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10,003,200
As part of a prospective study investigating maternal characteristics and habits during pregnancy and their impact on fetal development, 1,690 mother/infant pairs were studied. Of the mothers, 375 reported using Bendectin during pregnancy. Multivariate analyses examining birth weight, length, head circumference, gestat...
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10,003,201
Follow-up of a survivor of intrauterine lightning exposure.
[ -0.021003007888793945, -0.022077834233641624, 0.04529990628361702, 0.10063900798559189, 0.03671484813094139, 0.029516585171222687, 0.040463220328092575, 0.06679125130176544, -0.020262183621525764, 0.02875628136098385, 0.03414158150553703, -0.002748039085417986, -0.012843913398683071, 0.048...
10,003,202
Delivery obstructed by sacrococcygeal teratoma.
[ 0.0932471826672554, 0.0415300577878952, -0.11635885387659073, 0.022216632962226868, -0.08920647203922272, -0.024065475910902023, 0.0619480274617672, 0.09716559201478958, 0.009417260065674782, 0.04306303709745407, -0.0004398916498757899, 0.018114058300852776, -0.08343947678804398, 0.0417474...
10,003,203
Management of labor with umbilical cord prolapse.
[ -0.014870217069983482, 0.0008556233369745314, -0.0846729725599289, 0.022616751492023468, -0.011540341190993786, 0.03960428014397621, -0.027022799476981163, 0.01577058434486389, -0.013038869947195053, 0.07038787752389908, 0.11166110634803772, 0.10686991363763809, -0.0344710648059845, 0.0384...
10,003,204
Intrauterine fetal transfusion: monitoring intraperitoneal pressures.
[ -0.024954263120889664, -0.03781619668006897, -0.0331919901072979, -0.02934768795967102, -0.02640487812459469, -0.020629268139600754, -0.029360923916101456, 0.028232412412762642, 0.023451585322618484, 0.012779280543327332, -0.1165904849767685, -0.04187972471117973, -0.1272534430027008, 0.01...
10,003,205
Retained chorionic membrane following repeated amniocenteses.
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10,003,206
External hypoxia and corneal hydration dynamics.
[ 0.012066892348229885, -0.039431214332580566, 0.05449594184756279, 0.045778267085552216, 0.04230275750160217, -0.08653490245342255, 0.048624247312545776, 0.003004465252161026, -0.03958993777632713, 0.018222477287054062, 0.058159664273262024, -0.06359928101301193, -0.015272197313606739, 0.01...
10,003,207
Optical pachometry was used to monitor thickness increases in six human corneas exposed to an anoxic external environment. Corneal swelling was observed to occur to an extent consistent with an earlier study (5%/hr or 25mu m/hr). Use of Darcy's law allows analysis of the "pump-leak" equilibrium, which leads to the conc...
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10,003,208
In office angle-closure precipitation management.
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10,003,209
Contrast sensitivity predicts pilots' performance in aircraft simulators.
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10,003,210
Contrast sensitivity was found to be better than visual acuity for predicting a pilot's ability to detect a small, semi-isolated, air-to-ground target. Eleven instructor pilots had their acuity measured by both conventional and contrast sensitivity methods. Scotopic contract sensitivity showed the highest correlation w...
[ 0.08228722959756851, -0.061701931059360504, -0.07237900048494339, 0.01176886074244976, 0.062284182757139206, 0.05159871280193329, 0.03266086429357529, 0.09108483046293259, -0.05052095651626587, 0.04105671867728233, 0.033741287887096405, -0.05813928321003914, 0.005246077198535204, 0.0658248...
10,003,211
Effects of contact lens deformation on tear film pressures induced during blinking.
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10,003,212
The pressures induced in a tear film between a contact lens and the eye during the initial stages of a blink are estimated by means of a flexible slider-bearing model. Calculations are made of the pressure distributions as functions of two nondimensional parameters, one of which is purely geometrical and the other invo...
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10,003,213
Human response to cyclofusional stimuli containing depth cues.
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10,003,214
The cyclofusional response to stimuli containing depth cues was studied. Eye positions were monitored by an objective, binocular, eye movement measuring technique while a psychophysical method was used to measure the stereoscopic responses. We found that the overall response contains both stereoscopic and cyclofusional...
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10,003,215
Component and correlation ametropia.
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10,003,216
The average axial length for eyes grouped according to refractive error must vary as a function of refractive error. In fact, this change in the average axial length can account almost totally for the change in refractive error. This finding is incompatible with the usual interpretation of correlation ametropia. When t...
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10,003,217
Optical density of the crystalline lens.
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10,003,218
The optical density for the noncataractous crystalline lens is written as a sum of two terms, each with a specific dependence on wavelength. The first term, proportional to 1/lambda 2, represents all light-scattering processes in the lens. The second term, assumed significant only for lambda less than or equal to 500 n...
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10,003,219
Biochemical and surface characteristics of human tear proteins.
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10,003,220
Pooled human tear samples were subjected to biochemical and surface chemical analyses. Gel filtration chromatography yielded four fractions. The second fraction was the most surface active, closely followed by the first. By ionic exchange chromatography, the first fraction obtained by gel filtration chromatography coul...
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10,003,221
The AC/A ratio and convergence in hypermetropia corrected with spectacles or contact lenses.
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10,003,222
Some hypermetropes, when corrected with contact lenses, appear to have a much smaller AC/A ratio than when corrected with spectacle lenses. Ocular convergence measured with contact lenses is greater than that measured with spectacles. Studies were carried out to establish the cause of these effects. Theoretical conside...
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10,003,223
Measurement of interpupillary distance with chromostereopsis.
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10,003,224
Chromostereopsis is a perceived depth difference between coplanar objects of different color and can be used for highly accurate measurement of interocular separation (PD). A survey of PD measurement with chromostereopsis and with the PD rule on 83 subjects shows that these methods on average result in the same PD, ind...
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10,003,225
The validity of a screening test.
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10,003,226
Many health professionals screen for the early detection of disease. Unfortunately, many of the tests and programs have poor validity or are applied to screening populations where the prevalence of disease precludes efficient screening operations. The epidemiological concepts of validity testing are presented to aid th...
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10,003,227
Determination of photoslitlamp exposure settings.
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10,003,228
An apparent case of butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy of the fovea.
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10,003,229
This 44-year-old patient showed a distinctive bilateral pigmentary lesion of the macula which led to the tentative diagnosis, butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy of the fovea. This is an extremely rare condition, with only a handful of cases reported in the literature. The disease is described, along with the rationale ...
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10,003,230
The effects of PUVA on the eye.
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10,003,231
Psoriasis is a common skin disease which may be treated with 8-methoxy psoralen and long-wave ultraviolet light (PUVA). Eye protection is provided during and after treatment to prevent the development of photokeratitis and cataracts. Fifteen patients, treated with medication and ultraviolet A (UVA) had an initial compl...
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10,003,232
Reduced acuity and its relation to blur threshold measurements in optometric tests.
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10,003,233
Sensitivity to blue was investigated in a group of subjects having long-standing reduction of visual acuity, and in another group of subjects whose acuity was reduced for the purpose of the study. The distributions of scores was compared with those of a previous study of subjects with normal acuity. The reduction of ac...
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10,003,234
Degeneration and calcification of bioprosthetic cardiac valves. Bioprosthetic tricuspid valve implantation in sheep.
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10,003,235
The pathologist and the sudden infant death syndrome.
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10,003,236
Effects of irradiation on macrophagic response and transport of particles across the alveolar epithelium.
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10,003,237
Macrophagic production and particulate penetration into the lung were studied in mice depleted of monocytes by whole body irradiation. Subsequent intratracheal instillation of 4 mg carbon resulted in a much smaller adaptive increase in the number of alveolar macrophages, as compared with nonirradiated animals. The decr...
[ 0.07607738673686981, -0.01358199492096901, 0.049735743552446365, 0.038866493850946426, 0.06324473023414612, -0.011655747890472412, 0.004160306416451931, 0.13284839689731598, -0.03345753625035286, 0.10679607838392258, -0.039334945380687714, -0.031925566494464874, 0.09696131944656372, 0.0428...
10,003,238
Morphology of irradiated microvasculature: a combined in vivo and electron-microscopic study.
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10,003,239
The purpose of this study was to establish a standardized experimental system to investigate the local effects of ionizing irradiation in the absence of systemic responses due to radiation. Twenty fully healed rabbit ear chambers in 13 rabbits were irradiated with single exposures of 7500 rads of beta-rays from a stron...
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10,003,240
Intrahepatic portal vein sclerosis in patients without a history of liver disease. An autopsy study.
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10,003,241
Portal fibrosis with portal venous obliteration is characteristic of noncirrhotic portal hypertension, but similar lesions are also commonly seen in patients without clinical evidence of liver disease. Thus, the ability to predict the presence of portal hypertension with histologic criteria will probably depend on a qu...
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10,003,242
Metaplastic changes of nasal respiratory epithelium in rats exposed to hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) by inhalation.
[ 0.14683058857917786, 0.004268901888281107, 0.030854709446430206, -0.07084398716688156, 0.02833380550146103, 0.03398115560412407, 0.1013871505856514, 0.09131049364805222, -0.02239513210952282, 0.06534328311681747, -0.01571916975080967, 0.05321875959634781, 0.01250286865979433, 0.07795966416...
10,003,243
Rats exposed by inhalation to hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) at concentrations of 50, 100, 400, and 4000 parts per billion (ppb) for 6-24 months revealed nasal tumors and squamous metaplasia with inflammation in the nasal epithelium, but no changes were observed at 10 ppb. The ciliated cells were most susceptible to HM...
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10,003,244
Crotalaria-induced pulmonary hypertension. Uptake of 3H-thymidine by the cells of the pulmonary circulation and alveolar walls.
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10,003,245
Feeding with Crotalaria spectabilis seeds induces structural changes in the pulmonary arterial circulation characteristic of pulmonary hypertension: increased medial and adventitial thickness, the appearance of muscle in smaller arteries than normal, and reduction in the number of peripheral arteries. By autoradiograph...
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10,003,246
The role of neurological-developmental delay in childhood psychopathology.
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10,003,247
Human ecology and the mental health professions.
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10,003,248
The clinical use of social-ecological concepts: the case of an adolescent girl.
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10,003,249
The influence of family variables on an ecologically-based treatment program for emotionally disturbed children.
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10,003,250
An ecological intervention with adolescents in low-income families.
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10,003,251
Human ecology: primary prevention in pediatrics.
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10,003,252
Labeling the learning disabled child: the social ecology of educational practice.
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10,003,253
Family social support in crises: the special case of divorce.
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10,003,254
Chronic schizophrenics in the community: are they able to report their social adjustment?
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10,003,255
Evolution of an emergency room psychiatric staffing.
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10,003,256
Delivery of social support: the social inoculation.
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10,003,257
Endemic stress: the psychology of resignation and the politics of scarcity.
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10,003,258
Expressive language deficits in preschool children and faulty development of the self: description and case study.
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10,003,259
The value of touch in psychotherapy.
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10,003,260
Child abuse and neglect statutes: legal and clinical implications.
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10,003,261
Experiencing child abuse: effects on emotional adjustment.
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10,003,262
The development of children's enjoyment and comprehension of thematic riddles.
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10,003,263
Presbycusis: the need for a clinical definition.
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10,003,264
The term presbycusis is vague and needs specific signs and symptoms for its definition. Several types of presbycusis, depending on the type of lesion, have been proposed. This article suggests a working definition of "classic presbycusis," which may be defined as a syndrome involving (1) a bilaterally symmetric sensori...
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10,003,265
Comfortable speech listening levels: effects of competition and instruction.
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10,003,266
This study was designed to investigate the effects of a background four=falker babble on the comfortable loudness level (CLL) for speech (California Consonant Test stimuli) using three sets of instructions. Three groups of twelve normal-hearing subjects each were tested using an adjustment psychophysical method. Each g...
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10,003,267
Cholesteatoma surgery at the otologic medical group: residual and recurrent disease. A report on 307 revision operations.
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10,003,268
Auricularis posterior muscle biopsy. Technique, preparation and uses.
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10,003,269
Abnormalities, congenital anomalies, and unusual anatomic variations of the endolymphatic sac and vestibular aqueduct: clinical, surgical, and radiographic correlations. Group 3, 4, and 5 abnormalities.
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10,003,270
ABR in eighth-nerve and brain-stem disorders.
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10,003,271
Auditory brain-stem response (ABR) results are reported on three cases of acoustic tumors and two cases with brain-stem lesions. These cases highlight several considerations in the clinical use of ABR. The sensitivity of ABR to retrocochlear involvement in light of normal pure-tone hearing and cochlear hearing loss is ...
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10,003,272
Clinicopathologic studies in tympanosclerosis.
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10,003,273
Light-and electron-microscopic studies of the tissue from middle ears diagnosed as having tympanosclerosis, adhesive otitis media, postinflammatory ossicular fixation, and chronic otitis media revealed more or less similar findings of inflammatory response and healing. The histopathologic findings of "whitish sclerotic...
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10,003,274
The spiral ganglion of the newborn baby.
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10,003,275
Four temporal bones of human newborns were studied with light and electron microscopy. In contrast to the adult human spiral ganglion as described by Kimura and coworkers, that of the newborn baby shows no myelination, either of the large ganglion cells or of the small. Whereas in adults the small ganglion cells contai...
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10,003,276
Morphologic features of the normal and "pathologic" vestibular nerve of man.
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10,003,277
The innervation of the outer hair cell system.
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10,003,278
Ultrastructural evaluation of biochemical events of bone resorption in human chronic otitis media.
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10,003,279
Bone resorption is a significant component of chronic inflammatory ear disease. Bone is a unique tissue requiring both demineralization and collagen degradation for breakdown. Mineral removal probably occurs prior to collagen destruction. A localized change in pH may be one of the mechanisms that induces demineralizati...
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10,003,280
Bone resorption in otospongiosis.
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10,003,281
"Considerable interest has been raised in recent years concerning the basic mechanisms involved in bone destruction and rebuilding in the otospongiotic focus. Under general bone resorption the osteoclasts play a decisive role, but in otospongiotic tissue electron-microscopic and cytochemical studies have shown that ost...
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10,003,282
Doctors' discussion.
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10,003,283
The residency program in otolaryngology at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center.
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10,003,284
The facial nerve.
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10,003,285
Overview: the sex of the therapist.
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10,003,286
Research studies about the relevance of therapist gender to assessment, duration of treatment, and satisfaction with treatment or its outcome provide no clear, replicable results salient to decision making. Psychoanalytic and other clinical writings deal with the impact of clinician gender on the course or outcome of p...
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10,003,287
Plasma imipramine concentrations in patients receiving concomitant fluphenazine decanoate.
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10,003,288
Erythrocyte calmodulin in chronic schizophrenia.
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10,003,289
Mania responsive to lecithin in a 13-year-old girl.
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10,003,290
Sustaining treatment with the hospitalized patient who refuses treatment.
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10,003,291
Pseudodementia in an elderly woman with schizophrenia.
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10,003,292
Carbamazepine treatment of selected affectively disordered inpatients.
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10,003,293
Concurrent use of theophylline and lithium in a patient with chronic obstructive lung disease and bipolar disorder.
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10,003,294
DSM-III melancholia and the primary-secondary distinction: a comparison of concurrent validity by means of the dexamethasone suppression test.
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10,003,295
Janusian thinking and Nobel prize laureates.
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10,003,296
True and pseudo cholinesterases in depression.
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10,003,297
Staff and inpatient perceptions of change mechanisms in group psychotherapy.
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10,003,298
Fluctuating postdexamethasone cortisol levels in a patient with melancholia.
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10,003,299
Institutional realities behind court decisions.
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