people of a holistic debate. Since when did the burden of proof turn to Churchill? Let us ask those many critics to prove he is false. Churchill makes me engaged in the reality of the world and his arguments should do the same for other people. If someone cannot argue with him equally because they cannot handle his extremity of his wit, then educate yourselves... let's stay on topic people. As for tribes making criteria for membership, I think people are not understanding what colonialism is all about. What is the difference between lineage membership and blood quantum - none! The point is membership is the problem in the first place. If you agree with membership then I suggest you decide to set up memberships for what constitutes Americans, if not, then reevaluate your understanding of "native" memberships. Perhaps you should read up on the concept of a "compradore class". Do you really think these "tribal" governments existed before Columbus or the establishment of the US? You should realize that tribal governments and reservations are extensions of the American and Canadian bureaucratic systems (i.e. American and Canadian governments). —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 16:52, 20 April 2011 (UTC)
The blood quantum debate, although a distraction, is much needed. So, I thank Churchill for sparking this much needed questioning of a colonial mechanism - used by North American governments - that pit non-natives against natives and natives against natives. Perhaps these conversations will reveal what tribal membership/blood quantum is really about!
Appeal again
The appeal is back in the news today: Ward Churchill's appeal to win back job to be heard by state high court (Denver Post).-- ♦Ian Ma c M♦ (talk to me) 16:56, 1 June 2011 (UTC)
Recent edits
now there something to see. So praytell, where's your source that justifies the categories you want to have on this page? Choyoołʼįįhí:Seb az86556 > haneʼ 04:10, 17 July 2011 (UTC)
* From our article:
* In an abrupt change of tone two days later, the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians removed its critical statement regarding Churchill and replaced it with one that acknowledged his "alleged ancestry" of being Cherokee. "Because Mr. Churchill had genealogical information regarding his alleged ancestry, and his willingness to assist the UKB in promoting the tribe and its causes, he was awarded an 'Associate Membership' as an honor," the tribe's website now said. "However, Mr. Churchill may possess eligibility status for Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, since he claims 1/16 Cherokee."
* Churchill claims "some" native american heritage. That much is in reliable sources. There also is no proof that he does not have native american heritage (although there are sources that state he has not provided proof of certain required amounts with certain tribes and factions). What is it, exactly, you are trying to accomplish with your edit? Xenophrenic (talk) 04:15, 17 July 2011 (UTC)
* You're missing the point: the categories you are adding are for enrolled tribal members. As such, you need to provide a source that proves he is an enrolled member. Feel free to add . Choyoołʼįįhí:Seb az86556 > haneʼ 04:18, 17 July 2011 (UTC)
* Actually, I didn't add any categories; I reverted some deletions. I was unaware that one needed to be enrolled in, for example, the Native American Writers Tribe. Is there somewhere I could verify these requirements before I revert the deletions of certain categories? Regards, Xenophrenic (talk) 04:53, 17 July 2011 (UTC)
* @ the wikiproject. The categories were recently pruned; it must be in the talkpage-archives somewhere. Choyoołʼįįhí:Seb az86556 > haneʼ 06:08, 17 July 2011 (UTC)
* I'm sure someone will point them out to me if it becomes an issue. Xenophrenic (talk) 07:21, 17 July 2011 (UTC)
Court decision
An editor has replaced a brief section of text indicating a court decision, and the basis for that decision, with text that indicates only the decision. The editor explains, ((1) This is too complicated for the introduction. I had to read it three times to understand it, and I know what happened. (2) WP gives sources in footnotes, not in body. Discuss in talk.)
I've read that brief text, and had no trouble understanding it, even without having known what happened. As for your objection to sources (in this instance, The Chronicle of Higher Education) in the lede (and yes, sources are indeed routinely given in the body), that can be easily addressed. Xenophrenic (talk) 18:44, 5 October 2011 (UTC)
genocide should be attributed
I'm concerned about the recent change in the text of this article, which removed the phrase "what he describes as" from the following:
* Churchill has written on American Indian history and culture, and speaks about what he describes as the genocide inflicted on the indigenous people of North America by European settlers and the repression of native peoples that continues to this day.
Genocide is a highly charged term and I don't think it is universally accepted by scholars that it applies to native americans. This article by Guenter Lewy, in Commentary, argues that, while scholars have used the term, it is inappropriate in this case. . The scholarly debate is described at great length in Chapter 3 of this MA thesis. Given that this is a very loaded term, I think that WP:NPOV requires us to attribute it to Churchill. GabrielF (talk) 02:29, 13 March 2012 (UTC)
* I agree. Rmhermen (talk) 02:45, 13 March 2012 (UTC)
* I disagree. Xenophrenic (talk) 05:55, 13 March 2012 (UTC)
"Plenty of reliable evidence supports the conclusion that Native Americans were on more than one occasion subjected to racist genocidal campaigns..." page 97, Report of the Investigative Committee of the Standing Committee on Research Misconduct at the University of Colorado at Boulder concerning Allegations of Academic Misconduct against Professor Ward Churchill, 9 may 1006. The document can be found here: http://www.nacua.org/documents/WardChurchReport.pdf [E.N.Stanway]
* The disagreement isn't whether the term "genocide" applies; the disagreement is over the very definition of the term itself. Some feel the term should apply only and uniquely to the Holocaust, while others feel the term should apply to circumstances that meet specifically defined attributes; not just the Holocaust. As other editors have pointed out, reliable sources do describe genocide on Native Americans. Also pointed out is that there is debate about the comparitive degree of genocide, and the level of intent behind the genocide, but no serious disagreement as to whether genocide happened with regard to Native Americans. (Note: non-reviewed opinion pieces by serial genocide-denier Lewy published in opinion magazines not withstanding.)
* While WP:NPOV directs us to attribute opinions, it also directs us to not convey factual assertions as opinions. That being said, the sentence being discussed could be reworded less pointedly as:
* Churchill has written on American Indian history and culture, and speaks on the topics of genocide by European settlers and present day repression of indigenous people of North America.
* Note that speaking "on the topic of genocide by European settlers" is exactly what is occurring, even by those denying that it happened. But, personally, I am fine with and even prefer the present wording. Xenophrenic (talk) 05:55, 13 March 2012 (UTC)
* Agree with the concerns expressed by GabrielF. There are two problems, one is that genocide is a loaded and POV word, and the other is that it has a range of definitions. Not all historians would agree with the genocide claim (eg when the Romans ruled Britain they killed many of the natives, but this is not usually seen as genocide) so there is a need for attribution rather than blindly accepting Churchill's use of the word genocide.-- ♦Ian Ma c M♦ (talk to me) 06:07, 13 March 2012 (UTC)
* But it isn't "Churchill's use of the word genocide" in that sentence. He speaks about what has been described by scholars as the genocide of Native Americans by European settlers. Xenophrenic (talk) 06:44, 13 March 2012 (UTC)
I can't believe I'm agreeing with Ward Churchill on something, but yes, genocide is the appropriate, accepted term for the sustained mass killing of indigenous peoples of the Americas by Europeans and has widely been used by Churchill. -Uyvsdi (talk) 07:06, 13 March 2012 (UTC)Uyvsdi
Creationism
This is a controversial topic but Churchill in his book Since predator came has supported American Indian creationism, he rejects for example that the American Indians have an Asiatic origin and migrated to the Americas in the past, instead he seems to support fringe scientists such as Jeffrey Goodman that the American Indians originated in the Americas. Should we mention these views on his article? GreenUniverse (talk) 15:44, 16 March 2012 (UTC)
* A large portion of the world's people support (or claim to believe in; or pretend to adhere to) various forms of creationism; have these views of Churchill's been scrutinized, reviewed and reported on in a manner that would make them particularily notable? Xenophrenic (talk) 17:40, 16 March 2012 (UTC)
* Agree that if the topic is to be covered, it needs RS from secondary sources, not quotes from Churchill's book. Parkwells (talk) 19:11, 16 March 2012 (UTC)
overcitation
The following sentence is vastly overcited:
* In the view of supporters of Professor Churchill, the media interest[36] in his ancestry[37] is an intentional distraction,[38] orchestrated by conservative[39] corporate media,[40] in order to divert attention from the issues of the historical genocide[41] against, and ongoing oppression[42] of, indigenous nations.[43]
There are several issues here: First, when there's a citation every two words, readability takes a nosedive. Secondly, this is original synthesis. There is nothing in the three sources cited in footnote #40 that mentions Ward Churchill, similarly, I don't think that the cited books that discuss historical persecution of native Americans are specifically mentioning the Ward Churchill controversy and the reaction to it by conservatives. You can't take use sources in this way - you can't use a citation that says that there is corporate control of the media in combination with another citation that says conservatives objected to Ward Churchill, to suggest that conservative, corporate media orchestrated a campaign against Churchill. GabrielF (talk) 22:45, 18 March 2012 (UTC)
* "2 sentences of supporter POV in appropriate" - No POV is appropriate for an encyclopedia. There is no shortage of online venues to promote viewpoints and opinions. -Uyvsdi (talk) 16:20, 19 March 2012 (UTC)Uyvsdi
Funding the litigation
I believe the article would be improved by covering the topic of how the litigation has been funded. His lawyer taking it on a percentage of any legal judgement is possible, but I don't see it supported in the sources in the article. Anyone have a source? – for how the legal defense of Churchill, and also the legal opposition to Churchill, was funded? The trial in District Court and then two appeals to date cannot be cheap. And the Inside Higher Ed source includes a statement by Chruchill's lawyer that they will appeal to the US Supreme Court. N2e (talk) 10:54, 12 September 2012 (UTC)
I've heard David Lane, Churchill's lawyer say that he's doing it pro bono, but I don't have a cite. Lane's an attention whore, so I tend to believe this.Pokey5945 (talk) 23:47, 12 September 2012 (UTC)
What is he doing today?
If anyone could add this to the article, it would be helpful. Kingturtle = (talk) 16:37, 2 November 2013 (UTC)
* Today Churchill lives in Atlanta, and appears to be "professionally" (I hesitate to apply that word to what Churchill does)inactive.Pokey5945 (talk) 18:59, 2 November 2013 (UTC)
* It would be useful to say something about this, but he seems to have fallen off the Google News map recently. There is little or no sourcing on what he is doing today.-- ♦Ian Ma c M♦ (talk to me) 07:31, 3 November 2013 (UTC)
* Have a look at his web page. He's asking the United Nations to give him his job at CU back because he's a victim of human rights abuses. Or something like that.Pokey5945 (talk) 01:28, 4 November 2013 (UTC)
On Blood Quantum issues
While I am not advocating for this individual; for years he was riding high on the idea of Native American heritage. But our heritage is complicated in the U.S., and I would note some important problems in the way Indian heritage has been masked or race misrepresented. One problem is census takers of yesteryear; the notation of race involved self-reporting, (and no one wanted to be an Indian back then) and unfortunately, race and some other notations are not very reliable sources of blood quantum information. The Dawes Act and subsequent 'Rolls' are also problematic. It is accurate to say that there were notations of blood-quantum, but this depended on the note taker or observer. Modern databases with genealogy are also a problem. I have seen notations on Indian blood quantum in the Dawes Rolls, and the same individual is noted as 'white' by the worldwide LDS FamilySearch.org. I have written, bringing this to the attention of staff for the organization, who reply that they use census data whenever possible. At least they understood my concern.
All this considered, there may not be 'proof' that Mssr. Churchill is Native American in heritage, but there are important reasons to doubt some 'primary' sources which provide information on race. As yet another aside, there was a coroner's office in Virginia with a director who changed the death records of many Indian people of mixed heritage, to 'Negro.' I believe this was done to deceased members of the Pamunkey tribe, or a nearby band.
KSRolph <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 07:27, 5 February 2014 (UTC)
* "Stay on topic: Talk pages are for discussing the article, not for general conversation about the article's subject (much less other subjects). Keep discussions focused on how to improve the article. Comments that are plainly irrelevant are subject to archival or removal." -Uyvsdi (talk) 17:42, 5 February 2014 (UTC)Uyvsdi
2014 Counterpunch interview link
just violated the three reverts rule by repeatedly deleting an 2014 interview originally added by. Despite the fact that Pokey claims: "The link explicitly violates several aspects of WP policy on the external link section," he hasn't explained how. There's only four external links, so excessive linking isn't an issue. There are no violations in WP:ELNO. Since the interview with WITH Churchill, there's no violation of WP:ELBLP. The material is much more recent than other links, and the fact that it's linked on Churchill's personal site is irrelevant, since not everyone wants to go to his personal site. -Uyvsdi (talk) 22:28, 18 February 2014 (UTC)Uyvsdi
* Before this thread gets headed down the wrong path, I think it important to note that Pokey5945 hasn't actually violated the 3RR rule, as he did not exceed three reverts within any given 24 hour period. However, he has reverted the addition of the link four times in the past 48 hours, as seen here: 1, 2, 3, 4. Two editors (E.N. Standway and Uyvsdi) feel that the link should be added. Pokey5945, would you please elaborate here on the Talk Page as to why you feel the link "explicitly violates several aspects of WP policy on the external link section"? Regards, AzureCitizen (talk) 22:49, 18 February 2014 (UTC)
* Several reasons: (1) The interview is already linked in the article body as a source, and it is thus redundant to give it a second link on WP. To do so smacks of POV-pushing. (2) There are many interviews with Churchill. This one is not particularly notable, or no more notable than the others. "Links in the 'External links' section should be kept to a minimum." (3) The link is to a non-RS. "External links in biographies of living persons must be of high quality and are judged by a higher standard than for other articles." (4) The interview is mostly about Churchill's complaints about the research misconduct process and subsequent legal wrangling, most of which are contentious or cannot be verified. "On articles with multiple points of view, avoid providing links too great in number or weight to one point of view, or that give undue weight to minority views."Pokey5945 (talk) 23:20, 18 February 2014 (UTC)
Pokey5495 is pushing his own narrow point of view, the very offense of which he is accusing others. Upon examination, none of his statements make any sense.
(1) The notion that a source should be referenced only once is comletely bogus. Each of the "external links" is previously referenced in the article. The link to Z Magazine seems to be broken, but it is cited twice in the text. The website www.Colorado.edu is referenced in eleven footnotes: 3(x5), 22(x2), 24, 3(x2), & 60. The site www.WardChurchill.net is cited in two footnotes: 5 & 67. The site www.theRaceToTheBottom.org is cited once, in note 45. The site www.CounterPunch.org is cited in four footnotes: 13(x2), 39 & 55, less than less than the number of references to Colorado University. Is that institution guilty of "POV-pushing"? The notion is further revealed as bogus by the fact that the first two times that the CounterPunch link was reverted, it was not yet "already linked in the article body as a source". [footnote numbers will change as the article is edited]
(2) Churchill's most recent interview is indeed "more notable than the others" precisely because it is the most recent, as indicated by the requests on the talk page for recent information about The Professor. If indeed there are "many interviews", then they should be listed in the main part of the article under the "works" section along with the lists of books and articles. People who want to learn about the subject will like having a quick reference to interviews, in addition to having the most recent interview in the "external links" section.
(3) CounterPunch is indeed a "quality source", definitely far more reliable than other sources in the article, such as the Colorado University. CounterPunch has been decreed to be "America's Best Political Newsletter." Check it out: http://www.CounterPunch.org If we are to be strict with the rules, then links to C.U. must definitely be deleted as violating WP:ELNO §4#2: "Any site that misleads the reader by use of factually inaccurate material or unverifiable research..."
(4) To suggest that any of The Professor's statements "cannot be verified" would be disingenuous. To state that "most" of his statements "cannot be verified" is an outrageous and shameless lie, and would seem to free others from the normally-appropriate admonition to "assume good faith". Is Pokey5495 prepared to defend that statement? Certainly, the Colorado University failed to do so, as attested by the jurors in the subsequent trial and the researchers with the Colorado AAUP who investigated the matter.
One might question the motives of someone who would bring lies here. What motivation is there for Pokey5495, or Colorado University for that matter, to tell lies? Who is it who profits by these lies? Deep Throat recommended to "follow the money". It would seem that, through support for ACTA and other such "sock-puppets", Dick Cheney and the Koch brothers have a hand in all this. Perhaps Pokey5495 supports the principle that "truth is the first casualty of warfare" because he himself profits from war, or hopes to, and so advocates the present state of continual warfare as a matter of personal advancement. Perhaps he profits from the corporate exploitation of the earth, and uses the notion that "business is business" to justify this lying. Editing for profit seems to be against the rules of wikipedia.
One might hope that people who soil themselves with such lies are at least being compensated well. The alternatives are certainly pitiful. Maybe Pokey5495 is a compulsive liar, a psychopath perhaps, who delights in creating confusion and is unable to control himself. Or perhaps he is not conscious enough to be aware that he is lying, and repeats statements without regard for their validity. The ancient Greeks are said to have had the notion that "an unexamined life is not worth living". Some of the indigenous cultures of North America had similar notions. Some say that each person has a duty to ask "Who are we? Where did we come from? Why are we here?" Persons who bring lies here have surely never asked those questions, and would probably have difficulty doing so. In attempting to answer those questions, one must confront the indigenous notion that lying is a capital offense (i.e. liars are deemed unworthy of life) and the indigenist notion that the existence of the United States in North America (and even the presence of European peoples) lacks moral validity.
I propose that Pokey5495 either demonstrate an instance where Professor Churchill has engaged in deceit, in which case the implication that The Professor is deceitful can be dealt with in a forthright manner, or else admit to being deceitful and duplicitous himself (and engaging in POV-pushing), in which case he is definitely not qualified to discuss the matters at hand. Meanwhile, any further edits by Mr. Pokey5495 should be considered vandalism, since it would certainly be lunacy to attempt to "negotiate" truth.
E.N.Stanway (talk) 16:20, 19 February 2014 (UTC)
* Wow. Ad hominem city. So much for assuming good faith and trying for NPOV. WRT to the request for examples of Churchill's deceit, note his claim in the interview that there are no scholarly publications that refute him or accuse him of research misconduct(paraphrase). I can think of three examples of such just off the top of my head. I'm fine with including the interview so long as it is balanced by opposing viewpoints on the research misconduct question. I'm not okay with only pro-Churchill perspectives on the research misconduct issue on the list. For now I will leave the interview, but I will be adding balancing links to the list in a few days when I have time, unless you can articulate a reason not to.Pokey5945 (talk) 19:13, 19 February 2014 (UTC)
Ad hominem indeed. That is exactly what it is to assert that Professor Churchill has been deceitful. So yet again Pokey5495 is hurling accusations against others which more aptly apply to him. And what is the reason that he would bring such deceit here? Apparently, he is attacking the character of Professor Churchill (what is known as character assassination) because he is not able to deal with the underlying issues on their own merits. Regardless of anything which is written or not written here, Ward Churchill is an internationally-recognized scholar who, along with other indigenist scholars such as Dee Brown, Vine Deloria Jr. and others, have dramatically raised the level of intellectual discourse in the United States. The fact that some people are unable to discuss the issues in a rational way, without resorting to deceit and ad hominem attacks, is an indication of the wide gap which yet remains between what constitutes the "dominant narrative" of American history and what is real and true. Let us remember that wikipedia standards of reliability demand that "any exceptional claim requires multiple high-quality sources". Professor Churchill has repeatedly upheld that standard.
E.N.Stanway (talk) 23:32, 19 February 2014 (UTC)
* You might want to look up "ad hominem" in the dictionary. It might also be productive to review the WP policies on good faith negotiation and NPOV.Pokey5945 (talk) 03:38, 20 February 2014 (UTC) | WIKI |
User:Dhansu sir
Pramit Konar
Born on 22nd January 2006 in Raniganj. Currently,he lives in SEPCO TOWNSHIP, Durgapur.
Education:Hem Sheela Model School
Age:14 years
Home vill: Piyala, Durgapur:08 | WIKI |
Cross-functional analysis of the Microviridae internal scaffolding protein
April D. Burch, Josephine Ta, Bentley A. Fane
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
35 Scopus citations
Abstract
The assembly of the viral structural proteins into infectious virions is often mediated by scaffolding proteins. These proteins are transiently associated with morphogenetic intermediates but not found in the mature particle. The genes encoding three Microviridae (∅X174, G4 and α3) internal scaffolding proteins (B proteins) have been cloned, expressed in vivo and assayed for the ability to complement null mutations of different Microviridae species. Despite divergence as great as 70% in amino acid sequence over the aligned length, cross-complementation was observed, indicating that these proteins are capable of directing the assembly of foreign structural proteins into infectious particles. These results suggest that the Microviridae internal scaffolding proteins may be inherently flexible. There was one condition in which a B protein could not cross-function. The ∅X174 B protein cannot productively direct the assembly of the G4 capsid at temperatures above 21°C. Under these conditions, assembly is arrested early in the morphogenetic pathway, before the first B protein mediated reaction. Two G4 mutants, which can productively utilize the ∅X174 B protein at elevated temperatures, were isolated. Both mutations confer amino acid substitutions in the viral coat protein but differ in their relative abilities to utilize the foreign scaffolding protein. The more efficient substitution is located in a region where coat-scaffolding interactions have been observed in the atomic structure and may emphasize the importance of interactions in this region.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)95-104
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Molecular Biology
Volume286
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 12 1999
Keywords
• Scaffolding proteins
• Viral assembly
• ∅X174
ASJC Scopus subject areas
• Structural Biology
• Molecular Biology
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Cross-functional analysis of the Microviridae internal scaffolding protein'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Cite this | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Mihaela van der Schaar
Mihaela van der Schaar is the John Humphrey Plummer Professor of Machine Learning, AI, and Medicine at the University of Cambridge, where she is director of the Cambridge Centre for AI in Medicine (CCAIM), and a Chancellor's Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Her research involves topics in signal and image processing, communication networks, network science, multimedia, game theory, distributed systems, machine learning, and AI. van der Schaar focuses on medical applications of computer engineering, including AI-enabled personalized medicine.
Education and career
Van der Schaar received a joint Bachelor's/Master's (1996) degree and a Doctoral (2001) degree from the Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands. Upon starting her studies she was the only woman in a class of over 200. She completed her PhD while simultaneously working as a researcher at Philips Research Laboratories.
At Philips, van der Schaar helped develop the first algorithm for video streaming and, as their representative to the International Organization for Standardization from 1999 to 2003, led working groups which determined early standards for streaming.
Since 2005, van der Schaar has been on the faculty at the University of California, Los Angeles. In 2011, she founded UCLA's Center for Engineering Economics, Learning, and Networks, and she directed the group until its dissolution in 2016.
From 2016 to 2018, van der Schaar was the Man Professor of Quantitative Finance at the Oxford-Man Institute of Quantitative Finance.
van der Schaar joined the faculty at the University of Cambridge in 2018. In November 2020, van der Schaar was named the director of the new Cambridge Centre for AI in Medicine, a research collaboration between the University of Cambridge, GlaxoSmithKline and AstraZeneca to study applications of machine learning to the medical profession.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020, van der Schaar's research group was part of a collaboration with the UK National Health Service which used machine learning to predict shortages of ICU beds and ventilators in English hospitals.
As of 2020, van der Schaar has published over 250 academic journal articles and submitted over 275 conference papers, and her work has resulted in 35 US patents and contributed to over 45 international standards.
As of 2022, van der Schaar's work has been cited over 23,000 times.
Honours and awards
van der Schaar was elected as a Fellow of the IEEE in 2009, and she has held a fellowship with the Alan Turing Institute since 2016.
She has also received a National Science Foundation CAREER Award (2004), the IEEE Darlington Award (2011), and the Oon Prize on Preventative Medicine from the University of Cambridge (2018).
In 2019, a Nesta report determined that van der Schaar was the most-cited female AI researcher in the UK. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2024. | WIKI |
Eungella honeyeater
The Eungella honeyeater (Bolemoreus hindwoodi) is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae and is endemic to Australia.
This species is found only in a small area of plateau rainforest in the Clarke Range, west of Mackay, in Queensland. Occasionally, this species can be seen foraging on the rainforest margin and adjacent open forest.
The species name hindwoodi is for Keith Alfred Hindwood (1904–71), an amateur ornithologist, who became the President of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union.
The birds at Eungella were long considered to be an outlying population of the bridled honeyeater (Bolemoreus frenatus, formerly Lichenostomus frenatus), but they were described as a separate species in 1983. The story of its discovery is documented here.
'Eungella' (/ˈjʌŋɡɛlə/ YUNG-gel-ə) is believed to be a local Aboriginal word for 'mountain of the mist' or 'land of cloud'.
The Eungella honeyeater was previously placed in the genus Lichenostomus, but was moved to Bolemoreus after a molecular phylogenetic analysis, published in 2011, showed that the original genus was polyphyletic. | WIKI |
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Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume IV/Life of Antony/Vita Antoni/Chapter 35
83. Such are the words of Antony, and we ought not to doubt whether such marvels were wrought by the hand of a man. For it is the promise of the Saviour, when He saith, ‘If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say to this mountain, remove hence and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you .’ And again, ‘Verily, verily, I say unto you, if ye shall ask the father in My name He will give it you. Ask and ye shall receive .’ And He himself it is who saith to His disciples and to all who believe on Him, ‘Heal the sick, cast out demons; freely ye have received, freely give .’
84. Antony, at any rate, healed not by commanding, but by prayer and speaking the name of Christ. So that it was clear to all that it was not he himself who worked, but the Lord who showed mercy by his means and healed the sufferers. But Antony’s part was only prayer and discipline, for the sake of which he stayed in the mountain, rejoicing in the contemplation of divine things, but grieving when troubled by much people, and dragged to the outer mountain. For all judges used to ask him to come down, because it was impossible for them to enter on account of their following of litigants. But nevertheless they asked him to come that they might but see him. When therefore he avoided it and refused to go to them, they remained firm, and sent to him all the more the prisoners under charge of soldiers, that on account of these he might come down. Being forced by necessity, and seeing them lamenting, he came into the outer mountain, and again his labour was not unprofitable. For his coming was advantageous and serviceable to many; and he was of profit to the judges, counselling them to prefer justice to all things; to fear God, and to know, ‘that with what judgment they judged, they should be judged .’ But he loved more than all things his sojourn in the mountain. | WIKI |
3DSTool
Autor: dnasdw
Website: GitHub.com
Lizenz: Open-Source
Letztes Update: 26.07.2018
Größe: 4 MB
Version: v1.2.1
3DSTool ist ein Kommandozeilentool zum Erstellen und Extrahieren von 3DS-ROMs.
usage: 3dstool [option...] [option]...
option:
action:
-x, --extract extract the target file
-c, --create create the target file
-e, --encrypt encrypt the target file
-u, --uncompress
uncompress the target file
-z, --compress
compress the target file
-r, --trim trim the cci file
-p, --pad pad the cci file
--diff create the patch file from the old file and the new file
--patch apply the patch file to the target file
--sample show the samples
-h, --help show this help
common:
-t, --type [[card|cci|3ds]|[exec|cxi]|[data|cfa]|exefs|romfs|banner]
the type of the file, optional
-f, --file the target file, required
-v, --verbose show the info
extract/create:
cci/cxi/cfa/exefs:
--header the header file of the target file
encrypt:
--key0 short for --key 00000000000000000000000000000000
--key the hex string of the key used by the AES-CTR encryption
--counter the hex string of the counter used by the AES-CTR encryption
--xor the xor data file used by the xor encryption
compress:
--compress-align
[1|4|8|16|32]
the alignment of the compressed filesize
uncompress:
--compress-type
[blz|lz(ex)]
the type of the compress
--compress-out
the output file of uncompressed or compressed
diff:
--old the old file
--new the new file
patch:
--patch-file
the patch file
cci:
create:
--not-pad do not add the pad data
extract:
-0, --partition0
the cxi file of the cci file at partition 0
-1, --partition1
the cfa file of the cci file at partition 1
-2, --partition2
the cfa file of the cci file at partition 2
-3, --partition3
the cfa file of the cci file at partition 3
-4, --partition4
the cfa file of the cci file at partition 4
-5, --partition5
the cfa file of the cci file at partition 5
-6, --partition6
the cfa file of the cci file at partition 6
-7, --partition7
the cfa file of the cci file at partition 7
trim:
--trim-after-partition
[0~7], the index of the last reserve partition, optional
cxi:
create:
--not-update-exh-hash
--not-update-extendedheader-hash
do not update the extendedheader hash
extract:
--exh
--extendedheader
the extendedheader file of the cxi file
--logo
--logoregion
the logoregion file of the cxi file
--plain
--plainregion
the plainregion file of the cxi file
encrypt:
--exh-xor
--extendedheader-xor
the xor data file used by encrypt the extendedheader of the cxi
file
--exefs-top-xor
the xor data file used by encrypt the top section of the exefs o
f the cxi file
--exefs-top-auto-key
use the known key to encrypt the top section of the exefs of the
cxi file
cfa:
create:
--not-update-exefs-hash
do not update the exefs super block hash
--not-update-romfs-hash
do not update the romfs super block hash
extract:
--exefs the exefs file of the cxi/cfa file
--romfs the romfs file of the cxi/cfa file
encrypt:
--exefs-xor
the xor data file used by encrypt the exefs of the cxi/cfa file
--romfs-xor
the xor data file used by encrypt the romfs of the cxi/cfa file
--romfs-auto-key
use the known key to encrypt the romfs of the cxi/cfa file
exefs:
extract/create:
--exefs-dir
the exefs dir for the exefs file
romfs:
extract/create:
--romfs-dir
the romfs dir for the romfs file
banner:
extract/create:
--banner-dir
the banner dir for the banner file
3DS-Downloads > PC-Tools > 3DSTool | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Talk:2009 European floods
Translate from other versions
— Preceding unsigned comment added by Candlewicke (talk • contribs) 02:47, 30 June 2009 (UTC)
Austria and Romania
The article repeatedly states that five countries including Austria are flooded, but Austria isn't red on the map like the other four countries. Romania is also listed several times, although not consistently, and Romania isn't red either. Art LaPella (talk) 04:01, 30 June 2009 (UTC)
* This error also made it onto the Main Page for several minutes (and probably longer had I not pointed it out in emergency capitalised letters). I presume it was originally just those countries which are red. Can you fix it? -- can dle • wicke 14:13, 30 June 2009 (UTC)
* It is a map of Visegrad group countries, Austria and Romania aren't members of this alliance. It would be better to remove the misleading map and add the images from commons. already added. Unfortunately I can't choose the best images, I haven't access to Commons from where I am. --Vejvančický (talk) 14:22, 30 June 2009 (UTC)
* If you mean can I fix it, no, I have no software or experience with images other than correcting their captions. Art LaPella (talk) 00:24, 1 July 2009 (UTC)
B-class review failed
Main problem, coverage and depth. Most sections are stub sections. More information needed. Needs cite for Polish deaths. How many total fatalities there were? More on damages by country. See Central European flood of 1997 for a better flood article, with more information. --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus 23:08, 26 March 2011 (UTC)
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Zebra spider
The zebra spider (Salticus scenicus) is a common jumping spider of the Northern Hemisphere. Their common name refers to their vivid black-and-white colouration, whilst their scientific name derives from Salticus from the Latin for “jump”, and the Greek scenicus, translating to “theatrical” or “of a decorative place,” in reference to the flashy, zebra-like coloration of the species.
Description
Female zebra spiders are 5–9 mm long, while males are 5–6 mm. Male zebra spiders have distinctly larger chelicerae than females. Spiders in the family Salticidae have especially enlarged anterior median eyes, though the anterior and posterior lateral eyes are also large when compared to the very small posterior median eyes. In total there are eight eyes, with the very large anterior median eyes primarily responsible for its excellent binocular vision. These small spiders are black with white hairs that form stripes.
Distribution and habitat
Zebra spiders are widespread across Europe, North America, and North Asia, where they are found throughout the Holarctic.
This species is naturally associated with open habitats such as rock faces, shingle beaches and occasionally the trunks of trees. Due to their preference for open, vertical habitats they are often found living in proximity to humans in urban habitat such as on garden fences and the walls of buildings. Spiders have also been known to enter houses, where they can often be found living in the corner of windowsills.
Diet
Zebra spiders tend to hunt smaller spiders and other arthropods. They have been observed feeding on mosquitos that are almost twice their length. They have also been observed taking on prey items up to 3 times the length of the spider, such as some of the smaller species of moth. Like other jumping spiders, these spiders use their large front eyes to locate and stalk their prey. They move slowly towards their prey until they are close enough to pounce on top of their victim, and their hunting behaviour has been described as cat-like. Using their acute eyesight, they are able to accurately judge the distances they need to jump.
Hunting
They orient towards prey detected by their lateral eyes whenever the angle subtended by such prey exceeds 5.5°. The velocity of the prey is not involved in the determination of reactive distance, but only moving objects elicit orientation. The probability that orientation is followed by stalking is a function of both prey size and velocity. The zebra spider's stalk velocity declines progressively as it nears its (stationary) prey.
Before jumping, they glue a silk thread to the surface that they are jumping from so that if they miss the target, they can climb up the thread and try again - However, they may 'abseil' with a silk thread if they wish to descend from a height safely, for instance they have been documented 'abseiling' from ceilings. They ignore unappetising insects such as ants.
There are no extensor muscles at the 'hinge joints' of the spider leg; joint extension in the legs is controlled by haemocoelic blood pressure. The most significant evidence that this extension is due to hydraulic forces is that the leg spines become erect during the jump, a result of increased body pressure which can be demonstrated on many spiders. The zebra spider's jump is almost entirely due to the sudden straightening of the fourth pair of legs. The mean jumping velocity is estimated to be between 0.64 - 0.79 m/s.
Reproduction
This species breeds during the spring and summer months. When a male and female spider meet, the male will conduct a courtship dance. The dance involves waving their front legs, pedipalps and moving their abdomen up and down. During the courtship dance males use their striped markings to signal that they wish to mate with the female. The courting ritual relies heavily on eyesight. The better the dance the more likely the female will want to mate. Males must be careful when approaching a female as they can risk being attacked or even mistaken as a prey species. If the female is impressed with the male's dance she will allow the male to approach. The female will crouch and allow the male to climb on top of her. Male spiders use a pair of leg-like appendages called pedipalps to transfer sperm to the female during the mating process. Females will stay with their egg sacs and will guard the young after they hatch. After the spiderlings have had their second moult they will leave the mother and fend for themselves.
Taxonomic history
Salticus scenicus was one of the spiders included in Carl Alexander Clerck's 1757 work Svenska Spindlar / Aranei Suecici, the starting point for spider names in zoological nomenclature. Clerck originally called the species Araneus scenicus, and Carl Linnaeus, in the 1758 edition of Systema Naturae named it Aranea scenica; the specific epithet scenicus means "actor". Since then a number of synonyms have been published:
* Araneus scenicus
* Aranea scenica
* Aranea albo-fasciata
* Aranea fulvata
* Attus scenicus
* Attus candefactus
* Epiblemum faustum
* Attus scenicoides
* Calliethera histrionica
* Calliethera scenica
* Calliethera aulica
* Salticus albovittatus
* Attus histrionicus
* Callithera alpina
* Callietherus histrionicus
* Epiblemum histrionicum
* Salticus histrionicus
* Epiblemum scenicum
* Calliethera goberti
* Calliethera albovittata | WIKI |
Recover (song)
"Recover" is the debut and fourth single by Welsh rock band The Automatic, taken from their debut album Not Accepted Anywhere. Originally released on 21 November 2005 as a limited 7" vinyl, CD single and digital download, it was re-released on 18 September 2006 as the band's record labels, B-Unique & Polydor, believed it could perform better and reach a larger audience after the band's success with previous single "Monster".
Origins and recording
The track was originally recorded in 2005 at the Elevator Studios in Liverpool, with Ian Broudie as producer; this version was featured on the 21 November 2005 release, as well as on the Raoul EP and the UK version of Not Accepted Anywhere. The re-recording of "Recover" took place in Monnow Valley Studio in Monmouth, with Richard Jackson as producer. Both recordings were mixed by Stephen Harris. For the USA release of Not Accepted Anywhere the Ian Broudie mix was used, but it was remastered by Leon Zervos at Sterling Sound in New York City, and re-mixed by Mark Needham.
Release
The song was performed live on The Friday Night Project's third season, making The Automatic the first band to make a return performance after they performed their single "Raoul" the season before.
For the original 2005 release artwork by Antar was used on the CD and vinyl. In 2006 artist Dean 'D*Face' Stockton created two new separate artworks, which would be used for two CD singles and a 7" vinyl.
Music videos
Three music videos were ultimately made for "Recover".
Original
The original video for "Recover" was first released on 7 November 2005. The video features footage from live performances, as well as a small white room where all the bandmates are singing and jumping around. The video was rarely aired, however is available on The Automatic's website, as well as YouTube. The music video was directed by Phaelon Productions
Second version
A second video was also released which received airplay on MTV2 and other music stations, the video features live footage, and shots from the original video. This version cuts out all of the previous scenes with the large mouths instead of heads on the band members, as well as cutting out all scenes of the women who pass out in the park.
Re-release (third)
The latest version of The Automatic's video for "Recover" released on 1 September 2006 and directed by Up the Resolution, is based around a wrestling match, where the band are dressed as several different people each, both spectators and other various people, whilst they perform on the stage/ring. Whilst this is going on the 'fight' is also happening; however, the camera switches to and from the fight, and the band playing on the same ring. | WIKI |
Page:A Gentleman's Gentleman.djvu/109
with her portrait to Sir Nicolas Steele, fairly beat any tiling I'd ever heard of.
"Who is she?" I kept asking myself, "the Baroness de Moncy? I've heard the name somewhere. She isn't in Paris now, or I should have known of it. He must have met her at Trouville at a masked ball or something. He couldn't have known her, but she knew him—and here's the reminder. Did ever a man have such luck?"
With this in my head I went to his private drawer, where he'd put the locket away, and I had a good look at it. The thing weighed heavy enough to be gold twice over; but it was not until I had fingered it for ten minutes or a quarter of an hour that I found out how to open it. You did it by a press of your hand upon the top of the egg, and then it flew open sharp, like a matchbox. The portrait, which might have been called a miniature, I suppose, lay deep in the heart of it. It was the picture of a girl perhaps of twenty-six years of age, and I must say. that the prettiness of the thing fairly took my breath away. I'm not one to say much about the looks of Frenchwomen as a whole, but this creature was beautiful beyond compare. If I'd have hunted Paris for a month I could not have found her like—not one so elegant or with such hair tumbling about her shoulders as that picture gave her. And when I remembered that Mr. Ames had said she was worth three hundred thousand pounds, I could have cried at the luck that had come to us. | WIKI |
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Excellent programming skills in Core Java, JEE Technologies( Servlets, JSP, JMS, Java Mail, Web Services) and Java Based frameworks like Spring (Core, MVC, Security, Web Service), Apache CXF, Hibernate and so on.
Expertise in the telecom domain, from the network layer till the OSS Layer, Specialized in EMS/NMS Applications. Have experience working on the legacy networks (SNMP, TL1) and also the SDN enabled networks. Working on OpenDayLight Controller and the NETCONF Protocol.
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Recent posts by Prasad Krishnegowda
Can you post the server logs after adding the beans..
7 years ago
The solution is mentioned in the thread, he was using JDK1.8, so solution was to upgrade Spring to version 4.x
If you are still facing any error after this, please create a new thread telling all the details and appropriate error messages.
7 years ago
I hope you are familiar with Hibernate and now you are trying to integrate Hibernate with Spring Framework. If so, check out the spring's official docs for Hibernate Integration http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/html/orm.html
8 years ago
No, I have not tried that link, that is a 6 year old article. If you are learning Spring and Hibernate, i would recommend you to start from the recent release, for instance, the article you are referring is based on Spring 2.5.x, where as the spring latest release is 4.3.1 and so many things have changed from the 2.5.x release.
8 years ago
Run mvn clean install -X and show us the result. As the error indicates, it means, the dependency is not resolved, we can get the actual reason, if we use -X option.
8 years ago
Can you show us your log file, with DEBUG enabled for spring classes.
8 years ago
Change the Request Mapping in the controller, i.e @RequestMapping(value="/greeting") to @RequestMapping(value="/greeting.html").
8 years ago
Yes, but you need to tell us more details, first has i said, tell me what happens currently, is it going to default url page?
Also, post spring security logs with DEBUG enabled.
8 years ago
what is happening currently?
Is it going to your default-target-url?
8 years ago
There is always only one Root element in XML and this cannot be changed.
can you explain your need to have 2 root elements?
8 years ago
It gives HTTP Status 404, The requested resource is not available for both the urls.
Ok, so the problem is with Spring configuration only. What is url-pattern you have configured for Spring DispatcherServlet in web.xml?
8 years ago
what happens when you directly invoke, http://<host>:<port>/<contextpath>/frontController.htm/sampleMethod directly from the browser, do you see a 404 page? and what happens when you invoke, http://<host>:<port>/<contextpath>/frontController.htm?
I know JSTL/EL can't work on HTML pages. I tried using $location of angularjs to get context path. but $location is also coming as null, while loading of the page.
First, location should be accessed using ${location} not $location, again are you expecting this to work in .js extension file. If yes, sorry, it wont work, you need to embed the script in JSP file itself, or pass this value a parameter to JS function from JSP file.
8 years ago
Swapnil Dubey wrote:
1. When I run my application the index.html(created using angularjs) declared in welcome-file-list of web.xml is getting opened. But when I click on submit entering some details. it is not forwarding to either controller or to the path I defined in @requestMapping. I've got stuck and I don't know what exactly I am missing.
where is the control submitting? what do you see in the URL? show us your index.html page also
Swapnil Dubey wrote:
2. I am not getting the context path in my html page which I could easily by EL or JSTL in JSP. What should I do to get the context path considering I am not going to use JSP at all.
You are expecting JSTL/EL to work in HTML (.html extension) file?
8 years ago
javax.faces.FacesException: #{testeHibernate.save}: org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: classhiber.Utilizador
From your other classes imports, i see, that you package name is Classhiber, here you give classhiber, it is case sensitive, its a best practice to have package names in small letters, so change your package names accordingly.
9 years ago
can you show us your complete log file and CustomerService class.
May be customerService.findByEmailAddress(s); throws an exception or userFromDb is null, and trying to print toString on an null object, throwing NullPointerException.
9 years ago | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Kilimnik
Kilimnik is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karen Kilimnik (born 1955), American painter and installation artist
* Konstantin Kilimnik (born 1970), Russian-Ukrainian political consultant | WIKI |
Calendar Helper Plugin
This is a view plugin that can help developers with the creation of a simple calendar. Don’t think Google Calendar or Outlook but this will get you started. To install the plugin use the plugin install script:
script/plugin install http://topfunky.net/svn/plugins/calendar_helper
The plugin has a generate script that will create three CSS styles for the calendar.
script/generate calendar_styles
This CSS files will be saved in your rails app public/images/stylesheets/calendar directory. You will need to add one of these style sheets in your controller’s layout rthml file:
<%= stylesheet_link_tag 'calendar/blue/style' %>
Once you have added the right style sheet you can produce the HTML for a stylish calendar by adding the following line to an action’s rhtml view file.
<%= calendar :year => Time.now.year, :month => Time.now.month %>
The Calendar Helper plugin supports a few other options in how and what is displays as for the days of the month. For example, to display each day of the month as link you can do the following:
<%=
calendar(:year => Time.now.year, :month => Time.now.month) do |d|
link_to d.mday, :action => ...
end
%>
The d variable is a Date instance so you will have the month, year, wday, yday, and other month functions at your disposal. Now, if you want to apply a CSS class on certains days you can replace the code in the block with something like this:
<%=
calendar(:year => Time.now.year, :month => Time.now.month) do |d|
[link_to(d.mday, :action => ...), {:class => 'cssClass'}]
end
%>
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4 Responses to “Calendar Helper Plugin”
• Luis Says:
Very, very helpfull post. Saved me an evening of trying to recode the helper ;-) (Meant the link thingy)
• Prabesh Says:
Hi I want to use calendar_helper plugin.Can anyone provide me some references on how to use it.
Thanks.
• TechKnow Says:
@Prabesh – I thought this was a reference on how to use it…. LOL
Plugins like these are not large framework or libraries, it would take me longer to list all references than it would take a capable programmer from looking through the code and figuring it out. Take a look a the code, it is open, it is a plain ol’ script!
• Prabesh Says:
I think this tutorial is a good reference point.Thanks for the suggestion,I will go try to go through the code.
Leave a Reply | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
User:Super stein
Super_stein is a distinguished writer for the 2016 election. His saterical works have renounced as "Insanely Funny" and "F-ck yea m8!". | WIKI |
Tag Archives: api
Test Your Callbacks with API Tester from Rigor Software & Sites 10 MAY 2019
I’m not entirely sure whether or not Runscope’s excellently useful Hurl.it is still operational, but if not, then Rigor has a great alternative lined up in the form of the aptly (but not quite as cleverly) named API Tester.
Built on top of the same platform as Rigor’s commercial API monitoring product, API Tester is a quick and simple way to make HTTP requests to and extract values from your hosted API scripts. In addition to this, this nicely laid out tool allows you to also assert whether response values are correct, reuse variables across steps, or inject custom logic using JavaScript.
So basically a quick way of building a multi-step test to validate an endpoint or even a suite of tests to traipse through all your back end services. Well made, useful little tool then.
Related Link: API Tester | Rigor
Test Your API by making HTTP requests from Hurl.it Software & Sites 07 JUN 2015
Needless to say, services, or web API endpoints, is a must in this day and age of software development, and as such I find myself writing more and more of these for my various systems. Invariably, this means testing them as well, which is precisely where tools allowing you to craft HTTP requests and target them at your API endpoints are so particularly useful.
One of these HTTP request generator tools that I recently stumbled upon thanks to a work colleague (thanks Rory!), is hurl.it, a free little tool brought to us by the guys who build their business on monitoring and measuring your API usage, aka Runscope.
Hurl.it is a simple one page site that allows you to enter a destination URL (with the option to follow redirects if necessary), add authentication and HTTP headers if desired, and of course throw in whatever parameters you need chucked in – before asking you nicely to prove that you are a human and then launching the request, displaying the resulting response in a nice display of headers and body.
Simple, but easy to use and works like a charm.
unicorn vomit hurl.it logo rainbow throw up
Related Link: https://www.hurl.it/ | reCAPTCHA
PHP and Google Charts: Using a POST request when a GET String is too Long CodeUnit 16 JUN 2010
Google Charts is an extremely stable and reliable web-based charting engine that is perfect for dropping into any project where you quickly want to produce some high quality graphs for your end user.
The default way to generate a Google Chart is to simple create a normal image tag and set its source to the Google API script with all the chart options passed along as a GET request string.
Of course, as we all know, there is a limit to the length of a GET string and so the question is raised once you start generating bigger graphs, how do you get around this particular limitation?
Well the answer of course lies in using a POST request instead, and thanks to PHP’s explicit support for POST requestes, this becomes as easy as pie! :)
Swiping the demo code straight from Google’s documentation because I’m too lazy to paste my own development example, you can see that the PHP script which handles the generation is nothing more than a file that pushes through the appropriate image content header (in this case a png) and then makes use of the classic fopen functionality (ensure that remote URL access is enabled on your server) to pull down the generated image from Google’s Chart API, specifically setting a POST stream context to handle the chart parameters stored in the previously created data array.
The final leg of work is then of course to simply reference your PHP script as the src of an image tag on the page you want the actual graph to appear.
PHP Chart Script:
// Create some random text-encoded data for a line chart.
header('content-type: image/png');
$url = 'http://chart.apis.google.com/chart';
$chd = 't:';
for ($i = 0; $i < 150; ++$i) {
$data = rand(0, 100000);
$chd .= $data . ',';
}
$chd = substr($chd, 0, -1);
// Add data, chart type, chart size, and scale to params.
$chart = array(
'cht' => 'lc',
'chs' => '600x200',
'chds' => '0,100000',
'chd' => $chd);
// Send the request, and print out the returned bytes.
$context = stream_context_create(
array('http' => array(
'method' => 'POST',
'content' => http_build_query($chart))));
fpassthru(fopen($url, 'r', false, $context));
HTML Page to Display Chart:
Simple, but remarkably effective and thus clever! :P
Related Link: http://code.google.com/apis/chart/docs/post_requests.html | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Erich Kissing
Erich Kissing (born in 27 September 1943) is a German painter. He has a twin sister and a brother six years his senior. Their father worked as a plumber, and their mother was a housewife. He lives and works in the house his parents built in Leipzig in 1935.
Erich Kissing took private drawing classes. After training to retouch offset-prints, he studied art in Leipzig from 1965 to 1970. His studies at Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst was under Hans Mayer-Foreyt and Werner Tübke. His modern art is a part of the Realist–Leipzig School movement.
Erich Kissing's painting sometimes uses glazing techniques. The painting consists of several layers. One of his motifs is hedonistic centaur. His painting Sommertag (2007–09) has a reference to Diego Velázquez's The Triumph of Bacchus. | WIKI |
Having recently spent Geography lessons learning about the fashion industry, discussing the morals of using low-income countries to produce garments, Year 7 spent a morning finding out about the equality, or lack of it, in the wider world trading systems.
Playing the 'Trade Game', the pupils were told to manufacture shapes to specific dimensions with only the resources that they were given. It didn't take them long to realise that while some countries had all that they need, others were lacking technical equipment such as pencils, rulers and protractors. They had to be resourceful, work in their country teams and negotiate their way through the task. The morals of some teams were questionable as they sold their 'duds' to other countries, and some stole resources, but it was a useful talking point when it came to the summary!
Current world trading systems are helping to maintain the gap between rich and poor nations and playing this game introduces the issues of trade, and the inequalities that exist. It is a valuable introduction to the basic issues that determine how the gap between rich and poor nations is maintained. Year 7 fully engaged in the activity and while some thoroughly enjoyed their spot at the top of the trading world, others certainly felt aggrieved at the situation they found themselves in. Creativity, negotiating skills and initiative were needed to make the most of each country’s situation. At the end of the game, the winning country was able to spend their hard earnt money on delicious cakes, pizzas and sandwiches, while the poorer countries were left with crackers. It was a hard hitting, but important, lesson in the realities of the world trading systems.
During the conclusion Year 7 reflected upon the situations that were introduced and the behaviours of the children and how they relate to the real world, as well as how fortunate we are to live in a prosperous country. We also compared how the desire of wanting to increase wealth can conflict with personal and religious values.
Mr Kimber, Head of Geography | FINEWEB-EDU |
Friday, August 23, 2013
IE 6/7/8 workaround for custom radio buttons and checkboxes causes page to scroll up
When our client was testing their web site we got feedback regarding a weird scrolling issue that occured when they clicked custom radio buttons and checkboxes. This didn't occur in all browsers, only in Internet Explorer 6, 7 and 8.
The original workaround
The original problem was, and still is for these older IE versions, that when you add custom design to radio buttons and checkboxes you can't use display: none or visibility:hidden to hide the underlying input element. This is because when clicking the label element, IE wont trigger the checked attribute to be set on the input element. So the usual workaround is to still have the input element visible and displayed and instead using something like margin: -10000px or top: -5000px with position: absolute.
The following issue
In your IE 6/7/8 css you have the above mentioned workaround. Everything works fine, you can use the custom checkboxes and radio buttons.
But wait, there's more.
Since the solution was to use margin: -10000px or top: -5000px - when you click the label at the custom design buttons/boxes IE will focus the browser to the height of the underlying input element that was associated with the label that the user just clicked.
The result is, if you click the custom button/box when you also have scrolled down a bit, you the browser scrolls back to the top. Because as I mentioned, when the label is clicked, the input field becomes focused.
The final solution
The final solution is nothing special. Just instead of using margin: 10000px or top: -5000px. Use left: -5000px. So the height is as expected, the same height as the original position. The left position just causes it to not be seen by the user. No more weird scrolling when clicking the custom radio button or checkbox, woho!
| ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Edward Birkbeck
Sir Edward Birkbeck, 1st Baronet (11 October 1838 – 2 September 1908) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.
Biography
Birkbeck was born in 1838 and served as Conservative MP for North Norfolk from 1879 (being returned at a by-election following the death of Colonel Duff) to 1885 and for East Norfolk from 1885 to 1892. He was defeated in the 1892 general election by Sir Robert Price. He was created a baronet, of Horstead Hall, in the parish of Horstead, in the County of Norfolk on 9 March 1886. The baronetage became extinct in 1908 on his death. Birkbeck resided at Horstead Hall, a mansion located in extensive and secluded grounds outside Horstead, Norfolk, remodelled in the Tudor style in 1835. He entertained Lord Salisbury there on at least one occasion (1887), and bred Jersey cattle there. Sir Edward greatly improved the farm buildings, adding, among other things, a watertower in the Italian style that remains a local landmark, cottages and one of the two lodges facing towards Buxton.
Sir Edward served as, among other things, President of the National Sea Fisheries Protection Association, and Chairman of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.
In June 1902 he was on board German torpedo boat S. 42 when it sank off Cuxhaven, after it was accidentally run over by the steam ship SS Frisby. Sir Edward had been granted passage in the torpedo boat from Heligoland to Cuxhaven, returning from the Dover to Heligoland yacht race, and survived unharmed, though the captain and several German crew members drowned.
Sir Edward Birkbeck died on 2 September 1908. The Horstead Hall estate passed to a collateral branch of the family. His wife survived him. A branch of the family still resides in the area, at Rippon Hall, a mansion in much the same style between Buxton and Reepham. | WIKI |
Differences in the physical activity patterns among young old adults by three residential locations in Japan
Tsubasa Iwasa, Tomoko Takamiya, Yumiko Ohya, Yuko Odagiri, Hiroyuki Kikuchi, Noritoshi Fukushima, Koichiro Oka, Yoshinori Kitabatake, Teruichi Shimomitsu, Shigeru Inoue
Research output: Contribution to journalArticle
Abstract
The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to investigate the difference in physical activity among elderly living in different areas in Japan ("Bunkyo Ward in Tokyo" (Bunkyo) and "Fuchu City in Tokyo" (Fuchu) as urban areas, and "Oyama Town in Shizuoka" (Oyama) as a non-urban area). Participants were 1859 community-dwelling residents aged 65-74 years, randomly selected from the residential registry (response rate: 68.9%). A mail survey using self-administered questionnaires was conducted. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to calculate the adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of various types of physical activity (eg, walking (Walking), going out (Going-out), bicycling (Bicycling), exercise habits (Exercise)), according to residential areas (reference category: Fuchu), stratified by gender, adjusting for socio-demographic variables. There was a significant difference in Going-out (ORs = 0.61 (95% CI: 0.44-0.86) for men, 0.48 (0.33-0.69) for women)), and Bicycling (0.04 (0.03-0.07) for men, 0.04 (0.02-0.07) for women) in Oyama compared to Fuchu. Furthermore, for women, there was a significant difference in Walking (0.56 (0.38-0.81)) and Exercise (0.59 (0.41-0.85)) in Oyama compared to Fuchu. There was a significant difference in Bicycling and Going-out for men in Bunkyo compared to Fuchu, but there was not a significant difference in other items. Low physical activity levels were observed in the elderly in the non-urban area compared to urban areas. The association was stronger in women. Regional difference might need to be taken into account for an effective physical activity intervention.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)145-154
Number of pages10
Journaljapanese journal of physical fitness and sports medicine
Volume64
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015 Jan 1
Keywords
• Elderly
• Environment
• Epidemiology
• Exercise
• Physical activity
ASJC Scopus subject areas
• Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
• Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Differences in the physical activity patterns among young old adults by three residential locations in Japan'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
• Cite this
Iwasa, T., Takamiya, T., Ohya, Y., Odagiri, Y., Kikuchi, H., Fukushima, N., Oka, K., Kitabatake, Y., Shimomitsu, T., & Inoue, S. (2015). Differences in the physical activity patterns among young old adults by three residential locations in Japan. japanese journal of physical fitness and sports medicine, 64(1), 145-154. https://doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm.64.145 | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Dissipative solitons stabilized by nonlinear gradient terms: Time-dependent behavior and generic properties
Orazio Descalzi*, M. I. Carvalho, M. Facão, Helmut R. Brand
*Autor correspondiente de este trabajo
Producción científica: Contribución a una revistaArtículorevisión exhaustiva
1 Cita (Scopus)
Resumen
We study the time-dependent behavior of dissipative solitons (DSs) stabilized by nonlinear gradient terms. Two cases are investigated: first, the case of the presence of a Raman term, and second, the simultaneous presence of two nonlinear gradient terms, the Raman term and the dispersion of nonlinear gain. As possible types of time-dependence, we find a number of different possibilities including periodic behavior, quasi-periodic behavior, and also chaos. These different types of time-dependence are found to form quite frequently from a window structure of alternating behavior, for example, of periodic and quasi-periodic behaviors. To analyze the time dependence, we exploit extensively time series and Fourier transforms. We discuss in detail quantitatively the question whether all the DSs found for the cubic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with nonlinear gradient terms are generic, meaning whether they are stable against structural perturbations, for example, to the additions of a small quintic perturbation as it arises naturally in an envelope equation framework. Finally, we examine to what extent it is possible to have different types of DSs for fixed parameter values in the equation by just varying the initial conditions, for example, by using narrow and high vs broad and low amplitudes. These results indicate an overlapping multi-basin structure in parameter space. © 2022 Author(s).
Idioma originalInglés
Número de artículo123107
PublicaciónChaos
Volumen32
N.º12
DOI
EstadoPublicada - 1 dic. 2022
Nota bibliográfica
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Author(s).
Palabras clave
• article
• case report
• clinical article
• Fourier transform
• time series analysis
Huella
Profundice en los temas de investigación de 'Dissipative solitons stabilized by nonlinear gradient terms: Time-dependent behavior and generic properties'. En conjunto forman una huella única.
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Tommy Hilfiger Runs Out of Gas
Fashion Review MILAN — Milan Fashion Week ended much as it began: with a spectacle pitched as an alternative to the traditional show — one better suited, in theory, to the immediate gratification demands of these Instagram-centric times. The driver of the change: Tommy Hilfiger, who for the last three seasons has taken his #TommyNow party-cum-product-launch-cum-pop-up-shop on the road from New York to Los Angeles to London — and now Milan. Each time, he dressed up his dresses, and his see-now/buy-now collaboration with the model Gigi Hadid, with evermore elaborate experiential accessories: a South Street Seaport carnival, complete with rides and lobster rolls; a Venice Beach party, with fire-eaters and food trucks; a Roundhouse rock circus, with acrobats and a concert. Milan would be the last pit stop for the Tommy x Gigi show; the partnership was coming to its contractual end. What could he do to top himself? 63 Photos View Slide Show › The invite said “Drive.” It was announced earlier this month that Hilfiger had replaced Hugo Boss as the main sponsor of the Mercedes-AMG Petronas Motorsport Formula One team, and would be providing all travel and team uniforms as well as office and hospitality gear. Would there be a car race with models at the wheel? Would Lewis Hamilton do a demo? Would the audience get to go for a test run? Nah. Mr. Hilfiger had imported a few sleek silver racecars, it was true — they stood resplendent in the convention center that was once the site of Milan Fashion Week, now abandoned by the style set. There were piles of Pirelli tires, too, and a pit stop challenge that involved a very loud wheel gun. Also apparently, a race simulator, though no one seemed that inclined to play, and a shop selling the Tommy x Gigi merchandise (that was more popular, preshow). Around it all was an endless track/runway. Down which came a Tommy Team of models, including Ms. Hadid’s sister Bella and brother Anwar, wearing cropped tops in — wait for it! — racing flag checks; leather sweats and very short skirts; stars ’n’ stripes anoraks, and a bunch of bathing suits, all in black, white, red and blue (with some Italian team colors thrown in). There were black and white striped shirtdresses, denim printed with trompe l’oeil patches, and faux family crests. At the end, Mr. Hilfiger and Ms. Hadid took a royal lap together, waving to the 2,000-plus audience, which was full of fans. Still, none of it had very much vroom. Trying alternatives to the usual show cycle is laudable — goodness knows we all complain enough about it, and there’s a general free-floating belief that at some point, when someone has a genuinely better idea, it will all change. But what Mr. Hilfiger’s four-season cycle demonstrates is that when the social-media friendly smoke and mirrors clear, it’s still about clothes, and if the clothes aren’t very good — aren’t original or interesting or desirable — then it doesn’t matter how revved up you get. You can still run out of gas. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Introducing Bito’s AI Code Review Agent: cut review effort in half
Introducing Bito’s AI Code Review Agent: cut review effort in half
Java Get String Input: Java Explained
Table of Contents
When exploring Java programming, one of the fundamentals to gain a firm grasp on is getting string input. This is essential to create efficient and functional coding that can be conveniently used to manipulate user input. This article will provide an in-depth discussion on Java’s get string input capabilities and its various functions.
What is the Java Get String Input Method?
String input is the process of inputting a value to the program as text or a sequence of characters in Java. As computer programming progresses, having the ability to get string input from a user is essential for user friendliness. This can be done through the .getString method, which allows a user to store characters as a sentence.
The .getString method is a simple way to get user input in Java. It is a part of the Scanner class, which is used to read user input from the keyboard. The .getString method takes a single argument, which is the prompt that will be displayed to the user. This prompt can be used to ask the user for a specific type of input, such as a name or address. Once the user has entered their input, the .getString method will return the input as a String.
How to use the Java Get String Input Method
The .getString method begins with theprocess of importing Classes required for the operation. The first step is to import the Java Scanner Class using the line ‘import java.util.*;’. The Scanner class contains two constructors, which allows two forms of objects to be created. The first is Scanner(InputStream source), while the second constructor takes a text based input like a filename, URL, etc. The next step is creating an object of the Scanner class with a parameter specified which captures user input.
Once the object and classes needed have been created as addressed, the next important step is declaring a variableto store the user input and define it as string. This can be done by calling upon the ‘nextLine’ method, short for ‘nextLine’. In this step, casting the input source to a string is necessary. This step would be formatted as follows: ‘String str = scnr.nextLine();’ with an example following as ‘String n = scnr.nextLine();’. After declaring a variable, it must then be printed so that the input collected can be viewed or processed asneed be, which will block for user response. This can be done by printing out the value of the string input along with any desired statement. For example, ‘System.out.println(“Input: “+str);’.
Once the user input has been collected, it can be used for a variety of purposes. For example, the input can be used to create a new object, or to compare the user input to a predefined value. Additionally, the user input can be used to control the flow of the program, such as by using an if-else statement. It is important to remember that the user input must be validated to ensure that it is of the correct type and format before it is used in the program.
Benefits of using the Java Get String Input Method
The obvious benefit of using Java’s get string input method is accuracy in user data management. By building out functions that include parameters that are character formatted arguments, a program will be able to manipulate data more extensively than other methods. This also opens up communication between user and program and allows for a smoother data processing pipeline.
Capping off these benefits and allowing for enhanced functionality, this method also allows for greater scalability in terms of creating program objectives. As an example, creating curriculum management software with functions that are triggered and sorted by string data.
The Java get string input method also allows for greater flexibility in terms of user input. By allowing for a variety of data types, such as integers, floats, and strings, the program can be tailored to the user’s needs. This allows for a more personalized experience and can help to ensure that the user is getting the most out of the program.
Common Mistakes with the Java Get String Input Method
Using the Java’s get string input method can be just as useful for mistakes as for positive development. As such, there are several common issues that one should keep in mind when utilizing this method.
• Incorrectly Declaring Variables — Variable declaration is an extremely important step when using this method, and any typos made in constructing the string variable in question can lead to inconsistency in data compilation.
• Print Spacing Issues — Inconsistencies in spacing can lead to issues when compiling response information after asking questions in your program. This is due to incorrect character formatting leading to results that are not as expected.
• Closing Streams — Not closing statement scanners after operations have concluded can lead to memory leaks that compromise performance and bug out your program.
It is also important to remember that the Java get string input method is not the only way to receive user input. Alternatives such as the Scanner class can be used to receive user input, and can be more efficient in certain situations. Ultimately, it is important to understand the strengths and weaknesses of each method in order to make the best decision for your program.
Examples of Java Get String Input Code
As a visual representation of the preceding steps, here is an example of Java’s get string input code:
import java.util.*; Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter Country Name:"); String s = scnr.nextLine(); System.out.println("Input: " + s);
Troubleshooting Tips for the Java Get String Input Method
When any issue may arise when running programs designed with the use of Java’s Get String Input Method, it is imperative that thorough procedural testing be done before any other debugging technique is applied. First, test if all initialization steps are completed in order with no missing elements or typos before moving on to the rest of the program components. If any discrepancies are found in terms of program compilation or functioning, try compiling and running a separate program with only the .getString section present to narrow down any issue stemming from other parts of the code.
Alternative Methods for Getting String Input in Java
In addition to the traditional get string input methods discussed earlier, there are several other methods by which string values can obtained and manipulated within Java programming.
• Accepting Command Line Arguments — A simple way to process arguments in operations while utilizing Java programming requires merely accepting command line arguments when designing your application. Upon initialization, processing arguments via command line will parse the relevant arguments passed in the command line into strings that are then findable and manipulable through function calls.
• Character Extraction — A more low-level approach when it comes to processing strings would be utilizing arrays for manipulation purposes. By initializing a char array and filling it up with all characters within a given string, every character contained in a target string can be individually collected and processed as needed.
Summary of Java Get String Input: Java Explained
When getting started with Java coding featuring various forms of input manipulation, it is necessary to gain an understanding of the .getString Method for getting string input from users in order to create an efficient program pipeline. Despite any potential issues that may arise, such as incorrect variable declaration or spacing issues, following a set guideline such as displayed here will ensure comprehension of string input through use of Javas appropriate methods.
Anand Das
Anand Das
Anand is Co-founder and CTO of Bito. He leads technical strategy and engineering, and is our biggest user! Formerly, Anand was CTO of Eyeota, a data company acquired by Dun & Bradstreet. He is co-founder of PubMatic, where he led the building of an ad exchange system that handles over 1 Trillion bids per day.
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Alan Sutherland Alan Sutherland - 6 months ago 29
HTML Question
Refreshing one section of a page using Ajax context
I'm trying to refresh just one part of my page when a user clicks a 'clear' button, currently I'm using a bit of code I hacked off another answer I found on here:
$('.clear').click(function () {
$.ajax({
url: "",
context: document.body,
success: function (s, x) {
$(this).html(s);
}
});
});
This reloads the whole document body, how do I target a particular div or class?
context: document.body.somediv?
Answer
jQuery API about the context option:
This object will be made the context of all Ajax-related callbacks. By default, the context is an object that represents the ajax settings used in the call ($.ajaxSettings merged with the settings passed to $.ajax). For example, specifying a DOM element as the context will make that the context for the complete callback of a request, like so:
$.ajax({
url: "test.html",
context: document.body
}).done(function() {
$( this ).addClass( "done" );
});
So, the context option is to set the scope of the this object in the callback functions. By default it is the ajax object, with the current configuration:
$.ajax({
url: ""
}).done(function(){
console.log(this);
// logs: { url: "", type: "GET", etc... }
//
});
If you wish to target a specific section to load the response in, you can just use jQuery to find the element and put the response in that element, context is not relevant for you:
$.ajax({
url: "",
}).success(function(data){
// data is your response
$(".some-element").html(data);
});
However, you can use context to make the configuration a bit easier to understand, like so:
$.ajax({
url: "",
context: $(".some-element")
}).success(function(data){
$(this).html(data);
// $(this) refers to the context object, in this case $(".some-element")
});
If you now want your ajax response to be loaded somewhere else on the page, you just have to change the selector on the context parameter.
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Training
Re-Design your Program for Optimum Efficiency
By |
Heading to the gym can be a daunting task for some while, for others, it is a routine part of the day. Whether you’re a seasoned vet or heading into the gym to fulfill a New Year’s resolution, planning your workout is something that is often overlooked. Even those who do plan rarely go beyond a list of exercises and a rough idea of the number of sets and reps they plan on doing. For many, this turns into day after day of unorganized workouts that take longer than they should, yielding little to no results. This often leads to missed workouts and quitting altogether.
Structuring your workout by addressing the various loading parameters can drastically increase the intensity of your session, while making it far more enjoyable and far less time consuming.
So, what are loading parameters?
Simply put, these are the factors of your workout. You should take the following loading parameters into account when designing your training program.
Exercise choice
When choosing which exercises to perform, it’s all about needs and wants; you need to squat if you want great legs! The idea here is simple: match your exercise choices with your goals.
Exercise order
Aside from specified programs for injury rehab, the general rule is to perform the hardest exercises first. Compound movements, such as the squat, deadlift, Olympic lifts, bench press, and chin up, should be placed before isolation exercises like calf raises and bicep curls.
Sets
The number and type of sets you do should relate to your goals. If pure size and strength are your goals, a high number of sets of just a few basic exercises will do. However, if shape and aesthetics are what you’re aiming for, a fewer number of sets and a larger exercise variety may be better options for you.
Reps
The number of reps you perform directly relates to the amount of weight you are attempting to lift and the goals you have in mind for your body. If you are trying to build muscle or really change the shape of your body, a rep range of 8-12 should be your goal for most of your sets. This is the range where, if training to failure, the greatest amount of muscle hypertrophy or growth is realized. If strength is your goal, you should be lifting heavier weights in a range of 1-5 reps per set. You will not gain as much muscle, but neuromuscular activation is highest in this range and helps make you your strongest. However, if you are more interested in increasing your muscular endurance and conditioning, training in the 12-15 rep range and beyond would be better suited to your goals.
Weight
This is one factor that is often overlooked despite its importance. The rep range you are lifting within really dictates how much weight you will be lifting. As such, you should choose a weight that brings you to failure on most sets within that range. So, if you do a set of 12 lunges using 30 lbs. and get to 12 but could have done 12 more, YOU NEED MORE WEIGHT! Many people stop at 8, 10, 12 or 15 just because that’s what is written in their program or is predetermined in their mind. For a program to be effective, the weight must be sufficient to bring you to failure or near failure within the prescribed number of reps. Keep in mind that failure is relative to your goal and does not mean breaking good form and having a full body muscle spasm under the bar to complete one more rep. When written in a program, weight is often expressed as a percentage of your one rep max for a given lift. It is important to remember that, as you get stronger, the weight you lift at all rep ranges will and should increase. This is why occasionally having your max strength tested by a professional can be a very valuable tool for your training.
Tempo
How you lift the weight is as important as how heavy you lift and how many reps you can do. Tempo is simply a ratio measured in time, which describes how you will move the weight. Many complex programs for advanced lifters will have a four number tempo, such as 3110, 1130 or even XOXO to describe more explosive lifts. These numbers, or sometimes letters, describe phases of a lift including the concentric and eccentric contraction (often called positive and negative) as well as the time between these phases, called amortization, and the time between the end of one rep to the beginning of another. If you are new to the concept of tempo, try using two numbers. Simply assign a number to the negative and positive portion of the lift and stick to it. Failure is when you can no longer keep the tempo. This will make any set instantly more difficult. A good rule to follow is to assign a bigger number to the negative phase than the positive phase. So if you are squatting, take three seconds to squat down and 1 second to power the weight back up; your tempo using two numbers would be 3:1.
Rest
If you have time to update your Facebook status between sets, I’m going to go out on a limb and say that you’re not working that hard. You do need rest between sets but, just like everything else previously mentioned, the rest you need is related to your goals. Most people do not need more than 90-120 seconds between sets for their heaviest work. Power and Olympic lifters may require up to five minutes; most of us aren’t lifting two to three times our bodyweight, so two minutes or less will suffice. If muscular endurance is your goal, you can reduce your rest to 30 seconds or less.
The chart below sums up some general guidelines to help you build your own program with a few of the often forgotten loading parameters in mind.
Goal Exercise choice Order Weight Sets Reps Tempo
– : +
Rest
Strength and Power 2-3 Compound exercises Most important lift first 85-100% of MAX 4-5 1-5 1-3: 1 3-5 minutes
Bodybuilding (Muscle Hypertrohy) 4-5 Compound lifts first 70-85% of MAX 2-4 8-12 2-3: 2-3 60-120 seconds
Muscular endurance and conditioning 5-10 Compound lifts first 70% of less of MAX 2-3 12-15+ Any tempo can be suitable 30 seconds or less
Whether you are putting together a new routine for yourself, or plan on sticking to an old one, make a check list and ensure that you have covered all of the loading parameters. Your workout will be more challenging, time efficient, and effective. Don’t be surprised if you’re sweating buckets and finishing your workout 15 minutes earlier than you’re used to.
Mike Samson is a strength and conditioning coach and university instructor who lives in St John’s, Newfoundland. Mike holds a Master of Science degree in Kinesiology and is a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist. A competitive athlete in Judo and BJJ disciplines, Mike is available for consultation in the St John’s area and also provides services online.
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Hasan Ali (footballer)
Hassan Ali Ibrahim Ali Ahmad Al-Balooshi (حسن علي ابراهيم علي أحمد البلوشي, born December 16, 1981) is a football player from the United Arab Emirates (UAE). He currently plays for Emirates Club. | WIKI |
• Dry Tortugas
Dry Tortugas
National Park Florida
Wildlife Viewing
Dengler_20070628_0925
The experience of complete immersion with wildlife is both profoundly exhilarating and humbling. In 1832 John James Audubon visited the Dry Tortugas and described his experience as such. “ I felt as if the birds would raise me from the ground, so thick were they all around, and so quick the motion of their wings; their cries were indeed deafening… cloud-like masses fly up… in swarms like those of bees in their hives. Today you can still witness the masses of sooty terns roosting on Bush Key just as John Audubon did over a hundred and fifty years ago. But don’t stop there! With over 99% of Dry Tortugas National Park a submerged resource, to really experience the wildlife, you need to slip under the surface of the water.
Dengler_20070628_1072
Recommendations/Suggestions
Swim, Snorkel, or Dive – Hundreds of species of marine animals lie just below the surface of the water. There are opportunities to view sharks, sea turtles, coral, lobsters, squid, octopus, tropical reef fish, goliath groupers and even an American crocodile! You can literally swim through thousands of juvenile fish, so think and closely huddled together all you will see is fish and water.
Birding – Dry Tortugas National Park is a world class birding destination, especially during spring migration. Nearly 300 hundred species of birds have been spotted in the Dry Tortugas. With some species like the magnificent frigate bird, and sooty terns, nesting nowhere else in the continental united states, except for the islands of the Dry Tortugas. Imagine 100,000 sooty terns all coming home to roost on a tiny speck of land in the middle of the Gulf of Mexico. Keep a lookout for pelagic seabirds on your journey out to the park as well. These seabirds spend almost their entire life over the open ocean. With a little luck you may be able to spot such rarities as the elegant White-tailed Tropicbird.
Turtles – When Ponce de Leon discovered the tiny islands at the beginning of the Florida Keys reef system, he noted the abundant marine life, including the seemingly endless supply of sea turtles, and aptly named these islands “Las Tortugas” (the turtles). It turns out that seemingly endless supply was almost pillaged into extinction. Sea turtles are now an endangered species and as such should not be approached, or disturbed. After protecting the sea turtles, their populations are slowly recovering. While visiting Dry Tortugas National Park, if you are lucky enough to spot one of the 5 different sea turtles commonly found in the park, please remember to keep your distance.
Things to keep in mind
Spring and Fall Migration – The Dry Tortugas are a perfect layover for bird migrating to and from south and North America. If you have come for the birds, come during these special times. Spring migration is the preferred season.
Preserve and protect – As a National Park, all wildlife is protected. Although we do allow fishing in some areas of the park, you still must comply with all federal and state fishing rules and regulations.
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Interpretation of the statistical/dynamical prediction for seasonal tropical storm frequency in the western North Pacific
Namyoung Kang, James B. Elsner
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
1 Scopus citations
Abstract
Despite the improving techniques for seasonal prediction of tropical storm frequency, attention seems focused on accuracy rather than on forecast interpretation. This study aims to show how seasonal predictions from a hybrid model, i.e. statistical/dynamical model, can be interpreted with probability distributions. The tropical storm frequency in the western North Pacific is modeled with environmental predictors through multiple linear regression. For a demonstration of the probabilistic structure of the prediction result, the forty-two member ensemble predictions from the Glosea5 model for June-July-August in 2020 are used as the dynamical input. Rather than dealing with the expected frequency, this study introduces the predictive probability for a single value of the frequency. From as many probability distributions, a marginal probability distribution is obtained as the final predictive probability distribution. The probability distribution is then compared to the climatological reference by terciles. Additionally, predictive probability distributions made with the individual predictors provide helpful information on how each contributes to the final prediction. This probabilistic interpretation procedure is expected to be effectively used for improving any hybrid approach.
Original languageEnglish
Article number014017
JournalEnvironmental Research Letters
Volume16
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020
Keywords
• hybrid model
• predictive probability distribution
• seasonal prediction
• tropical storm
• western North Pacific
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Kansas Preview Capsule
Kansas Preview Capsule Eds: With BKC -- Kansas Preview By The Associated Press= Kansas Last season: 31-5, lost in first round of NCAA Tournament Nickname: Jayhawks Coach: Bill Self Conference: Big 12 Who&aposs gone: G Frank Mason III, G Josh Jackson, F Carlton Bragg, F Landen Lucas, F Dwight Coleby Who&aposs back: G Devonte Graham is the leading returning scorer at 13.4 points per game last season; G Svi Mykhailiuk averaged 9.8 points and flirted with the NBA before returning for senior season; G Lagerald Vick averaged 7.4 points; F Udoka Azubuike missed most of his freshman season with a wrist injury. Who&aposs new: G Malik Newman was a top-10 recruit who transferred from Mississippi State and sat out last season; G Sam Cunliffe is a transfer from Arizona State who becomes eligible in December; F Billy Preston was a consensus five-star recruit from Oak Hill Academy; G Marcus Garret was a four-star prospect from Dallas. The Skinny: Kansas lost the national player of the year in Mason and a lottery pick in Jackson and is still favored to win its 14th straight Big 12 title. The Jayhawks should have more size with Azubuike and Preston in the paint, while Graham is poised to take over for Mason as a potential player of the year. If the newcomers can contribute, including do-everything guard Newman, the Jayhawks could make a Final Four run. -- For more AP college basketball coverage: http://collegebasketball.ap.org and http://twitter.com/AP-Top25 | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Trade Unions Linking Israel and Palestine
Trade Unions Linking Israel and Palestine (TULIP) was an organisation of unions located in various countries around the world. Its stated main goal was to promote cooperation and reconciliation between Israelis and Palestinians. It supported a two-state solution and opposed boycotts, divestment, and sanctions.
Its website had three language options: English, German and Hebrew. It was not translated into Arabic. | WIKI |
Why Flat Tummy Tea Is Not Good For You
0
375
Do you remember the time, when on every page or channel you opened there was a celebrity advertising their lean abs and displaying some outrageously sexy toned bodies? Well it was attributed to the self acclaimed detox-teas, but this may not be true. When teas claim to “detoxify” you, they’re usually promising to trigger your system through the use of laxatives. Health experts explains that the feeling of being “lighter” you get after taking detox teas is due to the fact that they trigger a laxative effect in your body and cause it to eliminate waste from your gastrointestinal tract, but this elimination is simply just water and not the body fat, so
your lean-to-fat ratio remains exactly the same.
This is a risky attempt to get a flat tummy because our body is 60% of water and forcefully eliminating fluid can pose a threat to the body functions. A lot of detox tea systems are designed to combine caffeine with substances that have a laxative effect. Caffeine is a mild diuretic too, and the end result is a system that’s flushed out far too often. Some of this laxative or diuretic may be natural but not necessarily safe or healthy.
Common Side Effects Of This Detox-Tea
• Dehydration – This is due to the body water loss
• Loss of Potassium and other electrolytes – As your body flushes out water it take some of the needed minerals with it
• Muscle & Stomach Cramps – (as if the period/hormone induced cramps are not enough, here comes the tea induced cramps)
• Loosen Stool – Well this is certainly going to happen very frequently if you stuff your body with a combination of laxatives and diuretics
• Excess gas
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
With all this said, a better way to loose weight will be to reduce the portion of food, exercise regularly and have a lot of rest.
Detox Tea -www.Boonhealthandbeauty.com
Also remember that all those who have recommended the Detox teas on Instagram and other channels are celebrities who have access to plastic surgeons, trainers and even dietitians.
Think about it: why would they willingly choose a loose bowel everyday of their busy lives???
The nitty-gritty is that the teas will show a significant change in your body (water & weight) after it is used overtime but it will not last and it cannot take away any unhealthy habits you have plus the health risks are enormous.
Our bodies can cleanse and heal itself with any special concoctions.
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Talk:ICAO spelling alphabet
Numbers
We mention niner; what about fower? Equinox ◑ 12:24, 1 June 2019 (UTC) | WIKI |
That all being said, there was vast social distances that separated elites and commoners. Even in the city of Rome, most of the citizens lived in squalor, packed into apartment buildings many stories high, made out of flammable wood, looming over open sewers. The rich lived in a state of luxury that probably would not be equaled until the Renaissance, but the majority of Romans lived in squalid conditions.
Most people in the empire were, of course, poor farmers; only a minority of the imperial population lived in cities. Peasants sometimes joined the army, but most were simply poor folk struggling to get by. They were seasonal laborers, they rented from wealthy landowners, or they owned farms but were perpetually threatened by the predatory rich. Over the centuries, poor farmers found it more and more difficult to hold on to their land, both because they could not compete with the enormous, slave-tilled plantations of the rich and because of outright extortion. There are numerous accounts of rich landowners simply forcing small farmers off of land and seizing it; the peasants could not afford to battle the rich in court and the rich had few scruples about hiring thugs to terrify the peasants into submission. Once in a great while, a poorer Roman citizen could petition an emperor personally for redress and succeed, as could the occasional provincial to a governor, but the immense majority of the time the poor (citizen and non-citizen alike) were simply at the mercy of elite landowners.
One percent of the population of the empire were members of the aristocracy, those men who were allowed to participate as officials in the imperial government and their families. In turn, access to political power was explicitly linked to wealth, a system first introduced by Augustus himself. To serve in the imperial senate required an annual income of 1,000,000 sesterces (the basic coin of the empire). To serve on the governing council of a small city or town required an annual income of 100,000 sesterces. Meanwhile, a typical soldier earned about 1,200 a year, and poor farmers much less. Land ownership was by far the major determinant of wealth, and with the prevalence of slavery, economies of scale dictated that the more land a given family controlled, the more wealth they could generate.
The overall pattern in the Roman Imperial period is that the wealthy were highly successful in becoming richer from generation to generation, at the expense of the rest of Roman society: the wealth of elite landowners grew approximately eight times from 1 CE to 400 CE, with almost no new wealth coming into the Roman economy during that period. Thus, as a whole, social mobility was so limited as to be almost nonexistent (to cite a single example, a member of the equestrian class in the Empire might have about 17,000 times the annual income of a poor laborer). Roman elites kept taxes on their own property low, but the provinces were often ruthlessly exploited and overall tax levels were high. The immense majority of Roman citizens and subjects were born into the social class they would stay in for their entire lives regardless of their own intelligence and competence.
Still, while they might prey on poor farmers, elite Romans were well aware of the threat posed by destitute city-dwellers. Thus, one striking characteristic of the Imperial period was "bread and circus government." Building on a precedent originally established by the Gracchi during the Republic, the imperial state distributed free grain (and, later, wine and olive oil) to the citizens of the city of Rome. Eventually, other Roman cities adopted the practice as well. In addition, public games and theater performances were free, subsidized by the state or by elites showing off their wealth (the most popular were circuses: horse races around a track). Thus, a Roman citizen in one of the large cities could enjoy free bread and free entertainment. This policy was both a cynical move on the part of the state to keep down urban unrest and a legal right of urban citizens. Free bread or not, the average life expectancy was 45 years for men and 34 for women, the latter because of the horrible conditions of bearing children. | FINEWEB-EDU |
Teradici, Linux, Meta Key
I know there are a few threads about keyboard keys through teradici. I did the steps for the function keys - F1, F2, etc. but I still don’t get Meta Key (Windows Key, Command Key) to pass through to the linux system. Anyone got this working?
Also my remote client is Windows.
Some of the discussion I have seen regarding Meta key not working was about the OS using meta for another operation but since this is a Teradici question I assume that it works for you when you are physically in front of the machine but not when remote @bryanb ?
Does your Teradici have an option Connection - USB Devices? If so, you select Show Human Interface Devices, then click connect next to your keyboard. That has helped me with some shortcuts.
Try system pref on the linux box, go to window behaviour, window behaviour again, window action tab then there is a modifer key dropdown. Change that from alt to meta.
Hope this helps.
if you are on a mac this wont appear. on a windows box with teradici it will. Literally had this problem two days ago, luckily I had a NUC lying about!
@glennteel Yes - it does work correctly at the system without teradici.
@Epoulson This setting was already set to ‘meta’. I tried it with ‘alt’ and that didn’t change anything.
The weird thing is… If I go into Flame Keyboard Shortcuts and try to create a shortcut with the meta key, it registers the meta key press and will create the shortcut. But then trying to use any meta shortcut doesn’t execute.
Rather late on this, but in case this is still an issue:
If you are using the meta key as a modifier (i.e. pressed in combo with another key for a shortcut) then PCoIP does not support this if the keyboard is locally terminated (and spacebar + key won’t work for the same reason). As @glennteel said, you should ‘bridge’ the device with his instructions to overcome this. The only drawback is lower performance under high-latency scenarios.
But then as @Epoulson said, this won’t work on MacOS X! Yeah, this stopped in Big Sur onwards, due to changes in MacOS X, and Teradici do state this, though – you know – rather quietly.
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Ok I’m sticking with Catalina for a while. Don’t want to lose that functionality. Too bad that happened.
Totally. If you want a software client that supports USB device bridging but don’t want to pay for Windows then Ubuntu 20.04 on an i5-based NUC is your boy.
I haven’t been able to get the Meta key to work but I found a bit of a work-around.
Using a StreamDeck - If I send a hotkey with Meta+whatever it goes through as expected. So now I just have to program all my Meta+ hotkeys to the StreamDeck!
Not the perfect solution but there’s just a few things I need to have with Meta.
1 Like | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Beware, iPhone Users: Fake Retail Apps Are Surging Before Holidays
SAN FRANCISCO — Hundreds of fake retail and product apps have popped up in Apple’s App Store in recent weeks — just in time to deceive holiday shoppers. The counterfeiters have masqueraded as retail chains like Dollar Tree and Foot Locker, big department stores like Dillard’s and Nordstrom, online product bazaars like Zappos.com and Polyvore, and luxury-goods makers like Jimmy Choo, Christian Dior and Salvatore Ferragamo. “We’re seeing a barrage of fake apps,” said Chris Mason, chief executive of Branding Brand, a Pittsburgh company that helps retailers build and maintain apps. He said his company constantly tracks new shopping apps, and this was the first time it had seen so many counterfeit iPhone apps emerge in a short period of time. Some of them appeared to be relatively harmless — essentially junk apps that served up annoying pop-up ads, he said. But there are serious risks to using a fake app. Entering credit card information opens a customer to potential financial fraud. Some fake apps contain malware that can steal personal information or even lock the phone until the user pays a ransom. And some fakes encourage users to log in using their Facebook credentials, potentially exposing sensitive personal information. The rogue apps, most of which came from developers in China, slipped through Apple’s process for reviewing every app before it is published. That scrutiny, which Apple markets as an advantage over Google’s less restrictive Android smartphone platform, is supposed to stop any software that is deceitful, that improperly uses another company’s intellectual property or that poses harm to consumers. In practice, however, Apple focuses more on blocking malicious software and does not routinely examine the thousands of apps submitted to the iTunes store every day to see if they are legitimately associated with the brand names listed on them. With apps becoming more popular as a way to shop, it is up to brands and developers themselves to watch for fakes and report them, much as they scan for fake websites, said Ben Reubenstein, chief executive of Possible Mobile, a Denver company that makes apps for JetBlue Airways, the PGA Tour and the Pokémon Company, among others. “It’s important that brands monitor how their name is being used,” he said. Apple removed hundreds of fake apps on Thursday night after The New York Times inquired about the specific app vendors that created many of them. Other apps were removed after a New York Post article last week drew attention to some of the counterfeits. “We strive to offer customers the best experience possible, and we take their security very seriously,” said an Apple spokesman, Tom Neumayr. “We’ve set up ways for customers and developers to flag fraudulent or suspicious apps, which we promptly investigate to ensure the App Store is safe and secure. We’ve removed these offending apps and will continue to be vigilant about looking for apps that might put our users at risk.” In September, Apple also embarked on a campaign to review all two million apps in the App Store and remove “apps that no longer function as intended, don’t follow current review guidelines or are outdated.” The company says that a significant number of apps have been removed and that the review is continuing. Despite Apple’s efforts, new fake apps appear every day. In some cases, developers change the content of an app after it has been approved by Apple’s monitors. In other instances, the counterfeiters change their names and credentials, and resubmit similar apps after one round of fakes is discovered. “It’s a game of Whac-a-Mole,” Mr. Mason of Branding Brand said. On Friday, for example, an entity calling itself Overstock Inc. — an apparent attempt to confuse shoppers looking for the online retailer Overstock.com — was peddling Ugg boots and apparel through a fake app that was nearly identical to one banished by Apple on Thursday. The same Chinese app developer, Cloaker Apps, created both fake Ugg apps on behalf of Chinese clients. Jack Lin, who identified himself as the head of Cloaker, said in a phone interview in China that his company provides the back-end technology for thousands of apps but does not investigate its clients. “We hope that our clients are all official sellers,” he said. “If they are using these brands, we need some kind of authorization, then we will provide services.” Mr. Lin said Cloaker charged about 20,000 renminbi — about $3,000 — for an app written in English. But like so many of the apps his company produces, Cloaker is not what it purports to be. Its website is filled with dubious claims, such as the location of its headquarters, which it says is at an address smack in the middle of Facebook’s campus in Menlo Park, Calif. In the interview, Mr. Lin at first said he had offices only in China and Japan. When asked about the California office, he then claimed to have “tens of employees” at the Facebook address. China is by far the biggest source of fake apps, according to security experts. Many of the fake retail apps have red flags signaling that they are not real, such as nonsensical menus written in butchered English, no reviews and no history of previous versions. In one fake New Balance app, for example, the tab for phone support did not list a phone number and said, “Our angents are available over the hone Monday-Firday.” Data from Apptopia show that some of the fake apps have been downloaded thousands of times, although it is unclear how many people have actually used them. Reviews posted on some of the apps indicated that at least some people tried them and became frustrated. “Would give zero stars if possible,” wrote one reviewer of the fake Dollar Tree app. “Constantly gets stuck in menus and closes what you were doing and makes you start over.” Mr. Mason says consumers want to shop online and they search for apps from their favorite stores and brands. “The retailers who are most exposed are the ones with no app at all,” he said. Dollar Tree and Dillard’s, for example, have no official iPhone apps, which made it easier to lure their customers to the fake apps. But the counterfeiters have also mimicked companies that do have an official presence in the App Store, hoping to capitalize on consumer confusion about which ones are real. The shoe retailer Foot Locker Inc., for example, has three iPhone apps. But that did not stop an entity calling itself Footlocke Sports Co. Ltd. from offering 16 shoe and clothing apps in the App Store — including one purporting to be from a Foot Locker rival, Famous Footwear. Similarly, the supermarket chain Kroger Company has 20 iPhone apps, reflecting the various retail chains in its empire. An entity calling itself The Kroger Inc. had 19 apps, purporting to sell things as diverse as an $80 pair of Asics sneakers and a $688 bottle of Dior perfume. Some of the fake apps have even used Apple’s new paid search ads to propel them to the top of the results screen when customers search for specific brands in the App Store. Jon Clay, director of global threat communications for Trend Micro, an internet security firm, said Apple’s tight control over the iPhone had historically kept malicious apps out of its App Store. Fake apps appeared more often on Google’s Android platform or on third-party app stores, he said. But that is beginning to change. Shortly after the Pokémon Go game was released in the United States in July, for example, a spate of fake iPhone apps related to the game appeared, especially in countries where the game was not yet available. “The criminals are going to take advantage of whatever is hot,” Mr. Clay said. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Winning Weight Loss Tip: It's Not Just About What You Put Into Your Mouth | HuffPost Life
I have a wait problem. I hate to wait. When I want something, I want it NOW. My wait problem also applies to my need to lose weight problem. When I want to lose weight, I want to lose it NOW. I am happy to report I succeeded at losing weight very quickly -- 10 pounds in 2 months on my five foot three frame! How? I not only focused on what I put into my mouth -- but what emerged from my mouth -- wordwise! I created A NEW VOCABULARY MENU -- where I changed the words I allowed to enter and exit my mouth about my weight and my slim down process. In other words...I went on a special Word Diet - beginning with banning the word diet. After all, if you really want to get slim and healthier, you're not on a diet -- because this implies going off the diet at some point. In fact, the word diet has a lot of negative associations. I hear that word and think: LOTS OF PAIN AHEAD! So I renamed the healthier eating habits I'm now forever doing as my DO IT PROGRAM -- not a diet program --and so I'm now really doing it - eating healthier for life. Another word on MY NEW VOCABULARY MENU: APPRECI-EAT. This word is all about slowing down the eating and thereby tasting food more - so you'll want to eat less. Studies show that if you eat more slowly, you allow your body the needed time to signal to your brain that you are full -- which is usually 20 minutes. So I no longer eat meals and snacks - I appreciEAT them! More words on my NEW VOCABULARY MENU: FORWARD and BACKWARD. Every food one chooses to eat either moves you forward to your dream weight - or backwards to gaining more weight. So when I look at a food I ask myself: Is this a forward food - or a backward food? Yet more words from MY NEW VOCABULARY MENU: THE OLD ME and THE NEW ME. All your actions come from your identity. If you think: I always overeat late at night. Guess what? You do. If you think: I'm the type of person who can resist chocolate -- the new me is great at resisting it -- the new me eats forward foods -- the old me ate backward foods! Guess what? The new you will be very much going forwards to fab - instead of backwards to flab! Another word on MY NEW VOCABULARY MENU: WALLPOWER! To hell with ordinary mere mortal willpower. When you have WALLPOWER, nothing will be able to break through your wall of commitment! A new sentence on MY NEW VOCABULARY MENU: INCREASING MY APPETITE FOR LIFE. If you want to be a slim, healthy person it's essential you swap the pleasure of food with life's multitudinous other delights. FACT: If you're presently overweight, it's because you're not being hungry enough about pursuing life's other abundant pleasures - and are seeing mostly the pleasure of food. FACT: If you want to lose weight you must make sure your appetite for life is far bigger than your appetite for mere food. So... swap chips and salsa for salsa class! Stop eating! Start painting! Recognize the joy of taking photos lasts longer than the joy of ice cream! Finally, here's an entire sentence of empowering words which very much helped me stay focused on my slim down goal: NOTHING TASTES AS GOOD AS SLIM AND SEXY FEELS. Every time I wanted to pig out -- I simply quickly reminded myself how this temporary pleasure of food was a very minor pleasure, compared to the ultimate rewarding pleasure of feeling sim and sexy! For more weight loss tips, check out the famed ENOUGH DAMMIT book -- which explains how to break bad addictive behaviors for good. Karen Salmansohn | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Page:The Conquest of Mexico Volume 2.djvu/160
before it was launched on its destined waters! But it suited the daring genius of Cortés, who, with the co-operation of his staunch Tlascalan confederates, did not doubt his ability to carry it into execution.
It was with no little regret, that the general learned at this time the death of his good friend Maxixca, the old lord of Tlascala, who had stood by him so steadily in the hour of adversity. He had fallen a victim to that terrible epidemic, the small-pox, which was now sweeping over the land like fire over the prairies, smiting down prince and peasant, and adding another to the long train of woes that followed the march of the white men. It was imported into the country, it is said, by a Negro slave, in the fleet of Narvaez. It first broke out in Cempoalla. The poor natives, ignorant of the best mode of treating the loathsome disorder, sought relief in their usual practice of bathing in cold water, which greatly aggravated their trouble. From Cempoalla it spread rapidly over the neighbouring country, and, penetrating through Tlascala, reached the Aztec capital, where Montezuma's successor, Cuitlahuac, fell one of its first victims. Thence it swept down towards the borders of the Pacific, leaving its path strewn with the dead bodies of the natives, who, in the strong language of a contemporary, perished in heaps like cattle stricken with the murrain. It does not seem to have been fatal to the Spaniards, many of whom, probably, had already had the disorder, and who were, at all events, acquainted with the proper method of treating it.
The death of Maxixca was deeply regretted by the troops, who lost in him a true and most efficient ally. With his last breath, he commended them to his son and successor, as the great beings whose coming into the country had been so long predicted by the oracles. He expressed a desire to die in the profession of the Christian faith. Cortés no sooner learned his condition than he despatched father Olmedo to Tlascala. The friar found that Maxixca had already caused a crucifix to be placed before his sick couch, as the object of his adoration. After explaining, as intelligibly as he could, the truths of revelation, he baptised the dying chieftain; and the Spaniards had the satisfaction to believe that the soul of their benefactor was exempted from the doom of eternal perdition that hung over the unfortunate Indian who perished in his unbelief.
Their late brilliant successes seem to have reconciled most of | WIKI |
The Adventures of the Terrible Ten
The Terrific Adventures of the Terrible Ten, more commonly known as The Adventures of the Terrible Ten, was an Australian children's TV show originally titled Ten Town that ran from 1959 to 1960. The series was filmed in rural Victoria. Fifty-two 10-minute episodes were created for the original series. The original episodes were re-edited and along with new footage were released in 1962 as The Ten Again. The series was originally screened on GTV-9; however, all repeats were aired by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. It was also shown in the UK.
As the series developed, a gang of rival kids was introduced, at first led by a boy named Rex Jackson, then by "Spider" McGurk, and last by "Freckles" O'Foot. Sometimes adopting the title "El Supremo", O'Foot was an almost comic character and inspired loyalty in his followers.
In 1965 a colour feature film adaptation of the series entitled Funny Things Happen Down Under was released; it was the film debut of Olivia Newton-John. | WIKI |
User:FrogofTime
Languages
WikiProjects
FrogofTime is the whimsical pseudonym of a lifelong resident of the Seattle metropolitan area and current resident of Capitol Hill.
FrogofTime's interests include:
* Shinto
* Cascadian Folklore & History
* Gastronomy
* Linguistics
* Mountaineering
* Mythology
* Sailing
* Sasquatch
FrogofTime is currently a student at Seattle Central Community College and will attend Washington State University in the Autumn of 2010.
To help pay the bills, Frog of Time is currently working at The Crumpet Shop, a casual eatery located within the Pike Place Market.
FrogofTime's religious history has been one of many peaks and valleys. Raised by a Quaker father and an Evangelical mother, FrogofTime saw the great diversity in different people's beliefs from a very early age. After his mother died at the age of twelve, FrogofTime renounced religion altogether and declared himself an atheist. However, during a short Japanophile stint, FrogofTime discovered the Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America in Granite Falls, 35 miles northeast of Seattle. FrogofTime now openly practices Shinto and teaches others about the religion.
The pseudonym FrogofTime was derived from the presence of frogs within the two Zelda games released for the Nintendo 64, the fist of which was entitled The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time. However, FrogofTime is no longer as interested in video games as he once was. | WIKI |
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How To Calculate Equipment Run Times
March 31, 2020 5 min read
How To Calculate Equipment Run Times
At Hybrid Power Solutions, one of the most common questions we get is about calculating how long certain equipment will run for when using the Batt Pack Energy or Batt Pack XP.
The Basics
Calculating the run time on a Lithium based battery chemistry is relatively simple in nature if you neglect things such as efficiency, temperature, power draw, etc.
The run time equation (1):
Run Time = Energy / Average Power
Hours (h) = E (kWh) / P (kW)
For example, let's say you have a vacuum that uses 8 Amps at 120V. How long will it run off the Batt Pack Energy?
The Batt Pack Energy has 2.5 kWh of useable energy. The equation to calculate the average power draw of the vacuum is power = current x voltage. Therefore;
P= 8A x 120 V
P = 960 W (0.96 kW)
If we plug that into the run time equation, we're left with the below:
Hours = 2.5 kWh / 0.96 kW
Hours = 2h36min
Intermittent Power Draw & Average Load
The reality is that even nameplate power or amperage draw on equipment and tools is a general guideline. Different manufactures have slightly different ways of evaluating the power draw of their equipment.
Example:
Say a circular saw is rated for 15A, this likely indicates the peak amperage the motor will draw. A saw that isn't cutting will require far less amperage than one cutting through a thick piece of wood.
A vacuum by contrast, continuously draws the same amount of amperage. In tests performed at Hybrid Power Solutions, we found that vacuums tend to draw less power when overloaded.
Therefore, calculating the run time of a vacuum is quite straightforward, but calculating the run time for a circular saw is quite complex. Knowing the average draw of the circular saw over your entire work day would be the best metric, but a painful data collection process. We therefore have to make assumptions to simplify the process. In general, 75% of rated amperage for circular saws provides a good working value.
Example:
Circular saw at 15A, at 75% average load and 120V.
P = 120V x 15A x 0.75 = 1350 W or 1.35 kW
hours = 2.5 kWh / 1.35 kW = 1h 51 min
Trigger Time vs. Continuous Operation
It is also important to note the stigma associated with years of using gasoline generators as the industry standard. It is often noted that our customers tell us their generators run 8 hours straight, therefore a circular saw operating for roughly 2 hours on our Batt Pack Energy isn't going to cut it. We spend a great deal of time educating our clients that you must think in the form of "trigger time". How much time do you spend holding down the trigger on that circular saw or the multiple tools you are looking to operate over a day. You would be surprised to see how little time this actually equates too. Some customers are stunned to realize that out of an 8 hour shift, they spent 20 min of that with a tool actually operating. The amount of fuel used for 20 min of work spread over 8 hours is a staggering amount when viewed on a yearly basis.
Starting Power (Surge Power)
Starting power is commonly found on generator ratings and represents the ability to handle the peak power that occurs in the initial moments of starting a piece of equipment. A typical culprit is a large motor with no control system. With no slow ramp up function, the motor can consume 1.5 - 3 times the power required during normal operation. This poses a problem for generators and powerpacks alike.
Not only should one worry about the starting power but also the duration of time this spike occurs for. The Batt Pack Energy can handle spikes for less than half a second of 8000W, but anything longer and you will be limited to 4000W. We recommend checking with the equipment manufacturer the actual starting power of the equipment you are looking to operate to determine sufficient power requirements.
Variables That Affect Performance & Run Time
Temperature: Temperature plays a pivotal role in both the amount of power and energy available. Heat generally increases the capacity of a battery meaning longer run times. But, heat also reduces the power of the built-in inverter on the Batt Pack Energy and reduces the lifespan of batteries. Cold temperatures can decrease battery capacities by up to 40% (at -20°C) but may prolong the life of a battery. The actual capacity of the Batt Pack Energy is 78% at -20°C vs 25°C. Charging should always be performed above 0°C in order to preserve the health of the battery. Generally speaking, room temperature provides the best mix of performance and battery run time. If you are looking to use the battery at less than 0°C, charge and store the unit in a heated space, then take the unit outside for operation. This will extend the run time of your pack as the unit slowly cools down or keeps itself warm as it operates
Lifespan / Cycles count: The life of a battery is measured in 2 ways. The first is the calendar life, sometimes noted as lifespan or service life. This represents the number of years a battery can last, just based on an expiry date. This is similar to a best before date on food. Typically, Lithium batteries have a 10, 20 and even 30 year lifespan and is all dependent on the manufacturer.
The more important metric is the cycle count. This is the number of times a battery has been charged and discharged (both processes equal to 1 cycle). These values are typically representative to a value of 80% of the initial capacity. Therefore when you read that the cycle count of the Batt Pack Energy is 2500 cycles, you can expect 2500 cycles before the capacity of that battery is equal to 80% of its initial full capacity when purchased. Some manufacturers rate until 70% of initial capacity, but this is not standard practice. Typical cell phone batteries are rated for around 700-800 cycles and 200-300 full discharge cycle on a lead acid battery.
The Batt Pack Energy uses a scheme to maximize the cycle life. Although the unit is rated for 2500 cycles, we have implemented battery management strategies that limit the abuse on the battery and improve cycle life. With this strategy, the Batt Pack Energy can provide over 3000 cycles. As always, we rather under promise and over deliver.
Cycle count can also be affected by charging / storage / discharge temperature, your rate of discharge and your charging habits. Hence why 2 identical cell phones can have different battery replacement dates.
Power's Effect on Energy Capacity: Reputable manufacturers rate the amount of energy available at a discharge rate equal to 1C. Without diving into the technical details, this represents a value of about 2500 W or 2.5 kW for the Batt Pack Energy. Meaning that if you were to discharge the system at 2.5 kW, you would get 100% of the energy capacity that it is rated for. If you are looking to use more power at a single instance, the actual capacity will be lower. The Batt Pack Energy has a very low power effect and you would therefore achieve 98% of the rated energy.
When operating at low energy levels (low SOC), high power draws can have a large effect on battery voltage and may trigger a shut off. To use up the rest of the energy, we recommend using lower power draw equipment at the end of the discharge process.
x | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Data Operations
The KendoReact Server Grid supports basic data operations like filtering, sorting, and paging either on the client or on the server.
KendoReact Server Components are in an experimental phase and are not intended for production use. APIs may change without introducing a breaking change. Please refer to the Umbrella GitHub issue for general feedback, bug reports, and more information.
You can also find useful samples demonstrating the combination between client-and server-side functionality of the Grid in the Client-Side and Hybrid Data Operations section at the end of this article.
Handling Data Operations
Regardless of whether you are using filter, sorting, paging or a combination of these operations, the KendoReact Server Grid will trigger the onStateChange callback with the newly updated state.
The recommended approach is to handle this callback with a server action and update the server state, either by utilizing any server-client communication mechanisms like headers or cookies or managing the state in memory.
Through cookies
The example code snippet below demonstrates state management through cookies. The sample code keeps the state in cookies, updates it on every onStateChange callback, and triggers a page refresh with a cookies() call.
export default async function Page() {
const state = JSON.parse(cookies().get("grid-state")?.value || JSON.stringify(defaultState));
const handleStateChange = async (newState: GridState) => {
"use server";
// Update the server state. Page refresh will be triggered automatically.
cookies().set("grid-state", JSON.stringify(newState));
};
return (
<>
<Grid
// ...
onStateChange={handleStateChange}
state={state}
/>
</>
);
}
Example
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In memory
The following code snippet showcases how to keep the state in memory, update it on every onStateChange callback, and trigger the revalidatePath to re-fetch the page's data.
Storing the state in memory results in a shared state between all client instances of your application. This means that any modification made by one client to the state will be reflected and visible to all other clients, ensuring synchronization of the updated state across the entire application.
let state = defaultState;
export default async function Page() {
const handleStateChange = async () => {
"use server";
// Update the server state
state = newState;
// Re-fetch the page's data
revalidatePath("/current-page");
};
return (
<Grid
// ...
state={state}
onStateChange={handleStateChange}
/>
);
}
For more information on how to re-validate data in Next.js, refer to the official documentation.
Filtering
The built-in filtering UI of the KendoReact Server Grid can be toggled by providing a filter field to the state property of the component.
Handling the onStateChange event and passing the new state to the Grid component results in the filtering UI being updated correctly.
const defaultState = {
filter: {
logic: "and",
filters: [],
},
}
<Grid
// ...
state={defaultState}
/>
The filter field accepts an object with the following properties:
• logic—The logical operation to use when filtering. The supported values are:
• and—The logical AND operation.
• or—The logical OR operation.
• filters—The array of FilterDescriptors to apply. Each filter has the following properties:
• field—The field to which the filter operator is applied.
• operator—The filter operator (comparison).
• value—The value to which the field is compared. Has to be of the same type as the field.
For in-depth information, explore the CompositeFilterDescriptor and FilterDescriptor interfaces.
Example: Grid with server-side filtering
Example
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Sorting
The default sorting UI of the KendoReact Server Grid can be toggled by providing a sort field to the state property of the component.
Handling the onStateChange and passing the new state to the Grid component results in the sorting UI being updated correctly.
const defaultState = {
sort: [],
}
<Grid
// ...
state={defaultState}
/>
The sort field accepts an array of SortDescriptor objects. Each SortDescriptor has the following properties:
• field—The field to which the sort operator is applied.
• dir—The sort direction. The supported values are:
• asc—The ascending sort order.
• desc—The descending sort order.
For in-depth information, explore the SortDescriptor interface.
Example: Grid with server-side sorting
Example
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Paging
You can toggle the default paging UI of the KendoReact Server Grid by providing a skip, take and total fields to the state property of the component.
Handling the onStateChange and passing the new state to the Grid component results in the paging UI being updated correctly.
const defaultState = {
skip: 0,
take: 10,
total: 100,
}
<Grid
// ...
state={defaultState}
/>
The skip, take and total fields accept a number representing the number of records to skip and take respectively.
Example: Grid with server-side paging
Example
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Client-Side and Hybrid Data Operations
In the context of KendoReact Server Components, hybrid data operations are a blend of both client- and server-side operations. The remarkable aspect of the KendoReact Server Grid is the flexibility it offers, allowing you to decide whether certain actions should take place on the server or on the client. This grants you significant control over the performance of the component.
To perform data operations on the client, you must send a copy of the data collection to the client. This is done by providing a DataProvider to the Grid component.
<Grid
// ...
DataProvider={CustomDataProvider}
/>
The following examples further illustrate the flexibility of the KendoReact Server Grid component. These samples demonstrate how to seamlessly integrate client-side sorting with server-side filtering and vice versa.
In addition to exploring the source code of the demos provided below, you can interact with the filtering and sorting functionality of both Grids to observe the variations in loading times in both scenarios.
Example: Grid with server-side filtering and client-side sorting
Example
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Example: Grid with client-side filtering and server-side sorting
Example
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Additional Resources | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
How To Treat Insect Bites And Stings
Insect bites and stings are undoubtedly going to occur many times in the course of human life. For some people living in more rural areas, insect bites and stings may be an almost daily occurrence and can be serious. However, in the more developed areas these bites and stings are usually harmless as the more venomous insects would have been eradicated to a large extent. Therefore the vast majority of insect bites and stings can be managed at home.
The more common bites or stings in urban areas that are not usually serious occurs with some species of:
• Ants
• Bed bugs
• Bees
• Fleas
• Lice
• Mites
• Mosquitoes
• Scabies
• Spiders
• Ticks
It is not always possible to identify the insect responsible for the bite or sting. The general measures adopted in managing an insect bite or sting at home, provided that it is not serious, is largely the same for any insect. Remember that first and foremost you should move away from the area where you were bitten or try to find and remove the bug from your living quarters to prevent further bites.
insect bite
How serious is a bite or sting?
The seriousness of a bite or sting largely depends on the type of insect involved and the toxicity of its venom. It also depends on individual sensitivity to the venom. People who are very allergic to certain venom may develop an anaphylactic reaction within minutes after the bite/sting. Emergency medical attention is required as this reaction can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Some people will develop a delayed reaction like a fever after an insect bite. It can lead to a systemic infection as the insect introduces parasites into the bloodstream.
Lyme disease is one such infectious condition that is contracted from an insect bite. Some people may go for moths or years without knowing that they contracted the disease from a prior insect bite. The area of the bite or sting may also develop a secondary bacterial infection. This can arise over a period of days or weeks after the bite. Medical attention is also required even though there was no immediate symptoms of the bite or sting.
With venomous snakes and spiders, a bite can have life-threatening consequences within minutes even if a person is not allergic. Therefore snake and spider bites in particular should be seen in a serious light unless a doctor can verify that there is no imminent threat. For minor bites and stings with little to no symptoms, the following measures can be done at home to minimize the chances of complications. However, you should keep an eye out for any reaction or serious symptoms that may subsequently occur.
chigger bites
Clean The Area
If the symptoms are mild and does not require a trip to the ER, you should first clean the area of the bite or sting. Make sure to remove the stinger if it is still present. The stinger can continue releasing venom even if it is detached from the inset so removing it should be the priority. Wash the area with plain soap and water to rinse off any excess venom. Also try to apply an antiseptic solution to destroy any bacteria in the area as it can enter the wound and cause an infection.
Apply Cold
The area of the bite/sting will be inflamed and a quick solution is to apply cold to the area after cleaning. Never apply ice directly to the skin. Instead use a cold pack or wrap a few ice cubes in a cloth and apply it to the area. The cold will help reduce the inflammation and symptoms such as pain, redness and swelling. Apply the cold pack for a few minutes at a time to the area and then remove it until you can tolerate the cold again. This should be one for about 20 minutes and around 3 times a day. Never apply heat to the site as this will worsen inflammation.
Use OTC Drugs
Once you have cleaned the area and reduced the inflammation to some extent with a cold pack, you can use over-the-counter medication to relieve some of the symptoms. Ibuprofen or acetaminophen will help with the pain and antihistamines will reduce the itching and inflammation to some degree. Do not use aspirin, especially if you are bleeding from the site of the bite/sting. Remember that these OTC drugs are a short term solution for mild symptomatic relief and if the symptoms persist or worsen then you need to see a doctor immediately.
Do Not Scratch
Often insect bites or stings will itch quite intensely. The skin is irritated by the stinger and the venom causes localized inflammation. However, scratching is one of the worst things that you can do. By scratching you open up the wound further and introduce bacteria into the wound particularly through your fingers and nails. This can lead to an even larger wound and possibly a skin infection. If the superficial infection does not heal it will progress into deeper infections like cellulitis which is very serious.
Rub Ointments
There are many over-the-counter ointments that can help with the symptoms of an insect bite. It can help reduce the inflammation, pain and itching. It is always advisable to speak to a pharmacist or doctor before apply any topical application to a wound and that includes an insect bite/sting. Steroid creams, calamine lotion and lidocaine gel will provide short term relief from the symptoms. It can also help reduce itching which in turn may prevent infections. Antimicrobial creams are also advised for open wounds.
Spot The Serious Signs
The intensity of the signs and symptoms of an insect bite should reduce over a few hours to a day. Mild symptoms may persist for a few more days thereafter in some cases. However, it is important to spot the serious signs that may indicate an anaphylactic reaction or infection. Both can be very serious – anaphylaxis can be life-threatening within minutes and an infection within days to weeks. Some of the immediate serious symptoms include facial swelling, difficulty talking or breathing, intense nausea, severe abdominal pain and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. With an infection there may be worsening redness, swelling, pain and pus discharge from the site of the bite/sting.
Please note that any information or feedback on this website is not intended to replace a consultation with a health care professional and will not constitute a medical diagnosis. By using this website and the comment service you agree to abide by the comment terms and conditions as outlined on this page | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Page:Dreamer's oracle, or, A new and universal explanation of all kinds of dreams and visions of the night.pdf/4
4 any one, make it up as soon as you can, otherwise it will injure you greatly: if you are in business be extremely circumspect in your transactions, for danger is near you: you will lose some friends by malicious persecution of a pretended friend of your own.
ANGER
To dream you are in a passion, and angry with any one, denotes you have many enemies, and that some evil design is formed against your happiness and security: if you are in love, be sure that some dangerous rival is slandering you to your sweetheart: if you are at law with any one, depend that secret attempts are making to sell your cause: if you are in business, look carefully after your servants, for you are forewarned that they are about to plunder you and do you an injury; be careful whom you trust, | WIKI |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Raafat Mohtadi
The result was delete. Malcolmxl5 (talk) 22:15, 19 July 2020 (UTC)
Raafat Mohtadi
* – ( View AfD View log Stats )
As far as I can tell, this player doesn't pass WP:NFOOTBALL, sources also sound routine which fail WP:GNG. Govvy (talk) 20:07, 12 July 2020 (UTC)
* Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Sportspeople-related deletion discussions. Govvy (talk) 20:07, 12 July 2020 (UTC)
* Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Football-related deletion discussions. Govvy (talk) 20:09, 12 July 2020 (UTC)
* Note: This discussion has been included in WikiProject Football's list of association football-related deletions. Govvy (talk) 20:11, 12 July 2020 (UTC)
* Delete - fails GNG and NFOOTBALL. GiantSnowman 10:38, 13 July 2020 (UTC)
* Keep - has scored 24 goals in the Syrian Premier League, which is listed at WP:FPL as being fully pro. On the letter of the law, he therefore meets NFOOTY. With the ongoing Syrian civil war, I think a discussion could be had about the ability to run a fully professional league in Syria at this moment – but that would need to happen at WT:FPL, and until then, he does meet NFOOTY. Keskkonnakaitse (talk) 14:34, 13 July 2020 (UTC)
* Reply Sadly, games are mostly played in empty stadiums, teams can't afford to pay their players. Yes that listing needs a review, but under the current guidelines he will fail. Govvy (talk) 08:03, 14 July 2020 (UTC)
* Delete – changed vote based on the discussion at WT:FPL. Keskkonnakaitse (talk) 18:00, 15 July 2020 (UTC)
* Delete: Based on evidence in WP:FPL, Mohtadi fails WP:NFOOTY and WP:GNG. --ArsenalFan700 (talk) 17:09, 14 July 2020 (UTC)
* Delete The fully pro league guidelines are again shown to be absurd. We have gone to inclsionist extremes with footballers, which are not justified, and there is no reason to keep this article.John Pack Lambert (talk) 20:56, 14 July 2020 (UTC)
* Delete sources are WP:MILL, no indication that WP:ANYBIO has been met. —— Serial 16:51, 19 July 2020 (UTC)
| WIKI |
Don’t Let Back Pain Ruin Your Life — Try These Tips Instead
dont let back pain ruin your life try these tips instead
A plethora of people experience back issues but are unsure how to treat it.
Lifting things that happen to be very far away is generally caused by time constraints and laziness. People tend to take shortcuts that can lead to disaster. You have to ensure you move physically closer to far away objects, and that you do things the correct way.
It is often difficult to get a back appointment quickly, but it’s still necessary to remain comfortable. This position lowers the stress on the muscles and tendons from the legs up to the back.
Many women are opting for breast reduction surgery to help ease their back pain, and give themselves some permanent relief. Depending on your back pain situation, breast reduction is something you should consider. Extremely large breasts can strain your back, resulting in back pain. Some women who get implants also experience this pain.
Never try to ignore your back pain. There are some who would rather ignore the pain in their body is sending. They attempt to ignore the pain in their back discomfort. You should be focused on relaxing until your pain lessens.
If you have back pain, worrying about it can worsen it. Instead, discover ways to relax so there is less chance you will experience spasms in your back muscles. Take the time to rest and apply moist heat to the injured areas to alleviate the pain in your back.
Lay down with your legs as if you were sitting if your back hurts. This position helps reduce back experiences. If this does not seem to help you, pick a position that feels good and doesn’t cause your spine to twist.
Lower back pain is the main form of back pain, and it is the 2nd most common reason for people going to see a doctor. There are things you can do differently to prevent back pain, but you have to take the right precautions. Since a large majority of the population will experience pain in their back at some point in their lives, you would do well to practice preventive measures.
If you are experiencing back injuries, a chiropractor can help to ease pain, be sure to protect yourself by habitually visiting your chiropractor before you experience pain. Seeing a chiropractor regularly can help you fix small problems before they snowball into more serious injuries.
If you experience any type of considerable back pain, you should consult with your doctor so that he or she can diagnose the issue. Your doctor will do what he needs to do to find out what is going on. He will run tests and take your medical history by asking you questions.
A healthy diet can heal many ills and prevent many health problems. Not only can you get a healthier body, but there are needed nutrients and fluids that can prevent back discomfort quite effectively.
If you have back pain and have to lose more than 10 pounds, you have to do the proper exercise and eat the right way to get rid of them. Increased weight, especially around the abdomen, tends to alter the gravity point of your body. This causes strain on your lower back, and you could get chronic pain down there.
You could seriously injure your back pains by always assessing the weight of items you try lifting a box without confirming its contents. The contents of the box can be surprisingly heavy and cause injury to your back. Don’t risk your back health by assuming you know how heavy something is according to the picture to determine the weight.
Mothers who breastfeed should use a chair and consider buying a pillow to make supporting the baby easier. The way you sit while breastfeeding can affect whether you get back pain. A comfortable pad placed behind your back is also essential.
You can protect your back while you have to sit at the desk by taking short walks on your breaks.
Use cold or heat to help relieve back pain. The ice will help to relieve the pain while reducing the swelling. Warmth will work to sooth muscles and promote the flow of blood, ultimately helping to heal the area. In order to get heat, you could use a heating pad, an electric blanket or take a bath. Just remember to not fall asleep when using these techniques.
Stressing about back pain only going to complicate it further. You need to learn how to properly relax so you do not increase the risk of developing muscle spasms.
Use good posture when driving to avoid lower back pain. Adjust your seat so that you don’t have to strain your back to reach the pedals and steering wheel.
There are a lot of things that you can change and take precaution to in order to avoid back discomfort.
Willow bark and Devil’s claw are two holistic medications that are taken orally to ease back pain. You can compile a list of items you may see fit, but it is difficult as all stores carry different items. Ask someone that works there what you can use for back pain.
Your physician may want you to get back surgery is the best way to reduce your back discomfort. Surgery should only considered after all other options have been unsuccessful.
Those who suffer from back issues should take a long, hard look at their ashtray. Smoking decreases blood flow, which results in increased back pain, and possibly even degeneration of the discs in your spine.
Avoid back pain during breastfeeding by feeding your chair or couch. The position you nurse in while breastfeeding could trigger back discomfort unless you sit properly. A good tip here is to place a therapeutic pad or just a regular pillow can help to support your back if needed.
You can ease your back pains by relaxing. Try breathing exercises, meditation or perhaps yoga. Focus specifically on breathing exercises if you suffer from back problems. This can help you to avoid a back pain crisis, or simply decrease your pain to a tolerable level.
Make sure that you are sitting up straight.Bad posture causes a strain on your back and the surrounding tissues. If you need to sit down for long periods due to work or other obligations, have a supportive, supportive chair. Sitting on an exercise ball can help you improve your posture and strengthen your back.
Sleeping on a big or pregnant belly cannot be done, so sleeping on the back strains it too much. You can easily spread your weight more efficiently by laying on your side to sleep.
Be careful about the way you sleep in. Try to avoid sleeping on your abdomen.
If you can do it, try physical therapy with a professional. Your local hospital can help you find a great therapist. Although the cost may be high, a professional could be your best choice.
Your chiropractor will do some diagnostic tests to find out the origin and extent of your problem.
Alcohol in general will worsen your back pain, but a little red wine can help. Wine is a muscle relaxant, and can make it easier to fall sleep. This may be a great way to help your back when it is hurt.
There are often great back discomfort. Different types of stores and specialists will recommend different types of items. Ask an employee what they would recommend for back discomfort.
Keep proper footwear on your feet and your chances of back pain will be lowered. Poor fitting shoes are difficult to walk in, and consequently force you to walk incorrectly, leaving you slouching or unusually curved. Buy insoles if you absolutely have to wear these types of shoes, but don’t wear these shoes for hours at a time.
You can distribute your weight evenly by sleeping on either side.
Back support is essential! An articulating arm can help you with your back pain. This device supports the computer monitor. It is possible to swing it to a different position.
Seeking out assistance in dealing with your back discomfort. There should be no shame in having others help around your house. You definitely don’t want to hurt your injury while moving furniture or lifting some heavy furniture.
Any long periods of time involving excessive sitting or driving put your back at higher risk. Buy cushions designed specifically to ease back pain. Look at a local pharmacy, large department store, or on the internet to find a good back cushion. There are a lot of different kinds of pads for support, so you will surely be able to find one that works for you.
Back discomfort is very common. Now that you’ve read this article, you can treat the pain on your own.
Taking walks while focusing on proper posture may lessen some of the stress on your back. Walking like this is excellent for your back.
dont let back pain ruin your life try these tips instead 1 | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Halladay (automobile)
The Halladay Motor Car company was founded in 1905 in Streator, Illinois, and moved to Ohio in 1917.
Origins
The company originated with the Erie Motor Carriage & Manufacturing Company in Anderson, Indiana, which was bought out in 1902 by Lou P. Halladay. He spent a year earning $30,000 in capital, then renamed the company the Streator Automobile & and Manufacturing Company. The company kept this name until 1913.
Streator Automobile & and Manufacturing Company
The first car came out in 1904 with great secrecy. It was a five-passenger touring car with a four-cylinder engine. The engines came from the Rutenber Motor Company. In 1908, the company added a runabout and a limousine. About 900 cars were made every year. The cars were well-built. In 1910, a Halladay was the only car to finish a 250-mile race in Atlanta. On September 23, 1911, the company fell into receivership, with $250,000 in liabilities. In January 1913, the company's property was sold to the Merchants' Realization Company, which then sold it to Albert C. Barley, the secretary of the Rutenber Motor Company.
Under Albert Barley
While under Albert Barley, he named the company Barley Motor Car Company, but still produced the Halladay. After a while, he lost interest in the Halladay, so in 1916 he sold the Halladay to a group of investors headed by T. E. Huth, while he made a new car called the Roamer.
In Ohio
In 1917, the group of investors kept making the Halladay, now in Warren, Ohio. They changed the name to Halladay Motor Car Company. They still used a six-cylinder engine provided by Rutenber. The cars were advertised as "sturdy, compact, and low-upkeep". In 1920, the company was moved to Newark, Ohio, where the name was changed to Halladay Motors Corporation. In 1922, the company tried to make a 4-cylinder car called the Falcon, but in March, the company went into receivership again. This was because of charges from the Barber Asphalt Paving Company of Pennsylvania, which had not been paid for work done around the Newark plant. This time, Halladay went out of business. | WIKI |
Review: Attraction and Repulsion in ‘Les Vaisseaux’
“Étroits Sont les Vaisseaux,” the title of Kimberly Bartosik’s new dance, means “Narrow Are the Vessels” in French. And the ground-level studio of Gibney Dance: Agnes Varis Performing Arts Center, where the work made its debut on Wednesday, is indeed a narrow space. Entering it, audience members brush past the piece’s two striking performers, Joanna Kotze and Lance Gries, who are never farther than a few steps from the ring of seats and often close enough to touch. According to the program, the title is borrowed from the German artist Anselm Kiefer’s sculpture of the same name: a pile of undulating concrete that resembles the rubble of a demolished building. But Mr. Kiefer’s title is itself borrowed from a poem by Saint-John Perse, and it is the poem, which evokes the sea and a lovers’ dialogue, that seems more on Ms. Bartosik’s mind. We find Ms. Kotze and Mr. Gries facing each other, already breathing hard. The shade on the studio’s street-facing window descends, and we are alone with them in an enclosed space. When they start to move, their motions are tidal, an impression reinforced by the noise of surf in the sound design. As they share the tight quarters, their pendular pacing ebbs and flows, expanding progressively until Ms. Kotze’s path washes up against the walls. Although they sometimes touch — forehead to forehead or her lying back on him — more often they hesitate just before contact. Then one or the other pulls away, looking skyward or into the distance. Even close together, these two people can seem distant from each other. Attraction and repulsion ebb and flow here, too, and a troubled relationship is subtly suggested before the window screen rises and we are invited to leave the dancers as they appear to begin again. This all lasts about 25 minutes, a duration that feels a little awkward for a stand-alone performance. Less weighty than Mr. Kiefer’s sculpture, Ms. Bartosik’s dance might also be better appreciated in a museum or gallery, next to other works. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
What Are the Causes of Vision Loss? What Puts a Child at Risk?
Some babies are born blind or with severe vision loss. This can be caused by many different things, including abnormalities in the development of the eye or injury to eye structures from things like prematurity related retinopathy or infections or by developmental problems or injury to the parts of the brain responsible for vision. Some of the factors placing an infant, toddler, or child at significant risk for visual impairment include:
• Prematurity, low birth weight, needing to be treated with oxygen at birth, or bleeding in the brain
• Family history of retinoblastoma, congenital cataracts, or metabolic or genetic disease
• Infection of mother during pregnancy such as rubella, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, HIV, and some sexually transmitted infections including herpes, gonorrhea and chlamydia)
• Problems with the central nervous system such as developmental delay, cerebral palsy, seizures, or hydrocephalus.
There are many causes of vision loss. Some cause more severe loss than others. One of the most common conditions is known as retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP): is an eye problem that occurs mainly in babies born before 31 weeks of pregnancy. About 90 percent of all infants with ROP are in the milder category and do not need treatment. However, infants with more severe disease can develop impaired vision or even blindness. About 1,100-1,500 infants annually develop ROP that is severe enough to require surgical treatment. About 400-600 infants each year in the U.S. become legally blind from ROP. Some other conditions that cause vision loss at the time of birth or in infancy include:
• Genetic or metabolic diseases
• Defects or abnormalities in the eye itself (coloboma, glaucoma, cataracts)
• Infections, such as cytomegalovirus (CMV)
• Neurological Visual Impairment (NVI)
Neurological Visual Impairment: this is also known as cortical visual impairment or cortical blindness. Causes include anything that affects the visual pathways in the brain such as sustained congenital brain infections, traumatic and anoxic brain injury. The eyes are normal but the visual processing areas of the brain that interprets incoming visual information, is abnormal. This is the cause for visual impairment in up to 21% of children. Vision is affected in different ways and different visual tasks are affected in each individual case. Some improvement can occur in the first few years of life, and vision often fluctuates. There is no specific treatment other than vision and other early intervention services to optimize the child’s use of his residual vision. Some children develop vision problems after they are born. One of the most serious conditions – but fortunately rare – is called retinoblastoma.
Retinoblastoma: is a rare cancer of the retina. The retina is the innermost layer of the eye, located at the back of the eye that receives light and images necessary for vision. About 250 children in the US are diagnosed with this type of cancer each year. It mostly occurs in children under the age of 5; the highest incidence of the disease occurs between infancy and age 2. Both males and females are affected equally. Retinoblastoma can occur in either eye; however, in about 25 to 30 percent of the cases, the tumor is present in both eyes.
Other common conditions are milder and although they may cause some visual impairment, there are treatments which can help.
• Amblyopia: is the medical term used when the vision in one of the eyes is reduced because the eye and the brain are not working together properly. The eye itself looks normal, but it is not being used normally because the brain is favoring the other eye. This condition is also sometimes called lazy eye. Amblyopia is best treated during the preschool years. If untreated, amblyopia can cause irreversible visual loss in the affected eye. This is why vision screening in the preschool years is critical. Amblyopia is the most common cause of visual impairment in childhood. The condition affects approximately 2 to 3 out of every 100 children.
• Strabismus: is a misalignment of the eyes; one or both eyes may turn in, out, up, or down. If the same eye is chronically misaligned, amblyopia may develop in that eye. With early detection, vision can be restored by patching the properly aligned eye, which forces the misaligned one to regain sight. Surgery or glasses are usually required to realign the eyes.
• Common vision problems known as refractive errors: refractive errors mean that the shape of the eye doesn’t refract, or bend light properly, so images appear blurred (out of focus). These are the most common vision problems. Refractive errors also can cause eyestrain and/or amblyopia. Nearsightedness is the most common refractive error in older children; others include farsightedness and astigmatism. These refractive errors are usually easily treated with different types of glasses and contact lenses. These vision problems are seen in almost 20% of children.
• Nearsightedness is poor distance vision (also called myopia), which is usually treated with glasses or contacts.
• Farsightedness is poor near vision (also called hyperopia), which is usually treated with glasses or contacts.
• Astigmatism is imperfect curvature of the front surface of the eye, which is usually treated with glasses if it causes blurred vision or discomfort.
Find Support
Have questions about vision loss?
Visit the My Child Without Limits support community and talk to parents, caregivers, and professionals about their experiences with vision loss.
Resources:
Want to learn more about vision loss?
American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
www.aapos.org
FamilyConnect (For Parents of Children with Visual Impairments)
www.familyconnect.org
Prevent Blindness America
www.preventblindness.org
The Association for Retinopathy of Prematurity and Related Diseases
www.ropard.org | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Talk:List of child prodigies/Archive 1
AfD Result Notice
This article was the subject of an AfD discussion closed on 27 August 2006. The result was Keep. Xoloz 16:18, 27 August 2006 (UTC)<
Opening remarks
I know I know. This was kind of a radical thing to do, but it seemed like the list had gotten so long it might as well be separated. I know there's a certain "listophobia" among some Wikipedians, generally with the battle cry "start a category not a list", but I've decided I'm pro-list. For me they are easier to deal with than categories as I don't really like following multiple columns. Besides that this is unrelated to that debate. This essentially was a list, not a category, already. Where it was it was crowding out an article.--T. Anthony 05:17, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
Sylvia Plath was NOT a child prodigy. Having a piece of poetry published at age eight does not make one a prodigy - this is just a farcical test given the number of people who have achieved such a feat. Her early work was facile, and she only really achieved success in later life. This article, and its sister article on Child Prodigies, are perfect examples of the failings of wikipedia. Constant editing by people without academic interest in a field doesn't necessarily lead to refinement of that article. Further problems exist with the sports section. Whilst the individuals listed may well have displayed remarkable skill for someone of their age, can you name me a professional footballer (soccer player...) who DIDN'T??? A cricketer playing internationally at the age of eleven, a basketball player in the NBA at nine. THESE would be child prodigies. As regards politics... Can someone explain how one can be prodigious at POLITICS?! It is an "achievement" to enter politics at an early age, but it doesnt qualify one as a prodigy... Bentham began reading at an early age, and began a study of latin at three, but that doesnt mean he was a child prodigy NOR A CHILD PRODIGY UNDER A POLITICS SUBHEADING. I'm uncertain that acting is a suitable category for child prodigies - i'd love to see an amazing performance of Henry VIII by a ten year old, but it's hardly likely to be convincing. Merely starting to perform at an early age, or appearing in critically acclaimed movies, doesnt qualify in my book. I'm rather less certain of this than my other criticisms, but I'd certainly say that one wouldnt be able to call a child actor a child prodigy - it would only be with hindsight that one could recognise that fact (Jody Foster was fantastic in Taxi Driver, but how many times have we seen a child act their arse off then fail as an adult actor??).
There are real problems with both articles, largely stemming fom the fact that people are confusing "ability at an early age" with being a prodigy. Surely a better test is that where one compares the child's abilities, skills and knowledge with adults who are recognised in the same field? Otherwise this entire area of wiki is merely talking about talented children.
There HAS to be a comparison with adults in the same field, and there has to be a distinction between talent and real prodigious skill. An acceptance that there are fields in which it is impossible to BE a prodigy would also help.
On another note, is there any other type of prodigy than a "child prodigy"?
* Okay, I acknowledge your irritation. I'll take her off the list and the article. However when I moved this list here I just moved it. I hope you know I'm not to blame for all the content. I'll try for a strong edit though, okay? That said the statement about failing as an adult I don't think should matter. Sometimes child prodigies fail as an adult, but they are still noted as child prodigies. I'm leery of the whole acting category though, but I have a notion on "fixing" it, if such a thing is possible.--T. Anthony 23:18, 26 October 2005 (UTC)
* I moved Zerah to mental calculators as that's what he was known for. He had little, if any, importance in mathematics history. I changed politics to "political theory and law" as I think you could be a prodigy in that as age restrictions on voting don't come into play. I'm tempted to scrap acting, but if it's limited to actors who were comparable/competitive with adult actors it might fit. I ditched some whose accomplishments began at 16 or later. I have a feeling it's still unsatisfactory, I'm leaving sports to others for example, but it's a start. On sports isn't it kind of normal for teenagers to be competitive in gymnastics or skating? I'm tempted to take those off unless they were very unusual.--T. Anthony 05:10, 27 October 2005 (UTC)
* On another note, is there any other type of prodigy than a "child prodigy"? Looking it up there actually seems to be. There are calculating prodigies who apparently gained note in adulthood. They may have had those gifts in childhood, but in some cases it sounds like they trained themselves to be prodigies using various tricks. In other cases the person seems to have found they had a prodigious ability in adulthood rather than in childhood. Galois was almost like that. Until 16 he showed no particular gifts as he had not being given a math class yet. Instead he'd had the standard Greek, Latin, rhetoric, etc classes. I think there are also people who develop what's deemed a "prodigious memory" in adulthood.--T. Anthony 09:01, 27 October 2005 (UTC)
Erdos
Was Paul Erdos a child prodigy?
Acting
Although I've kept working on it I'm tempted to dump the acting section. I am trying to limit it to child actors who competed or won against adult actors, but I'm not sure that's fixing the problems as much as I hoped. Fred Savage was nominated against adult actors in a leading role at 12, but does he really fit as a child prodigy? I was the one to add him, but I don't know if him and McNichol really fit. Maybe I'll just limit it to film actors and directors. I'll take those two out then and wait for response on what I should do.
On another top I think Bentham should stay in his section. I've read more about him and for the life of me I don't understand why he wouldn't fit. He wasn't as prodigious as Mill, but pretty darn prodigious.--T. Anthony 06:12, 30 October 2005 (UTC)
The whole section needs to be deleted, or shortened to maybe one or two examples. Even attempting to judge who is, or is not, a competitive/comparable with a adult actor is solely a matter of opinion. The opening to the whole section states that these are not really prodigies and being a child actor who is capable is very common.
The fact that Shirley Temple was described by Time Magazine as a 'prodigy' means nothing at all. Time Magazine does not determine who is or is not a prodigy. If Stella Adler, Sanford Meisner, or Maria Ouspenkaya had described her as a prodigy, that would carry some weight, but it would be expert opinion at most.
I think the section needs to be deleted, as it's inaccurate and off topic. If in time some 5 year old becomes know for playing Oscar Wilde in a one man show ob Broadway, then we can revive the section, but Jackie Cooper, Shirley Temple are not prodigies by any fair definition.
It's absolute idiocy to be putting everyone under the age of 16 who won an acting award on here as a prodigy. Either deletion, or an extreme shortening.
T. Anthony have you considered having someone other than yourself re-write the section for proper grammar and such?
(<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 05:34, 26 March 2010 (UTC))
Future ideas, current complaints?
First I'll admit that I have let a few people in whose accomplishments started a bit after 13. I'm hesitant to be too strict on that "before 13" because then I'd have to take off several people that are almost universally recognized as child prodigies. Still I'm trying to avoid having many whose accomplishments started at 15 or later.
The politics deal is still there, kind of, but now it's political science/law. Mostly it's now people who accomplished things at a very young age, although not always under 13, and aren't necessarily politicians. Still I'm not quite sure on the two Germans. They seem like they fit, but maybe not. If demand is still for it to be chucked I could move some of those names to academics.
Anyway any ideas on improving?(Meaning I don't want "it sucks, it sucks" with no ideas on how to improve)--T. Anthony 13:04, 5 November 2005 (UTC)
Musical prodigies
There are so many of these I'm tempted to make it, like chess, it's own prodigy list. I haven't decided though. Anyway comments, objections, questions?--T. Anthony 11:55, 8 November 2005 (UTC)
* Okay I actually did that, but I can undo it on objection.--T. Anthony 05:35, 11 November 2005 (UTC)
Trying to organize
I hadn't worked on this list for some time, but it should be better sourced now. I actively took off many, but not all, names of people who did little before 14. There are things like being a professor at fifteen that I think likely imply you were doing something unusual earlier, but mostly I've limited.--T. Anthony 17:30, 31 January 2006 (UTC)
What else is needed?
I think all names are sourced at present. I even took out gymnasts and skaters as it's normal for them to start early. I think there are still a few names of people whose accomplishments began at 14, but in those cases they are big enough accomplishments I think they count. I get the sense though this topic is just upsetting to some people for reasons I don't quite understand.--T. Anthony 06:52, 18 February 2006 (UTC)
Taking off cleanup
Three reasons. One it's all verified and organized now. Possibly the arts, sciences, etc sections can be reorganized better but it's not a big thing. Two is that I've removed pretty much every name that doesn't fit the "twelve and under" standard, including names who were almost undeniably prodigies. The strictness standard now is almost maniacally maintained. Three is that the idea of this list seems to tick people off and there's nothing that can be done about that in clean up.--T. Anthony 09:14, 19 February 2006 (UTC)
* Looking at the main article this would apparently still not be deemed strict enough. I'll try for a bit stricter, but I don't see that I can go much stricter.--T. Anthony 09:31, 19 February 2006 (UTC)
Sigh
Okay what the heck is wrong with it now? Every name has a link, there are books referenced, etc. Look it irritates some people, I get that. If you want it deleted though put it up for deletion and explain why it shouldn't exist.--T. Anthony 02:21, 20 February 2006 (UTC)
Sorry for that. I haven't slept for about 24 hours. Still I don't see what's left wrong with this. It is sourced and I don't know what's POV about it.--T. Anthony 03:13, 20 February 2006 (UTC)
* The POV and verification though was clearly an error though so I put the clean up deal back instead. There's never been a POV dispute on this and no debate on that has occurred. Granted I don't agree with cleanup either, but I've been a tad imperious I guess. If you think it needs clean up state what or how or what have you.--T. Anthony 03:22, 20 February 2006 (UTC)
Although I've slept better I still have no idea what needs fixed with this. Suggestions?--T. Anthony 17:06, 20 February 2006 (UTC)
The cleanup
Could someone give me an idea on what kind of cleanup is desired? People got mad when I took it off, but they didn't come here to say what needs cleaned. What is it that's wrong?--T. Anthony 21:30, 22 February 2006 (UTC)
* This list looks perfectly valid to me, except for Ramanujan, which I took off. Everyone else fits the term perfectly.--Hypergeometric2F1(a,b,c,x) 09:35, 23 February 2006 (UTC)
* Ramanujan was a recent addition due to the discussion. The physics section is skimpier than I think is actual. Can Lev Landau, and James Clerk Maxwell be plausibly put back in? Landau was qualified to enter University at 13, and Maxwell had a paper read at the Royal Society of Edinburgh before he turned 15.--T. Anthony 11:52, 23 February 2006 (UTC)
* What is wrong with achieving it at the age of 15 if he did although he didn't, they are still are still school aged people in most MEDCs. Sure you seem to be more of a youth rather than a child at that age but people at age 15 are not expected to do the Wechsler Adult Intelligence until they are aged 16. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wechsler_adult_intelligence_scale
Anyone under 16 is expected to take the Wechsler intelligence scale for children's test. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wechsler_Intelligence_Scale_for_Children
* But if that don't seem like it is the reason then check this article proving that adolescent psychology ranges from the ages 10-20 meaning that maybe you should lower it to child prodigies being anybody under age of 10 because if 13 year olds are classed as child prodigies why not 15 year olds at most.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolescent_psychology
* In the majority of the MEDC countries, 15 year olds are still school-aged and still in compulsory education. Post compulsory education are for 16-19 year olds and in those ages you are doing your A-levels, which includes studying calculus in A level mathematics which child prodigies in mathematics are able to do which makes them a math child prodigy. 15 year olds are still school-aged and they are not sixth form aged people.
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_form_college
* Proving that most MEDCs have children aged 15 still being school-aged
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_leaving_age
* Proving that they're brains are still developing
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_lobe
* And also why didn't you include Marilyn vos Savant; she scored the world's highest iq of 228 at the age of 10.
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_vos_Savant —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:15, 1 May 2009 (UTC)
* I honestly don't know much about either of those two people. Just going by the wikipedia biographies, there seems to be a lack of information about either one's childhood (not total lack of information but much at all), so I think it would be prudent to not list them until more information is found.--Hypergeometric2F1(a,b,c,x) 05:17, 24 February 2006 (UTC)
* Okey-dokey. In case there's concern here I'm actually not a "booster" for anyone or think that being a child prodigy is a prerequisite for geniuses. In fact I started an article, somewhat awkwardly, titled Late bloomers for people who didn't really achieve until middle to old age. I have some interest in who achieves what and what ages so I'm mostly just looking for who is a good example of what.--T. Anthony 07:47, 24 February 2006 (UTC)
More prodigies
Jean Piaget should be on this list, but I'm not sure where to put him since his early papers weren't on the subjects for which he eventually gained fame. KSchutte 18:16, 24 March 2006 (UTC)
I put him in even though this breaks my declaration of being a former Wikipedian. This and maybe one other thing are an exception. I plan no real return.--T. Anthony 10:08, 26 March 2006 (UTC)
Kiwi Camara
I fail to understand how Kiwi Camara qualifies as a "child prodigy". He attended college beginning at age 13, graduated at 16, and went to Harvard Law School at 17 (which he is not the only person to do). SAT scores "meriting state and national recognition" is a very open-ended category into which hundreds of people fall; for instance, Johns Hopkins' talent search recognizes as "exceptionally talented" (at the national level) everyone who scores 700 on any one component of the SAT. Certainly not enough to elevate one to prodigy status. So, is the contention that publishing a paper before age 12 in itself makes one a child prodigy? [question added 3/27/2006]
Well yes of course. The definition states that they did something of adult status at 12 or younger. I recognize the guy sounds like an arrogant little bigot, but I don't see much besides that for removal. The information of him as a prodigy was sourced.--T. Anthony 03:07, 7 May 2006 (UTC)
The "sourced" information links to two newspaper articles indicating that he was published in a Hawaii medical journal at 11. Who did he work with? What was his role in writing the article? Ordinarily reputable journals do not accept publications from an 11 year old (or a 21 year old or a 31 year old) without ties to reputable institutions or companies, so it seems overwhelmingly likely that he was affiliated with such an institution, and worked with someone else there. If the sole reason for his classification as a prodigy is this publication, then surely it must be supported by more than just two newspaper articles, which do not present what his role in the research and writing of the publication was.
* Pls don't delete until it has been fully resolved and agreed that he should be removed from the list of child prodigies.--Jondel 00:09, 18 May 2006 (UTC)
>He attended college beginning at age 13, graduated at 16, and went to Harvard Law School at 17 (which he is not the only person to do).
* Well, please feel free to list other 17 year old Harvard graduates. I would be very interested. --Jondel 00:11, 18 May 2006 (UTC)
Doogie Howser
is a fictional person! Why does this keep getting added?--Jondel 05:00, 12 April 2006 (UTC)
Are autistic savants prodigies?
I feel awkward about listing a.s. as prodigies. Prodigies can function by themselves. a.s. can't. A.s. can't buy cheap things or compare what is cheaper or expensive. Or compute if they have change left after purchasing something. Their savantness compensates for their auticity.--Jondel 08:03, 10 May 2006 (UTC)
Savants are distinct from prodigies/geniuses. One difference between prodigies/geniuses and savants is that savants show little or very little understanding of their abilities due to average or below-average I.Q. Also, the accomplishments of savants are usually limited to their unique "specialty", whether that is lightning-calculating or sketching or something else.
* I'm not sure how I feel on autistic savants. I think some are child prodigies of a kind and I had a few on List of music prodigies. This is inconsistent, but I think I'd favor keeping some and disregarding others. If they actually did something at 12 or younger that's generally thought of as an adult skill then keep. If not drop. For example just writing a poem at 9 I don't think is at all prodigious. Publishing one may not even count as I remember a kefuffle about Sylvia Plath being included. However if an autistic person had a poetry collection published at 9 or was in the Boston Symphony at 11 then I think maybe they should count.--T. Anthony 11:46, 11 May 2006 (UTC)
* I created a section for autistic savant prodigies at the list of music prodigies.--T. Anthony 12:02, 11 May 2006 (UTC)
Removed following nonsense content
from "Other" Josh Stewart,14, has read two chapters ahead in his German book.
Thomas O'Brien went out with New Zealand's Brainiest Kid and got rejected twice.
P. Glasson has an obvious nametag.
Tom Perwick first successfully rode a bike at age 14.
Emma Price went out with New Zealand's Whingiest Kid and rejected him twice.
Channy Wu Jin finished Gamma at age 11. A book intended for 15 yr olds.
Rethinking Fictional child prodigies
Should a separate list be created or should they be included?--Jondel 06:52, 8 June 2006 (UTC) (Doogie Howser, MD., Little Man Tate, et al)
In my opinion, fictional and real-world child prodigies should have separate pages.
Proposed new child prodigies
I don't want to see all work on child prodigy articles drain into Vfds so I'm listing them here first. Do feel free to add comments, violent objections or die hard support.--Jondel 06:52, 8 June 2006 (UTC)
* Albert Wong
* There does seem a bit of hostility to child prodigy articles, but the ones listed at present are mostly significant enough people their articles are likely to stay. I fixed some hoaxer, but mostly I'm trying to be inactive. Not succeeding mind you, but hoping to.--T. Anthony 13:38, 9 June 2006 (UTC)
* Anyway if you're asking if this kid could be worth an article I think he might. He seems to be the same as the Albert Wong listed at Amazon, The New York Times, and Unsolved Mysteries? That might be enough significance.--T. Anthony 13:39, 9 June 2006 (UTC)
I don't know if I will actually write one, but this list and discussion will be useful in the future for those who are considering it.--Jondel 07:15, 3 July 2006 (UTC)
I have removed Akrit Jaswal. Becoming a university student in a young age is not equal to the term "genious" or prodigy. Based on TV Documentary, the person is a child - unmature, common to his age - with a higly passionate interest in medicine. However his knowledge is not extraordinary and neither has he accomplished any of his goals.
* We'll really have to define what genius or prodigy is. Many child prodigies are 'emotionaly' or 'psychologically' appropriate for their age. --Jondel 00:45, 6 July 2006 (UTC)
* Emotional maturity I don't think is related to whether someone is a prodigy or not. Several of the mental calculators on this list were described as ordinary acting kids with this one amazing talent. Truman Henry Safford was more successful than many of them in adulthood, as he became a director of an observatory. However an evocative quote concerning his boyhood skill talks about how when calculating he, "flew around the room like a top, pulled his pantaloons over the tops of his boots, bit his hands, rolled his eyes in their sockets" etc etc. Granted the idea was that calculating was real work for him, but I think it's logical to presume some of that was just a little boy being silly and hamming it up. Several of the sports and acting prodigies were emotionally similar to other kids. Added to that removing Akrit doesn't work when you consider Jake Freeman is still on the list and he may not even exist!--T. Anthony 08:21, 7 July 2006 (UTC)
What about Michael Phelps? —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 08:41, 20 March 2009 (UTC)
Removed entry on David Yang 10 September 2012. His acheivement, notable as it is, was to have done well in the International Mathematical Olympiad. The Olympiad is a specific forum for children and therefore his success in this does not take him to the level of an adult. The comment that he had started to study graduate level was unverified and no institution was name. Research indiciates that as he his home schooled no university is involved. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:01, 10 September 2012 (UTC)
Why are we citing here?
The citations should not be here. They should be back in the article. If somebody's article gets AfD'ed, then too bad. The person is judged non-notable and is removed. It is not like, say, Deaths in April 2006 where there are a lot of red links. Right now, there is only one red link on the list. -- <IP_ADDRESS> 22:17, 21 July 2006 (UTC)
* Citation is to verify that they were identified as a child prodigy and fit the list. (In certain cases permission of the person was asked. I feel a bit uncomfortable having Adragon De Mello on the list because of knowledge that he is somewhat uncomfortable with the attention and was in a sence an abused/forced prodigy) This article was recently put on AfD and the topic is controversial in some circles. At present I think every name left fits the definition and or was referred to as a child prodigy in the link.--T. Anthony 06:18, 28 August 2006 (UTC)
At the bottom? This list was originally part of the article, child prodigies. The red linked prodigy probably deserves an article if anyone will work on it (or investigate if she is not a child prodigy). I'll put it under my (very long)to-do list.--Jondel 00:19, 22 July 2006 (UTC)
Editing
Due to the deletion vote I did some pretty severe editing. I'm trying to eliminate self-promotional websites due to potential problems with their credibility. Dylan Scott Pierce's entry is, I believe, the only one left using a self-promotional site alone and I'm thinking that should be fixed. I also took out many names that, although I feel they are valid, do not meet the main articles guideline. As well as a few other touch-ups.--T. Anthony 08:26, 17 August 2006 (UTC)
* I added something from an online paper to Pierce's.--T. Anthony 12:34, 17 August 2006 (UTC)
Jake Freeman, Stop it!
I don't get the joke here, but every few weeks someone adds a Jake Freeman and makes wild or bizarre claims about him. I think someone thinks this is funny, but it isn't. It'a childish and a waste of everyone's time.--T. Anthony 06:58, 23 September 2006 (UTC)
Testing
I'm testing semi-protected on this due to it often being a vandalism magnet. I think the list is valid and well-sourced, I made it its own article, but its main fault is it attracts vandals.--T. Anthony 01:45, 6 November 2006 (UTC)
Chess players?
I noticed there's no chess players listed. Some players like Judit Polgar or Bobby Fischer, both world-class players who became grandmasters in their mid teens, are often seen as prodigies. -- Pakaran 01:24, 7 November 2006 (UTC)
* That's under Chess prodigy in the "see also" section. Some things had to be separate to avoid this becoming too huge.--T. Anthony 13:18, 7 November 2006 (UTC)
Seems like Samuel Reshevsky ought to be added to chess section--Jrm2007 (talk) 19:49, 5 June 2009 (UTC)
Jean-Louis Cardiac
I have removed this boy because there is no convincing references to his life - the very few references recite the same formulation. TerriersFan 19:05, 8 November 2006 (UTC)
Márton Szász
I have removed Márton Szász. The two references cited are both in Hingarian and there are no verifiable references that I can find in English. Also, the Portocom Prize, that it is stated he won gives no Google hits. TerriersFan 19:28, 8 November 2006 (UTC)
Jean-Philippe Baratier
I know we don't need more red-links, but this one is in the German and French Wikipedias. I also found a picture of him at a Smithsonian related site.--T. Anthony 13:55, 4 January 2007 (UTC)
Removing some athletes
Possibly we should set a different standard for athletes, but we hadn't made it clear we would. Hence if 14 year old cancer researchers get removed it seems like we should remove 15 year old basketball players and so I did. If applicable they can be moved to List of people youngest in their field.--T. Anthony 08:40, 17 January 2007 (UTC)
Adam Konantovich
Why isn't Adam Konantovich listed in the article? --Jagz 02:28, 9 February 2007 (UTC)
* There is no article on Adam Konantovich and you'd need a source that he fits. If you can do one of those two feel free to add.--T. Anthony 12:23, 25 March 2007 (UTC)
* The guy is amazing! I'm glad you(Jagz) mentioned it. I missed this one. Do write an article if you have time.--Jondel 14:13, 25 March 2007 (UTC)
* His actual name is apparently Marnen Laibow-Koser, Adam was the name in the study of him, so possibly the article should go there.--T. Anthony 03:23, 27 March 2007 (UTC)
* I can attest to the correctness of that last statement. :) --Marnen Laibow-Koser (talk) (desk) 21:15, 6 October 2008 (UTC)
Albert Einstein
He's considered the smartest person in the world's history of science. You've got to be kidding me and not put his name. by the way Song Yoon something isn't really a genius based on the article. By official calculation, he was able to solve pre-calculus problems at age 14. Its pretty common to see 14 year olds do precalculus.
* Einstein wasn't a "child" prodigy.--Jondel 02:57, 22 April 2007 (UTC)
He was in fact a child prodigy. He started investigating calculus at age 12. Compared to the so called child prodigy that was only able to do precal at age 14.
* I think precocious is a better term for him. --Jagz 05:04, 25 April 2007 (UTC)
Hmm... I'll have to agree then.
Ainan Celeste Cawley
I am requesting a page about him. Thank you. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:08, 11 November 2007 (UTC)
Visual Arts: Don Van Vliet "Captain Beefheart"
" young age, Van Vliet demonstrated prodigious painting and sculpting talents, in spite of describing his working class family as lacking interest in art,[6] and he was noticed by Augustinio Rodriguez, who invited Van Vliet to sculpt with him on a weekly television show.[7] Van Vliet claims his parents discouraged his interest in sculpture, turning away several scholarship offers[2] and through their moving from California.[7] Van Vliet remained interested in art; his paintings, often reminiscent of Franz Kline's,[8] were later featured on several of his own albums."
Don Van Vliet was born in Glendale, California, on January 15, 1941. His first artistic achievements date from an early age. Beefheart still clearly re-members: "I could whistle when I was two and refused to talk until I was three and a half." Inspired by many zoo visits, the youthful genius attemp-ted to fashion all the animals in the northern continents out of wet soap; then he embarked on the fauna of Africa.
By the time he was thirteen, he could make a full range of aquatic crea-tures out of soap. That this was something more than a juvenile modelling craze was proved by a TV appearance along with a Portuguese sculptor, and by a six-year art scholarship that was awarded to him at thirteen but blocked by his parents. Their stated reason: all artists were "poofs." Don thereupon shut himself away for weeks at a time, made sculptures, and refused to go to school; not even his parents' move to the Mojave Desert made any difference. There, in 1959, he left school at eighteen. with a pass in art.
Ten years later, in 1969, with support from his old school"
http://www.beefheart.com/caucasian/stand.htm —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 17:31, 12 June 2008 (UTC)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Beefheart#Early_life —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 17:27, 12 June 2008 (UTC)
The current revert war
This list is a bit difficult to maintain, because in many cases the criteria for inclusion can be open to debate. There is a big problem with people adding themselves, their children that they feel are genius, or someone else they know personally. Myself and a few others I have noticed do a pretty good job of weeding out the self-promotion and spam, but every so often a Proud Parent comes along and thinks their brilliant child should be listed, so it's an ongoing issue.
That, among other things, is why it's important that new entries be properly referenced, NOT using a self-promotional website, but a reputable media article at least acknowledging that the subject is considered a prodigy. At the very least, it should be wikilinked to an existing proper article on the subject that establishes why this person is considered a prodigy. If you put an unsourced name that no one has heard of, and has no wikilink or a redlink, expect it to be deleted. If you link to a domain name consisting solely of the person you are adding, expect it to be deleted. If you post a link to an article discussing the individual, but the article has no mention of this person being considered a prodigy, expect it to be deleted. If you find your edit is not being accepted, don't keep reverting. Note the individual here on the talk page, stating why you feel they should be added, and reach a consensus. Freqsh0 (talk) 04:30, 26 November 2008 (UTC)
Okay, okay. CosmicAnthropologist (talk) 06:17, 26 November 2008 (UTC)
* You say okay, and then you go and blanket revert again. That doesn't really work. Freqsh0 (talk) 02:04, 28 November 2008 (UTC)
Redefining to age 10
I am proposing that we lower the age from 13, to age 10. This is based on the following:
http://www.forbes.com/2007/02/25/child-prodigies-biographies-lead_achieve07_cx_lr_0301prodigy.html "The very definition of a child prodigy has been widely debated over time--it's sometimes difficult for even experts to recognize "genius" in a 5-year-old. At the moment, the most widely accepted definition is a child, typically under the age of 10, who has mastered a challenging skill at the level of an adult professional. But this much is certainly clear: Prodigies tend to appear almost exclusively in "rule-based" fields like music, chess or mathematics. Sam Vaknin, author of Malignant Self Love--Narcissism Revisited, likens child prodigies to computers: Both excel in symbol manipulation, but fail to impress when it comes to the fuzzier undertakings.
“Fields like literature require maturity and life experience,” he explains. “Prodigies, no matter how gifted, rarely possess the requisite emotional spectrum, an acquaintance with the nuances and subtleties of human relationships, or the accumulated knowledge that comes from first-hand exposure to the ups and downs of reality.”
I will look for a few more sources of widely accepted definitions, but so far this seems to be prevalent. This is also cited by the Child prodigy article.
This article is starting to go down a slippery slope again, into what got it nominated for deletion last time. Folks, please resist the urge to use this as a soapbox for someone that you personally find impressive. There is no shortage of highly talented kids out there, and many are worthy of recognition, but this isn't the appropriate medium. Remember, people that are the youngest in their field are NOT necessarily child prodigies. Children that win hold records over other children, are NOT prodigies.
This is a really good idea for a list - child prodigies are fascinating, and relatively little research has been done in this area. Linking to specific cases is useful. But, including any talented child dilutes the content, and detracts from the purpose. Freqsh0 (talk) 02:29, 28 November 2008 (UTC)
Maximiliano Arellano
I've removed your re-revert to add Maximiliano Arellano for the following reasons.
I originally removed him because there were no sources, and his claim to fame was that he spoke at a university. The former is a reason for exclusion, the latter is not a reason for inclusion.
You have re-added him with 2 sources. Your first source is merely an image of him at a podium, with nothing to document or make a case for why he is a prodigy. Your second source was an article written in dutch. I do not know dutch, and apparently neither do you - I had the page translated, and the article actually says, specifically, he's a bright kid, but NOT a child prodigy. His own parents are quoted in the article saying he has a good memory, but he is not a prodigy.
"His parents say: 'Our Maximiliano has a great memory.Until it can beat the story. Maar ,,wonderkind is wellicht een brug te ver. But, prodigy''is probably a bridge too far."
"The small Mexican may be a great memory, presumably he did not understand what he says."
Please refrain from re-adding him, and from reverting my recent work to quality control the article. You and a few other inexperienced editors, who apparently have a possible conflict of interest for the other subject that I have removed (I saw edits from all of you claiming you know the guy), are undermining my efforts and attempting to paint me as an unfavorable editor on my talk page. As I said, I did not blindly mass-delete, I went through each and every entry, verified the references (or lack thereof), and ensured they were consistent with the criteria and appropriate for the article. I am open to the idea that one or more of my removals may be appropriate for inclusion from another perspective, and invite discussion with anyone who has a difference of opinion on a case by case basis. However, mass-reverting me and ignoring my attempts to resolve conflicts via the talk page is not constructive.
Also, please keep in mind, if you are adding someone to a list that you know personally - especially a list that praises extraordinary abilities such as this one - you should probably think twice as to whether or not you are able to do it objectively. If other, unbiased editors disagree with the inclusion, chances are, those with a personal conflict of interest are not able to make the best judgement. This is simply human nature. Freqsh0 (talk) 10:48, 29 November 2008 (UTC)
Jose Fadul, a child prodigy
* I was Jose Fadul's teacher, some forty years ago. Though afflicted with stuttering, he was indeed a child prodigy. Amazing knowledge. But he did not excel as a teenager as many of his teachers and schoolmates were expecting. Whether he was underachieving or simply became an ordinary guy, we didn't know. I lost track of him as I became busy with other things.
* As a special education major, I got involved with Ellen Winner's study when she went to Manila and I gathered that she came across a gifted boy who stutters who must be Jose Fadul. She would later cite his case in her book, Gifted Children.
* I never heard of Jose Fadul for four decades until 1998 when I learned that he now teaches in College; my grandniece became his student and she narrated his "encyclopedic" knowledge on Rizal. Am I glad the wonder boy I knew 40 years ago is back as a man with his recovered gift! MCLeander (talk) 04:13, 25 November 2008 (UTC)
Yeah, yeah. I know the guy. HuntingTarsier (talk) 06:24, 25 November 2008 (UTC)
* It appears that the Jose Fadul edits in this article, and on wikipedia in general, are a case of massive sockpuppetry. I am currently building a case on the matter here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Suspected_sock_puppets/Fadulj -Freqsh0 (talk) 19:57, 2 December 2008 (UTC)
Introdution
I removed the bulk of the introductory paragraph as it was inappropriate to list the information in the article itself. I agree, however, that the criteria outlined in the text are important.--<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 04:23, 5 February 2009 (UTC)
Acting
Having people like Haley Joel Osment on this list is absurd. The criteria only indicates that they are able to impress award ceremony judges and voters, which isn't even close to suggesting that they are "prodigies".--<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:55, 5 May 2009 (UTC)
A little ignorant?
A little ignorant about literary child genius? You put Chatterton, Lovecraft and ye quoted the ones quoted by H.Bloom (all english and american). And you DO NOT tell anything about Giacomo Leopardi, the eoutstanding huge italian poet. And others too (Rimbaud, etc.). You corroborate the idea you are too often anglocentric. Or, if it's not so, you're very very ignorant.I don't know which the worst.
* English speaking people tend to learn about English writers in school. Hence the bias. Non-anglo child prodigies should be added if they are notable and verifiable.HeWasCalledYClept (talk) 03:10, 17 October 2009 (UTC)
Lebron
What about Lebron James?, he was called a prodigy by many when he was 16. He was even on the cover of Sports Illustrated, where they called him basketball's "Chosen One" and even said he was better than Michael Jordan. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1024928/index.htm Trunks8719 (talk) 23:21, 23 November 2009 (UTC)
* Personally, I believe Lebron James does belong on such a list. You have given notability, and the criteria are clearly met. He has been known to make casual full court shots in interviews, and meets the intellectual demands of his team sport (and has done so since quite young).Julzes (talk) 12:42, 5 January 2010 (UTC)
Remove Roger Federer
Roger Federer is one of the greatest tennis players of all time, but there is absolutely no evidence of him being a child prodigy. Laky68 (talk) 07:12, 25 December 2009 (UTC)
* I agree. This article/list is about child prodigies. Not notable in the category, his performance took off at a later age.Julzes (talk) 12:47, 5 January 2010 (UTC)
Historical context
I believe this article would be improved if the dates of birth (and death if appropriate ) were added to each entry to show to which historical era the individual belongs. Lumos3 (talk) 08:57, 17 January 2010 (UTC)
Section headings
Technically speaking chess is both a sport and a game. Currently the chess section is in games, someone reading this article looking for sports prodigies would miss the chess players. SunCreator (talk) 16:59, 9 February 2010 (UTC)
* Chess could be a level three header under sports, but I think the entire page should be reorganized into an alphabetically sorted chart. Liquidluck ✽ talk 20:18, 9 February 2010 (UTC)
User:Dkrasnov and verify source
I'd like to talk about this diff (2 revisions). It was added by User:Dkrasnov who is likely Denis Krasnov (also User:Deniskrasnov). Any suggestions for how to handle this? I'm not sure how to get ahold of a 26 year old Russian newspaper. ~a (user • talk • contribs) 20:28, 10 March 2010 (UTC)
* It's cited so precisely that I don't want to write it off, but since the user's last edit was two years ago I doubt he'd get a message asking for a full quote. Perhaps the list's inclusion criteria should be tightened to "children who have been described as a child prodigy by multiple reliable sources". That's not simply a way of dealing with Krasnov, it's also a way of strengthening the quality of the list; many of the references simply state the child's accomplishments without actually calling him a prodigy. liquidluck ✽ talk 22:55, 10 March 2010 (UTC)
* "last edit was two years ago" he is editing as User:Deniskrasnov now. He'd get a message from us, but I'm not sure how this isn't a conflict of interest. Your idea of changing the definition of the list seems interesting, but it would also mean deleting most of its content. Are you sure that is best? ~a (user • talk • contribs) 02:05, 11 March 2010 (UTC)
* Sorry, I didn't check the contributions of the second account. It is COI, but COI's are allowed to edit information about themselves as long as they are cautious and their edits are verifiable and neutral. Perhaps if Krasnov can provide a scan of the article it can stay. Still, I do believe the requirements should increase, as (as far as I know) there isn't a definitive test for prodigies and the term can therefore be subjective. liquidluck ✽ talk 05:57, 11 March 2010 (UTC)
Citations List for Articles Related to Intelligence and Giftedness
You may find it helpful while reading or editing articles to look at a bibliography of Intelligence Citations, posted for the use of all Wikipedians who have occasion to edit articles on human intelligence and related issues. I happen to have circulating access to a huge academic research library at a university with an active research program in those issues (and to another library that is one of the ten largest public library systems in the United States) and have been researching these issues since 1989. You are welcome to use these citations for your own research. You can help other Wikipedians by suggesting new sources through comments on that page. -- WeijiBaikeBianji (talk) 15:15, 9 July 2010 (UTC)
The Biographies of living persons policy is very strict; much of this list must be deleted immediately if still unsourced.
I thought I should let all of you watching this list know that soon much of its content must be deleted unless there are reliable sources that the living persons listed here are really prodigies with the characteristics claimed for them on this list. That's the rule on Wikipedia, under the Biographies of living persons policy, so look for sources right away if you want someone to be listed here. -- WeijiBaikeBianji (talk) 23:27, 10 August 2010 (UTC)
* Here go the deletions. If the person is living, and the statements are unsourced and at all contentious, out go the statements. -- WeijiBaikeBianji (talk) 22:04, 11 August 2010 (UTC)
Sufiah Yusof: 12 vs. 13
This article states that Sufiah gained access to Oxford at the age of 12, but the article about her states the following: So, who is right? <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:36, 19 March 2009 (UTC)
* Sufiah Yusof first made headlines in 1997 when she gained entry into St. Hilda's College, Oxford University to study mathematics at the age of 13.
Why is she even on this list in the first place. Her reputation only went downhill after initial publicity (as is evident from her bigrapahy on wikipedia) —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 08:45, 28 November 2010 (UTC)
Wolfgang Pauli
As I stated in the edit summary, graduating with a PhD in Physics at the age of 21 is not within the scope of this article, and is irrelevant. Many people teach courses as teenagers, that's also outside the scope of this article. As per the lede, This is a list of people who, typically before 15 years old, showed abilities comparable to those of highly skilled adults in specific fields. The Wolfgang Pauli article does not demonstrate that criteria, and the He was compared to both Mozart and Gauss as a child statement by the IP is not mentioned in the article and is otherwise unsourced. Per WP:BURDEN, it is the IP's responsibility to demonstrate why he belongs on this list by providing reliable sources that reflect this, rather than edit warring. As it stands, however, the Wolfgang Pauli article and the sources in that article do not show that he belongs on this list, and it is otherwise not verified, thus does not belong here. - SudoGhost 07:31, 2 September 2011 (UTC)
* "This is a list of people who, typically before 15 years old, showed abilities comparable to those of highly skilled adults in specific fields."
* He did show abilities before the age of 15 comparable to that of highly skilled adults, as is evident from reading almost any extensive biography of him. He read (and understood) some of the most difficult math books in the world at the age of 12. He was also reading the original works of Ernst Mach and Euler at the age of 13. Quote from the book Recasting Reality: Wolfgang Pauli's Philosophical Ideas and Contemporary Science By Harald Atmanspacher, Hans Primas: "Ernst Mach, who had given the seventh edition of his famous "Mechanics" as a gift to Pauli in 1913, also advised Pauli's father in the education of the precocious boy." http://books.google.com/books?id=v_YOBo-lMS8C&pg=PA15&dq=wolfgang+pauli+prodigy+mach&hl=en&ei=bRVgTqOWBIXniAKb8ISiDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CD8Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false
* He was similar in mathematical precocity to other prodigies like Hamilton, Galois and Ampere. Almost every biography of him also lists him as a child prodigy. :http://www.google.com/#sclient=psy&hl=en&safe=off&source=hp&q=Wolfgang+Pauli+child+prodigy&pbx=1&oq=Wolfgang+Pauli+child+prodigy&aq=f&aqi=q-:w1&aql=1&gs_sm=e&gs_upl=247l4261l0l4327l28l22l0l0l0l1l840l3720l<IP_ADDRESS>-1l22l0&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.&fp=b7e6040383bebbf&biw=1600&bih=767
* Furthermore, dozens of books, including many from PhD physicists, mathematicians, scientists and historians of science, also mention him as being a child prodigy:
* http://www.google.com/#q=Wolfgang+Pauli+child+prodigy&hl=en&safe=off&tbm=bks&ei=6-5fTt6IL_LXiAK6i9HLDg&start=10&sa=N&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.&fp=df669c862df72ad&biw=1600&bih=767
* Quote from William H. Cropper, Professor Emeritus of Chemistry at St. Lawrence University, "Young Wolfgang was a prodigy at all levels of his schooling, not only in mathematics and physics but also in the history of classical antiquity. When the gymnasium classroom activities became boring, he read Einstein's papers on general relativity (only a few years after they were written), and published three papers on relativity that impressed the well-known mathematician and relativist Hermann Weyl." - Great physicists: the life and times of leading physicists from Galileo to Hawking by William H. Cooper.
* He was also teaching courses at the University of Vienna while still a teen in high school.
* http://books.google.com/books?id=gQzwxICtk98C&pg=PT36&dq=wolfgang+pauli+child+prodigy&hl=en&ei=T-9fTur1MObbiAKP873GDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=wolfgang%20pauli%20child%20prodigy&f=false
* "He was a child prodigy given leave from attending high school classes so he could go to the University of Vienna to teach a course."
* And Finally...
* From the book Recasting Reality: Wolfgang Pauli's Philosophical Ideas and Contemporary Science By Harald Atmanspacher, Hans Primas
* "Letters of his father and reports of contemporaries such as the Vienna physicist Hans Thirring testify that Pauli had the reputation of a mathematical genius already in his school days at the Gymnasium in Vienna.
* "Hans Thirring recalled in a broadcast address at December 19, 1958, that Pauli already as an adolescent showed such extraordinary talent that he was described as a child prodigy "who - as Mozart - met all the expectations. ... During the first world war, 1915 or 1916, a younger colleague of mine, teaching at the Gymnasium in the XIVth quarter, told me one day: 'Imagine, in the fifth class we have a schoolboy with such a phenomenal talent for mathematics and physics that he promises to become a new Gauss or Boltzmann.'"
* http://books.google.com/books?id=v_YOBo-lMS8C&pg=PA15&dq=Recasting+Reality+prodigy+mozart&hl=en&ei=Xu5fTvueJ4XhiALSsMW5Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false
* Thus, he was unquestionably a prodigy and certainly belongs here. If he doesn't quality as a prodigy then neither would 90%+ of the people on that list.
* Schmoo1 (talk) 09:34, 2 September 2011 (UTC)
* The problem with those are, none of those satisfy the criteria of the article. Different people have widely different definitions of child prodigies, and none of those links show any prodigy behavior at a young age. As I said, many people teach college courses while teenagers, that is not as uncommon as you may think, and older teenagers are not considered child prodigies by the scope of this article. - SudoGhost 21:13, 2 September 2011 (UTC)
* Also, if he is to be added to the article, the current "graduated with a PhD in Physics at the age of 21." needs to be changed. That is not a "child prodigy" action. It needs to be something that he is notable for as a child prodigy, and it needs to be sourced in the article, per WP:BURDEN. - SudoGhost 21:29, 2 September 2011 (UTC)
"The problem with those are, none of those satisfy the criteria of the article."
Sure they do. "This is a list of people who, typically before 15 years old, showed abilities comparable to those of highly skilled adults in specific fields; hence the term child prodigy." He already showed a deep knowledge and understanding of mathematical/physics well before the age of 15. So Ted Kaczysnki is listed as a child prodigy but Wolfgang Pauli, who was far more mathematically precocious, is not? You have got to be kidding me.
"Different people have widely different definitions of child prodigies"
Yes and dozens and and dozens of PhD mathematicians, physicists and other scientist have all referred to him as a child prodigy in their works, along with people who personally knew him during early 1900's. He's listed in dozens of books and hundreds of websites as being a child prodigy. Even the people who personally knew him during his youth said that he was a child prodigy.
"As I said, many people teach college courses while teenagers, that is not as uncommon as you may think, and older"
Actually not that many really do. And most of the ones who do, like Michael Kearney, Pierre Bouguer, Saul Kripke, and Wolfgang Pauli, all qualify as prodigies. And he wasn't teaching a course at some cheap community college; this was the University of Vienna, one of the most prestigous universities in Europe at the time. Michael Kearney didn't start teaching until he was 16 and he is one of the most precocious child prodigies in recorded history.
"teenagers are not considered child prodigies by the scope of this article."
This point is moot as he already showed a deep understanding of mathematical/physics well before the age of 15.
Quote taken from the book Pauli and Jung: the meeting of two great minds By David Lindorff
"By the age of thirteen Pauli had achieved an understanding of advanced mathematics, and before his graduation in 1918, he had published more than one paper on Einstein's general theory of relativity." http://books.google.com/books?id=fkjSagZVzhwC&pg=PA10&dq=Pauli+advanced+mathematics&hl=en&ei=QA5sTvYUxPiYBYrx1Qc&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Pauli%20advanced%20mathematics&f=false
That pretty much tears your entire argument to shreds right there. Thirteen is not an "older teenager". Having an understanding of advanced mathematics by the age of 13 would put him right up there with other child prodigies like Ampere, Galois, Safford, von Neumann, Gauss (whom he was compared to), Terrance Tao, etc. In fact, this makes him even more mathematically precocious than many math child prodigies in some ways. Galois didn't even start studying mathematics seriously until he was around 14.
Some more quotes:
Deciphering the Cosmic Number: The Strange Friendship of Wolfgang Pauli and Carl Jung by Arthur I. Miller "At the gymnasium, Pauli quickly began to find his science classes too easy for him. By now he was receiving private tutoring in advanced physics from professors at the university and was soon discussing his ideas with them. link
The Discoveries: Great Breakthroughs in 20th-Century Science By Alan Lightman "Besides his childhood obsession with insects and minerals, Pauling had been a precocious reader. By the age of nine, he had read the Bible, Darwin's Origin of Species, ancient histories, and some of the Encyclopedia Britannica, which he often recited to a younger cousin. http://books.google.com/books?id=GGl5TaiPqtoC&pg=PT361&dq=wolfgang+pauli+read+and+understood+age+of&hl=en&ei=ngZhTofhGeaKmQXaleTzDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false
Deciphering the Cosmic Number: The Strange Friendship of Wolfgang Pauli and Carl Jung by Arthur I. Miller "Pauli was ten when he entered the prestigious Doblinger Gymnasium in Vienna. He was popular with his fellow pupils, who remembered him as instigating many pranks. He had a talent for imitating professors. One, a particulalarly diminutive man, used to pop up unexpectedly amidst large groups of students. Pauli gave him the colorful and apt appelation das U-boot (submarine). Four years later he had mastered geometry, calculus, and celestial mechanics, poring over books by the French polymath Henri Poincare." http://books.google.com/books?id=KR2EtBnmcRYC&pg=PA21&dq=wolfgang+pauli+had+mastered&hl=en&ei=DE1hTrT-E-yhmQXB4ZCJDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=wolfgang%20pauli%20had%20mastered&f=false
"Pauli grew up in a highly stimulating intellectual atmosphere. His great gift for mathematics and the natural sciences became evident at an early age and was fostered by his father who engaged junior high school teacher and later university lecturer Hans Adolf Bauer to give his son extra tuition in mathematics. Bauer also introduced to him to Einstein’s general theory of relativity." http://www.library.ethz.ch/exhibit/pauli/kindheit_e.html
Give it up, man. He was just as mathematically precocious as Ampere, Hamilton, or Galois, who were also child prodigies. 01:30, 11 September 2011 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Schmoo1 (talk • contribs)
Page vandalized
In last weeks I have seen some strange changes here. Since I'm no expert, I hope someone could check the list. It seems that someone changed some links and added some entries which are downright ludicrous.
Specifically, you should check:
James N. Randall - under "mathematics" section. The previous entry, from what I remember, should have been Alexis Clairaut
Kiyanoosh Pardakhti - under the "Literature" section.
--<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:17, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
Deleted Entries
* I have deleted the entry on Cameron Thompson from North Wales. His accomplishments are commendable, but he is not notable as a prodigy. The citation given is from an online newspaper that serves mainly a local readership. Cameron Thompson is not in the same echelon as Gauss, Pascal, etc. HeWasCalledYClept (talk) 04:17, 16 October 2009 (UTC)
Deletion of Cameron Thompson is disputed. It is simply not necessary for someone to be the same level as Gauss to be considered a prodigy. This is an 11 year old boy who was accepted to study with the Open University and currently doing a Bachelor of Science Degree. He is also not simply "local readership"; he has appeared in the Daily Mail, Radio Wales and ITV. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 12:58, 25 October 2009 (UTC)
* I have deleted the entry on March Tian Boedihardjo. It says on his wikipedia page that: "He finished his A-level exams in Britain at the age of nine, gaining As in Mathematics and Further Mathematics and a B in Statistics. He obtained B+ and A- in most of the mathematics course in his first year examination which entered him into the Dean's List." He is not notable as a prodigy. HeWasCalledYClept (talk) 04:29, 16 October 2009 (UTC)
* I have deleted the entry on Adora Svitak. The citation linked to her personal blog. I could not find any references indicating that her books are noteworthy either in terms of literary quality or in volume of sales.
* I've deleted the entry on Dominique Moceanu. She was not remarkably young in relation to her competitors. There are very few female gymnasts who are competitive beyond the age of 21 at the highest level of gymanstics.HeWasCalledYClept (talk) 03:09, 17 October 2009 (UTC)
* I've deleted the entry on Ilia Kramarik. The citation linked to his personal website. --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:48, 19 September 2010 (UTC)
* I've deleted the entry on Keith Ferrer: there were no sources nor references on him. I have indeed found his youtube channel, but I do not think that makes him notable. --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:28, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
Should we change the criteria for inclusion on this list?
I was wondering if we should change the criteria for inclusion on this list. I was thinking that, rather than this being a list of anyone who has ever been called a child prodigy, that it be a list of notable adults who were recognized as being a child prodigy. Though we would NOT change the name of the article itself. In general, a "notable adult" would be someone who has a wikipedia page and is notable for activities and/or accomplishments that they did as an adult.
I think this change would give this article more of an encyclopedic quality. This would cut down on the number of non-notable entries that are added to the list by people using it as a promotional forum. Wikipedia is not a promotional forum. Also, wikipedia is an encyclopedia, not the Guiness Book of World Records. If someone is the youngest to do something, but is only a month younger than the last person to set the record, does that really make him/her any more notable as a prodigy than the person that last held the record.
I think we should assume that wiki is going to be around for many, many years. If someone makes an isolated achievement as a child, but goes on to live a conventional life, does it make sense for that person to be on the list 30 years from now. I think it would be better if this list included only notable people who were considered to be child prodigies.
Also, if we make this change, it will not affect that many people who are currently on the list.HeWasCalledYClept (talk) 23:16, 20 October 2009 (UTC)
Strongly agree with the suggestion above. It would be a straightforward and relatively uncontentious way to solve the problem of who should be in this article and why. The current Mathematics section is particularly bad and not consistent with the idea that for inclusion someone should be showing skill comparable with highly skilled adults in the field. A highly skilled adult "in the field" of mathematics is someone who is actively making contributions to that field, e.g. producing new mathematical results. So Ampere fine, Galois fine; Tao met that standard although the article doesn't say so; but most of the others don't have evidence of meeting that standard and almost certainly don't meet it. In particular, starting, or even achieving, a maths degree at a young age isn't evidence of anything much more than being bright, keen and having parents or others who facilitate it. It certainly doesn't indicate that one is a prodigy by the definitions this article is supposed to be using. Medals at the IMO are more convincing, but probably still only supporting evidence, not proof of being a prodigy in themselves. Much better to see which of these people end up being notable in mathematics, and then put them in this list. Educres (talk) 13:26, 22 November 2011 (UTC)
* The list should include people who achieved notability during childhood. Its sublists might rank them by their lifetime notability rather than chronologically or alphabetically.Julzes (talk) 12:52, 5 January 2010 (UTC)
Aaron Pixton entry
I again removed this entry, as per the definition at Chess prodigy: one measure of chess prodigies is the age at which they gain the International Grandmaster title. This individual does not have this title, and there is no indication that a master title is indicative of being a child prodigy, and without a reliable source showing otherwise, the entry does not belong in the article. - SudoGhost 19:51, 24 January 2012 (UTC)
* As you said above, that's just *****one measure***** of chess prodigies. If you keep using that measure, then world-class prodigies such as Capablanca would never been called prodigies. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 19:58, 24 January 2012 (UTC)
* Nowhere does it say that being a master is another measure, nor has any evidence of that been provided. Being a master is not an indication that one is a child prodigy, either one is a grandmaster per Chess prodigy, or a reliable source exists specifically stating that the individual is a child prodigy in chess. Anything short of those two, and the individual does not belong on the article. - SudoGhost 20:14, 24 January 2012 (UTC)
* Here's the definition of "chess prodigy" in EN WP: "Chess prodigies are children who play chess so well that they are able to beat Masters and even Grandmasters, often at a very young age ..." As you can see, Capablanca, Fischer, Pomar, and Pixton were able to beat masters at very young age. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 20:32, 24 January 2012 (UTC)
* For one, Wikipedia is not a reliable source. Secondly, if you want this person in the article, then provide a reliable source showing that he is either a grandmaster (which does not appear to be the case), or give a reliable source showing why this person's achievements are those of a child prodigy. As it stands, however, this is not the case. Being a master is chess is an achievement, yes. Is it an achievement notable enough to warrant inclusion in this article? No, because no reliable sources have been provided that show this, and none have been provided to verify that this individual is a child prodigy. Wikipedia requires verifiability, not truth. SudoGhost 20:47, 24 January 2012 (UTC)
* If you go to http://www.365chess.com/players/Aaron_Pixton, you will see that Pixton beat masters at very young age. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 20:55, 24 January 2012 (UTC)
* And here: http://chesstempo.com/gamedb/player/165060. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 20:59, 24 January 2012 (UTC)
* This is not indicative of a child prodigy. The only thing that verifies is that he beat a master, not that this makes him a child prodigy. - SudoGhost 21:02, 24 January 2012 (UTC)
* Again, he beat more than one master before he turned 15. USCF publications may show more, but I'm not going to find them soon. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:09, 24 January 2012 (UTC)
* I don't think you're understanding the issue. It does not matter who he beat, this is not in question. The issue is that there is no evidence that this makes him a child prodigy. This is what is required, not a list of what he did, but evidence that what he did makes him a child prodigy. - SudoGhost 21:11, 24 January 2012 (UTC)
* I'm saying you're ignoring the fact that chess prodigies are children who play chess so well that they are able to beat masters at very young age. I think we better wait for another editor's opinion. Thank you for your interest in learning about chess prodigies. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:17, 24 January 2012 (UTC)
* That is exactly what you need to verify. If you can prove that this individual's actions make him a child prodigy, then great, otherwise it's your opinion that "chess prodigies are children who play chess so well that they are able to beat masters at very young age" and that this individual has sufficiently met this criteria. I noticed that you left out a key wording you took from the lede of Chess prodigy: "Chess prodigies are children who play chess so well that they are able to beat Masters and even Grandmasters, often at a very young age." I'll assume you left this out because this individual does not meet that definition? - SudoGhost 21:29, 24 January 2012 (UTC)
* I left "grandmasters" out because many true chess prodigies such as Capablanca did not beat grandmasters before they turned 15. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:33, 24 January 2012 (UTC)
* Capablanca was not known simply for his title, and for beating masters, and if this was all he had done, would not have met this criteria either. The two are not comparable by any means. Again, if you want to change the definition to suit this individual, you need a reliable source showing that this criteria makes him a child prodigy. I can assure you that Mr. Capablanca has plenty sources that can do this. - SudoGhost 21:43, 24 January 2012 (UTC)
* Here's another definition without your "grandmaster" requirement at http://www.chess.com/chessopedia/view/chess-prodigy: "A chess prodigy is a chess player that is very young yet can play chess very well. A chess prodigy can beat masters at an early age." And here's another true chess prodigy—Nick Patterson: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/12/science/12prof.html?pagewanted=all, http://www.chessgames.com/player/nicholas_j_patterson.html, and http://chesstempo.com/gamedb/player/159055. Again, they don't use your personal definition and requirements to call Patterson a chess prodigy. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:00, 24 January 2012 (UTC)
* That definition is too broad to be an acceptable criteria for determining if one is a child prodigy in chess. If the only requirement was to "beat a master at an early age", there would be thousands of chess prodigies on this page. Thankfully, this is not the criteria of determining a chess prodigy. For the same reason that Wikipedia is not a reliable source, an open Wiki that anyone can edit is not a reliable source, meaning the Chess.com link cannot satisfy this. A core Wikipedia policy cannot be ignored, and the entry still has no reliable source showing that the individual is a child prodigy. - SudoGhost 23:47, 24 January 2012 (UTC)
What about all these other famous kids
What about the kids on those sitcoms. Family sitcoms normally have kids in them. Also, w[nn/d add them all in. --Mr. Comedian 18:36, 17 October 2007 (UTC)
* See the qualifier at the beginning of the section: age 9. That removes many child actors. Generally, they are not considered prodigies, if only because there are so many of them. Michaelbusch 19:04, 17 October 2007 (UTC)
* It was moved down to age 9 by an anonymous editor. Many entries here would not fit that move. It was 11 for most of its history and that is a more reasonable standard. I will fix it accordingly and remove unsourced names.--T. Anthony 10:56, 3 November 2007 (UTC)
* There I took off several names who were unsourced or who had not seem to have done anything by age 11. I took off Shirley Temple because she was not up against adult competition and was not necessarily a prodigy. She was like Baby Peggy or a half-dozen other beloved child actors, but it's not like clear from what was there that she did serious or challenging roles at a young age. --T. Anthony 11:05, 3 November 2007 (UTC)
* I've reluctantly put Temple back as she is described as a prodigy by enough sources. I also put Dakota Fanning back due to her SAG nomination. I've added a few other actors with sources. I considered adding Mary Badham and Quinn Cummings because they were nominated against adult competition at a young age, but neither seemed to have a source saying they were prodigies. The nominations seemed to be flukes. I'm keeping Justin Henry, also flukish, just for being a record-breaker.--T. Anthony 03:03, 4 November 2007 (UTC)
* I am tempted to put Thomas Chatterton back though, I think one of those links called him a prodigy even if he started at the ripe-old age of 12.--T. Anthony 11:07, 3 November 2007 (UTC)
* One of the sources I had on Chatterton said he started at 11 so I put him back.--T. Anthony 11:11, 3 November 2007 (UTC)
Yes, but they are still children and are still able to do things many adults cannot. And what about the little 6 year olds that play as the younger siblings in those shows. And this article does say stuff like "startes doing this at age 12". Why should it say at or before 9. Is it really fair to say that children aged 10-17 who can act, sing, dance, write literature, play instruments, do smart things, etc. are not child progidies. Okay, I could understand maybe teenage children not progidies for this. But what about little 10 year olds. I mean come on. Those little 4 ft. babies. If they can do talented things, then they are progidies. Maybe not kids my age since by now most of us have found our talent, but young children. --Mr. Comedian 22:13, 19 October 2007 (UTC)
* My argument is that this group is already covered by List of child actors and therefore not needed here. Also, unless the actors are particularly good, I wouldn't class them as prodigies. Michaelbusch 22:25, 19 October 2007 (UTC)
* I try to largely limit it to child actors who were nominated or won awards against adult competition. Granted this isn't a flawless method either, but at least it's an attempt to fit the "adult skill at an early age" idea. --T. Anthony (talk) 09:24, 26 December 2007 (UTC)
"adult skill at an early age" shouldn't be included as a prodigy. I baked a cake when I was five, but that doesn't mean anything. Along those lines, child actors should be eliminated. Winning an award simply means that people in the industry voted for them to win that award. It doesn't qualify anyone as a prodigy. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 17:59, 22 February 2012 (UTC)
Anne Frank
Why is Anne Frank not here? She wrote one incomplete book, but it is generally understood as a masterwork. To be sure, it was written under unusual circumstances. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Pbrower2a (talk • contribs) 06:17, 15 May 2012 (UTC)
Make music more prominent
Given that there are more child prodigies in music than in any other field, should "Music" go higher up in the "Arts" category? ACEOREVIVED (talk) 23:33, 17 May 2012 (UTC)
Thomas Macaulay
Why isn't the historian Thomas Macaulay included in this list? He was surely a child prodigy. ACEOREVIVED (talk) 09:28, 18 May 2012 (UTC)
Sho Yano
The page about Sho Yano has been vandalized (probably substituted with the description about the film Jumanji ). Can someone revert it to the original, since I don't know how to do it. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 19:00, 30 August 2012 (UTC)
Ruth Lawrence
Some one else who could be added to this list if Ruth Lawrence, who graduated in mathematics from Oxford University in 1985 aged only thirteen. See http://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/9877468.print/ACEOREVIVED (talk) 14:00, 4 September 2012 (UTC)
Since typing that comment,I have discovered that she does have her article in Wikipedia - it is available at Ruth_Lawrence - which makes me feel even more strongly that her name should be added to this list. ACEOREVIVED (talk) 19:02, 4 September 2012
Computer Science
The List of child prodigies section is seriously disappointing. Four people who were "Microsoft Certified" at a young age and worked with Microsoft. Well, hurray. Yes, they started programming at a young age (so did I) and did some impressive but non-computer science related stuff. But, is this really the best we can do? Most of the stuff listed in that section isn't even about computer science. Screw all that certified nonsense. The whole section should be about people like Santiago Gonzalez. (That's just the first video I found. No doubt there are kids even younger than him out there who could be mentioned.) --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:45, 12 February 2013 (UTC)
* You know, like Aaron Swartz. Plenty of places where he's called a child prodigy (like here), he helped creating the early RSS at age 14, and so on. As it is right now, the whole section should be renamed. Lets just make it "Systems Administration" or something and stop pretending it's about computer science. And isn't an MCP an entry level cert? Stop calling kids that memorized training manuals computer science prodigies. This is ridiculous. --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:22, 12 February 2013 (UTC)
Terra (b-girl)
B-girl Terra, member of the UK break dancing troupe Soul Mavericks. --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 10:02, 5 March 2013 (UTC)
* Also called a "dance prodigy" on people.com and thetimes.co.uk. --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 12:06, 12 March 2013 (UTC)
Ryan Wang
Some sources calling him a prodigy are this, this and this. --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:10, 14 March 2013 (UTC)
William Henry Perkin
Yes OK, he was 18 and that's over 15. But 18 is still young for a top chemist and young to create a large business. Either would be prodigious at 18 but both in one man is prodigious at any age. Besides, the chemistry section isn't exactly overloaded, unlike some. Budhen (talk) 16:39, 14 March 2013 (UTC)
* There are 2 problems: the entry (that I've removed by now) wasn't sourced and his article doesn't contain the prodigy claim either. BTW, being 18 years of age in his century wasn't seen as that young as we see it today and even today he would be considered an adult at this age.TMCk (talk) 17:34, 14 March 2013 (UTC)
* Well I suppose there has to be a boundary and 18 is a bit high. The WHP article is a good source and his achievements can be confirmed in any of the books cited there so I am not too impressed by that point, especially as so many other entries are unsourced. I feel the list as a whole is rather heavy with people who just did very well at exams and can't really offer a Notable achievement to back up their entry. For example your one Chemistry prodigy and most of the Computer Science people. Biology and Medicine look weak too and I could go on. My example was a very notable achiever in the real world and I would like to be able to use this list to find great real achievers who were also very young. Aren't you a little bit worried about this list? Budhen (talk) 20:26, 15 March 2013 (UTC)
* The list needs to be trimmed down, but that doesn't mean this individual belongs on the list. 18 is not a child prodigy, and in order to be included in this list, a subject must have at least one source descrbing them as a child prodigy, preferably more. - SudoGhost 20:49, 15 March 2013 (UTC)
* "In 1853, at the precocious age of 15, Perkin entered the Royal College of Chemistry in London" is a quote from the article. However I am beginning to lose interest now. I'll leave you to clean up the list with some extra criteria that show real-world achievements. Budhen (talk) 22:05, 15 March 2013 (UTC)
Cesare Cacetti
There are several articles on italian newspapers about him. It seems he built a 2D printer first, and a 3D printer all by himself, and has been invited to follow several lessons at IUAV in Digital Architecture (consider the lessons he attended where post-graduate, meant for graduate students who whish to further specialize in their area of interest; this master is selective, only 25 people can attend it). Read here (National newspaper), and here (local newspaper) --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:28, 4 August 2013 (UTC)
Tightening up the sourcing here
You may find it helpful while reading or editing articles to look at a bibliography of Intelligence Citations, posted for the use of all Wikipedians who have occasion to edit articles on human intelligence and related issues. I happen to have circulating access to a huge academic research library at a university with an active research program in these issues (and to another library that is one of the ten largest public library systems in the United States) and have been researching these issues since 1989. You are welcome to use these citations for your own research. You can help other Wikipedians by suggesting new sources through comments on that page. It will be extremely helpful for articles on human intelligence to edit them according to the Wikipedia standards for reliable sources for medicine-related articles, as it is important to get these issues as well verified as possible.
I will refer to the sources listed in that bibliography, and others to be added to that bibliography, for the current formal definition of "child prodigy" in psychology research literature (pioneered by David Henry Feldman's research) and for other facts about the identification and development of child prodigies. Many persons now listed on the list do not fit any reasonable definition of a child prodigy, and this list article will have to be extensively trimmed in the next few months. -- WeijiBaikeBianji (talk, how I edit) 18:27, 1 June 2014 (UTC)
Suggesting myself as a child prodigy
I am suggesting myself, Richard M. Freeman, as a child prodigy. My verifiable documents (which can be emailed and independently verified) show that I was born in 1965 (on June 25), outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and that I matriculated as a full-time undergraduate student at Syracuse University (Syracuse, NY) starting with the fall semester of the 1978-1979 school year (age 13). My official transcript shows I completed college calculus, with a perfect score (12 credit hours, A Grade) in the Fall Semester, 1979 (as a sophmore, age 14). My major was Political Philosophy. Sadly, I left the university after completing 90+ credit hours (senior class standing). Syracuse based their admission on my score on the college level exam program general exams (CLEP) which were administered to me during the summer of 1978. My scores on the exam were average (for a first year college student). I can submit my birth certificate and college transcript, as well as grant access to Syracuse University to release any other information regarding myself. I am the son of Murray F. Freeman, also a child prodigy in mathematics. He was a graduate math student at Princeton University in the late 1940s, is credited with significant theories in statistical analysis (Freeman Tukey Theory as listed in major statiscal terms dictionaries), developed with his professor John Tukey. As further example (but not known to be verifiable) my father also played chess with John von Neumann at Princeton. ```` misterric — Preceding unsigned comment added by Misterric (talk • contribs) 21:32, 28 January 2013 (UTC)
I would also like to suggest myself, Veer Bhatt, as a psychology and physics prodigy. I have come up with rules about theoretical particle physics and have a article in a published psychology journal "A treatise on cognative dissonance and its negative contributions to the community". I am currently taking online courses at Stanford University in Engineering: Quantum Mechanics taught by renowned David Miller. I have also tried to disprove Lorentz invariance in loop quantum theory. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 06:18, 14 February 2015 (UTC)
* Please see WP:N. Toccata quarta (talk) 21:53, 28 January 2013 (UTC)
Age
WeijiBaikeBianji, I am glad that you think "one" reference is suitable to sum up this definition, but I don't. Please explain to me on why we have contrasting definitions with its main article, child prodigy. Your removal of my sources are noted.
"A prodigy has to be a child, or at least younger than 18 years, who is performing at the level of a highly trained adult in a very demanding field of endeavour." Savvyjack23 (talk) 22:45, 3 April 2015 (UTC)
* I'll check the other article, which may have been edit-warred. You are aware, aren't you, that Feldman has written about the same issue more recently than 1993? -- WeijiBaikeBianji (talk, how I edit) 23:27, 3 April 2015 (UTC)
* I've checked. The sources agree with each other, and they are not alone. Thanks for mentioning the other article, which needed some fixing. -- WeijiBaikeBianji (talk, how I edit) 00:22, 4 April 2015 (UTC)
* Fantastic! Glad I could be some help. Savvyjack23 (talk) 01:53, 4 April 2015 (UTC)
Charles Fefferman
Seems like a shoo in, ahead of some of Terry Tao's prodigal accomplishments in math. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_FeffermanPallen (talk) 23:54, 2 July 2015 (UTC)
* This should be wikilinked to the main article rather than citing Wikipedia itself as a source. -- WeijiBaikeBianji (talk, how I edit) 03:05, 3 July 2015 (UTC)
Remaining bare URLs
The following URLs remain bare:
http://www.21stcenturynews.com.au/10-child-prodigies-change-world/ 10 child prodigies Processing error (Fetching error)
http://www.montrealmirror.com/ARCHIVES/2004/072204/film1.html Montreal Mirror Processing error (Fetching error)
http://movies2.nytimes.com/gst/movies /filmography.html?p_id=71921 New York Times Processing error (HTTP Error: 403)
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0874139/bio IMDB Processing error (Fetching error)
Cheers! 09:58, 18 December 2015 (UTC)
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Sheila Sri Prakash
Sheila Sri Prakash shouldn't be under mathematics and science. While she later was an architect, which might fall under science, her achievements that make her a prodigy were in dance and arts.3Clara18,21 (talk) 00:56, 20 March 2017 (UTC)
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Jacob Barnett
User:Subuey, "Undid revision 786369321 by SmokeyJoe (talk) Please see his actual wikipage, where it is discussed at length and documented in the book "The prodigy's cousin", after she performed a memory test"?
* "Jacob Barnett is a child prodigy" is unsourced, and you should not put it back unsourced.
* Wikipedia articles are not reliable sources.
* "The prodigy's cousin", by Joanne Ruthsatz? Is this a reliable source for declaring child prodigies? I think not, and further think that Ruthsatz is a tainted source for this as she has benefited from media exposure associated with JB. There is a huge amount of puffery associated with the 12-year-old JB, how is this source different?
* Given the controversy, I think multiple sources are needed for Wikipedia to declare that JB was a child prodigy. --SmokeyJoe (talk) 03:09, 19 June 2017 (UTC)
* I think multiple sources are needed to declare he was NOT a child prodigy! Subuey (talk) 05:20, 20 June 2017 (UTC)
* First, a source is needed that he is, thanks for adding http://newscenter.iupui.edu/index.php?id=5463. It is of challenged reliability, but is good for now. Wait for Articles for deletion/Jacob Barnett (4th nomination), and whether the prodigy claims remains in the biography. --SmokeyJoe (talk) 05:50, 20 June 2017 (UTC)
It's true, he is a child prodigy. Slug like you (talk) 11:37, 29 June 2017 (UTC)
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Claus Volko
From February to April 2018 this page contained a section about Claus Volko in the category "computer science". It was well documented by sources that Claus Volko had taught himself to program at age 8 and had written a programming tutorial at age 12, which is clear evidence that Claus Volko matches the criteria of this page. However, Claus Volko happens to have some enemies who noticed that he was listed here and eventually removed him (17 April 2018 Gargaj, 17 April 2018 <IP_ADDRESS>). I would like to protest against that anti-social behaviour. No matter whether or not you like Claus Volko (for whatever reason), he definitely matches the criteria for being listed here. Adokhugi (talk) 04:39, 8 May 2018 (UTC) | WIKI |
Utah Senate passes bill to scale back voter-approved Medicaid expansion | TheHill
Republicans in the Utah state Senate on Monday passed a bill to roll back the Medicaid expansion that voters approved in November in a controversial move opposed by Democrats. The Senate voted 22-7, with all six Democrats and one Republican opposed, to pass a bill shrinking the Medicaid expansion to a smaller group. Supporters of November’s ballot initiative say GOP state legislators are undoing the will of the people. "This is the opposite of what Utahns voted for. The voters got it right, and the politicians need to listen," Andrew Roberts, spokesman for the pro-Medicaid expansion group Utah Decides, told the Deseret News. In another twist, the change approved by the legislature to lower the eligibility would need approval from the Trump administration, in order to provide additional federal funding for the plan. But neither the Obama administration or the Trump administration has ever approved such a plan, known as a “partial expansion” of Medicaid, because it would only expand the program to a smaller pool of people. And if the Trump administration does not approve the changes, the bill passed by the Senate would scrap Medicaid expansion in the state. The bill now goes to the state House, which is also controlled by Republicans. View the discussion thread. The Hill 1625 K Street, NW Suite 900 Washington DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 tel | 202-628-8503 fax The contents of this site are ©2019 Capitol Hill Publishing Corp., a subsidiary of News Communications, Inc. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Plan of Campaign
The Plan of Campaign was a stratagem adopted in Ireland between 1886 and 1891, co-ordinated by Irish politicians for the benefit of tenant farmers, against mainly absentee and rack-rent landlords. It was launched to counter agricultural distress caused by the continual depression in prices of dairy products and cattle from the mid-1870s, which left many tenants in arrears with rent. Bad weather in 1885 and 1886 also caused crop failure, making it harder to pay rents. The Land War of the early 1880s was about to be renewed after evictions increased and outrages became widespread.
Drastic measures
The Plan, conceived by Timothy Healy, was devised and organised by Timothy Harrington secretary of the Irish National League, William O'Brien and John Dillon. It was outlined in an article headed Plan of Campaign by Harrington which was published on 23 October 1886 in the League's newspaper, the United Irishman of which O'Brien was editor. The purpose of the Plan was to secure a reduction of rent where tenants considered themselves overburdened in consequence of a poor harvest: if a landlord refused to accept a reduced rent, the tenants were to pay no rent at all. The rents were then collected by campaigners who banked them in the name of a National League committee of trustees and were to be used to assist evicted tenants who had risked eviction in the hope of rapid fair-rent reinstatement.
A Land Commission had been established under the Land Law (Ireland) Act 1881 to review and reduce rents where they were clearly unpayable, securing an average reduction of 25%. The Campaign sought to further reduce the amounts by concerted action, and ideally by negotiation.
The measures were to be put into operation on 203 estates, mainly in the south and west of the country though including some scattered Ulster estates. Initially sixty landlords accepted the reduced rents, twenty-four holding out but then agreeing the tenant conditions. Tenants gave in on fifteen estates. The chief trouble occurred on the remaining large estates. The organisers of the Plan decided to test a number of these expecting the remainder would then give in. Widespread attention was focused on it being implemented by Dillon and O'Brien on the estate of the Marquess of Clanricarde at Portumna, County Galway (19 November 1886), where the landlord was an absentee ascendancy landlord. The estate comprising 52000 acre, or 21,000 hectare, yielded 25,000 sterling yearly in rents paid by 1,900 tenants. The hard-pressed tenants looked for a reduction of twenty-five percent. The landlord refused to give any abatement. The tenant's reduced rents were then placed into an estate fund, and the landlord informed he would only receive the monies when he agreed to the reduction. Tenants on other estate then followed the example of the Clanricarde tenants, the Plan on each estate led by a member of the Irish Parliamentary Party Campaign activists including Pat O'Brien, Alexander Blane or members of its constituency organisation, the National League. Some 20,000 tenants were involved.
Parnell's dilemma
Charles Stewart Parnell, leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party, had been concentrating on winning over the British electorate to Irish Home Rule prior to the November 1885 elections. The election in November saw Parnell with 86 seats holding the balance of power in the House of Commons, and continuing to give loose support to Lord Salisbury's Conservative government. William Gladstone, leader of the Liberal Party committed himself like a ferocious evangelist to introducing Home Rule as "justice for Ireland". Parnell switched the support of his MPs to the Liberals; Gladstone formed his third government and then introduced the First Irish Home Rule Bill in April 1886. Immediately, Unionists and the Conservative Party mounted opposition throughout Britain. Gladstone's party split on the issue, with his wealthier supporters forming the Liberal Unionist Party. On its second reading in June, the Bill was defeated by 341 seats to 311, and Parliament was dissolved. The ensuing election brought a majority of 118 for the Conservatives and their Liberal Unionist allies over the combined Irish and Liberal members, reflecting the threat felt by Home Rule.
Undaunted, and certain Home Rule's time would yet come, Parnell in the aftermath of the Home Rule Bill dissociated himself from the launching of the Plan of Campaign, after agrarian war flared up again, fearing to identify Home Rule and constitutional nationalism with militant agrarian violence. His more canny supporters wanted to secure the votes of the growing low-to-middle income electorate and felt that their own campaign would head off any support for the more radical Michael Davitt. Essentially they were copying Davitt's earlier methods without his more radical policy.
In December 1886, Lord Salisbury's Conservative government declared the Campaign to be "an unlawful and criminal conspiracy". Parnell, unable to prevent it, persuaded O'Brien to confine it at that stage to the estates upon which it was operating. However, the campaigners had moral support from the Catholic Archbishop of Dublin, William Walsh, and from the Archbishop of Cashel, Thomas William Croke. Many other bishops supported it, while opposition was led by the Bishop of Limerick, Edward O'Dwyer. A complication for the church was that it had lent money to larger Catholic landlords, such as the Earl of Granard in Longford, who could not pay their mortgage payments to the Church when receiving no rents.
Coercion Act
The renewal of the Land War in the form of the Campaign, was a matter of grave concern to the government and, determined to crush it, Salisbury appointed his nephew, Arthur Balfour, fresh from his attack on the Scottish Land League, to the post of Chief Secretary of Ireland. Balfour secured a tough Irish Coercion Act or Perpetual Crimes Act (1887), aimed at the prevention of boycotting, intimidation, unlawful assembly and the organisation of conspiracies against the payment of rents. The Act resulted in the imprisonment of hundreds of people including over twenty MPs, all of whom had done no more than help evicted tenants. The so-called 'Crimes Act' (or "Coercion" Act) was condemned by the Catholic hierarchy, for it was to become a permanent part of the law and did not have to be renewed annually by parliament. Trial by jury was abolished. Balfour also had the National League declared illegal and its many branches suppressed. He went further and sent armed police and soldiers to evict tenants, using battering rams against small cottages after sieges of several days. These dramatic scenes were reported by the press around the world and aroused much sympathy in Britain for those evicted. Dillon and O'Brien were arrested, and, when their supporters started a public defence fund, Archbishop Croke issued a No Tax Manifesto which prompted Balfour to consider imprisoning him also. Two priests, Fr. Matt Ryan and Fr. Daniel Keller, both within Croke's archdiocese, were imprisoned. Balfour defended Divisional Magistrate Plunkett's injunction to the police under threat: "Do not hesitate to shoot", in the House of Commons. Later in 1887, when O’Brien and a local Tipperary farmer John Mandeville were taken for trial to Mitchelstown, Dillon was present and after he delivered a speech denouncing Balfour, the crowd of 8,000 threw stones at the police, who retreated and then opened fire, killing three people in what became known as the "Mitchelstown Massacre". Balfour defended his subordinates, for which O'Brien dubbed him "Bloody Balfour" in the House of Commons.
The Parnell Commission hearings in 1888–89 exonerated Parnell from involvement with murders in 1882, but also revealed a great amount of violence and intimidation. In hindsight the government felt justified in enacting special criminal laws for special circumstances.
Papal encyclical
The rising crime rate and general unrest forced Balfour to more subtle strategies by seeking Vatican assistance to suppress clergymen involved in the Plan. In answer Pope Leo XIII despatched Archbishop Persico to Ireland, who travelled throughout the country from July 1887 until January 1888, consulting prominent members of the hierarchy. A Papal Rescript (20 April 1888) condemned the Plan and all clerical involvement in it as well as boycotting, followed in June by the Papal encyclical "Saepe Nos" that was addressed to all the Irish bishops.
This was openly denounced as an impertinence by the Irish MPs and the clergy itself divided on the issue. A general resentment of the Vatican's intrusion into Irish affairs helped to win some support for the Plan, which was by now in financial difficulties. That ran counter to the Ultramontane policy adopted by Cardinal Cullen since the 1850s, which included total obedience to papal decrees. Suspicion arose that the encyclical was issued in hopes that Britain and the Papacy would appoint ambassadors to each other and establish diplomatic relations.
The covering letter with the encyclical was written by Raffaele Monaco La Valletta, Cardinal Secretary of the Holy Office, and included:
* "The justice of the decision will be readily seen by anyone who applies his mind to consider that a rent agreed upon by mutual consent cannot, without violation of a contract, be diminished at the mere will of a tenant, especially when there are tribunals appointed for settling such controversies and reducing unjust rents within the bounds of equity after taking into account the causes which diminish the value of the land.... Finally, [regarding boycotting] it is contrary to justice and to charity to persecute by a social interdict those who are satisfied to pay rents agreed upon, or those who, in the exercise of their right, take vacant lands."
"The promulgation of the Papal Rescript, condemning boycotting and the Plan of Campaign as grave offences against the moral law, took Mgr. Persico as much by surprise as it did Cardinal Manning; for both he and the Papal Delegate confidently expected that, in accordance with their joint suggestions, the condemnation of the immoral methods of the League would have been pronounced not directly by the Holy See, but by the Irish Episcopate." Persico returned to Rome much disappointed. He was at once nominated Vicar of the Vatican Chapter.
Persico later commented, "I had no idea that anything had been done about Irish affairs, much less thought that some questions had been referred to the Holy Office, and the first knowledge I had of the decree was on the morning of the 28th April, when I received the bare circular sent me by Propaganda. I must add that had I known of such a thing I would have felt it my duty to make proper representations to the Holy See".
New Tipperary
Balfour encouraged the landlords in 1889 to form an anti-tenant syndicate under the chairmanship of Tipperary landlord and High Sheriff of Cork, Arthur Smith-Barry. As the landlord's agent, Smith-Barry, ennobled as Lord Barrymore, was authorised to buy up estates which were threatened by the Plan and then evict the tenants, which he carried out in the case of the Charles Ponsonby estate in Youghal. This brought him into conflict with his own tenants, largely the tenants of Tipperary town, who in anger refused to pay rents. When evicted they moved with their shops to pursue their livelihoods outside the town boundaries and built 'New' Tipperary under the direction of Fr. David Humphreys and O'Brien, just released from prison. The Tipperary project, comprising two streets with houses, proved too costly for the Plan's leaders and this led to its defeat. By this time Parnell had been induced to give some support which helped in the formation of a Tenants' Defence Association in Tipperary and this, along with Dillon's raised money, enabled the Plan to continue. The organisers had £84,000 in 1890 but this had shrunk to £48,000 within a year, by which time almost 1,500 tenants were receiving grants from the Plan funds.
Parnell's change of policy
The organisation looked unavailingly to Parnell for further help. In the course of a speech he delivered in May 1888 to the Liberal Eighty Club, Parnell, concerned that it would otherwise harm his alliance with the Liberals, virtually renounced his association with the Plan, this disunity with his party a precursor of the more momentous split to come. The organisers were forced to seek financial assistance elsewhere and Dillon embarked on a fund-raising drive in Australia and New Zealand (May 1889 – April 1890) which raised some £33,000, but this was insufficient for their needs. In October Dillon and O'Brien jumped bail and escaped to France, and from there to America where they were empowered by Parnell to raise more money (£61,000, which he intended for the Irish party).
Parnell also had to distance himself from the Campaign during the Parnell Commission hearings in 1888–89. While the main outcome was very favourable to him, much of the surrounding evidence suggested that the organisers of the Campaign and the former Land War had incited, or were complicit in, the attendant violence.
Victory in principle
As Balfour had hoped, the organisers found it difficult to raise enough money to pay stipends to those evicted during the Campaign and now forced to live on party doles. By 1893 the Campaign was over. It had resulted in settlements on eighty-four estates; on fifteen estates the tenants had gone back on the landlords' terms and no settlement had been reached on the remaining. Although the organisers claimed they had been victorious, the price paid was high, the huge expenditure involved, the hardship suffered by those imprisoned under the Coercion Acts (also known as Crimes Acts), the tragedy of those evicted whose farms fell into dire neglect, some not restored to their farms until 1907, and the subsequent embittered relationship between the parties on estates where the landlord had given in.
The Campaign attracted many British and foreign journalists to Ireland as well as Liberal MPs some of whom were imprisoned under the Coercion Acts, which increased sympathy for Home Rule. The Conservative Party as a result of its mishandling lost sympathy among the working classes in Britain. However, a decade later Balfour passed several measures for the benefit of Ireland. He amended and introduced new land acts, encouraged various economic schemes, local industries, extension of the railways and the introduction of local government. His approach, much in keeping with his character, had been from the beginning two-pronged – I shall be as relentless as Cromwell in enforcing obedience to the law, but, at the same time, I shall be as radical as any reformer in redressing grievances and especially in removing every cause of complaint in regard to the land.
Outcomes
In December 1890, following the verdict in the '’O'Shea v O'Shea and Parnell'’ divorce case the IPP split. This diverted attention from the Campaign which slowly petered out. The IPP also wanted to disassociate itself from the more violent aspects on the approach to the Second Home Rule Bill that narrowly succeeded with a majority of 30 in the House of Commons but was then defeated by the House of Lords in 1893.
The Irish land question was addressed after the 1902 Land Conference by the main reforming Land Purchase (Ireland) Act 1903, during Balfour's short tenure as Prime Minister in 1902–05, allowing Irish tenant farmers to buy the freehold title to their land with low annuities and affordable government-backed loans. | WIKI |
Examples
All filtering operations are controlled via the OEFilter object. The OEFilter object is typically configured with a specified filter and then applied iteratively over a molecule file. Listing 1 demonstrates configuring the OEFilter object with the default lead-like filter and then writes out the molecules that pass the filter. The OEFilter object’s OEFilter.operator() method is used to test whether the molecule passes the filter.
Note
The molecule will also be altered by all the specified Filter Preprocessing steps.
Listing 1: Basic filtering for lead-like molecules
/**************************************************************
* Copyright 2004-2013 OpenEye Scientific Software, Inc.
*************************************************************/
package openeye.examples.oemolprop;
import openeye.oechem.*;
import openeye.oemolprop.*;
public class LeadFilter {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
if (argv.length != 2)
oechem.OEThrow.Usage("LeadFilter <input> <output>");
oemolistream ifs = new oemolistream();
if (!ifs.open(argv[0]))
oechem.OEThrow.Fatal("Unable to open " + argv[0]);
oemolostream ofs = new oemolostream();
if (!ofs.open(argv[1]))
oechem.OEThrow.Fatal("Unable to create " + argv[1]);
OEFilter filter = new OEFilter(OEFilterType.Lead);
OEGraphMol mol = new OEGraphMol();
while (oechem.OEReadMolecule(ifs, mol))
if (filter.call(mol))
oechem.OEWriteMolecule(ofs, mol);
ifs.close();
ofs.close();
}
}
By default the OEFilter.operator() method will print information to OEThrow about every molecule passed to it. The following is the format for what is printed.
[Isomeric SMILES]\t[Title],[Pass|Reason for failure]
The following is an example of this output:
CC1=CC(=O)C=CC1=O NSC 1,Minimum atom count(10) not reached: 9
c1ccc2c(c1)nc(s2)SSc3nc4ccccc4s3 NSC 2,Maximum disulfide(0) exceeded: 1
c1c(cc(c(c1[N+](=O)[O-])[O-])Cl)[N+](=O)[O-] NSC 3,Maximum heteroatom to carbon ratio(1.10) exceeded: 1.33
c1c(sc(n1)N)[N+](=O)[O-] NSC 4,Minimum atom count(10) not reached: 9
c1ccc2c(c1)C(=O)c3ccc(cc3C2=O)N NSC 5,Maximum dye(0) exceeded: 2
c1ccc(c(c1)c2c3ccc(c(c3oc-4c(c(=O)ccc24)Br)Br)O)C(=O)[O-] NSC 6,Maximum atom count(25) exceeded: 27
C[NH+](C)C1=C(C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)Cl NSC 7,Maximum alkyl_halide(0) exceeded: 1
Cc1ccc2c(c1[N+](=O)[O-])C(=O)c3ccccc3C2=O NSC 8,Maximum nitro(0) exceeded: 1
CC(C)(C)c1cc(c(cc1O)C(C)(C)C)O NSC 11,Pass
CC1=NN(C(=O)C1)c2ccccc2 NSC 12,Pass
Quiet Filtering
The above log output can be superfluous when using the OEFilter object in a more complex program. Since all the log output is written to the OEThrow object the verbosity level can be lowered by using the OEThrow.SetLevel method. Listing 2 demonstrates setting the OEThrow error level to OEErrorLevel.Warning. This will only allow messages at the level of Warning or above through, thereby silencing the OEFilter object’s logging output.
Listing 2: Silencing the OEFilter logging messages
/**************************************************************
* Copyright 2004-2013 OpenEye Scientific Software, Inc.
*************************************************************/
package openeye.examples.oemolprop;
import openeye.oechem.*;
import openeye.oemolprop.*;
public class QuietFilter {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
if (argv.length != 2)
oechem.OEThrow.Usage("Filter <input> <output>");
oemolistream ifs = new oemolistream();
if (!ifs.open(argv[0]))
oechem.OEThrow.Fatal("Unable to open " + argv[0]);
oemolostream ofs = new oemolostream();
if (!ofs.open(argv[1]))
oechem.OEThrow.Fatal("Unable to create " + argv[1]);
OEFilter filter = new OEFilter(OEFilterType.Lead);
oechem.OEThrow.SetLevel(OEErrorLevel.Warning);
OEGraphMol mol = new OEGraphMol();
while (oechem.OEReadMolecule(ifs, mol))
if (filter.call(mol))
oechem.OEWriteMolecule(ofs, mol);
ofs.close();
ifs.close();
}
}
Molecular Property Table
The OEFilter object allows for the calculation of all the molecular properties it uses during the filtering process without actually applying the filter. You may find this useful for caching the OEFilter object results into a database. The OEFilter.SetTable method can be used to specify where to write a tab-delimited table of every property in the associated filter file. Listing 3 demonstrates how to write the tabular output to standard out.
Listing 3: Generating tabular output of all molecular properties
/**************************************************************
* Copyright 2004-2013 OpenEye Scientific Software, Inc.
*************************************************************/
package openeye.examples.oemolprop;
import openeye.oechem.*;
import openeye.oemolprop.*;
public class MolPropTable {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
if (argv.length != 1)
oechem.OEThrow.Usage("MolPropTable <input>");
oemolistream ifs = new oemolistream();
if (!ifs.open(argv[0]))
oechem.OEThrow.Fatal("Unable to open " + argv[0]);
OEFilter filter = new OEFilter(OEFilterType.Lead);
oechem.OEThrow.SetLevel(OEErrorLevel.Warning);
filter.SetTable(oechem.getOeout());
OEGraphMol mol = new OEGraphMol();
while (oechem.OEReadMolecule(ifs, mol))
filter.call(mol);
ifs.close();
}
}
Note
A tab-delimited file format was chosen to integrate better with Unix commandline utilities. For example, this allows for quick and easy filter experimentation with the awk command line utility. The following snippet will print the number of molecules (plus one for the header) with a molecular weight greater than 200.
> molproptable drugs.sdf > drugs.txt
> cat drugs.txt | awk -F\t '{if ($12 > 200) { print $12 }}' | wc -l
Furthermore, all database programs have utilities for importing tab-delimited files. Loading the filter results into a third-party database would provide very speedy filter experimentation since the properties would only have to be calculated once and then cached in the database.
Specific Molecular Properties
The OEFilter object table can also be used to retrieve specific molecular properties or filtering terms for which a free function does not exist. The number of molecular properties calculated can be staggering. Furthermore, some properties are more experimental than others. For these reasons free functions are not provided for everything that can be calculated. Listing 4 demonstrates how to extract the number of Lipinski violations from the OEFilter object molecular property table by writing the table to a oeosstream.
Warning
The exact number of fields the OEFilter object outputs depends on the filter file being used. The field will only be output if the filter rule is turned on. That is why the example in Listing 4 will search the header line for the position of the “Lipinski violations” field. This key-value lookup is recommended for extracting specific fields from the filter table.
Listing 4: Extract the number of Lipinski violations from the table output
/**************************************************************
* Copyright 2004-2013 OpenEye Scientific Software, Inc.
*************************************************************/
package openeye.examples.oemolprop;
import java.util.*;
import openeye.oechem.*;
import openeye.oemolprop.*;
public class SpecificMolProp {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
if (argv.length != 1)
oechem.OEThrow.Usage("SpecificMolProp <input>");
oemolistream ifs = new oemolistream();
if (!ifs.open(argv[0]))
oechem.OEThrow.Fatal("Unable to open " + argv[0]);
OEFilter filter = new OEFilter(OEFilterType.Lead);
oechem.OEThrow.SetLevel(OEErrorLevel.Warning);
oeosstream ostr = new oeosstream();
filter.SetTable(ostr);
List<String> fields = Arrays.asList(ostr.str().split("\t"));
ostr.clear(); // remove the header row from the stream
int fieldidx = fields.indexOf("Lipinski violations");
OEGraphMol mol = new OEGraphMol();
while (oechem.OEReadMolecule(ifs, mol)) {
filter.call(mol);
fields = Arrays.asList(ostr.str().split("\t"));
ostr.clear(); // remove this row from the stream
System.out.println(mol.GetTitle() + " " + fields.get(fieldidx));
}
ostr.close();
ifs.close();
}
}
SD Data Molecular Properties
The molecular properties OEFilter calculates can be attached as SD data to the molecule. Listing 5 demonstrates how to use the OEFilter.SetSDTag method to attach the calculated molecular properties to molecules passed to the filter object.
It is very important to remember that SD tag data is highly correlated with the tabular data functionality. The SD data tag names are exactly the same as the name found in the table header. The SD data values are exactly what is output in the data table. The only exceptions are the “SMILES”, “Name”, and “Filter” columns since this information can be obtained other ways.
Warning
Only the properties up to the failing property will be attached by default. Use OEFilter.SetTable to force every property to be attached as SD data. The same rule applies to SD data as tabular output data, only the properties specified in the filter file will be attached as SD data.
Listing 5 demonstrates how to set the table output to the oenul output stream to allow all properties to be attached as SD data, but not actually write the tabular data anywhere.
Listing 5: Attach molecular properties as SD data
/**************************************************************
* Copyright 2004-2014 OpenEye Scientific Software, Inc.
*************************************************************/
package openeye.examples.oemolprop;
import openeye.oechem.*;
import openeye.oemolprop.*;
public class MolPropSDData {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
if (argv.length != 2)
oechem.OEThrow.Usage("MolPropSDData <input> <output>");
oemolistream ifs = new oemolistream();
if (!ifs.open(argv[0]))
oechem.OEThrow.Fatal("Unable to open " + argv[0]);
oemolostream ofs = new oemolostream();
if (!ofs.open(argv[1]))
oechem.OEThrow.Fatal("Unable to create " + argv[1]);
int fmt = ofs.GetFormat();
if (fmt != OEFormat.SDF && fmt != OEFormat.OEB && fmt != OEFormat.CSV)
oechem.OEThrow.Fatal("Only SD, OEB, and CSV formats preserve SD data");
OEFilter filter = new OEFilter(OEFilterType.Lead);
oechem.OEThrow.SetLevel(OEErrorLevel.Warning);
filter.SetTable(oechem.getOenul());
filter.SetSDTag(true);
OEGraphMol mol = new OEGraphMol();
while (oechem.OEReadMolecule(ifs, mol)) {
filter.call(mol);
oechem.OEWriteMolecule(ofs, mol);
}
ifs.close();
ofs.close();
}
} | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Johannes Chum
Johannes Chum (born 1968) is an Austrian operatic tenor who has made an international career, first in concert, then in opera. Initially known for historically informed performance of Baroque oratorios and Mozart operatic roles, he has developed a large repertoire which also includes Wagner's Lohengrin and contemporary opera.
Life
Born in Vorau, Styria, Chum began his musical education with the Vienna Boys' Choir, where he also appeared as a soloist. He first studied theology. He then studied music at the University of Music and Performing Arts Graz where he achieved a position as lecturer for historically informed performance. He appeared as a soloist in concerts during his studies, and afterwards studied voice further with Kurt Equiluz and Arthur Korn.
Concert
From 1994, Chum has appeared in concerts successfully. He has sung the tenor parts in Bach's Christmas Oratorio, St John Passion and St Matthew Passion, in Handel oratorios, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, and work by Mendelssohn, among others, with the Gewandhausorchester in Leipzig conducted by Riccardo Chailly. At the Gewandhaus in Leipzig, he also sang Schubert's Winterreise in the orchestral version by Hans Zender.
Chum has also worked with conductors including Sylvain Cambreling, Dennis Russell Davies, Christopher Hogwood, René Jacobs, Fabio Luisi, Sir Charles Mackerras, Ingo Metzmacher, Sir Roger Norrington, Jordi Savall, Peter Schreier and Bruno Weil.
Opera
Chum made his operatic debut at the Landestheater Niederösterreich as Lysander in Britten's A Midsummer Night's Dream. He focused on Mozart roles, such as Belmonte in Die Entführung aus dem Serail, Tamino in Die Zauberflöte, Ottavio in Don Giovanni, and the title role in La clemenza di Tito.
He was recognized internationally in 1998 performing the title role of Mozart's Idomeneo at the Landestheater Salzburg. At the Burgenland Haydn-Festspiele, he appeared as Germando in L'isola disabitata in 1998 and Rinaldo in Haydn's Armida in 1999. He performed as Nerone in Monteverdi's L'incoronazione di Poppea at the Oper Frankfurt.
From 2000, the singer worked at the Komische Oper Berlin with director Harry Kupfer for many years. He performed the Mozart roles of Tamino, Titus, Ferrando and Don Ottavio, Romeo in Gounod's Roméo et Juliette, and Piquillo in Offenbach's La Périchole. At the Theater an der Wien, Chum appeared among others in 2008 as Kudrjaš in Janáček's Katja Kabanowa, in 2009 as Graf Hohenzollern in Henze's Der Prinz von Homburg, and in 2013 as Jaquino in Nikolaus Harnoncourt's Fidelio production. In 2013, he also sang two tenor roles there in a concert performance of Viktor Ullmann's chamber opera Der Kaiser von Atlantis. In Graz, he performed the title role in Offenbach's Barbe-bleue, and for the first time the title role of Wagner's Lohengrin.
Recordings
Chum recorded the Evangelist in Bach's St Matthew Passion in 2009 with the Thomanerchor, the Tölzer Knabenchor and the Gewandhausorchester, conducted by Chailly. A reviewer noted: "... certainly the most essential narrative role is taken with great élan by Johannes Chum, who makes a fine Evangelist, dealing with Bach's extremes of range with capable ease." In 2015, Chum was the tenor soloist in a recording of Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, with the Arnold Schoenberg Choir and the Concentus Musicus Wien conducted by Harnoncourt. A reviewer from Gramophone described the approach as "a deeply devotional reading" and Chum's singing as "seraphic".
Awards
In 2000, he was awarded the Eberhard-Waechter-Medaille. In 2001, he received the Karl-Böhm-Interpretationspreis of Styria. | WIKI |
Wikipedia:GLAM/Royal Society of Chemistry/Catalyst
An editathon was held at Catalyst, a hands-on museum of science and the chemical industry, in Widnes, Cheshire, on Saturday 8 August, hosted by the Royal Society of Chemistry's Wikipedian in Residence, Andy Mabbett, User:Pigsonthewing.
Features
The focus was on chemistry-related topics; including both scientific and non-scientific content (the latter including biographies, for example). We worked on Wikipedia, but also sister projects including Wikimedia Commons, Wikidata, and others.
Assistance was available for new editors.
Participants were able to access Catalyst's extensive archives (details here) and RSC staff provided access to papers from the society's journals.
Attendees
* 1) Andy Mabbett ( Pigsonthewing ); Talk to Andy; Andy's edits (host)
* 2) Chiara Ceci
* 3) Mike Peel (talk)
* 4) Bazonka (talk) - I'll probably only be able to pop in for a short while
* 5) Bill Sanderson - Will just bring what I know and see if it helps - no articles to work on
* 6) Joanna Hayward (talk)
* 7) User:Verabluebell
* 8) User:Frostdawn
* 9) User:Olga Efremova
* 10) User:The chemistds
* 11) User:Zoony
* 12) User:Bahamamama856
Apologies
* 1) Regret that distance is to great an obstacle in this case. Have fun! All the best: Rich Farmbrough, 23:16, 7 August 2015 (UTC).
What to work on
Here are some ideas. Feel free to add to this list:
* A chemistry article needing expert attention
* An article suggested by the Royal Society of Chemistry (Mostly things relating to its history and and associated bodies overseas)
* Provide higher resolution copy of File:Wigg Works.jpg
* Create/improve the article on Peter Spence (alum manufacturer) - Catalyst has a copy of his lab book/diary from 1956
* Carl Kellner (mystic) chemist, inventor, industrialist and mystic. Namesake of the Castner Kellner works.
Articles created
* Ophelia Gordon Bell
* it:Catalyst Science Discovery Centre
* ru:Фотовольтаический эффект
Articles improved
* William Gossage
* fr:William Gossage
* it:William Gossage
* Catalyst Science Discovery Centre
* Albright and Wilson
* Bracken
* Nicolas Leblanc
* Gordon Rintoul
* Colour Index International
* Gossage
* Anhydrite
* Halothane
* ru:Кластер (химия)
* List of blue plaques erected by the Royal Society of Chemistry
* Frederick Crace Calvert
* Frederick Crace Calvert
Images uploaded
* Images in Commons:Category:Royal Society of Chemistry Wikipedia editathon at Catalyst 2015-08-08
Afterwards
We retired to a nearby pub! | WIKI |
User:Margamkiran2003/7G Brundavan Colony
7G Brundavana Colony is a 2004 a Telugu feature film written and directed by Sree Raghava, starring Ravi Krishna, who debuted in this film, and Sonia Agarwal in lead roles, with music scored by Yuvan Shankar Raja and cinematography handled by Arvind Krishna. | WIKI |
Page:Herringshaw's National Library of American Biography.pdf/40
62
HERRINGSHAWS LIBRARY OP AMERICAN BIOGRAPHY.
ing company of California the same year. died in 1906 in Greenwich, Conn.
He
Adams, Henry CuUen, dairyman, legislator, congressman, was born Nov. 38, 1850, in Verona, N.Y. In 1851 he moved with his parents to Wisconsin. In 1883-87 he was a representative in the Wisconsin state legislature; in 1884-90 was state superintendent of public property; and in 1894-1903 was dairy and food commissioner of Wisconsin. In 1903-05 he was a representative from Wisconsin to the fifty-eigiith congress as a republican. He died July 9, 1906, in Chicago, 111. Adams, Henry Joseph, educator, lawyer, statesman, was born Feb. 10, 1816, in Rodman, N.Y. In 1840-55 he was connected with the city schools of Cincinnati, chiefly as a principal. In 1856 he was elected a member of the Kansas state senate; and in 1857-58 was mayor of Leavenworth, Kan. During the greater portion of the civil war he was paymaster at Fort Leavenworth, Kan. He died in Leavenworth, Kan. Adams, Herbert, sculptor, artist, was born in 1858 in West Concord, Vt. He is a member of the national academy of design ; and a noted sculptor of New York City.
Adams, Herbert Baxter, educator, author, was born April 16, 1850, in Shutesbury, Mass. In 1876-1905 he was a professor of history at Johns Hopkins university; and secretary of the American historical association from its beginning in 1884. He was the author of The Germanic Origin of New England Towns; Saxon Tithingmen in America; Norman Constables in America; Village Communities of Cape Ann and Salem; Thomas Jefferson and the University of Virginia; Methods of Historical Study; and History of the United States Constitution. He edited the Life and Writings of Jared Sparks; and a volume of Genealogy of the Thomas Adams and Thomas Hastings Families. He died in
1905 in Baltimore, Md.
Adams, Isaac, physician, legislator, foundwas born April 33, 1767, in Andover, Mass. He was one of the committee on eduer,
cation in the Michigan house of representatives. He assisted in preparing the bill to establish the university of Michigan, and took an active interest in that institution during his life. He died in 1853 in Troy, Mich. Adams, Isaac, state senator, inventor, was born in 1803 in Rochester, N.H. In 1838 he Invented the printing press that bears his name. It was introduced in 1830, and came into almost universal use, being still so popular as to warrant its manufacture in more than thirty different sizes. He improved it in 1834, making it substantially what it now is. He was a member of the Massachusetts itate senate in 1840. He died July 19, 1883, in
Sandwich, N.H.
Adams, James Alonzo, soldier, clergyman, was born in Ashland county, Ohio. In 1863 he was a member of company D, sixty-ninth regiment Illinois volun-
journalist, author,
Since 1887 he has filled pastorates in the congregational church in Chicago, 111.; and since 1903 has been editor-in-chief of the Advance. He is the author of Colonel Hungerford's Daughter; and Life of Queen teers.
Victoria.
Adams, James Barton, soldier, author, powas born April 17, 1843, in Jefferson coun-
et,
ty, Ohio.
He
served in the sixth regiment
Iowa infantry until the close of the civil war; and in 1873-77 served in' the Indian wars. He is the author of Breezy Western Verse.
Adams, James Dexter, naval officer, was born about 1840 in New York. In 1868 he graduated from the naval academy; and in 1873 was promoted to lieutenant. In 1894 he was commissioned lieutenant commander and in 1899 was promoted to commander. Adams, James Edward, educator, clergyman, missionary, was born May 3, 1867, in Decatur county, Ind. In 1888 he graduated and received the degree of B.S. from Washington college of Topeka, Kan. He took a post-graduate course in mathematics and physics at Johns Hopkins university; and subsequently graduated from the McCormick presbyterian theological seminary of Chicago, 111. He has been a successful instructor in mathematics; in 1894-95 he was traveling secretary for the American inter-seminary missionary alliance; and since 1895 has been
missionary of the presbyterian church in Korea.
Adams, James Forster AUeyne, naval
sur-
geon, physician, author, was born March 30, 1844, in Boston, Mass. He graduated from the high school of Dedham, Mass. attended Lawrence scientific school and in 1866 graduated from Harvard medical school. In 186263 he was a medical cadet in the United States army; in 1864-65 was acting assistant-surgeon in the United States navy; and served in Washington and in the east gulf blockading squadron. Since 1867 he has been in the active practice of his profession in Pittsfield, Mass. He is the author of Cremation and Burial; Sanitary Forest Culture; The Prevention of Diseases in Massachus;
etts;
and various other medical works.
Adams, James Hopkins, state senator, governor, was born about 1811 in South Carolina. He was a member of the South Carolina legislature and state senate; and was governor of that state in 1854-56. After the secession of South Carolina from the union he was one of the commissioners appointed to confer with the president concerning United States property in South Carolina. He died July 37, 1861, near Columbus, S.C.
Adams, James Meade, journalist, poet, auwas born June 26, 1862, in Nashua, N.H. He was educated in the public schools thor,
of Weare, N.H. Since 1883 he has been engaged in journalistic work; and in 1884 was associate editor of American Young Folks of Manchester, N.H. In 1890-93 he was state
• | WIKI |
Sigma Draconis
From Conservapedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Sigma Draconis is a nearby star located in the constellation of Draco. The star is one of the closest to our Sun, at only 18.8 light years away. Even though it is an orange class K star, because of its relative close distance the star is visible to the unaided eye under very dark skies, with an apparent magnitude of 4.68.[1]
Sigma Draconis' traditional name is Alsafi, which is derived from the Arabic word athafi (or Athafiyy), meaning "the cooking tripods". This is in reference to the tripods desert nomads used for cooking in the open-air.[2]
Sigma Draconis is a orange-red dwarf star on the main sequence of spectral class K0 V. The star has some 89 percent of our Sun's mass, and some 79 percent of its diameter, but is only 39 percent as luminous.[3] The star's metallicity is only some 56 to 59 percent that of out Sun, based on the abundance of iron.
So far all searches using radial velocity techniques, conducted by the Lick Planet Search, to locate substellar companions around Sigma Draconis have failed to find any brown dwarf or large gas giant very near to the star. For an Earth-like world to have liquid water on its surface, the orbit would need to be around 0.62 AU, somewhat less then the orbit of Venus. At this time such a world is about impossible to detect.
Currently Sigma Draconis is considered a high priority target for the both the future NASA's Terrestrial Planet Finder and the ESA's Darwin probe when they are launched around 2015. These probes will search for rocky worlds in the habitable zone of Sigma Draconis and other stars.
References | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Page:Notes and Queries - Series 12 - Volume 10.djvu/17
12 S. X. JAN. 7, 1922.] NOTES AND QUERIES. ENGLISH ARMY SLANG AS USED IN| THE GREAT WAR. (See 12 S. ix. 341, 378, 383, 415. 423, 455, ; 465, 499, 502, 53*.) WE are indebted to MB. E. LONSDALE DEIGH- TON for the following more or less travestied ', Russian words which were adopted by the ! troops serving in Russia and used there as i were ''sanfaryan" and "napoo" on the: Western Front. BARISHNYA (tiapuouu). Strictly an unmarried i lady. To Tommy, any " bird." Do SVIDANYA ! (40 CBHjaHba). Good-bye ! The I Russian expression meaning Au revoir I PEANNY (nwawM). Drunk. POZHALYSTA (noHjajyiicia). Please. SPASSEBA (coacndo). Thanks. STARES CHELEVEK (ciapwii Me.iOB'feKi). An old j man. A term applied to the C.O., or! any other person in authority. XAROSHEB (xopouim). (Pronounce " x " as Scottish j " eh-") An expression .of satisfaction. | Equivalent to Tres bien and as much j mutilated in pronunciation. YAH NB PANEMIYU (a He noRHMaro). " I dont j understand." An expression most fre- quently used by Tommy in making love : to his barishnya. " ZDRASTVTTYE ! " (Contracted very often into " Zdrast ! ") The Russian form of greeting is " 34pacTByfiie," meaning " Be healthy 1 " Adopted by the troops it became the general form of greeting among themselves. [No English Army Slang will appear in the next three numbers of * N. & Q.'] EARLY BALL GAMES. In The Daily Mail, of Dec. 22, 1921, there appears a reproduc- tion of an illustration from a ' Book of ; Hours ' (c. 1500) in the British Museum representing what looks extraordinarily | like a game of golf. This reminded me of a passage in A. Abram's ' English Life and Manners in the Later Middle Ages ' (p. 235), as follows : " Other statutes and procla- j mations include among unlawful games [temp. Rich. II.]. . . cambuc, probably a kind of golf, the ball being hit with a i curved bat called a bandy." This again | reminds me of a game in vogue in the Isle j of Man from days of yore locally called j cammug. Both the game itself and the ( stout curved stick, preferably of gorse, are | named cammug. The two names cambuc and cammug are virtually identical, the j labial letter " b " of the one having been j softened into the nasal labial " m " of the other. If I am not mistaken, cammug j differed from both golf and hockey, con- ' . sisting, I think, of a trial of strength as to ] who should drive the object struck to the greatest distance. But I am not sure of this, though I am sure there were no holes to negotiate as in golf. But certainly there is a cousinship between all these various games golf, hockey, the game depicted in the ' Book of Hours,' cambuc and cammug. CHABLES SWYNNERTON, F.S.A. PRIVILEGES GRANTED BY THE LORD OF THE MANOR. An interesting sidelight on the social life of the time of James I., and incidentally on the comprehensive nature of the privileges which it was in the power of the lord of the manor to give, is shown by the following copy of a paper in my possession. It seems extraordinary that the amenities of even a small country village should be so disregarded as to permit such rights to any one person, how- ever important he might be locally. John Smyth was the steward of the Hundred of Berkeley and the writer of the ' Lives of the Berkeleys.' Wee Sr William Cooke and Sr Thomas Estcourt knights executors of the last will and Testament of the Bight Honble Henry lord Berkley de- ceased, doe hereby, as farre as in us lyeth, grant, and give leave unto John Smyth of Nibly in the County of Glouc gent, for the better compostinge, soylinge, and refreshinge of the arrable lands of the said John in Nibly aforesaid, to bringe and cast strawe into the streets and highwayes their, And the same afterwards to shovell togeather on heapes and cary into the arrable grounds of the said John, fforbiddinge all others to enter- medle in the like in any the streets and high- wayes in Nibly aforesaid, without the leave of the said John. Witnes our hands, this p'sent ixth of May. 1614. THO : ESTCOURT. ROLAND AUSTIN. Gloucester. FIELDINGIANA. Leslie Stephen, in his essay on Fielding, says : Though I do not think that he [i.e. Taine] is at his best in discussing the " amiable buftalo," Fielding, he makes a criticisir, which may help us to a further judgment. I do not wish to be hypercritical, but I may point out that Taine does not call Fielding " an amiable buffalo." He is apostrophizing Fielding, and he says, " L'homme tel que vous le concevez, est un bon buffle." It is also, I should think, an open question whether " amiable buffalo " is a correct translation of bon buffle. A certain elan des sens, a certain bouillonne- ment du sang, are included in Taine's conception of a good buffalo, as is clearly shown by the context. T. PERCY ARMSTRONG. | WIKI |
Health Library
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
An atrial septal defect is an opening in the dividing wall between the two upper chambers of the heart known as the right and left atria.
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
A ventricular septal defect is an opening in the dividing wall between the two lower chambers of the heart known as the right and left ventricles.
Atrioventricular Canal (AV Canal or AVC)
AV canal is a complex heart problem that involves several abnormalities of structures inside the heart.
Tricuspid Atresia (TA)
In tricuspid atresia, the tricuspid valve, normally located between the right atrium and the right ventricle, does not develop properly.
Pulmonary Atresia (PA)
PA is a serious heart defect in which the pulmonary valve does not allow blood to flow from the heart to the lungs to pick up oxygen.
Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA)
Because of abnormal development of the fetal heart, the large vessels that take blood away from the heart to the lungs, or to the body, are improperly connected.
Tetralogy of Fallot
Tetralogy of Fallot is a complex condition of several congenital heart defects.
Coarctation of the Aorta
Coarctation of the aorta refers to a narrowing of the aorta that restricts the amount of oxygen-rich blood that can travel to the lower part of the body.
Aortic Stenosis
Aortic stenosis affects the amount of blood that can flow from the left ventricle to the aorta. Symptoms vary with the degree of blockage.
Pulmonary Stenosis
Pulmonary stenosis affects the leaflets of the pulmonary valve, making it difficult for blood to flow from the right ventricle to the lungs.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
PDA is a heart problem in which the connection between the aorta and pulmonary artery remains open after birth, instead of closing as it should. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Talk:Medical tricorder
Floated
I'll try to improve this as time goes by.--Tomwsulcer (talk) 21:09, 1 December 2012 (UTC)
* And whoever invents and builds one of these medical tricorders first -- it would be a nice public relations gesture to give freebie beta models to the Wikipedians who contributed and will contribute to this article.--Tomwsulcer (talk) 12:07, 2 December 2012 (UTC)
* Time for somebody to update. The XPrize for this happened a long time ago. Enquiring minds will want to know. Mcswell (talk) 20:51, 29 April 2021 (UTC)
* Are you volunteering?--Tomwsulcer (talk) 23:14, 29 April 2021 (UTC)
"medical tricorder"
A medical tricorder is a fictional piece of equipment from Star Trek. This article seems to be considering a real world handheld portable medical scanner, but the primary topic of the title of this article is the Star Trek fictional device, so either the contents of this article is wrong, or its title is wrong. A simple google search shows that the Star Trek device is the primary meaning of this term. Even the real world topics are in reference to the Star Trek device. -- <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 07:23, 20 December 2012 (UTC)
* Agreed, basically. The whole situation is rather unusual -- a real-world device, as yet uncreated, which is best described by a fictional device from a TV show decades ago. This is all new. In the future we may wish to change the title of this article, but I think the key variable is -- which name catches on? Please consider that the article in the Economist refers to the uncreated device again and again as a medical tricorder; the prize competition does the same; so this name may catch on? Or the name "handheld portable medical scanner" may catch on as well. I wonder what's the best way to tell this. Any ideas?--Tomwsulcer (talk) 14:27, 20 December 2012 (UTC)
* If I remember correctly, a big part of the reason these devices are called tricorders (which'd otherwise be an obvious trademark violation of the owners of the Star Trek franchise) is that Gene Roddenberry explicitly stated at some point (and had it written into his contracts with Paramount, etc) that any devices capable of performing these functions would be allowed to call themselves tricorders. Given the Qualcomm prize, etc, it's clear that many companies took him up on this offer. Xmoogle (talk) 15:16, 1 July 2017 (UTC)
Picture of Star Trek tricorder?
Came to page looking for info about medical tricorder in Star Trek, specifically pictures.
Did not find such pictures. A picture of Bones is not helpful. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 20:55, 1 June 2016 (UTC)
External links modified (January 2018)
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I have just modified one external link on Medical tricorder. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
* Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20140531235057/http://betaboston.com/gallery/2014/05/16/who-needs-a-tricorder-apps-and-add-ons-put-a-doctor-in-your-pocket/ to http://betaboston.com/gallery/2014/05/16/who-needs-a-tricorder-apps-and-add-ons-put-a-doctor-in-your-pocket/
Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 09:12, 24 January 2018 (UTC) | WIKI |
Publications
DEMO: Demonstrating Reactive Smartphone-Based Jamming
AuthorSchulz, Matthias; Hollick, Matthias; Gringoli, Francesco; Deligeorgopoulos, Efstathios
Date2017
TypeConference Proceedings
AbstractReactive Wi-Fi jammers on off-the-shelf hardware that may facilitate mobile friendly jamming applications have only been shown recently. Until now, no demonstrators existed to reproduce the results obtained with these systems, hence, inhibiting re-use for further research or educational applications. In this work, we present an Android app that allows to create advanced jamming scenarios with four Nexus 5 smartphones. We use two of them to inject Wi-Fi frames with UDP payload, one to receive frames and analyze if they were corrupted and one that acts as a reactive jammer that selectively jams according to a UDP port. The user can choose between a simple reactive jammer and an acknowledging jammer. All jammers are implemented as Wi-Fi firmware patches by using the Nexmon framework. During the demonstration, users may adjust parameters of transmitted frames and observe the throughputs of correct and corrupted frames as bar graphs at the receiver. At the jamming node, users may design an arbitrary jamming signal in the frequency domain and adjust the jamming power, the target UDP port and the jammer type. The MAC addresses used during the experiments are hard coded to hinder users from simply abusing the app in other setups. Overall, the demonstration proofs that highly sophisticated Wi-Fi jammers can run on smartphones.
Isbn978-1-4503-5084-6
InProceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks (WiSec 2017), p.285-287
PublisherACM
PartnTUD-CS-2017-0201
Urlhttps://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/104092 | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Impact force reduction for hopping robot
Yoshiharu Sato, Eijiro Ohashi, Kouhei Ohnishi
研究成果: Conference contribution
9 被引用数 (Scopus)
抄録
In controlling a hopping robot, reducing reaction force from the ground is important. We propose a method for a hopping robot to reduce impact force at the instant of touchdown. Our method is based on the idea of the soft-landing trajectory and optimal approach velocity. By applying our method to a robot system, a robot can suppress the impact force at the instant of touchdown and press the ground with constant force continuously. Furthermore, selection ratios of position and force are introduced to achieve a smooth transition from force control to position control during the landing phase. It is important for a hopping robot to achieve a desired position when the position of the COG (center of gravity) is the lowest; because the robot have to prepare for a next hop. With this method, the impact force at touchdown is suppressed and the robot can track the desired trajectory. The method is applied to a robot which is constrained to move only vertical direction. Validity of our method is confirmed by numerical simulations.
本文言語English
ホスト出版物のタイトルIECON 2005
ホスト出版物のサブタイトル31st Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
ページ1821-1826
ページ数6
DOI
出版ステータスPublished - 2005 12月 1
イベントIECON 2005: 31st Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society - Raleigh, NC, United States
継続期間: 2005 11月 62005 11月 10
出版物シリーズ
名前IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference)
2005
Other
OtherIECON 2005: 31st Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
国/地域United States
CityRaleigh, NC
Period05/11/605/11/10
ASJC Scopus subject areas
• 制御およびシステム工学
• 電子工学および電気工学
フィンガープリント
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引用スタイル | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Incline Dumbbell Press vs Flat Dumbbell Press – What’s The Difference?
,
A big, burly chest is the prize for work well done in the gym. The path to building chesticles is no more complicated than for any other body part. You just need to know a bit about anatomy and what exercises to infuse into your program.
Enter incline dumbbell presses and flat dumbbell presses. If you need some schooling, read on to learn what the difference is and how you can use these exercises to your advantage.
Body position
As the name implies, incline presses are performed with your body in an inclined position. Depending on what type of bench you use, your body can be placed anywhere from 45 to 60 degrees. The steeper the incline, the more emphasis will shift to your shoulders. Just be aware of that.
In a gym, you won’t have to look hard to find an adjustable bench, so you can pick and choose your angle. Occasionally you’ll find a fixed bench, but they’re not as popular as the adjustable ones.
Flat dumbbell presses are performed lying face-up on your back with your body parallel to the floor.
Dumbell Press
Target area
Aside from the position of your body, the biggest difference between incline and flat dumbbell presses is the area of your chest that they target. Both hit the pectorals, but they have a different emphasis.
Incline presses target the upper part of the pecs while flat presses place more emphasis on the center portion. And, just for the record, decline presses target the lower part of your chest.
Game plan
Since you want to have a big, robust chest, you are best advised to do both these exercises in your workouts.
By incorporating both, you’ll build a bigger, fuller, broader chest and gain the attention of all onlookers.
Order of importance
Here’s a fact that you need to take into consideration. Due to the angle of your body, incline presses are considerably harder to do then flat presses. This means you’ll likely not be able to lift as much weight in an inclined position.
Therefore, I suggest you go with the incline dumbbell press first in your workout. If you do flat presses first, you might gas out and not have enough energy to maximize your weights and lift with good form.
One last thing
You can perform flies from both an incline and a flat position. Unlike presses, in flies your arms stay in a fixed position without bending your elbows. You can keep your elbows slightly bent throughout, but should not be bending repetitively.
Incline flies will work the upper, inner part of your chest and flat bench flies will work the middle, inner part. Doing flies will give your chest that sharp, serrated look. Always reserve these for the last part of your chest training.
Conclusion
As you can see, there is value in both incline and flat dumbbell presses. If you want symmetry and adequate gains in size and strength, you’re best served by factoring them both into your program. Until later – go hit the weights and make sure to use proper form!
2 responses to “Incline Dumbbell Press vs Flat Dumbbell Press – What’s The Difference?
1. I notice alot of people at the gym neglect decline presses, I love this exercise and it gets me pumped…maybe because of the awkward positioning or chance of injury without a spotter? Im not sure…
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Ercan Aktuna
Ercan Aktuna (1 January 1940 – 20 September 2013) was a Turkish footballer who played as a defender for Fenerbahçe and İstanbulspor.
Aktuna started his career in 1957 at İstanbulspor, then transferred to Fenerbahçe in 1965. He won five Turkish League titles in ten years. He also played 29 times for Turkey. He ended his career with Fenerbahçe jersey in 1975.
On 20 September 2013, Ercan Aktuna died in Istanbul, aged 73. | WIKI |
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Accessing Access DB with DBI
by skyler (Beadle)
on Jun 03, 2004 at 20:42 UTC ( #360481=perlquestion: print w/replies, xml ) Need Help??
skyler has asked for the wisdom of the Perl Monks concerning the following question:
Hello Monks, I'm very familar with DBI. I would like to write a script that would get into MSAccess select certain data out of a table and store it into array variables. then access SQL Server 2000 into a DB and grab another set of data. Finally combine the data into a pipe(|) delimited report. I have DBA background. I just need to know how to connect successfully to MSAccess & SQL Server 2000 to grab the data that I need to create the report. Could you point me in the right direction to look for information about it? or if you have a snippet that I may be able to use to accomplish this task as well. I appreciate your help. Thanks!
Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re: Accessing Access DB with DBI
by Rhose (Priest) on Jun 03, 2004 at 20:52 UTC
Here is some code I have for connecting to Access:
$DSN = 'dbi:ODBC:driver=Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb);dbq='.$Databas +e; $DBH = DBI->connect($DSN, undef, undef) || ExitProg(ERR->{odbc},'['.$DBI::errstr.' - '.$DBI::err.']'); $DBH->{LongReadLen}=2048;
And here is some code I have for connecting to MS SQL Server:
$DSN = 'dbi:ODBC:driver={SQL Server};server={'.$Server.'};database={'. +$Database.'}'; $DBH = DBI->connect($DSN, undef, undef) || ExitProg(ERR->{odbc},'['.$DBI::errstr.' - '.$DBI::err.']');
Please note... ExitProg is a sub I use, and is probably not in your program. *Smiles* Also, you will need to fill in the blanks for $Database and $Server as well as set your own value for $DBH->{LongReadLen} (if you use "memo" fields).
One more also... I have "undef, undef" for username and password... if you need those, they are important to fill in. *Grins* (The example snippet was from a program which used Windows authentication to the database.)
Re: Accessing Access DB with DBI
by xorl (Deacon) on Jun 03, 2004 at 20:51 UTC
It's been a while since I had to connect to an MS Access database. When I did I used the ODBC drivers. You have to have them installed on the box with MS Access and you have to use DBD::ODBC I haven't had to connect to SQL Server 2000 but I think it also uses ODBC.
Re: Accessing Access DB with DBI
by punkish (Priest) on Jun 03, 2004 at 21:23 UTC
Could you point me in the right direction to look for information about... how to connect successfully to MSAccess & SQL Server 2000
Use DBD::ODBC. It works beautifully for both Access and SQL Server. I am using it right now for a program. Not a problem at all.
Re: Accessing Access DB with DBI
by WhiteBird (Hermit) on Jun 04, 2004 at 03:13 UTC
I have separate scripts that tap into both Access databases and an MS SQL server. I imagine that it would be easy enough to combine both calls into one script, get the data you need and do what you want.
I use Win32::ODBC for my connection to the MS SQL Server. I like the syntax that it uses to call stored procedures. A sample connection into the database would be something like:
my $db = new Win32::ODBC( "DSN=INFO;UID=id;PWD=password" ); if( ! $db ) { die "Error connecting: " . Win32::ODBC::Error() . "\n"; }
For my Access database connections I use dbi::ODBC and the call looks like:
my $dbh = DBI->connect("dbi:ODBC:INFO","username","password") or die "Unable to connect: " . $DBI::errstr . "\n";
Note the differences in the way the username and passwords are called in each case. You can either hard code the username and password into the call, or you can place them in a file out of the document root and refer to the file in your call. The "INFO" in each call points to the DSN that is set up through the Windows Admin tools on the server to connect to the database. I'm assuming if you have a DBA background, then you know how to do that.
Most of the information that I needed to understand how to use DBI and Win32::ODBC came from the documentation for the modules and from web searches. Dave Roth has helpful information on Win32::ODBC.
Hope this helps.
Re: Accessing Access DB with DBI
by dba (Monk) on Jun 04, 2004 at 13:23 UTC
You could simply do your work in SQL Server 2000 itself as a DTS package. Have two data sources configured - one for MS access and other for SQL server, 'transform' the data and output to the format you want. Good Luck...
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Head of Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Tests Positive for Coronavirus
Rick Cotton, the executive director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, is one of the most prominent U.S. officials to have contracted the virus. Rick Cotton, the executive director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which operates the region’s major airports, bridges, tunnels and bus terminals, has tested positive for the coronavirus, Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo of New York announced on Monday. Mr. Cotton is one of the most prominent public officials in the United States to have contracted the virus. Mr. Cuomo said that Mr. Cotton, who had been overseeing the Port Authority’s response to the virus, had self-quarantined at his home and would be working remotely. “He has been at the airports, obviously, when many people were coming back with the virus,” Mr. Cuomo said at a news conference. Mr. Cuomo suggested that Mr. Cotton might have been infected as part of his work on behalf of the authority at Kennedy International Airport, noting that it “was one of the main airports for people coming in on those overseas flights.” Reached at his New York City apartment on Monday morning, Mr. Cotton, who is in his mid-70s, said that he had no obvious symptoms of the virus but declined to comment further. “I’m in self-quarantine at home at the moment,” he said. His wife, Elizabeth W. Smith, who is the president of the Central Park Conservancy, has also tested positive for the virus and was working from home, a spokeswoman for the organization said on Monday afternoon. “She was tested after experiencing mild symptoms over the weekend,” the spokeswoman said. “As a precaution, a dozen members of Smith’s administrative team are also self-quarantined for two weeks. No other staff has tested positive for the virus.” The Central Park Conservancy is a nonprofit that helps renovate and refurbish the 843-acre park in Manhattan. The Cottons are now among the 142 confirmed cases of coronavirus in New York State, which has some of the highest number of cases in the country, many of them concentrated in suburban areas of New York City. Thousands of students were not in class on Monday as school districts and colleges, including Columbia and Hofstra Universities, tried to limit the coronavirus outbreak. Mr. Cotton decided to have himself tested for the coronavirus after learning that someone he knows outside the Port Authority had tested positive for it, according to a colleague who talked to Mr. Cotton on Monday. Get an informed guide to the global outbreak with our daily coronavirus
newsletter.
He received the result of his test on Sunday night, said the colleague who did not have clearance to discuss the matter publicly beyond what was in the agency’s statement. Mr. Cotton had not visited any of the Port Authority’s airports or other public facilities in the last few days. He worked at his office in the World Trade Center on Friday and met with some members of his staff there that night. Some of those staff members were isolating themselves at home on Monday, but none were sick, Port Authority officials said. Senior officials who had worked near him were being tested for the coronavirus, the governor said. A Port Authority spokeswoman said that agency employees who were in “close contact with him in recent days” were also working from home on Monday. She did not say how many employees that involved. Mr. Cotton also attended a breakfast on Thursday morning at the Modern, a restaurant at the Museum of Modern Art in Midtown Manhattan. Known as the Excellence in Transportation breakfast, it is an annual event hosted by the Rudin Center for Transportation at New York University. A spokeswoman for Union Square Hospitality, which operates The Modern, said that out of “an abundance of caution,” the restaurant would be closed on Monday evening for a “deep cleaning to fully sanitize the restaurant” before reopening on Tuesday. Mitchell L. Moss, the director of the Rudin Center, said that Mr. Cotton was one of several prominent transportation officials in attendance, including Patrick J. Foye, the chairman and chief executive of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, and Polly Trottenberg, the city’s transportation commissioner. Mr. Foye, whose agency operates New York City’s subways and buses, said on Monday that he had not met Mr. Cotton in person “in some time.” “By all indicators, he appears to be in great health,” Mr. Foye said at a news conference. New York state’s health commissioner, Dr. Howard Zucker, said the “Department of Health has determined that the earliest possible date of concern for transmission was Friday,” according to a statement provided by Dani Lever, a spokeswoman for Mr. Cuomo. Mr. Moss said he learned of Mr. Cotton’s positive test only after Mr. Cuomo’s announcement, which led to a flood of calls and texts to Mr. Moss’s phone. He said he and his staff were working from home on Monday as a precaution, but that he did not know of anyone else who attended the breakfast who was sick or had tested positive for the virus. Mr. Moss said the news about Mr. Cotton should not scare commuters or travelers who use the Port Authority’s facilities because Mr. Cotton was the chief executive of the agency that runs them, not an operational manager. “He’s the executive director,” Mr. Moss said. “He’s not collecting the tolls, he’s not piloting the planes and he’s certainly not driving the buses into the Port Authority.” The broadcast journalist Katie Couric said on Monday that she saw Mr. Cotton on Saturday, the day before he received the results. Ms. Couric said in an email that she saw Mr. Cotton on the street in the morning in a chance encounter. She said they had a short conversation but did not touch. Given their brief encounter, Ms. Couric said, her doctor and state and federal health officials told her she likely had a “very low risk” of getting the virus and did not need to self-quarantine. Nonetheless, she said, she would work from home the next several days and watch for possible symptoms. “Their instructions were to continue practicing good hygiene, and to simply monitor my health,” Ms. Couric said. Mr. Cotton had worked as a lawyer for about two decades at NBC Universal, where Ms. Couric was a longtime host of NBC’s “Today” show. She said they were longtime friends. Some members of Mr. Cotton’s staff learned of his test results just before Mr. Cuomo made the announcement. It was not clear how many of them would be tested or how many had been quarantined. “I could have been in contact with Rick Cotton,” the governor said, who added that he had not tested positive for it. The Port Authority operates the New York City area’s major airports — including La Guardia, Kennedy International and Newark Liberty International Airports — and employs more than 7,000 people. La Guardia is not an international airport like Kennedy, which is the primary gateway to New York City for international visitors and travelers. Mr. Cotton, a friend and ally of the governor, has run the agency since 2017. Mr. Cuomo appointed him to the position. Mr. Cotton’s office is in the headquarters of the Port Authority at 4 World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan, the office complex that the agency built and rebuilt after it was destroyed in the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001. Christina Goldbaum and Jesse McKinley contributed reporting. Updated March 14, 2020 | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Scream Free!
Scream Free! is a 1969 American film. It reunited two of the stars of the film of West Side Story, Russ Tamblyn and Richard Beymer, who appeared opposite Lana Wood, the sister of Natalie Wood, who was also in West Side Story.
The film was also known as Free Grass and Street Drugs.
The film was re-edited in 1989 for a video release with new scenes added and released under the title Street Drugs.
Premise
A man flees with his girlfriend on his motorbike to Mexico.
Cast
* Russ Tamblyn
* Lana Wood
* Richard Beymer
* Casey Kasem
* Jody McCrea
* Lindsay Crosby
* Elizabeth Thompson
* Sandy Mansson
Production
The film was shot in March 1968 based on a script by John Lawrence who produced it through a company formed with Maurice L. Smith.
James Gordon White, who worked with Lawrence on The Glory Stompers also worked on the script. He recalled "I didn’t like working on the script. The guys that had the original story credit were given that for putting up the money."
Filming took place in Los Angeles with scenes shot at Griffith Park under the title Free Grass.
Reception
Shock Magazine said "Despite some tedious stretches, it's recommended for anyone into counterculture nostalgia, or members of the Russ Tamblyn Fan Club. "
Video Beat said "Things to look for: Richard Avedon's psychedelic John Lennon posters covering an entre wall, lots of smoking joints, crash pads, psychedelic rock band, "The Boston Tea Party," strobe lights, an unbelievable amount of flashing trippy effects (there's even an end credit for "Psychedelic Lights and Visual Effects") and an absolutely goofy ending."
Psychotronic Video said "A lot of people would enjoy this lost feature (which isn’t a biker movie, although, characters do ride cycles). It deserves to be released in it’s [sic] original form." | WIKI |
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In need of a simple onclick jquery crossfade script
I need a simple onclick fade image to another, concept might look like this
function crossFade(new_image){
$("#old_image").crossFade('new_image');
}
I know corssFade is not a jquery function, but should be! Basically I would need a function that I could fade one #main image to another src and do it in a cross fade manner. Any ideas?
0
Greg Alexander
Asked:
Greg Alexander
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2 Solutions
objectsCommented:
$('#old_image').fadeOut(100, function(){
$('#new_image').fadeIn(100);
});
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Greg AlexanderLead DeveloperAuthor Commented:
Close, Here is what I have
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".changeto").click(function(){
$('#main').fadeOut(100, function(){
$("#main").attr('src',$(this).attr('hover'));
$('#main').fadeIn(100);
});
});
});
</script>
I basically have 5 small images underneath a larger image that when I click on one, I need to pass the attr hover (which is the path to the new image) to the #main and make it a fade. The above codes issue obviously is that there is a complete fade out then an attribute switch then a complete fade in, which is not what I want. Any more ideas?
0
leakim971PluritechnicianCommented:
I think it's not really your answer but you may use this plugin : http://malsup.com/jquery/cycle/int2.html
With : $("#s1").cycle({"fx":"fade","timeout":0,"next":"#s1"});
test page :
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<script language="javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script>
<script language="javascript" src="http://cloud.github.com/downloads/malsup/cycle/jquery.cycle.all.latest.js"></script>
<script language="javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#s1").cycle({"fx":"fade", "timeout":0, "next":"#s1"});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="s1">
<img src="http://www.bodyboardpro.net/actualite/Photos/zicatelapro2010_2.jpg">
<img src="http://www.bodyboardpro.net/actualite/Photos/zicatelapro2010_1.jpg">
</div>
</body>
</html>
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JF0Commented:
I've pretty much stopped writing my own image faders/sliders and have started using this plugin that is super easy to use and includes many different effects.
http://jquery.malsup.com/cycle/
0
JF0Commented:
Ooops, sorry leakim971! I barely glanced at your answer and thought it was some other plugin.
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Greg AlexanderLead DeveloperAuthor Commented:
I would like to be able to use the plugin, I have modified it to use it, but I have one problem, I want it to fade to a specific item instead of newt, so:
Say, img 1 is showing, when I click it, it advances to the next one in the list, is there a way I can specify which item it would fade to usinmg cycle? Basically I have smaller thumbnails and I would like it to change to a larger image of the one I click on Attached is an example.
show.gif
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leakim971PluritechnicianCommented:
no worries @JF0
Please continue to assist @galexander07
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JF0Commented:
Does this demo do what you are asking for?
http://jquery.malsup.com/cycle/pager3.html
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Greg AlexanderLead DeveloperAuthor Commented:
Perfect! Thanks so much.
0
leakim971PluritechnicianCommented:
Thanks for the points!
0
JF0Commented:
Happy to help
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Pancreatic Cancer Life Expectancy
Our pancreas, which is located in the abdominal region, performs two main functions – endocrine and exocrine. These functional cells can both facilitate the development of cancer cells, while most pancreatic cancers are considered adenocarcinomas. Most patients who get a pancreatic cancer diagnosis are not exhibiting any risk factors at the time. It is a very lethal condition, because it can spread very quickly after it first develops in the body. Another issue is the fact that pancreatic cancer is not detected until it is in the latter stages, which makes treatment and recovery a very challenging prospect for patients.
The only real cure for pancreatic cancer is removal of the pancreas, but most patients are not eligible for these pancreas transplants.
Pancreatic Cancer Life Expectancy
Pancreatic cancer is an immensely challenging disease for anyone to experience. Even if it is possible to surgically remove the tumor, there is always a chance of the cancer recurring. Only 20 percent of the individuals who go through the Whipple procedure for removing pancreatic tumors will live for more than five years after the procedure – the rest do not live for more than two years. Patients who have incurable pancreatic cancer have even shorter life spans, which are usually measured in months not years.
According to the American Cancer Society, the one-year survival rate for pancreatic cancer is 20 percent, while the five-year survival rate is only six percent. Doctors from around the world have worked very hard to find a cure for this condition, but not many improvements have been made.
Factors That Will Affect Your Life Expectancy
Life expectancy of pancreatic cancer depends greatly on the specific situation of the patient. The stage of the pancreatic cancer when it is first diagnosed will play a huge role in whether or not the patient can make a proper and lasting recovery from this condition. Advanced stages of pancreatic cancer are much more likely to be fatal than the earlier stages.
Some of the factors that will determine an individual’s pancreatic cancer life expectancy are age, overall health, lifestyle, and mental health.
Doctors can help patients who are suffering from pancreatic cancer live their life in the best way possible. Not only can they provide treatment, but they can also help patients feel more in control of their destiny and the time they have left.
Pancreatic Cancer Treatments
Depending on a person's overall health, the stage of pancreatic cancer, and where it is located, there are different treatment options available. Every pancreatic cancer treatment will strive to eliminate the cancer completely. But this is not always possible, which means the treatment is more about keeping the cancer contained. Containment is not a long term solution, but it is often the best approach that doctors can take with patients who are already at a late stage of their diagnosis. Doctors will help relieve symptoms and give patients the most comfortable life possible in the time they have remaining.
1. Surgery
• Whipple Procedure: This procedure involves removing the pancreas head from your body, along with some part of the small intestine, gallbladder and bile duct. Some part of your stomach may also have to be removed. Surgeons have a way of combining the remaining pancreas, stomach and intestine parts in your body to ensure you can still digest food properly.
• Digital Pancreatectomy: This surgery will remove the tail of your pancreas, along with small portions of nearby body parts. The surgery may also result in your spleen being removed. It is an extremely risky surgery that can cause internal bleeding and/or infection.
2. Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is performed on your pancreas by using high-energy beams to try and eliminate the cancer cells. These treatments are sometimes done in conjunction with one of the surgical procedures.
3. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves injecting drugs into your system orally or through your veins in order to try and kill the cancer cells in your body. Patients may get one or multiple chemotherapy drugs, depending on their circumstances. Chemotherapy is most often used if a person has developed cancer cells in multiple parts of their body – not only in the pancreas. Chemotherapy is often a last resort for patients in the late stages of pancreatic cancer.
4. Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy works by attacking abnormalities within the cancer cells in your body. The drug in question, Tarceva, blocks the chemicals that tell cancer cells to continue growing and dividing. This drug is often combined with other treatments, such as chemotherapy, to fight off pancreatic cancer in patients who are in the late stage.
5. Clinical Trials
New clinical trials are always popping up to treat different forms of cancer, and pancreatic cancer is no different in this regard. With the pancreatic cancer life expectancy not being very good, many patients may consider rolling the dice and signing up for one of these clinical trials.
Can It Be Prevented?
Even though there is no surefire way to prevent pancreatic cancer, there are three steps everyone can take to ensure their risk is as low as possible.
• The first step involves maintaining a healthy weight. It is very important for everyone to try and keep themselves at a healthy weight, especially as they get older.
• Another factor in pancreatic cancer is smoking. If you smoke right now, do everything you can to stop.
• Keep a healthy diet. Include more fruits and vegetables as well as whole grains in your diet to reduce your risks of getting cancer.
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International career
Pais played for both under-17 and under-20 levels, also appearing in 2011 Pan American Games. | WIKI |
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Pharmaceutical Research
, Volume 26, Issue 5, pp 1162–1171
Design of a Multifunctional PLGA Nanoparticulate Drug Delivery System: Evaluation of its Physicochemical Properties and Anticancer Activity to Malignant Cancer Cells
Research Paper
DOI: 10.1007/s11095-009-9837-y
Cite this article as:
Wang, Z., Chui, WK. & Ho, P.C. Pharm Res (2009) 26: 1162. doi:10.1007/s11095-009-9837-y
Abstract
Purpose
Several individual approaches were combined to fabricate a novel nanoparticulate drug delivery system to achieve targeting and anticancer effects in various malignant cancer cells.
Methods
Doxorubicin was conjugated to Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), which was formulated into nanoparticle via solvent-diffusion method. The surface of the nanoparticles was subsequently linked with Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptide to realize both passive and active targeting functions. The multifunctional nanoparticles were then tested against several malignant cancer cell lines.
Results
The conjugation increased loading efficiency of doxorubicin to PLGA nanoparticles (the encapsulation efficiency was over 85%) and alleviated the drug burst release effect substantially. The drug was released from the polymeric matrix in a sustained release manner over a period of 12 days. The resultant nanoparticles were spherically uniform and well-dispersed. The nanoparticle targeting ability was proven through strong affinity to various integrin-expressing cancer cells, and much less affinity to the low integrin expression cancer cells. The nanoparticles also showed high efficacy in inducing apoptosis in specific malignant cancer cell.
Conclusion
The developed multifunctional nanoparticles hold potential to treat malignant integrin-expressing cancers.
KEY WORDS
cancerdrug deliveryintegrinmultifunctionalnanoparticle
Copyright information
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009
Authors and Affiliations
1. 1.Department of PharmacyNational University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
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Van Woudenberg attended the London School of Economics where she received her master's degree in international relations. | WIKI |
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