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How Can I Find My AirPods Case: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Hello AirPodsNerd! Are you tired of constantly misplacing your AirPods case? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through various methods and techniques to help you find your AirPods case with ease. So, let’s dive in and put an end to the endless search for your beloved AirPods case!
Before we begin, it’s important to note that losing your AirPods case is a common occurrence. Whether it slips between the couch cushions or gets buried under a pile of clothes, it’s frustrating to say the least. However, with a few simple tips and tricks, you’ll be able to locate your case in no time.
In this article, we will discuss the strengths and weaknesses of different methods to find your AirPods case. We’ll also provide a detailed explanation of each method, along with a table summarizing the information. Additionally, we’ll address some frequently asked questions to ensure all your doubts are cleared. So, let’s get started!
Strengths of Different Methods
1. Using the “Find My” App 📱
The Find My app, available on iOS devices, is a powerful tool to locate your AirPods case. By using this app, you can track the last known location of your case, making it easier to find. The app also provides notifications and sound alerts to help you pinpoint its exact location.
2. Bluetooth Tracking Devices 📡
Bluetooth tracking devices, such as Tile or Chipolo, can be attached to your AirPods case. These handy gadgets connect to your phone and help you track the case’s location through a mobile app. They offer a wide range of features, including sound alerts and crowd-sourced tracking, making them an effective solution.
3. Retracing Your Steps 🚶
If you have a habit of misplacing your AirPods case, retracing your steps might just do the trick. Take a moment to think about where you last used your case. Check all the places you visited since then, such as your office, gym, or favorite coffee shop. You might be pleasantly surprised to find your case waiting for you.
4. Sound Localization 🎶
If you have a single AirPod, you can take advantage of the sound localization feature. Open the Find My app on your iPhone or iPad and tap on the AirPods icon. By playing a sound, you can follow the audio cues to locate your case. This method is particularly useful when your case is hidden under piles of clutter.
5. Using Siri’s Assistance 🗣️
Your trusty virtual assistant, Siri, can lend a helping hand in finding your AirPods case. Simply activate Siri by saying “Hey Siri” or holding down the side button on your iPhone. Ask Siri to locate your AirPods case, and it will play a sound to guide you to its whereabouts.
6. Visual Search 🧐
Take a moment to visually scan your surroundings for any signs of your AirPods case. Look for the distinctive white case or any accessories attached to it, such as keychains or stickers. Sometimes, the case might be hiding in plain sight, waiting for you to notice it.
7. Seeking Help from Others 🤝
If all else fails, don’t hesitate to seek assistance from your friends, family, or colleagues. They might have seen your AirPods case or accidentally picked it up, thinking it was theirs. By reaching out and asking for help, you increase your chances of finding your case quickly.
Weaknesses of Different Methods
1. Limited Range of Bluetooth Tracking Devices 📡
While Bluetooth tracking devices are effective, they do have their limitations. The range of these devices is often limited, which means you can only track your AirPods case within a certain distance. Additionally, obstacles such as walls or furniture can interfere with the signal, reducing the accuracy of the tracking.
2. Sound Alerts may not be Loud Enough 🔈
Although sound alerts are a great feature, they may not always be loud enough to be heard from a distance. If your AirPods case is buried under a pile of clothes or hidden in a drawer, the sound might not reach your ears. In such cases, you may need to rely on alternative methods to locate your case.
3. Find My App Requires Internet Connection 🌐
The Find My app relies on an internet connection to track your AirPods case. If your case is lost in an area with poor or no internet connectivity, the app may not be able to provide accurate information. This can be a drawback, especially when you’re in unfamiliar locations.
4. Siri’s Sound Assistance may be Muffled 🗣️
In certain situations, the sound assistance provided by Siri may be muffled or difficult to hear. This can happen if you’re in a noisy environment or if your AirPods case is located in a hard-to-reach spot. In such cases, it’s important to rely on other methods to find your case.
Complete Information Table
Method Strengths Weaknesses
Using the “Find My” App – Tracks the last known location
– Provides notifications and sound alerts
– Requires internet connection
– Limited accuracy in areas with poor connectivity
Bluetooth Tracking Devices – Offers sound alerts and crowd-sourced tracking
– Can be attached to AirPods case
– Limited range of tracking
– Signal interference from obstacles
Retracing Your Steps – Relies on memory to locate case
– Can be effective for habitual misplacements
– Time-consuming if steps are not remembered accurately
Sound Localization – Audio cues help locate case – Limited to single AirPod
– Sound may not be audible in noisy environments
Using Siri’s Assistance – Virtual assistant provides sound guidance – Sound may be muffled or unclear in certain situations
Visual Search – Relies on visual cues to locate case – Case may be camouflaged or difficult to spot
Seeking Help from Others – Increases chances of finding case – Relies on others’ observations and memory
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I use the Find My app to locate my AirPods case if it’s not connected to my iPhone?
Unfortunately, the Find My app requires your AirPods case to be connected to your iPhone in order for it to track the location. If your case is disconnected or out of range, the app won’t be able to provide accurate information.
2. Are there any third-party apps available to find my AirPods case?
Currently, there are no official third-party apps specifically designed to find AirPods cases. It’s best to rely on the methods mentioned in this article or consider using Bluetooth tracking devices.
3. What should I do if I’ve tried all the methods and still can’t find my AirPods case?
If you’ve exhausted all the methods and are still unable to locate your AirPods case, it might be a good idea to contact Apple support or visit an Apple Store. They might be able to assist you further or provide a replacement if needed.
4. Can I use the Find My app with non-Apple devices?
No, the Find My app is exclusive to Apple devices and cannot be used with non-Apple devices. However, there are alternative tracking apps available for other devices that you can explore.
5. How do I prevent losing my AirPods case in the first place?
To minimize the chances of losing your AirPods case, consider investing in a case cover with a keychain attachment. This way, you can secure it to your bag or keys, reducing the likelihood of misplacing it.
6. Can I use the Find My app to locate my AirPods if they are in the case?
Yes, the Find My app can help you locate your AirPods, even if they are inside the case. Simply open the Find My app on your iPhone or iPad, tap on the AirPods icon, and it will show you the location of your AirPods, whether they are in the case or not. This feature is incredibly useful when you’ve misplaced both your AirPods and the case.
7. Are there any additional features in Bluetooth tracking devices?
Yes, Bluetooth tracking devices often come with additional features to enhance the tracking experience. Some devices offer a separation alert, which notifies you if you accidentally leave your AirPods case behind. Others provide a community tracking feature, allowing other users of the same device to help locate your case through their own devices.
8. Can I track my AirPods case if the battery is dead?
Unfortunately, if the battery of your AirPods case is completely drained, it will not be trackable using the Find My app or Bluetooth tracking devices. It’s always a good idea to keep your case charged to ensure you can easily locate it when needed.
9. Can I use the Find My app on my Mac to locate my AirPods case?
Yes, you can use the Find My app on your Mac to locate your AirPods case. Simply open the app and select the AirPods from the list of devices. The app will display the location of your case on a map, making it easy to find.
10. What should I do if I find someone else’s AirPods case?
If you happen to find someone else’s AirPods case, it’s best to try and locate the owner. Check for any identification or contact details on the case and try reaching out to them. If you can’t find any information, consider handing it over to a lost and found or contacting the local authorities.
11. Can I play a sound on my AirPods case if it’s in a different room?
Yes, you can play a sound on your AirPods case even if it’s in a different room. The sound will travel through the air and can be heard as long as you’re within range of your AirPods. This feature is particularly helpful when you’re trying to locate your case in a larger space.
12. Can I use the Find My app to locate my AirPods case if it’s offline?
If your AirPods case is offline, meaning it’s not connected to your iPhone or any other device, the Find My app will not be able to track its location. However, as soon as your case connects to a device with an internet connection, it will appear on the app’s map.
13. Are there any accessories available to help me keep track of my AirPods case?
Yes, there are various accessories available in the market that can help you keep track of your AirPods case. From case covers with built-in keychains to adhesive trackers that attach directly to your case, these accessories provide an extra layer of security and make it easier to locate your case.
Conclusion
In conclusion, finding your AirPods case doesn’t have to be a daunting task. With the range of methods and techniques discussed in this article, you’ll be able to locate your case quickly and efficiently. Whether you rely on the Find My app, Bluetooth tracking devices, or simple retracing of steps, there’s a solution that suits your needs.
Remember to consider the strengths and weaknesses of each method, and choose the one that best fits your situation. And if all else fails, don’t hesitate to seek assistance from others. By following the tips and tricks outlined in this guide, you’ll never have to worry about losing your AirPods case again.
So, go ahead and give these methods a try. Say goodbye to the frustration of searching for your AirPods case, and say hello to a more organized and stress-free experience with your AirPods!
Disclaimer: The methods mentioned in this article are suggestions and may not guarantee the retrieval of a lost AirPods case in every situation. Results may vary based on individual circumstances and the availability of resources. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
The Bonnie Blue Flag
We are a band of brothers and native to the soil
Fighting for the property We gain'd by honest toil
And when our rights were threatened, the cry rose near and far
Hurrah for the Bonnie Blue Flag that bears a single star!
''Hurrah! Hurrah!''
For Southern rights, hurrah!
Hurrah for the Bonnie Blue Flag that bears a single star.
As long as the Union was faithful to her trust
Like friends and brethren, kind were we, and just
But now, when Northern treachery attempts our rights to mar
We hoist on high the Bonnie Blue Flag that bears a single star.
''Hurrah! Hurrah!''
For Southern rights, hurrah!
Hurrah for the Bonnie Blue Flag that bears a single star.
First gallant South Carolina nobly made the stand
Then came Alabama and took her by the hand
Next, quickly Mississippi, Georgia, and Florida
All raised on high the Bonnie Blue Flag that bears a single star.
''Hurrah! Hurrah!''
For Southern rights, hurrah!
Hurrah for the Bonnie Blue Flag that bears a single star.
Ye men of valor gather round the banner of the right
Texas and fair Louisiana join us in the fight
Davis, our loved President, and Stephens statesmen are
Now rally round the Bonnie Blue Flag that bears a single star.
''Hurrah! Hurrah!''
For Southern rights, hurrah!
Hurrah for the Bonnie Blue Flag that bears a single star.
Now here's to brave Virginia, the old Dominion State,
With the young Confederacy at last has sealed her fate,
And spurred by her example, now other states prepar'
To hoist high the bonny blue flag that bears a single star.
''Hurrah! Hurrah!''
For Southern rights, hurrah!
Hurrah for the Bonnie Blue Flag that bears a single star.
Then here's to our Confederacy,
Strong we are and brave,
Like patriots of old we'll fight,
Our heritage to save.
And rather than submit to shame,
To die we would prefer
So cheer for the Bonnie Blue flag
That bears a single star.
Then cheer, boys, cheer,
Raise a joyous shout
For Arkansas and North Carolina
Now have both gone out;
And let another rousing cheer
For Tennessee be given
The single star of the Bonnie Blue Flag
Has grown to be eleven | WIKI |
Florida Deal Would Reverse Key Part of Obama’s Medicaid Expansion
WASHINGTON — The Trump administration appears to have scrapped one of the key tools the Obama administration used to encourage states to expand Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act. The shift involves funding that the federal government provides to help hospitals defray the cost of caring for low-income people who are uninsured. Under a deal with Florida, the federal government has tentatively agreed to provide additional money for the state’s “low-income pool,” in a reversal of the previous administration’s policy. The Obama administration balked at providing more money to help hospitals cope with the costs of “uncompensated care” for people who could be covered by Medicaid. If Florida expanded Medicaid eligibility, the Obama administration said, fewer people would be uninsured, and hospitals would have less uncompensated care. Under the Obama administration, the amount of the Florida low-income pool fell to $608 million a year, from $1 billion. Gov. Rick Scott, a Republican who had pushed for years to bolster the state’s low-income pool, and the Trump administration recently announced that the pool would grow to $1.5 billion a year. Mr. Scott welcomed the tentative agreement as one of the first examples of the new freedom and flexibility promised to states by the Trump administration. “Florida was on the front line of fighting against federal overreach under President Obama,” he said, “and it is refreshing to now have a federal government that treats us fairly and does not attempt to coerce us into expanding Medicaid.” Trump administration officials say that the expansion of Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act is not a good use of taxpayer dollars and that there are better ways to provide health care for low-income people. But former Obama administration officials said the change on low-income pools was misguided. “Florida is just being paid by taxpayers not to expand Medicaid,” said Andrew M. Slavitt, the acting administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services from March 2015 to January of this year. “The low-income pool is essentially a slush fund,” Mr. Slavitt said, “and it’s a really inefficient way to pay for medical care.” Jessica Schubel, who worked at the Medicaid agency under President Barack Obama, said the action planned by the Trump administration was “a sharp departure from principles that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services” had been following. In a letter to Florida’s top Medicaid official in May 2015, the Obama administration said: “Coverage is the best way to secure affordable access to health care for low-income individuals. Uncompensated care pool funding should not pay for costs that would be paid for in a Medicaid expansion.” Florida is one of 19 states that have not expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act. In a report last week, the Urban Institute estimated that 730,000 to 900,000 people would gain coverage if it did. Of the 20 million people insured as a result of the Affordable Care Act, more than half have gained coverage through the expansion of Medicaid. The Trump administration supports a House Republican bill that would repeal major provisions of the 2010 health law and eliminate funds for the expansion of Medicaid. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the House repeal bill would reduce Medicaid spending by $839 billion in the coming decade, compared with the amount that would be spent under current law. Fourteen million fewer people would be covered by Medicaid, the office says. Tom Price, the secretary of health and human services, has said that Medicaid has “real problems,” asserting, for instance, that one-third of doctors in the United States do not take Medicaid patients. At a recent town hall forum on CNN, Mr. Price was confronted by a cancer survivor who said he was alive because of the expansion of Medicaid. Mr. Price said the man’s experience was “not necessarily true for everybody.” Brian Blase, a special assistant to President Trump for health care policy, has cataloged the Medicaid problems in several recent essays. In states that expanded Medicaid, he said, enrollment has substantially exceeded expectations, and spending for the new beneficiaries is “significantly above projections.” “Expanding Medicaid was an unwise policy decision made by the drafters of the A.C.A.,” Mr. Blase wrote in Forbes in November. “The program needed reform, not expansion.” Medicaid covers care for low-income people. The federal government and states have historically shared the costs, with the federal share averaging 57 percent. But the federal government pays a much larger share — at least 90 percent of the costs — for adults who qualify for Medicaid because of the expansion of eligibility under the Affordable Care Act. The Trump administration has not formally announced a new policy on Medicaid, but the change is evident in the “terms and conditions” of the agreement it is negotiating with Florida. The top Democrats on the congressional committees responsible for Medicaid, Senator Ron Wyden of Oregon and Representative Frank Pallone Jr. of New Jersey, have expressed concern about the deal with Florida, which is envisioned as part of a Medicaid waiver. It is not clear how the waiver would “promote the objectives” of the Medicaid program, as required by federal law, they said in a letter to Seema Verma, the new administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Two House Democrats from Florida, Debbie Wasserman Schultz and Kathy Castor, said that after receiving the commitment of federal funds, the Florida Legislature was now moving to adopt a budget that includes cuts in state Medicaid spending. “It’s outrageously irresponsible,” Ms. Wasserman Schultz said. Ms. Castor said that “it would be more efficient to expand Medicaid so people would have coverage, rather than running up huge bills at hospitals that need to seek reimbursement from the low-income pool.” | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
In God we trust. All others must bring data. ~ W. Edwards Deming
Datasets that fit in memory
For simple machine learning problems, your PyTorch dataset class probably looks something like this:
class SimpleDataset(Dataset):
def __init__(self, features, targets):
self.features = []
for feature in features:
self.features.append(self._feature_transform(feature))
self.targets = targets
def _feature_transform(self, feature):
# Optional feature transformation function which
# converts each feature into its input representation
# for the model. This might be an expensive operation,
# so its best to do now rather than during training.
return some_transformation_fn(feature)
def __len__(self):
return len(self.features)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.features[idx], self.targets[idx]
With this method, we basically load all of the data into RAM at once, which is perfectly fine for small datasets. But sooner or later you’re going to run into a machine learning problem with a large dataset. What do I mean by this? I mean a dataset which can’t easily fit into RAM/VRAM.
Datasets that fit on your hard drive
There are ways around this issue. One is using memory mapping. The idea is, rather than loading all of the data into memory, let’s store it on the disk and seek to it during training. This also means we can store the transformed tensors on the disk and load them as needed, rather than recomputing them every time we load data from disk.
Now we have a two step approach. The first step is transforming the features and targets to a memory-mapped file, and the second is loading it on-demand. For the first step we will create a list of memmap files, and for the second step we will use dask to virtually concatenate them together and read them as if they were a contiguous array.
import numpy as np
import uuid
import os
# store all features in memmap files
# you can do the same thing with targets
features_dir = 'features/'
for feature_file in feature_files:
with open(feature_file) as f:
features = transform_features(f.read())
fname = f'{uuid.uuid4()}.memmap'
# create the file on disk
memmap_file = np.memmap(os.path.join(features_dir, fname),
dtype='float64',
mode='w+',
shape=features.shape)
# write features to memmap array
memmap_file[:,:] = features
# write changes to disk
memmap_file.flush()
# Load the data from memmaps. We can use dask to create a
# virtual contiguous array for simplicity.
import dask.array as da
class MemmapDataset(Dataset):
def __init__(self,
feature_files,
target_files,
features_shape,
targets_shape):
self.features = []
self.targets = []
for file in feature_files:
self.features.append(np.memmap(file,
dtype='float64',
mode='r',
shape=features_shape))
for file in target_files:
self.targets.append(np.memmap(file,
dtype='float64',
mode='r',
shape=targets_shape))
self.features = da.concatenate(self.features, axis=0)
self.targets = da.concatenate(self.targets, axis=0)
def __len__(self):
return self.features.shape[0]
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return (
torch.tensor(self.features[idx]),
torch.tensor(self.targets[idx])
)
Sparse vectors
For very sparse vectors, where most of the items are zero, my recommendation is to store the nonzero indices of each vector rather than the whole thing. This is obviously an empirical determination, but it can require significantly less space to store the indices and build at train time than to store the entire vector. You can use a custom collate function to expand the training data during training:
def collate_fn(data):
'''
Here, data is a list of tuples returned from dataset[idx]
above. But supposing that "features" actually corresponds
to the nonzero indices of the features, we can expand the
tensor for training.
This example is for a model which expects input dimension
(bs, 1024) but you can adapt for your needs.
'''
feature_idxs, targets = zip(*data)
bs = len(features)
features = torch.zeros((bs * 1024))
features[feature_idxs] = 1.0
return features.view((bs, 1024)), targets
You then use the collate function like
dataset = MemmapDataset(...) # or SimpleDataset
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset,
collate_fn=collate_fn,
batch_size=bs)
Datasets that don’t fit on your hard drive
Sometimes the dataset is so big that it doesn’t fit on your hard drive. In that case, you might need to reorganize your code a bit, preprocessing your data into unique UUID-based shard files (sids), and training each sid one by one.
sids = [
# you may have thousands of shard ids here
'5c91ad9e-4963-4dfa-8885-6a351dd9fbb8',
'8ecb542f-00df-468e-8f89-34a6608648d6',
'f4536d05-a8ff-4591-9322-10860cd06942'
]
for sid in sids:
dataset = ShardedDataset(sid)
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=64, shuffle=True)
for i, batch in enumerate(dataloader):
# do your training
pass
And your Dataset class will look something like
class VeryLargeDataset(Dataset):
def __init__(self, sid):
self.data = self._load_shard(sid)
def _load_shard(self, sid):
# load from your hard drive or remote
pass
def __len__(self):
return len(self.data)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx]
Despite the reorganization required, this is a very flexible approach and can scale to an effectively infinite amount of data. For continuous training, this is often a very effective approach.
Bonus: Use Rust/C Python bindings
Your feature transformation might be pretty slow depending on what you need to do. In my experience I was waiting 10 minutes to process text files in Python, which really slows down the development/training process. A much more effective approach can be to use Python bindings from a faster language, such as Rust or C.
Rust can even return native numpy arrays, making data transformations very efficient. For more on setting up Rust bindings, check out my how-to article.
import my_bindings
files_to_process = [...]
data = []
for file in files_to_process:
data.append(my_bindings.process_file(file)) | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
File Exchange
image thumbnail
Fast Linear Assignment Problem using Auction Algorithm (mex)
version 2.6.0.0 (5.7 KB) by Florian Bernard
Mex Implementation of Bertsekas' auction algorithm for solving the linear assignment problem
18 Downloads
Updated 01 Feb 2017
View License
Mex implementation of Bertsekas' auction algorithm [1] for a very fast solution of the linear assignment problem.
The implementation is optimised for sparse matrices where an element A(i,j) = 0 indicates that the pair (i,j) is not possible as assignment. Solving a sparse problem of size 950,000 by 950,000 with around 40,000,000 non-zero elements takes less than 8 mins. The method is also efficient for dense matrices, e.g. it can solve a 20,000 by 20,000 problem in less than 3.5 mins.
Both, the auction algorithm and the Kuhn-Munkres algorithm have worst-case time complexity of (roughly) O(N^3). However, the average-case time complexity of the auction algorithm is much better. Thus, in practice, with respect to running time, the auction algorithm outperforms the Kuhn-Munkres (or Hungarian) algorithm significantly.
When using this implementation in your work, in addition to [1], please cite our paper [2].
[1] Bertsekas, D.P. 1998. Network Optimization: Continuous and Discrete Models. Athena Scientific.
[2] Bernard, F., Vlassis, N., Gemmar, P., Husch, A., Thunberg, J., Goncalves, J. and Hertel, F. 2016. Fast correspondences for statistical shape models of brain structures. SPIE Medical Imaging, San Diego, CA, 2016.
The author would like to thank Guangning Tan for helpful feedback. If you want to use the Auction algorithm without Matlab, please check out Guangning Tan's C++ interface, available here: https://github.com/tgn3000/fastAuction .
Comments and Ratings (21)
fudong
fudong (view profile)
@Florian Bernard: I'm so appreciate for your suggestion~ This is my first time hearing about k-cardinality assignment problem, and the related works on k-LAP are very helpful to me.
@Fudong: The problem you want to solve is known as k-cardinality assignment problem. I suggest you check out "The k-cardinality assignment problem" (Dell'Amico & Martello, 1997) and follow-up works.
fudong
fudong (view profile)
@Florian Bernard:
Do you have any idea about solving a specific variant of LAP as follows: assign only k of the m persons (1<k<m) a proper job such that the total cost is minimized?
Namely, min z = sum_ij x_ij*c_ij, s.t. sum_j x_ij <= 1, sum_i x_ij <= 1, sum_ij x_ij = k (< m), where i = 1,..,m, j = 1,...,n, m <= n.
This problem can be solved by a linear programming solver, of course. Moreover, can it be solved by an improvement version of the Hungarian algorithm or the auction algorithm?
Hyoseung Kang
Came through Wikipedia.
fudong
fudong (view profile)
@Florian Bernard: Yes, you are right. This time I test scale values from 1 to 10^6 respectively. Larger scale value achieves better optimum while takes a little longer time.
@Fudong: Thanks a lot! When I run my code (see below) I achieve the same objective value as the Hungarian algorithm achieves. Have you made sure that you scale the input appropriately (as documented in the .m file and shown in the test() function therein).
I used the following code:
Ascaled = -A*10^6; % scale appropriately, use minus to make a benefit matrix from the cost matrix A
Ascaled = Ascaled - min(Ascaled)+1; % ensure that benefits are positive
[~, X] = sparseAssignmentProblemAuctionAlgorithm(Ascaled);
fudong
fudong (view profile)
@Florian Bernard：
A=0.3284 0.9926 0.1204 0.9133 0.8046 0.0906 0.0092 0.1624 0.0013 0.6293
0.1816 0.5427 0.4091 0.3121 0.1789 0.1114 0.1979 0.7627 0.8741 0.1436
0.5114 0.8758 0.3421 0.0098 0.7218 0.0577 0.9200 0.5581 0.8914 0.7092
0.7389 0.0078 0.2631 0.9785 0.6973 0.0965 0.3330 0.7415 0.1816 0.7842
0.2884 0.3933 0.4848 0.3790 0.3191 0.6244 0.1495 0.2723 0.4140 0.2276
0.6578 0.2537 0.0045 0.9220 0.2062 0.1739 0.3360 0.8244 0.6068 0.0654
0.4299 0.5241 0.4180 0.9536 0.0331 0.5241 0.9324 0.7244 0.5428 0.2428
0.5807 0.3906 0.5739 0.6941 0.3919 0.7941 0.4150 0.2567 0.1967 0.5740
0.2997 0.4018 0.8931 0.3856 0.0338 0.3221 0.2419 0.2101 0.2905 0.1191
0.5607 0.7032 0.7795 0.3133 0.6908 0.3426 0.7702 0.2282 0.6390 0.6351
The optimal values of min sum(sum(A.*X)) are: Hungarian = 1.0081, LAPJV = 1.0081, LP = 1.0081, this_code = 1.2537,
However, if we set B = floor(10*A), the optimal value of min sum(sum(B.*X)) is 6 for all methods.
@fudong: could you please provide an example problem along with the optimal solution that is obtained by the other methods, so that I can look into this?
fudong
fudong (view profile)
The solution obtained by this code is different from those by Hungarian/LAPJV/linear program. Moreover, its optimal value is a little bigger than optimal values of Hungarian/LAPJV/linear program.
Thank you.
Tested it on a 3000x3000 array.
works!
Windows SDK C++ does not have reserve as a member of std::unordered_map, so if using such a compiler then the line
objectToAssignmentIndex.reserve(n);
should be replaced by the equivalent
objectToAssignmentIndex.rehash(ceil(n / objectToAssignmentIndex.max_load_factor()));
Zorah Lähner
ary die
@Murat Uney: yes, the current code is tailored towards symmetric problems.
Dmitry
Dmitry (view profile)
Murat Uney
I suppose this version is particularly for NxN problems with the MxN variant being the forward-reverse auction* not covered by this function, is that right?
(*) Bertsekas, Castanon, "A forward/reverse auction algorithm for asymmetric assignment problems," Computational Optimization and Applications
December 1992, Volume 1, Issue 3, pp 277–297.
ws86406
bugfix related to the epsilon heuristic
Guangning Tan
I appreciate the author's constant and timely support. Very nice code. Thank you!
Evan Oman
Fantastic! There are far too few Auction Algorithm implementations available online(besides Bertsekas' Fortran version). Your code is readable, efficient, and exactly what I was looking for.
Thanks!
Updates
2.6.0.0
- use of dmperm() to perform fast feasibility check
- added reference to C++ interface
2.4.0.0
- improved performance for very large sparse matrices
- added feasibility check
2.2.0.0
bugfix (concerned benefit matrices where for some of the rows exactly one assignment is allowed, thanks to Gary Guangning Tan for pointing out this problem)
2.1.0.0
bugfix related to the epsilon heuristic (2)
2.1.0.0
bugfix related to the epsilon heuristic
2.0.0.0
updated description
2.0.0.0
- mex implementation, which leads to a significant performance improvement
- support for sparse matrices
1.2.0.0
.
1.1.0.0
.
MATLAB Release Compatibility
Created with R2016a
Compatible with any release
Platform Compatibility
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Muzika za decu
Muzika za decu (trans. Music for Children) is a studio album released in 1995 by Montenegrin-Serbian musician Rambo Amadeus.
Track listing
Lyrics by Ljubivoje Ršumović
* 1) "Popaj i Badža"
* 2) "Kojot Kosta"
* 3) "Pera Detlić"
* 4) "Kapetan Kuka"
* 5) "Gargamel"
* 6) "Patak Dača"
* 7) "Hromi Daba"
* 8) "Tom i Džeri"
* 9) "Duško Dugouško"
* 10) "Braća Dalton"
* 11) "Sex"
* 12) "Abvgd"
Personnel
* Bass guitar — Bata Božanić
* Saxophone — Neša Petrović
* Drums — Trut
* Guitar, Vocals — Rasmc | WIKI |
Real-world Applications of Deep Learning
Gone are those days when we had to keep an eye on the machines after giving them a task to perform. Now, machines have become smart, smarter than us when it comes to a lot of tasks. In this article, let’s look at some applications of deep learning, a technology that is responsible for smarter machines.
Remember when we had to provide all the instructions for washing clothes in a washing machine. We had to fill up water to an optimum amount and after it washes the clothes, we had to take the clothes and put them in a spinner where it used to spin dry. But now, washing machines have sensors. We just have to put our clothes into the cabin and switch on the washing machine. It will itself take the required amount of water, wash the clothes at the right temperature and also spin dry. All these are performed without human intervention in between.
Have you ever wondered how this is being done?
As we human beings use our intelligence to showcase our smartness, these machines use Artificial Intelligence(AI). With time, the intelligence of machines has also increased. Now, they just don’t work with the static data sets in their algorithm rather they learn from them as well.
Yess!!! The algorithms can learn from data. (Woah! Isn’t this cool!!!). Therefore, it is appropriately called machine learning. Here, we will be talking about a more advanced technique of Machine Learning, Deep Learning.
Deep Learning is a machine learning technique inspired by the neural network of human beings. Some training data is feed into the algorithm at first so that the machine remembers certain patterns from it.
The power of this neural network comes from how appropriately it can identify the pattern in the output from the training data. They generally perform a mapping function to all the neural nodes present in the network and give the most appropriate result. The result depends on the number of neural networks. More layers in the network ensure greater predictability.
Applications of Deep Learning
Let’s look at some of the applications of deep learning and the changes that are made in our life.
Image Recognition
In the past, if somebody told you that you can use your face to unlock your mobile phone, then you would have asked them: “Buddy, which science fiction are you reading/watching?”. Well, that’s not the case today.
Image recognition has become so common that you can even scan and recognize any image using your mobile phone. Just check the Google lens feature on your phone if you haven’t already.
Now, if you like a dress that your favorite celebrity is wearing or any product that you wish to buy, you don’t have to search the whole internet to find the same. You just have to use Google lens on that picture and Voila!!! You get the results in seconds.
The same technique is also used in logo detection in social media analytics. Many a time people don’t use hashtags for the products they use. Hence, Companies use this technique to monitor where their products are appearing, who all are seeing those, and what is their reaction towards them. This immensely helps the company in their market research. It helps them to know about the consumers and their behavior.
Some examples of applications used for logo detection are YouScan, LogoGrab, Brandwatch, Crimson Hexagon, etc.
Voice Recognition
Voice recognition takes the spoken word as input and gives us the required output. This has become very useful as it allows the user to just talk while doing another task simultaneously. Deep neural networks break this speech into smaller components so that it can easily interpret. These are then converted into a digital state and are analyzed.
Amazon Echo, Apple’s Siri, and Google Assistant use this technique to communicate with virtual assistants that help answer our questions. We don’t have to type everything into the search bar rather just speak into these devices and they will do the rest.
“Alexa, Play ‘Champagne problems’.”
*playing Champagne problems by Taylor Swift*
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Systems
Customer data is an essential factor for growing the business and improving revenue. Therefore, companies use CRM software to automate and manage the customer life cycle. This is mainly used in knowing the customer needs and quickly responding to them if needed. This is essential for giving the customer the best customer experience and keeping them happy.
CRMs use predictive analytics to get a better return on investments(ROI). They have a predictive lead score to determine if the leads are qualified or unqualified.
So, what it generally does is that it monitors the buying patterns and likes of the customer and helps in predicting the customer decisions in the future. This is why you always get emails, messages, or advertisements of things that might interest you.
This will eventually help the company to accurately target their right customer and retain them for the future as well.
Projects Using Deep Learning
Deep learning isn’t rocket science and you can implement deep learning projects with the help of modern programming languages such as Python. There are various libraries available in Python which makes implementing deep learning very easy. If you want to see some example projects that can be created using deep learning, here are a few:
• Cats and Dogs Image Classification
• AI Virtual Assistant
• Face Detection From Images
• Image Classification Using CIFAR-10 Dataset
• Handwritten Digits Recognition Using MNIST Dataset
I’ve written in detail about these projects along with tutorials that will help you in implementing them. If you’re interested, click here to check out the article.
Industries That Uses Deep Learning
Here are some industries using deep learning techniques:-
Cybersecurity
There are a number of use cases in the cybersecurity space for deep learning. Cybersecurity is a space where accuracy is the most needed factor as detecting frauds and security threats are the main concerns. And accuracy is something that deep learning pulls off better compared to others. This generally comes with the deep neural network system.
Deep learning helps with an exceptional discovery rate for automation intrusion detection. It also works well in detecting malware and malicious code or URL. It has many other untapped potentials in this space. Hence, with proper vetting and anticipated gains deep learning is a worthy investment for the future.
Financial Services Industry
Financial service is yet another industry where there are a lot of opportunities to apply deep learning. Some companies use text analytics to discover insider trading or any government regulatory compliance.
Banks use predictive analytics to offer a more personalized user experience to their customers by recommending them new products that might be helpful to them, chatbots that help in routine transactions, etc.
Investment is the most attractive feature in the financial industry. Hedge funds use text predictive analytics to see the pattern in the historical data and market sentiment. This helps the investor with insights for future investment.
Oil & Gas Industry
Deep learning neural networks are used to get insights from data that are important for seismic modeling, prediction of machinery failures, automated well planning, and supply chain optimization.
With deep learning, the amount of production can be visualized and analyzed. Flow rates, pump pressures, and temperatures can be sensed. This capability helps better insights into various critical issues such as predicting which component or machine might fail and how they could affect the system as a whole.
Deep learning algorithms help oil and gas companies to know the best way possible to optimize their operations as the conditions are ever-changing. They also train models to predict and improve the efficiency, reliability, and safety of various types of equipment and operations.
Construction Industry
Deep learning can be also used for optimizing construction planning. The unique thing about the construction industry is that each project is different. Therefore, the algorithm may not have training data from past projects.
Hence, here simulations are considered as the training data set. This uses reinforcement learning models to get the fastest route to build projects. It runs step-by-step simulations, testing each sequence of doing certain work to find an optimal sequence
Social Media
Pinterest is a very good example of how deep learning technology is used in the social media industry. It uses visual search tools which help to zoom in on a specific object on a pinned image and then discover similar objects, colors, patterns, and more.
This is possible because the algorithms are taught how to recognize image features and patterns using a richly annotated data set of billions of Pins. The features or patterns are then used to compute the similarity score between images and identify the best match.
Final Thoughts
As you may see from the above examples, Deep learning has indeed created a deep impact on our lives and made it a whole lot easier. We are surrounded by objects and applications using deep learning. The tech industry is booming day by day. So, let us just wait and watch what the next big gift of science is for us.
Ashwin Joy
I'm the face behind Pythonista Planet. I learned my first programming language back in 2015. Ever since then, I've been learning programming and immersing myself in technology. On this site, I share everything that I've learned about computer programming.
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The armadillo is a long-necked, tailless mammal known for its armor made up of strong teeth and a hard shell on its back. The name ‘armadillo’ comes from the shape of its body: it is often compared to a real-life armored carapace from the 17th century. In Spanish and Portuguese, it is known as ‘doyen’ or ‘carapace.’
Armadillos are found in North, Central and South America and make their home in burrows or caves. Their omnivorous diet consists of plants and root vegetables, as well as some insects, and they have been known to climb trees to feed on fruit. While the majority of armadillos are nocturnal, some can be active during the day and will come out of their burrows to eat during the warmer summer months. They usually return to their burrows at nightfall.
Where do they go during the day?
It is well-known that armadillos sleep during the day and come out at night to forage for food and to eliminate. However, this is only part of the truth as they may travel during the day from their home turf to other places seeking food or a warmer climate. It is extremely difficult to determine just how far they will travel from their burrows as there is no set route and they will travel up to 20 miles from their home to avoid predators. They can move quickly and with ease in spite of their large size, which can reach up to fifteen inches in length. In some cases, they have been known to travel over 50 miles during the warmer months, during which they might try to find a mate.
How many generations can an armadillo live in captivity?
While it is not known how many generations an armadillo can live in captivity, it has been observed that they can reproduce fairly quickly when kept in large groups. There are, however, numerous factors that can affect an armadillo’s lifespan, such as the quality of the food and water they are provided with. A poorly-fed and dehydrated armadillo will likely die sooner than one that is well-fed and hydrated.
In the wild, armadillo populations mostly remain stable, with a baby born every two years. When humans make their way into the wild and start cutting down trees for firewood or farm land development, we risk upsetting the eco-system and reducing the armadillo’s food supply. Some research has also suggested that climate change may affect the number of armadillos in certain areas. As temperatures rise and become more unpredictable, it is possible that the animals may become disoriented and look for signs of food and shelter in unfamiliar places, perhaps even in human habitats.
Where do they travel to when they’re sick or injured?
When an armadillo is sick or injured, they will usually head to a quiet place to heal from their ailments. This may be a cave, burrow or other protected place. They have also been known to return to their previous home after recovering from an illness or injury.
If they are not able to return to their original burrow after recovering from an injury, they may try to find a new place to live or a new home within a few miles of their current position. In rare instances, they have been known to travel over 100 miles in search of food or a place to live. If humans make their way into an injured armadillo’s territory, they may try to flee to their natural habitat or hide in a secluded place, allowing the animal to heal without interference from humans.
Why do they need to sleep during the day?
Armadillos are crepuscular (active at dawn and dusk) and nocturnal (active at night) predators that feed on almost anything they can get their teeth into. It is a common misconception that they are active only at night as they need to sleep during the day to prevent overheating. While they will come out of their burrows at night to hunt for food, they sleep almost all day long. They leave their burrows only to drink, defecate or go to the bathroom.
In order to stay active during the day, an armadillo needs to consume enough food to generate enough heat to keep them warm at night. They also need to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. If they do not drink enough water, they will become dehydrated, which will then affect their health. Animals that are chronically dehydrated are more likely to have health problems, such as kidney trouble and heart disease.
How do they communicate with each other?
Armadillos are intelligent animals and have been known to use tools, make war plans and even look for mates via online dating websites. Due to their unique physical build and the fact that they are long-lived, armadillos have been able to thrive in captivity for centuries and have become popular pets all over the world. They are known to be very sociable animals that can live in large groups if provided with enough space and comfort. When kept in pairs or family groups, they can become rather solitary creatures, preferring their own company over that of humans or other pets.
Communication between armadillos is mainly done with body language and vocalizations. When they encounter a threat, they will raise their tails and make loud noises by pressing their cheeks against their horns to warn others. If one of their number dies, they will often dig it up and carry it around with them for a while, sometimes going into a shell shock afterwards and not leaving their den for days or weeks on end. When they do come out of their burrows, they will contact others with a low-pitched chirp or whistle and may even leave a calling card to let others know they have been there. When they are together in large groups, they will sometimes use their long snouts to push each other around to settle conflict. In some instances, dominant males will bite the tails of other males to show off their power and to establish their superiority. Finally, armadillos have been known to mark their territory with a pile of scat (fecal matter) as a sign for others to stay away. This is usually left near food sources or other important sites for the animal.
With their unique physical traits and long lifespan, it is not surprising that armadillos are often associated with ancient cultures. It is well-known that they have been used in Brazilian folklore as a symbol of strength and courage, and were even depicted on pottery in pre-Columbian America. The earliest written reference to armadillos was made in 1543 and they have been featured in numerous works of fiction ever since, including Rudyard Kipling’s 1896 short story ‘The Armadillo.’ | FINEWEB-EDU |
Page:The Third International to the Workers of all Countries Concerning the Polish Question (1920).pdf/4
throw itself into a battle against the Russian Workers and Peasants Republic? This would indeed be an absurd and suicidal adventure on the part of the Polish Government.
Nevertheless, comrades, let us face the truth boldly,—such an adventure is possible, and it is the duty of the workers of the whole world to do everything to prevent it.
It is the Allies in the first place that are attempting by main force to compell Poland to take this desperate step.
At Versailles they made every endeavour economically and forever to destroy Germany and to split up Central EuropEurope [sic] into small States—to dismember it so that the sharks of international capital may the easier swallow the peoples of Germany, Austria and the BakansBalkans [sic] piece by piece. But the peoples of Europe are neither Hindoos nor Negroes, and knowing this, the knights of French capital tremble with fear before the consequences of their own policy. The French capitalists do not beleivebelieve [sic] that the German people with its neck in the Versailles noose will calmly and patiently bear the yoke of an ignominious slavery. Just us after the defeat of France in 1871 Bismark lived all the time under the fear of the possibility of a Franco-Russian Alliance against Germany, just so the present rulers of France are constantly faced with the threatening vision of the nations of Central Europe rising against them. And more especially do they quail before the idea that the Russian people who had now settled its countless enemies will form a fraternal alliance with the German nation which had also emancipated itself from the yoke of capital and younkerdom and the two will subsequantly afford a powerful susport to the French and the British workers against their exploiters.
The French bourgeoisie has other fears besides, It is in no small degree afraid of a strong «great» landlord, capitalist Russia. Should the Russian reaction, with the aid of the Allies, have succeeded in gaining a victory over Worker Peasant Russia,—it would then, in alliance with the defeteddefeated [sic] imperialist Germany, be compelled to fall upon its saviours for the express purpose of forcing from them a portion of the booty which the capitalists of France, England, of America and Japan have divided amongst thems2Ives. For the only Way in which it were possible for the Russian reaction further to fool the labour and peasant masses is by the glitter of foreign conquest, by a mirage of «Great Russia». This fear, on the | WIKI |
Pelosi rejects broader FEMA role in Flint | TheHill
House Minority Leader Nancy PelosiNancy PelosiObjections to Trump's new immigration rule wildly exaggerated Latest pro-democracy rally draws tens of thousands in Hong Kong Lewandowski on potential NH Senate run: If I run, 'I'm going to win' MORE (D-Calif.) is rejecting a broader role for the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in response to the water crisis in Flint, Mich. Some Republicans — most notably Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder (R) — have pushed President Obama to declare a major disaster in Flint, thereby freeing tens of millions of FEMA dollars to address the emergency. But Pelosi on Thursday said FEMA funds should be reserved primarily for natural disasters, not man-made calamities like that in Flint. She accused Snyder of appealing for FEMA help in an attempt to deflect the liability for a crisis he caused. “They're saying that because they want to take all the responsibility away from them[selves],” Pelosi told reporters in the Capitol. “That money is money for natural disasters; that money is not there for political disasters. “And what the governor did was a policy disaster of the highest magnitude.” Pelosi is calling for more federal money to address what she called “the outrageous situation” in Flint. But rather than tap FEMA funds, she's advocating new legislation, sponsored by Michigan Democrats, providing hundreds of millions of dollars for the city, including funds to replace water pipes, expand education programs and provide healthcare services to those affected by the lead-tainted water. “We're taking our lead from our Michigan members who see firsthand the consequences of this really unconscionable decision on the part of the governor of Michigan to have these kids at the mercy of this poisonous water,” Pelosi said. The Democrats' first stab at legislation failed on Thursday, when Senate Republicans declined to accept a Flint funding bill as part of a bipartisan energy bill. In response, Democrats blocked the energy bill from getting a final vote, while the sides continue to seek a deal on the Flint piece. The vote was the latest development as policymakers in Washington and Michigan scramble for a response to the Flint water crisis. For years, the city had drawn its water from Lake Huron, via treatment plants in Detroit. That changed in 2014, when state-appointed emergency managers, in an effort to save government funds, switched the source to the Flint River amid construction of a new pipeline. The move was not accompanied by efforts to treat the water with chemicals to prevent leaching from lead pipes, and it's feared that tens of thousands of Flint residents have been exposed. Obama last month declared a state of emergency in Flint, allowing some FEMA dollars to be used in response. But he stopped short of characterizing it as a disaster, as Snyder had requested, because the crisis is rooted in human error. Pelosi said Snyder's FEMA request was designed to downplay the state's responsibility. “That's one way of them absolving the whole issue and saying, ‘It just happened,’” she said. “But it didn't just happen. It was a decision.” The debate surrounding Flint's water has mushroomed into a broader discussion — largely partisan — about the role and scope of government in the lives of Americans. With Snyder on the defensive, Democrats are highlighting the crisis as a tragic example of what can happen when policymakers try “to do government on the cheap,” in the words of Rep. Xavier BecerraXavier BecerraCalifornia leads states in lawsuit over Trump public charge rule Overnight Energy: Trump sparks new fight over endangered species protections | States sue over repeal of Obama power plant rules | Interior changes rules for ethics watchdogs California counties file first lawsuit over Trump 'public charge' rule MORE (D-Calif.). “This is more than a canary in the mine,” Pelosi said. “This is ... a very big, loud noise about why we need to address our infrastructure challenges. What we find is that no maintenance is the most expensive.” On Wednesday, the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee held a hearing to examine the Flint crisis. Snyder did not appear before the panel, though top Democrats are urging him to do so in the future. Lawmakers from both parties had requested testimony from Darnell Earley, Flint's former emergency manager, who refused to comply. In response, Oversight Chairman Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah) issued a subpoena and threatened to have U.S. marshals “hunt [him] down” in order to deliver it. Separately, House Democrats have scheduled a hearing on Flint next Wednesday in their partisan Steering and Policy Committee. Snyder has been invited to testify. “As the Governor of the state of Michigan, the families of Flint and all Americans deserve to hear testimony directly from you on how this man-made crisis happened, and what is being done at the state level to make it right,” Reps. Rosa DeLauro (D-Conn.), Donna Edwards (D-Md.) and Dan Kildee (D-Mich.) wrote to Snyder Thursday. View the discussion thread. The Hill 1625 K Street, NW Suite 900 Washington DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 tel | 202-628-8503 fax The contents of this site are ©2019 Capitol Hill Publishing Corp., a subsidiary of News Communications, Inc. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Book:The Poetry I Like
__NOINDEX__
The result of the discussion was Delete. CambridgeBayWeather, Uqaqtuq (talk), Sunasuttuq 13:04, 17 October 2015 (UTC)
Book:The Poetry I Like
"My personal exploration of poetry" is not material for a wikipedia book SamuelTheGhost (talk) 21:39, 8 October 2015 (UTC)
| WIKI |
D01 Artículos http://hdl.handle.net/10902/343 2020-08-13T09:02:54Z TGFB2-induced Senescence During Early Inner Ear Development http://hdl.handle.net/10902/18626 TGFB2-induced Senescence During Early Inner Ear Development Gibaja, Alejandro; Aburto, María R.; Pulido, Sara; Collado, Manuel; Hurlé González, Juan Mario; Varela-Nieto, Isabel; Magariños, Marta Embryonic development requires the coordinated regulation of apoptosis, survival, autophagy, proliferation and differentiation programs. Senescence has recently joined the cellular processes required to master development, in addition to its well-described roles in cancer and ageing. Here, we show that senescent cells are present in a highly regulated temporal pattern in the developing vertebrate inner ear, first, surrounding the otic pore and, later, in the otocyst at the endolymphatic duct. Cellular senescence is associated with areas of increased apoptosis and reduced proliferation consistent with the induction of the process when the endolymphatic duct is being formed. Modulation of senescence disrupts otic vesicle morphology. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF?) signaling interacts with signaling pathways elicited by insulin-like growth factor type 1 (IGF-1) to jointly coordinate cellular dynamics required for morphogenesis and differentiation. Taken together, these results show that senescence is a natural occurring process essential for early inner ear development. 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z Vitamin D Differentially Regulates Colon Stem Cells in Patient-Derived Normal and Tumor Organoids http://hdl.handle.net/10902/18313 Vitamin D Differentially Regulates Colon Stem Cells in Patient-Derived Normal and Tumor Organoids Fernández-Barral, Asunción; Costales-Carrera, Alba; Buira, Sandra P.; Jung, Peter; Ferrer-Mayorga, Gemma; Larriba, María Jesús; Bustamante-Madrid, Pilar; Domínguez, Orlando; Real, Francisco X.; Guerra-Pastrián, Laura; Lafarga Coscojuela, Miguel Ángel; García-Olmo, Damián; Cantero, Ramón; Peso, Luis Del; Batlle, Eduard; Rojo, Federico; Muñoz, Alberto; Barbáchano, Antonio Intestine is a major target of vitamin D and several studies indicate an association between vitamin D deficiency and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), but also increased colorectal cancer (CRC) risk and mortality. However, the putative effects of 1?,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol), the active vitamin D metabolite, on human colonic stem cells are unknown. Here we show by immunohistochemistry and RNAscope in situ hybridization that vitamin D receptor (VDR) is unexpectedly expressed in LGR5+ colon stem cells in human tissue and in normal and tumor organoid cultures generated from patient biopsies. Interestingly, normal and tumor organoids respond differentially to calcitriol with profound and contrasting changes in their transcriptomic profiles. In normal organoids, calcitriol upregulates stemness-related genes, such as LGR5, SMOC2, LRIG1, MSI1, PTK7, and MEX3A, and inhibits cell proliferation. In contrast, in tumor organoids calcitriol has little effect on stemness-related genes while it induces a differentiated phenotype, and variably reduces cell proliferation. Concordantly, electron microscopy showed that calcitriol does not affect the blastic undifferentiated cell phenotype in normal organoids but it induces a series of differentiated features in tumor organoids. Our results constitute the first demonstration of a regulatory role of vitamin D on human colon stem cells, indicating a homeostatic effect on colon epithelium with relevant implications in IBD and CRC. 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z UHRF genes regulate programmed interdigital tissue regression and chondrogenesis in the embryonic limb http://hdl.handle.net/10902/18311 UHRF genes regulate programmed interdigital tissue regression and chondrogenesis in the embryonic limb Sánchez Fernández, Cristina; Lorda Diez, Carlos Ignacio; García-Porrero Pérez, Juan Antonio; Montero Simón, Juan Antonio; Hurlé González, Juan Mario The primordium of the limb contains a number of progenitors far superior to those necessary to form the skeletal components of this appendage. During the course of development, precursors that do not follow the skeletogenic program are removed by cell senescence and apoptosis. The formation of the digits provides the most representative example of embryonic remodeling via cell degeneration. In the hand/foot regions of the embryonic vertebrate limb (autopod), the interdigital tissue and the zones of interphalangeal joint formation undergo massive degeneration that accounts for jointed and free digit morphology. Developmental senescence and caspase-dependent apoptosis are considered responsible for these remodeling processes. Our study uncovers a new upstream level of regulation of remodeling by the epigenetic regulators Uhrf1 and Uhrf2 genes. These genes are spatially and temporally expressed in the pre-apoptotic regions. UHRF1 and UHRF2 showed a nuclear localization associated with foci of methylated cytosine. Interestingly, nuclear labeling increased in cells progressing through the stages of degeneration prior to TUNEL positivity. Functional analysis in cultured limb skeletal progenitors via the overexpression of either UHRF1 or UHRF2 inhibited chondrogenesis and induced cell senescence and apoptosis accompanied with changes in global and regional DNA methylation. Uhrfs modulated canonical cell differentiation factors, such as Sox9 and Scleraxis, promoted apoptosis via up-regulation of Bak1, and induced cell senescence, by arresting progenitors at the S phase and upregulating the expression of p21. Expression of Uhrf genes in vivo was positively modulated by FGF signaling. In the micromass culture assay Uhrf1 was down-regulated as the progenitors lost stemness and differentiated into cartilage. Together, our findings emphasize the importance of tuning the balance between cell differentiation and cell stemness as a central step in the initiation of the so-called ?embryonic programmed cell death? and suggest that the structural organization of the chromatin, via epigenetic modifications, may be a precocious and critical factor in these regulatory events. 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z Cell senescence, apoptosis and DNA damage cooperate in the remodeling processes accounting for heart morphogenesis http://hdl.handle.net/10902/18310 Cell senescence, apoptosis and DNA damage cooperate in the remodeling processes accounting for heart morphogenesis Lorda Diez, Carlos Ignacio; Solis-Mancilla, Michelle E.; Sánchez Fernández, Cristina; García-Porrero Pérez, Juan Antonio; Hurlé González, Juan Mario; Montero Simón, Juan Antonio During embryonic development, organ morphogenesis requires major tissue rearrangements that are tightly regulated at the genetic level. A large number of studies performed in recent decades assigned a central role to programmed cell death for such morphogenetic tissue rearrangements that often sculpt the shape of embryonic organs. However, accumulating evidence indicates that far from being the only factor responsible for sculpting organ morphology, programmed cell death is accompanied by other tissue remodeling events that ensure the outcome of morphogenesis. In this regard, cell senescence has been recently associated with morphogenetic degenerative embryonic processes as an early tissue remodeling event in development of the limbs, kidney and inner ear. Here, we have explored cell senescence by monitoring ?-galactosidase activity during embryonic heart development where programmed cell death is believed to exert an important morphogenetic function. We report the occurrence of extensive cell senescence foci during heart morphogenesis. These foci overlap spatially and temporally with the areas of programmed cell death that are associated with remodeling of the outflow tract to build the roots of the great arteries and with the septation of cardiac cavities. qPCR analysis allowed us to identify a gene expression profile characteristic of the so-called senescence secretory associated phenotype in the remodeling outflow tract of the embryonic heart. In addition, we confirmed local upregulation of numerous tumor suppressor genes including p21, p53, p63, p73 and Btg2. Interestingly, the areas of cell senescence were also accompanied by intense lysosomal activation and non-apoptotic DNA damage revealed by ?H2AX immunolabeling. Considering the importance of sustained DNA damage as a triggering factor for cell senescence and apoptosis, we propose the coordinated contribution of DNA damage, senescence and apoptotic cell death to assure tissue remodeling in the developing vertebrate heart. 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippine TV series) season 2
The second season of Your Face Sounds Familiar was a singing and impersonation competition for celebrities on ABS-CBN. Sharon Cuneta, Gary Valenciano and Jed Madela reprise their duties as judges. Billy Crawford also returns as host; however, he is accompanied by Melai Cantiveros, the winner of the first season.
The show replaced the second season of The Voice Kids and began airing on September 12, 2015.
After 14 weeks, Denise Laurel emerged as the winner after garnering 27.51% of the public's votes. Laurel is the only contestant who did not win in any weekly competition of the show, meaning she received no prizes before the conclusion of the grand showdown.
Development
On June 6, 2015, during the first season's grand showdown it was announced that the show will return for a second season. It premiered on September 12, 2015, taking over the time slot vacated of the then-recently concluded second season of The Voice Kids.
In August 2015, Melai Cantiveros, the winner of the first season was announced to co-host the show, impersonating different icons. Sharon Cuneta, Gary Valenciano, Jed Madela, and Billy Crawford were reported to return to the show to reprise their duties.
The performers for the show were revealed during the finals weekend of the second season of The Voice Kids.
On November 14, 2015, the show moved its timeslot to 9:30 p.m. on Saturdays and 9:15 p.m. on Sundays after Pinoy Big Brother: 737 ended in order to give its original timeslot to Dance Kids.
Hosts
Billy Crawford returns as the main host with season 1 winner Melai Cantiveros joining him as a host, impersonating different icons each week.
Judges
The judges, dubbed as "The Jury" in the show:
* The Jury
* Sharon Cuneta
* Gary Valenciano
* Jed Madela
* Guest judges
* Boy Abunda (Madela's replacement judges for Week 3)
* Georcelle Dapat of G-Force & Annie Quintos of The Company (Cuneta's replacement judges for Week 6 and 13)
* Rico J. Puno and Karla Estrada (Madela's replacement judges for Week 10)
* Randy Santiago (Madela's replacement judges for Week 11)
Mentors
Annie Quintos of The Company served as the mentor for vocals while Georcelle Dapat of G-Force served as the mentor for choreography and movement.
Performers
The contestants and their monikers were revealed on August 29, 2015, during the finals of the second season of The Voice Kids.
Results summary
The table below shows the corresponding total points earned per week. Each performance is ranked in two parts. In the first part, The Jury gives 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 points to the performers respectively. In the second part, all of the performers give 3 points to another contestant other than him or her.
* Legend
Winner
Runner-up
Third place
Fourth place
Fifth place
Top 5 contestants with the highest final total points
Eliminated contestants with the lowest final total points
Contestant won that particular week due to the jury's decision
Contestant had one of the highest scores but was not chosen to win that particular week
Contestant won that particular week
Contestant placed last that particular week
Performances
The eight performances are divided into two nights – the first five contestants perform during Saturdays and the remaining three during Sundays.
Week 1 (September 12 & 13)
* Non-competition performance
* Melai Cantiveros as Madonna – "Papa Don't Preach"
* Episode hashtag
* #YFSFNewSeason (Saturday)
* #AllNewYFSF (Sunday)
Week 2 (September 19 & 20)
* Non-competition impersonator
* Melai Cantiveros as Dionisia Pacquiao
* Episode hashtag:
* #YFSFAngSaya (Saturday)
* #SayaNgYFSF (Sunday)
Week 3 (September 26 & 27)
* Non-competition impersonator
* Melai Cantiveros as Georcelle Dapat of G-Force
* Episode hashtag
* #YFSFIkawNa (Saturday)
* #YFSFHumBam (Sunday)
* Guest juror
* Boy Abunda (replacement for Jed Madela)
Week 4 (October 3 & 4)
* Non-competition impersonator
* Melai Cantiveros as Boy Abunda
* Episode hashtag
* #YFSFEksklusibo (Saturday)
* #YFSFNowNa (Sunday)
Week 5 (October 10 & 11)
* Non-competition impersonator
* Melai Cantiveros as Kim Atienza
* Episode hashtags:
* #YFSFSaturdate (Saturday)
* #YFSFSundate (Sunday)
Week 6 (October 17 & 18)
Due to falling ill during the taping of the episode, Melai Cantiveros was unable to appear during the week's episodes.
* Guest jurors
* Georcelle Dapat of G-Force & Annie Quintos of The Company (replacement for Sharon Cuneta) (2 in 1 judge, score counts as 1)
* Episode hashtag
* #YFSFVersatile
Week 7 (October 24 & 25)
* Non-competition impersonator
* Melai Cantiveros as Doris Bigornia
* Episode hashtag:
* #YFSFPangMasa (Saturday)
* #YFSFPampamilya (Sunday)
Week 8 (October 31 & November 1)
Episode Hashtag
* Non-competition impersonator
* Melai Cantiveros as Charky (Chucky from Child's Play)
* #YFSFGoosebumps (Saturday)
* #YFSFKilabot (Sunday)
Week 9 (November 7 & 8)
Owing to the Big Night of Pinoy Big Brother: 737, the show was aired on 10:45 PM on Saturday and at 10:15 PM on Sunday rather than the regular timeslot.
* Non-competition impersonator
* Melai Cantiveros as Vilma Santos
Episode Hashtags
* #YFSF4AllSeasons (Saturday)
* #YFSFGrandSlam (Sunday)
Week 10 (November 14 & 15)
This episode was the first episode to air at a later timeslot of 9:30 PM on Saturdays/9:15 PM on Sundays after the timeslot was changed to give way to Dance Kids.
* Week's Challenge
* Duet with and impersonate an OPM icon
* Non-competition impersonator
* Melai Cantiveros as Billy Crawford
Episode Hashtags
* Guest jurors
* Rico J. Puno and Karla Estrada (replacement for Jed Madela)
* #YFSFOPMFaceOff (Saturday)
* #YFSFOPMHarapan (Sunday)
Week 11 (November 21 & 22)
* Week's Challenge
* Duet with and impersonate an OPM band leader
* Non-competition impersonator
* Melai Cantiveros as Pepe Smith of Juan de la Cruz Band
Episode Hashtags
* Guest juror
* Randy Santiago (replacement for Jed Madela)
* #YFSFRocks (Saturday)
* #YFSFJams (Sunday)
Notes
* 1) Owing to a four-way tie between Sam Concepcion, Kean Cipirano, Denise Laurel, and KZ Tandingan, the Jury collectively selected a winner (Cipirano) between those whom are tied.
Week 12 (November 28 & 29)
* Week's Challenge
* Duet with the season 1 contestants
* Episode hashtags
* #YFSFAllStar (Saturday)
* #YFSFHomecoming (Sunday)
Week 13 (December 5 & 6)
* Week's Challenge
* Duet with oneself
* Episode hashtags
* #YFSFDuetYourself (Saturday)
* #YFSFFinal4 (Sunday)
* Non-competition impersonator
* Melai Cantiveros as Miley Cyrus
* Guest jurors
* Georcelle Dapat of G-Force & Annie Quintos of The Company (replacement for Sharon Cuneta) (2 in 1 judge, score counts as 1)
The Grand Showdown: Week 14 (December 12 & 13)
The finals of the show, dubbed The Grand Showdown was held on December 12–13, 2015 at the Newport Performing Arts Theater, Resorts World Manila. The finalists were given the chance to impersonate an icon of their choice.
Since Laurel and Pangilinan tied for the fourth slot for the finals, both advanced to the finale adding an additional fifth finalist to the Grand Showdown. As Sarrosa, Nicolas and Bautista accumulated the fewest points prior to the finale, they were excluded from the finale, and instead performed as the Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb and Robin Gibb of Bee Gees in the following night as a non-competition performance.
* Episode hashtags
* #YFSF2GrandShowdown (Saturday)
* #YFSF2GrandWinner (Sunday)
* Non-competition performances
* December 13
* Jed Madela, Sharon Cuneta and Gary Valenciano - "Christmas Medley"
* Eric Nicolas, Kakai Bautista and Myrtle Sarrosa – as Maurice Gibb, Robin Gibb and Barry Gibb of Bee Gees – "Night Fever"/"Stayin' Alive"/"Tragedy"
Television ratings
Television ratings for Your Face Sounds Familiar on ABS-CBN were gathered from two major sources, namely from AGB Nielsen and Kantar Media. AGB Nielsen's survey ratings were gathered from Mega Manila households, while Kantar Media's survey ratings were gathered from urban and rural households all over the Philippines. | WIKI |
Monica Lierhaus
Monica-Christiane Lierhaus (born 25 May 1970 in Hamburg) is a German sports journalist.
In 1989 she passed her Abitur at the Charlotte-Paulsen-Gymnasium in Hamburg. She studied English and German literature at the University of Hamburg during which she worked as a junior in the editorial office of the magazine Sport-Bild. She also worked as a freelancer for German radio stations Radio Hamburg and Klassik Radio. In 1992 she dropped out of university to become an anchorwoman for the Hamburg local news show on Sat.1.
Between 1994 and 1996 she was a reporter for Sat.1 working in Germany and abroad.
Shows hosted
* 1997–1998: Blitz
* 1999–2001: ran (Bundesliga magazine)
* 1999–2003: various football and tennis shows for the German pay TV network Premiere.
In 2004 she became one of the anchors of the Sportschau (Bundesliga magazine on ARD) hosting the Saturday afternoon football match highlights. She rotated in this role with Reinhold Beckmann and Gerhard Delling. She has also been a TV presenter for live football matches such as the DFB-Pokal. Lierhaus has presented several major sporting events for ARD such as the Tour de France, 2004 Summer Olympics, 2006 Winter Olympics, 2008 Summer Olympics and skiing tournaments.
In January 2009 Lierhaus stopped appearing on TV after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage due to an aneurysm after which she was put into a coma for almost four months. She has since had to relearn basic skills including movement and speech. A spokesman for ARD said that she was welcome to return to the screen whenever she was ready.
She appeared on the Goldene Kamera award show on 5 February 2011 to receive an honorary award. Her movement and speech had not fully recovered but her intellect seemed unimpaired. During her acceptance speech she asked her partner Rolf Hellgardt to marry her, and he accepted. Lierhaus never married her partner and their separation was announced on 8 May 2015.
Salary scandal
Lierhaus returned to television as presenter of the charitable, non-profit lottery of German broadcaster ARD in 2011. Shortly after, Spiegel Online reported that the annual salary paid to her for this amounted to at least €450,000. The ensuing public debate about Lierhaus's high salary resulted in damage to the lottery's image as well as its finances, as many people cancelled their lottery subscriptions. Lierhaus defended herself saying that her predecessors had been paid for their presenter work as well, and that she also "would have to live on something" after all. In October 2013, the lottery announced that Lierhaus's contract would not be renewed after the end of the same year. | WIKI |
1207 in Norway
Events in the year 1207 in Norway.
Incumbents
* Monarch: Inge II Bårdsson
Deaths
* Erling Steinvegg, candidate of the Bagler to the Norwegian throne. | WIKI |
ietf-822
[Top] [All Lists]
Re: Prohibition of EBCDIC in text/plain
1995-06-09 09:25:19
The choice, then, is simple: Either you ban the use of stray CR and LF in
text
or else you require agents to maintain a comprehensive list of all the
character sets and whether or not conversion to canonical form is possible
and/or necessary.
There's something interesting about this. We've been unable to control
the proliferation of zillions of charset registrations, so the idea of
'a comprehensive list of all the character sets' sounds daunting.
However, it isn't necessary that the agent know all of the charset
registrations if it were possible to determine SOLELY FROM THE CHARSET
NAME whether such the charset used something other than CR and LF as a
line break sequence, even with a stupid lexical trick like
charset=*unicode-1-1-ucs2.
This is just a way of hiding canonicalization information in the charset, as
opposed to having its own new field. As such, it inherits all of the same
problems that the new field approach has, not the least of which is that it is
a fundamental change that would both require resetting the standard to proposed
as well as modifications to all existing MIME agents.
If we were to choose this path I'd prefer to have an explicit field that would
work for types other than text. As long as you're going to break everything you
might as well do it right... But we've already decided against all this -- the
loss of the last four years would effectively kill MIME.
I apologize; I hate to rehash something that you've discussed
endlessly without having also suffered through the hundreds and
hundreds of messages, but I think disallowing the simplest binary
representation of 16-bit charsets on-the-wire seems like a serious
restriction and worthy of just a little more mooting.
Well, I would first take issue with it being uncategorically simpler. In fact
it depends on how you define "simple" -- my definition of "simple" would
involve backwards compatibility which would translate into the raw 16 bit form
being substantially more complex than UTF-8 or UTF-8.
And second, there is nothing about this that disallows the use of 16-bit
Unicode. There is in fact no problem with using in MIME -- the only problem
is using it in subtypes of text. All that's needed is a definition of either
a subtype of application or the definition of a new top-level content-type
(e.g. widetext). This does not seem like an undue burden given that the
viewing application is guaranteed to be substantially different for information
of this sort.
Ned | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Page:Orley Farm (Serial Volume 4).pdf/18
100 annoyance to my friends. Sometimes I am almost inclined to think that I will never trouble any one again with my sorrows, but let things come and go as they may. Were it not for poor Lucius I should do so.'
Mr. Furnival, looking into her face, perceived that her eyes were full of tears. There could be no doubt as to their reality. Her eyes were full of genuine tears, brimming over and running down; and the lawyer's heart was melted. 'I do not know why you should say so,' he said. 'I do not think your friends begrudge any little trouble they may take for you. I am sure at least that I may so say for myself.'
'You are too kind to me; but I do not on that account the less know how much it is I ask of you.'
'The labour we delight in physics pain,' said Mr, Furnival gallantly. 'But, to tell the truth, Lady Mason, I cannot understand why you should be so much out of heart. I remember well how brave and constant you were twenty years ago, when there really was cause for trembling.'
'Ah, I was younger then.'
'So the almanac tells us; but if the almanac did not tell us I should never know it. We are all older, of course. Twenty years does not go by without leaving its marks, as I can feel myself.'
'Men do not grow old as women do, who live alone and gather rust as they feed on their own thoughts.'
'I know no one whom time has touched so lightly as yourself, Lady Mason; but if I may speak to you as a friend'
'If you may not, Mr. Furnival, who may?'
'I should tell you that you are weak to be so despondent, or rather so unhappy.'
'Another lawsuit would kill me, I think. You say that I was brave and constant before, but you cannot understand what I suffered. I nerved myself to bear it, telling myself that it was the first duty that I owed to the babe that was lying on my bosom. And when standing there in the Court, with that terrible array around me, with the eyes of all men on me, the eyes of men who thought that I had been guilty of so terrible a crime, for the sake of that child who was so weak I could be brave. But it nearly killed me. Mr. Furnival, I could not go through that again; no, not even for his sake. If you can save me from that, even though it be by the baying off of that ungrateful man'
'You must not think of that.'
'Must I not? ah me!'
'Will you tell Lucius all this, and let him come to me?'
'No; not for worlds. He would defy every one, and glory in the fight; but after all it is I that must bear the brunt. No; he shall not know it;—unless it becomes so public that he must know it.' | WIKI |
Talk:Astyleiopus
सत्संग
भाग्योदयेन वहुजन्म समर्जितेन । सत्संगमम् च लभते पुरुषोयदावै ।। श्री हरिकृष्ण शास्रीजी (talk) 06:44, 4 October 2018 (UTC) | WIKI |
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These were the user stories designed to drive the priorities for the initial release for the Webservices.rest Module while it was being created. See that page for up-to-date documentation
Show a patient summary
Fetch a patient, their encounters, and their observations.
1. Find a patient by identifier
• GET /ws/rest/patient?q=123MT2
• Representation: default
• JSON Return Value
{
uuid: "1AA43D-324-AFE8349AC",
uri: "https://foo.com/ws/rest/patient/1AA43D-324-AFE8349AC",
display: "John A. Doe (93498309234)",
name: "John A. Doe",
identifier: 9349,
identifierType: { display: "Hospital X Identifier Number", uuid: "342834239234",
identifiers:
[
{display: "9349 (Hospital X Identification Number)", uuid: "00AF-55-111", uri: "https://foo.com/openmrs/ws/rest/patient/1AA43D-324-AFE8349AC/identifier/00AF-55-111"},{display: "AA-4 (Hospital Y Id Number", uuid: "123", uri: "https://foo.com/openmrs/ws/rest/patient/1AA43D-324-AFE8349AC/identifier/123"}
]
gender: "M",
birthdate: "1955-05-25",
voided: false,
dead: false
}
2. Get last 10 encounters for patient
• GET /ws/rest/encounter?patient=1AA43D-324-AFE8349AC&limit=10
• or GET /ws/rest/patient/1AA43D-324-AFE8349AC/encounters?limit=10
• Representation: default
• JSON Return Value
[
{
uuid: "029434-AA-32EE",
uri: "https://foo.com/ws/rest/encounter/029434-AA-32EE",
display: "Adult Return Hospital X
encounterDatetime: "2000-05-25 14:05:03",
patient: { display: "John A. Doe (123-0)", uuid: "1AA43D-324-AFE8349AC", uri: "https://foo.com/openmrs/ws/rest/patient/1AA43D-324-AFE8349AC" },
location: { display: "Hospital X", uuid: "39209-324-999", uri: "https://foo.com/openmrs/ws/rest/location/39209-324-999" },
form: { display: "Outpatient Form", uuid: "F23BCA-324-22", uri: "https://foo.com/openmrs/ws/rest/form/F23BCA-324-22" },
encounterType: { display: "Adult Return", uuid: "123CA-324-22", uri: "https://foo.com/openmrs/ws/rest/encountertype/123CA-324-22" },
provider: { display: "Susan B Anthony (6400-6)", uuid: "392A-324-111", uri: "https://foo.com/openmrs/ws/rest/provider/392A-324-111" },
obs:
[
{ display: "WEIGHT (KG) = 70", uuid: "BBB-324-111", uri: "https://foo.com/openmrs/ws/rest/obs/BBB-324-111" },{ display: "TRANSPORTATION METHOD = VELOCIRAPTOR", uuid: "0019-324-111", uri: "https://foo.com/openmrs/ws/rest/obs/0019-324-111" }
]
},
orders:
[{ ... },
{ ... }
]
},
{
encounterDatetime: ...
...
}
]
• Representation: partial
• JSON Return Value
[
{
uuid: "029434-AA-32EE",
uri: "https://foo.com/ws/rest/encounter/029434-AA-32EE",
display: "Adult Return Hospital X
encounterDatetime: "2000-05-25 14:05:03",
patient: {
display: "John A. Doe (123-0)",
uuid: "1AA43D-324-AFE8349AC",
uri: "https://foo.com/openmrs/ws/rest/patient/1AA43D-324-AFE8349AC" },
name: "John A Doe",
identifier: "123-0",
identifierType: "asdf",
identifiers { (list of identifier refs) },
},
location: { display: "Hospital X", uuid: "39209-324-999", uri: "https://foo.com/openmrs/ws/rest/location/39209-324-999" },
form: { display: "Outpatient Form", uuid: "F23BCA-324-22", uri: "https://foo.com/openmrs/ws/rest/form/F23BCA-324-22" },
encounterType: { display: "Adult Return", uuid: "123CA-324-22", uri: "https://foo.com/openmrs/ws/rest/encountertype/123CA-324-22" },
provider: { display: "Susan B Anthony (6400-6)", uuid: "392A-324-111", uri: "https://foo.com/openmrs/ws/rest/provider/392A-324-111" },
obs:
[
{ display: "WEIGHT (KG) = 70", uuid: "BBB-324-111", uri: "https://foo.com/openmrs/ws/rest/obs/BBB-324-111" },{ display: "TRANSPORTATION METHOD = VELOCIRAPTOR", uuid: "0019-324-111", uri: "https://foo.com/openmrs/ws/rest/obs/0019-324-111" }
]
},
orders:
[{ ... },
{ ... }
]
},
{
uuid: ,
display: ,
uuid: ,
encounterDatetime: ...
...
}
]
Create a new encounter, or edit an existing encounter
In this story, the client could be a form entry tool.
1. Create an encounter and observations in one swoop
• POST /ws/rest/encounter
• POST Request post content
{
encounterDatetime: "2000-05-25 14:05:03",
patient: "1AA43D-324-AFE8349AC",
location: "Hospital X",
form: "F23BCA-324-22",
encounterType: "123CA-324-22",
provider: "392A-324-111",
obs:
[
{ question="034892-AA-3248", answer="70" },{ question="034892-AA-3248", answer="222-EE-222" }
]
}
• Returns back a default representation of the encounter (as shown in previous use case)
2. Edit an encounter metadata
• PUT /ws/rest/encounter/029434-AA-32EE
• POST Request post content
{
encounterDatetime: "2000-05-26 14:05:03",
location: "Hospital Y"
}
• Returns back a default representation of the encounter (as shown in previous previous use case)
See what patients are in a named cohort
A counselor in the field using a mobile device needs to review a list of patients to be interviewed.
1. Search for cohorts by name
• GET /ws/rest/cohort?name=partialname
2. Get cohort by uuid
• GET /ws/rest/cohort/cohortsuuid
Data entry from a mobile device
1. Search a patient
• GET /ws/rest/patient?q=123MT-2
• GET /ws/rest/patient?q=Joe+Bob
2. Fetch past encounters for patient
• GET /ws/rest/encounter?patient=uuid-of-patient
3. Add a new encounter
• POST /ws/rest/encounter
• content is json key/value pairs
External lab system needs to submit lab results to OpenMRS
1. Search locations
• GET /ws/rest/location?name=MTRH
2. Search patients by name and/or identifier
• (see above)
New OpenMRS admin wants to import some old encounter data into OpenMRS
1. Add patient
• POST to /ws/rest/patient
• content is json key/value pairs
2. Add a new encounter
• See above
Submitting HL7 messages to the HL7 inbound queue
1. Insert hl7 into hl7_in_queue
• POST to /ws/rest/hl7
• POST Request post content
{
message: "KLJSDF||||SDF|S|DF|||||S|DF|S|F"
}
Authentication
In all cases, the client will need to authenticate before it can access the resources.
1. Request token
• POST to /ws/rest/login
• Use HTTP Digest of username and password
• Response from POST
{
token: "af3je3jkLm7"
}
2. Pass the token in the header for all subsequent requests
3. Logout
• POST to /ws/rest/logout
• Invalidates token.
• No labels
8 Comments
1. For the default patient representation, I think we want to include known identifiers and I don't think a "ref" will suffice, since you need to know the type for each identifier as well as which is preferred.
1. I'd rather we have the preferred identifier/identifierType a property by default with a list of Refs of all identifiers. If the user wants to know all identifiers+types with one query, they can ask for rep="default,custom(identifiers.identifier, identifiers.identifierType)" and get back objects that have identifier strings and Ref IdentifierTypes.
2. When representing encounters, we have to decide on the default representation of observations.
Encounters with obs as refs
Encounters with simple obs representation by default
1. What about doing neither unless the user puts it in the representation as Darius suggests? I like that solution more than creating some sort of medium sized object.
• In the get patient by identifier example, the identifier should not be a Ref, but the identifier.identifierType should be.
• I think that if you are fetching more than one encounter, you should never get the obs back. If you're fetching a single encounter, you do get the obs (exploded) by default.
• so I think your default rep for "get last 10 encounters for patient" should not include obs or orders
1. (made your suggested changes in the page and removed them from your comment, so as to not confuse people later on)
3. Let's get that 0.1 module out the door, backwards-compatible with 1.8.0!
1. It won't be compatible with 1.8.0, only 1.8.1 at best. There were changes we had to make to trunk in order for services to be registered, bug fixes, etc. Those were too late in the 1.8.0 release cycle to be included safely. We are working on backporting those fixes from trunk to the 1.8.x line now and the module will be released with that minimum dependency. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
CRAN Package Check Results for Package ggiraph
Last updated on 2023-12-11 18:53:29 CET.
Flavor Version Tinstall Tcheck Ttotal Status Flags
r-devel-linux-x86_64-debian-clang 0.8.7 150.53 197.87 348.40 WARN
r-devel-linux-x86_64-debian-gcc 0.8.8 95.95 152.02 247.97 OK
r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-clang 0.8.8 479.11 OK
r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-gcc 0.8.8 514.76 OK
r-devel-windows-x86_64 0.8.8 114.00 216.00 330.00 OK
r-patched-linux-x86_64 0.8.7 96.14 194.68 290.82 OK
r-release-linux-x86_64 0.8.7 94.62 192.80 287.42 OK
r-release-macos-arm64 0.8.8 126.00 NOTE
r-release-macos-x86_64 0.8.8 218.00 NOTE
r-release-windows-x86_64 0.8.8 125.00 250.00 375.00 OK
r-oldrel-macos-arm64 0.8.8 110.00 NOTE
r-oldrel-macos-x86_64 0.8.7 166.00 NOTE
r-oldrel-windows-x86_64 0.8.7 140.00 224.00 364.00 OK
Check Details
Version: 0.8.7
Check: whether package can be installed
Result: WARN Found the following significant warnings: dsvg_dev.cpp:154:25: warning: format specifies type 'wchar_t *' but the argument has type 'const char *' [-Wformat] dsvg_dev.cpp:198:25: warning: format specifies type 'wchar_t *' but the argument has type 'const char *' [-Wformat] dsvg_dev.cpp:209:25: warning: format specifies type 'wchar_t *' but the argument has type 'const char *' [-Wformat] dsvg_dev.cpp:214:25: warning: format specifies type 'wchar_t *' but the argument has type 'const char *' [-Wformat] dsvg_dev.cpp:220:25: warning: format specifies type 'wchar_t *' but the argument has type 'const char *' [-Wformat] dsvg_dev.cpp:226:25: warning: format specifies type 'wchar_t *' but the argument has type 'const char *' [-Wformat] dsvg_dev.cpp:232:25: warning: format specifies type 'wchar_t *' but the argument has type 'const char *' [-Wformat] See ‘/home/hornik/tmp/R.check/r-devel-clang/Work/PKGS/ggiraph.Rcheck/00install.out’ for details. * used C++ compiler: ‘Debian clang version 17.0.5 (1)’ Flavor: r-devel-linux-x86_64-debian-clang
Version: 0.8.8
Check: installed package size
Result: NOTE installed size is 6.9Mb sub-directories of 1Mb or more: libs 4.9Mb Flavors: r-release-macos-arm64, r-release-macos-x86_64, r-oldrel-macos-arm64
Version: 0.8.7
Check: installed package size
Result: NOTE installed size is 6.9Mb sub-directories of 1Mb or more: libs 5.0Mb Flavor: r-oldrel-macos-x86_64 | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Template:HeidiSQL version
This template is transcluded in HeidiSQL and Comparison of database tools.
The current HeidiSQL stable version is, released on. | WIKI |
User:Proud User/iTunes Store history
Note: I will be writing a draft for the history section of the iTunes Store article here.
Before the iTunes Store, most of the online music was download through websites like Napster. Steve Jobs expressed concern that people were illegally obtaining music because it was the only option they had. In 2002, Steve Jobs made an agreement with the five major record labels to offer their content through iTunes. The iTunes Store was introduced by Steve Jobs at a Worldwide Developer's Conference to give music listeners a legal alternative to peer-to-peer file sharing networks. When it opened, it was the only legal digital catolog of music to offer songs from all five record labels. At first, it was only avalible on Mac OS and the iPod. | WIKI |
Saudi Aramco reports record profit of $161.1 billion in 2022
By Hadeel Al Sayegh and Maha El Dahan
DUBAI, March 12 (Reuters) - Saudi Arabian oil giant Aramco 2222.SE on Sunday reported a record annual net profit of $161.1 billion for 2022, up 46% from the year earlier, on higher energy prices, increased volumes sold and improved margins for refined products.
The profits follow similar reports in February from international peers BP, Shell, Exxon Mobil and Chevron which have mostly posted record profits for last year.
Oil prices swung wildly in 2022, climbing on geopolitical worries amid the war in Ukraine, then sliding on weaker demand from top importer China and worries of an economic contraction.
Aramco declared a dividend of $19.5 billion for the fourth quarter, an increase of 4% from the previous quarter.
Its board also recommended to issue bonus shares, with shareholders receiving one share for every 10 shares owned.
Aramco was expected to post a net profit of $162.17 billion, according to a mean of seven analysts polled by Refinitiv Eikon.
Prices surged in March as Russia's invasion of Ukraine upended global crude flows, with international benchmark Brent reaching $139.13 a barrel, highest since 2008. Prices cooled rapidly in the second half as central banks hiked interest rates and fanned worries of recession.
(Reporting by Hadeel Al Sayegh and Maha El Dahan Editing by Raissa Kasolowsky)
((Hadeel.AlSayegh@thomsonreuters.com; +971566883310;))
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Talk:Evening in Byzantium
PROD decline
It seems there are plenty of potential sources. All they need is adding. Rudget . 11:38, 12 January 2008 (UTC) | WIKI |
China Auto Sales May Decline 10% This Year, Center Says
China’s auto sales may fall 10
percent this year with the end of government stimulus policies
and restrictions on car licenses, according to the China
Automotive Technology & Research Center . Industrywide vehicle deliveries fell for the first time in
27 months in April, as the government raised fuel prices, cities
implemented controls to curb traffic and Japan ’s record
earthquake slowed deliveries. Total auto sales declined 0.25
percent to 1.55 million units, according to the China
Association of Automobile Manufacturers. “The exit of government stimulus policies was abrupt,
judging from the current effects,” said Zhao Hang, president of
the center, which assists the government in formulating auto
industry standards and policy research. “The slowdown of auto
sales in the first four months was due to the phase-out of
government stimulus policies and measures to tackle traffic
jams,” he said in an interview in Beijing today. Zhao’s forecast for industry sales to decline contrasts
with a forecast for growth to trail the nation’s gross domestic
product by the manufacturers association. The government’s
official target is for 8 percent economic growth this year. State subsidies and buying incentives aimed at boosting
consumer demand in the wake of the 2008 global recession helped
China overtake the U.S. as the world’s largest vehicle market in
2009. China’s domestic automakers will be affected more by the
slowdown given their products are aimed more at the mid- to low-
end market segments, Zhao said. He declined to say what measures
should be taken to reverse a decline. The government may release a development plan for
alternative-energy autos soon, he said, without elaborating. To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Kae Inoue at
kinoue@bloomberg.net | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Page:The Wouldbegoods.djvu/187
T really was not such a bad baby—for a baby. Its face was round and quite clean, which babies' faces are not always, as I dare say you know by your own youthful relatives; and Dora said its cape was trimmed with real lace, whatever that may be—I don't see myself how one kind of lace can be realler than another. It was in a very swagger sort of perambulator when we saw it; and the perambulator was standing quite by itself in the lane that leads to the mill.
"I wonder whose baby it is," Dora said. "Isn't it a darling, Alice?"
Alice agreed to its being one, and said she thought it was most likely the child of noble parents stolen by gipsies.
"These two, as likely as not," Noël said. "Can't you see something crime-like in the very way they're lying?"
They were two tramps, and they were lying on the grass at the edge of the lane on the shady side, fast asleep, only a very little further on than where the Baby was. They were very ragged, and their snores did have a sinister sound.
"I expect they stole the titled heir at dead of | WIKI |
User:Xasodfuih
First dibs
* Steroids: 1-Testosterone • 19-Norandrostenedione • Hyodeoxycholic acidSymbol question.svg • JenapharmSymbol question.svg
* Scientists: Hans KnöllSymbol question.svg • David Lester
* (and also) dissidents: Leonid PlyushchSymbol question.svg • Anatoly KoryaginSymbol question.svg
* Documentaries: Right to Die?
* Journal stubs: Nature Reviews Drug Discovery • J. Pharm. Exp. Ther.
* Tech stubs: FSF vs. Cisco • NAS200 • WAG300N • WRV54G
Expanded
* TRPVSymbol question.svg • Harmon Northrop MorseSymbol question.svg • Bernard MadoffGnome_globe_current_event.svg • Libby Zion lawSymbol question.svg
Should you really know that...
* Bupropion treatment enhances the attractiveness of female rats even though it has no effect on their socio-sexual motivation?
* Interacting with a gun will increase your testosterone levels to the point where you will add more hot sauce to somebody else's water?
* Compulsive weight lifting and anabolic substance abuse may represent another form of response to the trauma of sexual assault?
* If a conversation with your Special One turns negative, it's time pick up that oxytocin spray?
* Estrogen given to postmenopausal women enhances convergent thinking at the expense of divergent thinking while testosterone appears to have the opposite effect?
* Single men have higher testosterone levels than long-distance or same-city partnered men, but women in long-distance relationships had similar levels to single women, which were higher than those of same-city partnered women? | WIKI |
Dale Finucane
Dale Finucane (born 7 September 1991) is a former Australian professional rugby league footballer who played as a forward for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks in the National Rugby League (NRL). Finucane is a dual premiership winner 2017 and 2020 with the Melbourne Storm.
Finucane previously played for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and Melbourne Storm in the NRL. He has played for the Country Origin and New South Wales sides.
Early life
Finucane was born in Bega, New South Wales, and is of Irish descent.
Finucane played his junior football for the Bega Roosters and studied at Bega High School.
In 2009, he signed with the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs. When signed at Canterbury-Bankstown, he was educated at Bass High School.
Early career
In 2009, Finucane played for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs' S. G. Ball Cup team, winning the S. G. Ball Cup Player of the Year award and playing for the New South Wales Under 18s team. Later that same year, he moved straight into the Bulldogs' NRL Under-20s team. He played in that competition for the Bulldogs from 2009 to 2011, playing over 60 games. On 31 August 2010, Finucane was named on the interchange bench in the 2010 NRL Under-20s Team of the Year. On 30 August 2011, Finucane was named at in the 2011 NRL Under-20s Team of the Year. On 16 October 2011, Finucane played for the Junior Kangaroos against the Junior Kiwis, where he played at lock in the 28-16 loss. In 2012, Finucane moved on to the Bulldogs' New South Wales Cup team.
2012–2014: Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs
In round 13 of the 2012 NRL season, Finucane made his NRL debut for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs against the South Sydney Rabbitohs, playing off the interchange bench in the 23–18 win at ANZ Stadium. On 30 September 2012, in the Bulldogs 2012 NRL Grand Final against the Melbourne Storm, Finucane played off the interchange bench in the 14-4 defeat. Finucane finished his debut NRL year with him playing in 14 matches for the Canterbury-Bankstown club in the 2012 NRL season.
In round 20 against the Parramatta Eels, Finucane scored his first NRL career try in Canterbury-Bankstown's 40-12 win at ANZ Stadium. On 11 August 2013, Finucane extended his contract with Canterbury from the end of 2014 to the end of 2016. Finucane finished the 2013 NRL season with him playing all of Canterbury's 25 matches and scoring one try.
In February 2014, Finucane was selected in Canterbury's 2014 NRL Auckland Nines squad. On 4 May 2014, Finucane played for Country Origin against City Origin where he played off the interchange bench in the 26-26 all draw in Dubbo. On 5 October 2014, in Canterbury's 2014 NRL Grand Final against the South Sydney Rabbitohs, Finucane played off the interchange bench in the 32-6 defeat. Finucane finished the 2014 NRL season with him playing in 27 matches and scored 1 try for Canterbury. On 18 December 2014, after gaining a release from his Canterbury contract, Finucane signed a three-year contract with the Melbourne Storm starting in 2015.
2015–2021: Melbourne Storm
In round 1 of the 2015 NRL season, Finucane made his club debut for the Melbourne Storm against the St. George Illawarra Dragons, starting at lock in the 12-4 win at Jubilee Oval. On 3 May 2017, Finucane played for Country Origin against City Origin where he started at prop in the 34-22 win in Wagga Wagga. In round 9 against the Parramatta Eels, Finucane scored his first club try for Melbourne in the 28–10 win at Parramatta Stadium. Finucane finished the 2015 NRL season with playing in 23 matches and scoring two tries in his first year with the Melbourne Storm.
In February 2016, Finucane was selected in the Storm’s 2016 NRL Auckland Nines squad. On 8 May 2016, Finucane played for Country Origin against City Origin where he started at lock in the 44-30 loss in Tamworth. On 2 October 2016, in the Storm’s 2016 NRL Grand Final against the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks, Finucane played in his third grand final, starting at lock and sadly losing another premiership in the 14-12 defeat. Finucane finished the 2016 NRL season with him playing in all of Melbourne's 27 matches and scoring two tries.
On 22 March 2017, Finucane extended his contract with the Melbourne club to the end of the 2021 season. On 7 May 2017, Finucane played for Country Origin against City Origin where he started at prop in the 20-10 loss in Mudgee. On 1 October 2017, in the Storm’s 2017 NRL Grand Final against the North Queensland Cowboys, Finucane appeared in his 4th grand final, starting at lock and scoring a try in the breaking of the hoodoo match with a 34–6 victory. Finucane finished the 2017 NRL season on a high with him playing in 26 matches, scoring four tries and kicking one goal for the Melbourne club.
To start the season, Finucane was part of the successful 2018 World Club Challenge team. In round 12 of the 2018 NRL season against the North Queensland Cowboys, Finucane play his 150th NRL games in the Storms' 7–6 win at 1300SMILES Stadium. September, Finucane played in his fifth grand final and took part in the 2018 NRL Grand Final.
Finucane was called up by New South Wales Blues for the second game of the 2019 State of Origin series. It was his first appearance in the interstate series. He came off the bench as inter-change No. 14. However a late change by coach Brad Fitler saw Finucane start the match at lock in place of Paul Vaughan who dropped to the bench and Jake Trbojevic came into the front row.
At club level, Finucane played 26 games as Melbourne won the minor premiership and were amongst the favourites to take out the title. Finucane played in Melbourne's preliminary final loss to the Sydney Roosters at the Sydney Cricket Ground.
Finucane is a member of Melbourne's 2020 NRL Grand Final team, his second NRL premiership with the club, in his sixth grand final appearance. On 19 February, Finucane and Jesse Bromwich are announced as co-captains of Melbourne, succeeding Cameron Smith. Finucane was named New South Wales Blues vice-captain for 2021 Origin game 3, despite missing the first two games of the 2021 series.
On 25 July, Finucane announced he would join Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks from the 2022 season on a four-year contract. Finucane played 17 games for Melbourne in the 2021 NRL season as the club won 19 matches in a row and claimed the Minor Premiership. Finucane's final match for Melbourne was their upset 10–6 defeat against the Penrith Panthers at Suncorp Stadium in the preliminary final.
2022–2024 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks
In round 1 of the 2022 NRL season, Finucane made his club debut for Cronulla-Sutherland in their 24-19 loss against the Canberra Raiders. In round 10, Finucane was taken from the field during Cronulla's loss to Canberra. Finucane was later ruled out from playing for six weeks with a medial ligament sprain. On 26 July, Finucane was suspended for two matches after using a dangerous high tackle during Cronulla's round 19 loss to the Penrith Panthers. Finucane played a total of 17 games for Cronulla in the 2022 NRL season as the club finished second on the table. Finucane played in both of Cronulla's finals matches as they were eliminated in straight sets. On 25 July 2023, it was announced that Finucane would miss the remainder of the 2023 NRL season with a bicep injury.
In round 3 of the 2024 NRL season, Finucane was taken from the field during Cronulla's upset loss to the Wests Tigers. It was later announced that Finucane would miss up to a month with a fractured eye socket.
On 23 April 2024, Finucane announced his immediate retirement from rugby league on medical advice, due to repeated head knocks.
Individual
* 2018 – Melbourne Storm: Forward of the Year
* 2019 – Melbourne Storm: Player of the Year
* 2021 – Melbourne Storm: Co Captain
Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs
* 2012 Minor Premiership winners
Melbourne Storm
* 2016 Minor Premiership Winners
* 2017 NRL Grand Final Winners
* 2017 Minor Premiership Winners
* 2018 World Club Challenge Winners
* 2019 Minor Premiership Winners
* 2020 NRL Grand Final Winners
* 2021 Minor Premiership Winners | WIKI |
Brasilagro - Cia Bras de Prop Agricolas (LND) Q3 2025 Earnings Call Highlights: Strong Revenue ...
Release Date: May 08, 2025
For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript.
Brasilagro - Cia Bras de Prop Agricolas (NYSE:LND) reported 870 million in net revenue for the first nine months, showcasing strong financial performance.
The company achieved 195 million in adjusted EBITDA, indicating effective cost management and operational efficiency.
Brasilagro has successfully locked in favorable prices for corn and cotton, ensuring stable revenue streams.
The company has incorporated over 20,000 hectares of plantations, expanding its agricultural footprint and potential output.
Brasilagro's strategic positioning in regions like Mato Grosso and Bahia has allowed it to capitalize on favorable agricultural conditions.
The company faced significant currency volatility, impacting financial results and requiring careful management of exchange rates.
Soy production was below budgeted expectations in some regions due to adverse weather conditions, affecting overall margins.
High interest rates have increased the cost of capital, posing challenges for financing and investment decisions.
Brasilagro's debt level is a concern, with a total adjusted net debt of 779 million riais, necessitating careful financial management.
The company anticipates a need to rethink its budget and funding strategies due to changing economic conditions and interest rates.
Warning! GuruFocus has detected 9 Warning Signs with LND.
Q: Can you explain why Brasilagro considers the regions of Marano and Pia to be attractive for land purchases, and what opportunities or risks do you see from the trade war? A: Andre, CEO, explained that the company aims to buy land when others want to sell and vice versa. The regions of Marano and Pia are attractive due to their high leverage and expansion potential. Regarding the trade war, Andre noted that while Brazil could benefit from increased soy exports to China, the global balance between northern and southern hemisphere production is crucial. The trade war might offer more opportunities in beef and poultry sectors.
Q: What are Brasilagro's expectations for the sugar cane harvest, and how does logistics impact grain storage? A: Andre highlighted that sugar cane production is expected to be around 580-590 million tons, slightly below initial expectations due to weather conditions. On logistics, he emphasized the challenges posed by Brazil's terrain, which affects transportation costs. The company is considering investments in storage to capture gains, but high interest rates pose a challenge.
Q: How does Brasilagro plan to manage its cash position and investments given the current high-interest rates? A: Gustavo, CFO, stated that the company is rethinking its investment strategy due to the high cost of capital. They are focusing on maintaining a balanced debt structure and leveraging receivables from farm sales to manage cash flow. The company is cautious about new investments and is prioritizing efficient capital allocation.
Q: What is Brasilagro's approach to leasing land for production, especially in the current economic climate? A: Andre mentioned that the company is exploring leasing opportunities, particularly in regions with high leverage. They aim to maintain a 50-50 balance between owned and leased land to manage costs effectively. The focus is on mature areas that offer better returns, given the high cost of capital.
Q: How does Brasilagro view the potential for a stock buyback program given the current stock prices? A: Andre acknowledged that the stock price is low and attractive for long-term investors. However, he expressed concerns about liquidity and the impact of a buyback on the company's cash position. The decision will be weighed carefully, considering the company's strategic goals and market conditions.
For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript.
This article first appeared on GuruFocus. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
User:Cveerender
Veerender is a Psychologist. Dr.Veerender has his Master's and Doctorate degree in Physics from the Osmania University, as well as M. Phil from Central University of Hyderabad and P.G.(psychology) in kakatheeya university and P.G. in Psychological Counseling from the IPMS, Mumbai and PG.Diploma in Counseling and Guidence from Annamalai University.
He is in Taipei as a PDF in nano technologies, Apart from, addressed 50000 students on “Love among Teenagers.” He trained 1. More than 3,00,000 students, 2. 50000 Teachers, 3. 30000 Parents, 4. 20000 Professionals.
He also enjoys working with teens and men and women to overcome anxiety, depression, anger issues, and low self-confidence. He uses a supportive approach that incorporates cognitive behavioral strategies to build coping skills with practical application.
Dr. Veerender has expertise working with developmental disorders such as Asperger's Syndrome (A psychiatric disorder, most often noted during the early school years, characterized by impairments in social interaction and repetitive behavior patterns), as well as with Attention Deficit Disorder and other issues that interfere with students finding success at home, and socially with others.
He enjoys working both one-on-one and with small groups. He is skilled at providing support and structure to parents coping with these issues.
Created awareness on the student suicide across the state and proposing to launch a round-the-clock Help Line.
Established a ‘Dial for Counsel’ a unique friendly online help through phone for the students all over the country. Answers many queries every day.
Dr. Veerender brings warmth, friendliness, non-judgmental acceptance, and a good sense of humor to his work with adults and couples. He develops relationships with his clients that combine acceptance, trust, and challenge, where people feel safe and free to reach their goals and address whatever might be troubling them.
Dr. Veerender uses an integrative approach to therapy, meaning he integrates various therapeutic methods to fit his clients’ needs at the moment.
He had spent over 20 years as a lecturer, counselor for students with emphasis on teenage student issues, and student suicides, parent-offspring relationships. He trained the personnel in both large and small organizations. For recreation, Dr. Veerender enjoys writing, reading, meeting people, travel, poetry, movies, ethnic foods, and continuous learning.
He conducted many workshops targeting on Teens, Parents, Employees, Marketing Force, and People at Managerial Level
Some Biographical Information
* Founder and Director, You and Me Counseling.
* President, Spoorthy - A forum for social cause.
* Director, Pragathi Junior College.
* PDF, worked in nano Technologies from Chaungua University. Taiwan.
* M.S (Psychotherapy and Counseling), IPMS
* PG Diploma Psychological Counseling
* PG Diploma in Counseling and Guidance, Annamalai University.
* Ph.D. in Physics (1994) from the Osmania University, Hyderabad.
* M.Sc. (Physics), Osmania University. A,P.
* Columnist, Telugu News Dailies: Eenadu, Vaartha, Andhra Jyothi
* Presenter: Satellite Channels: Maa TV, TV9, E TV, DD (Regional), Mana TV and all Telugu TV channels. | WIKI |
TY - JOUR A1 - Faujdar, Sameer A1 - Bisht, Dakshina A1 - Sharma, Amisha T1 - Antibacterial potential of neem (Azadirachta indica) against uropathogens producing beta-lactamase enzymes: A clue to future antibacterial agent? Y1 - 2020/7/1 JF - Biomedical and Biotechnology Research Journal (BBRJ) JO - Biomed Biotechnol Res J SP - 232 EP - 238 VL - 4 IS - 3 UR - https://www.bmbtrj.org/article.asp?issn=2588-9834;year=2020;volume=4;issue=3;spage=232;epage=238;aulast=Faujdar DO - 10.4103/bbrj.bbrj_38_20 N2 - Background: Emergence of drug resistance in Gram-negative bacilli due to production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL), metallo-beta-lactamases (MBL), and AmpC beta-lactamase is very common nowadays; therefore, we are left with less choice for antibiotics that is why we are in the need for the new alternatives. Hence, the current study was done to demonstrate antibacterial properties of neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves against ESBL, MBL, and AmpC beta-lactamase-producing Gram-negative uropathogens. Methods: Gram-negative uropathogens (221) were isolated and further tested for beta-lactamase (ESBL, MBL, and AmpC) production. Neem (A. indica) was tested for its antibacterial activity against all uropathogens. Results: Ethanolic extract of neem leaves showed good antibacterial activity against all isolates. Maximum zone of inhibitions and lowest minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration values were revealed by Acinetobacter baumannii. Conclusion: Extract of neem leaves at different concentrations showed potential antibacterial activity against both beta-lactamase-producing and nonproducing Gram-negative bacilli. ER - | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Template talk:Hyphenated word start
A cool idea, but it's probably too late to change now
It's probably too late to change now, but it would have been really cool if this could have been implemented to take inputs as and Hesperian 12:11, 19 February 2009 (UTC)
* That is a good idea. It isnt used much yet. It could be done with some AWB work; it wouldnt take long, so the texts would only look wrong for an hour or two. John Vandenberg (chat) 13:04, 19 February 2009 (UTC)
* I don't think AWB could do it. How do you deduce that "observations" - "obser" = "vations"? Hesperian 01:13, 20 February 2009 (UTC)
* The idea is a cleaner invocation syntax, right? I agree that it would be tidier. First-off, I'm not really here for a while, but here's my 2¢. The new invocations would have to glue the bits together to produce the whole word. This is for the 'title' attribute on both halves and the actually transcluded text from the 'end' template into mainspace. I've also just noticed that the 'start' template includes alt="" diff which should be removed; alt does nothing on a span element and MediaWiki seems to be stripping it out of the generated code. Removing it will simplify the migration a bit. There is also the whole bit about the required space in the implementation, which would indicate that this would be best done quite cautiously. I'd suggest a few tests with other template names and to then move them around. Cheers, Jack Merridew 07:52, 20 February 2009 (UTC)
* Good to see that this discussion got your attention Jack ;-)
* In addition to the cleaner syntax, it would also be easier to use the proposed syntax, as it would allow the end invocation to the copy and pasted to the start of the next page, and only 'end'->'start' needs to be changed.
* I've removed the "alt".
* Using two new templates during the conversion will ensure the texts stay accurate, and will also ensure that if the conversion process halts, we can easily continue it.
* Re AWB, you're right Hesperian .. I was thinking that the reluctant qualifier would do the trick (i.e. /(start|hws)(\|[A-Za-z]+?){2}/), but that will match |fragment|f rather than |fragment|fragment, and even that doesnt solve the problem of matching the end fragment.
* It will be a one line python bot. John Vandenberg (chat) 11:00, 20 February 2009 (UTC)
* "reluctant qualifier"... it's all Greek to me. I do complex find and replaces with AWB, but I prefer to do it with a trivial substitution of a very clever filter template. Thus I had completely forgotten about AWB's find and replace capabilities, and was thinking in terms of parser functions. Anyhoo, I don't have a bot account so it's your job or bust. Hesperian 12:19, 20 February 2009 (UTC)
* Go for it. I've found the old syntax annoying. This, I think, was on of the bits I had to tweak to get the italic formatting to look right in mainspace. It would be a good test of a new implementation; i.e. verify that Franklandia still renders correctly when glued-up into:
* Transactions of the Linnean Society of London/Volume 10/On the Proteaceae of Jussieu
* (page 31, there; "The only remaining anomaly in these parts occurs in Franklandia, …").
* Cheers, Jack Merridew (from a lame internet cafe) 10:43, 21 February 2009 (UTC)
I'm joining this discussion a couple of years too late, but it's worth pointing out that the template, as it currently exists, easily allows you to have "hard" hyphens, for compound words where the hyphen is not dropped when joining together the two halves. For example, . Any template in the new format would have to use some kind of optional flag to handle this, eg -- P.T. Aufrette (talk) 17:17, 7 April 2011 (UTC)
* There might also be some exotic situation where the unsplit word displays differently than a mere merger of the two halves, for instance using a ligature. Perhaps we might want shuf- and fle to become "shuffle" (with an ffl ligature) rather than "shuffle" (with individual letters f-f-l)? This is an admittedly strained example, but maybe it's an issue for non-English languages where letterforms change shape, sometimes drastically, depending on the surrounding letters (eg, Arabic, Hindi... but I don't know if those language use hyphenation). Again, the existing template could handle this trivially, while the proposed new form could not, at all. -- P.T. Aufrette (talk) 17:49, 7 April 2011 (UTC)
* The classic example here is the old (i.e. pre-German orthography reform of 1996) German hyphenation rule in which ck was hyphenated as k-k; e.g. bcker (baker) was hyphenated to bk-ker. Under the reformed orthography that has now changed to b-cker, but of course many people still prefer to use the older orthography. Hesperian 00:04, 8 April 2011 (UTC)
* Ah, interesting, I wasn't aware of that. In any case, I have now added an alternate version of the template calls, using named parameters:
*
*
* The regular version, using unnamed parameters, still works exactly as before:
* <tt> </tt>
* <tt> </tt>
* The regular version must be used for the relatively rare cases (as discussed above) where the unsplit word is not merely a simple unmodified fusion of the split halves. The documentation page has been updated. -- P.T. Aufrette (talk) 03:33, 8 April 2011 (UTC)
* PS, For specialized situations where an HTML link is split over two pages (with or without an embedded hyphenated word within the link text), see the new templates linkable phrase start and linkable phrase end. -- P.T. Aufrette (talk) 03:38, 8 April 2011 (UTC)
Extraneous whitespace in main namespace from this template
This section is a placeholder for the status of extraneous whitespace especially blanks lines, added by this template.
As of 2009/11/13, the following pages exemplify this: the word "approach-ing" is split with the template at Page namespace Page:Wind in the Willows (1913).djvu/306 and Page:Wind in the Willows (1913).djvu/307; observe also the results with extraneous whitespace in the main namespace at The Wind in the Willows/Chapter 10. -- SoftlySaid (talk) 00:29, 14 November 2009 (UTC)
* Fixed, I think. Cygnis insignis (talk) 01:54, 14 November 2009 (UTC)
it:Template:Pt
It.source template Pt (P for Page:, T for Text:) works a little differently. It simply shows in nsPage: and in ns0. It doesn't add hyphen. You can use it into a number of cases, not only in the case of hypenated words, and it can be used bot into the previous or the next page (I use it into the next page usually, because I usually know the previous half of the word... and there's too a subtle issue about blank spaces at the beginning of a row). A plain noinclude is used to avoid transcusion at all of the other half of the broken word.
So, if I've to render Ales- sandro, I write Ales- into the previous page, and into the next one. Or I could write , then sandro , but it's important, in such case, that blank space too after "sandro" is included into noinclude... so easy to forget it! :-( --Alex brollo (talk) 15:26, 3 September 2010 (UTC)
Causing an unwanted line break
See Kentucky_Resolutions_of_1798, and the pages Page:Debates in the Several State Conventions, v4.djvu/559 and Page:Debates in the Several State Conventions, v4.djvu/560. I just noticed this, so I don't know if this has been a problem for a long time or not. I'm wondering if it might have anything to do with the recent usability improvement for sections, but even when I turn that feature off I have the same problem. Suggestions? —Spangineer (háblame) 18:45, 23 November 2010 (UTC)
* Problem is unrelated to this template. The break is there even if you replace both templates with 'limited'. Hesperian 23:28, 23 November 2010 (UTC)
hyph-parameter
Example 2a gives "hyph= ", but it says that it is transcluded in the page-namespace as "mother-". Is that correct? --Dick Bos (talk) 19:52, 26 April 2018 (UTC)
* I suspect you missed the other parameter in both the 2a examples is "s=mother-" (note the trailing hyphen.) Maybe the example is a bit overly-contrived but it does accurately convey the operation of the template. <IP_ADDRESS> 01:02, 27 April 2018 (UTC) | WIKI |
Oddbods
Oddbods (also known as The Oddbods Show) is a Singaporean computer-animated comedy television series produced by One Animation. The series centers on eight characters—Bubbles, Pogo, Newt, Lulu, Jeff, Slick, Fuse and Zee—wearing furry suits of different colors. The characters make sounds but there is no dialogue, making the series easily translatable and international.
The series debuted in 2013, and the first season ended in 2015. Each season has 60 episodes. Season two followed in 2016. Season three released in April 4, 2022 on Netflix. Each episode is relatively short, and various formats have been broadcast, including one-, five-, and seven-minute episodes.
The series has won several awards since its debut, including the Asian Television Awards, Apollo Awards, Gold Panda Awards, and Web TV Asia Awards. In 2017, it was nominated for an international Kids Emmy Award.
Plot
The series focuses on eight creatures in colorful furry suits called the Oddbods: Fuse, Pogo, Newt, Slick, Bubbles, Jeff, Zee, and Lulu.
The storyline of each episode depicts how these characters "survive the perils of everyday life, unintentionally turning ordinary situations into unexpected, extraordinary and always humorous events." Episodes typically employ physical comedy and pranks played out between the characters, and the events that follow.
The series was conceived as a non-dialogue comedy, which the series' creators and writers say, "captures the madcap yet charming antics of the Oddbods, who celebrate success where they find it and take failure in their stride. To turn 'different' into a positive; celebrating individuality in a humorous, warm and unexpected way."
The series' strapline is "Embrace Your Inner Odd, There's a Little Odd in Everyone!"
Main
* Fuse (voiced by Marlon Dance-Hooi): is a red Oddbod. He's the hot-headed leader of the Oddbods. He can instantly change from serene to enraged, which makes his friends avoid him whenever he is in a bad mood, but admire his 'heart of gold'. He is always willing to play sports, but only if he wins.
* Slick (voiced by Chio Su Ping): is an orange Oddbod. He believes in YOLO. But suffers from FOMO. He likes to dance, and tries to act as the cool person in the group.
* Bubbles (voiced by Chio Su Ping): is a yellow Oddbod. She energetically performs experiments with an obsession of discovering interesting objects, such as insects to UFOs. Her friends like her for her personality, although they do not like being excluded from her personal experiments.
* Zee (voiced by Jeremy Linn): is a green Oddbod. He always takes naps, even while eating junk food. His laid-back attitude serves as both strength and weaknesses when it comes to his friendships with the others.
* Pogo (voiced by Marlon Dance-Hooi): is a blue Oddbod. He does not follow common etiquette as he is dubbed the 'ultimate prankster'. His friends like his practical jokes if they are not aimed at them.
* Jeff (voiced by Jeremy Linn): is a purple Oddbod. He is finicky in that he is able to create order in anything, with his friends' admiration of his detail, as he can spot extremely tiny dust particles, and is very tidy. He is very talented in art and remembering people's birthdays; however, he wishes that he can act in a more relaxed manner.
* Newt (voiced by Nadia Ramlee): is a pink Oddbod. She is addicted to candy and her friends are inspired by her pleasant interaction with others, although she can be arrogant. She is inquisitive, always hangs out with her friends, and enjoys taking selfies with them.
* Lulu (voiced by Lucy Capri): is a cyan Oddbod. She is the new Oddbod, she first appeared in Lulu's Hero.
Recurring
Characters who have recurred across different stories although some appeared only in one episode:
* BG Oddbods (voiced by all actors): They all look the same and act, by and large, like typical citizens. Some BG Oddbods have accessories, like moustaches and hats.
* Yin and Yang (voiced by Marlon Dance-Hooi): They are the Odd Ninjas. These Ninjas are actually actors of a TV show, not members of the Oddbods.
* Modo (voiced by Marlon Dance-Hooi): is a light blue Oddbod. He only appears in One Two Many. He is a cloned version of Pogo. Modo is a very mischievous character (much like Pogo himself), but even more so than Pogo.
* Oddroid: Oddroid would do anything with anybody but mostly being Slick who bought him and acts like a friend to all but he gets struck by lightning, and since then, wants to destroy everything and anyone who annoys him and appears to be always in a bad mood.
* Genie (voiced by Jeremy Linn): a Oddbod genie. He only appears in the episode Pogo and the Lamp. The Genie seems grumpy and doesn't care that much. He is willing to offer wishes (like a usual Genie) but does not like being waken up constantly.
* Robo Helper (voiced by Chio Su Ping and Jeremy Linn): It only appears in Robo Helper. The Robo Helper is a robot that was invented by Bubbles.
Guest
Characters who had only appeared in Special Episodes
* Marv (voiced by Jeremy Linn): a gray Oddbod. Marv is a magician who had turned most of the Oddbods (except Slick) into monsters because they laughed at him. And so it’s up to Slick to bring back the magician and undo the magic spell and bring back the Oddbods to life again. He has only appeared in Party Monsters.
* Santa Claus (voiced by Marlon Dance-Hooi and Marc Thompson): a red Oddbod. He appears in the Christmas-themed episodes, The Festive Menace and Festive Encounters.
* Oddbeard: A gray Oddbod. He appears only in Oddbeard's Curse. He is a pirate captain with a golden tooth who died after the battle with some sailors.
Development
Speaking in an interview with the Manchester Evening News in 2016, Richard Thomas, the creator of the Oddbods and creative director at One Animation described how he first devised the show: "It was the themes of friendship & personality that inspired the creation of Oddbods. I wanted them to have an aesthetic appeal, but underneath the simplistic design I wanted them to have 'relatable' depth of character; individuals with a heart and core personality that the viewer could relate to. The non-dialogue approach was very deliberate - it was important that the animation conveyed the emotion. Every nuance counts, the eye dart, the raised eyebrow, the posture...it's the subtleties that bring the characters to life. The production process is intense but finely honed and we work with a huge and complex team of global animation professionals to bring the show to life; from animators, to script-writers to design and lighting experts to the directors who shape all of the action. At a time when powerful forces seek to divide us because of our differences, the Oddbods are a small voice in opposition celebrating those differences and the joy and richness they can bring to our everyday lives."
One Animation
Founded in 2008, One Animation Pte Ltd is a Singaporean CGI animation studio based in the Alexandra subzone of the Bukit Merah district. The company has also produced Rob the Robot, Insectibles and Development Series (Hard Boiled and Abigail's Tales). The company has produced a portfolio of successful animated series that are broadcast on global networks such as Disney Channel, Cartoon Network, Nickelodeon, Disney XD, Discovery Kids, ABC, and seen across more than 100 countries worldwide.
The company focuses on developing family-focused TV, film and new media content, facilitating shorter than average production schedules, utilizing a crew that is typically one-third the size of a traditional CGI animation production team.
In May 2022, One Animation was acquired by Candle Media company Moonbug Entertainment. Nearly 2 years later, in February 2024, Moonbug officially shut down One Animation.
Soundtrack
The soundtrack is composed by Kristin Øhrn Dyrud.
Minibods
Minibods is a spin-off of Oddbods that features five out of the seven main Oddbods characters as toddlers with the addition of new character, Lulu. It premiered in 15 April 2023 on the series' YouTube channel with 39 episodes produced.
Broadcast and release
The series has been broadcast on 25 networks in 105 countries worldwide on free-to-air, as well as subscription channels, such as Boomerang, Disney Channel, Télétoon+ (France), ITV (UK), Pogo (India), Cartoonito (Italy), RCTI, ANTV, RTV (coming soon) Spacetoon (Now) (Indonesia), Kapamilya Channel (Philippines), ETTV Yoyo (Taiwan) and Cartoon Network. It is also available on-demand on social media channels, most notably YouTube, iQIYI (China) and ABC Me (Australia), where it has gained over one billion views in just one year. There are currently approximately 9,75 Million subscribers to the series' YouTube channel. In 2015, the series aired on Disney XD in the United States and last aired in 2015. In 2016 Japan, the series aired on Disney XD with adaptation of The Oddbods Show, only showing in season 1, but it stopped airing and removed the show. The series came on ITVBe's LittleBe on 3 September 2018. Also, the series came to Disney XD in 2020, but stopped airing and streamed episodes on DisneyNOW, which also stopped streaming episodes. In 2017, Netflix added seasons 1 and 2 into their streaming service only other countries available in season 2, such as Singapore, Philippines, Japan and South Korea, the streaming removed season 2 and only showing season 1 in 2021.
Ratings
In 2015, Oddbods was one of the highest-rated children's television shows in the United Kingdom, by number of viewers. It was one of CiTV's top five shows for the first quarter of 2016.
Awards
* 2014: Best 3D animation at Television Asia Plus
* 2014: Asia Image Apollo Awards
* 2014: Apollo Awards: 3D Animation
* 2015: Sichuan TV Festival 'God Panda' Award: best animated character
* 2016: Web TV Asia Awards
* 2017: International Emmy Kids Awards (Nominee)
* 2019: International Emmy Kids Awards (Nominee)
* 2020: International Emmy Kids Awards (Nominee)
Interactive
In January 2017, One Animation launched a new look website dedicated to the Oddbods as a place where fans of the show (adults and children alike) can interact with the brand.
The site hosts seven games with player leaderboards. Other features include videos, user generated content, in store section, shop now section, interactive background pages on each of the characters complete with trading card-style character summary and related videos. There is also an interactive collector poster which allows fans to view the episode their collectible figurine was inspired by.
Licensing
In 2016, One Animation announced via press releases various partnerships with key licensing partners for Oddbods around the world including, amongst others, with ITV Studios Global Entertainment (ITVS GE) and Copyright Promotions and Licensing Group (CPLG).
This led to the commencement of a global licensing programme being rolled out, the first of which was a range of toys made available first in Europe and the Middle East. As well as extending the toy availability around the world over the course of 2017/18, a wider range of consumer products including apparel, giftware and stationery are also in the pipeline. | WIKI |
In re CONDEMNATION by the City of Coatesville OF CERTAIN PROPERTIES AND PROPERTY INTERESTS FOR USE AS a PUBLIC GOLF COURSE and Related Facilities and for Other Recreational Purposes. Property 123 Mount Airy Road, Coatesville, PA 19320, Tax Parcel No. 38-2-29.1, (Valley Township) and Tax Parcel No. 28-9-91 (West Cain Township). Appeal of the City of Coatesville. Condemnation by the City of Coatesville of Certain Properties and Property Interests for Use as a Public Golf Course and Related Facilities and for Other Recreational Purposes. Property 123 Mount Airy Road, Coatesville, PA 19320 Tax Parcel No. 38-2-29.1 (Valley Township) and Tax Parcel No. 28-9-91 (West Cain Township) Richard A. Saha and Nancy K. Saha, h/w. Appeal of Richard A. Saha and Nancy K. Saha.
Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania.
Argued Nov. 6, 2002.
Decided April 7, 2003.
Reargument En Banc Denied May 29, 2003.
Herbert Bass, Philadelphia and John S. Carnes, Jr., West Chester, for appellant, The City of Coatesville.
Scott Yaw, Malvern, for appellee, Saha.
BEFORE: PELLEGRINI, Judge, and SIMPSON, Judge, and MIRARCHI, JR., Senior Judge.
OPINION BY
Judge PELLEGRINI.
Before us are the cross-appeals of the City of Coatesville (City) and Richard A. Saha and Nancy K. Saha (Condemnees) from an order of the Court of Common Pleas of Chester County (trial court) sustaining in part and overruling in part Con-demnees’ preliminary objections to the City’s declarations of taking under the Eminent Domain Code.
On August 2, 2000, the City filed a declaration of taking exercising its power of eminent domain “for the purposes of creating and establishing a public golf course and related facilities and other recreational uses comprising a regional family recreational complex[.]” Pursuant to that declaration, the City sought to condemn a 47.5-acre parcel belonging to Condemnees located outside of the City at 123 Mount Airy Road in Valley Township. The City excluded a six-acre parcel and a non-exclusive right-of-way connecting the six-acre parcel with Mount Airy Road from the property it sought to condemn.
In response to the declaration of taking, Condemnees filed 28 preliminary objections alleging, inter alia, that the Third Class City Code did not authorize the taking of land by eminent domain for a golf course, the proposed use was not for a public purpose, the plans presented by the City indicated that only nine acres of Con-demnees’ property would be. used, and the property was located outside of the City. Subsequently, the City filed an amended declaration of taking seeking to amend the purpose of the condemnation to the creation of “a public golf course and golf-related facilities.” Condemnees then filed a motion to strike the City’s amended declaration of taking contending that the Eminent Domain Code provided no authority for such a filing in this case, the City had not obtained leave of court to file the amended declaration, and City Council had taken no official action which authorized the filing.
Following an evidentiary hearing and oral argument, the trial- court entered the following order:
AND NOW, this 11th day of January, 2002, the preliminary objections interposed by Richard A. and Nancy K. Saha as Condemnees pursuant to Section 406 of the Eminent Domain Code, 26 P.S. § 1-406 to the declaration of taking filed by the City of Coatesville as Condemnor on August 2, 2000 and amended by filing of February 13, 2001 are SUSTAINED-IN-PART and OVERRULED IN PART. Specifically, the Condemnees’ Motion to Strike the amended declaration of taking filed on or about February 13, 2001 is hereby GRANTED. The Condemnees’ preliminary objection challenging the adequacy of the statement of purpose contained in the declaration of taking filed on or about August 2, 2000 is SUSTAINED with leave and direction to the City to amend the said declaration so as to specify that the purpose for which the Condemnees’ lands have been taken is limited to and those lands shall be used for nothing other than as and for a municipal golf course, a component thereof, or a facility directly ancillary thereto such as a golf training facility under the auspices of and as a member of The First Tee National Association; an initiative of the World Golf Foundation dedicated to providing affordable access to golf especially to youth of limited financial means. The said Amendment shall be included in the amended filing described immediately below.
The Condemnees’ preliminary objection challenging the informational basis for and the rationality of the creation of Exception Tract # 1 for retention by the Condemnees, is SUSTAINED with leave and direction to the City to amend the said declaration so that the tract excepted therefrom for retention by the Condemnees conforms to an application for subdivision approved by the governing body of Valley Township. Without limiting the foregoing, and absent relief granted by the Valley Township Zoning Hearing Board or an amendment of the applicable design regulations, the excepted tract shall provide road frontage in compliance with Valley Township’s subdivision design regulations and shall be of sufficient area so as to include the Condemnees’ existing home, accessory buildings, water source, sub-surface sanitary sewage disposal facility, and so as to permit the housing thereon of up to three horses; all in conformance with the use and area and bulk and design regulations of Valley Township. Unless the time period is extended by this Court for good cause shown, the City’s application for subdivision approval shall be submitted to Valley Township not later than sixty (60) days from the date hereof. The Amended declaration of taking shall be filed with this Court not later than the 10th day next following approval of the City’s application for subdivision approval. In all other respects the Condemnees’ preliminary objections are hereby OVERRULED.
(Trial Court’s Order dated January 11, 2002.) These appeals followed.
I. APPEALABILITY
Though not raised by any of the parties, the trial court, in a supplemental opinion dated April 15, 2002, urges this Court to quash the cross-appeals of the City and Condemnees because its January 11, 2002 order was not a final, appealable order. It maintains that because, by its terms, the order sustained in part and overruled in part Condemnees’ preliminary objections and in each instance in which Condemnees’ preliminary objections were sustained, the City was granted leave and was directed to file an amended declaration of taking thereby curing the defect identified in by the objection, neither party was put out of court and further proceedings were contemplated; and, therefore, an immediate appeal was not appropriate.
Preliminary objections in the context of eminent domain actions serve a different purpose than preliminary objections filed in other civil actions. In re Condemnation of .036 Acres, More or Less, of Land Owned by Wexford Plaza Associates, 674 A.2d 1204 (Pa.Cmwlth.1996). Not only are the Rules of Civil Procedure not applicable to eminent domain proceedings, Gilyard v. Redevelopment Authority of Philadelphia, 780 A.2d 793 (Pa.Cmwlth.2001), but preliminary objections filed pursuant to Section 406 of the Eminent.Domain Code serve a very different purpose than those filed under the Rules of Civil Procedure. In eminent domain cases, preliminary objections are intended as a procedure to resolve expeditiously the factual and legal challenges to a declaration of taking before the parties proceed to determine damages. North Penn Water Authority v. A Certain Parcel of Land, 168 Pa.Cmwlth. 477, 650 A.2d 1197 (1994). That does not mean that all matters relating to eminent domain preliminary objections are automatically ap-pealable. For example, we held in North Penn Water that the dismissal of a single preliminary objection among many was not waived on appeal because its dismissal did not immediately need to be appealed until the other preliminary objections were resolved.
In this case, however, even though the trial court’s January 11, 2002 order required further action by the City, that order resolved all outstanding preliminary objections, making it a final appealable order as a matter of right by either party. It was no less a final appealable order because it directed the City to take specific, affirmative action in order to overcome Condemnees’ objections. In essence, it resolved any further objections Condemnees might raise to a second amended declaration of taking, and for all practical purposes, put them out of court making the order final and appealable. The direction that the City file a subdivision application with Valley Township, in effect, determined that the procedure leading up to the declaration of taking was improper, making that portion of the Order also appeal-able by the City. Moreover, if the City followed the direction of the trial court in amending its declaration of taking, some of the issues raised by the parties on appeal would be rendered moot, and, therefore, would never be considered in any appeal. Because the trial court’s January 11, 2002 order effectively placed the parties out of court as to the issues raised in Con-demnees’ preliminary objections, it was a final and appealable order, and the City’s and Condemnees’ cross-appeals are properly before us for review.
II. THE CITY’S APPEAL
The City contends that the trial court erred in sustaining Condemnees’ preliminary objections based on its conclusion that the City’s partial condemnation of Condemnees’ property was improper because the excepted parcel of property failed to conform to Valley Township’s zoning and/or subdivision ordinances. Also, the size and location of the excepted parcel failed to comply with City Council’s intent because Condemnees failed to raise those specific objections in their preliminary objections.
As to whether Condemnees raised an objection to failure of the excepted parcel to conform to Valley Township land use ordinances, they filed 28 preliminary objections regarding the City’s authority to condemn their property, including:
3. Paragraphs 1 through 7 and 12 of the Declaration of Taking are denied for the following reasons:
(i) The portion of Condemnees’ Property that is the subject of the condemnation is located in Valley Township and West Cain Township, being outside the boundaries of the City of Coatesville.
(j) The portion of Condemnees’ Property that is the subject of the condemnation is located in the R-l district of Valley Township, covered by Section 203 of the Valley Township Zoning Ordinance, and the R-l district of West Cain Township.
(k) The uses proposed by the Con-demnor for portions of Condemnees’ Property are not permitted in the zoning districts of Valley Township and West Cain Township, noted in the immediately preceding subparagraph.
(i) Although the Condemnor repeatedly stated that it would not take the home of Condemnees, Condemnor has essentially isolated Condemnees’ home by drawing a square completely around the Condemnees’ so that it would be surrounded by the condemned property thereby isolating the Condemnees and their families, whose properties now adjoin the Condemnees’ Property, from each other. These actions are in bad faith, an abuse of discretion, fraudulent, and not justifiable.
(t) In toto, the Condemnor’s acts and omissions are: illegal, made in bad faith, fraudulent, an abuse of discretion, arbitrary, capricious, and unreasonable.
(Condemnees’ Preliminary Objections at 4r-5.)
Our review of Condemnees’ preliminary objections fails to indicate any objection addressing the City’s failure to ensure that the excepted parcel conform to the zoning and/or subdivision ordinances of Valley Township, and, therefore, that objection was waived. 26 P.S. § 1-406(a). Even if they may have raised that matter orally before the trial court or in their brief is of no moment. Section 406 of the Eminent Domain Code is very specific in that failure to raise challenges in the preliminary objections at one time results in a waiver of those challenges. See In re Land Owned by Wexford Plaza Assoc. Because Condemnees’ challenge to the City’s failure to comply with the Valley Township zoning and/or subdivision ordinances regarding the excepted parcel was not raised, there was no preliminary objection to sustain.
As to whether Condemnees properly raised an objection regarding the City’s failure to adhere to City Council’s intent for the excepted parcel, our review of Con-demnees’ preliminary objection fails to indicate any objection based upon a specific intent of City Council regarding the size and location of the excepted parcel. While subparagraph 3(i) of Condemnees’ preliminary objections challenged the City’s alleged isolation of their home after it had stated it would not take their home, that objection does not address City Council’s intent as to the location and size of the excepted parcel and the City’s derogation from that intent upon filing its declaration of taking. Moreover, as to the location of the excepted parcel, the precise location of the excepted parcel was determined based on the location of Condemnees’ home, which was not taken under the City’s declaration of taking.
Because Condemnees failed to specifically raise a challenge to the City’s declaration of taking based on the City’s failure to adhere to City Council’s intent regarding the excepted parcel by way of preliminary objection, that challenge was waived. 26 P.S. § l-406(a). For the foregoing reasons, the trial court erred in directing the City to amend its declaration of taking so that the excepted parcel conformed to the Valley Township’s zoning and subdivision ordinances.
III. CONDEMNEES’APPEAL
A.
Condemnees contend that the trial court erred in allowing the City to file a second amended declaration of taking in order to specify the purpose for which their land had been taken be limited to a municipal golf course, a component thereof or a facility directly ancillary thereto, because nothing in the Eminent Domain Code provides such relief. They argue that because the proposed amendment was not for the correction of a technical error, the City’s declaration of taking should have been stricken, and the trial court should have ordered title to the property be revested in them.
Section 406(e) of the Eminent Domain Code provides that a court may allow an amendment or direct the filing of a declaration of taking, stating:
The court shall determine promptly all preliminary objections and make such preliminary and final orders and decrees as justice shall require, including the revesting of title. If preliminary objections are finally sustained, which have the effect of finally terminating the condemnation, the condemnee shall be entitled to damages as if the condemnation had been revoked under Section 408 to be assessed as therein provided. If an issue of act is raised, the court shall take evidence by depositions or otherwise. The court may allow amendment or direct the filing of a more specific declaration of taking.
26 P.S. § 1^406(e). (Emphasis added.)
Acknowledging that pursuant to Section 406(e) of the Eminent Domain Code, a trial court may allow the amendment of a declaration of taking, Condemnees argue that power is limited to amendments to cure a technical error in the original declaration of taking. In doing so, they rely on our holding in In Re Condemnation By the Township of Heidelberg, 58 Pa.Cmwlth. 821, 428 A.2d 282 (1981). In that case, the township filed a declaration of taking to acquire land for the purpose of constructing a footpath and/or alleyway and bridge for use by school children walking from a residential development to school. In its declaration of taking, the township proposed to condemn two strips of land. The township’s initial condemnation resolution referred to a taking of an easement or right-of-way over the condemnees’ property, whereas the declaration of taking referred to the taking of a fee simple interest. Concluding that the fee simple interest was intended, as stated in the declaration of taking, the trial court allowed the township to cure the error by amending its resolution to conform to the declaration of taking. On appeal, we held that the trial court did not err in allowing the township to amend the resolution because the fee simple interest was intended as manifested in the declaration of taking.
While we addressed Heidelberg Township’s basis for seeking to amend its resolution to conform to its declaration of taking as a “technical error” in that it inadvertently referenced an easement or right-of-way rather than a fee simple interest in its resolution, there was no indication in that case that a court-directed amendment of a declaration of taking pursuant to Section 406(e) of the Eminent Domain Code was limited only to corrections of technical errors nor have we found any other authority to support such a limitation. Because nothing in Section 406(e) limits a court’s authority to direct the amendment of or the filing of a more specific declaration of taking, we cannot say that the trial court erred in directing the City to amend its declaration of taking to clarify the purpose for its taking.
B.
Condemnees also contend that the trial court erred in overruling their preliminary objection that the declaration of taking was invalid because the take was not for a public purpose. They argue that because, according to the 2000 Condemnation Ordinance and the declaration of taking, the stated purpose of the condemnation was for the creation of a family regional recreation complex which would include a golf course, movie theater, hotel, conference center, ice skating facility, 40 bowling lanes, family entertainment center, a “first tee” golf facility, ball park and public park, and not all of those intended uses were public in nature, the condemnation for that purpose was unlawful.
However, Condemnees’ argument as stated in their brief overlooks the fact that the trial court, in sustaining their preliminary objection which challenged the adequacy of the statement of purpose contained in the City’s declaration of taking, directed the City to amend its declaration of taking so as to specify that the purpose for which Condemnees’ land had been taken was limited to “nothing other than as and for a municipal golf course, a component thereof, or a facility directly ancillary thereto such as a golf training facility under the auspices of and as a member of The First Tee National Assoeiation[.]” (Trial Court’s Order dated January 11, 2002). Because, as we stated above, the trial court may allow amendment or direct the filing of a more specific declaration of taking, pursuant to Section 406(e) of the Eminent Domain Code, and the City has not appealed that portion of the trial court’s order, the proper inquiry then is whether a municipal golf course or facilities which are directly ancillary to a municipal golf course is an acceptable public purpose for condemnation by the City.
Article 1, Section 10 of the Pennsylvania Constitution provides, in relevant part, “No person shall, for the same offense, be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall private property be taken or applied to public use, without authority of law and without just compensation being first made or secured.” Pa. Const. Art. 1, § 10. (Emphasis added.) Speaking for our Supreme Court in Doman v. Philadelphia Housing Authority, 331 Pa. 209, 200 A. 834 (1938), Justice Stern discussed extensively how the issue of “public use” should be addressed whether land could properly be taken under eminent domain, stating:
In Nichols on Eminent Domain, 2d Ed., vol. 1, sec. 40, pp. 129,130,131, it is said: ‘The disagreement over the meaning of ‘public use’ is based largely upon the question of the sense in which the word ‘use’ in the constitution was intended to be understood, and has developed two opposing views, each of which has its ardent supporters among the text writers and courts of last resort. The supporters of one school insist that ‘public use’ means ‘use by the public’, that is, public service or employment, and that consequently to make a use public a duty must devolve upon the person or corporation seeking to take property by right of eminent domain to furnish the public with the use intended, and the public must be entitled, as of right, to use or enjoy the property taken. * * * On the other hand, the courts that are inclined to go furthest in sustaining public rights at the expense of property rights contend that ‘public use’ means ‘public advantage,’ and that anything which tends to enlarge the resources, increase the industrial energies, and promote the productive power of any considerable number of the inhabitants of a section of the state, or which leads to the growth of towns and the creation of new resources for the employment of capital and labor, manifestly contributes to the general welfare and the prosperity of the whole community, and, giving the constitution a broad and comprehensive interpretation, constitutes a public use.’
On the whole, although the cases on this subject in Pennsylvania have been comparatively few in number, it may fairly be stated that, while firmly maintaining the principle that private property cannot be taken by government for other than a public use, they justify the conclusion that judicial interpretation of ‘public use’ has not been circumscribed in our State by mere legalistic formulas or philological standards. On the contrary, definition has been left, as indeed it must be, to the varying circumstances and situations which arise, with special reference to the social and economic background of the period in which the particular problem presents itself for consideration. Moreover, views as to what constitutes a public use necessarily vary with changing conceptions of the scope and functions of government, so that to-day there are familiar examples of such use which formerly would not have been so considered. As governmental activities increase with the growing complexity and integration of society, the concept of ‘public use’ naturally expands in proportion.
381 Pa. 209, 217-218, 200 A. 834, 838. Justice Stern went on to address specific factors involving the Philadelphia Housing Authority’s proposal to operate new housing projects, determining whether those factors weighed in favor of or against a finding that the project was for a public use, stating:
Some of the factors involved in the proposed operation of the new housing projects which are emphasized by plaintiff as being opposed to the theory of a public use prove, upon analysis, to be of little or no weight in the consideration of that subject. Thus the fact that the dwellings cannot and will not be occupied by all, but only by a few of the public having the prescribed qualification of poverty, is wholly lacking in legal significance, because the same may be said as to jails, poorhouses, and indeed many other institutions which are necessarily confined to a use, voluntary or involuntary, by certain selected portions of the population. An occupancy by some may promote, or even be vital to, the welfare of all. Nor is importance to be ascribed to the circumstance that some persons — the tenants — will from time to time receive more benefit from the use of the dwellings than the general public. The same observation would apply to hospitals and schools. The taking of land for a public golf course or playground would be for a public use although, while some players are using it, all other members of the public are necessarily excluded from utilizing and enjoying the facilities. The difference in the duration of occupancy in these various instances is one of degree. It is not essential that the entire community or even any considerable portion of it should directly enjoy or participate in an improvement in order to make its use a public one.
331 Pa. 209, 221-222, 200 A. 834, 840. (Emphasis added.) Citing Justice Stern’s statement regarding the taking of land for a public golf course, our Supreme Court, later, in City of New Castle v. Lawrence County et. al., 353 Pa. 175, 44 A.2d 589 (1945), held that a city-owned golf course located outside the boundaries of the city and the facilities incidental to the operation of the golf course, i.e., club rooms, locker rooms, ladies’ bath and restaurant, was “public property used for public purposes” for the purposes of tax exemption. Although in City of New Castle, the Court was addressing whether a city’s use of property was exempt from taxation, we believe its conclusion as to whether the golf course was used for a public purpose is equally applicable here, and, therefore, we cannot say that the trial court erred in overruling Condemnees’ preliminary objection that the City’s proposed use of their property was not for a public use.
Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the order of the trial court is reversed as to that portion which sustained Condemnees’ preliminary objection regarding the excepted parcel and directing the City to amend its declaration of taking so that the excepted parcel conformed to the Valley Township’s zoning and subdivision ordinances. In all other respects, the trial court’s order is affirmed.
ORDER
AND NOW, this 7th day of April, 2003, that portion of the order of the Court of Common Pleas of Chester County which sustained Condemnees’ preliminary objection regarding the excepted parcel and directing the City to amend its declaration of taking so that the excepted parcel conformed to the Valley Township’s zoning and subdivision ordinances is reversed. In all other respects, the trial court’s order is affirmed.
Dissenting Opinion by
Judge SIMPSON.
I respectfully dissent from the majority opinion because it finds waiver of the controlling issues which were fully litigated by the parties and addressed by the trial court.
The City condemned approximately 43 acres of Condemnees’ 47.5 acre property outside the City in Valley Township. The land included Condemnees’ restored 250-year-old farmhouse in which they raised their children, though the farmhouse itself was excepted from the taking (Excepted Tract). The City proposed to locate on the land a regional recreation center, including a golf course and golf-training center.
Condemnees filed preliminary objections to the taking. They raised various issues, including
1. Although the [City] repeatedly stated that it would not take the home of Condemnees, [City] has essentially isolated Condemnees’ home by drawing a square completely around the Con-demnees’ home so that it would be surrounded by the condemned property thereby isolating the Condemnees and their families, whose properties now adjoin the Condemnees’ property, from each other. These actions are in bad faith, an abuse of discretion, fraudulent, and not justifiable.
p. [City] caused a de facto taking of Condemnees’ Property based on the size and location of the area condemned, thereby causing substantial deprivation to the Condemnees of the beneficial use and enjoyment of their remaining property. Further, such action constitutes an abuse of discretion and bad faith by the [City].
r. [City] has sought to condemn large portions of Condemnees’ Property based on questionable and unreliable information. Such action constitutes an abuse of discretion and bad faith, and the justification for this condemnation has no reasonable basis.
t. In toto, the [City’s] acts and omissions are: illegal, made in bad faith, fraudulent, an abuse of discretion, arbitrary, capricious, and unreasonable.
Reproduced Record (R.R.) at 488a-89a (emphasis added).
Significant litigation ensued. Ultimately, the trial court sustained Condemnees’ preliminary objections challenging the creation of the Excepted Tract. The trial court noted several significant deficiencies in the Excepted Tract after partial condemnation. In particular, the Excepted Tract was left without a water source, without a sanitary sewage disposal field, without frontage on a public road, and without sufficient acreage to lawfully maintain the existing use. The trial court found that these conditions were contrary to City Council’s direction for the extraterritorial partial taking, which required that the Excepted Tract “be designed so as to be lawful and in compliance with Valley Township’s zoning regulations.” Trial Ct. Op., January 11, 2002, at 93-94. Also, after discussing “the City’s failure to conduct a sufficient factual and legal investigation before determining the configuration of [the Excepted Tract],” id. at 86, 44 A.2d 589, the trial court found “that the particular configuration and location of [the Excepted Tract] was both manifestly unreasonable and the direct product of the misapplication of law.” Id. at 97, 44 A.2d 589. The trial court concluded:
11) The failure of the excepted parcel to comply with the express direction of City Council is the product of and evidences arbitrariness, caprice, error of law, and abuse of discretion.
Id. at 100, 44 A.2d 589.
In summary, Condemnees’ challenges included preliminary objections explicitly raising the configuration, size and location of the taking and whether the extent of the taking was based on questionable and unreliable information. These issues were fully litigated and resolved in favor of Con-demnees. Also, Condemnees’ challenges included preliminary objections that the City’s actions were “illegal, made in bad faith, fraudulent, an abuse of discretion, arbitrary, capricious, and unreasonable.” These issues were fully litigated and resolved in favor of Condemnees.
In view of the foregoing, I decline to duck the litigated issues and reverse the trial court on a tortured application of waiver.
Rather, I would affirm the trial court based on the express statutory mandate to “determine promptly all preliminary objections and make such preliminary and final orders and decrees as justice shall require .... ” Section 406(e) of the Eminent Domain Code, 26 P.S. § l-406(e). In my view, the statutory mandate is intentionally broad, empowering the trial court to fairly deal with existing circumstances, rather than relying on the legislature to specifically anticipate each issue which the ingenuity of counsel can devise. Findings of arbitrariness, caprice, error of law and abuse of discretion justify the trial court’s exercise of its broad, express authority to do justice. See Weber v. Philadelphia, 437 Pa. 179, 262 A.2d 297 (1970); Winger v. Aires, 371 Pa. 242, 89 A.2d 521 (1952); In Re Heidelberg Township for Footpath, etc., 58 Pa.Cmwlth. 321, 428 A.2d 282 (1981).
. This case was reassigned to the author on March 3, 2003.
. Act of June 22, 1964, Special Sess., P.L. 84, as amended, 26 P.S. §§ 1-101-1-903.
.Act of June 23, 1931, P.L. 932, as amended, 53 P.S. §§ 35101-39701.
. In a separate action, Valley Township filed a complaint in equity before the trial court seeking injunctive and declarative relief against the City, Condemnees and two other property owners whose land within the township the City had also condemned, alleging that the partial condemnations of those properties constituted subdivisions within Valley Township's subdivision and land development ordinance and the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (MPC), Act of July 31, 1968, P.L. 805, as amended, 53 P.S. §§ 10101-11202. Alleging that Valley Township did not have standing to file the action, the trial court was without jurisdiction to hear the matter and Valley Township’s complaint failed to conform to law, the City filed preliminary objections. Concluding that Valley Township had stated a justiciable claim, the trial court overruled the City’s preliminary objections.
. The record contains more than 2,000 pages of testimony from 23 witnesses and more than 6,000 pages of documentary exhibits.
. Where a trial court has either sustained or overruled preliminary objections to a declaration of taking, our scope of review is limited to determining whether the trial court abused its discretion or committed an error of law. In re Condemnation of 110 Washington Street, Borough of Conshohocken, Pennsylvania by Redevelopment Authority of County of Montgomery, for Urban Renewal Purposes, 767 A.2d 1154 (Pa.Cmwlth.), petition for allowance of appeal denied, 567 Pa. 748, 788 A.2d 379 (2001).
. The trial court also filed a Further Supplemental Opinion dated May 13, 2002, in which it recited the City’s actions since the filing of its January 11, 2002 opinion. It opined that the City’s behavior supported its conclusion that the case must be returned to it for further proceedings.
.Section 406 of the Eminent Domain Code, 26 P.S. § 1-406, provides:
(a) Within thirty days after being served with notice of condemnation, the con-demnee may file preliminary objections to the declaration of taking. The court upon cause shown may extend the time for filing preliminary objections. Preliminary objections shall be limited to and shall be the exclusive method of challenging (1) the power or right of the condemnor to appropriate the condemned property unless the same has been previously adjudicated; (2) the sufficiency of the security; (3) any other procedure followed by the condemnor; or (4) the declaration of taking. Failure to raise these matters by preliminary objections shall constitute a waiver thereof.
(b) Preliminary objections shall state specifically the grounds relied upon.
(c) All preliminary objections shall be raised at one time and in one pleading. They may be inconsistent.
(d) The condemnee shall serve a copy of the preliminary objections on the condem-nor within seventy-two hours after filing the same.
(e) The court shall determine promptly all preliminary objections and make such preliminary and final orders and decrees as justice shall require, including the revesting of title. If preliminary objections are finally sustained, which have the effect of finally terminating the condemnation, the con-demnee shall be entitled to damages as if the condemnation had been revoked under section 408, to be assessed as therein provided. If an issue of fact is raised, the court shall take evidence by depositions or otherwise. The court may allow amendment or direct the filing of a more specific declaration of taking.
. Rather than refer to Condemnees’ specific preliminary objection raising that issue, the trial court stated, "[w]e do not agree that the Condemnees have not here preserved the issue of whether the condemnation constitutes an illegal subdivision. In fact, the issue was raised, inter alia, in the Condemnees’ written and oral arguments as well as in the deposition of the consulting engineer, Russell Dun-leavy and City Manager, Paul Janssen.” (Trial Court's opinion dated January 11, 2002, at 75) (emphasis in the original), and "[t]he vagarious nature of the excepted parcel is an issue the Sahas have preserved and properly presented and the evidence and argument offered in its support, including that described above, requires that we sustain the objection.” Id. at 87, 788 A.2d 379.
. In its January 11, 2002 opinion, the trial court overruled Condemnees’ preliminary objections contained in subparagraphs 3(i), (j) and (k) concluding that because condemnees, in an eminent domain proceeding, lack standing to object to a taking on the ground that there may be a future legal or factual objection to the proposed use, "[t]he issue of whether the regional family recreational complex will be, in whole or in part, violative of the regulations of the municipality in which it is located, may not be raised by the con-demnees by preliminary objection.” (Trial Court’s opinion dated January 11, 2002, at 33.)
. Although we conclude that Condemnees’ challenge regarding whether the excepted parcel conformed to the Valley Township zoning and subdivision ordinances was not properly raised in their preliminary objections, and, therefore, was waived, we note that nothing in the Eminent Domain Code requires an entity to file a subdivision application either before or after a declaration of taking is filed. Section 402 of the Eminent Domain Code, 26 P.S. § 1-402, provides what an entity has to do to properly file a declaration of taking. As to the land to be taken, that section only requires that an entity provide:
[a] description of the property condemned sufficient for the identification thereof, specifying the city, borough, township, or town and county or counties wherein the property is taken is located, a reference to the place of recording in the office of the recorder of deeds of plans showing the property condemned or a statement that plans showing the property condemned are on the same day being lodged for record or filed in the office of the recorder of deeds in such county in accordance with section 404 of this act.
26 P.S. § 1 — 402(b)(5). Nothing in that section requires that a subdivision plan be filed. Moreover, once filed, the taking has occurred and compensation or estimated compensation is paid into court and title passes. If preliminary objections are filed, title still passes but not the right of possession until the preliminary objections are resolved. In re Condemnation by Commonwealth, Department of Transportation of Right of Way for Legislative Route 1084, 38 Pa.Cmwlth. 535, 394 A.2d 657 (1978). If we were to hold that a subdivision application must be filed, we would be engrafting a requirement on the procedure that the General Assembly did not to make a taking effective.
. While not referred to in its January 11, 2002 opinion in which the trial court sustained certain preliminary objections filed by Condemnees, in footnote 50 of its supplemental opinion filed on April 15, 2002, the trial court cites to subparagraphs 3(1) and 3(t) of Condemnees’ preliminary objections to conclude that "[tjhere can be no dispute that [the issue regarding City Council’s intent as to the excepted parcel] was raised by the Con-demnees in their preliminary objections.” (Supplement Opinion filed April 15, 2002, at 17.)
. Condemnees also rely on our Supreme Court’s decision in In Re Approval of Bond of Peoples Natural Gas Company, 399 Pa. 226, 160 A.2d 391 (1960), and this Court's decision in Stitt v. Consolidation Gas Supply Corporation, 3 Pa.Cmwlth. 482, 284 A.2d 313 (1972). However, because those cases address a condemner’s ability to amend its declaration of taking as of right rather than at the direction of a court following a hearing on preliminary objections as in this case, those holdings are not applicable here.
. Condemnees also contend that the trial court erred in overruling their preliminary objection that the City acted arbitrarily, capriciously and in bad faith and abused its discretion in condemning their property. They argue because the City (1) failed to review a golf course design plan prepared by a golf course architect; (2) failed to undertake necessary land studies prior to the passage of its 2000 Condemnation Ordinance; and (3) based its decision on questionable studies and suspect motivations, it abused its discretion, and, therefore, the declaration of taking was invalid. However, because our review of Con-demnees’ preliminary objections indicates that Condemnees failed to challenge the City's declaration of taking based upon either the City’s failure to review a golf course design plan prepared by a golf course architect or the City’s failure to undertake necessary land studies prior to the passage of its 2000 Condemnation Ordinance, those allegations are waived. 26 P.S. § l-406(a). As to Con-demnees’ argument that the City abused its discretion in condemning their property because it based its decision on questionable studies and suspect motivations, Condemnees allege that the City rushed to enact its 2000 Condemnation Ordinance because it "desired to beat out the official actions of the neighboring municipalities and a 'take that’ to the Sahas.” (Condemnees Brief at 55.) However, our review of the record and the City’s lengthy process prior to enacting its condemnation ordinance fails to indicate any evidence to support such an allegation.
. Condemnees also attack the City’s proposed golf course as not being for a public purpose because it would directly compete with existing private enterprises as well as 15 other public courses in Chester County and surrounding areas. However, Condemnees have no standing to challenge the City’s actions as unlawful competition with other golf courses. In re Condemnation of 49.0768 Acres, Situate Partly In Rostraver Township, 427 Pa. 1, 233 A.2d 237 (1967).
. Section 3703 of the Third Class City Code authorizes a city to condemn land outside its geographic boundary, providing:
Cities may enter upon, take, use, purchase and acquire, by gift or by the right of eminent domain, lands, property and buildings, for the purpose of making, extending, enlarging, and maintaining recreation places which shall consist of public parks, parkways, playgrounds, playfields, gymnasiums, public baths, swimming pools, or indoor recreation centers, may levy and collect such special taxes as may be necessary to pay for the same, and make appropriations for the improvement, maintenance, care, regulation, and government of the same. Cities may designate and set apart for use for any of the purposes specified in this section lands and buildings owned by such cities and not dedicated or devoted to other public use. Cities may also lease lands and buildings in such cities for temporary use for such purposes. Lands, property and buildings outside the limits of the city may be acquired in like manner for recreation places, and such lands may be annexed to the city, in the manner provided by this act for the annexation of territory to a city.
53 P.S. § 38703. (Emphasis added.) Our Supreme Court has acknowledged that it is common knowledge that municipalities maintain public golf courses in their parks just as they do baseball diamonds, tennis courts and playgrounds. City of New Castle v. Lawrence County et. al., 353 Pa. 175, 44 A.2d 589 (1945); Bernstein v. City of Pittsburgh, 366 Pa. 200, 77 A.2d 452 (1951).
. Finally, Condemnees contend that the trial court erred in overruling their preliminary objection that the City failed to comply with its Charter regarding the June 13, 2000 special meeting during which City Council passed the first reading of the 2000 Condemnation Ordinance. However, because none of Condemnees’ 28 preliminary objections assert that the City failed to properly call or post notice of the special meeting at which City Council passed the Condemnation Ordinance or any other procedural violation of its Charter by the City, that argument has been waived. 26 P.S. § l-406(a).
| CASELAW |
CForm SWC
Lately I have been getting a lot of mails about using CForm. So, I kind of wrapped up the whole thing into a SWC and here it is. So all you need to do is download this and add this to the Lib of your project. For the source code, you can still check it out of SVN. But, to just use the CForm, you really do not need the source-code, you can just use this swc component. Click here to download the component.
[Component] CForm v1.0
CForm is all about creating data entry screens. This component allows developers to create standardized forms/CRUD screens in their applications. The CForm component is a Data Entry component that can be very useful if –
1. you are building business applications with many data entry/view screens
2. you are working with a lot of developers. each handling separate screens/modules
3. you wish all your screens to have the standard look & feel across the application
4. you wish to avoid different developers/designers designing their own UI/UX paradigms for their specific screens
Let me try to explain this in a very simplified manner. CForm reads XML file to create user entry forms. To implement CForm, the following steps are involved.
• Developer creates XML file for each screen. The XML will contain the list of fields, controls to be used etc.
• CForm is called in an MXML.
• Now, the developer can use many of CForm’s exposed methods to access/manipulate data in the CForm.
The Demo walks you through a few use cases of how CForm can be used in real world. There are clear instructions on each example in the demo. For a detailed documentation on the XML part of this component, check out here and for the AS and MXML angle check out below. The source code will also be made available shortly in a 2 or 3 weeks. As of now, if you need the source code you will have to check it out from the SVN repository at http://flexedtoolkit.googlecode.com/. If you like this component and would be willing to extend a helping hand, send me a mail 😉 .
If you have any questions/suggestions after viewing the demo, leave a comment on this page!!
**Update: Compiled SWC now available for download.
[ SWC | Demo | XML Documentation | Source of Example ]
Read more of this post
CustomGrid v1.2
I am releasing the v1.2 of CGrid. It’s been in drafts for a long while now.This time, a few more basic niceties have been added to the CGrid. 🙂
1. Export to Excel (Copy selected rows or entire grid to clipboard and paste in excel)
2. User can select columns to view and width of the columns etc. This setting for each grid in the application is remembered across sessions.(For this to work properly, you will have to ensure that you always specify a distinct ID for for each grid in your application.) This feature is very useful, if you are fetching a lot of columns to display but are not sure whether all the users would be interested in all the columns. Now, the user can choose to see columns of his/her choice and that choice is remembered across sessions.
3. Fixed the sorting logic in the column sort.
4. The CGrid can now take in custom itemRenderer from the caller.
Check it out… 🙂 For more details about what CGrid is all about, check out this post.
It’s been a long time since I updated the grid component. Hey, for that matter… It’s been a log while since I last posted here. 🙂 Been quiet a bit busy lately. Anyway, am almost back. This month is also going to be a bit hectic. But, I hope to post regularly from September onwards.
Note: Thanks to all who downloaded CGrid v1.0 and used them in their projects. It really feels nice to see that the component has served some good purpose. The CGrid component is individually responsible for keeping my blog alive and bringing in readers even though I haven’t posted anything new for the last couple of months. So, this component is kind of the ‘old man’ of this blog. Anyway, Lemme thank all visitors for checking it out. Keep downloading. Keep leaving comments 🙂 ….
[ Demo | Source | Sample Printout ]
Flexedtoolkit Google project
WANTED: Developers who can contribute to this open source initiative 🙂
I have created a google project to put in some of the stuff that we have been working on and releasing through this blog. Some of the stuff that you can already download from Flexedtoolkit are –
1. Autorefresher
2. Client Idle Timeout
3. Custom Alerts
4. Custom Grid
I am working on a small component – CForms. The idea is to have a generic UI rendering engine that will create forms from an XML file. This is particularly useful in serious business applications where you have a lot of user entry screens. So, if the developer needs to have a screen, they just include something like –
<widgets:CForm controlsFile=”controls.xml” id=”VLAN”/>
Everything else – Styles, layout, look and feel etc. will be handled by the CForm component as per instructions in the abc.xml… Getting a picture?
We initially did this as part of my project requirements at work. And it was a life-saver. Now, I would like to extend it beyond what it is today. I want to make it more generic and feature rich so that others can leverage on it.
The project homepage is http://code.google.com/p/flexedtoolkit. If you are interested in joining the project, do leave a comment. 🙂 Really hope some of you folks would find time to work on this.
Autorefresher Component
If you have been working on applications which serve highly dynamic data on the screen, you are most likely to have had to rely on the “polling” mechanism to get updated data from the back-end. We had similar requirement in our project and we created a tiny component using Flex’s Timer Class to fire a specific method at set frequencies.
And as usual, we didn’t to go around writing code all across the application to do this. The component we created can take in a function as an attribute. This function could be anything. It could be one that fires an SQL query and updates an ArrayCollection, or it could be one that sends out a Feed request or whatever! 🙂 It’s pretty easy to use the AutoRefresher. All you have to do is add the AutoRefresher to your view –
<flexed:AutoRefresher id="exampleAutoRefresh" delay="5000" refreshFunction="FunctionToBeFiredPeriodically" />
The view then, refreshes every x milliseconds specified for delay. The default is 15000 milliseconds or 15 seconds. In the init method of your view, before starting the autorefresher, set the owner of the refresher to the parent like this-
exampleAutoRefresh.owner = this;
exampleAutoRefresh.start();
Setting the owner is to make sure that our refresher stops and starts based on the views visibility. In most cases, Polling mechanism ends up being really costly on the back-end. Especially if you are dealing with multi-tiered architecture and trying to talk to a web server, database server etc over the network. And its very much possible, that multiple views in your application might be required to autorefresh periodically. If you are polling in all the screens whether they are required or not, you are most likely to end up crashing the back-end infrastructure. In order to address this problem and minimize the load on the back-end, we built in a mechanism into the refresher by which it stops if the view is visible and starts automatically when the view is visible. This is why we are setting the owner in the init method. So, if you have autorefresher running on view A and B; and the user is viewing view B, then only view B is refreshing and when the user moves to view A; view B stops refreshing and view A starts.
Special thanks to Easwar for making this idea work! This component might come in handy for many 🙂 . It sure saved a lot of effort for us 😉 . Check it out.
Note: The demo is very basic. All it does is gets the time every 3 seconds and updates the label in the view.
[ Demo | Source | ASDocs ]
Client/User Idle Timeout Component
I was looking around in the net for an effective client/user IDLE TIMEOUT mechanism. My requirement was very simple – The UI should time-out if the user is idle for more than 5 minutes. In geek terminology, IDLE translates to zero keystrokes and zero mouse movements.
After googling around and then spending some time at Flexcoders, I came across a link from the CFML site – an example for just what I wanted to do 🙂 . So, we went and took that script and added a few bells and whistles to it before converting it into a re-usable component. And here’s what we have :-
The ClientIdleTimeOut component can be added to an application using-
<flexed:ClientIdleTimeOut id="TimerId" onTimeOut="FunctionPassedFromCaller" listenKeyStroke="true|false" listenMouseMove="true|false" timeOutInterval="1" confirmInterval="1" />
Now, when the application starts, the timer starts. If there is no user activity for the timeOutInterval specified, then a timeout warning pops up and stays up for confirmInterval time. Once the confirmInterval has been crossed, the application is timedout. At this point, three actions happen – 1. The application is disabled; 2. The FunctionPassedFromCaller set to the onTimeOut attribute is fired; 3. An event of type appTimedOut is dispatched. We can have a listener for this event and fire our actions at this point apart from the onTimeOut function.
So, thats what the ClientIdleTimeOut does 🙂 . Check it out. Enjoy
PS: The Demo has an idle timeout for 3 mins. and a warning prompt of 2 mins. The ASDocs provided is more of an experiment 😉 .
[ Demo | Source | ASDocs ]
Passing unlimited arguments to a function
I recently stumbled across Flash Extensions which specializes in Flash Training & Solutions. There I found a few video tutorials and thats where this comes from 😉
Here’s how you can pass unlimited arguments to a function. 🙂 Flex Developers from the C++ and Java worlds might be familiar with this. Yet, this could be new stuff for some. The most common method used to pass multiple arguments to a function where the number of arguments are not predefined is to pass the arguments as a complex object like Array or something.
private function normalUsage(list:Array):void{
Alert.show(list.join(":"));
}
The other better way to handle this is something like this. Use “…args” in the function and then you can pass any number of arguments. –
private function dataToPop():void{
newUsage(1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10);
}
private function newUsage(...args):void{
Alert.show(args.join(":"));
}
Try it out. This could be useful at many places. 😉 | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Talk:Corticotropin-releasing hormone antagonist
consolidation proposal
I am for putting antalarmin and CP-154,526 as subsections under this page. Consolidating instead of redundance. --Wuerzele (talk) 19:32, 22 January 2014 (UTC) | WIKI |
Unlocking the genome of the human typhoid bacillus
John Wain, Deborah House, Julian Parkhill, Christopher Parry, Gordon Dougan
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
41 Citations (Scopus)
Abstract
Molecular studies are shedding new light on the pathogenesis of human typhoid fever, which is still a very common disease in developing countries. For example, the total genome DNA sequence has recently been determined for a multiple-drug-resistant Salmonella typhi, the serotype that is the cause of typhoid fever. The genome sequence showed many distinguishing features, including clusters of S typhi specific genes and a large number--over 200--of pseudogenes. This information, together with other molecular studies, has provided vital clues in several important areas of typhoid biology. We have new insights into the mechanisms underpinning the human host specificity of S typhi, and have exploitable new routes to improved diagnostics and a better understanding of the epidemiology of the disease.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)163-170
Number of pages8
JournalThe Lancet Infectious Diseases
Volume2
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2002
Cite this | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
-- Liberty Global Said Unlikely to Raise German Cable Offer
Billionaire John Malone ’s Liberty
Global Plc (LBTYA) is unlikely to raise its offer for Kabel Deutschland
Holding AG (KD8) after Vodafone Group Plc (VOD) agreed to buy the German
cable company, people with knowledge of the matter said. Liberty, which made a preliminary offer for Kabel
Deutschland last month, recognizes its bid would face antitrust
obstacles and considers Vodafone’s offer expensive, said the
people, who asked not to be identified because the talks are
private. The company hasn’t made a final decision, they said. Vodafone announced June 24 that it planned to buy Kabel
Deutschland after increasing its bid for Germany’s largest cable
company to 87 euros a share, or 7.7 billion euros ($10.1
billion). Liberty, whose offer a week earlier was said to be
valued at 85 euros a share, hasn’t been in touch with Kabel
Deutschland executives since the agreement with Vodafone, said
another person familiar with the matter. Liberty already owns Germany ’s no. 2 cable operator after
combining Unitymedia and Kabel Baden-Wuerttemberg GmbH last
year, making antitrust approval difficult, the people said.
While Vodafone’s offer is all-cash, Liberty proposed a complex
structure that involved injecting Malone’s existing cable assets
into Kabel Deutschland, people familiar with the matter said
earlier. Kabel’s board is set to recommend the offer from the U.K.
company, in what would be the second-biggest takeover of a
telecommunications network in Europe this year, according to
data compiled by Bloomberg. Slimming Odds Mobile operators are looking to acquire fixed-line assets
as smartphone adoption slows and heavy regulation restrains
wireless profits. Last year Vodafone agreed to buy the U.K.’s
Cable & Wireless Worldwide Plc to cope with surging data traffic
on its own network in its home country. Marcus Smith, a spokesman for London-based Liberty, and
Insa Calsow, a spokeswoman for Kabel Deutschland, based near
Munich, declined to comment. “The odds of Liberty success seem slimmer and slimmer,”
Robin Bienenstock , an analyst with Sanford C Bernstein in
London, said in a July 1 note. German regulators would probably
subject the deal to a heavy review and Kabel Deutschland’s board
has welcomed the Vodafone bid, she said. Vodafone’s 87-euro offer is 37 percent more than Kabel
Deutschland’s closing price on Feb. 12, the day before
Vodafone’s interest was initially reported. Liberty considers
that a high price based on earnings multiples, the people said. Kabel Deutschland shares fell 0.2 percent in Frankfurt to
83.87 euros today. Liberty increased almost 1.7 percent to
$75.65 at yesterday’s close in New York. To contact the reporters on this story:
Aaron Kirchfeld in London at
akirchfeld@bloomberg.net ;
Jacqueline Simmons at
jackiem@bloomberg.net ;
Matthew Campbell in London at
mcampbell39@bloomberg.net To contact the editors responsible for this story:
Jacqueline Simmons at
jackiem@bloomberg.net ;
Kenneth Wong at
kwong11@bloomberg.net | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Giordano Berti
The result was delete. czar 18:42, 13 January 2023 (UTC)
Giordano Berti
* – ( View AfD View log | edits since nomination)
Subject of a notability disclaimer since 2014, still apparently failing it at least on en.wiki. That he himself created and expanded his own article with several accounts (some of which, like User:Rodrigotebani, were blocked for sockpuppetry) should appear highly plausible to anyone able to do anagrams. Lone-078 (talk) 16:15, 6 January 2023 (UTC)
* Note: This discussion has been included in the deletion sorting lists for the following topics: Academics and educators, Authors, and Italy. Shellwood (talk) 16:37, 6 January 2023 (UTC)
* Delete I would consider this a keep under NAUTH but I do not find any RS with book reviews. Much of what is in this article is either un-sourced or the sources listed do not support the information in the article. As an example, the section on memberships and awards is a bunch of essentially hobbyist groups around Tarot and one group dedicated to aficionados of truffles. The references link to the organizations, not third-party sources. I had some hope for the Graf Institute in Bologna but I can't tell if it really involves anyone but him - he's the only person listed on the web site. (The address takes you to what looks like a residential building, but I can't tell if that's the case.) There is no question that he has written many books on Tarot and some on the occult, but not such that would support NPROF. Lamona (talk) 04:47, 8 January 2023 (UTC)
* Delete no evidence in the article of potential relevance. Being invited to a single conference does not pass GNG or NPROF. Also see the other problems found by Lamona. --hroest 03:17, 11 January 2023 (UTC)
* Weak delete - he might be notable, but there's so much mess covering up the actual sources. Bearian (talk) 18:30, 11 January 2023 (UTC)
| WIKI |
Talk:Songs by George Harrison/GA2
GA Review
The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.''
Reviewer: Moisejp (talk · contribs) 03:17, 23 January 2016 (UTC)
* GA review (see here for what the criteria are, and here for what they are not)
* 1) It is reasonably well written.
* a (prose, spelling, and grammar): b (MoS for lead, layout, word choice, fiction, and lists):
* Well written, fluid prose. No spelling or grammar problems.
* 1) It is factually accurate and verifiable.
* a (reference section): b (citations to reliable sources): c (OR): d (copyvio and plagiarism):
* The reference section is properly formatted, and all of the sources are reliable. I checked all of the online sources, and found no plagiarism. I corrected one or two minor discrepancies with the sources.
* 1) It is broad in its coverage.
* a (major aspects): b (focused):
* The article satisfyingly covers the major aspects, and does not ramble.
* 1) It follows the neutral point of view policy.
* Fair representation without bias:
* No problems with biases.
* 1) It is stable.
* No edit wars, etc.:
* Stable with no edit wars.
* 1) It is illustrated by images and other media, where possible and appropriate.
* a (images are tagged and non-free content have fair use rationales): b (appropriate use with suitable captions):
* The one image (cover of the book) has a fair use rationale, and a caption.
* 1) Overall:
* Pass/Fail:
Hi JG66, me again. I'll take on this one as well. It looks quite interesting and (also important for busy me right now!) doesn't look like it will take too long to review. I see that it was not passed recently but that you have since done more work on the article, which makes it a fair candidate for a new review.
* Excellent, Moisejp! Always pleased to see your name on a review page … JG66 (talk) 06:00, 23 January 2016 (UTC)
Background:
* The inset makes references to "the anger at Warner Brothers about George's antics had dissipated to apathy". I was expecting to see more specifics about that in the main body of the article. So, did Harrison's "antics" amount to him trying to include purportedly uncommercial songs on Gone Troppo? And is the Clayson quote meant to imply that Warner Brothers may not have allowed release of the three songs on the EP if their anger had not changed to apathy? I wanted to read more details about that. Moisejp (talk) 03:17, 23 January 2016 (UTC)
* Hmm, good point. I'm thinking of rewording to: "By letting their contractual option on one more album lapse [after Harrison had refused to promote Gone Troppo], any anger at Warners about George's antics had dissipated to apathy …" That would address the first issue you raise, I think. And, by giving something specific there re Warner's position, I would hope it might also go some way to answering the second question. (But this could just be wishful thinking on my part!)
* Alan Clayson does take a fair bit of licence with the facts, it has to be said. For instance, I think it's pure assumption that Harrison had fallen out with Mo Ostin and others at Warner Bros. Records. They (Ostin & co.) were facing a very poor final quarter for 1980, financially, and were just as much at sea in the new commercial climate as some of their artists. As some authors tell it, the decision to reject the first version of Somewhere came about after the Warner chiefs heard Lennon's comeback album (which they were going to distribute in some territories, for Geffen Records). The Lennon album was so poppy and commercial that Mo felt Harrison's album would just be buried … If that addition I suggested above doesn't solve the problem, I wonder if it's best to remove the box quote altogether? That way, we're not raising questions without answering them. JG66 (talk) 06:28, 23 January 2016 (UTC)
* I was also wondering whether it would be better to remove the Clayson quote, if it raises more questions than can be satisfactorily answered. But are there any more interesting details about his possible falling out with Warners that would benefit the article (that you could add to the main body of the article)? If not, or if they would feel forced or not relevant, no worries, it was just an idea. The Clayson quote is kind of intriguing, so it whetted my appetite for more, but only the additional details would benefit the article. I'll let you decide what works, since you know the sources, not me. Moisejp (talk) 07:09, 23 January 2016 (UTC)
* Yep, I've ditched the quote. Apart from the reasons we've discussed, it's laden with the author's POV and (imo) penchant for exaggeration ("any anger at Warners", "Harrison had started thinking aloud to anyone listening"). In Rough Guides' book on the Beatles, Clayson's four Beatles biographies are described as "Beatles-flavoured teabags in a cup full of Clayson" – which is pretty accurate, I'd say. His book on Harrison has proved useful in this article, of course: he is good on GH's projects with Genesis Publications, Monty Python, HandMade, etc. But here I think he's joining up dots without any apparent evidence, and adding his usual cynicism. I'm hoping there's enough background here to explain how the three 1980-recorded tracks came to be available in 1985, when Harrison and West started on the book – that's the important thing. JG66 (talk) 13:03, 23 January 2016 (UTC)
Reception and legacy:
* "While a live version of the instrumental "Hari's on Tour (Express)" appeared on the Songs by George Harrison 2 EP, "For You Blue" remains the only vocal track from Harrison's 1974 tour to receive an official release." → May I suggest for clarity "While a live version of the instrumental "Hari's on Tour (Express)" from Harrison's 1974 tour appeared on the Songs by George Harrison 2 EP, "For You Blue" remains the only vocal track from that tour to receive an official release." Moisejp (talk) 04:05, 23 January 2016 (UTC)
* Yes – thanks. Have now reworded the sentence. JG66 (talk) 06:34, 23 January 2016 (UTC)
Production:
* "As he had in I Me Mine, Harrison provided text commenting on the story behind each song, along with facsimiles of his original lyric sheets." It could possibly be worthwhile to provide minor clarification here: Was there overlap between the songs he provided commentary for in I, Me, Mine and Songs by George Harrison? I found myself wondering that as I read the passage. Moisejp (talk) 22:15, 24 January 2016 (UTC)
* I think there most definitely was, but it's not as if the source says as much. I've cut the mention there of I Me Mine – another case of removing text where it provides more questions than answers! JG66 (talk) 04:55, 25 January 2016 (UTC)
* Great, I am passing this article. It's all good. One thing you may want to consider is the SNAP Galleries source might take down their info on the book if they happen to sell their copy. You might consider looking for an alternate source for that info, or trying to archive the page on Wayback Machine or something. Moisejp (talk) 06:51, 25 January 2016 (UTC)
* Thanks so much, Moisejp, that's great news. Thanks also for that last suggestion – and particularly for your time here, because I know you're busy elsewhere. Much appreciated. Just a final thing: the book was definitely hand-bound, as with all Genesis deluxe titles. You were quite right to question & remove the mention in the text, of course – I'll dig up a source to support the point (I've just found it in Clayson, in fact). Best, JG66 (talk) 07:38, 25 January 2016 (UTC) | WIKI |
Green Swamp Wilderness Preserve
Green Swamp Wilderness Preserve is a 110,000 acre preserve in the four-corner area of Lake County, Pasco County, Polk County and Sumter County, east of Dade City, Florida. It includes a 36-mile section of the Withlacoochee River and offers hiking trails. It is managed by the Southwest Florida Water Management District. It includes various habitats and is home to a wide array of wildlife. The preserve is divided into five areas: 5,067 acre Colt Creek State Park, the 51,149 acre East Tract; the 11,052 acre Hampton Tract; the 4,446 acre Little Withlacoochee Tract; and the 37,350 acre West Tract.
During the 1800s and into the early 1900s some families lived in these areas. They built ranches, had orange groves and lived an old Florida lifestyle. The Green Swamp is mostly being reclaimed by nature so it looks a lot different than it did in the early days, but those remnants still do remain in the swamp. There was a railroad line that was close by as well and many folks lived along them when trains were one of the main sources for transportation.
In 1974, 322,000 acres of the Green Swamp region were designated an Area of Critical State Concern. Purchases began in the early 1970s and are ongoing.
The Green Swamp Wild Man
Some of the many sightings of the Green Swamp Skunk Ape in the mid-1970s may be related to the unfortunate story of Hu Tu Mei, called “The Wild Man of the Green Swamp” by local newspapers and the New York Times.
He was a mariner, Mei had grown homesick after leaving his wife, four sons, and three daughters in Taipei, Taiwan. After he started to become violent, and lost his mind... the crew of the freighter he was working on took him to the hospital. They also wanted to send him back to his native Taiwan because he was “psychotic and illiterate.”
He was then admitted to the security ward at Tampa General Hospital, and he escaped from there shortly afterward. According to the Border Patrol, he disappeared without a trace.
Hu spent eight months in the Green Swamp, subsisting off armadillos, snakes, and corn left out by hunters for wild turkey. By mid-1975, three counties had received reports of a “wild man” or creature committing burglaries, and police had unsuccessfully sent six search expeditions after him. Hu, of course, was deep in the swamp.
With the aid of a search plane, a group of 15-20 deputies found Hu's camp and after a struggle they finally arrested him. Sumter County Sheriff Don Page described him as “the strongest man I’ve ever seen in my life.”
Hu was reportedly terrified while in custody: (through an interpreter) “They are going to kill me, and I will rather kill myself first.” He spent two days in jail before taking his own life in his cell. His ashes were then sent back to Taiwan as the cremation was ordered by the Republic of China Consulate General in Atlanta.
The Florida Skunk Ape
The Lakeland men claimed to have spotted a skunk ape while investigating claims. Mark Barton and Chris Conner have been searching the area for almost two years. The men have shot video they believe shows the head and part of the upper body of a skunk ape hiding behind a palmetto bush. The two said they didn't realize they had captured what they believe is a skunk ape on video until they reviewed their footage after a trip into the Green Swamp. The video only lasts for a brief moment, and they understand that many people might think it is not conclusive evidence skunk apes actually exist.
In 2012, along the Florida National Scenic Trail in the West Tract of SWFMD's Green Swamp Wilderness Preserve. At a spot between a fork with a sign pointing to the Boy Scout Bigfoot Wilderness Camp and the Cumpressco Camp. Around 2 or 3 am a local hunter and his son was woken by a sound that he can only describe as a mixture of a whooping, screaming, howl. He patted his son on the leg and he responded in a whisper that he was awake and he heard it too; the two laid there for several minutes and then they heard a whistling noise moving through the swamp around the perimeter of our camp. It was not like a bird it was almost like a human whistling a tune but much louder. The whistling lasted for several minutes. It was long drawn out whistles not just 2 or 3 seconds and then a pause. Another hour or so later they woke up again just in time to see a large ape like silhouette pass by the backside of the tent.
Recreation
The Green Swamp is a popular destination for birding, hiking, trail running, bicycling, equestrian, fishing, canoeing, kayaking, and hunting. It is also popular among trail runners with the Skunk Ape Night Run and the Skunk Ape's Revenge that take place every year. Dances With Dirt used to be a popular race that once was held in the Green Swamp. | WIKI |
Work Your Best: Exploring Intra Workout Supplements
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Before integrating any supplement into your routine, make value assessments. Are your workouts intense enough to warrant intra-workout support? Are you getting enough nutrients from your regular diet? This self-assessment is a critical first step.
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Not all intra-workout supplements are created equal. Depending on your workout intensity and duration, you might need different nutrients. Do thorough research and, if possible, consult a nutritionist or doctor before making a choice.
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The information provided in this article does not constitute medical or fitness advice and is for general informational purposes only. Please check with a doctor or licensed professional to obtain advice with respect to the content of this article.
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Paisley Barracks
Paisley Barracks was a military installation in Paisley, Renfrewshire.
History
The infantry barracks, which were built on the south side of the Glasgow Road in the Williamsburgh district of Paisley as part of the response to the Radical War, were completed in 1822. The Earl of Glasgow used the infantry barracks to raise a regiment of yeomanry and a volunteer rifle corps. Units subsequently based at the infantry barracks in the 1820s included the 10th Hussars and the 13th Regiment of Foot. As part of the Cardwell Reforms of the 1870s, where single-battalion regiments were linked together to share a single depot and recruiting district in the United Kingdom, the 26th (Cameronian) Regiment of Foot was linked with the 74th (Highland) Regiment, and both were temporarily based at the barracks. These regiments moved out to Hamilton Barracks in Hamilton a few years later and the infantry barracks were disused and empty by 1882.
The militia barracks, which were built on the north side of the Glasgow Road in the Whitehaugh district of Paisley, were also completed in the 1820s. The 4th (Extra Reserve) Battalion, the 1/6th (Renfrewshire) Battalion and the 2/6th (Renfrewshire) Battalion of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders were all raised at the barracks at the start of the First World War. Part of the site formerly occupied by the militia barracks was redeveloped for the Kelburne Cinema in 1933. A building on the eastern boundary of the site, which still displays the "Ubique" crest of the Royal Artillery above the lintel, is currently used by Renfrewshire Council to store museum exhibits. | WIKI |
Talk:Kashmiri Pandits/Archive 2
Semi-protected edit request on 11 May 2014
the Last statement regarding the "origin of the Persian Festival of Nowruz is completely false, I am an east Asian Professor at the University of Arizona.
Peacefrog1 (talk) 05:05, 11 May 2014 (UTC)
* Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: please provide reliable sources that support the change you want to be made. Cannolis (talk) 13:15, 11 May 2014 (UTC)
New section on Sub divisions
I have created a new section on sub divisions. Looking for more material & links that can help me expand it. Pls post them on my talk page. -Ambar (talk) 18:33, 21 April 2015 (UTC)
Hindus (more specifically Brahmins) of Kashmir are known as Pandits
Zulji was not a Mongol but resembled modern people of Turkmenistan that is Turkish-Mongol mixed. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 16:35, 5 April 2015 (UTC)
' Kashmir technically is the least touched region of Central Asia, thus has retained much of her ancient Aryan ethnicity and culture. The Kashmiri Brahmins surely belong to the pure Aryan Race. In fact most Kashmiris today have the original Aryan roots no denying of this.''Bold text — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 20:43, 27 April 2015 (UTC)
TWO FACTS: Since ancient times Kashmirb has been referred to as the crown of Aryavarta. Zulji was surely not a Mongol. Read the Rajataringini written by two Brahmins Jonraja and Srivara. I am sorry for the political gains of foreigners this can not be changed.''' — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:53, 25 November 2012 (UTC) ''' These Brahmins of Kashmir are genuine Rigvedic Aryans and amongst the first worshipers of their beloved Agun (fire) and their language, looks, culture are pure Aryan. Their main festival is Navreh (New Year).''' — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:08, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
In support of the argument that Brahmins of Kashmir (which is the predominant population of Hindus in the Kashmir valley), kindly refer the following book and link here, which is one of many. Am referring to page 60 in the book "Greenwood encyclopedia ...". -Ambar (talk) 17:56, 4 August 2012 (UTC)
'''Clearly some Semite is trying to invent a new history of Kashmiri Brahmins and Pandit. The term Pandit means a learned Brahmin originally. All Pandits in Kashmir have Brahmin roots. You can not create a confusion in the history of these first Aryans and known worshippers of Agni.+''' — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 03:46, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
* Please post your comments at the end of the talk page. In case you have some books or documents that have written reference to the Kashmiri Pandits as fire worshippers (Agni worshippers), please provide the link or information to the book. -Ambar (talk) 07:59, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
* Please refer to the following links to books and articles Kashmir: Roots of conflict and another one by M.K. Kaw here (Page 183, others) that explains the background of Kashmiri Pandits and also this book that mentions the term Kashmiri Pandit & Kashmiri Hindus are interchangeable (refer page 119 - 123).
* Further proof that the Hindus of Kashmir are known as Pandits. Chitralekha Zutshi, in her book Laungauges of Belonging Pg.11 explicitly states so. -Ambar (talk) 14:56, 17 August 2012 (UTC)
The main picture under this topic.
If you search Kashmiri Pandits in google images, you will see fair skinned people as kashmiris are generally fair skinned. But the main image used shows a group of dark people. I get that it is certified and all but it just does not represent the larger present communtiy. Moreover it boils my blood as this wikipedia image is used all over the internet and it's just not us. — Preceding unsigned comment added by AakashPandita97 (talk • contribs) 15:26, 22 May 2015 (UTC)
* , you can click nice photos of pandits and can upload it to Wikimedia commons. I can guide you regarding upload. But photo should be of high quality and descent without any photoshop or special effect. Regarding current image, it is image around 150 years old, in those days only "black n white" camera was available. No HD color camera. So image may look dark to you. And its not God's rule that all Kashmiri pandits are white/fair, there are variations in it. -- Human 3015 Say Hey!! • 04:21, 26 May 2015 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 4 May 2016
BONIPAN (talk) 08:59, 4 May 2016 (UTC) This makes reference to the part of the article with respect to the migration of Kashmiri Pandits in so far as the exclusive migration of males only. In this respect it is clarified that firstly the pandits were not forced to migrate and secondly it is not correct that the males exclusively were asked to migrate. The migration of the kashmiri pandits as it transpires from the letters written to the newspaper editors of the dailies published from the kashmir valley clearly shows that it was a strategic political move on part of the then Governor of the state to let loose the forces operating in the valley against the left out Muslim Population. More importantly, you have not cited reliable sources to back up your request, without which no information should be added to, or changed in, any article. - Arjayay (talk) 10:16, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
* Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: as you have not requested a specific change in the form "Please replace XXX with YYY" or "Please add ZZZ between PPP and QQQ".
Semi-protected edit request on 31 May 2016
Migration in early 1900s
Many Kashmiri Hindus migrated from the valley when plague and cholera took many lives in early years of 1900s. Close to 250 people died from plague alone (source:- http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/14768300), which is a big number considering the sparse population in the valley at that time. The families mostly migrated in Northern region of the country close to Delhi NCR, the climate of which was suitable for Kashmiris. Kashmiri Hindus known for their industriousness and intellectual caliber got absorbed in the local culture.
<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:09, 31 May 2016 (UTC)
* Red question icon with gradient background.svg Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format. Sir Joseph (talk) 14:47, 31 May 2016 (UTC)
Total population
The infobox gives the population as 800,000. However the Dawn source used for it clearly says it is the number of Kashmiri Pandits who fled in 1990s, and naturally there population would have grown by now. Not to mention Kashmiri Pandits have fled long before the exodus as well. The information isn't what it is said in source, it should be removed and replaced with a source that actually gives a population figure and the population figure in it. Even if a source cannot be found, it should still be removed as it is not per the text in source anyway. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 10:10, 3 November 2016 (UTC)
Total population of Kashmiri Pandits
Some users have added their population as 160,000-170,000 using Al-Jazeera article Kashmir: The Pandit question. The article doesn't mention the current total population of Pandits.
The figure of 160,000-170,000 is actually only of Kashmir Pandits living in Kashmir Valley before 1990, the source even states that clearly: "And yet there are no precise numbers regarding the migration/exodus of Pandits. Figures from within and figures from the outside are so different. Some say 700,000 left, others say 100,000 left. Why is there such ambiguity over the numbers?" This is the question cleay highlighted and is stating its about those who migrated after 1990s. The answer listed is: "One of the chief causes of the ambiguity is because the numbers of Pandits in the valley in 1989 can only be adduced from the census of 1941, the last time the Pandits were counted and listed as distinct from the category of Kashmiri Hindus and that census listed a little fewer than 79,000 Pandits in the valley. It's from this baseline that demographers have sought to work out the number of Kashmir Pandits in the valley in 1990. Using the rough measure of the average decennial growth rate in the state as a whole, available through the censuses up to 1941 and then the 2001 census, the number of Kashmiri Pandits living in the valley before 1990 that they arrive at is about 160,000 to 170,000."
It is clear that this is about those who migrated from Kashmir Valley after 1990s. However it is known that they have migrated before 1990s as well. This is from author Zutsi's "Language of belongings" regarding Pandit migration in late 40s and early 50s: "Since a majority of the landlords were Hindu, the (land) reforms (of 1950) led to a mass exodus of Hindus from the state. ... The unsettled nature of Kashmir's accession to India, coupled with the threat of economic and social decline in the face of the land reforms, led to increasing insecurity among the Hindus in Jammu, and among Kashmiri Pandits, 20 per cent of whom had emigrated from the Valley by 1950.""
Therefore considering merely the number of Kashmir Pandits migrating out of Kashmir in 1990 cannot give us the correct current population of the group. MonsterHunter32 (talk) 20:03, 22 February 2017 (UTC)
* Ok, the figure doesn't account for the Kashmiri Pandits that migrated out of the Valley before 1990. How does deleting the figure help solve that problem? -- Kautilya3 (talk) 20:28, 22 February 2017 (UTC)
* Doesn't solve, but isn't it better not to have information than keep incorrect information? Regardless, it has been corrected to say it was the estimated number of Kashmir Pandits in Kashmir valley before their exodus in Kashmir. So I am ok with it now. MonsterHunter32 (talk) 06:35, 24 February 2017 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 9 April 2017
<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 00:07, 9 April 2017 (UTC)
Please edit....Source Unknown or Void
* Pictogram voting question.svg Question: Do you want the tag to be inserted at the end of the caption of this image? DRAGON BOOSTER ★ 01:28, 9 April 2017 (UTC)
* Red question icon with gradient background.svg Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format. -- Dane talk 20:35, 9 April 2017 (UTC)
External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified 2 external links on Kashmiri Pandit. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
* Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130515012207/http://www.leg.state.or.us/09reg/measpdf/sjr1.dir/sjr0023.intro.pdf to http://www.leg.state.or.us/09reg/measpdf/sjr1.dir/sjr0023.intro.pdf
* Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20131005111219/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/NM21/Pandits-to-float-political-party/Article1-197062.aspx to http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/NM21/Pandits-to-float-political-party/Article1-197062.aspx
Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 22:19, 2 May 2017 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 21 March 2018
* Yes check.svg Done — IVORK Discuss 00:53, 21 March 2018 (UTC)
Early history
Kashmiri Pandits have History of over 5000 years.
Change "have History of over 5000 years." to "have a history spanning over five thousand years. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 00:33, 21 March 2018 (UTC)
Images
Why are all the pictures of Kashmiri Pandits on wikipedia containing image that does not even represent how 95% Pandits look? Most KPs are very fair skinned and many have brunet hair and coloured eyes. So why are you only using some 100 years old images of some darker skinned pandits wearing turbans when only 3-5% pandits look like that? -- — Preceding unsigned comment added by S.l_kaul (talk • contribs)
The photography of that period did not reflect the color contrast too well. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:57, 2 June 2018 (UTC)
You are correct. Besides now due to techniques photgraphs can be manipulated. The ethnicity, color, and culture of Kashmiris has much in common with Hunza, Nagar, Chitral, Pamirs, Vakhan, Tajikestan, etc. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:32, 29 July 2018 (UTC)
are you going to do something about it or not?
Arbitrary heading
Castes of Kashmiri Brahmins. The Bure are not pure Kashmiri Brahmins but children of Kashmiri Brahmins and Khatri merchants. Thus a mixed caste. They more often do business. Dhar (or Dar) are not of Kshatriya origins but of Brahmin origin. A significant amount of small business in the Valley was controlled by these (Bure) people.
Kalhana's Rajataringini informs us all about the Kashmiris and their history. Rajataragini refers to Kashmir as the crown of Aryavarta and regions of today's Central Asia were parts of Aryavarta according to Rajataringini. Also Pt. Anand Koul a brilliant person has done a great job. Kashmir is far from Iran and is technically Central Asia. The Kashmiris defeated the Turks several times and this was celeberated in the Valley according to Al-Biruni. Note to obtain authentic information unto the 11th Century Kalhana's Rajataringini is the primary and credible source. Apart from other information the Soma drinking Kashmiris and Aryavarta is clearly described in this text.
* Please can you provide a reliable source for this. - Sitush (talk) 14:47, 19 July 2017 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 23 December 2019
In the introductory paragraph where this article states "Kashmiri Pandits originally lived in the Kashmir Valley before Muslim influence entered the region after which large numbers converted to Islam" is wrong. Kashmiri pandits didn't converted to Islam by will, but were either killed or forcefully converted to Islam by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. 2001:8003:4E8D:BB00:38CC:582F:D7AE:45DC (talk) 04:17, 23 December 2019 (UTC)
* ❌. It's not clear what changes you want to make. –Deacon Vorbis (carbon • videos) 05:31, 23 December 2019 (UTC)
Religious section
There has been unsourced edit sentence which claims "Sun worship was originally brought into Kashmir by Lalitaditya from current day Iran." This is not true and should be removed, important source related to that topic can be found in Lalitaditya & Martand Sun Temple pages. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:50, 6 April 2018 (UTC)
* Ok, so, when was it brought to Kashmir? -- Kautilya3 (talk) 22:57, 6 April 2018 (UTC)
* Hello, Lalitaditya (8th century A.D) bringing sun worship from Iran is inaccurate and unfounded, Martand Sun Temple (8th century A.D) is dedicated to (Surya Vedic-Puranic diety) and not to Mitra-Nahundi (Persian-Elamite solar diety). Would you say Konark Sun Temple (in Orissia built in similar style) also dedicated to Surya (Hindu solar diety) was brought by Narasimhadeva I from Iran? I understand you mean to say some proto-Iranain connection, but this is 8th century A.D and Surya by this time was blend of vedic-puranic-other local sources, not something from Iran. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:58, 7 April 2018 (UTC)
* Sun worship being bought from Iran is unsourced and should be removed till a valid source is cited. Please reconsider for removal, or provide a suitable source of citation. -Ambar (talk) 15:23, 7 April 2018 (UTC)
* Yes, agreed. Please remove it, Ambar. It's already unsourced. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 16:07, 9 April 2018 (UTC)
Wrongly written history and other information. You can't play with our emotions and you can deny the fact what happened to kashmiri pandits in the 90's. Ayushpandita02 (talk) 02:49, 11 March 2020 (UTC)
The article is correct as per the historical records. This is very good decision by Wikipedia that a anti vandalisation protection has been implemented on this article. There are hate mongering people who have brainwashed and misinformation, and they want to spread that brainwashed misinformation of hate among others. TheChunky (talk) 15:56, 15 March 2020 (UTC)
Add the protection layer from vandalism
This article is based on main cause of Kashmir Conflict. Kindly lock the article from editing and vandalism. Because there are two sided people who believe in history and some who vandalise history and make their own philosophies for making hate among the masses.
Lock the article from vandalism. TheChunky (talk) 02:46, 20 March 2020 (UTC)
* Please justify all the content you added here. What source is this based on? -- Kautilya3 (talk) 05:13, 20 March 2020 (UTC)
Copyright problem removed
Prior content in this article duplicated one or more previously published sources. Copied or closely paraphrased material has been rewritten or removed and must not be restored, unless it is duly released under a compatible license. (For more information, please see "using copyrighted works from others" if you are not the copyright holder of this material, or "donating copyrighted materials" if you are.)
For legal reasons, we cannot accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from other web sites or published material; such additions will be deleted. Contributors may use copyrighted publications as a source of information, and, if allowed under fair use, may copy sentences and phrases, provided they are included in quotation marks and referenced properly. The material may also be rewritten, providing it does not infringe on the copyright of the original or plagiarize from that source. Therefore, such paraphrased portions must provide their source. Please see our guideline on non-free text for how to properly implement limited quotations of copyrighted text. Wikipedia takes copyright violations very seriously, and persistent violators will be blocked from editing. While we appreciate contributions, we must require all contributors to understand and comply with these policies. Thank you. IamNotU (talk) 02:35, 21 March 2020 (UTC)
Copyright problems, plagiarism, and close paraphrases were introduced in a series of edits: Special:Diff/504935396/507859125 in 2012, by. I have only checked the edits from those three days, August 15-17. There are many other edits from the same user (see ) so it's likely that there are still other problems.
In removing the text, I removed the following references, from which the text in each case was copied:
Before using any of these references, editors should ensure that they meed Wikipedia's criteria for reliable sources; a quick look suggests that some of them do not. --IamNotU (talk) 02:41, 21 March 2020 (UTC)
I have now checked all edits by this user to this article, and have removed some more problems from edits Special:Diff/834566810/835255615, Special:Diff/714372825/715707446, Special:Diff/657258049/657694598, Special:Diff/529761785/530280718. They included these references, from which the text was copypasted or closely paraphrased:
Some other edits, going back to March 2012, were already reverted or deleted, but are still in the page history. I did not check them closely for copyright and plagiarism problems. --IamNotU (talk) 15:27, 21 March 2020 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 19 February 2021
Many Kashmiri Pandits were killed by Islamic extremists. There were no muslim influence there was a attack by Islamic extremists. 2409:4041:2E01:63DB:4B32:7A3A:D981:7C5 (talk) 17:51, 19 February 2021 (UTC)
* Red question icon with gradient background.svg Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a reliable source if appropriate. ‑‑ El Hef ( Meep? ) 18:08, 19 February 2021 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 22 September 2021
You have removed all instances of Kashmiri Pandit persecution. How could you sleep at night my dear friend. Fie for shame Fie!! 2405:201:F:9033:2C07:CEF1:884F:808E (talk) 17:23, 22 September 2021 (UTC)
* Red question icon with gradient background.svg Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a reliable source if appropriate. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 17:30, 22 September 2021 (UTC)
Nehru
Surprised not to see mention of the first prime minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru, who was enough of a Kashmiri Pandit to be nicknamed "Pandit Nehru" and therefore having a personal stake in what happened in Kashmir on partition, and no mention of the significant earlier Pandit communities outside Kashmir (illustrated by his parents and wife) 14:27, 16 March 2022 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2A00:23C6:148A:9B01:12D:C831:9DD1:28A0 (talk) | WIKI |
Raven Trail
The Raven Trail is a recreational trail in Northern Highland-American Legion State Forest in Woodruff, Wisconsin.
The trail has five loops available for use. The Yellow Loop is 1+1/2 mi long. No pets are allowed on this loop. The Green and Blue Loops are both 3+1/2 mi miles long and rated intermediate difficulty. The Red Loop is 5 mi long and is rated expert. Pets are allowed on the Green, Blue, and Red Loops when there is no snow. These trails are open for hiking and cross country skiing.
The Lakeland Area Mountain Bike Organization has recently created a skills course on a portion of the Raven Trail. Depending on which loop an individual uses, they may see Clear Lake, Inkpot Lake, or Hemlock Lake. Clear Lake Campground is located close by. | WIKI |
Carnival probes security personnel's response to brawl in South Pacific cruise
SYDNEY (Reuters) - Carnival Corp ( CCL.N ), the world’s largest cruise operator, said on Monday it was investigating the response of its security personnel to a brawl that broke out on one of its South Pacific cruises that resulted in 23 passengers being removed.
The American-British company said in a statement that it was investigating “all aspects including the security response” of the incident, which was captured on video and posted on social media.
The 10-day cruise to the South Pacific returned to the Australian southern city of Melbourne on Saturday, a day after 23 people were removed in the New South Wales (NSW) town of Eden for what the company described as “disruptive and violent acts”.
“The level of excessive behavior experienced on the cruise was unprecedented,” the Carnival statement said, referring to the passengers who were removed from the cruise. “We have apologized to guests who were directly affected by it,” it said. The statement did not say when the investigation will be concluded.
Slideshow (2 Images) Carnival has offered passengers a 25 percent “cruise credit” on future trips.
A NSW police spokeswoman told Reuters on Monday that inquiries were continuing with no charges laid yet.
The video on social media shows passengers brawling with each other and with security officers. A Carnival spokesman said the company could not confirm the veracity of the video.
Several passengers who got off the cruise in Melbourne, including Michael Haddara and Jacob Summers, told local media on Saturday that the security staff made matters worse.
Companies and their brands can suffer reputational damage from the actions of their employees. Last April, United Airlines reached a settlement for an undisclosed sum with a passenger who was dragged from a Chicago flight.
Videos of the passenger, Dr. David Dao, being dragged down the aisle of a United jet and the company’s handling of the incident touched off a public outcry and even prompted calls from congressmen for new industry regulation.
Reporting by Jonathan Barrett in SYDNEY; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Stratton Mountain (Massachusetts)
Stratton Mountain, 392 m, of the Bald Hills region of east Franklin County, Massachusetts is located partially within Northfield State Forest parcels south of Alexander Hill Road.
Stratton Mountain is located within the town of Northfield, Massachusetts and is within the drainage basin of the Connecticut River.
The L-shaped mountain offers expansive views from atop its eastern and western slopes. Stratton Mountain is composed of quartzite, a weather-resistant metamorphic rock.
The 114 mi mile Metacomet-Monadnock Trail, a section of the national New England National Scenic Trail, traverses both the East and West views.
A north-south powerline cut traverses Stratton Mountain near Alexander Hill Road and then continues but changes direction to the south-southwest closely paralleling the mountain's western slope also heading south-southwestward.
Camping
The AMC Robinson/Zlogar cabin, built by the Appalachian Mountain Club's Berkshire Chapter, provides a spectacular view from the summit's eastern slope of Mt. Monadnock and Mount Grace. This was private land owned by the Richardson family, which had donated the conservation rights on the land to the Town of Northfield.
In the summer of 2021 Sam and Barbara Richardson transferred the ownership of the thirty-two (32) acres containing the AMC's cabin, the Richardson Overlook (East Vista) and the West Vista to the Mount Grace Land Conservation Trust.
The Appalachian Mountain Club's Berkshire Chapter will continue to run and maintain the Robinson/Zlogar cabin.
The cabin can be reserved to rent. There are numerous fireplaces, overnight tent platforms, chairs and picnic tables at the eastern vista.
The western vista on the summit's western slope does not have as spectacular a view (in fact, you can see the electric power transmission lines above the powerline cut), but it does have an arrangement of large stones, including one known as the 'sundial'. | WIKI |
Talk:Nathaniel Herbert Claiborne
public domain
The text of article was obtained from public domain site. Darwinek 22:20, 6 Feb 2005 (UTC) | WIKI |
Talk:Hullabaloo
What about the '60s television show? This should be a redirect page, as the '60s show would most likely be the more famous entry. Mike H 03:29, Oct 29, 2004 (UTC) | WIKI |
May 18, 2016
We demystify complementary therapies and explain how they can supplement traditional treatments.
Integrative medicine treats the whole person, not just a specific illness or disease. The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health defines integrative medicine as “bringing traditional and complementary approaches together in a coordinated way.”
“Integrative medicine is a practice that combines all available and appropriate therapies to address a patient’s concerns,” explains Katy Hansen, ANP-BC, at the Osher Center for Integrative Medicine at Vanderbilt.
Often when a patient visits a traditional doctor, he or she will receive tests specific to his or her symptoms. Mainstream solutions may include a surgery or a medication. However, in the case of many illnesses or problems (like chronic pain, for example), those solutions may not be the only steps a patient can take to improve his or her well-being. Osher’s practitioners work in tandem with a patient’s primary care doctor to facilitate wellness.
“You’re going to survive, but are you going to thrive?” Hansen says. “Integrative medicine starts with a patient feeling a certain way and wanting to shift his or her experience.”
What therapies does integrative medicine include?
Therapies at the Osher Center include acupuncture, group therapy, massage therapy, mind-body counseling, mindfulness-based stress reduction, movement classes (such as yoga, tai chi and qi gong), nutrition counseling and integrative health consultations.
Does integrative medicine work?
All of the therapies offered at the Osher Center are evidence-based, Hansen says. That means that studies have shown their effectiveness. In addition, behavior can heavily influence wellness. “Integrative medicine is uniquely poised to help patients make the necessary lifestyle changes for conditions not easily treated in a traditional doctor’s office,” Hansen says.
Will my insurance cover integrative medicine?
“A common misconception is that integrative medicine is just for rich people,” Hansen says. “But a lot of what we do here is covered by insurance.” Programs that are not covered, such as yoga classes, are priced affordably.
How does integrative medicine complement traditional care?
Hansen provides a great example: “We’re working on lifestyle and behavior,” she says, “but a patient still needs to see his or her GI doctor to receive Crohn’s medication.” Traditional medicine works really well for acute care, but integrative medicine steps in to improve quality of life. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Page:Cassell's Illustrated History of England vol 2.djvu/273
]
eyes of her enemies, or the indiscretion of these confidants, might precipitate her to destruction. She did not possess sufficient courage to refuse to admit them to her presence, or drive them to a distance from the Court; and her grandmother, the Duchess Dowager, seems to have been a most foolish or malicious old | WIKI |
Page:Men of the Time, eleventh edition.djvu/94
Rh , D.D., LL.D., born at Sheffield, Massachusetts, May 5, 1809. He graduated at Yale College in 1828; became tutor there in 1829, and subsequently a teacher in the Deaf and Dumb Asylums in Hartford and New York. From 1837 to 1848 he was Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy, and afterwards, till 1854, of Chemistry, in the University of Alabama. In 1854 he became Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy in the University of Mississippi, of which he was elected President in 1856, and Chancellor in 1858. In 1854 he took orders in the Protestant Episcopal Church, and in 1861 resigned his Chancellorship and chair in the University of Mississippi. In 1864 he was chosen President of Columbia College, New York, a position which he still holds. In 1860 he was a member of the Astronomical Expedition to observe the total eclipse of the sun in Labrador, and was elected President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 1862 he was engaged in the reduction of Gilliss's observations of the stars in the southern hemisphere, and in 1863 had charge of the publication of the charts and maps of the United States Coast Survey. In 1867 he was United States Commissioner to the Paris Exhibition. He is a member of various learned societies in Europe and America, and has received the honorary degrees of LL.D. (Jefferson College, 1855, Yale College, 1859), S.T.D. (University of Mississippi, 1861), and in 1872 that of Doctor of Literature from the Regents of the University of New York. He has published, "Treatise on Arithmetic," 1830; "Analytic Grammar," 1836; "Letters on Collegiate Government," 1855; "History of the United States Coast Survey," 1857; "Report on Machinery and Industrial Arts," 1869; "Recent Progress of Science," 1869; and "The Metric System," 1871. He has also contributed largely to scientific and educational journals. In conjunction with Professor Arnold Guyot, he edited Johnson's "Universal Cyclopædia," 1874–7.
BARNARD,, LL.D., born at Hartford, Connecticut, Jan. 24, 1811; A.B. (Yale College), 1830. After extensive travel in the United States, he made a two years' tour of Europe (1835–37), giving special attention to educational institutions and methods. He was from 1837 to 1840 a member of the Connecticut Legislature, and carried through that body a complete reorganization of the common school system, and was for four years (1838–42) a member and secretary of the Board of Education created by it. Displaced by a political change in 1842, he spent more than a year in an extensive educational tour through the United States, with a view to the preparation of a History of Public Schools in the United States. He was called from the prosecution of this work to take charge of the public schools of Rhode Island; and after five years returned to Hartford, 1849. In 1850 a State Normal School was established in Connecticut, and he was appointed Principal, with the added duties of State Superintendent of Public Schools. After five years of severe labour he retired from this work, but soon commenced the publication of the American Journal of Education, Hartford, in 1855, which is still continued. He has been President of the American Association for the Advancement of Education, was elected in 1856 President and Chancellor of the University of Wisconsin, which office he resigned in 1859; was President in 1865–7 of the St. John's College, Annapolis, Maryland, and United States Commissioner of the Department of Education in 1868–70. His contributions to educational literature have been so numerous, that but few of them can be mentioned here:—"Education in Factories," | WIKI |
User:Muhammad Arif Khanpur
Muhammad Arif
Khanpur Rahim Yar Khan Punjab Pakistan
Feroze1888 Mills Limited
Plots No.D-14.H.I.T.E Hub Balochistan
Content No
+923017739618
+923347739618 Tehsil Khanpur District Rahim Yar Khan Punjab Pakistan | WIKI |
User:Brendamwilliams
Brenda Williams (born 19 August 1990 in the city of Mississippi) is a model being taxed state. Known for her work with Victoria's Secret and Playboy. Niece of Hugh Hefner and Michelle Williams.
Model carrer
One day her mother Reyna Hefner was surprised with a call from Victoria's Secret, While she was studying at Harvard; There was only 1 month later and in 2006 was to parade in December through the gateway of the company, the following year his uncle Hugh Hefner, I call to your cell phone to tell her fence to be submitted to the Mansion Playboy. When it was found that Hugh wanted to make it a Playmate, I sign the contract and the week and the magazine came out with his uncle announced the Welcoming Party. The same year 2007, made a home in Vogue plus Doutzen Kroes, Jessica Stam, Lily Donaldson, Coco Rocha, Chanel Iman] ] and more. In 2008 began to file for [[Ralph Lauren, Christian Dior, Michael Kors, Chanel, Chanel and Dolce & Gabbana. In July 2008 signed a contract with Sports Illustrated. In November 2009 Williams was officially announced as an angel of Victoria's Secret, alongside Rosie Huntington-Whiteley and Candice Swanepoel.
Gateways
* Ralph Lauren
* Armani
* Valentino
* Christian Dior
* Victoria's Secret
* Chanel
* Versace
* Roberto Cavalli
* Dolce & Gabbana
* Michael Kors
* Sports Illustrated
Journals
* Marie Claire
* Vogue U.S.
* Vogue italy
* Elle
* Playboy
Category: Models USA Category: Models of Victoria's Secret Category: 1990 births Category: Playmates Category: Models of Sports Illustrated | WIKI |
2
I can redirect stdout and stderr of a program using ./a.out > output.txt 2> error.txt
But these don't redirect messages like segmentation faults.
So I found
{ ./a.out < $TEST_DIR'test'$i'.in' > $OUTPUT_DIR/output$i.txt ; } 2> $OUTPUT_DIR/error$i.txt
Yet, the core dump and stack smash messages are not getting redirected.
How do redirect them?
1
The "Segmentation Fault" messages are not printed by the faulting program, but by the shell.
The *** stack smashing detected *** & backtrace + memmap messages (at least on my system) are printed by the stack protector handler directly to the the controlling terminal (_PATH_TTY/dev/tty is opened directly, with no regard to stdout or stderr, then the messages are written there -- see fortify_fail.c and libc_fatal.c in glibc).
If you want to catch the whole thing, run your your program with script(1) (eg script -c './rpneval ...') or something similar.
| improve this answer | |
• I tried script. But did not help. Here is the command I used: script -q -c '{ ./a.out < '$INPUT' > '$OUTPUT' ; } 2> '$OUTPUT – Jithin Pavithran Sep 14 '18 at 18:24
• 1
run it like this: script -c './a.out < IN > OUT' ERR >/dev/null, replacing IN, OUT, ERR with the files where/from you want those things redirected. – mosvy Sep 14 '18 at 18:36
• What is ERR >/dev/null here? It is not making sense to me. – Jithin Pavithran Sep 14 '18 at 18:42
• 1
ERR is the name of the output file of script(1) (please read the manpage). You can omit it and have the output in the file named typescript. As to the >/dev/null you can omit it if you want the output both in the output file and in the terminal. And do not use the -q switch to script -- it prevents any output whatsoever. – mosvy Sep 14 '18 at 18:48
• It worked like a charm. Nice. Thank you. I think you should update your answer with the content of this comment. I have seen many similar questions without proper answers. This is helpful. – Jithin Pavithran Sep 14 '18 at 20:05
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France to pass new anti-paedophile law in wake of nationwide scandal
Following several high profile cases, France is to introduce a new law aimed at tackling child sex abuse at the hands of school teachers, it was announced this week. The education minister, Najat-Vallaud Belkacem and the justice minister Christiane Taubira announced the law, to be passed in summer, which will force courts to make education authorities aware of staff who have been convicted of sex-offences in the past. Education authorities and other bodies will then be able to launch disciplinary proceedings against those convicted. Last month, international NGO Innocence in Danger revealed to Newsweek that thousands of children are potentially being sexually abused in French schools by paedophile teachers. In one particularly horrendous case which made national headlines, it was discovered that a headteacher with a previous conviction for possessing child pornography had tricked several pupils into performing oral sex on him, saying that they were taking part in a 'workshop on experiencing new tastes'. Newsweek subscription offers > Local education authorities said it had received no information or official documents about the headteacher's past conviction. The headteacher now faces sex abuse charges against 55 pupils from the school. Belkacem was then forced to admit that 16 teachers were allowed to work in schools last year despite holding previous convictions for paedophilia. However, Homayra Sellier, founder of Innocence in Danger, argues that the new law will not go far enough. What French people do when something goes wrong is they make a new law rather than taking time to meditate on the problem, says Sellier. This law won't change much, particularly as it will only come into force in a year's time. In particular, Sellier is concerned that inspections of staff at education institutions are still not mandatory, and there is no obligation on staff or authorities to report and denounce those suspected of questionable behaviour. We still don't know how many people working as teachers are potential child abusers, says Sellier. We are having cases come to us everyday. Newsweek subscription offers > One of the cases that has most recently come to Sellier's attention is that of a manager of a horse-riding centre in Bure who is suspected of raping three minors while working there, despite already having a police record as a child abuser. Another case that recently came to light involves a 43-year-old teacher in Chambery, near Lille, who was imprisoned in 2013 for raping several of his students. Since then, 43 more charges have been brought against him, according to Seller. Sahand Saber, a lawyer currently working on behalf of Innocence In Danger, agrees that the new law is not sufficient, as it will still be down to a state prosecutor to determine whether or not to send information about a convicted paedophile to the Ministry of Education. The state prosecutor is now in charge of this decision, he or she has the responsibility, says Sahand. If we have a prosecutor who decides there is no need to send the information to the minister of education, there is a risk that the criminal will simply work in a different school. What we want is an automatic system, he says. This law is a first step but it won't be an effective system. There is no guarantee that child abusers will be tracked as a result of this law. Newsweek has contacted the French Ministry of Education for comment. You have 4 free articles remaining this month Sign-up to our daily newsletter for more articles like this + access to 5 extra articles To continue reading login or create an account. No subscription required. See why nearly a quarter of a million subscribers begin their day with the Starting 5. 2020 Newsweek | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Name: texmath Version: 0.6 Cabal-Version: >= 1.6 Build-type: Custom Synopsis: Conversion of LaTeX math formulas to MathML or OMML. Description: The texmathml library provides functions to convert LaTeX math formulas to presentation MathML (which can be used in HTML) or OMML (Office Math Markup Language, used in Microsoft Office). It supports basic LaTeX and AMS extensions, and it can parse and apply LaTeX macros. . Use the @test@ flag to install a standalone executable, @texmath@, that reads a LaTeX formula from @stdin@ and writes MathML to @stdout@. . Use the @cgi@ flag to install a cgi script, @texmath-cgi@. Category: Text Stability: Experimental License: GPL License-File: LICENSE Author: John MacFarlane Maintainer: jgm@berkeley.edu Homepage: http://github.com/jgm/texmath Data-Files: cgi/texmath.xhtml, tests/runtests.sh, tests/01.tex, tests/01.xhtml, tests/01.omml, tests/02.tex, tests/02.xhtml, tests/02.omml, tests/03.tex, tests/03.xhtml, tests/03.omml, tests/04.tex, tests/04.xhtml, tests/04.omml, tests/05.tex, tests/05.xhtml, tests/05.omml, tests/06.tex, tests/06.xhtml, tests/06.omml, tests/07.tex, tests/07.xhtml, tests/07.omml, tests/08.tex, tests/08.xhtml, tests/08.omml, tests/09.tex, tests/09.xhtml, tests/09.omml, tests/10.tex, tests/10.xhtml, tests/10.omml, tests/11.tex, tests/11.xhtml, tests/11.omml, tests/12.tex, tests/12.xhtml, tests/12.omml, tests/13.tex, tests/13.xhtml, tests/13.omml, tests/14.tex, tests/14.xhtml, tests/14.omml, tests/15.tex, tests/15.xhtml, tests/15.omml, tests/16.tex, tests/16.xhtml, tests/16.omml, tests/17.tex, tests/17.xhtml, tests/17.omml, tests/18.tex, tests/18.xhtml, tests/18.omml, tests/19.tex, tests/19.xhtml, tests/19.omml, tests/axiom_of_power_set.tex, tests/axiom_of_power_set.xhtml, tests/axiom_of_power_set.omml, tests/binomial_coefficient.tex, tests/binomial_coefficient.xhtml, tests/binomial_coefficient.omml, tests/complex_number.tex, tests/complex_number.xhtml, tests/complex_number.omml, tests/deMorgans_law.tex, tests/deMorgans_law.xhtml, tests/deMorgans_law.omml, tests/differentiable_manifold.tex, tests/differentiable_manifold.xhtml, tests/differentiable_manifold.omml, tests/divergence.tex, tests/divergence.xhtml, tests/divergence.omml, tests/moore_determinant.tex, tests/moore_determinant.xhtml, tests/moore_determinant.omml, tests/quadratic_formula.tex, tests/quadratic_formula.xhtml, tests/quadratic_formula.omml, tests/schwinger_dyson.tex, tests/schwinger_dyson.xhtml, tests/schwinger_dyson.omml, tests/sophomores_dream.tex, tests/sophomores_dream.xhtml, tests/sophomores_dream.omml, tests/sphere_volume.tex, tests/sphere_volume.xhtml, tests/sphere_volume.omml, tests/unicode.tex, tests/unicode.xhtml, tests/unicode.omml, tests/ensuremath.tex, tests/ensuremath.xhtml, tests/ensuremath.omml, tests/macros.tex, tests/macros.xhtml, tests/macros.omml Source-repository head type: git location: git://github.com/jgm/texmath.git Flag cgi description: Compile cgi executable. default: False Flag test description: Compile test executable. default: False Library Build-depends: xml, parsec >= 2, containers if impl(ghc >= 6.10) Build-depends: base >= 4 && < 5, syb else Build-depends: base >= 3 && < 4 Exposed-modules: Text.TeXMath Text.TeXMath.Types Text.TeXMath.Parser Text.TeXMath.MathML Text.TeXMath.OMML Text.TeXMath.Macros if impl(ghc >= 6.12) Ghc-Options: -Wall -fno-warn-unused-do-bind else Ghc-Options: -Wall Ghc-Prof-Options: -auto-all -caf-all Executable texmath Main-is: texmath.hs if impl(ghc >= 6.12) Ghc-Options: -Wall -fno-warn-unused-do-bind else Ghc-Options: -Wall Ghc-Prof-Options: -auto-all -caf-all if flag(test) Buildable: True else Buildable: False Executable texmath-cgi Main-is: cgi/texmath-cgi.hs if impl(ghc >= 6.12) Ghc-Options: -Wall -fno-warn-unused-do-bind else Ghc-Options: -Wall Ghc-Prof-Options: -auto-all -caf-all if flag(cgi) Buildable: True Build-depends: cgi, json, utf8-string else Buildable: False | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
How to notify remote URL after MP4 recording completes in Ant Media Server
"Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile." – Albert Einstein
video-recording
How to notify remote URL after MP4 recording completes in Ant Media Server
While working with media servers, one of the most important and necessary features from an integration standpoint is to know when a media recording completes. Every media server implements this feature in its own way. Most servers allow you to develop custom modules/plugins to capture the recording complete event with a handler function and then do something useful in it.
Ant Media Server takes a slightly different path to solve this problem. As of the current version (At the time of writing this article), the Ant media ecosystem hasn’t opened its programming API to developers to work with such things. Instead, there are a lot of predefined functionalities. One such functionality is – User defined Scripts. Ant media server allows you to specify the absolute path of a script that will automatically be executed once the MP4 recording completes. The script configuration is a per-application setting and not a server-wide setting. That means it must be defined on the application that you are using for your broadcast/subscribe operations.
Example: [AMS-DIR] / webapps / [app name] / WEB-INF / red5-web.properties. Where [app name] is the name of the ant media server application(ex: LiveApp).
The setting entry in the file red5-web.properties look like this :
settings.muxerFinishScript=<PATH-TO-SCHELL-SCRIPT>
To use this setting correctly you need to do the following.
1. Create a shell script on the server’s file system
2. Make sure the script has executable permissions : chmod +x scriptFile.sh
3. Edit the application’s red5-web.properties file : [AMS-DIR]/webapps/[app name]/WEB-INF/red5-web.properties
4. Set the settings.muxerFinishScript property’s value to the absolute path of your shell script
5. Save and restart the server/service for changes to take effect : sudo service antmedia restart
It is important to note that the media server will invoke the script with the full path to the mp4 file as a parameter.
Example : ~/test_script.sh /usr/local/antmedia/webapps/LiveApp/streams/test_stream.mp4
Sample Script (Notifies remote URL on MP4 recording completion)
#!/bin/bash
path_to_mp4=$1
filepath=$(basename -- "$path_to_mp4")
extension="${filepath##*.}"
just_name="${filepath%.*}"
echo $filepath
echo $extension
echo $just_name
curl -d "path=$filepath&name=$filename" -X POST https://example.com/posthandler.php
When the script finishes, AMS logs out an INFO message in the log as shown below:
running muxer finish script: ~/test_script.sh /usr/local/antmedia/webapps/LiveApp/streams/test_stream.mp4
This is a wonderful feature for system integration. You can do many cool things with it such as.
1. Notify a remote server that the recording is complete
2. Post-process the MP4 to generate other video formats (multiple variants for VOD ABR)
3. Email the administrator about it
4. Upload it to the cloud for archived storage
5. Integrate with a telegram to notify yourself that the recording is ready
The possibilities are up to your creativity!!.
| ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Alexis Ferry, 1842-1883
DescriptionAlexis Ferry was a sugar planter and slave owner from St. James Parish, La. He bought Bourbon Plantation in the 1840s for sugar production. He married Josephine Roman, the daughter of Valcour Aime and his wife Josephine Roman in 1857. With a dowry from his father-in-law, Ferry bought a second plantation in 1858 for his new wife across the river from his plantation and Oak Alley Plantation, owned by Aime, and called it Home Place. In 1866, Ferry was forced to sell his plantations when a storm destroyed one of his sugar mills and economic turmoil affected the plantation economy due to the abolition of slavery. The state sold the plantation to Joseph Waguespack in 1877, and he changed the name to St. Joseph plantation.
From 1842 to 1883, Ferry wrote in his journals about his family, health, and business. Several entries contain his opinions on the issues of slavery, race, religion, and state sovereignty. He wrote about the transition of the antebellum slave and plantation economy to a free society, and commented on wage-earning freedmen and labor strikes. He also wrote about his interests in astronomy as well as several political and philosophical ideas about society. Ferry sketched ships, horses, and machines he invented for harvest on many of the pages of his journals. The journals also contain balance sheets for his plantation and weather records for anticipating the outcome his harvests.
(1 - 5 of 5) | FINEWEB-EDU |
Groote Eylandt
Groote Eylandt (Anindilyakwa: Ayangkidarrba; meaning "island" ) is the largest island in the Gulf of Carpentaria and the fourth largest island in Australia. It was named by the explorer Abel Tasman in 1644 and is Dutch for "Large Island" in archaic spelling. The modern Dutch spelling is Groot Eiland.
The original inhabitants of Groote Eylandt are the Anindilyakwa, an Aboriginal Australian people, who speak the Anindilyakwa language (also known as Amamalya Ayakwa). They consist of 14 clan groups which make up the two moieties on the island. The clans maintain their traditions and have strong ties with the people in the community of Numbulwar and on Bickerton Island. The island's population was 2,811 in the 2016 census.
There are four communities on Groote Eylandt. The mining company GEMCO established the township of Alyangula for its workers. The three main Aboriginal communities are Angurugu and Umbakumba, and Milyakburra on Bickerton Island. There are also a number of outstations on the island.
The Anindilyakwa Land Council is one of four land councils in the Northern Territory. It is a representative body with statutory authority under the Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 and has responsibilities under the Native Title Act 1993 and the Pastoral Land Act 1992.
Geography
Groote Eylandt lies about 50 km from the Northern Territory mainland and eastern coast of Arnhem Land, about 630 km from Darwin, opposite Blue Mud Bay. The island measures about 50 km from east to west and 60 km from north to south; its area is 2,326.1 km2. It is generally quite low-lying, with an average height above sea level of 15 m, although Central Hill reaches an elevation of 219 m.
Electorates
Groote Eylandt is part of the federal electorate of Lingiari, for which the current member is Marion Scrymgour, who replaced the inaugural member Warren Snowdon at the 2022 Australian federal election. The island is within the Northern Territory electoral division of Arnhem. The current member for Arnhem is Labor Party member Selena Uibo, whose mother is a Nunggubuyu and Anindilyakwa woman.
Local government
With Bickerton Island and a few smaller satellite islands, Groote Eylandt forms Anindilyakwa Ward of East Arnhem Region. It contains the communities of Angurugu, Alyangula, Umbakumba, Yadagba District, Uburamudja District and Sandy Hill (Groote Eylandt) and Milyakburra District (Bickerton Island).
Outside the local government, subdivision is the mining company GEMCO town of Alyangula, an unincorporated territory within the Northern Region of Northern Territory.
Environment
The whole of Groote Eylandt and its surrounding waters lie within the Anindilyakwa Indigenous Protected Area. BirdLife International has classified an unnamed islet off the north-eastern coast as an important bird area because of its global importance as a roseate tern breeding site.
Groote Eylandt has a variety of habitats: dense stands on monsoon forests rising behind coastal sand dunes, alternating with mangrove and mudflats. Sandstone outcrops and laterite provide excellent niches for shellfish.
Fauna
The island hosts 27 species of native mammal, making it the third most mammal diverse Australian island after Melville Island and Tasmania.
Fishing
Until recently, the island had been open to the public only with permission, and the local Aboriginal Land Council did not encourage tourism. There is now a resort-style hotel on the island, and visitors are welcome. The island is becoming renowned for its fine Aboriginal rock art sites, arts and crafts and outstanding sport-fishing, including sailfish, marlin, tuna, Spanish mackerel, giant trevally, queenfish, and coral trout.
Traditional owners
The traditional owners of Groote Eylandt, the Anindilyakwa people, have 14 clan groups, which make up the two moieties on Groote Eylandt. The Anindilyakwa people have inhabited the island for thousands of years. The clans maintain their traditions and have strong ties with the people in the community of Numbulwar and on Bickerton Island.
In 1856, the Jurambunga tribe, a local aboriginal conglomerate would regularly pass the island.
Macassan traders
There had been regular contact between local Aboriginal people and Macassan traders who would visit the area searching for trepang from around the early to mid-1700s. They introduced culinary delights such as tamarinds, chilli and beer. The trade continued until the Australian Government introduced the White Australia Policy in 1906.
There is still evidence of the Macassans, such as the wild tamarind trees, which the traders introduced to the area. Some Groote Eylandt settlements, such as Umbakumba, can trace their names back to Macassan origin.
Machado-Joseph Disease (MJD)
The first recorded European sighting of Groote Eylandt was in 1623, by the Dutch ship Arnhem, under Willem van Coolsteerdt. However, the relative prevalence of the hereditary Machado-Joseph Disease (MJD) in the Groote Eylandt community (a condition otherwise mainly found in the Azores) was previously suggested as evidence of early contact with Portuguese sailors. (Contact with Chinese traders has also been suggested as a cause. ) Recent genetic studies showed that the Groote Eylandt families with MJD shared a haplogroup with some families from Taiwanese, Indian, and Japanese families.
Church Mission Society
The first European settlement on the island was a Christian mission established by the Church Missionary Society at Emerald River in 1921. In 1943, after a cyclone swept through the mission, CMS decided to move the settlement south of the Angurugu River. The local Anindilyakwa people called the chosen location "Mungwardinamanja". However, as it was difficult for the European missionaries to pronounce, the local Anindilyakwa men guiding them chose the name of the Angurugu River mouth "Angurrkwa", which was later Anglicised to Angurugu.
Umbakumba
Mr Fred H. Gray, a pearl and trepang trader, established the Umbakumba Native Settlement on an old Macassan trading post in 1938. The place-name itself Umbakumba comes from the Malay word ombak-ombak, which means ‘lapping of waves’. He used the settlement as a base for trepanging and employed many of the Aboriginal locals during the 20s and 30s.
World War II
During World War II, in 1943, the mission moved to Angurugu, as the RAAF required the use of the mission's airstrip: the ruins of the RAAF base are still evident today. Qantas used the island as a flying boat base.
Following the Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976, Groote Eylandt was converted to Aboriginal freehold title land. In 1979, control of the island was transferred to the local Aboriginal Town Council.
Groote Eylandt Mining Company
The majority of Australia's manganese reserves are located on the western side of Groote Eylandt and the deposits there comprise of oolitic and pisolitic sedimentary manganese and sit within the Cretaceous Carpentaria Basin. Special mining leases were granted to the Groote Eylandt Mining Company (GEMCO) and it has been in operation since 25 July 1964 near the community of Angurugu and, as a part of its establishment, the town of Alyangula was built as a residence for mine workers in the late 1960s. GEMCO it is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BHP but has become a part of South32 since 18 May 2015.
The mine produces more than 3.8 million tonnes annually – about a quarter of the world's total and, as of June 2023, it has produced more than 147 million tonnes of manganese ore and concentrate.
Concerns have been raised by many community members that this mining, and the resulting dust, posed a significant risk to their health and monitoring has been in place since 2017; South32 does not dispute these readings or provide its own monitoring data. The World Health Organization advised that breathing even low levels of manganese can damage brain functions relating to dexterity and also damage respiratory and reproductive systems. To investigate the possible impacts on humans studies are being undertaken at the University of Queensland.
Sylvia Tkac, an Anindilyakwa woman, who used to work at the mine said of it:
"We are worried about the future of our children, so we'd like them to do more testing and we'.d like to know what positive programs they can put in place to stop this dust"
Studies have also taken place looking at the impacts on the ecosystem; this includes specific studies looking at the impact of northern quolls (Dasyurus hallucatus) living in the area.
Mining rights are renewed every 21 years, with operations expected to continue until at least 2027.
In March 2024 a carrier of the manganese ore, MV Anikitos, caused significant damage to the mines port during Cyclone Megan; this did not lead to a fuel leak but did, temporarily, halt production.
Winchelsea Mining
In 2019 Wichelsea Mining was granted an exploration license covering part of Winchelsea Island (Akwamburrkba), which is off the northwestern coast of Groote Eylandt. This company is a joint venture between the Anindilyakwa Advancement Aboriginal Corporation (AAAC) and AUS China International Mining and, in December 2020, they applied for a stage open cut mine plan and in 2024 they completed works on accommodation at the site.
This mine is part of a strategy to make the residents of Groote Eylandt economically independent and Anindilyakwa Land Council chair, Tony Wurramarrba, says of it:
"Nobody would have thought it possible for Traditional Owners to mine their own land in an environmentally, well-managed way. But that’s what we’re going to do. It will create the wealth for us to be able to stand on our own feet."
Present-day
On 20 May 2008, the federal government signed a deal with local Aboriginal people from Groote Eylandt to lease land to the government for 40 years. In return, the government will spend money in the community to improve housing, education, and health in the area.
Notable people
* Kaye Aldenhoven, a poet who lived and taught on the island.
* Tia Gostelow (1999-), singer-songwriter who moved to Groote Eylandt as a child.
* Nick Kenny (1982–), former Brisbane Broncos rugby league player who moved to Groote Eylandt.
* Donald Thomson (1901–1970), Australian anthropologist and biologist.
* Norman Tindale (1900–1993), Australian anthropologist, archaeologist, entomologist and ethnologist.
* David Warren (1925–2010), inventor of the flight data recorder, born on Groote Eylandt.
* Emily Wurramara, singer-songwriter, born on the island. | WIKI |
Making a Splash
Making a Splash may refer to:
* Making a Splash, a book written by Taylor MH
* Making a Splash, a 1984 film by Peter Greenaway | WIKI |
Talk:The Jetzons
New Wave or Italo-Disco (HI NRG)?
The article has them listed as New Wave, but they sound more Hi NRG to me, no? Wardrich (talk) 15:26, 9 July 2019 (UTC)
Jackson isn't relevant to this
The note that Jackson supposedly worked on Sonic 3 isn't relevant to this wiki. I know it's a constant obsession with people to plaster this totally unverified tidbit everywhere, but what relevance does adding Jackson to this article have on this article? It belongs on a Sonic 3 article. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 05:55, 10 January 2022 (UTC)
* It's 100% relevant because Brad Buxer - formerly of the Jetzons - was working *with* Michael Jackson on the music for Sonic 3. Brad Buxer said so himself. https://web.archive.org/web/20141026194634/http://multiplayerblog.mtv.com/2009/12/04/michael-jacksons-involvement-in-sonic-the-hedgehog-3-confirmed/ 2600:4040:75ED:F800:8090:CCD4:33BC:7FA6 (talk) 23:06, 21 November 2023 (UTC)
* It's nonsense hearsay. The only source that exists that Jackson worked on the game is Buxter- Nobody else, including Sega, say it's true. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:17, 17 July 2024 (UTC) | WIKI |
Burger
Journalpaper
Crosslinked Redox-Responsive Micelles Based on Lipoic Acid-Derived Amphiphiles for Enhanced siRNA Delivery
Abstract
Successful application of gene silencing approaches critically depends on systems that are able to safely and efficiently deliver genetic material such as small interfering RNA (siRNA). Due to their beneficial well-defined dendritic nanostructure, self-assembling dendrimers are emerging as promising nanovectors for siRNA delivery. However, these kinds of vectors are plagued with stability issues, especially when considered for in vivo applications. Therefore, in the present study, disulfide-based temporarily fixed micelles are developed that can degrade upon reductive conditions, and thus lead to efficient cargo release. In detail, lipoic acid-derived crosslinked micelles are synthesized based on small polymerizable dendritic amphiphiles. Particularly, one candidate out of this series is able to efficiently release siRNA due to its redox-responsive biodegradable profile when exposed to simulated intracellular environments. As a result, the reduction-triggered disassembly leads to potent gene silencing. In contrast, noncrosslinkable, structurally related constructs fails under the tested assay conditions, thereby confirming the applied rational design approach and demonstrating its large potential for future in vivo applications.
QR Code: Link to publication | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Retrieve Custom Field Values for Phabricator Objects
By on
Phabricator is an incredibly well-coded PHP application but lacks a bit on the documentation side. Then again, what open source project isn't? Over the past months I've been slowly integrating Phabricator, a newish review tool, with Bugzilla, a much older tool. The most recent step saw me needing to add a custom field (DifferentialCommitMessageCustomField class extension) to revisions:
Phabricator Bug ID
Creating the DifferentialCommitMessageCustomField extension was fairly simple but, due to the structure of DifferentialRevision and other Phabricator classes, retrieving that field value isn't as easy as one would hope. After trying a variety of methods and combing through the classes chain source code, it was Aviv Eyal that provided a nice utility function for retrieving custom field data for a given Phabricator object type:
function get_custom_field_value($object, $key_field) {
$field = PhabricatorCustomField::getObjectField(
$object,
PhabricatorCustomField::ROLE_DEFAULT,
$key_field
);
id(new PhabricatorCustomFieldStorageQuery())
->addField($field)
->execute();
$value = $field->getValueForStorage();
return $value;
}
In my case, the $object was a DifferentialRevision and the $key_field is differential:bugzilla-bug-id, defined within my DifferentialCommitMessageCustomField extension. If you are adding a CustomField of any kind to any Phabrication application, you can use this same method.
When documentation is lacking and inheritance levels a dozen levels deep, it's great that community members can jump in to help each other -- it speaks volumes for the project.
Recent Features
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One major problem with creating UI components with the MooTools JavaScript framework is that there isn't a great way of allowing customization of template and ease of node creation. As of today, there are two ways of creating: new Element Madness The first way to create UI-driven...
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Grabbing emails from your Gmail account using PHP is probably easier than you think. Armed with PHP and its IMAP extension, you can retrieve emails from your Gmail account in no time! Just for fun, I'll be using the MooTools Fx.Accordion plugin...
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Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed! | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
16-03-2023
Liver Abscess: Diagnosis, Symptoms and Treatment
A liver abscess is a rare but serious condition that occurs when pus-filled pockets form in the liver. These pockets can develop as a result of bacterial, fungal or parasitic infections, and can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.
Symptoms of a liver abscess can vary depending on the size and location of the pockets. Some common symptoms include
• Fever
• Chills
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Pain right upper abdomen
• A general feeling of discomfort
In some cases, the abscess may also cause jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Liver abscesses are often caused by infections that originate in the digestive tract. For example, a common cause of liver abscesses is diverticulitis, which is an inflammation of small pouches that form in the walls of the colon. In some cases, infections can also spread to the liver through the bloodstream from other parts of the body, such as the lungs or heart.
If left untreated, liver abscesses can cause a range of complications, including sepsis, which is a potentially life-threatening infection that can spread throughout the body. In addition, abscesses that are located near major blood vessels or bile ducts can cause obstruction, which can lead to further damage to the liver.
Diagnosing a liver abscess typically involves a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, and blood tests. Imaging tests, such as ultrasounds, CT scans, and MRI scans, can help to identify the size and location of the abscess, as well as any associated complications. Blood tests can also be used to check for signs of infection, such as elevated levels of white blood cells.
The treatment for a liver abscess typically involves a combination of antibiotics and drainage procedures. Antibiotics are used to help fight the infection and prevent it from spreading, while drainage procedures are used to remove the pus from the abscess using a needle or catheter, or rarely by surgery.
In addition to medical treatment, there are a number of steps that individuals can take to help prevent the development of liver abscesses. These include maintaining good hygiene practices, such as washing hands regularly and avoiding contact with people who have infections. In addition, individuals should also seek prompt medical attention if they experience any symptoms of a liver abscess, as early treatment is key to preventing complications.
Overall, liver abscesses are serious conditions that require prompt medical attention. While the condition can be difficult to diagnose and treat, early detection and treatment can help to prevent complications and ensure a full recovery. If you suspect that you may have a liver abscess, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible to receive the appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
Doctor
Dr. K R Vasudevan
Director
Department of Liver Transplant & Surgical Gastroentrology
Book an Appointment | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Whiplash Treatment
The treatment of whiplash by physical therapists typically involves a combination of different techniques aimed at reducing pain, improving mobility, and promoting healing. Here are some common approaches Saunders physical therapists use to treat whiplash:
The Saunders Whiplash Treatment Approach
Evaluation and Assessment: Saunders physical therapists begin by assessing the severity of the whiplash injury and identifying any specific areas of concern or limitations.
Pain Management: We use various methods such as ice or heat therapy, gentle manual therapy or massage to help alleviate pain and inflammation in the affected area.
Manual Therapy: As you improve, we employ more hands-on techniques such as massage, joint mobilization, and manipulation to improve joint function and reduce muscle tension.
Stretching and Strengthening Exercises: Specific exercises are prescribed to improve flexibility, strength, and stability in the neck and surrounding muscles. These exercises help to restore normal function and prevent further injury.
Posture and Body Mechanics: Proper body mechanics and posture are emphasized to avoid additional strain on the neck and spine during daily activities.
Range of Motion Exercises: Gradual and controlled movements are prescribed to improve the range of motion in the neck and prevent stiffness.
Education and Lifestyle Modifications: Patients are educated about whiplash and given advice on how to modify their daily activities and movements to support the healing process.
Cervical Traction: In some cases, cervical traction may be used to gently stretch the neck and alleviate pressure on the affected areas.
Functional Rehabilitation: Saunders physical therapists help you gradually return to regular activities and work by addressing any functional limitations caused by the whiplash injury.
whiplash or neck pain
It’s crucial to note that the treatment plan for whiplash can vary based on the severity of the injury and individual patient needs. Early intervention and consistent compliance with the prescribed treatment plan are essential for a successful recovery. If you experience whiplash or any other injury, Saunders physical therapists can help guide you back to full recovery.
| ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
-- Pietersen Gives England 306-Run Lead; Australia Looks to Rain to Save Game
England will take a 306-run lead over
Australia into day four of the second Ashes cricket Test after
Kevin Pietersen struck an unbeaten double century to power his
team to 551-4. Pietersen hit 213 at the Adelaide Oval yesterday for his
first century in 18 Tests. He shared stands of 175, 101 and 99
with Alastair Cook , Paul Collingwood and Ian Bell as England
racked up more than 500 runs in consecutive innings against
Australia for the first time in their 133-year-old rivalry. “It’s wonderful to get runs, and it’s wonderful to put the
team in a position where we can win a Test match in Australia,”
Pietersen said in a news conference. With two days remaining, Australia is battling to avoid
going 1-0 down in the best-of-five contest as it seeks to regain
the Ashes following last year’s 2-1 defeat in the U.K. England’s
last series win on Australian soil was 24 years ago. A victory in Adelaide -- where England declared its first
innings at 551-6 four years ago before losing the match -- would
leave the touring team knowing a win in one of the remaining
three Tests would guarantee retaining the trophy. “This is as big as it gets in the game and we want to do
the best we can to get out of this Test match,” Australia
captain Ricky Ponting told Channel Nine. “We’ll see what we’re
made of won’t we? Simple as that.” Showers, Thunderstorms Rain that prevented any play after the tea break yesterday
may yet help the home team avoid defeat. Australia’s Bureau of
Meteorology forecasts showers and thunderstorms for the final
two days in the so-called City of Churches. Pietersen became the second England batsmen in as many
Tests to score a double century following Alastair Cook ’s
career-best 235 not out in the drawn series opener in Brisbane,
where England amassed 517-1 to save the match. Cook was earlier
dismissed for 148, one of only two batsmen to fall on day three. Pietersen, who struck 31 fours and one six in his unbeaten
296-ball innings, brought up his 100 and 200 with singles,
celebrating both milestones by punching the air. He’s the 10th
England player to score a double century in an Ashes Test. The right-hander’s 17th Test century was his first since
March 2009 against the West Indies in Trinidad. “I set myself high standards, and to get 80s, 90s, 99,
60s, 50s does my head in,” Pietersen added. “The state of the
game was one where it was needed for someone to continue playing
with a level head. We knew we needed to make sure we batted all
day to get us into a great position to win.” Cook Caught Cook and Pietersen had resumed with the score at 317-2 and
added 34 runs to the total before Cook was caught behind off an
inside edge from a Ryan Harris delivery. Brad Haddin ’s one-handed diving catch ended Cook’s 17-hour,
38-minute crease occupation across two innings following his
effort in Brisbane. The left-handed opener has scored 450 runs
for two dismissals so far in the series at an average of 225. Pietersen and Collingwood maintained the flow of runs after
Cook departed, lifting the score to 449-3 at lunch at a run-a-
minute. Their 101-run partnership was ended by Shane Watson when
he trapped Collingwood leg-before-wicket for 42. Bell then joined Pietersen in the middle and they took the
lead to 306 runs at tea after punishing the bowling of Xavier
Doherty, one of three Australian bowlers to have conceded at
least 100 runs in the innings. Bell will resume on 41. Early Start Rain began falling during the break and the umpires called
off play shortly after 5 p.m. local time. Day four will start
half an hour earlier to make up for the 36 lost overs. “I really do believe we are in a really strong position in
this game,” Pietersen added. “There’s enough time to win the
Test match.” Australia was bowled out for 245 on day one after winning
the toss at a ground where it’s lost once in the past 15
matches. It was the home team’s worst performance in the first
innings at Adelaide since being skittled out by the West Indies
for 213 in 1993. “We are way behind in the game and we’ve only got
ourselves to blame,” Watson told reporters. “So far we have
been totally outplayed.” The series is tied at 0-0 after England recovered a 221-run
first-innings deficit to draw in Brisbane. To contact the reporter on this story:
Dan Baynes in Adelaide through the Sydney newsroom at
dbaynes@bloomberg.net To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Christopher Elser at at
celser@bloomberg.net | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Apply Insulation by system and size
revit
dynamo
#1
My client has requested that I add insulation to our pipework, which isn’t too big a deal, right?
But…
we have to add different thicknesses of insulation, based on pipe diameter and service.
So for example, a 15mmø domestic hot water service, and 15mmø LTHW pipes require 15mm thickness of insulation to control heat loss from the pipe, while the same services, at 65mmø require 25mm thick insulation.
And just to further add a complication to the mix, we also have to add insulation to cold water services, to control heat gain and control condensation, and the same 15mmø pipe requires 20mm thick insulation.
I’m pretty sure this is the sort of thing that Dynamo was built for, so just how would I go about this, bearing in mind I’m not very good at Dynamo, and can just about create a script
#2
Hi,
First of all I suggest you to read the forum guideline:
If you didn’t get an answer so far, it’s because this is not a “Do my job” forum. Usually people post at least a try, to show their effort :wink:
You need to use the MEPover package to apply the insulation, everything else is about filtering and grouping your pipes.
#3
I want to write this myself, its the only way I’ll learn.
I have this now, I have filtered by System, and filtered by size (15mm), where I’m struggling is comparing the two lists to extract the 15mm pipes from the selected system.
#4
That’s great, often is the best way!
Please when you upload a graph try to put your previews visible, so we can see what’s happening.
In the first graph there is a common mistake: you want to filter the Elements (All Elements of Category), not the parameters value. So your list input of List.FilterbyBooleanMask is wrong.
You can use List.GropuByKey to divide between Hot and Cold. At that point you can further divide according to the diameter. Once you have all the possible cases, you apply the right insulation with Element.AddInsulation.
Here is a simplified example: | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Genetic instability also protects genome integrity
Although it produces pathogenic structural variations, genetic instability at the pachytene piRNA loci protects germ-line genome integrity against transposable element mobilization by driving the formation of rapidly-evolving piRNA sequences.
Like
Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) include small RNAs and long non-coding RNAs. They do not encode protein; however, they could be involved in the post-transcriptional regulation of genes. Among the classes of small ncRNAs, PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are germ cell-specific and longer than other types of small RNAs, such as endogenous small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and micro RNAs (miRNAs). Most piRNAs in mammalian testes are derived from long non-coding RNAs, which are fragmented into pre-piRNAs, and the pre-piRNAs loaded onto PIWI proteins at a 1:1 ratio undergo further trimming and 2’-O-methylation at the 3’end, which generates mature piRNAs (Sun et al., 2022). The primary function of mature piRNAs is to silence transposable elements (TEs) across bilateral animals.
In mammalian testes, germ cells express a low amount of piRNAs during the pre-pachytene stages of germ cell development. In contrast, germ cells express highly abundant piRNAs during the pachytene stage of germ cell development. Because over 80 percent of pachytene piRNAs in adult mammalian testes lack obvious targets, earlier studies proposed that pachytene piRNAs regulate mRNAs or stabilize PIWI proteins essential for spermatogenesis (Vourekas et al., 2012; Gou et al., 2014; Zhang et al., 2015; Goh et al., 2015; Wu et al., 2020; Choi et al., 2021). However, the exact function of pachytene piRNAs and the mechanism promoting rapid evolution and divergence of piRNAs and piRNA-producing loci still remains to be clearly understood.
In our new paper, “Amniotes co-opt intrinsic genetic instability to protect germ-line genome integrity” (Sun et al., 2023), we revealed three fundamental evolutionary forces driving the rapid evolution of piRNA loci across amniotes. The first force is a high local mutation rate of structural variations (SVs), the second force is a positive selection to suppress young and actively mobilizing TEs (all identified TEs belong to retrotransposons) after meiosis, and the third force is a negative selection to eliminate deleterious SV hotspots. To reveal the above findings, we performed comprehensive comparative studies of amniotes, including six different chicken breeds (Red Jungle Fowl, Athens Canadian Random Bred chickens, White Leghorn Cornell Special C chickens, Araucana chickens, Lvyang Black-bone chickens, and Tibetan chickens), ducks (Pekin ducks), mice, and humans. Our new paper collectively indicates that genetic instability at the pachytene piRNA loci also protects germ-line genome integrity against TE mobilization by driving the formation of rapidly-evolving piRNA sequences.
Two undergrads are collecting rooster testis at a local Amish farm
Two undergrads from my lab are collecting rooster testis at a local Amish farm.
This work engages not only chickens from all over the world, but also people from all over the world, especially beginner students. We have researchers from 10 universities and one company listed in the authorship, but we actually have more global and interdisciplinary engagement. Of the seven authors from my lab, most of them are visiting students, undergrads, or master’s students from various majors. For example, Duolin Wang was a visiting undergrad from the joint program between Tsinghua University and Peking Union Medical College, China, who is now a physician scientist at Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Gayathri Murthy was a visiting undergrad from Sri Ramaswamy Memorial (SRM) Institute of Science & Technology, India, who is now a PhD student in our toxicology program. Qian Mu, who was a master’s student majoring in mechanical engineering and knew nothing about bench work, is now a PhD student majoring in biomedical engineering at UMass Amherst. Compared to the costly research on mice and humans, chickens are more friendly and approachable to beginner scientists. I am glad to see how our lab members’ research experiences with chickens have shaped their career paths, and we are committed to develop more alternative model organisms, such as green anoles, to engage beginners.
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How To Fix NBA 2K21 Crashing and Freezing Issues | PC | New in 2022
One of the common problems that many ballers have encountered with NBA 2K21 so far is frequent crashing. If you are having this issue and you have no idea what to do to fix it, continue reading this guide.
What are the causes for NBA 2K21 crashing issue?
There can be several reasons why NBA 2K21 may be crashing. Let’s discuss each of them below.
New games tend to be buggy.
A number of PC ballers experience crashing issues with NBA 2K21 due to circumstances unique in their system. For others, crashes are infrequent and do not seem to have a clear pattern.
If your NBA 2K21 game seems to be crashing without an apparent trigger, it’s likely caused by a random bug.
Sometimes, random game glitches are fixed by doing a simple solution: PC reboot. If you haven’t restarted your computer yet, this should be one of the first things that you need to do.
Game files are corrupted.
Corrupted files can sometimes lead to a game to crash randomly. Files may be corrupted during a system update, or by malware.
GPU drivers are outdated.
A driver is a mini-software needed by hardware components in order to work with an Operating System like Windows. If these mini-software is outdated or becomes corrupted, games may not work properly and may sometimes lead to problems like crashes or errors.
PC has hardware limitations.
NBA 2K21 is a graphics-heavy game and may strain older rigs. If you are getting crashing issues when trying to play NBA 2K21, it’s time that you consider checking if your computer meets the minimum requirements of the game. If it does meet the specs but the problem does not seem to go away, you can try to lower the graphics settings.
What are the minimum and recommended system requirements (for PC)?
If you are experiencing crashing issues on NBA 2K21 on PC, the first thing that you need to do is to check if your computer meets the minimum system requirements as listed below:
• OS: Windows 7 64-bit, Windows 8.1 64-bit or Windows 10 64-bit
• Processor: Intel® Core™ i3-530 @ 2.93 GHz / AMD FX 4100 @ 3.60 GHz or better
• Memory: 4 GB RAM
• Graphics: NVIDIA® GeForce® GT 450 1GB / ATI® Radeon™ HD 7770 1GB or better
• DirectX: Version 11
• Storage: 80 GB available space
• Sound Card: DirectX 9.0x compatible
• Dual-analog gamepad: Recommended
Initial installation requires one-time internet connection for Steam authentication; software installations required (included with the game) include DirectX and Visual C++ Redistributable 2012.
In order to enjoy the game to its fullest graphics settings and performance, you want to ensure that your PC meets the recommended system requirements:
• OS: Windows 7 64-bit, Windows 8.1 64-bit or Windows 10 64-bit
• Processor: Intel® Core™ i5-4430 @ 3 GHz / AMD FX-8370 @ 3.4 GHz or better
• Memory: 8 GB RAM
• Graphics: NVIDIA® GeForce® GTX 770 2GB / ATI® Radeon™ R9 270 2GB or better
• DirectX: Version 11
• Storage: 80 GB available space
• Sound Card: DirectX 9.0c compatible sound card
• Dual-analog gamepad: Recommended
How to fix NBA 2K21 crashing issue?
Before you attempt to troubleshoot, make sure that your PC meets the minimum system requirements as mentioned above. If your computer meets the specifications but the issue remains, one of the solutions below should help.
There are a number of solutions that you can try if NBA 2K21 keeps crashing on your PC. Let’s check each of them below.
1. Update the game.
As of this time, the best way to fix bugs is to ensure you keep the game running the latest version. Random bugs and glitches can be expected for new games. If NBA 2K21 continues to crash or if you’re getting connection errors, proceed with the rest of the solutions in this guide.
2. Check for GPU drivers and other software updates.
If NBA 2K21 is still lagging, freezing, or crashing despite having updated it to the latest version, your next move is to ensure that your PC has the latest GPU drivers. Drivers are like mini-software for a hardware component in order for it to work with an Operating System. If graphics card drivers are outdated, especially if you’re playing a new game, you may encounter problems.
To check for drivers, select any of the links below.
How To Check For And Install GPU Driver Updates | NVIDIA
How To Check For AMD GPU Driver Updates
How To Check For Intel GPU Drivers | NEW & UPDATED 2020!
3. Restart the NBA 2K21 game.
Sometimes, a simple trick like a restart is enough to get rid of problems. If you haven’t done it yet, make sure that you close and reopen NBA 2K21 if it starts crashing on you.
To restart the game, you’ll need to open Task Manager, highlight NBA 2K21 under Processes tab, and hit the End Task button.
4. Close other applications running in the background.
Some programs may cause problems with other applications. To check if a third party application is interfering with NBA 2K21 and causing it to crash, you can close applications using Task Manager.
Simply open Task Manager (CTRL + ALT + DEL), check the applications running under Processes tab, and close any program that may potentially cause a problem.
Keep in mind that certain system applications can’t be closed using Task Manager. We recommend that you close applications that uses huge chunks of CPU, Memory, or Disk.
5. Uninstall programs.
If closing third party applications won’t help, you can alternatively delete them to remove them from the system. Do this if you are suspicious of an app, or if you’re certain that one is hosting malware.
Once you’ve removed a program, open the game again and check if NBA 2K21 starts working normally again.
6. Verify NBA 2K21 game files.
If you bought NBA 2K21 via Steam, you can try to verify the game files to address possible corrupted game files issues. To do that, follow this link:
How To Verify Integrity of Game Files To Fix Steam Issue
7. Repair game files using Windows 10.
Alternatively, you can try to check for possible issues with your game files by using the repair option for Windows 10.
Follow these steps to repair your game:
-Press Windows + R.
-Type in appwiz.cpl to open the Programs and features window.
-Look for the NBA 2K21.
-Right-click it and select Repair.
8. Reinstall NBA 2K21.
If NBA 2K21 is still crashing and none of the solutions have worked in this guide, you should consider deleting and reinstalling the game.
To uninstall a game:
-Press Windows + R.
-Type in appwiz.cpl to open the Programs and features window.
-Look for the NBA 2K21.
-Right-click it and select Uninstall.
Suggested readings:
Visit our TheDroidGuy Youtube Channel for more troubleshooting videos and tutorials.
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Harvey
Harvey is keen with mobile technology and loves writing about all things mobile. He is passionate in helping technology-challenged people by finding resolution to their issues.
Posts you might like | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
How to Use a Car Battery Charger
Your car battery is typically charged by the electrical system as you drive it down the road. There might come a time, however, where charging the battery is necessary. It just won’t turn over the engine one morning. Knowing how to charge a car battery with an external charger is a great skill to have. Discover the safe steps for charger use right now.
Finding the Battery
Knowing how to charge a battery starts with finding it in your particular vehicle. Meineke points out that the battery might be hidden in a few areas, such as:
• Within the trunk
• Behind the fender
• Deeply seated in the engine bay
Use your car’s manual to find the battery if it’s particularly well hidden. It’s position within the car will determine your next step.
Remove or Not?
Battery University stresses that each car battery charger will be manufactured by a third party. It won’t necessarily fit right into the area containing your battery. Each car design is different. If you can comfortably reach and work around the battery in its original location, there’s no need to remove it. That extra step is meant for harder-to-reach batteries.
Always remove the battery if you cannot reasonably access it. Electrical shock might be an issue with a battery that’s in a tough position. You shouldn’t strain to reach it in the end.
Setting up a Safe Charging Session
Learning how to recharge a car battery means putting safety first. Before you even touch the battery, be sure to shut off any electrical elements. Overhead lights, radios and all accessories must be shut off. Leave even one light on, and you might experience a shock when you touch the battery.
Whether you have a dead battery from overuse or are simply preventing it from freezing over the winter, these safety tips will make the charging session an easy one to complete.
Removing Cables and Cleaning the Battery
Detach the negative or black cable from the battery first. When you learn how to charge a car battery, you know that pulling the negative side will prevent most shocks. Pull the positive or red cable off the battery next. Place them away from each other.
Clean the battery terminals with a mixture of baking soda and water. These terminals tend to have corrosion that might hinder any charging process.
Connecting the Charger
Take a look at your charger. Verify that it’s in the “off” mode. Attach the positive clamp on the charger to the positive side of the battery. Repeat this step with the negative side.
Set the volts on the charger to the lowest value. Activate the charger. A safe setup will produce no event other than an indicator on the charger that it’s delivering power to the battery. Allow the units to work together for now.
Estimating Charging Times
Knowing how to charge a battery means that a proper time must be chosen for the charging process. Most chargers are smart, which means that they sense when the battery is full. You can also gauge the charging session’s length by matching the time to the battery’s specifications. A larger, cold-cranking amp value will require a longer charge time than other batteries, for example.
The Bad-Cell Scenario
Batteries will die back over time. As you learn how to recharge a car battery, you’ll recognize when a product is ready for recycling. After a charging session, the battery doesn’t test well on the voltmeter. It may have the same amount of volts as before the charging session.
There may be one or more cells that are bad within the battery. They cannot be forced to absorb the charging energy. It’s time to replace the battery entirely.
Work alongside Northeast Battery when you have questions about any car battery charger. Our team can show you the ropes of this critical skill. Your car and battery can work harmoniously with a little juice from that handy charger.
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Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
N-260 road (Spain)
The N-260, also known as Eje Pirenaico (Pyrenaean Axis), is the northernmost east–west national road in Spain.
In contrast to the majority of Spanish national roads, which were specially constructed during the mid-20th century, the path for this highway was established at 80's decade over several previously existing secondary (or even local) roads. This fact, along with the mountainous characteristics of the eastern Pyrenees regions it crosses, is the consequence of several stretches being uneven and narrow paths with features further from the modern standard national roads.
The N-260 is in process of being upgraded to the A-26 autovía.
These are the sections of the N-260 road: | WIKI |
Bug 1533152 - [flake8] Make sure glob patterns are honoured when passing files directly, r=andi
authorAndrew Halberstadt <ahalberstadt@mozilla.com>
Tue, 12 Mar 2019 15:08:41 +0000
changeset 521566 aaf573c47a9c2edf5eba678974d9745e21260acd
parent 521565 406c9fd1f0b19d2fd47cfd096ab3de2e2c846bf9
child 521567 3aa21d7302e79b1e9324ea4933c719f200de2ab1
push id10867
push userdvarga@mozilla.com
push dateThu, 14 Mar 2019 15:20:45 +0000
treeherdermozilla-beta@abad13547875 [default view] [failures only]
perfherder[talos] [build metrics] [platform microbench] (compared to previous push)
reviewersandi
bugs1533152
milestone67.0a1
first release with
nightly linux32
nightly linux64
nightly mac
nightly win32
nightly win64
last release without
nightly linux32
nightly linux64
nightly mac
nightly win32
nightly win64
Bug 1533152 - [flake8] Make sure glob patterns are honoured when passing files directly, r=andi Flake8 ignores the 'exclude' section of the .flake8.yml if you pass in a direct path to a file. To get around this we have some custom logic to handle these exclusions for us, but this custom logic didn't account for globs. Differential Revision: https://phabricator.services.mozilla.com/D23145
python/mozlint/mozlint/pathutils.py
tools/lint/test/conftest.py
tools/lint/test/test_flake8.py
--- a/python/mozlint/mozlint/pathutils.py
+++ b/python/mozlint/mozlint/pathutils.py
@@ -266,19 +266,23 @@ def expand_exclusions(paths, config, roo
if os.path.isabs(path):
return path
return mozpath.join(root, path)
exclude = map(normalize, config.get('exclude', []))
for path in paths:
path = mozpath.normsep(path)
if os.path.isfile(path):
- if not any(path.startswith(e) for e in exclude):
- yield path
- continue
+ if any(path.startswith(e) for e in exclude if '*' not in e):
+ continue
+
+ if any(mozpath.match(path, e) for e in exclude if '*' in e):
+ continue
+
+ yield path
ignore = [e[len(path):].lstrip('/') for e in exclude
if mozpath.commonprefix((path, e)) == path]
finder = FileFinder(path, ignore=ignore)
_, ext = os.path.splitext(path)
ext.lstrip('.')
--- a/tools/lint/test/conftest.py
+++ b/tools/lint/test/conftest.py
@@ -36,17 +36,17 @@ def paths(root):
"""
def _inner(*paths):
if not paths:
return [root]
return [os.path.normpath(os.path.join(root, p)) for p in paths]
return _inner
-@pytest.fixture(scope='module')
+@pytest.fixture
def config(request):
"""Finds, loads and returns the config for the linter name specified by the
LINTER global variable in the calling module.
This implies that each test file (that uses this fixture) should only be
used to test a single linter. If no LINTER variable is defined, the test
will fail.
"""
@@ -55,29 +55,29 @@ def config(request):
name = request.module.LINTER
config_path = os.path.join(lintdir, '{}.yml'.format(name))
parser = Parser(build.topsrcdir)
# TODO Don't assume one linter per yaml file
return parser.parse(config_path)[0]
-@pytest.fixture(scope='module', autouse=True)
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def run_setup(config):
"""Make sure that if the linter named in the LINTER global variable has a
setup function, it gets called before running the tests.
"""
if 'setup' not in config:
return
func = findobject(config['setup'])
func(build.topsrcdir)
-@pytest.fixture(scope='module')
+@pytest.fixture
def lint(config, root):
"""Find and return the 'lint' function for the external linter named in the
LINTER global variable.
This will automatically pass in the 'config' and 'root' arguments if not
specified.
"""
try:
--- a/tools/lint/test/test_flake8.py
+++ b/tools/lint/test/test_flake8.py
@@ -74,15 +74,29 @@ def test_lint_excluded_file(lint, paths,
# Make sure excludes also apply when running from a different cwd.
cwd = paths('subdir')[0]
os.chdir(cwd)
results = lint(paths('subdir/exclude'))
assert len(results) == 0
+def test_lint_excluded_file_with_glob(lint, paths, config):
+ config['exclude'] = paths('ext/*.configure')
+
+ files = paths('ext')
+ results = lint(files, config)
+ print(results)
+ assert len(results) == 0
+
+ files = paths('ext/bad.configure')
+ results = lint(files, config)
+ print(results)
+ assert len(results) == 0
+
+
def test_lint_uses_custom_extensions(lint, paths):
assert len(lint(paths('ext'))) == 1
assert len(lint(paths('ext/bad.configure'))) == 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
mozunit.main() | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Shashi Tharoor’s word of the week: Satyagraha
Satyagraha (noun), an act of non-violent civil resistance, a term invented by Mahatma Gandhi.
Usage: Mahatma Gandhi first resorted to satyagraha during his early battles in South Africa, though the concept gained in recognition and respect when he applied it to the freedom struggle in India.
The Mahatma came up with the term Satyagraha - literally, “holding on to truth” or, as Gandhiji variously described it, truth-force, love force or soul-force – to describe his method of action in terms that also imbued it with moral content and authority. He disliked the English term “passive resistance”, which journalists had applied to his civil disobedience movement, because satyagraha required activism, not passivity. If you believed in Truth and cared enough to obtain it, Gandhiji felt, you could not afford to be passive: you had to be prepared actively to suffer for Truth.
No dictionary imbues “truth” with the depth of meaning Gandhiji gave it. His truth emerged from his convictions: it meant not only what was accurate, but what was just and therefore right. Truth could not be obtained by “untruthful” or unjust means, which included inflicting violence upon one’s opponent. Hence he would call off a satyagraha if any participant resorted to violence – as he did when the killing of policemen in Chauri Chaura in 1922 led him to call off his nationwide protests just as they were gathering steam.
Gandhiji was profoundly influenced by the principles of ahimsa and satya and gave both a profound meaning when he applied them to the nationalist cause. This made him the extraordinary leader of the world’s first successful non-violent movement for independence from colonial rule. At the same time he was a philosopher who was constantly seeking to live out his own ideas, whether they applied to individual self-improvement or social change: his autobiography was typically subtitled “The Story of My Experiments with Truth”. If truth was his leitmotiv and guiding credo, satyagraha was his principal mode of major action precisely because it was infused with truth, the highest of all moral principles.
So non-violence, like many later concepts labelled with a negation, from non-cooperation to nonalignment, meant much more than the denial of an opposite; it did not merely imply the absence of violence. Non-violence was the way to vindicate the truth not by the infliction of suffering on the opponent, but on one’s self. In satyagraha, it was essential to willingly accept punishment in order to demonstrate the strength of one’s convictions.
Today, in the “post-truth” era, one can only ask in despair how much of that old spirit of Mahatma Gandhi’s survives in our country’s politics. | FINEWEB-EDU |
Antonio de Beatis
Antonio de Beatis was an Italian canon best known for his travel diary of 1517–1518, a work of major value in art history.
Life
De Beatis was born in Molfetta, but the date of his birth is unknown.
He served as a secretary to Cardinal Luigi d'Aragona during the latter's European tour of 1517–1518, in which capacity he recited the divine office, helped prepare or even perform the Mass and wrote letters on the cardinal's behalf. He kept a personal diary of the trip, with daily entries beginning with their departure from Ferrara on 9 May 1517 and ending with their return there on 26 January 1518, although the trip did not end until they reached Rome on 16 March.
De Beatis made copies of his diary for friends, including the humanist Antonio Seripando. He was still making copies into 1521. The date of his death is unknown.
Travel diary
Only one of the three copies of De Beatis's diary to be examined by scholars had a title: ''Viaggi, et Itinerario di Mon. R.mo et Ill.mo il Cardinal' de' Aragona .incominciando dalla Città di Ferrara anno M.D.XVII. Mense Maij'' ('Voyage and Itinerary of My Lord the Most Reverend and Illustrious Cardinal of Aragon, Beginning from the City of Ferrara in the Year 1517, Month of May'). The original contained illustrations, of which only those of the Shroud of Turin and Francis of Paola are found in the surviving copies, which were not intended for publication.
The language of the diary is the Apulian dialects, since De Beatis claims that his knowledge of Latin and Tuscan is inadequate. In an introductory letter to one of the 1521 copies, he states that he kept the diary at the cardinal's urging. It consists mainly of notes made at the time based on firsthand witness or, as De Beatis says, reports by "persons of great authority and worthy of all trust and belief". It does not appear to have undergone heavy editing or to be heavily indebted to written sources.
The purpose of the cardinal's trip was pleasure, taking advantage of a lull in the Italian Wars. According to De Beatis, the cardinal was familiar with Spain and Italy and so resolved that "he would also get to know Germany, France and all those other regions bordering the northern and western ocean and make himself known to so great a variety of people." The official excuse for the trip was to meet the cardinal's relative, King Charles I of Spain, who was also Lord of the Netherlands. The meeting took place on 12 July in Middelburg.
De Beatis's diary is of major historical interest for its firsthand accounts of meeting with famous persons and for its descriptions of works of art. Besides Charles I, the cardinal met King Francis I of France at Rouen, the banker Jakob Fugger at Augsburg and the polymath Leonardo da Vinci at Cloux. De Beatis saw tapestries designed by Raphael being produced in Brussels. He praises the Ghent Altarpiece as "the finest painting in Christendom". He claims that the figures in Da Vinci's Last Supper are based on certain Milanese personalities.
De Beatis provided his diary with a large alphabetical index, unusual for the time. | WIKI |
Fisherman's soup
Fisherman's soup or halászlé is a hot, spicy paprika-based fish soup. A folk item of Hungarian cuisine, it is a bright-red hot dish prepared with generous amounts of hot paprika and carp or mixed river fish. It is native to the Pannonian Plain, particularly the Danube and Tisza river regions. It is also a popular dish among ethnic German Donauschwaben and their descendants, known as Karpfensuppe. In Croatia, it is commonly served in the regions of Slavonia and Baranya, where it is called fiš paprikaš.
With its generous use of hot paprika and, often, hot peppers, halászlé is arguably one of the spiciest dishes native to the European continent.
Preparation
Halászlé is a traditional soup enjoyed both by locals and famed with tourists. An important ingredient is a broth made of fish trimmings such as fresh carp heads, bones, skin and fins simmered with vegetables that may include red onions, green peppers and tomatoes for two hours. It is then strained, and ten minutes before serving hot ground paprika and two finger-thick carp fillets, the roe and coral are added to the boiling soup.
Variations include:
* Fisherman's soup a la Szeged. with carp, catfish, sturgeon and either pike or perch in a ratio of 1.5 pound (800 g): 1 pound (500 g): 0.5 pound (350 g): and 0.5 pound (350 g).
* Fisherman's soup a la Paks, with homemade thin-cut Hungarian Spätzle called csipetke.
* Fisherman's soup a la Baja, with 75% carp, served with homemade thick-cut Spätzle called gyufatészta.
Traditionally, fishermen prepare the soup in small kettles on open fire on the river banks. When prepared in kettles, chopped onion is fried in the kettle with oil until it is caramelized. Then, ground paprika is added and the kettle is filled with water. When the water comes to a boil, other seasonings (such as black pepper, white wine, vinegar, or tomato juice) are added, and finally the fish, chopped into large pieces. Entire fish, including heads and tails, are often added to the soup.
The soup is usually prepared with mixed fish, most commonly carp, catfish, perch and pike. It is famous for being very hot and spicy.
When prepared on-site the soup is served directly from the kettle and eaten with bread.
Competitions in preparing the soup are popular and are usually held at fairs along river coasts.
White wine (such as Riesling) is served with halászlé. Diluted with soda water it forms a sort of spritzer, called fröccs in Hungarian.
Halászlé is a traditional dish for Christmas Eve dinner in Hungary. | WIKI |
Talk:TVMonaco
Rename the page : delete the TV symbole
Please rename this page in « Monte-Carlo Riviera ». This page existe in other langue as « Monte-Carlo Riviera » and not as « Monte-Carlo Riviera TV ».
Thanks ! Cosodo (talk) 20:41, 25 January 2023 (UTC)
about the last part of the introduction
Are there any sources for the part about the EBU somewhere? Vesparaw07 (talk) 06:00, 17 April 2023 (UTC) | WIKI |
Ministry of the Interior and Safety (South Korea)
The Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS, ) is a branch of the Government of South Korea. The headquarters are in Sejong City. It is responsible for national administration, management of government organizations, and e-government. Furthermore, it supports local governments in terms of local administration, finance, and regional development to promote greater local autonomy.
Institutions
It has its headquarters and several offices in Sejong City. It also has offices in Jongno-gu, Seoul. Previously the headquarters were in Seoul.
Institutions:
* Local Government Officials Development Institute (LOGODI)
* National Archives of Korea
* National Forensic Service
* National Computing and Information Service
* National Fire Agency
* National Police Agency
* Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces | WIKI |
Page:Works of Thomas Carlyle - Volume 03.djvu/32
16 as high as the round Three hundred thousand. Shudder at it, O People; but it is as true as that ye yourselves, and your People's-friend, are alive. These prating Senators of yours hover ineffectual on the barren letter, and will never save the Revolution. A Cassandra-Marat cannot do it, with his single shrunk arm; but with a few determined men it were possible. 'Give me,' said the People's-friend, in his cold way, when young Barbaroux, once his pupil in a course of what was called Optics, went to see him, 'Give me two hundred Naples Bravoes, armed each with a good dirk, and a muff on his left arm by way of shield: with them I will traverse France, and accomplish the Revolution.' Nay, be grave, young Barbaroux; for thou seest there is no jesting in those rheumy eyes, in that soot-bleared figure, most earnest of created things; neither indeed is there madness, of the strait-waistcoat sort.
Such produce shall the Time ripen in cavernous Marat, the man forbid; living in Paris cellars, lone as fanatic Anchorite in his Thebaïd; say, as far-seen Simon on his Pillar,—taking peculiar views therefrom. Patriots may smile; and, using him as bandog now to be muzzled, now to be let bark, name him, as Desmoulins does, 'Maximum of Patriotism' and 'Cassandra-Marat': but were it not singular if this dirk-and-muff plan of his (with superficial modifications) proved to be precisely the plan adopted?
After this manner, in these circumstances, do august Senators regenerate France. Nay, they are, in very deed, believed to be regenerating it; on account of which great fact, main fact of their history, the wearied eye can never be permitted wholly to ignore them.
But, looking away now from these precincts of the Tuileries, where Constitutional Royalty, let Lafayette water it as he will, languishes too like a cut branch; and august Senators are perhaps at bottom only perfecting their 'theory | WIKI |
U.S. Dollar Crushed by Weak Producer Inflation Data, Hawkish ECB Minutes
A double-shot of negative news drove the U.S. Dollar lower against a basket of currencies on Thursday. The dollar was pressed lower by a combination of weaker-than-expected U.S. producer inflation and comments by the European Central Bank that it could be preparing to trim its massive monetary stimulus.
March U.S. Dollar Index futures settled at 91.608, down -.462 or -0.50%.
On Thursday, U.S. producer price data showed the index fell for the first time in nearly 1 ½ years in December, which could temper expectations that inflation will accelerate in 2018.
The Labor Department said its producer price index for final demand slipped 0.1 percent last month. That was the first drop in the PPI since August 2016 and followed two straight monthly increases of 0.4 percent.
In the 12 months through December, the PPI rose 2.6 percent after accelerating 3.1 percent in November. Economists had forecast the PPI rising 0.2 percent last month and increasing 3.0 percent from a year ago.
Last year, the PPI increased 2.6 percent after advancing 1.7 percent in 2016.
Also on Thursday, the Euro, which accounts for about 57 percent of the index, rallied after ECB policymakers said in minutes of the bank's December meeting that they could revisit their communication stance in early 2018, boosting expectations that they are preparing to reduce their vast monetary stimulus program.
The EUR/USD rallied because investors interpreted the minutes as hawkish since they could be signaling that the ECB will wind down its 2.55 trillion Euro ($3.07 trillion) bond purchase scheme this year if Europe's economy continues to grow.
Gold
Gold prices rose on Thursday as the safe-haven asset continued to climb towards a four-month high after minutes of a European Central Bank meeting showed a more hawkish tone and boosted the Euro against the U.S. Dollar.
Gold buyers also responded to weak economic data which drove down the U.S. Dollar, helping to boost demand for the dollar-denominated commodity. Buyers also increased bets the Fed may have to cut back on the number of interest rate hikes it forecast at its last meeting in December.
Crude Oil
U.S. West Texas Intermediate and international-benchmark Brent crude oil futures rallied to multi-year highs on Thursday after the United Arab Emirates' ( UAE ) oil minister hinted that an alliance between OPEC and non-OPEC producers, including Russia, could continue in some way beyond their current deal to curb oil output.
U.S. Stock Markets
The three major U.S. stock indexes reached record highs on Thursday after weak U.S. producer inflation data suggested the Fed may have to cut its forecast for three interest rate hikes in 2018. Some investors attributed the rally to speculative bets that economic growth would pick up steam.
This article was originally posted on FX Empire
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The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Bursa Malaysia
Bursa Malaysia is the stock exchange in Malaysia. It is one of the largest bourses in ASEAN. It is based in Kuala Lumpur and was previously known as the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE). It provides full integration of transactions, offering a wide range of currency exchange and related services, including trading, settlement, clearing and savings services.
Along with the Securities Commission of Malaysia, the stock exchange regulates the capital market in Malaysia and, through its facilities, upholds the duty to manage and maintain order in the trading of stocks, bonds and derivatives.
History
Bursa Malaysia was established in 1930, when the Singapore Stockbrokers Association became an official organization of securities in Malaya. In 1937, it was re-registered as the Stockbrokers' Association of Malaya, but it still did not trade public shares. In 1960, the Malayan Stock Exchange was formed and public trading started on 9 May that year. In 1961, a board system was introduced in two trading places, one in Singapore and one in Kuala Lumpur. The two trading rooms were linked by direct telephone lines into a single market with the same stocks and shares listed at a single set of prices on both boards.
The Malaysian Stock Exchange was formally formed in 1964, and in the following year, with the separation of Singapore from Malaysia, the stock exchange continued to function under the Malaysian and Singapore Stock Exchange (MSSE).
In 1973, with the termination of currency interchangeability between Malaysia and Singapore, the SEMS was separated into the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange Bhd (KLSEB) and the Stock Exchange of Singapore (SES). Malaysian companies continued to be listed on SES and vice versa. A new company limited by guarantee, The Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE) took over operations of KLSEB as the stock exchange. In 1994, it was renamed Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange.
It also fully suspended the trading of CLOB (Central Limit Order Book) counters, indefinitely freezing approximately US$4.47 billion worth of shares and affecting 172,000 investors, most of them Singaporeans.
Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE) became a demutualized exchange and was renamed Bursa Malaysia in 2004. It consists of a Main Board, a Second Board and MESDAQ (now ACE Market) with total market capitalization of (USD$397.39 billion).
On 7 May 2024, Bursa Malaysia hit RM2 trillion in market capitalisation for the first time. | WIKI |
Ericameria lignumviridis
Ericameria lignumviridis, common name Greenwood's goldenbush or heath-goldenrod, is a plant species endemic to Sevier County, Utah. It grows in riparian areas alongside Urtica dioica, Salix laevigata and other riverbank plants.
Ericameria lignumviridis is a shrub up to 30 cm (12 inches) tall, with branching stems. Leaves are oblanceolate, up to 30 mm (1.2 inches) long. Flower heads are arranged in cymous fashion. Ray flowers and disc flowers are both yellow. | WIKI |
Jennifer Carroll MacNeill
Jennifer Carroll MacNeill (born 5 September 1980) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Minister of State for European Affairs since 2024. She previously served as Minister of State at the Department of Finance from 2022 to 2024. She has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dún Laoghaire constituency since the 2020 general election. She has worked as a solicitor and barrister within the public service and also a government special advisor.
Early life
Carroll MacNeill studied Economics and Social Science at Trinity College Dublin, graduating in 2002 with joint honours in Political Science and Business. She later completed a PhD in public policy and Political Science at University College Dublin, with a thesis entitled Institutional Change in Judicial Selection Systems: Ireland in Comparative Perspective, which won the 2015 Basil Chubb Prize for best PhD thesis at an Irish university in 2014.
Advisor
She was a policy advisor to Frances Fitzgerald from April 2011 until June 2013. She then worked for the then Minister for Justice and Equality Alan Shatter from September 2013 until his resignation in May 2014. She subsequently took a break from politics, not returning until October 2017 when she came to the aid of Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government Eoghan Murphy, where she advised him on the National Planning Framework and the creation of the Land Development Agency. She worked with Murphy's office until January 2019 when she left to work for a Public Relations firm.
Councillor
In May 2019, she was elected to Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council for the Killiney–Shankill local electoral area, a position she held until her election as a TD in February 2020.
Teachta Dála
In early 2020, MacNeill was selected internally by the Dún Laoghaire branch of Fine Gael to replace Maria Bailey on the ticket for the 2020 general election, following "Swinggate", a controversy revolving around a dubious legal claim made by Bailey that resulted in her subsequent deselection. At the general election in February 2020, she was elected on the 8th count. Frank McNamara was co-opted to Carroll MacNeill's seat on Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council following her election to the Dáil.
In December 2020, 19-year-old Fine Gael member Dylan Hutchinson dropped his campaign for a council seat after being confronted on a Dublin beach by Jennifer Carroll MacNeill about an alleged derogatory social media post he made about a previous TD. Hutchinson was nominated as a candidate to fill a vacancy on Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council after Barry Ward was appointed to the Seanad in April 2020.
In May 2021, MacNeill apologised for delivering a speech on an online event on 8 March hosted by Iranian political-militant organization the Mujahedin-e-Khalq to mark International Women's Day, saying she had been asked by a constituent to attend the event, and was not informed of any connection between the event and the MEK.
As of 2021, Carroll MacNeill was vice-chair of the Oireachtas Joint-Committee on Justice, as well as a member of the Joint Committee on the Implementation of the Good Friday Agreement, Committee of Public Accounts and the Special Committee on COVID-19 Response.
In July 2022 Carroll MacNeill criticised the pace of the reform of sex education for primary school students and suggested things were being deliberately "slow-walked". Carroll MacNeill stated "One reason this is so important is that we know that education interventions can make a huge difference to attitudes. We can either drop our kids to school and wonder which of them, 20 years from now, will be the abusers and which will be the abused, like every generation before them. Or we can ask what can we positively, constructively do that gives their generation a real shot at a different set of attitudes and norms in relation to equality and consent and inclusion".
In December 2022, she was appointed as Minister of State at the Department of Finance with special responsibility for Financial Services, Credit Unions and Insurance following the appointment of Leo Varadkar as Taoiseach.
In April 2024, she was appointed as Minister of State for European Affairs, after Simon Harris became Taoiseach.
Political views and profile
Carroll MacNeill has been profiled several times by The Phoenix political magazine. The Phoenix has suggested that since become a TD in 2020, Carroll MacNeill has been openly positioning herself as a possible future leader of Fine Gael. The Phoenix has described Carroll MacNeill as fiscally conservative and being in favour of means-tested welfare payments as well as low taxes.
Carroll MacNeill, a political apprentice of Alan Shatter, has expressed pro-Israeli sentiments; In 2022 she re-convened the previously inactive Shatter-founded Friends of Israel group, which acts as a cross-party Oireachtas organisation. Jackie Goodall, the executive director of the Ireland-Israel Alliance NGO, has described Carroll MacNeill as "speaking in defence of Israel".
Harassment
In April 2021 Carroll MacNeill appeared on the panel of the news discussion show The Tonight Show on Virgin Media Ireland. During and after the show, a number of comments on Twitter mocked Carroll MacNeill's physical appearance, which prompted Sinn Féin TD David Cullinane to push back and ask on Twitter "Surely you could make a political point without referring to a person’s appearance. Poor form". Carroll MacNeill thanked Cullinane for his intervention.
In 2022 Gerard Culhane of County Limerick was found guilty in Dublin Circuit Criminal Court of sexually harassing Carroll MacNeill, sending her 10 sexually explicit images and 3 sexually explicit videos, between December 2019 and March 2020, which overlapped with her 2020 general election campaign. On Christmas Day 2019 Culhane sent Carroll MacNeill an image of herself in a swimsuit accompanied by the text "You look so sexy Jen. What a great body you have", leading Carroll MacNeill to fear for her safety. Culhane was given a one-year suspended sentence and ordered to stay away from Leinster House as well as to never contact Carroll MacNeill again.
In 2023 it emerged a second man had begun harassing Carroll MacNeill, once again prompting the involvement of the Garda Síochána. In the aftermath, the Gardaí issued general advice to all TDs about their personal safety.
Author
Carroll MacNeill is the author of The Politics of Judicial Selection in Ireland, published in 2016 by the Four Courts Press. Her thesis was given an academic award before being published as a book. David Gwynn Morgan of The Irish Times said of it; "this book by an author of unusual but apt pedigree packs in a lot of new, useful information in a field crying out for it. It is also timely and so is likely to be influential".
Personal life
She is married to former Irish rugby player Hugo MacNeill, the former managing director of Goldman Sachs Investment Banking in Ireland. The couple have one son. | WIKI |
Talk:Quatsino
Probably needs fuller name, e.g. Quatsino Nation
Probably needs fuller name, e.g. Quatsino Nation; not sure; depends on band/nation preference. -- Skookum1 (12 May 06) | WIKI |
Metabolic syndrome in shift healthcare workers
Main Article Content
Gabriele d'Ettorre http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8714-1612
Vincenza Pellicani
Mariarita Greco
Anna Caroli
Mauro Mazzotta
Keywords
Shift work; night work; healthcare worker; risk assessment; risk management
Abstract
Background: Shift work including night shifts is generally associated with chronic misalignment between the endogenous circadian timing system and behavior cycles, leading to metabolic disorders including metabolic syndrome (MS). Objectives: The purpose of this research was to analyze the latest developments in assessing and managing the occupational risk of MS in shift-healthcare workers (HCWs). Methods: According to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, the authors used MEDLINE/Pubmed to perform a systematic review of literature from January 2008 to December 2018. Results: Six studies were selected; the topics, discussed in order of frequency from highest to lowest, were: risk assessment, occurrence rates, and risk management. The main occupational determinants for MS were the cumulative shift work including night shifts and the number of nights worked per month per worker. With regard to cumulative lifetime exposure to shift work, the findings of our review suggest a dose–response relationship between increasing years of shift work history and MS in shift-HCWs. Conclusions: The findings suggest the need to better investigate the impact of sleep deprivation in the assessment of MS risk in shift-HCWs and clarify the role of such variables as confounders, mediators, or effect modifiers. Moreover, to date the data regarding management interventions focused on the risk of MS are inconsistent and therefore a special effort is required to detect strategic ways to minimize the likelihood of MS occurring in shift-HCWs.
Abstract 482 | PDF Downloads 46 | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Forda
Forda is a genus of aphids belonging to the family Aphididae. The genus was first described by Carl von Heyden in 1837. The species of this genus are found in Eurasia and North America.
Species
The following species are recognised in the genus Forda:
* Forda auralenta Zhang & Qiao, 1998
* Forda formicaria von Heyden, 1837
* Forda hirsuta
* Forda hirsutissima Remaudière, 1999
* Forda kaussarii Davatchi & Remaudière, 1957
* Forda longicornis Remaudière & Leclant, 1999
* Forda marginata Koch, 1857
* Forda multicoma Zhang, 1998
* Forda orientalis George, 1928
* Forda pawlowae (Mordvilko, 1900)
* Forda riccobonii (De Stefani, 1899)
* Forda rotunda Theobald, 1914
* Forda sichangensis Remaudière & Tao, 1957
* BOLD:AAG3895 (Forda sp.)
* BOLD:ACP3887 (Forda sp.) | WIKI |
User:DavidJablon
David Jablon is working on standards for public key cryptography and computer security, with an emphasis on password-based techniques.
Visit www.jablon.org for contact information and other links related to his work. | WIKI |
Mnuchin hire thrills Republicans
Bush White House alumni have generally been appalled by the policy apparatus of this administration. But an announcement yesterday was getting high praise from well-connected Republicans. Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin named four counselors to his senior staff, including Justin Muzinich, who'll work on tax reform. Muzinich, in his late 30s, was policy director of Jeb Bush's presidential campaign, has worked for New York investment firms, and taught at Columbia Business School. He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard, and has a J.D. from Yale Law and an M.B.A from Harvard Business School. A Republican with strong ties to Trumpland told us: "Justin Muzinich is going to be a grappling hook for everybody in this administration who wants to do serious conservative policy. ... Justin will be the seasoned steward and super-connector for conservatives among the business community and on the Hill pushing a muscular, pro-growth agenda." Mnuchin's other counselors: Dan Kowalski, who was deputy national policy adviser on the Trump campaign and deputy staff director of the Senate Budget Committee, will focus on the budget, the debt limit and infrastructure finance. Shannon McGahn, an Ohioan who was staff director of the House Financial Services Committee, will advise on legislative and public affairs. Craig Phillips, a BlackRock alumnus with a 40-year career in the financial services industry, will focus on domestic finance, housing finance policy and regulatory reform. P.S. "Mattis: Alone At Top — After 2 months, Mattis is only Trump pick at Pentagon," by AP National Security Writer Bob Burns: "When the Obama administration closed shop in January, only one of its top-tier Pentagon political appointees stayed in place — Robert Work, the deputy defense secretary. He agreed to remain until his successor is sworn in. So far no nominee for deputy has been announced." | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
RabbitMQ: Understanding Message Broker
A message broker acts as an intermediary platform when it comes to processing communication between two applications. RabbitMQ is one such open-source enterprise messaging system modeled on the Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) standard. In this blog post, I will describe a scenario that led us to get to the bottom of a development problem and understand the real need behind using such a service.
The Problem Explained – Real World Example
One of our new customers just started development using sprints, and the first story which we were delivering for this customer was on a registration module. In a nutshell, what we were doing was re-writing this module from scratch.
mockup registration
Our developers were putting in their best effort to finish this entire module in the given time-frame. The following change requests that came in did, however, slow us down and lead us eventually to RabbitMQ:
1. Welcome email message must be sent after each successful registration. Third-party SMTP server must be used to send the required messages.
2. Registration must be made possible through affiliate links and tracking must be made possible for those registrations through third-party APIs to track the performance of the affiliate registration process. Log audit information about user registration like time, location, etc. also needed to be gathered.
Once everything was done, tested and deployed, your code will look like:
public void RegisterUser(User user)
{
//Register user
userService.Register(user);
//Send welcome email
emailService.SendWelcomeEmail(user)
//Call third party api for affiliate tracking
someThirdPartyWrapper.log(user)
//audit log
auditLogger.log(user)
}
A new registration module went live and did work like a charm initially. One of the early problems we encountered was that the registration module showed an error once a user finished the registration process. Subsequent investigations revealed that the third-party SMTP APIs were down for some time. It was during this downtime that a user registered but never received confirmation emails.
Keeping the above in mind, we also had to take into account the following scenarios:
– Third-party API stops working
– Audit log table gets locked due to high traffic
– User information is sent to other internal systems which are written in a different language
– And many more such cases where direct communication is required between applications.
Can our code scale to meet new requirements or remove dependencies on third-party APIs?
We assumed that if our RegisterUser method will only register the user, other tasks can be performed by other applications without impacting the user registration process.
The code was changed to:
public void RegisterUser(User user)
{
//Register user
userService.Register(user);
//Send message about user's registration
var message = new Message()
{
//user's registration information
}
messagingService.SendMessage(message)
}
These messages can now be stored in a central place so that other applications can have quick access. Now email services, third-party APIs, and audit log service can run independently and perform their tasks without impacting the user registration module.
Even in case of any issues encountered in email or third-party services, our registration module will keep working, and once these services are up again they can continue their tasks without losing any data.
What is Messaging?
It is a way of exchanging messages from point A to point B or many points C. Messaging enables distributed communication that is loosely coupled. A message sender sends a message to a destination, and the message recipient can retrieve the message from the destination. However, the sender and the receiver do not have to be available at the same time in order to communicate. To understand better, email is a great example of messaging which enables people to communicate.
You may want to use messaging in the following scenarios:
• Send data to many applications without calling their API directly into your application
• Want to do things in certain order like a transactional system
• Monitor data feeds like the number of registrations in any application
The component which receives the message from the sender and recipient retrieves the message from a message broker or messaging middleware.
Message Broker/Middleware
According to Wikipedia:
“Message-oriented middleware (MOM) is software or hardware infrastructure supporting sending and receiving messages between distributed systems. MOM allows application modules to be distributed over heterogeneous platforms and reduces the complexity of developing applications that span multiple operating systems and network protocols.”
Message brokers do many things such as:
• Decouple message publisher and consumer
• Store the messages
• Routing of messages
• Monitoring and management of messages
Such message broker services typically used to lack standards, and existing commercial implementations had proprietary implementation and API issues to look at. This was up until recently an issue which can now be addressed through AMQP. AMQP is an open standard application layer protocol for message-oriented middleware.
From the AMQP website:
“AMQP is an Open Standard for Messaging Middleware.
By complying to the AMQP standard, middleware products written for different platforms and in different languages can send messages to one another. AMQP addresses the problem of transporting value-bearing messages across and between organizations in a timely manner.
AMQP enables complete interoperability for messaging middleware; both the networking protocol and the semantics of broker services are defined in AMQP.”
In null-set, AMQP defines:
• Where to send messages (Routing)
• How to get there (Delivery)
• What goes in must come out (Fidelity)
AMQP is a standard wire level protocol (communicating with a remote machine or getting data from point to point) and has many implementations.
RabbitMQ is one such open source message broker software that implements AMQP.
Hello RabbitMQ
RabbitMQ is a message broker that takes messages and sends them to other places in a pretty smart way. AMQP is the protocol that RabbitMQ implements. It is completely language-neutral and while using it you can write and read to them in any language just like you would while using TCP or HTTP.
Another great advantage is that RabbitMQ runs on all major operating systems and supports a large number of developer platforms like Java, .NET, Python, PHP, Erlang and many more.
The RabbitMQ server is written in the Erlang programming language and is built on the Open Telecom Platform (OTP) framework for clustering and failover.
As defined on the Erlang website:
“Erlang is a programming language used to build massively scalable soft real-time systems with requirements on high availability. Some of its uses are in telecoms, banking, e-commerce, computer telephony and instant messaging. Erlang’s runtime system has built-in support for concurrency, distribution and fault tolerance.”
“OTP is set of Erlang libraries and design principles providing middle-ware to develop these systems. It includes its own distributed database, applications to interface towards other languages, debugging and release handling tools.”
Example: WhatsApp uses Erlang to run messaging servers, achieving up to 2 million connected users per server.
RabbitMQ has the following advantages:
• Fast
• Polyglot
• Simple management
• No Erlang knowledge needed
• Great documentation and community
Installation Steps:
Erlang: Download and install Erlang (OTP R16B03-1 Windows 64bit Binary Release) from http://www.erlang.org/download.html
RabbitMQ: Download and install RabbitMQ server for Windows from http://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html
RabbitMQ will be installed as a Windows service
RabbitMQ also comes with web-based management plugin which is quite handy to manage RabbitMQ.
Steps to install the management plugin:
• Open command prompt
• Run the following command from /sbin
`rabbitmq-plugins.bat enable rabbitmq_management`
• Restart the RabbitMQ by following command
rabbitmq-service.bat stop
rabbitmq-service.bat start
By default management plugin will run on http://localhost:15672/
Default user name and password is guest & guest
Rabbit Plugin
Basic operation
• To stop RabbitMQ along with Erlang
`rabbitmqctl stop`
• Stop/Start RabbitMQ only
rabbitmqctl stop_app
rabbitmqctl start_app
Elements
Producer creates message and sends (publishes) into the message broker (RabbitMQ). A message must have two parts: a payload and a label. Payload is data and it can be anything from a simple JSON to MPEG-4 file. Label describes the payload and how RabbitMQ will determine who should get a copy of the message. The communication between publisher and RabbitMQ is one directional and fire and forget.
Consumer on the other hand attaches to the broker and subscribes to a queue to get the message.
Your app can be producer when it needs to send messages to other applications, or it can be consumer when it needs to receive the message.
Connect to RabbitMQ
Applications will connect to RabbitMQ by creating TCP connections and getting authenticated. Setting up and tearing down TCP session is a time-consuming process for OS. AMQP also uses what is called a channel which is nothing but a virtual connection inside a real TCP connection. The Publisher/Consumer apps use channel to issue AMQP command to the broker. A single TCP connection can be used to establish multiple communication paths between the application and the broker. Publisher writes to channel and consumer reads through the channel.
Exchanges, Queues and Binding
Exchange: Producer publishes messages in exchange. Producer never directly communicates through consumer applications.
Queue: Messages end up in the queue and are received by the consumer.
Binding: Rule to route the message into one or more queue. This is a relationship between exchange and a queue.
rabbitmq
When producer publishes a message in exchange it contains two parts; a payload and a label. Label is called the routing key. Each queue is bound to a routing key or a pattern of routing keys. This routing key binding with queue are rules that allow the exchange to put messages into the queue.
The exchange receives messages from producer and from the other side it pushes them to the queues. The exchange must know exactly what to do with the messages it receives. Should it be appended to a particular queue? Should it be appended to many queues? Or should it get discarded? The rules for determining that are defined by the exchange type.
There are mainly four type of exchanges available: direct, topic, headers and fanout.
Fanout Exchange: Fanout exchange brodcasts all the messages it receives to all the queues it knows.
Fanout ExchangeDirect exchange:
As we have seen, Fanout exchange broadcasts all the messages to all queues. In direct exchange, message goes to the queues whose binding key exactly matches the routing key (label) of the message. In direct exchange it is also perfectly legal to bind multiple queues with the same binding key.
In the below example Q1 & Q2 are binded with the routing key “Orange,” Q3 with yellow, and Q4 with Orange, black, and green.
• Exchange receives message with “Orange” routing key and it will deliver message to Q1, Q2, and Q4
• Exchange receives message with “Yellow” routing key and it will deliver message to Q3.
• Exchange receives message with “Green” routing key and it will deliver to Q4.
Direct Exchange
Topic exchange:
Direct exchange gives flexibility to bind routing key with queues, but still it lacks binding based upon pattern. In topic exchanges will route messages to one or many queues based on the pattern that was used to bind a queue to an exchange. Messages sent to a topic exchange can’t have an arbitrary routing_key – it must be a list of words, delimited by dots. A valid routing key examples are “stock.usd.nyse”, “nyse.vmw“, “quick.orange.rabbit“. Queues can bind with exchange bu using patterns like “*.usd.*” to get all the messages where “usd” is a middle part of the message.
In the above example:
1. Q1 will get all the messages which start with a log. E.g. log.debug, log.error, log.info, and log.warn etc.
2. Q2 will get message with routing key log.error.
3. Q3 will only get log.info message.
4. Q4 will get all the messages.
Summary
Messaging enables software applications to connect and scale. RabbitMQ is fast, reliable, and a flexible messaging solution and therefore my preferred choice for enterprise-level message broker service.
Mahesh Singh
Mahesh Singh
Senior Technical Lead
Mahesh Singh is designated as a Senior Technical Lead at 3Pillar Global. Mahesh brings with him rich experience in various technologies, primarily .NET. He has always been passionate about technologies that help in improving the quality of life for people. Prior to joining 3Pillar, Mahesh had worked for several product and service based companies such as Adobe.
7 Responses to “RabbitMQ: Understanding Message Broker”
1. Alejandro on
It is difficult to trust your information if you write your java method names with a starting upper case letter, ugh! Is there a reason why would you do that?
Reply
2. charanjeet kaur on
Thanks. It’s well elaborated. You cleverly explained the need of MQ then moving towards RabbitMQ.
You probably missed the image for Topic Exchange depicting their labels.
Reply
3. Gabriel Souza on
Nice explanation!!!Thanks for this article!!!
Reply
4. SIMON BABY on
Can i Know if an AMQP client and server (Broker) can Run on the same machine?
Reply
Leave a Reply | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
San Antonio street circuit
The San Antonio Street Circuit was a temporary street circuit located in San Antonio, Texas, which hosted IMSA GT Championship races between 1987 and 1990.
Lap records
The fastest official race lap records at the San Antonio Street Circuit are listed as: | WIKI |
Graphic details - Presenting scientific results
A PICTURE is said to be worth a thousand words. That metaphor might be expected to pertain a fortiori in the case of scientific papers, where a figure can brilliantly illuminate an idea that might otherwise be baffling. Papers with figures in them should thus be easier to grasp than those without. They should therefore reach larger audiences and, in turn, be more influential simply by virtue of being more widely read. But are they? Bill Howe and his colleagues at the University of Washington, in Seattle, decided to find out. First, they trained a computer algorithm to distinguish between various sorts of figures—which they defined as diagrams, equations, photographs, plots (such as bar charts and scatter graphs) and tables. They exposed their algorithm to between 400 and 600 images of each of these types of figure until it could distinguish them with an accuracy greater than 90%. Then they set it loose on the more-than-650,000 papers (containing more than 10m figures) stored on PubMed Central, an online archive of biomedical-research articles. Upgrade your inbox and get our Daily Dispatch and Editor's Picks. To measure each paper’s influence, they calculated its article-level Eigenfactor score—a modified version of the PageRank algorithm Google uses to provide the most relevant results for internet searches. Eigenfactor scoring gives a better measure than simply noting the number of times a paper is cited elsewhere, because it weights citations by their influence. A citation in a paper that is itself highly cited is worth more than one in a paper that is not. As the team describe in a paper posted on arXiv, they found that figures did indeed matter—but not all in the same way. An average paper in PubMed Central has about one diagram for every three pages and gets 1.67 citations. Papers with more diagrams per page and, to a lesser extent, plots per page tended to be more influential (on average, a paper accrued two more citations for every extra diagram per page, and one more for every extra plot per page). By contrast, including photographs and equations seemed to decrease the chances of a paper being cited by others. That agrees with a study from 2012, whose authors counted (by hand) the number of mathematical expressions in over 600 biology papers and found that each additional equation per page reduced the number of citations a paper received by 22%. This does not mean that researchers should rush to include more diagrams in their next paper. Dr Howe has not shown what is behind the effect, which may merely be one of correlation, rather than causation. It could, for example, be that papers with lots of diagrams tend to be those that illustrate new concepts, and thus start a whole new field of inquiry. Such papers will certainly be cited a lot. On the other hand, the presence of equations really might reduce citations. Biologists (as are most of those who write and read the papers in PubMed Central) are notoriously maths-averse. If that is the case, looking in a physics archive would probably produce a different result. Dr Howe and his colleagues do, however, believe that the study of diagrams can result in new insights. A figure showing new metabolic pathways in a cell, for example, may summarise hundreds of experiments. Since illustrations can convey important scientific concepts in this way, they think that browsing through related figures from different papers may help researchers come up with new theories. As Dr Howe puts it, “the unit of scientific currency is closer to the figure than to the paper.” With this thought in mind, the team have created a website (viziometrics.org) where the millions of images sorted by their program can be searched using key words. Their next plan is to extract the information from particular types of scientific figure, to create comprehensive “super” figures: a giant network of all the known chemical processes in a cell for example, or the best-available tree of life. At just one such super-figure per paper, though, the citation records of articles containing such all-embracing diagrams may very well undermine the correlation that prompted their creation in the first place. Call it the ultimate marriage of chart and science. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Bamboo Organ
The Las Piñas Bamboo Organ in St. Joseph Parish Church in Las Piñas, Philippines, is a 19th-century church organ. It is known for its unique organ pipes; of its 1031 pipes, 902 are made of bamboo. It was completed after 6 years of work in 1824 by Father Diego Cera, the builder of the town's stone church and its first resident Catholic parish priest.
After age and numerous disasters had rendered the musical instrument unplayable for a long time, in 1972, the national government and the local community joined together to have the organ shipped to Germany for restoration. For its anticipated return in 1975, the home church of the bamboo organ and the surrounding buildings were restored to their 19th-century state by Architect Francisco Mañosa and partner Ludwig Alvarez in time for its scheduled return. The annual International Bamboo Organ Festival, a music festival of classical music, was started to celebrate the music of the reborn instrument and its unique sound.
Since 1992, Prof. Armando Salarza has been the titular organist of the Bamboo Organ. He is also the Artistic Director of the International Bamboo Organ Festival, now the longest-running annual international music festival held in the country.
Recognizing its cultural significance, the Bamboo Organ was declared a National Cultural Treasure of the Philippines in 2003. The St. Joseph Parish Church, featuring the renowned organ and an accompanying church museum in the old convent house, has become a favored destination for both Filipino and international tourists visiting Las Piñas.
History
The builder of both the church and its organ was Father Diego Cera de la Virgen del Carmen, a Catholic priest under the Augustinian Recollects. A native of Spain, he served as parish priest in Las Piñas from 1795 to 1830. Historians portray him as a gifted man, a natural scientist, chemist, architect and community leader, as well as an organist and organ builder.
Having previously built organs in the Manila area with some organ stops made from bamboo, he chose bamboo for most of this organ – only the trumpet stops are made of metal. The choice of bamboo was probably both practical and aesthetic - bamboo was abundant and used for hundreds of items of both a practical and an artistic nature.
Initial construction
The bamboo used for the construction of the organ was harvested from the nearby Las Piñas and Zapote forests. The bamboo was carefully selected based on its thickness and sound quality.
Fr. Cera began work on the organ in 1816, while the church was still under construction. He gathered and buried under beach sand the bamboos he would use. It is assumed to have been conducted in October–December 1816 since as a natural scientist he knew that bamboos to be used must be tough, mature, and enduring. Burying them would protect them from insects. In 1817, Fr. Cera unearthed the bamboo pieces. Together with the natives, whom he trained prior to the gathering of materials, he proceeded with the construction of the organ. The organ was playable in 1821, secretly working with Swiss chemist Jacques E. Brandenberger, who was employed by Blanchisserie et Teinturerie de Thaonbut, the cellophane inventor for the air bags to be used in the construction but without the trumpet stops.
At first, he attempted to use bamboo for one hundred and twenty two pipes. His experiment failed, and the bamboo pipes were eventually used as ornamental pipes located at the rear side. The organ was finally completed in 1824, after Fr. Cera decided to make the trumpets using metal, musical characteristics of which he could not replicate with bamboo.
Destruction due to natural calamities
In 1880, within a span of one week three earthquakes occurred (July 14, 18, and 20), and heavily damaged the organ. In October 1882, a typhoon hit the country causing the rise of flood water, reaching within the church's vicinity. Dismantled portions of the organ were found adrift in the flood waters that entered the church. After the incident, the Gobernadorcillo and other prominent residents of Las Piñas pleaded for help from the central administration in Manila.
1800s
During Fr. Cera's lifetime, disasters such as earthquakes and typhoons damaged both the church and the organ. Fr. Cera himself was the organ's first "restorer." Down through the years, natural disasters continued to take their toll; the organ was unplayable for years.
In February 1883, repairs on the organ were carried out through the combined contributions of the government, town residents, and the Archbishop. A total of two hundred seventy pesos was the cost of the repair. In 1888, Fr. Saturio Albeniz headed the project of improving the organ. The project was not fully completed, further degrading the condition of the organ. In 1891, the organ was repaired once again.
1900s
In 1909, an attempt was made to sell the organ and replace it with a harmonium. However, "Capitan Pedro" opposed this, and paid for the repair work. Unfortunately, only two stops were rehabilitated. Although highly deteriorated it continued to attract tourists.
The administration of Las Piñas Church shifted to the C.I.C.M. (Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary) or Belgian Fathers. Fr. Victor Faniel showed deep appreciation of the organ's historical value. During his term (1915–1920), he authored "Historical Facts", a pamphlet featuring substantial historical data about the bamboo organ. This was published in order to solicit voluntary contributions for the repair of the organ. In 1917, the organ was reassembled by the Las Piñeros. However, the repair works were not conducted in an expert manner.
In April 1932, Fr. Paul Hubaux, C.I.C.M. saw the difficulty of pumping air and physically manipulating the bellows. He had installed a one-horse power Wagner electric motor in order for the bamboo organ "to be heard again in full and sufficient volume."
1960s
In 1960, H.E. Friedrich von Fürstenberg, the German Ambassador to the Philippines, offered a donation worth 150,000 DM. However, the restoration work needed be done in Germany. The risks of transporting the organ from Manila to Germany and back temporarily shelved the restoration project.
In 1962, the Historical Conservation Society offered its services to restore the organ, in anticipation of the second centennial anniversary of Las Piñas. A total of Php 4,975.00 was donated for the instrument alone. However, insufficient funds only allowed partial repair works by Mr. Jose Loinaz. An organ builder, Fr. Hermann Schablitzki, S.V.D., also attempted to conduct repair works to the bamboo organ. The condition of the bamboo organ reached its "terminal stage" – disconnected horizontal trumpets and bass pipes, three functional stops out of twenty-three, leakage of air from the chest, and piling of disconnected pipes inside the bamboo organ.
1970s
In 1970, Rev. Fr. Mark Lesage, C.I.C.M., and his assistant, Fr. Leo Renier set out consulting with several authorities on the bamboo organ. Mr. Jose Loinaz and Fr. Schablitzki strongly suggested a total repair. On the other hand, Fr. John van der Steen, C.I.C.M. echoed the need for total restoration. In the end, the crucial and sensitive work was shifted to Johannes Klais Orgelbau (firm) and Mr. Hans Gerd Klais, one of the best organ builders with extensive experiences in restoring Spanish organs. The implementation of the restoration work was firmed up.
Only 1/3 of the Bamboo Organ was functioning during that time. During the inauguration of the Las Piñas Church in 1972, Mr. Klais visited and assessed the bamboo organ. He remarked that the organ could still be repaired, but only in the Klais factory. An estimated cost of 200,000 DM (Php 460,000 at that time) was needed, excluding transportation tickets for the technician, and other expenses.
In March 1973, two technicians of the Klais firm, Joseph Tramnitz and Joseph Pick, arrived at Las Piñas and dismantled the bamboo organ. The repair of the bamboo pipes was done in Japan under Mr. Tsuda, also trained by Mr. Klais himself. The other parts of the organ were shipped to Germany. A special room, called Klimakammer, was built in his factory – having the same temperature and humidity as the Philippines to prevent shrinking of the bamboo.
In February 1974, the restoration job was carried out. He enlarged the original plan of Fr. Cera. The old bellows of the organ were replaced. At present, the new bellows were located at one side of the choir loft and beside the belfry.
1990s
Minor repairs and improvements were performed on the instrument under the general restoration conducted by Klais Orgelbau. It held very well for around thirty years.
In 1990, Helmut Allgaeuer replaced the bone plates of the keyboard. In 1993-1994, a new company founded by former choirboys of the St. Joseph's Parish took over the maintenance of the instrument, the Diego Cera Organbuilders, Inc. They had to do minor jobs on broken trackers, hairline cracks, and keyboard adjustments.
General rehabilitation, 2003–2004
More thorough rehabilitation of the organ became necessary. Problems arose such as unstable intonation. The worn-out leather parts (carefully and leak proof knitting as of the modern age) of the instrument needed replacement since they caused air leakage. Many of these leather parts were located in the wind chest – replacing them would resort to disassembling the instrument. From September 2003 to November 2004, the Diego Cera Organbuilders, Incorporated carried out the general overhaul of the instrument under the sponsorship of the National Commission for the Culture and the Arts. Some leather parts were replaced and improvements in the wind system were made, particularly the re-installation of a multi-fold parallel bellows which was patterned after the bellows of the Baclayon (Bohol) pipe organ, which is believed to be constructed by Fr. Diego Cera.
They utilized local pig skin for the necessary parts. Tagle expects that it could last longer compared to sheepskin, which is not ideal for humid Philippine climate and carries a shelf life of only fifteen to twenty years. The Bamboo Organ received new and more modern bellows. The wedge-shaped bellows supplied during 1973–1975 restoration were well and still functioning in 2003 despite defective leather parts. However, the Diego Cera Organbuilders decided to install up-to-date parallel-moving bellows, which provides even steadier wind supply.
Concert at Bonn, Germany
On February 18, 1975, the bamboo organ was showcased to the world. It had 89 completely new pipes – 35 were trumpet pipes and 53 were bamboo pipes. At a one-hour concert at the Philippine Embassy at Bonn, Germany, world-renowned organist Wolfgang Oehms played the bamboo organ. After that historic event, the launching of the first long-playing album of the bamboo organ was released.
The restored bamboo organ returned home on March 13, 1975. Through the courtesy of Sabena Airlines, the instrument's restored parts were ferried from Europe to Manila. The team on the plane were Marciano Jacela (responsible for reassembling the bamboo organ), Ulrich Busacker (German technician), and Robert Coyuito (then President of the Pioneer Insurance Companies, who donated the insurance premium for the bamboo organ).
The Return of the Bamboo Organ in the Philippines
On March 16, 1975, the bamboo organ was received by a joyous welcome by the people of the Philippines. The joint restoration of the church and organ was a triumph of local and international cooperation. An official restoration committee was formed. It was chaired by the wife of the Governor of Rizal, Isidro Rodriquez, Mrs. Adelina Rodriguez – with the support of Department of Tourism, local government of Las Piñas, and the townspeople.
A Bamboo Organ Inaugural Concert was held to mark its return to the Philippines. Wolfgang Oehms was the featured performer, complemented by the Las Piñas Boys' Choir and the Cultural Center of the Philippines Orchestra, under the baton of Maestro Luis C. Valencia, and the Maharlika Rondalla. He played standard European compositions and two Filipino works; excerpts from Misang Pilipino by former dean of Philippine Women's University College of Music, Lucrecia R. Kasilag (later became a National Artist) and commissioned Parangal by organ, rondalla, brass, woodwind, and percussion by Prof. Alfredo S. Buenaventura, the composer himself conducting.
Since then, the church have been the scene of many concerts and festivals. The Bamboo Organ is described by many international organ masters as one of the finest old organs in the world. Its construction of bamboo is noted as being one of the major factors that gives it a truly unique and lively sound.
History
The responsibility of maintaining the Bamboo Organ fell next to two young alumni of St. Joseph's Academy, Cealwyn Tagle and the late Edgar Montiano. Being member of Las Piñas Boys Choir, their interest in the technical side of the instrument grew and noticed by Leo Renier, former director of St. Joseph Academy and founder of Las Piñas Boys Choir. He encouraged them both to go into organ building.
Their training at Grunbach, Austria to become apprentices at Helmut Allgaeuer Orgelbau was made possible by the Bamboo Organ Foundation Incorporated. The Bamboo Organ Foundation, Inc., is a non-stock, non-profit organization founded to preserve and maintain the historic Bamboo Organ. It also engages in the spiritual, educational and social enrichment of the people of Las Piñas. The foundation also organizes the International Bamboo Organ Festival.
Tagle went in 1988, followed by Montiano two years later. In 1990, they traveled to Johannes Klais Orgelbau in Bonn, Germany. one of the commissioned projects was construction of an organ for the EDSA Shrine in Manila. They took part in the construction and its assembly in Manila in January 1992. Soon, they have returned to Austria to crown their whole organ building education upon the construction of a 22-stop pipe organ for the auditorium of their alma mater, St. Joseph Academy in Las Piñas. Under the guidance of Helmut Allgaeuer, the project was completed a year later. It was inaugurated during the Bamboo Organ Festival of 1994.
In March 1994, Tagle and Montiano founded Diego Cera Organbuilders, Incorporated. It was considered as the first Filipino pipe organ building company. Since then, they have restored four historic pipe organs and built ten new tracker organs which were exported to Lithuania and Austria.
Clienteles and other works
At present, they have been involved in the overhauling of the Manila Cathedral-Basilica Organ, supposedly the biggest organ in Southeast Asia.
They have been involved in other church organ restorations, such as that of the pipe organs of Santo Domingo Church in Quezon City, and Espiritu Santo Church in Tayuman, Manila.
In addition, they performed restorative works on bellows in other churches such as San Agustin Church in Intramuros, and other historic organs found in Baclayon, Loboc, and Loay, Bohol.
National Cultural Treasure
The National Museum of the Philippines officially declared the Las Piñas Bamboo Organ a National Cultural Treasure on November 24, 2003. A panel of experts evaluated the instrument and were unanimous in their decision, since it is the only 19th century bamboo organ in the Philippines that has survived and still functioning.
Here are some points justifying its declaration as a National Cultural Treasure:
• The Las Piñas Bamboo Organ is the only known oldest and largest bamboo organ existing in the world today with a unique and distinct sound as compared to other pipe organs.
• The bamboo used for the organ ''Bambusa sp. (Gramineane)'' is identified to be indigenous to Batangas and the Luzon area.
• The transformation of local bamboo into a pipe organ was an important catalyst in the formation of Philippine musical practices.
• The organ stood for the fusion of technological genius and musical aesthetic creativity, in which foreign technology was adapted for local use in music.
• It commemorates the courageous spirit of Filipino people behind the work - that spirit existing from the Filipino bamboo.
Commemoration
On November 24, 2019, Google created a doodle to commemorate its 195th anniversary. | WIKI |
Petra Buzková
Petra Buzková (born 7 December 1965) is a former Minister of Education, Youth and Sports in the Czech cabinet. She belongs to the Czech Social Democratic Party. In 1992-2006 she was a member of the Chamber of Deputies.
Buzková obtained her Doctor of Laws degree from the Charles University in 1989. After her political career she continued her in steps of her education and became a lawyer in AKVKS.
Personal life
Petra Buzková is living in Prague (Czech Republic) with her husband Josef Kotrba who is a financial advisor. | WIKI |
In the South Pacific, a Humpback Whale Karaoke Lounge
Trilobites Male humpbacks sing songs that are distinctive to their breeding grounds. A gathering spot 700 miles from New Zealand may explain why the songs evolve from year to year. Humpback whales are creatures of habit. They spend the summer in cold, high-latitude feeding areas. In the winter, when it’s time to mate, they return to the exact tropical spot where they were born. And when they get there, the males sing a tune common to that breeding ground, almost like it’s a local jingle or a college fight song. But according to a study published last week in Royal Society Open Science, there’s at least one place where whales mix it up: Raoul Island, nearly 700 miles off the northeast coast of New Zealand. Humpback whales from the South Pacific tend to stop there for a few days on their way from various breeding grounds in places like Tonga and New Caledonia to their feeding ground in the ocean near Antarctica. While they’re hanging out near Raoul Island, they do something researchers hadn’t seen before: Whales from each breeding ground share their own songs, and learn one another’s. In other words, it’s a humpback karaoke spot. The music made by male humpback whales is instantly recognizable. Rich and haunting, it mixes disparate pitches and textures in a way most human musicians wouldn’t dare. These sounds are an object of fascination for experts and laypeople alike, and they have been the subject of at least one best-selling album. Researchers aren’t entirely sure why whales sing, although most agree that it has something to do with courtship. (Female humpbacks, which make interesting sounds of their own, seem to take the songs into account when choosing mates.) [Like the Science Times page on Facebook. | Sign up for the Science Times newsletter.] The more people study humpback music, the more mysteries arise. For instance, although the male whales at a particular breeding ground all sing the same song, the songs themselves change from year to year, incorporating new elements and phrases. After decades of analyzing the singing of South Pacific whales — one of 14 known humpback populations globally — scientists from the South Pacific Whale Research Consortium noticed that these changes weren’t random: Whales were remixing their songs to incorporate bits of music associated with other breeding grounds. “The song we hear in whales in New Caledonia this year — next year we’ll hear elements of that song in the whales in Tonga,” said Rochelle Constantine, a biology professor at the University of Auckland and an author of the new paper. “It moves from west to east.” The researchers started wondering: Where were the whales picking up these new tunes? Humpbacks don’t visit each other’s breeding grounds. And the feeding grounds, where whales from the South Pacific population are all together, are largely silent. “It’s not the month to be singing,” Dr. Constantine said. “They’re busy.” Raoul Island, a volcanically active landmass half the size of Manhattan, is not an obvious place for a whale party. But over the past decade or so, Dr. Constantine said, Department of Conservation rangers posted there had noticed humpbacks aggregating in September and October. “Instead of just swimming in a straight line down to the feeding grounds, which is the fastest point from A to B, they will come out of their way” to spend time at the island, Dr. Constantine said. In 2015, she and some colleagues traveled there to figure out what they were up to. When the researchers lowered a hydrophone, or underwater microphone, into the water, they were “quite surprised at how much song we heard,” Dr. Constantine said. The singing — which the researchers could also hear through the hulls of their boats — was not quite as loud or lusty as it generally is at the breeding grounds. But at any given moment, there was almost always at least one whale performing. Acoustic analysis of the songs told the researchers that the singing whales were from a number of different breeding grounds, a conclusion bolstered by photo identification as well as later genetic testing. They even recorded a humpback singing two different songs, perhaps in the process of learning one from another migrating whale. Although the study’s sample size is small — only a few dozen whales were recorded — the authors have “clearly demonstrated a location where the cultural transmission of song may occur,” said Melinda Rekdahl, a marine conservation scientist for the Wildlife Conservation Society, who was not involved with the research. She added that such transmission may also occur in other places, such as feeding grounds or shared migration routes, and that questions remain, including why certain groups from the South Pacific were not found at the island and why songs always seem to move from west to east. But one piece of the puzzle seems to have been placed. “The great mystery for us was: Where’s the place where they share the song?” Dr. Constantine said. “And we found it!” An earlier version of this article misspelled the first name of a scientist. She is Melinda Rekdahl, not Melina. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
The Mystery Machine: End-to-end Performance Analysis of Large-scale Internet Services
The Mystery Machine is a performance analysis tool for measuring and uncovering performance insights about complex, heterogeneous distributed systems. The key insight is that the large amount of requests handled by modern services allows us to gather observations of the order in which messages are logged over a tremendous number of requests. Thus, we can leverage these logs/traces to generate a causal model of system behavior without the need to add substantial new instrumentation or manually generate a schema of application behavior.
Given a large corpus of logs, The Mystery Machine uses iterative refinement to infer causal relationships. It first generates all possible hypotheses for casual relationships among segments(tasks). Then, it iterates through the traces and rejects a hypothesis if it finds a counterexample in any trace, based on happens-before, mutual exclusion, and pipeline. The nice thing about The Mystery Machine is that it discovers causal relationships/dependencies between segments automatically, which is critical for services that evolve quickly and constantly.
Once a causal model of segments is generated, we can perform several types of performance analysis.
• Critical path analysis - how individual components of a parallel execution impact end-to-end latency
• Slack* analysis - useful for determining where to focus optimization effort. For example, we can prioritize service that has no slack
• Anomaly analysis/detection
*Slack is defined as the amount by which the duration of a segment may increase without increasing the end-to-end latency. By definition, segments on the critical path have no slack.
DQBarge is a follow-up work of The Mystery Machine and allows components to make data-quality trade-offs. For each production request, DQBarge passes extra data(load metrics, critical path, etc.) along the casual path of request processing. It predicts the critical path for each request and which software components will have substantial slack in processing time. At each potential tradeoff site, services query DQBarge to determine which tradeoffs to make.
Copy link | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
thermionic emission
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thermionic emission
n
(Electronics) the emission of electrons from very hot solids or liquids: used for producing electrons in valves, electron microscopes, X-ray tubes, etc
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.thermionic emission - the emission of electrons from very hot substances
emission - the release of electrons from parent atoms
References in periodicals archive ?
A great advantage is that plasmon-resonance driven thermionic emission is not restricted to a particular class of materials, working for si-based devices as well as for organic (soft and flexible) materials, since the cathode temperature is that of a working solar cell.
Since the relation [W.sub.s] < [W.sub.Me] is satisfied when the metal is in contact with semiconductor, current of thermionic emission from semiconductor surface is greater than from metal surface.
where [v.sub.e,th] is the thermal velocity of electrons, [mathematical expression not reproducible] is the electron stream resulting from thermionic emission (only on the walls of the penetration channel), and [??] is the surface normal.
Seidl, "Thermionic emission of alkali ions from zeolites," Journal of Applied Physics, vol.
In the literature, most studies consider the thermionic emission as dominant current conduction mechanism and obtain structures' electrical parameters on this basis [15].
At an atomic level, the heated filament (cathode) is heated to a high enough temperature such that electrons are "boiled off" the surface through a process called thermionic emission. The negatively charged electrons are collected and guided by a high voltage electric field pointed towards the anode (Charles Sturt University, 2002).
The Schottky barrier high and ideality factors of the Ni/Au contact onto the untreated ZnO layer were 0.59 eV and 2.01, respectively, indicating that the preetching process still was insufficient for idealizing the Schottky contact property and multiple current pathways still existed in addition to thermionic emission. By contrast, the low reverse leakage current of the Ni/Au contact to the surface-treated ZnO layer led to a high current ratio of about [10.sup.7], which also corresponded to a Schottky barrier height of approximately 0.9 eV, a value close to the ideal value (~0.85 eV), revealing that thermionic emission predominated the current transition.
When a metal/semiconductor contact with a thin interfacial layer is considered, it is assumed that the forward bias current of the device is due to thermionic emission current, and it may be expressed as [21] | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Juan Carlos Sconfianza
Juan Carlos Sconfianza (born 13 July 1943) is a retired Argentine football player.
Career
Sconfianza began his playing career with Argentine first division club San Lorenzo de Almagro. He made his professional debut against Independiente on 4 August 1963, and would make 109 league appearances for the club during a seven-year stay. While playing for San Lorenzo in a friendly tournament in Spain, representatives of Real Madrid observed Sconfianza, but never made an official approach for his services.
In 1971, Sconfianza moved abroad to play for Deportivo Toluca F.C. in the Primera División de México. One season later, he joined Puebla F.C. for four seasons, making 27 league appearances during the 1975–76 season.
Sconfianza was part of the Argentina squad at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, but did not appear in any matches. | WIKI |
Chakapara
Chakpara is a census town in Bally Jagachha CD Block of Howrah Sadar subdivision in Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration.
Chakpara is under the jurisdiction of Liluah Police Station of Howrah City Police.Various portions of Chakpara are under the Bally Municipal Area.
Geography
Chakpara is located at 22.63°N, 88.35°W. It has an average elevation of 14 metres (46 feet).
Demographics
As per 2011 Census of India Chakpara had a total population of 35,282 of which 18,352 (52%) were males and 16,930 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 3,623. The total number of literates in Chakpara was 27,897 (88.12% of the population over 6 years).
India census, Chakpara had a population of 24,212. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Chakpara has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 79% and female literacy of 70%. 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Mini Bus
* 39 Bhattanagar - Esplanade
Train
Chakpara has a railway station (Bhattanagar Railway station) on its western side. The station is mainly used by Freight trains. No Express train stops here. To avail Local Train, one has to go to Liluah Railway Station, which is the nearest railway station. Tikiapara, Dasnagar and Kona railway stations are also within 5 km from Chakpara. Totos are available from chakpara to tikiapara railway station. | WIKI |
Deploying TCE with NSX Advanced Load Balancer (AVI) on VMware Cloud on AWS
Join me on deploying and configuring an NSX Advanced Load Balancer (AVI) on VMware Cloud on AWS, and further deploying a load-balanced Tanzu Community Edition cluster..
On my last blogpost I went through the process of automating the deployment of Tanzu Community Edition clusters on VMware Cloud on AWS, but it did not include any load balancer integration. If you were following that script, you can execute these steps after phase 3. Even though this is a process that I am currently looking into fully automating with AVI's terraform provider and some additional powershell scripts, I also wanted to go through the some of the manual steps.
Preliminary steps
Network Configuration
In my previous blogpost only one network was created, which was used by the TCE clusters. For deploying a load-balanced TCE cluster, and on addition to this network segment, two more are created: "aviMGMT" and "aviVIP". The aviMGMT network is the one which will be used by the AVI controller and the service engines. The aviVIP network will be used by the AVI controller to allocate the load balanced virtual IP addresses that will ultimately point to the workloads.
The reference network configuration can also be found in my previous blogpost. On addition to the firewall rules created there, three-way communication between the TCE cluster network, aviMGMT and aviVIP through HTTP/HTTPS must be enabled. Additionally, the AVI Controller network (aviMGMT) must be able to send HTTP/HTTPS requests to the vCenter so as to create virtual IPs and allocate them in the aviVIP network.
Terraform Provider
As I mentioned at the beginning, I have also started automating some of these steps by using the AVI terraform provider. I think this provider is quite complete, but unfortunately the documentation does not show a clear structure of some of the nested parameters, so I had to investigate a little and view it directly in the AVI REST API. In order to use this provider, we will first have to configure it:
provider "avi" {
avi_username = "admin"
avi_tenant = "admin"
avi_password = "mypassword123"
avi_controller = "10.22.3.5"
avi_version = "21.1.1"
}
Aditionally I created a couple locals so as to not have to write the same parameter more than once:
locals {
cloud_name = "Default-Cloud"
service_engine_group = "Default-Group"
tenant_ref = "/api/tenant/?name=admin"
vip_network_name = "aviVIP"
vip_network_cidr = "10.22.5.0/24"
}
AVI Controller
The AVI controller is a centralized brain for all load balancing operations. It has visibility across the environments and (in an on-premises environment) automates the deployment and management of the load balancing endpoints, which are known as Service Engines. Unfortunately, in VMware Cloud on AWS the AVI Controller does not automate the configuration and management of Service Engines due to a lack of permissions on the cloudadmin@vmc.local user. But that does not mean we cannot use an NSX Advanced Load Balancer in our VMWonAWS infrastructure.
Deployment and first steps
Download the AVI controller OVA file from customer connect. When deploying the AVI Controller into vSphere you will need to set up some parameters, such as its static IP address, default gateway, and subnet mask. Some other parameters will automatically be filled in by the NSX Manager. Select a static IP address from your "avi-mgmt" network outside of DHCP range and assign it to the AVI controller. Refer to phase 3 in the github repo if you also want to automate the OVA upload.
Once the AVI Controller VM has been created, we will power it on and, after a few minutes, access it through HTTP(s). An initial screen will prompt you to imput a few parameters for the initial configuration of the controller, these are:
• Admin username
• Admin password
• Passphrase (for restoring your AVI controller/cluster)
• DNS resolver + search domain
• Localhost email
Controller configuration
The first thing we will configure will be the licensing, by changing the default "Enterprise" license to "Essentials". To do so, navigate to Administration > Licensing. Once there, edit your license to be Essentials instead of "Basic" or "Enterprise". Once the license has been changed, it is time to configure the AVI Controller.
Since the cloudadmin@vmc.local user does not have all required permissions to read/write to vCenter API, we will configure our infrastructure in a "No Orchestrator" mode. This means that we will have to manually create some of the objects that would automatically be created on an on-premises infrastructure, where the vSphere orchestrator can be used.
One of the negative points of AVI on VMC is the fact that the access mode on the configured cloud is only Read, and not Write, which would be needed to allow the AVI controller to deploy service engines into vSphere by itself. This would make me think by default that all the existing networks and routes will be imported automatically, but it is sadly not the case.
Define networks
At this point we have to define the networks, both the management network where the AVI controller is deployed (and future service engines) and the VIP network. In the example below you can see our aviVIP network, with a static IP pool which will be reserved for the load balanced virtual IP addresses.
resource "avi_network" "avi-vip" {
name = local.vip_network_name
tenant_ref = local.tenant_ref
configured_subnets {
prefix {
mask = 24
ip_addr {
addr = cidrhost(local.vip_network_cidr,0)
type = "V4"
}
}
static_ip_ranges {
range {
begin {
addr = cidrhost(local.vip_network_cidr,5)
type = "V4"
}
end {
addr = cidrhost(local.vip_network_cidr,49)
type = "V4"
}
}
type = "STATIC_IPS_FOR_VIP"
}
}
}
When defining a network, it is possible to indicate static IP pools of three types: for the virtual IP addresses, for the service engines, and for both. In our case, and as previously metioned, the service engines will be deployed manually, so even though it is not necessary to add a pool to the "aviMGMT" network (because it cannot be used by the AVI controller to automatically spin up SEs), we added one to indicate those IP addresses should only be used to manually deploy service engines
When defining the VIP network, we also assign it a static IP pool range, which will be used by the AVI controller to assign virtual IPs to the services we want to load balance.
Configure default gateway (static routes)
Since the network configuration was not imported, we also have to manually define the static routes used by the controller and service engines. In this case we define three routes:
By defining the routes in the AVI controller, we are instructing the service engines to use the gateway on the VIP network (10.22.5.1) in order to reach the three known networks (workloads, aviMGT and aviVIP).
Create an IPAM profile
The IPAM, or IP address management, is a way for the AVI controller to allocate IP addresses from a pool of IPs within the subnet configured. In our case, we will create an IPAM profile named Tanzu, in which we will assign it a usable network (aviVIP) to our infrastructure (Default-Cloud), as shown below:
resource "avi_ipamdnsproviderprofile" "ipam-provider" {
name = "Tanzu"
type = "IPAMDNS_TYPE_INTERNAL"
tenant_ref = local.tenant_ref
internal_profile {
usable_networks {
nw_ref = local.vip_network_name
}
}
}
Edit Default-Cloud
To define our infrastructure we use the avi_cloud resource. With this resource you can define new clouds or edit the existing "Default-Cloud", which is what I did in the example below:
resource "avi_cloud" "vmc_sddc" {
name = local.cloud_name
vtype = "CLOUD_NONE"
enable_vip_static_routes = true
vmc_deployment = true
prefer_static_routes = true
tenant_ref = local.tenant_ref
se_group_template_ref = local.service_engine_group
ipam_provider_ref = avi_ipamdnsproviderprofile.ipam-provider.id
depends_on = [avi_ipamdnsproviderprofile.ipam-provider]
}
On the UI, it will look like this:
Service Engines
As previously mentioned, the service engines have to be deployed manually. In order to do so, we will first download the OVA image of the service engines.
The service engines have 10 network interfaces, a management one and 9 which can be assigned to the different data networks we might have. In our case we will assign the aviMGMT network to the management interface, and the TCE management and aviVIP networks as data networks. A few other parameters need to be defined:
• IP Address of the AVI controller (statically assigned in the previous phase)
• Authentication token
• Controller Cluster UUID
• Management Interface IP address (main SE IP address)
• Management Interface IP address
• Management Interface Subnet Mask
• Default gateway
• DNS Information
We will choose and define some of this parameters, while some others will be extracted from the AVI controller, such as the authentication token and cluster UUID. To extract these two values, we will click in the key icon on our Default-Cloud, which will display a small window with both parameters, which we will write down.
We will then upload the SE OVA file, filling in all previously mentioned parameters.
Deploying a load balanced TCE cluster
In addition to the parameters we previously retreived from the AVI controller, we now need to extract the "System-Default-Cert" certificate. This can be done directly in the UI as such:
Alternatively, you can use terraform to extract the certificate as a data object:
data "avi_sslkeyandcertificate" "default-ssl" {
name = "System-Default-Cert"
}
output "avi_default_system_certificate" {
value = data.avi_sslkeyandcertificate.default-ssl
}
This will output a json object contains a json with the certificate we need, together with all its metadata. In our case we will only need this section:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
We will then base64 encrypt it and write that output to the TCE cluster config file, together with some other attributes. In the case of my previous script, that config file can be found in the jumpbox at ~/.config/tanzu/tkg/config.yaml:
AVI_ENABLE: "true"
AVI_CLOUD_NAME: "Default-Cloud"
AVI_CONTROLLER: "10.22.3.5"
AVI_DATA_NETWORK: "aviVIP"
AVI_DATA_NETWORK_CIDR: "10.22.5.0/24"
AVI_PASSWORD: "mypassword123"
AVI_USERNAME: "admin"
AVI_SERVICE_ENGINE_GROUP: "Default-Group"
AVI_CA_DATA_B64: "LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCnh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4eHh4Ci0tLS0tRU5EIENFUlRJRklDQVRFLS0tLS0="
After adding these parameters, you can continue with step 3 of my automated-tce-on-vmc repo.
When deploying the clusters, we might sometimes see that the load-balancer-and-ingress-service fails to reconcile. After digging deeper into this issue, I found out that this happens because the ako-0 pod is looking for a secret named “avi-secret” which contains the AVI administrator log-in credentials, and which did not get created. If you run into this issue, you can create a secret with the following content:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: avi-secret
namespace: avi-system
type: kubernetes.io/basic-auth
stringData:
username: admin
password: mypassword123
Wrap up
I do believe that some of the advantages of AVI are lost in this VMC environment, especially the automatic creation of Service Engines, which is one of the most attractive features of AVI on premises. AVI needs to have sufficient NSX-T permissions, which it doesn’t. Nevertheless, this could also be automated by closely monitoring the health and resource usage of service engines, and scaling them up or down with Terraform based on those metrics.
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Page:Folk-lore - A Quarterly Review. Volume 3, 1892.djvu/262
254
''First-Foot in the British Isles.
Locality and
Complexion,
Period, if other than present
etc., of Person preferred as
Se.x and Age
Reference.
Authority.
Remarks.
day.
" First- Foot".
Malvern, 1S77. .
-
Boy
Mrs. Gutch
Letter from friend.
Northallerton. .
Man
Master of the house used to go out few minutes before,, and re-enter few- minutes after midnight on Dec. 31st.
Lancashire
Dark
Boy ^
Worcester and
Boy
_
Chimneys used to-
Herefordshire.
be swept New Year's Day for this purpose.
Cornwall. . ..
Boy
>
Mrs. Gutch
Standard, ist Jan. 1879.
Used to sand door- step and passage " for luck".
Preston .. ..
Fair
—
Blackburn
Dark
-
Midland
Dark
A widower ob-
Counties.
jected to.
W. England. .
—
Unusual name ob- jected to, as it prefigured the husband's name.
Yorkshire. . ..
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Morris, Voj-ks.
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Moore, Folk- lore Isle 0/ Man, 102-3.
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Man
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Nicholson, F. L. East Yorks., 20.
Called "lucky bird".
Bradwell. . ..
Light-haired
Man
Miss Broad-
Letter from
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(Northumb.)
and flat-footed.
wood.
Miss Craster.
or one with eye- brows joined, ob- jected to.
N. England. .
Man
C. J. Clark
Letter from Mrs.Lawrence Archer.
Women cannot get out a house till a man has come in on New Year's Day.
Aldeburgh
—
Man
E. Clodd
—
(Suffolk)
Carnarvon
Dark
Man
T.W. E. Higgens
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Leuchars, Fife
Red hair and
W. Anderson
Letterto W. A.
See Letter, p. 256.
Jlat foot
(Leuchars)
Craigie,
avoided.
Merton Coll., Oxford.
Forfarshire
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Women not objected to.
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Young
Rev. J. Ed-
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women (?)
mington.
Rhys.
Craven, Yorks..
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Mrs. F. L. Nicholson
Information
from
Mrs. Slingsby. | WIKI |
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