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Talk:WUKY
Large delete
I don't know enough about this radio station to make changes to the article, but please note that there was a large delete of information that did not seem not have adequate sources. Text was deleted rather than adding citation needed tags (understandably some editors don't have much confidence in other people adding sources) but if someone is interested in improving the article it is possible that verification for some of this information can be found in sources already included in the article or otherwise easily checked. -- <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:50, 29 August 2021 (UTC)
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WIKI
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SEARCH
SEARCH BY CITATION
Keywords:
• amino acid aggregation;
• amino acid conformation;
• amino acid-succinic acid interactions;
• chemical evolution;
• effect of chirality;
• pseudosymmetry
Crystals of dl-arginine hemisuccinate dihydrate (I)(monoclinic; P21/c; a = 5.292, b = 16.296, c = 15.203 Å; α= 92.89°; Z = 4) and l-arginine hemisuccinate hemisuccinic acid monohydrate (II) (triclinic; P1; a = 5.099; b = 10.222, c = 14.626 Å; α= 77.31, β= 89.46, γ= 78.42°; Z = 2) were grown under identical conditions from aqueous solutions of the components in molar proportions. The structures were solved by direct methods and refined to R = 0.068 for 2585 observed reflections in the case of (I) and R = 0.036 for 2154 observed reflections in the case of (11). Two of the three crystallographically independent arginine molecules in the complexes have conformations different from those observed so far in the crystal structures containing arginine. The succinic acid molecules and the succinate ions in the structures are centrosymmetric and planar. The crystal structure of (II) is highly pseudosymmetric. Arginine-succinate interactions in both the complexes involve specific guanidyl-carboxylate interactions. The basic elements of aggregation in both the structures are ribbons made up of alternating arginine dimers and succinate ions. However, the ribbons pack in different ways in the two structures. (II) presents an interesting case in which two ionisation states of the same molecule coexist in a crystal. The two complexes provide a good example of the effect of change in chirality on stoichiometry, conformation, aggregation, and ionisation state in the solid state.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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2014–15 South Florida Bulls men's basketball team
The 2014–15 South Florida Bulls men's basketball team represents the University of South Florida during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. This was the 44th season of Basketball for USF, and the second as a member of the American Athletic Conference. The Bulls were coached by Orlando Antigua, who was in his first season. The Bulls play their home games at the USF Sun Dome. They finished the season 9–23, 3–15 in AAC play to finish in last place. They lost in the first round of the AAC tournament to UConn.
Previous season
The Bulls finished the season 12–20, 3–15 in AAC play to finish in last place. They lost in the first round of the AAC tournament to Rutgers.
Schedule and results
!colspan=9 style="background:#006747; color:#CFC493;"| Exhibition
!colspan=9 style="background:#006747; color:#CFC493;"| Non-conference regular season
!colspan=9 style="background:#006747; color:#CFC493;"| Conference regular season
!colspan=9 style="background:#006747; color:#CFC493;"| American Athletic Conference tournament
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WIKI
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Talk:Adobe Atmosphere
Comparison with other techs
It's not true to say Unlike VRML, which displayed three-dimensional "models," Atmosphere focused on explorable "worlds" (later officially called "environments"), which were linked together by "portals," analogous to the World Wide Web's hyperlinks. Google "VRML World" - over a million hits. The file extension of VRML is .wrl, short for World. And of course inside a VRML world you can have a hyperlink to another VRML world. So, I don't understand what this paragraph is trying to say. I'm sure that Atmosphere did distinguish itself from VRML in some way other than being proprietary, but the article does not tell me how. Viveka 08:54, 24 July 2007 (UTC)
Misc Data
Atmosphere Plugin ran as a subcomponent of the Viewpoint Player. Viewpoint stopped supporting this a while before Atmosphere was dropped.
Atmosphere initially was based on parametric primitives, with support for Viewpoint animated meshes. Later in development they added a mesh type of primitive, for which the Builder would import a Viewpoint mesh and store it. This feature was never debugged fully, with the last version of Atmosphere still displaying significant memory leakage (4KB/s for single poly mesh).
Due to the use of the Viewpoint Player for resource management, Atmosphere would never unload resources (textures or .atmo files) until the browser was closed. This made the portal system basically useless.
Wizarth 05:57, 19 July 2006 (UTC) - Lead Programmer for DM3D Studios (DM3D Studios was the company that did all the Atmosphere development for Digital Space)
2010 Community Update
Atmo Lives!!
Beginning November 2009, a new multi-user chat-server is once again online and the Atmo Worlds are no longer silent. The opening of the new Atmo Homeworld on October 29th 2010 heralded the start of the 8th Annual Atmo 3D Halloween Party. Thanks to the establishment of the AtmoJunkies: Atmosphere Addicts Anonymous Facebk page the original Atmosphere Community has gathered together once again.
A few people have experienced problems accessing Atmo Worlds with newer operating systems and browsers, usually however, manually reinstalling the plugin has solved most access difficulties. Currently there is no reason that users of these IE browsers and Windows Vista/7 should not be able to successfully access Atmo Worlds. Contact Donza ThreeDee to begin receiving the AtmoJunkies Newsletter if you are not currently subscribed. Find links below to visit the new Atmo Homeworld, the AtmoJunkies Facebk page, and the browser plugin/player.
— Preceding unsigned comment added by Donza Threedee (talk • contribs) 01:21, 3 November 2010 (UTC)
External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified 4 one external links on Adobe Atmosphere. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
* Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090211084146/http://www.adobe.com/uk/products/atmosphere/features.html to http://www.adobe.com/uk/products/atmosphere/features.html
* Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080611065625/http://www.atmowire.com/ to http://www.donzas.com/tutorials.html
* Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20100715200743/http://simtech.stanford.edu/ to http://simtech.stanford.edu/
* Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20100802141001/http://summit.stanford.edu/adobe_er/ to http://summit.stanford.edu/adobe_er/
Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 14:33, 10 November 2016 (UTC)
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WIKI
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One Star
[resolved] Unable to establish connection to MapR in Talend Big data sandbox
Hi! after successfully installing Talend Big data sandbox, now I am unable to establish connection to MapR at the following links:
http://maprdemo:8443/mcs
http://maprdemo:8443/hue
can anyone please guide me again what could be the possible problems/issues? Because I m not able to load data to HDFC and nor I can run the MapR jobs, having error message on running the jobs.
Awaiting your kind reply,
Sumbul Khan
7 REPLIES
Employee
Re: [resolved] Unable to establish connection to MapR in Talend Big data sandbox
Hi
Can you describe the steps your are taking to connect to these services? Are you using a web browser inside the VM, on your local laptop?
Please post the errors or screenshots also.
Thanks
One Star
Re: [resolved] Unable to establish connection to MapR in Talend Big data sandbox
Yes, I am using the Mozilla Firefox browser inside the VM. till now, I have followed the exact instructions from Talend Big Data Sandbox cookbook for MapR. error messages are same every time for http://maprdemo:8443/hue and http://maprdemo:8443/mcs:
"Firefox can't establish a connection to the server at maprdemo:8443."
Employee
Re: [resolved] Unable to establish connection to MapR in Talend Big data sandbox
MapR takes a long time to start up, sometimes 10-15 minutes, if after about 15 minutes if it does not start up then try restarting the VM. Also, just try to go http://maprdemo:8443 you will then see a page that lets you pick between Hue and mcs.
One Star
Re: [resolved] Unable to establish connection to MapR in Talend Big data sandbox
thanks. I've tried everything you mentioned but still unable to load http://maprdemo:8443 from the browser within my VM. I m giving my system's specification so you may guide me where the problem is residing?
My system specs are:
- 32-bit windows-7 operating system
- Intel Core i3-370M processor
- 6 GB RAM installed
please help.
Awaiting,
Sumbul Khan
Employee
Re: [resolved] Unable to establish connection to MapR in Talend Big data sandbox
Hi
We recommend 8GB of RAM for Sandbox.
One initial you could check is if the Hue service is listening on the correct port
lsof -i:8443
I also recommend you take a look at the Mapr doc, it might help diagnose the issue -> http://doc.mapr.com/display/MapR/Configuring+Hue+3.5#ConfiguringHue3.5-RestartingServices
Cheers
Employee
Re: [resolved] Unable to establish connection to MapR in Talend Big data sandbox
My guess is you don't have enough memory for the VM. Give the VM as much memory as possible, if you can give it 4GB and stop everything else on your machine so the VM can get all 4 GB. Then in your VM don't open anything other then the browser, leave Talend closed until you get mcs started. With such little memory MapR will take even longer to start so maybe 15-25 minutes. If it starts the mcs console will show the memory usage for MapR it will be at the max. When you start Talend Studio it will take some memory as well but the VM should balance.
The lowest I was able to get the MapR to run successfully was at 6 GB of RAm allocated to the VM so you may not have enough memory for MapR and Talend to run.
One Star
Re: [resolved] Unable to establish connection to MapR in Talend Big data sandbox
Thanks Talend team! I was also wondering if its the memory problem I am having. I'll upgrade my system's memory soon and then will inform you about resolved problem.
Regards,
Sumbul Khan
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Navajo
Etymology
From, from.
Noun
* 1) A member of the Navajo people, currently the largest Native American tribe in North America.
Translations
* Amharic: ናቫሆ
* Arabic: نافاجو, نافاهو
* Breton: navac'ho
* Catalan: navaho
* Cherokee: ᎠᏂᎾᏩᎰ
* Chinese:
* Cantonese:
* Mandarin: 納瓦霍族, 納瓦霍
* Esperanto: navaho
* Finnish:
* French: ,
* German: ,
* Greek: Ναβάχο
* Hindi: नावाहो
* Irish: Navachóch
* Japanese: ナバホ族, ナバホ
* Khmer: ឌិណិស, ណាវ៉ាហូ
* Navajo: Diné, Naabeehó
* Occitan: navaho
* Persian: ناواهو
* Polish: Nawaho
* Portuguese:
* Russian:
* Spanish:
* Swahili: Mnavaho, Wanavaho
* Taos: nábahuna
* Western Apache: Yúdahą́
* Zuni: A:bachu
Proper noun
* 1) An Apachean (Southern Athabaskan) language of the Athabascan language family belonging to the Na-Dené phylum. It is spoken by 149,000 people in the American Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado).
* 2) An Amerindian people who traditionally speak the Navajo language
Translations
* Amharic: ናቫሆኛ
* Arabic: نافاجو, نافاجو
* Armenian:
* Breton: navac'hoeg
* Cherokee: ᎾᏩᎰ
* Chinese:
* Mandarin:
* Dutch:
* Esperanto: la navaha lingvo
* Finnish:
* French:
* Galician:
* German: ,
* Greek:
* Guaraní: navaxu aru
* Hebrew: נאוואחו
* Hindi: नावाहो
* Icelandic: navajóíska
* Indonesian: bahasa Navajo
* Inuktitut: ᓈᕙᐦᐅᑐᑦ
* Irish: Navachóis
* Italian:
* Japanese: ,
* Javanese: basa Navajo
* Khmer: ភាសាណាវ៉ាហូ
* Korean: ^나바호어
* Limburgish: Navajo
* Lithuanian: navahų kalba
* Macedonian: навахо
* Manx: Navajo
* Mapudungun: navaku dungun
* Navajo: Diné bizaad, Naabeehó bizaad
* Occitan: navaho
* Polish: Nawaho
* Portuguese:
* Quechua: diné simi
* Russian:
* Scots: Navajo, Navaho
* Scottish Gaelic: Navajo
* Spanish:
* Swahili: Kinavaho
* Swedish:
* Tamil: நாவஹோ மொழி
* Turkish:
* West Frisian: Navaho
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User:Suresh Duvvala
Suresh Duvvala, International chess player and one of the most chess compitator in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. with FIDE peak rating 1932. Professional Chess Coach, and trained more than 100 students.
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Serve scaled images - Post ID 281983
User 244626 Photo
Registered User
776 posts
If I disable cache and set download to 4G in the Network Setting and then hit F5 in Chrome Inspector for the index.html page it takes 10.21 seconds to load everything. Very useful tool to pinpoint area hogs.....
User 2903050 Photo
Registered User
256 posts
What do you make of this? I duplicated the index page and called it /test.html
I run the gtmetrix and get no serve scaled images?
I am sorry I am being ocd but I need to understand why this is happening?
Regards
User 244626 Photo
Registered User
776 posts
Might be a cache problem with GTmetrix or your browser ?
User 379556 Photo
Registered User
1,020 posts
I tried both https://phildias.com/ and https://phildias.com/test.html with each showing in GTmetrix "The following images are resized in HTML or CSS. Serving scaled images could save 610.9KiB (80% reduction)."
This seems to confirm Twinstream's suggestion.
Frank
User 2903050 Photo
Registered User
256 posts
FINALLY!!!! I have worked it out. I was using a grid layout to position the 9 images with the centre image taking up 4 spaces and the rest of the images around 1 space each. That what was actually making the images not serve scaled. Irritating but glad I now know the reason. I wonder if there is another way to do it, maybe images inside containers that change size through the grid?
Thank you all, I know i have been going round in cirlces and lots have offered great help.
Regards,
User 122279 Photo
Senior Advisor
12,982 posts
Good that you were able to sort it! :)
Ha en riktig god dag!
Inger, Norway
My new honey site, built with RFF: https://eikweb.com/horgenhonning/
Component sharing for RFF, RBB, RSD and SD: https://eikweb.com/sharing/
Have something to add? We’d love to hear it!
You must have an account to participate. Please Sign In Here, then join the conversation.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Anisotropy of Charge Transport in a Uniaxially Aligned Fused Electron-Deficient Polymer Processed by Solution Shear Coating.
Mingfei Xiao, Boseok Kang, Seon Baek Lee, Luís M A Perdigão, Alex Luci, Daniel A Warr, Satyaprasad P Senanayak, Mark Nikolka, Martin Statz, Yutian Wu, Aditya Sadhanala, Sam Schott, Remington Carey, Qijing Wang, Mijung Lee, Chaewon Kim, Ada Onwubiko, Cameron Jellett, Hailiang Liao, Wan YueKilwon Cho, Giovanni Costantini, Iain McCulloch, Henning Sirringhaus
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
3 Scopus citations
Abstract
Precise control of the microstructure in organic semiconductors (OSCs) is essential for developing high-performance organic electronic devices. Here, a comprehensive charge transport characterization of two recently reported rigid-rod conjugated polymers that do not contain single bonds in the main chain is reported. It is demonstrated that the molecular design of the polymer makes it possible to achieve an extended linear backbone structure, which can be directly visualized by high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The rigid structure of the polymers allows the formation of thin films with uniaxially aligned polymer chains by using a simple one-step solution-shear/bar coating technique. These aligned films show a high optical anisotropy with a dichroic ratio of up to a factor of 6. Transport measurements performed using top-gate bottom-contact field-effect transistors exhibit a high saturation electron mobility of 0.2 cm2 V-1 s-1 along the alignment direction, which is more than six times higher than the value reported in the previous work. This work demonstrates that this new class of polymers is able to achieve mobility values comparable to state-of-the-art n-type polymers and identifies an effective processing strategy for this class of rigid-rod polymer system to optimize their charge transport properties.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2000063
JournalAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
DOIs
StatePublished - May 5 2020
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Anisotropy of Charge Transport in a Uniaxially Aligned Fused Electron-Deficient Polymer Processed by Solution Shear Coating.'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Cite this
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Judge grants Trump admin request to put asylum ban lawsuit on hold during shutdown | TheHill
A federal district court judge on Monday agreed to put a lawsuit challenging the Trump administration’s new asylum restrictions on hold during the government shutdown. Judge Randolph Moss, an Obama appointee on the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, granted the Trump administration’s request to stay all briefing deadlines in the case. The administration explained to the court in a filing last month that the Department of Justice is included in the partial government shutdown that began on Dec. 22. “Absent an appropriation, Department of Justice attorneys and employees of the federal Defendants are prohibited from working, even on a voluntary basis, except in very limited circumstances, including ‘emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property,’ ” the administration told Moss in the Dec. 26 filing. Congressional Democrats and President TrumpDonald John TrumpFacebook releases audit on conservative bias claims Harry Reid: 'Decriminalizing border crossings is not something that should be at the top of the list' Recessions happen when presidents overlook key problems MORE are still at an impasse over the more than $5 billion in federal funding President Trump has requested to build a wall along the southwest border between the United States and Mexico. Moss ordered the administration to notify the court immediately if the 9th Circuit order blocking the restrictions nationwide is lifted or modified in any way, as well as if the administration files anything in another court related to this issue. Moss said the administration should also notify the court if appropriated funds are expended with respect to the rulemaking process. The decision comes in the lawsuit that immigrant rights groups brought challenging the regulations and presidential proclamation through which the Trump administration suspended the entry of all persons entering the U.S. across the southern border if they are outside of a legal port of entry. The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals issued a preliminary injunction on Dec. 12 blocking the administration's new policies. View the discussion thread. The Hill 1625 K Street, NW Suite 900 Washington DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 tel | 202-628-8503 fax The contents of this site are ©2019 Capitol Hill Publishing Corp., a subsidiary of News Communications, Inc.
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Page:Following the Equator (Mark Twain).djvu/458
450 to the motion of the train. Then we came to a station, and he got up and went out, muttering: "I must find a lower berth, or wait over." His servant came presently and carried away his things.
Mr. Smythe's sore place was healed, his hunger for revenge was satisfied. But he couldn't sleep, and neither could I; for this was a venerable old car, and nothing about it was taut. The closet door slammed all night, and defied every fastening we could in vent. We got up very much jaded, at dawn, and stepped out at a way station; and, while we were taking a cup of coffee, that Englishman ranged up alongside, and somebody said to him:
"So you didn't stop off, after all?"
"No. The guard found a place for me that had been engaged and not occupied. I had a whole saloon car all to myself–oh, quite palatial! I never had such luck in my life."
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WIKI
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User:That Guy, From That Show!
What I'm Doing
Hi there. I am testing AWB to make sure that everything is compatible with Wiktionary.
Please leave me a talk message if there are any problems with tests. A message to my talk page will show an alert inside AWB (if I am using it) and I'll check my messages.
In progress
No tests in progress at this time.
Spelling fixes
This test is finished. (Targeting and fixing common spelling errors). Please check |the list of pages changed if you would like to see the article fixes.
RESULT: 75 articles were reviewed and fixed.
Duplicate words
I am going to be testing AWB on Wiktionary to identify and fix bad repeated words like "that that". It will be done in a fast manner to show how quickly an editor can look at sections of articles and identify mistakes. This is not the speed at which editors should normally be editing at.
The test is done. The list of edit fixes I did can be found here for review.
I skipped 11 articles due to other reasons for the duplicate words such as them being part of a quote or the duplicate use of word was actually a typo like "and and" instead of "and an". Normally, I would have stopped and fixed those up but I'm listing them here for now.
The list of skipped articles: cazzo, Concordance:Foucault's Pendulum, crossgrade, Elina, screw, spade, sulfonic acid, the, topiary, vestibule, and greeny.
RESULT: 84 pages were reviewed and 73 were fixed in 8 minutes.
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Page:The Snake's Pass (Stoker).djvu/58
There was a general acquiescence. Joyce yielded himself, and said:—
"Let me thank ye, neighbours all, for yer kindness to me and mine this sorraful night. Well! I'll say no more about that; but I'll tell ye how it was that Murdock got me into his power. Ye know that boy of mine, Eugene?"
"Oh! and he's the fine lad, God bless him! an' the good lad too!"—this from the women.
"Well! ye know too that he got on so well whin I sint him to school that Dr. Walsh recommended me to make an ingineer of him. He said he had such promise that it was a pity not to see him get the right start in life, and he gave me, himself, a letther to Sir George Henshaw, the great ingineer. I wint and seen him, and he said he would take the boy. He tould me that there was a big fee to be paid, but I was not to throuble about that—at any rate, that he himself didn't want any fee, and he would ask his partner if he would give up his share too. But the latther was hard up for money. He said he couldn't give up all fee, but that he would take half the fee, provided it was paid down in dhry money. Well! the regular fee to the firm was five hundhred pounds, and as Sir George had giv up half an' only half th' other half was to be paid, that was possible. I hadn't got more'n a few pounds by me—for what wid dhrainin' and plantin' and fencin' and the payin' the boy's schoolin', and the girl's at the Nuns' in Galway, it had
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WIKI
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vaula
Etymology
From, borrowed from (whence 🇨🇬).
Noun
* 1) small ring or loop made of wicker
* 2) a small loop attached to a belt
* 3) any plant of genus
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Page:Sheep Limit (1928).pdf/120
celerity of an eagle from his rock, going on over the fence supremely immune from its threatening barbs.
Peck spread like a frog on the leap, or a breaststroke swimmer exemplifying his art. So spread, he came down on his narrow breast-bone in the top of an inhospitable bush, at the exact moment when the fence-rider broke from the shrubbery which fringed the brow of the hill.
Peck's horse gathered himself from the shock of his sudden stop, starting up the fence in the direction of his friends on the outside. Seeing him heading right, Tippie wheeled around and started back toward the cut in the wires, there being no time, under the fence-rider's gun, to make a new opening for the swift little creature that had carried Peck to safe ground and unloaded him.
"Head him off at the gap!" Tippie shouted, neck and neck with Rawlins, the roan coming on hot-foot after them, closing up on them surprisingly. He surely was a corner, Rawlins thought, and he had all the reason in the world for stretching himself and keeping it up. The fence-guard was after him, rifle put away for rope, determined to have the horse, having lost the man.
"Cut in there and head him—he's so scairt he'll pass it!" Tippie yelled, his voice breaking high, his mouth open as he rode.
Rawlins pushed ahead of him, the little roan abreast inside the wire, the fence-rider not more than a hundred yards behind. But no need to rush about heading that little horse off and turning him through the gap. He beat them all to it, knowing where it was as well as
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File:Sussex Seal.jpg
Summary
Seal of Sussex County, New Jersey
source: http://www-rci.rutgers.edu/~insects/sus-seal.jpg
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1987 Australian Open – Mixed doubles
This was the first mixed doubles competition held in the Australian Open tournament after the 17 years long hiatus. The previous mixed doubles competition was held in the 1969 Australian Open tournament. Zina Garrison and Sherwood Stewart won the competition, winning in the final 3–6, 7–6(7–5), 6–3 against Anne Hobbs and Andrew Castle.
Seeds
• # 🇦🇺 Elizabeth Smylie / 🇦🇺 John Fitzgerald (second round)
• # 🇺🇸 Martina Navratilova / 🇺🇸 Paul Annacone (semifinals)
• # 🇦🇺 Wendy Turnbull / 🇦🇺 Kim Warwick (second round)
• # 🇺🇸 Zina Garrison / 🇺🇸 Sherwood Stewart (champions)
• # Rosalyn Fairbank / 🇦🇺 Mark Edmondson (second round)
• # 🇦🇺 Jenny Byrne / 🇦🇺 Mark Kratzmann (second round)
• # 🇺🇸 Gigi Fernández / 🇲🇽 Leonardo Lavalle (first round)
• # 🇨🇦 Carling Bassett / 🇺🇸 Gary Donnelly (second round)
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Talk:Ambrose Adeya Adongo
Popularly known as Tripple A, A teacher who stood to his standards. Someone who instilled discipline to bully heads.
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Peter Mazan
Peter Mazan (born 13 May 1990) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for FC Petržalka.
In the summer of 2021, he became the captain of Pohronie, but was released in January 2022.
He previously played for Dukla Banská Bystrica, AS Trenčín or Raków Częstochowa.
Honours
Raków Częstochowa
* II liga: 2016–17
Radomiak Radom
* II liga: 2018–19
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Page:The castellated and domestic architecture of Scotland from the twelfth to the eighteenth century (1887) - Volume 1.djvu/554
THIRD PERIOD 534 CROOKSTON CASTLE J. Stewart of Darnley. It thus came to be held by his descendant, Henry, Lord Darnley (1546-67). The late proprietor, Sir J. Maxwell of Pollok, had the ruins put in good repair, and the top of the tower rebuilt some years ago. There is no record of the date of the erection of this castle, and it is generally supposed to belong to the thirteenth century. It is not unlikely that the site was occupied with a castle at even an earlier date. The great ditch (Fig. 455) and mound, which still surround the summit of the hill, seem to point to this as one of the ancient fortresses whose site and defences were made available in connection with a castle of later date. Some of the features of the existing castle, such as the great thickness of the walls and the carefully built vault of the base- ment, with its bold projecting splayed ribs, certainly indicate consider- able antiquity, but the distinguishing features of the thirteenth-century castles are entirely wanting. There is no great wall of enceinte with towers and donjon, but simply a central keep, no doubt of a somewhat unusual plan, but still analogous in almost all its features to the castles of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, such as Dundonald, Borthwick, and Hermitage. FIG. 456. Crookston Castle. Plans and Section. Thus the main block of the castle (Fig. 456) is a parallelogram 60 feet long by 40 feet wide, having on the basement the finely vaulted hall (Fig. 457) above referred to. One of the ribs is raised at the haunch in a peculiar manner to give height for the door (Fig. 456u). Over this vault is the great hall, with pointed vault 28 feet high (Section, Fig. 456), and the usual large fireplace, and windows with stone seats.
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Talk:Alfred Rittmann
The Rittman-norm?
Does anyone have / know the geochemistry software called the Rittmann norm? These kind of programs do the following: One starts with a "melt", the content of which depends on the Na, Ca, Fe, Al, etc contents of a dissolved rock sample (in oxide form to complicate things). In the end one ends up with crystallized minerals of cetain proportions.
I once saw it printed in Algol in a book's appendix and it had huge tables with nomogram co-ordinates (misprinted during translation from computer printout to book).
The software and the Rittman norm would of course be obsolete by now, but still.... <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 16:19, 17 February 2012 (UTC)
* QAPF diagram ??? --Chris.urs-o (talk) 05:57, 13 October 2014 (UTC)
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WIKI
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Just checked table qa_eventlog and found dozens of SEARCH events, triggered by IP 66.249.78.148 which seems to be Google Search bot. crawl-66-249-78-148.googlebot.com
As this is not human, I do not want to have those events listed in my database (and who knows how enormous the data grows if bots visited my forum each day).
Any counter measure (but blocking the IP which is undesired in this case...)
Thanks,
Kai
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And by the way, it is triggering the same search query all the time, how strange: "searched for" "was ist mit lim n ..?q=was ist mit lim..."
There is another ?q parameter inside the search string :?(
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I checked the IP and its connected events:
21,611 total queries (!)
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edited by
For now, I switched logging of search events off, see how-to here: http://www.question2answer.org/qa/22480/any-way-to-exclude-search-events-from-event-logger
Removing all "search" events from my database saved me 5 MB (!)
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Best answer
You can block google bot in your robots.txt
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My feeling tells me that it has to do with the core hack of page-not-found.php suggested here: http://www.question2answer.org/qa/21876/trick-redirect-error-404-to-search-page
There the words from the URL are set into the search field, that would explaing the ?q parameter somehow...
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You can block search bots from web pages you don't want them to look at. So I'm going to do it to you again. Read up on Robot.txt blocking webpages from search bots. With this option you don't have to block the whole of the website.
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of course, thank you, I overlooked the specific folder blocking...
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All right, I am using now in robots.txt:
User-agent: *
Disallow: /search/
Disallow: /6242/
where /6242/ has been the post that caused the google loop!
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And just now I see that the URL for the google loop has a "%3F" inside which hits my recent redirect loop problem: http://www.question2answer.org/qa/22544/redirecting-problem-redirect-loop-when-instead-question-mark ♫ that was the reason!
...
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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-- Kerry Urges Turkey to Mend Israel Ties, Help Mideast Talks
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry
urged Turkey to mend ties with Israel and help with a fresh push
to negotiate peace in the Middle East . Kerry is on the first leg of a nine-day tour starting in
the Middle East. The top U.S. diplomat discussed the Syrian
crisis, Israeli-Turkish relations and tested the waters with the
American ally for a possible revival of peace talks between
Israel and the Palestinians. “No peace process is easy,” Kerry said at a joint news
conference today with Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu .
It takes “courage and determination” and Turkey has a “very
central role” to play in the region, Kerry said, giving no
details on any new initiative being discussed. Kerry saw Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan before flying
to Israel to press for progress in the stalled Mideast peace
process. He arrived in Ramallah in the West Bank to visit
Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and will hold
discussions in Jerusalem with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on April 9. President Barack Obama has charged Kerry with the task of
resurrecting a dialogue between the Palestinians and Israel.
Peace talks fell apart in September 2010 after Netanyahu didn’t
extend a 10-month building freeze in the West Bank, and Abbas
said he won’t restart negotiations until construction is halted. Asked about Turkey’s role in peace talks, Israel’s chief
negotiator with the Palestinians, Tzipi Livni said on public
radio “the idea is interesting, but it could take time,”
Agence-France Presse reported. Peace Process The arrival of leaders from Jordan, Turkey and Qatar to
Washington in coming weeks, coupled with Kerry’s three visits to
the region in less than a month, have raised expectations that
the U.S. may return to shuttle diplomacy and try to revive the
peace process . Kerry’s hastily arranged trip to Turkey comes after Obama
brokered a thaw with Israel during a visit to the region last
month, in an effort speed up a reconciliation between the two
U.S. allies following a three-year spat. Netanyahu phoned
Erdogan March 22 and apologized for the 2010 raid on a ship
carrying aid to the Gaza strip that killed nine Turks. While both countries need to take steps to normalize
relations, including the exchange of ambassadors and agreeing on
how much Israel will compensate Turkey, Kerry stressed he isn’t
setting deadlines. On Track “It is not for the U.S. to be setting conditions or
terms” on what the schedule should be, Kerry said. “We would
like to see this relationship get back on track in its full
measure.” Davutoglu said conditions for normalized relations include
financial reparation and the lifting of an Israeli embargo on
supplies to Gaza. “All of the embargoes should be eliminated once and for
all,” he said via an interpreter. Also on the agenda was the two-year war in Syria that has
killed more than 70,000 people and threatens to engulf the
region. Turkey , which shares a border with the country, has been
flooded by more than 180,000 refugees fleeing a conflict that
has pitted Syrian President Bashar al-Assad against opposition
forces, including a growing number of jihadists, who are trying
to oust him. The U.S. has urged Turkey as well as Syria’s other
neighbors, Jordan and Lebanon, not to close their borders. Kerry
will repeat those calls to Erdogan amid frustration among the
U.S.’s Arab allies about the lack of new initiatives and
resources to prevent the chaos in Syria from spilling over. Syria Role The White House has made clear it doesn’t want an expanded
role in Syria, while some of its European allies have taken a
more active approach in helping the Syrian rebels. The U.K. and
France are pushing their European Union partners to lift an arms
embargo on Syria in order to supply anti-tank and anti-aircraft
weapons to the rebels. Kerry is now in the position of defending a stance he
didn’t share while he was head of the Senate’s Foreign Relations
Committee. Before becoming secretary of state, Kerry made the
case for establishing humanitarian corridors in Syria, which
would require military enforcement. Asked about the creation of buffer zones, Kerry said he
wasn’t going to speculate on military strategy. He said he had a “very precise” discussion with his
Turkish counterpart over how to bring about about a political
transition. Both diplomats agreed Assad “must go.” Over the next weeks, “there will be greater clarity,”
Kerry said. To contact the reporter on this story:
Flavia Krause-Jackson in Washington at
fjackson@bloomberg.net To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Stanley James at
sjames8@bloomberg.net
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Lung Fu Shan Country Park
Lung Fu Shan Country Park, established 18 December 1998, is a country park in the Central and Western District of Hong Kong. It covers the densely vegetated slopes of Lung Fu Shan (aka. Hill Above Belcher's), and includes the disused Pinewood Battery as well as the Pinewood Garden picnic area, providing a scenic backdrop to the residential and commercial districts of Hong Kong Island.
In proximity to the Mid-levels and the Western District, Lung Fu Shan is intensively used by members of the public, especially by morning walkers and picnickers. It is situated to the north of Pok Fu Lam Country Park. Towards the east of Lung Fu Shan Country Park is Hatton Road, to the south is Harlech Road whereas to the north and west is a covered conduit constructed by the Waterworks Office. This country park covers an area of about 47 ha, making it the smallest country park in Hong Kong.
History
In 1993, a government planning study (the Territorial Development Strategy Review) identified the area as a potential site for a new country park.
The Country and Marine Parks Authority prepared a draft map of the proposed Lung Fu Shan Country Park, which was published for public inspection on 5 June 1998. In November 1998, the draft map was approved by the chief executive in council. The 47-hectare country park, the 23rd in Hong Kong, was formally designated on 18 December 1998.
Lung Fu Shan Environmental Education Centre
Situated on Kotewall Road and near University Drive. Established in 2008 by the Hong Kong University and the Environmental Protection Department, the Environmental Education Visitor Centre has been set up to address environmental challenges through collaborative and constructive actions. Its mission is to maintain and take care of nature through education by working together with the University, Government, and the community. Its main goal is to provide accessible education to the community, so that they can grow and become closer to nature
On top of building public awareness and education, the centre is now carrying out Citizen Science projects. Their first BioBlitz was held in 2017, with the 100 participants and volunteers observing 151 species in Lung Fu Shan Country Park with the guidance of 11 experts. In 2018 this was expanded to separate BioBlitz surveys into four animal groups: Birds; Butterflies, (other) Insects, and Amphibians and Reptiles
Lung Fu Shan Trail
The Lung Fu Shan Fitness Trail is a 2750 m-long trail on the Peak. Signs on the trail offer information about safe hiking. The trail starts at Pinewood Garden and proceeds through the Pinewood Battery, a few barbecue sites, a number of shelters, a flight of steps, and a stretch of steep road before arriving at the junction of Harlech Road and Hatton Road. It takes about 60 minutes to hike the entire trail.
Pinewood Battery
Pinewood Battery is a disused military site constructed around 1903, which has been preserved within the country park. The park has interpretive signage illustrating the historical significance of the battery.
Some visitors have illegally used the site for wargaming. To prevent further damage to the battery, the Country and Marine Parks Authority of the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) erected a warning sign, stating that "using or possession of any firearm, airgun, propelling or releasing instrument are prohibited". However, many plastic BB bullets are still found on the site.
View Compass
The View Compass commands an excellent vistas of the western part of the territory and the Victoria Harbour.
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WIKI
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User:LascellsBroderick
Hello all! My name is Lascells and I am a Jamaican educator and occasional Wikipedia editor!
I love sports, art and history and those are the main topics that you may see me post edits on.
Pages Created & Curated
* Ocho Rios
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WIKI
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Japan to resume effort to tackle contaminated water problem at Fukushima
TOKYO (Reuters) - Japan is resuming efforts to disperse a build-up of contaminated water at Tokyo Electric Power’s wrecked Fukushima nuclear plant that is stalling progress on cleaning up the site, the government said on Thursday. A panel of experts will meet on Friday for the first time in eight months to consider options to get rid of the water, Japan’s government said in briefing documents it released. The panel will consider strategies such as evaporation of the water and injection deep underground, in addition to a recommendation by Japan’s nuclear regulator to release the treated water into the ocean, a more conventional technique. Regular meetings of the panel had stopped nearly three months after Tokyo Electric (Tepco) admitted it had not managed to completely remove potentially dangerous radioactive particles from treated water held in tanks. The admission had been a setback for the company and the government, as the water hampered clean-up of the site where three reactors melted down after an earthquake and tsunami in 2011, the world’s worst nuclear disaster since Chernobyl in 1986. In 2016, the Japanese government estimated that the total cost of plant dismantling, decontamination of affected areas, and compensation, would be 21.5 trillion yen ($203 billion), or about a fifth of the country’s annual budget. Tokyo won the bid to host the 2020 Summer Olympics around six years ago, with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe declaring that Fukushima was “under control” in his final pitch to the International Olympic Committee. At nuclear sites around the world, contaminated water is treated to remove all radioactive particles except tritium, a relatively harmless isotope of hydrogen hard to separate from water and released into the environment. But because of missteps such as last year’s admission that it had not removed everything except tritium from the tanks, Tepco faces difficulties winning the trust of regional fisherman who oppose the water’s release into the ocean. Some countries, including South Korea, still have restrictions on produce from areas around the Fukushima site. Tepco has completed replacement of older tanks that had experienced leaks with stronger ones, the government said. It is expected to run out of tank space by mid-2022, the government added, adding to the urgency to resolve the problem. Reporting by Megu Jones and Kiyoshi Takenaka; Writing by Aaron Sheldrick; Editing by Clarence Fernandez
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Nuestra Belleza Paraguay 2014
The Nuestra Belleza Paraguay 2014 pageant was held at the Yacht & Golf Club Paraguayo on September 13, 2014, to select Paraguayan representatives to the four major beauty pageants. Guadalupe González, Miss Universe Paraguay 2013, Coral Ruiz, Miss World Paraguay 2013, Marta Raviolo, Miss International Paraguay 2013, and Leticia Cáceres, Miss Earth Paraguay 2013, crowned their successors: Sally Jara, Myriam Arévalos, Jéssica Servín and Sendy Cáceres, respectively. It was broadcast live on LaTele.
Delegates
There are 15 official contestants.
Contestants notes
* Laura Garcete previously joined Nuestra Belleza Paraguay 2013 where she ended up in 5th place, she later represented her country at Miss United Continents 2013 held Ecuador.
* Sendy Cáceres have previously represented Paraguay at Miss Grand International 2013 held Thailand.
* Myriam Arévalos, representing her country, won the Miss Tourism Universal 2012 pageant held in Ecuador.
* Some of the candidates were chosen on regional pageants: Karina Viveros, Silfide Villalba, Rocío Cantero and Sendy Cáceres.
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WIKI
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Wikipedia talk:NPOV dispute
This is a page for discussing NPOV disputes and use of the NPOV tag in general.
Article-specific NPOV discussions should take place on the article's Talk page only. In other words, please don't post claims of neutrality violation, questions about whether an article is neutral, or ask about how to deal with a specific NPOV dispute here.
* Please sign your comments using four tildes (~) . To add a comment, click "Edit this page" above. To start a new section (a new discussion topic), place it at the bottom of the page and add this first: ==A Descriptive Header== . You can click the "+" tab at the top of the page to do that automatically.
Talk page guidelines: Please respect etiquette and assume good faith. Also be nice and remain civil.
* If you're new to Wikipedia, please see the Help overview page and the frequently asked questions page.
Cryptic NPOV Disputes
Recently I've come across a couple of pages which link to NPOV dispute, but which don't have any discussion of what the disputed points are; the most recent one is Six-Day War. An anonymous user simple added the NPOV dispute statement without editing the article in any other way or leaving any note on the talk page. How are we supposed to NPOV a page if the party who disagrees doesn't give any indication as to what the problem is? I think that there should be a note on NPOV dispute which tells people who add a link to that page that they need to also add a note concerning the article's NPOV problems on the talk page if it's not already obvious from the talk page (I guess I can add that). Second, what can be done about the article itself? If no one explains the article's NPOV problems (I added a note on the talk page), can we just delete the note about the NPOV dispute? -- AdamRaizen 02:16, 2003 Aug 10 (UTC)
* IMHO that's really not what NPOV dispute labels are for. They indicate that a discussion is ongoing, and hence that the article contents is disputed and volatile. I don't think you should even bother challenging it and waiting for a response -- if the person who added the warning didn't explain why, after a reasonable amount of time, just remove it. You should probably check the talk page history to make sure it hasn't been maliciously blanked. -- Tim Starling
* You might also want to skim-read the page to see if there's anything obviously biased that should be fixed. Martin 10:11, 11 Aug 2003 (UTC)
I am requesting an independent review of the following article Millosh Gjergj Nikolla. I wrote the original version, and I believe that someone is slanting it towards a Serb nationalistic POV. I am Albanian and therefore my views may not be objective enough. I don't want to keep reverting the article and/or go into an edit war. If this is the wrong place to post this, then let me know the correct place. Thanks Dori 13:25, 12 Aug 2003 (UTC)
The same person may also be doing this to the following article History of Albania Dori 13:33, 12 Aug 2003 (UTC)
How is a page de-NPOV'd?
moved from the Village pump
I did some work on a page that I would hope is more neutral than it was, but it is still on the NPOV list: fluoride. Since I know one can't simply delete the NPOV disclaimer at the top by rule, and I don't know of a page that says 'Check this page because work was done on it', how is said designation retired from a page that (I hope) doesn't need it anymore? Thanks... Skybunny 01:38, 26 Sep 2003 (UTC)
* I'm not aware of any official policy, so I imagine everyone has their own opinion. My personal policy is that you don't delete the other side's warning. Say if the article was too anti-fluoride so the pro-fluoride people put a warning on. Then if you changed the tone so that it was more pro-fluoride, under my policy you'd be allowed, as a member of the pro-fluoride camp, to delete the warning. Then if the anti-fluoride camp felt you made the article too pro-fluoride, they could put their own NPOV warning, which you wouldn't be allowed to delete. If one camp disappears, and are thus unavailable to remove their own warning, it would lapse after a while. -- Tim Starling 01:50, 26 Sep 2003 (UTC)
* If you genuinely feel it is NPOV then I would say remove the notice but mention it on the talk page. That way if anyone is interested they can re-add it if they don't agree. Angela (who can't write anything in the edit summary box and is too tired to make a proper bug report). Angela 02:10, Sep 26, 2003 (UTC)
* Will do. I removed the notice before Marshman saw the page, but I'll point this out in talk. Thanks! Skybunny 02:19, 26 Sep 2003 (UTC)
* Looks to my like it is approaching the "poster child" of accomodation. I did not see any NPOV or POV warnings? Both sides have opportunities to submit data from valid studies and the article nicely dances around coming to a single conclusion, as it should. Skybunny and other should continue to watch these page to root out truely POV (opinion) stuff. - Marshman 02:13, 26 Sep 2003 (UTC)
Removing NPOV dispute notices
I believe that the current version of the 12th Street Riot article, which is currently linked to the NPOV dispute page seems okay.
How do I go about suggesting that an article currently under NPOV dispute be removed from that list/have the notices removed? I've noted my opinion on the article's talk page with a summary to that effect, so it's in recent changes, and, obviously, here.
Is there a different mechanism for asking people to take a look and comment/vote on removing articles from the NPOV dispute list that I haven't found yet? If there isn't, should there be? I'm thinking of something similar to the brilliant prose candidates page. Thalia/Karen 03:56, Dec 18, 2003 (UTC)
* I don't think there is a policy. I would make sure that you really believe the article is in NPOV. Then, what you can do is: first leave a note in the talk page saying that you believe the NPOV notice is no longer needed, wait a while and then remove it. If someone believes otherwise they will come and put it back in. Dori | Talk 18:08, Dec 18, 2003 (UTC)
Okay, thanks, Dori. Any thoughts on whether it would be useful to have a page listing candidates for removal from NPOV dispute status? If there were such a thing, would you (or anyone else who's reading this) use it? I'm willing to put one together; I just don't want to do it if no one else thinks it would be worthwhile. Thalia/Karen 21:18, Dec 18, 2003 (UTC)
* Karen, I don't know if it would be useful to have such a page. I am more likely to put an NPOV notice than to remove one. Perhaps you could just list such topics at List of controversial issues. Dori | Talk 23:15, Dec 18, 2003 (UTC)
When you believe the neutrality of an article is no longer disputed, remove the dispute notice. See also wikipedia talk:NPOV dispute, IIRC. Martin 23:52, 18 Dec 2003 (UTC)
Martin, thanks for the link; it was helpful. What you said certainly makes sense. But I wasn't involved in the dispute, so I wasn't sure. I know when I think something's neutral, but not when others do. I thought perhaps a single page listing similar articles might provide a) a consensus-building route out of NPOV disputes/editing wars and b) an easy way to speed cleanup of pages that were worked on after disputes, and then forgotten about. There's enough to do without chasing after pages that really don't still need attention. Still, as I said, I doubt I'll put one together if no one else thinks it'd be useful. Thalia/Karen 20:32, Dec 19, 2003 (UTC)
Hi. I think the page has become to "meta". A user who clicks on the "dispute" link in "The neutrality of this article is disputed." is not shown an explanation of NPOV and such, but an explanation (and now discussion!) about how to add a similar message to other articles. This kind of meta stuff should be put elsewhere - at least at the bottom of the article. I'll wait a couple of days for comments, and then rework the article. GayCom 02:18, 5 Feb 2004 (UTC)
* Good idea. I like starting these kinda articles with "Hi! You've probably come here from an article suffering from a NPOV dispute, that is..." Martin 18:21, 5 Feb 2004 (UTC)
NPOV vs. facts
When is it an NPOV dispute, and when is it really just someone doesn't know their facts?
For example, there was recently a debate on the Talk:Astronomy page over the source of the craters on the Moon. Mainstream scientists (astronomers) agree they're caused by impacts of meteors, however there are other theories put forth by minority groups. (One of these conflicting theories involves some form of plasma or electrical discharge.) These groups are considered fringe and non-scientific and WRONG by the scientists and science educators. The holders of the alternate beliefs consider the mainstream scientists and educators to be propagating unproven myths that are WRONG. cattalioyyujky
On the Astronomy page this dispute was solved by removing all references to the source of the craters, satisfying the alternate belief holder, at which point the argument died out. Was this the proper way of handling the debate? If not, what would have been more appropriate? --zandperl 04:43, 4 Mar 2004 (UTC)
* IMO the best answer is citations, and thus also Verifiability. IMO NPOV is found when all verifiable POV's are expressed. I don't think its helpful to make unverified generalizations like "most housewives prefer borax" or "most scientists disblieve in weird blasts of plasma creating craters on the moon" when we don't have the applicable surveys to back such statements up. On the other hand, when there are two citations presented, and one is from "XYZ well known scientific journal", and the other is from "ABC random wacko alternative web page" I do think its acceptable to point of the credentials of the former, as well as those of the latter ;). And of course original research is not allowed. In summary, citations and Verifiability are the way to go, and since Wiki is not paper, we have plenty of room for every verifiable POV/interpretation of the data. I would personally love to see a fair accounting of every verifiable fringe interpretation availabe in every article (maybe there would even be enough info to justify its own section?), whats most important is the ability for the reader to learn more, to have access to as much NPOV information as possible. NPOV does not mean a lack of diversity of thought. Sam Spade 07:06, 4 Mar 2004 (UTC)
[P0M:] The beginning of the article on Paraphilia has been rewritten by Sam Space to provide a strongly POV assessment of the whole topic. I see that the neutrality of the article has been disputed by adding a header message to that effect, but it is not listed on the page of disputed articles and I can see no way to edit that page. P0M 03:43, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC)
Specific examples would be helpful, which is to say, too many generalities in many articals ie I had scarsely a clue what plasma astromomy was about until someone mentioned that plasma might make craters on the moon. Plasma making craters is not a mainstream opinion, nor is the harm done by floride in our drinking water mainstream. Wickipedia should identify that which is not mainstream, but remember much of what is now mainstream was called puedoscience a few decades ago, so we should be slow to debunk or delete that which is not mainstream. Neil
Template:NPOV listing and "walking away"
I'm more than a bit puzzled by the behaviour, to tag an article with Template:NPOV and then "walk away", don't work on NPOVing the article. Or even more strange, claiming "X is perfectly untrue" in the discussion, but don't removing "X" from the article, even when no objections are seen. Should I remove "X" then, even if I know zilch about the question? --Pjacobi 11:33, 2 Nov 2004 (UTC)
Positivism
It reminds me of the positivism battles in ealier days. There is nothing such as neutral. Neutral here means according to a governing opinion. It is very sad that this takes place and we see criticism wiped out of the Wikipedia. That is really sad, the romantic period is over. Wikipedia besomes conservative.
This page most definitely should not be deleted at this time. If and when valid questions about fraud and/or other election irregularities have been satisfactorily answered by recounts etc. which should happen within a month or two, regardless, perhaps the page can be reduced down to a couple paragraphs. If it is deleted before then, however, simple because Bush voters are uncomfortable with discussing the fact that the election may have been stolen, tough! The American people demand due process in legal proceedings. Let due process run its course and let facts cap the controversies, not partisan contributors who are trying to silence legitimate opposition questions by invoking NPOV.
Brenton G. Hayden Possible NPOV Dispute
This article seems to violate the NPOV. It is very one-sided and reads like something of an advertisement. It also refers to the subject's alma maters as Harvard and MIT, when in reality he merely attended business seminars there and was never in a degree program.
Messianic Jews
The presentation offered by Wikipedia on this religion is heavily biased in favor of a clandestine organization that falsely disguises itself as a movement of Judaism where it is not, but rather is covert evangelical Christians seeking to seduce our young and vulnerable Jews away from their true faith of Judaism with lies, manipulations, and misrepresentations.
POV Pushing
The section currently reads:
* The term 'POV-pushing' is primarily used in regard to the presentation of a particular point of view in an article and generally does not apply to talk page discussions.
This appears to be wrong. There are plenty of examples of editors pushing a POV through repeated talk page comments combined with ignoring replies. --Guy Macon (talk) 14:33, 22 October 2018 (UTC)
* I disagree that is POV pushing, although it might violate other policies. Every person has their own biases, and people will recommend what think they is the best representation of a subject based on those biases. As long as they seek consensus for doing so, there is no problem. The problem comes after they know that consensus is against them for policy reasons and they add it to the article anyway. That is POV pushing. What you are describing could be WP:IDIDNTHEARTHAT, which is also disruptive editing but not POV pushing. -Obsidi (talk) 16:12, 22 October 2018 (UTC)
* Please note that Obsidi has a COI: he was accused of POV pushing on a talk page and claimed that it couldn't be POV pushing because it wasn't an edit to an article. -Guy Macon (talk) 18:06, 22 October 2018 (UTC)
* That is false. I was not accused of POV Pushing in the cited edits, nor do I have a COI. MjolnirPants accused David Tornheim of POV pushing, for which I pointed at this policy to note that such statements by David Tornheim are not, under this guidance document, considered POV pushing. You are free to try to change policy if you wish (I think you are wrong do to so in this case), but all I did was correctly stated what is currently in this guidance document (whether you like that or not). As to COI, per WP:COI: Conflict of interest (COI) editing involves contributing to Wikipedia about yourself, family, friends, clients, employers, or your financial and other relationships. Any external relationship can trigger a conflict of interest. I have no such external relationships that mean I have a conflict of interest over this topic. -Obsidi (talk) 21:16, 22 October 2018 (UTC)
* I agree that POV pushing applies to non-article space, as the inappropriate behavior with the goal of creating POV-violating content, and can occur possibly anywhere, certainly on a talk page. --Ronz (talk) 22:23, 22 October 2018 (UTC)
* That sounds to me more like WP:Advocacy. If your saying the editor has a goal of advocating for a non-NPOV article. -Obsidi (talk) 22:43, 22 October 2018 (UTC)
* The bottom line is that "This is an explanatory supplement to WP:Neutral point of view", and "generally does not apply to talk page discussions" is is not found anywhere on that page. Based upon this, I have WP:BOLDLY removing the claim. Explanatory supplements should explain existing policies and guidelines, not modify them or create new ones. --Guy Macon (talk) 23:59, 22 October 2018 (UTC)
* I support removal of that text since POV pushing happens every day on talk pages, see WP:CPUSH for example. The text has been here for a long time but it is wrong. This page, despite its grand supplement description, is a largely ignored essay so the fact that the text was unquestioned is not a surprise. The text was added in September 2009 by a (gasp) now-indeffed user. Johnuniq (talk) 00:20, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* I am reverting the changes that Guy Macon made. I thought about going right to an RfC, but I wish to explain why, specifically, I think changing this page in this way is makes for worse policy. If people insist on this change anyway, I will open a RfC. First, why this page is more important than a mere essay. People can ignore essays. POV Pushing is often used to ban or block people. This page is linked to by the policy NPOV for further information people want on NPOV policy, making this a key piece in new users trying to understand WP policy on NPOV. Therefore it is important that we get this page right.
* Before I get to the change itself, some relevant background information. We have a lot of policies and guidelines here at WP. Sometimes the policies apply on article pages, sometimes talk pages, sometimes user pages. It is important for new users to understand exactly what policies apply in any given page. WP has three WP:Core content policies: WP:NPOV, WP:Verifiability, and WP:No original research. As it says at WP:Core content policies These policies determine the type and quality of material that is acceptable in Wikipedia articles. The key word here, is the last one used, “articles” not pages. None of these three core content policies are applicable to talk pages or user pages. You don’t have to cite your talk page comments or user pages. Nor do you have to make sure to explain multiple points of view in your talk page comments or user pages. And WP:no original research obviously doesn’t apply to talk pages or user pages either. The content policies that do apply to user pages and talk pages are WP:BLP and WP:What Wikipedia is not. Both of these policies explicitly say what content is appropriate (or not) on talk pages or user pages. (This is obvious in addition to the WP:CONDUCT policies that are applicable on all pages).
* My first problem with making this change we are hiding a prohibition on talk page activities for users in a supplement to NPOV when the NPOV rule itself is a content rule that doesn’t apply to talk pages. For a new user, this will be quite confusing and they may easily miss this requirement when using talk pages (not realizing that this sub-part of NPOV applies to talk page activities even though NPOV more generally does not).
* My second problem is that the activity that I think you are trying to target is already covered by other policies. In the WP:What Wikipedia is not policy (which explicitly covers talk pages), there is a whole section titled “Wikipedia is not a soapbox or means of promotion” that it says This applies to usernames, articles, categories, files, talk page discussions, templates, and user pages. Therefore, content hosted in Wikipedia is not for: Advocacy… of any kind commercial, political, scientific, religious, national, sports-related, or otherwise. The word Advocacy is wikilinked to WP:Advocacy, where it explains Advocacy is the use of Wikipedia to promote personal beliefs or agendas at the expense of Wikipedia's goals and core content policies, including verifiability and neutral point of view. Can you explain the activity that you are trying to target that is not covered by such a definition? As far as I can tell, this is already covered by the appropriate supplement (it’s the WP:NOT supplement rather than the WP:NPOV supplement). -Obsidi (talk) 03:50, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* You might want to carefully read WP:1AM before posting that RfC.
* Also, please respond to the following objection to your preferred version:
* This page is clearly marked with "This is an explanatory supplement to WP:Neutral point of view".
* The "generally does not apply to talk page discussions" language is not found anywhere on WP:NPOV.
* Explanatory supplements should explain existing policies and guidelines, not modify them or create new ones.
* Do you disagree with any of the above three points? --Guy Macon (talk) 06:55, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* So, Johnuniq has reverted to push back in these changes. Are you really claiming that per WP:STATUSQUO: During a dispute discussion, until a consensus is established, you should not revert away from the status quo (except in cases where contentious material should be immediately removed, such as biographies of living people, or material about living people in other articles). Note that this process is meant for managing resolution of disputes while discussion is taking place. That consensus has been established and discussion is not taking place? It's called WP:BRD for a reason not BRR. I would also remind you to read WP:Polling is not a substitute for discussion, which helps explain consensus. Specifically, Remember that Wikipedia is not a democracy; even when polls appear to be "votes", most decisions on Wikipedia are made on the basis of consensus, not on vote-counting or majority rule.. Additionally, this is a supplement to a policy page, what makes good policy or not is the core of what is required for the content as to such pages (although I do agree with Guy Macon that such pages shouldn't be modifying existing policy or creating new policy). I have half a mind to revert back or start the RfC and revert back, but I will wait for your response.
* Now as to Guy's questions. (1) Yes, this is clearly an explanatory supplement of WP:NPOV. (2) The wording you point to is a reasonable explanation (the point of this page) of the first line of WP:NPOV All encyclopedic content on Wikipedia must be written from a neutral point of view (NPOV)... Talk pages are not encyclopedic content, and as such, WP:NPOV does not apply to talk pages including this part of WP:NPOV policy. (3) Yes, I agree, explanatory supplements should be explaining policy and guidelines not creating new ones. That is my problem with this change, it creates a new talk page requirement that did not exist before. -Obsidi (talk) 08:02, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* It would be best to not edit war against three editors, and planning such an edit war ("half a mind to revert back or start the RfC and revert back") is definitely not a good idea. Are you aware that "supplement" is a fancy word for "essay", aka "a page unseen and ignored by most editors"? Nothing this supplement might say would have any influence whatsoever on the WP:NPOV policy. Johnuniq (talk) 08:51, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* I didn't say edit war, I said revert. Guy Macon's edit was in WP:BOLD, which is fine, but your edit was nothing more than attempting to claim a consensus that did not exist based on vote counting, and force that into the article. Not good. But if your going to be so difficult, then I think its time to move on to an RfC. -Obsidi (talk) 12:36, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* Eh, regarding this, I have to agree that "POV-pushing" usually refers to articles than to talk pages. We see this fact all the time at WP:ANI. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 13:20, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
RfC: POV Pushing On Talk Pages
Concerning this 9 year old sentence:
* The term 'POV-pushing' is primarily used in regard to the presentation of a particular point of view in an article and generally does not apply to talk page discussions.
Should this sentence be removed and the text changed to explicitly apply to talk pages, or is the above line a reasonable explanation of the first line of WP:NPOV in that the NPOV policy (and its supplements) only apply to encyclopedic content and not talk pages? -Obsidi (talk) 13:25, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
Survey
* Oppose removal of the disputed sentence. Removing this sentence that has been the stable consensus for almost a decade will add substantial confusion, such a change is not needed, and would be bad policy if it was enacted. First, this will add confusion because NPOV policy by its own terms only applies to encyclopedia content. This change is intended to create a talk page requirement that does not exist in NPOV policy. It therefore will no longer accurately reflect the policy it is meant to inform of which WP:SUPPLEMENTAL pages are required to do. In addition to that it will add substantial confusion to new users. New users after reading WP:NPOV will expect that the policy only applies to article pages, not talk pages. Such new users may not read the supplements. By having this talk page requirement in a supplement to WP:NPOV, new users may not even realize it exists and edit talk pages without such consideration. Secondly, this change is not needed. The behavior complained about on talk pages can be dealt with as WP:Advocacy: Advocacy is the use of Wikipedia to promote personal beliefs or agendas at the expense of Wikipedia's goals and core content policies, including verifiability and neutral point of view. Such behavior is recognized as wrong in the policy WP:What Wikipedia is not, at WP:NOTADVOCACY. The WP:NOT policy specifically notes that such advocacy is not allowed on talk pages. Lastly, it would be bad policy (if it was policy) because we all come with our own biases and points of view. We should try to gain consensus for our point of view, as to the best way the article should be written, on the talk pages. By prohibiting the biases and points of view that everyone has, we make less determinate when people are actually violating policy on the talk pages. Additionally those with strongly held points of view will be encouraged to keep editing directly in article space as the POV-pushing requirements will be the exact same as talk pages. And we often have to discuss matters that we may not know if they are neutral or not on talk pages, such presentation on its own seeking to establish consensus on if it is a neutral point of view shouldn't violate policy if consensus determines that it isn't. -Obsidi (talk) 13:25, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* Your claim that "encyclopedia content" only means articles goes against Core content policies, which says "All Wikipedia articles and other encyclopedic content must be written from a neutral point of view, representing significant views fairly, proportionately and without bias." You might be able to make a case for NPOV not applying to userspace, but not applying to anything but articles? That one will never fly. --Guy Macon (talk) 14:50, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* It is true that there are other namespaces that involve encyclopedia content other than just article namespace. The big one I can think of is File namespace which includes things like alt-text, which shouldn't violate NPOV, but these are not the common case. Anything included as a part of the encyclopedia part of WP needs to comply with NPOV, I don't believe talk pages count as that. Nor does WP namespace or this Wikipedia_talk namespace. -Obsidi (talk) 16:39, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* Support POV pushing is a specific type of advocacy - advocating for a certain POV, and in usual parlance refers to both article editing and talk page editing. It is possible to misrepresent sources and do all the other hallmarks of pov pushing without every editing an article, and since talk page discussion are about article content, a natural consequence of NPOV is that one shouldn't argue on talk pages for non-NPOV content to be included in an article. Galobtter (pingó mió) 14:09, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* Oppose. Ipso facto "POV-pushing" happens in article space. Yilloslime (talk) 14:38, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* Support, for the following reasons:
* 1) This page is clearly marked with "This is an explanatory supplement to WP:Neutral point of view".
* 2) The "generally does not apply to talk page discussions" language is not found anywhere on WP:NPOV.
* 3) Explanatory supplements should explain existing policies and guidelines, not modify them or create new ones.
* 4) It would be incredibly stupid to purposely allow NPOV violations on an article talk page or noticeboard discussion dedicated to improving an article that requires NPOV.
* 5) The context of this RfC is that it began as an editor being site topic banned for NPOV violations on an article talk page, Obsidi arguing that NPOV violations are allowed on talk pages (his argument was rejected by pretty much everybody), Obsidi citing this page (he even called it a "policy"), and me correcting the obvious error on this page that had gone unnoticed for years. --Guy Macon (talk) 14:50, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* I wish to correct some inaccurate statements here. He was not site banned. The close was Because of long term, disruptive, repetitive bludgeoning of the discussion at Talk:Murder of Seth Rich, User:StreetSign is subject to an indefinite topic ban on the subject of Seth Rich, broadly construed (note that this applies to any edits to Murder of Seth Rich, any edits to Talk:Murder of Seth Rich, and edits related in any way to Seth Rich on any page in all of Wikipedia. This restriction can be appealed in six months. In addition, StreetSign is warned that similar behavior on any other topics, including but not limited to articles related to murder and/or Presidents, will quickly result in sanctions. WP:BLUDGEON being a different essay on conduct policy. Secondly it began because one of the people voting against sanctions (not me), was accused of POV Pushing with a cite to talk page comments. I cited this supplement for the notion that such comments could not constitute POV pushing. -Obsidi (talk) 15:00, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* I have no idea why I wrote "site banned" instead of "topic banned". The error was not intentional and I have corrected my comment above. My apologies. --Guy Macon (talk) 16:26, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* Support. As a bit of re-defining that was slipped in by an editor shortly before being indeffed - an editor that was gaming multiple behavioral policies to support his sockpuppets accounts and their pov-pushing.
* I'm surprised to see that some editors think of "pov-pushing" as something other than editor behavior.
* Also, we need the tie-ins between NOT and POV, as there's no noticeboard for NOT. --Ronz (talk) 15:12, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* Oppose I see nothing in WP:NPOV that indicates it is applicable to talk pages.Slatersteven (talk) 15:20, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* I'm not entirely sure how long the list is, of things we could be doing that are more important and productive than this discussion, but it's a long list. G M G talk 16:28, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* Less talky more edity like, and . Problem solved. I'd like to see anyone opposing this show me where editors typically use "POV pushing" to refer to edits in mainspace, and not to behavior in talk space. ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 16:38, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* No, as I cannot check every edit, but then it is down to those proposing a change to validate it. Can you show the situation has changed since this line was written? I can show that users do use it to refer to edits in mainspace [] (well minus the ing"ing"). — Preceding unsigned comment added by Slatersteven (talk • contribs) 16:52, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* Ha! Smartassery will not win you the argument. I never said it's never used that way. ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 17:56, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* Interesting idea.....but WP:PRJSD is clear...administration pages don't need to adhere to this at all.--Moxy (talk) 21:10, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* Adhere to what exactly? I'm just not sure I understand what you mean. -Obsidi (talk) 21:38, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* Sorry I was not clear... Administration pages do not need to adhere to core content policies. Administration pages are used to determine community consensus..... the community will decide if a point of view is pushing in the wrong direction. Editor's are free to post their point of view in discussions and advocate for whatever they like.... the community will decide what should be represented in content pages after discussion with all points of view represented be they right or wrong. Process pages simply are not covered by neutral point of view.... they are however like every other page subject to conduct policies WP:NOTPART policy - WP:PRJSD guideline ...also note Category:Wikipedia project content guidelines. letting people discuss what they like on talk pages in a respectable manner is how we get to the content we create. .. basic fundamental.--Moxy (talk) 21:58, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* Support If it is necessary to say that editors do not have to take a neutral approach on talk pages, it is the WP:NPOV policy that should make that clear. While NPOV refers to article content, this page has advice about handling an NPOV dispute and it is not helpful to encourage a belief among civil POV pushers that they are free to indefinitely bang their favorite drum on a talk page. If someone always finds positive news about Trump and can never acknowledge negativity (or the reverse), that person is not helping the article develop in a neutral fashion regardless of whether their disruption is only occurring on a talk page. Johnuniq (talk) 03:58, 24 October 2018 (UTC)
* We don't limit people's voices on talk pages.....we have behavioral protocols for what you outlined above. We can't tell people what they can and can't say about fringe or out-of-this-world ideas ...... but we can limit/restrict and outright ban someone if they are disrupting the community-at-large. We don't ban white supremacist because they're white supremacist we block them if and when they become disruptive. Plus .... implementation of this would lead to endless edit Wars in the middle of discussions over what is considered neutral point as our editors are made up of people of different cultures backgrounds Etc who will clearly have different points of view.--Moxy (talk) 04:34, 24 October 2018 (UTC)
* Support per Johnuniq. Using the talk page for advocacy is contrary to the spirit of Wikipedia, and should be dealt with accordingly. We should not allow POV pushers to push their radical ideas, even on talk pages, as talk page discussions should be kept constructive and not to promote only a particular viewpoint.— Mythdon ( talk • contribs ) 04:31, 24 October 2018 (UTC)
* Oppose. Talk page is for edits and discussion, including putting forward POVs that exist. When content pages are distorted would be crossing a line, saying silly tosh in TALK is not. Cheers Markbassett (talk) 05:20, 22 November 2018 (UTC)
——————————-
* Comment. Is there some conflation of "POV pushing" with "advocacy"? They may or may not be the same thing. So what's the difference? First we must recognize that it's entirely possible to have a POV which is reality-based and in line with RS and scientific facts. "Pushing" such a POV is not forbidden, but actually acceptable and required. We are a reality-based project, and such POV are welcome, as long as they are supported by RS. In fact, I suspect that whenever "POV pushing" is used as a criticism, it refers to "advocacy".
* "Advocacy", OTOH, is the pushing of fringe POV that are not reality-based and not backed by RS. Its goal is to create NPOV-violating content. We don't welcome advocacy anywhere. -- BullRangifer (talk) PingMe 04:54, 24 October 2018 (UTC)
* Not trying to give you a hard time -- I am genuinely curious. How did you determine that "POV pushing" may be good or may be bad and that "advocacy" is always bad? Let me try something:
* Is there some conflation of "advocacy" with "POV pushing"? They may or may not be the same thing. So what's the difference? First we must recognize that it's entirely possible to advocate something which is reality-based and in line with RS and scientific facts. "advocating" something like that is not forbidden, but actually acceptable and required. We are a reality-based project, and such advocacy is welcome, as long as it is are supported by RS. In fact, I suspect that whenever "advocacy" is used as a criticism, it refers to "POV pushing".
* See? When I reverse the two phrases the argument still hold up.
* Again, I am not trying to argue a position here. I really am puzzled as to how you can be so sure that your definitions for these two very similar phrases is the right one. --Guy Macon (talk) 07:28, 24 October 2018 (UTC)
* Hah! I read comment, and immediately thought "You know, you could swap out those two and make the same exact argument," before I started to read response.
* So with that part of my intended response already taken, allow me to respond to this:
* In fact, I suspect that whenever "POV pushing" is used as a criticism, it refers to "advocacy". I agree wholeheartedly. The two terms are essentially synonymous. After all, what is POV pushing if not advocacy for a particular agenda? And what is WP:advocacy, if not the pushing of a particular Point Of View? ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 13:15, 24 October 2018 (UTC)
* LOL! Yes, in the real world you're all right. "They may or may not be the same thing." The two terms are generally synonymous, but here at Wikipedia we forbid WP:ADVOCACY, which is defined negatively: "Advocacy is the use of Wikipedia to promote personal beliefs or agendas at the expense of Wikipedia's goals and core content policies, including verifiability and neutral point of view ." (My underlining.) WP:POVPUSH even redirects to WP:ADVOCACY.
* It is never wrong to "push" points of view which are in harmony with "Wikipedia's goals", reality, and RS. Only fringe editors call that POV pushing, and they do it all the time, all while pushing fringe POV based on unreliable sources. They are engaged in "advocacy". That's a big red flag. I guess I've just noticed, and resisted, the describing of POV pushing by reality based editors as something bad. It's not. They are defending the integrity of Wikipedia and its goals. When such editors are dragged by fringe editors to the drama boards, participants there need to recognize that their dubious accusations of "POV pushing" should be rejected. -- BullRangifer (talk) PingMe 14:58, 24 October 2018 (UTC)
* WP:POVPUSH even redirects to WP:ADVOCACY. That was me, as a response to this. See my !vote, above and the diffs therein. I did it because, as I said, the vast majority of the time people refer negatively to "POV pushing", they're referring to the phenomenon described at WP:ADVOCACY.
* It is never wrong to "push" points of view which are in harmony with "Wikipedia's goals", reality, and RS... I completely agree with this entire paragraph. ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 15:13, 24 October 2018 (UTC)
* I have just revert the change.....pls seek consensus before changing a long standing shortcut and blanking it's documentation. Never a good idea to change something of this nature in the middle of a dispute. I suggest all read over the links at WP:Core content policies to see how the concept evolved to deal with content pages and how behavioral protocols where made to deal with administration pages.--Moxy (talk) 20:51, 24 October 2018 (UTC)
* Why don't you actually look at the state of this discussion before wrongly assuming that there's no consensus for what I did? For fuck's sake... ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 21:37, 24 October 2018 (UTC)
* There is zero discussion about changing a shortcut that has been used with a specific page in mind thousands of times and reflects the target page wishes of untold number of editors. If they all wanted to link to the advocacy page they would have used that shortcut.--Moxy (talk) 22:46, 24 October 2018 (UTC)
* that has been used with a specific page in mind thousands of time LOLOL You need to poke around on that page a bit more. This is the second time you've failed to look before you open your mouth. It needs a couple hundred more entries to even hit a thousand and even "a thousand times" isn't saying much, considering how old it is. To put that into perspective, I stopped counting links to WP:NPOV when I hit 100,000. ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 01:21, 25 October 2018 (UTC)
* Let's just leave the redirect alone (this includes not discussing it) and discuss the change I made to this explanatory supplement, OK? We can deal with the redirect dispute later. --Guy Macon (talk) 00:42, 25 October 2018 (UTC)
* Agree.....personaly don't mind the change because our policies and guidelines cover this with its founding principles intact. Was asked to comment because I was involved in a similar debate on our parent policy page covering this year's ago.--Moxy (talk) 01:05, 25 October 2018 (UTC)
* Whatever this document says, is irrelevant. I have never read this page before, nor cited it. I do cite Civil POV pushing (which discusses talk page abuse, a lot) and I do cite WP:ADVOCACY. But to the extent that anybody is using that line to argue that WP:BLUDGEONing is somehow just fine, yes remove it. Jytdog (talk) 03:01, 25 October 2018 (UTC)
* Want to know something interesting? That bit was added by a confirmed sockpuppet whose socks were used to engage in POV pushing at multiple articles' talk pages. LOL I think the notion that we should keep this is fucking hilarious, and I agree with your comment here entirely. ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 22:57, 25 October 2018 (UTC)
* omg. Jytdog (talk) 23:50, 25 October 2018 (UTC)
Discussion
* It is true that a blocked editor added this specific line. But this wasn't the original basis for POV pushing applying only in article space. The original idea of a concept called POV Pushing was developed by User:Ed_Poor as far back as 2005, although it developed a lot more after that as an essay (see User:Ed Poor/POV pushing for the userfied version of the original essay on POV pushing). It got added to this page about a year before that essay was removed. But from the very beginning POV Pushing was considered to apply only in article space (go back and read the essay on POV Pushing). As Ed Poor describes himself I was one of the first 200 people to contribute regularly to Wikipedia, and I've served as a Mediator, an Admin, and a Bureaucrat. This isn't about some random blocked guy who added this specific sentence, but it has a basis in WP conduct far longer than that. -Obsidi (talk) 15:28, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* Meaning can change. In this case, I'd guess the behavior was more important to focus on and discuss. --Ronz (talk) 15:43, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* Yes, regardless of what it meant before, the meaning can change. Although, if that occurs, we should think about if this is the right location for that term. I just don't want people to be misinformed as to the basis of this sentence and think it was just "slipped in" without people noticing and never really agree to. As to the behavior, why do you think WP:Advocacy wouldn't apply to prohibit the bad behavior you are trying to stop? -Obsidi (talk) 15:46, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* Seems like WP:Advocacy might be brought up more where a COI is suspected, and "POV pushing" is a way to avoid assuming or implying a COI or personal details about editors? Just my impression. Where could we look for editors being careful with their language? ArbCom maybe? --Ronz (talk) 16:02, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* MjolnirPants has now changed the redirect of WP:POVPUSH to Advocacy (It seems like some people here are arguing that isn't correct, that there is a difference between advocacy and POV pushing). This is fine if there is consensus that is really what POV Pushing means, but if so we should remove all text in that section on this page, or move that text to WP:Advocacy. (And there are clearly editors on this page who believe that POV Pushing only refers to mainspace edits, I would refer to Yilloslime's comment above that Ipso facto "POV-pushing" happens in article space.) -Obsidi (talk) 16:48, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* /, I'd like to frame what you are proposing as an alternative so people can !vote on that and we can get consensus on that alternative. But my question is, what are you proposing occur for the text on this page? After the redirect is changed should the section on POV Pushing on this page be removed or are you proposing that we move the text that is here over to WP:Advocacy? -Obsidi (talk) 17:27, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* Seriously, who gives a crap? Why are we having a full-blown legalese RfC over the wording of an essay. For goodness sake, withdraw this, save us all the trouble, and go work on an article. G M G talk 17:56, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* If you don't care, then feel free to ignore this RfC. There are a lot of people that do care (as evidenced by the people added this, and then after I reverted to discuss it, reverted to push it back in). This is meant to inform new users of what NPOV policy is. Policy is important, as is this page in making sure that new users are not misinformed as to what that policy requires. -Obsidi (talk) 18:39, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* I agree wholeheartedly with GMG. Get out of wikispace for once in your life, Obsidi, and go edit a fucking article. I know you just hate to do that, but it's kind of expected. As for the content on this page: remove the edit by a blocked sockmaster that was obviously a parting shot and has only stood this long because hardly anyone watches or edits or reads this page, because we're all too busy building a fucking encyclopedia to worry about this tripe. ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 18:12, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* How about, I edit where I want to edit and you edit where you want to edit, ok? And I never said I hate to edit articles. I edit articles where I see problems or things that need to get added. Do you want me to put that as an that as an alternative proposal? -Obsidi (talk) 18:39, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
(Following my own advice above to find some use in ArbCom...) Can others look through Arbitration/Index/Principles and Arbitration/Index/Boilerplates to see what they think of the use "pov push" and it's variants there? I'm seeing too much wording around behavior to back an article-space-only interpretation. --Ronz (talk) 23:08, 23 October 2018 (UTC)
* I looked at it. I found TONS of accusations of POV Pushing and evidence presented of POV pushing by parties, but very few times that ArbCom has mentioned POV pushing. Of the times it is mentioned, you often see things like "A strong point of view expressed elsewhere on a subject does not necessarily mean POV-pushing editing on Wikipedia; that can only be determined by the edits to Wikipedia." (But what exactly does that last part mean? edits to WP as in articles, or including talk page edits?). "Users who edit in a point of view or obsessive way may be banned partially or completely." (But again what exactly does this mean by edits?), This is close, but says of "Accounts whose contributions focus on only a single narrow topic area, especially one of heated dispute, can be banned if their behaviour is disruptive to the project, for instance if they persistently engage in edit wars or in POV advocacy that serves to inflame editorial conflicts." But this says POV advocacy rather than POV Pushing. The times they do specificly mention POV Pushing as to an editor for instance this one, the edits referred to are to an article. I'm not aware of any case where ArbCom has sanctioned an editor for POV pushing in talk. -Obsidi (talk) 17:47, 24 October 2018 (UTC)
* Thanks for looking.
* I think it used to be a description of editing in article space, but even then it was strongly associated with advocacy (eg your example and this one).
* I think Civil POV pushing changed that by describing the associated behaviors, much of which happen on the article talk pages.
* A solution might be to replace the disputed paragraph completely with something that summarizes Civil POV pushing. --Ronz (talk) 00:25, 25 October 2018 (UTC)
* Looking at the discussion so far, I have identified something else that may need to be looked at.
* Advocacy Starts with "Advocacy is the use of Wikipedia to promote personal beliefs or agendas at the expense of Wikipedia's goals and core content policies, including verifiability and neutral point of view." No mention of the possibility that someone might advocate following Wikipedia's goals and core content policies. As currently written, this second sort of advocacy cannot even exist.
* NPOV dispute says "POV-pushing is a term used on Wikipedia to describe the aggressive presentation of a particular point of view in an article..." (emphasis in original). Now the focus is on being aggressive, with the implication being that if it isn't aggressive, it isn't POV pushing. Normally we see aggressive presentation of a particular point of view on a talk page. I am not even sure what "aggressive presentation of a particular point of view in an article" means. Edit warring? Aggressive edit comments?
* Civil POV pushing says "the committee has difficulty dealing with "civil" POV pushers—editors who repeatedly disregard or manipulate Wikipedia's content policies but are superficially civil, or not-quite-uncivil-enough to merit sanctions" Sound a lot like the definition in WP:Advocacy, doesn't it? The definition in WP:POV pushing, not so much.
* I suggest that we come up with a set of definitions that [A] is consistent, and [B] covers both civil and aggressive, as well as covering [C] both against our goals and core content policies and supporting our goals and core content policies. --Guy Macon (talk) 01:03, 25 October 2018 (UTC)
* I like this approach.....we definitely need consistency. We should define the terms and how they are used here on Wikipedia. As seen above there is a lot of confusion with people saying what they believe over referencing what happens and our protocols. We need to bridge the gap between behavior and advocacy.--Moxy (talk) 01:50, 25 October 2018 (UTC)
* Me three. This approach can lead to improved understanding and clarity. -- BullRangifer (talk) PingMe 02:17, 25 October 2018 (UTC)
* I agree that consistency is needed, and that it should cover both civil and aggressive forms as well as that against WP's goals and core content policies. But if someone has a very strong POV and comes to WP to improve WP consistent with verifiability/NPOV/NOR, I don't see that as a problem. For instance adding their strongly held POV to an article that is currently only expressing other POVs (assuming that their view isn't fringe and they don't add too much weight to the view). To answer your question on what "aggressive" POV pushing has been considered in the past, it is editing an article after people have objected on NPOV grounds to making that change and consensus has not yet resolved the dispute. Usually this is a long-term behavior. It isn't necessary edit warring (although often it is). Now we might change what POV pushing means to some modern definition, but that is what it has meant in the past (in my opinion). -Obsidi (talk) 02:31, 25 October 2018 (UTC)
* Also people should remember that Civil POV pushing is only an essay, and from my searching I couldn't find one time that ArbCom used to the phrase "civil POV ". And the essay in question says Arbcom "has effectively abdicated the responsibility for ensuring neutrality, verifiability, and other content standards" to other users, thats quite a strong statement that I suspect ArbCom wouldn't agree with. -Obsidi (talk) 02:41, 25 October 2018 (UTC)
* Agree with this approach. Also to try to keep the meanings of terms aligned with general usage in the English language, and not to develop special meanings only valid on Wikipedia which may be misunderstood by people who have not studied the policies and guidelines. · · · Peter (Southwood) (talk): 05:13, 25 October 2018 (UTC)
* I'm on board with this, as well. ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 22:51, 25 October 2018 (UTC)
Obsidi indefinitely blocked
Obsidi has been indefinitely blocked. See User talk:Obsidi and Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents. I am posting this notice so that other editors won't wonder why they are getting no response from Obsidi to questions they ask. --Guy Macon (talk) 21:34, 25 October 2018 (UTC)
* Great example of how the behavioral system works here.....not done correctly all the time....but good call here.--Moxy (talk) 21:53, 25 October 2018 (UTC)
Moralizing that is not in-line with how Wikipedia operates
I removed this: as a moralizing and sanctimonious claim about what is and is not civil which has not been the subject of arbcom rulings or other adjudications of civility on this site as far as I can tell. It also does not outline what practices happen in actuality and so really shouldn't have been here. I also see this wording was inserted by someone who was eventually blocked for POV-pushing. jps (talk) 15:42, 24 March 2020 (UTC)
Diannaa over limit
Today, I observed that removed an explanation from the article Supayalat, citing a copyright violation. Upon reviewing the content, I found it to be closely paraphrased. I then rewrote the entire content and utilized tools like Earwig to check for copyright violations, resulting in zero likely violations. While Wikipedia permits rewriting and paraphrasing, Diannaa again removed my content, alleging close paraphrasing. I find it challenging to accept these actions, perceiving them as an abuse of administrative power and bullying.
Prior to this incident, I had disagreements with Diannaa. However, I never anticipated the use of admin privileges for personal vendettas. I believe my version complies with Wikipedia's guidelines and does not violate any rules. If my version were indeed in violation, I would rectify it. I vehemently deny any wrongdoing and assert that my contributions align with Wikipedia's standards.
Wikipedia allows rewriting and paraphrasing, provided it does not closely mimic the original source. I am open to constructive criticism and understand the importance of avoiding copyright violations. If concerns exist about the closeness of my rephrasing, I am willing to address them.
I seek a fair review of my version to determine if any rule violations exist. I am committed to upholding Wikipedia's integrity and abiding by its policies. I request justice in this matter and urge a careful examination. Additionally, I believe that Diannaa's actions may warrant a reconsideration of their admin status, as there have been instances of perceived bullying towards multiple editors, creating a disruptive environment. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:24, 19 December 2023 (UTC)
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WIKI
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Physics in a Nutshell
The top quark is the heaviest known elementary particle, as small as an electron but 340,000 times more massive! We don’t know how small those particles are, only that they are smaller than 1/1000th the size of a proton which itself is 1/100,000th the size of the smallest atom, hydrogen. Millionths, billionths, … soon we’re talking small numbers!
What is time?
“What’s done cannot be undone.” Look to Shakespeare for a great quote. He had Lady Macbeth murmur these simple but profound words to herself. Who does not wish they had done something differently? But the past is past. A broken teacup will not put itself back together. A dissolved sugar cube will not reassemble itself.
January’s column was about snowflakes; this is about an ice cube, but a huge one called – wait for it – IceCube. Each side is 1 kilometer, 1,000 meters, so the volume is one billion cubic meters, and it weighs a billion tons. Scientists wanted a massive block of clear ice to detect mysterious neutrinos coming from far away in the universe. These particles interact with matter so rarely that 99.9999% pass right through that block leaving no trace. But one in a million hits a quark, much smaller than a proton, creating a shower of new particles, which make flashes of light in the ice.
As I write this in mid-December there is no snow here – probably a trend – but people around me are singing “Let it Snow” and dreaming of a white Christmas. Snow is wonderful stuff, considering that it is “just” frozen water, but when you examine snowflakes you see beautiful crystalline forms usually with six-fold symmetry, and each one looks different.
One night in 1939, Professor Pierre Auger’s daughter asked him, “Papa, what are you doing?” In French, of course. “I’m studying the sparkles on the roof,” he said, with a twinkle in his eye. He had discovered that very energetic subatomic particles coming from outer space, cosmic rays, smash into atoms in the upper atmosphere making huge showers of particles that reach the ground.
Lithium is in the news. The 2019 Nobel Prize for chemistry was awarded to three scientists for transforming our lives and helping to save our climate. Our three Nobel laureates invented ways of making batteries using lithium, with metal and later with compounds.
That title is another way of saying: “There’s no such thing as an empty box.” Let’s try to make one with a “thought experiment.” Einstein did these; they do not have to be practical, just imaginable. He came up with the theory of relativity when thinking about overtaking a light beam.
There’s something strange out in space. Scientists know it’s there, but not what it is. We know about visible stars and planets, gas and dust, swirling around our beautiful spiral galaxy. The stars are all rotating about the center. It takes a long time. The last time the Solar System was in this part of its orbit was at the time of the Triassic-Jurassic extinction, 200 million years ago, at the beginning of the 50 million-year reign of the dinosaurs. But the rotation is puzzling. Something more is pulling us in and stopping the galaxy flying apart.
Carbon is necessary for all life. If the element carbon did not exist, scientists believe the universe would be sterile, no life anywhere. Among more than a hundred different chemical elements, only carbon has the atomic structure, with six electrons surrounding a nucleus with six protons, necessary to serve as the basis for such complex organisms. We take carbon for granted, but it is miraculous that it exists.
“Thousands upon thousands of years ago, at the dawn of human history, Stone Age men gazed at the moon and wondered just what it was.” Now we know. I can spell step, but it was STEM, namely science, technology, engineering and mathematics, that took Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to the moon’s surface and back 50 years ago this month.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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File:Dntel - Life Is Full of Possibilities.jpg
Summary
Album cover from Dntel - Life Is Full of Possibilities. Source: Amazon.com.
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WIKI
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Firebase is back at Google I/O on May 10! Register now
Создайте ссылку на облачное хранилище на Android
Оптимизируйте свои подборки Сохраняйте и классифицируйте контент в соответствии со своими настройками.
Ваши файлы хранятся в корзине облачного хранилища . Файлы в этой корзине представлены в иерархической структуре, точно так же, как файловая система на вашем локальном жестком диске или данные в базе данных Firebase Realtime. Создавая ссылку на файл, ваше приложение получает к нему доступ. Затем эти ссылки можно использовать для загрузки или скачивания данных, получения или обновления метаданных или удаления файла. Ссылка может указывать либо на конкретный файл, либо на узел более высокого уровня в иерархии.
Если вы использовали базу данных Firebase Realtime , эти пути должны показаться вам очень знакомыми. Однако данные вашего файла хранятся в облачном хранилище, а не в базе данных реального времени.
Создать ссылку
Создайте ссылку для загрузки, скачивания или удаления файла, а также для получения или обновления его метаданных. Ссылку можно рассматривать как указатель на файл в облаке. Ссылки легкие, поэтому вы можете создать столько, сколько вам нужно. Они также могут быть повторно использованы для нескольких операций.
Создайте ссылку, используя экземпляр singleton FirebaseStorage и вызвав его метод getReference() .
Kotlin+KTX
// Create a storage reference from our app
var storageRef = storage.reference
Java
// Create a storage reference from our app
StorageReference storageRef = storage.getReference();
Затем вы можете создать ссылку на местоположение ниже в дереве, скажем, "images/space.jpg" , используя метод child() для существующей ссылки.
Kotlin+KTX
// Create a child reference
// imagesRef now points to "images"
var imagesRef: StorageReference? = storageRef.child("images")
// Child references can also take paths
// spaceRef now points to "images/space.jpg
// imagesRef still points to "images"
var spaceRef = storageRef.child("images/space.jpg")
Java
// Create a child reference
// imagesRef now points to "images"
StorageReference imagesRef = storageRef.child("images");
// Child references can also take paths
// spaceRef now points to "images/space.jpg
// imagesRef still points to "images"
StorageReference spaceRef = storageRef.child("images/space.jpg");
Вы также можете использовать методы getParent() и getRoot() для навигации вверх по файловой иерархии. getParent() перемещается на один уровень вверх, а getRoot() перемещается полностью вверх.
Kotlin+KTX
// parent allows us to move our reference to a parent node
// imagesRef now points to 'images'
imagesRef = spaceRef.parent
// root allows us to move all the way back to the top of our bucket
// rootRef now points to the root
val rootRef = spaceRef.root
Java
// getParent allows us to move our reference to a parent node
// imagesRef now points to 'images'
imagesRef = spaceRef.getParent();
// getRoot allows us to move all the way back to the top of our bucket
// rootRef now points to the root
StorageReference rootRef = spaceRef.getRoot();
child() , getParent() и getRoot() могут быть объединены в цепочку несколько раз, так как каждый из них возвращает ссылку. Но вызов getRoot().getParent() возвращает null .
Kotlin+KTX
// References can be chained together multiple times
// earthRef points to 'images/earth.jpg'
val earthRef = spaceRef.parent?.child("earth.jpg")
// nullRef is null, since the parent of root is null
val nullRef = spaceRef.root.parent
Java
// References can be chained together multiple times
// earthRef points to 'images/earth.jpg'
StorageReference earthRef = spaceRef.getParent().child("earth.jpg");
// nullRef is null, since the parent of root is null
StorageReference nullRef = spaceRef.getRoot().getParent();
Справочные свойства
Вы можете проверять ссылки, чтобы лучше понять файлы, на которые они указывают, используя методы getPath() , getName() и getBucket() . Эти методы получают полный путь к файлу, имя и корзину.
Kotlin+KTX
// Reference's path is: "images/space.jpg"
// This is analogous to a file path on disk
spaceRef.path
// Reference's name is the last segment of the full path: "space.jpg"
// This is analogous to the file name
spaceRef.name
// Reference's bucket is the name of the storage bucket that the files are stored in
spaceRef.bucket
Java
// Reference's path is: "images/space.jpg"
// This is analogous to a file path on disk
spaceRef.getPath();
// Reference's name is the last segment of the full path: "space.jpg"
// This is analogous to the file name
spaceRef.getName();
// Reference's bucket is the name of the storage bucket that the files are stored in
spaceRef.getBucket();
Ограничения на ссылки
Ссылочные пути и имена могут содержать любую последовательность допустимых символов Unicode, но накладываются определенные ограничения, в том числе:
1. Общая длина reference.fullPath должна быть от 1 до 1024 байт при кодировке UTF-8.
2. Нет символов возврата каретки или перевода строки.
3. Избегайте использования # , [ , ] , * или ? , поскольку они плохо работают с другими инструментами, такими как база данных Firebase Realtime или gsutil .
Полный пример
Kotlin+KTX
// Points to the root reference
storageRef = storage.reference
// Points to "images"
imagesRef = storageRef.child("images")
// Points to "images/space.jpg"
// Note that you can use variables to create child values
val fileName = "space.jpg"
spaceRef = imagesRef.child(fileName)
// File path is "images/space.jpg"
val path = spaceRef.path
// File name is "space.jpg"
val name = spaceRef.name
// Points to "images"
imagesRef = spaceRef.parent
Java
// Points to the root reference
storageRef = storage.getReference();
// Points to "images"
imagesRef = storageRef.child("images");
// Points to "images/space.jpg"
// Note that you can use variables to create child values
String fileName = "space.jpg";
spaceRef = imagesRef.child(fileName);
// File path is "images/space.jpg"
String path = spaceRef.getPath();
// File name is "space.jpg"
String name = spaceRef.getName();
// Points to "images"
imagesRef = spaceRef.getParent();
Далее давайте узнаем, как загружать файлы в облачное хранилище.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Frederick III, Count of Veldenz
Frederick III, Count of Veldenz (died 1444) was the last from the Hohengeroldseck family to rule the county - that male line died out with him, and the county passed to his son-in-law Stephen, Count Palatine of Simmern-Zweibrücken, widower of Frederick's daughter, Anna of Veldenz.
In 1437, Frederick and Jacob, Margrave of Baden-Baden jointly inherited the County of Sponheim on the death of John V, Count of Sponheim-Starkenburg.
Stephen briefly held his father-in-law's territory during 1444, dividing it that same year between his sons Frederick I, who became Count of Sponheim, and Louis I, who became Count of Veldenz. The brothers did not inherit Stephen's other holdings until his death in 1459.
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WIKI
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Rhamsesis
Proper noun
* 1) Ramesses
Usage notes
* The form Rhamsesis occurs in some editions of Gaius Plinius Secundus' Naturalis historia lib. 36 in the wording "Rhamsesis autem". Some editions have:
* "Rhamsesis autem" (ed. Iulius Sillig, 1851; ed. D. Detlefsen, 1873)
* "Rhamses is autem" (ed. Ludovicus Ianus, 1860)
* "Rhamses autem is" (ed. Iulius Sillig, 1836, giving Codex Bambergensis as source for Rhamses and mentioning Ramises, Ramisesis, Ramiseis, Famisesis as variants)
* "Ramises autem is" (ed. Joannes Harduinus, 1784; ed. Emerico-David & [Gabriel] Delafosse, 1831)
* Alfred von Gutschmid cited it as "Rhamessis (Rhamsesis cod. Bamb.) autem" with Rhamessis resembling and called Rhamsesis a wrong reading.
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WIKI
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Proverbaro Esperanta
Proverbaro Esperanta ("Esperanto Proverbs") is a book of proverbs in Esperanto. It was arranged by L. L. Zamenhof according to a book of his father Mark Zamenhof (Frazeologio Russian-Polish-French-German). It contains 2630 proverbs.
The first edition was published in 1910. There are also editions of 1925, 1961 (Stafeto), 1974 (Stafeto) and 1990 (published in China).
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WIKI
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Strength Training for Yogis: Pull Ups for Upper Body Athleticism
Like any form of physical activity, yoga has a few blind spots when it comes to functional movements – including pulling.
As a form of fitness, yoga encompasses balance, bodyweight movements, strength, and flexibility, as well as mental focus. As you get stronger, more flexible, and more proficient in your movements, you will be able to perform advanced postures and transitions.
But like most forms of physical activity, yoga misses some basic functional movements we should be able to perform. Specifically, it misses the action of pulling.
You might wonder why this is important to yogis. If pulling isn’t part of the yoga practice, why do we need to discuss it? The answer is, creating a well-rounded physical practice, whether through yoga or any other type of movement, means varying the ways in which you move. Variety will have a greater impact on overall strength than repeating the same movements over and over again.
Pull Up Breakdown
Strict pull ups and their variations give you more than just big biceps. They strengthen the key muscles of the upper body – namely, the shoulders, lats, and rhomboids. These are the muscles that contribute to the strength you need for backbends, arm balances, and better posture.
There are five basic points of performance for a strict pull up.
1. Start by gripping the bar, with your hands about shoulder width apart.
2. Starting from a hang (elbows straight), draw the shoulder blades down to pull the shoulders away from the ears.
3. Squeeze the legs together as you draw the belly button in.
4. As you start to pull down on the bar, focus on bringing the elbows towards the hips.
5. After you get your chin over the bar, descend slowly back to a straight hang.
Modifications: Jumping or Banded Pull Ups
Modifying the movement with jumping pull ups or banded pull ups is a great way to start working the motion of pulling, as well as building the strength you need to complete a strict pull up.
Jumping Pull Ups:
1. Set yourself up on plates or a box so that your wrists come 3-6 inches over the pull up bar.
2. Use the strength of your legs to jump and then pull your chin over the bar. The points of performance stay the same here as for a strict pull up. The only difference is you are now using the legs to assist you.
Banded Pull Ups:
1. Wrap the band securely around the pull up bar.
2. Step one foot into the band.
3. Hang on the bar and cross the ankles. From here, follow the points of performance above for strict pull ups.
Workouts to Build Your Pull Ups
Below are three workouts to help you incorporate pull ups or variations of them into your weekly routine. They do require equipment, so plan accordingly.
Warm Up:
• Jump rope 2 minutes
• 5 sun salutations
• 30 second plank
• 30 second hang on the pull up bar
• 30 second plank
• 5 sun salutations
• Jump rope 2 minutes
Workout #1
• 5×5 strict pull up (with or without band)
Workout #2
For Time:
• 30-24-18-12-6 squat / 15-12-9-6-3 ring row / 15-12-9-6-3 sit up
• *Do 30 squats, then 15 ring rows, then 15 sit ups, on to 24 squat, etc.
Workout #3
For Time:
• 400 meter run / 30 Push Up/ 400 meter run/ 30 Pull Up (strict, jumping or banded) /400 meter run/ 30 Push Up/ 400 meter run
More Like This:
Photo 1 courtesy of Shutterstock.
Photos 2-4 courtesy of Stephanie Ring.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Steamrail
Steamrail or SteamRail may refer to:
* Steamrail Victoria, a railway preservation group in Victoria, Australia
* SteamRail Wanganui, a railway preservation group in Whanganui, New Zealand
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WIKI
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How to use Rear View Camera activator for BMW E90 E60 E9X E6X ?
for BMW E90 E60 E9X E6X Parking Reverse Image Emulator / Rear View Camera Activator plug and play
Reverse camera:
ANY camera will work! But if you want it to look OEM then I recommend getting one that is integrated into the trunk handle.
Reverse camera emulator:
This taps into the cars CANBUS system and fools the navi into thinking that you actually have the required oem hardware.
Coding
This part not as difficult as it sounds. You'll need to borrow or buy a K-DCAN cable and download a copy of NCS-EXPERT. There is even a software app that another vendor made which will code the CIC module in one mouse click. I will show you how do it without that app because I'm sure they wouldn't appreciate people using it without buying their $500 kit.
STEP 1:
Open box. You can see both the camera/trunk handle and the emulator module here. The ebay seller I purchased from was able to get my package delivered in 4 days with the standard free shipping. Pretty amazing!
STEP 2:
Remove trunk liner using a flat head screw driver. Uninstall existing trunk handle and insert new camera/handle. Fish the wires down one of the support columns underneath the trunk lid.
STEP 3:
Make sure that whatever camera you get has the micro a/v and power connector. Otherwise you'll never be able to get the connectors through the oem flex tube. Even with the micro connector, it required me to use a pull string with lots of dish soap as a lubricant and about three attempts before I was victorious.
STEP 4:
Route the wire from the trunk to behind the dash. I didn't bother taking pictures of this because it's very easy to tuck the wire under the rear seat and passenger door seal. You could also tuck it behind the center console. Doesn't really matter how you get the little cable to the navi.
STEP 5:
Pop out the navi and splice into 4 wires. The colors all match up. Attach the brown and green from the emulator to the brown and green on the navi harness (this is the CANBUS interface). Do the same the red and black (power wires). Lastly. the WHITE wire from the emulator is used to power the camera. So attach that to the cameras RED wire. You'll need to ground the camera at the trunk.
The kit will come with a bare RCA cable that will to be attached to pins 21(+) and 24(-) on the back of the navi unit itself. They just slide on, nothing tricky. I used some shrink tube for protection.
(I'm not going to go into detail on how to remove the navi, there are many other DIYs for that. All you need is a screw driver and about 5 minutes)
STEP 6:
This isn't a coding tutorial so you'll have to be resourceful read one of the million coding DIYs. But nonetheless, you'll need to add option $3AG to the VO in the CAS and FRM modules. This basically changes the original vehicle order configuration to include the back up camera. Next you'll need to enable the feature in the navi computer (CIC module). The values you need to change are as follows:
MACRO_PDC
aktiv
MACRO_REARVIEW
aktiv
RVC_CIC
wert_23
MACRO_L6_PARKMENU
aktiv
PDC_DIRECTION
vertikal
Just an FYI:
I have had a couple installs where the emulator would lag a few seconds when shifting into reverse. I have found that this is because the CAN wires going to the emulator and to the radio are not twisted together tightly.
If your video takes a second or two to appear after you select reverse, check your CAN wires.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Ever wondered if what the label says is in your vitamins is actually in there? Now there`s a way to make sure. The Dietary Supplement Verification Program, or DSVP, allows you to rest assured that the products you buy are potent and pure--and exactly what they claim to be on the label.
The DSVP program is run by the United States Pharmacopoeia, or, USP. While any product manufacturer can places the USP symbol on their product if they determine that their products meet USP standards, only products which have been verified directly and independently by USP can place the DSVP seal on their vitamins and supplements. DSVP is the ultimate symbol that the product you are consuming has been verified through each step of its manufacturing and into the bottle you`ve purchased. The USP Manufacturing Practices are patterned after those the FDA uses for verification of pharmaceutical products. The Wellness Advisor spoke to Rachel Agnew, RD, about DSVP.
Q:Why do quality programs matter?
A: Quality programs like the United States Pharmacopeia's (USP) Dietary Supplement Verification Program (DSVP) matter because an independent or third-party tests a manufacturer's products on a variety of measurements. This effort goes one step beyond any internal quality checks a manufacturer might run. Participation in these programs can benefit both the consumer and manufacturer.
For consumers, third-party programs like DSVP help them quickly and easily identify quality products. A DSVP mark on the product label helps assure consumers that the dietary supplement is free from harmful contaminants and contains the ingredients stated on label. In other words, what is on the label is, indeed, in the bottle. For manufacturers, programs like DSVP help them improve their manufacturing and quality control procedures.
Q: I`ve seen the letters `USP` on supplement bottles before, what`s thedifference between a product with the letters `USP` and one that has the `DSVP` mark?
A: The letters `USP` on the label were placed there by the manufacturer to indicate that the product or ingredient meets USP standards. This is a good first step, but USP letters alone do not mean that USP has conducted any independent testing to verify the accuracy of the manufacturer's claim.
A `DSVP` mark or symbol on a supplement's front label indicates that USP has indeed conducted independent testing on the product itself and on the manufacturing process. Some of the tests we perform include an on-site manufacturing facility inspection, verification that the product was made in accordance with the USP standards and that it contains the ingredients listed on the label, among other rigorous requirements.
Q: Why does a DSVP mark matter?
A: The mark helps assure consumers that certain standards were met in the development of the product. These standards include good manufacturing practices, testing for pesticides and contaminants, and product dissolution and disintegration. If a product dissolves or disintegrates too rapidly or too slowly, it may interfere with the body's absorption of the product.
Q: What does the mark signify?
A: The DSVP mark confirms that USP has tested and verified ingredients, product and manufacturing process of the dietary supplement.
Q: Are ALL brands of dietary supplements USP/DSVP-certified?
A: No! Nature Made was the first brand to join DSVP and to meet DSVP requirements on some of its products. For the most up to date list, visit www.usp-dsvp.org.
Q: How do manufacturers get the USP/DSVP mark? What criteria or standards must manufacturers meet?
A: DSVP is a voluntary program. To earn the mark, manufacturers must first qualify their products. Then there is an extensive and rigorous process of quality assurance document review, manufacturing site(s) inspection, product testing for pesticides and contaminants and to ensure that what is on the label is in the bottle. Lastly, the manufacturers agree to post-certification testing on all DSVP-labeled products. For post-certification testing, USP randomly tests the DSVP-labeled product from a drug store shelf.
Q: Can manufacturers buy seals to put on their supplements?
A: Some seals are available for purchase. The DSVP mark, however, cannot be purchased.
Q: What makes USP an authority?
A: USP has been setting U.S. standards for drug products since 1820. We set standards not only for prescription medicines such as penicillin, but also for dietary supplements and over-the-counter products like aspirin tablets and sunscreen, for example.
Q: Does the DSVP mark guarantee that a product works? Why or why not?
A: USP does not evaluate products for safety and efficacy. The DSVP symbol shows that products with the mark have been tested as noted above and that the product dissolves in the body according to USP standards.
It is difficult to guarantee a dietary supplement product works, because many products are taken for preventive health reasons. The purpose of taking supplements is to maintain good health. Therefore, consumers may not notice a difference when taking the product if they're feeling well. Many vitamins and minerals are considered essential for the body to function properly and have recommended daily requirements.
For more information on USP certification please visit uspverified.org
Source: Naturemade
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Technology Sector Update for 07/15/2015: ASML,LF,ADTN
Top Tech Stocks
MSFT +0.55%
AAPL +0.92%
IBM +0.04%
CSCO +0.62%
GOOG -0.27%
Technology stocks were hanging on to small gains in mid-day trade Wednesday, with shares of technology companies in the S&P 500 adding about 0.1%.
In company news, ASML Holding NV ( ASML ) rose Wednesday after the Dutch semiconductor equipment company reported above-consensus Q2 financial results and forecast revenue for the current quarter also above analyst projections.
Net income during the three months ended June 30 slipped 7.3% compared with the same quarter last year to 370 million euro, or $410 million, from 397 million euro last year but still topping the FactSet consensus call expecting a 354 million euro Q2 profit.
On a per-share basis, the company earned 0.86 euro, beating the 0.82 euro consensus.
Revenue rose 0.6% over year-ago levels and was little changed from the prior quarter at 1.65 billion euro, exceeding the Street view by around 40 million euro.
For the current quarter ending in September, ASML is expecting revenue of 1.5 billion euro to 1.6 billion euro, topping the mean analyst call looking for 1.49 billion euro in revenue.
ASML shares were up nearly 5% at $107.93 each, easing from an earlier session high at $108.17 a share.
In other sector news,
(+) LF, (+2.2%) Blue Pacific Partners tells LF management it will vote against the company's Equity and Incentive plans, saying it rewards "poor operating and share price performance." Blue Rock owns about 2% of LF stock.
(-) ADTN, (-5.8%) Q2 EPS of $0.10 misses Street view by $0.01 per share. Revenue falls 9.1% to $160.1 mln, topping estimates by $6.7 mln. Authorizes new stock buyback program of up to 5 mln shares.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2016 MTNewswires.com. All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is strictly prohibited.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Communist Party (Italy)
The Communist Party (Partito Comunista, PC) is an anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist communist party in Italy, founded in 2009. It defines itself as "the revolutionary political vanguard organization of the working class in Italy". Since 2013, it is part of the Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties (INITIATIVE), of which it is one of the founder parties and still the representative for Italy.
History
The party was founded on 3 July 2009 by Marco Rizzo as Communists – Popular Left (Comunisti – Sinistra Popolare). On 21 January 2012 the party changed its name to Communists Popular Left – Communist Party (Comunisti Sinistra Popolare – Partito Comunista). On 17 January 2014 the party finally took the current name.
The PC presented its lists of candidates in some municipalities for the 2016 Italian local elections. At the 2016 Italian constitutional referendum, the PC took the side of "No", considering the constitutional reform as an attempt functionally driven by the interests of investors since it was clearly aimed at easing the anti-popular measures operated by governments.
On 21 January 2017, it was held in Rome the II National Congress in which Rizzo was confirmed as general secretary. On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome on 25 March 2017, the PC organized in Rome a demonstration during the summit of European heads of the states, reaffirming its opposition to the European Union (EU). On 11 November 2017 the party organized a demonstration in Rome on the occasion of the hundredth anniversary of the October Revolution.
On 26 May 2019 it participated in the European elections, where it won 0.88% of the vote. Exactly one month after the Conte II Cabinet took office, the party organized a protest in Rome involving hundreds of people. On 12 March 2020 the Front of Communist Youth, which had been affiliated with the Communist Party since its founding, split and ceased affiliation.
In November 2021 senator Emanuele Dessì, elected with the Five Star Movement, joined the party, giving it representation in the Italian Parliament.
In the run-up of the 2022 general election the party was a founding member of Sovereign and Popular Italy (ISP).
In January 2023 Rizzo was replaced by Alberto Lombardo as the party's general secretary.
Ideology
The PC is grounded on Marxism–Leninism. It assumes a political line openly revolutionary, supporting the need for the overthrow of the capitalist system and the transformation of Italy into a socialist country, rejecting both reformist and revisionist theories. The PC stands for the unity of communists in Italy under a solid Marxist–Leninist vision and its watchwords.
The PC refuses the merely electoral political practices that have characterized many communist parties and it considers the participation at the elections just as a mean to spread its ideas and strengthen its entrenchment on local contexts and not at all as the final goal of its political activity.
With regards to the history of the communist movement in Italy, the PC recognizes as leading figures Antonio Gramsci and Pietro Secchia while it takes a highly critical stand on Palmiro Togliatti and Enrico Berlinguer. Unlike other Italian communist organizations, the PC welcomes the historical figure of Joseph Stalin, though rejecting the definition of "stalinism". It considers such a definition politically meaningless since during Stalin's leadership there is no trace of elements of discontinuity or attempts of overcoming the Marxist–Leninist theory. Indeed, the PC reckons the instrumental use of the term Stalinism as a functional anti-communist definition developed following the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
In celebrating the memory of the liberation war, the PC holds that the ideas inspiring the Italian resistance movement have been widely betrayed by the bourgeois Italian Republic established just after the war although many partisans fought for social renewal and a socialist Italy. The PC underlines that the role of those communist fighters in the partisan armed struggle has been progressively diminished and concealed in contemporary historiography.
The PC affirms that the EU is basically unreformable and therefore sustains the needs for an immediate and unilateral exit from the EU and NATO, distancing likewise with "sovereignistic" positions. The PC claims the historical opposition of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) to the EU, the only Italian party openly against the Treaty of Rome of 1957, sustaining that opposition to the EU will be perceived again as a communist watchword and it is misappropriated by the far-right (the Italian Social Movement voted in favor to the Treaty of Rome). Party leader Marco Rizzo has criticized communist leader Enrico Berlinguer due to, among many things, his support to the European Economic Community.
International relations
The Communist Party is member of the Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties, organization of European Marxist–Leninist parties, of which it is a founding member. It used to be the only Italian political force having solid and reciprocal relationships with the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) and the Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE), though after PCPE's split and the formation of the Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE), there has been no sign of contact between them. Since 2022, the party has also cut ties from the KKE after a series of ideological differences were presented in an exchange of letters from both parties regarding the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and each party's definition of imperialism.
The PC maintains and develops relations with ruling parties in socialist countries, including the Communist Party of Cuba and the Workers' Party of Korea. It also has relations of solidarity with Bolivarian Venezuela, condemning the imperialists' campaign and the subversive efforts against the country, although remaining critical on socialism of the 21st century since the PC affirms the needs for the final destruction of the bourgeois state-machine and its apparatus in order to actually establish socialism.
Popular support
Support for the Communist Party is stronger in central Italy in particular in Tuscany and Umbria (part of the "Red Belt"). The party ran in all the constituencies of Italy for the first time in the 2019 European Parliament election. It made its best results in Tuscany (1.68%), in particular in the province of Livorno (2.82%) and in the province of Siena (1.89%), while it was weaker in South Tyrol (0.21%), Trentino (0.49%), and Sicily (0.46%).
Leadership
* General Secretary: Marco Rizzo (2009–2023), Alberto Lombardo (2023–present)
* President: Canzio Visentin (2020–present)
* Honorary President: Marco Rizzo (2023–present)
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Talk:PHP pistol
Please fix Infobox Weapon
Can someone please help? I can't seem to author the "infobox weapon" syntax correctly in order to show anything below the "-- General specifications --" block. I guess copy/paste text from the infobox weapon template page does not work. Petesimon2 (talk) 01:27, 18 June 2014 (UTC)
* , fixed now. Not really obvious: one had to set is_ranged to "yes" in order for params to work. GregorB (talk) 16:50, 12 December 2014 (UTC)
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User:Numitr0n
= Introduction =
My name is Marvin and I am a German guy who is interested in lingustics, languages in general, history and computer science. I also enjoy photography, writing and travelling. I am currently doing my apprenticeship as an IT systems technician (IT-Systemelektroniker) and I enjoy studying languages in my free-time, especially those that are slightly more obscure and those of ancient civilisations. I have rudimentary knowledge of many languages and scripts but can only speak English, German and Swedish sufficiently enough to have an actual conversation. At present, the language that I am focussing on is Ancient Greek and a little bit of Ancient Egyptian; these are also the languages I will be working on the most here on Wiktionary.
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Why foot arch cramps?
Asked by: Baylee Miller
Score: 4.8/5 (43 votes)
Overexertion. Exercising too much or too hard can put unneeded strain on the muscles in your feet, causing them to cramp. You may be in top shape, but working out too hard could be causing you to cramp. On the other hand, you may not be in great physical shape, and doing too much, too fast can also lead to cramping.
How do you get rid of a cramp in the arch of your foot?
Foot Cramp Treatment
1. If you're sitting or lying down, stand up and put weight on your cramping foot.
2. Actively lift your foot and toes, pulling them up toward your nose. ...
3. Rub your muscle gently as you stretch it. ...
4. If ice is not working, put heat on the cramped muscle with a warm towel or heating pad.
How do you stop a foot cramp?
Tips to prevent foot cramps include the following:
1. Take a warm bath and do some stretching exercises before you go to bed if cramps wake you at night. ...
2. Warm up well and stretch before any activity. ...
3. Drink plenty of water before, during, and after you are active. ...
4. Eat a diet rich in potassium, magnesium, and calcium.
What diseases cause foot cramps?
Possible causes of hand or foot spasms include: Abnormal levels of electrolytes, or minerals, in the body. Brain disorders, such as Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, dystonia, and Huntington disease. Chronic kidney disease and dialysis.
What vitamin is good for foot cramps?
Magnesium is a widely used remedy for leg cramps.
What Causes Foot Cramps?
35 related questions found
Does vitamin D Help foot cramps?
Some research shows that replacing certain nutrients, including potassium, sodium, and magnesium, may help counteract muscle cramps. Plus, deficiencies in nutrients like magnesium, vitamin D, and certain B vitamins may increase the chances of muscle cramps ( 3 , 4 , 5 ).
What can I drink to stop cramps?
Drinks that help with cramps
1. Water. The number one drink that might help you ease period cramps is water. ...
2. Chamomile. Chamomile tea is a great beverage for menstrual cramps. ...
3. Ginger tea. In addition to easing cramping pains, ginger tea can also help with nausea and bloating. ...
4. Raspberry leaf tea. ...
5. Smoothies.
Why do I get cramp in my feet when they are cold?
It can even happen for stranger reasons. "Some people say they get cramps at night if their feet stick out from under the blankets. Being cold can constrict the blood vessels," Kale says.
What is dystonia of the feet?
Curled, clenched toes or a painful cramped foot are telltale signs of dystonia. Dystonia is a sustained or repetitive muscle twisting, spasm or cramp that can occur at different times of day and in different stages of Parkinson's disease (PD).
Why do my toes cramp and get stuck?
Electrolyte imbalances can cause the muscles to cramp and spasm. Sometimes, dehydration causes an electrolyte imbalance. In other cases, an underlying medical condition may be the culprit. Tetany , which is due to low levels of calcium, is an electrolyte imbalance that may cause muscle cramps.
How do I get rid of leg cramps fast?
However, there are eight steps to take to possibly get rid of a leg cramp:
1. Stretch. Straighten your leg and then flex it, pulling your toes towards your shin to stretch the muscles.
2. Massage. Use your hands or a roller to massage the muscles.
3. Stand. Get up. ...
4. Walk. ...
5. Apply heat. ...
6. Apply cold. ...
7. Pain killers. ...
8. Elevate.
How can I stretch my foot?
Grab your toes with one hand and pull them up toward your ankle until you feel a stretch along the bottom of your foot and in your heel cord. Massage the arch of your foot with your other hand during the stretch. Hold for 10 seconds. Repeat 10 times on each foot.
What is the best home remedy for leg cramps?
Apply heat or cold.
Use a warm towel or heating pad on tense or tight muscles. Taking a warm bath or directing the stream of a hot shower onto the cramped muscle also can help. Alternatively, massaging the cramped muscle with ice may relieve pain.
How do you stretch the arch of your foot?
Sit in a chair and put your affected foot on your other knee. Hold the heel of your foot in one hand, and grasp your toes with the other hand. Pull on your heel (toward your body), and at the same time pull your toes back with your other hand. You should feel a stretch along the bottom of your foot.
Is charley horse the worst pain?
These spasms are marked by uncomfortable muscle contractions. If the contracting muscles don't relax for several seconds or more, the pain can be severe. Severe charley horses can result in muscle soreness that lasts anywhere from a few hours to a day.
What do leg cramps at night mean?
Leg cramps at night, or nocturnal leg cramps, are common and can occur due to inactivity during the day, tired muscles, or certain medical conditions. Leg cramps, also called charley horses, are uncontrolled spasms in the muscles of the leg that may be painful.
Why do my feet feel like they are curling up?
What Causes Toes to Curl Up? Sometimes curled toes are caused by wearing shoes that are too tight for too long. Other times, curled toes are the result of neurological injury like stroke.
Is dystonia a symptom of MS?
Paroxysmal dystonia can occur at any time during the course of MS, but usually is the initial manifestation of demyelinating disease. We present the case of 42-year old woman with paroxysmal dystonia as the initial symptom of MS. Further MRI studies and CSF analysis revealed findings typical for MS.
Does walking help dystonia?
Simple movement routines including yoga, swimming, walking, and stretching can help people with dystonia avoid cramping and general soreness or stiffness in affected body parts.
Does pickle juice help cramps?
While pickle juice may help relieve muscle cramps quickly, it isn't because you're dehydrated or low on sodium. It is more likely because the pickle juice sets off a reaction in your nervous system that stops the cramp, according to recent research.
Does salt help with cramps?
Intravenous saline can reverse heat cramping, and more salt in the diet and in sports drinks can help prevent heat cramping. For heat cramping, the solution is saline.
Why do I get foot and leg cramps at night?
Nighttime leg cramps may be related to foot position. We often sleep with our feet and toes extending away from the rest of our bodies, a position called plantar flexion. This shortens the calf muscles, making them more susceptible to cramping.
What can you eat to stop cramps?
• Drink more water. Hydration is key to fighting cramps. ...
• Eat some salmon. ...
• Chow on some dark, leafy greens. ...
• Befriend bananas, pineapples, and kiwi. ...
• Get more calcium into your diet. ...
• Pack some oats into your breakfast or snacks. ...
• Eat a few eggs. ...
• Grab some ginger.
What foods relieve cramps?
Walnuts, almonds, and pumpkin seeds are rich in manganese, which eases cramps. Olive oil and broccoli contain vitamin E. Chicken, fish, and leafy green vegetables contain iron, which is lost during menstruation. Flaxseed contains omega-3s with antioxidant properties, which reduce swelling and inflammation.
How do I stop cramp?
These steps may help prevent cramps:
1. Avoid dehydration. Drink plenty of liquids every day. The amount depends on what you eat, your sex, your level of activity, the weather, your health, your age and medications you take. ...
2. Stretch your muscles. Stretch before and after you use any muscle for an extended period.
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Page:History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic Vol. II.djvu/525
499 SPANISH COLONIAL POLICY. 499 which have since formed the great staples of South chapter American commerce, as cocoa, indigo, cochineal, '. tobacco, &c., were either not known in Isabella's time, or not cultivated for exportation. Small quantities of cotton had been brought to Spain, but it was doubted whether the profit would compen- sate the expense of raising it. The sugar-cane had been transplanted into Hispaniola, and thrived lux- uriantly in its genial soil. But it required time to grow it to any considerable amount as an article of commerce ; and this was still further delayed by the distractions, as well as avarice of the colony, which grasped at nothing less substantial than gold itself. The only vegetable product extensively used in trade was the brazil-wood, whose beautiful dye and application to various ornamental purposes made it, from the first, one of the most important monopolies of the crown. The accounts are too vague to afford any proba- ble estimate of the precious metals obtained from the new territories previous to Ovando's mission. Before the discovery of the mines of Hayna it was certainly very inconsiderable. The size of some of the specimens of ore found there would suggest magnificent ideas of their opulence. One piece of gold is reported by the contemporary historians to have weighed three thousand two hundred castella- nos, and to have been so large, that the Spaniards served up a roasted pig on it, boasting that no potentate in Europe could dine off so costly a dish.^' 22 Herrera, Indias Occidentales, Hist, del Almirante, cap. 84. — lib. 5, cap. 1. — Fernando Colon, Oviedoj Relacion Sumaria de la
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Аннотация
We present a measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa unitarity triangle angle ϕ3 (also known as γ) using a model-independent Dalitz plot analysis of B+ → D (KS0h+h)h+, where D is either a D0 or D¯ 0 meson and h is either a π or K. This is the first measurement that simultaneously uses Belle and Belle II data, combining samples corresponding to integrated luminosities of 711 fb−1 and 128 fb−1, respectively. All data were accumulated from energy-asymmetric e+e collisions at a centre-of-mass energy corresponding to the mass of the Υ(4S) resonance. We measure ϕ3 = (78.4 ± 11.4 ± 0.5 ± 1.0)°, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is the experimental systematic uncertainty and the third is from the uncertainties on external measurements of the D-decay strong-phase parameters.
Язык оригиналаанглийский
Номер статьи63
ЖурналJournal of High Energy Physics
Том2022
Номер выпуска2
DOI
СостояниеОпубликовано - февр. 2022
Предметные области OECD FOS+WOS
• 1.03 ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ И АСТРОНОМИЯ
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Подробные сведения о темах исследования «Combined analysis of Belle and Belle II data to determine the CKM angle ϕ 3 using B + → D(KS0 h + h )h + decays». Вместе они формируют уникальный семантический отпечаток (fingerprint).
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Want to lose that belly fat fast? In your dreams! Seriously, though: a good night's sleep is one of the best ways to get rid of that extra fat around your waist for good. Among the 60,000 women participating in the Nurses' Health Study, those who snoozed for fewer than five hours a night were at the greatest risk of becoming obese and gaining 30 or more pounds over the course of the 16-year study period when compared to those who slept for seven or more hours.
Wash the chicken toughly with water and place it in a large pot with lid. Add enough water so that it completely covers the chicken; add all the other ingredients into the water, put on the lead and start boiling. Set the lid at an angle so that the steam can escape from the pot. Reduce the heat and continue to boil for 1 to 1 hour 30 minutes. Add more water if needed. Remove the chicken form the pot once the meat starts coming apart from the bones. Enjoy the boiled chicken on days 5, 6 and 7 of the diet, strain and stock the broth in the fridge which can be used to prepare the mixed vegetable soup.
This Diet Plan includes the intake of fruits, vegetables and starch. To prepare yourself for the vegetarian GM diet plan, you need to avoid alcohol for a few days. Especially in the time of the diet schedule and before it. This is a very important tip you need to follow. Alcohol increases the uric acid in the body, which leads to water retention. This blocks the natural detoxifying process from taking place (4).
Nuts have a very high satiety power—meaning they make you feel fuller after eating than many other foods. And even though they’re high in calories, those calories appear to be processed differently in the body. University of Michigan researchers found that men who added 500 calories’ worth of peanuts a day to their diet gained no excess weight at all.
Lose weight, eat well and feel great with this easy weight loss diet plan. This simple 1,200-calorie meal plan is specially tailored to help you feel energized and satisfied while cutting calories so you can lose a healthy 1 to 2 pounds per week. Each day of this 7-day diet plan features the best foods for weight loss, being high protein, high fiber foods (a combination that research shows can help with weight loss by keeping you feeling fuller for longer), and strategically balances calories throughout the day so you won't feel starved. The calorie totals are listed next to each meal so you can easily swap things in and out as you see fit. Couple this healthy meal plan with daily exercise and you're on track to lose the weight.
The researchers explain that people who cook their own meals may simply have other good-for-you habits, like exercising more. However, they also concluded that home cooks ate more fruits and vegetables (along with a wider variety of foods), have healthier methods of prepping their food, and splurge less on foods high in calories and sugar. Consider any of the healthy eating books below to get started.
The best diet for losing weight is Weight Watchers, according to the experts who rated the diets below for U.S. News. Volumetrics came in second, and the Flexitarian Diet, Jenny Craig and the vegan diet were third on this overall weight loss ranking list, which takes into account short-term and long-term weight loss scores. Some other diets performed as well or better in our rankings for enabling fast weight loss, but long-term weight loss is more important for your health.
I am a registered dietitian and nutritionist. My focus is to promote whole food nutrition, so you will not find any weight-loss medicines or supplements in this diet plan. The only things you need to lose weight are healthy, fresh food from your local market. I own a nutrition clinic where I provide healthy eating and exercise counseling to families to help young children maximise their growth and health potential. I know all about the weight-loss pills on the market. Most of them are unhealthy and cause nausea, diarrhea, and other serious symptoms.
Your parents weren't kidding about how important veggies are for a healthy body. What they probably didn't tell you, however, was that snacking on veggies is also one of the easiest ways to shed unwanted belly fat, too. According to a study published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, opting for non-starchy veggies, like cauliflower, broccoli, and cucumber, as snacks helped overweight kids shed 17 percent of their visceral fat while improving their insulin sensitivity over a five-year period. Think snacking on veggies will leave you hungry? The 20 Most Filling Fruits and Veggies will have your belly satisfied in no time.
The soup recipe given can be consumed in unlimited quantities. It will be a pleasure to eat while you are following this diet regime. In case you do not like the ingredients, you can add other vegetables like cauliflower, corn, peas, asparagus, cabbage and others. try to stay away from all type of beans (kidney, lima, pinto etc) they are said to be high in calories.
While many people turn to artificial sweeteners in a misguided attempt to whittle their waistlines, those fake sugars are likely to have the opposite effect. According to Yale researchers, artificial sweeteners are actually linked with an increased risk of abdominal obesity and weight gain, possibly because they can trigger cravings for the real stuff and spike insulin levels in a similar fashion to real sugar.
If you don’t have an established exercise routine, “walking is a pretty good entry point for people,” says Gagliardi. One small study published in The Journal of Exercise Nutrition & Biochemistry found that obese women who did a walking program for 50-70 minutes three days per week for 12 weeks significantly slashed their visceral fat compared to a sedentary control group.
Get enough calcium. Adults typically need around 1,000 milligrams of calcium every day to help maintain muscle and nerve function, and it's necessary for healthy bones and teeth.[21] But calcium may also help prevent the body from storing visceral fat in the abdomen. Though studies have not shown a drastic change in weight due to increased calcium intake, researchers suggest that it may have a small effect in some people. Calcium requires vitamin D to be absorbed into the body; therefore, be sure to get enough vitamin D as well.[22] Sources of calcium include:[23]
Get enough calcium. Adults typically need around 1,000 milligrams of calcium every day to help maintain muscle and nerve function, and it's necessary for healthy bones and teeth.[21] But calcium may also help prevent the body from storing visceral fat in the abdomen. Though studies have not shown a drastic change in weight due to increased calcium intake, researchers suggest that it may have a small effect in some people. Calcium requires vitamin D to be absorbed into the body; therefore, be sure to get enough vitamin D as well.[22] Sources of calcium include:[23]
Habits and cravings are the devil when it comes to dieting. Let's first deal with habits. Juge explains that it takes a good week or two to ease into dieting. "Fast food is so easy and there's a McDonald's on every corner. The hardest thing is to develop the new habit of preparing your meals and taking them with you." The first week is the most difficult, so prepare yourself for some challenges as you abandon your usual routine. For example, you might usually go out for a sub sandwich or burger at lunch. You'll now have to bring your food with you and resist the temptation of spicing up your meal with the Doritos in the vending machine or your usual can of Coke. It can be a real mental battle to stick to your food plan.
Stay motivated. Often times, people lose motivation to stick with a diet or an exercise routine. Finding a reason to stay motivated beyond belly fat goals, like overcoming a genetic predisposition to excess body weight or working toward fitting into your favorite article of clothing again, can help you stay motivated to meet your fitness and lifestyle goals.[40]
While few would suggest you start hitting up the tanning beds for better health, getting some natural sunlight can help you get rid of belly fat in a matter of weeks. Researchers at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center found that vitamin D-deficient overweight women between 50 and 75 who upped their intake of the so-called sunshine vitamin shed more weight and body fat than those who didn't. To practice safe sun, make sure you're limiting yourself to 15 sunscreen-free minutes per day.
No Sugar and salt in moderation- Refined stuff is a strict no-no, and when it comes to sugar, it is best if you stick to natural sweeteners, like raw honey or stevia. Steer clear of refined table salt and choose rock salt or the Himalayan pink salt. Common salt has fallen out of favor recently as it results in a depletion of important minerals from your body at the cellular level.
It works, depending upon your goal. If it is to lose a few kilos and look your best for an event it will work but such kind of diets are not sustainable. Also, you cannot continue with the diet for more than 7 days. You have to fall back upon the tried and tested formula of eating right and exercising after you round off the seven days of the GM diet.
If you add 20-25 mins of cardio twice a day, you will see great result. Your time starts once your heart rate reaches 140. So for example, if your choice of cardio is the treadmill, then you find a speed that gets your your heart rate up to 140, not exceeding 150. This should take no more than 2 mins max to achieve. Once you have reached your desired heart rate and speed, that is when your 20-25 min. cardio timer should begin.
When researchers in Brazil studied 13,000 people over a three-year period, they found that men with the highest levels of inflammatory agents in their body were also the most likely to gain weight. And periodontal disease, which is caused by poor oral health care, is one of the most common sources of inflammation. Brushing twice a day, flossing, and making regular trips to the dentist are the best ways to prevent the disease. Hate flossing? Studies show that a dose of Listerine may be just as effective at reducing levels of inflammatory bacteria within the mouth.
The internal and external obliques, which I like to call "nature's girdle," are located at the sides of the rectus abdominis. They are the muscles you use when you bend sideways at the spine or twist at the waist. They also contract to compress the abdomen, so you should work them just as hard as you work the rectus abdominis. Adding a twist to crunches works, as well as dumbbell side bends, but be careful not to use any jerky motions, especially if you've had back problems.
Keeping a toothbrush handy can do more than polish up that smile (and counter the effects of all that belly-slimming garlic); brushing your teeth throughout the day can also help you ditch that belly fat fast. A study conducted a sample of over 14,000 participants found that brushing after every meal was linked to lower weight. That minty toothpaste flavor not only clashes with virtually every food, brushing may also trigger a Pavlovian response that tells your brain the kitchen's closed.
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Everyone knows about the Great Fire of London ? or, at least, they think they do. A huge blaze in 1666 devastated the city, destroying 13,200 homes, 87 churches and St Paul?s Cathedral. Temperatures in Pudding Lane, where the fire began, reached 1700 degrees Celsius during the peak of the inferno, while smoke could be seen as far away as Oxford.
But while it was certainly a huge fire, only six deaths were recorded. While nothing to be sniffed at, this death toll pales into startling insignificance when compared with a far, far more deadly blaze that occurred in the city several hundred years earlier.
On July 10, 1212, up to 3,000 people are thought to have perished in a terrifying fire that broke out in Southwark, before crossing London Bridge into the City. Around 7.5% of the city?s population perished in horrific circumstances ? the equivalent of 637,500 people dying in a fire today.
For hundreds of years this blaze was known, rightly so, as the Great Fire of London. It is only the passing of the centuries that has extinguished the memory and devastating impact of the single deadliest fire in British history.
Also known as the Great Fire of Southwark, the blaze took place in a London very different from today. London Bridge was unrecognisable from its present day form, with the bridge packed with huge wooden tenement blocks and shopping quarters.
Historian Toni Mount sets the scene in her book Everyday Life in Medieval London: ?Shops and houses crammed both sides of the narrow thoroughfare across the river, their upper storeys jutting out, some even adjoining their opposite neighbour, enclosing the road beneath and making it a gloomy tunnel, restricting the light.?
Shops, as many as 67, crammed the bridge at the time of the fire, seeking to make the most of the generous foot traffic passing across the filthy Thames. It was this packed, jigsaw arrangement of wooden homes and shops that would prove fatal to so many.
Unlike the second Great Fire of London, which has been traced to a single oven in a single bakery, the cause of the 1212 blaze is unknown. All that can be determined from records is that at some point on that July afternoon, a portion of Southwark ? then known as South Warke ? was suddenly ablaze.
The church of St Mary Overie was destroyed, while much of Borough High Street was levelled. Residents of Southwark, forced north by the blaze, fled onto London Bridge and started making their way across. On the bridge, along with the usual thronging crowd of traders and residents, were people rushing south from the City towards the fire.
While it may be kinder to say that the crowd were hurrying to help extinguish the fire, as undoubtedly a number were, it can be assumed that a huge number were more interested in rubbernecking as the blaze destroyed the north of the borough.
The bridge, crowded at the best of times, was suddenly as packed as it had ever been since it was constructed three years previously. The conditions in the narrow streets must have been horrific, with the huge crowd jostling for space and panicking livestock destroying stalls and shops.
When a fierce wind carried sparks across the bridge, sparking a fire at the northern end of the bridge and trapping thousands of people in the dark, crowded alleys, the scenes must have turned hellish. The fire ate its way inwards from both ends of London Bridge, pushing the desperate residents closer and closer into the depths of the bridge.
A huge number of people died from the flames and smoke, others from the crush and others ? with a heavy and tragic dose of irony ? drowned in the rushing but useless water beneath the bridge.
Ms Mount said: ?Boats on the river tried to rescue those who were trapped on the bridge, but so many terrified people jumped into the boats that many were capsized or sank, drowning the crews along with those they tried to save.?
When the fire burned itself out and the smoke lifted, there was not much remaining on the bridge other than its stone foundations. All the houses were destroyed, along with a chapel, while there was little trace left of those unfortunate souls who had been unable to escape the bridge.
Ms Mount said: ?Afterwards, half-burned bodies were found in the wreckage of the buildings, often no more than piles of ashes, unidentifiable. For years afterwards, although still usable as a means of crossing the Thames, London Bridge remained a partial ruin, with no money for repairs.?
Thatched roofs were banned that year but it was too little, too late. In truth, London did not respond in any real way to ensure that such a blaze never happened again. In the 17th century, in the lead-up to the second Great Fire, fires were still being fought with buckets and hand-held pumps.
In the end it was the blaze in 1666 that changed the capital?s mindsight and helped develop a thought-out firefighting system. For the 3,000 people who died in the flames and the water in July 1212, however, these developments came far too late. The tragedy of the fire is that the huge loss of life was not only unnecessary but has now also been forgotten.
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Missouri Pacific Railroad Company v. Elmore & Stahl/Dissent Douglas
Mr. Justice DOUGLAS, with whom Mr. Justice BLACK concurs, dissenting.
The shipping contract in this case limited the liability of the carrier for damages in the nature of spoilage or decay to liability for negligence only. The shipping contract consists of the bill of lading and the applicable tariffs lawfully published and filed (Southern R. Co. v. Prescott, 240 U.S. 632, 637, 36 S.Ct. 469, 471, 60 L.Ed. 836), from which there may be no departure. Id., at 638, 36 S.Ct. at 472, 60 L.Ed. 836. The bill of lading provides that the goods are received, 'subject to the classifications and tariffs in effect' and that every service to be performed thereunder 'shall be subject to all the conditions not prohibited by law * * * including the conditions on back hereof * * * .' Its form and terms are part of Uniform Freight Classification No. 4, one of the tariffs lawfully filed and published pursuant to § 1(6) of the Act. Classification No. 4 provides for various rates for various types of service and limits liability according to the rate paid, such limitations being held lawful by the Interstate Commerce Commission. Bills of Lading, 52 I.C.C. 671, 684 et seq.; Domestic Bill of Lading, 64 I.C.C. 357, 360-361.
Under Classification No. 4 the shipper has the option of shipping his goods either under the uniform bill of lading, with a 'limited liability,' or under 'a co mon carrier's liability.' If he chooses the latter he pays a rate 10% higher. Here the shipper chose 'limited liability.' One type of limitation is a tariff that limits the amount of damages for the loss of a shipment. See, e.g., George N. Pierce Co. v. Wells, Fargo Co., 236 U.S. 278, 35 S.Ct. 351, 59 L.Ed. 576. There the amount of recovery for negligence is allowed to be limited where the filed tariffs so provide, the shipper having the privilege of paying an increased rate and obtaining liability for the full value. Id., at 283, 35 S.Ct. at 353, 59 L.Ed. 576. Here there is no question of a carrier's being exempt from any liability caused by negligence. Rather it turns on Rule 130 and Rule 135 of the Perishable Protective Tariff No. 17, the tariff brought into play by the bill of lading.
Rule 130 states: 'Carriers furnishing protective service as provided herein do not undertake to overcome the inherent tendency of perishable goods to deteriorate or decay, but merely to retard such deterioration or decay insofar as may be accomplished by reasonable protective service, of the kind and extent requested by the shipper, performed without negligence.' (Italics added.)
Rule 135 states: 'Property accepted for shipment under the terms and conditions of this tariff will be received and transported subject to such directions, only, and to such election by the shipper respecting the character and incidents of the protective service as are provided for herein. The duty of the carrier is to furnish without negligence reasonable protective service of the kind and extent so directed or elected by the shipper and carriers are not liable for any loss or damage that may occur because of the acts of the shipper or because the directions of the shipper were incomplete, inadequate or ill-conceived.' (Italics added.)
These provisions were approved by the Commission (see Perishable Freight Investigation, 56 I.C.C. 449, 483), the declarations being 'predicated upon the special hazard resulting from the perishable nature of the freight, or from the exercise by the shipper of some measure of control over the form or degree of protective service accorded.' Id., at 481.
Rules 130 and 135 are not in derogation of common-law liability which, as we said in Secretary of Agriculture v. United States, 350 U.S. 162, 165, note 9, 76 S.Ct. 244, 247, 100 L.Ed. 173, was codified in § 20(11) of the Act. That liability exempts the carrier only for damage caused by the shipper, acts of God, the public enemy, public authority, or 'the inherent vice or nature of the commodity.' Rules 130 and 135 merely operate within the ambit of the last category, supplying appropriate standards for its application.
Such a tariff has the force and effect of a federal statute. See Southwestern Sugar & Molasses Co v. River Terminals Corp., 360 U.S. 411, 79 S.Ct. 1210, 3 L.Ed.2d 1334. 'Until changed, tariffs bind both carriers and shippers with the force of law.' Lowden v. Simonds-Shields-Lonsdale Grain Co., 306 U.S. 516, 520, 59 S.Ct. 612, 614, 83 L.Ed. 953; Crancer v. Lowden, 315 U.S. 631, 635, 62 S.Ct. 763, 765, 86 L.Ed. 1077.
It is under Uniform Freight Classification No. 4, the bill of lading, and the Rules of the Perishable Protective Tariff that we must decide this case.
The jury found that petitioner 'performed without negligence the transportation services as provided by the terms and conditions of the bill of lading and as instructed by the plaintiff and in a reasonably prudent manner as to matters not covered by the bill of lading or the plaintiff's instructions.' The jury, however, refused to find that the damage was caused by 'the inherent nature of the commodity which will cause it to deteriorate with a lapse of time.' Judgment was entered for the shipper and this Court now affirms the judgment of the Texas Supreme Court.
I would reverse. In my opinion the Court should hold that a carrier of perishables overcomes the shipper's prima facie case when he demonstrates, as here, that the nature of the damage is spoilage and decay and that he performed the protective services ordered and paid for by the shipper and all other duties in a reasonably prudent manner. Any other rule nullifies the provisions of the tariff which permit the shipper to select from numerous protective services and pay the corresponding charge, and which provide that '(t)he duty of the carrier is to furnish without negligence reasonable protective service of the kind and extent so directed or elected by the shipper * * * .'
The protective service ordered by respondent when the melons were delivered to petitioner for shipment was 'standard refrigeration to destination.' An expert witness explained that "standard refrigeration to destination' * * * means that the car will be reiced to capacity at all regular icing stations.' Generally, the service available for fresh fruits, vegetables, berries or melons include refrigeration with salt; standard refrigeration; initial icing only; initial icing with limited number of re-icings; half-stage refrigeration; top or body icing; cooling in car; fumigation; ventilation; and protection against cold (heater service). The '(c)harges published herein for protective service,' says the tariff, 'will be in addition to and independent of all freight rates * * * .' A shipper, in other words, by paying one charge gets one service and by paying a lesser charge gets a lesser service.
In the instant case, the melons were inspected at destination by the United States Department of Agriculture. The report said:
'Condition: Generally hard to firm; white to cream color. In most samples 1 to 4 melons per crate, some none, average approximately 15% damaged by light to dark brown discoloration, some of which is sunken, occurring over 1/8 to 1/2 of surface. In most samples none, some 1 or 2 melons per crate, average approximately 3% decay, Bacterial Soft Rot, generally in advanced stages.
'Grade: Now fails to grade U.S. No. 1 only account discoloration and decay.' The defects in the melons were described by an inspector for the Railroad Perishable Inspection Agency, an organization formed by an association of carriers:
'Well, light brown discoloration is actually a surfae blemish of the melon. It's quite common to find that condition at destination markets, and we believe it's associated with immaturity. That is, if a melon is harvested a little bit immature during the grading and packing operation, it will get very slight abrasions, and then the surface will darken.
'Bacterial Soft Rot is a decay of-it's common decay found in many fruits and vegetables. It's caused by an organism, bacterial organism, and it's of field origin. The bacteria are commonly found on plant debris and that sort of thing, and it develops when the conditions of temperature and moisture are ripe for the development, bacteria-wise. You find it very commonly at destination on a great many fruits and vegetables.
'Well, the temperatures we have here would be favorable to retard that decay, because the lower the temperature you have, the more you are going to retard the development of Soft Rot.
'It's my opinion that the decay originated at shipping point, either during the harvesting or the packing operation, and that the decay developed so that it was noticeable at destination.'
The inherent weakness of perishable products and the owner's superior familiarity with them are reflected in Rules 130 and 135 of the Perishable Protective Tariff, which, as I have said, relate the charge to the protective service desired by the shipper. The necessary protective service varies greatly for conditions such as those enumerated in Perishable Freight Investigation, supra, at 468:
Character of the commodity; variety of the same commodity; local climate; season when shipped; weather variations from year to year and from day to day; length of haul; condition of the commodity; use to which it is to be put; package in which it is shipped; shedule of freight-train operation; pre-cooling of shipments; method of loading; weight loaded; character of car furnished.
And see Providence Fruit & Produce Exchange v. New York Central & Hudson R. Co., 33 I.C.C. 294, 295, 296.
Respondent could have selected any one of a wide variety of protective services, paying a higher or lower charge as the case may be. It was testified that respondent, for example, could have ordered a specified percentage of salt to be added to the icings so as to speed up the refrigeration process. Instead, for whatever reason, respondent ordered the cheaper service.
Notwithstanding this, the Court ignores the obvious difference between perishables and nonperishables and formulates a rule contrary to a valid tariff and the weight of authority.
As the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit said, speaking through Judge Merrill: ' * * * in th case of perishable goods the burden upon the carrier is not to prove that the damage resulted from the inherent vice of the goods, but to prove its own compliance with the rules of the tariff and the shipper's instructions.' Larry's Sandwiches, Inc. v. Pacific Electric R. Co., 318 F.2d 690, 692-693.
In my opinion, the Court should recognize Uniform Freight Classification No. 4 and the Rules of the Perishable Protective Tariff as having the force of a statute, limiting liability to the service asked, paid for, and rendered. What we do today allows a shipper, under the guise of buying transportation service, to sell a car of produce to the railroad.
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Talk:Nina Mandel
Prem Mandal
Nina's husband Prem Mandal is currently in the recurring and minor characters section. Should we move this page to the recurring and minor characters section, or give Prem his own page? --JamesB3 (talk) 07:06, 31 July 2008 (UTC)
I think that would be a bad idea; Nina AND Prem are set for a large storyline which means they will be major characters, and the two article will probably gather a lot more information --Dodgechris (talk) 10:23, 1 August 2008
* Do you think Prem should be moved to his own page? --JamesB3 (talk) 00:35, 2 August 2008 (UTC)--JamesB3 (talk) 00:35, 2 August 2008 (UTC)(UTC)
Yes, i would say he needs his own page --Dodgechris (talk) 09:00, 2 August 2008 (UTC)
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Page:Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage.djvu/289
DEBRETT S ILLUSTRATED BARONETAGE. Alint living (daughter of 2nd Baronet) Geraldine Caroline : m. 1870, Walter Bourne, Esq., M.D., and has issue living, Walter FitzGerald, b. 1872 ; ed. at Clifton Coll., and at Roy. Mil. Coll., Sand- hurst ; is Lieut. 2nd Batn. Roy. Munster Fusiliers, James Herbert Simpson, R.N., b. 1874 ; became a Midshipman 1889, Arthur Uniacke, b. 1875. William Henry Philpot, l 1879, Geraldine Louise, Edith Mary. Residence, Parame, France. Widow living Of 3rd Baronet EMMA LOIMSA MAUNSELL (Lady Jndkin-Fitzgerald), da. of Henry White, Esq., J.P., of Golden Hills, and New Ross, Tipperary : in. 1845, Sir Thomas Judkin-Fitzgerald, 3rd baronet, who d. 1864. Residence, FITZHERBERT, Creation 1783. of Tissington, Derbyshire. Sir WILLIAM FITZHERBERT, 4th Baronet ; b. June 2nd, 1808 ; s. his father, Sir HENRY, 1858 ; ed. at Charter- house ; formerly in Inniskilling Dragoons ; is a D. L. and a J.P. for Derbyshire (High Sheriff 1866), and a J.P. for cos. Leicester and Stafford : m. 1836, Annie, who d. 1864. da. of Sir Reynold Abel Alleyne, 2nd Baronet, and has issue. gittron of too jCibings Tissington V., Derbyshire; Warsop R. Nottinghamshire. ^rms Gules, three lions rampant or. Crest A dexter hand erect in an open gauntlet all proper. Seats Tissington Hall, Ashbourne, Derbyshire ; West Farleigh, Kent ; Nettleworth Hall, Mansfield. Ung je serviray. One (only) ivill I serve. Son living Rev. RICHARD, b. April i2th, 1846 ; ed. at St. John's Coll., Camb. (B.A. 1870, M.A. 1874); is R. of Warsop : m. 1871, Mary Anne, da. of the late Edward Arkwright, Esq., of Hatton, Warwickshire, and has issue living, Hugo Meynell, b. 1872 ; is Lieut. 4th Batn. Lincolnshire Regt., William. b. 1874, Richard Arkwright, b. 1876, Henry Edward, b. 1882, Violet Annie. Residence, Warsop Rectory, near Mansfield. Club Grosvenor. Daughters living Agnes Rebekah : m. 1867, Maj.-Gen. William Reid Martin, Bengal Army. Residence, 2, Dorset Square, N.W. Frances Theresa: in. 1883, Edward Evelyn Harcourt- Vernon, Esq. [see B. Vernon, colls.]. Residence, Grove Hall, East Retford, Notts. Brother living John Knight, b. 1820; ed. at Harrow, and at St. John's Coll. Camb. (M.A. 1846) ; is a J.P. for Derbyshire : in. 1859, Arabella Penelope, da. of the late William White, Esq., of Shrubs, co. Dublin, and has issue living, Henry, b. 1862 ; ed. at Wellington Coll., and at Roy. Mil. Coll., Sandhurst; is Capt. ist Batn. Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Roy. Berkshire Regt.) ; served in Soudan campaign (medal with two clasps, bronze star), Godfrey White, b. 1864, Isabel : in. 1884, James Lowndes Randall, Esq., and has issue living, Maude, Rachel Helen, Edith. Residence, Twynham, Bournemouth. Sisters living Harriet Maria. Residence, Vale Cottage, West Farleigh, Maidstone. Judith. Augusta Isabella (Lady Alleyne): m. 1851, Sir John Gay Newton Alleyne, 3rd baronet. Residence, Chevin, Belper. Collateral Branches living. Issue of the late Lieut.-Col. Richard Henry Fitz Herbert, 2nd son of 3rd Bart., b. 1809, d. 1885 : m. ist, 1841, Ellen Margaret, who d. 1845, da. of James Hepburn, Esq., of Tovil Place, Kent ; 2ndly, 1848, Susan (now cf Ivy House, Bakewell, Derby- shire), da. of Michael Hinton Castle, Esq., of Stapleton Grove, Bristol : Consort's OWE and in Afghar aence, ine nan, somersal-rlerDert, ueroy. Kev. Kegmala Jtlenry Castle, o. 1049; ed. at Winchester, and at St. John's Coll., Camb. (B.A. 1871); is R. of Somersal-Herbert. Residence, Somersal-Herbert, Derby. Arthur Richard, b. 1853 : m. 1881, Mary Lucy, da. of Major Marshall (formerly of 65th Regt.), of Tutu Totara, Marlon, New Zealand, and has issue living, Arthur Geoffry .Marshall, b. 1882, Beresford Close, b. 1884, Hugo Blois, b. 1885, Mildred Mary, b. 1891. Resi- dence, Somersal, Marton, New Zealand. Norman, b. 1858. Residence, Turakina, Wanganui, New Zealand. Anthony Francis, b. 1863. Adeline Frances Henrietta : in. 1862, Francis Beres- ford Wright, Esq., and has issue living, Arthur FitzHerbert, b. 1865, Kenneth Hepburn, b. 1868, Richard Beresford, b. 1870, Ivan FitzHerbert, b. 1875, Adeline Francesca, b. 1863. Residence, Wootton Court, near Warwick. Ellen Margaret Hepburn : m. 1870, Lieut.-Col. Charles Bill, Francis Moncreiff) : in. 1880, the Hon. Francis Jeffrey MoncreirF|> B. Moncreiff]. Residence, Rt Residence, Newark Pa -k, Gloucestershire.- -Hilda Mary.
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triple crown
Noun
* 1) The three-tiered tiara formerly worn by Popes.
* 2) * 1997: The last in this series of deaths was that of Pope Eugenius’s successor Anastasius IV, who was succeeded by a man of a very different calibre: Adrian (or Hadrian) IV, the only Englishman ever to wear the Triple Crown. — John Julius Norwich, A Short History of Byzantium (Penguin 1998, p. 281)
* 3) An award representing victory in three events, especially in horse-racing.
Translations
* Finnish: kolminkertainen tiara
* Finnish: kolmoiskruunu
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WIKI
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How do you tell what type of wiring you have?
Labeling. Both wires and cables use labeling to tell you about the wire size, the material, the number of wires inside a cable, the type of insulation, and other special ratings. The labels are printed on the wire insulation or on the outer sheathing of a cable.
What does BX wiring look like?
What Are BX Cable and Wire? Going under alternative names such as metallic sheathed cable, type AC, MC, Greenfield, or armored cable, BX cable is a collection of plastic-coated insulated wires (typically 14- or 12-gauge), bundled together and protected by a ribbon-like metal sheathing.
What is the old wiring called?
knob-and-tube
The oldest type of wiring system found in homes is called knob-and-tube, named for the insulating knobs and tubes that are used to run the wiring along and through the house framing. Knob-and-tube wiring was run as individual wires—one black hot wire and one white neutral wire—throughout the home.
What type of wiring was used in the 1950s?
Knob-and-tube wiring was the wiring method of choice for homes until, and in many areas, through the 1950s. Knob and tube wiring was a two-wire system that was quick and easy to install.
What are the 3 types of wires?
Three types of wire used are :
• live wire ( Red colour)
• neutral wire(Black colour)
• earth wire (Green colour)
What are the different types of electrical wires?
• NM Cable. The most common type of home electrical wiring is the NM cable, also known as the Romex cable, after the most popular electrical wiring brand name. …
• Armored Cable. …
• Underground Feeder Cable. …
• Low-Voltage Wire. …
• THHN/THWN Wire. …
• Phone and Data Wire.
• What is the difference between BX and Romex?
But what’s the difference? Romex wire has a non-metallic plastic protective covering that is easy to handle. BX wire has a metallic protective covering used mainly in areas where the wire is outside a finished wall and acts as an electrical conduit.
When was BX wiring used?
BX wiring (also known as armored cable) is the 2nd generation of wiring used in homes. It first appeared in the 1903 National Electrical Code (NEC) book. It became popular in the 1920s, and it was the main wiring type by 1932.
Is armored cable considered conduit?
The first article on cable types is for armored cable (Type AC). As its name implies, armored cable has a metal armor [320.2]. And it’s flexible—a feature that is both its strength and its weakness. Generally, you should run conduit or tubing rather than armored cable unless you need the flexibility.
How do I know if my house has old wiring?
8 Signs of Bad Wiring
1. Frequently tripped circuit breakers. …
2. Flickering or dimming lights. …
3. Buzzing or crackling sounds. …
4. Frayed wires. …
5. Aluminum or knob-and-tube wiring. …
6. Warm or vibrating spots on outlets or walls. …
7. Smoke coming from outlets or appliances. …
8. Burning smells or scorch marks on electrical fixtures.
Which wire is hot in old wiring?
black wire
The black wire is the “hot” wire, it carries the electricity from the breaker panel into the switch or light source. The white wire is the “neutral” wire, it takes any unused electricity and current and sends it back to the breaker panel.
What type of electrical wiring was used in the 1960s?
aluminum wire
In North American residential construction, aluminum wire was used for wiring entire houses for a short time from the 1960s to the mid-1970s during a period of high copper prices. Electrical devices (outlets, switches, lighting, fans, etc.)
What type of electrical wiring was used in the 1970s?
Buying a home built in the 1970′s brings to question the electrical panel, as it was popular to use aluminum wiring instead of copper wiring during this decade.
How do you tell positive and negative wires in an old house?
Set your multimeter to 200V AC (or something just above line voltage where you are). Touch the negative probe to the neutral (wide in the US) slot of your cord, and the positive probe to each of the wires in your light box. Only the hot should show voltage near line-level.
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Kottachi
Kottachi is an Indian actor who works in Tamil-language films. He made his directorial debut with Kazhu Maram (2024).
Career
Kottachi and his mother were present at the sets of Seeman (1994) and he came to Chennai in search of the photo taken at that time and instead fulfilled his mother's wish of acting. He was introduced by director Ezhil in Pennin Manathai Thottu (2000). While acting in Thavasi (2001), he reportedly outperformed Vadivelu, who blocked the camera causing him to leave the film. In a review of Kicha Vayasu 16 (2005), a critic wrote that "Kottachi and the gang are the film's only relieving aspect". He played a full length comedy role in Chandhamama (2013) and one of the lead roles in Kadavulukku Nandri (2016).
He directed the short films Varanda Vizhigal (2020), which featured a voice over by M. S. Bhaskar and Vizhuthu (2021) co-starring his daughter. Both short films were released directly through his YouTube channel Maan Valai. In 2024, he directed the feature film Kazhu Maram, which also featured him in the lead role. Regarding his performance in the film, a critic wrote that "Kottachi, who plays the hero in the film, carries the whole story. He is scoring in acting as much as he can. But in many places, his performance is artificial". Another critic wrote that "Kottachi who is playing the hero in the film has given his full acting skills".
Personal life
Kottachi married his elder sister's daughter Anjali. Their daughter Manasvi is also a child artist.
Filmography
* As actor
* Pennin Manathai Thottu (2000)
* Friends (2001)
* Ullam Kollai Poguthae (2001)
* Citizen (2001)
* Alli Thandha Vaanam (2001)
* Thavasi (2001)
* Vivaramana Aalu (2002)
* Raja (2002)
* Youth (2002)
* Kadhal Azhivathillai (2002)
* April Maadhathil (2002)
* Dhool (2003)
* Arasu (2003)
* Anbe Un Vasam (2003)
* Virumaandi (2004)
* Vayasu Pasanga (2004)
* Gomathi Nayagam (2004)
* Aadhikkam (2005)
* Kicha Vayasu 16 (2005)
* Kaatrullavarai (2005)
* Unakkum Enakkum (2006)
* Vanjagan (2006)
* Vallavan (2006)
* Veyil (2006)
* Adaikalam (2006)
* Veerasamy (2007)
* Niram (2007)
* Thangam (2008)
* Kuruvi (2008)
* Azhaipithazh (2008)
* Maanavan Ninaithal (2008)
* Naal Natchathiram (2009)
* Thunichal (2010)
* Thairiyam (2010)
* Bayam Ariyaan (2010)
* Sura (2010)
* Unakkaga Oru Kavithai (2010)
* Naane Ennul Illai (2010)
* Neethana Avan (2010)
* Marudhavelu (2011)
* Gurusamy (2011)
* Osthe (2011)
* Vilayada Vaa (2012)
* Kadhal Pisase (2012)
* Aathi Narayana (2012)
* Thiruthani (2012)
* Chandhamama (2013)
* Sandhithathum Sindhithathum (2013)
* Aindhaam Thalaimurai Sidha Vaidhiya Sigamani (2014)
* Pattaya Kelappanum Pandiya (2014)
* Vilaasam (2014)
* Kaaviya Thalaivan (2014)
* Palakkattu Madhavan (2015)
* Miss Pannidatheenga Appuram Varuthapaduveenga (2015)
* Tihar (2015)
* Kadavulukku Nandri (2016)
* Angali Pangali (2016)
* Vayakattu Mappillai (2018)
* Unarvu (2019)
* Kazhu Maram (2024; also director)
* As director
* Television
* Jothi (2021)
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Modeling Hierarchies
Objectives
After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
• Define a hierarchy to organize data for efficient navigation
Hierarchy
Hierarchies play a key role in data modeling as they provide an easy-to-use navigation aid when drilling through lots of data. As the user clicks on the hierarchy node, the node is expanded to offer even more lower level values. Typically, measures are accumulated from the lower level to the upper levels. A lot of business data is organized by hierarchy so this is a very popular topic for modeler.
SAP HANA Cloud calculation views support two types of hierarchy: Level and Parent-Child.
Note
Parent-child hierarchy columns usually contain IDs or key fields instead of plain text.
Hierarchy Comparison
Let's take a look at an example of each type of hierarchy:
Level Hierarchies
Procedure to Implement Level Hierarchies
A level hierarchy is defined by choosing columns from a source data set and organizing them in a sequence that provides a drill down path. Each level is based on a separate column in the source data.
Node Styles
Node styles are used to define the output format of a node ID.
Using a fiscal hierarchy example, the following table demonstrates the different node styles:
Node Styles
Level StyleOutputExample
Level NameLevel and node nameMONTH.JAN
Name OnlyNode name onlyJAN
Name PathNode name and its ancestorsFISCAL_2015.QUARTER_1.JAN
Level Types
A level type specifies the semantics for the level attributes. For example, the level type TIMEMONTHS indicates that the attributes are months such as January, February, or March.
The level type REGULAR indicates that the level does not require any special formatting.
Hierarchy Member Order
Using the Order By drop-down list, an attribute can be selected for ordering the hierarchy members in the order specified in the Sort Direction column.
Orphan Nodes
An orphan node in a hierarchy is a member that has no parent member.
Level hierarchies offer four different ways to handle orphan nodes. They are as follows:
• Root Nodes
Any orphan node will be defined as a hierarchy root node.
• Error
When encountering an orphan node, the view will throw an error.
• Ignore
Orphan nodes will be ignored.
• Step Parent
Orphan nodes are assigned to a step parent you specify.
Parent-Child Hierarchies
When creating a parent-child hierarchy, the first step is to define the nodes that make up the hierarchy.
The Child column contains the attribute used as the child within the hierarchy, whereas the Parent column contains the attribute used for its parent.
You can define multiple parent-child pairs to support the compound node IDs. For example:
• CostCenterParentCostCenter
• ControllingAreaParentControllingArea
The preceding list of parent-child pairs constitutes a compound parent-child definition to uniquely identify cost centers.
Caution
Multiple parents and compound parent-child definitions are not supported by MDX.
Advanced Properties of a Parent-Child Hierarchy
Additional attributes can also be added to the hierarchy, making it easier to report on.
Aggregate All Nodes
The Aggregate All Nodes property defines whether the values of intermediate nodes of the hierarchy should be aggregated to the total value of the hierarchy’s root node. If you are sure that there is no data posted on aggregate nodes, you should set the option to False. The engine then executes the hierarchy faster.
Default Member
The Default Member value helps identify the default member of the hierarchy. If you do not provide any value, all members of the hierarchy are default members.
Orphan Nodes
In a parent-child hierarchy, you might encounter orphan nodes without a parent. The Orphan Nodes property defines how these should be handled.
Note
If you choose to assign an orphan node to a step parent, the following rules apply:
• The step parent node must be already defined in the hierarchy at the ROOT level.
• The step parent ID must be entered according to the node style defined in the hierarchy.
Root Node Visibility
The Root Node Visibility property is used to define whether an additional root node needs to be added to the hierarchy.
Cycles
Cycles are typically not desirable in a hierarchy.
In such cases, the Cycles property is used to define how these should be broken when encountered, or whether an error should be thrown.
Time-Dependent Hierarchies
Time dependency is supported for more complex hierarchy data, such as human resources applications with their organizations, or material management systems with BOMs where information is reliant on time.
Caution
Defining a time dependency is only possible in calculation views, and for parent-child hierarchies.
Enabling time dependency supports hierarchies based on changing elements valid for specific time periods. This allows displaying different versions of a hierarchy.
Your source data needs to contain definition columns consisting of a Valid From and a Valid To column.
Determining the Validity Period
When a hierarchy needs to show elements from an interval, you have to define two input parameters; a From Parameter, and a To Parameter. If the hierarchy needs to show elements valid on a specific date, you need one input parameter defined as the Key Date.
Create a Parent-Child Hierarchy
Type of Generated Hierarchy
When you define a hierarchy in an SAP HANA Cloud calculation view, whether it is a level or parent-child hierarchy, the hierarchy is materialized upon build/deployment by various tables and/or views in the HDI Container schema (column views or classic SQL views) or in other locations, especially the BIMC* tables and views in the _SYS_BI schema. These generated objects provide detailed hierarchy node relationship data to enable processing of the hierarchy when the front end tool is not able to generate the hierarchy relationships itself.
A key setting allows you to influence the way SAP HANA translates the defined hierarchy into technical tables and views in the database. This is the Hierarchy Type setting, which you can define in the Semantics of the Calculation View, in the View PropertiesGeneral tab.
The setting can take three values:
• Auto (default value)
This setting is useful if you exchange views between SAP HANA Cloud and On-Premise, because upon build, SAP HANA generates the following:
• In SAP HANA Cloud: classic SQL views to materialize the SQL hierarchy
• In SAP HANA On-Premise: MDX hierarchies (only compatible with SAP HANA on-Premise), including the meta-data defining the hierarchy, as well as column views materializing the MDX hierarchy. No SQL Hierarchy view is generated.
Note
In SAP HANA Cloud, the setting Auto has exactly the same effect as the SQL Hierarchy Views below. The key benefit is that you can transfer Calculation Views that have the Auto setting from SAP HANA On-Premise to SAP HANA Cloud without a need to change their properties. For more details about SQL hierarchies in analytical queries, you can consult SAP Note 3139372.
• SQL Hierarchy Views
Upon build, classic SQL views are generated to materialize the SQL hierarchy.
• No Hierarchy Views
Upon build, the meta-data of the hierarchies is generated (_SYS_BI.BIMC* tables) but the hierarchies themselves (detailed list of members, and so on) are NOT generated.
This setting is should be used when the consuming front-end tool itself can generate the set of hierarchy members and their relationships, based on the hierarchy meta-data defined in the BIMC tables.
The table below summarizes which objects and references are generated based on the chosen option.
Hierarchy Type
AutoSQL Hierarchy ViewsNo Hierarchy View
Hierarchy Meta-data (records in the BIMC* tables in schema _SYS_BI)YesYesYes
SQL Hierarchy (classic SQL View in the container schema)YesYesNo
Name of a Calculation Views and its Associated SQL Hierarchy Views
Let's take an example to show how the various objects related to a Calculation View are named in the corresponding HDI Container schema.
Assume one level hierarchy, PROD_LEV_HIER, has been modeled within the Calculation View HC300::CVC_SALES_HIER.
Then the SQL Hierarchy view is called HC300::CVC_SALES_HIER/PROD_LEV_HIER/sqlh/PROD_LEV_HIER.
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Hawaiian Electric Beats Earnings, Misses Rev - Analyst Blog
Hawaiian Electric Industries Inc. ( HE ) posted second quarter 2013 earnings of 41 cents per share, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 38 cents. Also, earnings came in ahead of the year-ago figure by a penny.
The results reflect higher bank earnings compared to the same quarter last year. The positives were partly offset by lower utility earnings due to a customer refund recorded in the quarter.
Operating Statistics
Total revenue at the end of the reported quarter was $796.7 million, down 6.7% year over year. Reported results were also below the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $830.0 million.
Segment Net Income
Electric Utility: Segment net income declined 2.4% year over year to $28.7 million. The results reflect higher depreciation expense, higher customer service costs and relatively flat revenue owing to the customer refund granted in its recent final rate case decision. However, these were partially offset by lower operations and maintenance (O&M) expenses because of the temporary delays in overhauls and reversals of previously expensed costs.
Banking: Hawaiian Electric's Banking segment recorded net income of $15.9 million in the reported quarter, up 12.2% from $14.2 million in the year-ago quarter. The increase reflects a lower provision for loan losses of $2 million, $1 million of which related to the strategic third quarter sale of American's credit card portfolio, and $1 million higher gains on sales of investment securities. However, these were partially offset by lower mortgage banking income and higher non-interest expense.
Overall, the segment continued to deliver solid results in second quarter 2013 with a return on average equity of 12.6% and a return on average assets of 1.25%.
Other: The segment digested a quarterly net loss of $4.0 million, narrower than the year-ago loss of $4.8 million.
Financial Update
Cash and cash equivalents as of Jun 30, 2013, were $153.7 million, down from $219.7 million as of Dec 31, 2012. Long-term debt, net was $1,422.9 million, approximately flat year over year. Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities was $130.8 million in the first half of 2013 versus ($3.6) million in the year-earlier period.
Guidance
Recently, Hawaiian Electric lowered its earnings guidance for 2013. The lowered guidance reflects Maui Electric Company, Limited's (MECO) 2012 test year final rate case decision and order (D&O) issued by the Public Utilities Commission of the State of Hawaii ("PUC").
The company expects adjusted earnings per share in the range of $1.54 to $1.64 and GAAP earnings in the range of $1.52 to $1.62 per share. The guidance reflects $7.8 million lower MECO annual revenues as a result of the final D&O. With its first quarter results, the company had issued 2013 earnings guidance in the range of $1.58 to $1.68 per share.
For Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc., the company expects adjusted earnings per share in the range of $1.19 to $1.25 and GAAP earnings per share in the range of $1.17 to $1.23.
Zacks Rank
The company presently retains a short-term Zacks Rank #3 (Hold).
Going forward, we expect the company to benefit from investment in local infrastructure. The company made $140 million of infrastructure investments in the first half of 2013. Also, its common stock offering would bring in capital, and a more modern electric grid and lower-cost renewable energy would benefit customers. The company is trying to reduce its dependence on oil and is constantly seeking ways to increase the use of lower-cost renewables.
Year to date, Hawaiian Electric Company has already provided nearly 18% of customers' electricity usage from renewable sources. This is higher than the 2015 renewable portfolio standard of 15%.
We are nevertheless concerned about lower electricity volume sales, a tourism-dependant Hawaiian economy and the volatile Japanese economy.
Stocks that are well placed in the energy space are Zacks Ranked #1 (Strong Buy) Huaneng Power International, Inc. ( HNP ) and UNS Energy Corp. ( UNS ), and Zacks Ranked #2 (Buy) Alliant Energy Corp. ( LNT ).
HAWAIIAN ELEC (HE): Free Stock Analysis Report
HUANENG POWER (HNP): Free Stock Analysis Report
ALLIANT ENGY CP (LNT): Free Stock Analysis Report
UNS ENERGY CORP (UNS): Free Stock Analysis Report
To read this article on Zacks.com click here.
Zacks Investment Research
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
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Lluc Crusellas
Lluc Crusellas (b. Santa Eulàlia de Riuprimer, age ) is a Catalan pastry chef who in 2022 received the title of best chocolatier in the world at the World Chocolate Masters (WCM) international competition held in Paris.
Lluc started in the pastry world at a young age. At the age of seventeen, he helped chef Nandu Jubany prepare the desserts at his Michelin-award restaurant, and then trained at the prestigious Hofmann School of Pastry and Espai Sucre in Barcelona. After working at the Josep Maria Rodríguez patisserie (winner of La Coupe du Monde de la Pâtisserie award) in Barcelona, where he learned production methods, organization and team work, in 2018 he joined Carme Pastisseria in Vic as pastry chef and the Pavic group, which manages several patisserie shops and bread ovens throughout Osona. The highlight of his career was in 2021, when he became the best chocolate maker in Spain by winning the World Chocolate Masters Spain and, one year later, in 2022, he made his dream come true: winning the final of the World Chocolate Masters 2022. A dream that has continued with the creation of his chocolate brand: EUKARYA, Lluc Crusellas’ chocolate, through which he brings us a tasting of artisanal chocolate products such as chocolates, nougats, chocolate bars, cocoa cream, hot chocolate, or cocoa powder. He has worked with professionals from other disciplines, such as the Barcelona design company Makeat, with whom he has designed 3D creations. The work that allowed him into the WMC final was a chocolate sculpture inspired by the spiral shape of DNA and floral motifs. Similarly, he won the WMC 2022 final with a reproduction of a standing chocolate elephant showing the two possible faces of the future.
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More Hype Than Substance, Steer Clear of SPI Energy Stock
InvestorPlace - Stock Market News, Stock Advice & Trading Tips
For speculators looking to chase the hottest megatrends, SPI Energy (NASDAQ:SPI) may look like a surefire winner. But, ignore the press releases, and look at the details, with SPI Energy stock.
Source: Scharfsinn / Shutterstock.com
What am I talking about? The company, via its recent dabbling into cannabis, crypto, as well as electric vehicles (EVs), is looking to be a “jack of all trades, master of none” situation. That is to say, it’s getting into hot sectors with little experience. Granted, each of these sectors is set to grow massively in the coming decade.
This company’s “throw darts at a board” strategy could pay off. Then again, based on its plethora of red flags, coupled with history of eroding shareholder value, chances aren’t it won’t. That means a potential drop from today’s prices ($8.30 per share), all the way back to around $1 per share.
Granted, continued “green wave” enthusiasm could help support shares. But, given there’s better ways out there to play the solar and EV megatrends, it’s best to skip out on this play.
SPI Energy Stock is Spread Too Thin Across Multiple Megatrends
Until recently, SPI was basically a solar company dabbling in hot markets like crypto and cannabis. But on Sep 23, to say shares went parabolic would be an understatement. As our own David Moadel wrote Oct 20, shares soared to prices as high as $46.67 per share, on news of the company’s entry into the EV business.
7 Growth Stocks Running On Fumes
Of course, speculators came to their senses (somewhat), and shares sold off from there. Yet, despite the questionable odds its recently formed EdisonFuture unit becomes the next Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA), SPI Energy stock remains over 800% above prior price levels.
This isn’t the first time SPI has dived into a hot sector. Last year, the company entered the industrial hemp and CBD business, via a partnership with the Navajo Nation. And, before that, the company made a big move into the cryptocurrency space, as our own Josh Enomoto noted earlier this month.
Is this sexy diversification good for SPI Energy? Based on its income statement, perhaps it should put all its eggs in the solar basket, and watch that basket. Burning through cash for years, it’s been dependent on stock sales and convertible debt offerings to keep the lights on.
And, while 2020’s been a great year for even the most speculative of securities, that doesn’t mean this stock can remain a winner for much longer. Looking at its past performance, as well as recent “short report,’ it’s doubtful “this time, it’s different.”
The Bears Have It Right This Time
It’s safe to say this year hasn’t been the most kind to short-sellers. Even the most vocal shorts, with extensive research to back their bear cases, have seen big losses and heavy regret. This activist short-seller called out Plug Power (NASDAQ:PLUG) back in December, when it traded for around $3 per share. Where does PLUG stock trade today? Shares are up five-fold since that bear’s scathing report.
Yet, while I have my own bearish reservations about that company, its red flags pale in comparison to the major concerns with this stock. With this in mind, a recent “short report” from another vocal short-seller may be barking up the right tree.
This month, Grizzly Research (which is short SPI Energy stock), made the case why this company remains a “perpetual pump and dump.” In the full 18-page report, Grizzly provides more than enough rationale to build a bear case.
What are the key takeaways from the report?
Firstly, according to Grizzly, the crpyto units has never been operational, and the hemp/CBD unit is set to be shuttered. Secondly, its EV prospects don’t look all too bright. The company’s Chinese EV partner (Shaanxi Tongjia) suspended operations a year ago. Thirdly, the company is at risk of losing control over its Solar Juice Australia unit, which makes up 82.3% of its revenue.
Granted, as an activist short-seller, it’s in Grizzly’s interest to make the company look as bad as possible. But, this plethora of red flags, combined with the stock’s atrocious performance since 2016 (when it traded as high as $160 per share), should give you pause.
There Are Better ‘Green Wave’ Plays Out There
With its interest in solar, and now EVs, speculators may see opportunity with this recently “too hot to touch” play. But, diving into the details, it’s clear there’s more sizzle than steak here.
Granted, in today’s market, betting against hyped-up stocks isn’t worth the risk. But, if you are looking for “green wave” exposure, skip out on SPI Energy stock, and pursue more solid opportunities elsewhere.
On the date of publication, Thomas Niel did not have (either directly or indirectly) any positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article.
Thomas Niel, contributor to InvestorPlace, has written single stock analysis since 2016.
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The post More Hype Than Substance, Steer Clear of SPI Energy Stock appeared first on InvestorPlace.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
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Page:A Practical Treatise on Brewing (4th ed.).djvu/221
Rh at the proper temperature of 62° or 63°, pour a little of it into the fermenting tun. When you begin to let your worts run so as to have your mean temperature at 62°, throw in the remainder of the yeast: and when the worts are all collected, stir the whole again until it is thoroughly mixed. It is requisite on this small scale to cover the tun so as to retain the heat.
If your worts be sound, and your yeast also sound and lively, the fermentation should now go on as described at page 183., under the head of “Best Ale Fermentation;” and your ale should be ready for tunning on the third morning after brewing. Should the weather be cold, scald your cleansing casks with a little boiling water, just before cleansing; this will prevent your beer being chilled, which would retard its working. Fill up the casks, from the beer thrown off, every hour for the first eight hours, after which draw off what beer may still remain in your stillions; which, if put into an open-headed, broad vessel, will soon get pretty clear. Fill up the casks occasionally with this beer for two days more, and for all further directions refer to page 141., on “Storing and Keeping Beer.”
We shall now proceed with the fermentation of the second worts. We had in the copper rather more than two barrels, at a gravity of 13½ lbs., which when boiled and cooled down like the others, will also leave a hogshead of beer to go into the
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Talk:Manchester (UK Parliament constituency)
Election Results Source
Normally when I add election results I can depend on my sources 100% In this case however I have grave doubts as to the accuracy of the Manchester City online archive, epecially the info on the 1830's. It has clearly been added online by some one who appears not to understand what the information they are adding means, so what you see currently is rather more a historians 'interpretation' of a jumble of names and and numbers. Having said that I think I have them correctly listed but if any one out there has more 'reliable' info please ammend accordingly. Galloglass 11:00, 12 January 2007 (UTC)
Manchester's Medieval MPs - were there any?
I'm sure I read somewhere that Manchester was represented in a very early parliament - perhaps in 1265, 1275 or 1283? Does anyone know?
Ned of the Hills <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:46, 9 August 2008 (UTC)
* There were no MP's for Manchester until the 1832 Great Reform Act enfranchised the city. Before this electors would have voted in the county franchise for Lancashire from 1290 until 1832. I hope this answers your question. Cheers - Gallo glass 15:13, 9 August 2008 (UTC)
Gosh you got back very quickly! Some years ago I mentioned to one of Manchester's blue badge guides Manchester had not elected MPs until 1832. He maintained it had done. I have McKisack's book "Parliamentary Representation of English Boroughs in the Middle Ages" - Manchester isn't mentioned. So where I thought I read Manchester had elected MPs in the Meiddle Ages I just don't know. Just one instance would explain the blue badge guide's contention. 1275 would be a likely year as an exceptional number of boroughs were called on to elect representatives in that year - including Birmingham which never did so again until 1832. McKisack mentions Birmingham's representation - but as I say says naught of Manchester.
Ned of the Hills <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 16:55, 9 August 2008 (UTC)
Not Medieval MPs but Cromwellian MPs!
There is a footnote in Erskine May's "The Constitutional History of England Since the Accession of George the Third" which states: "In 1653, Cromwell disfranchised many small boroughs, increased the number of county members, and enfranchised Manchester, Leeds, and Halifax,—a testimony at once to his statesmanship, and to the anomalies of a representation which were not corrected for near1y 200 years...." Cromwell's reforms I believe were scrapped just before the Restoration. So Manchester's earliest MPs would have been twixt 1653 and 1660.
Ned of the Hills (talk) 07:59, 10 October 2008 (UTC)
External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified one external link on Manchester (UK Parliament constituency). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
* Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060520143104/http://www.manchester.gov.uk/elections/archive/gen1900.htm to http://www.manchester.gov.uk/elections/archive/gen1900.htm
Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 00:45, 15 January 2018 (UTC)
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Berlin Gate
The Berlin Gate (Berliner Tor) is a largely vanished city gate in Potsdam, on the corner Türkstraße of Berliner Straße— it was originally at the end of Charlottenstrasse, but when the city wall was moved in 1752 the gate was rebuilt on its final site by Jan Bouman. It was badly damaged by bombing in 1945 and only one wing remains.
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Optimizing Game AI: Enhancing Experiences and Performance
Artificial intelligence (AI) has always been at the heart of video games, powering the behavior of non-player characters (NPCs), creating procedural content, and even playing the games themselves. Yet, as games become more complex and player expectations rise, optimizing game AI becomes increasingly critical. This article delves into the importance, strategies, and future trends of game AI optimization.
The Role and Importance of Game AI Optimization
The primary goal of game AI is to create a compelling, immersive, and responsive gaming experience. This can include making NPCs appear intelligent and lifelike, generating exciting and varied game content, or even balancing the game difficulty to match a player's skill level. However, doing this in real time, often on limited hardware resources, presents a significant challenge. That's where optimization comes into play.
Game AI optimization is about improving the efficiency and effectiveness of AI systems within a game. It aims to ensure that the AI performs its tasks quickly and accurately without consuming unnecessary resources or causing performance issues while still delivering a high-quality player experience.
Strategies for Game AI Optimization
Utilizing Appropriate Data Structures and Algorithms
Effective AI optimization often begins at the algorithmic level, using the most appropriate data structures and algorithms for the task at hand. For instance, using a pathfinding algorithm like A* can help NPCs navigate complex environments more efficiently, while decision-making structures like behavior trees can enable more intelligent NPC behavior (1). Profiling and Benchmarking
Profiling helps identify bottlenecks or resource-heavy areas in the AI code. By measuring how much CPU time different parts of the AI are using, developers can pinpoint areas for optimization. Benchmarking, on the other hand, allows developers to compare the performance of their AI against a set standard or different AI implementations.
Balancing AI Complexity and Performance
Creating highly intelligent and realistic AI can be resource-intensive, potentially causing performance issues. Game developers often have to strike a balance between AI complexity and performance. This might involve simplifying AI behaviors, using less resource-intensive algorithms, or even offloading some AI tasks to the cloud.
Leveraging Machine Learning
Machine learning (ML) can help optimize game AI by enabling it to learn from data and improve over time. For instance, reinforcement learning, a type of ML, has been used to train game AIs to play at or above human skill levels, like OpenAI's Dota 2 bot (2). However, using ML in games also poses challenges, such as the computational resources required for training, the unpredictability of ML-based AIs, and the need for significant amounts of training data.
The Future of Game AI Optimization
As technology advances, new opportunities and challenges arise for game AI optimization. One trend is the growing use of cloud computing in gaming, like Google's Stadia platform. Cloud computing can offload some of the computational load from the player's device, allowing for more complex and resource-intensive AI. However, it also introduces new challenges, like managing network latency and ensuring a consistent gaming experience across different network conditions.
Another trend is the use of deep learning, a type of ML, in game AI. Deep learning can create more intelligent and adaptable AIs but is also more resource-intensive than other AI techniques. Developing effective methods to train and deploy deep learning models in games is an ongoing area of research.
Conclusion
Game AI optimization is a complex, multifaceted task that requires a deep understanding of both AI and game development. It's about not just improving the speed and efficiency of the AI, but also enhancing the overall gaming experience.
By leveraging appropriate algorithms and data structures, continuously profiling and benchmarking, and effectively balancing AI complexity and performance, game developers can create optimized A Is that are both efficient and capable of delivering engaging and immersive experiences.
The growing use of machine learning, particularly reinforcement learning and deep learning, offers exciting possibilities for game AI, enabling more intelligent and adaptable behavior. Yet, it also introduces new optimization challenges that will need to be addressed.
Looking to the future, the increasing use of cloud computing in gaming could alleviate some of the resource constraints of game AI, allowing for more complex AI systems. However, developers will need to find ways to mitigate potential issues, such as network latency and ensuring a consistent experience across different network conditions.
References
1. Millington, I., & Funge, J. (2019). Artificial Intelligence for Games. CRC Press. [Online] Available at: https://www.routledge.com/Artificial-Intelligence-for-Games/Millington-Funge/p/book/9781138626001
2. OpenAI. (2018). OpenAI Five. [Online] Available at: https://openai.com/research/openai-five/
3. Google Stadia. (2021). Develop and Deploy with Google Stadia. [Online] Available at: https://stadia.dev/intl/en_us/
4. Volz, V., et al. (2018). Deep Learning for Video Game Playing. [Online] Available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.07902
5. Unity Technologies. (2022). Unity Profiler: A Powerful Tool for Optimizing Your Game. [Online] Available at: https://learn.unity.com/tutorial/profiling#5c7f8528edbc2a002053b4e7
6. Chen, Y., & Chen, X. (2021). AI optimization in games: A review and future directions. Artificial Intelligence Review, 54, 73-106. [Online] Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10462-021-09954-5
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Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth
The Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend, ), abbreviated BMFSFJ, is a cabinet-level ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany. It is headquartered in Berlin with a secondary seat in Bonn. The ministry was represented by Anne Spiegel, the first woman minister of the Greens, who announced her resignment from office on 11 April 2022. On 14 April 2022, the Greens announced Lisa Paus to be her successor in office. Both Spiegel and Paus have to be officially dismissed respectively appointed by the Federal President.
History
The original organization was first founded in 1953 as the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs (Bundesministerium für Familienfragen). In 1957, this was changed to the Ministry for Family and Youth Affairs (Bundesministerium für Familien- und Jugendfragen) and in 1963 to the Federal Ministry for Family and Youth (Bundesministerium für Familie und Jugend. In 1969 after the incorporation of the Federal Ministry for Health (Bundesministerium für Gesundheit, created in 1961), it was changed to the Federal Ministry for Youth, Family and Health (Bundesministerium für Jugend, Familie und Gesundheit). In 1986, it was renamed to the Federal Ministry for Youth, Family, Women, and Health (Bundesministerium für Jugend, Familie, Frauen und Gesundheit). The area of health was removed in 1991 and transferred to the Federal Ministry for Health. The remaining Ministry was divided into the Federal Ministry for Women and Youth (Bundesministerium für Frauen und Jugend), and the Federal Ministry for Family and Senior Citizens (Bundesministerium für Familie und Senioren). In 1994, these divided areas were recombined into the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend).
The activities of the Ministry were highlighted in media coverage in 2007 when the contents of one of the leaflets it distributed was claimed to encourage sexual massage between parents and their children. The leaflets were removed from circulation when the matter became national news.
Federal Ministers
Political Party:
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Kanchipuram Naina Pillai
Naina Pillai (1887–1934), born Kanchipuram Subrahmaniam Pillai, was an Indian musician. Though Naina is a feminine name, he was called 'naayana' but spelled 'naina'; and his real name was anyway Subrahmaniam. As a performer, he got the nickname 'Naina'. While record keeping in rural areas of India was poor, and often unreliable, Naayana Pillai's date of birth is believed to be 25 July 1887, and the date of death is believed to be 2 May 1934.
Playing Style
His mother Kamakshi was a disciple of a descendant of Syama Sastri, but Naina did not show much interest in music at a young age. The real turning point in his life was at the concert of Konerirajapuram Vaidyanatha Iyer. He became adept at handling kritis. But Naayana Pillai was accused of excesses as well because he often failed to respect the concert times allocated to him. Once he overshot the allotted time of two hours at Madras Music Academy by so much that the next artist, Vishnu Digambar Paluskar, went up the stage and had Naina Pillai physically removed.
Dhanakoti Ammal was one of the earliest musicians to record music for 78 rpm, as early as 1904-1905. She (Dhanakoti) and Naina Pillai's mother Kamakshi were sisters. Naina Pillai learned music from aunt Dhanakoti as well. T Brinda's mother was also named Kamakshi; these two Kamakshi-s were different women.
Disciples
Kanchipuram Naina Pillai made a name as a great teacher. Many of his disciples - sisters T. Brinda and T.Muktha, D. K. Pattammal, Chittoor Subramaniam Pillai - became prominent names in Carnatic music.
The street where Naina Pillai lived was named after him after his death.
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Providence station
Providence station is a railroad station in Providence, Rhode Island, served by Amtrak and MBTA Commuter Rail. The station has four tracks and two island platforms for passenger service, with a fifth track passing through for Providence and Worcester Railroad freight trains. It is now the 11th busiest Amtrak station in the country, and the second-busiest on the MBTA Commuter Rail system outside of Boston.
The station was built in 1986, replacing the former Union Station, during a project to remove elevated tracks from downtown Providence. It is fully accessible for all trains.
Design and service
The station was designed in the Washington, D.C. office of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill by Milo Meacham under the direction of Marilyn Jordan Taylor. It is a simple building in the brutalist style, with a large square clocktower. Although largely subterranean and lacking the grand scale that was possible when Union Station was built in 1898, the station has been positively received by critics. The project received a citation in the 1983 Progressive Architecture Awards. Local architectural historian William McKenzie Woodward lauded the building for its aesthetics, calling its saucer dome "an obvious yet very gracious gesture toward the State House". In 2010, Architect praised the forethought of the designers in planning for the revitalization of Providence's downtown, saying that "[i]ts design accommodated the complex geometries of a circulation pattern oriented toward the Capitol and a structure aligned with the tracks, while its splayed plan opened out to what was then an imagined city, one that Providence eventually made happen."
Providence station is served by two Amtrak intercity routes – Acela Express and the Northeast Regional – both of which run between Boston and Washington, D.C. Amtrak Thruway bus service connects Providence with Worcester and New Bedford. It is also served by MBTA Commuter Rail Providence/Stoughton Line commuter service, which runs between Wickford Junction and Boston. Providence is the southern terminus of some weekday service and all weekend service on the line. In a 2018 count, Providence averaged 2,091 inbound MBTA passengers on weekdays, making it the second-busiest station on the system (after Salem) outside of Boston
The station has four passenger tracks serving two island platforms, plus the FRIP (Freight Rail Improvement Project) freight track on the west side. The south platform is usually used by Amtrak, while the north platform is usually used by the MBTA. The FRIP track is used by Providence and Worcester Railroad freight trains, plus MBTA trains south of Providence station.
Kennedy Plaza, the main hub for RIPTA bus service, is located 1/4 mi to the south along Exchange Street. RIPTA routes stop at the south side of Providence station on Park Row; routes stop on Gaspee Street on the north side of the station.
History
Providence's first railroad station was built in 1835 by the Boston and Providence Railroad at India Point. The Providence and Stonington built a depot at Crary Street in South Providence in 1838, and the two were soon connected by a ferry service.
The first through service stopped at Union Station, a brick edifice built in 1847 by the Providence & Worcester, Providence & Stonington, and Boston & Providence Railroads. It was designed by 21-year-old architect Thomas Alexander Tefft. The building was lost to fire in 1896 and was replaced by a larger Union Station, completed in 1898 by the New Haven Railroad. It consisted of five large brick structures, which still form the northern side of Kennedy Plaza in the center of Downtown Providence.
Amtrak has served Providence since its inception in 1971, with Northeast Corridor trains from Boston to New York and Washington. Local commuter service - both intrastate service and service to Boston - has been intermittent during this era. After Penn Central discontinued its New London-to-Boston commuter train in 1972, Rhode Island sponsored a short-lived Westerly-to-Providence service (which lasted until 1979) in addition to the MBTA's Providence-to-Boston service. Sunday service ended in October 1977 and off-peak and Saturday service ended in April 1979 due to Rhode Island's limited subsidies; rush-hour service ceased on February 20, 1981.
In 1986, the Northeast Corridor through Providence was relocated north to free up land from a mass of elevated tracks, popularly called the "Chinese Wall," that had hemmed in downtown Providence. The new and smaller station was built across Gaspee Street from the Rhode Island State House. The five tracks and two platforms are located below ground level underneath the station building.
Rush-hour MBTA commuter service began again (to the new station) in February 1988, with off-peak service added in December 2000 and weekend service added in July 2006. A new layover facility for MBTA commuter trains, located north of the station in Pawtucket, opened in 2006, allowing the MBTA to increase service to the city. Service was further extended to T.F. Green Airport in December 2010 and to Wickford Junction in April 2012. Additionally, some game-day service to Foxboro has run from Providence since 1997, as well as from 1971 to 1973. Special trains run for New England Patriots football games as well as some New England Revolution soccer games and college sporting events. The first revenue Acela Express service to Providence was on December 11, 2000, concurrent with the expansion of MBTA service.
In August 2019, the Federal Railroad Administration awarded RIDOT up to $12.5 million for a 'major rehabilitation' of the station. The $25 million project is also funded by RIDOT ($5.25 million) and Amtrak ($7.25 million).
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Brian Byrne (disambiguation)
Brian Byrne (born 1975) is a Canadian singer-songwriter.
Brian or Bryan Byrne may also refer to:
* Brian Byrne (boxer) (born 1956), Irish Olympic boxer
* Brian Byrne (squash player) (born 1984), Irish squash player
* Brian L. Byrne (born 1942), Australian social scientist
* Bryan Byrne (footballer) (born 1983), Irish soccer player
* Bryan Byrne (rugby union) (born 1993), Irish rugby union player
* Bryan Byrne (Youth Representative) (born 2002), Former Youth Representative of GNYC Boy Scouts
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31 May
What Is The Difference Between Oxidation And Corrosion?
To some, oxidation and corrosion may simply be scientific terms learned back in high school, but as an aircraft owner, you know that they’re much more than that. You simply never want oxidation and corrosion to be associated with your aviation, as it can cause serious deterioration and/or destruction of your aircraft.
Before learning about the valuable variety of proper precautions you can take to help deter them from happening to your aviation, you must understand the differences that separate these two very similar processes. Since both oxidation and corrosion can occur when under natural or forced conditions with several external factors having the ability to accelerate the effects, you certainly don’t want this topic to fly on past you.
What is Oxidation?
Oxidation is described as an electrochemical reaction between Oxygen and other substances, whether metal or living tissues. It can also be described as a loss of electrons or Hydrogen atoms, which results in a gain of Oxygen atoms. Rust is often the result of oxidation when it occurs on metals or metallic materials. However it isn’t always a bad thing for all substances, as oxidation can bring many benefits when it occurs on living tissues, such as a boost in metabolism, weight loss and a lower risk of cancer. Unfortunately, the same can’t be said for metals.
• Oxidation is the process of losing electrons, Hydrogen atoms and gaining Oxygen molecules (air bubbles) as a result.
What is Corrosion?
Corrosion can be a component of oxidation, and typically, one of the most disastrous ones. It’s the natural process that degrades the properties of a material, such as the structure, appearance, strength and permeability, and it takes as little as some wet weather conditions for it to begin. Rust is also a common result of corrosion. However, unlike oxidation, it mainly occurs on metals, ceramics and some polymers and never within or on the human body. As such, it rarely has any benefits to offer.
• Corrosion is the process of the metal deteriorating.
Although oxidation and corrosion are both quite similar, there are many differences that separate the two processes. Learning them can teach you the several precautions available to deter both oxidation and corrosion from happening, or at the least, to control the problems on your aircraft.
The Difference Between Oxidation and Corrosion
One of the most important difference – and really the only distinction between the two processes is what caused it to occur. Corrosion is brought on by wet weather conditions, whereas oxidation occurs when naturally air reacts with metals, such as getting rust on your car once the wax layer has degraded. Corrosion is deterioration or destruction of metals as a result of rain, sleet, snow, etc. and oxidation is an electrochemical breakdown of the metal.
• Oxygen leads to oxidation.
• Wet weather conditions and moisture leads to corrosion.
• Corrosion mainly happens to metals whereas oxidation can take place anywhere.
• Both corrosion and oxidation are never beneficial when it comes to metal, but oxidation does offer some benefits to other substances, such as the body.
Despite all the differences, the most important similarity is that the triggers of oxidation and corrosion can never be entirely avoided. There will always be wet weather conditions and oxygen in the air, and metals have to be polished in order to deter both oxidation and corrosion from happening. Any uncovered metals areas on your aircraft will inevitably experience some sort of oxidation and/or corrosion, which can ultimately lead to not only unsightly rust, but destroyed aviation.
recent blogs
02 May
5 Ways to Keep Your Brightwork Corrosion-Free for Spring
When the winter’s over and a new season begins, it’s time to think about ways to keep your brightwork and airplane metals corrosion-free. While it’s tempting to avoid the extra time and hard work it takes to keep your brightwork …
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Red Polish – is designed to remove heavy oxidation and scratches.
White Polish – is designed to remove light oxidation, water spots & cloudiness.
Blue Polish – is designed to provide a final finish and deep shine
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Electoral results for the district of Balmain
Balmain, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, has had three incarnations since it was established in 1880. It expanded from 1 to 2 to 3 to 4 members before being abolished in 1894. It was re-established in 1904 returning 1 member until 1920. When multiple member constituencies were established using the Hare-Clark single transferable vote in 1920, Balmain returned 5 members. It had a single member from 1927 when the state returned to single member electorates. It was abolished in 1991 and largely replaced by Port Jackson which included the Sydney CBD. It was re-established in 2007 when Port Jackson was abolished.
1991 - 2007
District abolished
1927
* This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1927 New South Wales state election § Balmain
1925
* This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1925 New South Wales state election § Balmain
1922
* This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1922 New South Wales state election § Balmain
1921 appointment
The Premier John Storey died on 5 October 1921. Between 1920 and 1927 the Legislative Assembly was elected using a form of proportional representation with multi-member seats and a single transferable vote (modified Hare-Clark). Under the provisions of the Parliamentary Elections (Casual Vacancies) Act, casual vacancies were filled by the next unsuccessful candidate on the incumbent member's party list. Tom Keegan was the only unsuccessful Labor candidate at the 1920 election and took his seat on 18 October 1921.
1920
* This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1920 New South Wales state election § Balmain
1917
* This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1917 New South Wales state election § Balmain
1913
* This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1913 New South Wales state election § Balmain
1910
* This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1910 New South Wales state election § Balmain
1907
* This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1907 New South Wales state election § Balmain
1904
* This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1904 New South Wales state election § Balmain
1894 - 1904
District abolished
1891
* This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1891 New South Wales colonial election § Balmain
1889
* This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1889 New South Wales colonial election § Balmain
1887
* This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1887 New South Wales colonial election § Balmain
1885
* This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1885 New South Wales colonial election § Balmain
1882
* This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1882 New South Wales colonial election § Balmain
1880
* This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1880 New South Wales colonial election § Balmain
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Page:Stories of Bengalee life - Prabhat Kumar Mukerji.pdf/252
240 her at the station, wearing an English cape and shoes, I did not like her appearance. Now I saw her in red velvet shoes of Indian make, an orange-coloured sari draped in the new fashion, her plentiful hair gathered into a knot, and adorned with a hill rose of a yellow colour. Nirmala looked very handsome indeed.
At first I did not see Satish and resolved, when I met him alone, to let off a few jokes about the worshipful red feet of his divinity. He soon after came in. When tea was over, and some time had been spent in conversation, we set out in company for a walk.
When I took my leave, Mrs. Sen said—"Manmatha Babu, if you will join us again at tea to-morrow, we can afterwards go out for a walk together."
It occurred to me that now was the time clearly to decline the invitation. Should I give the true reason for my objection thereto? Should I not take this opportunity to bring home to her the deep sociological truth underlying the idea? But again I thought—"What is it for an invitation? 'If you come.' Could that be called an invitation?"
Disturbed with this inward debate, I could not frame any answer, and on their part they were giving the farewell salute.
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User:Starfighter Pilot
Waish Hast! I'm a student at Aberystwyth University. I've just completed a dissertation, so I can get away with adding more articles than I could for the past few months! "Starfighter Pilot" comes from the Snow Patrol album Songs for Polar Bears, and I thought it was quite cool and nicked it!
I've mostly been adding details to the European Cup and Champions League finals page, slowly adding the results for each tournament. All of them are now complete, as are the results for each edition of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. Next task is to complete the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and the UEFA Cup tournaments. My sources are UEFA and RSSSF, as well as David Goldblatt's 2003 World Football Yearbook. I have added a number of sports results (particularly European and international football and Six Nations rugby union) as they happen. I have also added a Seinfeld episode synopsis (The Jacket), and may add more in the future.
There are a number of other areas, such as Doctor Who, comedy and music that I have an interest in, but I don't contribute to as much as I do not have my reference books with me! I have a look from time to time though.
Any comments or advice is welcome and appreciated. See ya later!
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Page:Royal Naval Biography Marshall v2p2.djvu/124
was endeavouring to escape through the Passage du Raz; but the tide proving contrary, and the wind easterly, obliged her to anchor at the mouth of the passage. This afforded Captain Hood an opportunity of attacking her, which he performed in a most noble and gallant manner, laying the Mars so close alongside the enemy, as to unhinge several of the lower-deck ports. In this situation a most bloody conflict commenced, and continued an hour and a half, when she surrendered. Towards the close of the battle Captain Hood received a wound in the thigh, which proved mortal; he lived to receive the joyful news of the enemy’s submission, and expired covered with immortal glory. She proved to be l’Hercule, of 74 guns and 700 men, the first time of her being at sea, from l’Orient, going to join the Brest fleet. The carnage on board the enemy’s ship must have been dreadful; upwards of 400 men were killed and wounded; her hull on the larboard side was shockingly burnt and torn to pieces. The loss sustained by the Mars amounted to 17 killed, 5 died of their wounds, 60 wounded, and 8 missing, in all 90 .”
The subject of this memoir was soon after appointed to the Hazard sloop of war, employed on the Irish station, where he captured le Neptune French national ship, formerly the Laurel English East Indiaman, of 10 guns and 53 men, having on board 270 soldiers, from the Isle of France, bound to Brest. The enemy having brought all his guns on one side, made an obstinate defence of an hour and fifty minutes, and had upwards of 20 men killed and wounded. The Hazard had only 6 men wounded.
From this period Captain Butterfield was employed in keeping up a communication between the flag at Cork and the different squadrons cruising off Ireland. In Nov. 1798, he assumed the temporary command of the Foudroyant, an 80-gun ship, vacant by the death of Sir Thomas Byard, on the 30th of the preceding month; and after conducting her from
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topper1309 topper1309 - 2 months ago 13
Java Question
JUnit AssertionFailedError: Text in the file differs in java
I am using JUnit Test for testing purposes, but I am facing a problem of AssertionFailedError.
I am using command line arguments to pass Test cases to the main class.
Below is my Main.java code
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//Storing all the commands, words, files
ArrayList<String> commands = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<String> files = new ArrayList<>();
for(String arg: args){
if(arg.contains("."))
files.add(arg);
else if(arg.contains("-") && !arg.contains("--"))
commands.add(arg);
else{
if(!arg.contains("--"))
words.add(arg);
}
}
for(String file : files ){
File originalFile = new File(file);
//CHECK IF textFile exists
if(originalFile.exists()){
if(words.size() == 2){
String from = words.get(0), to=words.get(1);
BufferedWriter bw;
//If file exists then check command
for(String command : commands){
if(command.trim().contains("-f")){
File temp = new File("Temp.txt");
temp.createNewFile();
//If Temp.exists
if(temp.exists()){
bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(temp));
//Fetch all the lines from Orginal File
List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(Paths.get(originalFile.getName()));
//Add to treemap
TreeMap<Integer,String> tm = new TreeMap<>();
for(int i=0;i<lines.size();i++){
tm.put(i,lines.get(i));
}
//To check first occurence of word in hashmap
for(int i=0;i<tm.size();i++){
String lastLine = tm.get(i);
tm.remove(i);
tm.put(i,lastLine.replaceFirst(from,to));
if(!lastLine.equals(tm.get(i)))
break;
}
//Write treemap to the text file
for(String line: tm.values())
bw.write(line.trim() + "\n");
System.out.println("First Occurence " + originalFile.getName()+ " changed");
bw.close();
originalFile.delete();
temp.renameTo(originalFile);
}else
System.out.println("Error in creating Temp.txt file");
}
}
}
Everything is working fine, the file is created. I dont think there is error in the code. Below is the MainTest.java
public class MainTest {
// Some utilities
private File createInputFile1() throws Exception {
File file1 = new File("Test.txt");
try (FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file1)) {
fileWriter.write("Dog is an animal");
}
return file1;
}
private String getFileContent(String filename) {
String content = null;
try {
content = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(filename)));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return content;
}
// Actual test cases
@Test
public void mainTest2() throws Exception {
File inputFile1 = createInputFile1();
String args[] = {"-f", "Dog", "Cat", "--", "Test.txt"};
Main.main(args);
String expected1 = "Cat is an animal".trim();
String actual1 = getFileContent("Test.txt");
assertEquals("The files differ!", expected1, actual1);
assertTrue(Files.exists(Paths.get(inputFile1.getPath() + ".bck")));
}
}
Everything works fine, file Test.txt is created and it has the text in it.
But I am facing this error of AssertionFailedError: The files differ! expected: Cat is an animal[] but was: Cat is an animal[ ]
Why does it differ [] and [ ] ?
Answer
Try this, shall help :
String expected1 = "Cat is an animal".trim();
String actual1 = getFileContent("Test.txt").trim();
assertEquals("The files differ!", expected1, actual1);
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Page:The Green Bag (1889–1914), Volume 14.pdf/339
302
Mr. Charles Phillips was retained in his early days at the Irish Bar for a lady — a Mrs. Wilkins — a rich widow of late middle-age, against whom an action had been brought by a lieutenant in the Royal Navy, who was much her junior, for breach of promise of marriage. The case came on for hearing at the Mayo Assizes. O'Connell, who led for the defence, was unable, owing to an affection of the throat, to address the jury. Phillips took his place, spoke most disparagingly of the personal charms of his cli ent, laid stress on the great difference in years between her and the plaintiff, gained a verdict, and, on coming out of the court-house, was mer cilessly horsewhipped all the way to his lodgings by his successful but humiliated client. — The Law Times. Curran was one day engaged in a case in which he had as a colleague a remarkably tall and slender gentleman, who had originally in tended to take orders. The judge observing that the case under discussion involved a ques tion of ecclesiastical law, Curran interposed : — "I can refer your Lordship to a high authority behind me, who was once intended for the church, though in my opinion he is fitter for the steeple." , LITERARY NOTES. Under authority of the Detroit Bar Associa tion, William L. January, Esq., has edited and compiled a full and interesting record 1 of the proceedings in Detroit and in Michigan on John Marshall Day, February 4, 1901. The princi pal addresses are those by Hon. Luther Laflin Mills, of Chicago^ delivered at Detroit, and by Hon. Russell C. Ostrander, at Lansing. There is reprinted from the American Law Review a eulogy of Marshall by Hon. Alfred Russell, of Detroit. A tribute of respect to the memory of the late Mr. Justice Campbell, of the Supreme Court of Michigan, by Hon. John C. Donelly, is also included. Mr. January brings the volume to an end with several rarely published stories of Marshall, of which two may well be quoted : 1 The First Centenn1al Anniversary, Celebra tion and Banquet. "John Marshall Day," FebrUArY 4, 1901. Edited and Compiled by William L. January.
"Not long after Marshall's marriage to Miss Ambler, after he had engaged in practice of the law, it is related that on one occasion, while young Marshall was attending court at the county seat and on what was then known as ' Court Day,' one of these so-called ' pohr white trash ' came to Mr. Marshall's residence to see him about legal business. Mrs. Marshall was at home alone and politely told the man Mr. Marshall was attend ing court, and that he had better come again; but the unfortunate fellow seemed much excited and in great trouble, and insisted upon ' statin' his case' to 'de Misess.' Mrs. Marshall ob jected, and said she knew nothing about her husband's law business, and he must wait until his return : but the fellow insisted that he must state his case to Mrs. Marshall, and said : ' Now Misess, you spos'en the case; spos'en you was John Blair's old gray mare, an' I'd borrow you to ride to mill, an' you'd rare, pitch and tare, fall down and break your darn' old neck, you s'pose I'd pay for you? No I I'll be d-darned if I would I "' "Shortly after Marshall's election to Congress, one day while Randolph, Marshall and another gentleman were riding down the ' ole Richmond road,' the gentleman referred to, addressing Ran dolph, said : ' Mr. Randolph, how can you tell a rascal in Congress? ' To which he replied : ' Blindfold yourself, go into Congress Hall, and the first man you lay your hands on, say, " Here he is." But,' he said, 'you'll have to make an exception, because Cousin John [meaning John Marshall], you know, is in Congress now.'" As each successive volume of the Literary In dex 2 appears, one appreciates with increasing thankfulness the debt which the literary worker owes to the patient compilers of this index, the volume of which for 1901 has recently come from the press. In addition to the subject-index, covering 132 periodicals, the index to general literature, and the author-index, covering both of these indexes, there is an index of Bibliog raphies, a Necrology of writers deceased in 1901 . and last — but not least, for it is of great prac tical value — an index to dates of the principal events in 1901. 2 The Annual L1terary Index, 1901. Edited by W. I. Fletcher and R. R. Bozvker. New York : Office of the Publishers' Weekly. 1902.
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Should You Buy Tesla Stock After UBS Upgrade?
InvestorPlace - Stock Market News, Stock Advice & Trading Tips
Tesla Inc (NASDAQ:TSLA) shares have been feeling the full effects of 2022’s impact on the stock market. This includes concerns about macro economic factors like inflation, interest rates, and war. It also includes supply chain issues caused by shut-downs in China.
Between being closed because of Covid-19 lockdowns and then feeling the impact of those lockdowns on the supply chain, Tesla’s Shanghai plant has seen production slump.
However, TSLA stock has also been hit by unique challenges. Like CEO Elon Musk deciding he’d like to battle for ownership of social media platform Twitter (NYSE:TWTR). Or Elon Musk mandating employees return to the office or quit while ruminating about layoffs and musing that he feels “super bad” about the economy.
TSLA Tesla $700
The Twitter drama in particular has been costly for Tesla shareholders, with TSLA stock losing a third of its value since it began in early April.
However, things may be in the process of turning around for TSLA. On Thursday, it was reported that UBS analyst Patrick Hummel had upgraded Tesla stock from “neutral” to “buy.” In addition, Hummel set a $1,100 price target.
7 of the Hottest ETFs to Buy Right Now
Tesla stock popped Thursday in response, but remains down by roughly 37% in 2022. This upgrade may just be the latest sign the time is right to buy TSLA stock for your own portfolio.
Why UBS Is So Bullish on Tesla
Why did UBS choose now to upgrade its Tesla rating? As reported by Teslarati, Patrick Hummel cited three main reasons:
Record-high order backlog with two new gigafactories ramping up production
Improving margins driven by increased prices and process innovation
A competitive edge for Tesla in key supply chains
In addition, Hummel feels that Tesla’s vertical integration in chips, battery systems, and software will pay off with superior growth and profitability.
What About the Shanghai Shutdown?
Assuming the Twitter situation has stabilized for the moment, the biggest potential downside to TSLA stock is the ripple effects of the company’s Shanghai plant shutdown. With a 22-day closure in April followed by reduced production and the Covid-19 lockdown’s impact on EV sales in China, the news on that front is not going to be good.
However, it’s important to recognize that this was a limited time event. Production is ramping back up. Chinese EV demand is ramping back up. Any hit to TSLA stock when the production and delivery stats for this quarter are released is going to be temporary.
Bottom Line
UBS is making a strong case for Tesla stock to recover from its 2022 weakness. What about other investment analysts, though?
Well, TSLA stock continues to earn an “A” rating in Portfolio Grader. It’s a great pick for someone looking to add a proven, long-term growth stock to their portfolio. At current prices, the nearly 40% discount compared to November 2021 highs makes TSLA stock very tempting. Especially given the surge in popularity of EVs.
Checking in with investment analysts tracked by CNN Money, they have TSLA rated as a consensus “buy.” Their median price target of $1,000 isn’t quite as aggressive as UBS’s, but it still offers a very respectable 31% upside.
Tesla stock may still have a bumpy road ahead in the short-term. Especially when the full impact of the Shanghai factory shutdown becomes apparent when the company reports earnings near the end of July. However, as a long-term growth investment, TSLA stock is definitely a buy.
On the date of publication, neither Louis Navellier nor the InvestorPlace Research Staff member primarily responsible for this article held (either directly or indirectly) any positions in the securities mentioned in this article.
The post Should You Buy Tesla Stock After UBS Upgrade? appeared first on InvestorPlace.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Understanding Orthotic Insoles – What Are They and How Do They Work?
4 mins read
Understanding Orthotic Insoles – What Are They and How Do They Work?
Whether you are looking for a quick fix to relieve pain or something more long-term, orthotics can help. They’re specially designed inserts that help correct foot function and alleviate problems like plantar fasciitis.
Gel or foam insoles may squish under slight pressure, but true orthotic insoles have firm arch supports that optimally hold your feet.
What are Orthotics?
Orthotics are medical insoles prescribed by a podiatrist or pedorthist that fit into your shoes. They relieve pain from foot deformities, improve how you walk, and reduce the stress on other parts of your body.
Insoles you buy in stores are usually soft, flimsy inserts made of gel or foam. They’re intended to replace the generic shoe insoles and add cushioning and support, but they don’t correct the underlying issues that cause your pain.
Custom molded insoles are more advanced and are designed to address your specific foot problems. They are often uncomfortable initially as they realign your feet and legs. However, if you persevere and wear them consistently, they should become comfortable after a week. You’ll also find that they last much longer than soft insoles, which tend to lose shape and stop providing support over time. Also, you can use them in different pairs of shoes.
Why are Orthotics Important?
While insoles can be purchased over the counter and are a great way to relieve foot pain, orthotics are medically endorsed and designed for specific needs. When you go to a clinic specializing in orthotic insoles Ottawa, they’ll scan your feet, manufacture the device, and fit it into your shoes.
The device can be made of various materials depending on your specific needs but is typically constructed from hard plastics or graphite with cushioning and support added in the form of Neoprene and open- and closed-cell foams. They’re designed to be rigid enough to control unnatural movement and stable enough to help correct your foot and ankle alignment.
Orthotics relieve pressure and strain from your feet, alleviate pain in your legs, knees, and back, and prevent foot injuries. They’re vital to your overall health and shouldn’t be ignored.
Children Get a Good Night’s Sleep
How do Orthotics Work?
Whether pricey custom-made inserts or cheap ones from the drugstore, orthotics work by placing your foot in a better position to relieve pain.
Over-the-counter orthotics typically use a generic model that fits most feet and may provide a cushion with memory foam or other inexpensive material. These insoles are meant to be a temporary solution for a specific type of foot problem like plantar fasciitis, heel pain, or flat feet.
A high-quality pair of orthotic insoles designed by a podiatrist or medical professional can be made for various problems and are designed to last several years. They are cost-effective to address standard foot issues such as bunions, flat feet, and foot pain. They are also designed to be used in various shoes and may require an adjustment period.
What are the Different Types of Orthotics?
There are many different types of orthotic insoles. Some are made from foam or gel, providing extra cushioning and shock absorption for your feet. Others are more structured and help improve foot posture, balance, and stability by redistributing weight to relieve joint pressure.
Prefabricated orthotic insoles are often the most affordable and easy to find. They’re usually made from a base material, such as cork, foam, or double resin, to which corrective and stabilizing elements are glued. They are designed to fit various shoe sizes and can be cut down to the size you need.
Other orthotics are custom molded to your feet by a podiatrist, sports medicine physician, or orthopedic surgeon. They are based on diagnostic testing and foot scans to ensure they fit your specific foot anatomy perfectly. They treat foot conditions such as flat feet, heel pain, and shin splints.
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In this article, we will be discussing the two main cooling solutions available in the market, air coolers and liquid coolers. Liquid coolers are of two types: custom loops and AiOs. However, when we use the term liquid cooler in this article, we will be referring to the latter.
We will begin with some fundamentals and then dig deeper into the specifics of each, covering their relative advantages and disadvantages. We will conclude with some final remarks and a few recommendations.
Why do you need a CPU Cooler?
Let’s begin with the basics: Electronics generate heat. This heat has to be removed, preferably quickly, unless you take joy in frying them. We use two components to achieve this task: a heatsink and a fan.
A heatsink is used to distribute the heat generated by an electronics component over an area that is much larger than the component itself. As heat loss is directly proportional to the exposed surface area, a heat sink prevents build up of heat around the electronic component itself.
While for small electronics projects, a heat sink can suffice, as power ratings rise, for instance a computer’s CPU, the addition of a fan also becomes necessary. The fan draws cool air from the outside and pushes it over the fins of the heat sink. As a result, the heat built up on the fins is carried outside, away from the CPU, resulting in a cool operation.
Air vs Liquid Coolers Comparison
The fundamental principle is the same for each cooling method. That being said, however, liquid cooling is slightly more complicated. We will discuss each of them in turn.
Air vs Liquid Coolers Comparison
How does an Air Cooler work?
The part of the CPU die that is visible to us is known as the Integrated Heat Spreader. This is the part on which we apply the thermal paste and then mount our air cooler on it. The metal baseplate at the bottom of the air cooler carries the heat generated by the CPU and transfers it to the heat sink on top of it.
The fan of the air cooler then carries that heat away from the CPU. There is a tradeoff between conductivity and cost as far as the material of the heatsink is concerned. For instance, copper is more expensive than aluminum but is also more conductive. However, either is just fine for most users as the cost and performance differences are minuscule.
How does Liquid CPU Cooler work?
In liquid cooling, both air and water act as mediums for heat transfer. The water flows through a closed loop with the help of a pump. The pump is mounted on top of the CPU. Water carries the heat from the CPU die towards the radiator, on the top or to the side.
The radiator, like a heat sink, has a very large surface area to speed up heat dissipation. A fan on top of the radiator then carries the heat to the outside air.
The benefits and drawbacks of Air Cooling
The main advantages of air cooling are its cost and simplicity.
Most air coolers can be had for between $50-100. The stock fan included alongside the processor is often good enough so that you don’t need to buy a custom one. However, as you might have noticed, higher-end processors often don’t include a stock fan. This is because air cooling is generally not adequate for those processors, especially if their full potential is to be realized.
Simplicity means that you just have to mount the unit on top of the CPU die and you’re done. No worries about clearances for loops. However, this is not too big of an advantage as most liquid coolers are also pretty straightforward to set up. You might need to spend a few extra minutes setting up liquid cooling.
1. They are cost effective.
2. Easy to install.
3. Offers good performance.
The drawbacks of air cooling are that they are noisy, inefficient, bulky and have low aesthetic value
Inefficient here means in their ability to carry heat away from the system. There is a tradeoff involved. To remove heat more effectively, these fans have to spin faster. However, if they spin faster, noise levels increase. Generally speaking, air fans are good enough for day-to-day tasks but if you are of the overclocker or the content creator type, our advice would be to avoid them.
Clearance is another major drawback of air coolers. Since the bulk of the air cooler is concentrated in a single spot, high performance air coolers are generally quite large and can often block access to RAM slots. Their large size also means that they are not suitable for small form-factor PCs.
Aesthetics are a subjective matter. Despite this, we still would like to share some of our thoughts. Air coolers generally do not have any RGB lights which give a cool “gamer” look to your PC. However, since some people find elegance in simplicity, don’t take our remarks on aesthetics too seriously!
The benefits and drawbacks of liquid cooling
The most noticeable benefits of liquid cooling are the exact opposite of the drawbacks of air cooling. Liquid coolers run extremely quiet, are highly efficient, and have fewer size issues.
Quietness and Efficiency. There are multiple reasons for this combination. First, water is a much better conductor of heat and has a high heat capacity. This means that heat is quickly carried away from the CPU die and the water doesn’t get too hot too. Second, heat distribution is concentrated inside the insulated loops and the radiator pipes. In contrast, hot air is distributed throughout the cavity of the PC case, which means higher ambient temperatures. To compensate for that, the fans of air coolers need to spin faster, resulting in higher noise. Third, the surface area of a radiator is also larger than that of a typical heat sink resulting in faster heat dissipation. All this combined means that the fans in liquid coolers do not have to spin as fast to achieve similar or better performance than air coolers.
Size. Since liquid coolers consist of multiple components, their bulk is distributed throughout the body of your system. The heavier parts, radiator in this case, lie outside the PC case, on the top or to the side while the small water pump is mounted on top of the processor. This makes liquid coolers an excellent option for PC builds of almost any size.
Where disadvantages are concerned, liquid coolers are generally more expensive and have some risks associated with them.
Cost Good liquid coolers generally start above $100 and models from premium brands like Corsair can go up to $300. cost more than $100) and there is always the
Risks Costs aside, there is also a certain, though negligibly small, chance of water leaking in your system and turning your gaming PC into one large brick that is good for nothing. However, there rarely, if ever, has been any complaint of such an event happening. Therefore, fret not! Your motherboard isn’t going to release smoke any time soon, at least not due to water leakage from the AiO.
The Final Word
So, with all that information, where to go from here? Well, we hate to use that clichéd phrase, as much as you do, but as with everything else in life, “it depends”. It depends on how you are going to be using your system and your budget constraints.
If you are building a gaming PC or intending to run high-end video editing programs like Adobe Premiere Pro for long hours every day, your best bet would be to invest in a quality AiO liquid cooling system.
However, if your budget is limited and most of the time, you are just going to be running Office programs, browse some YouTube videos, or play some of the older video games, an air cooler is going to be more than adequate.
A few recommendations
If you have read this article, or similar others, chances are that you are not the stereotypical “mainstream user”. In other words, either the stock cooler is not present or is not good enough for your needs and, thus, you are looking for a custom one.
So, before you go, we have listed some recommendations that you might want to consider for your next PC build. To keep things short, simple, and useful, we have chosen only unit from each side, air coolers and liquid coolers, to spare you from unnecessary decision fatigue.
Be Quiet Dark Rock Pro 4
The Be Quiet Dark Rock Pro 4 is an excellent option for those who are considering using an air cooler for their PC build. Unlike most air coolers, its fans have been designed in such a manner that even at high speeds, the noise level is pretty low. At the slightly expensive price tag of $89, this is a premium air cooler which means that it is possible to overclock your processor with minimal risk of damage. However, it is a bit chunky which means that you should make sure that you have a pretty spacious PC case.
Arctic Liquid Freezer II 240A-RGB
The good thing about the Arctic Liquid Freezer II 240A-RGB is that it provides the best of both worlds. It has excellent thermal and acoustic performance while coming at the not too expensive price of $112. The fact that it is a liquid cooler means that it also does not have any of the space constraints that the Dark Pro 4 comes with. Highly recommended if your PC use involves heavy and sustained workloads.
You Might Like These Too
Umar Farooq
Umar Farooq
Umar Farooq has developed a passion for computers ever since the time his father brought home the first family computer in 2002, a time when broadband internet was still in its infancy and almost every PC component was at least an order of a magnitude less powerful than the typical ones available today. Recently, he decided to start writing on this website to help tech rookies not be too enticed by overly hyped marketing terms they barely understand and get the best deal for their money.
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Talk:Former Indian reservations in Oklahoma
Untitled
Shouldn't the title of this article be changed? After the McGirt verdict the US Supreme Court confirmed that these reservations still exist. They are not 'former Indian reservations'. Although I suppose their only 'reservation-wide' powers for now, remain in the criminal justice realm.
Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 19 January 2021 and 7 May 2021. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Michilds382.
Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 21:24, 17 January 2022 (UTC)
How much of this changes due to McGirt v. Oklahoma?
Of the 39 Federally recognized tribes in Oklahoma, the McGirt decision only impacted the Five Civilized Tribes. There were several plains Indian tribes that were disestablished in the former Oklahoma Territory. In addition to the Five Civilized Tribes, the NE section of the former Indian Territory was also home to several tribes from the NE and Midwest of the US - status of these tribes is also unknown. So, the term and page title "Former Indian Reservations in Oklahoma" is still valid. There will be court actions in the future to determine status.
In McGirt v. Oklahoma, the justices held that, for purposes of the Major Crimes Act, land throughout much of eastern Oklahoma reserved for the Creek Nation since the 19th century remains a Native American reservation. https://d2qwohl8lx5mh1.cloudfront.net/kKj4BdK6PajTt4Q_WYZgkQ/content — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 17:54, 9 July 2020 (UTC) McGirt seems to have done two things.
1) the held that the Creek Nation (hence the other Five Civilized tribes) was never disestablished (some Oklahoma tribes were disestablished ex. Otoe). Which may or may impact how the 5 civilized tribes receive federal funding, ie. directly as a do States, or through the Department of Indian Affairs. Since it was previously thought that all tribes in Oklahoma were disestablished, The Former Indian Territories Act gave these Oklahoma "reservation" lands the status of an actual reservation that was not disestablished in other states. The court found that Disestablishment requires a specific congressional action, and that while it was assumed that the tribal governments would be disestablished, for the five civilized tribes, congress never specifically enacted legislation to disestablished.
2) gives Indian courts authority to prostitute Indians over the entire Indian Country reservation rather than as previously thought, just over lands owned by the tribe or by tribal members. In the 1800's, under the [Major Crimes Act], congress gave the Federal Government authority to prostitute Indians for Murder, Manslaughter, Rape, Assault with intent to kill, Arson, Burglary, and Larceny. Indian courts prosecuted Indians who committed crimes on Indian land. The McGirt decision redefined what was assumed to be Indian land. Previously it was thought Indian courts only had authority to prostitute indians who committed crimes on lands owned by indians or the tribe. Indians who committed crimes on lands owned by non-indians were prosicuted by the state of Oklahoma. (when Indian land was sold to a non-indian, it fell under control of the Oklahoma). McGirt says that the since the former indian reservation land was not disestablished, indian courts have jurisdiction over the entire {former} indian reservation land. This confusion led to a gap in the law with regards to federal prosecution, which the State of Oklahoma assumed authority. With the reservation not being disestablished, it turns out at Oklahoma did not have that authority. The court decision seems to only apply to the Five Civilized Tribes, in former Indian Territory, and not the Plains Indians that were in the former Oklahoma Territory. (The State of Oklahoma is the combination of Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory.) However, there will probably be an examination by each of the federally recognized tribes in Oklahoma to see if the required congressional Disestablishment legislation was actually passed... it could be that there are other tribes that are not disestablished.
The court acknowledges this creates a mess, with Oklahoma and the Tribes along with Congress needing to clean things up.
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2023–24 Liga ASOBAL
The 2023–24 Liga ASOBAL was the 34th season of the Liga ASOBAL, Spain's premier handball league. The season began on 6 September 2023 and concluded on 25 May 2024.
On 13 April 2024, defending champions FC Barcelona officially secured their 31st title following a 40–37 victory over Fraikin BM Granollers.
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User:Kabelo Sebake/Referencing sandbox
"Kabelo sebake is an accomplished executive producer, Cinematographer with a passion for storytelling and a proven track record of success in the entertainment industry. He has worked on a diverse range of projects spanning film(choose your fate) award winning film(little broken bodies), television, and digital media. Prior to their role as an executive producer, kabelo sebake gained valuable experience in various aspects of production, including development, financing, and distribution. This comprehensive understanding of the industry has equipped them with the insight and expertise needed to navigate the ever-changing landscape of entertainment."
NET worth estimated at : 1 Million dollars
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Kazeem Nosiru
Kazeem Nosiru (born 25 November 1974 in Lagos) is a Nigerian table tennis player. He shared a bronze medal triumph with Egypt's El-sayed Lashin in the men's singles at the 2007 All-Africa Games in Algiers, Algeria. As of September 2012, Nosiru is ranked no. 269 in the world by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF). He is a member of Lascala Sports Club in Barcelona, Spain, and is coached and trained by Obisanya Babatunde. Nosiru is also right-handed, and uses the attacking grip.
Nosiru made his official debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where he competed only in the men's doubles. Playing with his partner and Olympic veteran Segun Toriola, Nosiru placed second in the preliminary pool round against the Netherlands' Trinko Keen and Danny Heister, and India's Chetan Baboor and Raman Subramanyam, with a total of 119 winning points, three games, and a single victory.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Nosiru teamed up with his new partner Peter Akinlabi in the men's doubles. The Nigerian duo defeated Chile's Juan Papic and Alejandro Rodríguez in the preliminary round, before losing out their next match to Danish pair Michael Maze and Finn Tugwell, with a set score of 2–4.
Eight years after competing in his first Olympics, Nosiru qualified for his third Nigerian team, as a 33-year-old, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, by receiving a continental spot for Africa in the men's team under ITTF's Computer Team Ranking List. Nosiru joined with his fellow players Monday Merotohun and Segun Toriola for the inaugural men's team event. He and his team placed third in the preliminary pool round, earning a total of four points, two defeats (against Japan and Hong Kong), and a single defeat over the Russian team (led by Alexei Smirnov).
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Alois Josef Krakovský z Kolovrat
Alois Josef hrabě Krakovský z Kolovrat or Krakowský z Kolowrat (Alois Josef Krakovský von Kolowrat) (21 January 1759 – 28 March 1833) was the Roman Catholic archbishop of Prague from 1831 to 1833.
Biography
Krakowsky was born in Prague in 1759. He was a nobleman, member of the Kolowrat-Krakowsky family. He was ordained a priest on his twenty-second birthday, 21 January 1781. In 1800, he was appointed the auxiliary bishop of Olomouc in Moravia, as well as titular bishop of Sarepta. It was fifteen years before he was appointed bishop of Hradec Králové. He remained in this capacity until 28 February 1831 when he was appointed archbishop of Prague. Exactly two years and a month later, he died at the age of 74.
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Improving Your JavaScript Console Skills
• Written
This article is meant as an introduction to some of the features of the JavaScript console. It is not all encompassing, but I will try to cover all the features I find myself using and others that I could not live without. All the features mentioned will be tailored to the Chrome Dev Tools, but I will try to mention any differences with other modern browsers.
Accessing the dev tools
If you have never used the developer tools before, you may have problems finding them. The easiest and simplest way to access the developer tools is by using the keyboard shortcuts. On Mac, this is Command + Option + I. On Windows, it’ll be F12. In Safari, you’ll have to enable the developer tools under preferences first.
You can also inspect an element directly by right clicking and choosing Inspect Element, and you can always access the dev tools from the menu shortcuts.
Console Functions
The console global is an object that provides some useful shortcuts for debugging JavaScript. Arguably the most used function is console.log, but did you know the console also provides info, warn, debug and error functions. They operate in the same way as the log function, but the visual output will be altered and error output an accompanying stack trace.
Console Functions Demonstrated
All these functions accepts an unlimited number of parameters, and will be formatted for output in the console in different ways - depending on the object types there are. For example, DOM nodes will output as a representation of the node from the elements tab while array-like objects will appear as an array.
However, this added formatting convenience can sometimes be a pain. This is especially relevant when you want to see the underlying structure of a DOM node or an object. You may not even know it, but you have probably needed console.dir at some point because it does exactly this.
Difference between console.log and console.dir
Manipulating Nodes from the Elements Tab
We’ve all been there - playing with a DOM node in the elements tab, but now we need to use JavaScript on it. We could do a regular DOM traversal to find it, but then we have to remember the ID or tag name, maybe even some obscure combination involving classes. If you switch to the Console tab on the Developer Tools, you can always grab the latest node you had selected using the $0 variable shortcut. In Chrome, this can even be expanded upon up to $4 - that’s the latest five elements you had selected.
$0 - $4 are direct references to the DOM nodes, so you can start manipulating it directly by grabbing the inner text ($0.innerText) or passing it to jQuery for manipulation ($($0)). While on the subject, did you know Chrome also provides an alias to document.querySelectorAll under $$ and document.querySelector under $ (if jQuery hasn’t overwritten it of course).
Other Useful Console Functions
Don’t despair yet, Chrome still has a wealth of functions at your debugging disposal. For your timing purposes, there is console.time and console.timeEnd. Each accept a single string as the name of the timer to stop and start. Even cooler is console.assert, which accepts two parameters - the check and a string - and logs an assertion failure with the string when the check is falsy.
An interesting addition is console.table, which allows you to log an array of similar objects in a readable fashion. It accepts the array of objects as the first parameter, but also accepts a second parameter as the object keys you want to log.
Demonstrating console.table
Using the Console
Whenever you are working in the console, hitting Enter will cause the content of the console to be evaluated and output to the screen. You can optionally use Shift + Enter to work over multiple lines, then just use Enter as usual to trigger evaluation. If you want to continue working on the code that was previously evaluated, just press the Up arrow - just like using the command line. The result of the previous evaluation is even stored in the variable $_, so you can use it in your next evaluation.
Other Tips and Tricks
The Chrome console also provides a function called monitorEvents that works exactly as described. It accepts an DOM node to monitor as the first argument and by default it’ll monitor and log all the events. Optionally, you could pass in the string "mouse" or "key" to log only mouse or keyboard based events.
Conveniently, Chrome also provides an inspect method which I feel is almost the opposite to $0. It will open the elements panel and focus on the element within the DOM tree. There is even a copy method to copy stuff to your clipboard.
Somewhat less used, but Chrome also provides a keys function - which maps to Object.keys - and a values function, which is the polar opposite of keys.
And if at some point you just feel like a chump using your mouse and clicking to clear the console, it’ll be welcome news that there is even a clear function that can do it for you (and Ctrl + L keyboard shortcut!). And remember, you can always persist the console over page reloads by right clicking and selecting “Preserve Log upon Navigation”.
Questions? Find me on Twitter, Mastodon or my repo.
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Quick Answer: What Is A Drop Elbow?
Definition of drop elbow : an elbow made with ears or lugs for attachment to a wall and used for joining pipes.
What does elbow drop mean?
1. A technique employed in wrestling: Wikipedia: A move in which a wrestler jumps or falls down on an opponent driving his/her elbow into anywhere on the opponent’s body. A common elbow drop sees a wrestler raise one elbow before falling to one side and striking it across an opponent.
What is a drop elbow used for?
Drop Ear Elbows allow to transition between PEX pipe and threaded pipe, Such as shower arms, Show jets, Tub spouts, etc. Drop ear elbows have mounting “ears” with holes, Which allow to secure the fitting to a wooden surface such as Stud, Plywood, etc.
When should you use a ear drop elbow?
SharkBite PEX Barb Drop Ear Elbows are used to transition from PEX, to NPT threaded pipe, such as shower arms or tub spouts. They are similar to female elbows, but have mounting ears with holes for securing to a surface, such as a stud or wall, and they provide additional stability.
What is elbow definition?
1: the joint between the human forearm and the upper arm that supports the outer curve of the arm when bent. — called also elbow joint. 2: a joint in the anterior limb of a lower vertebrate corresponding to the elbow.
Why can’t I use PEX for tub spout drop?
The tub spout can be copper, brass, or galvanized pipe. You cannot use pex because the pipe coming out of the valve needs to be able to support the weight of the tub spout and handle the abuse of pulling/ pushing down of the divirter built into the spout.
You might be interested: Readers ask: How Much Does A Cup Of Fertilizer Weigh?
What is a drop ear in plumbing?
1. The drop ears are used when the plumbing should remain stationary, usually at the termination of the water line. A shower head may have a nipple (or stub out) tightened to it, usually with a cap when pressure tests are run.
What is the medical term for elbow?
Technically, you can refer to the area as the antecubital fossa. Antecubital is an adjective meaning “of or relating to the inner or front surface of the forearm” (in Latin ante means “before” and cubitum means “elbow”). Fossa is a Medieval Latin borrowing that is used for an anatomical pit, groove, or depression.
What are the elbow joints?
The three joints of the elbow include:
• Ulnohumeral joint is where movement between the ulna and humerus occurs.
• Radio humeral joint is where movement between the radius and humerus occurs.
• Proximal radioulnar joint is where movement between the radius and ulna occurs.
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Shimosato Kofun
The Shimosato Kofun (下里古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound located between the Shimosato neighborhood of the town of Nachikatsuura, Higashimuro District Wakayama Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1976. and the items excavated from the tomb are designated Tangible Cultural Properties of Nachikatsuura Town.
Overview
The Shimosato Kofun is located on the left bank of the mouth of the Ota River in the southernmost part of Kii Peninsula. It is a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. The tumulus is orientated from east-to-west, with the anterior portion facing west. The anterior portion was also flattened sometime in the Heian period when a Shinto shrine was constructed on the tumulus. The tumulus was built without stages. Fukiishi have been found on the surface, but there is no trace of haniwa. The tumulus has traces of a moat with a width of five meters, but it is uncertain if this extended completely around the mound.
The burial chamber is a pit-type stone chamber parallel to the main axis of the mound. It is 5.35 meters in length, but is in poor condition, with the ceiling and much of the north wall destroyed.
The tumulus was first excavated in 1929 by local villagers, who appear to have destroyed the wooden sarcophagus and to have looted most of the grave goods. Some remaining grave goods were found in an academic excavation in 1974, leading to the National Historic Site designation in 1976. A second excavation was conducted in 2000 and a third excavation in 2005. Artifacts recovered (and preserved) include 56 glass beads, one iron sword and fragments of two more swords, one large jadeite ball and six jadeite tubes and pottery shards of Jomon and Yayoi pottery, some of which appears to have been imported from, or influenced by, the Tōkai region. However, some pottery shards from the Heian period into the Muromachi period have also been found, indicating that this site may have been contaminated in pre-modern times. Photographs of an exhibition of grave goods after the 1929 indicate that a number of bronze mirrors were recovered at that time, but the whereabouts of these artifacts is now unknown.
The tumulus has a total length of 40 meters and is believed to date from the end of the 4th century and the beginning of the 5th century (mid-Kofun period). Although small in size, it is significant from its location at the southernmost tip of Honshu, and is presumed to been connected with the ancient Kuni no miyatsuko of Kii Province.
The tumulus is located about a five-minute walk from Shimosato Station on the JR West Kisei Line.
* Overall length: 40 meters
* Posterior circular portion: 21.5 meter diameter x 2.5 meters high
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Ellen Vogel
Ellen Marie Elze Anthing Vogel (26 January 1922 – 5 August 2015) was a Dutch film, stage and television actress.
Personal
Born on 26 January 1922 in The Hague, Netherlands as the second child of publicist Louis Albert Anthing Vogel (1874–1933) and Ellen Buwalda (1890-1985), Her older sister Pauline Berthe Theodore "Tanja" Anthing Vogel (1919–1997) was the owner of a ballet studio in Wassenaar, and her younger brother, Albert Theodore Leonard Carel Anthing Vogel Jr. (1924-1982), was an actor.
In 1942, aged 20, Vogel married Hans Jürgen Tobi (born 16 April 1916 in Dortmund, German Empire) they had one son Peter Paul Tobi (born 2 October 1946). The couple divorced in October 1949, Hans Jürgen Tobi died on 18 April 2000 in Gorssel, Netherlands, aged 84. Vogel later remarried to Dutch filmmaker and actor Fons Rademakers from 1953 to 1957. In 1976, she married, thirdly, to Jimmy Münninghoff (25 September 1925, Riga – 7 June 2012, Amsterdam).
Ellen Vogel died on 5 August 2015 in Amsterdam at the age of 93.
Awards and honours
* Knight of the Order of the Crown (Belgium, 1959)
* Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion (Netherlands, 1995)
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Lump in Armpit: Possible Causes and Treatment
By Zina Semenovskaya, MD
Medically reviewed checkmarkMedically reviewed
June 29, 2022
Finding a lump in your armpit can be concerning.
But it doesn’t always mean a serious health issue—there are common causes of lumps in armpits, such as swollen lymph nodes.
But there may also be serious health concerns, especially if a lump appears and never goes away, or gets bigger over time.
In this article, I’ll talk about some of the possible causes of a lump in your armpit, how to get the right diagnosis, and types of treatment available for lumps in armpits.
Lump in Armpit Possible Causes
A lump in the armpit is a swollen bump or enlargement under the arm.
The most common causes of these are swollen lymph nodes, cysts, or infections.
An armpit lump may also be called lymphadenopathy, axillary lymph enlargement, or axillary abscess, depending on what is causing it.
Most common causes
• Infections: Your lymph nodes are small organs that act like filters in the body: They trap foreign objects like viruses and bacteria, and help the body get rid of them. So when you have a bacterial or viral infection, your lymph nodes can swell, causing a small lump. There are lymph nodes throughout the body, but the nodes in the neck and armpits may be more noticeable when they swell. Typically, swollen lymph nodes from infections will feel tender to the touch. They may also accompany other signs of infection, like fever.
• Cysts: Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can form in many places throughout the body, including the armpit. They may be large or small. Cysts may come and go, or they may persist.
• Lipomas: Lipomas are lumps that form from fatty tissue. They are benign (not cancerous) soft-tissue tumors that tend to appear after age 40. Lipomas are typically slow-growing and do not always require medical treatment once a diagnosis has been made. Sometimes lipomas occur as a sign of other diseases or disorders.
• Fibroadenomas: Fibroadenomas are solid, noncancerous lumps. They are found in the breasts of people born female, typically between ages 15-35. If they are at the side of the breast, they may seem to be in the armpit. They can feel hard, like a marble, and vary in size.
• Autoimmune disorders: Certain autoimmune disorders can influence how the lymphatic system works, which may lead to more frequently swollen lymph nodes. These can include lupus or rheumatoid arthritis. If you have a known autoimmune disorder but notice a new lump in your armpit, tell your doctor. Some people may also be born with disorders that can increase the odds of developing swollen lymph nodes, such as autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS).
• Vaccines: Some vaccines, including some COVID-19 vaccines, can lead to short-term swollen lymph nodes in the armpits. While it does not happen to everyone, the lumps gradually decrease and resolve on their own. It is a sign of the immune system working in response to the vaccine.
• Hidradenitis suppurativa: Hidradenitis suppurativa is a condition in which hair follicles become blocked and cause small, painful lumps to form under the skin. It is thought to be genetic or caused by hormones, tobacco use, or excess weight. It can be a harmless condition, but can also result in infections or other complications which require ongoing medical care.
• Allergic reactions to body care products: In some cases, allergic reactions to antiperspirants, deodorants, lotions, soaps, or shaving products may lead to swelling or lumps under the armpit. These may also include redness of the skin, itching, or burning. Discontinue use of products that you suspect are causing allergic reactions. See your healthcare provider if the symptoms worsen or do not go away on their own.
More serious causes
While most armpit lumps come from common causes, sometimes they may indicate a serious underlying health issue.
Lumps that appear and never go away, or gradually get larger, can be signs of concern.
Even if you think the cause is common, tell your doctor about any lumps in your armpit that you notice.
A medical exam and further testing can determine the cause.
Some potentially serious causes of armpit lumps could include:
• Breast cancer: Armpit lumps that occur from breast cancer may feel hard, may not be painful, and can vary in size. The side of the breast can sometimes be mistaken for the armpit, so a lump felt anywhere under the arm should be examined by a medical provider.
• Lymphoma: There are many different types of lymphoma, a type of cancer that results when certain cells of the immune system reproduce incorrectly. Because immature or excessive types of immune cells may accumulate in the lymphatic system, lumps may be found in the lymph nodes of the armpits or elsewhere. Simple blood tests can be a starting point to rule out lymphoma, and additional testing like a biopsy can confirm or rule out the diagnosis.
• Leukemia: Leukemia is a type of cancer that occurs when your bone marrow produces large numbers of abnormal cells. Lumps or swollen lymph nodes that appear and do not go away, or come on without an accompanying viral or bacterial illness, should be reported to a medical provider. Blood tests that examine the numbers and types of red and white blood cells, as well as metabolic function, can identify abnormal processes that may be indicative of leukemia.
Have an armpit lump? Chat with a medical provider through K Health.
Get Started
Armpit Lump Diagnosis
Your medical provider is the only one who can determine the cause of your armpit lump.
Sometimes a single physical examination can provide an answer.
Other times, follow-up testing may be required. Your medical provider may also suggest watching for changes over time.
A physical examination to assess an armpit lump will include gently feeling the area with a hand.
This will help your doctor determine the size, consistency, texture, and density of the lump.
The medical provider may also examine other areas of the body or other lymph nodes.
Testing that your medical provider may use to find a correct diagnosis for a lump in the armpit may include:
Your doctor will also ask you questions about your medical history, recent symptoms or changes to how you feel.
Differences in men and women
Women should be extra aware of armpit lumps, as they may be an indicator of breast cancer.
While breast cancer can affect males as well (men account for approximately 1% of all breast cancers), it is far more common in women.
Women should do monthly breast self-exams.
They should also see medical providers regularly for routine screenings and care.
Any new lumps, in the armpit or elsewhere, should be reported to a healthcare provider right away.
People who were born male should still report lumps to their doctor or healthcare provider, but the likelihood of those lumps being related to breast cancer are significantly lower.
Regular breast exams are important for women for the following reasons:
• Breasts can change throughout the menstrual cycle in response to hormones. At certain times of the cycle, especially before and during a period, breasts may feel tender, sensitive, or even feel more lumpy from water retention.
• The best practice is to perform self-exams at the same time every month, usually 1-3 days after a period has ended. This is the time in a cycle where there is the least amount of hormonal changes to the breasts.
• Routine breast cancer screenings are important for everyone, but even more so if there is any family history of breast cancer, or if your doctor has indicated that there are other risk factors. Screening guidelines can vary, but generally women should start getting regular mammogram screenings at age 40.
Treating Armpit Lumps
Most common causes of armpit lumps do not require treatment.
If a benign lump, like a lipoma, is bothersome, doctors can suggest treatment options or removal.
Swollen lymph nodes that are caused by infections or non-serious illness typically resolve on their own once the infection subsides.
Your doctor may ask that you monitor the lump for changes in size or other symptoms.
In some cases, your doctor may recommend at-home care for lumps that are caused by infections or swollen lymph nodes.
These could include:
If the armpit lump is concerning for cancer, your medical provider will refer you to an oncologist for further evaluation and treatment.
Further evaluation may include imaging or a biopsy, and treatment depends on the type of cancer and the stage it is diagnosed in.
Common treatment for cancers that may cause armpit lumps include:
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation
• Surgical removal
Have an armpit lump? Chat with a medical provider through K Health.
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When to See a Medical Provider
If you notice any type of lump in your armpit, check in with your doctor to find out whether a physical examination is needed.
It’s concerning to notice a lump in your armpit.
But you should not delay medical care because you are worried.
Most lumps in armpits are not serious causes for concern, and your medical provider can put your mind at ease.
If you do require further testing, or your doctor does diagnose a more serious cause, the earlier you are diagnosed, the better your chances of receiving effective care and recovering.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can an armpit lump be cancer?
While armpit lumps are commonly caused by many things, certain types of cancer can present as a lump in the armpit. Typically cancerous lumps are harder and may not be painful. Because there are many causes of armpit lumps, always tell your medical provider if you notice a lump, or if you have any health concerns.
When should you worry about a lump under your armpit?
If you are a person who was born female and you notice a lump under your armpit, tell your doctor right away. Anyone should report lumps under the armpit to their doctor, but especially if those lumps grow over time or are accompanied by other concerning symptoms, such as breast lumps, weight loss, abnormal nipple discharge, pain, or fever.
What does a cancerous armpit lump feel like?
Most lumps that occur under the arms due to cancer are hard, not soft. They are also usually in a fixed spot, as opposed to feeling like they can roll or move around under the skin’s surface. They are also typically painless. However, any lump under the armpit should be reported to a medical provider to rule out potentially serious causes.
K Health articles are all written and reviewed by MDs, PhDs, NPs, or PharmDs and are for informational purposes only. This information does not constitute and should not be relied on for professional medical advice. Always talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of any treatment.
Zina Semenovskaya, MD
Dr. Semenovskaya specializes in emergency medicine, and received her medical degree from Weill Cornell Medical College. She is currently the medical director at Remote Emergency Medicine Consulting, LLC and splits her time working clinically as an emergency medicine attending in California and Alaska. She is the first of our doctors to be fluent in Russian.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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User:Patriciazsofia
I am a graduate student at Business Academy Aarhus. I have an AP degree in Multimedia Design and Communication and a BA diploma in Digital Concept Development.
Education
* Multimedia Design and Communication - Business Academy Aarhus (2013-2015)
* Information Communication - Lumière University Lyon 2
* Digital Concept Development - Business Academy Aarhus (2015-2017)
* Web Development - Business Academy Aarhus (2017- )
Work experience
* United Nations Youth Association Switzerland - webmaster
* Aarhus BSS Career and Alumni - graphic design intern
* ScienceAtHome - community manager
* TEDxAarhus - marketing assistant
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WIKI
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GOP WH hopefuls: Next president should pick Scalia's replacement | TheHill
The next president should pick Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia's successor, say three men hoping to succeed President Obama. Sens. Ted CruzRafael (Ted) Edward CruzTrump moves forward with F-16 sale to Taiwan opposed by China The Hill's Campaign Report: Battle for Senate begins to take shape O'Rourke says he will not 'in any scenario' run for Senate MORE (R-Texas) and Marco RubioMarco Antonio RubioTrump moves forward with F-16 sale to Taiwan opposed by China The Hill's Morning Report — Trump and the new Israel-'squad' controversy Trump crosses new line with Omar, Tlaib, Israel move MORE (R-Fla.) and fellow GOP candidate Ben Carson all said the next president should pick a nominee. "Justice Scalia was an American hero. We owe it to him, and the nation, for the Senate to ensure that the next president names his replacement," Cruz said in a tweet. "The next president must nominate a justice who will continue Justice Scalia's unwavering belief in the founding principles that we hold dear," Rubio said. Carson said it was "imperative that the Senate not allow President Obama to diminish his legacy by trying to nominate an individual who would carry on his wishes to subvert the will of the People." He called on the Senate to "stop any attempts to fill this crucial seat" until the next president is elected. Scalia, the longest-serving justice on the Court, died Saturday at the age of 79. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnellAddison (Mitch) Mitchell McConnellAre Democrats turning Trump-like? House Democrat calls for gun control: Cities can ban plastic straws but 'we can't ban assault weapons?' Churches are arming and training congregants in response to mass shootings: report MORE (Ky.) said a nominee should be picked in 2017, signaling he does not want the Senate to consider an Obama nominee. Democrats, including Senate Minority Leader Harry ReidHarry Mason Reid2020 Democrats fight to claim Obama's mantle on health care Reid says he wishes Franken would run for Senate again Panel: How Biden's gaffes could cost him against Trump MORE (Nev.) and Senate Judiciary Committee ranking member Patrick LeahyPatrick Joseph LeahyAppropriators warn White House against clawing back foreign aid House panel investigating decision to resume federal executions Graham moves controversial asylum bill through panel; Democrats charge he's broken the rules MORE (Vt.), pushed back, arguing it would be irresponsible for the Senate to wait that long to replace Scalia. View the discussion thread. The Hill 1625 K Street, NW Suite 900 Washington DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 tel | 202-628-8503 fax The contents of this site are ©2019 Capitol Hill Publishing Corp., a subsidiary of News Communications, Inc.
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Stealthy spy drone has likely been flying for years
A new report from Aviation Week reports that the US Air Force's secretive stealth drone — commonly referred to as the RQ-180 — had its first test flight in 2010. The Northrop Grumman-designed unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has been in the skies for nine years without apparently ever being photographed.Developments at Beale Air Force Base and Edwards Air Force Base in California suggest that the UAV is currently engaged in operations, Aviation Week reports. It likely began flying at the Groom Lake testing facility at Area 51.Little is known about the design of the aircraft, but it is thought to be modeled after Northrop Grumman's X-47B drone, with a trailing edge like the B-21 Raider's.Visit Business Insider's home page for more stories. An in-depth report by Guy Norris in Aviation Week presents new evidence that a secretive, stealthy reconnaissance drone is now in operation with the US Air Force — and has been flying since 2010.The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), thought to be called the RQ-180, is a large stealth craft used for reconnaissance missions, filling the role left open by the retirement of the SR-71 in 1999. There are no publicly available images of the UAV and an Air Force spokesperson said they were not aware of the drone. It is thought to be modeled after Northrop-Grumman's X-47B, Foreign Policy reported in 2013, and to have a relatively large wingspan and a trailing edge, similar to the B-21 Raider. The RQ-180 likely began flying at the Groom Lake testing facility at Area 51, where the government's secretive U-2 testing was carried out in the 1950s. Aviation Week points to Aug. 3, 2010, as the first flight date for the aircraft. In 2014, testing appears to have been moved to Edwards Air Force Base in California, with a long-range test flight — possibly to the North Pole — reportedly taking place in early 2017. Insider reached out to Edwards Air Force Base regarding the test flight, but did not receive a response by press time. At Beale Air Force Base, also in California, the 427th Reconnaissance Squadron was recently re-commissioned and is now overseeing the operation of the drones, Aviation Week reports. A spokesperson from Beale AFB told Insider that they were not aware of the squadron. However, a press release from April on Beale AFB's web site celebrates the presence of the 427th Squadron at the ribbon cutting of Beale's new Common Mission Control Center, which will help provide ISR data in "highly contested areas."According to Aviation Week, there are now at least seven of these UAVs currently in operation, performing a penetrating intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) role. "R" is the designation for a reconnaissance aircraft and "Q" means it is remotely piloted.The US Air Force declined to comment to Aviation Week. Insider was told by the Air Force press officer on duty that the press desk was not aware of the program.
ISIS is staging attacks in symbolically important places to send a message: We're back
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Talk:Judge Dredd/Archive 2
See also Talk:Judge Dredd/Archive 1
Recent events section
With regard to this reversion and the following section:
Over the years Judge Dredd has been hailed as one of the best pieces of satire in science fiction, with an uncanny trend to predict upcoming events such as rampant mass surveillance, rise of populist leaders, and the COVID-19 pandemic.
I kind of agree with the removal - Dredd's been going on for 40 years, and during that time there are bound to be comparisons to cultural events. This is a bit like the claims that The Simpsons is predicting the future. Some of the claims are dubious - "mass surveillance" is a very broad term, and the PSU didn't rise to significance until long after CCTV was already prevalent in society (spy-in-the-sky cams notwithstanding). Dredd hasn't foreshadowed Covid at all - Covid is a pandemic, and that's about the only thing that hasn't happened in the Dredd universe so far. There have been contagions (Monkey Business at Charles Darwin, Block Mania, Inferno, Day of Chaos, etc,) but these are all restricted to MC1, or even individual city blocks.
Also, the reference makes no mention of the "rise of populist leaders", and makes a single passing comment about it being "an action adventure strip with satirical subtext" - there is nothing to support the claim that Dredd has been "hailed as one of the best pieces of satire in science fiction", a single source does not make it so. Chaheel Riens (talk) 12:33, 9 July 2020 (UTC)
* Fair points; I've taken it out. Richard75 (talk) 13:39, 9 July 2020 (UTC)
Should the Settings section be moved to the character article?
This article is about the franchise, and there's another article about the character. This article goes into a lot of detail about the fictional world, and I suggest it would be a better fit in the other article. I want to move it there, but to avoid edit wars I will wait for a bit and see if anyone objects. Richard75 (talk) 14:20, 2 February 2021 (UTC)
* Seems pretty non-controversial to me that detailed in-universe plot information should be on the article about the character. I'd expect an article about the franchise to literally be about the franchise - publication history, creators, effect on culture, etc. All the real world bits, basically. H. Carver (talk) 17:55, 2 February 2021 (UTC)
* One page about the actual comics publication and another on the fictional world and characters makes good sense, but may alter the name of the Judge Dredd (character) page to indicate it about the fictional Dredd world as a whole?<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 10:03, 3 February 2021 (UTC)
Split?
Huh, what do you know... it appears this article - Judge Dredd - and Judge Dredd (character) were split, unilaterally, in December 2019, with this edit. I only noticed when the short description was changed just now. I wonder why? I mean, if Captain America, Batman and Superman can all have one main article about the character and the "franchise" (whatever that means), then Joe can get by with one article, too. Having looked at the "character" article, we wouldn't be losing anything by re-merging. Would there be any objections to a merge, or should I open a formal proposal. Bastun Ėġáḍβáś₮ŭŃ! 15:14, 30 August 2021 (UTC)
* I never understood why that was done, and would support merging them. Richard75 (talk) 15:37, 30 August 2021 (UTC)
* Now that the image has been deleted from this article, because for non-free use reasons it can only be used on one article, and it's being used on the Character article, there's all the more reason to merge them again. Richard75 (talk) 09:37, 26 October 2021 (UTC)
* Agreed. I'll look into the mechanics of this and proceed at the weekend, unless there are objections or someone beats me to it. Bastun Ėġáḍβáś₮ŭŃ! 09:41, 26 October 2021 (UTC)
* I've just done it. (I wonder if the Parodies section is just trivia though?) Richard75 (talk) 10:12, 26 October 2021 (UTC)
* Parodies of a parody? Most of the entries look very trivial. GraemeLeggett (talk) 11:12, 26 October 2021 (UTC)
* Good job on the merge. And yes, I'd remove most of the "parodies" - "We put a funny name after the word 'Judge' in this one edition, and that's funny!" is mostly just trivial and certainly isn't notable. Bastun Ėġáḍβáś₮ŭŃ! 11:50, 26 October 2021 (UTC)
Dredd age
Dredds age needs a citation. Dredd is obviously drawn as a teenager in the firsr 100 progs.. he graduates from the Academy at 15, and is still a kid when the story starts.. 65, or so, should be Dredd's current age 2600:100F:B053:682A:59F9:421D:B8B4:A938 (talk) 08:03, 7 April 2022 (UTC)
* You're mistaken. Dredd is already a senior judge in the first stories. Bastun Ėġáḍβáś₮ŭŃ! 08:58, 7 April 2022 (UTC)
* This is covered by the first paragraph of the "Fictional character biography" section, which has sources. Richard75 (talk) 09:35, 7 April 2022 (UTC)
Stories section
I can't help but feel as if the merging of several of the more notable Dredd stories was unnecessary. Apocalypse War and America for example have both been written about quite extensively: If these are not notable enough for separate articles, perhaps theirs a better way to organize them because the list of stories currently is a bit unwieldly.--Amelia-the-comic-geek (talk) 02:40, 17 December 2022 (UTC)
* Articles about Apocalypse War: Essential Judge Dredd – The Apocalypse War’ Is Still One Of The Best Of The Epic Dredd Tales, 'The Apocalypse War' Remains the Definitive Judge Dredd Mega Epic
* Articles about America: America Is Even More Relevant 30 Years Later, America is the Essential Judge Dredd Story, America is Receiving The Best Judge Dredd Story Ever Made, Judge Dredd: America as a Critique of Unethical Police Practises, Lost Judge Dredd Scripts to Be Collected in America: Lost & Found, Judge Dredd America, The Complete America, Rebellion Announces America: Lost & Found – The Rediscovered Scripts
Age
I'm confused about the character's age.
The article states "The first Dredd story, published in 1977, was set in 2099, 122 years in the future, and so stories published in 2023 are set 122 years in the future, in 2145 ... Therefore, Dredd was 38 when he first appeared, but is now 84 years old ... How Dredd's aging would be addressed was a source of reader speculation until 2016, when writer Michael Carroll and artist Ben Willsher published the story "Carousel", in which Dredd is ordered to undertake rejuvenation treatment."
However, the article later summarises the story "The Carousel" thus: "In the year 2138, Joe Dredd - now 72 years old - is ordered to undergo another "rejuve treatment" at the Carousel Clinic (the first rejuve treatment happened soon after "Necropolis" due to his injuries in "The Dead Man", in the years 2112 when he was 46)".
Wouldn't he be 77 in 2138, not 72? Year of publication 2016 - first appearance 1977 = 39 years, + age on debut 38 = 77. Similarly, the age for the first rejuve treatment should be 51, not 46 (Year in the story 2112 - year of debut 2099 = 13, + age on debut 38 = 51).
Am I wrong somewhere? --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:29, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
* I believe I got this wrong a while back as well: Dredd is a clone, and his first 5 years were either accelerated or negligible as he grew in the tube, or whatever Morton Judd used to incubate him. Chaheel Riens (talk) 14:44, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
* That's right, but we should still make the article consistent instead of confusing the readers. Richard75 (talk) 23:39, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
* So you're saying he was biologically 5 when he chronolgically 'born'? --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 09:41, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
* Yes. Richard75 (talk) 10:42, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
* In that case we can just edit the first paragraph to read something like "Dredd was 32 when he first appeared, but is now 79 (though biologically five years older due to being a clone with an artificially-accelerated gestation)." --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:06, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
Missing subject
Judge Dredd has also had several card collections outside of the two card games listed. I am currently in possession of over 100 solely collectable cards mostly focused on the comics publication history. These cards are like other comic card collections at the time with one side featuring art with the other telling about the comic or art featured with "PROG #" letting you know where it goes in the collection.
The series starts with The Cursed Earth storyline and includes others such as Judge Death Lives, The Apocalypse War, and Necropolis. PROG 90 in the series lists 5 other accompanying series and the cards in those collections, however because of the detailed artwork the list is printed over and only the series name being in bold text the individual card names can be hard to read.
Death Dimensions 1: Judge Death, Fire, Fear, and Mortis.
Death Dimensions 2: Judge Death, Fire, Fear, and Mortis.
Although they feature the same art one of the Death Dimentions series are foiled with a white background and golden font down the right side instead of silver font down the left.
Legends Original Artwork Cards: 13 cards listed.
Sleep of the Just: page 1-6. "page" is not capitalized.
Movie Preview Cards: Judge Dredd, ABC War Robot, and Mean Machine.
The Movie Preview Cards are not to be confused with the Movie Card Collection. Despite both using the same photo of Sylvester Stallone's Judge Dredd the 3 preview cards are all partially transparent with the subject being cut out from the movie background, given a clear one, a thin colored transparent boarder and a similar colored name tag at the bottom with a Judge badge in the left corner of the tag. Because these are preview cards they aren't perfect with the name tags having several problems. The Judge badge is hard to make out the finer detail of and the "Judge Dredd" text on it is too dark to contrast with the black line behind it making it hard to read. All three name tags have a color gradient that gets darker at the ends however Dredd's card is the only one with clear to make out text. ABC War Robot and Mean Machine's text does not consistently contrast enough with the gradient to make them easy to read at a glance. I do not know if this is a printing error with my card or because these are preview cards but my Mean Machine's card boarder is colored an obvious red while his name tag appears to be closer to a purple or dark pink.
A portion of these cards and series as well as others can be found at the link below from the trading card database.
https://www.tcdb.com/Person.cfm/pid/122673/col/1/yea/0/Judge-Dredd?sTeam=&sCardNum=&sNote=&sSetName=&sBrand= <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 07:49, 9 March 2024 (UTC)
I was wrong
Sorry the misinformation in my first post I was gifted these cards and don't know much about them.
After a search on ebay for the rest of the foil Death Dimensions card series I discovered that the coloring and legibility issues I mentioned about the 3 Movie Preview Cards might actually be problems with my cards only.
Also I don't know if this warrants mentioning but according to this article I found the old manufacturing prosses for foil cards can cause a specific printing error where two foil sheets meet. This might explain the prevalence of that error in the series compared to modern foil cards
https://www.misprintedmtg.com/beginners-guide-to-misprints/#foilerrors <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:56, 9 March 2024 (UTC)
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WIKI
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User:Aloneinthewild/Wolfson College Boat Club
Wolfson College Boat Club (WCBC) is the rowing club of Wolfson College and St Cross College in Oxford, England. They row out of the University College boathouse on the Isis.
Blades
Due to representing two different colleges, the boat club has two different blade designs. The M1 and W1 boat use the Wolfson (red and yellow) blade, while other boats use the St Cross (purple and white) design.
Summer Eight's and Torpids
In the annual bumps races held in Oxford (Torpids and Summer Eights), Wolfson have never been Head of the River, but in both competitions the M1 boat achieved their highest ever placing in the 2012 competitions (4th and 3rd in Division 1, respectively)
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WIKI
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Panic Disorders in Children Versus Adults|What is the Difference?
Anxiety is a part of life for children and adults – for children, they may experience anxiety before their first day of school, a test, or bringing home a bad test score to their parents. On the other hand, adults will deal with anxiety due to an upcoming job interview, date, or stress.
Anxiety is a natural response to potential danger, but sometimes, these feelings of anxiety or fear become so intense that it adversely affects someone’s ability to function within their surroundings. When these feelings reach a point that they affect your daily life, it’s time to speak with a doctor.
After speaking to a physician, you may be diagnosed with something known as panic disorder, which according to the National Institute of Mental Health, is characterized by unexpected and repeated episodes of intense fear accompanied by physical symptoms. Some of these include heart palpitations, chest pain, dizziness, shortness of breath, or abdominal stress.
Panic disorders can be severe and affect both children and adults. An estimated 2.7 percent of adults in the United States had panic disorder in a given year. Another 2.3 percent of adolescents experienced the condition in a year. You may wonder, is there a difference?
Panic Disorder In Children
The primary difference between children and adults is that a child cannot process the world in ways adults are able due to a lack of development with their cognitive functions. It affects the way their minds can identify or respond to threats. It means they cannot realize if their fear reaction becomes pervasive or irrational – they only know what they’re feeling.
Aside from their inability to communicate their feelings, symptoms of panic disorder will differ in children. Panic disorders signs in children will include several different symptoms, which include:
• Crying tantrums
• Inability to concentrate
• Constant restlessness
• Frequent nightmares or periods of disturbed sleep
• Irritability
• Falling asleep in school
Separation anxiety is widespread in children because they are transitioning from dependence to becoming self-sufficient individuals. The condition was once only diagnosed in children but has been added for adults as well.
Panic Disorder In Adults
The most significant difference in panic disorder between adults and children is their ability to recognize and express their anxiety. Children find it challenging to vocalize their feelings, while adults can verbally acknowledge they’re anxious. The adult brain is developed, which makes it easier to recognize that these fears are irrational.
Symptoms of anxiety that adults experience are less frequent in children, which include stomach aches and tense muscles. Adults may also cope by using drugs or alcohol, which is not likely in young children. Children only need to show one symptom to be diagnosed with the disorder, whereas adults need at least three.
If you or your child is experiencing anxiety attacks and you believe it could be panic disorder, you must speak with a professional immediately to weigh your options. You can live your life without the stress of an anxiety attack with the right help.
Tap to GET HELP NOW: (888) 527-1974
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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The Connection Between Migraines and IBS
Last updated: December 2022
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a gut disorder that involves abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel movements such as diarrhea and constipation. IBS is a functional disorder, meaning that all of the gut organs are healthy but are not functioning as they should.1
Migraine is a common but debilitating disorder defined by severe headache plus other features. This can include sensitivity to light and sound or temporary changes in your vision.1
The gut-brain-axis
Recent studies have shown a link between migraines and IBS symptoms. Experts are currently researching both disorders to try to understand the connection between them. Other studies of the brain and gastrointestinal (GI) tract have revealed the "gut-brain axis." This axis is a way to explain how the gut and the brain can talk to each other.2
The brain and gut are connected through 3 pathways: nerves, hormones, and the immune system. They can send signals back and forth to each other using these pathways. This communication is how scientists believe neurologic symptoms and GI symptoms can be related.1
Serotonin
The large and small intestines have their own extensive set of nerves, similar to the brain. These nerves produce and release serotonin as a way to communicate to nearby GI organs and to the brain. Experts found that people living with IBS have lower serotonin levels in their gut. Researchers also believe that people living with migraines have low serotonin levels.2
Low serotonin can trigger pain receptors on the facial nerves, causing migraines. Early research has shown that people living with both IBS and migraines may have a slightly different form of a gene for serotonin. This genetic change could also help explain the connection between the 2.1,3
Leaky gut
GI disorders like IBS involve inflammation in the gut. Inflammation is the body's response to something that it believes is harmful.
When cells become inflamed, they release little messenger molecules called cytokines. These cytokines talk to surrounding cells. These cells will then make their own cytokines. This ensures the cells will be ready in case they need to defend themselves against something harmful. Unfortunately, in IBS and other inflammatory disorders, there is not necessarily anything harmful to defend against.1
This inflammation can result in what is called "leaky gut," or gut permeability. This is when molecules that should stay in the gut leak out into the bloodstream. The gut knows how to handle these molecules, but the rest of the body does not.1
When these molecules reach other parts of the body, they can cause more inflammation. For example, if they reach the facial nerves, they can cause migraines.1
What is next?
Researchers hope that studying the connection between IBS and migraines can help them better understand both conditions. They also hope to find treatments that work well for people who live with both disorders.2
Currently, there is a large focus on how gut health impacts many disorders. Some research shows that probiotics can help repair the gut. This is a possible treatment for IBS that could also help migraines. However, many probiotics exist, so more studies are needed to understand which are best.2
If you are living with IBS or migraines, speak to your doctor to learn more about current treatments.
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Take-back system
A take-back system or simply takeback is one of the primary channels of waste collection, especially for e-waste, besides municipal sites. Take-back is the idea that manufacturers and sellers "take back" the products that are at the end of their lives. Take-back is aimed to reduce a business' environmental impacts on the earth and also increase efficiency and lower costs for their business models. "Take-back regulations have targeted a wide array of products including packaging, batteries, automobiles, and electronics", and economic value can be found from recycling or re-manufacturing such products. "The programs benefit municipalities by lowering their overall waste disposal costs and reducing the burden on landfill sites". Although for certain companies, the take-back system is mandatory under legislation, many do it voluntarily.
Take-back can be split up into:
* Store retailer take-back and
* Producer take-back.
It can be further split into two types:
* Recycling
* Re-manufacturing
Recycling
One major option of the take-back system includes store retailers or producers taking back the products that have been distributed to their consumers in order to recycle the materials of these products. The take-back system encourages businesses to redesign their products into ones that are easily recyclable, reducing the burden that virgin materials have on the environment for the present and the future. This also gives companies an alternative supply of raw minerals.
Re-manufacturing
The other major option of the take-back system includes the store retailers or producers taking back their products in order to create new ones. This process uses the older products in order to restore it into products that are of the same quality as the new ones. By this process, companies save up to 85% of energy that would have been used to manufacture brand-new products.
Economic effect
The take-back system has shown economic effects for many companies that have adapted it. An example is Xerox, a company that has saved over $200 million from their take-back program in a year alone. The system encourages companies to create products that are easy to dissemble and re-manufacture in order to cut costs and generate revenue through taking back older products. In this way, companies can use older products that would have otherwise been thrown away in order to renovate them, allowing for them to be sold again just as Sprint has, in order to save over a billion dollars. In Wisconsin, the development of a take-back system created many new jobs, started a few companies, and had brought revenue from e-waste processing.
Environmental impact
The take-back system provides a more environmentally friendly system for those that inherit it. The system gives the responsibility of handling waste to the producer, meaning that they are to guarantee that their products are dealt with when they are at the end of their lives. By taking old products back, companies reduce their environmental footprint on the world as their products are influenced to become more easily recyclable. The system influences companies to redesign their products in ways that are more cost-effective when they recycle, reuse, or re-manufacture their products. Policies of the system can require companies into using a certain amount of recycled material in their products, which reduces the amount of recovered materials that end up in landfills or incineration.
Circular economy
The take-back system can be a main component to the business model that is called the circular economy. The circular economy is a plan for a business or company that aims to use and reduce their waste in order to become sustainable on their own. The take-back system allows for this model to work as it allows companies to recycle old products in order to become more environmentally friendly, where materials are used from these old products in order to use as resources and encourage sustainability. Not only that, but for most companies, the take-back system shows to be a more cost-effective system as it effectively minimizes waste management costs.
Collection
Due to a high cost in recycling but low amount of customer incentive, companies and countries refrain from adapting a take-back system. To fix this, e-waste could be taken aback by the producers for donations, for re-manufacturing, or for upgrades.
Waste regulation legislation and government help
Without legislation, a prominent take-back system cannot be achieved because current e-waste regulation systems are "limited to private recycling of high-value waste with only limited consumer participation". Rules and regulations that would incentive and fix issues regarding the dumping of electronic waste into landfills and prevent the illegal exportation of electronic waste are important to achieve success in e-waste management. The government would need to support it by giving incentives and the correct infrastructure in order to create such a system.
Initiatives
"Initiatives refer to programs or schemes required to promote effective collection, recycling and disposal of e-waste". Through these incentives, the government and producers of waste must promote e-waste management on their own by giving effort in collecting e-waste to recycle, renew, or reuse it.
Awareness and responsibility
Consumers of the products must become aware to how managing their waste affects the environment, and the lack of programs that help teach these aspects show to be big barriers to the effective management of waste. To manage the waste properly, consumers must begin to show responsibility in bringing in their e-waste, while companies such as the producers of these products must be responsible for taking it back and dealing with it.
Germany's take-back system
Germany had set in put a packaging ordinance on June 12, 1991. "It specifies mandatory quotas for recycling for glass, paper/paperboard/carton, tin plate, aluminum, plastic, and composites". The responsibility for handling waste was put onto the manufacturer and distributor. As a result of the ordinance, "in 1993, the beginning of the mandatory quotas, compared to 1992, there were 500,000 fewer tons of packaging" and "From 1993 to 1994, paper packaging recycling increased from 55% to 70.6%". The system showed to be a success, as it reduced waste and redesigned packaging to be more environmentally friendly simply from integrating a version of the take-back system.
Issues
While the take-back system aims to create more eco-friendly businesses, there are reasons why it does not profoundly exist today. The main reason for this is the lack of incentives. Being that there are products such as cars and computers that are unappealing to transport, the consumer finds it troubling and unappealing to bring these products back. Also, since many consumers see refurbished products as inferior and do not trust them, it is unappealing for companies to re-manufacture their own products for reselling purposes and thus cannot profit from it. Without the appropriate subsidies, in some cases it becomes more beneficial for a company to use virgin materials as opposed to recycling methods as it is cheaper, swaying some away from the take-back system.
Images
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WIKI
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Are Zr6-based MOFs water stable? Linker hydrolysis vs. capillary-force-driven channel collapse
Joseph E. Mondloch, Michael J. Katz, Nora Planas, David Semrouni, Laura Gagliardi, Joseph T. Hupp, Omar K. Farha
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
173 Scopus citations
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) built up from Zr6-based nodes and multi-topic carboxylate linkers have attracted attention due to their favourable thermal and chemical stability. However, the hydrolytic stability of some of these Zr6-based MOFs has recently been questioned. Herein we demonstrate that two Zr6-based frameworks, namely UiO-67 and NU-1000, are stable towards linker hydrolysis in H2O, but collapse during activation from H2O. Importantly, this framework collapse can be overcome by utilizing solvent-exchange to solvents exhibiting lower capillary forces such as acetone.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)8944-8946
Number of pages3
JournalChemical Communications
Volume50
Issue number64
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 15 2014
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Dive into the research topics of 'Are Zr<sub>6</sub>-based MOFs water stable? Linker hydrolysis vs. capillary-force-driven channel collapse'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
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1
Currently i'm using Oracle 10g XE database and want to upgrade to Oracle 11g XE. When i try to run the installer, it fails because of running instance. I searched the internet and got to know i have to uninstall 10g XE before installing 11g. The problem is i want to retrieve my schemas in 11g. So as stated here, i tried,
exp system/<system_password>@<database> file=<user>.dmp owner=<user>
but i got the following error
SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "exp system..." - rest of line ignored.
i read on the internet i tried using
SQL> expdp system/password full=Y directory=DUMP_DIR dumpfile=DB10G.dmp logfile=expdpDB10G.log
but got
SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "expdp syst..." - rest of line ignored.
is there a way (preferably GUI) to just back up my data before uninstall so that it can be recovered after upgrade? I know complete databses can be put into an sql script for mysql using phpmyadmin. Does anything similar exist for oracle as well??
Is recreating a table using netbeans a good solution?
0
1 Answer 1
3
exp and expdp are OS command-line programs. That's why SQL*Plus doesn't recognise them. You need to fire up a console (shell) window.
Note that you can run these wherever makes more sense, your local PC or on the database server itself, provided the Oracle client software is installed.
There is an in-database API for Datapump. It's the PL/SQL package, DBMS_DATAPUMP. Find out more. However, for what your want to do, expdp makes more sense.
" i'm quite amazazed that nowhere in the command i have specified anything regarding oracle databse" (sic)
Welcome to the magic of paths and scope. Oracle exp is the first program of that name your computer found in your current direction or by traversing the command path. So that's what it executed.
exp is an Oracle proprietary utility for exporting data from an Oracle database. It is never going to export anything else. You didn't have to specify a target database because your environment is XE with only one in scope. In an enterprise environment you would probably have to specify a database name in the connection string, because there could be several databases on your network.
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Shopping Addiction
Shopping addiction:It is a psychological illness where the person feels relaxed, happy, strong and superior to other people when doing shopping.
People want to do shopping to feel good, but the situation for the addict is different as he experiences a feeling of pleasure and relaxation while shopping, but after a while he begins to have feelings of regret and guilt.
Shopping addiction is a serious psychological disorder that needs to be treated. Today, it is a widespread behavior.
In shopping addiction called Onyomani, there is an obsessive impulsive behavior pattern. It often manifests itself as an intense mental preoccupation with a desire to make excessive shopping and spend excessive money on unnecessary things. When an individual feels generally angry, anxious or upset, he has a need to shop in order to feel pleasure, enthusiasm and relaxation. As soon as he sees shopping packages, long-term feelings of guilt, trouble and shame appear. After a while, the amount of money spent leads to problems in his life and shopping becomes a vicious cycle.
In fact, all types of addiction have something in common that is the fact that the addicts use them as a curtain to hide their emotional gaps and the difficulties they face in life. In shopping addiction, the curtain manifests itself into those buying behaviors. The basic principles of addiction also apply to the treatment of shopping addiction. To be aware of the event, to decide and then to take action.
People who have a shopping addiction disorder find it difficult to accept that this is an addiction, because, according to them, this is not a dependency, but rather a simple need for shopping. But in time they start to think about being treated as their economic situation starts to be difficult. In such cases, one must first accept that there is a shopping addiction in order to start the treatment as the process cannot take place without the person’s admission of its existence.
Psychological support, individual and group treatment, family and friend support are important for getting rid of shopping addiction. When the person's surroundings support him in this direction, the treatment process will be even better.
Güncelleme Tarihi: 10 Şubat 2021
Yayınlama Tarihi: 23 Mayıs 2019
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Macular Degeneration Awareness
by March 8 2024
MACULAR DEGENERATION AWARENESS IN YARDLEY
As you get older, your risk of getting a condition known as macular degeneration increases. This is the top cause of permanent vision loss in older individuals, so it is important for you to know as much about this disease as possible. At Yardley Eye Care, we can diagnose this disease and treat it to reduce the risk of vision loss.
WHAT IS MACULAR DEGENERATION?
This is an eye condition that slowly develops over time in many cases. In more advanced or severe cases, gradual vision loss occurs as the macula in your eyes becomes thinner. There are two types of this disease, known as wet and dry macular degeneration. The dry type is more common and can lead to wet macular degeneration over time. Dry macular degeneration often causes fuzzy or blurry central vision as it gets worse. Wet macular degeneration, which involves the growth of new blood vessels, can cause sudden vision loss and is considered an emergency.
CAUSES AND PREVENTION
The aging process and genetics are the main causes of macular degeneration. Your risk is also higher if you smoke, are obese or have high blood pressure. There is no guaranteed way to prevent this disease. However, you can take steps to lower your risk of developing it. These include eating a healthy diet with plenty of omega-3 fatty acids, exercising on a regular basis and wearing sunglasses in order to prevent damage from the sun’s rays.
TREATMENT IN YARDLEY
If you have macular degeneration, our eye doctor in Yardley can go over treatment options. These generally involve making nutritional changes to slow the progression of this disease if you have dry macular degeneration or taking medications to stop blood vessel growth if you have the wet type.
CONTACT OUR OPTOMETRIST IN YARDLEY
If you need to be checked for macular degeneration or if you are due for an eye exam, please contact Yardley Eye Care to make an appointment. Our optometrist in Yardley can check for early signs of this disease and discuss treatment options. Keep in mind that we offer other optometry services as well.
Questions?
Contact us today! We’re here to help!
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Getting Started
19 Dec 201815 minutes to read
Before we start with the Ribbon, please refer this page page for general information regarding integrating Syncfusion widget’s.
Adding JavaScript and CSS references
To render the Ribbon control, the following list of external dependencies are needed,
• jQuery - 1.7.1 and later versions
• Angular - Angular latest versions
The other required internal dependencies are tabulated below,
Files Description/Usage
ej.core.min.js Must always be referred to before using all the JS controls.
ej.data.min.js Used to handle data manger operation and should be used while binding data to JS controls.
ej.globalize.min.js Must be referred to localize any of the JS control's text and content.
ej.ribbon.min.js Should be referred when using Ribbon control.
ej.waitingpopup.min.js This file is used to render waiting popup when on-demand functionality is enabled in Ribbon control.
ej.menu.min.js This file is used to render menu in the application tab.
ej.scroller.min.js This file is used to render scroller in the Ribbon control.
ej.checkbox.min.js This file is used to render checkboxes in the Ribbon control.
ej.tab.min.js This file is used to render tabs into the Ribbon control.
ej.dropdownlist.min.js These files are used to render button,split button,toggle button, and dropdown list controls in the ribbon groups.
ej.splitbutton.min.js
ej.button.min.js
ej.togglebutton.min.js
NOTE
Ribbon uses one or more sub-controls, therefore refer the ej.web.all.min.js (which encapsulates all the ej controls and frameworks in a single file) in the application instead of referring all the above specified internal dependencies.
To get the real appearance of the Ribbon, the dependent CSS file ej.web.all.min.css (which includes styles of all the widgets) should also needs to be referred.
Script/CSS Reference
Create a new HTML file and include the below initial code.
• HTML
• <html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="Essential Studio for JavaScript">
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion">
<title></title>
<!-- Essential Studio for JavaScript theme reference -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.syncfusion.com/21.1.35/js/web/flat-azure/
ej.web.all.min.css" />
<!-- Angular related script references -->
<!-- 1. Load libraries -->
<!-- Polyfill(s) for older browsers -->
<script src="node_modules/core-js/client/shim.min.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js"></script>
<!-- Essential Studio for JavaScript script references -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js">
</script>
<script src="http://cdn.syncfusion.com/js/assets/external/jquery.easing.1.3.min.js"> </script>
<script src="http://cdn.syncfusion.com/js/assets/external/jsrender.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://cdn.syncfusion.com/21.1.35/js/web/ej.web.all.min.js"> </script>
<script src="http://cdn.syncfusion.com/21.1.35/js/common/ej.angular2.min.js"></script>
<!-- 2. Configure SystemJS -->
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script>
System.import('app')
.then(null, console.error.bind(console));
</script>
</head>
<!-- 3. Display the application -->
<body>
<my-app>Loading...</my-app>
</body>
</html>
NOTE
Uncompressed version of library files are also available which is used for development or debugging purpose and can be generated from the custom script here.
Control Initialization
Ribbon can be initialized with ‘Application Tab’ and UL list is needed for binding menu to application menu which can be specified through ‘applicationTab.menuItemID’ which denotes ‘id’ of UL.
Define the Application Tab with ‘applicationTab-type’ as ‘menu’ to render simple Ribbon control.
• HTML
• <ej-ribbon id="Default" width="100%" applicationTab.type="menu"
applicationTab.menuItemID="menu">
</ej-ribbon>
<style type="text/css">
.e-designtablestyle label {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 12px;
margin-left: 5px;
}
</style>
<ul id="menu">
<li><a>FILE</a>
<ul>
<li><a>New</a></li>
<li><a>Open</a></li>
<li><a>Save</a></li>
<li><a>Print</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
• JS
• import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {NorthwindService} from '../../services/northwind.service';
@Component({
selector: 'ej-app',
templateUrl: 'app/components/ribbon/ribbon.component.html',
providers: [NorthwindService]
})
export class RibbonComponent {
constructor(public northwindService: NorthwindService) {}
}
Ribbon component
Adding Tabs
Tab is a set of related groups which are combined into single item. For creating Tab, ‘id’ and ‘text’ properties should be specified.
• HTML
• <ej-ribbon id="Default" width="100%" applicationTab.type="menu"
applicationTab.menuItemID="menu">
<e-tabs>
<e-tab id="home1" text="HOME">
</e-tab>
</e-tabs>
</ej-ribbon>
<style type="text/css">
.e-designtablestyle label {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 12px;
margin-left: 5px;
}
</style>
<ul id="menu">
<li><a>FILE</a>
<ul>
<li><a>New</a></li>
<li><a>Open</a></li>
<li><a>Save</a></li>
<li><a>Print</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
• HTML
• import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {NorthwindService} from '../../services/northwind.service';
@Component({
selector: 'ej-app',
templateUrl: 'app/components/ribbon/ribbon.component.html',
providers: [NorthwindService]
})
export class RibbonComponent {
constructor(public northwindService: NorthwindService) {}
}
Ribbon component
Configuring Groups
List of controls are combined as logical ‘groups’ into Tab. Group alignment type as ‘row/column’, Default is ‘row’.
Create group item with ‘text’ specified and add content group to Groups collection with ejButton control settings.
• HTML
• <ej-ribbon id="Default" width="100%" applicationTab.type="menu"
applicationTab.menuItemID="menu">
<e-tabs>
<e-tab id="home1" text="HOME" [groups]="groups1">
</e-tab>
</e-tabs>
</ej-ribbon>
<style type="text/css">
.e-designtablestyle label {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 12px;
margin-left: 5px;
}
</style>
<ul id="menu">
<li><a>FILE</a>
<ul>
<li><a>New</a></li>
<li><a>Open</a></li>
<li><a>Save</a></li>
<li><a>Print</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
• HTML
• import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {NorthwindService} from '../../services/northwind.service';
@Component({
selector: 'ej-app',
templateUrl: 'app/components/ribbon/ribbon.component.html',
providers: [NorthwindService]
})
export class RibbonComponent {
constructor(public northwindService: NorthwindService) {}
defaults={type:"button",width:"60",height:"70"};
buttonSettings={ contentType:"imageonly",imagePosition:"imagetop",
prefixIcon:"e-ribbon e-icon e-new"};
var font = [{value: 1,text: "Segoe UI" }, {value: 2, text: "Arial"}];
groups1 = [{ text: "New", alignType: "rows", content: [{ groups: [{id:"new",text:"New",
toolTip: "New",buttonSettings:{contentType:"imageonly",imagePosition:"imagetop",
prefixIcon:"e-ribbon e-icon e-new"}}], defaults: { type: "button", width: "50",height:"70",
isBig: "true" }} ] },{ text: "Clipboard", alignType: "columns",enableGroupExpander:"true",
content: [{
groups: [{id:"paste",text:"Paste",toolTip: "Paste",buttonSettings:{contentType:"imageonly",
imagePosition:"imagetop",prefixIcon:"e-ribbon e-icon e-ribbonpaste"}}],
defaults: { type: "button", width: "50",height:"70", isBig: "true" }}, { groups: [{ id: "font",
dropdownSettings: { dataSource: "font", text: "Segoe UI", width: "150"}}]} ] },
];
}
Ribbon component
User Interface
Ribbon component able to integrate any custom components and customized their functionality in application end. Our Ribbon component is similar to Microsoft products(Word). The Ribbon UI consists of several sections like Application Tab, Quick Access Toolbar, Tab, Contextual Tab, Gallery and etc.The following screenshot shows the diagrammatic detail of Ribbon UI:
Ribbon component
From above screenshot, you can see Ribbon has several subcomponents for different functionalities. The upcoming sections explains the brief details of each functionalities and their customizations.
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Malware
In the case of protecting a private laptop, customers can install antimalware software program. Beyond that, customers can stop malware by training secure habits on their computer or different personal devices. This contains not opening attachments from strange e mail addresses that will contain malware disguised as a reliable attachment — such emails may even declare to be from reliable companies however have unofficial email domains. Users must also replace their antimalware software program often, as hackers are always adapting and creating new methods to breach safety software program. Security software distributors respond by releasing updates that patch these vulnerabilities.
Developing protected and good shopping habits can protect you from malware and other threats, like viruses. Securing your computer and learning the way to establish and keep away from suspicious hyperlinks are the fundamentals of secure searching habits. Many of the fashionable malware codes like ransomware, spy ware, and adware are additionally standalone software packages that can spread to different computer systems and execute on their very own. Once put in on your pc, these packages can critically have an effect on your privateness and your pc’s security.
Bitdefender Antivirus Plus
Similar to real viruses, copies of the computer viruses may be somewhat different from the original making it hard for antivirus software to get rid of them. Some forms of malware include recordsdata commonly recognized as Trojan viruses. Regardless of kind, malware is notorious for being at the Malware root, whether instantly or not directly, of virus infection, inflicting conflicts with legitimate software program and compromising the security of any operating system, Windows or Macintosh. Many common kinds of ransomware encrypt files on a user’s system and demand a ransom in Bitcoin in trade for a decryption key.
• Malware is the collective name for a variety of malicious software program variants, including viruses, ransomware and adware.
• Phishing assaults are one other common kind of malware supply where emails disguised as legitimate messages include malicious links or attachments that may deliver the malware executable file to unsuspecting customers.
• Shorthand for malicious software, malware usually consists of code developed by cyberattackers, designed to cause extensive injury to information and methods or to realize unauthorized access to a network.
• Malware is typically delivered in the form of a hyperlink or file over email and requires the person to click on the link or open the file to execute the malware.
• Malware authors use quite a lot of bodily and virtual means to unfold malware that infects units and networks.
Embedding a little bit of malware in a preferred torrent or download is an efficient way to unfold it across a wide consumer base. Malware is found far more commonly on gadgets that run the Android OS in comparison with iOS gadgets. Malware on Android devices is usually downloaded via functions. Signs that an Android system is contaminated with malware embody unusual will increase in knowledge utilization, a shortly dissipating battery charge or calls, texts and emails being sent to the system contacts with out the user https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware‘s initial data. Similarly, if a person receives a message from a acknowledged contact that appears suspicious, it might be from a sort of cell malware that spreads between gadgets. A user could possibly detect malware if they observe uncommon exercise corresponding to a sudden loss of disc house, unusually slow speeds, repeated crashes or freezes, or a rise in unwanted web activity and pop-up commercials. Antivirus software program may be installed on the system to detect and remove malware.
Avg Antivirus Free
Full-scale safety suites increase safety to include such things as spam filtering and parental control. Some antimalware instruments work alongside your major protection to offer added safety against particular threats, corresponding to ransomware. Before we discover the different types of protection available, let’s take a look at simply what they’re up towards. A botnet isn’t a sort of malware, however a community of computer systems or laptop code that may carry out or execute malware. Attackers infect a bunch of computers with malicious software known as “bots,” which are able to receiving commands from their controller.
Malware
A computer program that’s covertly positioned onto a pc with the intent to compromise the privacy, accuracy, or reliability of the pc’s information, functions, or OS. Common kinds of malware threats embrace viruses, worms, malicious cellular code, Trojan horses, rootkits, and adware. As more gadgets turn into connected to the internet, more gadgets have gotten targets for botnets. A Trojan horse, or “Trojan”, enters your system disguised as a normal, innocent file or program designed to trick you into downloading and putting https://cryptolisting.org/ in malware. As soon as you put in a Trojan, you’re giving cyber criminals entry to your system. Through the Trojan horse, the cyber felony can steal information, install extra malware, modify information, monitor consumer activity, destroy information, steal financial info, conduct denial of service attacks on focused internet addresses, and extra. Trojan malware can not replicate by itself; nevertheless, if combined with a worm, the injury Trojans can have on customers and systems is endless.
It was common to configure the computer as well from certainly one of these devices when available. Normally none could be out there; the user would deliberately insert, say, a CD into the optical drive as well the pc in some particular way, for instance, to install an operating system. Even with out booting, computer systems could be configured to execute software program on some media as soon as they turn into available, e.g. to autorun a CD or USB device when inserted. Malware is any software deliberately designed to cause damage to a pc, server, consumer, or computer network . A broad number of malware sorts exist, together with laptop viruses, worms, Trojan horses, ransomware, spyware, adware, rogue software, wiper and scareware.
Malware authors use quite a lot of physical and digital means to spread malware that infects gadgets and networks. Phishing assaults are another widespread type of malware supply the place emails disguised as respectable messages comprise malicious hyperlinks or attachments that may deliver the malware executable file to unsuspecting customers. Malware is the collective name for a variety of malicious software variants, including viruses, ransomware and spyware. Shorthand for malicious software program, malware sometimes consists of code developed by cyberattackers, designed to trigger in depth harm to information and techniques or to achieve unauthorized access to a community.
Ransomware turned distinguished within the mid-2000s and continues to be one of the most critical and widespread pc security threats. Bots are applications designed to mechanically perform particular operations. Although they serve many respectable functions, they’re additionally a well-liked type of malware. Once on a computer, bots may cause the machine to execute particular commands with out the consumer’s approval or information. Hackers can also attempt to infect a number of computers with the same bot to create a “botnet”—quick for robot network.
How do you detect and remove malware?
It is also an easy one. 1. Just go to the Settings on your android phone.
2. Navigate to the Apps icon.
3. Choose App Manager to find the full list of your apps.
4. Select the infected apps.
5. An Uninstall/Force close option should be right there.
6. Choose to uninstall, and this will remove the app from your phone.
More items•
Like a organic virus, they will unfold shortly and widely, inflicting injury to the core functionality of systems, corrupting information and locking customers out of their computers. It collects information similar to keystrokes, searching habits, location information and even login info. While adware may embody “repurposing” collected data for sale in the phrases of service statement, adware is extra duplicitous. Spyware collects and sells your data to third parties, usually cyber criminals, with no regard for how the info might be used. Spyware can also modify particular safety settings in your pc or intrude with network connections. Adware programs automatically deliver advertisements to host computers. Familiar examples of adware include pop-up advertisements on webpages and advertising messages which might be part of the interface of “free” software program. While some adware is relatively harmless, other variants use tracking instruments to glean details about your location or browser history. Most of the time, adware collects information to be able to serve higher focused ads. Common examples of malware embrace viruses, worms, trojan horses, and adware.
Trojan Virus
Using a VPN protects your data in transit, and has the added benefit of masking your IP handle. More safety corporations are beginning to incorporate a VPN component, though full access might require a further subscription. The easiest way includes what’s called a signature—a sort of fingerprint that identifies known malicious recordsdata. Early antivirus instruments merely checked the numeric hashof whole programs against a blacklist. Malware coders responded to that by making threats polymorphic, so every sufferer acquired a slightly totally different file. And antivirus researchers in turn responded by making signatures more generic, so that every one variations on a particular malware strain would still fit the profile. Adware, spy ware, viruses, botnets, Trojans, worms, rootkits and ransomware all fall beneath the definition of malware. And it’s essential to note that malware isn’t only a risk to your PC – Macs and cellular devices may also be targeted. Malware consists of viruses, spyware, and different unwanted software program that gets installed in your computer or mobile system with out your consent. These applications can cause your system to crash, and can be utilized to monitor and management your on-line exercise.
Although viruses differ in many ways, all are designed to unfold themselves from one gadget to another and trigger havoc. Most commonly, viruses are designed to give the criminals who create them some type of access to the infected gadgets. Trojans and rootkits are grouped collectively as they both search to hide attacks on computer systems. Trojan Horses are malignant pieces of software program pretending to be benign applications. Users subsequently download them considering they’ll get a helpful piece of software and instead find yourself with a malware contaminated computer. They are a masking approach for malware, however do not comprise damaging software. Rootkit methods had been invented by virus writers to conceal malware, so it could go unnoticed by antivirus detection and removing programs. Today, antivirus merchandise, like BullGuard Internet Security, strike again as they come with effective rootkit removal instruments.
Coronavirus On-line Gaming Scams: Ways To Protect You And Your Family
These computer systems then kind a network, providing the controller access to a considerable degree of collective processing power, which can be utilized to coordinate attacks, send spam, steal data, and create faux ads on your browser. Most malware infections happen when https://1investing.in/ you inadvertently perform an motion that causes the malware to be downloaded. This motion may be clicking a hyperlink in an e-mail, or visiting a malicious web site. In other cases, hackers unfold malware by way of peer-to-peer file sharing services and free software download bundles.
Does my phone have malware?
Signs of malware on your phone
You’re seeing ads constantly, regardless of which app you’re using. You install an app, and then the icon immediately disappears. Your battery is draining much faster than usual. You see apps you don’t recognize on your phone.
Many malware programs take advantage of safety flaws in Windows and other software program. Keeping your OS, browser, and different applications updated is a crucial step in protecting your laptop. The safety patches in these updates make your computer proof against many threats. Malware is among the most common hazards to your laptop when you’re online, nevertheless it’s straightforward to keep away from.
Cyberattacks are an evolving hazard to organizations, workers and customers. They may be designed to access or destroy sensitive knowledge or extort cash. A robust cyber security system has a number of layers of protection Malware spread across computer systems, gadgets, networks and packages. Malware refers to programs specifically engineered to compromise computer systems or other gadgets.
The time period malware is brief for malicious software, and it refers to utterly any program or course of whose objective is dangerous, even legal. The earliest broadly recognized form of malware was the computer virus, the name for a program that infects different applications with its code, and replicates when the contaminated Malware program runs. Many early viruses had no malicious payload; they simply served to show off the coder’s skills, or even to give a shout-out to a beloved one. Because viruses have been first, we nonetheless use the name antivirus for software that protects in opposition to all types of malware.
Malware
Computer viruses require human action to contaminate computer systems and cellular units and are sometimes unfold by way of e mail attachments and internet downloads. With malware utilization persevering with to rise, it’s important to know what the common malware types are and what you can do to guard Malware your network, users, and significant business information. Worms– Self-replicating viruses that exploit safety vulnerabilities to routinely unfold themselves throughout computers and networks. Unlike many viruses, worms do not attach to existing programs or alter information.
Malware assaults can occur on all kinds of devices and working methods, including Microsoft Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS. Since the rise of widespread broadband Internet entry, malicious software program has more frequently been designed for profit. Since 2003, the vast majority of widespread viruses and worms have been designed to take management of users’ computer systems for illicit purposes. Infected “zombie computer systems” can be utilized to ship email spam, to host contraband data similar to youngster pornography, or to have interaction in distributed denial-of-service assaults as a type of extortion. “Malware” is brief for “malicious software” – pc programs designed to infiltrate and harm computers with out the users consent. “Malware” is the overall time period overlaying all of the several types of threats to your pc safety such as viruses, spyware, worms, trojans,rootkits and so on. Malware, or malicious software, is any program or file that is dangerous to a pc consumer. Types of malware can embody computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses and spyware. These malicious programs can carry out quite a lot of capabilities such as stealing, encrypting or deleting sensitive information, altering or hijacking core computing functions and monitoring users’ computer exercise.
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Alkaline Water News
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Human Studies on the benefits of alkaline water
Stomach:
A Clinical evaluation took place to determine if alkaline ionized water helped with abdominal complaints.
• Summary: The study evaluated 25 patients with gastrointestinal problems (chronic diarrhea, constipation, abnormal fermentation in intestines, indigestion, acid indigestion, etc.) They were either given alkaline water or clean water to drink.
• Results: It was confirmed that 88% of the people that drank alkaline ionized water had shown improvements compared to the people that drank clean water. The studies were for people that suffered from chronic diarrhea, abdominal complaints, etc.
• Limitation: This study was done on a small group of people (25). Researchers stated that there was no immediate effect from drinking the water. However, researchers noted that alkaline water was most effective for mild symptoms.
Bones:
Alkaline mineral water lowers bone resorption.
• Summary: Study examined people who were determined to get sufficient calcium from their diets to find out if alkaline water could reduce the rate of bone loss. The study compared alkaline water to acidic water to see if alkaline water worked better.
• Results: In calcium sufficiency, the alkaline water led to a significant decrease of PTH and of S- CTX (two important markers of bone loss). The acidic water with did not reduce bone loss.
• Limitation: In calcium sufficiency, the alkaline water led to a significant decrease of PTH and of S- CTX (two important markers of bone loss). The acidic water with did not reduce bone loss.
Blood Pressure:
Mineral water intake reduces blood pressure among subjects with low urinary magnesium and calcium levels
• Summary: A study was performed by evaluating natural alkaline mineral water with a pH of 8.7 to see if it reduced blood pressure in people with low magnesium and calcium levels.
• Results: The results of this study showed that waterborne minerals are a valuable source of nutrient uptake, and can reduce blood pressure in people with calcium and/or magnesium deficiency.
• Limitation: This study was performed on a small group (20 people) and was short term. Additional studies are needed to confirm the effect of alkaline water on blood pressure
Antioxidant benefits of alkaline water:
Electrolyzed-reduced water protects against oxidative damage to DNA, RNA, and protein
• Summary: Human DNA was subjected to oxidative damage using hydrogen peroxide to simulate the type of damage that free radicals do to DNA in the body.
• Results: Alkaline water was shown to enhance the antioxidant activity of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
• Limitation: This result of this study suggests that alkaline water enhances the antioxidant benefit of vitamin C. This effect would need to be tested in humans to confirm this.
Information provided courtesy of : http://www.lifeionizers.com/water-facts/why-alkaline-water.html
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