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added = recordcomplement(b, a, buffersize=buffersize, tempdir=tempdir, cache=cache, strict=strict) subtracted = recordcomplement(a, b, buffersize=buffersize, tempdir=tempdir, cache=cache, strict=strict) return added, subtracted
def recorddiff(a, b, buffersize=None, tempdir=None, cache=True, strict=False)
Find the difference between records in two tables. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> a = [['foo', 'bar', 'baz'], ... ['A', 1, True], ... ['C', 7, False], ... ['B', 2, False], ... ['C', 9, True]] >>> b = [['bar', 'foo', 'baz'], ... ...
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return IntersectionView(a, b, presorted=presorted, buffersize=buffersize, tempdir=tempdir, cache=cache)
def intersection(a, b, presorted=False, buffersize=None, tempdir=None, cache=True)
Return rows in `a` that are also in `b`. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table1 = [['foo', 'bar', 'baz'], ... ['A', 1, True], ... ['C', 7, False], ... ['B', 2, False], ... ['C', 9, True]] >>> table2 = [['x', 'y', 'z'], ...
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return HashComplementView(a, b, strict=strict)
def hashcomplement(a, b, strict=False)
Alternative implementation of :func:`petl.transform.setops.complement`, where the complement is executed by constructing an in-memory set for all rows found in the right hand table, then iterating over rows from the left hand table. May be faster and/or more resource efficient where the right table is ...
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return DuplicatesView(table, key=key, presorted=presorted, buffersize=buffersize, tempdir=tempdir, cache=cache)
def duplicates(table, key=None, presorted=False, buffersize=None, tempdir=None, cache=True)
Select rows with duplicate values under a given key (or duplicate rows where no key is given). E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table1 = [['foo', 'bar', 'baz'], ... ['A', 1, 2.0], ... ['B', 2, 3.4], ... ['D', 6, 9.3], ... ['B'...
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return UniqueView(table, key=key, presorted=presorted, buffersize=buffersize, tempdir=tempdir, cache=cache)
def unique(table, key=None, presorted=False, buffersize=None, tempdir=None, cache=True)
Select rows with unique values under a given key (or unique rows if no key is given). E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table1 = [['foo', 'bar', 'baz'], ... ['A', 1, 2], ... ['B', '2', '3.4'], ... ['D', 'xyz', 9.0], ... ['B', u...
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return ConflictsView(table, key, missing=missing, exclude=exclude, include=include, presorted=presorted, buffersize=buffersize, tempdir=tempdir, cache=cache)
def conflicts(table, key, missing=None, include=None, exclude=None, presorted=False, buffersize=None, tempdir=None, cache=True)
Select rows with the same key value but differing in some other field. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table1 = [['foo', 'bar', 'baz'], ... ['A', 1, 2.7], ... ['B', 2, None], ... ['D', 3, 9.4], ... ['B', None, 7.8], ....
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return DistinctView(table, key=key, count=count, presorted=presorted, buffersize=buffersize, tempdir=tempdir, cache=cache)
def distinct(table, key=None, count=None, presorted=False, buffersize=None, tempdir=None, cache=True)
Return only distinct rows in the table. If the `count` argument is not None, it will be used as the name for an additional field, and the values of the field will be the number of duplicate rows. If the `key` keyword argument is passed, the comparison is done on the given key instead of the full r...
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vals = set() for v in itervalues(table, field): if v in vals: return False else: vals.add(v) return True
def isunique(table, field)
Return True if there are no duplicate values for the given field(s), otherwise False. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table1 = [['foo', 'bar'], ... ['a', 1], ... ['b'], ... ['b', 2], ... ['c', 3, True]] >>> etl.isuniq...
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import sqlalchemy col_not_none = [v for v in col if v is not None] sql_column_kwargs = {} sql_type_kwargs = {} if len(col_not_none) == 0: sql_column_type = sqlalchemy.String if constraints: sql_type_kwargs['length'] = NULL_COLUMN_MAX_LENGTH elif all(isinstanc...
def make_sqlalchemy_column(col, colname, constraints=True)
Infer an appropriate SQLAlchemy column type based on a sequence of values. Keyword arguments: col : sequence A sequence of values to use to infer type, length etc. colname : string Name of column constraints : bool If True use length and nullable constraints
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import sqlalchemy if not metadata: metadata = sqlalchemy.MetaData() sql_table = sqlalchemy.Table(tablename, metadata, schema=schema) cols = columns(table) flds = list(cols.keys()) for f in flds: sql_column = make_sqlalchemy_column(cols[f], f, ...
def make_sqlalchemy_table(table, tablename, schema=None, constraints=True, metadata=None)
Create an SQLAlchemy table definition based on data in `table`. Keyword arguments: table : table container Table data to use to infer types etc. tablename : text Name of the table schema : text Name of the database schema to create the table in constraints : bool If...
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import sqlalchemy sql_table = make_sqlalchemy_table(table, tablename, schema=schema, constraints=constraints, metadata=metadata) if dialect: module = __import__('sqlalchemy.dialects.%s' % DIALECTS[dialect], ...
def make_create_table_statement(table, tablename, schema=None, constraints=True, metadata=None, dialect=None)
Generate a CREATE TABLE statement based on data in `table`. Keyword arguments: table : table container Table data to use to infer types etc. tablename : text Name of the table schema : text Name of the database schema to create the table in constraints : bool If Tru...
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if sample > 0: table = head(table, sample) sql = make_create_table_statement(table, tablename, schema=schema, constraints=constraints, metadata=metadata, dialect=dialect) _execute(sql, dbo, commit=commit)
def create_table(table, dbo, tablename, schema=None, commit=True, constraints=True, metadata=None, dialect=None, sample=1000)
Create a database table based on a sample of data in the given `table`. Keyword arguments: table : table container Table data to load dbo : database object DB-API 2.0 connection, callable returning a DB-API 2.0 cursor, or SQLAlchemy connection, engine or session tablename : tex...
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# sanitise table name tablename = _quote(tablename) if schema is not None: tablename = _quote(schema) + '.' + tablename sql = u'DROP TABLE %s' % tablename _execute(sql, dbo, commit)
def drop_table(dbo, tablename, schema=None, commit=True)
Drop a database table. Keyword arguments: dbo : database object DB-API 2.0 connection, callable returning a DB-API 2.0 cursor, or SQLAlchemy connection, engine or session tablename : text Name of the table schema : text Name of the database schema the table is in co...
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return HDF5View(source, where=where, name=name, condition=condition, condvars=condvars, start=start, stop=stop, step=step)
def fromhdf5(source, where=None, name=None, condition=None, condvars=None, start=None, stop=None, step=None)
Provides access to an HDF5 table. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> import tables >>> # set up a new hdf5 table to demonstrate with ... h5file = tables.open_file('example.h5', mode='w', ... title='Example file') >>> h5file.create_group('/', 'tes...
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assert sortby is not None, 'no column specified to sort by' return HDF5SortedView(source, where=where, name=name, sortby=sortby, checkCSI=checkCSI, start=start, stop=stop, step=step)
def fromhdf5sorted(source, where=None, name=None, sortby=None, checkCSI=False, start=None, stop=None, step=None)
Provides access to an HDF5 table, sorted by an indexed column, e.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> import tables >>> # set up a new hdf5 table to demonstrate with ... h5file = tables.open_file('example.h5', mode='w', title='Test file') >>> h5file.create_group('/', 'testgroup', 'Te...
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import tables it = iter(table) if create: with _get_hdf5_file(source, mode='a') as h5file: if drop: try: h5file.get_node(where, name) except tables.NoSuchNodeError: pass else: ...
def tohdf5(table, source, where=None, name=None, create=False, drop=False, description=None, title='', filters=None, expectedrows=10000, chunkshape=None, byteorder=None, createparents=False, sample=1000)
Write to an HDF5 table. If `create` is `False`, assumes the table already exists, and attempts to truncate it before loading. If `create` is `True`, a new table will be created, and if `drop` is True, any existing table will be dropped first. If `description` is `None`, the description will be guessed. ...
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with _get_hdf5_table(source, where, name, mode='a') as h5table: # load the data _insert(table, h5table)
def appendhdf5(table, source, where=None, name=None)
As :func:`petl.io.hdf5.tohdf5` but don't truncate the target table before loading.
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import pandas as pd l = list(table) data = l[1:] if columns is None: columns = l[0] return pd.DataFrame.from_records(data, index=index, exclude=exclude, columns=columns, coerce_float=coerce_float, nrows=nrows)
def todataframe(table, index=None, exclude=None, columns=None, coerce_float=False, nrows=None)
Load data from the given `table` into a `pandas <http://pandas.pydata.org/>`_ DataFrame. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table = [('foo', 'bar', 'baz'), ... ('apples', 1, 2.5), ... ('oranges', 3, 4.4), ... ('pears', 7, .1)] >>> df = etl.t...
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vals = iter(values(table, field)) try: minv = maxv = next(vals) except StopIteration: return None, None else: for v in vals: if v < minv: minv = v if v > maxv: maxv = v return minv, maxv
def limits(table, field)
Find minimum and maximum values under the given field. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table = [['foo', 'bar'], ['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['b', 3]] >>> minv, maxv = etl.limits(table, 'bar') >>> minv 1 >>> maxv 3 The `field` argument can be a field name or index ...
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_min = None _max = None _sum = 0 _mean = 0 _var = 0 _count = 0 _errors = 0 for v in values(table, field): try: v = float(v) except (ValueError, TypeError): _errors += 1 else: _count += 1 if _min is None or v < ...
def stats(table, field)
Calculate basic descriptive statistics on a given field. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table = [['foo', 'bar', 'baz'], ... ['A', 1, 2], ... ['B', '2', '3.4'], ... [u'B', u'3', u'7.8', True], ... ['D', 'xyz', 9.0], ... ...
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total = 0 vs = 0 for v in values(table, field, missing=missing): total += 1 if v == value: vs += 1 return vs, float(vs)/total
def valuecount(table, field, value, missing=None)
Count the number of occurrences of `value` under the given field. Returns the absolute count and relative frequency as a pair. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table = [['foo', 'bar'], ... ['a', 1], ... ['b', 2], ... ['b', 7]] >>> etl.valu...
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missing = kwargs.get('missing', None) counter = Counter() for v in values(table, field, missing=missing): try: counter[v] += 1 except IndexError: pass # short row return counter
def valuecounter(table, *field, **kwargs)
Find distinct values for the given field and count the number of occurrences. Returns a :class:`dict` mapping values to counts. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table = [['foo', 'bar'], ... ['a', True], ... ['b'], ... ['b', True], ... ...
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if isinstance(parsers, (list, tuple)): parsers = dict(parsers) counter, errors = Counter(), Counter() # need to initialise for n in parsers.keys(): counter[n] = 0 errors[n] = 0 for v in values(table, field): if isinstance(v, string_types): for name, ...
def parsecounter(table, field, parsers=(('int', int), ('float', float)))
Count the number of `str` or `unicode` values under the given fields that can be parsed as ints, floats or via custom parser functions. Return a pair of `Counter` objects, the first mapping parser names to the number of strings successfully parsed, the second mapping parser names to the number of errors...
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return ParseCountsView(table, field, parsers=parsers)
def parsecounts(table, field, parsers=(('int', int), ('float', float)))
Count the number of `str` or `unicode` values that can be parsed as ints, floats or via custom parser functions. Return a table mapping parser names to the number of values successfully parsed and the number of errors. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table = [['foo', 'bar', 'baz'], .....
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counter = Counter() for v in values(table, field): try: counter[v.__class__.__name__] += 1 except IndexError: pass # ignore short rows return counter
def typecounter(table, field)
Count the number of values found for each Python type. >>> import petl as etl >>> table = [['foo', 'bar', 'baz'], ... ['A', 1, 2], ... ['B', u'2', '3.4'], ... [u'B', u'3', u'7.8', True], ... ['D', u'xyz', 9.0], ... ['E...
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trans = maketrans( 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789', 'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa9999999999' ) counter = Counter() for v in values(table, field): p = str(v).translate(trans) counter[p] += 1 return counter
def stringpatterncounter(table, field)
Profile string patterns in the given field, returning a :class:`dict` mapping patterns to counts.
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counter = stringpatterncounter(table, field) output = [('pattern', 'count', 'frequency')] counter = counter.most_common() total = sum(c[1] for c in counter) cnts = [(c[0], c[1], float(c[1])/total) for c in counter] output.extend(cnts) return wrap(output)
def stringpatterns(table, field)
Profile string patterns in the given field, returning a table of patterns, counts and frequencies. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table = [['foo', 'bar'], ... ['Mr. Foo', '123-1254'], ... ['Mrs. Bar', '234-1123'], ... ['Mr. Spo', '123-1254'], ...
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counter = Counter() for row in data(table): counter[len(row)] += 1 output = [('length', 'count')] output.extend(counter.most_common()) return wrap(output)
def rowlengths(table)
Report on row lengths found in the table. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table = [['foo', 'bar', 'baz'], ... ['A', 1, 2], ... ['B', '2', '3.4'], ... [u'B', u'3', u'7.8', True], ... ['D', 'xyz', 9.0], ... ['E', None]...
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source = write_source_from_arg(source) return TeeHTMLView(table, source=source, encoding=encoding, errors=errors, caption=caption, vrepr=vrepr, lineterminator=lineterminator, index_header=index_header, tr_style=tr_style, td_styles=td_sty...
def teehtml(table, source=None, encoding=None, errors='strict', caption=None, vrepr=text_type, lineterminator='\n', index_header=False, tr_style=None, td_styles=None, truncate=None)
Return a table that writes rows to a Unicode HTML file as they are iterated over.
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return RandomTable(numflds, numrows, wait=wait, seed=seed)
def randomtable(numflds=5, numrows=100, wait=0, seed=None)
Construct a table with random numerical data. Use `numflds` and `numrows` to specify the number of fields and rows respectively. Set `wait` to a float greater than zero to simulate a delay on each row generation (number of seconds per row). E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table = etl.rand...
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return DummyTable(numrows=numrows, fields=fields, wait=wait, seed=seed)
def dummytable(numrows=100, fields=(('foo', partial(random.randint, 0, 100)), ('bar', partial(random.choice, ('apples', 'pears', 'bananas', 'oranges'))), ('baz', random.random)), wait=0, se...
Construct a table with dummy data. Use `numrows` to specify the number of rows. Set `wait` to a float greater than zero to simulate a delay on each row generation (number of seconds per row). E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table1 = etl.dummytable(100, seed=42) >>> table1 +---...
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import intervaltree tree = intervaltree.IntervalTree() it = iter(table) hdr = next(it) flds = list(map(text_type, hdr)) assert start in flds, 'start field not recognised' assert stop in flds, 'stop field not recognised' getstart = itemgetter(flds.index(start)) getstop = itemget...
def tupletree(table, start='start', stop='stop', value=None)
Construct an interval tree for the given table, where each node in the tree is a row of the table.
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import intervaltree it = iter(table) hdr = next(it) flds = list(map(text_type, hdr)) assert start in flds, 'start field not recognised' assert stop in flds, 'stop field not recognised' getstart = itemgetter(flds.index(start)) getstop = itemgetter(flds.index(stop)) if value is N...
def facettupletrees(table, key, start='start', stop='stop', value=None)
Construct faceted interval trees for the given table, where each node in the tree is a row of the table.
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import intervaltree getstart = attrgetter(start) getstop = attrgetter(stop) tree = intervaltree.IntervalTree() for rec in records(table): tree.addi(getstart(rec), getstop(rec), rec) return tree
def recordtree(table, start='start', stop='stop')
Construct an interval tree for the given table, where each node in the tree is a row of the table represented as a record object.
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import intervaltree getstart = attrgetter(start) getstop = attrgetter(stop) getkey = attrgetter(key) trees = dict() for rec in records(table): k = getkey(rec) if k not in trees: trees[k] = intervaltree.IntervalTree() trees[k].addi(getstart(rec), getstop(...
def facetrecordtrees(table, key, start='start', stop='stop')
Construct faceted interval trees for the given table, where each node in the tree is a record.
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tree = tupletree(table, start=start, stop=stop, value=value) return IntervalTreeLookup(tree, include_stop=include_stop)
def intervallookup(table, start='start', stop='stop', value=None, include_stop=False)
Construct an interval lookup for the given table. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table = [['start', 'stop', 'value'], ... [1, 4, 'foo'], ... [3, 7, 'bar'], ... [4, 9, 'baz']] >>> lkp = etl.intervallookup(table, 'start', 'stop') >>> l...
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tree = tupletree(table, start=start, stop=stop, value=value) return IntervalTreeLookupOne(tree, strict=strict, include_stop=include_stop)
def intervallookupone(table, start='start', stop='stop', value=None, include_stop=False, strict=True)
Construct an interval lookup for the given table, returning at most one result for each query. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table = [['start', 'stop', 'value'], ... [1, 4, 'foo'], ... [3, 7, 'bar'], ... [4, 9, 'baz']] >>> lkp = etl.int...
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tree = recordtree(table, start=start, stop=stop) return IntervalTreeLookup(tree, include_stop=include_stop)
def intervalrecordlookup(table, start='start', stop='stop', include_stop=False)
As :func:`petl.transform.intervals.intervallookup` but return records instead of tuples.
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tree = recordtree(table, start=start, stop=stop) return IntervalTreeLookupOne(tree, include_stop=include_stop, strict=strict)
def intervalrecordlookupone(table, start='start', stop='stop', include_stop=False, strict=True)
As :func:`petl.transform.intervals.intervallookupone` but return records instead of tuples.
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trees = facettupletrees(table, key, start=start, stop=stop, value=value) out = dict() for k in trees: out[k] = IntervalTreeLookupOne(trees[k], include_stop=include_stop, strict=strict) return out
def facetintervallookupone(table, key, start='start', stop='stop', value=None, include_stop=False, strict=True)
Construct a faceted interval lookup for the given table, returning at most one result for each query. If ``strict=True``, queries returning more than one result will raise a `DuplicateKeyError`. If ``strict=False`` and there is more than one result, the first result is returned.
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trees = facetrecordtrees(table, key, start=start, stop=stop) out = dict() for k in trees: out[k] = IntervalTreeLookup(trees[k], include_stop=include_stop) return out
def facetintervalrecordlookup(table, key, start='start', stop='stop', include_stop=False)
As :func:`petl.transform.intervals.facetintervallookup` but return records.
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trees = facetrecordtrees(table, key, start=start, stop=stop) out = dict() for k in trees: out[k] = IntervalTreeLookupOne(trees[k], include_stop=include_stop, strict=strict) return out
def facetintervalrecordlookupone(table, key, start, stop, include_stop=False, strict=True)
As :func:`petl.transform.intervals.facetintervallookupone` but return records.
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assert (lkey is None) == (rkey is None), \ 'facet key field must be provided for both or neither table' return IntervalLeftJoinView(left, right, lstart=lstart, lstop=lstop, rstart=rstart, rstop=rstop, lkey=lkey, rkey=rkey, include...
def intervalleftjoin(left, right, lstart='start', lstop='stop', rstart='start', rstop='stop', lkey=None, rkey=None, include_stop=False, missing=None, lprefix=None, rprefix=None)
Like :func:`petl.transform.intervals.intervaljoin` but rows from the left table without a match in the right table are also included. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> left = [['begin', 'end', 'quux'], ... [1, 2, 'a'], ... [2, 4, 'b'], ... [2, 5, 'c'...
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assert (lkey is None) == (rkey is None), \ 'facet key field must be provided for both or neither table' return IntervalAntiJoinView(left, right, lstart=lstart, lstop=lstop, rstart=rstart, rstop=rstop, lkey=lkey, rkey=rkey, include_sto...
def intervalantijoin(left, right, lstart='start', lstop='stop', rstart='start', rstop='stop', lkey=None, rkey=None, include_stop=False, missing=None)
Return rows from the `left` table with no overlapping rows from the `right` table. Note start coordinates are included and stop coordinates are excluded from the interval. Use the `include_stop` keyword argument to include the upper bound of the interval when finding overlaps.
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assert (lkey is None) == (rkey is None), \ 'facet key field must be provided for both or neither table' if lkey is None: lkp = intervallookup(right, start=rstart, stop=rstop, value=value, include_stop=include_stop) f = lambda row: lkp.search(row[lst...
def intervaljoinvalues(left, right, value, lstart='start', lstop='stop', rstart='start', rstop='stop', lkey=None, rkey=None, include_stop=False)
Convenience function to join the left table with values from a specific field in the right hand table. Note start coordinates are included and stop coordinates are excluded from the interval. Use the `include_stop` keyword argument to include the upper bound of the interval when finding overlaps.
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assert (lkey is None) == (rkey is None), \ 'facet key field must be provided for both or neither table' return IntervalSubtractView(left, right, lstart=lstart, lstop=lstop, rstart=rstart, rstop=rstop, lkey=lkey, rkey=rkey, include_sto...
def intervalsubtract(left, right, lstart='start', lstop='stop', rstart='start', rstop='stop', lkey=None, rkey=None, include_stop=False)
Subtract intervals in the right hand table from intervals in the left hand table.
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if key is None: table = sort(table, key=start) for iv in _collapse(values(table, (start, stop))): yield iv else: table = sort(table, key=(key, start)) for k, g in rowgroupby(table, key=key, value=(start, stop)): for iv in _collapse(g): ...
def collapsedintervals(table, start='start', stop='stop', key=None)
Utility function to collapse intervals in a table. If no facet `key` is given, returns an iterator over `(start, stop)` tuples. If facet `key` is given, returns an iterator over `(key, start, stop)` tuples.
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span = None for start, stop in intervals: if span is None: span = _Interval(start, stop) elif start <= span.stop < stop: span = _Interval(span.start, stop) elif start > span.stop: yield span span = _Interval(start, stop) if span is...
def _collapse(intervals)
Collapse an iterable of intervals sorted by start coord.
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2.061756
1.08317
remainder_start = start sub_stop = None for sub_start, sub_stop in _collapse(intervals): if remainder_start < sub_start: yield _Interval(remainder_start, sub_start) remainder_start = sub_stop if sub_stop is not None and sub_stop < stop: yield _Interval(sub_stop, ...
def _subtract(start, stop, intervals)
Subtract intervals from a spanning interval.
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return FieldMapView(table, mappings=mappings, failonerror=failonerror, errorvalue=errorvalue)
def fieldmap(table, mappings=None, failonerror=False, errorvalue=None)
Transform a table, mapping fields arbitrarily between input and output. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> from collections import OrderedDict >>> table1 = [['id', 'sex', 'age', 'height', 'weight'], ... [1, 'male', 16, 1.45, 62.0], ... [2, 'female', 19, 1....
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6.649468
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return RowMapView(table, rowmapper, header, failonerror=failonerror)
def rowmap(table, rowmapper, header, failonerror=False)
Transform rows via an arbitrary function. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table1 = [['id', 'sex', 'age', 'height', 'weight'], ... [1, 'male', 16, 1.45, 62.0], ... [2, 'female', 19, 1.34, 55.4], ... [3, 'female', 17, 1.78, 74.4], ... ...
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13.36199
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return RowMapManyView(table, rowgenerator, header, failonerror=failonerror)
def rowmapmany(table, rowgenerator, header, failonerror=False)
Map each input row to any number of output rows via an arbitrary function. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table1 = [['id', 'sex', 'age', 'height', 'weight'], ... [1, 'male', 16, 1.45, 62.0], ... [2, 'female', 19, 1.34, 55.4], ... [3, '-', 17,...
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return RowGroupMapView(table, key, mapper, header=header, presorted=presorted, buffersize=buffersize, tempdir=tempdir, cache=cache)
def rowgroupmap(table, key, mapper, header=None, presorted=False, buffersize=None, tempdir=None, cache=True)
Group rows under the given key then apply `mapper` to yield zero or more output rows for each input group of rows.
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return UnpackView(table, field, newfields=newfields, include_original=include_original, missing=missing)
def unpack(table, field, newfields=None, include_original=False, missing=None)
Unpack data values that are lists or tuples. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table1 = [['foo', 'bar'], ... [1, ['a', 'b']], ... [2, ['c', 'd']], ... [3, ['e', 'f']]] >>> table2 = etl.unpack(table1, 'bar', ['baz', 'quux']) >>> table...
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6.470906
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return UnpackDictView(table, field, keys=keys, includeoriginal=includeoriginal, samplesize=samplesize, missing=missing)
def unpackdict(table, field, keys=None, includeoriginal=False, samplesize=1000, missing=None)
Unpack dictionary values into separate fields. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table1 = [['foo', 'bar'], ... [1, {'baz': 'a', 'quux': 'b'}], ... [2, {'baz': 'c', 'quux': 'd'}], ... [3, {'baz': 'e', 'quux': 'f'}]] >>> table2 = etl.unpackdic...
2.9298
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missing = kwargs.get('missing', None) complement = kwargs.get('complement', False) if len(args) == 0: raise ArgumentError('missing positional argument') elif len(args) == 1: where = args[0] if isinstance(where, string_types): where = expr(where) else: ...
def select(table, *args, **kwargs)
Select rows meeting a condition. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table1 = [['foo', 'bar', 'baz'], ... ['a', 4, 9.3], ... ['a', 2, 88.2], ... ['b', 1, 23.3], ... ['c', 8, 42.0], ... ['d', 7, 100.9], ... ...
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2.590976
1.093658
where = lambda row: len(row) == n return select(table, where, complement=complement)
def rowlenselect(table, n, complement=False)
Select rows of length `n`.
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5.083992
1.386349
return select(table, field, lambda v: op(v, value), complement=complement)
def selectop(table, field, value, op, complement=False)
Select rows where the function `op` applied to the given field and the given value returns `True`.
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return selectop(table, field, value, operator.eq, complement=complement)
def selecteq(table, field, value, complement=False)
Select rows where the given field equals the given value.
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7.270361
0.857351
return selectop(table, field, value, operator.ne, complement=complement)
def selectne(table, field, value, complement=False)
Select rows where the given field does not equal the given value.
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7.707438
0.909804
value = Comparable(value) return selectop(table, field, value, operator.lt, complement=complement)
def selectlt(table, field, value, complement=False)
Select rows where the given field is less than the given value.
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7.390989
1.037674
value = Comparable(value) return selectop(table, field, value, operator.le, complement=complement)
def selectle(table, field, value, complement=False)
Select rows where the given field is less than or equal to the given value.
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8.591363
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value = Comparable(value) return selectop(table, field, value, operator.gt, complement=complement)
def selectgt(table, field, value, complement=False)
Select rows where the given field is greater than the given value.
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7.750395
1.072823
value = Comparable(value) return selectop(table, field, value, operator.ge, complement=complement)
def selectge(table, field, value, complement=False)
Select rows where the given field is greater than or equal to the given value.
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8.691435
0.914925
return selectop(table, field, value, operator.contains, complement=complement)
def selectcontains(table, field, value, complement=False)
Select rows where the given field contains the given value.
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8.892768
0.880216
return select(table, field, lambda v: v in value, complement=complement)
def selectin(table, field, value, complement=False)
Select rows where the given field is a member of the given value.
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9.041647
0.901782
return select(table, field, lambda v: v not in value, complement=complement)
def selectnotin(table, field, value, complement=False)
Select rows where the given field is not a member of the given value.
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7.783082
0.857624
return selectop(table, field, value, operator.is_, complement=complement)
def selectis(table, field, value, complement=False)
Select rows where the given field `is` the given value.
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7.694666
0.973454
return selectop(table, field, value, operator.is_not, complement=complement)
def selectisnot(table, field, value, complement=False)
Select rows where the given field `is not` the given value.
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6.745807
0.975199
return selectop(table, field, value, isinstance, complement=complement)
def selectisinstance(table, field, value, complement=False)
Select rows where the given field is an instance of the given type.
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10.954898
0.88964
minv = Comparable(minv) maxv = Comparable(maxv) return select(table, field, lambda v: minv <= v < maxv, complement=complement)
def selectrangeopenleft(table, field, minv, maxv, complement=False)
Select rows where the given field is greater than or equal to `minv` and less than `maxv`.
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4.449415
0.907344
return select(table, field, lambda v: bool(v), complement=complement)
def selecttrue(table, field, complement=False)
Select rows where the given field evaluates `True`.
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6.127656
1.084192
return select(table, field, lambda v: not bool(v), complement=complement)
def selectfalse(table, field, complement=False)
Select rows where the given field evaluates `False`.
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7.418283
1.046119
return select(table, field, lambda v: v is None, complement=complement)
def selectnone(table, field, complement=False)
Select rows where the given field is `None`.
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6.066131
1.041445
return select(table, field, lambda v: v is not None, complement=complement)
def selectnotnone(table, field, complement=False)
Select rows where the given field is not `None`.
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6.751173
0.997594
fct = dict() for v in set(values(table, key)): fct[v] = selecteq(table, key, v) return fct
def facet(table, key)
Return a dictionary mapping field values to tables. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table1 = [['foo', 'bar', 'baz'], ... ['a', 4, 9.3], ... ['a', 2, 88.2], ... ['b', 1, 23.3], ... ['c', 8, 42.0], ... ['d', 7, 10...
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8.748895
0.721586
# override complement kwarg kwargs['complement'] = False t1 = select(table, *args, **kwargs) kwargs['complement'] = True t2 = select(table, *args, **kwargs) return t1, t2
def biselect(table, *args, **kwargs)
Return two tables, the first containing selected rows, the second containing remaining rows. E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table1 = [['foo', 'bar', 'baz'], ... ['a', 4, 9.3], ... ['a', 2, 88.2], ... ['b', 1, 23.3], ... ['c'...
3.935748
5.914978
0.665387
try: s = io.StringIO() old = getattr(sys, stdchannel) setattr(sys, stdchannel, s) yield s finally: setattr(sys, stdchannel, old)
def stdchannel_redirected(stdchannel)
Redirects stdout or stderr to a StringIO object. As of python 3.4, there is a standard library contextmanager for this, but backwards compatibility!
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1.254771
return ( Pattern(param) if isinstance(param, str) else param if param is not None else Null() )
def load(param)
If the supplied parameter is a string, assum it's a simple pattern.
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5.960632
1.341434
saved_results = {} def wrapper(cls, module): if module in saved_results: return saved_results[module] saved_results[module] = func(cls, module) return saved_results[module] return wrapper
def simple_cache(func)
Save results for the :meth:'path.using_module' classmethod. When Python 3.2 is available, use functools.lru_cache instead.
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2.417974
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@functools.wraps(copy_func) def wrapper(src, dst, *args, **kwargs): is_newer_dst = ( dst.exists() and dst.getmtime() >= src.getmtime() ) if is_newer_dst: return dst return copy_func(src, dst, *args, **kwargs) return wrapper
def only_newer(copy_func)
Wrap a copy function (like shutil.copy2) to return the dst if it's newer than the source.
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2.133539
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def compose(f, g): return lambda *args, **kwargs: g(f(*args, **kwargs)) return functools.reduce(compose, map(_permission_mask, mode.split(',')))
def _multi_permission_mask(mode)
Support multiple, comma-separated Unix chmod symbolic modes. >>> _multi_permission_mask('a=r,u+w')(0) == 0o644 True
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# parse the symbolic mode parsed = re.match('(?P<who>[ugoa]+)(?P<op>[-+=])(?P<what>[rwx]*)$', mode) if not parsed: raise ValueError("Unrecognized symbolic mode", mode) # generate a mask representing the specified permission spec_map = dict(r=4, w=2, x=1) specs = (spec_map[perm] for...
def _permission_mask(mode)
Convert a Unix chmod symbolic mode like ``'ugo+rwx'`` to a function suitable for applying to a mask to affect that change. >>> mask = _permission_mask('ugo+rwx') >>> mask(0o554) == 0o777 True >>> _permission_mask('go-x')(0o777) == 0o766 True >>> _permission_mask('o-x')(0o445) == 0o444 ...
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base, ext = self.module.splitext(self.name) return base
def stem(self)
The same as :meth:`name`, but with one file extension stripped off. >>> Path('/home/guido/python.tar.gz').stem 'python.tar'
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if not suffix.startswith('.'): raise ValueError("Invalid suffix {suffix!r}".format(**locals())) return self.stripext() + suffix
def with_suffix(self, suffix)
Return a new path with the file suffix changed (or added, if none) >>> Path('/home/guido/python.tar.gz').with_suffix(".foo") Path('/home/guido/python.tar.foo') >>> Path('python').with_suffix('.zip') Path('python.zip') >>> Path('filename.ext').with_suffix('zip') Traceba...
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drive, r = self.module.splitdrive(self) return self._next_class(drive)
def drive(self)
The drive specifier, for example ``'C:'``. This is always empty on systems that don't use drive specifiers.
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parent, child = self.module.split(self) return self._next_class(parent), child
def splitpath(self)
p.splitpath() -> Return ``(p.parent, p.name)``. .. seealso:: :attr:`parent`, :attr:`name`, :func:`os.path.split`
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drive, rel = self.module.splitdrive(self) return self._next_class(drive), rel
def splitdrive(self)
p.splitdrive() -> Return ``(p.drive, <the rest of p>)``. Split the drive specifier from this path. If there is no drive specifier, :samp:`{p.drive}` is empty, so the return value is simply ``(Path(''), p)``. This is always the case on Unix. .. seealso:: :func:`os.path.splitdrive`
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filename, ext = self.module.splitext(self) return self._next_class(filename), ext
def splitext(self)
p.splitext() -> Return ``(p.stripext(), p.ext)``. Split the filename extension from this path and return the two parts. Either part may be empty. The extension is everything from ``'.'`` to the end of the last path segment. This has the property that if ``(a, b) == p.splitext...
17.18041
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0.651963
unc, rest = self.module.splitunc(self) return self._next_class(unc), rest
def splitunc(self)
.. seealso:: :func:`os.path.splitunc`
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11.880182
1.064408
unc, r = self.module.splitunc(self) return self._next_class(unc)
def uncshare(self)
The UNC mount point for this path. This is empty for paths on local drives.
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25.644112
0.969231
if not isinstance(first, cls): first = cls(first) return first._next_class(first.module.join(first, *others))
def joinpath(cls, first, *others)
Join first to zero or more :class:`Path` components, adding a separator character (:samp:`{first}.module.sep`) if needed. Returns a new instance of :samp:`{first}._next_class`. .. seealso:: :func:`os.path.join`
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r parts = [] loc = self while loc != os.curdir and loc != os.pardir: prev = loc loc, child = prev.splitpath() if loc == prev: break parts.append(child) parts.append(loc) parts.reverse() return parts
def splitall(self)
r""" Return a list of the path components in this path. The first item in the list will be a Path. Its value will be either :data:`os.curdir`, :data:`os.pardir`, empty, or the root directory of this path (for example, ``'/'`` or ``'C:\\'``). The other items in the list will be strings...
4.70143
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1.047206
cwd = self._next_class(start) return cwd.relpathto(self)
def relpath(self, start='.')
Return this path as a relative path, based from `start`, which defaults to the current working directory.
16.378057
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match = matchers.load(match) return list(filter(match, ( self / child for child in os.listdir(self) )))
def listdir(self, match=None)
D.listdir() -> List of items in this directory. Use :meth:`files` or :meth:`dirs` instead if you want a listing of just files or just subdirectories. The elements of the list are Path objects. With the optional `match` argument, a callable, only return items whose names match ...
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return [p for p in self.listdir(*args, **kwargs) if p.isdir()]
def dirs(self, *args, **kwargs)
D.dirs() -> List of this directory's subdirectories. The elements of the list are Path objects. This does not walk recursively into subdirectories (but see :meth:`walkdirs`). Accepts parameters to :meth:`listdir`.
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5.164109
1.006589
return [p for p in self.listdir(*args, **kwargs) if p.isfile()]
def files(self, *args, **kwargs)
D.files() -> List of the files in this directory. The elements of the list are Path objects. This does not walk into subdirectories (see :meth:`walkfiles`). Accepts parameters to :meth:`listdir`.
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5.514875
1.342466
class Handlers: def strict(msg): raise def warn(msg): warnings.warn(msg, TreeWalkWarning) def ignore(msg): pass if not callable(errors) and errors not in vars(Handlers): raise ValueError("invalid ...
def walk(self, match=None, errors='strict')
D.walk() -> iterator over files and subdirs, recursively. The iterator yields Path objects naming each child item of this directory and its descendants. This requires that ``D.isdir()``. This performs a depth-first traversal of the directory tree. Each directory is returned ju...
3.184897
3.028873
1.051512
return ( item for item in self.walk(*args, **kwargs) if item.isdir() )
def walkdirs(self, *args, **kwargs)
D.walkdirs() -> iterator over subdirs, recursively.
5.196843
3.941501
1.318493
return ( item for item in self.walk(*args, **kwargs) if item.isfile() )
def walkfiles(self, *args, **kwargs)
D.walkfiles() -> iterator over files in D, recursively.
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4.054044
1.249722