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How To Build Your Resume
Your resume is often the first glimpse that a prospective employer will have of you. It reaches the boss' desk long before you get the chance to make a personal impression, so you must be sure that it shows you in a positive light.
Even if you have a limited amount of work experience, you need to have a thorough, well written resume to open doors. Here are a few tips to help you to beef up your resume:
1. Volunteer -- in your chosen field, if possible. Volunteer experience within your profession would definitely add weight to your resume, but other volunteering experience may be valuable as well. Although you don't collect pay, volunteering allows you to gain time management as well as other skills.
2. Take jobs in your desired profession when you are starting out, even if the pay is less than you could get working elsewhere. Exposure to the business will help to build your resume and be good for your career advancement. Additionally, you will put yourself in a position to work directly with the people who will someday have an available position of merit. You will have invested the time and effort to put yourself ahead of your peer group.
3. Actively seek internships during college. Not only will you gain on the job experience, but again you will be building a network of future job contacts.
4. Enroll in classes and attend seminars that relate to your chosen field. Candidates who aggressively seek to improve their skills will shine to a potential employer.
5. Life experience counts, too. Organizing fundraisers, assisting with political campaigns and running a household all provide experiences and skills that can transfer into the workplace. Be sure to expound on why you have included these items, and be specific. You may write something like, "During my children's growing years, I organized and oversaw a number of fundraisers each year. Participating in these events helped me to hone my organizational as well as my salesmanship skills."
6. Expand your descriptions. Don't just list your job title and dates of employment. Make the effort to explain your responsibilities at each position and any promotions that you earned.
7. Be sure to include a segment explaining both your short and long term professional goals, but tailor them to match what is achievable at the company to which you are applying. Employers want to see that that you have an idea of what your future holds.
8. Don't forget the cover letter. A well written cover letter allows you the opportunity to make the prospective employer want to meet you. Use a professional but friendly tone, and quickly highlight your most valuable assets.
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Tuesday, January 6, 2015
Reason To Buy Gold And Silver For Your Investment
For a long time now I've been telling friends to buy gold and especially silver bullion. I haven't really had time to explain why but I think now I should make an effort. This is a massive story but I will try to be brief. I believe that gold and silver are seriously undervalued. I also believe that there is going to be a crisis in confidence in the money we currently use which will cause a sudden and serious loss of value (very high inflation). Ownership of gold and silver are an insurance against this happening. Once it does happen it will be too late to take out that insurance policy. Precious Metals to Paper Money Gold and silver have little relevance to most of us today. Apart from the occasional jewelry purchase very few of us have much to do with them in a day to day sense. This was not always the case. For much of human history they were used as everyday money. When Judas betrayed Jesus he did so for 40 pieces of silver. When the US Constitution was written, the dollar was defined as a set weight of silver. Gold and silver possess certain qualities which make them ideal for use as money. The ancient Egyptians and the Incas had no knowledge of each other yet each used gold and silver for money, as have most human civilizations. More recently, over many years (even centuries) people have been gradually persuaded to leave their gold and silver in vaults for safe keeping. In return, they received credit notes. In the UK, people could deposit a pound of sterling silver with the Bank of England and receive a note with the words "I promise to pay the bearer, on demand the sum of one pound" signed by the Governor of the Bank of England. These notes became known as "Pounds Sterling" and for many years have been used as money. A similar thing has happened all around the world until today, gold and silver are not commonly used as money anywhere. During this process, the custodians of gold and silver have gradually eroded the rights of people to redeem these credit notes for actual precious metals (PMs). In 1971 Richard Nixon severed the final link, ruling that the US dollar could no longer be redeemed for gold. As the Dollar is the world's reserve currency this had the effect of ending gold's role in all of the world's currencies. Since that time, gold has been mostly kept in central bank vaults and credit notes for this gold and silver (Dollars, Pounds, Yen, and Euros etc.) have been used as money, despite the fact that they could no longer be redeemed in PMs. They had in effect, been defaulted on.
Gold and Silver blog | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '50', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9814092516899108}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '60281', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:ZDMF5ZHOHE7QR6LDILA5VF5NXFPU5YGD', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:c570273a-2fa4-44f5-9895-ab2c853e5ef4>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 7, 17, 7, 35, 10), 'WARC-IP-Address': '172.217.7.161', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:MB6HAQWBLHJVGFQA4TF5SXENKV5HBCQI', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:d609e4e8-b9fd-4435-a488-36b3b56a4b32>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://goldbasics.blogspot.com/2015/01/reason-to-buy-gold-and-silver-for-your.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:f0c17bf5-2cac-4a22-bd08-a5b1f5eec7d8>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '529', 'url': 'http://goldbasics.blogspot.com/2015/01/reason-to-buy-gold-and-silver-for-your.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-225-182-164.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-30\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for July 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.03710222244262695', 'original_id': 'ce283961cec0a437bc62841b8030c75ed48e9ebc176e81874ee98cf5c5beed90'} |
Introduction {#sec1}
============
Dopamine (DA) is a neurotransmitter, which is critical for the function of central nervous systems such as movement, memory, and reward regulations.^[@ref1]^ The deficiency of DA has been implicated in nervous system diseases. Due to the importance of DA in central nervous systems, there has been great interest in developing sensitive methods to detect DA in vivo/in vitro with the goal of diagnosing nervous system diseases or monitoring therapies. Electrochemical analysis,^[@ref2]−[@ref6]^ enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,^[@ref7],[@ref8]^ electrophoresis,^[@ref9]^ and chromatography^[@ref10]^ are commonly used for the detection of DA in biological fluids. However, these analytical methods need expensive enzymes, multistep reactions, and specialized instruments. Recently, colorimetric sensors based on inorganic nanoparticles have been developed for the sensitive and selective detection of DA in an aqueous solution and biological fluids.^[@ref11]−[@ref15]^ The advantage of the colorimetric sensors includes low cost, rapid detection, and high sensitivity.
Photoinduced electron transfer (PET) is a common approach in the synthesis of colorimetric and fluorometric probes.^[@ref16]^ Thus, a possible method of improving the performance of optical sensors is to design highly efficient PET probes. J-aggregates represent an ordered structure formed by the head-to-tail staircase arrangement of dyes.^[@ref17],[@ref18]^ The strong interaction of transition dipole moments in J-aggregates can lead to the formation of new electronic excitations. The delocalized excitation of J-aggregates favors highly efficient PET processes.^[@ref19],[@ref20]^ Due to the remarkable optical and transport properties, J-aggregates have shown promise as an optical probe in bioimaging^[@ref21]−[@ref23]^ and biosensing.^[@ref24],[@ref25]^ Previously, we showed that J-aggregate nanotubes from the coassembly of lithocholic acid (LCA) and 3,3′-dipropylthiadicarbocyanine iodide (DiSC~3~(5)) with an equimolar ratio could serve as an efficient PET supramolecular probe for the sensitive and selective detection of DA in a PBS solution in the presence of ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (UA).^[@ref26]^
However, one of the challenges of using J-aggregate nanotubes as optical probes for the detection of biological species in biological fluids is their diffusion and sedimentation over time, which may lead to a discrepancy in the detection. Polymer hydrogels are a three-dimensional cross-linked network system, which is able to immobilize colloid particles, but permeable for small molecules.^[@ref27]^ In this paper, we formed J-aggregate nanotubes by the coassembly of lithocholic acid (LCA) and 3,3′-diethythiadicarbocyanine iodide (DiSC~2~(5)) at the equimolar ratio in ammonia solution and then integrated them into transparent agarose hydrogel films, forming a simple and portable sensor platform for the optical detection of DA in synthetic urine, in which the features of both agarose hydrogels and J-aggregate nanotubes were synergized ([Figure [1](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}).
{#fig1}
Results and Discussion {#sec2}
======================
Preparation and Characterization of J-Aggregate Nanotubes {#sec2.1}
---------------------------------------------------------
The structures of DiSC~2~(5) and LCA are shown in [Figure [1](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}a,b, respectively. LCA contains a steroid backbone and a carboxyl group linked to the steroid backbone with a short alkyl chain. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of LCA in an aqueous solution is ∼0.9 mM.^[@ref28]^ DiSC~2~(5) consists of two nitrogen centers, one of which is positively charged. They are linked by a polymethine chain. DiSC~2~(5) monomers in methanol showed an absorption band at 647 nm ([Figure [2](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}a). In the presence of 1 mM LCA, 1 mM DiSC~2~(5) formed J-aggregates with a J-band at 711 nm in 1% ammonia solution. The J-band was shifted by 64 nm with respect to the monomer band of DiSC~2~(5). The J-aggregates from the coassembly of DiSC~2~(5) and LCA at the equimolar ratio showed a spherulitic morphology ([Figure [2](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}b). The presence of DiSC~2~(5) in the fibers surrounding the core of the spherulite was evident from the blue color. Under a polarizing optical microscopy, the Maltese-cross extinction pattern of spherulitic J-aggregates was observed (see the inset in [Figure [2](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}b), suggesting the ordering of the J-aggregate fibers. The spherulitic J-aggregates were unstable and easily broken by brief sonication ([Figure S1a](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803/suppl_file/ao0c01803_si_001.pdf)).
{#fig2}
The solubility of cyanine dyes in ammonia solution can be increased by increasing ammonia concentrations.^[@ref29]^ In 30% ammonia solution, 1 mM DiSC~2~(5) formed J-aggregates with a relatively broad absorbance with the maximum at 740 nm in the presence of 1 mM LCA ([Figure [3](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}a). The J-aggregates showed a tubular morphology with blue color ([Figure [3](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}b). The hollowness of the J-aggregate nanotubes was evident in the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image shown in [Figure [3](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}c. It was also clear in the TEM image that the J-aggregate nanotubes were polydisperse with the diameters from 80 to 240 nm, which were much larger than that formed from the coassembly of LCA and DiSC~3~(5) with an equimolar ratio in the NaOH aqueous solution. The p*K*~a~ value of LCA in the aqueous solution is ∼7.0. In 30% ammonia solution with pH 13, LCA was ionized. Ionized LCA could self-assemble into nanotubes in ammonia solution.^[@ref30]^ It was reported that hydrophobic molecules could be capsulated in the hydrophobic cavity of bile acid micelles.^[@ref31]^ In our experiments, the concentration of LCA was higher than its CMC. Thus, we could assume that DiSC~2~(5) molecules were first capsulated in LCA micelles through the coassembly. The mixed micelles then assembled into nanotubes, in which DiSC~2~(5) formed J-aggregates in the wall of the nanotubes. To verify the assumption, we studied the aggregation behavior of 1 mM DiSC~2~(5) in the presence of 0.5 mM LCA in 30% ammonia solution, in which the concentration of LCA was lower than its CMC. In this case, DiSC~2~(5) formed H-aggregates with the H-band at 448 nm ([Figure S2](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803/suppl_file/ao0c01803_si_001.pdf)), which agrees with the H-band of H-aggregates of DiSC~2~(5) formed in 30% ammonia solution without the presence of LCA. This result suggests that LCA is unable to serve as a direct agent when its concentration is lower than CMC. We noted that J-aggregates could be formed by the coassembly of 1 mM LCA and 0.2 mM DiSC~2~(5) in 30% ammonia solution ([Figure S3a](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803/suppl_file/ao0c01803_si_001.pdf)). The absorbance of the J-aggregate from the coassembly of 1 mM LCA and 0.2 mM DiSC~2~(5) was slightly wider than that from the coassembly of 1 mM LCA and 1 mM DiSC~2~(5). Blue color J-aggregate nanotubes were visible in the optical microscopy image shown in [Figure S3b](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803/suppl_file/ao0c01803_si_001.pdf). The diameter of J-aggregate nanotubes was in the range from 120 to 550 nm ([Figure S3c](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803/suppl_file/ao0c01803_si_001.pdf)). Partially broken J-aggregate nanotubes were occasionally observed ([Figure S3d](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803/suppl_file/ao0c01803_si_001.pdf)), which confirmed their hollowness.
{#fig3}
Fabrication of J-Aggregate Nanotube-Integrated Hydrogel Films {#sec2.2}
-------------------------------------------------------------
Agarose was reported to form transparent and neutral hydrogels in the aqueous solution through hydrogen bonding.^[@ref32]^ The pore size of agarose hydrogels was found in the range from 50 to 100 nm.^[@ref33]^ Using a horizontally placed quartz cuvette as a mold, we formed a J-aggregate nanotube-integrated hydrogel film on the wall of the cuvette. The hydrogel film was able to adhere on the wall of the quartz cuvette even after the addition of synthetic urine ([Figure [4](#fig4){ref-type="fig"}](#fig4){ref-type="fig"}a), providing a simple and portable sensor platform, in which the sedimentation of J-aggregate nanotubes was limited by the hydrogel network, but DA could diffuse into the hydrogel film and reach to the J-aggregate nanotubes. The J-aggregate nanotube-integrated hydrogel film could also be taken out from the quartz cuvette ([Figure [4](#fig4){ref-type="fig"}](#fig4){ref-type="fig"}b). The blue color J-aggregate nanotubes integrated into the hydrogel films were clearly visible in the optical microscopy image shown in [Figure [4](#fig4){ref-type="fig"}](#fig4){ref-type="fig"}c. They showed the expected shape and size distributions. The viscoelastic properties of agarose hydrogel films with/without J-aggregate nanotubes were characterized. The storage modulus (*G*′) of J-aggregate nanotube-integrated hydrogel films was about 10 times higher than their loss modulus (*G*″) ([Figure [4](#fig4){ref-type="fig"}](#fig4){ref-type="fig"}d). It is also clear in [Figure [4](#fig4){ref-type="fig"}](#fig4){ref-type="fig"}d that the *G*′ of agarose hydrogel films with J-aggregate nanotubes was higher than that of pure agarose hydrogel films, suggesting that the integration of J-aggregate nanotubes restrained the movement of agarose chains in the hydrogel network.
{#fig4}
Sensitivity for Dopamine Detection {#sec2.3}
----------------------------------
The analysis of urinary DA is a noninvasive method for diagnosing nervous system diseases and evaluating the effectiveness of treatments.^[@ref34]^ Synthetic urine is often used to mimic the characteristics of urine. In our experiments, 1 mL of diluted synthetic urine (100 times) was added into the cuvette with the J-aggregate nanotube-integrated hydrogel film ([Figure [4](#fig4){ref-type="fig"}](#fig4){ref-type="fig"}a). We noted that the J-aggregate nanotubes integrated into the agarose hydrogel film were stable in synthetic urine and showed no change in their absorbance over time ([Figure S4a](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803/suppl_file/ao0c01803_si_001.pdf)). In addition, the J-band position of the J-aggregate nanotubes integrated into agarose hydrogel films was the same as that of the J-aggregate nanotubes formed in ammonia solution, suggesting that the gelation process did not disrupt the packing of DiSC~2~(5) in the nanotubes. The J-aggregate nanotubes integrated into hydrogel films in synthetic urine were also photostable ([Figure S4b](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803/suppl_file/ao0c01803_si_001.pdf)). Synthetic urine used in our experiments contains urea, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, and calcium chloride dehydrate. The stability shown in [Figure S4](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803/suppl_file/ao0c01803_si_001.pdf) suggests that the integrated J-aggregate nanotubes are insensitive to these chemicals in synthetic urine. We would like to point out that the absorbance of J-aggregate spherulites integrated into agarose hydrogel films decreased in synthetic urine over time ([Figure S1b](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803/suppl_file/ao0c01803_si_001.pdf)). J-aggregate spherulites easily broke up into small J-aggregate fibers and fanlike J-aggregates by sonication ([Figure S1a](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803/suppl_file/ao0c01803_si_001.pdf)). The agarose hydrogel network was unable to immobilize small J-aggregate fibers and fanlike J-aggregates. After the addition of synthetic urine, we noted that these small J-aggregates gradually precipitated in the hydrogel film. Therefore, we only exploited the potential of J-aggregate nanotube-integrated hydrogel films for the detection of DA in synthetic urine. In our experiments, DA with different concentrations was added into the synthetic urine in the cuvette with the J-aggregate nanotube-integrated hydrogel film in the dark. After 10 min incubation, which allowed DA to diffuse into the hydrogel film and adsorb at the surface of the integrated J-aggregate nanotubes, we irradiated the integrated J-aggregate nanotube with a flashlight for 30 s, followed by measuring their adsorption spectra. The J-band intensity of the integrated J-aggregate nanotubes decreased with the increase of DA concentrations from 10 to 80 nM in synthetic urine ([Figure [5](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}a), where J-aggregate nanotubes were formed at the mixed LCA/DiSC~2~(5) molar ratio of 1:1. [Figure [5](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}b shows the plot of the relative intensity change (Δ*I*/*I*~0~) in the J-band as a function of DA concentrations in synthetic urine, which showed a linear relationship. Here, Δ*I* = *I*~0~ -- *I*, *I*~0~ is the J-band intensity before the addition of DA, and *I* is the J-band intensity after the addition of DA. The detection limit for DA was estimated by multiplying the ratio of the standard deviation to the slope of the linear fit curve by 3.3, as shown in [Figure [5](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}b. The multiple detection tests using three J-aggregate nanotube-integrated hydrogel films made at the same conditions gave an average detection limit of 7.0 ± 0.3 nM for DA ([Figure [5](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}c). The detection limit for DA is 1 order of magnitude lower than that of these analytical methods reported in the literature^[@ref2]−[@ref5]^ and comparable to those of the colorimetric methods based on the plasmon absorption of nanoparticles.^[@ref11]−[@ref13]^ It is known that the sedimentation of nanoparticles may occur in a solution, which can cause a discrepancy in the optical detection of DA. For the sensor platform reported here, agarose hydrogel networks immobilize J-aggregate nanotubes and reduce the discrepancy in the detection of DA in biological fluids.
{#fig5}
For J-aggregate nanotubes formed at the mixed LCA/DiSC~2~(5) molar ratio of 5:1 (1 mM LCA and 0.2 mM DiSC~2~(5)), the absorbance decrease was also observed as the concentration of DA increased from 10 to 80 nM ([Figure S5a](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803/suppl_file/ao0c01803_si_001.pdf)). The plot of the relative intensity (Δ*I*/*I*~0~) of the J-band as a function of DA concentrations revealed a linear relationship ([Figure S5b](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803/suppl_file/ao0c01803_si_001.pdf)). The multiple measurements showed the average detection limit of 32.0 ± 0.5 nM for DA ([Figure [5](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}c), which was higher than that of the J-aggregate nanotubes formed at the mixed LCA/DiSC~2~(5) molar ratio of 1:1. The sensitivity of J-aggregate nanotubes for DA depends on their delocalized excitation lengths, e.g., the number of coherently coupled DiSC~2~(5) molecules in the J-aggregate nanotubes. The delocalized excitation of J-aggregates relates to the sharpness of their absorbances.^[@ref35]^ As can be seen in [Figures [5](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}a and [S5a](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803/suppl_file/ao0c01803_si_001.pdf), the full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the adsorption spectrum of J-aggregate nanotubes formed at the mixed LCA/DiSC~2~(5) molar ratio of 1:1 is ∼90 nm, which is smaller than that at the mixed LCA/DiSC~2~(5) molar ratio 5:1 (110 nm). Thus, we concluded that the number of coherently coupled DiSC~2~(5) molecules in the J-aggregate nanotubes formed at the mixed ratio of 1:1 was higher than that at the mixed ratio of 5:1, giving a lower detection limit for DA.
Selectivity for Dopamine Detection {#sec2.4}
----------------------------------
The interference from ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (UA) ([Figure S6](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803/suppl_file/ao0c01803_si_001.pdf)), which often coexist with DA in biological fluids,^[@ref36]^ is the major challenge in the detection of DA. UA and urea are major components in urine. Our control experiments showed that the intensity of the J-band on the integrated J-aggregate nanotubes is insensitive to urea in synthetic urine ([Figure S4](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803/suppl_file/ao0c01803_si_001.pdf)). Thus, we further examined the selectivity of J-aggregate nanotube-integrated hydrogel films by monitoring their optical response to AA and UA, respectively. In the selectivity examination, AA or UA at concentrations of 10, 20, 40, 60, and 80 nM were added in synthetic urine. After 10 min incubation in each case, we irradiated the J-aggregate nanotube-integrated hydrogel films with a flashlight for 30 s, followed by measuring their adsorption spectra ([Figure [6](#fig6){ref-type="fig"}](#fig6){ref-type="fig"}a,b). The reduction of the relative J-band intensity by 80 nM UA and 80 nM AA was significantly smaller than that by 80 nM DA ([Figure [6](#fig6){ref-type="fig"}](#fig6){ref-type="fig"}c). The result confirms the feasibility of J-aggregate nanotube-integrated hydrogel films as a colorimetric probe for the selective detection of DA in the presence of UA and AA.
{#fig6}
Mechanism of DA Detection {#sec2.5}
-------------------------
It was reported that the autoxidation of DA occurred in an aqueous solution with a pH higher than 7.0, leading to the formation of the quinone form ([Figure [7](#fig7){ref-type="fig"}](#fig7){ref-type="fig"}a).^[@ref36],[@ref37]^ The p*K*~a~ value of DA-quinone was 9.58.^[@ref38]^ Thus, DA should exist as the quinone form and be positively charged in synthetic urine with pH 7.8--8.0. The positively charged DA-quinone diffused into hydrogel films and adsorbed on the surface of the integrated J-aggregate nanotubes through the electrostatic interaction with negatively charged LCA. DA-quinone showed the absorbance with the peak at ∼280 nm,^[@ref15]^ while the J-band of J-aggregate nanotubes was at ∼740 nm. Thus, the Förster resonance energy transfer from the J-aggregate nanotubes to the adsorbed DA-quinone unlikely occurs. Whether or not the electron transfer from a donor to an acceptor occurs depends on the relative position of its highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels. DA-quinone has the HOMO level of −6.01 eV and the LUMO level of −3.42 eV, respectively.^[@ref39]^ To estimate the HOMO and LUMO levels of J-aggregate nanotubes formed at the mixed molar ratio of 1:1, we measured their oxidation and reduction potentials with cyclic voltammetry (CV). As can be seen in the CV curve shown in [Figure [7](#fig7){ref-type="fig"}](#fig7){ref-type="fig"}b, the J-aggregate nanotubes showed an oxidation peak. Thus, we calculated the HOMO and LUMO levels of J-aggregate nanotubes from the following equations^[@ref40]^The onset oxidation peak (*E*~onset~) in the CV curve was 0.351 eV. The HOMO level calculated from [eq [1](#eq1){ref-type="disp-formula"}](#eq1){ref-type="disp-formula"} was −4.751 eV. *E*~g~ shown in [eq [2](#eq2){ref-type="disp-formula"}](#eq2){ref-type="disp-formula"} is the optical band gap energy that can be calculated according to the equation *E*~g~ = 1242/λ~onset~. For the J-aggregate nanotubes, λ~onset~ was ∼678 nm. Thus, *E*~g~ was calculated to be 1.83 eV. Based on [eq [2](#eq2){ref-type="disp-formula"}](#eq2){ref-type="disp-formula"}, the LUMO level of the J-aggregate nanotubes was found to be −2.921 eV. It is clear that the LUMO level of DA-quinone is inside the HOMO--LUMO energy gap of the J-aggregate nanotubes ([Figure [7](#fig7){ref-type="fig"}](#fig7){ref-type="fig"}c), meeting the requirement of the PET process from the excited J-aggregate nanotubes to the adsorbed DA-quinone. Under light irradiation, electrons are excited from the ground state to the excited state of J-aggregate nanotubes. The DA-quinone absorbed at the surface of the J-aggregate nanotubes accepts the excited electrons ([Figure [7](#fig7){ref-type="fig"}](#fig7){ref-type="fig"}c). Due to the delocalized excitation of J-aggregate nanotubes, the excited electrons can efficiently transfer to the adsorbed DA-quinone, giving the good sensitivity of J-aggregate nanotube-integrated hydrogel films in the detection of DA in synthetic urine.
{#fig7}
The selectivity of J-aggregate nanotube-integrated hydrogel films for DA over UA and AA in synthetic urine can also be explained by the PET process. UA and AA could not be oxidized in an aqueous solution with pH higher than 7.0.^[@ref41]^ Thus, they cannot serve as a good electron acceptor in synthetic urine with pH in the range of 7.8--8.0, and the PET process is not effective. To further verify the detection mechanism for DA, we measured the relative J-band intensity change in the J-aggregate nanotubes integrated into hydrogel films in a buffer solution with pH 7.0 and 10.0 after the addition of 80 nM DA. As can be seen in [Figure [8](#fig8){ref-type="fig"}](#fig8){ref-type="fig"}, the J-band intensity change was significantly low at pH 7.0, compared to that in pH 10.0. This is because the number of DA molecules oxidized was low at pH 7.0. This result further confirms that PET is responsive to the detection of DA in synthetic urine.
{#fig8}
Conclusions {#sec3}
===========
We report the formation of J-aggregate nanotubes by the coassembly of LCA and DiSC~2~(5) in ammonia solution. By integrating the J-aggregate nanotubes in agarose hydrogel films formed on the wall of quartz cuvettes, we fabricate a sensor platform for the optical detection of DA in synthetic urine, which combines the advantages of both agarose hydrogels and J-aggregate nanotubes. In the presence of DA in synthetic urine, the J-band intensity of the immobilized J-aggregate nanotubes decreases linearly with the increase of DA concentrations from 10 to 80 nM, giving the detection limit as low as ∼7 nM. Furthermore, we find that J-aggregate nanotubes are less sensitive to UA and AA, compared to DA. The optical response of J-aggregate nanotube-integrated hydrogel films is a result of PET from the excited J-aggregate nanotubes to the adsorbed DA-quinone. Benefiting from the delocalized excitation of J-aggregates and the PET mechanism, the optical sensor shows high sensitivity to DA over UA and AA. We believe that the simple, low cost, portable, and reliable platform will open a new avenue for the fabrication of nanoparticle-based optical sensors as well.
Experimental Section {#sec4}
====================
Materials {#sec4.1}
---------
Lithocholic acid (LCA), 3,3′-diethylthiadicarbocyanine iodide (DiSC~2~(5)), agarose, dopamine (DA), ascorbic acid (AA), and uric acid (UA) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and used as received. Ammonia solution was from Sigma-Aldrich. De-ionized (DI) water was obtained from Easypure II system (18 MΩ cm, pH 5.7). Synthetic urine with pH 7.8--8.0 was from Ricca Chemical Company and diluted 10 times with DI water before being used. Holey Formvar filmed grids were purchased from Electron Microscopy Science.
Synthesis and Characterization of J-Aggregate Nanotubes {#sec4.2}
-------------------------------------------------------
The coassembly of LCA and DiSC~2~(5) with the mixed molar ratio of 1:1 and 5:1 was carried out in 1 and 30% ammonia solution, in which the concentration of LCA was always kept at 1 mM. The mixture was sonicated in an ultrasonic bath (Branson 1510, Branson Ultrasonics Co.) for 5 min and then allowed to sit in the dark at room temperature for 24 h. The structure and morphology of coassembled J-aggregate nanotubes were characterized with an optical microscope (Olympus BX), a scanning electron microscope (SEM, Hitachi S3500N), and a transmission electron microscope (TEM, FEW Technai F30). For optical microscope observations, a drop of the mixed LCA/DiSC~2~(5) solution was placed on a glass substrate, followed by placing a cover glass slide on the top of the drop. For SEM and TEM measurements, J-aggregate nanotubes were dried on holey Formvar filmed grids at room temperature for 24 h and then imaged at an accelerating voltage of 20 and 100 kV, respectively. The absorption spectra of the coassembled J-aggregate nanotubes were taken with a Cary 60 UV--vis spectrophotometer. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements were conducted in an aqueous solution with 1 M KCl using CHI627C Electrochemical workstation, in which the coassembled J-aggregate nanotubes were placed on an ITO working electrode, a platinum wire severed as the counter electrode, and Ag/AgCl acted as a reference electrode. The scan range varied from −0.4 to 0.8 V at the speed of 0.01 V/s.
Fabrication of J-Aggregate Nanotube-Integrated Hydrogel Films {#sec4.3}
-------------------------------------------------------------
In total, 1 wt % agarose solution was formed by dissolving 0.1 g of agarose powder in 10 mL of 1% ammonia solution at ∼40 °C under magnetic stirring. Our primary study showed that agarose could not form transparent hydrogels in 30% ammonia solution. Thus, ammonia was allowed to evaporate from the J-aggregate nanotube solution for 24 h at room temperature. Typically, 2.5 mL of J-aggregate solution after 24 h evaporation was then mixed with 2.5 mL of agarose solution. The mixed solution was stirred for 2 min and then transferred onto a horizontally placed quartz cuvette on a table. The gelation of the mixed solution in the cuvette occurred when the temperature was reduced to 23 °C, leading to the formation of a J-aggregate nanotube-integrated agarose hydrogel film on the wall of a quartz cuvette. Although the number of J-aggregate nanotubes integrated into agarose films was unknown, the total number of J-aggregate nanotubes was expected to be the same in agarose hydrogel films formed at the same conditions. The J-aggregate nanotube-integrated hydrogel films were taken out from the cuvette and then characterized using a rotational rheometer (AR 2000 ex, TA Instruments). The amplitude sweep was first performed at a frequency of 1 Hz to check the linear viscoelastic region in the oscillation mode. Frequency sweeps were then carried out under the oscillation mode at 1% strain from 0.1 to 100 rad/s.
Detection of Dopamine {#sec4.4}
---------------------
One milliliter of synthetic urine was added in the quartz cuvette with the J-aggregate nanotube-integrated agarose hydrogel film, followed by the addition of DA with different concentrations in the dark. After 10 min incubation, which allowed DA to diffuse into the agarose hydrogel film and adsorb on the surface of the integrated J-aggregate nanotubes, the J-aggregate nanotube-integrated hydrogel film adhered on the wall of the quartz cuvette and was irradiated with a flashlight for 30 s and then characterized with a spectrophotometer.
The Supporting Information is available free of charge at [https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803?goto=supporting-info).Adsorption spectra of J-aggregate nanotube-integrated agarose hydrogel films; SEM and optical microscopy images of J-aggregate nanotubes and spherulites, and chemical structures of AA and UA ([PDF](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01803/suppl_file/ao0c01803_si_001.pdf))
Supplementary Material
======================
######
ao0c01803_si_001.pdf
The authors declare no competing financial interest.
This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation (CBET 1803690).
| mini_pile | {'original_id': 'aa17e2e9f6345e60c573f97c6929393a0f75cac1896aa9e5b940b182ccf68666'} |
\section{Residue Field of P-adic Norm on Rationals/Lemma 2}
Tags: Residue Field of P-adic Norm on Rationals, P-adic Number Theory
\begin{theorem}
Let $\norm {\,\cdot\,}_p$ be the $p$-adic norm on the rationals $\Q$ for some prime $p$.
Let $\Z_{\ideal p}$ be the induced valuation ring on $\struct {\Q, \norm {\,\cdot\,}_p}$.
Let $p \Z_{\ideal p}$ be the induced valuation ideal on $\struct {\Q, \norm {\,\cdot\,}_p}$.
Let $\phi : \Z \to \Z_{\ideal p} / p \Z_{\ideal p}$ be the mapping defined by:
:$\forall a \in \Z: \map \phi a = a + p \Z_{\ideal p}$
Then:
:$p \Z = \map \ker \phi$
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
Let $\map \ker \phi$ denote the kernel of $\phi$.
Then:
{{begin-eqn}}
{{eqn | l = a
| o = \in
| r = \map \ker \phi
| c =
}}
{{eqn | ll= \leadstoandfrom
| l = \map \phi a
| r = p \Z_{\ideal p}
| c = {{Defof|Kernel of Ring Homomorphism}}
}}
{{eqn | ll= \leadstoandfrom
| l = a + p \Z_{\ideal p}
| r = p \Z_{\ideal p}
| c = Definition of $\phi$
}}
{{eqn | ll= \leadstoandfrom
| l = a = a - 0
| o = \in
| r = p \Z_{\ideal p}
| c = Element in Right Coset iff Product with Inverse in Subgroup
}}
{{eqn | ll= \leadstoandfrom
| q = \exists a' \in \Z
| l = a = p a'
| r = p a'
}}
{{eqn | ll= \leadstoandfrom
| l = a
| o = \in
| r = p \Z
}}
{{end-eqn}}
Hence:
:$p \Z = \map \ker \phi$
{{qed}}
\end{proof}
| math_pile | {'subset': 'ProofWiki', 'meta': "{'type': 'Theorem_Proof'}", 'original_id': '6ff1372ff6cab28b059327f1aa242ddeb9769669fbe40be573f1408b810b90db'} |
+86 15093323284
Longgang,ShenZhen, CN
What's the DIR information of Ailunce HS2?
What's the DIR information of Ailunce HS2?
Have you tried to check the DIR item of your Ailunce HS2? there are many parameters to show. do you know what they mean?
1. 0.202km/h: it's the speed. If you're moving, you can know your speed here;
2. 6:48:44: it's the GPS timing. the time can't be adjusted. it's sent by GPS satellite automatically；
3. num:5: it's the number of GPS satellite;
4. P:-1.311: it's the Horizontal angle;
5. R:-0.311: it's the Elevation angle;
6. N: 45.07155: it's the latitude;
7. 3526m: It's the altitude;
8. E:7.59870: it's the longitude.
Leave a comment | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '11', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.8969037532806396}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '45306', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:KZDIUDZ7V5PTVZVKLHK7O6ALHIO4LAIN', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:98718915-f9f3-4c33-96c7-010942c6b906>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2022, 12, 8, 10, 12, 17), 'WARC-IP-Address': '47.253.10.103', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:6UGORRDKDQWRBTZ3KFJYUTCTJH4DHHZZ', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:e41c1e46-d1bb-4912-9d0c-b144d39cb77c>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.ailunce.com/blog/What-the-DIR-information-of-Ailunce-HS2', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:e6928c73-39c8-42ca-be31-7082ea6a9133>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '126', 'url': 'https://www.ailunce.com/blog/What-the-DIR-information-of-Ailunce-HS2', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2022-49\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for November/December 2022\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-111\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.19 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.4-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.9997991919517517', 'original_id': 'b2e989108f4b1158f9bec71ec61f12e434ba94858be578c5a1adcb6926663200'} |
* A l'origine, un toit aplati, avec charpente apparente, devait couvrir le vaisseau. Vers le début du XVIe siècle probablement, les combles furent relevés et un vaste lambris, en plein cintre, se couvrit de curieuses peintures. On y voyait la devise de Jeanne d'Arc « Jhesus Maria », glorieux guidon, défendu sur les champs de bataille et au procès de réhabilitation par Jean II, duc d'Alençon, baron de ChâteauGontier. Il y avait des armoiries, des grotesques, un coq chevauchant un renard, un âne chantant au lutrin, le sacrifice d'Origène, un lièvre tournant la rôtissoire, un renard prêchant aux poules dont plusieurs ont déjà disparu dans son capuce. On y lisait, trente fois répété, le conseil de saint Paul: « Gaudete in Domino », « Réjouissez-vous dans le Seigneur ». Ce lambris fut remplacé, en 1847, par un autre, en arc brisé auquel succéda le lambris actuel en 1879. Les impostes chanfreinées des piliers de la nef datent de 1882. Auparavant, les impostes ne se profilaient qu'à leur place utile, sous les arcades. Elles portaient boudins, billettes, torsades, feuillages stylisés. La nef présente des particularités curieuses : 1° Capricieuses inégalités des arcades des bas côtés, en largeur et en hauteur. 2° Epaisseur des piliers variant du simple au double. 3° La singularité principale tient à ce que les fenêtres hautes ne se trouvent ni au droit des piliers, ni dans l'axe des arcades qu'elles surmontent. Ce dispositif étrange n'est pas l'effet d'une malfaçon ou d'une reprise maladroite. Il se retrouve, en effet, à Saint-Martin d'Angers (vers 1020) et à Ménil (après 1050). C'est un véritable parti pris, un système. Les Bénédictins, effrayés de leur propre audace lorsqu'ils dressèrent tour centrale et coupole, n'osèrent pas percer d'ouvertures, dans les murs de la nef, au voisinage immédiat des grosses piles qui portent le clocher. La première baie fut donc rejetée au delà de l'axe de la première travée ; les autres furent disposées à égale distance les unes des autres, sans tenir compte de la différence de largeur des arcades des bas côtés. BAS COTÉS. — Placés primitivement sous appentis à charpente apparente, ils reçurent, dans la suite, un lambris en quart de cercle. Le restaurateur de 1842-1846, s'inspirant de Saint-Georges de Ménil, y fit établir de fausses voûtes d'arête, en charpente légère, et réduisit, de façon déplorable, la hauteur des collatéraux. COUPOLE. Légèrement ellipsoïdale, elle est grossièrement appareillée en schiste. Elle est décrite, ainsi que ses pendentifs, avec le rayon du cercle circonscrit au rectangle barlong de la croisée du transept. Les quatre formerets qui la portent retombent, avec élégance, sur des colonnettes soutenues par de courts corbeaux. Elle rappelle beaucoup la calotte du mausolée de Galla Placidia à Ravenne (peu après 450). On sait que la coupole sur pendentifs était connue en Gaule à l'époque romaine. Au début du IXe siècle, la base du clocher de Germignydes-Prés en fournit un exemple célèbre. La coupole de Saint-Jean est l'une des plus anciennes coupoles connues de l'époque romane, puisqu'elle a dû être construite entre 1009 et 1020. Autour de Château-Gcntier, se dressent quatre coupoles semblables, mais postérieures (Azé, vers 1050-1060 — Ménil, un peu après Azé — Frcmentières, église consacrée entre 1103 et 1125 — le Genêteil, entre 1120 et 1133). M. l'abbé Plat, qui recherche l'origine des coupoles sur pendentifs, croit l'avoir découverte en Touraine. Mais celles qu'il cite (Saint-Gildéric et Saint-Genest de Lavaidin) ne sont guère antérieures à 1050. Reste Saint-Martin d'Angers. La coupole y fut introduite vers 1020, dans une tour carolingienne. Son établissement après coup entraîna la construction de grosses colcnnes, partant du sol pour soutenir des colonnettes analcgues aux nôtres, sous la retombée des formerets. Cette coupole semble donc contemporaine de celle de Saint-Jean. Mais cette dernière église, entreprise vers 998 et bâtie d'un seul jet, avait prévu sa coupole. Comment admettre que l'ex périence d'une aussi lourde voûte ait été tentée d'abord à Angers, en reprise sur un monument ancien ? TRANSEPT. — Chaque bras du transept forme un carré, couvert d'un berceau plein cintre en schiste grossièrement appareillé. Chaque croisillon comporte une absidiole qui était, primitivement, percée de deux fenêtres et d'une arcade visuelle, par laquelle les fidèles pouvaient suivre du transept la messe conventuelle, célébrée au maître autel, dans le fond de l'abside. Groupe de l'Assomption dit Notre-Dame des Anges : Ce groupe suave rappelle la mysticité du xvie siècle et le charme, non sans afféterie, de l'Italie du Parmesan, de Baroche et des Carrache. Les statuettes, en terre cuite blanche, proviennent de la chapelle du Buron en Azé, consacrée en 1600. Tableau de Saint-Sébastien : Œuvre d'Auguste-Zémir Haubois, cette toile, longtemps exposée à Paris, en l'église de Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois, est une étude pour le Martyre de saint Gervais et saint Protais, aujourd'hui à la Trinité. MAITRE-AUTEL. — Il a été construit en 1833-1835, par Dominique Massini, sculpteur à Angers. C'est une réduction fort simple du magnifique maître autel de la cathidrale d'Angers, élevé en 1757-1759, sur les plans d'Antoine-Lenis Gervais, architecte du roi. ABSIDE. — Elle conserve, malgré diverses réfections, l'apect de l'abside primitive. Les stalles qui en occupent le fond figurent parmi les monuments historiques. Ce sont, très probablement, celles que les moines avaient fait placer, en 1690, sous la coupole. Les dix-huit miséricordes représentent des têtes d'anges ou s'ornent de culs-de-lampe à feuilles lancéolées. Au-dessous du crucifix, une couronne d'épines encercle le Pax bénédictin que surmontait une fleur de lis disparue. CRYPTE. — La déclivité du terrain exigeait une crypte. D'ailleurs, au XIe siècle, l'usage des confessions, pour conserver les corps saints, était universel. Les restaurateurs de 1848-1849 ont refait les bases des colonnes, créé un mur d'appui sous arcatures, modifié les fenêtres et malencontreusement doté les chapiteaux, sans astragale, d'un tailloir chanfreiné, en plâtre. , Malgré tout, la crypte reste parmi les plus curieuses, avec ses trois nefs qui s'étendent sous toute l'abside, avec ses voûtes d'arête dont la tradition ne s'était jamais perdue depuis l'époque romaine, avec ses robustes colonnes de roussard, surmontées de chapiteaux de même matière. La plupart de ces chapiteaux sont du type cubique. L'un, formant un dé très allongé dont la base porte une série de triangles, rappelle les chapiteaux carolingiens à cartouches saillants de Saint-Aignan à Orléans. Un autre se charge de grossières volutes, dérivées barbares de l'ionique. On en voit un semblable dans la crypte de Saint-Bénigne de Dijon (premières années du XIe siècle) ; de même à l'église de SaintGildéric de Lava din (un peu avant 1050). Notre-Dame de sous terre : En pierre polychrome, elle peut être attribuée à la première moitié du XVIIe siècle. Si la Vierge de l'Assomption est une reine lointaine, impersonnelle, Notre-Dame de sous terre représente une jeune mère angevine, dont le sourire rappelle celui des femmes du pays à qui elle ressemble comme une sœur. Il convient de la comparer à la Vierge de terre cuite qui domine le portail de Saint-Vénérand, à Laval. Au sortir de l'église, une exposition du petit trésor de SaintJean, organisée, par M. le Vicaire, dans la sacristie, avec beaucoup de soin et de goût, sollicite l'attention : paix, pales, ornements anciens. Le temps presse ; c'est à peine s'il permet de s'arrêter devant le reliquaire de saint Just. Bras reliquaire de saint Just: C'est un avant-bras droit, en cuivre, terminé par une petite main d'argent. Le tout se plante sur un large socle. L'orfèvre a figuré une riche dalmitique à fleurs stylisées, dans laquelle il a ouvert un oculus qui porte, en gothique : Brachium beati Justi pueri martiris. Le piédestal, à huit pans, se couvre de composées et de rosacées qui encadrent diverses reliques. Aux angles, des lions accroupis forment supports. Ce précieux travail, classé parmi les monuments historiques,provient de l'église collégiale de Saint-Just, maintenant convertie en habitation. Il renferme des ossements de saint Just, enfant martyrisé dans le Beauvoisis. Il fut confectionné en 1470, par Gervais Tressart ou Tiessart, orfèvre de Château Gontier. M. l'Archiprêtre conduit ses hôtes sur la terrasse qui domine la Mayenne. Les excursionnistes aperçoivent le faubourg et l'église d'Azé,'ils admirent le décor de verdure où grisonne le vieux moulin de Mirvault, lorsque des émissaires viennent les quérir pour se rendre à l'hôtel de ville. Devant la mairie, M. Dessausse, actif président du Syndicat d'Initiative, salue les visiteurs. Au premier étage, M. Martin, maire, fait les honneurs, avec ses adjoints, MM. Doisneau et Demé. Autour des tables, les Normands se reposent, non sans faire des infidélités au bon bère, en savourant un doigt d'Anjou. En termes heureux, M. Martin leur souhaite une bienvenue cordiale que couvrent les applaudissements : MESDAMES, MESSIEURS, Lorsque votre dévoué et distingué président, M. Tournoüer, m'a très aimablement fait part de votre projet d'excursionner autour de Château-Gontier, je me suis félicité d'avoir le plaisir de vous souhaiter la bienvenue au nom de la municipalité et de la population. Nous ressentons de votre geste une petite pointe d'orgueil d'avoir autrefois appartenu à la province d'Anjou ; car si des limites administratives ont placé notre ville hors de son berceau, nous sommes restés par nos coutumes et notre cœur des Angevins et dès les premières heures de votre séjour vous avez pu goûter les charmes de la vie douce, tranquille et enjouée des Castrogontériens. Ici, vous trouverez, j'en suis sûr, bon accueil, bon gîte, bonne table et bon vin ; à cela, vous ajouterez les plaisirs que votre goût d'artistes est venu rechercher dans une région renommée pour ses anciennes demeures seigneuriales et ses vieilles abbayes. M. René Gauchet, M. Patrie, M. Dessausse, qui ont bien voulu vous servir de guides, ne manqueront point de vous faire visiter tous les sites, toutes les curiosités, tous les vestiges qui font que nous vivons heureux dans notre petit coin de France. Merci à vous, Monsieur le Président, merci à vous, Monsieur le Vice-Président, merci à vous, Mesdames, merci à vous, Messieurs, de votre visite qui nous honore et nous rend très fiers. Je lève mon verre en votre honneur et à la longue vie de votre Société. Soyez les bienvenus. M. Gauchet s'exprime en quelques mots : MESDAMES, MESSIEURS, Il est toujours flatteur de recevoir des hôtes de marque, surtout quand ils ont fait, pour venir, une centaine de kilomètres. C'est encore plus agréable lorsque ces visiteurs sont un peu nos parents, j'allais dire nos suzerains. Votre érudit président n'a pas manqué, en vous conviant ici, de rappeler comment Renaud IV de Château-Gontier, ayant épousé la fille de Rotrou de Bellême, devint grand-oncle des comtes d'Alençon et oncle des derniers comtes du Perche. Mieux encore, notre baronnie resta, plus de cent trente ans, aux mains des seigneurs d'Alençon. Votre Jean II, celui que Jeanne d'Arc appelait « mon beau duc », tint, à diverses reprises, ses quartiers en notre ville et y rétablit les ponts. La marraine d'une de nos grosses cloches ne fut-elle pas sa seconde femme, Marie, De biens, d'honneurs, de sens garnie, Douce, gracieuse et habile, Et du comte d'Armignac fille, aux termes de l'antique inscription ? Il serait trop long de m'étendre sur leurs successeurs. Je dirai seulement que, si vous gardez le noble cœur de la bienheureuse Marguerite de Lorraine, il est permis de croire qu'elle en a laissé une petite part à notre cité qu'elle visita, à notre hôpital qu'elle restaura et où, dit-on, elle offrit quelques gouttes de son sang princier à une pauvresse. Nous ne saurions oublier non plus qu'en notre sanctuaire de Saint-Jean-Baptiste, sa fille aînée épousa, en secondes noces, Charles de Bourbon, faisant ainsi entrer notre fief dans l'illustre lignée qui allait le transmettre à Henri le Grand. A tous ces liens, resserrés par votre présence, s'en ajoute un plus doux, plus souple, plus fort aussi, à la fois très vieux et très vivant : la Mayenne. N'est-ce pas vous qui nous l'envoyez ? N'est-ce pas elle qui sera le charme principal des sites où l'on vous conduira demain ? Je peux même dire que c'est Château-Gontier qui rend, aujourd'hui, visite à Château-Gontier, puisque vous possédez, vous aussi, un Château-Gontier, castrum Gunterii comme le nôtre, sur la paroisse de la Courbe. Concluez donc, je vous en prie, que vous n'êtes pas chez des horsains, mais chez vous, bien chez vous, au pays des Plantagenêts ! M. Tournoüer parle ex abundantia cordis, avec la facilité charmante que beaucoup lui envient. Il remercie la Municipalité ainsi que le Syndicat d'Initiative, en particulier son compatriote, M. Patrie, véritable promoteur de cette réunion. Il souligne que, depuis bien des années, il organise de semblables promenades, mais que c'est ici, pour la première fois, qu'une municipalité généreuse offre si gentiment un vin d'honneur. L'Anjou prouve qu'il mérite sa renommée de bon accueil. Pour finir, le président traduit les sentiments de sympathie de ses collègues envers la ville de ChâteauGontier, jolie, avenante, riche de curiosités et de souvenirs. Après avoir descendu l'escalier municipal du début du XVIIIe siècle, quelques amateurs examinent la toile, démodée mais excellente, de François Ménageot. La lettre d'envoi, signée par le directeur des Beaux-Arts, Charles Blanc. frère de l'historien, annonçait : Méléagre entouré de sa famille. Tout le monde s'inclina et plaignit, avec conviction, le soidisant Méléagre, victime d'une mère en courroux.., jusqu'au jour où un lecteur de Tite-Live reconnut, enfin : Coriolan devant Rome. Il avait été victime d'une effroyable erreur d'état civil ! Les excursionnistes auraient désiré voir les vieilles demeures de Château-Gontier. Elles sont si nombreuses qu'il eût fallu leur consacrer une longue flânerie. On se contente de suivre la rue de l'Hôtel-de-Ville. Au coin de la place du même nom, voici l'hôtel bâti, au milieu du XVIIe siècle, par Jean Denyau. Il échut, plus tard, à FlorentValentin Hudeline Dyanval d'Hauricourt, dont le fils, sous le sobriquet de Saint-Florent, suivit Frotté et tomba sous les mêmes balles que son malheureux général. A l'encoignure de la rue de l'Aubépin, la maison du Pâtis, construite par Louis Esnault de Montiron, offre les grâces de la Régence. De l'autre côté de la même rue, les touristes s'arrêtent devant l'ancienne résidence des Chariot, des Trochon, aujourd'hui à un antiquaire, devant l'ex-hôtel de Farcy, devant l'hébergement des abbés de la Roë, devenu cercle de la Jeunesse. La caravane se dirige vers le Musée, après un coup d'œil, rue des Juifs, à l'hôtel de Champagné et au logis dont la silhouette évoque le règne d'Henri IV, près de la sympathique Gazette de Château-Gontier. Musée EXTÉRIEUR. — La simplicité et les moulures des baies, l'ordonnance dorique de la porte qui brise son fronton pour recevoir les découpures d'un cartouche, le vantail à petits panneaux, la corniche à modillons en quart de cercle et à gouttes, tout décèle ici le début du XVIIe siècle. C'est vers 1610, en effet, que cet immeuble fut bâti, sur l'emplacement d'un jeu de paume, par noble messire François Fouquet, écuyer, sieur du Fau, président à l'Election de ChâteauGontier. Son père, Christophe Fouquet, avocat et échevin perpétuel d'Angers, avait un frère, François Fouquet, seigneur de la Harenchère, marchand de laine et de drap en la même ville, (Dessin de L. Patrie.) MUSÉE ET BIBLIOTHÈQUE qui fut l'arrière-grand-père du célèbre Nicolas Fouquet, vicomte de Vaux et de Melun, surintendant des Finances de Louis XIV. Autrement dit, notre Fouquet était cousin germain du grand-père de Nicolas. D'abord marié à la fille d'un receveur des domaines de la baronniede Château-Gontier, il siégea, comme assesseur, en notre maréchaussée, et obtint, vers 1620, le titre de conseiller maître des Requêtes ordinaires de la reine mère, Marie de Médicis. Resté veuf, après avoir eu sept enfants, il se consola en enlevant une Angevinette de dix-neuf printemps, dont il aura deux rejetons. Il la prit jeune et jolie Afin de jouer au plus fort. Mais, ô triste et malheureux sort! En cherchant à donner la vie, ) ; Le bonhomme trouva la mort ! INTÉRIEUR. --Les membres de la Société historique et archéologique de l'Orne sont trop avertis pour ne pas discerner, dès le premier abord, les meilleures pièces du Musée. Table d'autel en terre cuite: Elle retient les archéologues par son inscription qui la date de 1537, et par les ornements (Cliché de la Commission historique de la Mayenne) TABLE D'AUTEL EN TERRE CUITE DE LA CHAPELLE DE MARIETTE (MUSÉE DE CHATEAU-GONTIER) qui la couvrent : frettes, monogramme 1 H S, blason d'abbesse aux armes de la famille du Bellay. Or, de 1533 à 1545, Anne du Bellay fut abbesse d'Etival, dont dépendait le petit prieuré de Mariette, où fut découverte cette table. Elle ne mesure pas moins de 1 m. 40 sur 60 centimètres et doit provenir de la fabrique bien connue des Agêts. Esquisse de Charles Le Brun : C'est un spécimen des modèles, assez poussés, que le maître remettait à ses collaborateurs, se bornant à les revoir lui-même après exécution définitive. Il se rattache au décor du château de Vauxle-Vicomte, entrepris dès 1656 par Nicolas Fouquet. Le Brun s'y préparait aux réalisations de la Galerie des Glaces de Versailles, en peignant divers sujets mythologiques ou historiques. Le cardinal de Mazarin lui proposa de traiter la victoire de Constantin sur Maxence. Le maître hésita d'autant plus qu'il n'ignorait pas avec quel génie Raphaël avait abordé le sujet, dans les appartements de Léon X. L'originalité de cette esquisse, c'est de concentrer l'attention sur le pont Milvius, à l'instant où les poutres, traîtreusement sapées par ordre de Maxence, s'effondrent sous le poids des cavaliers. Les chevaux se cabrent, se renversent, s'écroulent. De la partie du pont qui a résisté, Constantin, calme héros campé sur un splendide coursier blanc, domine l'abîme où des scènes de carnage opposent les chairs rouges des vainqueurs à la pâleur laiteuse des cadavres. ( Après une visite au Musée,Olivier Merson, auteur de recherches sur Charles Le Brun, résumait l'impression unanime en écrivant : « Cette composition est fort belle, d'une rare puissance de mouvement, d'une entraînante et fiévreuse énergie ; on la dirait animée d'héroïsme, traversée d'un souffle vraiment épique. » Statuette de sainte Marthe: Acquise on ne sait où ni quand, par un amateur de Château-Gontier, elle représente une femme d'âge mûr, petite bourgeoise ou servante, sous le costume porté par les contemporaines de la reine Anne de Bretagne. Dans la main droite, un goupillon. Dans la gauche, un petit seau. A terre,rampe, soumise, la monstrueuse tarasque qui ravageait, jadis les bords du Rhône, et que Marthe, sœur de Lazare, dompta en lui jetant de l'eau bénite. Les draperies de la sainte sont aussi paisibles que son cœur, aussi calmes que son maigre visage, incliné vers le sol, comme si les yeux, lourds d'avoir vu le Christ, ne pouvaient plus se lever sur l'ingratitude du monde. Les plis tombent d'aplomb, dans un repos austère et serein. « Le vent n'a pas de prise sur son vêtement, non plus que la passion sur son âme » aurait dit Ruskin. C'est le parfait accord de la ligne et du caractère, la pleine détente de cette période tumultueuse que les spécialistes appellent le style bourguignon. Se demander si l'œuvre remonte à la fin du xve siècle ou au commencement du XVIe, serait mal poser le problème. Elle appartient précisément à cette heureuse transition où le réalisme se tempère d'une grâce sobre et fine, avec je ne sais quelle nuance de sentiment plus doux et plus discret. Le XIIIe siècle avait reproduit l'homme en général. Le xve commence à voir l'individu, à tenter le portrait. N'est-il pas piquant qu'une modeste femme, du temps de Charles VIII ou de Louis XII, choisie peut-être par une humble confrérie de servantes pour personnifier leur patronne, revive, anonyme, sous nos yeux émus ? Deuxième Journée (Mercredi 26 août) De nouveaux excursionnistes ont grossi la caravane que dirige, avec une courtoise autorité, le Président, M. TournDiïer. Dès 8 heures et demie, il prend la tête d'une vingtaine d'automobiles qui filent sur la route de Laval, puis, près du château de Coulonges, tournent à droite, vers Fromentières. ÉGLISE DE FROMENTIÈRES (Frumentaria, culture du blé) Hier, dit M. Gauchet, vous étiez en Anjou. Si vous demandiez aujourd'hui : « Y sommes-nous encore ? », je répondrais : « Oui et non ! » Ce ne serait pas une réponse de Normand, car Fromentières appartient à la douzaine de paroisses de la baronnie de Château-Gontier, qui étaient du diable d'Angers et du Bon Dieu du Mans. Entendez : elle relevait de l'Anjou au civil et du Maine au religieux. Ainsi s'explique que cette église ait été consacrée, entre 1103 et 1125, par l'évêque du Mans, Hildebert. Sans rien offrir de remarquable, elle donne une idée fort exacte de ce que sont la plupart des sanctuaires ruraux de la Mayenne, c'est-à-dire d'humbles constructions romanes, agrandies à l'époque gothique. L'église de Fromentières avait, primitivement, un chevet plat, percé d'un oculus et de deux fenêtres que l'on devine encore, à l'extérieur. Les deux étages de la tour et la coupole centrale à pendentifs, sur arcs brisés, doivent être comparés aux constructions analogues d'Azé, Ménil et ChâteauGontier. La chapelle septentrionale remonte au XVe siècle. Sa clef porte les armes des Meaulne, châtelains de Coulonges. Le bas côté adjacent ne date que du xvie siècle. La chapelle du sud, dont la clef montre l'écu des Montalais, châtelains de la Cour, fut dédiée à Sainte-Anne, en 1526. Les autels, bien que conservant le décor général du XVIIe siècle, appartiennent au style rocaille. Au maître autel, le tableau originaire a été remplacé par un groupe en relief : sainte Marguerite-Marie devant le Sacré-Cœur. Les basreliefs qui ornent les panneaux du tabernacle sont du XVIIIe siècle. Dans la chapelle méridionale, sur un pilier, brille une petite plaque de cuivre à la mémoire du curé Julien Bruneau, 1621. Dans le chœur, sur une pierre tombale, dont on ne découvre qu'une partie, figurent l'épée et les armes des Mathefelon dont un ancet e reçu de Fouloue Nerra un domaine sur le Loir. Les MaJ hefo Ion furent seigneurs d'Azé, la Cropte, Fromentières, Entrammes et autres lieux. CHATEAU DE BAUBIGNÉ (Nom tiré, peut-être, du gentilice Balbinius) Quelques minutes suffisent pour atteindre Baubigné, (Dessin de L. Patrie.) CHATEAU DE BAUBIONÉ où M. le comte et Mme la comtesse de Serrant reçoivent leurs hôtes avec une souriante affabilité. Ils les guident à travers l'agréable jardin à la Française et les placent au point de vue le meilleur pour admirer le château, tandis que M. Gauchet commence en ces termes : « La: seigneurie de Baubigné appartint d'abord à la famille de ce nom, dont un membre fut gouverneur de ChâteauGontier au cours des guerres de religion. Mais, avant la fin du XIVe siècle, elle était passée, en grande partie, à l'antique maison d'Arquenay que l'on voit graviter autour de celle de Laval, dès l'époque romane. « Claude d'Arquenay, seigneur de Baubigné au milieu du XVIe siècle, laissa la propriété à son unique héritière, dernière porteuse du nom, Julienne d'Arquenay. A l'âge de 15 ans, celle-ci épousa Nicolas d'Angennes, frère du cardinal de Rambouillet, prieur de Parné. « Voici donc Baubigné dans l'illustre famille dont tout le monde connaît au moins la gracieuse Julie, héroïne de la Guirlande alambiquée que tressèrent les galants de l'hôtel de Rambouillet, à la demande de son futur époux, le duc de Montausier, l'Alceste de Molière. Julienne et son mari ne tardèrent pas à conclure, avec Jean Bourré, seigneur de Jarzé, petit-fils du chancelier de Louis XI, « un contrat d'échange des terres et seigneuries du Plessis-Bourré, Baubigné et autres ». Si bien que Bourré, devenu propriétaire de notre manoir, le légua à sa nièce propre, sa seule descendante, Yolande Bourré. « Elle-même se transporte en juin 1593, à Angers. en l'hôtellerie de Saint-Julien afin d'exposer à messire Mathurin de Montalais, seigneur de Fromentières, qu'elle n'a pu lui rendre, par procureur, l'hommage à lui dû pour la terre de Baubigné. « Aucun homme, dit-elle, n'a voulu se hasarder à se rendre à Fromentières, attendu que les pays et villes circonvoisines sont détenus par les ennemis de Sa Majesté », c'est-à-dire par la Sainte Ligue catholique, momentanément maîtresse de la région. Yolande continua de se titrer dame de Baubigné jusqu'au jour fatal de 1597 où son époux, Charles de Souvigné, dont elle était séparée de biens, l'assassina. «Cependant, Julienne d'Arquenay était tombée aux mains des ligueurs qui l'emmenaient à Sablé,où son mari les poursuivait victorieusement. Nicolas d'Angennes, battu à Craon par Mercœur, se vit bientôt ridiculisé dans le Pique-Mouche, qui l'appelle « vieil pharisien de Rambouillet ». « Avant d'allerdormir ensemble, dans leur enfeu de l'église de Rambouillet, Julienne et Nicolas d'Angennes étaient redevenus seigneurs de Baubigné. En effet, leur contrat d'échange avec Bourré avait été cassé en 1600. « Leur fils, Charles, vidame du Mans, aliéna le domaine en faveur de Guy Lasnier, mari de Charlotte Leliepvre, conseiller du roi en son Grand Conseil. Le nouveau maître est moins connu des théologiens pour son Traité sur les Libertés de l'Eglise gallicane, que des archéologues pour la majestueuse cheminée de son logis d'Angers. « De ce magistrat, mort à Baubigné en 1608, le manoir échut à sa veuve, puis à l'un de leurs nombreux enfants : Guillaume, né vers 1581, seigneur de l'Effretière, conseiller d'Etat, fondateur de la chapelle des Ursulines d'Angers. Epoux de Luqrèce Louet, il mourut à Paris, en mai 1646, et fut inhumé à Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois. «Baubigné passe à son fils, doté du même prénom, mari de la vertueuse Marthe Lefebvre de la Falluère, issue d'une riotable famille de Laval, où son souvenir subsiste encore dans la rue du Lieutenant. Devenue veuve en 1661, elle réside, la moitié de l'année, en notre manoir, distribuant une large part de ses revenus aux pauvres de Fromentières. Après cinquante-cinq ans de veuvage elle va rejoindre son époux en l'église des Ursulines d'Angers. « Parmi les héritiers des conjoints Lasnier-La Falluère, se trouvait René du Tertre, dont la mère était une Lasnier. Par lui et par son frère Paul, Baubigné entra dans la famille qui posséda Mauvinet en Fromentières, Mortiercrolles en Saint-Quentin et l'élégant hôtel de la rue Sainte-Anne à Château-Gontier. Au début de la Révolution, le domaine appartenait à Jean-Baptiste-Hyacinthe du Tertre, marquis de Sancé, maréchal de camp. « Le logis central, fleuron de la dernière efflorescence gothique, peut être, dans son ensemble, l'œuvre des Arquenay, au début du xvie siècle. « Le bâtiment en retour d'équerre, àgauche, porte la date de 1636. Le pavillon à droite du logis principal paraît de même style. Il semble donc juste de faire honneur de ces annexes à Guillaume Lasnier-Louet. « Malgré diverses retouches sous Louis XVI, malgré de récents travaux, Baubigné conserve, grâce aux lignes pittoresques de ses combles, grâce à la variété de ses façades, grâce surtout à sa bretèche flamboyante, un cachet de coquetterie original. » M. le comte de Serrant fournit des précisions fort intéressantes sur les travaux effectués par M. Benoît-Geoffroy, après l'achat de ce manoir en ruines. Une courte promenade permet de contourner l'édifice,tout en jouissant d'une vue charmante sur la Mayenne et sur Château-Gontier. Mme Benoît-Geoffroy veut bien accueillir les visiteurs en son salon, qu'ornent une belle cheminée du xvie siècle et de remarquables tapisseries. Une entre autres, le Triomphe de Cupidon, obtient tous les suffrages. Citons encore, au premier étage, une ancienne cheminée du XVIIe siècle, et une autre, constituée par M. Benoît-Geoffroy, en combinant des panneaux de bois, tirés d'une église belge. Les guirlandes de fruits, traités au naturel, y conservent leur peinture primitive, d'une fraîcheur rare. CHATEAU DE LA RONGÈRE Bientôt la caravane roule à nouveau sur la route de Laval, tourne à gauche pour franchir la Mayenne et s'engage dans le parc de la Rongère qui, certes, ne mérite plus son nom, (Dessin de L. Patrie.) CHATEAU DE LA RONGÈRE tiré de Rumicaria, lieu où poussent des ronces. Quelques minutes après, les arrivants descendent dans la majestueuse cour d'honneur. Les propriétaires sont absents, mais M. le comte de Chavagnac a envoyé une lettre descriptive à M. Tournoiier qui prend la parole, à l'ombre d'un pavillon du XVIIIe siècle, seule partie du château exempte de réfections modernes. Elle se résume en ceci : La Rongère appartenait dès le XIIe siècle aux seigneurs de Fougères. Dans un partage de 1298, la terre fut attribuée à la famille de Quatrebarbes. Sous Louis XIV, elle fut érigée en marquisat en faveur de Hyacinthe de Quatrebarbes. Elle passa ensuite, toujours par mariages, aux familles de Turbilly (qui fit dessiner le parc à la fin du règne de Louis XIV), de Montecler et enfin, en 1784, à celle de Chavagnac, à laquelle elle revint en 1913 après avoir appartenu, pendant une génération, aux Saint-Mauris. L'orangerie, la façade sur la cour d'honneur, la chapelle et les communs sont du XVIIe siècle, restaurés vers 1900. Le grand pavillon de droite est coiffé actuellement d'une lourde toiture Louis XIII qui remplaça un toit à la Mansard. L'aile sur la rivière date de la Renaissance ; son appareil de briques rouges et noires, qui détonne un peu à côté du reste de la demeure, fut refait d'après l'ancien, retrouvé sous un enduit, lors de la restauration. La façade sur l'allée de « l'octogone », non restaurée, fut construite au XVIIIe siècle. Les armo iries des Montecler, qui figuraient sur le fronton de la porte d'entrée, furent grattées sous la Révolution. Le parc, dessiné, croit-on, par Le Nôtre, comporte la cour d'honneur, la terrasse de la salle à manger qui a vue sur la Mayenne comme l'allée de l'octogone, une grande allée à la française, longeant un jeu de boules, la patte d'oie, les grandes charmilles avec chambres de verdure, le labyrinthe et le potager. ÉGLISE DE BAZOUGES ORIGINE. — Le nom de Bazouges (Basilica), tiré du galloromain, indique un marché, un entrepôt sur une frontière. Or, Bazouges, avant de marquer les confins septentiionaux du comté d'Anjou, dut précisément former la limite entre les Cénomans et les Andécaves, de même que les quatre Bazoches de l'Eure-et-Loir et du Loiret, par exemple, séparaient les Carnutes de la cité d'Orléans. Souvent les chrétiens choisirent, pour ériger une église, les ruines d'un marché, d'un tribunal ou d'une de ces demeures rurales, établies alors au centre d'immenses territoires. Ainsi naquit le sanctuaire de Bazouges. Les spécialistes comptent, en France, trente à trente-cinq localités de l'époque gallo-romaine appelées Bazouges, Bazoches ou d'un nom analogue. Quatre se trouvent dans la Sarthe, six dans la Mayenne. Sur ces six, cinq appartenaient à des abbayes. Il serait surprenant que la nôtre fît exception. Par une heureuse rencontre, une inscription funéraire, encastrée aujourd'hui dans le bas côté nord de l'église, prouve qu'il y eut ici, dès 876, un établissement monastique. On peut donc dire que Château-Gontier, créé à la fin du xe siècle, n'est, historiquement, qu'un faubourg de l'antique Bazouges. EXTÉRIEUR. — L'église, dédiée à saint Martin, est citée dans des chartes authentiques, au Xe siècle et au XIe. Du sanctuaire primitif, il ne reste plus rien. L'édifice actuel a été profondément remanié à l'époque gothique et même dans la suite. Les collatéraux ont été construits au XIXe siècle, dans le style du xve. La partie la plus ancienne paraît être la porte occidentale, dont une voussure s'orne de têtes plates à coiffure bizarre, motif assez fréquent en Normandie. Avec ses chapiteaux du genre corinthien, simplement épannelés, et ses bases taillées dans le roussard, cette baie ne doit pas être antérieure au milieu du XIIe siècle. , Sur un contrefort, les restaurateurs ont placé une inscription gothique, promettant à ceux qui « donneront de leurs biens pour réparer cette église mille jours de pardon ». INTÉRIEUR. — Maître-autel: Abstraction faite des statues modernes, il offre dans son dessin constructif, dans les détails de son décor, dans les angelots à grandes perruques, dans les culs-de-lampe à feuilles lancéolées, les caractères des retables de l'Anjou et du Bas-Maine, sous le règne de Louis XIV. Ne serait-il pas plus tardif encore ? La persistance des formes dans les retables est un fait incontestable. La convexité de celui de Bazouges semblerait bien exceptionnelle en France avant le XVIIIe siècle, quoiqu'elle fût connue des Italiens au siècle précédent (par exemple, dans les églises du Gesu et d ; Gesu e Maria, à Rome). Enfin, l'on sait que « le tabernacle et les deux ailes qui y ont été ajoutées, furent dorés et bénis par le curé, le 17 septembre 1748 ». Epitaphe de Gishval : Cette ardoise a été découverte en 1853, lorsque furent entreprises les fondations de la nouvelle sacristie. Classée parmi les monuments historiques, elle porte le plus ancien texte connu sur l'histoire de notre pays. Les archéologues remarquent de nombreuses lettres conjointes, des abréviations par contraction, la forme curieuse de certaines lettres. Tout le monde, après l'illustre Caumont, admire la beauté de l'épigraphie, à une époque où les outils restaient rudimentaires. La lecture en est facile, même pour les profanes : Sub hoc lapide requiescit corpus viri religiosi beate memorie, nomine Gishwali, cuius fides vera et vita fuit beata. Hic decessit tertio [die ante] kalendas Aprilis. Huc quicumque venis et cernis dicito quoeso : Cishwali famuli Rex miserere Deus. Anno incarnaCionis Domini octingentesimo septuagesimo sexto, indiccione norm. Regnante Karolo imperatore anno primo. t Sous cette pierre repose le corps d'un homme religieux d'heureuse mémoire, du nom de Gishwal, dont la foi fut vraie et la vie bienheureuse. Il décéda ici le troisième jour avant les calendes d'avril. Qui que tu sois qui viens et vois, dis, je te prie : De ton serviteur Cishwal, Dieu Roi aie pitié. L'an de l'incarnation du Seigneur 876, indiction neuvième. Première année du règne de Charles empereur. Les cinq premières lignes sont d'une régularité parfaite. La sixième paraît assez maladroite et comme ajoutée après coup. Remarquons que Gishwal mourut le 30 mars 876. Or, Charles le Chauve ne reçut la couronne impériale que le 25 décembre 875, à Rome. Les communications étaient alors périlleuses, difficiles. N'est-il pas possible d'admettre que cet événement ne fut connu à Bazouges que plusieurs mois après ? Quand on l'apprit, l'inscription était déjà gravée. De là une ligne complémentaire où se marque une sorte d'improvisation. Le texte, très clair, ne nécessiterait aucune exégèse si les mots vir, religioms n'avaient provoqué des controverses. Gishwal fut-il un pieux laïc ou un moine ? Du Cange ne donne, nulle part, l'adjectif religiosus dans le sens de pieux. Il est vrai qu'il n'a pas non plus rencontré les mots vir religiosus dans le sens de moine. En revanche, il cite religiosus ordo dans le sens de monastère, religiosa dans le sens de moniale, homo religionis dans le sens de moine, et religiosi dans la même acception, au pluriel. Il paraît donc démontré que Bazouges posséda, dès 876, un centre monastique dont Gishwal fut un religieux. Le Crucifix : Trop peu connu, quoique classé parmi les monuments historiques, il ornait, naguère, le pan de mur qui surmonte l'arc triomphal. Avant d'être repeint, il reposait sur une croix étroite, de section carrée. Le linge lombaire était vert bleuâtre, le corps d'une couleur chair, tournée au gris. Sur la tête du Christ, courbée par l'agonie, une ignominieuse couronne de cordelettes en torsades enserre les cheveux, dont les longues boucles retombent sur les épaules. Les paupières mi-closes, les yeux caves, les pupilles vitreuses, la face crispée expriment les affres de l'agonie avec un réalisme saisissant. Au lieu des quatre clous adoptés jusqu'au XIIIe siècle, il n'y en a plus que trois. Les pieds se tordent, horriblement enflés sous l'unique rivet qui les perce. Le corps, suspendu par les mains, s'affaisse, tire de tout son poids sur les muscles brachiaux, les distend, les bande comme des liens prêts à se rompre. Le torse émacié, où sortent les côtes, rentre brutalement, tandis que l'abdomen et les genoux se projettent en avant sous le poids de la victime. Ce n'est plus le Christ hiératique de la période romane, ni le Christ théologique, symbolique, du XIIIe siècle. Ce n'est pas encore le Christ, rigide et blanc, laminé par la douleur qui pendra tout droit, comme un cierge mystique, au xve siècle. C'est la silhouette tourmentée et convulsive du moribond qui se tord sur le gibet, tel un ver blessé ; c'est le profil en S, la posture en chien de fusil, caractéristique du XIVe siècle, ainsi que l'a magistralement démontré M. Emile Mâle. Les lèvres gonflées par les larmes et entr'ouvertes par les râles, les paupières mortes qu'un doigt pieux n'a pas encore abaissées sur le regard éteint, la face contractée, ravagée, l'estomac réduit à si peu d'épaisseur qu'on se demande si c'est une intention du sculpteur ou un manque de matière, tous ces détails, navrants et pitoyables, évoquent en l'âme émue une révélation de sainte Brigitte, morte en Ici3 : « Il était couronné d'épines, ses yeux, ses oreilles, sa leuche ruisselaient de sang, ses mâchoires distendues, sa bouche ouverte, sa langue sanguinolente. Le ventre, ramené en arrière, touchait le dos comme s'il n'avait plus d'intestins.» Tel est le Divin Agonisant de Bazcuges, sublime comme l'oraison brûlante d'un mystique, effroyable comme le cri d'angoisse d'un visionnaire. ÉGLISE D'AZÉ (Monasterium Asiacum, vie siècle) Après un déjeuner à Château-Gontier, M. Tournoüer emmene la caravane normande vers Azé, où elle parvient en quelques minutes. DATE. — Au début du XIe siècle, l'église d'Azé, tombée en mains laïques, appartenait, pour la plus grande part, à Hugues de Mathefelon, qui la céda au monastère de SaintNicolas d'Angers, fondé en 1020. Nul document ne date cette cession, ni l'édifice actuel. Il est sûrement antérieur à 1080-1096, puisque le cartulaire d'Azé et du Genêteil, qui s'ouvre à cette époque, ne parle pas de sa construction. D'autre part, les Bénédictins déclaraient, au début du XIIe siècle, posséder cette église depuis 1060 et même auparavant. C'est une assertion que l'archéologie ne contredit pas. Le clocher barlong, qui domine de ses tuffeaux blancs le val de Mayenne, la confirme même par le style de ses arcatures, chargées de billettes et de têtes de clous, ainsi que par la forme de ses chapiteaux. Travaillés d'incisions plates, comme la sculpture sur bois, ils se parent de feuilles d'eau, tantôt lancéolées, tantôt à volutes, ou d'entrelacs visiblement inspirés du décor carolingien. PLAN. Pour saisir l'agencement de l'église primitive, il fau-.: se placer sous la coupole. Le plan initial apparaît alors, avec l'abside accostée de deux absidioles, le transept voûté en berceau, la nef sans voûte ni bas côté. C'est, en somme, une copie simplifiée de Saint-Jean de Château-Gontier. Ce serait exactement SaintMartin de Laval, bâti entre 1050 et 1075 par les moines de (Cliché du Guide du S. I. de Château-Gontier.) Marmoutier, s'il était certain que ce sanctuaire ait possédé, à l'origine, une coupole centrale. Tout le côté nord de l'église a subi une métamorphose radicale. Bas côté et transept ont disparu pour faire place à une large nef, sur laquelle se greffe une chapelle, dont la clef porte la date de 1646, avec le nom du curé qui l'érigea et s'y fit inhumer, maître Nicolas Girard. Maître-autel : Sur le retable du maître-autel, monument historique, se lit le millésime de 1634, au milieu de lettres énigmatiques, où reparaissent les initiales de l'abbé Girard. L'autel proprement dit retient l'attention par ses ornements délicats qu'animent des angelots plus ou moins mutilés. Le tableau central provient d'un ancien couvent de Franciscaines, aujourd'hui désaffecté, le Buron. Ainsi l'atteste cette reconnaissance, en capitales de la première moitié du XVIIe siècle : « Madelle de la Fraudière a donné aux religieuses du Buron cinq cens frans, pour avoir moyen de subvenir aux nécessités de leur monastère et enrichir leur églize. » Il représente le Père éternel, l'Enfant-Jésus avec les instruments de la Passion, et la Colombe de l'Esprit-Sainb. C'est un exemple, fort rare en notre pays, de « cette dévotion, souriante et douloureuse, qui supprime les distances entré Béthléem et le Calvaire ». L'abbé H. Brémond en attribuait l'origine aux Servites et croyait trouver en sa ville natale. Aix-en-Provence, l'un de ses berceaux. Près de la Trinité, quatre personnages, probablement la Vierge, sainte Anne, saint Joseph et saint Joachim. Au premier plan, deux évêques, portant un cœur sur lequel on lit : « A Mlle de la Froi dière ». L'un est saint Jacqui s le Mineur ; le second, saint Constantin, protecteur éponyme des Constantin, sieurs de la Fraudière en Anjou, qui ont donné au Buron, Marguerite Constantin de la Fraudière, supérieure en 1647, morte le 25 octobre 1654. La donatrice de ce tableau ne peut être que Jacquine Rousseau, propriétaire de la Fraudière, veuve de Robert Constantin, conseiller au présidial d'Angers. Elle avait droit au titre de damoyselle, réservé aux femmes de magistrats ou de petits nobles. Les diverses têtes de ce tableau paraissent reproduire les traits de la donatrice et de ses parents. Balustrade: La balustrade de bois, à colonnes torses, qui sert aujourd'hui de table sainte, fut entreprise en 1705, par Pierre Branchu (homonyme du fameux abbé Etienne Branchu dit Bernier et peut-être son parent). Ce menuisier recevait pour son travail 75 livres, plus « un aplassement dans l'église dudit Azé, à mettre une banselle à plasser seulement deux personnes ». Autel de Saint-Sébastien : L'autel et la statue de SaintSébastien remontent à 1730. Ils sont l'œuvre de René Chaintrier, architêcte et sculpteur à Château-Gontier. Deux chandeliers se font remarquer par leur élégance. Sur l'un, on lit : « Pour la gloire de Dieu, Alexandre Madellain nous a fait, en l'année 1652 ». Le signataire, maître fondeur et graveur d'Angers, s'était acquis une grande réputation pour la beauté de ses épitaphes. A côté de saint Sébastien, saint Léonard offre ses chaînes qui délivrent les prisonniers, font marcher les enfants et même les vieillards podagres. Autel du transept : Dans le transept fut transporté, au xixe siècle, l'autel mineur du Buron, que Guillaume Leprestre, évêque de Quimper, avait consacré le 29 juillet 1627, après insertion d'une relique de saint Innocent, compagnon de saint Maurice. La statuette en terre cuite de saint Antoine de Padoue et celle, assez émouvante, de saint François d'Assise, comptent parmi les monuments historiques. CHAPELLE DE SAINT-LUBIN. — Dans l'absidiole du sud, consacrée à saint Lubin, restent des traces d'intéressantes peintures romanes, qui rappelaient, peut-être, la vie de cet évêque de Chartres. Crucifix: Le crucifix de bois, placé maintenant au fond de l'abside, paraît appartenir au XVIIIe siècle et doit venir du Buron. Sur le mur de l'abside, à droite, se trouve la pierre tombale du curé Charles d'Espinay de l'Isle Adam. Celui qui se déclarait, sur ses registres paroissiaux, « digne de la pourpre », prit soin d'écrire, lui-même, l'épitaphe où il se proclame « remarquable, non tant par sa noblesse que par tous les genres de vertus, par tous les dons de l'esprit, et célèbre surtout par la science et l'éloquence ». Il a ainsi immortalisé sa fatuité ridicule. Cloche: Une vieille cloche de 1725 (refondue en fac-similé), dont l'inscription prétentieuse fut biffée par autorité de justice, rappelle que ce curé mégalomane fut toujours en guerre contre l'hôpital Saint-Julien, les Ursulines, le Genêteil et, bien entendu, contre son propre prieur. Car ici, comme presque partout, cure et prieuré coexistèrent jusqu'à la Révolution. Au vrai, les prieurs commendataires laissaient, en général, la paroisse en paix. Un curé en avait même profité pour établir une sacristie dans l'abside. Là s'élevait, à l'origine, l'autel de Saint-Saturnin ou Saint-Sernin, patron de cette église, peut-être parce qu'il avait guéri le lépreux Austris, et que la lèpre exerça longtemps ses ravages en Azé, où un règlement vise encore les colliberts, vers 1070 ou 1080. Quoi qu'il en soit, l'audacieux Charles d'Espinay démolit, sans opposition, l'autel de l'absidiole Saint-Lubin, et y installa tranquillement sa bibliothèque. Hélas ! un beau jour, René-Mathieu Nepveu du Verger, nouveau prieur, revendiqua ses droits, avec le privilège d'officier à l'autel de Saint-Saturnin. Il prétendit même, malgré le curé, se clore en son abside par une grille de fer, haute de dix pieds. Je laisse à penser la vie Que firent nos deux amis ! CHATEAU DE VAUX (Vallis, vallée) Ralliés par la sympathique et impérieuse trompette du Président, les automobilistes se hâtent, sous un ciel radieux, (Dessin de L. Patrie.) CHATEAU DE VAUX vers les lisières de la Mayenne et du Maine-et-Loire, où se découpe la silhouette pittoresque d'un vieux château. Vaux est l'œuvre d'un des plus illustres Castrogontériens, Jean Bourré. Encore tout enfant, lorsqu'il fréquentait l'école de Château-Gontier, le petit Jean connaissait fort bien le modeste domaine de Vaux, en Miré. N'était-ce pas de cette terre féconde que sa mère, Mme de la Brosse, tirait tant de provisions succulentes pour la demeure familiale de la rue des Juifs ? Devenu grand, Bourré ne devait jamais oublier sa ville natale, — où reposaient ses parents, en l'église de SaintJean-l'Evangéliste — ni sa propriété de Vaux. C'est là qu'à peine marié avec Marguerite de Feschal, il fit construire, vers 1464, un manoir à la fois agréable et bien défendu dans l'insécurité des campagnes. Manoir non sans importance, car le compère de Louis XI, dès lors contrôleur de la chancellerie royale, s'était déjà fort enrichi. Vaux dresse, entre des ours, en partie ruinées, sa masse rectangulaire que protègent de larges douves. Sur la façade à trois étages, se détache, suivant la norme de nos antiques logis, une tourelle pentagonale où s'enroule l'escalier. La porte d'entrée, avec linteau en accolade sous un arc en tiers-point, est dominée par un étroit mâchicoulis, qui permettait de reconnaître les visiteurs dangereux, écorcheurs ou routiers, et de les écraser sous une pluie de lourdes pierres. A gauche du bâtiment principal, les cuisines et le puits. A droite, la chapelle qui conserve sa porte gothique, son lambris de bois, sa piscine et un angelot, dernier témoin de la dévotion des fondateurs. La distribution intérieure, les grandes cheminées sans prétention, toute l'œuvre exhale un parfum de simplicité, de bonhomie, qui sied au ministre du premier roi bourgeois. Malgré quelques remaniements, il est facile de retrouver le logis tel que les jeunes époux l'aimèrent, et jusqu'à Ce lieu, solitaire et secret, Que le parfum du sacrifice Révèle au pèlerin discret. Les vastes dimensions de ce retrait et le nombre des sièges rappellent que nos aïeux avaient le goût étrange d'y deviser en compagnie. Même retenu près du roi, Jean Bourré ne négligeait pas son « bon ménage de Vaux ». Ce qui en provenait lui semblait toujours délicieux, entre autres les fruits, surtout ses poires de bon chrétien qu'il préférait à celles du verger de Plessislès-Tours. « J'ai reçu vos lettres, mande-t-il à son receveur. J'ai eu aussi quatre connins et quatre chapons que m'avez envoyés. M. de Champigné m'a dit qu'il a bu de bon vin blanc à Vaulx. Gardez-le moi bien pour quand j'irai par là. Et gardez qu'il n'en soit point tiré ! Faites-le bonder et habiller. » C'est en ce riant manoir, qu'après huit ans de mariage, Marguerite de Feschal reçut, enfin, les assurances d'une prochaine maternité. Elle écrit alors à son époux : Monsieur mon amy, je me recommande à vous tant humblement que je puys. Je me suis aperceu que mon enffant bougeoyt.Mès il ha touzours bougé si pou, que je ne le vous ousoye encores faire scavoir ; mais, Dieu mercy, il continue touzjours de mieulx en mieulx. Dieu nous en envoye joye à vous et à moy. Monsieur, je ay grant haste que la dite maeson du Plesseirs soyt achevée, car je ay attente, si ce est vostre plaisir, de y faire vostre petit enffant. Et à Dieu soyez, Monsieur mon amy, qui vous doint joye de tout ce que désirez. Escript à Vaux, ce darrain jour de may [1470], Vottre très humble et obéissante fille et amye. Marguerite DE FESCHAL. A ce moment, le futur papa faisait bâtir au Plessis-du-Vent (aujou: d'hui Plessis-Bourré) le spacieux château qui reste une des merveilles de l'Anjou et où les heureux époux s'établirent bientôt. Après leur départ, Vaux, fut habité au xvie siècle, par un fils de Jean Bourré. Il passa, plus tard, au marquis de Rambouillet. Occupé en 1700 par Renée Sourdille, veuve de Pierre Trochon de Champagne, avocat en parlement, il tombe, sous la Révolution, aux mains d'un certain Bordillon, juge de paix. Les Chouans l'investissent en 1794, mais, délogés par les Bleus, ils laissent deux morts et le manteau de Joseph-est Coquereau, chef de la division de Château-Gontier. Sans doute parce qu il fut le paisible écrin des tendres amours de Marguerite et de Jean, Vaux garde, sous son chaperon de lierre, je ne sais quel charme accueillant et discret. Le bonheur qui s'y est épanoui, il y a près de cinq cents ans, ne semble pas l'avoir déserté. On sent qu'il y ferait bon vivre dans l'intimité douce et silencieuse du passé. Mme Cadeau, aimablement venue accueillir ses visiteurs, ne veut pas les laisser repartir sans rafraîchissement. Le soleil darde des rayons de feu et les Normands savourent, avec plaisir, l'excellent cidre de Vaux, avant de remonter en voiture pour Miré. | common_corpus | {'identifier': 'bpt6k6561120g_2', 'collection': 'French-PD-Newspapers', 'open_type': 'Open Culture', 'license': 'Public Domain', 'date': '1937.0', 'title': "Bulletin de la Société historique et archéologique de l'Orne", 'creator': 'None', 'language': 'French', 'language_type': 'Spoken', 'word_count': '8101', 'token_count': '13917', '__index_level_0__': '35032', 'original_id': '5a7468532158869bb9687816adf4a7aa1c6882233d018d411b0ed71a79718873'} |
This commentary first appeared in the Algemeiner on January 11.
The last time I wrote about President Obama’s then only rumored selection of Chuck Hagel I said two things I knew I would wish to revise. The first, rhetorically, was the question: “What was he thinking?” The second was a quotation from Gil Troy’s generally very good writing on this subject, which I qualified then as “[p]erhaps overstating the case.” In attempting to answer the rhetorical question, I need to begin by deepening my critique of the passage I quoted from Troy.
Troy wrote,
I cited these words by Troy because of this schism he noted in Obama’s foreign policy tendencies. The schism is real, but Troy characterized it too crudely and mislabeled its divisions. Nothing in Obama’s foreign policy descends to the McGovern caricature of “lovely and idealistic.” (And for the record, let us all recall that George McGovern flew 35 combat missions in World War II as a B-24 bomber pilot.) Nothing in Obama’s foreign policy descends to the cynical imperial machinations of Henry Kissinger.
What Troy confuses with Kissinger’s Machiavellian realism is Obama’s more straight forward and empirical political reason. Obama was clear about it in his Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech. Awarded a prize he knew he had accomplished nothing to earn, Obama’s expressed acceptance in a speech before that audience of the need for state violence, on that occasion and under such circumstances, constituted a minor profile in courage. Said Obama,
[A] head of state sworn to protect and defend my nation, I cannot be guided by [Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr.’s] examples alone. I face the world as it is, and cannot stand idle in the face of threats to the American people. For make no mistake: Evil does exist in the world. A non-violent movement could not have halted Hitler’s armies. Negotiations cannot convince al Qaeda’s leaders to lay down their arms. To say that force may sometimes be necessary is not a call to cynicism — it is recognition of history; the imperfections of man and the limits of reason.
The concentration and determination with which Obama has prosecuted a controversial, vigorous and deadly stealth and drone war against the United States’ terrorist enemies is testament to the truth of the beliefs expressed in these words.
In a speech that attempted to grasp and express complexities of human and state development, and international relations, greater than those captured by brute or simplistic concepts identified with either Kissinger or McGovern, Obama said the following as well.
I reject these choices…. No matter how callously defined, neither America’s interests — nor the world’s — are served by the denial of human aspirations.
Along with the anti-terror campaign, we can see this complex of beliefs at work in Obama’s response to many of the developments in the Middle East not specifically related to Israel. On the one hand, while Obama’s more idealistic critics on the left and more militant critics on the right judged him harshly for weak support of the Iranian “Green Revolution” of 2009, Obama judged, realistically, that in the absence of evidence that the protests could actually succeed, the U.S. had nothing to gain by appearing one more time, however honorably in American eyes, to support the overthrow of an Iranian government. No greater and forceful expressions of idealistic or militant U.S. support for the protests, absent any inconceivable American military interference, would have made a difference to the outcome. Nothing to gain and historical propaganda points to be lost.
In much bolder terms and against the prospect of much greater losses than a propaganda war, Obama has made the same realistic determination about Syria.
The President received similar criticisms, more heavily weighed from the right, regarding his response to the toppling of Hosni Mubarak in Egypt. Again, Obama even more finely weighed the apparent tensions between realism and idealism. The President, like every president before him, accepted the realistic necessity, toward other ends, of working with an autocrat like Mubarak. As with Iran, considering an uprising that might not succeed and the political losses that might follow from hasty support for the protests, Obama hedged his bets with middle of the road comments. Once the magnitude of what was occurring became fully apparent, Obama rightly judged that the United States – rather than working in practical self-interest with autocrats – could not be seen, as it was during the Cold War, actively to support autocrats in the repression of their own people.
Avoiding and overcoming such American excesses of the Cold War, and their continuation in too ready post Cold War entry into any but absolutely necessary wars, is central to Obama’s long-term vision of U.S. international realignment. That alignment is away from a unipolar America imperial reach and self-assertion toward an America that is rather a leader in a community of nations. Said Obama in Oslo,
There is no such mandate in Syria, not a mandate greater, really, than much of the rest of the West pushing American troops into battle. Obama ran in 2008 clearly against such solitary American commitments, especially after over a decade of war in two battle zones, and not to mention the untold unintended consequences that might follow. In Libya, however less consequential the case may seem, other nations, in an extraordinarily rare occurrence, did take the lead in promoting and accepting responsibility for the intervention while the U.S. bore the background brunt of the air and intelligence campaigns. This was precisely what Obama wished under the circumstances as they developed and entirely in keeping with his vision of an American international future.
Among American politicians, Obama is rare in recognizing the essential requirement, more than two decades after the Cold War’s end, of realigning the United States away from the imperial position it assumed in leading democratic forces in that war. Even an imperial sway conceived as benign and beneficial produces a perpetual descending cycle of reinforcing needs and behaviors. The breadth of interests that super power sway requires entails a breadth of power to protect them. A breadth of power generates its own interests. Imperial behavior conceived only as an advancement of noble ends can expand innocently and then be justified, in the maintenance of an imperial nature, as a necessary protection of interests.
Because the U.S. is the sole superpower in the world, it acts to extend the reach of its power (power not being static) in order to maintain itself and to protect the interests that naturally attach to that power’s reach. As the interests expand, the superpower must engage more nations with the purpose of pursuing and maintaining those interests. Ironically, this makes the superpower a supplicant, always needing to negotiate with other nations over those nations’ more natural interests and spheres of power, and far from the natural sphere of the superpower’s interests, because now the world has become its sphere. World security concerns become the superpower’s security concerns, and multiple nations, pursuing their own more vital interests, to some degree of variance with the interests of the superpower, now become problematic concerns.
Chuck Hagel shares this vision with Barak Obama, and in a post-Iraq, post-Afghanistan world, Obama seeks Hagel’s advice and support in directing the nation toward its first profound international realignment since the Second World War. All this is independent of Israel.
The record of Barack Obama’s support for Israel is clear. Policy missteps and symbolic miscues provide fodder to those already otherwise inclined to mistrust him, but the record of action thus far is irrefutable. However, the idealist in Obama, the late twentieth century liberal in him, and the biographical outsider in him – however he may recognize the distinctions between Israel and the autocratic societies that have been its enemies – makes it difficult for him to articulate those differences in cultural or anything resembling Manichean terms, despite his asserted belief in Oslo in the existence of evil. Thus Obama, for all his vision, greater than many around him, of a necessary and better American international future, fails to see more than geopolitically local and limited threats. The limited are non-state organizations such as Al-Qaeda and the like. The local are the normal geopolitical contenders, such as China in Asia, and the historically garden-variety despots such as Gaddafi and Assad. However, there is a greater threat in the world.
A confluence has occurred in the post Cold War world. One stream may be found in Islamist theocratic intolerance, rooted in so many anti-Semitic cultures. This intolerance finds a supportive voice in far left postcolonial rationalizations of the conduct of “marginalized” and “powerless” peoples. It is further abetted by liberal reluctance, like Obama’s, to make cultural claims not only in praise, but in censure. This confluence finds its center in the Middle East, around Israel, and it is the greatest international threat since the fall of the Communist world.
The mystery will remain as to why Obama did not mind disappointing women in rejecting the highly esteemed Michèle Flournoy for Secretary of Defense. It will remain why he did not mind so upsetting so many Jews at his selection of Hagel. It may well have been his calculation that most of the Jews who would object were already opponents who mistrust and criticize him. There is much evidence to support the latter part of that claim.
About Hagel’s ultimate influence over Israel policy, a best case scenario might recall Obama’s obvious desire to surround himself in his cabinet with varied figures of name and stature, among whom he will still make his own final decision. From Mark Bowden’s book The Finish, about the Osama bin Laden decision:
The only major dissenters were [Vice President Joe] Biden and [Secretary of Defense Robert] Gates and, by the next morning, Gates had changed his mind. [Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs General James Cartwright and Leiter favored the drone over the raid.]
That is the Vice President and, initially, the Republican and very heavy weight Secretary of Defense disagreeing, and a major military adviser and the director of the National Counter Terrorism Center urging a different option. Obama knows his own mind.
The worst case scenario is that Hagel further weakens a so far bumbling and ineffectual approach to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, that he amplifies Obama’s failure to perceive the larger picture in the Middle East, and that his choice sends exactly the wrong signal to Iran.
The worst case scenario is too real, the consequences too great. That is why Hagel’s choice, despite the sense that can be found in it, is the wrong one.
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ISSN 2415-8860 (online)
ISSN 0372-4123 (print)
UKRAINIAN
BOTANICAL JOURNAL
Founded 1921
A journal for botany & mycology
УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ БОТАНІЧНИЙ ЖУРНАЛ 2021 • 78 (1)
УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ БОТАНІЧНИЙ ЖУРНАЛ публікує статті з усіх напрямів ботаніки та мікології, в тому числі із загальних
питань, систематики, флористики, геоботаніки, екології, еволюційної біології, географії, історії флори та рослинності, а також
морфології, анатомії, фізіології, біохімії, клітинної та молекулярної біології рослин і грибів. Статті, повідомлення та інші матеріали
публікуються в таких основних розділах: Загальні проблеми, огляди та дискусії, Систематика, флористика, географія рослин,
Гриби і грибоподібні організми, Геоботаніка, екологія, охорона рослинного світу, Червона книга України, Флористичні знахідки,
Мікологічні знахідки, Структурна ботаніка, Біотехнологія, фізіологія, біохімія, Клітинна та молекулярна біологія, Гербарна
справа, Історія науки, Хроніка, Ювілейні дати, Втрати науки, Рецензії та новини літератури.
Статті друкуються українською та англійською мовами
UKRAINIAN BOTANICAL JOURNAL is а scientific journal publishing articles and contributions on all aspects of botany and
mycology, including general issues, taxonomy, floristics, vegetation science, ecology, evolutionary biology, geography, history of flora and
vegetation as well as morphology, anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, cell and molecular biology of plants and fungi. Original articles, short
communications and other contributions are published in sections General Issues, Reviews and Discussions, Plant Taxonomy, Geography
and Floristics, Fungi and Fungi-like Organisms, Vegetation Science, Ecology and Conservation, Red Data Book of Ukraine, Floristic
Records, Mycological Records, Structural Botany, Biotechnology, Physiology and Biochemistry, Cell Biology and Molecular Biology,
Herbarium Curation, History of Science, News and Views, Anniversary Dates, In Memoriam, Reviews and Notices of Publications.
Publication languages: Ukrainian and English
РЕДАКЦІЙНА КОЛЕГІЯ
Головний редактор – Сергій Л. МОСЯКІН
Заступники головного редактора – Ганна В. БОЙКО,
Віра П. ГАЙОВА
Соломон П. ВАССЕР, Філіп ВЕРЛООВ (Бельгія),
Василь П. ГЕЛЮТА, Зігмантас ГУДЖИНСКАС (Литва),
Яків П. ДІДУХ, Дмитро В. ДУБИНА,
Олена К. ЗОЛОТАРЬОВА, Сергій Я. КОНДРАТЮК,
Єлізавета Л. КОРДЮМ, Ірина А. КОРОТЧЕНКО,
Ірина В. КОСАКІВСЬКА, Кароль МАРГОЛЬД (Словаччина),
Евіатар НЕВО (Ізраїль), Віктор І. ПАРФЬОНОВ (Білорусь),
Пітер РЕЙВЕН (США), Марина М. СУХОМЛИН,
Сусуму ТАКАМАЦУ (Японія), Микола М. ФЕДОРОНЧУК,
Олександр Є. ХОДОСОВЦЕВ, Петро М. ЦАРЕНКО,
Ілля І. ЧОРНЕЙ, Мирослав В. ШЕВЕРА,
Наталія М. ШИЯН, Богдан ЯЦКОВЯК (Польща)
Відповідальний секретар Марія Д. АЛЕЙНІКОВА
EDITORIAL BOARD
Editor-in-Chief – Sergei L. MOSYAKIN
Associate Editors – Ganna V. BOIKO
Vera P. HAYOVA
Illya I. CHORNEY, Yakiv P. DIDUKH, Dmytro V. DUBYNA,
Mykola M. FEDORONCHUK,
Zigmantas GUDŽINSKAS (Lithuania), Vasyl P. HELUTA,
Bogdan JACKOWIAK (Poland), Olexander E. KHODOSOVTSEV,
Sergey Y. KONDRATYUK, Elizabeth L. KORDYUM,
Iryna A. KOROTCHENKO, Iryna V. KOSAKIVSKA,
Karol MARHOLD (Slovakia), Eviatar NEVO (Israel),
Victor I. PARFENOV (Belarus), Peter RAVEN (USA),
Myroslav V. SHEVERA, Natalia M. SHYIAN,
Maryna M. SUKHOMLYN, Susumu TAKAMATSU (Japan),
Petro M. TSARENKO, Filip VERLOOVE (Belgium),
Solomon P. WASSER, Olena K. ZOLOTAREVA
Editorial Assistant – Mariya D. ALEINIKOVA
На першій сторінці обкладинки: плодове тіло Hericium coralloides,
Національний природний парк "Гуцульщина"
Фото © Василь Гелюта
Front page: fruitbody of Hericium coralloides, Hutsulshchyna National Nature Park
Photo by © Vasyl Heluta
Редакція "Українського ботанічного журналу"
Інститут ботаніки НАН України
вул. Терещенківська 2, Київ 01601, Україна
+380 44 235 4182
secretary_ubzh@ukr.net
https://ukrbotj.co.ua
НАЦІОНАЛЬНА АКАДЕМІЯ НАУК УКРАЇНИ • ІНСТИТУТ БОТАНІКИ ім. М.Г. ХОЛОДНОГО
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE • M.G. KHOLODNY INSTITUTE OF BOTANY
УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ 2021 78 1
БОТАНІЧНИЙ ЖУРНАЛ
•
•
UKRAINIAN BOTANICAL JOURNAL
НАУКОВИЙ ЖУРНАЛ
• ЗАСНОВАНИЙ 1921 р.
•
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL • PUBLISHED SINCE 1921
ЗМІСТ
Систематика, флористика, географія рослин
Федорончук М.М., Клімович Н.Б. Участь видів роду Epilobium (Onagraceae) у рослинних угрупованнях України������������������� 3
Давидов Д.А. Доповнення до списку видів судинних рослин спонтанної флори Лівобережного Лісостепу України������������� 23
Сенів М.М., Тасєнкевич Л.О. Систематична структура флори Малого Опілля����������������������������������������������������������������������������� 32
Гриби і грибоподібні організми
Мустафаєв І.М., Ісломіддінов З.Ш., Імінова М.М., Ортіков І.З. Поширення видів роду Gymnosporangium (Pucciniales) в
Узбекистані ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 39
Червона книга України
Шевченко М.В., Гелюта В.П., Зикова М.О., Гайова В.П. Сучасні дані про поширення видів афілофороїдних грибів,
включених до Червоної книги України�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 47
Флористичні знахідки
Расевич В.В., Дідух Я.П., Дацюк В.В., Бойко Г.В. Поширення Opuntia humifusa (Cactaceae) на території
континентальної України������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 62
Біотехнологія, фізіологія, біохімія
Лобачевська О.В., Кияк Н.Я., Кордюм Є.Л., Хоркавців Я.Д. Роль гравіморфозів у адаптації мохів до екстремальних
умов.������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 69
CONTENTS
Plant Taxonomy, Geography and Floristics
Fedoronchuk M.M., Klimovych N.B. Species of the genus Epilobium (Onagraceae) in plant communities in Ukraine������������������������� 3
Davydov D.A. An update to the species list of vascular plants of the spontaneous flora of the Left Bank Forest-Steppe of
Ukraine ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 23
Seniv M., Tasenkevich L. Taxonomic structure of the flora of Male Opillya����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 32
Fungi and Fungi-like Organisms
Mustafaev I.M., Islomiddinov Z.Sh., Iminova M.M., Ortiqov I.Z. Distribution of species of the genus Gymnosporangium
(Pucciniales) in Uzbekistan������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 39
Red Data Book of Ukraine
Shevchenko M.V., Heluta V.P., Zykova M.O., Hayova V.P. Current distribution data for the red-listed species of aphyllophoroid
fungi in Ukraine������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 47
Floristic Records
Rasevich V.V., Didukh Ya.P., Daciuk V.V., Boiko G.V. Dispersal of Opuntia humifusa (Cactaceae) in the continental part of
Ukraine ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 62
Biotechnology, Physiology and Biochemistry
Lobachevska O.V., Kyyak N.Ya., Kordyum E.L., Khorkavtsiv Ya.D. The role of gravimorphoses in moss adaptation to extreme
environment ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 69
https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj78.01.003
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Види роду Epilobium (Onagraceae) у рослинних угрупованнях
України
Микола М. ФЕДОРОНЧУК*
, Наталія Б. КЛІМОВИЧ
Інститут ботаніки ім. М.Г. Холодного НАН України, вул. Терещенківська 2, Київ 01601, Україна
Abstract. To assess the coenotic peculiarities of species of the genus Epilobium (Onagraceae), in particular their
coenotic amplitudes in the syntaxa of vegetation of Ukraine, 986 relevés from literature sources were analyzed. The
names of syntaxa are provided in accordance with the Prodromus of the vegetation of Ukraine. Keywords: coenoflora, Epilobium, floristic classification, plant communities, syntaxon, Ukraine
Article history. Submitted 10 August 2020. Revised 20 December 2020. Published 28 February 2021
Citation: Fedoronchuk M.M., Klimovych N.B. 2021. Species of the genus Epilobium (Onagraceae) in plant communities
in Ukraine. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 78(1): 3–22 [In Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj78.01.003
Affiliation. M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2 Tereschenkivska Str.,
Kyiv 01601, Ukraine: M.M. Fedoronchuk, N.B. Klimovych
*Corresponding author (e-mail: m.fedoronchuk@ukr.net)
Вступ
Рід Epilobium L. є одним з найбільших за видовим
складом у родині Onagraceae Juss. Він налічує від
165 до 200 видів, поширених у гірських, бореальних
та арктичних районах Африки, Азії, Австралазії,
Європи, Північної й Південної Америки (Raven,
Raven, 1976; Thompson, 1990; Сonstantin et al., 2013;
Mosyakin et al., 2020). Це в основному багаторічні
трави або напівкущики з довгими надземними або
підземними повзучими пагонами, мезофіти або
гігрофіти, які ростуть переважно по заболочених
місцях, берегах річок, по заплавних луках, у вологих
лісах, на вирубках. Характерною біологічною
особливістю видів роду Epilobium є їхня досить
висока здатність до схрещування, що в значній мірі
ускладнює їхню ідентифікацію. Також вони мають
здатність надзвичайно швидко розмножуватися
як вегетативно, так і насінням, яке продукується у
великій кількості на одній особині, легко розноситься
© 2021 M.M. Fedoronchuk, N.B. Klimovych. Published by the M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine. This is an open access article
under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
Український ботанічний журнал, 2021, 78(1)
3
вітром і проростає в найрізноманітніших умовах, що
сприяє швидкому освоєнню нових місцезростань.
В Україні рід Epilobium налічує близько 20
видів (аборигенних та адвентивних) (Mosyakin,
Fedoronchuk, 1999), більшість з яких поширена в
лісовій зоні (Полісся, Карпати, Прикарпаття) та
в Лісостепу, рідше в Степу та Криму. Види роду
беруть участь у формуванні багатьох рослинних
угруповань (асоціацій, союзів, порядків, класів), де є
діагностичними або характерними для них, та певних
типів біотопів (Fedoronchuk, Klimovych, 2020).
Мета роботи – на підставі аналізу широти
ценотичної амплітуди видів роду Epilobium
з'ясувати їхню ценотичну активність та ступінь
інвазіабельності рослинних угруповань до вторгнення
високоценотичноактивних, зокрема й адвентивних
видів цього роду. Подібні дослідження, де б у межах
одного роду були проведені такі узагальнення, нам не
відомі.
Матеріали та методи
У роботі проаналізовано 986 геоботанічних
описів (літературні джерала, з яких отримано
інформацію, наводяться у табл. 1) за участі 14
видів роду Epilobium, які були здійснені на основі
еколого-флористичного підходу, де досліджувані
види наводяться як константні та характерні для
угруповань, або були відмічені в їхньому складі.
При цьому враховували лише наявність виду в описі,
незалежно від його проективного покриття в ценозі.
Автори не завжди дотримувалися синтаксономічної
інтерпретації геоботанічних описів, наведеної в
першоджерелах, і в окремих випадках її переглядали,
наприклад, якщо асоціація наразі розглядається в
складі інших синтаксонів вищого рангу. В таких
випадках синтаксономія була уніфікована до
Продромусу рослинності України (Dubyna et al.,
2019). Геоботанічних описів, виконаних на основі
домінантного
(еколого-ценотичного)
підходу,
зазвичай не використовували, окрім тих, які пізніше
були адаптовані до флористичної класифікації
(Andrienko, Onyshchenko, 2015). Аналіз участі видів
Epilobium в угрупованнях проведено за порядком
розміщення синтаксонів у Продромусі (Dubyna et al.,
2019).
При наявності сумнівів щодо коректності назв
видів і відсутності можливості перевірити їх у
гербарному матеріалі, який зібрав автор опису,
4
описи не використовували з метою запобігання
викривленню даних. Зокрема, в нашому випадку ми
не врахували описи, наведені в роботі Л.М. Гомлі
(Gomlia, 2005), в яких вид Epilobium anagallidifolium
Lam. (= E. alpinum L. 1753, nom. ambig.) наводиться
для угруповань долини р. Хорол (Лівоборежний
Лісостеп), оскільки малоймовірно, щоб суто
карпатський альпійський вид міг там рости, й, скоріш
за все, автор мав справу з іншими, поширеними в
регіоні видами: E. hirsutum, E. palustre, E. montanum
тощо.
Результати та обговорення
Еpilobium hirsutum L. – один із найпоширеніших
видів роду, має голарктичний ареал, трапляється
майже по всій території України, де зростає на
болотах, вогких луках, по заболочених берегах
річок. Це таксономічно критичний вид, для якого
характерне значне варіювання ступеня й характеру
опушення рослин, що дало підставу описати в межах
виду низку різновидів. Еpilobium hirsutum є широко
представленим у багатьох синтаксонах. Як видно
з табл. 1, вид присутній у складі 24 асоціацій, 17
союзів, 14 порядків та 11 класів.
Еpilobium hirsutum є діагностичним видом класу
Galio-Urticetea Passarge ex Kopecký 1969 (Dubyna
et al., 2019), асоціацій Scorzonero parvifloraeJuncetum gerardii (Wenzl 1934) Wendelberger 1943
(клас Festuco-Puccinellietea Soó ex Vicherek 1973)
(Kuzemko, 2011) та Potentilletum anserinae Rapaics
1927 (клас Plantaginetea majoris Tx. et Preising ex
von Rochow 1951 (Levon, 1997). Нерідко наводиться
в складі ценозів вологих і болотистих лук, а також
повітряно-водних угруповань класу PhragmitoMagnocaricetea Klika in Klika et Novák 1941. Асоціації
цього класу, в яких присутній вид, відмічені, зокрема,
в складі лучної рослинності Центральноподільського
геоботанічного округу (Vasheniak, Didukh, 2011),
боліт Середнього Придністров'я (Kuz', 2013),
лучної рослинності заплави середньої та нижньої
течії р. Рось (Kuzemko, 1999), Українських Карпат
(Andrienko, Onyshchenko, 2015) тощо. Еpilobium
hirsutum присутній у складі угруповань усіх типів
боліт (долинних, заплавних, схилових) Середнього
Придністров'я асоціацій союзу Phragmition communis
Koch 1926 (Kuz', 2013).
У
лучних
угрупованнях
класу
MolinioArrhenatheretea R.Tx. 1937 вид наводиться у складі
Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 2021, 78(1)
низки асоціацій, відмічених для території середньої
течії Південного Бугу (Kuzemko, 2011), нижньої течії
р. Рось (Kuzemko, 1999), Центральноподільського
(Vasheniak, Didukh, 2011) та Сумського (Goncharenko,
2000) геоботанічних округів, для Національного
природного парку "Сколівські Бескиди" (Solomakha
et al., 2004).
Еpilobium hirsutum відмічений в угрупованнях
засолених лук класу Festuco-Puccinellietea Soó ex
Vicherek 1973, зокрема асоціації Scorzonero parviflorae-Juncetum gerardii (Wenzl 1934) Wendelberger
1943 (в якій є високодіагностичним) лучної рослинності долини середньої течії Південного Бугу
(Kuzemko, 2011).
Таблиця 1. Присутність видів роду Epilobium у синтаксонах різного рангу рослинності України
Table 1. Presence of Epilobium species in syntaxa of the vegetation of Ukraine Клас Порядок Союз Асоціація (кількість описів) Джерела інформації Epilobium hirsutum Magnocaricion elatae Magnocaricetalia PhragmitoMagnocaricetea Phragmitetalia MolinioArrhenatheretea Molinietalia caeruleae Magnocaricion gracilis Salicetea purpureae Andrienko, Onyshchenko, 2015 Caricetum acutiformis (2) Vasheniak, Didukh, 2011 Сaricetum vulpinae (4) Kuzemko (1999); Vasheniak, Didukh, 2011 Phragmitetum australis (7) Kuz', 2013; Poljovyi, Dydukh, 2014 Phragmition communis Typhetum latifoliae (4); Typhetum angustifoliae (1); Equisetetum fluviatilis (3) Deschampsion Cnidio dubii-Deschampsietum cespitosae cespitosae (4) Calthion palustris Mentho longifoliaeJuncion inflexi FestucoPuccinellietea Caricetum elatae (2); Equiseto fluviatilisCaricetum rostratae (2) ScorzoneroJuncion gerardii Juncetalia gerardii Salicetalia Salicion triandrae purpureae Artemisio scopariaeTamaricetalia Tamaricion ramosissimae ramosissimae Kuzemko, 1999, 2011; Vasheniak, Didukh, 2011 Goncharenko, 2000; Solomakha et al., Juncetum effusi (4) 2004; Vasheniak, Didukh, 2011 Scorzonero parviflorae-Juncetum gerardii Kuzemko, 2011 (2) Kuziarin, 2011а Salicetum triandrae (2) Elaeagnetum angustifoliae (1) Kuzemko, Chorna, 2002 Carici acutiformis-Alnetum (3) Kuzemko, Chorna, 2002; Gomlya, 2005 Carici elongatae-Alnetum (1) Gomlya, 2005 Angelico sylvestri-Alnetum (2) Kuzemko, Chorna, 2002; Gomlya, 2005 Lonicero-Rubetea plicati Rubetalia plicati Lonicero-Rubion silvatici Frangulo-Rubetum plicati (1) Franguleteae Salicetalia auritae Salicion cinereae Salicetum cinereae (3) Petasito-Chaerophylletalia AtripliciStellarietea mediae Chenopodietalia albi PotentilloPlantaginetea Polygonetalia majoris avicularis Convolvuletalia sepium Galio-Urticetea Galio-Alliarietalia Petasition officinalis – Lactucion tataricae Lactucetum tataricae (2) Potentillion anserinae Potentilletum anserinae (11) Senecionion fluviatilis Geo urbani-Alliarion officinalis Український ботанічний журнал, 2021, 78(1) Dubyna, Dzyuba, 2014 Calamagrostio canescenti-Alnetum glutinosae (1) Alnion glutinosae MulgedioAconitetea Gomlya, 2005; Vasheniak, Didukh, 2011 Scirpetum sylvatici (10) Alnetalia glutinosae Alnetea glutinosae Kuz', 2013 Polygono persicariae-Pulicarietum uliginosae (10) Verbeno officinalis-Ornithogaletum pontici (11) Khomyak, 2016 Dubyna, Dzyuba, 2014 Biodiversity…, 2015 Bagrikova, 2011 Levon, 1997 Levon, 1996 Levon, 1996 5 Клас Порядок Союз Асоціація (кількість описів) Джерела інформації Epilobium palustre NasturtioGlycerietalia Glycerio-Sparganion Glycerietum fluitantis (7) Phragmitetum australis (33) Phragmitetalia Phragmition communis Iridetum pseudacori (1) Typhetum angustifoliae (9) Glycerietum maximae (6) Caricetum elatae (2) Caricetum appropinquatae (48) Magnocaricion elatae PhragmitoMagnocaricetea Carici elatae-Calamagrostietum canescentis (10) Equiseto fluviatilis-Caricetum rostratae (79) Caricetum acutiformis (12) Magnocaricetalia Caricetum gracilis (26) Magnocaricion gracilis Caricetum ripariae (10) Caricetum vesicariae (78) Carici acutae-Glycerietum maximae (5) Caricetalia fuscae Scheuchzerio palustris-Caricetea Scheuchzerietalia fuscatae palustris Arrhenatheretalia elatioris MolinioArrhenatheretea Molinietalia caeruleae Salicetalia purpureae Gomlya, 2005; Shums'ka, 2013 Solomakha et al., 1996 Andrienko, Onyshchenko, 2015 Solomakha et al., 1996; Dubyna et al., 2014 Andrienko, Onyshchenko, 2015; Biodiversity…, 2015 Solomakha et al., 1996; Dubyna et al., 2014; Andrienko, Onyshchenko, 2015 Solomakha et al., 1996; Gomlya, 2005; Kozak, 2011; Vasheniak, Didukh, 2011 Solomakha, Shelyag-Sosonko, 1996; Sypaylova, Shelyag-Sosonko, 1996; Vorobjov et al., 1997; Andrienko, Onyshchenko, 2015 Solomakha et al., 1996; Kozak, 2011; Andrienko, Onyshchenko, 2015 Bayrak, Didukh, 1996; Solomakha et al., 1996; Dubyna et al., 2014 Shums'ka, 2013 Cicuto virosae-Caricetum pseudocyperi (36) Dubyna et al., 2014 Caricion fuscae Caricetum nigrae (1) Danylyk et al., 2014 Sphagno-Caricion canescentis Stygio-Caricion limosae Arrhenatherion elatioris Vorobjov et al., 1997; Onyshchenko et al., 2016 Sphagno recurvi-Caricetum rostratae (1) Onyshchenko et al., 2016 Carici canescentis-Agrostietum caninae (2) Caricetum lasiocarpae (69) Caricetum diandrae (1) Festucetum pratensis (23) Mentho longifoliae-Juncion inflexi (2) Mentho longifoliaeJuncion inflexi Juncetum effusi (4) Calthion palustris Scirpetum sylvatici (6) Salicion albae Salicion triandrae 6 Dzjuba, 1996; Gomlya, 2005; Shums'ka, 2013; Poljovyi, Dydukh, 2014 Lukash, 2010; Carici-Rumicion hydrolapathi Filipendulion ulmariae Salicetea purpureae Chorney et al., 2005; Shums'ka, 2013 Solomakha et al., 1996; Vorobjov et al., 1997; Onyshchenko et al., 2016 Gomlya, 2005 Solomakha et al., 1996 Chornei et al., 2005 Cirsietum rivularis (1) Phytoriznomanittia…, 2003; Solomakha et al., 2004 Chornei et al., 2005; Kuzemko, 2011; Vacheniak, Didukh, 2011 Onyshchenko, Andrienko, 2015 Lysimachio vulgaris-Filipenduletum (5) Kuzemko, 2011 Myosotido palustris-Salicetum albae (4) Shevchyk et al., 1996; Dubyna et al., 2002; Dubyna, Dzyuba, 2014; Dubyna, Zhmud, 2018 Shevchyk et al., 1996 Salicetum triandrae (12) Dubyna et al., 2002 Salicetum albae (20) Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 2021, 78(1) Клас Порядок Alnetea glutinosae Alnetalia glutinosae Molinio-Betuletea pubescentis – Franguletea Salicetalia auritae MulgedioAconitetea PetasitoChaerophylletalia PotentilloPolygonetalia avicularis Plantaginetea majoris Galio-Urticetea Bidentetea Galio-Alliarietalia Bidentetalia Асоціація (кількість описів) Союз Alnion glutinosae Джерела інформації Ribo nigri-Alnetum (4) Kuzemko, Chorna, 2002; Kuziarin, 2011b Sphagno squarrosi-Alnetum glutinosae (2) Kuziarin, 2011b; Onyshchenko et al., 2016 – – Salicion cinereae Salicetum cinereae (18); Salicetum pentandro-cinereae (5) Petasition officinalis Petasitetum albi (1) Potentillion anserinae Agrostio stoloniferae-Deschampsietum cespitosae (69) Aegopodion podagrariae Phalarido-Petasitetum hybridi (1) Dubyna et al., 2019 Dubyna et al., 2002 Chornei et al., 2005 Sypaylova, Sheljag-Sosonko, 1996; Solomakha et al., 1996; Gomlya, 2005 Chornei et al., 2005 Bidentetum cernuae (26) Konogray, 2014; Makhynia, 2015, 2016 Bidention tripartitae Bidentetum tripartitae (22); Junco bufonii-Bidentetum connatae (22); Bidentetum frondoso-connatae (14) Makhynia, 2015, 2016 Chenopodion rubri Chenopodietum rubri (9) Konogray, 2014 Epilobium angustifolium Carici-Rumicion hydrolapathi Arrhenatherion elatioris Thelypterido palustris-Phragmitetum australis (11) Carici elatae-Calamagrostietum canescentis (1) Cicuto virosae-Caricetum pseudocyperi (20) Anthoxantho odorati-Agrostietum tenuis (2) Molinion caeruleae D.C. Низка асоціацій за участі E. hirsutum наводиться
для угруповань класу Alnetea glutinosae Br.-Bl. et
Tx. ex Westhoff et al. 1946, зокрема для лісових боліт
долини р. Рось (Kuzemko, Chorna, 2002). Вид бере
участь також у складі рослинності долини р. Хорол
(асоціація Carici acutiformis-Alnetum) (Gomlya, 2005).
На Правобережному Поліссі (Khomyak, 2016)
угруповання за участю Е. hirsutum відмічені в складі
асоціації Frangulo-Rubetum plicati Neumann in Tx.
1952 класу Lonicero-Rubetea plicati Haveman et al. in
Stortelder et al. 1993.
Вид присутній у чагарникових угрупованнях
класу Franguletea Doing ex Westhoff in Westhoff et
Den Held 1969, зокрема у складі асоціації Salicetum
cinereae Zólyomi 1931, наведеної для понижених
місцезростань уздовж берегів озер, водотоків стариць
на узбережжі Дніпровсько-Бузького лиману (Dubyna,
Dzyuba, 2014).
Еpilobium hirsutum відмічений у складі
високотравних угруповань субальпійського поясу
Карпат класу Mulgedio-Aconitetea Hadač et Klika in
Klika et Hadač 1944, зокрема угруповань порядку
Petasito-Chaerophylletalia Morariu 1967 та союзу
Petasition officinalis Sillinger 1933 (Biodiversity…,
2015).
Вид нерідко присутній також у рудеральних
ценозах (класи Stellarietea mediae Tx. et al. in Tx.
1950 Tx. et al. in Tx. 1950, Plantaginetea majoris Tx. et
Preising ex von Rochow 1951, Galio-Urticetea Passarge
ex Kopecký 1969). Так, у степовій зоні півдня України
(Херсонська обл.) вид представлений в угрупованнях
класу Stellarietea mediae, зокрема в складі асоціації
Lactucetum tataricae Rudakov in Mirkin et al. 1985
(Bagrikova, 2011). У ценозах рудеральної рослинності
класу Plantaginetea majoris Е. hirsutum відмічений у
складі асоціації Potentilletum anserinae Rapaics 1927,
поширеної на берегах і алювіальних відкладах річок
Дерекойка та Учан-Су (окол. м. Ялти, Крим), де має
місце періодичне витоптування, а також підвищений
вміст амонійного азоту в ґрунті, що сприяє умовам для
зростання низки видів, переважно нітрофілів, яким
є й E. hirsutum (Levon, 1997). В угрупованнях класу
Galio-Urticetea, в якому E. hirsutum є діагностичним
видом, він відмічений у складі асоціацій Verbeno
officinalis-Ornithogaletum pontici Levon 1996 та
10
Polygono persicariae-Pulicarietum uliginosae Levon
1996, описаних в Криму (окол. Нижнього Магарича
та Гурзуфа) (Levon, 1996).
Таким чином, за аналізом геоботанічних описів,
Е. hirsutum є досить поширеним у різних типах
екотопів, де бере участь у формуванні багатьох
рослинних угруповань, включаючи рудеральні, в яких
є діагностичним і характерним, або лише відмічений
у їхньому складі. Такі угруповання трапляються
спорадично майже по всій території України.
Epilobium palustre L. (= E. alpinum L., 1753, nom.
ambig.) – голарктичний вид, поширений в Україні
переважно в лісових та лісостепових районах, де
зростає по болотах, торф'янистих луках, вогких
і заболочених місцях. Як і попередній вид, часто
наводиться в геоботанічних описах, в яких він
присутній у складі багатьох угруповань. Є одним
із діагностичних видів двох класів: PhragmitoMagnocaricetea (Bayrak, Didukh, 1996; Vorobjov
et al., 1997) та Molinio-Betuletea pubescentis (Dubyna
et al., 2019), а також порядку Caricetalia fuscae Koch
1926 (клас Scheuchzerio palustris-Caricetea fuscatae
Tx. 1937) (Vorobjov et al., 1997), двох союзів –
Magnocion elatae Koch 1926 (Solomakha et al., 1996)
та Magnocaricion gracilis Géhu 1961 (Vorobjov et al.,
1997) та асоціацій Caricetum gracilis Savič 1926
(Sypailova, Shelyag-Sosonko, 1996; Vorobjov et al.,
1997), Caricetum vesicariae Chouard 1924 (Bayrak,
Didukh, 1996) (клас Phragmito-Magnocaricetea)
та Scirpetum sylvatici Ralsky 1931 (клас MolinioArrhenatheretea Tx. 1937) (табл. 1).
Для
повітряно-водної
рослинності
класу
Phragmito-Magnocaricetea наводиться низка асоціацій
за участі E. palustre, які віднесені до п'яти союзів та
трьох порядків. Такі угруповання є характерними для
Карпат (Chornei et al., 2005; Andrienko, Onyshchenko,
2015), Прикарпаття (Solomakha et al., 1996; Shums'ka,
2013), Житомирського (Vorobjov et al., 1997) та
Східного (Lukash, 2010) Полісся, Лісостепу (Gomlya,
2005; Bayrak, Didukh, 1996; Sypailova, ShelyagSosonko, 1996; Poljovyi, Didukh, 2014), південної
частини Степу (Dzyuba, 1996; Dubyna et al., 2014) та
ін.
В угрупованнях мезотрофних та олігомезотрофних
боліт класу Scheuchzerio palustris-Caricetea fuscae
вид представлений у складі асоціації Caricetum
nigrae Braun 1915, відміченої у високогір'ї Свидовця
(Українські Карпати) (Danylyk et al., 2014). Ще
кілька асоціацій цього класу за участю E. palustre
Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 2021, 78(1)
наводяться для Рівненського та Поліського природних
заповідників (Onyshchenko et al., 2016).
У
класі
лучної
рослинності
MolinioArrhenatheretea, E. palustre, судячи з проаналізованих
описів, наводиться в складі шести асоціацій
чотирьох союзів, з яких одна – Cirsietum rivularis
Nowiński 1927 – відмічена для Закарпатської
(Перечинський р-н, висячі болота поблизу струмка
біля підніжжя г. Рівної, неподалік с. Лумшори) та
Івано-Франківської (Верховинський р-н, Гринявські
гори, полонина Широка) областей (Andrienko,
Onyshchenko, 2015). Це гігрофільні угруповання
(гірські болота) з домінуванням Carex paniculata L.
і добре розвиненим моховим ярусом. Найчастіше
такі угруповання трапляються в Гринявських і
Чивчинських горах. Ця асоціація, а також Scirpetum
sylvatici Ralsky 1931 є характерними й для долини
середньої течії Південного Бугу (Kuzemko, 2011)
та Центральноподільського геоботанічного округу
(Scirpetum sylvatici) (Vacheniak, Didukh, 2011).
Асоціація Juncetum effusi (Pauca 1941) Soó 1947
спорадично трапляється на багатьох гірських
територіях: Національного природного парку
(НПП) "Вижницький" (Chornei et al., 2005), НПП
"Яворівський" (Phytoriznomanittia…, 2003) та ін.
Асоціація Mentho longifoliae-Juncion inflexi T. Müller
et Görs ex de Foucault 2009, відмічена для НПП
"Вижницький" (Chornei et al., 2005), фізіономічно
подібна до болотних ценозів класу Scheuchzerio
palustris-Caricetea fuscae Tx. 1937.
Як і попередній вид, E. palustre бере участь у
формуванні угруповань класу Salicetea purpureae,
але присутній у складі інших асоціацій союзу
Salicion albae Soo 1951: Salicetum albae Issler 1926 –
на території Канівського природного заповідника
(Shevchyk et al., 1996), в районі гирла Дунаю (Dubyna
et al., 2002; Dubyna, Zhmud, 2018) та гирла Дніпра
(Dubyna, Dzyuba, 2014); Myosotido palustris-Salicetum
albae Shevchyk et Solomakha 1996 (Канівський
природний заповідник) (Shevchyk et al., 1996), та
асоціації Salicetum triandrae Malcuit ex Noirfalise in
Lebrun et al. 1955 (союз Salicion triandrae T. Müller
et Görs 1958) – у районі дельти Килійського гирла
Дунаю (Dubyna et al., 2002).
В угрупованнях класу Alnetea glutinosae, E. palustre
наводиться для асоціацій Ribo nigri-Alnetum SolińskaGórnicka (1975) 1987 та Sphagno squarrosi-Alnetum
glutinosae Solińska-Górnicka (1975) 1987, з яких перша
відмічена для басейну Західного Бугу (Kuziarin,
2011b), долини р. Рось (Kuzemko, Chorna, 2002), а
Український ботанічний журнал, 2021, 78(1)
друга – для Рівненського природного заповідника
(Onyshchenko et al., 2016). Це гігрофільні фітоценози
з едифікаторною участю Alnus glutinosa (L.) P.Gaertn.,
поширені в пониженнях річкових долин та водотоків
(асоціація Ribo nigri-Alnetum), або угруповання
яких приурочені переважно до заболочених берегів
вододільних водойм у межах Шацького поозер'я та
Рівненського природного заповідника (асоціація
Sphagno squarrosi-Alnetum glutinosae).
У класі Franguletea, фізіономічно близькому до
попереднього, в районі дельти Килійського гирла
Дунаю E. palustre відмічений у складі двох асоціацій
союзу Salicion cinereae T.Müller et Görs ex Passarge
1961: Salicetum cinereae Zolyomi 1931 та Salicetum
pentandro-cinereae Passarge 1961 (Dubyna et al., 2002).
Epilobium palustre бере участь у формуванні
угруповань класу Mulgedio-Aconitetea Hadač et Klika
in Klika et Hadač 1944, зокрема асоціації Petasitetum
albi Zlatnik 1928, відміченої для НПП "Вижницький"
(Chornei et al., 2005). Такі ценози поширені переважно
в нижньому лісовому поясі й характерні для Карпат
(Ґорґани, Чорногора, Мармароські гори, Східні
Бескиди) (Dubyna et al., 2019).
Як і попередній вид, E. palustre присутній у
складі рудеральних угруповань класів Plantaginetea
majoris та Galio-Urticetea. Зокрема, вид відмічений
в угрупованнях асоціації Agrostio stoloniferaeDeschampsietum cespitosae Ujvárosi 1947 (клас
Plantaginetea majoris) та Phalarido-Petasitetum hybridi
Schwickerath 1933 (клас Galio-Urticetea) (табл. 1).
У класі Bidentetea Tx. et al. ex von Rochow 1951
вид E. palustre відмічений у складі угруповань
порядку Bidentetalia Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Klika et Hadač
1944, а саме двох асоціацій: Bidentetum cernuae
Slavnić 1951 (союз Bidention tripartitae Nordhagen
ex Klika et Hadač 1944) та Chenopodietum rubri
Timár 1950 (союз Chenopodion rubri (Tx. in Poli et
J.Tx. 1960) Hilbig et Jage 1972), характерних для
території Кременчуцького водосховища (Konogray,
2014) на надмірно порушених ділянках, які зазнають
постійного рекреаційного впливу. Вид відмічений
також у складі чотирьох асоціацій союзу Bidention
tripartitae (Bidentetum cernuae, Bidentetum frondosoconnatae Makhynya 2015, Bidentetum tripartitae Miljan
1933, Junco bufonii-Bidentetum connatae (Timmermann
1993) Passarge 1996) для піонерної рослинності
долини Дніпра (Makhyna, 2015, 2016).
Epilobium angustifolium L. (= Chamaenerion
angustifolium (L.) Scop.; Chamaerion angustifolium (L.)
Holub) має обширний (голарктичний) ареал, в
11
Україні поширений майже по всій її території (на
півдні рідше), де зростає в основному на сухих
піщаних місцях у світлих лісах, особливо на
порубах і згарищах, формуючи угруповання, які
є першою стадією постексцизійної демутації на
бідних кислих піщаних лісових ґрунтах. Завдяки
своїй біологічній особливості (легкій здатності
активно розмножуватися як вегетативним, так і
насіннєвим способами) E. angustifolium має високу
ценозоутворюючу активність і є діагностичним
видом багатьох рослинних угруповань: класу
Epilobietea angustifolii Tx. et Preising ex von Rochow
1951, двох порядків – Sambucetalia racemosae Oberd.
ex Doing 1962 (клас Robinietea Jurko ex Hadač et
Sofron 1980), Galeopsio-Senecionetalia sylvatici
Passarge 1981 (клас Epilobietea angustifolii), одного
союзу – Epilobion angustifolii Oberd. 1957 та шести
асоціацій класу Epilobietea angustifolii (Epilobio
angustifolii-Calamagrostietum arundinaceae (Šmarda
ex Šmarda et al. 1971) Kliment 1995, Rubetum idaei
Gams 1927, Rubo-Chamaenerietum angustifolii Hadač
et al. 1969, Rubo idaei-Calamagrostietum arundinaceae
Fajmonova 1986, Senecietum fuchsii Kaiser 1926,
Senecioni sylvatici-Epilobietum angustifolii Tx. 1937).
У болотних угрупованнях класу PhragmitoMagnocaricetea вид E. angustifolium присутній
зокрема в таких асоціаціях, як: Carici elataeCalamagrostietum canescentis Jílek 1958, відміченої
для Стрийського р-ну Львівської обл. (Andrienko,
Onyshchenko,
2015),
Thelypterido
palustrisPhragmitetum australis Kuiper ex van Donselaar та
Cicuto virosae-Caricetum pseudocyperi Boer et Sissingh
in Boer 1942 – характерних для території дельти
Кілійського гирла Дунаю (Dubyna et al., 2001).
Epilobium angustifolium наводиться для класу
Molinio-Arrhenatheretea та входить до складу
асоціації Anthoxantho odorati-Agrostietum tenuis
Sillinger 1933, відміченої в угрупованнях соснових
приміських лісів околиць Львова (Gorelov, 1997),
а також дериватного угруповання Juncus leersii +
Agrostis tenuis союзу Molinion caeruleae Koch 1926,
наведеного для Поліського природного заповідника
(Vorobyov et al., 1997).
У класі Calluno-Ulicetea Br.-Bl. et Tx.ex Klika et
Hadač 1944 вид E. angustifolium відмічений у складі
угруповань асоціації Vaccinio-Callunetum vulgaris
Büker 1942, яка формується на схилі вирубки,
наведеної для НПП "Сколівські Бескиди" в північносхідній частині Українських Карпат (Solomakha et al.,
2004).
12
У класі Vaccinio-Piceetea Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al.
1939, E. angustifolium представлений у складі
асоціації Cladonio-Pinetum Juraszek 1927, характерної
для угруповань Копищенського лісництва Поліського
природного заповідника (Vorobyov et al., 1997). Це
гідрофільні, відносно нестійкі сосняки, які є різними
стадіями демутації.
В угрупованнях класу широколистяних лісів
Carpino-Fagetea sylvaticae Jakucs ex Passarge 1968
вид E. angustifolium, судячи з проаналізованих
описів, відмічений у складі двох асоціацій: Euonymo
verrucosae-Fagetum Onyshchenko 2017, наведеної
для Північно-Західного Поділля (Ralo, 2010), та Tilio
cordatae-Carpinetum Traczyk 1962 – для приміських
лісів околиць Львова (Gorelov, 1997).
Epilobium angustifolium є також одним із
характерних видів високотравних угруповань
субальпійського поясу – класу Mulgedio-Aconitetea,
зокрема прибережних угруповань кремени (порядку
Petasito-Chaerophylletalia Morariu 1967 та союзу
Petasition officinalis Sillinger 1933 (Biodiversity…,
2015)), де представлений у складі угруповань
асоціації Petasietum albi Zlatnik 1928, відміченої в
Майданському лісництві НПП "Сколівські Бескиди"
(Solomakha et al., 2004).
У класі Robinietea Jurko ex Hadač et Sofron 1980
E. angustifolium присутній у складі угруповань
асоціації Salicetum capreae Schreier 1955, наведеної
для Правобережного Полісся (Khomyak, 2016), де цей
вид є діагностичним. Такі угруповання трапляються
спорадично та формуються на місцях вирубок. Крім
Полісся аналогічні угруповання асоціації поширені
також у Карпатах та в Лісостепу (Phytodiversity…,
2006; Dubyna et al., 2019).
Клас Epilobietea angustifolii, в якому E. angustifolium
є діагностичним видом, об'єднує нітрофільні трав'яні
й чагарникові угруповання порубів і лісових згарищ
(табл. 1). Це специфічні постексцизійні угруповання,
які, залежно від віку порубу, едафогідрологічних
умов та видового складу лісового ценозу,
диференціюються на низку асоціацій. Зокрема,
однією з таких асоціацій за участю E. angustifolium
є Senecioni sylvatici-Epilobietum angustifolii Tx.
1937, яка є однією з перших стадій відновлення
рослинного покриву на порубах. Така асоціація
відмічена в Ліплявському лісництві Золотоніського
держлісгоспу Черкаської обл. (Shevchyk, Polishko,
2000), у заплаві р. Хорол Полтавської обл. (Gomlya,
2005), на територіях НПП "Сколівські Бескиди"
(Phytoriznomanittia…, 2003; Solomakha et al., 2004),
Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 2021, 78(1)
НПП "Вижницький" (Chorney et al., 2005), в якій
вид домінує (20–70%) при загальному проєктивному
покритті 70–95%. Просунутішою стадією заростання
порубів є вже згадувана асоціація Rubetum idaei,
де окрім Rubus idaeus L. присутні також інші види,
зокрема E. angustifolium (Chorney et al., 2005).
Вид відмічений також у складі угруповань
синантропної рослинності класу Artemisietea vulgaris
Lohmeyer et al. in Tx. ex von Rochow 1951, зокрема
в асоціації Sambucetum ebuli Felföldy 1942, що
трапляється переважно поблизу людських поселень,
як, наприклад, на території НПП "Вижницький"
(Chorney et al., 2005).
Epilobium montanum L. – євросибірський вид, на
території України поширений переважно в лісових
і лісостепових районах, рідше у степових. Залежно
від умов місцезростання спостерігається значне
варіювання морфологічних ознак виду (висота стебла,
форма й розміри листків, ступінь опушення). Як і
попередні види, часто гібридизує з іншими видами
роду. Epilobium montanum є діагностичним видом
двох класів: Carpino-Fagetea sylvaticae та Epilobietea
angustifolii, одного порядку – Galeopsio-Senecionetalia
sylvatici Passarge 1981 та трьох асоціацій: Origano
vulgaris-Brometum benekenii Fajmonova 1983,
Epilobio angustifolii-Calamagrostietum arundinaceae
(Šmarda ex Šmarda et al. 1971) Kliment 1995 (клас
Epilobietea angustifolii) (Dubyna et al., 2019), а також
Vicietum sylvaticae Oberd. et T.Müller in T.Müller
1962 (клас Trifolio-Geranietea sanguinei T.Müller
1962) (Vasheniak, 2013). Він є одним із характерних
видів класу Mulgedio-Aconitetea та його чотирьох
підпорядкованих синтаксонів – двох порядків:
Petasito-Chaerophylletalia Morariu 1967, Senecioni
rupestris-Rumicetalia alpini Mucina et Karner in Mucina
et al. 2016 та двох союзів: Petasition officinalis Sillinger
1933, Rumicion alpini Scharfetter 1938 (Biodiversity…,
2015) (табл. 1). На території України рослинні
угруповання за участю E. montanum фрагментарно
трапляються часто в лісових (Карпати, Полісся) і
лісостепових районах, і значно рідше в степових.
Найчастіше вид присутній в угрупованнях світлих
листяних лісів, часто з відсутнім чагарниковим ярусом
і густим трав'яним покривом, які сформувалися
на крутих, добре дренованих, схилах берегів річок
та балок, у вологих та сирих темнохвойних лісах
з одноярусним густим високим деревостаном
та відсутнім чагарниковим ярусом. Поширені ці
угруповання у вигляді невеликих екстразональних
локалітетів в основному на Поліссі (Lukash, 2010),
Український ботанічний журнал, 2021, 78(1)
рідше на Розточчі (Львівська обл.) та в Лісостепу
(Olefirenko, 1997). У Карпатах угруповання за участю
E. montanum нерідко приурочені до відслонень
карбонатовмісних порід, переважно вапняків,
мергелястих сланців і доломітів від альпійського
поясу до низькогір'я.
Із Центрального Поділля ценози за участю
E. montanum описані в складі асоціації Vicietum
sylvaticae Oberd. et T.Müller in T.Müller 1962
класу Trifolio-Geranietea sanguinei, угруповання
якої зростають у найбільш затінених умовах, під
розрідженим покривом деревного ярусу (Vasheniak,
2013).
Для букових лісів Верхобузького горбогір'я
(Північно-Західне Поділля) (Ralo, 2010), лісової
рослинності урочища "Таращанський ліс" (Київська
обл.) (Olefirenko, 1997), а також для Карпат, зокрема
Угольського масиву Карпатського біосферного
заповідника (Onyshchenko, 2007), E. montanum
наводиться в угрупованнях союзу Fagion sylvaticae
Luquet 1926 (клас Carpino-Fagetae sylvaticae),
зокрема в асоціаціях Euonymo verrucosae-Fagetum
Onyshchenko 2017 (Ralo, 2010), Carpino-Fagetum
Paucǎ 1941 та Symphyto cordati-Fagetum Vida (1959)
1963 (Olefirenko, 1997; Onyshchenko, 2007). На
Середньому Придніпров'ї E. montanum відмічений у
складі асоціацій порядку Carpinetalia betuli P. Fukarek
1968: Stellario holosteae-Aceretum platanoidis Bayrak
1996 (союз Aceri campestris-Quercion roboris Bulokhov
et Solomeshch in Bulokhov et Semenishchenkov 2015
(Olefirenko, 1997) та Galeobdolo lutei-Carpinetum
Shevchyk, Bakalyna et Solomakha 1996 (союз Carpinion
betuli Issler 1931) (Lyubchenko et al., 1997; Olefirenko,
1997; Shevchyk et al., 1996a, b). Угруповання останньої
асоціації представлені порівняно бідними ценозами,
сформованими переважно неморальними видами.
Ценози перебувають у стадії демутації, оскільки
постійно зазнають антропогенного впливу (вирубки,
випас).
На Правобережному Поліссі E. montanum
відмічений в угрупованнях асоціації Salicetum
capreae Schreier 1955 класу Robinietea (Khomyak,
2016). Такі ценози формуються на місцях вирубаних
широколистяних і мішаних лісів з дерновопідзолистими ґрунтами середньої зволоженості.
Epilobium tetragonum L. (= E. adnatum Griseb.,
Chamaenerion tetragonum (L.) Scop.) – космополітний
вид, поширений майже на всіх континентах. В
Україні трапляється по всій території, зростає по
болотах, вогких луках, берегах річок, узбережжях
13
водойм та лиманів. Є діагностичним видом класу
Isoëto-Nanojuncetea Br.-Bl. et Tx. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1952,
порядку Nanocyperetalia Klika 1935, константним
видом союзу Eleocharition soloniensis Philippi 1968 та
його асоціації Cyperetum flavescentis Koch 1926 (клас
Isoëto-Nanojuncetea) (Kovalenko, 2014b), а також
діагностичним видом асоціації Epilobio tetragoniAchilleеtum nobilis Smetana 2002 non. inval. (art. 3o, 5)
(клас Artemisietea vulgaris) (Dubyna et al., 2019).
У геоботанічних описах рослинності України
вид присутній у складі багатьох асоціацій інших
класів (табл. 1). Зокрема в угрупованнях двох
асоціацій – Cyperetum flavescentis та Juncetum
bufonii Felföldy 1942 (клас Isoëto-Nanojuncetea),
відмічених у Полтавській обл. на території НПП
"Пирятинський" (Kovalenko, 2014b). Це ефемерні
фітоценози гігрофільних терофітів з незначною
участю гемікриптофітів та геофітів, які розвиваються
на періодично затоплюваних місцезростаннях
природного
та
антропогенного
походження
(прибережні ділянки рік, озер, водосховищ і ставків),
на субстратах з помітно вираженими ознаками
еутрофікації або засолення.
На півдні України E. tetragonum бере участь у
формуванні солончакових ценозів, зокрема асоціацій
Scorzonero parviflorae-Juncetum gerardii (Wenzl 1934)
Wendelberger 1943, Limonio meyeri-Artemisietum
santonicae Shelуag-Sosonko et Solomakha 1987 та
Puccinellietum giganteae Solomakha et ShelуagSosonko in Dubyna et Neuhäuslová 2000, класу FestucoPuccinellietea (Tyshchenko, 1998, 1999). Угруповання
цих асоціацій добре представлені на територіях
Бердянської (Запорізька обл.) та Кривої кіс (Донецька
обл.), де вони займають вогкі солончакові лучні
місцезростання і приурочені до узбережжя мілких
солоноводних лиманів та періодично перезволожених
підвищених ділянок. В угрупованнях рослинності
Білосарайської коси (Донецька обл.) E. tetragonum
відмічений у складі асоціації Artemisio santonicaePuccinellietum fominii Shelуag-Sosonko et Solomakha
1987 класу Kalidietea foliati Mirkin et al. ex Rukhlenko
2012, яка наводиться для солончаків у північній
частині коси поблизу смт Ялта (Tyshchenko, 1999).
У південних регіонах країни вид E. tetragonum
нерідко бере участь у формуванні сегетальних
угруповань класу Stellarietea mediae. Зазвичай
ці
угруповання
є
початковими
стадіями
відновлювальних сукцесій після порушення,
відрізняються
непостійністю
й
бідністю
флористичного
складу
та
приурочені
до
14
перезволожених місцезростань. У таких фітоценозах
переважають одно- та дворічні рудеральні рослини,
переважно злісні сегетальні й рудеральні бур'яни.
В Україні такі угруповання поширені в просапних
культурах, у садах, виноградниках, у рисових
сівозмінах на південних солонцюватих чорноземах
і темно-каштанових ґрунтах у Причорномор'ї та в
Степовому Криму. Зокрема такими угрупованнями за
участю E. tetragonum є асоціації Lactucetum tataricae
Rudakov in Mirkin et al. 1985 та Fallopio convolvuliChenopodietum albi Solomakha 1990, які відмічені в
степовій частині Криму (Bagrikova, 2004, 2011). Ці
угруповання характеризуються небагатим або навіть
бідним флористичним складом при середньому
проективному покритті 70–80 %, де серед інших
видів відмічено також E. tetragonum, який в
засушливих зонах приурочений до перезволожених
місцезростань.
Epilobium lamyi F.W.Schulz – європейськосередземноморсько-малоазійський вид, поширений
в Україні переважно в Лісовій зоні та в західній
частині Лісостепу, де зростає в лісах, серед кущів,
на узліссях та піщаних берегах. Морфологічно
близький до E. tetragonum, іноді приймається як його
підвид і легко гібридизує з іншими видами роду. Як
і попередній, є діагностичним видом класу IsoëtoNanojuncetea (Kovalenko, 2014a) та його порядку
Nanocyperetalia (Kovalenko, 2014a; Dubyna et al.,
2019), а також діагностичним та константним видом
асоціацій Eragrostidetum suaveolentis Golub et al.
2007 та Veronico anagalloidis-Lythretum hyssopifoliae
Wagner ex Holzner 1973 (клас Isoëto-Nanojuncetea)
(Kovalenko, 2014a), угруповання яких формуються
на піщаних і супіщаних нітрофікованих субстратах,
що зазнають періодичного затоплення атмосферними
опадами (табл. 1). З території України (НПП
"Пирятинський") E. lamyi описаний у складі двох
угруповань заплавного ефемеретума – асоціацій
Eragrostidetum suaveolentis та Veronico anagalloidisLythretum hyssopifoliae. Ці близькі за флористичним
складом асоціації трапляються поряд. Такі
фітоценози займають невеликі площі (10–50 м²), які
повторюють контури ефемерних водойм на днищах
відпрацьованих кар'єрів, у протипожежних траншеях
і неглибоких пересохлих калюжах на пісках лівого
берега р. Удай. Розвитку таких угруповань передує
період надмірного зволоження пізньоосінніми або
ранолітніми зливами з незначним рівнем застійної
вологи (Kovalenko, 2014a).
Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 2021, 78(1)
Epilobium adenocaulon Hausskn. – північно
американський вид з групи E. ciliatum Raf aggr.
(іноді наводиться як його підвид), який нині активно
поширюється в Європі, а також в Україні, де
зростає на вогких місцях, по берегах річок і озер, у
заболочених лісах, переважно в лісових районах.
Як і E. lamyi, є діагностичним видом класу IsoëtoNanojuncetea, порядку Nanocyperetalia та союзу
Verbenion supinae Slavnić 1951. З території України
відмічений в одному із угруповань заплавного
ефемеретума – асоціації Veronico anagalloidisLythretum hyssopifoliae Wagner ex Holzner 1973 у НПП
"Пирятинський" (Kovalenko, 2014а). Фітоценози
за участю цього виду займають невеликі площі на
піщаних і супіщаних нітрофікованих субстратах, які
зазнають періодичного затоплення атмосферними
опадами.
Epilobium alsinifolium Vill. – гірський євромалоазійсько-арктичний вид, на території України
поширений в субальпійській зоні Карпат, де зростає на
вологих луках, болотах, по берегах високогірних річок.
Є діагностичним видом класу Montio-Cardaminetea
Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Klika et Hadač 1944 та одноіменного
порядку
Montio-Cardaminetalia
Pawłowski,
Sokołowski et Wallisch 1928 (Dubyna et al., 2019). Бере
участь у формуванні мохово-трав'яних угруповань
відкритих високогірних чи слабкозатінених гірських
джерел на вапнякових субстратах або травертинах.
Окремі локалітети цих угруповань представлені в
гірських масивах Чорногори, Мармароських Альп,
Чивчино-Гринявських гір та Свидовця у нижньому
та верхньому лісовому поясах. Приурочені вони
здебільшого до невеликих ділянок у пониженнях,
до схилових і котловинних боліт, а також до ділянок
з відносно вирівняним рельєфом. Видовий склад
цих угруповань відносно бідний. Характерною
особливістю ценозів є наявність майже суцільного
сфагнового покриву. Одне з таких угруповань
наводиться для асоціації Andromedo polifoliaeSphagnetum magellanici Bogdanovskaya-Gienev 1928
класу Oxycocco-Sphagnetea Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Westhoff,
Dijk et Paschier 1946, відміченої на Свидовці (урочище
Драгобрат) і Чорногорі (гора Шурин-Гропа, оз.
Марічейка) (Sosnovs'ka, Danylyk, 2013). Фізіономічно
близькою до цієї асоціації є ще одна асоціація за
участі E. alsinifolium – Cirsietum rivularis Nowiński
1927 класу Molinio-Arrhenatheretea, яка наводиться
для висячих боліт поблизу струмка біля підніжжя
г. Рівної неподалік с. Лумшори Перечинського р-ну
Закарпатської обл. (Onyshchenko, Andrienko, 2015).
Український ботанічний журнал, 2021, 78(1)
Epilobium alsinifolium наводиться також для
дубово-грабових лісів класу Carpino-Fagetea
sylvaticae Середнього Придніпров'я, зокрема у складі
асоціації Galeobdolo lutei-Carpinetum Shevchyk,
Bakalyna et Solomakha 1996 (Lyubchenko et al., 1997),
але, мабуть, помилково, оскільки це гірський вид,
характерний для субальпійської зони Карпат.
Еpilobium alpestre (Jacq.) Krock. (= E. montanum L.
var. alpestre Jacq., E. trigonum Schrank; E. roserum
DC., non (Schreb.) Schreb.) – гірський європейськосередземноморський вид. В Україні поширений у
Карпатах, де трапляється в субальпійській смузі
на мокрих луках, поблизу гірських джерел. Є
діагностичним видом двох порядків – MontioCardaminetalia (клас Montio-Cardaminetea) та
Adenostyletalia alliariae Br.-Bl. 1930 (клас MulgedioAconitetea) (табл. 1). У межах останнього класу
(Mulgedio-Aconitetea) вид Е. alpestre входить до
складу угруповань двох союзів – Petasition officinalis
Sillinger 1933 та Rumicion alpini Scharfetter 1938
(Biodiversity…, 2015). Це високотравні угруповання
з відсутнім дерновим процесом, які формуються
в улоговинах або западинах рельєфу з мілкими,
але багатими на поживні речовини ґрунтами
на силікатному або карбонатному субстратах в
субальпійському поясі вздовж верхньої межі лісу,
часто на прируслових екотопах, якими спускаються
глибоко в лісовий пояс. Трапляються такі ценози
спорадично, окремими локалітетами у високогір'ї
Карпат (гірські масиви Ґоргани, Чорногора,
Свидовець, Чивчино-Гринявські, Мармароські гори,
Східні Бескиди) (Natsionalnyi..., 2018).
Epilobium roseum (Schreb.) Schreb. (= Chamaenerion
roseum Schreb.) – європейсько-західносибірський
вид, в Україні поширений переважно в лісових
районах і в Лісостепу, рідше в Степу та в Криму,
де зростає у вологих затінених місцях, по берегах
річок, канав, окраїнах боліт. Наводиться для
угруповань прибережно-водної рослинності класу
Phragmito-Magnocaricetea,
зокрема
асоціації
Typhetum latifoliae Nowiński 1930, відміченої на
території НПП "Сколівські Бескиди" (долина р. Опір
в околицях м. Сколе, в Майданському лісництві
на берегах Семенового потоку та в долині Рибника
Майданського Львівської області) (Solomakha
et al., 2004). На території басейну Західного Бугу
(Волинська обл.) E. roseum присутній у складі
асоціації Ribo nigri-Alnetum Solińska-Górnicka (1975)
1987 класу Alnetea glutinosae (Kuziarin, 2011b). Це
15
гігрофільні фітоценози з едифікаторною участю
Alnus glutinosa, поширені в пониженнях боліт, на
заболочених берегах Шацьких озер.
Epilobium roseum є характерним видом союзів
Bidention tripartitae Nordhagen ex Klika et Hadač
1944 та Chenopodion rubri (Tx. in Poli et J.Tx. 1960)
Hilbig et Jage 1972 класу Bidentetea (табл. 1). Це однота двоярусні трав'яні угруповання однорічників
та кореневищних рослин, де серед домінантів
виступають види роду Bidens L., які формують
прируслову частину заплави. На Закарпатті ця
рослинність розвивається у прибережній смузі,
на оголених берегах, островах та на пониженнях
річок Тиси, Латориці та Боржави, інколи на місцях
з'єднання великих меліоративних каналів та річок, на
старицях, а також на незаліснених гравієвих берегах
річок у гірській частині річок та їхніх приток (Prots,
Kagalo, 2012).
Epilobium dodonaei Vill. (= Chamaenerion
dodonaei (Vill.) Schur; Chamerion dodonaei (Vill.)
Holub) – гірський європейсько-середземноморськомалоазійський вид, в Україні (Карпати, Розточчя,
Західний Лісостеп) знаходиться на східній межі
поширення, але є досить експансивним. Зростає в
гірських лісах, на кам'янистих або піщаних місцях, по
скелястих берегах річок та на порушених екотопах.
Є діагностичним видом союзу Salicion incanae
Aichinger 1933 та порядку Epilobietalia fleischeri
Moor 1958 (клас Thlaspietea rotundifolii Br.-Bl. 1948)
(табл. 1). У Карпатах такі угруповання поширені
переважно в гірській частині (крім високогір'я) та
в передгір'ї вздовж водотоків зі швидкою течією та
сильними, але короткими, паводками. Трав'яний
покрив цих угруповань різноманітний, оскільки
крім гігрофільних видів, в ньому трапляються
принесені течією численні діаспори лучних та
лісових рослин (Natsionalnyi…, 2018). Epilobium
dodonaei відмічений також у складі рудеральних
угруповань на антропогенно порушених територіях
(кар'єрах і відвалах) Товтрової гряди (Тернопільська,
Хмельницька обл.) (Bilyk, Didukh, 1999).
Epilobium collinum C.C.Gmel. (= E. nutans Ley,
non F.W.Schmidt) – європейсько-західносибірський
вид, в Україні зрідка поширений в лісових
районах (переважно в північних і західних), а
також в Лісостепу. Зростає на сухих та піщаних
трав'яних схилах, у соснових лісах, на узліссях,
осипищах і щебенистих субстратах (у Карпатах). Є
діагностичним видом асоціації Senecietum fuchsii
16
Kaiser 1926 (клас Epilobietea angustifolii), характерної
для букових і смерекових вирубок у субмонтанному
та монтанному поясах Карпат (Prots, Kagalo, 2012;
Dubyna et al., 2019) (табл. 1).
У
Середньому
Придніпров'ї
(Канівський
природний заповідник) E. collinum присутній у складі
угруповань асоціації Poёtum angustifoliae ShelуagSosonko et al. 1986 класу Molinio-Arrhenatheretea,
який об'єднує лучні угруповання, що формуються
на підвищених ділянках заплави та на схилах
правобережного масиву заповідника (Shevchyk et al.,
1996b).
На Розточчі (околиці м. Львів) E. collinum
відмічений у буково-соснових лісах класу CarpinoFagetea sylvaticae, зокрема в складі асоціації Tilio
cordatae-Carpinetum Traczyk 1962 (Gorelov, 1997).
Це складні багатоярусні ліси, що утворилися на
місці соснових насаджень унаслідок демутації
широколистяних ценозів і часто зазнають
рекреаційного навантаження. У букових лісах
Верхобузького горбогір'я (Північно-Західне Поділля)
E. montanum бере участь у формуванні угруповань
союзу Fagion sylvaticae Luquet 1926 цього ж класу
(Ralo, 2010).
Ценози з участю E. collinum у Карпатах (гірські
масиви Свидовець, Чорногора, Вігорлат-Гутинська
гряда, в низькогір'ї Полонинського та Вододільного
хребтів, а також дуже рідко на вулканічному горбогір'ї
Закарпатської низовини) приурочені до крутих
схилів або берегів гірських річок і представлені
угрупованнями класу Thlaspietea rotundifolii,
(порядком Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 1958 та союзом
Salicion incanae Aichinger 1933) (Biodiversity…,
2015).
Epilobium collinum у Карпатах відмічений також
у складі угруповань класу Epilobietea angustifolii,
зокрема, як уже згадувалося, в асоціаціях Senecietum
fuchsii, де він є одним із діагностичних видів, та
Rubetum idaei Gams 1927, наведеної для НПП
"Сколівські Бескиди" (Solomakha et al., 2004).
Epilobium
parviflorum
(Schreb.)
Schreb.
(= Chamaenerion parviflorum Schreb.) – євразійський
вид, занесений у Північну Америку. В Україні
поширений переважно в лісових та лісостепових
районах, рідше в Степу та Криму. Зростає по вогких
і болотистих місцях, канавах, берегах ставків. Є
діагностичним видом класу Galio-Urticetea та союзу
Mentho longifoliae-Juncion inflexi T.Müller et Görs
ex de Foucault 2009 (клас Molinio-Arrhenatheretea)
(Dubyna et al., 2019).
Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 2021, 78(1)
У Карпатському регіоні та Середньому
Придністров'ї (Хмельницька та Вінницька обл.)
вид присутній у болотних угрупованнях класу
Phragmito-Magnocaricetea,
зокрема
у
складі
асоціацій Phragmitetum australis Savič 1926, Typhetum
angustifoliae Pignatti 1953, Typhetum latifoliae
Nowiński 1930 та Equisetetum fluviatilis Nowiński
1930 (табл. 1). Це фітоценози мокрих та болотистих
лук, заплавних боліт, заболочених ділянок ставків
та недіяльних русел річок. Найпоширенішою з цих
асоціацій є Phragmitetum australis, ценози якої при
достатньому зволоженні мають спрощену одноабо двоярусну будову, а домінуючий вид майже
повністю пригнічує ріст і розвиток інших видів. І
лише в місцях з меншою кількістю вологи, або де
має місце викошування, випалювання, засмічення
побутовими відходами спостерігається пригнічення
домінанта і проникнення лучних та рудеральних
видів з прилеглих триторій, зокрема E. parviflorum
(Kuz', 2013).
У південних регіонах країни, судячи з
проаналізованих описів, E. parviflorum бере участь
у складі угруповань класів Bolboschoenetea maritimi
Vicherek et Tx. in Tx et Hülbusch 1971, FestucoPuccinellietea та Therosalicornietea Tx. in Tx. et Oberd.
1958. Так, в галофітній рослинності Куяльницького
лиману (Одеська обл.) вид E. parviflorum присутній
у складі асоціації Typhetum laxmannii (Ubrizsy 1961)
Nedelcu 1968 (клас Bolboschoenetea maritimi). Такі
ценози виявлені у водоймах піщаних кар'єрів на
узбережжі лиману і характеризуються надмірним
засоленням донних відкладів (Dubyna et al., 2017).
В угрупованнях класу Festuco-Puccinellietea вид
відмічений у складі асоціації Scorzonero parvifloraeJuncetum gerardii (Wenzl 1934) Wendelberger.
У районі Куяльницького лиману такі ценози
асоціації поширені на знижених ділянках у
верхів'ї Кубанської балки, пониззі р. Долбока та на
узбережжі Лузанівських озер (Dubyna et al., 2017). В
угрупованнях класу Therosalicornietea на території
Куяльницького лиману E. parviflorum відмічений у
складі двох асоціацій – Bassietum hirsutae Şerbănescu
1965 та Salicornio perennantis-Suaedetum salsae
Freitag, Golub et Yuritsyna 2001. Це угруповання
гіпергалофітної рослинності узбереж лиману, і, як
і попередні асоціації, характеризуються збідненим
флористичним складом (Dubyna et al., 2017).
Epilobium parviflorum є одним із характерних видів
синантропних деревних угруповань класу Robinietea,
зокрема асоціації Impatienti parviflorae-Robinietum
Український ботанічний журнал, 2021, 78(1)
Sofron 1967, наведеної для Чорнухівського району
Полтавської області (Solomakha et al., 1997). Це лісові
насадження Robinia pseudoacacia L. і деградовані
внаслідок антропогенного впливу грабово-дубові
та дубово-соснові угруповання зі зрідженим
деревостаном з Quercus robur L., які зростають
на схилах покритих ґрунтами на лесоподібних
суглинках.
Epilobium nutans F.W.Schmidt (= E. hornemannii
Schur, non Rchb.) – гірський середньоєвропейськозахідносередземноморський
вид,
поширений
в Україні в субальпійському та альпійському
поясах Карпат. Зростає по вогких луках, мокрих
осипах, джерельних болотах, берегах річок. Є
діагностичним видом союзу Cardamino-Montion Br.Bl. 1926, порядку Montio-Cardaminetalia Pawłowski,
Sokołowski et Wallisch 1928 та однойменного класу
Montio-Cardaminetea Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Klika et Hadać
1944 (Dubyna et al., 2019) (табл. 1). В Українських
Карпатах ці угруповання представлені моховотрав'яними гелофітними ценозами відкритих чи
слабкозатінених гірських і високогірних джерел
та струмків на силікатних субстратах з холодними
кислими, оліготрофними водами і є широко
розповсюдженими у високогір'ях, у місцях витоків
струмків (Prots, Kagalo…, 2012).
Отже, узагальнюючи все наведене вище, можна
відзначити, що види роду Epilobium є широко
представленими в багатьох рослинних угрупованнях
і беруть участь у формуванні природних,
напівприродних та рудеральних ценозів. Вони
присутні в угрупованнях 28 класів (табл. 2), що є
свідченням їхньої широкої ценотичної амплітуди,
та представляють різні типи рослинності: болотний
(класи: Montio-Cardaminetea, Isoëto-Nanojuncetea,
Phragmito-Magnocaricetea, Scheuchzerio palustrisCaricetea fuscae, Oxycocco-Sphagnetea), лучний
(Molinio-Arrhenatheretea, Galio-Urticetea, TrifolioGeranietea sanguinei), галофітний (Bolboschoenetea
maritimi, Festuco-Puccinellietea, Therosalicornietea,
Kalidietea foliati), лісовий (Vaccinio-Piceetea,
Carpino-Fagetea sylvaticae, Salicetea purpureae,
Alnetea glutinosae, Molinio-Betuletea pubescentis),
чагарниковий (Lonicero-Rubetea plicati, Franguletea),
хазмофітний (Thlaspietea rotundifolii), високогірний
(Mulgedio-Aconitetea) та антропогенний (синан
тропний) (Robinietea, Epilobietea angustifolii,
Stellarietea mediae, Artemisietea vulgaris, Plantaginetea
majoris, Galio-Urticetea, Bidentetea).
| common_corpus | {'identifier': 'W4251618473.txt_1', 'collection': 'Open-Science-Pile', 'open_type': 'Open Science', 'license': 'Various open science', 'date': '2021.0', 'title': 'None', 'creator': 'None', 'language': 'Unknown', 'language_type': 'Unknown', 'word_count': '7396', 'token_count': '25394', '__index_level_0__': '27642', 'original_id': 'c61c2168793f44fc057eaedcf87385d4f6ae0c85cc0db35e858a585ee86327bb'} |
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8)
project(test_package LANGUAGES CXX)
find_package(joltphysics REQUIRED CONFIG)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} test_package.cpp)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE joltphysics::joltphysics)
target_compile_features(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE cxx_std_17)
| common_corpus | {'identifier': 'https://github.com/conan-io/conan-center-index/blob/master/recipes/joltphysics/all/test_package/CMakeLists.txt', 'collection': 'Github Open Source', 'open_type': 'Open Source', 'license': 'MIT', 'date': '2023.0', 'title': 'conan-center-index', 'creator': 'conan-io', 'language': 'CMake', 'language_type': 'Code', 'word_count': '16', 'token_count': '109', '__index_level_0__': '45300', 'original_id': '62c9b5db20fc7fd80ec9eb6417dec62f62a385ff3909ca5d4bfa61a7e4213ff8'} |
# License: BSD 3 clause
from .hawkes_kernel_0 import HawkesKernel0
from .hawkes_kernel_exp import HawkesKernelExp
from .hawkes_kernel_power_law import HawkesKernelPowerLaw
from .hawkes_kernel_sum_exp import HawkesKernelSumExp
from .hawkes_kernel_time_func import HawkesKernelTimeFunc
__all__ = [
"HawkesKernel0", "HawkesKernelExp", "HawkesKernelSumExp",
"HawkesKernelPowerLaw", "HawkesKernelTimeFunc"
]
| common_corpus | {'identifier': 'https://github.com/X-DataInitiative/tick/blob/master/tick/hawkes/simulation/hawkes_kernels/__init__.py', 'collection': 'Github Open Source', 'open_type': 'Open Source', 'license': 'BSD-3-Clause, LicenseRef-scancode-unknown-license-reference', 'date': '2023.0', 'title': 'tick', 'creator': 'X-DataInitiative', 'language': 'Python', 'language_type': 'Code', 'word_count': '34', 'token_count': '150', '__index_level_0__': '18294', 'original_id': '90e7b7a5de4f2c8af557324eff89fdb39bf2cae2a4aa1e0c9565500fd673ebea'} |
Q:
Using PHPExcel in CakePHP
Background
Well I tried to ask this question, but it got closed down faster than a horrible security leak. I want to write an excel file using PEAR's Spreadsheet Excel Writer. I Google'd endlessly for a easy way to do this, and finally found a helper that might actually do the job.
But it uses PHPExcel, so I'll have to rewrite that script, which is the least of my worries. I just don't want to start now, and then still not be able to get it working.
I have also downloaded PHPExcel as required by the helper.
What do I have?
I have the helper and I've added the helper to the controller like so:
public $helpers = array('PhpExcel.PhpExcel');
and I've created (copied and pasted) the script online into the view, just to test if it works.
What is the problem
I get an error:
Error: The application is trying to load a file from the PhpExcel plugin
Error: Make sure your plugin PhpExcel is in the app\Plugin directory and was loaded
I have included the file in the APP/Vendor/PHPExcel.php folder (because I read somewhere that if the plugin doesn't follow the MVC framework, it needs to go in there) but it still doesn't work. Also tried it in the plugin directory and same error. This is the first time I'm using helpers (and hopefully not the last) so I'm pretty clueless with this.
I've also included the actual helper in the APP/View/Helper/ folder as PhpExcelHelper.php.
And the thing is I can't even get past step 1. Can someone tell me where the files need to go so that I can get this to work?
A:
If you take a peek in the Helper code you will notice that there is this function there called loadEssentials:
protected function loadEssentials() {
// load vendor class
App::import('Vendor', 'PHPExcel/Classes/PHPExcel');
if (!class_exists('PHPExcel')) {
throw new CakeException('Vendor class PHPExcel not found!');
}
}
Now as you can see it looks in the Vendor folder for the PHPExcel library. What you should do is put the PHPExcel code in App/Vendor/. Then take a look at how to load vendor packages. Then the Helper should be in App/View/Helper and when you instantate it it should work. Also check the raed/write/excute permissions of the files in Vendor depending on your OS.
A:
I am the author of the Plugin and I recently changed it so it contains the Vendor classes and loads them automatically. Hope this resolves your problem.
A:
For those that want to directly integrate PHPExcel into Cakephp (2.x), this is what I did, where I put it in the App/Vendor folder.
Goto https://github.com/PHPOffice/PHPExcel and download the whole zip file. The main core folder is 'Classes'. This is what we will be using.
Place the folder 'Classes' into your Cakephp folder 'APP/Vendor/PHPExcel'.
Import it into your controller with this line at the top : App::import('Vendor', 'PHPExcel', array('file' => 'PHPExcel/Classes/PHPExcel.php'));. Note the location of the 'PHPExcel.php' file, and make sure it is there in your Cakephp folder
You can now access the object with this line : $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
There is a lot of example in the PHPExcel zip file that you downloaded in the first step (also found here)
.
Full example in my controller (only the function)
public function testxls() {
$folderToSaveXls = '/var/www/html';
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw")
->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw")
->setTitle("PHPExcel Test Document")
->setSubject("PHPExcel Test Document")
->setDescription("Test document for PHPExcel, generated using PHP classes.")
->setKeywords("office PHPExcel php")
->setCategory("Test result file");
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)
->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello')
->setCellValue('B2', 'world!')
->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello')
->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save( $folderToSaveXls . '/test.xls' );
}
.
Hope it helps.
| mini_pile | {'original_id': '49cd9e517613717c27dce33b51a4af348ee17871973f8fc66be5c28d4102262c'} |
[Finite element study of maxillary Le Fort-I osteotomy with rigid internal fixation].
To study the biomechanical characteristic of maxillary Le fort- I osteotomy with rigid internal fixation (RIF) , so as to choose best fixation method. The 3-dimensional finite element models of maxillary Le Fort-I osteotomy with 9 kinds of RIF methods were established. Then the models were divided into three groups to calculate the stress distribution of the maxilla and the displacement of bone segment under 3 kinds of occlusion condition. The fixation stability of the different RIF methods was evaluated. Under the incisor occlusion condition, the stress of the cranio maxillary complex transmits mainly along the nasal-maxillary buttress. Under the premolar and molar occlusion condition, the stress transmits along the alveolar process first, then turns to the nasal-maxillary and zygomatic-maxillary buttress. The focused stress position of the internal fixation system is at the connection between the screws and the plate and at the plate near the osteotomy line. Under the premolar occlusion condition, the displacement of bone segment with different RIF methods was (in a decreasing order) 0.396509 mm (with bio-absorbable plate), 0.148393 mm (with micro-plate ), 0.078436 mm (with mini-plate) in group 1; 0.188791 mm (fixing at the nasal-maxillary buttress), 0.121718 mm (fixing at the zygomatic-maxillary buttress), 0.078436 mm (fixing at the both buttress) in group 2; 0.091023 mm (with straight plate), 0.078436 mm (with L shape plate), 0.072450 mm (with Y shape plate), 0.065617 mm (with T shape plate) in group 3. The fixation stability of using the bio-absorbable plate in Le Fort-I osteotomy is less stable than using the titanium plate. Fixing at the zygomatic-maxillary buttress is more stable than at the naso-maxillary buttress. The fixation stability is different by using different shapes of plates. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '3a5e851241111ccfea67d94e78748ec5c343dc4a0e5f3d3f69e8433ed3a05884'} |
A model of size-structured population with asymmetric competition for resource: A case study of forests
Askhad Panesh of the Adyghe State University, Russian Federation, looked at how the physiological state of individuals affects the dynamics of the population of which it is part.
Askhad Panesh
Askhad Panesh
One way of studying the dynamic of biology species is to use structured models [1]. In these models, studying one or more variables of individuals, like age and size, can show how the physiological state of individuals affects the dynamics of the population. At the same time, the evolution of the population is determined by so-called vital functions, like mortality, reproduction, and growth rates. These functions depend on the functional that is used to describe the competition among individuals. This determines the adaptation of the model to the real behavior of the species. In many cases, size of individuals has more influence on the evolution of the population than age. The ability of individuals to survive and reproduce depends on size, which gave rise to the concept of size-structured mathematical models. Based on the well-known equation in [1] for age-structured populations, the dynamics of the size-structured population can be described by the partial differential equation discussed in [2].
The main object of our analysis of a size-structured population is forests. We assume that a diameter-distributed forest is fully characterized by the total number of trees and the distribution of their diameters, and that each tree is influenced by other trees through competition for light. The competition affects vital functions and is measured by the total crown projection area of the trees. It is asymmetric, namely, the higher trees shade shorter ones and deprive them of part of the light available from the sun. Competition for growth does not increase the growth and birth rates or decrease the mortality rate. It is also assumed that the influence of this growth has more effect on smaller-sized than on larger-sized individuals. Growth and mortality rates functions are calibrated using data tables for pine stands, and birth rate is proportional to the projection of the crown area. We show that for any nontrivial initial data, the solutions converge to a steady state for any given exploitation intensity.
We analyzed, from a numerical point of view, some properties in the evolution of a population of size-structured forest. We use a numerical algorithm to study the dynamics of a population that uses the idea of fixed point. With this technique we find the stationary solution of the model and study the behavior of the population in order to evaluate the values and deficiencies of the proposed model.
We developed a numerical algorithm to find the stationary solution of size-structured model. The algorithm was applied to the pine stand.
[1] Krumholtz LA (1948). Reproduction in the western mosquitofish, Gambussia affinis (Baird & Girard) and its use in mosquito control, Ecol. Monogr. 18 (1948) 1–43.
[2] Metz JAJ, Diekmann EO (eds) (1986). The dynamics of physiologically structured populations. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, volume 68. Springer, Heidelberg.
Alexey Davydov, Advanced Systems Analysis, IIASA
Anatoly Shvidenko, Ecosystems Services and Management, IIASA
Askhad Panesh of the Adyghe State University, Russian Federation, is a Russian citizen. He was funded by the Petr Aven Fellowship and worked in the Advanced Systems Analysis (ASA) Program during the YSSP.
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Last edited: 29 September 2015
Tanja Huber
YSSP Coordinator & Team Leader
Young Scientists Summer Program
T +43(0) 2236 807 344
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)
Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '36', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.8950639963150024}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '15034', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:PLX23TB7Y54NV4CZNZ6G36FIU7I764RN', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:e7af5fb4-46ca-41cb-9b48-1c8c9b7d6b18>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 2, 17, 0, 4, 38), 'WARC-IP-Address': '147.125.102.13', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:F6QIOVNV66LSEKSCA4X6ZLZPWJD227LE', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:613095e3-29a3-41e5-bfe5-bb2f63d08f21>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.iiasa.ac.at/web/scientificUpdate/2014/Panesch_Askhad.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:ba273309-9737-45ea-a977-f703d101f6ac>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '627', 'url': 'http://www.iiasa.ac.at/web/scientificUpdate/2014/Panesch_Askhad.html', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-09\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for February 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-137-198-92.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.019094645977020264', 'original_id': '00e220c62eca220784a9ed44d9ce079cbdc1328d991767246d0b85bfc5cc0e5f'} |
Coffee Hour
Its’s Monday or Thursday. The clocks strike midday. You want a coffee/tea, and to have a chat with a few familiar faces at the bar of Pangaea. What’s the next best thing?
Come join Silke for a drink and a chat! She’ll be “tending the bar” and making a nice get-away from your daily routine.
Seeing a familiar face, even through the laptop screen, can give a sense of normalcy and reduce feelings of loneliness and stress.
At least that’s what one of my psychology professors once said (I think)
%d bloggers like this: | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.90935480594635}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '56390', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:2YB5JMKT4CZ3LYKCSSM4IR5NYBYK7IPS', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:c6dd251f-c56d-4937-9ae4-27270da78439>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2021, 9, 21, 16, 24, 25), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.0.78.24', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:EWYE3BFY6VOHME4IGKRWCVHKLYFJS3VN', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:4d35bcbd-96df-42e9-b165-fd9a95a6569b>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://thepangaeablog.com/join-us-in-our/coffee-hour/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:b5cc7375-784d-4036-9819-dc26f6b94e28>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '93', 'url': 'https://thepangaeablog.com/join-us-in-our/coffee-hour/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2021-39\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for September 2021\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-40\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.18 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.2-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.03400450944900513', 'original_id': 'cadf62225dba994aeb651359893a8d4c2e8dce8e0cb169f5a3d164ec490ffd36'} |
Blitz:File Access
From Amiga Coding
Jump to: navigation, search
Blitz Basic / AmiBlitz provides numerous commands giving you full control over the reading or writing of files. It's generally a simple process, but you should be careful that you're not overwriting something important by accident (such as your own program's source code!), and that you close your files after use or they could remain inaccessible to other programs until you reboot, and could become corrupted in certain circumstances.
The overall process looks like this:
• Open a file
• Check if it was opened successfully
• Direct input from open file or output to open file
• Read or write information as required
• Close the file
• Return input or output to their previous state
Opening Files
Files need to be opened before reading or writing. There are three commands for opening files; which one you use will depend on what you want to do with the file. To open a file you need to provide an ID number which is used to identify the file for later use. Multiple files can be opened at once if you use a unique file ID number for each.
The ReadFile function opens a file for reading. It is a function taking a file ID number and a filename, and will return True (-1) if the file was successfully opened or False (0) if opening the file failed. Possible reasons for failure include the file not existing, the filename being a directory, the file being read protected, file already in use by another program, etc.
Example of use:
succ.l = ReadFile(0, "Work:Files/Test.txt")
WriteFile opens a file for writing. If the file exists it will be overwritten without warning! If the file doesn't exist, it will be created as an empty file. Like ReadFile, WriteFile is a function and will return True or False depending on whether it succeeded in opening the file or not. Possible reasons for failure include the volume being write protected, file protected from writing, volume full etc.
Usage is the same as for ReadFile above.
OpenFile opens a file for both reading and writing. Again, if the file doesn't exist, it will be created. Existing files won't be overwritten until you write information to them. This command allows full random access of a file, i.e. seeking to a specified point and reading or writing from that point, and appending files by seeking to the end before writing.
Again, usage is the same as for ReadFile above.
Reading Data
Once a file is open, you can redirect the input stream from that file, and that lets you use the standard Edit() or Edit$() functions to read information as if it was input by the user in the shell. To redirect the input stream, use the FileInput command with the ID number assigned to the opened file:
FileInput 0
This is best suited to ASCII files as opposed to binary files, as the Edit() and Edit$() functions look for an end of line character to finish the data input. The DefaultInput command switches the input stream back to the shell. It's always a good idea to set the input stream to the default input.
For non-ASCII files, or where speed is of importance, the entire contents of a file can be read into memory using ReadMem():
The address may be a variable. To retrieve the address of a variable, prepend the variable name with an ampersand. The size of a variable is retrieved using SizeOf.type.
Writing Data
Writing to ASCII files is almost identical to reading from them. The output stream is redirected to an open file, and then the Print and NPrint commands can be used to write data to the file:
FileOutput 0
The output stream is redirected to the shell using the DefaultOutput command. Again, this is always a good idea.
Closing Files
Closing files is done with the CloseFile command. Its usage is simply:
CloseFile 0
Where 0 is the previously opened file. Always close files after you're finished with them, and remember to redirect your input and output streams elsewhere if necessary (using PopInput or DefaultInput).
Complete Example
The following example code uses the code segments above to read two lines from a file and write them to a new file.
; Read the first two lines from the file
If ReadFile(0, "Ram:Test.txt")
FileInput 0
firstline$ = Edit$(100)
secondline$ = Edit$(100)
CloseFile 0
NPrint "Unable to open file for reading!"
End If
; Now write the lines to a new file
If WriteFile(0, "Ram:NewTest.txt")
FileOutput 0
NPrint firstline$
NPrint secondline$
CloseFile 0
NPrint "Unable to open file for writing!"
End If
AmiBlitz Include
Note that file access is also provided by the include file.include.ab3, which provides all the procedures you will need for reading and writing files. It uses the OS calls directly for maximum compatibility with the modern iterations of the OS, and allows for more advanced file handling. Please consider using the file include if possible!
Personal tools | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9039825201034546}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '20689', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:IGQP75U2QDMSOQ3FUHAC3NJG2ZURZS2S', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:771fb357-8cc2-4f7d-bbcf-badd7bc22db5>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 17, 13, 45, 17), 'WARC-IP-Address': '109.72.85.250', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:UZAWIT4CXO4AGZKNQF7AKRE7H7Q7DDGF', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:5c72e735-3935-4af3-975c-8890ae4a4334>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.amigacoding.com/index.php/Blitz:File_Access', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:0416657b-6f29-47db-804f-5413e1cdbb8e>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '829', 'url': 'http://www.amigacoding.com/index.php/Blitz:File_Access', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-166-29-60.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2017-34\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for August 2017\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.2114209532737732', 'original_id': 'fbb021c15f5f93c324ed439326d0150c824e2605df9963477d8a755c03f57b64'} |
Q:
sybase ase 15.0.3 64 bit install error
I have a 32bit machine installed with 64 bit suse10 linux.
I then tried installing a 64bit sybase on it but the sybase installation fails the moment i launch ./setup with below error:
Searching for Java(tm) Virtual Machine...
........
Running InstallShield Wizard...
An unhandled error occurred -- specify system property "is.debug" for more information.
the install shield wizard fails to launch..
I tried replacing the JVM folder in sybase installation dump but it doesn't help.
how do i use this is:debug property?
has any one encountered such an error?
br
/d
A:
problem solved.
probably due to permissions not available on the dir along the path of install dump or on /tmp.
| mini_pile | {'original_id': '256330f3cc1208408ba9be35b6581609ad424f1f53e543bd796c66bcfb57e852'} |
Butternut Squash and Sage Latkes
Winter squash and sage is one of my favorite flavor combinations. Make sure to squeeze as much juice out of the onion as you can before you add it to the other ingredients.
1/2 medium onion, grated
6 cups grated butternut squash (1 3-pound squash)
1/4 cup chopped or slivered fresh sage (more to taste)
1 teaspoon baking powder
Salt and freshly ground pepper
3 tablespoons oat bran
1/4 cup all-purpose flour
2 eggs, beaten
About 1/4 cup canola, grape seed or rice bran oil
1. Place the grated onion in a strainer set over a bowl while you prepare the other ingredients. Then wrap in a dishtowel and squeeze out excess water, or just take up by the handful to squeeze out excess water. Place in a large bowl and add the squash, sage, baking powder, salt and pepper, oat bran, and flour. Taste and adjust salt. Add the eggs and stir together.
2. Begin heating a large heavy skillet over medium heat. Heat the oven to 300 degrees. Line a sheet pan with parchment. Place a rack over another sheet pan. Take a 1/4 cup measuring cup and fill with 3 tablespoons of the mixture. Reverse onto the parchment-lined baking sheet. Repeat with the remaining latke mix. You should have enough to make about 30 latkes.
3. Add the oil to the pan and when it is hot (hold your hand a few inches above – you should feel the heat), use a spatula to transfer a ball of latke mixture to the pan. Press down with the spatula to flatten. Repeat with more mounds. In my 10-inch pan I can cook three or four at a time without crowding; my 12-inch pan will accommodate four or five. Cook on one side until golden brown, four to five minutes. Slide the spatula underneath and flip the latkes over. Cook on the other side until golden brown, another three to four minutes. Transfer to the rack set over a baking sheet and place in the oven to keep warm.
Advance preparation: You can prep the ingredients and combine everything except the eggs and salt several hour ahead. Refrigerate in a large bowl. Do not add salt until you are ready to cook, or the mixture will become too watery as salt draws the water out of the vegetables. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '490740cf1b1e55ce189cbe74311a9006a777de999a6a9a0dc74ea9aad6069b12'} |
Chapter 1 Bleeding Heart
It was like a final nail in a coffin. Becky and I were camped out in my darkened bedroom, engrossed in the eighties cult horror classic Kissing Coffins. The femme fatale, Jenny, a teenage, malnourished blond wearing a size negative-two white cotton dress, was desperately running up a serpentine rock footpath toward an isolated haunted mansion. Bright veins of lightning shot overhead in the pouring rain.
Only the night before had Jenny unearthed the true identity of her fiance when she stumbled upon his hidden dungeon and found him climbing out of a coffin. The dashing Vladimir Livingston, a renowned English professor, was not a mere mortal after all, but an immortal blood-sucking vampire. Upon hearing Jenny's blood- curdling screams, Professor Livingston immediately covered his fangs with his black cape. His red eyes remained unconcealed, gazing back at her longingly.
"You cannot bear witness to me in this state," I said along with the vampire.
Jenny didn't flee. Instead, she reached out toward her fiance. Her vampire love growled, reluctantly stepped back into the shadows, and disappeared.
The fang flick had gathered a goth cult following that continued today. Audience members flocked to retro cinemas in full costume, shouted the lines of the movie in unison, and acted out the various roles in front of the screen. Although I'd seen the movie a dozen times at home on DVD and knew all the words, I'd never been blessed with participating in a theatrical showing. This was Becky's first time watching it. We sat in my room, glued to the screen, as Jenny decided to return to the professor's mansion to confront her immortal lover. Becky dug her gnawed-on blood-red-painted fingernails into my arm as Jenny slowly opened the creaky wooden arch-shaped dungeon door. The ingenue softly crept down the massive winding staircase into Vladimir's darkened basement, torches and cobwebs hanging on the cement brick walls. A simple black coffin sat in the center of the room, earth sprinkled beneath it. She approached it cautiously. With all her might, Jenny lifted the heavy coffin lid.
Violins screeched to a climax. Jenny peered inside. The coffin was empty.
Becky gasped. "He's gone!"
Tears began to well in my eyes. It was like watching myself on- screen. My own love, Alexander Sterling, had vanished into the night two evenings ago, shortly after I had discovered he, too, was a vampire.
Jenny leaned over the empty casket and melodramatically wept as only a B-movie actress could. A tear threatened to fall from my eye. I wiped it off with the back of my hand before Becky could see. I pressed the "Stop" button on the remote and the screen went black.
"Why did you turn it off?" Becky asked. Her disgruntled face was barely illuminated by the few votives I had scattered around my room. A tear rolling down her cheek caught the reflection of one of the candles. "It was just getting to the good part."
"I've seen this a hundred times," I said, rising, and ejected the DVD.
"But I haven't," she whined. "What happens next?"
"We can finish it next time," I reassured her as I put the DVD away in my closet.
"If Matt were a vampire," Becky pondered, referring to her khaki-clad new boyfriend, "I'd let him take a bite out of me anytime."
I felt challenged by her innocent remark, but I bit my tongue. I couldn't share my most secretest of secrets even with my best friend.
"Really, you don't know what you'd do" was all I could say.
"I'd let him bite me," she replied matter-of-factly.
"It's getting late," I said, turning on the light.
I hadn't slept the last two nights since Alexander left. My eyes were blacker than the eye shadow I put on them.
"Yeah, I have to call Matt before nine," she said, glancing at my Nightmare Before Christmas alarm clock. "Would you and Alexander meet us for a movie tomorrow?" she asked, grabbing her jean jacket from the back of my computer chair.
"Uh...we can't," I stalled, blowing out the votives. "Maybe next week."
"Next week? But I haven't even seen him since the party." "I told you, Alexander's studying for exams."
"Well, I'm sure he'll ace them," she said. "He's been cracking the books all day and night."
Of course, I couldn't tell anyone, even Becky, why Alexander had disappeared. I wasn't even sure of the reason myself.
But mostly, I couldn't admit to myself that he had gone. I was in denial. Gone--the word turned my stomach and choked my throat. Just the thought of explaining to my parents that Alexander had left Dullsville brought tears to my eyes. I couldn't bear accepting the truth, much less telling it.
And I didn't want another rumor mill circulating throughout Dullsville. If word got out that Alexander had moved without warning, who knows what conclusions the gossipmongers would jump to.
At this point, I wanted to maintain the status quo: keep up appearances until the RBI--Raven Bureau of Investigation--had a few more days to figure out a plan.
"We'll double-date soon," I promised as I walked Becky outside to her truck.
"I'm dying to know...," she said, climbing into her pickup truck. "What happens to Jenny?"
"Uh...She tries to find Vladimir."
Becky closed her door, rolled down the window. "If I discovered Matt was a vampire and then he disappeared, I'd search for him," she said confidently. "I know you'd do the same for Alexander."
She started the engine and backed out of the driveway.
My best friend's remark was like a package of Pop Rocks blasting off in my brain. Why hadn't I thought of it sooner? I'd spent the last several days worrying how long I'd have to keep making excuses for Alexander's absence. Now I wouldn't be forced to wait an eternity in Dullsville wondering if he'd ever return. I didn't have to jump every time the telephone rang to find out it was for my mother.
I waved to Becky as she drove down the street. "You're right," I said to myself. "I have to find him!"
"I'm going to Alexander's. I won't be long--" I called to my mother as she sat devouring a J. Jill catalogue in the living room. I had a jolt of electricity coursing through my veins, which had been stagnant since my goth guy departed.
I grabbed my coat and ran back to the Mansion to find any clues of Alexander's whereabouts. I couldn't let my true love disappear without a full report from the RBI--Nancy Drew dipped in black.
Although becoming a vampire had always been a dream of mine, when faced with it, I didn't know what I'd do. Alexander already did what all great vampires do--he transformed me. I craved his presence every minute I was awake. I thirsted for his smile and hungered for his touch. So did I need to literally transform into a diva of darkness to be with my vampire boyfriend? Did I want to spend my life in greater isolation than I already did as an outcast goth? However, I had to let him know that I loved him no matter who or what he was. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '1', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9850991368293762}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '22049', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:GIJM27Q5YNYG7V5UG7U6WJP5FXK2VRBN', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:02d18b77-87d6-49b6-901a-f7aea33d8ddc>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 3, 18, 18, 28, 28), 'WARC-IP-Address': '205.144.171.96', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:KINEJS7ON3WBEX6LPWBHMEG7WM7HBAVQ', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:265da68c-031f-47ca-bcb7-e2100a3e7970>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://studynovels.com/Page/Story?bookId=56&pageNo=1', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:c7e17b09-fe43-4ccf-a0bc-ba80ab4c5e53>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1177', 'url': 'http://studynovels.com/Page/Story?bookId=56&pageNo=1', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-13\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-140-246-66.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.019647657871246338', 'original_id': '77c47bd9d02fc86c92a02e359b1fc6091bf007914400c2346cfd3beaab91e6f5'} |
Shiga-Toxin Escherichia coli: What You Should Know About this Group of Foodborne Pathogens
Family and Consumer Sciences
Written by Lydia Medeiros, Jeffery LeJeune, and Michele Williams.
There are a variety of Escherichia coli bacteria present in nature. They are usually found in the intestines of healthy humans and healthy animals. Even though these bacteria offer beneficial properties, there are some strains that are pathogenic, or have the ability to cause serious disease. The most severe strains produce the Shiga toxin; thus, a larger group of pathogenic E. coli is called Shiga-Toxin Escherichia coli, or STEC.
Symptoms of illness
The foodborne illness caused by STEC can be mild causing only watery diarrhea and abdominal cramps. Occasionally there will be a low-grade fever. Mild cases usually last around eight days and do not require medical treatment other than fluids to treat dehydration. Antibiotics are not recommended for STEC infections as there is no evidence that the usage of antibiotics is helpful and they may even increase the risk of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a potentially life-threatening complication of STEC infections. Antidiarrheal agents may also increase the risk of developing HUS.
Some more severe cases are characterized by bloody diarrhea. Medical treatment is necessary if this symptom develops. On rare occasions, some cases are so severe that the person develops HUS, which can lead to permanent kidney failure. Children and elderly are the age groups most susceptible to HUS. If an elderly person develops HUS, they could also develop thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), a blood disorder that causes blood clots to form in small blood vessels around the body, and leads to a low platelet count. Bleeding under the skin can occur, which causes purplish spots called purpura. Fifty percent of TTP cases in the elderly are fatal.
Public health consequences
The exact number of STEC cases that occur each year is hard to determine because many people attribute their illness to a virus or flu. The local Health Department and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot record the number of cases accurately unless the ill person seeks medical care, which is unusual in mild cases. The CDC has calculated an estimate of the number of cases of STEC illness based on corrections for under reporting, misdiagnosis, and the number of cases that are not caused by contaminated food.
The CDC estimates that there are more than 175,000 cases of STEC each year in this country, and that 60–80% of the cases are caused by eating contaminated food. Over 2,000 cases will be severe enough to require hospitalization; 20 deaths are possible each year. Most cases occur in children younger than 9 years old (2–5 cases/100,000 population), but any age group is susceptible. Young children are vulnerable due to their immature immune systems.
Foods implicated
The most frequently known outbreaks of STEC bacteria are associated with fecal contaminated meats in slaughterhouses. However, it is also associated with contaminated water, raw or unpasteurized milk, unpasteurized juice or apple cider, raw vegetables, and undercooked beef, poultry, venison, and lamb.
Pathogen control methods
1. Use a thermometer to make sure that meat and poultry (including ground types) are cooked to safe temperatures.
1. The only way to be sure meat and poultry are done is to check with a food thermometer.
2. Follow the safe cooking advice on packages.
3. The thermometer should go into the thickest part of the chicken or turkey.
4. Cook poultry until the food thermometer says at least 160 degrees F (71 degrees C).
2. Drink only pasteurized milk.
1. Children are very susceptible to STEC infections and should not drink raw milk.
2. Only buy cheeses made from pasteurized milk, or that have been aged at a minimum of 60 days.
3. Drink only pasteurized fruit juices.
1. In stores, fruit juice that has not been pasteurized must display a warning label.
2. Keep freshly squeezed juice cold. Refrigerate any leftovers.
3. If the juice has not been pasteurized, don't drink it, or heat it until it boils. Cool the juice before drinking.
4. Knives, cutting boards, and food preparation surfaces should be washed with hot water and soap after contact with raw poultry, meat, and seafood.
1. Clean sinks and counters with paper towels or clean cloths and hot soapy water before and after cooking food.
2. Keep foods that are ready to eat away from raw meat or poultry.
3. Wash knives, cutting boards, and counters with hot water and soap after you work with raw meat, chicken, or turkey.
4. Scrub your cutting board with dish soap. If your cutting board is not made of wood, you can put it into the dishwasher.
5. Put thawing meat in a dish in the refrigerator to keep juices from leaking onto the food below.
5. Wash hands with warm, soapy water before and after handling raw foods.
1. First, wet your hands.
2. Add soap to your hands.
3. Rub both sides for at least 20 seconds.
4. Rinse thoroughly.
5. Air dry, or dry with a clean towel or paper towel.
6. Always wash your hands after using the toilet, after changing a baby's diaper, after touching pets or other animals, and after sneezing or coughing.
6. Wash fruits and vegetables before eating them.
1. Do not eat raw alfalfa and other sprouts.
2. Use water from a safe water supply for drinking and washing fresh produce.
3. Remove outer wilted and damaged areas before washing.
4. Only wash and prepare the amount you will use in one meal.
5. Refrigerate remaining vegetables without washing or dry with a paper towel or in a salad spinner.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vital signs: Incidence and trends of infection with pathogens transmitted commonly through food—foodborne diseases active surveillance network, 10 U.S. sites, 1996–2010. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly 2011; 60 (22): 749–755.
Hillers, V.N., Medeiros, L.C., Kendall, P., Chen, G., & DiMascola, S. Consumer food handling behaviors associated with prevention of 13 foodborne illnesses. Journal of Food Protection 2003; 66: 1893–1899.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Escherichia coli O157:H7. The Bad Bug Book. Accessed: February 11, 2010. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '91', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.925473153591156}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '116390', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:WIORL3LC77EYTQSTPWZNWQR2CXSQIDN2', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:5e23dde8-22ff-4cf7-a728-07b3d5889cb2>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 3, 18, 20, 7, 49), 'WARC-IP-Address': '140.254.85.225', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:PATU3W5M7MZJIHI442AYJGIF5KJIE4RD', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:50ef2dde-225a-4310-b35f-f8ac05b2f9d4>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/HYG-5561-11', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:6255727c-14ba-43ec-bae5-3e416ab775b3>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1046', 'url': 'https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/HYG-5561-11', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-13\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-13-253-122.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.5545617938041687', 'original_id': '1c5ec8884d77b11620c8ac5f76b4b903ebde5feeeebf3851d458bfc27dfbb106'} |
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>About myself</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>I know some things</p>
<p>I can make magic</p>
<p>I once climbed a mountain</p>
<a href="file:///home/student/CodeSchool/IdeaProjects/html-stuff/graded/html-basics1-cw-insideoutzombie/index3.html">Link to my favorite sports team</a>
</body>
</html>
<!-- ### Problem 2
Create a site about yourself. Include a link to your email address so people can click on it to
ask you additional questions. Use correct page structure to highlight make the page look more professional.
Make a new page about your favorite sports
team (you can use the one from your in-class work) and link to the sports team in your site about yourself. -->
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"Somebody asked me:" ""Phil, if you could be anywhere, where would you be?"" "I said to him, "Probably right here Elko, Nevada." Our nation's high at 79 today." "In California, they'll have warm weather tomorrow gang wars and some overpriced real estate." "In the Pacific Northwest, they'll have some very, very tall trees." "Clear across the Rockies and Great Plains." "But look out, here comes trouble." "Oh, boy!" "Front coming our way!" "Look out!" "What will that mean to us?" "One of these big, blue things!" "This cold, frigid arctic air, this big mass out of the north." "It'll meet up with all this moisture out of the Gulf." "They'll mix at high altitudes and cause snow." "Going out on a limb:" "Not gonna hit us here in Pittsburgh." "Gonna push off and hit Altoona." "Close call!" "Let's look at the five-day." "As you can see, nothing to be too scared about." "Bundle up warm, but you can leave your galoshes at home." "I won't be here for the 10:00." "Tomorrow's Groundhog Day." "I'll be in Punxsutawney for our country's oldest groundhog festival." "According to the legend, tomorrow, February 2nd if the groundhog wakes and sees his shadow we've got six more weeks of winter." "So cross your fingers." "Sounds like fun." "You must really enjoy it." "This is your third year in a row." "Four, Nan." "Four." "Thanks, Phil." "Next, our entertainment editor looks at sex and violence in movies." "Stay with us." "We're clear." "Have fun in Punxsutawney." "For your information, Hairdo, a major network is interested in me." "That would be the Home Shopping Network." "Thanks, Larry." "Go wait in the van." "That was nice, Phil." ""Big trees"!" "Stop, Kenny." "Look, can you handle the 10 or not?" "Yeah, yeah." "If you don't want to rush back, I can do the 5 tomorrow." "Stay an extra second in Punxsutawney?" "Please!" "Rita thinks it'd be a great idea to stay for other events." "You'll get incredible footage." "The people and the fun." "The excitement!" "You haven't worked with her yet." "She's really nice." "I think she'll be a really good producer." "You guys are going to have fun." "She's fun." "But not my kind of fun." "I will be here for the 5." "Rita." "Can you keep a secret, Larry?" "I'm probably leaving PBH." "So this will be the last time we do the Groundhog together." "What's wrong with the Groundhog Festival?" "In San Diego I covered the swallows returning to Capistrano for six years." "Someone will see me interview a groundhog, think I have no future." "I think it's a nice story." "He comes out." "He looks around." "He wrinkles up his nose." "He sees his shadow or not." "It's nice!" "People like it!" "You are new, aren't you?" "People like blood sausage too." "People are morons!" "Nice attitude." "Look in the mirror and see how you look when you do that groundhog thing." "For me?" "Once?" "He comes out, and there he looks at his little shadow." "Want some blood sausage?" "I have some" "I like blood sausage." "Rita, I can't stay here." "Prima donna." " What's the matter?" " I hate this place." "I stayed here two years ago." "I was miserable." " I won't stay here." " You're not staying here." " I'm not?" " No." "Larry's dropping me off." "I booked you in a nice bed-and-breakfast." "Great." "I think this is one of the traits of a good producer." "Keep the talent happy." "Anything I can do." "Would you help me with my pelvic tilt?" "Within reason." "Want to come to dinner with Larry and me?" "No, thank you." "I've seen Larry eat." "You get your sleep." "See you in the morning." "Don't be late." "Did he actually call himself "the talent"?" "Campers, rise and shine!" "Don't forget your booties." " It's cold out there!" " It's cold every day!" " Is this Miami Beach?" " Not hardly!" "Expect hazardous travel later today with that blizzard thing." "That blizzard thing." "Here's the report." "The National Weather Service is calling for a big blizzard thing." "There's another reason today's especially exciting" "Especially cold." "The big question on everybody's lips" " Their chapped lips." " On their chapped lips." "Will Phil come out and see his shadow?" " Punxsutawney Phil!" " That's right, woodchuck chuckers!" "It's Groundhog Day!" "Get up and check that hog out there!" " Morning!" " Morning." " Off to see the groundhog?" " I am." "Think it'll be an early spring?" "I'm predicting March 21st." "Good guess!" "I think that actually is the first day of spring." " Did you sleep well, Mr. Connors?" " I slept alone, Mrs. Lancaster." "Like some coffee?" "Is there any possibility of getting an espresso or cappuccino?" "I really don't know...." "How to spell espresso or cappuccino." "This looks fine." "I hope you enjoy the festivities." " I'm sure I will." " There's talk of a blizzard." "We may catch a break and it will blow right by." "The moisture coming out of the south by midday will push on to the east." "At high altitudes it'll crystallize and give us what we call snow." "Our high will get to about 30 today, teens tonight." "Chance of precipitation, about 20 percent today, 20 percent tomorrow." "Did you want to talk about the weather or just chitchat?" "Chitchat." "See you later." "Will you be checking out today?" "Chance of departure today, 100 percent." "Phil?" "Hey, Phil?" "Phil?" "Phil Connors!" "I thought that was you!" "How you doing?" "Thanks for watching." "Don't tell me you don't remember me." "I sure as heckfire remember you." "Not a chance." "Ned!" "Ryerson!" "Needlenose Ned." "Ned the Head." "Come on, buddy." "Case Western High!" "I did the whistling bellybutton trick at the talent show." "Bing!" "Got the shingles real bad senior year." "Almost didn't graduate." "Bing again!" "I dated your sister a couple times till you told me not to anymore." "Well?" " Ned Ryerson?" " Bing!" "Bing." "Did you turn pro with that bellybutton thing?" "I sell insurance." " What a shock." " Do you have insurance?" "If you do, you could always use more." "Am I right or am I right or am I right?" "Ned, I would love to stand here and talk with you." "But I'm not going to." "See you." "That's all right!" "I'll walk with you." "I see an opportunity, I charge it like a bull." "Ned the Bull, that's me now." "I got friends who live and die by the actuarial tables." "I say it's all one big crapshoot anyhoo." "Ever heard of single-premium life?" "That could be the ticket for you." "Oh, God!" "It is so good to see you!" "What are you doing for dinner?" "Something else." "It's been great seeing you, Needlehead." "Take care." "Watch out for that first step." "It's a doozy!" "Phil!" "Phil, over here!" "Where have you been?" "It was horrible." "A giant leech got me." "You're missing all the fun." "These people are great!" "Some of them partied all night." "They sing till they get cold." "Then they go sit by the fire and get warm." "Then they come back and sing some more!" "Yeah." "They're hicks, Rita." "So, did you sleep okay without me?" "You tossed and turned, didn't you?" "You're incredible." "Who told you?" "It's groundhog time." "Okay." "On me in three two, one." "Once a year, the eyes of the nation turn to this tiny hamlet to watch a master at work." "The master?" "Punxsutawney Phil the world's most famous weatherman." "The groundhog." "Who, as legend has it, can predict an early spring." "The question we have to ask ourselves is:" ""Does Phil feel lucky?"" "Every year, the guy comes with a big stick and raps on the door." "They pull the little rat out, talk to him." "The rat talks back." "Then they tell us what's gonna happen." "Isn't he cute?" "Do you like the guys with the prominent upper teeth?" "No." "This February 2nd, at 7:20 and 30 seconds Punxsutawney Phil the seer of seers prognosticator of prognosticators emerged reluctantly but alertly in Punxsutawney, PA and stated in groundhog-ese:" ""I definitely see a shadow."" "Sorry, folks." "Six more weeks of winter." "On me in three, two, one." "This is one time where television fails to capture the excitement of a large squirrel predicting the weather." "I'm grateful to have been here." "From Punxsutawney this is Phil Connors." "So long." "Want to try it again without the sarcasm?" "We got it." "I'm out of here." "Prima donnas." "Oh, boy." "Take a look at this." "What is going on?" "I don't know." "Perhaps that blizzard we're not supposed to get." "This is impossible." "Hey, hey, hey." "No, no, no." "Nobody honks this horn but me, okay, pal?" "No, no!" "Take it out of here." "Commander, what's going on?" "Nothing." "We're closing the road." " Big blizzard moving in." " It's a couple of flakes." "Don't you listen to the weather?" "We got a major storm." "I make the weather." "All this moisture from the Gulf will push off to the east in Altoona." "You got that moisture on your head." "You can go back to Punxsutawney or you can freeze to death." "It's your choice." "So, what's it going to be?" "I'm thinking." "Come on, all the long-distance lines are down?" "What about the satellite?" "Is it snowing in space?" "Don't you keep a line open for emergencies or celebrities?" "I'm both." "I'm a celebrity in an emergency." "Can you patch me through on that line?" "Could I have one more of these with some booze in it?" " Oh, I like it here." " Phil." "Going to the groundhog dinner?" "No, I had groundhog for lunch." "Wasn't bad." "Tastes like chicken." "You two run along." "Looking foxy tonight, man." "Is your troop selling cookies again this year?" "That's so funny." "So, what are you doing?" "I think I'll go back to my room take a hot shower and maybe read Hustler." "Suit yourself." "Yo, mom." "Isn't there any hot water?" "Oh, no, there wouldn't be today." "Of course not." "Silly me." "Sweet dreams." "Campers, rise and shine!" "Don't forget your booties." " It's cold out there!" " It's cold every day!" " Is this Miami Beach?" " Not hardly!" "Nice going, boys." "You're playing yesterday's tape." "with that blizzard thing." "That blizzard thing?" "Here's the report." "The National Weather Service is calling for a big blizzard thing." "There's another reason today's especially exciting" "Especially cold." "The big question on everybody's lips" " Chapped lips." " Their chapped lips." "Will Phil come out and see his shadow?" " Punxsutawney Phil!" " That's right, woodchuck chuckers!" "It's Groundhog Day!" "Get up and check that hog out there!" "What the hell?" "Morning!" "Off to see the groundhog?" " Yeah." " Think it'll be an early spring?" "Didn't we do this yesterday?" "I don't know what you mean." "Don't mess with me, Pork Chop!" " What day is this?" " It's February 2nd." "Groundhog Day." "I'm sorry." "I thought it was yesterday." "Did you sleep well, Mr. Connors?" "Did I sleep well?" "Like some coffee?" "Yes, please." "I think I'll have a double." "I hope you enjoy the festivities." "There's talk of a blizzard." "Ever have déjà vu, Mrs. Lancaster?" "I don't think so, but I'll check with the kitchen." "No, that's okay." "Thank you." "Will you be checking out today, Mr. Connors?" "I'd say the chance of departure is 80 percent." "75 to 80." "Excuse me!" "Excuse me." "Where's everybody going?" "To Gobbler's Knob." "It's Groundhog Day." "It's still just once a year, isn't it?" "Hey!" "Phil?" "Phil?" "Hey!" "Phil Connors!" "I thought that was you!" "My, oh my, Phil Connors!" "Don't say you don't remember me." "I sure as heckfire remember you." " Well?" " Ned Ryerson?" "Bing!" "First shot right out of the box!" "So how's it going, old buddy?" "I'm not feeling well." "Would you excuse me?" "It's funny you should mention your health." "Guess what I do now." "Do you sell insurance?" "Bing again!" "You are sharp as a tack today!" "Do you have life insurance?" "If you do, you could always use more." "Right!" "I mean, who couldn't?" "But you wanna know something?" "I gots a feeling you ain't got any." "Am I right or am I right or am I right?" "I got to go." "Watch out for that first step." "It's a doozy!" "Phil!" "Over here!" " Where have you been?" " Rita." "Do me a favor." "I need someone to give me a good, hard slap in the face." " How's that?" " Good!" "If you need help with the other cheek, I'm right here." "Something's going on." " Are you drunk or something?" " Drunk's more fun." "Can I be serious with you for a minute?" "I don't know, can you?" "Yes, I'm being serious!" "I'm having a problem." "I may be having a problem." " Rita, Rita." " It's groundhog time." "See?" "I knew you'd say that!" "I really feel weird." "Let's just do this." "Then we'll talk." "All right, on me in three two, one." "Well, it's Groundhog Day again and that must mean we're up here at Gobbler's Knob waiting for the world's most famous groundhog weatherman Punxsutawney Phil who's gonna tell us how much more winter to expect." "This is a riot!" "Isn't he cute?" "This February 2nd, at 7:20 and 30 seconds Punxsutawney Phil, the seer of seers prognosticator of prognosticators emerged reluctantly but alertly in Punxsu" "Oh, my gosh!" "I know there's a blizzard." "When will the long-distance lines be repaired?" "What if there is no tomorrow?" "There wasn't one today." "Morning!" "Off to see the groundhog?" "Did you sleep well, Mr." "Phil Connors!" "I thought" "Don't say you don't remember me." "I sure as heckfire remember you!" "It's me, Ned!" "Ryerson!" "Needlenose Ned!" "Ned the Head!" "Phil!" "Over here!" "Can I talk to you?" "It's not work-related." " You never talk about work." " We have to talk." " It's a creative meeting." " We've got work to do!" "I don't." "I've already done it twice." "When you get finished, meet me in the diner." " What's that all about?" " I don't know." "Prima donnas." "More coffee?" "Just the check, please." "These sticky buns are heaven." "Aren't they?" "Just put that anywhere, pal!" "Good save!" "Tell me why you're too sick to work." "It better be good." "I'm reliving the same day over and over." "Groundhog Day." "Today." "Okay." "I'm waiting for the punch line." "Really!" "This is the third time!" "It's like yesterday never happened!" "I'm racking my brain trying to imagine why you'd make this up." "I'm not making it up." "I'm asking for help!" "What do you want me to do?" "I don't know!" "You're a producer." "Come up with something." "You should get your head examined if you expect me to believe a stupid story like that!" "Phil?" "Like the groundhog Phil?" "Yeah." "Like the groundhog Phil." "Look out for your shadow, pal!" "Morons, your bus is leaving!" "You guys ready?" "We better go, to stay ahead of the weather." " Let's talk about it in Pittsburgh." " I'm not going back to Pittsburgh." " Why not?" " Because of the blizzard!" "You said it was going to hit Altoona." "I know that's what I said." "I think you need help." "That's what I've been saying." "I need help." "No spots." "No clots, no tumors." "No lesions." "No aneurysms." "At least none that I can see." "If you want a CAT scan or an MRI, you'll have to go into Pittsburgh." "I can't go into Pittsburgh." " Why can't you go into Pittsburgh?" " I told you, there's a blizzard." "Right." "The blizzard!" "You know what you may need, Mr. Connors?" "A biopsy." "A psychiatrist." "That's an unusual problem Mr. Connors." "Most of my work is with couples, families." "I have an alcoholic now." "You went to college, right?" "It wasn't veterinary psychology, was it?" "Didn't you take a course that covered this stuff?" "Sort of, I guess." "Abnormal psychology." "So what do I do?" "We should meet again." "How's tomorrow for you?" "Is that not good?" "I was in the Virgin Islands once." "I met a girl." "We ate lobster." "Drank piña coladas." "At sunset, we made love like sea otters." "That was a pretty good day." "Why couldn't I get that day over and over and over?" "Some guys would look at this glass and say:" ""That glass is half empty."" "Other guys would say, "That glass is half full."" "I peg you as a "glass is half empty" kind of guy." "Right?" "What would you do if you were stuck in one place and every day was exactly the same, and nothing you did mattered?" "That about sums it up for me." "Good luck." "I'll drop you off." "This thing sticks a little bit." "You got to jiggle it" "Come on up here, pal." "Give me your keys, pal." "Give me the keys." "Friends don't let friends drive, right?" "Stand up here." "Take a deep breath." "You feel okay?" "You're all right." "You want to throw up here or in the car?" "I think, both." "I don't think I should drive." "I don't either." "Watch your head." "Watch your knees." "Don't break anything." "Let's not forget seat belts." "Who else could go for some flapjacks right now?" "Let me ask you a question." "Shoot." "What if there were no tomorrow?" "No tomorrow?" "That means there'd be no consequences no hangovers." "We could do whatever we wanted!" "That's true." "We could do whatever we want." "If we wanted to hit mailboxes, we could let Ralph drive!" "They want you to stop." "Hang on!" "It's the same thing your whole life." ""Clean up your room!" "Stand up straight!" "Pick up your feet!" "Take it like a man!" "Be nice to your sister!" "Don't mix beer and wine, ever!" "Don't drive on the railroad tracks!"" "That's one I agree with." "I don't know, Gus." "Sometimes I think you just have to take the big chances." "This is the police!" "Pull over immediately!" "We're talking in here!" "I bet he swerves first." "I'm not going to live by their rules anymore!" "I noticed that." "You make choices and you live with them." "My knee!" "Let me handle this." "Three cheeseburgers, two large fries two chocolate shakes and one large Coke." "And some flapjacks!" "Too early for flapjacks?" "Yes!" "Rise and shine, campers!" "Don't forget your booties!" "It's cold out there today!" "It's cold every day." "What is this, Miami Beach?" "Not hardly!" "Slept like a baby." "I'd love some of your coffee." " I hope" " Flurries moving in later but the blizzard's going to hit outside of town." "Mrs. Lancaster?" "Was anybody looking for me here this morning?" "Perhaps a state official?" "Maybe a blue hat, gun, nightstick?" "No, no one like that!" "Will there be?" "Apparently not." "Will you hold my room for me?" "I'm staying an extra day." "Catch you tomorrow, pops." " Phil Connors!" " Ned?" "I like to see a man of advancing years throw caution to the wind." "It's inspiring, in a way." "My years are not advancing as fast as you think." "More coffee?" "Keep it coming." "Sure thing." "Just put that anywhere, pal!" "Good save!" "Don't you worry about cholesterol, lung cancer, love handles?" "I don't worry anymore." "What makes you special?" "Everybody worries." "That's exactly what makes me so special." "I don't even have to floss." "What?" "The wretch, concentered all in self" "Living, shall forfeit fair renown" "And doubly dying, shall go down" "To the vile dust from whence he sprung" "Unwept, unhonored and unsung" "Sir Walter Scott." "You don't like poetry?" "I love poetry!" "I just thought that was Willard Scott." "I was confused." "You think I act like this because I'm egocentric?" "You are egocentric." "It's your defining characteristic." "You guys ready?" "We better go, to stay ahead of the weather." "Thanks, Larry." "Would you like a doggy bag?" "I'll stay and finish." "I thought you hated this town." "It's beginning to grow on me." "Larry, quit staring." "These are excellent." "You see the groundhog this morning?" "I never miss it." "What's your name?" "Nancy Taylor." "And you are?" " What high school did you go to?" " What?" "High school." "Lincoln, in Pittsburgh." "Who are you?" "Who was your 12th grade English teacher?" "Are you kidding?" "In 12th grade, your English teacher was" "Mrs. Walsh." "Nancy." "Lincoln." "Walsh." "Thanks very much." "Nancy?" "Nancy Taylor!" "Lincoln High School!" "I sat next to you in Mrs. Walsh's English class!" " I'm sorry." " Phil Connors!" " That's amazing!" " You don't remember me?" "I asked you to the prom." "Phil Connors?" "I was short and I've sprouted." "How are you?" "Great." "You look terrific!" "You look very, very terrific!" "Listen, I got to go do this report." "Are you a reporter?" "A weatherman with Channel 9, Pittsburgh." "I should have known!" "That's great!" "But maybe later we could...." "Yeah, whatever!" "Stay right here." "Promise me?" "I'll be right back." "Wish me luck!" "Good luck!" "Oh, Phil." "Oh, Rita." "Who's Rita?" "How should I know?" "What is this, some kind of one-night stand?" "On the contrary, Nancy I love you." "I've always loved you." "This is going to seem sudden but Nancy, will you be my wife?" "Rita." " Nancy." " Whatever." "A gust of wind." "A dog barks." "Cue the truck." "Exit Herman." "Walk on to the bank." "Exit Felix, and stand there with a not-so-bright look on your face." "All right, Doris." "Come on." "Fix your bra, honey." "That's better." "Felix!" "How you doing, Doris?" "Can I have a roll of quarters?" "Ten... nine... eight car six... five quarters three... two...." "Felix?" " Did I bring out two bags or one?" " I don't know." "I thought we were going to a costume party." "It's like I said, I love this film." "I've seen it over 100 times." "Phil!" "Told you call me "Bronco."" "Sorry, Bronco." "Hi, Nancy." "My own fiancée doesn't remember me." "That'll be one adult and" " Two adults." " Two adults, I guess." "groundhog who, as legend has it, can predict an early spring." "The question we have to ask ourselves today is:" ""Does Phil feel lucky?"" "Rita, if you only had one day to live what would you do?" "I don't know." "What are you dying of?" "No, the whole world is about to explode." "What do you do?" "I want to know where to put the camera." "What are you looking for?" "A date for the weekend?" "No, I'm just interested in you." "What do you want?" "What do you like?" "What do you think about?" "What kind of men are you interested in?" "What do you do for fun?" "Are you trying to make me look like a fool?" "I'm trying to talk like normal people." "Isn't this how they talk?" " Close." " Okay, so talk to me." "Let me buy you a cup of coffee." "And a doughnut." "All right." "So what do you want out of life?" "I guess I want what everybody wants." "Career, love, marriage, children." "Are you seeing anyone?" "This is getting too personal." "I'm not ready to share this with you." "How about you?" "What do you want?" "What I really want is someone like you." "Oh, please!" "Why not?" "What are you looking for?" "Who's your perfect guy?" "First of all, he's too humble to know he's perfect." "That's me!" "He's intelligent, supportive, funny...." "Intelligent, supportive, funny." "Me, me, me." "He's romantic and courageous." "Me also." "He's got a good body but doesn't have to look in the mirror often." "I have a great body, and sometimes I go months without looking." "He's kind, sensitive and gentle." "He's not afraid to cry." "This is a man we're talking about, right?" "He likes animals, children, and he'll change poopy diapers." "Does he have to use the word "poopy"?" "He plays an instrument, and he loves his mother." "I am really close on this one." "Really, really close." "It's Phil Connors!" "Hello." "Thanks for watching." "What are the chances of getting out today?" "Van won't start." "Larry's working on it." "Wouldn't you know it?" "Can I buy you a drink?" "Jim Beam, ice, water." "For you, miss?" "Sweet vermouth on the rocks with a twist, please." "What are the chances of getting out today?" "Van won't start." "Larry's working on it." "Wouldn't you know it?" "Can I buy you a drink?" "Sweet vermouth, rocks, with a twist, please." " For you, miss?" " The same." "That's my favorite drink." "Mine too!" "It makes me think of Rome." "The way the sun hits the buildings in the afternoon." "What should we drink to?" "To the groundhog!" "I always drink to world peace." "Can I buy you a drink?" "Sweet vermouth, rocks, with a twist, please." "For you, miss?" "The same." "That's my favorite drink." "Mine too!" "It makes me think of Rome." "The way the sun hits the buildings in the afternoon." "What should we drink to?" "I like to say a prayer and drink to world peace." "To world peace." " This is wonderful!" " See?" "Didn't I tell you?" "How do you know so much about Punxsutawney?" "I spend a lot of time here." "Small-town people are more real, down-to-earth." " That's how I feel!" " Really?" " Some white chocolate?" " Yuck, don't make me sick." "No white chocolate." "There is something so familiar about this." "Do you ever have déjà vu?" "Didn't you just ask me that?" "People place too much emphasis on their careers." "I wish we could all live in the mountains." "That's where I see myself in five years." "How about you?" "I agree." "I just like to go with the flow." "See where it leads me." "Well, it's led you here." "It's about a million miles from where I started in college." "You weren't in broadcasting or journalism?" "Believe it or not, I studied 19th-century French poetry." "What a waste of time!" "I mean, for someone else that'd be a total waste." "So bold of you to choose that." "It's incredible." "You must be a very strong person." "People place too much emphasis on their careers." "I wish we could all live in the mountains." "That's where I see myself in five years." "How about you?" "I agree." "I like to go with the flow, see what happens." "Well, it's gotten you here." "It's a million miles from where I started in college." "You weren't in broadcasting or journalism or anything like that?" "Believe it or not, I studied 19th-century French poetry." "You speak French!" "I haven't done this since I was a kid." "Me neither." "It's fun!" "Clean fun." "I hope one day I can do this with my own children." "Where'd you get that?" "Well, I went over to the snowman shop." "Hey, an assassin!" "I'll protect you!" "I shall die for you." "You shall not take her!" "Find cover!" "I'm getting some good ones." "That's a boy!" "Good try." "Help me!" "What?" "I'm just amazed, and I'm not easily amazed." "About what?" "How you can start a day with one kind of expectation and end up so completely different." "Do you like the way this day is turning out?" "I like it very much." "It's a perfect day." "You couldn't plan a day like this." "Well, you can." "It just takes an awful lot of work." "Come in." "I want to show you something." " I don't think I should." " I agree." "That's why I'll show you one thing, then kick you right out." "It's just lovely." "Would you like to sit and stare at the fake fire?" "It's a really wonderful room." "It is now." "I don't think we should do this." "I don't either." "On second thought, I think we should." "It's the perfect end to a perfect day." "Well, it's a little fast for me." "Me too." "Maybe I should go." "Where would you go?" "Why?" "We've got a perfect fire." "I've got some French poetry here." "Baudelaire...." "I will read to you." "I've got some ice cream on the windowsill." "Hold on a minute." "Rocky road." "I love rocky road." "Yeah, I thought so." "You have to stay." "No, really, I'm tired." "We can see each other tomorrow." "No, tonight." "It's got to be tonight." "No, Phil, really." "Just stay for a while and if you like it, stay longer." "And if you like that, stay longer." "Let's not spoil it, okay?" "I don't want to spoil it either." "You know I can't stay with you." "Why not?" "I love you." "You love me?" " You don't even know me." " I know you." "Oh, no." "I can't believe I fell for this!" "This whole day has been one long setup." "No, it hasn't." "And I ate fudge." "Yuck!" "No white chocolate, no fudge." "What are you doing?" "Are you making some kind of list?" "Did you call my friends and ask them what I like?" " Is this what love is for you?" " This is real." "This is love." "Stop saying that!" "You must be crazy." "I could never love you because you'll never love anyone but yourself." "I don't even like myself." "Give me another chance." "That's for making me care about you." "I haven't done this since I was a kid." "It's fun!" "And good, clean fun too." "That's what's missing in the world." "I can't wait to do this with my own children." "I want lots of kids!" "I want to adopt, I want my own kids, I want to have foster kids." "I got this at Snowman City." "Hey!" "Some kid just threw a snowball at us." "Come here!" "Let's have some fun!" "I wish these were my own kids." "Are any of you up for adoption?" "Here's a humdinger over here!" "Wasn't that great?" "Stop it!" "Phil!" "Over here!" "Where have you been?" "You're missing the fun." "Phil, you look terrible." "What happened?" "Rough night?" "Okay, campers." "Rise and shine." "Don't forget your booties, because it's cold out there." "It's cold out there every day." "This country's largest lake, Chapala, is located near Guadalajara." "What is Mexico?" "What is Mexico?" " Correct." " Lakes and Rivers, 400." "Seneca is the largest of these lakes." "What are the Finger Lakes?" " What are the Finger Lakes?" " Correct." " This lake in Bolivia" " What is Titicaca?" " What is Titicaca?" " Correct." "For 1000." " Milky-colored" " The Rhone." "...when entering Lake Geneva this river is clear blue upon exiting." " Jim?" " The Rhone." "Good for $1000." "You're $500 off the lead right now." "This is pitiful." "A thousand people freezing their butts off, waiting to worship a rat." "What a hype." "They used to pull the hog out, and they used to eat it." "You're hypocrites!" "All of you!" "You got a problem, Larry?" "Untie your tongue." "Come here and talk." "Am I upsetting you, princess?" "You want a prediction about the weather?" "You're asking the wrong Phil." "I'll give you a winter prediction." "It's going to be cold." "It's going to be gray." "And it's going to last you for the rest of your life." "Once again the eyes of the nation have turned here to this tiny village in Western Pennsylvania." "There is no way that this winter is ever going to end as long as this groundhog keeps seeing his shadow." "I don't see any other way out." "He's got to be stopped." "And I have to stop him." "Real good, Phil." "Real good." "He's out of his gourd." "I'm worried." "There's something really wrong with Phil." "There's a lot of things wrong with Phil." "Hi, Phil." "I've come to the end of me." "There's no way out now." "Just remember, we had a beautiful day together once." "All right, little fellow." "Good job." "He just smiled at me!" "Did you see that?" "I believe he did." "Okay, little fellow." "There you go." "Hi, there." "Something I can do you for?" "Hey!" "What are you doing?" "Get the word out." "Somebody kidnapped Phil!" "We are going after him!" "Why would anybody steal a groundhog?" "I could think of reasons." "Pervert." "He must have just snapped!" "This ought to be good." "What is he doing?" "What can he be thinking?" "Not bad for a quadruped." "Check your mirrors." "Side of your eye." "Side of your eye." "That's it." "Hey, they're chasing us!" "Come on, make it fun." "Don't drive angry." "Don't drive angry." "There's no way out except the way we came in!" "We got him now!" "What is he doing?" "I don't know." "If you got to shoot, don't hit the groundhog." "Mustn't keep them waiting." "It's showtime." "On me in three two one." "Phil!" "He might be okay." "Well, no." "Probably not now." "Nuts." "Did you sleep well, Mr. Connors?" "Would you like some toast?" "Oh, my God!" "That's him." "He was a really, really great guy." "I really, really liked him a lot." "I'm sorry?" "What was that again?" " I'm a god." " You're God?" "I'm a god." "I'm not the God, I don't think." "Because you survived a car wreck?" "You folks ready to order?" "I didn't just survive a wreck." "I wasn't just blown up." "I have been stabbed, shot, poisoned frozen, hung, electrocuted and burned." "Oh, really?" "Every morning I wake up without a scratch, not a dent in the fender." "I am an immortal." "Special today is blueberry waffles." "Why are you telling me this?" "Because I want you to believe in me." "You are not a god." "Take my word." "It's 12 years of Catholic school talking." "I can come back if you're not ready." "How do you know I'm not a god?" "Please." " How do you know?" " It's not possible." "I'll come back." "Doris." "This is Doris." "Her brother-in-law owns this diner." "She's worked here since she was 17." "She wants to see Paris before she dies." "Boy, would I!" " What are you doing?" " Debbie and her fiancé." "Do I know you?" "They're supposed to get married." "She's having second thoughts." "What?" "Lovely ring." "Bill's been a waiter three years, since he left Penn State to work." "He likes the town, paints toy soldiers and he's gay." "I am." "Gus hates it here, wishes he'd stayed in the Navy." "I could've retired on half pay after 20 years." "Excuse me." "Is this a trick?" "Maybe the real God uses tricks." "Maybe he's not omnipotent he just knows everything." " Who's that?" " Tom." "He worked in the coal mine till it closed." " And her?" " Alice." "Came from Ireland when she was a baby." "Lived in Erie." "He's right." " And her?" " Nancy." "Works in a shop, makes noises like a chipmunk when she gets excited." " It's true." " How do you know this?" "I told you, I know everything." "In five seconds, a waiter will drop a tray." " Five, four, three, two, one." " This is nuts." " Okay?" " Okay, that's enough." "What about me?" "Do you know me too?" "I know all about you." "You hope for more than Channel 9 Pittsburgh." "Well, everyone knows that." "You like boats but not the ocean." "You go to a lake in the summer with your family." "There's a dock and a boathouse with boards missing from the roof and a place you used to crawl underneath to be alone." "You're a sucker for French poetry and rhinestones." "You're very generous." "You're kind to strangers and children." "When you stand in the snow you look like an angel." "How are you doing this?" "I told you." "I wake up every day." "Right here." "Right in Punxsutawney." "And it's always February 2nd." "And there's nothing I can do about it." "If you still can't believe me, listen:" "In 10 seconds Larry is going to come and take you away from me." "But you can't let him." "Please believe me." "You've got to believe me." "You guys ready?" "We better go, to stay ahead of the weather." "What's that?" ""--to stay ahead of the weather."" "Maybe it really is happening." "How else could you know so much?" "There is no way." "I'm not that smart." "Maybe I should spend the day with you as an objective witness, just to see what happens." "This sounds like a science project." "Concentrate." "You got to want it." "You got to want it, Rita." "Come on." "It's more in the wrist than the fingers." "Be the hat." "Come on, go." " It'd take me a year to get good." " Six months." "Four to five hours a day, and you'd be an expert." " Is this what you do with eternity?" " Now you know." "That's not the worst part." "What's the worst part?" "The worst part is that tomorrow you'll have forgotten all about this and you'll treat me like a jerk again." "I am a jerk." "No, you're not." "It doesn't make any difference." "I've killed myself so many times I don't even exist anymore." "Sometimes I wish I had a thousand lifetimes." "I don't know." "Maybe it's not a curse." "It just depends on how you look at it." "Gosh, you're an upbeat lady!" "I want you to know it's been a really nice day for me." "Me too." "And maybe if it's not too boring, we can do it again sometime." "I hope so." "You're still here." "I thought you were supposed to disappear." "Or I was." "Not until 6." "You rat!" "I never said midnight." "You knew I was waiting for midnight." "Are you going to leave?" "No." "Good." "I'm sorry." "It's all right." "You can fall asleep." "I promise I won't touch you." "Much." "It's all right." "I'm not tired." "What were you saying?" "I think the last thing that you heard was:" ""Only God could make a tree."" "Really?" "What I wanted to say was I think you are the kindest sweetest, prettiest person I've ever met in my life." "I've never seen anyone that's nicer to people than you are." "And the first time I saw you something happened to me." "I never told you but I knew I wanted to hold you as hard as I could." "I don't deserve someone like you." "But if I ever could I swear I would love you for the rest of my life." "Did you say something?" "Good night, Rita." "Good night, Phil." "Campers, rise and shine!" "Don't forget your booties." " It's cold out there!" " It's cold every day." " Is this Miami Beach?" " Not hardly!" "Who wants coffee?" "Get it while it's hot." " Thanks, Phil." " Larry?" "Skim milk, two sugar." "Thanks, Phil." "Pastry?" "We're setting up." "Pastry, Larry?" "Take your pick." "Thanks." "Raspberry." "Great." "I talked with Buster Green, the head groundhog honcho." "He said if we set up here we'll get a better shot." " What do you think?" " Sounds good." "Larry?" "Yeah." "Let's go for it." "Good work, Phil." "Maybe we'll get lucky." "Let me give you a hand." "No, no." "You got your coffee." "I'll get it." "We never talk." "Do you have kids?" "I'd like a piano lesson." "I'm with a student." "But if you want to come back tomorrow" "I kind of want to get started." "I can give you $1000." "Come on in." "Morning!" "Off to see the groundhog?" "Think it'll be an early spring?" "Winter, slumbering in the open air" "Wears on his smiling face" "A dream of spring" "Ciao!" "Ciao!" "How does she look?" "Great." "Thank you." " Did you know he could ice sculpt?" " No." "Not bad." "You say this is your first lesson?" "Yes, but my father was a piano mover, so...." " Phil Connors, I thought it was you." " Ned Ryerson." "I have missed you so much." "I don't know where you're headed, but can you call in sick?" "I got to get going." "It's good to see you, Phil." "Hello, father." "Let's get you someplace warm." "Remember me?" "You brought the old man in?" "How is he?" "He just passed away." " What did he die of?" " He was just old." "It was just his time." " I want to see his chart." "Excuse me." " Sir!" "You can't come in here." "Sir, this is a restricted area." "Where's the chart?" "Sometimes people just die." "Not today." "Gets hard down there at the bottom." "Here you go." "Thank you." "Come on, dad." "Come on, pop." "Come on." "Come on, breathe." "Breathe, pop!" "Breathe, pop!" "When Chekhov saw the long winter he saw a winter bleak and dark and bereft of hope." "Yet we know winter is just another step in the cycle of life." "But standing here among the people of Punxsutawney and basking in the warmth of their hearths and hearts I couldn't imagine a better fate than a long and lustrous winter." "From Punxsutawney, it's Phil Connors." "So long." "Nice speech." "Very nice." "Thank you." " How was that for you two?" " My man, you touched me." " Thanks, Larry." " Thank you." "I got to go." "That was surprising." "I didn't know you were so versatile." "I surprise myself sometimes." "Would you like a cup of coffee?" "I'd love to." "Can I have a rain check?" "I've got some errands." "Errands?" "What errands?" "I thought we were going back." "What do you say?" "What do you say?" "You little brat." "You have never thanked me!" "I'll see you tomorrow maybe." "You totaled it." " It's only a flat tire." " What are we going to do?" " It's an earthquake!" " It's not an earthquake." "What is it?" "Thank you, young man." "It's nothing." "I had the tire and the jack." "Just be comfortable." "It'll be a minute." "Who is that?" "He must be from the motor club." "He's having a heart attack!" "Do something!" "Call 411, an ambulance, a lawyer, doctor, anything!" "I think that did it." "If you're going to eat steak, get sharper teeth." " Enjoy your meal." " Thank you." "Who was that?" " I'm fine, I'm fine." " Are you sure?" "Eat, eat!" "People don't understand what's involved." "This is an art form." "I think most people just think that I hold a camera and point it at stuff." "There's a lot more to it than that." "Would you be interested in seeing the inside of a van?" "You know, I really have to get back to the party." "Great idea." "I'll go with you." "Let me just drop a tip here." "Hi!" "How are you?" "Rita, this is Nancy." "We were going to the party." "You going?" "Sounds like fun." "Maybe we should call Phil." "I think he's already in there." "Isn't he good?" "He's great!" "He's my student." "I'm so proud." "Thank you." "Hello, welcome to our party." "I didn't know you could play like that." "I'm versatile." "It's that nice young man from the motor club." "Thank you again." "It's nothing, ladies." "He's the fastest jack in Jefferson County." "What was that all about?" "Don't know." "They've been hitting on me all night." "There you are!" "I never thanked you properly for what you did." "He would've choked for sure." "He may have." "He was trying to swallow a whole cow." "I owe you one, buddy." "Hang on to him, dear." "He's a real find." "What did you do today?" "Same old, same old." "Excuse me, Mr. Connors." "Fred, how was the wedding?" "Thank you for making Debbie go through with it." "All I did was fan her flame of passion for you." "You are the best." "No, you are." "Rita, this is Debbie and Fred Kleiser." " Here you go, kids." "Congratulations." " What is this?" "No way!" "WrestleMania!" "No way!" "How'd you know?" "We'll be in Pittsburgh anyway!" "Thank you." "You're a real pal." "Oh, this is the best." "I don't understand." "I guess not." "How does everyone know you?" "You come once a year." "You're the most popular person in town." "Excuse me, Dr. Connors?" "I want to thank you for fixing Felix's back." "He can help around the house again." "Well, I'm sorry to hear that, Felix." "Dr. Connors?" "It's kind of an honorary title." "What is going on?" "I really don't know." "There is something going on with you." "You want the long or short version?" "Let's start with the short and go from there." "Okay, folks, attention." "Time for the bachelor auction." "You know the rules." "All the eligible bachelors come in front." "And you ladies you bid on them!" "Do whatever you want with them no questions asked!" "I don't want to know about it, as long as it's legal." "Get out your pocketbooks, and remember it's all for charity." "What are you doing down here?" "Go on, get up there." "I got 10 bucks that says you're mine." "Buster, I got your first victim." "Phil Connors, come on up here!" "All right!" "Now, what am I bid for this fine specimen?" "Five dollars!" "The bidding has begun at $5." "Ten dollars!" "Fifteen!" " Twenty!" " Twenty-five!" "Thirty!" " Thirty-five!" " Forty!" "Forty-five!" "Fifty!" "Fifty-five!" "Sixty!" "I'm bid $60." "Do I hear more?" "$339.88." "We won't accept any more bids." "I think that's sold to the little lady for $339.88!" "Congratulations!" "Okay, bachelors, who's next?" "All right!" "Now, what am I bid for this guy?" "Do I hear a buck and a half?" "Anybody?" "75 cents?" "I bid two bits!" "Sold to the lady for 25 cents." "I got him!" "Phil Connors, I thought that was you." "This is Ned Ryerson, my new insurance agent." "I'll say." "I haven't seen him for 20 years." "He comes up and buys whole life, term, fire, auto, dental, health with the optional death and dismemberment plan." "This is the best day of my life." " Mine too." " Mine too." "Where are we going?" "Let's not spoil it." "Let's not-- I got that." "Why can't I look?" "Because you bother me a lot." "I'm getting cold." "How long do I have to sit here?" "I'm giving you your money's worth." "You paid top dollar for me." "Well, I think you were a bargain." "Sweet of you to say." "You're right." "Is it finished yet?" "I still have to put cherry syrup on the top then we can eat it." "Come on, Phil." "I'm freezing!" "One second, one second." "Let me turn it in the light." "It's amazing." "It's beautiful." "How did you do that?" "I know your face so well, I could do it with my eyes closed." "It's lovely." "I don't know what to say." "I do." "No matter what happens tomorrow or for the rest of my life I'm happy now because I love you." "I think I'm happy too." "Please." "Not again." " That's a great song." " It's not." "Don't listen to this man" "It's too early." "Something is different." "Good or bad?" "Anything different is good." "But this could be real good." "Why are you here?" "I bought you." "I own you." "But why are you still here?" "You said, "Stay," so I stayed." "I said, "Stay," so you stayed." "I can't even make a collie stay." "I got to check something." "Stay." "Stay." "They're gone!" "They're all gone." " Do you know what today is?" " No, what?" "Today is tomorrow." "It happened." " You're here." " I'm here." "Why weren't you like this last night?" "You just fell asleep." "It was the end of a very long day." "Is there anything I can do for you today?" "I'm sure I can think of something." "It's so beautiful!" "Let's live here." | mini_pile | {'original_id': '9881e2f7365a633521cda867667ccd4258bd3991826278564671bd9a69495f68'} |
Easy Money
Trailer [DK]
by Daniel Espinosa
mp4 (640x360) [12 MB]
Based on the first eponymous novel by 35-year-old criminal defence lawyer Lapidus, who used his professional experience to describe Stockholm’s underworld.
See also | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '3', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.934624195098877}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '37669', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:C77S6ZCOM76JAHFQXZMTZUS6HKCJGZB2', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:4eb136ac-bb07-4d3b-8171-df98e81dca55>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 10, 21, 12, 15, 13), 'WARC-IP-Address': '149.202.91.152', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:HZY4OT4WNX4C4AEBPQEHRVK4EMOX7U37', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:ffb9202d-4504-44c9-8b77-1148a0bcf1a8>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://cineuropa.org/en/video/154690/rdid/133767/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:c0790dc4-d298-4617-a432-1acde95d10e3>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '55', 'url': 'https://cineuropa.org/en/video/154690/rdid/133767/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-43\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for October 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-28.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.16 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.47118520736694336', 'original_id': 'b1928c81a7252d0f3364335a00b91415a3f808f51d122a050a5f6ba66f697f3d'} |
The smart Trick of Living a balanced Lifestyle That No One is Discussing
Your life’s eyesight is exactly what offers governance to how you ought to live; your targets will be the tactical elements of your respective vision. Your plans support make your vision a actuality. In most cases, targets are measureable and quantifiable.
The web environment will help you enhance your Mind purpose although lazily sitting on the sofa. A clinically confirmed application like BrainHQ may help you boost your memory, or think a lot quicker, by just adhering to their Mind instruction physical exercises.
However, You can find hope, mainly because the ability to change our lives exists in all of us. We just should find out how to become additional balanced.
Get entangled within your Group. Civic engagement can assist you join with other members of your respective community, give back again, and foster gratitude. Try to look for locations where you can volunteer or get involved, like coaching a neighborhood sports workforce, Functioning in a foods pantry, or dealing with your local people theater.
With that, you ought to strive to center on the two your internal and exterior elements. This tends to include complicated your brain with mental pursuits or fulfilling your tummy with delectable and healthier foods.
Could it be a Living Organism? -. choose out a sheet of paper and quantity it 1-thirty. the following slides show thirty samples of living and nonliving items. according to the properties of life your group arrived up with, determine if Each individual instance signifies a
where by he shares the knowledge and insights gained from his personal journey of holistic health and wellbeing.
So elect to be positive, delighted, and appreciative each individual hour of the day. Just by doing this, you turn out to be empowered. The point of ability is during the current second, so learn how to live in it fully. It truly is crucial if you'd like to live joyfully. The more you breathe gradually and deeply, and focus on your breath when you inhale and exhale, the less complicated it gets to be to "be" in the current moment.
As for the heart, check here it's best for those who open by yourself up to like, hope and Pleasure. Exposing your self to bitterness and hatred would quickly starve your coronary heart and it can have an effect on you bodily, much too.
You realize heading into that transaction that you are going to head out of stability. Nevertheless the trick would be to be acutely aware about that and know what you're sacrificing in the cut price. Then, when the offer is completed, you should have a want to get back into equilibrium as speedily as you can.
Typically, our lives truly feel from balanced once we have not clearly described our aims or we aren't actively pursuing them. Just take time each week; every day, to think about what you want to perform. Generate a intend to align your actions to your life’s eyesight.
Set achievable ambitions you could do the job towards every day. Location objectives for the two the quick and very long-time period will let you plan what you're performing and where you are likely. Check out crafting down a couple of massive life ambitions. Then, split that objective down into a number of smaller plans.
You realized this one was coming didn’t you? Certainly certainly, training does not simply get the job done One's body; Additionally, it increases the Exercise of the brain.
Just how much happier would you be day-to-working day, when you experienced a guidance network of people who wished for very little but to determine you do well?
Comments on “The smart Trick of Living a balanced Lifestyle That No One is Discussing”
Leave a Reply | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '4', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9568287134170532}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '14818', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:BEJV7AKD4B4UCFBW2AWLZA4W4HN2RXV6', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:8f3a66e6-0195-48cc-a0cb-9ad1014cb182>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 12, 10, 21, 8, 28), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.3.107.103', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:KR2XHA3PDI3OCSD7LND7F75VT4IYCN6U', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:2f8e4384-da88-4ad0-a4da-f747e74faa7b>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://claytonhaskc.onesmablog.com/The-smart-Trick-of-Living-a-balanced-Lifestyle-That-No-One-is-Discussing-18469037', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:765a4d05-b6c4-4bda-be77-9cd952e1a952>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '647', 'url': 'http://claytonhaskc.onesmablog.com/The-smart-Trick-of-Living-a-balanced-Lifestyle-That-No-One-is-Discussing-18469037', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-51\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for December 2018\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-237-242-155.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.0958361029624939', 'original_id': '4e4aef6e0f604e1943006d3ada5c3f0ffe74397d222217fac5644836030c9676'} |
Wednesday, December 8, 2010
Its the most wonderful time of the year
This pretty much has summed up this week. A 4 point speeding ticket and a jury summons all in one day.
How does that happen? Once I saw the jury summons I really just had to laugh. What else could go wrong? Probably a lot but at that point it was just kind of ridiculous. I really just had to laugh especially when I saw that the jury summons is for the first day of all new classes after the holidays, which is possibly THE worst day to miss as a teacher, and the court date for my ticket is on my birthday in February.
1. On a high note, i think the picture of the terrible news looks really nice:)
2. thats rough! (&i love the "please don't stalk me") | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9793745875358582}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '57067', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:JSECCKKP7TVH56T7MO4QLTZLZF3NBPRQ', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:fe944dbf-5a87-4619-b44a-c8bceb7386f0>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 7, 17, 5, 21, 55), 'WARC-IP-Address': '172.217.7.161', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:BQJ4NHQFAGT6RARNX5OX2W4O2MQQQGOJ', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:8e5545ac-61cd-4858-a0a0-bea2aa8566e3>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://littleyellowkitten.blogspot.com/2010/12/its-most-wonderful-time-of-year.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:dc1fc502-602c-4221-9a7b-d43b08fbb868>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '145', 'url': 'http://littleyellowkitten.blogspot.com/2010/12/its-most-wonderful-time-of-year.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-13-227-44.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-30\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for July 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.30473947525024414', 'original_id': 'b9fb38262badac21432c8e2382f680495281223f20a192045ab47c1203e24d3d'} |
Adoption of Evidence-Based Medicine in Clinical Laboratory Science: A Survey of the Prevalence of Systematic and Narrative Reviews.
Systematic reviews (SRs) play a critical role in evidence-based medicine. To determine the publication trends of SRs in clinical laboratory science (CLS). We searched Scopus to identify all reviews published in the top 20 CLS journals during the past 10 years (2008-2017). We determined year of publication, review type (systematic vs narrative), citations, and whether the review was accompanied by a meta-analysis (MA). We identified 2934 reviews. Of these, 2833 (96.6%) were narrative reviews, and 98 (3.3%) were SRs. A total of 67 (66.3%) of the SRs were accompanied by a MA. Three journals accounted for 68 of 98 (69.4%) SRs. The percentage of SRs (relative to all reviews) has increased during the past decade (P = .01). SRs were more frequently published in high-impact journals (P <.001). The publication rate of SRs in CLS journals has increased during the past decade. | mini_pile | {'original_id': 'd2fb8126f9b76ce5768affb16177998505bca493953e85fae04726df32d16b9c'} |
package uk.gov.hmcts.reform.finrem.notifications.controllers;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import uk.gov.hmcts.reform.finrem.notifications.NotificationApplication;
import static uk.gov.hmcts.reform.finrem.notifications.domain.EmailTemplateNames.FR_CONTESTED_APPLICATION_ISSUED;
import static uk.gov.hmcts.reform.finrem.notifications.domain.EmailTemplateNames.FR_CONTESTED_CONSENT_ORDER_APPROVED;
import static uk.gov.hmcts.reform.finrem.notifications.domain.EmailTemplateNames.FR_CONTESTED_CONSENT_ORDER_NOT_APPROVED;
import static uk.gov.hmcts.reform.finrem.notifications.domain.EmailTemplateNames.FR_CONTESTED_DRAFT_ORDER;
import static uk.gov.hmcts.reform.finrem.notifications.domain.EmailTemplateNames.FR_CONTESTED_GENERAL_APPLICATION_OUTCOME;
import static uk.gov.hmcts.reform.finrem.notifications.domain.EmailTemplateNames.FR_CONTESTED_GENERAL_APPLICATION_REFER_TO_JUDGE;
import static uk.gov.hmcts.reform.finrem.notifications.domain.EmailTemplateNames.FR_CONTESTED_GENERAL_EMAIL;
import static uk.gov.hmcts.reform.finrem.notifications.domain.EmailTemplateNames.FR_CONTESTED_GENERAL_ORDER;
import static uk.gov.hmcts.reform.finrem.notifications.domain.EmailTemplateNames.FR_CONTESTED_GENERAL_ORDER_CONSENT;
import static uk.gov.hmcts.reform.finrem.notifications.domain.EmailTemplateNames.FR_CONTESTED_HWF_SUCCESSFUL;
import static uk.gov.hmcts.reform.finrem.notifications.domain.EmailTemplateNames.FR_CONTESTED_PREPARE_FOR_HEARING;
import static uk.gov.hmcts.reform.finrem.notifications.domain.EmailTemplateNames.FR_CONTESTED_PREPARE_FOR_HEARING_ORDER_SENT;
import static uk.gov.hmcts.reform.finrem.notifications.domain.EmailTemplateNames.FR_CONTEST_ORDER_APPROVED;
import static uk.gov.hmcts.reform.finrem.notifications.domain.EmailTemplateNames.FR_CONTEST_ORDER_NOT_APPROVED;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(ContestedNotificationController.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = NotificationApplication.class)
public class ContestedNotificationControllerTest extends BaseNotificationTest {
private static final String NOTIFY_CONTESTED_HWF_SUCCESSFUL_URL = "/notify/contested/hwf-successful";
private static final String NOTIFY_CONTESTED_APPLICATION_ISSUED_URL = "/notify/contested/application-issued";
private static final String NOTIFY_CONTEST_ORDER_APPROVED_URL = "/notify/contested/order-approved";
private static final String NOTIFY_CONTESTED_PREPARE_FOR_HEARING_URL = "/notify/contested/prepare-for-hearing";
private static final String NOTIFY_CONTESTED_PREPARE_FOR_HEARING_ORDER_SENT_URL = "/notify/contested/prepare-for-hearing-order-sent";
private static final String NOTIFY_CONTESTED_DRAFT_ORDER_URL = "/notify/contested/draft-order";
private static final String NOTIFY_CONTEST_ORDER_NOT_APPROVED_URL = "/notify/contested/order-not-approved";
private static final String NOTIFY_CONTESTED_CONSENT_ORDER_APPROVED_URL = "/notify/contested/consent-order-approved";
private static final String NOTIFY_CONTESTED_CONSENT_ORDER_NOT_APPROVED_URL = "/notify/contested/consent-order-not-approved";
private static final String NOTIFY_CONTESTED_GENERAL_ORDER_CONSENT_URL = "/notify/contested/consent-general-order";
private static final String NOTIFY_CONTESTED_GENERAL_ORDER_URL = "/notify/contested/general-order";
private static final String NOTIFY_CONTESTED_GENERAL_APPLICATION_REFER_TO_JUDGE_URL = "/notify/contested/general-application-refer-to-judge";
private static final String NOTIFY_CONTESTED_GENERAL_APPLICATION_OUTCOME_URL = "/notify/contested/general-application-outcome";
private static final String NOTIFY_CONTESTED_GENERAL_EMAIL_URL = "/notify/contested/general-email";
@Test
public void sendEmailForContestedHwfSuccessful() throws Exception {
performPostRequestWithMockContent(NOTIFY_CONTESTED_HWF_SUCCESSFUL_URL, FR_CONTESTED_HWF_SUCCESSFUL);
}
@Test
public void sendEmailForContestedApplicationIssued() throws Exception {
performPostRequestWithMockContent(NOTIFY_CONTESTED_APPLICATION_ISSUED_URL, FR_CONTESTED_APPLICATION_ISSUED);
}
@Test
public void sendEmailForContestOrderApproved() throws Exception {
performPostRequestWithMockContent(NOTIFY_CONTEST_ORDER_APPROVED_URL, FR_CONTEST_ORDER_APPROVED);
}
@Test
public void sendEmailForPrepareForHearing() throws Exception {
performPostRequestWithMockContent(NOTIFY_CONTESTED_PREPARE_FOR_HEARING_URL, FR_CONTESTED_PREPARE_FOR_HEARING);
}
@Test
public void sendEmailForPrepareForHearingOrderSent() throws Exception {
performPostRequestWithMockContent(NOTIFY_CONTESTED_PREPARE_FOR_HEARING_ORDER_SENT_URL, FR_CONTESTED_PREPARE_FOR_HEARING_ORDER_SENT);
}
@Test
public void sendEmailForContestedDraftOrder() throws Exception {
performPostRequestWithMockContent(NOTIFY_CONTESTED_DRAFT_ORDER_URL, FR_CONTESTED_DRAFT_ORDER);
}
@Test
public void sendEmailForContestOrderNotApproved() throws Exception {
performPostRequestWithMockContent(NOTIFY_CONTEST_ORDER_NOT_APPROVED_URL, FR_CONTEST_ORDER_NOT_APPROVED);
}
@Test
public void sendEmailForConsentOrderApproved() throws Exception {
performPostRequestWithMockContent(NOTIFY_CONTESTED_CONSENT_ORDER_APPROVED_URL, FR_CONTESTED_CONSENT_ORDER_APPROVED);
}
@Test
public void sendEmailForConsentOrderNotApproved() throws Exception {
performPostRequestWithMockContent(NOTIFY_CONTESTED_CONSENT_ORDER_NOT_APPROVED_URL, FR_CONTESTED_CONSENT_ORDER_NOT_APPROVED);
}
@Test
public void sendEmailContestedGeneralOrderConsent() throws Exception {
performPostRequestWithMockContent(NOTIFY_CONTESTED_GENERAL_ORDER_CONSENT_URL, FR_CONTESTED_GENERAL_ORDER_CONSENT);
}
@Test
public void sendEmailContestedGeneralOrder() throws Exception {
performPostRequestWithMockContent(NOTIFY_CONTESTED_GENERAL_ORDER_URL, FR_CONTESTED_GENERAL_ORDER);
}
@Test
public void sendEmailContestedGeneralApplicationReferToJudge() throws Exception {
performPostRequestWithMockContent(NOTIFY_CONTESTED_GENERAL_APPLICATION_REFER_TO_JUDGE_URL, FR_CONTESTED_GENERAL_APPLICATION_REFER_TO_JUDGE);
}
@Test
public void sendEmailContestedGeneralApplicationOutcome() throws Exception {
performPostRequestWithMockContent(NOTIFY_CONTESTED_GENERAL_APPLICATION_OUTCOME_URL, FR_CONTESTED_GENERAL_APPLICATION_OUTCOME);
}
@Test
public void sendGeneralEmail() throws Exception {
performPostRequestWithMockContent(NOTIFY_CONTESTED_GENERAL_EMAIL_URL, FR_CONTESTED_GENERAL_EMAIL);
}
}
| common_corpus | {'identifier': 'https://github.com/uk-gov-mirror/hmcts.finrem-notification-service/blob/master/src/test/java/uk/gov/hmcts/reform/finrem/notifications/controllers/ContestedNotificationControllerTest.java', 'collection': 'Github Open Source', 'open_type': 'Open Source', 'license': 'MIT', 'date': '', 'title': 'hmcts.finrem-notification-service', 'creator': 'uk-gov-mirror', 'language': 'Java', 'language_type': 'Code', 'word_count': '306', 'token_count': '2176', '__index_level_0__': '16473', 'original_id': '4b1b3e6fefa1e53cd63fd0bd968d27c5a37da3069d090c4d900d40f23cd6f4c6'} |
Scholarship Essay Help Forum due the Autumn
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Financial accounting assignment help | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '2', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9344280362129213}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '48998', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:GE2SQKZH2E3QFOBX57K4YWHF5NGSGZDH', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:4bf7d2b6-c19b-4f44-a650-c24f0978c47c>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 11, 14, 21, 43, 39), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.124.249.168', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:5MNOJG7QK3GHYMD2772IFUC3SHG4EOXY', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:d6a84dd5-d8b1-4f45-ba0b-78020be16194>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://matthewswell.com/products/scholarship-essay-help-forum-18602/19/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:a703b01d-bc98-44df-8c97-f8c56492a23b>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1090', 'url': 'http://matthewswell.com/products/scholarship-essay-help-forum-18602/19/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-47\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for November 2018\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-228-195-45.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.07205063104629517', 'original_id': '3169fb2fa21bf512969205676cae9d03940b14719bcae6d2bef9ffbd5bb89649'} |
Inspiration can come from anywhere but for each Myers-Briggs personality, it may be found in some places more than others. Here is a brief look at what the biggest inspiration for each MBTI type is likely to be.
Thomas Edison Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
INFJ – Heroism
INFJs are likely to be most inspired by any type of heroism or act of selflessness such as when an individual risks their life to help a person or group. INFJs are moved by such powerful displays of courage and nobility. Seeing this in others can embolden them to be more active and heroic in defense of the people and ideals they value most.
INFP – Love
The throes of love can inspire anyone, but for INFP this may be especially so. Whether it’s falling in love or out of it, bittersweet romances, or a tragic loss, INFPs will likely be inspired to create something meaningful and poignant out of it. INFPs are often compelled to make art that captures and illustrates what they’re feeling. For INFPs, love can trigger all sorts of fireworks in their imagination and supercharge their creativity unlike anything else.
INTJ – Greatness
INTJs appreciate the majesty of great work and outstanding individuals. Seeing exceptionalism in action can often set a benchmark in the INTJ mind that spurs them to try and outdo or at least replicate in themselves. INTJs have high respect for those who push boundaries to achieve the unachievable because they would like to do much the same in their own capacity.
INTP – Discovery
INTPs are thrilled when they stumble upon something new especially if it is entirely their own discovery. INTPs are bored by convention and inspired by ingenuity and paradigm-shifting revelations. A fascinating breakthrough is likely to open the floodgates of possibilities in the INTP’s mind and may jumpstart their passion and enthusiasm.
ENFJ – Parenthood
For ENFJ, it is likely that there will be few things more inspiring than seeing the embodiment of their hopes for the future manifest for their children. ENFJs will likely be all the more motivated to do what they can to make the world a better place once they become a parent. Children give ENFJ the opportunity to teach and tell stories which are some of the biggest things ENFJs enjoy doing.
ENFP – Stories
Whether it’s fiction or non-fiction, books or movies, ENFPs love great storytelling. They are inspired by stories of triumph and depictions of heroism and the strength of the human spirit in face of great odds. ENFPs are likely to see themselves as the hero in their own movie trying to find themselves and make the right decisions. Upon seeing a character in a book or movie with whom they identify, ENFPs may be inspired to mirror and absorb their story arc as though it were their own.
ENTJ – Other People’s Success
Seeing other people’s achievements is probably a strong inspiration for ENTJ as it may expand or validate the possibilities in their mind. Seeing what has worked for others can motivate ENTJ to work hard to achieve similar success of their own or make a leap in improvement and take it even further. ‘Difficult’ is not a problem for ENTJ, all they need is ‘possible’.
ENTP – Interesting Problems
ENTPs get off on generating “what if?” statements and exploring a string of ideas to their natural conclusion. Having a juicy intellectual or mentally challenging conundrum to contend with can provide the incentive ENTPs need to fire up their best thinking and be inventive. ENTPs often have trouble sticking with tasks that don’t require much critical thought, but a compelling problem can engross them to no end.
ISFJ – Suffering
Seeing the despair and destitution in the world can spur the ISFJ to do something in whatever capacity they can. ISFJs are likely to be easily moved by sob stories and affected by other’s pain and struggles. They instinctively want to make things better and alleviate their physical and emotional distress. They nurture the people around them but in the midst of a catastrophe like a hurricane they are likely to want to contribute to the administration of aid and relief on a larger scale.
ISTJ – Family History
ISTJs are likely to take interest and inspiration from the legacy of their forebears especially if they come from great stock. ISTJs tend to respect history and things of the past. In their family tree, they may find many things in which to be proud and derive a sense of identity from. Learning about their heritage can give an incentive to dig deeper, influence their career path, and inspire ISTJ to develop extensive knowledge directly or indirectly linked to their lineage.
ESFJ – Their Idols
ESFJ types are likely to have their share of people that they look up to and put on a pedestal. They may dream of being like their heros and may often try to emulate them in how they approach and operate in the world. Even as adults, they can be big fanboys and fangirls in how they idolize prominent or extraordinary people. Whether they’re real like Sir Arthur Conan-Doyle or fictitious, like Sherlock Holmes ESFJs may be inspired to take a page from their book and be like their idols.
ESTJ – History
ESTJs are likely to take a special appreciation for the precedents and achievements of the past. They may look to the wisdom of those who came before them as a source of counsel and inspiration for guiding their choices. ESTJs are more likely to rely on the established and time-tested insight of a classic intellectual or historical figure than those of a modern, cutting edge iconoclast.
ISTP – Mentors
Not everyone is lucky enough to have a mentor, but having one can be a tremendous source of inspiration to an ISTP. ISTPs learn best through hands-on training and so working as a pupil or squire under the tutelage of someone who is a master of their craft is great for them. It can really open up all kinds of windows in the ISTP’s mind and increase their self confidence.
ISFP – Beauty
ISFPs are likely to find strong inspiration from nature and anything they find beautiful be it in the form of music, people, objects, etc. They may have unusual tastes and an appreciation for aesthetics most people would not understand. Anything that pleases their senses is bound to stir up the ISFP’s creative juices and motivate them to make something beautiful themselves.
ESTP – Being Doubted
ESTPs thrive on challenges and derive satisfaction from proving the haters and doubters wrong. Their willpower and confidence is formidable and they can become obsessed with succeeding even if they have to take a dozen “L’s before they do. For this reason, it is probably better not to bet against them because chances are ESTPs will make it their mission to make you regret it.
ESFP – People Who Believe in Them
ESFPs are likely to be deeply heartened and encouraged by their supporters and admirers. They have dreams and they strive to attain them but sometimes life can be harsh and rejection and can suck the vitality out their soul. Validation and recognition from others can invigorate an ESFP like sunlight on a daffodil. Knowing that people are watching and rooting for them can inspire ESFPs go out and be their best self.
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Thursday, April 14, 2016
On Grief and Judgment
I almost forgot that I talked about Mom last year. I really don't have anything to add to it, other than to talk about grief. A club nobody wants to be a member of, grief is a deep and multifaceted process. I've seen on social media (a cesspool, I realize, but I digress) on several occasions the rituals and remembrances of people's loved ones being criticized, including my own losses. Someone I grew up with, who sent condolences after hearing about my mother's death, later made a snide remark in response to the above-linked post that nobody wanted to read my emotional crap. Why she felt it necessary to seek likes and comments at my expense all of a sudden is beyond me. She had been out partying that night and decided to check her news feed at some point. I told her I wouldn't forget what she said, suggested she stay offline while she's intoxicated, and we haven't spoken since. In response to me posting photos on another account of my family's gravesite, someone snarked "What kind of person takes pictures of their dead relatives' graves?" That would be me, and by the way, what kind of person sits in front of a computer screen and judges others' grief?
As you can see in the photo above, there were some smiles. There were also some tears, and some really hard, horrible times. When I announced her death two years ago, an acquaintance simply said "whatever", as if I was giving her too much credit by being devastated. The woman gave birth to me. Sometimes I wish she hadn't. Sometimes I still get angry and ask God why things happened the way they did. I ask why my parents had children when they so frequently rejected us. Some questions are already answered. Others may never be, and while I do my best to move forward, I will probably never stop asking.
Let me get to the point: grief involves not only a tangible loss, but also a loss of possibilities. People mourn the death of a loved one, because they loved them. They can also rightfully mourn for what could have been, should have been, and will never be. Hope is everything, and to helplessly watch it fade away forever is life-changing. There is no reconciliation. There is only emptiness. To deny someone's personal journey with profound loss, you must either lack empathy or live an incredibly charmed life. Not understanding something doesn't give you a license to be ugly about it. Respect is a basic human right.
Here's the thing: this road is mine and mine alone. Nobody else belongs there. There may be others who are impacted, but their grief process is individual to them and mine is individual to me. Nobody gets to tell anyone else how they should be reacting or feeling or coping with death. All opinions are invalid. In a nutshell: know your place.
I am here because she gave me life. I will always miss my mama. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.983476996421814}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '94464', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:YHUZA7MD37K7P3LZ3U5KH2JTWGWAXYHC', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:398a6504-123f-408f-bf7c-3fb29482b04d>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2017, 4, 26, 6, 10, 52), 'WARC-IP-Address': '172.217.7.147', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:UX74PHKU3S3IVTWAJGKWFF364GEORCEY', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:f0d7cc80-713d-4b87-ad27-0e54118c5353>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.ugottafriend.com/2016/04/on-grief-and-judgment.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:6f271976-9082-427e-9bb6-edcfa4e3bef1>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '508', 'url': 'http://www.ugottafriend.com/2016/04/on-grief-and-judgment.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2017-17\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2017\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.1461438536643982', 'original_id': 'a29abd760e42f2586f4e381a8a9bea056ece649b8f46b0f4f537b9050358b51e'} |
Q:
Retrieve details from blogs using C#
I am searching for some kind of a method to retrieve data from different kinds of blogs programmatically using C# to post in one of my own ASP.Net pages. I want to get the most recent post, images in that post (if present), and the updated date of that post.
So, is there a common API kind of thing to connect to those blogs and retrieve that info from them once the blog URL is given?
A:
There are a lot of blog engines out there and they do not share a common API. I think that trying to program one would be extremely difficult and maintaining it even more so. However, I think that you could just get an RSS feed from the blogs and parse the necessary data from that.
Here's one of the RSS libraries for .NET: http://www.rssdotnet.com/
| mini_pile | {'original_id': 'c50342c9df984d7d64d36fb5a3e18db8537472955fc8be74735102a1281b2b57'} |
Alexander Forbes, Walter Cannon, and science-based literature.
The Harvard physiologists Alexander Forbes (1882-1965) and Walter Bradford Cannon (1871-1945) had an enormous impact on the physiology and neuroscience of the twentieth century. In addition to their voluminous scientific output, they also used literature to reflect on the nature of science itself and its social significance. Forbes wrote a novel, The Radio Gunner, a literary memoir, Quest for a Northern Air Route, and several short stories. Cannon, in addition to several books of popular science, wrote a literary memoir in the last year of his life, The Way of an Investigator. The following will provide a brief overview of the life and work of Forbes and Cannon. It will then discuss the way that Forbes used literature to express his views about the changing role of communications technology in the military, and his evolving view of the nervous system itself as a kind of information-processing device. It will go on to discuss the way that Cannon used literature to articulate the horrors he witnessed on the battlefield, as well as to contribute to the philosophy of science, and in particular, to the logic of scientific discovery. Finally, it will consider the historical and philosophical value of deeper investigation of the literary productions of scientists. | mini_pile | {'original_id': 'c065f882e3e0f2f8fe1f32182cbae94d4fe0741bd89020cb22892c49ca357c78'} |
Quick Answer: First Audi Quattro?
How much was an Audi Quattro in 1981?
Who drove the Audi Quattro?
Behind the wheel of the Audi Sport quattro S1 in 1987, Walter Röhrl became the first driver to complete the hillclimb under the eleven-minute mark.
What is the best Audi Quattro?
The eight best quattro Audis of all time
• Audi Quattro. Where else can we start but with the original?
• RS2. Audis such as the RS2.
• 90 IMSA GTO. Has there been a cooler-looking four-ringed car than the 90 with which Audi competed in the IMSA sportscar championship in 1989?
• BTCC A4.
• R18 e-tron Quattro.
• 200 Turbo Quattro.
• TT.
• B7 RS4.
What is a Audi Quattro?
In layman’s terms, Quattro simply means four in Italian, and is a registered trademark of Audi. It is a legendary Four-Wheel drive technology or system used by Audi on some of its vehicles, where the optimal power is delivered to each wheel as needed to deliver superior handling and phenomenal grip.
You might be interested: FAQ: Largest Buick Dealership?
Why is it called Audi Quattro?
Used by Audi since 1980, the ‘quattro‘ name applies to the four-wheel-drive system fitted to the Bavarian brand’s road and racing cars. Audi spell the system itself with a lowercase ‘q’ after the Italian word for ‘four’ – Quattro with a capital ‘Q’ applies to the iconic Group B rally car from the 1980s.
Is Quattro AWD or 4wd?
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. quattro (meaning four in Italian) is the sub-brand used by the car brand Audi to indicate that all-wheel drive (AWD) technologies or systems are used on specific models of its Audi automobiles.
Do all Audis have Quattro?
Not all quattros are one-size-fits-all
However, Audi tailors each quattro system to a particular vehicle, such as specific versions of quattro for high-performance models, sedans, crossovers, or SUVs. quattro splits range from 50:50 to 60:40 and even a 15:85 split on the Audi R8 model.
What engine did the Audi Quattro have?
The car featured an inline five-cylinder engine that displaced 2,110 cc (128.8 cu in) from a bore and stroke of 79.5 mm × 85.0 mm (3.13 in × 3.35 in) and generated an officially quoted power output figure of 480 PS (353 kW; 473 hp).
What is Audi S line?
Is Quattro the best AWD?
You might be interested: Often asked: Chrysler 9 Speed Transmission Issues?
Is Audi Quattro reliable?
Audi A4 Quattro Reliability Rating Breakdown
The Audi A4 Quattro Reliability Rating is 3.0 out of 5.0, which ranks it 21st out of 31 for luxury midsize cars. The average annual repair cost is $925 which means it has poor ownership costs.
Does Quattro use more fuel?
The quattro four-wheel-drive models have extra grip on slippery roads, but they use more fuel – the most economical Q3 quattro returns 57.6mpg.
Is Audi Quattro good in snow?
Audi A4 Quattro
Is Audi Quattro full time AWD?
For Audi, the A4 quattro is full time AWD while the TT quattro is based on the haldex AWD system that is front biased until needed.
Is Audi A4 quattro a good car?
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| dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '222', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.8997215628623962}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '40187', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:AFLZ3NYY7JVPBHJMOH7CATDMZ46AVN5S', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:f7cf3ec9-f035-4b78-9116-bcaa76c1a93c>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2021, 9, 21, 17, 58, 47), 'WARC-IP-Address': '104.21.38.214', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:XKZVT63JHLP5TIZDIN7GNTWU3AK6ZGFN', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:a4e901c9-ad8a-4c83-a822-4ac2bcf14e4c>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://autobahnoc.com/tips-and-tricks/quick-answer-first-audi-quattro.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:41f5ae1a-279d-4fd4-a778-0937c4a41923>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '736', 'url': 'https://autobahnoc.com/tips-and-tricks/quick-answer-first-audi-quattro.html', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2021-39\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for September 2021\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-22\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.18 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.2-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.033379316329956055', 'original_id': '8d2a3d00b6641e66fa57468328fd3053aa6c86b725c2678e1090dd0edd92ebf3'} |
class FindCircleNum {
int find(int parent[], int i) {
if (parent[i] == -1)
return i;
return find(parent, parent[i]);
}
void union(int parent[], int x, int y) {
int xset = find(parent, x);
int yset = find(parent, y);
if (xset != yset)
parent[xset] = yset;
}
public int findCircleNum(int[][] M) {
int[] parent = new int[M.length];
Arrays.fill(parent, -1);
for (int i = 0; i < M.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < M.length; j++) {
if (M[i][j] == 1 && i != j) {
union(parent, i, j);
}
}
}
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < parent.length; i++) {
if (parent[i] == -1)
count++;
}
return count;
}
} | mini_pile | {'original_id': '3d8602b4878d3c6f67e21af0d4df1d818f090336f195e880d5753c1ca034ac0d'} |
My Family Has Been Racially Profiled Everywhere from Harvard to Our Own Home
What happened to Michael Brown Jr. in Ferguson, Missouri has resonated across the country with African Americans because all of us feel that it could have easily happened to any of us.
Every black person has their own story of racial profiling, especially black men. Any white person, not just police, engages in racial profiling when they suspect, avoid, follow, report or challenge a black person simply because of their race and their own idea of where black people "belong."
My own family is more typical than exceptional. I was about ten years old, and my family was living in a newly integrated part of Los Angeles in the 1960's. We had been on a family outing to the more exclusively white area of the San Fernando Valley. When returning at the end of the day, my father noticed a police car had begun following us. The police car followed us fully ten miles back to our neighborhood and didn't stop until my father pulled into the driveway of our own home.
As we exited the car, the officer got out to question my father. I remember hearing the officer ask my father, "Where do you live?" Insulted and incredulous, my father responded, "I'm standing in front of my home." After inspecting his driver license, the officer left. But he left my father standing there, embarrassed as a grown man, humiliated in front of his family, and reminded once more that in spite of his college education, middle class home and tidy children, he was no more than a criminal suspect in the eyes of America.
"The officer left my father standing there, embarrassed as a grown man, humiliated in front of his family."
I had my own initiation freshman year at Harvard College. I had just left a matinee movie in Harvard Square and crossed the street into Harvard Yard to rendezvous with friends in Grays Hall (one of the Yard dorms). Suddenly, I noticed a strange sight, a Cambridge police car, with blue lights flashing, driving in the Yard! One of the things a freshman learns upon arriving at school is the unique legal boundaries that envelop most colleges in the United States: all campus buildings and students are policed by the University Police, non-students and the surrounding community is policed by the City of Cambridge Police. As I approached my destination, I surmised that a serious crime must have occurred in Grays Hall for the police to be violating that boundary.
But suddenly I heard the screeching halt of the tires and the metallic disembarkation of the officers and noticed, as they crouched behind their opened car doors, that they had their hands poised above their gun holsters. Now my heart began to race and a fog of disorientation dissolved into the bracing reality that I was the emergency. It was a cold winter day and I had my hands deep in the pockets of my overcoat. The officers barked out their orders for me to, "Take your hands out of your pockets, SLOWLY." As they cautiously approached me I could see the gathering crowd on the steps of Grays Hall watching nervously as the episode unfolded.
"My heart began to race and a fog of disorientation dissolved into the bracing reality that I was the emergency."
The officers demanded my identification. Fortunately, I was carrying my college ID card and was able to prove that I belonged on campus. As they relaxed and began to return to their cars, I had demands of my own. "Why did you stop me?" Dismissively, they tossed a "You fit the description" over their shoulder. There had been a report of an assault by a black man in a white coat in the subway station at Harvard Square. Yes, I fit the description. I was a black man.
This experience has stayed with me my entire life. It is a virtual rite of passage for every black boy. White boys lose their virginity, Jewish boys get bar mitvah'ed, and black boys have their first police stop. Now, I was a man.
"I fit the description. I was a black man."
This constant feeling of being under suspicion, under surveillance and perceived as a danger, is hard to shake. It first resulted in a rather comical experience that I had just a few months later. I was walking in the neighborhood where the campus and the community are indistinguishable. But I was apparently in front of a school-owned building because this incident involved the Harvard University Police. I was walking down a narrow side street about a block outside the Yard when I saw several Harvard Police cars with lights flashing and sirens sounding arriving from both directions.
Panic stricken and totally convinced they were coming for me, I froze; heart pounding out of my head, waiting for the first bullet to strike, when at least a dozen officers got out of their cars, ran towards me and then without a word, ran right past me and into the house behind me. I continued my journey but I would still not trust that next time they would be coming for me.
It is a testimony to the persistence of racial profiling that 35 years later (2009), on a street not far from that one, black Harvard professor (and close friend of President Barack Obama), Henry "Skip" Gates, would be arrested by Cambridge police officers for breaking and entering his own house. A white neighbor saw a suspicious black man forcing his way into a house. The police believed the white neighbor but disbelieved the professor who was in custody at the police department before he had the opportunity to prove that he belonged (in that house).
My next experience was also in a college community. A white female classmate and I were going to lunch, and I was driving. Before we could reach our destination, a city cop pulled us over. He didn't ask for my driver license or registration. He asked her, "Are you alright?" While I was stunned and dumbfounded, she figured it out before I did. He saw a black man driving a white woman and deemed she needed saving.
Finally, my son has had it harder that I had it. He has had so many experiences that he doesn't bother to tell me about them all. But this one was a gem. He and a friend were returning from a club late one night and got into a cab for a ride home. A few blocks away from the club, a police car pulled the cab over. Their first thought was that the cab driver had committed some traffic infraction. But instead of asking the driver for his license, the officers ordered my son and his friend to get out of the back seat and stand on the side walk.
"'Riding a taxi while black' had now been added to the catalogue of '_______while black' crimes."
Suddenly, they realized that the police weren't stopping the driver but the two of them. What was their crime? Apparently, "riding a taxi while black" had now been added to the catalogue of "_______while black" crimes. No charges, just a harassing "catch and release" action that is the most common outcome of these encounters.
The presumption of guilt and danger that is at the heart of racial profiling lays heavy upon every black person living in America. It changes our relationship with the world. We are constantly on guard against a charge, a confrontation, a challenge. Racial profiling does long-term damage to the self-image, self-esteem and ego of the African American.
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Offering support
Volunteer works to help kids, adults overcome rape
Published: Saturday, August 26, 2000
Dunn has been volunteering for the Rape Crisis Center for two years. As a volunteer, Dunn works shifts answering the center's 24-hour crisis line and does on-call shifts to visit hospitals or other locations if a rape is reported.
During on-call shifts, volunteers document medical exams and transport collected medical evidence to the proper law enforcement agency, as well as offer support to victims and their families.
In her two years at the center, Dunn estimated she has seen about 20 clients, 18 of them children.
''Children are very hard,'' she said. ''But, that tells me my job is that much more important. Cases with children are really exhausting because it's a lot of asking (about their life and their family). With adults, you don't have to do that. I have to go through all of that to let them know it's OK to talk to me even though I'm a stranger. Then we have to get into stuff they refuse to talk about.''
Dunn said cases involving children also are more difficult because many children can't verbalize what has occurred.
''We learn in training to use their words,'' she said. ''We're taught to physically, emotionally and intellectually get down on their level. That means we get on the floor with them and use their kinds of words.''
Dunn said she has worked with children as young as 2, which makes getting any information difficult because the children can't talk much yet. If that's the case, she often has to interview the parents or any witnesses for information to help with the investigation.
Dunn said she never expected to see so many children in such awful situations when she committed to being a Rape Crisis Center volunteer.
''I never would have imagined this,'' she said. ''I've never had what people would think is the typical rape victim, whatever that is. I've had nothing close to that. I had an adult woman who was 68 and an adult man. Other than them, all my cases have been children.''
Working the cases often can be frustrating, Dunn said, because there are so many variables that can affect the outcome of each case.
''The hardest thing is when a case is over and I call to find out how it's going and there's no evidence to pursue, or the person is still on the street or they can't find the person,'' she said. ''It's hard knowing you've done all you can do and the victim has done all they can do, and it still doesn't go anywhere.''
But Dunn says she doesn't do the work to have positive results every time.
''This is necessary,'' she said. ''I feel really needed, and I have a lot of work to do. I'm letting the victim know that they're not alone. I'm there to support them. You're dealing with someone's life at a very vulnerable time and you want to do your best. Any help we can give them is great. Our No. 1 goal is to support the victim.''
Andrea Watson can be contacted at 766-8714 or | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '15', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9885032773017884}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '43928', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:NBUNMIZZKLEH5QEGCSBQLYPKE3XDJUEZ', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:f720c20c-c60f-4851-9eba-3125ead174cb>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 1, 23, 50, 57), 'WARC-IP-Address': '216.116.229.138', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:GCA2FF43GWPOROVAXWOQJZHGWNVS4QKH', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:804f697c-1a90-4fff-bc72-b71882cb39f4>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://lubbockonline.com/stories/082600/lif_082600087.shtml', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:a995192d-66d6-4c3e-9f63-f2e6a98e6044>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '540', 'url': 'http://lubbockonline.com/stories/082600/lif_082600087.shtml', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-28-5-156.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2015-11\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for February 2015\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.15162265300750732', 'original_id': '1248ef50d9d151ac8d4081adb3f90f247913cb9e9ff199fc9cf8b7b16d650ae4'} |
Weather Forecast
PHOTO FINISH: Nord nips Hall on final lap
Jamestown's Andrew Michel (16), Fargo's Joey Rowell (1), Underwood's Marlyn Seidler (7) and Jamestown's John Corell Sr. (5) race four-wide into Turn 1 during IMCA modified heat race action Wednesday at Jamestown Speedway. Michael Savaloja / The Sun1 / 2
LaMoure's Clay Gentzkow (32) kept winning in the bombers Wednesday night at Jamestown Speedway. Michael Savaloja / The Sun2 / 2
Enderlin’s John Nord and Fertile’s (Minn.) Tyler Hall gave the Fourth of July Jamestown Speedway crowd quite the grand finale.
Nord, who was in second place, used the last remaining grip on the outside to narrowly edge Hall by 0.047 seconds to win the Fireworks Spectacular IMCA modified feature Wednesday night. The final lap was the only lap the winner would lead during the race.
“I just kept digging on the high side for it to be smooth,” Nord said. “It was really slippery, but it was starting to take a little bit of rubber. I kind of assumed it would be a high-line kind of race.”
After a caution consolidated the field with four laps remaining, Nord had to choose between the more consistent low lane or the high-risk, high-reward high side.
“When I saw the caution I figured either finish fifth or go for the win,” Nord said. “We went for the win and got it done.”
It was looking as if Hall would hold on for the victory after leading the first three laps following the restart. But heading to the checkered flag out of Turn 4, Hall’s No. 60 broke loose, giving Nord the chance he needed to win the race.
“When I took the lead on lap 15 it felt like the high side was going away,” Hall said, who led 10 of the 25 laps. “That’s the disadvantage of being up front is you don’t know where everyone else is running so I wasn’t searching around at all. It’s just the way it played out and I’m just happy to get second.”
Bismarck’s Tracy Domagala led for 12 of the first 13 laps -- all caution free -- and even took a commanding lead at one point. But following the race’s first of four caution flags on Lap 13, Domagala held on for two more laps before being passed by Hall. Domagala’s No. 96 car finished sixth on the night.
The victory was Nord’s first of 2018. The Enderlin driver has also finished fifth in Jamestown on June 9 and third at Sheyenne Speedway in Lisbon on July 1.
“My last two years I’ve been struggling real hard after switching to IMCA from WISSOTA,” Nord said, who finished 18th in the point standings last year. “We made a ton of changes over the winter to the car. It’s been coming around and I’m really happy.”
Nord leapfrogged from fourth to second-place in the IMCA Modifieds point standings. He’s now trailing Eric Edwards, the points leader, by four.
Hall, who is staying in Jamestown till Saturday for opening night of the Dakota Classified Modified Tour, won his last two races in Glyndon (Minn.) and Halstad (Minn.) before being upended by Nord at the end.
“If we won tonight that would’ve been our third in a row, so we’re on kind of a hot streak,” Hall said. “Things have been coming around for us mid-season.
“It was a heck of a track tonight and we were fortunate enough to do well in our heat. I’m just trying to keep the momentum going for the weekend.”
If both racers can stay hot on Saturday a similar race could break out at Jamestown Speedway. Heat races begin at 7 p.m.
Gentzkow wins once again
LaMoure’s Clay Gentzkow kept his winning streak going during the 15-lap bomber feature after leading the final 12 laps to secure the victory. The win was Gentzkow’s fourth win in a row and eighth trip to victory lane this season.
“I’ve actually been tinkering with the car instead of being lazy,” Gentzkow said, who has won three times in Jamestown. “If you have something wrong you fix it and that’s been my go-to this year.”
After Wednesday’s race, Gentzkow has a one-point lead (409) over Leann Christensen (408) for first-place in the bombers division.
Jamestown Speedway
IMCA Modifieds
Feature: 1. John Nord; 2. Tyler Hall; 3. Eric Edwards; 4. Marlyn Seidler; 5. Dale Mathison; 6. Tracy Domagala; 7. Jarrett Carter; 8. Andrew Michel; 9. Marcus Tomlinson; 10. Lucas Rodin; 11. Greg Friestad; 12. Josh Eberhardt; 13. Josh Rogotzke; 14. Travis Traut; 15. Mike Tomlinson; 16. Crist Pittenger; 17. Joey Rowell; 18. Billie Christ; 19. Randy Gordon; 20. Dwight Wegner; 21. Myles Tomlinson, DNF; 22. Rusty Kollman, DNF; 23. Zach Dockter, DNF; 24. John Corell, DNF; 25. Terry Sahr, DNF; 26. Jeremy Forester, DNF.
Heat 1: 1. Hall; 2. Dockter; 3. Nord; 4. Pittenger; 5. Marcus Tomlinson; 6. Myles Tomlinson; 7. Christ; 8. Mike Tomlinson; 9. Forester.
Heat 2: 1. Carter; 2. Friestad; 3. Domagala; 4. Mathison; 5. Rodin; 6. Gordon; 7. Eberhardt; 8. Traut. DNS: Wegner.
Heat 3: 1. Rowell; 2. Michel; 3. Seidler; 4. Kollman; 5. Edwards; 6. Rogotzke; 7. Corell; 8. Sahr.
Feature: 1. Clay Gentzkow; 2. Billy Carow; 3. Dylan Bitz; 4. Leann Christensen; 5. Brandon Michel; 6. Erik Busche; 7. Hayden Aberle; 8. Dylan Steele; 9. Gregory Moore; 10. Chris Welk Jr., DNF; 11. Dillon Thorpe, DNF; 12. Larry Hanson, DNF; 13. Lane Stoppleworth, DNF. DNS: Tony Smith.
Heat 1: 1. Gentzkow; 2. Michel; 3. Welk; 4. Hanson; 5. Thorpe; 6. Aberle; 7. Busche.
Heat 2: 1. Carow; 2. Bitz; 3. Moore; 4. Stoppleworth, DNF; 5. Christensen, DNF; 6. Smith, DNF; 7. Steele, DNF.
Mitchell Johnson
Hometown: Enumclaw, WA; College: Central Washington University
(360) 918-1853 | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9003833532333374}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '91150', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:XWWC5REJYVYPJ7TDZ3YSWVU2IM7K3YFO', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:bd9c62a7-53c2-40fc-b1fe-682296c88852>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 7, 17, 10, 10, 44), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.229.173.101', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:LD4HGTZB3BLBMTINDOIXMTEUMTZANZXA', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:643870a4-eac8-4064-8b41-9c21dbaab312>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://jamestownsun.com/sports/motorsports/4468703-photo-finish-nord-nips-hall-final-lap', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:2b1dcf2b-09b0-494a-8283-d0e94bbaf68c>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '931', 'url': 'http://jamestownsun.com/sports/motorsports/4468703-photo-finish-nord-nips-hall-final-lap', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-154-72-80.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-30\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for July 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.22768640518188477', 'original_id': '8522132714f41d3ae9b621e1d80ec80501943108dba646158e652d0d0111cf24'} |
Q:
tracial states on a finite dimensional $C^*$algebra
If $A$ is a finite dimensional $C^*$ algebra,how many tracial states on $A$ ,is it countable or uncountable?How to construct a tracial state on $A$? Can anyone give me some hints?Thanks.
A:
A finite-dimensional C$^*$-algebra is of the form
$$
A=\bigoplus_{j=1}^m M_{k_j}(\mathbb C).
$$
The number of states is indeed uncountable. Traces are precisely "convex combinations" of the traces in each block. That is, any trace on $A$ is of the form
$$
\phi(\bigoplus_{j=1}^m x_j)=\sum_{j=1}^m t_j\, \tau_{k_j}(x_j),
$$
where $\tau_{k_j}$ is the tracial state on $M_{k_j}(\mathbb C)$ and $t_1,\ldots, t_m$ are convex coefficients.
| mini_pile | {'original_id': 'c283503be2bc8e0f5e2d85d7c455057a3f085adca72324c3c16ed545d79f74e1'} |
Dolph Ziggler And Others In Action On WWE Main Event, Justin Gabriel Wins Dark Match
- WWE taped the following matches tonight in Uncasville, CT to air on Wednesday's Main Event:
* Dolph Ziggler vs. Alberto Del Rio
* Damien Sandow vs. Santino Marella
* Fandango vs. Kofi Kingston
- The dark match before tonight's WWE TV tapings saw Justin Gabriel defeat Hunico.
Short URL:
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Project Wingman
Project Wingman is the game made by people who thought VR Ace Combat would be so cool but Project Aces kept blocking their number, so they made it themselves. Its main selling point is VR, a thing I do not have, but it also works on regular monitors and I like Ace Combat games. So how is Project Wingman at being an Ace Combat game?
Well, I can’t speak to Ace Combat 7. But earlier installments in the series have a Hell of a place in my heart. Air Combat, the US title for the first Ace Combat, is one of the first video games I ever played as a tiny baby Chamomile. When an elementary school friend offered to play Ace Combat 4 in co-op together a few years later, I realized that this series had gotten away from me, and throughout high school and college I scrounged for old Ace Combat games to play on my PS2 during the era when I couldn’t afford the PS3 and series’ like Assassin’s Creed and Far Cry and even the newer Ace Combat installments were passing me by, and I dived through GameStop bargain bins to find Ace Combat 4, 5, and Zero going for $7 and it became such a staple of my library that I at one point played it and nothing else for over a month, completing it multiple times in a row and unlocking absolutely everything. There is maybe one video game franchise that would be harder to compete with here on my blog where stacking yourself up against the games of my childhood is a serious handicap, and that is Kingdom Hearts (even Hollow Knight has to stand on actually being good – I played it long after the nostalgia window closed, and if Silksong is a bomb, I doubt I’ll have much trouble letting go of the series).
This was my specific experience, but pretty much the entire target demographic for this game had some kind of history with Ace Combat like that. I lead with this, because there’s no way to review Project Wingman without comparing it to Ace Combat, and it wouldn’t be fair to Wingman to admit up front that I am not exactly an unbiased perspective on that comparison. At the same time, Wingman’s aiming itself square at people with very similar bias, so there’s a very valid perspective that it doesn’t matter that my vision of the comparison is clouded by nostalgia a bit – because that is also true, in one way or another, for most people who will play this game.
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Raji is a mid-powered game from 2020, not AAA but not indie pixel art either, and yet it’s straining the limits of what my machine can handle. Now, my machine is a 2021 rig, but graphics card prices being what they were at the time, I splurged on a beastly processor and skimped on a pathetic graphics card and hoped my processor would carry the load. For the vast majority of video games, this has worked out, but some more recent video games expect you to have a graphics card that isn’t made out of moldy cardboard as well as a good processor, and Raji has sort of been one of those. I am beset by processor lag and crashes and I had to turn down the resolution and the graphics quality to get past them. The thing is, this game’s graphics are pitiful compared to something like Assassin’s Creed: Syndicate or Far Cry 2, which run just fine on my computer. There’s never more than a dozen or so moving characters on the screen at once, whereas AC:Syndicate would have to contend with five or even ten times that many, and the quality of individual models is comparable in detail. Raji has better art direction, but I don’t know why that’s putting more pressure on my processor.
My tentative conclusion, though I am no expert, is that devs are taking for granted that their users will have at minimum mid-tier equipment for the year of release and get sloppy with optimization past that level. This is probably a fair assumption, but since my PC is much harder to upgrade than anticipated (turns out the power supply unit is basically impossible to replace because of some kind of proprietary plug so only a small selection of Dell PSUs will connect to the motherboard, and Dell is out of stock for anything stronger than 180W with no word on when they’ll have the 300W back in stock or make anything bulkier than that), but it’s still frustrating when a game that doesn’t look any better (in terms of pure detail and power) than 2015 games my computer breezes through will cause the machine to lag or even crash.
But okay, what’s Raji like besides the way it interacts with my bizarrely min-maxed rig? Raji tells the story of the titular Raji, an Indian (dot, not feather) twelve-ish year old circus acrobat who has the misfortune of being in town when demons invade and kidnap her little brother Golu. Raji has exactly one half of the skillset needed to be the Hindu Prince of Persia, and video games being what they are, she acquires the second half pretty much the second she touches a spear. It is a divine superspear sent by Durga, the Hindu goddess of motherhood, war, and being totally metal (though it should be noted that like half of all Hindu gods are the god of being totally metal), but I’m not sure how much of the explanation is that the spear imbues its wielder with fighting prowess and how much is that we’re letting Raji’s acrobatic expertise carry over seamlessly into combat because this is a video game and we don’t want to wait until act 3 to be competent at fighting demons.
Either way, the game’s combat is very good compared to its most obvious predecessor, the Prince of Persia series. Like Prince of Persia, Raji includes acrobatic wall running and pillar leaping connecting together combat arenas where you fight spooky monsters. Unlike Prince of Persia, the part where you fight spooky monsters is actually fun, which is good, because it happens a lot more often. Raji is a master of the most important of all circus acrobatics, invincibility frames, which is good because the demons she’s fighting do not spend any time fucking around. While the combat is perfectly manageable on Normal difficulty mode, there is not a single enemy in this game that you can facetank. The game offers both an Easy mode and a Story mode (as well as some harder options) and clearly expects anyone who picked Normal mode over those other options to be ready to tackle a proper challenge immediately.
I really like this decision. In many video games, you’re thrown against some kind of weakling goblin enemy early on to build up your confidence, establish familiarity with the controls, and get you having fun before they throw a real challenge at you. In Raji, you have a thirty-second combat tutorial against some training dummies, and the instant you finish it an ogre of a demon spawns in to start swinging his club at you, and he will absolutely win a straight fight, so you have to start doing flips and shit immediately. He’s slow, and if you hit the X (on PS configuration) button your i-frames begin immediately, even if you’re in the middle of an attack animation and don’t actually start the dodge animation for another half-second, so the gameplay is not at all punishing, but despite being easy enough, it sells the idea that Raji is a twelve-year old circus acrobat fighting for her life against much bigger, much stronger enemies by skipping the warm-up.
And Raji looks great in a fight. She cartwheels and flips around when dodging, you can stun enemies by spinning around a pillar and hitting them with Durga’s divine lightning and you can run up a wall to jump off of it for a powerful dragoon strike from above. Prince of Persia had similar acrobatic attacks, but they didn’t offer much reward for how tricky they were to set up. Raji makes these attacks noticeably more powerful than your standard, thus encouraging you to actually use them. Each of the four weapons in the game have different finishers for different enemies, which often involve using the enemies themselves for wall runs or jumping points for flips before stabbing or shooting them mid-air. I doubt this game will hold my attention long enough to bother getting good enough at it for the no-hit difficulty option, which is kind of too bad, because its animations definitely sell me on the idea of being faster and cleverer than my stronger and more durable enemies, exactly the kind of mood where no-hit runs make you feel like a legend.
Unfortunately, a lack of polish does mar the game’s last few levels. Enemies are tanky to the point of tedium in the mystic ruins stage, and the final level in the desert of Thar has basically no opposition at all until you hit the final boss, who is also a hit point sponge of a slog. It doesn’t help that the plot’s pacing is so dreadful that there’s absolutely no story momentum going into this final confrontation. You bounce around different locations from Hindu legend pretty much at random and then when you’ve run out the bad guy turns up for a final confrontation. And then in the ending cut scene, I guess the world is destroyed or something? The good guys seem to fail their objectives, at least, but the protagonist and the little brother she’s been trying to protect the whole time both survive, though they seem stranded in a desert. If we take the image in the end credits as diagetic, they find a camel and make their way back to civilization, which has survived, so I guess the bad guy completing his doom ritual had no effect on anything?
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Hades Has A Good Opening
In Hades, you are Zagreus, an extremely obscure figure from Greek mythology who was the son of Hades and also somehow secretly Dionysus. Except, in the game Hades they drop the second half, you’re just Hades’ son, and you’ve decided to bust out of Hell and into the surface world to find your mother Persephone, who’s departed the underworld. Presumably bringing eternal spring to the surface, I guess? I dunno, I haven’t actually beaten the game and met Persephone yet, and I don’t know if the game addresses it.
Hades is a Roguelike, where every time you die, you are washed down the River Styx back into the House of Hades. Since you’re Hades’ son, from there you can walk into your old bedroom, jump out the window, and bam, you’re back where you were at the start of the game, at the very beginning of the long road out of the underworld.
I’ve talked a lot about good vs. bad openings, mainly in relation to Assassin’s Creed games, which are miserably long to get going. They’re lucky they hooked me in the first game when I didn’t have this problem, or I never would’ve developed the attachment to their open world games that’s compelled me to seek closure on their stagnant quality rather than just walking away immediately. Hades is an example of an opening done right. When you first boot up the game, you probably have a vague idea of what it’s about from osmosis, so odds are you know the basic premise, which the game tosses you into immediately and without explanation. If you don’t, your very first pickup comes with a message from Athena saying that the Olympian gods are gonna help you bust outta there, which establishes in under thirty seconds the setting and your goal. It’s not until you die for the first time (or maybe until you reach the first boss, if you’re able to get that far on your first run) that you get tossed back to the House of Hades to talk with Hypnos, Achilles, Nyx, and Hades himself.
Imagine if the Assassin’s Creed guys were put in charge of this game (specifically Assassin’s Creed, too, WATCH_DOGS and Far Cry aren’t as streamlined as Hades, but they usually contain themselves to just the one prologue like a regular video game, not like Assassin’s Creed, which regularly indulges in two and has had four in the past). The flashback scenes you unlock later in the game where you get fired from your miserable job in Hades’ accounting department and then go snooping through his files at night to discover your mother is Persephone, and not, as Zagreus had been told, Nyx, the goddess of the night, those two scenes would be at the beginning of the game, in order. There would be a scene where Achilles does some sparring with you to establish how Zagreus learned to fight, and a conversation with Nyx that establishes that she is using her powers to keep Zagreus’ movements hidden from Hades. There would be at least one scene with both Thanatos, god of death, and Megaera, the least insane of the three furies, to establish Zagreus’ romantic history with both of them. The sparring with Achilles would probably include a combat tutorial to keep the player awake, and there might be a fight with Megaera at some point while establishing her history with Zagreus, for the same reason, but it would be like two hours before you got to the actual Roguelike gameplay where you’re busting out of Tartarus.
The D&D Six Are Bad
D&D’s 3rd edition had, as part of their development process, a mission to find out what things were so core to D&D that the audience would revolt if they were changed, and which they could overhaul as completely as they pleased. For example, there had to be some use for all the funny shaped dice, because D&D players like their funny shaped dice, so you can’t switch everything over to standard six-siders even though that makes it easier for new players to get started. It was determined that numerical bonuses on magic weapons and armor were too beloved by too much of the playerbase to be dispensed with, so instead the game’s power curve was built to accommodate +2 longswords and such.
And they decided that they could not change the six D&D stats: Strength, Dexterity, Constitution, Intelligence, Wisdom, and Charisma. This is too bad, because those stats are bad. They do a poor job of describing characters and a poor job of defining what parts of a character are expected to be under the player’s control and which are expected to be abstracted away by dice.
The need for some kind of perception-based roll is obvious. The GM can’t very well just declare that the monsters have surprised the party because they prepared an ambush – clearly, there is some chance the party might spot the ambush using their eyes and ears in a way the players at their tables cannot do, on account of the thing to be spotted being imaginary. Equally clearly, certain character archetypes, like the elf or the ranger, are much better at noticing these ambushes than, say, the fighter or the wizard. So your stats definitely need to cover spotting things like clues and ambushes, and definitely need to vary from one character to another.
But why is the associated stat Wisdom? You wouldn’t necessarily expect a perceptive thief sort to necessarily be extremely wise (though you wouldn’t expect them to be extremely foolish, either), but you would expect them to be very good at spotting ambushes and traps. Why is Survival associated with Wisdom? While that specific skill is from the 5e skill list, earlier editions also associated similar skills with the Wisdom stat, despite the fact that “impulsive barbarian who is nevertheless very good at hunting deer” is an obvious archetype (I have a fanboy compulsion to point out that this does not describe Conan the Barbarian as originally written by Robert E Howard, but it’s been a long time since Conan was the only or even primary inspiration for the Barbarian class and archetype). You can hack your way into it by giving the barbarian proficiency/skill points/whatever your specific edition uses to make skills improve with level, but a Cleric trained in Survival (or equivalent) will always be better. Characters with strong willpower are automatically better at working with animals, despite “easily startled animal lover” being a pretty straightforward Druid concept. You would expect someone’s Wisdom score to either increase or plateau with age (old fools exist aplenty, but they were fools when they were young, too), and yet eyesight and hearing get worse the older you get, starting almost immediately – few people can hear the “teen buzz” by the age of twenty, which is why it’s called that.
The division between stats is inconsistent. STR and CON are split apart, which leaves the conceptual space for the two stretched so thin that CON has no skills associated with it at all, and STR only gets one. CON gives HP and is a common save against nasty effects, but STR only contributes to attack and damage – DEX does that, and it has three skills (plus Thieves’ Tools, the rogue skill which has cunningly disguised itself as a tool proficiency) associated with it, and it’s associated with a common save, and it increases your AC in most armor. And there’s an obvious point of division between full-body agility and manual dexterity. Sleight of Hand, Thieves’ Tools, and ranged/finesse attack and damage would be covered by Dexterity, while Agility would cover the AC bonus, Acrobatics and Stealth proficiency, and get the saves against area attacks. Alternatively, combine STR and CON together to bring it up to par with DEX, which is probably better balanced with the other abilities (although as we’ve already discussed, WIS is a dog’s breakfast of concepts already).
Plus, while the mechanical function of Intelligence is fine, both it and Wisdom are named after things which should be coming from the player, not the character. A lot of Wisdom’s problems as a stat come from trying to tie together several unrelated mechanical functions, but also the basic concept of being too wise to fall for a trick is something the player can and should be doing themselves. Likewise, being smart enough to out-maneuver an enemy in a fight or politically or whatever should be based on player decisions. These kinds of decisions are the core of the player’s input into the game, strip them away and what game do you even have left? Roll an INT check to see if flanking that enemy is a good idea? Roll a WIS check to know if the princess is trustworthy (Insight already gets close to this)? At some point you’ve automated every choice a player can make and are playing a particularly cumbersome idle game.
The things covered by the INT stat – a collection of skills, casting for the Wizard and some wizard-flavored sub-classes, and a very rare save – would be much better represented by an Education stat. WIS needs to be redesigned entirely, either renamed to something like Perception (the skill would be cut and its functions turned over to Perception saves) or else cut entirely and its functions split up between other stats. Either STR and CON need to be combined, or else DEX and AGI need to be split (depending upon the balance considerations, which vary depending on exactly what edition you’re talking about – DEX is much stronger in 5e than in 3e, for example).
And also we need to move away from stats going from 1 to 20 with 10 being the average which gives you +0 and instead have a system that goes from 1 to 10 with 5 being the average which gives you +5, and then increase all DCs by 5 to compensate. This is the kind of thing that would break backwards compatibility so it’s a very bad idea at this exact moment, but whenever we’re breaking backwards compatibility anyway, please cast off this final remnant of the jank era of the 70s and 80s when people were still figuring out how roleplaying games worked and the resulting systems were overly complex and showed the scars of being on their twelfth revision when the creator finally said “fuck it” and pushed it out the door, ready or not.
Stronghold’s Invasion Missions Are Terrible
Stronghold is an RTS from the early 2000s about building and defending a castle. The economy is modeled very closely building-for-building, so you have wheat farms that have to be placed on arable land (often, in motte and bailey fashion, less defensible than non-arable land atop hills or the like), who bring the wheat to mills that grind wheat into flour, which goes to bakers who bake bread that your peasants can eat. To make swordsmen, you need iron mines placed on iron deposits, which are different from stone quarries, and then an armorer to make plate armor and a blacksmith who’s switched to making swords, not maces. This means that the vast majority of buildings in and around your castle are economic buildings.
The details of the economy are totally ahistorical, as the example of full plate armored swordsmen as a staple unit of high-tier lategame armies shows, but the zoomed out vibe is very accurate to building and defending a castle. You want to get as much economic activity as possible inside the walls of the castle, but because certain buildings, especially farms, can only be placed on certain terrain and are also very large, you probably won’t be able to wall them in completely. So you compromise by putting them in the shadow of your walls, within bowshot of nearby towers stuffed with archers or crossbowmen to prevent attacking armies from doing too much damage from them.
And then a fifth of the singleplayer campaign ditches all of that, giving you a big old army and telling you to use it to storm an enemy castle. You have no way to replace lost units, almost nothing to do with any resources you’re given (and you may not be given any), and in one of these invasion missions you’re up against a castle that’s sufficiently well-garrisoned that you cannot hope to win except by exploiting the AI. The missions are both very hard and throw about 80% of the game mecahnics in the garbage. At least when Iron Harvest did this, they had the decency to give me a skip mission button.
Worst of all, two of these missions are used for the two most climactic moments in the game’s story: When you kill Duc Truffe, the thug who murdered your mentor figure halfway through the plot, and when you kill Duc Volpe, the tyrant who killed your father as part of a plot to overthrow the kingdom clear back in the backstory. And they already had a perfectly good solution final showdowns with major villains! You defeat Duc Beauregard in a castle-vs-castle map where you have a castle and he has a castle and you have to defend against attacking armies while building up one of your own to take his castle. This is how Stronghold’s multiplayer works, and the only time they feature it in the singleplayer campaign is in one mission against a middlingly important villain, giving the most narratively important villains much worse confrontations.
While the standalone expansion Stronghold Crusader is very well regarded and adds several very welcome tweaks and rebalances, Stronghold 2 and 3 and Legends and Warlords were all flops. Between the poor performance of the sequels and the baffling lack of focus on their own core gameplay for the climactic moments of their campaign (which has a fair bit of attention paid to it, so I don’t think it’s because the whole singleplayer game was an afterthought), I have to wonder, did the Stronghold devs have any idea how to make a good video game, or did they just get super lucky on the first one, had the community holding their hand for Crusader, and then everything after that was a cavalcade of tears and failure? I got all the Stronghold games together in some bundle or something, so I guess I’ll see at some point.
November Humble Choice
It’s the first Tuesday of the month as I write this (November 1st this month), so what’s in the box?
Hell Let Loose is a multiplayer FPS set in WW2 that focuses on simulating large-scale battles. Fifty-players to a side with things like tanks and logistics modeled with more accuracy, with the goal of making the frontline fighting feel more like the massive engagements of WW2 and less like the tight-focused team battles of Halo with a WW2 skin. There’s an emphasis on realism, but in service to an experience at the frontlines rather than on crippling over-simulation. The game’s pitch is rock solid, but it’s a multiplayer game, so it isn’t going on the backlog. I might try it out sometime, but there’s no way to really play it to completion.
Kingdoms of Amalur: Re-Reckoning is famously the video game that plays like an MMO that saw all the skulls piled up outside World of WarCraft’s cave and decided to be a singleplayer game instead. The devs have denied this, although there was an MMO planned for the same setting, so maybe that’s a technically true denial where the real story is “we were going to recycle a ton of this code into the MMO but never got that far.” Or maybe it’s a flat-out lie. It’s not like it’s a crime to lie about your intentions regarding a piece of media you produced or something, so there’s not a ton of incentive not to do so.
In any case, I like MMOs, but mainly because I find it fun to be alone in a crowd. It’s fun to go to a nightclub with a small handful of friends and ignore everyone else but each other, and it’s fun to play an MMORPG alone while huge crowds of players surge around me in the safe zones and there’s a few stray encounters in the wilderness or dungeons (dungeons are usually instanced and for good reason, but if they’re not, and I bump into just one or two players down there, that can be fun). I meet people, we help each other briefly or just wave, and then we leave.
Still, I’ve always wanted to see what the singleplayer MMO would play like, so I’m tossing it on the list even though I expect it’s going to end up in Regrets and not Complete. I’m pretty stubborn about these things sometimes, though, so it might end up being a long term project where I play a few hours a month for half a year and get it to the end? We’ll see.
Shadow Tactics: Aiko’s Choice is a tactics game about being a ninja that’s a standalone expansion to some other tactics game about being a ninja. Tactics games are good when they have a good strategic layer tying the tactical battles together and I don’t see one of those here. Looks like it’s more one of those games that throws one tactical battle after another at you, without anything carrying over from one battle to the next, although it only looks like that because I can’t find anything saying otherwise and that’s what I assume by default, under the grounds that if they had a strategic layer they’d probably tell me about it. Plus it’s a spin-off to a game I’ve never heard of. Pass.
Roboquest is a Roguelike FPS where the gun drops are randomized. I’m not a huge fan of Roguelikes, they’re a huge timesink and rarely have the gameplay to back it up. I’ll make exceptions for things like Hades because Supergiant Games don’t miss, but not for Roboquest.
Eldest Souls sounds like a joke. You might write the name off as people being unaware of other genres, but no, it’s a Soulslike, so it’s definitely named by smashing Elden Ring and Dark Souls together. You might then expect that it’s a parody, but no sign of that in the summary. It’s got 16-bit pixel art that’s quite well done, but I’m remembering how I never actually played Banner Saga 2 because I bought it for the art and realized that I could just look at screenshots on Google if I wanted that. If I want to play a game whose main and only selling point is its similarlity to Dark Souls, I can play Dark Souls.
Unmetal is a copyrights-filed-off remake of Metal Gear for the SNES, updated with all the lessons learned in the past 30 years of gaming history. I endorse these kinds of projects in general, there’s nothing wrong with revisiting classics and giving them a glow-up using the lessons learned from not only their own legacy, but also decades of general-purpose game design evolution. I don’t really care about the Metal Gear series, though, so I’m giving this a pass.
Raji is about a little girl with a bow who needs to kill an army of invading demons. The description on Humble Choice is very short, and mainly focuses on how pretty the game is. The game is pretty. So there’s Banner Saga 2 looming in the back of my head again, but on the other hand, this might be more like Journey, a game that is exclusively about traveling through wondrous landscapes with just enough gameplay sprinkled on to make it feel like a quest rather than a slideshow. I’m on the fence, but I’m going to keep it, just in case it ends up being something beautiful.
Morbid: The Seven Acolytes is a top-down RPG of some description, where you are a demon hunter and you have to fight seven particularly troublesome demons called the Seven Acolytes. It dedicates a surprising amount of its description to listing basic gameplay mechanics it has, like “looting.” Doesn’t really say anything about what they’re trying to accomplish with the looting. I have bad vibes about this one, but I’ll give it a try.
That’s three pickups – every single one of which is something I was on the fence about and might quickly toss into Regrets. Not a great month for the Humble Choice. Earlier in October, however, there was a Humble Bundle with Baldur’s Gate, Baldur’s Gate II, Neverwinter Nights, Icewind Dale, and Planescape: Torment. Pretty much the whole golden age of D&D CRPGs in one package, so that’s five new games on the backlog.
Even with a couple of games getting chucked into Regrets due to technical difficulties (the entire King Arthur: The Roleplaying Wargame series is plagued with technical difficulties that come from my hardware being too recent, which means it’s only going to be worse if I circle back around after an upgrade), I’m struggling to keep this list under 170. I probably will get the list back under 170, because it’s at 172 right now and two of the new additions have single-digit playtimes (and may get tossed into Regrets before then). Plus, in theory I could wrap up Hollow Knight with probably a single-digit number of hours, but all I have left to get 112% completion is the Godhome boss rushes, and that’s not usually the kind of thing I can sit down for four hours straight of on a weekend.
I’m not sure I have anything new to say about WATCH_DOGS 2. The critical consensus I’ve stumbled across on YouTube (as exemplified by Noah Caldwell-Gervais) basically reflects my opinion. WATCH_DOGS 2 has a very similar mechanical basis as the original, but ditches the drab interpretation of Chicago for a vibrant and colorful Bay Area. The melee attack goes from a tacticool extendable billy club to a combat yo-yo, which is generally emblematic of the protagonist’s shift in tone from broody and grimdark to fun and lighthearted, and while I wouldn’t have minded broody and grimdark if it had been done well, Aiden Pearce was bland and uninteresting where Marcus Halloway is chill and fun to watch.
The original game shouted “digital surveillance!” and then ran away, while the sequel portrays digital surveillance as a Bad Thing with the main plot revolving around opposing it. The original game portrayed ctOS as basically omniscient and perfectly accurate, with its crime predictions never turning out wrong (admittedly, this was mainly for gameplay reasons), while the sequel’s very first mission involves the black protagonist Marcus Halloway hacking into ctOS 2.0 and discovering that he’s been flagged as a criminal erroneously, with later side missions that draw attention to how these algorithms target black people in particular.
The reputation system has been completely excised, which on the one hand does mean there’s no consequence for killing pedestrians, but on the other hand it’s probably better to just quietly ignore the vehicular homicide rather than give a specific and shockingly high number of vehicular homicides you can get away with before anyone notices or cares. They even dropped the vestigial “liberate the districts” mechanic from the original by removing ctOS towers completely, and while my complaints about side missions being annoying to find remain, at least they no longer stamp my map with districts centered around towers that don’t really do anything.
WATCH_DOGS 2 does have a few mechanical steps backward from its predecessor. Well, really only one that I can think of: The way you can only unlock certain high-tier upgrades by finding “key data” in various places around the map, except you don’t know where exactly. So in order to buy the upgrade that lets you crash communications nearby to stop baddies from calling for reinforcements, you have to wander around a specific neighborhood of the map (at least they tell you what neighborhood) until you stumble into a key data badge, then solve whatever jumping puzzle is between you and the collectible. Ordinarily, a collectible side quest like that is one that I would quickly realize I don’t much like and decide not to worry about, but all the best abilities in the game are locked behind it. Often I’ll just look up on the internet how to find and solve the puzzle, because dammit I just want my reduced scope sway on sniper rifles or whatever.
And while the new tone is very well executed in cut scenes and certainly an improvement over the original’s, it’s a terrible mismatch with the gameplay. There’s a mission early on where a Blume (the corporation behind ctOS) executive brags about how DedSec (who have been promoted from kinda shady mostly-allies in the first game to unambiguous hacker superhero protagonists in the second) has played right into his hands, scaring all the other tech companies into adopting ctOS 2.0 for protection despite all the cyberterrorism Aiden and his rival hacker Damien got up to in Chicago, 1.0’s flagship city. The executive does this in person, right in front of Marcus Halloway. The result is that Marcus punches him in the mouth, but is forced to run away as the police are rapidly closing in. Then gameplay!Marcus takes over and kills the SWAT team to a man. You can play WATCH_DOGS 2 as a sneaky hacker spy, using little drones and camera-hacking and good old-fashioned cover stealth to accomplish your objectives (the game’s upgrades even push you towards one of three different playstyles, “ghost,” “trickster,” and “aggressor,” although I’m not sure what “trickster” is supposed to be), but one of my favorite things about this series is how much better cover shooting feels in an open world where the arenas aren’t telegraphed, so that, uh, is not how I play, despite the fact that the game’s plot kind of assumes that Marcus is almost totally non-violent until at least the second half of the game (“aggressor” upgrades aren’t even deeper in the upgrade tree compared to others, and even if they were, acquiring and shooting an assault rifle requires no upgrades at all).
But regardless of some minor flaws, WATCH_DOGS 2 is a much better game than the original. It has something to say about hacktivism and surveillance, and while it’s not exactly setting the world ablaze with its bold speaking of truth to power, having a clear theme carried by a likeable protagonist solves the first game’s biggest flaws, while retaining the cyberpunk-is-now hacker open world gameplay that got me interested in the series in the first place. I’ve heard WATCH_DOGS Legion is bad, so I’m going to call the series here, but unlike Assassin’s Creed or Far Cry (though in fairness, I’m not done with the Far Cry backlog yet), I could see myself playing a future WATCH_DOGS game not to find closure on the things I wanted but could not have from the era of my life when I didn’t have enough money to buy gaming PCs or consoles, but because a game like WATCH_DOGS 2 is actually fun to play.
Was WATCH_DOGS 2’s Ensemble Originally Supposed To Be Fully Playable?
WATCH_DOGS 2 stars an ensemble cast of five characters: The social media artist Sitara, the destructive semi-psycho wrench, the autistic hacker whiz Josh, the tactical and logistics guy Ratio, and the protagonist Marcus (alias Retr0, but that codename gets used pretty sparsely) who, as Player One, is good at everything. They also eventually pick up an aging hacker Raymond Kenney at a Burning Man knock-off. During the finale, you play as Sitara and Wrench briefly before resuming control of Marcus for the finale’s finale.
And I wonder: Was this originally supposed to be more of a thing? The game’s upgrades are split into three different tags, “Aggressor,” “Trickster,” and “Ghost.” And these map pretty well to the three most prominent non-Marcus characters: Wrench to Aggressor is a super obvious connection to make, and Sitara as Trickster and Josh as Ghost also line up pretty well (admittedly, I’ have no idea’m not confident what the Trickster playstyle is supposed to actually be, like, mechanically – its upgrades revolve around hacking vehicles and drones, but that doesn’t add up to a fully functional playstyle unless you have most of the upgrades unlocked). Ratio (spoiler warning) dies halfway through the game, which means he doesn’t appear in any of the side missions which can occur before or after the story mission that kills him, which means he’s by far the least developed of the group.
And other Ubisoft games in development before and after used a similar concept. In Assassin’s Creed: Syndicate, released the year before, the two protagonists have some max-level abilities only available ot one or the other of them, not both, with Evie having some max-level sneaking powers while Jacob has some max-level combat powers. In Watch Dogs: Legion, different procedurally generated characters have different procedurally selected traits, abilities, and gear. Maybe there was a version of WATCH_DOGS 2 where Marcus was the Mario, with broad access to all skills but no top-tier abilities, and Wrench, Sitara, and Josh were locked out of most or all of each other’s skillsets but had access to high-end abilities in exchange. Ratio would’ve been the voice with an internet connection giving briefings and such, a position the game as it exists rotates around all the ensemble cast instead, and Raymond Kenney would’ve taken over the briefing role after Ratio was killed (or this might’ve been a version of the plot where Ratio isn’t killed – his death is an unskippable main story mission, but narratively it’s episodic and could be removed entirely without affecting anything else). I could even see Raymond Kenney, as a late addition to the group who’s considerably more experienced, potentially having been at some stage of development an unlockable super-character with access to all skills.
Siege Survival: Gloria Victis
I had a real nasty run with Regrets in September, and I’m pleased to report that my first and so far only Regret of October has been relatively tame. Siege Survival: Gloria Victis just isn’t fun, and I figured that out after just a few hours of play. I often don’t have a ton of fun early on in a game I end up loving – I need some time to settle into it, to understand how the game works and what it’s about. This is true even if the game has a perfectly effective opening, as Siege Survival does.
But I’m comfortable in saying that Siege Survival is just not a game I like. It’s This War Of Mine transposed into the medieval era and with all the emotional greys sucked out. Turns out, the scavenging and crafting/survival mechanics of This War Of Mine are pretty boring without the context of being civilians trapped in a wartorn city desperately trying to survive, confronted with options to do things like rob a helpless old couple blind because you need food dammit, delivered in gameplay so you don’t just click the “rob helpless old people” option, you actually have to walk through the house and click on stuff to put in your inventory while the old man is following you around begging you to stop.
Siege Survival trades that out for a goodies versus baddies set up. I mean, it’s medieval warfare, so probably our team is just as despicable on the offensive, but I’m playing as a couple of peasants in a town under siege, so the villainy of the invaders is on full display and the villainy of the defenders is weakly implied by the fact that this is a realistic-ish medieval setting so we can extrapolate some things that are otherwise not hinted at, let alone depicted, by the game. And while you play as a couple of peasants huddling in the courtyard of the castle, scavenging supplies from the city at night to build stuff to get you through the siege by day, some of the things you build are weapons and armor for the soldiers holed up in the castle’s bastion. You are unambiguously on their side and yet for some reason none of those guys ever go on dangerous night-time expeditions to retrieve stone and timber from the half-demolished remains of the town.
And while that town does have a few story vignettes, none of them are especially compelling. The goal with them seems more to depict the grit and brutality of a medieval siege – but not in such a way that asks any of the compelling moral questions that This War Of Mine did. TWOM’s great accomplishment was in applying such intense resource pressure to the player that you are sorely tempted to do terrible things to alleviate that pressure, and may indeed die if you do not, and Siege Survival has the resource pressure but doesn’t give you any questionable or blatantly evil options (and yet in such a mundane way – you don’t arm soldiers committing war crimes or sell your neighbors out to the invaders or anything as dramatic as that, you just walk into a house and put the soup cans in your backpack while the house’s helpless owner tells you to stop).
Siege Survival also has the problem that, as a resource management game about outlasting a siege, it’s possible to make crucial mistakes very early on that can jeopardize your ability to hold on at the very end. In the first few days of the siege, I managed resources very poorly and my pigs died of starvation. Looking at some guides online, this looks like it will make the entire rest of the game much harder. I’m glad I looked that up in a guide, because if I’d gotten eight hours deep into the game and found my situation was pretty much untenable because I lost my pigs in hour one, I would’ve been way more frustrated. And unless I play the game while following a guide through the whole time, I might bump into a walking-dead situation like that at any time. This is the kind of pace some games have, but if they do, they need to be really good to justify potentially having to replay 5+ hours of a scenario to avoid a mistake made very early on that became crippling only in the endgame, and Siege Survival is quite boring.
Gamedec is an adventure game where you are a game detective, that is, a private detctive who specializes in cases taking place in full dive virtual worlds. You visit a bunch of different virtual worlds for various cases, and it turns out the future-cyberpunk internet’s a small place, apparently, because you run into a surprising number of recurring characters despite going into a new game every time. The game is driven almost entirely by dialogue, without any of your old school bullshit adventure game puzzles where you have to rub every item in your inventory on every interactable object until plot progress pops out.
I don’t want to discuss the plot in detail because it mostly all works and is pretty well written, and I don’t want to spoil it. It’s a mystery game, so of course any discussion of the plot is going to be spoiling the solution to all of the mysteries, and even discussing the premise for some of the later mysteries gives away the ending to some of the earlier ones.
This is not to say the game has no flaws, just that those flaws are all mechanical. Some of these are intentional decisions that I think were bad ideas, most notably, that you can’t see which dialogue options give you XP and of what type. The game has a skill tree, and having skills on the tree unlocks dialogue options. Unlocking skills requires the right combination of four different flavors of XP, each associated with a loosely related set of personality traits. Whenever you pick a dialogue option that favors one of these personality traits in particular, you get XP. This is a perfectly good system except for one thing: The game never indicates which dialogue options give you XP or of what type. Since you know the XP flavors are tied to different personality types, and since you need XP of all flavors (though in varying amounts) to unlock most of the skills, you’re incentivized to shift your dialogue choices based on what kind of XP you need right now. Picking one flavor and sticking to it isn’t viable – no path on the skill tree can be unlocked without getting at least a few points in all 4 XP types. And not every dialogue option has XP associated with it, so frequently I’d pick a dialogue option hoping to get a specific type of XP to unlock a skill, only to find that it doesn’t actually do that. The end result is that XP comes in basically at random unless you look up a guide that tells you which options give you what.
Other flaws are outright bugs. The game originally had a default male protagonist with a customizable name (apparently this is not true, contrary to an online discussion I’d read about the game, which makes the sloppy implementation of the protagonist’s pronouns even more egregious), which later expanded to a protagonist with customizable appearance and pronouns, but the implementation of the gender-swapped pronouns is badly broken, with code fragments like “(gender!female” showing up (I can’t remember the exact example, but it was clearly a bit of code for the variable pronouns that hadn’t been closed properly). A particularly annoying one actually affected what ending I could get. According to guides online, it should be impossible to be locked into just one of the game’s six endings. One ending is always available no matter what, but also there’s a boolean variable that you can flip with certain choices in the game which unlocks two endings in one state and one ending in another. This means there should always be a minimum of two endings available. I got locked into just one ending, though, because the game seemed to think I had simultaneously done and not done the thing that affects the other three endings (and I legitimately didn’t qualify for the other two).
Particularly annoying since I played the recently released so-called “Definitive Edition,” so you’d think that’d be the one where they fix bugs as critical as being locked out of endings you’re supposed to have qualified for. Or alternatively, fixing the dialogue so that it’s not extremely misleading about how you qualify for the endings (the dialogue for the ending I got does imply that it’s the leftover for people who didn’t stick to any of the other paths hard enough – but then the dialogue for several of the other endings implies I definitely should’ve qualified for those, so one of these is misleading).
And the mechanical flaws – intentional or otherwise – stack up more the deeper into the game you get, which has the unfortunate side effect of making the ending of the game the weakest part of the whole thing. In the final few scenes, properly investigating becomes a chore as you get swept forward in the plot without warning, leaving me with insufficient information to make what seems like critical decisions in the final case, only to learn at the end that none of those decisions were ever intended to affect what ending I get, and the endings are broken anyway. A disappointing ending to a game that’s 80% good. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '3', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9615963697433472}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '136464', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:LKEAND4WAOHJIJ3FJRDNK73QTIONJDZR', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:1c2a1885-cbb6-4cbf-bfbb-79bad15dd600>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2022, 11, 27, 2, 1, 43), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.0.78.24', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:NBSOBUDTMLP2LWJ3BAXGCMSWEL7HRJ24', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:74e7fd95-a320-4bad-ae77-00f3e6b68384>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://chamomilehasa.blog/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:0742991d-addb-4b8a-b67d-d79e911e51b7>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '8216', 'url': 'https://chamomilehasa.blog/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2022-49\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for November/December 2022\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-8\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.19 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.4-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.05566978454589844', 'original_id': 'adaed65f81697807f5a16235abd6557b70de060c96808e64a87824df4ca903aa'} |
Q:
Why doesn't exist birthday claim on Google provider authentication?
App: .Net Core 3 with Identity.
When app authenticates with Google it gets photo, locale, usersurname, username...
But I can't get birthdays. I have searched in internet for two days but didn't get a solution.
Startup.cs
services.AddAuthentication()
.AddGoogle(options =>
{
IConfigurationSection googleAuthNSection =
Configuration.GetSection("Authentication:Google");
options.ClientId = googleAuthNSection["ClientId"];
options.ClientSecret = googleAuthNSection["ClientSecret"];
// scope for birthday
options.Scope.Add("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.birthday.read");
options.AuthorizationEndpoint += "?prompt=consent";
options.AccessType = "offline";
options.ClaimActions.MapJsonKey("avatar", "picture", "url");
options.ClaimActions.MapJsonKey("locale", "locale", "string");
// all they don't work:
//options.ClaimActions.MapJsonKey("birthday", "birthday", ClaimValueTypes.String);
//options.ClaimActions.MapJsonKey(ClaimTypes.DateOfBirth, "birthdays");
options.ClaimActions.MapJsonKey(ClaimTypes.DateOfBirth, "birthdays", ClaimValueTypes.String);
options.SaveTokens = true;
options.Events.OnCreatingTicket = ctx =>
{
List<AuthenticationToken> tokens = ctx.Properties.GetTokens().ToList();
tokens.Add(new AuthenticationToken()
{
Name = "TicketCreated",
Value = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString()
});
ctx.Properties.StoreTokens(tokens);
return Task.CompletedTask;
};
});
Account/ExternalLoginModel.cs
public async Task<IActionResult> OnGetCallbackAsync(string returnUrl = null, string remoteError = null)
{
//....
var info = await _signInManager.GetExternalLoginInfoAsync();
// Sign in the user with this external login provider if the user already has a login.
var result = await _signInManager.ExternalLoginSignInAsync(info.LoginProvider, info.ProviderKey, isPersistent: false, bypassTwoFactor: true);
foreach (var i in info.Principal.Claims)
{
// get all claims from Google, except birthday.
Console.WriteLine(i.Type + " " + i.Value);
}
}
Google OAuth consent screen
On https://developers.google.com/people/api/rest/v1/people/get I get birthday:
"birthdays": [
{
"metadata": {
"primary": true,
"source": {
"type": "PROFILE",
"id": "11"
}
},
"date": {
"year": 1930,
"month": 12,
"day": 26
}...
How I can get in .Net Core birthday claim?
A:
I faced the same issue. also I tried to use Google OpenId Connect REST APIs and data required not returned even if I add "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.birthday.read" scope to auth request.
As per my search, fields like "Gender" and "birthdays" is not part of the standard and you need to access the provider APIs to get such information.
For me I'm using IdentityServer4 so I added blow code in ProfileService to get the required claims and add them to user claims:
// Create Credentials required from access token
// PeopleServiceService nuget:Google.Apis.PeopleService.v1
var cred = GoogleCredential.FromAccessToken("ACCESS_TOKEN");
var peopleServiceService = new PeopleServiceService(
new BaseClientService.Initializer() { HttpClientInitializer = cred });
// use people/me to access data for the current authenticated user
var personRequest = peopleServiceService.People.Get("people/me");
personRequest.PersonFields = "birthdays,genders";
Person person = peopleRequest.Execute();
// you can access now
// person.Genders, person.Birthdays
In your case you may add the claims when 'OnCreatingTicket' executed:
// options.Events.OnCreatingTicket = ctx => { -->
Person person = peopleRequest.Execute();
var genderValue = person.Genders?.FirstOrDefault()?.FormattedValue;
var claimsIdentity = ctx.Principal.Identities.First();
claimsIdentity.AddClaim(new Claim("Gender", genderValue));
tokens.Add(new AuthenticationToken()
{
Name = "TicketCreated",
Value = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString()
});
People API documentation:
https://developers.google.com/people/api/rest/v1/people/get
| mini_pile | {'original_id': '0ceeff7dc8806bfe8e0debce085e9d9c736ea11021d7fb6a53beaa5c3074e36e'} |
Getting good advice: Client's participation
As a customer, you play an active part by sharing pertinent information with your financial adviser, so that he can come back with solutions that work well for you.
Here are some tips when consulting a financial adviser:
1. Be honest about your financial situation. It is only when you have done so that your financial adviser is enabled to analyse and make a suitable recommendation.
2. Communicate your goals and objectives. Your financial adviser will then be able to recommend appropriate options within your means.
3. Do not be afraid to ask questions! These may include queries like why the adviser is recommending a particular product to you; what are the 'health warnings' you should know about the product. Effective financial planning is an interactive process.
4. Take time to make your decision. While a financial adviser can recommend particular products that are appropriate, you are the one who has to make the final decision. As the customer, the responsibility remains with you to weigh the pros and cons of each option in deciding which one(s) would serve your needs. If you have any questions pertaining to the policies, always consult your financial adviser. Do not take up a policy if you are unsure of how it works.
5. Regard your financial advisor as a trusted partner, and not merely a salesperson. Buying life insurance involves long term commitments on your part and a long term relationship with your financial adviser will ensure that he has a good understanding of your evolving needs over time. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9477584958076476}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '23152', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:6JHTDQVC2VS3HCRYCLU4JNORORBIWR4Q', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:2c6df567-d5cd-47ae-b343-df272cd40826>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2017, 10, 18, 5, 50, 33), 'WARC-IP-Address': '203.142.16.190', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:QQY6ZFK6TBCWRS7IVRMGCOBC2744QFRI', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:cfd0f2f4-2f28-4773-8c68-cd47ee0912bf>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.lia.org.sg/consumers/fact_find/client_participation', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:737c67de-40fe-4eb9-9770-4e025e437c1b>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '260', 'url': 'http://www.lia.org.sg/consumers/fact_find/client_participation', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-51-200-95.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2017-43\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for October 2017\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.40351295471191406', 'original_id': '73ebc10b593ed29dcd0459f50f7a652a8aab75323d263b551e3aab5524a4a70b'} |
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IMidi cpt.IllO» ..11193 ,» .. .. garageiae i 0/0-v9* hypcM./..opt. £00 .. iW â 20 â Aêtasx. ,,,, ,,,, opi. 50a .. ^ >4 & â oivoiuaues y y/y ."..cpi, .10 .. ail),. 93 .! 1 yidi*û»iUssaace). cpt. 1310 ,.| 6-J8 ., .. ^mïrûa-CaSiawi. 304.,cpt. 803 w <0a Oaral^'ii-M.. 28-.» »» 1 * .. |'.'-o»4. .cpt 11773 .,|l?& .. 20 ., :iajrtao-C<Uia.ia ... t. *W â | '«61 S0. | common_corpus | {'identifier': 'bpt6k729530z_4', 'collection': 'French-PD-Newspapers', 'open_type': 'Open Culture', 'license': 'Public Domain', 'date': '1905.0', 'title': "L'Aurore : littéraire, artistique, sociale", 'creator': 'None', 'language': 'Maltese', 'language_type': 'Spoken', 'word_count': '1829', 'token_count': '4737', '__index_level_0__': '4842', 'original_id': '923dd4ddd493436573f4ef0ced2a2f2bd8f876e999c9e920a51a2fb121d7191c'} |
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<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><span lang=es>TARASYUK, OLEKSANDR</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><span lang=es>SANCHES VALENCIA, DANIEL</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><span lang=es>DOMINGO ROJO, PABLO</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-autospace:none'><span lang=es>VALVERDE GARCIA, SANTIAGO MARIA</span></p>
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CONTROL THE GUNS AND YOU CONTROL THE PEOPLE…Warning: Graphic Violence. This disturbing video clearly demonstrates the consequences of centralizing government power and disarming citizens.
After guns were banned in Australia…
What happened in Australia after they BANNED GUNS?
The text for the United Nations Arms Trade Treaty has been leaked. Read it HERE. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '76', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9419371485710144}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '76986', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:YQCWQA4PV674PIGLEHMFS7EVHTUJALVJ', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:9ee58fdd-4276-40ab-b2d5-a2122b6d0de4>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 10, 17, 1, 31, 31), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.0.78.12', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:ZFJ5GY6RCRXQZC6A4GOS7E6ZDFNNQGDW', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:8ada51d9-54a2-48ee-ad38-f6c55011a9b3>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://elkhartcountygrassrootshub.wordpress.com/2012/07/27/second-amendment-its-not-about-hunting-its-about-tyranny/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:b9d9648d-0f44-467c-9dc6-0dcd565a657f>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '123', 'url': 'https://elkhartcountygrassrootshub.wordpress.com/2012/07/27/second-amendment-its-not-about-hunting-its-about-tyranny/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-43\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for October 2018\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-69-127-157.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.33321458101272583', 'original_id': 'dc217e6135c0bf447d7a25f12495386625ed55071cc42f9f762f22a24a24a130'} |
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Terms used by Translators
A language
A translator’s first language (or mother tongue).
B language
C language
Desktop Publishing (DTP)
Revising the target text to improve the flow and quality.
Freelance translator
A self-employed translator, who may work for translation agencies and/or direct customers. A freelance translator usually has a specialisation and language pair(s).
A monolingual or bilingual list of terms specific to a customer, project or subject. A vital tool for professional translators.
Homonyms are words that have the same spelling and/or pronunciation, but different meanings.
Someone who translates speech orally or into sign language, as opposed to a translator, who translates texts.
Specific words used by a profession or customer that are difficult for other people to understand (e.g. legal jargon).
A single press of a key on a keyboard. May be used as a measure of line or page length when defining the size of a translation job. A keystroke includes all visible characters in addition to spaces and line breaks/paragraph marks.
Language pair
A source language for translation and its corresponding target language.
Machine translation
Automated software that translates a source text into a target text with no human involvement. Rarely of high quality without human revision.
Native speaker
Someone who has spoken a particular language from early childhood, rather than learning It as a foreign language.
Online revision
Changes made to a translation while the translator is still translating (also known as “in-draft” revision).
Post editing
Rectifying and improving the style of a machine-translated text.
Quality Assurance (QA)
A process to guarantee the quality of a translation (usually includes revision and editing).
Corrections made by a person other than the translator, comparing the source text with the target text.
Source text
The text you start with, from which the translator translates.
Target text
The text you end with, produced by the translator.
User-generated translation
Also known as community translation, usually refers to unofficial translation of different types of written or multimedia texts by fans.
Commentary in a film or broadcast, not accompanied by the image of the narrator. Voice-over services are sometimes offered by translators. There are two parts to voice-over services in translation. These include translation of the script (taking timings into account) and recording of the narrative (by a translator with specialist training or an actor).
Word count
The total number of words in a translation. Translators will often provide a quote based on this word count.
eXtensible Markup Language (XML)
Text format used to share data on the web. Not all translators are comfortable translating XML files, and may charge you more for the service.
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Q:
(html/css) button not following scale of the site
So uhm I am VERY new here at StackOverflow and html/css in general.
So my problem is this: When visiting the website, the button called "Zeig mir mehr!" isn't scaled properly with the size of the browser. To get you an idea of what I mean here are some screenshots: This is how it looks like with the first pixel ratio (and how it should look like from the positioning)
now to the broken part: different pixel ratio, button overlaps with text/animation
Here is the html code:
<div class="container">
<span class="text1">Kevnkkm /Startseite </span>
<span class="text2">Willkommen!</span>
<h1>THIS PORTFOLIO WEBSITE WHICH IS USED FOR PERSONAL USAGE ONLY IS STILL HEAVILY UNDER CONSTRUCTION!</h1>
</div>
<section class="banner">
<div class="button" style="top: 500px">
<a href="#content" class="btn">Zeig mir mehr!</a>
</div>
</section>
and this is the stylesheet:
.button{
top: 58%;
left: 50%;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
Thanks in advance! (Also sorry for the facepalms I might cause xd)
A:
The reason this happens is because you are using a set pixel amount for the button. Ideally, a button like that would be after the text in HTML so it would move with the text, instead of using position: absolute.
You should move the button element into the container element after the red h1. You can then replace the CSS for .button for a margin-top: 32px
| mini_pile | {'original_id': '22ecce84c9dbb1b21ccd6c1d1017889bb53a7f85deafd0a97415ca719aa89e94'} |
The broad goal of the proposed research project is to identify and characterize molecular mechanisms of resistance to AC220, a clinically active investigational inhibitor of FLT3 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The specific aims are to: 1) identify and characterize on-target (FLT3- dependent) mechanisms of acquired resistance to AC220 and other clinically promising FLT3 TKIs in vitro and in primary AML isolates and 2) identify and characterize off-target (FLT3- independent) mechanisms of primary and acquired resistance to AC220 and other effective FLT3 inhibitors in vitro and in primary AML isolates. This research focuses on AML, which afflicts more than 10,000 Americans annually, the majority of whom die of their disease within a short time. It is anticipated that the proposed research will: 1) improve our understanding of the importance of FLT3 as a therapeutic target in AML, 2) identify drug-resistant mutations that can be targeted in the future, and 3) identify ways in which AML cells can bypass inhibition of FLT3. A new investigator will carry out the research project at UCSF. The research design includes molecular biology studies as well as structural studies, and in addition, translational studies of primary samples isolated from AML patients undergoing treatment with FLT3 inhibitors. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: This research project is relevant to the health needs of those in the US and abroad. Specifically, it addresses the shortcomings of an active targeted therapy for a proportion of patients with acute myeloid leukemia and could benefit the lives of thousands of individuals. Furthermore, its focus on the molecular mechanisms responsible for disease resistance will improve our understanding of leukemia biology and be applicable to other cancers. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '75a2c7c3d46ebfaca64700eae929d27a0579dcb73f612970f681412e704f4cba'} |
Taylor Hawkins Son Spotted With Dave Grohl Daughter
Late Foo Fighters drummer Taylor Hawkins’ son, Shane Hawkins was recently spotted with Dave Grohl’s daughter, Violet Grohl at the Taylor Hawkins Tribute concert.
Foo Fighters celebrated Taylor Hawkins’ memory and music at a special gig in London on Saturday, September 3rd. Hawkins, the band’s drummer since 1997, died in Bogotá, Colombia on March 25. He was 50 years old. Foo Fighters performed for a couple of hours at Wembley Stadium for a special tribute show for the late band drummer Taylor Hawkins. ‘The Taylor Hawkins Tribute Concerts’ also took place at LA’s Kia Forum on September 27.
Questions raised against Taylor Hawkins Tribute Concert
Alan Cross from A Journal of Musical Things noted that both Taylor Hawkins tribute shows were unqualified successes. But very quietly, some people have been asking a simple question: Why did Taylor such extravagant send-offs? Other famous musicians have died but didn’t have massive events in their honour on both sides of the Atlantic.
Here’s an example of the emails he received:
Something struck me about the 2 concerts Dave Grohl put on for Taylor Hawkins at Wembley and LA. I understand why Dave Grohl would want to pay tribute to Taylor, but artists like Neal Pert, Chris Cornell, and others never had a tribute like this one. Why this one for Taylor Hawkins?
Did Dave Grohl put these two massive shows together to make up for the money lost because the Foo Fighters had to cancel a big tour because of COVID? Did this have anything to do with not having proper cancelation insurance? Did they owe Live Nation something as a result of having to call off that tour?
This may or may not be a good example, ZZ Top knowing Dusty Hill was ill had a replacement for him and continued the tour. I am sure after a brief break for grieving. Dave could easily have found a drummer and rescheduled.
Here is what he wrote as the answer to the questions:
It’s a good question that few want to ask lest they be called disrespectful. Here’s my answer:
1. Taylor was in one of the biggest and most-connected bands in the world. They knew everyone and everyone knew them.
2. Dave Grohl was Taylor’s best friend in the whole world. They were closer than brothers.
3. The guys in the Foos are super-close and extremely supportive of each other. These shows were both part of the grieving they needed to do.
4. Taylor was genuinely liked by everyone who met him. I met him a bunch of times and he was really, really nice. EVERYONE said the same thing about him. A celebration of his life was in order.
5. Dave is widely acknowledged as the nicest dude in rock. He’ll go to the wall for family and friends. And he has friends in high places everywhere.
6. The Foo Fighters are managed by a VERY powerful company that is extremely well connected. A couple of calls and…
7. Insurance? I’d be SHOCKED if the Foos weren’t insured up the ying-yang for every possibility and eventuality. Remember how shows had to be canceled because of Dave’s broken leg medical emergency? And given the long lead-up to tours, I’m sure they have the foresight to take out special COVID insurance.
8. Bottom line?Dave wanted a tribute to his friend. And with the resources he has at his disposal, what Dave wanted, Dave got. Nothing wrong with pulling out the all stops to honour your best friend. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '3', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9754139184951782}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '147698', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:FTVUBQZ5XWABSUTYKGZPLHLO2HFLYK4E', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:a949001e-fa28-4d5a-b801-342ce168c00e>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2022, 12, 8, 9, 52, 35), 'WARC-IP-Address': '162.159.134.42', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:GQDNYHVP6A2OHBKYL4PEDLGCFKFAHHOW', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:b4863b8f-9c95-463a-b467-7a98e1cbe441>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.alternativenation.net/taylor-hawkins-son-spotted-with-dave-grohl-daughter/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:2f28169d-6003-494e-b92f-4950bdef92ee>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '590', 'url': 'https://www.alternativenation.net/taylor-hawkins-son-spotted-with-dave-grohl-daughter/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2022-49\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for November/December 2022\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-177\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.19 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.4-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.26120710372924805', 'original_id': '0d68218ef6e94536f81e21464ec0e254693a94740c3e0e125ab5579688fdf3e6'} |
Online Reading On One's Mind In The Shallows By Nicholas Carr
782 Words 4 Pages
The use of technology is increasing with each new generation we reach. Newer, more advanced devices are created, making paper a fleeting necessity. This can be viewed as positive or negative in many different ways. Nicholas Carr explores the effects of online reading on one’s mind in The Shallows: What the Internet is Doing to Our Brains. Through the explanation of many experiments and tests, Carr gets across the point that online reading is a gateway to distractions and interrupted learning: thoughts are scattered and information is not fully retained. He admits that the Internet is a useful tool, but as much as it helps us, it can also hurt us. While reading online the mind is tempted with links and advertisements making it difficult to completely focus on the information you visited that website specifically for. Not only does this interrupt the mind’s thought process, but it could completely shift a thought process to a whole new topic. This leads to a lessened retention of information and an unclear idea of what was just read. In addition to interrupting the learning process, the Internet also creates a lack of social interaction. People turn to social media as their means of communication. The term “social media” …show more content…
Online reading can lead to distracted learning, interruption of thoughts and lower retention rates. Despite the many benefits of Internet use, it should be limited in school so students can learn to the highest of their abilities with fluidity and minimal deviation and interference. Carr also made many insightful points on the disruption of social interaction due to the increase in social media use. In conclusion, even though the Web has had many favorable effects on society and learning, it can also be a distracting tool in the curious minds of young
Related Documents | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '1', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9612016677856444}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '50767', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:QKZ4M6FUK2ANHWY532KZ3SLGENHS7UTE', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:8a1be57c-3fa8-4fd1-88a0-c0203b3cadc8>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2021, 3, 8, 7, 19, 40), 'WARC-IP-Address': '13.32.204.83', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:QNM6PTSSYIS5DAZYZZNF2JX3ZR2IVD3G', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:a988c78c-8f15-4e27-83f3-04939f9ed766>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.cram.com/essay/The-Effects-Of-Online-Reading/P3W8PFNM5YW', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:b02c099b-84bb-47b5-923b-0d01b4596200>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '316', 'url': 'https://www.cram.com/essay/The-Effects-Of-Online-Reading/P3W8PFNM5YW', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2021-10\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for February/March 2021\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-5.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.18 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.2-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.05856066942214966', 'original_id': '91ee59f7c6f0046aa85de522b46e9f7bd95e318b58efeadc31a15ac1d144483a'} |
Heavy Rain Around Barneveleld
I drove up the kuyahoora valley to route 12 and tried to position myself in front of the incoming storms. There was a lot of heavy rain, but the lightining wasn't as impressive there. I used my radio to pick up lightning. I could here the crackle frequently when the storms where in western Oneida. When the storms approached Herkimer County the crackle became less frequent. I countinued south into Utica trying to get under a outflow boundry and get ahead of it on 5s. I managed to get in front of two cells that merged into a line near Salisbury. There was again torrential downpours, but very little lightning. It looked like the storm clouds you get in fall weather.
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I have read and agree to the terms | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '79', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9606392979621888}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '146770', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:H5DIPKU4DPPBODSUAIK7M5II3IHHH2GE', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:028410be-6258-4cf0-9344-ac83575f8a15>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2014, 7, 24, 18, 29, 33), 'WARC-IP-Address': '69.164.39.128', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:VWHZ4O5P2AID7ABFBZBG5ONFARNYTSOQ', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:4ac69c28-d2b4-482a-8359-140112150b37>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.wktv.com/younews/45248072.html?vid=a', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:14638af4-a7dc-4889-8e53-8a3b827c81db>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '245', 'url': 'http://www.wktv.com/younews/45248072.html?vid=a', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-33-131-23.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2014-23\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for July 2014\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.08111661672592163', 'original_id': '0ca75db524ddacb008c62323787f77ae4b7327a820a4c08470ee3be5559004b1'} |
Most developed countries around the world have some kind of meters set up to calculate their water consumption.
In our country though, our water payments are static. An arbitrary amount is levied, and regardless of our actual consumption, we pay it. As a result, how much water we actually use and how much we pay for it has no co-relation whatsoever.
Because of this arbitrary nature of our water charge, a nuclear family of one adult and one child might pay the same as a family of four with two adults and two teenagers. How unfair is that!
But no longer would you be penalised for someone else’s excess usage. Introducing VenAqua, which can measure your usage of water and bill you accordingly.
You never have you pay a single paisa more, ever again!
How Does Your VenAqua Work?
So you are living in a residential community of more than a hundred apartments. How does your VenAqua get to work? VenAqua is suitable for multiple inlets and no changes to your existing plumbing is necessary.
We place sensors in every inlet of every house. The system groups together all water inlets in a particular house and gives a consolidated reading.
Each inlet has an unique id and we would set up an electronic networked solution like shown below. A single cable leads to the metering unit, which can be placed in your maintenance room. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9516060948371888}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '17885', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:5NDDLJXD4V7IJLNUGUV5WXY65MIFMZRP', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:7f85babd-8a12-41bb-9099-77e7b6ff97c1>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 9, 23, 2, 22, 54), 'WARC-IP-Address': '166.62.1.1', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:TE3B2HD3QPE35VQTTNRDJXPAS52UNBK5', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:7ef75f2e-98d4-4f49-92a6-61a58b9cf5ff>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://denvik.in/prod/venaqua/why-do-you-need-venaqua/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:5c59da42-3278-4e89-ad4c-c6b0ed334ed0>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '233', 'url': 'http://denvik.in/prod/venaqua/why-do-you-need-venaqua/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-39\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for September 2018\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-51-149-184.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.9156434535980225', 'original_id': '13a7bed5ca9e555582c5562e60f13baaa73ef81cdcb76c403b5813ff24a03b50'} |
A Prayer For Valentine’s Day: Make Us Lovers
Make us lovers of our spouses, especially when they’re stubborn knuckleheads and especiallywhen they forget Valentine’s Day. Make us lovers of our children, when they give us grey hairs and scream right through nap-time. Make us lovers of our landlords who seem to know no other words than “where’s my rent?!” Make us lovers of the jerks that honk at us in traffic and the airport officers who endlessly reprimand: ” Ma’am I said to PUT YOUR LAPTOP IN A SEPARATE TRAY” (like we’ve nothing else to possibly occupy our thoughts than TSA regulations).
Make us lovers of the doctors who charge hundreds of dollars to tell us “it’s just a bug; lots of fluids and rest.” Make us lovers of our neighbors who take our parking spot, the tenant above us that has (it would seem) parties at 2:30 AM, which somehow involves dragging heavy chairs across the kitchen floor… right above our bedrooms. Make us lovers of our roommates who can’t grasp the concept of cleaning dishes, our classmates that ask annoying questions right.before.we’re.supposed.to.leave and the waitress that “oh for pete’s sake! It’s been almost an hour since we ordered!”
Make us lovers of our President, and, particularly now, the Presidential candidates (Okay. Fine. Even Trump). Make us lovers of our senators, our governors and all authority figures whom we sometimes tolerate but tend to piss us off.
Make us lovers of your creation, of the trees that sway, the rain that falls and the animals that share the land. Make us lovers of your creation that also know how to steward it. Make us caretakers and cohabitants of this wonderful world you’ve created, oh Lord, and not spoiled brats who just use it as our playground.
Make us lovers of the homeless, the orphans, the widows, the single mothers, widowed fathers, the people who live on the margins of our communities and society. Make us lovers of victims but also of perpetrators. Make us lovers of crooks and pornographers- though we do ask first that you make us lovers of the ones they exploit. Make us lovers of other races and nationalities: lovers, not simply majorities who tolerate but belittle those who are not like us.
Make us lovers of our enemies, of those who are threats to our national or personal security. Make us lovers of ISIS, of terrorists, extremists, modern-day Nazis, and those who commit the worst of atrocities. Make us lovers of life rather than instigators of violence. Make us lovers of justice and reconciliation rather than those who seek retribution and vengeance.
And we ask that you, likewise, would make us lovers of you- Father, Son and Holy Spirit- and lovers of the wonders you have created and the people you do love.
Lastly, oh Lord, make us lovers of ourselves- to such an end that we don’t take ourselves too seriously. And enable us to see our faces in the mirror like you do: as children in need of grace but also clothed in it.
You created romance, sex, flowers, marriage and (best yet) chocolate. And for that we thank you, dear God. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '11aad60a16ae09100f2d0e75e51385decbb1e78d654964286f10bcc6b4bf9fd4'} |
GCSE grade boundaries
(30 Posts)
poppydoppy Mon 06-May-13 08:20:45
I am totally shocked to see what the GCSE grade boundaries are in core GCSE subjects. For example in physics students only have to get 33% to get an A*, Chemistry 39% and English lit 49%
Are other exam boards like IGCSE and IB the same?
ShipwreckedAndComatose Mon 06-May-13 10:12:04
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiii your name always sets me off on a Jim Diamond classic!!
seeker Mon 06-May-13 10:17:50
"And have a from DD1 and the girls at her super selective who worked bloody hard last year to get those "easy" A/A*s."
Why did they have to work specially hard because they are at a super selective? I would have though being in the top 2-5% often population would have made the A/A*s a doddle. Or is it only at comprehensives known to the Daily Mail where A*s are handed out like confetti?
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Mon 06-May-13 10:19:26
grin It's actually the first line (word) of The Power Of Love by Frankie Goes To Hollywood. (Possibly with some extra i's , I didn't count)
I can change the number of i's if I want to make my comments unsearchable
notfluffy Mon 06-May-13 11:09:49
Message withdrawn at poster's request.
ShipwreckedAndComatose Mon 06-May-13 18:01:28
Oh, that's even more cool as a song reference!!
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Register now | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '18', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9189276099205016}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '95330', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:TW6AVG6XVWUFVASB24FHQM66SFBFYJIF', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:7ae794bd-696b-4768-8e1e-db5b0728a660>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2015, 2, 28, 17, 31, 18), 'WARC-IP-Address': '87.246.123.17', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:RZSO5KST2VGWLXP4LZPYUBCYGVHK7KBU', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:f05d4141-77e8-4dc3-8743-38c5d2ced0e7>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.mumsnet.com/Talk/education/1749008-GCSE-grade-boundaries?pg=2', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:fd3c8e8f-5d86-4431-a62b-c1db7310c303>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '254', 'url': 'http://www.mumsnet.com/Talk/education/1749008-GCSE-grade-boundaries?pg=2', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-28-5-156.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2015-11\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for February 2015\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.029281795024871826', 'original_id': '77376b3daa68d49d02a3b2b965ff3870fcf5b1766bf4ee92ec36417076f17e37'} |
What do the cast of 80's knight rider think of you? (girls only)
What do the cast of the original Knight Rider think of you? Take this quiz to find out.
published on January 17, 201421 responses 0 5.0★ / 5
What's the best way to deal with a man who's seen something he shouldn't have?
Kill him.
Threaten him with your large collection of guns. Odds are, he'll keep quiet.
Make him a deal that will ensure that he won't.
What do you usually wear?
Something that allows a lot of movement, but is comfortable.
Something that makes me look threatening.
Something that'll let me make a quick escape, but will still show off certain aspects.
Okay guys, roleplay time!!!
Sounds like fun.
Can I shoot something?
You and Michael are surrounded by thugs and they have Devon, Bonnie, and Kitt. How do you respond?
Point your gun threateningly and accidentally shoot one of them. Oops.
Try to talk your way out of this, while reaching for anything that you could use as a backup.
Kill them all. Problem solved.
Well, your method worked. But, you forgot about the boss with the machine gun. What now?
Give him a warning shot in the foot.
Distract him while carefully sneaking behind him and knocking him out.
Kill him.
Okay! Roleplay is over. Your thoughts?
Finally. I thought I'd have to kill you.
It was fun!
I got to shoot stuff!
Ready to see your answer?
Do I get a gun?
About time. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '6', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9756336808204652}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '58936', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:WEBXYRYGK3SMQJBVKHP3CM2T5F5U6VB4', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:4aad06eb-38cc-483b-8033-5b0f5c59b5c1>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 5, 24, 7, 57, 44), 'WARC-IP-Address': '92.55.147.192', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:5OGAGS25PX3K6D2V2227OCCKU5HVSOKC', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:4c8f392e-8d8f-44ea-bcaf-550be54f03ae>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.qfeast.com/personality/quiz/19887/What-do-the-cast-of-80-s-knight-rider-think-of-you-girls-only', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:742a2923-d6b5-405f-b70d-a3477b4bd417>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '264', 'url': 'https://www.qfeast.com/personality/quiz/19887/What-do-the-cast-of-80-s-knight-rider-think-of-you-girls-only', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-22\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for May 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-171-192-21.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.035442054271698', 'original_id': 'de4fd4870238fd8a8845584cb30dd8a4c0d9b55e69e1eec17b06b9b47bf315c3'} |
\section{Opposite Sides and Angles of Parallelogram are Equal}
Tags: Parallelograms
\begin{theorem}
The opposite sides and angles of a parallelogram are equal to one another, and either of its diameters bisects its area.
{{:Euclid:Proposition/I/34}}
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
:300px
Let $ACDB$ be a parallelogram, and let $BC$ be a diameter.
By definition of parallelogram, $AB \parallel CD$, and $BC$ intersects both.
So by Parallelism implies Equal Alternate Angles:
:$\angle ABC = \angle BCD$
Similarly, by definition of parallelogram, $AC \parallel BD$, and $BC$ intersects both.
So by Parallelism implies Equal Alternate Angles:
:$\angle ACB = \angle CBD$
So $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle DCB$ have two angles equal, and the side $BC$ in common.
So by Triangle Angle-Side-Angle Equality:
: $\triangle ABC = \triangle DCB$
So $AC = BD$ and $AB = CD$.
Also, we have that $\angle BAC = \angle BDC$.
So we have $\angle ACB = \angle CBD$ and $\angle ABC = \angle BCD$.
So by Common Notion 2:
: $\angle ACB + \angle BCD = \angle ABC + \angle CBD$
So $\angle ACD = \angle ABD$.
So we have shown that opposite sides and angles are equal to each other.
Now note that $AB = CD$, and $BC$ is common, and $\angle ABC = \angle BCD$.
So by Triangle Side-Angle-Side Equality:
: $\triangle ABC = \triangle BCD$
So $BC$ bisects the parallelogram.
Similarly, $AD$ also bisects the parallelogram.
{{qed}}
{{Euclid Note|34|I|The use of Triangle Side-Angle-Side Equality in this proof seems to be superfluous as the triangles were already shown to be equal using Triangle Angle-Side-Angle Equality. However, Euclid included the step in his proof, so the line is included here.
Note that in at least some translations of {{BookLink|The Elements|Euclid}}, the Triangle Side-Angle-Side Equality proposition includes the extra conclusion that the two triangles themselves are equal whereas the others do not explicitly state this, but since Triangle Side-Angle-Side Equality is used to prove the other congruence theorems, this conclusion would seem to be follow trivially in those cases.}}
\end{proof}
| math_pile | {'subset': 'ProofWiki', 'meta': "{'type': 'Theorem_Proof'}", 'original_id': '2e9ed99e53375ac38940c0465db2f2d0e0071aed71cb1f7c73ec4861d94029d5'} |
Come for the bubbles, stay for the journey.
Overlooking the vineyards that stripe the hills of France’s Champagne region, the newly-renovated Royal Champagne Hotel & Spa reimagines the wine-country retreat. Spread across a Modernist wing and a 19th-century Post House, the 49-room hotel embraces the lush bounty of the wineries and the UNESCO World Heritage Site that surround it, while bringing to the region its first world-class destination spa and a chef-led gastronomic restaurant, where daily menus are crafted with sparkling wine in mind. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '344113fafa1569d0d0858554b26fd8c419ec00dbbd44c77b06c3c5b8c387d3e0'} |
Scoliosis Research Society (SRS)
Scoliosis Research Society (SRS)
SRS Position Statement
Advocacy Committee Position on Pediatric Spinal Devices
Any support from industry should be consistent with the mission of the Scoliosis Research Society. We must not lose sight that our primary professional and ethical responsibilities are to provide competent, compassionate care and patient advocacy. Ultimately, our patients should benefit from any sponsorship agreement.
The focus for support from industry should be to foster research and education, and should comply with the following guidelines:
1. Sponsorship will be directed to the education and research programs of the SRS.
2. Sponsorship should be free of advertising or product information.
3. Sponsorship for educational programs should be free of conditions that limit the academic interests of the SRS or puts the society in a position of conflict of interest. Such conditions could affect: the allocation of funds, educational content and the choice faculty for courses. These issues should unconditionally be the prerogative of the board of the SRS or it's delegate.
4. Ideally, the support should go to CME accredited courses, unrestricted research funding, scholarships or traveling fellowships.
5. With support for a course, CME accredited or otherwise, funds can be allocated to the costs of running the course including the cost of the venue, audiovisual support, programs and educational handouts. Honoraria can be supported where appropriate to cover outside and non-member faculty.
6. Requiring more discretion is the sponsorship of social events attached to an educational event or the annual meeting. Supporting theatre tickets or golf outings are particularly troublesome. **
7. The SRS will maintain full control in determining the types of sponsorship, the discretion, and the direction of the sponsored event or service. The SRS must maintain the right to discontinue a sponsorship agreement when there is a divergence from these guidelines or a conflict of interest between the sponsor and the SRS.
8. In the case of research support, the funding should be unrestricted and remain under control of the SRS.
9. Funds should not be applied to research that can be identified as a possible endorsement of a company or it's products. Funding research that is directed towards broad conceptual issues where no conflict exists, such as etiology, can be accepted and encouraged.
Recognition Guidelines
1. All support from industry should be openly and fully disclosed.
2. A statement of appreciation can accompany recognition of support for the research and education programs of the Scoliosis Research Society.
3. The recognition can be displayed in prominent places including; the podium, programs or in the exhibit area with discrete signage. Further the company's name can be applied to a list that recognizes all the industrial support for the event.
4. With the recognition, the company's logo can be displayed but neither advertising, nor company slogans should be permitted.
5. It should be clear, that sponsorship does not, in any way, imply an endorsement of the company by the SRS.
6. The SRS must maintain a clear separation between recognition of sponsorship and the educational content, editorial process and the delivery of the educational information, including the choice of faculty, course marketing and handouts.
7. The SRS should maintain the control of all of the above issues.
Issues not Clearly Defined
When there is difficulty in determining whether or not support is in compliance with SRS guidelines, the board can refer the matter to the Advocacy Committee for further study.
Industry's position with this issue appears to be similar. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '3', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9311639070510864}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '85243', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:GV67SMENI4TT5OVFFLGAB6B4XZEIAEPH', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:67f67658-8eda-4a82-a88f-e5d7da31f046>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 6, 8, 59, 57), 'WARC-IP-Address': '216.92.16.17', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:MA4MK2LJWUKQCN23GVBSIYFJNNZ6XFES', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:7348efe0-b342-4785-9840-1aa4e8c939c7>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.srs.org/professionals/advocacy_and_public_policy/position_statement_on_industry_support.htm', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:710e250f-3bc0-48c5-9650-bafceff0133d>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '604', 'url': 'http://www.srs.org/professionals/advocacy_and_public_policy/position_statement_on_industry_support.htm', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-28-5-156.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2015-11\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for February 2015\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.036504924297332764', 'original_id': 'c3049121f5fc88f89c5c8e838eb69ff1277097f16ae3ddebea5fb2eb35e80000'} |
Close Enough to Human by Brenna Lyons
It's the culmination of a lifetime of training. Miri Johns is about to meet humans for the first time, as a negotiator for the Xxan who created her. What she doesn't know is that she's part decoy to hide an attack and part cannon fodder. Worse, when it all blows up, she finds herself captured by the humans, an illegal cross-bred experiment used as a weapon against them. The best she can hope for is that they'll kill her without torturing her too badly first. Since she's under a sentence of death on Xxan, whatever the humans do can't be worse.
Aleeks Daahn is a natural-born cross-bred, raised on Earth, and the team leader of an elite military unit. He doesn't question that Mirienne Johns wasn't complicit in the plot against the human council; beyond that, nothing makes sense about her. Why wasn't she claimed by her Xxanian father? And why does the sight of a Dominant male send her into a panic attack?
There's more Xxan in these two than their peculiar skin and eyes. Cross-bred Xxan-Humans have fierce mating instincts, and with Miri at the height of her sexual quickening, Aleeks may not be able to control the Xxan need to Dominate and claim his young prisoner. Nor is he sure he wants to.
Download Close Enough to Human
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Monday, August 31, 2009
some 35 percent of the non-voters ... said the main reason they did not vote was 'personal', including people who were busy, out of town or sick. Seven percent were pessimistic about their vote making a difference and 29 percent were "disengaged" with the process or politics in general.
The number of contactees refusing to participate in the survey should make people think twice about its conclusions regarding people's reasons for not voting.
Tuesday, July 21, 2009
Aaron Wherry (Macleans) notes this article which is of the ilk, as he puts it, "Why don't the kids like the politics?"
It's refreshing to see someone like Wherry alluding to the unfairness of identifying young people as politically disengaged and blaming them for the erosion of our democracy.
Not voting doesn't translate into being apolitical. Not voting doesn't mean being uninvolved in one's community or not caring deeply about the issues affecting it, or one's country, or the globe.
Young people are not alone in turning their backs on the ballot box. They've a lot of company. All parties have moved themselves into the mushy middle or right (as the 'middle' also moves right), thus leaving a whole segment of the population no longer able to identify with any of them. With our system of voting having been designed for two parties, if a voter doesn't support either the Liberals or Conservatives, he or she will never have his or her views meaningfully represented in government. Oldtimers, not just young people, understand this.
No wonder voter turnout continues to fall. No wonder polling numbers remain static. All parties are fighting over an ever-decreasing pile of votes, which results in an increasing percentage of it representing diehard party loyalists. The situation therefore becomes a matter of whether the typical Liberal or Conservative voter will vote for the other this time or next. If either chooses NDP or Green instead, they know they've no hope in hell of having their votes translate into meaningful representation. If these voters live outside Ontario or Quebec, again they can forget about meaningful representation, unless
they voted Lib or Con and
their party choice ended up forming government and
their MP is of that party and
their MP was chosen to be a well-placed member of the cabinet.
(The Bloc is a special case because of the size of population it is capable of representing.)
There's a silent, steady movement of resistance happening in Canada. It's time for others to wake up and stop the blame-game. The situation of eroding voter turnout will remain until first, the blaming and bashing of non-voters ends and second, politicians, journalists and members of the still voting population start listening to non-voters with respect and an intention to learn. Non-voters can tell them why close to half of the electorate no longer votes and what to do to turn things around. That last is key and relies on a solutions-based, NOT a problems-based approach.
Thursday, July 2, 2009
James Travers lists ten reasons why Parliament no longer serves the people. Among them is what he titles "Dumb and Dumber":
Happiness here is reducing complex problems to a bumper sticker. "Do the Crime, Do the Time" resonates, but it doesn't make Canadians safer any more than cutting the GST made us noticeably richer. Keep it simple, stupid, is the rule, not the exception. So stick this on your subsidized Suburban: "Don't just vote, think."
Only THEN, provided enough of us choose NOT to vote, will politicos start to worry about their legitimacy to govern. Only THEN will politicos get serious about accountable and representative government.
We need to turn our backs on the whole lot of them and the system they've managed to despoil.
Monday, June 29, 2009
Canadians across this land are increasingly feeling unrepresented and powerless - and powerless to change that situation. There's good reason for this and it's not just about our cruddy electoral system, vicious attack ads, parliamentary pissing contests, elitist party financing, and so on.
More crucially than any of those, it's the assumption that, as Canada continued stretching its boundaries east, west and north to include hugely diverse regions whose very diversity partly stems from their geography, the federation could remotely (literally) fairly represent and serve the diverse interests of all the people who live within it.
Federations are fine for geographically similar or smaller countries. They don't work for countries as large as Canada.
Go read Stageleft. He states it better than I.
See also this post which Daphne and I wrote back in January, and this one written by James Bow.
Thursday, June 11, 2009
Can't disagree with this statement. In their ruling regarding web piracy, France's highest court, the Constitutional Council declared the Internet to be "a fundamental human right that can not be taken away by anything other than a court of law."
Certainly in modern democracies Internet access is a political necessity. In Canada, it should be included among our demands for democratic reform.
Tuesday, June 9, 2009
There must be something circulating in the wind. Just this morning I sent the following email to Peter Sircom Bromley, the writer of an article which appeared in Common Ground magazine. I also cc'd the email to CG.
===
Dear Mr. Bromley:
I was a volunteer with the BC-STV campaign and read your article in Common Ground ("First Past the Post Mortem") with interest.
The only jarring point for me was at the very beginning. In the second sentence, you wrote:
"Less than half of BC’s eligible voters showed up at the polls, meaning that less than a third of BC’s electorate rejected a proposal that might have made such displays of apathy and imbalance a thing of the past."
Please don't sum up all nonvoting as "apathy."
People who research the issue note that the majority of nonvoters are far from apathetic; this, importantly, includes young people. Nonvoters are as, if not more concerned about the direction of this country as voters are; and many nonvoters are engaged politically in other ways and are volunteers in their communities.
Mainstream media love to perpetuate the myth of the apathetic voter, and the voting public happily and often arrogantly goes along with it. But voter apathy is a myth which misrepresents and is disrespectful of what, for most nonvoters, has been a painful decision. In their (our) view, participation in a system that is not representative of the values of a sizeable majority of the electorate is an endorsement of that system.
Voters are free to disagree with us, but anyone who cares about Canada's increasingly low voter turnouts, must start listening to what nonvoters are saying about WHY they aren't voting, rather than simply labelling us all as apathetic and holding our opinions of no consequence precisely because we don't vote.
Lectures using such techniques to nonvoters appear in editorials of newspapers, including my two local papers, every election season. If low voter turnout is indeed a concern, then the logic of such tactics baffles me. It also serves to preserve the status quo.
Chrystal OceanNon-voters Alliance for Democratic & Electoral Reform
===
Here was Mr. Bromley's quick and positive response:
You make a very good point. As you suggest, apathy doesn't really describe the mixed feelings and intentions of the voter who faces very limited choices on election day. Not-voting is as much a statement as voting.
Nonvoters cannot afford to be silent if we want those who still vote to stop maligning us and realize that we're as concerned as many of they are about the failure of our democratic institutions.
We must work together, respectfully, if we want the system transformed to be inclusive of us all.
Tuesday, May 19, 2009
Daphne and I will be away for the next four days. We'll be away from our computers, away from Twitter, away from our blogs. Eeek! Don't know how I, for one, will be able to cope.
Anyway, we have been provided a full bursary to attend the Canada Social Forum in Calgary, hosted by the Canadian Council on Social Development. The focus of the forum this year is poverty.
For Daphne and I, it will not only be an event with lots of opportunities for networking and inserting our persnickety views, it will also be four days and three nights of getting spoiled!
We get to fly on an airplane! We're staying at the Hyatt Regency!
There'll be nutritious and bountiful food. Television and radio. Our beds will be made for us. We'll have nice smelly stuff for our baths and showers. Soft lotions for our skin. Gentle shampoos and conditioners for our hair.
We return to our homes late Friday and will likely be back online Saturday.
Sunday, May 17, 2009
It is not just the electoral process but the state of our party system which is causing our democracy to go off the rails.
Representative democracy doesn't appear to work as well in countries as geographically diverse as ours. Along with geography can come cultural differences; place does matter and can have a profound influence on people's values. Add in global travel and the mass movement of people and cultures and the Canada we see today has gone far beyond its WASP roots (for which I, for one, am grateful).
With such diversity, an electoral system which doesn't - and a small elite class which won't - accommodate diverse perspectives will ultimately fail, as we are seeing ours do.
And it's not just members of that elite class who would shut out perspectives other than their own and thus prefer a less than fair system. I was struck by comments from both the host and listeners on a radio program which aired the day before the BC election. There was a lot of talk of "I don't want the Greens in" and fear of "fringe parties" or "wingnuts."
A guest on the program, Shoni Field, pointed out that the Greens were supported by about ten percent of the population. That didn't matter to these listeners or to the host. She also pointed out that with STV, parties unable to garner a decent number of votes wouldn't be able to win seats. That wasn't good enough for these folks either and I was frankly shocked. No matter how much anyone may dislike a party, how can anyone who believes in democracy support a party's exclusion IF it has support of more than five percent of the population?
It's not even about getting candidates of the existing major parties elected either. Many bloggers I've read have done the Political Compass test and been stunned to learn how far the existing parties are from their own values.
Not only is our electoral system failing us, it appears that our party system is too.
Saturday, May 16, 2009
Listening requires that voters stop bashing non-voters, belittling us and blaming us for the failure of the system. It requires that they stop prattling on with the same old tired arguments which have done nothing to curb our swelling numbers.
That program hasn't been working, has it?
Some people are beginning to get it, some people have come to the realization that there's something seriously wrong. Some people are coming to understand that accusations of apathy, or laziness, or a failure of moral character, or a disengagement from community and politics more generally, simply don't add up. Such evaluations cannot account for the sheer number of eligible voters who are deciding not to vote.
These accusations are largely WRONG and miss the mark.
An editorial in a local paper is a case in point. It's one of similar editorials written in this paper over the years.
We have a democratic right to be apathetic about, or uninvolved in the process of government. We have a democratic right to speak volumes with our silence and leave what we are really thinking open to interpretation. We exercised those rights fully on Tuesday.
And it’s left to this space to interpret our silence as best as we can.
The editor might start by jettisoning the assumptions contained in his preamble, such as non-voters being "apathetic," "uninvolved in the process of government" or, my favourite, the assumption that people who don't vote haven't voiced their concerns including in letters to his paper. I would write a letter to the paper now but I've seen what is done to them.*
That this editor blocks out what doesn't mesh with his point of view is evidenced in his summary:
We can only draw two conclusions: the typical Cowichan citizen is either okay with the status quo, or does not believe getting involved is an effective way of making a difference.
How simple! Some of us are happy with the way things are. The rest of us are uninvolved.
Well, the editorial missed a few. Among non-voters are those who:
care passionately about their communities and a number of issues which affect those communities at all levels of government.
get involved in political parties, political campaigns, run for office locally, volunteer on local committees, participate in town halls and government-sponsored forums.
advocate through a number of means for a number of causes.
volunteer to help the infirm, the despairing, the overburdened, the violated, the frail elderly and others living in conditions which could be improved if only there was the political will.
are principled, would never pledge their word without conviction.
consider casting a vote tantamount to signing an endorsement in favour of a candidate, and the leader and platform of that candidate's party; for such people, "strategic voting" is anathema to the principles by which they lead the rest of their lives.
When the options offered do not represent your values and you hold voting to be an act as important as putting signature to paper, then you face a hard choice. Either you defy your own principles or you divorce yourself from the process.
* Such letters either never get printed or up to 70 percent of their contents are removed and the hacked up carcass is used to further the editor's (or publisher's) own agenda. An added bonus is that the remains make the letter writer appear unintelligent, whiny, a drain on society and thus unworthy of anyone's attention.
ETA: This is a more balanced article in the same paper. (Krista Seifken has been a great new addition.) However, 'apathy' is again used, this time inappropriately. Has me wondering how many people misunderstand the word's meaning.
Friday, May 15, 2009
Well, a couple of hours ago, the Non-voters' Alliance for Democratic and Electoral Reform (NADER) had one member. Now it has four five. Anyone else interested in joining this Alliance should email me with your full name and contact info, including snail mail address.
NADER also has a Facebook group to which members of the Alliance are welcome to join.
To my earlier post, someone couldn't resist dropping off a comment which included the usual arguments. While it was politely worded and I appreciate that, I'd warned that such comments wouldn't be welcome and would be deleted.
Anyone notice the utter failure of those arguments to turn non-voters around or to prevent more people from joining them?
Most non-voters, certainly myself,* have heard all the arguments before. In fact, I used them. The arguments don't work. If anything, they antagonize people further.
Worse is the tendency of voters simply to shut their ears. They do not do what I finally did: stopped yakking and started listening to what non-voters were saying.
* I haven't actually not voted yet. My decision not to vote federally anymore was made immediately after the October 14th election. At that time, I also decided I would not vote in BC anymore should the referendum on STV fail.
Yep, you read that right. There's a new organization in Canada, just formed, with a current membership of one. The President of this new organization - me - predicts that by day's end, the membership of the Non-voters' Alliance for Democratic and Electoral Reform (NADER) will have ballooned by at least 100 percent....
And I'd no sooner finished typing that when my Gmail notifier dinged. Friend Daphne has just signed up.
Certainly, by the number of tweets, Facebook comments and blog and forum posts I've read, it's reasonable to surmise that the informal membership of the non-voting public has grown substantially since, well, Wednesday. And it's not just in BC that this phenomenon is manifesting itself; there's a quiet uprising of voter resistance from all across this country.
Now if anyone feels compelled to stop by and harangue non-voters for being "apathetic" or "lazy" or "failing to honour those who fought and died for our right to vote" (they fought for freedom, not for voting) or otherwise berate us for not partaking in the farce of Canadian elections, don't bother. Your comments will be deleted.
Shall write more on this topic in the coming days, weeks, months and years; in other words, for as long as it takes. For now, just wanted to get the news out.
About Us
The Non-voters' Alliance for Democratic & Electoral Reform began on May 15, 2009 to provide a voice for people of conscience who, after a deeply personal, often painful, decision have turned their backs on the provincial or federal electoral process. Anyone who has made the decision not to vote for reasons related to the non-representative nature of our purportedly representative democracy or is simply disgusted with the entire system is welcome to join. Whether they have yet not voted isn't the point, but rather that they've determined not to vote because they consider the system fails them and/or others in some way and they want to come together, as non-voters, to demand full democratic reform.
Sign Up for Free Membership!
Just email us your name and contact information, including street and mailing address. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '76d7a1ae48395bf398d047527d949e012e0567d922429f5675557dc97c78ea1d'} |
#01d580 Color Information
In a RGB color space, hex #01d580 is composed of 0.4% red, 83.5% green and 50.2% blue. Whereas in a CMYK color space, it is composed of 99.5% cyan, 0% magenta, 39.9% yellow and 16.5% black. It has a hue angle of 155.9 degrees, a saturation of 99.1% and a lightness of 42%. #01d580 color hex could be obtained by blending #02ffff with #00ab01. Closest websafe color is: #00cc99.
• R 0
• G 84
• B 50
RGB color chart
• C 100
• M 0
• Y 40
• K 16
CMYK color chart
#01d580 color description : Strong cyan - lime green.
#01d580 Color Conversion
The hexadecimal color #01d580 has RGB values of R:1, G:213, B:128 and CMYK values of C:1, M:0, Y:0.4, K:0.16. Its decimal value is 120192.
Hex triplet 01d580 #01d580
RGB Decimal 1, 213, 128 rgb(1,213,128)
RGB Percent 0.4, 83.5, 50.2 rgb(0.4%,83.5%,50.2%)
CMYK 100, 0, 40, 16
HSL 155.9°, 99.1, 42 hsl(155.9,99.1%,42%)
HSV (or HSB) 155.9°, 99.5, 83.5
Web Safe 00cc99 #00cc99
CIE-LAB 75.545, -63.086, 29.978
XYZ 27.701, 49.15, 28.448
xyY 0.263, 0.467, 49.15
CIE-LCH 75.545, 69.846, 154.583
CIE-LUV 75.545, -66.319, 50.966
Hunter-Lab 70.107, -52.159, 25.017
Binary 00000001, 11010101, 10000000
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Tint Color Variation
Tones of #01d580
A tone is produced by adding gray to any pure hue. In this case, #64726c is the less saturated color, while #01d580 is the most saturated one.
Tone Color Variation
Color Blindness Simulator
Below, you can see how #01d580 is perceived by people affected by a color vision deficiency. This can be useful if you need to ensure your color combinations are accessible to color-blind users.
• #8c8c8c Achromatopsia 0.005% of the population
• #709b8a Atypical Achromatopsia 0.001% of the population
• #cdbd7c Protanopia 1% of men
• #ddb692 Deuteranopia 1% of men
• #5bccdb Tritanopia 0.001% of the population
• #8dc18b Deuteranomaly 6% of men, 0.4% of women
• #3acfba Tritanomaly 0.01% of the population | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '114', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.6870301365852356}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '36564', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:IO53XFE5XUN7Y546W2LBTKSWKZPAAOG4', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:4e0ba634-016a-4269-92e0-9071476375e6>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2017, 9, 22, 2, 59, 1), 'WARC-IP-Address': '46.105.117.190', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:2E4NBLZGZ24WRE5CYKSJGNCSKEQNMJHP', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:29b2aa99-1d0f-4389-9416-d9c6f1a31aac>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.colorhexa.com/01d580', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:daaaea08-ab9b-42e7-996a-484007e3edb7>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '419', 'url': 'http://www.colorhexa.com/01d580', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-231-19-134.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2017-39\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for September 2017\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.019479572772979736', 'original_id': 'b95b83d6f608edf63bb784c6e05d188cdf4009e857263f77a24cedf2f0bef6e0'} |
LITTLE ROCK (AP) — Kolton Browning made the most of his return to Arkansas.
Browning’s 16-yard touchdown run on fourth-and-one lifted Louisiana-Monroe to a 34-31 overtime win over the No. 8 Razorbacks on Saturday night.
Browning accounted for 481 yards of total offense and four touchdowns to lead the Warhawks (1-0) to their first win over a Southeastern Conference team since defeating Alabama in 2007.
The junior made his first career start in Little Rock’s War Memorial Stadium two years ago as a freshman, a 31-7 loss by the Warhawks. He showed his maturity and then some in his return, helping Louisiana-Monroe outgain Arkansas 550-377 in total yards.
The Razorbacks (1-1) played the second half without quarterback Tyler Wilson, who suffered a head injury after taking several big hits in the first half.
Wilson, who also missed the second half against New Mexico last season with concussion-like symptoms, was 11-of-20 passing for 196 yards and a pair of touchdowns before leaving the game at halftime.
The Warhawks trailed 28-7 midway through the third quarter before rallying behind Browning. The second-team Sun Belt Conference quarterback from a season ago found Brent Leonard for a 23-yard touchdown pass on fourth-and-10 with 55 seconds remaining in regulation to tie the game at 28-28.
Leonard finished with 11 catches for 112 yards receiving.
Browning was 42 of 67 passing for 412 yards passing, and he had 69 yards rushing on 16 carries — his last the winding, game-winning scramble in overtime around and through the Arkansas defense.
The Razorbacks led 28-7 midway through the third quarter after freshman quarterback Brandon Allen connected with MeKale McKay for a 13-yard touchdown. Allen, filling in for the injured Wilson, finished 6 of 20 passing for 85 yards.
The Razorbacks had little offense after that, though they managed to take a 34-31 lead in overtime after a 37-yard field goal by Zach Hocker.
Cobi Hamilton led Arkansas with 99 yards receiving and a touchdown on six catches. The senior now has eight touchdown catches in seven career games in Little Rock’s War Memorial Stadium.
The Razorbacks started slowly for the second straight game, even with Wilson in the lineup in the first half.
Arkansas struggled at times in last week’s season-opening win over Jacksonville State, allowing 163 yards passing in the first half to the FCS Gamecocks. The Razorbacks’ defensive woes continued Saturday.
Browning was at the center of Arkansas’ frustrations, avoiding the Razorbacks time and again. His 4-yard touchdown pass to Centarius Donald put the Warhawks up 7-0 in the first half, and he closed Arkansas’ lead to 28-21 early in the fourth quarter with a 1-yard touchdown pass to Kevin Steed. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '33788c2dff1771e173039e7cb333447dd2778e1062c4e33ed56d6b47b719cba1'} |
Best measuring experience with infrared thermometer laser point
We all have utilized thermometer as well as we all know that a thermometer is simply a tool to measure the temperature. As an example if we really feel not comfortable we require a thermostat to determine the temperature of our body to locate if we have got a high temperature. We additionally can utilize them to check the temperature of foods. Now there a brand-new growth, it is that there now arise a more useful thermometer, we can use it to inspect the temperature level of objects which is hard to get to. Even without touching it, we can also obtain the temperature. In this article, allow us uncover what an infrared thermometer is and also how powerful it is. IR thermostat can determine the items which is a few ranges away. Moreover, we can get the result quickly on the screen.
It has a great deal of benefits consisting of gauging some precise tools such as computer. With conventional thermostat we can measure equipment which functions, but now with infrared thermometers we can fix this issue. Machines in procedure can additionally be detected currently. We can judge a device whether it is risk-free to go on functioning. What is more, there is not any disturbance, so it cans also the items which are poor in carrying out warm. We can appreciate the benefits from IR thermometer from a variety of sides. With it we can judge a place hot or cool a few distance away, after that we pick whether to arrive. The details we get from it are trustworthy, so we can appreciate our life extra openly.
There are several sort of infrared thermostats on the markets. Such as miniature infrared thermometer, there are several various other kinds. The most regular kind is small infrared thermometer, since it is very small; it is fitful to the technicians that require a small thermometer which is conveniently lugged. It can be utilized at any time. Since this attribute, it wins the specialists’ favourite who operate in the heating and air conditioning fields. Along with the mini-thermometer, stick design is an additional one. This LiveTemp Pro review design has a good performance in the facet of fire safety and security. The one which is one of the most familiar one to us is the gun style of infrared thermostat. This design varies from standard degree to innovative degrees. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.956204354763031}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '20958', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:D5QD6EPMO4Z6KBKGUFAVPSPL6O4VZCG3', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:cd3a1ab9-822b-436d-8e9b-0722dea04ec8>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2021, 1, 21, 6, 0, 5), 'WARC-IP-Address': '148.163.83.130', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:COOUP3EBMSTO633OLFCHHCMZTMLR7UFL', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:d24b430a-32d8-4aab-98f0-1afc82ec33c2>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.wicklundforcongress.org/best-measuring-experience-with-infrared-thermometer-laser-point/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:c7d34d09-8382-47cb-9a7f-ad0dab89fe61>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '406', 'url': 'http://www.wicklundforcongress.org/best-measuring-experience-with-infrared-thermometer-laser-point/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2021-04\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for January 2021\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-12.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.17 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.2-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.03741741180419922', 'original_id': 'c5e1f4ed43c5f52c9aea0eec1a6d3d02a56d0fd4dc0c091426e9af968ffc0f67'} |
Sr. Welding Engineer
Salary depends on experience
Posted on 11/14/17
11 - 15 years experience
Business Services
Salary depends on experience
Posted on 11/14/17
1. Design and supervise the welding process for Frank’s equipment and components, including completion of the final project file and coordination with other members of staff.
2. Review customer contracts and applicable industry codes and/or specifications. Translate requirements into fabrication plans / quality plans to meet the end-use requirements.
3. Provide technical support to Sales and Business Development during all phases of project exploration, bidding, and execution.
4. Review and approve welding procedure documentation (WPS, PQR) and welder documentation (WPQR) in accordance with industry standards and customer requirements.
5. Plan and coordinate laboratory tests, analysis, and reporting of results.
6. Provide technical support and guidance to all global divisions in the area of welding.
7. Training and mentoring of technical staff for weld design and application of code requirements.
8. Development of material and processing specifications and procedures, including Frank’s specific material specifications for product development.
9. Provide technical support of welding technology and equipment opportunities for production improvement and capital investment.
10. Support technical questions pertaining to metallurgy, material selection, and heat treatment.
11. Perform and participate in Lessons Learned, Incident Report, and investigations.
12. Follow company procedures as related HR, safety, quality, and customer requirements.
13. Perform additional related duties as requested or required.
1. Degree in Welding Engineering, Metallurgy/Metallurgical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering, or related field. ABET accredited university preferred.
2. Knowledge and 10+ years of experience in the fields of welding, fabrication (ferrous), and non-destructive examination (NDE) in a manufacturing environment. Particular experience in the high-fatigue fabrication of risers (TTR, SCR, and DCR) and tendons is strongly preferred.
3. Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) or Certified Welding Engineer (CWEng) credentials preferred
4. Minimum ASNT Level II, or equivalent, certification in non-destructive testing (NDT) methods, strongly preferred.
5. General knowledge of basic industrial assembly and production.
6. Organizational and problem-solving skills.
7. Ability to produce acceptable work on schedule.
8. Ability to work on projects individually or as a part of a team.
9. Ability to multi-task.
10. Must be available to travel domestically and internationally.
11. Employee must occasionally be available after hours and on weekends to take calls and provide engineering support.
Not the right job?
Join Ladders to find it. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '10', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.8864240050315857}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '302781', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:RNXCX7RQCXVCB3F2WCRXC5WIV3ZHEYBU', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:d41c95f2-4011-48fa-bd99-168b914907bf>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 7, 17, 10, 17, 31), 'WARC-IP-Address': '54.230.19.6', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:63YXGWDKBML3V2K5H4SDSNCHQSB2N4SB', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:07a53393-b9cb-4be6-b509-ea8dc7ece164>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.theladders.com/job/sr-welding-engineer-frank-s-casing-crew-rental-tools-inc-lafayette-la_35513887', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:43e7c333-c420-4832-b662-98571dcb9c34>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '404', 'url': 'https://www.theladders.com/job/sr-welding-engineer-frank-s-casing-crew-rental-tools-inc-lafayette-la_35513887', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-170-165-224.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-30\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for July 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.04217827320098877', 'original_id': 'f36bb733a365cb747f38f8e209aa07e0a4c0a5d99c8b083110cea6c9872e80a2'} |
Mesothelioma is a disease that is unheard of until people began using asbestos for commercial and industrial purposes. Decades of studies established a direct correlation between the disease and asbestos exposure. However, we have heard news of people not contacting Mesothelioma even with significant exposure, yet there are those who have the disease even without exposure to the chemical.
Are there any other causes of Mesothelioma other than asbestos exposure? Researchers found several factors that increase a person’s risk of having the disease. Similar to other cancers, Mesothelioma has several risk factors which may or may not be avoidable. Nonetheless, note that having a risk factor does not mean you will automatically have Mesothelioma.
Cancer occurs when the body sustains damage to the DNA. For the uninitiated, think of DNA as something that tells how our cells should behave. Any irreversible damage due to an external stimulant will render the cells to grow out of control, which results in cancer. In the case of Mesothelioma, most victims inhaled asbestos fibers and made its way to the pleura. These result in scarring and inflammation that damage the DNAs that lead to uncontrolled growth. Anything that harms the DNA sequence causes cancer.
Asbestos aside, other factors such as your genetic makeup also plays a huge factor in having Mesothelioma. Researchers have noted that high-risk people exhibited changes in the BAP1, the gene which makes cell growth normal. Older people are also known to have Mesothelioma. In fact, 2 out of 3 people having the disease are between 65 years and above. The condition is also more common with males given the jobs that expose them to asbestos.
Certain minerals such as zeolites are also known to raise the risk of having Mesothelioma. Found in the rocks and soils in Turkey, these minerals are chemically similar to asbestos. In fact, areas with a high content of these minerals are associated with increased Mesothelioma rates. Exposure does not have to be long-term. If the inhalation or ingestion of these chemicals caused irreversible damage to the DNA, you are more likely to have Mesothelioma.
Radiotherapy or the use of radiation to treat other types of cancers is another risk factor for getting the disease. Several studies link Mesothelioma with high doses of radiation to the chest or abdomen. Injections of thorium dioxide also increase your risk. This radioactive chemical was used to obtain x-rays until the 1950’s. That said, it is true that patients undergoing radiation treatment are considered high risk. Diagnosis of Mesothelioma is still extremely rare in their case.
Researchers also suggest that infection with the simian virus (S40) may also increase the risk. It exposes about 30 million people in the United States as some polio vaccines were infected with the virus from 1955 to 1963. Some studies established a direct relationship between the S40 and cancer in general by experimenting on mouse cells. Adding asbestos to the study increases the risk of Mesothelioma. Others found S40 virus in the DNA from some biopsies done on human tissues. Nonetheless, most studies are still inconclusive as regards to the effect of S40 to the risk of having Mesothelioma.
Visit today to find out more. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9627552032470704}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '91592', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:YGVEXT6X46SJ5J2W2NV7XAZAMPJ62SH5', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:ced70a81-0d4c-411e-8f3c-d2732a446994>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 2, 23, 20, 48, 5), 'WARC-IP-Address': '63.249.205.165', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:Z32TV2DZ3EKTBUJ7CFMDSXYEHMO4NOZP', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:d435471b-b297-4ccc-8c34-a4508c77b9f0>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://jindilaw.net/causes-mesothelioma-asbestos/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:43d98ff3-6f35-4f32-a26a-bab006bac9ca>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '530', 'url': 'http://jindilaw.net/causes-mesothelioma-asbestos/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-09\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for February 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-29-101-93.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.11251431703567505', 'original_id': '81c86006082d049bf9d47681b43bccdfcce8406b10b9d5812769b1015c5c8734'} |
<?php
namespace AppBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\UserInterface;
use Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\Validator\Constraints\UniqueEntity;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;
/**
* User
*
* @ORM\Table(name="users")
* @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="AppBundle\Repository\UserRepository")
*
* @UniqueEntity("username")
* @UniqueEntity("email")
*/
class User implements UserInterface, \Serializable
{
/**
* @var int
*
* @ORM\Column(name="userId", type="integer")
* @ORM\Id
* @ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
private $userId;
/**
* @var string
*
* @ORM\Column(name="username", type="string", length=255, unique=true)
*
* @Assert\NotBlank(groups={"register", "edit-my-account"}, message="constraints.username")
* @Assert\Length(min=5, groups={"register", "edit-my-account"})
*/
private $username;
/**
* @var string
*
* @ORM\Column(name="password", type="string", length=64)
*/
private $password;
/**
* @var string
*
* @ORM\Column(name="email", type="string", length=255, unique=true)
*
* @Assert\Email(
* checkMX = true,
* groups={"register", "edit-my-account"},
* message="constraints.email"
* )
*/
private $email;
/**
* @var string
*
* @ORM\Column(name="firstName", type="string", length=255)
*
* @Assert\NotBlank(groups={"register", "edit-my-account"}, message="constraints.first_name")
* @Assert\Type(type="alpha", groups={"register", "edit-my-account"})
*/
private $firstName;
/**
* @var string
*
* @ORM\Column(name="lastName", type="string", length=255)
*
* @Assert\NotBlank(groups={"register", "edit-my-account"}, message="constraints.last_name")
* @Assert\Type(type="alpha", groups={"register", "edit-my-account"})
*/
private $lastName;
/**
* @var string
*
* @ORM\Column(name="gender", type="string", length=10)
*
* @Assert\Choice(
* choices = { "Male", "Female" },
* strict = true,
* groups={"register", "edit-my-account"},
* message="constraints.gender"
* )
*/
private $gender;
/**
* @var \DateTime
*
* @ORM\Column(name="dateOfBirth", type="string" , length=30)
*/
private $dateOfBirth;
/**
* @var string
*
* @ORM\Column(name="address", type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
*/
private $address;
/**
* @var string
*
* @ORM\Column(name="bio", type="text", nullable=true)
*/
private $bio;
/**
*
* @Assert\File(mimeTypes={ "image/png", "image/jpeg", "image/jpg" },
* groups={"register", "edit-my-account"}
* )
*/
private $image;
/**
* @var string
*
* @ORM\Column(name="profilePicture", type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
*/
private $profilePicture;
/**
* @Assert\NotBlank(groups={"register"}, message="constraints.password")
* @Assert\Length(min=5, groups={"register", "edit-my-account"})
*/
private $plainPassword;
/**
* @var Role $role
*
* @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Role", inversedBy="users")
* @ORM\JoinColumn(name="role_id", referencedColumnName="roleId", nullable=true)
*/
private $role;
/**
* @var Hotel $hotel
*
* @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Hotel", inversedBy="users")
* @ORM\JoinColumn(name="hotel_id", referencedColumnName="hotelId", nullable=true)
*/
private $hotel;
/**
* @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="Hotel", mappedBy="owner")
*/
private $ownedHotels;
/**
* @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="Reservation", mappedBy="user")
*/
private $reservations;
/**
* @var boolean
*
* @ORM\Column(name="isActivated", type="boolean")
*/
private $isActivated;
/**
* @var string
*
* @ORM\Column(name="activationToken", type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
*/
private $activationToken;
/**
*
* @ORM\Column(name="expirationDate", type="datetime", nullable=true)
*/
private $expirationDate;
/**
*
* @ORM\Column(name="deletedAt", type="datetime", nullable=true)
*/
private $deletedAt;
/**
* User constructor.
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->ownedHotels = new ArrayCollection();
$this->reservations = new ArrayCollection();
}
/**
* @return mixed
*/
public function getDeletedAt()
{
return $this->deletedAt;
}
/**
* @param mixed $deletedAt
*
* @return User
*/
public function setDeletedAt($deletedAt)
{
$this->deletedAt = $deletedAt;
return $this;
}
/**
* @return mixed
*/
public function getOwnedHotels()
{
return $this->ownedHotels;
}
/**
* @param mixed $ownedHotels
*
* @return User
*/
public function setOwnedHotels($ownedHotels)
{
$this->ownedHotels = $ownedHotels;
return $this;
}
/**
* @param Hotel $hotel
* @return $this
*/
public function addOwnedHotel(Hotel $hotel)
{
$this->ownedHotels[] = $hotel;
return $this;
}
/**
* @param Hotel $hotel
* @return $this
*/
public function removeOwnedHotel(Hotel $hotel)
{
$this->ownedHotels->removeElement($hotel);
return $this;
}
/**
* @param Reservation $reservation
* @return $this
*/
public function addReservation(Reservation $reservation)
{
$this->reservations[] = $reservation;
return $this;
}
/**
* @param Reservation $reservation
* @return $this
*/
public function removeReservation(Reservation $reservation)
{
$this->reservations->removeElement($reservation);
return $this;
}
/**
* @return mixed
*/
public function getReservations()
{
return $this->reservations;
}
/**
* @param mixed $reservations
*
* @return User
*/
public function setReservations($reservations)
{
$this->reservations = $reservations;
return $this;
}
/**
* @return Hotel
*/
public function getHotel()
{
return $this->hotel;
}
/**
* @param Hotel $hotel
*
* @return $this
*/
public function setHotel($hotel)
{
$this->hotel = $hotel;
return $this;
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
public function isActivated()
{
return $this->isActivated;
}
/**
* @param bool $isActivated
*
* @return $this
*/
public function setIsActivated($isActivated)
{
$this->isActivated = $isActivated;
return $this;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getActivationToken()
{
return $this->activationToken;
}
/**
* @param string $activationToken
*
* @return $this
*/
public function setActivationToken($activationToken)
{
$this->activationToken = $activationToken;
return $this;
}
/**
* @return mixed
*/
public function getExpirationDate()
{
return $this->expirationDate;
}
/**
* @param mixed $expirationDate
*
* @return $this
*/
public function setExpirationDate($expirationDate)
{
$this->expirationDate = $expirationDate;
return $this;
}
/**
* @return mixed
*/
public function getImage()
{
return $this->image;
}
/**
* @param mixed $image
*
* @return $this
*/
public function setImage($image)
{
$this->image = $image;
return $this;
}
/**
* @return Role
*/
public function getRole()
{
return $this->role;
}
/**
* @param Role $role
*
* @return $this
*/
public function setRole(Role $role)
{
$this->role = $role;
return $this;
}
/**
* @return int
*/
public function getUserId()
{
return $this->userId;
}
/**
* @param int $userId
*
* @return $this
*/
public function setUserId($userId)
{
$this->userId = $userId;
return $this;
}
/**
* Set username
*
* @param string $username
*
* @return User
*/
public function setUsername($username)
{
$this->username = $username;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get username
*
* @return string
*/
public function getUsername()
{
return $this->username;
}
/**
* Set password
*
* @param string $password
*
* @return User
*/
public function setPassword($password)
{
$this->password = $password;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get password
*
* @return string
*/
public function getPassword()
{
return $this->password;
}
/**
* Set email
*
* @param string $email
*
* @return User
*/
public function setEmail($email)
{
$this->email = $email;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get email
*
* @return string
*/
public function getEmail()
{
return $this->email;
}
/**
* Set firstName
*
* @param string $firstName
*
* @return User
*/
public function setFirstName($firstName)
{
$this->firstName = $firstName;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get firstName
*
* @return string
*/
public function getFirstName()
{
return $this->firstName;
}
/**
* Set lastName
*
* @param string $lastName
*
* @return User
*/
public function setLastName($lastName)
{
$this->lastName = $lastName;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get lastName
*
* @return string
*/
public function getLastName()
{
return $this->lastName;
}
/**
* Set gender
*
* @param string $gender
*
* @return User
*/
public function setGender($gender)
{
$this->gender = $gender;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get gender
*
* @return string
*/
public function getGender()
{
return $this->gender;
}
/**
* Set dateOfBirth
*
* @param \DateTime $dateOfBirth
*
* @return User
*/
public function setDateOfBirth($dateOfBirth)
{
$this->dateOfBirth = $dateOfBirth;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get dateOfBirth
*
* @return \DateTime
*/
public function getDateOfBirth()
{
return $this->dateOfBirth;
}
/**
* Set address
*
* @param string $address
*
* @return User
*/
public function setAddress($address)
{
$this->address = $address;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get address
*
* @return string
*/
public function getAddress()
{
return $this->address;
}
/**
* Set bio
*
* @param string $bio
*
* @return User
*/
public function setBio($bio)
{
$this->bio = $bio;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get bio
*
* @return string
*/
public function getBio()
{
return $this->bio;
}
/**
* Set profilePicture
*
* @param string $profilePicture
*
* @return User
*/
public function setProfilePicture($profilePicture)
{
$this->profilePicture = $profilePicture;
return $this;
}
/**
* @return mixed
*/
public function getPlainPassword()
{
return $this->plainPassword;
}
/**
* @param mixed $plainPassword
*/
public function setPlainPassword($plainPassword)
{
$this->plainPassword = $plainPassword;
}
/**
* Get profilePicture
*
* @return string
*/
public function getProfilePicture()
{
return $this->profilePicture;
}
/**
* String representation of object
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/serializable.serialize.php
* @return string the string representation of the object or null
* @since 5.1.0
*/
public function serialize()
{
return serialize([
$this->userId,
$this->username,
$this->password,
$this->email,
$this->firstName,
$this->lastName,
$this->expirationDate,
$this->dateOfBirth,
$this->role,
$this->hotel,
]);
}
/**
* Constructs the object
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/serializable.unserialize.php
* @param string $serialized <p>
* The string representation of the object.
* </p>
* @return void
* @since 5.1.0
*/
public function unserialize($serialized)
{
list (
$this->userId,
$this->username,
$this->password,
$this->email,
$this->firstName,
$this->lastName,
$this->expirationDate,
$this->dateOfBirth,
$this->role,
$this->hotel
) = unserialize($serialized);
}
/**
* Returns the salt that was originally used to encode the password.
*
* This can return null if the password was not encoded using a salt.
*
* @return string|null The salt
*/
public function getSalt()
{
return null;
}
/**
* Removes sensitive data from the user.
*
* This is important if, at any given point, sensitive information like
* the plain-text password is stored on this object.
*/
public function eraseCredentials()
{
$this->plainPassword = null;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function __toString()
{
return serialize([
$this->userId,
$this->username,
$this->password,
]);
}
/**
* Returns the roles granted to the user.
*
* <code>
* public function getRoles()
* {
* return array('ROLE_USER');
* }
* </code>
*
* Alternatively, the roles might be stored on a ``roles`` property,
* and populated in any number of different ways when the user object
* is created.
*
* @return (Role|string)[] The user roles
*/
public function getRoles()
{
return [
$this->getRole()->getDescription(),
];
}
}
| common_corpus | {'identifier': 'https://github.com/GrozescuRares/cloud/blob/master/src/AppBundle/Entity/User.php', 'collection': 'Github Open Source', 'open_type': 'Open Source', 'license': 'MIT', 'date': '', 'title': 'cloud', 'creator': 'GrozescuRares', 'language': 'PHP', 'language_type': 'Code', 'word_count': '1454', 'token_count': '4727', '__index_level_0__': '32424', 'original_id': 'cefbe3b01c227c9a436f08ceb18bca3fac8ca2edb24fa01f3adc46b97615d05f'} |
Enucleo III
The Enucleo III is manufactured to handle your peaches in a very delicate way. The peaches are automatically loaded and oriented and can process up to 67 peaches per minute. Once the peaches are oriented they are transferred into a storing area where blades cut the fruit in halves and keep the pit. Then two pneumatic-mechanical hands grip the fruit gently rotating the fruit in different directions and separate the fruit.
When the two blades completely close and the peach pit is either rotten or broken, the split pit is enabled to make sure that there are not pit fragments present. This electronically controlled system allows the operation of a mechanical knife that is used to separate the pit halves present inside the peach halves. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.8779510855674744}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '65158', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:3CSQSVXW7HWH3MLMGDGL6YFS4RILIURH', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:63c6680d-cf81-4400-b140-3a536e2ca74e>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 4, 24, 4, 40, 55), 'WARC-IP-Address': '184.106.55.131', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:TW7CDNIQETGCAUR5HYHHF5DIF7C7DLB6', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:33462b5a-628f-4936-9f15-9124ed307c5f>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://vrfoodequipment.com/abl/enucleo-iii/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:be8c386a-15ab-4c22-b93a-70c7046b7684>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '120', 'url': 'http://vrfoodequipment.com/abl/enucleo-iii/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-18\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-109-209-241.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.19179421663284302', 'original_id': '667864a9cfe0048004fa18167b98ff13d564e4980f87f5453bf9f5122ab893b2'} |
Number Pronunciation 数字发音
How good is your pronunciation?
"I have a question about the pronunciation of English numbers, such as thirteen(13) and thirty(30), fourteen(14) and forty(40), fifteen(15)and fifty(50). How to pronounce the numbers that will make myself understand by others?"
Yvonne Chan
This week's question concerns one of the most common mistakes for Chinese learners of English.
It's about the sound of numbers: 13 and 30; 14 and 40; 15 and 50...
If you get them mixed up you could be in big trouble!
Rob and Li explain and demonstrate how numbers are pronounced correctly in English. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9331502914428712}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '7111', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:H4LHA466AMAF5H6F3RCEZWZVANYKPSWN', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:442cdca4-dc3d-4e5b-a896-88c4499a5016>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 4, 20, 13, 2, 33), 'WARC-IP-Address': '122.114.84.217', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:2CIIP2AEMBZKR3FXQTSI4IGKISEPHCPU', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:2f661b9e-7785-4bf7-8b72-b74f1e021776>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://bbc.enfamily.cn/qa_of_the_week/120628_qa_192_number_pron_story.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:ae365904-b67a-42d7-a127-1c16d788e03e>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '96', 'url': 'https://bbc.enfamily.cn/qa_of_the_week/120628_qa_192_number_pron_story.html', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-18\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-141-45-27.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.4678499698638916', 'original_id': '443f3f47b0f8ede1e9e9e5ae85cc2f1520696d73f1fdfb8fb0b57d613f97fa4d'} |
#include "settings.h"
SettingsContext gSettingsContext = {0};
s32 Settings_ApplyDamageMultiplier(GlobalContext* globalCtx, s32 changeHealth) {
s32 modifiedChangeHealth = changeHealth;
if (changeHealth < 0) {
switch (gSettingsContext.damageMultiplier) {
case DAMAGEMULTIPLIER_HALF:
modifiedChangeHealth /= 2;
break;
case DAMAGEMULTIPLIER_DEFAULT:
break;
case DAMAGEMULTIPLIER_DOUBLE:
modifiedChangeHealth *= 2;
break;
case DAMAGEMULTIPLIER_QUADRUPLE:
modifiedChangeHealth *= 4;
break;
case DAMAGEMULTIPLIER_OHKO:
modifiedChangeHealth = -1000;
break;
}
}
//disregard master quest damage
if (gSaveContext.masterQuestFlag) {
modifiedChangeHealth /= 2;
}
return modifiedChangeHealth;
}
const char hashIconNames[32][25] = {
"Deku Stick",
"Deku Nut",
"Bow",
"Slingshot",
"Fairy Ocarina",
"Bombchu",
"Longshot",
"Boomerang",
"Lens of Truth",
"Beans",
"Megaton Hammer",
"Bottled Fish",
"Bottled Milk",
"Mask of Truth",
"SOLD OUT",
"Cucco",
"Mushroom",
"Saw",
"Frog",
"Master Sword",
"Mirror Shield",
"Kokiri Tunic",
"Hover Boots",
"Silver Gauntlets",
"Gold Scale",
"Shard of Agony",
"Skull Token",
"Heart Container",
"Boss Key",
"Compass",
"Map",
"Big Magic",
};
| common_corpus | {'identifier': 'https://github.com/herwinw/OoT3D_Randomizer/blob/master/code/src/settings.c', 'collection': 'Github Open Source', 'open_type': 'Open Source', 'license': 'MIT', 'date': '', 'title': 'OoT3D_Randomizer', 'creator': 'herwinw', 'language': 'C', 'language_type': 'Code', 'word_count': '128', 'token_count': '507', '__index_level_0__': '31708', 'original_id': '6404569c079fcb49b064ef3fade473cfcb9823d102686da3b5c5cb04a2e80586'} |
Thursday, November 22, 2012
A Man Takes Hostage at Credit Union in Aichi, Demands Food, Megaphone, and Resignation of Noda Cabinet
(UPDATE as of 4:35AM November 23 Japan Time)
At 3:08AM, the Aichi prefectural police made a daring rescue attempt which was successful. The police released the hostages and arrested the man, according to Chunichi Shinbun. Before he was finally arrested, he had gotten all he wanted - bento, drink, cigarettes, megaphone, flood light - except for one thing, obviously: resignation of the Noda cabinet.
It will happen anyway, post-election, whether Mr. Noda is able to form a coalition or not.
I thought it was a made-up story in one of the popular Japanese message boards, but it turns out to be real.
I don't think I have ever heard of a Japanese hostage taking situation where the demand is the resignation of the cabinet.
From Yahoo Japan News quoting Yomiuri (11/22/2012):
A man with a knife barricades himself in Toyokawa Credit Union, takes 5 hostages
There was an emergency notification from Toyokawa Credit Union Zoshi Branch in Zoshi, Toyokawa City in Aichi Prefecture at about 2:20PM on November 22 to the Aichi Prefectural Police.
According to the Police and the credit union, a man in his 30s or 40s has barricaded himself with a knife, and 5 people including bank employees and a customer have been taken hostage. They are a male deputy branch manager (41 years old), female employees aged 27 and 19, a female part-time worker aged 55, and one female customer.
The branch is shuttered and one cannot see inside. To the policemen who have rushed to the scene, the man is demanding food and drink. He is also demanding the resignation of the Noda cabinet and the media coverage.
FNN News says the man also wants a megaphone.
Maju said...
Whoa! Someone very angry (with good reason, as we know well).
I hope he gets his loudspeaker and kills nobody. That's probably the best outcome.
Scott said...
I am more surprised that the police have nearly 2 city blocks surrounding the bank closed off to all traffic. It's a man with a knife not semi automatic weapons and explosives. Is this standard procedure for police in Japan?
I hope the hostages come out unharmed. I wonder how long this will be drawn out.
Anonymous said...
The more these kinds of incidents occur, the less that everyone else can pretend there's nothing wrong.
I'm not advocating violence or riots, but it's not our fault that the idiots in charge refuse to listen to reason.
Anonymous said...
they are not idiots, this is the inevitable outcome of climbing the corporate and government ladders, the 'idiots' have simply risen to their level of incompetence.
Anonymous said...
yes, and it's about time for "them" to come down to "the rest of us" soon. ... maybe just to "load up" with some reason.
Anonymous said...
Sounds like someone needs some sleeping pills ground up in his bento box.
Anonymous said...
@Scott , yep the Police in Japan are know for their over reaction and being overstaffed with not much to do, i once saw a guy who was a bit disturbed walking around with a fake samurai sword and 10 police cars showed up, local news station and 8 plain clothes cops, i kid you not... turns out the guy was just on medication.... Japan is a mess of rules and stupid procedures..
I could give more examples , the police have too much time on their hands here...
Maju said...
@Anon: I would not want to dwell too much onto the matter of whether Japanese police tend to overreact or not (it would seem so) but still I tell you that armed crazy people can be very dangerous.
A year ago an schizophrenic guy who had stopped taking his meds (maybe because he was a refugee and nobody paid for them) and had got a large kitchen knife, killed one (or was that two?) and injured several random passersby near my home here in Bilbao until some men from a bar neutralized him with a concrete slab from a nearby pile (they were repairing the sidewalk) on his head.
Everything happened too fast probably for police to show up (it's not lack of cops what we have here in the Basque Country, I assure you) but a crazy person with a weapon can be very dangerous anyhow.
Incidentally: any updates?
arevamirpal::laprimavera said...
Update posted, the man was arrested after police raided.
This is a country where you get arrested if you don't have a job, don't have a home, and wander about in town during the daytime and if you are a man. Citizens are supposed to alert the police when they see a strange behavior by a stranger, and not do anything themselves, just like anywhere else in the developed nations.
(Except in Bilbao in Basque where Maju is...)
Maju said...
Actually in the USA, specially in gun-toting states like Florida and such, citizens are legally able to kill in many circumstances in which they can be considered to be upholding the law, extending a lot the concept of self-defense.
Here the Spanish penal code applies and recently a woman (in Madrid?, can't recall) engaged in a car persecution with her two purse robbers and killed one (accidentally) with her car. Apparently, for what they said in TV at least, it's a clear case of unjustified manslaughter for reckless driving, which will probably bring her to jail (in the USA it'd be legal self-defense in most states instead).
However in the case here in Bilbao, it was a clear case of citizen collective self-defense because the Iranian was in murdering rampage. That's legit and almost compulsory here and in Japan (otherwise you may fail to comply with your duty to help victims in distress - although this may be hard to judge as you may feel paralyzed by panic also).
Anyhow, I'm all for US-style gun-toting laws: weapons for the people! Only that way we can reach democratic communism.
Anonymous said...
The guy can't be all that crazy if he knows enough to want Noda's cabinet to resign. Not the best way of making his case though.
Maju said...
I meant the guy with the fake katana mentioned by a commenter. The bank kidnapper is probably legit.
Post a Comment | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.954354166984558}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '603251', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:JDDASHCMTZUI5CG37CVS4LEMKJ2ANTYZ', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:65adaba9-0948-49bc-91b5-eb6777b87cc8>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2021, 5, 12, 5, 6, 3), 'WARC-IP-Address': '172.217.164.161', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:XNJUYFM77Q7O76AJY34UY327RN4JJ5G4', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:e4e38d9e-5a71-41b1-bbb9-6e37c81c0d12>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://ex-skf.blogspot.com/2012/11/a-man-takes-hostage-at-credit-union-in.html?showComment=1353586499968', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:6714a10d-cf01-42cc-89db-b1fee474650c>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1042', 'url': 'https://ex-skf.blogspot.com/2012/11/a-man-takes-hostage-at-credit-union-in.html?showComment=1353586499968', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2021-21\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for May 2021\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-16.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.18 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.2-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.06549286842346191', 'original_id': '44a12659be02a60f6d70e939ce86c8f808d49bfe782e7969bc928f58a08ad27b'} |
Visual Sample Tracking and Management Software Visual Sample Tracking and Management Software
Services: Equipment (Bar Coding) Configuration Validation Training
ItemTracker is a highly flexible sample tracking and management solution which is used across many disciplines in clinical and research laboratories. It is highly configurable allowing unlimited user-definable fields for samples, owners and storage. As ItemTracker can be uniquely adapted to your working environment, user input is vital, when configuring the system.
We provide a range of services to ensure that ItemTracker is configured in the best possible way, to give you exactly the information you need, when you need it. Assistance with configuration can vary according to the situation, from a few words of advice to helping much more in running a large scale implementation project.
Typically configuration will address:
Setting user & group privilege levels.
Replicating your physical storage.
Create types to reflect your samples
Create fields to record your information
Creating and running reports
Data import and export
Provide bar-coding set-up and advice
Set up validation rules
Whatever the situation, we can supply all the assistance required to get you up-and-running quickly. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.8783490061759949}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '14961', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:EDFVF5VMCPH3NFS6XBLTOW4QNTXU4EEK', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:e2eb0934-1416-4098-ae08-5e40667c571f>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2013, 12, 9, 1, 1, 55), 'WARC-IP-Address': '82.165.76.117', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:4ACM5PVBMCO2DROEEUVAOCXEEIUEX22Z', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:fe9add47-955c-4db3-b1d5-1ea4086500e1>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.itemtracker.com/configuration.shtml', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:9a582d1c-6eeb-40c4-a3c1-9c0bfb4f8156>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '182', 'url': 'http://www.itemtracker.com/configuration.shtml', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-33-133-15.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2013-48\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for Winter 2013\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.16861069202423096', 'original_id': 'ffd81c6962773319c0310e17a4c2239bf859dc70bbaf538b57cc39569be86218'} |
Yes he did discuss how we could find out. Firstly he said from his experience the majority of dogs allergies are more environmental issues (pollen, dust, seasons) than food. He said he would estimate that only about 20% of cases are food issues. However, he said this is not to say this is not Bobby's problem. From what I understand, he is trying out the course of antihistamines to see is it seasonal related. If it goes away then Bobby might need a course once or twice a year. If this doesn't work he said we can do allergy testing. From these results we can try eliminating certain foods etc and if this isn't successful they can create tablets based on what the allergy test results. This he said only has a 50% success rate according to seminar he attended recently. Then he said if that doesn't work we could try Atopica. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9869415163993835}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '129554', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:L6DPOOMAK3XY5A5HDF6WPGCDCXYMB37U', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:8f9efd24-4ccf-4d3f-b4a5-d3319369572f>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2017, 10, 23, 8, 21, 34), 'WARC-IP-Address': '78.153.218.34', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:Q4AHK2DZI2ZDMC6CE7GYSSGSW6YLBQGH', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:0df5dff6-cb4d-4f27-8510-98d4fe8d3c75>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.cavaliertalk.com/forums/showthread.php?24506-Bobby-at-Vet-Again&p=264221&mode=threaded', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:801f5e82-8147-4c48-9d49-3808e323e9e5>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '151', 'url': 'http://www.cavaliertalk.com/forums/showthread.php?24506-Bobby-at-Vet-Again&p=264221&mode=threaded', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-165-76-76.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2017-43\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for October 2017\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.0488128662109375', 'original_id': 'cbdbd3ab8da8ada986cee9b1a05a2c3d36a4f52380c3950f96af5a93b7bd9e54'} |
The Satanic Temple Is Spending Valentine's Day Fighting For Reproductive Rights
Photo: Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images.
The Satanic Temple is continuing to fight the good fight for reproductive rights. This Valentine's Day, the Temple is hosting a fundraising initiative to raise money to fight against Missouri's mandatory abortion waiting periods.
On February 14, the Temple is seeking participants to get sponsors to pledge money for every kiss and/or hug they receive on that day. Participants will write down each sponsor's name as well as the amount of money the sponsor is donating, and collect money from their sponsors after Valentine's Day to be sent to the Satanic Temple via PayPal, check, or money order.
The Temple also acknowledges that seeking hugs or kisses from other people can be misinterpreted, and warns participants to be aware of boundaries.
"Be polite and respectful at all times," the protocol reads. "As a participant, you are asking another person to hug or kiss you, which is designed to assure that contact is consensual. If a person shows no interest; move on immediately. Persistent requests are a form of harassment. You might want to present a person you approach with a Satanic Valentine’s card as means to courteously explain the event."
According to a press release shared with Refinery29, the "Hugs and Kisses for Satan" fundraiser is aimed to support the Temple's reproductive rights lawsuits, filed against the state of Missouri. The Temple filed lawsuits on behalf of Mary Doe, a pregnant woman seeking an abortion. Missouri law states that a woman seeking an abortion has to wait 72 hours between an initial appointment and the actual abortion feature.
"The Temple objects to these restrictions on religious grounds because they violate the Temple’s belief in the inviolability of one’s body," the press statement reads.
Malcolm Jarry, a spokesperson for the Satanic Temple, told Refinery29 that the Temple took action in Missouri because a member of the Temple wanted to terminate her pregnancy in the state and was willing to challenge its laws.
The Satanic Temple also says that this fundraiser is the first of hopefully many initiatives toward social activity. Next year, the Temple hopes to launch a "My Bloody Valentine" blood drive. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '13', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9478102326393129}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '123066', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:OTVUTLBDCY4QEFLJGAYAMQ34D2FUTXPY', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:aaee8d21-0ed5-49b0-926c-4cdf973a5876>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2017, 5, 23, 19, 4, 39), 'WARC-IP-Address': '93.184.216.105', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:GCR7ZKNHLTVEQARNSWXXACBIPSYAB5GN', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:f3048c42-6504-4291-a2ee-187a3a6e474a>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.refinery29.com/2017/02/140417/satanic-temple-valentines-day-fundraiser', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:03578612-f528-439b-96ce-4888b581b829>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '363', 'url': 'http://www.refinery29.com/2017/02/140417/satanic-temple-valentines-day-fundraiser', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-185-224-210.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2017-22\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for May 2017\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.024911701679229736', 'original_id': '18accc9cbc7c9e50ab76a66df8c31810c72f898ee31a25a83b44caf363746d67'} |
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Does anyone know of a nice tool that can be scheduled to backup databases & logs and truncate logs?
Is use SQL Server 2008 Web Edition
share|improve this question
closed as off-topic by HBruijn, HopelessN00b Jan 28 at 8:08
I agree with a couple of the answers below - unless you've got unstated requirements, I would just use the native SQL maintenance plans to do this. – mfinni Jan 19 '11 at 14:36
don't truncate your logs either; might as well go simple recovery mode if you're going to do that. – SqlACID Jan 19 '11 at 17:28
6 Answers 6
Is there a reason that you want a special tool for this instead of setting up scheduled maintenance jobs in SQL Server Agent? What are your requirements?
I recommend the scripts from Ola Hallengren that is free to use as a way to set up basic backup solution. It sets up the SQL Agent jobs, the only thing you have to do is enable and schedule when and what of the backup jobs you want to run. It writes the backups to your default backup directory, so be sure to change the parameter in the jobs if this is not your intended destination.
share|improve this answer
Symantec BackupExec with the SQL Server agent does this.
share|improve this answer
Really simple & free approach is Windows Scheduler running your own scripts using the sqlcmd tool that comes with SQL Server.
Not sure why so many people avoid rolling their own backup scripts and scheduling them when they're using editions that don't have a SQL Agent installed.
Good examples of sqlcmd here.
share|improve this answer
Web Edition should have SQL Agent. – Michael Eklöf Jan 19 '11 at 14:19
Hadn't realized WedEdition has SQL Agent - definitely a no-brainer to use that then unless there's some requirements that aren't mentioned in the question. – Chris W Jan 19 '11 at 14:39
Use a tool like Symantec BackupExec to compress the backups to a central location, another option is Red Gate's SQL Backup tool that does compression. The other option is as others have said is to do a backup directly in SQL, but unless you have enterprise, it won't compress the data.
share|improve this answer
We use a combination of SQL Server Agent + Windows Task Scheduler to backup, zip databases and copying them to an external disk.
share|improve this answer
There is obviously the native SQL Server tool, Redgate has a good backup and there are others out there. I guess it really depends on the problem you are trying to solve.
share|improve this answer
| dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '32', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9185822010040284}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '82687', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:LE5GOCTI745NI5GZA3YE6JOHEQVKIF6I', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:622b91ff-a638-4a9d-b25a-b142de6d24e0>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2015, 2, 28, 19, 48, 32), 'WARC-IP-Address': '190.93.247.183', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:735PIBUJAQ7LVNJ7C4MWR5Q3PPNNQWU2', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:7334a489-e4a4-41da-be89-1cabd560ea9b>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://serverfault.com/questions/224196/nice-tool-that-will-backup-databases-logs-and-truncate-logs/224201', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:8c1ab035-316f-4667-b4af-629f4eab4469>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '497', 'url': 'http://serverfault.com/questions/224196/nice-tool-that-will-backup-databases-logs-and-truncate-logs/224201', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-28-5-156.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2015-11\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for February 2015\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.08543401956558228', 'original_id': '9373d7e13036d1df9c914a78776e33b6d3cafa0fce39a52d909b2d8fb55b7a4a'} |
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dystynkcje. kiedy !
10.03.2017 в 20:51 |
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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.druid.server.coordination;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Functions;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import org.apache.druid.client.cache.CacheConfig;
import org.apache.druid.client.cache.CachePopulatorStats;
import org.apache.druid.client.cache.ForegroundCachePopulator;
import org.apache.druid.client.cache.LocalCacheProvider;
import org.apache.druid.jackson.DefaultObjectMapper;
import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.IAE;
import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.Intervals;
import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.MapUtils;
import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.Pair;
import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.granularity.Granularities;
import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.granularity.Granularity;
import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.guava.Sequence;
import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.guava.Sequences;
import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.guava.Yielder;
import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.guava.YieldingAccumulator;
import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.guava.YieldingSequenceBase;
import org.apache.druid.java.util.emitter.EmittingLogger;
import org.apache.druid.query.BaseQuery;
import org.apache.druid.query.ConcatQueryRunner;
import org.apache.druid.query.DataSource;
import org.apache.druid.query.DefaultQueryMetrics;
import org.apache.druid.query.Druids;
import org.apache.druid.query.NoopQueryRunner;
import org.apache.druid.query.Query;
import org.apache.druid.query.QueryMetrics;
import org.apache.druid.query.QueryPlus;
import org.apache.druid.query.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.druid.query.QueryRunnerFactory;
import org.apache.druid.query.QueryRunnerFactoryConglomerate;
import org.apache.druid.query.QueryToolChest;
import org.apache.druid.query.QueryUnsupportedException;
import org.apache.druid.query.Result;
import org.apache.druid.query.SegmentDescriptor;
import org.apache.druid.query.TableDataSource;
import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.MetricManipulationFn;
import org.apache.druid.query.context.DefaultResponseContext;
import org.apache.druid.query.context.ResponseContext;
import org.apache.druid.query.context.ResponseContext.Key;
import org.apache.druid.query.filter.DimFilter;
import org.apache.druid.query.planning.DataSourceAnalysis;
import org.apache.druid.query.search.SearchQuery;
import org.apache.druid.query.search.SearchResultValue;
import org.apache.druid.query.spec.MultipleSpecificSegmentSpec;
import org.apache.druid.query.spec.QuerySegmentSpec;
import org.apache.druid.segment.IndexIO;
import org.apache.druid.segment.QueryableIndex;
import org.apache.druid.segment.ReferenceCountingSegment;
import org.apache.druid.segment.Segment;
import org.apache.druid.segment.StorageAdapter;
import org.apache.druid.segment.join.NoopJoinableFactory;
import org.apache.druid.segment.loading.SegmentLoader;
import org.apache.druid.segment.loading.SegmentLoadingException;
import org.apache.druid.server.SegmentManager;
import org.apache.druid.server.initialization.ServerConfig;
import org.apache.druid.server.metrics.NoopServiceEmitter;
import org.apache.druid.timeline.DataSegment;
import org.apache.druid.timeline.SegmentId;
import org.apache.druid.timeline.TimelineObjectHolder;
import org.apache.druid.timeline.VersionedIntervalTimeline;
import org.apache.druid.timeline.partition.NoneShardSpec;
import org.apache.druid.timeline.partition.PartitionChunk;
import org.joda.time.Interval;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
*/
public class ServerManagerTest
{
@Rule
public ExpectedException expectedException = ExpectedException.none();
private ServerManager serverManager;
private MyQueryRunnerFactory factory;
private CountDownLatch queryWaitLatch;
private CountDownLatch queryWaitYieldLatch;
private CountDownLatch queryNotifyLatch;
private ExecutorService serverManagerExec;
private SegmentManager segmentManager;
@Before
public void setUp()
{
EmittingLogger.registerEmitter(new NoopServiceEmitter());
queryWaitLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
queryWaitYieldLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
queryNotifyLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
factory = new MyQueryRunnerFactory(queryWaitLatch, queryWaitYieldLatch, queryNotifyLatch);
serverManagerExec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
segmentManager = new SegmentManager(
new SegmentLoader()
{
@Override
public boolean isSegmentLoaded(DataSegment segment)
{
return false;
}
@Override
public Segment getSegment(final DataSegment segment, boolean lazy)
{
return new SegmentForTesting(
MapUtils.getString(segment.getLoadSpec(), "version"),
(Interval) segment.getLoadSpec().get("interval")
);
}
@Override
public File getSegmentFiles(DataSegment segment)
{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public void cleanup(DataSegment segment)
{
}
}
);
serverManager = new ServerManager(
new QueryRunnerFactoryConglomerate()
{
@Override
public <T, QueryType extends Query<T>> QueryRunnerFactory<T, QueryType> findFactory(QueryType query)
{
if (query instanceof SearchQuery) {
return (QueryRunnerFactory) factory;
} else {
return null;
}
}
},
new NoopServiceEmitter(),
serverManagerExec,
new ForegroundCachePopulator(new DefaultObjectMapper(), new CachePopulatorStats(), -1),
new DefaultObjectMapper(),
new LocalCacheProvider().get(),
new CacheConfig(),
segmentManager,
NoopJoinableFactory.INSTANCE,
new ServerConfig()
);
loadQueryable("test", "1", Intervals.of("P1d/2011-04-01"));
loadQueryable("test", "1", Intervals.of("P1d/2011-04-02"));
loadQueryable("test", "2", Intervals.of("P1d/2011-04-02"));
loadQueryable("test", "1", Intervals.of("P1d/2011-04-03"));
loadQueryable("test", "1", Intervals.of("P1d/2011-04-04"));
loadQueryable("test", "1", Intervals.of("P1d/2011-04-05"));
loadQueryable("test", "2", Intervals.of("PT1h/2011-04-04T01"));
loadQueryable("test", "2", Intervals.of("PT1h/2011-04-04T02"));
loadQueryable("test", "2", Intervals.of("PT1h/2011-04-04T03"));
loadQueryable("test", "2", Intervals.of("PT1h/2011-04-04T05"));
loadQueryable("test", "2", Intervals.of("PT1h/2011-04-04T06"));
loadQueryable("test2", "1", Intervals.of("P1d/2011-04-01"));
loadQueryable("test2", "1", Intervals.of("P1d/2011-04-02"));
}
@Test
public void testSimpleGet()
{
Future future = assertQueryable(
Granularities.DAY,
"test",
Intervals.of("P1d/2011-04-01"),
ImmutableList.of(
new Pair<String, Interval>("1", Intervals.of("P1d/2011-04-01"))
)
);
waitForTestVerificationAndCleanup(future);
future = assertQueryable(
Granularities.DAY,
"test", Intervals.of("P2d/2011-04-02"),
ImmutableList.of(
new Pair<String, Interval>("1", Intervals.of("P1d/2011-04-01")),
new Pair<String, Interval>("2", Intervals.of("P1d/2011-04-02"))
)
);
waitForTestVerificationAndCleanup(future);
}
@Test
public void testDelete1()
{
final String dataSouce = "test";
final Interval interval = Intervals.of("2011-04-01/2011-04-02");
Future future = assertQueryable(
Granularities.DAY,
dataSouce, interval,
ImmutableList.of(
new Pair<String, Interval>("2", interval)
)
);
waitForTestVerificationAndCleanup(future);
dropQueryable(dataSouce, "2", interval);
future = assertQueryable(
Granularities.DAY,
dataSouce, interval,
ImmutableList.of(
new Pair<String, Interval>("1", interval)
)
);
waitForTestVerificationAndCleanup(future);
}
@Test
public void testDelete2()
{
loadQueryable("test", "3", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-05"));
Future future = assertQueryable(
Granularities.DAY,
"test", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-06"),
ImmutableList.of(
new Pair<String, Interval>("3", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-05"))
)
);
waitForTestVerificationAndCleanup(future);
dropQueryable("test", "3", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-05"));
dropQueryable("test", "1", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-05"));
future = assertQueryable(
Granularities.HOUR,
"test", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-04T06"),
ImmutableList.of(
new Pair<String, Interval>("2", Intervals.of("2011-04-04T00/2011-04-04T01")),
new Pair<String, Interval>("2", Intervals.of("2011-04-04T01/2011-04-04T02")),
new Pair<String, Interval>("2", Intervals.of("2011-04-04T02/2011-04-04T03")),
new Pair<String, Interval>("2", Intervals.of("2011-04-04T04/2011-04-04T05")),
new Pair<String, Interval>("2", Intervals.of("2011-04-04T05/2011-04-04T06"))
)
);
waitForTestVerificationAndCleanup(future);
future = assertQueryable(
Granularities.HOUR,
"test", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-04T03"),
ImmutableList.of(
new Pair<String, Interval>("2", Intervals.of("2011-04-04T00/2011-04-04T01")),
new Pair<String, Interval>("2", Intervals.of("2011-04-04T01/2011-04-04T02")),
new Pair<String, Interval>("2", Intervals.of("2011-04-04T02/2011-04-04T03"))
)
);
waitForTestVerificationAndCleanup(future);
future = assertQueryable(
Granularities.HOUR,
"test", Intervals.of("2011-04-04T04/2011-04-04T06"),
ImmutableList.of(
new Pair<String, Interval>("2", Intervals.of("2011-04-04T04/2011-04-04T05")),
new Pair<String, Interval>("2", Intervals.of("2011-04-04T05/2011-04-04T06"))
)
);
waitForTestVerificationAndCleanup(future);
}
@Test
public void testReferenceCounting() throws Exception
{
loadQueryable("test", "3", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-05"));
Future future = assertQueryable(
Granularities.DAY,
"test", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-06"),
ImmutableList.of(
new Pair<String, Interval>("3", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-05"))
)
);
queryNotifyLatch.await(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
Assert.assertEquals(1, factory.getSegmentReferences().size());
for (ReferenceCountingSegment referenceCountingSegment : factory.getSegmentReferences()) {
Assert.assertEquals(1, referenceCountingSegment.getNumReferences());
}
queryWaitYieldLatch.countDown();
Assert.assertTrue(factory.getAdapters().size() == 1);
for (SegmentForTesting segmentForTesting : factory.getAdapters()) {
Assert.assertFalse(segmentForTesting.isClosed());
}
queryWaitLatch.countDown();
future.get();
dropQueryable("test", "3", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-05"));
for (SegmentForTesting segmentForTesting : factory.getAdapters()) {
Assert.assertTrue(segmentForTesting.isClosed());
}
}
@Test
public void testReferenceCountingWhileQueryExecuting() throws Exception
{
loadQueryable("test", "3", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-05"));
Future future = assertQueryable(
Granularities.DAY,
"test", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-06"),
ImmutableList.of(
new Pair<String, Interval>("3", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-05"))
)
);
queryNotifyLatch.await(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
Assert.assertEquals(1, factory.getSegmentReferences().size());
for (ReferenceCountingSegment referenceCountingSegment : factory.getSegmentReferences()) {
Assert.assertEquals(1, referenceCountingSegment.getNumReferences());
}
queryWaitYieldLatch.countDown();
Assert.assertEquals(1, factory.getAdapters().size());
for (SegmentForTesting segmentForTesting : factory.getAdapters()) {
Assert.assertFalse(segmentForTesting.isClosed());
}
dropQueryable("test", "3", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-05"));
for (SegmentForTesting segmentForTesting : factory.getAdapters()) {
Assert.assertFalse(segmentForTesting.isClosed());
}
queryWaitLatch.countDown();
future.get();
for (SegmentForTesting segmentForTesting : factory.getAdapters()) {
Assert.assertTrue(segmentForTesting.isClosed());
}
}
@Test
public void testMultipleDrops() throws Exception
{
loadQueryable("test", "3", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-05"));
Future future = assertQueryable(
Granularities.DAY,
"test", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-06"),
ImmutableList.of(
new Pair<String, Interval>("3", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-05"))
)
);
queryNotifyLatch.await(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
Assert.assertEquals(1, factory.getSegmentReferences().size());
for (ReferenceCountingSegment referenceCountingSegment : factory.getSegmentReferences()) {
Assert.assertEquals(1, referenceCountingSegment.getNumReferences());
}
queryWaitYieldLatch.countDown();
Assert.assertEquals(1, factory.getAdapters().size());
for (SegmentForTesting segmentForTesting : factory.getAdapters()) {
Assert.assertFalse(segmentForTesting.isClosed());
}
dropQueryable("test", "3", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-05"));
dropQueryable("test", "3", Intervals.of("2011-04-04/2011-04-05"));
for (SegmentForTesting segmentForTesting : factory.getAdapters()) {
Assert.assertFalse(segmentForTesting.isClosed());
}
queryWaitLatch.countDown();
future.get();
for (SegmentForTesting segmentForTesting : factory.getAdapters()) {
Assert.assertTrue(segmentForTesting.isClosed());
}
}
@Test
public void testGetQueryRunnerForIntervalsWhenTimelineIsMissingReturningNoopQueryRunner()
{
final Interval interval = Intervals.of("0000-01-01/P1D");
final QueryRunner<Result<SearchResultValue>> queryRunner = serverManager.getQueryRunnerForIntervals(
searchQuery("unknown_datasource", interval, Granularities.ALL),
Collections.singletonList(interval)
);
Assert.assertSame(NoopQueryRunner.class, queryRunner.getClass());
}
@Test
public void testGetQueryRunnerForSegmentsWhenTimelineIsMissingReportingMissingSegments()
{
final Interval interval = Intervals.of("0000-01-01/P1D");
final SearchQuery query = searchQuery("unknown_datasource", interval, Granularities.ALL);
final List<SegmentDescriptor> unknownSegments = Collections.singletonList(
new SegmentDescriptor(interval, "unknown_version", 0)
);
final QueryRunner<Result<SearchResultValue>> queryRunner = serverManager.getQueryRunnerForSegments(
query,
unknownSegments
);
final ResponseContext responseContext = DefaultResponseContext.createEmpty();
final List<Result<SearchResultValue>> results = queryRunner.run(QueryPlus.wrap(query), responseContext).toList();
Assert.assertTrue(results.isEmpty());
Assert.assertNotNull(responseContext.get(Key.MISSING_SEGMENTS));
Assert.assertEquals(unknownSegments, responseContext.get(Key.MISSING_SEGMENTS));
}
@Test
public void testGetQueryRunnerForSegmentsWhenTimelineEntryIsMissingReportingMissingSegments()
{
final Interval interval = Intervals.of("P1d/2011-04-01");
final SearchQuery query = searchQuery("test", interval, Granularities.ALL);
final List<SegmentDescriptor> unknownSegments = Collections.singletonList(
new SegmentDescriptor(interval, "unknown_version", 0)
);
final QueryRunner<Result<SearchResultValue>> queryRunner = serverManager.getQueryRunnerForSegments(
query,
unknownSegments
);
final ResponseContext responseContext = DefaultResponseContext.createEmpty();
final List<Result<SearchResultValue>> results = queryRunner.run(QueryPlus.wrap(query), responseContext).toList();
Assert.assertTrue(results.isEmpty());
Assert.assertNotNull(responseContext.get(Key.MISSING_SEGMENTS));
Assert.assertEquals(unknownSegments, responseContext.get(Key.MISSING_SEGMENTS));
}
@Test
public void testGetQueryRunnerForSegmentsWhenTimelinePartitionChunkIsMissingReportingMissingSegments()
{
final Interval interval = Intervals.of("P1d/2011-04-01");
final int unknownPartitionId = 1000;
final SearchQuery query = searchQuery("test", interval, Granularities.ALL);
final List<SegmentDescriptor> unknownSegments = Collections.singletonList(
new SegmentDescriptor(interval, "1", unknownPartitionId)
);
final QueryRunner<Result<SearchResultValue>> queryRunner = serverManager.getQueryRunnerForSegments(
query,
unknownSegments
);
final ResponseContext responseContext = DefaultResponseContext.createEmpty();
final List<Result<SearchResultValue>> results = queryRunner.run(QueryPlus.wrap(query), responseContext).toList();
Assert.assertTrue(results.isEmpty());
Assert.assertNotNull(responseContext.get(Key.MISSING_SEGMENTS));
Assert.assertEquals(unknownSegments, responseContext.get(Key.MISSING_SEGMENTS));
}
@Test
public void testGetQueryRunnerForSegmentsWhenSegmentIsClosedReportingMissingSegments()
{
final Interval interval = Intervals.of("P1d/2011-04-01");
final SearchQuery query = searchQuery("test", interval, Granularities.ALL);
final Optional<VersionedIntervalTimeline<String, ReferenceCountingSegment>> maybeTimeline = segmentManager
.getTimeline(DataSourceAnalysis.forDataSource(query.getDataSource()));
Assert.assertTrue(maybeTimeline.isPresent());
final List<TimelineObjectHolder<String, ReferenceCountingSegment>> holders = maybeTimeline.get().lookup(interval);
final List<SegmentDescriptor> closedSegments = new ArrayList<>();
for (TimelineObjectHolder<String, ReferenceCountingSegment> holder : holders) {
for (PartitionChunk<ReferenceCountingSegment> chunk : holder.getObject()) {
final ReferenceCountingSegment segment = chunk.getObject();
Assert.assertNotNull(segment.getId());
closedSegments.add(
new SegmentDescriptor(segment.getDataInterval(), segment.getVersion(), segment.getId().getPartitionNum())
);
segment.close();
}
}
final QueryRunner<Result<SearchResultValue>> queryRunner = serverManager.getQueryRunnerForSegments(
query,
closedSegments
);
final ResponseContext responseContext = DefaultResponseContext.createEmpty();
final List<Result<SearchResultValue>> results = queryRunner.run(QueryPlus.wrap(query), responseContext).toList();
Assert.assertTrue(results.isEmpty());
Assert.assertNotNull(responseContext.get(Key.MISSING_SEGMENTS));
Assert.assertEquals(closedSegments, responseContext.get(Key.MISSING_SEGMENTS));
}
@Test
public void testGetQueryRunnerForSegmentsForUnknownQueryThrowingException()
{
final Interval interval = Intervals.of("P1d/2011-04-01");
final List<SegmentDescriptor> descriptors = Collections.singletonList(new SegmentDescriptor(interval, "1", 0));
expectedException.expect(QueryUnsupportedException.class);
expectedException.expectMessage("Unknown query type");
serverManager.getQueryRunnerForSegments(
new BaseQuery<Object>(
new TableDataSource("test"),
new MultipleSpecificSegmentSpec(descriptors),
false,
new HashMap<>()
)
{
@Override
public boolean hasFilters()
{
return false;
}
@Override
public DimFilter getFilter()
{
return null;
}
@Override
public String getType()
{
return null;
}
@Override
public Query<Object> withOverriddenContext(Map<String, Object> contextOverride)
{
return null;
}
@Override
public Query<Object> withQuerySegmentSpec(QuerySegmentSpec spec)
{
return null;
}
@Override
public Query<Object> withDataSource(DataSource dataSource)
{
return null;
}
},
descriptors
);
}
private void waitForTestVerificationAndCleanup(Future future)
{
try {
queryNotifyLatch.await(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
queryWaitYieldLatch.countDown();
queryWaitLatch.countDown();
future.get();
factory.clearAdapters();
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private SearchQuery searchQuery(String datasource, Interval interval, Granularity granularity)
{
return Druids.newSearchQueryBuilder()
.dataSource(datasource)
.intervals(Collections.singletonList(interval))
.granularity(granularity)
.limit(10000)
.query("wow")
.build();
}
private Future assertQueryable(
Granularity granularity,
String dataSource,
Interval interval,
List<Pair<String, Interval>> expected
)
{
final Iterator<Pair<String, Interval>> expectedIter = expected.iterator();
final List<Interval> intervals = Collections.singletonList(interval);
final SearchQuery query = searchQuery(dataSource, interval, granularity);
final QueryRunner<Result<SearchResultValue>> runner = serverManager.getQueryRunnerForIntervals(
query,
intervals
);
return serverManagerExec.submit(
new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
Sequence<Result<SearchResultValue>> seq = runner.run(QueryPlus.wrap(query));
seq.toList();
Iterator<SegmentForTesting> adaptersIter = factory.getAdapters().iterator();
while (expectedIter.hasNext() && adaptersIter.hasNext()) {
Pair<String, Interval> expectedVals = expectedIter.next();
SegmentForTesting value = adaptersIter.next();
Assert.assertEquals(expectedVals.lhs, value.getVersion());
Assert.assertEquals(expectedVals.rhs, value.getInterval());
}
Assert.assertFalse(expectedIter.hasNext());
Assert.assertFalse(adaptersIter.hasNext());
}
}
);
}
public void loadQueryable(String dataSource, String version, Interval interval)
{
try {
segmentManager.loadSegment(
new DataSegment(
dataSource,
interval,
version,
ImmutableMap.of("version", version, "interval", interval),
Arrays.asList("dim1", "dim2", "dim3"),
Arrays.asList("metric1", "metric2"),
NoneShardSpec.instance(),
IndexIO.CURRENT_VERSION_ID,
123L
),
false
);
}
catch (SegmentLoadingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void dropQueryable(String dataSource, String version, Interval interval)
{
segmentManager.dropSegment(
new DataSegment(
dataSource,
interval,
version,
ImmutableMap.of("version", version, "interval", interval),
Arrays.asList("dim1", "dim2", "dim3"),
Arrays.asList("metric1", "metric2"),
NoneShardSpec.instance(),
IndexIO.CURRENT_VERSION_ID,
123L
)
);
}
public static class MyQueryRunnerFactory implements QueryRunnerFactory<Result<SearchResultValue>, SearchQuery>
{
private final CountDownLatch waitLatch;
private final CountDownLatch waitYieldLatch;
private final CountDownLatch notifyLatch;
private List<SegmentForTesting> adapters = new ArrayList<>();
private List<ReferenceCountingSegment> segmentReferences = new ArrayList<>();
public MyQueryRunnerFactory(
CountDownLatch waitLatch,
CountDownLatch waitYieldLatch,
CountDownLatch notifyLatch
)
{
this.waitLatch = waitLatch;
this.waitYieldLatch = waitYieldLatch;
this.notifyLatch = notifyLatch;
}
@Override
public QueryRunner<Result<SearchResultValue>> createRunner(Segment adapter)
{
if (!(adapter instanceof ReferenceCountingSegment)) {
throw new IAE("Expected instance of ReferenceCountingSegment, got %s", adapter.getClass());
}
final ReferenceCountingSegment segment = (ReferenceCountingSegment) adapter;
Assert.assertTrue(segment.getNumReferences() > 0);
segmentReferences.add(segment);
adapters.add((SegmentForTesting) segment.getBaseSegment());
return new BlockingQueryRunner<>(new NoopQueryRunner<>(), waitLatch, waitYieldLatch, notifyLatch);
}
@Override
public QueryRunner<Result<SearchResultValue>> mergeRunners(
ExecutorService queryExecutor,
Iterable<QueryRunner<Result<SearchResultValue>>> queryRunners
)
{
return new ConcatQueryRunner<>(Sequences.simple(queryRunners));
}
@Override
public QueryToolChest<Result<SearchResultValue>, SearchQuery> getToolchest()
{
return new NoopQueryToolChest<>();
}
public List<SegmentForTesting> getAdapters()
{
return adapters;
}
public List<ReferenceCountingSegment> getSegmentReferences()
{
return segmentReferences;
}
public void clearAdapters()
{
adapters.clear();
}
}
public static class NoopQueryToolChest<T, QueryType extends Query<T>> extends QueryToolChest<T, QueryType>
{
@Override
public QueryRunner<T> mergeResults(QueryRunner<T> runner)
{
return runner;
}
@Override
public QueryMetrics<Query<?>> makeMetrics(QueryType query)
{
return new DefaultQueryMetrics<>();
}
@Override
public Function<T, T> makePreComputeManipulatorFn(QueryType query, MetricManipulationFn fn)
{
return Functions.identity();
}
@Override
public TypeReference<T> getResultTypeReference()
{
return new TypeReference<T>()
{
};
}
}
private static class SegmentForTesting implements Segment
{
private final String version;
private final Interval interval;
private final Object lock = new Object();
private volatile boolean closed = false;
SegmentForTesting(
String version,
Interval interval
)
{
this.version = version;
this.interval = interval;
}
public String getVersion()
{
return version;
}
public Interval getInterval()
{
return interval;
}
@Override
public SegmentId getId()
{
return SegmentId.dummy(version);
}
public boolean isClosed()
{
return closed;
}
@Override
public Interval getDataInterval()
{
return interval;
}
@Override
public QueryableIndex asQueryableIndex()
{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public StorageAdapter asStorageAdapter()
{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public void close()
{
synchronized (lock) {
closed = true;
}
}
}
private static class BlockingQueryRunner<T> implements QueryRunner<T>
{
private final QueryRunner<T> runner;
private final CountDownLatch waitLatch;
private final CountDownLatch waitYieldLatch;
private final CountDownLatch notifyLatch;
public BlockingQueryRunner(
QueryRunner<T> runner,
CountDownLatch waitLatch,
CountDownLatch waitYieldLatch,
CountDownLatch notifyLatch
)
{
this.runner = runner;
this.waitLatch = waitLatch;
this.waitYieldLatch = waitYieldLatch;
this.notifyLatch = notifyLatch;
}
@Override
public Sequence<T> run(QueryPlus<T> queryPlus, ResponseContext responseContext)
{
return new BlockingSequence<>(runner.run(queryPlus, responseContext), waitLatch, waitYieldLatch, notifyLatch);
}
}
private static class BlockingSequence<T> extends YieldingSequenceBase<T>
{
private final Sequence<T> baseSequence;
private final CountDownLatch waitLatch;
private final CountDownLatch waitYieldLatch;
private final CountDownLatch notifyLatch;
private BlockingSequence(
Sequence<T> baseSequence,
CountDownLatch waitLatch,
CountDownLatch waitYieldLatch,
CountDownLatch notifyLatch
)
{
this.baseSequence = baseSequence;
this.waitLatch = waitLatch;
this.waitYieldLatch = waitYieldLatch;
this.notifyLatch = notifyLatch;
}
@Override
public <OutType> Yielder<OutType> toYielder(
final OutType initValue,
final YieldingAccumulator<OutType, T> accumulator
)
{
notifyLatch.countDown();
try {
waitYieldLatch.await(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
final Yielder<OutType> baseYielder = baseSequence.toYielder(initValue, accumulator);
return new Yielder<OutType>()
{
@Override
public OutType get()
{
try {
waitLatch.await(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return baseYielder.get();
}
@Override
public Yielder<OutType> next(OutType initValue)
{
return baseYielder.next(initValue);
}
@Override
public boolean isDone()
{
return baseYielder.isDone();
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException
{
baseYielder.close();
}
};
}
}
}
| mini_pile | {'original_id': 'c86fd7f563e7fa37f9b680fe7a52af6456a9662e6f3726b092cfa194602d6e27'} |
@PartitionA
r0 , r87 , r55 , r78 , r76 , r32 , r97 , r86 , r83 , r3 , r4 , r72 , r12 , r43 , r91 , r49 , r52 , r63 , r42 , r44 , r88 , r5 , r20 , r37 , r50 , r38 , r96 , r24 , r39 , r60 , r7 , r8 , r17 , r18 , r47 , r21 , r10 , r1 , r26 , r56 , r80 , r59 , r71 , r19 , r36 , r89 , r14 , r29 , r15 , r61 , r74 , r77 , r41 , r35 , r82 , r75 , r93 , r51 , r31 , r25 , r84 , r13 , r73 , r46 , r79 , r92 , r64 , r11 , r68 , r98 , r58 , r95 , r22 , r99 , r34 , r65 , r67 , r54 , r81 , r28 , r85 , r66 , r70 , r94 , r69 , r6 , r62 , r40 , r16 , r45 , r9 , r48 , r30 , r33 , r53 , r2 , r27 , r57 , r90 , r23 ;
@End
@PartitionB
h18 (3), h19 (2), h14 (3), h9 (2), h26 (4), h22 (3), h3 (2), h10 (2), h13 (3), h25 (3), h28 , h23 (3), h1 (2), h16 (4), h20 (5), h4 (4), h15 (3), h17 (5), h8 (3), h5 (3), h24 (4), h2 , h21 (2), h27 (4), h12 (5), h11 (5), h7 (2), h29 (9), h6 (5), h0 (3) ;
@End
@PreferenceListsA
r0 : h18, h26, h15, h16, h8 ;
r87 : h19, h7, h18 ;
r55 : h20, h28, h17 ;
r78 : h18, h20, h15, h28 ;
r76 : h21, h24, h26, h15, h25 ;
r32 : h29, h21, h24, h27 ;
r97 : h27, h2, h21, h9 ;
r86 : h2, h27, h21 ;
r83 : h10, h8, h25 ;
r3 : h5, h23, h9, h20 ;
r4 : h24, h20, h6, h16, h29 ;
r72 : h19, h29, h26, h17, h13 ;
r12 : h29, h7, h23, h21, h28 ;
r43 : h8, h29, h13, h22, h27 ;
r91 : h16, h21, h20 ;
r49 : h27, h25, h13, h22, h2 ;
r52 : h7, h13, h20, h18, h4 ;
r63 : h3, h5, h0 ;
r42 : h16, h0, h23, h28, h15 ;
r44 : h5, h25, h23, h28, h3 ;
r88 : h21, h18, h24 ;
r5 : h10, h25, h26, h17 ;
r20 : h3, h11, h2 ;
r37 : h13, h19, h18, h29 ;
r50 : h10, h22, h8, h26, h5 ;
r38 : h24, h27, h19, h10, h11 ;
r96 : h16, h21, h19, h22 ;
r24 : h17, h23, h10, h26 ;
r39 : h23, h16, h26 ;
r60 : h19, h25, h20 ;
r7 : h25, h29, h20 ;
r8 : h28, h13, h10, h1, h25 ;
r17 : h25, h29, h19, h26, h18 ;
r18 : h11, h22, h19, h21 ;
r47 : h21, h25, h16 ;
r21 : h7, h26, h18, h28 ;
r10 : h17, h4, h20 ;
r1 : h18, h10, h28, h16, h23 ;
r26 : h29, h28, h27, h25, h24 ;
r56 : h27, h28, h20, h23, h14 ;
r80 : h24, h20, h12 ;
r59 : h0, h29, h19, h26 ;
r71 : h14, h20, h18 ;
r19 : h7, h8, h18, h15, h17 ;
r36 : h17, h11, h29, h8, h6 ;
r89 : h29, h26, h17 ;
r14 : h13, h5, h27 ;
r29 : h16, h13, h27, h26 ;
r15 : h27, h15, h21, h2 ;
r61 : h15, h3, h24, h21 ;
r74 : h16, h25, h4, h23, h20 ;
r77 : h20, h11, h27 ;
r41 : h22, h26, h15, h18, h17 ;
r35 : h15, h17, h14 ;
r82 : h23, h14, h18, h29, h27 ;
r75 : h26, h24, h13, h1, h22 ;
r93 : h24, h19, h21, h22 ;
r51 : h4, h28, h9, h14 ;
r31 : h16, h29, h28 ;
r25 : h21, h19, h24 ;
r84 : h12, h26, h24 ;
r13 : h18, h14, h8 ;
r73 : h10, h17, h8, h28, h29 ;
r46 : h26, h7, h11, h3 ;
r79 : h29, h27, h26, h19 ;
r92 : h11, h24, h28, h26, h27 ;
r64 : h28, h6, h26, h23 ;
r11 : h1, h11, h15, h22, h28 ;
r68 : h10, h23, h24 ;
r98 : h21, h26, h9, h29, h28 ;
r58 : h7, h16, h4 ;
r95 : h13, h19, h0 ;
r22 : h11, h26, h0 ;
r99 : h10, h16, h15, h18, h29 ;
r34 : h3, h22, h13, h16 ;
r65 : h24, h21, h20 ;
r67 : h25, h29, h28, h6, h16 ;
r54 : h8, h29, h19, h27, h6 ;
r81 : h15, h26, h3, h4 ;
r28 : h7, h22, h20, h5, h28 ;
r85 : h27, h3, h20 ;
r66 : h13, h18, h24, h16 ;
r70 : h19, h23, h17, h21, h26 ;
r94 : h29, h18, h24, h28, h9 ;
r69 : h13, h23, h6, h10 ;
r6 : h18, h3, h21, h24 ;
r62 : h28, h3, h22 ;
r40 : h21, h8, h10 ;
r16 : h12, h28, h6, h4, h21 ;
r45 : h12, h25, h13, h29, h11 ;
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r48 : h29, h18, h13, h19 ;
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r90 : h17, h25, h11, h5, h27 ;
r23 : h3, h19, h24 ;
@End
@PreferenceListsB
h18 : r21, r6, r17, r94, r82, r87, r52, r66, r33, r53, r99, r48, r0, r13, r37, r78, r71, r19, r1, r88, r41 ;
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h14 : r56, r71, r82, r2, r35, r51, r13 ;
h9 : r98, r3, r94, r97, r51 ;
h26 : r39, r41, r75, r29, r70, r17, r0, r21, r76, r22, r2, r81, r24, r92, r72, r46, r84, r79, r50, r59, r98, r89, r5, r64 ;
h22 : r11, r34, r50, r2, r9, r41, r28, r75, r62, r43, r49, r93, r30, r18, r96 ;
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h1 : r75, r53, r11, r8 ;
h16 : r0, r29, r58, r1, r96, r4, r39, r91, r66, r74, r42, r34, r99, r67, r47, r31 ;
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h5 : r3, r50, r28, r14, r44, r63, r90 ;
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h2 : r27, r97, r15, r86, r49, r20 ;
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h27 : r54, r32, r97, r56, r49, r77, r90, r14, r26, r79, r82, r15, r27, r43, r85, r92, r86, r29, r38 ;
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h11 : r92, r77, r57, r22, r11, r38, r45, r20, r90, r46, r36, r18 ;
h7 : r87, r28, r58, r52, r21, r19, r12, r46 ;
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h6 : r64, r4, r36, r67, r69, r54, r16 ;
h0 : r63, r42, r22, r59, r95 ;
@End
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Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture
Get more Information
Active Record
Concurrency Pattern
An object that encapsulates a row from a database table or view, by providing access to the database and adding domain logic. Because the data managing operations are implemented directly on the object, it is tightly coupled to the storage technology.
Model-View-Controller (MVC)
Architectural Pattern
The MVC pattern separates the domain models (model), the presentation (view), and the actions based on external input (controller) into three separate classes.
Architectural Pattern
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CFPB’s New Rule
Written by Heidi Kurniawan, Policy Intern
trouser-pockets-1439412_1920In Michigan, there are more payday loan stores than there are McDonald’s and Tim Horton’s franchises combined. Advertisements for these loans make them seem like a fast and easy way to get cash when you’re in a financial bind. What they don’t tell you, however, is that four out of five payday loans are rolled over or reborrowed. In Michigan alone, 90% of borrowers take out another loan within 60 days of repaying their last one. With an average APR of nearly 400%, these loans extract billions of dollars from low-income borrowers, and lead to financial consequences like bank penalty fees, lost accounts, delinquency on other bills and even bankruptcy. This represents the debt trap that payday lenders encourage many borrowers to fall into.
CFPB_LogoOn June 2, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau released a proposed rule addressing payday lending. The rule includes provisions that restrict the number of short-term rollover loans borrowers can take in succession and requires borrowers to be notified when a lender plans to deduct funds from their bank account. This would rein in a lender’s ability to repeatedly attempt to deduct said funds, and prevent a string of overdraft fees that could generate if the account does not contain enough money.
Additionally, the proposed rule establishes an ability-to-repay principle that would require lenders to determine whether a borrower can afford the full amount of each payment while still meeting “basic living expenses” and “major financial obligations” (both of which are specifically defined in the full report). Lenders would also have to go through another review of borrowers’ finances if the borrower seeks to renew or extend the loan. While an ability-to-repay principle is a long-standing tenant of responsible lending, abusive lenders who deliberately target communities of color and low-income workers often ignore it.
The CFPB rule is a start. It does contain loopholes such as exceptions to the ability-to-repay principle for both short- and long-term loans, and inadequate protections against loan flipping – putting borrowers into one unaffordable loan after another. Tougher rules with fewer loopholes are needed to protect vulnerable families from predatory lending practices.
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The news is by your side.
Trumps delays speech until government shutdown ends
WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump backed down late Wednesday in a spat with Democrats over his State of the Union address, agreeing to delay it until a government shutdown ends, although the more than month-long impasse dragged on.
The US Senate prepared meanwhile on Thursday to hold two showdown votes on measures to reopen the shuttered federal agencies, but Trump’s toxic sparring with House speaker Nancy Pelosi essentially assured no solution was at hand.
An intensifying war of words between the president and Pelosi came to a head on Wednesday with the top Democrat effectively blocking Trump from delivering his annual address in Congress until the partial government shutdown, now in its 34th day, is brought to an end.
But in a tweet sent after 11:00 pm, Trump wrote, “As the shutdown was going on, Nancy Pelosi asked me to give the State of the Union Address. I agreed.”
“She then changed her mind because of the shutdown, suggesting a later date. This is her prerogative – I will do the address when the Shutdown is over.”
As acrimony in Washington grew, lawmakers across the political spectrum were left searching in vain for an exit strategy for the longest-ever halt to federal operations, as furloughed government employees and contractors vented their fury on Capitol Hill.
The prospects for Trump getting to deliver his national address in Congress next Tuesday as planned were dim, with the Senate votes — one on Trump’s proposal that includes money for his border wall and changes to immigration policy, the other by Democrats seeking to reopen government before negotiating border security — bound to fail.
Traditionally the president’s annual speech is delivered before a joint session of Congress in the ornate chamber of the House of Representatives.
In an effort to force the hand of Pelosi, who had already urged Trump to reschedule due to shutdown-related security shortcomings, the president wrote to her saying it would be ‘so very sad for our Country’ if his speech could not be delivered on time and in the chamber.
Pelosi, who has become the face of Democratic opposition to Trump in Congress, pushed back, informing the president that the House would only agree to host him for his speech ‘when government has been opened.’
Trump now appears to have capitulated.
After his tweet late Wednesday agreeing to delay his speech, Pelosi tweeted back saying she hopes he agrees to a deal that opens the government.
The shutdown, which has seen some 800,000 federal employees left without pay for a month, was triggered by Trump’s refusal to sign funding bills in December, in retaliation for Democratic opposition to funds for extending walls along the US-Mexico border.
With the closure of about one quarter of federal agencies affecting millions of Americans, hundreds of unpaid government workers used the power of protest to publicise their plight, holding a sit-in for hours at a congressional office building.
Some held up paper plates with messages including “Will work for pay.”
With no solution in sight, many were bracing for Friday, when they expect to miss their second paycheck in a row.
The House, now controlled by Democrats, has passed multiple bills that would open government, but the Republican-run Senate is aligned with Trump’s push for border wall funding.
The Senate votes have the potential to break the impasse, but since each requires 60 votes to advance in the 100-member chamber, their passage is unlikely.
With both sides locked in their positions, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell told the chamber “it’s time to make a deal.”
Even the Senate’s chaplain Barry Black took the rare step of weighing in, somberly intoning in his opening prayer on Wednesday that “as some members of our armed forces seek sustenance at charity food pantries, and prepare to miss a second pay day, something has to give.”
Trump says he will not reopen government before his wall funding comes through.
Most Democrats oppose direct funds for wall construction, but some have begun publicly advocating for negotiating a solution that includes boosted border funding, including for border structures.
“Look, I think physical barriers are part of the solution,” congressman Steny Hoyer, the number two House Democrat, told Fox News.
“We want to make sure that people who come into the United States are authorised to do so,” he added. “We’re for border security and I think we can get there.”
Government shutdowns are a disruptive political ritual that have occurred in various administrations and are almost unique to the American system.
This one is the longest on record, and has left a broad swath of federal workers unpaid — among them airport security officers, FBI agents, museum workers and US Coast Guard personnel.
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Near-Infrared-Emitting Nitrogen-Doped Nanographenes.
The quantum-size effect, which enables nanographenes to emit photoluminescence (PL) in the UV to visible region, has inspired intense research. However, the control of the PL properties of nanographenes through manipulation of their π-system by post-modifications is not well developed. By utilizing a ring-closure reaction between an aromatic 1,2-dicarboxylic acid and a 1,8-naphthalenediamine derivative, which produces a perimidine framework, nitrogen-doped nanographenes were realized. Two nanographenes produced by a one-pot reaction of edge-oxidized nanographene (GQD-2) with 1,8-naphthalenediamine derivatives (GQD-1 a and GQD-1 b) displayed an absorption band extending to >1000 nm; furthermore, the PL wavelength of GQD-1 a was significantly red-shifted into the near-infrared (NIR) region in which it can be used for bioimaging. Time-dependent DFT calculations of model nanographenes showed that the functional groups narrow the HOMO-LUMO gap, realizing the NIR-emitting nanographenes. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '574409a2d66cc4dedcebf8a1a3f042b6babec83a9393ca1f3f4cf0f575be6839'} |
//
// SmallVideoModel.h
// DouYinCComment
//
// Created by 唐天成 on 2019/5/28.
// Copyright © 2019 唐天成. All rights reserved.
//
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
@interface SmallVideoModel : NSObject
@property (nonatomic) UInt64 rid;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger comment_num;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger score;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *uid;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *artist;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *head_url;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *video_url;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *cover_url;
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat aspect;
@end
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
| mini_pile | {'original_id': 'e38904fc4fcb977f79161f94457a325aba923f08c43129e7c3eff8528f276078'} |
Tag Archives: sense of humor
How To Take Yourself Sincerely, Not Seriously
How To Take Yourself Sincerely, Not Seriously
Pexels – CC0 License
In life, it is incredibly easy to take yourself too seriously. You may not think that you do, but the next time someone insults you, see how you react. Even if the insult is obviously silly or exaggerated, or coming from someone whose opinion you likely care little about, you will often take the insult and think about it. Is it correct? What if they are right? Why do they think like this? All of this can run through your mind, when in reality, that person may just wish to cause the most harm possible.
Of course, many of us learn how to deal with scenarios like that in our youth. However, that doesn’t mean we take ourselves any less seriously as time progresses. In fact, certain life scenarios, such as getting promoted at work, being complimented, or perhaps having faith in our self-confidence can lead us to take ourselves and our egos completely seriously.
So in either direction then, positive or negative, it’s common to see just how taking yourself seriously can be a bad idea. We would like to volunteer the following advice to suggest why taking yourself sincerely, not seriously, could be your best option:
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Seriousness and sincerity are completely different things, although they are parallel to one another. When you are serious about yourself, for example, you are much more likely to be critical of yourself. Make a mistake, such as telling a joke that lands poorly at a party, and you’ll likely start identifying just if you had a sense of humor in the first place, or why you are such a social failure. Sincerity shows that you had good intentions when you made the joke, and it’s not your fault if others didn’t respond to it.
It’s hardly something anyone will remember one hour from then. In other words, sincerity allows you to understand that you are a fallible being and can make mistakes, but that if your intentions are good, you are always learning and developing. In seriousness, there is no wriggle room. In sincerity, wiggle room is celebrated. It can help you stop pathologizing your progression through life, and instead lets you consider it as you move forward and try to better your approach.
Sincerity Has Room For Fun
Being serious is always trying to adapt yourself to the latest fashion trends, trying to fit in and understanding that your niche will never amount to anything without the latest fashion wisdom as part of its understanding. However, sincerity opens up room for fun with fashion, pure creativity, and also lets you make a fool of yourself. It allows you to purchase trendy leggings as part of a creative outfit idea, with no real event or extra plan to wear them by a specific date. In other words, it allows you to enjoy yourself. Additionally, it can help you make the most of a situation you were not expecting.
For example, in the serious mindset, purchasing a formal shirt too big for your body might be a mistake that should have been prepared for or considered when opting for a new retailer. With sincerity, you might use that oversized shirt as part of another outfit, or return it without anything to worry about. If you have humor and fun as part of your life, sincerity will help you open up to yourself in the best possible means.
Sincerity Is More Authentic
Let us say that we are trying to comfort someone who is experiencing the loss of a relative. Being serious about this matter must make you think that you need to comfort them in exactly the same manner prescribed by that advice column you read that morning. That you must never smile, must never say anything out of turn, or outstay your welcome even for a second. It’s so filled with personal rules and regulations that you’re not actually focusing on the person, you’re just focusing on how best to move though the situation despite your good intentions.
However, sincerity is there. It listens. It lets you crack an off-timed joke that is received with a small smile from the person you are comforting, or it allows you to talk about the subject without fear of being insensitive to an overdramatic degree. In other words, it is more authentic, and it allows you to connect with the person more thoroughly.
With this advice, you are certain to take yourself sincerely and not seriously. Watch yourself as you embody either one of these. If you pay attention, you will learn just how much of your life is dictated by one of these two approaches. We’d recommend you choose the healthiest options to the extent that you can.
Tia, and TipsfromTia.com is trying to keep you looking good and | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '22', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.954331874847412}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '320346', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:JMRIDZMZJ77SJ63YCHUNEQINU5XYZUZH', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:ecf3ec9f-7e1a-4f88-ba51-8def6c01a4b7>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 11, 15, 0, 45, 13), 'WARC-IP-Address': '50.62.172.157', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:BSLGOP6MKKCQF3SY4E3NBXGSTUQJZWFM', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:49dbe163-be3f-452b-a739-8bfaf2c5e177>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://tipsfromtia.com/beautytips,healthtips,sexualhealth,quicktips,diy,lifestyle/sense-of-humor/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:de60b193-61da-4a68-a988-d4c3bfc86561>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '952', 'url': 'http://tipsfromtia.com/beautytips,healthtips,sexualhealth,quicktips,diy,lifestyle/sense-of-humor/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-47\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for November 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-168.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.16 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.049191296100616455', 'original_id': 'e950cc45ae0e46d2f789e18edea8a6f78837c46deeb0421f6a55523ac9c7c7ff'} |
Galaxy Note II Or Galaxy S 4: It's About the Pen
Here's a very good post (gottabemobile) that compares two of the top end Galaxy devices. One is the dated Galaxy Note II and the other is the yet to be released (but soon) Galaxy S 4. Which one should you pick?
It's simple really. It's all about the pen. Do you need a stylus or you're okay with your fingers?
Personally, I'm waiting for the Galaxy Note III with its own 1080p screen and maybe something closer to a six inch screen. After all, this is more of a table than a phone. And I'm going to buy it off contract (been saving up for a while now).
The reason is because I think Samsung has something really sweet going on there not its competitors, especially Apple who isn't too keen on because of past statements like Steve Jobs saying the stylus isn't for iOS. However, the market disagrees given that there are dozens of styluses available for both Android and iOS. I've got a couple that I use for drawing from time to time.
However, I only use the stylus for my iPad for specific tasks and I reckon that'll probably be the same for my future Note - only for some native Samsung apps like note-taking or drawing.
And given that the Galaxy S 4 is closer to being in the "here and now" than the Note III, which will launch in the fall, you have a choice to make. If you don't need a stylus, the S 4 is perfect for you. You also get the latest Galaxy smartphone. But you need a pen, you've got only the Note II unless, like me, you can wait a bit.
One thing I have to remind potential buyers is that Note II apps with native Samsung stylus support seems rather limited. And I'm sure it'll get better over time.
Also, keep in mind that while these two flagship devices may appear similar, one is still more of a traditional smartphone while the other really is a tablet. So, the choices are rather simply. Do you want to have a traditional smartphone or a small tablet with a pen. And there's nothing wrong with using a third-party stylus on your Galaxy S 4.
No comments: | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.952246069908142}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '54066', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:22O2GEZFWC7HZNXMKOOQJT43PMGJOHJ3', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:616dd108-547a-435b-baa9-0c76f01e7898>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 5, 19, 11, 38), 'WARC-IP-Address': '172.217.7.147', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:PKKWTFV6RFIIVFR7DDOB2UQBIQPTHEYG', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:3553e403-4cd5-47a9-a238-b1c633fa718a>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.cloudingaround.com/2013/03/galaxy-note-ii-or-galaxy-s-4-its-about.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:b15c934a-97f3-472f-bc2d-b7668efc7c93>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '367', 'url': 'http://www.cloudingaround.com/2013/03/galaxy-note-ii-or-galaxy-s-4-its-about.html', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-22\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for May 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-146-226-231.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.046060025691986084', 'original_id': 'd798fe84f8b4333b5ba4ba1a73400d0fb5fffdb17be588bdc8bd0264ce3e22de'} |
Find Your Way to The Kenzie Apartment Homes Welcome to The Kenzie Apartment Homes, a luxury apartmentcommunity in Birmingham, AL that you will be proud to call yournext home. You will find our beautiful open and spacious floorplans customizable for your wants and needs with amenities thatmake apartment living easier with our conveniently locatedcommunity. Choose from one of our five floor plans...
Apartments In Birmingham AL Welcome to 100 Inverness Apartment Homes, a luxury apartmentcommunity tucked away into one of the most coveted locations in thecity for Birmingham apartments. Find stylish one-, two-, andthree-bedroom apartment floor plans tailored to your wants andneeds, complete with the amenities that are important to you. Our layouts come with just enough variety to enable you to...
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Amazing Spring Specials - Call us TodayWelcome home to Crowne at Cahaba River, located just off Highway 280 near Grandview Medical Center. A premier location, our community is just a short drive away from Birminghams best in fine dining and entertainment. We offer elevator access to each of our expansive one, two and three bedroom floor plans. Our interiors include upscale wood style flooring, ...
Front loading (Large ) lots of options black. Works perfectly Asking a lesser price due to cosmetics the plastic handle is taped because it cracked.also . My condo is set up for the regular smaller type. Will send pic amp info phn -- Photos and contact info on Advertigo website.
Find the floor plan that suits you best, and settle in to home at Lancaster Place. Choose from a one, two, or three bedroom apartments for rent in Calera, AL, nestled in a serene apartment community. Enjoy classic interiors with convenient features sprinkled throughout, including air conditioning, walk-in closets, and wood-style flooring. At Lancaster Place, there is room for all. Whether you l...
Apartments In Birmingham AL Welcome to 100 Inverness Apartment Homes, a luxury apartmentcommunity tucked away into one of the most coveted locations in thecity for Birmingham apartments. Find stylish one-, two-, andthree-bedroom apartment floor plans tailored to your wants andneeds, complete with the amenities that are important to you. Our layouts come with just enough variety to enable you to...
Limited Time Special Rates, Call Today.Welcome home to Crowne at Cahaba River, located just off Highway 280 near Grandview Medical Center. A premier location, our community is just a short drive away from Birminghams best in fine dining and entertainment. We offer elevator access to each of our expansive one, two and three bedroom floor plans. Our interiors include upscale wood style flooring, ...
Special Rates on Select Units - Call us TodayWelcome home to Crowne at Cahaba River, located just off Highway 280 near Grandview Medical Center. A premier location, our community is just a short drive away from Birminghams best in fine dining and entertainment. We offer elevator access to each of our expansive one, two and three bedroom floor plans. Our interiors include upscale wood style floo...
Find Your Way to The Kenzie Apartment Homes Welcome to The Kenzie Apartment Homes, a luxury apartmentcommunity in Birmingham, AL that you will be proud to call yournext home. You will find our beautiful open and spacious floorplans customizable for your wants and needs with amenities thatmake apartment living easier with our conveniently locatedcommunity. Choose from one of our five floor plans...
Find Your Way to The Kenzie Apartment Homes Welcome to The Kenzie Apartment Homes, a luxury apartmentcommunity in Birmingham, AL that you will be proud to call yournext home. You will find our beautiful open and spacious floorplans customizable for your wants and needs with amenities thatmake apartment living easier with our conveniently locatedcommunity. Choose from one of our five floor plans...
Find Your Way to The Kenzie Apartment Homes Welcome to The Kenzie Apartment Homes, a luxury apartmentcommunity in Birmingham, AL that you will be proud to call yournext home. You will find our beautiful open and spacious floorplans customizable for your wants and needs with amenities thatmake apartment living easier with our conveniently locatedcommunity. Choose from one of our five floor plans... | mini_pile | {'original_id': '78c0fe8cb2120b18fe050189c088b5e1ae0b254b2d6d3b9aa4e7b8a0eb44cb84'} |
Kirkus Reviews QR Code
THE ENCHANTER by Vladimir Nabokov
by Vladimir Nabokov
Pub Date: Oct. 15th, 1986
ISBN: 0679728864
Publisher: Putnam
A 1939 Paris novella of Nabokov's that, as he acknowledged, served as "the first little throb" for Lolita--being as well about a tormented pedophile who's willing to go so far as to take on the girl's mother if it means eventually securing the pubescent prey. The narrator, a bachelor jeweler, is sitting on a park bench one day when the 12-year-old girl in question comes roller-skating by. She takes away his breath, and he immediately makes a private vow to have her, but the girl is temporarily in care of someone other than her mother, who is sick (in fact, she's dying). The jeweler, "the enchanter," comes up with a diabolically complex plan of proposing marriage to the dying mother: he knows she'll be off the scene soon enough, and he can then best take guardianship of the girl. He and the sick mother do marry (a teeth-clenched consummation on his part), and then the woman, as expected, so dies. So now to the girl--a country inn, a single bed, an assault (he can't help himself, he can't postpone), a comic disaster. It isn't Lolita--it has none of that book's discordances of texture--but it is Nabokov, at every incrustedly prolix sentence. Son Dmitri Nabokov has translated as well as provided a pretentious afterword--which carps against biographer Andrew Field, and the latest louts who dare suggest that a recently published pseudonymous novel, Novel With Cocaine, is the work of his father, and which makes rather more of this elegant but stictly semi-pornographic/hack-work sketch than it deserves. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9669716358184814}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '4860', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:6BS3REFQ44M4AYYFGNGODK7NY2LTVZYE', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:8708993b-3d58-4a67-a8ce-08649e2bce3b>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2017, 2, 27, 2, 34, 47), 'WARC-IP-Address': '54.87.223.19', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:H5UY7DAGEJ2MRR6GJ34RX3CWCG5QVHR3', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:a9e811a3-23d8-4971-9396-b3f4a497c8a3>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/vladimir-nabokov/enchanter-2/print/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:b4722085-61c8-42cd-b8bf-63baa518b8db>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '273', 'url': 'https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/vladimir-nabokov/enchanter-2/print/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-171-10-108.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2017-09\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for February 2017\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.1224260926246643', 'original_id': 'eb4958ce5964afba05e45abdce24066ab323e2cfb78da14ab7286e63ad797fcd'} |
It's a Great Day for Older Adults!
Queens Library's Older Adult Services Program is proud to present our third annual Older Adults Day, which will feature FREE health screenings, live entertainment, and information on healthcare, benefits, and other important topics specifically for adults age 50 and older.
History
Jamaica Avenue was once an ancient trail used by Native American tribes, from as far away as the Ohio River and the Great Lakes, coming to the area to trade skins and furs for wampum. It was in 1655 that the first settlers paid the Native Americans two guns, a coat and some gunpowder for the land lying between the old trail and “Beaver Pond,” which would later become Baisley Pond. Dutch Governor Peter Stuyvesant dubbed the area Rustdorp, meaning Quiet Village, when granting the patent for the area. Taken over by the English, in 1664, the area was renamed Jameco, which would eventually become Jamaica, because it was first inhabited by the Jameco, or Yamecah Indians, whose name means beaver in Algonquian. South Jamaica, which consisted of an area of scattered farms, in the mid nineteenth century, quickly became its own entity with the 1913 completion of the Long Island Railroad Station, nearby.
South Jamaica, which has the largest African-American population in the borough of Queens, fought long and hard to become the home of the fiftieth branch of the Queens Borough Public Library. Library service in the area began in the form of a bookmobile which made five weekly stops, bringing a variety of materials to eager residents. While making do with the bookmobile service, community leaders battled for almost twenty years for a neighborhood library to service residents who had to travel by bus or car to reach the main branch, in Jamaica, or the Queens Village Branch. Finally, in October 1961, the South Jamaica Branch opened for business at 110-36 New York Boulevard, in a building owned by Bethel Gospel Tabernacle.
As the South Jamaica community continued to grow and demands on library resources increased dramatically the branch clearly needed a new home. On December 20th, 1999, after months of preparation the branch opened for business in its spanking new, environmentally controlled building at 108-41 Guy R. Brewer Boulevard, two blocks from its previous location. The state-of-the-art “green architecture” structure was the first of its kind in New York City, using optimal natural lighting to control the internal environment. The Community Library’s present location is approximately two-and-a half times as large as the former site with its own children’s room and a meeting room which can accommodate up to fifty people.
In 2007 the South Jamaica Community Library was renovated to include a full service Teen Area, with its own computers. The library is now fully automated with self check out stations and an automatic book return.
Special Services
According to the American Cancer Society, approximately one of two American men and one of three American women will have some type of cancer at some point during their lifetime. Queens Library HealthLink seeks to increase access to cancer screening and cancer treatment among medically underserved communities in Queens. Queens Library HealthLink is a partnership between Queens Library, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Queens Cancer Center of Queens Hospital and the American Cancer Society. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '0cc58ffcfa4c813a3c8efb061170e53e8061c54005562ecbdc2e15457af2fb85'} |
How can we help?
Setting up a cryptocurrency recurring buy
To set up a recurring buy, go to the Crypto section in your 'Home' tab or the 'Wealth' section of the Hub, and select 'Recurring buys'. Tap on the + sign in the top right corner. Choose the cryptocurrency, set the amount and how frequently you want to buy it.
You can either start it straight away, or choose a future start date. Once you've read the risk disclosure and confirmed your recurring buy, your recurring buy will begin.
Related Articles | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '3', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.917036235332489}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '50951', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:2AXFW6QJG5ZORTVLRBBAD4RFGVIMLLY7', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:831a18ac-580e-44d4-aae6-fb5b920629fe>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2021, 9, 24, 9, 16, 49), 'WARC-IP-Address': '34.107.177.87', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:LL5YQH2ZRYAQKZJDQJUTWVGRUR5PPHQF', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:2ff908ae-eeeb-4b8b-bafc-e228c4815e72>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.revolut.com/en-LV/help/wealth/cryptocurrencies/cryptocurrency-recurring-buys/setting-up-a-cryptocurrency-recurring-buy/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:167fd68a-c4e9-4c16-b0b9-faf0d882413e>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '86', 'url': 'https://www.revolut.com/en-LV/help/wealth/cryptocurrencies/cryptocurrency-recurring-buys/setting-up-a-cryptocurrency-recurring-buy/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2021-39\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for September 2021\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-28\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.18 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.2-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.8749334216117859', 'original_id': 'bca20292b01afb5d6a9365ff498dc92b1d31f040101afe2221183121dfe80a37'} |
Eight Belles
Animal welfare organizations are often at odds with big industries, which make a lot of money using animals for food, entertainment and clothing. Animal rights organizations object to all use of animals for human pleasure, but other organizations work to limit cruelty and abuse in some industries and to abolish others entirely.
All big industries, including the food industry, focus on maximum output for minimum input. This focus doesn’t take into account humane treatment of animals. This is true both regarding the animals we eat and the foods they produce. The same problem exists in the clothing industry, where wool and leather are mass-produced.
The entertainment industry, especially the sports industry, often focuses on amusing people at the expense of animals. Some animal sports are inherently cruel, while others could be made more humane through increased regulation. Zoos, circuses and films all have the potential to harm animals as well.
The pet industry itself can be inhumane. While most people would agree that domesticated animals such as cats, dogs and chickens should be cared for by humans, other types of animals are not necessarily suited to a life of captivity. Some animals are captured from the wild, transported inhumanely and then sold as pets. Additionally, animals that are bred as pets may be mistreated prior to their placement in a home. And strays often face euthanasia simply because no one wants them.
Animal lovers should be aware of how these industries treat animals so they can use their consumer power to fight against mistreatment of animals.
Articles on industries which abuse animals:
Facebook Comments | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9558484554290771}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '241838', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:XYUE5X6HR35VKR5GXSDQWZ7P76O5B4BA', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:3899a1a4-4409-4d82-9eae-987352b39087>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 3, 22, 20, 15, 11), 'WARC-IP-Address': '104.28.26.116', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:BV55TFVQ7NJGKOEYOJXFZD2Z55G3BJBN', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:9933f9ec-cacb-4bdb-910d-96aa60561c94>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://thepetwiki.com/wiki/industries/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:fc312d26-d59e-4360-be22-849bdcde9ee6>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '269', 'url': 'https://thepetwiki.com/wiki/industries/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-13\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-33-242-24.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.5943883657455444', 'original_id': '38ec65a7c7b34f1ad1e3fc95c273edc5bf7c77fcb3b9ddc2d5ae83a0696b0339'} |
When I first started my main, (who was a warrior), I started.off with skinning and enchanting. I did this because as a gear dependent class, I always needed money to repair my armor or make expensive purchases (everyone was poor back in BC, it took months to save up for swift riding skill). Being able to skin mobs allowed me to increase my loot yield. As much money as I made, however, there usually wasn't enough left over to get the next gear set a avilable in its entirety. so I chose enchanting as my secondary profession. Being able to make my own better without paying anything (almost) was a great help in my progression.
After hitting 70, I no longer was always short on cash and so my use for skinning came to an end. In its place I switched over to alchemy so I could make my toon through the use of potions, increasing my DPS and survivability. I also no longer was dependent on enchanting for keeping up with other people in terms of stats ~ I could pay other people to do it for do it for me. In its place I took on engineering because of 1. It's a fun profession and 2. It allowed me to have versatility that other warriors didn't have. I could res people with jumper cables, I could survive being knocked off the lumber mill in Arthur Basin by deploying my parachute, etc. In the my first pair of professions, needed to help me keep up with the difficulty of BC was no longer required and I could spend my time crafting more beneficial items. (Today, money flows out of the game content as if they were drops of water flowing from a river, professions are now choose mostly for transmog purposes or to get special items like gryocopters or the vial of the sands).
Your thoughts? | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9830445051193236}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '47464', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:RPEWAWCEGZXXSF4BFCB2V7DU6BWNGH4L', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:fb8708dc-bfba-469b-8caf-629b839d1f0c>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2017, 9, 22, 23, 35, 38), 'WARC-IP-Address': '104.16.61.226', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:YEEI6DLCE26CTRVGW5RQ56L2ICRB5335', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:b75d79fe-6ba3-4e00-a849-1c031ccacaaa>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.mmo-champion.com/threads/1362239-So-is-new-mount-pet-the-10th-Anniversary-reward?goto=nextnewest', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:678c7af0-ca4d-4304-8199-5efc6e00c25b>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '312', 'url': 'http://www.mmo-champion.com/threads/1362239-So-is-new-mount-pet-the-10th-Anniversary-reward?goto=nextnewest', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-159-149-228.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2017-39\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for September 2017\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.03077983856201172', 'original_id': '9b6791d908093d071a552ed5f0c9c1b474828f4ddb34946eda1c1fdc4c83648f'} |
Natalia One Piece
Sorry, this product is currently out of stock.
See more at revolve.com
Color(s): Brown
80% nylon 20% lycra. Hand wash cold. Elastic stretch fit. Halter strap ties around neck. ISDE-WX93. 00816CRF. Issa de mar designers Marissa Eveland and Melissa Jasniy are good friends who surf and lived on the North Shore of Oahu together. They began by hand sewing each suit and eventually turned the downstairs of their beach bungalow into their sewing studio & creative layer. They continue to be inspired by the places they travel, waves they surf, and people they meet. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '3', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9396538138389589}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '40395', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:AELLU2XT6ATI5UFQDELSQZYOPZY64GML', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:1ef9f919-b4ce-40b7-97dd-3a4bfe31f2b8>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 19, 3, 52, 43), 'WARC-IP-Address': '162.222.178.165', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:YWWXZPIF2NMZSRCNMSRSJ27X64U57GXT', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:01eb33f3-099e-405d-a6da-12cbe23beb7a>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.nudevotion.com/s/p/issa-de-mar-natalia-one-piece/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:eed8719f-01b9-46dd-96a7-2d085326fc04>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '112', 'url': 'https://www.nudevotion.com/s/p/issa-de-mar-natalia-one-piece/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-04\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for January 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-35-204-242.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.068165123462677', 'original_id': '27f47d2997965cf8fe2652c1337433612452c059fa041810dc2fa7458dd6d7df'} |
Bolbeno é uma comuna italiana da região do Trentino-Alto Ádige, província de Trento, com cerca de 330 habitantes. Estende-se por uma área de 12 km², tendo uma densidade populacional de 28 hab/km². Faz fronteira com Preore, Tione di Trento, Tione di Trento, Bleggio Superiore, Bondo, Breguzzo, Zuclo.
Comunas de Trento (província autónoma) | common_corpus | {'identifier': 'https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolbeno', 'collection': 'Wikipedia', 'open_type': 'Open Web', 'license': 'CC-By-SA', 'date': '2023.0', 'title': 'Bolbeno', 'creator': 'https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bolbeno&action=history', 'language': 'Portuguese', 'language_type': 'Spoken', 'word_count': '52', 'token_count': '113', '__index_level_0__': '29216', 'original_id': '518f3295c3f96eaa5e79b575417d8879e4bed075ae3881889952eb4dc20a633b'} |
Learning more about AQAP's Wahishi
The Associated Press is reporting that "a year before he was caught on an intercept discussing the terror plot that prompted this week's sweeping closure of United States embassies abroad, al-Qaida's top operative in Yemen laid out his blueprint for how to wage jihad in letters sent to a fellow terrorist. In what reads like a lesson plan, Nasser al-Wahishi provides a step-by-step assessment of what worked and what didn't in Yemen. But in the rare correspondence discovered by the Associated Press, the man at the center of the latest terror threat barely mentions the extremist methods that transformed his organization into al-Qaida's most dangerous branch." | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '68', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9544981718063354}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '72220', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:M46AQFADTQIOLJBSWSYWZPNSSEOVJZOQ', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:beb4ab2e-b8d4-4743-b242-1f0c25ab328a>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2014, 12, 23, 0, 28, 29), 'WARC-IP-Address': '64.19.220.88', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:GMB5RS3ZEB7JPPRWQNREUS3MEJKLKBSW', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:073d1a4c-3555-4054-a10e-78860a9e0153>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.federalnewsradio.com/394/3420072/Learning-more-about-AQAPs-Wahishi', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:cfcd8934-5ead-4451-b04e-e4bcfdbc3b66>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '110', 'url': 'http://www.federalnewsradio.com/394/3420072/Learning-more-about-AQAPs-Wahishi', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-231-17-201.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2014-52\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for December 2014\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.26291197538375854', 'original_id': 'c67c4e5161d4a6d1f11b83a2f33bfd183eea24e020ed85ae4c1c60f61117f8da'} |
Generally, influenza vaccines have been prepared from live, attenuated virus or killed virus which can grow to high titers. Live virus vaccines activate all phases of the immune system and stimulate an immune response to each of the protective antigens, which obviates difficulties in the selective destruction of protective antigens that may occur during preparation of inactivated vaccines. In addition, the immunity produced by live virus vaccines is generally more durable, more effective, and more cross-reactive than that induced by inactivated vaccines. Further, live virus vaccines are less costly to produce than inactivated virus vaccines. However, the mutations in attenuated virus are often ill-defined.
In 1997, a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1 subtype) was transmitted from chickens to humans in Hong Kong, killing 6 of 18 people infected (Claas et al., 1998; Subbarao et al., 1998). The recent H5N1 outbreaks in poultry, which began in late 2003, affected more than 10 Asian countries, and viruses have now been isolated from wild birds and poultry in Asia, Europe, and Africa (Li et al., 2004; WHO, 2006). The continued circulation of H5N1 viruses in birds provides ample opportunity for them to infect humans. Indeed, human cases of H5N1 infections have been observed in several countries since late 2003, with a total of 321 confirmed cases and 194 fatalities as of 16 Aug. 2007, resulting in a fatality rate of approximately 60% (see the URL at who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/country/cases_table_2007_08_16/en/index.html. Concern over the pandemic potential of H5N1 viruses is thus clearly warranted. Although antiviral drugs, such as matrix protein 2 (M2) (adamantanes) and neuraminidase (NA) (oseltamivir and zanamivir) inhibitors, are currently available for prophylaxis and treatment of influenza virus infection, some of the H5N1 viruses isolated from humans are resistant to the adamantanes (Cheung et al., 2006; Hxushina et al., 2005; Puthavathana et al., 2005). In addition, some H5N1 viruses are resistant to oseltamivir (de Jung et al., 2005; Le et al., 2005).
For the existing seasonal human influenza, both inactivated virus vaccine and live attenuated virus vaccine are available. In April 2007, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced the first approval of an inactivated vaccine for humans against the H5N1 virus. However, the available data indicate that inactivated H5 influenza vaccines are suboptimal in their immunogenicity, and a large amount of hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein or coadministration of an adjuvant is required to achieve an adequate immune response (Bressen et al., 2006; Lin et al., 2006; Nicholson et al.; 2005; Stephenson et al., 2003; Treanor et al.; 2006). | mini_pile | {'original_id': 'e306fbe36a59d1252db3f7a17f62dd8cf266130b2abe6d4b52276b1462388b9b'} |
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<h1 class="title">Hierarchy For Package ca.uhn.hl7v2.hoh.sockets</h1>
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| mini_pile | {'original_id': '4c3fb72f5d39674fc48d5bb000cc30bf86f867b24cd7790cc13829b9e2e8f99c'} |
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| common_corpus | {'identifier': 'https://github.com/Delepha/COMFORT/blob/master/artifact_evaluation/data/codeCoverage/codealchemist_generate/844.js', 'collection': 'Github Open Source', 'open_type': 'Open Source', 'license': 'Apache-2.0, LicenseRef-scancode-unknown-license-reference', 'date': '2021.0', 'title': 'COMFORT', 'creator': 'Delepha', 'language': 'JavaScript', 'language_type': 'Code', 'word_count': '161', 'token_count': '625', '__index_level_0__': '21294', 'original_id': 'f562f235dfd73540eb13ea71016a714ebbed30686d2e7e1e4de5f29c0be93a0f'} |
The Administration strongly opposes H.J.Res. 57, which would disapprove normal trade relations (NTR) with China. Renewing nondiscriminatory trade treatment, previously known as most-favored-nation (MFN) treatment, does not give China a special deal. It simply extends to China the ordinary tariff treatment the United States extends to virtually all nations. The Administration urges the Congress to defeat H.J.Res. 57 for the reasons explained below.
The Administration urges support for the renewal of NTR to China because it advances a broad range of critical U.S. interests, such as advancing America's economic interests, preventing the spread of weapons of mass destruction, combating international crime and drug trafficking, promoting economic and regional stability in Asia, and protecting the global environment. Maintaining our overall relationship with China will enable the United States to actively engage China in the months and years ahead, to enhance areas of cooperation, and to pursue American interests where we differ. That engagement can help determine whether China becomes an increasingly open and productive partner for America, or whether it becomes more isolated and unpredictable. Extending NTR status to China is vital to our ability to successfully engage China and advance U.S. interests.
Engagement means advancing important U.S. national security and foreign policy interests in tangible ways. China has condemned both India and Pakistan's nuclear testing and has agreed to work towards preventing an arms race in South Asia. China continues to play a constructive role in peace talks and easing tensions on the Korean Peninsula. China has also played a constructive role in responding to the Asian financial crisis. The Administration has gained China's agreement to sign and submit for ratification the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty; cease all cooperation with unsafeguarded nuclear facilities; engage in no new nuclear cooperation with Iran, including for peaceful purposes; promulgate national nuclear export laws and regulations controlling the export of dual-use items with nuclear applications; and improve verification and implementation of the Biological Weapons Convention; and China joined and ratified the Chemical Weapons Convention. More remains to be done. The Administration will continue to urge the Chinese to tighten further their controls on exports of missile technology and is urging them to take the steps necessary for eligibility in the Missile Technology Control Regime. China, through engagement, is increasingly moving from being part of the proliferation problem to being part of the solution. The United States also continues to maintain strong unofficial relations with Taiwan, including arms sales, based on the Taiwan Relations Act.
H.J.Res. 57 would undermine America's economic interests. The Administration is in negotiations with China on accession to the World Trade Organization that could result in an historic opening of China's markets to U.S. agricultural, industrial, and services exports. Revocation of NTR would adversely affect this effort to boost U.S. exports and to make China subject to global trade rules. In addition, U.S. exports to China and Hong Kong support an estimated 400,000 American jobs, as U.S. exports to China have quadrupled over the past decade to $14.3 billion. Chinese retaliation would imperil or eliminate a number of these jobs, exclude American companies and workers from future business in one of the world's most dynamic markets, and cede this market to European and Asian competitors. Denial of NTR would also hurt U.S. consumers, who because of higher tariffs could pay more each year for goods such as shoes, clothing, and industrial inputs. Finally, revocation of NTR would hurt U.S. interests in and the economic stability of Hong Kong, which handles over forty percent of U.S.-China trade.
Engagement allows the Administration to deal forthrightly with our differences, including human rights and universal principles of freedom and democracy. The President has made the case not only to the Chinese leadership but directly to the Chinese people that human rights are universal and that all nations have an obligation to adhere to international human rights instruments. We have also argued that respect for fundamental human rights is indispensable to a country's stability and progress. Over the past two years, China has signed two international human rights covenants, and engaged in human rights dialogues with several nations, including the United States. Although we remain deeply concerned about human rights violations in China and more needs to be done, the Administration remains convinced that engagement with China will lead to progress in the long term. Over time, the more the United States brings China into the world, the more the world will help bring freedom to China.
Revoking NTR would significantly damage America's relationship with a fifth of the world's population and jeopardize U.S. political and economic security. It would reverse three decades of bipartisan China policy and would seriously weaken our influence not only in China, but throughout Asia and beyond. Renewal of NTR best advances the substantial and broad range of U.S. interests. | mini_pile | {'original_id': 'b18613277868edb8031f69274f069f267074e63fa91ec82a7f099d0a7a1d35fe'} |
Raising Boys and Toxic Masculinity
I was watching this show on Netflix with Tony Danza. I’m a Tony fan. There was this scene though that made me turn it off. Tony’s out at a bar with a group of friends. A beautiful model walks in and sits at a booth alone. Tony gets up and struts over to her, and sits down in the booth. He then propositions her. She says No. The scene goes on far too long with Tony continuously asking her to give him a shot, making sexual innuendo’s, and the girl continuously saying No, trying to avoid eye contact, wishing he would leave. He eventually gets up and struts back to his table and says something like, “She’s not my type,” and everyone laughs.
I don’t think it’s funny. That to me is toxic masculinity. Because he’s a man, and she’s an attractive female, he has the right to make her uncomfortable by asking and propositioning multiple times instead of walking away the first time she said no. It was supposed to be funny. I felt my stomach churning and my skin crawling.
I’ve been that girl. Not a beautiful model unfortunately, but the girl being asked by a guy and being told No, and then being asked and asked until I have to be rude and then I’m called a bitch or whatever. When really it’s on the dude.
Walk away when a girl says No. Respect the No.
My wife and I have been harassed and hit on at bars together, and we’ve told men we are married, we have no interest, and they continuously have approached us. To the point I took a swing at one guy (Back when I was young and impulsive and way before being a Mom, because I would never advocate violence!!). But his disrespect of my No’s repeatedly, following me around the bar, blocking my path from the bathroom when I didn’t know he followed me there. These are all times that my No has not been respected and the man who I’m saying No to gets angry, defensive, and even more vulgar instead of just walking away.
Tony Danza was possibly the most unattractive man I have ever seen in that scene. I will never watch another episode of that show. Toxic masculinity is a term I don’t like. Because I want my sons to have positive masculinity. I want them to embrace the aspects of themselves that are masculine. But if they ever disrespect the first No from a girl. I will kick their ass.
Part of being masculine is being able to walk away with grace. Positive masculinity is respecting a woman’s No and smiling, and saying, Have a good night, and walking away. Not pursuing and pursuing and devolving into a defensive ass.
Raising a man is complicated. Masculinity can be carrying oneself with confidence but not being aggressive. Standing up for oneself and protecting others, but not demeaning others or protecting some one who doesn’t want or need protection. It’s being honest but not rude.
Our society wants a man to have the dominance of John Wayne, the mystery of Johnny Depp, the beauty and humor of George Clooney, and the dignity and intelligence of Barack Obama. We have set up these impossible standards while also demeaning masculinity by putting the word toxic in front of it. Without actually thinking about how as a society we actually prize masculinity just not when it crosses into sexual harassment and sometimes even when it crosses into perhaps what’s considered demeaning of feminism. It’s freaking complicated. And a lot as a Mom of boys to consider.
I’ve always considered myself a feminist. I marched in the ProChoice rally when Bush was President. Rode overnight on a bus from upstate NY with no one I knew. I saw it on a bulletin board, and I called the number and they came and picked me up. One of maybe thirty-five liberals in upstate NY. I’ve stood for girls and women personally and professionally. I’ve had my job threatened when I brought light to the rampant sexism at a hospital I worked at. I take a stand when needed, and always hope to shine light into the darkness.
So color me surprised when I popped out twin boys. What the hell was I supposed to do with them? Turns out I fell in love with them. They force me to re-examine my beliefs about masculinity. They force me to question the term Toxic M. and their very existence challenges me to do better. What I’m learning and exploring is not a battle between men and women but just an embracing of healthy femininity and healthy masculinity in whatever form that takes for people.
I will foster confidence and intelligence in my sons. But I will also instill in them respect and consent and the beauty of a man who can walk away with grace from rejection. I won’t teach them that all masculinity is toxic. Because I disagree. But I will help them explore masculinity that can pair with femininity and not squash or diminish it.
It’s a tall order. But I’ve always been up for a challenge. And if in forty or fifty years they are up for a nomination to the Supreme Court. I’ll sleep easy knowing there will be no skeletons in their closets because they were taught better. No means No. Start it young.
I am lucky to have examples of positive masculinity in my life over the years. The bad have left scars but the good, well they give me hope for my sons. There are positive masculine men out there. I am related to some, treat some as clients, and know some as friends and colleagues. To the positive masculine role models out there. Thank-you. Just as we need strong women; we need strong men. Because they will help set the example for our young boys. Examples we desperately need in this reign of toxic men.
**** the picture was five years ago. My Dad is a Vietnam Veteran who was MIA and experienced and witnessed the horror of war. He then spent his career in the army National Guard. My Dad would essentially walk through fire for me if I asked. That’s something I always knew. I sort of thought all men would be as respectful, caring, and protective like my Dad. Unfortunately I was wrong, but I can say he is an example who is part of our lives of a great man for my sons and I. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9726080894470216}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '114010', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:AXU3QYF3CMYCUTASRSEVSDMXCXG3BGMJ', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:575497d9-946c-4939-a687-fc7fd642d8c6>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2021, 3, 8, 7, 3, 4), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.0.78.25', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:P4LWCY4G56BXFI4NSJBDIVFTFU3H5ZGM', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:42cc99b9-620f-44ac-9b7e-773e21894483>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://lesbehonest.blog/2018/09/27/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:293a6d09-6608-42f1-aa37-fe8ad49f3c7c>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1093', 'url': 'https://lesbehonest.blog/2018/09/27/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2021-10\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for February/March 2021\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-241.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.18 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.2-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.03486073017120361', 'original_id': 'f873cc05e842857a214f3ce73ef425964200183faec02993170772d67624065d'} |
Postdoctoral positions in human population genomics, nutrigenomics, & association studies
Two postdoctoral positions and one programmer/analyst position are available in the group of Alon Keinan at Cornell University ( Current and past lab members came from backgrounds in computer science, statistics, genetics, nutritional genomics, physics, mathematics, and genetic anthropology, which facilitates the transdisciplinary development and genomics application of methodologies, along
with functional interpretation of discoveries. The following page lists a few representative publications from the lab of projects related to the fields of the new positions. The successful candidate can join one of the many ongoing projects in the group or start new projects, either from an array of planned projects or their own ideas. Thus, projects will be aligned with the interests of the successful candidate and her/his expertise, or expertise they desire to develop further. As the group also draws a large number of the strongest undergraduate students in computer science, computational biology, etc., postdoctoral fellows can aim to carry out a broader project or several projects by relying on their help, while potentially developing mentoring skills. Importantly, projects do not necessarily have to be associated with any of the existing funding sources of the PI.
Click here for more details on the position and application instructions (PDF)
Prospective graduate students and undergraduate researchers
Prospective graduate students are welcome to apply to any of the graduate fields at Cornell University with which our group is affiliated:
1. Computational Biology
2. Computational Biology and Medicine
3. Genetics, Genomics, and Development
4. Computer Science
5. Applied Math
6. Statistics
Graduate students already at Cornell University, in any graduate field, as well as undergraduate students, who are interested in joining our interdisciplinary team in human population genomics and medical genetics are welcome to email us for a rotation (grad students) or an undergraduate researcher position. In joining our group, education or other experience in programming, statistics, genetics, and math will be highly valuable. Undergraduates should be prepared to devote, due to the steep (but worthwhile!) learning curve, at least three semesters to their research in the group. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9145285487174988}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '16925', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:AAMRNAYICCOGGMN3Y4XYF4DQVUTQKWBO', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:24ab051c-efe2-476f-a4c1-9b4555528467>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 12, 11, 0, 6, 8), 'WARC-IP-Address': '50.16.107.226', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:MECPA5ABLONO6VSEJCORKM2ADXD3KWXG', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:dae060f8-e8b1-4456-a59c-d16a89358fc8>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://keinanlab.cb.bscb.cornell.edu/content/jobs', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:d61896d1-ce1d-4294-84d4-cb2154c84d93>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '338', 'url': 'http://keinanlab.cb.bscb.cornell.edu/content/jobs', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-51\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for December 2018\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-109-214-234.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.02307051420211792', 'original_id': 'eaec3a12a4c50815d1e1415de8cd0bdd728ae99cacc0e22183debc509f150937'} |
1. The Field of the Invention
This invention relates to access control between two or more network elements. More particularly, this invention relates to enforcing access privileges between interacting modems employing a defined protocol standard.
2. Present State of the Art
Traditional security and communication systems have employed a full spectrum of techniques from very simplistic techniques to extremely sophisticated and secure cryptographic methods. Many applications require stringent security measures for the protection of information traveling across the communication channel.
However, other communication channels may rely upon more simplistic techniques for preventing or at least greatly inhibiting unauthorized access to information on either end of a communication channel.
Traditional information security has generally been provided through the use of authentication and cryptographic information at a high level in a protocol communication stack. For example, authentication and access control are generally controlled at an application level where a communication channel has been established and the respective entities of the communication channel are interacting using an established communication protocol. Modern sophisticated communication protocols often utilize an extensive interactive process for establishing and refining a communication channel to enhance the data rate between the respective entities, namely modems. Access control is thereafter established at a higher protocol level. In thus allowing the respective entities of a communication channel to establish a link between the two entities for the purpose of verifying and authenticating the respective entities, the communication channel entities have in an unlimited respect opened themselves and made access available to the unauthenticated party. Furthermore, such an access evaluation process is generally performed, as discussed above, at a higher application level requiring a significant amount of processing and preparatory work to be performed by the various communication channel entities.
Thus, what is needed is a method of implementing security to enforce access privileges between communication channel entities, such as a calling modem, and an answering modem at a lower level in a protocol communication stack that does not introduce a substantial exposure to the entities by establishing higher level communication channels prior to enforcing, or alternatively restricting, the access of one entity to the other. Thus, it appears that there exists no present technique for providing a low level method of implementing security, such as link level security, to enforce access privileges between a calling modem and an answering modem over a communication channel. Therefore, a need exists for providing such a method wherein access control may be performed at a lower and more introductory phase of the establishment of a communication channel. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '09dc481e9e644a069d65ce0117349d7bc8986681dc23e6b7a26b407f949a64ca'} |
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Keeping up: Bangs grad Newton earns win in HBU's 12-inning victory
Marc David, Special to the Abilene Reporter-News
Published 6:18 p.m. CT May 30, 2018
Buy Photo
Houston Baptist reliever J.T. Newton throws a pitch in the ninth inning against ACU in the Huskies' 23-20 victory on Friday, April 13, 2018 at Crutcher Scott Field. The Bangs grad was the Southland Conference Relief Pitcher of the Year last season as a sophomore with the Huskies.(Photo: Joey D. Richards/Abilene Reporter-News)Buy Photo
JT Newton – Former Bangs player, a junior at Houston Baptist, pitched 6⅓ scoreless innings and earned a win and save as the Huskies went 3-2.
Caleb Freeman – Former Cooper player, a sophomore at Texas Tech, pitched one inning allowing two runs and had one strikeout as the No. 11 Red Raiders went 1-2.
Cole Townsend – Former Wylie player, a redshirt senior at Arkansas-Little Rock, pitched 1⅔ innings allowing four earned runs with three strikeouts as the Trojans went 0-2.
SOFTBALL
Heather Reatherford – Former Breckenridge player, a sophomore at Angelo State, appeared as a pinch runner as the Rambelles went 1-2 in the NCAA Division II World Series. In 12 at-bats this season, Reatherford hit .333 with nine runs and five RBIs.
TRACK AND FIELD
Mason Myrick – Former Stanton athlete, a senior at Angelo State, was ninth in the discus with a toss of 171-3 at the NCAA Division II Championships.
Kami Norton – Former Albany athlete, a senior at Angelo State, won the heptathlon with 5,336 points, was 14th in the 100 hurdles in 14.22, 15th in the 400 hurdles in 1:01.21 and fourth in the long jump at 20-3 at the NCAA Division II Championships. | mini_pile | {'original_id': 'daeac211ebc154c2730d5d1984742baef065482c8eeffd82c480a5e14634685b'} |
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