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Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Mathematics/2024 January 20
= January 20 =
Sumudu transform v Laplace transform?
Hi all,
Back in January 2015 "Sumudu transform" was deleted via an uncontested WP:PROD as "merely the Laplace transform with a change of variables"
The article has been recreated as "Sumudu transform" and "Sumudu Transform".
I would appreciate your assistance with this Shirt58 (talk) 🦘 11:06, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
Here is the link: Sumudu transform. Michael Hardy (talk) 18:58, 21 January 2024 (UTC)
* I have no opinion on this, I don't know anything about the subject. Suntooooth, it/he (talk/contribs) 11:13, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
* I'm pretty sure this discussion should be on WT:WPM. It sounds, without researching the subject, like it would have been better to add Sumudu transform as a new section in the Laplace transform article. Inclusion in another article is usually the best compromise for topics with questionable notability. --RDBury (talk) 13:48, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
* PS. The article isn't really readable, so perhaps a PROD is in order for the time being. That doesn't imply that the subject is not notable though. From this Hindawi article, the Sumudo transform is defined by
* $$F(u) = \int_0^\infty f(ut)e^{-t} \, dt.$$
* Meanwhile the Laplace transform is defined by
* $$F(s) = \int_0^\infty f(t)e^{-st} \, dt.$$
* So it certainly seems like one can be obtained from the other by a change of variable. (I make no judgements as to whether Hindawi is considered a reliable source.) The closest thing to a secondary source I saw in my Google search was this JETIR article. (Again, I make no judgements as to whether jetir.org is a reliable source.). --RDBury (talk) 14:30, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
* For reference if the issue gets discussed at WT:WPM:
* Deakin, Michael A. B. (1997). The “Sumudu transform” and the Laplace transform. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 28(1), 159–160.
* While it appears notable, it seems not to deserve more attention than a note in our article Laplace–Carson transform. The article under discussion does not explain the concept in a reasonable way and contains, even in its current stubby form, multiple errors. --Lambiam 14:49, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
* I'm having a hard time seeing why Laplace–Carson is notable, seeing as it's the Laplace transform with an extra variable and a factor thrown in. Maybe the Laplace transform article should have a section called "Variations" where these tweaks can be listed. --RDBury (talk) 16:24, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
At this page I've linked to this present discussion. That page is the proper place for it. Michael Hardy (talk) 18:57, 21 January 2024 (UTC)
Approximating with Pythagorean triples
Can any positive real number be approximated by a fraction p/q as close as desired, with p,q,r being a Pythagorean triple? Thank you. Hevesli (talk) 21:30, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
* Yes. This StackExchange post shows that you can reduce the problem to finding approximations by arbitrary fractions. GalacticShoe (talk) 21:47, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
* Notice that the inverse stereographic projection of the rational number line onto the unit circle gives the set of all rational coordinates of form $$(p/r, q/r)$$ on the circle. So one way you can find an approximation is to take your real number slope $$x$$ and project it onto the circle $\bigl(1/\!\sqrt{1 + x^2}, x/\!\sqrt{1 + x^2}\bigr),$ then take the stereographic projection (half-tangent) $x \big/ \bigl(1 + \sqrt{1 + x^2}\bigr).$ Approximate this as closely as you like by a rational number, then take the inverse stereographic projection back onto the circle and you will have rational coordinates which you can multiply by the denominator to recover the legs of an integral Pythagorean triangle. –jacobolus (t) 22:10, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
* Thank you both. Using the second method I computed the triple (394303317,125510644,413797085) to approximate pi. I didn't quite understand how it works but I used the formulas. Maybe Stack exchange is the same method? I don't know. Hevesli (talk) 00:12, 21 January 2024 (UTC)
* The example you got is pretty good. The continued fraction for $\pi \big/ \bigl(1 + \sqrt{1 + \pi^2}\bigr)$ is [0; 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 5, 1, 7, 1, 1, 23, 2, 2, 4, 3, 1, 11, 158, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 1, ...], and your example triple is the result of cutting this just before the 23 to get a pretty close rational approximation 16979/23223, then taking the inverse stereographic projection, yielding the triple $$23223\cdot16979,\ $$$$ \tfrac12(23223^2 - 16979^2),\ $$$$\tfrac12(23223^2 + 16979^2)$$ or 394303317, 125510644, 413797085. –jacobolus (t) 01:26, 21 January 2024 (UTC)
* A marginally simpler procedure is to find a rational approximation $$s/t$$ of $$x+\sqrt{x^2+1}.$$ Then $$(p,q,r)=(s^2-t^2,2st,s^2+t^2)$$ is a Pythagorean triple for which $$p/q$$ approximates $$x.$$ The continued fraction for $$\pi+\sqrt{\pi^2+1}$$ is $$[6,2,3,1,1,3,2,1,16,47,...].$$ The approximant cutting this of just before the $$47$$ is $$20101/3122,$$ giving again the Pythagorean triple $$(20101^2-3122^2,2\cdot20101\cdot3122,20101^2+3122^2)=$$ $$(394303317,125510644,413797085).$$ --Lambiam 09:06, 21 January 2024 (UTC)
* It is a bit of a coincidence that both procedures share the approximation $$394303317/125510644$$ of $$\pi.$$ The following table has four columns. The second column shows shared approximations, while the first and third show those approximations that appear only with one of the procedures. The fourth column is the errror, rounded to 15 decimals.
* 0/1 -3.141592653589793
* 12/5 -0.741592653589793
* 24/7 +0.286978774981635
* 35/12 -0.224925986923127
* 176/57 -0.053873355344179
* 165/52 +0.031484269487130
* 988/315 -0.005084717081857
* 3283/1044 +0.003043361735878
* 12648/4025 +0.000767594857412
* 10353/3296 -0.000512556502414
* 65720/20919 +0.000048916274923
* 683669/217620 -0.000020187823779
* 2032596/646997 -0.000007762160621
* 1414647/450296 +0.000000875999632
* 174241192/55462695 -0.000000056980487
* 221476772/70498245 +0.000000048469670
* 394303317/125510644 -0.000000001097308
*<PHONE_NUMBER>80/138980066871 +0.000000000019055
* --Lambiam 20:45, 21 January 2024 (UTC) | WIKI |
Paris knife attacker had USB drive with information about colleagues: media
PARIS (Reuters) - An IT worker who killed four people at Paris police headquarters with a knife last week had a USB drive with personal details about his colleagues, French daily Le Parisien reported on Monday. The attacker on Thursday killed three police officers and an administrative worker before being shot dead by police. Initial investigations have revealed that the Martinique-born man, a convert to Islam, had contacts with individuals who are likely to belong to an Islamist Salafist movement. Le Parisien reported on its website that a USB memory device found in the assailant’s house had personal details about several dozens of his colleagues at police headquarters, as well as several Islamic State propaganda videos. The paper added that it was not clear whether the attacker had shared that information with others. Authorities fear that police officers’ lives could be at risk if details about their identities or addresses fall in the wrong hands. Police sources could not immediately comment on the paper’s report. French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe told a weekly on Sunday that he had ordered inspectors to review procedures in the intelligence department of the police headquarters and anti-terror intelligence unit to detect signs of radicalisation among civil servants. Reporting by Geert De Clercq and Marine Pennetier; Editing by Cynthia Osterman | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Integrating the Epigenome to Identify Drivers of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Ryan A. Hlady, Aishwarya Sathyanarayan, Joyce J. Thompson, Dan Zhou, Qunfeng Wu, Kien Pham, Jeong Heon Lee, Chen Liu, Keith D. Robertson
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
25 Scopus citations
Abstract
Disruption of epigenetic mechanisms has been intimately linked to the etiology of human cancer. Understanding how these epigenetic mechanisms (including DNA methylation [5mC], hydroxymethylation [5hmC], and histone post-translational modifications) work in concert to drive cancer initiation and progression remains unknown. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is increasing in frequency in Western countries but lacks efficacious treatments. The epigenome of HCC remains understudied. To better understand the epigenetic underpinnings of HCC, we performed a genome-wide assessment of 5mC, 5hmC, four histone modifications linked to promoter/enhancer function (H3K4me1, H3K27ac, H3K4me3, and H3K27me3), and transcription across normal, cirrhotic, and HCC liver tissue. Implementation of bioinformatic strategies integrated these epigenetic marks with each other and with transcription to provide a comprehensive epigenetic profile of how and when the liver epigenome is perturbed during progression to HCC. Our data demonstrate significant deregulation of epigenetic regulators combined with disruptions in the epigenome hallmarked by profound loss of 5hmC, locus-specific gains in 5mC and 5hmC, and markedly altered histone modification profiles, particularly remodeling of enhancers. Data integration demonstrates that these marks collaborate to influence transcription (e.g., hyper-5hmC in HCC-gained active enhancers is linked to elevated expression) of genes regulating HCC proliferation. Two such putative epigenetic driver loci identified through our integrative approach, COMT and FMO3, increase apoptosis and decrease cell viability in liver-derived cancer cell lines when ectopically re-expressed. Conclusion: Altogether, integration of multiple epigenetic parameters is a powerful tool for identifying epigenetically regulated drivers of HCC and elucidating how epigenome deregulation contributes to liver disease and HCC.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)639-652
Number of pages14
JournalHepatology
Volume69
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2019
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
• Hepatology
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Location constraints, strings and Verilog
Visitor
Posts: 8
Registered: 08-05-2016
Location constraints, strings and Verilog
Hi!
I’ve write a VHDL code using the location constraints and the generate statement and now I want to translate the same code to Verilog.
The VHDL code looks like this:
attribute LOC of INV1:label is "X" & integer'image(i)& "Y" & integer'image(j);
Unfortunately when using Verilog, the concatenation operator { , } and the string data type don´t work the same as VHDL. For example
This sentence works: (* LOC = "SLICE_X25Y63" *)
This sentence doesn´t work: (* LOC = {"SLICE_X25Y","63"} *)
In theory the string "SLICE_X25Y63" should be exactly the same as {"SLICE_X25Y","63"} but the LOC constraint can only work with the first one.
Is there any way to successfully translate my VHDL sentence to Verilog?
Voyager
Posts: 274
Registered: 01-08-2012
Re: Location constraints, strings and Verilog
[ Edited ]
I recall having a similar discussion back in 2003.
Highlighted
Teacher
Posts: 5,122
Registered: 03-31-2012
Re: Location constraints, strings and Verilog
@volta unfortunately Xilinx doesn't do constant manipulation properly with Verilog so this is not doable. They have closed a SR I opened with "won't fix".
- Please mark the Answer as "Accept as solution" if information provided is helpful.
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Florita
Florita may refer to:
* Florita, a character in the 1986 Spanish film Tiempo de Silencio
* Memphis florita, a synonym of Memphis catinka in the Memphis (genus) of butterflies
* Kira Florita, a Grammy winning music producer
* Florita, a renamed former Empire ship, formerly the Empire Roding
* Typhoon Florita (disambiguation) | WIKI |
Can you tone legs with resistance bands?
Why use the band: Resistance bands enhance your workout, tone your legs faster, and sculpt your butt more effectively than using just your own body weight. Running and cardio exercises can help strengthen your legs but bands take the pressure off the joints, especially helpful for anyone coming back from injury.
Can you build leg muscle with resistance bands?
But it is absolutely possible to build muscle with resistance bands. Not only are these bands portable and easy to operate, they’re also remarkably efficient when it comes to strengthening and gaining muscle. Resistance bands build muscle in the same way as free weights do.
How do beginners use resistance bands on legs?
Keeping the band around your knees, lie on your left side with your hips bent to around 45 degrees, and your knees bent to 90 degrees. Support yourself using your left arm, and place your right arm on top of your right hip. Keeping your feet together, lift your right knee towards the ceiling to pull the band apart.
Do resistance bands help slim legs?
Resistance bands are particularly useful for lower body workouts, including the legs and glutes, because they force you to move with better form and produce power from the right muscles, Gozo says.
How long does it take to build muscle with resistance bands?
Your programming cycles should have different levels of intensity, load, volume, sets, reps, and a different workout structure. These cycles can last anywhere from one month (or even less) to three months, with 4-8 weeks being the most common for building muscle.
How can I strengthen my legs after 60?
12 Leg Strengthening Exercises for Seniors
1. Calf Raises. Calf raises are one of the best leg strengthening exercises for seniors.
2. Lunges. Lunges are a great lower body exercise for seniors.
3. Half Squats.
4. Knee Extensions.
5. Ankle Circles.
6. Step Up.
7. Walking Heel to Toe.
8. Single-Leg Stance.
How do resistance bands work on legs and thighs?
How to do resistance band leg lifts: Place a resistance band around your ankles and stand with your feet hip-distance apart. Tightening your glutes and thighs and balancing your weight on the right leg, lift your left leg out to the side, tightening the band as much as you can without shifting your hips. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
72
I've already added my scripts, but I wanted to know the preferred way.
I just put a <script> tag directly in the header.php of my template.
Is there a preferred method of inserting external or custom js files?
How would I bind a js file to a single page? (I have the home page in mind)
5
80
Use wp_enqueue_script() in your theme
The basic answer is to use wp_enqueue_script() in an wp_enqueue_scripts hook for front end admin_enqueue_scripts for admin. It might look something like this (which assumes you are calling from your theme's functions.php file; note how I reference the stylesheet directory):
<?php
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'mysite_enqueue' );
function mysite_enqueue() {
$ss_url = get_stylesheet_directory_uri();
wp_enqueue_script( 'mysite-scripts', "{$ss_url}/js/mysite-scripts.js" );
}
That's the basics.
Pre-defined and Multiple Dependent Scripts
But let's say you want to include both jQuery and jQuery UI Sortable from the list of default scripts included with WordPress and you want your script to depend on them? Easy, just include the first two scripts using the pre-defined handles defined in WordPress and for your script provide a 3rd parameter to wp_enqueue_script() which is an array of the script handles used by each script, like so:
<?php
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'mysite_enqueue' );
function mysite_enqueue() {
$ss_url = get_stylesheet_directory_uri();
wp_enqueue_script( 'mysite-scripts', "{$ss_url}/js/mysite-scripts.js", array( 'jquery', 'jquery-ui-sortable' ) );
}
Scripts in a Plugin
What if you want to do it in a plugin instead? Use the plugins_url() function to specify the URL of your Javascript file:
<?php
define( 'MY_PLUGIN_VERSION', '2.0.1' );
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'my_plugin_enqueue' );
function my_plugin_enqueue() {
wp_enqueue_script( 'my-script', plugins_url('/js/my-script.js',__FILE__), array('jquery','jquery-ui-sortable'), MY_PLUGIN_VERSION );
}
Versioning your Scripts
Also note that above we gave our plugin a version number and passed it as a 4th parameter to wp_enqueue_script(). Version number is output in source as query argument in URL to script and serves to force browser to re-download possibly cached file if version changed.
Load Scripts only on pages where needed
The 1st rule of Web Performance says to Minimize HTTP Requests so whenever possible you should limit the scripts to load only where needed. For example if you only need your script in the admin limit it to admin pages using the admin_enqueue_scripts hook instead:
<?php
define( 'MY_PLUGIN_VERSION', '2.0.1' );
add_action( 'admin_enqueue_scripts', 'my_plugin_admin_enqueue' );
function my_plugin_admin_enqueue() {
wp_enqueue_script( 'my-script', plugins_url( '/js/my-script.js', __FILE__ ), array( 'jquery', 'jquery-ui-sortable' ), MY_PLUGIN_VERSION );
}
Load Your Scripts in the Footer
If your scripts is one of those that need to be loaded into the footer there is a 5th parameter of wp_enqueue_script() that tells WordPress to delay it and place it in the footer (assuming your theme did not misbehaved and that it indeed calls the wp_footer hook like all good WordPress themes should):
<?php
define( 'MY_PLUGIN_VERSION', '2.0.1' );
add_action( 'admin_enqueue_scripts', 'my_plugin_admin_enqueue' );
function my_plugin_admin_enqueue() {
wp_enqueue_script( 'my-script', plugins_url( '/js/my-script.js', __FILE__ ), array( 'jquery', 'jquery-ui-sortable' ), MY_PLUGIN_VERSION, true );
}
Finer Grained Control
If you need finer grained control than that Ozh has a great article entitled How To: Load Javascript With Your WordPress Plugin that details more.
Disabling Scripts to Gain Control
Justin Tadlock has a nice article entitled How to disable scripts and styles in case you want to:
1. Combine multiple files into single files (mileage may vary with JavaScript here).
2. Load the files only on the pages we’re using the script or style.
3. Stop having to use !important in our style.css file to make simple CSS adjustments.
Passing Values from PHP to JS with wp_localize_script()
On his blog Vladimir Prelovac has a great article entitled Best practice for adding JavaScript code to WordPress plugins where he discusses using wp_localize_script() to allow you to set the value of variables in your server-side PHP to be later used in your client-side Javascript.
Really Fine Grained Control with wp_print_scripts()
And finally if you need really fine-grained control you can look into wp_print_scripts() as discussed on Beer Planet in a post entitled How To Include CSS and JavaScript Conditionally And Only When Needed By The Posts.
Epiloque
That's about it for Best Practices of including Javascript files with WordPress. If I missed something (which I probably have) be sure to let me know in the comments so I can add an update for future travelers.
10
• 1
That's an enormous article! Now I have a lot to choose ;) – naugtur Aug 19 '10 at 12:19
• Ok, it worked. Now the second part of the question - how do I check if I'm on the homepage? – naugtur Aug 19 '10 at 13:39
• Look for the answer here: wordpress.stackexchange.com/questions/575/… – naugtur Aug 23 '10 at 10:23
• 3
Hook into admin_init instead of asking for is_admin(). Remove the version parameter if you use the Google CDN, otherwise the browser cache will hold two versions: one without the query string from other sites and your's. – fuxia Nov 9 '10 at 23:02
• @toscho - Good call, I'll update. – MikeSchinkel Nov 10 '10 at 1:11
11
To compliment Mikes wonderful illustration of using enqueues i just wish to point out that scripts included as dependancies do not need to be enqueued...
I'll use the example under the Scripts in a Plugin heading in Mike's answer.
define('MY_PLUGIN_VERSION','2.0.1');
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'my_plugin_enqueue_scripts' );
function my_plugin_enqueue_scripts() {
wp_enqueue_script('jquery');
wp_enqueue_script('jquery-ui-sortable');
wp_enqueue_script('my-script',plugins_url('/js/my-script.js',__FILE__),array('jquery','jquery-ui-sortable'),MY_PLUGIN_VERSION);
}
This can be trimmed down to read..
define('MY_PLUGIN_VERSION','2.0.1');
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'my_plugin_enqueue_scripts' );
function my_plugin_enqueue_scripts() {
wp_enqueue_script('my-script', plugins_url( '/js/my-script.js', __FILE__ ), array('jquery','jquery-ui-sortable'), MY_PLUGIN_VERSION);
}
When you set dependancies, WordPress will find and enqueue them ready for your script, so you don't need to make any independent calls for these scripts.
Additionally, some of you may be wondering if setting a multiple dependancies might cause scripts to output in the wrong order, here let me give an example
wp_enqueue_script( 'first-script', 'example/path/example_script_1.js', array('second-script','third-script') );
If script two were dependant on script three(ie. script three should load first), this wouldn't matter, WordPress will determine the enqueue priorities for those scripts and output them in the correct order, in short, it all gets worked out automagically for you by WordPress.
2
• I think init is not the proper place to dispatch the enqueue. – brasofilo Sep 21 '13 at 23:14
• Code was originally copied from Mike's answer, then adjusted to illustrate a point. You are correct however, so i've updated the answer to use a better and more correct hook. – t31os Jan 28 '14 at 14:42
0
For small pieces of scripts, which you may not want to include in a separate file, for instance because they are generated dynamically, WordPress 4.5 and further offers wp_add_inline_script. This function basically latches the script to another script.
Let's say, for instance, that you are developing a theme and want your customer to be able to insert his own scripts (like Google Analytics or AddThis) through the options page. You could then use wp_add_inline_script to latch that script to your main js-file (let's say mainjs) like this:
$custom_script = get_option('my-script')
if (!empty($custom_script)) wp_add_inline_script ('mainjs', $custom_script);
0
My preferred way is to achieve good performance, so rather than using wp_enqueue_script I use HEREDOC with the Fetch API to load everything asynchronously in parallel:
$jquery_script_path = '/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4';
$jquery_dependent_script_paths = [
get_theme_file_uri( '/assets/js/global.js' ),
get_theme_file_uri( '/assets/js/jquery.scrollTo.js' ),
get_theme_file_uri( '/assets/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js' ),
get_theme_file_uri( '/assets/js/navigation.js' )
];
$jquery_dependent_script_paths_json = json_encode($jquery_dependent_script_paths);
$inline_scripts = <<<EOD
<script>
(function () {
'use strict';
if (!window.fetch) return;
/**
* Fetch Inject v1.6.8
* Copyright (c) 2017 Josh Habdas
* @licence ISC
*/
var fetchInject=function(){"use strict";const e=function(e,t,n,r,o,i,c){i=t.createElement(n),c=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],i.type=r.blob.type,i.appendChild(t.createTextNode(r.text)),i.onload=o(r),c?c.parentNode.insertBefore(i,c):t.head.appendChild(i)},t=function(t,n){if(!t||!Array.isArray(t))return Promise.reject(new Error("`inputs` must be an array"));if(n&&!(n instanceof Promise))return Promise.reject(new Error("`promise` must be a promise"));const r=[],o=n?[].concat(n):[],i=[];return t.forEach(e=>o.push(window.fetch(e).then(e=>{return[e.clone().text(),e.blob()]}).then(e=>{return Promise.all(e).then(e=>{r.push({text:e[0],blob:e[1]})})}))),Promise.all(o).then(()=>{return r.forEach(t=>{i.push({then:n=>{"text/css"===t.blob.type?e(window,document,"style",t,n):e(window,document,"script",t,n)}})}),Promise.all(i)})};return t}();
fetchInject(
$jquery_dependent_script_paths_json
, fetchInject([
"{$jquery_script_path}"
]));
})();
</script>
EOD;
And then insert them into the head, sometimes along with styles like this:
function wc_inline_head() {
global $inline_scripts;
echo "{$inline_scripts}";
global $inline_styles;
echo "{$inline_styles}";
}
Resulting in waterfall that looks like this, loading everything at once but controlling the execution order:
enter image description here
Note: This requires use of the Fetch API, which is not available in all browsers.
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Society of Canadian Ornithologists
The Society of Canadian Ornithologists, or Société des Ornithologistes du Canada, is an ornithological non-profit organization serving Canada’s ornithological community. It was founded in 1983, and is a member of the Ornithological Council.
The goals of the Society are to encourage and support research towards the understanding and conservation of Canadian birds, serve as a professional society for both amateur and professional Canadian ornithologists, represent Canadian ornithologists within professional ornithological societies, publish information about Canadian birds, and recognise excellence in research, conservation and mentorship in the Canadian ornithological community.
Publications and awards
The Society produces the journal Avian Conservation and Ecology (French: Écologie et Conservation des Oiseaux), which is published jointly with Birds Canada, as well as a newsletter, Picoides. It makes two annual awards, the Doris Huestis Speirs Award, which is given for outstanding lifetime contributions to Canadian ornithology, and the Jamie Smith Memorial Mentoring Award. | WIKI |
Mission Impossible / How to create datatypes which cannot contain invalid state
adrianimboden
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This example implements a serial port protocol which is request/response based. It assumes a that:
• the send and receive is long running
• the current status can be obtained for debugging reasons
• calls to send_request are synchronized by the caller
Example
// {...}
class SerialPort {
public:
void connect();
std::string send_request(const std::string& request);
void print_state(std::ostream& os) const;
private:
mutable std::mutex guard_;
bool is_connected_ = false;
bool is_sending_ = false;
bool is_receiving_ = false;
};
void SerialPort::connect() {
long_running_task();
std::scoped_lock lock{guard_};
BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(not is_connected_, "port already connected yet");
is_connected_ = true;
}
std::string SerialPort::send_request(const std::string& request) {
{
std::scoped_lock lock{guard_};
BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(is_connected_, "port not connected yet");
BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(not is_sending_, "detected race");
BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(not is_receiving_, "detected race");
is_sending_ = true;
}
long_running_task();
{
std::scoped_lock lock{guard_};
BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(is_connected_, "detected race");
BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(is_sending_, "detected race");
BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(not is_receiving_, "detected race");
is_sending_ = false;
is_receiving_ = true;
}
long_running_task();
{
std::scoped_lock lock{guard_};
BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(is_connected_, "detected race");
BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(not is_sending_, "detected race");
BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(is_receiving_, "detected race");
is_receiving_ = false;
}
return "ack";
}
void SerialPort::print_state(std::ostream& os) const {
std::scoped_lock lock{guard_};
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
The problem here is, that we have three bool variables which would result in 2×2×2=8 possible state combinations, of which only 4 are used:
is_connectedis_sendingis_receiving
falseignoredignored
truefalsefalse
truefalsetrue
truetruefalse
This leads to the following results:
• A person which reads the code has to look up all the various asserts in order to understand the existing invariants
• A person which debuggs the code has to keep values of supposedly relevant variables in his head, which are actually not used
• It is very easy for a different programmer to change the code in such a way that the previous invariant is no longer given
Now try to refactor the SerialPort example to use an enum instead.
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Anna Szarmach
Ania Szarmach (born 12 February 1978, Starogard Gdański, Poland) – also known as Sharmi – is a Polish jazz and pop singer, composer and songwriter. She is a graduate of University of Music in Katowice. In 2011 she was nominated to Fryderyk music award. | WIKI |
Having trouble sleeping? How to tell if you have sleep apnoea
Are you struggling to catch enough sleep?
While there are many reasons why you might be having difficulties with sleep recently, there is one answer that you might not have looked into yet – sleep apnoea.
If you have never heard of it before, obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) causes a narrowing of the throat during sleep. This can then lead to your breathing stopping and starting, resulting in you having a poorer night of sleep and feeling exhausted the next day. Sleep apnoea can occur multiple times during one night of sleep – and you might not even realise it’s happening.
While it is important to get an official diagnosis for sleep apnoea disorder from your doctor before treating it, you can still take the opportunity to look into its key symptoms, to help you figure out if you might be suffering from it.
To help you along the way, the experts at Mattress Online have recently highlighted the key signs of sleep apnoea, and simple things that you can introduce into your lifestyle to help reduce its impact:
How do I know if I have sleep apnoea?
James Wilson, The Sleep Geek, explains: “One of the most easy-to-spot symptoms of sleep apnoea is around our breathing and the noises we make. If you, or the person you sleep next to, makes a choking gasping sound during the night or appears to stop breathing, or if these two things happen together, then you need to go and talk to a medical professional and get tested for the disorder."
According to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, symptoms can include:
Changes in mood, with increased irritability the most common.
Waking up with a headache.
Feeling more tired than normal, and experiencing difficulty staying awake during the day.
Being unable to concentrate on daily tasks or work.
Having trouble falling asleep and staying asleep.
What causes sleep apnoea?
There are several reasons why you can develop sleep apnoea disorder, including being overweight, having a larger neck or large tonsils, going through menopause and smoking. Medical studies have stated that men are twice as likely as women to suffer from the condition, and while older people are more likely to have sleep apnoea, it can develop in younger people, too.
How do I get a diagnosis?
If you end up reaching out to your local GP about sleep apnoea, they might refer you to a sleep clinic for further tests. One such test is that you might be given equipment to take home and wear overnight. The device will monitor your breathing and heart rate while you sleep, and the results of these tests will be able to showcase if you have sleep apnoea.
How can I treat sleep apnoea?
Like many medical conditions, healthcare professionals recommend that you should implement healthier lifestyle changes, such as giving up smoking, reducing your alcohol intake, lowering your stress and anxiety levels, and losing weight. However, if none of these tips end up helping to make a difference, you might need to use special breathing apparatus while you sleep.
The most common option is a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine. This technology involves wearing a mask while you sleep, which gently pumps air into your mouth and/or nose to continuous circulation and stopping any irregularities.
You can also test out a mandibular advancement device. Similar to a gum shield, this helps to keep your airways open while you’re sleeping. In extreme cases, surgery to remove your tonsils might also be recommended.
If you have serious concerns surrounding your sleep, it is highly recommended that you should make an appointment with your doctor.
Trending | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
-- Gazprom, Rosneft, Polyus Gold May Move Today: Russian Stock-Market Preview
The following shares may have
unusual price changes in Russian trading. Stock symbols are in
parentheses and prices are from the previous close unless
otherwise noted.
The 30-stock Micex Index rose 2.6 percent to 1,371.31. The
dollar-denominated RTS Index gained 2.9 percent to 1,396.57.
OAO Gazprom (GAZP RX) may cut the supply of natural gas to
Belarus in proportion to the country’s debt stemming from
deliveries this year, Chief Executive Officer Alexei Miller said
in a televised meeting with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev .
Gazprom rose 2.1 percent to 159.66 rubles in Moscow.
OAO Rosneft (ROSN RX): Crude oil rose to a one-month high
in New York as the euro gained against the dollar. Russia’s
largest oil producer advanced 2.6 percent to 220.62 rubles.
OAO Polyus Gold (PLZL RX): Gold prices rose the most in a
week on demand for an alternative investment to currencies as
the dollar slumped and concern mounted that Europe’s sovereign-
debt crisis will escalate. Russia’s biggest gold producer gained
1.5 percent to 1,503.87 rubles in Moscow.
To contact the reporter on this story:
Anna Shiryaevskaya in Moscow at
ashiryaevska@bloomberg.net | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Template:Did you know nominations/MTA Arts & Design
The result was: promoted by Allen3 talk 09:12, 3 May 2015 (UTC)
MTA Arts & Design
* ... that the MTA Arts & Design–commissioned "Sky Reflector-Net" is the first skylight built in any underground New York City Subway station since the skylighted City Hall station closed in 1945?
* Comment: To clarify, the original City Hall station that included "skylights" closed in 1945. The Sky Reflector-Net in the Fulton Building opened in late 2014. There may be a better way to word the hook, any suggestions are welcomed. This is my second DYK nomination ever. I plan to do more and when I get a bit more confident I will give back and review other nominations :)
* Comment: To clarify, the original City Hall station that included "skylights" closed in 1945. The Sky Reflector-Net in the Fulton Building opened in late 2014. There may be a better way to word the hook, any suggestions are welcomed. This is my second DYK nomination ever. I plan to do more and when I get a bit more confident I will give back and review other nominations :)
* Comment: To clarify, the original City Hall station that included "skylights" closed in 1945. The Sky Reflector-Net in the Fulton Building opened in late 2014. There may be a better way to word the hook, any suggestions are welcomed. This is my second DYK nomination ever. I plan to do more and when I get a bit more confident I will give back and review other nominations :)
* Comment: To clarify, the original City Hall station that included "skylights" closed in 1945. The Sky Reflector-Net in the Fulton Building opened in late 2014. There may be a better way to word the hook, any suggestions are welcomed. This is my second DYK nomination ever. I plan to do more and when I get a bit more confident I will give back and review other nominations :)
* Comment: To clarify, the original City Hall station that included "skylights" closed in 1945. The Sky Reflector-Net in the Fulton Building opened in late 2014. There may be a better way to word the hook, any suggestions are welcomed. This is my second DYK nomination ever. I plan to do more and when I get a bit more confident I will give back and review other nominations :)
Created by MusikAnimal (talk). Self nominated at 23:05, 16 February 2015 (UTC).
* I've added an alternate wording. To provide further clarification, the word "underground" is not redundant as there are above-ground New York City subway platforms. I think this is a really interesting fact but am having trouble conveying it nicely. I want to make it clear we're saying that this was the first time sunlight hit a subway platform in the entire subway system, not just the IRT Lexington Ave platform that the sun is actually shining on. Thanks in advance for any help! — MusikAnimal talk 00:35, 17 February 2015 (UTC)
* ALT3 ... that completion of the MTA Arts & Design–commissioned "Sky Reflector-Net" marked the first time natural sunlight has shone on any underground New York City subway platform since City Hall station closed in 1945? -- EEng (talk) 05:07, 22 February 2015 (UTC)
* Have I missed the mark? Is it too late to promote this now? — MusikAnimal talk 18:08, 25 February 2015 (UTC)
* Symbol redirect vote 4.svg Review needed. Be patient, MA. EEng (talk) 18:11, 25 February 2015 (UTC)
* I have another proposed hook, because technically "the first time natural sunlight has shone on any underground New York City subway platform" is wrong, because there are ventilation shafts in some of the shallower subway stations, and the sun definitely shines through these ventilation shafts (take a ride on one of the numbered lines in Midtown Manhattan and you will see what I am talking about). I will also note that the "Sky Reflector-Net" is not built over any subway platform, but rather in the Fulton Center main building, over a bunch of retail spaces. I think what you mean is intentional skylights. I've reworded it here:
* ALT4 ... that the MTA Arts & Design–commissioned "Sky Reflector-Net" is the first skylight built in any underground New York City Subway station since the skylighted City Hall station closed in 1945?
* Epic Genius (talk) 22:05, 25 February 2015 (UTC)
* You are right about the ventilation shafts, I didn't think about that, despite riding the subway daily... so I guess we need to drop some of these other hooks and reword a few articles based on the apparent inaccuracy of this source. After reading the article I knew from my own knowledge that the City Hall station had natural sunlight coming in, so I knew that much was wrong. Wired is generally considered reliable, but clearly off here. I find that a bit innerving considering the factual error could have made it's way to the main page by now.Anyway, you could shift some words around, but using the term "skylight" would evidently be only truly accurate way to put it, albeit also much less-exciting in a factual sense. I'll try to find something better, but for now I'm scratching the other candidates and moving it as the primary one. Thanks for catching this! — MusikAnimal talk 22:57, 25 February 2015 (UTC)
* No problem. The last part of this new hook, the part saying "the skylighted City Hall station" could be reworded. Epic Genius (talk) 23:01, 25 February 2015 (UTC)
* Symbol redirect vote 4.svg Full review needed. BlueMoonset (talk) 15:49, 15 March 2015 (UTC)
* Last rounds for or it's closing time. PanydThe muffin is not subtle 18:03, 4 April 2015 (UTC)
* If E-genius will do any rewording needed to ALT4 first, I'm asking to do something useful for once and do a review.(I can't because I'm partly responsible for the hook.) EEng (talk) 18:09, 4 April 2015 (UTC)
* Alt4 is now the primary hook, the other alternatives striked. What else do we need? The information is easily verifiable, and well-sourced in the article. I'm not that familiar with how DYK's are reviewed., , you're both involved with the hook, perhaps you could do the honours? Thanks! — MusikAnimal talk 20:59, 4 April 2015 (UTC)
* Yeah, I'd like to alter ALT4:
* ALT5 ... that the "Sky Reflector-Net", an artwork commissioned by the MTA Arts & Design, is the first skylight in any operating underground New York City Subway station since City Hall station closed in 1945?
* Epic Genius (talk) 01:30, 6 April 2015 (UTC)
* Symbol redirect vote 4.svg Yet another one of those new review requests. Fuebaey (talk) 17:25, 14 April 2015 (UTC)
* I can't see ALT5 being referenced but I might be stupid. PanydThe muffin is not subtle 14:11, 20 April 2015 (UTC)
* Last sentence of the article. The "since closing of the City Hall" part is inferred. You won't see mention of it in the source, but that's because the source failed to realize that the original City Hall station had skylights. That station closed in 1945, and I've just added another reference supporting that. — MusikAnimal talk 14:45, 20 April 2015 (UTC)
* Sorry that this is silly. The new source says And thanks to some brilliant design work, the $1.4 billion project also connected parts of the deep, dark system to natural daylight for the first time. - which, to be honest, would be a cooler 'fact' in the hook. And given the whole not truth ethos, and that it's only implied in its former state, it seems like this would work nicely instead. Want to tweak it? PanydThe muffin is not subtle 15:16, 21 April 2015 (UTC)
* I also apologize for any confusion. The new source was actually this one, which only shows when the original City Hall station closed. The Wired source you are referring to was incorrect in saying "... daylight for the first time", as the City Hall station had skylights. This is unusual for Wired, as it's genrally considered reliable. Anyway, a third source can verify that the original City Hall station indeed had natural light hitting the floor of the station. So, between the three sources, we can definitively support ALT5 as fact. Hopefully that clears things up. — MusikAnimal talk 15:29, 21 April 2015 (UTC)
* I'm convinced but I'm going to leave the final say-so on this to given their superiority in these matters. If they're cool with it then it gets a big-fat AGF tick from me. PanydThe muffin is not subtle 15:43, 21 April 2015 (UTC)
* I think, basically, unless we have a reliable source (so, no puppies and flowers) which states the fact explicitly, we should not use it as a hook fact. Something else, sure, if it's reliably sourced, but not the hook fact. — Crisco 1492 (talk) 05:26, 24 April 2015 (UTC)
* Symbol possible vote.svg Thanks, Crisco; I've struck ALT5 per your comment. I've also just made a few edits based on the Wired source's description of the artwork: hundreds of aluminum mirrors and daylight that travels four stories below ground could make a decent hook, I think. BlueMoonset (talk) 06:41, 24 April 2015 (UTC)
* 53 feet? The sunlight travels 93 million miles! I think the focus should be on the mirrors and the date that it opened. Epic Genius (talk) 12:37, 24 April 2015 (UTC)
* The "puppies and flowers" source I just grabbed from the City Hall article. It merely supports that the City Hall station had skylights, one can simply look at a picture to verify that. Anyway I've replaced it with a better source. I still think between the three sources ALT5 is suitable and verifiable, and the more interesting fact, but leaving this DYK nomination at the mercy of you all. — MusikAnimal talk 16:02, 24 April 2015 (UTC)
* Symbol redirect vote 4.svg Two months have gone by and the review is now longer than the article (another one of those extended hook discussions - all of which have been struck). So square one...new enough (same day) and long enough (1.7k). Sourced, neutral with no apparent copyvio. QPQ not needed since nom has one DYK credit. There's a CC-BY-SA-4.0 image of the "Sky Reflector-Net" over at Fulton Center, which can be used in the hook if added to this article. Light travelling that sort of distance isn't impressive but the design itself is, so how about:
* ALT6 ... that the MTA Arts & Design commissioned "Sky Reflector-Net" uses a 53 foot skylight and hundreds of aluminium mirrors to provide light to the Fulton Center transit hub? Fuebaey (talk) 14:57, 26 April 2015 (UTC)
* Sounds like an interesting hook., what do you think? Epic Genius (talk) 19:12, 27 April 2015 (UTC)
* Works for me! — MusikAnimal talk 19:15, 27 April 2015 (UTC)
* Symbol confirmed.svg Caution. Do not make a comment unless you really want to hold this up... again. I can confirm that the last alt (number 6) is correct and cited. All other aspects are discussed above. Can we let this one go to the main page? Victuallers (talk) 18:53, 2 May 2015 (UTC) | WIKI |
Electro
Electro or Elektro may refer to:
Music
* Electro (music), a genre of electronic music which originated in the early 1980s
* Electronic music in general or its other subgenres such as electro house and electropop
Fiction
* Electro (Marvel Comics), a villain featured in Spider-Man comics
* Elektro (comics), a fictional robot that appears in comic books published by Timely Comics
* Electro (Transformers), a cartoon character in the Transformers series
* "Electro" (The Mighty Boosh), a 2004 episode of The Mighty Boosh
Wrestlers
* Electroshock (wrestler), veteran luchador, also known as Electro
* Electro (wrestler), holder of the IWA World Heavyweight Championship
Other
* Elektro, the nickname of several robots built by Westinghouse
* Elektro, the currency of the board game Power Grid
* Abbreviation that was used in the printing industry to refer to the electrotyped copy of a forme.
* A Yashica series of cameras (Electro 35, TL Electro, etc.)
* Alisport Silent 2 Electro, an Italian electric motorglider | WIKI |
Linguère
Linguère (or Lingeer in Serer and Wolof) is a town and urban commune located in the Linguère Department, Louga Region of Senegal.
History
Linguére was the capital of the Jolof Empire and its successor, the Kingdom of Jolof. The name Lingeer was also used as a title for Serer and Wolof queens and royal princesses.
Transport
The town lies on the N3 road connecting it to Dakar and Touba to the west and Ouro Sogui and Mauretania to the east.
The town was formally the terminus of a branch railway. The train station is now in ruins and the tracks are non-existent as they have been ripped up and used by locals as part of fences.
Infrastructure
The town has roughly 15,000 inhabitants, and is served by a weekly market that takes place on Fridays. There are usually one or two US Peace Corps volunteers stationed in the town, and surrounding villages. There is a post office, a bank, a small daily vegetable market, a bar, a sometimes running internet cafe, and several stores. There is also a 'Gare Routiere', a public transit hub connecting the town to other cities in the east: Louga, Dahra, Touba, and Dakar. The village of Nguith nearby is a traditional Wolof village (4 km to the west), with a deep-bore well, schools, health post, and functioning village government. The village is run by two families, the Coundouls, and Talls.
In 2007, according to official estimates, Linguère had a population of 13,610. | WIKI |
Talk:Lizzie McGuire (character)
I totally agree about the tone/style of the article thing. Wow. Daniel Christensen (talk) 07:27, 29 November 2008 (UTC)
"...sometimes says that she hates Matt so much that she is allergic to him." Are you kidding me; this written by a kid? Daniel Christensen (talk) 07:03, 17 December 2008 (UTC)
I like Lizzie
I like lizzie and the show.I was so bumbed when lizzie went off the air.I hope it comes back I miss it.I wish Hilary and Adam lanberg would date they would be so cute —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 18:48, 19 April 2009 (UTC)
* Snuffleupags will scare Adam Lamberg out of bed at night! --Vampire Snuffleupagus (talk) 15:15, 27 February 2010 (UTC)
Lizzie's heratige
I figured out that Lizzie and Matt are Scottish on Sam's side of the family. Since their last name starts with Mc it's an indication that they're Scottish American. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:21, 22 March 2010 (UTC) | WIKI |
Category : Communication (modem) tools and utilities
Archive : LAN-DOC.ZIP
Filename : APPNOTES.003
Output of file : APPNOTES.003 contained in archive : LAN-DOC.ZIP
LAN-LINK Application Notes Number 3.
By Joe Kasser G3ZCZ @ N4QQ
PO Box 3419
Silver Spring
Md 20918
Flow Control
This application note discuses the control of the flow of
characters between the Computer and the Terminal Node Controller
(TNC). The method of control of the flow of characters between
the TNC and the computer is called Flow Control. It is also used
to control the flow of characters to the computer's display.
Before looking at each of these flows, let's take a quick look at
the interface between the computer and the TNC.
The Interface.
The interface between the computer and the TNC consists of a
cable with connectors at each end. It is commonly called an RS-
232 cable, because the signals conform to the RS-232
specification (at least they are supposed to). The cable
contains one wire which carries data from the TNC to the
computer, one wire which carries data going the other way, and a
common or ground wire. This is the minimum cable. Without these
three wires, data cannot flow in both directions.
As long as the data entering either the computer or the TNC is
coming in slower than the device can process it, there is no
problem. However when the data comes in faster, it overflows and
characters can get lost. For this reason, almost every program
and TNC contains a data buffer to catch and store the characters
as they come in. This is well and good, but data still has a
habit of coming in too fast.
In order to stop the overflow from happening, flow control is
used. This is a mechanism used between the computer and the TNC
whereby one of the devices tells the other to stop sending when
it senses that its buffer is full, and then later, when its
program has depleted the buffer, tells the other device to start
sending again. This flow control can be used in both directions.
Hardware Flow Control
There are two types of flow control; hardware and software. The
RS-232 cable has special wires dedicated to hardware flow
control. Thus use of hardware flow control requires extra
conductors in the cable. In hardware flow control a 'Clear to
Send' voltage level is placed on the wire by the receiver. The
sender checks that level before sending any character, and only
sends characters as long as that signal is present. Should it
change state, the sender will wait until it reverts to the clear
to send state. Since the RS-232 cable is bidirectional, there
are two such lines, one used by each device.
The 'XFLOW' parameter is used to tell the TNC which flow control
approach to use. If XFLOW is ON, then software flow control is
used, if XFLOW if OFF, hardware flow control is in effect.
Software Flow Control
In software flow control, the signalling is done by two
characters reserved for that purpose. They are usually the
Control-S (^S) and Control-Q (^Q) characters. When the receiver
has enough data, it sends a ^S (Stop) character to the sender who
then stops transmitting and waits for a ^Q (start) character
before continuing. When the receiving device is ready for more
characters, it send a ^Q, and flow is restored.
Binary Data
Software flow control has the advantage of only needing the three
wires in the cable, but has problems when binary data is being
transmitted along that interface. The ^Q and ^S are binary
codes. As long as only ASCII text flows along the cable, binary
codes are never seen and the ^S/^Q flow control is usable. Once
binary characters flow, the receiving device cannot tell if a
received ^S is part of the data or is a flow control character.
Under these circumstances it stops receiving and waits for a ^Q,
which if binary data was flowing, may never come, and the program
seems to hang up.
The original TNC software designers recognized that such a
problem might occur, and put a filter parameter in the TNC
instructions to tell the TNC to filter the received characters in
the data stream and block various characters from being passed on
to the computer. Thus PK-232, TNC2 and MFJ1278 users could set
'MFILTER 19' to block the ^S character from being passed to the
PK-232 if it was received while monitoring an on-the-air packet.
KAM users could use the 'FILTER ON' command to achieve the same
effect.
Flow Control in LAN-LINK
All versions of LAN-LINK upto and including 1.55 used software
flow control. In the early days of packet radio there was little
if any binary data flowing on the LAN. A very few stations were
using YAPP to transfer binary files. Then along came NET/ROM
which signalled the state of the network to other nodes by means
of binary information. Stations using LAN-LINK hung up when the
binary information contained a ^S, if they had not set their TNC
to filter out the ^S before passing the received characters to
the computer. LAN-LINK version 1.56 and subsequent versions use
hardware flow control, hence they ignore the ^S and ^Q and don't
tend to hang up when monitoring packets containing binary data.
Display Flow Control
The TNC has the capability to echo back characters as they are
received on the RS-232 interface. The TNC usually has this
facility switched ON when powered up. This facility is
controlled by the 'ECHO' parameter. When 'Echo On' is set, the
TNC echoes back on the RS-232 interface any character received on
the interface. If it is receiving characters on the radio
interface at the same time, the characters will be sent down the
RA-232 line as they are received, namely mixed together. The
first dumb terminals and computer software used to interface the
TNC only had one screen or window to display. To stop the
characters being typed at the keyboard from appearing on the
screen mixed together with the characters coming in from the
radio, type-in flow control is used. The type-in flow control
parameter is 'FLOW'. If FLOW is ON, any character received on
the RS-232 interface (typed at the keyboard) will stop the TNC
from sending characters on the RS-232 interface to the computer
until you type an 'Enter character'. If you forget about the
FLOW parameter and it is ON, The TNC will not send any characters
to your screen until the TNC buffer fills up, and the system will
appear to have hung up. These days, with LAN-LINK and two
separate windows for incoming and outgoing characters, set 'FLOW
OFF'.
Summary
To make everything work properly with both flow control and type-
in flow control, make sure the following parameters are present
in your LAN-LINK.SYS file, AND THEY ARE LOADED INTO YOUR TNC.
FLOW OFF
XFLOW OFF
STOP 00
START 00
XON 00
XOFF 00
73 Joe G3ZCZ
LAN-LINK is available from the author. For an evaluation copy,
download it from Compuserve or send $5.00. On the other hand,
send $35.00 for a registered copy which will entitle you to at
least one free update. When you write in, say where you saw this
Application Note.
3 Responses to “Category : Communication (modem) tools and utilities
Archive : LAN-DOC.ZIP
Filename : APPNOTES.003
1. Very nice! Thank you for this wonderful archive. I wonder why I found it only now. Long live the BBS file archives!
2. This is so awesome! 😀 I’d be cool if you could download an entire archive of this at once, though.
3. But one thing that puzzles me is the “mtswslnkmcjklsdlsbdmMICROSOFT” string. There is an article about it here. It is definitely worth a read: http://www.os2museum.com/wp/mtswslnk/ | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Talk:Simon Muzenda
Untitled
tone of article is quite biased..... and i am not a muzenda supporter
History
Simon muzenfan <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 08:14, 31 March 2022 (UTC) | WIKI |
User:Olivercunnell
The Origins Of The Noun-Verb Neeb.
The noun-verb neeb is defined as a “massive gaming sweat” or someone who puts so much effort into a game that it becomes unplayable for other users.
Neeb’s first use was around 2019 before the term took off during the intense gaming of the duration of the United Kingdom Covid lockdowns. | WIKI |
DEEP is continuing to carry out its mission and provide services while keeping both the public and our workforce safe during the COVID-19 pandemic. Click here for the latest updates on DEEP's response to COVID-19. DEEP COVID-19 Response
Red-spotted Newt
Notophthalmus v. viridescens
Red-Spotted Newt
Background and Range: The red-spotted newt (also commonly referred to as the eastern newt) is widespread and familiar in many areas of Connecticut. Newts have four distinct life stages: egg, aquatic larvae, terrestrial juvenial (or “eft”), and aquatic adult. Their life cycle is one of the most complex of all the salamanders; starting as an egg, hatching into a larvae with external gills, then migrating to terrestrial habitats as juveniles where gills are replaced with lungs, and returning a few years later to their aquatic habitats as adults which retain their lungs.
In Connecticut, the newt is found statewide, but more prominently west of the Connecticut River. The red-spotted newt has many subspecies and an extensive range throughout the United States.
Red EftDescription: The adult red-spotted newt has smooth skin that is overall greenish in color, with small black dots scattered on the back and a row of several black-bordered reddish-orange spots on each side of the back. Male newts have black rough patches on the inside of their thighs and on the bottom tip of their hind toes during the breeding season. Adult newts are usually 3 to 5 inches in length. The juvenile, or eft, stage of the red-spotted newt is bright orange in color with small black dots scattered on the back and a row of larger, black-bordered orange spots on each side of the back. The skin is rough and dry compared to the moist and smooth skin of adults and larvae. The red eft stage can last from 1 to 3 years. The larvae have olive-colored skin, faint spots, a reddish-brown tail, and feathery external gills.
Habitat and Diet: Adult and larval newts inhabit a wide variety of aquatic habitats. They prefer sunny, weed-filled, slow-moving, and shallow bodies of water. A few known habitat types are slow meandering rivers, lake and reservoir margins, pasture ponds, bogs, mill ponds, drainage ditches, vernal pools, and wooded swamps. Efts are found in deciduous and coniferous woodlands, pastures, and meadows. Soils of these woodlands vary from dry to soggy and waterlogged. Red-spotted newts require large areas of forested habitat adjacent to their breeding sites to support the multi-year terrestrial eft stage.
Adult newts feed on insects, leeches, crustaceans, mollusks, and small amphibians and fish. The eft will consume insects, spiders, mites, worms, and tiny mollusks, while larvae will consume aquatic microinvertebrates.
Life History: Adult newts can be active even before ice surfaces melt. Primarily, they are active February through October. Breeding occurs in late winter into early spring. After an elaborate underwater courtship, where the male holds his tail above his body and waves it in the water, the female deposits a few hundred eggs over several days, attaching them to submerged aquatic vegetation or fallen leaves in the water. Larval newts will hatch in 3 to 8 weeks, complete with external gills. Larvae will undergo metamorphosis to terrestrial efts in 2 to 5 months. The brilliantly colored efts will remain in nearby upland habitat for the next 1 to 3 years of their lives. Efts will often come out from cover on rainy summer days. During the latter eft stage, the tail will begin to flatten out, the coloration will change to green, and the newly-transformed eft will return to water to breed and live out its life as an adult newt.
Interesting Facts: Red-spotted newts can be indicators of healthy wetlands and forests; therefore, they are an important environmental species. They also help control aquatic insects, including mosquitoes, and are aesthetically pleasing with their vibrant colorations at all life stages.
This salamander secretes poisonous toxins on its skin to make it distasteful to predators, and the eft’s bright coloration serves as a warning. However, some animals, like the ribbonsnake, find ways around the toxins or are immune altogether and will prey on newts.
Courtship in newts is fascinating. The male will lure and entice the female with his many red spots and wiggling tail, which releases pheromones (specialized chemicals). The male, with his hind legs, will grasp the female just behind her forelimbs and then rub his chin along her snout just prior to external fertilization. Competition occurs in this species and “mating balls” can often be observed as multiple males fight over a female.
What You Can Do
If you find a red-spotted newt, or the terrestrial eft stage, in the wild, leave it where you found it and only take photographs. Every individual salamander is vitally important to its local population. The DEEP Wildlife Division strongly discourages the collection of newts or other salamanders as most do not do well in captivity, they may develop diseases or disorders, and collection can negatively affect populations.
Avoid the use of fertilizers, herbicides, and insecticides in your yard. If you need to use these products, purchase ones that are natural and organic and use sparingly.
Spread the word about salamanders! Awareness and education of the red-spotted newt's life history and habits are invaluable tools for conservation. Consider the preservation of important wetland habitats and nearby terrestrial habitats. Not only are salamanders important, but their presence indicates a healthy habitat.
Additional information about salamanders is available on the Salamanders of Connecticut webpage.
Content last updated on October 11, 2016. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
up [pdf]
from rsf.proj import *
# Generate a reflector model
layers = (
((0,2),(3.5,2),(4.5,2.5),(5,2.25),
(5.5,2),(6.5,2.5),(10,2.5)),
((0,2.5),(10,3.5)),
((0,3.2),(3.5,3.2),(5,3.7),
(6.5,4.2),(10,4.2)),
((0,4.5),(10,4.5))
)
nlays = len(layers)
for i in range(nlays):
inp = 'inp%d' % i
Flow(inp+'.asc',None,
'''
echo %s in=$TARGET
data_format=ascii_float n1=2 n2=%d
''' % \
(' '.join(map(lambda x: ' '.join(map(str,x)),
layers[i])),len(layers[i])))
dim1 = 'o1=0 d1=0.05 n1=201'
Flow('lay1','inp0.asc',
'dd form=native | spline %s fp=0,0' % dim1)
Flow('lay2',None ,
'math %s output="2.5+x1*0.1" ' % dim1)
Flow('lay3','inp2.asc',
'dd form=native | spline %s fp=0,0' % dim1)
Flow('lay4',None ,'math %s output=4.5' % dim1)
Flow('lays','lay1 lay2 lay3 lay4',
'cat axis=2 ${SOURCES[1:4]}')
graph = '''
graph min1=2.5 max1=7.5 min2=0 max2=5
yreverse=y wantaxis=n wanttitle=n screenratio=1
'''
Plot('lays0','lays',graph + ' plotfat=10 plotcol=0')
Plot('lays1','lays',graph + ' plotfat=2 plotcol=7')
Plot('lays2','lays',graph + ' plotfat=2')
# Velocity
Flow('vofz',None,
'''
math output="1.5+0.25*x1"
d2=0.05 n2=201 d1=0.01 n1=501
label1=Depth unit1=km
label2=Distance unit2=km
label=Velocity unit=km/s
''')
Plot('vofz',
'''
window min2=2.75 max2=7.25 |
grey color=j allpos=y bias=1.5
title=Model screenratio=1
''')
Result('model','vofz lays0 lays1','Overlay')
# Exploding reflector
Flow('expl','lays vofz',
'''
unif2 d1=0.01 n1=501 v00=1,2,3,4,5 |
depth2time velocity=${SOURCES[1]} |
ai2refl | ricker1 frequency=10 |
time2depth velocity=${SOURCES[1]} |
put label1=Depth unit1=km
label2=Distance unit2=km
''')
Result('expl',
'''
window max1=5 min2=2.5 max2=7.5 |
grey title="Exploding Reflector" screenratio=1
''')
# Modeling
##########
proj = Project()
prog = proj.Program('phaseshift.c')
# Cosine Fourier transform
Flow('kexpl','expl','cosft sign2=1 | rtoc')
Flow('kmodl','kexpl %s vofz' % prog[0],
'''
./${SOURCES[1]} vel=${SOURCES[2]}
nw=247 dw=0.16276
''',split=[2,'omp',[0]])
Flow('modl','kmodl',
'pad n1=769 | fft1 inv=y | cosft sign2=-1')
Result('modl',
'''
grey title="Exploding Reflector Modeling"
label1=Time unit1=s
''')
# Migration
###########
Flow('kdata','modl',
'cosft sign2=1 | fft1 | window n1=247')
Flow('kmigr','kdata %s vofz' % prog[0],
'./${SOURCES[1]} vel=${SOURCES[2]} adj=1',
split=[2,'omp',[0]])
Flow('migr','kmigr','real | cosft sign2=-1')
# !!! UNCOMMENT BELOW !!!
#Result('migr',
# '''
# window max1=5 min2=2.5 max2=7.5 |
# grey title="Exploding Reflector Migration"
# screenratio=1 label1=Depth unit1=km
# ''')
# Least-Squares Migration
#########################
Flow('kinvs','kdata %s vofz kmigr' % prog[0],
'''
cconjgrad omp ./${SOURCES[1]} split=2
nw=247 dw=0.16276
vel=${SOURCES[2]} mod=${SOURCES[3]} niter=10
''')
Flow('invs','kinvs','real | cosft sign2=-1')
# !!! UNCOMMENT BELOW !!!
#Result('invs',
# '''
# window max1=5 min2=2.5 max2=7.5 |
# grey title="Exploding Reflector LS Migration"
# screenratio=1 label1=Depth unit1=km
# ''')
End()
sfdd
sfspline
sfmath
sfcat
sfgraph
sfwindow
sfgrey
sfunif2
sfdepth2time
sfai2refl
sfricker1
sftime2depth
sfput
sfcosft
sfrtoc
sfomp
sfpad
sffft1
sfreal
sfcconjgrad | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Related topics: protein · molecules
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X-ray crystallography
X-ray crystallography is a method of determining the arrangement of atoms within a crystal, in which a beam of X-rays strikes a crystal and diffracts into many specific directions. From the angles and intensities of these diffracted beams, a crystallographer can produce a three-dimensional picture of the density of electrons within the crystal. From this electron density, the mean positions of the atoms in the crystal can be determined, as well as their chemical bonds, their disorder and various other information.
Since many materials can form crystals — such as salts, metals, minerals, semiconductors, as well as various inorganic, organic and biological molecules — X-ray crystallography has been fundamental in the development of many scientific fields. In its first decades of use, this method determined the size of atoms, the lengths and types of chemical bonds, and the atomic-scale differences among various materials, especially minerals and alloys. The method also revealed the structure and functioning of many biological molecules, including vitamins, drugs, proteins and nucleic acids such as DNA. X-ray crystallography is still the chief method for characterizing the atomic structure of new materials and in discerning materials that appear similar by other experiments. X-ray crystal structures can also account for unusual electronic or elastic properties of a material, shed light on chemical interactions and processes, or serve as the basis for designing pharmaceuticals against diseases.
In an X-ray diffraction measurement, a crystal is mounted on a goniometer and gradually rotated while being bombarded with X-rays, producing a diffraction pattern of regularly spaced spots known as reflections. The two-dimensional images taken at different rotations are converted into a three-dimensional model of the density of electrons within the crystal using the mathematical method of Fourier transforms, combined with chemical data known for the sample. Poor resolution (fuzziness) or even errors may result if the crystals are too small, or not uniform enough in their internal makeup.
X-ray crystallography is related to several other methods for determining atomic structures. Similar diffraction patterns can be produced by scattering electrons or neutrons, which are likewise interpreted as a Fourier transform. If single crystals of sufficient size cannot be obtained, various other X-ray methods can be applied to obtain less detailed information; such methods include fiber diffraction, powder diffraction and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). In all these methods, the scattering is elastic; the scattered X-rays have the same wavelength as the incoming X-ray. By contrast, inelastic X-ray scattering methods are useful in studying excitations of the sample, rather than the distribution of its atoms.
This text uses material from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
User:Linux Spice
Hello, I am the user known as Linux Spice. For safety reasons I'd rather not share my real name with the public, but I live in Toronto, Canada and am involved with the tech industry.
I'm more a user of Wikipedia than an editor, but to the extent I do edit pages, they are most likely to involve transgender legal issues, because that's a subject I'm very familiar with. For some reason I also have a strange fixation with international keyboard layouts, so you may find me editing pages about those too. | WIKI |
Kings Arms Hotel
The Kings Arms Hotel is a public house in the English village of Askrigg, North Yorkshire. A Grade II listed building, standing on the northern side of Main Street, it dates to 1767.
The inn was built by John Pratt, a local man who had made his fortune as a horse jockey at Newmarket Racecourse. John and Joseph Lodge purchased the pub in 1800.
All Creatures Great and Small
The pub doubled as Darrowby's Drovers Arms in the BBC television series All Creatures Great and Small (1978–1990). Photographs on its interior walls showed the cast drinking at the establishment during downtime.
The Drovers was made out to be located beside the church in the early series, as evidenced in the episode "The Name of the Game". "It was fun to design the Drovers, which later on they did on location in Askrigg," explained designer David Crozier. "But in the early days these scenes were all done at Pebble Mill." | WIKI |
File talk:Washington Coffee crop.JPG
is it just me, or is this phallic as hell —The preceding unsigned comment was added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk • contribs). | WIKI |
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Publica
Hier finden Sie wissenschaftliche Publikationen aus den Fraunhofer-Instituten.
Glucose triggers different global responses in yeast, depending on the strength of the signal, and transiently stabilizes ribosomal protein mRNAs
: Yin, Z.; Wilson, S.; Hauser, N.C.; Tournu, H.; Hoheisel, J.D.; Brown, A.J.P.
:
Molecular microbiology 48 (2003), No.3, pp.713-724
ISSN: 0950-382X
English
Journal Article
Fraunhofer IGB ()
Abstract
Glucose exerts profound effects upon yeast physiology. In general, the effects of high glucose concentrations (<1%) upon Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been studied. In this paper, we have characterized the global responses of yeast cells to very low (0.01%), low (0.1%) and high glucose signals (1.0%) by transcript profiling. We show that yeast is more sensitive to very low glucose signals than was previously thought, and that yeast displays different responses to these different glucose signals. Genes involved in central metabolic pathways respond rapidly to very low glucose signals, whereas genes involved in the biogenesis of cytoplasmic ribosomes generally respond only to glucose concentrations of >0.1%. We also show that cytoplasmic ribosomal protein mRNAs are transiently stabilized by glucose, indicating that both transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms combine to accelerate the accumulation of ribosomal protein mRNAs. Presumably, this facilitates rapid ribosome biogenesis after exposure to glucose. However, our data indicate that yeast activates ribosome biogenesis only when sufficient glucose is available to make this metabolic investment worthwhile. In contrast, the regulation of metabolic functions in response to very low glucose signals presumably ensures that yeast can exploit even minute amounts of this preferred nutrient.
: http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-171538.html | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
This project is read-only.
2
Vote
Parallel Foreach giving issue in compression
description
Hi,
I have used parallel foreach in my project which compresses number of text files present in a particular folder.
I have executed the project n number of times and some folders are giving issues while compression and exception thrown states as follows:
"The execution has failed due to the bug in the SevenZipSharp.
Please report about it to http://sevenzipsharp.codeplex.com/WorkItem/List.aspx, post the release number and attach the archive"
I am not able to detect what the actual error is.
When the same folders I try to compress individually, it gets compressed.
Code snippet is as follows:
public static bool ZipFileUsingDLL(string strZipFileName, string strInputFolder)
{
bool result = true;
try
{
SevenZipCompressor.SetLibraryPath(@"Path of 7z.dll");
var tmp = new SevenZipCompressor();
tmp.CompressionMethod = CompressionMethod.Lzma;
tmp.CompressionLevel = CompressionLevel.Ultra;
tmp.VolumeSize = 9000000;
tmp.CompressDirectory(strInputFolder, strZipFileName);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
return result;
}
file attachments
comments
trebor678 wrote Jan 31 at 3:54 PM
I've got the same kind of issue when running multiple threads in a parallel foreach. I've managed to catch the exception (attached screenshot; sorry for the bad quality) | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Page:International Code Council v. UpCodes (2020).pdf/12
not adopted. Although Current UpCodes allegedly posts only the law as enacted, it still uses the trademarked names of ICC’s model codes at various points. For example, Current UpCodes typically identifies a state or local building code and notes on the same page that the enacted code adopts a particular model code with or without amendment. (G. Reynolds Decl. Ex. 1.)
Defendants have continued to update Current UpCodes since the filing of this lawsuit. For example, Defendants have added codes enacted by states including Connecticut, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. (ICC Supp. SUMF ¶ 12; Wise Opp. Decl. Ex. G; Defs. Supp. Resp. ¶ 12.) During the briefing of the motions at issue here, Defendants have also updated the website in response to ICC’s observations regarding the posting of model code provisions that were not adopted into law.
B. PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
ICC sued Defendants for one count of copyright infringement on August 17, 2017. ( See Complaint.) Exhibit A to the Complaint listed forty-one model codes allegedly infringed, though the parties later agreed that Defendants did not infringe ICC’s copyright in the International Zoning Code 2015. The remaining forty “I-Codes” are a | WIKI |
2023 León Open – Doubles
Lucas Miedler and Sebastian Ofner were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Aziz Dougaz and Antoine Escoffier won the title after defeating Maximilian Neuchrist and Michail Pervolarakis 7–6(7–5), 3–6, [10–5] in the final.
Seeds
• # 🇲🇽 Hans Hach Verdugo / 🇦🇺 Luke Saville (semifinals)
• # Ruben Gonzales / 🇺🇸 Alex Lawson (quarterfinals)
• # 🇧🇴 Boris Arias / 🇧🇴 Federico Zeballos (quarterfinals)
• # 🇫🇷 Théo Arribagé / 🇫🇷 Luca Sanchez (first round) | WIKI |
Tobu 6050 series
The Tobu 6050 series (東武6050系) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated on the Tobu Nikko Line and the Aizu Line in Japan since 1985. These trains were operated by Tobu Railway and the connecting companies Aizu Railway and Yagan Railway, and provide "Local" and "Express/Section-Express" services. "Rapid/Section Rapid" services operated until April 2017. On 12 March 2022, Tobu Railway and Aizu Railway withdrew their fleets of 6050 series and 6050-100 series sets from service, respectively. Yagan Railway still has two formations of 6050-100 series, which operate on the Aizu-Kinugawa Line and the Tobu Kinugawa Line.
Design
In 1985, the 6050 series design was created by rebuilding former 6000 series EMUs (dating from 1964) with new steel bodies. Before through-running operations began on 9 October 1986, the trains were required to satisfy fire resistance regulations due to the long tunnel on the Aizu Kinugawa Line.
Livery
Trains are painted in "jasmine white" with "sunny coral orange" and "purple ruby" lining.
Formations
The fleet of 33 two-car sets is formed as shown below.
* The Mc cars are each fitted with one scissors-type pantograph. Sets 6153-6156 and 6173 have two pantographs.
* Yagan Railway set (6050-100 series) cars are numbered 6110x and 6210x.
* The Tc cars are equipped with a toilet.
Withdrawing formations
* The sole Aizu Railway set (6050-200 series) cars are numbered 61201 and 62201.
Interior
Passenger accommodation consists of fixed 4-seat bays with a seat pitch of 1525 mm.
History
All 44 former 6000 series cars were rebuilt between September 1985 and October 1986 as sets 6151 to 6172, with the first sets entering service on 15 November 1985.
With the popularity of the new trains, an additional eight new 2-car sets were built, including one set for the Yagan Railway, enabling all "Rapid" services between Asakusa and Shimo-Imaichi to be increased to 6-car formations from the 9 August 1988 timetable revision.
A further two newly built sets were added to the Yagan Railway fleet coinciding with the start of Aizu Kinugawa Line services. One additional new set was delivered to the Aizu Railway in 1990.
Two 6050 series sets, 6177 and 6178, were rebuilt in September 2012 at J-TREC in Yokohama to become 634 series sets for use on Skytree Train services from 27 October 2012.
On 12 March 2022, Tobu Railway and Aizu Railway updated their timetables, at which time the 6050 series and 6050-200 series that Tobu Railway and Aizu Railway held (respectively) were withdrawn from operation and dismantled at Kita-Tatebayashi Niatsukaisho. Now, only two 6050 series sets remain, operated by Yagan Railway. | WIKI |
Kubernetes CoreDNS
Community
Package contributed by a community member
v0.0.1 published on Monday, Oct 18, 2021 by Joe Duffy
Easily manage CoreDNS installations as a package available in all Pulumi languages.
Example
import * as coredns from "@pulumi/kubernetes-coredns";
const dns = new coredns.CoreDNS("dns", {
servers: [{
zones: [
{
zone: "hello.world.",
scheme: "tls://",
},
{
zone: "foo.bar.",
scheme: "dns://",
use_tcp: true,
},
],
port: 12345,
plugins: [
{
name: "kubernetes",
parameters: "foo bar",
configBlock: "hello world\nfoo bar",
},
],
}],
});
import pulumi
from pulumi_kubernetes_coredns import CoreDNS, CoreDNSServerArgs, CoreDNSServerZoneArgs, CoreDNSServerPluginArgs
dns = CoreDNS('dns',
servers=[
CoreDNSServerArgs(
zones=[
CoreDNSServerZoneArgs(
zone='hello.world.',
scheme='tls://',
),
CoreDNSServerZoneArgs(
zone='foo.bar.',
scheme='dns://',
use_tcp=True,
),
],
port=12345,
plugins=[
CoreDNSServerPluginArgs(
name='kubernetes',
parameters='foo bar',
config_block='hello world\nfoo bar',
),
],
),
],
) | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
rdio.crx
Rdio
This is a Chrome web browser extension which contains the installable app and manifest file. It loads within the context of Google Chrome as a compliled extension with the display name of Rdio.
MD5:
a6fc107e6348564d6fb6f7ace821cbf4
SHA-1:
04f62b44dc3ce4ecf0380766fd32c2c868053169
SHA-256:
260c8d76a092391bdc010fb29415bbe85ca1736defe2e863af9fbd4114b78493
Scanner detections:
0 / 68
Status:
Clean (as of last analysis)
Analysis date:
10/20/2018 5:54:45 AM UTC (today)
File size:
1012.9 KB (1,037,237 bytes)
File type:
CRX Package Format (zip file with special header)
Common path:
C:\users\{user}\appdata\local\conduit\u\application\32.6.3270.103\extensions\rdio.crx
Google Chrome Extension
ID:
rdio
Display name:
Rdio
Description:
rdio app
Update URL:
http://apps.getu.com/updates/mjhmcbddpogkdpldgecbmglponiiojfp
{
"key": "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCTooN7PQW+Rpv1z8q+hkvPnFz5dCL8Bmhj1OjV5XNBbbPrHg77DDh1jqV1Kr4CVP/yxrGDto8g21yYVOIDuuuTZYsww7umYMX8k8PIxFGnMGM+pJQUqYg8U0xLxXMGblRL/eTKtoT9PLJy11y3+0CMCb65KzKrX3QO0ZxokJIJJwIDAQAB",
"name": "Rdio",
"version": "1.6.0.55",
"manifest_version": 2,
"description": "rdio app",
"icons": {
"32": "icons/extension-icon.png",
"48": "icons/extension-icon.png",
"128": "icons/extension-icon.png"
},
"default_locale": "en",
"minimum_chrome_version": "27.0.1453.116",
"minimum_u_version": "1.4.2702.0",
"update_url": "http://apps.getu.com/updates/mjhmcbddpogkdpldgecbmglponiiojfp",
"background": {
"page": "background/background.html"
},
"permissions": [
"management",
"cardview",
"http://localhost/*",
"storage",
"file:///*",
"u.listen",
"u.statistics",
"u.sidebar",
"u.system",
"u.platform",
"u.system.environment",
"u.system.general",
"u.sidebar.general",
"u.sidebar.actions",
"tabs",
"https://www.rdio.com/*",
"webRequest",
"*://*.rdio.com/",
"webNavigation"
],
"smartapp": {
"is_internal": true,
"icons": {
"large": "icons/large.png",
"mini": "icons/small.png"
},
"home": {
"url": "views/always-on.html",
"app_icon": "icons/icon.png",
"off_state_image": "icons/small.png",
"page": "http://www.rdio.com/",
"is_default_url": true
},
"settings": {
"autoplay": {
"widget": "link",
"default": false,
"description": "",
"value": false
},
"signout": {
"widget": "link",
"type": "Manual",
"description": "",
"default": "true",
"values": {
"true": ""
}
}
},
"discovery": {
"activeNotification": {
"title": "Discover music as you browse",
"text": "Add the Rdio app",
"button": "ADD",
"backgroundColor": "#1886c4",
"smallIcon": "icons/small.png",
"mainIcon": "icons/discovery.png"
},
"appUrls": [
"rdio.com"
],
"keywords": [
"rdio",
"mp3",
"online music"
]
}
},
"content_security_policy": "default-src 'self' * 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; object-src 'self'; script-src 'self' https://ssl.google-analytics.com http://localhost:3000 http://localhost:3001 https://www.rdio.com/api/api.js https://www.rdio.com/media/api/api-impl.fd2621fc10c4aa5e6732fcc6100b8730.js https://www.rdio.com/media/fresh/now/api-helper.js https://www.rdio.com/media/api/api-impl.847249fd8ce685946c6d990ec8404cff.js",
"web_accessible_resources": [
"views/helper.html",
"views/hello.html",
"images/*",
"icons/*",
"icons/extension-icon.png",
"icons/small.png",
"icons/large.png"
],
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": [
...
Scan rdio.crx - Powered by Reason Core Security | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Integrate Certificate Manager, step-issuer, and cert-manager for Kubernetes TLS
Before you begin
You will need:
• An account on the Smallstep platform. Need one? Register here.
• An Authority in Certificate Manager that will act as your upstream CA.
• Additionally, we assume that you have a functioning Kubernetes Cluster already running and accessible.
kubernetes diagram
Dependencies
Add a Certificate Manager Provisioner
First, we'll add a Certificate Manager provisioner for step-issuer to use. In this case, we will create a JWK provisioner. Running the following command will start an authentication flow to Certificate Manager. Upon success, it will request a password for the new provisioner. Make sure that this password is saved in your password manager. You'll need it for later steps.
$ step ca provisioner add "step-issuer" --type JWK --create
Upon success, you will see the provisioner’s configuration returned as a successful response.
Run the following command, and make a note of the new provisioner’s “kid” field (the 5th line listed; it will be required in later steps):
$ step ca provisioner list | grep step-issuer -A 9
"name": "step-issuer",
"key": {
"use": "sig",
"kty": "EC",
"kid": "c39XHcunqE...BbR0xhl7I",
"crv": "P-256",
"alg": "ES256",
"x": "abQRrRWF6cMlhRvpQlAZNLWUmwYjWi0MJvspgw",
"y": "jeIdFtUu5lZwZacDeX8nElNtZPpQrW70WyUKOo"
},
Install and Configure cert-manager
cert-manager is a Kubernetes certificate management controller. This important add-on helps issue and renew certificates. Switch to the correct kubectl context for your Kubernetes Cluster, and run the following commands to install cert-manager to the cluster:
$ helm repo add jetstack https://charts.jetstack.io
"jetstack" has been added to your repositories
$ helm repo update
Hang tight while we grab the latest from your chart repositories...
...Successfully got an update from the "jetstack" chart repository
Update Complete. ⎈Happy Helming!⎈
Next, run:
$ helm install \
cert-manager jetstack/cert-manager \
--namespace cert-manager \
--create-namespace \
--version v1.7.1 \
--set installCRDs=true
NAME: cert-manager
LAST DEPLOYED: Thu Mar 17 14:19:59 2022
NAMESPACE: cert-manager
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
cert-manager v1.7.1 has been deployed successfully!
In order to begin issuing certificates, you will need to set up a ClusterIssuer
or Issuer resource (for example, by creating a 'letsencrypt-staging' issuer).
More information on the different types of issuers and how to configure them
can be found in our documentation:
https://cert-manager.io/docs/configuration/
For information on how to configure cert-manager to automatically provision
Certificates for Ingress resources, take a look at the 'ingress-shim'
documentation:
https://cert-manager.io/docs/usage/ingress/
Now that cert-manager is installed, confirm your pods are running:
$ kubectl get pods -n cert-manager
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
cert-manager-6d6bb4f487-gdtrj 1/1 Running 0 3m17s
cert-manager-cainjector-7d55bf8f78-hqhnm 1/1 Running 0 3m17s
cert-manager-webhook-577f77586f-n5q9h 1/1 Running 0 3m17s
Install & Connect step-issuer
step-issuer is a cert-manager CertificateRequest controller that signs the certificate requests from the cluster. We’ll need to connect it to your Certificate Manager authority before it can start signing certificates.
To install step-issuer into your cluster, first add the Smallstep repository:
$ helm repo add smallstep https://smallstep.github.io/helm-charts
"smallstep" has been added to your repositories
Next, run:
$ helm repo update
Hang tight while we grab the latest from your chart repositories...
...Successfully got an update from the "jetstack" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "smallstep" chart repository
Update Complete. ⎈Happy Helming!⎈
Next, run:
$ helm install \
step-issuer smallstep/step-issuer \
--namespace step-issuer \
--create-namespace
NAME: step-issuer
LAST DEPLOYED: Thu Mar 17 15:39:29 2022
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
⚙️ To get step-issuer up and running follow the next steps:
....
Now that step-issuer is installed, let's confirm its pods are running:
$ kubectl get pods -n step-issuer
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
step-issuer-56cc6c4498-g4pl2 2/2 Running 0 63s
We start initializing step-issuer using the base64 representation of the Certificate Manager authority’s Root Certificate. Do so by running the following command:
$ step ca root | step base64
LS0tLS1CRUdJTWhrak9....pzdnZ3bHpHcFg4eFJFRVJUSUZJQ0FUtCg==
In addition to this value, also gather your authority URL, provisioner password, and provisioner kid. Use these values to populate issuer-config.yaml below:
apiVersion: certmanager.step.sm/v1beta1
kind: StepIssuer
metadata:
name: step-issuer
namespace: step-issuer
spec:
# The CA URL.
url: https://${authority name}.${team name}.ca.smallstep.com
# The base64 encoded version of the CA root certificate in PEM format.
caBundle: ${base64 Value Above}
# The provisioner name, kid, and a reference to the provisioner password secret.
provisioner:
name: step-issuer
kid: ${Provisioner `kid`}
passwordRef:
name: step-issuer-provisioner-password
key: password
Create a Kubernetes Secret holding the provisioner password for the step-issuer provisioner you’ve set up in Certificate Manager:
$ kubectl create secret \
-n step-issuer generic step-issuer-provisioner-password \
--from-literal=password=<your provisioner password>
secret/step-issuer-provisioner-password created
Apply issuer-config.yaml to the cluster:
$ kubectl apply -f issuer-config.yaml
stepissuer.certmanager.step.sm/step-issuer created
Moments later, you should be able to see the status property in the resource:
$ kubectl get stepissuers.certmanager.step.sm step-issuer \
-n step-issuer \
-o yaml
apiVersion: certmanager.step.sm/v1beta1
kind: StepIssuer
...
status:
conditions:
- lastTransitionTime: "2022-03-17T16:09:51Z"
message: StepIssuer verified and ready to sign certificates
reason: Verified
status: "True"
type: Ready
At this point, step-issuer is ready to begin signing certificates.
step-issuer has a controller watching for CertificateRequest resources. To create this request we first need to create a CSR with step. This command will ask for a password to encrypt the private key; generate a password in your password manager for this step:
$ step certificate create --csr \
internal.smallstep.com internal.csr internal.key
Your certificate signing request has been saved in internal.csr.
Your private key has been saved in internal.key.
Encode the new CSR using base64:
$ cat internal.csr | step base64
LS0tLxRWFJIdH....LS0tLS0=
Now, create certificate-request.yaml and replace the request value with the base64 value of your new CSR:
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: CertificateRequest
metadata:
name: internal-smallstep-com
namespace: step-issuer
spec:
# The base64 encoded version of the certificate request in PEM format.
request: ${base64 Value from Above}
# The duration of the certificate
duration: 24h
# If the certificate will be a CA or not.
isCA: false
# A reference to the issuer in charge of signing the CSR.
issuerRef:
group: certmanager.step.sm
kind: StepIssuer
name: step-issuer
And now apply certificate-request.yaml to the cluster:
$ kubectl apply -f certificate-request.yaml
certificaterequest.cert-manager.io/internal-smallstep-com created
And moments later the bundled signed certificate with the intermediate as well as the root certificate will be available in the resource:
$ kubectl get certificaterequests.cert-manager.io internal-smallstep-com -n step-issuer -o yaml
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: CertificateRequest
metadata:
....
conditions:
- lastTransitionTime: "2022-03-18T09:59:26Z"
message: Certificate request has been approved by cert-manager.io
reason: cert-manager.io
status: "True"
type: Approved
- lastTransitionTime: "2022-03-18T09:59:27Z"
message: Certificate issued
reason: Issued
status: "True"
type: Ready
Now, you are ready to use the TLS certificate in your app.
Using the Certificate Resource
Before supporting CertificateRequest, cert-manager supported the resource Certificate; this allows you to create TLS certificates providing only X.509 properties like the common name, DNS, or IP address SANs. cert-manager now provides a method to support Certificate resources using CertificateRequest controllers like step-issuer.
The YAML for a Certificate resource looks like example certificate.yaml below:
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Certificate
metadata:
name: backend-smallstep-com
namespace: step-issuer
spec:
# The secret name to store the signed certificate
secretName: backend-smallstep-com-tls
# Common Name
commonName: backend.smallstep.com
# DNS SAN
dnsNames:
- localhost
- backend.smallstep.com
# IP Address SAN
ipAddresses:
- "127.0.0.1"
# Duration of the certificate
duration: 24h
# Renew 8 hours before the certificate expiration
renewBefore: 8h
# The reference to the step issuer
issuerRef:
group: certmanager.step.sm
kind: StepIssuer
name: step-issuer
To apply the certificate resource, run:
$ kubectl apply -f certificate.yaml
certificate.cert-manager.io/backend-smallstep-com created
Moments later, a CertificateRequest will be automatically created by cert-manager:
$ kubectl get certificates.cert-manager.io \
-n step-issuer
NAME READY SECRET AGE
backend-smallstep-com True backend-smallstep-com-tls 18s
step-issuer gets this CertificateRequest and sends the signing request to Certificate Manager and stores the signed certificate in the same resource. cert-manager retrieves the signed certificate and stores the signed certificate/key pair in the Secret denoted in the YAML file property secretName.
$ kubectl get secrets backend-smallstep-com-tls \
-n step-issuer \
-o yaml
apiVersion: v1
data:
ca.crt: LS0tLS1CRtLS....0FURS0tLS0tCg==
tls.crt: LS0tKVjJXTj....dNSd3Qc3a0tLQo=
tls.key: LS0tLS1CRUd....JTiBSU0LS0tLQo=
kind: Secret
metadata:
annotations:
cert-manager.io/alt-names: localhost,backend.smallstep.com
cert-manager.io/certificate-name: backend-smallstep-com
cert-manager.io/common-name: backend.smallstep.com
cert-manager.io/ip-sans: 127.0.0.1
cert-manager.io/issuer-group: certmanager.step.sm
cert-manager.io/issuer-kind: StepIssuer
cert-manager.io/issuer-name: step-issuer
cert-manager.io/uri-sans: ""
creationTimestamp: "2022-03-22T12:37:57Z"
name: backend-smallstep-com-tls
namespace: step-issuer
resourceVersion: "305291"
uid: fc54d1e7-4501-409b-b71b-e2c560504709
type: kubernetes.io/tls
That's it. You can now reference this secret from your app to access the certificate. No headaches involved, no custom tools required, and one less problem to think about. Zero Trust doesn’t have to be hard to implement: With the right tools, it’s simple to “set it and forget it” the first time around and automatically have mutual TLS at hand. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
1995–96 Wimbledon F.C. season
During the 1995–96 English football season, Wimbledon F.C. competed in the FA Premier League (known as the FA Carling Premiership for sponsorship reasons). It was their tenth successive season in the top flight of English football and although they finished 14th, lower than on any of the previous nine occasions, they finished high enough to maintain their top flight membership.
Season summary
With the Premiership's lowest crowds and transfer budget, Wimbledon had begun most of their top division seasons since promotion in 1986 as pre-season relegation favourites, but the "Crazy Gang" spirit kept Wimbledon going once again, although their 14th-place finish was their lowest since joining the top flight 10 seasons earlier.
Dean Holdsworth and Efan Ekoku were once again a formidable strikerforce, while Vinnie Jones was as combative as ever and Oyvind Leonhardsen's performances attracted attention from several bigger clubs. Manager Joe Kinnear managed to hold on to all his key assets, as well as adding a few more, over the close season as he grew ever more determined to defy the odds once again.
It was the last season at Wimbledon for long-serving goalkeeper Hans Segers, who lost his place early in the season to Paul Heald and was transferred to Wolves soon afterwards. Within a few months however, Kinnear had decided on Neil Sullivan as his regular goalkeeper.
The season saw Wimbledon play in European competition for the first (and the only) time in their history, in the Intertoto Cup. However, as Selhurst Park was unavailable the club were forced to play the matches at Brighton & Hove Albion's Goldstone Ground. The lack of home support affected Wimbledon's performances, and they finished fourth in their group of five after a 4–0 home defeat to Turkish club Bursaspor, a 1–1 draw at Slovakian side Košice, a 0–0 draw with Israelis Beitar Jerusalem at home and a 3–0 away defeat at Belgian team Charleroi.
Kit
Core became Wimbledon's kit manufacturers for the season. Birmingham-based electronics company Elonex remained the kit sponsors.
Final league table
* Results summary
* Results by round
Results
Wimbledon's score comes first
UEFA Intertoto Cup
Note: Home games in the Intertoto Cup were played at the Goldstone Ground due to unavailability of White Hart Lane
First-team squad
Squad at end of season
Others
Iain Laidlaw (born 10 December 1976) is a defender who had represented the club in the 1995 UEFA Intertoto Cup, signed for the club that summer, but was released in 1997 without making a league appearance.
Out
* Transfers in: £125,000
* Transfers out: £4,025,000
* Total spending: £3,900,000 | WIKI |
La Visitation-de-l'Île-Dupas
La Visitation-de-l'Île-Dupas is a municipality in the Lanaudière region of Quebec, Canada, part of the D'Autray Regional County Municipality. Its territory is located on several of the Sorel Islands in the Saint Lawrence River where it flows into Lac Saint-Pierre. The largest of these islands is Dupas Island (Île Dupas), also known as Isle du Pads (or Isle du Pas), Île d'Angoulème, and Île du Richelieu at various times in the past.
The area is known for its geese, ducks, and muskrats, and it is suitable for farming, hunting and fishing.
History
The islands were already well known by the indigenous people as a good fishing and hunting location, and they used them to counter repeated attacks by the French.
The first Frenchman settling on the largest island was reputedly Pierre Dupas (1637-1677), officier in the Carignan Regiment who arrived in Canada in 1665. Together with two servants, he settled in 1669 on the island which came to bear his name, and he became the first Lord of the l'Île-Dupas-et-du-Chicot Seignory in 1672. In 1677, his widow sold the seignory to Charles Aubert de La Chesnaye.
On November 10, 1690, Louis Dandonneau, Sieur Du Sablé, and his brother-in-law, Jacques Brisset de Courchesne, both from Champlain, Quebec, purchased the seigneurie of l'Île-du-Pas-et-du-Chicot from Aubert at the cost of 1,500 livres. The following decade saw permanent settlement begin on the island. From 1712 to 1727, explorer Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye, lived on the island and his five children were born there.
In 1834, the Parish of L'Isle-du-Pads was founded, followed by the civil parish in 1842. In 1845, the Municipality of L'Isle-du-Pads was established, but abolished in 1847, when it became part of the Berthier County Municipality. In 1855, it was reestablished as a parish municipality called La Visitation-de-la-Sainte-Vierge-de-l'Isle-du-Pads, one of the longest place names in Quebec history.
In 1865, the area experienced a flood which killed 15 people and washed away 27 houses. By the end of the 19th century, more than 1,000 people lived on the island, and in the early 20th century, almost the entire island was used for growing hay, which was exported to the United States in large quantities.
In 1897, the municipality lost about half of its territory when the new Parish Municipality of Saint-Ignace-de-Loyola was formed. In 1981, the parish municipality abbreviated its name and changed its status to become the Municipality of La Visitation-de-l'Île-Dupas.
Demographics
Population trend:
* Population in 2011: 619 (2006 to 2011 population change: 1.1%)
* Population in 2006: 612
* Population in 2001: 573
* Population in 1996: 564
* Population in 1991: 521
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 274 (total dwellings: 303)
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 0%
* French as first language: 98.4%
* English and French as first language: 0%
* Other as first language: 1.6%
Education
The Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board operates anglophone public schools, including:
* Joliette Elementary School in Saint-Charles-Borromée
* Joliette High School in Joliette | WIKI |
Lawrence & Holford
Lawrence & Holford was an architectural firm based in the U.S. state of Oregon, formed by Ellis F. Lawrence and William G. Holford and established in 1913. The firm designed many buildings that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
Works on the NRHP in Oregon
* Alpha Phi Sorority House, 1050 Hilyard St, Eugene
* Fred E. Chambers House and Grounds, 1151 Irving Rd, Eugene
* Elsinore Theater, 170 High St SE, Salem
* Hall–Chaney House, 10200 SE Cambridge Lane, Milwaukie
* Dr. Harry M. Hendershott House, 824 NW Albemarle Terrace, Portland
* James Hickey House, 6719 SE 29th Ave, Portland
* James M. and Paul R. Kelty House, 675 3rd St, Lafayette
* T. A. Livesley House, 533 Lincoln St S, Salem
* Paul C. Murphy House, 3574 E Burnside St, Portland
* Isaac Neuberger House, 630 NW Alpine Terrace, Portland
* John V. G. Posey House, 2107 SW Greenwood Rd, Portland
* O. L. Price House, 2681 SW Buena Vista Dr, Portland
* Maurice Seitz House, 1495 SW Clifton St, Portland
* Stanley C. E. Smith House, 1905 SW Greenwood Rd, Portland
* John A. Sprouse, Jr. House, 2826 NW Cumberland Rd, Portland
* St. John's Episcopal Church, 110 NE Alder St, Toledo (attributed to Lawrence, Holford & Allyn)
* Frank C. Stettler House, 2606 NW Lovejoy St, Portland
* Fred E. Taylor House, 2873 NW Shenandoah Terrace, Portland
* University of Oregon Library and Memorial Quadrangle, Kincaid St at E 15th Ave, Eugene (attributed to Lawrence, Holford, Allyn & Bean)
* Women's Memorial Quadrangle Ensemble, bounded by University St, Johnson Lane and Pioneer Cemetery, University of Oregon campus, Eugene | WIKI |
Talk:The 4-Hour Body
Hi, I'm not a wikipedia editor but as a reader this article seems overly promotional to me. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 19:47, 3 February 2011 (UTC)
Yeah I think it needs a criticism section —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 17:37, 9 May 2011 (UTC) | WIKI |
[No. 27520-5-III.
Division Three.
March 24, 2011.]
In the Matter of the Detention of Kevin Coe. The State of Washington, Respondent, v. Kevin Coe, Appellant.
Eric J. Nielsen and Casey Grannis {oí Nielsen, Broman & Koch PLLC), for appellant.
Robert M. McKenna, Attorney General, and Malcolm S. Ross, Assistant, for respondent.
¶[1 Kevin Coe, having served 25 years for first degree rape, appeals his later civil commitment as a sexually violent predator (SVP) under RCW 71.09.060. The State’s psychological expert opined Mr. Coe suffers from a mental abnormality or personality disorder making him likely to engage in acts of sexual violence if not confined. Mr. Coe contends the trial court erred in admitting (1) other expert testimony regarding Mr. Coe’s unique combination-of-behavior “signature” indicating he committed multiple sexual offenses other than the underlying rape, (2) unadjudicated offenses identified from a statistical database, (3) testimony by some unadjudicated-offense victims, and (4) the psychological expert’s opinion because it was partly based on the first three admission errors. Further, Mr. Coe asserts (5) he was denied due-process confrontation and (6) ineffective assistance of his trial counsel in failing to offer a jury instruction defining “personality disorder.” We reject his contentions and affirm.
Brown, J.
FACTS
¶2 During the late 1970s through the early 1980s, multiple rapes were committed against women living primarily on the south side of Spokane. Most of the victims were attacked on the city’s South Hill, outdoors, in the dark, while the victims were jogging or walking near bus stops. Multiple indecent exposure incidents were similarly reported.
f 3 Police investigators targeted Mr. Coe as the rapist. He was charged in 1981 with five counts of first degree rape and one count of second degree rape. A jury found him guilty of four counts of first degree rape. State v. Coe, 101 Wn.2d 772, 774, 684 P.2d 668 (1984). In 1984, our state Supreme Court reversed the convictions mainly due to possible trial prejudice from testimony of witnesses hypnotized before his arrest. Id. at 786. At retrial, the jury found Mr. Coe guilty of three of the four rapes. State v. Coe, 109 Wn.2d 832, 836, 750 P.2d 208 (1988). Two convictions were again reversed due to the posthypnotic identification testimony. Id. at 850. Mr. Coe’s first degree rape conviction concerning victim Julie H. was affirmed; Mr. Coe was sentenced to 25 years.
¶4 In August 2006, before Mr. Coe was scheduled for release, the State petitioned the Spokane County Superior Court seeking his involuntary SVP commitment under chapter 71.09 RCW. The court found probable cause and set the matter for trial. Before trial, Mr. Coe moved to exclude certain victim testimony; evidence of unadjudicated offenses; and the testimony of Dr. Robert Keppel, a signature analysis expert regarding the Homicide Investigation Tracking System (HITS) database. And, Mr. Coe asked to limit psychologist Dr. Amy Phenix’s testimony to prevent her from relying on that challenged evidence. The court admitted most of the challenged evidence. The jury found that Mr. Coe was an SVP, and the court committed him on October 16, 2008. Mr. Coe appealed.
In re Det. of Post, 170 Wn.2d 302, 309, 241 P.3d 1234 (2010). Typically, the process begins with the State’s filing a petition when a person convicted of a sexually violent offense is about to be released from total confinement. RCW 71.09.030(1). The petition alleges the offender is an SVP, defined as a person who “suffers from a mental abnormality or personality disorder which makes the person likely to engage in predatory acts of sexual violence if not confined in a secure facility.” Former RCW 71.09.020(16) (2006). In re Det. of Marshall, 156 Wn.2d 150, 156-57, 125 P.3d 111 (2005). If, after a probable cause hearing, the court decides probable cause exists to believe that the offender is an SVP, the offender is evaluated by a mental health professional and a trial date is set. Former RCW 71.09.040(4) (2001); former RCW 71.09.050(1) (1995).
¶6 Although SVP commitment proceedings are not criminal proceedings, they include some of the same protections as a criminal trial, including the rights to appointment of counsel, a jury trial, proof beyond a reasonable doubt that the offender is an SVP, and jury unanimity. Former RCW 71.09.050(1), (3); RCW 71.09.060(1); In re Det. of Stout, 159 Wn.2d 357, 370-71, 150 P.3d 86 (2007). At trial, the State must prove three elements beyond a reasonable doubt: (1) the offender has been charged with or convicted of a crime of sexual violence, (2) the offender suffers from a mental abnormality or personality disorder, and (3) the abnormality or disorder makes the offender “likely to engage in predatory acts of sexual violence if not confined in a secure facility.” Former RCW 71.09.020(16). The third element requires finding both causation and that the probability of reoffense exceeds 50 percent. Post, 170 Wn.2d at 310. The trier of fact must conclude beyond a reasonable doubt that it is more likely than not that the respondent will engage in predatory acts of sexual violence if not confined. Id.
¶7 Mr. Coe first raises challenges to the admission of evidence at the SVP hearing. We review the trial court’s decisions to admit or exclude evidence for abuse of discretion. State v. Thomas, 150 Wn.2d 821, 856, 83 P.3d 970 (2004).
ANALYSIS
A. Dr. Keppel
¶8 The issue is whether the trial court erred in admitting Dr. Keppel’s “signature analysis” testimony of multiple sexual offenses he attributed to Mr. Coe. Dr. Keppel is a criminal justice professor. Expert testimony is admissible under ER 702 if the witness qualifies as an expert and if the witness’s testimony would be helpful to the jury. State v. Russell, 125 Wn.2d 24, 69, 882 P.2d 747 (1994). Admission of expert testimony under ER 702 is reviewed for abuse of discretion, and we will not disturb the trial court’s ruling if the reasons for admitting or excluding the testimony are fairly debatable. Id..; Miller v. Likins, 109 Wn. App. 140, 147, 34 P.3d 835 (2001).
¶9 Mr. Coe does not challenge Dr. Keppel’s expert witness qualifications. See Russell, 125 Wn.2d at 69 (Dr. Keppel has extensive experience in serial crime analysis). He contends Dr. Keppel’s signature analysis was not helpful to the jury because (1) the analysis did not show a unique modus operandi (MO) and (2) many of the sexual offenses did not exhibit the unique signature. Basically, Mr. Coe argues this violates ER 404(b). See State v. Fortin, 189 N.J. 579, 594, 917 A.2d 746 (2007) (signature crime evidence falls within the category of other crime evidence governed by N.J. R. Evid. 404(b)).
¶10 ER 404(b) prevents a trial court from admitting evidence of other crimes or acts to prove the character of a person and to imply that the person acted in conformity with that character. State v. Foxhoven, 161 Wn.2d 168, 174-75, 163 P.3d 786 (2007). Such evidence may be admissible for another purpose, however, such as to prove motive, plan, or identity. ER 404(b). To admit evidence of prior misconduct, the trial court must (1) find by a preponderance of the evidence that the misconduct occurred, (2) identify the purpose of the evidence, (3) decide whether the evidence is relevant to prove an element of the State’s case, and (4) find that the probative value of the evidence outweighs its prejudice. Foxhoven, 161 Wn.2d at 175. “This analysis must be conducted on the record.” Id. If the evidence is admitted, the trial court must give the jury a limiting instruction. Id.
¶11 The trial court wrote a memorandum opinion analyzing the existence, purpose, relevance, and prejudice of the sexual offenses used by Dr. Keppel in his signature analysis. Mr. Coe did not challenge the occurrence of the unadjudicated offenses, solely his identity as the perpetrator. The court found by a preponderance of the evidence that the offenses occurred and found the reason the State sought admission of uncharged sexual offenses was to show Mr. Coe’s “prior sexual history demonstrates his propensity for future violence.” Clerk’s Papers (CP) at 894. Therefore, the unadjudicated offenses, if committed by Mr. Coe, would be indicative of his threat to the community if not confined. Former RCW 71.09.020(16).
¶12 Mr. Coe argues the unadjudicated sexual offenses are irrelevant because they are insufficiently unique to establish his identity based on MO. Generally, relevant evidence has the tendency to make the existence of any consequential fact more probable or less probable than it would be without the evidence. ER 401; Post, 170 Wn.2d at 311; Foxhoven, 161 Wn.2d at 176. The trial court’s role is to weigh the relevance of particular evidence, and we review the trial court’s decision for abuse of discretion. Foxhoven, 161 Wn.2d at 176.
¶13 When evidence of prior crimes is introduced to show identity by establishing a unique MO, the evidence is relevant solely if the method used to commit the crimes is so unique that proof the offender committed one of the crimes creates a high probability he committed the others. Id. (quoting State v. Vy Thang, 145 Wn.2d 630, 643, 41 P.3d 1159 (2002)). The greater the distinctiveness of the method used to commit the crimes, the higher the probability the offender committed the crime and the greater the relevance of the other crimes. State v. Fualaau, 155 Wn. App. 347, 357, 228 P.3d 771, review denied, 169 Wn.2d 1023 (2010). Individual characteristics of a crime need not be unique in themselves, but the appearance of several common features in the cases mark them as exhibiting a type of “signature.” Foxhoven, 161 Wn.2d at 179; Fualaau, 155 Wn. App. at 357. A signature, once shown, is sufficiently distinctive to be admissible under the MO exception to ER 404(b). Foxhoven, 161 Wn.2d at 179.
¶14 Mr. Coe argues the characteristics of the 18 offenses used by Dr. Keppel to show a signature are not unique enough or shared with enough of the offenses to support an MO. Dr. Keppel described a “signature” as a combination of MO elements and ritualistic elements. He defined an offender’s “MO” as the behaviors necessary for the offender to successfully perpetrate a crime. The MO “encompasses all behaviors initiated by the offender to procure a victim and complete the criminal acts without being identified or apprehended.” CP at 4414. Ritualistic behaviors, on the other hand, are symbolic rather than functional. Although ritual behaviors are unnecessary to accomplish the crime, they derive from the motivation for the crime and the sexual fantasy that expresses it. The trial court stated, “Ritual behaviors are related to psychological and psycho-sexual needs of the offender.” CP at 891. Both the MO and the ritual evolve over time as a result of experience and refinement to more completely reflect the underlying fantasy or to add an unexpectedly arousing aspect of a prior offense.
¶15 Dr. Keppel identified five ritual characteristics concerning Julie H.: (1) intimidation, (2) co-opting the victim to comply, (3) the rapist undoing his own clothing, (4) the necessity of sexual intercourse or ejaculation, and (5) the need to question and engage in conversation with the victim. The intimidation characteristic included surprising the victim by grabbing her from behind, putting his fingers in her mouth to prevent screaming, throwing her to the ground, using aggressive and offensive words, threatening the victim with a knife that was never seen, and threatening to kill her if she reported the offense. The co-opting characteristic consisted of telling the victim to take off her own clothes, yet using a relatively low level of violence against her. The third ritual characteristic, of the rapist undoing his own pants without demanding assistance, is self-explanatory. The fourth characteristic is evident in the offender’s need to masturbate and extensively fondle the victim to attain an erection and to achieve sexual intercourse. Finally, and most distinct, the offender continually spoke to the victim with sexually aggressive language. His sexual questions and statements were described by Dr. Keppel as part of the offender’s personal script “that reinforced his emotional and power needs through dominance and control.” CP at 4430.
¶16 Using the five ritual characteristics, Dr. Keppel examined over 50 unadjudicated sexual offenses investigators suspected had been committed by Mr. Coe. Dr. Keppel reviewed over 9,000 documents and about 20,000 records and concluded 18 other cases had the same ritual behaviors as found in the Julie H. case. The court found insufficient evidence to conclude Mr. Coe committed 1 of the 18 offenses, so 17 cases were admitted at trial to prove signature identity by ritual characteristics:
Jean C. (4/1978): (1) surprised victim, threatened to hurt her if she screamed, put gloved hand in her mouth, used aggressive and offensive words; (2) low level of violence; (3) rapist unzipped his own pants; (4) vaginal penetration and ejaculation; (5) asked victim if she could urinate or defecate, asked personal questions, described sex acts.
Shelly H. (9/79): (1) surprised victim, tried to put hand in her mouth but she bit him, knocked her to ground and hit her, told her he was going to degrade her, told her to perform fellatio right or he would kill her, told her he knew where she worked and lived and would return if she resisted; (2) told victim to take off her clothing; (3) rapist removed his own clothes; (4) masturbation, partial penetration with ejaculation; (5) asked victim to urinate on him, asked about boyfriend and masturbation, talked about victim’s career.
Paige K. (12/79): (1) grabbed victim and pushed thumb down her throat, knocked her to ground, told her he had a knife and would hurt her if she screamed; (2) low level of violence; (3) no record whether rapist removed his clothes; (4) masturbation, vaginal penetration, external ejaculation; (5) rapist talked continuously, asked victim about her sex experiences and personal details.
Dorcas T. (12/79): (1) threatened victim with an unseen knife if she screamed, used aggressive and offensive words; (2) low level of violence; (3) no record whether rapist removed his own clothes; (4) masturbation, attempted penetration, external ejaculation; (5) asked personal and offensive questions.
Darria L. (2/80): (1) rapist confronted victim in street while displaying large dildo and said he needed sex, threatened her; (2) told victim to remove her clothes; (3) rapist removed his own clothes; (4) masturbation, attempted penetration, external ejaculation; (5) asked personal and offensive questions.
Mary L. (3/80): (1) grabbed victim from behind, threatened her with unseen knife, used aggressive and offensive words; (2) told victim to remove her clothes, low level of violence; (3) rapist removed his own clothes; (4) penetration with ejaculation; (5) used aggressive and offensive language and asked personal questions.
Margaret D. (4/80): (1) grabbed victim from behind, threatened her with unseen knife, threw her to ground, used aggressive and offensive words, said he knew where she lived; (2) told victim to remove her clothes, low level of violence; (3) rapist removed his own clothes; (4) penetration with ejaculation; (5) asked personal and offensive questions.
Teresa K. (6/80): (1) grabbed victim by the neck and threw her to ground, forced fingers in victim’s mouth and choked her, threatened her with unseen knife, told her he knew where she lived and would kill her if she reported the rape; (2) told victim to remove her clothes, low level of violence; (3) rapist removed his own clothes; (4) penetration and ejaculation; (5) asked personal questions.
Sherry J. (7/80): (1) grabbed victim from behind and threw her to ground, threatened her with unseen knife, used aggressive and offensive words such as “dump a load,” threatened to return and kill victim if reported; (2) told victim to remove her clothes, low level of violence; (3) no record whether rapist removed his own clothes; (4) penetration and ejaculation; (5) asked personal and offensive questions.
Gretchen C. (8/80): (1) grabbed victim by the throat and threw her to ground, threatened with unseen knife, threatened to kill victim if she looked at him, used aggressive and offensive language, including asking victim to urinate and defecate; (2) told victim to remove her clothes, low level of violence; (3) no record whether rapist removed his own clothes; (4) penetration; (5) asked personal questions.
Sherry S. (8/80): (1) grabbed victim around her back, forced his fingers down her throat and warned her not to bite, threatened her with unseen knife, used aggressive and offensive words, told her he knew where she lived; (2) told victim to remove her clothes, low level of violence; (3) no record whether rapist removed his own clothes; (4) penetration and ejaculation; (5) asked personal questions and made offensive statements.
Jennifer C. (11/80): (1) grabbed victim around the neck, threatened her with unseen knife, threw her to ground, used aggressive and offensive words; (2) told victim to remove her clothes, low level of violence; (3) no record whether rapist removed his own clothes; (4) masturbation, external ejaculation, vaginal penetration with fingers; (5) asked personal and offensive questions.
Cheri H. (12/80): (1) grabbed victim from behind, forced fingers down her throat, threatened her with unseen knife, warned her not to call police; (2) told victim to walk to wooded area and to take off clothes, low level of violence; (3) rapist unzipped his own pants; (4) penetration with ejaculation; (5) asked personal and offensive questions.
Mary S. (2/81): (1) grabbed victim and pulled to ground, tried to force fingers into her mouth, threatened with unseen knife, covered her face with his hands and her hair, hit victim when she struggled; (2) told victim she would not be hurt if she did what he said, relatively low level of violence; (3) no record whether rapist removed his own clothes; (4) penetrated vagina with fingers, external ejaculation; (5) personal and offensive questions and statements.
Diane F. (2/81): (1) grabbed victim by the mouth, forced his fingers into her mouth, threatened her with unseen knife, used aggressive and offensive words; (2) told victim to remove her clothes, low level of violence; (3) rapist unzipped his own pants; (4) masturbation and penetration; (5) asked personal and offensive questions.
|17 Dr. Keppel noted the rapist preselected isolated outdoor locations he was familiar with to abduct and rape his victims. The rapist used similar offensive terms, including “fuck,” “cunt,” and “piss,” and discussed his own and the victim’s masturbation. CP at 4432, 4436-48. According to Dr. Keppel each of the 17 cases represented “power assertive control-type rapes” with a “highly personalized signature.” CP at 4435, 4453. The rapist often acted as though he was being a lover, usually masturbated to achieve an erection, needed to engage the victims in conversation using scripted words, and usually did not actually display the threatening knife. Dr. Keppel concluded the “highly personalized signature” showed the 17 victims were raped by the same person. CP at 4453.
fl8 While courts should not admit expert opinions on commonly understood topics, the inquiry is whether the expert testimony would assist even the knowledgeable juror. See People v. Prince, 40 Cal. 4th 1179, 1222, 156 P.3d 1015, 57 Cal. Rptr. 3d 543 (2007). The court reviewed Dr. Keppel’s report and noted additional information supporting his conclusion: all of the rapes occurred in a relatively small geographic area when it was at least partially dark, and some of the crimes were linked by DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and blood evidence. The court found that although the individual behaviors might not appear unique in themselves, the combination of behaviors described in separate incidents indicated the perpetrator’s identity. Because this information was not generally within an ordinary juror’s experience, the trial court decided that the signature analysis would be useful to the jury’s understanding of the evidence as required by ER 702. We agree.
¶19 The individual aspects of prior acts need not be particularly unique in themselves to establish MO. Foxhoven, 161 Wn.2d at 179; Fualaau, 155 Wn. App. at 357. And, when crimes share a ritualistic quality, “the degree of similarity between the crimes can be less than that required for crimes that do not contain such a similarity.” Fualaau, 155 Wn. App. at 357. In Fualaau, the court admitted prior assault evidence to prove identity in the defendant’s assault trial. The defendant had testified in a prior murder trial and that testimony showed the defendant’s previous assault of the murder victim was similar to the current assault. Id. at 353-54. The assaults shared ritualistic qualities. Id. at 358. Both the trial court and the appellate court concluded that the ritualistic similarities of the two assaults made the first assault probative of identity in the second assault, notwithstanding their dissimilarities. Id.
¶20 In sum, whether prior offense similarities support a signature is left to trial court discretion. See Foxhoven, 161 Wn.2d at 177. Dissimilarities go to weight, not admissibility. Id. at 178-79. The court found Dr. Keppel’s analysis showed a unique signature after engaging in an ER 404(b) analysis: that the prior offenses occurred; they were needed to establish Mr. Coe’s identity; they were relevant to prove his propensity for future sexual violence; and the probative value of the signature analysis offenses outweighed their prejudice. Id. at 175. We conclude the trial court properly exercised its discretion in allowing Dr. Keppel’s expert signature analysis testimony because it was helpful to the jury in determining the rapist’s identity and his propensity for future sexual violence.
B. HITS Evidence
¶21 The issue is whether the trial court erred in admitting evidence of numerous unadjudicated sexual offenses linked to Mr. Coe in the HITS database. At trial, attorney general employee Tamara Matheny testified she used the HITS database to determine how many sexual crimes reported in Washington had characteristics similar to the Julie H. rape. Pretrial, Mr. Coe unsuccessfully moved to suppress this evidence. On appeal, he contends the HITS evidence is improper because it did not establish a unique signature, contained inadmissible hearsay, and was unreliable and misleading.
|22 Dr. Keppel was instrumental in establishing the HITS database in 1987, modeled on the federal Violent Criminal Apprehension Program (ViCAP). HITS investigators began collecting separate sexual assault data in 1992. When the database was used here, it contained information on 8,100 sexual assaults. Typically, state law enforcement agencies send data on solved and unsolved crimes to HITS Unit investigators. The DOC (Department of Corrections) sends the unit information on an offender’s past crimes and suspected crimes when the offender is facing the end-of-sentence review before release from prison. Although several states send crime information to the HITS database, most information is from Washington cases.
¶23 Law enforcement or HITS Unit personnel enter the information on HITS forms, breaking it down into specific coded details. It is then entered into the HITS database. The sexual assault form contains questions covering about 180 variables. Police investigators and prosecutors access the database by asking the HITS Unit to run queries based on particular crime details, resulting in a list of similar cases. The HITS database is typically used “to assist in sifting through large amounts of data associated with particular crimes to develop investigative leads based on similarities in modus operandi factors.” CP at 4370.
¶24 In Russell, 125 Wn.2d at 69, Dr. Keppel and another witness referred to HITS and ViCAP during their testimony on the rarity of a certain aspect of the three crimes charged. The court concluded these databases “are nothing more than sophisticated record-keeping systems,” and “there is no prohibition against using well-founded statistics to establish some fact that will be useful to the trier of fact.” Id. at 70.
¶25 Pretrial, Mr. Coe unsuccessfully challenged the admission of information from the HITS database as unreliable and prejudicial. Citing Russell, id. at 69-70, the trial court found the HITS database was properly used to seek MO and ritual characteristics similar to the Julie H. rape and to assemble the data in a meaningful way. The trial court concluded, “Like any other database, what is input into it and what is queried is influenced by the people doing the work. This goes to the weight which should be given to this evidence, not its admissibility.” CP at 891.
¶26 On appeal, Mr. Coe asserts, as he did at the trial court, that the database and the queries were manipulated by the State to produce a list of unadjudicated sexual offenses the State wanted to link to Mr. Coe. He attempted to discredit the results by cross-examining Ms. Matheny and other witnesses from the HITS Unit regarding offense coding and the number of queries run before the final results were reached.
¶27 Ms. Matheny’s testimony shows she was a highly skilled HITS coder, who had coded about 500 cases. She was the trainer for all HITS investigators on the coding form. In 2006, at the prosecutor’s request, she entered data from the six offenses originally charged. Later, the prosecutor asked her to enter data from 18 other reported sexual assaults. Ms. Matheny entered data including DOC information, police investigative reports, and medical records. Invariably, Ms. Matheny entered the data in a manner consistent with her standard coding practice. She was not asked by the prosecutor to code the cases in a particular way. Later, she conducted HITS queries with search criteria provided by the prosecutor, a common practice.
¶28 The last three query runs in December 2007 removed redundant criteria and added criteria to narrow the results. She started with seven criteria: (1) the offender was Caucasian, (2) the offender was male, (3) the assault was outdoors, (4) the offender was a stranger, (5) the initial contact site was the same as the first sexual assault site, (6) force was used immediately, and (7) the offender asked the victim questions. The 26 cases, including Julie H., resulting from this run represented 0.3 percent of the 8,100 sexual offenses in the database. Two criteria were added: a weapon was used, a cutting or stabbing instrument, resulting in 16 similar cases representing 0.21 percent of the database. Fourteen of the 16 cases were from Spokane County, including Julie H. Finally, one last criterion was added: the use of the weapon was implied and not seen, resulting in 14 cases representing 0.17 percent of the sexual assault database. Thirteen of these final cases were admitted at trial, including the Julie H. case. These 13 were: Paige K. (12/79), Dorcas T. (12/79), Mary L. (3/80), Margaret D. (4/80), Teresa K. (6/80), Sherry J. (7/80), Gretchen C. (8/80), Sherry S. (8/80), Julie H. (10/80), Jennifer C. (11/80), Cheri H. (12/80), Mary S. (2/81), and Diane F. (2/81). Based on her 19 years of experience, Ms. Matheny testified the combination of characteristics represented in the final query run was rare.
¶29 Mr. Coe argues the HITS search criteria were more ordinary than the signature features identified by Dr. Keppel and not unique enough to establish an MO. Even when the individual characteristics of a crime are not unique, their combination may distinguish them as a unique signature. Foxhoven, 161 Wn.2d at 179; Fualaau, 155 Wn. App. at 357. Considering all, including Ms. Matheny’s testimony that the combined characteristics used in the HITS queries were rare, we conclude the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting the final HITS results to show the same perpetrator probably committed the 14 crimes. Foxhoven, 161 Wn.2d at 176.
¶30 Next, Mr. Coe argues, as he did at the trial court, that the HITS database is based on inadmissible hearsay. He cites People v. Hernandez, 55 Cal. App. 4th 225, 240, 63 Cal. Rptr. 2d 769 (1997), holding a sex crimes database based on victim observations in police reports is inadmissible hearsay because the victims lack an official duty to observe and report relevant facts. “Hearsay” is defined as a “statement, other than one made by the declarant while testifying at the trial or hearing, offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted.” ER 801(c). Hearsay is not admissible unless it qualifies as an exception to the hearsay rule by court rule or by statute. ER 802. One of those exceptions is the business records statutory exception of RCW 5.45.020, which authorizes the admission of otherwise inadmissible records if they are made and kept in the ordinary course of business. State v. Hines, 87 Wn. App. 98, 100, 941 P.2d 9 (1997). Generally, a police officer’s investigative summary is inadmissible hearsay that does not qualify for admission under the business records exception to the hearsay rule. Id. at 101-02.
131 Even if the basis of the HITS database is hearsay, however, the trial court’s admission of database query results was not an abuse of discretion. The HITS information was one of several methods used by Dr. Phenix to link Mr. Coe to multiple unadjudicated sexual offenses, which in turn supported her opinion that Mr. Coe is an SVP. ER 703 authorizes an expert to base her opinion on data that is not otherwise admissible as long as the data is of a type reasonably relied upon by experts in her field. Marshall, 156 Wn.2d at 162. Dr. Phenix testified the HITS analysis was the type of evidence she and other psychologists would rely upon in conducting an SVP analysis. And, the trial court appropriately instructed the jury to consider the factual bases of Dr. Phenix’s expert opinion solely to decide what credibility and weight should be given to her opinion. The jurors were further instructed that they “may not consider it as evidence that the information relied upon by the witness is true or that the evidence described actually occurred.” Report of Proceedings (RP) at 3086; see also CP at 3478 (Instruction 3). With these limiting instructions, the trial court properly allowed admission of the HITS results as one of the bases for Dr. Phenix’s expert opinion. ER 705; Marshall, 156 Wn.2d at 163.
f32 Next, Mr. Coe argues the HITS results were unreliable because the database is incomplete and Ms. Matheny’s methods of entering the data were not proved to be trustworthy. Thus, he asserts the trial court shifted the burden of proving the statistical validity of the HITS results to him, forcing him to prove their invalidity.
¶33 At the pretrial HITS-evidence exclusion hearing, Mr. Coe’s counsel argued she believed the HITS database was not statistically valid because sexual assaults are often unreported. The trial court interrupted and said, “Excuse me Counsel, I don’t mean to insult you. But what you believe isn’t important, it’s what you demonstrated to me through evidence. And I don’t have any evidence whatsoever on the statistical validity of the studies.” RP at 4035. The court added, “So we have to confine your arguments to what evidence you provided to the Court.” RP at 4035-36. Those comments by the trial court do not reflect a shift in the burden of proof, but the limitation of the argument to the evidence actually presented to the court.
¶34 At the day-long hearing on Mr. Coe’s exclusion motion, the State presented three witnesses and several exhibits supporting HITS database reliability. Mr. Coe presented no witnesses. The trial court concluded the HITS results were reliable and sufficiently unique to allow the perpetrator’s identity evidence. Although the trial court recognized a subjective component existed in filling out the coding forms, the court concluded this human component in the process could be brought to the jury’s attention.
¶35 Mr. Coe provides no evidence showing the HITS database is invalid or was manipulated by Ms. Matheny, or any lack of standard procedure. He mainly cites to his exclusion memorandum on this point. Given all, we defer to the trial court’s credibility and weight determinations in deciding reliability. Foxhoven, 161 Wn.2d at 176; State v. Thomas, 150 Wn.2d 821, 874-75, 83 P.3d 970 (2004).
¶36 Finally, Mr. Coe argues the HITS results were unfairly presented to show he committed numerous other offenses as statistical certainty. He asserts the use of the HITS database gave a false aura of computer infallibility showing him as the perpetrator. Basically, he argues the danger of unfair prejudice outweighed the probative value of the HITS evidence. ER 403 (even relevant evidence may be excluded if its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice).
¶37 Like Dr. Keppel’s signature analysis, the trial court engaged in a full four-step ER 404(b) analysis of the HITS results. The court found (1) the unadjudicated offenses occurred, (2) they helped establish the rapist’s prior sexual history and propensity for future violence, (3) they were relevant to whether Mr. Coe is an SVP under RCW 71.09-.060, and (4) the probative value of the offenses and the signature analysis outweighed their prejudice. Foxhoven, 161 Wn.2d at 175.
¶38 Mr. Coe’s citation to Hernandez, 55 Cal. App. 4th 225, is unhelpful. In Hernandez, a computer database was searched to find crimes with the same MO committed when the defendant lived in a particular area and after his arrest to show the absence of similar crimes with the same MO. Because the database might have omitted pertinent evidence of subsequent crimes, the Hernandez court concluded a proper foundation had not been established. Id. at 240. Here, that the prosecutor did not seek to show the absence of similar crimes after Mr. Coe was arrested proved he committed the unadjudicated offenses. Admitting the evidence with limiting instructions allowed Mr. Coe to cross-examine the HITS witnesses regarding weight.
¶39 In sum, prior sexual history is highly probative of an offender’s propensity for future sexual violence. Turay, 139 Wn.2d at 401. The trial court properly applied ER 404(b) and concluded the State had presented a proper foundation to admit the unadjudicated offenses derived from HITS. Moreover, the trial court noted Dr. Phenix considered more than the HITS results when determining Mr. Coe met the SVP definition. And the jury was instructed that none of the information Dr. Phenix used should be considered as true facts. Mr. Coe fails to show the trial court abused its discretion. Foxhoven, 161 Wn.2d at 174-75.
C. Unadjudicated Rape Victim Testimony
¶40 The issue is whether the trial court abused its discretion by admitting the testimony of seven unadjudicated rape victims. Namely: Shelly M. (formerly Shelly H.), Joanne T, Margaret D., Mary L., Mary S., Sherry S., and Diane F. These victims were linked in either the final HITS query runs or Dr. Keppel’s signature analysis or in both.
¶41 This issue is predicated on Mr. Coe’s earlier rejected HITS and signature evidence contentions. These rejections fatally undermine his arguments that without the HITS and signature evidence, the testimony of the seven victims would not have been relevant. Turay, 139 Wn.2d at 401. The court correctly performed the necessary ER 404(b) analysis before allowing the HITS and signature analysis evidence. Foxhoven, 161 Wn.2d at 174-77. “ ‘Whether the prior offenses are similar enough ... to warrant admission is left to the discretion of the trial court.’ ”Id. at 177 (quoting State v. Jenkins, 53 Wn. App. 228, 236, 766 P.2d 499 (1989)). Given the failure of Mr. Coe’s predicate contentions he shows no abuse of discretion.
D. Due Process Confrontation
¶42 The issue is whether admission of evidence of sexual assault against victims who were unavailable for deposition or trial violated Mr. Coe’s due process right to confront the witnesses against him. Dr. Phenix testified she considered two rapes of Darria L., the rape of Diana A., the attempted rape of Valerie L., indecent exposure against Mary O., and indecent exposure against Claudia H. in forming her opinion that Mr. Coe was an SVP. None were available for deposition or trial.
¶43 It is well settled that the Sixth Amendment confrontation right is not available to a person challenging an SVP commitment. Stout, 159 Wn.2d at 369; In re Det. of Allen, 142 Wn. App. 1, 4, 174 P.3d 103 (2007). Because involuntary civil commitment is a significant deprivation of liberty, however, those facing SVP commitment are entitled to due process of law. Stout, 159 Wn.2d at 369.
¶44 Due process guarantees the right to be heard, “but its minimum requirements depend on what is fair in a particular context.” Id. at 370. To determine what procedural due process is required in an SVP proceeding, Stout applied the Mathews test, balancing (1) the private interest affected; (2) the risk of erroneously depriving that interest with existing procedures and the probable value — if any — of additional procedural safeguards; and (3) the governmental interest, including increased costs and the administrative burden of additional procedures. Id.; see Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319, 335, 96 S. Ct. 893, 47 L. Ed. 2d 18 (1976). Although noting that the first Mathews factor weighs heavily in the SVP’s favor, the Stout court concluded a minimal risk exists of erroneously depriving the SVP detainee of his or her liberty under the second factor because SVP detainees have a comprehensive set of rights. Stout, 159 Wn.2d at 370. “Given these significant protections,” Stout concluded, “it is unlikely an SVP detainee will be erroneously committed if he is not also able to confront a live witness at commitment or be present at a deposition.” Id. at 371. The Stout court concluded the third Mathews factor balanced in favor of the State, which has an interest in protecting the community from sex offenders who are facing an SVP commitment several years after the sexual offenses occurred. Id. at 371-72.
¶45 Consequently, the Stout court held an SVP detainee has no due process right to confront a live witness at the commitment hearing or to be present at a witness deposition. Id. at 374; see also Allen, 142 Wn. App. at 4-5. Mr. Coe attempts to distinguish Stout on its facts. The offender in Stout did not attend the telephonic depositions of a victim who refused to return to Washington for the SVP commitment trial. Because the offender had an opportunity to cross-examine the witness at the deposition, the Stout court reviewed solely his confrontation claim. Stout, 159 Wn.2d at 368. Nevertheless, the court applied the Mathews procedural due process test to the right to confront live witnesses as well as to the right to be present at a deposition. Id. at 370-71. Under Stout, Mr. Coe had no due process right to confront the unavailable witnesses either at depositions or at the SVP trial. Id. at 374. Accordingly, no procedural due process violation occurred.
E. Dr. Phenix
f 46 The issue is whether the trial court erred in allowing Dr. Phenix to base her SVP opinion upon the HITS results and Dr. Keppel’s signature analysis. Mr. Coe contends the trial court erred in allowing Dr. Phenix to disclose the unadjudicated sexual offenses while explaining the bases of her opinion.
f 47 Dr. Phenix is a California-licensed clinical psychologist specializing in sex offender risk assessment and evaluation. Marshall, 156 Wn.2d at 154. She has completed about 370 SVP evaluations in California, Washington, and several other states. Dr. Phenix spent approximately 500 hours over two and one-half years reviewing 74,000 pages of Mr. Coe’s record, including legal, medical, mental health, and DOC records as well as witness depositions and Mr. Coe’s writings and audiotapes. She conducted two face-to-face interviews with Mr. Coe by court order. She is a forensic psychologist specializing in sex offenders.
¶48 Dr. Phenix testified she reviewed all the records of offenses — whether they resulted in charges or not, compared them to the Julie H. offense that resulted in a conviction, and concluded that a total of 33 sexual offenses could be credited to Mr. Coe. She also considered the results of the HITS queries and of Dr. Keppel’s signature analysis as data reinforcing her conclusion he committed these offenses. She explained these materials are the types of records professionals in her field rely upon when evaluating whether an offender is an SVP. See also Marshall, 156 Wn.2d at 155 (wherein Dr. Phenix relied upon similar records for an SVP evaluation).
¶49 Of the 33 offenses, Dr. Phenix discussed 20 at trial, and 13 of those victims did not testify. Before Dr. Phenix began discussing the details of these offenses, the trial court instructed the jury:
Ladies and gentlemen, if you recall I read an instruction to you yesterday prior to Dr. Keppel’s testimony, and let me just reiterate that instruction again for Dr. Phenix’s testimony. And that is that generally witnesses testify only to things they observe. However, some witnesses are permitted to give their opinion in addition to their observations. In order to assist you in evaluating an opinion, a witness may be allowed to give the basis for the opinion. In some circumstances, testimony about the basis for an opinion is not appropriate for you to consider for other purposes. Dr. Phenix is about to testify regarding the factual bases of her opinion. You may consider this testimony only in deciding what credibility and weight should be given to the opinions of Dr. Phenix. You may not consider it as evidence that the information relied upon by the witness is true or that the evidence described actually occurred.
RP at 3085-86. The jury received a similar admonition in its written instructions.
¶50 Expert testimony is admissible if the expert is properly qualified, relies on generally accepted theories, and is helpful to the trier of fact. ER 702; Philippides v. Bernard, 151 Wn.2d 376, 393, 88 P.3d 939 (2004); Russell, 125 Wn.2d at 69. The expert must testify within her area of expertise and must back her testimony with a sufficient factual foundation. Queen City Farms, Inc. v. Cent. Nat’l Ins. Co. of Omaha, 126 Wn.2d 50, 104, 882 P.2d 703, 891 P.2d 718 (1994). Admission of expert testimony is reviewed for abuse of discretion. Russell, 125 Wn.2d at 69.
¶51 Mr. Coe does not challenge Dr. Phenix’s credentials as an expert SVP evaluator or her psychological theories. She is recognized in Washington courts as an expert in this area. See Marshall, 156 Wn.2d at 160. But he contends her reliance on the unreliable HITS and signature analysis evidence made her testimony unhelpful. The trial court ruled this evidence was reliable, supported by the testimony of the expert witnesses, and useful to the trier of fact. Additionally, the trial court ruled Dr. Phenix could consider Dr. Keppel’s signature analysis and the HITS information as information reasonably relied upon to determine whether Mr. Coe is an SVP.
¶52 As decided above, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting the HITS and signature evidence. It follows that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in allowing Dr. Phenix to reasonably rely on this evidence in developing her expert opinion. ER 702, 703; Marshall, 156 Wn.2d at 161-62. Moreover in the context of Dr. Phenix’s testimony, the error was harmless. Dr. Phenix testified she examined about 74,000 pages of record. She linked multiple unadjudicated sexual crimes to Mr. Coe without consideration of HITS or Dr. Keppel’s report. She probably would have decided that Mr. Coe met the definition of an SVP without considering the HITS results or the signature analysis. Because it is not reasonably probable that the trial’s outcome would have been materially affected by excluding the HITS results or Dr. Keppel’s signature analysis, any error in admitting them and allowing Dr. Phenix to consider them is harmless. State v. Braham, 67 Wn. App. 930, 939, 841 P.2d 785 (1992).
¶53 The trial court properly exercised its discretion in allowing Dr. Phenix to discuss the unadjudicated sexual offenses she attributed to Mr. Coe. ER 703 allows an expert to base her opinion on data that would otherwise be inadmissible in evidence. Marshall, 156 Wn.2d at 162 (citing Russell, 125 Wn.2d at 73-74). The expert may not, however, report inadmissible matters as substantive evidence. Id. at 163. ER 705 authorizes the court to allow the expert to relate inadmissible evidence to explain the basis for the expert opinion, subject to appropriate limiting instructions. Id. The trial court allowed Dr. Phenix to discuss details of unadjudicated offenses as they related to the second and third elements of a finding that an offender is an SVP: the offender suffers from a mental abnormality or personality disorder, and the abnormality or disorder makes it likely that the offender will engage in predatory acts of sexual violence if not confined. Former RCW 71.09.020(16). Before Dr. Phenix discussed the unadjudicated offenses and in the concluding written instructions, the trial court gave the jury a proper limiting instruction. Marshall, 156 Wn.2d at 163.
¶54 The jury is presumed to follow the court’s instructions. State v. Yates, 161 Wn.2d 714, 763, 168 P.3d 359 (2007). Mr. Coe contends the limiting instructions require mental gymnastics beyond a jury’s power. He cites Bruton v. United States, 391 U.S. 123, 132 n.8, 88 S. Ct. 1620, 20 L. Ed. 2d 476 (1968), which held that jurors cannot be expected to follow a court’s instruction to consider the incriminating confession of a nontestifying codefendant only against the codefendant. The Bruton Court held in a situation with codefendants, the risk that the jury will not follow the court’s instructions is too great. Id. at 135. But the United States Supreme Court in Richardson v. Marsh, 481 U.S. 200, 207-09, 107 S. Ct. 1702, 95 L. Ed. 2d 176 (1987) noted that Bruton is a narrow exception to the almost invariable assumption of the law that jurors follow their instructions. Notably, the codefendant in Bruton expressly implicated the defendant as his accomplice. Id. at 208. When other evidence is required to incriminate, it is less likely the jury would disobey an instruction to disregard the confession. Id.
¶55 The unadjudicated sexual offenses discussed by Dr. Phenix were not used as evidence to incriminate Mr. Coe and were not as “ ‘powerfully incriminating’ ” as a confession of a codefendant. Id. (quoting Bruton, 391 U.S. at 135). Admitting similar inadmissible material by Dr. Phenix was approved by our state Supreme Court in Marshall, 156 Wn.2d at 163, with a limiting instruction. Given all, we conclude the court did not abuse its discretion in allowing Dr. Phenix to partly rely on the HITS and signature evidence, and to disclose the factual basis for her SVP opinion.
F. Counsel Effectiveness
f 56 The issue is whether Mr. Coe’s trial counsel was ineffective for failing to offer a jury instruction defining “personality disorder.” To prove ineffective assistance of counsel, Mr. Coe must show deficient performance and resulting prejudice. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687-88, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674 (1984). A deficient performance falls below an objective standard of attorney reasonableness. In re Det. of Moore, 167 Wn.2d 113, 122, 216 P.3d 1015 (2009). Prejudice occurs if it is reasonably probable the deficient performance affected the outcome of the proceedings. Id. We strongly presume effective assistance. Id. Mr. Coe carries the burden of showing his counsel had no strategic basis for his conduct. Id.
¶57 At trial, the jury was instructed the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt Mr. Coe “suffers from a mental abnormality or personality disorder which causes serious difficulty in controlling his sexually violent behavior.” CP at 3480. “Mental abnormality” is defined as “a congenital or acquired condition affecting the emotional or volitional capacity which predisposes the person to commit criminal sexual acts to a degree that makes the person a menace to the health and safety of others.” CP at 3481. The jury was not instructed on the definition of “personality disorder.” When Mr. Coe was tried in 2008, “personality disorder” was not defined in the SVP statute, while “mental abnormality” was. Former RCW 71.09.020(8). In 2009, the legislature defined “personality disorder” as
an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the individual’s culture, is pervasive and inflexible, has onset in adolescence or early adulthood, is stable over time and leads to distress or impairment. Purported evidence of a personality disorder must be supported by testimony of a licensed forensic psychologist or psychiatrist.
RCW 71.09.020(9); Laws of 2009, ch. 409, § 1.
¶58 In 2010, the Washington Supreme Court decided In re Detention of Pouncy, 168 Wn.2d 382, 229 P.3d 678 (2010). The jury in Pouncy was instructed to find the respondent suffered either a mental abnormality or a personality disorder and was given a definition of “mental abnormality.” The Washington Supreme Court held the trial court abused its discretion by refusing to define “personality disorder” to the jury. Id. at 391. The term is not in common usage and implicates an element of the State’s case, making it impossible to know what definition the jury may have used; the court held the failure to define “personality disorder” was not harmless error. Id. at 391-92.
¶59 Before Pouncy, defining “personality disorder” was unnecessary under state case law. For example, this court in In re Detention of Twining, 77 Wn. App. 882, 895-96, 894 P.2d 1331 (1995) held no “personality disorder” instruction was necessary because it was not statutorily defined and each party could argue its understanding of the term’s meaning. Pouncy, 168 Wn.2d at 390. Although Pouncy abrogated Twining, the Twining decision was still good law at the time of Mr. Coe’s trial. And, the legislature had not defined the term at the time of Mr. Coe’s trial. His suggestion that trial counsel should have sought an instruction on the definition anyway is insufficient to rebut the presumption of counsel effectiveness. Thus, he fails to show his counsel’s failure to request an instruction defining “personality disorder” fell below an objective standard of reasonableness and was therefore deficient. Moore, 167 Wn.2d at 122.
¶60 Considering the evidence, Mr. Coe shows no prejudice. Dr. Phenix defined “personality disorder” generally. RP at 3157. She elaborated on her “personality disorder” definition without objection. RP at 3157-58. She diagnosed Mr. Coe with a personality disorder not otherwise specified, with traits of antisocial, narcissistic, and histrionic personality disorders. Dr. Phenix related the definition of “personality disorder not otherwise specified” with certain traits, using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed. 2000) (DSM). Dr. Theodore Donaldson, Mr. Coe’s psychological expert, did not challenge her definitions or the DSM. He agreed Mr. Coe had the personality disorders. He related his view that DSM personality disorders do not predispose anyone to be an SVP. Because the meaning of “personality disorder” was not disputed, Mr. Coe does not show that the failure to request an instruction defining the term affected the outcome of the trial. Moore, 167 Wn.2d at 122.
f 61 In sum, Mr. Coe shows neither defective performance nor prejudice. Thus, his claim of ineffective assistance of counsel is without merit. Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687-88. Having reasoned the trial court committed no error in any of the issues presented by Mr. Coe, we do not reach his cumulative error contentions.
¶62 Affirmed.
Sweeney and Siddoway, JJ., concur.
Review granted at 172 Wn.2d 1001 (2011).
If the offender has been released from total confinement, the petition must also allege a recent overt act. Former RCW 71.09.030 (1995).
All of the cases produced in the final HITS query are included in the cases independently linked to Mr. Coe by Dr. Keppel.
In instruction 3 on expert testimony, the court stated in part, “When Drs. Keppel, Phenix and Donaldson testified, I informed you that some information was admitted as part of the basis for his or her opinion, but may not be considered for other purposes. You must not consider this testimony as proof that the information relied upon by the witness is true. You may use this testimony only for the purpose of deciding what credibility or weight to give the witness’s opinion.” CP at 3478.
| CASELAW |
Nancy Charest
Nancy Charest (November 28, 1959 – March 1, 2014) was a Canadian politician. She represented the electoral district of Matane in the National Assembly of Quebec from 2003 to 2007 as a member of the Quebec Liberal Party. She was defeated by Pascal Bérubé of the Parti Québécois in the 2007 provincial election.
She ran as the Liberal Party of Canada's candidate for the district of Haute-Gaspésie—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia in the 2008 federal election. She lost to Bloc Québécois incumbent Jean-Yves Roy, but received the highest vote percentage of any non-winning Liberal candidate in the province outside of the Montreal area.
Charest was found dead on March 1, 2014, along a road in her native Matane, Quebec. The cause of death was hypothermia, caused by exposure while Charest was heavily intoxicated. She was 54 years old. | WIKI |
Article
The role of microRNAs in viral infection.
School of Pharmacy, Centre for Biomolecular Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG72RD, United Kingdom.
Progress in molecular biology and translational science (Impact Factor: 2.32). 01/2011; 102:101-39. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-415795-8.00002-7
Source: PubMed
ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules that have emerged in recent years as central regulators of eukaryotic gene expression. In mammalian systems, miRNAs are associated with numerous pathological and physiological pathways. miRNAs are important in many viral infections, with different viral families expressing their own miRNAs, manipulating host miRNA expression, or showing direct or indirect regulation by host or viral miRNAs. In this chapter we will examine the current evidence for interplay between the miRNA pathway and viral infections in mammals.
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ABSTRACT: Recent studies have shown that microRNAs (miRNA) exhibit altered expression levels in cancers, and they may be considered as valuable prognostic biomarkers for patients with cancers. We performed this meta-analysis to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the role of miRNA-100 expression on the overall survival rate by calculating the pooled hazard ratio (HR) for overall survival (OS), which compared the high and low expression levels of miR-100 in patients of the available studies. Finally, a total of six studies dealing with various carcinomas were involved for this meta-analysis. The results indicated that lower expression of miR-100 in cancerous tissue could significantly predict poorer survival in various carcinomas with the pooled HR of 2.19 (95 % CI 1.49-3.24, P = 0.0007). In conclusion, the findings from this present meta-analysis suggest that miR-100 expression is associated with OS in cancer patients and could be a useful clinical prognostic factor for those patients.
Tumor Biology 11/2013; · 2.52 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a worldwide health problem and is one of the main causes of chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, only limited therapeutic options and no vaccines are currently available against HCV infection. Recent studies of microRNAs (miRNAs), which are able to regulate HCV replication and its related liver diseases by directly interacting with the HCV genome or indirectly controlling virus-associated host pathways, have broadened our understanding of the HCV life cycle. HCV utilizes host cellular miRNAs and modulates expression of miRNAs in infected hepatocytes for its infection and propagation. Moreover, such miRNAs directly or indirectly alter HCV replication efficiency and induce liver diseases including liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, or HCC. Representatively, miR-122 directly modulates the HCV life cycle by increasing HCV translation and genomic RNA stability. Recently, a phase IIa clinical trial with miravirsen, an LNA form of antimiR-122 oligonucleotides, showed significant reduction in serum HCV levels in patients chronically infected with HCV with no detectible evidence of resistance. In addition to miR-122, other miRNAs involved in the regulation of HCV propagation could be targeted in strategies to modulate HCV replication and pathogenesis. In this review, we summarize the features of miRNAs critical for HCV replication and HCV-mediated liver abnormalities and briefly discuss their potential application as therapeutic reagents for the treatment of HCV infection and its related diseases.
Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea). 06/2014; 52(6):445-51.
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ABSTRACT: In chronic liver disease leading to fibrosis, hepatic stellate cells (HSC) differentiate into myofibroblasts. Myofibroblastic HSC have taken center stage during liver fibrogenesis, due to their remarkable synthesis of extracellular matrix proteins, their secretion of profibrogenic mediators and their contribution to hypertension, due to elevated contractility. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, noncoding RNA molecules of 19-24 nucleotides in length. By either RNA interference or inhibition of translational initiation and elongation, each miRNA is able to inhibit the gene expression of a wide panel of targeted transcripts. Recently, it was shown that altered miRNA patterns after chronic liver disease highly affect the progression of fibrosis by their potential to target the expression of extracellular matrix proteins and the synthesis of mediators of profibrogenic pathways. Here, we underline the role of miRNAs in the interplay of the profibrogenic cell communication pathways upon myofibroblastic differentiation of hepatic stellate cells in the chronically injured liver.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences 01/2014; 15(6):9360-71. · 2.46 Impact Factor | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Jennifer Getzinger
Jennifer Getzinger (born September 26, 1967) is an American director and script supervisor of film and television.
For much of her career she worked as a script supervisor on a number of notable films including The Prophecy (1995), Phantoms (1998), Clay Pigeons (1998), Requiem for a Dream (2000), and The Devil Wears Prada (2006). She was also script supervisor for the television series Strangers with Candy, Sex and the City, The Comeback, The Sopranos, and Mad Men, making her episodic directorial debut on the latter series. She has been nominated for three Directors Guild of America Awards for directing the Mad Men episodes "The Gypsy and the Hobo" (season 3, episode 11; 2009), "The Suitcase" (season 4, episode 7; 2010), and "A Little Kiss" (season 5, episodes 1 & 2; 2012).
Her other television directing credits include Hung, The Killing, Orange is the New Black, Agent Carter, How to Get Away with Murder, Shut Eye, Jessica Jones, Outlander, Counterpart, Daredevil, Westworld, Dead To Me, Why Women Kill, Outer Range, and The Nevers. In 1998, she directed the independent film Blue Christmas, which was written by her older brother, Scott Getzinger. She also wrote and directed the short film Save Me in 2006.
In 2023, she directed the sixth episode of the Star Wars series Ahsoka.
Jennifer is the daughter of Mike Warren (né Warren Edwin Getzinger) (1933–2013), the creator and star of the Connecticut children's TV series The Friends of Mr. Goober, which was broadcast on WNHC-TV (now WTNH) Channel 8 in New Haven from 1961 to 1971. Warren also hosted Connecticut Bandstand on WNHC-TV in 1961 and later co-hosted the game show Dialing for Dollars on Channel 8 with Bob Norman. Warren died November 29, 2013, at age 80. | WIKI |
The Tenderloin Times
The Tenderloin Times was a free monthly newspaper serving the Tenderloin district of San Francisco, published from the 1970s to the 1990s, with a circulation of 15,000. Its pages were filled with news on homelessness, social programs affecting the area's residents, immigration, neighborhood history and other topics. Its investigative reports on issues such as the death of homeless people on San Francisco streets and the high rate of pedestrians hit by cars in the neighborhood were often picked up by mainstream media. Founded by homeless people and the directors of Hospitality House's drop-in center, one of the paper's core policies was to distribute information about medical, financial, housing, and job-seeking services for people who lived in the neighborhood.
One page was devoted to poetry written by Tenderloin residents and participants in a weekly writing workshop held at Hospitality House in the neighborhood. The writing in the paper was praised by Pulitzer Prize–winning columnist Herb Caen of the San Francisco Chronicle, and was profiled positively in the New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, the San Francisco Examiner and Columbia Journalism Review.
Starting in 1985, the paper was published in four languages: English, Lao, Khmer and Vietnamese - reflecting the ethnic diversity of the neighborhood's residents. Rob Waters, later a freelance journalist and a reporter for Bloomberg News, and Sara Colm, now a senior researcher at Human Rights Watch, worked as editors. | WIKI |
Magmatic underplating
(Redirected from Underplating)
As magma rises up to the surface, some may get trapped at the crust-mantle boundary, accumulating and eventually solidifying, thickening the crust.
Magmatic underplating occurs when basaltic magmas are trapped during their rise to the surface at the Mohorovičić discontinuity or within the crust.[1] Entrapment (or 'stalling out') of magmas within the crust occurs due to the difference in relative densities between the rising magma and the surrounding rock. Magmatic underplating can be responsible for thickening of the crust when the magma cools.[1] Geophysical seismic studies (as well as igneous petrology and geochemistry) utilize the differences in densities to identify underplating that occurs at depth.[1]
EvidenceEdit
Magmatic underplating has been identified using multiple techniques that are non-specific to the area in which they are used. Geochemistry allows geologists to determine levels of association between igneous units: in the Karoo Province of southern Africa, large volumes of rhyolite along the continental margin were produced from melts with initially basaltic compositions. Xenoliths of mantle material can carry information about the ultimate source of a magma, as well as reveal heterogeneities within the magma mixing and assimilation of host magmas at depth.[2] Gabbro fractionation allows geologists to determine the smallest possible mass of concealed material. Studies of geomorphology in the Karoo Province have identified regional uplift,[1] associated with the underplating and consequent thickening of the crust.
Seismic studies of the crust at depth have done a great deal to identify magmatic underplating, but without direct samples to look at, it can be problematic for geologists to agree on the source of an anomaly. Seismic studies of the Laccadive Islands in the Indian Ocean revealed a high-velocity layer of thickened crust between 16 and 24 km below the surface;[3] these were corroborated with tomographic work in the nearby Kutch District, which identified a large mafic body at depth, close to the mantle.[4]
However, tomographic studies in Norway undertaken to identify the source of locally thickened crust found uneven thicknesses restricted by several lineaments.[5] The morphology of the lower crust was not conclusively identified as magmatic underplating, and may in fact be the remnants of the Caledonian root.[5]
Proximity to large igneous provinces may also be helpful in identifying magmatic underplating. Unsolidified areas of magmatic underplating (a magma chamber) may feed magma to volcanoes. In the Rajmahal Traps, there is a 10–15 km thick igneous layer at the base of the crust beneath this area. The thickness of the layer is different in various parts of the area; it is in the center, where the thickness is the greatest, where it is possible that the magma is being fed to the Rajmahal Traps up above.[6]
DenudationEdit
In the British Isles, (Paleogene) denudation is linked with magmatic underplating. It has been shown that the wavelength and amplitude of denudation can be determined by the density and distribution of the underplating in a given area. Modeling of data brought on by studies of the British Isles shows that a large amount of high velocity material occurs around the Mohorovičić discontinuity under the Irish Sea.[7] Epeirogenic uplift is a long-wavelength form of uplift and be split up into two separate categories, which is transient and permanent. Permanent epeirogenic uplift is possibly mainly produced by magmatic underplating[8], while transient uplift is more involved with mantle convection.[7] Magmatic underplating is important for causing quick epeirogenic uplift in certain areas. It has been argued that the greatest denudation happened in the Paleogene due to records of clastic deposition in sedimentary basins. Some of these sedimentary basins include the North Sea Basin and the Porcupine Basin off the southwest coast of Ireland. It has also been argued that Paleogene denudation was mainly caused by magmatic underplating.[7]
Effects of magmatic underplating: a case studyEdit
Studies have been done on the phenomenon of magmatic underplating in various areas around the world. In northern Italy, the effects of magmatic underplating were studied along a traverse through the Strona-Ceneri Zone and the Ivrea Verbano Zone. The studies included a thermal modeling method which split the cross section up into three different sections: the upper crust, the lower crust, and the upper mantle. The model displayed multiple magmatic intrusions spreading over time, which resulted in the heating up of the lower crust causing metamorphism and anatexis, and even managed to moderately heat up the top of the lower crust.[9] The results also showed that final heating began at the same time as extension in shallower crustal levels, while in deeper parts, extension occurred later than the thermal peak of metamorphism.[9] It was also shown that magmatic underplating during a time period of about thirty million years was strong enough to erase all tectonometamorphic history in the Ivera Verbano Zone. This information was preserved in the Strona-Ceneri Zone because areas in the upper crust were not affected nearly as much.[9] Other research has been conducted in the Kutch District of Northwest India. It was concluded that the uplift that occurred in the area was due to intrusions of magma in the lower part of the crust. This uplift occurred because of two separate processes. One of these processes is due to magmatic underplating, while the other involves only isostasy. Research has shown that during the Oxfordian Stage a peak transgressive event occurred which was followed by the deposition of shale and sandstone. It is possible that the lower units may represent a decrease in sea level; the sea began to withdraw because of the uplift related to the magmatic underplating.[4]
UnderplatingEdit
Underplating is the accumulation of partial melts at the base of the crust where an ocean plate is subducting under continental crust. Underplating is the result of partial melts being produced in the mantle wedge above a subducting plate. The partial melting is induced by a lowering of the melting temperature, the solidus, by the input of water and other volatiles supplied by phase transitions in the subducting slab. When the buoyant partial melt rises upwards through the mantle, it will usually stall at the base of the crust and pond there. This is because the crust is usually less dense than the underplating magma, and this is the point at which the ascending magma reaches a level of neutral buoyancy.
The evolving melt will remain here until it fractionates enough (through melting-assimilation-storage-homogenization (MASH) processes) that the remaining melt is less dense than the surrounding rock; the melt will then continue up into the crust, leaving behind the heavier mafic minerals which were crystallized during fractional crystallization. The assemblage of minerals remaining behind are typically mafic or ultramafic, and are responsible for the observed seismic anomaly which indicates underplated material.
See alsoEdit
• Magma chamber – Accumulation of molten rock within the Earth's crust
• Flood basalt – The result of a very large volume eruption of basalt lava
• Igneous differentiation, also known as Magmatic differentiation – Processes by which magmas undergo bulk chemical change during the partial melting process, cooling, emplacement, or eruption
ReferencesEdit
1. ^ a b c d Cox, K.G. (1993). "Continental Magmatic Underplating". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 342 (1663): 155–166. Bibcode:1993RSPTA.342..155C. doi:10.1098/rsta.1993.0011. JSTOR 54188.
2. ^ Beard, James; Ragland, Crawford (August 2005). "Reactive bulk assimilation: A model for crust-mantle mixing in silicic magmas" (PDF). Geology. 33 (8): 681–684. Bibcode:2005Geo....33..681B. doi:10.1130/g21470.1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-14. Retrieved 2011-11-18.
3. ^ Gupta, Sandeep; Rai Mishra (August 2010). "Magmatic Underplating of Crust Beneath the Laccadive Island, NW Indian Ocean" (PDF). Geophysical Journal International. 183 (2): 536–542. Bibcode:2010GeoJI.183..536G. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04759.x.
4. ^ a b Karmalkar, N.R.; Kale; Duraiswami; Jonalgadda (25 June 2008). "Magma underplating and storage in the crust-building process beneath the Kutch region, NW India" (PDF). Current Science. 94 (12): 1582–1588.
5. ^ a b Ebbing, J.; Lundin; Olesen; Hansen (2006). "The mid-Norwegian margin: a discussion of crustal lineaments, mafic intrusions, and remnants of the Caledonian root by 3D density modelling and structural interpretation". Journal of the Geological Society of London. 163 (1): 47–59. Bibcode:2006JGSoc.163...47E. doi:10.1144/0016-764905-029.
6. ^ Singh, A P; Kumar, Singh (December 2004). "Magmatic underplating beneath the Rajmahal Traps: Gravity signature and derived 3-D configuration" (PDF). Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences - Earth and Planetary Sciences. 113 (4): 759–769. Bibcode:2004InEPS.113..759S. doi:10.1007/bf02704035.
7. ^ a b c Tiley, Richard; White N.; Al-Kindi S. (January 2004). "Linking Paleogene denudation and magmatic underplating beneath the British Isles". Geological Magazine. 141 (3): 345–351. Bibcode:2004GeoM..141..345T. doi:10.1017/S0016756804009197.
8. ^ McDannell, Kalin T.; Zeitler, Peter K.; Schneider, David A. (May 2018). "Instability of the southern Canadian Shield during the late Proterozoic". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 490: 100–109. Bibcode:2018E&PSL.490..100M. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2018.03.012. ISSN 0012-821X.
9. ^ a b c Henk, Andreas; Franz; Teufel; Oncken (1997). "Magmatic Underplating, Extension, and Crustal Reequilibration: Insights from a Cross-Section through the Ivrea Zone and Strona-Ceneri Zone, Northern Italy" (PDF). The Journal of Geology. 105 (3): 367–377. Bibcode:1997JG....105..367H. doi:10.1086/515932. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Under Armour Opens Distribution Facility in Tennessee
Under Armour, Inc.UA , a leading developer, marketer and distributor of branded performance products, recently inaugurated its new distribution and warehouse facility outside Nashville in Mount Juliet, TN. The new one million square foot facility is expected to create 1,500 jobs in the area over a period of 5 years.
The Nashville distribution house is the company's third such distribution facility in the country after the original warehouse in the Baltimore, MD metropolitan area and another in Rialto, CA. Under Armour's new Nashville facility, with a capital investment of over $100 million, is expected to take its shape over a period of 5 years.
The Nashville facility will house an onsite fitness centre for employees, state-of-the-art equipment together with a 12+ mile conveyor system, automated receiving technology, voice-directed-picking software and advanced sortation methods. Under Armour feels that this new facility will help the company to better serve its rapidly expanding customer base.
On the other hand, Under Armour continues to seek opportunities for increasing its global footprint and market share. Though the company generates major portion of its revenue from the North America region, it intends to expand business operations to other parts of the world to mitigate the risks stemming from concentration in one geographic region. In the process, over the years the company has opened its factory and brand stores in Canada and China while giving franchise licenses in many countries.
Another major tool used by Under Armour to broaden its ambit is the development of an International e-commerce team. The company is also entering into deals with players like basketball star Stephen Curry and golfer Jordan Spieth, which will help in enhancing brand recognition and get an edge over its competitors.
In a similar move, the company's rival Nike Inc. NKE entered into a lifetime endorsement deal with basketball star LeBron James. Though the terms of the deal were not disclosed, this is reportedly the biggest endorsement deal in Nike's history.
Currently, Under Armour carries a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold).
Stocks to Consider
Some better-ranked stocks in the same industry include Hanesbrands Inc. HBI and Ralph Lauren Corporation RL . Both stocks carry a Zacks Rank #2 (Buy).
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Zacks Investment Research
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
PHP Captcha Code
Wall Script
MailxEngine
Monday, January 03, 2011
PHP Captcha Code
In this tutorial I want explain how to create a Captcha in PHP. We are using some of the features available in PHP for creating an image. This is very simple and basic tutorial and we are not using any custom fonts for generating captcha image. And we know that captcha code used to avoid spam/abuse or auto-submission.
Flickr Like Edit Title
Download Script Live Demo
About Author
Ravi Tamada
Ravi Tamada
Designer Developer & Freelance
Chennai, INDIA
androidhive.info
Captcha.php
<?php
session_start();
$ranStr = md5(microtime());
$ranStr = substr($ranStr, 0, 6);
$_SESSION['cap_code'] = $ranStr;
$newImage = imagecreatefromjpeg("cap_bg.jpg");
$txtColor = imagecolorallocate($newImage, 0, 0, 0);
imagestring($newImage, 5, 5, 5, $ranStr, $txtColor);
header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
imagejpeg($newImage);
?>
Verifying captcha code is equal or not
Here we are storing a captcha code in SESSION variable and while verifying we have to compare the session variable with user entered data.
$_SESSION['cap_code'] - is having actual captcha code
$_POST['captcha'] - user entered captcha code
<?php
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST')
{
if ($_POST['captcha'] == $_SESSION['cap_code'])
{
// Captcha verification is Correct. Do something here!
}
else
{
// Captcha verification is wrong. Take other action
}
}
?>
Read This
The below html/CSS/Jquery code I used is just for an extra enhancement only and all the code is not needed actually. The above code is enough to check whether Human Verification is correct or wrong.
index.php
Contains HTML and PHP code. Image scr='captcha.php'
<?php
session_start();
$cap = 'notEq'; // This php variable is passed to jquery variable to show alert
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST')
{
if ($_POST['captcha'] == $_SESSION['cap_code'])
{
// Captcha verification is Correct. Do something here!
$cap = 'Eq';
}
else
{
// Captcha verification is wrong. Take other action
$cap = '';
}
}
?>
<html>
<body>
<form action="" method="post">
<label>Name:</label><br/>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name"/>
<label>Message:</label><br/>
<textarea name="msg" id="msg"></textarea>
<label>Enter the contents of image</label>
<input type="text" name="captcha" id="captcha" />
<img src='captcha.php' />
<input type="submit" value="Submit" id="submit"/>
</form>
<div class="cap_status"></div>
</body>
</html>
Javascript
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/
ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js
"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function()
{
$('#submit').click(function()
{
var name = $('#name').val();
var msg = $('#msg').val();
var captcha = $('#captcha').val();
if( name.length == 0)
{
$('#name').addClass('error');
}
else
{
$('#name').removeClass('error');
}
if( msg.length == 0)
{
$('#msg').addClass('error');
}
else
{
$('#msg').removeClass('error');
}
if( captcha.length == 0)
{
$('#captcha').addClass('error');
}
else
{
$('#captcha').removeClass('error');
}
if(name.length != 0 && msg.length != 0 && captcha.length != 0)
{
return true;
}
return false;
});
var capch = '<?php echo $cap; ?>';
if(capch != 'notEq')
{
if(capch == 'Eq')
{
$('.cap_status').html("Your form is successfully Submitted ").fadeIn('slow').delay(3000).fadeOut('slow');
}
else
{
$('.cap_status').html("Human verification Wrong!").addClass('cap_status_error').fadeIn('slow');
}
}
});
</script>
CSS
body{
width: 600px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0;
}
#form{
margin-top: 100px;
width: 350px;
outline: 5px solid #d0ebfe;
border: 1px solid #bae0fb;
padding: 10px;
}
#form label
{
font:bold 11px arial;
color: #565656;
padding-left: 1px;
}
#form label.mandat
{
color: #f00;
}
#form input[type="text"]
{
height: 30px;
margin-bottom: 8px;
padding: 5px;
font: 12px arial;
color: #0060a3;
}
#form textarea
{
width: 340px;
height: 80px;
resize: none;
margin: 0 0 8px 1px;
padding: 5px;
font: 12px arial;
color: #0060a3;
}
#form img
{
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
#form input[type="submit"]
{
background-color: #0064aa;
border: none;
color: #fff;
padding: 5px 8px;
cursor: pointer;
font:bold 12px arial;
}
.error
{
border: 1px solid red;
}
.cap_status
{
width: 350px;
padding: 10px;
font: 14px arial;
color: #fff;
background-color: #10853f;
display: none;
}
.cap_status_error
{
background-color: #bd0808;
}
web notification
51 comments:
1. I think that some spambots wouldnt have any problem to read this text from image.
ReplyDelete
2. this is awesome...i'm looking out for this help to be included ...great help
ReplyDelete
3. @Anonymous hmm maybe but am not sure it would get it every time, like 1/10 something :P not sure, but it looks great to me very nice script, thanks :)
ReplyDelete
4. Its a good tutorial and validation is awesome. Though spambots could read this text from image, i believe it still reduces 95% chances of hacking.
ReplyDelete
5. Just use recaptcha from Google?
ReplyDelete
6. Good tutorial, I love the Joker image jaja :D
ReplyDelete
7. Thanks for posting this. You've got a lot of good code examples on your site. I can't wait to try them out. Keep up the excellent work.
ReplyDelete
8. wow great code. think i might use this on my site
ReplyDelete
9. That was really great tutorial and thanks for the download script. I think it will be helpful to everyone who like to put security from spam bot in their forms.
ReplyDelete
10. The scripts look nice, however, could you please explain what to do with them and where to insert into html pages and where to place php files in order to make them work (for us complete novices)?
Thanks,
ReplyDelete
11. Not trying to discourage the effort, but this script can be cracked 95% of the time.. yes 95% of the time. even google's reCaptcha was cracked in jan 2011. not longer safe.
ReplyDelete
12. I downloaded the script. I haven't use it yet, but the live demo looks pretty cool.
Thank you for your work.
ReplyDelete
13. I can't get $_SESSION['cap_code']. $_SESSION['cap_code'] value is "".
ㅠ.ㅠ
ReplyDelete
14. It has a bug, because if you do not fill the captcha and delete the session, you true results
ReplyDelete
15. Thanks for this post.Realy it was very useful for me.
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16. Good work..........
ReplyDelete
17. Hi - love this stuff but I am so new to this I cannot fathom where to put it and what to modify. Can you suggest something with my file
Right now I have no error check on "security_code" or "Captcha" as you called it.
I have messages if they don't fill in email and such (not pretty ones just text showing up in div might nice to have a pop up)
I also have a confirmation that I cannot place properly - it shows up in my main body. This would be nice as a modal box too.
Can you help me? Take a look at my Contact page on robertechcs.com and see what I mean.
I can load my files to an ftp if you can help
Thanks a mil
ReplyDelete
18. Excellent code thank you...
ReplyDelete
19. thank for posting ....
ReplyDelete
20. Latest method for avoid spam filter by using motion(Just Draw shape).
Very interesting plugin for Motion captch here,after long search i found that..
http://techpdf.in/blog/2012/02/motion-captcha-using-jquery/
have a nice day...:)
ReplyDelete
21. thanks man goood job
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22. where do i put the email to be sent?
ReplyDelete
23. Excellent, I'm going to put this up on my site soon.
ReplyDelete
24. Sir i am very happy for this code.. because before i am using a big file for captcha code...but you r excellent..i love it sir..thanks for this...
ReplyDelete
25. i guess to check captcha in javascript jquery we should use ajax to get session captcha... otherwise any one can inspect element it..
ReplyDelete
26. but what if i had many tabs open with the same page? $_SESSION[var] will not work properly and only one page will work
ReplyDelete
27. How about if we change the color and font size also position? Hope you will respon my question.
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28. thanks its working
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29. Thanks !! Nice Scripting !!
ReplyDelete
30. Thanks for your CAPTCHA, it is nice and simple. User's note: in normal circumstances, session_start() is not called until the CAPTCHA image is rendered. This is fine if your processing code is immediately after the form, but if it's before (or your processing happens on a separate page), then you'll need to call session_start() manually.
ReplyDelete
31. You did not mentioned the bg image is need in your post plz note to add that one. good code
ReplyDelete
32. I have problem with line 'header("Content-type: image/jpeg");' in page chaptcha.php when it's run to this line , it's show message "can not displayed because contain errors" any help ?it's happend when i marge ur code with my code.
ReplyDelete
33. Nice Code Buddy I will definitely follow you
Thanks
ReplyDelete
34. hey buddy..please specify the parameter of taxcolor
ReplyDelete
35. This was a great piece of code as my client is STILL using html files.
I have an issue with the background image not displaying so there is no way to submit the form now??
ReplyDelete
36. This code has been great – I am now thought having an issue with the captcha image displaying.
Client is still using HTML files for their website and now quick solution? Would appreciate the help.
ReplyDelete
37. My code has an error, for gd library? what should i do?
ReplyDelete
Make in India | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Amy Tan
Amy Ruth Tan (born February 19, 1952) is an American author best known for her novel The Joy Luck Club (1989), which was adapted into a 1993 film. She is also known for other novels, short story collections, children's books, and a memoir.
Tan has earned a number of awards acknowledging her contributions to literary culture including the National Humanities Medal, the Carl Sandburg Literary Award, and the Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service.
Tan has written several other novels, including The Kitchen God's Wife (1991), The Hundred Secret Senses (1995), The Bonesetter's Daughter (2001), Saving Fish from Drowning (2005), and The Valley of Amazement (2013). Tan has also written two children's books: The Moon Lady (1992) and The Chinese Siamese Cat (1994), which was turned into an animated series that aired on PBS. Tan's latest book is The Backyard Bird Chronicles (2024), an illustrated account of her experiences with birding and the 2016-era sociopolitical climate.
Early life and education
Amy was born in Oakland, California. She is the second of three children born to Chinese immigrants John and Daisy Tan. Her father was an electrical engineer and Baptist minister who traveled to the United States in order to escape the chaos of the Chinese Civil War. She recounts that her father and she would read the thesaurus together since “he was very interested in what a word contains.” This was the beginning of her path to become a writer as she wanted to use words to create stories to make herself feel understood. Amy attended Marian A. Peterson High School in Sunnyvale for a year. When she was fifteen, her father and older brother Peter both died of brain tumors within six months of each other.
Her mother Daisy subsequently moved Amy and her younger brother, John Jr., to Switzerland, where Amy finished high school at the Institut Monte Rosa, Montreux. During this period, Amy learned about her mother's previous marriage to another man in China, of their four children (a son who died as a toddler and three daughters). She also learned how her mother left those children in Shanghai. This incident was a key part of the basis for Amy's first novel, The Joy Luck Club. In 1987, Amy traveled with Daisy to China, where she met her three half-sisters.
Amy had a difficult relationship with her mother. At one point, Daisy held a knife to Amy's throat and threatened to kill her while the two were arguing over Amy's new boyfriend. Her mother wanted Amy to be independent, stressing that Amy needed to make sure she was self-sufficient. Amy later found out that her mother had three abortions while in China. Daisy often threatened to kill herself, saying that she wanted to join her mother (Amy's grandmother, who died by suicide). She attempted suicide but never succeeded. Daisy died in 1999 at the age of 83; she had Alzheimer's disease.
Amy and her mother did not speak for six months after Amy dropped out of the Baptist college her mother had selected for her, Linfield College in Oregon, to follow her boyfriend to San Jose City College in California. Amy had met him on a blind date and married him in 1974. Amy later received bachelor's and master's degrees in English and linguistics from San José State University. She took doctoral courses in linguistics at University of California, Santa Cruz and University of California, Berkeley.
Career
While in school, Tan worked several odd jobs—serving as a switchboard operator, carhop, bartender, and pizza maker—before starting a writing career. As a freelance business writer, she worked on projects for AT&T, IBM, Bank of America, and Pacific Bell, writing under non-Chinese-sounding pseudonyms. These projects had turned into a 90-hours-a-week workaholism.
The Joy Luck Club
Early in 1985, Tan began writing her first novel, The Joy Luck Club, while working as a business writer. She joined a writers' workshop, the Squaw Valley Program, to refine her draft. She submitted a part of the draft novel as a story titled 'Endgame' to the workshop. Before attending the program, Tan read Louise Erdrich's Love Medicine and was "amazed by her voice... [she] could identify with the powerful images, the beautiful language and such moving stories." Later, many critics compared Tan to Erdrich. Author Molly Giles, who was teaching at the workshop, encouraged Tan to send some of her writing to magazines. Tan credits Giles with guiding her to the end of writing the book. It began with Giles' seeing a dozen stories in the 13 page draft submitted to the program. Stories by Tan, drawn from the manuscript of The Joy Luck Club, were published by both FM Magazine and Seventeen, although a story was rejected by the New Yorker''. ''
After the acceptances and a rejection, Tan joined a new San Francisco writers' group led by Giles. Giles recommended Tan to academic-turned agent Sandra Dijkstra in 1987. In May that year, an Italian magazine translated and published 'Endgame' without permission. Dijkstra advised Tan to send to her another story; "Waiting Between the Trees" arrived, written as an experiment to decide whether the stories collectively become a novel or a book of short stories. Dijkstra signed up Tan and asked Tan to write a synopsis for the book along with an outline for other stories.
Working with Dijkstra, Tan published several other parts of the novel as short stories, before it was sent as a draft novel manuscript. She received offers from several major publishing houses, including A.A. Knopf, Vintage, Harper & Row, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, Simon and Schuster, and Putnam Books, but declined them all as they offered compensation that she and agent considered to be insufficient. Tan eventually accepted a second offer from G. P. Putnam's Sons for $50,000 in December 1987. The Joy Luck Club, consists of eight related stories about the experiences of four Chinese–American mother–daughter pairs. Tan dedicated the book to her mother with the following words: "You asked me once what I would remember. This, and much more."
Being a realist, Tan had predicted to her husband that the novel would disappear from the bookstore shelves after six weeks. She thought that most first novels meet that fate within that time. Putnam Books auctioned the reprint rights in April 1989, which were bought by Vintage Books, the trade paperback division of Random House. Vintage's successful bid was at US$ 1.2 million. However, Random House decided to alter plans, and Ivy Books was assigned to print the paperback version first in the mass-market version followed by Vintage for a smaller audience as a more expensively produced version. When the paperback version came out, its hardcover had already undergone 27 printings with sales of over 200,000 copies. By 1991, the book had already been translated into 17 languages.
The Kitchen God's Wife
Tan's second novel, The Kitchen God's Wife, also focuses on the relationship between an immigrant Chinese mother and her American-born daughter. On its writing inspiration, Tan explained, "My mother said, when I started The Kitchen God 's Wife, that she liked The Joy Luck Club very much, it's very fictional, but next time tell my story." Tan added that there are many fictionalized parts in the story narration too. Tan later referred to this book as the "much more" that she remembered as mentioned in the dedication page of her first book. This novel is significant as it narrates a historical period of China between the 1930s and 1940s, including Nanjing Massacre.
G. P. Putnam's Sons released the book in June 1991 and priced the hardcover at US$ 21.95.
Other books
Tan's third novel, The Hundred Secret Senses, was a departure from the first two novels, in focusing on the relationships between sisters, inspired partly by one of the half-siblings Tan sponsored to the United States.
Tan's fourth novel, The Bonesetter's Daughter, returns to the theme of an immigrant Chinese woman and her American-born daughter.
In 2024, Tan published The Backyard Bird Chronicles, her illustrated account of birding as a coping mechanism during the divisive 2016 US Presidential election.
Where the Past Begins: A Writer's Memoir
4th Estate published Tan's memoir in October 2017. The book cover was released earlier in April. In the book, using family photographs and journal entries, she writes about the relationship with her mother, death of her father and brother, stories of her half-sisters and grandmother in China, her diagnosis of chronic Lyme disease, and life as a writer. In comparison to her fiction writing, Tan said, a memoir is "unvarnished". While writing a memoir, her recollection and sequence of events might not be orderly for reader. They emerge according to their importance and how they shaped her.
Other media
Tan was the "lead rhythm dominatrix", backup singer and second tambourine with the Rock Bottom Remainders literary garage band. Before the band retired from touring, it had raised more than a million dollars for literacy programs. Tan appeared as herself in the third episode of Season 12 of The Simpsons, "Insane Clown Poppy."
Tan's work has been adapted into several different forms of media. The Joy Luck Club was adapted into a play in 1993; that same year, director Wayne Wang adapted the book into a film. The Bonesetter's Daughter was adapted into an opera in 2008. Tan's children's book, Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat was adapted into an PBS animated television show, also named Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat.
In May 2021, the documentary Amy Tan: Unintended Memoir was released in the American Masters series on PBS. (It was later released on Netflix.)
Critical reception
Tan's writing has been praised for its bravery in exploring both the personal struggles and triumphs of immigrant families. Her first book The Joy Luck Club, was called "a jewel of a book" by the New York Times, noting Tan's "deep empathy for her subject matter" and the "rare fidelity and beauty" of her storytelling. The Joy Luck Club went on to be a bestseller, and was a finalist for both the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award. That book and her subsequent novels have spent forty weeks on the New York Times Bestsellers list.
In 2021, Tan was presented the National Humanities Medal for her contribution to expanding the American literary canon, and in the same year won the Carl Sandburg Literary Award. Tan also received the Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service for her contribution to world community.
Tan has received criticism, notably from Sau-ling Cynthia Wong, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, who wrote that Tan's novels "are often products of the American-born writer's own heavily mediated understanding of things Chinese", and author Frank Chin, who has said that her novels "demonstrate a vested interest in casting Chinese men in the worst possible light". Tan has dismissed these criticisms however, stating that her works arise from her personal family experiences as a Chinese-American, and are not intended as a representation of the general Chinese/Asian American experience.
Personal life
While Tan was studying at Berkeley, her roommate was murdered and Tan had to identify the body. The incident left her temporarily mute. She said that every year for ten years, on the anniversary of the day she identified the body, she lost her voice.
Tan believes she developed chronic Lyme disease, a condition unrecognized by medical science, in 1998. She attributes health complications like epileptic seizures to chronic Lyme disease. Tan co-founded LymeAid 4 Kids, which helps uninsured children pay for treatment.
Tan also developed depression, for which she was prescribed antidepressants. Part of the reason that Tan chose not to have children was a fear that she would pass on a genetic legacy of mental instability—her maternal grandmother died by suicide, her mother threatened suicide often, and she herself has struggled with suicidal ideation.
Tan resides near San Francisco in Sausalito, California, with her husband Lou DeMattei (whom she married in 1974), in a house they designed "to feel open and airy, like a tree house, but also to be a place where we could live comfortably into old age" with accessibility features. In recent years she has developed avid interests in birding and nature journaling.
Short stories
* "Mother Tongue"
* "Fish Cheeks" (1987)
* "The Voice from the Wall"
* "Rules of the Game"
* "Two Kinds"
Novels
* The Joy Luck Club (1989)
* The Kitchen God's Wife (1991)
* The Hundred Secret Senses (1995)
* The Bonesetter's Daughter (2001)
* Saving Fish from Drowning (2005)
* The Valley of Amazement (2013)
Children's books
* The Moon Lady, illustrated by Gretchen Schields (1992)
* The Evil Maris Claussen Yapper of eternity, illustrated by Gretchen Schields (2020)
* The Chinese Siamese Cat, illustrated by Gretchen Schields (1994)
Nonfiction
* Mid-Life Confidential: The Rock Bottom Remainders Tour America With Three Chords and an Attitude (with Dave Barry, Stephen King, Tabitha King, Barbara Kingsolver) (1994)
* Mother (with Maya Angelou, Mary Higgins Clark) (1996)
* The Best American Short Stories 1999 (Editor, with Katrina Kenison) (1999)
* The Opposite of Fate: A Book of Musings (G. P. Putnam's Sons, 2003, ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>746)
* Hard Listening, co-authored in July 2013, an interactive ebook about her participation in a writer/musician band, the Rock Bottom Remainders. Published by Coliloquy, LLC.
* Where the Past Begins: A Writer's Memoir, (HarperCollins Publishers, 2017, ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>296 )
* The Backyard Bird Chronicles, written and illustrated by Tan (Knopf, 2024, ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>131)
Awards
* 1989, Finalist National Book Award for The Joy Luck Club
* 1989, Finalist National Book Critics Circle Award for The Joy Luck Club
* Finalist Los Angeles Times Fiction Prize
* Bay Area Book Reviewers Award
* Commonwealth Gold Award
* American Library Association's Notable Books
* American Library Association's Best Book for Young Adults
* 2005–2006, Asian/Pacific American Awards for Literature Honorable Mention for Saving Fish From Drowning
* The Joy Luck Club selected for the National Endowment for the Arts' Big Read
* The New York Times Notable Book
* Booklist Editors Choice
* Finalist for the Orange Prize
* Nominated for the Orange Prize
* Nominated for the International Dublin Literary Award
* Audie Award: Best Non-fiction, Abridged
* Parents' Choice Award, Best Television Program for Children
* Shortlisted British Academy of Film and Television Arts award, best screenplay adaptation
* Shortlisted WGA Award, best screenplay adaptation
* 1996, Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement | WIKI |
Nazmiye Muslu Muratlı
Nazmiye Muslu Muratlı (born Nazmiye Muslu, 13 June 1979), also known as Nazmiye Muratlı, is a Turkish female powerlifter. She is the current world record holder in 40 kg division, set at the 2012 Paralympics, where she took the gold medal. She competes for Konya Meram Belediyespor.
Results
Paralympic Games
1 –41 kg 2016 Rio de Janeiro, BRA 104
1 –40 kg 2012 London, GBR 106
4 –40 kg 2008 Beijing, CHN 90.0
World Championships
1 –41 kg 2014 Dubai, UAE 103.0
1 –40 kg 2010 Kuala Lumpur, MAS 105.0
2 –45 kg 2019 Nur-Sultan, KAZ 116.0
2 –45 kg 2017 Mexico City, MEX 107.0
8 –44 kg 2006 Busan, KOR 60.0
European Open Championships
1 –50 kg 2018 Berck-sur-Mer, FRA 111
Early years
Nazmiye Muslu was born in Konya in 1979. A paraplegic and dependent on wheelchair, she completed her primary education in her hometown.
She began powerlifting by chance through a friend, who insisted she come with her to the workouts. She abandoned the trainings in the beginnings since it was very hard for her. However, her mother and later her father convinced Nazmiye to resume the training activities.
Career history
Only three months after her beginning again with powerlifting, she was admitted to the national team, and was taken to the European championship held in Portugal without her family's and even her own knowledge before. She took the bronze medal at her international debut.
Muratlı was national champion in 2005 and 2006. She won a bronze medal in 2005 and a gold medal in 2007 at the European championship.
At the 2008 Paralympics in Beijing, China, Muratlı became fourth. At the 2012 London Paralympics, she broke her own world record with 109.0 kg lift and took the gold medal. Lifting 104.0 kg in the 41 kg event at the 2016 Rio Paralympics, she set a world record and captured the gold medal. She became so Turkey's first ever sportsperson to win a gold medal in two Paralympics. | WIKI |
Talk:Armelin's calendar
Two articles on one calendar?
The English Wikipedia has two articles, Armelin's calendar (1887, Gustave Armelin) and World Calendar (Elisabeth Achelis, 1930.), which describe the same calendar. Why two articles? Kalendar (talk) 10:12, 21 October 2020 (UTC)
* In this calendar, third month is 31 days. in the other, first month. yoisef yitzchok-talk, 18 Shevat 5781. 07:26, 31 January 2021 (UTC)
Correct Months?
The reference needs checking. I've heard from someone that Armelin actually proposed months of 31, 30, 30 days like the World Calendar but one day later. Karl (talk) 09:15, 23 October 2022 (UTC) | WIKI |
Golf: Play suspended for the day at weather-hit Barbasol Championship
(Reuters) - Play was suspended for the day at the Barbasol Championship on Sunday due to inclement weather before the four co-leaders could tee off at Keene Trace Golf Club in Nicholasville, Kentucky. The final round will resume on Monday at 7:30 a.m. ET (1130 GMT) with American co-leaders Hunter Mahan, Robert Streb, Troy Merritt and Tom Lovelady at 18-under-par for the week and among the eight golfers who had yet to start the final round. Competition had been interrupted twice already in the round, the first time for nearly four hours because of heavy rain. When play finally resumed, it lasted for only 12 minutes as lightning forced another suspension that lasted 79 minutes. Twenty-one golfers managed to complete their rounds before play was abandoned, including Americans Kyle Thompson (68), Matt Atkins (69) and Rob Oppenheim (69), who were in the clubhouse at 11-under for the week. Reporting by Frank Pingue in Toronto; Editing by Ian Ransom | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Linux Iptables open Bittorrent tcp ports 6881 to 6889
Posted on in Categories CentOS, Debian Linux, Howto, Iptables, Linux, Linux desktop, Networking, RedHat/Fedora Linux, Security, Shell scripting, Suse Linux, Ubuntu Linux last updated December 8, 2005
I already wrote about Linux command line bittorrent client. However, I received few more queries regarding firewall issues. Basically you need to open ports using iptables.
Bittorrent client by default uses tcp 6881 to 6889 ports only. In order to work with Bittorrent client you need to open these ports on firewall. Remember, if you are behind a firewall (hardware or software) you need to enable port forwarding to internal systems.
Scenario # 1: Windows or Linux desktop behind router firewall
Internet -> Hardware Router -> Your Linux Desktop
with port forwarding Client
enabled
You have router (ADSL/DSL/Cable modem+router) and you have already enabled port forwarding on router (open web browser > Open router web admin interface > Find port forwarding > Enable port forwarding for bittorent protocol). You also need to open port using following iptables rules on Linux desktop (open TCP port 6881 to 6999):
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 6881:6999 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 6881:6999 -j ACCEPT
Here is a complete sample firewall script:
#!/bin/sh
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t nat -X
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables -t mangle -X
modprobe ip_conntrack
modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp
# Setting default filter policy
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
# Unlimited access to loop back
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
# Allow UDP, DNS and Passive FTP
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
#allow bittorent incomming client request
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 6881:6999 -j ACCEPT
#Uncomment below to allow sshd incoming client request
#iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -dport 22 -j ACCEPT
# DROP everything and Log it
iptables -A INPUT -j LOG
iptables -A INPUT -j DROP
Scenario # 2
Internet -> Linux computer Router -> Your Linux Desktop
with port forwarding OR Windows XP client
enabled using IPTABLES IP:192.168.1.2
IP:192.168.1.254
Here you are using a Linux as software firewall and iptables as your NAT (firewall) for internal network (192.168.1.2). You need to enable port forwarding to a internal Linux desktop (may be Windows XP desktop) for BitTorrent client system. Add following two line of code to your existing NAT firewall script.
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 6881:6889
-j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.1.2
iptables -A FORWARD -s 192.168.1.2 -p tcp --dport 6881:6889
-j ACCEPT
Related: Linux Command line BitTorrent client
Posted by: Vivek Gite
The author is the creator of nixCraft and a seasoned sysadmin and a trainer for the Linux operating system/Unix shell scripting. He has worked with global clients and in various industries, including IT, education, defense and space research, and the nonprofit sector. Follow him on Twitter, Facebook, Google+.
31 comment
1. Very nice your firewall rulez are very simple and easy to follow, this page is bookmarked.
Keep it up good work
2. all this is good but what happens when
I have a linux box in a windows network and I have no control over the firewall set up by an administrator?
I can ssh from my linux box to outside as well as surf the net.
thanks
3. bliko,
Then login to your linux box over ssh and use the bittorrent-curses as follows:
python2.4 /usr/bin/bittorrent-curses ‘/path/to/file.torrent’
See our article Linux: Command line BitTorrent client
Have a fun 😀
4. what if there are multiple desktop machines behind the linux firewall? can only one use bittorrent, or is there some other way to do it?
5. You can use for loop as follows (assuming that you have three desktop systems with IP 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.5 192.168.1.6):
CLIENT=”192.168.1.2 192.168.1.5 192.168.1.6″
for i in $CLIENT
do
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp –dport 6881:6889
-j DNAT –to-destination $i
iptables -A FORWARD -s $i -p tcp –dport 6881:6889
-j ACCEPT
done
Other option is to grant permission to range of IP addres. For example, grant permission to 192.168.1.5 to 192.168.1.100:
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp –dport 6881:6889
-j DNAT –to-destination 192.168.1.5-192.168.1.100
iptables -A FORWARD -s 192.168.1.5-192.168.1.100 -p tcp –dport 6881:6889
-j ACCEPT
6. im getting..
[[email protected] brian]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –destination-port 6881:6999 -j ACCEPT
bash: iptables: command not found
what do i do?
7. Brian,
a) If you are using su command to become root, use su –
b) Use full path to iptables i.e. /sbin/iptables
c) You do not have iptables installed. Install it.
8. [[email protected] html]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –destination-port 6881:6999 -j ACCEPT
iptables v1.3.0: can’t initialize iptables table `filter’: iptables who? (do you need to insmod?)
Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.
[[email protected] html]# iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp –source-ports 6881:6999 -j ACCEPT
iptables v1.3.0: Unknown arg `–source-ports’
Try `iptables -h’ or ‘iptables –help’ for more information.
How to fix that?
9. To fix first error run command:
modprobe ip_tables iptable_filter ipt_state ip_conntrack ipt_LOG iptable_mangle
Then verify module loaded with following command:
lsmod | grep ip
If above two command fails with an error then you need to upgrade your kernel. Btw specify your Linux disto…
To fix second error, type rule as follows (it is –source-port not –source-ports ):
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp –source-port 6881:6999 -j ACCEPT
10. is the default port range 6881:6889 or 6881:6999 – the article mentions both, seems a confict there.
11. hi,
i tried running the sample code:
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –destination-port 6881:6999 -j ACCEPT
but the shell spit up “bad argument ‘-destination-port'”
i looked in the help file for my version of iptables and could not find this parameter. i tried the other parameters that seemed similar, -d & –destination. The latter worked, while the former did not. In the help file the -d option appears with a ‘[!]’ next to it – what does this indicate?
despite my success with ‘–destination’ a new error popped up. ‘-p’ was considered a bad argument. i tried ‘–proto,’ the alternative according to the help file, but to no avail.
what do you suggest?
thanks for your time,
joe
12. joe,
Here is the command you need (a little late).
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -v –match multiport –dports 6881:6999 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -v –match multiport –dports 6881:6999 -j ACCEPT
To get rid of these rules after you are done,
/sbin/iptables -D INPUT -p tcp -v –match multiport –dports 6881:6999 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -D OUTPUT -p tcp -v –match multiport –dports 6881:6999 -j ACCEPT
The key change is the –match option as it loads a module that allows the –dports (or –destination-ports) to be used. It can load many other modules besides the multiport module, but this is the one we need here.
13. Hi, my iptables is not working in redhat linux.
It gives me the error as iptables-restore not matched. whereas this file is /sbin.
whether i need to run the command of service iptables-save. also when i put -p in my iptables command it gives me the error. so what shud I do?
14. I’m getting:
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp –d 6881:6889
-j DNAT –to-destination 192.168.0.30
— Bad argument ‘192.168.0.30’
I looked in the help but no -to-destination argument found…
What can I do? thanks in advance.
15. It should be as follows, (note double dash –)
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 6881:6889 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.0.30
16. It took me a while to find this info… I had port forwarded 6881-6889 and didnt gain anything so I was glad to see that there’s one more step to getting it working correctly. I’ll try it out tonight:
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp –destination-port 6881:6999 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp –source-port 6881:6999 -j ACCEPT
17. Hi
Is there a way that we can force a particular application to use a particular interface say wlan0 or eth0 ?
18. Everything said in this article is true except for the port assignment. ports 6881 to 6889 are blacklisted by both ISP’s and trackers now adays. Advising people use these ports is completely incorrect. Better to just say to people to pick any ports in the 50000+ range. Not only are those ports blacklisted. Using them will get you banned from many trackets. Yep complete and utter outright ban on those ports they are not to be used EVER.
19. Question: how will behave iptables if I will forward one port range to different port range?
Example:
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp –dport 6001:6999 -j DNAT –to-destination 192.168.0.30:7001-7999
As I know 2.4 kernel was mapping port to port but 2.6.11 and up seems always mapping 6001:6999 to first port (7001) of 7001-7999 range.
Any ideas
20. hi, this info very good and give me some idea to apply in other services in future .
what if i want to block seeding only or leeching only ,i am using OpenBSD PF .
21. Hello cyberciti, is there any way to block torrent in OpenVZ container? layer7, rope or any like that not working because iptables for OpenVZ is not complete..
Comments are closed. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
-- Nakheel Assumes Management Responsibilities for Dubai Developer Limitless
Nakheel PJSC, the indebted Dubai
World unit that built palm-shaped islands off Dubai’s coast, was
put in charge of another unit, Limitless LLC, as part of the
emirate’s efforts to restructure its property companies.
The Supreme Fiscal Committee, set up to oversee Dubai World
and its units, gave Nakheel’s board responsibility for Limitless
“in a step aimed at setting united strategies and programs to
deal with the real estate sector,” the Dubai government’s press
office said in e-mailed statement today.
The decision will “take advantage of technical and
administrative personnel of Nakheel and Limitless so as to
achieve the best result for developers, the construction sector
and project investors,” the Dubai Media Office said.
In helping transform the emirate as a regional hub, Dubai
World and its property units, Nakheel and Limitless, used loans
to finance real-estate projects such as the Palm Islands. The
companies struggled to refinance their borrowings as the global
credit crunch choked off lending.
Dubai World, one of the emirate’s three main state-owned
business groups, reached an agreement on May 20 with its main
creditors to restructure $23.5 billion of loans. Nakheel began
making payments on June 30 to its biggest contractors as the
Dubai World-owned property company seeks to alter terms on $10.5
billion of unpaid bills and loans amid falling property prices
in the emirate.
The Supreme Committee also named a new board for the
Economic Zones World , an investment company owned by the
emirate’s government, the Dubai Media Office said in the
statement. Hisham Abdullah Al Shirawi will be the new chairman
of the Dubai government-owned builder of business parks.
Economic Zones World agreed in June 2008 to buy Wal-Mart
Stores Inc.’s international warehouse and logistics-center
development business Gazeley Ltd. for an undisclosed sum.
To contact the reporters on this story:
Glen Carey in Riyadh at
gcarey8@bloomberg.net ;
Mourad Haroutunian in Riyadh at
mharoutunian@bloomberg.net . | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Marco Boogers
Marco Boogers (born 12 January 1967) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a forward. Boogers spent almost all of his career in the Netherlands, apart from an ill-fated spell at English club West Ham United. He later worked as technical director at FC Dordrecht and managed the club on an interim basis in 2005.
West Ham United
After a decade playing in the Netherlands, especially prolific in their second tier Eerste Divisie, Boogers joined West Ham United from Sparta Rotterdam for £1 million in July 1995, even though West Ham manager Harry Redknapp had never seen him play. Coming on as a substitute against Manchester United at Old Trafford in only his second appearance for the club, he was almost immediately sent off for a violent knee-high challenge on Gary Neville. The press called it a "horror tackle" and suggested that Boogers was hired to injure a Manchester United player on purpose. Boogers himself claimed the wet grass made him slide too far and noted that Neville was able to finish the match, but nevertheless he was suspended for four matches. In November he returned as a substitute against Aston Villa in a 4–1 loss. He played his last match a month later, on 2 December, against Blackburn Rovers in a 4–2 defeat. He never started a league match for West Ham; all four of his appearances for the club were as a substitute.
During his first few months at West Ham Boogers had been suffering from worsening pain in his knee. After an MRI scan he underwent an emergency surgery. As his recovery was expected to take three months he was given permission by Redknapp to return to the Netherlands on 28 December in order to attend the birth of his son. While Boogers was recovering from his injury Redknapp signed another striker, Iain Dowie, rendering Boogers surplus to requirements.
Return to the Netherlands
In February 1996, Boogers was loaned out to Groningen for the remainder of the season, but a few days before he was scheduled to play his first match his knee problems returned and worsened, sending him back into recovery until March 1997. Even though he was still under contract at West Ham, Boogers knew he would not play there again. He last visited the club in February 1996 and never returned.
He finished his career playing for RKC Waalwijk, FC Volendam and Dordrecht '90.
Technical director
After retiring as a player, Boogers worked for hometown club Dordrecht as technical director. His position was under threat, after he infamously clashed with then coach Jan Everse over Boogers' behaviour in 2015. The book Koning van de Krommedijk (King of the Krommedijk stadium) was written about Dordrecht's 2014–15 Eredivisie season, but primarily about Boogers.
He was briefly caretaker manager in 2005 after Robert Verbeek was dismissed.
After returning to his previous role, Boogers left the club in August 2017.
After football
Redknapp would later criticise Boogers in an interview, labelling him a poor player. He also claimed that he never saw Boogers play and that he contracted him on a whim based on a videotape where he appeared to be a world class player. Boogers himself disputed this and claimed scouts from West Ham United attended several of his matches with Sparta before signing him.
In 2007 Boogers was voted number 19 in The Times' poll of the "50 Worst footballers (to grace the Premier League)."
Caravan myth
During his convalescence in the Netherlands, The Sun newspaper ran an article claiming Boogers was depressed and had been found on a mobile home site in the Netherlands. Bill Prosser, who worked as West Ham United's PA and travel arranger at the time, disputed this claim, explaining to The Guardian's "The Fiver":
"Marco was depressed after being sent off in his second appearance for West Ham at Old Trafford and disappeared for a few days. West Ham's Clubcall reporter phoned me and said he was trying to find Boogers for an interview but could not reach him. He asked if I had booked any flights for him. I told him I hadn't, but added: 'If he has gone back to Holland, he's probably gone by car again'. The reporter misheard me and stated on Clubcall that I had said 'If he's gone back to Holland, he's probably gone to his caravan'. As you know, journalists often listen to Clubcall. Which explains why, the following day, the back page headline in the Sun was: 'Barmy Boogers Living in a Caravan'. The legend endures and Marco Boogers never played for West Ham again. I feel a bit responsible for his misfortune"." | WIKI |
Contributor Guidelines
How to Contribute
1. Fork the repository.
2. Make your desired changes.
3. Document code changes with docstrings.
4. Add automated tests.
• If adding new models or new time discretization schemes please add appropriate integration tests to “pytests/full_system”.
• If adding new functions or classes please add unit tests to “pytests” within an appropriate subdirectory.
• Please update any tests affected by your code changes.
• If adding or modifying documentation please check that Sphinx is able to compile it correctly. Follow the directions in Using Sphinx to make the .html pages, confirm there are no warnings or errors, and open the .html pages locally to check their appearance.
5. Confirm that all tests run by running pytests from the main OpenCMP directory.
6. Submit a pull request describing your changes.
Contributing to the OpenCMP Code Base
The OpenCMP developers welcome contributions to the code base to fix bugs, optimize existing code, or add new functionality.
If you wish to add new models or new time discretization schemes it may be helpful to first read through Adding Models to OpenCMP and Adding Time Discretization Schemes to OpenCMP. Experience with the NGSolve finite element library is also necessary. Their documentation and examples can be found here. For a short example of a typical NGSolve simulation script see Basic Simulation Code.
Contributing to OpenCMP Documentation
The OpenCMP developers also welcome contributions to improve existing documentation or add new documentation.
OpenCMP documentation takes various forms: type hinting, docstrings to outline the specific functionality of each function and class, tutorials to introduce new users to OpenCMP’s functionality in short examples, example configuration files for each model for users to copy and then customize to their specific application, and auxilliary documentation for more detailed information on certain components of OpenCMP.
All OpenCMP code should contain type hinting for readability and to help catch bugs. Use of Mypy is suggested.
OpenCMP uses Google-style docstrings. The general syntax should be fairly intuitive; just copy existing docstrings. Formatting Docstrings has tips for formatting more elaborate docstrings.
If you add new models to OpenCMP example configuration files for the new models would be appreciated. These should include all new configuration file parameters added specifically for the new models. Please also update Configuration File Options Guide and Configuration File Syntax as necessary.
Additions to the tutorials or new tutorials are welcome. However, if adding new tutorials, please discuss with the OpenCMP developers where these tutorials should fit in the general tutorial order. Additions to auxilliary documentation should also be discussed with the OpenCMP developers first.
Automated Tests
OpenCMP uses Pytest for automated testing. All test code should go in the “pytests” directory. Unit tests are organized by the module being tested; each module has its own test script and these test scripts are organized in subdirectories named after the package for the module being tested. Integration tests go in the “full_system” subdirectory organized by the model being tested. Integration tests should use problems with known analytical solutions so accuracy can be assessed. Each model should be tested with all relevant time discretization schemes. If certain tests are expected to fail (ex: certain time discretization schemes are known to have bugs) the tests should be commented out but not deleted from the integration test scripts. Pull requests will be refused if they break any previously working integration tests. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
2024 Northwest Territories Men's Curling Championship
The 2024 Northwest Territories Men's Curling Championship, the men's territorial curling championship for the Northwest Territories, was held from January 25 to 26 at the Inuvik Curling Club in Inuvik, Northwest Territories. The winning Jamie Koe rink represented the Northwest Territories at the 2024 Montana's Brier in Regina, Saskatchewan where they finished third in Pool B with a 5–3 record and made it past pool play for the first time since (as Northwest Territories/Yukon). They would lose 7–0 to host Saskatchewan in the Page 3v4 qualifier.
With only two teams, Jamie Koe and Nick Saturnino entering the event, the format was a best three out of five series. Jamie Koe won the series 3 games to none.
Teams
The teams are listed as follows:
Results
All draw times are listed in Mountain Standard Time (UTC−07:00).
Draw 1
Thursday, January 25, 7:30 pm
Draw 2
Friday, January 26, 10:00 am
Draw 3
Friday, January 26, 3:30 pm | WIKI |
John McCain to return to Senate for pivotal health care vote
Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) will return to Washington on Tuesday despite recently being diagnosed with brain cancer, his office announced Monday evening, just in time for a critical vote on the Republican plan to repeal and replace Obamacare. That means Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell has a slightly wider margin for error as the vote to start debate on the health care plan approaches. With McCain out, two Republican defections would have been enough to kill the Obamacare repeal effort. But his return likely gives leadership one more vote in favor of starting debate — McCain has told reporters repeatedly that he would vote to advance the bill, even if he reserved the right to oppose the final product — and could provide a morale boost. McCain had emergency surgery to remove a blood clot on July 15. That led to doctors discovering a cancerous brain tumor, which was disclosed last Wednesday. He was considered out indefinitely. The Arizona senator will come back to the Senate at a critical juncture for the Republican bid to repeal and replace Obamacare. Fifty of the 52 Senate Republicans must back any measure in order for it to pass under the procedural shortcut they are using to bypass a filibuster. Republican senators are pressing ahead on a vote Tuesday anyway, though even Republican senators aren’t sure what exactly they’ll be voting on. The bill’s prospects are still uncertain. A half-dozen or more Senate Republicans are still undecided about whether to even start debate on a health care overhaul. The argument that Senate leaders and the White House have made in the final days has been: Republicans promised to repeal and replace Obamacare. Now is the time. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Samuel Dexter
Samuel Dexter (May 14, 1761 – May 4, 1816) was an early American statesman who served both in Congress and in the Presidential Cabinets of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. A native of Boston, Massachusetts, Dexter was an 1781 graduate of Harvard College. After receiving his degree he studied law, attained admission to the bar in 1784, and began to practice in Lunenburg, Massachusetts.
A Federalist, Dexter served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1788 to 1790. In 1792 he was elected to the United States House of Representatives, and he served in the 3rd United States Congress. The state legislature subsequently elected Dexter to the United States Senate, and he served from March 1799 to May 1800. Dexter resigned his senate seat to accept appointment as the fourth United States Secretary of War, and he served from 1800 to 1801. In January 1801, Dexter was appointed the third United States Secretary of the Treasury, and he served until resigning in the day before his fortieth birthday.
After leaving office, Dexter practiced law in Washington, D.C. until he returned to Boston in 1805. Dexter joined the Democratic-Republican Party because of its support for the War of 1812, and he was a candidate for governor in 1814 and 1815. In 1815, Dexter declined President James Madison's appointment as Minister to Spain. He was a candidate for governor again in 1816, but died on May 4, 1816, aged 54, while visiting his son in Athens, New York. Dexter was buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Early life and education
Born in Boston in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, to Samuel Dexter, a Massachusetts politician and Hannah (Sigourney) Dexter. He was the grandson of Samuel Dexter, the fourth minister of Dedham. Dexter graduated from Harvard University in 1781 and then studied law in Worcester under Levi Lincoln Sr., the future Attorney General of the United States. After he passed the bar in 1784, he began practicing in Lunenburg, Massachusetts.
Congressional career
He was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives and served from 1788 to 1790. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a Federalist, serving in the 3rd Congress. He served in the United States Senate from March 4, 1799, to May 30, 1800 (the 6th Congress).
During a House discussion on a Naturalization Bill in 1795, Virginia Representative William Branch Giles controversially suggested that all immigrants be forced to take an oath renouncing any titles of nobility they previously held. Dexter responded by questioning why Catholics were not required to denounce allegiance to the Pope, because priestcraft had initiated more problems throughout history than aristocracy. Dexter's points caused an infuriated James Madison to defend American Catholics, many of whom, such as Charles Carroll of Carrollton, had been good citizens during the American Revolution, and to point out that hereditary titles were barred under the Constitution in any event.
In December 1799, he wrote the Senate eulogy for George Washington. Dexter served in the Senate for less than a year, and resigned in order to accept his appointment as United States Secretary of War in the administration of President John Adams.
Tenures as Secretary of War and Secretary of the Treasury
During his time at the War Department he urged congressional action to permit appointment and compensation of field officers for general staff duty.
When Secretary of the Treasury Oliver Wolcott Jr. resigned in December 1800, Adams appointed Dexter as interim secretary, and Dexter served from January to May 1801. With incoming President Thomas Jefferson wanting to delay his choice for Secretary of the Treasury, Albert Gallatin, for a recess appointment in May, Dexter agreed to retain his duties as Secretary of the Treasury for the first two months of Jefferson's term. In a letter to his wife on March 5, 1801, Gallatin said that Dexter had behaved "with great civility."
Later career
He returned to Boston in 1805 and resumed the practice of law. He left the Federalists and became a Democratic-Republican because he supported the War of 1812. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Massachusetts in 1814, 1815 and 1816.
Dexter was an ardent supporter of the temperance movement and presided over its first formal organization in Massachusetts. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1800.
Death and legacy
Dexter died at the age of fifty-four in Athens, New York on May 4, 1816, ten days shy of his fifty-fifth birthday. He was buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Simon Newton Dexter and Andrew Dexter Jr. were his nephews.
Samuel W. Dexter, founder of Dexter, Michigan, was his son.
Samuel Dexter is the namesake of Dexter, Maine. The USRC Dexter (1830) was named in his honor. | WIKI |
Page:Anthropology.djvu/15
14 inches in diameter, and the length of its rays about 2½ inches. One of the rays connects with a similar but smaller figure.
Fig 9 is also a double figure; the first character is like Fig. 8, but larger and has one ray less. The body of this figure measures 7½ inches
in diameter, and the length of the rays from 2 to 3 inches. The second character represents some reptile, as the tortoise, and measures from head to tip of tail 13 inches. The bodies of these figures, like Fig. 8, are cut to the depth of one-fourth to one-half inch.
Fig. 10 is another double object and might have been intended by the unskillful sculptor to represent a lizard with its prey or young. The smaller figure is reversed. The larger figure, from head to tip of tail, measures 15 inches; the smaller one, 7 inches.
To the right of the characters represented in Fig. 10 are two characters, Figs. 11 and 12, which are somewhat confused, and were difficult to trace, as they are surrounded by a multitude of indistinct lines and cuts. The sculptor had perhaps spoiled his figure and tried to obliterate it.
Fig. 13 are small irregular depressions in the wall of the cavern, to the right of the character represented by Fig. 14.
Fig. 14 is another reptile, with a peculiar swell on the neck and an elongated head. The length of this figure, from head to tip of tail, is 19½ inches. | WIKI |
As Its Bearish Cycle Ends, It’s Finally Time to Buy Nio
InvestorPlace - Stock Market News, Stock Advice & Trading Tips
Government regulations, a controversial crash and other drags sent Nio (NYSE:NIO) shares on a detour south. But looking down the road, does today’s discounted price in NIO stock offer investors an attractive purchase?
NIO) ES8 vehicle." width="300" height="169">
Source: xiaorui / Shutterstock.com
Let’s examine the evidence both off and on the price chart, then offer a risk-adjusted determination aligned with those findings.
It’s been anything but an enjoyable ride in Chinese electric vehicle (EV) upstart Nio in recent weeks.
Since early July, shares of NIO stock have skidded lower by roughly 30%. And unlike the Nasdaq or S&P 500, it’s not as though it was parked at all-time-highs and priced for profit-taking. Pressure on Nio shares came just as the EV luxury upstart was finally turning the corner on a painful correction.
At its worst, the bearish cycle resulted in shares losing more than 50% over the spring from NIO stock’s January all-time high. So, what’s gone wrong for one of 2020’s strongest stock plays?
A Cooling EV Market and Government Regulations
Actually, there’s been no shortage of threats this year that have been responsible for NIO stock’s relative and absolute price weakness.
7 Stocks to Buy if the Market Crashes in September
For one, there’s the inevitable unwinding of unsustainable price momentum. NIO shares did gain more than 3,200% this past year on the back of an overheated EV market, which jettisoned shares out of their Covid-19 bear market low.
This year’s broad-based rotation out of higher-multiple growth stocks has been another obvious headwind. Even Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA), the world’s largest EV outfit, struggled in 2021 as investors collectively swapped into cyclical and value stocks at the expense of growth.
That’s not all that’s had Nio investors beside themselves. De-listing threats of Chinese securities by U.S. regulators has been another drag on shares.
Another related factor is the Chinese government. Its persistent actions against big tech companies such as DiDi Global (NYSE:DIDI) and Alibaba (NYSE:BABA) over national security concerns have challenged the shares despite no wrongdoing on the part of Nio.
That’s not to say NIO stock is free and clear of guilt. The specter of wrongdoing is facing Nio following a fatal crash with the company’s self-driving system engaged.
Making matters worse, an investigation into the fatality has also resulted in a probe to see if Nio tampered with evidence. The company is alleged to have deleted or modified the wrecked vehicle’s data.
NIO Stock Weekly Price Chart
Source: Charts by TradingView
It may seem NIO stock has an insurmountable number of obstacles in its path. As expressed though, investors have dutifully priced in those concerns this year. And today, there are improving signs that the bearish cycle is nearing its end.
Technically, and as the provided weekly chart reveals, shares of NIO stock have pulled back into a mostly lateral test of the May and June 76% retracement level over the past month.
If successful, the challenge will put together a higher-low pattern within Nio’s larger corrective cycle of the past eight months. And if we’re anticipating a breakout in the months ahead, today’s technical risk pales next to the upside potential.
Coupled with an equally supportive stochastics setup and Nio’s mostly-ignored growth prospects, a long entry appears enticing.
For investors open to buying NIO stock but wanting to remove the always-real possibility of larger downside risk — or tactically accumulate shares on weakness — an October $35/$45 collar is a favored starting position.
On the date of publication, Chris Tyler did not have (either directly or indirectly) any positions in the securities mentioned in this article. The opinions expressed in this article are those of the writer, subject to the InvestorPlace.com Publishing Guidelines.
Chris Tyler is a former floor-based, derivatives market maker on the American and Pacific exchanges. For additional market insights and related musings, follow Chris on Twitter @Options_CAT and StockTwits.
The post As Its Bearish Cycle Ends, It’s Finally Time to Buy Nio appeared first on InvestorPlace.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Franz Eduard Meyerheim
Franz Eduard Meyerheim (10 October 1838, Berlin - 5 April 1880, Marburg) was a German genre painter.
Life and work
His father was the painter, Friedrich Eduard Meyerheim. His younger brother, Paul Friedrich Meyerheim also became a painter. His uncles, Wilhelm Alexander Meyerheim (1815–1882) and Hermann Meyerheim (fl.1860s) were artists as well.
His first art lessons were provided by his family members. In 1854, at the age of sixteen, he entered the Prussian Academy of Arts. Four years later, he transferred to the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf and had his first exhibition. He also travelled extensively, to Tyrolia, Belgium, Italy and Switzerland, making sketches of humble, rural people, who would be his primary subjects.
Following a reorganization of the Prussian Academy, he was appointed Professor of anatomical drawing, a post he held until 1878, when illness forced him to retire. He died two years later, while convalescing in Marburg, at the age of forty-two. The cause of death was given as a "softening of the brain" (encephalomalacia). | WIKI |
How to push to Git without running CI on GitLab CI, GitHub Actions, or Travis CI
Updated . Posted . Visible to the public. Repeats.
If a project ist configured to spawn CI runners for tests or deployment when pushing to the Repo, a habit of pushing WIP commits regularly may conflict with that.
Here are two solutions that allow you to keep pushing whenever you feel like it.
Special commit message
To skip a CI run, simply add [ci skip] or [skip ci] to your commit message. Example:
git commit -m "wip authentication [ci skip]"
Git push options (GitLab)
In addition to that, GitLab CI supports Git push options. Instead of changing your commit message, specify the ci.skip option when pushing. Note that this does not skip Merge Request pipelines. Example:
git commit -m "wip authentication"
git push -o ci.skip # Does not skip Merge Request pipelines
Documentation
See also:
Arne Hartherz
Last edit
Daniel Straßner
Keywords
continuous, integration
License
Source code in this card is licensed under the MIT License.
Posted by Arne Hartherz to makandra dev (2021-04-14 09:03) | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
How People with FH Can Reduce Their Risk of Early Heart Disease
Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an inherited disorder that leads to aggressive and early heart disease, including heart attacks, strokes, and narrowing of the blood vessels. Patients with FH have a genetic condition which renders the liver unable to metabolize LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, resulting in dangerously high levels that can lead to arterial blockage and premature cardiovascular disease.
Even though patients who have FH can’t prevent it, an early diagnosis and making the right lifestyle choices at any age can significantly reduce its impact. FH is a serious condition and always requires medical treatment, but a commitment to prescribed medications, good nutrition, regular exercise, and not smoking may prevent or dramatically delay early heart disease.
Take medication
Because FH causes high cholesterol levels that are genetic and not lifestyle-induced, most patients will need medications that lower cholesterol levels to help ward off early heart disease. FH is most often treated by a combination of medicines, each of which serves a different function and complements the others. Statins are a commonly recognized category of medicines that inhibit the production of cholesterol in the liver. They are often prescribed in combination with a cholesterol absorber and a bile acid sequestrant, which prevents cholesterol from being absorbed by the intestine. Other cholesterol-lowering medications are fibrates, niacin, phytosterols, fish oils/omega 3 fatty acids, and PCSK9 inhibitors.
Eat a healthy diet low in saturated and trans fats
According to the National Institute of Health, making changes in your diet to lower the amount of fat to less than 30% of your total calories is one of the first steps FH patients should take. The most harmful types of fat are saturated fat and trans fat, which are found in foods from animal sources, such as meat and dairy products, as well as packed snacks, fast food, and baked goods. It is especially important to read food labels and beware of “hidden” trans fats, which are often found in ingredient lists under the phrase “partially hydrogenated oil.”
Nutritional changes don’t have to mean giving up entire food groups. Simple changes can make a big difference. Some easy ways to reduce fat intake without sacrificing flavor include:
• Choosing leaner cuts of beef and pork, such as eye of round and pork tenderloin, and trimming visible fat before cooking.
• Reducing meat portions to 3 ounces (about the size of a deck of cards) and eating more fruits and vegetables.
• Removing skin from poultry before eating.
• Eating more fish. The American Heart Association recommends eating 3.5 ounces of fish (especially oily, omega-3 rich fish) at least twice a week.
• Dining on a meatless meal once a week.
• Replacing butter with liquid or spray versions of canola, extra virgin olive, peanut, or sesame oil.
• Switching to fat free or 1% milk, or soy or almond milk.
• Replacing high fat ice cream and desserts with naturally sweet and colorful fruits or sherbet.
• In casseroles, soups and stew, cut the amount of animal protein in half and substitute cooked beans.
• Eat more plant-based fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and seeds. Research shows that eating more than 25 grams of fiber per day can reduce risk of heart disease.
FH patients often find it helpful to consult a registered dietician for help in developing a manageable healthy eating plan.
Exercise regularly
Exercise RegurlarlyAggressive treatment of FH takes a combined approach, and exercise is an important component. The American Heart Association recommends getting at least 30 to 60 minutes of moderately intense physical activity most days of the week to improve heart health. If that seems daunting, it may be encouraging to know that even short amounts of exercise offer heart benefits, and that you can reap the same health benefits if you break up your workout time into three to six 10-minute sessions each day.
Don’t smoke
The importance of not smoking can’t be overemphasized for people with FH. Smoking is widely recognized as a leading cause of heart disease in the general population, and those with FH are already at a 20 times higher risk for cardiovascular problems. It’s clear that not smoking (as well as not being exposed to secondhand smoke) is critical to the success of FH patients trying to avoid early heart disease.
Consider LDL-apheresis
For some people with FH, drug therapy and lifestyle changes aren’t enough to lower their LDL cholesterol to a safer level. These individuals may need a simple, regularly scheduled treatment called LDL-apheresis, during which blood or plasma is taken out of the body, the LDL cholesterol is filtered out, and the filtered blood or plasma is returned to the body.
For more information about Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH), contact theFamily Heart Foundation, a patient-centered non-profit organization dedicated to education, advocacy and research of Familial Hypercholesterolemia.
Leave a Reply | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Talk:Georgian phrasebook
Viewing Georgian fonts
How do I view these characters in firefox? I see question marks for the Georgian characters.
* View->Character Encoding->Unicode (UTF-8) should do it --(WT-en) NJR_ZA 14:08, 26 March 2007 (EDT)
* Not always, there are severe bugs with foreign character display in firefox, this could REALLY use pictures of the characters, something like (Georgian chars for B,O,O) ( [[Image:GeorgB.svg]][[Image:GeorgO.svg]][[Image:GeorgO.svg]] ). This wouldn't require different images for different phrases and would allow any construction. +(WT-en) Hexagon1 (t) 03:41, 8 January 2008 (EST)
* I'm confused, are you proposing we replace every instance of a Georgian character on this page with a link to an image file? That would take forever to load and would make it difficult to edit for anyone correcting spelling or phrase syntax. Or are you suggesting we just do that for the alphabet list? --(WT-en) Peter Talk 03:51, 8 January 2008 (EST)
* List only. +(WT-en) Hexagon1 (t) 01:57, 9 March 2008 (EST)
Word stress
I don't think it's a good idea to put emphases on syllables at all in this pronunciation guide (that is, capitalized syllables in the transliterated pronunciation guide). Linguists aren't totally settled on whether there is no stress in Georgian, or whether there is faint stress on the third to last syllable of multi-syllabic words. But either way, we don't need stressed syllables in the pronunciation guide, and the top of the article explains this. --(WT-en) Peter Talk 22:46, 1 February 2009 (EST)
* Ok, I was browsing the DLI language guides a few weeks ago and added to some of the WT language guides. I simply used the stress that was used in the Georgian guide. (WT-en) AHeneen 22:58, 1 February 2009 (EST)
* ნათელია ;) --(WT-en) Peter Talk 00:26, 2 February 2009 (EST)
Formality
A well meaning contributor a while back removed the polite versions of hello, thank you, etc. I think it's pretty important to keep both around, as travelers might use a phrasebook for formalities with business partners, just as much as a backpacker might use it to buy fruit in the market. --(WT-en) Peter Talk 17:37, 22 August 2010 (EDT)
Please merge Georgian_phrasebook/alternate
Could someone please merge Georgian_phrasebook/alternate into this phrasebook? There is really no reason for two, especially since it gets reflected into Wikidata. Thanks a lot! Nicolas1981 (talk) 02:53, 25 August 2013 (UTC) | WIKI |
Article
Conidia but not yeast cells of the fungal pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum trigger a type I interferon innate immune response in murine macrophages.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0414, USA.
Infection and immunity (Impact Factor: 4.16). 09/2010; 78(9):3871-82. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.00204-10
Source: PubMed
ABSTRACT Histoplasma capsulatum is the most common cause of fungal respiratory infections and can lead to progressive disseminated infections, particularly in immunocompromised patients. Infection occurs upon inhalation of the aerosolized spores, known as conidia. Once inside the host, conidia are phagocytosed by alveolar macrophages. The conidia subsequently germinate and produce a budding yeast-like form that colonizes host macrophages and can disseminate throughout host organs and tissues. Even though conidia are the predominant infectious particle for H. capsulatum and are the first cell type encountered by the host during infection, very little is known at a molecular level about conidia or about their interaction with cells of the host immune system. We examined the interaction between conidia and host cells in a murine bone-marrow-derived macrophage model of infection. We used whole-genome expression profiling and quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR) to monitor the macrophage signaling pathways that are modulated during infection with conidia. Our analysis revealed that type I interferon (IFN)-responsive genes and the beta type I IFN (IFN-beta) were induced in macrophages during infection with H. capsulatum conidia but not H. capsulatum yeast cells. Further analysis revealed that the type I IFN signature induced in macrophages in response to conidia is independent of Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling and the cytosolic RNA sensor MAVS but is dependent on the transcription factor interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3). Interestingly, H. capsulatum growth was restricted in mice lacking the type I IFN receptor, indicating that an intact host type I IFN response is required for full virulence of H. capsulatum in mice.
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ABSTRACT: Type I interferons (IFNs) have diverse effects on innate and adaptive immune cells during infection with viruses, bacteria, parasites and fungi, directly and/or indirectly through the induction of other mediators. Type I IFNs are important for host defence against viruses. However, recently, they have been shown to cause immunopathology in some acute viral infections, such as influenza virus infection. Conversely, they can lead to immunosuppression during chronic viral infections, such as lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection. During bacterial infections, low levels of type I IFNs may be required at an early stage, to initiate cell-mediated immune responses. High concentrations of type I IFNs may block B cell responses or lead to the production of immunosuppressive molecules, and such concentrations also reduce the responsiveness of macrophages to activation by IFNγ, as has been shown for infections with Listeria monocytogenes and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Recent studies in experimental models of tuberculosis have demonstrated that prostaglandin E2 and interleukin-1 inhibit type I IFN expression and its downstream effects, demonstrating that a cross-regulatory network of cytokines operates during infectious diseases to provide protection with minimum damage to the host.
Nature reviews. Immunology 01/2015; 15(2):87-103. DOI:10.1038/nri3787 · 33.84 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: Sporothrix schenckii is a dimorphic fungus that causes sporotrichosis, a subcutaneous mycosis found throughout the world in humans and other mammals. After contact with conidia, transition to the yeast stage is required for establishment of infection. Mast cells are one of the first components of the immune system to make contact with invading pathogens. They release potent mediators that are decisive in initiating and directing the course of immune and inflammatory responses in the host. It remains unknown whether or not yeast cells of S. schenckii activate mast cells. Our aim in this study was to evaluate the in vitro response of mast cells to S. schenckii yeasts cells. Mast cells became activated after interaction with the yeasts, although exocytosis of preformed mediators was not stimulated. Sporothrix schenckii yeasts induced the release of early response cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin (IL)-6 and activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway in mast cells. As TNF-α and IL-6 are considered crucial mediators in the defense of the host against fungal disease, the release of both mediators from mast cells may contribute to the overall response of the host immune system during S. schenckii infection.
Medical Mycology 09/2014; 52(8). DOI:10.1093/mmy/myu055 · 2.26 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: The present paper is an overview of the primary events that are associated with the histoplasmosis immune response in the murine model. Valuable data that have been recorded in the scientific literature have contributed to an improved understanding of the clinical course of this systemic mycosis, which is caused by the dimorphic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. Data must be analyzed carefully, given that misinterpretation could be generated because most of the available information is based on experimental host-parasite interactions that used inappropriate proceedings, i. e., the non-natural route of infection with the parasitic and virulent fungal yeast-phase, which is not the usual infective phase of the etiological agent of this mycosis. Thus, due to their versatility, complexity, and similarities with humans, several murine models have played a fundamental role in exploring the host-parasite interaction during H. capsulatum infection.
Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases 05/2014; 37(3). DOI:10.1016/j.cimid.2014.03.002 · 2.11 Impact Factor
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Star Citizen & Squadron 42 Guides, Videos, Gameplay & News from BoredGamer
Star Citizen Optimization & Networking Explained
I wanted to do an article explaining the terminology & basic tech of the network code and optimizations & put them in context as well as a summary of some other related bits.
LOD is Level of Detail. If stand right next to an object, it will be rendered at that parts, highest level of detail with textures and any text very legible. Stand a few meters away from it & it will render but the texture and text are harder to see and maybe a bit blurry. A few more meters and it will be recognisable BUT the text might just be a a line or color, get far enough away and you’ll see it as a dot in the distance. LODs simplify the shape and details of an object the farther away you are from so that your PC doesn’t have as much to render (typically this is GPU based). This allows them to render lots more at lower resource costs.
Serialized variables are the states of the object. Your object may be able to move or be damaged. The server tracks of all those states (or variables) and feeds that information to every client (connected player). This is a massive drain on servers the more states & objects their are as well as the more players that the data needs to be sent to.
Serialized Variable Culling occurs when the object is not near anything that requires it’s state to be known. This can slow down the updates to once every minute for example rather than constantly. This frees up a lot of Server CPU Power and some network throughput too. We are getting this feature in Alpha 3.1.
Network Bind Culling is a more evolved version of this coming in 3.2 or 3.3, where objects far away are more efficiently listed BUT effectively removed from play & do not use any real server or client resources. It’s not needed in memory nor does your CPU need to update it’s state.
If that object suddenly become relevant your GPU has to render it & the server needs to update it again with the last data the server had on it. Currently that will cause a freeze when large ships are spawned in 3.01 OR when a group of enemies appear BUT Object Container Streaming solves this issue when used in tandem with Network Bind Culling.
Object Containers are like Lego models. A Lego model is, at it’s simplest, bricks in a box with instructions to assemble them.
The bricks are objects. Your lego model, once assembled, contains bricks and is by definition, an “object container” and may contain multiple other, smaller, models.
The Container is basically a call up list of all the parts of the model & where they fit which is then loaded into memory thus reducing system load times & cost. Technically the Stanton System was set up for Object Containers in 3.0 BUT isn’t using the optimizations that it brings with….
Object Container Streaming which is planned to come with 3.3 in Sept deals with what object containers need to be in memory at anyone time, sends the information to you GPU and prepares any more Containers it thinks you might need as well as removing ones you no longer do.
They also require to predict object states and changes too, as typically the client PC will be running at a higher framerate than the server. The server will constantly update states to relevant objects near players and correct any issues with the prediction with each update.
Object Container Streaming is Critical for Large Capital Ships and Massive Ship Battles.
Server Meshing is the seamless stitching together of servers to run areas, that can be spun up or down based on population of the area and potentially cut areas down into smaller chucks to allow more servers to run them. In the short term for 3.4 in Dec we should see this used in the Stanton system to section up each of the moons and potentially some of the POI like GrimHex and Port Olisar to be run by a server & transitions be seamlessly done when quantum travelling. In the short term for 3.4 these servers will be region locked like the PU currently is, so separate EU, America servers ect….
Other Stuff
A lot of the slow downs and issues in Star Citizen’s PU up to date & in Alpha 3.01 are caused by large amount of objects and entities, rather than the catch all term “network code” causing issues.
Ping or Latency is still a major issue as various regions vary so much.
With the PU they are trying for a single shard universe if possible & are investigating Regional Servers with a handshake as a possible solution.
However it’s much more likely for SM & AC to stay on Regional Servers for the best possible performance on those competitive modes.
They are looking to get mid tier PCs running Star Citizen at good frame rates in the future.
Temporary fixes and mini-updates do affect the timeline for features, that said there is no real other way to do this process now & there are plenty of benefits of having an Alpha Model where they player base can play the game through development.
I hope that gives you a deeper look at the jargon that CIG, RSI and myself use regularly and what it means for the game in the short and long term. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Field Studies
Field Studies may refer to:
* Field Studies (album), a 1999 album by Quasi
* Field Studies (EP), a 2009 split EP by This Will Destroy You and Lymbyc Systym
* Field Studies Council, an educational charity based in the UK
* Field study or field research, information collected outside a laboratory or workplace setting | WIKI |
Payne, by Next Friend, v. Chicago & Alton Railroad Company, Appellant.
In Banc,
December 23, 1896.
1. Railroad: public crossing: duty of traveler to look and listen: contributory negligence. A person about to cross a railroad track at a public crossing must recognize the danger and make use of his sense of hearing and of sight to ascertain, before attempting to cross, whether a train is in dangerous proximity, and if.he neglects to do so and ventures blindly and carelessly upon the track without any effort to ascertain whether a train is approaching, it must be at his own risk; and such conduct will of itself, constitute negligence.
2. ----: -: --: ----. Where, in an action for injuries alleged to have been received at a public crossing by a healthy, active boy, eleven years old, whose hearing and sight were good, all the witnesses near the crossing, and in a position to see, testified that the train inflicting the injuries was in full view for fifteen hundred feet and that they saw no one struck, although they were looking at the engine, and there was evidence that the whistle was sounded and the bell kept ringing until after the crossing was reached, and that the headlight was burning, and the iflaintifl! testified that he did not^see or hear the train, although he was expecting it at the timé, the judgment should be reversed upon the ground that the verdict ■ was not supported by the evidence.
3. Practice: evidence in contradiction op physical pacts. The direct testimony of a party which is contradictory of, and in opposition to, conceded and undisputed physical facts should be disregarded by both courts and juries.
4. Railroad: public crossing: duty to look and listen: contributory negligence: infant. A healthy, active boy, eleven years old, possessed of good mind, sight, and hearing, who had attended school several sessions, and lived near a railroad crossing and was familiar with it and knew its dangers, is guilty of contributory negligence in attempting to pass over the crossing in front of a train approaching it at a high rate of speed.
5.--:---•: contributory negligence: ordinance: unlawful rate of speed. Where, in an action for personal injuries, received at a crossing in a city, it is elearly shown by the evidence that the contributory negligence of the plaintiff was the immediate cause of the accident, he can not recover, notwithstanding the defendant was, at the time, running its train at a greater rate of speed than allowed by ordinance.
6.--: -: PERSONAL INJURY: CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE. Where, in an action for personal injuries alleged to have been! caused by being struck by an engine at a public crossing, there was no evidence that plaintiff was so struck, but evidence to the contrary and that he grabbed at the train as it passed and was jerked under it, that he stated immediately after the injury that he was holding his hand out to the train when it ran over him, that he did not deny having made the statement and only testified himself that the train ran over him, it will be held to have been admitted that he was not struck on the crossing, but was injured after he had crossed over it, by heedlessly attempting to catch hold of the cars as they passed, and a judgment in his favor will be reversed and judgment entered for defendant.
7. Practice: evidence: admissions. Where a party does not attempt to deny the truth of statements made by witnesses against him, such statements will be taken to be true, the same as though admitted in terms.
Appeal from Lafayette Circuit Court. — Hon. Richard Field, Judge.
Reversed.
■George Robertson for appellant.
(1) There is no allegation in the petition or reply that plaintiff is not responsible, and before plaintiff is entitled to have that question passed upon it should be pleaded. Want of capacity must be pleaded. Pom. Code Rem.., sec. 711. (2) The court should have instructed a verdict for the defendant either at the close of plaintiff’s case or at the close of all of the evidence. Putting the construction claimed for it by plaintiff upon his own evidence it is conclusively proven that he went upon a railroad track in front of a plainly and rapidly approaching engine, knowing the danger to be apprehended from his act. Harlan v. Railroad, 64 Mo. 480; Harlan v. Railroad, 65 Mo, 22; Beusching v. Gaslight Co., 73 Mo. 219; Boyd v. Railroad, 105 Mo. 371; Karle v. Railroad, 55 Mo. 476; Maher v. Railroad, 64 Mo. 267; Zimmerman v. Railroad, 71 Mo. 477; Yarnall v. Railroad, 75 Mo. 583; Guenther v. Railroad, 108 Mo. 18; Prewitt v. Eddy, 115 Mo. 283; Hayden v. Railroad, 124 Mo. 566; Kelsey v. Railroad, 129 Mo. 362. (3) Although the rate of speed was negligence per se, the negligence of plaintiff contributed to the injury, and there was no evidence that defendant’s employees could have discovered plaintiff’s danger in time to have avoided the injury. Prewitt v. Eddy, 115 Mo. 283; Sullivan v. Railroad, 117 Mo. 214; Webb’s Pollock on Torts, 570. (4) The second instruction for the plaintiff is erroneous because of the use of the word “round” before “compensation.” Fi’om it the jury get the idea that something more than real or just compensation is recoverable. The third instruction is erroneous for not confining defendant’s liability for damages to the public crossing, as the evidence discloses that persons crossed over the railroad there at other points and all the points of crossing were called Russell street crossing. Instruction 4 is also erroneous, as under it plaintiff might have walked into a running train of cars in his effort to get over the crossing and yet be entitled to recover. Number 6 is erroneous. The jury may have believed that plaintiff was aiming to take hold of the moving train or to get upon it, yet under this instruction defendant would be liable if the jury may further have thought had the train been running at a rate of speed of six miles an hour or less the accident would not have happened. (5) Number eight given for plaintiff is error. The jury is told that plaintiff is expected to use such care and prudence as might be reasonably expected from a boy of his age and capacity. This is not the rule. That care is required of a child which its capacity enables it to use. Beach on Contrib. Neg., secs. 117-136; Railroad v. Me Whirten, 77 Texas, 356; Railroad v. Young, 81 0a. 397; Railroad v. Gladman, 15 Wall. 401; Payne v. Railroad, 129 Mo. 416. This instruction is in conflict with defendant’s number 6. (6) Number nine is error, as submitting an issue not made by the pleadings and further for charging the defendant with negligence under a state of facts of which it or its servants may not have had notice. (7) The verdict is contrary to defendant’s instructions number 6, 7, 9, and 11. The hypothetical facts of each were true and undisputed, and, being such, the defendant was entitled to a verdict. (8) Taking the whole testimony together and considering the age and capacity of plaintiff, he was guilty of such contributory negligence as to preclude a recovery. Masser v. Railroad, 68 Iowa, 602; Ecliff v. Railroad, 64 Mich. 196; Messenger v. Bennie, 137 Mass. 197; Murray v. Railroad, 93 N. C. 92; Potter v. Railroad, 92 N. C. 541; Ttoist v. Railroad, 39 Minn. 164; Tucker v. Railroad, 124 N. Y. 670; Payne v. Railroad, 129 Mo. 416. (9) The court erred in overruling defendant’s objections to testimony.
John S. Blackwell, J. B. Shewalter, and M. O. James for respondent.
(1) Appellant’s first point is without merit, force, or authority. Plaintiff’s petition and reply, both before and after verdict, were and are sufficient. Besides he made no objection in the trial court, either on the first or second trials, and it is too late to object for the first time in this court on the second appeal and hearing. Haynes v. Trenton, 123 Mo. 326; Gilson v. Railroad, 76 Mo. 286; Edmonson v. Philips, 73 Mo. 62; Grow v. Railroad, 57 Mo. App. 135. (2) The authorities cited by appellant under the second point of his brief have no application whatever to the facts of this case. They are all cases to recover damages for injuries received by adults who were, in most cases, trespassers upon the track. (3) Appellant’s assumption that plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence and can not recover, is not justified by the evidence nor the inferences therefrom. The case of Sullivan v. Railroad, 117 Mo. 214, is not only against defendant but unanswerable and conclusively in favor of plaintiff' on many of the material and cardinal points and issues in this case. (4) No valid or reasonable objection can be made to any of plaintiff’s instructions, and appellant’s criticisms thereof under its points 4, 5, and 6 are without merit. (5) The cases of Masser v. Railroad, 68 Iowa, 602; Railroad v. Young, 81 G-a. 397; 64 Mich. 196; Tivistv. Railroad, 39 Minn. 161; Tucker v. Railroad, 124 N. Y. 308; Murray v. Railroad, 93 N. C. 92; Potter v. Railroad, 92 N. O. 541; Messenger v. Bennie, 137 Mass. 197, are cited by appellant under its point 8. Upon an examination of these cases the court will find that not a single one of them is applicable to the facts,' conditions, or surroundings of the case at bar. (6) A child is not negligent if he exercises that degree of care which, under like circumstances-, would reasonably be expected of one of his years and capacity. Whether he used such care in a particular case is a question for the jury. Beach on Contrib. Neg., sec. 117; Eswin v. Railroad, 96 Mo. 290; O’Flaherty v. Railroad, 45 Mo. 70; Phimley v. Birge, 124 Mass. 57; Meibus v. Bodge, 38 Wis. 300; Railroad v. Young, 81 G-a. 397; Schmitz v. Railroad, 119 Mo. 256; Spillane v. Railroad, 111 Mo. 555; Burger v. Railroad, 112 Mo. 238; Payne v. Railroad, 129 Mo. 405; Bluedorn v. Railroad, 121 Mo. 268. (8) The question of contributory negligence must be-considered in view of the age, understanding, and intelligence of plaintiff. It can not be said, as a matter-of law in all cases and under all circumstances, that a boy of eleven years of age and possessed of ordinary intelligence has or has not the judgment and discretion which would charge one of maturer years with contributory negligence. Each case must be decided in respect to the particular child and the circumstances attending the particular injury. Payne v. Railroad, 129 Mo. 405; Beach on Contrib. Neg\, secs. 117, 136; Ridenhour v. Railroad, 102 Mo. 286. (9) If it appear from the evidence that the traveler, in approaching the railroad track, did look or listen, or both, then it becomes a question for the jury to determine, considering the situation, the duty of the railroad company, and all the facts and circumstances in evidence, and in this ease, the age, capacity, thoughtfulness, and discretion of plaintiff, whether the precautions taken were reasonable. Waller v. Railroad, 120 Mo. 635; Bluedorn v. Railroad, 108 Mo. 439; Petty v. Railroad, 88 Mo. 306. (10) If the inferences to be drawn from the evidence are not certain or incontrovertible, the question of negligence can not be passed upon by the court. Gratiot v. Railroad, 116 Mo. 466; Taller v. Railroad, 93 Mo. 79; Huhn v. Railroad, 92 Mo. 440. (11) What-might appear to be reasonable to a- boy -of tender-years might be most unreasonable to an adult person of more discretion, and it was for the jury to take such difference into consideration in determining the question of contributory negligence on the part of the plaintiff. Hemmingway v. Railroad, 72 Wis. 42; WrigM v. Railroad, 77 Mich. 123; Barry v. Railroad, 92 N. Y. 289; Bryne v. Railroad, 83 N. Y. 620; Stool a v. Ward, 40 Mich. 420. (12) The question as to whether or not the unlawful rate of speed of the train was the direct and efficient cause of plaintiff’s injuries, and the question as to whether the plaintiff did ,or did not, in attempting to cross said track at said crossing, exercise that degree of care which, under like circumstances, would reasonably be expected of one of his age and capacity, were submitted to the jury under proper instructions, and the jury having found for the plaintiff, the defendant has no cause of complaint and the judgment ought to affirmed. Burger v. Railroad, 112 Mo. 249; JEswin v. Railroad, 96 Mo. 290; Spillane v. Railroad, 111 Mo. 555; Schmitz v. Railroad, 119 Mo. 256; Bayne v. RajJlroad, 129 Mo. 405; Railroad v. Boozer, 70 Texas, 530; Railroad v. Stout, Í7 Wall. 660; Hay croft v. Railroad, 64 N. T. 336. (13) Defendant can not claim or take any advantage of conditions and situations brought about by its own culpable negligence and wrongdoing. Sullivan v. Railroad, 117Mo. 214; Shearman and Redñeld on Negligence, sec. 13; Riñe v. Railroad, 88 Mo. 392; Railroad v. McDonald, 43 Md. 534; Haas v. Railroad,41 Wis. 49; Johnsonv. Railroad, 31 Minn. 283.
■Sherwood, J.
The plaintiff, who is a negro boy, sues by next friend for injuries received by him as the result of being run over by a train of defendant’s cars in the city of Higginsville, on the evening of the sixth ■of May, 1892, at about-8 o’clock.
At that date plaintiff was eleven years of age. The jury, after hearing the evidence, returned a verdict in favor of plaintiff for $8,000. At a previous trial he received a verdict for $6,000.
The city of Higginsville, in the county of Lafaj^ette, was a city of the fourth class, and had an ordinance in force limiting the speed of railroad trains to a rate not exceeding six miles per hour. The defendant’s railroad runs through the city from east to west in a southwesterly direction, crossing Russell street, the principal street of the town. Russell street runs through the principal part of the town, north and south; beginning on the north it runs up to the railroad, crossing the right of way of the defendant, then turns slightly to the west and continues on to the south side of the town. Defendant’s main track and side track are both crossed by Russell street, the main track being on the north side. There is no sidewalk on the west side of Russell street approaching this crossing. There is a sidewalk on the east side of Russell street, extending from the business part of the town, on the north side of the railroad, directly up to the defendant’s right of way, then on defendant’s right of way to the main' track, and continues clear across to the south side of the right of way, and continuing on the east side of Russell street south. The defendant’s depot is situated north of the main track, and about fifty feet east of Russell street, and on the north side of the depot building is a platform which continues west until it reaches this sidewalk on the east side of Russell street, where the platform and sidewalk join on a level. The first building north of the defendant’s right of way, and on the west side of Russell street, is the Arcade Hotel, in front of which there is a veranda. The sidewalk in front of the hotel is on a leyel with the sidewalk running from the hotel north on the west side of Russell street. Defendant’s roadbed, where it crosses Russell street, is about two and one half or three feet above the level of the sidewalk and street in front of the Arcade Hotel, and this roadbed is also some higher than that part of the street on the south side of the railroad. There is also a crossing over the railroad one block west of Russell street, and one block east of Russell street.
The railroad from Russell street crossing continues west on a straight line fifteen hundred feet, and about nine hundred feet west of this crossing, on the north side of defendant’s right of way, is a mill; and about three hundred feet west of Russell street crossing there begins a switch on the north side of the track, running to the mill, called the “Mill Track.” There is no building on the north side of the railroad and on the west side of Russell street nearer to the track than the Arcade Hotel, and west from it there are no buildings until the mill is reached. Standing at a point in Russell street and on the sidewalk on the east side of the street, and back twenty or thirty feet north of the railroad, a train can be seen approaching from the west for a distance of fifteen hundred feet, and standing at any point on this sidewalk in Russell street, looking west until the view is shut off by the Arcade Hotel, a train may be seen approaching from the west five hundred yards. At the time of this accident there were no cars on th.e mill sidetrack nor on the sidetrack south of the main track. This sidetrack crossing Russell street is about six or eight feet south of the main track.
At about 8 o’clock on the evening of the sixth day of May, 1892, defendant’s passenger train called the “Hummer” approached this crossing from the west at a rate of speed varying according to several witnesses from twenty to thirty-five miles per hour. The whistle was sounded for this crossing at the usual place; the bell rung and kept ringing as it approached the crossing and over the crossing, and continued ringing through the town, and the headlight of the engine was burning. According to several witnesses it was not yet dark, but was dusk or twilight, but a person could be seen and recognized for a considerable distance.
After this train had passed, the plaintiff, a negro boy eleven years of age, was found lying fifteen or eighteen feet, east of the Russell street crossing, between the main track and the sidetrack of the defendant, with both of his legs cut off, which was supposed to have been done by the train. The engineer, Jones, and the fireman, Eikhurst, were each on their respective sides of the engine looking forward at the crossing; saw no one on the crossing and saw no one struck, and did not know that anyone was hurt by the train until they received information of it at Slater, the end of their run, where they examined their engine and found no signs of blood upon it.
W. S. Dornblaser, a witness on the part of the plaintiff, crossed the track at this crossing from the south to the north, and stopped about twelve feet north of the main track on the sidewalk and watched the train until it passed over Russell street crossing and saw it strike no one.
James Jackson, a witness on the part of the plaintiff, was standing east of the crossing, on the depot platform, about ten or twelve feet east of the sidewalk; heard the train whistle, and the ringing of the bell; saw it approach the crossing, cross over it, and saw no one on the crossing, nor saw the train strike anyone.
Floyd Smiley, a witness on the. part of the plaintiff, was standing on the depot platform in front of the depot, saw the train approaching from the west, saw a boy, or some boys crossing over the track when the train was about two hundred or three hundred feet west of the crossing; continued to look at the engine and the train until it had gotten over the crossing' and saw it strike up one.
Mrs. Carrie Ellis, a witness on the part of the defendant, walkedfrom the north side on the sidewalk, on the east side of Russell street up near to the crossing ; stopped within a few feet of the point where the sidewalk crossed over the main track and waited until the train passed; noticed two black boys pass her, but did not notice them after passing her. She watched the engine until it had passed entirely over the crossing, and saw it strike no one.
R. C. Mosby, a witness on the part of the defendant, was in.front of the Arcade Hotel looking directly at the engine as it passed over the crossing; noticed the engine all the time it was going over the crossing; saw no one on the crossing, and saw it strike no one.
James Dornblaser was' standing in front of the Arcade Hotel, saw the engine and train pass over the crossing; but saw no one on the crossing nor saw it strike any one; but just before the engine entered upon the crossing he saw a colored boy, who looked to be twelve or thirteen years old, approaching the crossing from the south side of the track, but the engine and the train passed between him and the boy and he saw him no more. When he first saw the boy the train had not yet come into view.
William Chinn, a witness on the part of the defendant, was seated in front of the Arcade Hotel, and noticed the train pass over the crossing; he looked under-the cars and sdw'a boy on the south side of the train “making motions ancl seemed like he was catching to the train or something.”
John Bowman, a witness on the part of the defendant, approached the crossing from the south side of the sidewalk and seeing the train approaching from the west stopped and' waited for it to pass over the crossing. While standing there he saw this boy, the plaintiff, make a grab for the banister of the steps of about the third car, and saw him jerked under the train. The boy at the time of grabbing for the train was on the east of Bowman on the sidewalk.
.Of all of a great number of witnesses, both for the plaintiff and defendant, who saw the train pass over the crossing on that evening, no one saw the plaintiff struck on the crossing, and all of the witnesses say that no one was struck upon the crossing.
C. D. Taylor was attracted by the noise of the boy immediately after the passing of the train; went to the boy, found him lying outside, between the main track and the switch track of the crossing, i. e., on the south side of the main track. William Rutherford was near the crossing when the train passed; was attracted by the noise of the boy; went to hipa and found him lying about twenty feet from the crossing, between the switch and main track. Rutherford and Taylor reached the boy about the same time; both of them asked him what was the matter, and how he got hurt, and he said to Rutherford that he was putting out his hand or putting it on the train and it ran over him; to Taylor, that he was holding out his hand to the train, and that it ran over him. They picked him up and placed him on the platform of the depot.
Dr. Webb, who treated the boy, asked him several times how he got hurt, and he always answered the same way and told him UI don’t Imoio.”
The testimony of Claude Payne, the plaintiff, covers some ten pages; it is made up largely of questions and answers, and frequent repetitions of the same. The substance of it may be stated in a small compass; it is to this effect: Plaintiff (whose mother lived four blocks south of the crossing in question) on the evening heretofore stated, being sent by his mother to the postoffice, went north along Russell street until he came to the Russell street crossing; when he reached that point, he looked out for a train; looked up and down the tracks, and the reason he did this was because he was afraid of the train, that it would hurt him unless he watched out for it. Seeing no train, he crossed the tracks, continued north to the postoffice, did his errand, and started back home returning on the same street. When he reached the railroad crossing he again looked up and down the track because he thought ■it dangerous to cross there without doing so. First, he looked west, or down towards the mill, because he was expecting the “Hummer” to come, but he “did not hear no train,” did not hear the whistle blown or the bell rung, nor did he see any train, nor see any headlight, though he knew what it was, and then when he got on the track and started across, the train ran over him. Bub this train, he says, he did not see either before or after he was struck, though he says it was the “Summer” that struck him. What part of the train ran over him does not appear, and he does not state nor pretend that he was struck by the engine or cowcatcher-. He testified also that he had on one occasion traveled on a train from Higginsville to Aulville, some five miles; had assisted his grandfather in various kinds of farm work. He also testified that he had attended school in Higginsville for some time, and in attending school he crossed the railroad track at'the Russell street crossing.
Fannie Payne, the mother of the boy, testified that the boy was eleven years of age; that he was familiar with the crossing and the railroad track; that he lived on the south side of the railroad, and the schoolhouse which he attended was on the north side of the railroad; that he had attended school as often as three sessions, two or three months at a session, and had daily crossed over the track to and from the schoolhouse; that he had ridden upon the cars; that a part of the time the boy had lived in the country with his grandfather; and while in the country at his grandfather’s he helped his grandfather cut brush, burn brush, drop corn, cover corn, cut weeds, feed horses and curry them, and that while there he made a hand at work. She further testified that he was a healthy boy, had a good mind, good hearing and good eyesight, was active in his movements.
Aside from the testimony of the plaintiff himself,' there is-no room for doubt or question, testified to as it is by all of' the witnesses, both on the part of plaintiff and defendant, who were in a position to see and to hear it, that to a person standing on or within twenty feet of the crossing on the north side of it, the view of the track to the westward of the crossing was clear and unobstructed for the distance of five hundred yards, and there were no cars on the side track to obstruct this clear and unobstructed view.
The engine had whistled for the crossing; the headlight was brightly burning; the bell was ringing and the train was on time; the engineer and fireman were at their respective posts; the train was making the usual noise, and plaintiff was expecting that very train; but he alone of all others, when he went to cross the track, though a bright, active boy, with a good mind, eyesight, and acquainted with the locality and with the dangers incident to crossing the track, though he listened he could not hear the whistle blown, nor the bell constantly ringing, nor the rumble of the train, nor see with his good young eyes the blazing headlight of the train as it rapidly advanced upon him. Such testimony as this is so contrary to the daily experience of common life, so at war with the conceded and indisputable physical facts in this case, that neither courts nor juries can without stultifying themselves, yield to it an iota of probative force ■or effect. It is a proposition too monstrously improbable for rational humau belief. To argue to the contrary of this is to endeavor the transmutation of the impossible into possibility. However, in this fin de siecle, this questioning age, when axiomatic truths are doubted daily, and propositions wholly improbable are put forward with the most audacious assurance, it may not be amiss to cite and quote from courts and text-writers of the highest respectability when treating of circumstances in all substantial respects similar to those presented by the case at bar.
“When one approaches a point upon the highway where a railway track is crossed upon the same level, it is his plain duty to proceed with caution; and if he attempts to cross the track, either on foot or in a vehicle of any description, he must exercise, in so doing, what the law regards ordinary care under the circumstances. He must assume that there is danger, and act with ordinary prudence and circumspection upon that assumption. The requirements of the law, moreover, proceed beyond the featureless generality that one must do his duty in this respect, or must exercise ordinary care under the circumstances. The law defines precisely what the term 'ordinary care under the ckcumstances’ shall mean in these eases. In the progress of the law in this behalf, the question of care at railway crossings as affecting the traveler, is no longer, as a rule, a question for the jury. The quantum of care is exactly prescribed as matter of law.
“In attempting to cross, the traveler must listen for signals, notice signs put up as warnings, and look attentively up and down the track. A multitude of decisions of all the courts enforce this reasonable rule. It is also consonant with right reason and the dictates of ordinary prudence, and so much in line with the ordinary care which the average of mankind display in the daily routine of life, that it should seem to be scarcely dependent upon the authority of decided cases in t'he law courts.” Beach on Contrib. Neg. [2 Ed.], secs. 180, 181.
“In many cases in this court, parties injured, or their representatives, have been denied a recovery because of failing to observe the precautions mentioned in the sections just quoted. Harlan v. Railroad, 64 Mo. 480; Fletcher v. Railroad, 64 Mo. 484; Harlan v. Railroad, 65 Mo. 22; Henze v. Railroad, 71 Mo. 636; Purl v. Railroad, 72 Mo. 168; Turner v. Railroad, 74 Mo. 602; Hixson v. Railroad, 80 Mo. 335; Fox v. Railroad, 85 Mo. 679; Kelly v. Railroad, 88 Mo. 534.”
“In Michigan, an instruction in this form has met with frequent approval: ‘The track itself is a warning of danger to those who go upon it, and persons about to cross a railroad track are bound to recognize the danger, and to make use of the sense of hearing as well as of sight, and, if either can not be rendered available, the obligation to use the other is the stronger to ascertain, before attempting to cross it, whether a train is in dangerous proximity; and if they neglect to do this, but venture blindly or carelessly upon the track, without any effort to ascertain whether a train is approaching, it must be at their own risk. Such conduct is of itself negligence.’ Mynning v. Railroad, 59 Mich. 257, and cases cited.”
“In Allen v. Railroad, 19 Atl. Rep. 105, the supreme court of Maine says: ‘The evidence shows that, at twenty-five or thirty feet distant from the crossing, the approaching train from Bath might have been seen by the plaintiff several hundred feet distant from the crossing. The plaintiff did not look in that direction until his horse’s fore feet were between the rails. Was the neglect on his part to look in that direction a want of ordinary care and prudence ? Is a traveler justified in driving upon a railroad crossing, in the absence of safety signals giving him the right to cross, without looking for an approaching train 1 It has been many times decided in this state that the traveler, before crossing a railroad, must both look and-listen. * * * If the crossing at which the plaintiff was injured is so constructed that an approaching train can not be seen until a traveler comes very near to the railroad track, common prudence requires him to approach at such speed that, when an approaching train may be seen, he may be able to stop, and allow such train to pass.’
“In a crossing accident case in Indiana, it is said by the supreme court of that state: ‘The third instruction would have informed the jury, had it been given, that a railroad track is of itself a warning to those who go upon it, and that persons about to cross it are bound to recognize the danger, and to make use of the sense of hearing as well as that of sight, and. if either can not be made available, the obligation to use the other is the stronger; to ascertain before attempting to make the crossing whether or not a train is in dangerous proximity; and if one neglects to do this, but carelessly ventures upon the track, and is injured, it must be at his own risk; that such conduct is sufficient of itself to defeat a recovery. This instruction stated the law correctly. All persons who are acquainted with the manner in which railroad companies operate their trains over their lines of railroad know that there is always more or less danger in going along or across a railroad track; that there is always danger from a passing train; that safety requires that both the sense of sight and hearing must be exercised vigilantly to ascertain if a train is approaching; and hence a failure so to do would constitute negligence. This, we think, is self-evident. And if the circumstances are such that but one of the senses can be exercised, it is evident to any one that the sense which can be exercised should be employed with still greater vigilance. * * * If a crossing is particularly dangerous, and requires extraordinary effort to ascertain whether it is safe to attempt to pass over it, one familiar with the locality and danger surrounding it must use care proportioned to the probable danger. This instruction unquestionably stated the law correctly. The greater the danger, the greater must be the care exercised. •* * *• qUestion of contributory negligence did not depend upon what the appellant’s employees did, or did not do, but upon what the appellee’s servant did, in the light of the res gestae. We are at a loss' to understand what difference it could make, as to the caution to be used by the appellee’s servant, whether there was or was not a statute requiring the giving of signals. It was his duty to stop and look for an approaching train, if there was any point within a reasonable distance from the crossing from which he. could observe a train approaching; and, if no train was to be seen, it was his duty when nearing the crossing to stop and listen for the sound which ordinarily follows a moving train; and a statute requiring signals to be given, though violated, does not excuse this vigilance.’ Railroad v. Stommel, 25 N. E. Rep. 863.”
Counsellor plaintiffs, however, assert that:
“When the boy reached the railroad on his return home it was about dark, and he did all in Ms power to ascertain whether there were any trains approaching from either the east or west, and not seeing any and not hearing any, he started across, and while crossing he was struck by one of defendant’s trains running through said city and over said crossing at the unlawful, reckless, negligent, and dangerous rate of speed of from thirty-five to forty miles per hour.'”
But in this instance it is plainly proved beyond peradventure that this statement of plaintiff “that he did all in his power to ascertain whether there were any trains approaching,” etc., tvasnot, and indeed cotild not be, true.
This matter of denying probative force, even to direct and affirmative testimony, when such testimony is plainly at war with the physical facts and surroundings, has passed into precedent.' Thus, in the leading case of Artz v. Railroad, 34 Iowa, 153 (loc. cit. 159, 160), it is said:
“But it is urged by the appellee’s counsel that the plaintiff testifies that he did both look and listen to see and hear the train, but did not; and that this testimony shows that, he was not guilty of contributory negligence, or, at the very least, it made that a question of fact for the jury. The difficulty, however, with the position is that the conceded or undisputed facts being true, this testimony can not, in the very nature of things, be also true. It constitutes, therefore, no conflict. Suppose the fact is conceded that the sun was shining bright and clear at a specified time, and a witness, having good eyes, should testify that at the time he looked and did not see it shine. Could this testimony be true? The witness may have been told that it was necessary to prove in the case that he did look and did not see the sun shine; he may have thought of it with a desire that it should have been so; he may have made himself first believe it was so, and this belief may have ripened into a conviction of its verity, and, possibly, he even may testify to it in the self-consciousness of integrity. But, after all, in the very nature of things, it can not be true, and hence can not, in the law, form any basis for a conflict upon which to rest a verdict. A man may possibly think he sees an object, which has no existence in fact, but which it may be difficult, if not impossible, to prove did not exist or was not seen. But an object and power of sight being conceded, the one may not negative the other. In this case the plaintiff had good eyes; the train was approaching him in the night, with the engine’s headlight burning brightly; if the plaintiff looked he must have seen it, or he must have looked very negligently and carelessly — in either ease he was necessarily, in the eyes of the law, guilty of contributory negligence, precluding his right to recover.”
So, also, in Marland v. Railroad, 16 Atl. Rep. 623, speaking of the present matter under investigation, the supreme court of Pennsylvania said: “On the trial of this case the plaintiff testified that he stepped upon the track, and was instantly struck and injured. It is true he said he looked up and down the track, and saw nothing, but it is necessarily true also that, if he made use of his eyesight, he must have seen the approaching train. He could not possibly look along the track in the direction of the approaching train and fail to see it, since his presence on the track and the collision were simultaneous. We have pronounced emphatically upon such facts in several of our recent cases. In Carroll v. Railroad Co., 12 Wkly. Notes Cas. 348, we said: ‘The injury received by the plaintiff was attributable solely to his own gross carelessness. It is in vain to say that he looked and listened, if, in despite of what his eyes and ears must have told him, he walked directly in front of a moving locomotive.’ ”
In the more recent case of Myers v. Railroad, 24 Atl. Rep. 747, Williams, J., said: “The rule is now well settled in this state that one approaching a railroad crossing upon a public highway must stop, look, and listen, at a convenient distance from the railroad track, before venturing to go upon it. This rule is imperative. If one disregards it, and suffers injury in the attempt to cross, the presumption of negligence on his part is a presumption juris et de jure. Having contributed to his own injury, he is remediless. If the traveler complies with the rule, and can see or hear a moving train approaching the crossing, what must he do? It follows logically from the rule now so firmly established that he must wait for the approaching train to pass. If he does not do so, he crosses at his peril. * * * If he does not wait, but risks his safety on his own calculation of the chances that he will be able to cross the track before the train can reach him, he must not complain of the consequences if his calculation fails, and disaster overtakes him. * * * In this case we encounter another question. The plaintiff says he complied with the rule. At about 15 or 20 feet from the' track he says he stopped his team, looked each way along the railroad, and listened; and that he neither saw nor heard a train approaching. He then drove on, and while upon the track was struck and injured. If this is true he did all the rule requires, and all that was possible to be done. Is it true? This question the court below left to the jury, and they promptly found that it was true. The defendant asked the court to say as a matter of law that upon the facts of this case it was not true. Our question is whether" this instruction should have been given. The facts, as shown by the plaintiff’s case, are these: (a) The track was straight and smooth and unobstructed, so that from the crossing, or the point where the plaintiff says he stopped to look and listen, it could be seen for more than half a mile in either direction, (b) The speed of the train was from 10 to 12 miles per hour. (c) The engine was running backwards, with a large reflecting headlight perched upon the top of the tender, facing toward the crossing, ‘ and another in its usual place on the front of the engine. * * It is-absolutely certain from the plaintiff’s own testimony that the headlight upon the tender, at the time he says he stopped, could not have been, on any estimate of the rátes of speed, more than two or three hundred feet away, and in plain view. If he had stopped and listened he must have heard the noise of the train. If he had looked; the blazing headlight would have confronted him, for it was squarely in his line of vision, throwing its glare over intervening objects, and making the darkness on either side darker by the contrast. The fact that four or five seconds after he says he looked and listened he was struck by a train that must have been plainly visible, and almost on him at the time he alleges he looked, is so palpably and absolutely irreconcilable with the truth of his statement that he did stop, look both ways, and listen before driving upon the crossing, that it is trifling with justice to permit a jury to find that it is true. Such a finding is absurd. It is simply and flatly impossible that one can stop, look, and listen for an approaching train that is in plain view and close at hand, and be unable to see or hear it, if he possesses the senses of sight and hearing. It seems, therefore, necessary to advance one step in the application of the doctrine of legal presumption, and to lay it down as a rule that one who is struck by a moving train which was plainly visible from the point he occupied when it became his duty to stop, look, and listen, must be conclusively .presumed to have disregarded that rule of law and of common prudence, and to have gone negligently into an obvious danger. A line of well considered cases leads fairly up to this conclusion.”
“If a traveler, by looking, could have seen an approaching train in time to escape, it will be presumed, in case he is injured by collision, either that he did not look, or, if he did look, that he did not heed what he saw. Such conduct is held negligence per se.” Beach on Contributory Negligence [2 Ed.], sec. 182. To the same effect see Wharton on Negligence [2 Ed.], sec. 382.
Even in criminal cases, cases involving liberty or life, we have repeatedly ruled that, if a party testifies directly in the face of, and in opposition to, obvious physical facts, neither courts nor juries are bound to stultify themselves by giving credence to such testimony. State v. Anderson, 89 Mo. 332; State v. Bryant, 102 Mo. 24; State v. Turlington, 102 Mo. 642; State v. Nelson, 118 Mo. 124; State v. Brown, 119 Mo. 527. To the like effect see 4 Elliott on Railroads, sec. 1703 and cases cited.
Myers’s case was approvingly cited and quoted from-by Maoparxane, J., in Kelsay’s case, 129 Mo. 362, where the controlling circumstances were virtually the same in legal effect as in the case before us. Of the same substantial import is Hayden’s ease, 124 Mo. 566, per Brace, C. J. See, also, Lane’s case, 132 Mo. 4.
Now look at the pivotal facts preserved in this record; Smiley, one of plaintiff’s witnesses, when speaking of plaintiff’s whereabouts, says: “When I first saw him, he was something like four or five feet from the rail, and he was going right south, and the train was up there two hundred or three hundred feet above on the track.” This witness is not contradicted, but is supported by every other witness who was in a position to see it. that the train was in full view as it advanced down the track. Indeed, it is one of the conceded facts in the case that the train was obvious to everyone who, along or near the track, cared to see it, and within hearing of every one along or near the track who cared to hear it. This is the positive and uncontradieted testimony of every witness who testified as to seeing or hearing the train. Opposed to this positive testimony is the merely negative testimony of plaintiff that he did not see or hear the train coming. But applying the rule heretofore announced by the authorities, supported as it is by the dictates of the most cogent reason, it is wholly immaterial what the plaintiff swears as to his inability to see or hear the train, or what verdict the. jury returned, because when a witness attempts to overthrow by his oath the. obvious and indisputable physical facts in a case, that oath is not to be received or regarded as true, nor will the verdict which the jury return based on such oath be accepted for what its name imports, “a true saying.”
But it is contended by plaintiff’s counsel that notwithstanding plaintiff may have been negligent, yet that inasmuch as contributory negligence is not to be imputed to an infant or “mere child” in the same way or to the same extent as would be applicable to an ad%dt, that, therefore, the law of contributory negligence can not be applied to plaintiff because of his age. .
This contention leads us to recur again to the evidence. The testimony of plaintiff and of his mother abundantly establish that his judgment and discretion, his ability to take care of himself, were adequate to that task; indeed were equal to the judgment and discretion of the average man of mature years. This being the case, it is difficult to see why the same rule as to contributory negligence should not apply to a boy equal in capacity and intelligence to the average man as to the danger to be apprehended and guarded against in crossing a railroad track, as'should apply to such man. .The reason of the law of contributory negligence being founded upon knowledge of the danger to be apprehended and capacity and discretion to avoid it, whenever you prove the existence in equal degree of those elements and .ingredients in an infant which go to make up the responsibility of an adult, you thereby necessarily determine the responsibility of the infant and his amenability to the same law. In a word, as absence of capacity and intelligence exonerates or exempts an infant from the operation of that law, so the proven presence and established existence of such qualities and attributes in an infant, clothes and easts upon him the same responsibility as is possessed by, and recognized in, an adult. Gessat ratio cessat ipsa lex.
This view of the law has recently been announced by this court in Spillane v. Railroad, in an opinion delivered per Gantt, P. J., 135 Mo. 414, where the plaintiff, an unusually bright boy, a little over nine years of age, was injured by a train near a crossing.
Numerous decisions support the conclusion there reached, at least so far as to hold an infant amenable to the law of contributory negligence, and incapable of recovery where that law being disregarded and disobeyed the usual incident, resultant injury occurs. Some of the cases to be presently instanced, go even to the extent of placing an infant of demonstrated capacity and intelligence on the same plane of responsibility as if an adult.
In Messenger v. Dennie, 137 Mass. 197, a boy eight years and nine months old, who, while engaged in the sport of riding upon the runners of sleighs in the public streets, suddenly leaves a sleigh on which he is riding, while it is in motion, in a frequented thoroughfare, without looking behind him, and within thirty feet of a horse and sleigh following it, by which he is struck and injured, is guilty of such negligence as to preclude him from maintaining an action for the injury; and it was ruled in that case that on the facts proved, the plaintiff should have been denied a recovery as a matter of law.
So, too, in Twist v. Railroad, 39 Minn. 164, an intelligent boy, ten and one half years old,. and quite conversant with the danger he-was incurring, being injured, was held guilty of such contributory negligence as a matter of law. It is true in that case the injured boy was a trespasser, but it is not seen that this fact at all weakens the effect of his contributory negligence, since it is not a question of right to be in a given locality which determines the matter at issue, but whether there are adequate intelligence and capacity to apprehend, discover, and guard against danger to be expected in that locality.
A bright boy of twelve years of age met his death at a railroad crossing in the city of New York, in the following circumstances: It appeared from the evidence on behalf of plaintiff that the- deceased, having crossed the track, turned back to recross it, when the train was in plain view, distant about four hundred feet, and he must have seen it had he looked; that either he caught his foot in or near the rails or he stumbled, and fell, was struck by the engine and killed. Held, that such attempt to recross was negligence on his part, whether he could or could not have crossed in safety had he not been delayed by catching his foot or stumbling; and that amotion to dismiss the complaint on the ground of his contributory negligence should have been granted. McPhillips v. Railroad, 12 Daly, 365.
In Wendell v. Railroad, 91 N. Y. 420, another crossing accident is reported, and in discussing the ease, Rugkee, C. J., said: ‘‘At the time of the accident he was a bright, active boy about seven years of age, considered competent by his parents to go to school and upon errands alone. He was sometimes intrusted with the duty of driving a horse and wagon, and was in the habit of crossing the railroad track at the place where the accident occurred. Previous to the accident he had been stopped while attempting to cross by the flagmen stationed at that point, and had been before cautioned by them against attempting to cross in front of an approaching train. The accident happened in broad daylight, and from the place where it occurred a train could be seen for upwards of five hundred (500) feet south of the crossing. The street on which' the boy was passing (Main street) marked the southern boundary of the settled part of the city. No buildings lined the railroad south of Main street, and from the point where the boy started to cross the track, no object intercepts a view of an approaching train for a long distance. No conflict as to these facts appears in the evidence, and they are mainly proven by the statements of the plaintiffs’ witnesses. The case was tried upon the assumption by the court and both parties that the deceased was sui juris * * *. * * * at the time of the accident he was upon an errand for his mother which required him to cross this railroad track. The assumption that the boy was sui juris implies that he had sufficient mental and physical capacity to be chargeable with the exercise of some degree of care and prudence and responsible for the consequences of some degree of negligence, but doubtless, owing to his tender years, a lesser degree of care was required of him than of one of mature age. Nevertheless an infant, whatever his age, is not in law altogether exempted from the exercise of care and prudence in approaching a known danger. * * *
“In the light of these principles let us examine the circumstances of this case. Shortly before the accident the deceased with a companion two years older was standing near the flagman’s shanty on the south side of Main street and fifty-one feet east from where he was struck. The flagmen had left the shanty and approached the track in the performance of their duty. The approaching train was in plain sight from the place where the boys stood for a distance of about five hundred feet from the crossing. They both suddenly started on a run on the south sidewalk of the street, the older boy some fifteen feet in advance, to cross in front of the approaching train. The flagmen who faced the boys shouted to them to stop, and waived their flags as signals to them. The older boy passed the flagmen and crossed in safety. Eckel, one of the flagmen, stood on the sidewalk ten or fifteen feet from the track on which the train approached and endeavored to intercept the deceased, but the latter eluded him by either dodging or running under his outstretched arms, and reached the track when he slipped and fell. The flagman followed and endeavored ’ to rescue him, but the train was so near that he failed in his attempt, and the boy was killed. * * * All of the bystanders were aware of the approaching train and seemed to anticipate danger to the boys. * * *
“Under the circumstances we think he was negligent, either in going upon the track without looking to see whether a train was coming or not, or if he did look and see it, in doing so while it was in such dangerous proximity. The exercise of active vigilance under such circumstances was a duty which the law imposes upon every person who attempts to ’ cross a railroad track. ■ He should not be permitted to make close calculations to determine whether he can safely pass in front of an approaching body, and when the experiment has failed, charge the consequences of his mistake upon the owner of the colliding vehicle, or property (Belton v. Baxter, 54 N. Y. 246; 13 Am. Rep. 578).”
And upon these facts the judgment was reversed, because of failure of, the trial court to nonsuit the plaintiff.
In Michigan, a boy of twelve years, unusually bright for his age, was killed in a collision by climbing upon and riding on, the front of an engine, out of sight of the employes, and as the evidence of his negligence was clear and undisputed, it was held that the boy was not a trespasser, but that the lower court was correct in directing a verdict for the defendant railroad, Morse, J., remarking:
“A boy of twelve years knows as well as an adult that upon the top of freight cars, or in front of the engine, when reversed, between that and the cars, is not a safe place when the train is moving. The fact that a boy of that age is more reckless and not as cautious as a man in the face of such danger is not of itself enough to excuse him. I can see no reason for submitting a question as plain and clear as this one to a jury. There could be but one result if the judgment and oaths of the jurors were not warped and disregarded because of the natural sympathy that goes out instinctively toward the sufferer in such a case as this, The plaintiff’s intestate was guilty of contributory negligence in riding as he did upon the train, and no fault of the company or its employes, short of gross or wanton carelessness, can excuse him from the results of such negligence.” Ecliff v. Railroad, 64 Mich. 196, loc. cit. 203.
So in Iowa, a boy between eleven and twelve years of age was struck by a passing train and killed while he, with other boys, was playing or lounging on the track. The train by which he was struck was running at about twenty-five miles per hour, while an ordinance of Des Moines forbade trains from running within the city limits at a speed greater than six miles an hour. Adams, C. J., after remarking that deceased was a trespasser, proceeds to say: “He was guilty of contributory negligence, unless he was a person of such tender years that he should be presumed to have such lack of discretion as to relieve his act of the character of negligence. The plaintiff contends that he was of such tender years; that he should have been so presumed, or at least that the jury would have been justified in so finding. But we think otherwise. It is true that a boy of that age can not be presumed to have the judgment of an adult; but it does not require much judgment to keep from walking in a dangerous place, the dangers of which are fully understood. * * * We hold that under the undisputed evidence the deceased was guilty of contributory negligence', and that such negligence precludes the plaintiff from setting up any negligence of the defendant prior- to the time the deceased was discovered by the defendant’s employes.” The verdict in that case was for the defendant, and it was ruled that such verdict should be allowed to stand, and that it was error to set it aside. Masser v. Railroad, 68 Iowa, 602.
In North Carolina an infant of eight years of age, in disobedience of the commands of his mother, and the warnings of defendant’s agents and servants, and, unobserved by the engineer, jumped upon a “shifting” engine about to move, took a position where he could not be seen by those in charge of and operating the engine, and remained there until, becoming alarmed at the speed, he attempted to jump off and received severe injuries; it was held, that he was not entitled to recover though no whistle was blown or other signal given, and‘this on the ground of contributory negligence. Murray v. Railroad, 93 N. C. 92.
In Wisconsin, an infant thirteen years of age fell through a hole in a bridge and was drowned. His mother, it seems, sent him across the bridge on an errand. It appeared from the plaintiff’s evidence that the deceased was thirteen years old; that he was familiar with the bridge, and knew of the hole in it; and that the accident occurred in the daytime, and he had passed over the bridge a short time before on the same day. The defendant city having gained a verdict, on appeal the judgment was affirmed, on the ground that deceased was a person of sufficient discretion, knowing the danger, to have avoided it, by the exercise of ordinary care, and that therefore his death was to be attributed to his want of proper care, to wit, contributory negligence. Achtenhagen v. Watertown, 18 Wis. 331.
T was a boy twelve years old, intelligent, accustomed to attend school and assist the family by his labor; he lived near defendant’s road; he was killed by one of defendant’s locomotives when attempting to cross its tracks; the day was windy, and it was snowing, but not enough to obstruct the view; the street upon which he was traveling was crossed by four of defendant’s tracks; the first was a switch track upon which cars were standing on each side of the street, a passage-way having been left open for teams and individuals to pass along the street. T stopped in the center of the switch track facing the direction of the locomotive which was backing down at a high rate of speed; if he had looked he could have seen one hundred and eighty-six feet down the track; from the point where he stood to the center of the track where he was struck and killed, the distance was fourteen feet. T, after changing a bag he was carrying from one shoulder to another, started on; after taking one step he had an unobstructed view down the track on which the locomotive was coming, for two streets; he did not look in that direction after he started. Held, that T was sui juris and was guilty of contributory negligence; and that the submission of the question to the jury was error, and held also, that in the absence of evidence tending to show that a boy twelve years of age was not qualified to understand the danger and appreciate the necessity for observing that degree of caution in crossing a railroad track an adult would, he must be deemed sui juris and chargeable with the same measure of caution as an adult. And the judgment was reversed. Tucker v. Railroad, 124 N. Y. 308. See, also, 3 Elliott on Railroads, see. 1172.
In the light of these authorities and the reasons they suggest, it should be ruled that plaintiff was sui juris, and being guilty beyond doubt of contributory negligence is not entitled to recover in this action. And in concluding this paragraph, it is well enough to remark that when this cause was here on a former occasion (129 Mo. 405) the facts now in evidence as to plaintiff’s intelligence and capacity were not nearly so fully developed.
Though defendant may have been guilty of running its train at a greater rate of speed than allowed by ordinance, yet as it is clear that plaintiff was indubitably guilty of contributory negligence which was the immediate cause of his injury, the negligence of defendant can not be invoked to aid plaintiff in a recovery. Prewitt v. Edcly, 115 Mo. 283, 3 Elliott on Railroads, sees. 1165, 1166, and eases cited.
But it may even be conceded that plaintiff was not negligent so far as being struck by defendant’s train or engine and still he should be denied a recovery, and for these reasons: In the evidence already related, there is none that plaintiff %v as struck by the engine. A number of witnesses testified that he was not thus struck, and he does not pretend that he was. He says the train ran over him, but this all may be literally true and still it be also true that the engine or cowcatcher never struck him. How then did the train come to run over him?
The answer is given in the testimony of several witnesses: Chinn who, sitting on the porch the Arcade Hotel, on the north side of the Russell street crossing, saw a boy coming from the south side of the crossing, and when the train came along, he saw that boy under and on the south side of the train; he seemed to be snatching at something; he seemed to be reaching after it, like he was reaching for the steps or some part of the train, the same as a person would do to catch the car with both hands. In the testimony of Bowman, who was only some six or seven feet from the train and on the south side of it as it passed the crossing, saw' plaintiff going north on crossing and while on the sotith side of the train, make a grab at the train, at the banister or step of about the third car, and he held a little too tight and it jerked him under; when the boy grabbed at the train he was just close enough to it to reach out with his hand and touch the banister on the steps. In the testimony of Rutherford and Taylor, who went to plaintiff after the train had passed and left him lying on the south side of the main track, and when they asked him what was the matter and how he got hurt, he said to Rutherford that he was putting out his hand, or putting it on the train, and it ran over him. To Taylor he said that he was holding out his hand to the train, and that it rah over him. In the testimony of Dornblaser, who, standing in front of the Arcade Hotel, saw a negro boy who looked to be twelve or thirteen years old, approaching the crossing from the south side of the track, but just then the train came along, passed between him and the boy and he saw him no more.
Now plaintiff does not attempt to deny the truth of the statements of these witnesses, and therefore their statements are to be taken as true, as much so as if plaintiff had made the admission in terms, as has been frequently ruled by this court in criminal cases. State v. Musick, 101 Mo. loc. cit. 271; State v. Patrick, 107 Mo. loc. cit. 174; State v. Alexander, 119 Mo. loc. cit. 461; State v. Paxton, 126 Mo. loc. cit. 514; State v. Good, 132 Mo. loc. cit. 125; State v. Taylor, 134 Mo. loc. cit. 148; Comstock v. State, 14 Neb. loc. cit. 209.
And obviously, if this rule obtains in criminal eases against a defendant witness, a fortiori should it obtain against a plaintiff witness in a civil ease. For this reason we hold that it stands admitted on this record that plaintiff was not struck on the crossing by the train, but was hurt after he had crossed, by heedlessly attempting to catch hold of the train as it passed by, and was thus jerked under it and injured. In such circumstances it only remains to say that, viewed in any light, the judgment should be reversed and judgment entered in this court for defendant.
Gantt, Macparlane, and Eobinson, JJ., concur. Burgess, J., in paragraph 4 only. Brace, C. J., and Barclay, J., dissent. | CASELAW |
1946 New Zealand general election
The 1946 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the New Zealand Parliament's 28th term. It saw the governing Labour Party re-elected, but by a substantially narrower margin than in the three previous elections. The National Party continued its gradual rise.
Background
The Labour Party had been in government since winning the 1935 elections, and had been re-elected twice. However, the National Party had managed to overcome the internal problems which had once troubled it, and now presented a credible threat to Labour. National's leader, Sidney Holland, was proving more effective than his predecessor, while the Prime Minister, Peter Fraser, was weary and in poor health. The after-effects of World War II, including ongoing shortages, were affecting the government's popularity.
The next New Zealand census was scheduled for 1946, but having had to postpone the 1941 census due to WWII, the government brought it forward. The 1945 census was held on Tuesday, 25 September, so that the results could be used for the 1946 electoral redistribution prior to the planned 1946 election. In August 1945, there was a first hint that the government considered abolishing the country quota through the Electoral Amendment Act, 1945. The amendment bill was introduced on 18 October 1945 and proposed the complete abolition of the country quota and that electorates be based on adult, as opposed to total, population. The Electoral Amendment Act, 1945 was given royal assent on 12 November and it reduced the number and increased the size of rural electorates. None of the existing electorates remained unchanged, 26 electorates were abolished, 19 electorates were created for the first time, and six former electorates were re-established. The 1946 electoral redistribution had to take ten years of population growth and movements into account. The North Island gained a further two electorates from the South Island due to faster population growth.
MPs retiring in 1946
Five Labour MPs and one National MP intended to retire at the end of the Parliament.
Date of election
The election should have been held earlier. The 27th parliament "forgot to mark the calendar, forgot the previous election had been earlier than usual and accidentally ran for two extra months".
The election
The date for the main 1946 elections was 27 November, a Wednesday. Elections to the four Māori electorates were held the day before. 1,081,898 people were registered to vote, and there was a turnout of 93.5%. This turnout was the highest ever recorded at this point. The number of seats being contested was 80, a number which had been fixed since 1902.
Party standings
The 1946 election saw the governing Labour Party retain office by a four-seat margin, winning forty-two seats to the National Party's thirty-eight. In the popular vote — Labour won 51.3% and National won 48.4%. The election was a straight fight between the two main parties (unlike the ), and only 8 of the 76 European electorates had more than two candidates. The Democratic Labour Party did not take part, and National absorbed many of the miscellaneous candidates and splinter movements. The European electorates divided equally and the Maori seats decided the issue.
No other parties won any significant share of the vote, and no independents were elected — only 0.3% of voters did not support one of the two major parties. After Harry Atmore of Nelson died, no candidate who was not from the two main parties managed to enter Parliament until the 1966 elections, when the Social Credit Party won its first seat.
Initial MPs
The table below shows the results of the 1946 general election:
Key
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | General electorates
| Hauraki | style="background-color:;" | | colspan=3 style="text-align:center;background-color:;" | Andy Sutherland | style="text-align:right;" | 2,891 | style="background-color:;" | | style="text-align:center;" | John William Neate
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | Māori electorates
Table footnotes:
* } | WIKI |
Simplicia gens
The gens Simplicia was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome. Members of this gens are known from inscriptions dating to the imperial period, most occurring without praenomina from the third century onward, and in many instances their full nomenclature is uncertain. Some of them were from senatorial families, and one of the Simplicii was Praefectus Urbi of Constantinople in AD 403.
Origin
The nomen Simplicius belongs to a class of gentilicia formed from surnames ending in -ex or -icus, using the gentile-forming suffix -icius. Its root is the cognomen Simplex, originally referring to someone "simple" or "unadorned" in character or manner. Surnames derived from the nature and habits of an individual were common at Rome.
Members
* Simplicia, dedicated a tomb at Aquileia in Venetia and Histria to her husband, Getulicus, aged seventy years, seven days, five and a half hours.
* Simplicia, buried at Aquileia, along with her husband, Martinianus, and their children.
* Simplicia, the wife of Vincentius, with whom she dedicated a fourth-century tomb at Aquileia for their daughter, Petronia, aged sixteen.
* Simplicia, buried at Augusta Treverorum in Gallia Belgica, with a monument from her mother, Ursa.
* Simplicia, dedicated a tomb at Augusta Vindelicorum in Raetia, dating between AD 170 and 300, for her husband, Tiberius Acutianus Ursacius Veteranicinus, aged twenty-seven years, six months, and eight days.
* Simplicia, buried at Carthage in Africa Proconsularis.
* Simplicia, buried at Carpis in Africa Proconsularis, aged seventeen.
* Simplicia, made an offering to Mars Corotiacus at the present site of Martlesham, formerly part of Britannia.
* Simplicia, the wife of Felix Acutus, and mother of Simplicia Acutilla, a girl buried at Mediolanum in Gallia Transpadana in the third or fourth century.
* Simplicia, buried at Rome, with a monument from her husband, Cominius Clemens, with whom she had lived for eight years, seven months, and six days.
* Simplicia, buried at Rome in a third-century tomb dedicated by her parents.
* Simplicia, buried at Rome in a fourth-century tomb dedicated by her parents, Pancratius and Daphne.
* Simplicia, buried at Rome on the day before the Nones of June (June 4), in a tomb dating to the first half of the fourth century.
* Simplicia, buried at Rome, aged twenty-four years, eleven months, and fifteen days, in a tomb dating to the first half of the fourth century.
* Simplicia, dedicated a tomb at Rome to her daughter, Simplicia, in AD 336.
* Simplicia, buried at Rome on the day before the Nones of February (February 4), AD 336, aged thirteen, in a tomb dedicated by her mother, Simplicia.
* Simplicia, a little girl buried at Rome on the Ides of November (November 13), aged three years, eleven months, and seven days, in a tomb dating to the middle of the fourth century.
* Simplicia, dedicated a tomb at Rome, dating to the middle of the fourth century, to her foster-son, Vernaclus, aged five years, eight months, and twenty-three days.
* Simplicia, buried at Rome on the seventh day before the Ides of August (August 7), aged twenty-six, in a tomb dating to the last quarter of the fourth century.
* Simplicia, buried at Sirmium in Pannonia Inferior, during the latter half of the second century, or the first half of the third.
* Simplicius, buried in a family sepulchre at Aquileia, along with his wife of eighteen years, Leontia, aged thirty-two, and their children, the senator Valentinianus and Vetranissa.
* Simplicius, buried at Aquileia, together with Venentianus, perhaps his brother.
* Simplicius, dedicated a tomb at Arelate, dating to the late third or early fourth century, for his wife, Vibia Eromene, with whom he had lived for three years.
* Simplicius, along with his sister-in-law, Covia Sabina, dedicated a tomb at Bononia in Cisalpine Gaul to his wife, Covia Secundina, aged twenty-three years, six months.
* Simplicius, buried at Carthage.
* Simplicius, a subdiaconus, or subdeacon, buried at Comelimagus in Liguria, on the eleventh day before the Kalends of July (June 21), aged twenty-five years, ten months, and eleven days.
* Simplicius, Praefectus Urbi of Constantinople in AD 403.
* Simplicius, along with his wife, Pompeia, dedicated a tomb at Emerita in Lusitania to their son, Pompeianus, aged twenty years, three months, and twenty-three days.
* Simplicius, built a tomb at Gemellae in Africa Proconsularis for himself and his wife, who was fifty-six years old.
* Simplicius, buried at Hadrumetum in Africa Proconsularis.
* Simplicius, a presbyter buried at Myrtilis Iulia in Lusitania, on the eighth day before the Kalends of September (August 25), in the five hundred and seventy-fifth year of the colony, aged fifty-nine.
* Simplicius, a little boy buried at Rome during the third century, aged six years and seven hours.
* Simplicius, along with his mother-in-law, Sperata, dedicated a third-century tomb at Rome for his wife, Speratilla, aged twenty-four years, four months, and eleven days.
* Simplicius, buried at Rome during the third century, in a tomb dedicated by his wife, Grata.
* Simplicius, buried at Rome during the latter half of the fourth century, aged thirty-three years and forty-three days, in a tomb dedicated by his brothers.
* Simplicius, a presbyter buried at Rome on the twelfth day before the Kalends of December (November 20), in the latter half of the fourth century.
* Simplicius, a senator buried at Rome in AD 375, along with several other members of senatorial families.
* Simplicius, buried at Rome during the fourth or fifth century, aged forty-one years, seven months, and twenty-nine days, on the day before the Ides of September (August 31).
* Simplicius, a Christian martyr buried at Rome in the latter half of the fourth century.
* Simplicius, an eques mentioned in an inscription dedicated to the gods of the dead at Singidunum in Moesia Superior, dating from AD 287.
* Simplicius, buried at Vienna in Gallia Narbonensis, on the fifth day before the Kalends of November (October 28), AD 511, aged about ninety.
* Gaius Simplicius, dedicated a tomb at Sitifis in Mauretania Caesariensis to his concubine, Arria Dativa, aged twenty-three.
* Publius Simplicius, made an offering to Saturn at Calama in Africa Proconsularis.
* Sextus Simplicius, a senator of aedilician rank at Thamugadi in Numidia.
* Simplicia Acutilla, the daughter of Felix Acutus and Simplicia, was buried at Mediolanum in the third or fourth century, aged seven years and six months.
* Simplicia Fastidita, dedicated a tomb at Ostia in Latium to her husband, Marcus Attennius.
* Simplicius Gregorius, a senator at Thamugadi, belonging to the ranks of the former prefects.
* Simplicius Justius Justinus, along with his children, Victoria Sosistraten and Justius Sanctinus, dedicated a tomb at Haedui to his wife, Victoria Latina, dating to the late second or early third century.
* Marcus Simplicius Quietus, tribune of the third cohort of Batavian soldiers, stationed at Vetus Salina in Pannonia Inferior, between AD 211 and 222.
* Simplicius Rufus, buried at Rome toward the end of the third century, or in the first quarter of the fourth.
* Simplicia Rustica, buried in a fourth-century tomb at Rome, on the tenth day before the Kalends of February (January 23), aged eighteen years, five months, and fifteen days, having lived with her husband, Flavius Julius Julianus, for three years and two days.
* Marcus Simplicius Simplex, prefect of an unknown military unit, made an offering to Sol Invictus and Mithras at Brocolitia in Britannia during the first half of the third century.
* Simplicius Successus, buried at Thizica in Africa Proconsularis, aged thirty-eight years, three months, and fifteen days.
* Simplicia Ursa, buried at Rome, aged thirty-three years, eleven months, and twenty-two days, in a fourth-century tomb dedicated by Sergius Bessus, perhaps her husband.
* Simplicius Victor, buried at Carthage. | WIKI |
Coronavirus hits Caterpillar's quarterly earnings
Adds detail
CHICAGO, July 31 (Reuters) - Caterpillar Inc CAT.N on Friday reported lower second-quarter earnings as the recession sparked by the coronavirus pandemic made customers wary of big purchases, crimping equipment sales.
In the second quarter, the heavy equipment maker reported a profit of 84 cents per share, down 70.3% year on year.
Analysts surveyed by Refinitiv, on average, expected earnings of 68 cents per share.
Revenue declined 31% year on year to $10 billion, with sales declining across all regions and in its three primary segments, construction, mining, and energy and transport.
The heavy equipment maker, considered a bellwether for economic activity, said its financial results will be impacted by continued global economic uncertainty due to the pandemic. As a result, it declined to reinstate its earnings guidance which was withdrawn in late March.
Caterpillar said it is cutting costs and prioritizing investment in its services business which is expected to hold up better than equipment demand in the downturn.
(Reporting by Rajesh Kumar Singh; editing by Jason Neely and David Evans)
((rajeshkumar.singh@thomsonreuters.com; +1-312-408-8537; Reuters Messaging: rajeshkumar.singh.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Small JavaScript Question
Discussion in 'General Mac Discussion' started by simX, Aug 13, 2003.
1. simX macrumors 6502a
simX
Joined:
May 28, 2002
Location:
Bay Area, CA
#1
I've been doing some tiny JavaScript stuff for web pages, and I've run across a problem. I want to convert some large numbers into exponential notation.
It seems the method is varname.toExponential(a), where a inside is the number of decimal places to which you want the number rounded.
The problem is, this method seems to not work with Safari, so I was wondering what the best way is to check if a browser supports this method, and if it doesn't, then just display the big long number. I don't want to simply browser sniff for Safari, because other browsers (like Mac IE) don't support it either -- so it would be nice just to check if the browser supports the function, and then use it if it does.
Any suggestions?
2. robbieduncan Moderator emeritus
robbieduncan
Joined:
Jul 24, 2002
Location:
London
#2
I think this is what you want:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Test</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<SCRIPT>
var longNum=0.987654321987654321;
alert (longNum);
if (longNum.toExponential)
{
alert(longNum.toExponential(5));
}
</SCRIPT>
</BODY>
</HTML>
On Safari (1.1) I only see the first alert.
3. simX thread starter macrumors 6502a
simX
Joined:
May 28, 2002
Location:
Bay Area, CA
#3
Hmm, I thought I tried that and it didn't work... but it actually did. Thanks! :)
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College football: Alabama, Clemson, Oklahoma and Penn State win conference titles - Los Angeles Times
Alabama showed off all its weapons in the Southeastern Conference championship game. Now, the Crimson Tide can expect a return trip to Atlanta for the College Football Playoff. The nation's No. 1 team scored off a blocked punt and an interception return Saturday before wearing down No. 15 Florida in the second half with a dominant running game. The result was a 54-16 rout that positioned Alabama to go for its second consecutive national title and its fifth crown in the last nine years under Coach Nick Saban. Next up: a likely semifinal game at the Georgia Dome on Dec. 31. The Crimson Tide (13-0) bolted to a 16-9 lead in the first quarter, despite being held to minus-7 yards and no first downs. They scored one touchdown off a blocked punt, another off an interception return. A field goal was set up by another pick one of three thrown by Florida quarterback Austin Appleby in the first half. The Tide led 33-16 at halftime the most points ever scored in the first two quarters of an SEC title game and iced the victory with scoring drives of 98 and 91 yards, sparked by a goal-line stand that finished off the last gasp by the Gators (8-4) A 24-point underdog, Florida had a few shining moments against the nation's only unbeaten Power Five team. The Gators marched the length of the field on the opening possession, the first touchdown given up by the Tide in more than 17 quarters. They had another long TD drive near the end of the first half to give themselves a glimmer of hope. After Alabama went three-and-out to start the second half, Florida drove to the Crimson Tide one-yard line. Jordan Scarlett attempted to leap over the line on third-and-goal, but he never even got off the ground; Rashaan Evans blew by his blocker and slammed the running back for a one-yard loss. Appleby threw incomplete in the back of the end zone on fourth down, giving the Tide all the momentum. Damien Harris broke off a 23-yard run, Jalen Hurts completed a 31-yard pass to ArDarius Stewart on third and 19, and bruising Bo Scarbrough finished things off with a 34-yard run and a two-yard touchdown. No. 3 Clemson 42, No. 23 Virginia Tech 35: Deshaun Watson bolstered his Heisman Trophy candidacy by passing for three touchdowns and running for two more to lead the Tigers to the win in the Atlantic Coast Conference championship game in Orlando, Fla. Winning consecutive league titles for the first time in 28 years likely will send the Tigers (12-1) back to the four-team College Football Playoff for the second straight year, providing Watson with an opportunity to resolve unfinished business from last January, when his team lost to Alabama in the national championship game. The Clemson star completed 23 of 34 passes for 288 yards, including TDs of 21 and 10 yards to Jordan Leggett and 15 yards to Hunter Renfrow for a 42-28 lead midway through the fourth quarter. He also rushed for 85 yards on 17 attempts for the Tigers. They've won back-to-back ACC titles for the first time since winning three straight from 1986-88. Watson's Virginia Tech counterpart, Jerod Evans, was just as impressive. The 6-foot-3, 238-pounder ran for two touchdowns and rallied the Hokies from a 21-point deficit to make it close at the end. The Hokies (9-4) scored on three straight possessions, trimming what was once a 35-14 deficit to seven points on Evans' five-yard run early in the fourth quarter and Cam Phillips' 26-yard TD reception with just under six minutes remaining. Virginia Tech got the ball back with a chance to force overtime. Evans drove his team to the Clemson 23, where the drive stalled when Tigers cornerback Cordrea Tankersley intercepted a pass on fourth-and-6. No. 7 Penn State 38, No. 5 Wisconsin 31: Trace McSorley threw four touchdown passes as the Nittany Lions stunned the Badgers by rallying from a 21-point first-half deficit to claim its first conference title in eight years with the greatest comeback in Big Ten title game history. Now the East Division champs must wait to see if the selection committee rewards them with one of the four coveted playoff spots on Sunday. If the committee was impressed with the turnaround, it just might give the Nittany Lions (11-2) a chance. They trailed 28-7 with 5:15 left in the first half, but McSorley led Penn State to touchdowns on each of its next four possessions, finally taking a 35-31 lead on an 18-yard TD pass to Saquon Barkley with 13:41 left in the game. The Nittany Lions never trailed again. Things looked bleak early, but McSorley repeatedly burned the nation's No. 3 defense with long passes on a record-breaking night. McSorley completed 22 of 31 passes for 384 yards. The yardage and TD passes were both Big Ten championship game records. He also broke the school's single-season records for yards passing and touchdown passes. And he wasn't the only one to have a memorable performance. Saeed Blacknall caught six passes, two for touchdowns, and finished with a championship-game record 155 yards. Wisconsin (10-3) played without starting quarterback Alex Hornibrook but still jumped to a 28-7 lead behind Corey Clement, who ran 21 times for 164 yards including a 67-yard TD run in the first quarter. at No. 9 Oklahoma 38, No. 10 Oklahoma State 20: Baker Mayfield passed for 288 yards and three touchdowns, and the Sooners toppled the Cowboys in a game that decided the Big 12 Conference champion. The Heisman Trophy candidate performed well throughout, despite finishing the game without top receiver Dede Westbrook, a Biletnikoff Award finalist. Westbrook caught four passes for 111 yards before being knocked out of the game on a crushing hit by Oklahoma State safety Jordan Sterns. Samaje Perine rambled for 239 yards on 37 carries for the Sooners (10-2, 9-0 Big 12), who won their 10th Big 12 title under Coach Bob Stoops. Mason Rudolph completed just 11 of 25 passes for 186 yards for Oklahoma State (9-3, 7-2). His top target for the season, James Washington, caught just two passes for 50 yards on eight targets. It was the second straight time the teams met in the regular-season finale to determine the conference champion. Oklahoma beat the Cowboys, 58-23, last season. Temple 34, at No. 19 Navy 10: Phillip Walker threw two touchdown passes and the Owls' defense stuffed the Midshipmen's running game to help Temple claim its first American Athletic Conference. After Temple (10-3) scored touchdowns on its first three possessions, protecting the 21-0 lead became substantially easier when No. 19 Navy (9-3) lost standout quarterback Will Worth to a second-quarter ankle injury. Although the defeat took Navy out of the running for the Cotton Bowl, the Midshipmen are expected to play in the Armed Forces Bowl after facing Army next Saturday. The Owls extended their winning streak to seven and earned their first league title since finishing atop the Middle American Conference in 1967. Temple lost to Houston in last year's AAC championship game. This time, the Owls dominated from the outset. Not only did Temple open with TD drives of 75, 59 and 70 yards, but the defense quashed a Navy attack that was averaging 61 points over its previous three games. San Diego State 27, at Wyoming 24: Rashaad Penny rushed for 117 yards and two touchdowns, and Donnel Pumphrey added 110 yards and one TD as the Aztecs won their second consecutive Mountain West Conference championship. Penny also gained 113 yards on two kickoff returns and 13 receiving yards for a total of 243 all-purpose yards for the Aztecs (10-3). San Diego State's defense forced three Wyoming turnovers and held the Cowboys (8-5) to 2-of-14 on third down and 0-3 on fourth down. Josh Allen led Wyoming with 248 yards passing and three touchdowns. But he also was picked off twice and lost a fumble. at No. 16 West Virginia 24, Baylor 21 Skyler Howard threw two touchdown passes and ran for another score, and West Virginia held on in the Big 12 regular-season finale for both teams. Justin Crawford rushed for 209 yards to help the Mountaineers (10-2, 7-2) to their first 10-win regular-season since 2007. They came from 11 points down in the first half to hand Baylor (6-6, 3-6) its sixth straight loss after a 6-0 start. Baylor held the momentum for nearly three quarters in the final regular-season game for acting coach Jim Grobe, but that changed on two plays. oward, having one of his worst games of the season, threw to Gary Jennings over the middle and he turned it into a 58-yard scoring play. After Baylor got the ball back, Marvin Gross stripped quarterback Zach Smith, and Darrien Howard recovered for West Virginia. An unsportsmanlike penalty on Baylor gave the Mountaineers the ball at the Bears 6, and Howard scored on a 1-yard sneak on fourth down for a 24-14 lead. Kansas State 30, at Texas Christian 6: Jesse Ertz ran for a career-high 170 yards with a touchdown and threw an 83-yard scoring pass as the Wildcats ended their regular season with a win on a drizzly afternoon in Fort Worth, Texas. Coach Bill Snyder got his 201st victory in 25 seasons with the Wildcats (8-4, 6-3 Big 12), who next will play in their 20th bowl game the 19th under Snyder. Kansas State appears headed to the Houston Bowl to play an SEC team. TCU (6-6, 4-5) will play in its 14th bowl with Gary Patterson, even after finishing the regular season without a winning record for only the third time in the coach's 16 full seasons and being held without a touchdown in a game for the first time since 2006. The Horned Frogs could play an SEC team in the Liberty Bowl. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
The exploration-exploitation dilemma: A multidisciplinary framework
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
116 Scopus citations
Abstract
The trade-off between the need to obtain new knowledge and the need to use that knowledge to improve performance is one of the most basic trade-offs in nature, and optimal performance usually requires some balance between exploratory and exploitative behaviors. Researchers in many disciplines have been searching for the optimal solution to this dilemma. Here we present a novel model in which the exploration strategy itself is dynamic and varies with time in order to optimize a definite goal, such as the acquisition of energy, money, or prestige. Our model produced four very distinct phases: Knowledge establishment, Knowledge accumulation, Knowledge maintenance, and Knowledge exploitation, giving rise to a multidisciplinary framework that applies equally to humans, animals, and organizations. The framework can be used to explain a multitude of phenomena in various disciplines, such as the movement of animals in novel landscapes, the most efficient resource allocation for a start-up company, or the effects of old age on knowledge acquisition in humans.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere95693
JournalPLoS ONE
Volume9
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 22 Apr 2014
ASJC Scopus subject areas
• Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)
• Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
• General
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Sri Lankans in Italy
There are over 100,000 Sri Lankans in Italy. Many are permanent residents or have moved there in search of work.
History
Early sources show that Sri Lankans have had a presence in the areas of present-day Italy since the Roman times. According to historian Pliny, four people from Sri Lanka visited the court of Emperor Claudius in 50 AD. There was another delegation from Sri Lanka into Rome during the era of Emperor Julian in 375 AD. There were strong links between the two countries and Sri Lanka was known as 'Taprobane' to the Romans.
Sri Lankans started to migrate to Italy in the 1970s. Italy was attractive to the migrants due to perceived easier employment opportunities and entry, compared to other European countries. The first immigration waves during the second half of the Eighties consisted mainly of Tamils, followed by Sinhalese at the beginning of the 1990s.
In the late 1970s, Catholic women migrated to Italy to work in elderly homes. Many Sri Lankans have also illegally migrated to Italy. Admission acts also encouraged more Sri Lankans to migrate to Italy. For example, the Dini Decree in 1996 made it easier for Sri Lankan workers to bring their families to Italy. In Rome, Naples and Milan, the Sri Lankans have built up "enlarged families", where jobs are exchanged among relatives and compatriots.
Demographics
Sociologist Enrica Morlicchio estimated in 1992 that 2/3rds of the Sri Lankan population in Italy was Sinhalese and Tamils constituted 1/3rd. The major Sinhalese communities in Italy are located in Lombardia (In the districts Loreto and Lazzaretto), Milan, Lazio, Rome, Naples and Southern Italy (Particularly Palermo, Messina and Catania). Most Italian Sinhalese work as domestic workers. But they have also opened businesses such as restaurants, cleaning enterprises (e.g. Cooperativa Multietnica di Pulizie Sud-Est), call centres, video-shops, traditional food shops and minimarkets. Sinhalese are the majority of Sri Lankan Italians in most of Italy, and Sri Lankan Tamils contribute the majority of Sri Lankan Italians in Sicily.
Community
The major community organisation representing Sri Lankans in Italy is the Sri Lanka Association Italy. Smaller community and political organisation exist in areas with a sizable Sri Lankan population such as the Sri Lanka Association Florence, Coordinamento Tamil, Centro Culturale Tamil, Sri Lanka Women's Association Napoli and Associazione dei Tamil in Italia. Several other organizations are based in cities including Naples, Bologna, Lecce, Reggio Emilia etc.
Notable Sri Lankan Italians
* Nadeesha Uyangoda – Journalist and Writer (L'unica persona nera nella stanza, 66thand2nd, 2021)
* Sepala Ekanayake – Sri Lankan hijacker of the Alitalia Boeing 747
* Hemantha Jayasena – Sri Lankan born Italian cricketer.
* Samantha de Mel – Sri Lankan born Italian former cricketer | WIKI |
The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda/Volume 7/Epistles - Third Series/LII Aunt Roxy
2nd May, 1900.
DEAR AUNT ROXY, (Mrs. Blodgett of Los Angeles),
Your very, very kind letter came. I am down again with nerves and fever, after six months of hard work. However, I found out that my kidneys and heart are as good as ever. I am going to take a few days' rest in the country and then start for Chicago.
I have just written to Mrs. Milward Adams and also have given an introduction to my daughter, Miss Noble, to go and call upon Mrs. Adams and give her all information she wants about the work.
Well, dear good mother, may all blessings attend you and peace. I just want a bit of peace badly — pray for me. With love to Kate,
Ever your son,
VIVEKANANDA.
PS. Love to Miss Spencer — the Basaquisitz(?), Mrs. S__, and the other friends.
A heap of loving pats on the head to Tricks. | WIKI |
Vegetarians and cancer
Vegetarians and cancer
You might have a general idea that eating a vegetarian diet is more healthy for you. But do you really know how much less the incidence is of certain types of cancers among vegetarians?
Vegetarian diets—naturally low in saturated fat, high in fiber, and replete with cancer-protective phytochemicals—help to prevent cancer. Large studies in England and Germany have shown that vegetarians are about 40 percent less likely to develop cancer compared to meat-eaters. In the U.S., studies of Seventh-Day Adventists, who are largely lacto-ovo vegetarians, have shown significant reductions in cancer risk among those who avoided meat. Similarly, breast cancer rates are dramatically lower in nations, such as China, that follow plant-based diets. Interestingly, Japanese women who follow Western-style, meat-based diets are eight times more likely to develop breast cancer than women who follow a more traditional plant-based diet. Meat and dairy products contribute to many forms of cancer, including cancer of the colon, breast, ovaries, and prostate.
Harvard studies that included tens of thousands of women and men have shown that regular meat consumption increases colon cancer risk by roughly 300 percent. High-fat diets also encourage the body’s production of estrogens. Increased levels of this sex hormone have been linked to breast cancer. A recent report noted that the rate of breast cancer among premenopausal women who ate the most animal (but not vegetable) fat was one-third higher than that of women who ate the least animal fat. A separate study from Cambridge University also linked diets high in saturated fat to breast cancer. One study linked dairy products to an increased risk of ovarian cancer. The process of breaking down the lactose (milk sugar) evidently damages the ovaries. Daily meat consumption triples the risk of prostate enlargement. Regular milk consumption doubles the risk and failure to consume vegetables regularly nearly quadruples the risk.
Vegetarians avoid the animal fat linked to cancer and get abundant fiber, vitamins, and phytochemicals that help to prevent cancer. In addition, blood analysis of vegetarians reveals a higher level of “natural killer cells,” specialized white blood cells that attack cancer cells. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
File talk:Oolong last head performance.jpg
This is clearly Photoshopped... <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 17:32, 15 October 2009 (UTC) | WIKI |
Page:The American Indian.djvu/191
Rh situations leading to the composition are fully stated. This must be considered in translations, such as we have just noted, for this setting is generally known to the singers. Thus, it appears that the song verses of the more primitive tribes are not themselves narratives, but rather mnemonic suggestions of prose tales. One more example may not be amiss:—
DAKOTA FOX SOCIETY SONG
This is the song of a warlike society, the joining of which carries an obligation of bravery and even foolhardiness when on the line of battle; hence, the pathetic lament of the phrases.
Under the head of mythology we shall consider the literary value of prose narrative. In such narrative and oratory rests a vast store of unwritten lore, much of which has great literary merit. In our own literature the speech of Logan is justly famous. As to its precise correctness we may entertain some doubts, but there are authentic reports of similar speeches from other Indians, and anthropologists have collected literal transcriptions of discourses that rise to the same level of excellence. However, for the comprehension of this phase of New World culture, the reader must turn to the published works on Indian languages.
MUSIC
If the history of verse did not show its origin to be in song, its form would; but there is another side to the song, viz., the music. What the music of the Peruvians and Maya was like we can only conjecture, but among the less cultured surviving | WIKI |
Wikipedia:WikiProject Kansas/Kansas recent changes
WikiProject Kansas
=WikiProject Kansas=
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* Kansas
=List of counties in Kansas=
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=List of townships in Kansas=
* Pawnee County
* Ash Valley
* Browns
* Conkling
* Garfield
* Grant
* Keyesville
* Larned
* Lincoln
* Logan
* Morton
* Orange
* Pawnee
* Pleasant Grove
* Pleasant Ridge
* Pleasant Valley
* River
* Santa Fe
* Sawmill
* Shiley
* Valley Center
* Walnut
=List of cities in Kansas=
A
* Abbyville
* Abilene
* Admire
* Agenda
* Agra
* Albert
* Alden
* Alexander
* Allen
* Alma
* Almena
* Alta Vista
* Altamont
* Alton
* Altoona
* Americus
* Andale
* Andover
* Anthony
* Arcadia
* Argonia
* Arkansas City
* Arlington
* Arma
* Ashland
* Assaria
* Atchison
* Athol
* Atlanta
* Attica
* Atwood
* Auburn
* Augusta
* Aurora
* Axtell
B
* Baldwin City
* Barnard
* Barnes
* Bartlett
* Basehor
* Bassett
* Baxter Springs
* Bazine
* Beattie
* Bel Aire
* Belle Plaine
* Belleville
* Beloit
* Belpre
* Belvue
* Benedict
* Bennington
* Bentley
* Benton
* Bern
* Beverly
* Bird City
* Bison
* Blue Mound
* Blue Rapids
* Bluff City
* Bogue
* Bonner Springs
* Brewster
* Bronson
* Brookville
* Brownell
* Bucklin
* Buffalo
* Buhler
* Bunker Hill
* Burden
* Burdett
* Burlingame
* Burlington
* Burns
* Burr Oak
* Burrton
* Bushong
* Bushton
* Byers
C
* Caldwell
* Cambridge
* Caney
* Canton
* Carbondale
* Carlton
* Cassoday
* Cawker City
* Cedar
* Cedar Point
* Cedar Vale
* Centralia
* Chanute
* Chapman
* Chase
* Chautauqua
* Cheney
* Cherokee
* Cherryvale
* Chetopa
* Cimarron
* Circleville
* Claflin
* Clay Center
* Clayton
* Clearwater
* Clifton
* Climax
* Clyde
* Coats
* Coffeyville
* Colby
* Coldwater
* Collyer
* Colony
* Columbus
* Colwich
* Concordia
* Conway Springs
* Coolidge
* Copeland
* Corning
* Cottonwood Falls
* Council Grove
* Courtland
* Coyville
* Cuba
* Cullison
* Culver
* Cunningham
D
* Damar
* Danville
* De Soto
* Dearing
* Deerfield
* Delia
* Delphos
* Denison
* Denton
* Derby
* Dexter
* Dighton
* Dodge City
* Dorrance
* Douglass
* Downs
* Dresden
* Dunlap
* Durham
* Dwight
E
* Earlton
* Eastborough
* Easton
* Edgerton
* Edmond
* Edna
* Edwardsville
* Effingham
* El Dorado
* Elbing
* Elgin
* Elk City
* Elk Falls
* Elkhart
* Ellinwood
* Ellis
* Ellsworth
* Elmdale
* Elsmore
* Elwood
* Emmett
* Emporia
* Englewood
* Ensign
* Enterprise
* Erie
* Esbon
* Eskridge
* Eudora
* Eureka
* Everest
F
* Fairview
* Fairway
* Fall River
* Florence
* Fontana
* Ford
* Formoso
* Fort Scott
* Fowler
* Frankfort
* Frederick
* Fredonia
* Frontenac
* Fulton
G
* Galatia
* Galena
* Galesburg
* Galva
* Garden City
* Garden Plain
* Gardner
* Garfield
* Garnett
* Gas
* Gaylord
* Gem
* Geneseo
* Geuda Springs
* Girard
* Glade
* Glasco
* Glen Elder
* Goddard
* Goessel
* Goff
* Goodland
* Gorham
* Gove City
* Grainfield
* Grandview Plaza
* Great Bend
* Greeley
* Green
* Greenleaf
* Greensburg
* Grenola
* Gridley
* Grinnell
* Gypsum
H
* Haddam
* Halstead
* Hamilton
* Hamlin
* Hanover
* Hanston
* Hardtner
* Harper
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* Harveyville
* Havana
* Haven
* Havensville
* Haviland
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* Hazelton
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* Hill City
* Hillsboro
* Hoisington
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* Horton
* Howard
* Hoxie
* Hoyt
* Hudson
* Hugoton
* Humboldt
* Hunnewell
* Hunter
* Huron
* Hutchinson
I
* Independence
* Ingalls
* Inman
* Iola
* Isabel
* Iuka
J
* Jamestown
* Jennings
* Jetmore
* Jewell
* Johnson City
* Junction City
K
* Kanopolis
* Kanorado
* Kansas City
* Kechi
* Kensington
* Kincaid
* Kingman
* Kinsley
* Kiowa
* Kirwin
* Kismet
L
* Labette
* La Crosse
* La Cygne
* La Harpe
* Lake Quivira
* Lakin
* Lancaster
* Lane
* Langdon
* Lansing
* Larned
* Latham
* Latimer
* Lawrence
* Leavenworth
* Le Roy
* Leawood
* Lebanon
* Lebo
* Lecompton
* Lehigh
* Lenexa
* Lenora
* Leon
* Leona
* Leonardville
* Leoti
* Lewis
* Liberal
* Liberty
* Liebenthal
* Lincoln Center
* Lincolnville
* Lindsborg
* Linn
* Linn Valley
* Linwood
* Little River
* Logan
* Lone Elm
* Longford
* Long Island
* Longton
* Lorraine
* Lost Springs
* Louisburg
* Louisville
* Lucas
* Luray
* Lyndon
* Lyons
M
* Macksville
* Madison
* Mahaska
* Maize
* Manchester
* Manhattan
* Mankato
* Manter
* Maple Hill
* Mapleton
* Marion
* Marquette
* Marysville
* Matfield Green
* Mayetta
* Mayfield
* McCracken
* McCune
* McDonald
* McFarland
* McLouth
* McPherson
* Meade
* Medicine Lodge
* Melvern
* Menlo
* Meriden
* Merriam
* Milan
* Milford
* Miltonvale
* Minneapolis
* Minneola
* Mission
* Mission Hills
* Mission Woods
* Moline
* Montezuma
* Moran
* Morganville
* Morland
* Morrill
* Morrowville
* Moscow
* Mound City
* Mound Valley
* Moundridge
* Mount Hope
* Mulberry
* Mullinville
* Mulvane
* Munden
* Muscotah
N
* Narka
* Nashville
* Natoma
* Neodesha
* Neosho Falls
* Neosho Rapids
* Ness City
* Netawaka
* New Albany
* New Cambria
* New Strawn
* Newton
* Nickerson
* Niotaze
* Norcatur
* North Newton
* Norton
* Nortonville
* Norwich
O
* Oak Hill
* Oakley
* Oberlin
* Offerle
* Ogden
* Oketo
* Olathe
* Olivet
* Olmitz
* Olpe
* Olsburg
* Onaga
* Oneida
* Osage City
* Osawatomie
* Osborne
* Oskaloosa
* Oswego
* Otis
* Ottawa
* Overbrook
* Overland Park
* Oxford
* Ozawkie
P
* Palco
* Palmer
* Paola
* Paradise
* Park
* Park City
* Parker
* Parkerfield
* Parkerville
* Parsons
* Partridge
* Pawnee Rock
* Paxico
* Peabody
* Penalosa
* Perry
* Peru
* Phillipsburg
* Pittsburg
* Plains
* Plainville
* Pleasanton
* Plevna
* Pomona
* Portis
* Potwin
* Powhattan
* Prairie View
* Prairie Village
* Pratt
* Prescott
* Preston
* Pretty Prairie
* Princeton
* Protection
Q
* Quenemo
* Quinter
R
* Radium
* Ramona
* Randall
* Randolph
* Ransom
* Rantoul
* Raymond
* Reading
* Redfield
* Republic
* Reserve
* Rexford
* Richfield
* Richmond
* Riley
* Robinson
* Roeland Park
* Rolla
* Rose Hill
* Roseland
* Rossville
* Rozel
* Rush Center
* Russell
* Russell Springs
S
* Sabetha
* St. Francis
* St. George
* St. John
* St. Marys
* St. Paul
* Salina
* Satanta
* Savonburg
* Sawyer
* Scammon
* Scandia
* Schoenchen
* Scott City
* Scottsville
* Scranton
* Sedan
* Sedgwick
* Selden
* Seneca
* Severance
* Severy
* Seward
* Sharon
* Sharon Springs
* Shawnee
* Silver Lake
* Simpson
* Smith Center
* Smolan
* Soldier
* Solomon
* South Haven
* South Hutchinson
* Spearville
* Speed
* Spivey
* Spring Hill
* Stafford
* Stark
* Sterling
* Stockton
* Strong City
* Sublette
* Summerfield
* Sun City
* Susank
* Sylvan Grove
* Sylvia
* Syracuse
T
* Tampa
* Tescott
* Thayer
* The Highlands
* Timken
* Tipton
* Tonganoxie
* Topeka
* Toronto
* Towanda
* Tribune
* Troy
* Turon
* Tyro
U
* Udall
* Ulysses
* Uniontown
* Utica
V
* Valley Center
* Valley Falls
* Vermillion
* Victoria
* Vining
* Viola
* Virgil
W
* WaKeeney
* Wakefield
* Waldo
* Waldron
* Wallace
* Walnut
* Walton
* Wamego
* Washington
* Waterville
* Wathena
* Waverly
* Webber
* Weir
* Wellington
* Wellsville
* West Mineral
* Westmoreland
* Westphalia
* Westwood
* Westwood Hills
* Wetmore
* Wheaton
* White City
* White Cloud
* Whitewater
* Whiting
* Wichita
* Willard
* Williamsburg
* Willis
* Willowbrook
* Wilmore
* Wilsey
* Wilson
* Winchester
* Windom
* Winfield
* Winona
* Woodbine
* Woodston
X
* none
Y
* Yates Center
Z
* Zenda
* Zurich
=List of unincorporated communities in Kansas=
* Allen County
* Bayard
* Carlyle
* Geneva
* Leanna
* Mildred
* Petrolia
* Anderson County
* Bush City
* Glenlock
* Harris
* Mont Ida
* Scipio
* Selma
* Welda
* Atchison County
* Arrington
* Cummings
* Eden
* Farmington
* Good Intent
* Kennekuk
* Larkinburg
* Monrovia
* Oak Mills
* Parnell
* Port Williams
* Potter
* St. Pats
* Shannon
* Barber County
* Aetna
* Deerhead
* Eldred
* Elm Mills
* Forest City
* Gerlane
* Lake City
* Mingona
* Pixley
* Stubbs
* Barton County
* Beaver
* Boyd
* Dubuque
* Dundee
* Heizer
* Hitschmann
* Odin
* Redwing
* South Hoisington
* Stickney
* Bourbon County
* Barnesville
* Berlin
* Devon
* Garland
* Godfrey
* Hammond
* Harding
* Hiattville
* Marmaton
* Pawnee Station
* Porterville
* Xenia
* Brown County
* Baker
* Mercier
* Padonia
* Kickapoo Site 1
* Kickapoo Site 2
* Kickapoo Site 5
* Kickapoo Site 6
* Kickapoo Site 7
* Kickapoo Tribal Center
* Ioway Reservation
* Kickapoo Indian Reservation of Kansas
* Sac and Fox Reservation
* Butler County
* Beaumont
* Bois d'Arc
* Brainerd
* De Graff
* Gordon
* Haverhill
* Keighley
* Lorena
* Midian
* Pontiac
* Rosalia†
* Chase County
* Bazaar
* Clements
* Saffordville
* Toledo
* Wonsevu
* Chautauqua County
* Cloverdale
* Grafton
* Hale
* Hewins
* Monett
* Rogers
* Wauneta
* Cherokee County
* Carona
* Cokedale
* Crestline
* Daisy Hill
* Empire City
* Faulkner
* Hallowell
* Keelville
* Kniveton
* Lawton
* Lowell
* Mackie
* Melrose
* Neutral
* Quaker
* Riverton
* Sherman
* Sherwin
* Skidmore
* Stippville
* Turck
* Cheyenne County
* Wheeler
* Clark County
* Sitka
* Clay County
* Idana†
* Industry‡
* Ladysmith
* Cloud County
* Ames
* Hollis
* Huscher
* Rice
* St. Joseph
* Coffey County
* Agricola
* Aliceville
* Halls Summit
* Jacobs Creek Landing
* Ottumwa
* Sharpe
* Comanche County
* Buttermilk
* Cowley County
* Akron
* Floral
* Grand Summit
* Hackney
* Hooser
* Kellogg
* Maple City
* New Salem
* Rock
* Silverdale
* Tisdale
* Vinton
* Wilmot
* Crawford County
* Beulah
* Brazilton
* Capaldo
* Cato
* Chicopee†
* Coalvale
* Croweburg†
* Curranville
* Dry Wood
* Dunkirk
* Englevale
* Farlington†
* Fleming
* Franklin†
* Fuller
* Greenbush
* Gross
* Kirkwood
* Klondike
* Kniveton‡
* Litchfield
* Lone Oak
* Midway
* Monmouth
* Opolis†
* Polk
* Radley†
* Red Onion
* Ringo†
* South Radley
* Yale†
* Decatur County
* Allison
* Cedar Bluffs
* Kanona
* Leoville
* Lyle
* Traer
* Dickinson County
* Acme
* Buckeye
* Detroit
* Dillon
* Elmo
* Holland
* Industry
* Lyona
* Moonlight
* Navarre
* Pearl
* Shady Brook
* Stoney
* Sutphen
* Talmage
* Upland
* Doniphan County
* Bendena
* Blair
* Brenner
* Doniphan
* Fanning
* Iowa Point
* Moray
* Palermo
* Purcell
* Sparks
* Douglas County
* Big Springs
* Black Jack
* Clearfield
* Clinton
* Globe
* Grover
* Hesper
* Kanwaka
* Lake View
* Lone Star
* Midland
* Pleasant Grove
* Sibleyville
* Stull
* Vinland
* Worden
* Edwards County
* Centerview
* Fellsburg
* Nettleton
* Trousdale
* Elk County
* Busby
* Oak Valley
* Ellis County
* Antonino
* Catharine
* Emmeram
* Munjor
* Pfeifer
* Toulon
* Walker
* Yocemento
* Ellsworth County
* Black Wolf
* Carneiro
* Langley
* Terra Cotta
* Venango
* Yankee Run
* Finney County
* Eminence
* Friend
* Gano
* Kalvesta
* Lowe
* Mansfield
* Peterson
* Pierceville
* Plymell
* Quinby
* Ravanna
* Ritchal
* Rodkey
* Tennis
* Wolf
* Ford County
* Bellefont
* Bloom
* Fort Dodge
* Howell
* Kingsdown
* South Dodge
* Wilroads Gardens
* Windhorst
* Wright
* Franklin County
* Centropolis
* Homewood
* Imes
* LeLoup
* Norwood
* Peoria
* Ransomville
* Richter
* Geary County
* Pawnee
* Wreford
* Fort Riley-Camp Whiteside
* Fort Riley North
* Gove County
* None
* Graham County
* Nicodemus
* Penokee
* St. Peter
* Grant County
* Hickok
* Ryus
* Stano
* Sullivans Tracks
* Gray County
* Charleston
* Haggard
* Greenwood County
* Ivanpah
* Lamont
* Lapland
* Neal
* Piedmont
* Quincy
* Reece
* Tonovay
* Hamilton County
* Kendall
* Harper County
* Corwin
* Crystal Springs
* Duquoin
* Freeport
* Runnymede
* Harvey County
* McLain
* Patterson
* Putnam
* Zimmerdale
* Haskell County
* None
* Hodgeman County
* None
* Jackson County
* Birmingham
* Larkinburg
* Jefferson County
* Boyle
* Buck Creek
* Dunavant
* Grantville
* Half Mound
* Lakeside Village
* Medina
* Mooney Creek
* Newman
* Rock Creek
* Thompsonville
* Williamstown
* Jewell County
* Ionia
* Lovewell
* Montrose
* North Branch
* Otego
* Johnson County
* Bonita
* Clare
* Clearview City
* Ocheltree
* Stilwell
* Wilder
* Kearny County
* None
* Kingman County
* Calista
* Cleveland
* Midway
* Mount Vernon
* Murdock
* Rago
* Skellyville
* St. Leo
* Varner
* Waterloo
* Willowdale
* Kiowa County
* Belvidere
* Brenham
* Joy
* Wellsford
* Labette County
* Angola
* Dennis
* Montana
* Valeda
* Lane County
* Alamota
* Amy
* Healy
* Pendennis
* Shields
* Leavenworth County
* Fairmount
* Fall Leaf
* Fort Leavenworth
* Hoge
* Jarbalo
* Kickapoo
* Lowemont
* Millwood
* Reno
* Wadsworth
* Lincoln County
* Ash Grove
* Denmark
* Shady Bend
* Vesper
* Westfall
* Linn County
* Boicourt
* Cadmus
* Centerville
* Critzer
* Farlinville
* Goodrich
* Mantey
* Trading Post
* Logan County
* Monument
* Page City
* Lyon County
* Miller
* Plymouth
* Marion County
* Antelope
* Aulne
* Canada
* Eastshore
* Marion County Lake
* Pilsen
* Marshall County
* Bremen
* Herkimer
* Home
* Lillis
* Marietta
* Vliets
* McPherson County
* Conway
* Elyria
* Groveland
* Johnstown
* New Gottland
* Roxbury
* Meade County
* Missler
* Miami County
* Beagle
* Block
* Bucyrus
* Hillsdale
* Jingo
* New Lancaster
* Somerset
* Stanton
* Wagstaff
* Wea
* Mitchell County
* Asherville
* Solomon Rapids
* Montgomery County
* Bolton
* Jefferson
* Sycamore
* Wayside
* Morris County
* Burdick
* Delavan
* Diamond Springs
* Skiddy
* Morton County
* Wilburton
* Nemaha County
* Baileyville
* Berwick
* Capioma
* Kelly
* Neuchatel
* St. Benedict
* Woodlawn
* Neosho County
* Kimball
* Leanna
* Morehead
* Odense
* Rollin
* Shaw
* South Mound
* Urbana
* Ness County
* Arnold
* Beeler
* Norton County
* Calvert
* Dellvale
* Densmore
* Oronoque
* Reager
* Osage County
* Barclay
* Michigan Valley
* Peterton
* Vassar
* Osborne County
* Bloomington
* Corinth
* Covert
* Forney
* Vincent
* Ottawa County
* Ada
* Lindsey
* Niles
* Sumnerville
* Verdi
* Wells
* Pawnee County
* Ash Valley
* Frizell
* Sanford
* Zook
* Phillips County
* Gretna
* Stuttgart
* Woodruff
* Pottawatomie County
* Blaine
* Duluth
* Flush
* Fostoria
* Saint Clere
* Swamp Angel
* Pratt County
* Cairo
* Croft
* Hopewell
* Natrona
* Rawlins County
* Blakeman
* Ludell
* Midway
* Reno County
* Castleton
* Darlow
* Huntsville
* Lerado
* Medora
* Yaggy
* Yoder
* Republic County
* Harbine
* Kackley
* Norway
* Rydal
* Talmo
* Wayne
* Rice County
* Mitchell
* Pollard
* Saxman
* Silica
* Riley County
* Bala
* Fort Riley
* Keats
* Lasita
* May Day
* Walsburg
* Winkler
* Zeandale
* Rooks County
* Codell
* Webster
* Rush County
* Hargrave
* Loretta
* Nekoma
* Schaffer
* Russell County
* Dubuque‡
* Fairport
* Milberger
* Saline County
* Bavaria
* Bridgeport
* Falun
* Glendale
* Hedville
* Kipp
* Mentor
* Salemsborg
* Shipton
* Scott County
* Chevron
* Grigston
* Hutchins
* Manning
* Modoc
* Pence
* Shallow Water
* Sedgwick County
* Anness
* Bayneville
* Bellaire
* Berwet
* Clonmel
* Furley
* Greenwich
* Greenwich Heights
* Murray Gill
* Peck
* Prospect
* St. Marks
* St. Mary Aleppo
* St. Paul
* Schulte
* Sunnydale
* Waco
* Wego
* McConnell AFB
* Oaklawn-Sunview
* Seward County
* Hayne
* Shawnee County
* Berryton
* Dover
* Elmont
* Kiro
* Montara
* Pauline
* Tecumseh
* Wakarusa
* Watson
* Sheridan County
* Angelus
* Seguin
* Studley
* Tasco
* Sherman County
* Caruso
* Edson
* Ruleton
* Smith County
* Bellaire
* Claudell
* Dispatch
* Harlan
* Reamsville
* Thornburg
* Womer
* Stafford County
* Dillwyn
* Neola
* Zenith
* Stanton County
* Big Bow
* Julian
* Saunders
* Stevens County
* None
* Sumner County
* Adamsville
* Anson
* Ashton
* Cicero
* Corbin
* Dalton
* Drury
* Millerton
* Milton
* Peck‡
* Perth
* Portland
* Riverdale
* Rome
* Suppesville
* Zyba
* Thomas County
* Halford
* Levant†
* Mingo
* Trego County
* Ogallah
* Riga
* Voda
* Wabaunsee County
* Bradford
* Keene
* Newbury
* Volland
* Wabaunsee
* Wilmington
* Wallace County
* Weskan
* Washington County
* Lanham
* Wichita County
* Coronado
* Lydia
* Marienthal
* Selkirk
* Wilson County
* Buxton
* Lafontaine
* Rest
* Roper
* Vilas
* Woodson County
* Cookville
* Durand
* Piqua
* Vernon
* Wyandotte County
* none
=List of ghost towns in Kansas=
* Allen County
* Cofachique
* Octagon City
* Anderson County
* Hyattville
* Atchison County
* Mount Pleasant
* Pardee
* Butler County
* Oil Hill
* Plum Grove
* Wingate
* Chase County
* Elk
* Ellinor
* Homestead
* Hymer
* Thurman
* Chautauqua County
* Osro
* Cherokee County
* Treece
* Cheyenne County
* Calhoun
* Hourglass
* Jaqua
* Lawnridge
* Marney
* Orlando
* Clark County
* Lexington
* Clay County
* Broughton
* Browndale
* Cloud County
* Macyville
* Sibley
* Yuma
* Decatur County
* Bassetville
* Decatur
* Hawkeye
* Hooker
* Jackson
* Lund
* Sheffield
* Shibboleth
* Stephen
* Vallonia
* Doniphan County
* Geary
* Douglas County
* Belvoir
* Franklin
* Lapeer
* Louisiana
* Media
* Prairie City
* Twin Mound
* Weaver
* Elk County
* Cave Springs
* Fiat
* Upola
* Ellis County
* Chetolah
* Easdale
* Hog Back
* Martin
* Mendota
* Palatine
* Rome
* Smoky Hill City
* Stockrange
* Turkville
* Ellsworth County
* Terra Cotta
* Finney County
* Eminence
* Ravanna
* Franklin County
* Appanoose
* Dennison
* Forrest Home
* Garlington
* Greenwood
* McCandless
* Minneola
* Norwood
* Ohio City
* Pleasant Hill
* Silkville
* Geary County
* Alida
* Pawnee
* Gove County
* Alanthus
* Hackberry
* Jerome
* Graham County
* Fargo
* Happy
* Houston
* Kebar
* Millbrook
* Olean
* Roscoe
* Togo
* Turnerville
* Whitfield
* Wild Horse
* Greeley County
* Astor
* Greenwood County
* Teterville
* Thrall
* Utopia
* Harper County
* Albion
* Harvey County
* Annelly
* Haskell County
* Santa Fe
* Jewell County
* Dentonia
* Labette County
* Mortimer
* Leavenworth County
* Delaware City
* Lincoln County
* Bacon
* Bayne
* Cedron
* Herman
* Lone Walnut
* Milo
* Monroe
* Orbitello
* Orworth
* Paris
* Pinon
* Pleasant Valley
* Pottersburg
* Rosette
* Topsy
* Towerspring
* Union Valley
* Woodey
* Yorktown
* Linn County
* Hail Ridge
* Logan County
* McAllaster
* Sheridan
* Marion County
* Elk
* Gnadenau
* Hampson
* Oursler
* Waldeck
* Watchorn
* Marshall County
* Bigelow
* Irving
* Mitchell County
* Blue Hill
* Buel
* Coursens Grove
* Elmira
* Saltville
* Victor
* Walnut Grove
* West Asher
* Montgomery County
* Le Hunt
* Morris County
* Comiskey
* Neosho County
* Ladore, Kansas
* Norton County
* Bower
* Brett
* Cactus
* Devizes
* Fairhaven
* Hanback
* Hedgewood
* Rayville
* Rockwell
* Smithton
* Wakeman
* Osborne County
* Banks
* Bristow
* Cheyenne
* Delhi
* Deliverance
* Dial
* Emley
* Forney
* Free Will
* Handy
* Pleasant Plain
* Potterville
* Roundmound
* Twin Creek
* Vincent
* Yoxall
* Ottawa County
* Vine Creek
* Phillips County
* Crow
* Dickeyville
* Goode
* Jimtown
* Luctor
* Matteson
* Myrtle
* Pleasant Green
* Powell
* Wagnerville
* West Cedar
* Rawlins County
* Achilles
* Beardsley
* Beaverton
* Burntwood
* Celia
* Chardon
* Gladstone
* Greshamton
* Mirage
* Rawlins
* Rotate
* Reno County
* Kent
* Republic County
* Sherdahl
* White Rock
* Rice County
* Crawford
* Galt
* Rooks County
* Adamson
* Alcona
* Amboy
* Chandler
* Cresson
* Earnest
* Frankton
* Gould City
* Highhill
* Hoskins
* Igo
* Laton
* McHale
* Motor
* Nyra
* Portage
* Slate
* Sugarloaf
* Survey
* Rockport
* Rush County
* Belfield
* Brookdale
* Fenton
* Flavius
* Hampton
* Hutton
* Lippard
* Olney
* Pioneer
* Ryan
* Saunders
* West Point
* Russell County
* Bayne
* Blue Stem
* East Wolf
* Fay
* Forest Hill
* Greenvale
* Hawley
* Jack
* Kennebec
* Success
* Winterset
* Woodville
* Seward County
* Arkalon
* Shawnee County
* Richland
* Sheridan County
* Adell
* Alcyone
* Chicago
* Lucerne
* Museum
* Mystic
* Phelps
* Sheridan
* Ute
* Violenta
* Smith County
* Cora
* Anderson
* Clifford
* Corvallis
* Covington
* Crystal Plains
* Custer
* Germantown
* Hardilee
* Jacksonburg
* Judson
* Ohio
* Troublesome
* Twelve Mile
* Tyner
* Uhl
* Stevens County
* Woodsdale
* Sumner County
* Bushnell
* Cleardale
* Doster
* Ewell
* Metcalf
* Roland
* Sumner City
* Thomas County
* Copeland
* Cumberland
* Kuka
* Otterbourne
* Quickville
* Trego County
* Banner
* Bosna
* Cyrus
* Wilcox
* Wabaunsee County
* Vera
* Washington County
* Strawberry
* Wichita County
* Farmer City
=List of neighborhoods in Kansas=
* Topeka
* Oakland, Kansas
* North Topeka, Kansas
* Westboro
* Kansas City
* Argentine
* Armourdale
* Armstrong
* Fairfax
* Muncie
* Pomeroy
* Piper
* Riverview
* Rosedale
* Strawberry Hill
* Turner
* Wyandotte
* Wichita
* Neighborhoods of Wichita, Kansas
* A Price Woodard
* Auburn Hills
* Benjamin Hills
* Brookhollow
* Calfskin Group
* College Hill
* Cottonwood Village
* Country Overlook
* Courtland
* Crestview Heights
* Crown Heights North
* Crown Heights South
* Delano
* Delano Township
* Downtown
* East Front
* East Mt. Vernon
* Eastridge
* El Pueblo
* The Elm
* Fabrique
* Fairfax
* Fairmount
* Forest Hills
* Fox Ridge
* Grandview Heights
* Hilltop
* The Hyde
* Indian Hills
* Indian Hills Riverbend
* Ken-Mar
* La Placita Park
* Lambsdale
* Linwood
* Longview
* MacDonald
* Maple Hills
* Matlock Heights
* McAdams
* McCormick
* Mead
* Meadowlark
* Midtown
* Murdock
* New Salem
* North Riverside
* Northeast Central
* Northeast Heights
* Northeast K-96
* Northeast Millair
* Northwest Big River
* Oakview
* Orchard Breeze
* Orchard Park
* Park Meadows
* Planeview United
* Pleasant Valley
* Power
* Riverside
* Riverview
* Rockhurst
* Schweiter
* Schweiter East
* Sherwood Glen
* Sleepy Hollow
* South Area
* South Central
* South City
* South Seneca United
* Southwest
* Southwest Village
* Stanley/Aley
* Sunflower
* Sunnybrook One
* Sunnyside
* Uptown
* Village
* Westlink
=List of high schools in Kansas=
* Allen County
* Humboldt High School, Humboldt, USD 258
* Iola High School, Iola, USD 257
* Marmaton Valley High School, Moran, USD 256
* Anderson County
* Anderson County Jr/Sr High School, Garnett, USD 365
* Crest High School, Colony, USD 479
* Atchison County
* Atchison County Community High School, Effingham
* Atchison High School, Atchison
* Maur Hill - Mount Academy, Atchison (Formed with the merger of Maur Hill Prep School & Mount St. Scholastica High School)
* Barber County
* Medicine Lodge High School, Medicine Lodge
* South Barber High School, Kiowa
* Barton County
* Central Plains High School, Claflin
* Ellinwood High School, Ellinwood
* Great Bend High School, Great Bend
* Hoisington High School, Hoisington
* Bourbon County
* Fort Scott High School, Fort Scott
* Uniontown High School, Uniontown
* Brown County
* Hiawatha High School, Hiawatha
* Horton High School, Horton
* Kickapoo Nation School, Powhattan
* Butler County
* Andover Central High School, Andover, USD 385
* Andover High School, Andover, USD 385
* Augusta High School, Augusta, USD 402
* Berean Academy, Elbing
* Bluestem High School, Leon, USD 205
* Circle High School, Towanda, USD 375
* Douglass High School, Douglass, USD 396
* El Dorado High School, El Dorado, USD 490
* Flinthills High School, Rosalia, USD 492
* Frederic Remington High School, Whitewater, USD 206
* Rose Hill High School, Rose Hill, USD 394
* Chase County
* Chase County Junior/Senior High School, Cottonwood Falls, USD 284
* Chautauqua County
* Cedar Vale High School, Cedar Vale
* Sedan High School, Sedan
* Cherokee County
* Baxter Springs High School, Baxter Springs
* Columbus High School, Columbus
* Galena High School, Galena
* Riverton High School, Riverton
* Cheyenne County
* Cheylin West Junior/Senior High School, Bird City
* St. Francis High School, St. Francis
* Clark County
* Ashland High School, Ashland
* Minneola High School, Minneola
* Clay County
* Clay Center Community High School, Clay Center
* Wakefield High School, Wakefield
* Cloud County
* Concordia Junior-Senior High School, Concordia
* Glasco High School, Glasco
* Miltonvale High School, Miltonvale
* Clifton-Clyde Senior High School, Clyde
* Coffey County
* Burlington High School, Burlington
* Lebo Junior-Senior High School, Lebo
* Waverly High School, Waverly
* Southern Coffey County High School, LeRoy
* Comanche County
* South Central High School, Coldwater
* Cowley County
* Arkansas City High School, Arkansas City, USD 470
* Central Junior-Senior High School, Burden, USD 462
* Dexter High School, Dexter, USD 471
* Udall High School, Udall, USD 463
* Winfield High School, Winfield, USD 465
* Crawford County
* Frontenac Junior/Senior High School, Frontenac
* Girard High School, Girard
* Northeast High School, Arma
* Pittsburg High School, Pittsburg
* St. Mary's-Colgan High School, Pittsburg
* Southeast High School, Cherokee
* Decatur County
* Decatur Community Junior/Senior High School, Oberlin
* Dickinson County
* Abilene High School, Abilene, USD 435
* Chapman High School, Chapman, USD 473
* Enterprise Academy, Enterprise
* Herington High School,, Herington, USD 487
* Hope High School, Hope, USD 481
* Solomon High School, Solomon, USD 393
* Doniphan County
* Doniphan West High School, Highland (formerly Midway and Highland High Schools)
* Troy High School, Troy
* Riverside High School, Wathena (Merger of Wathena and Elwood)
* Douglas County
* Baldwin High School, Baldwin City
* Bishop Seabury Academy, Lawrence
* Eudora High School, Eudora
* Lawrence Free State High School, Lawrence
* Lawrence High School, Lawrence
* Veritas Christian School, Lawrence
* Edwards County
* Kinsley Junior-Senior High School, Kinsley
* Elk County
* Elk Valley High School, Longton
* West Elk High School, Howard
* Ellis County
* Ellis High School, Ellis
* Hays High School, Hays
* Thomas More Prep-Marian, Hays
* Victoria High School, Victoria
* Ellsworth County
* Ellsworth High School, Ellsworth
* Wilson High School, Wilson
* Finney County
* Garden City High School, Garden City
* Holcomb High School, Holcomb
* Ford County
* Bucklin High School, Bucklin
* Dodge City High School, Dodge City
* Spearville Junior/Senior High School, Spearville
* Franklin County
* Central Heights High School, Richmond
* Ottawa High School, Ottawa
* Wellsville High School, Wellsville
* West Franklin High School, Pomona (consolidation of Pomona and Williamsburg High Schools)
* Geary County
* Junction City High School, Junction City
* St. Xavier High School, Junction City
* Gove County
* Quinter Junior-Senior High School, Quinter
* Wheatland/Grinnell High School, Grainfield
* Graham County
* Hill City High School, Hill City
* Grant County
* Ulysses High School, Ulysses
* Gray County
* Cimarron High School, Cimarron
* Ingalls High School, Ingalls
* South Gray High School, Montezuma
* Greeley County
* Greeley County High School, Tribune
* Greenwood County
* Eureka High School, Eureka
* Hamilton High School, Hamilton
* Madison High School, Madison
* Hamilton County
* Syracuse High School, Syracuse
* Harper County
* Attica High School, Attica, USD 511
* Chaparral High School, Anthony, USD 361
* Harvey County
* Burrton High School, Burrton, USD 369
* Halstead High School, Halstead, USD 440
* Hesston High School, Hesston, USD 460
* Newton Christian High School, Newton
* Newton High School, Newton, USD 373
* Sedgwick High School, Sedgwick, USD 439
* Haskell County
* Satanta Junior-Senior High School, Satanta
* Sublette High School, Sublette
* Hodgeman County
* Hodgeman County High School, Jetmore
* Jackson County
* Holton High School, Holton
* Jackson Heights High School, Holton
* Royal Valley High School, Hoyt
* Jefferson County
* Jefferson County North High School, Winchester
* Jefferson West High School, Meriden
* McLouth High School, McLouth
* Oskaloosa High School, Oskaloosa
* Perry-Lecompton High School, Perry
* Valley Falls High School, Valley Falls
* Jewell County
* Rock Hills High School, Mankato
* Johnson County
* Bishop Miege High School, Roeland Park
* Gardner Edgerton High School, Gardner
* Hyman Brand Hebrew Academy, Overland Park
* Midland Adventist Academy, Shawnee
* St. James Academy, Lenexa
* St. Thomas Aquinas High School, Overland Park
* Kansas State School For the Deaf, Olathe
* Spring Hill Charter High School, Spring Hill
* Blue Valley High School, Stilwell
* Blue Valley North High School, Overland Park
* Blue Valley Northwest High School, Overland Park
* Blue Valley West High School, Overland Park
* Blue Valley Southwest High School, Overland Park
* Blue Valley Academy, Overland Park
* De Soto High School, De Soto
* Mill Valley High School, Shawnee
* Olathe East High School, Olathe
* Olathe North High School, Olathe
* Olathe Northwest High School, Olathe
* Olathe South High School, Olathe
* Olathe West High School, Olathe
* Shawnee Mission East High School, Prairie Village
* Shawnee Mission North High School, Overland Park
* Shawnee Mission Northwest High School, Shawnee
* Shawnee Mission South High School, Overland Park
* Shawnee Mission West High School, Overland Park
* Kearny County
* Deerfield High School, Deerfield
* Lakin High School, Lakin
* Kingman County
* Cunningham High School, Cunningham, USD 332
* Kingman High School, Kingman, USD 331
* Norwich High School, Norwich, USD 331
* Kiowa County
* Kiowa County High School, Greensburg
* Labette County
* Chetopa High School, Chetopa
* Labette County High School, Altamont
* Oswego Junior-Senior High School, Oswego
* Parsons Senior High School, Parsons
* Lane County
* Dighton High School, Dighton
* Healy High School, Healy
* Leavenworth County
* Basehor-Linwood High School, Basehor
* Lansing High School, Lansing
* Leavenworth High School, Leavenworth
* Pleasant Ridge High School, Easton
* Tonganoxie High School, Tonganoxie
* Lincoln County
* Lincoln Junior/Senior High School, Lincoln
* Sylvan Unified High School, Sylvan Grove
* Linn County
* Jayhawk-Linn High School, Mound City
* Pleasanton High School, Pleasanton
* Prairie View High School, La Cygne
* Logan County
* Oakley High School, Oakley
* Triplains High School, Winona
* Lyon County
* Emporia High School, Emporia
* Hartford High School, Hartford
* Northern Heights High School, Allen
* Olpe Junior-Senior High School, Olpe
* Marion County
* Centre High School, Lost Springs, USD 397
* Goessel High School, Goessel, USD 411
* Hillsboro High School, Hillsboro, USD 410
* Marion High School, Marion, USD 408
* Peabody-Burns Junior/Senior High School, Peabody, USD 398
* Marshall County
* Axtell High School, Axtell
* Frankfort High School, Frankfort
* Marysville Junior/Senior High School, Marysville
* Valley Heights Jr/Sr High School, Blue Rapids
* McPherson County
* Canton-Galva High School, Canton, USD 419
* Elyria Christian School, McPherson
* Inman Junior/Senior High School, Inman, USD 448
* McPherson High School, McPherson, USD 418
* Middle-Kansas Independent Academy, Moundridge
* Moundridge High School, Moundridge, USD 423
* Smoky Valley High School, Lindsborg, USD 400
* Meade County
* Fowler High School, Fowler
* Meade High School, Meade
* Miami County
* Louisburg High School, Louisburg
* Osawatomie High School, Osawatomie
* Paola High School, Paola
* Peoria Street Charter School, Louisburg
* Mitchell County
* Beloit Junior-Senior High School, Beloit
* St. John's Catholic High School, Beloit
* Tipton Catholic High School, Tipton
* Montgomery County
* Caney Valley High School, Caney USD436
* Cherryvale Middle-High School, Cherryvale USD 447
* Field Kindley High School, Coffeyville USD 445
* Independence Bible School, Independence
* Independence High School, Independence USD 446
* Tyro Community Christian School, Tyro
* Morris County
* Council Grove High School, Council Grove, USD 417
* White City High School, White City, USD 481
* Morton County
* Elkhart High School, Elkhart
* Rolla High School, Rolla
* Nemaha County
* Centralia High School, Centralia
* Nemaha Central High School, Seneca
* Sabetha High School, Sabetha
* Wetmore High School, Wetmore
* Neosho County
* Chanute High School, Chanute
* Erie High School, Erie
* St. Paul High School, St. Paul
* Ness County
* Ness City High School, Ness City
* Western Plains High School, Ransom
* Norton County
* Northern Valley High School, Almena
* Norton High School, Norton
* Osage County
* Burlingame High School, Burlingame
* Lyndon High School, Lyndon
* Marais des Cygnes Valley High School, Melvern
* Osage City High School, Osage City
* Santa Fe Trail High School, Carbondale, USD 434
* Osborne County
* Lakeside High School, Downs
* Natoma High School, Natoma
* Osborne High School, Osborne
* Ottawa County
* Bennington High School, Bennington
* Minneapolis High School, Minneapolis
* Tescott High School, Tescott
* Pawnee County
* Larned High School, Larned
* Pawnee Heights High School, Rozel
* Phillips County
* Logan High School, Logan
* Phillipsburg High School, Phillipsburg
* Pottawatomie County
* Rossville High School, Rossville
* St. Marys High School, St. Marys
* Rock Creek Junior/Senior High School, St. George
* Onaga Senior High School, Onaga
* Wamego High School, Wamego
* Pratt County
* Pratt High School, Pratt
* Skyline High School, Pratt
* Walden Center Charter, Pratt
* Rawlins County
* Rawlins County High School, Atwood
* Reno County
* Buhler High School, Buhler, USD 313
* Central Christian School, Hutchinson
* Fairfield High School, Langdon, USD 310
* Haven High School, Haven, USD 312
* Hutchinson High School, Hutchinson, USD 308
* Nickerson High School, Nickerson, USD 309
* Pretty Prairie High School, Pretty Prairie, USD 311
* Trinity Catholic High School, Hutchinson
* Republic County
* Republic County High School, Belleville
* Pike Valley High School, Scandia
* Rice County
* Chase High School, Chase, USD 401
* Little River High School, Little River, USD 444
* Lyons High School, Lyons, USD 405
* Sterling High School, Sterling, USD 376
* Riley County
* Blue Valley High School, Randolph
* Manhattan High School West/East Campus, Manhattan
* Riley County High School, Riley
* Rooks County
* Palco High School, Palco
* Plainville High School, Plainville
* Stockton High School, Stockton
* Rush County
* Lacrosse High School, Lacrosse
* Otis-Bison High School, Otis
* Russell County,
* Russell High School, Russell
* Saline County
* Ell-Saline High School, Brookville, USD 307
* Sacred Heart High School, Salina
* Salina High School Central, Salina, USD 305
* Salina High School South, Salina, USD 305
* Southeast of Saline High School, Gypsum, USD 306
* Scott County
* Scott City High School, Scott City
* Sedgwick County
* Andale High School, Andale
* Bishop Carroll Catholic High School, Wichita
* Calvary Christian School, Wichita
* Campus High School, Haysville
* Cheney High School, Cheney
* Classical School of Wichita, Wichita
* Clearwater High School, Clearwater
* Derby High School, Derby
* Garden Plain High School, Garden Plain
* The Independent School, Wichita
* Kapaun Mt. Carmel High School, Wichita
* Metro Boulevard Alternative High School, Wichita
* Metro Meridian Alternative High School, Wichita
* Metro Midtown Alternative High School, Wichita
* Northeast Magnet/Downtown Campus School, Wichita
* Sunrise Christian Academy, Bel Aire
* Trinity Academy, Wichita
* Wichita Collegiate School, Wichita
* Life Prep Academy, Wichita
* Eisenhower High School, Goddard
* Goddard High School, Goddard
* Maize High School, Maize
* Maize South High School, Maize
* Valley Center Charter School, Valley Center
* Valley Center High School, Valley Center
* Wichita East High School, Wichita
* Wichita North High School, Wichita
* Wichita Heights High School, Wichita
* Wichita Northeast Magnet High School, Wichita
* Wichita Northwest High School, Wichita
* Wichita South High School, Wichita
* Wichita Southeast High School, Wichita
* Wichita West High School, Wichita
* Seward County
* Liberal High School, Liberal
* Southwestern Heights Junior/Senior High School, Kismet
* Shawnee County
* Cair Paravel-Latin School, Topeka
* Hayden High School, Topeka
* Rossville High School, Rossville
* Seaman High School, Topeka
* Shawnee Heights High School, Tecumseh
* Silver Lake Junior-Senior High School, Silver Lake
* Washburn Rural High School, Topeka
* Washburn Rural Alternative High School, Topeka
* Highland Park High School, Topeka
* Hope Street Charter Academy, Topeka
* Topeka High School, Topeka
* Topeka West High School, Topeka
* Sheridan County
* Hoxie High School, Hoxie - Website
* Sherman County
* Goodland High School, Goodland
* Smith County
* Smith Center High School, Smith Center
* Thunder Ridge High School, Kensington
* Stafford County
* Macksville High School, Macksville
* St. John-Hudson High School, St. John
* Stafford Middle School/High School, Stafford
* Stanton County
* Stanton County High School, Johnson
* Stevens County
* Hugoton High School, Hugoton
* Moscow High School, Moscow
* Sumner County
* Argonia High School, Argonia, USD 359
* Belle Plaine High School, Belle Plaine, USD 357
* Caldwell High School, Caldwell, USD 360
* Conway Springs High School, Conway Springs, USD 356
* Oxford Junior/Senior High School, Oxford, USD 358
* Mulvane High School, Mulvane, USD 263
* South Haven High School, South Haven, USD 509
* Wellington High School, Wellington, USD 353
* Thomas County
* Brewster High School, Brewster
* Colby High School, Colby
* Golden Plains High School, Rexford
* Trego County
* Trego Community High School, Wakeeney
* Wabaunsee County
* Mission Valley High School, Eskridge
* Wabaunsee High School, Alma
* Wallace County
* Wallace County High School, Sharon Springs
* Weskan High School, Weskan
* Washington County
* Hanover High School, Hanover
* Linn High School, Linn
* Washington County High School, Washington
* Wichita County
* Wichita County High School, Leoti
* Wilson County
* Altoona-Midway High School, Buffalo
* Fredonia High School, Fredonia
* Neodesha High School, Neodesha
* Woodson County
* Yates Center High School, Yates Center
* Wyandotte County
* Bishop Ward High School, Kansas City
* Bonner Springs High School, Bonner Springs
* Fairfax Learning Center, Kansas City
* Piper High School, Kansas City
* Kansas State School for the Blind (KSSB), Kansas City
* Sumner Academy of Arts & Science, Kansas City
* Turner High School, Turner, Kansas
* J. C. Harmon High School, Kansas City
* F. L. Schlagle High School, Kansas City
* Washington High School, Kansas City
* Wyandotte High School, Kansas City
= List of unified school districts in Kansas =
A
* Abilene USD 435
* Altoona–Midway USD 387
* Andover USD 385
* Argonia USD 359
* Arkansas City USD 470
* Ashland USD 220
* Atchison County USD 377
* Atchison USD 409
* Attica USD 511
* Auburn–Washburn USD 437
* Augusta USD 402
B
* Baldwin City USD 348
* Barber County North USD 254
* Barnes–Hanover–Linn USD 223
* Basehor–Linwood USD 458
* Baxter Springs USD 508
* Bazine USD 304
* Belle Plaine USD 357
* Beloit USD 273
* Blue Valley USD 229 (Johnson County) (Overland Park)
* Blue Valley USD 384 (Riley County) (Randolph)
* Bluestem USD 205
* Bonner Springs–Edwardsville USD 204
* Brewster USD 314
* South Brown County USD 430
* Bucklin USD 459
* Buhler USD 313
* Burlingame USD 454
* Burlington USD 244
* Burrton USD 369
C
* Caldwell USD 360
* Caney Valley USD 436
* Canton–Galva USD 419
* Cedar Vale USD 285
* Central Heights USD 288
* Central USD 462
* Central Plains USD 112
* Centre USD 397
* Chanute USD 413
* Chaparral USD 361
* Chapman USD 473
* Chase County USD 284
* Chase–Raymond USD 401
* Chautauqua County USD 286
* Cheney USD 268
* Cherryvale USD 447
* Chetopa–St. Paul USD 505
* Cheylin USD 103
* Cimarron–Ensign USD 102
* Circle USD 375
* Clay County USD 379
* Clearwater USD 264
* Clifton–Clyde USD 224
* Coffeyville USD 445
* Colby USD 315
* Columbus USD 493
* Comanche County USD 300
* Concordia USD 333
* Conway Springs USD 356
* Copeland USD 476
* Crest USD 479
* Cunningham–West Kingman County USD 332
D
* De Soto USD 232
* Deerfield USD 216
* Derby USD 260
* Dexter USD 471
* Dighton USD 482
* Dodge City USD 443
* Doniphan West USD 111
* Douglass USD 396
E
* Easton USD 449
* El Dorado USD 490
* Elk Valley USD 283
* Elkhart USD 218
* Ell–Saline USD 307
* Ellinwood USD 355
* Ellis USD 388
* Ellsworth USD 327
* Emporia USD 253
* Erie–Galesburg USD 101
* Eudora USD 491
* Eureka USD 389
F
* Fairfield USD 310
* Flinthills USD 492
* Fort Larned USD 495
* Fort Leavenworth USD 207
* Fort Scott USD 234
* Fowler USD 225
* Fredonia USD 484
* Frontenac USD 249
G
* Galena USD 499
* Garden City USD 457
* Gardner–Edgerton USD 231
* Garnett USD 365
* Geary County USD 475
* Girard USD 248
* Goddard USD 265
* Goessel USD 411
* Golden Plains USD 316
* Goodland USD 352
* Graham County USD 281
* Great Bend USD 428
* Greeley County USD 200
* Grinnell USD 291
H
* Halstead–Bentley USD 440
* Hamilton USD 390
* Haven USD 312
* Haviland USD 474
* Hays USD 489
* Haysville USD 261
* Healy USD 468
* Herington USD 487
* Hesston USD 460
* Hiawatha USD 415
* Hillsboro USD 410
* Hodgeman County USD 227
* Hoisington USD 431
* Holcomb USD 363
* Holton USD 336
* Hoxie USD 412
* Hugoton USD 210
* Humboldt USD 258
* Hutchinson USD 308
I
* Independence USD 446
* Ingalls USD 477
* Inman USD 448
* Iola USD 257
J
* Jayhawk USD 346
* Jefferson County North USD 339
* Jefferson West USD 340
K
* Kansas City USD 500
* Kaw Valley USD 321
* Kingman–Norwich USD 331
* Kinsley–Offerle USD 347
* Kiowa County USD 422
* Kismet–Plains USD 483
L
* Labette County USD 506
* La Crosse USD 395
* Lakin USD 215
* Lansing USD 469
* Larned USD 495
* Lawrence USD 497
* Leavenworth USD 453
* Lebo–Waverly USD 243
* Leoti–Wichita County USD 467
* LeRoy–Gridley USD 245
* Lewis USD 502
* Liberal USD 480
* Lincoln USD 298
* Little River–Windom USD 444
* Logan USD 326
* Louisburg USD 416
* Lyndon USD 421
* Lyons USD 405
M
* Macksville USD 351
* Madison–Virgil USD 386
* Maize USD 266
* Manhattan–Ogden USD 383
* Marais des Cygnes Valley USD 456
* Marion–Florence USD 408
* Marmaton Valley USD 256
* Marysville USD 364
* McLouth USD 342
* McPherson USD 418
* Meade USD 226
* Minneola USD 219
* Mission Valley USD 330
* South Gray USD 371
* Morris County USD 417
* Moscow USD 209
* Moundridge USD 423
* Mulvane USD 263
N
* Nemaha Central USD 115
* Neodesha USD 461
* Ness City USD 303
* Newton USD 373
* Nickerson–South Hutchinson USD 309
* North Jackson USD 335
* North Lyon County USD 251
* North Ottawa County USD 239
* Northeast USD 246
* Northern Valley USD 212
* Norton USD 211
O
* Oakley USD 274
* Oberlin USD 294
* Olathe USD 233
* Onaga USD 322
* Osage City USD 420
* Osawatomie USD 367
* Osborne USD 392
* Oskaloosa USD 341
* Oswego USD 504
* Otis–Bison USD 403
* Ottawa USD 290
* Oxford USD 358
P
* Palco USD 269
* Paola USD 368
* Paradise USD 399
* Parsons USD 503
* Pawnee Heights USD 496
* Peabody–Burns USD 398
* Perry–Lecompton USD 343
* Phillipsburg USD 325
* Pike Valley USD 426
* Piper USD 203
* Pittsburg USD 250
* Plainville USD 270
* Pleasanton USD 344
* Prairie Hills USD 113
* Prairie View USD 362
* Pratt USD 382
* Pretty Prairie USD 311
Q
* Quinter USD 293
R
* Rawlins County USD 105
* Remington USD 206
* Renwick USD 267
* Republic County USD 109
* Riley County USD 378
* Riverside USD 114
* Riverton USD 404
* Rock Creek USD 323
* Rock Hills USD 107
* Rolla USD 217
* Rose Hill USD 394
* Royal Valley USD 337
* Rural Vista USD 481
* Russell County USD 407
S
* Saint Francis USD 297
* Salina USD 305
* Santa Fe Trail USD 434
* Satanta USD 507
* Scott County USD 466
* Seaman USD 345
* Sedgwick USD 439
* Shawnee Heights USD 450
* Shawnee Mission USD 512
* Silver Lake USD 372
* Skyline USD 438
* Smith Center USD 237
* Smoky Hill USD 302
* Smoky Valley USD 400
* Solomon USD 393
* South Barber County USD 255
* South Haven USD 509
* Southeast USD 247
* Southeast of Saline USD 306
* Southern Cloud USD 334
* Southern Lyon County USD 252
* Spearville USD 381
* Spring Hill USD 230
* St. John–Hudson USD 350
* Stafford USD 349
* Stanton County USD 452
* Sterling USD 376
* Stockton USD 271
* Sublette USD 374
* Sylvan–Lucas USD 299
* Syracuse USD 494
T
* Thunder Ridge USD 110
* Tonganoxie USD 464
* Topeka USD 501
* Triplains USD 275
* Troy USD 429
* Turner USD 202
* Twin Valley USD 240
U
* Udall USD 463
* Ulysses USD 214
* Uniontown USD 235
V
* Valley Center USD 262
* Valley Falls USD 338
* Valley Heights USD 498
* Vermillion USD 380
* Victoria USD 432
W
* Wabaunsee USD 329
* Waconda USD 272
* WaKeeney USD 208
* Wallace USD 241
* Wamego USD 320
* Washington County USD 108
* Wellington USD 353
* Wellsville USD 289
* Weskan USD 242
* West Elk USD 282
* West Franklin USD 287
* Western Plains USD 106
* Wheatland USD 292
* Wichita USD 259
* Winfield USD 465
* Woodson USD 366
= List of defunct colleges and universities in Kansas =
=List of rivers of Kansas=
* Arikaree River
* Arkansas River
* Beaver Creek
* Big Blue River
* Big Creek
* Big Nemaha River
* Black Vermillion River
* Blue River
* Brush Creek
* Buckner Creek
* Buffalo Creek
* Caney River
* Chikaskia River
* Cimarron River
* Cottonwood River
* Cow Creek
* Delaware River
* Elk River
* Fall River
* Grouse Creek
* Hackberry Creek
* Kansas River
* Ladder Creek
* Little Arkansas River
* Little Beaver Creek
* Little Blue River
* Little Osage River
* Little Walnut River
* Marais des Cygnes River
* Marmaton River
* Medicine Lodge River
* Mission Creek
* Missouri River
* Neosho River
* Ninnescah River
* North Fork Smoky Hill River
* North Fork Solomon River
* Pawnee River
* Prairie Dog Creek
* Rattlesnake Creek
* Republican River
* Saline River
* Salt Fork Arkansas River
* Sappa Creek
* Shoal Creek
* Smoky Hill River
* Solomon River
* South Fork Republican River
* South Fork Solomon River
* Spring River
* Stranger Creek
* Verdigris River
* Wakarusa River
* Walnut Creek
* Walnut River
* White Rock Creek
* Whitewater River
* Wolf River
=List of lakes, reservoirs, and dams in Kansas=
Natural Lakes
* Cheyenne Bottoms
* Lake Inman
* Quivira National Wildlife Refuge
Lakes managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
* Big Hill Lake
* Clinton Lake
* Council Grove Lake
* El Dorado Lake
* Elk City Lake
* Fall River Lake
* Hillsdale Lake
* John Redmond Reservoir
* Kanopolis Lake
* Marion Reservoir
* Melvern Lake
* Milford Lake
* Perry Lake
* Pomona Lake, Pomona State Park
* Toronto Lake
* Tuttle Creek Lake
* Wilson Lake
Reservoirs managed by the Bureau of Reclamation
* Cedar Bluff Reservoir
* Cheney Reservoir
* Keith Sebelius Reservoir, Keith Sebelius Lake
* Kirwin Reservoir
* Lovewell Reservoir
* Waconda Reservoir, Waconda Lake, Glen Elder Reservoir, Glen Elder Dam, Waconda Spring, Waconda Springs
* Webster Reservoir
Reservoirs managed by the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks
* Jamestown Lake
Diversion dams
* Almena Diversion Dam
* Woodston Diversion Dam
Other
* Lake Afton
* Marion County Park and Lake
* Brown State Fishing Lake
* Lake Jivaro
* Lake Parsons
* Lake Sherwood (Kansas)
* Lake Vaquero
* Lone Star Lake
* Menoken Lake
* Neosho State Fishing Lake
* Osage State Fishing Lake
* Shawnee State Fishing Lake
=List of Kansas state parks=
* Cedar Bluff State Park
* Cheney State Park
* Clinton State Park
* Crawford State Park
* Cross Timbers State Park
* Eisenhower State Park
* El Dorado State Park
* Elk City State Park
* Fall River State Park
* Glen Elder State Park
* Hillsdale State Park
* Kaw River State Park
* Kanopolis State Park
* Lovewell State Park
* Meade State Park
* Milford State Park
* Mushroom Rock State Park
* Perry State Park
* Pomona State Park
* Prairie Dog State Park
* Prairie Spirit Trail State Park
* Sand Hills State Park
* Scott State Park
* Tuttle Creek State Park
* Webster State Park
* Wilson State Park
=List of Kansas landmarks=
Homes
* Eisenhower Library
Historical
* Chisholm Trail
* Sunflower Army Ammunition Plant
* Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics
Halls of Fame
* Greyhound Hall of Fame
* National Teachers Hall of Fame
* National Agricultural Center and Hall of Fame
Geological
* Big Basin Prairie Preserve
* Arikaree Breaks
* Cimarron National Grassland
* Monument Rocks
* Castle Rock (Kansas)
* Rock City, Kansas
Other
* Biggest ball of twine
* Big Well
* Big Brutus
* Norman Number 1
=National Register of Historic Places listings in Kansas=
Allen County
* Allen County Jail
Anderson County
* Anderson County Courthouse (Kansas)
* Sennett and Bertha Kirk House
Atchison County
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Atchison County, Kansas
* Campbell Chapel AME Church (Atchison, Kansas)
* Amelia Earhart Birthplace
* Ebenezer Baptist Church (Atchison, Kansas)
* Glick-Orr House
* St. Patrick's Catholic Church (Atchison, Kansas)
* Trinity Episcopal Church (Atchison, Kansas)
Barber County
* Medicine Lodge Peace Treaty Site
* Carrie Nation House (Kansas)
Barton County
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Barton County, Kansas
* Pawnee Rock
Bourbon County
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Bourbon County, Kansas
* First Congregational Church (Fort Scott, Kansas)
* First Presbyterian Church (Fort Scott, Kansas)
* Fort Scott National Cemetery
* Fort Scott National Historic Site
Brown County
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Brown County, Kansas
Butler County
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Butler County, Kansas
* Augusta Theater
* Beaumont St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad Water Tank
* Butler County Courthouse (Kansas)
* Douglass Township Community Building
* El Dorado Missouri Pacific Depot
* C. N. James Cabin
* Little Walnut River Pratt Truss Bridge
* Loomis-Parry Residence
* Oak Lawn Farm Dairy Barn
* Towanda Masonic Lodge No. 30 A.F. and A.M.
Chase County
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Chase County, Kansas
* Chase County Courthouse (Kansas)
Chautauqua County
* Niotaze Methodist Episcopal Church
* Otter Creek Bridge (Cedar Vale, Kansas)
Dickinson County
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Dickinson County, Kansas
* Berger House (Abilene, Kansas)
* Chapman Creek Pratt Truss Bridge
* First Presbyterian Church of Abilene
* Lander Park Carousel
* Lebold Mansion
* St. John's Episcopal Church of Abilene
* Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church (Abilene, Kansas)
* Wilson Pratt Truss Bridge
Harvey County
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Harvey County, Kansas
* Mennonite Settler statue
* Fischer Field Stadium
* Warkentin House
* Bernhard Warkentin Homestead
Marion County
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Marion County, Kansas
* Burns
* Burns Union School
* Florence
* Harvey House (Florence, Kansas)
* Peabody
* J.S. Schroeder Building
* Peabody City Park
* Peabody Downtown Historic District
* Peabody Historical Library Museum
* Peabody Township Library
* W.H. Morgan House
Morris County
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Morris County, Kansas
* Council Grove Historic District
* First Baptist Church of Council Grove
* Kaw Mission
Saline County
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Saline County, Kansas
* Christ Cathedral (Salina, Kansas)
* Coronado Heights
* Masonic Temple (Salina, Kansas)
* Whiteford (Price) Archeological Site
=List of National Historic Landmarks in Kansas=
* Battle of Black Jack
* Bernhard Warkentin Homestead
* Carrie Nation House (Kansas)
* Constitution Hall (Lecompton, Kansas)
* Council Grove Historic District
* El Quartelejo Ruins
* Fort Larned National Historic Site
* Fort Leavenworth
* Fort Scott National Historic Site
* Haskell Indian Nations University
* Hollenberg Pony Express Station
* Lander Park Carousel
* Marais des Cygnes Massacre Site
* Medicine Lodge Peace Treaty Site
* National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers
* Nicodemus National Historic Site
* Norman No. 1 Oil Well
* Santa Fe Trail Remains
* Shawnee Methodist Mission
* Sumner Elementary School
* Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve
* Tobias-Thompson Complex
* Wagon Bed Spring (Kansas)
* Whiteford (Price) Archeological Site
* William Allen White House
=List of museums in Kansas=
* Old Albany Schoolhouse
* Allen County Museum and Old Jail Museum
* Allen–Lambe House
* Amelia Earhart Birthplace
* Atchison County Historical Museum
* Bethel College Luyken Fine Arts Center
* Big Brutus
* Big Well Museum
* Birger Sandzén Memorial Gallery
* Boot Hill Museum
* Boyer Gallery
* Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site
* Boyer Gallery
* Bukovina Society Headquarters and Museum
* Old Logan County Courthouse (Russell Springs, Kansas)
* Carry A. Nation Home and Museum
* Cloud County Historical Museum
* Columbian Theatre, Museum & Art Center
* Combat Air Museum
* Constitution Hall State Historic Site
* Cosmosphere
* Cottonwood Ranch State Historic Site
* Deanna Rose Children's Farmstead
* Dietrich Cabin
* Dole Institute of Politics
* Eisenhower Presidential Center
* Emmett Kelly Museum
* Ennis-Handy House
* Exploration Place
* First Territorial Capitol State Historic Site
* Fort Harker (Kansas)
* Fort Hays State Historic Site
* Fort Larned National Historic Site
* Fort Riley
* Fort Scott National Historic Site
* Samuel P. Dinsmoor, Garden of Eden in Lucas, Kansas
* Goodnow House State Historic Site
* Great Overland Station
* Great Plains Transportation Museum
* Grinter Place State Historic Site
* Harold M. Freund American Museum of Baking
* Harvey House Museum
* Hollenberg Pony Express Station State Historic Site
* John Brown Museum State Historic Site
* Kansas Aviation Museum
* Kansas Cowboy Hall of Fame
* Kansas Motorcycle Museum
* Kansas Museum of History
* Kansas Sports Hall of Fame
* Kansas State Capitol
* Kaw Mission State Historic Site
* Lawrence Arts Center
* Lowell D. Holmes Museum of Anthropology
* Mid-America Air Museum
* Mid-America All-Indian Center
* Museum of World Treasures
* Old Cowtown Museum
* Pawnee Indian Museum State Historic Site
* Peabody Historical Library Museum
* Strataca
* Shawnee Methodist Mission
* Souders Historical Museum
* Topeka & Shawnee County Public Library
* Spencer Museum of Art
* University of Kansas Natural History Museum
* Warkentin House
* Wichita Art Museum
* Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum
* William Allen White House
=List of forts=
* Fort Aubrey
* Aubry's Post
* Fort Bain
* Barnesville's Post
* Fort Belmont
* Fort Blair (Fort Scott)
* Fort Brooks
* Burlingame's Fort
* Camp Ben Butler
* Fort de Cavagnial
* Chapman's Dugout
* Fort Clifton
* Fort Clinton
* Coldwater Grove's Post
* Council Grove's Post
* Camp Defiance
* Fort Dodge
* Fort Drinkwater
* Camp Drywood
* Eggert House
* Fort Ellsworth
* Fort Folly
* Fort Harker
* Fort Hays
* Fort Henning
* Camp Hunter
* Indian Home Guard Camp (Baxter Springs)
* Fort Insley
* Fort Lane (Kansas)
* Fort Larned
* Fort Leavenworth
* Fort Lincoln
* Fort Lincoln blockhouse
* Fort Lookout (Kansas)
* Fort McKean
* Fort Montgomery (Eureka)
* Fort Montgomery (Linn County)
* Mount Oread Civil War posts
* Fort Riley
* Fort Row
* Fort Scott
* Fort Simple
* Fort Solomon
* Fort Sully (Fort Leavenworth)
* Fort Sumner
* Fort Wallace
* Fort Zarah
=List of newspapers in Kansas=
* Daily newspapers
* The Abilene Reflector-Chronicle – Abilene
* Atchison Daily Globe – Atchison
* ''Augusta Daily Gazette – Augusta
* The Chanute Tribune – Chanute
* Cherokee County News-Advocate – Baxter Springs
* Clay Center Dispatch – Clay Center
* Columbus News-Report – Columbus
* The Cowley Courier Traveler – Arkansas City
* The Daily Union – Junction City
* Dodge City Daily Globe – Dodge City
* The El Dorado Times – El Dorado
* Emporia Gazette – Emporia
* Fort Scott Tribune – Fort Scott
* Garden City Telegram – Garden City
* Great Bend Tribune – Great Bend
* Hays Daily News – Hays
* The Hutchinson News – Hutchinson
* Independence Daily Reporter - Independence
* Lawrence Journal-World – Lawrence
* Leavenworth Times – Leavenworth
* The Manhattan Mercury – Manhattan
* McPherson Sentinel – McPherson
* The Morning Sun – Pittsburg
* The Newton Kansan – Newton
* The Olathe News – Olathe
* Ottawa Herald – Ottawa
* The Salina Journal – Salina
* The Topeka Capital-Journal – Topeka
* The Wichita Eagle – Wichita
* Weekly newspapers
* Anderson County Advocate – Garnett
* Anderson County Review – Garnett
* The Anthony Republican – Anthony
* Baldwin City Gazette – Baldwin City
* Basehor Sentinel – Basehor
* The Belle Plaine News – Belle Plaine
* The Belleville Telescope – Belleville
* The Coffeyville Journal – Coffeyville
* The Colby Free Press – Colby
* The Community Voice - Wichita, Kansas
* Concordia Blade-Empire – Concordia
* Conway Springs Star & Argonia Argosy – Conway Springs
* The Courier-Tribune (Kansas) – Seneca
* The Courtland Journal - Courtland
* The Cunningham Courier - Cunningham
* The De Soto Explorer – De Soto
* The Derby Informer – Derby
* Downs News & Times – Downs
* The Eudora News – Eudora
* The Eureka Herald – Eureka
* Farm Talk Newspaper – Parsons
* The Fort Leavenworth Lamp – Fort Leavenworth
* Garden City Telegram – Garden City
* Hays Post – Hays (online only)
* Haysville Sun-Times – Haysville
* Hiawatha World – Hiawatha
* High Plains Journal – Dodge City
* Hillsboro Free Press – Hillsboro
* Hillsboro Star-Journal – Hillsboro
* The Holton Recorder – Holton
* Hometown Girard – Girard
* The Hype Weekly (alternative weekly newspaper) - Manhattan
* The Iola Register – Iola
* The Jackson County Journal - Holton
* Kansas City Kansan – Kansas City (online only)
* Labette Avenue - Oswego
* Kiowa County Signal – Greensburg
* The Kiowa News – Kiowa
* Larned Tillers & Toiler – Larned
* Marion County Record – Marion
* Marysville Advocate – Marysville
* Montgomery County Chronicle – Caney
* The Oxford Register – Oxford
* Peabody Gazette-Bulletin – Peabody
* The Pratt Tribune – Pratt
* Prairie Star – Sedan
* The Rush County News – La Crosse
* The Sentinel-Times – Galena
* St John News – St. John
* The Times-Sentinel – Cheney
* The Topeka Plaindealer - Topeka
* Wamego Smoke Signal - Wamego
* The Wellington Daily News - Wellington (prints once per week but maintains "Daily" in the name)
* University newspapers
* Advocate - Kansas City Kansas Community College
* The Bulletin - Emporia State University
* The Campus - Ottawa University
* the Collegio - Pittsburg State University
* Kansas State Collegian - Kansas State University
* The Baker Orange - Baker University
* The Sunflower - Wichita State University
* University Daily Kansan - University of Kansas
* The University Leader - Fort Hays State University
* Defunct newspapers
* The Arkansas City Traveler – Arkansas City
* Atchison Champion - Atchison
* Baldwin City Signal - Baldwin City
* The Bonner Springs-Edwardsville Chieftain – Bonner Springs
* The Girard Press – Girard
* The Winfield Daily Courier – Winfield
=Lists of people from Kansas=
* State
* List of people from Kansas
* County
* List of people from Atchison County, Kansas
* List of people from Butler County, Kansas
* List of people from Clay County, Kansas
* List of people from Cloud County, Kansas
* List of people from Cowley County, Kansas
* List of people from Dickinson County, Kansas
* List of people from Ellis County, Kansas
* List of people from Franklin County, Kansas
* List of people from Harvey County, Kansas
* List of people from Johnson County, Kansas
* List of people from Leavenworth County, Kansas
* List of people from Lyon County, Kansas
* List of people from McPherson County, Kansas
* List of people from Republic County, Kansas
* City
* List of people from Dodge City, Kansas
* List of people from Emporia, Kansas
* List of people from Garden City, Kansas
* List of people from Great Bend, Kansas
* List of people from Hays, Kansas
* List of people from Hutchinson, Kansas
* List of people from Junction City, Kansas
* List of people from Kansas City, Kansas
* List of people from Lawrence, Kansas
* List of people from Leavenworth, Kansas
* List of people from Leawood, Kansas
* List of people from Manhattan, Kansas
* List of people from Olathe, Kansas
* List of people from Overland Park, Kansas
* List of people from Pittsburg, Kansas
* List of people from Prairie Village, Kansas
* List of people from Salina, Kansas
* List of people from Shawnee, Kansas
* List of people from Topeka, Kansas
* List of people from Wichita, Kansas
* College
* List of Emporia State University people
* List of Kansas State University people
* List of University of Kansas people
* List of Washburn University alumni
* List of Wichita State University people
* List of Kansas Jayhawks head football coaches
* List of Kansas Jayhawks in the NFL Draft
* List of Kansas State Wildcats head football coaches
* List of Kansas State Wildcats in the NFL Draft
* List of Baker Wildcats head football coaches
* List of Benedictine Ravens head football coaches
* List of MidAmerica Nazarene Pioneers head football coaches
* List of Bethany Terrible Swedes head football coaches
* List of Bethel Threshers head football coaches
* List of Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference people
* List of Kansas Wesleyan Coyotes head football coaches
* List of McPherson Bulldogs head football coaches
* List of Ottawa Braves head football coaches
* List of Saint Mary Spires head football coaches
* List of Southwestern Moundbuilders head football coaches
* List of Sterling Warriors head football coaches
* List of Emporia State Hornets head football coaches
* List of Emporia State Hornets in the NFL Draft
* List of Fort Hays State Tigers head football coaches
* List of Pittsburg State Gorrillas head football coaches
* List of Washburn Ichabods head football coaches
* List of Haskell Indian Nations Fighting Indians head football coaches
* List of Wichita State Shockers head football coaches
* Crime
* List of people executed in Kansas
* List of inmates of United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth
* Government
* List of Governors of Kansas
* List of Justices of the Kansas Supreme Court
* List of mayors of Kansas City, Kansas
* List of mayors of Topeka, Kansas
* List of mayors of Wichita, Kansas
* List of United States Senators from Kansas
* List of United States Representatives from Kansas
* United States congressional delegations from Kansas
=List of Carnegie libraries in Kansas=
* Anthony Public Library
* Burlington Carnegie Free Library (Burlington, Kansas)
* Caldwell Carnegie Library (Caldwell, Kansas)
* Canton Township Carnegie Library
* Clay Center Carnegie Library
* Coffeyville Carnegie Public Library Building
* Columbus Public Carnegie Library
* Dodge City Public Library
* El Dorado Carnegie Library
* Eureka Carnegie Library
* Girard Public Library
* Goodland City Library
* Argentine Carnegie Library
* Carnegie Arts Center of Leavenworth, Kansas
* Lyndon Carnegie Library
* Manhattan Carnegie Library Building
* Carnegie Library (Newton, Kansas)
* Oswego Public Library
* Ottawa Library (Kansas)
* Carnegie Library (Parsons, Kansas)
* Peabody Township Library
* Pittsburg Public Library
* Sterling Free Public Carnegie Library
* Wellington Carnegie Library
* Wichita City Carnegie Library Building
* Winfield Public Carnegie Library
* Yates Center Carnegie Library
=Kansas statistical areas=
* Emporia, Kansas micropolitan area
* Kansas City metropolitan area
* Manhattan, Kansas, metropolitan area
* Salina, Kansas micropolitan area
* Topeka metropolitan area, Kansas
* Wichita metropolitan area, Kansas
=Misc=
0-9
* 18th Street Expressway
A
* Adjutant General of Kansas
* Aggieville
* Alcohol laws of Kansas
* Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church
* American Institute of Baking
* Andover, Kansas Tornado Outbreak
* Arikaree Breaks
* Aubry's Post
* Audio-Reader
B
* Basilica of St. Fidelis (Victoria, Kansas)
* Big Brutus
* Big Hill Lake
* Big Well (Kansas)
* Biking Across Kansas
* Blackbear Bosin
* Bleeding Kansas
* Bloody Benders
* Boller Brothers
* Border ruffian
* Boyer Gallery
* Britt Brown Arena
* Broadcast Media in Topeka
* Brown Grand Theatre
* Brown v. Board of Education
* Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site
C
* Cessna Stadium
* Cimarron Redoubt
* Constitutions of Kansas
D
* Davis Memorial
* Drinkwater & Schriver Mill
* Dyck Arboretum of the Plains
E
* Education in Kansas
* El Quartelejo Ruins
F
* First Territorial Capitol of Kansas
G
* Gage Park, Topeka
* Geographic center of the contiguous United States
* Governor of Kansas
* Great Flood of 1951
* Gunfight at Hide Park
H
* History of Grant County, Kansas
* History of Wichita, Kansas
* History of Kansas
* History of the University of Kansas
I
* Independence Producers
* Irwin Army Community Hospital
J
* Jacobs Creek (Kansas)
* Jacobs Creek Flood
* Jayhawker
* Journalism Education Association
* Joyland Amusement Park (Wichita, Kansas)
K
* 1855 Kansas Territory elections
* 1857 Kansas Territory elections
* Kan-O-Tex Service Station and Kanotex Refining Company
* Kansas Board of Regents
* Kansas City Renaissance Festival
* Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT)
* Kansas State Department of Education
* Kansas State High School Activities Association
* Kansas State Fair
* Kansas Territory
* Kansas Traditional Republican Majority
* Kansas census statistical areas
* Kansas license plate county codes
* Kansas locations by per capita income
* Kansas
* Kansas–Nebraska Act
* Kidder fight
* Outline of Kansas
L
* Lake Afton Public Observatory
* List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Kansas
M
* Marching Jayhawks
N
* National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility
R
* Rainbow Bridge (Kansas)
S
* Smoky Valley Roller Mill
* Strawberry Hill (Kansas City, Kansas)
* Swedish Pavilion
T
* Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve
* Threshing stone
* Timeline of Kansas history
* Timeline of Wichita, Kansas
U
* University of Kansas Natural History Museum
V
* Vehicle registration plates of Kansas
W
* Walton Rural Life Center
* Wichita Massacre
Business
* El Dorado Refinery
* Stearman Aircraft
* Travel Air
Colleges
* Bethel College (Kansas)
* Hesston College
* Tabor College (Kansas)
* Wichita
* Friends University
* Newman University (Kansas)
* Wichita State University
Events
* 2016 Hesston shooting
* March 1990 Central United States tornado outbreak
People
* Olive Ann Beech
* Walter Beech
* Clyde Cessna
* Beverly Hoch
* Edward W. Hoch
* Homer Hoch
* Bill Lear
* Samuel R. Peters
* Lloyd Stearman
* Lyle Yost
Venues
* Template:Music venues of Kansas
* Hutchinson
* Hutchinson Sports Arena
* Kansas City metro
* Children's Mercy Park
* Kansas Speedway
* Memorial Hall (Kansas City, Kansas)
* Sandstone Amphitheater, Azura Amphitheater
* Lawrence
* Granada Theater (Lawrence, Kansas)
* Outhouse (venue)
* Salina
* Bicentennial Center, Tony's Pizza Events Center
* Topeka
* Heartland Stampede Music Festival
* Kansas Expocentre, Stormont Vail Events Center
* Topeka Performing Arts Center, Topeka Municipal Auditorium
* Wichita
* Century II Performing Arts & Convention Center
* Cessna Stadium
* Charles Koch Arena
* Cotillion Ballroom
* Eck Stadium
* Hartman Arena
* Intrust Bank Arena
* Kansas Coliseum
* Lawrence–Dumont Stadium, Riverfront Stadium (Wichita)
* Music Theatre Wichita
* Winfield
* Walnut Valley Festival
=Geology=
* Arikaree Breaks
* Humboldt Fault and Nemaha Ridge
* Geology of Kansas
* Flint Hills
* Red Hills (Kansas)
* Smoky Hills
=Transportation=
* Amtrak
* Dodge City (Amtrak station)
* Garden City (Amtrak station)
* Hutchinson (Amtrak station)
* Lawrence (Amtrak station)
* Newton (Amtrak station)
* Topeka (Amtrak station)
* Bus
* Template:Bus Transportation in Kansas
* ATA Bus
* CityGo
* Johnson County Transit
* Kansas City Area Transportation Authority
* Lawrence Transit
* Reno County Area Transit
* Topeka Transit
* Wichita Transit
* Railroad
* Atchison and Nebraska Railroad
* Cadillac and Lake City Railway
* Central Branch Union Pacific Railroad
* Central Kansas Railway
* Crawford County Railroad
* Denver, Enid and Gulf Railroad
* Florence, El Dorado, and Walnut Valley Railroad
* Garden City Northern Railway
* Kansas and Oklahoma Railroad
* Kansas City, Clinton and Springfield Railway
* Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway
* Kansas City, Pittsburg and Gulf Railroad
* Kansas City Suburban Belt Railroad
* Kansas, Oklahoma and Gulf Railway
* Kansas Pacific Railway
* Kansas Southern Railway
* Kansas Southwestern Railway
* Marion and McPherson Railroad
* Midland Valley Railroad
* Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad
* Nebraska Kansas Colorado Railway
* Nebraska, Topeka, Iola and Memphis Railroad
* Omaha, Abilene and Wichita Railway
* St. Louis–San Francisco Railway
* V&S Railway
* Wabash Valley Railroad
* Electric Railroad
* Arkansas Valley Interurban Railway
* Kansas City, Kaw Valley and Western Railway
* Kansas City and Olathe Electric Railway
* Kansas City Public Service Company
* Missouri and Kansas Interurban Railway
=Zoos=
* Clay Center Zoo
* David Traylor Zoo of Emporia
* Eagle Valley Raptor Center
* Great Bend Zoo
* Hedrick's Exotic Animal Farm
* Hutchinson Zoo
* Insect Zoo at Kansas State
* Lee Richardson Zoo
* Prairie Park Nature Center
* Ralph Mitchell Zoo
* Rolling Hills Zoo
* Safari Zoological Park
* Sedgwick County Zoo
* Sunset Zoo
* Tanganyika Wildlife Park
* Topeka Zoo
* Wright Park Zoo
* Cedar Cove Feline Conservatory & Sanctuary
=Lists=
* List of United States congressional districts in Kansas
* List of city nicknames in Kansas
* List of Governors of Kansas
* List of companies in Kansas
* List of state highways in Kansas
* List of railroads in Kansas
* List of symbols of the State of Kansas
* List of Registered Historic Places in Kansas
* List of United States Representatives from Kansas
* List of United States Senators from Kansas
* List of airports in Kansas
* List of hospitals in Kansas
* List of individuals executed in Kansas
* List of law enforcement agencies in Kansas
* List of state prisons in Kansas
* List of oldest buildings on Kansas colleges and universities
* List of radio stations in Kansas
* List of television stations in Kansas
* List of census-designated places in Kansas
* Lists of places in Kansas
* List of films set in Kansas
* List of United States congressional delegations from Kansas
* List of colleges and universities in Kansas
* List of college athletic programs in Kansas
=Templates=
* Template:Kansas
* Template:Protected areas of Kansas
* Template:Wichita
* Template:Schools in Wichita, Kansas
=References= | WIKI |
unrevoked forever
DISCLAIMER: This will void your warranty, and can be dangerous. You may end up with a “bricked” device if anything goes wrong. I take no responsibility if something happens to your device. If you are ever in doubt STOP! This is not something to take lightly.
What is unrevoked forever?
Straight from their site:
unrevoked forever is a tool to set your Android phone’s security level to S-OFF. The security level is a flag stored on the radio; when the flag is S-OFF, the bootloader (HBOOT) will no longer check the signatures of firmware images before flashing them. This allows custom firmware images to be uploaded, including unsigned boot, recovery, splash1, and hboot images (as well as official images that have been modified). When the system is S-OFF, the NAND flash memory protection is also reduced; this allows all partitions (including /system) to be written to while the operating system is booted.
The most substantial benefit of unrevoked forever is that the change is stored in the radio’s NV memory; no ENG bootloader is necessary to continue to flash firmware images. Even if an “unrootable” OTA update is accepted, a device on which unrevoked forever has been run will still be able to reflash a custom recovery image.
To install unrevoked forever (S-OFF) on your phone.
Note: If you used unrevoked 3.2 or higher, S-OFF is already set. Follow step 5 to validate.
1. If your phone does not already have a custom recovery, use unrevoked3 to root your phone.
The installation process cannot take place if the phone does not have a custom recovery installed.
2.Download the most recent ”unrevoked-forever.zip” to the root of your SD card.
Did you read the important safety information above?
Do so now before continuing.
3. The update can be installed like any custom .zip file. Simply flash it from your custom recovery.
4. Review the output to determine if there were any errors.
If messages beginning in E: appear, stop! If possible, join IRC for support.
5. Restart the phone normally, then reboot the phone into the bootloader. This can be done by holding VOLUME DOWN while powering the system up. Observe at the top that S-OFF appears.
6. Optional: show your support (and your S-OFF bootloader) by flashing a custom splash screen!
If you ever need to change this back, say for warranty return, good news! The unrevoked team has now released a tool to reverse this!
To remove unrevoked forever (S-ON)
1. Download this file to the root of your SD card.
2. Install like any custom .zip file. Simply flash it from your custom recovery.
4. Review the output to determine if there were any errors.
If messages beginning in E: appear, stop! If possible, join IRC for support.
5. Restart the phone normally, then reboot the phone into the bootloader. This can be done by holding VOLUME DOWN while powering the system up. Observe at the top that S-ON appears. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Lions Gate Breezes Past Estimates - Analyst Blog
Strong top-line performance aided Lions Gate Entertainment Corp . ( LGF ) to post stellar third-quarter fiscal 2013 results. The company's quarterly earnings reached 37 cents a share, improving significantly from the loss of a penny registered in the comparable year-ago quarter and came way ahead of the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 24 cents. Including one time items, earnings came in at 27 cents a share.
Total revenue for this Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy) stock more than doubled during the quarter to $743.6 million, driven by sturdy performance of the theatrical segment, which reflected solid performance of The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn -Part 2 and other films. Moreover revenue gains at home entertainment and international businesses also boosted the results. The reported revenue handily surpassed the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $686 million.
During the quarter, the company reported adjusted EBITDA of $87.2 million, significantly up from $27.3 million in the year-ago quarter. Adjusted EBITDA margin expanded 320 basis points to 11.7%.
Segment Details
Motion Pictures' revenues of $673.5 million surged 188.7% year over year, reflecting strong performance across Theatrical business (significantly up to $192.9 million from $8.4 million), Home Entertainment (up 72.1% to $221.9 million), International Film (significantly up to $89.5 million from $14.6 million), Television (up to $98.8 million from $22.6 million) and Lions Gate UK (up 120.5% to $36.6 million). However, Mandate Pictures revenues plunged (down 29.7% to $28.2 million).
Television Production revenues decreased 21.9% year over year to $70.1 million, reflecting a decrease of 18.4% in total domestic series licensing revenues to $40.3 million along with a 67.4% decline in Home entertainment releases of television production to $11.1 million, partly offset by an increase of 185.2% in International revenues to $17.4 million.
Other Details
Lions Gate ended the quarter with cash and cash equivalents of $48.2 million with film obligations and production loans of $487.9 million and shareholders' equity of $192.5 million. The company generated free cash flow of $125.2 million during the quarter.
The company's filmed entertainment backlog increased to $1.2 billion, reflecting strong future revenues, which is encouraging.
Lions Gate is a film studio engaged in the production and distribution of motion pictures for theater and straight-to-video release as well as television programming for cable and broadcast networks. The company has a strong track record of producing small and mid-budget specialty films. Lions Gate competes with other major studios, such as News Corp 's. ( NWSA ) Fox Entertainment Group, The Walt Disney Company ( DIS ) and Time Warner Inc . ( TWX ).
DISNEY WALT (DIS): Free Stock Analysis Report
LIONS GATE ETMT (LGF): Free Stock Analysis Report
NEWS CORP INC-A (NWSA): Free Stock Analysis Report
TIME WARNER INC (TWX): Free Stock Analysis Report
To read this article on Zacks.com click here.
Zacks Investment Research
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
List of Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang episodes
The following is the list of episodes for Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang (The Folktales of Grandma Basyang), a Filipino live-action children's television anthology series retelling popular Severino Reyes' classic tales. It headlines Manilyn Reynes as Herbie, Lola Basyang's compassionately strong-willed and high-spirited granddaughter who has made it her personal advocacy to disseminate Lola Basyang's stories; and Paul Salas as Herbie's eight-year-old son Efren. Together, they drive around in a "rolling library" packed with Lola Basyang's books and goes to various places to spread Lola Basyang's classic tales and golden values.
The show was originally aired weekly on GMA Network from February 4, 2007 to August 12, 2007 with the total of twenty-six episodes. It was also aired in GMA Pinoy TV from 2007 to 2008.
The show won Best Children's Program in 2007 Catholic Mass Media Awards. | WIKI |
Page:The Mating of the Blades.djvu/150
his own shrewdness and thinking that right here he was going to even his score with Miss Warburton, “is positively deadly to delicate complexions.”
“That settles it,” said Jane, serenely. “We'll wait till after the monsoons, shan't we, dad?”
Mr. Warburton agreed. After all, he decided, there was no hurry and it would be better for him to wait until he had word from the Babu Chandra, and he had found out that Hector had left his hotel and, presumably Calcutta, so that he needn't be nervous in regard to his daughter.
And so Sir James returned to attend to some late work at his office—where, a few days later, he frowned at a report telegraphed by one of his sub-agents stationed at Peshawar, near the border of Afghanistan, which said that no person resembling Mr. Hector Wade had crossed the border or tried to; only the bi-weekly caravans for Kabul and Kandahar that filed through the Khybar Pass, and some independent Afghan, Sart, and Hindki traders with proper passports. Furthermore, for a while to come, it would be impossible for said Hector Wade to get through the Khybar or any other of the minor Northwestern Province border stations as, because of some threatening trouble with the tribesmen, nobody would be allowed, until further orders, to travel out of Peshawar for the North, with the exception of the reigning princess of Tamerlanistan, to whom British, Afghans, and warring tribesmen had granted the courtesy of free conduct.
She was accompanied by her retinue and her cousin, the young prince Al Nakia. | WIKI |
Wikipedia:Requested moves/Article alerts/Archive 24
RM
* 28 Jun 2021 – SR Brașov move request to FC Brașov by Rhinen was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 17 Aug 2021; discussion
* 28 Jun 2021 – FC Brașov move request to FC Brașov (disambiguation) by Rhinen was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 17 Aug 2021; discussion
* 12 Jul 2021 – Chebaa (Hasbaiya) move request to Shebaa by Onceinawhile was moved to Shebaa by Anthony Appleyard on 17 Aug 2021; discussion
* 17 Jul 2021 – Sergio Osmeña Sr., Zamboanga del Norte move request to Sergio Osmeña, Zamboanga del Norte by Hariboneagle927 was moved to Sergio Osmeña, Zamboanga del Norte by Colonestarrice on 17 Aug 2021; discussion
* 18 Jul 2021 – Tom Williams (outfielder) move request by Killarnee was closed; discussion
* 20 Jul 2021 – Aurotalis nigrisquamalis move request to Conotalis nigrisquamalis by YorkshireExpat was not moved; discussion
* 22 Jul 2021 – Victoria (Australia) move request to Victoria, Australia by Born2cycle was closed by Jenks24 on 31 Jan 2016; discussion
* 23 Jul 2021 – McDonald v. City of Chicago move request to McDonald v. Chicago by Iamreallygoodatcheckers was not moved; discussion
* 24 Jul 2021 – The Mysterious Benedict Society move request to The Mysterious Benedict Society (book) by Elli was moved by Ahecht on 17 Aug 2021; discussion
* 28 Jul 2021 – Gary Ramona move request to Ramona repressed memory case by Buidhe was moved to Ramona false memory case by Shibbolethink on 16 Aug 2021; discussion
* 31 Jul 2021 – Armen Sarksyan move request to Armen Sarkissian by Գարիկ Ավագյան was moved to Armen Sarkissian; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in Peru move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in Peru by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in Honduras move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in Honduras by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in Sudan move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in Sudan by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in Colombia move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in Colombia by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in India move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in India by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in Syria move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in Syria by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in Guatemala move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in Guatemala by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in Iraq move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in Iraq by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in the Philippines move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in the Philippines by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in Canada move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in Canada by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in the United States move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in the United States by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in Myanmar move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in Myanmar by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in the United Kingdom move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in the United Kingdom by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in Somalia move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in Somalia by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in Angola move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in Angola by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in Indonesia move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in Indonesia by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in Nicaragua move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in Nicaragua by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in Hungary move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in Hungary by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in Afghanistan move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in Afghanistan by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in North Korea move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in North Korea by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in France move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in France by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in Italy move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in Italy by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in the Soviet Union move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in the Soviet Union by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in Libya move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in Libya by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – CIA activities in Cambodia move request to Central Intelligence Agency activities in Cambodia by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 03 Aug 2021 – Mary Gregory move request to Mary Gregory (glass painter) by Roman Spinner was no consensus; discussion
* 03 Aug 2021 – Mary Gregory (disambiguation) move request to Mary Gregory by Roman Spinner was no consensus; discussion
* 08 Aug 2021 – 1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash move request to United Nations Flight 001 by Username006 was not moved; discussion
* 09 Aug 2021 – List of extinct in the wild animals move request to List of animals that are extinct in the wild by Blubabluba9990 was moved to List of animals that are extinct in the wild by Doggy54321 on 16 Aug 2021; discussion
* 09 Aug 2021 – List of extinct in the wild plants move request to List of plants that are extinct in the wild by Blubabluba9990 was moved to List of plants that are extinct in the wild by Doggy54321 on 16 Aug 2021; discussion
* 09 Aug 2021 – Niloofar Ardalan move request to Niloofar Ardallani by MonFrontieres was not moved; discussion
* 10 Aug 2021 – Jorge Cárdenas (weightlifter) move request to Jorge Cárdenas by Joeykai was not moved; discussion
* 10 Aug 2021 – João Carlos move request to João Carlos (footballer, born 1956) by Ortizesp was moved; discussion
* 14 Jun 2021 – Branko Kadia, Jordan Misja and Perlat Rexhepi move request to Three heroes of Shkodër by Anthony Appleyard was no consensus; discussion
* 05 Jul 2021 – Giovanni-Battista Orlandi move request to Giovanni Orlandi (athlete) by Kasper2006 was not moved; discussion
* 12 Jul 2021 – Mutasarrıf move request to Mutasarrif by Buidhe was moved to Mutasarrif by No such user on 18 Aug 2021; discussion
* 12 Jul 2021 – List of Saturday Night Live episodes move request to List of Saturday Night Live episodes (seasons 31–present) by Blubabluba9990 was moved by No such user on 18 Aug 2021; discussion
* 12 Jul 2021 – List of Chopped episodes move request to List of Chopped episodes (seasons 41–present) by Blubabluba9990 was moved to List of Chopped episodes (season 41–present) by No such user on 18 Aug 2021; discussion
* 12 Jul 2021 – List of Cops episodes move request to List of Cops episodes (seasons 21–present) by Blubabluba9990 was moved to List of Cops episodes (season 21–present) by No such user on 18 Aug 2021; discussion
* 12 Jul 2021 – List of Power Rangers episodes move request to List of Power Rangers episodes (seasons 16–present) by Blubabluba9990 was moved to List of Power Rangers episodes (season 16–present) by No such user on 18 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Jul 2021 – Weathering steel move request by 2001:44C8:428A:27FC:753F:EEA4:2607:68EE was not moved; discussion
* 30 Jul 2021 – Asp (reptile) move request to Asp (snake) by Mclay1 was closed; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – Orange Shirt Day move request to National Day for Truth and Reconciliation by Crumpled Fire was no consensus; discussion
* 03 Aug 2021 – Bob Diamond (banker) move request to Bob Diamond by Sahaib3005 was not moved; discussion
* 03 Aug 2021 – Bob Diamond move request to Bob Diamond (disambiguation) by Sahaib3005 was not moved; discussion
* 04 Aug 2021 – Java bytecode instruction listings move request to List of Java bytecode instructions by Rublov was moved to List of Java bytecode instructions by Lennart97 on 17 Aug 2021; discussion
* 04 Aug 2021 – Deportes Concepción move request to Deportes Concepción (Chile) by RedPatch was closed; discussion
* 06 Aug 2021 – Queen Anne of Romania move request to Princess Anne of Bourbon-Parma by Векочел was no consensus by JFG on 16 Aug 2016; discussion
* 06 Aug 2021 – BBC Natural History Unit move request by BBC Studios Comms was closed to BBC Studios Natural History Unit by Anachronist on 17 Aug 2021; discussion
* 07 Aug 2021 – Artsakh–Transnistria relations move request to Republic of Artsakh–Transnistria relations by Gonnym was not moved; discussion
* 08 Aug 2021 – Scientology and sexual orientation move request to Scientologist views on homosexuality by Buidhe was no consensus; discussion
* 08 Aug 2021 – Institutional liberalism move request to Liberal institutionalism by Snooganssnoogans was closed; discussion
* 08 Aug 2021 – Fortune Brands (1969–2011) move request to American Brands by 162 etc. was closed; discussion
* 09 Aug 2021 – Next Manga Award move request to Next Manga Awards by <IP_ADDRESS> was not moved; discussion
* 10 Aug 2021 – Piper Niven move request to Doudrop by McPhail was not moved; discussion
* 10 Aug 2021 – A.C.E (South Korean band) move request to A.C.E by Alexanderlee was closed; discussion
* 10 Aug 2021 – Virginia Roberts Giuffre move request to Virginia Giuffre by Keivan.f was closed; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Paul Williams (The Temptations singer) move request to Paul Williams (American singer) by Gidonb was withdrawn; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Features new to Windows XP move request to List of features added to Windows XP by NightWolf1223 was withdrawn; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – The President (character) move request to The President (Rick and Morty) by Unnamed anon was closed; discussion
* 16 Aug 2021 – Hunt Down The Freeman move request to Hunt Down the Freeman by Fourthords was closed to Hunt Down the Freeman by No such user on 17 Aug 2021; discussion
* 06 Jul 2021 – Charles Andrew Williams move request to 2001 Santana High School shooting by Denniscabrams was moved to 2001 Santana High School shooting by No such user on 18 Aug 2021; discussion
* 10 Jul 2021 – List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests move request to Monuments and memorials removed in the 2020–2021 racial unrest by Ham II was no consensus; discussion
* 13 Jul 2021 – List of longest-serving governors of U.S. States move request to List of longest-serving United States governors by 2601:241:300:B610:258F:1DA2:C65E:B0C6 was moved to List of longest-serving governors of U.S. states by Shibbolethink on 18 Aug 2021; discussion
* 15 Jul 2021 – Sanasa Development Bank move request by Chethanika was moved to SDB bank by No such user on 19 Aug 2021; discussion
* 16 Jul 2021 – Newspaper circulation move request to Print circulation by Delasse was moved to Print circulation by No such user on 19 Aug 2021; discussion
* 17 Jul 2021 – Ctenomorphodes chronus move request to Ctenomorpha marginipennis by Roy Bateman was moved to Ctenomorpha marginipennis by No such user on 19 Aug 2021; discussion
* 19 Jul 2021 – Ninja Gaiden (1991 video game) move request by Anthony Appleyard was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 18 Aug 2021; discussion
* 19 Jul 2021 – Ninja Gaiden (Game Gear) move request to Ninja Gaiden (1991 video game) by Anthony Appleyard was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 18 Aug 2021; discussion
* 22 Jul 2021 – First Presbyterian Church (Manhattan) move request to First Presbyterian Church in the City of New York by YborCityJohn was not moved; discussion
* 25 Jul 2021 – List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters move request to List of Avatar: The Last Airbender and The Legend of Korra characters by Blubabluba9990 was not moved by Hadal on 26 Apr 2015; discussion
* 27 Jul 2021 – Heimdallr move request to Heimdall by Mclay1 was moved to Heimdall; discussion
* 28 Jul 2021 – Tank, Pakistan move request to Tank (city) by Khestwol was no consensus; discussion
* 30 Jul 2021 – Louvre Castle move request to Medieval Louvre by Jack Frost was no consensus; discussion
* 31 Jul 2021 – Spend A Buck move request by Stretchrunner II was closed to Spend a Buck by 2pou on 18 Aug 2021; discussion
* 02 Aug 2021 – List of Henry Danger characters move request to List of Henry Danger and Danger Force Characters by Eddie Woodchuck was closed; discussion
* 02 Aug 2021 – Pol Sangi move request to Stone Bridge (Tabriz) by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 05 Aug 2021 – Wehda Street massacre move request to Wehda Street airstrikes by Daveout was moved to Wehda Street airstrikes by ProcrastinatingReader on 18 Aug 2021; discussion
* 05 Aug 2021 – Church of the Messiah (Manhattan) move request to Community Church of New York by Vzeebjtf was moved to Community Church of New York by Vzeebjtf on 19 Aug 2021; discussion
* 06 Aug 2021 – Sexism and video games move request to Misogyny in the video game industry by Masem was no consensus; discussion
* 09 Aug 2021 – Gjakmarrja move request to Albanian blood feud by Buidhe was moved to Albanian blood feud by No such user on 18 Aug 2021; discussion
* 09 Aug 2021 – Greater Netherlands thought move request to Greater Netherlands by Super Dromaeosaurus was moved to Greater Netherlands by Asukite on 18 Aug 2021; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Hebrew (disambiguation) move request to Hebrew by GeoffreyT2000 was not moved; discussion
* 18 Aug 2021 – Dean (South Korean singer) move request to Dean (singer) by Anthony Appleyard was not moved by In ictu oculi on 04 May 2016; discussion
* 04 Aug 2021 – Nava Barak-Singer move request by Midrashah was no consensus; discussion
* 06 Aug 2021 – Bumble move request to Bumble (disambiguation) by BarrelProof was moved by ProcrastinatingReader on 19 Aug 2021; discussion
* 06 Aug 2021 – Wheat gluten (food) move request to Wheat gluten by Lee Vilenski was moved to Seitan; discussion
* 06 Aug 2021 – Wheat gluten move request to Wheat gluten (disambiguation) by Lee Vilenski was moved to Gluten; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Donets-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic move request to Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic by Mzajac was moved to Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic by Vpab15 on 19 Aug 2021; discussion
* 12 Aug 2021 – Ben Brereton move request to Ben Brereton Diaz by Paul Brown43 was not moved; discussion
* 12 Aug 2021 – Eastern Orthodox Church move request to Eastern Orthodox Christianity by Delasse was not moved; discussion
* 12 Aug 2021 – History of Kiev move request to History of Kyiv by Super Dromaeosaurus was moved; discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – Connacht move request to Connaught by Ale3353 was not moved; discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – Shinobi (Nintendo 3DS game) move request to Shinobi (2011 video game) by Anthony Appleyard was moved to Shinobi (2011 video game); discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – SS Columbia (1902 steamship) move request to SS Columbia (1902) by Anthony Appleyard was closed; discussion
* 17 Jul 2021 – Hora Dambal move request to Lake Ziway by Землеройкин was moved to Lake Ziway by No such user on 20 Aug 2021; discussion
* 25 Jul 2021 – Moritz Wagner move request by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 25 Jul 2021 – Moritz Wagner (basketball) move request to Moritz Wagner by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – 2021 Alberta equalization payments referendum move request to 2021 Alberta referendum by Caddyshack01 was moved to 2021 Alberta referendum by Elli on 21 Aug 2021; discussion
* 12 Aug 2021 – Mycosis move request to Fungal diseases by Whispyhistory was moved to Fungal infection by Jack Frost on 21 Aug 2021; discussion
* 12 Aug 2021 – South Georgia move request to South Georgia (disambiguation) by No such user was moved by Casliber on 21 Aug 2021; discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – Andreas Pilavakis move request to Andreas Pilavakis (taekwondo) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – Luis Gil move request to Luis Gil (soccer) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – Ford Puma (crossover) move request to Ford Puma (2019) by HumanBodyPiloter5 was moved to Ford Puma (2019) by Jack Frost on 21 Aug 2021; discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – Ford Puma (sport compact) move request to Ford Puma (1997) by HumanBodyPiloter5 was moved to Ford Puma (1997) by Jack Frost on 21 Aug 2021; discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – Kevin Hernández move request to Kevin Hernández (footballer, born 1985) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – Erin Matson move request to Erin Matson (writer) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – Hong River move request to Red River (Asia) by AjaxSmack was closed to Red River (Asia); discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – Hong River Delta move request to Red River Delta by AjaxSmack was closed to Red River Delta; discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – Bad Idea (song) move request to Bad Idea by Ahecht was closed; discussion
* 17 Jul 2021 – Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma move request to Western cottonmouth by BarrelProof was moved; discussion
* 03 Aug 2021 – Rationalism (international relations) move request to Rational Choice (international relations) by Snooganssnoogans was moved; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Queen of Mauritius move request to Monarchy of Mauritius by Peter Ormond was closed; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Queen of Malawi move request to Monarchy of Malawi by Peter Ormond was closed; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Queen of Tanganyika move request to Monarchy of Tanganyika by Peter Ormond was closed; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Queen of Kenya move request to Monarchy of Kenya by Peter Ormond was closed; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Queen of Sierra Leone move request to Monarchy of Sierra Leone by Peter Ormond was closed; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Queen of Malta move request to Monarchy of Malta by Peter Ormond was closed; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Queen of Nigeria move request to Monarchy of Nigeria by Peter Ormond was closed; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Queen of Guyana move request to Monarchy of Guyana by Peter Ormond was closed; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Queen of Uganda move request to Monarchy of Uganda by Peter Ormond was closed; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Queen of the Gambia move request to Monarchy of The Gambia by Peter Ormond was closed; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Queen of Trinidad and Tobago move request to Monarchy of Trinidad and Tobago by Peter Ormond was closed; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Queen of Ghana move request to Monarchy of Ghana by Peter Ormond was closed; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – The Hundred (cricket) move request to The Hundred by Tamzin was not moved; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Argentina) move request to National Weather Service (Argentina) by <IP_ADDRESS> was no consensus; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Order in Council move request to Order in council by GeoffreyT2000 was not moved; discussion
* 12 Aug 2021 – Eneyida move request to Eneida by Mzajac was moved to Eneida by Asukite on 21 Aug 2021; discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – Akkun to Kanojo move request to My Sweet Tyrant by <IP_ADDRESS> was moved to My Sweet Tyrant by Shibbolethink on 21 Aug 2021; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna move request to Khel Ratna Award by -ink&fables was moved to Khel Ratna Award by Anthony Appleyard on 21 Aug 2021; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Columbia, South Carolina in the American Civil War move request to Columbia, South Carolina, in the American Civil War by Deisenbe was closed to Columbia, South Carolina, in the American Civil War; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Redis Labs move request by הנדב הנכון was closed to Redis (company) by הנדב הנכון on 21 Aug 2021; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Bumble (Oliver Twist) move request to Mr Bumble by BarrelProof was closed; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Cycling at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's Omnium move request to Cycling at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's omnium by Schwede66 was moved to Cycling at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's omnium by Elli on 22 Aug 2021; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's Omnium move request to Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's omnium by Schwede66 was moved to Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's omnium by Elli on 22 Aug 2021; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Cycling at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's Omnium move request to Cycling at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's omnium by Schwede66 was moved to Cycling at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's omnium by Elli on 22 Aug 2021; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Cycling at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's Omnium move request to Cycling at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's omnium by Schwede66 was moved to Cycling at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's omnium by Elli on 22 Aug 2021; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's Omnium move request to Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's omnium by Schwede66 was moved to Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's omnium by Elli on 22 Aug 2021; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Cycling at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's Omnium move request to Cycling at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's omnium by Schwede66 was moved to Cycling at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's omnium by Elli on 22 Aug 2021; discussion
* 15 Aug 2021 – Expat move request to Expat (disambiguation) by King of Hearts was not moved to Expatriate; discussion
* 20 Jul 2021 – Kadabra move request by <IP_ADDRESS> was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 22 Aug 2021; discussion
* 25 Jul 2021 – Income-based repayment move request to Income-driven repayment by <IP_ADDRESS> was closed; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Hel (being) move request by Natg 19 was moved to Hel (mythological being) by Shibbolethink on 22 Aug 2021; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Miss Cebu move request to Binibining Cebu by King Archer was closed; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Northern Chad offensive move request to 2021 Northern Chad offensive by Fontaine347 was closed; discussion
* 15 Aug 2021 – CTfastrak move request to CT Fastrak by JE98 was closed; discussion
* 15 Aug 2021 – CTtransit move request to CT Transit by JE98 was closed; discussion
* 15 Aug 2021 – Ford Motor Company move request to Ford by PhotographyEdits was closed; discussion
* 15 Aug 2021 – Douglas Wright (murderer) move request to Douglas Franklin Wright by Inexpiable was moved to Douglas Franklin Wright by Natg 19 on 23 Aug 2021; discussion
* 15 Aug 2021 – War in Afghanistan (2001–present) move request to War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) by Theklan was moved to War in Afghanistan (2001–2021); discussion
* 15 Aug 2021 – Nighthawks (painting) move request to Nighthawks by AjaxSmack was no consensus; discussion
* 16 Aug 2021 – Bootloader move request to Boot loader by Elli was not moved; discussion
* 20 Aug 2021 – Mod (video games) move request to Video game modding by Zxcvbnm was moved to Video game modding by Shibbolethink on 22 Aug 2021; discussion
* 18 Jul 2021 – Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party move request to Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party by Normchou was no consensus; discussion
* 19 Jul 2021 – Prince Ernst August of Hanover (born 1954) move request to Ernst August, Prince of Hanover (born 1954) by Векочел was closed; discussion
* 20 Jul 2021 – Francisco Macabulos move request to Francisco Makabulos by Asado was moved to Francisco Makabulos by No such user on 23 Aug 2021; discussion
* 20 Jul 2021 – Good Together (James Barker Band song) move request to Good Together (song) by Yeehaw45 was moved to Good Together (song) by No such user on 23 Aug 2021; discussion
* 22 Jul 2021 – Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover (born 1914) move request to Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover (1914–1987) by Векочел was no consensus; discussion
* 22 Jul 2021 – Alberto Luiz de Souza move request to Alberto (footballer) by Paul Vaurie was no consensus; discussion
* 25 Jul 2021 – John Comyn move request to John Comyn (disambiguation) by Sahaib3005 was closed; discussion
* 30 Jul 2021 – Passenger car (rail) move request to Passenger coach by Marcocapelle was moved to Passenger railroad car by No such user on 23 Aug 2021; discussion
* 03 Aug 2021 – Bilohirsk (Crimea) move request to Belogorsk (Crimea) by Ursus belli was closed to Bilohirsk by King of Hearts on 23 Aug 2021; discussion
* 07 Aug 2021 – 5α-Reductase deficiency move request to 5α-Reductase 2 deficiency by Maneesh was moved to 5α-Reductase 2 deficiency by Elli on 24 Aug 2021; discussion
* 16 Aug 2021 – Nintendo Entertainment System hardware clone move request to Famiclone by Vipz was closed to Famiclone by 2pou on 23 Aug 2021; discussion
* 16 Aug 2021 – Jordan Omogbehin move request to Omos by RafaelHP was moved to Omos; discussion
* 16 Aug 2021 – Cross-platform play move request to Crossplay by Zxcvbnm was not moved; discussion
* 16 Aug 2021 – Border Ruffian move request to Border ruffian by Deisenbe was closed to Border ruffian by 2pou on 23 Aug 2021; discussion
* 16 Aug 2021 – Thomas Jonathan Jackson (sculpture) move request to Equestrian statue of Thomas Jonathan Jackson by Another Believer was moved to Equestrian statue of Stonewall Jackson (Charlottesville, Virginia) by Elli on 24 Aug 2021; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Sean O'Malley (fighter) move request to Sean O'Malley by RafaelHP was moved to Sean O'Malley; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Aizawl F.C. move request to Aizawl FC by Footwiks was moved to Aizawl FC; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Hindustan Aeronautics Limited S.C. move request to Aeronautics Limited SC by Footwiks was moved to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited SC; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Shillong Lajong F.C. move request to Shillong Lajong FC by Footwiks was moved to Shillong Lajong FC; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Mahindra United F.C. move request to Mahindra United FC by Footwiks was moved to Mahindra United FC; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Mohun Bagan A.C. move request to Mohun Bagan AC by Footwiks was moved to Mohun Bagan AC; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Mumbai F.C. move request to Mumbai FC by Footwiks was moved to Mumbai FC; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – ONGC F.C. move request to ONGC FC by Footwiks was moved to ONGC FC; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Pune F.C. move request to Pune FC by Footwiks was moved to Pune FC; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – United Sikkim F.C. move request to United Sikkim FC by Footwiks was moved to United Sikkim FC; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Vasco S.C. move request to Vasco SC by Footwiks was moved to Vasco SC; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Kenkre F.C. move request to Kenkre FC by Footwiks was moved to Kenkre FC; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Eagles F.C. move request to Eagles FC by Footwiks was moved to Eagles FC; discussion
* 02 Jul 2021 – Cajeta move request to Cajeta de Celaya by ReyHahn was closed; discussion
* 13 Jul 2021 – Meteor Garden move request to Meteor Garden (2001 TV series) by Champion was closed; discussion
* 14 Jul 2021 – Father Pat Noise move request to Father Pat Noise plaque by Lord Belbury was closed to Fr. Pat Noise plaque by 力 on 25 Aug 2021; discussion
* 21 Jul 2021 – List of wheel-well stowaway flights move request to Wheel-well stowaway by Dhaluza was moved to Wheel-well stowaway by Vpab15 on 24 Aug 2021; discussion
* 22 Jul 2021 – Old Warner Brothers Studio move request to Sunset Bronson Studios by Oknazevad was not moved by Natg 19 on 14 Jul 2017; discussion
* 25 Jul 2021 – Code of Points (artistic gymnastics) move request to Code of Points (gymnastics) by Perey was moved to Code of Points (gymnastics) by Vpab15 on 24 Aug 2021; discussion
* 26 Jul 2021 – Aegomorphus jaspideus move request to Psapharochrus jaspideus by YorkshireExpat was not moved; discussion
* 27 Jul 2021 – Ben Mitchell (EastEnders) move request to Ben Mitchell by Sahaib3005 was no consensus; discussion
* 27 Jul 2021 – Solar power (disambiguation) move request to Solar Power by 2pou was moved to Solar Power; discussion
* 04 Aug 2021 – IBM Personal Computer XT move request to IBM Personal Computer/XT by Mcmatter was not moved; discussion
* 04 Aug 2021 – Dani Martín move request to Dani Martín (singer) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 05 Aug 2021 – Martin Beck move request to Martin Beck (fictional detective) by 4meter4 was no consensus; discussion
* 05 Aug 2021 – Aluminium monohydroxide move request to Aluminium(I) hydroxide by LaundryPizza03 was not moved; discussion
* 06 Aug 2021 – Union Bridge, Tweed move request to Union Chain Bridge by Zacwill was moved to Union Chain Bridge; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Lopadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsanodrimhypotrimmatosilphiokarabomelitokatakechymenokichlepikossyphophattoperisteralektryonoptekephalliokigklopeleiolagoiosiraiobaphetraganopterygon move request to Lopado...pterygon by Wikinights was closed; discussion
* 12 Aug 2021 – Ahmed Hegazi move request to Ahmed Hegazi (disambiguation) by Joeykai was moved by No such user on 25 Aug 2021; discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – Chijindu Ujah move request to CJ Ujah by Joseph2302 was moved to CJ Ujah by TheAafi on 24 Aug 2021; discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – Mendosoma move request to Mendosoma lineatum by YorkshireExpat was closed; discussion
* 15 Aug 2021 – DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince move request to DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince by Popcornfud was moved to DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince by TheAafi on 24 Aug 2021; discussion
* 16 Aug 2021 – Phragmites australis move request to Common reed by Lawrencekhoo was not moved; discussion
* 16 Aug 2021 – George Rogers Clark (sculpture) move request to Statue of George Rogers Clark by Another Believer was moved to George Rogers Clark Monument by Asukite on 24 Aug 2021; discussion
* 16 Aug 2021 – Shyama (initially Shyama (actress)) move request to Shyama (actress, born 1935) by LaundryPizza03 was closed; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Wiley Blount Rutledge move request to Wiley Rutledge by Extraordinary Writ was moved to Wiley Rutledge by Lennart97 on 24 Aug 2021; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Air India F.C. move request to Air India FC by Footwiks was moved to Air India FC by TheAafi on 24 Aug 2021; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – F.C. Kerala move request to FC Kerala by Footwiks was moved to FC Kerala by TheAafi on 24 Aug 2021; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Gangtok Himalayan S.C. move request to Gangtok Himalayan SC by Footwiks was moved to Gangtok Himalayan SC by TheAafi on 24 Aug 2021; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – NEROCA F.C. move request to NEROCA FC by Footwiks was moved to NEROCA FC by TheAafi on 24 Aug 2021; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Caretaker manager move request to Interim manager (football) by PEIsquirrel was not moved; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Turkey (disambiguation) move request to Turkey by Crouch, Swale was not moved; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Turkey move request to Turkey (country) by Crouch, Swale was not moved; discussion
* 18 Aug 2021 – Cassette tape move request to Compact Cassette by Suriwashi was not moved; discussion
* 18 Aug 2021 – Križevci move request to Križevci (disambiguation) by No such user was moved by Lennart97 on 25 Aug 2021; discussion
* 18 Aug 2021 – Coronavirus move request to Orthocoronavirinae by Delasse was withdrawn; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – Tondo (historical polity) move request to Kingdom of Tondo by Alexis Jazz was not moved by Amakuru on 13 Sep 2017; discussion
* 17 Jul 2021 – Color coding technology for visualization move request to Color coding in data visualization by Artoria2e5 was moved to Color coding in data visualization by No such user on 25 Aug 2021; discussion
* 02 Aug 2021 – Pristina International Airport move request to Pristina International Airport Adem Jashari by BalkanianActuality was not moved; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Ror (disambiguation) move request to ROR by LaundryPizza03 was no consensus; discussion
* 12 Aug 2021 – Javier Pérez (soccer coach) move request to Javier Pérez (football manager) by BrazilianDude70 was moved to Javier Pérez (football manager) by Shibbolethink on 26 Aug 2021; discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – List of towns and villages depopulated during the 1947–1949 Palestine war move request by Primefac was closed; discussion
* 18 Aug 2021 – Bridget Burgess (racing driver) move request to Bridget Burgess by Inwind was closed; discussion
* 18 Aug 2021 – Muscovy (disambiguation) move request to Muscovy by Delasse was moved; discussion
* 18 Aug 2021 – Vinayak Damodar Savarkar move request to Veer Savarkar by APPU was not moved; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – Adventure Time (franchise) move request to Adventure Time by Zxcvbnm was not moved; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – Adventure Time move request to Adventure Time (2010 TV series) by Zxcvbnm was not moved; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – Michael Thomas (musician) move request to Michael Thomas (drummer) by AllegedlyHuman was closed; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – Huma Qureshi (initially Huma Qureshi (actress)) move request to Huma Qureshi (disambiguation) by Ab207 was moved by SkyWarrior on 20 Feb 2017; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Itavia Flight 870 move request to Aerolinee Itavia Flight 870 by Username006 was not moved by Simplexity22 on 11 Jul 2018; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Itavia move request to Aerolinee Itavia by Username006 was not moved by Simplexity22 on 11 Jul 2018; discussion
* 01 Jun 2021 – Princess Olga, Duchess of Apulia move request to Princess Olga, Duchess of Aosta by <IP_ADDRESS> was no consensus to Princess Olga of Savoy-Aosta by Shibbolethink on 26 Aug 2021; discussion
* 02 Jul 2021 – Carlos González (footballer, born 1989) move request to Carlos Gonzáles by Ortizesp was moved to Carlos Gonzales by Wbm1058 on 26 Aug 2021; discussion
* 08 Jul 2021 – Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud move request to D. Y. Chandrachud by APPu was no consensus; discussion
* 10 Jul 2021 – Myerscough move request to Myerscough (surname) by Crouch, Swale was closed; discussion
* 10 Jul 2021 – Myerscough, Lancashire move request to Myerscough by Crouch, Swale was closed; discussion
* 06 Aug 2021 – Ann move request to Ann (disambiguation) by Sahaib3005 was closed; discussion
* 09 Aug 2021 – Allenton house fire move request to Derby house fire by Jim Michael was moved to 2012 Derby arson attack by Sdrqaz on 27 Aug 2021; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Kansas Expocentre move request to Stormont Vail Events Center by GeoffreyT2000 was moved; discussion
* 12 Aug 2021 – Clannad (disambiguation) move request to Clannad by Banedon was no consensus; discussion
* 12 Aug 2021 – Clannad move request to Clannad (musical group) by Banedon was no consensus; discussion
* 12 Aug 2021 – WIBP-CorV move request to Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine WIBP by Ftrebien was moved to Sinopharm WIBP COVID-19 vaccine by Shibbolethink on 26 Aug 2021; discussion
* 12 Aug 2021 – BBIBP-CorV move request to Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine BIBP by Ftrebien was moved to Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine by Shibbolethink on 26 Aug 2021; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Olga of Greece move request to Olga of Greece (disambiguation) by 99to99 was moved by Shibbolethink on 26 Aug 2021; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Harvey Award move request to Harvey Awards by 2pou was moved to Harvey Awards by Shibbolethink on 26 Aug 2021; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Eisner Award move request to Eisner Awards by 2pou was moved to Eisner Awards by Shibbolethink on 26 Aug 2021; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Kirby Award move request to Kirby Awards by 2pou was moved to Kirby Awards by Shibbolethink on 26 Aug 2021; discussion
* 18 Aug 2021 – Function prologue move request to Function prologue and epilogue by Rublov was moved to Function prologue and epilogue by Adumbrativus on 27 Aug 2021; discussion
* 18 Aug 2021 – Iron Fist (comics) move request to Iron Fist (Marvel Comics character) by NeoBatfreak was no consensus; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – Janet Brown (murder victim) move request to Murder of Janet Brown by 4meter4 was moved to Murder of Janet Brown by Bada Kaji on 26 Aug 2021; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – People's Socialist Party, Nepal move request to Janata Samajbadi Party, Nepal by Lennart97 was not moved; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – Money on You move request to Money on You (Chris Blue song) by Richard3120 was closed; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – Forward (Belgium) move request to Vooruit (political party) by Brigade Piron was moved to Vooruit (political party); discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – Vail M. Pittman move request to Vail Pittman by BD2412 was moved to Vail Pittman by Shibbolethink on 27 Aug 2021; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – Philip Burton move request to Philip Burton (politician) by 4meter4 was closed; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – Giuseppe Santoro move request to Giuseppe Santoro (diplomat) by Jannizzero1 was closed; discussion
* 20 Aug 2021 – Gamergate (harassment campaign) move request by King of Hearts was closed; discussion
* 20 Aug 2021 – Gamergate move request to Gamergate (ant) by King of Hearts was closed; discussion
* 20 Aug 2021 – The Gambia move request to Gambia by RealIK17 was not moved; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Second National Population Census of the People's Republic of China move request to 1964 Chinese census by HueMan1 was moved to 1964 Chinese census by No such user on 27 Aug 2021; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China move request to 2010 Chinese census by HueMan1 was moved to 2010 Chinese census by No such user on 27 Aug 2021; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Fourth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China move request to 1990 Chinese census by HueMan1 was moved to 1990 Chinese census by No such user on 27 Aug 2021; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – First National Population Census of the People's Republic of China move request to 1953 Chinese census by HueMan1 was moved to 1953 Chinese census by No such user on 27 Aug 2021; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Seventh National Population Census of the People's Republic of China move request to 2020 Chinese census by HueMan1 was moved to Talk:2020 Chinese census by No such user on 27 Aug 2021; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Fifth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China move request to 2000 Chinese census by HueMan1 was moved to 2000 Chinese census by No such user on 27 Aug 2021; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Third National Population Census of the People's Republic of China move request to 1982 Chinese census by HueMan1 was moved to 1982 Chinese census by No such user on 27 Aug 2021; discussion
* 16 Aug 2021 – Gary Gilmore (criminal) move request to Gary Gilmore by Inexpiable was moved to Gary Gilmore by DrKay on 27 Aug 2021; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – 2017 Aerogaviota Antonov An-26 crash move request to Aerogaviota Flight 1436 by Username006 was no consensus; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – John Durham (lawyer) move request to John Durham by Ich was closed to John Durham by DrKay on 27 Aug 2021; discussion
* 20 Aug 2021 – Look Back (manga) move request to Look Back by Link20XX was closed by 2pou on 27 Aug 2021; discussion
* 20 Aug 2021 – Look Back move request to Look Back (song) by Link20XX was closed by 2pou on 27 Aug 2021; discussion
* 20 Aug 2021 – SKU move request to SKU (disambiguation) by Anthony Appleyard was closed; discussion
* 20 Aug 2021 – History of the Jews in China move request to Judaism in China by Sdkb was not moved; discussion
* 20 Aug 2021 – Mr. Bean (animated TV series) move request to Mr. Bean: The Animated Series by Sahaib3005 was moved to Mr. Bean: The Animated Series; discussion
* 20 Aug 2021 – Queendom (Red Velvet song) move request to Queendom (song) by HDORS was moved to Queendom (song); discussion
* 21 Aug 2021 – The CHSH Game move request to CHSH game by JIP was closed to CHSH game by ReyHahn on 27 Aug 2021; discussion
* 21 Aug 2021 – Richard Taylor (general) move request to Richard Taylor (Confederate general) by BD2412 was closed; discussion
* 21 Aug 2021 – Henry Jackson (general) move request to Henry Jackson (Continental Army general) by BD2412 was closed; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Hyelaphus move request to Axis (genus) by BhagyaMani was moved to Axis (genus) by DrKay on 28 Aug 2021; discussion
* 05 Jul 2021 – History of American Indian schools move request to History of American Indian residential schools by CorbieVreccan was moved to American Indian boarding schools by Shibbolethink on 28 Aug 2021; discussion
* 14 Jul 2021 – Rajendra Narayan University move request to Rajendra University by SKPCS was no consensus; discussion
* 25 Jul 2021 – Armenian Democratic Liberal Party move request to Ramgavar by Buidhe was moved to Ramgavar by Shibbolethink on 29 Aug 2021; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – Jaunpur move request to Jaunpur (disambiguation) by 3 kids in a trenchcoat was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh move request to Jaunpur by 3 kids in a trenchcoat was not moved; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – Satanic ritual abuse move request to Satanic ritual abuse panic by Vpab15 was moved to Satanic panic by Shibbolethink on 28 Aug 2021; discussion
* 03 Aug 2021 – Viva TV (Philippine TV channel) move request to Viva Cinema by Ekis2020 was not moved; discussion
* 05 Aug 2021 – Killzone Shadow Fall move request to Killzone: Shadow Fall by FMSky was moved to Killzone: Shadow Fall by Shibbolethink on 29 Aug 2021; discussion
* 06 Aug 2021 – BayernLB move request to Bayerische Landesbank by 2003:E7:EF0A:982:3085:EA6D:4F38:BDA2 was moved to Bayerische Landesbank by Shibbolethink on 29 Aug 2021; discussion
* 18 Aug 2021 – Arctocephalus forsteri move request to New Zealand fur seal by Anthony Appleyard was closed by DrStrauss on 23 Aug 2017; discussion
* 20 Aug 2021 – Minor Arcana move request to Minor arcana by Dicklyon was no consensus; discussion
* 20 Aug 2021 – Major Arcana move request to Major arcana by Dicklyon was no consensus; discussion
* 21 Aug 2021 – Quinn (soccer) move request to Quinn_(soccer player) by Gaioa was not moved; discussion
* 21 Aug 2021 – Mark López (Filipino executive) move request to Mark Lopez (Filipino executive) by JWilz12345 was moved to Mark Lopez (Filipino executive) by Jerm on 28 Aug 2021; discussion
* 21 Aug 2021 – Jarren Williams move request to Jarren Williams (quarterback) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 21 Aug 2021 – Krkonoše move request to Giant Mountains by Ale3353 was moved to Giant Mountains by Jerm on 28 Aug 2021; discussion
* 21 Aug 2021 – Sarasota metropolitan area move request to Sarasota-North Port combined statistical area by RealIK17 was not moved; discussion
* 21 Aug 2021 – Siwar Bousetta move request to Siwar Bouseta by Joeykai was not moved; discussion
* 22 Aug 2021 – Consent (BDSM) move request to Consent in BDSM by Tamzin was moved to Consent in BDSM by SkyWarrior on 29 Aug 2021; discussion
* 22 Aug 2021 – Samir (Cape Verdean footballer) move request to Samir (footballer) by Paul Vaurie was not moved; discussion
* 22 Aug 2021 – Deputy prime minister of Canada move request to Deputy Prime Minister of Canada by Anthony Appleyard was closed to Deputy Prime Minister of Canada; discussion
* 18 Jul 2021 – List of Nick Jr. original programming move request to List of programs broadcast by Nick Jr. by Squittens was moved to List of programs broadcast by Nick Jr. by Shibbolethink on 29 Aug 2021; discussion
* 18 Jul 2021 – New Zealand Cross (1999) move request to New Zealand Cross by Shhhnotsoloud was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 29 Aug 2021; discussion
* 18 Jul 2021 – New Zealand Cross move request by Shhhnotsoloud was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 29 Aug 2021; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – List of McDonald's advertising programs move request to List of McDonald's marketing campaigns by Blubabluba9990 was moved to List of McDonald's marketing campaigns by Shibbolethink on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 10 Aug 2021 – Wigglesworth move request to Wigglesworth, North Yorkshire by 162 etc. was not moved; discussion
* 10 Aug 2021 – Wigglesworth (disambiguation) move request to Wigglesworth by 162 etc. was not moved; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Paulo Costa (initially Paulo Costa (fighter)) move request to Paulo Costa (disambiguation) by Marty2Hotty was closed; discussion
* 18 Aug 2021 – Brian Wong move request to Brian Wong (Canadian entrepreneur) by Bearcat was not moved; discussion
* 18 Aug 2021 – Brian Wong (disambiguation) move request to Brian Wong by Bearcat was not moved; discussion
* 20 Aug 2021 – List of films featuring prisons move request to List of films about prison by Zxcvbnm was moved to List of prison films by Shibbolethink on 29 Aug 2021; discussion
* 22 Aug 2021 – Lenox Shuman move request to Lenox Shuman by Joofjoof was closed; discussion
* 22 Aug 2021 – Devin Davis (basketball) move request to Devin Davis (basketball, born 1974) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 22 Aug 2021 – Bill Hume move request to Bill Hume (footballer) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 22 Aug 2021 – List of media related to Mount Everest move request to Mount Everest in popular culture by Blubabluba9990 was moved to Mount Everest in popular culture by Extraordinary Writ on 29 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – Ingenuity (helicopter) move request to Ingenuity by BilledMammal was not moved; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – Ingenuity move request to Ingenuity (disambiguation) by BilledMammal was not moved; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – List of programmes broadcast by Disney Channel (TV channel in Asia) move request to List of programs broadcast by Disney Channel (Asian TV channel) by TheRafaMarc15 was closed; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – Disney Channel (TV channel in Asia) move request to Disney Channel (Asian TV channel) by TheRafaMarc15 was closed to Disney Channel (Southeast Asian TV channel); discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – Rio Grande Valley (disambiguation) move request to Rio Grande Valley by Kehkou was not moved; discussion
* 25 Jul 2021 – Pay as You Earn (PAYE) move request to PAYE (United States) by <IP_ADDRESS> was closed to Pay As You Earn by Buidhe on 31 Aug 2021; discussion
* 18 Aug 2021 – Verecke Pass move request to Veretsky Pass by Mentatus was moved to Veretskyi Pass by Shibbolethink on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – MEDACT move request to Medact by SimLibrarian was closed to Medact by Buidhe on 31 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 310 move request to Renfe Class 310 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 310 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 333 move request to Renfe Class 333 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 333 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 311 move request to Renfe Class 311 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 311 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 350 move request to Renfe Class 350 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 350 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 276 move request to Renfe Class 276 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 276 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 334 move request to Renfe Class 334 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 334 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 252 move request to Renfe Class 252 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 252 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 340 move request to Renfe Class 340 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 340 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 250 move request to Renfe Class 250 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 250 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 354 move request to Renfe Class 354 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 354 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 447 move request to Renfe Class 447 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 447 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 352 move request to Renfe Class 352 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 352 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 269 move request to Renfe Class 269 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 269 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 446 move request to Renfe Class 446 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 446 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 120 / 121 move request to Renfe Class 120 / 121 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 120 / 121 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 319 (later versions) move request to Renfe Class 319 (later versions) by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 319 (later versions) by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 313 move request to Renfe Class 313 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 313 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 353 move request to Renfe Class 353 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 353 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 319 move request to Renfe Class 319 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 319 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 319 (early versions) move request to Renfe Class 319 (early versions) by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 319 (early versions) by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 251 move request to Renfe Class 251 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 251 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 321 move request to Renfe Class 321 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 321 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – RENFE Class 592 move request to Renfe Class 592 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 592 by Elli on 30 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – Line of succession to the President of Pakistan move request to Pakistan presidential line of succession by Peter Ormond was moved to Pakistani presidential line of succession; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – Grey water move request to Greywater by EMsmile was moved to Greywater; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – Gunnar Nelson (fighter) move request to Gunnar Nelson by RafaelHP was not moved; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – F-distribution move request to F distribution by BarrelProof was not moved; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – Fisher's z-distribution move request to Fisher's z distribution by BarrelProof was not moved; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – Matrix t-distribution move request to Matrix t distribution by BarrelProof was not moved; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – Student's t-distribution move request to Student's t distribution by BarrelProof was not moved; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – Multivariate t-distribution move request to Multivariate t distribution by BarrelProof was not moved; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – Student's t-test move request to Student's t test by BarrelProof was not moved; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – Noncentral F-distribution move request to Noncentral F distribution by BarrelProof was not moved; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – The Robert Herridge Theatre move request to The Robert Herridge Theater by David French was moved to The Robert Herridge Theater by Station1 on 31 Aug 2021; discussion
* undated – Shyama (Malayalam actress) move request was closed; discussion
* 27 Jul 2021 – David Roberts Art Foundation move request to The Roberts Institute of Art by Lucyrianna was moved to Roberts Institute of Art by No such user on 31 Aug 2021; discussion
* 27 Jul 2021 – Hartlepool's Maritime Experience move request to National Museum of the Royal Navy, Hartlepool by NemesisAT was moved to National Museum of the Royal Navy, Hartlepool by No such user on 31 Aug 2021; discussion
* 31 Jul 2021 – San Miguel Zinacantepec move request to Zinacantepec by Cobblet was moved to Zinacantepec by No such user on 31 Aug 2021; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – Sabu Dastagir move request to Sabu (actor) by Roman Spinner was moved to Sabu (actor) by No such user on 31 Aug 2021; discussion
* 01 Aug 2021 – List of Burger King advertising programs move request to List of Burger King marketing campaigns by Blubabluba9990 was moved to List of Burger King marketing campaigns by No such user on 31 Aug 2021; discussion
* 09 Aug 2021 – Muttur move request to Muttur (disambiguation) by GeoffreyT2000 was no consensus by No such user on 31 Aug 2021; discussion
* 09 Aug 2021 – Muttur (Sri Lanka) move request to Muttur by GeoffreyT2000 was no consensus to Mutur by No such user on 31 Aug 2021; discussion
* 22 Aug 2021 – Theory of imperialism move request to Theories of imperialism by Mirkyton was closed; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – Psappha New Music Ensemble move request to Psappha (ensemble) by <IP_ADDRESS> was moved to Psappha (ensemble) by Bada Kaji on 31 Aug 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – F-ratio move request to F-ratio (oceanography) by King of Hearts was moved by Shibbolethink on 01 Sep 2021; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – Cassie Ventura move request to Cassie (entertainer) by 162 etc. was not moved; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – Dawn Mellor move request to Bod Mellor by ARoseWolf was moved to Bod Mellor by Lennart97 on 01 Sep 2021; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – Homeless dumping move request to Patient dumping by Buidhe was moved to Patient dumping by Lennart97 on 01 Sep 2021; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – Otoyol 1 move request to Motorway 1 by Anthony Appleyard was not moved; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – Coil move request to coil (disambiguation) by Anthony Appleyard was not moved; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Fall of Kabul (2021) move request to Reclamation of Kabul (2021) by RFZYNSPY was not moved; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Darren Stewart (fighter) move request to Darren Stewart by RafaelHP was closed; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Ghostbusters (2016 film) move request to Ghostbusters: Answer the Call by NeoBatfreak was not moved; discussion
* 29 Aug 2021 – Mallorca move request to Majorca by Ale3353 was not moved by Galobtter on 01 Jun 2018; discussion
* 21 Jul 2021 – Mercedes-AMG F1 W12 E Performance move request to Mercedes W12 by HumanBodyPiloter5 was moved to Mercedes W12 by Vpab15 on 01 Sep 2021; discussion
* 25 Jul 2021 – Yorkshire Tiger move request to Team Pennine by Kiynacleat was moved to Team Pennine by Amakuru on 01 Sep 2021; discussion
* 31 Jul 2021 – Mustafa Ali move request to Mustafa Ali (disambiguation) by 162 etc. was moved by Amakuru on 01 Sep 2021; discussion
* 04 Aug 2021 – Chief of the Army (Philippines) move request to Commanding General of the Philippine Army by Hariboneagle927 was no consensus; discussion
* 04 Aug 2021 – Chief of the Air Force (Philippines) move request to Commanding General of the Philippine Air Force by Hariboneagle927 was no consensus; discussion
* 04 Aug 2021 – Chief of the Navy (Philippines) move request to Flag Officer-in-Command of the Philippine Navy by Hariboneagle927 was no consensus; discussion
* 15 Aug 2021 – Multimedios Televisión move request to Canal 6 (Mexico) by Sammi Brie was moved to Canal 6 (Mexico) by Vpab15 on 01 Sep 2021; discussion
* 16 Aug 2021 – Salman, Crown Prince of Bahrain move request to Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa by Векочел was moved to Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa by Jack Frost on 01 Sep 2021; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Euxerus erythropus move request to Striped ground squirrel by Anthony Appleyard was no consensus; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – Constantine III (Byzantine emperor) move request to Heraclius Constantine by Ichthyovenator was moved to Heraclius Constantine by Favonian on 01 Sep 2021; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Edgar Guest move request to Edgar A. Guest by Roman Spinner was moved to Edgar A. Guest by Amakuru on 02 Sep 2021; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Percy Anderson move request to Percy Anderson (artist) by Bait30 was closed; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Justin Smith (Australian actor) move request to Justin Smith (actor) by Christiancardenas732 was moved to Justin Smith (actor); discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – History of Taliban move request to History of the Taliban by Interstellarity was moved to History of the Taliban by Lennart97 on 01 Sep 2021; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Devil's Point, Devon move request to Devil's Point, Plymouth by Y.ssk was moved to Devil's Point, Plymouth by Tol on 01 Sep 2021; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – William Torres move request to William Torres (footballer, born 1976) by Ortizesp was moved by Elli on 02 Sep 2021; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – William Antonio Torres move request to William Torres (footballer, born 1981) by Ortizesp was moved to William Torres (footballer, born 1981) by Elli on 02 Sep 2021; discussion
* 26 Aug 2021 – Jonathan Hill (disambiguation) move request to Jonathan Hill by Anthony Appleyard was moved to Jonathan Hill by Lennart97 on 01 Sep 2021; discussion
* 04 Aug 2021 – Ignacio Lores Varela move request to Ignacio Lores by Ortizesp was moved to Ignacio Lores by Amakuru on 02 Sep 2021; discussion
* 04 Aug 2021 – Ignacio Varela (footballer, born 1990) move request to Ignacio Varela by Ortizesp was moved to Ignacio Varela by Amakuru on 02 Sep 2021; discussion
* 05 Aug 2021 – Đeravica move request to Gjeravica by BleronZ was moved to Gjeravica by Amakuru on 02 Sep 2021; discussion
* 05 Aug 2021 – Époisses move request to Époisses, Côte-d'Or by Born2cycle was moved by Amakuru on 02 Sep 2021; discussion
* 07 Aug 2021 – Guillermo Daniel Rodríguez move request to Guillermo Rodríguez (footballer) by Ortizesp was moved to Guillermo Rodríguez (footballer) by Amakuru on 03 Sep 2021; discussion
* 10 Aug 2021 – Wesley (footballer, born 13 March 2000) move request to Wesley David de Oliveira Andrade by Nehme1499 was moved to Wesley David de Oliveira Andrade by Amakuru on 03 Sep 2021; discussion
* 10 Aug 2021 – Wesley (footballer, born 5 March 2000) move request to Wesley Augusto Henn Marth by Nehme1499 was moved to Wesley Augusto Henn Marth by Amakuru on 03 Sep 2021; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Itchyworms move request to The Itchyworms by <IP_ADDRESS> was moved to The Itchyworms by Vpab15 on 02 Sep 2021; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Luther Campbell move request to Luke (rapper) by 162 etc. was moved to Uncle Luke; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Emilio Mario Osmeña move request to Lito Osmeña by Howard the Duck was moved to Lito Osmeña by Amakuru on 03 Sep 2021; discussion
* 12 Aug 2021 – Hungary 7–1 England (1954 association football friendly) move request to 1954 Hungary v England football match by Nehme1499 was moved to 1954 Hungary v England football match by Vpab15 on 02 Sep 2021; discussion
* 15 Aug 2021 – Science SARU move request to Science Saru by Link20XX was moved to Science Saru by Amakuru on 03 Sep 2021; discussion
* 15 Aug 2021 – NAZ (studio) move request to Naz (studio) by Link20XX was moved to Naz (studio) by Amakuru on 03 Sep 2021; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Mexico City Texcoco Airport move request to Texcoco Airport by Tbhotch was no consensus; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Mexico City Santa Lucía Airport move request to Santa Lucía Airport by Tbhotch was no consensus; discussion
* 18 Aug 2021 – Panjshir resistance move request to Second Resistance by Zoozaz1 was not moved to National Resistance Front of Afghanistan by BSMRD on 02 Sep 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – Game developer move request to Game Developer by Zxcvbnm was no consensus; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Daniel Chong (animator) move request to Daniel Chong by LaundryPizza03 was moved to Daniel Chong by Amakuru on 02 Sep 2021; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – The Matrix: Resurrections move request to The Matrix Resurrections by JohnDiLillo was moved to The Matrix Resurrections by Shibbolethink on 02 Sep 2021; discussion
* 26 Aug 2021 – Renfe Operadora move request to Renfe by King of Hearts was moved to Renfe by Andrewa on 02 Sep 2021; discussion
* 26 Aug 2021 – Norman Osborn (film character) move request to Norman Osborn (Sam Raimi film series) by The Optimistic One was closed; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Alessandro Milesi move request to Alessandro Milesi (painter) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Alexander Rose move request to Alexander Rose (bishop) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Samuel Long move request to Samuel Long (MP) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Steve Bastien move request to Steve Bastien (cricketer) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Marta Pérez move request to Marta Pérez (singer) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Jessie Knight (tattoo artist) move request to Jessie Knight (tattoo artist) by Joeykai was moved; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Ronald Levy move request to Ronald Levy (scientist) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Iryna Herashchenko move request to Iryna Herashchenko (politician) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Curtis Thompson (athlete) move request to Curtis Thompson (javelin thrower) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Trevor Stewart (athlete) move request to Trevor Stewart (sprinter) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 14 Jul 2021 – Equity Bank move request to Equity Holdings Group by Tyrannothesaurus was moved by Lennart97 on 03 Sep 2021; discussion
* 14 Jul 2021 – Equity Bank USA move request to Equity Bank by Tyrannothesaurus was moved to Equity Bank (United States) by Lennart97 on 03 Sep 2021; discussion
* 04 Aug 2021 – EML Admiral Cowan move request to HMS Sandown (M101) by Hammersfan was no consensus; discussion
* 04 Aug 2021 – EML Ugandi move request to HMS Bridport (M105) by Hammersfan was no consensus; discussion
* 06 Aug 2021 – Singapore Space and Technology Association move request to Singapore Space and Technology Ltd by Faithinspace was moved to Singapore Space and Technology Ltd by Robertsky on 03 Sep 2021; discussion
* 09 Aug 2021 – Samangan move request to Aybak, Samangan by DreamLinker was closed; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – Nerdist Industries move request to Nerdist by StrangeloveFan101 was moved to Nerdist by Amakuru on 03 Sep 2021; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Briggs' Plan move request to Briggs Plan by Regulov was moved to Briggs Plan by Favonian on 03 Sep 2021; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Mazda MX-5 (NC) move request to Mazda MX-5 (third generation) by HumanBodyPiloter5 was not moved; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Mazda MX-5 (NB) move request to Mazda MX-5 (second generation) by HumanBodyPiloter5 was not moved; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Mazda MX-5 (ND) move request to Mazda MX-5 (fourth generation) by HumanBodyPiloter5 was not moved; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Mazda MX-5 (NA) move request to Mazda MX-5 (first generation) by HumanBodyPiloter5 was not moved; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Periyar (river) move request to Periyar River by Venkat TL was moved to Periyar River; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Template:Country data SAARC move request to Template:Country data South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation by Utkarsh555 was closed; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Saulcy move request to Saulcy, Switzerland by Inwind was closed; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Monarchy of Fiji move request to Monarchy in Fiji by DrKay was closed; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Template:Maths rating move request to Template:WikiProject Mathematics by Sdkb was moved to Template:WikiProject Mathematics by Anthony Appleyard on 03 Sep 2021; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – MasterChef India (TV series) move request to MasterChef India by Ab207 was moved to MasterChef India; discussion
* 20 Aug 2021 – Johnny Maestro & the Brooklyn Bridge move request to The Brooklyn Bridge (band) by E-Kartoffel was moved to The Brooklyn Bridge (band) by Wbm1058 on 05 Sep 2021; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Dodge Charger (B-body) move request to Dodge Charger (1966) by HumanBodyPiloter5 was moved to Dodge Charger (1966) by Shibbolethink on 04 Sep 2021; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Dodge Charger (L-body) move request to Dodge Charger (1981) by HumanBodyPiloter5 was moved to Dodge Charger (1981) by Shibbolethink on 04 Sep 2021; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Dodge Charger (LX/LD) move request to Dodge Charger (2005) by HumanBodyPiloter5 was moved to Dodge Charger (2005) by Shibbolethink on 04 Sep 2021; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Nourimane Addi move request to Nour Imane Addi by MonFrontieres was moved to Nour Imane Addi by Lennart97 on 04 Sep 2021; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Narrow-ridged finless porpoise move request to East Asian finless porpoise by Geekgecko was closed; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis move request to Yangtze finless porpoise by Geekgecko was closed; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Consulate General of Russia, Houston move request to Consulate General of Russia, Houston by Utkarsh555 was closed; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Motown move request to Motown Records by Eurohunter was not moved; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Motown discography move request to Motown Records discography by Eurohunter was not moved; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Voluntary childlessness move request to Childfree by Hddty was not moved; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Headless (disambiguation) move request to Headless by <IP_ADDRESS> was moved to Headless; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Forever Amber move request to Forever Amber (novel) by Inwind was closed; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Maura Higgins (TV personality) move request to Maura Higgins by Mega Mixed Grill was moved to Maura Higgins; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Pudú move request to Pudu (deer) by Georgia guy was moved to Pudu by Jerm on 04 Sep 2021; discussion
* 29 Aug 2021 – MIB1 (gene) move request to MIB1 by Fourthords was closed; discussion
* 29 Aug 2021 – Dick Sweeney move request to Richard Sweeney by Anthony Appleyard was closed; discussion
* 16 Aug 2021 – Import-Export (logic) move request by 力 was moved to Import–export (logic) by Colin M on 05 Sep 2021; discussion
* 20 Aug 2021 – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan move request to Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001) by Delasse was closed; discussion
* 21 Aug 2021 – A.J. Styles move request to AJ Styles by RafaelHP was closed; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Lag move request to Lag (computer gaming) by Crouch, Swale was closed by Shibbolethink on 05 Sep 2021; discussion
* 29 Aug 2021 – Julie Chen move request to Julie Chen Moonves by TheDoctorWho was moved by Lennart97 on 05 Sep 2021; discussion
* 29 Aug 2021 – Takashi Kasahara move request to Takashi Kasahara (footballer, born 1918) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 29 Aug 2021 – Alexei Navalny move request to Alexey Navalny by <IP_ADDRESS> was not moved; discussion
* 29 Aug 2021 – Manic (album) move request to Manic (Halsey album) by SkyWarrior was closed; discussion
* 30 Aug 2021 – Belarusian People's Republic move request to Belarusian Democratic Republic by Nieszczarda2 was moved to Belarusian Democratic Republic by Andrewa on 06 Sep 2021; discussion
* 02 Sep 2021 – Krasnovodsk move request to Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan by Dudhhr was closed to Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan by 力 on 06 Sep 2021; discussion
* 12 Jul 2021 – Mirax-Plaza Ukraine move request to Mirax Residential Complex by <IP_ADDRESS> was moved to Mirax Residential Complex by Wbm1058 on 07 Sep 2021; discussion
* 20 Jul 2021 – Liberal Popular Alliance move request to Liberal Popular Alliance – Autonomies by Scia Della Cometa was not moved; discussion
* 08 Aug 2021 – Irène Mélikoff move request to Irene Melikoff by <IP_ADDRESS> was not moved; discussion
* 09 Aug 2021 – Ollie Robinson (cricketer, born 1993) move request to Ollie Robinson by Joseph2302 was no consensus; discussion
* 15 Aug 2021 – Hebei KungFu F.C. move request to Hebei Kungfu F.C. by Qby was moved to Hebei Kungfu F.C. by Wbm1058 on 07 Sep 2021; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa move request to Praggnanandhaa by APPU was not moved; discussion
* 30 Aug 2021 – Diego López (footballer, born 3 November 1981) move request to Diego López (Spanish footballer, born 1981) by Tbhotch was moved to Diego López (Spanish footballer, born 1981); discussion
* 30 Aug 2021 – Diego López (footballer, born 2 November 1981) move request to Diego López (Argentine footballer, born 1981) by Tbhotch was moved to Diego López (Argentine footballer, born 1981); discussion
* 30 Aug 2021 – Alexander Fraser (British Army officer) move request to Alexander Fraser (British Army officer, born 1824) by BD2412 was closed; discussion
* 31 Aug 2021 – 2020–2021 United States racial unrest move request to 2020-2021 United States civil unrest by Nekomancerjade was not moved; discussion
* 31 Aug 2021 – South American native ungulates move request to South American native ungulates by Ornithopsis was moved; discussion
* 31 Aug 2021 – COVID-19 misinformation by the United States move request to COVID-19 disinformation by the United States by FormalDude was closed; discussion
* 31 Aug 2021 – Bingöl massacre move request to May 24, 1993 PKK ambush by TataofTata was moved to May 24, 1993 PKK ambush; discussion
* 31 Aug 2021 – Denormal number move request to Subnormal number by Martin Kealey was closed to Subnormal number; discussion
* 18 Jul 2021 – Navan Fort move request to Emain Macha by Buidhe was no consensus; discussion
* 16 Aug 2021 – Color-coding move request to Color-coding (graph theory) by BD2412 was not moved; discussion
* 16 Aug 2021 – Color code move request to Color-coding by BD2412 was not moved; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – List of cities by country that have stolpersteine move request to List of cities with stolpersteine by country by Blubabluba9990 was moved to List of places with stolpersteine by Station1 on 07 Sep 2021; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Negros move request to Negros (disambiguation) by No such user was moved by Vpab15 on 07 Sep 2021; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Sheikh Jarrah property dispute move request to Palestinian displacement in Sheikh Jarrah by Selfstudier was closed to Sheikh Jarrah controversy; discussion
* 31 Aug 2021 – St. Paul's School for Girls move request to St. Paul's School for Girls (Maryland) by Shhhnotsoloud was closed; discussion
* 31 Aug 2021 – Andrea Favilli (footballer) move request to Andrea Favilli by Nehme1499 was closed; discussion
* 31 Aug 2021 – Andrea Favilli (sculptor) move request by Nehme1499 was closed; discussion
* 01 Sep 2021 – William Foulkes move request to William Foulkes (priest) by Ortizesp was closed; discussion
* 10 Aug 2021 – Gregory Helms move request to Shane Helms by Sekyaw was closed; discussion
* 16 Aug 2021 – List of military aircraft of the United States (naval) move request to List of United States Navy aircraft designations (1922–1962) by ZLEA was closed to List of United States Navy aircraft designations (pre-1962); discussion
* 20 Aug 2021 – Thomas Watt move request to Thomas Watt (disambiguation) by Sahaib3005 was not moved; discussion
* 20 Aug 2021 – Thomas Watt (politician) move request to Thomas Watt by Sahaib3005 was not moved; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – George Russell move request to George Russell (disambiguation) by IronManCap was closed; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – George Russell (racing driver) move request to George Russell by IronManCap was closed; discussion
* 01 Sep 2021 – Cavetown (musician) move request to Cavetown by Anthony Appleyard was moved to Cavetown; discussion
* 01 Sep 2021 – Bovine prolapsed uterus move request to Bovine uterine prolapse by Melaleuca alternifolia was moved to Bovine uterine prolapse by Bada Kaji on 08 Sep 2021; discussion
* 01 Sep 2021 – Columba Blango move request to Columba Blango (politician) by Joseph2302 was closed; discussion
* 01 Sep 2021 – Summum move request to Summum (religious group) by 162 etc. was not moved; discussion
* 01 Sep 2021 – Summum (disambiguation) move request to Summum by 162 etc. was not moved; discussion
* 02 Sep 2021 – Bidaai (film) move request to Bidaai by Kailash29792 was moved to Bidaai; discussion
* 03 Aug 2021 – Telecommuting move request to Working From Home by Crashed greek was moved to Remote work by Red Slash on 09 Sep 2021; discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – Alfa Romeo Alfasud move request to Alfasud by HumanBodyPiloter5 was no consensus; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – Luca Ricci move request to Luca Ricci (footballer, born 1989) by RedPatch was closed; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – Luca Ricci (Canadian soccer) move request to Luca Ricci (soccer, born 1998) by RedPatch was closed; discussion
* 21 Aug 2021 – Honda Avancier (crossover) move request to Honda Avancier (China) by HumanBodyPiloter5 was no consensus; discussion
* 21 Aug 2021 – Honda Avancier (station wagon) move request to Honda Avancier (Japan) by HumanBodyPiloter5 was no consensus; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Politics of Afghanistan move request to Politics of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan by 力 was closed; discussion
* 30 Aug 2021 – Matthew Doocey move request to Matt Doocey by MW691 was moved to Matt Doocey by Vpab15 on 09 Sep 2021; discussion
* 31 Aug 2021 – Street Fighter II: Hyper Fighting move request to Street Fighter II Turbo by Jovanmilic97 was closed; discussion
* 01 Sep 2021 – Dorcas move request to Tabitha by Arminden was no consensus; discussion
* 01 Sep 2021 – Tabitha move request to Tabitha (name) by Arminden was no consensus; discussion
* 02 Sep 2021 – Shivers (song) move request to Shivers (The Boys Next Door song) by JE98 was closed; discussion
* 02 Sep 2021 – Behavioural sciences move request to Behavioral sciences by High Council of Ricks was not moved; discussion
* 02 Sep 2021 – Buddha (disambiguation) move request to Buddha by Onceinawhile was not moved; discussion
* 02 Sep 2021 – Jimmy Jewell move request to Jimmy Jewell (football manager) by Chumpih was closed; discussion
* 26 Jul 2021 – NEC Software Solutions move request to NEC Software Solutions UK by Lennart97 was closed; discussion
* 15 Aug 2021 – List of film adaptations of Disney attractions move request to List of media based on Disney theme-park attractions by <IP_ADDRESS> was no consensus; discussion
* 26 Aug 2021 – Intersection form (4-manifold) move request to Intersection form of a 4-manifold by LaundryPizza03 was moved to Intersection form of a 4-manifold by Favonian on 10 Sep 2021; discussion
* 01 Sep 2021 – Verizon Media move request by Aoi was moved to Yahoo (company) by Anthony Appleyard on 10 Sep 2021; discussion
* 02 Sep 2021 – Komaram Bheem district move request to Komaram Bheem Asifabad district by Ab207 was moved to Komaram Bheem Asifabad district; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – Prempura, Rajasthan move request to Prempura (Rajasthan) by Dunutubble was closed; discussion
* 04 Sep 2021 – List of Family Computer games move request to List of Famicom games by Twice Nothing was moved to List of Famicom games; discussion
* 04 Sep 2021 – List of Family Computer Disk System games move request to List of Famicom Disk System games by Twice Nothing was moved to List of Famicom Disk System games; discussion
* 05 Sep 2021 – Dersim rebellion move request to Dersim genocide by TataofTata was not moved by Jenks24 on 21 Sep 2015; discussion
* 27 Jul 2021 – Ennahda Movement move request to Ennahda by Thepharoah17 was moved to Ennahda; discussion
* 06 Aug 2021 – Ferratum move request to Multitude SE by <IP_ADDRESS> was no consensus; discussion
* 18 Aug 2021 – Earl of Wemyss and March move request to Earl of Wemyss by A.D.Hope was closed; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – Assisted colonization move request to Assisted migration by Mottezen was moved to Assisted migration; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – Lopez Group of Companies move request to Lopez Holdings Corporation by Howard the Duck was closed; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – Gunna move request to Gunna, Scotland by 162 etc. was closed; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – Meletius III, IV and II Metaxakis move request to Meletius Metaxakis by Jpbrenna was closed; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – Later Silla move request to Unified Silla by Anthony Appleyard was moved to Unified Silla; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Dempo S.C. move request to Dempo SC by Footwiks was moved to Dempo SC; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Wahingdoh FC move request to Royal Wahingdoh FC by Footwiks was moved to Royal Wahingdoh FC; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Uli Beutter Cohen move request to Subway Book Review by BilledMammal was no consensus; discussion
* 29 Aug 2021 – Joe Hooker move request to Joseph Hooker (disambiguation) by Hog Farm was closed; discussion
* 04 Sep 2021 – Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria move request to Coptic Orthodox Church by <IP_ADDRESS> was moved to Coptic Orthodox Church by Andrewa on 11 Sep 2021; discussion
* 04 Sep 2021 – Turkmenbashi International Airport move request to Türkmenbaşy International Airport by <IP_ADDRESS> was closed; discussion
* 05 Sep 2021 – Hiding Place (novel) move request to Hiding Place (Wideman novel) by Roman Spinner was closed; discussion
* 05 Sep 2021 – Gary Solomon move request to Gary Solomon (Sint Maarten cricketer) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 05 Sep 2021 – RENFE Class 309 move request to Renfe Class 309 by Kraushaune was moved to Renfe Class 309; discussion
* undated – East Asian finless porpoise move request was closed; discussion
* 13 Jul 2021 – 2021 Hong Kong electoral reform move request by Zowayix001 was moved to 2021 Hong Kong electoral changes by Havelock Jones on 13 Sep 2021; discussion
* 24 Jul 2021 – Bulusan move request to Bulusan, Sorsogon by JWilz12345 was moved to Mount Bulusan by Havelock Jones on 12 Sep 2021; discussion
* 25 Jul 2021 – Great Boston Fire of 1872 move request to Great Boston fire of 1872 by Jax 0677 was no consensus; discussion
* 05 Aug 2021 – Qingdao Kangtine F.C. move request to Qingdao Youth Island F.C. by Qby was moved to Qingdao Youth Island F.C. by Havelock Jones on 12 Sep 2021; discussion
* 06 Aug 2021 – Ayaka Kimura move request to Ayaka Nagate by Lullabying was moved to Ayaka Nagate by Mdewman6 on 12 Sep 2021; discussion
* 14 Aug 2021 – Battle of Brices Cross Roads move request to Battle of Brice's Cross Roads by Mdewman6 was closed; discussion
* 18 Aug 2021 – Quinton Jackson move request to Rampage Jackson by RafaelHP was no consensus; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – Jack Donovan move request to Jack Donovan (disambiguation) by Neidstein was moved by Mdewman6 on 12 Sep 2021; discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – Service Tax move request to Service Tax (India) by Anthony Appleyard was moved to Service tax; discussion
* 26 Aug 2021 – Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir move request to Stade olympique Yves-du-Manoir by Anthony Appleyard was moved; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – Jack Angel (SHC) move request by LaundryPizza03 was closed; discussion
* 04 Sep 2021 – Jewel Voice Broadcast move request to Emperor Hirohito surrender broadcast by NEOGEO6 was moved to Hirohito surrender broadcast by Andrewa on 13 Sep 2021; discussion
* 05 Sep 2021 – Republic of Ireland Act 1948 move request to The Republic of Ireland Act 1948 by Iveagh Gardens was moved to The Republic of Ireland Act 1948 by Iveagh Gardens on 13 Sep 2021; discussion
* 05 Sep 2021 – Uyghur genocide move request to Repression of Uyghurs in China by Jr8825 was no consensus; discussion
* 05 Sep 2021 – Sinorhizobium move request to Ensifer (bacterium) by YorkshireExpat was moved to Ensifer (bacterium) by Extraordinary Writ on 12 Sep 2021; discussion
* 06 Sep 2021 – Berlin Zoological Garden move request to Berlin Zoo by PaleoMatt was moved to Berlin Zoo by Explicit on 13 Sep 2021; discussion
* 06 Sep 2021 – Turkmenbashi International Seaport move request to Türkmenbaşy International Seaport by Twice Nothing was closed; discussion
* 06 Sep 2021 – NTD (TV station) move request to NTD (Australian TV station) by Sammi Brie was closed; discussion
* 06 Sep 2021 – Afghanistan conflict (1978–present) move request by SAMBLAman was not moved; discussion
* 27 Jul 2021 – Jordan Maron move request to CaptainSparklez by L33tm4n was no consensus; discussion
* 12 Aug 2021 – Hitachi Rail Italy move request to Hitachi Rail by AlbusWulfricDumbledore was no consensus; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Orchidaceae move request to Orchid by Vpab15 was no consensus; discussion
* 19 Aug 2021 – 2017 Valan International Antonov An-26 crash move request to Valan International Cargo Charter Flight 26 by Username006 was not moved; discussion
* 22 Aug 2021 – Beyliks of Djanik move request to Beyliks of Canik by Nedim Ardoğa was moved to Beyliks of Canik; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Fucking move request to Fucking (disambiguation) by Sangdeboeuf was not moved; discussion
* 29 Aug 2021 – Muhajir people move request to Muhajir (Urdu-speaking) by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion
* 01 Sep 2021 – You Need a Mess of Help to Stand Alone (song) move request to You Need a Mess of Help to Stand Alone by Anthony Appleyard was not moved; discussion
* 02 Sep 2021 – Kabul Airlift (2021) move request to Kabul airlift by Weaveravel was moved; discussion
* 04 Sep 2021 – Massa (initially Massa (disambiguation)) move request by HumanBodyPiloter5 was closed; discussion
* 06 Sep 2021 – 2541 move request to 2541 (album) by <IP_ADDRESS> was not moved; discussion
* 06 Sep 2021 – 2562 move request to 2562 (disambiguation) by <IP_ADDRESS> was closed; discussion
* 06 Sep 2021 – 2571 move request to 2571 (disambiguation) by <IP_ADDRESS> was not moved; discussion
* 06 Sep 2021 – 2600 move request to 2600 (disambiguation) by <IP_ADDRESS> was not moved; discussion
* 06 Sep 2021 – Morgan Wade move request to Morgan Wade (athlete) by Georgia guy was not moved; discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – Telecommunication move request to Telecommunications by Paul 012 was closed to Telecommunications; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – Kanawha County textbook controversy move request by <IP_ADDRESS> was not moved; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Sócrates move request to Sócrates (footballer) by Paul Vaurie was no consensus; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – CODA (2021 film) move request to CODA (film) by 2pou was not moved; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – Anthony Hudson (football manager) move request to Anthony Hudson (soccer) by Seany91 was moved to Anthony Hudson (soccer); discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – Barbara Baker (judge) move request to Barbara Baker by Station1 was moved to Barbara Baker by Jerm on 14 Sep 2021; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – Robert McIntyre move request to Robert McIntyre (disambiguation) by Anthony Appleyard was not moved; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – Robert McIntyre (politician) move request to Robert McIntyre by Anthony Appleyard was not moved; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – Roger Cardinal (art historian) move request to Roger Cardinal by Anthony Appleyard was not moved; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Tical move request to Tical (unit) by 162 etc. was closed; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Hurricane Klaus (1990) move request to Hurricane Klaus by HurricaneEdgar was not moved; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Green River move request to Green River (disambiguation) by <IP_ADDRESS> was not moved; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Yeşilırmak (river) move request to Green River by <IP_ADDRESS> was not moved; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Red River move request to Red River (disambiguation) by <IP_ADDRESS> was not moved; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Kızılırmak River move request to Red River by <IP_ADDRESS> was not moved; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Square (financial services company) move request to Square (company) by Sahaib3005 was withdrawn; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Plavecký Štvrtok) move request to Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Plavecký Štvrtok) by Michalkralovic was moved to Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, Plavecký Štvrtok by Havelock Jones on 15 Sep 2021; discussion
* undated – Abdul Hakeem Azhari move request was closed
* 31 Jul 2021 – Kapiti Coast move request to Kāpiti Coast by Powellelli was no consensus; discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – Chrysler Pacifica (minivan) move request by HumanBodyPiloter5 was no consensus; discussion
* 13 Aug 2021 – Chrysler Pacifica (crossover) move request by HumanBodyPiloter5 was no consensus; discussion
* 15 Aug 2021 – Enzo Ferrari (automobile) move request to Ferrari Enzo by HumanBodyPiloter5 was moved to Ferrari Enzo by Amakuru on 16 Sep 2021; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Barysaw move request to Borisov by <IP_ADDRESS> was no consensus; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – Borisov move request to Borisov (disambiguation) by <IP_ADDRESS> was no consensus; discussion
* 20 Aug 2021 – Muvaffak move request to Abu Mansur Muwaffaq by Anthony Appleyard was moved to Abu Mansur Muwaffaq by Amakuru on 15 Sep 2021; discussion
* 21 Aug 2021 – Nina Ansaroff move request to Nina Nunes by RafaelHP was moved to Nina Nunes by Havelock Jones on 15 Sep 2021; discussion
* 23 Aug 2021 – Cardinal High School (Middlefield, Ohio) move request to Cardinal High School by Anthony Appleyard was moved to Cardinal High School by Amakuru on 16 Sep 2021; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien move request to University of Applied Sciences Technikum Vienna by Anthony Appleyard was not moved; discussion
* 30 Aug 2021 – Khadija bint Khuwaylid move request to Khadija by Keivan.f was no consensus; discussion
* 01 Sep 2021 – Decoy-building spider move request to Decoy spiders by Jeth888 was not moved; discussion
* 02 Sep 2021 – Minister of Housing and Urban Development move request to Minister of Housing (New Zealand) by Kiwichris was closed; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – James Jewell move request to James Jewell (director) by Roman Spinner was closed; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – James Jewell (disambiguation) move request to James Jewell by Roman Spinner was closed; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – Thoracic diaphragm move request to Diaphragm (anatomy) by Iztwoz was not moved; discussion
* 04 Sep 2021 – Gautama Buddha move request to Buddha by Onceinawhile was not moved; discussion
* 06 Sep 2021 – Sewanee: The University of the South move request to Sewanee (university) by BarrelProof was not moved by Cuchullain on 16 Apr 2019; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Schmolz + Bickenbach move request to Swiss Steel Group by Goddess Helvetica was no consensus; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Mahatma Gandhi move request to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi by Uttarpradeshi was not moved; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Prof. Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami move request to Isa Ali Pantami by Princess of Ara was moved to Isa Ali Pantami; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Zechariah move request to Zechariah (disambiguation) by Sahaib3005 was not moved; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Zechariah (New Testament figure) move request to Zechariah by Sahaib3005 was not moved; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Halk Bank move request to Halk Bank by <IP_ADDRESS> was closed; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Idris move request to Idris (disambiguation) by Sahaib3005 was closed; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Idris (prophet) move request to Idris by Sahaib3005 was closed; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Aldo Pellegrini move request to Aldo Pellegrini (poet) by Jannizzero1 was closed; discussion
* 09 Sep 2021 – High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh move request to High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh by Hindu108 was not moved; discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – The Wörld Is Yours move request to The Wörld Is Yours (Motörhead album) by Roman Spinner was no consensus by Number 57 on 12 Feb 2015; discussion
* 11 Sep 2021 – 1968 Heathrow BKS Air Transport Airspeed Ambassador crash move request to BKS Air Transport Flight 6845 by Username006 was closed to BKS Air Transport Flight 6845 by Username006 on 09 Sep 2021; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Human rights in Solomon Islands move request to Human rights in the Solomon Islands by SHB2000 was closed; discussion
* 26 Aug 2021 – Mitsubishi Caterpillar Forklift America move request to Mitsubishi Logisnext Americas Inc. by Adamhenige was not moved to Mitsubishi Caterpillar Forklifts; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Finless porpoise move request to Indo-Pacific finless porpoise by Geekgecko was moved by Lennart97 on 16 Sep 2021; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Scarborough General Hospital (England) move request to Scarborough Hospital by Millstream3 was moved to Scarborough Hospital by Amakuru on 16 Sep 2021; discussion
* 01 Sep 2021 – Popular Construction move request to Popular Construction Site by Scia Della Cometa was moved to Cantiere Popolare by Adumbrativus on 16 Sep 2021; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – Reaching Out (initially Reaching Out (disambiguation)) move request to Reaching Out (Menudo album) by ShelfSkewed was closed; discussion
* 04 Sep 2021 – 2019–2021 Chilean protests move request to 2019–2020 Chilean protests by Dentren was no consensus by Paine Ellsworth on 15 Apr 2021; discussion
* 05 Sep 2021 – Anilao move request to Anilao, Iloilo by JWilz12345 was moved; discussion
* 06 Sep 2021 – Ronco move request to Ronco (brand) by MrKeefeJohn was closed; discussion
* 06 Sep 2021 – Ronco (disambiguation) move request to Ronco by MrKeefeJohn was closed; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – William McFarland (initially William McFarland (disambiguation)) move request to William McFarland (Tennessee politician) by Roman Spinner was closed; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – Rock 'n' Roller Coaster Starring Aerosmith move request to Rock 'n' Roller Coaster by <IP_ADDRESS> was not moved; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – 1989 Tiananmen Square protests move request to 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre by FormalDude was moved to 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre by Sceptre on 17 Sep 2021; discussion
* 09 Sep 2021 – Weta Workshop move request to Wētā Workshop by Quilt Phase was moved to Wētā Workshop by Iffy on 16 Sep 2021; discussion
* 09 Sep 2021 – Deogarh Fort, Madhya Pradesh move request to Deogarh Fort by MPGuy2824 was moved to Deogarh Fort by Lennart97 on 16 Sep 2021; discussion
* 09 Sep 2021 – Dyuktai goose move request to Anser djuktaiensis by Kevmin was moved to Anser djuktaiensis; discussion
* 09 Sep 2021 – Luigi Gatti move request to Luigi Gatti (composer) by Jannizzero1 was closed; discussion
* 09 Sep 2021 – Explosive belt move request to Suicide vest by Anne drew Andrew and Drew was not moved; discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – Donovan Wilson move request to Donovan Wilson (footballer) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – Mark Webber move request to Mark Webber (racing driver) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 05 Sep 2021 – Italexit (political party) move request to Italexit by PatGallacher was closed; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – Türkmenderýaýollary move request to Turkmendenizderyayollary Agency by <IP_ADDRESS> was moved to Derýaýollary; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – Arti move request to Arti (disambiguation) by Bada Kaji was no consensus; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – Arti (Hinduism) move request to Arti by Bada Kaji was no consensus; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Gamma Squeeze move request to Gamma squeeze by DocWatson42 was moved to Gamma squeeze by Vpab15 on 17 Sep 2021; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Fagan (saint) move request to Fagan by Sahaib3005 was not moved; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Fagan move request to Fagan (surname) by Sahaib3005 was not moved; discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – Faizabad Bus Depot move request to Ayodhya Bus Depot by Hindu108 was closed; discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – Faizabad district move request to Ayodhya district by Hindu108 was closed; discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – Faizabad Cantonment move request by Hindu108 was closed; discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – Faizabad Cantt move request by Hindu108 was closed; discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – Juan Maldonado (initially Juan Maldonado (disambiguation)) move request to Juan Maldonado (Jesuit) by Ortizesp was moved; discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – Sergejs Žoltoks move request to Sergei Zholtok by Anthony Appleyard was moved to Sergei Zholtok; discussion
* 11 Sep 2021 – Samangan, Iran move request to Samangan by Mdewman6 was closed; discussion
* 11 Sep 2021 – National Housing Authority move request to National Housing Authority (Philippines) by JWilz12345 was closed; discussion
* 11 Sep 2021 – Roads in India move request by Hindu108 was not moved; discussion
* 14 Sep 2021 – Iraqi Civil War (2006–2008) move request to Iraqi Civil War by Anthony Appleyard was not moved by DrKay on 14 Jun 2015; discussion
* 23 Sep 2021 – Sewanee: The University of the South move request to Sewanee (university) by Sdkb was closed by Cuchullain on 16 Apr 2019; discussion
* 25 Jul 2021 – Antonov-Ovseyenko move request to Antonov-Ovseenko by Mzajac was moved to Antonov-Ovseenko by Mdewman6 on 18 Sep 2021; discussion
* 25 Jul 2021 – Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko move request to Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko by Mzajac was moved to Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko by Mdewman6 on 18 Sep 2021; discussion
* 25 Jul 2021 – Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko move request to Anton Antonov-Ovseenko by Mzajac was moved to Anton Antonov-Ovseenko by Mdewman6 on 18 Sep 2021; discussion
* 15 Aug 2021 – Alaouite dynasty move request to 'Alawi dynasty by <IP_ADDRESS> was moved to 'Alawi dynasty by Havelock Jones on 18 Sep 2021; discussion
* 26 Aug 2021 – Oak Park station move request to Oak Park station (Metra) by King of Hearts was moved by Mdewman6 on 18 Sep 2021; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – List of magnetic tape cartridges and cassettes move request to Magnetic tape cassette by Suriwashi was no consensus; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – American Association of Physical Anthropologists move request to American Association of Biological Anthropologists by Hypezau was moved to American Association of Biological Anthropologists by Mdewman6 on 18 Sep 2021; discussion
* 11 Sep 2021 – Spin-½ move request to Spin-1/2 by Beland was moved to Spin-1/2 by Lennart97 on 18 Sep 2021; discussion
* 11 Sep 2021 – The Smurfs (TV series) move request to The Smurfs (1981 TV series) by Christiancardenas732 was closed; discussion
* 11 Sep 2021 – Gaius Marcius Coriolanus move request to Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus by Avilich was moved to Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus; discussion
* 11 Sep 2021 – History of Tembien move request to Tembien by Anthony Appleyard was moved to Tembien; discussion
* 12 Sep 2021 – Blueberry Hill move request to Blueberry Hill (disambiguation) by Roman Spinner was moved; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Grand Loop Road Historic District move request to Grand Loop Road by Mdewman6 was moved to Grand Loop Road by Havelock Jones on 19 Sep 2021; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Ulla Löfvén move request to Ulla Löfven by Lochglasgowstrathyre was moved to Ulla Löfven by Havelock Jones on 19 Sep 2021; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – List of Puerto Rico territorial symbols move request to List of official symbols of Puerto Rico by Polyamorph was moved to List of Puerto Rico symbols by Havelock Jones on 20 Sep 2021; discussion
* 29 Aug 2021 – Pizzicato Five™ move request to Pizzicato Five (album) by Tempjrds was closed to Pizzicato Five (Album) by Dunutubble on 19 Sep 2021; discussion
* 30 Aug 2021 – Central Hockey League move request to Central Hockey League (1992–2014) by Tom Danson was not moved; discussion
* 30 Aug 2021 – Central Hockey League (disambiguation) move request to Central Hockey League by Tom Danson was not moved; discussion
* 30 Aug 2021 – Crisis of the Third Century move request to Crisis of the third century by Buidhe was not moved; discussion
* 31 Aug 2021 – Saint-Alexis (disambiguation) move request to Saint-Alexis by MrKeefeJohn was moved to Saint-Alexis by Wbm1058 on 20 Sep 2021; discussion
* 06 Sep 2021 – Faizabad division move request to Ayodhya division by Uttarpradeshi was closed; discussion
* 12 Sep 2021 – Ish-bosheth move request to Ishbaal by Havelock Jones was not moved; discussion
* 12 Sep 2021 – Jointness and integration in the Indian military move request to Integrated Theatre Commands by Uttarpradeshi was closed; discussion
* 12 Sep 2021 – Pulmonary alveolus move request to Lung parenchyma by Iztwoz was not moved; discussion
* 12 Sep 2021 – Without Regret move request to Without Regret (album) by Aoba47 was closed; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – Bill Clark move request to Bill Clark (writer) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – US 1 move request to US 1 (disambiguation) by Mdewman6 was closed; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – Paul move request to Paul (disambiguation) by Biskut Merry was closed; discussion
* 15 Aug 2021 – Andrade (wrestler) move request to Andrade El Idolo by McPhail was moved to Andrade El Idolo by Anthony Appleyard on 20 Sep 2021; discussion
* 17 Aug 2021 – C/2021 O3 move request to C/2021 O3 (PANSTARRS) by Kepler-1229b was closed to C/2021 O3 (PanSTARRS); discussion
* 22 Aug 2021 – C/2016 R2 (PANSTARRS) move request to C/2016 R2 by BarrelProof was closed to C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS); discussion
* 22 Aug 2021 – C/2015 ER61 (PANSTARRS) move request to C/2015 ER61 by BarrelProof was closed to C/2015 ER61 (PanSTARRS); discussion
* 22 Aug 2021 – C/2014 Q1 (PANSTARRS) move request to C/2014 Q1 by BarrelProof was closed to C/2014 Q1 (PanSTARRS); discussion
* 22 Aug 2021 – C/2014 OG392 (PANSTARRS) move request to C/2014 OG392 by BarrelProof was closed to C/2014 OG392 (PanSTARRS); discussion
* 22 Aug 2021 – 311P/PANSTARRS move request to 311P by BarrelProof was closed to 311P/PanSTARRS; discussion
* 22 Aug 2021 – C/2018 F4 (PANSTARRS) move request to C/2018 F4 by BarrelProof was closed to C/2018 F4 (PanSTARRS); discussion
* 24 Aug 2021 – The Power Trip move request to The Two-Man Power Trip by RafaelHP was moved to The Two-Man Power Trip by Havelock Jones on 21 Sep 2021; discussion
* 29 Aug 2021 – Rip Van Winkle Statue (Irvington, New York) move request to Statue of Rip Van Winkle by Another Believer was moved to Statue of Rip Van Winkle by Havelock Jones on 20 Sep 2021; discussion
* 30 Aug 2021 – Max Griffin (fighter) move request to Max Griffin by RafaelHP was closed to Max Griffin by Wbm1058 on 20 Sep 2021; discussion
* 30 Aug 2021 – Maxwell Griffin move request to Maxwell Griffin (soccer player) by RafaelHP was closed by Wbm1058 on 20 Sep 2021; discussion
* 31 Aug 2021 – Clive Palmer's United Australia Party move request by YttriumShrew was moved to United Australia Party (2013) by Anthony Appleyard on 20 Sep 2021; discussion
* 31 Aug 2021 – Big Selimiye Mosque move request to Selimiye Mosque, Üsküdar by R Prazeres was moved to Selimiye Mosque, Üsküdar by Havelock Jones on 21 Sep 2021; discussion
* 31 Aug 2021 – List of The Simpsons guest stars move request to List of The Simpsons guest stars (season 21–present) by Blubabluba9990 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Sep 2021 – Baron Hugo Hamilton move request to Hugo Hamilton, Baron Hamilton by BD2412 was moved to Hugo Hamilton, Baron Hamilton by Havelock Jones on 21 Sep 2021; discussion
* 02 Sep 2021 – Predestination move request to Predestination in Christianity by Mr248 was not moved; discussion
* 02 Sep 2021 – Mitchells & Butlers' Ground move request to Edgbaston Foundation Sports Ground by Mpk662 was closed to Edgbaston Foundation Ground; discussion
* 04 Sep 2021 – Jailwang move request to Jelbang by Dunutubble was moved to Jelbang by Elli on 20 Sep 2021; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Ann McLane Kuster move request to Annie Kuster by WMSR was moved to Annie Kuster by Usernamekiran on 20 Sep 2021; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – 2001 Santana High School shooting move request to Santana High School shooting by Love of Corey was moved to Santana High School shooting by Usernamekiran on 20 Sep 2021; discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – Allan Rodríguez (soccer) move request to Allan Rodriguez (soccer) by Roman Spinner was moved to Allan Rodriguez (soccer) by Extraordinary Writ on 20 Sep 2021; discussion
* 11 Sep 2021 – Mario Fernández move request to Mario Fernández (footballer, born 1988) by Ortizesp was moved by Usernamekiran on 20 Sep 2021; discussion
* 11 Sep 2021 – Death of Marvin Gaye move request to Killing of Marvin Gaye by Bait30 was moved to Killing of Marvin Gaye by Elli on 20 Sep 2021; discussion
* 11 Sep 2021 – Ringtail move request to Rigtail (disambiguation) by GayCoonie was moved by Usernamekiran on 20 Sep 2021; discussion
* 12 Sep 2021 – Untitled Lila Neugebauer project move request to Red, White and Water by Some Dude From North Carolina was moved to Red, White and Water by Andrewa on 21 Sep 2021; discussion
* 12 Sep 2021 – Toroq, Kuhsorkh move request to Tarq, Kuhsorkh by Tarq, Kuhsorkh was moved to Tarq, Kuhsorkh by Elli on 20 Sep 2021; discussion
* 12 Sep 2021 – Johny Johny Yes Papa move request to Johnny Johnny Yes Papa by Lord Belbury was moved to Johnny Johnny Yes Papa by Andrewa on 21 Sep 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – Wallace H. White Jr. move request to Wallace H. White by Total random nerd was moved to Wallace H. White by Andrewa on 21 Sep 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – Sinorhizobium meliloti move request to Ensifer meliloti by YorkshireExpat was moved to Ensifer meliloti by Elli on 20 Sep 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – Sinorhizobium fredii move request to Ensifer fredii by YorkshireExpat was moved to Ensifer fredii by Elli on 20 Sep 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – Sinorhizobium americanum move request to Ensifer americanus by YorkshireExpat was moved to Ensifer americanus by Elli on 20 Sep 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – Andrew Fairlie (chef) move request to Andrew Fairlie by Unreal7 was not moved; discussion
* 14 Sep 2021 – Prince-elector move request to Elector of the Holy Roman Empire by TSventon was not moved; discussion
* 14 Sep 2021 – Vallabhbhai Patel move request to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel by Uttarpradeshi was not moved; discussion
* 14 Sep 2021 – David Wotherspoon (footballer, born 1990) move request to David Wotherspoon by Unreal7 was not moved; discussion
* 14 Sep 2021 – Sky marshal move request to In-flight security officer by EdJohnston was not moved; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Ford (disambiguation) move request to Ford by Crouch, Swale was closed to Ford by Wbm1058 on 22 Sep 2021; discussion
* 30 Aug 2021 – Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant move request by Serafart was moved to Islamic State by Amakuru on 22 Sep 2021; discussion
* 04 Sep 2021 – Maria of Castile, Queen of Aragon move request to Maria of Castile by Interstellarity was moved to Maria of Castile by Amakuru on 21 Sep 2021; discussion
* 05 Sep 2021 – Dragan Andrić move request to Dragan Andrić (water polo) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 05 Sep 2021 – Fiorentina Women's F.C. move request to ACF Fiorentina (women) by Dr Salvus was moved to ACF Fiorentina (women) by Usernamekiran on 21 Sep 2021; discussion
* 06 Sep 2021 – Sobibór (village) move request to Sobibór, Lublin Voivodeship by Roman Spinner was no consensus by King of Hearts on 25 Apr 2019; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – 1991 uprisings in Iraq move request to 1991 Iraqi uprising by Anthony Appleyard was closed to 1991 Iraqi uprisings; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – WION (initially WION (TV channel)) move request to WION (disambiguation) by Uttarpradeshi was closed; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – Verizon 200 move request to Brickyard 400 by GhostOfDanGurney was closed to Brickyard 400; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Wer wird Millionär? (initially Wer wird Millionär? (German game show)) move request to Wer wird Millionär? (German game show) by Uttarpradeshi was closed; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Real Oviedo B move request to Real Oviedo Vetusta by Asturkian was moved to Real Oviedo Vetusta by Vpab15 on 21 Sep 2021; discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – Allan Rodríguez move request to Allan Rodríguez (politician) by Joeykai was no consensus; discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – Javier Casas move request to Javier Casas (footballer, born 1982) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – Gorn move request to Gorn (Star Trek) by Zxcvbnm was no consensus; discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – Allahabad Chheoki Junction railway station move request to Prayagraj Chheoki Junction railway station by Hindu108 was not moved; discussion
* 14 Sep 2021 – Corporation for National and Community Service move request to AmeriCorps by Anthony Appleyard was closed; discussion
* 14 Sep 2021 – Alejandro Baldé move request to Alejandro Balde by Cocô53 was closed to Alejandro Balde; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – John Brown (physician) move request by King of Hearts was closed; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – John Brown (doctor) move request by King of Hearts was closed; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Akhil Amar move request to Akhil Reed Amar by Arbor to SJ was moved to Akhil Reed Amar; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Zabiullah Mujahid move request to Zabihullah Mujahid by MullahBalawar was closed; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Moeraki Boulders move request to Moeraki Boulders / Kaihinaki by Gryffindor was closed; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Artspace move request to Artspace, New Haven by Laterthanyouthink was closed; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Collective Consciousness Society move request to C.C.S. by Kevin McE was moved to CCS (band) by Vpab15 on 22 Sep 2021; discussion
* 02 Sep 2021 – Philosophy Tube move request to Abigail Thorn by Bilorv was moved to Abigail Thorn by Vpab15 on 22 Sep 2021; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – Erin Wysocki-Jones move request to Erin Kennedy by Joseph2302 was moved to Erin Kennedy by Havelock Jones on 22 Sep 2021; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – 2021 Auckland Countdown stabbing move request to 2021 Auckland stabbing by Joseph2302 was moved to 2021 Auckland supermarket stabbing by Havelock Jones on 22 Sep 2021; discussion
* 04 Sep 2021 – Regnenses move request to Regni by SMcCandlish was moved to Regni by Havelock Jones on 22 Sep 2021; discussion
* 04 Sep 2021 – The State Service of Maritime and River Transportation of Turkmenistan move request to Turkmendenizderyayollary Agency by <IP_ADDRESS> was no consensus; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – EOS.IO move request to EOSIO by Anthony Appleyard was no consensus; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Liberty Stadium move request to Swansea.com Stadium by <IP_ADDRESS> was moved to Swansea.com Stadium by Amakuru on 22 Sep 2021; discussion
* 14 Sep 2021 – Wide-toothed hutia move request to Hyperplagiodontia by Kevmin was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 23 Sep 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Gen-Z move request to Gen-Z (consortium) by Zxcvbnm was closed; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Parse (platform) move request to Parse Inc. by ManuelTrezza was no consensus; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Seven Communities move request to Sette Comuni by Justlettersandnumbers was closed; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Hall & Oates move request to Daryl Hall and John Oates by <IP_ADDRESS> was closed; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Paul Revere Dick move request to Paul Revere (musician) by Animalparty was closed; discussion
* 16 Sep 2021 – Prewrath rapture move request to Prewrath rapture by Editor2020 was closed; discussion
* 16 Sep 2021 – Macedonia (ancient kingdom) move request to Kingdom of Macedonia by Anthony Appleyard was not moved; discussion
* 16 Sep 2021 – Circle the Drain move request to Circle the Drain (Katy Perry Song) by Anthony Appleyard was closed; discussion
* 22 Sep 2021 – Fifa 22 move request to FIFA 22 by The Optimistic One was closed to FIFA 22 by Filelakeshoe on 23 Sep 2021; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Roberto Avila move request to Beto Avila by RedPatch was moved to Beto Avila (soccer) by Havelock Jones on 23 Sep 2021; discussion
* 31 Aug 2021 – Omar move request to Umar by Apaugasma was closed to Umar by 力 on 23 Sep 2021; discussion
* 04 Sep 2021 – The Bride and the Beast move request to deleted to make room for move by Roman Spinner was moved by GB fan on 23 Sep 2021; discussion
* 05 Sep 2021 – Polandball move request to Countryballs by Gaioa was moved to Countryballs by TheAafi on 23 Sep 2021; discussion
* 05 Sep 2021 – Canadian Network Operators Consortium move request to Competitive Network Operators of Canada by SeanLeckie was closed to Competitive Network Operators of Canada by Salvidrim! on 23 Sep 2021; discussion
* 06 Sep 2021 – Roger Machado Marques move request to Roger Machado (footballer) by BrazilianDude70 was moved to Roger Machado (footballer) by Geschichte on 23 Sep 2021; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – Alexander McRae (1829–1862) move request to Alexander McRae (American soldier) by Hog Farm was moved to Alexander McRae (American soldier) by Havelock Jones on 23 Sep 2021; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Enoch move request to Enoch (disambiguation) by Sahaib3005 was closed by 力 on 23 Sep 2021; discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – Ram Mandir move request to Ram Mandir (disambiguation) by Uttarpradeshi was closed by 力 on 23 Sep 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – US 25 move request to US 25 (disambiguation) by Mdewman6 was closed to U.S. Route 25; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – Naga people (Lanka) move request to Naga people (Sri Lanka) by Anthony Appleyard was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 23 Sep 2021; discussion
* 14 Sep 2021 – Primitive culture move request to Primitive Culture by Editor2020 was closed to Primitive Culture (book) by 力 on 23 Sep 2021; discussion
* 16 Sep 2021 – London sewerage system move request to London sewer system by Buidhe was moved to London sewer system by Vpab15 on 24 Sep 2021; discussion
* 16 Sep 2021 – The Holocaust in Byelorussia move request to The Holocaust in Belarus by Piotrus was moved to The Holocaust in Belarus by Vpab15 on 24 Sep 2021; discussion
* 16 Sep 2021 – Giant hutia move request to Heptaxodontidae by Kevmin was closed; discussion
* 16 Sep 2021 – Unicode move request to Unicode Standard by BabelStone was not moved; discussion
* 16 Sep 2021 – Jailbreaking of Apple devices move request to iOS jailbreaking by Yappy2bhere was moved to iOS jailbreaking; discussion
* 17 Sep 2021 – Anthony Gonzalez (politician) move request to Anthony Gonzalez (American football) by Rockchalk717 was not moved; discussion
* 17 Sep 2021 – Adam Shaheen move request to Adam Shaheen (television producer) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 17 Sep 2021 – Billy Winn move request to Billy Winn (racing driver) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 19 Sep 2021 – Vaishno Devi move request to Mata Vaishno Devi by MeraHBharat was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 23 Sep 2021; discussion
* 18 Aug 2021 – Michael Thomas (author) move request by AllegedlyHuman was moved to Michael Thomas (Man Gone Down author) by Havelock Jones on 24 Sep 2021; discussion
* 02 Sep 2021 – Predictions of the collapse of the Soviet Union move request to Predictions of the dissolution of the Soviet Union by Charles Essie was not moved; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – James Charles move request to James Charles (disambiguation) by <IP_ADDRESS> was closed by 力 on 24 Sep 2021; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – 2020–21 I-League 2nd Division move request to I-League Qualifiers 2021 by ArnabSaha was moved to 2021 I-League Qualifiers by Havelock Jones on 24 Sep 2021; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – Joe Hall (ice hockey) move request to Joe Hall by Anthony Appleyard was not moved; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Jethro (biblical figure) move request to Jethro by Sahaib3005 was not moved; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Jethro move request to Jethro (name) by Sahaib3005 was not moved; discussion
* 09 Sep 2021 – Unification of Germany move request to Unification of Germany (1871) by Cyrobyte was not moved; discussion
* 09 Sep 2021 – North American A-36 Apache move request to North American A-36 by Binksternet was moved to North American A-36 by El C on 24 Sep 2021; discussion
* 14 Sep 2021 – Jordan Siebatcheu move request to Jordan Pefok by Ortizesp was moved to Jordan Pefok by Natg 19 on 25 Sep 2021; discussion
* 16 Sep 2021 – Spirit of Troy move request to USC Trojan Marching Band by <IP_ADDRESS> was closed to USC Trojan Marching Band by 力 on 24 Sep 2021; discussion
* 16 Sep 2021 – BDO World Darts Championship move request to WDF World Darts Championship by SportResarcher was no consensus; discussion
* 17 Sep 2021 – Andre Williams move request to Andre Williams (musician) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 17 Sep 2021 – Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa move request to Te Papa by Anthony Appleyard was closed to Te Papa by 力 on 24 Sep 2021; discussion
* 17 Sep 2021 – Poser move request to Poser (software) by Elli was closed; discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – Alte Kunsthalle (Düsseldorf) move request to Alte Kunsthalle by JIP was moved to Alte Kunsthalle by Extraordinary Writ on 25 Sep 2021; discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – Daniel Hale move request to Daniel Hale (disambiguation) by Anthony Appleyard was closed; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – Ravi Shankar (spiritual leader) move request to Shri Shri Ravi Shankar by Uttarpradeshi was closed; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – HAL AMCA move request to Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft by Laterthanyouthink was not moved; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – List of Thor DM-18 Able launches move request to List of Thor-Able launches by Starship SN20 was moved to List of Thor-Able launches; discussion
* 16 Sep 2021 – Air marshal move request to Air marshal (military rank) by BarrelProof was not moved; discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – Najwa Ghanhem move request to Najwa Ghanem by Saynotodrugs12 was moved to Najwa Ghanem; discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – Tell Me Everything move request to Tell Me Everything (album) by DarkGlow was closed; discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – Jorge Guillermo Borges Haslam move request to Jorge Guillermo Borges by Anthony Appleyard was closed; discussion
* 01 Sep 2021 – Italy in Common move request to Italia in Comune by Scia Della Cometa was moved to Italia in Comune by Extraordinary Writ on 27 Sep 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Hauraki Gulf move request to Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana by Gryffindor was moved to Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana by Shibbolethink on 26 Sep 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Clutha River move request to Clutha / Mata-Au by Gryffindor was moved to Clutha River / Mata-Au by Shibbolethink on 26 Sep 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Cape Kidnappers move request to Cape Kidnappers / Te Kauwae-a-Māui by Gryffindor was moved to Cape Kidnappers / Te Kauwae-a-Māui by Shibbolethink on 26 Sep 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Franz Josef Glacier move request to Franz Josef Glacier / Kā Roimata o Hine Hukatere by Gryffindor was moved to Franz Josef Glacier / Kā Roimata o Hine Hukatere by Shibbolethink on 26 Sep 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Lyttelton Harbour move request to Lyttelton Harbour / Whakaraupō by Gryffindor was moved to Lyttelton Harbour / Whakaraupō by Shibbolethink on 26 Sep 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Paterson Inlet move request to Paterson Inlet / Whaka a Te Wera by Gryffindor was moved to Paterson Inlet / Whaka a Te Wera by Shibbolethink on 26 Sep 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Port Pegasus move request to Port Pegasus / Pikihatiti by Gryffindor was moved to Port Pegasus / Pikihatiti by Shibbolethink on 26 Sep 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Riverton, New Zealand move request to Riverton / Aparima by Gryffindor was moved to Riverton / Aparima by Shibbolethink on 26 Sep 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – South Cape (New Zealand) move request to South Cape / Whiore by Gryffindor was moved to South Cape / Whiore by Shibbolethink on 26 Sep 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Fox Glacier move request to Fox Glacier / Te Moeka o Tuawe by Gryffindor was moved to Fox Glacier / Te Moeka o Tuawe by Shibbolethink on 26 Sep 2021; discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – Northern High School (Accident, Maryland) move request to Northern Garrett High School by ColinBear was moved to Northern Garrett High School by Asukite on 26 Sep 2021; discussion
* 19 Sep 2021 – Geoffrey Clifton-Brown move request to Geoffrey Clifton-Brown (disambiguation) by Sahaib3005 was closed; discussion
* 20 Sep 2021 – Evergrande move request to Evergrande (disambiguation) by <IP_ADDRESS> was closed; discussion
* 11 Aug 2021 – Template:OTRS talk move request to Template:Ticket talk by Berrely was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 28 Sep 2021; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Ashina clan (Japan) move request to Ashina clan by Gryffindor was no consensus by Dekimasu on 08 Apr 2018; discussion
* 05 Sep 2021 – Mohammed Omar move request to Mullah Omar by Chess was moved to Mullah Omar by No such user on 27 Sep 2021; discussion
* 06 Sep 2021 – School strike for climate move request to School Strike for Climate by BappleBusiness was moved to School Strike for Climate by No such user on 27 Sep 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – Paul the Apostle move request to Paul by Biskut Merry was closed; discussion
* 17 Sep 2021 – Keter Plastic move request to Keter Group by Anthony Appleyard was closed to Keter Group; discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – Rotonda de los Jaliscienses Ilustres move request to Rotunda of the Illustrious Jaliscans by Another Believer was not moved; discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – Albanian communities in Greece move request to Albanians in Greece by Super Dromaeosaurus was moved to Albanians in Greece; discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – Death of Benito Mussolini move request to Killing of Benito Mussolini by Roman Spinner was not moved; discussion
* 20 Sep 2021 – List of chief ministers of Punjab (India) move request to List of chief ministers of Punjab by MeraHBharat was not moved; discussion
* 20 Sep 2021 – Suu Kyi trespasser incidents move request to Aung San Suu Kyi trespasser incidents by Lochglasgowstrathyre was moved to Aung San Suu Kyi trespasser incidents by Lennart97 on 27 Sep 2021; discussion
* 20 Sep 2021 – Allahabad move request to Allahabad by Zoglophie was not moved; discussion
* 20 Sep 2021 – Doncaster Museum and Art Gallery move request to Danum Gallery, Library and Museum by NemesisAT was not moved; discussion
* 21 Sep 2021 – MainStreet move request to MainStreet (department store) by OrangeEclipse was closed; discussion
* 21 Sep 2021 – Thomas Allan move request to Thomas Allan (mineralogist) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 21 Sep 2021 – Blake Anderson move request to Blake Anderson (comedian) by Joeykai was not moved; discussion
* 21 Sep 2021 – Minor planet designation move request to Minor-planet designation by Kwamikagami was closed to Minor-planet designation; discussion
* 23 Sep 2021 – James Davis (athlete) move request to James Davis (sprinter) by Joeykai was moved to James Davis (sprinter) by No such user on 27 Sep 2021; discussion
* 29 Aug 2021 – Wide Open Spaces move request to Wide Open Spaces (album) by Laterthanyouthink was closed; discussion
* 14 Sep 2021 – Association for Renewable Energy & Clean Technology move request to The Association for Renewable Energy & Clean Technology (REA) by Anthony Appleyard was moved to Association for Renewable Energy and Clean Technology by No such user on 28 Sep 2021; discussion
* 14 Sep 2021 – Bayraktar Tactical UAS move request to Bayraktar UAV by Slh7477 was moved to Bayraktar UAV by No such user on 28 Sep 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Lucy Torres move request to Lucy Torres-Gomez by Showiecz was closed to Lucy Torres-Gomez; discussion
* 16 Sep 2021 – Northern Fleet Joint Strategic Command (Russia) move request to Northern Military District (Russia) by <IP_ADDRESS> was moved to Northern Military District (Russia) by No such user on 28 Sep 2021; discussion
* 17 Sep 2021 – 2020 Calabasas helicopter crash move request to Kobe Bryant helicopter crash by Iamreallygoodatcheckers was no consensus; discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – Venom (Marvel Comics character) move request to Venom (character) by TheJoebro64 was moved to Venom (character); discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – Puzz Loop move request to Ballistic (video game) by Blue Pumpkin Pie was not moved; discussion
* 21 Sep 2021 – Jennifer Dunn (politician) move request to Jennifer Dunn by KConWiki was closed; discussion
* 21 Sep 2021 – Großenhain move request to Grossenhain by Ale3353 was not moved; discussion
* 21 Sep 2021 – Death of Gabby Petito move request to Killing of Gabby Petito by SK2242 was not moved; discussion
* 22 Sep 2021 – Devious licks move request to Devious Licks by Iamreallygoodatcheckers was not moved; discussion
* 22 Sep 2021 – European Border and Coast Guard Agency move request to Frontex by Buidhe was moved to Frontex; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Melissa González (athlete) move request to Melissa González (hurdler) by Joeykai was moved to Melissa Gonzalez (hurdler) by No such user on 30 Sep 2021; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – N. R. Narayana Murthy move request to Narayana Murthy by APPU was not moved; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Aleister Black move request by Bes2224 was not moved; discussion
* 29 Aug 2021 – Societal views on patents move request to Criticism of patents by LaundryPizza03 was moved to Criticism of patents; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – Votes move request to Votes (ethnic group) by Crouch, Swale was closed; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – Walkers move request to Walkers (disambiguation) by Sahaib3005 was not moved; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – Walkers (snack foods) move request to Walkers by Sahaib3005 was not moved; discussion
* 19 Sep 2021 – Periyar (initially Periyar E. V. Ramasamy) move request to Periyar (disambiguation) by APPU was moved; discussion
* 19 Sep 2021 – Tim Kelly (footballer) move request to Tim Kelly (Australian footballer) by Bait30 was not moved; discussion
* 19 Sep 2021 – Fish slice (kitchen utensil) move request to Fish slice by Estheim was closed; discussion
* 20 Sep 2021 – Oromia move request to Oromia Region by The Supermind was not moved; discussion
* 20 Sep 2021 – Stargate (video game) move request to Stargate (1981 video game) by Elli was closed; discussion
* 22 Sep 2021 – Man-hour move request to Person-hour by <IP_ADDRESS> was not moved; discussion
* 22 Sep 2021 – Peter Bol move request to Peter Bol (historian) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 22 Sep 2021 – Peter Bol (historian) move request to Peter Bol (historian) by Joeykai was moved; discussion
* 22 Sep 2021 – Māori Party move request to Te Pāti Māori by YttriumShrew was not moved; discussion
* 22 Sep 2021 – Micale Cunningham move request to Malik Cunningham by Joeykai was moved to Malik Cunningham by Adumbrativus on 30 Sep 2021; discussion
* 22 Sep 2021 – 2021 Mansfield earthquake move request to 2021 Mount Skene earthquake by Anthony Appleyard was not moved; discussion
* 23 Sep 2021 – Fabrica (disambiguation) move request to Fabrica by MrKeefeJohn was closed; discussion
* undated – SciSys move request was closed; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Lauda (airline) move request to Laudamotion by Username006 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Sep 2021 – Plague (disease) move request to Plague by Lembit Staan was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 30 Sep 2021; discussion
* 01 Sep 2021 – Plague move request to Plague (disambiguation) by Lembit Staan was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 30 Sep 2021; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – CODA (company) move request to Coda (company) by BarrelProof was closed to Coda (company) by 2pou on 30 Sep 2021; discussion
* 16 Sep 2021 – Peter William Crowley move request to Peter Crowley by Natg 19 was moved to Peter Crowley (revolutionary) by No such user on 30 Sep 2021; discussion
* 17 Sep 2021 – Like I Used To (Angel Olsen & Sharon Van Etten song) move request to Like I Used To (Sharon Van Etten & Angel Olsen song) by Daerl was moved to Like I Used To (Sharon Van Etten and Angel Olsen song) by Lennart97 on 01 Oct 2021; discussion
* 19 Sep 2021 – Judge Advocate General's Corps, United States Army move request to United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps by FieldMarine was closed; discussion
* 20 Sep 2021 – Robert Whittaker (fighter) move request to Robert Whittaker by Marty2Hotty was not moved; discussion
* 21 Sep 2021 – Yenya move request to Indra Jatra by Lord Bolingbroke was moved to Indra Jatra; discussion
* 22 Sep 2021 – Australian (disambiguation) move request to Australian by 2601:541:4580:8500:3CA5:6C92:80AC:7AC0 was closed; discussion
* 23 Sep 2021 – Single-artist museums move request to Single-artist museum by Wadiseasons was moved to Single-artist museum; discussion
* 23 Sep 2021 – Samantha Fox (American actress) move request to Samantha Fox (actress) by Anthony Appleyard was not moved; discussion
* 23 Sep 2021 – Fireal move request to Inkakai by Anthony Appleyard was closed; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – Jordan Maron move request to CaptainSparklez by L33tm4n was not moved; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – BreadTube move request to Philosophy of internet by 2804:14C:5BB1:8FDA:7064:1555:FEB0:90B9 was not moved; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – Intention (criminal law) move request to Intention (law) by <IP_ADDRESS> was closed; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – California Senate Bill 27 move request to California Senate Bill 27 (2018) by 2600:1012:B026:A316:BC49:97EF:5287:D18B was closed; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – Donte Jackson move request to Donte Jackson (basketball) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – ...And Justice for All. move request to ...And Justice for All (film) by PamD was moved to ...And Justice for All (film); discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – Melissa Barrera (actress) move request to Melissa Barrera by APPU was moved to Melissa Barrera; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes move request to GOL Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes by Username006 was not moved; discussion
* 27 Aug 2021 – Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 move request to GOL Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 by Username006 was not moved; discussion
* 02 Sep 2021 – Yolanda Montes move request to Tongolele by TheBellaTwins1445 was no consensus; discussion
* 04 Sep 2021 – Intercalary month (Egypt) move request to Intercalary month (Coptic calendar) by 力 was no consensus; discussion
* 12 Sep 2021 – Dall sheep move request to Ovis dalli by Hike395 was no consensus; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – 1976 Summer Olympics national flag bearers move request to 1976 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations by Sjkim04 was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – 1964 Summer Olympics national flag bearers move request to 1964 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations by Sjkim04 was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – 1992 Summer Olympics national flag bearers move request to 1992 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations by Sjkim04 was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – 2010 Winter Olympics national flag bearers move request to 2010 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations by Sjkim04 was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – 1984 Winter Olympics national flag bearers move request to 1984 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations by Sjkim04 was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – 1972 Summer Olympics national flag bearers move request to 1972 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations by Sjkim04 was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – 1984 Summer Olympics national flag bearers move request to 1984 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations by Sjkim04 was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – 1980 Summer Olympics national flag bearers move request to 1980 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations by Sjkim04 was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – 1992 Winter Olympics national flag bearers move request to 1992 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations by Sjkim04 was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – 2004 Summer Olympics national flag bearers move request to 2004 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations by Sjkim04 was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – 1988 Winter Olympics national flag bearers move request to 1988 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations by Sjkim04 was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – 1998 Winter Olympics national flag bearers move request to 1998 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations by Sjkim04 was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – 2002 Winter Olympics national flag bearers move request to 2002 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations by Sjkim04 was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – 2000 Summer Olympics national flag bearers move request to 2000 Sumer Olympics Parade of Nations by Sjkim04 was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – 1988 Summer Olympics national flag bearers move request to 1988 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations by Sjkim04 was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – 1996 Summer Olympics national flag bearers move request to 1996 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations by Sjkim04 was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – 1994 Winter Olympics national flag bearers move request to 1994 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations by Sjkim04 was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 19 Sep 2021 – National Intelligence Organization (Turkey) move request to National Intelligence Organization by Katakana546 was moved to National Intelligence Organization; discussion
* 19 Sep 2021 – NEC Software Solutions move request to Northgate Public Services by John Cline was not moved; discussion
* 20 Sep 2021 – Turn Left (initially Turn Left (Doctor Who)) move request to Turn Left (disambiguation) by Unreal7 was moved; discussion
* 23 Sep 2021 – Jordan Murray move request to Jordan Murray (ice hockey) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 23 Sep 2021 – Jim Davis (baseball) move request to Jim Davis (pitcher) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – Quaker State move request to Quaker State (oil) by HumanBodyPiloter5 was not moved; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – Andy Douglas (judge) move request to Andy Douglas by Anthony Appleyard was withdrawn; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – Traffic guard move request to Flagger by Qwaiiplayer was not moved; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – Gjergj Arianit move request to Gjergj Arianiti by Djks1 was moved to Gjergj Arianiti; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – Yi Pei Chi move request to Yi Peiji by Vycl1994 was moved to Yi Peiji by Adumbrativus on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 25 Sep 2021 – Haynes King move request to Haynes King (painter) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 25 Sep 2021 – K'gari move request to Fraser Island by Anthony Appleyard was moved to Fraser Island; discussion
* 20 Sep 2021 – Death of Mustafa Tamimi move request to Shooting of Mustafa Tamimi by Mhhossein was closed to Killing of Mustafa Tamimi; discussion
* 21 Sep 2021 – Jonny Smith move request to Jonny Smith (journalist) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 22 Sep 2021 – Pagan Kingdom move request to Bagan Kingdom by EmeraldRange was moved to Bagan Kingdom by Turnagra on 03 Oct 2021; discussion
* 23 Sep 2021 – Dr Disrespect move request to DrDisRespect by CosmicJacuzzi was not moved; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – Jackie Robinson (statue) move request to Statue of Jackie Robinson by Another Believer was closed to Statue of Jackie Robinson by 力 on 03 Oct 2021; discussion
* 25 Sep 2021 – Animal rights and the Holocaust move request to Animal holocaust by Iyo-farm was not moved; discussion
* 25 Sep 2021 – Ruan move request to Ruan (instrument) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 25 Sep 2021 – John Brannon move request to John Brannon (musician) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 25 Sep 2021 – Giovanni Musachi move request to Gjon Muzaka by Djks1 was moved to Gjon Muzaka; discussion
* 25 Sep 2021 – Cruyff Turn move request to Cruyff turn by Footwiks was moved to Cruyff turn by Favonian on 02 Oct 2021; discussion
* 25 Sep 2021 – Museum of Skanderbeg move request to Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu National Museum by Djks1 was moved to Skanderbeg Museum; discussion
* 25 Sep 2021 – Daytona 300 (NASCAR) move request to Daytona 300 by Cavanaughs was moved to Daytona 300; discussion
* 25 Sep 2021 – Ballance move request to Ballance (video game) by 162 etc. was closed; discussion
* 26 Sep 2021 – Eddie Edwards move request to Eddie Edwards (disambiguation) by Etacarinaee was not moved; discussion
* 26 Sep 2021 – Eddie Edwards (wrestler) move request to Eddie Edwards by Etacarinaee was not moved; discussion
* 26 Sep 2021 – Collierville Kroger shooting move request to Collierville shooting by Love of Corey was not moved; discussion
* 26 Sep 2021 – Rashad Smith move request to Rashad Smith (producer) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 04 Sep 2021 – ICloud leaks of celebrity photos move request to 2014 celebrity nude photo leak by Sdkb was closed; discussion
* 05 Sep 2021 – Queen Anne style furniture move request to Queen Anne furniture by Ham II was no consensus; discussion
* 05 Sep 2021 – Queen Anne style architecture in the United States move request to Queen Anne architecture in the United States by Ham II was no consensus; discussion
* 05 Sep 2021 – Queen Anne style architecture move request to Queen Anne architecture by Ham II was no consensus; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Turkmen State Institute of Transport and Communications move request to Institute of Telecommunications and Informatics of Turkmenistan by <IP_ADDRESS> was moved to Institute of Telecommunications and Informatics of Turkmenistan by Adumbrativus on 03 Oct 2021; discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – Ventoura (marketplace) move request to Ventoura by JIP was closed; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Malankara Church move request to Malankara Church (Puthenkur) by Br Ibrahim john was no consensus; discussion
* 17 Sep 2021 – Orthodox Church of Albania move request to Albanian Orthodox Church by <IP_ADDRESS> was moved to Albanian Orthodox Church by Adumbrativus on 04 Oct 2021; discussion
* 21 Sep 2021 – Will Hall move request to Will Hall (writer) by Joeykai was closed; discussion
* 22 Sep 2021 – Hushpuppi move request to Ramon Abbas by BilledMammal was not moved; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – Mukhya Upanishads move request to Principal Upanishads by Anthony Appleyard was moved to Principal Upanishads by Anthony Appleyard on 04 Oct 2021; discussion
* 26 Sep 2021 – Seawater move request to Sea water by Anthony Appleyard was not moved; discussion
* 27 Sep 2021 – Helsinki-päivä move request to Helsinki Day by JIP was moved to Helsinki Day; discussion
* 27 Sep 2021 – Commission on the Filipino Language move request to Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino by Hariboneagle927 was not moved; discussion
* 27 Sep 2021 – Mary II of England move request to Mary II by Peter Ormond was not moved; discussion
* 27 Sep 2021 – Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (Afghanistan) move request to Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice by Anthony Appleyard was not moved; discussion
* 30 Sep 2021 – Portrayal of James Bond in film move request to James Bond (film character) by <IP_ADDRESS> was not moved by Born2cycle on 18 Jan 2019; discussion
* 04 Aug 2021 – Mid-American Stock cars move request to Mid-American Stock Car Series by Jmcgnh was closed; discussion
* 21 Aug 2021 – Accrington/Rossendale built-up area move request to Accrington/Rossendale Built-up area by PamD was not moved; discussion
* 21 Aug 2021 – West Yorkshire Built-up Area move request to West Yorkshire Built-up area by PamD was not moved; discussion
* 31 Aug 2021 – Geronimo (alpaca) move request to Euthanisation of Geronimo the alpaca by EditorInTheRye was not moved; discussion
* 01 Sep 2021 – Sandra Hill (footballer) move request to Sandra Hill by Roman Spinner was not moved; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – Alex Pereira (initially Alex Pereira (kickboxer)) move request to Alex Pereira (disambiguation) by Marty2Hotty was moved; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – Johnny McCarthy move request to Johnny McCarthy (basketball) by Roman Spinner was not moved; discussion
* 06 Sep 2021 – Aatami (magazine) move request to Aatami by JIP was closed; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – Skadden move request to Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom by Anthony Appleyard was moved to Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom; discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – DONDA move request to Donda (company) by Bait30 was moved to Donda (company); discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – Donda (initially Donda (album)) move request to Donda (disambiguation) by Bait30 was moved; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Vilma Santos move request to Vilma Santos-Recto by Showiecz was not moved; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Southern Alps move request to Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana by Gryffindor was no consensus by PBS on 30 Nov 2015; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Lords River move request to Lords River / Tūtaekawetoweto by Gryffindor was no consensus; discussion
* 17 Sep 2021 – Le bœuf sur le toit move request to Le Bœuf sur le toit by LeoAlig was closed; discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – Death of Muammar Gaddafi move request to Killing of Muammar Gaddafi by Roman Spinner was moved to Killing of Muammar Gaddafi by Anthony Appleyard on 04 Oct 2021; discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – A Memorial to Raoul Wallenberg in the City of Gothenburg move request to Raoul Wallenberg memorial, Gothenburg by JIP was moved to Raoul Wallenberg Monument, Gothenburg by Turnagra on 05 Oct 2021; discussion
* 22 Sep 2021 – José Villalonga (football manager) move request to José Villalonga by Sahaib3005 was closed; discussion
* 22 Sep 2021 – José Villalonga move request to José Villalonga (disambiguation) by Sahaib3005 was closed; discussion
* 23 Sep 2021 – Killing of Tessa Majors move request to Murder of Tessa Majors by Wikieditor19920 was moved to Murder of Tessa Majors; discussion
* 23 Sep 2021 – Islamic State's Central Africa Province move request to Islamic State – Central Africa Province by Psiĥedelisto was moved to Islamic State – Central Africa Province by Lennart97 on 04 Oct 2021; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – Ethan Brown move request to Ethan Brown (journalist) by S at Beyond was closed by Lennart97 on 04 Oct 2021; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – Ethan Brown (executive) move request to Ethan Brown by S at Beyond was closed to Ethan Brown (businessman) by Lennart97 on 04 Oct 2021; discussion
* 25 Sep 2021 – Ticino League move request to League of Ticinesians by Scia Della Cometa was not moved; discussion
* 25 Sep 2021 – Black Mafia Family (TV series) move request to BMF (TV series) by Babar Suhail was closed to BMF (TV series) by 2pou on 04 Oct 2021; discussion
* 26 Sep 2021 – Sean O'Malley move request to Sean O'Malley (fighter) by TonyBallioni was closed; discussion
* 27 Sep 2021 – List of fictional child prodigies move request to List of gifted children and teenagers in fiction and entertainment media by Smerus was not moved; discussion
* 27 Sep 2021 – Temporal muscle move request to Temporalis muscle by Bibeyjj was moved to Temporalis muscle by Lennart97 on 04 Oct 2021; discussion
* 27 Sep 2021 – Zersetzung move request to Zersetzung (Decomposition) by RickyBennison was not moved; discussion
* 27 Sep 2021 – Lekë Dushman move request to Lekë Dushmani by Djks1 was moved to Lekë Dushmani; discussion
* 27 Sep 2021 – Slowly Slowly (band) move request to Slowly Slowly by Sean Stephens was closed; discussion
* 27 Sep 2021 – Slowly Slowly move request to Slowly Slowly (song) by Sean Stephens was closed; discussion
* 25 Aug 2021 – Khan Abdul Ghani Khan move request to Abdul Ghani Khan by Bejnar was moved to Abdul Ghani Khan by No such user on 05 Oct 2021; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – Alpha-olefin sulfonate move request to Α-Olefin sulfonate by Mdewman6 was moved to Α-Olefin sulfonate; discussion
* 14 Sep 2021 – Sexual violence against Tamils in Sri Lanka move request to List of incidents involving sexual violence against Tamils in Sri Lanka by YaSiRu11 was not moved; discussion
* 14 Sep 2021 – AVE Class 102 move request to Renfe Class 102 by Santi2222 was moved to Renfe Class 102 by Vpab15 on 05 Oct 2021; discussion
* 14 Sep 2021 – AVE Class 100 move request to Renfe Class 100 by Santi2222 was moved to Renfe Class 100 by Vpab15 on 05 Oct 2021; discussion
* 14 Sep 2021 – AVE Class 103 move request to Renfe Class 103 by Santi2222 was moved to Renfe Class 103 by Vpab15 on 05 Oct 2021; discussion
* 20 Sep 2021 – Health and Social Care Tax move request to Health and Social Care Levy by Omgosh30 was moved to Health and Social Care Levy; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – Raid on Taipei move request to Raid on Taihoku by Yumeto was not moved; discussion
* 25 Sep 2021 – Christo Anasthas Dako move request to Kristo Dako by Djks1 was moved to Kristo Dako; discussion
* 25 Sep 2021 – Mofizul Islam Khan Kamal move request to Mafizul Islam Khan Kamal by Anthony Appleyard was not moved; discussion
* 26 Sep 2021 – Lake Taupo move request to Lake Taupō by Turnagra was moved to Lake Taupō by Vpab15 on 05 Oct 2021; discussion
* 27 Sep 2021 – Fairview, Bergen County, New Jersey move request to Fairview, New Jersey by Famartin was moved to Fairview, New Jersey by Amakuru on 05 Oct 2021; discussion
* 27 Sep 2021 – Intendant (government official) move request to Intendant by <IP_ADDRESS> was moved to Intendant by Vpab15 on 05 Oct 2021; discussion
* 27 Sep 2021 – Natural-language generation move request to Natural language generation by Ljleppan was moved to Natural language generation by Vpab15 on 05 Oct 2021; discussion
* 27 Sep 2021 – 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum move request to Brexit referendum by RandomCanadian was not moved; discussion
* 27 Sep 2021 – Constance (disambiguation) move request to Constance by Elli was moved to Constance by Lennart97 on 05 Oct 2021; discussion
* 28 Sep 2021 – Aliasghar Mojarrad move request to Aliasghar Mojarad by IWRUAH was no consensus; discussion
* 28 Sep 2021 – Vertical stabilizer move request to Vertical tail by Steelpillow was no consensus; discussion
* 28 Sep 2021 – ZS move request to ZS (disambiguation) by PJM045 was not moved; discussion
* 28 Sep 2021 – ZS Associates move request to ZS by PJM045 was not moved; discussion
* 28 Sep 2021 – Head of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan move request to Emir of Afghanistan by ParthikS8 was not moved; discussion
* 28 Sep 2021 – Cold Heart (Pnau remix) move request to Cold Heart (song) by LivelyRatification was not moved; discussion
* 28 Sep 2021 – Trump administration data seizure move request to 2017–2018 Department of Justice congressional metadata seizures by Mikehawk10 was closed; discussion
* 28 Sep 2021 – Micrometer move request to Micrometer (device) by Crossover1370 was closed; discussion
* 29 Sep 2021 – Galician Alphabet move request to Galician alphabet by Liggliluff was closed; discussion
* 29 Aug 2021 – Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba the Movie: Mugen Train move request to Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – The Movie: Mugen Train by Tempjrds was moved to Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – The Movie: Mugen Train by Rotideypoc41352 on 06 Oct 2021; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – Edward V of England move request to Edward V by Векочел was closed; discussion
* 03 Sep 2021 – Edward IV of England move request to Edward IV by Векочел was closed; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Torture during the Bahraini uprising (2011–present) move request to Torture during the 2011 Bahraini uprising by Unreal7 was moved to Torture during the 2011 Bahraini uprising by Vpab15 on 06 Oct 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Bahraini uprising of 2011 move request to 2011 Bahraini uprising by Unreal7 was moved to 2011 Bahraini uprising by Vpab15 on 06 Oct 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Aftermath of the Bahraini uprising of 2011 move request to Aftermath of the 2011 Bahraini uprising by Unreal7 was moved to Aftermath of the 2011 Bahraini uprising by Vpab15 on 06 Oct 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Timeline of the Bahraini uprising of 2011 move request to Timeline of the 2011 Bahraini uprising by Unreal7 was moved to Timeline of the 2011 Bahraini uprising by Vpab15 on 06 Oct 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – International reactions to the Bahraini uprising of 2011 move request to International reactions to the 2011 Bahraini uprising by Unreal7 was moved to International reactions to the 2011 Bahraini uprising by Vpab15 on 06 Oct 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Human rights reports on the Bahraini uprising of 2011 move request to Human rights reports on the 2011 Bahraini uprising by Unreal7 was moved to Human rights reports on the 2011 Bahraini uprising by Vpab15 on 06 Oct 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Background of the Bahraini uprising of 2011 move request to Background of the 2011 Bahraini uprising by Unreal7 was moved to Background of the 2011 Bahraini uprising by Vpab15 on 06 Oct 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Casualties of the Bahraini uprising of 2011 and its aftermath move request to Casualties of the 2011 Bahraini uprising and its aftermath by Unreal7 was moved to Casualties of the 2011 Bahraini uprising and its aftermath by Vpab15 on 06 Oct 2021; discussion
* 17 Sep 2021 – Surya Namaskar move request to Sun salutation by Skyerise was moved to Sun Salutation by Vpab15 on 06 Oct 2021; discussion
* 20 Sep 2021 – Reformed scholasticism move request to Reformed orthodoxy by Lagelander was moved to Reformed orthodoxy by Vpab15 on 06 Oct 2021; discussion
* 22 Sep 2021 – Anabelle Gutiérrez move request to Anabel Gutiérrez by TheBellaTwins1445 was moved to Anabel Gutiérrez by Lennart97 on 06 Oct 2021; discussion
* 22 Sep 2021 – Typhoon Jebi move request to List of storms named Jebi by Destroyeraa-alt was closed by Hurricane Noah on 06 Oct 2021; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – Third English Civil War move request to Anglo-Scottish war (1650–1652) by Girth Summit was moved to Anglo-Scottish war (1650–1652) by Vpab15 on 06 Oct 2021; discussion
* 25 Sep 2021 – Belagaavi Airport move request to Belagavi Airport by Anthony Appleyard was moved to Belgaum Airport by Vpab15 on 06 Oct 2021; discussion
* 28 Sep 2021 – Chiapas highlands move request to Chiapas Highlands by Tom Radulovich was moved to Chiapas Highlands by Vpab15 on 06 Oct 2021; discussion
* 29 Sep 2021 – Skyfall (Adele song) move request to Skyfall (song) by Amakuru was closed; discussion
* 29 Sep 2021 – Faizabad division move request to Ayodhya division by SonalMehta06 was closed; discussion
* 29 Sep 2021 – Cartwright (disambiguation) move request to Cartwright by 162 etc. was closed; discussion
* 29 Sep 2021 – Wainwright move request to Wainwright (occupation) by 162 etc. was closed; discussion
* 29 Sep 2021 – Amy Alexander move request to Amy Alexander (artist) by Sangdeboeuf was closed; discussion
* 30 Sep 2021 – Hogwarts move request to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry by Kailash29792 was not moved; discussion
* 30 Sep 2021 – Bill Mayer move request to Bill Mayer (American football executive) by Sdkb was closed; discussion
* 30 Sep 2021 – Chinese characters move request to Han characters by Anthony Appleyard was not moved; discussion
* 30 Sep 2021 – Northern Fleet move request to Northern Fleet (Russia) by Pahlevun was not moved; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Ford Puma (2019) move request to Ford Puma (crossover) by Andra Febrian was moved to Ford Puma (crossover) by Amakuru on 07 Oct 2021; discussion
* 28 Aug 2021 – Ford Puma (1997) move request to Ford Puma (sport compact) by Andra Febrian was moved to Ford Puma (sport compact) by Amakuru on 07 Oct 2021; discussion
* 31 Aug 2021 – DTC -Yukemuri Junjou Hen- from High&Low move request to DTC: Yukemuri Junjo Hen from High & Low by Tempjrds was moved to DTC: Yukemuri Junjo Hen from High & Low by No such user on 08 Oct 2021; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Radio Kabul move request to Radio Afghanistan by Myrabert01 was closed; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Turkmen National Theatre of Youth move request to Turkmen National Theatre of Youth by <IP_ADDRESS> was moved to Alp Arslan National Drama Theater by No such user on 08 Oct 2021; discussion
* 10 Sep 2021 – Battle of Marawi move request to Marawi siege by Hariboneagle927 was moved to Siege of Marawi by No such user on 08 Oct 2021; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – List of most popular websites move request to List of the most visited websites by Interstellarity was moved to List of most visited websites; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – Marlboro move request to Marlboro (disambiguation) by 162 etc. was moved; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – Marlboro (cigarette) move request to Marlboro by 162 etc. was moved; discussion
* 25 Sep 2021 – Omar Morales move request to Omar Morales (disambiguation) by Marty2Hotty was no consensus; discussion
* 25 Sep 2021 – Omar Morales (fighter) move request to Omar Morales by Marty2Hotty was no consensus; discussion
* 26 Sep 2021 – List of coupled cousins move request to List of coupled first cousins by Erp was not moved; discussion
* 29 Sep 2021 – Unity, Faith, Discipline move request to Faith, Unity, Discipline by Peter Ormond was moved to Faith, Unity, Discipline by Amakuru on 07 Oct 2021; discussion
* 30 Sep 2021 – Cîroc Vodka move request to Cîroc by Anthony Appleyard was moved to Cîroc by No such user on 07 Oct 2021; discussion
* 30 Sep 2021 – Let the Bad Times Roll move request to Let the Bad Times Roll (album) by No such user was not moved; discussion
* 30 Sep 2021 – Severance Hall move request to Severance Music Center by Mapsax was not moved; discussion
* 01 Oct 2021 – Magdalena Andersson (Social Democrat) move request to Magdalena Andersson by Anthony Appleyard was closed; discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – Illegal immigration to the United States move request to Undocumented immigration to the United States by Showiecz was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 08 Oct 2021; discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – Illegal immigration to the United States and crime move request to Undocumented immigration to the United States and crime by Showiecz was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 08 Oct 2021; discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – Illegal immigration in Mississippi move request to Undocumented immigration to Mississippi by Showiecz was closed to Illegal immigration to Mississippi by Paine Ellsworth on 08 Oct 2021; discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – Illegal immigrant population of the United States move request to Undocumented immigrant population of the United States by Showiecz was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 08 Oct 2021; discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – Illegal immigration to New York City move request to Undocumented immigration to New York City by Showiecz was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 08 Oct 2021; discussion
* 22 Sep 2021 – Unification of Romania and Moldova move request to Unification of Moldova and Romania by Super Dromaeosaurus was moved to Unification of Moldova and Romania by Vpab15 on 08 Oct 2021; discussion
* 28 Sep 2021 – NyLon (concept) move request to NyLon by Tamzin was closed; discussion
* 30 Sep 2021 – Andrew Zimmerman move request to Andi Zimmerman by Presidentman was not moved; discussion
* 01 Oct 2021 – Carlos Sainz move request to Carlos Sainz Sr. by SSSB was closed; discussion
* 01 Oct 2021 – United Democratic Alliance move request to United Democratic Alliance (Liberia) by YttriumShrew was closed; discussion
* 02 Oct 2021 – Alien move request to Alien (disambiguation) by Bneu2013 was not moved; discussion
* 02 Oct 2021 – Eris (dwarf planet) move request to 136199 Eris by Double sharp was not moved; discussion
* 02 Oct 2021 – Makemake move request to 136472 Makemake by Double sharp was not moved; discussion
* 02 Oct 2021 – Ceres (dwarf planet) move request to 1 Ceres by Double sharp was not moved; discussion
* 02 Oct 2021 – Haumea move request to 136108 Haumea by Double sharp was not moved; discussion
* 06 Sep 2021 – Trimeresurus albolabris move request to White-lipped pit viper by BarrelProof was no consensus; discussion
* 14 Sep 2021 – Csangos move request to Csángós by Super Dromaeosaurus was moved; discussion
* 23 Sep 2021 – Template:Iran Medical Universities move request to Template:Iran medical universities by 1234qwer1234qwer4 was moved to Template:Iran medical universities by Elli on 10 Oct 2021; discussion
* 30 Sep 2021 – Ozuna (initially Ozuna (singer)) move request to Ozuna (disambiguation) by GoingBatty was closed; discussion
* 30 Sep 2021 – Robbie Ray (baseball) move request to Robbie Ray by Quiz shows was moved to Robbie Ray by Calidum on 09 Oct 2021; discussion
* 02 Oct 2021 – Christina Simon move request to Ina Wolf by AjaxSmack was closed to Ina Wolf by 2pou on 10 Oct 2021; discussion
* 02 Oct 2021 – The Girl in the Case move request to Girl in the Case (1944 film) by Roman Spinner was closed; discussion
* 02 Oct 2021 – Girl in the Case move request to Girl in the Case (1934 film) by Roman Spinner was closed; discussion
* 03 Oct 2021 – Krsna (rapper) move request to KR$NA by APPU was not moved; discussion
* 03 Oct 2021 – Foreigner (comics) move request to The Foreigner (comics) by <IP_ADDRESS> was closed; discussion
* 03 Oct 2021 – Illegal Aliens (film) move request to Illegal Aliens by <IP_ADDRESS> was not moved; discussion
* 03 Oct 2021 – Illegal Alien move request to Illegal Alien (disambiguation) by <IP_ADDRESS> was not moved; discussion
* 03 Oct 2021 – Illegal Alien (song) move request to Illegal Alien by <IP_ADDRESS> was not moved; discussion
* 03 Oct 2021 – Italiani brava gente move request to Myth of the good Italian by Super Dromaeosaurus was not moved; discussion
* 03 Oct 2021 – Albanian nationalism (Albania) move request to Albanian nationalism in Albania by Super Dromaeosaurus was moved to Albanian nationalism in Albania; discussion
* 03 Oct 2021 – Albanian nationalism (Kosovo) move request to Albanian nationalism in Kosovo by Super Dromaeosaurus was moved to Albanian nationalism in Kosovo; discussion
* 01 Sep 2021 – Sex and nudity in video games move request to Sex in video games by Anthony Appleyard was no consensus to Sexual content in video games by No such user on 11 Oct 2021; discussion
* 02 Sep 2021 – French fluyt Salomon (1762) move request to French flûte Salomon (1762) by Mjroots was not moved to French fluyt Salomon by Havelock Jones on 10 Oct 2021; discussion
* 07 Sep 2021 – Who is the Millionaire (Vietnamese game show) move request to Ai là triệu phú by J. Smile (Love & V.A.V.I) was no consensus to Who is the Millionaire by J. Smile (Love & V.A.V.I) on 11 Oct 2021; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Richard Gwyn (initially Richard Gwyn (martyr)) move request to Richard Gwyn (disambiguation) by Sahaib3005 was closed; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – Sinorhizobium medicae move request to Ensifer medicae by YorkshireExpat was moved to Ensifer medicae by Havelock Jones on 10 Oct 2021; discussion
* 17 Sep 2021 – Mahela Jayawardene move request to Mahela Jayawardena by Chanakal was not moved; discussion
* 22 Sep 2021 – List of military aircraft of the United States (1909–1919) move request to List of undesignated military aircraft of the United States by Carguychris was moved to List of undesignated military aircraft of the United States by Havelock Jones on 10 Oct 2021; discussion
* 24 Sep 2021 – Mokomichi Hayami move request to Mocomichi Hayami by Tempjrds was moved to Mocomichi Hayami by No such user on 11 Oct 2021; discussion
* 28 Sep 2021 – Dinesh Kanagaratnam move request to Aaryan Dinesh Kanagaratnam by Kailash29792 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Oct 2021 – Mo Abualnadi move request to Mohammad Abualnadi by Joeykai was not moved; discussion
* 01 Oct 2021 – Tagoloan II move request to Tagoloan, Lanao del Sur by Exec8 was moved to Tagoloan, Lanao del Sur by No such user on 11 Oct 2021; discussion
* 02 Oct 2021 – Trowse move request to Trowse Newton by Crouch, Swale was not moved; discussion
* 03 Oct 2021 – Albanian nationalism (North Macedonia) move request to Albanian nationalism in North Macedonia by Super Dromaeosaurus was moved to Albanian nationalism in North Macedonia by Jerm on 10 Oct 2021; discussion
* 03 Oct 2021 – Christian views on Hell move request to Hell in Christianity by Gaioa was closed; discussion
* 03 Oct 2021 – Vas deferens move request to Ductus deferens by Invinciblewalnut was not moved; discussion
* 03 Oct 2021 – Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Philippine sports move request to Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Philippine sports by Love of Corey was closed to Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Philippine sports; discussion
* 03 Oct 2021 – Cinderella (2021 horror film) move request to Cinderella (2021 Indian film) by Tbhotch was moved to Cinderella (2021 Indian film) by Adumbrativus on 11 Oct 2021; discussion
* 03 Oct 2021 – Cinderella (2021 musical film) move request to Cinderella (2021 Disney film) by Tbhotch was moved to Cinderella (2021 American film) by Adumbrativus on 11 Oct 2021; discussion
* 03 Oct 2021 – Das biber move request to Biber (magazine) by JIP was moved to Biber (magazine) by NightWolf1223 on 11 Oct 2021; discussion
* 04 Oct 2021 – Michael Parsons (footballer) move request to Michael Parsons (Australian footballer) by Joeykai was closed to Michael Parsons (Australian footballer) by Firefangledfeathers on 11 Oct 2021; discussion
* 04 Oct 2021 – Michael Parsons (soccer) move request to Michael Parsons (Bermudian footballer) by Joeykai was closed to Michael Parsons (Bermudian footballer) by Firefangledfeathers on 11 Oct 2021; discussion
* 04 Oct 2021 – Division Street move request to Division Street (Chicago) by 162 etc. was moved; discussion
* 05 Oct 2021 – 5. divisjon move request by Sørhaug was closed to Norwegian football league system by Bradv on 17 Dec 2018; discussion
* 08 Sep 2021 – Anthony Grant (initially Anthony Grant (disambiguation)) move request to Anthony Grant (basketball) by Ortizesp was moved; discussion
* 13 Sep 2021 – Template:English language sidebar move request to Template:English language by Anthony Appleyard was closed by Paine Ellsworth on 11 Oct 2021; discussion
* 15 Sep 2021 – Shag Point move request to Shag Point / Matakaea by Gryffindor was moved to Shag Point / Matakaea by Havelock Jones on 11 Oct 2021; discussion
* 30 Sep 2021 – The Conversation move request to The Conversation (film) by GoingBatty was no consensus; discussion
* 30 Sep 2021 – Carlos Peña move request to Carlos Peña (baseballer) by Dentren was no consensus; discussion
* 30 Sep 2021 – Carlos Peña (disambiguation) move request to Carlos Peña by Dentren was no consensus; discussion
* 03 Oct 2021 – Motilon move request to Barí by Anthony Appleyard was moved to Barí people by Vpab15 on 11 Oct 2021; discussion
* 03 Oct 2021 – Juan Flores move request to Juan Flores (outlaw) by Ortizesp was moved by Elli on 11 Oct 2021; discussion
* 04 Oct 2021 – Syed Ali Shah Geelani move request to Ali Shah Geelani by Pyaarkarona was not moved; discussion
* 04 Oct 2021 – Republicanism in the United Kingdom move request to British Republic by Somerby was closed; discussion
* 04 Oct 2021 – METATYPE1 move request to MetaType1 by 1234qwer1234qwer4 was closed to MetaType1; discussion
* 05 Oct 2021 – Melon (online music service) move request to MelOn by J. Smile (Love & V.A.V.I) was not moved; discussion
* 09 Oct 2021 – Nur-Sultan move request to Astana by Tecumseh*1301 was not moved by Amakuru on 04 Apr 2019; discussion
* 18 Sep 2021 – Fernando Mezzasoma move request to Ferdinando Mezzasoma by Jannizzero1 was not moved; discussion
* 02 Oct 2021 – Unification of Hispaniola move request to Haitian conquest of the Dominican Republic by Super Dromaeosaurus was closed to Haitian occupation of Santo Domingo by 力 on 12 Oct 2021; discussion
* 03 Oct 2021 – Sleep in non-human animals move request to sleep in animals by Fish567 was moved to Sleep in animals by Vpab15 on 12 Oct 2021; discussion
* 05 Oct 2021 – Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom move request by Natg 19 was not moved; discussion
* 05 Oct 2021 – Fried chicken move request to Southern fried chicken by John Cline was not moved; discussion
* 06 Oct 2021 – Mangere Lagoon move request to Māngere Lagoon by Prosperosity was closed; discussion
* 06 Oct 2021 – Io Resto in Calabria move request to I Stay in Calabria by Checco was not moved; discussion
* 06 Oct 2021 – Death of Keith Blakelock move request to Killing of Keith Blakelock by Jim Michael was moved; discussion
* 06 Oct 2021 – Gayonese people move request to Gayo people by Austronesier was closed; discussion
* 06 Oct 2021 – Taupo Volcanic Zone move request to Taupō Volcanic Zone by Turnagra was closed to Taupō Volcanic Zone; discussion
* 06 Oct 2021 – Taupo District move request to Taupō District by Turnagra was closed to Taupō District; discussion
* 06 Oct 2021 – Taupo District Council move request to Taupō District Council by Turnagra was closed to Taupō District Council; discussion
* 06 Oct 2021 – Taupo Volcano move request to Taupō Volcano by Turnagra was closed to Taupō Volcano; discussion
* 23 Sep 2021 – Siege of Petersburg move request to Richmond–Petersburg Campaign by CWenger was not moved; discussion
* 25 Sep 2021 – Daniel Bryan move request to Bryan Danielson by Winter's Tulpa was moved; discussion
* 28 Sep 2021 – West Africans move request to West African people by Gjs238 was no consensus; discussion
* 30 Sep 2021 – Gay pride move request to LGBTQ pride by Aalaa324 was not moved; discussion
* 01 Oct 2021 – OZY (media company) move request to Ozy (media company) by White 720 was moved to Ozy (media company); discussion
* 02 Oct 2021 – Sergio Mendes (album) move request to Sergio Mendes (1975 album) by AjaxSmack was closed; discussion
* 02 Oct 2021 – Sérgio Mendes (album) move request to Sergio Mendes (1983 album) by AjaxSmack was closed; discussion
* 02 Oct 2021 – Granada Cinema, Woolwich move request to Christ Faith Tabernacle Cathedral by Kidburla was not moved; discussion
* 05 Oct 2021 – Mount Hebron move request to Hebron hills by Selfstudier was no consensus; discussion
* 06 Oct 2021 – Transcaucasia move request to South Caucasus by No such user was moved to South Caucasus; discussion
* 06 Oct 2021 – New Zealand kaka move request to Kākā by Turnagra was moved to Kākā; discussion
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After a winter break, which we spent scouring the libraries of the Northeast not only for new sentences but also for a new understanding of the very nature of sentences, Sentence of the Week is back, and looking for your vote.
The Return of Sentence of the Week: Vote Now
For several months now, we at Sentence of the Week headquarters have been besieged by letters, tweets, e-mails, phone calls, chats, texts, sexts, pokes, likes, friend requests, singing telegrams, petroglyphs, smoke signals, elaborately folded notes, orations, supplications, excoriations, six-way international Skype sessions, vagrants shouting into bullhorns made of old rolled-up newspapers and increasingly strident prods from passive-aggressive editorial assistants — all of them asking the same question: | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
UPDATE 1-Medical gear group Getinge beats expectations, shares jump
* Core profit up 23 pct, compared to 20 pct forecast * Order intake rose 8 pct, beats mean forecast * New restructuring to help profit from second half of 2019 * Shares climb 10 pct, up 30 pct on start of year (Adds detail, background, shares) STOCKHOLM, April 23 (Reuters) - Swedish medical technology group Getinge reported on Tuesday a bigger rise than expected in first-quarter core profit and announced new restructuring measures, sending its shares up. Profit before interest, tax, amortization and one-off items was up 23 percent from a year ago to 369 million crowns ($40 million) against a Reuters poll forecast for a 20 percent rise. Getinge in the previous quarter saw core profit grow for the first time since the second quarter of 2017, news that has sent its long-battered shares higher this year. The group has had a few turbulent years with setbacks ranging from earnings misses to costly quality control problems at plants. It is also subject to a fraud investigation in Brazil and lawsuits in the United States and Canada. "The gross margin is continuing to move in the right direction sequentially and our operating expenses are declining in relation to sales," CEO Mattias Perjos said. Order intake at the maker of products for surgery, intensive care, infection control and sterilization grew 8 percent to 6.2 billion crowns, overshooting a mean forecast of 5.8 billion crowns. Perjos said Getinge was gaining market share, with particularly strong growth in China, and repeated an outlook from January for organic sales growth in 2019 of 2 to 4 percent. "However, we are not satisfied with the current level of operating expenses and thus have initiated a number of restructuring activities," he said. "The measures are expected to start making a positive contribution to profitability in the second half of 2019." Getinge's shares, which were down 3 percent ahead of the report, rose 10 percent by 0924 GMT, while the STOXX Europe health care index was nearly unchanged. That took the shares' year-to-date spike to 30 percent, against a 6 percent rise for the health care index. Getinge in October made a 1.8 billion crown provision related to lawsuits in the United States and Canada against its surgical mesh business. It later agreed to sell the unit. But it said on Tuesday the sale was off after regulatory approvals were not received. "The work is now proceeding to review the next step for the mesh business," it said. ($1 = 9.3313 Swedish crowns) (Reporting by Anna Ringstrom Editing by Edmund Blair) | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
User:Fbd/Silly-o-meter
Silly-o-meter is a summary of the current level of sillyness in a proposed Wikipedia policy and of things that are likely to exert a noticeable effect on over-all sillyness.
The current Silly-o-meter will be indicated by an image followed by an explanation by the user who set it to that of why it's at that level.
Of course the Silly-o-meter is very silly and is automatically rated level four (not suggesting this is very very very funny, just incredibly silly). | WIKI |
Talk:Gender and food security
Comments
The page is currently under construction, we are transforming the subsection Gender and food security into its own page, based on the importance of the topic and length of the Food security article. CaroEhr (talk) 14:54, 1 December 2013 (UTC)
* Dear CaroEhr, I changed few words from the introduction to fix small grammatical mistakes. Seul0417 (talk) 01:24, 2 December 2013 (UTC)
Dear everyone, to tackle the second section on availability I would propose to divide it into Access to Land / Access to Markets (incl. crop types) / Access to extension services, technology and education and make an individual session on Access to finance. Who would take which part? CaroEhr (talk) 17:49, 9 December 2013 (UTC)
* Dear group-mates, if there is no volunteer for access to land, i can take that part.. Best,BurcuMentes (talk) 18:01, 9 December 2013 (UTC)
Hei girls! We should also add some pics, does anyone know where to find "free" pics? I also just added categories, but perhaps you want to add more or differents ones. CaroEhr (talk) 20:27, 12 December 2013 (UTC)
Dear all, I will take Access to extension services, technology and education. Concerning pictures, I will send you a separate message. Seul0417 (talk) 14:19, 13 December 2013 (UTC)
* I'll take access to marketsCaroEhr (talk) 18:00, 13 December 2013 (UTC)
* What should we do about the part on time constraints? Is it sufficient to cover it under the access to food section? Also under Access to tech etc. there is a part on macroecon policy, going with another part we put under Global food security policies so far, should we turn that into a separate section?CaroEhr (talk) 20:42, 13 December 2013 (UTC)
* Rereading the macroecon parts, I guess they are also related to stability, if you want I could summarize it in two sentences under my section on economic and financial crises. I guess this does not do full justice to the topic, but as the both sections (the one under access and policies) are only based on one source (I found one other source), I do not think we have the time to expand more on it now.CaroEhr (talk) 20:07, 17 December 2013 (UTC)
* Time constraint can be handled within Access to food Seul0417 (talk) 16:53, 18 December 2013 (UTC)
Hei! I'd be happy about some feedback on the macroecon policies, we might also want to ensure our table of contents does not get too long. Does anyone know how to hide, e.g. level 3 headings?CaroEhr (talk) 19:48, 18 December 2013 (UTC)
* Just a small reminder: as we need to change the current sub-titles under availability part (for instance land rights and inheritance to access to land), do you think whether it leads to confusion with main Access part? BurcuMentes (talk) 21:22, 18 December 2013 (UTC)
* It might indeed be a bit confusing, I do not think we need to change all the titles in "access to", I did it for markets because I did not come up with another title.CaroEhr (talk) 21:34, 18 December 2013 (UTC)
* Me again on the macroecon policies, they do not seem to be plagiarised, as muchs of the other existing material was, so I assume we can leave them as they are and possibly, if you have time adapt a bit more to the sections in which they are placed now. CaroEhr (talk) 21:47, 18 December 2013 (UTC)
Dear all, access to extension services, technology and education has been edited. I cut out the access to credit part as it is addressed again under access to finance. Seul0417 (talk) 00:50, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
* Just for public goods, the footnote 23 in access to finance needs correction! Seul0417 (talk) 00:55, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
* I changed the reference, Mehreen, I hope it was okay that way<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:53, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
Biased article
"Women play an important role in food production, processing, distribution and marketing. They often work as unpaid family workers, are involved in subsistence farming and represent about 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing countries, varying from 20% in Latin America to 50% in Eastern and Southeastern Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa."
* In other words, according to this paragraph own numbers, men play more important role in food production. Even though the article is not titled "Women and food security", it's "Gender and food security", I see that you are dead set to fixate on only women. Why are you so biased?
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History
Hi! I was hoping to make an addition to this page regarding the history of gender and food distribution/security, but does anybody know if this article is focused on contemp. issues? LilyVogt (talk) 05:03, 6 October 2017 (UTC)LilyVogt
Wiki Education assignment: Gender and Public Policy
— Assignment last updated by Shakaigaku Obasan (talk) 13:11, 22 February 2024 (UTC) | WIKI |
Page:Uncle Tom's cabin, or, Life among the lowly (1852 Volume 2 Original).djvu/328
ship-owners of Maine,—is this a thing for you to countenance and encourage? Brave and generous men of New York, farmers of rich and joyous Ohio, and ye of the wide prairie states,—answer, is this a thing for you to protect and countenance? And you, mothers of America,—you, who have learned, by the cradles of your own children, to love and feel for all mankind,—by the sacred love you bear your child; by your joy in his beautiful, spotless infancy; by the motherly pity and tenderness with which you guide his growing years; by the anxieties of his education; by the prayers you breathe for his soul's eternal good;—I beseech you, pity the mother who has all your affections, and not one legal right to protect, guide, or educate, the child of her bosom! By the sick hour of your child; by those dying eyes, which you can never forget; by those last cries, that wrung your heart when you could neither help nor save; by the desolation of that empty cradle, that silent nursery,—I beseech you, pity those mothers that are constantly made childless by the American slave-trade! And say, mothers of America, is this a thing to be defended, sympathized with, passed over in silence?
Do you say that the people of the free states have nothing to do with it, and can do nothing? Would to God this were true! But it is not true. The people of the free states have defended, encouraged, and participated; and are more guilty for it, before God, than the South, in that they have not the apology of education or custom.
If the mothers of the free states had all felt as they should, in times past, the sons of the free states would not have been the holders, and, proverbially, the hardest masters of slaves; the sons of the free states would not have connived at the extension of slavery, in our national body; the sons of the free slates would not, as they do, trade the souls and bodies of men | WIKI |
Accles-Turrell
The Accles-Turrell was an English automobile built between 1899 and 1901 in Perry Bar, Birmingham, England and from 1901 to 1902 in Ashton-under-Lyne.
The company began in 1899 when the British pioneer motorist Charles McRobie Turrell, who had helped organise the 1896 London-Brighton Emancipation Run, joined Accles Ltd, a Birmingham engineering company. The car was a 3 hp two-seater light carriage equipped with a single-cylinder engine of Accles manufacture and a body by Arthur Mulliner of Northampton. The engine drove the rear wheels by a belt to the 3-speed gearbox and chain to the wheels. The top speed was claimed to be 20 mph.
In 1901 a larger four-seat 10/15 hp car was made and the rights to this "vibrationless, very simple, quiet and efficient" "New Turrell" car were acquired by Pollock Ltd. of Ashton-under-Lyne. The car had a flat twin 10/15 hp engine under the front seat driving the rear wheels through a two-speed constant mesh gearbox. The car was later made by the Autocar Construction Company and sold as the Hermes.
Accles and Pollock soon joined forces to become the tube-making company Accles & Pollock. The Accles & Pollock tube brand is currently owned by Tyco. | WIKI |
Religion in Afghanistan
Afghanistan is an Islamic state, in which most citizens follow Islam. As much as 90% of the population follows Sunni Islam. According to The World Factbook, Sunni Muslims constitute between 84.7 and 89.7% of the population, and Shia Muslims between 10 and 15%. Other religions are followed by 0.3% of the population.
In 2022, Freedom House rated Afghanistan’s religious freedom as 1 out of 4.
History
Religious demographics in the region known today as Afghanistan have shifted numerous times in history. In ancient and classical periods, Zoroastrianism, Hinduism, followed by Buddhism were the primary religions in the region. Islam gradually became the primary religion in the region after first being introduced in the 7th century A.D., when the Rashidun Caliphate conquered parts of the region.
The religion Zoroastrianism is believed by some to have originated in what is now Afghanistan between 1800 and 800 BCE, as its founder Zoroaster is thought to have lived and died in Balkh while the region at the time was referred to as Ariana. Ancient Eastern Iranian languages may have been spoken in the region around the time of the rise of Zoroastrianism. By the middle of the 6th century BCE, the Achaemenids overthrew the Medes and incorporated Arachosia, Aria, and Bactria within its eastern boundaries. An inscription on the tombstone of Darius I of Persia mentions the Kabul Valley in a list of the 29 countries that he had conquered.
Before the arrival of Islam Southern Afghanistan used to be a stronghold of Zoroastrianism. There were close relations between Persia and Arachosia concerning the Zoroastrian faith. It is believed that the Avesta had arrived in Persia through Arachosia. Thus the region is also considered as a "second fatherland for Zoroastrianism".
Mainly concentrated in eastern and southern regions of present-day Afghanistan, early Indo-Aryan inhabitants (between 2000 and 1500 BCE) were adherents of Hinduism. Notable among these inhabitant groups were the Gandharis and Kambojas, while the Pashayi and Nuristanis are contemporary examples of these Indo-Aryan Vedic people. With a component of Vedic ancestors from the Pakthas, Pashtuns, the majority eastern Iranian ethnic group in Afghanistan, also widely practiced Hinduism and Buddhism. "'The Pakthas, Bhalanases, Vishanins, Alinas, and Sivas were the five frontier tribes. The Pakthas lived in the hills from which the Kruma originates. Zimmer locates them in present-day eastern Afghanistan, identifying them with the modern Pakthun.'"
Following Alexander the Great's conquest and occupation in the 4th century BC, the successor-state Seleucid Empire controlled the area until 305 BC when they gave much of it to the Indian Maurya Empire as part of an alliance treaty. The Mauryans brought Buddhism from India and controlled parts of southern and eastern Afghanistan until about 185 BC when they were overthrown.
In the 7th century, the Umayyad Arab Muslims entered into the area now known as Afghanistan after decisively defeating the Sassanians in the Battle of Nihawand (642 AD). Following this colossal defeat, the last Sassanid Emperor, Yazdegerd III, became a hunted fugitive and fled eastward deep into Central Asia. In pursuing Yazdegerd, the Arabs chose to enter the area from north-eastern Iran and thereafter into Herat, where they stationed a large portion of their army before advancing toward the rest of Afghanistan. The Arabs exerted considerable efforts toward propagating Islam amongst the locals.
A large number of the inhabitants of the region of northern Afghanistan accepted Islam through Umayyad missionary efforts, particularly under the reigns of Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (caliph from 724 to 743) and Umar ibn AbdulAziz (caliph from 717 to 720). During the reign of Al-Mu'tasim Islam was generally practiced amongst most inhabitants of the region and finally under Ya'qub-i Laith Saffari, Islam was by far, the predominant religion of Kabul along with other major cities of Afghanistan. Later, the Samanids propagated Islam deep into the heart of Central Asia, as the first complete translation of the Qur'an into Persian occurred in the 9th century. Since the 9th century, Islam has dominated the country's religious landscape. Islamic leaders have entered the political sphere at various times of crisis, but rarely exercised secular authority for long. Remnants of the Hindu Shahi dynasty in Afghanistan's eastern borders were expelled by Mahmud of Ghazni during 998 and 1030.
Until the 1890s, the country's Nuristan region was known as Kafiristan (land of the kafirs or "infidels") because of its inhabitants: the Nuristani, an ethnically distinctive people who practiced Animism and ancient Hinduism.
By the 20th century, Islam made up as much as 99 percent of the population. The country's religious minorities such as Hindus and Jews did, however, enjoy "complete religious freedom" as of the early 1970s.
The 1979 Soviet invasion in support of a communist government triggered a major intervention of religion into Afghan political conflict. The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1980–1987) was a secular state; Islam united the multi-ethnic political opposition. The Soviet-backed Marxist-style regime and the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) moved to reduce the influence of Islam. The PDPA imprisoned, tortured and murdered many members of the religious establishment. After National Reconciliation talks in 1987, Islam became once again the state religion and the country removed the word "Democratic" from its official name. From 1987-1992, the country's official name was the Republic of Afghanistan. The Sikh, Hindu, Christian, and Zoroastrian minorities have declined since; in the 1970s, it is estimated the country had around 500,000 Sikhs and 200,000 Hindus, while perhaps 7–10,000 remained in 2017.
The Taliban won the Afghan Civil War in the 1990s and established the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001), an Islamic state and theocracy that imposed the Taliban's version of Islam on the parts of the country it controlled. After the overthrow of the Taliban in 2001, a new Islamic Republic was established in 2004 that combined state-sponsored Islam and democracy, the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. With the fall of the Republic in 2021 and the return of the Taliban, it remains to be seen how the new Taliban treat the matter; their harsh suppression of journalism and foreigners have made getting reliable reports on the religious situation in Afghanistan difficult.
For Afghans, Islam represents a potentially unifying symbolic system which offsets the divisiveness that frequently rises from the existence of a deep pride in tribal loyalties and an abounding sense of personal and family honor found in multitribal and multiethnic societies such as Afghanistan. Mosques serve not only as places of worship, but for a multitude of functions, including shelter for guests, places to meet and converse, the focus of social religious festivities and schools. Almost every Afghan has at one time during his youth studied at a mosque school; for some this is the only formal education they receive.
Demographics
A Pew Forum data report in 2009 stated that Sunni Muslims constituted 80-85% of the population, with Shia Muslims making up 10-15%. Other religious groups, mainly Hindus, Sikhs, Baha’is and Christians, together constitute less than 0.3 percent of the population. There were a few hundred Ahmadiyya Muslims and no Jews in the country.
Shia Islam
The Shias make up between 7% and 20% of the total population of Afghanistan. Although there is a tiny minority Sunnis among them, the majority of Hazaras are Shia, mostly of the Twelver branch with some smaller groups who practice the Ismailism branch. The Qizilbash of Afghanistan have traditionally been Shias.
Shia Muslims in Afghanistan are a source of tension between Afghanistan and its neighbor the Islamic Republic of Iran. The reigning Taliban are fiercely Sunni, while Iran is dominated by Shia Islam. As such, treatment of Afghanistan's Shia minority affect relations with one of Afghanistan's most important neighbors.
Modernist and non-denominational Muslims
One of the most important revivalists and resuscitators of the Islamic Modernist and non-denominational Muslim movement in the contemporary era was Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani.
Zoroastrianism
According to the World Christian Encyclopedia, 2,000 Afghans identified as Zoroastrians in 1970.
Indian religions
Historically, the Southern and eastern parts of Afghanistan had long periods of Hindu-Buddhist predominance.
There are about 1,300 Afghan Sikhs and a little over 600 Hindus living in different cities but mostly in Kabul, Jalalabad, and Ghazni. Senator Awtar Singh was the only Sikh in Afghanistan's parliament of 2010.
A notable remnant of the Buddhist history in Afghanistan were the massive Buddhas of Bamiyan statues, carved in the 6th and 7th centuries. The statues were destroyed in March 2001 by the reigning Taliban as idolatrous. Taliban soldiers used rockets and guns to destroy them.
Baháʼí Faith
The Baháʼí Faith was introduced to Afghanistan in 1919 and Baháʼís have been living there since the 1880s. As of 2010, there were approximately 16,500 Baháʼís in Afghanistan.
Christianity
Some unconfirmed reports state that there are 1,000 to 18,000 Afghan Christians practicing their faith secretly in the country. A 2015 study estimates some 3,300 Christians from a Muslim background residing in the country.
Judaism
There was a small Jewish community in Afghanistan who fled the country before and after the 1979 Soviet invasion. It is thought that there are between 500 and 1,000 secret Jews in Afghanistan who were forced to convert to Islam after the Taliban took control of the country in the 1990s. There are Afghan Jewish expatriate communities in Israel, the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. The last Jew, Zablon Simintov, left the country in 7 September 2021 after the Taliban took over the country.
Freedom of Religion after 2021
The Taliban took back power in Sept 2021. A report in 2022 report noted that they had stated that the country is an Islamic emirate whose laws and governance must be consistent with sharia law. Non-Muslims reported continued harassment from Muslims, while Baha’is and Christians continued to live in constant fear of exposure.
In 2023, it was reported that violations against minorities had increased after September 2021. In particular many minority peoples had fled to neighbouring countries such as Iran and Pakistan, as well as further afield. | WIKI |
Page:Satire in the Victorian novel (IA satireinvictoria00russrich).pdf/216
of Progressive Republicanism, has less difficulty in understanding the paradox. It was not indifference to the welfare of the masses that induced Disraeli's belief in the rule of a selected class, but a distrust of popular ability and judgment, and a conviction (acknowledged in our own time as a truth and the real salvation of democracy) that efficiency can come only from expert knowledge and training. From such a viewpoint satire would naturally be directed not against the people but against its incapable and dishonest leadership. Peacock's scorn of this exploitation of popular ignorance and helplessness is taken up by both his nearest successors, expressed, as it happens, in a pair of portraits of the ward-politician type.
Pelham repudiates Vincent's proposed new party because of its bad personnel, men—
"* * * who talk much, who perform nothing—who join ignorance of every principle of legislation to indifference for every benefit to the people:—who are full of 'wise saws', but empty of 'modern instances'—who level upwards, and trample downwards—and would only value the ability you are pleased to impute to me, in the exact proportion that a sportsman values the ferret, that burrows for his pleasure, and destroys for his interest."
Montacute draws a more concrete and ironic picture:
"Find a man who, totally destitute of genius, possesses nevertheless considerable talent; who has official aptitude, a volubility of routine rhetoric, great perseverance, a love of af-* | WIKI |
Page:The Gilded Age - Twain - 1874.pdf/210
could understand without a great deal of explanation, for he seemed to be familiar with the like improvements elsewhere. When, however, they reached Stone's Landing the Senator looked about him and inquired,
"Is this Napoleon?"
"This is the nucleus, the nucleus," said the Colonel, unrolling his map. "Here is the deepo, the church, the City Hall and so on."
"Ah, I see. How far from here is Columbus River? Does that stream empty—"
"That, why, that's Goose Run. Thar ain't no Columbus, thout'n it's over to Hawkeye," interrupted one of the citizens, who had come out to stare at the strangers. "A railroad come here last summer, but it haint been here no mo'."
"Yes, sir," the Colonel hastened to explain, "in the old records Columbus River is called Goose Run. You see how it sweeps round the town—forty-nine miles to the Missouri; sloop navigation all the way pretty much, drains this whole country; when it's improved steamboats will run right up here. It's got to be enlarged, deepened. You see by the map, Columbus River. This country must have water communication!"
"You'll want a considerable appropriation, Col. Sellers.
"I should say a million; is that your figure Mr. Brierly."
"According to our surveys," said Harry, "a million would do it; a million spent on the river would make Napoleon worth two millions at least."
"I see," nodded the Senator. "But you'd better begin by asking only for two or three hundred thousand, the usual way. You can begin to sell town lots on that appropriation, you know."
The Senator, himself, to do him justice, was not very much interested in the country or the stream, but he favored the appropriation, and he gave the Colonel and Mr. Brierly to understand that he would endeavor to get it through. Harry, who thought he was shrewd and understood Washington, suggested an interest. | WIKI |
Martin Baran
Martin Baran (born 3 January 1988) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a centre-back or defensive midfielder for Tatran Prešov.
Career
Baran began his career with Tatran Prešov and played in 2008 eleven games on loan for LAFC Lučenec. On 29 June 2009, Baran has signed five-year contract for Kasımpaşa S.K. | WIKI |
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Weather News
BOM warning in south-east Queensland forecasts damaging hail and wind
01:45 EDT
Intense hail has hit the Toowoomba region, blanketing the ground, as thunderstorms sweep across south-east Queensland.
The Storms in Sydney on Sunday
14:23 EDT
Parts of the Sydney skyline were lit up by lightening yesterday, as a low pressure trough triggered thunderstorms.
Spring heat returns to Sydney
13:35 EDT
Warm air should build in Sydney over the weekend as a frontal system crosses to the south of the state, causing the mercury to near 30 degrees for the third time this month. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Linda Keen
Linda Jo Goldway Keen (born August 9, 1940, in New York City, New York) is an American mathematician and a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. Since 1965, she has been a professor in the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at Lehman College of the City University of New York and a Professor of Mathematics at Graduate Center of the City University of New York.
Professional career
As a high school student she attended the Bronx High School of Science. She received her Bachelor of Science degree from the City College of New York, then studied at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, earning her Doctor of Philosophy in mathematics in 1964. She wrote her thesis on Riemann surfaces under the direction of Lipman Bers at New York University.
Keen has worked at the Institute for Advanced Study, Hunter College, University of California at Berkeley, Columbia University, Boston University, Princeton University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, as well as at various mathematical institutes in Europe and South America. After her initial appointment in 1965, in 1974 Keen was promoted to Full Professor at Lehman College and the CUNY Graduate Center. She served as Executive Officer of the Mathematics Program at the Graduate Center before retiring in 2017.
Keen served as president of the Association for Women in Mathematics during 1985-1986 and as vice-president of the American Mathematical Society during 1992-1995. She served on the board of trustees of the American Mathematical Society from 1999-2009 and as Associate Treasurer from 2009-2011. Keen worked with the mathematicians Paul Blanchard, Robert L. Devaney, Jane Gilman, Lisa Goldberg, Yunping Jiang, Nikola Lakic and Caroline Series among many others.
In 1975, Keen presented an AMS invited address and in 1989 she presented an MAA joint invited address. In 1993 she was selected as a Noether Lecturer by the Association for Women in Mathematics.
Contributions
In addition to studying Riemann surfaces, Keen has worked in hyperbolic geometry, Kleinian groups and Fuchsian groups, complex analysis, and hyperbolic dynamics. In the field of hyperbolic geometry, she is known for the Collar lemma.
Personal
She is married to Jonathan Brezin and resides in New York.
Awards and honors
She has been honored with:
* AAUW Postdoctoral Fellowship Award, 1964–65
* National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow, 1964–65
* Edwin S. Webster-Abby Rockefeller Mauze Award, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1990
* Finnish Mathematical Society Invited Foreign Speaker, January 1991
* Association for Women in Mathematics Emmy Noether Lecturer, 1993
* Joint Irish and London Mathematical Societies Invited Speaker, 1998
* Lehman College Foundation Faculty Award, 1998
* MAA Invited hour Address, Boulder, Colorado, 1989
* Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences Kovalevsky Days Programme Main Speaker, 2006
In 2012 she became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
In 2017, she was selected as a fellow of the Association for Women in Mathematics in the inaugural class.
Books
American Mathematical Society, 1989)
* Hyperbolic Geometry from a Local Viewpoint (with Nikola Lakic, London Mathematical Society Student Texts 68, Cambridge University Press, 2007)
* The Legacy of Sonya Kovalevskaya (edited, Contemporary Mathematics 64, American Mathematical Society, 1987)
* Chaos and Fractals: The Mathematics Behind the Computer Graphics (edited with Robert L. Devaney, Proc. Symposia in Appl. Math, 39,
* Lipa's Legacy: Proceedings of the 1st Bers Colloquium (edited with Józef Dodziuk, Contemporary Mathematics 211, American Mathematical Society, 1997)
* Complex dynamics. Twenty-five years after the appearance of the Mandelbrot set (edited with Robert L. Devaney, Contemporary Mathematics 396, American Mathematical Society, 2006)
* Lipman Bers, a Life in Mathematics (edited with Irwin Kra and Rubí E. Rodríguez, American Mathematical Society, 2015) | WIKI |
Mitek Systems Wins Industry Award for Advanced Protection Against AI-Enabled Fraud, Deepfakes and Injection Attacks
Recognition from Datos Insights highlights Mitek’s leadership in protecting digital identity with its multilayered Digital Fraud Defender
SAN DIEGO, August 20, 2025--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Mitek Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: MITK), a global leader in digital identity verification and fraud prevention, has been named the silver medalist in the 2025 Datos Insights Fraud and AML Impact Awards in the category of Best Digital Identity Verification. The award recognizes Mitek’s Digital Fraud Defender, a multilayered security suite designed to protect against the growing wave of generative AI-driven fraud, including deepfakes and synthetic identity attacks.
The Datos Impact Awards in Fraud & AML honor innovations in financial crime prevention. Mitek earned recognition for its work helping businesses detect and stop complex identity fraud threats that traditional systems often miss. For more information on how Mitek protects against next-generation fraud, see the Datos Insights case study on Digital Fraud Defender.
"This award underscores the urgency of protecting financial institutions from the next generation of fraud," said Chris Briggs, chief product officer at Mitek. "We have long recognized that liveness detection alone is not enough to stop deepfakes, injection attacks, and other AI-driven threats. That is why Digital Fraud Defender combines multiple layers of protection, including proactive, Purple Team-led adversarial testing to anticipate emerging risks, support compliance, and preserve the trust our customers rely on. Recognition from Datos Insights validates that this approach is setting a new standard in fraud prevention."
"Digital Fraud Defender's three-component architecture – injection attack detection, template attack detection, and deepfake detection – reflects the reality that AI-driven fraud requires multifaceted defenses," said Jim Mortensen, strategic advisor at Datos Insights. "Organizations can no longer rely on single-point solutions when facing increasingly sophisticated attack vectors."
Digital Fraud Defender works behind the scenes during onboarding and authentication to detect signs of digital manipulation. It includes multiple layers of protection, such as:
deepfake detection that analyzes subtle visual artifacts and underlying metadata to identify AI-generated media
injection attack detection that flags content introduced through unauthorized or altered streams
template attack detection that identifies patterns tied to repeated use of fake documents
adversarial testing by Mitek’s Purple Team, a team of ethical hackers who simulate real-world attacks to uncover vulnerabilities and strengthen defenses
In real-world deployments, Digital Fraud Defender has uncovered high volumes of fraud that traditional systems missed. In one instance, it identified more than 3,000 injection attacks in a targeted phishing campaign. In another, it maintained a 99 percent pass rate while filtering out deepfake images during biometric verification.
About Mitek
Mitek Systems protects what’s real across digital interactions in a world of evolving threats. Mitek helps businesses verify identities, prevent fraud before it happens, and deliver secure, seamless digital experiences in the face of rapidly advancing AI-generated threats. From account opening to authentication and deposit, Mitek’s technology safeguards critical digital interactions. More than 7,000 organizations rely on Mitek to protect their most important customer connections and stay ahead of emerging risks.
Learn more at www.miteksystems.com
Follow Mitek on LinkedIn and YouTube, and read Mitek’s latest blog posts here.
About Datos Insights
Datos Insights is the leading research and advisory partner to the banking, insurance, and security and investments industries—both the financial services firms and the technology providers who serve them. In an era of rapid change, we empower firms across the financial services ecosystem to make high-stakes decisions with confidence and speed. Our distinctive combination of proprietary data, analytics, and deep practitioner expertise provides actionable insights that enable clients to accelerate critical initiatives, inspire decisive action, and de-risk strategic investments to achieve faster, bolder transformation. Visit www.datos-insights.com to learn more.
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250820816923/en/
Contacts
Media Contacts:
For Mitek Systems pr@miteksystems.com
For Datos Datos Insights: pr@datos-insights.com Awards Contact: awards@datos-insights.com | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Hot weather: Millions of people are threatened by a potentially deadly heat wave in the coming days
(CNN)A dangerous and potentially deadly heatwave threatens much of the continental US, with dozens of record high temperatures both in the daytime and in the evening expected this weekend. More than 150 million people in nearly 30 states were under a heat watch, warning or advisory on Thursday morning, according to CNN meteorologist Dave Hennen. Over the next few days, more than 85 percent of the lower 48's population will see temperatures above 90 degrees Fahrenheit, Hennen said, and more than half will see temperatures in excess of 95 degrees. Much of the heat expected for Thursday was forecast to descend on the Midwest and Mississippi, before making its way to the Northeast on Friday and Saturday, Hennen said. Track the extreme heat On Thursday, cities under excessive heat warnings included Chicago, Oklahoma City, Omaha, St. Louis, Indianapolis, Detroit and Philadelphia. Minneapolis, Little Rock, Memphis, Nashville and Raleigh were all under heat advisories. Cleveland, Pittsburgh, Washington, Baltimore, New York and Boston were all under excessive heat watches and expected to see high temperatures this weekend. Nighttime cooldown? Not much The extreme temperatures overnight are an important and dangerous threat, because it means peoples' bodies and homes will not have the opportunity to cool off. "Even after the sun goes down, the temperatures will not drop much below 80 degrees," said Rich Guidice, executive director of Chicago's Office of Emergency Management, "offering little to no relief." The heat wave has prompted the city of Chicago to open cooling centers throughout the city for anyone looking for relief. Chicago officials warned residents to look out for signs of heat exhaustion and heat stroke, including cramps, feeling weak and nausea. Residents should not hesitate to call 911 if they believe they are suffering from heat stroke, said Dr. Allison Arwady, the acting commissioner of the Chicago Department of Public Health. According to meteorologists, the heat wave will encompass much of the eastern half of the country into the weekend, before a cold front should bring relief late Sunday and into early next week. Heat wave made worse by climate crisis Experts say the heat wave is only made worse by the ongoing threat of climate change. According to last year's National Climate Assessment, the number of hot days in the US is increasing. Heat waves have also increased in frequency, rising from an average of two per year to six per year in the last five decades. The threat is especially pronounced in the Northeast, where "the frequency, intensity, and duration of heat waves is expected to increase" due to climate change. By 2050, the Northeast can expect approximately 650 more deaths each year because of extreme heat, the assessment found. CNN's Brandon Miller contributed to this report. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
User:Jackrosemusic/sandbox
Hailing from a small coastal town on the south coast of NSW called Gerringong, Rose picked up his first guitar at age 7. A gift from his father who was an ex drummer in a band called Steel Breeze his journey through music began. He draws most of his inspiration from the coastal lifestyle, the ocean & past experiences. Having started out busking in his hometown & other local seaside villages such as Berry & Kiama his love of music grew. "The simplicity & art of busking really kickstarted my passion for performing live". In 2011-2012 Jack completed his Advanced Diploma of Music in Wollongong. Since 2012 Rose has been playing playing shows up & down the coast of NSW. He released his debut single 'Carved In Time' in 2014 & is set to release his debut CD in the near future... | WIKI |
Metropolitan Railroad (Maryland)
The Metropolitan Railroad was a 19th-century Maryland corporation that proposed to build a railroad line from Washington, D.C., to the vicinity of Frederick, Maryland, where it would connect with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O), and continue to Hagerstown. The company was organized by businessmen from Washington and Montgomery County, Maryland, and was chartered by the Maryland General Assembly in 1853. It conducted some initial land surveys, but had difficulty raising funds and went bankrupt in 1863. The B&O subsequently constructed a rail line on a similar route, and opened its Metropolitan Branch in 1873. | WIKI |
Most Welcome
Most Welcome is a 2012 Bangladeshi action film directed by Anonno Mamun and produced by Ananta Jalil under his production banner Monsoon Films. The film features Ananta Jalil and Afiea Nusrat Barsha in lead roles. This movie is a remake of 2009 Indian Tamil language film Kanthaswamy.
Cast
* Ananta Jalil Ariyan
* Barsha Adhora
* Nayok Raj Razzak
* Bapparaj police officer
* Ahmed Sharif
* Rex Jafor as Ahmed
* Sohel Rana
* Misha Sawdagor Asif khan
* Sneha Ullal as special appearance in title song
Release
It had an Eid release in August, 2012 in Bangladesh. Most Welcome was also screened in the United Kingdom, where it opened in eight theatres. The international premiere was held on 10 March 2013 in Cineworld, Ilford.
Critical reception
Rifat Islam Esha, reviewing it for New Age, wrote, "Go watch the movie! It's worth it. Laugh if you like but it's the first time in Bangladesh that someone has incorporated such 'Pojukti' [technique] in films and I believe this will take our movie industry to the 'other' level very soon indeed."
Box office
Film website Twitch Film describes Most Welcome as the "biggest box office hit" of summer 2012.
Sequel
* Most Welcome 2 | WIKI |
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