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1948 Macdonald Brier
The 1948 Macdonald Brier, the Canadian men's national curling championship, was held from March 1 to 4, 1948 at Victoria Arena in Calgary, Alberta.
Team British Columbia, who was skipped by Frenchy D'Amour captured British Columbia's first ever Brier Tankard after finishing round robin play 8-1. D'Amour's rink had finished second in the Brier the year before.
Event summary
Both Manitoba and British Columbia got off to hot starts as each of them won their first five games heading into Draw 6, which featured a match between those teams. Manitoba appeared to be in the drivers seat for their twelfth Brier championship as they scored two in the final end to beat British Columbia 9-8. But in their next two draws, Manitoba lost to both Ontario and Northern Ontario. British Columbia took advantage as they won their next two games over Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, taking the lead with one draw remaining.
Even though British Columbia was leading with a 7-1 record heading into the final draw, both Manitoba and Northern Ontario still had a shot in forcing a playoff as both teams needed to win and if British Columbia lost. Northern Ontario faltered and lose to Nova Scotia 8-6 eliminating them from contention while Manitoba held off a New Brunswick rally with an 11-8 win.
Meanwhile, British Columbia and Quebec were locked in a battle as they were tied at 7 through eight ends. British Columbia appeared to pull away with two in the ninth and a steal of one in the tenth to take a 10-8 lead. After the eleventh end was blanked, Quebec stormed back to score three in the last end to force and extra end. British Columbia scored one in the extra end and won 11-10 to capture the province's first Brier Tankard. A then curling-record of 5,200 fans were on hand to watch the final round.
Teams
The teams are listed as follows:
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WIKI
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UPDATE 2-Australia's Wesfarmers HY profit up, reports more staff underpayment
(Adds detail on staff underpayment, adds shares, analyst reaction) SYDNEY, Feb 19 (Reuters) - Australia's Wesfarmers Ltd defied broader retail headwinds to post a 5.7% rise in first-half profit on Wednesday, helped by demand in its hardware retail business, sending its shares up 2% to a record high in early trade. The conglomerate also revealed additional cases of underpayment of staff, on top of errors disclosed in October when it said about 6,000 staff were underpaid about A$15 million ($10.03 million) since 2010. "Immediate steps are being taken to rectify identified issues, notify and repay affected team members, including interest, and ensure accuracy in the future through a robust program of auditing and monitoring," Managing Director Rob Scott said in a statement. Several high-profile Australian companies have been embroiled in wages scandals, setting aside millions of dollars to repay affected employees. Former Wesfarmers unit Coles Group Ltd disclosed on Tuesday it had underpaid some employees for more than six years, prompting the federal government to say they would introduce tougher laws that criminalise underpayment by companies and banning executives becoming company directors if they were involved in wage errors. Excluding impact from a new accounting standard, Wesfarmers reported a net profit after tax from continuing operations of A$1.14 billion ($762.32 million) for the six months to December, compared with A$1.08 billion a year earlier. Sluggish wage growth and tepid inflation have been crimping Australia's retail environment for years, but the added impact of bushfires this summer heaped more pressure with consumers dodging shopping for non-essential items. However, the company benefited from a strong performance at its hardware retail chain, Bunnings, which typically accounts for a big portion of its earnings. "Bunnings' sales performance was always going to be a key data point given its importance to the group and the rapid change in housing conditions," Jefferies analysts said in a note. "This is a good outcome (for Bunnings) and suggests that the improvement in house prices is driving demand." Bunnings posted a 3.1% rise in pre-tax earnings to A$961 million for the six months, excluding an impact from the new accounting standard. The retail-to-chemicals conglomerate also said although it was assessing the impact from the coronavirus outbreak, its businesses had not faced a significant impact so far. Revenue from continuing operations for the half-year rose 6% to A$15.25 billion and the company announced an interim dividend of 75 cents per share for the period. ($1 = 1.4952 Australian dollars) (Reporting by Renju Jose in Sydney and Nikhil Subba, Rashmi Ashok in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh Kuber)
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cyber attack on Pensacola, Florida
The result was delete. Can be redirected at a later date if a connection is proven. Anarchyte ( talk | work ) 13:47, 17 December 2019 (UTC)
Cyber attack on Pensacola, Florida
* – ( View AfD View log Stats )
Just one of many cyber attacks. The main reason this was reported nationally is because it happened hours after the shooting at Naval Air Station Pensacola. If necessary, a reference to the cyber attack could be included on Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting, but there's no indication of a link between the two. Johndavies837 (talk) 01:22, 10 December 2019 (UTC)
* I agree with the part of no direct link between the 2 yet, however, logically they could be. I would say not to delete this article, and allow editors to write on it for a few days. Then re-look at the article and then consider for deletion or not. The article was created today, has a decent amount of national sources, and already is being offered for deletion. Give the article a change. Elijahandskip (talk) 02:01, 10 December 2019 (UTC)
* Delete. Wikipedia is not a news source. There is nothing yet to demonstrate that this cyber attack stands out among the manyothers that cities have suffered. If it turns out to be linked to the NAS Pensacola shooting, then it would be fitting to mention it in that article. It may be worthy of a sentence or two in the article on Pensacola, Florida. However, I do not see anything about this cyber attack that rises to the level of a stand-alone article, nor do I see anything in the article particularly worth saving and merging. Obviously, that could change based on future development in the stories, but Wikipedia is not a crystal ball, and we should not create an article in anticipation of future developments. —C.Fred (talk) 02:05, 10 December 2019 (UTC)
* Instead of deletion, I would be willing to move this into a draft so I may work on it. I would rather work on it for a few days then attempt to use the AFC submission system then watch the article be deleted without any chance to show notability or links. For all we know, minutes after the page is deleted, the FBI could release information that links the shooting with the cyber attacks. Again, I relate back to my previous statement "Give the article a chance". I would be ok with the draft idea instead of deletion if that is voted on.Elijahandskip (talk) 02:10, 10 December 2019 (UTC)
* -- an AFD usually lasts for 7 calendar days, so that may be enough time to salvage the article. However, if you think that would be not enough time, you can always request that the article be moved to draft space for you, though I think you may need to ask an admin directly. You can do this even if the article is deleted since admins have access to deleted articles and can provide the contents to you directly at any time. Michepman (talk) 03:00, 10 December 2019 (UTC)
* Delete unless (and this is a big unless) it is shown that it is somehow connected to the shooting, in which case, merge to Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting. The CNN source in this article states that attacks of this kind are fairly commonplace, and Wikipedia is not a newspaper. Clarityfiend (talk) 09:39, 10 December 2019 (UTC)
* Comment: I am okay with combining all the contents of this cyberattack article into the Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting article, but there is no need to lose this article's content. X1\ (talk) 00:55, 11 December 2019 (UTC)
* Delete as WP:NOTNEWS, articles are not here on the possibility that something might happen so that they become notable. Coolabahapple (talk) 13:45, 11 December 2019 (UTC)
* Delete This is a clear violation of the not news principal.John Pack Lambert (talk) 14:33, 11 December 2019 (UTC)
* Delete Per and WP:NOTNEWS. A redirect to Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting is a viable alternative only if a connection is declared. – The Grid ( talk ) 15:49, 11 December 2019 (UTC)
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WIKI
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You are browsing Nuxt 2 docs. Go to Nuxt 3 docs, or learn more about Nuxt 2 Long Term Support.
The head property
Nuxt let you define all default meta for your application inside nuxt.config.js, use the same head property
• Type: Object or Function
nuxt.config.js
export default {
head: {
titleTemplate: '%s - Nuxt',
meta: [
{ charset: 'utf-8' },
{ name: 'viewport', content: 'width=device-width, initial-scale=1' },
// hid is used as unique identifier. Do not use `vmid` for it as it will not work
{ hid: 'description', name: 'description', content: 'Meta description' }
]
}
}
To know the list of options you can give to head, take a look at vue-meta documentation .
You can also use head as a function in your components to access the component data through this (read more ).
To avoid duplicated meta tags when used in child component, set up a unique identifier with the hid key for your meta elements (read more ).
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Network device configuration using templates with Jinja2 and YAML
This blog is part of my series on Devops for Networking. Typically, Network device configurations for CLI based systems are stored as text files and when its necessary to change parameters like gateway address, vlan, ntp server etc, the script is manually edited and then reapplied to the device. This process is manual and prone to errors. In this blog, I will cover how to automate generation of configuration scripts using Jinja2 and YAML. I will also provide an sample application that I created. For more details, please refer to the references section below.
Tools overview:
Jinja2:
Jinja2 is a Python library for creating configuration based on templates. Jinja2 defines a templating language with which templates are created. The templates can be as simple as a hostname variable that needs to be updated or it can be an array of vlans that needs to be populated. Jinja2 also provides complex templates to cover different scenarios. Following is a very simple example of a template which says ntp_server is a variable that needs to be updated dynamically. We will see later how we can feed in the dynamic values to update.
ntp server {{ ntp_server }}
YAML:
YAML is a human friendly data serialization standard for all programming languages. It is not a markup language. It is more human-friendly compared to XML or JSON. Python has a YAML library to parse the YAML files into dictionaries. Once the dictionaries are created, these can be used to create the configuration from templates using Jinja2. Following is a simple YAML example for defining miscellaneous router related information that illustrates hierarchical structure. YAML uses indenting to create hierarachy, so indenting needs to be strictly followed.
misc:
defaultgw: 40.1.1.1
snmp:
user: admin
trap:
trapServer: 1.1.1.1
version: 3
Prerequisites:
I have Python 2.7.3 in Ubuntu machine. YAML Python library was already installed. I installed Jinja2 using:
pip install Jinja2
Sample project:
To get a feel for these tools, I created a sample project to create a simple network device configuration using Cisco CLI format. The project source code is available here. There are 3 files in the project directory:
template.text - Template definition
config.yaml - Dynamic data in YAML format
generate_config.py - Python script to generate configuration
To run the script:
python generate_config.py
Following is the script output:
conf
#hostname config
hostname testrouter
# ntp server config
ntp server 10.1.1.1
ntp server 11.1.1.1
#vlan config
vlan 100
name accessvlan
vlan 200
name trunkvlan
#default gateway
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 40.1.1.1
#snmp parameters
snmp-server user admin
snmp-server host 1.1.1.1 version 3
The script reads the YAML file into a dictionary and then creates configuration by rendering the dictionary contents into the template.
References:
4 thoughts on “Network device configuration using templates with Jinja2 and YAML
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Al-Khawarnaq SC
Al-Khawarnaq Sport Club (نادي الخورنق الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Al-Manathera District, Al-Najaf, that plays in the Iraq Division Two.
History
Al-Khawarnaq team played in the Iraq Division One in the 2004-05 season, but was eliminated from the Group Stage after collecting 7 points, from 1 win, 4 draws and 7 losses.
Stadium
In 2009, the Ministry of Youth and Sports began working on rehabilitating and developing Al-Khawarnaq Stadium with an amount of 3 billion IQD, but the work was delayed and many technical irregularities and problems appeared.
Managerial history
* 🇮🇶 Alwan Mana
* 🇮🇶 Mohammed Younes
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WIKI
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-- Russia Says NATO, Persian Gulf Nations Plan to Seek No-Fly Zone for Syria
Russia received information that
members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and some
Persian Gulf countries are preparing military intervention in
Syria , the head of the Russian Security Council said. Turkey , a NATO member, may play a key role, Nikolai Patrushev, who used to head the country’s intelligence agency,
the Federal Security Service, told Interfax in comments
confirmed by his office. The U.S. and Turkey are working on a
possible no-fly zone to protect Syrian rebels, Patrushev said. “We are receiving information that NATO members and some
Persian Gulf states, working under the ‘Libyan scenario’, intend
to move from indirect intervention in Syria to direct military
intervention,” the Russian security chief said. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said yesterday that
the Arab League monitoring mission in Syria should end after
failing to deter the government’s 10-month campaign of violence
against dissidents. She spoke after meeting Qatari Foreign
Minister, Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jabor al Thani, a day
after President Barack Obama held talks with Saudi Foreign
Minister Saud al-Faisal at the White House. Turkey’s Foreign Ministry and NATO’s press service in
Brussels didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment. Russia, which has Soviet-era ties with Syria, argues that
United Nations-sanctioned bombing of Libya by NATO to protect
civilians was used to bring about regime change and that Western
governments are trying to repeat that scenario in Syria. Iranian Alliance The West is putting pressure on Syria because the country
refuses to break off its alliance with Iran and not for
repressing the opposition, said Patrushev, who served with Prime
Minister Vladimir Putin in the Soviet-era KGB. “This time, it won’t be France , the U.K. and Italy that
will provide the main strike forces, but perhaps neighboring
Turkey, which was until recently on good terms with Syria and is
a rival of Iran with immense ambitions,” Patrushev said. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad rejected calls for his
resignation on Jan. 10, accusing “foreign conspiracies” of
aiming to divide his country. Unrest in Syria since March 2011
has claimed more than 5,000 lives, according to the United
Nations . The Arab League imposed sanctions on Syria on Nov. 27.
Russia and China have blocked efforts by the U.S. and the
European Union for the UN Security Council to condemn the
crackdown. Russia, which has a naval base in Syria and sells weapons
to the Middle Eastern country, is more concerned that Islamic
radicals may come to power, said Irina Zvyagelskaya, a Middle
East analyst at the Academy of Sciences in Moscow. Russian Fear “Our fear is that Syria could collapse and extremist
Islamic forces will seize control that no one will be pleased
about,” Zvyagelskaya said in a phone interview today. “This
could destabilize the entire region.” While Russia would block any effort to seek UN approval for
a no-fly zone in Syria thanks to its veto-wielding power as a
permanent member of the Security Council, Western nations and
their allies may form a coalition like they did for the U.S.-led
invasion of Iraq in 2003, said the analyst. “There are scenarios which different countries are looking
at,” Zvyagelskaya said. “We have seen before what a no-fly
zone means, it will be used to overthrow the regime.” No-Fly Zone Defectors from Assad’s army who have set up an opposition
force called the Free Syrian Army called at the end of last year
for a no-fly zone and two buffer areas with international
backing as they seek to topple the Syrian government. The group wants a buffer zone in the north, on the Turkish-
Syrian border, and another in the south near the border with
Jordan to help them bring the fight closer to Assad, Riad al
As’ad, a former Syrian colonel who leads the Free Syrian Army,
said in a phone interview from Turkey on Nov. 18. Russia may have obtained intelligence about Western
military plans in Syria or may be sending a signal that it will
actively oppose any such efforts, said Fyodor Lukyanov , an
analyst at the Council on Foreign and Defense Policy in Moscow. “After the Libyan experience, Russia will do everything to
stop this scenario from happening,” he said in a phone
interview. “Syria is much more important than Libya from
Russia’s point of view.” To contact the reporters on this story:
Henry Meyer in Moscow at
hmeyer4@bloomberg.net ;
Ilya Arkhipov in Moscow at
iarkhipov@bloomberg.net To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Balazs Penz at
bpenz@bloomberg.net
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Fixing the iCal “Calendar Cache” Bug in Leopard
Monday, February 18th, 2008
There is this annoying bug in Leopard's iCal called the "calendar cache" bug or the "stuck" bug. It's an issue with iCalendar feeds. Sometimes when an event is edited or modified in an iCalendar feed, Apple iCal doesn't properly update the event.
This is a problem for many web based applications (like Heap CRM) that provide iCalendar feeds. The reason this is sometimes called the "calendar cache" bug is because this problem is all about the "calendar cache." Apple iCal has cached the event, it just doesn't think there is any reason to look to see if it has been updated. By simply deleting the calendar calendar cache, it forces iCal to update the event.
Obviously, to delete the calendar cache on a regular schedule by hand makes no practical sense. So I wrote what I have to assume is simplest Automator script ever written.
Automator to Fix iCal Bug
I also have this saved as an application, so that I can run it in the background. What I personally do is have the application run every time I login. So at least once a day the iCal feeds are forced to update. You can run it as many times as you like, or assign it to a schedule.
iCal Fix (Application)
iCal Fix (Automator Workflow)
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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France's PSA begins to suspend its joint ventures in Iran
PARIS, June 4 (Reuters) - PSA Group has begun to suspend its joint venture activities in Iran, the French carmaker said on Monday, following the withdrawal of the United States from a nuclear pact signed with the country. European signatories are scrambling to save the accord, which they see as crucial to forestalling an Iranian nuclear weapon, by protecting trade with Iran against the reimposition of U.S. sanctions to dissuade Tehran from quitting the deal. “The group has begun to suspend its joint venture activities, in order to comply with U.S. law by Aug. 6,” PSA said in a statement. “With the support of the French government, the Groupe PSA is engaging with the U.S. authorities to consider a waiver.” The suspensions of its joint ventures do not alter PSA’s current financial guidance, the group said, adding that its Iranian activities accounted for less than 1 percent of revenue. Major French companies operating in Iran include PSA, known for its Peugeot and Citroen brands, and its rival Renault . Reporting by Mathieu Rosemain, Editing by Sarah White
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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I was a high school history teacher before I became a writer. I am a fan of books, movies, and all things historical.
I am of the opinion that our education system needs to have courses in history so that people can better understand the events that have happened in the past, and the effects they have had on people. I would like to offer a few suggestions for this that I hope will help in giving students of history the best tools to understand the past.
History is a great tool for understanding the past because through it we can examine what has happened through the lens of history. For example, if I am researching a particular event, I can compare the details of the event with what other people have said, and come to a conclusion. This is similar to a computer program analyzing a document.
Another example of history being used by historians is the use of eyewitnesses. A lot of historical events, like the Salem Witch Hunt, happened without witnesses. This gives historians the ability to examine what is a little more difficult, that is if there are no eyewitnesses.
In the past, historians have used eyewitness evidence to make an investigation. This is because people don’t remember what they did right after the event. They have to rely on what others have said about what happened, which is not always accurate. By using history as a primary source, historians can then go back in time and see how the events unfolded. This allows them to make an investigation independent of the eyewitnesses.
Even though we can use history as a primary source for an investigation, we can’t use it to prove an incident. There are other more reliable sources out there, like witnesses, but we don’t have those. The other problem is that eyewitnesses are often unreliable. They may be biased or manipulated by the person they’re testifying for, so it’s hard to say if they are biased or not.
Even in the case of the mysterious island where everyone died, everyone had a clear and present danger. We did not have witnesses to any deaths on the island and we cant prove whether or not they were indeed accidents.
There are few things in life where you can feel so confident, no matter what the evidence says. We might have some eyewitnesses to the island’s strange events, but it’s unlikely we’d have any direct witnesses who saw anything. In the case of the island, the evidence is so clear that anyone who saw anything would have to be so incredibly lucky that they were the only one who saw the event. So it’s unlikely we can find anyone who was witness to any deaths on the island.
But we need witnesses to prove that there were deaths on the island. You can have people that are on the island, but that doesn’t mean they were there. It also doesn’t mean they were the only ones there. So there definitely needs to be people who can attest to something.
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FINEWEB-EDU
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Coarse-grained models for protein aggregation
Chun Wu, Joan Emma Shea
Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review
137 Scopus citations
Abstract
The aggregation of soluble proteins into fibrillar species is a complex process that spans many lengths and time scales, and that involves the formation of numerous on-pathway and off-pathway intermediate species. Despite this complexity, several elements underlying the aggregation process appear to be universal. The kinetics typically follows a nucleation-growth process, and proteins with very different sequences aggregate to form similar fibril structures, populating intermediates with sufficient structural similarity to bind to a common antibody. This review focuses on a computational approach that exploits the common features of aggregation to simplify or 'coarse-grain' the representation of the protein. We highlight recent developments in coarse-grained modeling and illustrate how these models have been able to shed new light into the mechanisms of protein aggregation and the nature of aggregation intermediates. The roles of aggregation prone conformations in the monomeric state and the influence of inherent β-sheet and aggregation propensities in modulating aggregation pathways are discussed.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)209-220
Number of pages12
JournalCurrent Opinion in Structural Biology
Volume21
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2011
Externally publishedYes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
• Structural Biology
• Molecular Biology
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Talk:Tales of Arcadia
Where is August coming from?
All 3 of those sources say either June or July.
While I'm doubtful it'll be out that soon shouldn't the article say the same as the sources.
As this doesn't look like a very active page I'm going to change it and you can change it back if a there is a better source. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Thebobbrom (talk • contribs) 19:08, 26 May 2020 (UTC)
2015 novel
I think there was a 2015 novel called Trollhunters. Should that be mentioned here? This article says the TV show was based on that novel. - 2603:9000:E408:4800:D5D5:7064:1AC6:DBF6 (talk) 02:22, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
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WIKI
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Trump to lift ban on higher-ethanol gasoline ahead of November elections
NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump will seek to lift a federal ban on summer sales of higher-ethanol blends of gasoline on Tuesday, a senior White House official said, delivering on a move long sought by anxious Midwestern farmers ahead of the Nov. 6 elections. The move will be coupled with restrictions on the multibillion-dollar biofuel credit trading industry sought by merchant refiners like Valero Energy Corp and PBF Energy Inc. Those rules would be aimed at retailers and oil majors accused by merchant refiners of hoarding the credits and driving up the cost of complying with biofuels blending laws. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency currently prohibits summer sales of gasoline blended with 15 percent ethanol, or E15, due to smog concerns. Because ethanol is cheaper than gasoline, the administration hopes it will bring down retail prices, which currently average $2.91 a gallon, more than 40 cents higher than this time a year ago, according to the American Automobile Association. The announcement will mark the end of a months-long effort by the White House to bring rival corn and oil industries together over reforms to boost ethanol demand while alleviating compliance costs for refiners. The rival camps cut across Trump’s strong base of rural voters and blue-collar workers, The refining industry came out against the proposal, arguing they should have gotten more than trade restrictions in exchange for lifting the summer ban. “The president has promised to broker a deal to reform the RFS that works for all stakeholders. This isn’t it,” Chet Thompson, chief executive of the American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers, said in an statement. Trump plans to hold a closed-door event with ethanol producers in Washington before a rally in Council Bluffs, Iowa, on Tuesday to highlight the change. Council Bluffs is in a moderate congressional district represented by incumbent Republican Dave Young, who is locked in a tight race. “Rural America needs a shot in the arm, and this is it,” said Emily Skor, chief executive officer of Growth Energy, a biofuel trade association. Farmers have been frustrated with weak corn and soybean prices hurt by the trade war between the United States and China; Trump has promised the trade war with China will eventually boost the U.S. economy. The U.S. Renewable Fuel Standard requires refiners to blend increasing amounts of biofuels like ethanol into the fuel pool annually, or buy credits from competitors who do. Refining companies that buy the credits have complained about volatile prices. The EPA will consider forcing blenders, retailers and trading houses to sell credits more quickly, the official said. The agency may only allow obligated parties like refiners to buy credits, and may require greater public disclosure as well. Biofuel credit prices were near five-year highs last year, hitting nearly $1 each, but have dropped sharply to their lowest since 2013, due mainly to the EPA’s expanded use of waivers freeing small refiners from their obligations. The credits were trading at roughly 12 cents each on Tuesday morning, traders said. About 400 million gallons of E15 are sold in the U.S. annually, a fraction of the roughly 142 billion gallons in U.S. gasoline sales last year. The American Petroleum Institute, the largest U.S. oil trade association, opposes lifting the ban, which would hurt their market share. They say E15 gasoline ruins older cars and potentially voids warranties, and have threatened to sue, arguing the EPA lacks the legal authority to strike the ban. The National Association of Truck Stop Owners, or NATSO, came out against the trade restrictions, arguing they are solutions in search of a problem. The retailers can benefit from trading credits and the restriction could hurt profits. “The RIN market as it exists today is structurally sound; it provides the necessary price discovery and risk management vehicles for parties in the production, distribution, and blending of renewable fuels,” said David Fialkov, head of the association. Writing by Humeyra Pamuk; Editing by Marguerita Choy and Jonathan Oatis
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Reagan Remains The Standard As Voters Assess `88 Contenders - tribunedigital-chicagotribune
WASHINGTON Ronald Reagan has defied the prophets. He enters the final year of his presidency, not as a diminished lame duck, but as the dominant figure on the domestic political scene. His policies define the present and shape the succession struggle. It was not an idle boast when the President told officials of his administration last week that they had brought about ``a fundamental change of direction`` in government. From the tax tables to the arms-control negotiating tables, Reagan has redefined the fundamental principles that guided two or more generations of government policy. In place of progressive tax rates based on the ability to pay, the United States is moving toward a flat tax on earnings, at low rates, soon to be joined in all likelihood by a direct tax on consumption. In place of deterrence based on growing numbers of nuclear weapons, we have induced the Soviets to begin discarding offensive missiles; in time, we and perhaps they may have some kind of anti-missile defenses. Reagan has shifted the locus of domestic policymaking out of Washington and into the state capitols and city halls. Congress is increasingly frustrated; federal agency heads, more and more irrelevant. Meantime, governors and state legislators are exerting greater initiative on education, economic development and other fields. Perhaps the most dramatic proof of the ``fundamental change of direction`` came just one day after Reagan gave his executive branch colleagues their 1988 pep talk. It came from, of all people, Sen. Edward M. Kennedy (D., Mass.), the last of the liberal lions of the 1960s. ``We stand now between two Americas,`` Kennedy said in a speech, ``the one we have known and the one toward which we are heading. The New Deal will live in American history forever as a supreme example of government responsive to the times. But it is no answer to the problems of today.`` For most of Ted Kennedy`s 25 years in the Senate, his agenda has been filling out the uncompleted portions of the New Deal, notably national health insurance. For him to say the New Deal is ``no answer to the problems of today`` is to concede the reality of the change Reagan has wrought. But that does not guarantee that Reagan`s own vision will direct the future. That is the large question at the center of the 1988 election, and it is why Reagan`s performance and his accomplishments or failures this year may well be the most important determinant of its outcome. The campaign has a long way to go, but the strong impression I have from voters is that no one running has begun, even remotely, to imprint his own view of the nation`s future on the public mind. So long as that remains the case, voters will measure the aspirants by their adherence to, or deviation from, the Reagan model. He is the standard of comparison. At this point, Reagan and Reaganism are strong enough that George Bush appears the favorite for the Republican nomination and the general election. But the recurrent ``time for a change`` psychology could reappear, if larger majorities decide that Reaganism represents the wrong path for the future. That is why the administration`s skill in managing the economy and in dealing with the Soviet Union may well decide this election. A strong close by Reagan, and the voters are not likely to repudiate him or his legatee.
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Talk:Princess Victoria/Archive 1
Used to redirect to the talk page of one of the English "Princess Victoria"s
See Also: talk at talk:Victoria of the United Kingdom (disambiguation), related to talk on this page.
requested merger
Since in this page there are other than British Victorias, a separate disambig page is needed for British princesses names Victoria. At the moment, it is located at Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom. Arrigo 01:39, 18 September 2005 (UTC)
No, not necessarily. The number of Princesses Victoria is not so large as to make a single disambiguation list unmanageable. You also have the problem of Princesses whose nationality changed during their lifetime. PatGallacher 01:49, 18 September 2005 (UTC)
* Inclined to agree with PG, this doesn't look massively oversized to me by any means, "hierarchical disambiguation" would be more of a navigational nuisance than benefit. Alai 03:16, 18 September 2005 (UTC)
At this page, there is also a real big bunch of others than British princesses (and it may grow even bigger). IMO we need a disambig page for those approx four women who were Victorias of the United Kingdom, i.e British princesses named Victoria. Several of our articles (up to four) are named or may be named Victoria of the United Kingdom due to our NC. In order to avoid a disambig note (listing so many) in the beginning of articles, a separate page is needed. But that page should not be an overflow, and we know that all the world's princesses Victorias will be an overflow which defeats the purpose of having a navigational aid for those who seek British Victorias. I oppose merger between this page (currently at Princess Victoria, the general list) and British Victoria page. Arrigo 18:19, 19 September 2005 (UTC)
rename as List page?
This page begins to be quite long. AND, already some of the individuals (while legitimately known as Princess Victoria and as such, readers deserve to have also them listed somewhere) are IMO not notable enough to have an own article. (Witness: there are already some very stub articles created because of link having appeared on this page.) I wouldn't want to encourage creation of bunches of biographical stubs of obscure royals. IMO they just deserve a mention in a list so that readers may distinguish between similarly-named royals who customarily happen to share same first names. Would a LIST be a better choice than disambig page? Arrigo 21:46, 19 September 2005 (UTC)
* This is a dab page, so follows the dab rules. If you want a list, just copy-paste the content to, for instance, List of Princesses Victoria or whatever seems more suited, or is best to what you want to do. Anyway, the little sentences after the names are only intended to give that bit of extra info that is needed to recognise the person you want to read an article about. Most of these are now too circumstantial, and don't help all that well recognition-wise. So I'll hack in the content of this dab page pretty soon. If you think it enough I give you 24 hours to copy-paste the content of this page to a list, to further expand, before I continue the reducing of length of this page. --Francis Schonken 22:41, 19 September 2005 (UTC)
Urgh. I do not believe in cut-and-paste moves, but with your permission, I'll however make a cut-and-pasted list... Particularly as it presumably is the only way to save information before your grinded axe. Phew. Arrigo 23:04, 19 September 2005 (UTC)
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Ekim_Gram
[.net] Good use for AppDomains and Contexts?
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Ekim_Gram 418
I just finished the part in my book that goes over them and I can't see why you would want to use them. Can somebody inform me more on them?
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Washu 7829
Application domains provide isolation, unloading, and security boundaries for executing managed code.
and to quote MSDN:
Quote:
Application domains provide a secure and versatile unit of processing that the common language runtime can use to provide isolation between applications. You can run several application domains in a single process with the same level of isolation that would exist in separate processes, but without incurring the additional overhead of making cross-process calls or switching between processes. The ability to run multiple applications within a single process dramatically increases server scalability.
For more information, see:
Application Domains
Also see:
Chris Brumme on Application Domains
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VizOne 598
In my game engine I have a scripting-host (yes, what everyone does: use built-in compilers for C#/VB.NET/JScript.NET) that runs within a separate "sandbox"-AppDomain. The scripts can call back into the (fully trusted) main AppDomain to execute engine/game-specific features.
This has two major advantages:
a) I grant very few rights to the sandbox preventing malicious scriptcode
b) I can unload all script-dlls loaded into the domain (e.g. for one level) by unloading the domain.
There are only two disadvantages:
- cross AppDomain calls are slow (~100 times slower than direct calls). I'm trying to optimize this currently, e.g. instead of calling a Player.X-property a hundred times remotely I copy the current player data to the scriptdomain before invoking the script and copy all changes back to the original domain.
- higher memory usage as all used assemblies have to be loaded twice.
Regards,
Andre
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Washu 7829
Quote:
Original post by VizOne
In my game engine I have a scripting-host (yes, what everyone does: use built-in compilers for C#/VB.NET/JScript.NET) that runs within a separate "sandbox"-AppDomain. The scripts can call back into the (fully trusted) main AppDomain to execute engine/game-specific features.
This has two major advantages:
a) I grant very few rights to the sandbox preventing malicious scriptcode
b) I can unload all script-dlls loaded into the domain (e.g. for one level) by unloading the domain.
A prefect example of why to use AppDomains
Quote:
There are only two disadvantages:
- cross AppDomain calls are slow (~100 times slower than direct calls). I'm trying to optimize this currently, e.g. instead of calling a Player.X-property a hundred times remotely I copy the current player data to the scriptdomain before invoking the script and copy all changes back to the original domain.
Sounds like you may be doing something odd. AppDomains shouldn't incure such a heavy cost. I will point out that mscorlib is in another assembly, and it doesn't incure anywhere near that cost.
Quote:
- higher memory usage as all used assemblies have to be loaded twice.
Again, unless of course you are loading your assemblies twice. But in that case, consider placing your shared code in a domain neutral assembly, or ngen them.
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VizOne 598
Quote:
Original post by Washu
Sounds like you may be doing something odd. AppDomains shouldn't incure such a heavy cost. I will point out that mscorlib is in another assembly, and it doesn't incure anywhere near that cost.
[...]
Again, unless of course you are loading your assemblies twice. But in that case, consider placing your shared code in a domain neutral assembly, or ngen them.
Well, yes, I'll be doing some optimization on this.
BTW, I have a second nice usage of app-domains: my plug-in system. To scan for plug-ins, I create a remote object in an additional domain. The remove-scanner checks for plug-ins e.g. in all assemblies within a given directory. This of course causes all assemblies to be loaded, regardless whether I'll use them later or not. So, I gather information on the plug-ins and pass them back to the main domain (import: I only transfer strings etc., not Type/Assembly etc. instances - they would cause the concerning assemblies to "bleed" into the main domain). The user can then pick all the plug-ins he/she/the app needs. The assemblies of those plug-ins are loaded into the main domain while the scanner-domain is dropped and therefore all unused assemblies are removed from memory.
Regards,
Andre
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VizOne 598
I have done another measuring now and was very surprised to find remote calls to be even 1000x slower.
Here's my test-code
public class Calculator : MarshalByRefObject
{
public long Add(long a, long b)
{
return a + b;
}
}
public class Apl
{
static void Main()
{
// profiling stuff
Profiler.Init(new Timer()); // the profiler
ProfilerForm profForm = new ProfilerForm(); // form that presents profiler results
profForm.Show();
IEventDispatcher disp = new ThinEventDispatcher(); // a thin version of Application.DoEvents();
// local instance
Calculator local = new Calculator();
// remote instance
AppDomain domain = AppDomain.CreateDomain("Remote Calculator");
Calculator remote = domain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(typeof(Calculator).Assembly.FullName,
typeof(Calculator).FullName) as Calculator;
const int LoopCount = 1000; // number of calls per run
while(profForm.Created)
{
// local calls
long value1 = 0;
Profiler.BeginSample("Local");
for(int i = 0; i < LoopCount; ++i)
{
value1 = local.Add(value1, i);
}
Profiler.EndSample();
// remote calls
long value2 = 0;
Profiler.BeginSample("Remote");
for(int i = 0; i < LoopCount; ++i)
{
value2 = remote.Add(value2, i);
}
Profiler.EndSample();
// result should be same
if(value1 != value2)
Console.WriteLine("Mismatch - value 1: {0}, value 2: {1}", value1.ToString(), value2.ToString());
// dispatch form-events.
disp.DoEvents();
}
// clean-up
AppDomain.Unload(domain);
Profiler.Shutdown(true);
}
}
"Profiler" is a profiling class I wrote, ThinEventDispatcher is a small wrapper around PeekMessage/TranslateMessage/Dispatchmessage.
A put 1000 calls per sample-run to miminize influence of the profiler itself (which is very small, however).
Here's the result after ~1000000 calls (don't mind the number-format - I'm running a German version of .NET :) ):
Any idea why it is that slow?
Regards,
Andre
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thona 100
This is extremely simple to answer.
See, using a remote object (and remoting is used, even with an optimised stack) means you go through a PROXY. The Proxy has to pack up the request into a MESSAGE, pass it out to the real object (in the other appdomain), get the result data back and construct a method call out of the returned data.
All this inquires a LOT of stuff that is slow, includes some string manuipulation etc.etc.etc. - on both ends.
For security only - you CAN limit code rights without a separate appdomain, even only for certain call paths (i.e. whenever you call into the scripting code). But when you need unloading, live with it. Program for it.
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VizOne 598
Quote:
Original post by thona
This is extremely simple to answer.
See, using a remote object (and remoting is used, even with an optimised stack) means you go through a PROXY. The Proxy has to pack up the request into a MESSAGE, pass it out to the real object (in the other appdomain), get the result data back and construct a method call out of the returned data.
All this inquires a LOT of stuff that is slow, includes some string manuipulation etc.etc.etc. - on both ends.
Yes I know, I was only wondering because Washu said it would not be that slow.
Quote:
For security only - you CAN limit code rights without a separate appdomain, even only for certain call paths (i.e. whenever you call into the scripting code).
Actually that did not work for me. Let's imagine I want to support a screenshot functionality callable by scripts. In general I want to forbid file I/O code in scripts, so I provide a Screenshot() function in the game/engine domain. The script domain is not allowed to Assert() a permission to prevent malicious code, the maindomain however is allowed to Assert() the File I/O and therefore is able to write to a file although a caller (the script) has not the necessary rights.
I cannot think of a solution how this would work with only one domain, neither with imperative CAS nor by restricting domain permissions. Either both the script and the engine are allowed to Assert() rights (bad for security) or neither are allowed (limiting functionality). That's why I'll stick to two separate domains.
Quote:
But when you need unloading, live with it. Program for it.
That's what I'll do ;) Thanks for your reply (and sorry to the OP for hijacking his thread *g*).
Regards,
Andre
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User:Jittler
Hello boys & girls & Hermaphrodites.
Yes, Hermaphrodites gets a capital. :P
This is the official userpage of 'THE JITTLERS' Go back and say that with a Big Voice. You know the one I mean.
Anywho.... Yes.
We shall update this sometime.
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Bug 40874 - [MACRO RECORDING] uno:SetBorderStyle with wrong number of params
Summary: [MACRO RECORDING] uno:SetBorderStyle with wrong number of params
Status: RESOLVED FIXED
Alias: None
Product: LibreOffice
Classification: Unclassified
Component: BASIC (show other bugs)
Version:
(earliest affected)
3.4.3 release
Hardware: Other All
: medium normal
Assignee: Not Assigned
URL:
Whiteboard: target:3.6.0 target:3.5.5
Keywords: regression
Depends on:
Blocks:
Reported: 2011-09-14 06:07 UTC by Olivier Hallot
Modified: 2012-05-22 07:57 UTC (History)
2 users (show)
See Also:
Crash report or crash signature:
Attachments
sample file with macro recorded where issue occurs (9.89 KB, application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet)
2011-09-14 06:07 UTC, Olivier Hallot
Details
Note You need to log in before you can comment on or make changes to this bug.
Description Olivier Hallot 2011-09-14 06:07:45 UTC
Created attachment 51198 [details]
sample file with macro recorded where issue occurs
Hi
Recording macro in LibreOffice 3.4.3 where user set cell border line does not work.
The same operation recorded in OpenOffice 3.2 works correctly.
The issue is that in 3.4.x (and master 3.5) uno:SetBorderStyle uses border style with an array of 5 parameters, while in version 3.2 it has 4 parameters.
Eliminating the 5th parameter in the border line struct recorded in 3.4 or 3.5 makes uno:SetBorderStyle work correctly.
Summary: uno:SetBordeStyle does not work with the recent BordeStyle Struct (best guess).
The attached file has the recorded macro as example. Sheet 1 is the desired results. Sheet 2 is the actual result (no borderline drawn).
Fragment of code indicating the issue:
Macro OpenOffice 3.2
dim args14(12) as new com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue
args14(0).Name = "OuterBorder.LeftBorder"
args14(0).Value = Array(0,0,2,0) <- issue!
args14(1).Name = "OuterBorder.LeftDistance"
args14(1).Value = 0
args14(2).Name = "OuterBorder.RightBorder"
args14(2).Value = Array(0,0,2,0) <- issue !
args14(3).Name = "OuterBorder.RightDistance"
args14(3).Value = 0
args14(4).Name = "OuterBorder.TopBorder"
args14(4).Value = Array(0,0,2,0)
args14(5).Name = "OuterBorder.TopDistance"
args14(5).Value = 0
args14(6).Name = "OuterBorder.BottomBorder"
args14(6).Value = Array(0,0,2,0)
args14(7).Name = "OuterBorder.BottomDistance"
args14(7).Value = 0
args14(8).Name = "InnerBorder.Horizontal"
args14(8).Value = Array(0,0,2,0)
args14(9).Name = "InnerBorder.Vertical"
args14(9).Value = Array(0,0,2,0)
args14(10).Name = "InnerBorder.Flags"
args14(10).Value = 0
args14(11).Name = "InnerBorder.ValidFlags"
args14(11).Value = 127
args14(12).Name = "InnerBorder.DefaultDistance"
args14(12).Value = 0
dispatcher.executeDispatch(document, ".uno:SetBorderStyle", "", 0, args14())
Macro LibreOffice 3.4
dim args2(12) as new com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue
args2(0).Name = "OuterBorder.LeftBorder"
args2(0).Value = Array(0,0,2,0,0) <- issue: 5 params!
args2(1).Name = "OuterBorder.LeftDistance"
args2(1).Value = 0
args2(2).Name = "OuterBorder.RightBorder"
args2(2).Value = Array(0,0,2,0,0)
args2(3).Name = "OuterBorder.RightDistance"
args2(3).Value = 0
args2(4).Name = "OuterBorder.TopBorder"
args2(4).Value = Array(0,0,2,0,0)
args2(5).Name = "OuterBorder.TopDistance"
args2(5).Value = 0
args2(6).Name = "OuterBorder.BottomBorder"
args2(6).Value = Array(0,0,2,0,0)
args2(7).Name = "OuterBorder.BottomDistance"
args2(7).Value = 0
args2(8).Name = "InnerBorder.Horizontal"
args2(8).Value = Array(0,0,2,0,0)
args2(9).Name = "InnerBorder.Vertical"
args2(9).Value = Array(0,0,2,0,0)
args2(10).Name = "InnerBorder.Flags"
args2(10).Value = 0
args2(11).Name = "InnerBorder.ValidFlags"
args2(11).Value = 127
args2(12).Name = "InnerBorder.DefaultDistance"
args2(12).Value = 0
dispatcher.executeDispatch(document, ".uno:SetBorderStyle", "", 0, args2())
Comment 1 Olivier Hallot 2011-09-15 03:21:25 UTC
I guess this is BordeLine2 adjustment in the recording code or UNO object
http://api.libreoffice.org/docs/common/ref/com/sun/star/table/BorderLine2.html
Comment 2 Björn Michaelsen 2011-12-23 12:35:58 UTC
[This is an automated message.]
This bug was filed before the changes to Bugzilla on 2011-10-16. Thus it
started right out as NEW without ever being explicitly confirmed. The bug is
changed to state NEEDINFO for this reason. To move this bug from NEEDINFO back
to NEW please check if the bug still persists with the 3.5.0 beta1 or beta2 prereleases.
Details on how to test the 3.5.0 beta1 can be found at:
http://wiki.documentfoundation.org/QA/BugHunting_Session_3.5.0.-1
more detail on this bulk operation: http://nabble.documentfoundation.org/RFC-Operation-Spamzilla-tp3607474p3607474.html
Comment 3 Michael Stahl (allotropia) 2012-05-21 09:36:42 UTC
indeed there is some special code for macros there that assumes a
sequence with fixed number of 4 elements, but the BorderLine2 has
added 2 more (it seems there was also a version with 5 elements).
fixing that is easy enough; now it works just as before,
which means the ".uno:BorderOuter" and ".uno:SetBorderStyle" work
but ".uno:BorderInner" does not, which is a pre-exisiting problem
that i tried to debug as well but it's not obvious how to get
that to work, seems dispatching that is explicitly disabled
because when it is dispatched it also resets the outer borders...
Comment 4 Not Assigned 2012-05-21 09:41:39 UTC
Michael Stahl committed a patch related to this issue.
It has been pushed to "master":
http://cgit.freedesktop.org/libreoffice/core/commit/?id=18ab7f52ebf78f41f824b2245a8a180d97081716
fdo#40874: make recorded border macros run:
Comment 5 Not Assigned 2012-05-22 07:57:09 UTC
Michael Stahl committed a patch related to this issue.
It has been pushed to "libreoffice-3-5":
http://cgit.freedesktop.org/libreoffice/core/commit/?id=8980ce1b3a9a43aeb6ee1a412697157976cddbe8&g=libreoffice-3-5
fdo#40874: make recorded border macros run:
It will be available in LibreOffice 3.5.5.
|
ESSENTIALAI-STEM
|
2014年5月5日月曜日
開発環境
Learning Python (Mark Lutz (著)、Oreilly & Associates Inc)のPART Ⅵ.(Classes and OOP)、CHAPTER 32(Advanced Class Topics)、Test Your Knowledge: Part VI Exercises 3.(Subclassing)を解いてみる。
その他参考書籍
3.(Subclassing)
コード(BBEdit)
sample.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
class MyList:
def __init__(self, data=[]):
self.data = list(data)
def __add__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, MyList):
other = other.data
return MyList(self.data + other)
def __radd__(self, other):
return MyList(other + self.data)
def __getitem__(self, i):
return self.data[i]
def append(self, other):
self.data.append(other)
def sort(self,key=None, reverse=False):
self.data.sort(key=key, reverse=reverse)
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self.data, name)
def __repr__(self):
return 'MyList: {0}'.format(self.data)
class MyListSub(MyList):
count = 0
def __init__(self, data=[]):
self.count = 0
MyList.__init__(self, data)
def __add__(self, other):
print('+ overloaded operation: {0}'.format(other))
MyListSub.count += 1
self.count += 1
return MyList.__add__(self, other)
def counter(self):
print('class: {0}, instance: {1}'.format(MyListSub.count, self.count))
if __name__ == '__main__':
o0 = MyListSub()
o1 = MyListSub([1])
o2 = MyListSub([2,3])
lists = [o0, o1, o2]
new_lists = []
for o in lists:
print(o0 + o)
o0.counter()
o.counter()
for o in lists:
o.counter()
入出力結果(Terminal)
$ ./sample.py
+ overloaded operation: MyList: []
MyList: []
class: 1, instance: 1
class: 1, instance: 1
+ overloaded operation: MyList: [1]
MyList: [1]
class: 2, instance: 2
class: 2, instance: 0
+ overloaded operation: MyList: [2, 3]
MyList: [2, 3]
class: 3, instance: 3
class: 3, instance: 0
class: 3, instance: 3
class: 3, instance: 0
class: 3, instance: 0
$
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Metabolism - The Engine of the Body | Kodjoworkout
Metabolism – The Engine of the Body
What is Metabolism?
Good question thanks for asking :- )
Think of it as your body’s engine and the fuel required for it to function correctly, in this case the fuel is calories. No matter what you are doing you are using this fuel, running, and breathing or even sitting all day playing on your Xbox 360.
How Fast are you Going?
Three factors determine your metabolic rate, which is the amount of calories your body uses every day. The basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the rate your body uses energy for vital body processes. The rate you burn energy during physical activity and the rate you use energy during digestion of food are the two other factors involved in your total metabolic rate. To improve your metabolic efficiency you only need to alter what you eat and what you do a little bit to experience a difference in how you look and feel.
The best way to jump-start your metabolism is to exercise. Exercise will reduce body fat and increase lean muscle mass. By increasing lean muscle mass, metabolism will increase and aid in the weight-loss process. Muscle tissue uses more calories than fat tissue because it has a higher metabolic rate. Aerobic exercise, like walking, swimming or cycling, has the added bonus of speeding up your metabolism for 4 to 8 hours after you stop exercising. Additional calories will be burned off long after you stop exercising.
Generally you find people with more muscle than body fats have a quicker metabolism; this is due to muscle requiring more calories (fuel).
In addition to using more weights, you can speed up your engine by changing your diet and eating small portions more often as well as eating a better balance of foods.
And remember, jump starting your metabolism early in the morning will have you burning more calories throughout the day; that’s why breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Have a high protein kick to get you going in the morning.
——————————————
Metabolism Explained; courtesy of Erin Huggins, who helps women break free from emotional eating
About the Author: Craig Addyman is the author of the 6packproject.com where he talks about everything from how to get 6 pack abs, nutrition and weight loss, as well as training techniques and honest reviews and industry interviews! Follow him on twitter @6packproject
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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quiz | The Today File | Seattle Times
Your guide to the latest news from around the Northwest You are viewing the most recent posts on this topic. If a timber giant is going to move its headquarters to downtown Seattle, we all better learn how to properly spell the company's name. Of the more than 1,000 people who have taken our multiple-choice spelling quiz, just 19 percent were able to identify the correct spelling of the prominent Northwest company that has been around for generations. (Spoiler alerts… Comments | More in General news | Topics: quiz, Seattle, spelling The timber company that's moving its headquarters to downtown Seattle has been one of the most prominent Northwest businesses for generations. It also has one of the most difficult names to spell. In honor of Pioneer Square's newest business, take our quiz to test your knowledge of local spelling. Want to know how everyone did?… Comments | More in General news | Topics: quiz, Seattle, spelling Did you catch all the talkers in the news this week? Feeling pretty Seattle-savvy? Take our quiz to test your knowledge and maybe pick up a few bits you might have missed. For May 2-8, 2014: Time limit: 0 Quiz-summary 0 of 6 questions completed Questions: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Information . You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again. Quiz… Comments | More in Quizzes | Topics: news quiz, quiz BIZ QUIZ: The 2008-09 recession is but a memory for booming Northwest companies. Amazon, Boeing and Microsoft were hiring. New products and new landlords emerged. Test your knowledge of how local companies fared in 2012. Take the quiz Your score: Your ranking: Compiled by Seattle Times business staff. Comments | More in Business/Technology, General news | Topics: Amazon, Boeing, Microsoft A Boeing 787 takes off from Boeing Field for a test flight with Mount Rainier visible in the background. (Photo by Mike Siegel / The Seattle Times) BIZ QUIZ | 2011 separated the winners from the losers of the Great Recession. The bigs Microsoft, Amazon.com, Starbucks got bigger; a few more small community banks disappeared. Boeing delivered its long-delayed 787 Dreamliner and 747-8 cargo jet and sealed the tanker deal with the Pentagon. So take this test and see if you're a winner. Good luck! Comments | More in Business/Technology | Topics: 2011 | A look back, quiz The Today File is a general news blog featuring real-time coverage of Seattle and the Northwest. It is reported by the news staff of The Seattle Times and includes stories from The Associated Press and McClatchy-Tribune Information Services. Please send feedback about this blog to webmaster@seattletimes.com, and direct news tips to newstips@seattletimes.com. Recent Activity
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Snail Games Subsidiary Interactive Films LLC Signs MOU with Mega Matrix Inc. (NYSE American: MPU) for Joint Short-Drama Development
CULVER CITY, Calif., April 21, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Snail, Inc. (Nasdaq: SNAL) (“Snail Games” or the “Company”), a leading global independent developer and publisher of interactive digital entertainment, announced that its wholly owned subsidiary, Interactive Films LLC (“Interactive Films”), has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Mega Matrix Inc. (NYSE American: MPU). Under this MOU, both parties will leverage their respective strengths to establish a comprehensive collaboration framework for the joint development, production, and global distribution of short dramas, further enhancing their presence in the entertainment industry.
Mr. Hai Shi, Chairman and Co-CEO of Snail Games, commented, “Today’s announcement represents a strategic step forward in advancing Interactive Films’ short-drama business line and expanding our growing portfolio of original short dramas alongside MPU. According to WiseGuyReports1, the global mini program short drama market is expected to grow at a strong 20.81% CAGR to $25.68 billion by 2032. North America particularly is a key market for short-form content driven by the rapid adoption of streaming services and the growing presence of major industry players. This accelerated momentum and rising global appetite for short dramas presents a compelling opportunity for us to further diversify our content portfolio, deepen production capabilities, and capitalize on our unique strengths in artificial intelligence and immersive storytelling. With a shared vision, both parties look forward to leveraging its respective platforms and proprietary apps to deliver a slate of innovative short films to audiences worldwide.”
Mr. Yucheng Hu, CEO of MPU, also commented, “This partnership marks an important step for MPU as we expand our content portfolio and strengthen our presence in the global short-drama industry. Short dramas are seeing increasing popularity, with audience demand for binge-worthy, serialized content on the rise. With Snail Games’ expertise in artificial intelligence (AI) and immersive storytelling, combined with MPU’s established production and distribution capabilities, we believe this collaboration has the potential to deliver compelling content that resonates with global audiences.”
Under the MOU, Interactive Films and MPU will collaborate on the creative direction and script development of short dramas, jointly overseeing production progress and budgeting. The content will be distributed globally through both companies’ platforms. Leveraging its experienced in-house team and extensive expertise in short-drama production, MPU will oversee outsourced production and post-production of the short drama to ensure high-quality content. Additionally, Snail Games’ expertise in AI and interactive technologies, honed through game development, may be integrated into personalized recommendations and interactive storytelling, delivering a next-generation immersive viewing experience for audiences.
Over the next 12 months (unless the MOU is earlier terminated upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party), Interactive Films and MPU have committed to co-developing at least 10 short dramas. By utilizing their well-established international distribution channels in gaming and micro-drama markets, the Company believes these productions will quickly reach audiences across North America, Southeast Asia, and other global regions, further amplifying both companies’ influence in the global entertainment sector.
This strategic partnership marks a further expansion of Snail Games’ short drama business and represents a significant milestone in MPU’s expansion within the entertainment industry. Through this collaboration, both companies can combine their strengths in content creation and technology, while leveraging MPU’s global distribution network to accelerate the global rollout of the short dramas. This collaboration is expected to accelerate Interactive Films’ business and short film portfolios while providing audiences with a diverse selection of high-quality short dramas.
1https://www.wiseguyreports.com/reports/mini-program-short-drama-market
About Mega Matrix Inc. Mega Matrix Inc. (NYSE American: MPU) is a holding company and operates FlexTV, a short-video streaming platform and producer of short dramas, through its subsidiary, Yuder Pte, Ltd. Mega Matrix Inc. is a Cayman Island corporation headquartered in Singapore. For more information, please contact info@megamatrix.io or visit: http://www.megamatrix.io.
About Snail Games Snail Games (Nasdaq: SNAL), is a leading, global independent developer and publisher of interactive digital entertainment for consumers around the world, with a premier portfolio of premium games designed for use on a variety of platforms, including consoles, PCs and mobile devices. For more information, please visit: https://snail.com/
Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements. Many of the forward-looking statements contained in this press release can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "expect," "should," "plan," "intend," "may," "predict," "continue," "estimate" and "potential," or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this press release and include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the respective strengths of Snail and MPU to establish a comprehensive collaboration framework for the joint development, production, and global distribution of short dramas; however, the MOU is not fully binding on either party and may be terminated upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed by the Company with the SEC on March 26, 2025 and other documents filed by the Company from time to time with the SEC, including the Company's Forms 10-Q filed with the SEC. The Company does not undertake or accept any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in its expectations or any change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
Contacts: Investors: John Yi and Steven Shinmachi Gateway Group, Inc. 949-574-3860 SNAL@gateway-grp.com Press: press@snailgamesusa.com
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Transport in Tampere
Transport in Tampere consists of car, bus, light rail and commuter rail services linking the city centre of Tampere, Finland, to surrounding residential areas and towns in the Pirkanmaa region. The system is managed by the Tampere Regional Transport Authority (Tampereen seudun joukkoliikenne), branded as Nysse. The name originates from a local colloquialism nysse tulee (from nyt se tulee, "now it's coming"), with nysse jokingly used to refer to any public transport vehicle.
Fare zones are in use between areas, assigned letters A–C (Changed from A-F in January 2024), each depending on distance from the downtown of Tampere.
Roads
Due to its central location, Tampere is easy to approach from all over Finland. Tampere is currently served by the Finnish highways 3, 9, 11, and 12 and the main road 65. Highway 3 connects Tampere with the cities of Helsinki and Hämeenlinna in the south and Vaasa in the north-west. Highway 9 connects it with Jyväskylä and Kuopio in the east and Turku in the south-west. Road 11 is connected to the city of Pori on the western coast. Highway 12 connects Tampere with Rauma in the south-west and Lahti and Kouvola in the south-east. Main road 65 is connected with the town of Virrat in the northern part of the Pirkanmaa region.
Commuter rail
The Tampere commuter rail network currently consists of one line centered around Tampere Central Station. Line connects Toijala, Viiala, Lempäälä to Tampere, continuing onward to Tesoma and Nokia. Most of the services on the route are segmented on the route Tampere−Nokia; only several services a day use the entire route from Toijala to Nokia.
The Helsinki commuter rail line also has limited services to Pirkanmaa, having its northern terminus in Tampere, with some services up to Nokia. There are rail buses on lines HDM42x from Tampere-Orivesi which go on to Keuruu and Vilppula.
Buses
The backbone of public transport in Tampere remains the bus network. It also operates in all other towns under Nysse operation, those being Kangasala (Fare zones A–C), City Districts Centr. Centr (A) Tays (A) Pyynikki-Pyynikitor (A). Hatanpää (A). Areas not the center Lielahti (B) Tesoma (B) Hervanta (B) Kaukajärvi (B) Linnainmaa (B) Suburbs Lempäälä (B–C), Nokia (B–C), Orivesi (C), Pirkkala (B–C), Valkeakoski (C), Vesilahti (C) and Ylöjärvi (B–C) Kangasala (B-C) Zones A-B are City Zone C suburban zones
The busiest and most important bus lines are branded trunk lines (runkolinjat), some of which may operate with 7.5 minute intervals at peak times.
Light rail
Tampere is currently constructing a light rail network, with the first phase (city centre to Hervanta and TAYS) opened on 9 August 2021 and the second (city centre to Lentävänniemi) to open in January 2025.
Škoda Transtech is supplying the Artic X34 rolling stock for Tampere light rail.
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WIKI
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Deafness
• (n.) Incapacity of perceiving sounds; the state of the organs which prevents the impression which constitute hearing; want of the sense of hearing. • (n.) Unwillingness to hear; voluntary rejection of what is addressed to the understanding.
Found on http://thinkexist.com/dictionary/meaning/deafness/
deafness
(def´nis) hearing loss; lack or loss of all or a major part of the sense of hearing. word deafness auditory aphasia.
Found on http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21001
deafness
hearing loss noun partial or complete loss of hearing
Found on https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20974
Deafness
Deaf'ness noun 1. Incapacity of perceiving sounds; the state of the organs which prevents the impression which constitute hearing; want of the sense of hearing. 2. Unwillingness to hear; voluntary rejection of what is addressed to the understanding. Nervous deafness , a var...
Found on http://www.encyclo.co.uk/webster/D/11
deafness
A condition in which the sense of hearing in both ears is not functional for ordinary purposes of life. The hearing level for speech is approximately 71 decibels I.s.o. (international organization for standardization) or 61 db a.s.a. (american standards association) or greater. ... (12 Dec 1998) ...
Found on http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20973
Deafness
Although deafness is relatively rare in cats in general, white cats can frequently be deaf, especially blue-eyed white cats. As they won't be able to hear vocal signs from you, you may need to use more visual signs when communicating with them. Cats with diseases in their ears, such as polyps, may have reduced ability to hear.
Found on http://www.cats.org.uk/cat-glossary/
deafness
deafness, partial or total lack of hearing. It may be present at birth (congenital) or may be acquired at any age thereafter. A person who cannot detect sound at an amplitude of 20 decibels in a frequency range of from 800 to 1,800 vibrations per second is said to be hard of hearing. The ear normall...
Found on http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0814866.html
Deafness
Inability to hear sounds.
Found on https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21240
Deafness
Our Deafness Main Article provides a comprehensive look at the who, what, when and how of Deafness Deafness: Deafness is defined by partial or complete hearing loss. Levels of hearing impairment vary from a mild but important loss of sensitivity to a total loss of hearing. Older adults suffer most often from hearing loss. Age-related hearing loss a...
Found on http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=6791
deafness
Partial or total deficit of hearing in either ear. Of assistance are hearing aids, lip-reading, a cochlear implant in the ear in combination with a special electronic processor, sign language, and `cued speech` (manual clarification of ambiguous lip movement during speech). Approximately 10% of people worldwide experience some hea...
Found on http://www.talktalk.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0003538.html
deafness
partial or total inability to hear. The two principal types of deafness are conduction deafness and nerve deafness. In conduction deafness, there is ... [13 related articles]
Found on http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/d/20
deafness
Type: Term Pronunciation: def′nes Definitions: 1. General term for inability to hear.
Found on http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=22925
deafness
[n] - partial or complete loss of hearing
Found on http://www.webdictionary.co.uk/definition.php?query=deafness
No exact match found
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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DASH Diet
RATE:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rating 5.00 (5 Votes)
The health benefits of the DASH diet can be attributed to a lessening in sodium consumption, along with dietary modifications that reduce the intake of fat and saturated fat. By eating more fruits, vegetables and low-fat or non-fat dairy, you'll also lower your cholesterol, lose weight and improve your overall well-being - without the assistance of medication.
The plan advocates for a daily intake of 6 to 12 servings of grain and grain products, 4 to 6 servings of fruit, 4 to 6 servings of vegetables, 2 to 4 servings of low-fat or non-fat dairy foods, 1.5 to 2.5 servings of lean meats, fish and poultry and 2 to 4 servings of fats and sweets. It's recommended you consume 3 to 6 servings of nuts, seeds and legumes a week.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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October (Shostakovich)
October, Op. 131, is a symphonic poem composed by Dmitri Shostakovich to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the October Revolution in 1967. He was spurred to compose the work after reencountering his score for the Vasilyev brothers' 1937 film Volochayev Days, reusing its "Partisan Song" in October. Although Shostakovich completed the work quickly, the process of writing it fatigued him physically because of his deteriorating motor functions.
The world premiere of October was played on September 16, 1967, by the USSR State Symphony Orchestra conducted by Maxim Shostakovich, the composer's son. He had been vying to conduct the world premiere of the Violin Concerto No. 2, but was offered October instead. The American premiere took place on October 10, 1988, at Avery Fisher Hall, played by the New York Philharmonic conducted by Andrew Davis.
In spite of its populist aims, October was received tepidly in the Soviet Union. Western critics have also been muted and sometimes hostile to the work, but some have defended it; finding in it parallels to the Tenth and Eleventh Symphonies, and stating that it is unjustly ignored.
Composition
In a Pravda article published before the premiere of October, Shostakovich said:
"I had long been intending to write a musical work for the fiftieth anniversary of the Revolution, but nothing had worked out. Then a few months ago I was at the Mosfilm Studios, where the Vasilyev brothers' old film Volochayev Days, for which I wrote the music, was being prepared for re-release. On hearing it again, I felt that my 'Partisan Song' had turned out not badly in those days. The picture reminded me of it, and quite unexpectedly I 'heard' the whole of my future symphonic poem, and set about writing it. I composed the main theme afresh—it is marked by the intonations of revolutionary songs—and for the secondary theme I used my old 'Partisan Song.' I elaborated both themes considerably, and the result was a symphonic work of about 12 or 13 minutes' duration."
According to Vadim Bibergan, Shostakovich complained that the physical effort of writing October was "very hard work." He completed the score on August 10 while vacationing with his family at Belovezhskaya State Reserve. The following day, Shostakovich announced the news in a letter to his friend Isaak Glikman, writing to him that he had "been working without a break for the past seven days" and felt exhausted as a result.
Marina Sabinina speculated that October may have emerged from Shostakovich's unrealized attempt to depict the Russian Civil War in the third movement of his Twelfth Symphony, citing its use of the "Partisan Song" and a comment by the composer saying that he had "been nurturing his new poem for a long time."
In response to a questionnaire submitted to him by Komsomolets Tajikistana, Shostakovich wrote:
"I particularly enjoyed working on my symphonic poem October, which expresses my feelings of pride in my Motherland and admiration for her exploits."
Premieres
At the same time that Shostakovich was working on October, he was also rehearsing his newly composed Violin Concerto No. 2 with its dedicatee David Oistrakh. In the course of their discussions on the concerto's interpretation, Shostakovich informed Oistrakh that his son Maxim had expressed intense interest in conducting its world premiere. Shostakovich left it to Oistrakh to choose the conductor, but urged the violinist to speak with Maxim personally and explain to him the seriousness of the duties involved in conducting a world premiere. In a subsequent letter, the composer explicitly stated his preference for Kyril Kondrashin, but delegated to Oistrakh the responsibility of informing Maxim of the decision. Instead of the concerto, Shostakovich entrusted to Maxim the world premiere of October.
The world premiere of October took place on September 16, 1967, at the Large Hall of the Moscow Conservatory, performed by the USSR State Symphony Orchestra conducted by Maxim Shostakovich; the composer was hospitalized at the time and was unable to attend the concert. Further performances in Moscow and Leningrad soon followed during the plenum of the board of the RSFSR Union of Composers, the Music of Soviet Russia festival, and Week of Soviet Music; altogether these events lasted from September 21–October 24. In addition to the original performers, the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Kondrashin also performed October during these weeks.
Andrew Davis conducted the American premiere of October with the New York Philharmonic at Avery Fisher Hall on October 10, 1988.
Instrumentation
The instrumentation for October is as follows:
* Woodwinds
* piccolo
* 2 flutes
* 2 oboes
* English horn
* 3 clarinets (B♭ and A)
* 2 bassoons
* contrabassoon
* Brass
* 4 horns
* 2 trumpets (B♭)
* 3 trombones
* tuba
* Percussion
* timpani
* snare drum
* cymbals
* Strings
* 1st violins
* 2nd violins
* violas
* cellos
* double basses
Music
October is a single-movement work. It begins in C minor with a "Moderato" rising minor third figure in triple metre that has elicited commentary for its resemblance to the opening of Shostakovich's Tenth Symphony. Out of this, four variants of the theme emerge and spur on the work's development in the succeeding main "Allegro" section. Clarinets soon play a contrasting second theme in quadruple metre which quotes Shostakovich's "Partisan Song." The rest of the work alternates between these themes with increasing rapidity. It concludes in C major with the opening riff of the "Partisan Song" repeated in octaves first by the strings and winds, then closing with brass.
A typical performance of October lasts approximately 13 minutes. It is Shostakovich's only symphonic poem.
Reception
Critical reaction to Shostakovich's October in the Soviet Union was muted. Despite its populist intent, it did not manage to transcend the occasion it was composed for. According to Krzysztof Meyer, even critics sympathetic to the work's overt patriotism, such as Israel Nestyev, expressed their disappointment. According to Sofia Khentova, some critics in the Soviet press detected Cossack influences in the work and speculated whether these were drawn from material intended for Shostakovich's unrealized opera based on Mikhail Sholokhov's And Quiet Flows the Don.
Appraisals of October were more severe in the West. In his review of the work's American premiere, Tim Page wrote:
"'[T]his is a vulgar, blaring, simple-minded exercise in socialist realism [...] it is impossible to hear October as anything more than skillful, cynical hack work, with banal melodies, blatant orchestration, and deliberately simplistic harmonies.'"
Meyer dismissed October as an inferior variant of fragments from Shostakovich's Twelfth Symphony, that "it is impossible to find even a single original idea" in the score, suffers from "very serious formal defects, especially in its second half," and that "even the Song of the Forests would qualify as a masterpiece in comparison." Elizabeth Wilson shared similarly negative opinions of October, which she called "one of Shostakovich's most abject failures." Dmitri Smirnov listed October among what he regarded as Shostakovich's "official and openly conformist, propaganda-type compositions."
October also has its defenders. William Zakariasen, writing in the New York Daily News, said that while October was "noisy, banal, fundamentally insincere," it also took "such a great composer to write such enjoyable trash." Shostakovich's versatility in being able to "easily revert back to something more 'middle-period' when required" drew praise from Michael Mishra, who also wrote that October was a "stirring work." In her survey of Shostakovich's music composed for official occasions, Pauline Fairclough praised October as a "fine symphonic poem" that feels "strikingly active." David Fanning referred to October as a "score of real substance" that was "too profound" for the occasion that it was composed for. Philip Taylor wrote that the work, with its allusions to "The Ninth of January" movement from the Eleventh Symphony, was a "vibrant and colorful piece with a very satisfying structure in which the climaxes are carefully placed to achieve the maximum dramatic effect," and that its relative neglect was unjustified.
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WIKI
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Let’s travel back to the first article I wrote for Breaking Muscle. In that article, I mentioned one implement that I want to examine more closely today.
It’s something that anyone can afford. With it we can build toughness, enduring strength, speed, power and mental tenacity. It involves sweat, pain, and labored breathing. It will build hand, grip, forearm, shoulder, and trunk strength and power. It will give new meaning to the expression, “put your back into it.” It’s every bit as good as pounding on a heavy bag to develop all-around toughness and coordination. It easily lends itself to developing an actual skill that transfers over to real-world applications. And it's one of my favorites.
In case you haven’t guessed what we’ll revisit from that old article, here’s the scoop in three words: It’s hammer time! Today we will take a look at how to use this tool to develop resilience and what I like to call work-strength-capacity.
Sledgehammer work gives new meaning to the expression, “put your back into it.”
Your Basic Provisions
First off, you're going to need a sledgehammer. You can purchase one for $20-$50, depending on where you buy it and what size you purchase. If your gym doesn’t have one, check out some garage sales and Craigslist ads. Just the other day I found a 20lb sledgehammer on Craigslist for $20.
Next up, you need something to pound on. Tires work well, and you can find them in any city or larger town for free. Some places will even deliver them to you for a small fee. If you can’t find a tire to pound on, you are not looking hard enough. Old logs and tree stumps also work. I used to beat on an old log in a dry riverbed. But after a week of pounding on it, I showed up one day and the log was gone. Someone removed it because it made a pretty loud smack every time I whacked it with the sledge. My bad.
I’ve also beat on the ground, but that doesn’t work as well since the head of the sledgehammer will bury itself with the power of your swing. You will find yourself holding back because you have to pull it back out of the ground every time, which messes with the rhythm of your swings.
Okay. Sledgehammer? Check. Something to beat on? Check. Time for action!
The Way of the Hammer
There are several different ways to swing a sledgehammer. Instead of writing lengthy descriptions of the different ways to use it, I thought I'd show you a few. We’ll call the basic swing a “wood-splitter” because it mimics splitting wood.
The second basic swing I call “wood-choppers” because it imitates the movement of chopping a tree down. I cover two variations in this video.
Pick a spot (or better, spray paint one) on your tire and focus on hitting it. This will help you control the sledge and keep from hitting a glancing blow on the tire, which can then hit your foot or lower leg. If this happens, you stand a good chance of shattering a bone. Don’t go there! Pay attention and control that hammer.
Be sure to take care of your hands. Blisters will be preceded by a red hot spot. Pay attention to that. If you keep pushing, you will get a blister, so stop before it develops. Let your hands adapt. Gloves or athletic tape in strategic spots can be a big help with preventing blisters.
How Much to Hammer
You have many options, and in the end it's up to you to decide what set and rep scheme works for you, based on your goals. One idea is to swing ten times from the right side, switch hand positions, and swing ten from the left side. As a stand-alone exercise, do whatever number of sets are needed to make you tired. As an accessory exercise, I suggest experimenting with several of these ideas to see which works best for you:
• The Appetizer: You can use the sledge-hits on the tire as a warm up for the rest of your training session. Using them this way, you don’t have to get into power-hitting with the sledge so much. Use it to loosen and warm up.
• The Side Dish: Try knocking off a set of 10 reps right and 10 reps left between other exercises. This way you sprinkle the sledgehammer work throughout your session. This is tougher to do in a gym setting because someone may run off with your tire and sledge while you are performing a set of your other exercise. It also makes the rest of your training session tougher.
• The Dessert: Get in a bunch of sledge hits on the tire to finish your training session for the day. Try doing 10 reps for 5-10 sets each side. That would total 100-200 hits on the tire. This doesn’t take long to knock out.
• The Main Course: A fourth option is to just pound the tire with the sledgehammer on separate days from your strength training, two to three times per week.
• Hammers for Breakfast: Pound out some sledgehammer hits first thing in the morning for 10-20 minutes. It will get your heart started as well as any cup of coffee.
How Heavy to Hammer
If you’re new at this, start off light. A 6-10lb sledgehammer will be adequate, depending on your current level of strength and conditioning and expertise with the sledge.
Even if you're strong and experienced, there is no real need to go buy a 50lb sledge. Performing power hits with a 20lb sledge requires real work-strength-capacity. If, after some time with a 20-pounder, you're dead set on a real heavy sledgehammer, feel free. But they are expensive. If I wanted one over 20lb, I’d hit the local scrap yard and find what I need and then have a buddy weld it up in exchange for a six-pack.
You can also alternate the weight. Use a heavier sledge for some sessions, alternating with a medium weight sledge. Other days use a lighter sledge and experiment with over-speed hits for more conditioning.
It's About the Swing, Not the Hammer
It’s not about how heavy a sledge you can swing. It’s about the speed and power you can apply. That’s what wins on the field and in physical labor. You can be the strongest dude around, but if you can’t move fast and explosively for long, you’re toast in most sports. That’s work-strength-capacity in a nutshell.
The faster or harder you can swing that sledge, the greater the impact will be. And that means greater impact transferred to your body through the handle of the sledge. Swinging the hammer with strength and speed develops an explosive ability in the body, and the mental ability to absorb punishment.
Once you get toughened up to pounding on a tire with a sledge, here’s how to put some serious power into your hits:
Get Used to Real Hard Work
For the next month, I want you to get used to training with a sledgehammer. I am building a strength and conditioning routine for you to try, and this will be one of several elements to master as a prerequisite. Next month we will work on some other things to get you ready.
If you haven’t handled a sledge before or it’s been awhile, proceed cautiously. Allow enough time for your body to adapt to the stress of swinging the sledge and dealing with the impact of hitting the tire. The muscles, bones, ligaments, tendons, and skin must all adapt to this workload. You will probably be surprised at how sore your whole upper body may feel the next few days. You can build up to doing this every day, but 2-3 times a week is plenty.
Finally, be sure those around you are aware of what you are doing. Double check to make sure the sledgehammer head is securely attached to the handle, so it doesn't fly off and hit someone. Never stand across from someone while swinging a sledge. Control that hammer, and don’t let it bounce wildly or twist out of your hands.
For some inspiration, watch and listen to this old song, grab your sledge and tire, and get at it. And my hat’s off to every steel drivin’ man, past or present.
More Unexpected Strength From Coach Dorey:
Photo courtesy of Shutterstock.
Topic:
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Food poisoning
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
People can be sick from eating poorly stored food, as in this picture
Food poisoning is when someone gets sick from eating food or drink that has gone bad or is contaminated.[1] There are two kinds of food poisoning: poisoning by toxic agent or by infectious agent. Food infection is when the food contains bacteria or other microbes which infect the body after it is eaten. Food intoxication is when the food contains toxins, including bacterially produced exotoxins, which can happen even when the microbe that produced the toxin is no longer present or able to cause infection. Even though it is commonly called "food poisoning", most cases are caused by a variety of pathogenic bacteria, viruses, prions or parasites that contaminate food,[2] rather than chemical or natural toxins which are what we usually call poison. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 76 million people in the United States become ill from the food they eat, and about 5,000 of them die every year.[3]
Signs and symptoms[change | change source]
Campylobacter, a bacteria that is a major cause of food poisoning.
Symptoms start within hours to many days after eating. Depending on what the cause of the poisoning was, they can include one or more of the following: nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, gastroenteritis, fever, pain in the head or fatigue.
In most cases the body is able to permanently get better after a short period of acute discomfort and illness. Foodborne illnesses can result in permanent health problems or even death, especially for people at high risk, including babies, young children, pregnant women (and their fetuses), elderly people, sick people and others with weak immune systems.
Foodborne illness due to Campylobacter, Yersinia, Salmonella or Shigella infection is a major cause of reactive arthritis, which typically occurs 1–3 weeks after diarrheal illness. Similarly, people with liver disease are especially susceptible to infections from Vibrio vulnificus, which can be found in oysters or crabs.
Tetrodotoxin poisoning from reef fish and other animals shows up very quickly in symptoms such as numbness and shortness of breath, and is often fatal.
References[change | change source]
1. food poisoning at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
2. "Disease Listing, Foodborne Illness, General Information". cdc.gov. Retrieved 14 July 2010. Text " CDC Bacterial, Mycotic Diseases " ignored (help)
3. "Ten Common Food Poisoning Risks - Well Blog - NYTimes.com". well.blogs.nytimes.com. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
Other websites[change | change source]
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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User:World8115/Guestbook
Hi! This is my Guestbook page. You can comment here about my userpage and other subpages. Sign with # Your message (or ~ )
* 1) Hey man! Thanks for signing mine... so I signed yours... and I'm first!!!! -- 23:40, 6 February 2010 (UTC)
* 2) ✅ Huggums537 (talk)
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WIKI
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1943 Akron rubber strike
The 1943 rubber strike was a five-day strike from May 21–26 of nearly 50,000 rubber workers affiliated with the United Rubber Workers of America in U.S. state of Ohio. Centered on the city of Akron, 49,300 workers at the Firestone, General, Goodrich, and Goodyear companies went on strike. The strike contravened the "no-strike pledge" given by leaders of the Congress of Industrial Organizations to the government at the outbreak of World War II in support of the war effort. On May 26, President Franklin D. Roosevelt sent union leaders a telegram describing the strike as "a defiance of the War Labor Board, a challenge to Government by law, and a blow against the effective prosecution of the war." Strikers returned to work the following day.
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WIKI
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User:D.eagen18/sandbox
= David Eagen = David Eagen is an american writer, entrepreneur, and political activist who has achieved notable success in a wide variety of fields. Born in the affluent town of Winnetka, Illinois, Eagen worked his way through the fantastic public school system in his home town. Known for his unique thinking style and unconventional life philosophies, Eagen He is often referenced with the other members of the "Core Four", a group of friends consisting of himself, Mark Snyder, Drew Fischer and Whitt Ryan. The Core Four is notable for achieving immense individual success. They attribute their successes to each other. Eagen currently resides in Champaign, Illinois, where he is a member of the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity.
Early Life
Eagen was born to mother Marsha Eagen, a jewish woman from suburban Milwaukee, and father Dermid Eagen,
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WIKI
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9
I have this following code with Inno Setup.
But how can I apply this similar function to .msi file?
msiexec /I "\package\file.msi" /qb? How?
procedure AfterMyProgInstall(S: String);
var
ErrorCode: Integer;
begin
{MsgBox('Please wait the libraries are getting installed, ' +
'without the libraries it wont work.', mbInformation, MB_OK);}
ExtractTemporaryFile(S);
{SW_SHOW, SW_SHOWNORMAL, SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED, SW_SHOWMINIMIZED, SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE, SW_HIDE}
ShellExec('', ExpandConstant('{app}\package\' + S), '', '', SW_SHOWNORMAL,
ewWaitUntilTerminated, ErrorCode);
end;
25
Try this:
ShellExec('', 'msiexec.exe',
ExpandConstant('/I "{tmp}\package\file.msi" /qb'),
'', SW_SHOWNORMAL, ewWaitUntilTerminated, ErrorCode);
Or:
[Files]
Source: file.msi; DestDir: {tmp}; Flags: deleteafterinstall;
[Run]
Filename: "msiexec.exe"; Parameters: "/i ""{tmp}\file.msi"" /qb"; WorkingDir: {tmp};
2
• 1
Is there any way to automatically uninstall the msi as part of the innosetup uninstall routine though?
– Nyerguds
Mar 7 '13 at 11:40
• 1
Alternatively, use the shellexec flag: Filename: "{tmp}\file.msi"; Parameters: "/qb"; Flags: shellexec
– Gerry Coll
Aug 3 '18 at 4:26
4
Note that: I'm using Inno Setup 5.5.3 on Windows 7, and that this code is for the Inno Setup script in the run section. With this code you can run msi files without any problems. Here is the code:
[Run]
Filename: `{src}\PhysX.msi;` Description: Nvidia PhysX; Verb: open; Flags: shellexec postinstall waituntilterminated runascurrentuser skipifsilent
4
Building on the answer @kobik gave. I had to include the '.exe' in the Filename. Like so:
if not ShellExec('', 'msiexec.exe', ExpandConstant('{tmp}\package\file.msi'),
'', SW_SHOWNORMAL, ewWaitUntilTerminated, ErrorCode)
then
MsgBox('Msi installer failed to run!' + #13#10 + ' ' +
SysErrorMessage(ErrorCode), mbError, MB_OK);
5
• 2
@mike, obviously kobik "didn't show the whole code". This is at most a comment... Besides, wouldn't be better to let the Windows Shell open the file by itself ? I mean, just passing the MSI package filename to the Filename parameter. Shell will handle this if Windows Installer is installed and MSI packages are registered to be executed by it.
– TLama
Jan 31 '14 at 13:13
• @TLama thanks for helping me with stackoverflow contribution culture, I'm a noob. Could you clarify if this discussion belongs in comments or in a "meta" area of the site. re: Your alternate suggestion, I don't understand it; please provide an example. I posted code that I found to work, I hope it helps others. Specifically, "Windows Installer is installed and MSI packages are registered to be executed by it." How do I know if this is true on my system?
– mike
Feb 2 '14 at 1:13
• @mike, no worries. Keep your answer here as it might add an important detail to the accepted answer (just let me correct one thing...). About opening MSI file, I meant to do it this way. But haven't tried it (yet).
– TLama
Feb 2 '14 at 1:23
• @TLama Just figured out why I couldn't do a comment. I do not have the reputation score to do so.
– mike
Feb 2 '14 at 1:26
• @mike, yes, it's a pity that commenting was abused in the past so there are those reputation limits set even for people who are just trying to help. I hope you'll raise your reputation soon so you'll get removed all the "annoying" restrictions. Good luck and welcome to StackOverflow!
– TLama
Feb 2 '14 at 1:35
2
Although kobik's option to use "msiexec.exe /i" in Run section generally works, we faced a problem of admin right downgrade with it:
[Run]
Filename: "msiexec.exe"; Parameters: "/i ""{tmp}\file.msi"" /qb"; WorkingDir: {tmp};
When msiexec.exe /i file.msi runs this way it requests the admin rights with UAC (as expected, it is really required in our case). But somewhere in the middle of this installation part when "file.msi" is trying to start a windows service it appeared to be right-downgraded and have not enough privileges to start windows service. However when it's launched via shellexec it goes ok without this problem. So this is how it worked to me:
[Run]
Filename: "{tmp}\file.msi"; Flags: skipifsilent shellexec waituntilterminated hidewizard;
1
• I got the same permissions problem, the even after using shellexec, still gives the same error. Filename: "{tmp}\file.msi"; Parameters: "/qb"; Flags: shellexec waituntilterminated ; WorkingDir: {tmp};
– Anas AG
Aug 11 at 15:30
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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How Long Does A 1.5 Ah Battery Last
via
How long does a Dewalt 20v 1.5 Ah battery last?
This battery lasts about 4 hours on low, so it could hold a little more power, but when your working in the cold, this jacket is great. via
What is the difference between 1.5 and 2.0 Ah batteries?
Essentially, the Ah tells you how long the battery will last without charging – the larger the number, the longer run time you can expect. For instance, the main difference between 1.5 Ah and 2.0 Ah batteries is the 2.0 will be able to power tools for slightly longer than the 1.5 model. via
What does 1.5 Ah mean on a drill?
Ah is an abbreviation for ampere-hour, or amp-hour. This describes the charge capacity of a battery, or how much current can be delivered at a constant rate as the battery is depleted over the course of one hour. For example, consider a hypothetical cordless power tool that continuously draws 1.0A of current. via
Does a higher Ah battery give more power?
So in addition to having double the cells, the 5.0Ah battery also has a higher energy density in each one. In general, higher amp hours mean more runtime and higher voltage means more power. via
What is the difference between Dewalt 4Ah and 5Ah battery?
These two batteries have the same dimension and have the same voltage. The only difference is confirmed by the small weight disparity in the power of the amp-hour. If you are using a 4Ah battery and heading towards the 5Ah would mean that your application could run up to 25% longer. via
How long does it take to charge a 1.5 Ah Dewalt battery?
This means that you'll be able to charge a 1.5Ah battery in just 1 hour. So, in theory, you'll be able to charge an 18V 2.0 Ah lithium battery in 80 minutes. via
How long will a 2 Ah battery last?
Ah, or ampere-hour is the total amount of charge your battery can deliver in one hour. E.g. Under ideal conditions, a cordless lawn mower that continuously draws 2.0 amperes (amps) of current will drain the total charge of a 2.0Ah battery in 1 hour. via
What is the difference between a 2.0 Ah battery and a 2.5 Ah battery?
The 2.5Ah battery will give you longer run time than the 2.0Ah battery. My understanding is you will have a longer use of the blower due to the higher capacity of the battery. via
Can I replace a 1.5 Ah battery with a 3.0 Ah battery?
You can use the 1.5ah on most 3.0ah tools, but not all. There is a little tab that prevents them from being used on high draw tools. via
Is 5Ah better than 4Ah?
Can the 4Ah and 5Ah Battery be Used Interchangeably? Looking at the chart above, we can clearly see that these two batteries are the exact same physical size and share the same voltage. The only difference is in the amp hour capacity verified by the slight weight difference. via
Can I use a 5Ah battery instead of 4Ah?
My DSC alarm has a 12V 4Ah battey, can I use a 12V 5Ah battery? Will this damage my alarm system? There's absolutely no problem using a 12V 5Ah battery in the alarm system. There will be no damage of any kind to the alarm system. via
What is the difference between 1.3 Ah and 1.5 Ah?
The difference is the black battery (PCC681L) is rated 1.3Ah and the red battery (PCC680L) is rated 1.5Ah. Batteries with a higher Ah (amp hour) rating have a little more power and runtime, that's why they usually cost more. via
What is the difference between 5.0 Ah and 7.5 Ah battery?
The 7.5Ah battery will provide a 50% increase in run time over the 5.0Ah battery. via
Is a higher Ah car battery better?
The power of a battery is usually expressed in Ah (Ampere hour). It determines how many amps of power the battery generates every hour. A much higher Ah rating can put a huge amount of load on the alternator, so to get the best replacement car battery, choosing one with the right Ah rating is vital. via
Is higher or lower amps better?
A higher voltage system is more efficient than a lower voltage since it experiences less energy loss from resistance given the same amount of power draw. You get the same exact voltage—but with 80 amps of current. That's 80% more energy! via
Can DCB107 charge 5Ah battery?
The DEWALT DCB107 charger can charge all DEWALT 12V and 20V MAX Li-Ion battery packs. via
What is the most powerful Dewalt battery?
DCB208 20V MAX* XR® 8Ah Battery
The DCB208 20V MAX 8Ah XR lithium ion battery provides the highest capacity within the DEWALT 20V MAX* XR lineup. Using state-of-the-art lithium ion technology, the DCB208 delivers up to one-third more run time while maintaining the same size and weight as the DCB206 6Ah battery. via
How many years do Dewalt batteries last?
DeWalt warranties their Lithium-ion batteries for three years. If you take great care, you can expect them to last much longer. via
How long does a 1.3 Ah battery last?
It offers a runtime of 1.3 Amp-hours (Ah), which is enough to handle day-long jobs with one pause to recharge, and the DCB207 recharges in 30 minutes, which reduces downtime. via
Can you reset a DeWalt battery?
DeWalt battery packs are quick to charge and long-lasting, and contain a microchip that shuts the battery pack off if it overheats. Once the battery pack shuts off, you have to reset it. The reset process clears the microchip's memory and gives the chip the "all clear" to charge normally. via
How do I know if my DeWalt battery is bad?
Touch the red probe to the positive (+) contact and read the multimeter. A fully charged Dewalt battery should read close to 20 volts. If the battery voltage indicator lights show the battery fully charged, but you don't a reading of at least 18 volts on the multimeter, the battery probably has a problem. via
How many Ah battery do I need for home?
The battery you need will have to be powerful enough to provide the required power for at least 2 hours. As battery voltage is generally taken at 12 Volts, here is how you calculate the battery capacity. So, a battery with capacity equal to or higher than 140 Ah will suffice for your home. via
What is the difference between 4AH and 6AH battery?
The difference in total weight when the 4AH versus the heavier 6AH is installed in the blower is noticeable. see less The 7.5AH has 25% more capacity than the 6AH. The 7.5AH will also weigh more than a 6AH. I have two 4AH and one 6AH. via
What does 80 Ah mean on a battery?
1. 80Ah means "80 ampere*hours" -- approximately, the battery can give 80 amperes * 1 hour, or 160 amperes * 0.5 hours, or 40 amperes * 2 hours. 1800W refers to maximum power -- if you draw more than that, the battery may overheat and fail. At 12 volt, this means 150 amperes. via
What does Ah stand for on a battery?
What are Amp Hours? Amp hour is the rating used to tell consumers how much amperage a battery can provide for exactly one hour. In small batteries such as those used in personal vaporizers, or standard AA sized batteries, the amp hour rating is usually given in milli-amp hours, or (mAh). via
Is amp hours the same as reserve capacity?
One should not get confused between ampere-hours and reserve capacity. Reserve capacity rating is more realistic than amp-hour as a measurement of rating. For example, let's that a battery have 160 minutes reserve capacity at 25 amps. via
How good is a 1.5 Ah battery?
1.5Ah means that a battery pack can deliver a steady 1.5 amps of current for one hour. A tool that draws 0.75A from a 1.5Ah pack will have two hours of runtime, and one with a 3.0A draw will last for half an hour. The more amp-hours a rechargeable battery can deliver, the better. via
What does 40 Ah mean on a battery?
Long answer:
This means the battery can provide 480 Watts for 1 hour. 40AH (Amp Hours)/4.16Amps = 9.6 hours, or 9 hours and 36 minutes. or 480WH (Watt Hours)/50 (Watts) = 9.6 hours, or 9 hours and 36 minutes. via
What does 3.0 Ah mean on a battery?
Voltage vs. Amp Hours: Wiring to Increase Amp Hours
A simple definition of amp hours would be the amount of amperage that the battery pack can deliver for one hour. All other factors ignored (like temperature and vibration), a 3.0 amp hour battery will give you 3 amps of current for an hour. via
What is the difference between 4.0 Ah and 5.0 Ah battery?
Amp-hour ONLY refers to charge capacity, or the “size of the gas tank.” In other words, a 4.0Ah battery pack should perform the same as a 5.0Ah battery pack, and vice versa. The 5.0Ah pack should in theory last 20% longer before needing to be recharged. via
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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List of mayors of Campbelltown
This is a list of mayors of the Council of the City of Campbelltown, a local government area in the south-western region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Campbelltown Council was originally incorporated on 21 January 1882; and was declared a city on 4 May 1968.
The Mayor is elected annually by the Councillors for a fixed two-year term. The current mayor is Cr. George Greiss, a member of the Liberal Party.
Mayors
The following individuals have served as Mayor of the City of Campbelltown:
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WIKI
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User:Theallist
i am the founder and the living "steward" of the Church of All, which was founded this August 15th, 2012. Steward only to keep true this simple idea. all are simply as they are, as i am: a person, a conglomeration of energy over time - a fountain of life and death, given (at least the perception of) the choice to act in love or react in fear.
The Church of All is not my personal faith. the Church of All is the idea that what you believe is true is true for you, which means there are 7 billion churches in, on, and around earth. The Church of All includes All, yet is none. it remains metaphysical, thus cannot be destroyed. I am steward of this Church for the duration of my existence as a person, and i give my life up to helping others and hurting none - helping humanity grow up and learn to fight with words and move forward in timespace symbiotic with the universe - to end human-made suffering once and for all. Again, you are already an Allist, yet (like me) we are all what-we-are-ists, not allists - - yet, all, still allists in that all is all; to divide or subtract at all is to not be all. the state of all is not unlike bodhi over nirvana: being one with the observed and all the observers and the unmoved and the moved - - it is a non-sensing non-self non-existence. the true human state is an oscillating elliptical balance, this considerably the living nirvana. Nonetheless, there are already those whom go around calling themselves allist. this is not the point. allism is not a thing to be followed; you yourself need only follow your own heart, and in trouble, the guidance you seek given to you in love.
the main idea: what you believe is true for you is true for you.
the main principle: do unto all love, and all the loveth increase.
all others: you must choose for yourself. all else from this Church are suggestions from me or from the consensus of all.
website: thechurchofall.webs.com
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WIKI
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Ball Corporation (BLL) Reveals EU Updates on Rexam Deal
Ball CorporationBLL and Rexam PLC REXMY announced the terms of a recommended cash and share offer by Ball UK Acquisition Limited (Bidco), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ball, for the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Rexam on Nov 19.
A day after the announcement, Ball Corporation confirmed that the European Commission (EU) has entered into a period of market testing which has been extended to Jan 22, 2016 based upon commitments proposed by Rexam and Ball Corporation. These commitments have been recommended with a view of obtaining EU Commission clearance for the deal.
Ball Corporation expects that necessary regulatory clearances for the deal will be received by the first half of 2016. Per the talk among Ball Corporation and Rexam, they will work on a package of remedies to settle competition concerns.
In early 2015, Ball Corporation had confirmed its offer to acquire Rexam. The pending acquisition of Rexam for a cash and stock deal valued at $8.4 billion (£5.4 billion) will create the world's largest consumer packaging supplier.
The combined company would employ a workforce of about 22,500 people on five continents and have revenue of about $15 billion. This merged company will be better positioned to serve the combined customer base through supply chain efficiency, manufacturing excellence and increased product innovation.
The acquisition will not only counter competition from other packaging rivals but also facilitate production of sustainable, innovative and low-cost packaging solutions. Moreover, it will reduce warehousing and transport costs.
However, the EU started an in-depth investigation to assess whether the proposed transaction will reduce competition in the beverage can and aluminum bottle manufacturing industry in the European Economic Area (EEA).
During the third quarter conference call, Ball Corporation slashed its 2015 free cash flow guidance to $550 million, excluding cash costs for the proposed Rexam acquisition. The acquisition, which is currently pending due to regulatory reviews, is on track, while concern regarding successful integration of the deal remains a headwind.
Moreover, the company expects multiple-growth capital projects to benefit its results for 2016 and beyond. However difficult year-over-year volume comparisons, and aluminum premium headwinds may hurt growth.
Broomfield, CO-based Ball Corporation is the largest manufacturer of beverage cans in North America. It also supplies aerospace as well as other technologies and services to the government and customers.
Currently, Ball Corporation has a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold). Better-ranked stocks in the sector are Cintas Corporation CTAS and Belden Inc. BDC , both carrying a Zacks Rank #2 (Buy).
Want the latest recommendations from Zacks Investment Research? Today, you can download 7 Best Stocks for the Next 30 Days . Click to get this free report >>
Want the latest recommendations from Zacks Investment Research? Today, you can download 7 Best Stocks for the Next 30 Days. Click to get this free report
BALL CORP (BLL): Free Stock Analysis Report
CINTAS CORP (CTAS): Free Stock Analysis Report
BELDEN INC (BDC): Free Stock Analysis Report
REXAM PLC-ADR (REXMY): Free Stock Analysis Report
To read this article on Zacks.com click here.
Zacks Investment Research
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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User:Mirokado/QA for Discrimination
Quality assurance notes for updates to Discrimination pages.
List of discrimination issues
/List of discrimination issues
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WIKI
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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ariane M
The result was delete. Ad Orientem (talk) 00:26, 24 June 2017 (UTC)
Ariane M
* – ( View AfD View log Stats )
Unsourced speculation on a rocket which was never seriously considered. No coverage in any WP:RS I could find (search for "Ariane M" rocket -wikipedia). Misleading readers as to existence of this project. — JFG talk 14:20, 16 June 2017 (UTC)
* Note: This debate has been included in the list of Science-related deletion discussions. WC Quidditch ☎ ✎ 00:39, 17 June 2017 (UTC)
* Note: This debate has been included in the list of Europe-related deletion discussions. WC Quidditch ☎ ✎ 00:39, 17 June 2017 (UTC)
* Delete as WP:Too soon. Xxanthippe (talk) 00:42, 17 June 2017 (UTC).
* Delete -- unsourced WP:CRYSTAL. K.e.coffman (talk) 21:08, 17 June 2017 (UTC)
* Well, technically it was mentioned in a 1991 study of possible future launchers. Never went further, though, and I couldn't find any RS commenting on the project. Not historically significant enough to deserve an article. — JFG talk 17:37, 18 June 2017 (UTC)
* Note: This debate has been included in the list of Transportation-related deletion discussions. Shawn in Montreal (talk) 22:36, 18 June 2017 (UTC)
* Note: This debate has been included in the list of Technology-related deletion discussions. Shawn in Montreal (talk) 17:55, 19 June 2017 (UTC)
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WIKI
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Frequently Asked Questions
• Why Was AISight developed?
After 9/11, the world changed dramatically. Video analytics were quickly adopted and installed to provide the ability to monitor thousands and thousands of video surveillance feeds. Unfortunately, the level of innovation required of these laborious detection technologies would not meet the expectations required by security teams across the globe. The security industry unfortunately lacked sufficient alternatives to meet its needs.
In an effort to create a smarter, safer and technologically advanced system, Behavioral Recognition Systems, Inc. (BRS Labs) was founded in 2005 recognizing the market was demanding a powerful solution as the reliance of video surveillance and CCTV continued to ascend.
The industry required a solution that would perform at a consistent high level of accuracy and demonstrate improvement and a greater sense of understanding as time passes; exactly the opposite of legacy systems that worsen over time. The phrase, “Knowledge is Power” became a main driver to build a system that would continue to gain intelligence based on its ability to learn and analyze everything observed. What BRS Labs created was a system that could detect unusual or suspicious activity without any human interaction. Shortly thereafter, AISight was born.
• How does AISight differ from traditional and/or legacy video analytics?
AISight is the only reason-based intelligent video surveillance technology on the market. AISight enhances security by observing a scene, gaining knowledge of normal activity within the field of view of each unique camera, and then identifying and alerting on abnormal activity in real time. AISight brings together years of advanced research resulting in 60 patents and is the first and only product to merge advanced machine learning and machine intelligence into one easy to install video surveillance software package.
AISight is the standard bearer to enhance video surveillance. Traditional video analytics systems utilize computer vision technology as the basis of their systems; however machine learning and native machine intelligence technologies are not part of these other software platforms. A manual list is created by a human for the machine to follow – leaving room for human error as well as exposure for events which were not pre-determined.
• How long does it take to learn...
Depending on the complexity and volume of activity in each individual camera's field of view, it typically takes AISight two days to two weeks for the machine to learn and effectively "understand" the behavior patterns in each camera's field of view. Once that initial phase is completed, the system will begin its response alert phase. But AISight never stops learning...
• Where is AISight deployed in the market?
AISight is currently deployed and used in a wide variety of applications across the globe. See our Vertical Markets section to understand our customer base.
• What Are People Saying About AISight?
A lot! See some of our BRS Labs in the News for actual examples and customer feedback.
• Traditional video analytics have not met our expectations. What can we expect with AISight?
AISight is specifically designed to plug into existing camera infrastructure with relative ease. No programming or continuous engineering is required. Unlike supervised learning or rules-based video analytic software, AISight does not seek to identify or detect specific behaviors. Therefore, AISight does not issue false positives. AISight’s technology approach is completely different. If the system determines a behavior is unusual or suspicious, an alert is issued. Security personnel review the alert and determine whether further action from security personnel is required.
• What if an event or behavior occurs regularly that is not “anomalous” but still important for me and my team to receive notification? Is this possible with AISight?
Yes. BRS Labs understands that there are events which occur that might not be unusual, but are still important to make real-time security decisions. To this point, BRS Labs created its Alert Directive functionality. Alert Directives are, simply, the ability to always or never receive information regarding an object or behavior within the field of view.
Security personnel are provided with actionable intelligence in real time, which could mean the difference between a passing stranger and a security event.
• Does AISight provide any other benefits to our team?
Yes. Given AISight's unique learning approach, alert notifications published by AISight have been utilized by various stakeholders within the enterprise to bring awareness to valuable information regarding traffic control, safety, operations and building management.
Additionally, visualization tools which provide graphic representations of AISight's memory sets have been used by different customers to add another layer of business intelligence, trend analysis and resource management.
• I would like my security system to See Smarter. How do I find out more?
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Yangmingshan Administrative Bureau
Yangmingshan Administrative Bureau was a county level administrative body in Republic of China's Taiwan Province between 1949 and 1973.
History
The territory of the Yangmingshan Administrative Bureau was administered by Shirin Town (士林街) and Hokutō Town (北投街) under Shichisei District (七星郡) of Taihoku Prefecture (臺北州). It is famous for the hot springs (Onsen) from the Tatun Volcanic Group. After the Chinese Civil War, the Kuomintang led Government of the Republic of China relocated to Taiwan. The President Chiang Kai-shek settled his residence in this region. This region was then made a special zone to protect the leadership of the country.
* 26 August 1949, Tsaoshan Administrative Bureau (草山管理局) was established by Taiwan Provincial Government. Its territory covers Shihlin Township and Peitou Township under Taipei County.
* 31 March 1950, Tsaoshan was renamed Yangmingshan. The bureau was also renamed accordingly.
* 1 July 1968, the bureau transferred from Taiwan Province to the newly established special municipality — Taipei City. It still remained as a county level division, the two townships were reformed as Districts.
* 1 January 1974, Taipei City Government took over the administrative power of the bureau. Shilin District and Beitou District are directly led by the city government. The bureau remained as the first level department under the Taipei City Government, but it only administered environmental maintenance and tourism only.
* 1 January 1977, The bureau was downgraded to Yangmingshan Administrative Office (陽明山管理處), a second level office under the Department of Civil Affairs, Taipei City Government (臺北市政府民政局).
* 1 January 1980, Yangmingshan Administrative Office was downgraded to Yangmingshan Park Administrative Establishment (陽明山公園管理所), a third level office under the Parks and Street Lights Office, Public Works Department, Taipei City Government (臺北市政府工務局公園路燈工程管理處).
Administration
Magistrate of the Yangmingshan Administrative Bureau was appointed by the defunct Taiwan Provincial Government. The former Taipei County Council, whose power was transferred to the Provisional Taipei City Council after 1968, oversaw the Bureau, while its budget was allocated by the provincial government.
Landmarks
* Grass Mountain Chateau — Residence of Chiang Kai-shek, former President of the Republic of China, from December 1949 to 1950, then used as summer residence
* Shilin Official Residence — Residence of Chiang Kai-shek from 1950 to 1975
* Zhongxing Guesthouse — Guesthouse of Chiang Kai-shek
* Chung-Shan Building — Meeting place of the defunct National Assembly
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WIKI
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Paul Chong Leung
Paul Reynold Lit Fong Chong Leung is a Mauritian barrister, politician, and diplomat.
Paul Chong Leung has practiced law since 1971, and is a partner of GlobaLexChambers. He was a member of the National Assembly for two decades, and led the Ministry of Justice from 1978 to 1982. Leung was ambassador of Mauritius to China from 2006 to 2015.
He is married to Joan Chong Leung.
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WIKI
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Aug 11, 2022
2020-2021 Graduate Catalog
2020-2021 Graduate Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]
Software Engineering, D.Engr.
Students receiving a D.Engr. with a major in software engineering are expected to achieve and demonstrate a solid foundation and depth in software engineering practice, a breadth across the engineering discipline, and a significant and industrially relevant engineering innovative experience through the D.Engr. praxis.
Admission Requirements
Applicants are required to satisfy the following requirements:
1. A master’s degree in software engineering, computer science, computer engineering, engineering management or a related discipline.
2. Submission of official test scores from the GRE graduate school admission test score and submission of TOEFL English language proficiency exam scores if English is not the applicant’s native language.
3. Approval of the director of the software engineering program.
Degree Requirements
In addition to meeting the Lyle School of Engineering requirements for the D.Engr. degree, candidates are required to satisfy the following: The graduation requirements fall into the categories of completion of a specified number of graduate credit hours in appropriate subjects and completion of a praxis. Doctoral students must maintain at least a 3.000 GPA every term and at least a 3.300 overall (cumulative) GPA during their course of study.
1. Twenty-four credit hours of core software engineering courses. These credit hours must come from graduate-level courses in software engineering, as specified.
2. Twelve credit hours of core engineering management courses. These credit hours must come from graduate-level courses in engineering management, as specified.
3. Fifteen credit hours in a technical specialty. These credit hours must be taken in software engineering, computer science, computer engineering, engineering management, systems engineering or other technical areas consistent with anticipated doctoral work demands.
4. Fifteen credit hours of electives. All elective credit hours must come from graduate-level courses and must be approved by the advisory committee. These courses should, in some way, complement and strengthen the student’s degree plan. They should broaden the student’s understanding of the issues and problems relating to the application of software technologies to different engineering disciplines.
5. Twelve credit hours of praxis. These credit hours must be taken in residence. The student enrolls for these credit hours in the course of preparing the praxis project.
Any deviation from the stated requirements must be approved in writing from the student’s adviser and department chair.
Core Courses in Software Engineering
Core Courses in Engineering Management
Engineering Praxis
The student must perform a suitable engineering praxis proposed by the student and approved by the praxis adviser and the supervisory committee. The praxis must include a significant and industrially relevant engineering innovative experience, typically revolving around a well-defined project relevant to current software engineering practice. Good scholarship and the significance of the student’s praxis could be demonstrated by relevant technical publications, patents (or patent applications) or invention disclosures. As a culmination of the doctoral program, the student must submit an acceptable written praxis report and pass the oral praxis presentation and defense.
Upon the successful completion of the praxis defense, the praxis is uploaded to the SMU/UMI Praxis Publishing website. The original abstract must be signed by the praxis adviser, and the original half-title page of the praxis must be signed by all of the CS faculty members attending the praxis defense.
Sample Doctoral Degree Plans
The courses comprising a degree plan for a D.Engr. with a major in software engineering will be determined by the student’s supervisory committee. The plans will vary among students depending on their background and praxis topics. Sample degree plans cover both basic degree requirements and technical specialties. All students must select a technical specialty track that is approved by their committee and that relates to their praxis topic. The following are examples of technical specialty tracks appropriate for a D.Engr. with a major in software engineering candidates:
Recognition of Previous Postbaccalaureate Coursework
Students with an M.S. in software engineering, engineering management or other related areas may apply up to 30 credit hours of their M.S. degree credits toward their D.Engr. with a major in software engineering, subject to approval of their supervisory committee.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Great Trade Opportunity in Oil Tankers?
I’m sure no one here is a stranger to the wild ride oil has taken in the last week. To all you USO holders; my deepest sympathies. But opportunity always emerges out of the ruin. In this case, that opportunity is Oil Tankers (VLCC’s, Suezmax, LR2, etc.). I will try and keep this short as this could turn into page after page highlighting all the ways this trade is ripe for 10x (or more) returns.
Where to start, oil tankers have historically been a losing investment. The world has more of them than needed, and supply of oil is pretty balanced with demand, therefore rates for oil tankers stay pretty consistent, and companies show mediocre returns. Let me give you an example of the times we are currently experiencing. In 2019 (which was a very good year for tanker rates), VLCC daily spot rates, weather to transport or hold the crude, were around $25,000 per day. In 2020 thus far, those same day rates have averaged a whopping $103,000 per day. Last week the rates increased to $180,000 per day, and currently we are seeing rates in excess of $250,000 per day with no ceiling in sight.
The reason, as many of you have seen, is that the world has 100’s of millions of barrels of excess oil and no place to put it (India, Cushing OK and China are all nearing 100% capacity). Which in commodity terms can be translated into what's called **CONTANGO.** Therefore you see occurrences like WTI futures trading at negative $30 per barrel. In a commodity traders eyes, or airline or refinery etc., they are seeing dollar signs. They are taking ownership of this oil and getting paid millions to do so. A typical VLCC holds 2 million barrels. If someone is paying you $30 a barrel to take their oil, as happened earlier this week, guess what, you just got paid 60 million to take 2 million barrels of oil. Then guess what you do? You load that oil on a tanker and wait 6 months for oil to recover and sell it at $20 per barrel, if not more. That means you just made 100 million dollars without putting up a dime for the oil, you just have to pay a tanker to hold it. Now paying $200,000 per day for a tanker doesn’t seem that bad for 180 days, those traders just made serious money off the trade. As you can see, paying rates of up to $350,000 per day is still a win when someone is paying you to take their oil. And guess what happens when all these tankers are being used to hold oil, the existing tankers used to transport crude rocket their rates as well.
How long will the oversupply last? We are nearing capacity all around the world for storage. The world is pumping an extra 30 millions barrels a day it doesn’t need. By mid may the world’s reserves will be maxed out. “But Opec+ is cutting” - Too little too late, they are cutting 10 MM per day starting in May. With new waves of Corona and countries preparing to lock down until late summer, the EIA and other agencies, still expect the glut to build by 10 million barrels per day. That means these tankers will be held up long term storing oil, and when the world finally starts to consume oil, we will have to make up 10 million barrels a day, which could take several years to balance. Keep in mind that the minute oil prices rise, producers will open the wells back up, and the reserves being stored will take longer to exhaust, therefore driving up tanker rates.
Here is the part that's hard to understand; these tanker stocks are still trading below YTD (Currently as of 4/22/2020):
STNG: -35%
EURN: -6%
FRO: -15%
TK: -26%
NAT: +6%
DHT: 1.5%
You might ask yourself, why did these tanker prices increase at the end of 2019? I’ll tell you, a regulation called IMO 2020, which basically means that tankers have to meet certain emission standards or be scrapped. Therefore, months before Corona paralyzed the world, tanker stock were already looking bullish because the fleet size was being reduced due to IMO 2020. Less tankers meet emission standards, less tanker supply, more tanker demand. As you can imagine, Corona and the oil war have added fuel to this fire.
Crunch some numbers and you will see that at the current rates, $200,000 spot price per day, these tanker companies will net more in 3 months than in the last 5 years combined. A typical tanker cost about $10,000 per day to operate, so over the last 5 years with averages rates of $20,000 per day, one boat will net just over 18 million. 90 days at $200,000 per day ($190,000 per day net) shows a net of 17 millions in 3 months. As you can see these tankers are in unparalleled times, capable of making revenues this year alone that match the total market cap of the company.
Sound too good to be true, go re-visit 2003-2008, the last time we had a serious oversupply and Contango, and look at what tanker stocks did during this time. This market is extremely bullish, not for the long term, but is going to be extremely profitable for the next 24 months. Profits would point to these stocks going up 3x, 5x, 10x, or more in value. Companies like EURN, NAT, and STNG have good tanker configurations, meaning the varying types of tankers, VLCC, Suezmac, LR2, ect., and have BEEN BUYING BACK STOCK AS WELL AS INCRESING DIVIDENDS, which is a pretty clear indicator of where the company's management thinks the prices are going.
Here are some good resources: [Curzio Research](https://www.curzioresearch.com/this-will-be-the-greatest-trade-in-decades/), [VLCC Rates](https://seekingalpha.com/news/3557384-vlcc-charter-rates-skyrocket-past-200k-per-day), [Bulls Coming](https://seekingalpha.com/news/3548409-vlcc-market-to-stay-supported-international-seaways-ceo-says)
tl;dr – The crude tanker industry is about to explode with tankers generating more profits in the next 90 days than they did in the last 5 years combined, and that's only the beginning. The last time Contango and oversupply like this happened was in the mid 2000’s, it generated returns of 5x to 10x up to 50x. At current prices, tankers are vastly undervalued. Earnings reports come out in early May when these shares will sky rocket.
Positions: Basket of stocks (FRO, EURN, STNG, DHT, TK, NAT). Being that earnings for all these companies comes out in early May, expect these stocks to go north at an extreme rate:
EURN $15c 5/15
TNP $5c 5/15
DHT $9c 5/15
NAT $5.50c 5/15
NAT $8c 5/15
STNG $35c 5/15
TK $5c 5/15
This is not investing advice, just my research and positions, make sure and do your own research.
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Use the Debug Parameter for Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK Cmdlets to Expose Graph API Requests
Debug Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK Cmdlets to Gain Insights into What They Do
A comment for my article about recent enhancements for the Microsoft Graph Explorer noted that while it was great to see the Graph Explorer generate PowerShell code snippets for requests it executes, it would be even nicer if the Graph Explorer supported “round tripping.” In this instance, that means users could send PowerShell commands to the Graph Explorer, which would then interpret the commands and generate the appropriate Graph API requests. It sounds like a great idea.
I contacted some of the folks working on the Microsoft Graph to see if this is possible. Although they couldn’t commit on such an implementation appearing in the future, I was told about a nice feature in the Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK cmdlets. It doesn’t address the round-tripping request, but it’s a good thing to know none the less, especially if you’re grappling to understand how the SDK cmdlets work for tasks like user, group, or license management.
In a nutshell, if you add the –Debug parameter to any Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK cmdlet, you’ll see exactly what the cmdlet does, including the Graph API request it runs to execute the command. This is a great way to gain insight into how these cmdlets work and also understand how to leverage Graph API requests.
Because many of its cmdlets are built on Graph APIs, the Debug parameter also works in the same manner for cmdlets from the Microsoft Teams PowerShell module. However, the Teams cmdlets do not output details about permissions and the older policy cmdlets that originated from the Skype for Business Online connector do not display Graph API URIs when they run.
Running with the Debug Parameter
Let’s take a basic example and run the Get-MgUser cmdlet to fetch details of all user accounts in a tenant:
Get-MgUser -All -Debug -Filter "userType eq 'Member'"
When the cmdlet starts, it shows the context it will run under, including whether it’s an interactive session and the scopes (permissions) available to the command. You can get the same information by running the Get-MgContext cmdlet, but this is useful up-front knowledge.
In Figure 1 you can see that the service principal used by the Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK has many permissions. This is the result of permission creep, the tendency of the service principal to accrue permissions over time due to testing different cmdlets. The existence of so many permissions makes it a bad idea to use the Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK cmdlets interactively unless you know what you’re doing. In production, it’s best to use certificate-based authentication and a registered Azure AD app to limit the permissions available.
Debug Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK cmdlets - the execution context
Figure 1: Debug Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK cmdlets – the execution context
The Graph API request is now displayed. We can see that it looks for the top 100 matching items that satisfy the filter. In other words, return the first 100 Azure AD member accounts (Figure 2).
Debug Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK cmdlets - the HTTP GET request
Figure 2: Debug Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK cmdlets – the HTTP GET request
As you can see, running with Debug set, the cmdlet halts frequently to allow you to read what’s happened and understand if the command has any problems. If you want to see the cmdlet run as normal but with the diagnostic information, set the SDebugPreference variable from its default (SilentlyContinue) to Continue.
$DebugPreference="Continue"
To revert to normal operation, set $DebugPreference back to SilentlyContinue.
Pagination
Pagination is a concept that doesn’t really exist in PowerShell. Some cmdlets have a ResultSize parameter to control the number of items retrieved by a command, and some have an All parameter to tell the command to fetch everything. The Get-MgUser and Get-MgGroup cmdlets are examples of cmdlets that support an -All parameter.
Graph API requests limit the retrieval of data (usually to 100 or 200 items) to avoid issues caused by requests that might mistakenly look for tens of thousands of items. If more items exist, the application must make additional requests to fetch more pages of data until it has fetched all available items. Applications do this by following a nextlink (or skiptoken) link.
In Figure 3, we see a nextlink for the cmdlet to run to retrieve the next page of data. In this instance, I ran the Get-MgUser cmdlet with no filter, so more than 100 accounts are available, and this is what caused the Graph to respond with the first 100 accounts and the nextlink. In debug mode, you can pause after each page to see the results retrieved from the Graph.
Debug Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK cmdlets - a nextlink to more data
Figure 3: Debug Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK cmdlets – a nextlink to more data
Another Thing for the Administrator Toolbox
Facilities like the Debug parameter and the Graph X-ray tool help people to understand how the Graph APIs work. Knowing how the Graph functions is invaluable. Having an insight into how cmdlets work helps people develop better code and hopefully avoid bugs. At least, that’s the theory. Try out the Debug parameter with some Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK cmdlets and see what you think.
Learn how to exploit the data available to Microsoft 365 tenant administrators like how to debug Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK cmdlets through the Office 365 for IT Pros eBook. We love figuring out how things work.
2 Replies to “Use the Debug Parameter for Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK Cmdlets to Expose Graph API Requests”
1. Great info Tony! I guess one thing worth mentioning (a downside when attempting to run the script unattended) is that the -Debug switch continuously prompts for each operation (command). Another way of getting the Debug output is to run the cmdlet without the -Debug switch, but setting the $DebugPreference variable to ‘Continue’ (default is ‘SilentlyContinue’). E.g.:
$DebugPreference=’Continue’
Get-MgUser -All -Filter “userType eq ‘Member'”
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Proclamation 5854
By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation
Avoidance of illegal drug use and alcohol abuse must be emphasized early and often to children and young people. Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.) is a program specifically designed to reach children. It is currently provided in 35 States and is taught by veteran police officers who have direct experience with criminals and victims of drug abuse.
D.A.R.E. is concerned with children from kindergarten through junior high school and with their parents. It offers information and wise counsel on resisting peer pressure and avoiding illegal drug use and alcohol abuse. Police officers, experienced in the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, are trained to help students recognize the risks of drugs and to learn strategies for handling stress without resorting to dangerous substances.
D.A.R.E. instruction programs have already touched the lives of more than a million and a half students and contributed to improved study habits, better grades, and greater respect for authority. In short, this positive program of drug abuse prevention is effective.
In recognition of this successful program, the Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 295, has designated September 15, 1988, as "National D.A.R.E. Day" and authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of this event.
Now, Therefore, I, Ronald Reagan, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim September 15, 1988, as National D.A.R.E. Day. I call upon the people of the United States and, in particular, parents, students, school administrators, and law enforcement officials, to observe this day with appropriate activities to increase awareness of D.A.R.E. throughout our Nation.
In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth day of September, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-eight, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirteenth.
RONALD REAGAN
[Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 9:16 a.m., September 9, 1988]
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WIKI
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Assign / Unassign an ETH4CAN Board to/from your Axia PowerStation or Studio Engine
Updated 4 months ago by Werner Gabel
Scope
This document covers to assign or unassign an ETH4CAN Board (also named 'Fusion Console Overbridge Board' in the Fusion Quick Start Guide) to/from your Axia PowerStation or Studio Engine used for Fusion properly.
Please make sure you are ruinning Axia PowerStation Release v3.x and higher.
We assume that the wiring has been done properly already.
Assign an new Fusion Console Overbridge Board to your Axia PowerStation or Axia Fusion Studio Engine
1. Open your browser and enter the IP address you assigned to your StudioEngine or PowerStation in the URL bar. An authentication window will appear. Enter the following values:
• Username = user
• Password = <leave blank by default> or use the one you assigned to the unit
2. Select “OK” and your Fusion console’s control center will be loaded.
3. From the links under the Mix Engine heading, select Network.
1. Click the Install button displayed at the bottom of the Network page. A new page will load.
2. Enter the value 1 into the Console count field and click the Apply Console Count button.
3. The software will display a list of the consoles found on yourn etwork. Select your Fusion from the drop-down list.
1. Click the Apply IP button to set the IP address of your Fusion, and to link it with the StudioEngine.
Your Fusion console is now connected! Notice that the displays above each fader strip read INACTIVE. Use the CAPTURE process ( * + 2 on the keypad) to complete the setup process.
Unassign a used Fusion Console Overbridge Board from your Axia PowerStation or Fusion Studio Engine
Please make a note of the current IP address the board is using.
1. Open your browser and enter the IP address you assigned to your StudioEngine or PowerStation in the URL bar. An authentication window will appear. Enter the following values:
• Username = user
• Password = <leave blank by default> or use the one you assigned to the unit
2. Select “OK” and your Fusion console’s control center will be loaded.
3. From the links under the Mix Engine heading, select Network.
1. Click the Install button displayed at the bottom of the Network page. A new page will load.
2. Enter the value 0 into the Console count field and click the Apply Console Count button.
3. The software will display the following message.
At this time, the Fusion Console Overbridge Board has been unselected from your Axia PowerStation or Fusion Studio Engine. Anyway, there are a few more steps necessary allow to unassign the Console IP address from the board to fully release to the board to use somewhere else.
1. Open your browser and enter the IP address of the Fusion Console Overbridge Board you noted from above. An authentication window will appear. Enter the following values:
• Username = user
• Password = <leave blank by default>
2. Select “OK” and your ETH4CAN control center will be loaded.
3. From the links under the System heading, select 'ETH4CAN'
4. You will see an IP address is still assigned and the status is still 'Connected'. Erase the IP address from the 'Remote Host' and click the APPLY button. A new page will load and you will see the 'Remote Host' becomes an empty field as well as the status changed to 'Disconnected'.
The Fusion Console Overbridge Board is now ready to use again and will properly show up in the drop-down list of 'Console boards found' on your Axia PowerStation or Studio Engine.
Let us know how we can help
If you have further questions on this topic or have ideas about how we can improve this document, please contact us.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Maggie Koerth-Baker in Nature:
In 1990, when James Danckert was 18, his older brother Paul crashed his car into a tree. He was pulled from the wreckage with multiple injuries, including head trauma. The recovery proved difficult. Paul had been a drummer, but even after a broken wrist had healed, drumming no longer made him happy. Over and over, Danckert remembers, Paul complained bitterly that he was just — bored. “There was no hint of apathy about it at all,” says Danckert. “It was deeply frustrating and unsatisfying for him to be deeply bored by things he used to love.” A few years later, when Danckert was training to become a clinical neuropsychologist, he found himself working with about 20 young men who had also suffered traumatic brain injury. Thinking of his brother, he asked them whether they, too, got bored more easily than they had before. “And every single one of them,” he says, “said yes.” Those experiences helped to launch Danckert on his current research path. Now a cognitive neuroscientist at the University of Waterloo in Canada, he is one of a small but growing number of investigators engaged in a serious scientific study of boredom.
There is no universally accepted definition of boredom. But whatever it is, researchers argue, it is not simply another name for depression or apathy. It seems to be a specific mental state that people find unpleasant — a lack of stimulation that leaves them craving relief, with a host of behavioural, medical and social consequences. In studies of binge-eating, for example, boredom is one of the most frequent triggers, along with feelings of depression and anxiety1, 2. In a study of distractibility using a driving simulator, people prone to boredom typically drove at higher speeds than other participants, took longer to respond to unexpected hazards and drifted more frequently over the centre line3. And in a 2003 survey, US teenagers who said that they were often bored were 50% more likely than their less-frequently bored peers to later take up smoking, drinking and illegal drugs4.
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FINEWEB-EDU
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George Wakefield
George Edward Wakefield was an English professional footballer. After an unsuccessful spell with Bradford City, where he failed to make the first team, he moved to Gillingham and made ten Football League appearances in the 1921–22 season before apparently dropping out of the professional game.
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WIKI
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Booking Holdings stock upgraded at Citi, while Expedia gets a downgrade
Citi Research analyst Mark May swapped his stance on the big online-travel players on Thursday, upgrading Booking Holdings Inc. shares to buy from neutral while downgrading Expedia Group Inc. shares to neutral from buy. May sees stabilization in room-night trends for Booking, formerly known as Priceline, as well as encouraging data around European and Latin American travel trends. "Booking has significantly upped its buybacks of late, and we believe that trend will continue and potentially increase further (we forecast as much as a 13% shrink between 1Q19 and YE20)," he wrote. On Expedia, May is concerned about the company's alternative-rental business, which is now called Vrbo. "Vrbo's growth has disappointed and slowed meaningfully, and this could persist (and weigh on Expedia's overall growth) given Vrbo changes, Google changes, and heightened competition," he wrote. May increased his Booking target price to $2,100 from $1,800 and lowered his Expedia target to $130 from $145. Booking shares have ticked up 1.3% so far this year, as Expedia shares have risen 3.6% and the S&P 500 has increased 14%.
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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The Heretic: A Novel of the Inquisition
The Heretic: A Novel of the Inquisition (El hereje) is a 1998 historical novel by the Spanish writer Miguel Delibes.
Plot
The story is set in 16th-century Valladolid and is about the merchant Cipriano Salcedo. Salcedo discusses theology and ends up converting to Lutheranism. He becomes a central figure in the local Protestant Reformation and visits Germany to bring home literature considered heretical in Spain. His group is under threat from the Spanish Inquisition and needs to act in secret. When one local Lutheran is found out, the entire group becomes exposed.
Reception
Publishers Weekly called the book "an engrossing tapestry of historical and theological minutiae" where the city of Valladolid is the real main character. Alison McCulloch of The New York Times called the opening "a difficult entry point", describing the book overall as "absorbing" and "a poorly disguised history lesson" with "powerful final chapters". Kirkus Reviews called it "a poignant, although pale and rather bloated encomium to the early Reformation history" of Valladolid.
The book was awarded the National Literature Prize for Narrative.
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WIKI
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Arthur Balfour Professor of Genetics
The Arthur Balfour Professorship of Genetics is the senior professorship in genetics at the University of Cambridge, founded in 1912. It is thought to be the oldest Chair of Genetics in the English speaking world.
The chair was endowed by Reginald Baliol Brett, 2nd Viscount Esher, according to whom the money (£20,000) was "placed in [his] hands" by an anonymous benefactor. A condition of the endowment was that the first appointee to the chair would be chosen jointly by the Prime Minister H. H. Asquith and the former Prime Minister Arthur Balfour.
Arthur Balfour Professors
* Reginald Punnett (1912–1940)
* Ronald Fisher (1943–1957)
* John Marion Thoday (1959–1983)
* John Robert Stanley Fincham (1984–1991)
* Peter Neville Goodfellow (1992–1996)
* David Moore Glover (1999–2015)
* Anne Ferguson-Smith (2015– )
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WIKI
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Health & Living
BENEFITS OF VAPING VS SMOKING WEED
BENEFITS OF VAPING VS SMOKING WEED
Wondering what the benefits are of vaping versus smoking weed? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. Below, we’ll dive into the details to compare the process of vaporizing and smoking marijuana. If you’ve been smoking for a long time and are curious about vaporizers, is it time to make the switch? Read on and find out the best option for you.
Which is Safer?
When comparing smoking vs vaporizing, there are many reasons someone might choose one method over the other. It could be the taste, the flavor, the efficiency, – a lot of reasons. But the common reason for choosing a certain inhalation method is the health concerns associated with each. As we examine each method below, we’ll try to determine which method is ultimately safer for our body and mind.
Effects of Smoking
I think we can all agree that smoking is dangerous. We’ve learned this much from decades of research and studies performed by doctors all around the world. And most of us can probably visualize that image of a healthy lung and a smoker’s lung – a horrific sight indeed. But what exactly does it do to our bodies and how much smoke does it take to cause harm? We’ll try to answer some of those questions.
Burning joint being held between two fingers.
Combustion Explained
To fully understand how smoking weed can negatively affect the body, we need to first gain a better understanding of how smoking works. When any material is heated to an extreme temperature, it reaches the point of “combustion”, where it produces dangerous toxins, irritants, and carcinogens (1). With marijuana, the point of combustion is typically around 450 degrees Fahrenheit. These dangerous toxins are then inhaled directly (smoking) or through secondhand smoke (around someone smoking).
Potential Lung Issues
The first and most obvious effect of smoking is the negative impact it has on our lungs, which help carry the oxygen we breathe into our red blood cells. The red blood cells then carry oxygen to more cells found in other parts of the body. Then, as we breathe out, the lungs help release carbon dioxide back into the air (2). But how is this process affected by smoking?
Mucus – Yuck!
When smoke enters the lungs (as you breathe in the combusted material), the various cells that produce mucus grow larger and increase in quantity. This also results in a thicker mucus, which your lungs cannot clean out and thereby clogs your airways. Hence, why we cough. Additionally, the extra mucus can build up over time and cause infection, which, if not treated within a reasonable timeframe, can become very dangerous.
Tissue Damage
Smoking can also destroy the tissue within your lungs, decreasing the number of air spaces and blood vessels. This results in less oxygen to very important parts of the body. Cilia, which are broom-like hairs that aid in keeping your lungs clean, are also depleted when smoke enters the lungs (2).
Smoke on your Mind?
Yes, it’s true. Smoking has a detrimental effect on your brain and increases your chances of having a stroke by nearly 50%, according to recent studies. The tar that’s created by smoke contains many harmful properties that thicken your bloodstream and lead to blood clots, increased blood pressure, and a rapid heart rate. Your arteries also become thinner and reduce the amount of healthy oxygen it can transfer to other vital organs in your body. Though the jury is still out on the exact relation between marijuana and increased risk of stroke (3), it is research worth keeping an eye on.
Might Affect Oral Hygiene & Skin
Yellow and stained teeth caused by smoking.
Your oral hygiene can be impacted by smoke as it enters your mouth and creates tiny bits of tar within the crevices of your teeth. This eventually leads to discoloration (yellowing teeth) and potential tooth decay. And since the amount of oxygen your body receives is now reduced, your skin can age approx. 10-20 years faster than a non-smoker, including facial wrinkling around your eyes and mouth. Yikes!
Smokers Who Switch to Vaping
Long-time cannabis smokers looking for an alternative with quick effects that edibles don’t always provide should consider vaporizing. Removing combustion from the equation might be a healthier alternative than smoking. The best temperature range for vaporizing weed is relatively low, meaning less lung irritation from carcinogens, which helps cilia production. Now, the potential health factors are one aspect, but how does vaporizing make you feel? What’s the effect like compared to smoking? There are many benefits of vaping vs smoking when it comes to the effects.
Effects of Vaping
Though it is exploding in popularity, vaping is still a relatively new concept. As a result, research is still needed to determine the risks and rewards associated with it. Evolving laws reforming cannabis may ease restrictions (4) and allow for analysis of its properties. However, early first-hand accounts of frequent vaporizer use point to the following benefits.
Might Be Less Harmful
As mentioned, herbal vaporization occurs at a far lower temperature than combustion and, in most cases, uses an open flame as the heat source. Look for a vaporizer with precise temp control so you can set it to a specific degree. Think of it like using an electric heater versus sitting around a campfire. You enjoy all the benefits from the heat while making it easier on your lungs in the process.
Mouthpiece of the Vexil vaporizer removed
Vaping Conserves Your Herb
When you apply flame to a bowl of cannabis, once it has burned up, it’s gone. Vaping requires less material and heats it over time, so you tend to use less, and overall, the herb goes further. Some will argue that the high price of a vaporizer could be better spent on cannabis. Just think about how much you could buy with the $300+ that some vapes cost! But when compared side by side with a vaporizer, consider how much material goes into a joint and then how quickly it burns up. Purchasing an herbal vape is an investment in your health and your wealth.
You Can Really Taste the Flavor
If you’re a cannabis connoisseur, then you likely put a lot of consideration into your herb selection and care about maximizing the taste. Honestly though, who wouldn’t want the best flavor every time they partake? There are some really tasty cannabis strains available these days!
Vaping discreetly with the Vexil vaporizer.
As has been stated throughout this article, there is no combustion when using a vaporizer, meaning the flower never actually burns. Instead, you slowly extract all of the essence and active ingredients. This allows for more control over the experience to dial in the specific “high” that you want to achieve. For those who really want to get the most out of their material, you can start on a lower temperature setting and heat up over a longer period. This provides a wide range of flavor and effects, whereas smoking happens at once.
Vaping is a More Discreet Option
Vaping is a bit different than smoking, which can produce thick smelly clouds that linger in the air. The scent produced by vaporizers tends to be more of an herbal fragrance than a pungent odor. This aspect paired with you not needing an open flame, vaping tends to be a more discreet option and convenient for on-the-go use.
Conclusion on the Benefits of Vaping vs Smoking
There is no hard evidence either way (at this time), but it seems that vaping is a “better” route than smoking for these reasons:
• Removing combustion may reduce the risk of potential lung issues
• Using a vaporizer can conserve your cannabis
• Vaping allows you to really taste the herb
• It is a more discreet option than smoking
At the end of the day, deciding which benefits of vaping vs smoking relate to you is a personal preference. But for those seeking a more health-conscious option, using a vaporizer could be a more appealing option to consume cannabis. Although we can’t say that vaporizing is necessarily “safe”, we can ultimately ascertain that it’s considerably “safer” than smoking.
Ready to make the switch to vaping?
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Talk:Salvidenus
Date of Salvidenus is NOT proven by coin in Madden's Coins of the Jews
The date of Salvidenus is NOT proven by the coin in p. 218 of Coins of the Jews by Frederic William Madden. The reason being that Madden misclassified the coin to Judaea when it belongs to Bithynia-Pontus. Moreover, Madden supposed that the complete inscription may have referred to Marcus Salvidenus Proclus when the actual inscription is Marcus Salvidenus Asprenas. See Roman Provincial Coinage volume II number 612. Lastly, Roman coins with the inscription of Marcus Salvidenus Proclus (or Proculus) also belong to Bithynia-Pontus. See RPC II, 652 and RPC II, 610A. --Americanplus (talk) 17:46, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
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WIKI
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Clinton Warns Arab Leaders Time Is Short for Political Reform
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton called on Bahrain’s leaders to avoid violence in their
response to protests and to talk with the opposition instead. Clinton warned that Arab leaders facing restive populations
have a limited time to make changes. They must include women,
minorities and young people as they address widespread
frustration, she said in a speech today. Bahrain has come down hard on its Shiite Muslim majority,
which is demanding equal rights and greater political freedoms
from the Sunni royal family, which has brought in Saudi security
forces to suppress protests. The U.S. Navy’s Fifth fleet, the main counter to Iranian
military influence in the region, is based in the nation of 1.2
million. Bahrain and neighboring Saudi Arabia , also a Sunni
monarchy, have portrayed the protests as provoked by
predominately Shiite Iran . “Security alone cannot resolve the challenges facing
Bahrain,” Clinton said at the U.S.-Islamic World Forum in
Washington , echoing an argument she expanded on in her speech.
“Violence is not, and cannot be, the answer. A political
process is.” Clinton’s speech addressed the challenges facing Bahrain
and its North African and Middle Eastern neighbors as they cope
with unrest. In many of these places, the U.S. has had to
balance its allegiance to longtime autocratic leaders with
recognition of peoples’ demands for democracy. ‘Opportunity for Change’ “For the first time in decades, there is a real
opportunity for change,” Clinton said. “A real opportunity for
people to have their voices heard and their priorities
addressed. This raises significant questions for us all.” Simply changing leaders, Clinton warned, “won’t be enough
to satisfy” unhappy populations. Regional leaders have “a lot
to lose if the vision vacuum is filled by extremists and
rejectionists.” Clinton did not refer to the situation in Libya in her
prepared remarks. Clinton called on Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh, a
key ally in U.S. efforts against al-Qaeda in the Arabian
Peninsula, to resolve the political impasse with the opposition
in a peaceful manner. Protests against the country’s lack of
freedoms and extreme poverty have left 120 dead since mid-
February. And Syria , which vowed today to crush a ‘conspiracy’
against its regime, “must respect the universal human rights of
the Syrian people, who are rightly demanding the basic freedoms
that they have been denied,” Clinton said. Social Networks Where the regional balance of power was once measured in
tanks and missiles, Clinton said that Middle Eastern policy
makers now have to factor in “connected, organized and
frustrated” citizens who want economic opportunities, political
freedoms and an end to corruption. “In the 21st century, the material conditions of people’s
lives have greater impact on national stability and security
than ever before,” Clinton said, an observation she made to
Arab leaders in a January speech in Doha, Qatar, just before
unrest began to escalate. Clinton noted “troubling signs” in Egypt and Tunisia
regarding the rights of women, who she said have so far been
excluded from key transitional decision-making processes. “You
can’t claim to have a democracy if half the population is
silenced,” she said. Clinton outlined assistance the U.S. is providing to help
transitional democracies, including $150 million for Egypt and a
$2 billion to encourage private investment across the Middle
East and North Africa, particularly for small- and medium-sized
businesses. The goal, she said, is to promote sustainable growth, job
creation , investment and trade in the region. Other initiatives
include an effort to spur private sector investment and a
longer-term plan to encourage economic integration within the
region and with Europe and the United States . To contact the reporter on this story:
Nicole Gaouette in Washington at
ngaouette@bloomberg.net . To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Mark Silva at msilva34@bloomberg.net
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Talk:2023–24 Croatian Football League
If Leverkusen win Europa League
If Leverkusen win the Europa League it will be the UCL-qualification with the highest club coefficient that get the vacant champion spot in Champions League. That will be Benfica, not Dinamo Zagreb. The note A under the league table is wrong. Source article 3.04 in Regulations of uefa Champions League: A vacancy created by the UEFA Europa League titleholder is filled by the club with the best individual club coefficient of all the clubs that qualify for the champions path and the league path, provided that this club is the highest ranked domestically of those from its association that have not already qualified for the league phase of the competition directly. https://documents.uefa.com/r/Regulations-of-the-UEFA-Champions-League-2024/25/Article-3-Entries-for-the-competition-Online Lellobert (talk) 08:13, 12 May 2024 (UTC)
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Factors contributing to hydration, fluid intake and health status of inpatients with and without dysphagia post-stroke
Jo Murray, Ingrid Scholten, Sebastian Doeltgen
Research output: Contribution to journalArticle
2 Citations (Scopus)
Abstract
Dysphagia has been strongly associated with poor hydration in acute stroke settings. However, in sub-acute settings, the contribution to dehydration of dysphagia in combination with other common stroke comorbidities has not been explored. The aim of this study was to investigate which demographic and stroke comorbidities, including dysphagia, contribute most significantly to oral fluid intake, hydration status and specific adverse health outcomes for patients in sub-acute rehabilitation following stroke. Data from 100 inpatients from three Australian rehabilitation facilities (14 with confirmed dysphagia and 86 without dysphagia) were analysed. Hierarchical multiple regressions were conducted to determine which demographic or stroke comorbidities were most predictive of each outcome: average daily fluid intake; Blood urea nitrogen/creatinine (BUN/Cr) ratio as an index of hydration and medically diagnosed adverse events of pneumonia, dehydration, urinary tract infection or constipation. Average daily beverage intake (M = 1448 ml, SD 369 ml) was significantly and independently predicted by Functional Independence Measure (FIM) at admission (F change = 9.212, p = 0.004). BUN/Cr ratio (M = 20, SD 5.16) was predicted only by age (F change = 4.026, p = 0.049). Adverse health events, diagnosed for 20% of participants, were significantly predicted by Admission FIM (OR 1.040, 95% CI 1.001, 1.081, p = 0.047). Dysphagia was not a significant predictor of any of the outcomes measured. Rather, overall functional dependency was the most significant predictor of poor oral fluid intake and fluid-related adverse health outcomes in sub-acute stroke. Clinical Trial number: Data for the post hoc analysis presented in this article came from the registered trial ACTRN12610000752066.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)670-683
Number of pages14
JournalDysphagia
Volume33
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 2018
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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How Does Lack of Sleep Affect Behavior?
lack-sleep-affect-behavior
Individuals who suffer from a lack of sleep may be more irritable, short-tempered and vulnerable to stress. Anger, stress, sadness and mental exhaustion can accompany even small amounts of sleep deprivation.
Just as small amounts of sleep deprivation can have an impact on mood, conditions like chronic insomnia can increase an individual's risk of developing a mood disorder, such as anxiety or depression. Lack of sleep is a major risk factor for depression, anxiety disorders and even panic disorders. These mood disorders can, in turn, make it more difficult to sleep. Individuals suffering from chronic stress or anxiety have a lot of trouble getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Todd Maddox of the Institute for Neuroscience at the University of Texas in Austin suggested a process called neurorehabilitation to address the issue of sleep deprivation in high-pressure jobs. Maddox hopes to be able to teach people to have parts of the brain, unaffected by sleep deprivation, perform tasks that are usually done by the parts of the brain that are affected by sleep deprivation. Maddox's research found that the frontal cortex is severely impaired by lack of sleep as opposed to the striatum which can function well despite a lack of sleep.
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Page:Ferrier's Works Volume 3 "Philosophical Remains" (1883 ed.).djvu/142
132 upon me, that "I," in truth, only am by resisting and refusing to be impressed by their action.
When an effect or impression is produced on any substance, whether it be motion, as in the case of a struck billiard-ball, or sensation, as in the case of animals and men, the substance impressed is either conscious of the impression, as is the case with men, or unconscious of it, as is the case with animals and billiard-balls. If it be unconscious of the impression, then, being filled and monopolised by the same, it never rises above it, but, yielding to its influence, it becomes altogether the slave of the law of causality, or of the force that is working on it. But if this substance be conscious of the impression made upon it, then it is absolutely necessary, in the eye of reason, that a portion of this being should stand aloof from the impression, should be exempt from the action of the object causing it; in short, should resist, repel, and deny it in the exercise of a free activity; otherwise, like animals and inferior things, being completely absorbed and monopolised by the influence present to it, it would no more be able to become conscious of it than a leaf can comprehend the gale in which it is drifting along, or the tiger the passion which impels him to slake his burning heart in blood. It is obvious that the point in man at which he becomes aware of his impressions must be free from these impressions, and must stand out of their sphere, otherwise it would be swallowed up by them, and nothing save the impressions would
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Talk:INSAT 4C
Is Insat-4C the heaviest satellite in its class?
There has been a lot of misinformation in the media describing INSAT-4C as the "heaviest Indian satellite" or the "heaviest satellite in INSAT class". This is absolutely wrong. INSAT-4C was merely the heaviest satellite (or the heaviest INSAT satellite) to be launched from Indian soil i.e. the heaviest satellite to be launched domestically.
India has launched several heavier INSAT satellites in the 2,500-3,000 kg class using Ariane 4/5 launchers:
INSAT 2E : 2550 kg, launched April 2, 1999
INSAT 3A : 2950 kg, launched April 10, 2003
INSAT 3B : 2775 kg, launched March 23, 2000
INSAT 3C : 2750 kg, launched January 24, 2002
INSAT 3E : 2750 kg, launched September 28, 2003
INSAT 4A : 3080 kg, launched December 22, 2005
Sources :
Therefore, the heaviest Indian (or INSAT-class) satellite to be launched so far is INSAT-4A.
So, I think the correct description for INSAT-4C should be "the heaviest Indian (or INSAT) satellite to be launched domestically." —The preceding unsigned comment was added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 11:43, 1 February 2007 (UTC).
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Approximation and stabilization of distributed systems by lumped systems
M. Vidyasagar*, B. D.O. Anderson
*Corresponding author for this work
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
22 Citations (Scopus)
Abstract
In this note we study two questions regarding linear time-invariant distributed systems, namely: (1) When can the given system be approximated by a lumped system? (2) When can the given system be stabilized by a lumped system? In each case we obtain a complete answer to the question in terms of the behaviour of the purely atomic parts of the stable numerator and denominator of the plant.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)95-101
Number of pages7
JournalSystems and Control Letters
Volume12
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 1989
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Rifaat Hussain
Dr. Rifaat Hussain (born 1 April 1952) is a Pakistani political scientist, professor, defense analyst and television personality whose career in the academia spans over four decades. Hussain served as the executive director of the Regional Centre for Strategic Studies (RCSS) from 2005 to 2008, a Colombo-based think tank in Sri Lanka, and spent two terms as visiting professor at Stanford University’s Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC). The New York Times Magazine has described Hussain as a "leading Pakistani foreign policy thinker."
Hussain's work has appeared in The Washington Post, The New York Times, and his foreign policy views have been quoted by The Wall Street Journal, Reuters, The Guardian, Bloomberg, CNN, TIME, and The Atlantic.
Both The Economist and the BBC have interviewed Hussain on issues pertaining to South Asian security, including the Kashmir conflict, U.S. involvement in Afghanistan, Pakistan's counter-terrorism efforts, NATO and India-Pakistan engagement. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, The Stimson Center and The Atlantic Council cite Hussain's insights as part of their published compilations and reports.
Dr. Hussain has held associations with Quaid-i-Azam University for 36 years, and has also headed the Department of Government Policy and Public Administration at the National University of Sciences and Technology, a top-ranked public research university in Pakistan.
He is one of 18 members on the Advisory Committee on Foreign Affairs under Prime Minister Imran Khan's government.
Current work
Dr. Hussain is currently a professor and consultant at the Department of Government Policy and Public Administration at Pakistan's National University of Sciences and Technology.
Education
Rifaat Hussain earned his M.A. and Ph.D. from The Josef Korbel School of International Studies, University of Denver, United States.
Selected international publications
* "Sino-Pakistan Ties," in Thomas Fingar, Ed. The New Great Game: China and South and Central Asia in an era of Reform, (Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2016), 116–146. (ISBN 978-0-8047-9764-1).
* "Pakistan's Relations with Azad Kashmir and the impact on Indo-Pakistani Relations," in Rafiq Dossani and Henry S. Rowen, Eds. Prospects for Peace in South Asia (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2005): 109–140. (ISBN 0-8047-5085-8).
* "Missile Race in South Asia: the way forward," South Asian Survey Vol. 11, No. 2 (July/December 2004): 273–286.
* "Democratic Transitions and the Role of Islam in Asia: Perspective from Pakistan," in Douglas E. Ramage, ed. Asian Perspectives Seminar: Democratic Transitions and the Role of Islam in Asia, 18 October 2000 (Washington, D.C.: 2000): 13–29.
* "The India Factor," in Maleeha Lodhi, ed. Pakistan: Beyond the Crisis State (London: Hurst and Company, 2011): 319–347. (ISBN 978-0-19-906322-2).
* Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE): Failed Quest for a "Homeland," in Klejda Mulaj, ed. Violent Non-State Actors in World Politics (London: Hurst and Company, 2010): 381–412. (ISBN 978-1-84904-016-7).
* "Pakistan's Security Policy in the 1990s with Special Reference to Relations with India, China and Central Asia," in Nobuko Nagasaki, Ed. The Nation-State and Transnational Forces in South Asia: Research Project: Institutions, Network and Forces of Changes in Contemporary South Asia (Tokyo: Japanese Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, 2001): 213–240.
* "The Superpower and Major Power Rivalry in South Asia: The United States, the Soviet Union, India and China" in Lawrence Ziring and David G. Dickson, Eds. Asian Security Issues: National Systems and International Relations (Kalamazoo: Department of Government, Michigan University, 1988: 143–163.) (ISBN 0-929901-00-2).
* "Responding to terrorist threat: Perspectives from Saudi Arabia and Pakistan," Gulf Year Book, 2006 (Dubai: The Gulf Research Centre, 2007): 317–334. (ISBN 9948-434-293).
* "Responding to terrorist threat: Perspectives from Saudi Arabia and Pakistan," Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies Vol. XXX, No. 3 (Spring 2007): 38-61.
* "Deterrence and Nuclear Use: Doctrines in South Asia," in E. Sridharan, Ed. The India-Pakistan Nuclear Relationship: Theories of Deterrence and International Relations (London and New Delhi: Rout ledge: 2007): 151–184. (ISBN 0-415-42408-9).
* "Changing security trends in South Asia: Implications for the Gulf Region," in Abdulaziz Sager, ed. Dynamic Alliances: Strengthening Ties between GCC and Asia (Dubai: Gulf Research Centre, 2006): 77–98. (ISBN 9948-432-81-9).
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Semipalatinsk Oblast, Russia
The Semipalatinsk Oblast (Семипалатинская область) was an oblast (province) of the Russian Empire and the early Russian SFSR. From 1882 to 1917 it was part of the Governor-Generalship of the Steppes. It roughly corresponded to most of present-day northeastern Kazakhstan. It was created out of the territories of the former Kazakh Khanate. The first Russian settlement in the area dates from 1718, when Russia built a fort beside the river Irtysh, near the ruins of an ancient Buddhist monastery, where seven buildings could be seen. The fort (and later the city) was named Semipalatinsk (Russian for "Seven-Chambered City") after the monastery. The city is now known as Semey.
Demographics
As of 1897, 684,590 people populated the oblast. Kazakhs constituted the majority of the population. Significant minorities consisted of Russians and Tatars. Total Turkic speaking were 614,999(89,8%).
Ethnic groups in 1897
Source:
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CHAdeMO
CHAdeMO is a fast-charging system for battery electric vehicles, developed in 2010 by the CHAdeMO Association, formed by the Tokyo Electric Power Company and five major Japanese automakers. The name is an abbreviation of "CHArge de MOve" (which the organization translates as "charge for moving") and is derived from the Japanese phrase "" (お茶でもいかがですか), translating to English as "How about a cup of tea?", referring to the time it would take to charge a car.
It competes with the Combined Charging System (CCS), which since 2014 has been required on public charging infrastructure installed in the European Union, Tesla's North American Charging Standard (NACS) used by its Supercharger network outside of Europe, and China's GB/T charging standard.
, CHAdeMO remains popular in Japan, but is being equipped on very few new cars sold in North America or Europe.
First-generation CHAdeMO connectors deliver up to 62.5 kW by 500 V, 125 A direct current through a proprietary electrical connector, adding about 120 km of range in a half an hour. It has been included in several international vehicle charging standards.
The second-generation specification allows for up to 400 kW by 1 kV, 400 A direct current. The CHAdeMO Association is currently co-developing with China Electricity Council (CEC) the third-generation standard with the working name of “ChaoJi” that aims to deliver 900 kW.
The charging system is now considered outdated in the U.S, with the Nissan Leaf and the Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV being the only models to use it in the country.
History
CHAdeMO originated out of a charging system design from the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO). TEPCO had been participating on numerous EV infrastructure trial projects between 2006 and 2009 in collaboration with Nissan, Mitsubishi, Fuji Heavy Industries (now Subaru), and other manufacturers. These trials resulted in TEPCO developing patented technology and a specification, which would form the basis for the CHAdeMO.
The first commercial CHAdeMO charging infrastructure was commissioned in 2009 alongside the launch of the Mitsubishi i-MiEV.
In March 2010, TEPCO formed the CHAdeMO Association with Toyota, Nissan, Mitsubishi, and Subaru. They were later joined by Hitachi, Honda and Panasonic. CHAdeMO would be the first organization to propose a standardized DC fast charge system to be shared across diverse EVs, regardless of their brands and models.
CHAdeMO became a published international standard in 2014 when the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) adopted IEC 61851-23 for the charging system, IEC 61851-24 for communication, and IEC 62196-3 configuration AA for the connector. Later that year, the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (EN) added CHAdeMO as a published standard along with CCS Combo 2, followed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016.
A major blow to the international adoption of CHAdeMO came in 2013 when European Commission designated the Combined Charging System (CCS) Combo 2 as the mandated plug for DC high-power charging infrastructure in Europe. While the European Parliament had contemplated transitioning out CHAdeMO infrastructure by January 2019, the final mandate only required that all publicly accessible chargers in the EU be equipped 'at least' with CCS Combo 2, allowing stations to offer multiple connector types.
While CHAdeMO was the first fast-charging standard to see widespread deployment and remains widely equipped on vehicles sold in Japan, it has been losing market share in other countries. Honda was the first of the CHAdeMO Association members to stop equipping the connector on vehicles sold outside of Japan starting with the Clarity Electric in 2016. Nissan decided not to use CHAdeMO on its Ariya SUVs introduced in 2021 outside of Japan. Toyota and Subaru have also equipped their jointly developed bZ4X/Solterra with CCS connectors outside of Japan. , the Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV and Nissan Leaf are the only plug-in vehicles equipped with CHAdeMO for sale in North America.
As demand increased for EV charging services for Tesla vehicles after 2019, and prior to opening of the competing North American Charging Standard (NACS) in late 2022, several electric vehicle charging network operators had added some Tesla charging connector adapters to CHAdeMO-standard charging stations. These included, ONroute rest stop network in Ontario, Canada—where a Tesla adaptor was permanently attached to a CHAdeMO connector on some 60 charge stations— and REVEL opened a charging station in Brooklyn for a while after they were denied a license to operate a Tesla ride-hailing fleet in New York City. Also, EVgo, added a few optional Tesla adaptors to CHAdeMO connectors as early as 2019.
DC fast charge
Most electric vehicles (EV) have an on-board charger that uses a full bridge rectifier to transform alternating current (AC) from the electrical grid to direct current (DC) suitable for recharging the EV's battery pack. Most EVs are designed with limited AC input power, typically based on the available power of consumer outlets: for example, 240 V, 30 A in the United States and Japan; 240 V, 40 A in Canada; and 230 V, 15 A or 3φ, 400 V, 32 A in Europe and Australia. AC chargers with higher limits have been specified, for example SAE J1772-2009 has an option for 240 V, 80 A and VDE-AR-E 2623-2-2 has a 3φ, 400 V, 63 A. But these charger types have been rarely deployed.
Cost and thermal issues limit how much power the rectifier can handle, so beyond approximately 240 V AC and 75 A it is better for an external charging station to deliver DC directly to the battery. For faster charging, dedicated DC chargers can be built in permanent locations and provided with high-current connections to the grid. Such high voltage and high-current charging is called a DC fast charge (DCFC) or DC quick charging (DCQC).
Connector protocols and history
While the notion of shared off-board DC charging infrastructure, together with the charging system design for CHAdeMO came out of TEPCOs trials starting in 2006, the connector itself had been designed in 1993, and was specified by the 1993 Japan Electric Vehicle Standard (JEVS) G105-1993 from the JARI.
In addition to carrying power, the connector also makes a data connection using the CAN bus protocol. This performs functions such as a safety interlock to avoid energizing the connector before it is safe (similar to SAE J1772), transmitting battery parameters to the charging station including when to stop charging (top battery percentage, usually 80%), target voltage, total battery capacity, and how the station should vary its output current while charging.
The first protocol issued was CHAdeMO 0.9, which offered maximum charging power of 62.5 kW (125 A × 500 V DC). Version 1.0 followed in 2012, enhancing vehicle protection, compatibility, and reliability. Version 1.1 (2015) allowed the current to dynamically change during charging; Version 1.2 (2017) increased maximum power to 200 kW (400 A × 500 V DC).
CHAdeMO published its protocol for 400 kW (400 A × 1 kV) 'ultra-fast' charging in May 2018 as CHAdeMO 2.0. CHAdeMO 2.0 allowed the standard to better compete with the CCS 'ultra-fast' stations being built around the world as part of new networks such as IONITY charging consortium.
Vehicle-to-grid (V2G)
In 2014, CHAdeMO published its protocol for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) integration, which also includes applications for vehicle to load (V2L) or vehicle to home-off grid (V2H), collectively denoted V2X. The technology enables EV owners to use the car as an energy storage device, potentially lowering costs by optimising energy usage for the current time of use pricing and providing electricity to the grid. Since 2012, multiple V2X demo projects using the CHAdeMO protocol have been demonstrated worldwide. Some of the recent projects include UCSD INVENT in the United States, as well as Sciurus and e4Future in the United Kingdom that are supported by Innovate UK.
CHAdeMO 3.0: ChaoJi
In August 2018, CHAdeMO Association announced they were co-developing the next-generation ultra-high-power protocol, named CHAdeMO 3.0, with China Electricity Council (CEC), which would harmonise the CHAdeMO standard with the CEC GB/T charging standard 20234.3-2015. This project includes a new connector with the code name ChaoJi, and plans to increase charging rate to 900 kW (600 A x 1.5 kV), all the while ensuring backward compatibility with the current CHAdeMO and GB/T 20234.3 (IEC 62916-3 configuration BB) DC chargers, according to the Association. It was revealed that ChaoJi can also be made backward compatible with CCS and such study is under consideration as of summer 2019. The ChaoJi connector could also take the place of the DC connector of CCS Combo 2.
By adopting liquid cooling within the cable and moving the locking mechanism from the connector to the vehicle, the ChaoJi connector is significantly lighter and more compact than the prior CHAdeMO design. IEC 68151-1 prohibits the use of adapters for high power charging; an amendment was submitted by the ChaoJi alliance to allow the use of adapters. A prototype adapter was built by Fujikura, but it was inflexible and heavy at nearly 3.5 kg because the cable did not use internal cooling.
Charging stations
CHAdeMO-type fast charging stations were initially installed in great numbers by TEPCO in Japan, which required the creation of an additional power distribution network to supply these stations.
Since then, CHAdeMO charger installation has expanded its geographical reach and in May 2023, the CHAdeMO Association stated that there were 57,800 CHAdeMO chargers installed in 99 countries. These included 9,600 charging stations in Japan, 31,600 in Europe, 9,400 in North America, and 7,000 elsewhere.
As of January 2022, a total of 260 certified CHAdeMO charger models have been produced by 50 companies.
In vehicles
Models supporting CHAdeMO charging include:
* Bollinger B1
* BMW i3
* BYDJ6/K8
* Citroën C-ZERO
* Citroën Berlingo Electric/E-Berlingo Multispace (until 2020)
* ENERGICA MY2021
* GLM Tommykaira ZZ EV
* Hino Dutro EV
* Honda Clarity PHEV
* Honda Fit EV
* Hyundai Ioniq Electric (2016)
* Hyundai Ioniq 5 (2023)
* Jaguar i-Pace
* Kia Soul EV (for American and European market until 2019)
* LEVC TX
* Lexus UX 300e (for Europe)
* Mazda Demio EV
* Mitsubishi Fuso eCanter
* Mitsubishi i MiEV
* Mitsubishi MiEV truck
* Mitsubishi Minicab MiEV
* Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV
* Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross PHEV
* Nissan LEAF
* Nissan e-NV200
* Peugeot e-2008
* Peugeot iOn
* Peugeot Partner EV
* Peugeot Partner Tepee
* Subaru Stella EV
* Tesla Model 3, S, X and Y (North American, Korean, and Japanese models via adapter, )
* Tesla Model S, and X (Models with European charge port via adapter, prior to models with integrated CCS 2 capability)
* Toyota eQ
* Toyota Prius PHV
* XPeng G3 (Europe 2020)
* Zero Motorcycles (via optional inlet)
* Vectrix VX-1 Maxi Scooter (via optional inlet)
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Amina Kajtaz
Amina Kajtaz (born 31 December 1996) is a Croatian swimmer. Prior to 2022, she represented Bosnia and Herzegovina. Kajtaz competed in the women's 100 metre butterfly event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She is the daughter of Bosnian former footballer Sead Kajtaz.
Personal bests
* This list include only above 750 Swimming points time.
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'The Mandalorian' episode 3 review
(CNN)The following contains modest spoilers about "The Mandalorian's" third episode. "The Mandalorian" has become a breakout success for Disney+, and not just because of the mountains of merchandise that "Baby Yoda" is going to move when it hits shelves. The first live-action "Star Wars" series continues to impress through three episodes, employing a savvy blend of different genres, niftily mashing up the qualities of an old TV western with sci-fi special effects and the action-filled pacing of an animated show. The latest wrinkle, in which the bounty hunter with no name (and so far no visible face) acquires a conscience, underscores the deft way in which producers Jon Favreau ("Iron Man") and Dave Filoni (a veteran of the "Star Wars" animated shows "Clone Wars" and "Rebels") have combined those elements. The 30-something-minute episodes are built for basically nonstop action, in a manner rarely seen in most live-action TV programs. Disney+ wanted to make a statement out of the gate with its new streaming service, and by delivering a show that's generating oodles of social-media buzz, it's hard to think of anything that could have better suited those purposes. And before dismissing that as "Well, it's 'Star Wars,'" given the high expectations, there was no assurance fans would respond as favorably as they have. Beyond inspiring people to sign up now, the series serves as a strong ambassador for those to follow, including series from Marvel and the eagerly anticipated Obi-Wan Kenobi limited series that will feature Ewan McGregor reprising that role. (Deborah Chow, who is working on that show, directed "The Mandalorian's" third installment.) "Such a large bounty for such a small package," the shadowy character played by Werner Herzog says in the newest episode. He's referring to "Baby Yoda," but based on the initial response, he could just as easily be talking about the show itself.
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[SICP 5] Notes on SICP Chapter 1.1 “The Elements of Programming” - Sections 1.1.1, 1.1.2
Every computer program is a model, hatched in the mind, of a real or mental process. These processes, arising from human experience and thought, are huge in number, intricate in detail, and at any time only partially understood. [SICP]
1 Building Abstractions with Procedures
First chapter is about mastering functions, or as they are called in this book “procedures”, in describing a computational processes. They teach how to express a program in terms of function compositions and calls.
Authors pay extra attention to not do any variable assignments in their computations. They go full force functional, and compute everything without side-effects, without any deliberation on states until third chapter. Except when dealing with generic operations: in the second chapter they use a dictionary/table where users can store a function into given key. But even there, they only do an assignment once while loading libraries, and do not mutate the table ever again.
1.1 The Elements of Programming
Thinking in C vs. SICP
SICP teaches programming in a manner that is abstracted away from hardware. Starting this course without a former exposure to imperative programming paradigm could be an advantage.
The first programming language I’ve studied was C. And there, you are bounded by your understanding of lower-level stuff such as memory management at bytes level. The mental model is this linear memory, a tape if you will, where you place your objects whose memory blueprint needs to be carefully crafted too. You refer to them using pointers who live in their own separate memory addresses too. You open just enough space for an array of objects to live, and delete them after they are not needed anymore. In the meantime, pay special attention to not refer to the parts of the memory that is not intended to be touched. All of these cautions and preparations keeps the developers mind constantly busy while implementing actual processes that’ll handle the objects. This is definitely the right level for certain computational tasks, and also a lot to intake for beginner to start programmatic thinking.
In contrast, SICP starts with the idea of abstractions, hiding complexity behind interfaces with which users interact. Bits, bytes, memory layouts etc. are never mentioned. However, my past with low-level procedural languages haunted me and C-style anxieties of efficient the interpreter is going to handle a chunk of code occupied my mind until I got used to SICP’s approach. I think the idea behind the initial SICP exercises was that if your are given some primitive functions how to construct other functions.
Scheme as a formal system
SICP wants us to see Scheme as an algebra-like mathematical system, where evaluations are mathematical equivalency and simplification rules (where (x+y)^2 can be expanded to x^2+2xy+y^2 or the expanded expressions is factored into compact form). As opposed to a machinery that does computation by putting values into its registers and processes them according to instructions it reads from a memory tape.
The general name for such a system is called a “formal system”. If you never heard of this term before, MU puzzle from Gödel, Escher, Bach by Douglas Hofstadter can be a short example of what a formal system is and how they work.
A formal system has an alphabet and a set of characters. “Theorems” are expressed as strings, concatenations of characters from alphabet. There is a grammar, a set of rules, which are allowed manipulations on strings (theorems) to produce new strings (theorems). One starts with a set of strings, called axioms. A formal system is defined by an alphabet, a grammar and axioms. Given a formal system one can work on proving theorems.
There was even a research line in the foundations of mathematics called Formalism initiated by Hilbert to express whole mathematics as a formal system by making the definitions of theorems very precise and making theorem proving mechanical so that them (stuff in the meta of math) can become part of the math. This naive and ambitious research project failed spectacularly and led to Gödel’s Incompleteness theorem, but I digress.
Thinking about Scheme as a formal system is to approach the computations done by Scheme as “theorem proving in a formal systems”, i.e. application of grammar rules to manipulate one Scheme expression (theorem) to another one. Hence, here I try to pay special attention on Scheme’s grammar, the means of allowed manipulation on a syntactically correct expression. They discuss this approach explicitly in Chapter 1.1.5.
Also note that the formal system approach prevents adding arbitrary parentheses everywhere. Even though there are lots of them, you can’t add more unnecessarily. Not one more, not one less. :-)
Tools of abstraction
In short, first chapter of the book is about the elements of programming (especially procedures, data chapter comes later) and a how to construct them using the formal structure of Scheme, using its building blocks. Basic tools to combine simple ideas to form more complex ones in a programming language are as follows:
• primitive expressions (simplest entities that are given to us by the langugage/framework),
• means of combination (building compound elements from existing elements),
• means of abstraction (turning these combinations themselves in to building blocks). primitives, combination, abstraction…
1.1.1 Expressions
enter +, -, /, *
In Scheme’s RESP read-eval-print loop (I’ll emphasize new definitions using bold typeface) one can type an expression via the terminal (or input them from a file) and the interpreter will evaluate it and print the result.
• primitive expressions can be
• a constant (a literal such as a number or a string) or
• a variable name
• compound expressions can be
• a combination (a sequence of expressions enclosed in parentheses) or
• a special form (a parenthesized expression that starts with a reserved keyword)
Combinations denote a procedure application.
Authors make a distinction between syntactic entities (ex: a combination is an expression that has an operator and operands) vs. things manipulated in the language (ex: a procedure and the arguments to which it is applied). “The value of a combination is obtained by applying the procedure specified by the operator to the arguments that are the values of the operands”. By the way, this notation of putting the operator before the operands is called prefix notation. (See Polish notation)
For binary operations such as arithmetic operations infix notation feels more natural and standard, but when the number of operands is more than 2 I think prefix is better. So, the + in Scheme is more like the summation symbol that sums items via $$\sum_{x \in X} x$$ rather than an operation that adds only two numbers x_1 + x_2.
Another advantage of prefix notation is that it allows nested combinations naturally where elements of combinations can be themselves combinations. (Even the operator can be a combination, or in better terms, a combination that evaluates into a procedure, but that won’t come in this early chapter).
Example nested expression in pretty-printed indentation format.
(+ (* 3
(+ (* 2 4)
(+ 3 5)))
(+ (- 10 7)
6))
1.1.2 Naming and the Environment
enter define
This section discusses the means of referring to computational objects using names. “The name identifies a variable whose value is the object.” Naming is done via define. define is the simplest mean of an abstraction. It creates a binding between the name given in the second argument and the value in the third argument. define is also a special form, an exception among compound expressions, a topic that’s discussed later.
After they are defined, names become primitive expressions which can be evaluated alone or be part of a compound expression.
A later definition can refer to a former definition. This allows to construct a program incrementally in increasing complexity. “name-object associations can be created incrementally in successive interactions” The example they give is as follows:
(define pi 3.14159)
(define radius 10)
(define circumference (* 2 pi radius)) ; is aware of pi and radius
circumference stores ; stores the result of the computation
62.8318
Each definition can be tested separately.
Since everything is evaluated by the interpreter, define expressions are also evaluated and their value is printed in return. That return value is implementation dependent and has no significant value. MIT-Scheme returns the name, Racket doesn’t return anything.
Definitions are both similar to and different from variable assignments in imperative languages. Similar in the sense that now we can refer to entities/values by their names. However, the difference is that these defines are meant to be used only once per name (in the same scope).
Re-defining a symbol using multiple define statements for the same symbol threw an error.
(define x 1)
(define x 2)
(display x)
> 2 in MIT Scheme
> "identifier already defined in: x" in Racket
(define (f) ; function definition we'll study in the next post
(define x 1)
(define x 2)
(display x))
> "duplicate internal definitions for (#[uninterned-symbol 12 x]) in f" in MIT Scheme
> "letrec-values: duplicate binding name in: x" in Racket
Apparently, as an exception MIT Scheme allows redefinitions only in global scope. For all other cases define on the same symbol is forbidden.
However, for now, I want to confuse the readers with following seeming re-assignments in a loop which outputs 1 2 3. (Actually it is not doing re-assignments. But first we have to learn about recursive procedures and how to express iteration over a list of items via recursion. All to be seen later in chapter 1.)
(map
(lambda (x)
(define num x) ; are we re-defining num here over the loop?!
(display num))
(list 1 2 3))
Because things can be retrieved later in the execution, the name-object associations has to be stored somewhere in the memory while associations are being “created incrementally in successive interactions” with the interpreter. The memory location for this storage is called an environment. In this specific instance it’s the global environment.
One unusual feature of Scheme syntax is its allowance of any characters in names. The only special characters that can’t be used are white spaces and parenthesis. So, pi*2*, 2*pi ,three-word-name, why?, do-it! are totally valid names in Scheme!
published at: 2020-09-05 22:09 edited at: 2020-09-06 01:18 UTC-5
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Geometric and topological methods for quantum field theory (Cambridge, 2013). - ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ / CONTENTS
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ОбложкаGeometric and topological methods for quantum field theory: proc. of the 2009 Villa de Leyva Summer school / ed. by A.Cardona, I.Contreras, A.F.Reyes-Lega - Cambridge: Cambridge university press, 2013. - ix, 383 p.: ill. - Incl. bibl. ref. - Ind.: p.381-383. - ISBN 978-1-107-02683-4
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Оглавление / Contents
List of contributors ........................................... ix
Introduction .................................................... 1
1 A brief introduction to Dirac manifolds ...................... 4
HENRIQUE BURSZTYN
1.1 Introduction ............................................ 4
1.2 Presymplectic and Poisson structures .................... 6
1.3 Dirac structures ....................................... 11
1.4 Properties of Dirac structures ......................... 14
1.5 МофЫзтз of Dirac manifolds ............................. 16
1.6 Submanifolds of Poisson manifolds and constraints ...... 26
1.7 Brief remarks on further developments .................. 33
References .................................................. 36
2 Differential geometry of holomorphic vector bundles on
a curve ..................................................... 39
FLORENT SCHAFFHAUSER
2.1 Но1отофЫс vector bundles on Riemann surfaces ........... 39
2.2 Holomorphic structures and unitary connections ......... 53
2.3 Moduli spaces of semi-stable vector bundles ............ 67
References .................................................. 79
3 Paths towards an extension of Chem-Weil calculus to
a class of infinite dimensional vector bundles .............. 81
SYLVIE PAYCHA
3.1 The gauge group of a bundle ............................ 85
3.2 The diffeomorphism group of a bundle ................... 87
3.3 The algebra of zero-order classical
pseudodifferential operators ........................... 88
3.4 The group of invertible zero-order ψdos ................ 94
3.5 Traces on zero-order classical ψdos ................... 100
3.6 Logarithms and central extensions ..................... 102
3.7 Linear extensions of the L2-trace ..................... 107
3.8 Chem-Weil calculus in finite dimensions ............... 115
3.9 A class of infinite dimensional vector bundles ........ 117
3.10 Frame bundles and associated ψdo-algebra bundles ...... 119
3.11 Logarithms and closed forms ........................... 123
3.12 Chem-Weil forms in infinite dimensions ................ 125
3.13 Weighted Chem-Weil forms; discrepancies ............... 127
3.14 Renormalised Chem-Weil forms on ψdo Grassmannians ..... 132
3.15 Regular Chem-Weil forms in infinite dimensions ........ 135
References ................................................. 139
4 Introduction to Feynman integrals .......................... 144
STEFAN WEINZIERL
4.1 Introduction .......................................... 144
4.2 Basics of perturbative quantum field theory ........... 146
4.3 Dimensional regularisation ............................ 154
4.4 Loop integration in D dimensions ...................... 157
4.5 Multi-loop integrals .................................. 163
4.6 How to obtain finite results .......................... 165
4.7 Feynman integrals and periods ......................... 170
4.8 Shuffle algebras ...................................... 171
4.9 Multiple polylogarithms ............................... 176
4.10 From Feynman integrals to multiple polylogarithms ..... 178
4.11 Conclusions ........................................... 184
References ................................................. 185
5 Iterated integrals in quantum field theory ................. 188
FRANCIS BROWN
5.1 btroduction ........................................... 188
5.2 Definition and first properties of iterated
integrals ............................................. 190
5.3 The case fig.21{0, 1, ∞} and polylogarithms ............. 198
5.4 The KZ equation and the monodromy of polylogarithms ... 203
5.5 A brief overview of multiple zeta values .............. 208
5.6 Iterated integrals and homotopy invariance ............ 214
5.7 Feynman integrals ..................................... 222
References ................................................. 239
6 Geometric issues in quantum field theory and string
theory ..................................................... 241
LUIS J. BOYA
6.1 Differential geometry for physicists .................. 241
6.2 Holonomy .............................................. 253
6.3 Strings and higher dimensions ......................... 260
6.4 Some issues on compactification ....................... 267
Exercises .................................................. 272
References ................................................. 273
7 Geometric aspects of the Standard Model and the mysteries
of matter .................................................. 274
FLORIAN SCHECK
7.1 Radiation and matter in gauge theories and General
Relativity ............................................ 274
7.2 Mass matrices and state mixing ........................ 284
7.3 The space of connections and the action functional .... 289
7.4 Constructions within noncommutative geometry .......... 293
7.5 Further routes to quantization via BRST symmetry ...... 297
7.6 Some conclusions and outlook .......................... 301
Exercises .................................................. 302
Appendix: Proof of relation (7.11a) ........................ 303
References ................................................. 305
8 Absence of singular continuous spectrum for some
geometric Laplacians ....................................... 307
LEONARDO A. CANO GARCIA
8.1 Меromorphiс extension of the resolvent and singular
continuous spectrum ................................... 309
8.2 Analytic dilation on complete manifolds with comers
of codimension 2 ...................................... 313
References ................................................. 320
9 Models for formal groupoids ................................ 322
IVÁN CONTRERAS
9.1 Motivation and plan ................................... 322
9.2 Definitions and examples .............................. 323
9.3 Algebraic structure for formal groupoids .............. 328
9.4 The symplectic case ................................... 336
References ................................................. 339
10 Elliptic PDEs and smoothness of weakly Einstein metrics
of Holder regularity ....................................... 340
ANDRÉS VARGAS
10.1 Introduction .......................................... 340
10.2 Basics on function spaces ............................. 341
10.3 Elliptic operators and PDEs ........................... 347
10.4 Riemannian regularity and harmonic coordinates ........ 355
10.5 Ricci curvature and the Einstein condition ............ 360
References ................................................. 365
11 Regularized traces and the index formula for manifolds
with boundary .............................................. 366
ALEXANDER CARDONA AND CÉSAR DEL CORRAL
11.1 General heat kernel expansions and zeta functions ..... 368
11.2 Weighted traces, weighted trace anomalies and index
terms ................................................. 371
11.3 Eta-invariant and super-traces ........................ 376
Acknowledgements ........................................... 379
References ................................................. 379
Index ......................................................... 381
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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User:Aditi.Agarwal.Patwal/About you
About
Aditi Agarwal Patwal is a B.Tech in IT from UP Technical University,Lucknow She currently lives in Noida,UP and working with India's most reputed IT company. She is topper from UP Technical University, Lucknow. She has received scholarship from Prime Minister of India for her excillence in academics in the year 2003. She has been a state level Badminton Player and won many prizes in Badminton and other sports.
Education
Aditi is born and bought up in the great historic land of Rani Laxmibai at Jhansi. She completed her scooling from St Marks College,Jhansi. She went to Shobhit Institute of Engineering and Technology ,Gangoh, Distt Saharanpur for her higher studies. She completed her B.Tech in 2004 from UP Technical University Lucknow.
Personnel
Aditi was born on 10 Feb 1981 in Jhansi ,UP. She belongs to a middle class family.Her father works in a nationalised bank and her mother is a housewife.Her Grandfather is retired officer from Indian Railways. Aditi has always tried to follow footprints of her Grandfather. She is married to Satender Singh Patwal, also a software engineer working with a worlds leading product based software firm.
Interests
Aditi loves sports and dancing. She also possess outstanding leadership qualities. She loves to read Sundarkand. She has recently started writing and Editing articles on WikiHow and getting good responses on the same.
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WIKI
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All files / src/abap/types/basic packed_type.ts
60% Statements 9/15
50% Branches 2/4
42.86% Functions 3/7
60% Lines 9/15
Press n or j to go to the next uncovered block, b, p or k for the previous block.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 411x 1x 7x 7x 7x 7x 7x 3x 3x
import {AbstractType} from "./_abstract_type";
export class PackedType extends AbstractType {
private readonly length: number;
private readonly decimals: number;
public constructor(length: number, decimals: number, qualifiedName?: string) {
super(qualifiedName);
Iif (length <= 0) {
throw new Error("Bad LENGTH");
} else Iif (decimals < 0) {
throw new Error("Bad DECIMALS");
}
this.length = length;
this.decimals = decimals;
}
public getLength() {
return this.length;
}
public getDecimals() {
return this.decimals;
}
public toText() {
return "```p LENGTH " + this.getLength() + " DECIMALS " + this.getDecimals() + "```";
}
public toABAP(): string {
return "p LENGTH " + this.getLength() + " DECIMALS " + this.getDecimals();
}
public isGeneric() {
return false;
}
public containsVoid() {
return false;
}
}
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Mokronoge massacre
The Mokronoge massacre was the mass killing of nine Bosniak civilians, in the village of Mokronoge, Tomislavgrad in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was committed on 10 August 1993 by Ivan Baković, a soldier of the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) during the Croat-Bosniak War. In November 1999, the Municipal Court of Zagreb found Ivan Baković guilty in absentia and sentenced him to 15 year imprisonment. After Ivan Baković was arrested, he was also tried in the Cantonal Court in Livno and found guilty of war crimes committed against the civilian population. In 2004, he was sentenced to 15 year imprisonment.
Massacre
The explanation of the verdict of the Municipal Court in Zagreb, with Ranko Marijan as a presiding judge, stated that Ivan Baković, also known as Ikač, appeared together with at least one unidentified person on 10 August 1993 in the village of Mokronoge, at the doorstep of the Bešlaga family's house. Armed with an automatic and a machine-gun and wearing fatigues, he entered the house and aimed their weapons at Husein, Emir, Subha, Emira and Dika Bešlaga, Ibrahim, Muharem, and Mustafa Tiro, as well as at Sinha Đuliman. He ordered them to get out of the house. Together with his accessory, holding the victims at gunpoint, he took them to a nearby forest, some 500 meters away, and ordered them to lie on the ground, face down. Then, the two assailants fired at least 33 shots from the automatic gun and 51 shots from the machine gun. All nine victims were killed on the spot.
During the presentation of evidence before the court, the most relevant was the testimony of minor Amela Bešlaga, who recognized the murderer on the night he came to their house. Baković had been her father's best man at his wedding. When Baković ordered them to lie down, her mother implored him: "Don't do that brother Ivan. Your dad was a good man". Baković replied: "He might have been good, but I am an Ustaša", and took them out of the house.
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WIKI
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Larry SOUTHERN; Roy Southern; Yvonne Harris; Barbara Patterson, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated in the State of South Carolina, Plaintiffs-Appellants, and Lucille Southern; Odell Parker; Ruth Parker, Plaintiffs, v. Richard H. BISHOFF, PC; Richard H. Bishoff; John M. Deakle; John W. Barrett; Barrett Law Group, PA; A. Joel Bentley; Paul T. Benton; William R. Couch; David O. McCormick; Cumbest Cumbest Hunter & Mccormick; Crymes G. Pittman; Pittman GermanY Roberts & Welsh, LLP; John Michael Simms; Eugene C. Tullos; Tullos & Tullos; Rance N. Ulmer, Defendants-Appellees, and Asbestos Processing LLC; A. Joel Bentley Law Office; Charles G. Blackwell, Jr.; Couch Law Firm; Patrick C. Malouf; Porter & Malouf, PA; Hammack Barry Thaggard & May, LLP; Anthony Sakalarios; Morris Sakalarios & Blackwell, PLLC; Lawyer John Doe; Lawyer Jane Doe, Defendants, William Howell Morrison, Intervenor for Limited Purpose.
No. 15-2008
United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.
Argued: October 25, 2016
Decided: January 12, 2017
ARGUED: James J. O’Keeffe, IV, Johnson, Rosen & O’Keeffe, LLC, Roanoke, Virginia, for Appellants. Kurt M. Rozelsky, Smith Moore Leatherwood LLP, Green-ville, South Carolina; Morris Dawes Cooke, Jr., Barnwell Whaley Patterson and Helms, LLC, Charleston, South Carolina, for Appellees. ON BRIEF: Thomas A. Pendarvis, Pendarvis Law Offices, P.C., Beaufort, South Carolina; Susan F. Campbell, Georgetown, South Carolina, Chad A. McGowen, Randall S. Hood, McGowan, Hood & Felder, LLC, Rock Hill, South Carolina; Brent P. Stewart, Stewart Law Offices, Rock Hill, South Carolina, for Appellants. Jason D. Maertens, Smith Moore Leatherwood LLP, Greenville, South Carolina, for Appellees Richard H. Bishoff, PC, Richard H. Bishoff, and John M. Dea-kle; Susan P. McWilliams, William C. Lewis, Nexsen Pruet, LLC, Columbia, South Carolina, for Appellee William R. Couch; John William Fletcher, Barnwell Whaley Patterson and Helms, LLC, Charleston, South Carolina, for Appellees Crymes G. Pittman, Pittman Germany Roberts & Walsh, LLP, Eugene C. Tullos, Tullos & Tullos, and Ranee Ulmer; Elizabeth Van Doren Gray, J. Calhoun Watson, Alexis Lindsay, Sowell Gray Stepp & Laffitte, L.L.C., Columbia, South Carolina, for Ap-pellee John Michael Sims; Thomas C. Sa-lane, R. Hawthorne Barrett, Turner Padg-et Graham & Laney P.A., Columbia, South Carolina, for Appellees David O. McCormick and Cumbest Cumbest Hunter & McCormick; Leslie A. Cotter, Jr., Richardson Plowden & Robinson, P.A., Columbia, South Carolina, for Appellee A. Joel Bentley, Jr.; Larry D. Moffett, Shea S. Scott, Daniel Coker Horton & Bell, P.A., Oxford, Mississippi, John T. Lay, Jr., Lindsay A. Joyner, Gallivan, White & Boyd, P.A., Columbia, South Carolina, for Appellees Barrett Law Group, PA and John W. Barrett; Frank R. Ellerbe, III, Robinson, MeFad-den & Moore, P.C., Columbia, South Carolina, for Appellee Paul T. Benton.
Before TRAXLER, KEENAN, and WYNN, Circuit Judges.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER C.URIAM:
This case arises out of several attorneys’ legal representation of several South Carolina employees regarding their personal-injury claims against asbestos manufacturers. The employees’ lawsuit alleges that the attorneys breached a duty to instruct them as to how to protect their rights to receive workers’ compensation benefits, or at least to notify them that they might need to seek further advice on the issue. The employees appeal district court orders dismissing some defendants for lack of personal jurisdiction and granting summary judgment to others on the merits of the claims. Finding no error, we affirm,
I.
Viewing the facts in the light most favorable to the employees, as we must in reviewing an order granting summary judgment against them, the record reveals the following. Attorneys Richard Bishoff and John Deakle (“Bishoff/Deakle” collectively) represent workers throughout the Southeast in asbestos-related claims. However, they do not represent employees who have filed workers’ compensation claims. In fact, they terminate their representation of clients who file workers’ compensation claims because the presence of the workers’ compensation issues make the cases much less financially attractive to them.
Larry Southern, Roy Southern, Yvonne Harris, and Barbara Patterson (collectively, “Employees”) are South Carolinians who worked for decades at Springs Mills, a textile manufacturing plant located in Lancaster, South Carolina. They have all been diagnosed with asbestosis, the result of their exposure to asbestos in the course of their work at Springs Mills.
Three of these individuals stopped working and began collecting Social Security disability benefits for other disabling conditions years before being diagnosed with asbestosis. Patterson stopped working in 1996, when she was diagnosed with, and began collecting Social Security disability payments for, asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (“COPD”). She was diagnosed with asbestosis in late 2008. Harris stopped working in 1997, when she was diagnosed with COPD and began collecting Social Security disability for that condition. She was first diagnosed with asbestosis in February 2001. Roy Southern stopped wprking for Springs in 2003 because of back problems, for which he began collecting Social Security disability. He was diagnosed with asbestosis in May 2009.
Larry Southern was laid off from Springs Mills when the plant closed in September 2007, and he was diagnosed with asbestosis in May. 2009. He collected unemployment for a year- and-a-half after being laid off, then went to work in August 2009 as a line mechanic/operator for another company at a wage lower than he had been earning in his job at Springs Mills. He works forty hours per week and some overtime and has never missed a day of work for health reasons.
Beginning around 2009, each Employee retained Bishoff/Deakle and others to represent them regarding their personal injury claims against asbestos manufacturers concerning their asbestos exposure. Each Employee’s contract of representation provided that the client understood that their attorneys were not being employed to advise them regarding workers’ compensation matters. And indeed the attorneys did not provide any advice regarding any possible effect that their personal-injury claims might have on their rights to obtain workers’ compensation benefits in South Carolina.
Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code authorizes the creation of asbestos personal-injury trusts for claims made against asbestos manufacturers in bankruptcy. See 11 U.S.C. § 524(g); see generally Barraford v. T&N Ltd., 778 F.3d 258, 260-61 (1st Cir. 2015). Utilizing Mississippi’s liberal joinder rules, Employees’ attorneys filed suit in that state and obtained recoveries for each Employee from such trusts.
This action was commenced in July 2011 by a single plaintiff, based on diversity jurisdiction, against Bishoff/Deakle and many others, alleging claims for legal malpractice, breach of contract, and breach of fiduciary duty. Although the original plaintiff was not one of the Employees, Employees were later added as plaintiffs and the original plaintiff was dropped from the abtion. Employees allege that their defendant-attorneys failed to advise them about legal alternatives available under South Carolina law: (1) to proceed solely with asbestos tort claims, (2) to proceed solely with workers’ compensation claims, or (3) to proceed with both claims simultaneously. Employees further allege that the defendants failed to advise them that under South Carolina law, see S.C. Code § 42-1-560, they would waive their workers’ compensation claims by proceeding with asbestos tort claims unless they provided the statutorily required notice to Springs Mills. The remedies sought included compensatory and punitive damages and, regarding the breach-of-fiduciary-duty claim, disgorgement of legal fees.
Shortly after this case was filed, the parties agreed to conduct limited discoveiy and present dispositive motions on the issue of whether Employees had viable workers’ compensation claims at the time they retained the defendant-attorneys. Once the parties conducted this initial discovery, the defendants moved for summary judgment in July 2012. In support of their entitlement to summary judgment, they argued that Employees could not prove damages from any alleged breach because when the defendants were retained, Employees did not have viable workers’ compensation claims. The defendants advanced three reasons why the claims were not viable at the time they commenced representing Employees: First, Employees did not meet a statutory requirement of having become disabled from asbestosis within two years after their last exposure to asbestos; second, they were not disabled as a result of asbestosis at the time they retained the defendants or at any later time; and third, they did not have lost wages due to asbestosis because Larry Southern continues to work full-time and the other three Employees stopped working due to other health conditions. Their motion included the affidavit of an expert, Dr. John Allen Dicks Cooper, Jr., who opined to a reasonable degree of medical certainty that none of the Employees had suffered or did suffer from any total or partial disability caused, or contributed to, by asbestosis.
Employees opposed the motion. Regarding the contention that they were not disabled as a result of asbestosis, Employees submitted the affidavit of their expert, Dr. William Alleyne, stating:
I was retained to provide a diagnosis of the named Plaintiffs and opine, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty, as to whether any of the named Plaintiffs suffer from a current impairment; whether they need or will need medical treatment; whether they have any restrictions; and whether their diagnosis is causally related [to] the history of work related exposure to asbestos provided by the patient and through records submitted by certain out-of-state law firms in support of claims made against various bankrupt asbestos manufacturers.
Alleyne Aff. p.2 (ECF No. 70-3) (emphasis added). The affidavit stated that, as a result of workplace exposure to asbestos dust, Roy Southern, Harris, and Patterson were each unable to work due to asbestosis. The affidavit also stated that Larry Southern had asbestosis resulting from his workplace exposure and it “did prevent [him] from frequently to continuously walking across a large manufacturing plant, bending/stooping twisting/ kneeling/ crouching on a frequent to continuous basis, lifting up to 50 pounds frequently (required in his previous job [at Springs Mills] as a plant mechanic/technician) such that he necessarily must work at a job with lighter physical demands.” Alleyne Aff. pp.6-7 (ECF No. 70-3). Dr. Alleyne did not offer any opinion as to any Employee regarding when their asbestosis first impacted their abilities to work.
The district court denied summary judgment in February 2013, stating that there was “too much of a possibility of a genuine issue of material fact.” J.A. 832.
Shortly thereafter, Employees amended their complaint to add additional defendants, and many of the newly added defendants filed motions to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction. (We refer to all defendants collectively as “Attorneys.”) Following limited discovery on this jurisdictional issue, the court dismissed some of the Attorneys without prejudice, while ruling that it possessed personal jurisdiction over the others.
On January 8, 2015, the district court issued an amended scheduling order imposing a discovery deadline of February 9, 2015, and a deadline for dispositive motions of February 24, 2015, with the trial to take place in April 2015. The district court later established a trial date of July 7, 2015.
Dr. Alleyne was deposed on February 6, 2015. He testified that while he believed to a reasonable degree of medical certainty that all Employees were disabled by asbestosis on the date he examined them, he had not formed any opinion—or attempted to form one—concerning when they first contracted asbestosis or became disabled from the disease. Regarding Patterson, Dr. Alleyne was specifically asked whether he even could say whether she was disabled due to asbestosis the day before he examined her, and he answered that he could not.
When asked whether he was intending to offer any opinions regarding when Larry Southern became disabled from asbestosis, Dr. Alleyne explained that those who have been exposed to asbestos dust would be “disabled” in the sense that continued exposure would place them at unreasonable risk of developing different diseases. In that (non-legal) sense, Dr. Alleyne testified, Larry Southern became disabled shortly after his first exposure to asbestos. But see S.G, Code § 42-11-20 (providing that “ ‘partial disability’ means the physical inability to continue work in [the last occupation when exposure occurred] only and ‘total disability” means the physical inability to perform work in any occupation”).
Following completion of discovery, the remaining defendants filed motions for summary judgment on all claims. The bases Attorneys asserted for summary judgment included those they had asserted in their 2012'summary judgment motions regarding Employees’ inability to demonstrate that they had viable workers’ compensation claims at the time they retained Attorneys. Accordingly, they argued that Employees did not become disabled from asbestosis within two years after they were last exposed to asbestos; they were not disabled from asbestosis at the time they retained Attorneys or at any later time; and they did not lose wages due to asbestosis because Larry Southern continues to work full-time and the other Employees stopped working due to other health conditions. Regarding Employees’ failure to show that they were disabled by asbestosis when they retained Attorneys, Attorneys pointed out that even Employees’ expert had offered no opinion on the subject.
The district court allowed Employees until April 23, 2015, to respond to Attorneys’ motions. In their response filed on that date, Employees included “supplemental” affidavits of Dr. Alleyne (the “Supplemental Affidavits”). The affidavits included the statement that “[d]uring the course of [his] deposition, counsel for [Attorneys] asked certain questions, some of which [Dr. Alleyne] had not been asked to consider previously.” J.A. 3205, 3212, 3224, 3231. The affidavits stated that “[s]ince that time, [he] ha[d] been asked to consider and provide more specific information related to some of those questions.” J.A. 3205, 3212, 3224, 3231. In the affidavits, Dr. Alleyne opined for the first time that Employees actually were disabled from asbestosis when they stopped working at Springs Mills.
Attorneys moved to strike these affidavits, contending they were improper under the Rules of Civil Procedure, the applicable scheduling order, and case law. Employees responded that the affidavits were proper supplemental expert-witness disclosures under Rule 26(e)(2). See Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(e)(2). They, argued that even assuming that the disclosures were late, they were substantially justified because they were responsive to the deposition questions. The district court took the motion under advisement.
The court never explicitly addressed the merits of the motion to strike. Ruling on the parties’ summary judgment motions, the district court granted Attorneys’ and denied Employees’. The court reasoned that under any of Employees’ three causes of action, they would need to establish damages proximately caused by Attorneys’ actions, and thus Employees would have to show that they had viable workers’ compensation claims at the time they retained Attorneys. The court ruled that Employees could not show they had .viable workers’ compensation claims at that time because, for their, asbestosis to be compensable under the Act, they would need to have become disabled from asbestosis within two years of their last exposures at Springs Mills. Based on the record developed during discovery (which would exclude the Supplemental Affidavits), the court concluded that Employees had failed to forecast sufficient evidence to create a genuine dispute of material fact on that point. The court further ruled that testimony they submitted from a former workers’ compensation commissioner that every case has some settlement value also was not sufficient to create a genuine factual dispute regarding damages. And the court rejected an argument from Employees that even if their other claims failed, their fiduciary-duty claim could survive even without proof of damages since Employees sought disgorgement of attorneys’ fees as a remedy under that claim. The district court concluded that Attorneys were entitled to summary judgment on that cause of action as well because it arose out of the same operative facts as the legal malpractice claim. Having granted summary judgment against Employees, the district court denied as moot Attorneys’ motion to strike the Supplemental Affidavits.
II.
Employees argue that the district court erred in granting summary judgment against them. We disagree.
“We review a district court’s decision to grant summary judgment de novo, applying the same legal standards as the district court, and viewing all facts and reasonable inferences therefrom in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party.” T-Mobile Ne., LLC v. City Council of Newport News, 674 F.3d 380, 384-85 (4th Cir. 2012) (internal quotation marks omitted). Summary judgment is appropriate “if the mov-ant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a).
“Because we are sitting in diversity, our role is to apply [South Carolina] law, or, if necessary, predict how the state’s highest court would rule on an unsettled issue.” Horace Mann Ins. Co. v. General Star Nat’l Ins. Co., 514 F.3d 327, 329 (4th Cir. 2008).
“A plaintiff in a legal malpractice action must establish four elements: (1) the existence of an attorney-client relationship, (2) a breach of duty by the attorney, (3) damage to the client, and (4) proximate causation of the client’s damages by the breach.” RFT Mgmt. Co. v. Tinsley & Adams L.L.P., 399 S.C. 322, 732 S.E.2d 166, 170 (2012), As to damages, “the plaintiff must show he or she ‘most probably’ would have been successful in the underlying suit if the attorney had not committed the alleged malpractice.” See Hall v. Fedor, 349 S.C. 169, 561 S.E.2d 654, 657 (Ct. App. 2002) (emphasis omitted). The plaintiff can make that showing either by proving that, but for the malpractice, he most probably would have received a settlement larger than the one he received or most probably would have prevailed on the underlying claim at trial. See id. Either way, “the client must show at least that he has lost a probability of success as a result of the attorney’s negligence.” Doe v. Howe, 367 S.C. 432, 626 S.E.2d 25, 32 (Ct. App. 2005) (internal quotation marks omitted).
A.
Employees first argue that the district court erred in concluding that they did not possess viable workers’ compensation claims at the time Attorneys agreed to represent them. We disagree. Like the district court, we conclude that Employees failed to create a genuine factual dispute regarding the viability of their workers’ compensation claims, although our reasoning differs from the district court’s. See MM ex rel. DM v. School Dist. of Greenville Cty., 303 F.3d 523, 536 (4th Cir. 2002) (“[W]e are entitled to affirm the court’s judgment on alternate grounds, if such grounds are apparent from the record.”). We conclude that Employees’ workers’ compensation claims were not viable because they failed to create a genuine factual dispute concerning whether they incurred any lost wages as a result of asbestosis.
A worker covered by the Workers’ Compensation Act (the “Act”) who has been accidentally injured can be entitled to receive benefits under the “general disability” statutes, §§ 42-9-10 and 42-9-20, or the “scheduled loss” statute, § 42-9-30. See Hutson v. South Carolina State Ports Auth., 399 S.C. 381, 732 S.E.2d 500, 502 (2012); see also S.C. Code § 42-11-10(D) (“No compensation shall be payable for any occupational disease unless the employee suffers a disability as described in Section 42-9-10, 42-9-20, or 42-9-30.”). And, “the disablement or death of an employee resulting from an occupational disease shall be treated as an injury by accident.” S.C. Code § 42-11-40; see also S.C. Code § 42-1-160 (“ ‘Injury1 ... mean[s] only injury by accident arising out of and in the course of employment and shall not include a disease in any form, except when it results naturally and unavoidably from the accident and except such diseases as are compensable under the provisions of Chapter 11 of this Title.”). Disability due to asbestosis caused by asbestos-dust inhalation constitutes an occupational disease within the meaning of this section. See Skinner v. Westinghouse Elec. Corp., 394 S.C. 428, 716 S.E.2d 443, 445 (2011); see also S.C. Code § 42-11-10(B)(5).
Nevertheless, the Act limited Employees’ options for proving a compensable injury. The Act states that “[n]o compensation shall be payable for any pulmonary disease arising out of the inhalation of organic or inorganic dust or fumes unless the claimant suffers disability as described in Section 42-9-10 or Section 42-9-20 and shall not be compensable under Section 42-9-30.” S.C. Code § 42-11-60, Since § 42-11-60 specifically addresses the com-pensability for pulmonary disease, and it is undisputed asbestosis is a pulmonary disease, Employees could only be entitled to compensation under §§ 42-9-10 or 42-9-20. Unless Employees were entitled to compensation under § 42-11-60, their pulmonary disease is not even deemed to be an “accident” within the meaning of the Act. See Drake v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., 241 S.C. 116, 127 S.E.2d 288, 291 (1962) (involving statute that was predecessor to § 42-11-60 providing that “[n]o compensation shall be payable for any pulmonary disease arising out of the inhalation of organic or inorganic dusts unless the claimant shall have been exposed thereto by his employment for a period of at least one year and unless he suffers a total disability therefrom”), overruled on other grounds, Hunt v. Whitt, 279 S.C. 348, 306 S.E.2d 621 (1983).
This distinction is important in this case because “an award under the general disability statutes [§§ 42-9-10 or 42-9-20] must be predicated upon a showing of a loss of earning capacity, whereas an award under the scheduled loss statute [§ 42-9-30] does not require such a showing.” Skinner, 716 S.E.2d at 446 (internal quotation marks omitted). Thus, in the case of partial disability, a claimant would be entitled to “weekly compensation equal to sixty-six and two-thirds percent of the difference between his average weekly wages before the injury and the average weekly wages which he is able to earn thereafter.” S.C. Code § 42-9-20; see also Skinner, 716 S.E.2d at 445 (“Under section 42-9-20, lost wages must be shown in order to receive compensation.”). The claimant bears the burden of proving the lost wages. See Coleman v. Quality Concrete Prods., Inc., 245 S.C. 625, 142 S.E.2d 43, 45 (1965).
Attorneys argue, for several reasons, that the district court correctly concluded that Employees did not have viable workers’ compensation claims when Attorneys commenced representation. The one we focus on here is Attorneys’ contention that Employees have not forecast evidence that they suffered lost wages as the result of asbestosis, as §§ 42-9-10 and 42-9-20 require they must in order to have a com-pensable injury. Employees offer two responses. First, they cite the principle that “[t]he law in effect at the time of the injury governs the rights of the parties and not the law effective at the time the award is made.” Sellers v. Daniel Constr. Co., 285 S.C. 484, 330 S.E.2d 305, 306 (1985) (internal quotation marks omitted). Employees contend that prior to issuing Skinner in 2011, the South Carolina Supreme Court had not yet explicitly held that claims based on asbestosis from asbestos inhalation must be pursued under the general-disability statutes rather than the scheduled-loss statute. They argue that had they proceeded under the scheduled-loss statute, § 42-9-30, they could have obtained compensation without proving lost wages.
However, whether the Supreme Court had explicitly resolved the issue prior to issuing Skinner is beside the point. Even on the dates' each of the Employees stopped working at Springs Mills, § 42-11-60 plainly precluded Employees from proceeding under the scheduled-loss statute, and Employees suggest no reason why § 42-11-60 could have been read otherwise. Thus, even prior to Skinner, the Act required them to prove they lost wages due to their asbestosis in order to establish a right to compensation.
Employees also assert that they did forecast admissible evidence that they lost wages due to asbestosis. We disagree with this proposition. On this point we note initially that Employees were not entitled to rely on the Supplemental Affidavits, which they submitted nearly two months after the deadline for completion of discovery. These Supplemental Affidavits were, and are, properly ignored. A scheduling order “may be modified only for good cause and with the judge’s consent.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(4). But “the party seeking an extension must show that, despite due diligence, it could not have reasonably met the scheduled deadlines.” 3 James Wm. Moore et al., Moore’s Federal Practice § 16.14[1][a], p. 16-75 (3d ed. 2016). Employees certainly could not meet that standard here.
Employees offered no justification whatsoever for not producing evidence on that point prior to the discovery deadline. Attorneys had made the timing of the onset of any asbestos-caused disability a critical issue for several years, from the start of this case. The timing was central to their claims that Employees were not disabled within two years of their last exposure to asbestos at Spring Mills, that Employees did not yet have viable workers’ compensation claims when Attorneys commenced to represent them, and that no Employees suffered lost wages due to disability from asbestosis. Thus, Employees certainly failed to demonstrate the “good cause” they would have needed to show in order to have the deadline extended.
In the district court Employees argued that they were entitled to submit these affidavits after the discovery deadline because they were entitled to supplement their Rule 26(a)(2) disclosures under Rule 26(e) regarding the opinions of their expert witness. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(2). But Rule 26(e) merely places the duty on an expert witness to supplement his report “in a timely manner if the party learns that in some material respect the disclosure or response is incomplete or incorrect, and if the additional or corrective information has not otherwise been made known to the other parties during the discovery process or in writing.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(e)(1)(A). In contrast, Employees’ presentation of these new opinions were not proper Rule 26(e) supplements, but rather were “poorly disguised attempts to counter [Attorneys’] arguments with new expert analyses.” EEOC v. Freeman, 778 F.3d 463, 467 n.7 (4th Cir. 2015) (internal quotation marks omitted). There was no basis for the district court to consider the tardy opinions. See Gallagher v. S. Source Packaging, LLC, 568 F.Supp.2d 624, 631 (E.D.N.C. 2008) (“Courts distinguish ‘true supplementation’ (e.g., correcting inadvertent errors or omissions) from gamesmanship, and have therefore repeatedly rejected attempts to avert summary judgment by ‘supplementing’ an expert report with a ‘new and improved’ expert report.”). Accordingly, in determining Attorneys’ entitlement to summary judgment, we consider the summary judgment record as it existed on the date of the deadline for completing discovery. We con-elude that Employees failed to forecast sufficient evidence of lost wages due to asbestosis.
As we have stated, Patterson, Harris, and Roy Southern had stopped working and were collecting Social Security payments based on disability from other conditions years before they were diagnosed with asbestosis. After the close of discovery, when Attorneys moved for summary judgment, Employees had forecast no evidence that they were disabled due to asbestosis at the time they stopped working at Springs Mills. And their expert, Dr. Alleyne, had specifically testified in his deposition that he had not even tried to determine whether they were disabled due to asbestosis prior to the time he examined them. Accordingly, at the time Attorneys moved for summary judgment, Employees had failed to forecast evidence that their inability to perform their jobs was due to asbestosis.
Like the other three Employees, Larry Southern was also unable to show that asbestosis caused him to lose wages. He stopped working at Springs Mills only because he was laid off when the plant closed in September 2007. After collecting unemployment benefits for a year-and-a-half, he went to work for another company in August 2009. And he has not shown any reduction in his wages due to asbestosis since he started with the new company. Accordingly, like the other Employees, he failed to create a genuine factual dispute concerning whether he possessed a viable workers’ compensation claim.
B.
Employees contend that regardless of the legal viability of their workers’ compensation claims, they could prove damages from Attorneys’ failure to protect their workers’ compensation rights because they at least forecasted evidence they would have recovered some amount in settlement of their claims had the Attorneys adequately protected them. Employees point to deposition testimony from Robert Hundley, a former Workers’ Compensation Commissioner and practicing lawyer who testified that he has represented hundreds of parties in workers’ compensation matters and, in his experience, almost all workers’ compensation cases settle. He indicated that he would have obtained a settlement had he represented these Employees, and the only question would have been the amount of the settlement.
Even assuming that Employees’ legal theory is otherwise sound, we conclude that Employees have not forecasted admissible evidence sufficient to create a genuine factual dispute concerning whether they would have settled their claims had they preserved their rights to bring them. Employees forecast no evidence that Hundley was able to obtain settlements for claimants who had no lost wages, which calls into question whether he could intelligently testify about whether an insurance carrier would even be willing to settle such a case. And even assuming that frivolous claims have some settlement value, there would be no nonspeculative basis for a factfinder to conclude that these particular parties would have been able to agree regarding the value of their claims, as they would need to do in order to achieve a settlement. Cf. Fuschetti v. Bierman, 128 N.J.Super. 290, 319 A.2d 781, 784 (Ct. Law Div. 1974) (“Because no expert can suppose with any degree of reasonable certainty the private blends of hopes and fears that might have come together to produce a settlement before or during trial, expert testimony as to reasonable settlement value will be excluded as irrelevant.”); Campbell v. Magana, 184 Cal.App.2d 751, 758, 8 Cal.Rptr. 32 (Cal. Dist. Ct. App. 1960) (plaintiff in legal malpractice action could not show damages based on nuisance value of case where evidence shows that best settlement offer was $350 and plaintiff had said she would not settle for less than $100,000; thus prospect of settlement was speculative). For all of these reasons, we conclude that the district court properly determined that Employees failed to forecast sufficient evidence of damages from any failure on the part of Attorneys to protect their right to workers’ compensation.
C.
Employees also argue that even if they could not prove damages from Attorneys’ alleged breach of duty, the district court erred in granting summary judgment against them on their fiduciary-duty claim. Employees argue that their claim remained viable because Employees sought forfeiture of attorneys’ fees. See Hendry v. Pelland, 73 F.3d 397, 401-02 (D.C. Cir. 1996) (collecting cases supporting proposition that “courts in other jurisdictions have held that clients must prove injury and proximate causation in a fiduciary duty claim against their lawyer if they seek compensatory damages, not if ... they seek only forfeiture of legal fees”). We disagree. Even assuming that Employees’ fiduciary-duty claims were viable to the extent that the summary judgment record supported fee disgorgement, Employees failed to forecast evidence that could warrant such relief.
Employees do not dispute that for a plaintiff to show entitlement to disgorgement of legal fees for breach of fiduciary duty, the South Carolina Supreme Court would, at a minimum, require that the plaintiff satisfy the Restatement (Third) standard of proving a “clear and serious violation” by the defendant lawyer. See Corrected Reply Brief of Employees at 19 (citing Restatement (Third) of the Law Governing Lawyers § 37 (2000), for the proposition that “[a] lawyer engaging in a clear and serious violation of a duty to a client may be required to forfeit some or all of the lawyer’s compensation for the matter”). But ' nothing in the summary judgment record could justify a conclusion that Attorneys’ conduct rose to that level. As we have explained, Employees cannot even demonstrate that they had viable claims at the time Attorneys commenced representing them. And Employees’ representation contracts plainly stated that their attorneys would not be advising them regarding any workers’ compensation claims. It is possible that an applicable duty of care may nonetheless have required Attorneys to protect Employees’ rights. But there would be no basis for a reasonable factfinder to conclude that any failure to advise Employees concerning their (non-existent) right to workers’ compensation claims amounted to “a clear and serious violation” of their duty to their clients. Thus, the district court properly granted summary judgment against Employees on the fiduciary-duty claims as well.
III.
In sum, because we conclude that the district court properly granted summary judgment against Employees, we affirm.
AFFIRMED.
. In their third amended complaint, the named plaintiffs asserted claims for themselves and on behalf of a putative class. However, the district court subsequently denied Employees’ motion for class certification. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(c)(4).
. Employees had identified Dr. Alleyne as an expert on June 1, 2012. They later identified him again on August 8, 2014.
. Dr. Alleyne opined that Harris's and Patterson’s oxygen-dependent respiratory failure and Harris’s COPD were "aggravated by [their] asbestosis.” Alleyne Aff. pp, 2-3 (ECF No. 70-3).
.Dr. Alleyne also testified that Roy Southern was totally and permanently disabled as a result of his back problems at the time he examined him, and he offered no opinion concerning what percentage of his inability to work was due to asbestosis as opposed to the back problems.
. In late January 2015, Employees had filed a motion for partial summary judgment.
.S.C. Code § 42-11-70 provides:
Neither an employee nor his dependents shall be entitled to compensation for disability or death from an occupational disease, except that due to exposure to ionizing radiation, unless such disease was contracted within one year after the last exposure to the hazard peculiar to his employment which caused the disease, save that in the case of a pulmonary disease arising out of the inhalation of organic or inorganic dusts the period shall be two years.
. The court also concluded that several defendants were entitled to summary judgment on additional grounds not relevant to our decision.
. "The elements for a breach of contract are the existence of a contract, its breach, and damages caused by such breach.” S. Glass & Plastics Co. v. Kemper, 399 S.C. 483, 732 S.E.2d 205, 209 (Ct. App. 2012).
. "The general disability statutes offer compensation for total and partial disability, including a provision for wage loss benefits.” Hutson v. South Carolina State Ports Auth., 399 S.C. 381, 732 S.E.2d 500, 502 (2012).
. Employees argue that, prior to the issuance of Skinner, the South Carolina Workers’ Compensation Commission had allowed claimants under facts analogous to the facts of this case to proceed under § 42-11-30. However, regardless of whether Employees could have prevailed at the Commission level prior to the issuance of Skinner, it would be mere speculation to conclude that such an award would not have been reversed on appeal.
. Employees argue that even if their claims for disability benefits were not viable because their asbestosis did not cause them to lose wages, they still could have claims for medical treatment under the Act. See S.C. Code § 42-15-60 (entitling employees who have suffered an “injury” within the meaning of the Act to medical benefits). We disagree. Under § 42-11-60, Employees must suffer a disability within the meaning of §§ 42-9-10 and -20 for their asbestosis even to be treated as an "injury” within the meaning of the Act. See Drake v, Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., 241 S.C. 116, 127 S,E.2d 288, 291 (1962) (involving predecessor statute to § 42-11-60), overruled on other grounds, Hunt v. Whitt, 279 S.C. 343, 306 S.E.2d 621, 622 (1983). Without lost wages resulting from asbestosis, Employees had no compensable injury. Cf. Skinner v. Westinghouse Elec. Corp., 394 S.C. 428, 716 S.E.2d 443, 445-46 (2011) (holding that when the claimant could not establish lost wages caused by his asbestosis, his asbestosis was not compensable and there was no need to address whether his workers' compensation claim was time barred).
. Larry Southern states that he originally considered taking a different position with the new company and that the position was too physically taxing for him. However, an affidavit from the human resources manager of Southern's new employer stated that the position he took was the highest paying one he was qualified for in light of his education and experience, and nothing in the summary judgment record contradicts that,
. Employees point to Dr. Alleyne’s deposition testimony that Larry Southern became "disabled” shortly after his first exposure to asbestos. J.A. 3859. However, the context of that testimony makes clear that he was not using the word "disabled” to have the meaning it has in the context of the Act, which refers to the physical inability of a claimant to work. See S.C, Code § 42-11-20 (“ '[Pjartial disability means the physical inability to continue work’ [in the job in which the exposure occurred] and 'total disability' means the physical inability to perform work in any occupation.”); see J.A. 2301 (Dr. Alleyne's testimony that “[w]hen you say disabled ... we’re talking about the difference between attorneys and physicians.”). Dr. Alleyne was opining that it would be medically dangerous for someone who has been exposed to asbestos to continue to be exposed. See J.A. 3859 (stating that a person who has been exposed to asbestos dust "would be considered disabled from the viewpoint that he or she could not work in their usual occupation or would be limited in the types of jobs they could do, because once you’re exposed to asbestos, you then run the risk of not only developing asbestosis but also the various malignancies associated with asbestos dust exposure and inhalation thereof and so therefore you should not be working in those capacities”).
. Attorneys argue that making claims on the personal injury trusts did not waive Appellants’ right to file workers’ compensation claims in any event. We do not address this issue.
. Because we affirm on this basis, we do not address the correctness of the district court’s conclusion that Attorneys were entitled to summary judgment on the fiduciary-duty claim because it arose out of the same operative facts as the legal malpractice cause of action.
. Employees also maintain that the district court erred in dismissing claims against several Attorneys for lack of jurisdiction. We conclude, however, that the district court properly dismissed these parties on that basis.
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CASELAW
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-- TCW Spinout Is Said to Seek $4.25 Billion for Energy Fund
EIG Global Energy Partners LLC, the
asset manager spun out from TCW Group Inc. in January 2011,
plans to seek $4.25 billion for its next energy fund, according
to two people with knowledge of the matter. EIG Energy Fund XVI LP’s predecessor gathered $4.12 billion
last year. The new fund will come to market in February and make
mezzanine and private-equity investments in energy,
infrastructure and natural resource businesses globally, said
the people, who asked not to be identified because the
information isn’t public. Mezzanine financing is a hybrid of
debt and equity used by expanding companies. Laurie Labuda, a spokeswoman at APCO Worldwide, declined to
comment on behalf of EIG. EIG Global Energy Partners, whose team has invested $14
billion since 1982, is formerly the energy and infrastructure
group at TCW Group. As part of the EIG spinout agreement, TCW is
entitled to a cut of profits from EIG funds until 2020, said one
of the people. TCW gets one-third of the manager’s profit in
Fund XV and will receive 20 percent in subsequent funds. The new fund will invest with a significant allocation to
North America, the person said. EIG has opened two offices in
the past two years, in Hong Kong and Rio de Janeiro. The prior fund, which is 68 percent invested, had
distributed 11 percent of called capital as of the end of the
third quarter, according to the person. It was producing a
multiple of 1.25 capital and a 29 percent net internal rate of
return. Fund XIV, which closed at $2.6 billion in 2008, was
generating a multiple of slightly more than 1.4 as of Sept. 30,
said the person. The two latest funds have distributed a
combined $2.1 billion in the past four years, the person said. EIG is led by Blair Thomas, Kurt Talbot and Randall Wade.
Thomas was chief executive of the energy group at TCW. To contact the reporter on this story:
Sabrina Willmer in New York at
swillmer2@bloomberg.net To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Christian Baumgaertel at
cbaumgaertel@bloomberg.net
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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User:TheGreaterAdenz/Bloxburg Revolution
= Bloxburg Revolution = The Bloxburg Revolution is an ongoing conflict in Bloxburg, Roblox
|
WIKI
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How to Make a Compass
Craig Caudill
In a world filled with modern navigation tools, there is still a place where the humble compass can be used. Knowing how to make a compass, and teaching others how to make one, serves to develop a foundation for land navigation skills. I want to guide you through the fascinating process of making your own compass. To be clear, there are plenty of great compasses available, and having one is something you should always include in your survival and outdoor kits, but let’s learn about them by building our own.
Table of Contents: How to Make a Compass
Natural Navigation
How to Make a Compass With a Leaf
Making Compass with a Needle and Water
FAQs
Final Thoughts
Some Basics on Natural Navigation
You may find yourself stranded in the wilderness, far from any civilization, without a compass to guide you. There are multiple ways to find directions, and you should utilize all of them to gain a more accurate understanding. Natural navigation is a straightforward way to find directions and can also be used as a quality-control point for testing the compasses I will explain how to build in a moment.
Remember, the sun rises in the East and sets in the West. For those of us in the northern hemisphere, the sun’s arc is always in our southern sky. At midday, shadows created by straight objects, like trees, will form north-south lines. We can use these natural features to help us test our compasses. Let’s look at two simple ways to create a compass, either with foraged or minimal additional supplies.
Can You Make a Compass With a Leaf?
You can make an emergency compass with a leaf and magnetized piece of metal. Craig Caudill
Yes, you can. The first thing you need to do if you want to make a compass is locate still water, such as a puddle or a small pond without any flow. Once you’ve found that, follow these steps:
Find a leaf, or stick, that will float on the water.
Next, find a straight piece of metal that contains iron and carbon, which aids in magnetization. Avoid metals like aluminum, copper, or brass.
There are two methods to make this metal suitable for our purpose of how to make a compass: The first method is to stroke one end of the metal with a magnet, ensuring your strokes only go in one direction. (You can find magnets in many electronic devices.) Another lesser-known, but still effective, method is to “magnetize” the metal by charging it with static electricity. Choose an organic fiber like cotton or denim, then rub one end of the metal until it becomes static. This typically requires 30 or more strokes.
Once either of these methods is completed, place the magnetized metal object on the floating leaf or stick, being careful not to disturb it excessively. Once it and the water settle, ensure it is free to rotate and remains undisturbed.
Observe the metal object closely. The Earth’s core contains a large amount of liquid iron, which generates a natural magnetic field. You will notice that it gradually aligns in a north-south direction, with the end pointing toward the north indicating the general direction of your compass.
If you have some wire in your survival kit, you can strip it for the piece of metal you’ll need to make a compass. Craig Caudill
Teach Your Kids How to Make a Compass
All you need to make a compass at home are a few simple supplies. Craig Caudill
You can also undertake a similar project with your kids at home. This project will help them grasp the concept of the four cardinal directions. It can be done as a science project or just for fun. For this at-home project, you will need the following:
Needle
Magnet
Small cork
Bowl of water
Piece of paper
Once you’ve gathered the materials, follow these simple steps:
Start by rubbing one end of the needle against the magnet in a single direction to magnetize it.
Next, carefully push the needle through the center of the cork until it protrudes evenly on both sides.
Place the cork and needle gently on the surface of the water in the bowl, allowing it to float freely. Ensure that no external factors are affecting its movement.
Observe the cork and needle closely. You will notice that the needle aligns itself in a north-south direction, just like a conventional compass. Encourage your kids to mark the direction on the piece of paper, indicating the north and south points. This simple DIY compass provides a fun activity and teaches children about the basic principles of magnetism, navigation, and using a compass.
FAQs
Q: Is it easy to make a compass?
Yes. While a homemade compasses may not match the precision and reliability of commercially available ones, they can serve as invaluable tools in survival situations or as engaging projects for you and your kids. Making compasses from natural materials in the wilderness or using household items at home allows us to appreciate the wonders of science and navigation.
Q: Can I use my phone as a compass?
While many smart phones do have compass apps, it is best not to have to rely on them in the wilderness—especially in a survival situation. A smart-phone compass is not always reliable. Also, when—not if—the battery on the phone dies, the compass is useless. To be safe, always carry a compass with you when you venture outside.
Final Thoughts on How to Make a Compass
When you first attempt these exercises, I recommend having a compass available to check the accuracy. Some troubleshooting may be required. You may find that it takes more strokes with the magnet or organic material to magnetize the needle. It might also be the case that some leaves or sticks do not float as well as others in a puddle. Developing an understanding of how this works may take several attempts. Once you determine the process that works for you, you will have the necessary skills to do it when needed.
Navigation with a compass is being overshadowed by technological advances. Having a basic understanding of science and how it relates to using a compass can help you comprehend that technology or take care of yourself in a situation where technology has failed. It is never too late to understand and utilize “old-school skills” for your safety and survival.
The post How to Make a Compass appeared first on Field & Stream.
Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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LGBT youth slam ad industry for lack of visibility
LONDON (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Young people attacked the global advertising industry on Thursday for failing to represent them, as a major new poll indicated almost a third of those aged between 18 and 21 in the United States now identify as LGBT. For millennials, aged between 22 and 39, the figure was 20 percent, found the survey - shared exclusively with the Thomson Reuters Foundation in advance of publication - of 11,500 people by Kantar Consulting, part of the major advertising group WPP. Yet many young lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender people said their sexuality was being ignored by major brands, leading to feelings that they were being excluded from society. “It would be good to have more representation as it would make me feel more accepted,” Rex, an 18-year-old Irish student told the Thomson Reuters Foundation on Thursday. “We are a minority, so you do notice it when you are represented and I’d love to see more of this.” The visibility and acceptance of the LGBT community is growing in the United States and Europe, with gains including the legalization of gay marriage and the easing of rules allowing people to amend the gender on their birth records. But many businesses have yet to tap into the market. The Kantar research estimated LGBT buying power in the United States alone at $1 trillion in 2016 – almost equal to African-American or Hispanic consumers. One 19-year-old Londoner, who wished to remain anonymous, said he had never seen an advert directed at or including younger transgender people. If there were, “it would show that it is normal and accepted to be transgender”, he said. LGBT-themed adverts have become relatively common in the United States and Europe, but many under-30s complained that they were aimed at more middle-aged gay consumers, rather than the youth market. “To me, it does feel like ads are behind the times,” said Annie Bell, a 26-year-old communications worker in London. “They are stuck on these very stereotypical versions in which LGBT people don’t really fit in.” Companies are starting to take notice. The vodka brand Smirnoff recently launched its “We are Open” campaign, which featured gay people over the age of 21. “This is a long-term commitment for us,” said Luke Atkinson, vice president of global communications for Smirnoff. “We can make a difference in our actions and communications to the LGBT community, making their lives and their socializing more fun and more vibrant. And because their socializing and nightlife culture is our culture, it’s a win-win.” The dangers of under-representation are clear, said Sean Howell, co-founder of Hornet, an LGBT social network that commissioned the Kantar survey. “When young people don’t see themselves represented, they are being pressured to be something that they are not and that can lead to depression, suicidal thoughts and actual suicide. It’s something we should talk about.” Reporting by Hugo Greenhalgh @hugo_greenhalgh, Editing by Katy Migiro. Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, that covers humanitarian news, women's rights, trafficking, property rights, climate change and resilience. Visit news.trust.org
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Ethernet PCI Controller
What kind of device is an Ethernet PCI Controller? Have to find a driver for it, but don't know what kind of device it is.
Thanks.
knownothingAsked:
Who is Participating?
tskelly082598Commented:
A Network Adapter. Yours may be built into the motherboard itself.
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CyberPupCommented:
I am assuming that windows is detecting this device and asking you for the drivers? You can look at the back of your computer and see if you have a square connector that looks like an oversized telephone jack. It may or may not have a couple of colored LEDs next to it. Unless you need to connect to a network, it really does not matter if you load the drivers, so when Windows detects it just click next until it asks if you want to continue without loading the drives. Otherwise you will have to determine the exact card chipset, mfr, model, etc. which can be difficult at best unless the card is clearly marker, (rarely). The only way to find this out is to open up the computer case, remove the ethernet card and examine it for information. More on that later if you want to go that route.
CyberPup
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slink9Commented:
If it is integrated (such as Dell) then you would need to get the drivers from the manuf web site. If you can't find then then let us know the computer make and model and we will try to direct you to the drivers for it.
As already stated, if it is an expansion card, remove it and read the type off of the card. If there is no brand printed on the card you may be able to find that out using the FCC ID (which should be on the back of the card) at www.fcc.gov/oet/fccid
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Protect Your Employees from Wi-Fi Threats
As Wi-Fi growth and popularity continues to climb, not everyone understands the risks that come with connecting to public Wi-Fi or even offering Wi-Fi to employees, visitors and guests. Download the resource kit to make sure your safe wherever business takes you!
knownothingAuthor Commented:
All 3 comments were very helpful. Is it possible to split the grading for each comment?
Thanks.
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slink9Commented:
Yes. Post a question for CS (link at left) and put a link to this question and let them know what to drop this point value to. You then select one of the comments as an answer and put up separate questions with the title Points For ... in the New Computer Users area. Pretty easy, actually.
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Computer101Commented:
Points reduced to 1/3, the rest have been refunded to you. Now you can accept an expert's comment as ana answer. After that, make a question for each of the other experts in this topic area for 67 points each.
Thank you
Computer101
Community Support Moderator
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slink9Commented:
knownothing, still around?
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jlausterCommented:
Check the new questions slink. I think your point question is there. :-)
John
0
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Talk:Arrangement (space partition)
Article life
After creating arrangement (disambiguation), just filled the gap. -No.Altenmann >t 19:29, 28 June 2014 (UTC)
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WIKI
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Plants vs. Zombies 2
Plants vs. Zombies 2 (originally subtitled: It's About Time) is a 2013 free tower defense video game developed by PopCap Games and published by Electronic Arts. It is the sequel to Plants vs. Zombies, and was released worldwide on Apple App Store on August 15, 2013, and Google Play on October 23, 2013. The player defends the lawn from zombies by placing a variety of plants. The player must battle the zombies in different time periods, including Ancient Egypt, the Golden Age of Piracy, the Wild West, the Last Ice Age, Mesoamerica, the future, the Early Middle Ages, the 1980s, the Jurassic Period, the 1960s and the present.
Premise
The protagonist of the game uses a time machine named Penny to travel to different pseudo-historical settings with their neighbor, Crazy Dave, to find Dave's taco. The protagonist is engaged in a race through time with Dr. Zomboss, the main antagonist of the previous game, wherein the player is introduced to new plants and zombies, a midpoint in each world being a miniboss "Gargantuar" level, before each world ends with at least one battle against Dr. Zomboss, who is trying to prevent a paradox.
Gameplay
Plants vs. Zombies 2 is a free game, unlike its predecessor, supporting in-app free coins to use certain power-up abilities. Plant Food, a new item, is dropped by certain zombies or bought with coins, and allows plants to power up for varying amounts of time. Each plant has its own ability when given Plant Food. Plants are unlocked by either completing levels, spending in-game gems or real money, or collecting enough seed packets through special events. Additionally, users can level up their plants using Seed Packets (found in-game or with real money ) to allow them to permanently enhance their abilities. Players start in a tutorial in front of the player's house. Afterward, the player travels to Ancient Egypt and can win in-game World Keys by beating Dr. Zomboss at the end of each world, used to unlock new worlds (this required a certain number of stars in earlier updates). Worlds include Pirate Seas, Lost City, Jurassic Marsh, etc. The Chinese version has five additional worlds, which are Kongfu World, Sky City, Steam Age, Heian Age, Renaissance Age, and Secret Realms, similar to worlds, such as the Fairytale Forest. As players go through levels, they unlock new plants each with advantages and unique boosts, likewise zombies and modifiers, such as dinosaurs, get more advanced as the player progresses.
Development
In August 2012, PopCap announced that they were working on a sequel to their previous game, Plants vs. Zombies, and that it would include "new features, settings, and situations". In a later announcement, the company confirmed that the new game would be released on July 18, 2013. On June 26, 2013, PopCap announced on their Twitter page that the game would release later than previously announced. On July 9, the game was released in Australia and New Zealand on the iOS App Store and came out worldwide on August 15, 2013. The Android version was released worldwide on October 23, 2013.
Release
The game was first expected to launch on iOS on July 18, 2013. On June 26, it was announced that the game was delayed until later in the summer on the game's official Twitter account. The game soft-launched in Australian and New Zealand App Stores on July 9 to test server capacity. It launched worldwide on iOS on August 15 and, in five days, topped the free app charts in 137 countries. On September 12, PopCap Games soft-launched the game for Android in China in Baidu AppSearch and announced that it would be coming to Google Play worldwide later in the year. On October 2, the game soft-launched on the Australian and New Zealand Google Play stores.
Reception
The game received mostly positive feedback from users and critics, despite using in-app purchases. Critics mostly praised the gameplay and graphics. It has a Metacritic score of 86/100 based on 36 reviews. PopCap Games announced at Gamescom on August 20, 2013, that the game had been downloaded 15 million times, making it the most successful EA mobile game launch. Ten days later, it was announced that the game had been downloaded 25 million times, exceeding the lifetime downloads of the first game. Apple chose Plants vs. Zombies 2 as a runner-up for the 2013 iPhone game of the year. During the 17th Annual D.I.C.E. Awards, the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences awarded Plants vs. Zombies 2 with both "Casual Game of the Year" and "Mobile Game of the Year".
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WIKI
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Talk:Darkseed
From WP:RfD:
* Darkseed → Darkseid -- Delete because Darkseed, a PC computer game, has nothing to do with the DC comic, Darkseid. The Darkseid article does not even contain the word "Darkseed." angrysquirrel 17:59, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC) -- I'd also like to suggest that it is unlikely for someone to misspell "Darkseid" this way. angrysquirrel 00:42, Jun 7, 2005 (UTC)
* Redirect to Dark Seed, a disambiguation page. Is the computer game properly named "Dark Seed" or "Darkseed"? I've seen it named as both. The typography on the cover of the game suggests the latter (especially in the case of the sequel), but other sources suggest the former. -Sean Curtin 00:02, Jun 12, 2005 (UTC)
* Comment It's hard to tell what the game is named. MobyGames has it as "Dark Seed" for the title of their listing, but "Darkseed" in the content. Adventureland lists it as "Darkseed" on their Cyberdreams page. -angrysquirrel 16:57, Jun 12, 2005 (UTC)
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WIKI
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Haloze
Haloze is a geographical sub-region of Slovenia. It is in the northeast of the country, in the Styria region.
General characteristics
Haloze is a hilly area, running roughly east–west bounded by the border with Croatia to the south and the Dravinja and Drava rivers to the north. In total, it comprises approximately 300 km2, where around 21,000 people live in seven municipalities (Cirkulane, Gorišnica, Majšperk, Podlehnik, Videm, Zavrč, and Žetale). From its western end near Makole, it runs in a relatively narrow southwest–northeast belt as far as Zavrč, about 40 km in length as the crow flies. Its western part is wooded with thick beech and pine forests, while its eastern part has been a noted viticultural area since Roman times.
Geology
While Haloze has a similar climate to the rest of the Drava Valley, it is rather different geologically. Its soils are generally mid-Tertiary sandstone based on dolomite rock. Lying in the southern part of the Drava Valley, the Haloze Hills rose before the drying-out of the Pannonian Sea entered its final phase in the middle of Pleistocene epoch, about 600,000 years ago. The water ruptured its way through the modern Đerdap Gorge on the Danube River and flowed rapidly away, causing the strong erosion of poorly consolidated sandstone and thus steep hillsides. Haloze's highest point is in Jelovice, at 623 m.
Dialect
The Haloze dialect is one of the Pannonian dialects of spoken Slovene. See Slovene dialects.
Wine
Haloze is one of the seven districts of the Podravje wine region, with the others being Ljutomer–Ormož, Radgona–Kapela, Maribor, Prekmurje, the Central Slovene Hills, and Šmarje–Virštanj.
Viticulture in Haloze was started by the Celts as early as the 4th century BC, and spread with the arrival of the Romans. Christianity also continued the tradition as wine played an important role in their ceremonies. The Slavic tribes who later settled in Haloze took on the cultivation of vines from their predecessors.
Vineyards here mostly line the upper hillsides, as the lower slopes are often kept in excessive shade. The traditional tilling of horizontal lines of vines included the backbreaking task of carrying soil from the lowest row to the top. As the rows were tilled from the top down, the soil tended to slide downslope, and to upkeep the vineyards properly, the soil collected at the bottom had to be returned to the top. With vertically planted vineyards on less steep slopes, this work is no longer as necessary as it once was, but on most sites grass is allowed to grow between the rows to minimize erosion.
White wines dominate the area. Laski Rizling is the most frequently planted grape, which is mainly used to produce medium dry, slightly syrupy, wine. However, dry Laski Rizling is also produced. Other popular white wines include Traminec, Beli Pinot, Sauvignon, and Renski Rizling. The only red produced in significant quantities is Modri Pinot. Haložan is a blend of locally produced Laski Rizling, Sauvignon, Beli Pinot, and Sipon that ages quite well. It is often mixed with sparkling water to make spritzer.
Most of the wines grown in Haloze are produced, stored, and bottled in Ptuj in the neighbouring Central Slovene Hills area.
Monuments
Borl Castle, first mentioned in writing in 1199, is on a high rocky ledge overlooking an ancient crossing point on the Drava River. During the Second World War the castle was used by the occupying Germans as an internment camp, and after the war it was converted into a hotel, but then lay empty and abandoned. Recently the state has taken over the care of it and has undertaken its architectural restoration.
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WIKI
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University of Technology, Yadanabon Cyber City
The University of Technology - Yatanarpon Cyber City (နည်းပညာတက္ကသိုလ် (ရတနာပုံ ဆိုင်ဘာ စီးတီး); abbreviated as UTYCC) is located at Yatanarpon Cyber City, Myanmar.
Bachelor's degree
* B.E. (IST) Bachelor of Engineering (Information Science and Technology)
* B.E. (CE) Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Engineering)
* B.E. (EcE) Bachelor of Engineering (Electronics Engineering)
* B.E. (MPA) Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical Precision and Automation)
* B.E.(AME) Bachelor of Engineering (Materials and Metallurgy)
Master Program
* M.E. (Information Science and Technology)
* M.E. (Computer Engineering)
* M.E. (Electronics Engineering)
* M.E. (Materials and Metallurgy)
* M.E. (Mechanical Precision & Automation)
Doctorate Program
* Ph.D (Information Technology)
Faculties
* Faculty of Information and Communication Technology
* Department of Information Science and Technology
* Department of Computer Engineering
* Faculty of Electronics Engineering
* Faculty of Advanced Materials Engineering
* Faculty of Precision Engineering
Academic departments
* Department of Myanmar
* Department of English
* Department of Engineering Mathematics
* Department of Engineering Physics
* Department of Engineering Chemistry
Supporting departments
* Maintenance
* Administration
* Finance
* Student Affairs
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WIKI
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Friday, 27 December 2013
An Interactive Lambda Calculus Interpreter
Here's an interactive Lambda Calculus interpreter that I wrote back in 1997 while at Adelaide University.
It was written as a teaching tool, and allows you to reduce lambda expressions one step at a time. It can automatically choose a reduction and explain it to you, or you can manually choose the reduction to apply and the subexpression to which to apply it (by selecting with the mouse).
It's written in the latest and greatest technology for the time: a Java 1.1 application. I just gave it a shot on OpenJDK 1.7, and it (mostly) works, although it does crash occasionally. The write-up is available in PDF form at LambdaThesis.pdf. It's overlong, but provides a reasonable overview of Lambda Calculus for anyone who is interested.
Running the Interpreter
In order to run it, download LambdaTeacher.zip and unzip it (this stuff is so old that compressed JAR files weren't well supported at the time). In order to run it, install Java and execute:
java -cp LambdaTeacher.jar LambdaTeacher
(Note that the switch is -cp, not -jar ; JAR manifests didn't exist at the time). After executing it, you can use the file menu to open defines.jar to load all the bindings.
How It Works
(Note: this section is copied verbatim from a 13 year old web-page, so you can chuckle at historical details)
This interpreter uses string (as opposed to graph) reduction, and as such is very slow. On my Pentium 233, fibonacci two takes about 20 seconds to evaluate (2013 note: it's instantaneous on my 6 core Xeon with 32GB RAM ☺). It does this so the user can reduce one step at a time, and get a feel for different reduction orders.
Features:
• Name capture detection. When a name clash is detected, it will prompt the user to type in a new name.
• Any reduction order can be attempted. It has buttons for normal and applicative order. Other sub-expressions for reduction can be selected using a sub-expression selection dialog, where the expression to be reduced is clicked on.
• All reductions are explained in explanation dialog boxes as they are performed.
• Names can be bound to Lambda expressions, using let <name> = <expression>. Names aren't removed during a reduction unless the expression they refer to is modified in any way. Users can select names for removal at any time.
• Files with definitions (name - expression bindings using the let syntax) can be read in.
• Error messages for invalid expressions - it attempts to tell you (kind of) where the expression went wrong. If you are reading in a file, it tells you what line the problem occured on.
Non Features:
• Single threaded. This means that while interpreting, you can't interact with the current application. If you give the interpreter a large or non-terminating expression, you'll have to kill it (Control C on the Java console should do the trick). I know this isn't user friendly, but if you're learning lambda calculus, you should be able to kill a looping process.
Syntax
The syntax is:
<Prog> ::= <Expr> | let <Variable> = <Expr>
<Expr> ::= <Variable>
| <Number>
| \ <Variable> . <Expr>
| ( <Expr> )
| <Expr1> <Expr2>
| +
| -
| *
| /
<Variable> ::= Any string of letters.
<Number> ::= Any integer.
Source Code Availability
It's available here. The GNU Public License V2 applies. See http://www.gnu.org/ for the GPL V2.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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North Carolina appeals court halts voter ID law | TheHill
A North Carolina appeals court has temporarily barred the state from using its voter identification law in elections, ruling that the policy was enacted with intent to discriminate against African American voters. The three-judge panel on the North Carolina Court of Appeals made the ruling on Tuesday, saying in its opinion that discrimination was a “primary motivating factor” for the law, The Washington Post reported. The ruling increases the likelihood that the law will not be used during the 2020 general election. A federal court had already blocked the state from implementing a voter ID mandate during the 2020 primary elections. The law, which was approved by the Republican-led state legislature in 2018, requires voters to produce a form of identification in order to cast a ballot, a policy that critics contend disproportionately impacts minorities. The law also excludes forms of identification more commonly held by African Americans. “Such a choice speaks more of an intention to target African American voters rather than a desire to comply with the newly created Amendment in a fair and balanced manner,” the judges wrote in their opinion. “Defendants have yet to show [the law] would have been enacted in its current form irrespective of any alleged underlying discriminatory intent.” The judges issued a preliminary injunction that blocks the law from going into effect as a lawsuit plays out in court. If the lawsuit is still in court by November, voters will not be required to show a photo identification at the ballot box. "Democrats know democracy works best when we break down barriers to the ballot box," the North Carolina Democratic Party said in a statement. "That's why we're glad that a second court has struck down the GOP's discriminatory Voter ID law — and we promise to keep fighting until everyone can vote freely & fairly." Meanwhile, Republican state House Speaker Tim Moore has vowed to “continue to fight on [the people’s] behalf for a commonsense voter ID law," the Post noted. In 2018, a voter ID question appeared on the North Carolina ballot as a constitutional amendment. Fifty-five percent of state voters supported the amendment, and the GOP-controlled state legislature overrode Gov. Roy Cooper's (D) veto of the bill. The group Southern Coalition for Social Justice, led by six voters, announced a lawsuit shortly after it was confirmed that Cooper's veto would be nullified. North Carolina has long drawn scrutiny over its voter ID laws. The state passed a similar law in 2013, only for it to be thrown out in 2016. A federal judge said at the time that it “targeted African-Americans with almost surgical precision." View the discussion thread. The Hill 1625 K Street, NW Suite 900 Washington DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 tel | 202-628-8503 fax The contents of this site are ©2020 Capitol Hill Publishing Corp., a subsidiary of News Communications, Inc.
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Siddha Bhairavi
Siddha Bhairavi temple is a shrine situated at Mantridi in Ganjam district of Odisha India. The presiding deity is the goddess Bhairavi. Carved in crude fashion, the idol features one leg and four hands. It is said that this idol was excavated from a ploughed field. and was enshrined as such in a new temple in 1937. All the Sankranti days in every month of the Hindu calendar and Tuesdays are considered auspicious here.
The temple is on National Highway 16, about 18 km from Berhampur. Berhampur railway station is the nearest railhead.
Other attractions
The temple houses 108 sub shrines dedicated to all Hindu gods present from Kashmir to Kanyakumari like the 12 jyotirlingas, Vaishno Devi, Dashavatara, Venkateswara, Ranganatha, Meenakshi, Badrinath. A big shrine is also present which houses Lord Jagannath along with his siblings. It is believed that at the end of Kali Yuga, Bhairavi devi will accompany Kalki Avatar in restoring Dharma.
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WIKI
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User:Draek
I am always open for positive and constructive feedback. I am still learning a lot about Wikipedia, but I learn as I go.
My apologies if I make mistakes, I'm just human.
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WIKI
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Language / Date & Time-format - Forum - Rollbase - Progress Community
Language / Date & Time-format
Forum
Language / Date & Time-format
This question is not answered
In PrivateCloud 4.4 i have this two lines in shares.properties:
# Default language code
DefaultLangCode=no
# Default date format index
DefaultDateFormat=0
Can anyone tell me wich alternative DateFormats thats exists?
When i login in the default language is still English....?
Default dateformat is "04/21/2017", but should have been "21.04.2017"
Default timeformat is "10:00", but should have been "10.00" (dot instead of colon)
Why??
When I trye to get a timevalue ex:
var start="{!starttime#text}";
I get this in th correct value: "10.00" ("dot"), but when i try to set this value I need to use colon. Ex:
start = start.replace(".", ":");
TL["fromtime"]=start;
var newTLId = rbv_api.createRecord("timelines", TL);
What am i missing??
All Replies
• Hello Stein,
Is your user in the Master or in the tenant? [For the tenant zone you can specify the language during the tenant creation.]
Once logged in, can you check the user's language from "My Profile > My Settings" ?
Also, from My Localization Settings, check the DateFormat configured.
Initially, I had been seeing only 04/21/2016, etc also for the Norwegian user. But once I changed the user-level setting to use the dot-separated date components, it worked for me. (It still needs to be understood why this step was needed).
-Karthikeyan
• DefaultLangCode and DefaultDateFormat are only used for new records when no language selection is made or available.
It does not apply for existing users/tenants unless their language is not set.
The possible values for DefaultDateFormat are:
Value Format
0 MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm a
1 dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm
2 dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm
3 MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm
4 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm
5 dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm
6 yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm
7 yyyy-MMM-dd HH:mm
8 MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss
One thing is the way date and time are displayed, another is how the database stores these values.
Internally, the database stores it as YYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss Timezone (timestamp field).
• Thank you, I changed this to '2' and get the correct date-format in my System-Console.
But when I log in as 'Super-admin'/'Support' to one of my tenats, i get the english language (and dateformat) even if default language is 'no'.
How can I get this correct??
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Kurt Joachim Lauk
Kurt Joachim Lauk (born 19 May 1946) is a German businessman and former politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament for Baden-Württemberg from 2004 until 2009.
Early life and career
Lauk has an MA in history and theology from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and received his MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business in 1977. He earned his Ph.D. in political science from the University of Kiel in Germany.
Career
Between 1978 and 1984, Lauk led Boston Consulting Group's German practice. He was deputy chief executive officer and chief financial o(with responsibility for finance, controlling and marketing) of Audi AG between 1989 and 1992. Ten months after the trans-Atlantic merger that created DaimlerChrysler A.G. in 1999, Lauk, then the head of Daimler's truck division, stepped down along with Thomas T. Stallkamp, CEO of Chrysler, and Heiner Tropitzsch, Daimler’s personnel chief.
Lauk is the co-founder and president of Globe CP GmbH, a private investment firm established in 2000.
European Parliament
Lauk is a member of the conservative Christian Democratic Union, part of the European People's Party. He was a Member of the European Parliament from 2004 to 2009, during which time he served on the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee and a deputy member of the Foreign Affairs Committee.
Economic Council
From 2000 until 2015, Lauk served as president of the Economic Council of the Christian Democratic Party, a business-based advisory group closely affiliated with the party yet not officially part of it. In this capacity, he was also an adviser to German Chancellor Angela Merkel.
As head of the Economic Council, Lauk advocated a more forceful discussion of economic issues in Germany and has been highly critical of Merkel’s economic policies. He has been a vocal critic of Merkel's reluctance to introduce bold economic reforms, often arguing that she has been bowing to pressure from the Social Democratic Party over several major issues, including the introduction of a minimum wage and pensions increases. On government proposals to cut the retirement age for veteran workers to 63 and increase pensions for mothers in 2014, Lauk argued that Germany was setting "a bad example" not only for vulnerable southern European nations but also for France.
In 2010, Lauk described German industry as "the infrastructure provider to emerging countries" for the next 10 years, yet warned that promising areas like software, biogenetics and nanotechnologies were lacking. As for Germany's role as world export leader, he argued that the country's current weakness suggested that over the next decade it could probably sink to a middling place in the global top ten.
In a 2015 letter published in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Lauk wrote to German lawmakers urging them to vote against the Merkel government’s proposal for a four-month extension of Greece's bailout, arguing that "a simple extension of the aid program without effective terms would mean that we are knowingly throwing further good money after bad".
Corporate boards
* Hennessy Capital, Independent Member of the Board of Directors (since 2020)
* Tachyum, Member of the Board of Advisors (since 2019)
* Nomura Holdings, Chair of the Advisory Board on Investment Banking in Germany and Austria (since 2018)
* Magna International, Independent Member of the Board of Directors (since 2014)
* Société Générale, Chairman of the Advisory Board on Corporate & Investment Banking in Germany (since 2010)
* Ciber, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2010)
* Agora Strategy Group, Member of the Supervisory Board
* Solera Holdings, Member of the Board of Directors (2013–2019)
Non-profit organizations
* Munich Security Conference (MSC), Member of the Security Innovation Board (since 2021)
* German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP), Member of the Advisory Council
* International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), Member of the Board of Trustees
* Trilateral Commission, Member of the European Group
Controversy
In September 2019, Lauk filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, alleging Vista Equity Partners sought to use its control of Solera Holdings' board for its own benefit by urging its directors – including himself – to buy at inflated prices other companies the firm owns. He also argued that he was removed from his position on the board of directors in May 2019 after he demanded an investigation into what he alleged was Vista’s “self-dealing.” In a response, Vista denied all charges and argued instead that Lauk was a “crony” of Solera’s former CEO Tony Aquila who had been fired in May 2019 over allegations of “aggressive and abusive” behavior.
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Background
Meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies have suggested that compared to those eating fewer than 3 servings of fruit or vegetables a day, the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) was approximately 17-26% lower for those eating more than 5 servings a day (1-2). However, the mechanisms underlying the association between fruit and vegetable intake and CVD are unclear; and effects of residual confounding, measurement error and heterogeneity in subclasses of fruit/vegetable consumption need to be investigated as well.
This project will address these questions using the UK Biobank cohort study of 0.5 million participants with information on general dietary intake, with up to five 24-hour dietary recalls in a sub-sample of 210,000 participants. Blood and urine biomarkers, and prospective follow up with hospital and mortality data are also available.
Project Aims:
1. Assess the reliability of urinary potassium as a biomarker of self-reported fruit and vegetable intake on UK Biobank’s measurements of dietary intake. (Year 1)
2. Examine if fruit/vegetable intake is associated with cardiovascular risk factors such as serum cholesterol, blood pressure and inflammatory markers. (Years 1-2)
3. Examine the associations of different subclasses of fruit and vegetables with blood biomarkers. (Year 2)
4. Assess if the associations between fruit/vegetable intake and intermediate biomarkers mediate the association between fruit/vegetable intake and incident CVD events. (Year 2-3)
5. Evaluate if the associations between fruit/vegetable intake, intermediate biomarkers and CVD remain independent when other aspects of healthy lifestyles and dietary intake are controlled. (Year 3)
1. He, F., et al., J human hypertension, 2007. 21(9).
2. He, F.J., C.A. Nowson, and G.A. MacGregor. The Lancet. 367(9507).
Research experience, research methods and training
The student will be provided with training in statistical and epidemiological methods, literature reviews and writing academic papers for peer-reviewed journals. The project is based in the NDPH CTSU which has excellent computational facilities, infrastructure and a strong interdisciplinary team with expertise in epidemiology, statistics, nutrition, clinical medicine and biochemistry. The NDPH has regular seminars and workshops, and strongly supports attendance at meetings to present research findings and develop further expertise.
Prospective candidate
Students will require previous programming experience using statistical analysis packages and analysis of large datasets. An interest in nutritional epidemiology and/or cardiovascular disease would be an advantage.
Supervisors
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Aokas
Aokas (Berber language: Aweqqas) is a coastal city and commune in northern Algeria in the Béjaïa Province.
It is located at about 25 kilometres from the province's capital city of Bejaia. The commune of Aokas was created by decree of October 2, 1869. It covered an area of 2,202 hectares and had a population of 2,245 inhabitants in 1931. Its name in berber means shark. Its average altitude is 300 meters.
The population of Aokas was of 15 989 in 2008.
Geography
Aokas (transliterated in tifinagh: ⴰⵡⵇⵇⴰⵙ), means shark in berber, is located in the wilaya of Bejaia, in coastal Kabylia.
Hamlets
Apart from the main locality of the commune, the hamlets of Aït Aïssa, Akkar, Mesbah, Tizi Djarmana, Aliouene ou Iaamrounene, Ansa, Tabellout, Tikherroubine, Amerzague, Tala Khaled, Laazib, Tidelsine, Iourarene, Tala Khelifa, Aguemoune, Tarmant I, Tarmant II and El Anseur are located in its confines.
Borders
North -> Mediterranean Sea
North-East -> Mediterranean Sea
East -> Souk El Tenine
South-East -> Souk El Tenine and Taskriout
South -> Taskriout
South-West -> Taskriout and Tizi N'Berber
West -> Tizi N'Berber
North-West -> Tichy
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WIKI
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Lockheed gets $1.5 billion deal for C-130J aircraft: Pentagon
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Lockheed Martin Corp (LMT.N) has won a contract worth $1.5 billion for work on 28 C-130J military transport aircraft funded by the fiscal 2016 defense budget, the Pentagon said on Thursday in its daily digest of major contracts. The contract, which runs through July 31, 2019, is part of a larger $5.3 billion multiyear contract for 78 C-130J Super Hercules awarded to Lockheed in December. The Super Hercules planes can touch down on austere landing zones - essentially makeshift runways - and are often used for humanitarian relief missions and special operations. Reporting by Andrea Shalal; Editing by David Gregorio and Diane Craft
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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I want Wilder but I'll fight them all, says Joshua
LONDON (Reuters) - World heavyweight champion Anthony Joshua is still eyeing a showdown with Deontay Wilder but proclaimed he would fight anyone who comes his way after a technical knockout victory over Alexander Povetkin on Saturday. The 28-year-old Briton, who holds the WBA, IBF, WBO and IBO belts, has been in talks about a fight with WBC title holder Wilder which would give him a shot at becoming the undisputed heavyweight champion of the world. Negotiations broke down, however, and before Joshua’s bout on Saturday, American Wilder announced a fight with Britain’s Tyson Fury in the United States on Dec. 1. With Joshua locked in to stage another fight at London’s Wembley Stadium on April 13 next year, Wilder’s December bout casts doubt on who might provide the opposition. Joshua, full of confidence after his devastating seventh round stoppage of the fierce-hitting veteran Russian which took him to 22 fights unbeaten, said Wilder was still his preferred choice. “Yes (want to face Wilder), we’ve been negotiating with their team since the (Carlos) Takam fight ... But if Wilder’s not serious, there’s other people out there,” he said. “No problem. I’ll fight all of them.” Speaking from inside the ring immediately following his victory on a damp evening in north London, Joshua had put the name of his future opponent out to the crowd. “Tonight is out of the way, let’s figure out what’s happening on April 13,” he said. “Providing there’s no (mandatory) challenger, we’re going to put out a Twitter vote.” “Who do we want to fight?” Joshua asked, with a majority of the 80,000-strong crowd responding by nominating Wilder. “Anyone is welcome. The sport is about what the fans want,” he added. There were rumors that Joshua could fight former British heavyweight champion Dillian Whyte who, like Joshua, is signed to Eddie Hearn’s Matchroom Boxing. The pair have met before, with Joshua delivering the only defeat of Whyte’s professional career to date in London in December 2015. Hearn’s preference, though, was a showdown with Wilder. “A fight with Deontay Wilder would be the biggest fight in world boxing,” he said. “It would certainly be the biggest fight in British boxing, we know that because we just had the biggest fight in British boxing with the (Wladimir) Klitschko fight (April 2017). “We don’t rule out a fight in America at some point, we know about the money over there ... but I do believe we’re only scratching the surface about how big Joshua v Wilder could be. “We want that fight now, we want him to be the undisputed heavyweight champion of the world.” Reporting by Christian Radnedge; Editing by Nick Mulvenney
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August 1, 2023
How to maintain a cell bank?
Cell banking is a crucial process in biopharmaceutical production, ensuring the preservation and availability of valuable cell lines. Proper storage of cells and maintenance of a cell bank is essential to uphold the integrity and reproducibility of experimental results.
In this blog post, we will show best practices for maintaining a cell bank, from initial cell line characterization to cGMP compliance, storage, and troubleshooting tips.
Establishing a robust cell banking protocol
To maintain a reliable cell bank, it is crucial to establish a robust protocol right from the beginning. Here are some key practices to consider:
Initial cell line characterization
Accurate identification and authentication of cell lines are essential to ensure that the banked cells are true to their intended identity. Steps include implementing rigorous quality control measures to assess cell viability, morphology, and functionality. Followed by conducting genetic testing, such as STR (Short Tandem Repeat) analysis, to confirm the uniqueness and authenticity of the cell lines.1 2
Cryopreservation techniques
Cryopreservation is a critical step in maintaining cell viability and long-term storage. It is essential to optimize freezing and thawing protocols to minimize cell damage and maintain the cell line's functionality. There are common cryopreservation techniques which we will explore in the following.
Cryogenic freezing of cells with Single Use Support
Cryopreservation of cells requires high cell recovery rates and superior cell viability after thawing. Single Use Support pioneers freeze-thaw systems using their plate-based RoSS.pFTU for controlled freezing down to -80°C / -112°F and using their cryogenic freezer RoSS.LN2F based on controlled injections of liquid nitrogen enabling controlled cooling rates down to -170°C/-274°F. By utilizing controlled, cGMP-compliant, and scalable freezing techniques, reproducible processes and standardization are achieved.
State-of-the-art single-use technologies revolutionize fluid management and cold chain practices for cells. These solutions enable consistent cell counts, rapid aliquoting into smaller bioprocess containers and freezing processes in under an hour, while ensuring precise automated aseptic dispensing and controlled freezing.
RoSS.pFTU Lab Scale - in process (1 von 9)-min
Best practices for cell bank maintenance
Since cells and cell-derived products require distinctive storage conditions, manufacturers need to meet high standards in maintaining cell banks, irrespective of the individual cell bank type - master cell bank or working cell bank. Here are some best practices to consider:
Safe Storage of Cell Banks
Proper storage conditions are critical to maintaining cell line integrity and viability over time. Cell banks should be stored at appropriate temperatures, at least below -120°C, but typically below -150°C, using liquid nitrogen or ultra-low temperature freezers. Monitoring and controlling storage conditions, including temperature and humidity, is of utmost importance.3
Regular cell line authentication
Routine authentication of cell lines helps prevent cross-contamination and ensures the genetic stability of the cell lines. Regular STR analysis help to verify the genetic identity and uniqueness of the cell lines. Through comparison of the obtained STR profiles with the original cell line, any genetic changes or contamination are detected.4
Monitoring Cell Viability and Quality
Regular monitoring of cell viability and growth characteristics is essential to ensure the overall health of the cell lines. It is recommended to perform regular cell counting and viability assessments using appropriate methods, such as trypan blue exclusion or automated cell counters. With monitoring cell growth rates, morphology, and functionality, it is possible to detect any signs of cell line deterioration or contamination.5
Why not maintain a cell line in continuous culture?
While continuous culture of cell lines may offer some advantages, there are several disadvantages and risks associated with it. Here are a few reasons why maintaining a cell line in continuous culture may not be ideal:
• Genetic drift and phenotypic changes can occur over time, leading to inconsistencies and loss of characteristics.
• The risk of contamination and cross-contamination increases with prolonged continuous culture.
• The cost and time involved in continuously culturing cells can be significantly higher compared to maintaining a well-preserved cell bank.
In contrast, cell banking offers distinct advantages:
• Preserves cell line integrity and characteristics over time, minimizing genetic and phenotypic changes.
• Provides a reliable backup of cell lines, safeguarding against contamination or loss.
• Reduces costs and time associated with continuous culture by streamlining workflows and minimizing the need for frequent cell line isolation and characterization.
• By opting for cell banking, researchers and biopharmaceutical companies can overcome the challenges and risks associated with continuous cell culture.
Common Challenges in Cell Bank Maintenance
Maintaining a cell bank comes with its own set of challenges that researchers and biopharmaceutical companies may encounter. Some common issues include contamination, cell line misidentification, and low cell viability after thawing.
How Single Use Support addresses cell banking challenges
Single Use Support offers solutions for fast and safe handling of cells. Liquids are filled homogeneously into single-use bags, in a closed system and automated, therefore cGMP compliant. The subsequent freezing process can be precisely controlled to ensure the optimal freezing rate for the respective cell suspension. This helps to overcome challenges such as avoiding contamination and ensuring a high cell recovery rate - and subsequently provides the ideal conditions for long-term storage in a cell bank.
APP NOTE on controlled cell filling & freezing
Discover how automated fluid management along with controlled-rate freezing can be used in cell-based biomanufacturing processes to improve cell viability and process safety.
App Note_Bestcellers-Controlled Filling Freezing of Cells
App Note: "Bestcellers": Controlled Filling & Freezing of Cells
Filesize: 2.4 MB – Mime-Type: application/pdf
1. , Published 1970-01-01
2. Cell Banking best practices, https://www.wicell.org/home/resources/cell-banking-best-practices/cell-banking-best-practices.cmsx, Published
3. Technical Considerations in the Freezing, Low-Temperature Storage and Thawing of Stem Cells for Cellular Therapies, http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000497289, Published 2019-03-28
4. The Importance of Cell-Line Authentication, https://www.biocompare.com/Editorial-Articles/579590-The-Importance-of-Cell-Line-Authentication/#:~:text=Cell%2Dline%20authentication%20is%20the,that%20they%20are%20contamination%2Dfree, Published 2021
5. Trypan Blue Exclusion Test of Cell Viability, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471142735.ima03bs111, Published 2015-11-02
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Michael Eder
Senior Marketing Manager
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8.5. Setting Semaphore Parameters
To determine the values of the four described semaphore parameters, run:
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/sem
250 32000 32 128
These values represent SEMMSL, SEMMNS, SEMOPM, and SEMMNI.
Alternatively, you can run:
# ipcs -ls
All four described semaphore parameters can be changed in the proc file system without reboot:
# echo 250 32000 100 128 > /proc/sys/kernel/sem
Alternatively, you can use sysctl(8) to change it:
sysctl -w kernel.sem="250 32000 100 128"
To make the change permanent, add or change the following line in the file /etc/sysctl.conf. This file is used during the boot process.
echo "kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
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IATA says in talks with Lebanon's central bank on airline revenue repatriation
DUBAI, March 2 (Reuters) - The International Air Transport Association (IATA) said on Monday that it was working with Lebanon’s central bank to ensure revenues of non-Lebanese airlines continue to be repatriated. Revenues of non-Lebanese airlines are still flowing out of the country, which is struggling with a deep financial crisis, but it is becoming difficult, IATA’s Vice President for Africa and the Middle East Muhammad Ali Albakri told reporters. Albakri said he hopes IATA would not have to put Lebanon on its list of countries that block funds being repatriated, adding that Lebanon understands how vital air connectivity is to its economy. Reporting by Alexander Cornwell; Writing by Aziz El Yaakoubi;
Editing by Alison Williams
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Durupınar site
The Durupınar site (Durupınar sitesi) is geological formation of 164 m made of limonite on Mount Tendürek, adjacent to the village of Üzengili in eastern Anatolia or Turkey. The site is 3 km north of the Iranian border, 16 km southeast of Doğubayazıt in the Ağrı Province, and 29 km south of the Greater Mount Ararat summit, at an elevation of 1,966 to 2,004 m above sea level.
The size and shape of the formation led to its promotion by some believers as the petrified ruins of the original Noah's Ark. Geologists assert that it is an entirely natural formation but have nominated it as (geological) heritage. The site is near several officially unnamed peaks, though locals call one of the nearby peaks Cudi Dağı in Turkish, which David Fasold linked to Al Cudi, the place named in the Quran as the final resting place of Noah's Ark.
Discovery and exploration
According to local reports, heavy rains combined with three earthquakes exposed the formation from the surrounding mud on May 19, 1948. It was discovered by a Kurdish shepherd named Reshit Sarihan. It was subsequently identified by Turkish Army Captain Ilhan Durupınar (İlhan Durupınar)—for whom it was subsequently named—in a Turkish Air Force aerial photo while on a mapping mission for NATO in October 1959. Durupınar informed the Turkish government of his discovery and a group from the Archeological Research Foundation which included George Vandeman, Ilhan Durupınar, and Arthur Brandenberger, professor of photogrammetry, surveyed the site in September 1960. After two days of digging and dynamiting inside the "boat-shaped" formation, the expedition members found only soil and rocks. Their official news release concluded that "there were no visible archaeological remains" and that this formation "was a freak of nature and not man-made".
The site was then ignored until 1977, when it was rediscovered and promoted by self-styled archaeologist and amateur explorer Ron Wyatt. Throughout the 1980s, Wyatt repeatedly tried to interest other people in the site, including ark hunter and former astronaut James Irwin and creationist John D. Morris, neither of whom was convinced the formation was the Ark. In 1985, Wyatt was joined by David Fasold and geophysicist John Baumgardner for the expedition recounted in Fasold's The Ark of Noah. As soon as Fasold saw the site, he exclaimed that it was a shipwreck. Fasold brought along ground-penetrating radar equipment and a "frequency generator", set it on the wavelength for iron, and searched the formation for internal iron loci (the latter technique was later compared to dowsing by the site's detractors). Fasold and the team states that the ground penetration radar revealed a regular internal formation and measured the length of the formation as 538 ft, close to the 300 cubits or 157 m of the Noah's Ark in the Bible, if the royal Ancient Egyptian cubit of 20.62 in is used. Fasold believed the team found the fossilized remains of the upper deck and that the original reed substructure had disappeared. In the nearby village of Kazan (formerly Arzap), they examined so-called drogue (anchor) stones that they believed were once attached to the ark.
Creationist commentators, such as Andrew Snelling in the Creation Ministries International journal Creation, wrote that "there are no scientific principles employed" in the "so-called frequency generator" used by Wyatt's team. He called it a "gadget, which is generally advertised in treasure-hunting magazines, not scientific journals" with "brass welding rods being used in essence, as divining rods, similar to the use of a forked stick to search for water."
Fasold asserted in his 1988 book that locals call one of the peaks near to the Durupınar site al Cudi (Turkish Cudi Dagi, Kurdish Çîyaye Cûdî) and linked this to the Mount Judi named in the Quran as the final resting place of Noah's Ark. The assertion is controversial and not well supported by local toponymy. After a few expeditions to the Durupınar site that included drilling and excavation in the 1990s, Fasold began to have doubts that the Durupınar formation was Noah's ark. He visited the site in September 1994 with Australian geologist Ian Plimer and concluded that the formation was not a boat. He surmised that ancient peoples had erroneously believed the site was the ark. In 1996, Fasold co-wrote a paper with geologist Lorence Collins titled "Bogus 'Noah's Ark' from Turkey Exposed as a Common Geologic Structure", which concluded that the boat-shaped formation was a natural stone formation that merely resembled a boat. The same paper pointed out that the "anchors" were local volcanic stone. The abstract reads: "A natural rock formation near Dogubayazit, Turkey, has been misidentified as Noah's Ark. Microscopic studies of a supposed iron bracket show that it is derived from weathered volcanic minerals. Supposed metal-braced walls are natural concentrations of limonite and magnetite in steeply inclined sedimentary layers in the limbs of a doubly plunging syncline. Supposed fossilized gopherwood bark is crinkled metamorphosed peridotite. Fossiliferous limestone, interpreted as cross cutting the syncline, preclude the formation from being Noah's Ark because these supposed 'Flood' deposits are younger than the 'Ark.' Anchor stones at Kazan (Arzap) are derived from local andesite and not from Mesopotamia."
In April 1997, in sworn testimony at an Australian court case, Fasold repeated his doubts and noted that he regarded the claim that Noah's ark had been found as "absolute BS ".
Others, such as fellow ark researcher David Allen Deal, reported that before his death, Fasold returned to a belief that the Durupınar site might be the location of the ark. His close Australian friend and biographer June Dawes wrote: "He [Fasold] kept repeating that no matter what the experts said, there was too much going for the Durupınar site for it to be dismissed. He remained convinced it was the fossilized remains of Noah's Ark." In 2011, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey granted jurisdiction over Noah's ark works specifically to a 5-professor Cultural Center Board of Directors from Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, as having precedence at the Durupınar site, overriding the Ministry of Culture and Tourism’s Immovable Cultural and Natural Assets High Council. In 2014 and 2019, ground penetrating radar surveys discovered that walls made of limonite stones form several right angles.
Arzap drogue stones
The Arzap drogue stones are a number of large standing stones found near the Durupınar site by amateur archaeologist Ron Wyatt with the aid of David Fasold and others. Fasold interpreted the artifacts as drogues, stone weights used to stabilize the Ark in rough seas, because they all have a chamfered hole cut at one end as if to fasten a rope to them, and his reading of the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Babylonian mythical account of the flood, suggested to him that such stones were used.
Drogue stones were the equivalent of a storm anchor on ancient ships. They have been found in the Nile and elsewhere in the Mediterranean area, and like the stones found by Wyatt and Fasold, they are heavy and flat with a hole for tying a line at one end. Their purpose was to create drag in the water or along shallow sandy bottoms: the stone was attached to one end of a boat, and the drag produced would cause the bow or stern to face into the wind and wind-blown waves.
A geological investigation of samples from the stones, published by geologist Lorence Collins in co-authorship with their original discoverer David Fasold, found that they are of local rock and thus could not have been brought from Mesopotamia, the Ark's supposed place of origin. Similar stones found throughout ancient Armenia are recognised as pagan "holy stones" converted to Christian use by the addition of crosses and other Christian symbols. Many are found in Christian cemeteries, as these were.
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WIKI
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Scary Ways Marijuana Impacts the Developing Brain
marijuana plant
Mounting research shows that marijuana use leads to significant impacts on the developing brain. And they aren’t good.
These days, people talk about marijuana, pot, weed, or cannabis as a natural health remedy for issues like chronic pain, nausea, and anxiety. But this controversial substance, which is revered by some for its calming effects, comes with a host of side effects, especially in adolescents and teens.
Mounting research shows that cannabis use leads to significant impacts on the developing brain. And they aren’t good.
In this blog, you’ll discover the scary ways cannabis use alters human brain function. And how these changes can have lifelong consequences.
WHAT IS CANNABIS?
With so much information about cannabis coming at you from news sources, social media, and health professionals, it can be challenging to know fact from fiction. However, a wealth of emerging science is helping clear up the cannabis confusion.
To simplify things, understand that cannabis is comprised of over 120 components called cannabinoids. Two of the most well-researched cannabinoids are cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).
• CBD: A psychoactive cannabinoid, CBD is not intoxicating and does not produce a feeling of euphoria. Basically, it won’t make you feel “high.” It’s commonly used to help decrease inflammation and reduce pain, but it may also be used to alleviate anxiety, nausea, migraines, and seizures. CBD is widely available in the form of oils, gummies, and other products for these purposes.
• THC: This is the primary psychoactive compound found in cannabis. It is responsible for producing the “high” commonly associated with its use.
CANNABIS EFFECTS ON NEURODEVELOPMENT AND VULNERABILITY
1. Endocannabinoid System (ECS) Disruption
The endocannabinoid system plays a crucial role in brain development, including synaptic pruning, neurogenesis, and the regulation of neurotransmitter release. This system includes cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), endogenous cannabinoids (endocannabinoids like anandamide and 2-AG), and enzymes for their synthesis and degradation.
• CB1 Receptors: These are abundant in brain regions involved in cognitive function, emotion, and reward, such as the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, and basal ganglia.
• CB2 Receptors: Although less abundant in the brain, they are present in microglia and are involved in immune response and neuroinflammation.
THC, the psychoactive component of marijuana, binds to CB1 receptors, leading to altered endocannabinoid signaling. During adolescence, the ECS is especially active and critical for proper brain maturation. Research suggests that disruption by exogenous cannabinoids can interfere with these processes.
1. Synaptic Pruning and Neuroplasticity
In the developing brain, several important processes occur during adolescence. Using marijuana may interfere with this critical phase.
• Synaptic Pruning: During adolescence, the brain undergoes extensive synaptic pruning, eliminating weaker synapses and strengthening others. This process is vital for efficient neural circuitry and cognitive function. A 2021 study shows that THC exposure can disrupt synaptic pruning, leading to aberrant neural connections and impaired cognitive abilities.
• Neuroplasticity: Marijuana affects neuroplasticity, the brain’s ability to reorganize and form new neural connections. Research shows that THC can impair long-term potentiation (LTP), a process crucial for learning and memory.
1. Neurogenesis
The hippocampus, a region critical for learning and memory, continues to generate new neurons throughout life. Chronic THC exposure can reduce hippocampal neurogenesis, leading to memory deficits and cognitive decline, according to a study in Translational Psychiatry.
CANNABIS IMPACTS ON NEUROTRANSMITTER SYSTEMS
Neurotransmitters are the chemical messengers used by the nervous system to allow neurons to communicate with each other or other part of the body. Because these neurochemicals transmit information between the brain and body, they are critically important to overall health and well-being. Specific neurotransmitter systems that are affected by marijuana use include the dopaminergic, glutaminergic, and GABAergic systems.
1. Dopaminergic System
• Reward Pathway: Evidence suggests that THC affects the dopaminergic system by increasing dopamine release in the mesolimbic pathway (reward pathway). Chronic use can lead to dysregulation of dopamine signaling, contributing to altered reward processing, increased risk of addiction, and mood disorders.
• Cognitive Functions: Dopamine is also crucial for executive functions, including attention, working memory, and decision-making. Disruption in dopamine signaling can impair these cognitive functions.
1. Glutamatergic and GABAergic Systems
• Glutamate: THC reduces glutamate release, affecting synaptic plasticity and cognitive function, according to research. Glutamate is essential for long-term potentiation and memory formation.
• GABA: THC enhances GABAergic activity, which can lead to inhibitory effects on neuronal activity. This imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission can impair cognitive processing and emotional regulation.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL BRAIN CHANGES
1. Prefrontal Cortex
The prefrontal cortex (PFC), responsible for executive functions such as decision-making, planning, and impulse control, is one of the last brain regions to mature. THC exposure during adolescence can alter the development of the PFC, leading to long-term deficits in these functions.
• Structural Changes: Imaging studies show that adolescent marijuana users may have reduced gray matter volume in the PFC.
• Functional Impairments: Functional MRI (fMRI) studies indicate altered PFC activity during tasks requiring executive function and decision-making.
1. Hippocampus
The hippocampus is particularly vulnerable to THC due to its high density of CB1 receptors.
• Structural Changes: Chronic marijuana use is associated with reduced hippocampal volume.
• Memory and Learning: Functional deficits in the hippocampus manifest as impairments in spatial memory and learning.
LONG-TERM BEHAVIORAL AND COGNITIVE CONSEQUENCES
1. Cognitive Decline
• IQ and Academic Performance: Longitudinal studies suggest that early marijuana use is associated with a decline in IQ and poorer academic outcomes. These cognitive impairments can persist even after cessation of use.
• Attention and Memory: Deficits in attention, working memory, and verbal memory are commonly observed in adolescent marijuana users.
1. Mental Health Issues
• Psychosis and Schizophrenia: Marijuana use can increase the risk of developing psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia. The risk is higher with early onset and frequent use.
• Mood Disorders: Marijuana use is associated with an increased risk of psychiatric disorders, such as clinical depression and anxiety disorders. Chronic use can exacerbate these conditions and contribute to emotional dysregulation.
1. Addiction and Substance Use Disorders
• Marijuana Use Disorder: Adolescents are more susceptible to developing marijuana use disorder compared to adults. The earlier the onset of use, the higher the risk of developing dependence.
As you can see from this blog, the science on cannabis use during adolescence strongly indicates that it interferes with healthy brain development and leads to lasting consequences. If your teenager is using marijuana regularly, it’s important to seek help from a mental health professional or a specialist in addiction treatment.
The earlier adolescents get help and stop using cannabis, the better for their brain. And with a better brain, they will have a better life.
Dr. Rishi Sood is Associate Medical Director of Amen Clinics Inc. and a child and adult psychiatrist.
Reviewed by Amen Clinics Inc. Clinicians
We Are Here For You
Substance use disorders and other mental health conditions can’t wait. We offer in-clinic brain scanning and appointments, as well as mental telehealth, clinical evaluations, and therapy for adults, teens, children, and couples. Find out more by speaking to a specialist today at 888-288-9834 or visit our contact page here.
Jacobus, Joanna, and Susan F Tapert. “Effects of cannabis on the adolescent brain.” Current pharmaceutical design vol. 20,13 (2014): 2186-93. doi:10.2174/13816128113199990426
Bara, Anissa et al. “Cannabis and synaptic reprogramming of the developing brain.” Nature reviews. Neuroscience vol. 22,7 (2021): 423-438. doi:10.1038/s41583-021-00465-5
Misner, D L, and J M Sullivan. “Mechanism of cannabinoid effects on long-term potentiation and depression in hippocampal CA1 neurons.” The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience vol. 19,16 (1999): 6795-805. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-16-06795.1999
Yücel, M et al. “Hippocampal harms, protection and recovery following regular cannabis use.” Translational psychiatry vol. 6,1 e710. 12 Jan. 2016, doi:10.1038/tp.2015.201
Bloomfield, Michael A P et al. “The effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol on the dopamine system.” Nature vol. 539,7629 (2016): 369-377. doi:10.1038/nature20153
Colizzi, Marco et al. “Effect of cannabis on glutamate signalling in the brain: A systematic review of human and animal evidence.” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews vol. 64 (2016): 359-81. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.03.010
Orr C, et al. “Grey Matter Volume Differences Associated with Extremely Low Levels of Cannabis Use in Adolescence.” Journal of Neuroscience (2019), 39(10): 1817-1827; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3375-17.2018
Colyer-Patel, K., Romein, C., Kuhns, L. et al. Recent Evidence on the Relation Between Cannabis Use, Brain Structure, and Function: Highlights and Challenges. Curr Addict Rep 11, 371–383 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-024-00557-z
Jackson NJ, et al. “Impact of adolescent marijuana use on intelligence: Results from two longitudinal twin studies.” PNAS, 113 (5) E500-E508 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516648113
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California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle)
Partnership 2000
Mitigating Landfill Gas Explosion Hazards through Continuous Monitoring Case Study: Newport Terrace Landfill/Newport Beach
Abel Martinez-Centeno, Permitting and Enforcement Division, CIWMB.
Introduction
The Newport Terrace Landfill (aka Newport City Dump # 1) was owned and operated by the City of Newport Beach between 1953-1967. The Orange County LEA requested the assistance of the Board to assess the potential of gas migrating into buildings on-site, among others issues. CIWMB performed a gas investigation of structures on-site using a 10-channel continuous gas monitoring system, which operated on a 24x7 basis for 18 months. The field results obtained through the use of the continuous monitoring system were instrumental on the assessment and determination of:
• Gas migration status and impact of on-site structures, as well as to;
• Determine compliance of facility structures
Section 20931(a), states that monitoring of on-site structures includes but is not limited to buildings, subsurface vaults, utilities or any other areas where gas build up would be of concern.
Site Location
Site is located in the northeast of the intersection of West 19th Street and Balboa Blvd., in Newport Beach. Site totals an area of 41 acres. The 41-acre site was acquired by the City of Newport Beach in 1953 from the City of Costa Mesa and subsequently mined and landfilled.
Background
The Sully Miller Company under contract with the City of Newport Beach, utilized portions of the site for extraction of materials used in the production of asphalt. Site was subsequently utilized as refuse disposal area. In preparation for the site to be developed, several site geology and soils investigations were conducted at the site to determine the earth and foundation work needed prior to development.
Site was developed into a condominium complex in 1972 and was completed in 1975.
• Engineering controls established at the site include a 15 feet-deep sand vent trench.
• And a gas extraction and collection system completed in 1975.
Site Conditions
Upon termination of mining operations, excavations at the site were filled with inert solid materials, drill cuttings, paper, plastics, glass, metals and grass clippings. Two areas predominate at the site, the rubble fill area composed mainly of inerts and drill cuttings, and the refuse fill area where all the other materials went.
The gas barrier was used to stop gas from moving into the condominiums located east and west of the refuse area. The gas extraction and collection system was completed in 1975. The gas collection system was installed to extract gas in both areas (rubble and refuse).
Site conditions that triggered the LEA’s and CIWMB’s intervention included: Several gas monitoring probes exceeding the gas rule at the perimeter boundary, specifically those in the east and south boundaries, also the presence of “Hot Spot” areas localized among residential structures on the west side of the development. Given that some of the deep monitoring probes and extraction wells near the residences in the west side showed high concentrations of methane, the use of a continuous monitoring system was deemed necessary to assess structure safety with respect to levels of methane.
Gas Assessment
The assessment to be implemented had to be specific and target 3 main issues.
• Determine structure safety with respect to concentrations of methane gas and compliance with State Minimum Standards.
• The assessment had to be able to simulate the worse case scenario, for example, the gas migration through preferential pathways originated by breaks through the cover and slab-on-grade foundation by utilities, cracks, tree-roots, etc.
• The data collected had to be representative and statistically valid to be able to make a confident determination of the gas occurrences at the site; hence a continuous monitoring system was warranted.
Continuous Gas Monitoring System
The system utilized was a 10-channel continuous monitoring system with hardwire connections and the following components:
1. Remote sensor (catalytic combustible gas detector), explosion proof with a detection range from 0 ppm to 50,000 ppm (LEL) in 45 secs.
2. 10-channel controller operated at 120 volts with capability for audio alarms.
3. Data-logger, battery and 120 volts AC operated logging system left at site to collect data at any rate specified by user. The collected data was then transferred to a PC connected remotely via modem to the logger.
10-Methane sensors were installed and operated on the west side of facility to assess on-site residential structures. The total area covered equals 2-acres and was targeted on the locations with the “Hot Spots”. System was operated on a 24x7 basis and during the 18 months of operation methane was not detected on the areas of study.
Conclusions and Final Determination
Some of the high notes about this assessment are:
1. System showed to be very reliable for this application once the system ups and downs were figured out and proper calibration and maintenance was provided.
2. The amount of data collected was definitely very valuable and inexpensive when compared to manual labor of doing monitoring with portable instruments.
3. One of the pluses of this system is the convenience of remotely accessing it to download data and to change its programming. This feature could also be used to alarm or page someone to inform of a high gas level.
Last updated: August 31, 2005
LEA Conference, http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/LEA/Conference/
Melissa Hoover-Hartwick: Melissa.Hoover-Hartwick@calrecycle.ca.gov (916) 341-6813
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Kainotropite
Kainotropite is a rare vanadate mineral with the formula Cu4FeO2(V2O7)(VO4). It contains trivalent iron. It is one of many fumarolic minerals discovered on the Tolbachik volcano. The name of its parental fumarole is "Yadovitaya", which means poisonous.
Relation to other minerals
Structure of kainotropite is unique. However, there are other minerals containing both copper and divanadate group, like engelhauptite and volborthite.
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WIKI
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SQLite WASM Error
When attempting testing the app in the bowser (Chrome) the console states,
“Ignoring inability to install OPFS sqlite3_vfs: Cannot install OPFS: Missing SharedArrayBuffer and/or Atomics. The server must emit the COOP/COEP response headers to enable those.”
This is a warning and can be ignored.
Ok great,
Thank you.
Im trying to use
SQLImport(data, null, importCompleted, NSB.overwriteAlways);
but it is not working, I get an NSB.Msgbox pop up but it says “undefined( Code undefined) undefined
I get the same msg with:
SQLExport(db, "my.db", exportCompleted, exportFailed )
This time an error is shown in the console:- “TypeError: tx.executeSql is not a function”
On checking the “Sources” in the dev console of chrome there are the following files:
jswasm > sqlite3.js, sqlite3.masm
sqliteFunctions.js ← Is this correct ?
I’ve found the error seems to be coming from sqliteFunctions.js bottom:
" NSB.MsgBox(err.message + "( Code " + err.resultCode + “) " + lastSQL);”
But when the NSB.Msgbox is shown to me the err.message = “undefined”, err.resultCode = undefined and lastSQL = “undefined” - So I cant see what the actual error is.
// Built in function (soon to be obsolete)
if (!NSB.sqlite3) {
// returns an appropriate sqlError function give lastSQL
return function (tx, err) {
NSB.MsgBox(
"SQlite error:" + err.message + "( Code " + err.code + ") " + lastSQL
);
return false;
};
}
NSB.MsgBox(err.message + "( Code " + err.resultCode + ") " + lastSQL);
};
SQlite support on AppStudio 9 is currently evolving.
It started with the release of Chrome 119 in November, when Google disabled SQlite by default. At the time, we added notes to the Wiki on how to reenable it.
Note that SQLImport and SQLExport are not implemented yet in AppStudio 9.
In the meantime, I’d continue to use AppStudio 8.5 with Workaround 1 in the Wiki. AppStudio 8.5 can be download from our website.
I have reverted back to V. 9.0.1.0 and with the Libraries: SQLite WASM “unchecked” it seems to be working.
Thank you.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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--- title: "Logistic Regresson (brief overview)" output: html_document --- ```{r setup, include=FALSE} knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE, warnings=FALSE) load(url("http://www.rossmanchance.com/iscam3/ISCAM.RData")) library(tidyverse) library(lme4) library(effects) library(readr) ``` This lesson gives a brief overview of logistic regression. The main distinction is we have a binary response variable rather than a quantitative response variable. **Example 1:** Between 1972-1974 a survey was taken in the Whickham district of the United Kingdom (Appleton et al., 1996; Simonoff, 2003), including information such as smoking status and age. Twenty years later, a follow-up study was conducted, and it was determined whether the interviewee was still alive. First consider the smokers and non-smokers: ```{r} mymatrix = matrix(c(443, 139, 502, 230), ncol=2, dimnames = list(c("alive", "died"), c("smokers", "non-smokers"))) mymatrix ``` *(a) What is the response variable? Quantitative or categorical?* There are several statistics we could use to compare the likelihood of being alive between the smokers and non-smokers, including * difference in conditional proportions `(443/(443+139) - (502)/(502+230))` * relative risk = ratio of conditional proportions `(443/(443+139) / (502)/(502+230))` * odds ratio The difference in conditional proportions has some limitations, namely if the success probability is small, you will be working with small numbers and so it is difficult to look at the difference and say "that's large" or not. The relative risk helps you see whether one value is large compared to the other value, but it is problematic to use with "case-control studies" (I find some successes and I find some failures, so I can't turn around and use the data to estimate the probability of success.) Odds ratio doesn't have either of these issues, but is more difficult to interpret. **Definition:** *Odds* is the ratio of the probability of success to the probability of failure, e.g., how many times more likely is a success outcome than a failure outcome. Here, the odds of being alive for smokers is `443/(443+139) / 139/(443+139) = 443/139 = 3.19`. Smokers were 3.2 times more likely to be alive than dead at the follow-up study. *(b) Compute the odds of being alive for the non-smokers* To compare these two values, it is again better to look at the ratio then the difference. You can choose to put the larger number in the numerator. So the odds ratio would be `3.19/2.18 = 1.46' so we can say the odds of being alive (rather than not) were 1.46 times larger for the smokers than the non-smokers. We could also say the odds of being alive were '(1.46 - 1)*100 = 46%' higher for the smokers than the non-smokers. *(c) Compute the odds ratio of being alive for the non-smokers (numerator) compared to the smokers (denominator). Also report the percentage change (subtract 1 and multiply by 100% and report as a decrease)* Either interpretation is perfectly fine. However you should be more bothered by these data suggesting that smoking is beneficial for your health! So we want to "adjust" for possible confounding variables. Consider the following data: ```{r} mymatrix2 = matrix(c(21, 114, 117-114, 29, 273, 281-273, 39, 209, 230-209, 49, 169, 208-169, 59, 145, 236-145, 69, 35, 165-35, 79, 0,77-0), nrow=3, dimnames = list(c("midage", "alive", "died"), c("under 25", "25-35", "35-45", "45-55", "55-65", "65-75", "over 75"))) mymatrix2 ``` Does probability of being alive appear to depend on the age at the first interview? Let's explore: ```{r} props = prop.table(mymatrix2[2:3,], margin=2) par(mar = c(5,5,0,1) + 0.1) #the excess white space around the graphs is really starting to annoy me plot(props[1,]~mymatrix2[1,]) ``` *(d) Explain what this is a graph of and what you learn* Of course when we have a relationship we want to fit a line, but that's not appropriate here (and generally for proportions as the response) for two main reasons: * We can't extend the line much further without predicting probabilities below 0 or above 1 * The relationship is not linear. To solve the second issue, we want to transform the data. But remember the transformations we saw before were for "monotonic" relationships or polynomial relationships. With proportions we tend to see more of an "S-shaped" curve where the "response" values approach zero in one direction and approach one in the other direction. So we will use a different kind of transformation. **Definition** The logit transformation is $ln(\pi/(1-\pi))$ which is equivalent to the log odds of success. ```{r} #We have to do something about the zero. I'm just going to put in 1 there for now. props[,7] = c(.193, .987) logodds= log(props[1,]/props[2,]) par(mar = c(5,5,0,1) + 0.1) plot(logodds~mymatrix2[1,]) ``` The relationship should be more linear and I don't have any problem with the response going off to plus or minus infinity. So the logistic regression model is: $$expected\ log (\pi/(1-\pi)) = \beta_0 + \beta_1 x$$ We can fit a logistic regression model in R using glm (generalized linear model) rather than lm. ```{r} WhickhamData = read_delim("http://www.rossmanchance.com/stat414/data/WhickhamData.txt", "\t") WhickhamData ``` Notice this data file is in "count /frequency format" or "grouped" (already have the counts for each possible explanatory variable combination) so we can think of each row as a binomial random variable where we have the observed number of successes and the sample size for that binomial random variable. ```{r} #when the data is in this grouped format, tell R the counts for successes and failures WhickhamData$failures = WhickhamData$interviewed-WhickhamData$alive #I want to treat age as quantitative in this model agecats = c("18-24", "25-34", "35-44", "45-54", "55-64", "65-74", "75+") agevalues = c(21, 29, 39, 49, 59, 69, 79) ageQ = as.numeric(agevalues[match(WhickhamData$age, agecats)]) model1 = glm(cbind(alive, failures)~ ageQ, family=binomial("logit"), data = WhickhamData) summary(model1) par(mar = c(5,5,0,1) + 0.1) age100=seq(0:100) #predicted probability is odds/(1+odds) predprob = exp(7.38 - .1228*age100)/(1+exp(7.38 - .1228*age100)) plot(predprob~age100, type="l") points(x=mymatrix2[1,], y=props[1,]) ``` So the fitted model is $$ predicted\ log\ odds\ of\ alive = 7.38 - 0.123 age$$ Clearly age is statistically significant ($z = -17.58$) and with a negative coefficient, which seems to imply the probability of being alive 20 years later is smaller for individuals who were older at the time of the first interview. *(e) To interpret the intercept, what are the predicted log odds of being alive at age = 0? What are the predicted odds of being alive at age = 0?* Again, most people don't have good intuition for odds, so you can convert this back to a probability by using the relationship $probability = odds/(1 + odds)$ *(f) What is the predicted probability of someone who was a newborn in Whickham UK at the start of the studying being alive 20 years later?* To interpret the slope, we start off as usual with "a one-unit increase in x..." If you do the algebra, this corresponds to an $exp(\hat\beta)$ predicted *multiplicative* increase in the response. *(g) EStimate the decrease in the odds of survival with each additional year of age. What about a 10 year age difference?* Now let's go back to the smoking variable ```{r} model2 = glm(cbind(alive, failures)~ smoking.status, family=binomial("logit"), data = WhickhamData) summary(model2) ``` Smoking.status is a categorical variable, remember that R creates a 0/1 variable in the model. *(h) Provide an interpretation of the sloe coefficient in this model. How does it compare to the odds ratio we computed by hand above?* You saw above that age is related to the response and it turns out the real question is whether there is an association between smoking status and survival status *after adjusting for age*. ```{r} model3 = glm(cbind(alive, failures)~ ageQ + smoking.status, family=binomial("logit"), data = WhickhamData) summary(model3) ``` *(i) What do you learn about the association between smoking.status and probability of being alive, after adjusting for age? Interpret as if to a non-statistician.* To see why this is happening, we can explore the relationship between age and smoking
*(j) Explain what you learn and how this relates to the above analyses.* **Summary:** Logistic Regression allows us to model the log odds of success for a categorical response variable based on any number of quantitative or categorical predictor variables. In general, if $x_j$ is increased by one unit (all other variables fixed), the odds of success, that is the odds that $Y = 1$, are multiplied by $e^{\hat\beta_j}$. (And the estimated increase in the odds associated with a change of d units is $exp(d \times \hat\beta_j)$.) With a binary predictor, $exp(\beta)$ is the ratio of the population odds when x=1 to the odds for x=0, more directly the odds ratio between these two groups. Note: The conclusions are the same no matter which outcome is labeled as success vs. failure.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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