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User:Wiki4jeffy
I was required to create a Wikipedia account for a college course and make some contributions to Wikipedia, so this is me making contributions.
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WIKI
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Emil Adam
Emil Franz Adam (20 May 1843, in Munich – 19 January 1924, in Munich) was a German equestrian painter.
Life
Adam was the son of animal painter Benno Adam. He initially intended to devote himself to science, but, carried away by the example of his grandfather, the equestrian painter Albrecht Adam, he decided to be a painter. He studied painting under the guidance of his uncle, the painter Franz Adam, and later under Jean-François Portaels in Brussels. He became one of the last great masters in depicting horses, horse portraits and hunting scenes.
Adam married Josephine Marie, née Wurmb. They had two sons, the painter Richard Benno Adam (1873–1937) and the priest Ernst Adam (1884-1955).
Adam's work consisted primarily of horse paintings, equestrian portraits, and hunting scenes. He was invited, along with his father to Pardubice, Bohemia, in 1867, to paint the hunting club members portrait, a group of 60 people.
Illustrations of works
https://artuk.org/discover/artists/adam-emil-18431924
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WIKI
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brfs
browserify fs.readFileSync() static asset inliner
npm install brfs
665 downloads in the last day
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brfs
fs.readFileSync() and fs.readFile() static asset browserify transform
build status
This module is a plugin for browserify to parse the AST for fs.readFileSync() calls so that you can inline file contents into your bundles.
Even though this module is intended for use with browserify, nothing about it is particularly specific to browserify so it should be generally useful in other projects.
example
for a main.js:
var fs = require('fs');
var html = fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/robot.html', 'utf8');
console.log(html);
and a robot.html:
<b>beep boop</b>
first npm install brfs into your project, then:
on the command-line
$ browserify -t brfs example/main.js > bundle.js
now in the bundle output file,
var html = fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/robot.html', 'utf8');
turns into:
var html = "<b>beep boop</b>\n";
or with the api
var browserify = require('browserify');
var fs = require('fs');
var b = browserify('example/main.js');
b.transform('brfs');
b.bundle().pipe(fs.createWriteStream('bundle.js'));
async
You can also use fs.readFile():
var fs = require('fs');
fs.readFile(__dirname + '/robot.html', 'utf8', function (err, html) {
console.log(html);
});
When you run this code through brfs, it turns into:
var fs = require('fs');
process.nextTick(function () {(function (err, html) {
console.log(html);
})(null,"<b>beep boop</b>\n")});
methods
brfs looks for fs.readFileSync(pathExpr, enc='utf8') and fs.readFile(pathExpr, enc=null, cb) calls.
The pathExpr function is evaluated as an expression with __dirname and __filename variables available.
Just like node, the default encoding is null and will give back a Buffer. If you want differently-encoded file contents for your inline content you can set enc to 'utf8', 'base64', or 'hex'.
In async mode when a callback cb is given, the contents of pathExpr are inlined into the source inside of a process.nextTick() call.
When you use a 'file'-event aware watcher such as watchify, the inlined assets will be updated automatically.
If you want to use this plugin directly, not through browserify, the api follows.
var brfs = require('brfs')
var tr = brfs(file, opts)
Return a through stream tr inlining fs.readFileSync() file contents in-place.
Optionally, you can set which opts.vars will be used in the static argument evaluation in addition to __dirname and __filename.
events
tr.on('file', function (file) {})
For every file included with fs.readFileSync() or fs.readFile(), the tr instance emits a 'file' event with the file path.
usage
A tiny command-line program ships with this module to make debugging easier.
usage:
brfs file
Inline `fs.readFileSync()` calls from `file`, printing the transformed file
contents to stdout.
brfs
brfs -
Inline `fs.readFileSync()` calls from stdin, printing the transformed file
contents to stdout.
install
With npm do:
npm install brfs
then use -t brfs with the browserify command or use .transform('brfs') from the browserify api.
license
MIT
npm loves you
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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The London Perl and Raku Workshop takes place on 26th Oct 2024. If your company depends on Perl, please consider sponsoring and/or attending.
NAME
XML::Feed::Entry - Entry/item in a syndication feed
SYNOPSIS
## $feed is an XML::Feed object.
for my $entry ($feed->entries) {
print $entry->title, "\n", $entry->summary, "\n\n";
}
DESCRIPTION
XML::Feed::Entry represents an entry/item in an XML::Feed syndication feed.
USAGE
XML::Feed::Entry->new($format)
Creates a new XML::Feed::Entry object in the format $format, which should be either RSS or Atom.
$entry->convert($format)
Converts the XML::Feed::Entry object into the $format format, and returns the new object.
$entry->title([ $title ])
The title of the entry.
$entry->base([ $base ])
The url base of the entry.
$entry->link([ $uri ])
The permalink of the entry, in most cases, except in cases where it points instead to an offsite URI referenced in the entry.
$entry->content([ $content ])
An XML::Feed::Content object representing the full entry body, or as much as is available in the feed.
In RSS feeds, this method will look first for http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/#encoded and http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml#body elements, then fall back to a <description> element.
$entry->summary([ $summary ])
An XML::Feed::Content object representing a short summary of the entry. Possibly.
Since RSS feeds do not have the idea of a summary separate from the entry body, this may not always be what you want. If the entry contains both a <description> element and another element typically used for the full content of the entry--either http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/body or http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/#encoded--we treat that as the summary. Otherwise, we assume that there isn't a summary, and return an XML::Feed::Content object with an empty string in the body.
$entry->category([ $category ])
The category in which the entry was posted.
Returns a list of categories if called in array context or the first category if called in scalar context.
WARNING It's possible this API might change to have an add_category instead.
$entry->tags([ $tag ])
A synonym (alias) for category;
$entry->author([ $author ])
The name or email address of the person who posted the entry.
$entry->id([ $id ])
The unique ID of the entry.
$entry->issued([ $issued ])
A DateTime object representing the date and time at which the entry was posted.
If present, $issued should be a DateTime object.
$entry->modified([ $modified ])
A DateTime object representing the last-modified date of the entry.
If present, $modified should be a DateTime object.
$entry->wrap
Take an entry in its native format and turn it into an XML::Feed::Entry object.
$entry->unwrap
Take an XML::Feed::Entry object and turn it into its native format.
AUTHOR & COPYRIGHT
Please see the XML::Feed manpage for author, copyright, and license information.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
|
diff -r ce67f965a37d Doc/library/inspect.rst --- a/Doc/library/inspect.rst Sun Mar 08 09:42:40 2015 -0400 +++ b/Doc/library/inspect.rst Tue Mar 10 00:22:07 2015 +0200 @@ -356,6 +356,9 @@ Retrieving source code .. function:: getdoc(object) Get the documentation string for an object, cleaned up with :func:`cleandoc`. + If the documentation string for an object is not provided and the object is + a class, a method, a property or a descriptor, retrieve the documentation + string from the inheritance hierarchy. .. function:: getcomments(object) diff -r ce67f965a37d Lib/inspect.py --- a/Lib/inspect.py Sun Mar 08 09:42:40 2015 -0400 +++ b/Lib/inspect.py Tue Mar 10 00:22:07 2015 +0200 @@ -468,6 +468,74 @@ def indentsize(line): expline = line.expandtabs() return len(expline) - len(expline.lstrip()) +def _findclass(func): + cls = sys.modules.get(func.__module__) + if cls is None: + return None + for name in func.__qualname__.split('.')[:-1]: + cls = getattr(cls, name) + if not isclass(cls): + return None + return cls + +def _finddoc(obj): + if isclass(obj): + for base in obj.__mro__: + if base is not object: + try: + doc = base.__doc__ + except AttributeError: + continue + if doc is not None: + return doc + return None + + if ismethod(obj): + name = obj.__func__.__name__ + self = obj.__self__ + if (isclass(self) and + getattr(getattr(self, name, None), '__func__') is obj.__func__): + # classmethod + cls = self + else: + cls = self.__class__ + elif isfunction(obj): + name = obj.__name__ + cls = _findclass(obj) + if cls is None or getattr(cls, name) is not obj: + return None + elif isbuiltin(obj): + name = obj.__name__ + self = obj.__self__ + if (isclass(self) and + self.__qualname__ + '.' + name == obj.__qualname__): + # classmethod + cls = self + else: + cls = self.__class__ + elif ismethoddescriptor(obj) or isdatadescriptor(obj): + name = obj.__name__ + cls = obj.__objclass__ + if getattr(cls, name) is not obj: + return None + elif isinstance(obj, property): + func = f.fget + name = func.__name__ + cls = _findclass(func) + if cls is None or getattr(cls, name) is not obj: + return None + else: + return None + + for base in cls.__mro__: + try: + doc = getattr(base, name).__doc__ + except AttributeError: + continue + if doc is not None: + return doc + return None + def getdoc(object): """Get the documentation string for an object. @@ -478,6 +546,11 @@ def getdoc(object): doc = object.__doc__ except AttributeError: return None + if doc is None: + try: + doc = _finddoc(object) + except (AttributeError, TypeError): + return None if not isinstance(doc, str): return None return cleandoc(doc) diff -r ce67f965a37d Lib/test/inspect_fodder.py --- a/Lib/test/inspect_fodder.py Sun Mar 08 09:42:40 2015 -0400 +++ b/Lib/test/inspect_fodder.py Tue Mar 10 00:22:07 2015 +0200 @@ -45,9 +45,16 @@ class StupidGit: self.ex = sys.exc_info() self.tr = inspect.trace() + def contradiction(self): + 'The automatic gainsaying.' + pass + # line 48 class MalodorousPervert(StupidGit): - pass + def abuse(self, a, b, c): + pass + def contradiction(self): + pass Tit = MalodorousPervert @@ -55,4 +62,7 @@ class ParrotDroppings: pass class FesteringGob(MalodorousPervert, ParrotDroppings): - pass + def abuse(self, a, b, c): + pass + def contradiction(self): + pass diff -r ce67f965a37d Lib/test/test_inspect.py --- a/Lib/test/test_inspect.py Sun Mar 08 09:42:40 2015 -0400 +++ b/Lib/test/test_inspect.py Tue Mar 10 00:22:07 2015 +0200 @@ -292,6 +292,27 @@ class TestRetrievingSourceCode(GetSource self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(git.abuse), 'Another\n\ndocstring\n\ncontaining\n\ntabs') + @unittest.skipIf(sys.flags.optimize >= 2, + "Docstrings are omitted with -O2 and above") + def test_getdoc_inherited(self): + self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(mod.FesteringGob), + 'A longer,\n\nindented\n\ndocstring.') + self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(mod.FesteringGob.abuse), + 'Another\n\ndocstring\n\ncontaining\n\ntabs') + self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(mod.FesteringGob().abuse), + 'Another\n\ndocstring\n\ncontaining\n\ntabs') + self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(mod.FesteringGob.contradiction), + 'The automatic gainsaying.') + + @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, "test requires docstrings") + def test_finddoc(self): + finddoc = inspect._finddoc + self.assertEqual(finddoc(int), int.__doc__) + self.assertEqual(finddoc(int.to_bytes), int.to_bytes.__doc__) + self.assertEqual(finddoc(int().to_bytes), int.to_bytes.__doc__) + self.assertEqual(finddoc(int.from_bytes), int.from_bytes.__doc__) + self.assertEqual(finddoc(int.real), int.real.__doc__) + def test_cleandoc(self): self.assertEqual(inspect.cleandoc('An\n indented\n docstring.'), 'An\nindented\ndocstring.') @@ -316,7 +337,7 @@ class TestRetrievingSourceCode(GetSource def test_getsource(self): self.assertSourceEqual(git.abuse, 29, 39) - self.assertSourceEqual(mod.StupidGit, 21, 46) + self.assertSourceEqual(mod.StupidGit, 21, 50) def test_getsourcefile(self): self.assertEqual(normcase(inspect.getsourcefile(mod.spam)), modfile)
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Structural Brain Network Disturbances in the Psychosis Spectrum
Edwin van Dellen, Marc M. Bohlken, Laurijn Draaisma, Prejaas K. Tewarie, Remko van Lutterveld, Rene Mandl, Cornelis J. Stam, Iris E. Sommer
Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review
Abstract
Background:
Individuals with subclinical psychotic symptoms provide a unique window on the pathophysiology of psychotic experiences as these individuals are free of confounders such as hospitalization, negative and cognitive symptoms and medication use. Brain network disturbances of white matter connections are thought to play a central role in the pathophysiology of psychosis. Based on the structural network disconnection hypothesis in schizophrenia, we expect less and weaker connections, and altered brain network organization in individuals with clinical and those with subclinical psychotic symptoms.
Methods:
We used diffusion tensor imaging to study 35 patients with a psychotic disorder, 35 subjects with subclinical psychotic symptoms, and 36 healthy controls. The structural brain network was analyzed on 3 levels: connection density, white matter microstructure (fractional anisotropy, mean diffusivity, and magnetic transfer ratio), and network organization. Network organization was studied with minimum spanning tree analysis, a method to reconstruct a backbone of structural highways in the brain.
Results:
Decreased fractional anisotropy and increased mean diffusivity was found in both groups with psychotic symptoms, while their network topology showed decreased overlap with a healthy reference network. Decreased centrality was found in several brain regions, including parietal hubs and language areas, in both groups with psychotic symptoms. Deviation of network characteristics was more apparent in clinical subjects than in subclinical subjects.
Discussion:
Weaker connections and decreased centrality of parietal hubs characterize the structural brain network in subjects with psychotic symptoms. These differences are more notable in clinical than in subclinical subjects with psychotic experiences.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)782-789
JournalSchizophrenia Bulletin
Volume42
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2016
Cite this
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
|
Imperial Mills, Alberta
Imperial Mills is an unincorporated community in northern Alberta, Canada within Lac La Biche County. It is approximately 33 km northeast of Highway 55, 117 km northwest of Cold Lake.
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WIKI
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List of presidents of the Virginia Bar Association
The president of The Virginia Bar Association is the chief executive officer of the Virginia Bar Association (VBA), the Commonwealth's voluntary statewide bar association. The president is the Association's chief spokesman and presides at all meetings of its members. Every year, a slate of candidates are nominated by the organization's Board of Governors. At the annual full meeting of the Association's members, a president-elect is chosen by direct popular vote from among the nominees. At the adjournment of the succeeding year's annual meeting, the president-elect is then sworn in as president. In the event of an emergency such as the death or resignation of the president elected as above, the president-elect discharges the duties of the president. If the president-elect is not available to succeed the president, a temporary replacement is appointed by the Board of Governors, and, if necessary, both a new president and president-elect are elected at the next annual meeting.
After the VBA's foundation in July 1888, William J. Robertson of Charlottesville became its first president. The presidency has a term of only one year. From 1888 to 1975, the VBA annual meeting was held during the summer. From 1975 onwards, it has been held in January.
A total of 135 people have served as the president of the Virginia Bar Association since its formation. Benjamin D. Leigh is the current president.
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WIKI
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~rabbits/uxnbal
Uxntal validator, written in Tal
Optimized stdlib routines
Added lambda examples
refs
master
browse log
clone
read-only
https://git.sr.ht/~rabbits/uxnbal
read/write
git@git.sr.ht:~rabbits/uxnbal
You can also use your local clone with git send-email.
#Uxnbal
A stack effect checker for the Uxntal programming language, written in Uxntal.
Type inference in Uxntal is done by checking the stack effect declarations of words before they can be run, against the cumulative stack state of each item in the definition of each word.
#Build
You must have the Uxn assembler and emulator.
uxnasm src/uxnbal.tal bin/uxnbal.rom
#Usage
The following command will read a tal file, validate routine definitions and raise warnings when the arity of the body is not equal to the arity of the definition.
uxncli bin/uxnbal.rom path/to/source.tal
#Manual
Routines to validate use the -: spacer as follows, each jump label must have its own definition:
@wcpy ( src* des* -: cap* )
STH2
&w ( src* `des* -: cap* )
LDAk STH2kr STA
INC2r INC2 LDAk #20 GTH ?&w
POP2
( cap ) #00 STH2kr STA
INC2r STH2r JMP2r
If do not wish to assemble it yourself, you can download uxnbal.rom.
builds.sr.ht status
#Notes
#Types Byte
0000 0000
||+--- Defined
|+---- Vector
+----- Unsafe
#Extras
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
|
7 Growth Stocks First Off the Starting Line This New Year
InvestorPlace - Stock Market News, Stock Advice & Trading Tips
For a lot of people, the arrival of 2021 is welcome. It’s understandable that after months of chaos, tragedy and uncertainty, folks are looking ahead for better days. Investors, too, are looking to the future and evaluating which growth stocks to buy now.
Growth stocks form a critical part of a successful portfolio. They offer the tantalizing potential for increased value and earnings. That prospect of upward movement provides an incentive for investors to carefully review various statistics and analyst opinions. Lots of information is available. But in the end, it’s still up to each investor to decide.
However, even with the novel coronavirus, growth stocks still have strong appeal. After a major dip last March, many stocks soon regained their footing and several segments of the market carried significant momentum toward the new year.
Today’s list includes several well-known names. They are companies that had a strong track record of success before Covid-19 struck. They also have the strength and leadership to navigate the pandemic’s wide-ranging effects. So, all of them are poised to grow once the novel coronavirus is better contained.
7 Media Stocks That Could Light Up Your Gray Winter
Here are seven stocks to buy now:
Facebook (NASDAQ:FB)
Adobe (NASDAQ:ADBE)
Bank of America (NYSE:BAC)
PayPal Holdings (NASDAQ:PYPL)
Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT)
Alibaba (NYSE:BABA)
General Electric (NYSE:GE)
Growth Stocks to Buy Now: Facebook (FB)
FB) logo held by hand backdropped by company-blue background" width="300" height="169">
Source: Ink Drop / Shutterstock.com
Despite complaints from some lawmakers, Facebook is still doing its thing and represents one of the more compelling growth stocks on the market.
This social media pioneer continues to draw consumers. In fact, use of its properties is still expanding and investors who bought and are holding FB stock enjoy its contribution to their portfolio. The company’s holdings include Facebook (of course) as well as Messenger, Instagram and WhatsApp. Add all of those platforms together and you get an astonishing 3.2 billion monthly active users.
Facebook also stands to grow as its Oculus virtual reality (VR) experiences gain popularity. Plus, the company’s slate even includes a developing e-commerce presence.
Fellow InvestorPlace contributor Chris Tyler recently listed FB as one of three social media stocks to buy. True, the company faces some challenges and share prices recently weakened. Nevertheless, Facebook is set for another strong year and recent woes offer a buying opportunity.
Adobe (ADBE)
ADBE) logo on wall of corporate building." width="300" height="169">
Source: r.classen / Shutterstock.com
Adobe’s winning recipe includes dependable graphics software products that are still evolving and being improved upon. These products are then combined with reliable revenue from monthly subscriptions. The result? Attractive financials and more-than-pleased investors.
When it comes to financials, Adobe consistently posts double-digit revenue growth and its net profit margin tops 30%. For instance, the company recently achieved a record of $3.42 billion in revenue for its fourth quarter of 2020. That made for 14% year-over-year (YOY) growth.
Currently, shares in ADBE stock are trading around $482, which is a healthy climb from its 52-week low of $255.13.
Grading 10 of 2020's Hottest SPACs in Preparation for the New Year
But even with its strong performance, several experts believe this company has room to grow. For instance, Tipranks says the consensus of eight analysts following ADBE is a target of $575 — a 19.1% increase. That means this pick of the growth stocks hasn’t run its course yet.
Bank of America (BAC)
Source: Tero Vesalainen / Shutterstock.com
After 2020 delivered a market with inconsistent strength, the new year should provide growth opportunities in the banking sector. Bank of America is one of those poised for improvement during 2021.
In fact, BAC has quietly avoided the turmoil and controversy that has beset some competitors in its arena. Plus, over the years since the financial collapse of 2008, the bank has increased its strength. Fears that the pandemic-fueled downturn would decimate banks like Bank of America have proven to be unfounded.
BAC stock has rallied since March, but not to the same extent as other parts of the market. So, there’s room to grow. That’s why Bank of America made it onto this list of growth stocks to buy now.
With shares currently trading at around $30, BAC has the potential for big gains in 2021.
PayPal (PYPL)
PYPL) logo overlays daylight photo of corporate building" width="300" height="169">
Source: JHVEPhoto / Shutterstock.com
Digital payment company PayPal became a standalone company in 2015 and has gone on to shine.
What’s more, InvestorPlace colleague David Moadel recently said that potential investors should not be put off by the stock’s recent gains. He sees more on the horizon and I agree. Moadel notes, “If 2020 has taught market traders anything, it’s that the e-commerce explosion is a real and enduring phenomenon.”
Currently trading just below $232 per share, PYPL stock has increased over five times in value since its spinoff from Ebay (NASDAQ:EBAY) and the company appears strong heading into 2021.
PayPal’s March low was around $82, but in July it was trading well over $170 and didn’t stop there.
The 7 Safest Stocks to Start Off 2021 on the Right Foot
PYPL is one of the growth stocks to buy now, but also a top pick to hold.
Microsoft (MSFT)
Source: gguy / Shutterstock.com
With revenue fueled by its growing cloud services, Microsoft — one of the largest software companies in the world — is definitely one of the best growth stocks to buy now.
In fact, Leo Sun at the Motley Fool recently said that MSFT “stock nearly quadrupled as CEO Satya Nadella’s ‘mobile first, cloud first’ strategy paid off.” So, this leading tech stock is rewarding investors. Microsoft’s cloud, gaming and consumer-oriented products soared during the stay-at-home economy resulting from the pandemic.
What’s more, the company’s Azure cloud services are gaining market share, second only to Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN).
Naturally, these products are poised to bring more strong returns during 2021. Analysts forecast Microsoft’s revenue will climb 10.7% in 2021, while earnings will rise 17.4%.
Alibaba (BABA)
BABA) logo displayed on a phone screen" width="300" height="169">
Source: Nopparat Khokthong / Shutterstock.com
Speaking of Amazon, a company often compared to the U.S. shopping giant is Alibaba, a mammoth version of the company tailored for Chinese consumers.
Like Amazon, Alibaba offers an e-commerce platform, cloud services and more. Its revenue has significantly increased over the last 36 months. Additionally, BABA stock has grown over 179% for the past five years.
So, the e-commerce giant has a wide runway leading to 2021. However, the way forward may not be simple. There are possible hurdles looming on the horizon, including concerns about possible regulations being imposed by both U.S. and Chinese authorities.
In the United States, BABA is threatened by legislation that will require Chinese stocks to be audited by U.S. regulators. The stocks could be delisted from American exchanges if they refuse the audit. Louis Navellier warned recently in InvestorPlace, “Under the current climate of animosity between the two countries, that’s a big ask.”
9 Long-Term Stocks for the Next Decade
Alibaba certainly brings a new element of risk. But, the company also is posting truly impressive numbers and its prospects for the coming year are strong. So, despite the risk, Alibaba is one of the better growth stocks on the market right now.
General Electric (GE)
Source: Sundry Photography / Shutterstock.com
Last on my list of growth stocks to buy now is an affordable name: General Electric.
This company is an iconic in U.S. industry circles. But it is also a pick that has seen better days. However, the newest streamlined version of GE appears to be ready for a return to those better days.
In fact, InvestorPlace colleague Bret Kenwell suggests the company’s curse is set to lift. Areas of potential growth for 2021 and 2022 include its aerospace and healthcare divisions. Also, GE’s leadership has expanded the company’s role in renewable and alternative energy sources.
Like a lot of other companies, General Electric’s prospects will brighten as the global economy recovers from the pandemic’s downturn. As such, GE stock certainly has room to grow once that happens.
On the date of publication, Larry Sullivan held a long position in MSFT.
Larry Sullivan is a veteran journalist in Florida who has covered banking and finance for several years. He is a former investing editor at U.S. News & World Report in Washington D.C..
The post 7 Growth Stocks First Off the Starting Line This New Year appeared first on InvestorPlace.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/COIReports/2008, Apr 8
* 23:46:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wesfarrell - user talk (contribs) on page Wes Farrell (diff) -> calculated overlap Wesfarrell <-> Wes Farrell (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 23:41:26, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:ColteFriesian - user talk (contribs) on page Friesian horse (diff) -> calculated overlap ColteFriesian <-> Friesian horse (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 61.53% -> ratio 37.8%)
* 23:40:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Zeropunk16 - user talk (contribs) on page 2008 in music (diff) -> Added link: absolutepunk.net/showthread.php?t=310430 (Monitored rule: \babsolutepunk\.net - reason for monitoring \babsolutepunk\.net: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap TonyAbsolutepunk <-> absolutepunk.net; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 23:38:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Zoster the toaster - user talk (contribs) on page Zoster the toaster (diff) -> calculated overlap Zoster the toaster <-> Zoster the toaster (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 23:38:09, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Thomaswilliamlofthouse - user talk (contribs) on page Thomas Williiam Lofthouse (diff) -> calculated overlap Thomaswilliamlofthouse <-> Thomas Williiam Lofthouse (U->P: 100% - P->U 95.65% -> ratio 95.6%)
* 23:36:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:D.taub - user talk (contribs) on page Robert Taub (diff) -> calculated overlap D.taub <-> Robert Taub (U->P: 0% - P->U 40% -> ratio 0%)
* 23:35:28, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Cdriscoll26 - user talk (contribs) on page Christopher D Driscoll (diff) -> calculated overlap Cdriscoll26 <-> Christopher D Driscoll (U->P: 0% - P->U 45% -> ratio 0%)
* 23:34:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page List of heads of government and state by net worth (diff) -> Added link: origo.hu/uzletinegyed/hirek/hazaihirek/20031120atrendezodott.html (Monitored rule: \borigo\.hu - reason for monitoring \borigo\.hu: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Rodrigo <-> origo.hu; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 23:34:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Ko San (diff) -> Added link: globalsecurity.org/space/library/news/2008/space-080310-voa02.htm (Monitored rule: \bglobalsecurity\.org - reason for monitoring \bglobalsecurity\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Securiger <-> globalsecurity.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 23:30:38, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Smkolins - user talk (contribs) on page Anis Mojgani (diff) -> Added link: kuow.org/defaultprogram.asp?id=11338 (Monitored rule: \bkuow\.org - reason for monitoring \bkuow\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (IP user (<IP_ADDRESS>) in testrange <IP_ADDRESS>/24 (kuow.org = <IP_ADDRESS> ; [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giant_Palouse_earthworm&diff=157211909&oldid=14724 (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 23:30:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Shaheryar - user talk (contribs) on page DFE2008 Batteries for Electric Cars (diff) -> Added link: patentstorm.us/patents/7033406-fulltext.html (Monitored rule: \bpatentstorm\.us - reason for monitoring \bpatentstorm\.us: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 23:30:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Shaheryar - user talk (contribs) on page DFE2008 Batteries for Electric Cars (diff) -> Added link: thefraserdomain.typepad.com/energy/2006/01/eestor_ultracap.html (Monitored rule: \btypepad\.com\b - reason for monitoring \btypepad\.com\b: Automonitor: reported to en:User:XLinkBot/RevertList (diff - ) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 23:29:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Stonedinvenice - user talk (contribs) on page Academic Competition Federation (diff) -> Added link: groups.google.com/group/alt.college.college-bowl/tree/browse_frm/thread/ef7cc2a0651e029d/eede5d5b7595aae5?rnum=1&_done=%2fgroup%2falt.college.college-bowl%2fbrowse_frm%2fthread%2fef7cc2a0651e029d%2f4bd2138eca37d (Monitored rule: \bgroups\.google\.com - reason for monitoring \bgroups\.google\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Groupmsl <-> groups.google.com; [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_Browser_Sync&diff (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 23:27:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Onerepublicofficial - user talk (contribs) on page OneRepublic (diff) -> calculated overlap Onerepublicofficial <-> OneRepublic (U->P: 57.89% - P->U 100% -> ratio 57.8%)
* 23:27:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Onerepublicofficial - user talk (contribs) on page OneRepublic (diff) -> calculated overlap Onerepublicofficial <-> OneRepublic (U->P: 57.89% - P->U 100% -> ratio 57.8%)
* 23:26:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Onerepublicofficial - user talk (contribs) on page OneRepublic (diff) -> calculated overlap Onerepublicofficial <-> OneRepublic (U->P: 57.89% - P->U 100% -> ratio 57.8%)
* 23:26:36, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Opel Astra (diff) -> Added link: sleepers.no-ip.org/clube/opel/astra/ (Monitored rule: \bsleepers\.no-ip\.org - reason for monitoring \bsleepers\.no-ip\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (IP user (<IP_ADDRESS>) in testrange <IP_ADDRESS>/24 (sleepers.no-ip.org = <IP_ADDRESS>) ; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 23:26:17, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Onerepublicofficial - user talk (contribs) on page OneRepublic (diff) -> calculated overlap Onerepublicofficial <-> OneRepublic (U->P: 57.89% - P->U 100% -> ratio 57.8%)
* 23:26:16, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wmgcoleman - user talk (contribs) on page William G. Coleman (diff) -> calculated overlap Wmgcoleman <-> William G. Coleman (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 23:26:04, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Onerepublicofficial - user talk (contribs) on page OneRepublic (diff) -> calculated overlap Onerepublicofficial <-> OneRepublic (U->P: 57.89% - P->U 100% -> ratio 57.8%)
* 23:25:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wmgcoleman - user talk (contribs) on page William G. Coleman (diff) -> calculated overlap Wmgcoleman <-> William G. Coleman (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 23:25:28, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:UnknownForEver - user talk (contribs) on page New moon (diff) -> Added link: hpiers.obspm.fr/eoppc/bul/bulc/utc-tai. (Monitored rule: \bhpiers\.obspm\.fr - reason for monitoring \bhpiers\.obspm\.fr: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (IP user (<IP_ADDRESS>) in testrange <IP_ADDRESS>/24 (hpiers.obspm.fr = <IP_ADDRESS>) ; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 23:25:22, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wmgcoleman - user talk (contribs) on page William G. Coleman (diff) -> calculated overlap Wmgcoleman <-> William G. Coleman (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 23:25:17, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Onerepublicofficial - user talk (contribs) on page OneRepublic (diff) -> calculated overlap Onerepublicofficial <-> OneRepublic (U->P: 57.89% - P->U 100% -> ratio 57.8%)
* 23:25:03, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dance With The Devil - user talk (contribs) on page Religious violence in India (diff) -> Added link: constitution.org/cons/india/preamble.html (Monitored rule: \bconstitution\.org - reason for monitoring \bconstitution\.org: Automonitor: reported to Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 23:24:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mwalkernet - user talk (contribs) on page Mac Sky Walker (diff) -> calculated overlap Mwalkernet <-> Mac Sky Walker (U->P: 70% - P->U 58.33% -> ratio 40.8%)
* 23:20:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:PatrickSherry - user talk (contribs) on page Patrick Sherry (diff) -> calculated overlap PatrickSherry <-> Patrick Sherry (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 23:19:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:PatrickSherry - user talk (contribs) on page Patrick Sherry (diff) -> calculated overlap PatrickSherry <-> Patrick Sherry (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 23:19:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:PatrickSherry - user talk (contribs) on page Patrick Sherry (diff) -> calculated overlap PatrickSherry <-> Patrick Sherry (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 23:18:28, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:PatrickSherry - user talk (contribs) on page Patrick Sherry (diff) -> calculated overlap PatrickSherry <-> Patrick Sherry (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 23:18:06, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Pwnage8 - user talk (contribs) on page Minutes to Midnight (album) (diff) -> Added link: nme.com/reviews/linkin-park/8533 (Monitored rule: \bnme\.com - reason for monitoring \bnme\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap MelM <-> nme.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 23:17:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:PatrickSherry - user talk (contribs) on page Patrick Sherry (diff) -> calculated overlap PatrickSherry <-> Patrick Sherry (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 23:17:40, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Edcreview - user talk (contribs) on page Colorado review (diff) -> calculated overlap Edcreview <-> Colorado review (U->P: 0% - P->U 42.85% -> ratio 0%)
* 23:16:19, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:PatrickSherry - user talk (contribs) on page Patrick Sherry (diff) -> calculated overlap PatrickSherry <-> Patrick Sherry (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 23:15:20, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Edcreview - user talk (contribs) on page Colorado review (diff) -> calculated overlap Edcreview <-> Colorado review (U->P: 0% - P->U 42.85% -> ratio 0%)
* 23:14:58, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Anthrax11 - user talk (contribs) on page Anthrax (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap Anthrax11 <-> Anthrax (band) (U->P: 77.77% - P->U 63.63% -> ratio 49.4%)
* 23:14:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Anthrax11 - user talk (contribs) on page Anthrax (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap Anthrax11 <-> Anthrax (band) (U->P: 77.77% - P->U 63.63% -> ratio 49.4%)
* 23:14:12, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Edcreview - user talk (contribs) on page Colorado review (diff) -> calculated overlap Edcreview <-> Colorado review (U->P: 0% - P->U 42.85% -> ratio 0%)
* 23:13:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dicksaysyes - user talk (contribs) on page Dick says yes (diff) -> calculated overlap Dicksaysyes <-> Dick says yes (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 23:13:32, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dannystu22 - user talk (contribs) on page Rich Rodriguez (diff) -> Added link: bravotv.com/_content/queereye/photos/photo_icon_carson.jpg (Monitored rule: \bbravotv\.com - reason for monitoring \bbravotv\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap JDBravo <-> bravotv.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 23:13:32, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:PatrickSherry - user talk (contribs) on page Patrick Sherry (diff) -> calculated overlap PatrickSherry <-> Patrick Sherry (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 23:13:14, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Shaheryar - user talk (contribs) on page DFE2008 Batteries for Electric Cars (diff) -> Added link: thefraserdomain.typepad.com/energy/2006/01/eestor_ultracap.html (Monitored rule: \btypepad\.com\b - reason for monitoring \btypepad\.com\b: Automonitor: reported to en:User:XLinkBot/RevertList (diff - ) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 23:12:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wmgcoleman - user talk (contribs) on page William G. Coleman (diff) -> Added link: globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/arng-nm.htm (Monitored rule: \bglobalsecurity\.org - reason for monitoring \bglobalsecurity\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Securiger <-> globalsecurity.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 23:12:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Etboyd - user talk (contribs) on page Julianne Boyd (diff) -> calculated overlap Etboyd <-> Julianne Boyd (U->P: 0% - P->U 33.33% -> ratio 0%)
* 23:12:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wmgcoleman - user talk (contribs) on page William G. Coleman (diff) -> calculated overlap Wmgcoleman <-> William G. Coleman (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 23:12:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Thomaswilliamlofthouse - user talk (contribs) on page Thomas Williiam Lofthouse (diff) -> calculated overlap Thomaswilliamlofthouse <-> Thomas Williiam Lofthouse (U->P: 100% - P->U 95.65% -> ratio 95.6%)
* 23:12:08, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Edcreview - user talk (contribs) on page Colorado review (diff) -> calculated overlap Edcreview <-> Colorado review (U->P: 0% - P->U 42.85% -> ratio 0%)
* 23:11:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Thomaswilliamlofthouse - user talk (contribs) on page Thomas Williiam Lofthouse (diff) -> calculated overlap Thomaswilliamlofthouse <-> Thomas Williiam Lofthouse (U->P: 100% - P->U 95.65% -> ratio 95.6%)
* 23:11:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Onerepublicofficial - user talk (contribs) on page OneRepublic (diff) -> calculated overlap Onerepublicofficial <-> OneRepublic (U->P: 57.89% - P->U 100% -> ratio 57.8%)
* 23:10:22, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Onerepublicofficial - user talk (contribs) on page OneRepublic (diff) -> calculated overlap Onerepublicofficial <-> OneRepublic (U->P: 57.89% - P->U 100% -> ratio 57.8%)
* 23:09:58, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jackaranga - user talk (contribs) on page Dude (diff) -> Added link: randomhouse.com/wotd/index.pperl?date=20010621 (Monitored rule: \brandomhouse\.com - reason for monitoring \brandomhouse\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 23:09:03, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wmgcoleman - user talk (contribs) on page William G. Coleman (diff) -> calculated overlap Wmgcoleman <-> William G. Coleman (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 23:08:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dannystu22 - user talk (contribs) on page Rich Rodriguez (diff) -> Added link: bravotv.com/_content/queereye/photos/photo_icon_carson.jpg (Monitored rule: \bbravotv\.com - reason for monitoring \bbravotv\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap JDBravo <-> bravotv.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 23:08:20, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nlfan - user talk (contribs) on page Chris Coste (diff) -> calculated overlap Nlfan <-> nlfan.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 62.5% -> ratio 62.5%). Link:.
* 23:08:20, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nlfan - user talk (contribs) on page Chris Coste (diff) -> calculated overlap Nlfan <-> nlfan.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 62.5% -> ratio 62.5%). Link:.
* 23:07:08, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Onerepublicofficial - user talk (contribs) on page OneRepublic (diff) -> calculated overlap Onerepublicofficial <-> OneRepublic (U->P: 57.89% - P->U 100% -> ratio 57.8%)
* 23:06:59, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wmgcoleman - user talk (contribs) on page William G. Coleman (diff) -> calculated overlap Wmgcoleman <-> William G. Coleman (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 23:06:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:PatrickSherry - user talk (contribs) on page Patrick Sherry (diff) -> calculated overlap PatrickSherry <-> Patrick Sherry (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 23:06:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Andyman103v - user talk (contribs) on page Four square (diff) -> calculated overlap Andyman103v <-> andyman103v.tripod.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 55% -> ratio 55%). Link:.
* 23:06:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Andyman103v - user talk (contribs) on page Four square (diff) -> calculated overlap Andyman103v <-> andyman103v.tripod.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 55% -> ratio 55%). Link:.
* 23:06:40, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wmgcoleman - user talk (contribs) on page William G. Coleman (diff) -> calculated overlap Wmgcoleman <-> William G. Coleman (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 23:06:14, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Stuart Smalley (diff) -> Added link: mediamatters.org/items/200406140007 (Monitored rule: \bmediamatters\.org - reason for monitoring \bmediamatters\.org: Link is blacklisted on User:AntiSpamBot2. (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 23:06:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Edcreview - user talk (contribs) on page Colorado review (diff) -> calculated overlap Edcreview <-> Colorado review (U->P: 0% - P->U 42.85% -> ratio 0%)
* 23:05:41, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Aadal - user talk (contribs) on page Kannada literature (diff) -> calculated overlap Aadal <-> Kannada literature (U->P: 0% - P->U 29.41% -> ratio 0%)
* 23:05:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Etboyd - user talk (contribs) on page Julianne Boyd (diff) -> calculated overlap Etboyd <-> Julianne Boyd (U->P: 0% - P->U 33.33% -> ratio 0%)
* 23:04:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Pouria64 - user talk (contribs) on page Pouria (diff) -> calculated overlap Pouria64 <-> Pouria (U->P: 75% - P->U 100% -> ratio 75%)
* 23:03:58, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:PatrickSherry - user talk (contribs) on page Patrick Sherry (diff) -> calculated overlap PatrickSherry <-> Patrick Sherry (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 23:02:32, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Canuck84 - user talk (contribs) on page Agent Orange (diff) -> Added link: archives.cbc.ca/war_conflict/vietnam_war/topics/1413/ (Monitored rule: \barchives\.cbc\.ca - reason for monitoring \barchives\.cbc\.ca: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Marchije <-> archives.cbc.ca; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 23:01:04, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Onerepublicofficial - user talk (contribs) on page OneRepublic (diff) -> calculated overlap Onerepublicofficial <-> OneRepublic (U->P: 57.89% - P->U 100% -> ratio 57.8%)
* 23:00:45, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Bkdoggy - user talk (contribs) on page Doggystyle (diff) -> calculated overlap Bkdoggy <-> Doggystyle (U->P: 71.42% - P->U 50% -> ratio 35.7%)
* 23:00:32, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Onerepublicofficial - user talk (contribs) on page OneRepublic (diff) -> calculated overlap Onerepublicofficial <-> OneRepublic (U->P: 57.89% - P->U 100% -> ratio 57.8%)
* 23:00:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Bkdoggy - user talk (contribs) on page Doggystyle (diff) -> calculated overlap Bkdoggy <-> Doggystyle (U->P: 71.42% - P->U 50% -> ratio 35.7%)
* 23:00:10, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Thomaswilliamlofthouse - user talk (contribs) on page Thomas Williiam Lofthouse (diff) -> calculated overlap Thomaswilliamlofthouse <-> Thomas Williiam Lofthouse (U->P: 100% - P->U 95.65% -> ratio 95.6%)
* 23:00:00, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wmgcoleman - user talk (contribs) on page William G. Coleman (diff) -> calculated overlap Wmgcoleman <-> William G. Coleman (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 22:59:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:USEDfan - user talk (contribs) on page The Used (diff) -> calculated overlap USEDfan <-> The Used (U->P: 57.14% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 32.6%)
* 22:59:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Bkdoggy - user talk (contribs) on page Doggystyle (diff) -> calculated overlap Bkdoggy <-> Doggystyle (U->P: 71.42% - P->U 50% -> ratio 35.7%)
* 22:59:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jonas Poole - user talk (contribs) on page Jonas Poole (diff) -> calculated overlap Jonas Poole <-> Jonas Poole (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 22:59:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wmgcoleman - user talk (contribs) on page William G. Coleman (diff) -> calculated overlap Wmgcoleman <-> William G. Coleman (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 22:58:08, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jonas Poole - user talk (contribs) on page Jonas Poole (diff) -> calculated overlap Jonas Poole <-> Jonas Poole (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 22:57:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jonas Poole - user talk (contribs) on page Jonas Poole (diff) -> calculated overlap Jonas Poole <-> Jonas Poole (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 22:56:58, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Bkdoggy - user talk (contribs) on page Doggystyle (diff) -> calculated overlap Bkdoggy <-> Doggystyle (U->P: 71.42% - P->U 50% -> ratio 35.7%)
* 22:56:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Bobianite - user talk (contribs) on page Soil science (diff) -> Added link: hq.usace.army.mil/cepa/pubs/jun06/story8.htm (Monitored rule: \barmy\.mil - reason for monitoring \barmy\.mil: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap A.I. <-> army.mil; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 22:55:14, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:PatrickSherry - user talk (contribs) on page Patrick Sherry (diff) -> calculated overlap PatrickSherry <-> Patrick Sherry (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 22:54:16, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Westbourne IT - user talk (contribs) on page Westbourne Grammar School (diff) -> calculated overlap Westbourne IT <-> Westbourne Grammar School (U->P: 0% - P->U 43.47% -> ratio 0%)
* 22:53:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:UBracter - user talk (contribs) on page Yang (character) (diff) -> calculated overlap UBracter <-> Yang (character) (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 22:53:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:UBracter - user talk (contribs) on page Yang (character) (diff) -> calculated overlap UBracter <-> Yang (character) (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 22:53:26, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Batworld - user talk (contribs) on page Ward's Natural Science (diff) -> calculated overlap Batworld <-> batworld.org (U->L: 100% - L->U 72.72% -> ratio 72.7%). Link:.
* 22:51:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Seasonal affective disorder (diff) -> Added link: completecounselingsolutions.com/articles/64/what+is+seasonal+affective+disorder%3f (Monitored rule: \bcompletecounselingsolutions\.com - reason for monitoring \bcompletecounselingsolutions\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 22:49:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Shaheryar - user talk (contribs) on page DFE2008 Batteries for Electric Cars (diff) -> Added link: patentstorm.us/patents/7033406-fulltext.html (Monitored rule: \bpatentstorm\.us - reason for monitoring \bpatentstorm\.us: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 22:49:36, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Shaheryar - user talk (contribs) on page DFE2008 Batteries for Electric Cars (diff) -> Added link: patentstorm.us/patents/7033406-fulltext.html (Monitored rule: \bpatentstorm\.us - reason for monitoring \bpatentstorm\.us: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 22:49:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Shaheryar - user talk (contribs) on page DFE2008 Batteries for Electric Cars (diff) -> Added link: patentstorm.us/patents/7033406-fulltext.html (Monitored rule: \bpatentstorm\.us - reason for monitoring \bpatentstorm\.us: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 22:48:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Real Life - user talk (contribs) on page The Real Life Henderson (diff) -> calculated overlap The Real Life <-> The Real Life Henderson (U->P: 100% - P->U 55% -> ratio 55%)
* 22:47:36, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Higinbotham - user talk (contribs) on page William Higinbotham (diff) -> calculated overlap Higinbotham <-> William Higinbotham (U->P: 100% - P->U 61.11% -> ratio 61.1%)
* 22:46:09, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Real Life - user talk (contribs) on page The Real Life Henderson (diff) -> calculated overlap The Real Life <-> The Real Life Henderson (U->P: 100% - P->U 55% -> ratio 55%)
* 22:43:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Sodom (band) (diff) -> Added link: metallian.com/sodom.php (Monitored rule: \bmetallian\.com - reason for monitoring \bmetallian\.com: Link has been added to more than 5 wikipedia by <IP_ADDRESS> (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 22:43:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Etboyd - user talk (contribs) on page Julianne Boyd (diff) -> calculated overlap Etboyd <-> Julianne Boyd (U->P: 0% - P->U 33.33% -> ratio 0%)
* 22:39:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Stefanomarotta - user talk (contribs) on page Stefano Marotta (diff) -> calculated overlap Stefanomarotta <-> Stefano Marotta (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 22:39:09, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Tyler wright01 - user talk (contribs) on page Tyler (diff) -> calculated overlap Tyler wright01 <-> Tyler (U->P: 38.46% - P->U 100% -> ratio 38.4%)
* 22:36:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Entombed (band) (diff) -> Added link: metallian.com/entombed.php (Monitored rule: \bmetallian\.com - reason for monitoring \bmetallian\.com: Link has been added to more than 5 wikipedia by <IP_ADDRESS> (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 22:36:22, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Spiel - user talk (contribs) on page Audubon International (diff) -> Added link: blogs.marriott.com/default.asp?item=2173010 (Monitored rule: \bmarriott\.com - reason for monitoring \bmarriott\.com: Link has been added to more than 5 wikipedia by <IP_ADDRESS> (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 22:34:59, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Stefanomarotta - user talk (contribs) on page Stefano Marotta (diff) -> calculated overlap Stefanomarotta <-> Stefano Marotta (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 22:34:26, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Real Life - user talk (contribs) on page Real Life Henderson (diff) -> calculated overlap The Real Life <-> Real Life Henderson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 47.05% -> ratio 34.2%)
* 22:31:10, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Stefanomarotta - user talk (contribs) on page Stefano Marotta (diff) -> calculated overlap Stefanomarotta <-> Stefano Marotta (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 22:30:26, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Etboyd - user talk (contribs) on page Julianne Boyd (diff) -> calculated overlap Etboyd <-> Julianne Boyd (U->P: 0% - P->U 33.33% -> ratio 0%)
* 22:29:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dacey13 - user talk (contribs) on page Nick Dacey (diff) -> calculated overlap Dacey13 <-> Nick Dacey (U->P: 71.42% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 39.6%)
* 22:28:12, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Meganstalks - user talk (contribs) on page Stalking (diff) -> calculated overlap Meganstalks <-> Stalking (U->P: 45.45% - P->U 62.5% -> ratio 28.4%)
* 22:28:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:UBracter - user talk (contribs) on page Yin (character) (diff) -> calculated overlap UBracter <-> Yin (character) (U->P: 75% - P->U 50% -> ratio 37.5%)
* 22:27:52, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Meganstalks - user talk (contribs) on page Stalking (diff) -> calculated overlap Meganstalks <-> Stalking (U->P: 45.45% - P->U 62.5% -> ratio 28.4%)
* 22:26:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Hobosaver - user talk (contribs) on page Emo hobos (diff) -> calculated overlap Hobosaver <-> Emo hobos (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 62.5% -> ratio 34.7%)
* 22:25:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:MRamsay - user talk (contribs) on page Ramsay (diff) -> calculated overlap MRamsay <-> Ramsay (U->P: 85.71% - P->U 100% -> ratio 85.7%)
* 22:24:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:UBracter - user talk (contribs) on page Yin (character) (diff) -> calculated overlap UBracter <-> Yin (character) (U->P: 75% - P->U 50% -> ratio 37.5%)
* 22:23:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Music licensing (diff) -> Added link: boomboxserenade.typepad.com/boombox_serenade/ebook.html (Monitored rule: \btypepad\.com\b - reason for monitoring \btypepad\.com\b: Automonitor: reported to en:User:XLinkBot/RevertList (diff - ) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 22:23:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:UBracter - user talk (contribs) on page Yin (character) (diff) -> calculated overlap UBracter <-> Yin (character) (U->P: 75% - P->U 50% -> ratio 37.5%)
* 22:23:06, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Hobosaver - user talk (contribs) on page Emo hobos (diff) -> calculated overlap Hobosaver <-> Emo hobos (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 62.5% -> ratio 34.7%)
* 22:22:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:St.daniel - user talk (contribs) on page Chris Brown (album) (diff) -> Added link: acharts.us/album/14236 (Monitored rule: \bacharts\.us - reason for monitoring \bacharts\.us: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Charmer <-> acharts.us; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 22:22:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:St.daniel - user talk (contribs) on page Chris Brown (album) (diff) -> Added link: acharts.us/album/14236 (Monitored rule: \bacharts\.us - reason for monitoring \bacharts\.us: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Charmer <-> acharts.us; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 22:21:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Madwurmz - user talk (contribs) on page Madwurmz (diff) -> calculated overlap Madwurmz <-> Madwurmz (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 22:21:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Plantsurfer - user talk (contribs) on page Iris (plant) (diff) -> calculated overlap Plantsurfer <-> Iris (plant) (U->P: 45.45% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 25.2%)
* 22:21:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:KaityJoe - user talk (contribs) on page KaityJoe (diff) -> calculated overlap KaityJoe <-> KaityJoe (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 22:20:49, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Plantsurfer - user talk (contribs) on page Iris (plant) (diff) -> calculated overlap Plantsurfer <-> Iris (plant) (U->P: 45.45% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 25.2%)
* 22:19:39, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Plantsurfer - user talk (contribs) on page Iris (plant) (diff) -> calculated overlap Plantsurfer <-> Iris (plant) (U->P: 45.45% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 25.2%)
* 22:14:43, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Trashion (diff) -> Added link: fantazya.ca/recuperationeng.html (Monitored rule: \bfantazya\.ca - reason for monitoring \bfantazya\.ca: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Fantazya2 <-> fantazya.ca; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 22:11:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:KaityJoe - user talk (contribs) on page KaityJoe (diff) -> calculated overlap KaityJoe <-> KaityJoe (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 22:09:28, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Elenagallen - user talk (contribs) on page Wendy James (diff) -> calculated overlap Elenagallen <-> elenagallen.bigcartel.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 47.82% -> ratio 47.8%). Link:.
* 22:08:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Creepshow (diff) -> Added link: creepshowcreeps.com/creepshowfans (Monitored rule: \bcreepshowcreeps\.com - reason for monitoring \bcreepshowcreeps\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap CreepshowCreep <-> creepshowcreeps.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 22:08:06, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Ultima Online (diff) -> Added link: m59online.com (Monitored rule: \bm59online\.com - reason for monitoring \bm59online\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 22:05:32, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ahmadkhani - user talk (contribs) on page South Pars / North Dome Gas-Condensate field (diff) -> Added link: igu.org/html/wgc2006pres/data/wgcppt/pdf/woc%20working%20committees/woc%201/the%20worlds%20most%20significant%20gas%20fields/1.1cs.03.pdf (Monitored rule: \bigu\.org - reason for monitoring \bigu\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap George <-> igu.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 22:05:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Kuyabribri - user talk (contribs) on page City of Anaheim v. Angels Baseball LP (diff) -> Added link: anaheim.net/administration/pio/newsimages/angelscomplaint010405.pdf (Monitored rule: \banaheim\.net - reason for monitoring \banaheim\.net: Automonitor: COI? (calculated overlap AniMate <-> anaheim.net; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 22:03:36, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dglasner - user talk (contribs) on page Moshe Shmuel Glasner (diff) -> calculated overlap Dglasner <-> Moshe Shmuel Glasner (U->P: 0% - P->U 38.88% -> ratio 0%)
* 22:03:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Thorfinnur - user talk (contribs) on page Thorfinnur Omarsson (diff) -> calculated overlap Thorfinnur <-> Thorfinnur Omarsson (U->P: 100% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 55.5%)
* 22:02:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Elenagallen - user talk (contribs) on page Wendy James (diff) -> calculated overlap Elenagallen <-> elenagallen.bigcartel.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 47.82% -> ratio 47.8%). Link:.
* 21:58:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Songwriter111 - user talk (contribs) on page Songwriting contest (diff) -> calculated overlap Songwriter111 <-> Songwriting contest (U->P: 0% - P->U 44.44% -> ratio 0%)
* 21:57:57, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Susanwiggs - user talk (contribs) on page Susan Wiggs (diff) -> calculated overlap Susanwiggs <-> Susan Wiggs (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:56:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page List of minor View Askewniverse characters (diff) -> Added link: blog.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=blog.view&friendid=63831867&blogid=346143966&mytoken=53e5e890-fecc-4c92-88c5ed05bf334e1e52675594 (Monitored rule: blog?\.myspace\.com - reason for monitoring blog?\.myspace\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:User:Beetstra/Spam-blacklist (diff - ) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:55:36, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Fullmetala2392 - user talk (contribs) on page The fullmetala (diff) -> calculated overlap Fullmetala2392 <-> The fullmetala (U->P: 71.42% - P->U 76.92% -> ratio 54.9%)
* 21:54:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:BetterDeal - user talk (contribs) on page Reverse auction (diff) -> calculated overlap BetterDeal <-> betterdeal.com.au (U->L: 100% - L->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%). Link:.
* 21:54:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dglasner - user talk (contribs) on page Moshe Shmuel Glasner (diff) -> calculated overlap Dglasner <-> Moshe Shmuel Glasner (U->P: 0% - P->U 38.88% -> ratio 0%)
* 21:53:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Susanwiggs - user talk (contribs) on page Susan Wiggs (diff) -> calculated overlap Susanwiggs <-> Susan Wiggs (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:53:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Michaelreidmiseries - user talk (contribs) on page Bishop Michael Reid (diff) -> calculated overlap Michaelreidmiseries <-> Bishop Michael Reid (U->P: 57.89% - P->U 64.7% -> ratio 37.4%)
* 21:52:58, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sumerophile - user talk (contribs) on page Sumer (diff) -> calculated overlap Sumerophile <-> Sumer (U->P: 45.45% - P->U 100% -> ratio 45.4%)
* 21:46:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Psychostevouk - user talk (contribs) on page Stonehenge (diff) -> Added link: greatbuildings.com/buildings/stonehenge.html (Monitored rule: \bgreatbuildings\.com - reason for monitoring \bgreatbuildings\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:45:06, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Bioniclovesoundsystem - user talk (contribs) on page List of reggae sound systems (diff) -> calculated overlap Bioniclovesoundsystem <-> List of reggae sound systems (U->P: 57.14% - P->U 50% -> ratio 28.5%)
* 21:44:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Simplerelationship - user talk (contribs) on page Economy of Iran (diff) -> Added link: iran-daily.com/1386/2865/html/economy.htm (Monitored rule: \biran-daily\.com - reason for monitoring \biran-daily\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Iranway <-> iran-daily.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:42:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:ResourceInteractive - user talk (contribs) on page List of interactive agencies (diff) -> calculated overlap ResourceInteractive <-> List of interactive agencies (U->P: 0% - P->U 44% -> ratio 0%)
* 21:42:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Terry1944 - user talk (contribs) on page Lew Welch (diff) -> Added link: rooknet.net/beatpage/writers/welch.html (Monitored rule: \brooknet\.net - reason for monitoring \brooknet\.net: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Rooknetproject <-> rooknet.net; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:42:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:ResourceInteractive - user talk (contribs) on page List of interactive agencies (diff) -> calculated overlap ResourceInteractive <-> List of interactive agencies (U->P: 0% - P->U 44% -> ratio 0%)
* 21:41:59, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:ResourceInteractive - user talk (contribs) on page List of interactive agencies (diff) -> calculated overlap ResourceInteractive <-> List of interactive agencies (U->P: 0% - P->U 44% -> ratio 0%)
* 21:39:36, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Henryhill90290 - user talk (contribs) on page Henry Hill (diff) -> calculated overlap Henryhill90290 <-> Henry Hill (U->P: 64.28% - P->U 100% -> ratio 64.2%)
* 21:39:36, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DeFacto - user talk (contribs) on page Peugeot 307 (diff) -> Added link: peugeot.com/en/products/cars/peugeot-307-sw.aspx (Monitored rule: \bpeugeot\.com - reason for monitoring \bpeugeot\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap PeugeotUK <-> peugeot.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:38:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DeFacto - user talk (contribs) on page Peugeot 107 (diff) -> Added link: peugeot.com/en/products/cars/peugeot-107.aspx (Monitored rule: \bpeugeot\.com - reason for monitoring \bpeugeot\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap PeugeotUK <-> peugeot.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:37:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Fullmetala2392 - user talk (contribs) on page The fullmetala (diff) -> calculated overlap Fullmetala2392 <-> The fullmetala (U->P: 71.42% - P->U 76.92% -> ratio 54.9%)
* 21:35:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dglasner - user talk (contribs) on page Moshe Shmuel Glasner (diff) -> calculated overlap Dglasner <-> Moshe Shmuel Glasner (U->P: 0% - P->U 38.88% -> ratio 0%)
* 21:35:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DeFacto - user talk (contribs) on page Peugeot 407 (diff) -> Added link: peugeot.com/en/products/cars/peugeot-407.aspx (Monitored rule: \bpeugeot\.com - reason for monitoring \bpeugeot\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap PeugeotUK <-> peugeot.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:32:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Vimukthi - user talk (contribs) on page Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (diff) -> calculated overlap Vimukthi <-> Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (U->P: 100% - P->U 34.78% -> ratio 34.7%)
* 21:32:05, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DeFacto - user talk (contribs) on page Peugeot 4007 (diff) -> Added link: peugeot.com/en/products/cars/peugeot-4007.aspx (Monitored rule: \bpeugeot\.com - reason for monitoring \bpeugeot\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap PeugeotUK <-> peugeot.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:29:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Vimukthi - user talk (contribs) on page Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (diff) -> calculated overlap Vimukthi <-> Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (U->P: 100% - P->U 34.78% -> ratio 34.7%)
* 21:28:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:ResourceInteractive - user talk (contribs) on page List of interactive agencies (diff) -> calculated overlap ResourceInteractive <-> resource.com (U->L: 42.1% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:27:49, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:ResourceInteractive - user talk (contribs) on page List of interactive agencies (diff) -> calculated overlap ResourceInteractive <-> List of interactive agencies (U->P: 0% - P->U 44% -> ratio 0%)
* 21:27:19, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DeFacto - user talk (contribs) on page Peugeot 1007 (diff) -> Added link: peugeot.com/en/products/cars/peugeot-1007.aspx (Monitored rule: \bpeugeot\.com - reason for monitoring \bpeugeot\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap PeugeotUK <-> peugeot.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:26:28, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nick Graves - user talk (contribs) on page List of secularist organizations (diff) -> Added link: americanhumanist.org/about/faqs.php (Monitored rule: \bamericanhumanist\.org - reason for monitoring \bamericanhumanist\.org: Automonitor: COI? link addition (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:26:16, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Anthony717 - user talk (contribs) on page Wave power (diff) -> Added link: el.angstrom.uu.se/forskningsprojekt/islandsberg.html (Monitored rule: \bangstrom\.uu\.se - reason for monitoring \bangstrom\.uu\.se: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Angstrom <-> angstrom.uu.se); diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:26:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Anthony717 - user talk (contribs) on page Wave power (diff) -> Added link: el.angstrom.uu.se/forskningsprojekt/islandsberg.html (Monitored rule: \bangstrom\.uu\.se - reason for monitoring \bangstrom\.uu\.se: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Angstrom <-> angstrom.uu.se); diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:26:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Anthony717 - user talk (contribs) on page Wave power (diff) -> Added link: vbresearch.com/images/vbrsectorfocusmarinepower3dec07.pdf (Monitored rule: \bvbresearch\.com - reason for monitoring \bvbresearch\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Vbresearch <-> vbresearch.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:24:52, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Grovebaptist - user talk (contribs) on page Expository preaching (diff) -> calculated overlap Grovebaptist <-> grovebaptist.co.uk (U->L: 100% - L->U 75% -> ratio 75%). Link:.
* 21:24:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Crazy4metallica - user talk (contribs) on page Another Black Day (diff) -> Added link: thegauntlet.com/article/1225/12146/.html (Monitored rule: \bthegauntlet\.com - reason for monitoring \bthegauntlet\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Thegauntlet05 <-> thegauntlet.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:23:45, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Entamoeba - user talk (contribs) on page Entamoeba (diff) -> calculated overlap Entamoeba <-> Entamoeba (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:23:40, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Vimukthi - user talk (contribs) on page Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (diff) -> calculated overlap Vimukthi <-> Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (U->P: 100% - P->U 34.78% -> ratio 34.7%)
* 21:23:18, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Screenis - user talk (contribs) on page Screen penis (diff) -> calculated overlap Screenis <-> Screen penis (U->P: 100% - P->U 72.72% -> ratio 72.7%)
* 21:22:40, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nonstopla - user talk (contribs) on page Nonstop.j.b (diff) -> calculated overlap Nonstopla <-> Nonstop.j.b (U->P: 77.77% - P->U 77.77% -> ratio 60.4%)
* 21:21:59, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Entamoeba - user talk (contribs) on page Entamoeba (diff) -> calculated overlap Entamoeba <-> Entamoeba (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:21:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sarah Lynne Nashif - user talk (contribs) on page Amnesty (diff) -> Added link: globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2006/08/mil-060801-voa20.htm (Monitored rule: \bglobalsecurity\.org - reason for monitoring \bglobalsecurity\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Securiger <-> globalsecurity.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:20:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nonstopla - user talk (contribs) on page Nonstop.j.b (diff) -> calculated overlap Nonstopla <-> Nonstop.j.b (U->P: 77.77% - P->U 77.77% -> ratio 60.4%)
* 21:19:41, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nonstopla - user talk (contribs) on page Nonstop.j.b (diff) -> calculated overlap Nonstopla <-> Nonstop.j.b (U->P: 77.77% - P->U 77.77% -> ratio 60.4%)
* 21:19:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Entamoeba - user talk (contribs) on page Entamoeba (diff) -> calculated overlap Entamoeba <-> Entamoeba (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:18:46, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jamesgpeck - user talk (contribs) on page Hydroforming (diff) -> Added link: forums.sme.org/showthread.php?t=1620 (Monitored rule: \bsme\.org - reason for monitoring \bsme\.org: added to monitor after removal from shadowbot (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:18:39, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Abbeyrdwebmaster - user talk (contribs) on page The Ed Sullivan Show (diff) -> calculated overlap Abbeyrdwebmaster <-> abbeyrd.best.vwh.net (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:18:39, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Abbeyrdwebmaster - user talk (contribs) on page The Ed Sullivan Show (diff) -> calculated overlap Abbeyrdwebmaster <-> abbeyrd.best.vwh.net (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:15:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Cybercom - user talk (contribs) on page Cybercom (diff) -> calculated overlap Cybercom <-> Cybercom (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:15:02, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Entamoeba - user talk (contribs) on page Entamoeba (diff) -> calculated overlap Entamoeba <-> Entamoeba (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:14:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Cybercom - user talk (contribs) on page Cybercom (diff) -> calculated overlap Cybercom <-> Cybercom (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:14:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Peymankarami - user talk (contribs) on page Parastou Karami (diff) -> calculated overlap Peymankarami <-> Parastou Karami (U->P: 0% - P->U 42.85% -> ratio 0%)
* 21:14:00, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ohio state buckeyes football68 - user talk (contribs) on page Ohio State Buckeyes (diff) -> calculated overlap Ohio state buckeyes football68 <-> Ohio State Buckeyes (U->P: 62.96% - P->U 100% -> ratio 62.9%)
* 21:13:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Entamoeba - user talk (contribs) on page Entamoeba (diff) -> calculated overlap Entamoeba <-> Entamoeba (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:13:18, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ohio state buckeyes football68 - user talk (contribs) on page Ohio State Buckeyes (diff) -> calculated overlap Ohio state buckeyes football68 <-> Ohio State Buckeyes (U->P: 62.96% - P->U 100% -> ratio 62.9%)
* 21:12:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ohio state buckeyes football68 - user talk (contribs) on page Ohio State Buckeyes (diff) -> calculated overlap Ohio state buckeyes football68 <-> Ohio State Buckeyes (U->P: 62.96% - P->U 100% -> ratio 62.9%)
* 21:12:27, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ohio state buckeyes football68 - user talk (contribs) on page Ohio State Buckeyes (diff) -> calculated overlap Ohio state buckeyes football68 <-> Ohio State Buckeyes (U->P: 62.96% - P->U 100% -> ratio 62.9%)
* 21:12:00, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronald Barkley - user talk (contribs) on page Ronald Barkley (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronald Barkley <-> Ronald Barkley (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:11:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Beanbagger - user talk (contribs) on page Bean bag (diff) -> calculated overlap Beanbagger <-> beanbagzone.com (U->L: 70% - L->U 50% -> ratio 35%). Link:.
* 21:11:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ohio state buckeyes football68 - user talk (contribs) on page Ohio State Buckeyes (diff) -> calculated overlap Ohio state buckeyes football68 <-> Ohio State Buckeyes (U->P: 62.96% - P->U 100% -> ratio 62.9%)
* 21:11:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Pakilapovo - user talk (contribs) on page Lapovo (diff) -> calculated overlap Pakilapovo <-> Lapovo (U->P: 60% - P->U 100% -> ratio 60%)
* 21:11:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronald Barkley - user talk (contribs) on page Ronald Barkley (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronald Barkley <-> Ronald Barkley (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:10:48, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronald Barkley - user talk (contribs) on page Ronald Barkley (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronald Barkley <-> Ronald Barkley (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:10:27, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Vimukthi - user talk (contribs) on page Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (diff) -> calculated overlap Vimukthi <-> Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (U->P: 100% - P->U 34.78% -> ratio 34.7%)
* 21:10:22, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronald Barkley - user talk (contribs) on page Ronald Barkley (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronald Barkley <-> Ronald Barkley (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:10:00, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Beanbagger - user talk (contribs) on page Bean bag (diff) -> calculated overlap Beanbagger <-> beanbagzone.com (U->L: 70% - L->U 50% -> ratio 35%). Link:.
* 21:09:58, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronald Barkley - user talk (contribs) on page Ronald Barkley (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronald Barkley <-> Ronald Barkley (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:09:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Cybercom - user talk (contribs) on page Cybercom (diff) -> calculated overlap Cybercom <-> Cybercom (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:09:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronald Barkley - user talk (contribs) on page Ronald Barkley (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronald Barkley <-> Ronald Barkley (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:09:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronald Barkley - user talk (contribs) on page Ronald Barkley (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronald Barkley <-> Ronald Barkley (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:08:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nonstopla - user talk (contribs) on page Nonstop.j.b (diff) -> calculated overlap Nonstopla <-> Nonstop.j.b (U->P: 77.77% - P->U 77.77% -> ratio 60.4%)
* 21:07:57, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronald Barkley - user talk (contribs) on page Ronald Barkley (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronald Barkley <-> Ronald Barkley (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:07:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nonstopla - user talk (contribs) on page Nonstop.j.b (diff) -> calculated overlap Nonstopla <-> Nonstop.j.b (U->P: 77.77% - P->U 77.77% -> ratio 60.4%)
* 21:07:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronald Barkley - user talk (contribs) on page Ronald Barkley (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronald Barkley <-> Ronald Barkley (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:07:12, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:K8sacco - user talk (contribs) on page Katlynn sacco (diff) -> calculated overlap K8sacco <-> Katlynn sacco (U->P: 0% - P->U 41.66% -> ratio 0%)
* 21:06:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Vimukthi - user talk (contribs) on page Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (diff) -> calculated overlap Vimukthi <-> Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (U->P: 100% - P->U 34.78% -> ratio 34.7%)
* 21:06:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nonstopla - user talk (contribs) on page Nonstop.j.b (diff) -> calculated overlap Nonstopla <-> Nonstop.j.b (U->P: 77.77% - P->U 77.77% -> ratio 60.4%)
* 21:06:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Gene93k - user talk (contribs) on page Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 (diff) -> Added link: korea50.army.mil/history/factsheets/integration.pdf (Monitored rule: \barmy\.mil - reason for monitoring \barmy\.mil: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap A.I. <-> army.mil; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:06:18, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Vimukthi - user talk (contribs) on page Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (diff) -> calculated overlap Vimukthi <-> Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (U->P: 100% - P->U 34.78% -> ratio 34.7%)
* 21:06:16, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Todgar - user talk (contribs) on page Zombie apocalypse (diff) -> Added link: lilith-ezine.com/articles/gothic/zombie-movies.html (Monitored rule: \blilith-ezine\.com - reason for monitoring \blilith-ezine\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:05:27, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Swaq - user talk (contribs) on page Brabus Rocket (diff) -> Added link: evo.co.uk/news/evonews/60610/brabus_rocket.html (Monitored rule: \bevo\.co\.uk - reason for monitoring \bevo\.co\.uk: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 21:04:40, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Beanbagger - user talk (contribs) on page Bean bag (diff) -> calculated overlap Beanbagger <-> Bean bag (U->P: 70% - P->U 100% -> ratio 70%)
* 21:04:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:MacedonianBoy - user talk (contribs) on page Macedonian Latin alphabet (diff) -> calculated overlap MacedonianBoy <-> Macedonian Latin alphabet (U->P: 0% - P->U 43.47% -> ratio 0%)
* 21:04:22, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Pakilapovo - user talk (contribs) on page Lapovo (diff) -> calculated overlap Pakilapovo <-> Lapovo (U->P: 60% - P->U 100% -> ratio 60%)
* 21:04:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Vimukthi - user talk (contribs) on page Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (diff) -> calculated overlap Vimukthi <-> Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (U->P: 100% - P->U 34.78% -> ratio 34.7%)
* 21:02:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronald Barkley - user talk (contribs) on page Ronald Barkley (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronald Barkley <-> Ronald Barkley (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:01:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Beanbagger - user talk (contribs) on page Bean bag (diff) -> calculated overlap Beanbagger <-> Bean bag (U->P: 70% - P->U 100% -> ratio 70%)
* 21:01:40, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dallassidekicks2001 - user talk (contribs) on page Dallas Sidekicks (diff) -> calculated overlap Dallassidekicks2001 <-> dallassidekicks2008.zoomshare.com (U->L: 94.73% - L->U 58.06% -> ratio 55%). Link:.
* 21:00:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronald Barkley - user talk (contribs) on page Ronald Barkley (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronald Barkley <-> Ronald Barkley (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 21:00:22, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Vimukthi - user talk (contribs) on page Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (diff) -> calculated overlap Vimukthi <-> Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (U->P: 100% - P->U 34.78% -> ratio 34.7%)
* 20:59:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Vimukthi - user talk (contribs) on page Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (diff) -> calculated overlap Vimukthi <-> Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (U->P: 100% - P->U 34.78% -> ratio 34.7%)
* 20:58:40, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:MacedonianBoy - user talk (contribs) on page Macedonian Latin alphabet (diff) -> calculated overlap MacedonianBoy <-> Macedonian Latin alphabet (U->P: 0% - P->U 43.47% -> ratio 0%)
* 20:58:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Kww - user talk (contribs) on page Paul Weller (singer) (diff) -> Added link: nme.com/news/paul-weller/25851 (Monitored rule: \bnme\.com - reason for monitoring \bnme\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap MelM <-> nme.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 20:58:05, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Waldspurgert - user talk (contribs) on page Trevor Waldspurger (diff) -> calculated overlap Waldspurgert <-> Trevor Waldspurger (U->P: 91.66% - P->U 70.58% -> ratio 64.6%)
* 20:57:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:LeeNapier - user talk (contribs) on page Richard Napier (diff) -> calculated overlap LeeNapier <-> Richard Napier (U->P: 66.66% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 30.7%)
* 20:57:25, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Vmag - user talk (contribs) on page V (American magazine) (diff) -> calculated overlap Vmag <-> vman.com (U->L: 75% - L->U 42.85% -> ratio 32.1%). Link:.
* 20:55:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronald Barkley - user talk (contribs) on page Ronald Barkley (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronald Barkley <-> Ronald Barkley (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 20:55:49, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Foxboro Hot Tubs (diff) -> Added link: greendayauthority.com/ (Monitored rule: \bgreendayauthority\.com - reason for monitoring \bgreendayauthority\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Greenday21 <-> greendayauthority.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 20:54:25, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Vimukthi - user talk (contribs) on page Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (diff) -> calculated overlap Vimukthi <-> Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (U->P: 100% - P->U 34.78% -> ratio 34.7%)
* 20:53:25, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Pakilapovo - user talk (contribs) on page Lapovo (diff) -> calculated overlap Pakilapovo <-> Lapovo (U->P: 60% - P->U 100% -> ratio 60%)
* 20:52:05, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dallassidekicks2001 - user talk (contribs) on page Dallas Sidekicks (diff) -> calculated overlap Dallassidekicks2001 <-> Dallas Sidekicks (U->P: 78.94% - P->U 100% -> ratio 78.9%)
* 20:51:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Philip Cross - user talk (contribs) on page Phil Urso (diff) -> calculated overlap Philip Cross <-> Phil Urso (U->P: 36.36% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 20:50:46, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Pakilapovo - user talk (contribs) on page Lapovo (diff) -> calculated overlap Pakilapovo <-> Lapovo (U->P: 60% - P->U 100% -> ratio 60%)
* 20:50:43, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dallassidekicks2001 - user talk (contribs) on page Dallas Sidekicks (diff) -> calculated overlap Dallassidekicks2001 <-> Dallas Sidekicks (U->P: 78.94% - P->U 100% -> ratio 78.9%)
* 20:50:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronald Barkley - user talk (contribs) on page Ronald Barkley (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronald Barkley <-> Ronald Barkley (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 20:46:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Kingofheartsprod - user talk (contribs) on page King of hearts productions (diff) -> calculated overlap Kingofheartsprod <-> King of hearts productions (U->P: 100% - P->U 69.56% -> ratio 69.5%)
* 20:45:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Native American Jewelry - user talk (contribs) on page Native American Jewelry (diff) -> calculated overlap Native American Jewelry <-> Native American Jewelry (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 20:43:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Abbaguru - user talk (contribs) on page ABBA (diff) -> calculated overlap Abbaguru <-> ABBA (U->P: 50% - P->U 100% -> ratio 50%)
* 20:42:16, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Model M keyboard (diff) -> Added link: lowendmac.com/fishkin/07/0115.html (Monitored rule: \blowendmac\.com - reason for monitoring \blowendmac\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Lowenddan <-> lowendmac.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 20:42:04, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dorian1201 - user talk (contribs) on page Dorian beqiri (diff) -> calculated overlap Dorian1201 <-> Dorian beqiri (U->P: 60% - P->U 50% -> ratio 30%)
* 20:38:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Itupeva (diff) -> Added link: guiadeitupeva.com.br (Monitored rule: \bguiadeitupeva\.com\.br - reason for monitoring \bguiadeitupeva\.com\.br: Automonitor: reported to pt:MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist (diff - ) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 20:35:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nonstopla - user talk (contribs) on page Nonstopla (diff) -> calculated overlap Nonstopla <-> Nonstopla (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 20:35:04, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronald Barkley - user talk (contribs) on page Ronald Barkley (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronald Barkley <-> Ronald Barkley (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 20:34:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Tim Haywood - user talk (contribs) on page Tim Haywood (diff) -> calculated overlap Tim Haywood <-> Tim Haywood (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 20:34:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nathandonnelly - user talk (contribs) on page Tennents ViTal (diff) -> Added link: board.muse.mu/showthread.php?p=4207445 (Monitored rule: \bmuse\.mu - reason for monitoring \bmuse\.mu: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Mushi <-> muse.mu; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 20:33:32, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nonstopla - user talk (contribs) on page Nonstopla (diff) -> calculated overlap Nonstopla <-> Nonstopla (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 20:32:46, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Tim Haywood - user talk (contribs) on page Tim Haywood (diff) -> calculated overlap Tim Haywood <-> Tim Haywood (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 20:32:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Daneownsall - user talk (contribs) on page Dane (diff) -> calculated overlap Daneownsall <-> Dane (U->P: 36.36% - P->U 100% -> ratio 36.3%)
* 20:32:06, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nonstopla - user talk (contribs) on page Nonstopla (diff) -> calculated overlap Nonstopla <-> Nonstopla (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 20:30:30, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nonstopla - user talk (contribs) on page Nonstopla (diff) -> calculated overlap Nonstopla <-> Nonstopla (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 20:29:59, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wolfielover - user talk (contribs) on page Wolfie the fox (diff) -> calculated overlap Wolfielover <-> Wolfie the fox (U->P: 54.54% - P->U 50% -> ratio 27.2%)
* 20:29:48, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nonstopla - user talk (contribs) on page Nonstopla (diff) -> calculated overlap Nonstopla <-> Nonstopla (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 20:28:57, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wolfielover - user talk (contribs) on page Wolfie the fox (diff) -> calculated overlap Wolfielover <-> Wolfie the fox (U->P: 54.54% - P->U 50% -> ratio 27.2%)
* 20:27:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wolfielover - user talk (contribs) on page Wolfie the fox (diff) -> calculated overlap Wolfielover <-> Wolfie the fox (U->P: 54.54% - P->U 50% -> ratio 27.2%)
* 20:26:25, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Yuriyb - user talk (contribs) on page Yuriy (diff) -> calculated overlap Yuriyb <-> Yuriy (U->P: 83.33% - P->U 100% -> ratio 83.3%)
* 20:25:38, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nonstopla - user talk (contribs) on page Nonstopla (diff) -> calculated overlap Nonstopla <-> Nonstopla (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 20:24:26, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jbvideo - user talk (contribs) on page Jb video (diff) -> calculated overlap Jbvideo <-> Jb video (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 20:20:48, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DarlaCrane - user talk (contribs) on page Darla Crane (diff) -> calculated overlap DarlaCrane <-> Darla Crane (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 20:19:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nonstopla - user talk (contribs) on page Nonstopla (diff) -> calculated overlap Nonstopla <-> Nonstopla (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 20:13:10, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ryallaba - user talk (contribs) on page Yallabandi Polisetti (diff) -> calculated overlap Ryallaba <-> Yallabandi Polisetti (U->P: 0% - P->U 36.84% -> ratio 0%)
* 20:11:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nonstopla - user talk (contribs) on page Nonstopla (diff) -> calculated overlap Nonstopla <-> Nonstopla (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 20:07:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Hindleyite - user talk (contribs) on page Hindley Green (diff) -> calculated overlap Hindleyite <-> Hindley Green (U->P: 70% - P->U 58.33% -> ratio 40.8%)
* 20:07:22, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Pakilapovo - user talk (contribs) on page Lapovo (diff) -> calculated overlap Pakilapovo <-> Lapovo (U->P: 60% - P->U 100% -> ratio 60%)
* 20:06:18, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Cheyenne1945 - user talk (contribs) on page Cheyenne, Wyoming (diff) -> calculated overlap Cheyenne1945 <-> Cheyenne, Wyoming (U->P: 66.66% - P->U 50% -> ratio 33.3%)
* 20:04:25, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Utah County Academy of Sciences (diff) -> Added link: falcon.ucas.k12.ut.us/gofalcon (Monitored rule: \bucas\.k12\.ut\.us - reason for monitoring \bucas\.k12\.ut\.us: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (IP user (<IP_ADDRESS>) in testrange <IP_ADDRESS>/24 (ucas.k12.ut.us = <IP_ADDRESS>) ; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 20:04:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Utah County Academy of Sciences (diff) -> Added link: ucas.k12.ut.us (Monitored rule: \bucas\.k12\.ut\.us - reason for monitoring \bucas\.k12\.ut\.us: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (IP user (<IP_ADDRESS>) in testrange <IP_ADDRESS>/24 (ucas.k12.ut.us = <IP_ADDRESS>) ; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 20:02:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Homestar Runner (diff) -> Added link: homestarrunner.com/main5.html (Monitored rule: \bhomestarrunner\.com - reason for monitoring \bhomestarrunner\.com: Automonitor: COI? (calculated overlap Homestar-winner <-> homestarrunner.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 20:02:49, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jbvideo - user talk (contribs) on page Jb video (diff) -> calculated overlap Jbvideo <-> Jb video (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 20:02:14, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jbvideo - user talk (contribs) on page Jb video (diff) -> calculated overlap Jbvideo <-> jbvideo.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 70% -> ratio 70%). Link:.
* 20:02:03, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ragemail - user talk (contribs) on page Samuel P. Huntington (diff) -> calculated overlap Ragemail <-> eristic-ragemail.blogspot.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 29.62% -> ratio 29.6%). Link:.
* 20:02:02, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Windsorcasino - user talk (contribs) on page Casino Windsor (diff) -> calculated overlap Windsorcasino <-> Casino Windsor (U->P: 53.84% - P->U 100% -> ratio 53.8%)
* 20:01:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jbvideo - user talk (contribs) on page Jb video (diff) -> calculated overlap Jbvideo <-> Jb video (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 19:59:28, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Socawire - user talk (contribs) on page Soca music (diff) -> calculated overlap Socawire <-> Soca music (U->P: 50% - P->U 44.44% -> ratio 22.2%)
* 19:59:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Christianw7 - user talk (contribs) on page Christianity (diff) -> calculated overlap Christianw7 <-> Christianity (U->P: 81.81% - P->U 75% -> ratio 61.3%)
* 19:58:32, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Socawire - user talk (contribs) on page Soca music (diff) -> calculated overlap Socawire <-> Soca music (U->P: 50% - P->U 44.44% -> ratio 22.2%)
* 19:58:20, Tue Apr 08, 2008 -<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- user talk (contribs) on page Etree (diff) -> calculated overlap<EMAIL_ADDRESS><-> Etree (U->P: 38.46% - P->U 100% -> ratio 38.4%)
* 19:58:04, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jbvideo - user talk (contribs) on page Jb video (diff) -> calculated overlap Jbvideo <-> Jb video (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 19:57:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Socawire - user talk (contribs) on page Soca music (diff) -> calculated overlap Socawire <-> Soca music (U->P: 50% - P->U 44.44% -> ratio 22.2%)
* 19:57:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Shawty Lo (diff) -> Added link: ukmix.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52211 (Monitored rule: \bukmix\.org - reason for monitoring \bukmix\.org: user User:<IP_ADDRESS> is changing hiphopdx.com (also on monitorlist) into ukmix.org (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:56:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Skk mahanthi - user talk (contribs) on page Suresh Kalimahanthi (diff) -> calculated overlap Skk mahanthi <-> Suresh Kalimahanthi (U->P: 0% - P->U 44.44% -> ratio 0%)
* 19:55:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Souljaboytellem.com (diff) -> Added link: ukmix.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52211 (Monitored rule: \bukmix\.org - reason for monitoring \bukmix\.org: user User:<IP_ADDRESS> is changing hiphopdx.com (also on monitorlist) into ukmix.org (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:54:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Tenmei - user talk (contribs) on page Kyushu National Museum (diff) -> calculated overlap Tenmei <-> tnm.jp (U->L: 50% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:51:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sixdegreesrecords - user talk (contribs) on page Six Degrees Records (diff) -> calculated overlap Sixdegreesrecords <-> Six Degrees Records (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 19:51:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sarah Lynne Nashif - user talk (contribs) on page Amnesty (diff) -> Added link: globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2006/08/mil-060801-voa20.htm (Monitored rule: \bglobalsecurity\.org - reason for monitoring \bglobalsecurity\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Securiger <-> globalsecurity.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:51:39, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Greencollarguy - user talk (contribs) on page Green-collar worker (diff) -> calculated overlap Greencollarguy <-> Green-collar worker (U->P: 0% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 19:51:17, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Pakilapovo - user talk (contribs) on page Lapovo (diff) -> calculated overlap Pakilapovo <-> Lapovo (U->P: 60% - P->U 100% -> ratio 60%)
* 19:50:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sixdegreesrecords - user talk (contribs) on page Six Degrees Records (diff) -> calculated overlap Sixdegreesrecords <-> Six Degrees Records (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 19:49:57, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Science festival (diff) -> Added link: web.gc.cuny.edu/sciart/festival/index.htm (Monitored rule: sciart - reason for monitoring sciart: see this WT:WPSPAM thread (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:49:09, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Kosova2008 - user talk (contribs) on page Kosovo (diff) -> calculated overlap Kosova2008 <-> Kosovo (U->P: 50% - P->U 83.33% -> ratio 41.6%)
* 19:48:30, Tue Apr 08, 2008 -<EMAIL_ADDRESS>- user talk (contribs) on page Etree (diff) -> calculated overlap<EMAIL_ADDRESS><-> Etree (U->P: 38.46% - P->U 100% -> ratio 38.4%)
* 19:47:14, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Freewayguy - user talk (contribs) on page Fisher Freeway (diff) -> calculated overlap Freewayguy <-> Fisher Freeway (U->P: 70% - P->U 53.84% -> ratio 37.6%)
* 19:41:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Greg Ransom - user talk (contribs) on page Barack Obama, Sr. (diff) -> calculated overlap Greg Ransom <-> gregransom.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 76.92% -> ratio 76.9%). Link:.
* 19:41:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Greg Ransom - user talk (contribs) on page Barack Obama, Sr. (diff) -> calculated overlap Greg Ransom <-> gregransom.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 76.92% -> ratio 76.9%). Link:.
* 19:38:08, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Greencollarguy - user talk (contribs) on page Green-collar worker (diff) -> calculated overlap Greencollarguy <-> greencollareconomy.com (U->L: 78.57% - L->U 52.38% -> ratio 41.1%). Link:.
* 19:38:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Greencollarguy - user talk (contribs) on page Green-collar worker (diff) -> calculated overlap Greencollarguy <-> Green-collar worker (U->P: 0% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 19:37:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Greencollarguy - user talk (contribs) on page Green-collar worker (diff) -> calculated overlap Greencollarguy <-> greencollareconomy.com (U->L: 78.57% - L->U 52.38% -> ratio 41.1%). Link:.
* 19:37:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Greencollarguy - user talk (contribs) on page Green-collar worker (diff) -> calculated overlap Greencollarguy <-> Green-collar worker (U->P: 0% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 19:37:20, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Remington Steele (diff) -> Added link: fanhistory.com/index.php/remington_steele (Monitored rule: \bfanhistory\.com - reason for monitoring \bfanhistory\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap FanHistory <-> fanhistory.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:36:02, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Greencollarguy - user talk (contribs) on page Green-collar worker (diff) -> calculated overlap Greencollarguy <-> Green-collar worker (U->P: 0% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 19:34:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Greencollarguy - user talk (contribs) on page Green-collar worker (diff) -> calculated overlap Greencollarguy <-> Green-collar worker (U->P: 0% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 19:32:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Digital-Axiom - user talk (contribs) on page Quantum network (diff) -> Added link: vnunet.com/vnunet/news/2125164/first-quantum-computer-network-goes-online (Monitored rule: \bvnunet\.com - reason for monitoring \bvnunet\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:29:36, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Celarnor - user talk (contribs) on page 1764 in Great Britain (diff) -> Added link: icons.org.uk/theicons/icons-timeline/1750-1800 (Monitored rule: \bicons\.org\.uk - reason for monitoring \bicons\.org\.uk: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Iconseditor <-> icons.org.uk; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:29:00, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Filipino British (diff) -> Added link: pnauk.org.uk/ (Monitored rule: \bpnauk\.org\.uk - reason for monitoring \bpnauk\.org\.uk: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Pnauk <-> pnauk.org.uk; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:28:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:UnLoCode - user talk (contribs) on page UN/LOCODE (diff) -> calculated overlap UnLoCode <-> UN/LOCODE (U->P: 100% - P->U 88.88% -> ratio 88.8%)
* 19:28:38, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mscontractor - user talk (contribs) on page Renovation (diff) -> calculated overlap Mscontractor <-> mscontractor.co.uk (U->L: 100% - L->U 75% -> ratio 75%). Link:.
* 19:28:22, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Tenmei - user talk (contribs) on page Kyoto National Museum (diff) -> calculated overlap Tenmei <-> tnm.jp (U->L: 50% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:28:02, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:UnLoCode - user talk (contribs) on page UN/LOCODE (diff) -> calculated overlap UnLoCode <-> UN/LOCODE (U->P: 100% - P->U 88.88% -> ratio 88.8%)
* 19:27:46, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mscontractor - user talk (contribs) on page Renovation (diff) -> calculated overlap Mscontractor <-> mscontractor.co.uk (U->L: 100% - L->U 75% -> ratio 75%). Link:.
* 19:26:59, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Thelmadatter - user talk (contribs) on page Tultepec (diff) -> Added link: alisacooper.typepad.com/photos/tultepec_fireworks/index.html (Monitored rule: \btypepad\.com\b - reason for monitoring \btypepad\.com\b: Automonitor: reported to en:User:XLinkBot/RevertList (diff - ) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:25:48, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:UnLoCode - user talk (contribs) on page UN/LOCODE (diff) -> calculated overlap UnLoCode <-> UN/LOCODE (U->P: 100% - P->U 88.88% -> ratio 88.8%)
* 19:25:36, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:SPORKMAN321 - user talk (contribs) on page Sporkman (diff) -> calculated overlap SPORKMAN321 <-> Sporkman (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 100% -> ratio 72.7%)
* 19:25:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mscontractor - user talk (contribs) on page Renovation (diff) -> calculated overlap Mscontractor <-> mscontractor.co.uk (U->L: 100% - L->U 75% -> ratio 75%). Link:.
* 19:23:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:UnLoCode - user talk (contribs) on page UN/LOCODE (diff) -> calculated overlap UnLoCode <-> UN/LOCODE (U->P: 100% - P->U 88.88% -> ratio 88.8%)
* 19:22:49, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:UnLoCode - user talk (contribs) on page UN/LOCODE (diff) -> calculated overlap UnLoCode <-> UN/LOCODE (U->P: 100% - P->U 88.88% -> ratio 88.8%)
* 19:21:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Andrewcandelario - user talk (contribs) on page Andrew candelario (diff) -> calculated overlap Andrewcandelario <-> Andrew candelario (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 19:20:08, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Charles Burns (cartoonist) (diff) -> Added link: fantagraphics.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=33&itemid=82l (Monitored rule: graphics\.com - reason for monitoring graphics\.com: wt:wpspam jupitermedia corporation (jupiterimages) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:20:04, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ssbohio - user talk (contribs) on page Skybus Airlines (diff) -> Added link: air-valid.com/compagnies- (Monitored rule: \bair-valid\.com - reason for monitoring \bair-valid\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap AIRVALID <-> air-valid.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:17:18, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Eaefremov - user talk (contribs) on page Baratunde Thurston (diff) -> Added link: scribd.com/doc/18341/thank-you-congressional-pages-for-being-so-damn-sexy (Monitored rule: \bscribd\.com - reason for monitoring \bscribd\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:17:17, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Eaefremov - user talk (contribs) on page Baratunde Thurston (diff) -> Added link: scribd.com/doc/18350/keep-jerry-falwell-away-from-my-oreo-cookies (Monitored rule: \bscribd\.com - reason for monitoring \bscribd\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:17:17, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Rmpurkis - user talk (contribs) on page Matthew Purkiss (diff) -> calculated overlap Rmpurkis <-> Matthew Purkiss (U->P: 0% - P->U 42.85% -> ratio 0%)
* 19:17:14, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Acsholter - user talk (contribs) on page Enhanced external counterpulsation (diff) -> calculated overlap Acsholter <-> acsholter.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 75% -> ratio 75%). Link:.
* 19:14:36, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Tarpon123 - user talk (contribs) on page Tarpon (diff) -> calculated overlap Tarpon123 <-> Tarpon (U->P: 66.66% - P->U 100% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 19:12:49, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Kenny shih - user talk (contribs) on page Kenny Shih "ynd!" (diff) -> calculated overlap Kenny shih <-> Kenny Shih "ynd!" (U->P: 100% - P->U 60% -> ratio 60%)
* 19:12:19, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Eeethisguyeee - user talk (contribs) on page This guy (diff) -> calculated overlap Eeethisguyeee <-> This guy (U->P: 53.84% - P->U 100% -> ratio 53.8%)
* 19:11:04, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Groupnex - user talk (contribs) on page Groupnex (diff) -> calculated overlap Groupnex <-> Groupnex (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 19:10:05, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Raagangal - user talk (contribs) on page Kamal Haasan filmography (diff) -> calculated overlap Raagangal <-> raagangal.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 75% -> ratio 75%). Link:.
* 19:10:05, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Raagangal - user talk (contribs) on page Kamal Haasan filmography (diff) -> calculated overlap Raagangal <-> raagangal.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 75% -> ratio 75%). Link:.
* 19:10:05, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Raagangal - user talk (contribs) on page Kamal Haasan filmography (diff) -> calculated overlap Raagangal <-> raagangal.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 75% -> ratio 75%). Link:.
* 19:08:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Yaan - user talk (contribs) on page Alan qoa (diff) -> calculated overlap Yaan <-> Alan qoa (U->P: 0% - P->U 28.57% -> ratio 0%)
* 19:08:40, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Yaan - user talk (contribs) on page Alan qoa ([move diff]) -> calculated overlap Yaan <-> Alan qoa (U->P: 0% - P->U 28.57% -> ratio 0%)
* 19:08:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Yaan - user talk (contribs) on page Alan qoa (diff) -> calculated overlap Yaan <-> Alan qoa (U->P: 0% - P->U 28.57% -> ratio 0%)
* 19:07:30, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Raagangal - user talk (contribs) on page Kamal Haasan filmography (diff) -> calculated overlap Raagangal <-> raagangal.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 75% -> ratio 75%). Link:.
* 19:07:30, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Raagangal - user talk (contribs) on page Kamal Haasan filmography (diff) -> calculated overlap Raagangal <-> raagangal.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 75% -> ratio 75%). Link:.
* 19:04:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Tenmei - user talk (contribs) on page Nara National Museum (diff) -> calculated overlap Tenmei <-> tnm.jp (U->L: 50% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:02:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Raagangal - user talk (contribs) on page Kamal Haasan filmography (diff) -> calculated overlap Raagangal <-> raagangal.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 75% -> ratio 75%). Link:.
* 19:02:02, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jamesbrusoe - user talk (contribs) on page James brusoe (diff) -> calculated overlap Jamesbrusoe <-> James brusoe (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 19:01:59, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wansyth - user talk (contribs) on page Wansyth (diff) -> calculated overlap Wansyth <-> Wansyth (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 19:01:03, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jamesbrusoe - user talk (contribs) on page James brusoe (diff) -> calculated overlap Jamesbrusoe <-> James brusoe (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 19:00:52, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:AJFurnell - user talk (contribs) on page List of channels on Zattoo (diff) -> Added link: auto-moto-tv.com/ (Monitored rule: \b.*-tv\.com\b - reason for monitoring \b.*-tv\.com\b: spam (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:00:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:AJFurnell - user talk (contribs) on page List of channels on Zattoo (diff) -> Added link: auto-moto-tv.com/ (Monitored rule: \b.*-tv\.com\b - reason for monitoring \b.*-tv\.com\b: spam (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:00:49, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:AJFurnell - user talk (contribs) on page List of channels on Zattoo (diff) -> Added link: auto-moto-tv.com/ (Monitored rule: \b.*-tv\.com\b - reason for monitoring \b.*-tv\.com\b: spam (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:00:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:AJFurnell - user talk (contribs) on page List of channels on Zattoo (diff) -> Added link: auto-moto-tv.com/ (Monitored rule: \b.*-tv\.com\b - reason for monitoring \b.*-tv\.com\b: spam (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:00:46, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:AJFurnell - user talk (contribs) on page List of channels on Zattoo (diff) -> Added link: auto-moto-tv.com/ (Monitored rule: \b.*-tv\.com\b - reason for monitoring \b.*-tv\.com\b: spam (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:00:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Celarnor - user talk (contribs) on page Second Battle of Bull Run (diff) -> Added link: army.mil/cmh-pg/books/staff-rides/2manass (Monitored rule: \barmy\.mil - reason for monitoring \barmy\.mil: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap A.I. <-> army.mil; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 19:00:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Celarnor - user talk (contribs) on page Second Battle of Bull Run (diff) -> Added link: army.mil/cmh-pg/books/staff-rides/2manassas/2mns-fm.htm (Monitored rule: \barmy\.mil - reason for monitoring \barmy\.mil: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap A.I. <-> army.mil; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:58:19, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jamesbrusoe - user talk (contribs) on page James brusoe (diff) -> calculated overlap Jamesbrusoe <-> James brusoe (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 18:57:59, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Blappen - user talk (contribs) on page Tire rotation (diff) -> Added link: ehow.com/video_7682_interpret-tire-wear.html (Monitored rule: \behow\.com\b - reason for monitoring \behow\.com\b: Automonitor: reported to en:MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist (diff - ) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:56:30, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Tenmei - user talk (contribs) on page Tokyo National Museum (diff) -> calculated overlap Tenmei <-> tnm.jp (U->L: 50% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:56:28, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Celarnor - user talk (contribs) on page Syria (diff) -> Added link: penelope.uchicago.edu/thayer/l/roman/texts/pliny_the_elder/5*.html (Monitored rule: \bpenelope\.uchicago\.edu - reason for monitoring \bpenelope\.uchicago\.edu: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:55:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Paul sipot - user talk (contribs) on page Paul Sipot (diff) -> calculated overlap Paul sipot <-> Paul Sipot (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 18:54:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:WhitehouseD - user talk (contribs) on page Whitehouse (pop/rock band) (diff) -> calculated overlap WhitehouseD <-> Whitehouse (pop/rock band) (U->P: 0% - P->U 50% -> ratio 0%)
* 18:52:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Geographyteacher - user talk (contribs) on page Geography (diff) -> calculated overlap Geographyteacher <-> geographyalltheway.com (U->L: 0% - L->U 42.85% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:52:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Geographyteacher - user talk (contribs) on page Geography (diff) -> calculated overlap Geographyteacher <-> Geography (U->P: 56.25% - P->U 100% -> ratio 56.2%)
* 18:52:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Chuck Panozzo (diff) -> Added link: authorviews.com/authors/panozzo/panozzo.mov (Monitored rule: authorviews\.com - reason for monitoring authorviews\.com: automonitor: coi? spam (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:51:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Celarnor - user talk (contribs) on page Trout (diff) -> Added link: troutlet.com/trout-science-w30c54.aspx (Monitored rule: \btroutlet\.com - reason for monitoring \btroutlet\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Troutlet <-> troutlet.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:51:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Celarnor - user talk (contribs) on page Trout (diff) -> Added link: troutlet.com/trout-science-w30c54.aspx (Monitored rule: \btroutlet\.com - reason for monitoring \btroutlet\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Troutlet <-> troutlet.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:50:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Celarnor - user talk (contribs) on page Gabriel's Horn (diff) -> Added link: planetmath.org/encyclopedia/torricellistrumpet.html (Monitored rule: \bplanetmath\.org - reason for monitoring \bplanetmath\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Lang <-> planetmath.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:49:22, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Types Of Mortgages - user talk (contribs) on page Interest Only Mortgages (diff) -> calculated overlap Types Of Mortgages <-> Interest Only Mortgages (U->P: 0% - P->U 42.85% -> ratio 0%)
* 18:48:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Types Of Mortgages - user talk (contribs) on page Interest Only Mortgages (diff) -> calculated overlap Types Of Mortgages <-> Interest Only Mortgages (U->P: 0% - P->U 42.85% -> ratio 0%)
* 18:46:58, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Geographyteacher - user talk (contribs) on page Lynmouth (diff) -> calculated overlap Geographyteacher <-> geographyalltheway.com (U->L: 0% - L->U 42.85% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:46:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Types Of Mortgages - user talk (contribs) on page Interest Only Mortgages (diff) -> calculated overlap Types Of Mortgages <-> Interest Only Mortgages (U->P: 0% - P->U 42.85% -> ratio 0%)
* 18:45:02, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Celarnor - user talk (contribs) on page Intrathecal pump (diff) -> Added link: neuromodulation.com (Monitored rule: \bneuromodulation\.com - reason for monitoring \bneuromodulation\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Neuromodulation <-> neuromodulation.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:44:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sarah Lynne Nashif - user talk (contribs) on page Amnesty (diff) -> Added link: globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2006/08/mil-060801-voa20.htm (Monitored rule: \bglobalsecurity\.org - reason for monitoring \bglobalsecurity\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Securiger <-> globalsecurity.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:44:48, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Geographyteacher - user talk (contribs) on page Boscastle (diff) -> calculated overlap Geographyteacher <-> geographyalltheway.com (U->L: 0% - L->U 42.85% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:43:43, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Steve Day (diff) -> Added link: timeout.com/london/features/1610.html (Monitored rule: \btimeout\.com - reason for monitoring \btimeout\.com: Link is blacklisted on User:AntiSpamBot. (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:43:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Steve Day (diff) -> Added link: chortle.co.uk/comics/s/92/steve_day/review/ (Monitored rule: \bchortle\.co\.uk - reason for monitoring \bchortle\.co\.uk: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Lisachortle <-> chortle.co.uk; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:43:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Nocturne in G minor (diff) -> Added link: chopinmusic.net/ (Monitored rule: \bchopinmusic\.net - reason for monitoring \bchopinmusic\.net: Automonitor: reported to Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:43:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Nocturne in G minor (diff) -> Added link: chopinmusic.net/en/works/concerti/ (Monitored rule: \bchopinmusic\.net - reason for monitoring \bchopinmusic\.net: Automonitor: reported to Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:40:06, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Theodorebell - user talk (contribs) on page Ted Bell (diff) -> calculated overlap Theodorebell <-> Ted Bell (U->P: 33.33% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 18:38:26, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Danheato101 - user talk (contribs) on page Dan Heaton (diff) -> calculated overlap Danheato101 <-> Dan Heaton (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 88.88% -> ratio 64.6%)
* 18:29:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nickyrintala - user talk (contribs) on page Sami Rintala (diff) -> calculated overlap Nickyrintala <-> Sami Rintala (U->P: 58.33% - P->U 63.63% -> ratio 37.1%)
* 18:29:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Twenty Thousand Tonne Bomb - user talk (contribs) on page Alone in Snakebite Canyon (diff) -> Added link: fantasticfiction.co.uk/s/r-l-stine/alone-in-snakebite-canyon.htm (Monitored rule: \bfantasticfiction\.co\.uk - reason for monitoring \bfantasticfiction\.co\.uk: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:29:00, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Reidlos - user talk (contribs) on page E=MC² (Mariah Carey album) (diff) -> Added link: blender.com/news/comments.aspx?article=10488 (Monitored rule: \bblender\.com - reason for monitoring \bblender\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:27:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wbskid - user talk (contribs) on page West Bridgford School (diff) -> Added link: redtube.com (Monitored rule: \bredtube\.com - reason for monitoring \bredtube\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:27:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wbskid - user talk (contribs) on page West Bridgford School (diff) -> Added link: redtube.com (Monitored rule: \bredtube\.com - reason for monitoring \bredtube\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:27:52, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wbskid - user talk (contribs) on page West Bridgford School (diff) -> Added link: redtube.com (Monitored rule: \bredtube\.com - reason for monitoring \bredtube\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:27:48, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Hal06 - user talk (contribs) on page 50th Infantry Regiment (United States) (diff) -> Added link: infantry.army.mil/198th/1bn50in/150%20main%20page.htm (Monitored rule: \barmy\.mil - reason for monitoring \barmy\.mil: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap A.I. <-> army.mil; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:27:05, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Chronisgr - user talk (contribs) on page Back to Basics (Christina Aguilera album) (diff) -> Added link: ukmix.org/forums/viewtopic.php?p=1214382#1214382 (Monitored rule: \bukmix\.org - reason for monitoring \bukmix\.org: user User:<IP_ADDRESS> is changing hiphopdx.com (also on monitorlist) into ukmix.org (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:25:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:USEDfan - user talk (contribs) on page The Used (diff) -> calculated overlap USEDfan <-> The Used (U->P: 57.14% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 32.6%)
* 18:25:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Types Of Mortgages - user talk (contribs) on page Types Of Mortgages (diff) -> calculated overlap Types Of Mortgages <-> Types Of Mortgages (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 18:24:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:USEDfan - user talk (contribs) on page The Used (diff) -> calculated overlap USEDfan <-> The Used (U->P: 57.14% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 32.6%)
* 18:23:30, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Philiphennen - user talk (contribs) on page Philip "Pull Out King" Hennen (diff) -> calculated overlap Philiphennen <-> Philip "Pull Out King" Hennen (U->P: 0% - P->U 48% -> ratio 0%)
* 18:21:48, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Philiphennen - user talk (contribs) on page Philip "Pull Out King" Hennen (diff) -> calculated overlap Philiphennen <-> Philip "Pull Out King" Hennen (U->P: 0% - P->U 48% -> ratio 0%)
* 18:19:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Apcchaplain - user talk (contribs) on page Board Certified Chaplain (diff) -> calculated overlap Apcchaplain <-> Board Certified Chaplain (U->P: 0% - P->U 36.36% -> ratio 0%)
* 18:18:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Apcchaplain - user talk (contribs) on page Board certified chaplain (diff) -> calculated overlap Apcchaplain <-> Board certified chaplain (U->P: 0% - P->U 36.36% -> ratio 0%)
* 18:16:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:BoogaLouie - user talk (contribs) on page People's Mujahedin of Iran (diff) -> Added link: globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/camp-ashraf.htm (Monitored rule: \bglobalsecurity\.org - reason for monitoring \bglobalsecurity\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Securiger <-> globalsecurity.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:16:02, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Glastonbury Festival 2008 (diff) -> Added link: nme.com/news/glastonbury/35600 (Monitored rule: \bnme\.com - reason for monitoring \bnme\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap MelM <-> nme.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:13:09, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:1DEFORMED1 - user talk (contribs) on page Deformed (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap 1DEFORMED1 <-> Deformed (band) (U->P: 80% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 53.3%)
* 18:11:30, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Baking (diff) -> Added link: ecandy.com/ (Monitored rule: \becandy\.com - reason for monitoring \becandy\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap AndonicO <-> ecandy.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:11:10, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:MaceSmasher - user talk (contribs) on page Mace Smasher (diff) -> calculated overlap MaceSmasher <-> Mace Smasher (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 18:09:09, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Apcchaplain - user talk (contribs) on page Chaplain (diff) -> calculated overlap Apcchaplain <-> Chaplain (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 100% -> ratio 72.7%)
* 18:08:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Pushing Daisies (diff) -> Added link: pushingdaisies-tv.com/forums (Monitored rule: \b.*-tv\.com\b - reason for monitoring \b.*-tv\.com\b: spam (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:08:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dtheus - user talk (contribs) on page Business marketing (diff) -> Added link: marketingpower.com/author950.php (Monitored rule: \bmarketingpower\.com - reason for monitoring \bmarketingpower\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Marketinga skolotaja <-> marketingpower.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:08:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dtheus - user talk (contribs) on page Business marketing (diff) -> Added link: marketingpower.com/content1488.php (Monitored rule: \bmarketingpower\.com - reason for monitoring \bmarketingpower\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Marketinga skolotaja <-> marketingpower.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 18:04:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Illodd - user talk (contribs) on page Illodd (diff) -> calculated overlap Illodd <-> Illodd (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 18:03:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Celarnor - user talk (contribs) on page Belarus (diff) -> calculated overlap Celarnor <-> Belarus (U->P: 50% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 28.5%)
* 18:03:03, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Preston FM - user talk (contribs) on page Preston FM (diff) -> calculated overlap Preston FM <-> Preston FM (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 18:02:59, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mihirbhojani - user talk (contribs) on page Mihir bhojani (diff) -> calculated overlap Mihirbhojani <-> Mihir bhojani (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 18:02:49, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Emills755 - user talk (contribs) on page Dr. Edward Mills (diff) -> calculated overlap Emills755 <-> Dr. Edward Mills (U->P: 0% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 0%)
* 18:01:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Lauranevin - user talk (contribs) on page Lauranevin (diff) -> calculated overlap Lauranevin <-> Lauranevin (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 18:00:28, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:1DEFORMED1 - user talk (contribs) on page Deformed (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap 1DEFORMED1 <-> Deformed (band) (U->P: 80% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 53.3%)
* 18:00:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wbskid - user talk (contribs) on page West Bridgford School (diff) -> Added link: redtube.com (Monitored rule: \bredtube\.com - reason for monitoring \bredtube\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:59:16, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Prewrathpatty - user talk (contribs) on page Prewrath (diff) -> calculated overlap Prewrathpatty <-> Prewrath (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 100% -> ratio 61.5%)
* 17:57:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Emills755 - user talk (contribs) on page Dr. Edward Mills (diff) -> calculated overlap Emills755 <-> Dr. Edward Mills (U->P: 0% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 0%)
* 17:57:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Emills755 - user talk (contribs) on page Dr. Edward Mills (diff) -> calculated overlap Emills755 <-> Dr. Edward Mills (U->P: 0% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 0%)
* 17:56:49, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Emills755 - user talk (contribs) on page Dr. Edward Mills (diff) -> calculated overlap Emills755 <-> Dr. Edward Mills (U->P: 0% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 0%)
* 17:56:06, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wbskid - user talk (contribs) on page West Bridgford School (diff) -> Added link: redtube.com (Monitored rule: \bredtube\.com - reason for monitoring \bredtube\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:55:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Mario Kart Wii (diff) -> Added link: mhanewsnow.typepad.com/pressroom/images/2007/07/18/chastain_james_3.jpg (Monitored rule: \btypepad\.com\b - reason for monitoring \btypepad\.com\b: Automonitor: reported to en:User:XLinkBot/RevertList (diff - ) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:53:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Publicintegrity - user talk (contribs) on page Center for Public Integrity (diff) -> calculated overlap Publicintegrity <-> Center for Public Integrity (U->P: 100% - P->U 62.5% -> ratio 62.5%)
* 17:53:02, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:BrooklynHabiru - user talk (contribs) on page Jerusalem Talmud (diff) -> Added link: daat.ac.il/daat/kitveyet/mahanaim/agadot-1-2.htm (Monitored rule: \bdaat\.ac\.il - reason for monitoring \bdaat\.ac\.il: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Natan sil <-> daat.ac.il; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:50:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Atenea26 - user talk (contribs) on page Athena (diff) -> calculated overlap Atenea26 <-> Athena (U->P: 0% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 17:49:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Stimson-Green Mansion - user talk (contribs) on page Stimson-Green Mansion (diff) -> calculated overlap Stimson-Green Mansion <-> Stimson-Green Mansion (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 17:48:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Don'tKnowItAtAll - user talk (contribs) on page United States Army Corps of Engineers (diff) -> Added link: hq.usace.army.mil/hq_exec/index.asp (Monitored rule: \barmy\.mil - reason for monitoring \barmy\.mil: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap A.I. <-> army.mil; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:48:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:BEEINGE - user talk (contribs) on page BEEINGE (diff) -> calculated overlap BEEINGE <-> BEEINGE (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 17:47:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Kinickie - user talk (contribs) on page Tick (diff) -> calculated overlap Kinickie <-> Tick (U->P: 37.5% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 17:45:59, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:1DEFORMED1 - user talk (contribs) on page Deformed (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap 1DEFORMED1 <-> Deformed (band) (U->P: 80% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 53.3%)
* 17:44:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:BEEINGE - user talk (contribs) on page BEEINGE (diff) -> calculated overlap BEEINGE <-> BEEINGE (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 17:43:39, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Anthonymirvis21 - user talk (contribs) on page Anthony mirvis (diff) -> calculated overlap Anthonymirvis21 <-> Anthony mirvis (U->P: 86.66% - P->U 100% -> ratio 86.6%)
* 17:43:20, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Rarmin - user talk (contribs) on page Charlie Girl (diff) -> Added link: broadwayworld.com/bwidb/productions/charlie_girl_3931/ (Monitored rule: broadwayworld\.com - reason for monitoring broadwayworld\.com: ANI revid=186038684 (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:42:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:1DEFORMED1 - user talk (contribs) on page Deformed (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap 1DEFORMED1 <-> Deformed (band) (U->P: 80% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 53.3%)
* 17:39:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dtheus - user talk (contribs) on page B2B Marketing (diff) -> Added link: marketingpower.com/author950.php (Monitored rule: \bmarketingpower\.com - reason for monitoring \bmarketingpower\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Marketinga skolotaja <-> marketingpower.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:39:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dtheus - user talk (contribs) on page B2B Marketing (diff) -> Added link: marketingpower.com/content1488.php (Monitored rule: \bmarketingpower\.com - reason for monitoring \bmarketingpower\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Marketinga skolotaja <-> marketingpower.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:39:36, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:1DEFORMED1 - user talk (contribs) on page Deformed (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap 1DEFORMED1 <-> Deformed (band) (U->P: 80% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 53.3%)
* 17:38:43, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Greg Ransom - user talk (contribs) on page Barack Obama (diff) -> calculated overlap Greg Ransom <-> gregransom.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 76.92% -> ratio 76.9%). Link:.
* 17:37:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Apcchaplain - user talk (contribs) on page Chaplain (diff) -> calculated overlap Apcchaplain <-> Chaplain (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 100% -> ratio 72.7%)
* 17:36:38, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Emills755 - user talk (contribs) on page Dr. edward mills (diff) -> calculated overlap Emills755 <-> Dr. edward mills (U->P: 0% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 0%)
* 17:35:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:HkCaGu - user talk (contribs) on page Macau (diff) -> calculated overlap HkCaGu <-> Macau (U->P: 33.33% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 17:34:46, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dogsbody - user talk (contribs) on page Dogsbody (diff) -> calculated overlap Dogsbody <-> Dogsbody (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 17:34:28, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:RGCorris - user talk (contribs) on page Corris Railway (diff) -> calculated overlap RGCorris <-> Corris Railway (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 17:32:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Kentem - user talk (contribs) on page Kent (diff) -> calculated overlap Kentem <-> Kent (U->P: 66.66% - P->U 100% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 17:32:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:RGCorris - user talk (contribs) on page Corris Railway (diff) -> calculated overlap RGCorris <-> Corris Railway (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 17:32:19, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sungkang - user talk (contribs) on page Better Luck Tomorrow (diff) -> calculated overlap Sungkang <-> sungkang.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 72.72% -> ratio 72.7%). Link:.
* 17:31:18, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Skinnybonezz - user talk (contribs) on page Skinnybonezz (diff) -> calculated overlap Skinnybonezz <-> Skinnybonezz (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 17:29:06, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:RGCorris - user talk (contribs) on page Corris Railway (diff) -> calculated overlap RGCorris <-> Corris Railway (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 17:27:59, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Shiksa (Girlfriend) (diff) -> Added link: absolutepunk.net/printthread.php?t=273927 (Monitored rule: \babsolutepunk\.net - reason for monitoring \babsolutepunk\.net: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap TonyAbsolutepunk <-> absolutepunk.net; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:27:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:RGCorris - user talk (contribs) on page Corris Railway (diff) -> calculated overlap RGCorris <-> Corris Railway (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 17:27:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Tenmei - user talk (contribs) on page Independent Administrative Institution National Museum (diff) -> calculated overlap Tenmei <-> tnm.jp (U->L: 50% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:27:05, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:ToolsBox - user talk (contribs) on page ToolsBox Software (diff) -> calculated overlap ToolsBox <-> ToolsBox Software (U->P: 100% - P->U 50% -> ratio 50%)
* 17:26:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:RGCorris - user talk (contribs) on page Corris Railway (diff) -> calculated overlap RGCorris <-> Corris Railway (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 17:24:08, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Traditional unionist - user talk (contribs) on page Young Unionists (diff) -> calculated overlap Traditional unionist <-> Young Unionists (U->P: 42.1% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 17:23:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Emills755 - user talk (contribs) on page Dr. edward mills (diff) -> calculated overlap Emills755 <-> Dr. edward mills (U->P: 0% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 0%)
* 17:22:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Aidepikiwemanresu - user talk (contribs) on page War and Decision (diff) -> Added link: nndb.com/people/100/000047956/ (Monitored rule: \bnndb\.com - reason for monitoring \bnndb\.com: see Village pump item (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:22:17, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nicolas Loir - user talk (contribs) on page Nicolas Loir (diff) -> calculated overlap Nicolas Loir <-> Nicolas Loir (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 17:21:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Citycambridge - user talk (contribs) on page Cambridge, Ontario (diff) -> calculated overlap Citycambridge <-> Cambridge, Ontario (U->P: 69.23% - P->U 52.94% -> ratio 36.6%)
* 17:21:26, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:2kano - user talk (contribs) on page Roxas City (diff) -> calculated overlap 2kano <-> 2kano.org (U->L: 100% - L->U 62.5% -> ratio 62.5%). Link:.
* 17:20:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:RGCorris - user talk (contribs) on page Corris Railway (diff) -> calculated overlap RGCorris <-> Corris Railway (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 17:20:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Alicevista - user talk (contribs) on page Vista Center (diff) -> calculated overlap Alicevista <-> Vista Center (U->P: 50% - P->U 45.45% -> ratio 22.7%)
* 17:18:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:RGCorris - user talk (contribs) on page Corris Railway (diff) -> calculated overlap RGCorris <-> Corris Railway (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 17:17:52, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:RGCorris - user talk (contribs) on page Corris Railway (diff) -> calculated overlap RGCorris <-> Corris Railway (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 17:16:20, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sealman - user talk (contribs) on page Ryman (diff) -> calculated overlap Sealman <-> Ryman (U->P: 42.85% - P->U 60% -> ratio 25.7%)
* 17:15:10, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Lisarenaehamilton - user talk (contribs) on page Red Angus (diff) -> Added link: peltonhillsfarm.bravehost.com/ (Monitored rule: \bbravehost\.com - reason for monitoring \bbravehost\.com: Link is blacklisted on User:AntiSpamBot2. (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:14:45, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Voicedoctr - user talk (contribs) on page Spasmodic dysphonia (diff) -> calculated overlap Voicedoctr <-> voice-doctor.com (U->L: 0% - L->U 33.33% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:14:45, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Voicedoctr - user talk (contribs) on page Spasmodic dysphonia (diff) -> calculated overlap Voicedoctr <-> voice-doctor.com (U->L: 0% - L->U 33.33% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:14:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Lisarenaehamilton - user talk (contribs) on page Red Angus (diff) -> Added link: peltonhillsfarm.bravehost.com/pelton (Monitored rule: \bbravehost\.com - reason for monitoring \bbravehost\.com: Link is blacklisted on User:AntiSpamBot2. (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:13:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Lisarenaehamilton - user talk (contribs) on page Red Angus (diff) -> Added link: peltonhillsfarm.bravehost.com// (Monitored rule: \bbravehost\.com - reason for monitoring \bbravehost\.com: Link is blacklisted on User:AntiSpamBot2. (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:12:00, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Elliot90 - user talk (contribs) on page Elliot greer (diff) -> calculated overlap Elliot90 <-> Elliot greer (U->P: 75% - P->U 54.54% -> ratio 40.9%)
* 17:11:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jean-pierre robert - user talk (contribs) on page Jean-pierre Robert (diff) -> calculated overlap Jean-pierre robert <-> Jean-pierre Robert (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 17:11:10, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:RGCorris - user talk (contribs) on page Corris Railway (diff) -> calculated overlap RGCorris <-> Corris Railway (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 17:10:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Rmpurkis - user talk (contribs) on page Matthew Purkiss (diff) -> calculated overlap Rmpurkis <-> Matthew Purkiss (U->P: 0% - P->U 42.85% -> ratio 0%)
* 17:10:20, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Texasreb - user talk (contribs) on page Texas (diff) -> calculated overlap Texasreb <-> Texas (U->P: 62.5% - P->U 100% -> ratio 62.5%)
* 17:06:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nicholausz - user talk (contribs) on page 2006 Lebanon War (diff) -> Added link: lebanonwire.com/0709mln/07092429mn.asp (Monitored rule: \blebanonwire\.com - reason for monitoring \blebanonwire\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Lebany <-> lebanonwire.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:05:43, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Emills755 - user talk (contribs) on page Dr. edward mills (diff) -> calculated overlap Emills755 <-> Dr. edward mills (U->P: 0% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 0%)
* 17:04:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:RGCorris - user talk (contribs) on page Corris Railway (diff) -> calculated overlap RGCorris <-> Corris Railway (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 17:04:16, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Morwent - user talk (contribs) on page Morwen Thistlethwaite (diff) -> calculated overlap Morwent <-> Morwen Thistlethwaite (U->P: 100% - P->U 35% -> ratio 35%)
* 17:03:27, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Syberwolff - user talk (contribs) on page Colm Connolly (diff) -> Added link: delawareonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?aid=/20080226/news/80226056 (Monitored rule: \bdelawareonline\.com - reason for monitoring \bdelawareonline\.com: automonitor: coi? link addition (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:02:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Morwent - user talk (contribs) on page Morwen Thistlethwaite (diff) -> calculated overlap Morwent <-> Morwen Thistlethwaite (U->P: 100% - P->U 35% -> ratio 35%)
* 17:01:08, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Bashir Najafi (Ayatollah) (diff) -> Added link: imamiamission.com/ (Monitored rule: \bimamiamission\.com - reason for monitoring \bimamiamission\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Imamiami <-> imamiamission.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 17:00:05, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sikh khalsa - user talk (contribs) on page Khalistan (diff) -> calculated overlap Sikh khalsa <-> Khalistan (U->P: 40% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 16:59:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty ray dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty ray dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 16:58:48, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Texasreb - user talk (contribs) on page Texas (diff) -> calculated overlap Texasreb <-> Texas (U->P: 62.5% - P->U 100% -> ratio 62.5%)
* 16:58:19, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sikh khalsa - user talk (contribs) on page Khalistan (diff) -> calculated overlap Sikh khalsa <-> Khalistan (U->P: 40% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 16:57:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sikh khalsa - user talk (contribs) on page Khalistan (diff) -> calculated overlap Sikh khalsa <-> Khalistan (U->P: 40% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 16:56:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Simone Jackson - user talk (contribs) on page Michael Jackson (diff) -> calculated overlap Simone Jackson <-> Michael Jackson (U->P: 53.84% - P->U 50% -> ratio 26.9%)
* 16:56:09, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:CAVincent - user talk (contribs) on page Vincent (diff) -> calculated overlap CAVincent <-> Vincent (U->P: 77.77% - P->U 100% -> ratio 77.7%)
* 16:51:04, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 16:49:06, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Citycambridge - user talk (contribs) on page Cambridge, Ontario (diff) -> calculated overlap Citycambridge <-> Cambridge, Ontario (U->P: 69.23% - P->U 52.94% -> ratio 36.6%)
* 16:48:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Vondy - user talk (contribs) on page Vondy (diff) -> calculated overlap Vondy <-> Vondy (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 16:48:43, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Citycambridge - user talk (contribs) on page Cambridge, Ontario (diff) -> calculated overlap Citycambridge <-> Cambridge, Ontario (U->P: 69.23% - P->U 52.94% -> ratio 36.6%)
* 16:48:04, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sikh khalsa - user talk (contribs) on page Khalistan (diff) -> calculated overlap Sikh khalsa <-> Khalistan (U->P: 40% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 16:47:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Morwent - user talk (contribs) on page Morwen Thistlethwaite (diff) -> calculated overlap Morwent <-> Morwen Thistlethwaite (U->P: 100% - P->U 35% -> ratio 35%)
* 16:47:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Morwent - user talk (contribs) on page Morwen Thistlethwaite (diff) -> calculated overlap Morwent <-> Morwen Thistlethwaite (U->P: 100% - P->U 35% -> ratio 35%)
* 16:47:08, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nikola Stojic - user talk (contribs) on page Nikola Stojic (diff) -> calculated overlap Nikola Stojic <-> Nikola Stojic (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 16:47:00, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Morwent - user talk (contribs) on page Morwen Thistlethwaite (diff) -> calculated overlap Morwent <-> Morwen Thistlethwaite (U->P: 100% - P->U 35% -> ratio 35%)
* 16:45:40, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Georgedeuk - user talk (contribs) on page George Deukmejian (diff) -> calculated overlap Georgedeuk <-> George Deukmejian (U->P: 100% - P->U 62.5% -> ratio 62.5%)
* 16:45:06, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Intunemag - user talk (contribs) on page In Tune Monthly (diff) -> calculated overlap Intunemag <-> In Tune Monthly (U->P: 77.77% - P->U 53.84% -> ratio 41.8%)
* 16:44:27, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Chemical Engineer - user talk (contribs) on page Chemical engineering (diff) -> calculated overlap Chemical Engineer <-> Chemical engineering (U->P: 100% - P->U 84.21% -> ratio 84.2%)
* 16:43:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Saferonlinedating - user talk (contribs) on page The Safer Online Dating Alliance (diff) -> calculated overlap Saferonlinedating <-> The Safer Online Dating Alliance (U->P: 100% - P->U 60.71% -> ratio 60.7%)
* 16:41:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Chemical Engineer - user talk (contribs) on page Chemical engineering (diff) -> calculated overlap Chemical Engineer <-> Chemical engineering (U->P: 100% - P->U 84.21% -> ratio 84.2%)
* 16:40:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Camarinha - user talk (contribs) on page Amadora (diff) -> calculated overlap Camarinha <-> Amadora (U->P: 33.33% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 16:40:22, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Georgedeuk - user talk (contribs) on page George Deukmejian (diff) -> calculated overlap Georgedeuk <-> George Deukmejian (U->P: 100% - P->U 62.5% -> ratio 62.5%)
* 16:39:17, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 16:38:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Citycambridge - user talk (contribs) on page Cambridge, Ontario (diff) -> calculated overlap Citycambridge <-> Cambridge, Ontario (U->P: 69.23% - P->U 52.94% -> ratio 36.6%)
* 16:38:36, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 16:38:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dhcook17 - user talk (contribs) on page DCook (diff) -> calculated overlap Dhcook17 <-> DCook (U->P: 62.5% - P->U 100% -> ratio 62.5%)
* 16:37:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 16:37:27, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Citycambridge - user talk (contribs) on page Cambridge, Ontario (diff) -> calculated overlap Citycambridge <-> Cambridge, Ontario (U->P: 69.23% - P->U 52.94% -> ratio 36.6%)
* 16:37:19, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Georgedeuk - user talk (contribs) on page George Deukmejian (diff) -> calculated overlap Georgedeuk <-> George Deukmejian (U->P: 100% - P->U 62.5% -> ratio 62.5%)
* 16:36:49, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Citycambridge - user talk (contribs) on page Cambridge, Ontario (diff) -> calculated overlap Citycambridge <-> Cambridge, Ontario (U->P: 69.23% - P->U 52.94% -> ratio 36.6%)
* 16:36:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 16:36:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Robertgreer - user talk (contribs) on page Roberto Bolle (diff) -> calculated overlap Robertgreer <-> Roberto Bolle (U->P: 54.54% - P->U 50% -> ratio 27.2%)
* 16:36:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Paul20070 - user talk (contribs) on page Paul (diff) -> calculated overlap Paul20070 <-> Paul (U->P: 44.44% - P->U 100% -> ratio 44.4%)
* 16:35:48, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 16:32:26, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Saferonlinedating - user talk (contribs) on page The Safer Online Dating Alliance (diff) -> calculated overlap Saferonlinedating <-> The Safer Online Dating Alliance (U->P: 100% - P->U 60.71% -> ratio 60.7%)
* 16:32:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Citycambridge - user talk (contribs) on page Cambridge, Ontario (diff) -> calculated overlap Citycambridge <-> Cambridge, Ontario (U->P: 69.23% - P->U 52.94% -> ratio 36.6%)
* 16:32:02, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 16:31:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:RGCorris - user talk (contribs) on page Corris Railway (diff) -> calculated overlap RGCorris <-> Corris Railway (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 16:30:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:RGCorris - user talk (contribs) on page Corris Railway (diff) -> calculated overlap RGCorris <-> Corris Railway (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 16:30:45, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Saferonlinedating - user talk (contribs) on page The Safer Online Dating Alliance (diff) -> calculated overlap Saferonlinedating <-> The Safer Online Dating Alliance (U->P: 100% - P->U 60.71% -> ratio 60.7%)
* 16:30:30, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Malcolmo - user talk (contribs) on page Charm School (TV series) (diff) -> calculated overlap Malcolmo <-> mwza.com (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 16:29:59, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ardabil baki - user talk (contribs) on page Ardabil (diff) -> calculated overlap Ardabil baki <-> Ardabil (U->P: 63.63% - P->U 100% -> ratio 63.6%)
* 16:29:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dhcook17 - user talk (contribs) on page DCook (diff) -> calculated overlap Dhcook17 <-> DCook (U->P: 62.5% - P->U 100% -> ratio 62.5%)
* 16:28:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Citycambridge - user talk (contribs) on page Cambridge, Ontario (diff) -> calculated overlap Citycambridge <-> Cambridge, Ontario (U->P: 69.23% - P->U 52.94% -> ratio 36.6%)
* 16:28:39, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:RGCorris - user talk (contribs) on page Corris Railway (diff) -> calculated overlap RGCorris <-> Corris Railway (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 16:28:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:RGCorris - user talk (contribs) on page Corris Railway (diff) -> calculated overlap RGCorris <-> Corris Railway (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 16:27:58, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Citycambridge - user talk (contribs) on page Cambridge, Ontario (diff) -> calculated overlap Citycambridge <-> Cambridge, Ontario (U->P: 69.23% - P->U 52.94% -> ratio 36.6%)
* 16:26:52, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mihirbhojani - user talk (contribs) on page Mihir Bhojani (diff) -> calculated overlap Mihirbhojani <-> Mihir Bhojani (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 16:26:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nomanrehmani - user talk (contribs) on page Noman Rehmani (diff) -> calculated overlap Nomanrehmani <-> Noman Rehmani (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 16:26:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:RGCorris - user talk (contribs) on page Corris Railway (diff) -> calculated overlap RGCorris <-> Corris Railway (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 16:26:20, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 16:25:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Faizilahi - user talk (contribs) on page Faiz ilahi (diff) -> calculated overlap Faizilahi <-> Faiz ilahi (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 16:25:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Citycambridge - user talk (contribs) on page Cambridge, Ontario (diff) -> calculated overlap Citycambridge <-> Cambridge, Ontario (U->P: 69.23% - P->U 52.94% -> ratio 36.6%)
* 16:25:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Tarpon123 - user talk (contribs) on page Tarpon (diff) -> calculated overlap Tarpon123 <-> Tarpon (U->P: 66.66% - P->U 100% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 16:24:59, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jones beast001 - user talk (contribs) on page AJ Jones (diff) -> calculated overlap Jones beast001 <-> AJ Jones (U->P: 38.46% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 16:24:17, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:RGCorris - user talk (contribs) on page Corris Railway (diff) -> calculated overlap RGCorris <-> Corris Railway (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 16:23:20, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:RGCorris - user talk (contribs) on page Corris Railway (diff) -> calculated overlap RGCorris <-> Corris Railway (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 16:22:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Angelo De La Paz - user talk (contribs) on page List of Buddhists (diff) -> Added link: nndb.com/people/598/000023529/ (Monitored rule: \bnndb\.com - reason for monitoring \bnndb\.com: see Village pump item (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 16:22:16, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Citycambridge - user talk (contribs) on page Cambridge, Ontario (diff) -> calculated overlap Citycambridge <-> Cambridge, Ontario (U->P: 69.23% - P->U 52.94% -> ratio 36.6%)
* 16:22:12, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:RGCorris - user talk (contribs) on page Corris Railway (diff) -> calculated overlap RGCorris <-> Corris Railway (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 16:21:57, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Citycambridge - user talk (contribs) on page Cambridge, Ontario (diff) -> calculated overlap Citycambridge <-> Cambridge, Ontario (U->P: 69.23% - P->U 52.94% -> ratio 36.6%)
* 16:21:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sikh khalsa - user talk (contribs) on page Khalistan (diff) -> calculated overlap Sikh khalsa <-> Khalistan (U->P: 40% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 16:21:22, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Citycambridge - user talk (contribs) on page Cambridge, Ontario (diff) -> calculated overlap Citycambridge <-> Cambridge, Ontario (U->P: 69.23% - P->U 52.94% -> ratio 36.6%)
* 16:20:28, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 16:19:38, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Citycambridge - user talk (contribs) on page Cambridge, Ontario (diff) -> calculated overlap Citycambridge <-> Cambridge, Ontario (U->P: 69.23% - P->U 52.94% -> ratio 36.6%)
* 16:19:03, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mihirbhojani - user talk (contribs) on page Mihir Bhojani (diff) -> calculated overlap Mihirbhojani <-> Mihir Bhojani (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 16:18:38, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mihirbhojani - user talk (contribs) on page Mihir Bhojani (diff) -> calculated overlap Mihirbhojani <-> Mihir Bhojani (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 16:16:20, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Guptawang - user talk (contribs) on page Anil K. Gupta (diff) -> calculated overlap Guptawang <-> Anil K. Gupta (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 50% -> ratio 27.7%)
* 16:16:18, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sikh khalsa - user talk (contribs) on page Khalistan (diff) -> calculated overlap Sikh khalsa <-> Khalistan (U->P: 40% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 16:14:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Guptawang - user talk (contribs) on page Anil K. Gupta (diff) -> calculated overlap Guptawang <-> Anil K. Gupta (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 50% -> ratio 27.7%)
* 16:13:32, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 16:12:14, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mole31 - user talk (contribs) on page Intergovernmental Working Group of Experts on International Standards of Accounting and Reporting (ISAR) (diff) -> Added link: unctad.org/templates/page.asp?intitemid=4355&lang=1 (Monitored rule: \bunctad\.org - reason for monitoring \bunctad\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Unctad75802 <-> unctad.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 16:12:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Guptawang - user talk (contribs) on page Gupta (diff) -> calculated overlap Guptawang <-> Gupta (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 100% -> ratio 55.5%)
* 16:11:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:JDub Records - user talk (contribs) on page Sagol 59 (diff) -> calculated overlap JDub Records <-> jdubrecords.org (U->L: 100% - L->U 78.57% -> ratio 78.5%). Link:.
* 16:11:16, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:AlowiciousBeauDeLay - user talk (contribs) on page Allawicious BoDarLar (diff) -> calculated overlap AlowiciousBeauDeLay <-> Allawicious BoDarLar (U->P: 0% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 16:10:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Theshowitself - user talk (contribs) on page The show itself (diff) -> calculated overlap Theshowitself <-> The show itself (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 16:10:06, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Shnewbold - user talk (contribs) on page Soon Hee Newbold (diff) -> calculated overlap Shnewbold <-> Soon Hee Newbold (U->P: 77.77% - P->U 50% -> ratio 38.8%)
* 16:09:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:KillaKlein06 - user talk (contribs) on page Killaklein (diff) -> calculated overlap KillaKlein06 <-> Killaklein (U->P: 83.33% - P->U 100% -> ratio 83.3%)
* 16:09:19, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 16:06:52, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Kalkbrenner - user talk (contribs) on page Friedrich Kalkbrenner (diff) -> calculated overlap Kalkbrenner <-> Friedrich Kalkbrenner (U->P: 100% - P->U 55% -> ratio 55%)
* 16:06:38, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Haeldeanmic - user talk (contribs) on page Michael dean (artist) (diff) -> calculated overlap Haeldeanmic <-> Michael dean (artist) (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 64.7% -> ratio 47%)
* 16:05:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 16:04:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Ogrish.com (diff) -> Added link: otopsi.gen.tr/kategori/ogrish (Monitored rule: \botopsi\.gen\.tr - reason for monitoring \botopsi\.gen\.tr: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 16:04:40, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 16:03:43, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 16:00:57, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Raymond Dove - user talk (contribs) on page Provena Covenant Medical Center (diff) -> Added link: provena.org/covenant (Monitored rule: \bprovena\.org - reason for monitoring \bprovena\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Provenahealth <-> provena.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:59:28, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Open Research - user talk (contribs) on page Neuroethics blogs (diff) -> Added link: kolber.typepad.com/ (Monitored rule: \btypepad\.com\b - reason for monitoring \btypepad\.com\b: Automonitor: reported to en:User:XLinkBot/RevertList (diff - ) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:58:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Crbarca - user talk (contribs) on page FC Barcelona (diff) -> calculated overlap Crbarca <-> FC Barcelona (U->P: 0% - P->U 45.45% -> ratio 0%)
* 15:58:26, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Guptawang - user talk (contribs) on page Gupta (diff) -> calculated overlap Guptawang <-> anilkgupta.com (U->L: 0% - L->U 38.46% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:58:25, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Guptawang - user talk (contribs) on page Gupta (diff) -> calculated overlap Guptawang <-> Gupta (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 100% -> ratio 55.5%)
* 15:56:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Flybridgecapital - user talk (contribs) on page Flybridge Capital Partners (diff) -> calculated overlap Flybridgecapital <-> Flybridge Capital Partners (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 15:55:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:13francisco13 - user talk (contribs) on page Francisco pinto (diff) -> calculated overlap 13francisco13 <-> Francisco pinto (U->P: 69.23% - P->U 64.28% -> ratio 44.5%)
* 15:55:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:13francisco13 - user talk (contribs) on page Francisco pinto (diff) -> calculated overlap 13francisco13 <-> Francisco pinto (U->P: 69.23% - P->U 64.28% -> ratio 44.5%)
* 15:54:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Opr8tionrayisgay - user talk (contribs) on page Operation Ray Is Gay (diff) -> calculated overlap Opr8tionrayisgay <-> Operation Ray Is Gay (U->P: 75% - P->U 70.58% -> ratio 52.9%)
* 15:54:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 15:54:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:BEEINGE - user talk (contribs) on page BEEINGE (diff) -> calculated overlap BEEINGE <-> BEEINGE (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 15:54:25, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:13francisco13 - user talk (contribs) on page Francisco pinto (diff) -> calculated overlap 13francisco13 <-> Francisco pinto (U->P: 69.23% - P->U 64.28% -> ratio 44.5%)
* 15:53:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Rbennet4 - user talk (contribs) on page Harry Bennett (diff) -> calculated overlap Rbennet4 <-> Harry Bennett (U->P: 87.5% - P->U 58.33% -> ratio 51%)
* 15:53:17, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Neon white - user talk (contribs) on page Paramore (diff) -> Added link: nme.com/reviews/paramore/8707 (Monitored rule: \bnme\.com - reason for monitoring \bnme\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap MelM <-> nme.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:53:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Trailerspy - user talk (contribs) on page Battle in Seattle (diff) -> calculated overlap Trailerspy <-> trailerspy.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 76.92% -> ratio 76.9%). Link:.
* 15:53:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Trailerspy - user talk (contribs) on page Battle in Seattle (diff) -> calculated overlap Trailerspy <-> trailerspy.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 76.92% -> ratio 76.9%). Link:.
* 15:52:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ministryofinformation - user talk (contribs) on page Jethro Tull (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap Ministryofinformation <-> ministry-of-information.co.uk (U->L: 0% - L->U 40.74% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:51:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Czolgolz - user talk (contribs) on page United States casualties of war (diff) -> Added link: bragg.army.mil/history/historypage/powerpack/powerpack.htm (Monitored rule: \barmy\.mil - reason for monitoring \barmy\.mil: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap A.I. <-> army.mil; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:51:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Guptawang - user talk (contribs) on page Gupta (diff) -> calculated overlap Guptawang <-> Gupta (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 100% -> ratio 55.5%)
* 15:50:59, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Czolgolz - user talk (contribs) on page Operation Power Pack (diff) -> Added link: bragg.army.mil/history/historypage/powerpack/powerpack.htm (Monitored rule: \barmy\.mil - reason for monitoring \barmy\.mil: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap A.I. <-> army.mil; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:50:41, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ministryofinformation - user talk (contribs) on page Jethro Tull (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap Ministryofinformation <-> ministry-of-information.co.uk (U->L: 0% - L->U 40.74% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:48:57, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 15:48:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 15:46:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Staeiou - user talk (contribs) on page NATO peacekeeping (diff) -> Added link: fas.org/sgp/crs/row/rs21774.pdf (Monitored rule: \bfas\.org - reason for monitoring \bfas\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Laslovarga <-> fas.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:46:46, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 15:45:09, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 15:45:05, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Zorie - user talk (contribs) on page Zorie (diff) -> calculated overlap Zorie <-> Zorie (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 15:42:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dawn bard - user talk (contribs) on page Ben Stein (diff) -> Added link: richarddawkins.net/article,2400,expelled-overview,josh-timonen-richarddawkinsnet (Monitored rule: \bricharddawkins\.net - reason for monitoring \bricharddawkins\.net: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap RichardDawkins <-> richarddawkins.net; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:42:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 15:40:48, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Munferit - user talk (contribs) on page Sincan, Ankara (diff) -> Added link: seshaber.com/article_view.php?aid=2233 (Monitored rule: \bseshaber\.com - reason for monitoring \bseshaber\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Sincanhaber <-> seshaber.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:39:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mindstalk - user talk (contribs) on page Atheism (diff) -> Added link: theprometheusinstitute.org/culture/taoofpi/59-taoofpi/304-in-man-we-trust-why-atheists-are-good-for-american-freedom (Monitored rule: \btheprometheusinstitute\.org - reason for monitoring \btheprometheusinstitute\.org: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:38:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Timsanders - user talk (contribs) on page Timothy sanders (diff) -> calculated overlap Timsanders <-> Timothy sanders (U->P: 100% - P->U 71.42% -> ratio 71.4%)
* 15:36:04, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jeanne boleyn - user talk (contribs) on page Anne Boleyn (diff) -> calculated overlap Jeanne boleyn <-> Anne Boleyn (U->P: 83.33% - P->U 100% -> ratio 83.3%)
* 15:35:03, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 15:34:02, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Areyoutherethunderbay - user talk (contribs) on page Media of Thunder Bay (diff) -> calculated overlap Areyoutherethunderbay <-> Media of Thunder Bay (U->P: 47.61% - P->U 58.82% -> ratio 28%)
* 15:33:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Solomon is Wise - user talk (contribs) on page Solomon (diff) -> calculated overlap Solomon is Wise <-> Solomon (U->P: 53.84% - P->U 100% -> ratio 53.8%)
* 15:32:14, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Areyoutherethunderbay - user talk (contribs) on page Media of Thunder Bay (diff) -> calculated overlap Areyoutherethunderbay <-> areyouthere.ca (U->L: 52.38% - L->U 84.61% -> ratio 44.3%). Link:.
* 15:32:10, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Areyoutherethunderbay - user talk (contribs) on page Media of Thunder Bay (diff) -> calculated overlap Areyoutherethunderbay <-> Media of Thunder Bay (U->P: 47.61% - P->U 58.82% -> ratio 28%)
* 15:31:20, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Areyoutherethunderbay - user talk (contribs) on page Media of Thunder Bay (diff) -> calculated overlap Areyoutherethunderbay <-> Media of Thunder Bay (U->P: 47.61% - P->U 58.82% -> ratio 28%)
* 15:30:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ferrybankman - user talk (contribs) on page Ferrybank, Waterford (diff) -> calculated overlap Ferrybankman <-> Ferrybank, Waterford (U->P: 75% - P->U 47.36% -> ratio 35.5%)
* 15:29:57, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jump Guru - user talk (contribs) on page Jump Square (diff) -> calculated overlap Jump Guru <-> Jump Square (U->P: 0% - P->U 40% -> ratio 0%)
* 15:29:27, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ferrybankman - user talk (contribs) on page Ferrybank, Waterford (diff) -> calculated overlap Ferrybankman <-> Ferrybank, Waterford (U->P: 75% - P->U 47.36% -> ratio 35.5%)
* 15:29:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mattyray300 - user talk (contribs) on page Matty Ray Dobson (diff) -> calculated overlap Mattyray300 <-> Matty Ray Dobson (U->P: 72.72% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 15:27:28, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Areyoutherethunderbay - user talk (contribs) on page Thunder bay video (diff) -> calculated overlap Areyoutherethunderbay <-> Thunder bay video (U->P: 47.61% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 31.7%)
* 15:27:10, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jackgill06 - user talk (contribs) on page Hilary Duff (album) (diff) -> Added link: acharts.us/album/13566 (Monitored rule: \bacharts\.us - reason for monitoring \bacharts\.us: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Charmer <-> acharts.us; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:26:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DrukpafrmBhutan - user talk (contribs) on page Drukpa (diff) -> calculated overlap DrukpafrmBhutan <-> Drukpa (U->P: 40% - P->U 100% -> ratio 40%)
* 15:24:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DrukpafrmBhutan - user talk (contribs) on page Drukpa (diff) -> calculated overlap DrukpafrmBhutan <-> Drukpa (U->P: 40% - P->U 100% -> ratio 40%)
* 15:24:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Softtest123 - user talk (contribs) on page Software testing (diff) -> calculated overlap Softtest123 <-> Software testing (U->P: 0% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 15:23:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DrukpafrmBhutan - user talk (contribs) on page Drukpa (diff) -> calculated overlap DrukpafrmBhutan <-> Drukpa (U->P: 40% - P->U 100% -> ratio 40%)
* 15:22:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DrukpafrmBhutan - user talk (contribs) on page Drukpa (diff) -> calculated overlap DrukpafrmBhutan <-> Drukpa (U->P: 40% - P->U 100% -> ratio 40%)
* 15:21:18, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Areyoutherethunderbay - user talk (contribs) on page Thunder bay video (diff) -> calculated overlap Areyoutherethunderbay <-> Thunder bay video (U->P: 47.61% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 31.7%)
* 15:20:10, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Josie.pitts - user talk (contribs) on page Minnesota State University, Mankato Masters Degree in Experiential Education (diff) -> Added link: ed.mnsu.edu/edleadership/exed/ (Monitored rule: \bmnsu\.edu - reason for monitoring \bmnsu\.edu: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Mganske <-> mnsu.edu; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:20:09, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Patmu - user talk (contribs) on page Pat Mulcahy (diff) -> calculated overlap Patmu <-> Pat Mulcahy (U->P: 100% - P->U 50% -> ratio 50%)
* 15:18:45, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Veeramachaneni - user talk (contribs) on page Veeramachaneni Venkatanarayana (diff) -> calculated overlap Veeramachaneni <-> Veeramachaneni Venkatanarayana (U->P: 100% - P->U 48.27% -> ratio 48.2%)
* 15:18:12, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Areyoutherethunderbay - user talk (contribs) on page Thunder bay video (diff) -> calculated overlap Areyoutherethunderbay <-> Thunder bay video (U->P: 47.61% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 31.7%)
* 15:16:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DrukpafrmBhutan - user talk (contribs) on page Drukpa (diff) -> calculated overlap DrukpafrmBhutan <-> Drukpa (U->P: 40% - P->U 100% -> ratio 40%)
* 15:15:40, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Viskonsas - user talk (contribs) on page Pickled cucumber (diff) -> Added link: jewfaq.org/kashrut.htm (Monitored rule: \bjewfaq\.org - reason for monitoring \bjewfaq\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap JForget <-> jewfaq.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:14:16, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sophiabush08 - user talk (contribs) on page Sophia Bush (diff) -> calculated overlap Sophiabush08 <-> Sophia Bush (U->P: 83.33% - P->U 100% -> ratio 83.3%)
* 15:13:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:It is me i think - user talk (contribs) on page MBNA (diff) -> Added link: delawareonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?aid=/20051007/news/510070335 (Monitored rule: \bdelawareonline\.com - reason for monitoring \bdelawareonline\.com: automonitor: coi? link addition (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:12:49, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Celarnor - user talk (contribs) on page Manners (diff) -> Added link: bartleby.com/95/ (Monitored rule: \bbartleby\.com - reason for monitoring \bbartleby\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Bardcom <-> bartleby.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:08:40, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Amberlights - user talk (contribs) on page Nicole Lapin (diff) -> calculated overlap Amberlights <-> starlight.org (U->L: 54.54% - L->U 50% -> ratio 27.2%). Link:.
* 15:08:03, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Katsuya - user talk (contribs) on page List of best-selling books (diff) -> Added link: wwnorton.com/college/english/nael/20century/topic_3/crystal.htm (Monitored rule: \bwwnorton\.com - reason for monitoring \bwwnorton\.com: Automonitor link \bwwnorton\.com after report to Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:07:16, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:LSAC editor - user talk (contribs) on page National Minority Law Student Recruitment Month (diff) -> calculated overlap LSAC editor <-> lsac.org (U->L: 40% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:06:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Pdfpdf - user talk (contribs) on page Emanuel School, Australia (diff) -> Added link: emanuelschool.nsw.edu.au/index.htm (Monitored rule: \bemanuelschool\.nsw\.edu\.au - reason for monitoring \bemanuelschool\.nsw\.edu\.au: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Emanuel School <-> emanuelschool.nsw.edu.au; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:06:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Pdfpdf - user talk (contribs) on page Emanuel School, Australia (diff) -> Added link: emanuelschool.nsw.edu.au/downloads/2006_annual_report.pdf (Monitored rule: \bemanuelschool\.nsw\.edu\.au - reason for monitoring \bemanuelschool\.nsw\.edu\.au: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Emanuel School <-> emanuelschool.nsw.edu.au; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:06:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Pdfpdf - user talk (contribs) on page Emanuel School, Australia (diff) -> Added link: emanuelschool.nsw.edu.au/downloads/general_information140807.pdf (Monitored rule: \bemanuelschool\.nsw\.edu\.au - reason for monitoring \bemanuelschool\.nsw\.edu\.au: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Emanuel School <-> emanuelschool.nsw.edu.au; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:06:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Timsanders - user talk (contribs) on page Timothy Sanders (diff) -> calculated overlap Timsanders <-> Timothy Sanders (U->P: 100% - P->U 71.42% -> ratio 71.4%)
* 15:05:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Walliver - user talk (contribs) on page Nicola barron (diff) -> Added link: stv.tv/content/news/blogs/northern_exposure/index.html (Monitored rule: \bstv\.tv - reason for monitoring \bstv\.tv: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:05:12, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Walliver - user talk (contribs) on page Nicola barron (diff) -> Added link: stv.tv/info/newsnorth_scotland/20080128/kidney_transplant_teenager_set_for_trip_of_a_lifetime (Monitored rule: \bstv\.tv - reason for monitoring \bstv\.tv: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 15:03:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Shnewbold - user talk (contribs) on page Soon Hee Newbold (diff) -> calculated overlap Shnewbold <-> Soon Hee Newbold (U->P: 77.77% - P->U 50% -> ratio 38.8%)
* 15:02:32, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jump Guru - user talk (contribs) on page Jump Square (diff) -> calculated overlap Jump Guru <-> Jump Square (U->P: 0% - P->U 40% -> ratio 0%)
* 15:00:03, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Swvalaw - user talk (contribs) on page William B. Pettit (diff) -> Added link: dhr.virginia.gov/registers/counties/fluvanna/032-0017_glen_burnie_2000_final_nomination.pdf (Monitored rule: \bdhr\.virginia\.gov - reason for monitoring \bdhr\.virginia\.gov: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap VirginiaProp <-> dhr.virginia.gov; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:59:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Neon white - user talk (contribs) on page Paramore (diff) -> Added link: nme.com/reviews/paramore/8707 (Monitored rule: \bnme\.com - reason for monitoring \bnme\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap MelM <-> nme.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:58:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Shnewbold - user talk (contribs) on page Soon Hee Newbold (diff) -> calculated overlap Shnewbold <-> Soon Hee Newbold (U->P: 77.77% - P->U 50% -> ratio 38.8%)
* 14:56:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Molemovies - user talk (contribs) on page Molemovies Star Trek (diff) -> calculated overlap Molemovies <-> Molemovies Star Trek (U->P: 100% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 55.5%)
* 14:55:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Gen Nishino - user talk (contribs) on page Gen Nishino (diff) -> calculated overlap Gen Nishino <-> Gen Nishino (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 14:55:06, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nik.poetry - user talk (contribs) on page Nik.poetry (diff) -> calculated overlap Nik.poetry <-> Nik.poetry (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 14:54:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Molemovies - user talk (contribs) on page Molemovies Star Trek (diff) -> calculated overlap Molemovies <-> Molemovies Star Trek (U->P: 100% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 55.5%)
* 14:53:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Carolyn Murphy (diff) -> Added link: fametown.com/fams/carolynmurphy/fotos/ (Monitored rule: \bfametown\.com - reason for monitoring \bfametown\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Fametown <-> fametown.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:52:57, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Basherr - user talk (contribs) on page Pressure exchanger (diff) -> Added link: patentstorm.us/patents/7306437-description.html (Monitored rule: \bpatentstorm\.us - reason for monitoring \bpatentstorm\.us: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:52:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Gen Nishino - user talk (contribs) on page Gen Nishino (diff) -> calculated overlap Gen Nishino <-> Gen Nishino (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 14:52:25, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Farhan Saeed (diff) -> Added link: bollywoodmantra.com/news/amrita-rao-is-in-love-with-farhan/2409/ (Monitored rule: \bbollywoodmantra\.com - reason for monitoring \bbollywoodmantra\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap BOLLYWOOD DREAMZ <-> bollywoodmantra.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:51:30, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Peugeot 207 (diff) -> Added link: peugeot.com/en/products/cars/peugeot-207.aspx (Monitored rule: \bpeugeot\.com - reason for monitoring \bpeugeot\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap PeugeotUK <-> peugeot.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:50:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Gen Nishino - user talk (contribs) on page Gen Nishino (diff) -> calculated overlap Gen Nishino <-> Gen Nishino (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 14:50:06, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Halmstad - user talk (contribs) on page Halmstads BK (diff) -> calculated overlap Halmstad <-> Halmstads BK (U->P: 100% - P->U 72.72% -> ratio 72.7%)
* 14:49:58, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Farhan Saeed (diff) -> Added link: bollywoodmantra.com/news/amrita-rao-is-in-love-with-farhan/2409/ (Monitored rule: \bbollywoodmantra\.com - reason for monitoring \bbollywoodmantra\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap BOLLYWOOD DREAMZ <-> bollywoodmantra.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:49:43, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Molemovies - user talk (contribs) on page Molemovies (diff) -> calculated overlap Molemovies <-> Molemovies (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 14:47:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sensata HQ - user talk (contribs) on page Sensata (diff) -> calculated overlap Sensata HQ <-> Sensata (U->P: 77.77% - P->U 100% -> ratio 77.7%)
* 14:45:00, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jamesaxler - user talk (contribs) on page James Axler (diff) -> calculated overlap Jamesaxler <-> James Axler (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 14:38:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Basherr - user talk (contribs) on page Pressure exchanger (diff) -> Added link: wipo.int/pctdb/en/wo.jsp?ia=wo2006020679&display=desc (Monitored rule: \bwipo\.int - reason for monitoring \bwipo\.int: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Pointillist <-> wipo.int; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:38:46, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Basherr - user talk (contribs) on page Pressure exchanger (diff) -> Added link: wipo.int/pctdb/en/wo.jsp?ia=wo2006020679&display=status (Monitored rule: \bwipo\.int - reason for monitoring \bwipo\.int: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Pointillist <-> wipo.int; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:34:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Girlfriendgram - user talk (contribs) on page Girlfriend Gram (diff) -> calculated overlap Girlfriendgram <-> Girlfriend Gram (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 14:32:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Loren.wilton - user talk (contribs) on page Atco, New Jersey (diff) -> Added link: broadcastpioneers.com/sallystarr.html (Monitored rule: \bbroadcastpioneers\.com - reason for monitoring \bbroadcastpioneers\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Broadcastpioneers <-> broadcastpioneers.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:31:16, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Troutlet - user talk (contribs) on page Fly fishing (diff) -> calculated overlap Troutlet <-> troutlet.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 72.72% -> ratio 72.7%). Link:.
* 14:31:06, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Neverquick - user talk (contribs) on page Fort Senneville (diff) -> Added link: www2.ville.montreal.qc.ca/ocpm/pdf/pd04/10f.pdf (Monitored rule: \bville\.montreal\.qc\.ca - reason for monitoring \bville\.montreal\.qc\.ca: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Shawn in Montreal <-> ville.montreal.qc.ca; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:30:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Neverquick - user talk (contribs) on page Fort Senneville (diff) -> Added link: www2.ville.montreal.qc.ca/ocpm/pdf/pd04/10f.pdf (Monitored rule: \bville\.montreal\.qc\.ca - reason for monitoring \bville\.montreal\.qc\.ca: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Shawn in Montreal <-> ville.montreal.qc.ca; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:27:38, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jpers36 - user talk (contribs) on page Contemporary Christian music (diff) -> Added link: worship.com/steve_camp_107_theses.htm (Monitored rule: worship.com - reason for monitoring worship.com: wt:wpspam worship.com (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:27:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audioman7 - user talk (contribs) on page AudioTube (diff) -> calculated overlap Audioman7 <-> AudioTube (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 30.8%)
* 14:26:17, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Harmonypeace - user talk (contribs) on page Mérida Initiative (diff) -> Added link: salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/organizationsorg/gx/petition.jsp?petition_key=978 (Monitored rule: \bdemocracyinaction\.org - reason for monitoring \bdemocracyinaction\.org: petition site? (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:26:14, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audioman7 - user talk (contribs) on page AudioTube (diff) -> calculated overlap Audioman7 <-> AudioTube (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 30.8%)
* 14:21:41, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audioman7 - user talk (contribs) on page AudioTube (diff) -> calculated overlap Audioman7 <-> AudioTube (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 30.8%)
* 14:20:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Troutlet - user talk (contribs) on page Brook trout (diff) -> calculated overlap Troutlet <-> troutlet.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 72.72% -> ratio 72.7%). Link:.
* 14:20:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Troutlet - user talk (contribs) on page Rainbow trout (diff) -> calculated overlap Troutlet <-> troutlet.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 72.72% -> ratio 72.7%). Link:.
* 14:20:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page WHOIS (diff) -> Added link: domainnamenews.com/featured/domain-registrar-network-solutions-front-running-on-whois-searches/1359 (Monitored rule: front.ru - reason for monitoring front.ru: link is blacklisted on shadowbot (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:19:30, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Troutlet - user talk (contribs) on page Brook trout (diff) -> calculated overlap Troutlet <-> Brook trout (U->P: 62.5% - P->U 50% -> ratio 31.2%)
* 14:19:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Troutlet - user talk (contribs) on page Rainbow trout (diff) -> calculated overlap Troutlet <-> troutlet.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 72.72% -> ratio 72.7%). Link:.
* 14:19:16, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Normanwolff - user talk (contribs) on page Norman wolff (diff) -> calculated overlap Normanwolff <-> Norman wolff (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 14:18:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audioman7 - user talk (contribs) on page AudioTube (diff) -> calculated overlap Audioman7 <-> AudioTube (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 30.8%)
* 14:18:10, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audioman7 - user talk (contribs) on page AudioTube (diff) -> calculated overlap Audioman7 <-> AudioTube (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 30.8%)
* 14:16:32, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Troutlet - user talk (contribs) on page Brown trout (diff) -> calculated overlap Troutlet <-> troutlet.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 72.72% -> ratio 72.7%). Link:.
* 14:16:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Troutlet - user talk (contribs) on page Brown trout (diff) -> calculated overlap Troutlet <-> Brown trout (U->P: 62.5% - P->U 50% -> ratio 31.2%)
* 14:16:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audioman7 - user talk (contribs) on page AudioTube (diff) -> calculated overlap Audioman7 <-> AudioTube (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 30.8%)
* 14:14:18, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audioman7 - user talk (contribs) on page AudioTube (diff) -> calculated overlap Audioman7 <-> AudioTube (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 30.8%)
* 14:14:02, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audioman7 - user talk (contribs) on page AudioTube (diff) -> calculated overlap Audioman7 <-> AudioTube (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 30.8%)
* 14:12:45, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audioman7 - user talk (contribs) on page AudioTube (diff) -> calculated overlap Audioman7 <-> AudioTube (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 30.8%)
* 14:11:52, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dchall1 - user talk (contribs) on page Massoud Rajavi (diff) -> Added link: globalsecurity.org/org/news/2005/050531-terror-list.htm (Monitored rule: \bglobalsecurity\.org - reason for monitoring \bglobalsecurity\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Securiger <-> globalsecurity.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:11:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audioman7 - user talk (contribs) on page AudioTube (diff) -> calculated overlap Audioman7 <-> AudioTube (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 30.8%)
* 14:10:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mlafer - user talk (contribs) on page Mitch lafer (diff) -> calculated overlap Mlafer <-> Mitch lafer (U->P: 100% - P->U 60% -> ratio 60%)
* 14:09:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Kristenlocal - user talk (contribs) on page Flocke (diff) -> calculated overlap Kristenlocal <-> thelocal.de (U->L: 41.66% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:08:41, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Troutlet - user talk (contribs) on page List of knots (diff) -> calculated overlap Troutlet <-> troutlet.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 72.72% -> ratio 72.7%). Link:.
* 14:07:38, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audioman7 - user talk (contribs) on page AudioTube (diff) -> calculated overlap Audioman7 <-> AudioTube (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 30.8%)
* 14:07:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Carsrac - user talk (contribs) on page .rs (diff) -> calculated overlap Carsrac <-> .rs (U->P: 28.57% - P->U 100% -> ratio 28.5%)
* 14:07:12, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sonshineradio - user talk (contribs) on page Contemporary Christian music (diff) -> Added link: worship.com/steve_camp_107_theses.htm, (Monitored rule: worship.com - reason for monitoring worship.com: wt:wpspam worship.com (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:07:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audioman7 - user talk (contribs) on page AudioTube (diff) -> calculated overlap Audioman7 <-> AudioTube (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 30.8%)
* 14:05:32, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Kristenlocal - user talk (contribs) on page Flocke (diff) -> calculated overlap Kristenlocal <-> thelocal.de (U->L: 41.66% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:04:58, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Antarabangsa - user talk (contribs) on page Bukit Antarabangsa (diff) -> calculated overlap Antarabangsa <-> Bukit Antarabangsa (U->P: 100% - P->U 70.58% -> ratio 70.5%)
* 14:04:52, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audioman7 - user talk (contribs) on page AudioTube (diff) -> calculated overlap Audioman7 <-> AudioTube (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 30.8%)
* 14:04:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audioman7 - user talk (contribs) on page AudioTube (diff) -> calculated overlap Audioman7 <-> AudioTube (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 30.8%)
* 14:03:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Antarabangsa - user talk (contribs) on page Bukit Antarabangsa (diff) -> calculated overlap Antarabangsa <-> Bukit Antarabangsa (U->P: 100% - P->U 70.58% -> ratio 70.5%)
* 14:03:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Antarabangsa - user talk (contribs) on page Bukit Antarabangsa (diff) -> calculated overlap Antarabangsa <-> antarabangsa.net (U->L: 100% - L->U 80% -> ratio 80%). Link:.
* 14:03:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page 1959 Tibetan uprising (diff) -> Added link: christianthomaskohl.googlepages.com (Monitored rule: \bchristianthomaskohl\.googlepages\.com - reason for monitoring \bchristianthomaskohl\.googlepages\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:02:59, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Antarabangsa - user talk (contribs) on page Bukit Antarabangsa (diff) -> calculated overlap Antarabangsa <-> Bukit Antarabangsa (U->P: 100% - P->U 70.58% -> ratio 70.5%)
* 14:02:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Screenis - user talk (contribs) on page Screenis (diff) -> calculated overlap Screenis <-> Screenis (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 14:01:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audioman7 - user talk (contribs) on page AudioTube (diff) -> calculated overlap Audioman7 <-> AudioTube (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 30.8%)
* 14:01:26, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ssbohio - user talk (contribs) on page Master stream (diff) -> Added link: patentstorm.us/patents/5488995-description.html (Monitored rule: \bpatentstorm\.us - reason for monitoring \bpatentstorm\.us: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 14:01:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Troutlet - user talk (contribs) on page Fishing techniques (diff) -> calculated overlap Troutlet <-> troutlet.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 72.72% -> ratio 72.7%). Link:.
* 14:00:09, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Zeppi - user talk (contribs) on page Michael Falzon (diff) -> Added link: falzonmichael.hi5.com/ (Monitored rule: \bhi5\.com - reason for monitoring \bhi5\.com: Automonitor: reported to pt:MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist (diff - ) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:58:36, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Enric Naval - user talk (contribs) on page Grizzly bear (diff) -> Added link: srd.gov.ab.ca/fishwildlife/wildlifeinalberta/grizzlybearmanagement/default.aspx (Monitored rule: \bgov\.ab\.ca - reason for monitoring \bgov\.ab\.ca: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Lvova <-> gov.ab.ca; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:56:27, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Motacilla - user talk (contribs) on page Kreidler (diff) -> Added link: hometown.aol.de/boxerhahaha/page1.html (Monitored rule: hometown\.aol\.de - reason for monitoring hometown\.aol\.de: Automonitor: reported to en:User:Beetstra/Spam-blacklist (diff - ) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:54:18, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Internationaltrade1 - user talk (contribs) on page International Trade Awards (diff) -> calculated overlap Internationaltrade1 <-> International Trade Awards (U->P: 94.73% - P->U 75% -> ratio 71%)
* 13:53:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Screenis - user talk (contribs) on page Screenis (diff) -> calculated overlap Screenis <-> Screenis (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 13:53:38, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Enric Naval - user talk (contribs) on page Grizzly bear (diff) -> Added link: srd.gov.ab.ca/fishwildlife/wildlifeinalberta/grizzlybearmanagement/pdf/grizzlyrecovplan_final_march_31_2008.pdf (Monitored rule: \bgov\.ab\.ca - reason for monitoring \bgov\.ab\.ca: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Lvova <-> gov.ab.ca; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:53:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Viktor Suvorov (diff) -> Added link: hedrook.vho.org/hoffmann (Monitored rule: vho\.org - reason for monitoring vho\.org: Automonitor: reported to User:Beetstra/Spam-blacklist (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:50:43, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ejc.cryptography - user talk (contribs) on page CryptoLab (diff) -> calculated overlap Ejc.cryptography <-> CryptoLab (U->P: 40% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 13:50:17, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ejc.cryptography - user talk (contribs) on page CryptoLab (diff) -> calculated overlap Ejc.cryptography <-> CryptoLab (U->P: 40% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 13:48:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Makingmusic - user talk (contribs) on page Making music (diff) -> calculated overlap Makingmusic <-> Making music (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 13:48:48, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Twing (diff) -> Added link: searchenginewatch.com/showpage.html?page=3624377 (Monitored rule: searchenginewatch.com - reason for monitoring searchenginewatch.com: (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:47:20, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Makingmusic - user talk (contribs) on page Makingmusic (diff) -> calculated overlap Makingmusic <-> Makingmusic (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 13:44:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DizzyPatel - user talk (contribs) on page Dizzy (diff) -> calculated overlap DizzyPatel <-> Dizzy (U->P: 50% - P->U 100% -> ratio 50%)
* 13:41:12, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ejc.cryptography - user talk (contribs) on page CryptoLab (diff) -> calculated overlap Ejc.cryptography <-> ejc-crypto.co.uk (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:40:45, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ejc.cryptography - user talk (contribs) on page CryptoLab (diff) -> calculated overlap Ejc.cryptography <-> CryptoLab (U->P: 40% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 13:38:22, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ejc.cryptography - user talk (contribs) on page CryptoLab (diff) -> calculated overlap Ejc.cryptography <-> CryptoLab (U->P: 40% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 13:38:05, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Troutlet - user talk (contribs) on page Catch and release (diff) -> calculated overlap Troutlet <-> troutlet.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 72.72% -> ratio 72.7%). Link:.
* 13:37:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ejc.cryptography - user talk (contribs) on page CryptoLab (diff) -> calculated overlap Ejc.cryptography <-> CryptoLab (U->P: 40% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 13:37:32, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Heisycat - user talk (contribs) on page Duffy (singer) (diff) -> Added link: audiotube.com/artist/654-duffy.html (Monitored rule: \baudiotube\.com - reason for monitoring \baudiotube\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Audiotube <-> audiotube.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:37:03, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Diligent Terrier - user talk (contribs) on page Bull Terrier (diff) -> calculated overlap Diligent Terrier <-> Bull Terrier (U->P: 46.66% - P->U 63.63% -> ratio 29.6%)
* 13:36:30, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:MickMacNee - user talk (contribs) on page Stobart Motorsport (diff) -> Added link: crash.net/motorsport/wrc/news/159075-0/duval_stakes_case_for_more_events.html (Monitored rule: \bcrash\.net - reason for monitoring \bcrash\.net: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:36:10, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Troutlet - user talk (contribs) on page Catch and release (diff) -> calculated overlap Troutlet <-> troutlet.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 72.72% -> ratio 72.7%). Link:.
* 13:34:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Heisycat - user talk (contribs) on page Duffy (singer) (diff) -> Added link: audiotube.com/search/0/12117-duffy.html (Monitored rule: \baudiotube\.com - reason for monitoring \baudiotube\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Audiotube <-> audiotube.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:33:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ejc.cryptography - user talk (contribs) on page CryptoLab (diff) -> calculated overlap Ejc.cryptography <-> ejc-crypto.co.uk (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:33:38, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ejc.cryptography - user talk (contribs) on page CryptoLab (diff) -> calculated overlap Ejc.cryptography <-> CryptoLab (U->P: 40% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 13:33:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sensata HQ - user talk (contribs) on page Sensata (diff) -> calculated overlap Sensata HQ <-> Sensata (U->P: 77.77% - P->U 100% -> ratio 77.7%)
* 13:31:41, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ejc.cryptography - user talk (contribs) on page CryptoLab (diff) -> calculated overlap Ejc.cryptography <-> CryptoLab (U->P: 40% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 13:31:17, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sparafucil - user talk (contribs) on page A Hand of Bridge (diff) -> Added link: schirmer.com/default.aspx?tabid=2420&state_2874=2&workid_2874=26037 (Monitored rule: \bschirmer\.com - reason for monitoring \bschirmer\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Schirmer-amp <-> schirmer.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:31:08, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Muazzes - user talk (contribs) on page Muazzes (diff) -> calculated overlap Muazzes <-> Muazzes (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 13:30:22, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Pesa7604 - user talk (contribs) on page Cell Broadcast (diff) -> Added link: 3gpp.org/ftp/specs/archive/23_series/23.041/23041-700.zip (Monitored rule: \.zip\b - reason for monitoring \.zip\b: surprise file download spam (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:30:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Muazzes - user talk (contribs) on page Muazzes (diff) -> calculated overlap Muazzes <-> Muazzes (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 13:29:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:CarolStrickland - user talk (contribs) on page Amazons (comics) (diff) -> calculated overlap CarolStrickland <-> carolastrickland.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 78.94% -> ratio 78.9%). Link:.
* 13:29:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sensata HQ - user talk (contribs) on page Sensata (diff) -> calculated overlap Sensata HQ <-> Sensata (U->P: 77.77% - P->U 100% -> ratio 77.7%)
* 13:29:30, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ejc.cryptography - user talk (contribs) on page CryptoLab (diff) -> calculated overlap Ejc.cryptography <-> CryptoLab (U->P: 40% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 13:27:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:MacedonianBoy - user talk (contribs) on page Macedonian Latin alphabet (diff) -> calculated overlap MacedonianBoy <-> Macedonian Latin alphabet (U->P: 0% - P->U 43.47% -> ratio 0%)
* 13:27:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ejc.cryptography - user talk (contribs) on page CryptoLab (diff) -> calculated overlap Ejc.cryptography <-> CryptoLab (U->P: 40% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 13:27:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Guns Babes Lemonade (diff) -> Added link: timeout.com/london/music/review/audio/1088/muscles_guns_babes_lemonade.html (Monitored rule: \btimeout\.com - reason for monitoring \btimeout\.com: Link is blacklisted on User:AntiSpamBot. (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:25:36, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ejc.cryptography - user talk (contribs) on page CryptoLab (diff) -> calculated overlap Ejc.cryptography <-> CryptoLab (U->P: 40% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 13:22:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sensata HQ - user talk (contribs) on page Sensata (diff) -> calculated overlap Sensata HQ <-> Sensata (U->P: 77.77% - P->U 100% -> ratio 77.7%)
* 13:18:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ian Dalziel - user talk (contribs) on page Spaniel (diff) -> calculated overlap Ian Dalziel <-> Spaniel (U->P: 30% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 13:17:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Rune RK (diff) -> Added link: audiotube.com/file/313-enur-featuring-natasja-calabria-2007.html/rune's (Monitored rule: \baudiotube\.com - reason for monitoring \baudiotube\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Audiotube <-> audiotube.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:16:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mission8 - user talk (contribs) on page Biodiesel (diff) -> calculated overlap Mission8 <-> missionbiodiesel.com (U->L: 0% - L->U 36.84% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:14:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:MRamsay - user talk (contribs) on page Ramsay (diff) -> calculated overlap MRamsay <-> Ramsay (U->P: 85.71% - P->U 100% -> ratio 85.7%)
* 13:12:08, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mission8 - user talk (contribs) on page Jatropha curcas (diff) -> calculated overlap Mission8 <-> missionbiofuels.com (U->L: 0% - L->U 38.88% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:11:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Phsci - user talk (contribs) on page Phsci (diff) -> calculated overlap Phsci <-> Phsci (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 13:09:48, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Phsci - user talk (contribs) on page Phsci (diff) -> calculated overlap Phsci <-> Phsci (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 13:08:09, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Phsci - user talk (contribs) on page Phsci (diff) -> calculated overlap Phsci <-> Phsci (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 13:06:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Sambathe - user talk (contribs) on page Sam Bathe (diff) -> calculated overlap Sambathe <-> Sam Bathe (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 13:06:19, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Asenine - user talk (contribs) on page Perzine (diff) -> calculated overlap Asenine <-> Perzine (U->P: 42.85% - P->U 42.85% -> ratio 18.3%)
* 13:06:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Brambo - user talk (contribs) on page Valeriy Anatolievich Litskai (diff) -> Added link: tiraspoltimes.com/news/down_but_not_yet_out_fm_litskai_takes_a_beating_in_parliament.html (Monitored rule: tiraspoltimes.com - reason for monitoring tiraspoltimes.com: wp:coin transnistria (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:05:19, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Heisycat - user talk (contribs) on page Red Hot Chili Peppers (diff) -> Added link: audiotube.com/artist/142-red-hot-chili-peppers.html (Monitored rule: \baudiotube\.com - reason for monitoring \baudiotube\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Audiotube <-> audiotube.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 13:03:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Yannick56 - user talk (contribs) on page List of Marvell Technology Group chipsets (diff) -> Added link: dlsvr01.asus.com/pub/asus/mb/socket775/p5k_se/marvell.zip (Monitored rule: \.zip\b - reason for monitoring \.zip\b: surprise file download spam (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 12:59:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Kthakrar - user talk (contribs) on page Ginuwine (diff) -> calculated overlap Kthakrar <-> kiranthakrar.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 53.33% -> ratio 53.3%). Link:.
* 12:57:59, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Music video (diff) -> Added link: audiotube.com (Monitored rule: \baudiotube\.com - reason for monitoring \baudiotube\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Audiotube <-> audiotube.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 12:57:00, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Loren.wilton - user talk (contribs) on page Revolution (diff) -> Added link: iep.utm.edu/a/arendt.htm#h5 (Monitored rule: \biep\.utm\.edu - reason for monitoring \biep\.utm\.edu: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Seplute <-> iep.utm.edu; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 12:55:04, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Porgycat - user talk (contribs) on page The Dials (diff) -> calculated overlap Porgycat <-> porgythecat.blogspot.com (U->L: 0% - L->U 36.36% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 12:50:52, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Porgycat - user talk (contribs) on page The Dials (diff) -> calculated overlap Porgycat <-> porgythecat.blogspot.com (U->L: 0% - L->U 36.36% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 12:48:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Codytyler1994 - user talk (contribs) on page Cody tyler hughes (diff) -> calculated overlap Codytyler1994 <-> Cody tyler hughes (U->P: 69.23% - P->U 60% -> ratio 41.5%)
* 12:48:09, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:CreamCrackers - user talk (contribs) on page Economy of Zimbabwe (diff) -> Added link: allafrica.com/stories/200804031050.html (Monitored rule: \ballafrica\.com - reason for monitoring \ballafrica\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap AfricanFacts <-> allafrica.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 12:42:19, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Marleau - user talk (contribs) on page Maria Vitale (diff) -> calculated overlap Marleau <-> Maria Vitale (U->P: 0% - P->U 27.27% -> ratio 0%)
* 12:41:49, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Hashmi, Usman - user talk (contribs) on page Duane Jones (diff) -> Added link: nndb.com/people/293/000057122/ (Monitored rule: \bnndb\.com - reason for monitoring \bnndb\.com: see Village pump item (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 12:41:46, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:MacedonianBoy - user talk (contribs) on page Macedonian Latin alphabet (diff) -> calculated overlap MacedonianBoy <-> Macedonian Latin alphabet (U->P: 0% - P->U 43.47% -> ratio 0%)
* 12:41:04, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ozgurgurbuz - user talk (contribs) on page Necati gurbuz (diff) -> calculated overlap Ozgurgurbuz <-> Necati gurbuz (U->P: 54.54% - P->U 50% -> ratio 27.2%)
* 12:40:38, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ozgurgurbuz - user talk (contribs) on page Necati gurbuz (diff) -> calculated overlap Ozgurgurbuz <-> Necati gurbuz (U->P: 54.54% - P->U 50% -> ratio 27.2%)
* 12:40:22, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Marleau - user talk (contribs) on page Maria Vitale (diff) -> calculated overlap Marleau <-> Maria Vitale (U->P: 0% - P->U 27.27% -> ratio 0%)
* 12:39:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ozgurgurbuz - user talk (contribs) on page Necati gurbuz (diff) -> calculated overlap Ozgurgurbuz <-> Necati gurbuz (U->P: 54.54% - P->U 50% -> ratio 27.2%)
* 12:37:18, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Cruise ship (diff) -> Added link: cruisevisit.com (Monitored rule: \bcruisevisit\.com - reason for monitoring \bcruisevisit\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 12:35:57, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Field trip (diff) -> Added link: runescape.com (Monitored rule: \brunescape\.com - reason for monitoring \brunescape\.com: AntiSpamBot blacklist request on User talk:AntiSpamBot (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 12:35:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Ugadi (diff) -> Added link: telugupedia.com/telugucalendar (Monitored rule: \btelugupedia\.com - reason for monitoring \btelugupedia\.com: Automonitor: reported to Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 12:34:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Monsta - user talk (contribs) on page Monsta (diff) -> calculated overlap The Monsta <-> Monsta (U->P: 66.66% - P->U 100% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 12:32:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Porgycat - user talk (contribs) on page Dunwich Dynamo (diff) -> calculated overlap Porgycat <-> porgythecat.blogspot.com (U->L: 0% - L->U 36.36% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 12:31:46, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Cawstoncomputing - user talk (contribs) on page Cawston Computing (diff) -> calculated overlap Cawstoncomputing <-> Cawston Computing (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 12:31:20, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Porgycat - user talk (contribs) on page Dunwich Dynamo (diff) -> calculated overlap Porgycat <-> porgythecat.blogspot.com (U->L: 0% - L->U 36.36% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 12:31:10, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ddatwood - user talk (contribs) on page Travis atwood (diff) -> calculated overlap Ddatwood <-> Travis atwood (U->P: 75% - P->U 50% -> ratio 37.5%)
* 12:30:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Champion Air (diff) -> Added link: air-valid.com/compagnies-aeriennes/informations/champion-air-1144.html (Monitored rule: \bair-valid\.com - reason for monitoring \bair-valid\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap AIRVALID <-> air-valid.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 12:30:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Insurance (diff) -> Added link: insuranceplan4u.com (Monitored rule: \binsuranceplan4u\.com - reason for monitoring \binsuranceplan4u\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 12:29:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ionapaul - user talk (contribs) on page Irish Poker Open (diff) -> Added link: paddypowerpoker.com/ (Monitored rule: \bpaddypowerpoker\.com - reason for monitoring \bpaddypowerpoker\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (IP user (<IP_ADDRESS>) in testrange <IP_ADDRESS>/24 (paddypowerpoker.com = <IP_ADDRESS>) ; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 12:26:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Cordless Larry - user talk (contribs) on page Derry (diff) -> calculated overlap Cordless Larry <-> Derry (U->P: 23.07% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 12:26:25, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Adamozito - user talk (contribs) on page Adamo zito (diff) -> calculated overlap Adamozito <-> Adamo zito (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 12:22:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Cordless Larry - user talk (contribs) on page Derry (diff) -> calculated overlap Cordless Larry <-> Derry (U->P: 23.07% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 12:20:14, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mmontsko - user talk (contribs) on page Michael montsko (diff) -> calculated overlap Mmontsko <-> Michael montsko (U->P: 100% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 57.1%)
* 12:19:57, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Cordless Larry - user talk (contribs) on page Derry (diff) -> calculated overlap Cordless Larry <-> Derry (U->P: 23.07% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 12:17:59, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Cordless Larry - user talk (contribs) on page Derry (diff) -> calculated overlap Cordless Larry <-> Derry (U->P: 23.07% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 12:16:00, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jaxisa - user talk (contribs) on page Axisa (diff) -> calculated overlap Jaxisa <-> Axisa (U->P: 83.33% - P->U 100% -> ratio 83.3%)
* 12:13:45, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Lidlewis - user talk (contribs) on page Khalid Lewis (diff) -> calculated overlap Lidlewis <-> Khalid Lewis (U->P: 100% - P->U 72.72% -> ratio 72.7%)
* 12:11:57, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:TaxMattersSolutions - user talk (contribs) on page Tax Matters Solutions (diff) -> calculated overlap TaxMattersSolutions <-> Tax Matters Solutions (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 12:11:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronniehrbrt - user talk (contribs) on page Ronnie Dean Herbert (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronniehrbrt <-> Ronnie Dean Herbert (U->P: 0% - P->U 35.29% -> ratio 0%)
* 12:09:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Gergis - user talk (contribs) on page Air Force of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution (diff) -> Added link: globalsecurity.org/military/world/iran/airforce.htm (Monitored rule: \bglobalsecurity\.org - reason for monitoring \bglobalsecurity\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Securiger <-> globalsecurity.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 12:09:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Novuss - user talk (contribs) on page Novuss (diff) -> calculated overlap Novuss <-> Novuss (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 12:07:08, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:WICKEDmount - user talk (contribs) on page WICKEDmount (diff) -> calculated overlap WICKEDmount <-> WICKEDmount (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 12:05:48, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronniehrbrt - user talk (contribs) on page Ronnie herbert (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronniehrbrt <-> Ronnie herbert (U->P: 63.63% - P->U 53.84% -> ratio 34.2%)
* 12:03:28, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronniehrbrt - user talk (contribs) on page Ronnie herbert (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronniehrbrt <-> Ronnie herbert (U->P: 63.63% - P->U 53.84% -> ratio 34.2%)
* 12:01:12, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:WICKEDmount - user talk (contribs) on page WICKEDmount (diff) -> calculated overlap WICKEDmount <-> WICKEDmount (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 11:58:08, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Novuss - user talk (contribs) on page Novuss (diff) -> calculated overlap Novuss <-> Novuss (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 11:56:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Cupidclint - user talk (contribs) on page Clint Morris (diff) -> calculated overlap Cupidclint <-> Clint Morris (U->P: 50% - P->U 45.45% -> ratio 22.7%)
* 11:56:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dmaonk - user talk (contribs) on page Chad (man) (diff) -> calculated overlap Dmaonk <-> Chad (man) (U->P: 50% - P->U 42.85% -> ratio 21.4%)
* 11:55:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Batmandeathmarch - user talk (contribs) on page Bataan Death March (diff) -> calculated overlap Batmandeathmarch <-> Bataan Death March (U->P: 75% - P->U 75% -> ratio 56.2%)
* 11:55:27, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nebixmedia - user talk (contribs) on page Nebix Media Corporation (diff) -> calculated overlap Nebixmedia <-> Nebix Media Corporation (U->P: 100% - P->U 47.61% -> ratio 47.6%)
* 11:54:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Batmandeathmarch - user talk (contribs) on page Bataan Death March (diff) -> calculated overlap Batmandeathmarch <-> Bataan Death March (U->P: 75% - P->U 75% -> ratio 56.2%)
* 11:53:27, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Batmandeathmarch - user talk (contribs) on page Bataan Death March (diff) -> calculated overlap Batmandeathmarch <-> Bataan Death March (U->P: 75% - P->U 75% -> ratio 56.2%)
* 11:51:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Novuss - user talk (contribs) on page Novuss (diff) -> calculated overlap Novuss <-> Novuss (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 11:46:41, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Nebixmedia - user talk (contribs) on page Nebix Media Corporation (diff) -> calculated overlap Nebixmedia <-> Nebix Media Corporation (U->P: 100% - P->U 47.61% -> ratio 47.6%)
* 11:44:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:VoxNovus - user talk (contribs) on page Christian McLeer (diff) -> calculated overlap VoxNovus <-> voxnovus.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 72.72% -> ratio 72.7%). Link:.
* 11:37:25, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronniehrbrt - user talk (contribs) on page Ronnie herbert (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronniehrbrt <-> Ronnie herbert (U->P: 63.63% - P->U 53.84% -> ratio 34.2%)
* 11:33:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Ronniehrbrt - user talk (contribs) on page Ronnie herbert (diff) -> calculated overlap Ronniehrbrt <-> Ronnie herbert (U->P: 63.63% - P->U 53.84% -> ratio 34.2%)
* 11:30:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Greg Ransom - user talk (contribs) on page Barack Obama, Sr. (diff) -> calculated overlap Greg Ransom <-> gregransom.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 76.92% -> ratio 76.9%). Link:.
* 11:29:36, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Lord Matt - user talk (contribs) on page Thanet (diff) -> Added link: kentonline.co.uk/kol08/article/default.asp?article_id=39861&slide_id=1 (Monitored rule: \bkentonline\.co\.uk - reason for monitoring \bkentonline\.co\.uk: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap JTOnline <-> kentonline.co.uk; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 11:27:14, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Digiteanalytics - user talk (contribs) on page Digite (diff) -> calculated overlap Digiteanalytics <-> Digite (U->P: 40% - P->U 100% -> ratio 40%)
* 11:25:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Heisycat - user talk (contribs) on page Red Hot Chili Peppers (diff) -> Added link: audiotube.com/search/0/467-red-hot-chili-peppers.html/ (Monitored rule: \baudiotube\.com - reason for monitoring \baudiotube\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Audiotube <-> audiotube.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 11:24:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:TubularWorld - user talk (contribs) on page Tubular Bells (diff) -> calculated overlap TubularWorld <-> Tubular Bells (U->P: 58.33% - P->U 58.33% -> ratio 34%)
* 11:24:32, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audiotube - user talk (contribs) on page Liv Tyler (diff) -> calculated overlap Audiotube <-> audiotube.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 75% -> ratio 75%). Link:.
* 11:24:09, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:TubularWorld - user talk (contribs) on page Tubular Bells (diff) -> calculated overlap TubularWorld <-> Tubular Bells (U->P: 58.33% - P->U 58.33% -> ratio 34%)
* 11:22:27, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Heisycat - user talk (contribs) on page Red Hot Chili Peppers (diff) -> Added link: audiotube.com/search/0/467-red-hot-chili-peppers.html (Monitored rule: \baudiotube\.com - reason for monitoring \baudiotube\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Audiotube <-> audiotube.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 11:22:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Samueleverett4 - user talk (contribs) on page Samuel everett (diff) -> calculated overlap Samueleverett4 <-> Samuel everett (U->P: 92.85% - P->U 100% -> ratio 92.8%)
* 11:18:45, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Greg Ransom - user talk (contribs) on page Barack Obama, Sr. (diff) -> calculated overlap Greg Ransom <-> gregransom.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 76.92% -> ratio 76.9%). Link:.
* 11:18:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Samueleverett4 - user talk (contribs) on page Samuel everett (diff) -> calculated overlap Samueleverett4 <-> Samuel everett (U->P: 92.85% - P->U 100% -> ratio 92.8%)
* 11:18:22, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:PFC - user talk (contribs) on page PAOK F.C. ([move diff]) -> calculated overlap PFC <-> PAOK F.C. (U->P: 0% - P->U 50% -> ratio 0%)
* 11:17:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audiotube - user talk (contribs) on page Eric Prydz (diff) -> calculated overlap Audiotube <-> audiotube.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 75% -> ratio 75%). Link:.
* 11:17:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audiotube - user talk (contribs) on page Eric Prydz (diff) -> calculated overlap Audiotube <-> audiotube.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 75% -> ratio 75%). Link:.
* 11:15:30, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Anarxia - user talk (contribs) on page Cypriot First Division 2005-06 (diff) -> Added link: soccerway.com/national/cyprus/1-division/2005-2006/ (Monitored rule: \bsoccerway\.com - reason for monitoring \bsoccerway\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 11:12:47, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Samueleverett4 - user talk (contribs) on page Samuel everett (diff) -> calculated overlap Samueleverett4 <-> Samuel everett (U->P: 92.85% - P->U 100% -> ratio 92.8%)
* 11:11:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Samueleverett4 - user talk (contribs) on page Samuel everett (diff) -> calculated overlap Samueleverett4 <-> Samuel everett (U->P: 92.85% - P->U 100% -> ratio 92.8%)
* 11:08:39, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:B Nambiar - user talk (contribs) on page Nair (diff) -> calculated overlap B Nambiar <-> Nair (U->P: 25% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 11:06:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audiotube - user talk (contribs) on page Basshunter (diff) -> calculated overlap Audiotube <-> audiotube.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 75% -> ratio 75%). Link:.
* 11:04:45, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:KyleRGiggs - user talk (contribs) on page Ryan Giggs (diff) -> calculated overlap KyleRGiggs <-> Ryan Giggs (U->P: 50% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 27.7%)
* 11:04:02, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:KyleRGiggs - user talk (contribs) on page Ryan Giggs (diff) -> calculated overlap KyleRGiggs <-> Ryan Giggs (U->P: 50% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 27.7%)
* 11:03:16, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Kozuch - user talk (contribs) on page Touchpad (diff) -> calculated overlap Kozuch <-> Touchpad (U->P: 0% - P->U 37.5% -> ratio 0%)
* 11:01:16, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:KyleRGiggs - user talk (contribs) on page Ryan Giggs (diff) -> calculated overlap KyleRGiggs <-> Ryan Giggs (U->P: 50% - P->U 55.55% -> ratio 27.7%)
* 11:01:14, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audiotube - user talk (contribs) on page Now You're Gone (diff) -> calculated overlap Audiotube <-> audiotube.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 75% -> ratio 75%). Link:.
* 11:00:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Greg Ransom - user talk (contribs) on page Barack Obama (diff) -> calculated overlap Greg Ransom <-> gregransom.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 76.92% -> ratio 76.9%). Link:.
* 10:58:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Audiotube - user talk (contribs) on page Basshunter (diff) -> calculated overlap Audiotube <-> audiotube.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 75% -> ratio 75%). Link:.
* 10:56:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Greg Ransom - user talk (contribs) on page Barack Obama (diff) -> calculated overlap Greg Ransom <-> gregransom.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 76.92% -> ratio 76.9%). Link:.
* 10:54:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Raprockstail - user talk (contribs) on page Pop rock (diff) -> calculated overlap Raprockstail <-> Pop rock (U->P: 41.66% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 10:52:27, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:TextileArtsMuseum - user talk (contribs) on page Textile arts (diff) -> calculated overlap TextileArtsMuseum <-> Textile arts (U->P: 64.7% - P->U 100% -> ratio 64.7%)
* 10:49:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:TextileArtsMuseum - user talk (contribs) on page Textile arts (diff) -> calculated overlap TextileArtsMuseum <-> Textile arts (U->P: 64.7% - P->U 100% -> ratio 64.7%)
* 10:49:04, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Khaled779 - user talk (contribs) on page Khaled Khan (diff) -> calculated overlap Khaled779 <-> Khaled Khan (U->P: 66.66% - P->U 60% -> ratio 39.9%)
* 10:48:30, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Khaled779 - user talk (contribs) on page Khaled Khan (diff) -> calculated overlap Khaled779 <-> Khaled Khan (U->P: 66.66% - P->U 60% -> ratio 39.9%)
* 10:45:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Khaled779 - user talk (contribs) on page Khaled Khan (diff) -> calculated overlap Khaled779 <-> Khaled Khan (U->P: 66.66% - P->U 60% -> ratio 39.9%)
* 10:43:22, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Gr1st - user talk (contribs) on page STV (diff) -> calculated overlap Gr1st <-> STV (U->P: 40% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 26.6%)
* 10:42:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Rapido - user talk (contribs) on page Tighina (diff) -> Added link: bendery.md/map/bendery.html (Monitored rule: \bbendery\.md - reason for monitoring \bbendery\.md: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (IP user (<IP_ADDRESS>) in testrange <IP_ADDRESS>/24 (bendery.md = <IP_ADDRESS>) ; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 10:42:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Rapido - user talk (contribs) on page Tighina (diff) -> Added link: bendery.md/ (Monitored rule: \bbendery\.md - reason for monitoring \bbendery\.md: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (IP user (<IP_ADDRESS>) in testrange <IP_ADDRESS>/24 (bendery.md = <IP_ADDRESS>) ; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 10:42:52, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Rapido - user talk (contribs) on page Tighina (diff) -> Added link: citypopulation.de/moldova.html (Monitored rule: \bcitypopulation\.de - reason for monitoring \bcitypopulation\.de: reported to Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam/2007 Archive Jul (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 10:42:52, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Rapido - user talk (contribs) on page Tighina (diff) -> Added link: citypopulation.de/moldova.html (Monitored rule: \bcitypopulation\.de - reason for monitoring \bcitypopulation\.de: reported to Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam/2007 Archive Jul (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 10:41:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Janahunter - user talk (contribs) on page Jana Hunter (diff) -> calculated overlap Janahunter <-> Jana Hunter (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 10:38:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Janahunter - user talk (contribs) on page Jana Hunter (diff) -> calculated overlap Janahunter <-> Jana Hunter (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 10:37:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Janahunter - user talk (contribs) on page Jana Hunter (diff) -> calculated overlap Janahunter <-> Jana Hunter (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 10:30:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Janahunter - user talk (contribs) on page Jana Hunter (diff) -> calculated overlap Janahunter <-> Jana Hunter (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 10:29:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Karapoutsakladan - user talk (contribs) on page Karapoutsakladan (diff) -> calculated overlap Karapoutsakladan <-> Karapoutsakladan (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 10:22:26, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Khaled779 - user talk (contribs) on page Khaled Khan (diff) -> calculated overlap Khaled779 <-> Khaled Khan (U->P: 66.66% - P->U 60% -> ratio 39.9%)
* 10:19:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Rubkapdebomb - user talk (contribs) on page Rubkap (diff) -> calculated overlap Rubkapdebomb <-> Rubkap (U->P: 50% - P->U 100% -> ratio 50%)
* 10:18:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Zinampan - user talk (contribs) on page Zinampan,DT (diff) -> calculated overlap Zinampan <-> Zinampan,DT (U->P: 100% - P->U 72.72% -> ratio 72.7%)
* 10:17:14, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Zinampan - user talk (contribs) on page David Thiele B Zinampan (diff) -> calculated overlap Zinampan <-> David Thiele B Zinampan (U->P: 100% - P->U 40% -> ratio 40%)
* 10:16:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Myki-insider - user talk (contribs) on page Myki (diff) -> calculated overlap Myki-insider <-> Myki (U->P: 33.33% - P->U 100% -> ratio 33.3%)
* 10:15:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Khaled779 - user talk (contribs) on page Khaled Khan (diff) -> calculated overlap Khaled779 <-> Khaled Khan (U->P: 66.66% - P->U 60% -> ratio 39.9%)
* 10:13:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Anastasios - user talk (contribs) on page Macedonia naming dispute (diff) -> Added link: enet.gr/online/online_text/c=110,dt=04.04.2008,id=86594016 (Monitored rule: \benet\.gr - reason for monitoring \benet\.gr: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Sthenel <-> enet.gr; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 10:13:17, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page A Trip to the Moon (diff) -> Added link: movie-net.org/index.php?p=cinema&id=jnzwrq4a1v (Monitored rule: \bmovie-net\.org - reason for monitoring \bmovie-net\.org: Link has been added to more than 5 wikipedia by <IP_ADDRESS> (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 10:11:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Christabeljasper - user talk (contribs) on page Christabel Mary Keenan (diff) -> calculated overlap Christabeljasper <-> Christabel Mary Keenan (U->P: 62.5% - P->U 50% -> ratio 31.2%)
* 10:11:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Prambors Radio - user talk (contribs) on page Prambors (diff) -> calculated overlap Prambors Radio <-> Prambors (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 100% -> ratio 61.5%)
* 10:11:10, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Abhinavpharmacy - user talk (contribs) on page List of colleges in Pune (diff) -> calculated overlap Abhinavpharmacy <-> abhinavpharmacycollege.orglink (U->L: 100% - L->U 51.72% -> ratio 51.7%). Link:.
* 10:10:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Myki-insider - user talk (contribs) on page Myki (diff) -> calculated overlap Myki-insider <-> Myki (U->P: 33.33% - P->U 100% -> ratio 33.3%)
* 10:06:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Khaled779 - user talk (contribs) on page Khaled Khan (diff) -> calculated overlap Khaled779 <-> Khaled Khan (U->P: 66.66% - P->U 60% -> ratio 39.9%)
* 10:05:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Rubkapdebomb - user talk (contribs) on page Rubkap (diff) -> calculated overlap Rubkapdebomb <-> Rubkap (U->P: 50% - P->U 100% -> ratio 50%)
* 10:03:43, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Khaled779 - user talk (contribs) on page Khaled Khan (diff) -> calculated overlap Khaled779 <-> Khaled Khan (U->P: 66.66% - P->U 60% -> ratio 39.9%)
* 10:00:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Khaled779 - user talk (contribs) on page Khaled Khan (diff) -> calculated overlap Khaled779 <-> Khaled Khan (U->P: 66.66% - P->U 60% -> ratio 39.9%)
* 10:00:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Krista Tippett (diff) -> Added link: forum.wgbh.org/wgbh/forum.php?lecture_id=3542 (Monitored rule: \bwgbh\.org - reason for monitoring \bwgbh\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Wgbhlab <-> wgbh.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 09:59:19, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Khaled779 - user talk (contribs) on page Khaled Khan (diff) -> calculated overlap Khaled779 <-> Khaled Khan (U->P: 66.66% - P->U 60% -> ratio 39.9%)
* 09:56:40, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Gerriet42 - user talk (contribs) on page Freckles (diff) -> Added link: yourhealthbase.com/sunscreens.htm (Monitored rule: healthbase.com - reason for monitoring healthbase.com: added by healthforall2 (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 09:49:02, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Srirangam99 - user talk (contribs) on page Tailapa II (diff) -> Added link: whatisindia.com/inscriptions/south_indian_inscriptions/volume_9/chalukyas_of_kalyani.html (Monitored rule: tisindia.com - reason for monitoring tisindia.com: wt:wpspam inappropriate tis india links on wikipedia (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 09:43:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Eiffel Tower (diff) -> Added link: en.structurae.de/files/photos/2328/ismaning02.jpg (Monitored rule: \ben\.structurae\.de - reason for monitoring \ben\.structurae\.de: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Taed <-> en.structurae.de; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 09:42:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Enric Naval - user talk (contribs) on page Grizzly bear (diff) -> Added link: defenders.org/wildlife_and_habitat/wildlife/grizzly_bear.php (Monitored rule: \bdefenders\.org - reason for monitoring \bdefenders\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Defendersofwildlife <-> defenders.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 09:39:39, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mkoli - user talk (contribs) on page Koliwada (diff) -> calculated overlap Mkoli <-> Koliwada (U->P: 80% - P->U 50% -> ratio 40%)
* 09:25:00, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:LimingCrusher - user talk (contribs) on page Rock crusher (diff) -> calculated overlap LimingCrusher <-> Rock crusher (U->P: 53.84% - P->U 63.63% -> ratio 34.2%)
* 09:22:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Caburianfine - user talk (contribs) on page Denise caburian (diff) -> calculated overlap Caburianfine <-> Denise caburian (U->P: 66.66% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 38%)
* 09:22:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:LimingCrusher - user talk (contribs) on page Rock crusher (diff) -> calculated overlap LimingCrusher <-> Rock crusher (U->P: 53.84% - P->U 63.63% -> ratio 34.2%)
* 09:18:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Flymeoutofhere - user talk (contribs) on page Geography of Israel (diff) -> Added link: ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,l-3236346,00.html (Monitored rule: \bynetnews\.com - reason for monitoring \bynetnews\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Mewnews <-> ynetnews.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 09:15:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Box of Secrets (album) (diff) -> Added link: nme.com/reviews/blood-red-shoes/9600 (Monitored rule: \bnme\.com - reason for monitoring \bnme\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap MelM <-> nme.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 09:12:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Olianna173 - user talk (contribs) on page Olianna Portnoy (diff) -> calculated overlap Olianna173 <-> Olianna Portnoy (U->P: 70% - P->U 50% -> ratio 35%)
* 09:07:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Leo (astrology) (diff) -> Added link: horoscope.xaapa.com/leo/ (Monitored rule: \bhoroscope\.xaapa\.com - reason for monitoring \bhoroscope\.xaapa\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Xaapa <-> horoscope.xaapa.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 08:58:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:APrhodia - user talk (contribs) on page Rhodia (company) (diff) -> calculated overlap APrhodia <-> rhodia-acetow.com (U->L: 0% - L->U 37.5% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 08:57:26, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:APrhodia - user talk (contribs) on page Rhodia (company) (diff) -> calculated overlap APrhodia <-> Rhodia (company) (U->P: 75% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 34.6%)
* 08:57:19, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Terry1944 - user talk (contribs) on page Lawrence Ferlinghetti (diff) -> Added link: rooknet.net/beatpage/writers/ferlinghetti.html (Monitored rule: \brooknet\.net - reason for monitoring \brooknet\.net: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Rooknetproject <-> rooknet.net; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 08:54:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Caymang - user talk (contribs) on page Cayman Islands (diff) -> calculated overlap Caymang <-> Cayman Islands (U->P: 85.71% - P->U 46.15% -> ratio 39.5%)
* 08:48:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Kasnije - user talk (contribs) on page Nice (diff) -> calculated overlap Kasnije <-> Nice (U->P: 28.57% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 08:48:14, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jonathan Winsky - user talk (contribs) on page War Memorial Sports Ground (Carshalton) (diff) -> Added link: napit.co.uk/viewus/infobank/football/isthmian-league-premier-division/carshalton-athletic.php (Monitored rule: \bnapit\.co\.uk - reason for monitoring \bnapit\.co\.uk: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap NapHit <-> napit.co.uk; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 08:46:36, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Micheline Calmy-Rey (diff) -> Added link: freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1988544/posts (Monitored rule: \bfreerepublic\.com - reason for monitoring \bfreerepublic\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 08:13:18, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Anchorbuddy - user talk (contribs) on page Anchor (diff) -> calculated overlap Anchorbuddy <-> Anchor (U->P: 54.54% - P->U 100% -> ratio 54.5%)
* 08:09:43, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wassimkhalek - user talk (contribs) on page Wassim Abdel Khalek (diff) -> calculated overlap Wassimkhalek <-> Wassim Abdel Khalek (U->P: 0% - P->U 70.58% -> ratio 0%)
* 08:06:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Anchorbuddy - user talk (contribs) on page Anchor (diff) -> calculated overlap Anchorbuddy <-> Anchor (U->P: 54.54% - P->U 100% -> ratio 54.5%)
* 08:05:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Anchorbuddy - user talk (contribs) on page Anchor (diff) -> calculated overlap Anchorbuddy <-> anchorbuddy.co.nz (U->L: 100% - L->U 73.33% -> ratio 73.3%). Link:.
* 08:05:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Anchorbuddy - user talk (contribs) on page Anchor (diff) -> calculated overlap Anchorbuddy <-> Anchor (U->P: 54.54% - P->U 100% -> ratio 54.5%)
* 08:05:20, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Apple-maeve - user talk (contribs) on page Maeve (diff) -> calculated overlap Apple-maeve <-> Maeve (U->P: 45.45% - P->U 100% -> ratio 45.4%)
* 08:04:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Apple-maeve - user talk (contribs) on page Maeve (diff) -> calculated overlap Apple-maeve <-> Maeve (U->P: 45.45% - P->U 100% -> ratio 45.4%)
* 08:02:58, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Apple-maeve - user talk (contribs) on page Maeve (diff) -> calculated overlap Apple-maeve <-> Maeve (U->P: 45.45% - P->U 100% -> ratio 45.4%)
* 08:02:27, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Anchorbuddy - user talk (contribs) on page Anchor (diff) -> calculated overlap Anchorbuddy <-> Anchor (U->P: 54.54% - P->U 100% -> ratio 54.5%)
* 08:02:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Maynardox - user talk (contribs) on page Jesse Jane (diff) -> calculated overlap Maynardox <-> maynard.com.au (U->L: 77.77% - L->U 58.33% -> ratio 45.3%). Link:.
* 08:01:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Anchorbuddy - user talk (contribs) on page Anchor (diff) -> calculated overlap Anchorbuddy <-> Anchor (U->P: 54.54% - P->U 100% -> ratio 54.5%)
* 07:56:59, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:BEEINGE - user talk (contribs) on page BEEINGE (diff) -> calculated overlap BEEINGE <-> BEEINGE (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 07:53:10, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay (diff) -> Added link: uncyclopedia.org/ (Monitored rule: \buncyclopedia\.org - reason for monitoring \buncyclopedia\.org: Automonitor: reported to en:User talk:XLinkBot/RevertList (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 07:53:08, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay (diff) -> Added link: uncyclopedia.org/wiki/extreme_torch_relay (Monitored rule: \buncyclopedia\.org - reason for monitoring \buncyclopedia\.org: Automonitor: reported to en:User talk:XLinkBot/RevertList (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 07:50:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Roadrunnerz45 - user talk (contribs) on page Euthanasia (diff) -> Added link: bartleby.com/65/eu/euthanas.html (Monitored rule: \bbartleby\.com - reason for monitoring \bbartleby\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Bardcom <-> bartleby.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 07:47:02, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Anchorbuddy - user talk (contribs) on page Anchor (diff) -> calculated overlap Anchorbuddy <-> anchorbuddy.co.nz (U->L: 100% - L->U 73.33% -> ratio 73.3%). Link:.
* 07:46:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Anchorbuddy - user talk (contribs) on page Anchor (diff) -> calculated overlap Anchorbuddy <-> Anchor (U->P: 54.54% - P->U 100% -> ratio 54.5%)
* 07:44:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mesh Subra - user talk (contribs) on page Mesh Subra (diff) -> calculated overlap Mesh Subra <-> Mesh Subra (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 07:37:48, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mesh Subra - user talk (contribs) on page Mesh Subra (diff) -> calculated overlap Mesh Subra <-> Mesh Subra (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 07:36:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:BEEINGE - user talk (contribs) on page BEEINGE (diff) -> calculated overlap BEEINGE <-> BEEINGE (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 07:22:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DisneyChannelFan015 - user talk (contribs) on page Disney Channel Asia (diff) -> calculated overlap DisneyChannelFan015 <-> disneychannel-asia.com (U->L: 68.42% - L->U 61.9% -> ratio 42.3%). Link:.
* 07:22:20, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DisneyChannelFan015 - user talk (contribs) on page Disney Channel Asia (diff) -> calculated overlap DisneyChannelFan015 <-> Disney Channel Asia (U->P: 68.42% - P->U 76.47% -> ratio 52.3%)
* 07:21:39, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DisneyChannelFan015 - user talk (contribs) on page Disney Channel Asia (diff) -> calculated overlap DisneyChannelFan015 <-> Disney Channel Asia (U->P: 68.42% - P->U 76.47% -> ratio 52.3%)
* 07:21:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DisneyChannelFan015 - user talk (contribs) on page Disney Channel Asia (diff) -> calculated overlap DisneyChannelFan015 <-> Disney Channel Asia (U->P: 68.42% - P->U 76.47% -> ratio 52.3%)
* 07:19:39, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DisneyChannelFan015 - user talk (contribs) on page Disney Channel Asia (diff) -> calculated overlap DisneyChannelFan015 <-> Disney Channel Asia (U->P: 68.42% - P->U 76.47% -> ratio 52.3%)
* 07:19:22, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DisneyChannelFan015 - user talk (contribs) on page Disney Channel Asia (diff) -> calculated overlap DisneyChannelFan015 <-> Disney Channel Asia (U->P: 68.42% - P->U 76.47% -> ratio 52.3%)
* 07:18:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Reasoft - user talk (contribs) on page ReaWatermark (diff) -> calculated overlap Reasoft <-> reasoft.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 70% -> ratio 70%). Link:.
* 07:17:17, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DisneyChannelFan015 - user talk (contribs) on page Disney Channel Asia (diff) -> calculated overlap DisneyChannelFan015 <-> Disney Channel Asia (U->P: 68.42% - P->U 76.47% -> ratio 52.3%)
* 07:16:45, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DisneyChannelFan015 - user talk (contribs) on page Disney Channel Asia (diff) -> calculated overlap DisneyChannelFan015 <-> Disney Channel Asia (U->P: 68.42% - P->U 76.47% -> ratio 52.3%)
* 07:13:46, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:DisneyChannelFan015 - user talk (contribs) on page Disney Channel Asia (diff) -> calculated overlap DisneyChannelFan015 <-> Disney Channel Asia (U->P: 68.42% - P->U 76.47% -> ratio 52.3%)
* 07:11:43, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Paul Robinson The Diodes - user talk (contribs) on page Paul Robinson The Diodes (diff) -> calculated overlap Paul Robinson The Diodes <-> Paul Robinson The Diodes (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 07:11:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Meridian 59 (diff) -> Added link: m59online.com''' (Monitored rule: \bm59online\.com - reason for monitoring \bm59online\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 07:07:10, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Etector - user talk (contribs) on page E-TECTOR (diff) -> calculated overlap Etector <-> E-TECTOR (U->P: 100% - P->U 87.5% -> ratio 87.5%)
* 07:05:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jovitcombo - user talk (contribs) on page Jovitmoyah (diff) -> calculated overlap Jovitcombo <-> Jovitmoyah (U->P: 50% - P->U 50% -> ratio 25%)
* 07:02:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Allenandunwin - user talk (contribs) on page The Australian/Vogel Literary Award (diff) -> calculated overlap Allenandunwin <-> allenandunwin.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 81.25% -> ratio 81.2%). Link:.
* 06:56:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jamesburlander - user talk (contribs) on page James Burlander (diff) -> calculated overlap Jamesburlander <-> James Burlander (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 06:56:28, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:SSPortilloENG - user talk (contribs) on page Portillo (diff) -> calculated overlap SSPortilloENG <-> Portillo (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 100% -> ratio 61.5%)
* 06:55:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:SSPortilloENG - user talk (contribs) on page Portillo (diff) -> calculated overlap SSPortilloENG <-> Portillo (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 100% -> ratio 61.5%)
* 06:54:48, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:SSPortilloENG - user talk (contribs) on page Portillo (diff) -> calculated overlap SSPortilloENG <-> Portillo (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 100% -> ratio 61.5%)
* 06:54:38, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jamesburlander - user talk (contribs) on page James Burlander (diff) -> calculated overlap Jamesburlander <-> James Burlander (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 06:54:12, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:SSPortilloENG - user talk (contribs) on page Portillo (diff) -> calculated overlap SSPortilloENG <-> Portillo (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 100% -> ratio 61.5%)
* 06:54:08, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jamesburlander - user talk (contribs) on page James Burlander (diff) -> calculated overlap Jamesburlander <-> James Burlander (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 06:53:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:SSPortilloENG - user talk (contribs) on page Portillo (diff) -> calculated overlap SSPortilloENG <-> Portillo (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 100% -> ratio 61.5%)
* 06:52:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:SSPortilloENG - user talk (contribs) on page Portillo (diff) -> calculated overlap SSPortilloENG <-> Portillo (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 100% -> ratio 61.5%)
* 06:51:58, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Webmaster (diff) -> Added link: webmasters.am (Monitored rule: \bwebmasters\.am - reason for monitoring \bwebmasters\.am: Automonitor: reported to en:MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 06:50:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Jamesburlander - user talk (contribs) on page James Burlander (diff) -> calculated overlap Jamesburlander <-> James Burlander (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 06:49:57, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Telesoftonline - user talk (contribs) on page Telesoft online (diff) -> calculated overlap Telesoftonline <-> Telesoft online (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 06:48:45, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:SSPortilloENG - user talk (contribs) on page Portillo (diff) -> calculated overlap SSPortilloENG <-> Portillo (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 100% -> ratio 61.5%)
* 06:48:43, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:BlueThree47 - user talk (contribs) on page TÅhoku Expressway (diff) -> Added link: e-nexco.co.jp/ (Monitored rule: \be-nexco\.co\.jp - reason for monitoring \be-nexco\.co\.jp: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Jhnexco <-> e-nexco.co.jp; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 06:48:28, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:SSPortilloENG - user talk (contribs) on page Portillo (diff) -> calculated overlap SSPortilloENG <-> Portillo (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 100% -> ratio 61.5%)
* 06:48:17, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Health insurance (diff) -> Added link: insuranceplan4u.com/medical/ (Monitored rule: \binsuranceplan4u\.com - reason for monitoring \binsuranceplan4u\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 06:48:14, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:SSPortilloENG - user talk (contribs) on page Portillo (diff) -> calculated overlap SSPortilloENG <-> Portillo (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 100% -> ratio 61.5%)
* 06:47:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:SSPortilloENG - user talk (contribs) on page Portillo (diff) -> calculated overlap SSPortilloENG <-> Portillo (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 100% -> ratio 61.5%)
* 06:47:04, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:SSPortilloENG - user talk (contribs) on page Portillo (diff) -> calculated overlap SSPortilloENG <-> Portillo (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 100% -> ratio 61.5%)
* 06:46:25, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:SSPortilloENG - user talk (contribs) on page Portillo (diff) -> calculated overlap SSPortilloENG <-> Portillo (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 100% -> ratio 61.5%)
* 06:45:32, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Rinaladiwala - user talk (contribs) on page Rina Ladiwala (diff) -> calculated overlap Rinaladiwala <-> Rina Ladiwala (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 06:44:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:SSPortilloENG - user talk (contribs) on page Portillo (diff) -> calculated overlap SSPortilloENG <-> Portillo (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 100% -> ratio 61.5%)
* 06:43:28, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:SSPortilloENG - user talk (contribs) on page Portillo (diff) -> calculated overlap SSPortilloENG <-> Portillo (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 100% -> ratio 61.5%)
* 06:39:03, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:SSPortilloENG - user talk (contribs) on page Portillo (diff) -> calculated overlap SSPortilloENG <-> Portillo (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 100% -> ratio 61.5%)
* 06:36:03, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mike Doughney - user talk (contribs) on page Rodney Howard-Browne (diff) -> Added link: sptimes.com/2005/01/10/hillsborough/church_s_hummer_prize.shtml (Monitored rule: \bsptimes\.com - reason for monitoring \bsptimes\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Pascotimes <-> sptimes.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 06:32:32, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:WakeUpArtist - user talk (contribs) on page Wake up artist (diff) -> calculated overlap WakeUpArtist <-> Wake up artist (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 06:22:55, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Health insurance (diff) -> Added link: insuranceplan4u.com (Monitored rule: \binsuranceplan4u\.com - reason for monitoring \binsuranceplan4u\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 06:22:52, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:WakeUpArtist - user talk (contribs) on page Wake up artist (diff) -> calculated overlap WakeUpArtist <-> Wake up artist (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 06:22:18, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page One Piece (diff) -> Added link: opguide.bravehost.com/episode_list.shtml (Monitored rule: \bbravehost\.com - reason for monitoring \bbravehost\.com: Link is blacklisted on User:AntiSpamBot2. (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 06:22:17, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page One Piece (diff) -> Added link: opguide.bravehost.com/general_edits.shtml (Monitored rule: \bbravehost\.com - reason for monitoring \bbravehost\.com: Link is blacklisted on User:AntiSpamBot2. (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 06:18:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Spanwar - user talk (contribs) on page Surendra Singh Panwar (diff) -> calculated overlap Spanwar <-> Surendra Singh Panwar (U->P: 0% - P->U 36.84% -> ratio 0%)
* 06:16:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Spanwar - user talk (contribs) on page Surendra Singh Panwar (diff) -> calculated overlap Spanwar <-> Surendra Singh Panwar (U->P: 0% - P->U 36.84% -> ratio 0%)
* 06:14:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Srirangam99 - user talk (contribs) on page Raja Raja Chola I (diff) -> Added link: whatisindia.com/inscriptions/south_indian_inscriptions/tanjavur_temple/no.1_2_north_west_walls_upper_tier.html (Monitored rule: tisindia.com - reason for monitoring tisindia.com: wt:wpspam inappropriate tis india links on wikipedia (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 06:14:06, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Wheelierecord - user talk (contribs) on page Robert M. Hensel (diff) -> calculated overlap Wheelierecord <-> wheelierecord.tripod.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 59.09% -> ratio 59%). Link:.
* 06:11:41, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:GeorgeLouis - user talk (contribs) on page Cheviot Hills, Los Angeles, California (diff) -> Added link: cheviothills.org/countryclubhighlands.pdf (Monitored rule: \bcheviothills\.org - reason for monitoring \bcheviothills\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap PalmsCheviot <-> cheviothills.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 06:11:40, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:GeorgeLouis - user talk (contribs) on page Cheviot Hills, Los Angeles, California (diff) -> Added link: cheviothills.org/montemarvista.pdf (Monitored rule: \bcheviothills\.org - reason for monitoring \bcheviothills\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap PalmsCheviot <-> cheviothills.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 06:11:39, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:GeorgeLouis - user talk (contribs) on page Cheviot Hills, Los Angeles, California (diff) -> Added link: cheviothills.org/cheviothills.pdf (Monitored rule: \bcheviothills\.org - reason for monitoring \bcheviothills\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap PalmsCheviot <-> cheviothills.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 06:11:39, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:GeorgeLouis - user talk (contribs) on page Cheviot Hills, Los Angeles, California (diff) -> Added link: cheviothills.org/worsfold2.htm (Monitored rule: \bcheviothills\.org - reason for monitoring \bcheviothills\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap PalmsCheviot <-> cheviothills.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 06:10:41, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Mjroots - user talk (contribs) on page Biman Bangladesh Airlines (diff) -> Added link: bangkokpost.com/breaking_news/breakingnews.php?id=126977 (Monitored rule: \bbangkokpost\.com - reason for monitoring \bbangkokpost\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Bangkok <-> bangkokpost.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 06:07:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:42StMoonGal - user talk (contribs) on page Rick Besoyan (diff) -> calculated overlap 42StMoonGal <-> 42ndstmoon.org (U->L: 72.72% - L->U 61.53% -> ratio 44.7%). Link:.
* 06:06:03, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:NetUFO - user talk (contribs) on page Netufo (diff) -> calculated overlap NetUFO <-> Netufo (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 05:58:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Spanwar - user talk (contribs) on page Surendra Singh Panwar (diff) -> calculated overlap Spanwar <-> Surendra Singh Panwar (U->P: 0% - P->U 36.84% -> ratio 0%)
* 05:58:40, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Spanwar - user talk (contribs) on page Surendra Singh Panwar (diff) -> calculated overlap Spanwar <-> Surendra Singh Panwar (U->P: 0% - P->U 36.84% -> ratio 0%)
* 05:56:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:CaptainWhiptastic - user talk (contribs) on page Captain Whiptastic (diff) -> calculated overlap CaptainWhiptastic <-> Captain Whiptastic (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 05:54:38, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Brainrules - user talk (contribs) on page Brain Rules (diff) -> calculated overlap Brainrules <-> Brain Rules (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 05:54:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Brainrules - user talk (contribs) on page Brain Rules (diff) -> calculated overlap Brainrules <-> Brain Rules (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 05:53:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Brainrules - user talk (contribs) on page Brain Rules (diff) -> calculated overlap Brainrules <-> Brain Rules (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 05:52:30, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Brainrules - user talk (contribs) on page Brain Rules (diff) -> calculated overlap Brainrules <-> Brain Rules (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 05:52:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Abbeyrdwebmaster - user talk (contribs) on page Derek Taylor (diff) -> calculated overlap Abbeyrdwebmaster <-> abbeyrd.best.vwh.net (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 05:50:38, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Hawthorne Heights (diff) -> Added link: absolutepunk.net/showthread.php?t=310137 (Monitored rule: \babsolutepunk\.net - reason for monitoring \babsolutepunk\.net: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap TonyAbsolutepunk <-> absolutepunk.net; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 05:48:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Abbeyrdwebmaster - user talk (contribs) on page Peter and Gordon (diff) -> calculated overlap Abbeyrdwebmaster <-> abbeyrd.best.vwh.net (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 05:48:16, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Goldsteve - user talk (contribs) on page Steven Smith (diff) -> calculated overlap Goldsteve <-> Steven Smith (U->P: 55.55% - P->U 45.45% -> ratio 25.2%)
* 05:44:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Threadminister - user talk (contribs) on page Feminism (diff) -> calculated overlap Threadminister <-> Feminism (U->P: 35.71% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 05:43:45, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Taylorhubbard - user talk (contribs) on page Taylor hubbard (diff) -> calculated overlap Taylorhubbard <-> Taylor hubbard (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 05:43:24, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Indianclubs - user talk (contribs) on page Indian clubs (diff) -> calculated overlap Indianclubs <-> Indian clubs (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 05:40:00, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Direct-sequence spread spectrum (diff) -> Added link: tetcos.com/hardware.html (Monitored rule: \btetcos\.com - reason for monitoring \btetcos\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 05:39:43, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Threadminister - user talk (contribs) on page Feminism (diff) -> calculated overlap Threadminister <-> Feminism (U->P: 35.71% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 05:39:42, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Reasoft - user talk (contribs) on page ReaSoft Network Firewall (diff) -> calculated overlap Reasoft <-> ReaSoft Network Firewall (U->P: 100% - P->U 31.81% -> ratio 31.8%)
* 05:38:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Spanwar - user talk (contribs) on page Surendra Singh Panwar (diff) -> calculated overlap Spanwar <-> Surendra Singh Panwar (U->P: 0% - P->U 36.84% -> ratio 0%)
* 05:36:40, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Brainrules - user talk (contribs) on page Brain rules (diff) -> calculated overlap Brainrules <-> Brain rules (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 05:36:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Spanwar - user talk (contribs) on page Surendra Singh Panwar (diff) -> calculated overlap Spanwar <-> Surendra Singh Panwar (U->P: 0% - P->U 36.84% -> ratio 0%)
* 05:35:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Spanwar - user talk (contribs) on page Surendra Singh Panwar (diff) -> calculated overlap Spanwar <-> Surendra Singh Panwar (U->P: 0% - P->U 36.84% -> ratio 0%)
* 05:35:10, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:CaptainWhiptastic - user talk (contribs) on page Captain Whiptastic (diff) -> calculated overlap CaptainWhiptastic <-> Captain Whiptastic (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 05:31:58, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:TeePee-20.7 - user talk (contribs) on page Gasolina (diff) -> Added link: acharts.us/song/626 (Monitored rule: \bacharts\.us - reason for monitoring \bacharts\.us: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Charmer <-> acharts.us; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 05:31:52, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:CaptainWhiptastic - user talk (contribs) on page Captain Whiptastic (diff) -> calculated overlap CaptainWhiptastic <-> Captain Whiptastic (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 05:29:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Brainrules - user talk (contribs) on page Brain rules (diff) -> calculated overlap Brainrules <-> Brain rules (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 05:28:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:CaptainWhiptastic - user talk (contribs) on page Captain Whiptastic (diff) -> calculated overlap CaptainWhiptastic <-> Captain Whiptastic (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 05:27:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:CaptainWhiptastic - user talk (contribs) on page Captain Whiptastic (diff) -> calculated overlap CaptainWhiptastic <-> Captain Whiptastic (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 05:22:48, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:CaptainWhiptastic - user talk (contribs) on page Captain Whiptastic (diff) -> calculated overlap CaptainWhiptastic <-> Captain Whiptastic (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 05:22:34, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:CaptainWhiptastic - user talk (contribs) on page Captain Whiptastic (diff) -> calculated overlap CaptainWhiptastic <-> Captain Whiptastic (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 05:19:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:CaptainWhiptastic - user talk (contribs) on page Captain Whiptastic (diff) -> calculated overlap CaptainWhiptastic <-> Captain Whiptastic (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 05:19:25, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Rooms - user talk (contribs) on page The Rooms (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap The Rooms <-> The Rooms (band) (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 05:19:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Janjua54 - user talk (contribs) on page Janjua (diff) -> calculated overlap Janjua54 <-> Janjua (U->P: 75% - P->U 100% -> ratio 75%)
* 05:18:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Pheo - user talk (contribs) on page Pheocon (diff) -> calculated overlap Pheo <-> Pheocon (U->P: 100% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 57.1%)
* 05:18:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Rooms - user talk (contribs) on page The Rooms (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap The Rooms <-> The Rooms (band) (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 05:16:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Pheo - user talk (contribs) on page Pheocon (diff) -> calculated overlap Pheo <-> Pheocon (U->P: 100% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 57.1%)
* 05:16:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:John Nevard - user talk (contribs) on page Khalistan (diff) -> Added link: khalistan.com/pressreleases/pr051204_draulakhtestifies.htm (Monitored rule: \bkhalistan\.com - reason for monitoring \bkhalistan\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap IDreamOfKhalistan <-> khalistan.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 05:15:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Alexander Motylev (diff) -> Added link: bidmonfa.com/motylev_alexander.htm (Monitored rule: \bbidmonfa\.com - reason for monitoring \bbidmonfa\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 05:14:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Rooms - user talk (contribs) on page The Rooms (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap The Rooms <-> The Rooms (band) (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 05:11:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Espiritista - user talk (contribs) on page Unión Espiritista Cristiana de Filipinas, Inc. (diff) -> calculated overlap Espiritista <-> Unión Espiritista Cristiana de Filipinas, Inc. (U->P: 100% - P->U 26.82% -> ratio 26.8%)
* 05:07:52, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Ugadi (diff) -> Added link: telugupedia.com/telugucalendar (Monitored rule: \btelugupedia\.com - reason for monitoring \btelugupedia\.com: Automonitor: reported to Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 05:07:39, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Abedigot - user talk (contribs) on page Diana, Princess of Wales (diff) -> Added link: dianaring.com (Monitored rule: \bdianaring\.com - reason for monitoring \bdianaring\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 05:07:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Abedigot - user talk (contribs) on page Diana, Princess of Wales (diff) -> Added link: dianaring.com (Monitored rule: \bdianaring\.com - reason for monitoring \bdianaring\.com: Automonitor: reported to en:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam (diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 05:07:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Edubisca - user talk (contribs) on page Eduardo biscayart (diff) -> calculated overlap Edubisca <-> Eduardo biscayart (U->P: 0% - P->U 50% -> ratio 0%)
* 04:59:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Espiritista - user talk (contribs) on page Unión Espiritista Cristiana de Filipinas, Inc. (diff) -> calculated overlap Espiritista <-> Unión Espiritista Cristiana de Filipinas, Inc. (U->P: 100% - P->U 26.82% -> ratio 26.8%)
* 04:55:16, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Petercoogan - user talk (contribs) on page Peter Coogan (diff) -> calculated overlap Petercoogan <-> Peter Coogan (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 04:55:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Spencasaurus - user talk (contribs) on page Spencasaurus (diff) -> calculated overlap Spencasaurus <-> Spencasaurus (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 04:52:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:<IP_ADDRESS> - user talk (contribs) on page Neil Haskell (diff) -> Added link: broadwayworld.com/viewcolumn.cfm?colid=26704 (Monitored rule: broadwayworld\.com - reason for monitoring broadwayworld\.com: ANI revid=186038684 (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 04:48:49, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Brainrules - user talk (contribs) on page Brain rules (diff) -> calculated overlap Brainrules <-> Brain rules (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 04:48:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Dobermanji - user talk (contribs) on page Doberman Pinscher (diff) -> calculated overlap Dobermanji <-> Doberman Pinscher (U->P: 80% - P->U 50% -> ratio 40%)
* 04:46:51, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Antique Rose - user talk (contribs) on page Pantyhose (diff) -> calculated overlap Antique Rose <-> Pantyhose (U->P: 0% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 04:42:56, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:TimothyAMayer - user talk (contribs) on page Tim Mayer (diff) -> calculated overlap TimothyAMayer <-> Tim Mayer (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 04:40:06, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Eatonhk - user talk (contribs) on page Eaton Hotel Hong Kong (diff) -> calculated overlap Eatonhk <-> Eaton Hotel Hong Kong (U->P: 0% - P->U 38.88% -> ratio 0%)
* 04:39:32, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Islandjerry - user talk (contribs) on page Panay (diff) -> Added link: 2kano.org (Monitored rule: \b2kano\.org - reason for monitoring \b2kano\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap 2kano <-> 2kano.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 04:35:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:TimothyAMayer - user talk (contribs) on page Tim Mayer (diff) -> calculated overlap TimothyAMayer <-> Tim Mayer (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 04:33:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Rooms - user talk (contribs) on page The Rooms (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap The Rooms <-> The Rooms (band) (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 04:31:48, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Rooms - user talk (contribs) on page The Rooms (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap The Rooms <-> The Rooms (band) (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 04:30:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:TimothyAMayer - user talk (contribs) on page Tim Mayer (diff) -> calculated overlap TimothyAMayer <-> Tim Mayer (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 04:29:44, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Rooms - user talk (contribs) on page The Rooms (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap The Rooms <-> The Rooms (band) (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 04:29:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Islandjerry - user talk (contribs) on page Capiz (diff) -> Added link: 2kano.org (Monitored rule: \b2kano\.org - reason for monitoring \b2kano\.org: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap 2kano <-> 2kano.org; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 04:29:12, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Goldswoj - user talk (contribs) on page Golds World of Judaica (diff) -> calculated overlap Goldswoj <-> Golds World of Judaica (U->P: 0% - P->U 42.1% -> ratio 0%)
* 04:27:53, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Rooms - user talk (contribs) on page The Rooms (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap The Rooms <-> The Rooms (band) (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 04:24:48, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Rooms - user talk (contribs) on page The Rooms (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap The Rooms <-> The Rooms (band) (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 04:24:16, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Reasoft - user talk (contribs) on page ReaSoft Network Firewall (diff) -> calculated overlap Reasoft <-> reasoft.com (U->L: 100% - L->U 70% -> ratio 70%). Link:.
* 04:24:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Reasoft - user talk (contribs) on page ReaSoft Network Firewall (diff) -> calculated overlap Reasoft <-> ReaSoft Network Firewall (U->P: 100% - P->U 31.81% -> ratio 31.8%)
* 04:22:38, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Rooms - user talk (contribs) on page The Rooms (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap The Rooms <-> The Rooms (band) (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 04:20:46, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Goldswoj - user talk (contribs) on page Golds World of Judaica (diff) -> calculated overlap Goldswoj <-> Golds World of Judaica (U->P: 0% - P->U 42.1% -> ratio 0%)
* 04:20:21, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:HotWheels53 - user talk (contribs) on page Hot Wheels (diff) -> calculated overlap HotWheels53 <-> Hot Wheels (U->P: 81.81% - P->U 100% -> ratio 81.8%)
* 04:19:46, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:R-41 - user talk (contribs) on page Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (diff) -> Added link: fmso.leavenworth.army.mil/fmsopubs/issues/yugomr.htm (Monitored rule: \barmy\.mil - reason for monitoring \barmy\.mil: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap A.I. <-> army.mil; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 04:19:13, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Rooms - user talk (contribs) on page The Rooms (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap The Rooms <-> The Rooms (band) (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 04:17:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Rooms - user talk (contribs) on page The Rooms (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap The Rooms <-> The Rooms (band) (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 04:17:22, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:TimothyAMayer - user talk (contribs) on page Tim Mayer (diff) -> calculated overlap TimothyAMayer <-> Tim Mayer (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 04:15:58, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Reasoft - user talk (contribs) on page ReaSoft Network Firewall (diff) -> calculated overlap Reasoft <-> ReaSoft Network Firewall (U->P: 100% - P->U 31.81% -> ratio 31.8%)
* 04:15:27, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Reasoft - user talk (contribs) on page ReaSoft Network Firewall (diff) -> calculated overlap Reasoft <-> ReaSoft Network Firewall (U->P: 100% - P->U 31.81% -> ratio 31.8%)
* 04:15:15, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Rooms - user talk (contribs) on page The Rooms (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap The Rooms <-> The Rooms (band) (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 04:15:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Saferonlinedating - user talk (contribs) on page The Safer Online Dating Alliance (diff) -> calculated overlap Saferonlinedating <-> The Safer Online Dating Alliance (U->P: 100% - P->U 60.71% -> ratio 60.7%)
* 04:14:46, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Zvuber - user talk (contribs) on page Zvuber (diff) -> calculated overlap Zvuber <-> Zvuber (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 04:14:31, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Saferonlinedating - user talk (contribs) on page The Safer Online Dating Alliance (diff) -> calculated overlap Saferonlinedating <-> The Safer Online Dating Alliance (U->P: 100% - P->U 60.71% -> ratio 60.7%)
* 04:14:26, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Listcent - user talk (contribs) on page Listcent Toolbar (diff) -> calculated overlap Listcent <-> Listcent Toolbar (U->P: 100% - P->U 53.33% -> ratio 53.3%)
* 04:14:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:TimothyAMayer - user talk (contribs) on page Tim Mayer (diff) -> calculated overlap TimothyAMayer <-> Tim Mayer (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 04:13:29, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Rooms - user talk (contribs) on page The Rooms (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap The Rooms <-> The Rooms (band) (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 04:12:37, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Listcent - user talk (contribs) on page Listcent (diff) -> calculated overlap Listcent <-> Listcent (U->P: 100% - P->U 100% -> ratio 100%)
* 04:09:50, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Saferonlinedating - user talk (contribs) on page The Safer Online Dating Alliance (diff) -> calculated overlap Saferonlinedating <-> The Safer Online Dating Alliance (U->P: 100% - P->U 60.71% -> ratio 60.7%)
* 04:08:54, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Rooms - user talk (contribs) on page The Rooms (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap The Rooms <-> The Rooms (band) (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 04:08:07, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Rooms - user talk (contribs) on page The Rooms (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap The Rooms <-> The Rooms (band) (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 04:06:35, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Rooms - user talk (contribs) on page The Rooms (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap The Rooms <-> The Rooms (band) (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 04:05:01, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:The Rooms - user talk (contribs) on page The Rooms (band) (diff) -> calculated overlap The Rooms <-> The Rooms (band) (U->P: 100% - P->U 66.66% -> ratio 66.6%)
* 04:04:38, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Djayakar - user talk (contribs) on page Dr David Jayakar (diff) -> calculated overlap Djayakar <-> Dr David Jayakar (U->P: 100% - P->U 57.14% -> ratio 57.1%)
* 04:03:23, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:TimothyAMayer - user talk (contribs) on page Tim Mayer (diff) -> calculated overlap TimothyAMayer <-> Tim Mayer (U->P: 61.53% - P->U 0% -> ratio 0%)
* 04:02:11, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Brianreading - user talk (contribs) on page Renu Khator (diff) -> Added link: sptimes.com/2007/10/16/news_pf/hillsborough/longtime_usf_administ.shtml (Monitored rule: \bsptimes\.com - reason for monitoring \bsptimes\.com: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap Pascotimes <-> sptimes.com; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 04:01:33, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Gamerzworld - user talk (contribs) on page Rockstar New England (diff) -> Added link: rockstarwatch.net/maddocsoftware/about_awards.htm (Monitored rule: \brockstarwatch\.net - reason for monitoring \brockstarwatch\.net: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap RockstarWatch <-> rockstarwatch.net; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
* 04:01:32, Tue Apr 08, 2008 - user:Gamerzworld - user talk (contribs) on page Rockstar New England (diff) -> Added link: rockstarwatch.net/maddocsoftware/index.htm (Monitored rule: \brockstarwatch\.net - reason for monitoring \brockstarwatch\.net: Automonitor: conflict of interest? (calculated overlap RockstarWatch <-> rockstarwatch.net; diff) (U->L: 0% - L->U 0% -> ratio 0%). Link:.
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WIKI
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The Secrets To Living A Good Life With Diabetes
The Secrets To Living A Good Life With Diabetes
TIP! Almonds are a great way to curb your appetite and they won’t bother your blood sugar levels. Almonds without salt contain protein, fiber, and other minerals and vitamins that are healthy to eat.
Diabetes is affected by much more than the prescription you to change your eating and sleeping habits and exercise more.Use the tips and you’ll be armed and ready to deal with your diabetes.
Low glycemic index foods will also be best for people who suffer from diabetes.
TIP! There are millions of diabetics in this world. This should reduce your stress and make life easier.
Find healthy ways to indulge if you suffer from diabetes.You do not have to forget sweets entirely. If you maintain the proper blood sugar levels, you can enjoy dessert every now and then. Make room for desserts by removing the same amount of carbohydrates away from your main meal.
Add a few walnuts to your salad.They also contain antioxidants, and if that’s not enough, minerals, and vitamins, vitamins and antioxidants.
Diabetics should be very cautious when having a pedicure. Diabetics tend to get bad infections in the feet, and should take extra care to prevent puncture wounds or cuts.
TIP! Anything like sugary soft drinks and ketchup, along with many other sweets, contain this syrup, so make sure you are reading all the nutrition data labels and ingredients before purchasing these items that include high fructose corn syrup. If you live in or go to Canada, look for ‘glucose/fructose’ on labels.
You can reduce your chance of developing diabetes by converting to a high-fiber diet. Research has shown that diets rich in whole grain are at lesser risk of developing diabetes.
Processed Foods
TIP! If you suffer from diabetes and you have vision problems, you must discuss this with your doctor. Cataracts, glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy can be the result of uncontrolled diabetes.
Learn to spot what foods that have a high glycemic index and can raise your blood sugar to spike. Foods such as breads, cereal, breads, cereal, and pastas have high glycemic indexes. Processed foods send your sugar levels. Try replacing processed foods with the usual suspects: meats, veggies, fruits, and vegetables.
TIP! People who snack a lot, including diabetics, have a hard time saying “No” when vending machines beckon. But, it is quite important that unhealthy snacks are passed over for fruit or vegetables.
Different foods will all have different effects on your blood sugar, and you will need to carefully scrutinize your food choices. If you are careful about what foods you do and do not eat, it is much easier to manage your glucose and live a healthy life with diabetes.
TIP! It is important that you pay attention to the foods that you eat when you are diabetic. Foods change blood sugar levels differently in different people, so it’s up to you to keep track of how foods affect you.
If you are afflicted with diabetes, you should consider eating five to six little meals rather than three large meals everyday. Eating more often also helps you avoid the desire to binge, as you will feel more satisfied.
Gestational diabetes is by no means something you did. It happens often and it is something that is beyond your control.
TIP! This makes your baby more likely to be a diabetic. It is very important for you to maintain good health so as not to doom your child to having diabetes.
Smoking is especially hazardous to your health if you have diabetes. Smoking is really bad for a diabetic because it has the ability to raise blood sugar to a dangerous level.
TIP! If you are dealing with diabetes, cinnamon is a great spice that can be included in your foods because it does not add sugar, sodium or calories to your diet. Cinnamon naturally brings out the sweetness in food, and it doesn’t add any sugar in the process.
Cinnamon helps you to highlight a food’s natural sweetness of some foods without adding sugar that may raise your blood glucose raising sugar. Some studies indicate cinnamon actually lowers glucose levels while others do not, but the jury is still out on that one.
TIP! Glucose tablets are a helpful course of action to take for those with hypoglycemia, provided you speak with a physician beforehand. These tablets can be easily carried around and can increase your glucose level effectively and more quickly than other sugary foods, because these foods take time to digest.
Even if you’re feeling sick and not hungry, you have to keep monitoring your food intake and make healthy choices. Low glucose for long periods can make you feel dehydrated, so keep water handy.
TIP! Rather than totally ditching the foods that you love, try altering them in healthy ways. This loss of foods you enjoy causes people difficulty in adapting to a diabetic diet.
One of the myths associated with diabetes is that you have to avoid all costs. You should be smart about what sugar you eat, just watch your sweets intake. You will still savor a small serving of a favorite sweets on special occasions. Because food high in sugar can add carbohydrates to your system, you should reduce other foods you consume that have carbohydrates when you eat this treat.
TIP! Some people think that diabetics can’t eat any sugar. However, this is an old wives’ tale.
As you can see, there is a lot to know about managing diabetes. It can be considered a cloud of doom that resides with you at all times unless you take necessary steps to keep it in check. Use the information that you have read today to start working hard and remove that dark cloud from your life.
Many people are searching for information concerning แทงบอล, but most don’t find the best information. This article, luckily, is exactly what you need for that. Take this information, and start using it right away.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Page:History of England (Froude) Vol 3.djvu/95
1537.] his Word, if the Devil of all devils be not in us. We have now the stop of various trusts and the stay of vain expectations. Let us all pray for his preservation.'
In Latimer's words, the joy and the especial causes of it are alike transparent; but a disaster followed so closely as to show that the mysterious fatality which pursued the King in his domestic relations had not ceased to overshadow him, and to furnish food for fresh superstition and fresh intrigue. The birth took place on the 12th of October. The Queen continued to do well up to the 22nd or 23rd, when it seems that, through the carelessness of her attendants, she was allowed to indulge in some improper food for which she had expressed a wish. She caught a cold at the same time; and although on the evening of the 23rd she appeared still so well that the King intended to leave Hampton Court on the following day, she became in the night alarmingly worse, and was in evident danger. In the morning the symptoms had somewhat improved, and there were hopes that the attack would pass off; but the unfortunate appearances soon returned; a few more hours she was dead.
A worse calamity could scarcely have befallen the
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WIKI
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JJB Landlords, Investors Back Lease Changes in Rescue Plan
JJB Sports Plc (JJB) , an unprofitable
U.K. sporting-goods retailer, said most of its landlords and
investors voted in favor of a plan to revise lease terms to
prevent the company from failing. More than 96 percent of JJB’s unsecured creditors voted in
favor of the so-called company voluntary arrangements, Wigan,
England-based JJB said in separate statements today. Investors
approved with 99 percent support a switch in the company’s
listing to London’s Alternative Investment Market next month. The approval of the landlords, the company’s main
creditors, means JJB will avoid going into administration, which
would have meant property companies such as British Land Co. and
Hammerson Plc (HMSO) recovering only 1.1 percent of their debts,
according to KPMG consulting company, JJB’s adviser. It’s the
second time in three years that JJB has had to seek backing for
a voluntary-arrangement package. “Following approval of the CVA proposals at the creditors’
meetings held this morning, approval by the shareholders this
afternoon further demonstrates the solid support for the
company’s turnaround,” Chairman Mike McTighe said in the
statement. “We would like to thank our landlords and creditors
who have supported the company in this crucial vote.” JJB gained 3 pence, or 12 percent, to 29 pence, the highest
in four weeks, at the 4:30 p.m. close in London trading, more
than doubling the company’s value in the past two days to 37.5
million pounds ($61.4 million). That pared the decline in the
past 12 months to 85 percent. Lower Rents The agreements include lower rents and longer payment
periods, JJB said on March 3. The terms may enable the company
to close 89 stores by April 2013. Landlords may only get 25
percent of what they are owed, according to KPMG estimates. The landlords’ support will save more than 6,100 jobs at
JJB, the British Property Federation said in an e-mailed
statement today. JJB’s inclusion of a so-called clawback mechanism to
compensate affected landlords for some of their losses should
act as a precedent for similar deals in the future, Liz Peace,
the federation’s chief executive, said in the statement. The retailer, whose main suppliers include Adidas AG (ADS) and
Nike Inc. (NKE) , said March 15 that its four biggest shareholders,
including the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Trust, are
backing a share sale aimed at raising 65 million pounds. To contact the reporters on this story:
Peter Woodifield in Edinburgh at
pwoodifield@bloomberg.net . To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Colin Keatinge at ckeatinge@bloomberg.net .
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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DisneySea (California)
Disney Sea was an aquatic-themed amusement park proposed by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. Disney Sea, California was unveiled on July 31, 1990 as one part of the Disney Decade Expansion. This part of the expansion would be focused on the development of Disney Port, as part of the canceled resort complex, Port Disney, in Long Beach, California.
The theme park was met with backlash from multiple parties, including locals of the area, and was limited by prohibitions listed in the California Coastal Act. Port Disney was also speculated to be a $2.8 billion project. Because of such barriers, in December 1991, plans for DisneySea ceased.
Instead, the WestCOT plan was pursued at the site of the former Disneyland parking lot, which is now known as Disney California Adventure. Some of the concepts proposed for DisneySea were used for Tokyo DisneySea (2001).
Oceana
The plans for DisneySea included a two-story aquarium in the center of the park. The designers had plans to make the feature interactive and educational for guests. The design of Oceana, a large spherical structure, was designed to be the main feature of the park.
Future Research Center
The aquarium, Oceana, was to include interactive exhibits and a working laboratory. This was similar to The Living Seas pavilion and The Land pavilion at Walt Disney World's Epcot. It was advertised in the park's Preliminary Master Plan (1990) and has been created for educational purposes.
Mysterious Island
Mysterious Island was one of the themed lands built around the idea of the lost City of Atlantis. It would have featured a Pirate Island and Nemo's Lava Cruiser attractions and rides. A revised version of Mysterious Island, including the planned volcano, was eventually built at Tokyo DisneySea.
Heroes' Harbor
Heroes' Harbor (later renamed to Hero's Harbor) was planned to explore the stories behind mythical adventurers such as Sinbad and Ulysses. The entrance was going to be through the Aqua-labyrinth, a maze whose walls were made of water.
Boardwalk and Fleets of Fantasy
A boardwalk was to be reminiscent of The Pike. This would have been built adjacent to Fleets of Fantasy, a harbor featuring rides and dining onboard historical replica ships. Elements of both were later incorporated as the American Waterfront land at Tokyo DisneySea, including the SS Columbia moored in the American Waterfront's New York Harbor.
Venture Reefs
The Preliminary Master Plan (1990) included activities such as shark diving. This section of the amusement park was later labelled Venture Reef in 1991 by Port Disney News. These themed environments included a Grecian village, an Asian water market, and a Caribbean lagoon.
Port Disney News (1991) Updates
Port Disney News (1991), was published at the time where Walt Disney Imagineering had not finalized the list of green-lit lands. Updated descriptions for Venture Reefs, Fleets of Fantasy, Mysterious Island and Hero's Harbor were included in this publication.
Cancellation of Port Disney and DisneySea (1991)
There were many factors that hindered the construction of Port Disney and DisneySea, which eventually lead to its cancellation in 1991.
California Coastal Act
Resistance from the community in Long Beach especially from local environmentalists was strong throughout the construction of Port Disney and DisneySea. This was one of the factors which resulted in the California Coastal Act, which denied permission to fill the ports needed to expand development.
Financial Issues
Another adversity was its expense. Being almost 3 billion USD with unfavorable reception, Disney eventually canceled the construction.
Historian Michael Crawford mentioned in retrospect, “Dollar signs that killed that project,”.
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WIKI
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Convicted Catalan separatists must comply with sentences: acting PM
MADRID (Reuters) - Twelve leaders of a separatist movement in the Spanish region of Catalonia must comply with sentences handed to them for their roles in a failed bid for independence in 2017, acting Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said on Monday. Earlier on Monday, the country’s Supreme Court sentenced a group of nine politicians and activists to between nine and 13 years in prison for sedition, and imposed fines on three others for the lesser charge of disobedience. Sanchez, who also called for dialogue in the region, spoke shortly after regional leader Quim Torra called for an amnesty for all separatist leaders who have been sanctioned by the Spanish state. Reporting by Ashifa Kassam and Belen Carreno, writing by Isla Binnie, Editing by Ingrid Melander
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Fitness
Bicep Curl to Overhead Press
Dumbbell curls to overhead presses use your biceps, triceps and shoulders.
Jupiterimages/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images
Complexes are pairs or groups of exercises that have been combined to create a new exercise. For example, barbell front squats into an overhead press are called thrusters while a squat followed by a push-up and a squat jump are called burpees. The squat to overhead press might not have an unusual name, but it is still an effective, time-efficient exercise.
Instructions
To execute this exercise, stand with your feet hip-width apart and hold a dumbbell in each hand. Your arms should be by your sides with your palms facing inward. Bend your arms and, as your elbows pass 90 degrees of flexion, rotate your hands into a palms up position. Continue raising the weights to shoulder-height. Press the weights up and overhead to full arm extension, rotating your palms to face forward as you do so. Lower the weights by reversing this action. Inhale as you raise the weights to your shoulders and exhale as you press them up overhead again.
Muscles Used
The curl to overhead press uses several major upper body muscles. The action of curling the weights from full arm extension to your shoulders primarily uses your biceps brachii, however, your brachioradialis and brachialis also play important roles. Pressing the weights overhead targets your triceps brachii and deltoid muscles, specifically your anterior or front deltoid. Your medial and posterior deltoids are also involved in this exercise but in a synergistic or assisting capacity.
Variations
The biceps curl to overhead press can be performed using an alternating arm action, using just a single dumbbell at a time. You may also remain seated instead of standing. If you prefer, try doing the exercise on a low cable machine. Although the movements and muscles involved are otherwise similar, these alternatives can be used to provide variety to your workout.
Considerations
Raising a weight from below waist-height to overhead is a complex feat that requires good coordination as well as a strong core. Do not use a weight that is too heavy, otherwise you may be forced to try and swing or jerk the weight up, which may lead to injury. It is better to perform fewer reps or use a lighter weight than perform this exercise using an incorrect and potentially dangerous technique.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Pctmc {ctmcmove}R Documentation
Transition Matrix of a CTMC.
Description
Computes the transition matrix P(t) of a CTMC with given rate matrix (Q) and time (t).
Usage
Pctmc(Q,t)
Arguments
Q
A square matrix. Either a rate matrix or the infinitessimal generator of the CTMC.
t
A numeric value - the time step.
Details
Uses the method of homogenization to compute the probability transition matrix given by exp(Q*t).
Value
A square matrix P with entries P[i,j]=Prob(X(t)=j|X(0)=i)
Author(s)
Ephraim M. Hanks
References
Hanks, E. M.; Hooten, M. B. & Alldredge, M. W. Continuous-time Discrete-space Models for Animal Movement The Annals of Applied Statistics, 2015, 9, 145-165
Examples
## For example code, do
##
## > help(ctmcMove)
[Package ctmcmove version 1.2.9 Index]
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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What color is discharge when you ovulate?
A whitish or milky discharge after ovulation is perfectly normal if it is odorless and has no other symptoms. This is because, during ovulation, the body produces up to 30 times more discharge than during normal times.
Is it normal to have white discharge after ovulation? A whitish or milky discharge after ovulation is perfectly normal if it is odorless and has no other symptoms. This is because, during ovulation, the body produces up to 30 times more discharge than during normal times.
Why is no mucus during ovulation? A hormonal imbalance can also lead to a lack of cervical mucus. If you’re not ovulating, you may not get fertile cervical mucus. It’s also possible to have an excess amount of fertile cervical mucus and not be ovulating, depending on what’s causing the problems with ovulation. There are many possible causes of anovulation.
Is it normal to have white cm after ovulation? It is normal to have an egg white discharge during ovulation as an indication that this is your most fertile day. After ovulation the discharge produced by the cervix is a non-fertile cervical mucus.
What does cervix feel like after ovulation? During ovulation, the cervix often also feels higher, open and wet. What to feel after ovulation. After ovulation, your cervix will firm up and feel drier, like your nose. It will also be lower and will feel more closed.
Does white discharge mean your ovulating?
Does white discharge mean your ovulating? A white or light yellow discharge during ovulation is common in the prime stages of ovulation. This discharge is generally thin and stringy and indicates the most fertile period for a woman to try and get pregnant. This mucus discharge is slippery and stretchy and in consistency resembles an egg white.
Is it normal to have white discharge before period? The white discharge before your period is actually completely normal and natural. The white discharge before your period is mainly from the uterus and cervix, but is not a beginning of an infection.
Is white discharge from my vagina a bad thing? As long as the milky white discharge does not have an odor, it’s most likely a sign of typical vaginal health. However, if the color of the discharge develops a white-gray shade and a strong fishy odor, the discharge may be a sign of an infection. Common symptoms of bacterial vaginosis include milky white and gray discharge with a strong, bad odor.
What should discharge be during ovulation and after it? A yeast infection is the most common possible cause of discharge before, after and during ovulation. These are due to increased quantities of Candida, a fungus. The discharge is white and typically resembles cottage cheese. Other symptoms may include burning, itching, soreness or pain during intercourse.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Page:History of the Indian Archipelago Vol 2.djvu/99
POLYNESIAN LANGUAGES. 81 still, in the more improved and mixed dialects. This is most remarkable in the class of words con- nected with the metaphysical structure of language, and which, from their very nature, did not admit of being displaced by foreign words, such as the substantive and auxiliary verbs ; the prepositions representing the most abstract of the relations of cases ; the termination representing a possessive case, and the inseparable particles representing a passive and a transitive signification of the verb ; and, perhaps, above all, the common class of particles. * The merit of distinctly pointing out the existence of a great Polynesian language, as pervading the Indian Archipelago, belongs to Mr Marsden ; of all the writers who have treated of the literature, his- tory, or manners of the Archipelago, the most la- borious, accurate, able, and original ; and previous to whose writings we possessed neither correct nor philosophical accounts of these singular countries, t ther to direct and where to stop their inquiries, for wherever the evident meaning and origin of the pu teles- of any lan- guage can be found, they^e is the certam source of the whole/' Diversions of Purley, Vol. I. p. 147. The learned Reland points out the extr ordinary connec- tion between the Malay, the other languages of the Archipe- lago, and the Madagascar, but he draws no important or inte- resting conclusion from this singular fact Diss. XL De Lin- guis Insularum Orientalium. VOL. li. F
* " The particles of every language shall teach them whi-
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WIKI
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De Uithof
Etymology
Derived from. Named after a former monastic grange belonging to the Benedictine monastery of Oostbroek.
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WIKI
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-- Emerging Stocks Increase Second Day as Technology Shares Rally
Emerging-market stocks gained for
the second day, led by information technology companies. Wintek Corp. (2384) , Taiwan-based maker of equipment including
liquid-crystal displays, surged 5.3 percent, while AU Optronics
Corp. (2409) added 4.8 percent. OAO Inter RAO UES jumped as much as 3
percent in Moscow after Vedomosti reported Russian President
Vladimir Putin ordered the government to speed up Rosneftegaz’s
acquisition of 40 percent of OAO Irkutskenergo, which belongs to
Russia’s third-largest power producer. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index (MXEF) rose 0.1 percent to
1,045.06 by 5:45 p.m. in Istanbul, with 144 shares advancing, 39
retreating and 638 unchanged, while markets from Brazil to
Romania were closed for the Christmas holiday. Democrats and
Republicans discussed how to avoid more than $600 billion in tax
gains and spending cuts, known as the fiscal cliff, which are
scheduled to take effect Jan. 1. “Emerging-market investors have a sense that U.S.
lawmakers will finally come to a consensus soon, boosting
appetite for riskier assets,” Alexander Ivanischev, head of
research at Infina Investment Co., said by phone from Moscow. Failure to reach an agreement would push the U.S. into
recession for the first half of 2013, the Congressional Budget
Office said. The 21 nations represented in the MSCI Emerging
Markets Index send about 17 percent of their exports to the U.S.
on average, World Trade Organization data show. The developing-nations measure has risen 14 percent this
year, compared with a 13 percent increase in the MSCI World
Index. (MXWO) The emerging-markets index trades at 12.3 times estimated
earnings, compared with the MSCI World’s multiple of 12.6,
according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Irkutskenergo Stake Markets in Asia, Hong Kong , India, South Korea, Malaysia,
Indonesia, Pakistan and the Philippines are shut for holidays
today, while China , Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam and Sri Lanka were
open. Russia’s Micex Index (INDEXCF) added 0.1 percent, rising for the
first day in three. The benchmark index in Turkey added 0.4
percent to a record high in a second day of gains. Inter RAO gained 2.1 percent to 2.52 kopeks. Vedomosti
cited unidentified people close to the deal, while in a report
today VTB Capital analysts led by Mikhail Rasstrigin said Inter
RAO’s sale of its Irkutskenergo stake is a “long-awaited step
forward” for the utility. The extra yield investors demand to own emerging-market
debt over U.S. Treasuries narrowed one basis point, or 0.01
percentage point, to 266 basis points, according to JPMorgan
Chase & Co.’s EMBI Global Index. Taiwan’s Taiex Index (TWSE) surged 1.3 percent, with trading
volumes 15 percent below the 10-day average at the close, while
China’s Shanghai Composite Index (SHCOMP) gained 2.5 percent amid
expectations for a recovery in the world’s second-largest
economy. China is due to release figures this week on November
profit for industrial companies, following a more than 20
percent surge in their earnings in October. A gauge of emerging-market technology companies rose 0.5
percent, the best performance of 10 industry groups. To contact the reporter on this story:
Ksenia Galouchko in Moscow at
kgalouchko1@bloomberg.net To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Wojciech Moskwa at
wmoskwa@bloomberg.net
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Template:Attached KML/U.S. Route 129 in North Carolina
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WIKI
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Both sides must adapt to new farm rules in EU-Mercosur deal - Brazil ag minister
BRASILIA, July 3 (Reuters) - France and Brazil will both have to adapt to new rules on farming products in the European Union and Mercosur countries’ free trade deal struck last week, Brazil’s agriculture minister, Tereza Cristina Dias, said on Wednesday. Dias was responding to comments from French ministers that Europe’s largest farming power will not sign up to the deal at any price. Dias also said that Brazil, a signatory to the Paris Agreement on climate change, already has many environmental protections in place that are in line with provisions included in the trade deal. (Reporting by Jake Spring; editing by Jonathan Oatis Writing by Jamie McGeever)
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Orchestrator Cloud Platform
Hello,
I understand that the Orchestrator Cloud Platform needs no VPN to connect to the Robots as long as I can reach the platform.uipath.com I’ll be able to connect my robot to the orchestrator, is that right?
Also, if I have an enterprise VM that is on but no user is logged in I configured the Orchestrator and UiPath Robot → the Orch will be able to log-in and execute the process?
I’m wondering how this CLoud Platform Connects to on-premise CPD’s and VM’s and logs into them without a VPN.
Thank you.
kind regards,
Daniel
1 Like
Yes, so long as the Robot’s host machine can establish a connecting over port 443 using the HTTPS protocol. However if you are configuring High-Density Robots i.e. multiple concurrent sessions, then RDP/3389 would also be needed from Orchestrator to the Robot as you’d no longer be starting a session using the console.
Please see Robot - Services the Robot Connects to on the services a robot may communicate with.
If you configure the Robot as an Unattended Robot
The Robot Service which is on your private network is establishing the connection to the remote Orchestrator, generally speaking if the inbound traffic is a response to an outbound request any firewall will allow the traffic to flow back to the source.
Thank you!
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Dolce & Gabbana founders seek 'forgiveness' in China with video apology
SHANGHAI (Reuters) - Dolce & Gabbana’s co-founders asked for China’s “forgiveness” on Friday, trying to salvage a crucial market for the luxury brand after a backlash against its latest advertising campaign. The Italian fashion house canceled a marquee show in Shanghai on Wednesday after celebrities and social media users threatened a boycott over the campaign, which led e-commerce firms to pull Dolce & Gabbana items on Thursday. The furor is a setback for one of Italy’s best-known fashion brands in China, where rivals from Louis Vuitton of LVMH (LVMH.PA) to Kering’s (PRTP.PA) Gucci are vying to expand. Chinese buyers account for more than a third of spending on luxury goods worldwide, and are increasingly shopping at home rather than on overseas trips. Users slammed the video campaign in which a Chinese woman struggles to eat pizza and pasta with chopsticks while the narrator offers eating lessons in a patronizing tone. The blunder was compounded when screenshots were circulated online of a private Instagram conversation, in which designer Stefano Gabbana makes a reference to “China Ignorant Dirty Smelling Mafia” and uses the smiling poo emoji to describe the country. The company said Gabbana’s account had been hacked. In a video apology on Friday, Gabbana and co-founder Domenico Dolce said they had “reflected seriously” and were saddened by the impact of their words. “In the face of our cultural misunderstanding, we hope that we can earn your forgiveness,” Dolce, speaking in Italian, said in the video of the two designers seated side-by-side. The 85-second video with Chinese subtitles was posted on China’s Twitter-like platform, Weibo. Gabbana also asked for forgiveness and offered a formal apology to Chinese people around the world. The designers ended the video by saying sorry in Mandarin. “We will never forget this experience and lesson, and this sort of thing will never happen again,” Gabbana said. It’s not the first gaffe by Dolce & Gabbana in China, where the brand came under fire on social media last year for a series of advertisements showing the grungy side of Chinese life. Other upsets have come and gone in China without appearing to cause lasting damage, including at brands like Kering’s Balenciaga, which apologized in April amid a backlash over how some Chinese customers had been treated in Paris. However, the crisis for Dolce & Gabbana showed no sign of easing on Friday. Retailer Lane Crawford said it would pull the brand from its stores and online sites in mainland China and Hong Kong after customers had returned Dolce & Gabbana items. Most of the comments posted under the apology video on Weibo were also critical. “We don’t have to accept your apology. Go and make money in other countries, there’s none for you here in China,” one user wrote. Reporting by Adam Jourdan in SHANGHAI and Donny Kwok in HONG KONG; additional reporting by Shanghai newsroom; editing by Darren Schuettler
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Page:Minnie Flynn (1925).pdf/39
fifty-fifty. If you're gonna get you gotta give 'em somethin' in return."
"Yeh, and you can do it, Min. But not me. I ain't a born four-flusher like you. I can't put on what I don't feel, even to be popular like you and Jimmy. Say, Minnie," she added after a contemplative pause, "if you was a man I bet you'd be in politics. Honest, I mean that, I bet you'd work up to be a top-notcher. You're that slick."
Minnie considered this a compliment, so she leaned over and kissed Nettie before she went into the dining room for her dinner.
Mrs. Flynn made it seem quite an event to have dinner in the dining room again. Ever since Nettie's illness they had crowded into the kitchen, single file, and filling their plates, had set them upon the sink. All had gobbled to get out of the heat and the unbearable stuffiness.
"Lord, you'd think there was company, ma, the way you carry on," Minnie remarked as she sidled through the door and into the vacant chair next to her father. "What you usin' the servin' dishes for?"
Her mother flushed. "I dunno, Minnie, except that—well, you like 'em, don't you, Pete?" Losing all control of herself, she lapsed into a nervous titter. "Pete says the food tastes better out o' chinaware than out o' the pots and kettles on the table."
"Oh, Mr. Astor would, o' course. He's that elegant—" Minnie laughed scornfully.
Pete turned toward his mother. "There!" he cried triumphantly. "You see how Minnie always starts it, the dirty little sneak, tryin' to put it off on me and Nettie, and gettin'
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WIKI
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While lack of insight is often predictive of antipsychotic nonadherence, some inconsistency in the literature remains unexplained. Verbal memory deficits may moderate the association between insight and adherence. Based on cross-sectional data, outpatients treated with antipsychotics for a psychotic disorder were divided into those with good (n=53) and poor (n=59) memory. Poor insight predicted nonadherence only among the subgroup with relatively good memory (r=0.43; P<0.01), but had no effect in the subgroup with worse memory (r=0.08; ns). Structural equation modelling revealed significant moderation (χ=4.72; df=1; P<0.05), which means that a significantly better model fit was found by allowing the analysis to differentiate between the two memory groups. Thus, poor insight was only associated with poor medication adherence among patients with relatively good memory. We speculate that memory deficits commonly associated with schizophrenia may partly explain why poor insight does not always lead to poor medication adherence. Copyright
, , , , ,
doi.org/10.1097/01.pra.0000405362.95881.48, hdl.handle.net/1765/30900
Journal of Psychiatric Practice
Erasmus MC: University Medical Center Rotterdam
Staring, A., Van Der Gaag, M., Duivenvoorden, H., Weiden, P. J., & Mulder, N. (2011). Why do patients with schizophrenia who Have poor insight still take antipsychotics? Memory deficits as moderators between adherence belief and behavior. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 17(5), 320–329. doi:10.1097/01.pra.0000405362.95881.48
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Liberal Democrat Voice
Liberal Democrat Voice (also known as "Lib Dem Voice") is a political blog. The site claims to be read by over 50,000 individual visitors per month specialising in British Liberal politics.
Robin Fenwick created the site on Friday 8 September 2006. Since July 2007, it has been run by a collective of Liberal Democrat members, activists and bloggers.
The site aims to present views from a range of people and perspectives on the Liberal Democrats. The editorial line is neutral on matters of debate within the party and party selections and elections.
The site conducts regular surveys of Liberal Democrat members, which serve as a respectable bellwether of party opinion: mainstream UK press such as The Independent cite these, most notably over the issue of Vince Cable being the preferred candidate to succeed Nick Clegg as party leader. For example, in a 2011 survey, Vince Cable was also voted Lib Dem minister of the year.
The site is rated as the top Liberal Democrat blog by Total Politics for 2011 and has been consistently rated by Wikio as the 5th most influential political blog in the UK.
Features
Contributors to Liberal Democrat Voice include Senior Liberal Democrats such as Charles Kennedy, John Pugh, Danny Alexander, Tim Farron, Sal Brinton, Caroline Pidgeon, Ed Davey, Brian Paddick, Jenny Willott and Mark Pack as well as new and long serving members of the party.
The site also features regular polls of Lib Dem members showing where they agree and where they disagree with party policy.
As well as being a blog which is open to any contributor the site also contains a Liberal Democrat party members-only forum which members use as a place for debate and discussion.
Editor
Lib Dem Voice's current editor is Lib Dem commentator Caron Lindsay. She is supported by a team of day editors (Mark Valladares, Alan Muhammed, and Mary Reid), contributing editors (Joe Otten, Alex Foster, Sara Bedford and Nick Thornsby), and a technical editor, Ryan Cullen.
Former editors include Stephen Tall, Lib Dem Party President Mark Pack and founder Rob Fenwick.
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WIKI
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Illinois rep fires aide after alleged encounter with teenager | TheHill
Illinois Rep. Randy HultgrenRandall (Randy) Mark HultgrenRepublican challenging freshman Dem rep says he raised 0,000 in 6 days Illinois Dems offer bill to raise SALT deduction cap The 31 Trump districts that will determine the next House majority MORE (R) fired one of his top aides after police reportedly found the staffer in a car with a 17-year-old boy, Politico reported Monday. According to documents Politico obtained through a Freedom of Information Act request, the incident happened in October 2017 in McHenry, Ill. The aide, Nick Provenzano, 56, was fired over the weekend. Hultgren hired him in 2016 as his deputy district director. The obtained documents state that a homeowner spotted two men in a car on a dead-end street with no lights on and called the police. The police approached the car and saw Provenzano was not wearing a shirt, which he claimed was because he was "hot." The aide told the police they were “hanging out” and “talking about life,” Politico reported. Provenzano later told the police that contact between him and the teenager was consensual and that he believed the teenager was 18. The teenager told the police that he met Provenzano on the gay dating app Grindr, which he says changed the age on his profile to 18. Provenzano was released by the police without any charges after being questioned. View the discussion thread. The Hill 1625 K Street, NW Suite 900 Washington DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 tel | 202-628-8503 fax The contents of this site are ©2019 Capitol Hill Publishing Corp., a subsidiary of News Communications, Inc.
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Talk:United States involvement in regime change/Archive 2
Honduras June 28, 2009
http://articles.latimes.com/2013/feb/12/opinion/la-oe-frank-honduras-drug-war-20130212 http://www.commondreams.org/views/2010/11/29/wikileaks-honduras-state-dept-busted-support-coup http://www.truth-out.org/buzzflash/commentary/clinton-s-honduran-hypocrisy-killing-democracy-supporting-economic-inequality-abandoning-women http://www.huffingtonpost.com/marjorie-cohn/hillary-clintons-link-to_b_9470362.html http://america.aljazeera.com/opinions/2014/9/hillary-clinton-honduraslatinamericaforeignpolicy.html https://theintercept.com/2017/11/26/honduras-election-pacheco-security-minister-is-running-drugs-according-to-court-testimony/ — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 06:18, 27 December 2017 (UTC)
External links modified (January 2018)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified 4 external links on United States involvement in regime change. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
* Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20131122133713/http://www.newsweek.com/war-terror-road-september-11-151771 to http://www.newsweek.com/war-terror-road-september-11-151771
* Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150301210929/http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/?sum=367&p1=3&p2=3&case=70&p3=5 to http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/?sum=367&p1=3&p2=3&case=70&p3=5
* Added archive https://www.webcitation.org/67JQl7LmO?url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2007/04/abc_news_exclus/ to http://blogs.abcnews.com/theblotter/2007/04/abc_news_exclus.html
* Corrected formatting/usage for http://blogs.aljazeera.net/live/africa/libya-live-blog-march-19
Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 01:15, 23 January 2018 (UTC)
Mexican-American and Spanish-American Wars
Do the Mexican-American and Spanish-American Wars really count as regime change? Aren't they more akin to imperialism rather than regime change? By contrast, the Hawaiian Revolution overthrew an indigenous government in addition to leading to eventual U.S. annexation. - Presidentman talk · contribs (Talkback) 22:03, 21 December 2017 (UTC)
* Imperialism and regime change are not mutually exclusive categories. The regimes in those areas were changed as a result of US military actions and so they seems to fit well within this article.--NYCJosh (talk) 14:55, 12 March 2018 (UTC)
Iran 2005 Removal
Why does this tab exist when it clearly states in the paragraph that it had nothing to do with America but is instead an Israeli conspiracy? It shouldn't be here on the virtue that America is not involved. In an article about "United States involvement in regime change" there is no United States involvement in this 2005 Iran section and thus should be removed. Earl Hammond (talk) 02:21, 7 February 2018 (UTC)
* One of the sources of the 2005 Iran section states that a US official claimed it was an Israeli action disguised as an American action. The section includes that statement. But the other sources of the section state that it was an American regime change action. The US official's claim that it was an Israeli action may itself be part of a US effort to disguise the true US nature of the action. Official statements and, in particular, denials, about covert actions, have to be taken with heaping spoonfuls of salt. Often such covert actions are designed according to the principle of "plausible deniability," so official denial is to expected and, indeed, the official issuing the denial may believe that he is telling the truth. Or the US official may be mistaken, or he may be correct or partially correct. We can't just negate the other sources because of this.--NYCJosh (talk) 15:05, 12 March 2018 (UTC)
1980 Turkey coup
Any Turkish readers out there? There is some info about US support for the 1980 coup in Turkey but I can't read it. It's footnotes 31-34 in this link: http://military.wikia.com/wiki/1980_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat?action=edit§ion=9
* Here I have copied and pasted them from this link.
* 31. Birand, Mehmet Ali. 12 Eylül, Saat: 04.00, 1984, pg. 1
* 32.↑ Hear Paul Henze say it: Fethullahçı Gladyo on YouTube 8m20s in.
* 33.↑ Balta, Ibrahim. "Birand’dan Paul Henze’ye ‘sesli–görüntülü’ yalanlama," Zaman, 14 June 2003.(Turkish)
* 34.↑ "Paul Henze ‘Bizim çocuklar yaptı’ demiş" (in Turkish). Hürriyet. 2003-06-14. Archived from the original on 3 October 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20081003162825/http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/haber.aspx?viewid=279384. --NYCJosh (talk) 15:22, 15 March 2018 (UTC)
Blatant misrepresentations of fact
, having just been told by an uninvolved editor at RSN not to delete scholarship in favor of op-eds, has proceeded to do exactly that anyway—replacing what Salim Yaqub calls "the most detailed and comprehensive study to date of U.S.–Iraqi relations from the late 1950s to the 1970s" (Gibson 2015) with a New York Times "Opinion" piece by an author (Roger Morris) with no expertise on Iraq whatsoever. Because GPRamirez5 took the garbage opinion piece at face value, and has little depth of understanding about this case, he also regurgitated the op-ed's false claim that the highly respected CIA expert David Wise endorses allegations that the CIA supported the 1963 Ba'thist coup in Iraq. In fact, Morris blatantly misrepresented Wise, who had never said anything of the kind. Wise subsequently went on record to dispute Morris's account: "But many experts, including foreign affairs scholars, say there is little to suggest U.S. involvement in Iraq in the 1960s. David Wise, a Washington-based author who has written extensively about Cold War espionage, says he is only aware of records showing that a CIA group known as the "Health Alteration Committee" tried to assassinate Kassem in 1960 by sending the Iraqi leader a poisoned monogrammed handkerchief."—Reuters, April 20, 2003. (That's why we have WP:RSOPINION in the first place!) In another edit, GPRamirez5 retained Gibson, but only for the shockingly ridiculous misrepresentation that "It remains generally accepted among scholars that the CIA was behind" the famous October 1959 Ba'thist assassination attempt on Qasim. Anyone with any knowledge of the relevant historiography would know that that is completely false; as a consequence, GPRamirez5 has been unable to produce even one (1) example of a scholar endorsing Sale's article after I asked him repeatedly to do so, and yet he continues to insist that such scholars exist—and, in fact, are the majority! These edits are the product either of incompetence or are simply deliberate lies, and they will not be allowed in without consensus and contrary to the advice given at RSN.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 00:46, 13 April 2018 (UTC)
Again, GPRamirez5 is cherrypicking from a few Google searches and likely has no idea if Sale's allegations are actually "generally accepted among scholars"—he just doesn't care. Very few Middle East scholars have ever even discussed Sale's 2003 article, but among the tiny minority who have, what follows is a representative sample: The sources seem to unanimously say one thing, yet GPRamirez5 insists that the "consensus" is exactly the opposite, even as he refuses to demonstrate that by citing multiple high-quality RS (or any RS!) to the effect that Sale's article is a non-controversial episode "generally accepted among scholars" of U.S. foreign relations. Which scholars, GPRamirez5? YOU STILL HAVEN'T CITED EVEN ONE!TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 01:18, 13 April 2018 (UTC)
* According to a thesis by an author strongly sympathetic to Aburish: "Aburish thinks the CIA connection with Hussein before his Egyptian exile is not possible. ... (James) Akins likewise discounted Sale's version: 'Richard Sale is very good and is, I would say, unusually reliable but if he said, wrote or believed that the CIA was behind this attack on Qassem, he's just wrong.' Without confirmation Sale's claims cannot be considered historical."
* Wolfe-Hunnicutt 2011 discusses Sale in one footnote: "I am unaware of any evidence of covert relations between the CIA and the Ba'th prior to the October 7. See Citino, 256-257. It seems more likely that it was October 7 that brought the Ba'th to the attention of the US government."
* As mentioned above, the only published, in-depth academic source to discuss Sale that either GPRamirez5 or I have found is Gibson 2015, which states: "The body of evidence available does not suggest that the United States was directly complicit in the attempted assassination. First, the SCI analysis makes clear that the communists would be the primary beneficiaries of covert action against Qasim. Second, just days before the attack, Allen Dulles predicted that it would occur within the "next two months," not a week. Third, the SCI and NSC had just reaffirmed the nonintervention policy. Fourth, the SCI had raised concerns that Qasim's assassination could lead to a communist takeover. Fifth, while the CIA was preparing for the contingency of a communist takeover, it had previously indicated that it had few assets that could influence a post-Qasim Iraq. Finally, the CIA was not confident that pro-Nasser elements could even carry off a coup, which proved accurate."—Source:
* No uninvolved editor reprimanded me for the record. And to reiterate, we should trust Roger Morris over your more obscure sources for three reasons: 1) Having a Guggenheim Fellowship, Morris is one of the most distinguished scholars in the country. 2) He in fact isn't the only source for the claim. 3) His article appears to have been cited more frequently by academics than Gibson's book. And its often cited favorably, as it is in the Ismaels' book, a literal textbook on Middle East history.-GPRamirez5 (talk) 03:25, 13 April 2018 (UTC)
* So, you can't substantiate your claims about David Wise? And you still can't tell me which scholars, specifically, have supported Sale? If you can't do that, then you're not really addressing anything of substance. Morris is not a distinguished Iraq scholar.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 04:04, 13 April 2018 (UTC)
One things that leaps out to me when reading the Morris column is "America's anti-Kassem intrigue has been widely substantiated, however, in discolsures by the Senate Committee on Intelligence and in the work of journalists and historians like David Wise, an authority on the C.I.A." What "disclosures by the Senate" is he talking about? Does Morris mean the Church Committee? If so, it would take an incredible logical leap to say that the Church Committee "widely substantiated" any of the very specific claims Morris makes. Also, as TTAAC says, while Wise has previously written on CIA covert action in Iraq, he said nothing resembling the words Morris put in his mouth. Therefore, I agree with TTAAC that this opinion piece should not be used, as Morris appears very cavalier about the facts.--יניב הורון (talk) 14:03, 13 April 2018 (UTC)
* The fifth paragraph of the article you linked to יניב הורון— Enter the gruesomely named Health Alteration Committee, a CIA unit that had as its purpose doing exactly what its name suggested. The committee decided to "incapacitate" a target described in the Church Committee's assassination report as "an Iraqi colonel." Dr. Sidney Gottlieb of the CIA's Technical Services Division mailed a monogrammed, poisoned handkerchief to the target, identified in subsequent published reports as Kassem. The CIA told the senators on the Church Committee that the handkerchief had not worked, but that the target "had suffered a terminal illness before a firing squad in Baghdad." That description would fit Kassem, who was killed in that manner during a 1963 coup led by officers of the Baath Party, the political instrument of Hussein's rise to power. Nothing here contradicts Morris. And I'm sure this isn't the only thing Wise has written about Kassem and the CIA. -GPRamirez5 (talk) 15:14, 13 April 2018 (UTC)
* Which is consistent with Reuters's "But many experts, including foreign affairs scholars, say there is little to suggest U.S. involvement in Iraq in the 1960s. David Wise, a Washington-based author who has written extensively about Cold War espionage, says he is only aware of records showing that a CIA group known as the "Health Alteration Committee" tried to assassinate Kassem in 1960 by sending the Iraqi leader a poisoned monogrammed handkerchief." Wise never made any claim that the CIA had somehow orchestrated the 1963 coup.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 15:46, 13 April 2018 (UTC)
* Wise has written about a hundred articles and a dozen books. How do you know he "never made any claim..." Stop with trying to second-guess the scholars—It's a grossly WP:OR attitude.-GPRamirez5 (talk) 15:59, 13 April 2018 (UTC)
* "the scholars"? You mean the Morris op-ed again? I'm quite familiar with Wise's work, but I'm not citing my own OR; I'm citing Wise himself as quoted in Reuters, April 20, 2003 (in a hard news report, not an op-ed). Wise told David Morgan that Morris's op-ed was the first time that he had ever heard about the CIA's supposed support for the Ba'th. In light of that, it's bizarre that you won't concede the point, especially when we both know that op-eds cannot be used for factual claims about living people. (Not to mention, the Morris op-ed doesn't even explicitly support your proposed text—Morris implies that Wise, a highly respected authority on the CIA, endorses all of his claims, but all that he says explicitly is "America's anti-Kassem intrigue has been widely substantiated ... in the work of journalists and historians like David Wise". Obviously, once the lie is discovered Morris can always say that that bit was just in reference to the infamous poisoned handkerchief, not the 1963 coup.)TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 16:27, 13 April 2018 (UTC)
* Also, observant readers will note that Morris claims in his op-ed that the U.S. actually supported Qasim "from 1958 to 1960 ... as a counter to Washington's Arab nemesis of the era, Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt." Contrary to what GPRamirez5 has suggested, this assertion runs directly counter to Sale's "report" alleging that the Ba'th's famous 1959 assassination attempt on Qasim was a collaboration between Egyptian intelligence and the CIA. Of course, Morris is not an expert on the history of Iraq and I would not use him to contradict the experts if the experts said something else, but my own reading of the academic literature on the history of Iraq only underscores how extraordinarily FRINGE Sale truly is—no RS seems to have supported or corroborated any aspect of his 2003 article, period. (GPRamirez5 erroneously stated that Sale is "generally accepted among scholars," but he has steadfastly refused to cite or quote any of these alleged "scholars" after I have asked him about five times to do so across various threads, presumably because they do not exist.)TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 08:13, 14 April 2018 (UTC)
TheTimesAreAChanging your own source Gibson acknowledged that the US see-sawed between Nasser and Qasim, just as it see-sawed back and forth about the assassination plan. And of course it was very clear in my last edit that Gibson acknowledged that most scholars disagreed with him. Your own favorite source acknowledged that he is the FRINGE.-GPRamirez5 (talk) 14:16, 14 April 2018 (UTC)
* I've already explained above that your claim that Gibson characterizes Sale as the "academic consensus" and himself as FRINGE, based on a cherrypicked quote from the introduction of a book you haven't read, is a tendentious and bad-faith misrepresentation unsustainable in context. All Gibson says is that there have been various questionable claims about CIA activities in Iraq—none of which, he emphasizes, have been proven—that have nevertheless garnered acceptance among some "scholars"—scholars that he names in the relevant footnotes. (He then devotes the rest of the 200-page book to explaining why these allegations are not credible.) Gibson does not say that, in the 12 years since its publication to the 2015 publication of Sold Out?, Sale's 2003 report has become widely or universally accepted by all major experts on U.S. foreign relations, as you insist. (Indeed, I doubt that Gibson alone would be a strong enough source by itself to advance such a charge in Wikipedia's voice!) I don't think that I'm being unreasonable here: If, as you insist (sans any evidence), Sale's 2003 report has become widely or universally accepted by all major experts on U.S. foreign relations, you should be able to demonstrate that by citing multiple high-quality RS on this putative "academic consensus." We both know that even a cursory review of the literature would prove you wrong, which is why you have refused to do so. I'll change my mind once you present any sources for your view.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 19:33, 14 April 2018 (UTC)
Other Press
NYCJosh cites a book by a former 60 Minutes reporter and published by Other Press for the claim that "The declassified papers of the British Cabinet of 1963 also disclose that the coup was backed by the CIA and the British. The Guardian, London, January 1, 1994, 5." I tracked down this 1994 Guardian article by Seamus Milne some time ago out of curiosity. Suffice it to say, it does not support the claim in question: EVIDENCE of the British government's strong support for the first Iraqi government led by Saddam Hussein's Ba'ath Party is revealed in the enthusiasm with which Macmillan's cabinet secretly agreed to arm the new Baghdad regime, writes Seumas Milne.
The Ba'athist overthrow of General Kassem in February, 1963, in a bloody anti-communist coup backed by the CIA, was accompanied by the killing of about 5,000 communists and supporters of the dead leader.
Less than two months later Edward Heath - then Lord Privy Seal - gave a sympathetic report to cabinet on an Iraqi request for military aircraft and armoured personnel carriers.
"If these inquiries reflected a disposition on the part of the new government of Iraq to reduce their dependence on the Soviet Union, we should seek to take advantage of it," the future prime minister said.
The only worry was that British equipment might be used to attack Kuwait, but the government pressed ahead with the arms supplies anyway.
By June, there was some ministerial nervousness at the "ruthless methods" being used by the Baghdad regime against the Kurds.
Lord Home, then foreign secretary, warned that the government might be criticised if British weapons were used to repress the Kurdish community. The cabinet slowed the flow, but in September military supplies were again sharply stepped up.
They included 16 Wessex helicopters, 20 training aircraft, small arms, mortars, ammunition, Saracen carriers and 3,000 rockets. "These arms are wanted urgently by the Iraqis for operations against the Kurds ... our interest lies in a gradual supply of arms to meet Iraqi requirements," one minute to Macmillan reads.
"I agree," the prime minister has scribbled across the bottom, asking that the matter be "pushed forward energetically".
Duncan Sandys, the colonial secretary, reported to cabinet in May that the Iraqi government had "found it necessary to imprison a number of supporters of President Nasser and to execute certain adherents of the previous president." He said the agreement to supply military equipment would increase British influence in Iraq.—Source: Although Milne says that the coup was "backed by the CIA," none of the declassified British documents that he quotes from mention the CIA. Nor do they relate to any covert British involvement in the coup. Rather, these documents discuss material British support for the new Iraqi government after the coup. NYCJosh's source is not an academic source, and not RS for this verifiably untrue claim. Milne's article would be RS for an article on British foreign policy. There remain no declassified documents proving CIA involvement in the coup, as noted by Hahn 2011, a much stronger and more recent source published by Oxford University Press.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 20:54, 14 April 2018 (UTC)
1959 Iraq Version II
In the spirit of cooperation, I started with TheTimesAreAChanging's version of this section, not the one I had added. I added footnotes (the Salon source--totally a RS). I streamlined the UPI attribution since WP does not typically name individual journalists when citing major news outfits, I changed verb to "orchestrate" so the sentence flows better, and added details based on the UPI source about US treatment of alleged US instrument/agent of regime change. Here it is: Please state objections, if any, below.
* AlterNet's "35 Countries Where the U.S. Has Supported Fascists, Drug Lords and Terrorists" is not a suitable RS for historical facts stated in wikivoice.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 21:06, 14 April 2018 (UTC)
* Let's wait for Red Rock Canyon's view on the Salon source.
* In general, I think you have a misconception about non-academic sources as RS. They are fine in general, it only gets tricky when they conflict with academic sources. You can't just delete all newspaper accounts and the like.
* 1. Please state any objection to my streamlining the sentence with the UPI attribution since WP does not typically name individual journalists when citing major news outfits.
* 2. Please state any objection regarding my changing the verb to "orchestrate" so the sentence flows better, since the sentence previously states that the assassination was by others (Saddam)
* 3. Please state any objection yo my adding details based on the UPI source that you also included, so the reader knows how the US allegedly pulled off the regime change and what happened.--NYCJosh (talk) 00:15, 15 April 2018 (UTC)
* Your extensive copying of whole paragraphs from newspaper articles and op-eds is primarily a DUE issue, not a reliability issue (although these two areas of concern are related, because you have been citing opinion pieces without the required in-text attribution). An encyclopedia entry covering hundreds of years of history simply does not have the space to accommodate every single news report and op-ed, hence Wikipedia's preference for academic secondary sources, distilled into a concise summary style. (Edits like this may also run afoul of WP:COPYVIO; consider the pronounced similarity between NYCJosh's "US agents in Cairo, Damascus, Tehran and Baghdad summoned forces hostile to the Iraqi regime and orchestrated what became known as the Iraqi Ramadan Revolution. ... The CIA established an operations center in Kuwait to orchestrate the coup. The operations base in Kuwait intercepted Iraqi communications and transmitted via radio secret orders to the coup plotters. On February 8, 1963, the day of the start of the coup, secret orders were transmitted from Kuwait to the coup leaders. Qasim was shot and his body was shown on Iraqi television. ... The US provided weapons to the new Ba'athist despots and the CIA provided the Ba'athists with lists of Iraqi political opponents, including communists, targeted for execution, resulting in a bloodbath led Saddam Hussein that killed thousands of Iraq's educated class and other civilians" and Roger Morris's "In Cairo, Damascus, Tehran and Baghdad, American agents marshaled opponents of the Iraqi regime. Washington set up a base of operations in Kuwait, intercepting Iraqi communications and radioing orders to rebels. ... Then, on Feb. 8, 1963, the conspirators staged a coup in Baghdad. For a time the government held out, but eventually Kassem gave up, and after a swift trial was shot; his body was later shown on Baghdad television. ... Using lists of suspected Communists and other leftists provided by the C.I.A., the Baathists systematically murdered untold numbers of Iraq's educated elite — killings in which Saddam Hussein himself is said to have participated. No one knows the exact toll, but accounts agree that the victims included hundreds of doctors, teachers, technicians, lawyers and other professionals as well as military and political figures.") So, my answer to you is that devoting a paragraph to extensively quoting/summarizing every detail from Sale's 2003 news report would be UNDUE, especially given the scope of this Wikipedia article. It seems appropriate to name Richard Sale as well as UPI because, unlike most journalists, Sale is an independently notable author in his own right. I also object to your repeated insinuations, e.g. here, that UPI is on the same level as The New York Times in terms of its reputation for fact-checking and accuracy—and, for that matter, that The New York Times's op-ed section is equivalent to its hard-news reporting.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 10:12, 15 April 2018 (UTC)
* Issue 1. Naming the journalist at UPI undermines the authority of the source because most readers don't know who Sale is. We can mention in the footnote Sales' expertise.
* Issue 2. I guess we are in agreement.
* Issue 3. You're responding to my original contribution. In my most recent edit that was deleted, I had added one or two sentences based on the UPI story about what happened in a very bare bones way. Don't think it's a UNDUE issue. Without it, the reader learns nothing about the outcome of the assassination attempt and the fate of the plotters.--NYCJosh (talk) 11:41, 15 April 2018 (UTC)
* I can probably find an academic source discussing the aftermath of the failed assassination attempt, so that we are not relying on a single disputed news article for uncontroversial historical facts. As I recall, there's a fairly detailed treatment in Makiya's Republic of Fear.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 18:39, 15 April 2018 (UTC)
* I added more detail on the Ba'th's famous 1959 assassination attempt on Qasim here, relying more on Karsh than on Makiya. Given the very clear academic consensus that Sale's report is fictional, I still consider this level of detail to be UNDUE for this article.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 20:34, 15 April 2018 (UTC)
1963 Iraq Version II
In the spirit of cooperation, I started with TheTimesAreAChanging's version of this section, not the one I had added. I added footnotes. Despite my new scholarly sources, my entire revision was deleted within seconds. There is no way anyone could have checked each of those that fast. Here it is: Please state objections, if any, below.
* You can restore any academic sources in that edit, with my blessing; the rest is UNDUE. The big problem with your edit is addressed below.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 21:05, 14 April 2018 (UTC)
* I've added a bit on the anti-communist purge, from some of the many RS that have discussed it, here.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 21:32, 14 April 2018 (UTC)
* That the US gave the new Baathist govt the lists of people is not merely an allegation and is not controverted by any source. Also, the source is not just King Hussein. The sentence you added is misleading "great deal of discussion regarding allegations..." The sources you add seem to say that the Baathists could have obtained the lists by other means because they were public, but do not contradict that the US gave the lists tot the Iraqis. --NYCJosh (talk) 00:23, 15 April 2018 (UTC)
* Here are some excerpts from the sources that I cited:
* I believe that my summary accurately reflects what these sources say.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 10:15, 15 April 2018 (UTC)
* Who is INR in your Gibson excerpt?
* Bureau of Intelligence and Research.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 18:40, 15 April 2018 (UTC)
* I believe that my summary accurately reflects what these sources say.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 10:15, 15 April 2018 (UTC)
* Who is INR in your Gibson excerpt?
* Bureau of Intelligence and Research.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 18:40, 15 April 2018 (UTC)
Academic sources versus newspapers
This discussion stems from a discussion of the UPI source for the 1959 Iraq and 1963 Iraq sections. On the RS noticeboard, an editor wrote that WP RS policy is that an academic source is preferred when assertions it presents as facts are contradicted by a newspaper article. The UPI expose describes its primary sources as: "United Press International has interviewed almost a dozen former U.S. diplomats, British scholars and former U.S. intelligence officials to piece together the following account. The CIA declined to comment on the report."
* So any and all factual assertions in the article could ordinarily be included on WP. However, Gibson, was cited as an academic work that casts doubt on the CIA's role in the 1959 assassination attempt.
* (1) Access to Primary Sources. Some of the academic sources cited qualify their omission or denial of the CIA role by saying something to the effect that to the best of their knowledge based on their review of documents available, the CIA was uninvolved. The UPI article was based on investigative reporting. Investigative reporting can get info that academics can't usually get. It had access to primary sources to which the academics did not, including actual US officials who participated in the planning or had other first hand knowledge. It would be difficult for an academic to conduct this kind of investigation. Academics (and I know many) typically don't have the training or the budget to find such people, travel to meet them, etc. Even the sources who are found by an investigative team like the UPI are often reticent to go on the record. Journalists are better trained and trusted to handle such off the record conversations.
* (2) Evidence based on covert intel documents. Our discussion concerns covert actions, where CIA paper trails are scant, at least to the public. But even internally within the CIA, typically code words are used and CIA station chiefs are given latitude on choice of methods or are given subtle hints. Plausible deniability is always kept in mind to protect US senior leaders. On the other hand, journalists who find former intel officials often can't give their names, and thus the reader never learns their proximity to the events, their titles, etc. Instead the reader just gets "anonymous sources tell UPI."
* (3) WP rules. WP rules appear not to have been designed for this kind of investigative reporting on a covert action being contradicted by an academic source. So we are told that an academic source is more credible than a newspaper article, when the two contradict each other. Of course, it usually is and thus the WP RS rule in this regard works well most of the time. So for example if a newspaper article interviews healers who use crystals and their clients and states that many believe in the power of crystals and believe in their efficacy, providing anecdotal evidence, then it's a good idea to give primacy to an academic source that debunks such claims and explains that studies have found zero evidence. (The previous example I made up entirely.) But that's not the case here, since, again, Gibson never interviewed the US officials to whom UPI had access. It follows that the UPI story is far more credible than an academic like Gibson on this issue.
* (4) Facts that are not contradicted at all. The UPI article includes facts regarding events not discussed by Gibson or other cited academics. These assertions are uncontroverted. In fact, the Karsh source tends to corroborate one aspect of it. There is no RS rule basis for not including them. It's not a question of having to prove a negative. If an academic source stated that Saddam was living back in Iraq the entire time during which UPI says he was living in Egypt or living as a Sufi who had renounced all interest in politics than that could undermine, as could many other scenarios. --NYCJosh (talk) 17:09, 6 May 2018 (UTC)
CIA funding for Taliban and Arab fighters in Afghanistan
Someone deleted the assertion that CIA funds were used by the ISI to train Tabliban and Arab foreign fighters to fight the insurgency war against the Afghan govt and the Soviet army backing it in the 1980s. The deleter wrote that this was refuted by the article "Allegations of CIA assistance to Bin Laden." I am trying to head off an edit war. The following are two unrefuted paragraphs from that article (in the section entitled "Agreements"
* Sir Martin Ewans, noted that the Afghan Arabs "benefited indirectly from the CIA's funding, through the ISI and resistance organizations," and that "it has been reckoned that as many as 35,000 'Arab-Afghans' may have received military training in Pakistan at an estimated cost of $800 million in the years up to and including 1988."
* Some of the CIA's greatest Afghan beneficiaries were Arabist commanders such as Jalaluddin Haqqani and Gulbuddin Hekmatyar who were key allies of Bin Laden over many years. Haqqani—one of Bin Laden's closest associates in the 1980s—received direct cash payments from CIA agents, without the mediation of the ISI (Charlie Wilson described Haqqani as "goodness personified"). This independent source of funding gave Haqqani disproportionate influence over the mujahideen, and helped Bin Laden develop his base.
Response to some objections:
* 1. Unsourced. Please explain what you believe to be not fully supported.
* 2. Unrelated to the article. The CIA was funding the jihadis, including the Arab fighters, and allegedly including Osama, in an effort to overthrow the Afghan govt, which they eventually did. What could be more related than that?
* 3. Coatrack. The identity of the fighters who were being supplied by the CIA (through the ISI) to overthrow the govt is essential to the primary theme of the article.
Generally, if you delete and fail to respond substantively here on FB, then you are not acting as a responsible WP editor should. --NYCJosh (talk) 22:51, 17 March 2018 (UTC)
* The quote you provided above is far more nuanced than your original claim that "Supplies and training for the Afghans, including jihadis who later became known as the Taliban, and for some Arab foreign fighters, including Osama bin Laden, were channeled through the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) of Pakistan." Maybe if you could attribute the allegation and include opposing views, we could have acceptable encyclopedic text, but it's still not clear to me why this article should dive into unverified allegations at all. I also have to ask, since it's not apparent from your edits, what would you consider the best reliable source that lends credence to the unverified bin Laden–CIA connection theory?TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 07:54, 18 March 2018 (UTC)
* Glad we are moving toward agreement. In answer to your two questions:
* 1. Why go there? The question of how the US toppled the Afghan govt and the Soviet occupiers is key to the theme of US regime change. So the question that is answered is: who received US funding to get the job done? Was it just indigenous Afghan fighters or also foreign Arabs? Who were the instruments of the US' RC?
* Obviously, the issue of funding for Al Qaeda and Osama is also very important for US history given subsequent events. This article is a US history article. To fail to mention the funding, even if it were not central to the "instrument of RC" issue, would seem disingenuous in an article about US history.
* 2. Support for statement? From the same article you had cited, "Allegations of US Assistance to Osama bin Laden"
* In a 2004 article entitled "Al-Qaeda's origins and links", the BBC wrote:
* During the anti-Soviet jihad Bin Laden and his fighters received American and Saudi funding. Some analysts believe Bin Laden himself had security training from the CIA.
* Robin Cook, Foreign Secretary in the UK from 1997–2001, believed the CIA had provided arms to the Arab mujahideen, including Osama bin Laden, writing, "Bin Laden was, though, a product of a monumental miscalculation by western security agencies. Throughout the '80s he was armed by the CIA and funded by the Saudis to wage jihad against the Russian occupation of Afghanistan." His source for this is unclear.
* So we've got THE UK foreign sec (Robin Cook) statement as cited in The Guardian stating it as factual, not as an allegation, AND a separate BBC source that states it as allegation. Since we've got one RS stating it as factual we can state it as factual. The BBC source saying it is an allegation does not downgrade the Robin Cook statement. It adds to the degree of certainty, does not diminish it. (Imagine we have two witnesses: Witness A says I know event X happened, while witness B says I think event X happened. Witness B strengthens Witness A's testimony and our confidence, does not diminish it.)
* Plus we've got the general background of $800 million in CIA support for 35,000 Arab fighters that I quoted above, so we know that there was plenty of American money being used to train tons of Arabs.
* Now let's consider the CIA denial in the same article. First, the same article has several sources saying the CIA channeled the funds through ISI and that the ISI actually did the training of the fighters in Pakistan and that CIA did NOT control who got the training. So it makes sense for the CIA to be trying to cover its behind (CIA doing CYA) after Osama starting attacking American targets in the mid 1990s but how could it even know who the heck the ISI was funding at the time? No one claims that CIA was screening whom the ISI was funding or even was notified about whom the ISI was training. In fact, the CIA at the time likely would have had no objection to training many of the Arabs who went on to become Al Qaeda. Why would it, given the Arabs were volunteering to fight the bad old Russkies at the time and before they attacked US targets? Remember, Osama turned anti-American when the US "heathens" were allowed to establish a military presence in the holyland of Mecca and Medina in the lead up to the 1991 Gulf War (still years away). The denial doesn't seem credible given the uncontroverted lack of knowledge by the denier. So while I would usually support including a US govt denial, even if it's suspect and self-serving, in this case the denial doesn't even appear to be plausible and thus doesn't appear to merit inclusion.--NYCJosh (talk) 20:17, 18 March 2018 (UTC)
* Your argument is incoherent. "How could [the CIA] even know who the heck the ISI was funding at the time?" How could the British foreign secretary from 1997 to 2001, writing in a 2005 opinion piece for The Guardian, know who the ISI was funding during the 1980s? If this former British foreign secretary, seemingly making a passing and (in your own words!) "unclear" statement with no elaboration in a single opinion piece is the most definitive statement supporting the alleged bin Laden–CIA connection that you were able to find in nominally reliable sources after searching, then it seems clear that Cook's opinion is WP:UNDUE for this article. Obviously, if you could demonstrate that secondary sources such as terrorism experts or bin Laden biographers generally agree that bin Laden was trained by the ISI (which, as far as I know, they do not)—or even by the CIA directly—that would be a completely different matter.
* BTW, per WP:RSOPINION, opinion pieces like Cook's generally cannot be used on Wikipedia without attribution; they are RS only for the author's opinion. That's a good thing, because Cook's article also contains the well-known disinformation that "Al-Qaida, literally 'the database', was originally the computer file of the thousands of mujahideen who were recruited and trained with help from the CIA to defeat the Russians." Again, that's not content that you're going to find in mainstream RS scholarship on al Qaeda, and looks like something Cook pulled up from Global Research. You seem to be relying on very unreliable sources rather than experts like Bergen and Coll.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 20:57, 18 March 2018 (UTC)
* By the time Cook was in power, Western intel had learned a lot about Osama's history and activities because Osama was one of the most wanted international terrorists in the world, having attacked Western targets in several countries in the 1990s. It would be surprising if Cook did not know Osama's detailed history year by year, including who had funded him, when and how, his connections past and present to state intelligence operations, like that of the ISI, etc. By way of contrast, Osama was not an enemy of the US in the 1980s, so there would be no reason for the US even to try to prevent the ISI from funding him, just as the ISI was funding tens of thousands of other Arab jihadi volunteers ready to fight the Soviets.
* I was citing the article you had cited. I didn't do any other poking around. The Guardian quoting Robin Cook is a first rate source. Your personal opinion about the origins of the name Al Qaida is both not notable and irrelevant to this issue.
* We have a prima facie case for inclusion, so if you can provide a source that contradicts Cook, other than implausible US CYA denials, please let us know.--NYCJosh (talk) 22:16, 18 March 2018 (UTC)
* Again, my sources are Bergen and Coll. If your position is that the Cook Guardian opinion piece is reliable for unattributed statements in Wikipedia's voice to the effect that "Al-Qaida, literally 'the database', was originally the computer file of the thousands of mujahideen who were recruited and trained with help from the CIA to defeat the Russians," I would consider that a non-starter. However, you are welcome to take the matter to WP:RSN if you think that I am misapplying WP:RSOPINION.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 00:06, 21 March 2018 (UTC)
* Please re-read Bergen and Coll in the "Opposing view" section of the very WP article you cited. They say there that there is no evidence of CIA or other American officials having contact with Osama or with Al Qaida, or of "direct relationship" with Osama (according to Coll). They do not deny that the ISI, which received hundreds of millions of dollars from the US for the sole purpose of training the anti-Soviet insurgency, funded Osama or had contact with him.
* In fact, Bergen quotes an ISI official as saying: "It was always galling to the Americans, and I can understand their point of view, that although they paid the piper they could not call the tune. The CIA supported the mujahideen by spending the taxpayers' money, billions of dollars of it over the years, on buying arms, ammunition, and equipment....It was, however, a cardinal rule of Pakistan's policy that no Americans ever become involved with the distribution of funds or arms once they arrived in the country. No Americans ever trained or had direct contact with the mujahideen, and no American official ever went inside Afghanistan."
* So your Bergen and Coll do not contradict Cook on this point. CIA/US officials may have had no direct relationship, but the ISI could very well use US money for the funding, as Cook states. Your discussion of another statement by Cook is beyond the scope of this discussion.--NYCJosh (talk) 18:32, 21 March 2018 (UTC)
* Jason Burke, Al-Qaeda: Casting a Shadow of Terror (2003), pp. 59–61, states:
* It is often said that bin Laden was funded by the CIA. This is not true, and, indeed, would have been impossible given the structure of funding that General Zia ul–Haq, who had taken power in Pakistan in 1977, had set up. A condition of Zia's cooperation with the American plan to turn Afghanistan into the Soviets' 'Vietnam' was that all American funding to the Afghan resistance had to be channelled through the Pakistani government, which in effect meant the Afghan bureau of the Inter–Services Intelligence (ISI), the military spy agency. The American funding, which went exclusively to the Afghan mujahideen groups, not the Arab volunteers, was supplemented by Saudi government money and huge funds raised from mosques, non-governmental charitable institutions and private donors throughout the Islamic world. Most of the major Gulf-based charities operating today were founded at this time to raise money or channel government funds to the Afghans, civilians and fighters. In fact, as little as 25 per cent of the money for the Afghan jihad was actually supplied directly by states.* ... It is a mistake to overestimate the contribution made to the war in Afghanistan by the Arabs. Many Afghan mujahideen fighters, of whom there were somewhere between 150,000 and 250,000 fighting at any one time, saw the volunteers who came to join them from the Middle East as a liability. There were only a few hundred fighting at any one time and their contribution to the 'jihad' in military terms was negligible. The Afghan Arabs rarely fought in discrete groups and were usually deployed as small detachments attached to the various mujahideen factions. There was never an 'Arab' or 'International' brigade as such. Many volunteers merely turned up in Peshawar, made their way over the border and attached themselves to a commander. Estimates of how many Arabs took part in the ten-year combat vary. Some are ludicrous. Former CIA officials stationed in Pakistan at the time say it was a maximum of 25,000. It is likely that less than half of the volunteers actually saw combat, spending their time instead in support activities away from the frontlines.
* (*That's a fascinating and clarifying statistic, which should be added to the main Soviet–Afghan War.)
* NYCJosh, you have an interesting original research argument about how Burke could definitively prove a negative in this case, given that "The Afghan Arabs rarely fought in discrete groups and were usually deployed as small detachments attached to the various mujahideen factions," but the burden of proof is actually the other way around. You have failed to provide high-quality reliable sources that affirmatively state that bin Laden was personally aided by the ISI (let alone by any Western intelligence agency), and I don't believe that any such RS exist. It's also clear that GPRamirez5's "as many as 35,000 'Arab-Afghans' may have received military training in Pakistan" statistic, which you cited above, is very much open to question. (I may have to update Allegations of CIA assistance to Osama bin Laden accordingly when I have the chance.) In any case, if you were merely interested in providing readers with a neutral overview of the ISI and CIA covert operations in Afghanistan, you would specify that Zia's government allocated most resources to seven mujahideen factions—popularly known as the Peshawar Seven—with disproportionate funding going to hardline Islamist commanders such as Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. Ignoring all of that and focusing instead on the militarily insignificant Arab volunteers, and specifically on unsubstantiated assertions regarding bin Laden, appears to misrepresent the primary thrust of all RS on this topic in an attempt to poison the well against the ISI and CIA.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 07:41, 23 March 2018 (UTC)
* TheTimeAreChanging, you have shifted from citing Coll and Bergen to your new source, Burke. The section of Burke you cite fails to explain how he knows that Osama received no American funding. Is it based on some uncited CIA denial? I doubt he there on the ground monitoring the ISI throughout the entire relevant period. If you have the book you cite, perhaps he provides a footnote on this.
* I have been citing the Cook source supporting the proposition. Cook as UK foreign sec had access to all kinds of sources and his factual assertion does not need further footnoting.
* I have no objection to including also the funding for the seven mujahideen factions, Gulbuddin, etc. But as I noted, the funding for Osama is important not just for the sake of completeness but also because of Osama's subsequent outsize role in US history. It feels disingenuous to deny readers this important piece of info. --NYCJosh (talk) 22:10, 24 March 2018 (UTC)
* Having received no reply or objections in about a week, I assume consensus has been reached.--NYCJosh (talk) 02:57, 2 April 2018 (UTC)
* A discussion dying out after few or no editors supported your edits does not indicate that you have consensus, Josh.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 15:35, 2 April 2018 (UTC)
1959 Iraq
This was deleted despite multiple RSs. Please provide objections, if any, based on WP rules.--NYCJosh (talk) 02:57, 2 April 2018 (UTC)
* The CIA, working with Egyptian intelligence, attempted to assassinate Prime Minister Abd al-Karim Qasim, a nationalist Iraqi Army brigadier, who had seized power in the 14 July Revolution that had overthrown the Iraqi monarchy. CIA and Egyptian intelligence recruited Saddam Hussein as an agent and the operation was set for October 7, 1959. The assassins botched the hit, only wounding Qasim in the shoulder and arm and killing Qasim's driver. Also, Saddam's calf was accidentally grazed in the incident. The CIA and Egyptian intelligence helped Saddam and other assassination attempt participants escape, Saddam being helped to flee to Cairo, where Saddam remained an agent in close contact with the CIA.
* Spamming sources that don't support your claims is unhelpful and disruptive. It gives the impression that you are trying to mislead readers. Polemicist Patrick Cockburn, reviewing a 1997 book by the highly unreliable Said Aburish for The Indepedent, states: "In 1959 a party member named Saddam Hussein al-Tikriti, aged 22, had tried to assassinate Gen Kassem in Baghdad, but had been wounded in the leg." That's it. The famous 1959 assassination attempt is never mentioned again anywhere in the article; the article does not support any of the wild claims that you attribute to it. In his PBS interview, the highly unreliable Aburish (citing no evidence) alleges that "There is very good reason to believe that Saddam Hussein was in contact with the American embassy in Cairo when he was in exile." However, Aburish says nothing about CIA involvement in the earlier assassination attempt. Again, you have misrepresented the source. (Aburish actually contended that any pre-exile contacts between U.S. intelligence and Saddam were impossible.) The Campaign Against Sanctions on Iraq mailing list email by a random person that you are citing as a reliable source is limited to events in 1963, and contains absolutely zero reference to anything in your paragraph above.
* The famous 1959 assassination attempt was reenacted on Iraqi television for decades under Saddam's rule and has been discussed in numerous sources, but there is actually just one source that alleged an American role in the plot; namely Richard Sale in UPI, April 10, 2003. Hence this WP:EXTRAORDINARY claim lives or dies based on the credibility of the one source. You list numerous derivative "sources" based on Sale's account to make it seem like Sale's ridiculous allegations are well-supported, but this is merely a distraction: Obviously, a Boston Globe op-ed that opens with "UPI reported on April 10, 2003 ... " cannot "corroborate" Sale. Similarly, that the activist group Global Policy Forum hosts an archived link of Sale's article does not make it any more reliable.
* Sale's article was ignored by every other news outlet when it was published and I have not seen it mentioned in a single academic source on Iraq besides Gibson's 2015 Sold Out? (and I happen to have several on hand). It is important to emphasize the following point very strongly, because has been tag team edit warring with NYCJosh out of his own personal dislike for me despite a manifest lack of competence and knowledge of the relevant literature in this case: Yes, there has been some scholarly discussion of allegations that the CIA played a role in the first Ba'thist coup of February 1963 going as far back as Batatu's 1978 The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq (although it was highly sporadic and limited until those allegations suddenly gained widespread currency in the mid-2000s due to the Internet and the U.S. invasion of Iraq) ... but the notion that the CIA hired Saddam to gun down Qasim in October 1959 is virtually impossible to find in any serious source. And here is what Gibson—the only academic to discuss Sale's report in depth—has to say on the matter:
* On October 1, the NSC [National Security Council] invited both Jones and Armin Meyer (the NEA [State Department Bureau of Near–Eastern Affairs]'s director) to brief the council. Relying on the report, they explained that the SCI [Special Committee on Iraq, active 1959–1961] had reached three main conclusions:
* 1) dramatic action by the U.S. in Iraq was not desirable; 2) restraint by the Arab countries [was] the best means of restraining Iraq; [Qasim] should be encouraged through third parties to maintain an independent Iraq which would resist the communist threat.
* Jones reported indications of an impending assassination attempt on Qasim, but suggested that these could be "Communist provocations." Commenting, Director Dulles told the council that Nasser had "urged the assassination plotters not to move too fast" and might "be laying plans to intervene in the event chaos ensues." Reflecting a lack of concrete intelligence, he predicted that the assassination attempt could occur "in the next two months." America's spy chief was wrong. On October 7, the Ba'th Party thrust itself into Iraqi politics for the first time, when an assassination team led by a young Saddam Hussein attempted to kill Qasim, striking him in the shoulder but not killing him. He spent the next six weeks in the hospital recovering.
* Despite claims to the contrary [Gibson, of course, cites Sale in his footnote here, because there are no other sources for this claim besides Sale], the body of evidence available does not suggest that the United States was directly complicit in the attempted assassination. First, the SCI analysis makes clear that the communists would be the primary beneficiaries of covert action against Qasim. Second, just days before the attack, Allen Dulles predicted that it would occur within the "next two months," not a week. Third, the SCI and NSC had just reaffirmed the nonintervention policy. Fourth, the SCI had raised concerns that Qasim's assassination could lead to a communist takeover. Fifth, while the CIA was preparing for the contingency of a communist takeover, it had previously indicated that it had few assets that could influence a post-Qasim Iraq. Finally, the CIA was not confident that pro-Nasser elements could even carry off a coup, which proved accurate.—Source:
* Furthermore, Gibson (p. 26) notes that the U.S. "had also taken steps to discourage Jordan and Iran from 'taking military action' against Iraq" during Qasim's hospitalization.
* While I appreciate that NYCJosh added a citation to Gibson after I cited the latter here, it is disingenous for NYCJosh to pretend that Gibson is a proponent of Sale's theory. If we were to include Sale, then we would have to include an additional sentence to the effect that "Scholar Bryan R. Gibson challenged the veracity of Sale's report, citing declassified documents that indicate the CIA was blindsided by the timing of the assassination attempt on Qasim and that the U.S. National Security Council 'had just reaffirmed [its] nonintervention policy' six days before it occurred." But given that Sale's reporting remains uncorroborated, FRINGE, and UNDUE, it's hard to see why it would merit inclusion here at all. This article purports to provide a general overview of U.S. foreign policy over the past two centuries. If NYCJosh or GPRamirez5 can produce a single (1) academic overview of U.S. foreign policy similar in scope to this article that includes anything related to this topic, then we can compromise and include two sentences on Sale and Gibson. Otherwise, it should be obvious that this article is being abused as a COATRACK and has increasingly devolved into NYCJosh's shockingly poorly-sourced blog. With only three editors commenting, there remains no consensus for any of it.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 13:35, 2 April 2018 (UTC)
* The Gibson quote documents what the majority view is, by his own admission. Considering that your middle name used to be WP:FRINGE, TheTimesAreAChanging, you ought to be conscientious about this. I don't find your arguments convincing, especially since you've recently been caught labeling a reportage piece as an opinion piece, and claiming a direct quote "misrepresents" a source.-GPRamirez5 (talk) 14:41, 2 April 2018 (UTC)
* GPRamirez5 is cherrypicking a single sentence from the introduction to make a very disingenuous assertion about "academic consensus," without actually doing any research. In the introduction, Gibson writes:
* It is accepted among scholars that the CIA tried to assassinate Qasim in the Fall of 1959; tried to "incapacitate" him again in 1960; and finally, assisted the Ba'th Party in its overthrow of his regime in February 1963. ... However, a careful examination of a wide range of documents and interviews raises important questions about the veracity of these claims as to whether the CIA was behind the 1963 Ba'thist coup.—Source:
* While Gibson's phrasing could be better, in context it's clear that he's talking about the specific "scholars" he cites in the footnotes for each of those three assertions (including Sale for the 1959 assassination attempt), not making a generalized statement about "academic consensus." The latter interpretation would make no sense because many of the sources for these claims are vague and contradictory (e.g., Sale reported that the CIA was not behind the 1963 coup). Elsewhere in the book, Gibson employs a similar formulation with greater specificity:
* It has been suggested that the CIA "masterminded" the Ba'thist coup [here Gibson cites Aburish], but other sources, like Peter Hahn, have observed that no declassified US documents support this claim. To resolve this debate, a number of factors need to be considered.—Source:
* Again, in context there is no implication that Aburish rather than Hahn is closer to the putative "academic consensus" on this point. But even if it were possible, in good faith, to misinterpret Gibson as saying that "most" scholars believe the U.S. played "some" role in the coup itself (without there being much agreement on what, exactly, that role was), Sale's article on the 1959 assassination attempt is only loosely related to the coup allegations. Given that Sale has been almost entirely ignored by mainstream sources and academics, it's simply not possible that there is an "academic consensus" endorsing the veracity of his article. If GPRamirez5 thinks otherwise, then he needs to show rather than tell that academics favorably citing Sale exist, because I haven't been able to find any.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 16:27, 2 April 2018 (UTC)
1963 Iraq
This, too, was deleted, despite many RSs. Please provide objections, if any, based on WP rules.--NYCJosh (talk) 03:03, 2 April 2018 (UTC)
* After its earlier attempts failed to assassinate Prime Minister of Iraq Abd al-Karim Qasim (sometimes written as Abdel Karim Kassem), the authoritarian leader of the regime, US agents in Cairo, Damascus, Tehran and Baghdad summoned forces hostile to the Iraqi regime and orchestrated what became known as the Iraqi Ramadan Revolution. The coup was led by the Ba'ath Party's Iraqi-wing. The CIA established an operations center in Kuwait to orchestrate the coup. The operations base in Kuwait intercepted Iraqi communications and transmitted via radio secret orders to the coup plotters. On February 8, 1963, the day of the start of the coup, secret orders were transmitted from Kuwait to the coup leaders. Qasim was shot and his body was shown on Iraqi television. The US provided weapons to the new Ba'athist despots and the CIA provided the Ba'athists with lists of Iraqi political opponents, including communists, targeted for execution, resulting in a bloodbath led Saddam Hussein that killed thousands of Iraq's educated class and other civilians. The Ba'athists then governed Iraq for several decades.
* "Many RSs," Josh? Like what, exactly? A New York Times op-ed prominently labelled "opinion"? A url ending in .org? A Campaign Against Sanctions on Iraq mailing list email by a random person? The American Spectator? ProCon.org? A deadlink to Salons "35 Countries Where the U.S. Has Supported Fascists, Drug Lords and Terrorists"? A Boston Globe op-ed by two nonspecialists? No!'—those are all highly unreliable, FRINGE, spam, garbage sources. (In fact, the aforementioned Sale may be one of the better sources in the citekill above, although NYCJosh carefully avoided the part where Sale writes: "In February 1963 Qasim was killed in a Baath Party coup. Morris claimed recently that the CIA was behind the coup ... but a former very senior CIA official strongly denied this. 'We were absolutely stunned. We had guys running around asking what the hell had happened,' this official said.") Here is what RS actually state:
* (emphasis added)
* Although there are earlier academic sources like Little's 2004 American Orientalism and Wolfe-Hunnicutt 2011 that are sympathetic to the idea that the CIA may have played some role in the coup or its aftermath, based on evidence that they acknowledge is purely circumstantial, no RS supports any of this nonsense from King Hussein of Jordan about the "operations center in Kuwait." (One thesis, by William J. Zeman, did attempt to verify it through both declassified documents and radio logs, and found—you guessed it—nothing!) That's because there remains absolutely no evidence to substantiate Hussein's allegations against the Ba'th (which served the political purpose of deflecting from Hussein's own well-documented ties to the CIA), and serious sources aren't going to make wild claims in the same hysterical style preferred by NYCJosh, but invariably acknowledge uncertainty and complexity. Moreover, the sources listed above appear to represent an emerging academic consensus: Gibson 2015 (p. 57) cites Hahn 2011 but greatly expands on Hahn's analysis; Citino 2017, in turn, accepts Gibson's conclusion that the CIA did not attempt to "incapacitate" Qasim but rather Mahdawi in April 1962 as fact, and bases his entire chapter on Mahdawi around that conclusion. Moreover, while Wolfe-Hunnicutt (albeit with the caveat "that the details of American covert activity in Iraq remain shrouded in mystery, given the limits of available documentation") previously emphasized that "Washington's support [for the coup], on the other hand, (whether material or merely moral) was significant to the ultimate historical outcome," he appeared to back off from such claims in his favorable 2016 review of Sold Out? for The Middle East Journal, stating instead that "the United States has been deeply involved in Iraq since the 1980s." Similarly, Salim Yaqub cites Gibson as "the most detailed and comprehensive study to date of U.S.–Iraqi relations from the late 1950s to the 1970s." Any one of these scholars should be sufficient to WP:TNT NYCJosh's FRINGE spam—let alone all of them.
* BTW, according to declassified documents cited by Gibson (pp. 52–54, 57–58, 200), the State Department was warning U.S. diplomats to avoid antagonizing Qasim as late as February 7, 1963—one day before the coup—as doing so could have prompted him to completely break relations with the U.S. and thereby jeopardized a major CIA operation that had penetrated a top-secret Iraqi-Soviet surface-to-air missile project and was yielding crucial intelligence, particularly on Soviet anti-aircraft technology. While the U.S. had been notified of earlier, aborted Ba'thist coup plotting in 1962, these same documents contain no hint of awareness that Qasim would be overthrown in a violent coup 24 hours later. To say the least, this sequence of events does not suggest U.S. involvement.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 15:26, 2 April 2018 (UTC)
* TheTimesAreAChanging, you've got to be kidding. Basically, you're saying that based on your OR, you are in position to disqualify each of the many sources. Cockburn--he is a "polemicist." The Boston Globe--written by non-specialists, so it's "garbage" and "fringe." (Unlike you, I presume, an expert based on your own OR.) Veteran US State Dept staffer Roger Morris published in the NY Times--that's just his opinion. PBS--that's an unreliable source. Slate--oh, the link is broken. King Hussein--no he had a political agenda. UPI--that's just one source. I won't go on with the remaining sources.
* More generally, your cavalier approach to sources cited, your wholesale repeated deletions of entire sections based on some special knowledge of the truth are inappropriate for WP.Please consider this your friendly warning, assuming good faith.
* I also object to your antagonistic tone to me and other editors. --NYCJosh (talk) 18:39, 2 April 2018 (UTC)
* More generally, your cavalier approach to sources cited, your wholesale repeated deletions of entire sections based on some special knowledge of the truth are inappropriate for WP.Please consider this your friendly warning, assuming good faith.
* I also object to your antagonistic tone to me and other editors. --NYCJosh (talk) 18:39, 2 April 2018 (UTC)
please notice US gov's involvement in Tibet in 1950s and in Tiananmen in 1989
In 1950s before the rebellion broke out in Tibet, US government, specifically CIA, has supported several guerillas to intensify the riot and assault PLA. Moreover, the shadow of US government can also be seen throughout the whole Tiananmen Incident in 1989. Hence, I suggest the addition of these 2 links into the sidebar. Johnson.Xia (talk) 07:53, 30 June 2018 (UTC)
* Feel free to propose contributions if you have good sources to support.--NYCJosh (talk) 01:20, 4 July 2018 (UTC)
* And ideally, I think, one that uses the phrase "regime change" to avoid WP:SYN. BobFromBrockley (talk) 12:29, 4 July 2018 (UTC)
Egypt 2013?
https://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/2013/07/06/us-backed-coup-hijacks-egypts-revolution/ — Preceding unsigned comment added by Jwray (talk • contribs) 22:37, 7 December 2018 (UTC)
Regime change focus
This big and detailed article seems to include several instances of US interventions that did result in regime change, and even some that were not aimed at that. Given the number of (often quite short) articles on adjacent topics, e.g. Timeline of United States military operations or Foreign interventions by the United States, I wonder if some of the material should be taken out of this article and put in them. For instance: BobFromBrockley (talk) 12:18, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
* The 1846 US–Mexico War was a war over territory, not an attempted regime change; it did not result in regime change.
* 1887–1889 Samoa seems more of an imperialist battle for control, rather than a "regime change", although eventually it resulted in loss of nominal independence
* 1898–1901 China was an intervention in which the US supported the existing regime against a rebellion, so seems like it definitely shouldn't be here; it was a regime preservation intervention
* 1914 Mexico was not a regime change intervention
* 1918 Russia the US was attempting to stop Bolshevik regime change; it was a failed regime preservation intervention
* 1946–1949 China the US was attempting to stop Communist regime change; it was a failed regime preservation intervention
* 1946–1949 Greece the US was attempting to stop Communist regime change; it was a regime preservation intervention
* 1948–1970s Italy: this was interference, but it wasn't regime change
* 1955–1960 Laos: this was a regime preservation intervention
* 1958 Lebanon: this was explicitly a regime preservation intervention
* 1965–66 Dominican Republic: this was explicitly a regime preservation intervention, against Communist regime change
* 1980–1992 El Salvador: ditto
* 1991 Kuwait: I think it is quite a stretch to call this a regime change intervention. The US was defending the sovereignty of Kuwait against a foreign occupation, and chose not to continue the war and depose Saddam.
* 1991–2003 Iraq: This might count, though it wasn't a military intervention, but economic sanctions
* You can't discount a regime change simply because it involves civil war. When the USSR sent troops into various eastern European countries, it was also to defend "existing regimes". The Kurds and Shia were in a state of de facto civil war with Saddam Hussein in 2003, but that is the classic case of regime change.-GPRamirez5 (talk) 14:15, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
* Sorry, GPRamirez5, which of the examples I listed are you referring to? I agree, civil war itself doesn't preclude calling something regime change, but preserving existing regimes surely does? I agree, 2003 Iraq is an obvious example of a regime change intervention - but how was the Boxer Rebellion or Kuwait 1991, for example? BobFromBrockley (talk) 14:23, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
* Most of this disputed, inaccurate, and misleading content has been added by User:NYCJosh using synthesis. I've long thought that cases of the U.S. supporting established governments against insurgent groups, particularly Greece and El Salvador, have no place in this article. I have also previously challenged NYCJosh regarding the criteria by which he determined that the Gulf War but not the Korean or Vietnam Wars is relevant here, but never received what I considered a satisfactory response. (Arguably only the Korean War might belong, given that allied troops crossed the 38th parallel in an effort to remove the North Korean regime, before being pushed back by the Chinese.) Similarly, I share your confusion over what the Mexican–American War has to do with this topic (although I admittedly can't blame NYCJosh for that long-standing content). Where GPRamirez5 is likely correct is with regard to the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 14:33, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
* I agree that regime preservation is not regime change. But, yes, intervention in Russia was attempted regime change because the Bolsheviks had been in power since November 1917, and the Tsar had been out of power since March. In the case of the Korean War, yes, the US was trying to overthrow the North Korean government and unify the country under Rhee. But if that is regime change, WW1 and 2 should be regime change. For example, US troops invaded Germany and helped remove Hitler!--Jack Upland (talk) 16:34, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
* The very first sentence of the article is: "United States involvement in regime change has entailed both overt and covert actions aimed at altering, replacing, or preserving foreign governments." So the article was conceived as encompassing actions aimed at "preserving" regimes against hostile foreign forces or in civil wars or popular rebellions. I have added some content based on this guidance.
* It would be silly in my view to argue that intervening in a civil war is a regime change action only when it's on the side of one but not the other. The outcome of the civil war will determine the regime and intervening will help determine it. Also, often the opposition/insurgency declares a new govt and there are rival claims to be THE legitimate govt. It wouldn't make sense from a realistic/political standpoint--it would be overly legalistic--to say it's regime change to intervene in a civil war only if the opponents have declared a rival govt.
* In WWII, the US was responding to an armed attack against it in self defense so that's not what is usually thought of under this category.--NYCJosh (talk) 18:44, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
* I think the civil war point is a fair one, and US support for the Whites in Russia is therefore justified. But if the lede encourages us to include regime preservation in an article about regime change, then there's something wrong. The regime change article quite straightforwardly describes it as "Regime change is the replacement of one government regime with another." The defence of existing governments, whether democratic or dictatorial, is not regime change. So it seems to me sensible to more straightforwardly align the lede with the main regime change article and trim out all the examples that don't fit, on a case by case basis. The alternative, if there's a strong reason for the article to be more capacious, is to change the name, which seems silly. At the moment, we risk WP:SYN, unless we can find reliable sources saying these are examples of regime change, which seems unlikely in many cases. BobFromBrockley (talk) 22:19, 11 May 2018 (UTC)
* In WWII, the US was responding to an armed attack against it in self defense so that's not what is usually thought of under this category I agree with that. But what about when the US was responding to an armed attack against an ally, in particular one it had a treaty obligation towards? This would be the case with the Kuwait Gulf War, and some of the "banana war" interventions in Honduras for example.BobFromBrockley (talk) 22:23, 11 May 2018 (UTC)
* I am glad we agree about interventions in civil wars.
* Not sure to what treaty obligation you are referring regarding defending Kuwait in 1990-1991 or the Honduras civil war. In any case, my comment focused on self-defense against armed attack against the US. But notwithstanding my reservation, if you want to add regime change in Germany (and Japan?) following WWII, I will not stand in your way. --NYCJosh (talk) 15:33, 28 May 2018 (UTC)
* As discussed above, I don't think regime preservation is regime change. I agree that the lead is wrong. I don't think it's different in a civil war. I raised WW2 as a reductio ad absurdum, but it seems arguable. I don't know how "self-defence" is relevant. And I don't see how self-defence is different from defence of an ally. Wikipedia is neutral, so we can't say defeat of Hitler is a good thing, while regime change is a bad thing. Perhaps you are arguing that the US wasn't planning on regime change, but just defending itself. However, I think Roosevelt was planning on regime change. Even though Hitler declared war on the US in solidarity with the Japanese, there was no significant threat to the US from Germany, and US forces certainly had no need to go into Europe to defend themselves. There was no attack on the United States proper. Rather, Japan attacked the US imperial possessions in the Pacific. If this is self-defence, why shouldn't self-defence include the defence of a less formal American empire or the defence of a network of allies? The article says there was regime change in South Korea in 1945, but this was an immediate consequence of the WW2. It is inconsistent that the US occupation of Japan is not treated the same way. There was certainly regime change in Germany, which went beyond simply defeating Hitler. The country was divided. In West Germany, there was a process of denazification. The Communist Party was banned, and the SPD abandoned Marxism. The US has maintained a continuous military presence. The regime in Germany after WW2 was clearly different from the Nazi government, but it was also different from the Weimar Republic. And it is odd that the section on post-war Italy ignores the fact that the US had largely created the political system there.--Jack Upland (talk) 04:19, 8 December 2018 (UTC)
* I don't feel strongly about any particular conflict here; I can see arguments either way for WWII. (The arguments for WWII, though, tend to suggest almost any conflict other than border skirmishes could potentially be included as they might lead to regime change?) I'm more concerned about the mismatch between the lede and the title, with the former being massively broader than the latter. Can we agree to tighten the lead, and then to remove instances from the article that definitely don't fit the topic, moving any material and citations to Timeline of United States military operations or Foreign interventions by the United States? BobFromBrockley (talk) 09:40, 10 December 2018 (UTC)
* I agree that the lead should be tightened.--Jack Upland (talk) 06:24, 11 December 2018 (UTC)
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WIKI
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Paul Clinch
Paul Daniel Clinch (born 25 March 1961) is an Irish former international rugby union player.
Clinch, a Belvedere College product, is the grand grandson of 1890s Ireland forward Andrew Clinch and grandson of 30-times capped Ireland flanker Jammie Clinch, both of whom also toured with the British Lions.
A centre, Clinch was a varsity captain at Trinity College, led Lansdowne in the 1988/89 season and captained Leinster against the touring 1989 All Blacks. He won Ireland selection for their uncapped 1988 tour of France and then 1989 tour of North America, where he featured in international matches against Canada and the United States, for which in 2023 he was retrospectively awarded caps.
Clinch coached Lansdowne to a Leinster Senior Cup title in 1997.
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WIKI
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The Holy Family with Angels
The Holy Family with Angels (1645) is an oil painting on canvas by the Dutch painter Rembrandt. It is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is now in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.
Description
This painting was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1915, who wrote:"94. THE HOLY FAMILY WITH THE ANGELS. Sm. 72.; Bode 321; Dutuit 59; Wb. 391; B.-HdG. 251. In the foreground of Joseph's carpenter's workshop, the Virgin Mary sits on a low chair, holding a large open book on her left arm. She rests her left foot on a foot-warmer and leans over to the left to draw the green curtain of the cradle in which the Child lies asleep under a red fur-lined coverlet. Mary wears a deep red gown and dark blue skirt, and a white kerchief and cap. Behind her in half-shadow, Joseph, in a brown working-dress, is shaping a yoke with his axe. From above to the left child-angels flutter down, throwing a bright light on the Virgin and the cradle. Full-length figures, almost half life-size. Signed on the left at foot, 'Rembrandt f. 1645'; canvas, 46 1/2 inches by 36 inches. An old copy without the angels was in the possession of an English dealer in 1899, and afterwards in the possession of a New York dealer. Another copy without the angels was in the sale: –London, June 7, 1912, No. 23 (£15 : 15s.). A pen-drawing for the picture is in the collection of Leon Bonnat, Paris; reproduced by Lippmann-Hofstede de Groot, No. 20. A study in chalk for the Child in the cradle was in the collection of J. P. Heseltine, London, and is now in the collection of H. Oppenheim, London; reproduced by Lippmann, No. i883. Engraved by J. Vendramini, 1836; by J. Sanders in outline in F. Labenski, Description de I'Ermitage, i. 28. Etched by N. Mossoloff in Les Rembrandts de l' Ermitage. Lithographed by H. Robillard in Gohier Desfontaines and P. Petit, Galerie de l' Ermitage, i. 4. Mentioned by Vosmaer, pp. 262, 537; by Bode, pp. 474, 599; by Dutuit, p. 38; by Michel, pp. 299, 566 [228-9, 441]; by Waagen, The Picture Gallery of the Hermitage, p. 177. Sale. Adriaen Bout, The Hague, August 11, 1733 (Hoet, i. 390), No. 81 (150 florins); said to measure 43 1/2 inches by 55 inches. In the Crozat collection, Paris; bought for the Hermitage by the Empress Catherine ii. In the Hermitage Palace, Petrograd, 1901 catalogue, No. 796 [said by Sm. in 1836 to be well worth £2100]."
Unusual portrayal in home setting
Rembrandt portrays the Holy Family as a typical family of Amsterdam in his day. In the foreground Jesus is asleep in the same style of wicker crib that can be seen in period paintings of mothers with babies by Pieter de Hooch. Mary looks up from her book to take a peek at the sleeping child under the crib curtain (Dutch: klamboe). In the background Joseph is working on making a yoke.The yoke refers both to the coming of the Lord according to Isaiah ("For the yoke of their burden, and the bar across their shoulders, the rod of their oppressor, you have broken as on the day of Midian"), as well as the words of Jesus according to Matthew the Apostle ("Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls, for my yoke is easy and my burden is light").
Other "Holy Family" paintings by Rembrandt or his school are:
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You may have noticed that after adding Google Fonts, your site load time increases by around 500ms.
If you’re reading this post, I guess you’ve already analyzed your site through Google PageSpeed Insights and you got the error “Ensure text remains visible during web font load”
But Why Google Fonts are Slow?
Google has several data centres all around the world and these fonts are loaded from their super fast CDN, near to your location. But Google Fonts have two major problems
Problem 1: For every font, your browser makes 2 HTTP requests
Embedding a single font may look like this
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Muli:400" rel="stylesheet">
What it tells browser is to download a css file that looks like this
Now browser starts download the new font file (woff2 file)
If you closely watch the URLs, one is fonts.googleapis.com and other one is fonts.gstatic.com. Both are separate domains meaning that browser needs to make two DNS lookups (one root cause)
So if your site has 2 different fonts, your browser needs to make 4 HTTP get requests to 2 domains! Also note that these requests are not in parallel
Problem 2: Text remains hidden until Google Fonts are loaded
As we saw just above, instead of directly downloading font files, Google downloads CSS files. So we have no control over flash-of-invisible-text (FOIT) and flash-of-unstyled-text (FOUT). Check out the video below
This is the reason we got errors in Google PageSpeed Insights that says “Ensure text remains visible during web fonts load. Leverage the font-display CSS feature to ensure text is user-visible while web fonts are loading”.
It’s just one line of code. But, by default Google font doesn’t allow us to edit it
How to fix it? Load Google Fonts Faster in WordPress
The solution is to use a customized script that injects Google Fonts asynchronously. Follow these steps
1. Find your existing Google fonts by opening your site -> right click -> “View Page Source” and search for “fonts.googleapis.com”. Copy the full URL. It will look something like https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Patua+One%3A400&subset=latin&ver=2.1.3
2. Paste the above URL in https://googlefonts.3perf.com/ and copy the generated code
3. Add the generated code to your WordPress <head> either by editing header.php or using any a plugin like Simple Custom CSS and JS
4. Remove existing Google Fonts. Otherwise, there will be no effect!
If you’re using Autoptimize plugin goto it’s settings, ‘Extra’, select ‘Remove Google Fonts’.
Or you can use plugins like Disable Google Fonts
Now re-check your Google PageSpeed Insights!
Comment below if this helped you or if you’re facing any problems
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Wonju Byeon clan
The Wonju Byeon or Byun clan is a Korean clan. Its Bon-gwan(Main Building) is in Wonju, Gangwon Province (historical). According to research in 2015, the clan had 47,804 members. Clan members live on both the Korean Peninsula and in the United States, and their surnames are variously Romanized as Byun, Pyon, and Pyun. The founder of the clan was Byeon or Byun An-ryeol(Anyeol) (변안렬(안열), 邊(邉)安烈, Hanyu Pinyin: Biān Ānliè, 1334-1390), a renowned military general during the late Goryeo Dynasty.
Clan founder
Byeon or Byun An-ryeol(Anyeol) was born in April 1334 in Shenyang in present-day China’s Liaoning Province. His ancestor, Byeon or Byun Ryeo (변려, 邊(邉)呂), was a naturalized resident of Hwangju County in present-day North Korea’s North Hwanghae Province during the North Song Dynasty in China. Ryeo is a progenitor of Hwangju Byeon or Byun. Byeon Byun An-ryeol(Anyeol)’s grandfather, Byeon Sun or Byun Soon (변순, 邊(邉)順), returned to China (At that time, the name China was not the name of a country, but meant the central continent.) in 1268 to be appointed by the Yuan Dynasty as a high official of 1,000 households (Chinese: 千户侯) in Shenyang. Byeon Sun or Byun Soon was a great-great-grandchild of Byeon or Byun Ryeo (변려, 邊(邉)呂), and Byeon or Byun Ryeo was a son of Byeon Yo or Byun Hyun.
In 1352, Byeon or Byun An-ryeol(Anyeol) entered Goryeo by accompanying Princess Noguk with Byun, Sook (변숙, 邊(邉)肅) and Byun, Anseo, an ethnic Mongol princess (Yuan dynasty) that became queen of Goryeo by marriage to Goryeo King Gongmin, as her fatherly master. Because of his exploits during a punitive military expedition he carried out in Jeju Island along with fellow Goryeo general Ch'oe Yŏng, he was commended during the reign of King U of Goryeo. In 1361, Byeon led his forces in routing the anti-Yuan Red Turban rebels on the battlefield and was promoted for his accomplishments. In 1374, he joined fellow Goryeo general Yi Seong-gye in successfully repulsing Japanese pirates and was rewarded with a prestigious title.
On January 16, 1390, Byeon was executed after the Goryeo bureaucrat and politician Kim Jeo implicated him in an unclear confession in a plot to restore King U to the throne after he was deposed by Yi. His family members were pardoned. Yi ascended to the throne in 1392 and established the Joseon Dynasty.
The Tomb of Daeeun Byeon or Byun An-ryeol(Anyeol) is located in the town of Jingeon in Namyangju, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. On September 2, 2002, the tomb was designated Gyeonggi Province Cultural Material No. 116.
Byeon or Byun was portrayed by South Korean actor Song Geum-sik in the 2014 South Korean television series Jeong Dojeon.
History and surname
The history of the Byeon or Byun clan in Korean history began with the Jangyeon Byeon or Byun clan (Hamgyong Province around 1100), whose progenitor was Yooyeong during the Goryeo Dynasty. Ryeo is the 5th generation of the Jangyeon Byeon or Byun clan, and continues through the Hwangju Byeon or Byun clan (Hwanghae Province around 1200), which has Ryeo as its progenitor. And An-ryeol(Anyeol) is the 8th generation of the Hwangju Byeon or Byun clan, and continues to the Wonju Byeon or Byun clan (Gangwon Province around 1300), which has An-ryeol(Anyeol) as its progenitor. From An-yeol(Anyeol)'s grandfather, An-yeol(Anyeol) held official positions and lived in the Yuan Dynasty. An-yeol(Anyeol), the 8th generation of the Hwangju Byeon or Byun clan, moved to Goryeo. The progenitor of the Jang Yeon Byeon or Byun clan, Yooyeong's father was Yeon, his grandfather was Joongryang, his great-grandfather was Kyung, and his great-great-grandfather was Ang. Ang served as Deasado of the Song Dynasty, Kyung served as Munhaseubsihu of the Song Dynasty and Daeahchan of Silla, Joongryang served as a Pyeongjangsa of the Song Dynasty, and Yeon served as Byungbusangseo of the Song Dynasty. Yooyeong served as Pandongseo of the Song Dynasty and Jungmunjihu of Goryeo.
The following is about the letters of Byun(邉). If you look for information on this character, Byun (邉), it is said that Byun (邉) is a ‘Different Shape Letter’ of Byun (邊), and it is common to use a ‘Different Shape Letter’ in East Asia. This character, Byun (邊), means the edge or side, and is also used as a surname. The reason why ‘Different Shape Letters’ are used is that they are used when a certain letter has several meanings and one of them is emphasized. Surname, Byun (邉) is composed of four letters as follows. First, Baek (白) is 'white color' (or Ja自is ‘self’), Second, shaved head (冖) is 'a symbol representing a distinct shape', Third, In (儿) is 'the appearance of a child', and Fourth, gu (口) has the meaning of 'entrance or mouth'. It (辶) is meaningless because it is a way to organize and arrange the character. When these four are combined, it becomes a character that means 'The Appearance of a Person with a Pure and Clean Heart'.
Fractions or Branches of Wonju Byun
Fractions were created based on the official positions of each descendant. For example, Byun, Sook (邊(邉)肅) is the father of the duke Jeonseo fraction (典書公派). His official position was Hobujeonseo (戶部典書 currently ministerial level) of Gajeongdaebu (嘉靖大夫) during the Goryeo Dynasty. Byun, Ryangbo(Yangbo) (邊(邉)良輔) is the father of the duke Cheomji fraction (僉知公派). His official position was Cheomjungchu (僉中樞 currently a major general in the military rank) during the Joseon Dynasty. In 2023, the descendants of the duke Jeonseo faction are continuing through the 23rd generation, and the descendants of the duke Cheomji faction are continuing through the 18th generation. Duke Jeonseo fraction(典書公派): Sook(肅)'s descendants lived in Kaesong, Hwanghae Province for nearly 600 years until the Korean War in 1950. Duke Byuljwa fraction (別坐公派): The eldest son of Hyun, Kukchung (克忠, 1434- ?) lived in Yangju, Gyeonggi Province since Anyeol, the founder of the Wonju Byun clan. He lived in Incheon (仁川) since Cheoryeong (處寧), the 4th generation of the Wonju Byun clan. Duke Chamui fraction (參議公派): Hyun(顯)’s second son, Kukmin (克愍) lived in Taecheon, Pyeongan Province. He lived in Taein (泰仁), North Pyongan Province, starting from Jaejung (載重) of the 4th generation of the Wonju Byun clan. Duke Cheomchu fraction (僉樞公派): Yi'(㶊)s eldest son, Chahee (次憙, 1392-1462) lived in Geumgye, Yecheon, Yongmun, and Bonghwageochon in Andong, North Gyeongsang Province. Heeri (希李, 1435-1506), the 5th generation of the Wonju Byun clan, moved to Yecheon, North Gyeongsang Province during the reign of Muosahwa of Yeonsangun (1498). Heeri's successor, Yeongsun (永淳), the 7th generation of the Wonju Byun clan, lived in Geumgye, Bonghwa, and Gunwi in Andong. The 6th generation of the Wonju Byun clan has lived in Wonju, Gangwon Province since Jeom(店).
In the figure on the right, Anyeol Byun's descendants are marked as H7-2, Anseo Byun's descendants are marked as H7-3, and Sook Byun's descendants are marked as H7-1-2. H7-2 refers to the second son of Ryang Byun, the 7th generation of the Hwangju Byun clan.
Byun, Sook (邊(邉)肅): Duke Jeonseo Fraction (典書公派)
Byun, Ryangbo (Yangbo) (邊(邉)良輔): Duke Cheomji Fraction (僉知公派) Find Your Ancestors in Duke Cheomji Fraction
Byun, Ryangjwa (Yangjwa) (邊(邉)良佐): Duke Gapsan Fraction (甲山公派)
Byun, Ryangwu (Yangwu) (邊(邉)良佑): Duke Moksa Fraction (牧使公派)
Byun, Ryangun (Yangun) (邊(邉)良彦): Duke Jangsarang Fraction (將仕郞公派)
Byun, Ryanggirl (Yanggeol) (邊(邉)良傑): Duke Jeongui Fraction (貞毅公派)
Byun, Geukchung (邊(邉)克忠): Duke Byuljwa Fraction(別坐公派)
Byun, Geukmin (邊(邉)克愍): Duke Chamui Fraction (參議公派) Byun, Chahee (邊(邉)次熹): Duke Cheomchu Fraction(僉樞公派)
Byun, Sangjo (邊(邉)尙朝): Duke Namburyung Fraction (南部令公派)
Byun, Sanggeun (邊(邉)尙覲): Duke Hokeun Fraction (護廍公派)
Byun, Sanghoi (邊(邉)尙會): Duke Champan Fraction(參判公派)
Byun, Sangdong (邊(邉)尙同): Duke Gamchal Fraction (監察公派)
Byun, Sangbing (邊(邉)尙聘): Duke Gunsu Fraction (郡守公派)
Byun, Sangbok (邊(邉)尙服): Duke Buma Fraction (駙馬公派)
Byun, Yeongcheong (邊(邉)永淸): Duke Sayong Fraction (司勇公派)
Byun, Secheong (邊(邉)世淸): Duke Jungrangjang Fraction(中郞將公派)
Generation Characters
Generation Characters were used starting from the 5th generation and were not used for the 6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th generations because their names were one letter (a single character). Starting from the 16th generation, Generation Characters were created using 'Five Elements'. 'Five Elements' consist of Wood, Fire, Soil, Metal, and Water. Generation Characters' radicals(index components) are 'Five Elements'. 'Generation Characters' were written as the first and second letters alternately for each generation. The reason for using Generation Characters is as a way to identify which generation is within the same clan.
Other prominent members
Another prominent clan member was Pyon Su (변수, 邊(邉)燧, also known as Penn Su, 1861-1891), a Korean diplomat that in 1891 became the first Korean student ever to receive a degree from an American institution. Pyon received a degree from the Maryland Agricultural College (MAC), now known as the University of Maryland. Pyon was part of the 1883 Korean special mission to the United States, which was dispatched by Joseon King Gojong in July 1883 to study the West’s industrialization and modernization processes. The delegation met with then U.S. President Chester A. Arthur. Pyon eventually became involved in the radical reformist political movements of late-19th-century Korea and played a role in fomenting the failed Gapsin Coup of 1884. Pyon fled Korea and ultimately migrated to Japan and the U.S., where he obtained his degree and briefly worked for the U.S. Department of Agriculture. He possessed Chinese, Japanese, and English language capabilities. Pyon died in 1891 after he was struck by a train. He is buried in Beltsville, Maryland. On December 21, 2020, the University of Maryland announced that it would name a new residence hall the “Pyon-Chen Hall” in honor of Pyon and Chunjen Constant Chen, who in 1915 became the first Chinese student to enroll at MAC.
Another prominent clan member was Byun, Sook (변숙, 邊(邉)肅, ?-1399). Sook Byun is the second generation of the Wonju Byun clan and the founder of the duke Jeonseo fraction. Sook, along with Chŏng Mong-ju, was a loyal subject of the late Goryeo Dynasty and a person who maintained the political integrity of Goryeo. Chŏng Mong-ju's pen name was P'oŭn. King Taejo of Joseon (Lee Seong-gye King Taejo) imprisoned Sook's wife and children, and Sook crossed over to Byeokranjin to the west with her son, Eulchung Byun. When Goryeo fell, Sook kept his loyalty that he could not serve two kings, so he moved his residence to Paechon county and called the people who lived there Moryejeolsa (慕麗節士). He is one of the 72 counties of Dumundong 두문동(杜門洞). Moryejeolsa (慕麗節士) means admiring Goryeo and maintaining fidelity. Dumun-dong is the old name of the western foot of Gwangdeok Mountain in Gwangdeok-myeon, Kaepung county. Dumundong Seventy-Two People (杜門洞七十二人) or Dumundong Seventy-Two Hyeon (杜門洞七十二賢) refer to the 72 Yusin (遺臣) who are said to have been loyal to Goryeo and maintained fidelity immediately after the fall of Goryeo. Dumundong Seventy-Two Hyeon was a representative symbol of fidelity and loyalty in Korea before modernization. The tomb is located in Jaegyeong-dong (near Kaesong), at the eastern foot of Yongsu Mountain, Dong-myeon, Yonan-gun.
Another prominent clan member was Byun, Ryangbo (Yangbo) (변량보(양보), 邊(邉)良輔, ?-?). Ryangbo Byun is the father of the Duke Cheomji fraction of the Wonju Byun clan. He is the seventh generation of the Wonju Byun clan, the sixth generation of Jeonseo fraction of the Wonju Byun clan. Ryangbo Byun’s Courtesy name was Kukno (國老 Treat him like a king). Ryangbo served as Cheomjungchu (僉中樞 currently, administrator or military rank Major General). He had four sons, Soo (洙), Sok (涑), Ki (沂), and Rak (洛). He is the progenitor of the Cheomji faction. Cheomji was the official rank of Jeong 3 Pum military officer of the central government. Ryangbo's younger brothers used their official positions to each become new fractions of the Wonju Byun clan. Ryangbo's (良輔) younger brothers are Ryangjwa, Ryangwu, Ryangun, and Ryanggirl. Ryangjwa (良佐) is the duke Gapsan faction, Ryangwu (良佑) is the duke Moksa faction, Ryangun (良彦) is the duke Jangsarang faction, and Ryanggirl is the duke Jeongui faction. Ryanggirl (良傑) was a Chungcheong-do naval commander (currently a general) during the Japanese invasions of Joseon, commonly known as the Limjin War, and contributed to protecting Ganghwa Island.
Another prominent clan member was Byun, Ryanggirl (Yanggeol) (변량걸(양걸), 邊(邉)良傑, 1546-1610). He is the father of the Duke Jeongeui faction of the Wonju Byun clan. He is the seventh generation of the Wonju Byun clan, the sixth generation of Jeonseo fraction of the Wonju Byun clan. Ryanggirl Byun’s Courtesy name was Kukhwa (國華) and Posthumous name is Jeongui(貞毅). After passing the military service examination in 1572 (the 5th year of King Seonjo's reign), he served as Deputy Director of Yongyangwi, Governor of Byeokdong County, Jeolsa of Insanjincheom, and Busa of Ganggye. In 1583, when the Jurchen tribe crossed the Tumen River and invaded Gyeongwon Province, he went to work as a Moksa and Jobangjang of Gilju. When the Limjin War broke out in Joseon, he procured military supplies to the Hanjaeso by sea, while working with Changguisa Cheonil Kim (金千鎰) to defend Ganghwa Island and ensured that the government's orders were delivered to Chungcheong Province and Jeolla Province. He also served as a military commander in Chungcheong Province and a military commander in South Hamgyong Province and contributed to protecting Ganghwa Island as a military commander in Chungcheong Province.
Another prominent clan member was Byun, Yijin (변이진, 邊(邉)以震, 1596-1640). Yijin Byun is the ninth generation of the Wonju Byun clan, the eighth generation of Jeonseo fraction of the Wonju Byun clan, and the third generation of Cheomji fraction of the Wonju Byun clan. Yijin Byun’s Courtesy name was Hyungbo (亨甫). Yijin was born on February 2, 1596 (February 29, 1596. King Seonjo of Joseon dynasty). Yijin passed a mugwa (a military service exam) in 1620 (King Gwanghaegun of Joseon dynasty). Yijin served King Injo (1623-1649) as a Seonjeongwan (Major General) and was invested with the title of a Dosa (Jong 5 Pum, Vice-Governor) and Gyeongnyeok (Jong 5 Pum, Lieutenant Colonel) of a Dochongbu (Highest military authority). In 1624 (King Injo of Joseon dynasty), Yi Gwal's Rebellion had broken out, and Yijin defeated Yi Gwal’s army at Capital and Ansan. In 1638, Yijin was invested with the title of Jeolla Jwasuwuhu (Jong 3 Pum, military service position Colonel). On January 25, 1640 (February 16, 1640. King Injo of Joseon dynasty), Yijin faced enemies(Japanese) at the sea in front of Chilsan, Yeongam County (Songseok-ri, Haeje-myeon, Muan County, South Jeolla Province), and died in the line of duty. After Yijin’s death, the Joseon royal court invested him with the title of a Byungjochamui (Jeong 2 Pum, Minister). The tomb is located in a resting place in the Hodu mountain in Yucheonmyeon, Paechon County.
Another prominent clan member was Byun, Eungzou (변응주, 邊(邉)應周, 1929-2016). Eungzou Byun is the 22nd generation of the Wonju Byun clan, the 21st generation of Jeonseo fraction of the Wonju Byun clan, and the sixteenth generation of Cheomji fraction of the Wonju Byun clan. Eungzou Byun was a South Korean soldier during the Korean War. During the Korean War from 1951 to 1954, he served as a soldier in the Korea Liaison Office or 8240th Army Unit and worked as a math teacher at Ganghwa Middle School (currently Ganghwa Girls' Middle School, 11 Gapryong-gil, Ganghwa-eup, Ganghwa-gun, Ganghwa County, Incheon) to collect information about North Korea in the area near the armistice line. He disguised himself as a school teacher and was tasked with conveying North Korean military secrets to the South Korean military. He worked at Amorepacific Corporation from 1955 to 1969. From 1969 to 2016, he served as a senior advisor and senior advisor to Amorepacific Corporation. He created the foundation of the company with Seong-Hwan Suh(Suh Kyung-bae's father), President of Amorepacific Corporation. The tomb is located in Icheon National Cemetery and the address is 1085 Daejuk-ri ,260 Noseong-ro, Seolseong-myeon, Icheon City, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.
Wonju Byun clan genealogy
* ‘Wonju Byun Clan Sebo (원주변씨세보原州邊(邉)氏世譜 genealogy): Gaseung (가승家乘).’ 21st generation descendant of the Wonju Byun Clan. 1996.
* ‘Wonju Byun Clan Jeonseogongpa Sebo (원주변씨原州邊(邉)氏전서공파세보典書公派世譜 genealogy of duke Jeonseo fraction)’. Wonju Byun Clan Association, 2002.
* ‘Wonju Byun Clan Cheomchugongpa (원주변씨原州邊(邉)氏첨추공파僉樞公派 duke Cheomchu fraction) Geochonmunjungbo (거촌문중보巨村門中譜 genealogy of Geochonmu fraction) Literature Collection’. Yeolhwadang, 2020. ISBN 978-89-301-0681-8
* 72 prefectures of Dumundong (변숙邊(邉)肅, 두문동杜門洞)
* Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture (한국민속문화대백과사전). Byun, Ryanggirl(Yanggeol) (변량걸邊(邉)良傑)
* THE STORY OF…. Your Great-Grandfathers: Duke Jeonseo and Cheomji Fraction of Wonju Byun Clan 1138~1945 ISBN 979-11-93655-81-8
* The Direct Lineage Story of Duke Jeonseo and Cheomji Fraction of Wonju Byun Clan in Korea:1138~2016 ISBN 979-11-410-8944-3
* Even if I am reborn, I will run a Cosmetics Business ISBN 978-89-255-5717-5
* Duke Jeonseo and Cheomji Fraction of Wonju Byun Clan
Biographic material
* Goryeosa (고려사, 高麗史), Volume 126 (contains a biography of Byeon An-ryeol(Anyeol))
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User:Lesiba John Mahlabane
Stanley Nkoane is a South African manager who is the head coach of Baroka FC. The first coach in South African football history to have guided a 4th-tier (SAB) team to the last 16 of the national cup (Nedbank Cup) went on to lose 0-2 to Mamelodi Sundowns. The first ever coach to beat a PSL team (Golden Arrows FC) with a 4th-tier team (VUT FC)
Born in Gamphahlele, Nkoane is one of the longest serving and most decorated coaches in South African football, having coached at every level, from LFA-PSL to USSA and Varsity football, respectively.
Professional football career started at Royal Eagles and then went on to promote Sekhukhune Utd, currently in the PSL, before bringing the head coach to the club with a rich history in South African football, Baroka FC.
A servant and slave of the game.
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What prompted the Chinese to migrate from their native land to the United States during the period 1970 to 1990? I want to find out the reasons that made the Chinese citizens to move to the United States yet their country had much to offer. Did this immigration into the United States have any impact in their lives? Could the changes have been the same had they remained in their country?
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Several historical documents provide a preview into the reasons why the Chinese migrated to the United States. Many of them probably moved to re-unite with their families who had moved to the United States earlier on before the ban to migrate. Several others were willing to take risks thus they moved in search of greener pastures. Still, others moved to escape the political instability that was then facing China. I am compelled to think others migrated to the United States in search of adventure. They wanted to know what was happening in the outside world. Sources claim that some Chinese moved to the United States as laborers in the American industries while others were refugees. The elite moved to quench their thirst for modern education which was offered in the United States. It is possible that the education which was offered in China was not to the international standards. Some groups wanted to escape the Chinese customs that bound them to Chinese cultures which were otherwise retrogressive.
Some of these customs included ethnic cleansing which some groups were highly against and waned to grow out of it. The most outstanding reasons however for migrations was search for greener pastures, interest in further studies and to improve their status economically. Although they had resources in their countries, they felt they could do more to better their lives. Of course the Chinese government was initially against this immigration and even rendered it illegal. With time though, legislation was passed which allowed the Chinese to immigrate.
My research mainly focuses on the reasons why the Chinese migrated to the United States and the changes that occurred in their lives from this move. One major source that provides information on the china immigration is the 1990 edition Encyclopedia Britannica which gives a detailed account on ‘Immigration to the United states’. In it is a detailed description why the Chinese immigrated to the United States. It seeks to explain why the Chinese were determined to migrate to the United States despite the challenges they faced in their movement. It gives information on when the immigration began. That was as early as the 1800’s and most citizens headed to California which was a hot spot for gold then. The Chinese were however exploited forcing them to go to court to defend them. It is also in the 1990’s that legislation was passed by the Civil Rights movement liberating the Chinese
Americans from oppression
According to this encyclopedia, most Chinese natives went to work as laborers and mineral extractors to boost their income. Industries were fast coming up in the United States and they saw it as a way to escape the poverty they were lavishing in. Others were re-united with their families who lived in diaspora. The book further explains that some were escaping the political instability that was rocking parts of south and East Asia. However they faced challenges such as difference in cultures and were discriminated against due to their unwillingness to be assimilated into the western way of life. Some were oppressed in their workstations and denied citizenship.
With time, the Chinese fit in the American way of life. Some acquired education and moved back to their countries to develop them. Others got assimilated and abandoned their cultures. They introduced their culture, way of dressing, foods, religion and language to the Americans. Today, we see various Chinese dressing incorporated in high fashion and movies. Chinese restaurants have cropped up offering Chinese delicacies while several institutions offer Chinese as a language of study. They have thus improved their lives and those of others by this immigration.
Information from this encyclopedia is supported by numerous other authors like Ashabranner’s book ‘Still a nation of immigrants’ and many others. In my opinion, the Chinese immigration played a major role in contributing to the growth of globalism.
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Talk:American Counseling Association
Untitled
Is the main content taken directly from the company website? This looks like it could use a once-over, it's incredibly subjective and.. Is it unseemly for 'the world's largest association exclusively representing professional counselors" to have a sales pitch in the middle of its wiki page? I'd work on it myself but it's 4am. HeWhoPonders (talk) 10:36, 1 January 2011 (UTC)
Proposed merge with American Counseling Association
Not an independent organisation Rathfelder (talk) 17:52, 3 July 2017 (UTC)
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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Turkish revenge
The result was delete. - Mailer Diablo 06:17, 3 December 2006 (UTC)
Turkish revenge
NN neologism/ancient movie quote. ghits: NMChico24 02:10, 28 November 2006 (UTC)
* Delete - Poorly written, UE, NN, Unsourced, Few Ghits, OR, what else could be a more suitable candidate for deletion?? Spawn Man 02:53, 28 November 2006 (UTC)
* Delete per above. MER-C 03:24, 28 November 2006 (UTC)
* Delete — Err.... Do we need an article on ways to stab people in the buns? –- kungming· 2 (Talk) 06:37, 28 November 2006 (UTC)
* Delete, WP:NEO, WP:V, ummm... --Ter e nce Ong (C 08:41, 28 November 2006 (UTC)
* Delete per above. Scienter 14:14, 28 November 2006 (UTC)
* Delete unsourced, unverified neologism.-- danntm T C 17:52, 28 November 2006 (UTC)
* Delete per nom. RFerreira 02:10, 29 November 2006 (UTC)
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CIMMYT series on carbohydrates, wheat, grains, and health: Role of carbohydrates and grains in nutrition and neurological disorders: Headache, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and depression
Julie M. Jones, Roberto J. Peña, Renee Korczak, Hans J. Braun
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
1 Scopus citations
Abstract
Claims made in the popular press allege that grain-based foods, and the carbohydrates (CHOs) they contain, cause or worsen various neurological disorders, including headache, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and depression. This article reviews the scientific literature to assess the role of these foods in nutrition and their impact on headache, ADHD, and depression. The bulk of the scientific literature shows that nearly all grain-based products are listed as nonoffending foods and are not thought to increase the risk of most types of headaches. When grain-based foods, and their CHOs, are consumed as part of balanced dietary patterns that emphasize an optimal mix of whole and refined grains, such as DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) or Mediterranean Diets, they are associated with reduced headache risk. Although there are a number of food triggers for headache, grain-based foods are not listed as likely triggers. Evidence linking specific grain-based foods to headache is either lacking or extremely weak. However, excess weight, poor blood sugar control, and grain allergies or intolerances may increase risk. ADHD is a brain disorder that has many etiologies. Diet and food additives are suggested causes of ADHD, and elimination diets have been proposed as one strategy to decrease risk. However, study results are inconsistent, and controlled studies with gluten have failed to show that its elimination impacts ADHD. If anything, ingestion of grain-based foods as part of a healthy dietary pattern appears to reduce risk and improve symptoms. Abnormal glucose control may increase behavioral issues, and some small studies have shown that low-glycemic cereals or diets may be helpful in controlling behavior. However, low intakes of dietary fiber and n-3 fatty acids, unbalanced diets with frequent ingestion of indulgent foods, and disordered eating patterns are all associated with ADHD. Balanced dietary patterns are associated with reduced risk of depression. However, intake of CHOs or grain-based foods as part of high-fat, high-sugar food patterns are associated with the onset of symptoms of depression. Study results relating glycemic index or load and depression are mixed, but higher dietary fiber intake is consistently associated with reduced risk. Balanced dietary patterns incorporating a mix of grains and adequate dietary fiber have the most data supporting a positive relationship with all of these conditions. Brain health greatly depends on mitigation of oxidative stress and inflammation. The vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals in grains provide many antioxidants and dietary fiber, in the diet. Scientific literature reporting findings that grains, grain-based foods, and their CHO components either cause or exacerbate any of these conditions is lacking.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)162-171
Number of pages10
JournalCereal Foods World
Volume62
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2017
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 AACC International, Inc.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Vitamin C: One of the Best Active Ingredients in Your Skincare Routine
oranges in a petrie dish for extraction of vitamin c
Written by Founder, Amir Karam MD
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Because I specialize in skin rejuvenation, I’m here to help you look as young as you feel and provide you with all the knowledge I have gathered throughout my education and 20 years of talking to people about their skin and aging.
Preventing damage as you age, and restoring your skin to more a youthful resilience and radiantly, healthy glow comes down to this principle:
daily active ingredients + consistent sun protection.
To achieve the beautiful skin you want, a variety of skincare ingredients are required.
Of these, Vitamin C is one of the most important active ingredients you need to commit to using as part of your daily skincare routine.
Let’s take a deeper look into how Vitamin C benefits your skin and what results you can expect when you use it.
Vitamin C: The Secret Weapon for Aging Skin
Vitamin C emerges as an essential component in the quest for anti-aging skincare, wielding its prowess through antioxidant properties, collagen synthesis, and a myriad of benefits that collectively safeguard the skin against premature aging and promote a more youthful, resilient complexion.
With age, you’ll notice some of these changes appearing in your skin.
1. Pigmentation and uneven skin tone as sun damage rises to the surface
2. Fine lines and wrinkles due to loss of collagen
3. Dryness and dullness due to dehydration or reduction of sebum (from oil glands)
4. Textural changes from environmental exposure to airborne pollutants
All of these effects compound and cause the skin to age. As someone who talks to people about their skin everyday, I wanted to created something that helped to mitigate these signs of aging help people address these things simultaneously.
Vitamin C has to be part of a daily skincare practice, as this active ingredient hits all of these skin-aging instigators.
Benefits of Vitamin C in Your Skincare Routine
Incorporating Vitamin C into your daily skincare routine offers a multifaceted approach to promoting skin health. Here are several reasons why Vitamin C is highly valued for its role in combating signs of aging.
01.
Reduced Pigmentation
Vitamin C has been proven to contribute to a reduction in pigmentation irregularities. Its ability to inhibit melanin production leads to a more even skin tone. Vitamin C's long-term effect on limiting melanin production contributes to a more consistent skin tone and diminishes blotchiness.
02.
Fewer Fine Lines and Wrinkles
At the cellular level, Vitamin C plays a pivotal role in assisting fibroblasts, the primary skin cells responsible for collagen production. Its influence on collagen production is foundational for achieving youthful-looking skin. This stimulation of collagen production helps restore plumpness to the skin, giving it a lit-from-within glow. Collagen is vital for maintaining skin elasticity, thereby diminishing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
03.
Fighting Free Radicals
Vitamin C helps to maintain skin health by combating free radicals, which are unstable atoms that can cause cell damage and accelerate the aging process. Given that the sun is a significant source of these free radicals, the active nature of Vitamin C positions it as an effective antioxidant. This property allows Vitamin C to absorb existing free radicals and provide protection against their harmful effects.
04.
Improved Texture and Hydration
As Vitamin C encourages the production of collagen at the cellular level, it helps restore and reinforce the skin's natural support structure. Not only does this improve skin tone and texture, but the enhanced collagen production contributes to improved skin hydration by supporting the skin's ability to retain moisture. The combined effects of increased firmness and hydration give the skin a luminous and revitalized quality, promoting a youthful and healthy appearance.
05.
Reduced Redness and Acne
The antioxidant properties of Vitamin C extend to reducing redness and calming inflammation of the skin that can lead to acne. By reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, Vitamin C helps soothe irritated skin, making it particularly effective in managing conditions like acne where inflammation of the pores is a common factor. By neutralizing free radicals, Vitamin C helps provide a clearer complexion.
Active Ingredients in Your Skincare Routine
An active ingredient is deemed "active" when it operates at a cellular level, inducing significant changes or effects within the skin. Their ability to bring about tangible, measurable benefits distinguishes them from passive ingredients in skincare formulations.
Vitamin C induces two active cellular changes that are considered essential components of anti-aging skincare: melanin suppression + collagen stimulation.
While that alone can make an impressive impact on your skin health, Vitamin C works well when paired with other active ingredients to enhance and improve upon its on remarkable benefits.
Countless other ingredients work well with Vitamin C.
Some ingredients like Niacinamide improve hydration, while others like Retinol will assist in brightening by enhancing cell turnover and can work simultaneously to stimulate collagen production.
This is why I specifically developed the Vitamin C in Quench to work alongside the Retinol in Illuminate Anti-Aging Cream, pairing these two powerhouse active ingredients into one system.
By crafting these ingredients to work synergistically by moderating the dosage, crafting the perfect combination of Vitamin C components, and ensuring the Retinol is time released, I eliminated the common risk of harshness and sensitivity that comes with combining Vitamin C and Retinol that haven't been specifically formulated together.
Similarly, you’ll notice improved tone when you add a botanical lightener, such as Licorice Root, and improve texture and skin condition with additional soothing components like Aloe, which can be found in Rinse Daily Cleanser.
A Vitamin C Serum Like No Other
When I developed the Trifecta, my initial goal was to create and all-in-one product.
However, when I reached the point of introducing Vitamin C into the formulation, I recognized how crucial this component was to any skincare routine.
The more I learned about its benefits and importance for the skin, the more I was inspired to develop Quench as a standalone product, placing a central emphasis on Vitamin C as the primary active ingredient.
Quench
$105.00
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Quench
Quench is not your average Vitamin C Serum.
It is a combined effort three different formulations of Vitamin C and other supporting ingredients.
It is designed to increase the effectiveness of the product over standard Vitamin C formulations yet be well tolerated by all skin types, even sensitive skin. Quench is in a league of its own.
Quench Vitamin C Serum helps support natural collagen production, renews the skin with hydration, protects it from environmental stressors, and works to reduce fine lines, hyperpigmentation, and other signs of age.
It is a key component to Trifecta's success.
Trifecta: Your Ultimate Skincare Solution
I created the Trifecta after more than a decade of trying to help my patients find simple, highly-effective skincare products that they could count on to achieve the beautiful results they wanted.
Once I realized those products weren’t available without an overly-complex, unsustainable skincare routine, I started formulating Trifecta.
The three products that make up this skincare system--Rinse, Quench, and Illuminate--containing all the vital ingredients your skin needs to be healthy, radiant, and youthful.
KaramMD Trifecta
$330.00
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KaramMD Trifecta
Trifecta consolidates up to 10 product categories into a 3 step routine, making it easy to remain committed and consistent with your skincare habits.
Comprehensive skincare doesn’t need to be complicated and the Trifecta offers you a proven path on your journey to great skin.
Continuous and consistent daily application of essential anti-aging ingredients like Retinol, Vitamin C, Niacinamide, Peptides, Botanical Lighteners, Sodium Hyaluronate, Lipids and more is the key to seeing transformational changes in your skin.
The Trifecta is formulated with only the best high-quality ingredients, clinically-tested for efficacy, and enjoyed by thousands of happy subscribers.
Are you ready to commit to the best skin of your life?
If you found this article useful and you're curious about the other ingredients your skin needs to thrive and why I included them in the Trifecta, I invite you to subscribe to the Journal newsletter bewlow, and check out my YouTube channel, @DrAmirKaram. You can watch the other available videos that get into each ingredient and what it achieves for your skin.
I am passionate about sharing my knowledge surrounding skin health and anti-aging, offering a new Journal topic each week about the science of skin, ingredients you need in your skincare routine, demystifying skincare trends and fads, and so much more.
Here, I explain more about what vitamin C helps achieve for the skin in this short video: 4 main reasons you NEED to be using vitamin C in your skin care.
Amir Karam MD
Board Certified Facial Plastic Surgeon
Founder / Creator of KaramMD Skin
Dr. Amir Karam is a renowned facial cosmetic surgeon and an authority in his field. With over two decades of experience helping patients achieve a younger, refreshed appearance. In addition to surgical procedures that sculpt a youthfully-defined facial shape, Dr. Karam takes the quality of the skin into account.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Object.freezing proxies should freeze or throw?
Claude Pache claude.pache at gmail.com
Mon Aug 8 09:02:52 UTC 2016
Here is another test case, with [[GetOwnPropertyDescriptor]]:
```js
var target = Object.seal({x: 2});
var proxy = new Proxy(target, {
getOwnPropertyDescriptor(o, p) {
var d = Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(o, p)
if (d && 'writable' in d)
d.writable = false
return d
}
});
Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(proxy, 'x'); // { value: 2, writable: false, configurable: false }
Object.defineProperty(proxy, 'x', { value: 3 })
Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(proxy, 'x'); // { value: 3, writable: false, configurable: false }
```
IMHO, the most robust fix is the following: Both the [[DefineOwnProperty]] and the [[GetOwnPropertyDescriptor]] contain the following check:
* If IsCompatiblePropertyDescriptor(extensibleTarget, resultDesc, targetDesc) is false, throw a TypeError exception.
I think there should be also the following check (except when targetDesc is undefined, in which case another appropriate check is used):
* If IsCompatiblePropertyDescriptor(extensibleTarget, targetDesc, resultDesc) is false, throw a TypeError exception.
That would replace the weaker adhoc check about the [[Configurable]] attribute (search for settingConfigFalse) in those algorithms.
(Alternatively, in order to avoid double checks, define an AreBothWaysCompatiblePropertyDescriptors(extensibleTarget, desc1, desc2) abstract operation.)
—Claude
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Managing Epilepsy: Modified Atkins diet
Modified Atkins diet is much in news these days as a method to treat not only epilepsy but also a host of other health issues.
Managing Epilepsy: Modified Atkins diet
So, what exactly is modified Atkins diet and how does it vary from the other types of diet plans?
It is essentially a change in the traditional form of ketogenic diet. It was noticed that some of the families who had been using ketogenic diet for a long time had after a few years of its use, stopped measuring and weighing food items. Their ketones levels were still high while the seizures remained under control.
Effects of modified Atkins diet were initially studied amongst those who had not tried the ketogenic diet plan. The studies were carried out at Johns Hopkins Hospital in 2002 and the first paper on the effect of this diet was thereafter published during 2003. A bigger study was carried out subsequently with 20 children and result published during December 2005. The modified Atkins diet is now 10 years old.
How is modified Atkins diet different?
Although the type of food in both modified Atkins diet as well as Ketogenic diet is similar, there are major key differences between the two.
Atkins diet – no calorie or fluid restrictions.
• No restrictions on proteins.
• Fats are encouraged.
• Foods are neither weighed nor measured, but the carbohydrate count is monitored.
• Possible to do it from home (no need to be at the hospital).
• “Modified” Atkins diet allows fewer carbohydrates as compared to the traditional Atkins diet and higher fat intake.
Who does modified Atkins diet help?
Modified Atkins diet seems to help almost similar numbers as the ketogenic diet (i.e. 50% patients with greater than 50% reduction in seizure, including the 15% seizure-free individuals). As in the case of ketogenic diet, it is used for those patients who get daily seizures and are not responsive to medication.
What is modified Atkins diet like?
• It has Lots of foods with high fat content such as mayonnaise, bacon, eggs, butter, heavy whipping cream, hamburger, etc.
• Certain amount of fruits, nuts, vegetables, cheeses, and avocados are used.
• Fruit2O and other type of flavored waters.
• Patients eat more amount of food and as the total carbohydrates remain below the figure prescribed by their neurologist the patient can have breads and cakes too!
How does one go about it?
• Talk with the dietitian and neurologist about starting the modified Atkins diet.
• Once you are advised, tests are carried out.
• Amount of Carbohydrates intake is limited.
• Medications are often left unchanged (i.e. it continues with the modified Atkins diet).
Does it really work?
Studies so far have indicated that yes, they do. Almost half of those on this diet had a 50% reduction in seizures within first 6 months. There were many whose reduce medications had come down.
What about the side effects?
• The biggest side effect is that patients lose weight which is actually a good thing in most cases.
• It led to increases in cholesterol in some children.
• Sometimes, the change in diet and the effect on resultant ketosis makes some children feel sick and kills the desire to drink water.
• It is for these reasons; it is always recommended that the modified Atkins diet be done under a physician’s supervision.
Importance of monitoring the patient.
It is important that a dietitian keeps track of changes in the patient periodically; a dietitian involvement is a must right from the beginning. As per Dr. Kossoff, urine and blood samples should be monitored every three months. Also, checking of ketones should be done once a week.
When can the diet be stopped?
After a child has been seizure-free for 2 years or so, this diet can be stopped after advice of the doctor. Also, it can be stopped if it’s not found helpful.
More in home remedies
St John’s Wort Cures Skin, Injuries, Mood
St John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) is known for its antibacterial and antiviral properties, and thanking to its anti-inflammatory properties, it...
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Talk:Anthony Stokes
Reference
Does anyone have any basis for the claim that Anthony Stokes is currently dating Ruth O'Neill? Nyron Nosworthy was recently quoted on the official Sunderland site as saying Stokes was single. 30 May 2007.
Vandalism
If somebody has this page watched, you might want to look out for vandalism. Notice it after a few of my Irish football related pages were vandalised by the same IP as the last one who vandalised this. Dodge 02:49, 13 August 2006 (UTC)
Man Utd
What's his link with the team? I know he played in the Kennedy Cup with Man Utd but was this a trial or was he actually signed underage to them. I've heard that he turned Utd down, and also that Utd didnt want him cos he was a trouble maker.
Sunday World
I've reverted as the article says John Stokes has links to the RIRA and is from a reliable source. You've also deleted the reliably sourced infomation about the police raid on the pub. The Ryan brothers and Stokes also attended a RIRA rally together, according to the reliable source, so they weren't just drinking in his pub. Mattun0211 (talk) 10:42, 15 August 2011 (UTC)
No straw man arguments please. I'm not saying he is responsible for the actions of his father. This comes under his personal life section, and is reliably sourced. Please use the talk page in future. Thank you Mattun0211 (talk) 10:49, 15 August 2011 (UTC)
* I'm sorry, but that does not meet the spirit of WP:BLP. What does any of the article have to do with Anthony Stokes? That is what the article is supposed to be about. It has been widely reported that his father owns a pub and protested against the Queen's visit to Ireland. That's probably worthy of inclusion - those are facts that have been noted in various reliable sources. This is one article talking about "links" to his father, which is too far removed from the subject in hand. For example, look at the amount of discussion of George H. W. Bush on the George W. Bush article - it mentions the fact he was vice-president and president, and that's about it. Jmorrison230582 (talk) 10:50, 15 August 2011 (UTC)
* One source, an Irish tabloid, and your addition was not encyclopaedic. Adam4267 (talk) 10:57, 15 August 2011 (UTC)
* Do a search and you will find other sources on the RIRA and John Stokes from reliable sources such as the Daily Record and STV,.
* I'm sorry too, but you can't demand an editor follows BLP, as your link points out. Reliably sourced info about the father is fine as long as its under personal life. This wiki article about a footballer even mentions an ex-girlfriends father in the personal life section. All this is reliably sourced. Feel free to add the information about the Queen's visit if you wish. Mattun0211 (talk) 11:10, 15 August 2011 (UTC)
* WP:BLP states: Wikipedia contains biographical material on people who, while notable enough for an entry, are not generally well known. In such cases, exercise restraint and include only material relevant to their notability, focusing on high quality secondary sources. Material published by the subject may be used, but with caution; see above. Material that may adversely affect a person's reputation should be treated with special care; in many jurisdictions, repeating a defamatory claim is actionable, and there is additional protection for subjects who are not public figures.
* IMO, Anthony Stokes qualifies as someone who, while notable enough for a Wikipedia entry (as a professional football player), is not generally well known (ie outside of football). His father's alleged activities are not relevant to his notability as a footballer. Jmorrison230582 (talk) 11:19, 15 August 2011 (UTC)
* IMO, he is well enough known in his field - Scottish football. In any case, we have reliable sources at hand. This wiki policy is really aimed at stopping people putting out unsourced, defamatory material. As long as we are guided by reliable sources, as we have been, I see no problem here. Mattun0211 (talk) 11:42, 15 August 2011 (UTC)
I have left my opinion at the MedCab case, but will do so here. While the matter is sourced, it is not related to the subject of the article. This content should not be reinserted into the article. It's purely negative material about someone that is related to the subject of the article, but not the subject of the article itself. Steven Zhang The clock is ticking.... 12:10, 15 August 2011 (UTC)
* BLP's need to be carefully written on wikipedia. This information although well sourced is indirectly related to the articles subject. If the sources exist an article relating to John Stokes (Irish Publican) himself linked to from this article would be more appropriate. Monkeymanman (talk) 18:07, 15 August 2011 (UTC)
* However, writing an article on someone who is only notable for one event is also discouraged. If this is the only mention their father has in the media, there should not be an article on it. Wikipedia is not a tabloid. Steven Zhang The clock is ticking.... 01:45, 16 August 2011 (UTC)
* Fair enough. I wasn't so familiar with BLP. Mattun0211 (talk) 09:04, 16 August 2011 (UTC)
* No problem. Steven Zhang The clock is ticking.... 09:12, 16 August 2011 (UTC)
Conviction for violence
Stokes has a criminal conviction Anthony Stokes(Coachtripfan (talk) 19:20, 16 February 2017 (UTC))
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WIKI
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12.1.8. Makefiles
Makefiles are used to describe the relationships between files in your application program and provide commands for building these files. They provide a database of rules detailing information about files and specifying how they are used in a build. Makefiles are used, therefore, to automate the build process. Projects can wrap user-defined makefiles, or you can edit RealView Debugger templates to customize your build process, for example to use specific source control.
Standard and Library project makefiles
Creating a Standard or Library project means that makefiles are built for you using RealView Debugger templates.
When you configure and save your project settings file, RealView Debugger uses a template file named gen_***.mk to generate the required makefile for your project. Different templates are installed depending on the installation type, that is Custom or Typical, and the licenses you possess.
The template name is chosen based on the toolchain you specify when you create the project, that is the target processor and build tools. For example, the template gen_arx.mk is used for building executable files and libraries with ARM compilation tools to run on ARM architecture-based processors. This template provides the ARM-C2 specific makefile layouts for the genmake utility used by RealView Debugger.
You can copy and edit the template file to add details specific to your requirements. If you do this, you can then specify the new template file in your project BUILD group.
The file program_directory\etc\startup.mk is used by the make utility when working with projects on Windows to define default settings.
A makefile is created in your project directory for each build target configuration. The following makefiles are created for the default build target configurations, where projectname is the name of your project:
• projectname_Debug.mk
• projectname_DebugRel.mk
• projectname_Release.mk.
Custom project makefiles
Creating a Custom project means that you can use your own makefiles. RealView Debugger does not automatically generate makefiles for a Custom project.
See Steps for creating a Custom project for instructions on creating Custom projects.
Note
When you create a Custom project, RealView Debugger specifies a default make command, that includes the control character $e. To successfully build your Custom project, remove the $e control character, and use your own arguments as required. See Using your own make command.
Copyright © 2003, 2004 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.ARM DUI 0234B
Non-Confidential
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Replace Laptop battery in NZ Friendly, Reliable Professional Distributor!
3Nov/180
Extend the life of your computer – software maintenance
(1) Make a backup of all system software. When an abnormal situation or some accidental reason is encountered, the system software may be damaged. In this case, the software system needs to be reinstalled. If there is no backup system software, it will make it difficult for the computer to resume work.
(2) Backups should also be made for important applications and data.
(3) Economic attention to clean up useless files on the disk to effectively utilize disk space.
(4) Avoid illegal software copying.
(5) Regular testing to prevent viruses from being transmitted by computers.
3Nov/180
Extend the life of your computer – hardware maintenance
(1) At all times, the connection between the power cable and the signal cable should be ensured to be firm and reliable;
(2) Regularly clean the head of the floppy disk drive (eg three months, half a year, etc.);
(3) The computer should always be in a state of motion, avoiding long periods of idleness;
(4) When powering on, you should first power on the external device, then power on the host; turn off the host first, then turn off the external devices. After booting, you can't shut down immediately. After shutting down, you can't turn it on immediately. The interval should be 10 seconds. the above;
(5) When the floppy disk drive is reading and writing, the floppy disk cannot be forcibly removed, and the bare disk surface should not be touched normally;
(6) When performing keyboard operation, do not use excessive force on the keystroke, otherwise it will affect the life of the keyboard;
(7) The ribbon of the printer should be changed in time. When the color of the ribbon is very light, especially if the color is damaged, it should be replaced immediately to avoid impurities contaminating the needle of the printer and affecting the flexibility of the printing needle.
(8) Always pay attention to clean the dust inside the machine and wipe the keyboard and the surface of the chassis. When the computer is not in use, cover the dust cover;
(9) Do not move the host and other external devices at will during power-on.
3Nov/180
How to extend the life of your computer
The high-temperature household computer has been used for a long time, the temperature inside the machine rises, and the heat is difficult to dissipate, which may cause the semiconductor material to age and the circuit to be short-circuited. Therefore, the use time should not exceed 4 hours. If it must be used for more than 4 hours, you can turn off the rest for a while and let the computer cool down. In order to avoid overheating of the computer, do not let the sun shine directly, and do not get close to the heat source such as heating, electric furnace and air conditioner. Generally speaking, the ambient temperature of a home computer is preferably between 16 ° C and 26 ° C.
Excessive humidity in the moisture-proof room can cause condensation on the surface of the machine, causing corrosion and mold on the solder joints of the components inside the machine, causing open circuit or short circuit. The disk will also be mildewed due to unsuitable humidity, causing the stored information to be destroyed. At the same time, using a moldy disk can also cause damage to the drive. Therefore, in mildew rain and rainy days, it should be constantly energized to remove the moisture inside the computer.
Low-temperature household computers often fail to work below 0 °C, and are prone to failure. If they are used, thermal air-conditioning should be used to keep them working at normal temperatures.
Anti-smoke dust is the enemy of home computers, it may infiltrate the most important storage device of the computer - the hard disk, causing great damage to the hard disk. Therefore, when using a computer, smoking must be prohibited; after using the computer, it is best to let it cool for a while, then cover the dust cover; when there is too much dust on the screen, it is best to use an anhydrous alcohol cotton ball from the center of the screen. Wipe; keyboard and chassis should also be regularly dusted. Dust removal should be carried out under power failure.
Anti-noise All noise sources such as motor roar, mechanical vibration, whistle, and speaker startup can affect the operation of the computer and cause data loss and transmission errors. Therefore, the computer should be placed in a quiet place.
The internal components of the anti-vibration computer are mostly connectors or mechanical structures, which will loosen them under vibration conditions, which will affect the whole machine. Therefore, the home computer should be placed on a dedicated workbench to avoid shock.
Anti-magnetic can not be placed around the magnetic items such as color TV, stereo, telephone, electric fan. Because they generate electromagnetic fields when they work, they can cause damage to the information on the disk.
The anti-voltage fluctuation household computer should generally work under the condition of 220V±10% voltage. If the voltage is too high or too low, the computer will be overloaded or out of control. Therefore, it is best to have a regulated power supply and an uninterruptible power supply UPS for qualified families. The computer power supply and the household appliance power supply should be separated as much as possible to reduce the fluctuation of the starting voltage and peak current of the electric appliance to the computer.
The lightning protection computer is the electronic device most afraid of lightning strikes. Because the computer has no resistance to the static electricity released by the lightning, the computer component often has a fault that is not easy to find due to the interference of static electricity. Therefore, computer users should not only have the protection of building lightning protection devices, but also have to specially equipped the computer with a lightning arrester that can prevent atmospheric induction electricity. It can also be equipped with anti-static carpet in the computer room. However, in the case of bad weather caused by lightning, it is best not to use a computer, and should unplug the computer power to ensure safety.
Once an anti-virus computer is infected with a virus, it will affect the normal operation of the computer, and then eliminate the disk data and cause the entire computer system to crash. Therefore, the computer must be anti-virus, the main method is to use the special machine to use the special disk, refuse to use other people's floppy disk; for the newly purchased system and software, must carry out virus check; important data in the system should be backed up regularly; do not let the computer execute the calendar Unknown procedures, etc.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Store Your Teeth in a Stem Cell Bank
7131
Every year four million baby teeth fall out, and 1.4 million wisdom teeth are pulled out of our collective mouth. Until recently, the only entity really interested in all those teeth was the tooth fairy. But all that changed in the year 2000, with the discovery that dental pulp contains adult stem cells. In the not-too-distant future, those stem cells might be used for growing new islet cells to cure diabetes. The problem is, how to keep the teeth nice and fresh until that hoped-for day. That’s where Provia Laboratories comes in, with their Store-A-Tooth service.
Peter Verlander, PhD, the chief scientific officer of Provia, says, “Essentially, any healthy tooth is a candidate for banking. Researchers have been able to recover stem cells from teeth in people up to their forties, but evidence suggests that cells from baby teeth or from wisdom teeth that come out in early age are better. We collect baby teeth that are coming out naturally, baby and adult teeth that are extracted for orthodontic reasons, and healthy wisdom teeth.”
“Some people believe that one tooth will give you enough stem cells for many clinical applications, but it’s very difficult to predict how many is enough. These are highly proliferative cells, more proliferative in culture than bone marrow cells. The people who are working with them think that you could get many, many ‘doses’ of cells from a single tooth.”
“We think that these stem cells are going to be useful for autologous (self-donor) regenerative medicine therapies. One of the advantages of having your own cells banked, or those of your children, is that you don’t have to worry about the possibility of immune suppression.”
For treating diabetes, there are potentially two approaches that could use stem cells from teeth: the creation of beta cells and the use of stem cells’ immunosuppressive capacity. Dental stem cells, like mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow, suppress the T-cell response. Researchers are looking into using that capacity to combat the autoimmune response in type 1 diabetes.
But the approach that people are most interested in is the differentiation of these stem cells into insulin-producing beta cells. Recently, researchers in Malaysia accomplished this by using dental pulp stem cells from baby molars that had been extracted from children for orthodontic reasons. They grew the stem cells in a series of three culture media that directed the stem cells to differentiate into islet cells, and they ended up with what they described as “islet cell-like aggregates.”
Once they had confirmed the presence of genes that are markers for beta cells, they tested insulin production and C-peptide production in response to glucose. They were able to verify that the cells produced insulin in a glucose-responsive manner; that is, when they increased the amount of glucose, they got an increased amount of insulin.
Dr. Verlander says, “What everybody’s hoping for is another source of beta cells that are glucose-responsive and could be used for transplant, and that’s exactly the path that these researchers are suggesting. It’s very hard to predict when a practical application for dental stem cells will actually come into being. But given that it has been less than ten years since their discovery, we think the research is progressing extremely well. Dental stem cells have caught up very rapidly in terms of what we have been able to get them to do.”
“There is reason to believe,” says Dr. Verlander, “that the stem cells from teeth are much better suited for solid tissue applications than cord blood, and so there are a lot of potential regenerative medicine applications. We believe that down the road, dental stem cells will actually be sought out and used with much greater frequency than cord blood because there will be many more things that we’ll be able to use them for.”
“Because of their relatively recent discovery, however, very few people know that stem cells are in teeth. For example, I talked to some parents of children who developed type 1, and they really regretted not having banked cord blood because they wanted to have the stem cells there as a potential therapy. They were very happy to find that there was a second chance to capture stem cells from their child’s teeth. As a parent myself, I banked cord blood for my children, and I will also bank the cells from their teeth when they are old enough.”
“As you know, baby teeth are resorbed gradually before they fall out, so the longer you wait, the less tissue is there. Ideally, when a tooth begins to become loose, the parent would take the child to the dentist and have that tooth pulled and sent to us. But we will accept teeth that come out at home, as long as the tooth bleeds when it comes out. There has to be a blood supply.”
Store-A-Tooth provides the parents or the dentist with a kit that has a sterile buffer to stabilize the tooth and keep it cold in transport. The tooth is shipped overnight to their lab in Indianapolis, where it is inspected, cleaned, cracked open, and then processed.
Store-A-Tooth offers two different services. With the whole tissue service, all of the soft tissue is collected, processed, and equilibrated for cryo-preservation, and then frozen down at a controlled rate and stored long-term in liquid nitrogen. The company also offers a cultured cell service. In that case, after the soft tissue is isolated, it is put in culture, and the stem cells grown out and then frozen down. The whole tissue service is $649 for processing and then $120 a year for storage. There is a $425 surcharge for the cultured cell service.
Dr. Verlander says, “We offer discounted programs as well, including a 20-year prepay and a multiple tooth plan that reduces the processing charge for second and third teeth. Banking teeth is relatively inexpensive, costing only a half to a third of the cost of cord blood banking. The teeth are easily accessible, and rather than throwing them away, we’re just giving parents an option to set them aside for that future day when they can be useful.”
“We do include a tooth fairy certificate with the kits, so that the dentist can sign off that the tooth fairy knows what happened to the tooth. It’s kind of an IOU that the child can put under the pillow.”
Comments
comments
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Page:Essays on Political Economy (Bastiat).djvu/85
cannot cease till the corn is brought into contact with the stomach. There are three means by which this contact may be effected. 1st. The famished men may go themselves and fetch the corn. 2nd. They may leave this task to those to whose trade it belongs. 3rd. They may club together, and give the office in charge to public functionaries. Which of these three methods possesses the greatest advantages? In every time, in all countries, and the more free, enlightened, and experienced they are, men have voluntarily chosen the second. I confess that this is sufficient, in my opinion, to justify this choice. I cannot believe that mankind, as a whole, is deceiving itself upon a point which touches it so nearly. But let us consider the subject.
For thirty-six millions of citizens to go and fetch the corn they want from Odessa, is a manifest impossibility. The first means, then, goes for nothing. The consumers cannot act for themselves. They must, of necessity, have recourse to intermediates, officials or agents.
But observe, that the first of these three means would be the most natural. In reality, the hungry man has to fetch his corn. It is a task which concerns himself, a service due to himself. If another person, on whatever ground, performs this service for him, takes the task upon himself, this latter has a claim upon him for a compensation. I mean by this to say that intermediates contain in themselves the principle of remuneration.
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WIKI
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The "Best Answer"
How Can Testing Be Bad?
An imaginary programming test question
This is how I would answer the question if the question was part of a real job.
There are clearly some styling practices that are not flavour of the month.
• Variable names prefixed with their type because it is helpful for others.
• Variables declared at the top of the function as declarations near their first use hide code functionality.
There is an unnecessary string assignment for the SQL statement.
All resources are released and there is a try/catch block.
Because It is My Way!
With a whole lot of caveats I would regard this as the best answer as it is the closest of the three answers to being ready to put into a live system.
It is also the closest to how I would do it, hence the problem with tests.
It's the best ways because it is my way and it adds all the little details that I expected to see but the question didn't actually specify.
Answer C#
protected Boolean LoadDataAnswer1(String strConnectionStringLocal,DataTable dtInteresting)
{
Boolean boolRes = false;
String strSQL;
SqlConnection connSQL;
SqlCommand cmdSQL;
SqlDataReader drSQL;
try
{
// Load the datatable with the relevant tickers
using (connSQL = new SqlConnection(strConnectionStringLocal))
using (cmdSQL = new SqlCommand())
{
// Main Select
connSQL.Open();
strSQL = "[spSelect tab_StockTickers1]";
cmdSQL.Connection = connSQL;
cmdSQL.CommandText = strSQL;
cmdSQL.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmdSQL.CommandTimeout = 3600;
cmdSQL.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ShareIndex", "FTSE 100");
// Create a datatable for the results
dtInteresting = new DataTable();
// Load datatable from an SQL Datareader
using (drSQL = cmdSQL.ExecuteReader())
{
dtInteresting.Load(drSQL);
}
}
boolRes = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
HandleErrorMessage(ex.Message);
}
return boolRes;
}
Answer SQL
USE StockTickers
GO
IF OBJECT_ID('spSelect tab_StockTickers1') IS NOT NULL DROP PROCEDURE [spSelect tab_StockTickers1]
GO
/*
PURPOSE
=========
Selects core information about a company and its stock market details
VERSIONS
=========
1.00 Ian Smith 26/Jun/2020 Original
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
CREATE PROCEDURE [spSelect tab_StockTickers1]
@ShareIndex VARCHAR(32)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
SELECT Company,
CompanyTicker,
Keypoints,
SharePriceCat,
MinPrice,
MaxPrice,
LastReviewPrice,
LastReviewDate,
ShareIndex
FROM StockTickers
WHERE ShareIndex = @ShareIndex
GO
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Quirky (book)
Quirky: The Remarkable Story of the Traits, Foibles, and Genius of Breakthrough Innovators Who Changed the World is a 2018 book by Melissa Schilling, a professor at New York University Stern School of Business. The book was published by PublicAffairs, a division of Hachette Book Group.
Content
Melissa Schilling develops cases studies of eight serial breakthrough innovators – Elon Musk, Dean Kamen, Steve Jobs, Marie Curie, Albert Einstein, Thomas Edison, Benjamin Franklin, and Nikola Tesla – to identify commonalities in their capabilities, motives, personalities, and experiences. These characteristics are then integrated with the research on innovation and creativity to show how they might influence breakthrough idea generation and extreme persistence.
Reception
The Financial Times reviewer wrote, "Quirky is a business book that lives up to its title. In part, Melissa Schilling has produced an entertaining and enlightening romp through the lives of eight "breakthrough innovators", exploring their remarkable abilities, personalities and motives ... The author deftly draws out some of the other quirky characteristics that these innovators shared. Perhaps the most significant was that, with the notable exception of Benjamin Franklin, they all had a sense of separateness, which created the space for original thinking ... The more intriguing point, with which Ms Schilling concludes, is that breakthrough innovation in science does not always come from people who have pursued a "typical" scientific path. That makes it all the more imperative to broaden educational opportunities, allow non-scientists to access scientific resources and expertise, and give free rein to the quirky."
Joe Culley at The Irish Times writes, "Schilling's prose is clear and largely jargon-free, and the individual profiles are excellent."
A reviewer in Strategy + Business writes, "The approach Schilling takes with Quirky is a variant of the case study method – instead of companies, the cases here are the lives of great inventors. She examines their lives to uncover the common personality traits and "foibles" that helped them see what others did not ...
Schilling has a nice eye for the telling detail, and shares the stories of these well-known innovators' lives with economy and precision. ...
Much of this model seems intuitively correct. But Schilling's sample size is so small that it's hard to know if the conclusions she draws from that sample about the nature of serial innovation would hold up to closer scrutiny ...
In fact, the real paradox of Schilling's work is that even though it looks at completely extraordinary people, it may be most valuable for what it tells us about how organizations can harness the innovative power of ordinary people."
In Innovation & Tech Today, Charles Warner writes, "In Quirky, Dr. Schilling studies the minds, characteristics, innovations, and learning processes of eight women and men who represent cornerstones in American and global innovation over the past 250 years: Albert Einstein, Elon Musk, Nikola Tesla, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Edison, Marie Curie, Steve Jobs, and Dean Kamen. In so doing, she opens up the larger relationship between innovation and genius, while also pointing out some of the challenges in society and education today that might impact our future innovators."
Stephanie Orellana writes, "Quirky is an entertaining read, and not only because it summarizes biographical information about several very interesting people and includes anecdotes about their own thoughts on their work and lives. The book also offers insights into aspects of these innovators' characters, personalities, and working styles that reveal both opportunities and challenges for those of us seeking to improve our innovation capacity."
A reviewer in the International Journal of Innovation Management writes, "It's a bold and impressive book with some challenging ideas about how we might learn from these people despite their being different. Well-researched and rigorous in approach the book draws on a wealth of material so that each biographical sketch gives us a rounded view of the people involved. As mini-biographies they are fascinating – not to say sometimes a little disturbing."
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WIKI
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Addiction Treatment
Addiction Treatment
Suboxone Detox
For some, Suboxone provides a medication replacement therapy that works to effectively eliminate addiction to opiates such as heroin, methadone or other similar drugs. Unfortunately, for others, Suboxone is a habit forming drug that leads to addiction and the need for detox. Suboxone detox is much like opiate detox and can cause many difficult to cope with side effects. Because a Suboxone is a partial opiate, the detoxification process can be a long and difficult journey plagued by many ups and downs.
Traditional detox methods are not always effective at helping patients to overcome a physical dependence on Suboxone. This is because those who wind up addicted to Suboxone find themselves suffering from this addiction as a result of their use of the drug to overcome an even worse addiction to an opiate such as heroin. Many times, those who do require detox from Suboxone find that the process takes many months and often leads to relapse within the first year.
Help for Suboxone Addicts
If Suboxone addiction does occur, there are ways that the patient can be helped. Suboxone detox will take place over many months and should not include the use of other drugs which could lead to additional physical dependence. Exercise, counseling, rest and alternative therapies are often useful in reducing the withdrawal symptoms associated with Suboxone detox and tapering the drug off can reduce the impact of withdrawal symptoms or the severity of these symptoms.
The method of tapering off the use of Suboxone slowly will reduce the cravings without producing extreme withdrawal symptoms that are difficult for the patient to cope with. This method is highly effective at helping patients who are addicted to other opiates as well and can often be used instead of adding a medication replacement therapy into the mix. Depending on the dose of Suboxone that the patient is accustomed to taking, tapering the dose off may take a few weeks or it could take a few months or more. Talk with your doctor or therapist about the best method of tapering the drug off to reduce withdrawal symptoms during Suboxone detox.
Recovery from Suboxone Addiction
As with any other substance abuse problem, recovery begins with a safe and effective method of detox. In order to make a full recovery from Suboxone addiction, patients must effective rid themselves of the physical dependence that they have on the drug in preparation for psychological counseling that will teach them how to resist cravings, change their thought processes and ultimately learn new behaviors that do not include the use of opiates or other substances such as Suboxone as part of a daily routine.
If you or someone you know is using Suboxone as a replacement therapy and needs help, talk with an addiction specialist today about your needs and find out how Suboxone detox can help you.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Multiple Sclerosis FAQs
Make an Appointment
What is it like to have MS?
Multiple sclerosis is a disease that causes inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. It can cause:
• Weakness
• Blurred vision
• Loss of balance
• Poor coordination
• Slurred speech
• Tremors
• Numbness
• Extreme fatigue
• Memory and concentration problems
• Mood changes
• Dizziness
What causes multiple sclerosis?
The cause of multiple sclerosis is unknown. Research points to a combination of genetic and environmental factors playing a role. Possible risk factors include:
• A family history of MS
• Obesity
• Smoking
• Vitamin D deficiency
• History of infectious mononucleosis
• Past concussions
• Where you live
Multiple sclerosis occupational therapist helps a patient in the MS clinic
Who gets multiple sclerosis?
MS occurs more often in women than in men. Most people are diagnosed with MS between the ages of 20 and 50 years. It can also occur in children and older adults.
How is multiple sclerosis diagnosed?
No single test exists to diagnose this condition. Instead, neurologists and MS specialists make a diagnosis by gathering information from your medical history, physical exams, imaging and lab test results.
What is a multiple sclerosis relapse?
Commonly called “attacks,” “exacerbations,” or “flare-ups,” MS relapses happen when new symptoms suddenly appear or old symptoms worsen for more than 24 hours. Relapses can last from several days up to several weeks.
How do I know if I’m having a relapse?
MS symptoms can come and go. You may feel worse than normal if you do too much, get too hot, get overtired or sick, or have surgery. This doesn’t necessarily mean you’re having a relapse. You will likely improve.
What do I do if I have a relapse?
Contact your provider, who may want to order blood tests or imaging and prescribe steroid treatment.
Is there a cure for multiple sclerosis?
Not yet. We currently have several FDA-approved medications that can improve your well-being by reducing the number of relapses you have. Medicine can also slow down the progression of the disease. In addition, many therapeutic and technological advances can help people manage their symptoms. Research advances every year, including research, to find a cure.
How is multiple sclerosis treated?
Having MS means a lifetime of treatment. This can include both medication and other approaches, like rehab.
Medication reduces inflammation in the brain and spinal cord by targeting your immune system. This approach:
• Lessens the number of MS attacks
• Can slow the worsening of the disease
How do I choose a treatment?
We’ll work with you to create a treatment plan that takes into account your unique history and needs. When choosing a treatment, we’ll discuss:
• Effectiveness. How well does the therapy work, both as you begin therapy and over time?
• Side effects. Nearly every medication has some kind of side effect. Review the side effects of each treatment option with your medical provider.
• Lifestyle. Consider how the treatment will fit with your responsibilities (work, travel, family).
• Medication type. Which delivery method works best for you? Options include injection, oral medications and infusions through an IV.
What if I become pregnant?
If you learn that you are pregnant, contact your MS provider, especially if you’re on treatment. Some treatments are safer during pregnancy and breastfeeding than others.
Will I be on a treatment for the rest of my life?
We don’t know. Current research is looking at outcomes in stable patients who stop treatment.
What can I do to maintain a healthy lifestyle?
Set up care with a primary care provider to maintain good general health, get your vaccinations and develop strategies for maintaining low stress levels, conserving energy and reducing your risk of illness. Incorporating healthy diets and physical activity into your lifestyle plays a large role in management of MS.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Page:Time and Tide by Weare and Tyne.djvu/44
30 with perfect sound the words of the 'Zauberflöte' and of 'Don Giovanni'—foolishest and most monstrous of conceivable human words and subjects of thought—for the future "amusement" of his race!—No such spectacle of unconscious (and in that unconsciousness all the more fearful) moral degradation of the highest faculty to the lowest purpose can be found in history. But Mozart is nevertheless a nobler creature than the horse at the siding; nor would it be the least nearer the purpose of his Maker that he, and all his frivolous audiences, should evade the degradation of the profitless piping, only by living, like horses, in daily physical labour for daily bread.
21. There are three things to which man is born —labour, and sorrow, and joy. Each of these three things has its baseness and its nobleness. There is base labour, and noble labour. There is base sorrow, and noble sorrow. There is base joy, and noble joy. But you must not think to avoid the corruption of these things by doing without the
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WIKI
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alexa Illness anxiety disorder | Poland| PDF | PPT| Case Reports | Symptoms | Treatment
OMICS International organises 3000+ Global Conferenceseries Events every year across USA, Europe & Asia with support from 1000 more scientific societies and Publishes 700+ Open Access Journals which contains over 50000 eminent personalities, reputed scientists as editorial board members.
Recommended Conferences
Relevant Topics
Illness Anxiety Disorder
• Illness anxiety disorder
Definition:
Illness anxiety disorder is a preoccupation that physical symptoms are signs of a serious illness, even when there is no medical evidence to support the presence of an illness.
• Illness anxiety disorder
Symptoms:
People with IAD are unable to control their fears and worries. They often believe any symptom or sensation is a sign of a serious illness.They seek out reassurance from family, friends, or health care providers on a regular basis. They feel better for a short time and then begin to worry about the same symptoms or new symptoms.Symptoms may shift and change, and are often vague. People with IAD often examine their own body.Some may recognize that their fear of having a serious disease is unreasonable or unfounded.Illness anxiety disorder is different from somatic symptom disorder. With somatic symptom disorder, the person has physical pain or other symptoms, but the medical cause is not found.
Treatment:
Antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can help reduce the worry and physical symptoms of this disorder.Finding a mental health provider who has experience treating this disorder with talk therapy (psychotherapy) can be helpful. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a kind of talk therapy, can help you deal with your symptoms.
• Illness anxiety disorder
Immigrants of Polish origin showed a significantly higher level of anxiety as well as somatic complaints but only a tendency toward higher depressiveness than the German normvalue, but not than that of the native Poles. Female immigrants showed an overall higher number of symptoms in the three domains in question compared to German women and - except for depressiveness - also compared to male immigrants.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Pilots shouldn't have to battle their planes for control (opinion)
Les Abend recently retired after 34 years as a Boeing 777 captain for American Airlines. He is a CNN aviation analyst and senior contributor to Flying magazine. The opinions expressed in this commentary are his. View more opinion articles on CNN. (CNN) For those who remember the original 1973 movie "Westworld," it can seem that the possibility of machines going rogue may be close to reality. Yul Brynner played the robot Gunslinger, who started shooting humans after being infected by some unknown computer virus and suffering a program breakdown. Could a version of such human vs. machine science fiction happen with today's highly technological, automated airplanes? No doubt, the continuing saga of Boeing's 737 Max tragedies has raised such a concern, as it continues to create angst for anyone about to climb aboard a commercial jetliner. After two crashes in five months claimed the lives of 346 people, Boeing acknowledged the role of the 737 Max MCAS (Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System), which automatically lowers the nose to prevent an aerodynamic stall. Boeing has grounded the 737 Max and is cutting the production rate on the plane as the company works to return it to flight. But the nagging question remains: Can I trust that the airplane I am about to fly is not going to override its pilots? Indeed, in some ways the 737 Max seems to have experienced a Westworld-like situation -- although the flaw that overtook the planes was not a computer virus. According to the preliminary accident investigation report, it appears a design flaw contributed to the Ethiopian Airlines crash in March. Let me explain. The larger and more powerful engines of the 737 Max had to be mounted farther forward on the wings. At lower speeds, the airplane has a greater tendency to pitch the nose up when pilots step on the gas. A higher pitch of the nose could potentially lead to an aerodynamic stall, meaning the airplane would no longer have enough lift to fly. To prevent the airplane from stalling, Boeing designed the MCAS, which pushes the nose down automatically without input from pilots. This system is only active when pilots are hand-flying the airplane. But if MCAS receives a bad signal from a faulty sensor that the airplane is stalling when it's not, the nose keeps pitching toward the ground, overriding the pilot's input to do otherwise. Unfortunately, it only takes one faulty sensor to activate the system, and that's a major problem. This is unprecedented for Boeing. I have flown this manufacturer's airplanes for over three decades; their systems (electrical, hydraulics, etc.) always have at least one additional backup in case of failure. And none of the systems take complete control away from pilots. We call it redundancy in the airline world. Now it appears that before the Ethiopian Airlines crash, the pilots tried to rectify the erroneous activation of the MCAS with a checklist procedure that Boeing had recommended to all airlines after investigators found that the Lion Air crash was caused by similar circumstances back in October. But the checklist procedure failed to save the airplane, a contention I made early in the field investigation. In my opinion, fixing this catastrophic flaw will require not only a software update to revise how MCAS reacts, but also a hardware update to correct the lack of redundancy when only one faulty sensor can cause such tragedy. Getting back to the original question of whether pilots will henceforth have to battle modern-day airplanes and their automated systems for control: The answer should be a resounding no. Although manufacturers have different philosophies, airplanes are designed to work with pilots, not against them. That said, the systems have to be designed properly: If they fail, pilots always must have the capability to safely land the plane without the automation. For the past couple of decades, my colleagues have often discussed whether automation degrades basic pilot skills. To be sure, automation has become increasingly reliable, and pilots have grown increasingly dependent on automation features because they are incorporated into standard airline operations. After a long red-eye, for example, many older and more experienced pilots find it safer to use the autopilot for the approach rather than hand-flying the airplane all the way to touchdown on the runway. Additionally, aspiring airline pilots are training with flight schools at unprecedented rates, and students may be funneled quickly to major airlines. The training is intense and usually specific to modern-day, automated cockpit technology. It's a necessary part of the learning process, but it only affords a relatively short period to focus on basic flying skills. Once the pilot trainee reaches the minimum threshold qualifications required by the airline, she or he can work as a co-pilot on a regional jet, becoming more immersed in the world of cockpit automation. It should be incumbent upon the airline to design training that allows pilots the opportunity to maintain proficiency in hands-on flying. Some airlines have already incorporated such training into their recurrent curriculums. For example, before I retired from my airline last year, my last three recurrent training sessions in the 777 simulator involved a scenario of taking off, flying a visual traffic pattern, and landing back on the runway with no automation aids, no auto throttles, and no autopilot -- similar to the practice I performed as a student pilot in small airplanes. Although seemingly simple, the scenario involves basic flying skills that every pilot should practice. Regardless, we have to maintain the highest standards in safety, but accept the fact humans design these machines. And humans make mistakes, whether they are pilots or aeroengineers. Let's allow the Federal Aviation Administration and Boeing time to ensure that the 737 Max can be flown safely. In the meantime, rest assured that your pilots are not in a perpetual struggle of man versus machine.
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Davis, McGrath & Kiessling
Davis, McGrath & Kiessling was an architecture firm formed as a partnership of Herbert E. Davis, Dudley McGrath and Calvin Kiessling (previously Davis & Shepard and Davis, McGrath & Shepard), that was active between 1910 and 1921. The New York firm specialized in design of homes and public buildings on the East Coast of the United States, with an emphasis on the "Italian Renaissance Revival" and "Jacobethan Revival" styles. A number of its works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
History
The New York firm of Davis, McGrath and Kiessling existed as a partnership from 1910 until 1921 and located at 175 Fifth Avenue (in the Flatiron Building). Herbert E. Davis, who was born in Newark, was a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and was resident of Glen Ridge from 1910 until 1929 and designed numerous houses in Glen Ridge and Montclair. Dudley McGrath, a Brooklyn native who attended Columbia University, was an active member of the New York chapter of the American Institute of Architects and was well known in the field of residential design until his death in 1922. Calvin Kiessling, who was born in Boston and began his career with Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, left the firm in 1921 and moved to New Canaan, Connecticut, where he was credited with initiating the use of Colonial Revival architecture in the New Canaan business district. Prior to their partnership, Kiessling designed a number of Carnegie libraries, including the Colorado Springs Public Library (extant) and the Davenport Public Library (demolished in 1966, and replaced by a library designed by Edward Durell Stone).
Structures
The following is a list of structures designed by the firm, ordered by state and locality:
Massachusetts
* Brookline:
* Brookline House, c. 1911
Michigan
* Flint:
* Charles Stewart Mott House (known as Applewood), 1400 E. Kearsley St., 1916 (NRHP-listed)
* Civic Building Association, 1919 (NRHP-district)
* Industrial Savings Bank Building, 1922 (NRHP-listed)
* Pontiac
* Modern Housing Corporation, 1919 (NRHP-district)
New Jersey
* Englewood:
* Liberty School (12 Tenafly Rd.), 1902 (as Herbert C. Davis)
* Highwood Firehouse (as Davis & Shepard)
* Nordhoff Firehouse (as Davis & Shepard)
* Dan Fellows Platt House (200 Booth Ave.), c. 1909
* Gaines House (251 Linden Ave.), 1909
* F. M. Burr House (140 S. Woodland St.), c. 1916
* H. N. Flanagan House (280 Mountain Rd.), c. 1916
* William M. Probst House (300 Linden Ave.)
* Henry W. Blake House (377 Walnut St.)
* Benjamin F. Reinmund House (104 N. Woodland St.)
* Lewis D. Mowry (184 Dwight Pl.)
* Arthur Johnson House (256 Lydecker St.), 1916
* A. J. Post House (64-72 Dwight Pl.)
* William M. Probst House (83 Linden Ave.)
* Glen Ridge:
* H. W. Crowell House, c. 1909
* H. M. Edwards House, c. 1911
* Glen Ridge Country Club, c. 1916
* Kearny:
* Kearny Public Library, 1907 (as Davis and Kiessling)
* Kearny Town Hall, 1909
* Montclair:
* Guerrieri House (80 Lloyd Rd.), 1916
* South Orange:
* Clarence Bonynge House, c. 1916 (NRHP-district contributing property)
* John McElroy House, c. 1916 (NRHP-district contributing property)
New York
* New York City:
* St. John's Catholic Church, Kingsbridge, Bronx, 1904
* Ashley Horace Thorndike House, (4643 Waldo Ave. Riverdale, Bronx), 1913
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WIKI
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The 10 best apps for new iPhones
The holidays are here, and if you’re lucky, you might be unwrapping a brand-new iPhone. But whether it’s a fancy iPhone XS Max or an older iPhone 7, chances are you’re going to need a few apps for that phone. And while a lot of your choices are pretty straightforward — odds are you already know that you’ll want things like Instagram or YouTube — here are recommendations for some interesting apps that you might not know about. We here at The Verge have rounded up our favorite and most-used apps, games, and utilities. Look for our app picks for iPhones, Android phones, PCs, and Macs; our favorite games for PCs, iOS and Android, and our top choices for the PS4, Xbox One, and the Nintendo Switch. Simply put, the default email app (imaginatively called Mail) that comes with the iPhone is absolutely terrible, especially if, like most people, you have a Gmail account. Skip it and switch over to Microsoft’s Outlook app instead, which offers a fast, clean interface, fantastic support with almost every email company under the sun, and the kind of reliability that Apple’s app just doesn’t have. Microsoft Outlook There’s nothing wrong with paying for Apple’s pricey iCloud storage. If you want a quick, simple, and (best of all) free way to back up all your photos (or something to use as a backup for your iCloud backup), try Google Photos. You won’t be saving full, high-resolution pictures — unless you’re willing to pay for storage — but if your choice is between slightly lower-quality pictures or no pictures at all, it’s an easy pick, especially for the low, low price of free. Plus, Google’s sorting and tagging features are second to none, making it simple to find the exact shot you’re looking for from that birthday party five years ago without having to scroll through all your thousands of pictures. Google Photos Do you enjoy getting lost? If the answer is no, install Google Maps. Sure, Apple Maps is by no means as bad as it once was, but there’s still only one uncontested king of mapping apps, and it’s not the one that Apple includes on your iPhone. Google Maps As of yet, your phone cannot predict the future. But Dark Sky might just be the next best thing, offering oddly prescient predictions of the weather for the next few minutes, meaning that you’ll always know whether you’ll need an umbrella when you head out the door. Dark Sky Password security is incredibly important, especially in the age of near constant data breaches. Protect your stuff online with a password manager, which will both help you use stronger passwords and make sure that you’re not using the same password for every single website. Plus, with the recently released iOS 12, Apple has made it possible for password managers to work nearly seamlessly with the rest of the operating system, making logging in with your new (and much more secure) passwords a snap. 1Password LastPass If you’re the kind of person who takes a lot of notes, it’s worth investing in a copy of iA Writer — it’s a fast, minimal app that makes jotting down quick notes a snap. And you’ll be able to sync those notes to your computer (Macs and PCs) when it’s time to turn them into bigger things. iA Writer Amazingly, sometimes friends will expect you to pay them back for things. The Venmo payment system makes it easier — and makes it less likely you’re going to lose those friends. At the very least, it’ll make splitting that next bar tab a little easier. Venmo The holiday season means that you’ve probably got a whole bunch of packages coming in and out of your house. Deliveries makes tracking all of them a snap — just paste in the tracking code, and it’ll do the rest, letting you know exactly when your new gear will arrive. Deliveries There’s too much great content on the internet, and not enough time to read it all. Pocket is here to help you save all that content, so you can come back and read it at your leisure when you have more time. At the very least, it offers a consolidated list of things you’ll probably never get back to in one place. Pocket Apple’s default calendar is good, but Fantastical is better, with a scrolling view that combines meetings and reminders from all your accounts, and a smart system that cleverly adds things like locations and dates for new events as you type it. It’s not for everyone, but power-users who need more than the bare-bones option (or just folks who want a nicer-looking calendar) will find that it’s, well, fantastic. Fantastical Vox Media has affiliate partnerships. These do not influence editorial content, though Vox Media may earn commissions for products purchased via affiliate links. For more information, see our ethics policy.
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Unsane (disambiguation)
Unsane is a 2018 film directed by Steven Soderbergh.
It may also refer to:
* Unsane (band), an American noise rock band
* Unsane (album), 1991 debut album by the band of the same name
* Unsane, US release title of 1982 Italian film Tenebrae
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WIKI
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This made Andrew Jackson an orphan at the tender age of 15; it also hardened him as an individual. As he grew up, his other ventures would also be stained by his unemotional, yet power-driven traits. For example, he proved to be a ruthless military leader during the war of 1812. His name can be traced back to the battles of Horseshoe Bend and New Orleans. After the latter, a sense of patriotism followed and with it, it elevated Jackson to celebrity status.
Also, Jackson wanted to gain more land, and that is why he pushed for the Act. When the Indian Removal Act became a law everything began to change. As a result, Jackson’s goal was accomplished and Indians lives were affected. Before Jackson’s presidency, he was a prosecuting attorney in Nashville, Tennessee, and he soon became a Major General due to his success in the War of 1812. In the year of 1814 Jackson served as Major General during a five month battle against the Creek Indians.
Russell Means is a Native American. He was born on November 10, 1939 and grew up in the Oglala Sioux tribe. He passed away on October 22, 2012. He is well-known as a political activist, a writer, and an actor. In 1960, he took the lead in the American Indian Movement for the purpose reclaiming the land sovereignty for the American Indians.
His uncle soon stood up and helped his mother raise him. His uncle’s name was chief smoke. During those times he grew up with him he taught him all kind of things. As he got older he soon became the chief of the tribe. And he was one of the best chief, his first war he fought in was the Sioux war.
It is also known as Pontiac’s War, it took place from 1763-1766. The Ohio River Valley is where the battle was taken place. The indians looked upon the British with concern because the British thought they were better than the indians. The British also gave white people land that the indians owned. The indian groups that in the battle were the Ottawa, Chippewa, Potawatomi, Huron, Delaware, Shawnee, Mingo, Miami, Kickapoo, Mascoten, and Piankashaw.
As one of the elders and warchiefs of the Lone Eaters Band, Rides-at-the-door is a very respected leader of his tribe. His relationship with his two sons, WMD and Running Fisher, also alter the culture and society of the tribe at this time in history. Rides-at-the-door is a very respected leader of the Pikuni tribe and like many Pikuni leaders he also has multiple wives. His first wife, Double Strike Woman, is the mother of his two sons, called White Man’s Dog or Fools Crow and Running Fisher. Rides-at-the-door also is married to Striped Face and Kills-Close-to-the-Lake, and each wife lives in a separate lodge or home.
Quanah Parker is known as the last chief of Commanchees, born about 1845 south of the Wichita Mountains. He is the son of Comanche Chief Peta Nocona and Cynthia Ann Parker, who was a white woman captured by the tribe in 1836. For decades he became an entrepreneur of the white civilization, and became quite the celebrity developing friendships with men in high status. Quanah Parker not only helped change the image Anglo Americans had about Native Americans, but he agreed to accept the challenges and responsibilities that came with leading a whole tribe. He held many roles including cattle rancher, friend of stars, and entrepreneur.
In the year of 1757 the Clarks decided to sell their land to move to a small plantation that was left behind to them by an uncle that goes by the name of John Clark (Indiana Historical Bureau). He was born on November 19, 1752. During the Revolutionary War he was named the “Conqueror of the Old Northwest” after he had captured territory that increased America’s frontier. After the Treaty of Paris was signed in September 1783 ending the Revolutionary War he became broke and very deep in debt due to paying a lot of money to support his troops
Pontiac played a huge role in the signing of the settlement of Paris. He lived in the Maumee or Detroit River Valleys, Historians are not really sure but have written it down, he was born in the year of 1720, his parents were Indians from Miami but he decided to turn towards the Indian from Ottawa lifestyle. In 1740, He became the Indians war leader and united with New France
Frazier, being a huge fan of Crazy Horse, had inquired of Le on the street one day if he was Sioux. Le replied that he was in fact a Sioux, and that Crazy Horse was his “gran’father”. They bonded over the stories that Ian had researched and Le had confirmed as truth. Frazier states he has many friends, but Le is the only one he has encountered on the street, with a friendship going on 20 years. Le is a different looking person, who would stand out in a crowd just by his height alone.
The Europeans came mostly in peace; however, the Native Americans saw the newcomers as a threat to their livelihood. Amoroleck, an Indian captured by the Europeans after a clash between the two, explained that the Native Americans attacked the settlers because they believed the settlers “were a people come from under the world, to take their world from them.” (Merrell 45) With early conflicts, neither party was coming out victorious with their losses out numbering their winnings between the Indians and Europeans. Eventually, the Native Americans would accept the Europeans and even live jointly, aiding one another whether it was determining the best hunting grounds, planting the right crops in the right area, or incorporating lifestyles by helping round up escaped slaves. The two parties learned to make the most out and how to benefit from each other. Merrell’s article proves the point that the lives of the Native Americans drastically changed just as the Europeans had.
He enjoyed a successful second military career, rising to the rank of colonel and assistant quartermaster general by 1906. He retired on the eve of U.S. entry into World War veteran to actively serve in the U.S. Army. Clem died in 1937 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery. After all the Civil War was mostly made of children some would called “The Boy’s War” because in the time they were more children than in the 21st century, some children would lie about their age just to help their families. The drummer boy’s were basically children becoming soldiers, John Clem joined in the 1861, and becoming successful
“Peter Wetzstein, age 26 years, and his wife Anna Elizabeth Kurtz, age 23, and their daughter Magratha age 6, emigrated to Philadelphia aboard the ship Samuel of London” (Campbell). Heinrich Peter Wetzstein grandchild Peter Whetstone had the most impact on American history and it would all begin in Indiana. It all began in 1790 when David and Rebeekah had their son Peter whose life is undocumented until he emigrates from Arkansas to Texas with his wife Edice Dicey Anderson Webster in 1829. They had six children together Johnston, Mary
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FINEWEB-EDU
|
Cover for article.
Using Multiple Docker Containers to Setup Nginx, Flask and Postgres
Date Published: 2018-11-19
11 min read / 2077 words
#docker#python#docker-compose#flask
Terminology
• Docker Image: Is a file used to execute code in a Docker container, built from a set of instructions.
• Docker Container: Is a Docker image that is being executed or run.
Docker :whale: is a relatively new and exciting technology, Docker is a containerisation tool. The main benefits of using Docker is that you can use the same environment for development, testing and production. Since Docker environments are consistent this means if the application works in the testing environment it will also work in production.
Another big advantage of Docker is that I don't need to download all the dependencies on my own machine directly. To build an entire application and run it all I need is a Dockerfile so if I'm the go a lot and using lots of different machines, I can easily set up my own development environment simply by using Docker. All Docker does it execute a set of instructions so since the instructions are the same, the environment Docker will create (Docker container) will also be the same.
In this tutorial, I will show you how to set up a Python :snake: application using multiple Docker containers. In theory, you could have one big Docker container that has Nginx, Flask and Postgres but I prefer to split the application up. For example into its core components, web server (Nginx), application (Flask) and database (Postgres). The main advantage of this is that it makes it easier to replace components of the application and also makes it easier to detect errors as you can see which container is cauing the error.
Note: Everything in this tutorial has been tested on Ubuntu Linux.
Prerequisites
Nginx
The first Docker container called Nginx will be the main gateway into our application it will be used as a proxy server. It will receive HTTP requests and forward them onto our Python application.
Dockerfile
FROM nginx:latest
RUN rm /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
COPY docker/nginx/example.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/
This is a very simple dockerfile that takes uses the latest Nginx docker image. It then removes the default configuration and adds our configuration.
example.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
location / {
try_files $uri @app;
}
location @app {
include /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass flask:8080;
}
}
This is a simple Nginx configuration file which listens for traffic on port 80 (HTTP). It then passes on the data to uWSGI (hence location /). We then pass the HTTP request to another Docker container called flask on port 8080. This configuration cannot be used for https. Warning Only use https to send secure data. The reason we give it the container name flask rather than localhost is because this is how Docker networking works by default (bridge networking) to allow container to container communication. We do a something thing to allow when connecting Flask container to the Postgres container.
Flask
NOTE: Link to the Python app source code in source_code/src/example/ this is the code that is turned into the tar in the dist folder.
The second Docker container will contain our Python application running on a uWSGI server. The uWSGI server is a web application server based on the WSGI specification will allow Python to communicate with web servers. In this case, it essentially acts as middleware between Nginx and Flask translating requests between them. So essentially uWSGI receives an HTTP request from Nginx and translates into something Flask can understand. This container stores all the core Python code required for this simple API.
Dockerfile
# Base Image
FROM python:3.6-alpine as BASE
RUN apk add --no-cache linux-headers g++ postgresql-dev gcc build-base linux-headers ca-certificates python3-dev libffi-dev libressl-dev libxslt-dev
RUN pip wheel --wheel-dir=/root/wheels psycopg2
RUN pip wheel --wheel-dir=/root/wheels cryptography
# Actual Image
FROM python:3.6-alpine as RELEASE
EXPOSE 8080
WORKDIR /app
ENV POSTGRES_USER="" POSTGRES_PASSWORD="" POSTGRES_HOST=postgres POSTGRES_PORT=5432 POSTGRES_DB=""
COPY dist/ ./dist/
COPY docker/flask/uwsgi.ini ./
COPY --from=BASE /root/wheels /root/wheels
RUN apk add --no-cache build-base linux-headers postgresql-dev pcre-dev libpq uwsgi-python3 && \
pip install --no-index --find-links=/root/wheels /root/wheels/* && \
pip install dist/*
CMD ["uwsgi", "--ini", "/app/uwsgi.ini"]
This dockerfile uses a relatively new Docker feature called multi-stage builds. Here we use a base image (Python3.6) to generate some Python wheel files. These wheel files require specific Linux dependencies that we don't actually need in our main Docker container. Then we define our actual image and copy over the wheel files that we need for our application. This is done to help reduce the size of our Docker image file, we want to try to make the image as possible (as much as it makes sense). At the end of the dockerfile, the BASE image is destroyed.
So our actual Docker image is a bit more interesting. It does the following;
• It exposes port 8080, this actually doesn't do anything but is simply for documentation purposes
• It then creates a default directory /app/
• We define some environment variables that are required by this container (all used to connect to Postgres). Please Note in a production environment you don't want to expose passwords and username as environment variables on your docker containers, instead, you should use a secrets stores such as HashiCorp Vault. These variables will be defined when we run the container
• It copies the dist folder which has our Python package as a tar file. You can generate this file if you have a setup.py file and run python setup.py sdist in the same folder as your setup.py
• It copies the uwsgi.ini used to configure the uWSGI server
• It copies all the wheels folder from the BASE image hence the --from=BASE
• Then we install the wheels and our everything in the dist folder, which our Python code as a tar
• Finally when the Docker image will be run it will execute uwsgi --ini /app/uwsgi.ini. Using the uwsgi.ini file we copied into the image
In theory, you could simply copy and install the requirements.txt and copy all the source code to the /app folder. However, I prefer to generate and install the actual Python package I think it's cleaner and you only have to copy a single tar file. However, this does require you to run the command to generate the dist folder before you try to build the Docker image.
Note: The environment variables POSTGRES_ should be the same values as defined in database.conf.
uwsgi.ini
[uwsgi]
socket = :8080
module = example.wsgi:app
master = 1
processes = 4
plugin = python
This is the configuration file used by the uWSGI server. This is where we define which port uWSGI listens for traffic on in this cases it's 8080. Note that since we've defined socket you cannot access the uWSGI server directly you need a web server in front of it, if you wanted to use just uWSGI you would change this option to http. The other import option is the module, we point it to our installed module example then the wsgi module and app variable. Hence the module=example.wsgi:app. In this example the wsgi.py module calls create_app() function which creates the Flask app.
Postgres
The Postgres image is simpler the latest Postgres image from Docker hub, then we pass some environment variables to it to configure it.
database.conf
POSTGRES_USER=test
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password
POSTGRES_HOST=postgres
POSTGRES_PORT=5432
POSTGRES_DB=example
The environment variables passed look something like this. NOTE You don't need to pass the port or the host to Postgres Docker container. These are used by the Flask container.
docker-compose.yml
So we've defined our dockerfile and configuration files used by those dockerfiles but how do we actually use Docker. One way we can use docker is to define it using docker-compose. Here we define a set of services and Docker will automatically run and build those services and handle the networking for us. I personally use docker-compose for development as it saves a lot of time running the docker build and docker run commands for each Docker image/container.
version: "3.5"
services:
web_server:
container_name: nginx
build:
context: .
dockerfile: docker/nginx/Dockerfile
ports:
- 80:80
depends_on:
- app
app:
container_name: flask
build:
context: .
dockerfile: docker/flask/Dockerfile
env_file: docker/database.conf
expose:
- 8080
depends_on:
- database
database:
container_name: postgres
image: postgres:latest
env_file: docker/database.conf
ports:
- 5432:5432
volumes:
- db_volume:/var/lib/postgresql
volumes:
db_volume:
So at the top of the file we define the version number of docker-compose, it is recommended that users use version 3 now. Then we define our services, one service equals one Docker container. Each service is given a name, such as web_server, app and database.
web_server
This service runs our Nginx server. We call the container nginx for obvious reasons. We pass it the location of the dockerfile to build. The build context: . simply means relative to this current working directory so we when we COPY file we will copy them relative to docker-compose.yml file. The final thing we do publish our ports so all traffic on the host machine on port 80 is mapped to the Docker container also on port 80. We could use any port on our guest machine say we used 8001, then we would access the web server by going to localhost:8001. The final part specifies this container depends on the app container so app will be run before this container.
app
This is a relatively simple service, again we point it to our flask dockerfile and set build context to the current folder. Then we pass some environment variables as a file, the variables are taken from this file (same database.conf as defined above). These variables are used to allow Python to connect to the database. Finally, we expose port 8080, again this for documentation purposes so other users know this container expects traffic on port 8080. Since we need to connect to the database when we set up our app we depend on the database container being run first.
database
This service doesn't have its own dockerfile but instead uses the official Postgres image. It then passes some environment variables as a file, the same file that gets passed to Flask container. We don't actually need the host or port variables but it's easier to maintain a single file in this case. We then map the host port 5432 to the guest Docker container port 5432. This is the port that Postgres listens on. Like with Nginx you can set the host port to whatever you want, but make sure you change this in database.conf and update POSTGRES_PORT variable. Finally, we mount a volume so that data is persistent, without this when the database Docker container was killed you would lose all your data. By mounting db_volume even you kill the container to say update the Postgres image your data will persist.
Docker Compose Build/Run
To actually run the docker-compose file (in the same folder as docker-compose.yml), you can do something like below. Where -d means it runs in the background. This will build all three services and once it has built our Docker images it will run those Docker images as Docker containers.
docker-compose up --build -d
Docker Build/Run
One important thing to note is docker-compose should not really be used in production for several reasons, such as downtime when updating your Docker containers. If your deploying to only 1 host docker-compose should be fine but in reality, most applications required high availability and zero downtime updates, in this case, you should at using a container orchestration tools such as Kuberenetes. So an alternative approach is to build and run each Docker container yourself, the equivalent commands for this docker-compose.yml file would be.
# Build our images first
docker build -f docker/nginx/Dockerfile -t nginx .
docker build -f docker/flask/Dockerfile -t flask .
# Run our containers
docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx
docker run -d --name flask -p 8080 --env-file docker/database.conf flask
docker volume create --name db_volume
docker run -d --name postgres -p 5432:5432 \
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------env-file docker/database.conf \
-v db_volume:/var/lib/postgresql postgres:latest
Note: After you've built your own images you can push them to either a public or private Docker registry so you or other people can access them. This is a common way to access your images during your CI pipeline. In fact base images like postgres:latest are taken from the official Docker registry.
Appendix
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© Copyright 2020, Haseeb Majid. All Rights Reserved.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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It Still Runs is the go-to destination for all things cars. From motors to radiators and everything in between, we've got you covered.
x
How to Remove the Freeze Plugs on a Chevy 350
by Don Bowman
The small-block Chevy 350 engine has two freeze plugs on either side of the engine block and two in the rear of the block on both sides of the camshaft. They are offered in steel or brass. The brass freeze plugs are slightly more expensive but well worth it. Brass, unlike the steel, does not corrode or rust.
Step 1
Push in on one side of the freeze plug with the screwdriver by tapping it with a hammer. The idea is to rotate the freeze plug while keeping it in the block so the plug can be removed with a pair of pliers. If it falls into the block, it can still be removed, but the process is more difficult. Place the screwdriver on the outermost part of the freeze plug and tap it gently to rotate it enough to grab it with the pliers.
Step 2
Grab the freeze plug with the pliers and rock it left and right while pulling until it comes out of the block.
Step 3
Coat the edge of the new freeze plug with shellac. Push the freeze plug straight into the hole and tap it gently around the circumference to hold it in place.
Insert the installer socket with the extension in the center of the freeze plug and tap it in. Keep the plug straight and stop when the edge of the freeze plug is 1/16 of an inch below the block housing.
Items you will need
• Hammer
• Large common screwdriver
• Large pair of pliers
• Can of shellac
• Freeze-plug installer socket
• Extension for installer socket
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Talk:Saint Patrick's Cathedral, Karachi
[Untitled]
i posted the wikify note, but i think more important than the format and layout is the losing of the first person pov. as well the article sounds like a big vanity article to me as of now Benji64 02:07, 20 April 2006 (UTC)
* I gave the article a makeover, though I didn't modify the quoted material beyond wikification (despite being almost one big run-on sentence). Although a gazetteer is referenced, it's done a bit informally. Good enough for the time being, I suppose. -- Hadal 02:44, 20 April 2006 (UTC)
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WIKI
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Curtis Bernhardt
Curtis Bernhardt (15 April 1899 – 22 February 1981) was a German film director born in Worms, Germany, under the name Kurt Bernhardt.
Career
He trained as an actor in Germany, and performed on the stage, before starting as a film director in 1924, with Nameless Heroes. Other films include A Stolen Life (1946) and Sirocco (1951).
Bernhardt made films in Germany from 1925 until 1933, when he was forced to flee the Third Reich — which briefly had him arrested — because he was Jewish. Bernhardt directed films in France and England before moving on to Hollywood to work for Warner Brothers in 1940. He produced and directed his last Hollywood picture, Kisses for My President (1964), about the nation's first female Chief Executive starring Polly Bergen and Fred MacMurray.
He is interred at Glendale's Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, near his wife, Pearl Argyle Wellman Bernhardt.
Filmography
* Nameless Heroes (short) (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1924)
* Torments of the Night (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1926)
* Orphan of Lowood (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1926)
* Children's Souls Accuse You (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1927)
* The Girl with the Five Zeros (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1927)
* The Prince of Rogues (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1928)
* The Last Fort (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1929)
* The Woman One Longs For aka The Woman Men Yearn For (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1929)
* The Last Company (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1930)
* (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1930)
* The Man Who Murdered (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1931)
* The Rebel (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1932)
* The Tunnel (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1933)
* Le tunnel (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1933)
* Gold in the Street (1934)
* The Beloved Vagabond (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1936)
* Chaste Susanne (1937)
* The Girl in the Taxi (1937)
* Le vagabond bien-aimé (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1937)
* Crossroads (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1938)
* Night in December (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1940)
* My Love Came Back (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1940)
* Lady with Red Hair (as Kurt Bernhardt) (1940)
* Million Dollar Baby (1941)
* Juke Girl (1942)
* Happy Go Lucky (1943)
* Conflict (1945)
* My Reputation (1946)
* Devotion (1946)
* A Stolen Life (1946)
* High Wall (1947)
* Possessed (1947)
* The Doctor and the Girl (1949)
* Sirocco (1951)
* Payment on Demand (1951)
* The Blue Veil (1951)
* The Merry Widow (1952)
* Miss Sadie Thompson (1953)
* Beau Brummell (1954)
* Interrupted Melody (1955)
* Gaby (1956)
* Stefanie in Rio (1960)
* Damon and Pythias (1962)
* Kisses for My President (1964)
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WIKI
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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 26.djvu/1791
1744 INDEX. Page. Page. Tarijf of 1890-Continued. Tarijf of 1890-—Continued. Schedule F, duty on tobacco and manu- importation of neat cattle and hidps, factures of ... . .. 585 suspension from countries not m- Schedule G, duty onagricultural products fectod ... . ,.. 616 and rovisions 585 punishment for violation .. 616 Schedule Ig, duty on spirits, wines, and duty on articles roimportcd .. 616 other beverages. . 589 goods from abandoned sunken vessels ad- Schedule I, duty on cotton manufactures. 590 mitted free, after two years ... 616 Schedule J, duty on flax, hemp, and jute, bonded metal smelting, etc., warehouses and manufactures of .. 593 established. .. . . 617 Schedule K, iiuty 011 wool and manufac- 94 drawback on imp0rtcd(nateriu].s of manu- 617 tures 0 .. . .. -5 factures exports: . Schedule L, duty on silk and silk goods. . 598 ascertainment of imported materials in .Schcd1a1(p0 kM, duty on pulp, papers, and 599 dm alxitgcécs partlyé of gomestic matefials 617 s ... . ... w c a owe un er existing laws Schedule N, duty on sundrics ... 599 continued 617 free list ,... . .. . ... 602 identification of imported materials 61; suspension of free importation of sugars, _ Payment --····-··· _· ; ·-··-·---·~-—·· - 61 molasses, cogeei tea, and hides from mtemal revenue provisions. . . 618 counties jmposmgduties on Amari. . goods, ctc., not entered, or_ entered with— can agricultural, etc., products 612 OUP Paying $1*1*5% §ubJ€0t to I`¤t€‘S of duty on mgm-S ____ _ __________________ 612 _ this act on 1tS taking effect 624 molasses .. . 612 m bond October 1, may be withdrawn sugar drainings and gwgepings ____, _ 612 prég; to February 1, 1891, at old 624 coffee ... .. 612 m ·-··--·-·········-·-··-·--··· te 2 where duties based u e' ht -..-. 624 hiillas and skins imP°I'¤{*i°¤ of goods, 9t<>??:1:1<;gbY 0011- ·duty on nonenumeratod articles. 613 VW'? lab?!' Pmblblted ·····--·· ; ---· 624 similar to mummmi Om ma value <>f f<>¤==¤g¤ com to M prwiwmed simuagwtwo gl- morg enumerated0D6s_ · qu3I"tBI`1y . . . . ., . . . . . : ... . . of two 0;- mom mmm1a]; ______________ 613 Specnal taxes to become due J ul; 1st .,.., 624 articles of for-eign manufactum imported stamps for May and J una, 18 1 624 to be marked with mma or coumy. 613 ¤>*¤¤¤¤ of ¤1¤>¤v=1 wx 1>¤y¤¤¤ ·- $24 importing articles simulating domestic of fo!'m€{‘ --·---·---··· . . 625 _tra<1e-marks forbidden . . . . 613 1>¤<>r qzhw. 1¤¤b~1m<~>¤. ctc-, not affected 625 registry or nmemmks. .. .. . 613 E·>¤a1¤s¤¤, Bw-, under ¤=¤¤¤¤g laws 625 juatgfiail fg]; ctc_, for for. H]].t3tIOHS, Gtc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . eign agcouut or trade may be im. drawback on unbroken packngeqof tobacco pol-ged {me, in bond _______________ 613 on hand when reduction in effect. . 689 ships S0 bum; not to engage in coast. may be pz1d m stamps, mmmium . 689 wise mae, umu. . 613 r¤i¤¤ *0 1>r¤¤<=¤b¤<1 by Commissioner foreign owned vessels not allowed in :f R°v°m1° ····‘········· 689 coaxwise trade ,.. 614 u app f’P“*! mn °" :.‘ ‘ ‘ ·· : ···· : ········ 689 _ . ., ot to xmpuu Hawaiian rcmprocnty treaty 844 mbhdgxg ggfoxg gaggnmwzrg correction of duty on twine, etc . 1114 sins in foreign mm ... 014 T‘;’;g;§`;Q{;{{{;§i’;f>Q_#new muon of iii regulations of manufa.cture of alcoholic Tarw.8 Customs `'` . Qrepamtmus for Export °‘' 614 convention e§tab1ishm' g international Jmporting obscene books, etc. , druis to union for publishing 1518 prevent conception, etc., prohi ited 614 T . St t . tp. ```'°`' urtic es to be nmamea . 615 ‘fi"g. “ " “*’· °’°··. . . detention, eww by customs Omcm l _ I _ 615 e crepe; gppropnatmn for collatmg, dm8,mbuik8¥cePi:8ii___·_____. ___· :__ 615 inexmg,etc ... . . 885 _ for officml andmg, etc., vnohmon 615 T°J’t;”'· Cream °f· d°·» 570 ure _,__ _ ______________ _ ________ 515 u y 011 ... . machinery to be repaired entered in bond Tartar, Crude, N frag . . gig on free list .. 603 gula ons ... 1 · · ‘pr0d¤ctq of American forests on St. J0hn’s n:]1:g1:D{1md’ 567 BlY:€I8$iH11C`t9dfI9& ... 615 T rt ``°`°``````````' ' _se._cq»¤ _111m-, etc ... 615 'fi f" “" “ *9** “ ·, uyOH.».. 5IO rmagn vessels .,.,,,., am T¤m·¤¢¤ of Soda Md Poiami not applicable to vessels entitled by duty on 570 imporgagatg eL: .. i { . .f . . 616 Tatooah Island, Wash., , vesses no 0 ni a 'f f tel hbetw Sm or of muy of mgm of R ""‘i»‘1“¤'E1e¤,'i"é2£h .. ‘?‘?'?:Z'T‘? 479 foi.f5°°dSi’ gg" §°’bi$1‘};” --·······---· 616 Taunton Mass _, ., otvno tions . 616 t ’ ti of bu buiidiii _ mt qpqhcable q»_w...m», hm.; ..0 °°” T50f?;?..??..? €.T"Tt.‘??‘ .704 - provision .. 616 appropriation for. . .· . 1. l 952 'IMPOHSQQD of neat cattle and hides pro- Taunton River, Mass., ` hibxtod. 7 . 616 appropriation for improvement of ... 486
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|
Napolean Paced Mischeviously
Have ideas to improve npm?Join in the discussion! »
redux-localstorage-simple
TypeScript icon, indicating that this package has built-in type declarations
2.4.0 • Public • Published
Redux-LocalStorage-Simple
Save and load Redux state to and from LocalStorage.
Installation
npm install --save redux-localstorage-simple
Usage Example (ES6 code)
import { applyMiddleware, createStore } from "redux"
import reducer from "./reducer"
// Import the necessary methods for saving and loading
import { save, load } from "redux-localstorage-simple"
/*
Saving to LocalStorage is achieved using Redux
middleware. The 'save' method is called by Redux
each time an action is handled by your reducer.
*/
const createStoreWithMiddleware
= applyMiddleware(
save() // Saving done here
)(createStore)
/*
Loading from LocalStorage happens during
creation of the Redux store.
*/
const store = createStoreWithMiddleware(
reducer,
load() // Loading done here
)
API
save([Object config])
Saving to LocalStorage is achieved using Redux middleware and saves each time an action is handled by your reducer. You will need to pass the save method into Redux's applyMiddleware method, like so...
applyMiddleware(save())
See the Usage Example above to get a better idea of how this works.
Arguments
The save method takes a optional configuration object as an argument. It has the following properties:
{
[Array states],
[Array ignoreStates]
[String namespace],
[String namespaceSeparator],
[Number debounce],
[Boolean disableWarnings]
}
• states (Array, optional) - This is an optional array of strings specifying which parts of the Redux state tree you want to save to LocalStorage. e.g. ["user", "products"]. Typically states have identical names to your Redux reducers. If you do not specify any states then your entire Redux state tree will be saved to LocalStorage.
• ignoreStates (Array, optional) - This is an optional array of strings specifying which parts of the Redux state tree you do not want to save to LocalStorage i.e. ignore. e.g. ["miscUselessInfo1", "miscUselessInfo2"]. Typically states have identical names to your Redux reducers. Unlike the states property, ignoreStates only works on top-level properties within your state, not nested state as shown in the Advanced Usage section below e.g. "miscUselessInfo1" = works, "miscUselessInfo1.innerInfo" = doesn't work.
• namespace (String, optional) - This is an optional string specifying the namespace to add to your LocalStorage items. For example if you have a part of your Redux state tree called "user" and you specify the namespace "my_cool_app", it will be saved to LocalStorage as "my_cool_app_user"
• namespaceSeparator (String, optional) - This is an optional string specifying the separator used between the namespace and the state keys. For example with the namespaceSeparator set to "::", the key saved to the LocalStorage would be "my_cool_app::user"
• debounce (Number, optional) - Debouncing period (in milliseconds) to wait before saving to LocalStorage. Use this as a performance optimization if you feel you are saving to LocalStorage too often. Recommended value: 500 - 1000 milliseconds
• disableWarnings (Boolean, optional) - Any exceptions thrown by LocalStorage will be logged as warnings in the JavaScript console by default, but can be silenced by setting disableWarnings to true.
Examples
Save entire state tree - EASIEST OPTION.
save()
Save specific parts of the state tree.
save({ states: ["user", "products"] })
Save entire state tree except the states you want to ignore.
save({ ignoreStates: ["miscUselessInfo1", "miscUselessInfo2"] })
Save the entire state tree under the namespace "my_cool_app". The key "my_cool_app" will appear in LocalStorage.
save({ namespace: "my_cool_app" })
Save the entire state tree only after a debouncing period of 500 milliseconds has elapsed
save({ debounce: 500 })
Save specific parts of the state tree with the namespace "my_cool_app". The keys "my_cool_app_user" and "my_cool_app_products" will appear in LocalStorage.
save({
states: ["user", "products"],
namespace: "my_cool_app"
})
Save specific parts of the state tree with the namespace "my_cool_app" and the namespace separator "::". The keys "my_cool_app::user" and "my_cool_app::products" will appear in LocalStorage.
save({
states: ["user", "products"],
namespace: "my_cool_app",
namespaceSeparator: "::"
})
load([Object config])
Loading Redux state from LocalStorage happens during creation of the Redux store.
createStore(reducer, load())
See the Usage Example above to get a better idea of how this works.
Arguments
The load method takes a optional configuration object as an argument. It has the following properties:
{
[Array states],
[String namespace],
[String namespaceSeparator],
[Object preloadedState],
[Boolean disableWarnings]
}
• states (Array, optional) - This is an optional array of strings specifying which parts of the Redux state tree you want to load from LocalStorage. e.g. ["user", "products"]. These parts of the state tree must have been previously saved using the save method. Typically states have identical names to your Redux reducers. If you do not specify any states then your entire Redux state tree will be loaded from LocalStorage.
• namespace (String, optional) - If you have saved your entire state tree or parts of your state tree with a namespace you will need to specify it in order to load it from LocalStorage.
• namespaceSeparator (String, optional) - If you have saved entire state tree or parts of your state tree with a namespaceSeparator, you will need to specify it in order to load it from LocalStorage.
• preloadedState (Object, optional) - Passthrough for the preloadedState argument in Redux's createStore method. See section Advanced Usage below.
• disableWarnings (Boolean, optional) - When you first try to a load a state from LocalStorage you will see a warning in the JavaScript console informing you that this state load is invalid. This is because the save method hasn't been called yet and this state has yet to been written to LocalStorage. You may not care to see this warning so to disable it set disableWarnings to true. Any exceptions thrown by LocalStorage will also be logged as warnings by default, but can be silenced by setting disableWarnings to true.
Examples
Load entire state tree - EASIEST OPTION.
load()
Load specific parts of the state tree.
load({ states: ["user", "products"] })
Load the entire state tree which was previously saved with the namespace "my_cool_app".
load({ namespace: "my_cool_app" })
Load specific parts of the state tree which was previously saved with the namespace "my_cool_app".
load({
states: ["user", "products"],
namespace: "my_cool_app"
})
Load specific parts of the state tree which was previously saved with the namespace "my_cool_app" and namespace separator "::".
load({
states: ["user", "products"],
namespace: "my_cool_app",
namespaceSeparator: "::"
})
combineLoads(...loads)
If you provided more than one call to save in your Redux middleware you will need to use combineLoads for a more intricate loading process.
Arguments
• loads - This method takes any number of load methods as arguments, with each load handling a different part of the state tree. In practice you will provide one load method to handle each save method provided in your Redux middleware.
Example
Load parts of the state tree saved with different namespaces. Here are the save methods in your Redux middleware:
applyMiddleware(
save({ states: ["user"], namespace: "account_stuff" }),
save({ states: ["products", "categories"], namespace: "site_stuff" })
)
The corresponding use of combineLoads looks like this:
combineLoads(
load({ states: ["user"], namespace: "account_stuff" }),
load({ states: ["products", "categories"], namespace: "site_stuff" })
)
clear([Object config])
Clears all Redux state tree data from LocalStorage. Note: only clears data which was saved using this module's functionality
Arguments
The clear method takes a optional configuration object as an argument. It has the following properties:
{
[String namespace],
[Boolean disableWarnings]
}
• namespace - If you have saved your entire state tree or parts of your state tree under a namespace you will need to specify it in order to clear that data from LocalStorage.
• disableWarnings (Boolean, optional) - Any exceptions thrown by LocalStorage will be logged as warnings in the JavaScript console by default, but can be silenced by setting disableWarnings to true.
Examples
Clear all Redux state tree data saved without a namespace.
clear()
Clear Redux state tree data saved with a namespace.
clear({
namespace: "my_cool_app"
})
Advanced Usage
In a more complex project you may find that you are saving unnecessary reducer data to LocalStorage and would appreciate a more granular approach. Thankfully there is a way to do this.
First let's look at a normal example. Let's say you have a reducer called settings and its state tree looks like this:
const settingsReducerInitialState = {
theme: 'light',
itemsPerPage: 10
}
Using redux-localstorage-simple's save() method for the settings reducer would look like this:
save({ states: ["settings"] })
This saves all of the settings reducer's properties to LocalStorage. But wait, what if we really only care about saving the user's choice of theme and not itemsPerPage. Here's how to fix this:
save({ states: ["settings.theme"] })
This saves only the theme setting to LocalStorage. However this presents an additional problem, if itemsPerPage is not saved won't my app crash when it can't find it upon loading from LocalStorage?
Yes in most cases it would. So to prevent this you can use the preloadedState argument in the load() method to provide some initial data.
load({
states: ["settings.theme"],
preloadedState: {
itemsPerPage: 10
}
})
Also note in the above example that since settings.theme was specified in the load() method we must also mirror this exactly in the save() method. This goes for all states you specify using the granular approach.
So if you have:
save({ states: ["settings.theme"] })
You must also have:
load({ states: ["settings.theme"] })
Testing
To run tests for this package open the file 'test/test.html' in your browser. Because this package uses LocalStorage we therefore need to test it in an environment which supports it i.e. modern browsers.
Removal of support for Immutable.js data structures
Support for Immutable.js data structures has been removed as of version 1.4.0. If you require this functionality please install version 1.4.0 using the following command:
npm install --save redux-localstorage-simple@1.4.0
Feedback
Pull requests and opened issues are welcome!
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|
ESSENTIALAI-STEM
|
-- Romney Seeks Connection in Songs, Memories
Mitt Romney is working hard at being
a regular guy. Five days before the first voting takes place in the
presidential campaign of 2012, the former private equity chief
executive officer, governor of Massachusetts and scion of a
prominent Mormon family wants voters to view him as just
average. Standing before several hundred voters in Mason City, Iowa,
yesterday, Romney downplayed his time in political office. “I served in government four years -- I like to say I
didn’t inhale,” he said. “I’m a businessman. I’m a dad.” His everyman efforts come as polls show his support rising
among likely voters in the Jan. 3 Iowa caucuses as well as the
Jan. 10 New Hampshire primary -- signs Romney might quickly
clinch the Republican presidential nomination. Already,
Democrats are unveiling a barrage of attacks questioning whether
a man who made hundreds of millions of dollars in private equity
understands the economic anxieties facing many Americans. This week, the Democratic National Committee circulated
comments from Randy Johnson , a former labor organizer at the
paper company Ampad, who described how workers were
“devastated” when Bain Capital LLC, the company where Romney
made his fortune, fired workers in 1992. “What do I do?” Johnson told ABC News in an interview.
“I don’t have a good college education,” he said. “Families
were devastated.” Jeans, Not Suits The Romney campaign has long tried to signal that its
multimillionaire candidate identifies more with workers than
with management. They jettisoned the suits and ties he often
wore in his 2008 campaign for president in exchange for jeans
and rubber-soled brown loafers. Romney often talks about his
flights on budget Southwest Airlines and meals at the fast-food
chain Carl’s Jr. Now, as his campaign begins to look toward the general
election, those efforts have accelerated. On the campaign trail, Romney casts his childhood in
patriotic terms, recounting stories of cross-country car trips
and his early life in Michigan . “I drove my mom’s Rambler station wagon,” he told smiling
voters, describing his high school years behind the wheel of a
car that his father, an automotive executive, sold. “They
called it Mrs. Romney’s grocery getter.” Romney Versus Obama Those memories are intended not just to help Romney connect
with voters. They also underscore what may become one of his
major messages if he wins his party’s nomination and challenges
President Barack Obama . In speeches in Iowa and New Hampshire, Romney has argued
that Obama wants to transform the country into an “entitlement
society” dependent on government aid. He proposes an
“opportunity society” that allows business to flourish. “I think the president has a very different vision than
you have in this room about what America should be,” he told
voters who gathered before sunrise to see him in Muscatine,
Iowa . “I don’t want to transform America into something I
wouldn’t recognize.” To highlight the contrast, Romney recalls a childhood
rooted in patriotic ideals. At Rastrelli’s Italian restaurant in
Clinton, Iowa, he recited songs like spoken poetry, reading
multiple verses of “American the Beautiful” aloud. “I’ve been talking about some of my favorite songs,
patriotic songs,” he said. “I love the national anthem. I love
the ‘Battle Hymn of The Republic.’ I love ‘God Bless America.’” Personal Wealth Accusations that Romney is too rich to relate have dogged
him since the start of the race. News in August of his plans to
renovate his $12 million home in the posh La Jolla area of San
Diego reminded voters of his fortune. His comment in June to
jobless Florida voters that he too was unemployed sparked
questions about his ability to connect with average voters. Romney, whose financial disclosure in August estimated his
personal wealth at as much as $250 million, is by far the
wealthiest of the presidential candidates. He said on Dec. 22
that he has no plans to release his income tax returns if he
wins his party’s nomination. Romney has frequently referred to the rags-to-riches story
of his father, George. The former Michigan governor started his
career as a lathe-and-plaster carpenter and went on to head
American Motors Corp., maker of that family Rambler. Romney
often describes how his father would hold nails in his mouth and
spit them out point-forward while working. Wife’s Role Mitt Romney ’s wife, Ann, also has been deployed more
frequently on the campaign trial in an effort to humanize her
husband. Introducing him in Mason City, she told of their time as a
young couple, describing the difficulties of raising five sons. “All we do is wrestle, bounce balls and see how high you
can jump,” she said. “And they never clean the kitchen.” When he took the stage, Romney described being piled into
the family car with his siblings to see the country. “They wanted us to see the mountains, the rivers and the
canyons and the sequoias and the oceans, so we went,” he told
several hundred voters gathered in Music Man Square. “They
wanted me to fall in love with America -- and I did.” Standing before a replica of the set from “The Music
Man,” the 1962 film based on the musical set in a fictional
version of Mason City, he questioned whether Obama had the same
understanding. “I don’t think the president understands and his people
understand what makes America such a powerful and dynamic
nation,” Romney said. “I do.” To contact the reporter on this story:
Lisa Lerer in Ames, Iowa, at
llerer@gmail.com To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Mark Silva in Washington at
msilva34@bloomberg.net
|
NEWS-MULTISOURCE
|
Home Radio waves What is an arthrogram?
What is an arthrogram?
0
An arthrogram is an imaging test where you are injected with a special contrast agent (often called a dye). This is followed by an X-ray, fluoroscopy, MRI or CT scan.
Arthrograms create more detailed images than tests without contrast. They are often used to take a closer look at joints to find the cause of pain or loss of function. The contrast fluid used in an arthrogram allows doctors to see the details of your tissues and bones more clearly.
This type of imaging test is generally considered safe, but arthrograms are not recommended for people with joint infections or arthritis or for pregnant women.
In this article, we’ll go over the different types of arthrograms, what to expect during the procedure, and who is a good candidate to receive it.
An arthrogram is used to find the root cause of joint pain or mobility issues. The test can detect tears in the ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and capsules of your joints. He may also look for dislocated joints or bone fragments that could be causing pain.
If you have had joint replacement surgery and have a prosthetic joint, an arthrogram may allow a healthcare professional to take a closer look at the prosthesis to make sure it was placed correctly.
The exact procedure for your arthrogram will depend on whether you are having the test in an outpatient clinic or in a hospital setting. Your overall health factors also play a role.
However, some general steps are part of every arthrogram procedure. These include:
1. You will change into a hospital gown. This will include the removal of jewelry, piercings and other metal accessories. You will have a secure locker to store your belongings and a private room or changing room.
2. You will be asked to lie down on a table so that the technician can perform the imaging test.
3. The technician will clean the skin around the affected joint with an antiseptic.
4. You will receive an injection into your joint to numb the area. This will ensure that you will not feel any pain during the procedure. This first injection can be uncomfortable.
5. Using a needle and syringe, the technician will remove any fluid that has collected in your joint.
6. They will then inject contrast dye into your joint using a long, thin needle. Most people feel some pressure and discomfort while injecting the dye, but you shouldn’t feel much pain.
7. You may be asked to move or exercise your joint to help the contrast dye spread through the joint. This is important because the contrast dye is what creates the clear images that allow tears, discolorations, and other damage to be seen.
8. Once the dye is spread, the technician will take x-rays. They will take pictures of your joint in several positions and may use pillows to help rest your joint at right angles.
9. Your doctor may order a fluoroscopy, MRI, or CT scan after your x-ray. (You can read more about this in the next section.)
It is important that your doctor knows about any metal implants you may have before ordering an arthrogram. This includes pacemakers and cochlear devices. Unlike X-rays and CT scans, some metal implants can be affected by an MRI machine.
There are two types of arthrograms: a direct arthrogram and an indirect arthrogram.
During a direct arthrogram, contrast material is injected into your joint. During an indirect arthrogram, a dye is injected into your bloodstream near the affected joint. It is then absorbed by your blood vessels and travels into the joint space.
Additional imaging may follow either type of arthrogram. This may include:
• Radioscopy. Fluoroscopy is a specialized type of X-ray that creates video or moving images of the inside of your body. This type of imaging allows the technician to see the structures in real time.
• MRI. An MRI uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create computer-generated images of the inside of your body. An MRI can see organs and cartilage that X-rays cannot. Learn more about the different types of MRIs here.
• CT. A scanner uses a series of X-rays to create 3D computer images of the inside of your body.
The exact duration of your imaging procedure will depend on the type of arthrogram you need and the number of imaging tests that have been ordered. Your doctor will let you know in advance what your arthrogram will include. Technicians will be able to give a reliable estimate of how long your procedure will take.
Arthrograms are considered very safe. However, as with all procedures, there are risks.
These may include:
• Pain and swelling at the contrast injection site. It is typical to have some pain after an injection of contrast material into a joint, but swelling, redness and pain may be signs of infection or allergic reaction to dye. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience these symptoms. This is also true for excessive bleeding.
• Anxiety, panic or claustrophobia. Getting imagery can be stressful, and for some people it can cause mental or emotional distress. This may be due to the use of needles, radiation or loud noises, as well as being in an enclosed space (such as during an MRI). Tell your doctor ahead of time if you are nervous about ordered imaging tests. You may be prescribed a single-use medication to help reduce anxiety and make the arthrogram manageable.
• Risks of repeated radiation. Many imaging tests involve exposure to radiation, but the amount of radiation from a single X-ray or CT scan is not enough to cause harm. However, repeated imaging tests over a long period of time can increase your risk of certain diseases, including cancer.
An arthrogram is often ordered for people with joint pain or joint function problems, but it is not safe in all cases. Some people who should avoid an arthrogram.
This includes people:
Arthritis can often be diagnosed by a combination of blood tests, symptoms, and an X-ray or MRI.
If you are pregnant but the reason for your arthrogram is an emergency, special precautions can be taken.
In most cases, it will take a day or two to get the results of your arthrogram.
A radiologist will interpret your arthrogram and report their findings to your doctor. The imaging lab will automatically send the images to your doctor, along with a report.
Your doctor, or someone in their office, will contact you to explain the results or schedule an appointment to discuss them. They will let you know if you need additional tests or a new treatment plan.
An arthrogram is an imaging test that uses contrast, a dye-like fluid, to get a more detailed look at a joint. An arthrogram may include an X-ray, MRI or CT scan, etc. Your doctor may order several imaging tests.
Arthrograms are most often used to find the cause of joint pain and mobility issues. The test can identify joint dislocation or soft tissue tears and verify prosthetic joint placement after surgery.
This test is not recommended for all causes of joint pain, such as arthritis or joint infections, which can be identified with other tests. It is important to work with your doctor to understand your risk factors for arthrography or any concerns you have.
The result of an arthrogram can help determine the next steps in treating your joint pain.
|
ESSENTIALAI-STEM
|
-- Emergency Services Attend Avalanche on Cairngorm Mountains
Emergency services are responding to
an avalanche on the Cairngorm mountains in the Highlands of
Scotland, the Northern Constabulary said on its website today. The avalanche was first reported shortly after 12:30 pm
today in the Chalamain Gap area of the Cairngorms, the
constabulary said. A man was airlifted to Aberdeen Royal Infirmary and
mountain rescue teams continued their search for two other
people following the avalanche, the police said, without
identifying the man. Police are being assisted by members of the Cairngorm and
RAF Lossiemouth mountain rescue teams, search and rescue dogs
and an RAF helicopter. To contact the reporter on this story:
Tim Farrand in Edinburgh at
tfarrand@bloomberg.net To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Rodney Jefferson at
r.jefferson@bloomberg.net
|
NEWS-MULTISOURCE
|
CLIFFORD M. DOLPH v. MARYLAND CASUALTY COMPANY, Appellant.
Division Two,
April 7, 1924.
1. JUDGMENT: Conclusiveness: Indemnity Insurance. A final judgment between the same parties in n former action is conclusive of all matters decided by it or that might have been litigated therein, but it is not conclusive of any other fact which it was unnecessary to prove in connection with the matter determined; and where the causes of action are different the judgment is conclusive only of the matters that were in fact litigated in the former action. In an action against the owner of an eight-story building brought by an electrician, who, in an attempt to discover what had caused the south elevator of a shaft to stall, was injured by the descent of the counterweight of the adjoining north elevator, a judgment determining that the negligence of the operator of the north elevator was the cause of the injury was not a decision that an indemnifying accident insurance policy issued to the owner did not cover the south elevator, nor was it necessary to prove any other fact bringing the injury within the terms of the policy, which is the cause of action sued on by said owner in this case.
2.INSURANCE: Ambiguities in Policy. Ambiguities in an indemnifying accident insurance policy must be resolved against the insurer, and the insured must be given the benefit of doubtful constructions.
3. -: -: Ordinary Repairs. An indemnifying policy which does not cover accidents to persons making additions or alterations or extraordinary repairs “except ordinary repairs of such elevator or elevator plant” means that any one making ordinary repairs is covered by the terms of the policy; but if the repairer, in making ordinary repairs on the machinery, or on the plant, is injured, his injury does not come within the terms of the policy against which liability is insured unless it occurs in the manner covered by other terms of the policy.
4. -: -: Shaft: By Reason of. In a space fifteen or sixteen feet long from north to south and seven or eight feet wide, two elevators, the north elevator and the south elevator, were operated from the first to the seventh floor of a building owned by plaintiff. In the space between the elevators were two counterweights, one for each elevator; each was a little heavier than the elevator it ' was used to balance, and descended as the elevator ascended. The south elevator was stalled at the first floor, and an electrician got down in the pit to see conditions at the bottom, but before doing so told the operator of the north car not to go to the seventh floor, but stop at the sixth, so that the counterweight would descend only to the second floor; he got into the pit under the north car, and crawled through the space where the counterweight of the north car worked, to get under the south car, and while he was in the space in which the counterweights worked the operator of the north elevator ran it to the sevtenth floor, and its counterweight descended on him, and caused an injury for which he recovered a judgment for damages against the owner of the building. A policy issued by defendant insured said owner “against loss from the liability imposed by law upon the assured for damages on account of bodily injuries accidentally suffered by any person while in, or entering, or leaving the south elevator or hoist, or by reason of the existence of the well, shaft, or hoistway of said elevator or hoist, or the appliances, attachments or appurtenances contained therein, or the machinery directly connected therewith,” but the policy further recited that it “does not cover accidents to or caused by any person while making additions to, or structural alterations in, or extraordinary repairs upon, any elevator or elevator plant, unless written permission is granted by the company specifically describing the work, except that ordinary repairs of such elevator or elevator plant may be made without such permit.” Held, first, that there was but one shaft, and the contract cannot be restricted to the south hoistway and appliances therein; second, that the injury was caused “by the existence of the shaft,” although the negligence of the operator of the north elevator, in permitting its counterweight to descend, was the immediate cause of the injury; and, third, the insured having paid the judgment rendered against him in favor of the electrician, is entitled to recover on the indemnifying policy the amount of the judgment on the day he paid it, plus six per cent interest from said date.
5. -: -: Shaft of Elevator: Meaning. The words of an insurance policy indemnifying the insured against damages recovered by any person injured “by reason of the' existence of the well, shaft or hoistway” of an electric elevator must be interpreted in the way in which they are ordinarily understood, and the word “shaft” used in such a contract must be understood as the parties thereto and persons acquainted with such an appliance would understand it; and although there were two electric elevators and a space between them in which the counterweights descended as they ascended, the “shaft” must be interpreted as one shaft where experienced workmen, as shown by their testimony, understood the space occupied by both elevators as one shaft, and not two.
6. —-: -: By Reason of: Proximate Cause. The words “by reason of” used in an insurance policy indemnifying the insured against damages for an injury accidently suffered by any person “by reason of the existence of the well, shaft or hoistway” of an elevator, is synonymous with “on account of” or “in consequence of,” and the clause embraces the negligent act of the operator of the elevator in permitting its- counterweight to descend upon an electrician who was at work in the shaft, for that was a negligent act in connection with the “shaft” and the injury would not have occurred unless the operator had made negligent use of the shaft.
7. -: Vexatious Delay: Pleading: Conclusions. In order to warrant the recovery of ten per cent damages and attorneys’ fees for the insurance company’s vexatious delay in paying the amount of the policy sued on, the petition must contain appropriate allegations of the facts constituting vexatious delay; mere allegations that defendant “has vexatiously and without legal excuse refused to pay, although due demand has been made” and that by reason of such vexatious refusals to pay plaintiff has been compelled to employ attorneys, etc., are mere conclusions, and will not support a judgment for such damages or fees.
8. -: -: Proof: Instruction. Mere delay is not vexatious; where defendant appears to have acted in good faith, and makes a plausible argument in support of its position that it is not liable at all under the policy, and no fact or circumstance is shown in evidence to warrant an inference that defendant intended vexatiously to delay payment, there can be no recovery of ten per cent damages or attorney's fees for vexatious delay, and an instruction authorizing a recovery thereof is erroneous. But in this case, judgment for the amount of the judgment for damages paid by plaintiff, with interest from date of payment, is allowed to stand, provided he files a remittitur of the excess.
Headnote 1: Judgments, 34 C. J. sec. 1322. Headnotes 2 to 5, and 8: Liability Insurance: 2, 36 O. J. sec. 14; 3, 36 Cyc. sec. 59; 4, 36 C. J. secs. 59 (1926 Anno), 65; 5, 36 O. J. secs. 14, 59 (1926 Anno); 8, 36 C. J. sec. 73. Headnote 6: Liability Insurance, 36 C. J. sec. 51; By, 9 C. J. p. 1110. Headnote 7: Liability Insurance, 36 C. J. sec. 73; Insurance, 33 C. J. sec. 887.
Appeal from St. Louis City Circuit Court. — Hon. Robert W. Hall, Judge.
Appibmed (upon condition).
Holland, Rutledge & Lashly for appellant.
(1) Th.e court erred in refusing to give the peremptory instruction asked by appellant and refused by the court, to the effect that under the pleadings and evidence in the case the respondent was not entitled to recover and the verdict should be for the appellant. The record in the case of Flori v. Dolph discloses that the sole cause of the injuries sustained by said Flori was the negligence of the operator of respondent’s, north elevator in operating the same above the sixth floor of the building, as the result of which the counterweights of the said north elevator descended and struck Flori, whereas the policy of insurance sued upon herein covers solely and refers solely to the south elevator, and provides indemnity only in case anyone is injured while on, entering or leaving the south elevator, or by reason of the existence of the shaft or appliances or machinery directly connected with the south elevator. In this suit respond- ■ ent seeks to make appellant respond to a judgment rendered against him in the said case of Flori v. Dolph. The record in that case is conclusive as to what was adjudicated therein. And the question as to whether the policy of insurance issued by appellant to respondent covers said suit, and the judgment therein, and the loss sustained by Dolph by reason of paying such judgment, depends exclusively upon whether the said policy covers an accident of the kind disclosed by the record in the suit of Flori v. Dolph. St. Joseph v. Ry. Co., 116 Mo. 636; Strong v. Phoenix, 62 Mo. 289; Robbins v. Chicago, 4 Wall. 657; Kansas City v. Mitchner, 85 Mo. App. 36. (2) The court erred in giving instruction numbered 1. (a) Because the case should not have been submitted, to the jury at all, for the reasons above assigned, (b) By said instruction the court declared that if Flori was injured while making ordinary repairs to the south elevator, the respondent was entitled to recover in this case, even though the injuries sustained by Flori were caused by the north elevator being run up so high that the counterweights attached thereto were caused to come down and crush said Flori while he was in the pit of the north elevator. The policy in fact provided solely for indemnity to defendant for loss arising out of injuries sustained by any person while on, entering or leaving the south elevator, or by reason of the existence of the shaft or appliances or machinery directly connected with the south elevator. Following it are certain clauses of limitation, one of them being to the effect that the policy does not cover accidents to persons while making structural changes or extraordinary repairs on any elevator, unless a written permit is given by the defendant specifically describing the work, “except that ordinary repairs of such elevator or elevator plant may he made without such permit. The instruction is erroneous, because said repair clause is one of limitation and not of extension, and the words relative to ordinary repairs merely eliminate them from the limitation. (3) The court erred in giving Instruction 2, by which the jury were told that if they found a verdict in favor of plaintiff, and further believed that the defendant’s refusal to pay was vexatious, the jury might allow an additional ten per cent damages for vexatious delay, and attorney’s fees in this suit. Said instruction is erroneous because: (a) Plaintiff was not entitled to any verdict, much less to an award for vexatious delay, (b) Even if the defendant misjudged the law and the facts in refusing to pay plaintiff’s claim, there is no showing in the case that the refusal was not made in good faith. A plaintiff, in order to be entitled to award for alleged vexatious delay, must establish not only a right of recovery, but that the defendant refused to pay his claim without any reasonable or plausible excuse. Where defendant’s refusal to pay is based upon a claim or defense which competent and honest persons might reasonably believe to be valid, such refusal to pay upon such ground is not vexatious. Non-Royal Shoe Co. v. Phoenix Assur. Co-., 210 S. W. 37; Shockey v. Fidelity Co., 191 S. W. 1049; La Font v. Home Insurance Co., 193 Mo. App. 543; Blackwell v. Am. Central Ins. Co., 80 Mo. App. 75; Weston v. Am. Ins. Co., 191 Mo. App. 282; Patterson v. Insurance Co., 174 Mo. App. 37; Rogers v. Fire Ins. Co., 157 Mo. App. 671; Aufrightig v. Columbian Ins. Co., 249 S. W. 912.
Abbott, Fauntleroy, Cullen & Edwards for respondent.
(1) Every part and all the words of a contract will be considered, and insurance policies are to be liberally construed against the insured and so as to favor tbe objects which the insured sought to accomplish by taking out the insurance, and, if there is any uncertainty or ambiguity in the language of the policy such a construction will be placed upon the policy as will operate in favor of the insured so as to protect him against loss. G-otfordson v. Accident Co., 218 Fed. 583; Matthews v. Modem Woodman, 236 Mo. 346; Maddox v. Ins. Co., 193 Ky. 38, 22 A. L. R. 1276; Cook v. Ins. Co., 76 Minn. 382; Cassidy v. Taylor, 189 N. Y. Supp. 263, (2) Respondent contends that the appellant is bound by the judgment which was rendered in Flori v. Dolph, in so far as that judgment is concerned, and that that judgment covered all the points of liability of defendant company in this case, but Dolph had the right, and it was his duty, to show further whether: (a) the repairs which Flori was making on the south “elevator or elevator plant” were “ordinary repairs” and (b) the injuries received by Flori, while he was making such “ordinary repairs” resulted to him by reason of the “existence of the well, shaft, or hoistway of said elevator or hoist, or the appliances, attachments or appurtenances contained therein, or the machinery directly connected therewith. ’ ’ Upon the face of Flori’s petition it was not necessary for him to have shown these facts, but such were shown and litigated by Flori, by the evidence in that case, and it was proper for Dolph to show these facts and identify them with the Flori Case. City of St. Joseph v. Railway, 116 Mo. 636; Gotfordson v. Accident Co., 218 Fed. 586. (3) Dolph having given the Maryland Casualty Company notice of the injury and notice of the suit of Flori against Dolph, and having made demand on the company to come in and defend that suit, and it having refused to come in and defend the suit,' it is bound by the judgment in that case. That judgment is conclusive in so far as it goes. City of St. Joseph v. Railway, 116 Mo. 636; Roth Tool Co. y. Ins. Co., 161 Fed. 709; Ry. Co. v. News Co., 151 Mo. 375; St. Louis Dress Beef Co v. Ins. Co., 201 IT. S. 173; N. Y. Ry. Co. v. Mass. B. & I. Co., 184 N. Y. Snpp. 246. Not only is the defendant bound by the judgment in Flori v. Dolph, but it is liable in this -action for the reasonable costs and expenses and attorney’s fees incurred by Dolph in that case. City of Astoria v. Railroad Co., 49 L. R. A. (N. S.) 404. The defendant company expressly agrees to defend the Flori v. Dolph suit, for it, by its policy, agrees to “defend all suits, even if groundless.” (4) The policy does not limit its covering clauses to the south elevator, or to that portion of the “well, shaft or hoistway” in which the south elevator is located, or to such “appliances, attachments or appurtenances” as may be contained in that portion of the “well, shaft or hoistway” as may contain such “appliances, attachments or appurtenances,” but it includes (a) “elevator plant,” (b) “the well, shaft or hoistway” of such elevator and the “appliances, attachments or appurtenances contained therein” and (c) “the machinery directly connected therewith, meaning thereby all “machinery” directly connected with the “well, shaft or hoistway,” etc. Gotferd-son v. Accident Company, 218 Fed. 583. (5) “Appurtenances” alone, without the use of “elevator plant,” the “well,” “shaft” or “hoistway,” or “appliances,” “attachments,” or the “machinery” “connected” with the word “therein” thereby referring to such “well,” “shaft,” etc., has a comprehensive embrace, much more extensive than the meaning appellant seeks to put upon that policy. ‘ ‘ Appurtenances, ’ ’ by its use and meaning, i s held to be much more than an “annex” to the south elevator. Carpenter v. Leonard, 5 Minn. 155; McLaughlin v. Johnson, 46 Ill. 163; Goodrich v. Jones, 2 Hill, 142; Rilpey v. Page, 12 Yt. 353. (6) It was for the jury to say, upon all the facts, whether the company was justified in its refusal to pay. There is here no untried or unapproved rule of law involved. Stix v. Travelers Ins. Co., 175 Mo. App- 171; Keller v. Ins. Co., 198 Mo. 454.
WHITE, J.
The suit is upon a liability accident policy. The policy insured the plaintiff in the sum of ten thousand dollars “against loss from the liability imposed by law upon the Assured for damages on account of bodily injuries, including death resulting therefrom, accidentally suffered by any person or persons while in, or entering, or leaving the car of any elevator or hoist described in the Schedule below, or by reason of the existence of the well, shaft, or hoistway of the said elevator or hoist, or the appliances, attachments, or appurtenances contained therein, or the- machinery directly connected therewith; provided such bodily injuries or death are suffered as a result of accidents occurring within the period of twelve months.”
The schedule mentioned is as follows:
“This policy covers south passenger elevator, west side of corridor.”
The policy also contains the following provision:
“This policy does not cover accidents to or caused by any person while making additions to, or structural alterations in, or extraordinary repairs of, any elevator or elevator plant, unless a written permit is granted by the company specifically describing the work; except that ordinary repairs of such elevator or elevator plant may be made without such permit; but no elevator may be used for any service while additions, alterations, or repairs of any kind are being made to such elevator or its equipment.”
The petition alleges that in plaintiff’s building, known as the Dolph Building, two elevators were oper-, ated in a shaft from the first floor to the seventh floor of the building; that the south elevator became out of order, and one Joseph J. Flori proceeded to examine it, to learn the cause of that elevator’s failure to operate, and while in the pit or in the shaft on the ground floor, making such examination, the north elevator ascended to the seventh floor, causing its counterweight to descend upon and injure Flori; that Flori thereafter sued the plaintiff for damages on account of such injuries, and February 17, 1914, recovered judgment in the sum of $12,500; that the plaintiff here appealed said suit to the Supreme Court, in which court the said judgment was affirmed February 20, 1917. [Flori v. Dolph, 192 S. W. 949.] Dolph afterwards paid said judgment, amounting with interest and costs, to $14,820.82.
It is further alleged that the plaintiff was obliged to employ attorneys to defend said suit at a cost of five hundred dollars, and -to pay ten dollars’ docket fee in the Supreme Court, and that the defendant has refused to pay any of said sums, vexatiously and without legal excuse. Judgment is asked for the sum of $10',606.05 and interest at six per cent from March 21, 1917, to the date of the judgment, and for reasonable attorneys’ fees, and ten per cent additional for vexatious delay.
In answer the defendant alleged that the policy of insurance covers only the south elevator shaft and pit, and that the injury was caused by the operation of the north elevator. This defense which turns upon a construction of the policy will be noticed fully below.
It is further alleged in the answer that the judgment in the ease of Flori against Dolph, and the affirmance of the same by the Supreme Court, adjudicated the matter as to the cause of Flori’s injury, for which Dolph was liable, showing it was not covered by the policy. These points are pressed for consideration here in support of the defendant’s claim for reversal.
In defense it is also urged that the court erred in submitting the question of vexatious delay and assessment of the amount paid as attorneys’ fees, and ten per cent in addition to the amount provided for in the policy. This requires a construction of the clause of the policy set out above in the light of the facts shown in the evidence.
The space where the two elevators, the north elevator and the south elevator, were operated from the first floor to the seventh floor, was fifteen or sixteen feet long from north to south, and seven or eight feet wide. •
The entrance to each elevator was through a gate on the east side. In the space between the two elevators were two counterweights, one balancing each elevator. A counterweight was described as being about twenty-four inches in width, about five inches thick, and a little heavier than the elevator. The counterweight descended as the elevator ascended, and vice-versa. The counterweight on the east balanced the south elevator, and the counterweight on the west balanced the north elevator. In the centre of the space between the two elevators was what is termed a “guide,” at the west side, and at the east side of the space were also guides to hold the counterweights in place as they passed up and down. Otherwise the space between the two elevators was open.
Flori was president of the George Flori Machine Company, and working as a mechanic for the Geraghty Brothers Elevator Company. The day he was hurt, August 25,1913, he was called to the Dolph Building for the purpose of finding out what was wrong with the south elevator. Flori was accompanied by one Eugene Iberius, an electrician, who was to assist him in making the necessary repairs.
Iberius testified that there was one pit or shaft for both elevators, using the expression: “The width of the shaft contained both cars and is about seven feet deep and fifteen feet long.”
He described the position and the size of the counterweights, which come up as the cars go down. The two elevators were about ten inches apart. He said: “Both cars are in one shaft along-side of each other.’? He said they found the south elevator on the first floor where they were informed it could not he moved. After going to the fop of the building and finding no trouble there, they went to the first floor. The witness stood in the door and Flori got down in the pit to see conditions at the bottom of the south car. Before going into the pit they had told the elevator boy not to go to the seventh floor, but to stop at the sixth, so that the counterweight would not come all the way down. Flori got into the pit under the north car, and crawled through the space where the counterweight of the north car worked, to get under the south car. “He crawled down underneath the other car” (the south car) and part of his body was in the space between the two ears where the counterweight works, and the elevator boy ran his car to the seventh floor, allowing the counterweight to come down upon Flori’s shoulders and arm, causing the injuries for which he afterwards recovered judgment against Dolph.
Flori testified that there were two elevators in one pit or shaft, and told of the .conditions as Iberius had described them. He said he “left Iberius in the doorway and I jumped in the pit and started to crawl in under the south elevator.” “I was hit on the shoulder, and this much of my head was at the south end.” These two witnesses, Flori and Iberius, were the only witnesses who testified for plaintiff in regard to the situation and the cause of the injuries.
The defendant introduced the judgment and files in the case of Flori v. Dolph, and the record in that case which contained the testimony of Iberius and Flori. Their evidence there in regard to the way the injury occurred did not differ materially from the testimony given in the present case, except that the witnesses did not describe the pit or the shaft in which the elevators were operated. Nothing was said about it, whether it was one shaft or more than one.
The trial resulted in a judgment for plaintiff for $15,840.89, which included attorneys ’ fees and ten per cent for vexations delay. The defendant appealed.
I. The appellant claims that the judgment in the case of Plori v. Dolph, is conclusive as to the issues in this ease, and a peremptory instruction directing a verdict for defendant should have been given because the record in that case disclosed that the sole cause of the injuries was negligence of the operator of the north elevator, and the policy sued on covers and refers solely to the south elevator, and therefore the judgment is an adjudication of the rights of the parties here.
The judgment in the case of Flori v. Dolph is conclusive as to the matters decided there and necessary to the determination of the case. It was not necessary in order to recover there for Plori to prove anything except that the injury was caused by the negligence of Dolph’s employee in operating an elevator, and he did prove it was done in operating the north elevator. It was not necessary to prove any other fact in connection with the matter. In the case of City of St. Joseph v. Union Railway Company, 116 Mo. 636, where this court had under consideration a liability contract it . said, at pag'e 643:
“But the judgment in the prior suit is not conclusive evidence of all matters necessary to be proved by plaintiff in his suit against the indemnitor. Thus the question whether the relation exists which gives a remedy over is, of course, open to inquiry. Again, the judgment in the first suit is conclusive only as to the facts therein established; for the scope of the estoppel created by the first judgment cannot be extended beyond the points and issues necessarily determined by it.”
Ordinarily a judgment between the same parties in a former action is conclusive as to all matters which might have been litigated therein, but where the causes of action are different it is only conclusive as to the matters which were in fact litigated therein. [Paper Products Co. v. Life Ins. Co., 204 Mo. App. l. c. 536, and cases cited.] The judgment in Plori v. Dolph, is conclusive as to every fact necessarily involved and litigated in that case. It is not conclusive as to any fact not necessary to he proved. While in that case it was necessary to prove that Flori was injured hy the descending counterweight of the north elevator, it was not necessary to prove any other fact which would bring it within the terms of the policy sued on here. If additional facts may he proved to show that the injury was caused in such way that the policy protects D'olph from liability on account of it, then evidence of -such facts is competent. That brings us to a construction of the policy.
II. Ambiguities in an insurance contract-must he resolved against the insurer, and the insured mug£ be given the benefit of doubtful constructions.
We will first consider the effect of the second paragraph of the policy quoted above, which provides that the policy does not cover accidents to persons making additions or alterations or extraordinary repairs ‘ ‘ except that ordinary repairs of such elevator or elevator plant may be made without such permit.”
The respondent claims that that paragraph enlarges the effect of the paragraph first set out. The purpose of this stipulation is to exclude accidents which occur in making repairs, but excepts from the exclusion ordinary repairs. This means only that anyone making ordinary repairs is covered by the terms of the policy, the same as a passenger on the car or anyone who might be injured. A repairer is not in any more favorable position than any other person. If he is making ordinary repairs on the machinery, or on the plant, his injury does not come within the terms of the policy against which liability is insured unless an injury occurs in the manner covered by other terms of the policy.
III. The entire liability of the defendant therefore is determined by the effect of this paragraph, set out first above: “against loss from the liability imposed by law -upon the Assured for damages on account of bodily injuries, including- death resulting therefrom, accidentally suffered by any person or persons while in, or entering, or leaving the oar of any elevator or hoist described in the Schedule below, or by reason of the existence of the well, shaft or hoistway of the said elevator or hoist, or the appliances, attachments or appurtenances contained therein, or the machinery directly connected therewith. ’
Elori was not injured while in, entering or leaving the car of the south elevator, the one mentioned in the “schedule.” His injury does not come within the terms of the policy against which the defendant is protected unless he was injured “by reason of the existence of the well, shaft or hoistway .of the said elevator or hoist, or the appliances, attachments or appurtenances contained, therein or the machinery directly connected thereivith.’’ The appellant first argues that there were two1 shafts, not one, and the contract must be interpreted in connection with the subject to which it applies, the south shaft or hoistway and appliances therein. Now the words of the contract must be interpreted in the way in which they were ordinarily understood. When applied to an object like the shaft it must be understood as the parties to the contract and the persons acquainted with it would understand it. The two witnesses, Flori and Iberius, who were acquainted with elevators and their operation, were sent there to make repairs and they understood the space occupied by both elevators as one shaft and not two. Throughout their testimony as noted above they called it one shaft, when directly asked about it. There was no attempt on the part of the defendant to show by architects, builders or owners of elevators, or anyone else, that the word “shaft” had any other meaning than that attributed to it by these two witnesses. There was no evidence that the parties in making the contract understood it in any other way. The insurance company is presumed to have known the situation when the policy was written. Had it been the intention of the insurance company to restrict the meaning of “shaft” to that part of the opening in which the south elevator was operated, it easily could have done so. Words could have been used which definitely would have fixed that. From the evidence the trial court was justified in finding that, as the term “shaft” was ordinarily understood, there was one shaft in which both elevators operated.
IV. The appellant argues, however, that even if that construction is given to the contract it was not further shown that the injury was caused “By rea-gon 0£ exigence of the shaft,” etc., because it was caused alone by the north elevator counterweight.
If we understand appellant’s argument it is that the expression, “by reason of” means such shaft or appliances must have been the proximate cause of the injury. Those words must be interpreted in the light of the purpose of the contract, and the particular liability against which Dolph was insured. The insurer undertook to protect him against liability which he would incur on account of injury to someone else. He could not incur liability to another unless there should be an injury caused by some negligence. The negligent act of Dolph or someone acting for him must be the cause and the only cause of injury or liability which he was insured against. The mention of shaft, appliance and machinery does not imply that they could cause the injury independent of some negligent act. That is a stipulation describing the condition under which or by means of which the negligent act could take place.
The Supreme Court of Maine in the case of Currier v. McKee, 99 Me. 364, defined the expression. There was a statute which authorized the recovery for injuries incurred “by reason of” the intoxication of any person. The plaintiff was assaulted and injured by a drunken man and brought suit against the person who sold him the liquor. Of course the proximate cause of the injury was the assault, but it was “by reason of” the sale of the liquor, and the ensuing intoxication. That sale created the condition without which the injury would not have occurred. The expression is held to mean the same thing as “in consequence of” (l. c. 368).
The Supreme Court of the United States, in the case ' of United States v. William Cramp & Sons Co., 206 U. S. l. c. 127, defined “by reason of ” as synonymous with “by virtue of ” or “on account of.”
So, here, if Dolph should be liable at all for injuries occurring “by reason of” the shaft, appliances, etc., it would be because some negligent act of his or of his employees had occurred in connection with or by the use of the shaft or appliances. Otherwise, there could be no liability “by reason of” such appliances, and the language used in that connection would be meaningless. The appliances, including the counterweights contained in the shaft and the machinery “directly connected therewith,” were the occasion of the injury; they were the instruments by which it was done; it was “by reason of” them that the negligent act and the injury were made possible.
For the reasons mentioned the evidence was admissible to show, and did show, the circumstances which brought the injury within the terms of the policy; evidence not necessary to be introduced in the case of Plori v. Dolph.
V. Objections are made to several instructions given on behalf of the plaintiff; some of them because they submitted the case to the jury on the theory that is contended for by the plaintiff, and authorized a verdict on the finding of the facts set up in the petition, and did not take into consideration the contention of the defendant that conclusively there were two' elevator shafts. Such instructions were not erroneous.
It was further objected that Instruction 1 authorized recovery without a finding that Flori was injured while making “ordinary” repairs and without a finding that he was injured by reason of the existence of the well shaft, etc. The instruction does require the jury to find the facts as to what Flori was doing, and the canse of Ms injury. A finding of these facts was a finding that the injury occurred by reason of the existence of the machinery, etc. That he was maldng ordinary repairs is not disputed, and the facts conclusively show it.
VI. An instruction authorized the jury if they found that the circumstances surrounding the defendant’s refusal to pay was vexatious, without reasonable cause, to allow an additional ten per cent of the amount, together with attorneys’ fees. The court also refused the converse of that instruction asked by the defendant.
Section 6337, Revised Statutes 1919, provides that if in an action against an insurance company it should appear from the evidence that such company “has vexatiously refused to pay such loss,” the court or jury may in addition to the amount thereof, allow the plaintiff damages not to exceed ten per cent, and any reasonable attorneys’ fees, and the court may enter judgment for the aggregate sum found in the verdict. It has several times been held by this court that in order to warrant the recovery of ten per cent and attorneys’ fees, as provided in that section, there must be appropriate allegations in the petition showing the facts constituting vexatious delay, and such allegations must be supported by proof. [Aufrichtig v. Columbian Nat. Life Ins. Co., 249 S. W. l. c. 916; Shoe Co. v. Assurance Co., 277 Mo. l. c. 420; Fay v. Ins. Co., 268 Mo. l. c. 389; Young v. Ins. Co., 269 Mo. l. c. 21.]
The only allegation in the petition on that subject is as follows: “But the said defendant has vexatiously and without legal excuse refused to pay the same or any part thereof, although due demand has been made upon said defendant to pay the same.”
It is further alleged that by reason of the vexatious refusals to pay, plaintiff has been compelled to employ attorneys, etc. This is not an allegation of fact, it is simply a conclusion. Besides, the evidence does not show any fact, nor are the circumstances such as to warrant an inference that the defendant intended vexatiously to delay payment. In fact the appellant appeared to he acting in good faith and its counsel made a plausible argument in support of its position, so that the instructions authorizing recovery for ten per cent damages and attorneys ’ fees were erroneous.
The judgment was for $15,840.89, including the attorneys’ fees and ten per cent. The amount sued for, including interest on the ten thousand dollars and costs to the date plaintiff paid the Flori judgment, March 21,1917, was $10',606.05'. Judgment was rendered April 28, 1922, five years, one month, and seven days from the time the suit was brought. Six per cent on the above amount for that period, as we figure it, is $3247.59, which added to the principal sum, $10,606.05, would he $13,853.64, the amount for which judgment should have been rendered. This subtracted from the amount of the judgment, $15,840.89', would give $1987.25 in excess of the proper judgment by calculation of the ten per cent damage and the attorneys ’ fee.
Objections are made to other instructions which are not of sufficient importance to merit further consideration.
If the plaintiff will remit the sum of $1987.25, reducing' his judgment as of the date it was rendered, to $13,853.64, and will make such remittitur within ten days from the filing of this opinion, the judgment will be affirmed; otherwise, it will be reversed and the cause remanded.
All concur.
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CASELAW
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Calophaca
Calophaca is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes nine species, which range from Ukraine through southern Russia and Central Asia to Xinjiang and Pakistan. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae and is closely related to the genus Caragana. Nine species are accepted:
* Calophaca chinensis Boriss.
* Calophaca grandiflora Regel
* Calophaca pskemica Gorbunova
* Calophaca reticulata Sumnev.
* Calophaca sericea B.Fedtsch. ex Boriss.
* Calophaca soongorica Kar. & Kir.
* Calophaca tianschanica (B.Fedtsch.) Boriss.
* Calophaca tomentosa Blatt. & Hallb.
* Calophaca wolgarica (L.f.) Pall. ex Fisch.
Caragana lidou, formerly known as Calophaca sinica, was economically profitable historically, but as an effect of overexploitation is becoming less profitable.
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WIKI
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Sheikh Kamal Sports Complex
Sheikh Kamal Sports Complex also known as the Abahani Sports Complex is a sport complex located in Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is owned by Abahani Limited Dhaka. The complex is currently under construction.
Abahani Limited Dhaka commenced construction of the sports complex in Dhanmondi, Dhaka, in January 2023. It will have football, cricket, hockey and volleyball grounds. When finished, it will be the second largest sports complex in Bangladesh, after the Bashundhara Sports Complex.
Facilities
* Abahani Limited Dhaka Football Stadium
* Abahani Limited Dhaka Cricket Stadium
* Abahani Limited Dhaka Volleyball Arena
* Abahani Limited Dhaka Hockey Stadium
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WIKI
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Preserving Our Hometown Independent Pharmacies Act of 2011
Preserving Our Hometown Independent Pharmacies Act of 2011 (H.R. 1946) is legislation that was introduced in the 112th United States Congress on May 23, 2011, with the full title of the bill stating to "ensure and foster continued safety and quality of care and a competitive marketplace by exempting independent pharmacies from the antitrust laws in their negotiations with health plans and health insurance insurers". The chief sponsor of the legislation was Republican Tom Marino (R-PA10), while other notable co-sponsors include Republican Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA5), Democrat Leonard Boswell (D-IA3), and Republican Austin Scott (R-GA8).
Support
Support for the bill came from the National Community Pharmacists Association (NCPA). In a press release dated June 21, 2011, NCPA wrote that the legislation would allow independent community pharmacies to collectively negotiate the terms and conditions of insurance contracts.
Opposition
Opposed to the bill were people from the Pharmaceutical Care Management Association (PCMA). On its website, PCMA wrote that H.R. 1946 would grant special antitrust exemptions that would enable their industry to command higher pharmacy payments from the employers, unions and government agencies that offer prescription drug coverage.
On March 29, 2012, James A. Klein, president of the American Benefits Council, sent a letter to Republican Bob Goodlatte, chair, and Republican Mel Watt, co-chair, respectively, of the House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Intellectual Property, Competition and the Internet. In that letter, Klein wrote that they oppose H.R. 1946 because its principal impact was likely to be to increase costs to their employer members and their employees for prescription drug benefits".
Controversy
On March 29, 2012, Richard A. Feinstein, director of competition at the United States Federal Trade Commission, testified before United States House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Intellectual Property, Competition and the Internet, stating that H.R. 1946 would result in higher health care costs.
On March 29, 2012, professor Joshua D. Wright from George Mason University School of Law, testified before the United States House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Intellectual Property, Competition and the Internet, stating th H.R. 1946 that proposed legislation was likely to harm consumers. He concluded that the law should be opposed on those grounds.
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WIKI
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The Des Moines Register/1914/Celebrates Birthday
Celebrates Birthday. Miss Gretchen Hahnen entertained eight friends at a matinee party yesterday in honor of her birthday, following the matinee a luncheon was enjoyed at Namurs.
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WIKI
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BRIEF-Global Gaming 555 Q4 EBIT Rises To SEK 42.0 Million
Feb 28 (Reuters) - Global Gaming 555 Ab:
* Q4 REVENUE SEK 174.6 MILLION VERSUS SEK 31.7 MILLION YEAR AGO
* Q4 EBIT SEK 42.0 MILLION VERSUS SEK 2.0 MILLION YEAR AGO * PROPOSES SEK 1.40 PER SHARE IS DISTRIBUTED TO SHAREHOLDERS, ACCORDING TO CURRENT DIVIDEND POLICY Source text for Eikon: Further company coverage: (Gdynia Newsroom)
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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First Time Setup
SONY DSC
This section covers the First Time setup of the flight controller including mounting to the frame, connecting it to the receiver and ESCs and then performing initial configuration and calibration. This section assumes that you’ve already chosen and built a frame and have selected your flight controller.
1.Install Mission Planner (Windows, Mac) or APM Planner (Windows, Mac, Linux) on your desktop or laptop computer which will be used to install ArduCopter on your flight controller and to perform the required calibration and configuration.
2. Mounting the flight controller to the frame and Vibration Dampening
3. Flight Controller specific instructions for Connecting the APM2, Pixhawk and PX4 to the radio receiver, ESCs, etc
4. Load Copter Firmware onto APM, Pixhawk or PX4: Load your autopilot with the latest copter firmware.
5. Hardware Configuration: Use Mission Planner to configure radio control, calibrate the compass and accelerometer, and select your copter’s orientation.
6. ESC Calibration>: ESCs must be calibrated before they can be used. This section guides you through calibrating ESCs automatically and manually.
7. Motor Setup: This page shows you how to test the spin directions of the motors, set them correctly, and attach propellers.
Example builds
DJI F3300 FlameWheel Assembly Instructions
Done all the above? Then you’re ready for the First Flight.
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Page:Federal Reporter, 1st Series, Volume 8.djvu/919
BHIRLET V. SANDERSON. 905 �in actual or constructive custody; that there is nothing to discharge him from ; and that it would be a waste of tioie to pursue the habeas corpus proceedings any further, Under section 752 of the Revised Statutes the writ of habeas corpus is granted "for the purpose of an inquiry into the cause of restraint of liberty." There is not now in this case any such restraint of liberty, or any such state of f aots, as requires that this court should pass on the question as to'whether the defendant ouglit originally to have been held or committed to await the action of the grand jury, even if it would at any time have passod on that question. The defendant was held and committed only to await the action of the grand jury ; and, as no indictment or informa- tion bas been filed against bim, he is entitled to be discharged on tbat grouud, and au order to that effect and for that cause may lo& entered if desired. Motion denied. ���Shibley V. Sandebson. (Oinuit Court, 8. li. Nm York. February 15, 1881.) �1. liBTTBBB PaTBNT — ImPKOVBMENT IN IiAMP ChIMNBTS. �Reissued letters patent, granted May 8, 1877, to Frederick 8. Shirley, for an improvement in lamp chinmeys, are valid. �2. Bamb — ApFiRMATrvœ Dbfbncb — Btjbdbn of Pkoof. �The burden of proof is on the defendant to establish his affirmative defence beyond a reasouable doubt. �F. Frank Brownell, for plaintiff, �George R. Dutton, for defendant. �Blatchford, C. J. This suit is brought on reissued letters patent granted to the plaintiff May 8, 1877, for an "improvement in lamp chimneys," the original patent having been granted to Eobert K. Crosby, as inventor, July 14, 1868. The specification of the reissue says that the invention — �" Consists in enlarging the chimney at right angles, or nearly right angles, at or nearly on a level with the flame, and giving the upper part of the chimney a conical form from this enlargement to the top, for the purpose of securing a laj-ger and steadier flame, and making a shorter chimney." �It proeeeds : �"A represents any chimney which has a circular flange or lip made on its lower end, for fitting down over and around the burner. This flange or lip, B, is here shown as perf ectly straight, and adapted to one form of burner only ; but it is evident that this part of the chimney may be made with the ont- wardly turned flange, so as to fit other common burners. At or nearly on a ��� �
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Gerritdeveer1597 is mostly active on the Dutch Wikipedia, but will occasionally make a small correction or addition here on the english one. He specializes in early modern overseas history (mostly Dutch). In the real world out there he mostly works on his dissertation, which is in this field.
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MISSOURI, K. & T. RY. CO. OF TEXAS v. NORRIS et al.
(No. 7444.)
(Court of Civil Appeals of Texas. Dallas.
Jan. 29, 1916.
Rehearing Denied Feb. 26, 1916.)
1. Carriers &wkey;>318(4) — Carriage op Passengers — Proximate Cause op Death— Sufficiency of Evidence.
In a suit for a death against a railroad, evidence held sufficient to authorize finding that the negligence of the road’s servants in making a flying switch with the car on which decedent rode, and the injuries received by him as a result thereof directly and proximately contributed to produce his death.
[Ed. Note. — For other eases, see Carriers, Cent. Dig. §§ 1307, 1308; Dec. Dig. &wkey;318(4).]
2. Death &wkey;>17 — Proximate Cause.
Where the injuries sustained by a shipper of household goods and live stock while riding therewith in a box car as a result of the road’s negligence in making a flying switch were the efficient cause of his death, together with injuries subsequently received by Mm from a fall off his wagon, even though such fall was not caused by sickness resulting from his previous injury, the damages caused by each accident not being separable, the road was liable for the death, since if an accident occurs from two causes, both together the efficient cause, ail persons whose negligent acts contributed to the accident are liable for the injury.
[Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Death, Cent. Dig. §§ 19, 21; Dec. Dig. &wkey;>17.]
3. Death <&wkey;103(2) — Proximate Cause — Question for Jury.
In a suit against a railroad for a death, where the jury could have found that the negligence of the road’s servants in making a flying switch was the sole cause of the death, that it proximately contributed to cause the death, or that the injuries received by decedent from the flying switch and the injuries subsequently sustained by him in a fall from his wagon together were the efficient cause of the death, the court properly refused a peremptory instruction for the road, since the question of proximate cause is ordinarily for the jury, and only where the facts are undisputed and the inferences to be drawn from them perfectly plain is it the court’s ■duty to determine the question of negligence as a matter of law, a question ordinarily for the jury.
[Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Death, Cent. Dig. § 141; Dec. Dig. &wkey;103(2).]
4. Appeal akd Error t&wkey;934(2) — Failure to Submit Issue — Effect—Statute.
By direct provision of Vernon’s Sayles’ Ann. Civ. St. 1914, art. 1985, where the case is submitted on special issues, an issue not submitted and not requested by a party must be deemed to have been found so as to support the judgment, if there was evidence to sustain such a finding."
[Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Appeal and Error, Dec. Dig. &wkey;>934(2).]
5. Appeal and Error <&wkey;1062(5) — Harmless Error — Submission op Issues.
In a suit against a railroad for a death, error in submitting the issue whether the injuries received by decedent when riding in the road’s box car contributed to cause his death after he fell from a wagon, the answer to which could! fix no liability on defendant, furnished no ground for reversal of judgment for plaintiffs.
lEd. Note. — For other cases, see Appeal and Error, Cent. Dig. § 4218; Dec. Dig. &wkey;10G2(5).]
6. Trial <&wkey;213 — Refusal op Charge.
In a suit against a railroad for a death, where the case was submitted on special issues, the refusal of a charge, embodying a declaration of law which could only be applied by the court to the facts found, and could have been of no material aid to the jury in determining the questions of fact submitted to them, was proper.
[Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Trial, Cent. Dig. § 480; Dec. Dig. <&wkey;>213.]
7. Trial <&wkey;260(l) — Instructions.
Charges need not be repeated.
[Ed. Note. — For other eases, see Trial, Cent. Dig. § 651; Dec. Dig. &wkey;260(l).]
8. Appeal and Error <&wkey;1062(l) — Harmless Error — Refusal of Special Issue.
In a suit against a railroad for a death, the refusal of the issue, “Did the injuries received by deceased * * * as a result of a collision with a box caz, directly or proximately in a natural and continuous sequence, and unbroken by a new cause, produce his death?” was harmless to the road, where, had it been submitted and answered in the negative, the judgment against the road would have been authorized and supported by the evidence and other findings.
[Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Appeal and Error, Cent. Dig. § 4212; Dec. Dig. <&wkey;>1062(l).]
9. Trial <&wkey;350(l) — Submission of Useless Issue.
In a suit against a railroad for a death, the refusal of an issue as to which neither an affirmative nor a negative answer would have relieved the road from liability was proper.
[Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Trial, Cent. Dig. § 828; Dec. Dig. &wkey;350(l).]
Appeal from District Court, Dallas County; "Kenneth Foree, Judge.
Suit by J. A. Norris and others against the Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railway Company of Texas. From the judgment defendant; appeals.
Affirmed.
Dawther, Pope & Mays, of Dallas, for appellant. Carden, Starling, Carden, Hemp-hill & Wallace, of Dallas, for appellees.
Application for writ of error pending in Supreme Court.
TADBOT, J.
This suit was instituted by the surviving widow and children of J. S. Norris, deceased, to recover damages alleged to have been sustained by them on account of the death of the said Norris, which they claim was caused by the negligence of appellant. The deceased, J. S. Norris, had purchased a farm near Pottsboro, Grayson county, Tex., and in January, 1914, was moving to his new home. From Greenville, Tex., to Pottsboro, Tex., he, together with his household goods, some live stock, farm implements, and produce, was transported by the appellant railway company in a box car. This car arrived at Pottsboro Saturday, January 10, 1914, and was placed upon a side track by means of what is known as a “flying switch.” Standing upon the side track was another car, and the car in which the said Norris and his property were being transported collided with said car. The car was sent in on the side track with such force that the impact of the cars coming in collision was so great that the partitions, which had been constructed in said ear for the separation of the live stock and other property and orderly arrangement thereof for transportation, were torn down, the said Norris, who was 59 years of age, thrown to the floor, and a horse or cow thrown upon his leg, whereby and by reason of being so thrown to the floor, he received injuries to his head, chest, side, and leg. On the day following the acoident, just stated, the said J. S. Norris, in company with a man named Hill, started out in a wagon, drawn by two mules and loaded with some of his goods, to the farm which he had bought. Norris, seated upon some hay stacked two bales high in the front end of the wagon, drove the team. When a short distance out of Pottsboro Mr. Norris pitched forward and fell upon the hounds, or rear part of the wagon tongue. The bale of hay upon which he had been seated also fell out of the wagon and upon him as he was lying upon the wagon tongue. The fall of Mr. Norris and the hay frightened the mules drawing the wagon, and they started forward in a very fast walk or trot, and Mr. Norris fell from the wagon tongue to the ground immediately behind the mules. A very short time before he fell from the wagon he remarked to his companion, Hill, who was seated by his side, that he (Norris) was feeling “awful bad,” to which I-Iill replied, “Yes; you look bad.” In this connection Mr. Hill testified:
“I looked at him, and he looked pale in the face, kind of pale around the lips, and looked sort of fainty to me; he was just pale all over his face. * * * I mean when I say he looked pale that he looked white, pale in the face; he seemed a whole lot whiter in the face at that particular time than he had during the morning. At that time he was sitting on the front end of the wagon; that was the same position he had occupied from the time he started out. * * * He was sitting on a bale of hay. * * * At the time he fell off the wagon the mules were traveling slowly, in a moderate walk. There was no rough place in the road that caused him to fall from the wagon. The mules made no. stop or start just before he fell off the wagon or at the time he fell.”
After Mr. Norris fell from the wagon, and the team caught and stopped, he was assisted, into it again by Hill and carried hack to Pottsboro, where he was examined by Dr. Hogan and something given him to ease the pain with which he was suffering.' Dr. Hogan testified that during the examination he there made Mr. Norris did not complain of any parts of his body hurting except his lower limb and ankle and his left side; that Mr. Norris had a little skinned place on his face, but he was not complaining of that. He further said that Mr. Norris told him that he thought the injury to his left side and ribs was caused by a mule kicking him in the runaway. There was, however, testimony to the effect that Norris received, as a result of the collision of the cars, a cut or skinned place about or above his eye, and that he complained of headache. In a statement secured and reduced to writing by an agent of appellant on Monday following the accidents related, Mr. Norris is made to say, among other things, that he was not injured while in the box car in any part of his body except his left leg and ankle; that when he fell from the wagon he hurt his other leg, side, and face; that his hips were also hurt some, and that he thought one of the mules kicked him in the side. A statement in some respects similar seems to have been procured by the same agent of appellant from Hill, who was with Norris' when he fell off the wagon. There is, however, testimony to the effect that the statements made by Mr. Norris and Hill to appellant’s agent were not correctly reduced to writing by said agent, and do not reflect the true statements of said parties in most material particulars. After Norris was examined by Dr. Hogan at Potts-boro on Sunday, he was carried to Ms home and put to bed, where he remained, complaining of his injuries, and a part of the time in a “comatose or dazed condition” until his death, which occurred on Saturday, one week from the date of the accident in the box car. The attending physicians, Drs. Hogan and Parrish, testified that in their opinion Mr. Norris’ death was caused by hemorrhage of the brain, one of them, Dr. Parrish, saying that the hemorrhage may have resulted from the injuries received by Mr. Norris in the box car, while Dr. Hogan testified that in his opinion the injury received in the box car, as told to him, could not have caused the hemorrhage; that it would appear reasonable, from the history he learned of Mr. Norris’ injuries- received in the runaway, that the hemorrhage of the brain from which he died could have been caused from such injuries. The case was tried on the 7th day of November, 1914, and submitted to the jury upon special issues. Upon the findings of the jury on the issues submitted judgment was rendered in favor of the appellees, Americus Norris, widow of J. S. Norris, and Grady and Amelia Norris, children of said J. S. Norris, against appellant, and that the remaining appellees take nothing by their suit. From this judgment appellant perfected an appeal to this court. .
The first assignment of error complains of the trial court’s action in refusing to give a special charge requested by appellant, directing the jury to return a verdict in its favor. Appellant admitted in the trial of the cause, or it was proved, that the injuries the decedent, Norris, sustained in the box car were the proximate result of its negligence in making the flying switch. It defended on the ground that the deceased, Norris, did not die from those injuries, but from the injuries received when he fell from his wagon while afterwards driving along the road; and tlie request for^the peremptory instruction under consideration and the assertion that it was error to refuse it are predicated upon the theory and claim that there was no evidence introduced that would authorize the conclusion that the death of the said Norris directly and proximately resulted from the negligence of the appellant in making the flying switch, or that such negligence was one of the “prominent and efficient causes” of his death; that the evidence affirmatively disclosed that the death of the said Norris directly and proximately resulted from other and intervening causes, namely, injuries received by him falling from his wagon the day following the receipt of the injuries alleged to be due to the negligence of appellant. The proposition is made that “the proximate cause of an event must be understood to be that which in a natural and continuous sequence, unbroken by any new cause, produced that event, and without which that event would not have occurred,” and that in the instant case the negligent act of the appellant was the remote and not the proximate cause of the death of Norris. We would not be warranted in holding that the evidence in this case conclusively showed that the solo proximate cause of the deceased’s death was an injury, or injuries, received when he fell’ from his wagon, or that the negligence of appellant in making the flying switch wMch resulted in injury to him while in the box car the day before was not an efficient cause of his death, but only a remote cause thereof, if cause at all. On the contrary, we think the evidence is sufficient to warrant the conclusion that the negligence of appellant’s servants in making the flying switch and the injuries received by the said Norris as a result thereof directly and proximately contributed to produce his death. Immediately after getting out of the car in which he was hurt, Norris not only complained of his leg and ankle hurting, but he told the witness Morrison, who heard him groaning and saw a cow lying upon him in the car just after the collision, that he was badly hurt in the breast. According to the testimony of L. D. Hill, as Mr. Norris left the car in which he was injured in search of a doctor—
“he walked with his hands on his hip and limped, and his face was pale, and he appeared to be sick. He was bent over and did not walk straight. He further said, ‘They made a flying switch in there on me, and throwed my stock on me, and liked to have killed methat one of the mules or horses was lying on him; that the horse fell on his leg, and hurt his leg most.”
Mrs. Norris, wife of the deceased, testified, in substance, that on Tuesday following the injuries received by Norris, the appellant’s agent called at their home and secured a statement from Mr. Norris in regard to the nature of the injuries inflicted upon him in the box car, which was by the agent reduced to writing; that Mr. Norris told the agent that he felt too sick and bad to read; that he did not have his glasses, and could not see very well, and thát the agent kept on reading the statement. Mrs. Norris further testified:
“I heard him (Mr. Norris) tell the claim agent about his injuries he got in that car. He said he was thrown down on the floor, and the horses thrown on him, and all the partitions were broken down and the stock all thrown in where he was, and they were all in there together. That is what Mr. Norris told the claim agent while the agent was there taking that statement. I was there on Monday when Dr. Hogan called. I did not hear Mr. Norris make any statement to Dr. Hogan that he didn’t get any injury in the box car except to his leg and ankle. I was there, and could have heard it had he told him anything like that. Mr. Norris told the claim agent that he got his leg hurt in the wagon accident. He did not tell him that anything else got hurt in the wagon accident. In making up that statement, the claim agent would just ask Mr. Norris questions, and Mr. Norris would answer them, and the claim agent would write it up in his own way. Mr. Norris would answer the questions by ‘Yes’ or ‘No.’ The claim agent did most of the talking.”
The foregoing testimony of Mrs. Norris is contradicted by appellant’s agent Hodge, who secured the written statement of the deceased, Norris, above referred to in material particulars. Hodge testified, among other things, that Mr. Norris told him that he got his face skinned in the runaway, and that, as he recalled it, he told him that he got his side hurt in the runaway accident. And Dr. Hogan testified that Norris told him that all the injuries from which he was suffering, except the injury to his left limb and ankle, were received by him in the runaway. This witness, being asked whether, in his opinion, the death of Mr. Norris was caused by the injuries he received in the box car or the injuries received in the runaway accident, said:
“Well, just from reasoning, I thought he got the worst shake-up in the runaway, from the nature of it and the injuries he told me about in the car, and the fact that I could not see how -such an injury from the box car would cause any brain trouble by itself. The injury received by the box car, as he told it to me, could not have caused it, in my opinion. It would appear reasonable, from the history I learned of his injuries received in the runaway, that the hemorrhage of the brain from which he died could have been caused from that.”
Dr. Parrish, who was called in consultation, after having testified that he and Dr. Hogan concluded that Mr. Norris was dying from hemorrhage of the brain, said, in effect, that the collision of the cars and the effect thereof in throwing the deceased, Norris, to the floor of the car in which he was being transported, and the throwing of the cow or horse upon him, could have caused such hemorrhage. Being asked how that occurrence could have brought about such a condition, he answered:
“Well, if a man bad received a blow on the head, if he had fallen and struck his head against some solid body, the floor of the car or against the wall of the car, he might have ruptured some vessel in the brain that would have brought about the condition that existed when I saw him.”
He further said:
“If his (Norris’) head had come in contact with some hard body, the concussion of the cars throwing him down against the floor of the car, and bringing his head in contact with the floor of the car, might have caused such a condition.”
Dr. Parrish further testified that he could not tell the condition that Dr. Hogan said he found Mr. Norris in when he first saw him, except that he said Mr. Norris had received the two injuries, and that he was at a loss to determine which one of the injuries was the cause of the condition he was in the night that he (Parrish) saw him; that the conclusion was that the condition existing that night was caused by some injury, but which injury they did not know; that he did not think Dr. Hogan decided which.
We have not attempted to quote or state all the testimony bearing upon the question under consideration, but only so much of it as, notwithstanding the contradictions pointed out, and even though it be conceded that the definition of “proximate cause” as contended for by appellant be substantially correct and as approved by the appellate courts in this and many other jurisdictions, justifies our conclusion that we would not be warranted in holding that the evidence in the caste shows beyond controversy that the sole proximate cause of Mr. Norris’ death was injuries received when he fell from his wagon, or that the negligence of appellant in making the flying switch was not an efficient cause of his death. The appellees,
after alleging the negligent acts of the appellant upon which they based their right to recover, charged that “said negligent acts, omissions or commissions, either separately or concurrently, was and were the direct and proximate cause of the injuries and death of the said J. S. Norris,” and upon the whole testimony submitted to them, the jury, in answer to questions propounded by the court, found that the said Norris did not “die from the injury or injuries he got in the box car and none other”; that he did not “die from the injuries he got at the time he fell off the wagon and none other”; that the injuries he got in the box ear did contribute to his death; and that the deceased, Norris, after the injuries were received in the box ear, was not guilty of negligence which contributed to his death. The jury further found that the deceased, Norris, was sick and faint while riding on the wagon from which he fell, and that such sickness and faintness resulted directly from the injuries he got in the box car, but that the same did not, directly and proximately, cause him to fall off the wagon. They further found- that appellees, in the death of the said J. S. Norris, suffered damages in the sum of ?3,750.
The question then is: Was the trial court, under the evidence and the foregoing findings of the jury, authorized to render in favor of appellees the judgment from which this appeal is taken? Appellant contends it was not, and the chief propositions urged in support of its contention, as before indicated, are that the injury received by the deceased, Norris, in the box car can be regarded only as a remote cause of his death, and that to attribute death to two or more concurrent causes, each must be a—
“prominent and efficient cause; for if one of the alleged causes operates slightly with another one, which is the prominent, efficient cause, then the proximate cause of the death should be attached to the latter.”
If it necessarily followed as a matter of law upon the undisputed evidence in the case that the injury sustained by the deceased in the box car was a remote cause of his death, or that his fall from the wagon was the sole, proximate cause thereof, then the action of the court in refusing the peremptory instruction requested by appellant was error for which the ease should be reversed. We think, however, that the trial court, under the evidence adduced and the findings of the jury, was warranted in entering the judgment it did. If the injuries received by Norris in the box car, as a result of appellant’s negligence, and the injuries received by him from the fall off his wagon together were the efficient cause of his death, appellant is liable in damages therefor. In Railway Company v. MeWhir-ter, 77 Tex. 356, 14 S. W. 26, 19 Am. St. Rep. 755, the general rule is announced as follows :
“If an accident occurs from two causes, both due to the negligence of different persons, but together the efficient cause; then all the persons whose acts contribute to the accident are liable for an injury resulting, and the negligence of one furnishes no excuse for the negligence of the other.”
This language of our Supreme Court is quoted in Railway Company v. Vollrath, 40 Tex. Civ. App. 46, 89 S. W. 279, in which a writ of error was denied, and it is there said:
“It is not essential that a cause should act alone in order to constitute it the proximate cause; but if it concurs with another cause in producing the result, it will be a proximate cause, and one or both of the instruments sot-ting the cause in motion will be liable for the damages therefrom.”
Likewise in the case of Railway Company v. Lynch, 22 Tex. Civ. App. 336, 55 S. W. 3S9, in which a writ of error was also denied by the Supreme Court, where the plaintiff was injured in a collision between a passenger train and a freight car which had been blown out of a side track by a windstorm, the Court of Civil Appeals for the Fourth District held that a charge, to the effect that if the jury should find that the negligence of the railway company in leaving the car on the side track without its wheels being blocked or brakes set and the high and unprecedented windstorm were concurring causes of the collision and the plaintiff’s injuries, was proper. The court in referring to the charge, which was complained pf by the appellant, said:
“Its clear import is that, if the windstorm and appellant’s negligence in leaving the cars unsecured were concurrent causes, and together were the direct and proximate cause of plaintiff’s injury, the railroad would be liable therefor. This we understand to be the law.”
In San Marcos Electric Light & Power Co. v. Compton, 48 Tex. Civ. App. 586, 107 S. W. 1151, a telephone company had placed a guy wire on the top of a pole maintained by tile electric company, which extended across live wires strung thereon and hung to within a few feet of the ground. The guy wire became charged with the current, and caused the death of a person placing his hand on it, and the court held that the telephone company, in attaching the guy wire and in allowing it to remain in a dangerous position, and the electric company, in not removing the wire, were each guilty of negligence, which was an efficient cause of the entire injury, and were each liable to the full extent of the injury. This is in harmony with the law as announced in Mr. Street’s 6th Edition of Shearman & Redfield on the Law of Negligence, § 31. It is there said:
“The mere fact that another person concurs or co-operates in producing the injury or contributes thereto, in any degree, whether large or small, is of no importance. If the injuries caused by the concurrent acts of two persons are plainly separable, so that the damages caused by each can be distinguished, each would be liable only for the damage which he caused; but if this is not the case, all the persons who contribute to the injury by their negligence are liable, jointly or severally, for the whole damage. It is immaterial how many others have been in fault if the defendant’s act was an efficient cause of the injury.”
Referring to an action for wrongful death, it is further said in the same section:
“Nor, in such an action, is the defense that the decedent died from an independent disease made out, unless it is clearly shown that he must have died from it, when he did, even if he had not suffered from the defendant’s negligent act.”
Again, in section 32 of said work, the rule is announced that:
“The connection between the defendant’s negligence and the plaintiff’s injury may be broken by an intervening cause. In order to excuse the defendant, however, this intervening cause must be either a superseding or a responsible cause. It is a superseding cause, whether intelligent or not, if it so entirely supersedes the operation of the defendant’s negligence that it alone, without his negligence contributing thereto in the slightest degree, produces the injury. It is a responsible one if it is the culpable act of a human being, who is legally responsible for such act. The defendant’s negligence is not deemed the proximate cause of the injury when the connection is thus actually broken by a responsible intervening cause. But the connection is not actually broken if the intervening event is one which might, in the natural and ordinary course of things, be anticipated as not entirely improbable, and the defendant’s negligence is an essential link in the chain of causation. Of course, the very definition of a superseding cause implies that the defendant’s negligence cannot be the cause of the injury.”
In section 33, in- announcing the distinction between superseding cause and inevitable accident, the same authors say:
“The first alternative needs little comment. It is simply the case of inevitable accident, which has already been considered, with only this difference: That such accident occurs after the defendant has been negligent, and when, perhaps, but for the intervention of that accident, he might have been liable. But it must be carefully noted that inevitable accident, in order to furnish a complete defense in such a case, must be the sole cause of the injury, and therefore that it is no defense if, but for the defendant’s negligence, the plaintiff would not have been exposed to injury from such accident; while, if it contributed to any part of the resulting damage, it is only a defense in case that part of the damage can be accurately distinguished from the rest.”
That part of the damage caused by the fall of the deceased from his wagon cannot, by any means, be distinguished from the damage that resulted from appellant’s negligence.
The question of proximate cause is ordinarily for the jury upon all the facts. But, where the facte are undisputed and the inferences to be drawn from them are perfectly plain and not open to doubt by reasonable men, it is the duty of the court to determine the question as a matter of law. Under the evidence in the case at bar the proximate cause or causes of the death of J. S. Norris was or were issuable fact. The jury could have found that the negligent act of the appellant’s servants in making the flying switch was the sole cause of his death, or that such [ negligence proximately contributed to cause his death, or that the injuries received by the deceased in the box car and the injuries sustained by him in the fall from the wagon together were the efficient cause; therefore the court properly refused a peremptory instruction for the appellant.
The second assignment of error is, in substance, that the court erred in overruling appellant’s motion to set aside the verdict and judgment rendered, because the jury found that the sickness and faintness of the deceased, Norris, while riding upon the wagon from which he fell did not proximately cause him to fall off said wagon. The same propositions are advanced in support of this assignment that are urged to sustain the first assignment just discussed, and the argument made that, unless it was established that the injuries received by J. S. Norris in the railroad accident alone caused his death, appellees were not entitled to recover. We do not, as heretofore indicated, agree with this view. On the contrary, we think the authorities, as contended by appellees’ counsel, are .to the effect that in an action for wrongful death the connection between the defendant’s negligence and the death is broken by an intervening cause only when such intervening cause so entirely supersedes the operation of defendant’s negligence that it alone, without the defendant’s negligence contributing thereto, produced the result. Or if this is stating the rule too broadly, then if the injuries received in consequence of a defendant’s negligence and the injuries received as a result of an intervening cause, together are the efficient cause of the death, the defendant will be liable. It was admitted or conclusively shown that the injuries received by the deceased in the box car resulted proximately from the negligence of the appellant’s servants in making the flying switch, and the jury found, upon evidence authorizing such findings, that such injuries contributed to cause the death of the said Norris; that the deceased, Norris, did not die exclusively from the injuries sustained at the time he fell from the wagon; and that he was not guilty of contributory negligence. The jury further found that neither the injuries received by the deceased in the box car nor the injuries received by him in falling from the wagon alone caused his death. The effect then of their findings is that the injuries received in the two accidents were together the efficient cause of Norris’ death. So if these causes were together the efficient cause of J. S. Norris’ death, then the appellant is liable, and may be required to respond in damages therefor, even though the sickness or faintness with which the said Norris was suffering just before he fell off the wagon did not proximately cause such fall. The issue as to whether or not the injuries received by the deceased in the box car and in his fall from the wagon were together the efficient cause of his death was not submitted by the court to the jury, nor did the appellant request the submission of such issue. Our statute provides, in the event the case is submitted on special issues, that the failure to submit any issue shall not be deemed a ground for reversal of the judgment, upon appeal or writ of error, unless its submission has been requested in writing by the party complaining of the judgment. In such case an issue, not submitted and not requested by a party to the cause, shall be deemed as found by the court in such manner as to support the judgment ; provided there be evidence to sustain such a finding. Vernon’s Sayles’ Texas Statute, art. I0S5. The evidence disclosed by the record is sufficient to sustain a finding that the injuries received in the box car and those suffered as a result of his fall off the wagon by the deceased together were the efficient cause of his death. Therefore, applying the statutory rule referred to, even if the effect of the jury’s findings were not sufficient, it must be presumed that the trial court found said issue in accordance with the contention of appellees, which supports the judgment rendered, and not in accordance with the contention of appellant. It follows that appellant’s motion to set aside said judgment was properly overruled.
The third and fourth assignments of error are grouped in the brief. The third is that the court erred in overruling appellant’s objection to and in submitting the following issue:
“Did the injuries got in the box car contribute to cause the death of the deceased?”
It is claimed that it was error to submit this issue because, the answer to the question would fix no liability upon the appellant. Even if this contention is correct, the submission of the issue furnishes no ground for a reversal of the case. But there was no error in submitting the issue in the language used. A charge which authorized a recovery if the negligence alleged merely contributed to the result was held to state correctly the general rule that a recovery could be had for negligence which caused, or contributed to cause, the result. Railway Company v. Josey, 96 S. W. 6S8; Railway Company v. Groner, 43 Tex. Civ. App. 264, 95 S. W. 1118. In the first case cited the court said:
“It [the negligence] would not have to be the sole cause, but would be sufficient if it be one that contributes to the result.”
The fourth assignment is that the court erred in refusing to give the following special charge, requested by appellant:
“To attribute death to two or more concurrent causes each must be a prominent and efficient cause; for if one of the alleged causes operates slightly with another one, which is the prominent, efficient cause, then the proximate cause of the death should be attached to the latter.”
This charge could have been of no material aid to the jury in determining the question of fact submitted to them. It is but a declaration of law which, since the case was submitted on special issue, could only be applied by the court to the facts found. The appellant did not request, and the issue as to whether the injuries sustained by the deceased in the box car were a “prominent and efficient” cause of his death was not submitted to the jury.
The fifth and sixth assignments of error were properly refused, because both of them simply embodied abstract propositions of law, neither of which could have been of any assistance to the jury in determining the questions submitted to them, as they were required to return a special verdict. So far as the definition of “proximate cause,” as contained in the special charge No. 9 refused, is concerned, it is sufficient to say that the same definition was given in connection with one. of the special issues submitted by the court.
The seventh assignment of error complains of the court’s refusal to submit this issue:
“Did the injuries received by the deceased, J. S. Norris, as a result of the collision with the box car directly and proximately, in a natural and continuous sequence and unbroken by a new cause, produce his death?”
The only proposition submitted under this assignment is:
“The question as to whether the negligence of the railroad was the direct and proximate cause of the death of J. S. Norris was one for the jury, and the trial court erred in not submitting the same to the jury.”
We think there was no reversible error in refusing to submit this issue. If the injuries received by the deceased as a result of the collision with the box ear in which he was transported to Pottsboro and the injuries he sustained in falling from his wagon together were the efficient cause of his death, then appellant cannot escape responsibility for said Norris’ death. In such a case — •
“all the persons whose acts contribute to the accident are liable for an injury resulting, and the negligence of one furnishes no excuse for the negligence of the other.” Railway Company v. MeWhirter, supra.
The following questions, among others, were asked the jury:
“Did the deceased, Norris, die from the injury or injuries he got in the box ear, and none other?
“Did the deceased, Norris, die from the injuries, if any, he got at the time he fell off the wagon and none other?”
Both of these questions received a negative-answer. It is therefore manifest that the jury was of the opinion from the evidence that neither the injuries received by the deceased in the box car nor the injuries received by him as a result of his fall from the wagon were the sole cause of his death, but together, that is, the concurring effect of the injuries received in the two accidents,' were the efficient cause of his death. . And this is. the effect of their findings that the deceased did not die from the injuries received in either accident alone. For it follows that if the death of the deceased was not caused solely by the injuries received by him from his fall off the wagon, then as his death could not be attributed under the evidence to any other cause, it was caused by the concurring effect of the injuries sustained in the two accidents, and each of said injuries was necessarily* an efficient cause thereof. Therefore the injuries inflicted upon the deceased in the box car through the negligence of the appellant was not, according to the findings of the jury, a remote cause, but an efficient concurring cause of his death, and the appellant is liable for the damages sustained as a result thereof, although the injuries subsequently received as a result of his- fall off the wagon likewise proximately concurred in producing the said Norris’ death. The issue sought to be submitted was, in effect, perhaps calling on the jury to determine whether or not the injuries received by the deceased in the box car were the sole proximate cause of his death, but if such was not its effect, it ought not to have been submitted, under the evidence in this case, in the form offered. The controlling question in the ease, as we view it, was whether the injuries received by the deceased in the box car, together with the injuries received by his fall from the wagon, were the efficient cause of Norris’ death; and, had the question refused been submitted and answered in the negative, the same judgment that was rendered by the court would have been authorized and supported by the evidence and other findings made in the case. The refusal to submit the question, therefore, was harmless.
The last assignment of error is that the court erred in refusing to submit this issue;
“Would the death of J. S. Norris, deceased, have occurred but for the injuries received by him in the runaway?”
There was no error in refusing to submit this issue. If it had been submitted, neither an affirmative nor a negative answer would have relieved the appellant from liability occasioned by its negligence, since it cannot excuse itself from the results of its negligence by simply showing that such results alone were not sufficient to cause the death of the deceased. If the results of its negligence and the injuries received by the deceased in the fall off his wagon together were the efficient cause of his death, and the jury have said, in effect, they were, then the appellant is liable, although neither of such injuries alone would have caused the said Norris’ death.
On the whole casé our conclusion is that the assignments disclose no reversible error; that the judgment is supported by the evidence,' and should be affirmed. It is therefore accordingly so ordered.
Affirmed.
&wkey;sFor other cases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes
<&wkey;>For other cases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes
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CASELAW
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Progressive Taxi Instructions
Progressive Taxi Instructions
Definition
Precise taxi instructions given to a pilot unfamiliar with the airport or issued in stages as the aircraft proceeds along the taxi route.
Use
Progressive taxi instructions are issued on a step-by-step basis and are used:
• When requested by the pilot (e.g. due to unfamiliarity with the aerodrome).
• When deemed necessary by the air traffic controller (e.g. due to construction works, closed taxiways, etc.).
• In accordance with local instructions (e.g. during reduced visibility if so prescribed by the relevant manual).
Benefits
• Reduce the chance of a runway incursion, especially at complex aerodromes or when runway crossings are involved.
• Reduce the chance of an aircraft getting lost at complex or unfamiliar aerodromes.
• Reduce the chance of an aircraft being at a wrong place (e.g. wrong taxiway intersection, ILS sensitive area, getting stuck and needing pushback, etc.).
Issues and considerations
• Increased workload for the air traffic controller. Giving progressive taxi instructions means that the controller should divert a lot of attention to a single flight.
• "Tunnel Vision" – it is possible that the controller gets so preoccupied with one aircraft that they may neglect other situations and have their situational awareness reduced.
• Increased frequency occupancy. Breaking the taxi clearance into several parts means several calls and readbacks, which may result in a frequency congestion (i.e. several stations that need to or try to transmit at the same time). This, in turn, easily leads to frequency blocking, need for repetition and further increase of the occupancy.
• Overuse of progressive taxi instructions may lead to reduced efficiency of the traffic flow due to the increased controller workload, frequency occupancy and possibility for aircraft holding for further taxi instructions at an intermediate position.
• A request for progressive taxi instructions may mean that the pilot is unsure about their position. Therefore, the use of a pilot’s report for confirming their location is not advisable.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
|
blob: 4ec3e3b29d89a57ed4a6f057c1273659ed138ac3 [file] [log] [blame]
#include <u.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <draw.h>
#include <thread.h>
#include <cursor.h>
#include <mouse.h>
#include <keyboard.h>
#include <frame.h>
#include <fcall.h>
#include <plumb.h>
#include "dat.h"
#include "fns.h"
#include "edit.h"
static char Wsequence[] = "warning: changes out of sequence\n";
static int warned = FALSE;
/*
* Log of changes made by editing commands. Three reasons for this:
* 1) We want addresses in commands to apply to old file, not file-in-change.
* 2) It's difficult to track changes correctly as things move, e.g. ,x m$
* 3) This gives an opportunity to optimize by merging adjacent changes.
* It's a little bit like the Undo/Redo log in Files, but Point 3) argues for a
* separate implementation. To do this well, we use Replace as well as
* Insert and Delete
*/
typedef struct Buflog Buflog;
struct Buflog
{
short type; /* Replace, Filename */
uint q0; /* location of change (unused in f) */
uint nd; /* # runes to delete */
uint nr; /* # runes in string or file name */
};
enum
{
Buflogsize = sizeof(Buflog)/sizeof(Rune)
};
/*
* Minstring shouldn't be very big or we will do lots of I/O for small changes.
* Maxstring is RBUFSIZE so we can fbufalloc() once and not realloc elog.r.
*/
enum
{
Minstring = 16, /* distance beneath which we merge changes */
Maxstring = RBUFSIZE /* maximum length of change we will merge into one */
};
void
eloginit(File *f)
{
if(f->elog.type != Empty)
return;
f->elog.type = Null;
if(f->elogbuf == nil)
f->elogbuf = emalloc(sizeof(Buffer));
if(f->elog.r == nil)
f->elog.r = fbufalloc();
bufreset(f->elogbuf);
}
void
elogclose(File *f)
{
if(f->elogbuf){
bufclose(f->elogbuf);
free(f->elogbuf);
f->elogbuf = nil;
}
}
void
elogreset(File *f)
{
f->elog.type = Null;
f->elog.nd = 0;
f->elog.nr = 0;
}
void
elogterm(File *f)
{
elogreset(f);
if(f->elogbuf)
bufreset(f->elogbuf);
f->elog.type = Empty;
fbuffree(f->elog.r);
f->elog.r = nil;
warned = FALSE;
}
void
elogflush(File *f)
{
Buflog b;
b.type = f->elog.type;
b.q0 = f->elog.q0;
b.nd = f->elog.nd;
b.nr = f->elog.nr;
switch(f->elog.type){
default:
warning(nil, "unknown elog type 0x%ux\n", f->elog.type);
break;
case Null:
break;
case Insert:
case Replace:
if(f->elog.nr > 0)
bufinsert(f->elogbuf, f->elogbuf->nc, f->elog.r, f->elog.nr);
/* fall through */
case Delete:
bufinsert(f->elogbuf, f->elogbuf->nc, (Rune*)&b, Buflogsize);
break;
}
elogreset(f);
}
void
elogreplace(File *f, int q0, int q1, Rune *r, int nr)
{
uint gap;
if(q0==q1 && nr==0)
return;
eloginit(f);
if(f->elog.type!=Null && q0<f->elog.q0){
if(warned++ == 0)
warning(nil, Wsequence);
elogflush(f);
}
/* try to merge with previous */
gap = q0 - (f->elog.q0+f->elog.nd); /* gap between previous and this */
if(f->elog.type==Replace && f->elog.nr+gap+nr<Maxstring){
if(gap < Minstring){
if(gap > 0){
bufread(&f->b, f->elog.q0+f->elog.nd, f->elog.r+f->elog.nr, gap);
f->elog.nr += gap;
}
f->elog.nd += gap + q1-q0;
runemove(f->elog.r+f->elog.nr, r, nr);
f->elog.nr += nr;
return;
}
}
elogflush(f);
f->elog.type = Replace;
f->elog.q0 = q0;
f->elog.nd = q1-q0;
f->elog.nr = nr;
if(nr > RBUFSIZE)
editerror("internal error: replacement string too large(%d)", nr);
runemove(f->elog.r, r, nr);
}
void
eloginsert(File *f, int q0, Rune *r, int nr)
{
int n;
if(nr == 0)
return;
eloginit(f);
if(f->elog.type!=Null && q0<f->elog.q0){
if(warned++ == 0)
warning(nil, Wsequence);
elogflush(f);
}
/* try to merge with previous */
if(f->elog.type==Insert && q0==f->elog.q0 && f->elog.nr+nr<Maxstring){
runemove(f->elog.r+f->elog.nr, r, nr);
f->elog.nr += nr;
return;
}
while(nr > 0){
elogflush(f);
f->elog.type = Insert;
f->elog.q0 = q0;
n = nr;
if(n > RBUFSIZE)
n = RBUFSIZE;
f->elog.nr = n;
runemove(f->elog.r, r, n);
r += n;
nr -= n;
}
}
void
elogdelete(File *f, int q0, int q1)
{
if(q0 == q1)
return;
eloginit(f);
if(f->elog.type!=Null && q0<f->elog.q0+f->elog.nd){
if(warned++ == 0)
warning(nil, Wsequence);
elogflush(f);
}
/* try to merge with previous */
if(f->elog.type==Delete && f->elog.q0+f->elog.nd==q0){
f->elog.nd += q1-q0;
return;
}
elogflush(f);
f->elog.type = Delete;
f->elog.q0 = q0;
f->elog.nd = q1-q0;
}
#define tracelog 0
void
elogapply(File *f)
{
Buflog b;
Rune *buf;
uint i, n, up, mod;
uint tq0, tq1;
Buffer *log;
Text *t;
int owner;
elogflush(f);
log = f->elogbuf;
t = f->curtext;
buf = fbufalloc();
mod = FALSE;
owner = 0;
if(t->w){
owner = t->w->owner;
if(owner == 0)
t->w->owner = 'E';
}
/*
* The edit commands have already updated the selection in t->q0, t->q1,
* but using coordinates relative to the unmodified buffer. As we apply the log,
* we have to update the coordinates to be relative to the modified buffer.
* Textinsert and textdelete will do this for us; our only work is to apply the
* convention that an insertion at t->q0==t->q1 is intended to select the
* inserted text.
*/
/*
* We constrain the addresses in here (with textconstrain()) because
* overlapping changes will generate bogus addresses. We will warn
* about changes out of sequence but proceed anyway; here we must
* keep things in range.
*/
while(log->nc > 0){
up = log->nc-Buflogsize;
bufread(log, up, (Rune*)&b, Buflogsize);
switch(b.type){
default:
fprint(2, "elogapply: 0x%ux\n", b.type);
abort();
break;
case Replace:
if(tracelog)
warning(nil, "elog replace %d %d (%d %d)\n",
b.q0, b.q0+b.nd, t->q0, t->q1);
if(!mod){
mod = TRUE;
filemark(f);
}
textconstrain(t, b.q0, b.q0+b.nd, &tq0, &tq1);
textdelete(t, tq0, tq1, TRUE);
up -= b.nr;
for(i=0; i<b.nr; i+=n){
n = b.nr - i;
if(n > RBUFSIZE)
n = RBUFSIZE;
bufread(log, up+i, buf, n);
textinsert(t, tq0+i, buf, n, TRUE);
}
if(t->q0 == b.q0 && t->q1 == b.q0)
t->q1 += b.nr;
break;
case Delete:
if(tracelog)
warning(nil, "elog delete %d %d (%d %d)\n",
b.q0, b.q0+b.nd, t->q0, t->q1);
if(!mod){
mod = TRUE;
filemark(f);
}
textconstrain(t, b.q0, b.q0+b.nd, &tq0, &tq1);
textdelete(t, tq0, tq1, TRUE);
break;
case Insert:
if(tracelog)
warning(nil, "elog insert %d %d (%d %d)\n",
b.q0, b.q0+b.nr, t->q0, t->q1);
if(!mod){
mod = TRUE;
filemark(f);
}
textconstrain(t, b.q0, b.q0, &tq0, &tq1);
up -= b.nr;
for(i=0; i<b.nr; i+=n){
n = b.nr - i;
if(n > RBUFSIZE)
n = RBUFSIZE;
bufread(log, up+i, buf, n);
textinsert(t, tq0+i, buf, n, TRUE);
}
if(t->q0 == b.q0 && t->q1 == b.q0)
t->q1 += b.nr;
break;
/* case Filename:
f->seq = u.seq;
fileunsetname(f, epsilon);
f->mod = u.mod;
up -= u.n;
free(f->name);
if(u.n == 0)
f->name = nil;
else
f->name = runemalloc(u.n);
bufread(delta, up, f->name, u.n);
f->nname = u.n;
break;
*/
}
bufdelete(log, up, log->nc);
}
fbuffree(buf);
elogterm(f);
/*
* Bad addresses will cause bufload to crash, so double check.
* If changes were out of order, we expect problems so don't complain further.
*/
if(t->q0 > f->b.nc || t->q1 > f->b.nc || t->q0 > t->q1){
if(!warned)
warning(nil, "elogapply: can't happen %d %d %d\n", t->q0, t->q1, f->b.nc);
t->q1 = min(t->q1, f->b.nc);
t->q0 = min(t->q0, t->q1);
}
if(t->w)
t->w->owner = owner;
}
|
ESSENTIALAI-STEM
|
Original 106 (Scotland)
Original 106 is an Independent Local Radio station owned by DC Thomson and broadcasting to Aberdeenshire and the cities of Aberdeen, Dundee and Perth in Scotland.
As of March 2024, the station broadcasts to a weekly audience of 97,000, (source: RAJAR).
History
Original 106 was initially owned by Canadian media company Canwest, and was awarded its broadcast licence (the last new commercial FM licence to be issued by Ofcom) in January 2007 and the station launched on 28 October 2007 at 1:06 pm, when the first record played was "Revolution" by The Beatles.
On 12 September 2009, the station was sold to a consortium led by Adam Findlay which included John Quinn and Murray Strachan. Findlay's New Wave Media also owned now-defunct Dundee radio station Wave 102 while Quinn was the majority shareholder and chairman of Central FM in the Forth Valley.
On 20 March 2019, it was announced that the publisher DC Thomson, which already owned Wave FM, had bought the Fife-based Kingdom FM and Original 106.
From its launch until 25 June 2019, Original 106 operated from studios at Craigshaw Business Park in West Tullos, Aberdeen, before relocating to a new studio complex within Marischal Square, Aberdeen.
Three FM transmitters are in operation; Durris near Stonehaven on 106.8 covering all north-east Scotland, a relay on 106.3 for Peterhead and Buchan which was added to the network on 8 May 2014 and a relay at Balgownie (also on 106.3FM) covering north Aberdeen which was added on 28 November 2018.
As of 26 June 2019, Original 106 became available across the north east of Scotland on DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting) via the Switch Aberdeen multiplex, and a UK-wide internet audio stream is available from the station website, on smart speakers and on mobile app.
On 12 September 2023, Original 106 began broadcasting in the Dundee and Perth, Scotland areas on 102 and 106.6 FM respectively, following the closure of DC Thomson's station Pure Radio, the output from which replaced Dundee's Wave FM in July 2020. Under the station's licence, Original is required to broadcast a local news service for the Dundee and Perth areas.
Music
In July 2018, permission was granted by Ofcom for Original 106 to adjust its music format by removing the requirement to play exclusively alternative, rock oriented tracks and widen its appeal to playing a broad range of hit music from a full range of popular genres including rock, pop, soul, dance. The focus is on hits from the 80s to the present day, plus a selection of 70s classics.
Programming
Over 95% of Original 106's programming is produced and broadcast from its Aberdeen studios; 100% of it is exclusively produced for Original 106. There are presenter-led shows from 6am-10pm on weekdays and from 6am-12pm and 1-9pm on Saturdays and Sundays.
Local news bulletins air every hour from 6am-7pm on weekdays and from 8am-3pm at weekends with headlines on the half-hour during weekday breakfast and drivetime.
Sport, travel and business bulletins also air at key times during the day along with national bulletins from Sky News Radio on the hour during off-peak hours.
Entertainment 'what's on' guides are broadcast daily, plus interviews and personalities from news and entertainment backgrounds, film/theatre reviews etc form a significant part of speech output.
Charity support
Original 106 associates itself with a range of local charities including Friends Of Anchor, Children 1st, VSA (Voluntary Services Aberdeen), CFINE – Community Food Initiatives North East, Instant Neighbour, and Charlie House with the aim of publicising their work and assisting in fundraising efforts. Original's annual Christmas appeal seeks donations of non-perishable foods to stock local food banks.
In 2012 and 2013, the station hosted 24 hour marathon broadcasts in aid of the STV Appeal.
In 2016, Original 106 was nominated in two categories at the Arqiva Commercial Radio Awards; in the "Station of the Year" and "Social Action Initiative" categories.
Online
The Original 106 website features local news and weather updates, and an audio stream. Audio and podcasts also feature. Original 106 has mobile apps available to download for both iOS and Android devices.
On 1 December 2016, three online-only stations were launched under the Original 106 brand; Original 106 Chart (playing non-stop current and recent hits), Original 106 Country (current and classic country hits) and Original 106 Gold (non-stop 60s, 70s and 80s hits). In 2020, the chart station was replaced by Original 106 Party, and the country station was replaced by Original 106 Rocks. Original 106 Gold, Rocks and Party are all accessible from the station website, smart speakers and downloadable app. Original 106 Gold began broadcasting over DAB digital radio in Aberdeen in February 2024.
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WIKI
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You are here: Home » Health » Bizarre Fact: Did You Know That You Can Now Burn More Calories While Sleeping Than You Do Watching Television?
Bizarre Fact: Did You Know That You Can Now Burn More Calories While Sleeping Than You Do Watching Television?
Bizarre Fact: Did You Know That You Can Now Burn More Calories While Sleeping Than You Do Watching Television?
Did you know that you can burn more calories while sleeping than what you do watching television? This bizarrely yet an awesome fact is indeed an unbelievable fact you can see, right? Believe it or not, guys this is true.
You always lose as much as twice the calories when you’re asleep instead of what you do while watching your television!
Am sure that you are thinking either am mad or just talking nonsense. But wait. I have a full proof for that. I can prove it. Just take a look of it. And read it full
Even a sedentary activity such as sleeping requires the body to burn the calories as anyways there are always a whole lot of organs in the human body to maintain and look after. A deep sleep can burn more calories than a wide-awake activity such as watching television on your bean bag being a couch potato!
During the sleep time, the human body goes secretly to work and is using the energy to restore and repair itself unlike when you are sitting comfortably on your couch watching television!
There are just so many factors that determine about how much calories are burned in your body which are : age, sex, weight, metabolism, diet, physical and non-physical daily habits etc.
The two most essentially important ingredients while building the recipe book of calculation of your calories while sleeping are: weight and number of hours you have slept.
On an average, a person can burn around 0.8 to 0.9 calories per kilogram per hour. Let me give you an example, a 60 KG person burns around 48-50 calories per hour. In eight hours of sleep, a person can easily burn around 380 calories. The calories are burned in proportional to your weight always.
Thus, an active person will burn surplus calories to replenish its stores while on the other hand, and inactive person is just going to grab on more calories to his casket!
Bizarre Fact: Did You Know That You Can Now Burn More Calories While Sleeping Than You Do Watching Television?
Don’t worry, just sleep sufficiently and become more active!
So now more you sleep, more you burn. We all want to look fit and healthy and sometimes even without doing anything. Isn’t that true? Yes indeed. It is. So now it’s possible. Sounds like a dream come true? Of course yes. So a big shout for it. So what are you waiting for? Let’s go for a peaceful long sleep now.
Let’s go guys.
Comments
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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AMTnet: Action-Micro-Tube Regression by End-To-End Trainable Deep Architecture
Suman Saha, Gurkirt Singh, Fabio Cuzzolin; The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2017, pp. 4414-4423
Abstract
Dominant approaches to action detection can only provide sub-optimal solutions to the problem, as they rely on seeking frame-level detections, to later compose them into "action tubes" in a post-processing step. With this paper we radically depart from current practice, and take a first step towards the design and implementation of a deep network architecture able to classify and regress whole video subsets, so providing a truly optimal solution of the action detection problem. In this work, in particular, we propose a novel deep net framework able to regress and classify 3D region proposals spanning two successive video frames, whose core is an evolution of classical region proposal networks (RPNs). As such, our 3D-RPN net is able to effectively encode the temporal aspect of actions by purely exploiting appearance, as opposed to methods which heavily rely on expensive flow maps. The proposed model is end-to-end trainable and can be jointly optimised for action localisation and classification in a single step. At test time the network predicts "micro-tubes" encompassing two successive frames, which are linked up into complete action tubes via a new algorithm which exploits the temporal encoding learned by the network and cuts computation time by 50%. Promising results on the J-HMDB-21 and UCF-101 action detection datasets show that our model does outperform the state-of-the-art when relying purely on appearance.
Related Material
[pdf] [Supp]
[bibtex]
@InProceedings{Saha_2017_ICCV,
author = {Saha, Suman and Singh, Gurkirt and Cuzzolin, Fabio},
title = {AMTnet: Action-Micro-Tube Regression by End-To-End Trainable Deep Architecture},
booktitle = {The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)},
month = {Oct},
year = {2017}
}
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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User:Birdman sumit
Birdman sumit-Sumedhbodhi Gangaran Waghmare on YouTube= https://youtu.be/wsmrfy2s6Hs. This man making voice of🐦 bird's voice, animal's voice,insects voice🐞, music voice, traffic's voice, cartoon voice making man ...Any!
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WIKI
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Odostomia talpa
Odostomia talpa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
Description
The stout, rough shell has a very broadly conic shape and is narrowly umbilicated. Its length measures 8 mm. The whorls of the protoconch are small, deeply obliquely immersed in the first turn of the teleoconch. The seven whorls of the teleoconch are with quite strong concavely shouldered summits, the rest well rounded (usually showing decided erosion marks which coincide largely with the lines of growth). The parts bearing the original surface show traces of exceedingly fine spiral striations. The periphery and the base of the body whorl are rather inflated, well rounded, the latter narrowly umbilicated, and marked like the spire. The aperture is broadly oval. The posterior angle is obtuse. The outer lip is rather thick. The columella is stout, thick, somewhat flexuose and reflected. It is provided with a strong fold a little anterior to the umbilicus. The parietal wall is covered by a thin callus.
Distribution
The type specimen was found off Mole Harbor, Alaska.
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WIKI
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Amdocs (DOX) to Help Clients Accelerate Their Cloud Strategy
Amdocs Limited DOX revealed on Monday that it will leverage the recently launched Oracle Database@Azure to help customers accelerate their cloud strategy. Launched in September 2023, the Oracle Database@Azure is a new joint offering from Oracle Corporation ORCL and Microsoft Corporation MSFT.
Notably, Oracle partnered with Microsoft last month to deliver Oracle database services running on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (“OCI”) in Microsoft Azure data centers with Oracle Database@Azure. With this collaboration, Oracle has now co-located a portion of its infrastructure in the Azure cloud.
On Monday, Amdocs stated that the launch of Oracle Database@Azure will now provide telecom service providers with the option to migrate their Amdocs classic applications to Azure or OCI, based on their need or choice. This will authorize the service providers to integrate their Amdocs classic applications with the latest solutions in the Amdocs portfolio.
Amdocs Limited Price and Consensus
Amdocs Limited price-consensus-chart | Amdocs Limited Quote
DOX continues to expand its global client base by signing long-term contracts and collaborating with major telecom industry players worldwide. The company ended the third quarter of fiscal 2023 with a 12-month backlog of $4.14 billion, up $30 million sequentially and $190 million year over year.
Currently, Amdocs' growth momentum is anticipated to continue due to its initiatives aimed at aiding digital, media, and network and cloud transformation of its clients. Our estimate for Amdocs’ top line indicates a CAGR of 7.2% over the next three fiscal years.
However, the company is highly susceptible to foreign currency exchange rate risks. It expects foreign exchange fluctuations to continue affecting its top-line performance in the near term.
Additionally, Amdocs’ near-term prospects might be hurt by softening IT spending. Rising interest rates and inflationary pressures are hurting consumer spending. Meanwhile, enterprises are postponing their large IT spending plans due to a weakening global economy amid ongoing macroeconomic and geopolitical issues.
On its third-quarter fiscal 2023 conference call, the company pointed out that current macroeconomic uncertainty has started weighing on customers’ spending decisions, which is presenting some headwinds to revenue growth.
Amdocs' shares have underperformed the Zacks Computers - IT Services industry in the year-to-date (YTD) period. The DOX stock has plunged 7.1% YTD against the Computers - IT Services industry's growth of 17.2%.
Zacks Rank & Stock to Consider
Currently, both Oracle and Microsoft carry a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold), while Amdocs has a Zacks Rank #4 (Sell).
A better-ranked stock from the broader technology sector is NVIDIA Corporation NVDA, which currently sports a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy). You can see the complete list of today's Zacks #1 Rank stocks here.
The Zacks Consensus Estimate for NVIDIA's third-quarter fiscal 2024 earnings has moved north 2 cents to $3.34 per share in the past seven days. The same has increased 7 cents to $10.74 per share for fiscal 2024 in the past seven days.
NVIDIA’s earnings beat the Zacks Consensus Estimate in three of the trailing four quarters and missed the same in one, delivering an average surprise of 9.8%. Shares of NVDA have risen 209.8% YTD.
Want the latest recommendations from Zacks Investment Research? Today, you can download 7 Best Stocks for the Next 30 Days. Click to get this free report
Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) : Free Stock Analysis Report
Amdocs Limited (DOX) : Free Stock Analysis Report
NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) : Free Stock Analysis Report
Oracle Corporation (ORCL) : Free Stock Analysis Report
To read this article on Zacks.com click here.
Zacks Investment Research
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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How Do Mammals Give Birth?
There are three ways that mammals give birth. The processes depend on the basis of whether the mammal is a monotreme, marsupial or placental creature.
What do blue whales, kangaroos, and humans have in common? This question may sound crazy, but it’s actually quite fascinating? Blue Whales, kangaroos, and humans are all mammals, so scientifically, they are categorized in the class Mammalia, which is the highest class of zoological classification based on advanced body characteristics. Although they’re placed in the same class, there are some distinct ways in which they differ from one another.
Hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas)(Vladimir Wrangel)S
Baboons are very popular forest-dwelling mammals (Photo Credit : Vladimir Wrangel/Shutterstock)
In terms of habitat, blue whales live in water, kangaroos dwell in forests, and humans live in settlements. However, there’s one more thing that separates them in terms of physiology—the manner in which they give birth. There are three ways that mammals give birth, namely laying eggs, birthing at an early stage of development, and birthing fully developed offspring. How that happens and which animals give birth in which ways will be further outlined in the sections below.
Recommended Video for you:
What are mammals?
Mammals are warm-blooded vertebrates with bodies that are covered in hair. A majority of these mammals give birth to young ones. However, the stage of development of their offspring varies from each group of mammals to another. For instance, marsupial mammals give birth to their babies at a relatively early stage of development. The remainder of the development takes place outside the womb of the mother marsupial.
Large group of African wildlife animals in a magical bream scene(Susan Schmitz)S
Some popular mammals (Photo Credit : Susan Schmitz/Shutterstock)
On the other hand, placental mammals give birth to a fully developed offspring. The entire process of development takes place inside the mother’s womb, and a baby with fully functional systems is then pushed out from the body of the female. The final way in which mammals give birth is by laying eggs. As quirky as this sounds, the type of animals that lay eggs are very different from other mammals in a variety of ways! So, let’s get to know all of these mammal varieties a bit better!
How do placental mammals give birth?
Class Mammalia is comprised primarily of placental animals. The placenta is an organ that develops in a pregnant mammal and connects the developing fetus to the wall of the uterus. This structure provides oxygen and nourishment to the growing baby, while also removing waste products from its blood. The young one develops inside the womb of the mother and can take up to an entire year to be born.
vector illustration of baby and placenta(Artemida-psy)s
A representation of placenta in humans (Photo Credit : Artemida-psy/Shutterstock)
The time span in which the fetus is inside the womb is called the gestation period. For humans, this period is nine months, whereas for blue whales, it can be as long as twelve months. At the end of the gestation period, the brain sends signals to the uterine wall, the rhythmic contractions of which result in the expulsion of the baby from the body of the female. This process is called parturition.
How do marsupials give birth?
Marsupials are also known as pouched mammals because the baby is carried and nurtured in a pouch on the mother’s belly. A majority of marsupials reside in Australasia and America, and are endemic to these regions. The feature that separates marsupials from placental mammals is that marsupials do not have long gestation periods. Marsupial babies, also known as joeys, are incompletely developed at the time of their birth.
As soon as a joey is pushed out of its mother’s birth canal, it slides into the pouch. Here, it attaches itself to the female’s teats and suckles to derive nutrition. Quolls, a type of carnivorous marsupial, weigh only 18 milligrams when it’s born. It stays in its mother’s pouch for almost eight weeks and suckles on the mother’s teats for milk. The image of a mother kangaroo carrying a joey in its pouch is typical when one imagines the wildlife of Australia.
Kangaroo with baby alert(idiz)S
A joey in the pouch of a kangaroo (Photo Credit : idiz/Shutterstock)
However, the literal meaning of the term mammals is ‘of the mammary glands’ or breasts. Interestingly, this is a misnomer, as not all female mammals have well-defined breasts. Even in marsupials, the joey suckles on tiny nipple-like projections, but breasts are generally absent.
How do monotremes give birth?
Monotremes are perhaps the odd ones out of the mammalian lot. They don’t give birth at all, but instead lay eggs from the same opening where they eliminate waste from their bodies. Monotremes are much fewer in number, with only five species present on the planet. These include the four species of echidna and the duck-billed platypus. There are other reasons why we classify these animals as mammals, such as the presence of hair, the presence of lungs, and the fact that they are warm-blooded, among others.
For instance, a female echidna lays eggs into a pouch of skin on her stomach. She then cares for them by carrying them until they hatch. There are, however, no nipples or breasts in these mammals. Therefore, in echidnas, pores on the skin release milk. The offspring suckle on these pores until it becomes fully capable of finding prey for itself.
Echidna(Jarrod Calati)s
A short-beaked echidna (Photo Credit : Jarrod Calati/Shutterstock)
On the basis of evolution, all three categories of mammals are closely related to each other. They have used these varied methods to perpetuate their types and form the wide breadth of mammal diversity that we see today. Mammals may look incredibly different, from blue whales to human beings, but it is the characteristics that we share that matter most!
Help us make this article better
About the Author
Bhoomika has a degree in Biological Sciences from Sophia Girls College, Ajmer. Apart from writing, she adores travelling to offbeat destinations that offer more than just tourism. Being a strong supporter of women in STEM, she derives her inspiration from trailblazing personalities such as Marie Curie and Jane Goodall.
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5. What Are The Different Atomic Models? Dalton, Rutherford, Bohr and Heisenberg Models ExplainedWhat Are The Different Atomic Models? Dalton, Rutherford, Bohr and Heisenberg Models Explained
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8. Dark Matter Explained: What Exactly is Dark Matter? | A Beginner’s Guide to Dark MatterDark Matter Explained: What Exactly is Dark Matter? | A Beginner’s Guide to Dark Matter
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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1940 United States Senate election in Maryland
The 1940 United States Senate election in Maryland was held on November 5, 1940.
Incumbent Democratic Senator George L. P. Radcliffe was re-elected to a second term in office, fending off an intra-party challenge from businessman Howard Bruce and easily winning the general election over Republican ex-Governor Harry Nice.
Candidates
* Howard Bruce, Baltimore County industrialist
* Vincent L. Gierttoski
* George L. P. Radcliffe, incumbent Senator since 1935
Candidates
* William Frederick Broening, former Mayor of Baltimore, 1919–1923 and 1927–1931
* Harry Nice, former Governor of Maryland, 1935–1939
Counties that flipped from Democrat to Republican
* Dorchester
* St. Mary's
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democrat
* Allegany
* Calvert
* Carroll
* Washington
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WIKI
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Talk:Order of Hockey in Canada
redirects?
I think that Order of Ice Hockey in Canada and Order of Ice Hockey should redirect here, since Wikipedia's article on the sport is called ice hockey. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 02:58, 27 June 2012 (UTC)
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WIKI
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Page:Hoyt's New Cyclopedia Of Practical Quotations (1922).djvu/1315
SPRING STAIRS at s. do yield forth bud 874 11 back to their a 12 3 be far behind 874 5 began s. time with one love 500 20 bursts today 210 3 causing a s. of virtues 467 4 child of dimpled S 680 13 companions of the s 153 8 cuckoo messenger of S 153 13 days are yet all s 66 15 days will soon reach us 19 14 doe bring in the s 834 7 do not s. into beauty 309 9 dream of iS 908 15 emeralds of the s 790 21 entomb'd in autumn lies 287 10 every changing gale of s 356 14 eyes of s. so azure 834 6 fair S. shall give another 146 17 faun in the s. time 873 25 first question'd winter's 633 12 first told us of the s 73 18 forsaken by the s 52 12 from no petty cause 670 21 from theCastalian s 323 14 from thee great God we s 317 10 had made a lasting s 539 18 happiness no second s 501 17 happy fragrant birth 280 1 harbinger of S 152 6, 676 10 have so short as 155 5 in early s 409 8 infants of the s 924 2 in genial s. beneath the 29 11 in my breast S. wakens 835 1 in my heart agen 458 1 in S. the Poet is glad 609 8 into summer, summer into fall. 694 21 is in her train 38 7 is your sole historian 597 18 it shall be forever S 726 20 language wherewith S 146 27 lap of the new come s 834 19 last-born darling 501 3 latest flower of s 123 19 laugh O murmuring 8. .391 14, 574 1 like youth, fresh blossoms 13 16 mad s. weather 69 17 master of this night of S 626 7 may boast her flowery prime... 52 * may love them 633 14 middle summer's s 764 21 no s. nor summer beauty 13 10 now 'tis the s 867 11 of light 58 II of love and youth 582 II of love gushed from my heart.. 711* of love resembleth 480 8 of s. the fairest flower 680 19 one swallow does not make s. .. 772 4 on summer's confines 280 20 put on to welcome s 676 8 remains the sign of S 483 G shall plant, Autumn garner 544 13 shuts tine s. of love 469 19 sort of s. rash 462 13 spread rose-beds 678 23 symphony of s 153 14 taste not the Pierian s. ..... . .436 8 taste the honied s 923 3 tellherof s 678 8 the following s. supplies 489 19 then leaps in s 877 19 there is whose silver — 463 20 this our parting s 676 10 thought 'twas the s 466 G thy mouth reveals the s 321 20 time on the eastern hills 748 16 to snare them all 139 18 'twas s., I smiled 233 8 unseen s. faintly cries 494 12 venturous harbinger of S 723 19 water from affection's s 257 10 we paired in S 88 9 were all your own 835 6 white foam of the S 557 4 whoso spareth the s* 650 19 winter into s 377 26, 694 21 wish s. would go faster 390 7 with ever-returning s 457 1 1 with tiger-s. dost leap 665 13 would not s. up 44 17 wreathe the locks of S 723 17 see also Spring pp. 746-748 Springing-to his height 273 11 up to the broad blue sky 427 19 Springs-actions take their s 315 17 beside the s. of Dove 565 21 briny riv'lets to their s 783 23 contains a thousand s 454 20 fount of joy's delicious s 409 17 four wanton s 906 20 Helicon's harmonious s 84 17 hundred flowery s 37 10 in other s. our life may 55 13 joys of vanished s 38 16 make six-and-twenty s 922 10 there s. up for a time 440 16 the s. to meet the sunshine. . . .472 9 thine eyes are s 246 23 to catch woodcocks 841 9 to water at those s 427 21 with various s. for various 347 3 Springtide-through our s. air 282 1 Sprinkled-dewdrops s. o'er her. . .413 4 from the s. isles 401 11 with perle 349 16 Sprite-begotten of a summer 600 5 every one lets forth his s 34 17 Sprout-vine of glossy s 279 18 Spruce-little fellow 71 3 Spruch-sein S. war, leben 452 1 Sprung-man s. from himself 25 16 race from which he s 543 7 Spun-instants s. to days 448 7 she neither sew'd nor s 458 14 were so richly s 701 9 Spur-any s. but our own cause.. .696 22 applause the s. of noble 37 1 envy's a sharper s. than pay. . . 48 24 honour, the s that pricks 374 2 to prick the sides 21 16 your proud horseB 857 3 Spurn-at his edict, and fulfill 535 3 her bounded reign 49 13 him with his foot 829 13 Spurned-age hath s. in vain 797 16 Spurning-a crown 862 l Spurns-merit of the unworthy. . .511 6 that patient merit 763 16 Spurred-boldly on 602 17 booted and s. to ride 854 15 on by rival valor 829 10 Spurs-guilt s. no knight 35 2 that s. too fast betimes 354 5 truths ring out like s 739 2 Spy-becomes the s. of Time 796 2 infected that infected s 771 17 into abuses 404 11 is but sorrow's s 421 l Squad-your auld-warld s 125 21 Squadron-the mustering s 844 l Squadrons-the big s 843 9 Squander-do not s. time 445 6 Squandered-dishonorably s 615 8 Squanders-a life for fame 257 26 Square-a s. of text 80 14 can never make as 485 26 faithful thronged the s 627 18 give people s. deal 87 4 in fashion s. or round 304 13 our guess by shows 632 3 person into round hole 916 18 regiment's in 'ollow s 727 7 unions shall have s. deal 334 8 Squares-changes a into circles. . . 94 16 Squeak-and gibber 34 11 naturally as pigs s 460 3 Squeaks-the fiddle sharp 540 11 Squeezing-of a lemon 353 19 Squills-the bright blue s 307 14 Squintr-banish s. suspicion 102 11 Squinting-at sheet of paper 40 3 upon the lustre 261 12 Squire-knight and many as 403 1 of low degree 565 18 Squirrel-chattering overhead .... 45 14 from s. skin, Marcosset 560 20 the s.'s laughter 698 26 Squirtguns-on burnin' pit 208 2 Sta-come torre ferma 142 13 Staat-Sonne geht in meinem S.. .616 14 Stab-do I s. this man 415 7 glances of hatred that s 354 14 noble Caesar saw him s 394 2 nos. the soul can kill. 739 1 Stabat-mater, dolorosa 531 1 Stabbed with laughter 429 26 Stahbing-to be s. yourself 418 13 Stability-or enlargement of 654, 9 Stabilius-imperium credit s 334 22 Stable-good horse in the s 596 17 horse The has in his s 613 10 nots. for thee 685 17 Stabs-every word s 744 6 with be mook'd-at s... 264 27 you for a jest 207 10 Stacked-with defunctLadyMuggSOO 2 Stadtmarchen-sobald sie S 562 3 Staff-a tipped s. he held 878 6 at the last a crooked s 407 26 bending s. I would not break. . 255 23 bread the s. of life 211 23 corn the s. of life 139 16 fonder of my s 16 3 hope is a lover's s 377 19 of empire is curved 330 4 of honor for mine age 17 8 of this broken reed 816 29 plain as a pike s 642 18 quickly found to beat dog 571 14 shot thro' the s 275 16 should make a s. to lean on. . . 437 19 stay and the s 212 7 thy rod and thy s 124 17 when the pole was as 274 13 Stag-first catch the s 645 6 this day a s. must die 108 8 Stage-advanced as 163 27 all the world's as 16 13, 913 8 a silent s 14 11 assert the s 5 9 certain kynde of s. plaie 445 1 comic s. deserted weeps 232 16 drives thee off the s 14 16, 15 18 drown the s. with tears 5 16 earth as 914 2 ere life's mid s. we tread 180 22 flits across the s 34 3 lags the veteran on the s 14 20 me to their eyes 37 8 musty morals on the s 287 6 not the mere s. of life 351 14 of his career 921 10 on the s. he was natural 4 17 on which all parts are 914 24 poor degraded s 6 8 pulpit, and the s 150 12 resign the s. we tread on 797 12 shoves you from the s 15 18 speak in public on the s 573 4 this huge s. presenteth nought. 147 17 to the well-trod s 701 16 to this great s. of fools 782 26 tragic muse first trod the s 5 9 upon the s. they make a Hit. . . 365 7 where every man must play. . . 916 12 with hate found only on the S..354 10 wonder of our s 701 10 world was like as 913 11 Stage-coach-travelling in a s 94 19 Stagers-cunning s. say 41 20 Stages-life's succeeding s 793 4 that in our latter s 454 10 where'er his s. have been 395 12 Staggered-the boldest, s 195 9 Staggers-thus my person 177 22 Staghound-every s. bayed 631 19 Stagnant-in chains 651 1 running stream, not s. pool. . . .351 6 Stagnation-all is s., cold 356 22 to others, mere s 351 19 Stagyrite-ethical work by the S. . 97 11 Stain-dark hues with every s. .. .281 1 felt a s. like a wound 108 13 heart without as 358 6 must get the weathers 402 11 Stained-the king's own land 177 22 Stains-mental s. can not 868 6 the white radiance 238 8 Stair-as he comes up the s 102 8 Earl of S. whose turn 802 9 Eastern sanctuary-s 769 i 3 my path was like as 359 18 one with marvelous s 553 1 Staire-as he treads on them 614 21 descend another's s 244 21 down the s. she jumps 536 20 false as s. of sand 146 8 great world's altar 8 345 4 they Hoist me up the S 286 1 until I am below s 884 4
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WIKI
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How does insulin impact the brain?
An important branch of study that has gained traction over the last several years is the interaction between metabolism and the immune response in the brain. Along these lines, a study was recently published that further highlights the role of insulin resistance in causing chronic diseases[1].
In the study, a control group of mice was fed a standard diet while another group was fed a diet that caused them to become insulin resistant. Both sets of mice were then put in the same maze multiple times a day over the course of several days to determine both learning ability and memory. By the end of the maze trials, the insulin resistant mice took significantly longer to escape the maze than the control group, showing that their learning ability and memory were both profoundly impacted. Researchers also checked the insulin resistant mice for neuroinflammation and found that it was significant.
But how does insulin impact the brain?
Part of the problem with insulin resistance is that it leads to chronically elevated insulin levels, or hyperinsulinemia. This rodent study found that hyperinsulinemia in neurons alters mitochondria–the powerhouse of the cell–in such a way that it drives inflammation, what we call neuroinflammation.
Neuroinflammation isn’t always bad; it’s meant to be a protective response. When neuroinflammation functions as intended, it protects the central nervous system from things like infection or pathogens and it aids the body in tissue repair. The problem comes when inflammation becomes chronic. Chronic neuroinflammation leads to neurodegeneration, like that found in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases[2].
How, then, can one address chronic neuroinflammation in the brain?
By controlling insulin.
How to control insulin for brain health
There are a few simple ways to control insulin, or become more insulin sensitive, including controlling stress, getting more sleep, and even exercising [3]. However, by far the most effective way to increase insulin sensitivity is diet.
A diet built around three pillars has been shown to make the body more insulin sensitive [4]:
Prioritize protein: Regularly consume high-quality protein foods, like eggs, meat, and dairy, as well as other animal proteins or fermented plant proteins.
Fill with fat: Protein and fat virtually always come together in nature, and they should in our diet, as well. Don’t fear other fat sources, like coconut oil, butter, olive oil, and similar.
Control carbohydrates: Stay away from simple, refined starches and sugars; focus instead on fiber-rich vegetables and fruits.
Scientific evidence continues to mount showing the influence of insulin resistance in chronic disease. If you want to keep your body and mind in their best shape, control your insulin.
References
1. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.1036872/full
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5260818/
3. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/type-2-diabetes-how-exercise-helps-restore-brain-insulin-sensitivity
4. Walton, C. M., Perry, K., Hart, R. H., Berry, S. L. and Bikman, B. T. (2019) Improvement in Glycemic and Lipid Profiles in Type 2 Diabetics with a 90-Day Ketogenic Diet. J Diabetes Res. 2019, 8681959
This article is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not, nor is it intended to be substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Talk:Hebrew numerals
Normal practice in writing numbers does not use the sofit forms of the letter. Hundreds greater than 400 are usually made by combination, for example 700 = 400 + 300 = tav shin.
I removed the following section, added by an anon:
Interesting fact
''The Arabs did not invent the Arabic numerals, but instead the Hebrews did. The Hebrews decided to not use the number system that we use today except to express big numbers like 19,372, which could not be expressed in Hebrew numerals.''
I don't believe it's true. If it is, please provide some kind of reference. -- uriber 22:03, 6 Jan 2005 (UTC)
Date example
The example looks wrong. Shouldn't there be a ב before the אדר? - Wing
* Adar אדר is the name of the month, of course. The letter ב, if added, would make it mean literally "4th in Adar", or the 4th of Adar. This is possible, though not necessary in Hebrew dates. It is correct even as "4th Adar".
Arabic numerals
Sorry, though it is true the Arabs did not invent what we now call Arabic numerals, they brought them from India, the place where they were invented. There is no reason to believe that these numerals were invented by any other people, Hebrew or otherwise.
Furthermore, the Hebrew numerals can be used to express numbers over 1,000.
Cbdorsett 07:41, 10 Feb 2005 (UTC)
The so called Braham alphabets used in India were Aramaic
The so called Paleo-hebrew Alphabets are NOT Hebrew but Canaanites Even these Hebrew Alphabet are not Hebrew, But Aramaic.
Aramaic people were Originally Semitic Arabs immigrated from Arabia, Not Ashkinaz from Russia and Poland
Arabs are the FIRST whom Invented the Alphabets as well as Numbers
11:31, 7 September 2007 (UTC)
Thousands
The article says that when expressing years using Hebrew numberals, due to the fact that they are in thousands, for example, with five thousands, an ה should be added before the hundreds, and it is the thousands. This is true, but I really don't think it should be a seperate word. i.e, the year 5764 should not be expressed as ה' תשס"ד, but as התשס"ד. The ה cannot be mistaken to not be the thousands, because it appears before the hundreds.
Also, it is possible to express millions (and so on) this way: the number 63,948,031 can be expressed as סגתתקמחל"א (note this is just one character longer than the roman expression of the number).
* Has this representation ever been used? Do you have a reference?--Doron 21:39, 17 May 2005 (UTC)
* I really don't think that what you think about what should be make any difference... That's how it is and it's not going to change.
Your method alredy conflicts with current uses, as the order of letters is insignificant always except for seperated thousands.
Chupchik
Chupchik is not a proper Hebrew word, it's a slang word, originating from Russian slang (Чубчик). I propose to remove reference to this word in this article, and from wikipedia in general (replacing with the proper "geresh" and "gershayim", as applicable).--Doron 12:28, 1 January 2007 (UTC)
* I agree. It is slang and I've never heard anyone refer to quotes as any sort of "chupchik". Perhaps occasionally someone might use the term due to ignorance of the correct word, but it's wrong to say that it's "commonly known as". Morbid88 00:10, 14 January 2007 (UTC)
* I agree that it should not be used as the primary way of referring to these symbols, but there is nothing wrong with making proper reference to the popular slang term. "This mark is known as geresh in Hebrew ("chupchik" in modern Israeli slang.)" The fact of the matter is that the slang term is widely used, not just some weird obscure usage. This is an encyclopedia, and as such, it should include all sorts of information, not just what is judged politically correct by pedants. --Cbdorsett 04:28, 14 January 2007 (UTC)
* a. I've never heard it being referred to as "chupchik" until I read it in Wikipedia, and I'm a native speaker of Hebrew who lives in Israel, so it's definitely not widely used.
* b. There's no particular reason why this slang word ought to appear in this article, it has no special significance. I can't imagine slang being used in other Wikipedia articles in the same way (how about "Television, popularly known as telly, is a telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving moving pictures...").--Doron 08:17, 14 January 2007 (UTC)
Children in the United States are commonly taught in Hebrew School that the symbol is called a "chupchik". I am a nearly-fluent speaker of Hebrew in the United States, having only learned in school, and I had no idea that the symbol was called anything else until I read this article. I say this not to doubt the veracity of the true name of the symbol, but to claim the worth of including its unofficial name, and the worth of explaining all the information surrounding their respective uses. <IP_ADDRESS> 09:13, 27 March 2007 (UTC)Jennifer
* How do you know it is common? Do you have a textbook that uses this term? If so, you can cite it and I wouldn't object.--Doron 09:30, 27 March 2007 (UTC)
* I actually have never seen it called a chupchik OR a geresh in a textbook, I have never seen it named anything until this article. When attending Hebrew School myself, my teacher called it "chupchik". When in college and writing things in Hebrew during Modern Hebrew classes, no student called it anything other than "chupchik", and my class comprised students from all over the country. When teaching Hebrew school for the past few years, in a different state from my home state where I grew up, other teachers and students in our school called it "chupchik". Admittedly, I draw solely on my own personal experiences, but I must point out that if others in the US have had similar experiences, it must be worth including the term to some degree. Even if the inclusion simply says something along the lines of "The term 'chupchik' is sometimes substituted for the correct term 'geresh'. 'Chupchik' is in fact neither proper nor Hebrew in origin, originating from Russian slang (Чубчик)." Can we agree here? --<IP_ADDRESS> 14:05, 2 May 2007 (UTC)Jennifer
* The Hebrew word geresh appears in any Hebrew dictionary. The word "chupchik", at best, is a slang word, and I don't see why the Wikipedia article should refer to slang words unless they have some special significance (I repeat my earlier example -- should we write "Television, popularly known as telly, is a telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving moving pictures..."?). And besides, how do we know that "chupchik" is indeed so common? We can't base it on personal experience, your personal experience is quite different from mine. The way Wikipedia policy sees it is that if it is indeed significant enough to be mentioned, somebody must have already mentioned it in the literature. We are not supposed to write original material, certainly not from our personal experience, only to summarize published material from reliable sources. Well, this little chupchik appears to be very important to many people around here, I feel like a horrible person for objecting to it... Well, I won't object if you add something like you suggested above.--Doron 21:08, 2 May 2007 (UTC)
* The word "chupchik" is Yiddish (originating from Russian as perviouslys tated), not Hebrew. It is not used in Israel by Hebrew speakers, only by Yiddish speakers or other foreigners. -- Nahum (talk) 11:06, 28 October 2014 (UTC)
Misspelling of echad
I don't know how to do Hebrew fonts here, so I can't just fix it, but the article has the Hebrew spelling of achat for echad.
Can someone with better Hebrew skills than I have check the nikkud in the table. It seems to differ from what I'm used to. echad as noted above, but others too. Another example is shlosha, which I believe is spelled (hebrew male) with out the vav, i.e. שְׁלשָׁה Thanks Bjskelly (talk) 17:01, 26 May 2009 (UTC)
Some cardinal numerals had the wrong gender
I found was that only echad/achas was correct (between א-י) I took the most easy route simply switching column names and giving the numbers a check over, if any one wants to have femenim (which is really nice).
sources I based this on was: Ben-Yehuda's pocket English-Hebrew, Hebrew-Enlish Dictionary, ISBN 0-671-68862-6 And also Mordern Hebrew: An Essential Grammar, ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>825 blambi (talk) 13:13, 30 July 2009 (UTC)
the hebrew system is not a good system —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:46, 15 December 2009 (UTC)
Several incomplete sentences
There are a few places in this article that are incomplete or have been carelessly coded, as in the "Key exceptions" section. Some but not all of these instances appear to be related to the text direction switch when Hebrew type is introduced, as parentheses do not match (for instance the ends of the first two paragraphs in the "Gershayim" section). Satkomuni (talk) 07:11, 19 June 2014 (UTC)
I note the same problem in both paragraphs of "Key Exceptions", as in the prior comment immediately above. The first sentence should say, in effect: the number 15 and 16 are written as 6+9 [insert Hebrew letters vav and tet] and 7+9 [insert Hebrew letter zayin and tet] .... Then add sentence that says, in effect, this is because 5+10 and 6+10 when written in Hebrew letters are words which are sometimes used for the deity. The words used in the present text are fine, just misplaced.
1,000,000,000,000 in Hebrew
1,000,000,000,000 in Hebrew is called billion, not trillion. I know this confuses Americans, but it is the proper Hebrew usage, based on Continental (European) usage rather than American. Thus 1,000,000 is million, 1,000 million is milliard; 1,000,000,000,000 is billion, 1000 billion is billiard; 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 is trillion, etc. This should be fixed in the article. Nahum (talk) 11:11, 28 October 2014 (UTC)
* So fix it. ;) --Scimonster (talk) 13:36, 28 October 2014 (UTC)
* A 2013 decision by the Academy of the Hebrew Language said that, no, you're wrong, it's like the American system except for 1,000,000,000, which is a milliard. Glide08 (talk) 00:05, 6 April 2018 (UTC)
Numerals 500 to 900
In the opening section, it says "The later hundreds (500, 600, 700, 800 and 900) are represented by the sum of two or three letters representing the first four hundreds" contradicts the information in the table which suggests that the sofit letters are used instead. If you know which is correct, would you kindly fix it? Thank you! Linda — Preceding unsigned comment added by Lhutjens (talk • contribs) 14:35, 12 February 2017 (UTC)
Past "20, gender does not apply"
So what's eg. 21? Or 121? Which gender, how are the words combined etc.
IMHO, this ought to be clarified with at least one example for each given.
-- 2003:C0:13CA:B7CC:7510:4873:DEBF:DD83 (talk) 20:59, 25 December 2017 (UTC)
Origin of Hebrew numerals
I'm questioning this statement at the beginning: "The system was adapted from that of the Greek numerals in the late 2nd century BC." Numerals are found in Genesis which was written about 1513, isn't that right? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Biotech99 (talk • contribs) 15:52, 25 February 2018 (UTC)
On 2/26/2018 I'm adding this. There are two formats to represent a numerical value: Written and Symbols. For example, Written five is the same as Symbol 5 or Symbol V. Is there a word to reference the Written version of a number to distinguish the difference? Today I noticed that when numbers appear in the Bible, they are in the Written format. Did the earlier Hebrews (e.g. Moses) not use individual letters for one to ten? In other words, did they not use a Symbol format? Is that what the statement is saying, that Hebrew numerals (Symbol formats) was "adapted from that of the Greek numerals in the late 2nd century BC"? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Biotech99 (talk • contribs) 04:41, 27 February 2018 (UTC)
Ordinal for "first" doesn't resemble Cardinal for "one"
Most of the Ordinals and Cardinals have resemblance. But Ordinal "first" (rishon, rishona) doesn't resemble Cardinal "one" (echad, achat). The word "first" in Genesis 1:5 appears to be "ehad" which is closer to echad and achat. Please see http://biblehub.com/interlinear/genesis/1.htm. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Biotech99 (talk • contribs) 15:58, 25 February 2018 (UTC)
BC to BCE
Given that this article covers a topic that is of significance to both academic scholars, and primarily Jewish individuals, should not the dating reflect the more neutral and scholarly BCE rather than the current BC? BibleScholar (talk) 14:38, 16 April 2018 (UTC)
Needs fractions
Article could use a segment on how fractions are pronounced. Like: 3⅓, €2.5, … -- <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:41, 5 May 2019 (UTC)
6001 in Hebrew numerals
How is the number 6001 written in Hebrew numerals? —Etewilak (talk) 02:39, 14 October 2019 (UTC)
Number dots or puncta
The Unicode Standard chapter on Hebrew mentions the following in the section titled Puncta Extraordinaria: "In the Hebrew Bible, dots are written in various places above or below the base letters that are distinct from the vowel points and accents. These dots are referred to by scholars as puncta extraordinaria, and there are two kinds. The upper punctum, the more common of the two, has been encoded since Unicode 2.0 as U+05C4 . The lower punctum is used in only one verse of the Bible, Psalm 27:13, and is encoded as U+05C5 . The puncta generally differ in appearance from dots that occur above letters used to represent numbers; the number dots should be represented using U+0307 combining dot above and U+0308."
Given that it says number dots should be represented using U+0307 and U+0308, we should replace the text
by the text
--Moyogo/ (talk) 13:23, 11 June 2021 (UTC)
There is not such usage in Hebrew.
Hebrew Clock from Prague
The image has left/right reversed, for example the Hebrew letter Gimmel is on the left, should be on the right in the 3:00 position. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hohe_Synagoge_Prag_1.jpg I left this same note under the contributor's "talk" page. 2603:8080:C940:120:48C5:C244:91F4:BEB0 (talk) 00:00, 6 July 2022 (UTC)
Masculine and Feminine numbers
I think some of these are in the wrong column. 2604:3D09:CD83:3500:580:7120:307C:B968 (talk) 02:03, 20 February 2023 (UTC)
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WIKI
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Gosselin River (Nicolet River tributary)
The Gosselin River (in French: rivière Gosselin) is a tributary of Nicolet River passing through Saint-Norbert-d'Arthabaska, Saint-Christophe d'Arthabaska and Victoriaville, in the regional county municipality (MRC) of Arthabaska Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Centre-du-Québec, in Quebec, in Canada.
The Gosselin River sometimes flows in agricultural, forest and urban areas.
Geography
The neighboring watersheds of the Gosselin River are:
* north side: Bulstrode River, l'Abbé River, Lachance River;
* east side: Gobeil stream;
* south side: Nicolet River, Roux stream, Brooks River;
* west side: Nicolet River.
The Gosselin River takes its source from a small lake located to the east of the Arthabaska sector of the city of Victoriaville and to the east of Mont Saint-Michel.
From its head, the Gosselin river flows on 18.7 km in the following segments: Note: The course of the Gosselin river completely bypasses Mont Saint-Michel on the north side.
* 8.0 km northward, to the confluence of Houle brook;
* 6.7 km southwesterly, to the confluence of the Lachance River;
* 3.5 km southwesterly, crossing the Arthabaska sector of the city of Victoriaville, to route 116;
* 0.5 km towards the southwest, until its confluence.
The mouth of the Gosselin River flows onto the north shore of the Nicolet River. Its confluence is located in the south-central part of the city of Victoriaville, on the west side of route 116 and north of avenue Pie-X.
Toponymy
The toponym Rivière Gosselin was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
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WIKI
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Template talk:es-conj-ar (i-í)
There should be some allowance for verb forms like crió. The RAE did away with such forms recently, but they used to be "correct", so should be mentioned here. --Cova (talk) 00:06, 17 March 2012 (UTC)
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WIKI
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In my ongoing efforts to recognize the service and sacrifice of the soldiers who fought and died in the United States Colored Troops, I am continually finding so many men interred in my local national cemeteries. Depending on surviving and available primary source documents, sometimes significant backstories can be told about these men, unfortunately, other times, not so much. Regardless, it is still well worth the time and effort to bring at least a measure of acknowledgement to them for their willingness to lay their lives on the line for the ideals of the United States of America.
Pvt. Richard Varney was a mere 21 years old when he enlisted in Company K, 4th United States Colored Infantry on September 2, 1863, in Baltimore. Varney was born enslaved in Talbot County, Maryland. His occupation is listed in his service records as “farmer.” One wonders what occupation Varney might have pursued had he not been enslaved. No information is provided on Varney’s owner. Unlike many Maryland enslaved who served in USCT regiments, no claim for compensation accompanies Varney’s service records. Did he flee slavery to enlist?
As is the case with most soldiers, we are able to draw rough mind’s-eye picture of Varney from his enlistment description. He was of common height for soldiers, standing five feet, five inches. His noted complexion was “griff,” a hue somewhere between black and mulatto. Varney’s eyes were reported as “black” and his hair “curly.”
Not all soldiers rose in rank during their Civil War military careers. In fact, the vast majority did not. Varney entered service as a private and closed out as a private. Not receiving a promotion does not mean that a man was any less of a soldier. The measure of soldier is found in whether he did his duty or not. Pvt. Varney did his duty.
During his enlistment, the only thing that took Varney away from his company and regiment was an undisclosed illness in late June of 1864. It was severe enough to require a hospital stay of undetermined duration. However, he returned to duty two months later, detailed to work on the Dutch Gap Canal. This massive earth removal project was an attempt to bypass some of the Confederate shore defenses along the twisting James River. It was very unpleasant work in dangerous conditions, with the workers often enduring Confederate artillery fire.
On September 28, 1864, Pvt. Varney along with his officers and comrades from the 4th USCI left Jones Landing via gunboat transport and soon disembarked at Deep Bottom. The 4th made camp that evening and got a little sleep. According to Sgt. Maj. Christian Fleetwood, some men made coffee before forming up to make the assault on the Confederate earthwork lines along New Market Heights Road.
The 4th led the attack. Before stepping off, the soldiers received instructions to leave their knapsacks, to take only a blanket roll, haversack, and canteen in addition to their rifle musket and accouterments. In addition, the men were to load their rifles, but not cap them, and to affix their bayonets. Right behind and just offset to the left of the 4th, the 6th USCI followed.
It is unknown at what point in the assault, whether it was before reaching the Confederate abatis obstacles or among it, but Pvt. Varney received wounds to the head, right arm, and his right side. Unlike many of his comrades, Varney left the New Market Heights battlefield still clinging to life. Transported to the XVIII Corps base hospital at Point of Rocks, on the Appomattox River near City Point. Efforts to treat Pvt. Varney’s wounds ultimately proved unsuccessful. He passed away on October 8.
Point of Rocks Hospital Complex
Originally buried at the Point of Rocks soldier’s cemetery, Pvt. Varney was later moved to the City Point National Cemetery where today he rests in peace in grave number 4131. Pvt. Varney, you are remembered!
Period images courtesy Library of Congress.
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FINEWEB-EDU
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Multi-function actuators position food trays
Fast cycling, clean operation, and precise positioning makes pneumatics a natural for food packaging equipment.
pneumatic linear/rotary actuators
A quartet of pneumatic linear/rotary actuators — mounted vertically with grippers on rod ends — grasps four food trays on conveyor, then lifts and turns them 90° before transferring them to tray carrier on adjacent MAP equipment for atmosphere modification followed by heat sealing.
Shelf life is the key to success for groceries — particularly for ready-to-eat prepared foods. Obviously, the packaging of these products plays a major role in their shelf life. Orics Industries Inc., Farmingdale, N.Y., a company that engineers automatic packaging systems, supports extended shelf life for prepared foods with its modified-atmosphere packaging (MAP) technology.
Orics’ equipment evacuates the ambient air from the head space above the product, replaces it with a mixture of gases (custom-selected to maximize product life), and then seals the package. Given the wide variety of possible packaging forms and shapes to deal with, all Orics machines are custom-engineered to meet client specifications.
Mapping the process
A typical packaging process — for lasagna trays, in this instance — implements MAP in a system that incorporates PLC-controlled electropneumatic and mechanical actuation to meet the high production rates necessary for survival in the food industry. A servo-driven conveyor delivers rectangular trays filled with lasagna to the packaging equipment (installed perpendicular to the conveyor). Series DSL pneumatic rotary/linear actuators from Festo Corp., Hauppauge, N.Y., are fitted with rod-end grippers that pick up the lead trays, rotate them to the proper orientation for processing in the MAP machine, transfer them to the machine, and release them onto a tray carrier. These dual-function actuators provide both the rotary and the linear motion needed from a single, compact component.
Next, another servo-driven conveyor transports the tray carrier to a station beneath the vacuum chamber assembly. Fiber-optic sensors monitor the presence of trays, signaling the controller if any are missing. The vacuum chamber evacuates the packages’ head space so the appropriate gas mixture can replace the air. Then a film cover is placed over each tray, heat sealed to the tray to capture the gas, and die-cut to trim.
Conventional air cylinders position the floating assembly that holds the heat seal heads and the trimming knives in the servo-driven vacuum/sealing process. A floating spring mechanism holds the whole heating assembly to provide uniform pressure and equal distribution of force around the seal area. Pneumatic valves built to the ISO-10 standard were selected to control these cylinders as well as the other pneumatic functions because Orics machines are shipped to food manufacturers all around the world.
After being heat sealed, finished packages are automatically ejected from the machine with a servo-driven lifting and pushing mechanism and moved to the next station by a Festo Type DGPL rodless pneumatic cylinder. Because no piston rod extends from this type of cylinder, its slide can make its complete stroke within the cylinder’s body length between the end caps. By using a rodless cylinder, the space between the sealing unit and the discharge platform on the Orics machine is reduced by about 50%, keeping the dimensional footprint of the machine at a minimum. (Floor space often is at a premium in food-processing plants.)
The programmable logic controller that operates these packaging machines makes it easy to configure them for a variety of production applications. Commands for all machine functions are input via a digital touch-screen keypad (sealed so that it can be washed down) that interfaces with a Windows-based operating system.
This information was provided by Ori Cohen and Ronit Daniel, of Orics Industries. For more information, call (718) 461-8613, or visit www.orics.com.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Page:Castes and Tribes of Southern India, Volume 4.djvu/257
Rh wives from families similarly circumstanced." According to Mr. Stuart, the Sugālis of the North Arcot district "do not allow the marriage of widows, but on payment of Rs. 15 and three buffaloes to her family, who take charge of her children, a widow may be taken by any man as a concubine, and her children are considered legitimate. Even during her husband's life, a woman may desert him for any one else, the latter paying the husband the cost of the original marriage ceremony. The Sugālis burn the married, but bury all others, and have no ceremonies after death for the rest of the soul of the deceased." If the head of a burning corpse falls off the pyre, the Lambādis pluck some grass or leaves, which they put in their mouths "like goats," and run home. A custom called Valli Sukkeri is recorded by the Rev. G. N. Thomssen, according to which "if an elder brother marries and dies without offspring, the younger brother must marry the widow, and raise up children, such children being regarded as those of the deceased elder brother. If, however, the elder brother dies leaving offspring, and the younger brother wishes to marry the widow, he must give fifteen rupees and three oxen to his brother's children. Then he may marry the widow." The custom here referred to is said to be practiced because the Lambādi's ancestor Sugrīva married his elder brother Vali's widow.
I am informed by Mr. F. A. Hamilton that, among the Lambādis of Kollegal in the Coimbatore district, "if a widower remarries, he may go through the ordinary marriage ceremony, or the kuttuvali rite, in which all that is necessary is to declare his selection of a bride to four or five castemen, whom he feeds. A widow may remarry according to the same rite, her new husband
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WIKI
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Chin Swee Road child death
Known as the Chin Swee Road child death case, the charred skeletal remains of a 30-month-old girl, whose given name was Umaisyah (c. July or August 2011 – c. March 2014), were first discovered hidden and sealed inside one of the metal cooking pots from a flat in Chin Swee Road on 10 September 2019. After they uncovered the identity of Umaisyah's remains, the police found that her parents, who used to reside in the flat, were likely responsible for killing the girl five years before in March 2014. The cause of Umaisyah's death was due to her father slapping her on the face twice or thrice with great force, which resulted in a traumatic brain injury that led to a brain seizure, causing Umaisyah to die and her parents, who did not seek medical help for her, burnt the body to avoid detection of their daughter's murder and abuse and the father's drug use.
Upon the discovery of the girl's death in 2019, Umaisyah's parents, who themselves were in prison serving sentences or pending trial for unrelated offences since 2018, were both charged with murder. The victim and couple cannot be named due to the courts issuing a gag order in 2019 to protect the identities of their other children (who were still alive), although the gag order was partially lifted in 2023 to allow the media to report only Umaisyah's given name but other details like her own surname or her parents' identities are not revealed in the media.
Eventually, Umaisyah's father was found guilty of a reduced charge of manslaughter and three other charges unrelated to Umaisyah's killing in September 2023, and he was jailed for $21 1/2$ years with caning (18 strokes). Umaisyah's mother, who received a discharge not amounting to an acquittal for murdering Umaisyah, was sentenced to 14 years' imprisonment in February 2024 on charges of abusing her children and perverting the course of justice.
Discovery of human remains
Umaisyah's parents were previously convicted of drug offences and were imprisoned, leading to Umaisyah's siblings being taken care by relatives or social services. As a result Umaisyah's intellectually-disabled uncle lived alone in the family house.
On 10 September 2019, during one of the visitations by a friend who was taking care of Umaisyah's uncle, he opened a box inside the house out of curiosity and discovered the charred body of a child. Frightened by it, the man left the house leaving the box opened.
Unable to differentiate between edible food and the body, Umaisyah's uncle put the body into a metal cooking pot and started cooking it, resulting in a pungent smell which alerted the neighbours. The neighbours called the police, who arrived at the flat and impounded the metal cooking pot and the human remains as evidence, as they classified the case as one of unnatural death.
Investigations
Through first-stage investigations, the police found that the human remains did not belong to a fetus, but it belonged to a girl aged approximately 30 months old, or equivalent to two years and six months of age. Her first name was reportedly Umaisyah. Her parents were the brother and sister-in-law of the man who found the corpse inside the kitchen, and it was further established that Umaisyah died five years prior in March 2014, and her parents, who had five more children, were likely responsible for her death, and had possibly burned the body in order to conceal her death.
According to police investigations, Umaisyah's parents, who themselves were already in prison charged with unrelated offences by September 2019, had lied to the social service agencies that the girl, whose birth was registered, was placed under the care of their relatives, even though there were confirmation that their other children were being taken care of by relatives, friends or social services. Their case was well known to the community agencies in the neighbourhood. On 9 September 2019, the day before the girl's corpse was found, Umaisyah's mother was sentenced to five years and two months' imprisonment for a total of four charges of drug-related offences and theft. The father was remanded since June 2018 for charges of rioting and consumption of methamphetamine.
Criminal charges
On 16 September 2019, a week after the discovery of Umaisyah's skeleton, reports revealed that the girl's biological parents were arrested for their involvement in the case, now known as the "Chin Swee Road murder" case in the media. The parents and the girl were not named due to a court gag order issued to protect the identity of her surviving siblings. Under the law, the death penalty would be imposed in cases of offenders found guilty of murder. The authorities gave assurance that the victim's siblings were still safe and under stable care.
On 17 September 2019, the couple, who were both Singaporeans, were officially charged with murder at the State Courts for allegedly murdering their two-year-old daughter. Umaisyah's 31-year-old father, who was awaiting trial for the other three charges, was given a remand order on 24 September 2019 to undergo psychiatric evaluation for killing his daughter. Umaisyah's 30-year-old mother, who already begun serving her sentence of five years and two months, was ordered on 1 October 2019 by the district judge to be remanded in Changi Prison's Complex Medical Centre for three weeks for psychiatric observation. The Attorney-General's Chambers warned members of the public to not breach the gag order, after some people published purported photographs of the girl's parents and family members, which amounted to potential risk of identifying the victim or anyone related to her. Anyone who breaches the gag order can be jailed up to a year, fined a maximum of S$5,000, or both.
On 5 February 2021, two years after the couple were charged with murder, the prosecution, having reviewed the evidence and case thoroughly, decided to apply for a discharge not amounting to an acquittal for Umaisyah's mother with respect to killing her daughter, meaning that the murder charge would be temporarily set aside, with the possibility to revive it should new evidence surfaced. Umaisyah's mother's lawyers objected to the prosecution's decision, as they sought a full acquittal of the murder charge, which would mean Umaisyah's mother cannot be prosecuted for the same offence again. On the other hand, the prosecution confirmed that they would proceed with the original murder charge against Umaisyah's father.
On 2 March 2021, Umaisyah's mother was granted a discharge not amounting to an acquittal for murdering her daughter. She, together with her husband, were also charged with 12 counts of having abused the victim and their other surviving children, perverting the course of justice, as well as giving false information to the social welfare agencies in relation to the girl's whereabouts. The mother was offered a S$80,000 bail in November 2021.
Plea of guilt and conviction
On 19 September 2023, more than nine years after Umaisyah was murdered, and four years after he was arrested, Umaisyah's father, who by then divorced his wife, stood trial at the High Court for killing his daughter back in March 2014. After submitting a plea of guilt, Umaisyah's father was accordingly found guilty of one reduced charge of culpable homicide not amounting to murder (equivalent to manslaughter) by causing Umaisyah's death and failing to seek medical attention for her. The accused also pleaded guilty to another three charges, consisting of one count of rioting, one count of drug consumption and one count of abusing his six-year-old stepson. Another five charges were consented by Umaisyah's father to be taken into consideration during sentencing.
In midst of the man's trial, which took place on the same date, the court heard the full sequence of events that happened up till the killing, and the post-killing events prior to the 2019 discovery of Umaisyah's remains.
Account
The following were the full sequence of events prior to, during and after Umaisyah's death, according to court documents and the media's coverage of Umaisyah's father's trial.
After her birth during that same year, Umaisyah was sent away in November 2011 to undergo foster care at the age of three or four months, after her father was imprisoned at a drug rehabilitation centre and her mother was deemed unsuitable as a caretaker of the girl. Umaisyah only reunited with her parents one year and six months after she was placed under foster care, but she was abused by her parents, who likewise neglected and mistreated their other five children, two of whom were a son (the same boy whom Umaisyah's father was found guilty of abusing) and daughter from Umaisyah's mother's first marriage. The six children (aged between two and nine in 2014) were also not given adequate food and water, and they were often left uncared for by their parents. Umaisyah was said to have been beaten frequently with a hanger or a belt by her father, who also punched her thigh or pinched her. When Umaisyah's foster mother came to visit the girl in July and August 2013, she noticed that the girl became withdrawn and less communicative, which was a result of Umaisyah's parents abusing her (a truth which Umaisyah's foster mother did not realize).
The exact date of Umaisyah's death in March 2014 remains unclear, but on that day, Umaisyah, then 30 months old, was caught playing with her faeces after soiling her diaper. Umaisyah's parents were upset at the sight of it, and Umaisyah's mother moved forward to slap her daughter on the cheeks and flicked her lips despite the girl's cries. Umaisyah's father, who had just consumed methamphetamine earlier that morning, slapped the girl on the face two to three times with great force, so much so that the girl bled from her nose and mouth, and gasped for air and could not walk. According to prosecutors, the slaps by Umaisyah's father likely resulted in a traumatic brain injury that caused Umaisyah to have a brain seizure. Despite Umaisyah's father attempting to resuscitate her multiple times, Umaisyah remained unresponsive. For fear that their acts of abuse and other acts of consuming drugs might get discovered, Umaisyah's parents remained silent and never sought medical attention despite the graveness of Umaisyah's injuries, and they left the girl to die.
Upon the death of Umaisyah, her parents placed her body in a metal pot and set her body on fire in the back of her father's lorry, and the corpse was fully burnt before the pot was placed in a box, which was sealed with masking tape and covered with cling wrap. The box itself was placed under the kitchen stove in their flat, and Umaisyah's parents even warned her maternal uncle to never touch the box, although at one point in 2017, he nearly threw the box away after finding it dirty and having cockroach eggs on the cling wrap, before Umaisyah's mother stopped him, and had the box freshly wrapped before putting it back below the kitchen stove, and warned her brother to not touch the box again. It was only after the sentencing of Umaisyah's mother in 2019 when her uncle finally uncovered his niece's remains and showed it to his sister's friends, who made a police report, which led to Umaisyah's death coming to light five years after it occurred.
Aside from this, Umaisyah's parents also made many lies and attempts to cover up their daughter's death. One instance was in December 2017, when the Ministry of Education (MOE) contacted her parents after finding that Umaisyah was not registered for Primary 1, the couple lied that they entrusted the girl to the care of her foster parents or the father's relatives in Melaka, Malaysia but had no idea of her whereabouts. Umaisyah's parents also drifted apart during these five years, and her father left their matrimonial home in 2017, and he no longer lived with his wife since then. Umaisyah's father was subsequently jailed at a drug rehabilitation centre for the second time, but he absconded in February 2018 before completing his sentence and he went on to commit an act of rioting while on the run, before he was arrested in April 2018 for the offence, and he even continued to consume methamphetamine while out on bail for the rioting charge, resulting in his arrest and remand in prison on 19 June 2018.
According to Dr Paul Chui, who conducted an autopsy on Umaisyah, he stated that the corpse was severely charred and he could not identify any facial features or the limbs of the girl, and he was unable to determine the cause of death or the exact time of death. Dr Chui also said that the damage caused by the fire and the advanced state of decomposition rendered him incapable of finding any external injury on Umaisyah. Only a few bone fragments and teeth could be recovered from the corpse, according to the prosecutors.
Submissions, judge's remarks and sentencing
On 19 September 2023, the same date of Umaisyah's father's conviction, the prosecution, led by Wong Woon Kwong, sought a sentence of between $21 1/2$ years and $21 1/2$ years' imprisonment and 18 strokes of the cane, highlighting the aggravating factors of the case, including the absence of remorse from Umaisyah's father for killing her and his continued acts of committing crimes during the next few years after killing Umaisyah, and therefore, the prosecution urged the court to impose the sentence they asked for in his case. On the other hand, Umaisyah's father's defence counsel, led by Ramesh Tiwary, requested for a sentence lower than what the prosecution argued for on account that the killing was unpremeditated and done out of a spontaneous spur of rage and stated that the accused accepted his responsibility for what happened. During the court hearing, Justice Aedit Abdullah, who was the presiding judge of Umaisyah's father's trial, reportedly inquired the prosecution on why the case itself took five years since the accused's arrest in 2018 to arrive at the courts for trial hearing, and the prosecution replied that extensive investigations had to be taken due to the severe state of decomposition and damage to the girl's corpse, which hindered the forensic experts' process in identifying the cause of death and reconstruct the events.
After a short adjournment of the court session, Justice Abdullah returned with his verdict on sentence. The judge admonished Umaisyah's father for the "callous, vicious and heinous" abuse of Umaisyah and having caused her to die at the young age of two, which deprived Umaisyah of the chance to grow up and lead a fulfilling life, and also commented that Umaisyah would have had a chance to live should her parents sought medical help for her. Not only did Justice Abdullah reject the defence's mitigation plea, but he also rebuffed the man's claim that he had found solace in religion. In response, he personally addressed Umaisyah's father, saying that this was irrelevant to the court and that it was his duty to impose punishment on Umaisyah's father, while this religious matter was between "(Umaisyah's father) and His Maker". For the first time, Justice Abdullah addressed Umaisyah by her given name and allowed the gag order to be partially lifted and permitted the media to report her given name, reasoning that Umaisyah should be remembered by her name, instead of being remembered as "the child who was killed by her father; whose body was burnt by her parents; and whose charred remains were kept in a pot by them". Despite this, Umaisyah's surname and her parents' identities, as well as the address of their home, were not revealed out of consideration to protect the identities of her siblings.
In his own words, Justice Abdullah made a remark out of sympathy for the girl:
"Umaisyah deserved so much more."
After this, Justice Abdullah, having regarded the killing of Umaisyah as one of the "worst cases of culpable homicide", stated that the aggravating factors of the case and the tendency of her father to resort to violence in Umaisyah's case and other incidents had outweighed the mitigating value of the defendant's guilty plea, and his conduct was "so reprehensible" that the judge decided that leniency was unwarranted in his case.
Therefore, for the four charges Umaisyah's father was convicted of, Justice Abdullah imposed the following sentences:
* 1) Ten years' imprisonment and 12 strokes of the cane for one count of culpable homicide not amounting to murder under Section 304(b) of the Penal Code (PC).
* 2) Six years' imprisonment and three strokes of the cane for one count of consuming methamphetamine under Section 8(b)(ii) of the Misuse of Drugs Act.
* 3) 30 months' imprisonment and three strokes of the cane for one count of rioting under Section 147 of the PC.
* 4) Three years' imprisonment for one count of child abuse under the Children and Young Persons Act (CYPA).
All the above four jail terms were ordered to run consecutively, and in total, Umaisyah's father, then 35 years old, was sentenced to $20 1/2$ years in prison and 18 strokes of the cane, which was the exact maximum punishment sought by the prosecution. His sentence was backdated to 1 July 2018.
Trial of Umaisyah's mother
As of the time when her husband was convicted of causing their daughter's death, Umaisyah's mother faced a total of twelve charges, including those of child abuse, perverting the course of justice and for giving false information to the authorities, and she is still under a discharge not amounting to an acquittal for murdering Umaisyah.
On 7 February 2024, nearly ten years after she murdered her daughter, Umaisyah's mother, then 35 years old, pleaded guilty to four charges of abusing her children and perverting justice, and the remaining eight charges were taken into consideration during sentencing. The prosecution, led by Deputy Public Prosecutors Wong Woon Kwong, Norine Tan and Phoebe Tan, sought a jail term of between 14 years and $21 1/2$ years, describing the offences as "entirely motivated out of self-interest" for the mother and her husband to cover up their tracks for more than five years and as a mother, the offender had been a irresponsible and neglectful parent who abused her children, and even continued to abuse and neglect her children despite the multiple warnings she received from the Child Protection Services, even after she and her husband murdered Umaisyah.
The woman's defence counsel (led by Pramnath Vijayakumar and Sadhana Rai), however, asked for a lower sentence of ten years plus another ten or 11 months on behalf of the accused, who was reportedly a former victim of child abuse, including an instance when she was nearly molested by her stepfather at age 13, and these experiences of abuse could have influenced the defendant into becoming the parent she was to her own children, although the District Judge Toh Han Li pointed out that just because Umaisyah's mother was a victim of abuse in the past, it cannot become a justification for her to neglect and ill-treat her children.
On the same date when she submitted her plea of guilt, Umaisyah's mother was sentenced to 14 years' imprisonment. District Judge Toh Han Li said during his sentencing remarks that he rejected the defendant's claims of being abused in the past, and he stated that there were past instances of abuse where Umaisyah's mother had committed more serious abuse than Umaisyah's father, such as feeding Umaisyah and her brother some chilli padi, and her responsibility behind the abuse in totality was not lesser than her husband. Aside from this, District Judge Toh added that Umaisyah's mother was not a passive follower in the concealment of Umaisyah's death, because her actions were motivated by self-preservation and that she had “every intention to prevent the machinery of justice”, as demonstrated by her numerous times of stopping her brother from opening the rotten box (which contained Umaisyah's charred corpse).
District Judge Toh pointed out that Umaisyah’s mother did not uphold the maternal duty as a mother and inflicted severe abuse on them. He also stated that when Umaisyah was on the verge of dying, her mother chose to turn a blind eye and leave her to die, and even took steps to hide the truth, and it thus turned into a irreversible tragedy. Since Umaisyah’s mother was placed under remand right after completing her previous sentence for drug consumption, her 14-year sentence was ordered to take effect from the date of her remand, which was on 16 November 2021.
Case effect
The Chin Swee Road child murder shocked the whole of Singapore when it first came to light in September 2019, due to the unusual circumstances of the case. Several people went to the flat to place toys and gifts outside, to pay respects and show sympathy to the deceased victim. Several members of the public also called for justice to be served. Member of Parliament (MP) Lily Neo expressed her condolences to Umaisyah. The case also became a topic of discussion on Parliament with regards to the authorities' failure of not detecting the death of Umaisyah at an earlier stage.
There were intentions by the government to strengthen network of agencies and community organisations to provide better care for welfare of children without stable caregivers. For cases of children "without alternative caregivers" or had safety concerns during their operations, these children will be referred to the Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF), who would ensure the children be placed under stable care arrangements.
On 23 September 2023, four days after the sentencing of Umaisyah's father for killing her, CNA's reporter Alison Jenner wrote an exclusive article to touch on the subject of child abuse, citing the Umaisyah case and several other high-profile cases of child abuse and murder in Singapore, including the 2016 Toa Payoh child abuse case (where a five-year-old boy's parents were sentenced to life imprisonment for murdering and abusing him), the murder trial of a man who abused his daughter to death in 2017 and a 2020 case of a girl killed by her stepfather. She wrote about the difficulty for people to detect the warning signs of child abuse (which is a persistent social issue worldwide and happens behind closed doors) and the challenges of welfare groups to uncover these cases (whether or not they ended with the child's death) it was also the collective responsibility of society to detect these cases and ensure the safeguard of the children's welfare. Jenner also stated that statistics showed that the Child Protective Service (CPS) had investigated 2,141 abuse cases in 2021, an increase of 63 per cent from the 1,313 cases in 2020. Jenner ended her writing of the article by stating that the case of Umaisyah should highlight the need for a more vigilant community and remind people of the importance of protecting children from abuse.
In the same month of Umaisyah's father's sentencing, the Ministry of Social and Family Development's (MSF) stated that per the arrangements of CPS, Umaisyah's five siblings were all placed under alternative care through their relatives and friends, foster care or children's home, and the CPS were continually providing support for her siblings since 2019. No other details were provided due to the case of Umaisyah's mother, who was still pending trial at that point of time. In February 2024, it was further revealed that Umaisyah was not under the care of social agencies at the time of her death, and her parents defaulted on appointments with the Family Service Centre and refused their request to help the family. Since Umaisyah’s death, the MSF also "reviewed and strengthened information sharing and coordination protocols" to ensure the protection of young, vulnerable children, including the practice of regular safety checks on such children.
Within a year since the discovery of Umaisyah's death, there were two more high-profile murders of young girls whose parent(s) were charged with murdering them. One of them was the case of Megan Khung Yu Wai, a four-year-old girl who was allegedly killed by her mother and the mother's boyfriend in February 2020 before having her corpse burned three months later; the couple were eventually caught and charged in July 2020. Another was an eleven-year-old schoolgirl who was allegedly killed by her stepfather and mother, who were both arrested and charged in November 2020. A trial date was not yet scheduled for the murder of Khung, while the second case of the eleven-year-old girl proceeded in the trial court with the stepfather Mohamad Fazli Selamat (who was a former auxiliary policeman) imprisoned for 15 years and 11 months with 12 strokes of the cane on a reduced charge of manslaughter by using an exercise bar to fatally hit the victim, and the mother Roslinda Jamil spending seven years, eight months and three weeks behind bars for abusing the victim and failing to protect the girl from the fatal assault.
In May 2024, Law Minister K Shanmugam, who touched on the topic of the death penalty during a parliamentary session, stated that the death penalty remains as an important tool in Singapore's war on drugs to deter drug trafficking and decrease the rate of drug consumption, and cited the numerous instances where drugs had caused harm to countless harm and led to many drug addicts committing heinous crimes that shook society to the core. The case of Umaisyah's father, who consumed methamphetamine prior to killing his daughter, was cited as one of these high-profile cases where the destructive effect of drugs had been the root cause of tragedies and serious crimes in society.
The Chin Swee Road murder case was considered one of the high-profile cases of familicides (also including the Woodlands double murders and the ITE College Central murder) that occurred in Singapore in recent years.
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WIKI
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Inquisitive shrew mole
The inquisitive shrew mole (Uropsilus investigator) is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is only known from Yunnan province of China, although its range is thought to extend over the border into Myanmar.
A 2018 phylogenetic study found U. investigator to be the most basal species in the genus Uropsilus, diverging from the rest of the genus during the late Miocene.
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WIKI
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