text
stringlengths
57
2.88k
labels
listlengths
6
6
Title: Biomedical Event Trigger Identification Using Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network Based Models, Abstract: Biomedical events describe complex interactions between various biomedical entities. Event trigger is a word or a phrase which typically signifies the occurrence of an event. Event trigger identification ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Method of Reduction of Variables for Bilinear Matrix Inequality Problems in System and Control Designs, Abstract: Bilinear matrix inequality (BMI) problems in system and control designs are investigated in this paper. A solution method of reduction of variables (MRVs) is proposed. This method consists of a princ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The Observability Concept in a Class of Hybrid Control systems, Abstract: In the discrete modeling approach for hybrid control systems, the continuous plant is reduced to a discrete event approximation, called the DES-plant, that is governed by a discrete event system, representing the controller. The observabil...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A study of posture judgement on vehicles using wearable acceleration sensor, Abstract: We study methods to estimate drivers' posture in vehicles using acceleration data of wearable sensor and conduct field tests. To prevent fatal accidents, demands for safety management of bus and taxi are high. However, acceler...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Smoothed nonparametric two-sample tests, Abstract: We propose new smoothed median and the Wilcoxon's rank sum test. As is pointed out by Maesono et al.(2016), some nonparametric discrete tests have a problem with their significance probability. Because of this problem, the selection of the median and the Wilcoxo...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: A stack-vector routing protocol for automatic tunneling, Abstract: In a network, a tunnel is a part of a path where a protocol is encapsulated in another one. A tunnel starts with an encapsulation and ends with the corresponding decapsulation. Several tunnels can be nested at some stage, forming a protocol stack...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Inferring Narrative Causality between Event Pairs in Films, Abstract: To understand narrative, humans draw inferences about the underlying relations between narrative events. Cognitive theories of narrative understanding define these inferences as four different types of causality, that include pairs of events A...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: On Hom-Gerstenhaber algebras and Hom-Lie algebroids, Abstract: We define the notion of hom-Batalin-Vilkovisky algebras and strong differential hom-Gerstenhaber algebras as a special class of hom-Gerstenhaber algebras and provide canonical examples associated to some well-known hom-structures. Representations of ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Supercongruences between truncated ${}_3F_2$ hypergeometric series, Abstract: We establish four supercongruences between truncated ${}_3F_2$ hypergeometric series involving $p$-adic Gamma functions, which extend some of the Rodriguez-Villegas supercongruences.
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Indoor Localization Using Visible Light Via Fusion Of Multiple Classifiers, Abstract: A multiple classifiers fusion localization technique using received signal strengths (RSSs) of visible light is proposed, in which the proposed system transmits different intensity modulated sinusoidal signals by LEDs and the s...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Data Fusion Reconstruction of Spatially Embedded Complex Networks, Abstract: We introduce a kernel Lasso (kLasso) optimization that simultaneously accounts for spatial regularity and network sparsity to reconstruct spatial complex networks from data. Through a kernel function, the proposed approach exploits spat...
[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Interpreting Classifiers through Attribute Interactions in Datasets, Abstract: In this work we present the novel ASTRID method for investigating which attribute interactions classifiers exploit when making predictions. Attribute interactions in classification tasks mean that two or more attributes together provi...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Testing approximate predictions of displacements of cosmological dark matter halos, Abstract: We present a test to quantify how well some approximate methods, designed to reproduce the mildly non-linear evolution of perturbations, are able to reproduce the clustering of DM halos once the grouping of particles in...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Efficient and Secure Routing Protocol for WSN-A Thesis, Abstract: Advances in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) have provided the availability of small and low-cost sensors with the capability of sensing various types of physical and environmental conditions, data processing, and wireless communication. Since WSN pr...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A convex formulation of traffic dynamics on transportation networks, Abstract: This article proposes a numerical scheme for computing the evolution of vehicular traffic on a road network over a finite time horizon. The traffic dynamics on each link is modeled by the Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) partial differential equa...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Computational and informatics advances for reproducible data analysis in neuroimaging, Abstract: The reproducibility of scientific research has become a point of critical concern. We argue that openness and transparency are critical for reproducibility, and we outline an ecosystem for open and transparent scienc...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
Title: New constraints on the millimetre emission of six debris disks, Abstract: The presence of dusty debris around main sequence stars denotes the existence of planetary systems. Such debris disks are often identified by the presence of excess continuum emission at infrared and (sub-)millimetre wavelengths, with meas...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Connected Vehicular Transportation: Data Analytics and Traffic-dependent Networking, Abstract: With onboard operating systems becoming increasingly common in vehicles, the real-time broadband infotainment and Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) service applications in fast-motion vehicles become ever demandi...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Strongly ergodic equivalence relations: spectral gap and type III invariants, Abstract: We obtain a spectral gap characterization of strongly ergodic equivalence relations on standard measure spaces. We use our spectral gap criterion to prove that a large class of skew-product equivalence relations arising from ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Mixtures of Skewed Matrix Variate Bilinear Factor Analyzers, Abstract: Clustering is the process of finding and analyzing underlying group structure in data. In recent years, data as become increasingly higher dimensional and, therefore, an increased need has arisen for dimension reduction techniques for cluster...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Transfer Learning to Learn with Multitask Neural Model Search, Abstract: Deep learning models require extensive architecture design exploration and hyperparameter optimization to perform well on a given task. The exploration of the model design space is often made by a human expert, and optimized using a combina...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Counterintuitive Reconstruction of the Polar O-Terminated ZnO Surface With Zinc Vacancies and Hydrogen, Abstract: Understanding the structure of ZnO surface reconstructions and their resultant properties is crucial to the rational design of ZnO-containing devices ranging from optoelectronics to catalysts. Here, ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Decomposing the Quantile Ratio Index with applications to Australian income and wealth data, Abstract: The quantile ratio index introduced by Prendergast and Staudte 2017 is a simple and effective measure of relative inequality for income data that is resistant to outliers. It measures the average relative dista...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Metamorphic Moving Horizon Estimation, Abstract: This paper considers a practical scenario where a classical estimation method might have already been implemented on a certain platform when one tries to apply more advanced techniques such as moving horizon estimation (MHE). We are interested to utilize MHE to up...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Erosion distance for generalized persistence modules, Abstract: The persistence diagram of Cohen-Steiner, Edelsbrunner, and Harer was recently generalized by Patel to the case of constructible persistence modules with values in a symmetric monoidal category with images. Patel also introduced a distance for persi...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Real representations of finite symplectic groups over fields of characteristic two, Abstract: We prove that when $q$ is a power of $2$, every complex irreducible representation of $\mathrm{Sp}(2n, \mathbb{F}_q)$ may be defined over the real numbers, that is, all Frobenius-Schur indicators are 1. We also obtain a...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Risk measure estimation for $β$-mixing time series and applications, Abstract: In this paper, we discuss the application of extreme value theory in the context of stationary $\beta$-mixing sequences that belong to the Fréchet domain of attraction. In particular, we propose a methodology to construct bias-correct...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Neural Task Programming: Learning to Generalize Across Hierarchical Tasks, Abstract: In this work, we propose a novel robot learning framework called Neural Task Programming (NTP), which bridges the idea of few-shot learning from demonstration and neural program induction. NTP takes as input a task specification...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Towards Planning and Control of Hybrid Systems with Limit Cycle using LQR Trees, Abstract: We present a multi-query recovery policy for a hybrid system with goal limit cycle. The sample trajectories and the hybrid limit cycle of the dynamical system are stabilized using locally valid Time Varying LQR controller ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The Observable Properties of Cool Winds from Galaxies, AGN, and Star Clusters. I. Theoretical Framework, Abstract: Winds arising from galaxies, star clusters, and active galactic nuclei are crucial players in star and galaxy formation, but it has proven remarkably difficult to use observations of them to determi...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Representation Learning and Pairwise Ranking for Implicit Feedback in Recommendation Systems, Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel ranking framework for collaborative filtering with the overall aim of learning user preferences over items by minimizing a pairwise ranking loss. We show the minimization prob...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: On the Sublinear Regret of Distributed Primal-Dual Algorithms for Online Constrained Optimization, Abstract: This paper introduces consensus-based primal-dual methods for distributed online optimization where the time-varying system objective function $f_t(\mathbf{x})$ is given as the sum of local agents' object...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: On the Underapproximation of Reach Sets of Abstract Continuous-Time Systems, Abstract: We consider the problem of proving that each point in a given set of states ("target set") can indeed be reached by a given nondeterministic continuous-time dynamical system from some initial state. We consider this problem fo...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A Bayesian nonparametric approach to log-concave density estimation, Abstract: The estimation of a log-concave density on $\mathbb{R}$ is a canonical problem in the area of shape-constrained nonparametric inference. We present a Bayesian nonparametric approach to this problem based on an exponentiated Dirichlet ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: A Complete Characterization of the 1-Dimensional Intrinsic Cech Persistence Diagrams for Metric Graphs, Abstract: Metric graphs are special types of metric spaces used to model and represent simple, ubiquitous, geometric relations in data such as biological networks, social networks, and road networks. We are in...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Critical exponent $ω$ in the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa model at $O(1/N)$, Abstract: The critcal exponent $\omega$ is evaluated at $O(1/N)$ in $d$-dimensions in the Gross-Neveu model using the large $N$ critical point formalism. It is shown to be in agreement with the recently determined three loop $\beta$-functions of ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Path Planning for Multiple Heterogeneous Unmanned Vehicles with Uncertain Service Times, Abstract: This article presents a framework and develops a formulation to solve a path planning problem for multiple heterogeneous Unmanned Vehicles (UVs) with uncertain service times for each vehicle--target pair. The vehic...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Dropout-based Active Learning for Regression, Abstract: Active learning is relevant and challenging for high-dimensional regression models when the annotation of the samples is expensive. Yet most of the existing sampling methods cannot be applied to large-scale problems, consuming too much time for data process...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: BARCHAN: Blob Alignment for Robust CHromatographic ANalysis, Abstract: Comprehensive Two dimensional gas chromatography (GCxGC) plays a central role into the elucidation of complex samples. The automation of the identification of peak areas is of prime interest to obtain a fast and repeatable analysis of chromat...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Complex waveguide based on a magneto-optic layer and a dielectric photonic crystal, Abstract: We theoretically investigate the dispersion and polarization properties of the electromagnetic waves in a multi-layered structure composed of a magneto-optic waveguide on dielectric substrate covered by one-dimensional ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The Consciousness Prior, Abstract: A new prior is proposed for representation learning, which can be combined with other priors in order to help disentangling abstract factors from each other. It is inspired by the phenomenon of consciousness seen as the formation of a low-dimensional combination of a few concep...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Some Time-changed fractional Poisson processes, Abstract: In this paper, we study the fractional Poisson process (FPP) time-changed by an independent Lévy subordinator and the inverse of the Lévy subordinator, which we call TCFPP-I and TCFPP-II, respectively. Various distributional properties of these processes ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Hybrid Indexes to Expedite Spatial-Visual Search, Abstract: Due to the growth of geo-tagged images, recent web and mobile applications provide search capabilities for images that are similar to a given query image and simultaneously within a given geographical area. In this paper, we focus on designing index str...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Model compression for faster structural separation of macromolecules captured by Cellular Electron Cryo-Tomography, Abstract: Electron Cryo-Tomography (ECT) enables 3D visualization of macromolecule structure inside single cells. Macromolecule classification approaches based on convolutional neural networks (CNN...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]
Title: Low quasiparticle coherence temperature in the one band-Hubbard model: A slave-boson approach, Abstract: We use the Kotliar-Ruckenstein slave-boson formalism to study the temperature dependence of paramagnetic phases of the one-band Hubbard model for a variety of band structures. We calculate the Fermi liquid qu...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A Note on Iterated Consistency and Infinite Proofs, Abstract: Schmerl and Beklemishev's work on iterated reflection achieves two aims: It introduces the important notion of $\Pi^0_1$-ordinal, characterizing the $\Pi^0_1$-theorems of a theory in terms of transfinite iterations of consistency; and it provides an i...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Asynchronous Coordinate Descent under More Realistic Assumptions, Abstract: Asynchronous-parallel algorithms have the potential to vastly speed up algorithms by eliminating costly synchronization. However, our understanding to these algorithms is limited because the current convergence of asynchronous (block) co...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Event-Driven Multi-Agent Decision Processes, Abstract: The incorporation of macro-actions (temporally extended actions) into multi-agent decision problems has the potential to address the curse of dimensionality associated with such decision problems. Since macro-actions last for ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Early Salient Region Selection Does Not Drive Rapid Visual Categorization, Abstract: The current dominant visual processing paradigm in both human and machine research is the feedforward, layered hierarchy of neural-like processing elements. Within this paradigm, visual saliency is seen by many to have a specifi...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
Title: Preference-based performance measures for Time-Domain Global Similarity method, Abstract: For Time-Domain Global Similarity (TDGS) method, which transforms the data cleaning problem into a binary classification problem about the physical similarity between channels, directly adopting common performance measures ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: On the Prospects for Detecting a Net Photon Circular Polarization Produced by Decaying Dark Matter, Abstract: If dark matter interactions with Standard Model particles are $CP$-violating, then dark matter annihilation/decay can produce photons with a net circular polarization. We consider the prospects for exper...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Are Bitcoin Bubbles Predictable? Combining a Generalized Metcalfe's Law and the LPPLS Model, Abstract: We develop a strong diagnostic for bubbles and crashes in bitcoin, by analyzing the coincidence (and its absence) of fundamental and technical indicators. Using a generalized Metcalfe's law based on network pro...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
Title: Variational approach for learning Markov processes from time series data, Abstract: Inference, prediction and control of complex dynamical systems from time series is important in many areas, including financial markets, power grid management, climate and weather modeling, or molecular dynamics. The analysis of ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: A new class of ferromagnetic semiconductors with high Curie temperatures, Abstract: Ferromagnetic semiconductors (FMSs), which have the properties and functionalities of both semiconductors and ferromagnets, provide fascinating opportunities for basic research in condensed matter physics and device applications....
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: High-Fidelity, Single-Shot, Quantum-Logic-Assisted Readout in a Mixed-Species Ion Chain, Abstract: We use a co-trapped ion ($^{88}\mathrm{Sr}^{+}$) to sympathetically cool and measure the quantum state populations of a memory-qubit ion of a different atomic species ($^{40}\mathrm{Ca}^{+}$) in a cryogenic, surfac...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The Intertropical Convergence Zone, Abstract: This activity has been developed as a resource for the "EU Space Awareness" educational programme. As part of the suite "Our Fragile Planet" together with the "Climate Box" it addresses aspects of weather phenomena, the Earth's climate and climate change as well as E...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Nonconvex Sparse Logistic Regression with Weakly Convex Regularization, Abstract: In this work we propose to fit a sparse logistic regression model by a weakly convex regularized nonconvex optimization problem. The idea is based on the finding that a weakly convex function as an approximation of the $\ell_0$ pse...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Inapproximability of the independent set polynomial in the complex plane, Abstract: We study the complexity of approximating the independent set polynomial $Z_G(\lambda)$ of a graph $G$ with maximum degree $\Delta$ when the activity $\lambda$ is a complex number. This problem is already well understood when $\la...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Bounds on harmonic radius and limits of manifolds with bounded Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature, Abstract: Under the usual condition that the volume of a geodesic ball is close to the Euclidean one or the injectivity radii is bounded from below, we prove a lower bound of the $C^{\alpha} W^{1, q}$ harmonic radius for ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Adversarial Attacks on Neural Networks for Graph Data, Abstract: Deep learning models for graphs have achieved strong performance for the task of node classification. Despite their proliferation, currently there is no study of their robustness to adversarial attacks. Yet, in domains where they are likely to be u...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Electromagnetic energy, momentum and forces in a dielectric medium with losses, Abstract: From the energy-momentum tensors of the electromagnetic field and the mechanical energy-momentum, the equations of energy conservation and balance of electromagnetic and mechanical forces are obtained. The equation for the ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Multiplication and Presence of Shielding Material from Time-Correlated Pulse-Height Measurements of Subcritical Plutonium Assemblies, Abstract: We present the results from the first measurements of the Time-Correlated Pulse-Height (TCPH) distributions from 4.5 kg sphere of $\alpha$-phase weapons-grade plutonium ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: An Efficiently Searchable Encrypted Data Structure for Range Queries, Abstract: At CCS 2015 Naveed et al. presented first attacks on efficiently searchable encryption, such as deterministic and order-preserving encryption. These plaintext guessing attacks have been further improved in subsequent work, e.g. by Gr...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Identifying Vessel Branching from Fluid Stresses on Microscopic Robots, Abstract: Objects moving in fluids experience patterns of stress on their surfaces determined by the geometry of nearby boundaries. Flows at low Reynolds number, as occur in microscopic vessels such as capillaries in biological tissues, have...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Iteration of Quadratic Polynomials Over Finite Fields, Abstract: For a finite field of odd cardinality $q$, we show that the sequence of iterates of $aX^2+c$, starting at $0$, always recurs after $O(q/\log\log q)$ steps. For $X^2+1$ the same is true for any starting value. We suggest that the traditional "Birthd...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Constraints on the Growth and Spin of the Supermassive Black Hole in M32 From High Cadence Visible Light Observations, Abstract: We present 1-second cadence observations of M32 (NGC221) with the CHIMERA instrument at the Hale 200-inch telescope of the Palomar Observatory. Using field stars as a baseline for rela...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Sampling for Approximate Bipartite Network Projection, Abstract: Bipartite networks manifest as a stream of edges that represent transactions, e.g., purchases by retail customers. Many machine learning applications employ neighborhood-based measures to characterize the similarity among the nodes, such as the pai...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Navigate, Understand, Communicate: How Developers Locate Performance Bugs, Abstract: Background: Performance bugs can lead to severe issues regarding computation efficiency, power consumption, and user experience. Locating these bugs is a difficult task because developers have to judge for every costly operation...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Deep Multi-View Spatial-Temporal Network for Taxi Demand Prediction, Abstract: Taxi demand prediction is an important building block to enabling intelligent transportation systems in a smart city. An accurate prediction model can help the city pre-allocate resources to meet travel demand and to reduce empty taxi...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: A description length approach to determining the number of k-means clusters, Abstract: We present an asymptotic criterion to determine the optimal number of clusters in k-means. We consider k-means as data compression, and propose to adopt the number of clusters that minimizes the estimated description length af...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Complementary legs and rational balls, Abstract: In this note we study the Seifert rational homology spheres with two complementary legs, i.e. with a pair of invariants whose fractions add up to one. We give a complete classification of the Seifert manifolds with 3 exceptional fibers and two complementary legs w...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Gravitational Waves from Stellar Black Hole Binaries and the Impact on Nearby Sun-like Stars, Abstract: We investigate the impact of resonant gravitational waves on quadrupole acoustic modes of Sun-like stars located nearby stellar black hole binary systems (such as GW150914 and GW151226). We find that the stimu...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Galaxy Rotation and Supermassive Black Hole Binary Evolution, Abstract: Supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries residing at the core of merging galaxies are recently found to be strongly affected by the rotation of their host galaxies. The highly eccentric orbits that form when the host is counterrotating emit s...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A Formal Approach to Exploiting Multi-Stage Attacks based on File-System Vulnerabilities of Web Applications (Extended Version), Abstract: Web applications require access to the file-system for many different tasks. When analyzing the security of a web application, secu- rity analysts should thus consider the im...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Multiple Access Wiretap Channel with Noiseless Feedback, Abstract: The physical layer security in the up-link of the wireless communication systems is often modeled as the multiple access wiretap channel (MAC-WT), and recently it has received a lot attention. In this paper, the MAC-WT has been re-visited by cons...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Inter-Subject Analysis: Inferring Sparse Interactions with Dense Intra-Graphs, Abstract: We develop a new modeling framework for Inter-Subject Analysis (ISA). The goal of ISA is to explore the dependency structure between different subjects with the intra-subject dependency as nuisance. It has important applicat...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Nesterov's Acceleration For Approximate Newton, Abstract: Optimization plays a key role in machine learning. Recently, stochastic second-order methods have attracted much attention due to their low computational cost in each iteration. However, these algorithms might perform poorly especially if it is hard to ap...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Color difference makes a difference: four planet candidates around tau Ceti, Abstract: The removal of noise typically correlated in time and wavelength is one of the main challenges for using the radial velocity method to detect Earth analogues. We analyze radial velocity data of tau Ceti and find robust evidenc...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Measuring and avoiding side effects using relative reachability, Abstract: How can we design reinforcement learning agents that avoid causing unnecessary disruptions to their environment? We argue that current approaches to penalizing side effects can introduce bad incentives in tasks that require irreversible a...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Born Again Neural Networks, Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) consists of transferring knowledge from one machine learning model (the teacher}) to another (the student). Commonly, the teacher is a high-capacity model with formidable performance, while the student is more compact. By transferring knowledge, o...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Exploit Kits: The production line of the Cybercrime Economy, Abstract: The annual cost of Cybercrime to the global economy is estimated to be around 400 billion dollar in support of which Exploit Kits have been providing enabling technology.This paper reviews the recent developments in Exploit Kit capability and...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Helicity locking in light emitted from a plasmonic nanotaper, Abstract: Surface plasmon waves carry an intrinsic transverse spin, which is locked to its propagation direction. Apparently, when a singular plasmonic mode is guided on a conic surface this spin-locking may lead to a strong circular polarization of t...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Declarative Statistics, Abstract: In this work we introduce declarative statistics, a suite of declarative modelling tools for statistical analysis. Statistical constraints represent the key building block of declarative statistics. First, we introduce a range of relevant counting and matrix constraints and asso...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: ABC of ladder operators for rationally extended quantum harmonic oscillator systems, Abstract: The problem of construction of ladder operators for rationally extended quantum harmonic oscillator (REQHO) systems of a general form is investigated in the light of existence of different schemes of the Darboux-Crum-K...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: On permutation-invariance of limit theorems, Abstract: By a classical principle of probability theory, sufficiently thin subsequences of general sequences of random variables behave like i.i.d.\ sequences. This observation not only explains the remarkable properties of lacunary trigonometric series, but also pro...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Superconductivity at 33 - 37 K in $ALn_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$O$_2$ ($A$ = K and Cs; $Ln$ = Lanthanides), Abstract: We have synthesized 10 new iron oxyarsenides, K$Ln_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$O$_2$ ($Ln$ = Gd, Tb, Dy, and Ho) and Cs$Ln_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$O$_2$ ($Ln$ = Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, and Ho), with the aid of lattice-match [between $...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The Cooperative Output Regulation Problem of Discrete-Time Linear Multi-Agent Systems by the Adaptive Distributed Observer, Abstract: In this paper, we first present an adaptive distributed observer for a discrete-time leader system. This adaptive distributed observer will provide, to each follower, not only the...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Continuous Learning in Single-Incremental-Task Scenarios, Abstract: It was recently shown that architectural, regularization and rehearsal strategies can be used to train deep models sequentially on a number of disjoint tasks without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. However, these strategies are still u...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Dynamic Bernoulli Embeddings for Language Evolution, Abstract: Word embeddings are a powerful approach for unsupervised analysis of language. Recently, Rudolph et al. (2016) developed exponential family embeddings, which cast word embeddings in a probabilistic framework. Here, we develop dynamic embeddings, buil...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Homotopy Decompositions of Gauge Groups over Real Surfaces, Abstract: We analyse the homotopy types of gauge groups of principal U(n)-bundles associated to pseudo Real vector bundles in the sense of Atiyah. We provide satisfactory homotopy decompositions of these gauge groups into factors in which the homotopy g...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Comparing Classical and Relativistic Kinematics in First-Order Logic, Abstract: The aim of this paper is to present a new logic-based understanding of the connection between classical kinematics and relativistic kinematics. We show that the axioms of special relativity can be interpreted in the language of class...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Anomalous Acoustic Plasmon Mode from Topologically Protected States, Abstract: Plasmons, the collective excitations of electrons in the bulk or at the surface, play an important role in the properties of materials, and have generated the field of Plasmonics. We report the observation of a highly unusual acoustic...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Towards Gene Expression Convolutions using Gene Interaction Graphs, Abstract: We study the challenges of applying deep learning to gene expression data. We find experimentally that there exists non-linear signal in the data, however is it not discovered automatically given the noise and low numbers of samples us...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]
Title: Publication Trends in Physics Education: A Bibliometric study, Abstract: A publication trend in Physics Education by employing bibliometric analysis leads the researchers to describe current scientific movement. This paper tries to answer "What do Physics education scientists concentrate in their publications?" ...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Unveiling Swarm Intelligence with Network Science$-$the Metaphor Explained, Abstract: Self-organization is a natural phenomenon that emerges in systems with a large number of interacting components. Self-organized systems show robustness, scalability, and flexibility, which are essential properties when handling...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Chaos and thermalization in small quantum systems, Abstract: Chaos and ergodicity are the cornerstones of statistical physics and thermodynamics. While classically even small systems like a particle in a two-dimensional cavity, can exhibit chaotic behavior and thereby relax to a microcanonical ensemble, quantum ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Goldstone-like phonon modes in a (111)-strained perovskite, Abstract: Goldstone modes are massless particles resulting from spontaneous symmetry breaking. Although such modes are found in elementary particle physics as well as in condensed matter systems like superfluid helium, superconductors and magnons - stru...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: SUBIC: A Supervised Bi-Clustering Approach for Precision Medicine, Abstract: Traditional medicine typically applies one-size-fits-all treatment for the entire patient population whereas precision medicine develops tailored treatment schemes for different patient subgroups. The fact that some factors may be more ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Image Reconstruction using Matched Wavelet Estimated from Data Sensed Compressively using Partial Canonical Identity Matrix, Abstract: This paper proposes a joint framework wherein lifting-based, separable, image-matched wavelets are estimated from compressively sensed (CS) images and used for the reconstruction...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Python Implementation and Construction of Finite Abelian Groups, Abstract: Here we present a working framework to establish finite abelian groups in python. The primary aim is to allow new A-level students to work with examples of finite abelian groups using open source software. We include the code used in the ...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]