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Big Data
In scientific computings, we are used to HDF5 or netCDF. As it is possible to use HDF5 for big data, the insdustries have built many tools for better performance.
Batch is for extremely large datasets and accessing the whole set of data.
1. Hadoop
Hadoop comes with
1. HDFS
2. YARN
3. MapReduce
Data processing with Hadoop will extensively read and write into the storage devices.
Stream processing is best for calculations on a small patch of data which is streaming through the system.
1. Storm: extremely low latency as real time
2. Samza: together with Kafka
1. Spark
2. Flink
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© 2016-2018, Lei Ma | Created with Sphinx and . | On GitHub | Physics Notebook Statistical Mechanics Notebook Neutrino Physics Notes Intelligence | Index | Page Source
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4.9.3 Menu Location
It’s usually best if a node with a menu does not contain much text. If you find yourself with a lot of text before a menu, we generally recommend moving all but a couple of paragraphs into a new subnode. Otherwise, it is easy for readers to miss the menu.
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When is a relationship worth fighting for?
I believe that all relationships take work. Even the most amenable couples in the world have some work they put into their relationships. Some relationships need work with communication, getting over past mistakes, getting on the same page about finances, and so on. All relationships take some work here and there. My question is…
When is a relationship worth fighting for?
There comes a point in some relationships where no matter what you do, the work you put in becomes pointless. Not in all relationships, and maybe it’s a very small number, but some relationships are irreparable. When does a relationship become irreparable? When the work that a relationship needs hasn’t been addressed.
Think of it like this, if you have a ship that has a leak you repair it, right? If the repair doesn’t take, you repair it again. You keep working to make your ship seaworthy, and you periodically check to make sure no new leaks have sprung. You know that without constant work to stay seaworthy, your ship will sink to the bottom of the sea. That’s what an ideal relationship, one worth fighting for should be. You and your partner work to make sure that when you encounter a problem, you handle it together. If it’s an ongoing problem you work at it together. You don’t put off repairing your relationship, because you don’t want it to sink.
A relationship that isn’t worth fighting for has none of those qualities. If you let a “leak” happen in your relationship, big or small, without repairing it, eventually, your ship will sink. If the people in a relationship are unwilling to work to fix the problems, or are actively causing the problems, that relationship isn’t worth fighting for.
Let’s say that the “leak” in your relationship is infidelity, which you’ve decided to forgive. What happens when your partner refuses to stop cheating? Not only are they not working to fix the problem, they’re adding more problems. You can’t fix the leak in your ship if someone is going behind you undoing the work you’ve done to keep things afloat.
Fighting to keep a relationship afloat purely for the sake of fighting is pointless. Fighting to stay in a relationship where you do all the work is pointless. Fighting to be with someone who wont fight to be with you is pointless. Fighting to fix a relationship someone is trying to tear it down from the inside is pointless. These are the sort of relationships that aren’t worth fighting for.
Which brings us back to our central question:
When is a relationship worth fighting for?
It’s not when the good outweighs the bad, because bad things happen to good people in relationships. It isn’t just because a relationship is easy, because easy doesn’t necessarily make a relationship worth staying in. It definitely shouldn’t be because you want to prove people wrong.
What makes a relationship worth fighting for, in my humble opinion, are these five things:
• Resolve. Simple really, a relationship worth fighting for is one in which both people are determined to be in that relationship. Not A Relationship, but the current one their in. Serial monogamy isn’t the same as resolve.
• A willingness to communicate. Candidly, and with purpose. Communicating about the problems of the issues in a relationship, a willingness to listen, and a willingness to communicate your own feelings. If there is an absence of communication, especially if there is
• A willingness to work to fix issues. To be resolved to stay in a relationship on its own isn’t enough. People committed to staying in bad relationship have that. What makes for resolve stronger is a willingness to do the work that the relationship needs to survive and thrive.
• Compatibility. You don’t need to share the same interests, or hobbies, but there needs to be a certain level of compatibility in a relationship to work. This isn’t about “opposites attract” or anything like that. Compatibility when it comes to life goals, compatibility when it comes to what milestones you both want and expect in a relationship, things like that.
• Respect and Empathy. A relationship lacking respect and empathy is one not worth fighting for. If you can’t put yourself in your partner’s shoes, how will you ever be able to acknowledge the issues that they mentions as valid? If you don’t respect your partner, how can anything they tell you ever hold any significance?
Relationships come with their share of ups and downs, and some require more work than others. I hope that if you’re ever at a crossroads where you’re wondering if your relationship is worth fighting for, these tips will help you decide if you’re fighting a good fight.
Good Luck Out There.
Originally published at A Mighty Love.
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The Tekkit Wiki
Ender Chest
892pages on
this wiki
Ender Chest
Ender Chest
Type Chest
Tool Grid Iron Pickaxe
Stackable Yes (64)
Data Value 178
EMC Value 7408
Mod Included Ender Storage
The Ender Chest is a special Chest added by the Ender Storage mod. Each chest has a special code represented by the three wool pads on the top of the chest. Chests with the same colour code will share the same inventory. If there is more than one Ender Chest on a map, whenever it is opened the other Ender Chests display the opening animation as well. Should an Ender Chest be destroyed, its contents will not be destroyed, only "stored" inside that chest combination.
Crafting GUI.png
Blaze Rod
Blaze Rod
Ender Pearl
Blaze Rod
Blaze Rod
Ender Chest
Note that the colour of the wool will determine the original colour of the Ender Chest: White Wool will give a default color of 3 White, Red Wool will give a default color of 3 Red, etc.
Each of the three colour pads located on the chest's top face can be recoloured by right-clicking a dye on the pad. Note: the dye will be consumed. Indigo Dye will not work as a valid dye, as they come from different mods; you must use Lapis Lazuli to dye Ender Chests blue.
Crafting GUI.png
Lapis Lazuli (Dye)
Ender Chest
Ink Sac
Rose Red
Ender Chest
Since there are 16 dyes to choose from, and you can use the same colour dye on more than one pad, in total there are 4,096 (16*16*16) possible colour combinations. This makes it very unlikely (but not impossible) that you will pick the same combination as (or have your code guessed by) another player. It would take a significant amount of time and dyes for a player to systematically check all possible combinations in order to raid your chest. Be sure not to use solid colors on SMP servers, as this makes your chest an easy find.
As they are made of obsidian, Ender Chests are mined using a pickaxe. You cannot change the code or break a chest that is currently open.
Ender Pouches can be "linked" to Ender Chests by right-clicking an Ender Chest with an Ender Pouch. More than one Pouch can be linked to one chest, but not the other way around.
Ender Chests v.s. Teleport PipesEdit
An Ender Chest is worth approximately 7424 EMC in materials, this makes it a better choice than using Teleport Pipes, as it is slightly cheaper than the 8192 EMC per teleport pipe. Ender Chests are also more reliable than teleport pipes because teleport pipes have bugs (that will crash your client/server if they occur). They also allow inter-dimensional storage, in-between the Nether and the Overworld. However, there is a very specific bug that may occur with ender chests. With a sudden power loss to a server, ender chests may glitch, and cause the server to crash upon restart. This glitch may revert chunks to their state before being edited(same as the seed).
In-Game UsageEdit
The Ender Chest coupled with the Ender Pouch and Buildcraft Pipes can be used to make a player's inventory infinite. When you place items in an Ender Pouch, the items are also placed in the linked Ender Chest. By connecting a wooden pipe and engine to the Ender Chest, it will automatically take the items out of the chest/pouch and into whatever storage or sorting system you created. Literally giving your inventory an infinite scope as long as you add items to the pouch slower than your engine takes them out. This infinite inventory solution is useful if you are mass mining blocks--ore, stone, dirt, sand, etc.--and don't care whether or not you keep them in your inventory. There is a comparison between this method for obtaining infinite inventory and Equivalent Exchange's method on the Ender Pouch page, entitled "Ender Pouch v.s. Alchemy Bag".
As said in "Ender Chests v.s. Teleport Pipes" category, Ender Chests can be used as a cheaper and more reliable alternative to transport/teleport pipes which doesn't cause lag like a long chain of transport pipes does.
Video TutorialEdit
Minecraft Tekkit Classic Tutorial DE HD - Alle Truhen erklärt04:06
Minecraft Tekkit Classic Tutorial DE HD - Alle Truhen erklärt
Start a Discussion Discussions about Ender Chest
• Ender Chests
14 messages
• wrote: wrote:I think it's absurd that the data value bit of the so-called Ender Chest is 178! This is the value...
• Malsf21 wrote: wrote: wrote:I think it's absurd that the data value bit of the so-called Ender Chest is 178! This...
• Ender chest glitch
2 messages
• When I was playing on this one tekkit server and when someone was in the ender chest and I broke the ender chest on that frequency but not ...
• If it was somehow separated by or near a forcefield. Ender chests crash servers.
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Parents' pre-Christmas guide to gaming
With Christmas around the corner, gaming will be on many children's minds - excited by the prospect of no school, more time to play and maybe the arrival of a few new games under the tree!
Read some of these useful insights from parents:
Check the age guidelines of the video games
“Fortnite has a 12 rating. I prefer Minecraft/racing games/Fifa as they can play together, so although it's screen time it's collaborative and social. I'm prone to hide the lead at night, so when they sneak down early in the morning, they can’t avoid the rules!”
“We have found Fortnite very addictive and it also has an age 12 for a reason. It's hard to stick to age ratings when 'everyone else' is allowed to play. But I don't allow them to play if the rating is more than one year ahead of their actual age."
“My son wants to play Call of Duty game which I've said no to as it's an 18. Getting the usual peer pressure of "X has it, Y has it" (even though their mothers tell me they do not have it!!)."
“My kids love video games but would never self-manage. It's pretty much weekends only in this house after they've done some exercise, helped and done their homework. They still then have a time limit”.
“Any time pressure in a game is specifically programmed to be addictive and that's where the problems begin (in my opinion), also any games where they are part of a community and will be letting people down if they don't participate is also worrying. Chose games wisely I say!”
Ask other parents about games you’re concerned about…
Discuss the reasons why you are setting gaming restrictions
Talk to the parents of your kids' friends to see how they manage gaming guidelines
“I do encourage my 14-year-old to go out with friends more, but am meeting resistance from other mothers. Many say they'd rather their sons were at home gaming because then they know where they are and that they're safe”.
My advice to those with primary school kids would be to tackle any gaming issues now as it only gets harder later and if my two weren't used to us keeping an eye on them, I don't know where we'd be”.
My son is somewhat addicted to certain games! He also probably plays more than he should (because I'm a single mum spinning too many plates), but he does get off it when I ask him to. It's just that I find that he gets back on it an hour later. He definitely doesn't play outside as much as he used to. Three of his friends' mums and I have talked about limiting them and so we've collectively given the same message to the boys and agreed on some limits”.
“I do recognise that this is how the kids are communicating and chatting to each other (they all have headsets). I can hear him having conversations about things not to do with the game, as well as much laughter and it's all good-natured, so perhaps they are more than just games, but today's version of the phone. I don't mind if he wants to unwind for a while after school doing this. He does recognise though that it isn't always the best thing to be doing and will periodically ask me to limit it for him”.
Play the games with your kids
You need to adapt the rules depending on your child
“Eldest has just started Y7 and is sensible so doesn't moan too much when I tell him to take a break. The youngest is constantly on his tablet and sometimes throws a wobbly when told to stop and we've had issues all Summer”.
Set clear guidelines for when they can have video games
Harness their creativity through tech
“I think I’ve turned my kids into mini entrepreneurs, the 9-year-old has started a "writing club" at school, they create stories online for classmates. Give them a topic and they write it up for you in cartoon format, the stories are amazing and hilarious. He now develops the short stories via google voice typing and he has "business meetings" instead of playdates. So, the long and short of it is - harness their creativity and keep them busy with other related tech activities”
Incorporate computer use and gaming into offline activities as well
Digital advertising teaching resources.
Parent guide on digital advertising and social media.
Written by Ruth Gilbey
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Wednesday, June 14, 2017
A Celebrated New Orleans Chef's Charming Creole Cottage — House Tour
Name:Emily and Alon Shaya and pups Henri and Ceci ("garbanzo bean" in Italian)Location: Bayou St. John — New Orleans, LouisianaSize: 1,200 square foot original creole cottage with a 900 square foot addition.Years lived in: 5 years, owned (4 years prior to renovation, 1 year post-renovation)
The entrance to Alon and Emily's home is bursting with life. Crisp white flower boxes overflow with color and a wall of lush greenery towers over a side gate, arching towards a tangerine-colored front door. The couple's beloved canines, Henri and Ceci greet me with wagging tails and lead the way down a long outdoor side hall into an open kitchen and dining room. A big antique farm table and bench from Emily's childhood home in Georgia are at the center of the airy, sun-filled space. An Art Deco leather settee and a pair of vintage rattan chairs, nestled perfectly between two windows, create an inviting little conversation nook. Entertaining is in this couple's DNA, and it's what inspired their home's renovation a year ago.
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Facts about Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso died at 91 years old
Died: April 8, 1973
Birthplace: Malaga, Spain
Best known as: The 20th century's most famous artist
Pablo Picasso Biography
Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous painters of the 20th century, and perhaps the leading figure of that era’s daring modern art movement.
Although greatly influenced by other artists in Europe and beyond, most notably Henri Matisse, Picasso was inventive and prolific and earned a worldwide reputation as an innovator. His enormous body of work spans so many years that art experts generally separate his career into distinct phases, such as the Blue Period, the Rose Period and his most famous contribution to modern art, Cubism. P
Pablo Picasso painted almost until his death at age 91 in 1973. By then he was an international celebrity, as famous for his intensity and irreverence as for his vital contributions to the world of art.
Extra credit
Pablo Picasso was played by Anthony Hopkins in the 1996 film Surviving Picasso and by Antonio Banderas in the 2018 cable TV miniseries Genius: Picasso.
Related Biographies
Something in Common with Pablo Picasso
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Old River Ramble Race Report
Joe Dudman, community blogger By Joe Dudman, community blogger
on May 19, 2008 at 2:59 PM, updated May 19, 2008 at 3:03 PM
I went out to watch the Old River Ramble on Sunday, and half of me wished I was racing. The other half was glad I was standing in the shade clapping and cheering, and not struggling up the hills of West Linn in the hot sun. This year the 10k was chosen as the second race in the Team Red Lizard Summer Series, so a flange (yes, that's the word for a group of lizards; don't ask me why) of reptiles in red and white uniforms was dispersed throughout the field.
From my vantage point halfway up a long hill between the 3 and 4 mile marks, I watched as TRL President Torrey Lindbo sped by in the lead, followed by fellow Lizard Daniel Bartosz, who had bested Lindbo in the Lake Run 12k just the week before. Another Lizard, Mark Rich, was all alone in third. The first two women to appear were also Lizards: Back-to-back marathon phenom Wendy Terris and road and track speedster Susan Barth.
This is not to imply that TRL is a club for the fleetest alone, an inaccurate impression held by some runners - as with most races, Lizards of all paces were represented on Sunday. Also, the preponderance of Lizards at the front of the pack owes more to the Summer Series designation than an attempt by TRL to take over the running world. Still, it was fun to see so many friends, including several non-Lizards, do so well on Sunday.
I watched the leaders pass my strategically chosen spot a second time before I hurried back to watch the rest finish at Cedar Oak School. One runner lost a second or two doing a double take when I called her name! (Sorry Megan).
For a relatively small event, the Ramble is a great value, with good food and drink, sponsors' booths, and generous prizes and raffle drawings. I plan to be back next year, hopefully racing in cooler temperatures, somewhere near the front of the flange.
10k (Full results here)
Women's Open:
1. Wendy Terris, 38, Milwaukie, 38:45
2. Susan Barth, 27, Portland, 40:36
3. Constance Tammen*, 46, West Linn, 43:09
Men's Open:
1. Torrey Lindbo, 35, Portland, 33:45
2. Daniel Bartosz, 31, Portland, 34:52
3. Mark Rich*, 45, Beavercreek, 36:42
* Denotes masters
Women's Masters:
1. Karen Pearson, 41, Oregon City, 49:17
2. Christina Rich, 43, Beavercreek, 52:39
3. Katie Stareffmccalanen, 44, West Linn, 55:31
Men's Masters:
1. Toby Skinner, 63, Portland, 43:23
2. Steven Strauss, 52, Portland, 44:09
3. Marc Olson, 48, West Linn, 44:22
5k (Full results here)
Women's Open:
1. Lauren Plymire, 23, Beaverton, 20:31
2. Taylor Nowlin, 17, West Linn, 21:11
3. Hannah Leslie, 15, Rhododendron, 22:27
Men's Open:
1. James Levins, 29, Lake Oswego, 15:45
2. Eric Barton, 23, Gresham, 16:50
3. Eric Dolezal, 26, Vancouver, 16:59
Women's Masters:
1. Jody Clow, 44, West Linn, 22:35
2. Renee Irvin, 45, Eugene, 25:23
3. Betsy Wosku, 42, West Linn, 27:10
Men's Masters:
1. Alex Petrollini, 40, Lake Oswego, 20:19
2. Joe Gould, 47, Portland, 24:12
3. Rodger Hepburn, 65, West Linn, 26:22
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Caleb Maupin and Harpal Brar: How the October Revolution changed the world
The first big defeat for imperialism and the building of the world’s first socialist state impacted every aspect of the world we live in today.
Tune in to the third of our regular series of discussions between Comrade Harpal Brar and US Marxist Caleb Maupin.
This week, Harpal and Caleb discuss the epoch-shaping event that was Russia’s Great October Socialist Revolution in 1917.
What effect did the world’s first socialist revolution have on the imperialists and on the working masses in the imperialist heartlands? What effect did the liberation of the Russian empire’s colonies have on the oppressed and superexploited peoples of the colonial countries?
How did the building of a completely new type of society affect the oppressed masses everywhere? How did the Bolsheviks fulfil their mission of creating a socialist motherland for all the world’s workers; a base for the world revolutionary movement?
How did the successes and vindication of Leninism in Russia affect the world socialist movement? What did it mean for the domination of social democracy over the socialist movement?
This conversation was recorded on 2 February 2022. It was hosted by Joti Brar.
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gavelCLASS ACTION GONE BAD? YOU BE THE JUDGE – Part 1 of a 6 Part Series
Class Action law suits have been around for quite some time. In theory, a class action enables justice to be served where there are many people are involved. Class actions can be brought at the state level, or at the federal level. This 6 part story is about class action lawsuits, and specifically about a class action suit that was brought about during the proposed merger of Sirius and XM. This series does not accuse any party of doing anything beyond the scope of law, but does delve into a side of class action suits that many may find distasteful. In many, if not most ways, this series deals with conjecture, theory, and circumstantial evidence. I am not laying down an accusation, or alleging any specific illegal activity, but am painting a broad brushed picture that could have readers doing a bit of their own version of “connect-the-dots”.
When most people think of class action lawsuits, they picture a company that produced a product that caused “harm” to many people. A “harmed” person gains representation of an attorney, and file suit. If it is determined that the “harm” is widespread, a class of “harmed” parties can be formed, and the suit becomes a Class Action. Such cases are litigated, a settlement or judgment is made, and the case is resolved. “Harm” was caused, a solution was decided upon, and the class all participate in the fruits of the decision.
In theory, this all seems workable, but all too often, the only real winners are the attorneys. Many, if not most settlements often boil down to credits on future purchases, vouchers, or coupons. Where cash is involved, the settlements are typically quite small. Regardless, to participate in the settlement, there are often several hoops to jump through that can make participation cumbersome. The class gets a small benefit from the suit, and the attorneys often get millions. While the system may indeed have flaws, the theory behind it is sound. A group of similarly affected parties joins in one suit.
As with anything, people sometimes find a way to use the system to their own advantage. Class action attorneys often seek out suits, and even go so far as to find plaintiffs to bring about the action. What would it mean to a law firm if a class action suit could be brought out of virtually thin air? It would mean billable hours, fees, and a constant slate of work for the firm to keep the cash flow rolling. It is sad to say that all too often it is less expensive for the defendant to settle a case than to fight in court. A law firm that can find that sweet spot, of cases that will garner a settlement, and is willing to exploit it can get settlements and go for years without getting to the point where a judge makes the decision.
With publicly traded companies, there is a huge potential for what could well be termed an abuse of the class action lawsuit. For example, an airline company has a large percentage of their fleet go down for repairs all at the same time causing a huge loss of revenue. A plaintiff (someone who holds shares of stock) could argue that management breached their responsibility by not doing regular maintenance on the fleet. OR…Let’s say a company decides to make a business move such as a merger, and a plaintiff (again, a shareholder) challenges that the Board of Directors breached their fiduciary responsibility somehow in the process. A class action suit could be brought.
A breach of fiduciary responsibly. How is this proven? How is it argued? Where are the facts? Many of the arguments in such a case are subjective and boil down to conjecture. Herein is a problem that allows a class action law firm to virtually pull a suit out of thin air. The arguments are subjective and opinionated. There is little factual information for either side to go on, and more often than not, a judge would rather err in caution by letting a suit proceed than to dismiss it out of hand. At least if it is allowed to proceed, the “harm”, if it exists at all, can have remedy. Thus, a class action suit is born. In many cases such as this, the suit is brought by an investor who then seeks class action status on behalf of all investors. The problem is that the company, and by extension the shareholders, tend to foot the bill for the suit, and thus harm their own bottom line or investment. In theory, the lead plaintiff in a case participates equally in the settlement with the other members of the class.
Now, knowing that the settlements are often quite small, there would seem to be a natural hurdle that would dictate whether something is egregious enough to bring a suit in the first place. If the reward of the suit is only nominal in nature, a person becomes less likely to go through the trouble of filing a suit. This creates a natural hurdle.
Here is where things get interesting. What if a person were to become a “professional plaintiff”? What if a person were to work regularly with class action law firms bring suit after suit, and then getting “consulting fees” through a third part law firm? What if filing class action lawsuits was a profitable activity?
The concept is actually pretty simple. Buy a small stake in several publicly traded companies, and wait for something to happen. A bad quarter, a merger or a buyout are all activities that can happen that can allow the allegation of poor decision making by management. The key ingredient is that the facts can not be readily determined on one side or another. The case centers on the idea that the company can not prove one way or the other that their actions were indeed responsible. This creates a lot of dialogue, requests for documents which must be reviewed, filings, delays, and by extension, a lot of billable hours for the law firm filing the suit.
If the plaintiff prevails, these billable hours and fees will most often be paid by the defendant as part of the settlement. More often than not, it becomes less expensive for a defendant to simply settle the case and admit no wrong doing than to fight the case, causing delays and fees that may become overly burdensome. Not a bad gig for the class action law firm involved or the “professional plaintiff”.
As if that was not enough, consider this. Often when a suit is settled, the terms of the settlement offer indemnification to the company on the issue that brought the original suit. In effect, it strips away the ability for such a suit to be brought again in the future, and in essence protects the company from being sued again for the same issue. For the company being sued, this can sometimes represent a silver lining in an otherwise frustrating situation.
If the settlement gives shareholders virtually nothing, gives the law firm a ton of billable hours and fees, and give the company some indemnification, what are you as a shareholder left with? A voucher, coupon, or small cash reward that you have to jump through hoops for, and the loss of all of your rights should there have been a real issue that was somehow not brought out in the original case.
Frustrated yet? The rest of this series boils down many possibilities that will have you the shareholder thinking twice about investing in the markets, as well as how class action lawsuits work. This issue is not specific to only to Sirius. Class action suits happen all of the time. Where you the investor may want to be real concerned is that the same players, law firms and plaintiffs, tend to turn up again and again. If a company you are invested in becomes the target of a class action firm or a plaintiff that seems to have a habit of entering into such litigious actions what are you as a shareholder to do?
In the proposed merger between Sirius Satellite Radio and XM Satellite Radio, a class action lawsuit arose. The class action suit alleged a breach of fiduciary responsibility, among other things, on the part of the management and Board of Directors of Sirius Satellite Radio. The suit was brought forward by Greg Brockwell and Terry Johnson. This series will center on Brockwell, who became Lead Plaintiff in the case.
Mr. Brockwell is an interesting person to say the least. He seems to have had shares in many companies, and also often seems to express “concern” in the court system, via class action suits, over the actions of those companies. Is Mr. Brockwell a profession plaintiff? I have no direct evidence to say that he is. For all I know, he simply has an uncanny ability to be invested into companies that he ultimately becomes “concerned” about and decides to sue. Stop back to Sirius Buzz for segment 2 of this story detailing the “Beginnings Of The Suit.”
Stay tuned for segment 2 of this series “The Beginnings Of The Suit”
Position – Long Sirius, Long XM
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Friday, May 10, 2013
World War II, Ideology, International Relations, and Iran
*Well, the other day was V-E Day which usually prompts me to write about something pertaining to WWII on that day in my journal and lacking anything else to write about at the moment I'll just share those thoughts here:
There is a tendency, usually on the left but not always, to minimize or eliminate altogether the part ideology can play in the origins of international conflicts. A typical move is to reduce the set of grievances down to purely socio-eonomic factors. For example, there are many who argue that the state of poverty that many Muslims are born into is what leads some of them to become suicide bombers rather than any prior adherence to a radical belief system. So the thought here is that if you raise the economic status of these groups of people, they will then eventually become satisfied to such a degree that they will no longer seek destructive means of airing their problems. Realists will also often downplay ideological factors but for other reasons. Their emphasis is that most state actors are rational practitioners of power politics so that the problems that arise between states are not usually the result of a clash in the respective ideologies of these states but rather owing to each state pursuing its own national self-interests which of course often conflict with one another.
The importance of WWII concerning this matter lies in the unequivocally ideological nature of Hitler and the Nazi regime. Hitler's own worldview as put forward in Mein Kamp is what powered German foreign policy before and during WWII. Hitler believed in Aryan racial supremacy and a twisted form of Darwinism (Social Darwinism) and sought to implement these twin beliefs by ridding Europe of what he considered undesirables and almost succeeded at this. Hitler desired Lebensraum (living room) for Germany and believed in a Grossdeutche (a greater Germany) both of which he accomplished by the invasions of Czechoslovakia and Poland and the Anschluss with Austria. Hitler considered Russia to be Germany's true, eternal enemy and so invaded that country in 1941. In other words every movement of Nazi German foreign policy corresponded with the ideological beliefs and goals of Adolf Hitler. Now of course Germany before and during Hitler's rule had harbored certain concrete geopolitical objectives that weren't necessarily ideological, but these become incorporated into the behemoth that was Nazi ideology so that one can still confidently say that it was the totality of Nazi ideology that formed the basis for German foreign policy in the 1930's and 40's. So then WWII offers the clearest example of ideological factors playing an important role in the outbreak of an international conflict.
The "ideology" question is not a moot one. For example, it has relevance to something going on today, namely, the negotiations with Iran concerning its nuclear ambitions. The question about how much ideology may be influencing the Iranian regime's actions is a pertinent one given its vitriolic rhetoric towards states like Israel. Now the realists could be right that Iran is just a normal, rational thinking state and if this is the case then allowing them to have nuclear weapons capability wouldn't pose a major risk to the region. (See for example Kenneth Waltz's article for a recent articulation of this view.) But the problem here is that we know so little about the true nature of the Iranian regime. For example, how much actual influence does the President, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, have over foreign policy? How much does the Supreme Ayotollah have? Or the Revolutionary Council? The danger is that if it's
essentially one person (like Hitler in Nazi Germany) running foreign policy then the likelihood of Iran pursuing a rational foreign policy is significantly reduced. And the fear is that it is actually Khamenei, the Supreme Ayotollah, who wields all the power in Iran. This is a major concern because of the apocalyptic nature of some of Shia Muslim belief that Khamenei seems to hold. And so if this is indeed the case, then allowing Iran to develop nuclear weapons capability would be extremely risky. But on the other hand if power is spread amongst several players then the possibility that Iran is acting quite rationally, by IR theory standards anyway, is high. To clarify, if it's ideology that's driving Iranian foreign policy then letting them have "the bomb" would be a huge risk for the region; but if it's traditional, "rational" power politics determining their foreign policy then there is little to worry about. At this point we simply don't know.
Now, I usually count myself among the Realists in that I tend to assume that states typically act out of a "rational" calculation of national self-interests when conducting foreign policy. But there are clear cases in history when ideology has driven a country's foreign policy and so one shouldn't be too quick to dismiss ideological factors in explaining state behavior. To do so could be to invite disaster as the European countries did on the eve of WWII by assuming that Hitler was a rational state actor, merely pursuing traditional German foreign policy objectives. Thus, current efforts at diplomacy with Iran should heed this lesson.
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best orthopedic surgeons nyc
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
THE PROTECT DEMOCRACY PROJECT,
INC.,
Plaintiff,
Civil Action No. 17-1000 (CKK)
v.
U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY,
Defendant.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
(March 23, 2020)
This lawsuit arises from a Freedom of Information Act (“FOIA”) request that Plaintiff The
Protect Democracy Project, Inc. (the “Project”) made to Defendant United States National Security
Agency (“NSA”) in 2017. Pending before the Court are Defendant’s Motion for Summary
Judgment, ECF No. 34, and Plaintiff’s Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment, ECF No. 35.
NSA has withheld a responsive document referred to as the Ledgett Memorandum, which
was drafted by Rick Ledgett, the former Deputy Director of the NSA. NSA primarily argues that
the Ledgett Memorandum was appropriately withheld under FOIA Exemption 5 because it is
protected by the presidential communications privilege. It further argues that FOIA Exemptions
1, 3, and 6 also justify withholding specific portions of the Memorandum. In response, the Project
argues that the presidential communications privilege does not extend to the Ledgett Memorandum
and, moreover, that NSA has officially disclosed the information requested here. The Project also
contests NSA’s withholding of information under Exemptions 1, 3, and 6.
The Court agrees with NSA that the Ledgett Memorandum was appropriately withheld
under FOIA Exemption 5. The Court has further determined, after in camera review of the Ledgett
Memorandum, that the information officially disclosed to the public does not satisfy the strict test
1
for official acknowledgement or disclosure. Accordingly, upon consideration of the briefing, 1 the
relevant legal authorities, the withheld document, and the record as it currently stands, the Court
GRANTS NSA’s Motion for Summary Judgment and DENIES the Project’s Cross-Motion for
Summary Judgment.
I. BACKGROUND
The Project first sent a FOIA request to NSA seeking several categories of documents
relating to contacts between NSA and others relating to potential Russian involvement in the 2016
national election. Pl.’s Stmt. ¶ 50; Def.’s Stmt. ¶ 1. In particular, one category of documents
sought was:
All records, including but not limited to emails, notes, and memoranda, reflecting,
discussing, or otherwise relating to communications between the National Security
Agency and the Executive Office of the President regarding contacts between
individuals connected with the Russian government and individuals connected with
the Trump campaign or the Trump administration, and/or Russian involvement
with, or attempts to influence or interfere with, the national election of November
2016.
Pl.’s Stmt. ¶¶ 50–51; Def.’s Stmt. ¶ 1.
1
The Court’s consideration has focused on the following:
• Def.’s Mot. for Summ. J. and Def.’s Mem. of P. & A. in Supp. of Its Mot. for Summ. J.
(“Def.’s Mot.”), ECF No. 34;
• Def.’s Stmt. of Material Facts as to Which There Is No Genuine Issue (“Def.’s Stmt.”),
ECF No. 34;
• Decl. of Linda M. Kiyosaki (“Kiyosaki Decl.”), ECF No. 34-1;
• Pl.’s Opp’n to Def.’s Mot. for Summ. J. and Cross-Mot. for Summ. J. (“Pl.’s Mot.”), ECF
No. 35;
• Pl.’s Stmt. of Undisputed Material Facts in Supp. of Mot. for Summ. J. (“Pl.’s Stmt.”), ECF
No. 35-1;
• Def.’s Reply in Supp. of Its Mot. for Summ. J. and Opp’n to Pl.’s Cross-Mot. for Summ.
J. (“Def.’s Reply”), ECF No. 37;
• Decl. of Steven E. Thompson (“Thompson Decl.”), ECF No. 37-1; and
• Pl.’s Reply Brief in Supp. of Cross-Mot. for Summ. J. (“Pl.’s Reply”), ECF No. 39.
In an exercise of its discretion, the Court finds that holding oral argument would not be of
assistance in rendering a decision. See LCvR 7(f).
2
Plaintiff filed the instant lawsuit on May 24, 2017. Pl.’s Stmt. ¶ 52 (citing Compl, ECF
No. 1); Def.’s Stmt. ¶ 4. Plaintiff amended its Complaint on August 7, 2017. Def.’s Stmt. ¶ 5;
Pl.’s Stmt. ¶ 53. Plaintiff thereafter narrowed its request in early 2018 to “memoranda,” and any
associated documents, that were “written by senior NSA officials” and “documenting a
conversation between White House personnel, including the President, and NSA senior officials,
including Adm. Rogers, in which the White House asked the NSA to publicly dispute any
suggestion of collusion between Russia and the Trump campaign.” Def.’s Stmt. ¶¶ 8–9; Pl.’s
Stmt.¶¶ 55–57. NSA provided a final response to this request on March 20, 2018, which included
a Glomar response in which the agency declined to confirm or deny the existence of responsive
records pursuant to FOIA Exemption 3. Def.’s Stmt. ¶ 9; Pl.’s Stmt. ¶¶ 57–59. The parties later
briefed cross-motions for summary judgment relating to the Glomar response. Pl.’s Stmt. ¶¶ 60–
65; Def.’s Stmt. ¶ 10; see also ECF Nos. 23–28 (original summary judgment briefing).
Before the Court could rule on those motions, however, the Department of Justice released
a partially redacted report drafted by Special Counsel Robert Mueller (the “Mueller Report”).
Def.’s Stmt. ¶¶ 11–12; Pl.’s Stmt. ¶ 66. Volume II of the Mueller Report described a document
that appeared to be responsive to the Project’s Second Amended FOIA Request. Def.’s Stmt. ¶ 13;
Pl.’s Stmt. ¶¶ 45–48. The relevant portion of the Report reads:
On March 26, 2017, the day after the President called [Director of National
Intelligence Daniel] Coats, the President called NSA Director Admiral Michael
Rogers. The President expressed frustration with the Russia investigation, saying
that it made relations with the Russians difficult. The President told Rogers “the
thing with the Russians [wa]s messing up” his ability to get things done with Russia.
The President also said that the news stories linking him with Russia were not true
and asked Rogers if he could do anything to refute the stories. Deputy Director of
the NSA Richard Ledgett, who was present for the call, said it was the most unusual
thing he had experienced in 40 years of government service. After the call
concluded, Ledgett prepared a memorandum that he and Rogers both signed
documenting the content of the conversation and the President’s request, and
they placed the memorandum in a safe. But Rogers did not perceive the
3
President’s request to be an order, and the President did not ask Rogers to push
back on the Russia investigation itself. Rogers later testified in a congressional
hearing that as NSA Director he had “never been directed to do anything [he]
believe[d] to be illegal, immoral, unethical or inappropriate” and did “not recall
ever feeling pressured to do so.”
Report on the Investigation into Russian Interference in the 2016 Presidential Election, available
at https://www.justice.gov/storage/report.pdf, at 268–69 (emphasis added) (footnotes omitted). 2
Following the release of the Mueller Report, NSA withdrew its Glomar response. Def.’s
Stmt. ¶ 16; Pl.’s Stmt. ¶ 68; Notice of Withdrawal of Glomar Response, ECF No. 31. NSA
disclosed that it had located one responsive record that it had withheld under FOIA Exemption 5
as well as FOIA Exemptions 1, 3, and 6. Pl.’s Stmt. ¶ 69 (citing Joint Status Report, ECF No. 32);
Def.’s Stmt. ¶ 18 (citing same). The parties then submitted cross-motions for summary judgment
with respect to NSA’s withholding of the Ledgett Memorandum. Upon review of the briefing and
record, the Court previously determined in its March 6, 2020 Memorandum Opinion and
accompanying Order, which it incorporates and makes a part of its opinion here, that in camera
review was required for a responsible de novo determination on the claims of exemption. See Mar.
6, 2020 Order, ECF No. 41; Mar. 6, 2020 Mem. Op., ECF No. 42. The Court has since reviewed
the Ledgett Memorandum in camera.
II. LEGAL STANDARD
Congress passed FOIA to “‘open[] up the workings of government to public scrutiny’
through the disclosure of government records.” Stern v. Fed. Bureau of Investigation, 737 F.2d
84, 88 (D.C. Cir. 1984) (quoting McGehee v. Cent. Intelligence Agency, 697 F.2d 1095, 1108 (D.C.
Cir. 1983)). Congress, however, also recognized “that there are some government records for
2
The page numbers referenced here are the page numbers of the entire report, which is in Portable
Document Format (“PDF”) and is not consecutively paginated. This quotation is found on pages
56–57 of Volume II.
4
which public disclosure would be so intrusive—either to private parties or to certain important
government functions—that FOIA disclosure would be inappropriate.” Id. To that end, FOIA
“mandates that an agency disclose records on request, unless they fall within one of nine
exemptions.” Milner v. Dep’t of Navy, 562 U.S. 562, 565 (2011). Despite these exemptions,
“disclosure, not secrecy, is the dominant objective of the Act.” Dep’t of Air Force v. Rose,
425 U.S. 352, 361 (1976). The exemptions are therefore “‘explicitly made exclusive’ and must be
‘narrowly construed.’” Milner, 562 U.S. at 565 (citations omitted) (quoting Envtl. Prot. Agency
v. Mink, 410 U.S. 73, 79 (1973); Fed. Bureau of Investigation v. Abramson, 456 U.S. 615, 630
(1982)).
When presented with a motion for summary judgment in this context, the court must
conduct a de novo review of the record. 5 U.S.C. § 552(a)(4)(B). This requires the court to
“ascertain whether the agency has sustained its burden of demonstrating the documents requested
are . . . exempt from disclosure under the FOIA.” Multi Ag Media LLC v. Dep’t of Agric., 515 F.3d
1224, 1227 (D.C. Cir. 2008) (internal quotation marks omitted). “An agency may sustain its
burden by means of affidavits, but only ‘if they contain reasonable specificity of detail rather than
merely conclusory statements, and if they are not called into question by contradictory evidence
in the record or by evidence of agency bad faith.’” Id. at 1227 (quoting Gallant v. Nat’l Labor
Relations Bd., 26 F.3d 168, 171 (D.C. Cir. 1994)). “If an agency’s affidavit describes the
justifications for withholding the information with specific detail, demonstrates that the
information withheld logically falls within the claimed exemption, and is not contradicted by
contrary evidence in the record or by evidence of the agency’s bad faith, then summary judgment
is warranted on the basis of the affidavit alone.” Am. Civil Liberties Union v. U.S. Dep’t of
Defense, 628 F.3d 612, 619 (D.C. Cir. 2011). “Uncontradicted, plausible affidavits showing
5
reasonable specificity and a logical relation to the exemption are likely to prevail.” Ancient Coin
Collectors Guild v. U.S. Dep’t of State, 641 F.3d 504, 509 (D.C. Cir. 2011).
Summary judgment is proper when the pleadings, the discovery materials on file, and any
affidavits or declarations “show[] that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the
movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a).
III. DISCUSSION
NSA first argues that the Ledgett Memorandum was properly withheld under FOIA
Exemption 5, which incorporates the presidential communications privilege. In response, the
Project argues that the presidential communications privilege does not extend to the Memorandum
for three main reasons. 3 First, it argues that the Memorandum does not reflect presidential
decision-making because its purpose “was to document a conversation in which the President made
an inappropriate attempt to enlist the NSA Director to publicly undermine the FBI’s ongoing
investigation of the President’s campaign and administration.” Pl.’s Mot. at 12. Second, it argues
that disclosure is warranted due to the serious allegations of wrongdoing by the President. Lastly,
it contends that the disclosure of the information in the Ledgett Memorandum in the Mueller
Report precludes invocation of the privilege. The Court considers each of these arguments in
turn. 4
3
The Project also argued that the government failed to adequately justify its assertion of the
presidential communications privilege in the affidavits it submitted. See Pl.’s Mot. at 18–20. That
argument, however, focused primarily on the assertions in the declarations and suggested that the
Court review the Ledgett Memorandum in camera. As the Court has done just that, and as it bases
its decision not only on the briefing and submissions by the parties but also on its in camera review
of the Memorandum, the Court does not dwell on this argument here.
4
Because the Court determines that the Ledgett Memorandum was properly withheld under FOIA
Exemption 5, it does not reach the parties’ arguments with respect to other FOIA exemptions
except to address some concerns related to the inclusion of classified information in the
Memorandum.
6
A. The Presidential Communications Privilege and Presidential Decision-Making
The chief determination to be made is whether the Ledgett Memorandum qualifies for the
presidential communications privilege under FOIA Exemption 5. Exemption 5 applies to “inter-
agency or intra-agency memorandums or letters that would not be available by law to a party other
than an agency in litigation with the agency.” 5 U.S.C. § 552(b)(5). “To qualify [for this
exemption], a document must thus satisfy two conditions: its source must be a Government agency,
and it must fall within the ambit of a privilege against discovery under judicial standards that would
govern litigation against the agency that holds it.” Dep’t of the Interior v. Klamath Water Users
Protective Ass’n, 532 U.S. 1, 8 (2001). Over the years, it has been construed as protecting “those
documents, and only those documents, normally privileged in the civil discovery context.” Nat’l
Labor Relations Bd. v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 421 U.S. 132, 149 (1975). Available privileges
include the presidential communications privilege. Judicial Watch, Inc. v. U.S. Dep’t of Defense
(Judicial Watch II), 913 F.3d 1106, 1109 (D.C. Cir. 2019).
That privilege ensures that the President can receive “frank and informed opinions from
his senior advisers” who may otherwise “‘be unwilling to express [those views] except privately.’”
Id. at 1110 (quoting United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683, 708 (1974)). The shelter of this privilege
is “properly invoked with respect to ‘documents or other materials that reflect presidential
decisionmaking and deliberations and that the President believes should remain confidential.’” Id.
at 1111 (quoting In re Sealed Case, 121 F.3d 729, 744 (D.C. Cir. 1997)). And it can be invoked
by not only the President, but also his advisors, to insulate their communications “‘in the course
of preparing advice for the President . . . even when these communications are not made directly
to the President.’” Id. (alteration in original) (quoting In re Sealed Case, 121 F.3d at 751–52).
The standard is whether the documents were “‘solicited and received’ by the President or his
7
immediate White House advisers who have ‘broad and significant responsibility for investigating
and formulating the advice to be given the President.’” Judicial Watch, Inc. v. Dep’t of Justice
(Judicial Watch I), 365 F.3d 1108, 1114 (D.C. Cir. 2004) (quoting In re Sealed Case, 121 F.3d at
752). This privilege “‘should be construed as narrowly as is consistent with ensuring that the
confidentiality of the President’s decision-making process is adequately protected.’” Id. at 1116
(quoting In re Sealed Case, 121 F.3d at 752).
“Unlike the deliberative process privilege . . . the presidential communications
privilege . . . ‘applies to documents in their entirety, and covers final and post-decisional materials
as well as pre-deliberative ones.’” Id. at 1113–14 (quoting In re Sealed Case, 121 F.3d at 745).
Moreover, “[a]lthough the presidential communications privilege is a qualified privilege, subject
to an adequate showing of need, FOIA requests cannot overcome the privilege because ‘the
particular purpose for which a FOIA plaintiff seeks information is not relevant in determining
whether FOIA requires disclosure.’” Judicial Watch II, 913 F.3d at 1112 (quoting Loving v. Dep’t
of Def., 550 F.3d 32, 40 (D.C. Cir. 2008)).
The Project does not dispute that the Ledgett Memorandum memorializes a conversation
between the former NSA Director and the President. See, e.g., Pl.’s Stmt. ¶¶ 45–48 (outlining
Mueller Report’s description of relevant call and resulting memorandum). Instead, the Project
asserts that the privilege “only applies to communications intended to advise the President on some
aspect of his decision-making,” and not when “the government is attempting to hide evidence of
wrongdoing by a President that was so substantial the Special Counsel highlighted it as an example
of potential obstruction of justice.” Pl.’s Mot. at 13. In short, it contends that there is no connection
between the Ledgett Memorandum and direct decision-making by the President. See, e.g., id. at
15.
8
In support of its withholding, NSA advances that the subject of the telephone call was “a
conversation regarding foreign affairs and national security, implicating potential Presidential
decision-making.” Kiyosaki Decl. ¶ 27; see Def.’s Mot. at 10–11. The second declaration
submitted by the agency explains that “Admiral Rogers provided the President with information
and analysis based on specific NSA intelligence—and on his expertise as the director of an
intelligence agency and as a senior military officer—in the context of a conversation related to
national security and foreign affairs.” Thompson Decl. ¶ 13. Accordingly, NSA argues, the
memoranda memorializes a conversation that was “generated in the course of advising the
President in the exercise of” his powers relating to foreign relations and intelligence-gathering
activities. Def.’s Mot. at 12 (internal quotation marks omitted).
The Project’s argument that “[t]here is no plausible nexus between the Ledgett
Memorandum” and direct presidential decision-making, Pl.’s Mot. at 15, is unsupported by the
Court’s in camera review of the document.
However, the Court notes a seeming discrepancy between the declarations submitted by
the Government and the Ledgett Memorandum itself. The declarations submitted by the
Government suggest that the Memorandum concerns multiple distinct topics related to foreign
relations and national security. See, e.g., Kiyosaki Decl. ¶ 27; Thompson Decl. ¶ 12. That is not
the case. While the Memorandum concerns several topics, all are directly related to a central set
of interrelated issues. Without in camera review of the Memorandum, the Court would have held
a distinctly different impression of what the Memorandum contained. This discrepancy is
concerning, especially as courts routinely rely upon declarations in the FOIA context to determine
whether documents were properly withheld.
9
Regardless, the Court’s in camera review of the Ledgett Memorandum demonstrates that
the conversation memorialized in the Memorandum involved advice solicited by, and provided to,
the President that directly related to presidential decision-making with respect to foreign relations
and intelligence-gathering activities. Such decisions are important presidential functions, and
deliberations about these decisions and activities are among those principally protected by the
presidential communications privilege. See, e.g., Nixon v. Adm’r of Gen. Servs., 433 U.S. 425,
447 (1977) (describing President’s “more particularized and less qualified privilege relating to the
need to protect military, diplomatic, or sensitive national security secrets” (internal quotation
marks omitted)). At bottom, the Ledgett Memorandum is a document “that reflect[s]
presidential . . . deliberations and that the President believes should remain confidential.” Judicial
Watch II, 913 F.3d at 1113 (internal quotation marks omitted). “Disclosure of the [Ledgett
Memorandum] would reveal the President’s deliberations.” Id.
Indeed, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (the “D.C. Circuit”)
has previously found that similar notes and memoranda memorializing meetings and telephone
calls with a nexus to presidential decision-making are protected from disclosure by the presidential
communications privilege. In In re Sealed Case, 121 F.3d 729 (D.C. Cir. 1997), for example, the
D.C. Circuit found that documents “authored by the White House Counsel, Deputy White House
Counsel, Chief of Staff and Press Secretary” that “were communications connected to an official
matter on which they were directly advising the President” were protected by the privilege. Id. at
758. Also protected were notes taken at meetings attended by the advisers and connected to
presidential decision-making, as the “notes reflect[ed] these advisers’ communications.” Id.
The D.C. Circuit also considered a similar document in its recent opinion in Judicial Watch
II. There, the D.C. Circuit considered, among other things, the withholding of “information related
10
to memoranda regarding the capture or killing of Osama bin Laden in 2011,” including five
memoranda authored by various presidential advisers. Judicial Watch II, 913 F.3d at 1109. The
Court found that these documents were protected from disclosure, as the decision at issue required
the President to exercise his informed judgment as Commander in Chief “on a highly sensitive
subject with serious direct and collateral consequences for foreign relations that required a high
degree of protection for ‘the President’s confidentiality and the candor of his immediate White
House advisors.’” Id. at 1111 (quoting Judicial Watch I, 365 F.3d at 1123). The court further
rejected the argument that because the documents were memoranda memorializing analysis and
advice provided to the President, and were therefore likely “prepared after the briefing,” they were
not protected. See id. at 1112–13. The memoranda at issue here, drafted by the former Deputy
Director of the NSA and memorializing a conversation between the then-Director of the NSA and
the President involving advice and deliberations regarding national security and intelligence-
gathering decisions, is similarly protected by the privilege.
At various points in its briefing, the Project suggests that the Court should consider whether
portions of the Ledgett Memorandum that were possibly unrelated to presidential decision-making
can be withheld under FOIA Exemption 5. In general, the presidential communications privilege
extends to documents in their entirety. See Judicial Watch I, 365 F.3d at 1113–14. The Project
first suggested in its cross-motion that the Court may perform a segregability analysis under In re
Sealed Case, 121 F.3d 729 (D.C. Cir. 1997). Pl.’s Mot. at 16. Moreover, in its Reply, the Project
also suggested that the general principle of non-segregability in this context should not hold true
when some of the contents of a withheld document have been officially acknowledged or
disclosed. See, e.g., Pl.’s Reply at 5 n.2 (arguing that construing presidential communications
privilege narrowly when part of document has been acknowledged means that privilege cannot
11
extend to entire document). The Court considers this argument both in the context of the privilege
more generally and, below, in the context of the disclosure doctrine.
To begin with, In re Sealed Case does not support that a segregability analysis is
appropriate for documents otherwise protected by the presidential communications privilege in the
FOIA context. In that case, which involved efforts to compel performance of a subpoena duces
tecum, the D.C. Circuit explained that the presidential communications privilege “is qualified, not
absolute, and can be overcome by an adequate showing of need.” 121 F.3d at 745. It further stated
that “[i]f a court believes that an adequate showing of need has been demonstrated, it should then
proceed to review the documents in camera to excise non-relevant material. The remaining
relevant material should be released.” Id. The Project, in its cross-motion, suggests that the need
is great here. See Pl.’s Mot. at 16–17. This argument overlooks, however, that the D.C. Circuit
has specifically explained that the need can never be great enough in FOIA cases:
Although the presidential communications privilege is a qualified privilege, subject
to an adequate showing of need, FOIA requests cannot overcome the privilege
because “the particular purpose for which a FOIA plaintiff seeks information is not
relevant in determining whether FOIA requires disclosure,” Loving, 550 F.3d at 40
(quoting In re Sealed Case, 121 F.3d at 737 n.5).
Judicial Watch II, 913 F.3d at 1112 (emphasis added). The analysis in In re Sealed Case is
therefore unhelpful for the Project here.
Moreover, the D.C. Circuit has consistently explained that “[o]nce the privilege applies,
the entirety of the document is protected.” Id. at 1111; see also, e.g., Loving, 550 F.3d at 37–38
(“The privilege covers documents reflecting presidential decisionmaking and deliberations,
regardless of whether the documents are predecisional or not, and it covers the documents in their
entirety.” (internal quotation marks omitted)); In re Sealed Case, 121 F.3d at 745 (“In addition,
unlike the deliberative process privilege, the presidential communications privilege applies to
12
documents in their entirety, and covers final and post-decisional materials as well as pre-
deliberative ones.”). As the Court found above, the Ledgett Memorandum contains information
protected by the presidential communications privilege. The Court understands—and shares—the
Project’s concern that otherwise responsive and unprotected materials may be incorporated into a
document with materials protected by the presidential communications privilege, thus rendering
the entire document protected from disclosure. 5 But, as the doctrine currently stands, the entire
Memorandum here is protected from disclosure under the presidential communications privilege.
B. Government Misconduct
The Project also appears to argue, in a short portion of its brief, that the Ledgett
Memorandum cannot be withheld because it qualifies for a government wrongdoing or misconduct
exception. See Pl.’s Mot. at 17–18; see also, e.g., Pl.’s Reply at 2 (“Simply put, this is a case about
an extreme assertion of executive privilege intended to shield clear evidence of presidential
wrongdoing that, according to the Special Counsel, would have been considered in normal
circumstances to be evidence of possible obstruction of justice.”). Yet it is far from clear that any
such exception may be properly invoked in a FOIA Exemption 5 case involving the presidential
communications privilege.
The Project cites to National Archives and Records Administration v. Favish, 541 U.S. 157
(2004), and related cases to support this argument. That case, however, involved “privacy
concerns addressed by Exemption 7(c)” of FOIA. Id. at 172. The Supreme Court there found that
when a FOIA requester demonstrates a public interest that is sufficient to overcome the privacy
interest at stake in such cases, the government may be required to disclose the information. See
5
The Court ventures no opinion as to whether the portions of the Ledgett Memorandum directly
referenced in the Mueller Report and primarily sought by the Project would, on their own, be
protected by the presidential communications privilege if a segregability analysis were conducted.
13
id. In those cases, the requester must (1) “show that the public interest sought to be advanced is a
significant one, an interest more specific than having the information for its own sake,” and (2)
“must show the information is likely to advance that interest.” Id. The Project also cites to Roth
v. U.S. Department of Justice, 642 F.3d 1161 (D.C. Cir. 2011), which applies Favish in the same
FOIA Exemption 7(c) context, see id. at 1178. The privacy concerns underlying Exemption 7(c)
undoubtedly differ from those underlying Exemption 5 and the presidential communications
privilege.
While the D.C. Circuit has yet to recognize such an exception in the Exemption 5 context,
other courts in this circuit have found a government misconduct exception in the context of the
deliberative process privilege. See, e.g., Reinhard v. Dep’t of Homeland Sec., No. 18-cv-1449
(JEB), 2019 WL 3037827, at *11 (D.D.C. July 11, 2019) (referencing “government-misconduct
exception to the deliberative-process privilege” and explaining that “any potential impropriety”
must “rise[] to the level of ‘extreme government wrongdoing’ necessary to override this privilege”
(quoting Wisdom v. U.S. Tr. Program, 266 F. Supp. 3d 93, 106 (D.D.C. 2017))); Nat’l
Whistleblower Ctr. v. Dep’t of Health & Human Servs., 903 F. Supp. 2d 59, 67 (D.D.C. 2012)
(“Consistent with these cases, the Court here finds that the government-misconduct exception may
be invoked to overcome the deliberative-process privilege in a FOIA suit.”); Judicial Watch of
Fla., Inc. v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 102 F. Supp. 2d 6, 15 (D.D.C. 2000) (“It is true that ‘where there
is reason to believe the documents sought may shed light on government misconduct, the
[deliberative process] privilege is routinely denied, on the grounds that shielding internal
government deliberations in this context does not serve the public’s interest in honest, effective
government.’” (quoting In re Sealed Case, 121 F.3d at 738)); cf. In re Sealed Case, 121 F.3d at
738 (explaining that deliberative process privilege is routinely denied “where there is reason to
14
believe the documents sought may shed light on government misconduct” outside of FOIA
context). But see Judicial Watch, Inc. v. U.S. Dep’t of State, 241 F. Supp. 3d 174, 183 (D.D.C.
2017) (“Thus, the Court finds that the only applicable Circuit authority militates against
recognizing a government misconduct exception in a FOIA case[.]”), amended on other grounds
on reconsideration by 282 F. Supp. 3d 338 (D.D.C. 2017).
The Project has not cited to any of these cases, although it did cite to a Seventh Circuit case
suggesting that such an exception may exist in the context of the deliberative process privilege.
See, e.g., Enviro Tech Int’l, Inc. v. U.S. Envtl. Prot. Agency., 371 F.3d 370, 376 (7th Cir. 2004)
(noting in dicta that “internal discussions about a course of agency action that would be nefarious,
if not illegal, likewise would not be protected by the deliberative process privilege”). Nor has the
Project cited to any case that specifically applies this exception in the context of the presidential
communications privilege—or explained why the Court should recognize such an exception here,
in a completely different context. See Pl.’s Mot. at 17–18.
In fact, D.C. Circuit precedent suggests that extension of the privilege to this context may
be inappropriate. Most notably, in In re Sealed Case, the D.C. Circuit discussed briefly the
government misconduct exception with respect to both the deliberative process privilege and the
presidential communications privilege, albeit outside of the FOIA context. See 121 F.3d at 738,
746. At one point, the D.C. Circuit stated that:
[W]hile both the deliberative process privilege and the presidential privilege are
qualified privileges, the Nixon cases suggest that the presidential communications
privilege is more difficult to surmount. In regard to both, courts must balance the
public interests at stake in determining whether the privilege should yield in a
particular case, and must specifically consider the need of the party seeking
privileged evidence. But this balancing is more ad hoc in the context of the
deliberative process privilege, and includes consideration of additional factors such
as whether the government is a party to the litigation. Moreover, the privilege
disappears altogether when there is any reason to believe government
misconduct occurred.
15
On the other hand, a party seeking to overcome the presidential privilege
seemingly must always provide a focused demonstration of need, even when
there are allegations of misconduct by high-level officials. In holding that the
Watergate Special Prosecutor had provided a sufficient showing of evidentiary
need to obtain tapes of President Nixon’s conversations, the Supreme Court made
no mention of the fact that the tapes were sought for use in a trial of former
presidential assistants charged with engaging in a criminal conspiracy while in
office. Accord Senate Committee, 498 F.2d at 731 (noting that presidential
privilege is not intended to shield governmental misconduct but arguing that
showing of need turns on extent to which subpoenaed evidence is necessary for
government institution to fulfill its responsibilities, not on type of conduct evidence
may reveal); contra 26A Wright & Graham, supra, § 5673, at 53–54 (quoting
Senate Committee’s not-a-shield language and arguing that allegations of
misconduct qualify the privilege, but not addressing Senate Committee’s comment
that need showing turns on function for which evidence is sought and not on
conduct revealed by evidence).
Id. at 746 (formatting altered, emphasis added, and footnote omitted); see also id. at 751 (“The
risk of a chill increases, however, as the possibility of disclosure rises, especially if there are
situations in which the privilege may virtually disappear, such as when government misconduct is
alleged. Nor does it suffice to respond that the public interest in honest and accountable
government is stymied if presidential advisers are allowed even a qualified privilege when
government misconduct is charged.”).
There are several takeaways from this discussion. First, the “differences between the
presidential communications privilege and the deliberative privilege demonstrate that the
presidential privilege affords greater protection against disclosure.” Id. at 746. Moreover, while
the D.C. Circuit suggested that (outside the FOIA context) the deliberative process privilege
“disappears altogether” if “there is any reason to believe government misconduct occurred,” it did
not say the same in the context of the presidential communications privilege. See id. Instead, it
focused on the requirement for showing an adequate need for the withheld documents, even when
there are allegations of misconduct. See id. This focus, and the subsequent discussion and
16
citations, appear to suggest that any government misconduct exception does not apply in the same
form—or with the same force—to the presidential communications privilege; it is instead part of
the determination of whether there is a need sufficient to overcome the privilege. However, as
noted above, the D.C. Circuit has found that no need can overcome the presidential
communications privilege in the FOIA context “because the particular purpose for which a FOIA
plaintiff seeks information is not relevant in determining whether FOIA requires disclosure.”
Judicial Watch II, 913 F.3d at 1112 (internal quotation marks omitted). Together, these
discussions suggest that it would be inappropriate to extend the government misconduct exception
to the presidential communications privilege in a FOIA Exemption 5 context.
At bottom, in light of precedent (and the lack thereof), the Project’s brief invocations of
this exception without further explanation is insufficient to convince the Court that extending any
potential government misconduct exception to this context is appropriate. Although the Court
recognizes the Project’s concern that withholding of documents may be used to shield government
wrongdoing, the Court declines to extend the exception here. 6
C. Official Disclosure or Acknowledgement
Lastly, the Project argues that the Ledgett Memorandum cannot be withheld under
Exemption 5 because the information contained in it—or at least some of that information—has
already been officially disclosed. See Pl.’s Mot. at 20–21. In particular, the Project contends that
it “plainly the case here” that “the information sought by [the Project] matches the information
already made public and is as specific as the information that has been made public to date.” Id.
at 20–21. The Project points to the description of the phone call between the President and the
6
The Court therefore does not address whether, if a government misconduct exception did apply
in this specific context, the wrongdoing alleged here would be sufficient to overcome the
presidential communications privilege.
17
Director of the NSA in the Mueller Report and argues that official disclosure precludes NSA from
withholding the Memorandum in full. See id.
In response, NSA argues that the Mueller Report is not specific enough to constitute
disclosure because “it does not quote from or otherwise divulge the full contents of the
communications between the President and Admiral Rogers.” Def.’s Mot. at 13. The declarations
submitted by NSA supported this assertion. See Kiyosaki Decl. ¶ 28; Thompson Decl. ¶ 12.
Because the Mueller Report “describes only vaguely and only in part the contents of the Ledgett
Memo,” NSA contends, the Memorandum was not officially disclosed in full. Def.’s Mot. at 15.
The Court agrees with NSA that the strict requirements of the official disclosure test are not
satisfied here.
“If the government has officially acknowledged information, a FOIA plaintiff may compel
disclosure of that information even over an agency’s otherwise valid exemption claim.” Am. Civil
Liberties Union v. U.S. Dep’t of Def., 628 F.3d 612, 620 (D.C. Cir. 2011). Information must satisfy
three criteria to qualify as officially acknowledged: “(1) the information requested must be as
specific as the information previously released; (2) the information requested must match the
information previously disclosed; and (3) the information requested must already have been made
public through an official and documented disclosure.” Id. at 620–21. But “the fact that
information exists in some form in the public domain does not necessarily mean that official
disclosure will not cause harm cognizable under a FOIA exemption.” Wolf v. C.I.A., 473 F.3d
370, 378 (D.C. Cir. 2007). “Prior disclosure of similar information does not suffice; instead, the
specific information sought by the plaintiff must already be in the public domain by official
disclosure.” Id. (emphasis in original). “The insistence on exactitude recognizes the
18
Government’s vital interest in information relating to national security and foreign affairs.” Id.
(internal quotation marks omitted).
These requirements are not met here. As for the first and second requirements, the Project
requests the Ledgett Memorandum either in full or in part. As the Court noted above, however,
documents properly withheld under the presidential communications privilege are generally
withheld or released in full. To address this hurdle in its request for only a portion of the
Memorandum, the Project argues that the D.C. Circuit’s language indicating that this privilege
“must be construed as narrowly as is consistent with ensuring that the confidentiality of the
President’s decisionmaking process is adequately protected,” Judicial Watch II, 913 F.3d at 1111
(internal quotation marks omitted), must be squared with the official disclosure doctrine. This is
done, the Project suggests, by allowing disclosure of a portion of the document. See Pl.’s Reply
at 5 n.2. However, as the Court discussed at length above, this ignores consistent precedent.
Accordingly, the Court rejects the Project’s argument that part of the Ledgett Memorandum can
be released via a segregability analysis.
The Court consequently considers the Project’s request for the Ledgett Memorandum in
full. As noted above, precedent on this topic indicates that there must be a close match between
the information requested and the information disclosed in recognition of “the Government’s vital
interest in information relating to national security and foreign affairs.” Wolf, 473 F.3d at 378
(internal quotation marks omitted). Indeed, in cases where disclosure of information is at issue,
“the inquiry turns on the match between the information requested and the content of the prior
disclosure.” Id. In Military Audit Project v. Casey, 656 F.2d 724 (D.C. Cir. 1981), for instance,
the D.C. Circuit rejected the argument that disclosure of some information, which overlapped with
the information sought, rendered all the information sought officially disclosed or acknowledged,
19
see id. at 752–53. And in Fitzgibbon v. C.I.A., 911 F.2d 755 (D.C. Cir. 1990), the D.C. Circuit
reversed the district court’s finding that information about a particular CIA station should be
disclosed as the information disclosed was about a different time period (in 1960 to 1961) than the
time period in the request (dating back to 1956), see id. at 765–66.
In light of this precedent and the Court’s in camera review of the Ledgett Memorandum,
the information disclosed and released in the Mueller Report is not sufficiently specific. In other
words, the information requested by the Project—the Ledgett Memorandum—is not as specific as
the information previously disclosed and released in the Report. The Mueller Report’s description
of the phone call and resulting Memorandum is not as comprehensive as the Ledgett Memorandum
itself; the Memorandum contains a significant amount of information that was not included in the
Mueller Report. Even with respect to the information included in the Mueller Report, the Ledgett
Memorandum contains more details. 7 The first and second requirements are therefore not met
here. The Court thus rejects the Project’s argument that the Ledgett Memorandum cannot be
withheld on this basis.
IV. CONCLUSION
The Court finds that the Ledgett Memorandum was properly withheld under the
presidential communications privilege pursuant to FOIA Exemption 5. Accordingly, the Court
GRANTS NSA’s Motion for Summary Judgment, ECF No. 34, and DENIES the Project’s Cross-
Motion for Summary Judgment, ECF No. 35. An appropriate Order accompanies this
7
While the Court does not address the parties’ arguments with respect to classified information in
depth, based on the Court’s in camera review, release of the Ledgett Memorandum in full would
also present concerns with respect to classified information. See also Kiyosaki Decl. ¶¶ 16–20;
Thompson Decl. ¶¶ 9–10.
20
Memorandum Opinion. There are no claims remaining and therefore this case shall be
DISMISSED.
Date: March 23, 2020 /s/
COLLEEN KOLLAR-KOTELLY
United States District Judge
21
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Fast Laser Tattoo Removal with PicoSure®
Did getting a lower back tattoo as a young adult seem like a great way to express your individuality? If you regret that decision, now removing your unwanted tattoo is finally possible! With PicoSure’s advanced laser technology, removing outdated tattoos is fast and safe. Some tattoos can be completely removed in as few as three sessions!
How Does Laser Tattoo Removal Work?
PicoSure represents a major technological advancement over obsolete Q-switched Nd: YAG lasers. PicoSure is equipped with a picosecond laser that can remove just about any tattoo. The full spectrum of colored tattoo inks, including notoriously stubborn blue and green inks, and very dark lines can be removed. PicoSure’s powerful laser light pulses shatter underlying tattoo inks into microscopic particles that the immune system can naturally eliminate from the body. The PicoSure laser is safe and will not permanently damage your skin. Even if you have tried other tattoo removal treatments before without experiencing success, PicoSure can deliver the results you’ve been waiting for.
What to Expect During PicoSure Laser Tattoo Removal
Four to six appointments are typically needed to completely remove the average tattoo, although the exact number will depend on the tattoo’s size, color, and age. Scheduling a consultation is the best way to learn how many appointments will be needed. Some people say that the procedure feels similar to getting a tattoo, but for a much shorter duration. A cooling anesthetic can also be provided to alleviate discomfort. PicoSure laser tattoo removal has few side effects, including some temporary skin whitening and a sunburn-like sensation. Most people are able to resume their normal activities immediately following treatment without experiencing any downtime.
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Gourmet, simple but essential.
Éric Kayser teaches you a very easy pistachio cake recipe.
Some ingredients, a few utensils and a lot of passion.
The ingredients:
Sugar: 240g
Eggs: 3
Salt: 1g
Baking powder: 3g
Flour: 180g
Butter: 50g
Single cream: 100g
Pistachio paste: 80g
The utensils:
Electric stand mixer with a flat beater.
Loaf pans.
Dough scraper.
The timing:
Kneading: more or less 10 minutes in the mixer
Baking: more or less 30 minutes at 180°C.
The recipe:
Break the egg and add the sugar in the electric stand mixer.
Start at first speed.
And blend till the preparation is blanched.
I can speed up a bit and add the powder and the salt.
Slow down the mixer and add the flour.
Pour the flour slowly in order to avoid lumps.
Add the single cream gently. It should be at 25°C.
Pour the pistachio paste.
Be careful to have a perfectly blended preparation before adding the butter. If there are any pistachio parts left, your cake would be too bitter.
And finally, melt the butter in the microwaves and add it to the preparation. Or, if you want, clarify it at bain-marie.
Pour your preparation in greaseproof loaf pans.
Then, tap gently the loaf pans on the table for the preparation to fall down the angles.
Bake at 180°C for 32, 33 minutes.
A lovely gourmet moment to be savour at tea time with children laughs.
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8 Reasons Why Introverts Are Irresistibly Attractive
– Antoine de Saint-Exupery
When I was growing up, I thought there was something wrong with me.
Throughout my high-school and early college years, I found myself lacking social confidence and struggling to feel comfortable in social situations.
I had an intense fear of conflict. I was a people pleaser, perfectionist, and I always feared approaching big groups. I never rose my hand in class, and I often dealt with a paralyzing over-analysis of even the most simple social situations.
Perhaps worst of all, I couldn’t attract women to save my life.
I knew I had to discover more about myself, and find out how I could use my own strengths to my advantage.
As I developed my own style that eliminated my fears of talking to new people, I found myself able to express a new-found authenticity. I became comfortable in my own skin and was constantly learning how to improve my social skills, while at the same time using solitude to manage my energy and focus.
Here are just a few of the ideas I have learned that make introverts irresistibly attractive.
They excel at intimate connections
Introverts are very deep people. Whether it’s interactions with others, understanding the meaning of things, or learning skills, introverts want to get to the root of whatever they’re after.
That being said, they don’t often have the energy to pursue deep interactions with a large number of people. Introverts tend towards deeper interactions with a few people, as opposed to shallower interactions with a lot of people. If an introvert is interested in you, they will open their soul to you.
They will listen to you
Introverts are a type that often listen more than they speak. They crave understanding more than being understood. They want to hear others’ opinions and stories to try and piece together who they are.
Everyone wants to be heard. As attention spans shrink in our technology-centered world, introverts make people feel important when they give them their precious energy and focus in hearing what they have to say.
They are sensitive
Studies show that introverts are physically more sensitive than extroverts.
In a recent study, lemon juice was placed on the tongues of both introverts and extroverts. Introverts were found to have salivated more when subjected to the lemon juice. This study shows that introverts’ brains are more responsive to stimuli, and this greater response means that introverts are more sensitive to external events.
Introverts feel what others feel. This can range from intense feelings of guilt when they feel like they might have upset someone, to strong feelings of happiness and fulfillment when they do something positive for someone else.
They love deep conversation
Introverts would rather talk about values than the weather. They would rather talk about childhood events that shaped someone’s life as opposed to learning what someone had for dinner last night. They love to talk about things they’re passionate about, and once they start, it can be hard to get them to stop.
These kinds of deep conversations can form a strong connection between two people, and make them feel like they’ve known each other for years. Making yourself vulnerable and talking about deep topics is critical for building attraction.
They use solitude to improve themselves
It’s no surprise that introverts spend more time in solitude than extroverts. During this alone time, they aren’t just staring blankly at a wall.
They’re reading a fiction novel that excites their imagination. They’re reading “how-to” books, studying great characters in movies and TV shows, and listening to music that makes them feel a certain way. Introverts are always looking for more knowledge, more skills, and more ways to improve themselves.
They aren’t easy
One of the greatest assets of an attractive introvert is their mystery. They don’t share everything with everyone, and they like to keep it that way.
They are quiet around some, and loud around others. They keep people guessing, and can make others feel like they have earned their interest. Introverts are at peace with the fact that some people will never understand them. This lack of complete understanding can spark a curiosity that quickly builds into attraction.
They keep it real
Introverts are not usually salesmen. They’re not known for their ability to spin reality into something that sounds better than it is. What you get from an introvert is an authenticity that can be seen as refreshing and attractive.
They are better at delaying gratification
Introverts are less impulsive and spend more time thinking things through. They are more willing to make sacrifices in the short-term to achieve something greater for themselves and others in the long-run.
Introverts can be insanely attractive. It just might take some time and effort to get them to open up.
As humans we value things that are scarce. Introverts provide this scarcity in an intriguing way that creates meaningful, lasting relationships.
If you’re an introvert, you might often think that you have to have “more” in order to be attractive. You know what’s more, though? Less is more. You don’t necessarily need more stories or funny lines, you just have to learn how to unleash the skills you do have in the most powerful way.
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At Star Wars Celebration, George Lucas called The Phantom Menace one of his favorite films. Photo : Lucasfilm
The maker wasn’t there in person, but he was there in spirit. And via video.
At today’s 20th anniversary panel for Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace at Star Wars Celebration, George Lucas sent in a taped video message to thank fans for coming—and to talk, very briefly, about the film’s legacy.
Here’s his quote:
Thank you for coming to the Celebration. [The Phantom Menace] one of my favorite movies and of course Jar Jar is my favorite character. Ahmed [Best], you did a fantastic job. It was very very hard. Also for John Knoll and all the guys at ILM, I made it impossible for them. We broke a lot of ground. We were using test equipment but it was the beginning of digital, even though we didn’t get to shoot the whole thing digitally, we got to shoot part of it so it was really one of the first digital features and I’m very proud of that. The fans are always such a big part of these films and obviously those of you who are here are the fans of Episode 1 and I love each and ever one of you.
And here’s the full panel, synced up to 1:01:28 when Lucas came on.
Lucas’ praise of Best was a theme at this year’s convention, likely in part due to a recent outpouring of fan support since Best admitted he was suicidal after the negative reaction to Jar Jar. During the Phantom Menace panel, Best received enthusiastic cheers, much like he did on the main stage at the convention a few days earlier. You can watch that video below.
To hear Lucas say Phantom Menace is one of his favorite films is a little surprising, but you have to also remember the film was pure George. There was no one there to tell him “no” at any stage. Plus, it pushed technology so far ahead compared to other films of the era. More than almost anything else, that was the takeaway from the panel—sure, some fans like the movie, but the fact that Phantom Menace ushered in a new era of Star Wars, and filmmaking technology as a whole, is really its biggest legacy.
For more from this year’s Star Wars Celebration, read below.
For more, make sure you’re following us on our new Instagram @io9dotcom.
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Learn personalized, learn more
Posted 10/30/2018 09:22AM
Personalized learning - Jon Hill
By Jon Hill, Middle School Principal
I just spent the week in the US at the iNACOL conference in Nashville. The conference was focused on personalized learning (PL). PL has become a key to establishing equity for all students. Equity is not about giving every student the same opportunities to learn, but rather a conscious and informed choice to give every student the support they need to own and maximize their learning. It is about recognizing the interests, talents, and challenges of every student, and then supporting them in their pursuit of meaningful learning and creative problem solving.
Personalized learning, in its highest form, puts the student in the driver's seat and the teacher comes alongside as a co-learner and supporter of the student's learning journey. If we want students to make good choices in the future, it is less important that we give them a wide body of "essential" knowledge (because it is only deemed essential today), and more important that we give them opportunities to practice making choices and learning from the results.
Many of these choices will result in failure and probably some stress for students. Our job is to be the caring supporter that helps students make sense of both failure and success and develop their identities as learners. We can help them break complex problems of their choosing into manageable chunks and coach them in their choices. If we make all the choices about what students spend time doing, then when they fail it is much easier for them to just disengage and blame something external or say they just are not good at the task given to them. Their investment and resilience is much higher when they choose the problem and are given feedback and support throughout the learning process.
Personalize learning - student
Ignite Weeks at ISB challenge Middle School students to master new skills in projects of their choosing.
The Middle School at ISB offers a lot of personalized learning opportunities. Many of the core subjects are divided into theme-based units, which allows students to engage with elements that spark their imagination. With a high degree of project-based learning and integration across disciplines, ISB educators work together in small teams to monitor student progress and ensure academic differentiation in accordance with individual ability. Each trimester, students can choose an interest to pursue or academic group to take part in during their Enrichment periods. The aim is for every Middle Schooler to experience new activities and discover their passions.
Can we offer personalized learning all the time and in every subject area? Probably not. But we can make sure students are getting it in places and ways that really matter to them and motivate them to take the lead in their own learning journeys.
powered by finalsite
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Wednesday, August 11, 2010
Dulce de Leche
Alfajores with cherry jam
David T. Macknet said...
The alfajores I recall (from spending a summer in Argentina) weren't shortbread, they were more of a tea-cake.
Try the recipe at La Vida en Buenos Aires y Afines (she blogs in multiple languages - that's the English version).
Jenny said...
This is the exact recipe I ended up using! It seemed like a lot of blogs were pointing to it, and my friend's Dad's recipe was in grams, and I didn't feel like pulling out the scale (lazy).
David T. Macknet said...
Hmm. Well. Could it be the dulce de leche was too thin? You can recycle it into iced cream, now, if so.
The dulce de leche I'm familiar with is thick enough to spread upon bread, without getting too runny. Once it's spread, it really won't run off. It's more the consistency of a smooth peanut butter than caramel.
~Nikki~ said...
mmm they look so tasty
Eliana said...
They look perfect Jenny.
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Lola Large Gold Hoops
£18
FREE SHIPPING*
translation missing: en.products.notify_form.description:
Notify me when this product is available:
Qty
95mm/9.5cm inner diameter
Stunning large gold hoops that will have you swooning over them as soon as you have them in your hands. Slim enough to wear during the day with a bit of texture to take you in to the night. These large gold hoop earrings are the best of both worlds!
ALL ABOUT US
We are a small family run jewellery brand based in Robin Hood’s home county of Nottinghamshire. Our jewellery is inspired from our travels and is cleverly designed with meticulous attention to detail. Our creative and carefree approach to life is reflected in our jewellery and we embrace delicate, quirky and original statement pieces from all over the world.
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mini_pile
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{'original_id': 'c6fb81a37359b475503676064ad04af524d6cd416287864021cada3da0a85c14'}
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The AfroFuturist Affair
A Charity & Costume Ball
15 notes
FUTURESTATES : White By A. Sayeeda Clarke
It’s another 120-degree day with five more days to Christmas and hot is the only season left in New York City. Global warming has accelerated and the sun has become a tangible threat to survival. Bato and his wife Gina are expecting a baby, but they weren’t expecting it so early. Although they planned to have the baby at home, Gina now requires the services of a clinic for the premature delivery. With no money for the clinic, Bato enters into a race against the sun, the birth, his community, and even his own identity to save his family as he is forced to sell the new currency of this world.
(via (via @BlueBlkAtlantis)
Filed under afrofuturism melanin future states scifi black scifi short film white
1. posttragicmulatto reblogged this from afrofuturistaffair
2. dangercupcakemurdericing reblogged this from strugglingtobeheard
3. strugglingtobeheard reblogged this from talesofthestarshipregeneration
4. talesofthestarshipregeneration reblogged this from afrofuturistaffair and added:
Basically watch ALLL the futurestates vids, theres a TON w/poc, dealing with poc concerns.
5. afrofuturistaffair reblogged this from experimentaltimeorder
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dclm_baseline
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Southbridge Water Dept. worker charged in theft of brass fittings
SOUTHBRIDGE — A Southbridge Water Department worker has allegedly been stealing brass fittings from the town for months and selling the metal for scrap to pay for his pain pill addiction.
Justin J. Bruso, 26, of 179 Eastford Road, is charged with two count of breaking and entering, daytime, to commit a felony; two counts of larceny over $250; and larceny over $250 by a single scheme.
Mr. Bruso was arraigned Monday at Dudley District Court. Bail was set at $500. A pretrial hearing is slated for Sept. 3.
White Water Inc. is contracted by the town of Southbridge to operate as the Southbridge Water Department.
According to Southbridge Police Detective Evan T. Genkos' report, foreman Steven Blanchard said that he discovered a significant amount of brass inventory missing, and the amount exceeded any significant work the Water Department had recently conducted. Mr. Blanchard said the missing inventory was stored inside a caged room in the Department of Public Works building, at 185 Guelphwood Road.
On July 17, Mr. Blanchard and division manager Thomas Cutler said they suspected Mr. Bruso, a service technician for the Southbridge Water Department for 10 months, of being the culprit.
Mr. Blanchard said that he noticed the majority of storage bins containing brass fittings needed to conduct specific water-related repair jobs were empty. He also found that two main service trucks had been stripped of all supplies, according to the police report.
Assorted sizes of nipples, curb stops, corps (tap main install), bushings, elbows and meter blank flanges, all made of brass, as well as rolls of copper wire, were missing. Mr. Blanchard and Mr. Cutler estimated between $10,000 and $15,000 worth of supplies were stolen, the police report states.
No damage was done to the cage door or the lock, which led them to believe that it was an "inside job" and a water department employee who had a key, according to the report.
During his investigation, Detective Genkos found that Mr. Bruso made 25 transactions (between May 3 and July 15) with Excel Recycling in Charlton. Excel's paperwork showed Mr. Bruso was paid $3,726.62 for scrapped materials, $1,940 of which was paid for 1,176 pounds of brass. The paperwork also indicated that Mr. Bruso scrapped copper wire and catalytic converters, the police report states.
According to the police report, Mr. Bruso told one of the yard workers at Excel Recycling that his boss gave him the brass to scrap.
Recovered video surveillance from Excel Recycling shows Mr. Bruso conducting a transaction on July 15 while using a company truck, and Mr. Bruso's vehicle entering the 185 Guelphwood Road property on July 3 after work hours.
A detailed log report of the water department's storage shed, located at 511 Breakneck Road, shows Mr. Bruso entered his password/ID number on eight occasions after work hours and twice during weekends from Jan. 28 through July 3.
During a police interview, Detecive Genkos advised Mr. Bruso that he was aware of his past addiction to pain pills and his rehab treatment. Mr. Bruso told the detective that he started taking Percocet 30 mg pills about three months ago, about the same time he allegedly started stealing from work. Mr. Bruso said all the money went to his pill addiction, according to the police report.
Mr. Bruso also told the detective that every time he stole it was after hours, and that he was high on the pills most of the time while stealing the material, the report states.
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mini_pile
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{'original_id': '5a6e7da1112a5631704e201239c6dd1b083f3528eae38fe98bc5650eefb12e4c'}
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User Tools
Site Tools
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
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general:changelog:0.2.1 [2017/03/23 01:26] (current)
Line 1: Line 1:
+=====Changelog for 0.2.1=====
+ * Added 'Summon Pony' as a level 4 crafting blueprint for alchemist, will create 1 x small pony
+ * Added new alchemist materials, Bone Shards which can be refined to Bone Powder (level 2)
+ * Made Leather gloves, craftable only, and this is done by the armorsmith (level 3)
+**Bug Fixes**
+ * Quest repeat time limit fixed
+ * Removed bridge that allowed glitching in swadian village, also altered 'campers rock' to allow the ai to navigate it better.
general/changelog/0.2.1.txt · Last modified: 2017/03/23 01:26 (external edit)
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dclm_baseline
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class AtRunnerError(Exception):
def __init__(self, *args):
super().__init__(*args)
self.message = self._create_message(*args)
def _create_message(self, *args):
raise NotImplementedError
class SourceFileNotFoundError(AtRunnerError):
def _create_message(self, source_file: str):
return f"Source file '{source_file}' is not found."
class SettingsFileNotFoundError(AtRunnerError):
def _create_message(self, settings_file: str):
return f"Settings json file '{settings_file}' is not found."
class InvalidSettingsFileError(AtRunnerError):
def _create_message(self, reason: str):
return f"Settings json file has invalid format: {reason}"
class NotSupportedLanguageError(AtRunnerError):
def _create_message(self, ext: str):
return f"No configuration for '.{ext}' file. Edit your settings file."
class HttpResponseError(AtRunnerError):
def _create_message(self, url: str, status_code: str):
return f"""Returned status code {status_code} from '{url}'.
Confirm whether the url is correct or not."""
class AtCoderHtmlStructureError(AtRunnerError):
def _create_message(self, url: str):
return f"""Couldn't find test cases in the problem page: {url}
Confirm whether the url is correct or not."""
class CompileError(AtRunnerError):
def _create_message(self):
return "Couldn't compile the source file."
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common_corpus
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{'identifier': 'https://github.com/penpenpng/atrunner/blob/master/src/atrunner/errors.py', 'collection': 'Github Open Source', 'open_type': 'Open Source', 'license': 'MIT', 'date': '2019.0', 'title': 'atrunner', 'creator': 'penpenpng', 'language': 'Python', 'language_type': 'Code', 'word_count': '128', 'token_count': '401', '__index_level_0__': '2955', 'original_id': '3cd21d2c4cb7b0954b6d85eab874ffd0d565d08fbd3cf107aa5f65ed554dad31'}
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Q:
Regex exactly 4 Letters 3 Digits any order
I am trying to do a regex to get this cases:
Correct:
IUG4455
I4UG455
A4U345A
Wrong:
IUGG453
IIUG44555
need to be exactly 4 letters (in any order) and exactly 3 digits (in any order).
i tried use that expression
[A-Z]{3}\\d{4}
but it only accept start with letters (4) then digits (3).
A:
You have a couple of options for this:
Option 1: See regex in use here
\b(?=(?:\d*[A-Z]){3})(?=(?:[A-Z]*\d){4})[A-Z\d]{7}\b
\b Assert position as a word boundary
(?=(?:\d*[A-Z]){3}) Positive lookahead ensuring the following matches
(?:\d*[A-Z]){3} Match the following exactly 3 times
\d* Match any digit any number of times
[A-Z] Match any uppercase ASCII character
(?=(?:[A-Z]*\d){4}) Positive lookahead ensuring the following matches
(?:[A-Z]*\d){4} Match the following exactly 4 times
[A-Z]* Match any uppercase ASCII character any number of times
\d Match any digit
[A-Z\d]{7} Match any digit or uppercase ASCII character exactly 7 times
\b Assert position as a word boundary
If speed needs to be taken into consideration, you can expand the above option and use the following:
\b(?=\d*[A-Z]\d*[A-Z]\d*[A-Z])(?=[A-Z]*\d[A-Z]*\d[A-Z]*\d[A-Z]*\d)[A-Z\d]{7}\b
Option 2: See regex in use here
\b(?=(?:\d*[A-Z]){3}(?!\d*[A-Z]))(?=(?:[A-Z]*\d){4}(?![A-Z]*\d))[A-Z\d]+\b
Similar to Option 1, but uses negative lookahead to ensure an extra character (uppercase ASCII letter or digit) doesn't exist in the string.
Having two positive lookaheads back-to-back simulates an and such that it ensures both subpatterns are satisfied starting at that particular position. Since you have two conditions (3 uppercase ASCII letters and 4 digits), you should use two lookaheads.
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mini_pile
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{'original_id': '437f3810a21cbe018bb497a59c2881fd6538390c345c0e76e1fb8ab34d5891bc'}
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Sean "Music Man" O'Leary
Music Man2
Gender male
Status Status
Race Race/species
Location(s) Location
Music man 2
Music Man (front view)
Sean O'Leary, otherwise known as Music Man, was a crewmember aboard the Flying Dutchman, which was commanded by One Eye Jack. He is the second boss to appear in Alone in the Dark II and is fought in the basement of Hell's Kitchen.
Born in Dublin, Sean O'Leary was originally a harpsicord genius who was exiled from his homeland after he threw three of his guests out of the window when they criticized his performance of Mozart's third Concerto.
He eventually joined the military and became a member of the 3rd highlanders, but soon lost his left hand by an unknown means during a siege on Gibraltar. He later quit the military and began studying the accordion with Sancho Fernandez, the mad armorer. Finding refuge on a group of islands known as the Leeward Islands, he performed lowly jobs for payment.
In 1712, he was eventually captured and brought to the hangman's noose to be lynched, before narrowly escaping and seeking refuge on the Jolly Roger with One Eyed Jack. Sean went on to become one of his lieutenants during the Cao Bang massacre, and became the crew's musician and entertainer on the Flying Dutchman.
In 1764, on Christmas day in Haiti, Music Man signed a pact on a sheet of paper with the sorceress as his witness. The Pact of Immortality, enabled him every 100 years to obey and swear allegiance to his masters. If the document is destroyed, it ends his immortality and causes the death of Music Man.
Music Man initially appears in the basement of Hell's Kitchen, attacking Carnby with a firearm installed within his accordion. Unlike a traditional confrontation, Carnby instead proceeded to destroy Music Man's pact, thus resulting in Music Man himself to collapse dead.
Later in the game, Carnby encounters a reincarnated Music Man on the Flying Dutchman's deck, prompting a shootout between the two. Due to his vulnerable state unlike their first encounter, Carnby eventually defeats Music Man and the latter dissolves into a skeleton before collapsing.
The best strategy for this character is to avoid him head on, as his firing speed is slow. Use the corner trick - as he comes around it, quickly open the inventory and tear the Pact you have collected. This will kill him, as traditional weapons will not affect him.
In his second and final encounter, you can kill him last as long as you keep moving around - the other pirates are deadlier. Best strategy is to just keep moving and use the fast swing of the sword to take him out.
In his first appearance, he has a pallid complexion due to his zombification and has long brown hair with a large beard. He wears a white dress shirt with a black sleeveless overcoat, along with a pair of tan brown pants and black dress shoes. He has a golden hook replacing his left hand, which Carnby can loot from him after both encounters.
In his second encounter, his attire is almost identical to the previous. Differences include a blue sleeveless dress coat and a blue bandana.
• Texturemapmusic
Texture Mapped Musicman
Like most characters, he was given texture-mapping in the 1996 ports of Alone in the Dark II, rather than the flat shading look of the original game.
• In the Game Over screen when playing as Grace, Music Man is seen playing the POrgan, celebraiting with the rest of the pirates while carnby hover above them not moving.
See alsoEdit
External linksEdit
Dark Maze
Expansion required
Ad blocker interference detected!
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dclm_baseline
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Monday, April 8, 2013
"Paging Johnny Ringo ! Johnny Ringo to the set please !"
Johnny Ringo
During the late 50's and early 60's, TV Westerns were all the rage. Every network had at least four Westerns a week. Some such as "Gunsmoke," "Bonanza," and the "Big Valley" (gosh that Linda Evans was cute) became prime time icons. Any network that put a show in "Bonanza's" time slot faced a brutal demise. I've always wondered why a Western about three single half-brothers of varying physique, a three times widowed patriarch, and an overly polite Chinese cook named Hop Sing merited such a following. I guess people just couldn't get enough of that hunky "Hoss" Cartwright. Other shows portrayed famous Old West personalities such as Bat Masterson, Wyatt Earp, Wild Bill Hickok and Colonel George Armstrong Custer. Not surprisingly, Native Americans hated "Custer" so much they protested it right off the air.
One character that found its way into numerous TV Westerns, and movies as well, was a little known gunfighter from Texas history, Johnny Ringo. Historians agree that there are no redeeming qualities to Ringo. He didn't own a massive cattle ranch, didn't kill anybody of note nor did he serve in the law enforcement community. The only two reasons are he indirectly confronted the legendary Wyatt Earp and he had a really cool name. Mostly the latter it seems.
In 1850, John Peters Ringo was born in Indiana and grew up in Liberty, Missouri; an area tainted by the Kansas-Missouri border violence during the Civil War. Looking for greener pastures, the Ringo family loaded up a covered wagon for a move to California. During the move, Ringo's father accidently blew his head off with a shotgun. The tragedy had a traumatic effect on Ringo; his life took a downward spiral ever since.
During the mid 1870's, he migrated to Mason County, Texas; a region rocked with ethnic strife between Texas ranchers and German settlers. A full scale range war broke out in 1875 when ranchers began rustling the Germans' cattle. Texas law at that time allowed ranchers to round up cattle, regardless of their ownership, as long as they reimbursed the owners after the cattle was sold. How hard do you think those ranchers tried to find and pay those owners? Needless to say, the Germans were really pissed.
Because they were in the majority, the German settlers were able to elect law enforcement officials sympathetic to their grievances. Within a day, Sheriff John Clark arrested nine suspect ranchers and let it slip that he had no problem with them being lynched. After being dragged from their cells, two of the ranchers were hanged while a third was shot. Only the intervention of the Texas Rangers prevented further bloodshed. The Mason County War or "Hoodoo War" took an ominous turn with the murder of popular ranch foreman, Tim Williamson. Williamson's close friend, a hot-tempered former Texas Ranger named Scott Cooley, vowed vengence for his friend's murder. Within a few months, he would gun down a dozen men.
Into the fray stepped Johnny Ringo, also a close friend of Cooley's. Ringo assisted in the shootings of at least two settlers. By the end of the year, both Cooley and Ringo were on the dodge from sheriff posses. Ringo spent almost two years in a Llano County jail for the murder of Jim Cheney, one of the settlers killed during the Mason County War. He was later released and ironically served as a constable in Loyal Valley, a German community in the same Mason County he once terrorized. Afterwards, he headed out west to Arizona, a favorite destination for former Texas outlaws.
With an uncanny knack for finding trouble, Ringo rode into Tombstone, Arizona. Somewhat like the Mason County War, the conflict in Tombstone was between local outlaw ranchers known collectively as the "Cowboys" and Tombstone's established business community. The word "cowboy" was actually a derogatory term back then. A cowboy was thought of as a lowlife, an unruly character more worthy of a jail sentence than respect. It was more proper to be referred to as a cattleman or a rancher, never a cowboy.
The "Cowboys" made their fortunes by rustling cattle across the border in Mexico and robbing stagecoaches. Ringo befriended local rancher Ike Clanton and an odious outlaw named "Curly Bill" Brocious, both members of the "Cowboy" clan. After a hard day of rustling, the "Cowboys" reveled in the town's saloons and brothels. Firing his pistols in the air after a heavy round of drinking, "Curly Bill" accidently killed Tom White, the town's marshal.
"Curly Bill" Brocious
Ringo also became noted for his own whiskey induced tantrums. He shot one man in Safford, Arizona after offering to buy the man a whiskey and the man ordered a beer instead. In another incident, he almost got into a gunfight with the famed tubercular gambler, "Doc" Holliday.
After White's death, local law enforcement fell into the firm hands of the Earp brothers: Virgil, Morgan and Wyatt. The "Cowboys," lead by Ike and Billy Clanton, Frank and Tom McLaury, "Curly Bill" and Johnny Ringo, had an ongoing dispute with the Earps over gambling operations in Tombstone. The confrontation turned deadly when Wyatt pistol whipped "Curly Bill" after Marshall White's shooting. In 1881, a series of stage coach robberies committed by the "Cowboys" brought things to a head. The Earps and their friend "Doc" Holliday killed three of the "Cowboys" during the Old West's most famous gunfight, the "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral." Shortly after, the "Cowboys" got their revenge; Virgil lost the use of an arm after being shot and Morgan was killed by a shotgun blast to the back.
Enraged, Wyatt Earp went on a vendetta. Ringo was now a target of Earp's wrath. His friend "Curly Bill' was killed by Earp at Iron Springs. He managed to avoid the vendetta, but not his own inner demons. He was found under a tree at West Turkey Creek Valley with a bullet hole in his temple. Had he had committed suicide, or did an Earp supporter finally catch up with him? Some have speculated that "Doc" Holliday killed Ringo. A theory proved impossible because of records showing Holliday in a Colorado courtroom at the time. More probable was severe depression brought on by heavy drinking. Ringo was buried at the spot he was found.
Johnny Ringo probably gained more fame through film and TV than anything he did in real life. In 1959, "Johnny Ringo" appeared for one season on CBS. For some strange reason, he plays a gunfighter turned sheriff and curiously packs a Confederate LeMat revolver. Any TV Western with a setting in Arizona was most certainly going to have an episode featuring Johnny Ringo. One of my favorites, NBC's "The High Chaparral," had him on twice.
Noted actors such as Gregory Peck, John Ireland, Kris Kristofferson and Michael Biehn (he played Reese in "The Terminator" ) played Johnny Ringo or a variation of him in the movies. Here is a scene from the 1993 movie "Tombstone" where Johnny Ringo, played by Michael Biehn, confronts "Doc" Holliday played by Val Kilmer. Wyatt Earp was played by Kurt Russell and Powers Boothe made a convincing "Curly Bill." Check it out.
And lastly, we have the Johnny Ringo song performed by actor Lorne Greene, the father of the Cartwright boys on "Bonanza." More of a narration than a song actually. Good thing Lorne didn't give up the day job.
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Money vs. Manifesting Transformation
Many clients come to me with confusion about their finances, their businesses or work, and even their satisfaction in their romantic relationships, where it all seems to hinge around money. But money is never the actual issue. Because money isn't a feeling, it has no vibration of it's own. It can trigger a focus on lack, our self-limiting beliefs, and a lot of resistance, but once we remove the idea of money from the equation, it gets very easy to let go of those actual underlying cause(s) of unease.
This client was consulting with Opra after having participated in multiple unproductive marketing campaigns for an education product:
A: “We feel very clearly that you would do this work with no pay whatsoever."
Q: Yes
A: "Your work is to de-link your work from the money.”
Q: Should I just get a job? I've got bills.
A: “The path of least resistance is not to jump ship from something that is working... the path of least resistance is to get into alignment. There are...
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What Does Resistance Look Like?
What Does Resistance Look Like?
Opra and I both get asked this question a lot: what exactly do you mean by “resistance?” And what does it look like, specifically? Also, how do I know I’ve got it?
Great questions! And I will answer them. But first, a quick and necessary reminder:
Don’t focus on it! LOL!
I know, crazy, right? I can hear you saying “I’ve got resistance, and you’re telling me how important it is to ‘let it go,’ but not to focus on it??!!”
When you notice it, you might think or talk just a bit (for a few seconds!) about what it looks like and how it feels, and then the goal is always to take your focus off of it and focus on something – anything – that’s more pleasant, anything that’s more in line with what you want. And that means from then on.
Don’t go back and dredge it back up again. Stop talking about it. Stop posting about it. Don’t join any support groups about it!...
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Building a Business
Q- 'I have so many ideas for my coaching business. Can you help?'
A- 'Your resistance has fallen away quite a bit since last week.
We would continue with this...sensing into it, allowing it to come to fruition within your vibrant imagination.
Allowing it to speak to you rather than for you to design it.
And as you do that, as you stand in your knowing and allow all of the possibilities to wash over your awareness, it is reminding Ramona of the act of 'panning for gold'.
Swish, swish, swish, and the heavy bits, the valuable bits, fall to the bottom, in a place where they can very easily be seen and gathered.
They shine so brightly that they are very obvious.
Swish, swish, swish.
Very easy.
This is not pencil and compass work.
Swish, swish, swish, swish, swish.'
Q- 'Should I take action with the ideas?'
A- 'Organic, adaptive action we feel will be very satisfying to you.
Any attempt to control, to funnel at this time we believe will not be satisfying.
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The Vibrational Difference between Rich and Poor People?
What is the vibrational difference between rich people and poor people?
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Building a Coaching Business
The same money. The same money. This is the fast train. You are both oriented...
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I Have a Big Vision
Q: I have a big vision
A: “This vision is already reality, is well underway. Doubting this fact will only slow down the process.”
Q: So I should just trust it? And I don't need to keep being embarrassed? By the size of my vision? Because my vision is huge...
A: “The resistance you are calling embarrassment, is simply a habitual response, learned early. You may let this go. Slowing down something that feels like a big vision does serve one positive purpose. It keeps you from getting into too much detail. If you are consciously choosing and intending and focusing on the general, as long as it feels good, only adding detail as it feels good, backing off the detail at the slightest hint of resistance, you will not need the embarrassment anymore.”
Q: Right. The only detail is the detail basically right here that feels yummy, either in a fantasy version just cuz it's fun, or in a 'oh, I have a phone call to make' way. But not next year's phone...
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Remove Conditions from Desires on Your Vision Board
We've been talking a lot these days about loving our bodies, and how that love shows up in our lives.
But a question I get a lot is, how and where do I START loving a body about which, frankly, I can't find much to love? Every subject feels awful: weight, illness, injury, beauty, age, stretch marks, wrinkles, blemishes, yikes!
And when I look in the mirror, it feels even worse. I can tell I'm focusing on what I don't want.
One of the basic principles of Law of Attraction is to stick with subjects that feel good when practicing a new skill, rather than hammering on the topic where you feel so much resistance.
For example, in the case of our bodies, we could use a vision board, rather than a mirror. But personally, I would not use a picture of a "younger or fitter" version of myself, and not someone else's body with my face on it, as I've seen others do.
Here's a short transcript from an Opra session:
Q: How can I remove the conditions from my desires on my vision board?
A: "If we...
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Rampage to Manifest Health and Happiness
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Body Hatred
When I started receiving Opra (what some would call “channeling”) in early 2019, I had no idea where that would lead me.
To the extent that I was interested in steering it, I believed that I was heading for specializing in helping law of attraction coaches, and other entrepreneurs and business owners who had been following law of attraction for a while, to release whatever last bits of resistance and limiting beliefs that were “holding them back.” This “advanced market” appealed to me, and I experimented with reaching out to them to offer Opra’s services. And many of them benefited, and it was quite satisfying.
But a funny thing happened on the way to that goal! Somewhere along the way I started to realize that every single woman Opra was talking to eventually shared some version of “I hate my body!” And many additionally had NO CLUE that their thoughts and beliefs were “limiting” them, or that those thoughts were...
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I Am Jealous of My Friends
Jealousy can be a tough feeling to sort out, because when we are jealous we think we are looking right at one of our desires and just being "petty" about someone else having it.
But in reality, that awful feeling of jealousy means that we are looking squarely, solidly right at the LACK of that thing we want.
And in this Opra transcript, the client is feeling the effects of focusing on a lack of financial wealth. But this can apply to any subject!
While I am writing this post, I am also finishing the beta version of my new program "BodShift: The Transformation." It's a course for women who want to learn to love and transform their own bodies, and it is to be released in a few days.
As I am thinking these days so much about all aspects of our bodies, I am seeing very clearly how my own jealousy over other women's bodies played such a large part in my own body not responding the way I wanted it to.
Of course my body didn't respond well to years of negative self-talk, focus on lack, and...
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I Can't Wait To Support Your Success Journey!
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Pucker Pickle Juice, known for Original Dill and Pyro flavors of pickle juice, has released its first non-vinegar beverage. Its Honey Hibiscus Lemonade contains water, honey, lemon, hibiscus, and sugar, and is an all-natural thirst-quencher. A healthy twist to traditional lemonades, the beverage is designed to alleviate post-workout thirst and complement Pucker Pickle Juice’s line of cramp-relievers, the company says. Available in 16-ounce bottles, Honey Hibiscus Lemonade is $26 for a six-pack or $2.99 for a bottle.
Pucker Pickle Juice LLC, Melbourne, Fla.
Internet: www.puckerpicklejuice.com
Distribution: Select markets
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Question: Can You Propagate Any Plant In Water?
Do cuttings need light to root?
Light is the driving energy source for photosynthesis and carbohydrate accumulation in plants.
Á Vegetative cuttings require a minimum quantity of light to provide the energy for root initiation and development..
What soil is best for cuttings?
What can I use instead of rooting hormone?
What plants can be rooted in water?
Plants That Can Grow in WaterPothos.Swedish ivy.Fiddle leaf fig.Baby’s tears.Impatiens.Coleus.Grape ivy.African violet.More items…•
How do you get plants to root in water?
Let’s get startedIdentify the location where you will snip your cutting from the main plant. … Carefully cut just below the node with a clean sharp knife or scissors. … Place the cutting in a clean glass. … Change out the water every 3-5 days with fresh room temperature water.Wait and watch as your roots grow!More items…•
How do I make my own rooting hormone?
Can you root any plant in water?
Rooting plants in water is a way of propagating new plants using only water. The low-maintenance method involves snipping a cutting at the base of a leaf and placing it in fresh spring water in a glass vase where it will then grow roots.
How long do plants take to root in water?
3-4 weeksRooting will generally occur in 3-4 weeks but some plants will take longer. When the roots are 1-2 inches long or longer the cutting is ready to be potted up. This plant has heavy rooting and is ready to be moved to a pot with potting soil.
Is it better to propagate in water or soil?
How do you encourage the roots to grow from cuttings?
Grow New Plants From CuttingsRemove only healthy, nonflowering stems. … Sprinkle rooting hormone powder on a saucer. … Fill a small pot with soilless potting mix that’s been moistened. … Carefully insert the cutting about 1 inch into the planting hole; avoid knocking off the rooting powder.More items…•
How long can a plant sit in water?
Let the plant sit for 8 hours, then drain the water. We’re inclined to ‘stay hydrated’ but plants can drown if they are flooded with too much water. If soil is left too wet for too long, it can cause root rot. That’s what we call overwatering.
What plants can you propagate?
Plants that are easy to propagate with stem or leaf cuttingsPothos.Tradescantia.Umbrella plant.African violets.Rosemary.Philodendron.Prayer plant.
Can you propagate prayer plants in water?
If a piece of prayer plant has broken off, dip the broken end into rooting hormone and place it in distilled water. … Change the water every other day. Wait until the roots are about an inch long before taking it out to place in soil.
Can you put cuttings straight into soil?
Can you propagate Maranta in water?
Step 2: Apply rooting hormone to the cut end of the stem. Step 3: Place the stem into either a glass of water or a container of moist all-purpose potting mix. … If rooting your maranta in water, look for new roots to form. When they’re roughly an inch long, you can replant the cutting in potting soil.
What plants grow from stem cuttings?
Plants that grow from stem cuttings: Foliage shrubs like Golden Duranta, Acalypha, Crotons; Kitchen herbs like Rosemary, Thyme, Mint etc. Apart from these many herbaceous annuals, climbers and creepers, and hedge plants and many flowering trees like Gliricidia can be grown by stem cuttings.
Is it better to propagate succulents in water or soil?
Some gardeners have said they grow succulents in water regularly with good results. Others leave the stem in the water and let it root, although this is not recommended. Some sources say the roots that grow in water are different from those that grow in soil. … A new set of soil roots will take time to develop.
Can all plants be grown from cuttings?
Many plants can grow from cuttings, but not all. Before taking a cutting from a plant, do some research to find out the best and easiest way to propagate it.
How long do Prayer plants live?
If you are unable to care for your Prayer Plant and provide it with the conditions it needs to grow then it will only last a few months or maybe a year. However if you’re able to nurture it in the right environment then there’s no reason you shouldn’t be able to keep your plant for forty year or even seventy.
How do I know if my cuttings have rooted?
What plants can you grow in water?
Some good plants for water “planting” may include the any of the following:Chinese evergreen (Aglaonemas)Dumbcane (Dieffenbachia)English ivy.Philodendron.Moses-in-a-cradle (Rhoeo)Pothos.Wax plant.Arrowhead.More items…
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Try To Live In The Soul, Not In The Body
626 A Letter to You:
My close friend, a Jew, died, and for the first time I found myself in a Jewish cemetery. His family decided to bury him according to Jewish law. The first shock for me was that he was buried the next morning. Why were they in such a hurry? No one really had time to say goodbye to him.
Also, this tearing of clothes in the cemetery, what for? And the fact that they throw the body into the ground without a coffin, just wrap it in some rag and bury it. These customs seem to me somehow inhuman, they do not have the warmth of a farewell, everything happens quickly, without love. Why? After all, the Jews are so family-orientated, and we see just coldness here.
My Reply: First, the fact that a person is buried not in a coffin but in the ground is natural. As it is written: “From dust you are and unto dust you shall return.” And there is nothing closer to our animalistic body that is already dead than the earth. It is necessary to allow a body to decompose normally in this environment. To disappear. And everything to completely decompose.
You have to turn to dust so that there is absolutely nothing left of you. This is first.
Second, the dead must be buried as quickly as possible. The fact that he said it was done the next day is already not a Jewish custom. It is necessarily to bury the body on the same day, on the same evening. If, for example, a person died unexpectedly, no matter how, at 8, at 10 pm, he should be buried by midnight. As quickly as possible.
Question: Why such a hurry? Not even to say goodbye to the dead?
Answer: There is no need to say goodbye to him and see him! No! The body should not be touched. Life has gone out of the body, the body is already considered untouchable. It is impure.
Question: What about tearing the clothes?
Answer: It is a sign of mourning to tear the clothes.
Question: Can you explain why, from the point of view of Kabbalah?
Answer: Clothes are called “Levush“—it is the external form of the soul. Since our loved one has left us, a part of our soul has gone with him.
Question: Why does he write that there is coldness here, there is no warmth, there is no respect for the body?
Answer: Why? On the contrary, this is respect for the body but in a way that he does not understand.
It is not about treating a dead body like someone living, but what is required to be done to a dead body; you must fulfill everything. This is our attitude toward the dead. Besides, this is done in such a way that any person who has lost his life would be equal to all others. He is not buried in rich clothes, not in a golden coffin. Nothing like that!
Even more, they do everything as much as possible so that the body rots as quickly as possible, breaks away from its shells.
Comment: Here I remember the Pharaoh…
My Response: To the contrary. Quite the opposite.
Comment: Yes. You also were in the basements of the Hermitage [The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg]. There are mummies there and you can even distinguish facial features. They were able to preserve them so well. That is, humanity has a completely different attitude.
My Response: The opposite one.
Question: Why?
Answer: It is, I would say, a hymn to egoism.
Question: A hymn to egoism, yes. That is what I wanted to talk about. Is this a hymn to egoism to bury in such a way, with honors?
Answer: Of course! That is, he is eternal, he is perfect, he continues to exist. We will bury his servants and horses and everything else with him. We will cook him some dishes, and so on.
And the Jews, on the contrary, even have custom to put lime in the ground with the body, so that the body decomposes faster.
Question: Does it mean that it should turn to dust as quickly as possible?
Answer: Yes. To break away from our lowest, worst world. That is, wrap it in a rag, in a simple white cloth, nothing more, put it in the ground, and bury it.
Comment: The world has not accepted this centuries-old tradition.
My Response: Of course. Because it is far from egoism. Egoism does not allow the body to be so disrespected.
Comment: That is, we live in a world that respects the body. It is even evident from the letter where he writes that there is no warmth, everything is very cold. We need to say goodbye to the body.
My Response: And there is nothing of it here. Here is a dead shell that is worthless and should rot as quickly as possible. It is not necessary to regard it in any way. Everything that remains went to the spiritual root, and it exists there.
Question: Can you call it reincarnation? That is, the faster the body decomposes, the faster the soul will return for future correction.
Answer: Of course. This is also considered, but the body has nothing to do with this. The soul broke away from the body and that’s all.
Comment: If only people would hear when the Kaddish is read and what it says. In effect, it does not say “What a grief that he is gone! How could he leave us!” But thank You, Creator, that You took this body. A person cannot understand that, of course!
My Response: Of course. How great You are, the Lord, for doing this to our loved one. May Your great name be exalted, the Creator.
Comment: Could you please explain this?
My Response: There is no cessation of life and there is no death. It is simply a transition in our understanding from one state to another. So why should we suffer?
When water turns to steam and then steam condenses and falls as rain, and again, the cycle of water in nature, should we regret the past, the present, and so on? No. We just say: “Thank you for these transformations.”
Question: I wonder, will this come to the world? When we start treating the body this way, will it be called advancement?
Answer: Of course.
Question: What are the seven days called “Shiva“?
Answer: Seven days of mourning are absolutely Kabbalistic concepts.
Question: Do they sit at home for seven days?
Answer: Yes. Until the soul is completely separated with the body, does not completely leave the body, and does not break the connection with it.
Question: Does it take seven days?
Answer: Seven days. Then 30 days. Then a year.
Question: Can we conclude this with one sentence? Something about the body and the soul.
Answer: I think the best thing to say is: try to live in the soul, not in the body.
From KabTV’s “News with Michael Laitman” 11/30/20
Related Material:
The Customs Of Jews And Other Peoples
Commemoration Or Gratitude?
The Prayer Of Eighteen Sefirot
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dclm_baseline
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{'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9653344750404358}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '85796', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:E4V5EJYBS6TAG2V2OOPPM6ERHAGIIRGH', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:c1b4a254-15e2-4560-b42b-6c35aa0a937f>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2021, 6, 23, 1, 20, 1), 'WARC-IP-Address': '51.158.25.150', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:CGIDIGFPDZ77XCRYYPNTXJZY7F64JSFQ', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:441bdad3-52e8-47d2-bb3d-b2834cedd081>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://laitman.com/2021/01/try-to-live-in-the-soul-not-in-the-body/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:e86684da-3f8c-46b7-be65-c9048b8facf4>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1199', 'url': 'https://laitman.com/2021/01/try-to-live-in-the-soul-not-in-the-body/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2021-25\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for June 2021\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-37.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.18 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.2-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.9826144576072693', 'original_id': 'f554cee85d2d0f352401990372ab86ad3b7ea7f1a5e656dba9fa99521cdda918'}
|
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def sendMail(subject, email, password, recipient, body, smtp, port):
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['From'] = email
msg['To'] = recipient
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain'))
try:
server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp, int(port))
server.starttls()
server.login(email, password)
text = msg.as_string()
server.sendmail(email, recipient, text)
server.quit()
return 'ok'
except Exception as err:
pass
return err
|
common_corpus
|
{'identifier': 'https://github.com/franklintimoteo/SocialFish/blob/master/core/sendMail.py', 'collection': 'Github Open Source', 'open_type': 'Open Source', 'license': 'BSD-3-Clause', 'date': '2022.0', 'title': 'SocialFish', 'creator': 'franklintimoteo', 'language': 'Python', 'language_type': 'Code', 'word_count': '56', 'token_count': '210', '__index_level_0__': '47363', 'original_id': '7b38770c1a010a6c015a77a61006070d6294c6b01c50da43ae00e88a921d5598'}
|
http://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/macmiller/thumbalina.html
[<div>
<!-- Usage of azlyrics.com content by any third-party lyrics provider is prohibited by our licensing agreement. Sorry about that. -->
He's on drugs again<br/>
My neighbor's yellin', I don't give a fuck again<br/>
And I swear to God if the cops come again<br/>
I'ma open up this door, get to rumblin'<br/>
Start bussin', bussin', bussin', bussin'<br/>
My dick, your mouth, no discussion<br/>
Yeah, it's all happenin'<br/>
I must be imaginin', take a hit, time travelin'<br/>
<br/>
Turn up the mothafuckin' volume<br/>
And you a freak, why you hidin' in a costume?<br/>
<br/>
Let me see them nipples baby<br/>
Don't give it all up, just a little, baby<br/>
I'm just tryna free your mind<br/>
Cause all you see is dollar signs<br/>
<br/>
Line crosser, real life flyin' saucer<br/>
Nothin' straight 'bout her but her posture<br/>
Young prodi-gy, I'ma eat lobster<br/>
Pull Spanish bitches but I speak nada<br/>
And she got a need to roll the weed all up<br/>
You ain't got a chance when it's me on you<br/>
I'm a mothafuckin' legend, girl<br/>
Get that pussy killed, bitches out in Edinboro<br/>
<br/>
Turn up the mothafuckin' volume<br/>
And you a freak, why you hidin' in a costume?<br/>
<br/>
Leave that pussy crippled, baby<br/>
Let me slide right down a little, baby<br/>
Thumbalina, has anybody seen her face?<br/>
She's blinded by the streets
</div>]
|
the_stack
|
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|
3M Cloud Library?
3M Cloud Library? Another source for eBooks? Isn’t it confusing enough already? What does 3M have to do with books? We’ll explain why later, just be aware that many of the “hot” titles are available there now or with a minimal wait. Take The Nest by Cynthia D’Aprix Sweeney, for example. In Overdrive, Larchmont patrons will have to wait for at least five patrons to finish the book and that is a short wait because we have already bought two copies. Patrons of other libraries may have to wait for 25 patrons to finish one of the eight copies the Westchester Library System purchased. In 3M, the wait is eight days. In Overdrive you’ll have to wait for 9 other people to finish the two copies of Pierce Brown’s Morning Star, but in 3M you can read it now.
Which devices can use 3M books?
• 3M books are in the EPUB format. That means any device can use them except black and white Kindle ereaders like the Paperwhite. Kindle Fires (color) can install software allowing them to read EPUB books.
How do I find it?
How does it work?
• 3M has a pretty good How It Works page. Basically there is an app you install on your tablet, smartphone or computer (if you are going to download to a black and white screened ereader like a Nook or Kobo).
• Since 3M works differently depending upon the type of device and computer operating system you have, it is pretty much impossible to have a class. However, we are happy to show you how it works on an individual basis. Stop by the Reference Desk and we’ll show you. Or contact Librarian Liam Hegarty whegarty@wlsmail.org, 834-2281 and we’ll figure out a specific time.
Who can use 3M?
• Eight libraries banded together to get it and only their patrons have access. The libraries are Larchmont, New Rochelle, North Castle, Mount Pleasant, Chappaqua, Scarsdale, Greenburgh and White Plains.
I just learned how to use Overdrive. Does this mean Overdrive is not going to be used any more?
• Overdrive is not going away. The Westchester Library System is still buying books for it and we will keep doing so too although in a more limited fashion.
So why did we get 3M?
• Economics
• Short explanation – we can get more books for the same amount of money
• Long explanation – depending upon the publisher, eBooks can be very expensive. For example, one publishing house charges up to $90 for the use of one copy of an eBook for two years. Unless it is a very popular title, individual libraries are unlikely to buy eBooks under these conditions because that kind of money can be better spent on additional hard copies etc. In Overdrive, if the Larchmont Public Library buys a book, only Larchmont cardholders can use it. In 3M however, any patron of the eight participating libraries can check a book out no matter who purchased it. That way, we at Larchmont Public Library will be more likely to purchase a less popular, but still expensive, eBook because we know it will be used. It is hoped that if we buy, for example, an expensive science fiction book, Greenburgh will buy an expensive mystery. That way patrons of both libraries benefit.
• It’s easier to use.
|
dclm_baseline
|
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|
<div class="myChart-container">
<canvas id="myLineChart" width="100%" height="100%" #canvas>
</canvas>
</div>
|
the_stack
|
{'hexsha': '7a588b9bff030b1db821b59d0e588cbbdc6ec167', 'size': '117', 'ext': 'html', 'lang': 'HTML', 'max_stars_repo_path': 'phinance-fe/src/app/line-chart/line-chart.component.html', 'max_stars_repo_name': 'bazookaboots/Phinance', 'max_stars_repo_head_hexsha': 'a5fb86fa47b676114316c82a1f58b596b654638f', 'max_stars_repo_licenses': "['MIT']", 'max_stars_count': '', 'max_stars_repo_stars_event_min_datetime': '', 'max_stars_repo_stars_event_max_datetime': '', 'max_issues_repo_path': 'phinance-fe/src/app/line-chart/line-chart.component.html', 'max_issues_repo_name': 'bazookaboots/Phinance', 'max_issues_repo_head_hexsha': 'a5fb86fa47b676114316c82a1f58b596b654638f', 'max_issues_repo_licenses': "['MIT']", 'max_issues_count': '', 'max_issues_repo_issues_event_min_datetime': '', 'max_issues_repo_issues_event_max_datetime': '', 'max_forks_repo_path': 'phinance-fe/src/app/line-chart/line-chart.component.html', 'max_forks_repo_name': 'bazookaboots/Phinance', 'max_forks_repo_head_hexsha': 'a5fb86fa47b676114316c82a1f58b596b654638f', 'max_forks_repo_licenses': "['MIT']", 'max_forks_count': '', 'max_forks_repo_forks_event_min_datetime': '', 'max_forks_repo_forks_event_max_datetime': '', 'avg_line_length': '29.25', 'max_line_length': '64', 'alphanum_fraction': '0.641025641', 'original_id': '098211183c006fe31124bdc95a7f42f3b0c624fd2b3ecdb6a28f39d3eac21da5'}
|
{
"images": [
{
"filename": "ic_format_underlined.png",
"idiom": "universal",
"scale": "1x"
},
{
"filename": "ic_format_underlined_2x.png",
"idiom": "universal",
"scale": "2x"
},
{
"filename": "ic_format_underlined_3x.png",
"idiom": "universal",
"scale": "3x"
}
],
"info": {
"author": "xcode",
"version": 1
}
}
|
mini_pile
|
{'original_id': '57a2adb9cab48412939838e21948df69d1f4e992881818404ece8c7d9e900024'}
|
Search form
Distinguished Careers Institute enters third year and new phase
Twenty-five new fellows and their partners have been accepted into the Distinguished Careers Institute, a three-year-old program designed to help experienced leaders reinvent their lives and careers with social impact in mind.
Advertising and public relations executives, bankers, investment officers, corporate leaders, attorneys and entrepreneurs are among the third group of leaders accepted into Stanford’s Distinguished Careers Institute (DCI).
Stanford’s Distinguished Careers Institute was founded by Phil Pizzo, former Stanford Medical School dean, and is led by Executive Director Kathryn Gillam. (Image credit: L.A. Cicero)
The institute, created and headed by former Medical School dean Phil Pizzo, helps people with 20 to 30 years of work experience reinvent their careers and lives toward roles with social impact.
This year’s group includes 13 men and 12 women. Nine are from California, but fellows also hail from Massachusetts, Washington, Colorado, New York, Connecticut, Illinois, Florida, the United Kingdom, Brazil, Hong Kong and Singapore.
Founded in 2014, DCI annually accepts about 25 fellows and their partners for the yearlong program. DCI fellows, who begin in January, enroll in Stanford courses and participate in a core program that includes specially designed colloquia, seminars and mentorship by Stanford faculty members.
The admission of the third group of fellows comes at a key moment for the institute, which is shifting from start-up mode to extend its reach. During its next phase, which will be overseen by Executive Director Kathryn Gillam, DCI will encourage colleges and universities worldwide to consider how they might use the lessons learned at Stanford to change the way society thinks about age and aging.
Rethinking age and aging
Pizzo believes now is the time for higher education to recognize the potential of serving aging adults who can remain productive long after they retire from their primary careers. By 2030, Pizzo noted, about 20 percent of the U.S. population will be older than 65. But the narrative that still influences employment practices has failed to keep up with changing demographics.
“That narrative is more than 100 years old,” he said. “We need to reshape the way we think about work and retirement, given that an additional 30 years has been added to our lives.”
Increases in longevity, combined with a declining birthrate, mean aging adults will be integral to the workforce and U.S. economy in ways unimagined in the past.
“What do you do,” Pizzo asked, “when retirement is measured in 30 or 40 years?”
DCI – which Pizzo considers still experimental – was designed with those changing demographics in mind.
The program allows fellows to define their purpose, to create a community of colleagues and a network of contacts and to recalibrate their approach to wellness. They begin the program by choosing among eight pathways that feature opportunities for courses, research and experiential learning. Those pathways include arts and humanities; business, leadership and entrepreneurship; education, teaching and learning; energy and the environment; engineering sciences and design; health and health care; international studies and programs; and social sciences, policy and public service.
Phase two
Pizzo and Gillam hope the current fellows will be inspired by a lecture by Penny Pritzker on Oct. 25 during the first Life Journey Inspiration Celebration sponsored by DCI. Pritzker, the United States secretary of commerce, will inaugurate an annual lecture that will focus on re-inventing the life journey.
As they move into the next phase of the program, Pizzo and Gillam are not necessarily looking to expand DCI. Instead, they are interested to see if other colleges and universities can adapt all or part of the DCI model to fit their own target population’s needs. They are convinced that the three fundamental tenets of DCI – purpose, community and wellness – are adaptable anywhere.
Phase two also offers the possibility for colleges and universities to reconsider their own missions in light of changing demographics and society’s upcoming need for lifelong learning.
“To meet the needs of a dramatically transformed 21st century society, I believe it’s time for institutions of higher education of all stripes to step up,” Pizzo wrote in a recent essay for Next Avenue. “By developing programs for midlife renewal, they can serve the needs of individuals and their communities, as well as our nation and world.”
Pizzo and Gillam hope to collect data on Stanford fellows – and to collaborate with other similar programs – to perform longitudinal studies reflecting the successes and challenges of the programs. For instance, do programs like DCI reduce fellows’ future needs for medical or social services?
“Ultimately, we hope to answer the questions: How do we get beyond ageism and how can we improve the life journey by attenuating or delaying chronic decline and improving opportunities for intergenerational learning and teaching?” Pizzo said.
Stanford Vice Provost and Dean of Research Kathryn Moler wants all research resources to be as readily available as books in a library. This model would enable faculty and students to pursue the most innovative research in flexible, collaborative teams.
|
mini_pile
|
{'original_id': 'e5699095e0beb187c19ba77ab175232085eb2107ab413a4138773357d7d424e5'}
|
6 Video Game Heroes Made Useless By Supporting Characters
Just because you're the star of your very own video game doesn't automatically mean you deserve the lead role. There's a half-decent chance that one of the sidekicks is faster, stronger, more talented or just plain cooler than the actual hero, sort of like Kato and the Green Hornet.
If only the game makers would let you use them, instead.
#6. Gordon Freeman vs. Dog the Robot (Half-Life Series)
The big appeal of Half-Life's Gordon Freeman is that he's an everyman and, more importantly, a geek. He's a scientist. He's quiet to the point of literally being mute, and he's socially awkward. He's designed to be just like a whole lot of us in the game-playing demographic. This particular geek just has to pick up a crowbar and kill off a swarm of aliens to save the world.
Even his glasses wear glasses.
That formula works so well that Freeman was recently voted the greatest video game hero of all time. Which is pretty impressive for someone who looks like Charlie Sheen in The Arrival.
Who defeated the aliens by snorting a mountain of cocaine and trashing their hotel suite.
Upstaged by:
This guy:
In Half-Life 2, Gordon's friend Alyx introduces him to Dog, an 8-foot-tall, super-strong robot that her father built to protect her many years ago.
Not to be confused with Dog, the 6-foot strip of beef jerky built by sun poisoning and testosterone.
Dog is basically indestructible, never taking any visible damage from anything that explodes around him or gets thrown directly into his face. And since he's a giant robot and everything, he can throw all manner of heavy objects at enemy combatants, and we see him crush an unbreakable door with his robot claws to clear a path for Gordon.
The only drawback is that he technically has no battle AI, so Dog tends to run away from most combat, and much of that heavy-lifting stuff we talked about comes from his desire to play catch with his master. But we're told that Alyx has been building and improving on Dog since she was a child, so there's really no excuse not to reprogram him into less of a loyal robotic pet and more of a badass alien wrecking ball. Since, you know, humanity kind of depends on it.
Presumably, the alien forgot to leave some kibble in his dish.
Regardless, if Dog weren't around to save Gordon's scrawny ass, some building would've collapsed on his head and the whole franchise would've been kaput. So why didn't they just program Dog to carry out the mission, rather than sending in Gordon with his sad little crowbar?
#5. Sonic vs. Tails (Sonic the Hedgehog Series)
Back in the day, Sega was in stiff competition with Nintendo and decided to respond to the whole Mario juggernaut by giving us Sonic. He was marketed as "hip" and "cool" because he smirked 24/7, shook his finger at us even though we didn't do anything wrong and ran at top speed all the time regardless of where he was going. Time and time again, he fought against overwhelming odds and defeated the evil Dr. Robotnik, who for some reason centered all of his nefarious plots on locking forest creatures inside mechanical crabs.
And giant robotic "arms."
Upstaged by:
Say hello to Tails, a 4-year-old fox with a hideous genetic deformity that cursed him with two tails.
He's a brazen insult to the natural world.
Oh. And he can fly. You can see where this is going.
But more on that in a moment. First of all, Sonic can run and jump at ludicrous speeds, curl up into a ball and blast through enemies or destroy them with a deadly flip on top of their heads. But all this power depends on collecting rings -- if Sonic gets hit, he drops every last one he has, and if he can't manage to pick any of them up in time, he's dust.
But in Sonic the Hedgehog 2, you can pick up the second controller at any time and control Tails, who possesses the useful quality of not being able to die. He can take as many hits as you need him to, making him indispensable in boss fights and reducing Sonic to a blue mohawked liability.
But more importantly, using his twin tails as a propeller he can go anywhere he wants to, ignoring all those walls and rocks and boulders that impede Sonic's ground game. Realistically, he could fly over everything in the game, go straight to Robotnik and smash him into oblivion with his invincibility. The only way Sonic could do any of this is if Tails carried him around, so who's the sidekick here?
"Remind me again why I hang out with you."
#4. Solid Snake vs. Otacon (Metal Gear Solid Series)
When not feeling asleep, Solid Snake is one of the biggest badasses in gaming history.
A master of sneaking up on soldiers with crippling tunnel vision and breaking the shit out of their necks, Snake has endured for over 25 years since his above-referenced NES debut. He's taken down countless elite soldiers (including his own brother), destroyed giant robots and thwarted a handful of evil schemes to enslave the populace. He can also hide in a box.
There is no way this could ever possibly fail.
Upstaged by:
Snake is really effective only when the enemy can't see him. That's one of the core concepts of the game -- if you get caught in the open, you're going to get hosed with bullets, like James Caan in The Godfather. Enter Otacon, an anime-loving nerd in an overcoat.
"You know, as opposed to my German animes."
Otacon is a master of technology and progressively does more and more of what Snake can do, only better and more effectively. The whole point of a stealth operation is to go unseen -- sneaking up on soldiers and snapping their necks is just extra gravy on the turkey. So all someone like Otacon has to do is slip on some Stealth Camouflage or hide inside a cardboard box (see above) and he's perfectly fine.
And if he doesn't feel like actually being on the battlefield even when completely invisible, he can send a tiny little machine to do the dirty work. The Metal Gear Mk II can crack door-sealing codes, disguise itself in numerous ways and ambush guards with a taser, all while looking like something your mother would buy from Brookstone.
Doubles as a back massager!
Really, Otacon doesn't need Snake at all. The only thing keeping us from Metal Gear Solid: Nerdy Mouthbreather is the fact that Otacon pees all over himself when he's scared and has sex with his stepmother. Even the most feverish of nerds would find that hard to get behind.
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|
dclm_baseline
|
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
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PrettyPrintingXmlWriter (DdlUtils 1.0 API Documentation)
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org.apache.ddlutils.io</FONT>
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Class PrettyPrintingXmlWriter</H2>
<PRE>
<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">java.lang.Object</A>
<IMG SRC="../../../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by "><B>org.apache.ddlutils.io.PrettyPrintingXmlWriter</B>
</PRE>
<DL>
<DT><B>Direct Known Subclasses:</B> <DD><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DataWriter.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DataWriter</A></DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<DL>
<DT><PRE>public class <B>PrettyPrintingXmlWriter</B><DT>extends <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">Object</A></DL>
</PRE>
<P>
Helper class that writes XML data with or without pretty printing.
<P>
<P>
<DL>
<DT><B>Version:</B></DT>
<DD>$Revision: $</DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<P>
<!-- ======== CONSTRUCTOR SUMMARY ======== -->
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<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/PrettyPrintingXmlWriter.html#PrettyPrintingXmlWriter(java.io.OutputStream)">PrettyPrintingXmlWriter</A></B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/io/OutputStream.html" title="class or interface in java.io">OutputStream</A> output)</CODE>
<BR>
Creates a xml writer instance using UTF-8 encoding.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/PrettyPrintingXmlWriter.html#PrettyPrintingXmlWriter(java.io.OutputStream, java.lang.String)">PrettyPrintingXmlWriter</A></B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/io/OutputStream.html" title="class or interface in java.io">OutputStream</A> output,
<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> encoding)</CODE>
<BR>
Creates a xml writer instance.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/PrettyPrintingXmlWriter.html#PrettyPrintingXmlWriter(java.io.Writer, java.lang.String)">PrettyPrintingXmlWriter</A></B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/io/Writer.html" title="class or interface in java.io">Writer</A> output,
<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> encoding)</CODE>
<BR>
Creates a xml writer instance using the specified writer.</TD>
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<CODE> <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A></CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/PrettyPrintingXmlWriter.html#getEncoding()">getEncoding</A></B>()</CODE>
<BR>
Returnd the encoding used by this xml writer.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE> void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/PrettyPrintingXmlWriter.html#indentIfPrettyPrinting(int)">indentIfPrettyPrinting</A></B>(int level)</CODE>
<BR>
Prints the indentation if we're pretty-printing.</TD>
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<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE> boolean</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/PrettyPrintingXmlWriter.html#isPrettyPrinting()">isPrettyPrinting</A></B>()</CODE>
<BR>
Determines whether the output shall be pretty-printed.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE> void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/PrettyPrintingXmlWriter.html#printlnIfPrettyPrinting()">printlnIfPrettyPrinting</A></B>()</CODE>
<BR>
Prints a newline if we're pretty-printing.</TD>
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<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE> void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/PrettyPrintingXmlWriter.html#setDefaultNamespace(java.lang.String)">setDefaultNamespace</A></B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> uri)</CODE>
<BR>
Sets the default namespace.</TD>
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<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE> void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/PrettyPrintingXmlWriter.html#setPrettyPrinting(boolean)">setPrettyPrinting</A></B>(boolean prettyPrinting)</CODE>
<BR>
Specifies whether the output shall be pretty-printed.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>protected void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/PrettyPrintingXmlWriter.html#throwException(java.lang.Exception)">throwException</A></B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Exception.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">Exception</A> baseEx)</CODE>
<BR>
Rethrows the given exception, wrapped in a <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io"><CODE>DdlUtilsXMLException</CODE></A>.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE> void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/PrettyPrintingXmlWriter.html#writeAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)">writeAttribute</A></B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> namespaceUri,
<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> localPart,
<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> value)</CODE>
<BR>
Writes an XML attribute.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE> void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/PrettyPrintingXmlWriter.html#writeCData(java.lang.String)">writeCData</A></B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> data)</CODE>
<BR>
Writes a CDATA segment.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE> void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/PrettyPrintingXmlWriter.html#writeCharacters(java.lang.String)">writeCharacters</A></B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> data)</CODE>
<BR>
Writes a text segment.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE> void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/PrettyPrintingXmlWriter.html#writeDocumentEnd()">writeDocumentEnd</A></B>()</CODE>
<BR>
Writes the end of the XML document, i.e.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE> void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/PrettyPrintingXmlWriter.html#writeDocumentStart()">writeDocumentStart</A></B>()</CODE>
<BR>
Writes the start of the XML document, i.e.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE> void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/PrettyPrintingXmlWriter.html#writeElementEnd()">writeElementEnd</A></B>()</CODE>
<BR>
Writes the end of the current XML element.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE> void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/PrettyPrintingXmlWriter.html#writeElementStart(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)">writeElementStart</A></B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> namespaceUri,
<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> localPart)</CODE>
<BR>
Writes the start of the indicated XML element.</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE> void</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/PrettyPrintingXmlWriter.html#writeNamespace(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)">writeNamespace</A></B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> prefix,
<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> namespaceUri)</CODE>
<BR>
Writes a xmlns attribute to the stream.</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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<TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY="">
<TR BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="TableSubHeadingColor">
<TH ALIGN="left"><B>Methods inherited from class java.lang.<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">Object</A></B></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD><CODE><A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html#clone()" title="class or interface in java.lang">clone</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html#equals(java.lang.Object)" title="class or interface in java.lang">equals</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html#finalize()" title="class or interface in java.lang">finalize</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html#getClass()" title="class or interface in java.lang">getClass</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html#hashCode()" title="class or interface in java.lang">hashCode</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html#notify()" title="class or interface in java.lang">notify</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html#notifyAll()" title="class or interface in java.lang">notifyAll</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html#toString()" title="class or interface in java.lang">toString</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html#wait()" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html#wait(long)" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html#wait(long, int)" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</A></CODE></TD>
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<P>
<!-- ========= CONSTRUCTOR DETAIL ======== -->
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<A NAME="PrettyPrintingXmlWriter(java.io.OutputStream)"><!-- --></A><H3>
PrettyPrintingXmlWriter</H3>
<PRE>
public <B>PrettyPrintingXmlWriter</B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/io/OutputStream.html" title="class or interface in java.io">OutputStream</A> output)
throws <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Creates a xml writer instance using UTF-8 encoding.
<P>
<DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>output</CODE> - The target to write the data XML to
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></CODE></DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="PrettyPrintingXmlWriter(java.io.OutputStream, java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
PrettyPrintingXmlWriter</H3>
<PRE>
public <B>PrettyPrintingXmlWriter</B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/io/OutputStream.html" title="class or interface in java.io">OutputStream</A> output,
<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> encoding)
throws <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Creates a xml writer instance.
<P>
<DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>output</CODE> - The target to write the data XML to<DD><CODE>encoding</CODE> - The encoding of the XML file
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></CODE></DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="PrettyPrintingXmlWriter(java.io.Writer, java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
PrettyPrintingXmlWriter</H3>
<PRE>
public <B>PrettyPrintingXmlWriter</B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/io/Writer.html" title="class or interface in java.io">Writer</A> output,
<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> encoding)
throws <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Creates a xml writer instance using the specified writer. Note that the writer
needs to be configured using the specified encoding.
<P>
<DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>output</CODE> - The target to write the data XML to<DD><CODE>encoding</CODE> - The encoding of the writer
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></CODE></DL>
</DL>
<!-- ============ METHOD DETAIL ========== -->
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<A NAME="getEncoding()"><!-- --></A><H3>
getEncoding</H3>
<PRE>
public <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> <B>getEncoding</B>()</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Returnd the encoding used by this xml writer.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>The encoding</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="throwException(java.lang.Exception)"><!-- --></A><H3>
throwException</H3>
<PRE>
protected void <B>throwException</B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Exception.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">Exception</A> baseEx)
throws <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Rethrows the given exception, wrapped in a <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io"><CODE>DdlUtilsXMLException</CODE></A>. This
method allows subclasses to throw their own subclasses of this exception.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>baseEx</CODE> - The original exception
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></CODE> - The wrapped exception</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="isPrettyPrinting()"><!-- --></A><H3>
isPrettyPrinting</H3>
<PRE>
public boolean <B>isPrettyPrinting</B>()</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Determines whether the output shall be pretty-printed.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD><code>true</code> if the output is pretty-printed</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="setPrettyPrinting(boolean)"><!-- --></A><H3>
setPrettyPrinting</H3>
<PRE>
public void <B>setPrettyPrinting</B>(boolean prettyPrinting)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Specifies whether the output shall be pretty-printed.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>prettyPrinting</CODE> - <code>true</code> if the output is pretty-printed</DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="setDefaultNamespace(java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
setDefaultNamespace</H3>
<PRE>
public void <B>setDefaultNamespace</B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> uri)
throws <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Sets the default namespace.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>uri</CODE> - The namespace uri
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></CODE></DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="printlnIfPrettyPrinting()"><!-- --></A><H3>
printlnIfPrettyPrinting</H3>
<PRE>
public void <B>printlnIfPrettyPrinting</B>()
throws <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Prints a newline if we're pretty-printing.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></CODE></DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="indentIfPrettyPrinting(int)"><!-- --></A><H3>
indentIfPrettyPrinting</H3>
<PRE>
public void <B>indentIfPrettyPrinting</B>(int level)
throws <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Prints the indentation if we're pretty-printing.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>level</CODE> - The indentation level
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></CODE></DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="writeDocumentStart()"><!-- --></A><H3>
writeDocumentStart</H3>
<PRE>
public void <B>writeDocumentStart</B>()
throws <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Writes the start of the XML document, i.e. the "<?xml?>" section and the start of the
root node.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></CODE></DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="writeDocumentEnd()"><!-- --></A><H3>
writeDocumentEnd</H3>
<PRE>
public void <B>writeDocumentEnd</B>()
throws <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Writes the end of the XML document, i.e. end of the root node.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></CODE></DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="writeNamespace(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
writeNamespace</H3>
<PRE>
public void <B>writeNamespace</B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> prefix,
<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> namespaceUri)
throws <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Writes a xmlns attribute to the stream.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>prefix</CODE> - The prefix for the namespace, use <code>null</code> or an empty string for the default namespace<DD><CODE>namespaceUri</CODE> - The namespace uri, can be <code>null</code>
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></CODE></DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="writeElementStart(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
writeElementStart</H3>
<PRE>
public void <B>writeElementStart</B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> namespaceUri,
<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> localPart)
throws <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Writes the start of the indicated XML element.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>namespaceUri</CODE> - The namespace uri, can be <code>null</code><DD><CODE>localPart</CODE> - The local part of the element's qname
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></CODE></DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="writeElementEnd()"><!-- --></A><H3>
writeElementEnd</H3>
<PRE>
public void <B>writeElementEnd</B>()
throws <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Writes the end of the current XML element.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></CODE></DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="writeAttribute(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
writeAttribute</H3>
<PRE>
public void <B>writeAttribute</B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> namespaceUri,
<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> localPart,
<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> value)
throws <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Writes an XML attribute.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>namespaceUri</CODE> - The namespace uri, can be <code>null</code><DD><CODE>localPart</CODE> - The local part of the attribute's qname<DD><CODE>value</CODE> - The value; if <code>null</code> then no attribute is written
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></CODE></DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="writeCData(java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
writeCData</H3>
<PRE>
public void <B>writeCData</B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> data)
throws <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Writes a CDATA segment.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>data</CODE> - The data to write
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></CODE></DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="writeCharacters(java.lang.String)"><!-- --></A><H3>
writeCharacters</H3>
<PRE>
public void <B>writeCharacters</B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</A> data)
throws <A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Writes a text segment.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>data</CODE> - The data to write
<DT><B>Throws:</B>
<DD><CODE><A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/DdlUtilsXMLException.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io">DdlUtilsXMLException</A></CODE></DL>
</DD>
</DL>
<!-- ========= END OF CLASS DATA ========= -->
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<A HREF="../../../../org/apache/ddlutils/io/ModelXmlWriter.html" title="class in org.apache.ddlutils.io"><B>PREV CLASS</B></A>
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Copyright © 2005-2007 Apache Software Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
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|
the_stack
|
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|
The use of α-Ni(OH)2 (α-phase nickel hydroxide) as a positive active material has been investigated in order to increase the number of reaction electrons and the discharge capacity of an alkaline storage battery such as a nickel-metal hydride rechargeable battery or nickel-cadmium rechargeable battery. For stabilizing α-Ni(OH)2 in an alkaline medium, preparing Al in solid solution in an amount corresponding to 5 to 20 mol % of a Ni element in the medium has been suggested (see, for example, JP-A-2010-111522). In this case, the atomic ratio of Ni:Al is in the range of 95:5 to 80:20. Moreover, since the conductivity of Ni(OH)2 of the positive active material is low, a surface of a Ni(OH)2 particle is covered with CoOOH microparticles (see, for example, WO2006/064979A1). JP-A-2007-335154 discloses that an element such as Zn or Ca is dissolved in solid solution in nickel hydroxide, but does not disclose the operation of Zn and Ca in the positive electrode material. Further, this document describes neither the phase of Ni(OH)2, nor Al or the like in solid solution. Therefore, the technique of this document may be based on the use of β-Ni(OH)2.
|
mini_pile
|
{'original_id': '54255c4da8acbfcbc3f0579aa4bda1fd3ef874dc133908968d4bfa78def64ec0'}
|
Antonovich Group
Interior design & project management,
consulting service, fit-out villas and
apartments fit-out office, retail fit-out
clinic and constructions
1. Home
2. /
3. Our Works
4. /
5. Sauna and Hamam Design
How to Design a Luxury Sauna Interior Design
We're delighted that saunas are once again in style. We understand why more individuals are requesting us to set up this lifestyle for them in their own homes because it has so many health advantages. We break it down for you here and offer our professional advice with the best home sauna design tips. There are many options, styles, and materials to pick from. It's intriguing to consider the history of saunas given how popular they have become throughout time. The sauna has been used for millennia by people all over the world for general health, relaxation, and social fulfillment. Now, thanks to research, we can demonstrate all the advantages, which range from better sleep and substantial detox to bright skin and boosting your immune system. One may immediately feel the various health and wellness advantages of saunas. It will be worthwhile if you can stand a room temperature of 150 to 195 degrees, especially if you make it a part of your weekly schedule. Because increasing body temperature circulates blood and raises pulse rate to that of a short jog, which aids in calorie burning and improves mood, doing so will improve your appearance and sense of well-being.
Some of our earliest sauna encounters may have taken place at a hotel while traveling or in a local spa. Hospitality areas frequently offer the nicest vistas and inspire so many beautiful ideas. But why not infuse your house with this sense of well-being and relaxation? Consider adding a sauna to your house by building an additional room or remodeling a large bathroom. If you frequently visit spas or the gym, it's probable that you've used a luxury sauna to unwind after a strenuous workout or just to rest. A sauna is, in the most basic sense, a heated chamber with a high temperature where you may unwind and sweat off your problems. Modern infrared saunas don't need a heating source, but the dry therapeutic heat that makes traditional saunas so popular is produced by hot stones. If you're unsure about where to place your home sauna, think about putting it in the bathroom so you can use the shower as a post-sweat rinse. It is not only conveniently located, but it will also assist transform your bathroom into a personal spa. There are excellent prefabricated solutions like this two-seater sauna out there, yet a bespoke sauna is a luxury addition to any house. Prefabricated saunas are available in a variety of sizes and forms and are simple to install and assemble, allowing you to enjoy a home spa experience without the expense and wait time associated with having a bespoke sauna built.
While a sauna is a wonderful inside addition to your house, it may also be a beautiful outdoor retreat, like this unique wood-fired sauna. For the full spa experience, place your sauna in your garden close to a pool or hot tub. Alternatively, tuck it away for a more secluded getaway. What could be more soothing than taking a sauna while admiring a beautiful lake or forest? It's a terrific idea to add a glass wall or a picture window to your calm area. If you don't have a beautiful view, think about installing a skylight to add some natural light to your sauna experience. Because wood doesn't hold heat as well as other materials like stone and tile, which makes it more pleasant to sit on in a hot room, saunas generally have wood interiors. While cedar is the most popular type of wood, other types, like pine, also make excellent interiors. Despite the fact that wood is the customary material for saunas, don't be scared to mix and combine various materials to give your room personality. The concrete wall in this sauna will always be hot.
Call Now
|
dclm_baseline
|
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|
/*
* Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.facebook.buck.cli;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import com.facebook.buck.testutil.TemporaryPaths;
import com.facebook.buck.testutil.integration.ProjectWorkspace;
import com.facebook.buck.util.environment.Platform;
import com.google.common.base.Charsets;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
class TestUtils {
static void assertBuildReport(
ProjectWorkspace workspace, TemporaryPaths tmp, Path buildReportPath, String expectedFileName)
throws IOException {
assertTrue(Files.exists(buildReportPath));
String randomNumberPlaceholder = "<RANDOM_NUMBER>";
String outputPrefixPlaceholder = "<OUTPUT_PREFIX>";
String extension = "sh";
String fileSeparator = "/";
if (Platform.detect() == Platform.WINDOWS) {
extension = "cmd";
fileSeparator = "\\\\";
}
String buildReportContents = new String(Files.readAllBytes(buildReportPath), Charsets.UTF_8);
String buildReportContentsToReplaceWithOutputPrefix = buildReportContents;
String buildReportContentsToReplaceWithRandomNumber = buildReportContents;
int randomNumberReplacerStartIndex =
buildReportContents.indexOf("/buck-out/tmp/genrule-".replace("/", fileSeparator));
if (randomNumberReplacerStartIndex != -1) {
buildReportContentsToReplaceWithOutputPrefix =
buildReportContents.substring(0, randomNumberReplacerStartIndex);
buildReportContentsToReplaceWithRandomNumber =
buildReportContents.substring(randomNumberReplacerStartIndex);
}
buildReportContentsToReplaceWithOutputPrefix =
buildReportContentsToReplaceWithOutputPrefix.replaceAll(
"buck-out(.*[\\\\/])", outputPrefixPlaceholder);
buildReportContentsToReplaceWithRandomNumber =
buildReportContentsToReplaceWithRandomNumber.replaceFirst(
"genrule-\\d+\\." + extension, "genrule-" + randomNumberPlaceholder + "." + extension);
String expectedResult =
String.format(
workspace.getFileContents(expectedFileName),
(tmp.getRoot().toString()
+ "/buck-out/tmp/genrule-"
+ randomNumberPlaceholder
+ "."
+ extension)
.replace("/", File.separator)
.replace(File.separator, fileSeparator))
.trim();
buildReportContents =
randomNumberReplacerStartIndex == -1
? buildReportContentsToReplaceWithOutputPrefix
: buildReportContentsToReplaceWithOutputPrefix
+ buildReportContentsToReplaceWithRandomNumber;
assertEquals(expectedResult, buildReportContents);
}
}
|
mini_pile
|
{'original_id': 'bd0743d8dd43b40d6b7e55843d56af2ac5e3077bac054995708306afbe27db38'}
|
Headshot 1 Light
Photo: Sam Hayward
Anthony is an award-winning British composer for the stage and screen. He studied musicology and composition at Cambridge University, conducting at the Guildhall School of Music, and has an MA in composing for film and TV from the National Film and Television School.
Anthony has written over twenty scores for films, TV shows, and games, and composed concert music for a variety of soloists and ensembles. His choral music has been performed by choirs such as the BBC Singers and Cincinnati Camerata, and his chamber music has been broadcast on BBC Radio 3.
Anthony has worked with many eminent musicians and ensembles, including Ólafur Arnalds, Judith Weir, and the ORA Singers, and won prizes in international composition competitions. He has received several awards and bursaries for his music, from organisations such as the PRS Foundation and the Bliss Trust.
Upcoming events include the premiere of a new string quartet, an album release, and performances of choral works in Cambridge, Dallas, and Washington.
|
dclm_baseline
|
{'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.975167155265808}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '268930', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:G5FDCQVC3XSC5CKQ5ELLZJHBM6OOUY4G', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:34f9527a-6952-4e95-8b37-0bcb1d9b61e6>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2022, 11, 26, 12, 2, 18), 'WARC-IP-Address': '34.117.168.233', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:DGGDV4VYKZINTTKDPRVJKT5SM4HHBZYX', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:73b5df06-17c2-4c86-aa12-3ac14c38d8fe>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.anthonyesland.com/about', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:7c9abf10-eeaf-4e10-8d4b-1524b32b8f5f>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '168', 'url': 'https://www.anthonyesland.com/about', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2022-49\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for November/December 2022\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-77\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.19 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.4-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.04456961154937744', 'original_id': 'd1a3356d1e47ac2cc8114e277bd229a4830fbcb1ae59a2a1e3910d83d3b9b9bc'}
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Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 1981, 46, 2354-2363
The effect of partial exchange of sulphonated macroporous styrene-divinylbenzene copolymers for different ions on their catalytic activity
Svatomír Kmošták and Karel Setínek
The catalytic activity of sulphonated macroporous styrene-divinylbenzene copolymers, the exchange capacity of which was neutralized from 30, 50 and 80% by Fe(III) ions and from 30% by Na ions and that of Wofatit Y-37 ion exchanger neutralized from 10% of its total exchange capacity by several transition metal ions and by sodium has been studied in isomerisation of cyclohexene and dehydration of 1-propanol in the gas phase at 130 °C. It was demonstrated that in both reactions transition metal ions exhibit additional effect to the expected neutralization of the polymer acid groups. In the case of cyclohexene isomerization, this effect depends on the degree of crosslinking of polymer mass of the catalyst. Such dependence has not been, however, observed in dehydration of 1-propanol. The type of transition metal ions did not exhibit any significant effect on the catalytic activity of the polymer catalysts studied.
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dclm_baseline
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{'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '5', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.908599019050598}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '7231', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:AEFTQLP72M7D64CX2LPSDM2NLBG5M3VV', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:d96f4b65-bdb4-4e9b-a249-aac68589f0ed>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2017, 10, 23, 8, 7, 25), 'WARC-IP-Address': '147.231.120.220', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:CJO7NTC4PPK63NWIFYIAF3BYJVTZ2D7B', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:21cdedf4-aea2-441a-bc57-03cea8dc4ea2>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://cccc.uochb.cas.cz/46/10/2354/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:3dcc0747-a6cf-4251-9d23-72f46db3757d>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '186', 'url': 'http://cccc.uochb.cas.cz/46/10/2354/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-230-39-145.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2017-43\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for October 2017\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.03316295146942139', 'original_id': '4f8f4416567eddf885942fb0e446d7746c08a54768dd6c4d274f85f7933cf1d5'}
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Working the Skull Muscle
A Review of Watt Dickie by BrewDog
Posted on 6/3/2014 by Chops
I live my life by a few key principles. First and foremost: never stop learning. I like to think of my brain as a skull muscle, and without regular exercise, it will waste away and become useless. My second life principle is to always try new things. These two driving principles work very well together because the process of exploration will always spin the brain wheels. And in the craft beer world, few breweries work my skull muscle better than BrewDog. I recently had the distinct pleasure of visiting Scotland, a magical land of wonder and beauty. This of course meant that I would be visiting a BrewDog pub to sample some wacky nectar. Glasgow was the closest, so away I went.
BrewDog Glasgow is situated in the heart of the city, right across the street from the iconic Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum. It's a wee pub compared to the Manchester one I visited before, but still chock full of palate pleasing goodness. I found a comfy spot and began scanning the beer menu. It didn't take long to find something strange and interesting: the Watt Dickie, a 35% Ice Distilled Imperial IPA.
Watt Dickie is named after the BrewDog founders, James Watt and Martin Dickie. You know, those amusing chaps from the Esquire Network show Brew Dogs. This beer is ice distilled, and although their specific process is a secret, I would assume it's similar to creating an eisbock (ice bock). This is where a strong bock is frozen, then the water ice is removed to create a super concentrated version of the original beer.
Watt Dickie is served in a snifter glass from a tiny 6 centiliter bottle. And to be perfectly honest, that's all you really need. In the glass, it had a dark coppery coloration. It poured pretty thick and came with absolutely no head, which isn't uncommon for beastly brews. Apparently the aroma was furious with my nostrils because it immediately started singeing nose hairs. Sweet mercy did this beer have a potent smell. It had a huge alcohol burn along with faint notes of caramel, bitter citrus, raisins, grass, and pine. Needless to say, this was an intimidating beer. I fully respected that first sip.
Oddly enough, the first sip started off quite pleasant. It had a syrupy sweetness reminiscent of a good sherry. The finish, on the other hand, was a whole other story. Just imagine an insanely strong and intensely bitter Imperial IPA with a maniacal alcohol presence. That was how the beer exited, and it lingered for a very, very long time. This palate train was by far the most interesting part of the experience. ''Ooo, sweet... wait... holy hell my tongue is on fire!'' The body was thick, oily, and quite heavy. The flavor actually matched the aroma quite well. A big boozy bite followed by caramel, dark fruits, and a grassy piney herbal note.
Overall, BrewDog's Watt Dickie is a mind bending, palate punishing, taste bud scorching brew. And of course, I loved it. This is the kind of beverage you want in your hand on a chilly evening in front of a roaring fireplace. Hell, I'd even pair it with a good meaty cigar. It should go without saying that Watt Dickie isn't for everyone. This monstrous brew can frighten even the most seasoned of hop heads. So, go into it for the unique experience and don't expect to finish it quickly. It's like adding a wily new pub companion who's entertaining as hell, but keeps punching you in the face.
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Watt Dickie by BrewDog
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dclm_baseline
|
{'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '1', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9620912075042723}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '14592', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:ER7PG5PC4XG3RZHT4IHCEYZW47TSHQCC', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:5bcb5626-5059-4862-bad2-ee28bed702d9>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 7, 17, 9, 55, 6), 'WARC-IP-Address': '66.165.74.2', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:RJRCDDVZTW5RV7IVEROSEZ2INW6CFEYX', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:52f5785e-9372-4e9d-a158-6be042e44a29>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://brewchief.com/article.php?id=695', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:2b1dcf2b-09b0-494a-8283-d0e94bbaf68c>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '637', 'url': 'http://brewchief.com/article.php?id=695', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-154-72-80.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-30\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for July 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.0478816032409668', 'original_id': '256a519dc3c7b29ab106dba7446b78bf5884408ca64eea6e946e9cb87e3e1992'}
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Definition of Lade
1. To load; to put a burden or freight on or in; -- generally followed by that which receives the load, as the direct object.
2. To throw in out. with a ladle or dipper; to dip; as, to lade water out of a tub, or into a cistern.
3. To transfer (the molten glass) from the pot to the forming table.
4. To draw water.
5. To admit water by leakage, as a ship, etc.
6. The mouth of a river.
7. A passage for water; a ditch or drain.
Copyright © 2001 - 2016 BrainyQuote
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dclm_baseline
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package com.taxonic.carml.model.impl;
import com.taxonic.carml.model.Resource;
import com.taxonic.carml.rdfmapper.annotations.RdfProperty;
import com.taxonic.carml.rdfmapper.annotations.RdfResourceName;
import com.taxonic.carml.util.RdfValues;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.experimental.SuperBuilder;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.model.Model;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.model.ValueFactory;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.model.impl.SimpleValueFactory;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.model.util.ModelBuilder;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.model.util.ModelCollector;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.model.vocabulary.RDFS;
@SuperBuilder
@NoArgsConstructor
public abstract class CarmlResource implements Resource {
private static final ValueFactory VF = SimpleValueFactory.getInstance();
@Setter
String id;
@Setter
String label;
@Builder.Default
private Map<Resource, Model> modelCache = new HashMap<>();
CarmlResource(String id, String label) {
this.id = id;
this.label = label;
}
@Override
@RdfResourceName
public String getId() {
return id;
}
@Override
@RdfProperty("http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label")
public String getLabel() {
return label;
}
public org.eclipse.rdf4j.model.Resource getAsResource() {
if (id == null) {
return VF.createBNode();
}
if (RdfValues.isValidIri(id)) {
return VF.createIRI(id);
}
return VF.createBNode(id);
}
private void cacheModel(Model model) {
modelCache = new HashMap<>();
modelCache.put(this, model);
}
public Model asRdf() {
if (modelCache.containsKey(this)) {
Model cachedModel = modelCache.get(this);
if (!cachedModel.isEmpty()) {
return cachedModel;
}
}
ModelBuilder builder = new ModelBuilder();
addTriples(builder);
if (label != null) {
builder.add(RDFS.LABEL, label);
}
Model model = builder.build();
Model nestedModel = getReferencedResources().stream()
.flatMap(resource -> resource.asRdf()
.stream())
.collect(ModelCollector.toModel());
model.addAll(nestedModel);
cacheModel(model);
return model;
}
}
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common_corpus
|
{'identifier': 'https://github.com/khaes-kth/carml/blob/master/carml-model/src/main/java/com/taxonic/carml/model/impl/CarmlResource.java', 'collection': 'Github Open Source', 'open_type': 'Open Source', 'license': 'MIT', 'date': '2022.0', 'title': 'carml', 'creator': 'khaes-kth', 'language': 'Java', 'language_type': 'Code', 'word_count': '178', 'token_count': '764', '__index_level_0__': '905', 'original_id': '1f0ed3ad4976dbacb1414d3a0eb7c9e60e7251eb2109c53ee717a719c2233e12'}
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Why Choose Bridge Bookshop
Book reading is one of the most common that is found in adults, old people or kids. Book reading makes a person sharp because when a person reads, they get a lot of things to learn and they get a lot of knowledge. But most of the people are just reading storybooks that are of no use. One should learn the English language because it is one of the basic needs to live in such an advanced world. The English language is very important now for almost every human because it is the international language which eliminates all the language barriers in the whole world. English gives you access on so many things such as entertainment, communication, understanding or studying. Therefore, learning English for academic purposes is very necessary and one should buy books if they want to learn. To buy the best books for English learning, one has to choose a bookshop which is providing you with the books written by the best authors. Bridge Bookshop is one of the best bookshops in town, we are providing you with the English learning books, DVDs and CDs with you can learn English very easily and then you will be able to communicate in English as well. Here are some of the reasons to choose our bookshop if you want to learn English.
Finest Books:
We understand that most of the books are not enough to teach you the whole language because there is not so much material in it. We are providing you with the finest books for English learning that will allow you to learn English very quickly and you will be able to communicate in English as well. All the books we provide are original and they are written by the famous and successful authors, our books will fulfil your desire to speak English fluently because we are also providing you with DVDs and CDs from which you can learn a lot. We have the best ELT and pte books that will help you to prepare for oet Sydney.
Affordable Rates:
We believe that everyone should have the knowledge and everyone should learn. Therefore, we have set our rates very low so that one can easily afford to buy a book and learn from it. You will not find these books at such a low rate in the whole of Sydney.
Bridge Bookshop is one of the best firms to spread knowledge around Sydney, we have got the best books and the best staff that will help you choose the right book by first observing your requirement and then giving you a perfect solution for that. If you want to pay a visit to our shop, you can see the address given on our website.
Which Is The Best Traffic Control Company In The Australia?
There are very less companies in the Australia who deals and mages the traffic. However, among all traffic control companies in Sydney the one and only best company is Safe Way TMS (Traffic Management Solutions). They provide traffic control plan through which you can easily control the flow of traffic adequately without any disturbance and the best part is that they never ask or does extra ordinary installations and make big changes. Their traffic experts and highly qualified smart professional who has a lot of experiences in the field tries to control the traffic through the traffic control plan. Let us check out one of the great examples of their traffic control plan.
Traffic Control Plan
In the southern Australia there were too much traffic and the situation were going worst day by day. Number of accident cases getting increase rapidly and people are complaining about the traffic problem even most of them are avoiding their routes. Well, after applying many of the solution and local traffic control plan authorities fails to get it resolved as they wanted to be. Well, then they went to the Safe Ways TMS (Traffic Control Solutions) and get the traffic controller hire with traffic management solutions.
How they control traffic?
In an addition, what they do in order to control the traffic is listed in below following points;
• They upgrade the CCTV cameras with advance features like speed measure, reads the number plate of the vehicle and many other things and makes records in to the live traffic control smart system.
• They take control from the traffic signals to their smart system which is based on artificial intelligence.
• Make the schedules for LTV and HTV traffics along with their routes in to the city and on the highways.
• They make diversions for different routes by adjoining it accordingly to either makes shortcut to those who wanted to go in particular areas or a smooth way who wanted to go further.
• They put up a fee for using motorways, interchange and fly-overs which they think needed to be build for the purpose to control the traffic so the authorities do not have to invest and it collected from the traffic.
There are many other things they did. However, the best part is that they never fix down the settings and instead they use smart and an artificial intelligence-based system to set up and manage the traffic automatedly. Soon, after implementation and practicing the traffic control plan managed by the Safe Ways TMS, get fixes up all the traffic related issues and still now there is not a single complaint regarding traffic. So, with a confident the Safe Way TMS is the only best and most recommended company for traffic control plan, and number one among all traffic control companies. If you are looking for traffic controller hire and seeking for traffic management solutions than you must contact them.
Contact IWW For Work Ware
All types of jobs require certain dress code, this varies and depends on the kind of work you do. For instance, if you work in a formal office, then you will be required to wear pant shirt. Similarly certain jobs, such as building and construction would require some outfit that can protect the workers from harsh situations, such as heat or cold. The same is the case with those who work in various industries. And one of the biggest challenges is to get good quality work wear, be it: shirt, pants, jacket or fxd boots all under one roof. As a solution to this problem is in the form of IWW, who have more than three decades of experience in this field. The company is owned by a family and is also operated by them. Over the years they have developed into on the top suppliers in Australia for protective clothing, foot wear that keeps you safe and uniforms for corporate and PPE. For them customers feedback is of utmost importance as they highly value it. As a company, they are committed to meet all the expectations that customers have from them. Their service is reliable and prompt along with prices that are much more affordable than those in the regular market.
The products they have in store are from some of the top brands both in the country and abroad. And the best part is that they have hundreds of products in store so it is going to be rare if a product you like is out of stock. Along with products, they offer some great services as well, which include fit outs on your work site. They also have the option of screen printing, embroidery, if some wants it done and sublimation. So irrespective of where you live in Australia, IWW will deliver your product to you as they dispatch deliveries every day in locations all over Australia. So if you want a new pair of boots for your work if your old ones have worn out or if you are looking for a new pair of workwear in Chatswood, IWW is the place for you.
At times customers are confused upon seeing such a large variety in front of them and are unable to decide which product to choose. For that you cans eek help of the experts on board at IWW and discuss your work with them and they will suggest you a work wear and shoes according to that. Even if you want a work wear for yourself or all the workers who work under you, you can place order accordingly and it will be delivered to you. The team at IWW is always open to feedback from customers as they feel that this can contribute to their growth and improvement. So never hesitate to tell them about your experience of contact with the team or the quality of the product. If you still haven’t seen the collection at their website, then hurry up and have a look, you will surely find something that would suit your work environment.
Why Choose Seeflame
Seeflame is one the best company of Adelaide Australia they provide the gas fitting services and they have the professional gas fitters with the licensed you can call them without worrying about anything because this is the sensitive work and only should be done by the professionals. Seeflames provide their services all over Adelaide you just need to call them and they will their worker at any hour and this thing give them a competitive advantage and the other thing they offer reasonable rates for their services if in case if you want Rinnai hot water repairs they also provide this services.
Hot water system
Hot water is the basic need of everyone and especially in the weather of winter because nobody, like to use cold water so everyone needs hot water and at times your old system stop working due to any problem you need to fix it as soon as possible and in this urgency only Seeflame can help you out by sending their workers who can fix the issue at times you need to change the machine which provides you hot water Seeflame worker, will suggest you what best for you and at times you machine need services or repairing Rinnai hot water repairs services you can get from the seeflames because they have trained worker from Rinnai who work for the seeflame so you can call them anytime you want. Visit this link https://www.seeflamegas.com.au/rinnai for more info on Rinnai hot water repairs in Adelaide.
Gas fitting
Making a house is not easy you need to look after every single thing and make sure everything is done properly and professionally. When you are making new house you need to keep your eyes open widely and look around you and you need professional worker for everything whether you need an electrician who does all the electric fitting or you need a gas fitter from Adelaide whom do gas fitting make sure every worker is professional and have licensed otherwise you need to pay heavy amount in case of any lose. If you live in Adelaide Australia you can call the Seeflames they will send their gas fitters who can make sure you will get hot water in every bathroom or where ever you want because hot water is really important and gas fitting is the sensible thing to do because they’re always doubt of gas leaking but seeflames gas fitter are so professional they will make sure you will get satisfied.
Rinnai hot water repairs services you will not find everywhere it is very rare to find out but if you live in Adelaide you are lucky because Seeflames provide the Rinnai hot water repair services at reasonable rates.
Role Of A Builder In Home Renovations:
Builder plays a keen role in up grading the look of the house. Professional builders in Bundaberg has the ability to change the overall appearance of a dull or old house. Every house needs the renovation after few years otherwise your house will give an old look. House should be looking aesthetically good and appealing. A professional builder has the experience of renovating the old house on existing structure. However, rebuilding or renovation is considered as one the difficult task because it has some technicalities. Home builders are obliged to install the roofs and re flooring. They have the carpenters in their team so, client can change or upgrade the existing doors and windows. They have to monitor and supervise the activities of the labor class and they have to get the results of assigned tasks within given time frame from them. They also have the interior designers and architectures in panel who give assistance to them during renovations. Builders have some subcontractors who are obliged to complete the assigned tasks because there constant hard work plays a significant role in completion of the project. Builders inspect the work on daily basis to ensure that everything is going according to the plan. Builder has to ensure that all building codes have been followed by the team. Moreover, builders are responsible for the safety of the workers and they have to provide the necessary safety equipment to the workers to avoid incidents. Safe work practices ensure the safety of entire team. Builders have to build the teams and assigned the team task to all teams. Builders are responsible to prepare the budgets and to set the deadlines and schedules. Once builders have locked the deal with the client then they have to get the legal permits from the state departments.
Core responsibilities of a builder:
Construction industry is very vast field almost 56 other businesses are linked with the construction industry. Builders are weighed as the most important part of the construction. A skilled builders in Innes Park should be physically fit because builder has to work at hardcore places. They have to hear the requirements of the clients initially, and then they have to give recommendations or suggestions to the customers. Once they have locked the deal then they are obliged give the project timelines that should be authentic. Renovated houses have the different standing in the market place. House should be looking appealing and it could only be possible if you have hired a professional builder. We are having the most professional builders in our team who have the ability to coup up with any kind of challenges. Further, click on the link comforthomesqld.com.au for more details.
How To Simplify The Processes Of A Warehouse?
A warehouse always demands a significant amount of time from its owner because the amount of work involves with a warehouse is usually a lot and it takes a huge amount of time to resolve it that is why as the owner of a warehouse one must always go for the different types of outsourcing solutions because they are quite great when it comes to making the processes of a warehouse simpler. These days there are different types of companies that are offering top quality solutions in terms of warehouse management and the best thing is that they are quite beneficial especially for the new start-ups who are in desperate need of external help from different kinds of services providers. We all know that the problems of a warehouse are many and sometimes we get stuck at a point and this is where the services of outsourcing companies comes useful.
Since the amount of goods are usually quite high in numbers therefore one must have a solid plan in his mind to make each and every process being performed smoothly without any kind of problems at all. In order to simplify the processes of a warehouse there are different which can be followed by the warehouse owners and through those tricks the warehouse management could be simplified in a great way. Here are some of the key points that you must remember every time.
Tracking of every shipment:
The biggest concern the warehouse people face is the optimized tracking of all the shipments and once a shipment does not get arrived on time then they face a lot of difficulties because they have to supply it to their customers and any delay can cause them a significant amount of loss. Therefore the owners must use warehousing in Sydney for shipment tracking and in that case a software could come very useful.
Storage simplicity:
Storage is something that is an essential part of a warehouse therefore you must always try to have a significant amount of storage in your best ecommerce fulfilment that you can easily manage a large amount of stock and you must have different types of resources to preserve the stock for quite some time.
Packaging resources:
If you are having difficulties in performing the packaging of your stuff then you can hire the services known as pick and pack or you can also go for third party services like 3pl new zealand as they are quite useful in these type of cases. This action can also save you a significant amount of time for you.
So by following these type of solutions then surely you can save a lot of time for your warehouse processes and you can concentrate on the other issues of your warehouse by simplifying these process.
Benefits Of Hiring A Professional Real Estate Agent For Your Company
Helps save your money
Deals with clients for your company
Has the best negotiating skill
Where Do We Need Photographers?
We all like to have get togethers where we can enjoy the best time with our close people who are really close to our hearts. As we all know, we all are very busy in our own schedules so if any close friend or family member invite us, we make sure that we should attend that event. In this way, we can make memories. There is no guarantee of anyone’s life. It is always good to meet and greet.
We want to enjoy the event as much as we can. We also want to lock those moment in our memories and the least expensive method of doing so is to hire a photographer so that he can cover the whole event and clicks the moments for the rest of our life. Although, we have phones and we have the best cameras in our phone but who knows when the memory card flushes and we lost the whole data. So, it is always good to have a hard copy memory which can’t be flushed out.
The Main Events
There are many events where we need Houston boudoir photography. Following are few events which can never be a successful event without the presence of photographer.
No matter if it’s a birthday of a small kid or an old aged person, birthdays have to be celebrated. It is another reason for gathering people and making memories. We never know, an old aged person would be celebrating the birthday on the same day again or not. But, if we have pictures, we can revive the old memories with family members.
As we all know, in exhibitions, people from around the world come to attend exhibitions. So, we need to have the pictures with us. It is a great idea to take the pictures and keep them in our office. It leaves a great impression on others. They come to know that we had attended the exhibitions and we have good relationship with foreigners.
A wedding day is the most happening day for the couple. They are very happy on this day. They are more towards the burlesque photography in Austin TX. It means that couples have to go to the outdoor venues wherever they like to go and over there they have their photo session. Also, it gives them privacy from the guests and the photographer has all the attention and focus on the couples. They can have the best pictures according to the preference of the venue.
If you have been looking for a good photographer who can provide you the best photography at affordable prices then contact In My Boudoir, we have the best photographers for you waiting for your call.
Someone Asked A Welding Machine For The Long Run?
There are many people in the world who are unaware f what welding is and the types, within which inverter welding comes.
Here you go! What do you mean by Inverter Welder? These inverters go through a device that converts alternating current into a direct one by allowing it to pass current through one direction only. And so it changes utility’s AC power to DC and then they take it to DC power to its transformer and desired to weld. Now, this had made it easy for people to understand.
Is inverter Welder better?
yes! they are far better because carrying quality of more efficient and producing a lot more stable arc. Consequently, inverter welders are more of owner of trophy for being efficient a stable at the same time.
lets talk about difference between AD and DC power are following:
6010 electrodes are planned for DC (direct current) only, where 6011 electrodes can be used for AD (alternating current). Level of Advancement: Imverter welder do not entertain all welding problems but we can agree that it has reached certain level of advance technology.
If you are looking for a features and can pay a little more for profitablity and willing to bear tough side of maintain the unit you are at thinking right, going for inverter welder will be in order in long run. Infact, Inverter welders for sale is open to operate on even lower voltage current due to high tech electronics components.
Leads To Savings In Total
As it gets started in even lower power consumption so means that there will be savings in total energy costs.
Impure Power Than Conventional welders:
One would prefer impure power than conventional welders which can also results in faster jobs and not so many bad welders out there. In addition, inverter welder can be plugged into any normal 110volts wall socket passing normal current instead of high. Further more it can lead to minimizing the use of industerial generator. Inverter welding consist of many own possiblities and qualties which also includes that it is reliable to have, cost effective and having its own merits.
It benefit as:
Weight And Size: It is light weighted and i gues it’s the most significant and impressive quality it has and is capable of output space of 50kg transformer based device.
Concerning overall performance is superior to that of other welders. This is to be noted when talking about the performance of such items, they are really better than the other which are not even on the level to be compared. These give the desired results and are obviously worthy of spending money on.
The Purpose And Benefits Of Tax Accounting
In this day and age, people must pay taxes to support their country’s progress and economic stability. When you pay the fee, you give government money that can be used in other useful projects for the benefit of the nation. However, there are specific individuals in our society who do not pay tax no matter what. This not only leads to the downfall of the community but can also affect the country’s economy. To avoid all of that, it is a must-have professional tax accountants Brisbane in your company to keep track of the tax returns and payments made by the customers. Tax accounting not only helps keep track of taxes paid but also helps identifies those individuals that do not pay taxes. This can help improve the country’s economy on a high level, and you will be amazed by how beneficial tax accounting can be for the welfare of our society.
Helps calculate your income tax
Another great reason why finance accountants Macgregor are very beneficial for our society is that they help us be aware of how much tax we need to pay according to our income or our business. When you are aware of the amount of income tax that you have to pay, it’ll be easier for you to be mindful of how much money you have to save as well as spend on your needs. Therefore, you must always consult a tax advisor if you want to have thorough information related to your income tax and finances. This will also help you keep track of your future tax payments or the percentage increase that will take place in your next tax payments. Most of the companies have made a considerable profit keeping in track their tax payments and finances through these tax accounting services.
Self-assessment and track of a pension
Another big reason why you need to have tax account services is that it will help you be aware of your tax payments and finances. If you are someone who doesn’t pay taxes, then it will help you be mindful of how much tax you need to start paying to minimal previous taxes and debt. If you want to keep track of your father’s pension or your wages, then you must get in contact with your local tax advisor to have the most professional assistant related to your income and finances. This service will significantly help you become more responsible for your duties as a mature citizen, and this will help you become more known of your budget and the taxes that are implemented on you based on your income. This is a great measure to keep a check on your finances.
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dclm_baseline
|
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December 7, 2022
Device splits and recombines superconducting electron pairs
Device splits and recombines superconducting electron pairs
A device that can separate and recombine pairs of electrons may offer a way to study an unusual form of superconductivity, according to RIKEN physicists. This superconducting state would involve exotic particles called Majorana fermions that could prove useful in developing quantum computers.
RIKEN scientists have created a device called a Josephson junction, which can efficiently split these Cooper pairs as they travel from a superconductor into two one-dimensional normal conductors. Previously, most investigations of Cooper-pair splitting have been done using zero-dimensional quantum dots connected by superconductors.
The study indicates that the device could be used to generate what is known as a topological superconducting state, in which the superposition of an electron and a hole generates Majorana fermions, which could be used as qubits. (ScienceAdvances)
Read more.
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dclm_baseline
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Maps component: display 1 user related marker and 1 permanent one
Hello community,
I am trying to display 2 markers on the Maps component:
• 1 “permanent” fixed marker that is always the same location
• 1 user-related marker that is magic text calling specific fields from the User collections.
How would you do that? I thought of having the permanent marker as a dummy user and limit the users to display to 2 (the dummy one + logged in user) but I can’t make it work like that.
Any help appreciated, thanks!
Up, any help would be appreciated, thank you :pray:
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dclm_baseline
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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Stellar by HTML5 UP
html5up.net | @ajlkn
Free for personal and commercial use under the CCA 3.0 license (html5up.net/license)
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<title>Forex</title>
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$(document).ready(function () {
$("#bookingdetails").hide();
$('#user').hide();
$('#submitagree').click(function () {
$('#user').fadeIn("slow");
});
});
//Uploading Booking
var openBooking = function(event) {
var input = event.target;
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(){
req = reader.result;
$("#bookingdetails").fadeIn("slow");
};
reader.readAsText(input.files[0]);
};
</script>
<style>
input[type="file"] {
display: none;
}
.custom-file-upload {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
display: inline-block;
padding: 6px 12px;
cursor: pointer;
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height: 41px;
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<span class="logo"><img src="images/logo.svg" alt="" /></span>
<h1>Corp Forex</h1>
<p>Plan • Book • Spend<br />
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<h1>Your request has been carried out.</h1>
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the_stack
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Q:
How to plot parallel coordinates with multiple categorical variables in R
I am facing a difficulty while plotting a parallel coordinates plot using the ggparcoord from the GGally package. As there are two categorical variables, what I want to show in the visualisation is like the image below. I've found that in ggparcoord, groupColumn is only allowed to a single variable to group (colour) by, and surely I can use showPoints to mark the values on the axes, but i also need to vary the shape of these markers according to the categorical variables. Is there other package that can help me to realise my idea?
Any response will be appreciated! Thanks!
A:
It's not that difficult to roll your own parallel coordinates plot in ggplot2, which will give you the flexibility to customize the aesthetics. Below is an illustration using the built-in diamonds data frame.
To get parallel coordinates, you need to add an ID column so you can identify each row of the data frame, which we'll use as a group aesthetic in ggplot. You also need to scale the numeric values so that they'll all be on the same vertical scale when we plot them. Then you need to take all the columns that you want on the x-axis and reshape them to "long" format. We do all that on the fly below with the tidyverse/dplyr pipe operator.
Even after limiting the number of category combinations, the lines are probably too intertwined for this plot to be easily interpretable, so consider this merely a "proof of concept". Hopefully, you can create something more useful with your data. I've used colour (for the lines) and fill (for the points) aesthetics below. You can use shape or linetype instead, depending on your needs.
library(tidyverse)
theme_set(theme_classic())
# Get 20 random rows from the diamonds data frame after limiting
# to two levels each of cut and color
set.seed(2)
ds = diamonds %>%
filter(color %in% c("D","J"), cut %in% c("Good", "Premium")) %>%
sample_n(20)
ggplot(ds %>%
mutate(ID = 1:n()) %>% # Add ID for each row
mutate_if(is.numeric, scale) %>% # Scale numeric columns
gather(key, value, c(1,5:10)), # Reshape to "long" format
aes(key, value, group=ID, colour=color, fill=cut)) +
geom_line() +
geom_point(size=2, shape=21, colour="grey50") +
scale_fill_manual(values=c("black","white"))
I haven't used ggparcoords before, but the only option that seemed straightforward (at least on my first try with the function) was to paste together two columns of data. Below is an example. Even with just four category combinations, the plot is confusing, but maybe it will be interpretable if there are strong patterns in your data:
library(GGally)
ds$group = with(ds, paste(cut, color, sep="-"))
ggparcoord(ds, columns=c(1, 5:10), groupColumn=11) +
theme(panel.grid.major.x=element_line(colour="grey70"))
|
mini_pile
|
{'original_id': 'aab19b448301885beb541aefbd9d54f7daa54e3791e770aa633185489a376aad'}
|
The EU migration governance architecture is struggling to control migratory flows to Europe. The EU and its Member States need to commit to a broad spectrum of operational interventions and progressive policy options.
The EU migration governance architecture is struggling to control migratory flows to Europe. In order to stay in the driver’s seat and maximise the positive impact of migration, the EU and its Member States need to commit to a broad spectrum of operational interventions and progressive policy options.
This paper, written by Nils Feller, guest author at the Jacques Delors Institute – Berlin, presents a set of recommendations to better manage migration and to strengthen third country cooperation in EU migration management.
|
mini_pile
|
{'original_id': '0fca3ecd5bb1ddbe11eac55611501ba5ec3980963bdbb30fc9c19e1705e33978'}
|
Things to Consider When Seeking Phone Repair Services
The phone is a must-have gadget for a majority of people. Most people find it hard to survive without a phone. Technology advancement has led to the development of more complex gadgets that enable people to undertake different tasks. Apart from enabling people to communicate, the phone is essential in providing entertainment to individuals. The phones can be used for taking photos and other important functions making it more ideal for use. With all these functionalities, people find it hard to survive without a phone, more so for people who are addicted. Just like any other device, the phone is prone to damages. The phone may get damaged especially when it falls down. Excess voltage during charging, software issues and any other causes of damage may cause your phone not to function properly. You will need to seek a repair specialist to help you with the repair of your phone.
There are several individuals who specialize in the provision of repair services for phones and other gadgets. Once you have identified that there is a need to seek repair services for your phones you will need to look for a proficient phone repair specialist. Looking for an electrician who specifically specialize in the repair of the phone alone is the best thing to do. You need to put a number of factors into account when seeking the services of a phone repair specialist. Some of the considerations to make when looking for a phone repair specialist gets discussed in this article. For more details click here.
The first thing to check is the credentials of the phone repair specialist. You need to work with a specialist who is experienced enough to tackle your phone problems. It is therefore important that you seek the details on the experience of the phone repair specialist to ensure that you get the most proficient and skilled repair specialist. It is important to check if the phone repair specialist has been authorized by the manufacturer of the phone to handle the repairs of their products. Check and ensure that you work with a licensed phone repair specialist.
The cost of the phone repair is another essential thing to consider. You realize that the repair may be costly. However, you can check if there is the possibility of using a product warranty at the particular phone repair specialist. The product warranty may enable you to acquire the repair free of charge or at a lower cost. You need to check if you need repairs on the hardware or software of your phone. Gon to
View more here:
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dclm_baseline
|
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Jeff Dodge
Jeff Dodge
Staff Writer, BuddyTV
Did American Idol Try to Replace Mariah Carey with Jennifer Lopez >>>
To start off, let's take a look at the list of winners and their hometowns:
1. Kelly Clarkson: Burleson, TX
2. Ruben Studdard: Birmingham, AL
3. Fantasia Barrino: High Point, NC
4. Carrie Underwood: Checotah, OK
5. Taylor Hicks: Birmingham, AL
6. Jordin Sparks: Glendale, AZ
7. David Cook: Blue Springs, MO
8. Kris Allen: Conway, AR
9. Lee DeWyze: Mount Prospect, IL
10. Scotty McCreery: Garner, NC
11. Phillip Phillips: Leesburg, GA
Notice any trends? Most of these hometowns are in the South or the Midwest, with the former overwhelmingly taking the top spot. There's only one state not from these regions, and that's Arizona. (Incidentally, that was the only season where both contestants in the Top 2 -- Jordin Sparks and Blake Lewis -- were from other parts of the country.)
So while the best singer should in theory win, location is obviously something to take into consideration when looking at who might win each year. (This was never more apparent than when the vastly superior Adam Lambert lost to Kris Allen -- this proves that it's more about location than choosing the best singer.)
In season 1, it came down to Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini. Kelly's from Texas, Justin's from Pennsylvania -- the South vs. the East Coast. Besides the fact that Kelly is the most talented winner to ever come out of American Idol, the South did win this battle. The same thing happened in seasons 5, 7, 8 and 11. As far as the finale match-ups go, there have been four Southern, one South vs. Midwest and one Midwest match-up. It just goes to show that if you're not from the South or Midwest, you don't really stand a chance of winning, something like less than a 10% chance.
Taking all this into account, can we predict who will win season 12 based on where in the country the contestants are from? I'd say it's very possible, so let's run through the hometowns for each of the Top 4 finalists:
Candice Glover: St. Helena Island, SC
Kree Harrison: Nashville, TN
Amber Holcomb: Houston, TX
Angie Miller: Beverly, MA
Three of the four singers left in the competition are from the South, which means there's a 75% chance the winner will be from this region, sort of like how it was all but guaranteed that a girl would win this year. May the odds be ever in your favor -- and they will be if you're a girl and you're from the South.
Does this mean Angie has already lost? It's pretty much a given at this point. This doesn't mean she can't still place in the Top 2, but to win? No. Considering most of the winners have competed against someone outside of the South and the Midwest, there's actually a high chance she'll be the runner-up.
Although we all know who should make the finals: Kree Harrison and Candice Glover. Both are from the South. And as mentioned, there have been four Southern finale match-ups in the past. Will this actually happen, though? Based on these location stats, there's about a 36% chance of this happening. And because this season has been extremely predictable, I'd say it's even more likely to happen. The winner will be one of these two, no doubt, not just because of their exceptional talent but also because of location.
Then there's Amber Holcomb. I've saved her for last for a reason. She's from Texas, so by these standards, she should go far, right? Not necessarily. Just because you're from the South or the Midwest doesn't automatically put you in the finals. You've got to have the talent worthy of going all the way, putting you in a frontrunner position. (Then again, Kris Allen's not as talented as Amber and he ended up winning, so what do I know?)
If the talent level was more evenly matched between the guys and the girls, then I'm fairly confident in saying Amber would most likely have already been eliminated by now. This isn't saying anything negative against her singing ability. That's just the way the cards would have been dealt. That, along with the fact that most viewers haven't really connected with her all that much, doesn't bode well for her chances, regardless of her hometown.
Why is it that contestants in the South and the Midwest have ended up winning 90% of the time? The saying "Location is everything" does apply here. When you're in these smaller towns and/or these general regions in the country, the community tends to coalesce around you more. And on the flip side, if you're from a place like Los Angeles, even though it's a huge city the community isn't as tight-knit and thus the likelihood of everyone coming together around a particular contestant is slim.
Keep in mind, I'm not dissing any city or state when I say this. That's just how it ends up being when you look at the history of American Idol. And history has proven that the winner of season 12 will be from the South -- either Kree Harrison or Candice Glover.
Do you think a contestant's hometown is a strong indicator of who wins on American Idol (that is, if they've also got the talent to back it up)? Or has it merely been a coincidence?
(Image courtesy of FOX)
News from our partners
|
dclm_baseline
|
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|
CSS overflow hidden and absolute position
Consider following simple menu markup (automatically generated, and I do not have much control over it):
.menu {
width: 500px;
height: 20px;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
/* overflow: hidden ... problem */
}
li {
float: left;
position: relative;
margin-right: 30px;
}
ul li .submenu {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
display: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
width: 100px;
}
ul li:hover .submenu {
display: block;
}
<ul class="menu">
<li>Lorem ipsum</li>
<li>Submenu
<ul class="submenu">
<li>Sub item 1</li>
<li>Sub item 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>consectetur</li>
<li>adipiscing elit</li>
<li>Aliquam elit nisi</li>
<li>pharetra quis</li>
<li>nulla eget</li>
</ul>
In the above code, the menu has a fixed width, but it has more items than can fit in that width, so the rest of the items will go on the second line. I want to display only the items which can fit in first line, and want to hide the rest of them.
For that purpose I want to specify the height for the menu. I am using this CSS for the menu:
.menu {
width: 500px;
height: 20px;
overflow: hidden; /* problem */
}
Problem is that The above css hides the .submenu items too. Please see the demo to understand the problem.
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/Lgyg2a4r/
Why dont you apply styling to your sub menu to make it look more like a drop down. Background, border, drop-shadow
How will the user ever get to the items that appear on the second line?
Do you have the means to add a class to all of the items that are on the second line?
@MCMXCII if there's no other way to control the height of the menu, then yes that can be a possibility too.
For the first part of your problem, you could use white-space: nowrap on the menu and display: inline-block on its immediate children. This forces all menu items on one line and they extend past the right edge of the window.
However, this will force a horizontal scrollbar. Depending on your situation, you can add overflow-x: hidden on the element that contains the menu. That element must have other content so that it is taller than the tallest submenu.
#wrapper {
overflow-x: hidden;
min-height: 400px;
}
.menu {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
white-space: nowrap;
background-color: palevioletred;
}
.menu > li {
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 30px;
position: relative;
}
.submenu {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
display: none;
background-color: paleturquoise;
}
.menu li:hover .submenu {
display: block;
}
<div id="wrapper">
<ul class="menu">
<li>Lorem ipsum</li>
<li>Submenu
<ul class="submenu">
<li>Sub item 1</li>
<li>Sub item 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>consectetur</li>
<li>adipiscing elit</li>
<li>Aliquam elit nisi</li>
<li>pharetra quis</li>
<li>nulla eget</li>
</ul>
</div>
Following way you can do it without need of JQuery. Remove position:relative from li. And remove left, top from submenu and use negative margin will make trick.
.menu {
width: 500px;
height: 20px;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden /* problem */
}
li {
float: left;
margin-right: 30px;
}
ul li .submenu {
position: absolute;
display: none;
list-style: none;
width: 100px;
margin-left: -40px;
}
ul li:hover .submenu {
display: block;
}
<ul class="menu">
<li>Lorem ipsum</li>
<li >Submenu
<ul class="submenu">
<li>Sub item 1</li>
<li>Sub item 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>consectetur</li>
<li>adipiscing elit</li>
<li>Aliquam elit nisi</li>
<li>pharetra quis</li>
<li>nulla eget</li>
</ul>
Check Fiddle Here.
Note: not reliable but good to solve problem.
Note that you removed the left offset from .submenu, which is critical to making this work. A few words of explanation would be in order. Only downside may be cross-browser issues.
You have removed relative positioning from the main menu items. Ouch.
you can achieve this with the help of jQuery $(this).position();
$('li').hover(function(){
var li = $(this).position();
$(this).children('ul').css({
left: li.left,
top : li.top+20
}).fadeToggle();
});
and remove the position relative from li
Working File
if you remove position relative and left: 0 you would achieve the same without jquery
@Escobear yes but it may be cross browser issue
If you are able to add a class to the items you want to hide on hover (the second line), try something like this:
......
<li class="sec">Aliquam elit nisi</li>
<li class="sec">pharetra quis</li>
<li class="sec">nulla eget</li>
......
CSS
ul li:hover ~ li.sc {
display: none;
}
sorry if I wasn't clear enough, the mark up is automatically generated, and I do not have much control over it
Ahhh, in which case is the desired solution to remove the elements on the second line or to just make it so they don't cover up the submenu?
|
common_corpus
|
{'identifier': 'https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30188788', 'collection': 'StackExchange', 'open_type': 'Open Web', 'license': 'CC-By-SA', 'date': '2015.0', 'title': 'Stack Exchange', 'creator': 'Andrew, MCMXCII, Marc Audet, Roy Sonasish, Salman A, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1355300, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1796190, https://stackoverflow.com/users/2170114, https://stackoverflow.com/users/2661301, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3715567, https://stackoverflow.com/users/564353, https://stackoverflow.com/users/87015, oshell, user1355300', 'language': 'Sundanese', 'language_type': 'Spoken', 'word_count': '754', 'token_count': '1798', '__index_level_0__': '7587', 'original_id': '5ad927c29522f8b79a2fa8df64e8c0f65dffa48478bbb562cd242d43491e426c'}
|
Verifying performance.
TEST04-A score = 35541577
TEST04-B score = 35452268
TEST PASS
|
the_stack
|
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|
Q:
z3 planning problems and blocks world
I am interested in using z3 for solving planning problems but I am having difficulty finding examples. For instance I really want to find an example of the Sussman anomaly/blocks world in z3 but have not been able to find anything. My attempt looks like
#!/usr/bin/env python
from z3 import *
blk = DeclareSort ("Block")
On = Function ("On", blk , blk, BoolSort () )
Above = Function ("Above", blk , blk, BoolSort () )
a, b, c, x, y, z = Consts ("a b c x y z", blk )
P0 = And(On(a,b), On(b,c))
P1 = ForAll([x, y], Implies(On(x,y), Above(x,y)))
P2 = ForAll([x, y, z], Implies(And(On(x,y), Above(z, y)), Above(x,y)))
solver = Solver()
solver.add(And(P0,P1,P2))
print solver.check()
print solver.model()
but this outputs to something that looks like gibberish to me. How can I fix this? and where can I find a good resource for encoding planning problems to SAT? I have seen STRIPS formalism but it is unclear to me how to encode pre+post conditions into logic props. I would think implication but I haven't had much luck with this and it seems this technique relies on new constraints to be generated from the effects/post-conditions after the preconditions are satisfied in the model. And it appears z3 cannot do this without having the post conditions explicitly programmed.
A:
Such problems are surely solvable by Z3, and by any SMT solver in general. But you will not get the nice features of a dedicated system for obvious reasons. Coding might be more verbose, and as you found out interpreting models can be rather tricky.
I think your coding is a fine start, but you'd be better served by making Block an enumerated sort and declaring the blocks in your system explicitly. This will make the coding much closer to how planning systems are typically coded, and will also help with interpreting the models themselves.
Based on this, here's how I'd go about coding your problem, assuming we live in a universe with three blocks named A, B, and C:
from z3 import *
Block, (A, B, C) = EnumSort('Block', ('A', 'B', 'C'))
On = Function ("On", Block, Block, BoolSort())
Above = Function ("Above", Block, Block, BoolSort())
objects = [A, B, C]
solver = Solver()
solver.add(And(On(A, B), On(B, C)))
x, y, z = Consts ("x y z", Block)
solver.add(ForAll([x, y], Implies(On(x, y), Above(x, y))))
solver.add(ForAll([x, y, z], Implies(And(On(x, z), Above(z, y)), Above(x, y))))
solver.add(ForAll([x], Not(On(x, x))))
solver.add(ForAll([x], Not(Above(x, x))))
if solver.check() == sat:
print "sat"
m = solver.model()
for i in objects:
for j in objects:
if m.evaluate(On(i, j)):
print "On(%s, %s)" % (i, j)
if m.evaluate(Above(i, j)):
print "Above(%s, %s)" % (i, j)
else:
print "unsat"
(Note that I had to tweak your P2, which didn't look quite right. I also added two axioms saying On and Above are irreflexive. But you can modify and play around with different axioms and see what sorts of models you get.)
For this input, z3 says:
sat
On(A, B)
Above(A, B)
Above(A, C)
On(B, C)
Above(B, C)
which is a valid scenario, satisfying all the constraints.
I should note that SMT solvers are usually not good at quantified reasoning. But by keeping the universe finite (and small!), they can handle any number of such axioms rather well. If you introduce objects from an infinite domain, like Int, Real, etc., things would get more interesting and possibly too hard for z3 to deal with. But you shouldn't need that sort of fancy encoding for the classic block/planning problems.
Hope this gets you started!
|
mini_pile
|
{'original_id': '7c8fe8accc5ddcdc3d43761be73f23809f3f1b0d62fce74833fbcb84011c0ed6'}
|
Damage to bridges and structures
1. Overview
As the Highway Authority we have a duty to maintain the Council’s highway structures, these can be road bridges, footbridges, retaining walls or other structures that support or span the public highway.
We have a limited amount of money to spend on maintaining bridges and structures. This means we have to give priority to the more serious problems in the area.
Bridges and structures that may be affecting public safety are given priority.
|
dclm_baseline
|
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|
Go Top
Caucasian Shepherd Rescue UK
GSDR: The BIGGEST & the BEST CHARITY in ENGLAND & WALES! Rescuing & Rehoming Caucasian Shepherd (Ovcharka) Dogs.
Although we are a German Shepherd Dog rescue, there does not seem to be an official Caucasian Rescue here in the UK, so since 2013, we have been helping these dogs find homes and have built up a good knowledge of this breed. Most of these dogs are finding their way into the UK through unscrupulous breeders in eastern Europe or coming in via questionable rescuers with no rescue back up here in the UK. Most that we have helped so far, have been picked up as strays here in the UK.
They may be the most stunning big furry puppies but they will soon grow into an adult weighing as much as 70Kg. Their weight, strength and their extreme guarding instinct, gives them the reputation of the most formidable guard dog you can own. They will guard their property, their family including humans and other pets.
This is not the breed for everyone, indeed very few homes here in the UK will be either suitable or capable of owning a full grown Caucasian Shepherd. This is not a dog for suburbia, they need rural homes with either a very large secure garden or preferably, securely fenced land. They will dismantle wooden fencing with their teeth or simply smash through it, if in guard mode. They are renowned for their barking, they can be nuisance barkers and they have a bark that would wake the dead!
Azer the first Caucasian Shepherd that came to GSDR
The Caucasian Shepherd originates from ancient Molosser breeds, they have outstanding working characteristics as well as being striking in appearance because of their sheer size and beautiful colourings.
These dogs have a very powerful urge to defend and if the dog has not been properly socialised and trained as a youngster, it may prove to have very ferocious tendencies which for most pet owners will be unmanageable.
Sox came to GSDR as a 5-month-old puppy
The Caucasian Shepherd is a heavy set, giant breed weighing up to 70Kg with a height up to 72cm. They have a thick, dense double layered, water resistant coat with lots of feathering, particularly on their huge bushy tails. Their paws are enormous with hair growing in between their toes for insulation and protection. They have huge ears which are densely covered with hair, again for insulation. These dogs are working dogs that were designed for being able to withstand extreme weather conditions up in the mountains. They generally prefer to be outdoors and don't cope too well with heat.
Saber picked up as a stray here in the UK with an unregistered Serbian microchip
Saber Caucasian Shepherd With Cropped Ears
In their native country, the barbaric practice of ear cropping is still used which they claim is to protect them from attacks from wolves if they are flock guarding. Colours are usually a mix of black, white, rust, grey, fawn and cream. Their life expectancy is 10-12 years.
GSDR found Bear a lovely new home.
Bear the Caucasian Shepherd rehomed by GSDR
The Caucasian Shepherd is nothing like a German Shepherd other than it's strong urge to protect and defend. They will guard everyone and everything that belongs to their family including children, other pets and property.
They can be difficult to read, unlike a GSD and sometimes they appear not too bright, but a Caucasian is always watching and listening.
They are very strong willed and assertive so need an owner who is firm and assertive who must ensure proper socialisation and training to avoid ferocious unmanageable tendencies. These dogs are very strong, very courageous - nothing seems to phase them.
They are generally OK with other dogs if properly socialised although can be dominant towards strange dogs.
Their recall is pretty poor, especially if they are distracted.
Zoltan - rehomed by GSDR
Although these huge dogs are not particularly high maintenance when it comes to exercise, they do still need a daily walk where they should be made to walk to heel on lead. They are best suited to owners who have land or at least a very large secure garden where they can safely run free off lead. This is not the kind of dog you should be letting off the lead in a public park!
Sox went to live with Bear.
Bear and Sox who live together
Most of the Caucasians we have rehomed have the been the longer coated type and require a lot of grooming. Their long feathers can get very matted so require frequent brushing to keep them tangle free. Even the shorter coated type will require frequent grooming. They tend to have two big moults a year when they shed copious amounts of hair - it comes out in handfuls and you can fill bin bags full of it.
Big Bertha Rehomed By GSDR
Bertha Caucasian Shepherd
Caucasians in the UK
This is not really a breed that is suitable for the vast majority of homes in the UK, but there are some very unscrupulous people who are exploiting these magnificent dogs. Unsuspecting owners are often paying thousands for a Caucasian puppy, many of which are not particularly well bred or are coming from what we would regard as puppy farms. It's a sad fact that many of these dogs are arriving in the UK and ending up in rescue with unregistered foreign microchips. Many have been picked up as strays.
Most new owners who acquire a Caucasian puppy will not have researched the breed properly and when that very cute, fluffy puppy starts to grow, they realise that they have taken on much more than they can cope with.
We have been helping Caucasians find new homes for 3 years now but we are very selective about where these dogs are rehomed. Irresponsible rehoming of these dogs would be a disaster for the breed.
Please help support the rescue
|
dclm_baseline
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28 People With Impressive But Useless Talents
There are two types of people in this world. Those who have got some incredible talent and they utilize it on making the world a better place and then there are those who have some great talents on their sleeves but unfortunately they have no use for it. This post is about the latter category of people. They cannot win Oscars or talent shows but they can surely make you say, “Man! How did he do that?” Their talents may seem strange and useless but, without them, we wouldn’t have this list! At least they discovered some of their talents, we’ll never know.
Scroll on peeps because listed below are 28 people with impressive but useless talents. If you know anyone with a unique talent then share this post with them to boost up their confidence. Enjoy folks!
1. 1 I call it "The Twister"
2. 2 Those fingers are stronger than my legs
3. 3 Somebody explain this shit
4. 4 Beat that fellas!
5. 5 So today was a productive day
6. 6 Racket Man
He's double-jointed and in all other ways flexible, enough that he can literally snake his way through a tennis racket.
7. 7 Appreciate the talent
8. 8 On the list of twisted talents
9. 9 Elastic Skin
Garry Turner has the world's stretchiest skin due to a condition called Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. He can stretch his belly skin over 15.8 centimeters
10. 10 She's been sitting in class like this, surprising all the teachers
11. 11 Any contenders to kiss him?
12. 12 What are your special talents?
13. 13 Magneto in his childhood
14. 14 When you're drunk and desperate at the same time
15. 15 What good is this talent?
16. 16 Could use this at the circus
17. 17 How many can you hold?
18. 18 Should be hired at the Museum of Useless Talents
19. 19 He can scare people at midnight
20. 20 Because walking on foot is mainstream
21. 21 When the whole family's crazy
22. 22 How to impress a girl
23. 23 Double bubble
24. 24
25. 25 On the Tip of Your Finger
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Quick Answer: How To Please Vishnu Bhagwan?
How can I please Lord Vishnu?
How can I get blessing from Lord Vishnu?
Offer fruits, flowers and yellow clothes to the god. You will get lot of benefits. It is considered auspicious to offer banana in the form of offerings to Lord Vishnu on this day. Don’t eat banana on this day.
How can I talk to Lord Vishnu?
1. Yes, we can talk to Lord Vishnu.
You might be interested: Often asked: Why Brahma Puja Is Not Done?
How can I connect with Lord Vishnu?
Which day is good for Lord Vishnu?
Thursday is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and his incarnations. Pujas are conducted using milk, ghee etc. Food is only eaten once and that too containing milk products. People read Srimad Bhagavad Purana on the day In Hinduism, each day in a week is dedicated to a particular god in the Hindu pantheon.
How do you worship Lord Vishnu at home daily?
Praying to Vishnu:
1. Make sure you pray only after taking shower.
What is Ashtakshara mantra?
The Vaishnava tradition speaks of the greatness of the Narayana Mantra, also known as the Ashtakshara and the Moola Mantra, as all can utter it to attain salvation. The term Narayana is a compound of two words, ‘Nara’ meaning all sentient and non-sentient objects, and ‘Ayana’ meaning the abode of all.
How can I impress Lord Krishna?
Before you do, take a bath and sit in front of a picture of Lord Krishna or in full meditation mode. Chant the chosen mantra 108 times while counting the beads on a tulsi mala. Rotate the rosary on your three fingers where you join the ring finger, little finger, and middle finger with the thumb.
You might be interested: FAQ: Vishnu Has How Many Avatars?
What is the most powerful mantra in the world?
Who killed Lord Vishnu?
How many wives Vishnu have?
Who is the father of Shiva?
What is Lord Vishnu mantra?
You might be interested: Often asked: How To Do Abhishek Of Lord Shiva?
How did Vishnu die?
Who is more powerful Shiva or Vishnu?
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• Vivienne Yeung
Get around in Hong Kong
You won't say Hong Kong is a mega city but when comes to move around, you cannot avoid taking transports. Here are some different styles of getting around in Hong Kong ;)
If you're a lazy and rich traveller:
Taxi is definitely your choice! The taxi fee in Hong Kong is not that high when compared to other international cities. But it's still more pricy when compared to other transport means. However, not all of the taxi drivers here are friendly. Some of them tend to choose where to drive to so they can maximize their profits. So here are some tips to be a smart traveller:
- Open the taxi door before telling the driver where you're going to (so the driver cannot easily reject you and drive away)
- if the driver really rejects you, ask affirmingly why. it's illegal to reject taking passagers.
Uber is also an option however it's not as prevailing as in other countries.
If you're a practical and budget traveller:
Taking the MTR (underground) or bus is always convenient. You can easily plan where to take off and walk to your destination. Just be ready to be a canned sardine fish if you're taking MTR, or get stucked in a traffic jam during rush hour if you're taking a bus.
If you're a cultural and local lover:
Tram is your choice! The locals call it "ding ding" as that's how its horn sounds. It only operates on Hong Kong island. It's a must-do if you immerse in its slow-pace to your destination while enjoying the scenery along the hustle and bustle route.
Another option is taking the ferry. Take a slow ride from central to Tsim Sha Tsui or vice versa to enjoy the beautiful skyline along the famous Victoria harbour. You can always get a seat there and take as much photos as you want for your instagram ;)
And you'll be amazed by how much they cost :P
if you're an adventurer:
You have to try taking a minibus! This is how it operates: You get on it, pay for it, sit down and when u arrive, you shout to the driver to stop for you. There's no definite stop on the route and there's a chance that the driver changes the route due to traffic situation so you need to be alert! People usually say "yau lok" to the driver, which means "someone needs to get off". Then the driver will stop the minibus and let you get off. It's a nice interaction with locals if you don't mind getting a bit lost. :P
There are actually varies applications to guide you on which transport to take to go to your destination in Hong Kong. Want to know which one is the most popular among locals? Click the link below to ask the destination expert.
Join our tour to ask your guide in person!
#transport #hongkong #taxi #mtr #bus #tram #ferry #minibus #getaround
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background image couresty of all-outdoors
Whitewater Rafting Guide To River Trips
British Columbia
The Western most province in Canada is home to the second largest city in the Pacific Northwest, Vancouver. Most of the the river rafting featured here is within a three hour drive north-east from Vancouver and an hour’s drive east from the town of Whistler. British Columbia is known for its varied climates, most unusal being the sub-mediterranean climate of Victoria on Vancouver Island.
Fraser River Rafting (Class III):
Ride rapids such as “Scuzzy Rock” and “China Bar” through scenic Fraser Canyon in comfort and safety. Enjoy the majestic views, wildlife and cultural history on this diverse and incredible waterway.
Nahatlatch River Rafting (Class III-IV):
The section from the Nahatlatch lakes to the Canyon entrance features 25 rapids and an average gradient of 85 feet per mile. What makes the Nahatlatch so addictive and perfect for rafting is the near-continuous, rapid-fire white water. Few rivers in North America offer such continuous action, yet are still suitable for first-time rafters.
Stein River Rafting (Class IV):
The steepest commercially rafted river in Canada, the Stein is a challenging white water rafting adventure, ideal for advanced whitewater paddlers and adventurers.
Thompson River Rafting (Class III-IV):
Wild and fast and known for its cold, high water. The warm desert like climate of B.C.’s interior make this a perfect river for summer rafting fun.
More about rafting in British Columbia, Canada
Lush coastal lowlands and desert like river canyons make host to a dizzying amount of wildlife species throughout British Columbia. Mountain goats, moose, caribou, bighorn sheep, cougar and three types of bear (Black, Grizzly and Kermode or “spirit bear” named for its cream colored coat) make their homes in the region. With such a broad range of wildlife, you’re likely to see a creature or two that you won’t ever see on a typical day in your neighborhood. An intense amount of salmon, including steelhead, and other spawning fish fight their way upstream each season and though you won’t see them from your raft, the entire world’s population of Pacific Grey Whales migrates up the coast of British Columbia past Victoria Island twice a year!
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package io.amelia.booklet.ui.activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.Toast;
import io.amelia.R;
import io.amelia.android.data.BoundData;
import io.amelia.android.log.PLog;
import io.amelia.android.support.UIUpdater;
import io.amelia.booklet.data.ContentManager;
public abstract class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements UIUpdater.Receiver
{
public static final int SHOW_PROGRESS_BAR = 0x00;
public static final int HIDE_PROGRESS_BAR = 0x01;
public static final int SHOW_ERROR_DIALOG = 0x02;
public static final int SHOW_SNACKBAR = 0x03;
private ProgressDialog loading;
private UIUpdater uiUpdater;
public BaseActivity()
{
uiUpdater = new UIUpdater( this );
}
public UIUpdater getUiUpdater()
{
return uiUpdater;
}
@Override
protected void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
uiUpdater.pause();
}
@Override
protected void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
ContentManager.onStartActivity( this );
uiUpdater.resume();
}
@Override
protected void onStart()
{
super.onStart();
if ( uiUpdater.isCancelled() )
uiUpdater = new UIUpdater( this );
uiUpdater.executeOnExecutor( ContentManager.getExecutorThreadPool() );
}
@Override
protected void onStop()
{
super.onStop();
uiUpdater.cancel( false );
}
@Override
public final void processUpdate( int type, BoundData data )
{
if ( type == SHOW_PROGRESS_BAR )
{
String title = data.getString( "title", "" );
String message = data.getString( "message", "Please Wait..." );
loading = ProgressDialog.show( this, title, message, true );
}
else if ( type == HIDE_PROGRESS_BAR )
{
if ( loading != null && loading.isShowing() )
loading.cancel();
}
else if ( type == SHOW_ERROR_DIALOG )
{
String message = data.getString( "message", "Encountered an internal error." );
PLog.i( "Showing Error Dialog: " + message );
new AlertDialog.Builder( this ).setTitle( "Error" ).setIcon( R.drawable.ic_error ).setNeutralButton( "BUMMER! :(", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick( DialogInterface dialog, int which )
{
dialog.dismiss();
}
} ).setMessage( message ).create().show();
}
else if ( type == SHOW_SNACKBAR )
{
String message = data.getString( "message", "Please Wait..." );
int length = data.getInteger( "length", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT );
PLog.i( "Showing Snackbar: " + message );
// TODO Get the VIEW some other way!
if ( getCurrentFocus() == null )
Toast.makeText( this, message, length == Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT ? Toast.LENGTH_SHORT : Toast.LENGTH_LONG ).show();
else
Snackbar.make( getCurrentFocus(), message, length ).show();
}
else
processUpdate0( type, data );
}
protected abstract void processUpdate0( int type, BoundData data );
public void putUIUpdate( int type, BoundData data )
{
if ( data == null )
data = new BoundData();
if ( uiUpdater.isUIThread() )
processUpdate( type, data );
else
uiUpdater.putBoundData( type, data );
// TODO Figure out a way to better differentiate each fragments updates.
}
public void uiHideProgressBar()
{
putUIUpdate( HIDE_PROGRESS_BAR, null );
}
public void uiShowErrorDialog( String message )
{
BoundData bundle = new BoundData();
bundle.put( "message", message );
putUIUpdate( SHOW_ERROR_DIALOG, bundle );
}
public void uiShowProgressBar( String title, String message )
{
BoundData bundle = new BoundData();
bundle.put( "message", message );
putUIUpdate( SHOW_PROGRESS_BAR, bundle );
}
public void uiShowSnakeBar( String message, int length )
{
BoundData bundle = new BoundData();
bundle.put( "message", message );
bundle.put( "length", length );
putUIUpdate( SHOW_SNACKBAR, bundle );
}
}
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common_corpus
|
{'identifier': 'https://github.com/PenoaksDev/RamenconBooklet/blob/master/app/src/main/java/io/amelia/booklet/ui/activity/BaseActivity.java', 'collection': 'Github Open Source', 'open_type': 'Open Source', 'license': 'MIT', 'date': '', 'title': 'RamenconBooklet', 'creator': 'PenoaksDev', 'language': 'Java', 'language_type': 'Code', 'word_count': '452', 'token_count': '1401', '__index_level_0__': '36158', 'original_id': 'cf12af1b0b5f391e06b39280d12dd7c2c4fdbdffe944bac4f35ddafc1b4e01ca'}
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Judgement is Without Mercy to the One Who Has Shown No Mercy
Abortion is premeditated murder in the eyes of a holy God, who created man in His own image and likeness. There was a time in this country when it was illegal, but that has been overturned by a liberal spirit of anti-Christ! When women's lib began, women wanted a choice to either keep an unwanted pregnancy or terminate it and eventually it became legal thanks to the Roe vs. Wade decision in 1973.
I believe with all of my heart that judgment began in this country when the decision was made to murder the unborn without remorse nor repentance, they burned, hacked, poisoned, sucked out brains, crushed heads and for some full term, allowed them to squirm in their own blood in garbage cans until dead! If any human being could be so desensitized to murder an unborn child in this manner he would make Hitler look like Ned in the first reader!
When I first began my journey with Jesus I joined the ranks of Operation Rescue, walking the picket lines and screaming at the abortion clinics in hopes they would shut down, but I didn't see any fruit, so I decided to give these ladies seeking an abortion a place to have their babies and started a home for unwed mothers. Just a drop in a gigantic bucket, my efforts, although worthy, barely scratched the surface of a national epidemic with well over fifty million innocent children murdered in the name of choice! Unless there is repentance from this heinous crime of genocide, the powers of darkness will destroy this once great nation with the absence of a Holy God, deeply offended by our behavior!
Whoever shuts his ears to the cry of the poor will also cry himself and not be heard. Proverbs 21:13
'And you shall not let any of your descendants pass through the fire to Molech, nor shall you profane the name of your God: I am the Lord.' Leviticus 18:21
The people of God were told not to engage in the practices of the Canaanite nations nor walk in any of their ordinances, but they disobeyed and offered their children to the demon god, Molech. A bronze statue with the head of a bull and a hollow belly where a fire was kindled and outstretched arms where children were placed to roll down into the fiery furnace to be sacrificed, a horrible sin that angered God and brought about His righteous judgment!
No different today, God said, "You shall not murder!" but we have murdered and allowed the sacrifice of America's innocent children to be offered to the god of choice! Who can we blame but us, the American church has the word, but has become silent, satisfied with comfort and pleasure, they have ignored this heinous crime of genocide and pointed the finger at the Supreme Court, but there is but one Supreme Court and One Supreme Judge who presides over the rebellion of a nation gone mad! This blatant act of mass murder cannot be voted away by choosing some human means to a spiritual problem that will not be forgiven until we repent!
If you are a born again believer, washed in the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ, America is not your "Mecca" because we have been bought with a price and we are no longer our own and we serve a King who rules over the Kingdom of God come to earth to heal all oppressed by the devil! We are called to be separate from the world and the things of the world. This planet is not our home and we are only here to reap a harvest of lost souls and expand God's kingdom by making disciples of the Lord Jesus Christ! If we as the body of Christ spent as much time preaching, teaching, equipping and making disciples instead of arguing what lost soul is going to be the next President, the world would be reached and the Kingdom full of new creations in Christ!
There are six things the Lord hates, yes, seven are an abomination to Him: A proud look, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, (abortion) a heart that devises wicked plans, feet that are swift in running to evil, a false witness who speaks lies. and one who sows discord among brethren. Proverbs 6:16-19
"For if you thoroughly amend your ways and your doings, if you thoroughly execute judgment (justice) between a man and his neighbor, "if you do not oppress the stranger, the fatherless (unborn) and the widow, and do not shed innocent blood in this place, or walk after other gods to your hurt, then I will cause you to dwell in this place, in the land that I gave to your fathers forever and ever." Jeremiah 7:5-7
The prophet Jeremiah was proclaiming this word in the gate of the Lord's house to a backslidden people who had forsaken the Lord, rejected His commands and shed innocent blood! Not unlike today, the people of God are in the same condition, especially in America where the church has become comfortable in their palatial palaces of prosperity with their self-help gurus and best selling mega preachers filling them with fluffy sermonettes, putting them into a sermon induced coma of complacency!
A modern day "Den of Thieves" robbing the rich and padding their pockets with the spoils, they have created a brood of spoiled spectators who idolize their superstar preachers but neglect the word of the living God! Asleep in the darkness of their peaceful country club atmosphere, sipping their Starbucks, they don't realize the judgment falling upon them! The world is falling headlong into Hell while the church, totally oblivious to the cries of the damned, the poor and the fifty million innocent children murdered on their watch, they continue in their dead and lifeless religious rituals, not realizing the absence of God!
When the Lord Jesus suddenly appeared at the temple it was in the same condition as He rebuked them and overturned the tables, He drove out the money changers with a whip! I wonder what He would do today if He entered one of America's mega services and saw the thousands of spectators being entertained by their "Rock Star" preachers, unconcerned about what is going on right outside their stain glassed windows? If you are concerned about America's condition, you can blame it on the preachers, pastors and the so-called leadership of the modern-day all about me church, who have neglected to preach repentance and the true gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ to a lost world in need of redemption! May God have mercy on us all!
"Will you steal, murder, commit adultery, swear falsely, burn incense to Baal, and walk after other gods whom you do not know, and then come and stand before Me in this house which is called by My name, and say, 'We are delivered to do all these abominations'? "Has this house, which is called by My name, become a den of thieves in your eyes? Behold, I, even I, have seen it," says the Lord. Jeremiah 7:9-11
Your servant in Christ, Tim Laughlin
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How Healthy is the Paleolithic Diet?
The Paleolithic diet is based on a diet of wild plants and animals which our ancestors are believed to have foraged and consumed during the Paleolithic era until around 10,000 years ago with the dawn of agriculture.
This diet is mainly thought to consist of grass-fed raised meat, fish, eggs, vegetables, tree nuts, fruits, roots, berries and mushrooms. Proponents of the Caveman diet argue that it most closely resembles the natural foods that would’ve been eaten during this era and how the modern human’s genetics has not changed much since this time- making it the ideal diet for optimal human health.
The Health Benefits of the Paleolithic Diet
If the human body has evolved to live naturally on a hunter-gatherer diet, then modern followers of this diet will want to choose Paleo for its health benefits, i.e. losing weight and potentially lowering their risk of diabetes and diseases such as cancer. There is even some evidence to suggest that the Paleolithic diet may help in controlling diabetes.
According to a study by The University of California, “Participants in a preliminary study improved blood sugar control, blood pressure control and blood vessel elasticity. They lowered levels of blood fats such as cholesterol. And most amazingly, participants achieved these results in less than three weeks — simply by switching to a Paleolithic diet.”
In terms of weight loss, the Paleolithic diet is believed to be low in salt which could help to reduce bloating .The American Diabetes Association (ADA) has conducted studies into the Paleolithic diet to determine if it could also one day be a non-pharmaceutical treatment for type 2 diabetes. Preliminary findings have indicated that there is the potential for this to happen and a study against an ADA-type diet and paleolithic diet determined that some patients even those with diabetes, have shown improvements in lab measurements.
According to the article, ‘Paleolithic Diet May Help Control Diabetes’, UCSF endocrinologist Umesh Masharani, MD said, “People in the ongoing study who have been assigned to the Paleolithic diet have shown more improvement”. So eating like our ancestors could even provide some protection from disease.
The Paleolithic diet in your lifestyle
Incorporating a Paleolithic diet into your life can be a challenge depending on your current level of diet and nutrition. Some people may find that their everyday food intake isn’t up to the same standards required for the Caveman diet. For example they may be willing to eat meat but having to give up baked goods such as bread, would be out of the question. Bread and baked goods are forbidden in the Paleolithic diet as they are products of agriculture.
The Paleolithic diet also emphasises that early humans received half their carbohydrates from vegetables and fruits. Therefore foods such as cereal may also be out of the question on the Paleolithic diet as this is another agricultural product. Early humans would have simply received their fibre through fruits and vegetables.
According to the Nutrition Reporter Jack Challem, “The fiber in preagricultural diets came almost exclusively from fruits, roots, legumes, nuts and other naturally occurring noncereal plant sources, so it was less associated with phytic acid than is fiber from cereal grains” [Phytic acid interferes with mineral absorption].
Whether the Paleolithic lifestyle is healthy in the long term is a matter of some debate. Some argue that the Caveman diet is a way of life and not the fad diet which it has been made out to be.
By choosing to eat as our ancestors did, we are choosing to revert to a more natural lifestyle, away from dairy produce and baked goods, instead focusing on eating vegetables, meat, fruits and nuts.
This can only be beneficial to the body’s health as it allows for easier absorption of minerals and nutrients found naturally in such foods. In a world where processed junk food is increasingly becoming the norm, the Paleolithic diet may have got it right nutritionally, by keeping it so simple.
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SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online
vol.33 suppl.3Nutritional differences in malnourished patients according to their liquid-intake habits after hospital discharge índice de autoresíndice de materiabúsqueda de artículos
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Nutrición Hospitalaria
APARICIO-UGARRIZA, Raquel et al. Impact of physical activity and sedentarism on hydration status and liquid intake in Spanish older adults: the PHYSMED study. Nutr. Hosp. [online]. 2016, vol.33, suppl.3, pp.4-8. ISSN 1699-5198.
Introduction: Data on hydration status in older adults are scarce and there are very few studies focusing on the impact of physical activity (PA) on drinking behavior. Objective: To assess the impact of physical activity and sedentarism on fluid intake in Spanish elderly. Methods: 433 non-institutionalized Spanish older adults (58% females), aged 55-88 years, volunteered for the PHYSMED study. PA data were obtained by means of the Minnesota and EXERNET questionnaires. Population was divided into four groups: ILS (inactive and low sedentary), IHS (inactive and high sedentary), ALS (active and low sedentary) and AHS (active and high sedentary). Serum from fasting blood samples was analysed for osmolarity. Results: The mean of total liquid intake was 1,751 ± 628 mL/d. Significant differences were observed for total liquid intake between ILS/ALS and IHS/ALS (p < 0.001). ALS subjects consumed a higher amount of beverages such as water, juice, milk, coffee, sport drink, beer, wine and distilled drinks than the other PA groups. There was a significant difference for water intake between PA groups (p < 0.01). Serum osmolarity values were within references ranges in all subjects, and there was a significant difference between PA groups (p < 0.01). Conclusions: Spanish older adults meet the DACH recommendations set by the German, Austrian and Swiss nutrition societies' liquid intake recommendations in the mean independently of PA and sedentary level. All participants are within reference ranges of serum osmolarity. Subjects in the active and low sedentary group consumed higher amounts of water and other beverages than in the other PA groups.
Palabras clave : Beverages; Water intake; Physical activity; Elderly; Sedentary lifestyle.
· texto en Inglés · Inglés ( pdf )
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#ifndef INCLUDE_WEBSERVER_H_
#define INCLUDE_WEBSERVER_H_
void startWebServer();
void downloadContentFiles();
#endif /* INCLUDE_WEBSERVER_H_ */
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Frequently asked Questions
What is this website? [go up] is a library of free audio recordings of English translations of Pali suttas, selected and read aloud by respected Dhamma teachers within the Theravada Buddhist tradition. is one person's website, and is not affiliated with any organization or institution.
In creating this website, my goal was not to build a comprehensive archive of sutta readings, but rather to assemble a modest collection of outstanding suttas that teachers have singled out from among thousands of others as being most worthy of attention. To that end, I invited a number of teachers to choose a few suttas that they believed to be especially significant and useful, and to read them aloud for others to hear.
The Dhamma has always been essentially an oral tradition. Since the Buddha's day, generations of teachers have passed down the teachings to their students by way of the spoken word and through their living example. Although written sutta translations are invaluable in the careful study of Dhamma, rich new layers of meaning often emerge when hearing those same suttas read aloud. I am often astounded at how immediately and deeply the meaning of a sutta — even one I've read many times before — can penetrate this stubborn heart when I finally make the time to listen to it.
I invite you to download these readings, settle down in a quiet place with your laptop or iPod, close your eyes, rest your attention lightly on your breath, and open your ears. Imagine yourself in a peaceful forest setting on a warm day, sitting under the cooling shade of a tree, as the Buddha himself takes a breath and begins to speak...
How can I contact you? [go up]
See the companion website, Access to Insight, for contact information.
Why is the biographical information about the teachers out of date? [go up]
The information was accurate as of late 2006. Because the site is no longer maintained or updated, all the information remains "as-is" from that time.
May I send you a recording to put on this website? [go up]
This project is closed. I am no longer adding recordings to the site.
Why don't you have such-and-such a sutta? [go up]
It is up to the readers (the teachers) to decide which suttas should be included here. That's what makes this project unique.
If you'd like to explore more suttas, you'll find plenty more to choose from at »Access to Insight.
I'd like to get in touch with one of the readers. How do I do that? [go up]
On the The Readers page, you'll find website URLs and other publicly available information that can help you locate the reader. I do not give out e-mail addresses or other private contact information.
Why isn't the reader reading the text exactly as it is printed in the book? [go up]
Occasionally a reader omits small portions of the text that, in his or her opinion, would distract from the key teaching of the sutta or interfere with the flow of the text to the modern listener's ears. This is the teachers' prerogative. Similarly, readers may sometimes replace the translation of a word with an alternative one that they believe better captures the intended meaning of the sutta. Remember that translation is an art, not a science — especially when the texts concern ineffable aspects of the human heart.
May I copy these sound files and redistribute them? [go up]
Absolutely, yes — provided you give them away free of charge. Any commercial use of these recordings is strictly a no-no.
How do I download the sound files so I can play them later? [go up]
When you click on a link to a sound file (indicated by [Loudspeaker icon]), your browser will probably start playing it immediately, using its mp3 plugin (for example, QuickTime). If you'd prefer to save the sound file for later use, simply right-click (Windows) or control-click (Macintosh) on the link and follow your browser's prompts to save the file to your hard disk. Once the mp3 file has finished downloading to your hard disk, you can use your favorite mp3 software to play the file. Not sure how to do that? Just double-click on the mp3 file and your computer should launch the appropriate sound player program.
I sometimes hear little clicks, pops, or dropouts while listening with my web browser. What's wrong? [go up]
Fortunately, there's nothing wrong with the sound files. It's a common problem that occurs when you play an mp3 file in a web browser before the file has finished loading into the browser. If you find it annoying, you can either wait for the file to load completely or download the sound file to your hard disk and play it using some other mp3 player program (such as iTunes).
How did you prepare the sound files? [go up]
Note to techies: If you have any suggestions for how the recordings or mp3 files could be improved, please let me know!
In those readings that I personally recorded1 I used a Sennheiser MKH 418S P48 mid-side stereo shotgun mic pointed at the reader's mouth, about 6" away, and about 30° off-axis. I used a Marantz PMD670 solid state digital recorder, saving the audio as uncompressed (44.1kHz/16 bit) .wav files. (This all may be overkill for mp3 speech files, but I prefer to start with the cleanest signal possible.) Files that are sent to me are typically recorded direct to mp3, using a home PC or MD recorder, using whatever mic is available.
I edit the audio (mono) using ProTools LE 7.0 on a Macintosh. After editing out the glitches, I generally applied a high-pass rumble filter (60Hz @ 6dB/octave) and a low-pass filter (~ 6kHz @ 6dB/octave) to soften the high end for cheapo computer speakers. Some recording environments, of course, demanded more creative EQ (e.g., the carpet cleaner upstairs in MN 131). I applied a touch of compression before normalizing.
MP3 conversion
22.05kHz@48kHz bitrate (constant) seems to give a reasonable tradeoff between file size and sound quality. I hope Sennheiser will forgive me.
1. Recordings on the The Suttas page that say "recorded by jtb" are by me.
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Nouveau gisement fossilifère découvert au Parc de Moulins-Engilbert (Nièvre), par M. G. Vasseur, 81. Boisneau du Martray. — Note sur un bloc erratique situé dans la vallée de la Dragnon, près de Moulins-Engilbert (Nièvre), à 1 kilomètre environ de la faille occidentale du Morvan. 598. Borrel (L.). Sur l'éboulement de la montagne du Boc-Rouge (Savoie), 47. Bray (Pays de —). Compte-rendu, par M. de Lapparent, de l'excursion dans le —. Observations de M. Pellat, 675. Bretagne. Sur des traces de l'époque glaciaire en —, par M. Maurice de Triboulet, 198. Budget pour l'année 1877-78, 100. Bureau pour l'année 1877-78, 194. Buvinger. Observations au sujet d'une note de M. Tombeck sur la position vraie de la zone à Ammonites tenuilobatus dans la Haute-Marne et ses environs, 13. = Observations, 40. = Réponse de M. Tombeck aux observations de M. Buvignier, 310. Calcaire lacustre. Note sur la détermination de la position du — de Mortemer entre les Sables de Bracheux et les lignites, par M. N. de Mérencey, 198. Calcaires à Échinides. Observations de M. Coquand sur la note de M. Peron sur les — de Rennes-les-Bains, 326. = Id. de M. Leymerie; réponse de Peron, 616. Callovien. Sur le — dans le Jura, par M. P. Chollat [V. Illi, 358. Carez (Léon). Sur la présence de fossiles marins dans les sables de Rilly-la-Montagne, 179. = Sur l'extension des marnes marines de l'étage du Gypse dans l'Est du bassin de Paris, 183. = Observ., 687. Cassures et formations par glissement. Expériences sur la production de —, par M. Daubrée, 326. = Sur la direction des — dans les corps isotropes, par M. Potier, 609. Caucase. Description des terrains à Petrole et à Ozokératé du versant septentrional du —, par M. Coquand, 86. Cérisoles. — Sur les dessus des marnes à Hipparin du puits de Kharoubi près Oran, par M. Tournouër, 618. Cévennes. — Sur les Dolomies jurassiques des, par M. Parran, 564. — Les placiers quaternaires des, par M. Torcapel (PL IX). 600. Chaîne volcanique. — Observations sur la grande guatémaltèque, par M. Virlet d'Aoust. 307. Chaleur. — Note sur la propagation de la — dans les espèces minérales à texture fibreuse, par M. Ed. Jannettaz, 203. — Expériences relatives à la chaleur développée dans les roches par les actions mécaniques, particulièrement dans les argiles. Conséquences pour certains phénomènes géologiques, notamment pour le métamorphisme, par M. Daubrée (PI. VII), 550. Champ-Pancraud en Campbon (Loire-Inférieure). Réponse de M. Dufour à M. Vasseur au sujet de l'âge des dépôts éocènes de —. Obs. de M. Hébert, 50. — Réponse de M. Vasseur à M. Dufour, 63. Chauortois (de). Observations. 142. — Compte-rendu d'une excursion à Vernon (2e partie), p. 697. — Sur les alignements géologiques relevés dans les environs de Vernon, 703. — Obs., 700. Choffat (P.). Sur le Callovien et l'Oxfordien dans le Jura (PI. XI), 358. Chotts sahariens. Sur les coquilles marines trouvées dans la légion des —, par M. Tournouër, 619. Chotts tunisiens. Géologie des —, par M. Pomel. Obs. de M. Tournouër, 217. Chronologie des Excentricités, par M. Blancket, 371. Chronomètre. Critique du — de Penhouët (Loire-Inférieure), par M. G. de Morville, 76. Cidaris Forchammeri, Desor, Sur le —, par M. Munier-Chalmas, 393. Civilisations. L'âge des — d'après les alluvions de la Saône, par M. Tardy, 148. Classification. Essai sur la — de l'époque quaternaire, par M. Tardy, 401. Glokz (S.). Note sur une matière minérale d'apparence vitreuse qui se dépose sur les roches du littoral de la Méditerranée. Obs. de MM. Vélain, Dolest, Pomel, Potier, de Mortillet et Jannettaz, 85. Commissions pour l'année 1877-78, 194. Commission de Comptabilité. Rapport de la — sur les Comptes du Trésorier pour l'exercice 1876-77, par M. de Roys. 190. Composition chimique. Sur la — d'argiles et de minerais de fer de la Guyane Française, par M. Ed. Jannettaz, 392. Sur la — de quelques roches éruptives des environs de Fréjus, par M. Potier, 430. Comptes. Rapport de la Commission de Comptabilité sur les — du Trésorier pour l'exercice 1876-77, par M. de Roys, 190. Constantine. Sur la découverte de dents d'Hipparion dans la formation terrière supérieure d'eau douce de la province de —, par M. Tournouër, 305. Contournements. Expériences tendant à imiter les diverses formes de — que présentent les terrains stratifiés, par M. Daubrée. Obs. de M. Parran, 357. Cope (Prof.). Observations, 661. Coquand. Description des terrains à Petrole et Ozokérinite du versant septentrional du Caucase, 86. Observations sur la note de M. Perrot sur les calcaires à Echinides de Rennes-les-Bains, 326. Sur les terrains terrestres et trachyliques de la vallée de l'Arta (Turquie d'Europe), 337. Note géologique sur les environs de Pandermâ (Asie-Mineure), 347. Coquilles marines. Sur les — trouvées dans la région des Chotts sahariens, par M. Tournouër, 619. Cordier (A.). Note sur les mines du Laurium et sur les nouveaux gîtes de minerais de zinc (Smithsonite), 577. Cornet. Découverte d'ossements dans un puits naturel du bassin houiller de Mons. Obs. de M. Alb. Gaudry, 565. Corps isotropes. Sur la direction des cassures dans les —, par M. Potier, 609. Corse. Observations sur les fossiles des terrains tertiaires moyens de la — et notamment sur les Echinides, par M. G. Cotteau. 71. Cotufou (G.). Observations sur les fossiles des terrains tertiaires moyens de la Corse et notamment sur les Echinides, 71. = Observations sur les Echinides recueillis par M. Barrois dans le terrain crétacé de la province d'Oviedo (Espagne), 531. = Sur les Echinides de la colonie garumnienne, 567. = Sur l'exposition géologique et paléontologique du Havre. 618. Craie supérieure. V. Terrain crétacé. Crimée. Note sur la géologie de la —, par M. Em. Favre, 19. Crozon (Presqu'île de) (Finistère). Sur un filon de Gabbro (trachy-dolérite) intercalé dans le gneiss silurien à Scolithus de la — (falaise de la Mort-Anglaise), par M. Ch. Barrois, 178. Cucuron (Plateau de). Les terrains néogenes du — (Cadenet, Cabrières d'Aigues), par M. Fontannes (PI. IV), 469. = Description de quelques espèces et variétés nouvelles des terrains précédents, par id. (PI. V et VI). Obs. de M. Tournouer. 513. Cuise-la-Motte. Compte-rendu de l'excursion à —, par M. Ch. Vélain, 711. Civier (Fr.). Note sur la stratigraphie de l'extrémité Sud du Jura et des montagnes qui lui font suite en Savoie, aux environs de Fort-l'Ecluse, 361. Daubrié. Présentation des Considérations géologiques de M. Tchihatcheff sur les Îles océaniques. 17. = Observations, 39. = Résultats des recherches expérimentales sur les surfaces de rupture qui traversent l'écorce terrestre, particulièrement sur les failles et les joints. Obs. de MM. Hébert, de Lapparent et Labat. 195. = Obs. 232, 316. = Mesure prise par l'Académie des sciences pour la conservation des blocs erratiques situés sur le territoire français. 326. = Expériences tendant à imiter les diverses formes de pliements, de contournements et de fractures que présentent les terrains stratifiés. Obs. de M. Parran, 357. = Sur les traits de ressemblance entre les incrustations zéolithiques et siliceuses formées par les sources thermales à l'époque actuelle, et celles qu'on observe dans les roches amygdaloïdes et autres roches volcaniques décomposées, 391. = Expériences relatives à la chaleur développée dans les roches par les actions mécaniques, particulièrement dans les argiles. Conséquences pour certains phénomènes géologiques, notamment pour le métamorphisme (PL. VII), 550. = Expériences sur la production de déformations et de cassures par glissement, 608. Déformations et cassures par glissement. Expériences sur la production de —, par M. Daubrée, 608. Dicranophyllum. Sur une nouvelle espèce de —, par M. R. Zeiller (PL. X), 611. Dillufaie. Études sur les étagères comprises entre l'horizon d'Ammonites transversarius et le Pteroceras, en France et en Suisse. Obs. de MM. de Lapparent et de Chancourtois, 111. DOLLFUS (G.). Présentation d'une notice sur la Constitution géologique de la montagne de Berru, par MM. Aumônier et Eck, et de la description du Terebripora capillaris, 102. = Id, du 1er fascicule d'une Description de la faune de l'Oligocène inférieur de la Belgique, par M. Rutot, 154. = Observations au sujet de la communication de M. Terquem sur les classifications proposées pour les Foraminifères, 212. = Coupe géologique du chemin de fer de Méry-sur-Oise, entre Valmont et Bessancourt (Seine-et-Oise) ; 2e partie : Comparaison et classification, 269. = Observations sur le sondage de Monsoult (Pl. VIII), 583. DOLLOPUS (G.) et VASSAUX. Coupe géologique du chemin de fer de Méry-sur-Oise, 1re partie : Description des couches rencontrées. Obs. de M. Pellat (Pl. II), 243. Dolomies jurassiques des Cévennes, par M. Parran, 561. DOUVILLE (H.). Note sur le Bathonien des environs de Toul et de Neufchâteau, 568. = Compte-rendu d'une excursion à Vernon (1re partie), 694. — Résumé de l'état de la question des sables dits éruptifs. Obs. de MM. Tournoüer, Renvier, de Chancourtois et Fontannes, 706. Dragne (Vallée de la), près Moulins-en-Tillette (Nièvre). Note sur un bloc erratique situé dans la —, à 2 kilomètres environ de la faille occidentale du Morvan, par M. Bonneau du Martray, 598. DUFOUR. Réponse à M. Vasseur au sujet de l'âge des dépôts éocènes du Champ Pancaud en Campbon (Loire-Inférieure). Obs. de M. Hébert, 50. = Examen des dépôts éocènes d'Arthon et Chéméré (Loire-Inférieure) (Pl. I), 252. = Réponse de M. Vasseur à M. DuFour, 63. Échenos (Haute-Saône). — Sur la découverte d'un fragment de Reptile dans le lias de —, par M. de Raincourt. Obs. de M. Pellat, 307. Échinides. Observations sur les fossiles des terrains tertiaires moyens de la Corse et notamment sur les, par M. G. Cotteau, 71. — Sur les échinides de la colonie garumnienne, par id., 567. Écorce terrestre. Résultats de recherches expérimentales sur les surfaces de rupture qui traversent la roche, particulièrement sur les failles et les joints, par M. Daubrée. Obs. de MM. Hébert, de Lapparent et Labat, 195. Éocène. Réponse à M. Vasseur au sujet de l'âge des dépôts éocènes du Champ Pancaude-Camphon (Loire-Inférieure), par M. Dufour. Obs. de M. Hébert, 50. — Examen des dépôts éocènes d'Authon-Chéméré (Loire-Inférieure), par M. Dufour (Pl. IV, 32. — Réponse de M. Vasseur à M. Dufour. 63. Époque glaciaire. Sur des traces de l'époque — en Bretagne, par M. Maurice de Triboulet, 198. Époque miocène. Essai sur les oscillations de l'époque — par M. Tardy, 416. Époque pliocène. Essai sur les oscillations de l'époque —, par M. Tardy. 416. Époque quaternaire. Essai sur la classification de l'époque —, par M. Tardy, 401. — Essai sur les oscillations de l'époque —, par id., 416. Espèces minérales. Note sur la propagation de la chaleur dans les — à texture fibreuse, par M. Ed. Jannettaz, 203. Étampes, Compte-rendu de l'excursion à —, par M. Tournouër. Obs. de MM. Mathiron et Renevier, 663. Europe. — Remarques de M. Hébert sur quelques fossiles de la Craie du Nord, à l'occasion du mémoire de M. Peron sur la faune des calcaires à Échinides de Rennes-les-Bains, 317. Eurysaurus Raincourtii. Sur ce, par M. Alb. Gaudry, 307. Exposition géologique et paléontologique au Havre. Sur ce, par M. Coiteau, 618. Failles. Recherches expérimentales, par M. Daubrée sur les surfaces de rupture qui traversent l'écorce terrestre et principalement sur les joints. Observations de MM. Hébert, de Laparent et Labat, 195. Faune, Présentation, par M. G. Dollfus, du 1er fascicule de la description de la faune oligocène inférieure de la Belgique, par M. Rutot, 154. Favre (Ern.). Note sur la géologie de la Crimée, 19. Fischer (P.). Sur des coquilles fossilisées, probablement quaternaires, recueillies par M. L. Say à Temacinin (Sahara). Observations de M. Vélain, 196. = Présentation de la Paléontologie des terrains tertiaires de l'Ile de Rhodes, 393. = Notice sur la vie et les travaux d'Alcide d'Orbigny, 431. = Sur des Strombes recueillis par M. Pomel en Algérie. Observations de ce dernier sur leur gisement, 548. Fossiles. Les terrains néogènes du plateau de Cucuron (Vaucluse) (Cadenet; Cabrières-d'Aigues) (Pl. IV). 469. Description de quelques espèces et variétés nouvelles des terrains précédits (Pl. V et VI). Observations de M. Tour Douâr, 513. = Observations 710. Foraminifères. Sur les classifications proposées des —, par M. Terquem. Observations de M. Dollfus, 211. Formation laurentienne. Sur l'existence de la — aux Îles Saint-Pierre et Miabelon, par M. de Tromelin. Observations de MM. Munier-Chalmas, Daubrée, Porcel et Alb. Gaudry, 232. For tâche Écluse, Note sur la stratigraphie de l'extrémité sud du Jura et des montagnes qui lui font suite en Savoie. aux environs du -, par M. Fr. Cuvier, 361. Fossiles, Sur les — des terrains secondaires moyens de la Corse et notablement sur les Échinides, par M. G. Cotteau, 71. = Sur la présence de — marins dans les sables de Rilly-la-Montagne, par M. L. Carez, 179. = Sur des coquilles fossilisées, probablement quaternaires, recueillies par M. L. Say, à Temacinin (Sahara), par M. P. Fischer. Obs, de M. Vélain, 196. = Remarques de M. Hébert sur quelques fossiles de la Craie du Nord de l’Europe, à l’occasion du mémoire de M. Peron sur la faune des calcaires à Échinides de Rennes-les-Bains, 317. = Description de quelques espèces et variétés nouvelles des terrains néogenes du plateau de Cucuron (Vaucluse), par M. Fontannes (Pl. V et VI). Obs. de M. Tournouër, 513. Fractures. Expériences tendant à imiter les diverses formes de — que présentent les terrains stratifiés, par M. Dauthuille. Obs. de M. Parran, 357. France. Parallélisme de la Craie supérieure dans le Nord et le Sud-Ouest de la —, par M. H. Arnaud, 205. = Étude sur les étages compris entre l'horizon d’Ammonites transversarius et le Pliocène en France et en Suisse, par M. Dieulafait. Obs. de MM. de Laparent et de Chancourlot, 111. = Synchronisme de l'étage turonien dans le Sud-Ouest et dans le Midi de la France, par M. H. Arnaud. Obs. de M. Munier-Chalmas, 233. = Mesure prise par l'Académie des sciences pour la conservation des blocs erratiques situés sur le territoire français, par M. Daubrée, — Sur la submersion du Nord de la France par les eaux marines vers la fin du dernier siècle, par M. Gosselet, 547. Fréjus. Sur la composition de quelques roches éruptives des environs de —, par M. Potier, 430. Gabbro, Sur un filon de — (Irachydolomite) intercalé dans le grès silurien à scolithus de la presqu'île de Grozon (falaise de la Mort-Anglaise) (Finistère), par M. Ch. Barrois, 178. Garummen. Sur les Échinides de la colonie du —, par M. G. Cotteau, 567. Gaudry (Albert). Sur les enchaînements des Mammifères tertiaires, 151. = Obs. 232. = Sur l'Eurysaurus Raincourt, 307. = Sur des ossements quaternaires recueillis par M. Lousseau dans une sablière entre Valmondois et Isle-Adam ; Obs. de Munier-Chalmas, 310. = Id., 391. Géologie. Présentation, par M. Daubrée, des Considérations géologiques de M. de Tchihatcheff sur les Îles océaniques, 17. = Note sur la — de la Crimée, par M. Ern. Favre, 19. = Constitution géologique de la montagne de Berru, par M. Aumônier et Eck, 102. = Note sur la — de la ligne d'Alais au Pouzin, par M. Torcapel. Obs. de M. Parran, 101. = — de la Petite Syrie et de la région des chotts tunisiens, par M. Pomel. Obs. de M. Tournoud, 217. = Note géologique sur les environs de Panderma (Asie Mineure), par H. Coquand, 317. Gisement fossile. Nouveau — de l'âge du Calcaire grossier découvert au Bois-Goust, Dres-Saules (Loire-Inférieure), par M. G. Yassur, 81. = Quelques remarques sur les gisements de la Terebratula janitor, par M. Hébert, 108. = Sur le gisement précis d'Hippopotamus hipponensis, par M. Papier. Obs. de M. Alb. Gaudry, 389. Glaciers. — Les quaternaires des Cévennes, par M. Torcapel (Pl. II), 600. Gosselin (J.). Notice nécrologique sur Jean-Baptiste-Julien d'Omahus d'Haly, 453. — Sur la submersion du Nord de la France par les eaux marines vers la fin du IIIe siècle, 547. Granité, Sur le — du Mont Saint-Michel et sur l'âge du — de Vire, par M. Alb. de Lapparent, 143. Grès, Note sur les — de Bagnoles (Orne), par M. Morière, 225. Grimaldi. Note sur la grotte de —, par M. Rivière. Obs. de M. Tournouër 621. Grossouvre (de). Note sur un nouveau gisement de phosphate de chaux. Obs. de M. Daubrée, 315. Grotte, Note sur la — de Grimaldi, par M. Ém. Rivière. Obs. de M. Tournouër, 621. Guatemala Observations sur la grande chaîne volcanique guatémaltienne, par M. Virlet d'Aoust, 307. Leuvre (Le). Sur l'exposition géologique et paléontologique du —, par M. Cotteau, 618. Hébert. Observations, 51. — Quelques remarques sur les gisements de la Terebratula janitor, 108. — Observations, 177. — Id., 196. — Observations au sujet d'une note de M. Ph. de La Harpe sur les Nummulites des environs de Nice et de Menton, 314. — Remarques sur quelques fossiles de la Craie du Nord de l'Europe, à l'occasion du mémoire de M. Peron sur la faune des calcaires à Échinides de Rennes-les-Bains, 317. Hébert et Mure-Chalmas. Recherches sur les terrains tertiaires du Vicentino, 610 et 619. Hermite (Henri). Étude préliminaire du terrain silurien des environs d'Angers, 531. — Sur la présence du Silurien supérieur à La Meignanne, près Angers, 541. Hippariion. Sur un gisement d’ - près d’Oran, par M. Pomel. Observations de M. Tournouër, 213. = Sur la découverte de dents d’ - dans la formation tertiaire supérieure d’eau douce de Constantine, par M. Tournouër, 305. Horizon. Étude sur les étages compris entre l’ - de l’Ammonites transversarius et le Pteroceras en France et en Suisse, par M. Dieulafait. Obs. de MM. de Lapparent et de Chancourtais, 111. TABELLE DES MATIÈRES. 731 Iles océaniques. Présentation, par M. Daubrée des Considérations géologiques de M. de Tchihatchef sur les -, 17. Incrustations zéolithiques et siliceuses. Traits de ressemblance entre les formées par les sources thermales à l'époque actuelle, et celles qu'on observe dans les roches amygdaloïdes et autres roches volcaniques décomposées, par M. Daubrée, 891. Isle-Adam. Sur des ossements quaternaires recueillis par M. Loustau dans une sablière entre Yalmondois et l’, par M. Alb. Gaudry. Obs. de M. Munier-Chalmas, 310. Italie, Sur les Siréniens fossiles d’, par M. Ach. de Ziguo, 66. Jadéite. Origine de la -, par M. de Mortillet. Obs. de MM. Daubrée, Benoit, Buvignier et de Lapparent, 38. Janvier (Ed.). Observations, 86. = Note sur la propagation de la chaleur dans les espèces minérales à texture fibreuse, 203. = Sur la composition chimique d'argiles et de minerais de fer de la Guyane française, 392. = Compte-rendu de la fête d'inauguration du monument élevé à la mémoire de Jacques Balmat, 615. Joints. Recherches expérimentales par M. Daubrée sur les surfaces de rupture qui traversent l'écorce terrestre et principalement sur les failles et les -. Obs. de MM. Hébert, de Lapparent et Labat, 195. Jura. — Sur le Callovien et l'Oxfordien dans le Jura, par M. P. Choffat (Pl. III), 358. — Note sur la stratigraphie de l'extrémité sud du Jura et des montagnes qui lui font suite en Savoie, aux environs du Fort l'Écluse, par M. Fr. Cuvier. 364. Jurassique. V. Terrain jurassique. Labat. Observations, 196. Lactivier (de). Note sur le terrain jurassique du département de l'Ariège. 394. La Freyssine. Compte-rendu d'une excursion de La Freyssine à Sannois, par M. Ch. Yélain, 687. La Harpe (Ph. de). Note sur les Nummulites des environs de Nice et de Menton. Obs. de M. Hébert, 313. La Moussaye (G. de). La vallée de la Vesle aux environs de Courcelles (Aisne). Obs. de M. Tournouer, 32. Lapparent (Alb. de). Observations, 40. = Sur le Granit du Mont Saint-Michel et sur l'âge du Granit de Vire, 143. = Observations, 177. = Compte-rendu de l'excursion dans le pays de Bray. Obs. de M. Pellat, 675. Laurentien. V. Formation laurentienne. Laturium. Note de M. A. Cordella sur les mines du Laturium et sur les nouveaux gîtes de minerai de zinc (Smithsonite), 577. Letournie. Observations 531. = Observations sur le mémoire de M. Peron sur les Calcaires à Échinides de Rennes-les-Bains. Réponse de M. Peron, 616. Limite. De la limite entre le Crétacé et le Tertiaire aux environs de Vitrolles (Bouches-du-Rhône), par M. Tardy, 637. Limon glaciaire. Note sur la formation du limon glaciaire du département de la Somme par le remaniement des sables gras ou alluvions de rive des alluvions anciennes, par M. N. de Mercerville, 201. Loire (Département de la Haute-). Volcans du —, par M. Félix Robert, 40. Observations, Présentation des profils géologiques de divers massifs primitifs des Alpes, tendant à démontrer leur uniformité de constitution et de structure, par M. Lory. 547. Loustau et Belhomme. Note sur un sondage exécuté à Montsoult (Seine-et-Oise), 581. Maignelay. Compte-rendu d'une excursion à, par M. N. de Mercœur. Observations de M. Carez (Pi. XIV), 679. Mammifères, Sur les enchaînements des — tertiaires, par M. Alb. Gaudry, 151. Marne (Département de la Haute-). Sur la position vraie de la zone à Ammonites lennulobatus dans le — et ailleurs, par M. Tombeck. Observations de MM. Buvignier et Pellat, 6. — Réponse de M. Tombeck aux observations de M. Buvignier. Observations de M. Pellat, 310. Marnes irisées, Observations de M. Félix Robert sur les — du bassin du Puy, 46. Marnes marines. Sur l'extension des — de l'étage du Gypse dans l'Est du bassin de Paris, par M. L. Carez, 183. Massifs primitifs des Alpes. Profils géologiques des — tendant à démontrer leur uniformité de constitution et de structure, par M. Lory. 546. Matheron. Observations, 674. Matière minérale. Note sur une — d'apparence vitreuse qui se dépose sur les rochers du littoral de la Méditerranée, par M. S. Cloéz. Observations de MM. Vélay, Delesse, Pomel, Potier, de Mortillet et Jannettaz, 85. Mercy (N. de) Note sur la détermination de la position du calcaire lacustre de Mortemer entre les Sables de Bracheux et les Lignites, et sur les Sables marins de la rive droite de l'Oise, compris entre les Lignites et les Sables de Cuise, 198. = Note sur la formation du limon glaciaire du département de la Somme par le remaniement des Sables gras ou aliuvions de rive des alluvions anciennes, 201. = Compte-rendu d'une excursion à Maignelay. Obs. de M. Carez (PL. XIV), 679. Menton. Note sur les Nummulites des environs de —, par M. Ph. de La Harpe. Obs. de M. Hébert, 313. Méry-sur-Oise. Coupe géologique de —, entre Valmondois et Bessancourt (Seine-et-Oise) 1re partie : Description des couches rencontrées. Obs. de M. Pellet (PL. II), 197. = 2e partie : Comparaison et classification, par M. V. G. Dollfus, 269. Métamorphisme, Expériences relatives à la chaleur développée dans les rochers par les actions mécaniques, par précipitation dans les argiles. Conséquences pour certains phénomènes géologiques, notamment pour le -, par M. Daubrée (PL. V), 550. Menton. Compte-rendu par M. Ch. Vélain de l'excursion à — . Obs. de M. Cœurs, 654. Miquel-Lévy (A.). Sur quelques Ophites des Pyrénées. Obs. de MM. Hébert, de Lapparent, Pomel et Vélain, 156. Minerais de fer. Composition chimique de — de la Guyane française, par M. Ed. Jannettaz. 392. Minerais de zinc. (Smithsonite). Note sur les nouveaux gîtes de —, par M. A. Cordelia, 577. Miquelon (Ile). Sur l'existence de la formation laurentienne à —, par M. de Tromelin. Obs. par MM. Munier-Chalmas, Daubrée, Pomel et Alb. Gaudry, 232. Mons, Sur des ossements découverts dans le bassin houiller de —, par M. Corneil. Obs. de M. Alb. Gaudry, 565. Monsoult (Seine-et-Oise). Note sur un sondage exécuté par MM. Louis tau et Belhomme, 581. Obs. sur ce sondage, par M. G. Dollfus (PI. VIII), 583. Montaones (Système des). Observations sur le — d'Anahuac ou de l'Amérique centrale, par M. Virlet d'Aoust, 307. Mont Saint-Michel. Sur le Granité du —, par M. Alb. de Lapparent, 143. Mortier. Note sur les grès de Bagnoles (Orne), 225. Mortemer. Note sur la détermination de la position du Calcaire lacustre de — entre les sables de Bracheux et les Lignites, par M. N. de Mercœur, 198. Mortillet (lieu). Origine de la Jadéite. Obs. de MM. Daubrée, Benoit, Buvinger et de Lapparent. 38. = Critique du Chronomètre de Penhouët (Loire Inférieure), 76. = Observations, 86. Munier-Chalmas. Observations, 232. = Id., 242. = Id., 310. = Sur le Cidaris Forchhammeri, Desor, 393. Munier-Chalmas et Hébert. Recherches sur les terrains tertiaires du Vicentin, 610 et 619. TABLE DES HISTOIRES. Oise. — Sur les Sables marins de la rive droite de la Seine, entre Les Lignites et les Sables de Creil, par M. N. de Mérencey. 198. Oligocène. Présentation par M. G. Dollfus du 1er fascicule de la Description de la faune de l' inférieur de Belgique, par M. Riche, 154. Omilium d'Halloy. (Jean-Baptiste-Julien d' — ). Notice nécrologique sur —, par M. Gosselet, 453. Ophites. Note sur quelques — des Pyrénées, par M. A. Michel-Lévy. Obs. de MM. Hébert, de Lapparent, Pomel et Vélain, 156. Oran (Algérie). Sur un gisement d'Hipparion près —, par M. Pomel. Obs. de M. Tournouër, 212. — Sur les Cérés des marnes à Hipparion du puits de Rharoubi près Oran. par Id., 618. Orbigny (Alcide d'). Notice sur la vie et les travaux d' — , par M. P. Fischer, 431. Ossements. Sur des — quaternaires recueillis par M. Loustau, dans une sablière entre Valmondois et l'Ile-Adam, par M. Alb. Gaudry. Obs. de M. Munier-Chalmas, 310. — Sur des — découverts dans un puits naturel du bassin houiller de Mons, par M. Cornet. Obs. de H. Alb. Gaudry, 565. Oviedo (Province d') (Espagne). Sur le terrain crétacé de la —, par M. Ch. Barrois. Obs. de MM. Lory et Lémergie, 530. — Obs. de M. Cotteau sur les Échinides recueillis dans le terrain précité, 531. Oxfordien. Sur l' — dans le Jura, par M. P. Choffat (Pl. XI). 358. Oxocérite. — Description des terrains à — et à Pétrole du versant septentrional du Caucase, par M. Coquand, 86. Panderma (Asie-Mineure). Note géologique sur les environs de —, par M. Coquand, 347. Paléontologie. Présentation par M. P. Fischer de la — des terrains de l’Île de Rhodes, 393. Papier. Sur le gisement précis de l'univertoppathomus Hippopotamus. Obs. de M. Alo. Gaudry, 389. Paris, Procès-verbal de la réunion extraordinaire à —, par M. Ch. Vélain (PI. XIV et XV), 611. Paris (Bassin de —). Sur l’extension des marnes marines de l’étage ilu Gypse dans l’Est du —, par M. L. Gardez, 183. Parran. Obs., 111. = Id., 358. = Sur les Dolomies jurassiques des Gévènes. 561. Pellat (Edm.), Observations au sujet d’une note de M. Tombeck sur la position vraie de la zone à Ammonites tenuilobatus dans la Haute Marne et ailleurs, 16. = Observations, 305. = Obs. au sujet d’une réponse de M. Tombeck aux obs. faites par M. Buvignier, 312. = Observations, 676. Penhouët (Loire-Inférieure). Critique du chronomètre de —, par M. G. de Mortillet, 76. Petite Serre. Géologie de la —, par M. Pomel. Obs. de M. Tournouer, 217. Pétrole. Description des terrains à — et Ozokérite du versant septentrional du Caucase, par M. Coquand, 86. Phosphate de chaux. Notes sur un nouveau gisement de —, par M. A. de Grossouvre. Obs. de M. Hébert, 111. Pilide. Sur le bassin néogené de la région située au Nord de Ploiești (Valachie), 22. Ploiești (Valachie). Note de M. Pilide sur le bassin néogené de la région située au nord de —. 22. Pliisements. Expériences tendant à imiter les diverses formes de — que présentent les terrains stratifiés, par M. Dubrule. Obs. de M. Parran, 357. Poissons fossiles. Note sur les — par M. H.-E. Sauvage (PI. XI-XIII), 623. Polytripa. Sur le genre —, par M. Terquem, 83. POMÉL. Observations, 84. = W., 86. = Id., 178. = Sur un gisement d'Hipparion près Oran. Obs. de M. Tournouër. 213. = Géologie de la Petite Syrte et de la région des Chotts tunisiens. Obs. d. 217. = Obs. 232. = Observations sur des Stromatolithes recueillis en Algérie, M. Potier. Observations, 86. = Sur la composition de quelques roches éruptives des environs de Fréjus, 430. = Sur la direction des cassures dans les corps isotropes, 609. Poizin, Note sur la géologie d'Alais au — , par M. Torcapel, 104. Profils géologiques de divers massifs des Alpes tendant à montrer leur uniformité de constitution et de structure, par M. Lory, 546. ProceSSION. Étude sur les étages compris entre l'horizon des ammonites transversariens et le — , en France et en Suisse, par M. Dieulafaye. Obs. de MM. de Lapparent et de Chanandler, 111. Puy Basin du. Obs. de M. Félix Robert sur les alluvions marines et les marnes irrégulières du — , 16. Pyrénées. Note sur quelques Ophites des — , par M. Michel-Lévy. Obs. de MM. Hébert, de Lapparent, Pomel et Vélain, 156. Quaternaire. V. Terrain quaternaire. Raincourt (de). Sur la découverte d'un fragment de Reptile dans le lias d'Eschenoz (Haute-Saône). Obs. de M. Pellat 307. Recherches expérimentales par M. Daubrée sur les surfaces qui traversent l'écorce terrestre, particulièrement sur les failles et les joints. Obs. de MM. Hébert, de Lapparent et Labat, 195. Rennes-les-Bains. Obs. de M. Coquand sur la note de M. Peron sur la faune des calcaires à Échinides de — , 326. = Id. de M. Leymerie ; réponse de M. Peron, 616. Reptile. — Sur la découverte d'un fragment de, dans le lias d'Echenoz (Haute Saône), par M. de Raincourt. Obs. de M. Pellat, 307. Réunion extraordinaire. Procès-verbal de la — à Paris, par M. Ch. Vélain (PI. XIV et XV), 641. Rhodes (lieu). Présentation par M. P. Fischer de la paléontologie des terrains tertiaires de F—, 397. Rilly-la-Montagne. Sur la présence de fossiles marins dans les sables de —, par M. L. Garez, 179. Rivière (Em.). Note sur la grotte de Grimandi. Obs. de M. Tournouër. 621. Robert (Félix). Volcans de la Haute Loire, 40. = Observations sur les alluvions marines et les marnes irisées du bassin du Puy, 46. Roches éruptives. Sur la composition de quelques — des environs de Fréjus, par M. Potier, 430. Rois (de). Rapport de la Commission de Comptabilité sur les comptes du trésorier pour l'exercice 1876-1877, 190. Sables dits éruptifs. Résumé de l'état de la question des —, par M. Douville. Obs. de MM. Tournouër, Renevier, de Chanroutis et Fontannes, 706. Sables marins. Note sur les — de la rive droite de l'Oise entre les Lignites et les Sables de Cuise, par M. N. de Mércéy, 198. TABLE DES MATIÈRES. 735 Saint-Acheul. Essai sur l'âge des silex taillés de —, par M. Tardy, 401. Saint-Pierre (lieu). Sur l'existence de la formation laurentienne dans —, par M. de Tromelin. Obs. par MM. Munier Chalmas, Daubrée, Pomel et Alb. Gaudry, 232. Sannois. Compte-rendu d'une excursion de la Société à —, par M. Ch. Vélain, 287. Sauvage (H.-E.). Note sur les Poissons fossiles (suite) (PI. XI-XVI), 623. Silex taillés. Essai sur l'âge des — de Saint-Acheul, par M. Tardy, 401. Silurien, V. Terrain Silurien. Siréniens. Sur les — fossiles d'Italie, par M. Ach. de Zigno, 66. Somme (Département de la). Note sur la formation du limon glaciaire du — par le remaniement des Sables gras ou alluvions de rive d'alluvions anciennes, par M. N. de Mérencey, 201. Sondage. Note sur un — exécuté à Monseul (Seine-et-Oise), par MM. Loustau et Belhomme, 581. Observations sur ce sondage, par M. G. Dollfus (Pl. VIII), 583. Stratigraphie, Note sur la — de l'extrémité sud du Jura et des montagnes qui lui font suite en Savoie, aux environs du Fort-l'Écluse, par M. Fr. Cuvier, 364. Strombes, Remarques de M. Fischer sur des — recueillies par M. Pomel en Algérie. Observations de ce dernier sur leur gisement, 518. Submersion, Sur la — du Nord de la France par les eaux marines vers la fin du IIe siècle, par M. Gosselet, 547. Suisse, Étude sur les étages compris entre l'horizon d'Ammonites transversarius et le Pterocère en France et en —, par M. Dieulafait. Obs. de MM. de Lapparent et de Chancourtois, 111. Surfaces de rupture. Recherches expérimentales par M. Daubrée sur les — qui traversent l'écorce terrestre, par particulièrement sur les failles et les joints. Obs. de MM. Hébert, de Lapparent et Labat, 195. Tardif. L'âge de la civilisation d'après les alluvions de la Saône, 148. = Essai sur l'âge des silex taillés de Saint Acheul et sur la classification de l'époque quaternaire, 401. = Id, Sur les oscillations des époques miocène, pliocène et quaternaire, 416. = De la limite entre le Crétacé et le Tertiaire aux environs de Vitrolles (Bouches-du Rhône), 637. Temacinin (Sahara) Sur des coquilles fossilisées, probablement quaternaires recueillies à — par MM. L. Say et P. Fischer. Obs. de M. Vélain, 196. Terebratula janitor. Quelques remarques sur les gisements de la —, par M. Hébert, 108. Terebripora capellaris. Description du —, par M. G. Dollfus, 103. Terque. Sur les genres Dactylopora, Polytripa, etc. Obs. de M. Pomel, 83. Sur les classifications proposées des Foraminifères. Obs. de M. Dollfus, 211. Terrain crétacé. Parallélisme de la Craie supérieure dans le Nord et dans le Sud-Ouest de la France, par M. H. Arnold, 205. Synchronisme de l'étage turonien dans le Sud-Ouest et dans le Midi de la France, par M. H. Arnould, Obs. de M. Munier-Chalmas, 233. Remarques de M. Hébert sur quelques fossiles de la Craie du Nord de l'Europe à l'occasion du mémoire de M. Peron sur la Faune des calcaires à Échinides de Rennes-les-Bains, 317. Obs. de M. Couand sur la note précitée de M. Peron, 326. Note sur le terrain turonien dans le département de l'Ariège, par M. de Lacuvier, 394. Sur le — de la province d'Oviedo (Espagne), par M. Ch. Barrois. Obs. de MM. Lory et Leymerie, 530. Observations de M. Gotteau sur les Échinides recueillis par M. Barrois dans le terrain précité, 511. De la limite entre le — et le territaire aux environs de Villefranche (Bouches-du-Rhône), par M. Tardy, 637. Terrain jurassique. Sur la position vraie de la zone à Ammonites tenuilobatus dans la Haute-Marne et ailleurs, par M. Tombeck. Obs. de MM. Buvignier et Pellet, 6. Étude sur les étages compris entre l'horizon de l'Ammonites transversarius et le Pterocephalite en France et en Suisse, par M. Dieulafait. Observations de MM. de Lapparent et de Chanet, 111. = Réponse de M. Tombeck aux observations de M. Buzy, 310. = Sur le Devonien et l'Oxfordien dans le Jura, par M. P. Choffat (Pl. III), 358. = Sur les Dolomies jurassiques des Cévennes, par M. Parran, 564. = Note sur le Bathonien des environs de Toul et de Neufchâteau, par M. H. Douville, 568. Terrain quaternaire. Note sur la formation du limon glaciaire du département de la Somme par le remaniement des Sables gras ou alluvions de rive des alluvions anciennes, par M. N. de Mercy, 201. := Sur les ossements quaternaires recueillis par M. Loustau dans une sablière entre Valmondois et l'Île-Adam, par M. Alb. Gaudry. Observations de M. Munier-Ghalmas, 310. = Essai sur l'âge des silex taillés de Saint-Acheul et sur la classification de l'époque quaternaire, par M. Tardy, 401. = Id. Sur les oscillations du – , par Id., 416. Terrain silurien. Sur le crès de Baarn (OMQ), par M. Morière, 285. := Étude préliminaire du – des environs d'Angers, par M. H. Hermite, 531. = Sur la présence du – supérieur à la Meignanne, près Angers, par Id., 544. Terrains stratifiés. Expériences tendant à imiter les diverses formes de plis, contreforts et fractures que présentent les – , par M. Daubree. Observations de M. Parran, 357. Terrain tertiaire. Note de M. Pilide sur le Bassin néohtiène de la région située au Nord de Ploesti (Valachie), 23. La vallée de la Vesle aux environs de Courcelles (Ain), par M. G. de La Moussaye. Observations de M. Toumouër, 32. Réponse à M. Vasseur sur le sujet de l'âge des dépôts éocénés du Champ Pancaud en Gampbon (Loire-Inférieure), par M. Dufour. Observations de M. Hébert, 50. Examen des dépôts éocénés d'Arthon-Ghéraud (Loire-Inférieure), par M. Dufour (PI. I), 53. Réponse de M. Vasseur à M. Dufour. 63. Observations sur les fossiles au — moyen de la Corse et notamment sur les Échinides, par M. G. Cotteau, 71. Nouveau gisement fossilifère de l’Âge du Calcaire grossier découvert au Bois Gouët, près Saffré (Loire-Inférieure), par M. G. Vasseur, 81. Sur la présence de fossiles marins dans les sables de Rilly-la-Montagne, par M. L. Garez, 179. Sur l'extension des Marnes marines et de l’étage du Gypse dans l’Est du bassin de Paris, par M. L. Garez, 183. Sur la détermination de la position du Calcaire lacustre de Mortemer entre les Sables de Bracheux et les Lignites et sur les sables marins de la rive droite de la Seine, entre les Lignites et les Sables de Cuise, par M. N. de Mércéy, 198. Coupe géologique du chemin de fer de Méry-sur-Oise, entre Valmondois et Bessancourt (Seine-et-Oise), Impartial; Description des couches, par MM. G. Dollivis et G. Vasseur. Observations de M. Pellat, (PI. II), 343. 3e partie; Comparaison et classification, par M. G. Dolius, 369. = Sur le— de la vallée de l'Arta (Turquie d'Europe), par M. Coquand, 337. = Présentation par M. P. Fischer de la Paléontologie des terrains tertiaires de l’Île de Rhodes, 393. = Essai sur les oscillations des époques miocène et pliocène, par M. Tardy, 416. = Les terrains néogens du plateau de Cucuron (Vaucluse) (Cadenet; Cabrières d'Aigues), par M. Fontannes (Pi. IV) 469. = Description de quelques espèces et variétés nouvelles des terrains précités, par Id., Pl. V. et VI. Obs. de M. Toumouër, 513. = Recherches sur les âges du Vicentin, par MM. Hébert et Munier-Martin, 610 et 619. = De la limite entre le Tertiaire et le Crétacé aux environs de Vitrolles (Bouches-du-Rhône), par M. Tardy, 637. Tertiaire. V. Terrain tertiaire. Terrain trachytique. Sur le — de l'Arta (Turquie d’Europe), par M. Coquand, 337. TOMBECK. Sur la position vraie de la zone à Ammonites tenuilobatus dans la Haute-Marne et ailleurs. Obs. de MM. Buvignier et Pellat, 6. = Réponse aux observations de M. Buvignier. Obs. de M. Pellat, 310. TORCAPÉL. Note sur la géologie de la ligne d'Alais au Pouzin. Obs. de M. Parran, 104. = Les placiers quaternaires des Cévennes (Pl. II), 600. TOUT, Note sur le Bathonien des environs de —, par M. H. Douvillé, 568. TOURNOUËR. Observations, 37. = Eff., au sujet d'une communication de M. Pomel sur un gisement d'Hipparion près d'Oran, 216. = Id., au sujet d'une communication d'Id., sur la Petite Syrte et les Chotts tunisiens, 331. = Sur la découverte de dents d'Hipparion dans la formation tertiaire supérieure d'eau douce de Constantine, 305. = Allocution présidentielle, 431. Sur les Cérithes des marnes à Hipparion du puits Kharoubi près Oran et sur les coquilles marines trouvées dans la région des Chotts sahariens, Observations, Compte-rendu de l'excursion d'Étampes, Observations de MM. Matheron et Rennevier, Traits de ressemblance entre les incrustations zéolithiques et siliceuses formées par les sources thermales à l'époque actuelle, et celles qu'on observe dans les roches amygdales et autres roches volcaniques décomposées, par M. Daubrée, Sur des traces de l'époque glaciaire en Bretagne, Observations de M. de Tromelin, Sur l'existence de la formation laurentienne aux Îles Saint-Pierre et Miquelon, Observations de MM. Munier-Chalmas, Daubrée, Pomel et Alb. Gaudry, Synchronisme de l'étage Turonien dans le sud-ouest et dans le Midi de la France, par M. H. Arnaud, Note sur le terrain du département de l'Ariège, par M. de Larvivière. TABLE DES TABLES, Observation de M. Loustau dans une sablière entre Vauville et Le Haulme, par M. Alb. Gaudry, Observations de M. Munier-Chalmas, Réponse à M. Dufour, Nouveau gisement fossilifère de l'âge du Calcaire grossier découvert au Bois-Gouët, près Saffré (Loire-Inférieure), Coupe géologique du chemin de fer de Mesnil-sur-l'Orne, entre Valmondois et Bessancourt (Seine-et-Oise). V partie : Description des couches rencontrées, Observations de M. Pellat (Pl. n°). PLAN (Ch.)* Observations, 86. = Id., 178. = Observations au sujet d'une communication de M. P. Fischer sur des coquilles fossilisées, probablement quaternaires recueillies à Tomatin (Sahara), par M. L. Say, 197. = Procès verbal de la réunion extraordinaire à Paris (Pl. XIV et XV), p. 641. = Compte-rendu de l'excursion à Meudon. Observations de M. Cope, 651. = Compte-rendu d'une excursion de La Frette à Sannois, 637. = Id., de l'excursion à Cuise-la-Motte, 711. Vemon, Compte-rendu d'une excursion à la partie), par M. Douville, 091. — Id. (2e partie), par M. de Chancourtois, 697. = Sur les alignements géologiques relevés dans les environs de —, par Id., 703. La vallée de la, aux environs de Courcelles (Ain), par M. G. de La Moussaye. Obs. de M. Toumouër, 32. Vicentin, Recherches sur les terrains tertiaires du —, par MM. Hébert et Munier-Chalmas, 610 et 619. Vire, Sur l'âge du Granité de —, par M. Alb. de Lapparent, 143. VIRLET d'Aoust. Observations sur le système des montagnes d'Anahuac ou de l'Amérique centrale, sur la grande chaîne volcanique Guatémaltienne, sur les volcans de l'Amérique du Nord et sur l'origine des volcans, 307. Vitrolles (Bouches-du-Rhône). De la limite du Crétacé et du Tertiaire aux environs de —, par M. Tardy, 627. Volcans — de la Haute-Loire, par M. Félix Robert, 40. = Sur les — de l'Amérique du Nord et sur l'origine des — par M. Virlet-d'Aoust, 307. Zeillbr (R.) Sur une nouvelle espèce de Diceranophyllum (Pl. X), 611. Ziglio (Ach. de). Sur les Siréniens fossiles d'Italie, 66. Zone, Sur la position vraie de la — à Ammonites tenuilobatus dans la Haute-Marne et ailleurs, par M. Tombeck. Observations de MM. Buvignier et Pellat, 6. — Réponse de M. Tombeck aux observations de M. Buvignier. Obs. de M. Pellat, 310. TABLE DES GENRES ET DES ESPÈCES Noms, Fossiles, ou dénommés à nouveau ET DES SYNONYMIES INDiquées dans ce volume Ammonites Jacquoti, Douville = Am. macrocephalus compressus, Quenstedt, 570. — tumidus, Reinecke = Am. macrocephalus, Schlothheim = Am. macrocephalus rotundus, Quenstedt, 570. Amphiope Hollandei, Cott., 74. Area rhodanica, Font., 524. Astenas Deslongchampsii, Moreire, 468. Bellerophon bilobatus, Sow., 543. Bithinia pygmaea, Brong., sp., 188. Brissus corsicus, Coteau, 75. Calymene Aragoi, Rouault, 511. — Tristani, Brong., 541. Cancellaria Deydierii, Font., 515. — druentica, Font., 514. — Gandryi, Font., 514. Cardita gonioplax, Font., 526. Cardium Requienianum, Math. = Cardium hilianum, Sow., 326. Cerithium Deydieri, Font., 520. — giganteum, Caill., non Desh., 62. — pulicarium, Lk., 673-671. — hoyeri, Desh., 188. — rumanum, Pilidie, 27. Cidaris clavata, Kœnig, 323. — Forchammeri, Desor, 393. — gibberula, Desor, 323. — Hollandei, Cott., 74. — Peroni, Cott., 74. — sceptrifera, Mant., 322. — subvesiculosa, d'Orb., 322. Clanculus Araonis, Bast., var. valde cincta, Font., 524. Clupea Lartelii, Sauv., 635. — Lorcea, Sauv., 634. Corbicula saharica, P. Fisch., 197. Corbula subpisum, d'Orb., 187. Corbonymia lysti, Desh., 187. Cyclaster coloniformis, Cott., 566. Cypraea praesanguinolenta, Font., 520. Dactylopora, 83. Dalmanites macrophthalmus, Brong., 542. — socialis Bairr., var. proceva, 542. Desmichtys Daubreyi, Sauv., 613. Dicranophyllum robustum, Zeiller, 612. Diplodonta Fischeri, Font., 525. Discoidea minima, Ag., 322. Echinanthium corsicum, Cott., 74. Echinocardium Peroni, Cott., 75. Echinoconus conicus, Breyn., 321. Echinocorys vulgaris, Breyn., 319. Endoceras Dalimieri, Barr., 542. Euryzysthus Raincourti, Aud., 307. Eurystethus Brongniarti, Sauv., 629. Ficula clathrata, Lk., var. cabrierensis, Font., 515. Fossarus costatus, Brocchi, var. crassiuscula, Font., 521. Gouillonella, 83. Gyrodus Fabrei. Sauv., 629. Halitherium angustifrons, de Zigno, 68. — beilunense, de Zigno, 68. — eurvidens, de Zigno, 68. — veronense, de Zigno, 68. Hemiaster Leymeriei, Desor, 320. Hipparion gracile, 305. Hippopotamus hippopotamus, Gaudry, 389. Holaster inflager, Ag., 321. — placenta, Ag., 321. Illinois giganteus, Burm., 542. Limnaea curonensis, Font., 529. — Deyveri, Font., 529. — limosa, Linné, 196. Lithothamnion, Locardi, Toum., 71-75. Lovenia Peroni, Cott., 75. Lucina inornata?, Desh., 187. Lyrodesma Sacheri, Mun.-Chalm., 513. Macropneustes Peroni, Cott., 75. Melania tuberculata, Müller, 196. Micraster brevis, Desor, 320. — Heberli, Lacv. = Mic. brevis, 336. (À noter que les noms en caractères romains sont ceux que les auteurs placent en synonymie.) TABLE DES GENRES ET DES ESPÈCES. Micropit Desor, Cott., 567. — microstoma, Coll., 567. — Leymeriei, Cott., 567. Mitra bathmophora, Font., 519. Murex subprolatus, Font., 513. Myliobates Ricieri, Sauv., 623. Nissa Caudellensis, Font., 516. — Dexivo, Font., 516. — subduplicata, d'Orb., var. Druenticca, Font., 517. — sublapsa, Font., 517. Natica hyperenthele, Font., 520. Nautilus Lamarckii, Caill., (non Desh.). 61. Neritina Dumorlieri, Font., 528. Nucula capillacea, Desh., 187. Onychas simplex, Sauv., 625. Ostrea digitalina, Dub., 491. — gigantea, Brander, 0. latissima, Desh., 344. — matheroniana = O. pliocera, 327. Palaeoniscus Delessei, Sauv., 626. Pecten bombayensis, 72. — substriatus, d'Orb. Periconsternus Orbignyi, Cott., 74. — Peroni, Cott., 74. Pholas luberonensis, Font., 527. Physa Brocchii, Ehrenberg, 196. Planorbis Duvettrieri, Desh., 196. — spirulodes, Desh., 188. Pleurotoma gradata, Def. in Bell., 518. — caudellensis, Font., 518. Pollia lounium, Font., 513. Polytrippa, 83. Psammechinus Peroni, Cott., 74. Ptychodus Trigeri, Sauv., 623. Rhysophyllus Barrandei, Trom. et Leb. — Arenicola baculipicta, Salter, 227. Rostellaria Deshayesi, Caill., (non Wat.). 55-62. Schistaster antiguus, Cott., 567. — Baylei, Cott., 74. — Peroni, Cott., 74. Spatangus Peroni, Cott., 75. Spondylus spinosus, Sow., 318. Suecinea primœva, Math., 528. Tapes venerinus, Font., 526. Terebellum cylindricum, Callaud, 55. Terebratula semihyalina, Sow. = T. subrotunda, Sow., 319. Terebipora capillaris, G. Dollf., 103. Tigillites Dufrenoyi, Rouault = Trachyderma serrata, Salitor, 226. Trochus angulatus, d'Eichw., var. Druenica. Font, 523. — Aygueu, Font., 523. — calcariferensis, Pont., 522. — prolanceolatus, Font., 521. Typhis fistulosus, var. pristea, Rutot, 155. — fistulosus, var. Schlotheimi, Beyr., 155. Uleria, 83. LISTE DES PLANCHES I. p. 51. DuFour. — Fig. 1, Plan du terrain calcaire d'Arthon-Chéméré; fig. 2, Coupe de la carrière du Moulin Neuf; fig. 3 et 3', Coupes de la carrière du Moulin des Vignes; fig. 4, Coupe de la grande carrière du four à chaux; fig. 5, Coupe de la petite carrière d'Od.; fig. 6, Coupe de la carrière et des excavations du 2e Moulin de Retz; fig. 7 et 8, Coupes transversales en dit et dit. II. p. 243. G. Dollfus et G. Yassur. — Coupe géologique du chemin de fer de Méry-sur-Oise, entre Bessancourt et Valmondois (Seine-et-Oise). III. p. 358. P. Choffat. — Carte: 4e des limites N.-O. des bancs d'Hexactinellides: à d'Horizon de V Ammonites bimammatue, c des couches de Birmensdorf; t des limites S.-E. des zones 6 à Pholad exaltata, a à Amm, Reilingeneri, — Coupes verticales indiquant le passage du faciès Franc-Comtois au faciès Argovien. IV. p. 469. Fontaines. — Fig. 4, Coupe d'Apt (Vaucluse) à Rognes (Bouches-du-Rhône); fig. 2, Coupe de Vaugines au Castelar; fig. 3, Coupe du mont Luberon à Cucuron; fig. 4, Coupe du mont Luberon à Villelaure; fig. 5, Coupe de Cabrières-d'Aigues à l'étang de la Bonde.
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common_corpus
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{'identifier': 'bulletindelasoc114frangoog_41', 'collection': 'French-PD-diverse', 'open_type': 'Open Culture', 'license': 'Public Domain', 'date': '1830.0', 'title': 'Bulletin de la Société géologique de France', 'creator': 'Société géologique de France', 'language': 'French', 'language_type': 'Spoken', 'word_count': '7648', 'token_count': '14910', '__index_level_0__': '40898', 'original_id': '1d8871891f8cc952fdb8cfbf4ec5d85f584a8c7d390b2f33dcf861d6e2b781d6'}
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Q:
What happens to a Loader whose load is in progress when its activity is destroyed and recreated?
If a Loader has been created and is in the middle of loading and has not called onLoadFinished, and the associated Activity is destroyed and recreated (e.g. due to rotation), will onLoadFinished be called on the new instance of the Activity (assuming the Activity implements LoaderCallbacks)? If so, at what point in the new instance's lifecycle will this happen?
A:
The new instance of the Activity will not receive a call to onLoadFinished. The activity will need to create or restart the Loader.
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mini_pile
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{'original_id': 'b83f2bd197eb04cfc66e078b1faf89b45cea5dc2fdc12ce0f99a0d877a5bf15b'}
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I used to contribute a fair bit to Wikipedia.
At some point, however, I became pretty discouraged by how often anonymous or inexperienced editors would alter something I had written in such a way as to make it objectively, factually incorrect. Often such errors are not obvious to the “casual” Wikipedian or those who police it for vandalism, so it falls to the area experts to deal with them. Unfortunately I do not have time for this. I don't mind people editing my writing, as long as they don't introduce inaccuracies.
Faced with the fact that I can't keep up with this article-damage, it's no longer really worthwhile for me to contribute content to Wikipedia. Why expend the effort needed to write something when it has a high probability of being ruined within two or three years?
After a lot of thought on this matter, I think that Wikipedia's greatest contribution to human knowledge in the long run is going to be as a “recommended reading list” on various topics. I encourage people to think of Wikipedia more as an evolution of the manually edited directories like the original Yahoo website or the more recent DMOZ Open Directory. However, I don't have much hope for the actual article content, except for material that falls into the realm of “general knowledge” – topics on which any high-school graduate could easily distinguish fact from error.
Therefore, I currently limit my participation in Wikipedia to adding links to external material. I encourage area experts to contribute external links to Wikipedia wherever possible. When relevant, external links seem to have a significant “half-life” even in the face of misguided editors. External link management is one area where the “Wikipedia social process” seems to work quite well.
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dclm_baseline
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{'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9674257040023804}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '5524', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:5MIL3XNLLBDGGLSN7UJZ3SD5EQFILAW2', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:111f41ae-75fa-43d9-bca3-f6f1c90cc0b9>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 4, 25, 10, 30, 51), 'WARC-IP-Address': '65.111.186.67', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:C24M5ESLQV6BIFAT4FXZ5AM4MDFPM6DA', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:272c0305-c335-4f8f-b9a7-4535d7c62be6>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://megacz.com/thoughts/wikipedia.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:9e845e17-5230-4ded-ad01-92b62a5a2d40>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '287', 'url': 'http://megacz.com/thoughts/wikipedia.html', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-18\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-166-27-36.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.03096836805343628', 'original_id': 'dcfd379a9451babb9193e891d0acd6997de292cd05929e6d32aad9285d8be737'}
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International Student Blog
International Students Buy or Lease Car
Buy or Lease a Car: International Students
Deciding to Purchase or Lease a Car
In the United States, it is often beneficial and even recommended for international students to have a car. One of the first and most important decisions for an international student to make is whether to lease a car or purchase one using an international student auto loan. There are benefits to both options but for most cases it is most beneficial for the student to purchase the car and finance the purchase with an international student car loan which is a type of auto loan for students with no social security number and no credit history.
International Student Road Trip
The first reason why deciding to purchase a car using a car loan for international students is that it offers greater flexibility to the international student. Leasing arrangements are often hard to get out of if the student no longer requires the car and limits the number of miles the lessee is allowed to drive before being charged penalty overage fees. If the student finances the purchase with an international student car loan they are in a much better situation. The student would be able to sell the vehicle and pay off the international student auto loan with the proceeds from the sale. This is an important advantage that purchasing a car with an auto loan for students with no credit because the student’s situation may change, and they no longer can afford or require the car. It also allows the student to be able to drive the vehicle as much as they want because there is no penalty for mileage overages for a car that a student purchases with a loan. As many international students will be using the car on a regular basis to commute to and from school, this is an important advantage. Purchasing a vehicle with a car loan for international students also provides the additional flexibility of being able to personalize your vehicle. In the United States many people enjoy and take pride in the appearance of their vehicle. This can include changing the color of the paint, tinting the windows, changing the wheels, and adding decals or bumper stickers to make the car reflect your personality. If an international student decides to lease a vehicle these types of customizations would result in a penalty fee.
More Economical
International Student Save Money
Another benefit for an international student to purchase a vehicle with an international student car loan is that it usually makes more sense financially. It is very important to live as economically as possible for many international students (and this goes beyond shopping for holiday gifts on Black Friday). Purchasing a car instead of leasing one helps in this area. There are two main reasons for this, the first of which is that when a student purchases a car they are able to drive the car for as long and as often as they want. As opposed to leasing a vehicle which is only for a limited time period, usually around 3 years. This allows the international student to spread out the cost of the vehicle over many years as long as they keep the car in good working condition. The second reason that purchasing a car can be a more financially sound decision is that the payments the student makes go towards equity or ownership in the vehicle. This creates a valuable asset that the student can sell or use to trade-in for their next vehicle after their auto loan is paid off. The student can also decide to keep the car and continue driving it without having to make any additional payments for it.
Nomad Credit
At Nomad Credit, we can help you find auto loan options that do not require credit history or a social security number as well as answer any questions or concerns you may have while studying abroad in the United States. For more information, visit Nomad Credit. In addition to international student auto loans we will happily help you find the best option for international student education loans or study loans as well. If you have any questions, send an email to and we will happily help!
Brendan Griffin
1 comment
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dclm_baseline
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Date Full Report Received
Date Abstract Report Received
Primary Investigator: ,
Would you fly on airplane that hadn’t been tested? Neither would anyone else. Over the past 3 decades, researchers have developed very accurate numerical models for airflow around an airplane geometry that predict how well their plane design will fly before ever building it. Until recently, this type of modeling was limited to research labs with supercomputers, but decreases in cost of computers and increases in their speed have made these modeling techniques accessible to people with lower budgets. Now, would you build a new hog confinement without testing it? Researchers in the Agricultural and Mechanical Engineering Iowa State University have applied the same numerical models used on airplanes to swine production systems to predict airflow, temperature, and air quality in and around the building. These models and their results are typically tedious and difficult to operate and require a computer expert/engineer to operate, but not many engineers have been in a hog building. So, ISU is developing a suite of tools that can turn a farmer into a Virtual Engineer. Virtual Engineering tools interface computational models with hog building geometry in a virtual reality environment making it possible for a livestock production specialist (farmer) to use the models and interactively alter the shape, size, operating conditions, or other characteristics of the components within the proposed system and immediately see the impact of these changes on his/her production operation. Virtual Engineering tools in the hands of hog building experts means better designs, better stewardship, known results before changing an existing building, and happier hogs. So, will pigs fly? No, but we can make sure the design of their building will be a success.
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dclm_baseline
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An Pholidochris preussi in uska species han Coleoptera nga ginhulagway ni Hermann Julius Kolbe hadton 1894. An Pholidochris preussi in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pholidochris, ngan familia nga Melolonthidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.
Mga kasarigan
Pholidochris
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common_corpus
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{'identifier': 'https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholidochris%20preussi', 'collection': 'Wikipedia', 'open_type': 'Open Web', 'license': 'CC-By-SA', 'date': '2023.0', 'title': 'Pholidochris preussi', 'creator': 'https://war.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pholidochris preussi&action=history', 'language': 'Waray', 'language_type': 'Spoken', 'word_count': '37', 'token_count': '70', '__index_level_0__': '20990', 'original_id': 'dda4a7cf787b28192f132dcf03c35084b2634768b8b3b56244f7f145f976b1b1'}
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Connect with us
Here’s How To Turn A Flaky Girl Into Your Next Girlfriend
Here’s How To Turn A Flaky Girl Into Your Next Girlfriend
BY Christopher Gramuglia
Here’s How To Turn A Flaky Girl Into Your Next Girlfriend
When a girl flakes, the tendency for a lot of guys is to assume it’s because she isn’t interested or doesn’t actually want to hang out in the first place.
She’s too nice to come right out and say it, so she just keeps canceling and canceling, hoping that the guy will get the hint.
Sounds like a familiar story right? Every guy has been in a situation where a girl cancels last minute and then makes it practically impossible to reschedule.
Usually, the guy calls, texts or tries to communicate with her in some way to figure what happened.
On the surface, everything seemed cool; you got along, had a lot in common, and even made plans the night you met.
So what’s the deal with girls who flake, and how can you turn things around so that they not only stop canceling but go out of their way to lock down plans with you.
The first thing to understand is that flaky girls cancel plans for hundreds of different reasons, and a lot of the time it has nothing to do with whether or not they like you.
In some weird cases, girls cancel dates because they like you too much and the idea of getting close to someone so quickly scares the crap out of them.
Rather than deal with the fear, they come up with an excuse as to why they can’t make it and disappear into the shadows.
They may flake because some other guy came into their life who might have done a better job romancing her. It’s a tough pill to swallow, but it happens all the time.
She’ll never tell you because it’s just too mean to tell a person that they’ve been replaced, but she will still go out with the other guy.
It’s not that she doesn’t like you; it’s that she likes this dude better.
Another reason girl’s flake is because they’re people like anyone else and have varying emotions.
It’s perfectly normal for a girl to feel a certain way when she meets you, and then feel something totally different when it comes time to actually meet up.
It’s not fair to label women as having more volatile emotions, but they can at times change their minds about things, without necessarily being able to articulate to you or to themselves why.
They’re emotional people and base their romantic decisions on feelings, which can sometimes foil your plans for seeing her.
Does it mean that it’s impossible to get a girl to commit? No. Not at all. There’s just a very specific way of going about doing it.
The short version is that you have to stay on her mind, without appearing needy. Too many guys either text her too much before the actual date or not enough.
Being in touch on a day-to-day basis is a good thing because it keeps you on her mind. The key is to just not be annoying or needy about it.
If the texts you send her don’t feel like a balanced conversation, you’re doing too much and will probably make her think twice about seeing you again.
The key is to keep her thinking about you by being funny, charming and not over-the-top with your communication.
On the other end of the spectrum are guys that make plans, and don’t say one word to the girl for an entire week leading up to it, under the guise that it makes them seem independent and non-needy.
There is some truth to this.
Staying silent can occasionally have its advantages and cause her to wonder what you’re thinking, but in the early stages of a relationship, you want to be around as often as possible without overdoing it.
Not texting her at all for seven days, and then expecting her to still want to go out with you is a bold move.
Remember, she’s a person and people forget stuff. The other advantage to communicating before the date is that it helps build comfort between the two of you.
Girls get approached a lot—every guy knows that—and at any time a guy could come over and be more charming, funny or attractive, but if you’re on her mind already because the two of you have been talking each day, she’ll be less receptive to another guy’s advances because she’ll have already started forming a bond with you.
When it comes time to meet up, there won’t be any question about whether she’s showing up or not because you’ve already become a small part of her life just by chatting.
In a way, you have to lead to invest her time in you as best as you can, and show her that spending Friday or Saturday night with you is the right move.
The other thing to consider is the plans themselves. Don’t come up with some noncommittal idea for your hang out. Give her a specific time, place and activity that you have planned.
Offer to pick her up if you have a car. The more specific the plans the better it is, because it shows that you care and that you’ve done this sort of thing before.
Too many guys throw ideas around like “Netflix and Chill,” which is a lazy idea that shows you don’t really care that much about the hangout or the date.
Plan something good that takes a little effort, and she’ll care just as much as you do.
It’s not easy to turn a flaky girl around, but it is possible. You just have to use the in-between time wisely and have a plan.
It’s totally possible to get a girl romantically interested and invested in you before you even meet for a date just by talking on the phone or texting.
Your goal, essentially, should be to get her to be comfortable before the date even starts without appearing needy or socially awkward.
One or two funny texts here and there are more than enough to accomplish that goal. They may even evolve into a full-blown conversation.
Not only will she show up, eager to get to know you better, but it’ll feel like you two are already dating. When the date comes, you can kick back, relax and just show her a good time.
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Christopher Gramuglia
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dclm_baseline
|
{'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '95', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9561117887496948}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '131329', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:RH4ZIJMKNS4IMNJCAUUP6LZZQVATAXHU', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:d4a3f3ce-646b-4b03-adf8-ccd65c8a95a5>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2020, 3, 30, 6, 32, 10), 'WARC-IP-Address': '52.44.26.236', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:2ADOKJRG3WPZ3DLIGR43ZD7KUF3G2QW6', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:58e270b0-dd35-4e5f-a40b-9a5ae4ab7a93>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://thesocialman.com/flaky-girl-girlfriend/?nabw=5', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:c06eb074-198b-44ea-85cb-35528f257eb8>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1318', 'url': 'https://thesocialman.com/flaky-girl-girlfriend/?nabw=5', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2020-16\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March/April 2020\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-127.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.16 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.0389823317527771', 'original_id': 'b3a8ad22fdb5a2d64e51a4c1d39332df93617f66c86d61ccd79f5bd2a51b7417'}
|
Monday, December 24, 2007
Hi folks,
The exploit is from October 2007, and is explained here,, but the key point is that if you're using GomPlayer, you're potentially vulnerable.
Wednesday, December 19, 2007
In the news today... December 19, 2007
Hi folks,
Things have been quiet for a few weeks now, and we've been patiently waiting for the other shoe to drop, especially given that it's the run-up to Christmas, but four fairly notable things have happened today...
First is that the DollarRevenue guys have been fined $1m euros for dodgy practises, with the full story here.
Shout-outs to OPTA, although a bigger fine would have been even better.
(Props: Larry @ Spamhaus)
Second is that the authors of the popular Pinch trojan have been arrested in Russia, full story here.
(Props: Kaspersky Labs and Ferg)
Surely those two events will serve to make perpetrators think twice.
Third is that, seemingly overnight, there was a web worm on Orkut, which seemingly lived, infected 400k computers, and died again overnight due to google being quick to react (shout-outs to google for that). Basic story is that any place where 3rd parties can post to a website, such as scrapbook entries on Orkut, represent an issue. If the 3rd party can post javascript, there's a good chance they can do something malicious, so all such inputs are supposed to be sanitized against that, but in this case the perp found a way to disguise the javascript enough to get past the validation/ sanitization process, and voila .... a webworm. It's a wonder we don't see more of them. Fuller story here.
(Props: Ryan)
The fourth thing is that one of our goat machines we got a virus today from a website. A really, truly virus called Cekar! Cekar is not particularly new, having been around the early part of 2007, and its main function is to steal passwords from a Chinese chat program called QQ (according to McAfee ..., and this makes sense, because it came in from a Chinese exploit server. The exploit that delivered it was old too... an MDAC (MS06-014), but it was interesting to watch it infect the system. It was a fast infector too... instead of waiting for a program to execute before infecting, it hit the whole disk, and all visible network drives in one pass. Quite took us back to the Old Days of the early 90's when fast infectors were the problem du jour.
This really underscores two points... (1) it's way better to keep these things off your disk in the first place, because a fast infector messes you big time, and (2) we are _always_ going to need good antiviruses, just for the times when they manage to get in.
Thursday, December 06, 2007
Grisoft acquires XPL
Hi folks,
Sorry for not writing something sooner... it's been a busy few days. We're pleased to announce that we've been acquired by Grisoft, the developer of AVG. Nearly all the tech and marketing folk, including me and the other researchers from XPL are joining Grisoft, and we're all very excited about it.
AVG is a great little anti virus program, with a huge number of users, and we're looking forward to adding our software to their product. I expect that standalone LinkScanner will continue to exist as long as there are users for it.
The web continues to be the primary attack vector for those who would build their botnets and pwn other people's computers, and real time evaluation of incoming web-pages continues to be the best way to prevent the attacks.
|
dclm_baseline
|
{'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '112', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9732679724693298}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '24721', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:KCXQ4I6PR7WRFBVHXLC2ZAJESVIPPMPT', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:682375c7-aa9c-475b-8890-8b135cb3c5a4>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2017, 3, 25, 7, 49, 45), 'WARC-IP-Address': '172.217.8.161', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:QUZSKILB57PWE5PNFGVIVWTML5Z3BGAR', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:675c94f8-b00c-42d0-b416-706f6c722553>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://explabs.blogspot.com/2007_12_01_archive.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:f016a356-9ab4-4672-9913-6b83c32ef7b4>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '729', 'url': 'http://explabs.blogspot.com/2007_12_01_archive.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-233-31-227.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2017-13\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2017\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.050870418548583984', 'original_id': 'a1731e27be7d316225d2b10ba83e072ef9f6e6c9054dc739e5c8ee25b4b2284d'}
|
<?php
/**
* @link http://github.com/zendframework/zend-servicemanager for the canonical source repository
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2016 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
* @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
*/
namespace ZendTest\ServiceManager;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
use ProxyManager\Autoloader\AutoloaderInterface;
use RecursiveDirectoryIterator;
use RecursiveIteratorIterator;
use RecursiveRegexIterator;
use RegexIterator;
use stdClass;
use Zend\ServiceManager\Exception\ServiceNotCreatedException;
use Zend\ServiceManager\Exception\ServiceNotFoundException;
use Zend\ServiceManager\Factory\InvokableFactory;
use Zend\ServiceManager\Proxy\LazyServiceFactory;
use Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager;
use ZendTest\ServiceManager\TestAsset\InvokableObject;
/**
* @covers \Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager
*/
class LazyServiceIntegrationTest extends TestCase
{
public $proxyDir;
public function setUp()
{
$this->proxyDir = sys_get_temp_dir() . '/zend-servicemanager-proxy';
if (! is_dir($this->proxyDir)) {
mkdir($this->proxyDir);
}
}
public function tearDown()
{
if (! is_dir($this->proxyDir)) {
return;
}
$this->removeDir($this->proxyDir);
foreach ($this->getRegisteredProxyAutoloadFunctions() as $autoloader) {
spl_autoload_unregister($autoloader);
}
}
public function removeDir($directory)
{
$handle = opendir($directory);
while (false !== ($item = readdir($handle))) {
if ('.' === $item || '..' === $item) {
continue;
}
$path = $directory . '/' . $item;
if (is_dir($path)) {
$this->removeDir($path);
continue;
}
if (is_file($path)) {
unlink($path);
continue;
}
}
closedir($handle);
rmdir($directory);
}
public function listProxyFiles()
{
$rdi = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($this->proxyDir);
$rii = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($rdi);
return new RegexIterator($rii, '/^.+\.php$/i', RecursiveRegexIterator::GET_MATCH);
}
public function assertProxyDirEmpty($message = '')
{
$message = $message ?: 'Expected empty proxy directory; found files';
// AssertEquals instead AssertEmpty because the first one prints the list of files.
$this->assertEquals([], iterator_to_array($this->listProxyFiles()), $message);
}
public function assertProxyFileWritten($message = '')
{
$message = $message ?: 'Expected ProxyManager to write at least one class file; none found';
// AssertNotEquals instead AssertNotEmpty because the first one prints the list of files.
$this->assertNotEquals([], iterator_to_array($this->listProxyFiles()), $message);
}
/**
* @covers \Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager::createLazyServiceDelegatorFactory
*/
public function testCanUseLazyServiceFactoryFactoryToCreateLazyServiceFactoryToActAsDelegatorToCreateLazyService()
{
$config = [
'lazy_services' => [
'class_map' => [
InvokableObject::class => InvokableObject::class,
],
'proxies_namespace' => 'TestAssetProxy',
'proxies_target_dir' => $this->proxyDir,
'write_proxy_files' => true,
],
'factories' => [
InvokableObject::class => InvokableFactory::class,
],
'delegators' => [
InvokableObject::class => [LazyServiceFactory::class],
],
];
$this->assertProxyDirEmpty();
$container = new ServiceManager($config);
$instance = $container->build(InvokableObject::class, ['foo' => 'bar']);
$this->assertProxyFileWritten();
// Test we got a usable proxy
$this->assertInstanceOf(
InvokableObject::class,
$instance,
'Service returned does not extend ' . InvokableObject::class
);
$this->assertContains(
'TestAssetProxy',
get_class($instance),
'Service returned does not contain expected namespace'
);
// Test proxying works as expected
$options = $instance->getOptions();
$this->assertInternalType(
'array',
$options,
'Expected an array of options'
);
$this->assertEquals(['foo' => 'bar'], $options, 'Options returned do not match configuration');
$proxyAutoloadFunctions = $this->getRegisteredProxyAutoloadFunctions();
$this->assertCount(1, $proxyAutoloadFunctions, 'Only 1 proxy autoloader should be registered');
}
/**
* @covers \Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager::createLazyServiceDelegatorFactory
*/
public function testMissingClassMapRaisesExceptionOnAttemptToRetrieveLazyService()
{
$config = [
'lazy_services' => [
],
'factories' => [
InvokableObject::class => InvokableFactory::class,
],
'delegators' => [
InvokableObject::class => [LazyServiceFactory::class],
],
];
$container = new ServiceManager($config);
$this->expectException(ServiceNotCreatedException::class);
$this->expectExceptionMessage('class_map');
$container->get(InvokableObject::class);
}
/**
* @covers \Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager::createLazyServiceDelegatorFactory
*/
public function testWillNotGenerateProxyClassFilesByDefault()
{
$config = [
'lazy_services' => [
'class_map' => [
InvokableObject::class => InvokableObject::class,
],
'proxies_namespace' => 'TestAssetProxy',
],
'factories' => [
InvokableObject::class => InvokableFactory::class,
],
'delegators' => [
InvokableObject::class => [LazyServiceFactory::class],
],
];
$this->assertProxyDirEmpty();
$container = new ServiceManager($config);
$instance = $container->build(InvokableObject::class, ['foo' => 'bar']);
// This is the important test
$this->assertProxyDirEmpty('Expected proxy directory to remain empty when write_proxy_files disabled');
// Test we got a usable proxy
$this->assertInstanceOf(
InvokableObject::class,
$instance,
'Service returned does not extend ' . InvokableObject::class
);
$this->assertContains(
'TestAssetProxy',
get_class($instance),
'Service returned does not contain expected namespace'
);
// Test proxying works as expected
$options = $instance->getOptions();
$this->assertInternalType(
'array',
$options,
'Expected an array of options'
);
$this->assertEquals(['foo' => 'bar'], $options, 'Options returned do not match configuration');
$proxyAutoloadFunctions = $this->getRegisteredProxyAutoloadFunctions();
$this->assertCount(1, $proxyAutoloadFunctions, 'Only 1 proxy autoloader should be registered');
}
public function testOnlyOneProxyAutoloaderItsRegisteredOnSubsequentCalls()
{
$config = [
'lazy_services' => [
'class_map' => [
InvokableObject::class => InvokableObject::class,
stdClass::class => stdClass::class,
],
'proxies_namespace' => 'TestAssetProxy',
],
'factories' => [
InvokableObject::class => InvokableFactory::class,
],
'delegators' => [
InvokableObject::class => [LazyServiceFactory::class],
stdClass::class => [LazyServiceFactory::class],
],
];
$container = new ServiceManager($config);
$instance = $container->build(InvokableObject::class, ['foo' => 'bar']);
$this->assertInstanceOf(
InvokableObject::class,
$instance,
'Service returned does not extend ' . InvokableObject::class
);
$instance = $container->build(stdClass::class, ['foo' => 'bar']);
$this->assertInstanceOf(
stdClass::class,
$instance,
'Service returned does not extend ' . stdClass::class
);
$proxyAutoloadFunctions = $this->getRegisteredProxyAutoloadFunctions();
$this->assertCount(1, $proxyAutoloadFunctions, 'Only 1 proxy autoloader should be registered');
}
public function testRaisesServiceNotFoundExceptionIfRequestedLazyServiceIsNotInClassMap()
{
$config = [
'lazy_services' => [
'class_map' => [
stdClass::class => stdClass::class,
],
'proxies_namespace' => 'TestAssetProxy',
],
'factories' => [
InvokableObject::class => InvokableFactory::class,
],
'delegators' => [
InvokableObject::class => [LazyServiceFactory::class],
],
];
$this->assertProxyDirEmpty();
$container = new ServiceManager($config);
$this->expectException(ServiceNotFoundException::class);
$this->expectExceptionMessage('not found in the provided services map');
$container->build(InvokableObject::class, ['foo' => 'bar']);
}
/**
* @return AutoloaderInterface[]
*/
protected function getRegisteredProxyAutoloadFunctions()
{
$filter = function ($autoload) {
return ($autoload instanceof AutoloaderInterface);
};
return array_filter(spl_autoload_functions(), $filter);
}
}
|
mini_pile
|
{'original_id': 'ac4b618ef967d3a0bd46613cfadb595a3268045be8104aa9a39d37645e0b39ba'}
|
(Aufgefundene Leiche.) Beim Stein⸗
|
the_stack
|
{'hexsha': '9bc0a273101906df4cb173c997e306d7f9cd3f7f', 'size': '34', 'ext': 'txt', 'lang': 'Text', 'max_stars_repo_path': 'gt/eval/ONB_ibn_19110701_006/ONB_ibn_19110701_006.tif_tl_103.gt.txt', 'max_stars_repo_name': 'UB-Mannheim/AustrianNewspapers', 'max_stars_repo_head_hexsha': 'db73e07687e3d766cb819a847726c5c1cee5b209', 'max_stars_repo_licenses': "['CC-BY-4.0']", 'max_stars_count': '13', 'max_stars_repo_stars_event_min_datetime': '2020-01-28T13:35:14.000Z', 'max_stars_repo_stars_event_max_datetime': '2021-09-28T06:59:37.000Z', 'max_issues_repo_path': 'gt/eval/ONB_ibn_19110701_006/ONB_ibn_19110701_006.tif_tl_103.gt.txt', 'max_issues_repo_name': 'UB-Mannheim/AustrianNewspapers', 'max_issues_repo_head_hexsha': 'db73e07687e3d766cb819a847726c5c1cee5b209', 'max_issues_repo_licenses': "['CC-BY-4.0']", 'max_issues_count': '36', 'max_issues_repo_issues_event_min_datetime': '2020-01-29T17:39:09.000Z', 'max_issues_repo_issues_event_max_datetime': '2021-07-31T18:16:39.000Z', 'max_forks_repo_path': 'gt/eval/ONB_ibn_19110701_006/ONB_ibn_19110701_006.tif_tl_103.gt.txt', 'max_forks_repo_name': 'UB-Mannheim/AustrianNewspapers', 'max_forks_repo_head_hexsha': 'db73e07687e3d766cb819a847726c5c1cee5b209', 'max_forks_repo_licenses': "['CC-BY-4.0']", 'max_forks_count': '2', 'max_forks_repo_forks_event_min_datetime': '2020-02-24T17:19:48.000Z', 'max_forks_repo_forks_event_max_datetime': '2020-04-30T09:00:53.000Z', 'avg_line_length': '34.0', 'max_line_length': '34', 'alphanum_fraction': '0.7941176471', 'original_id': 'f3ce31e320a50da7067e2f162565600fdcc2ea8151fc92212ec1b17cea6a3055'}
|
Published on:
New Texas Law Prohibits Local Regulation of Oil & Gas Operations
On May 18, 2015, the Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed HB 40 into law. The law is effective September 1, 2015. This new law effectively prohibits local city and county governments and subdivisions from regulating surface oil and gas activity in their jurisdictions. The law provides that all such regulation is now preempted by the state of Texas. The new law does have an exception, but it is so narrow as to be effectively useless.
This is not a good day for Texas property owners. I foresee the law of unintended consequences coming into play here. Specifically, as oil and gas activities encroach on residential areas, the market value of those properties will decline, and may decline substantially. That means appraisal districts will have to reappraise these properties at a lower level. That in turn results in lower tax revenues. Texas counties are already pinched financially. Will Texas counties simply increase the tax rate to make up for the lost revenues? Texas property owners already bear huge tax burdens from county and school taxes. Many counties spent like drunken sailors when taxes were buoyed by taxation of oil and gas production during times of high oil and gas prices. Now they have huge overhead and new programs that they cannot pay for. What happens next will depend on how much oil and gas activity occurs in residential areas where it was previously prohibited and what impact that has on local taxes. To be announced.
|
dclm_baseline
|
{'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9747865200042723}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '40048', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:XRR3RWSTB7MZYXNG7UDYV7UF26WTVKZI', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:756488ef-d8f7-4e9e-92cc-ddd7671c7e1d>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2017, 10, 23, 7, 52, 41), 'WARC-IP-Address': '184.73.189.73', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:WDAVZ7VS5P2UXDCHKABRODMRFEHZOPZD', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:181a6953-5622-4a9c-bd55-b7c5255cf182>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.texasattorneyblog.com/2015/05/new-texas-law-prohibits-local-regulation-of-oil-gas-operations.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:3dcc0747-a6cf-4251-9d23-72f46db3757d>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '256', 'url': 'https://www.texasattorneyblog.com/2015/05/new-texas-law-prohibits-local-regulation-of-oil-gas-operations.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-230-39-145.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2017-43\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for October 2017\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.03498220443725586', 'original_id': '8b1faf3a387e7c5885b8bc9e367e46a787cfffda57d0968ed4f566b09f4f61c1'}
|
Calling for a tow because you're stuck in the snow can be a pain not only because of the wait, but the cost too.
Rockford Towing companies offered several tips to help you free you car if you should find yourself in this predicament. (WIFR)
1. Turn off your car's traction system. By doing this,you "will free up the wheels allowing them to spin freely while preventing them from locking."
2. "Clear a path around your tires." Clear a path around the front tires that is long and wide enough to drive forward and backwards in the car. I always keep a little kids plastic shovel in my trunk to help in shoveling out and clearing a path for your tires.
3. Put you car into the lowest gear to be able to drive forward and backward in a a rocking motion, to get it free.
4. Always keeps your steering wheel straight when "rocking" the car free.
5. Have sand or kitty litter in your trunk to use for traction. Spread it in front of and behind your tires to add in freeing your vehicle.
6. Tow truck drivers say that if you little air out of your tires that can help in gaining a little more grip in freeing yourself.
Mind you tow trucks are there to help you in your time of need, but if there are things to help free your car without their help, I mean why not at least try them. Right?
|
dclm_baseline
|
{'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9449640512466432}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '133858', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:V4A2DX5K6L2THOY2BLEY7G3QUSWJQTGR', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:30e462b1-8be0-4bcb-90b3-1622733f353d>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 2, 16, 15, 55, 8), 'WARC-IP-Address': '152.195.32.246', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:GDOYCPFQ2AXF2TGJKKUA4CTTIZUZIEJE', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:a4caee17-57ee-422e-b16c-1ac2dc3a3289>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://q985online.com/if-you-dont-want-to-call-rockford-tow-trucks-this-winter-follow-these-tips/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:01374a4d-859d-480b-951a-f09d41960085>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '242', 'url': 'http://q985online.com/if-you-dont-want-to-call-rockford-tow-trucks-this-winter-follow-these-tips/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-09\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for February 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-29-113-152.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.3393170237541199', 'original_id': '616fc5929948ef60fd58b6b4f666dc15f7c2f48134fc4fe22e1e1e496c016b4a'}
|
A Call Statistics walk through
Services /
We posted a couple of weeks ago about using unique telephone numbers to identify how well your different adverts contribute to getting you business.
I was on holiday so that's why it’s been a couple of weeks to the follow up.
As standard with any number from TTNC we provide itemised Call Statistics. This post is just a quick look through what information is at your fingertips through our online control panel.
Overall Summary
At the top level you can see how many calls you've received across all the numbers in your account and how many minutes have been spent on those calls.
Snapshots per number
As you get further into your account you start to refine the information you see. When looking at overview of the numbers in your account you'll start the number of calls and minutes received through specific numbers for that day. This is updated approximately every 15 minutes.
Itemised real time Call Statistics
If you're someone who needs up to the minute detail for a specific number, you can get it. These are some of the key details:
• If it's not withheld by the caller, we're automatically capturing the 'CLI' or Caller Line Identification of those people calling you. This is great if you need to follow up the leads you're getting.
• You'll see the 'Destination' of all your calls, so if you're forwarding to a team, you can see whose picking up most of the work.
• The 'Status' has many uses. Not wanting focus on a negative but it can help you identify your missed calls. To turn this into a positive, you can combine this with the CLI and you follow them up redeeming potential lost customers.
• Knowing the 'Call Duration' is great for training. For example, if you find you're missing calls, may be it's a case that your call handlers could work more efficiently through the calls they’re on. Reduce the Call Duration and you can pick up more calls.
• Similarly to call duration, 'Ring Duration' is a common target for call centres. This can apply to other businesses as well. Answering calls quickly and efficiently promotes a professional image and hopefully increases your value to the customer.
All of this data can be downloaded so you can file it, work on it offline, share it, make pretty graphs and charts, do whatever takes your fancy when it comes to data.
Monthly email
In addition to what you can find online, we'll send you an email every month. This email just gives you some headline information about your top performing numbers.
Information is king!
Information is what should drive the use of virtual numbers. Knowing where to advertise is vital to a business. The place you advertise relates to the type of customer you're targeting and how many you'll be exposed to with that advert. Normally the level of exposure directly impacts how much you'll pay for it, so you want to know you're getting your money's worth.
Hopefully, the business gained will outweigh the cost of the number, so may be it's time to experiment.
As always, give us a call if you want to talk any of this through, we'd be happy to help.
Mark Burcher
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dclm_baseline
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Prostitutes Bishkek, Skank in Bishkek
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An online app saves time and hassle. Uzbekistan: Upsurge in Teenage Brides. They'd better catch real criminals and leave us alone.
I pray that their influence, though seemingly insignificant, would work through the nation and the surrounding nations like yeast.
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You are most likely to find girls in the area which have the most traffic. There are also long-distance buses available that transport to Almaty and Kasghar.
First City State Code Sluts Erotic massage Prostitutes
Prostitutes Bishkek Bishkek Bishkek KG 4869 yes no
25.02.2003 DIIL 68 69 94 51 47
18.07.2012 90 49 DIIL 97 51 no
Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek, Bishkek
Population 82
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Kyrgyz men are physically more toned than men from other countries, as Kyrgyz men are more into Prostitutes Bishkek out, as compared to the females. Prostitutes Bishkek for a new bondage partner while traveling? Troops are prohibited from soliciting the service of prostituted women, evidence shows that the U. Their timings of Prostitutes Bishkek routines are not separate from those of the western countries. Nightclubs and their surrounding areas can be a hotbed for crime in the form of theft, prostitution, or even assault by people waiting to take advantage of an unsuspecting traveler or expat. United States.
Bishkek battles going bawdy
This hotel is cheap for a reason - pimps standing outside and it's used by the city's prostitutes (this seemed to be general knowledge with the locals). Didn't feel. Asia NightlifeBishkek Nightlife. Prositutes Prostitutes The Prostitutes of juvenile girls being exported abroad to work Bishkek prostitutes is of. Abdan Shukeev 1/10/ The sex trade is booming in Bishkek, and authorities are struggling to respond. Prostitution is not a crime in.
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dclm_baseline
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she sighed
looked up
turned her head
held a steely stare
spelt each sound
‘if- I -said- the -truth
you- wouldn’t- be- able -to -bear- it’
and smiled
bitter saccharine
dipped in sarcasm.
The fan blades whirred slowly
the curtains swayed
yes, no, neither
as if trying to look innocent.
Even the lampshades
turned their heads
dull eloquent stares
fixed stead -fastedly on the ceiling.
The evening sky blushed red
the breeze took a break
the room grew on him
stifling what was left
he muttered beneath his breath
stamping his foot
his ego
years of upbringing
class and sophistication
suppression of himself
turned and walked away.
Many minutes later
at the dinner table
they sat on either ends
chomping food loudly
talking to shadows
the fan blades
tried their best
to quieten the flame
‘will it implode or explode?’
‘morning will tell’
the night sky smiled.
One thought on “Truth!
Comments are closed.
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dclm_baseline
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{'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.8246743083000183}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '63292', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:6NAH6QW332C2K6INGI4K4ITPDOGMPUBK', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:ab7d2073-67ca-4910-af38-b76e8714ab36>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 4, 24, 6, 15, 43), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.0.78.24', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:FAGUT2JZZ2DXGYNRQEKD6CVCODU72Y7P', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:f2a3f913-197e-4490-88fc-cbd789aadf53>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://adhyapika.co.in/2018/07/09/truth/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:54bd2470-b512-4ecb-ba9c-af978ac7a753>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '147', 'url': 'https://adhyapika.co.in/2018/07/09/truth/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-18\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-93-200-49.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.0714271068572998', 'original_id': '58ed29ce3caf62aed4bf6d9a583e4eaa27fcbfec227cdcb5e33991ebb6c8d912'}
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You are here
Union of Concerned Scientists (2007) *
The Union of Concerned Scientists is an independent, nonprofit alliance of more than 200,000 citizens and scientists. We base our research and outreach on rigorous scientific analysis and the maintenance of scientific integrity in decision making among the public and policy makers.
We are gravely concerned about current attempts to mandate the teaching of “intelligent design” and other non-scientific accounts of the origins of species and biological diversity in our nation’s science classrooms. We are also troubled by the misleading interpretations of scientific principles being used to discredit and misrepresent the science of evolution. This misuse of science and education could have significant negative long-term consequences for American competitiveness and world leadership on scientific matters.
Science is a powerful way of understanding the natural world through a process of observation, experimentation, and analysis. It provides society with a reliable foundation for individual and collective decision making. Evolution by natural selection is one of the most studied and tested theories in science and is the central organizing principle of biology. It has played a fundamental role in the advancement of medical research— especially in areas involving genetics, disease resistance, and immunology—and is supported by key concepts in other scientific disciplines such as physics, geology, chemistry, and astronomy. Modern evolutionary theory provides a robust explanation for how life on Earth developed over the last four billion years through the passing on of genetic information from one generation to the next.1
The recent national focus on improving the level of math and science skills in the United States make attacks on evolution and science education particularly counterproductive. Science education enables students to develop the intellectual tools needed to make empirical judgments and play a productive and participatory role in human society. Evolution is a fundamental part of science education. UCS recommends and endorses the National Science Teachers Association statement on evolution, as well as the white paper Evolution Science and Society: Evolutionary Biology and the National Research Agenda, authored by eight major professional scientific societies.
For more than a century, overtly creationist views have driven most opposition to the teaching of evolution. The recently emerged intelligent design movement, on the other hand, takes on the guise of science to promote itself as a scientifically valid alternative to evolution. Intelligent design promoters suggest that some structures found in nature are too complex to have developed through natural selection and are best explained as having been purposefully designed by an “intelligent” agent. The main tenet of this movement is what its supporters call “irreducible complexity”: the idea that these structures are dependent on all of their individual parts to function, and therefore could not have evolved piecemeal over time. These and other claims are based on a misinterpretation of natural selection. Not all structures have the same function, or need to be simultaneously functional, throughout the evolution of an organism.2
Those advocating the teaching of intelligent design in the science classroom will only be successful if the public lacks understanding of basic concepts in science, including evolution. Despite the claims of the movement, intelligent design is not a scientific theory because the influence of an “intelligent” agent in the origin and evolution of life can neither be tested nor falsified.
Scientists, teachers, and members of the public are growing increasingly alarmed by attempts to convince the public and policy makers that intelligent design has a legitimate place in the science classroom. Numerous leading science and education groups have formally endorsed the teaching of evolutionary theory and opposed the teaching of non-science alternatives in the science classroom. They are also developing more effective public communications strategies to address these and other challenges to science. UCS supports these efforts.
This anti-evolution movement claims that it is only “fair” to teach alternatives to evolution. But a science classroom is not a place where all ideas are given equal weight. Science is a process in which ideas are ultimately accepted or discarded based on rigorous observation and testing. While discussions of intelligent design and creationism may have a role in other parts of the curriculum, they do not have a place in the science classroom.
For many scientists and people of faith, there is no conflict between science and religion. Numerous religious organizations have made statements in support of evolution and the separation of science and religion in the classroom.
If non-scientific beliefs are accepted as science, we are concerned that the public’s understanding of science will be further eroded, the integrity of science will be diminished, and the potential implications for society will be profound. The ability to distinguish between claims based on evidence and analysis of the natural world and those based on belief may be lost, leading our future decision makers to make choices based on unsubstantiated information.
Over the past several years, political interference with science that does not support certain political or ideological beliefs has become widespread and pervasive. The recent resurgence of anti-evolution movements is an example of this broader trend. We encourage the mobilization of scientists, teachers, policy makers, and concerned citizens to combat efforts to undermine science education and the integrity of science.
1. The theory of evolution is based on the principle of natural selection (descent with modification) proposed by Charles Darwin and others in the mid-nineteenth century. Modern evolutionary theory, referred to as “neo-Darwinism” or “evolutionary theory,” has progressed beyond Darwin’s ideas to include genetics and molecular biology and the investigation of additional natural mechanisms of evolution such as genetic drift. Although there is lively discussion about the role of different evolutionary mechanisms, there is no alternative theory with any credibility accepted by evolutionary biologists, or indeed the scientific community as a whole, about the validity of the theory of evolution.
2. Under the theory of natural selection, structures may have one function at one time and be adapted for another use later on. In some instances what might now be seen as complex may have begun as a byproduct of another structure with little or no function in its initial stages. Natural selection is not the only mechanism for evolution and some phenomena that may not be adequately explained by natural selection may be explained by other evolutionary mechanisms.
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dclm_baseline
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Farmhouse Canopy Bed & Dresser Set
Delivery Discount
$2,795 –
$3,395Delivery Surcharge:$150
Style, simplicity and fine craftsmanship are the hallmarks of classic Shaker furniture. With our Farmhouse collection, we not only honor but also build on these qualities. We’ve updated the traditional profile of a four-post bed with simple straight lines and the warmth and appeal of an heirloom.
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mini_pile
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{'original_id': 'fd00d343fe385a3decc109b5ef04ab47920e9e931750c04b776479c5c65d713f'}
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Use Google Play Instant with Unity
The Google Play Instant plugin for Unity configures your Unity project to create an instant app version of your game. This guide describes how to install and use this plugin.
Download and import the plugin
The plugin is part of the Google Play Plugins for Unity. To import the plugin, follow these steps:
1. Download the latest release from Google Play Plugins for Unity releases.
2. Import the .unitypackage file by selecting the Unity IDE menu option Assets > Import package > Custom Package and importing all items.
Unity Editor features
Import the plugin to add a Google > Play Instant submenu in Unity. This submenu provides the following options.
Build Settings
Opens a window that enables switching between Installed and Instant development modes. Switching to Instant performs the following changes:
• Creates a Scripting Define Symbol called PLAY_INSTANT that can be used for scripting with #if PLAY_INSTANT and #endif.
• Manages updates to the AndroidManifest.xml for certain required changes such as android:targetSandboxVersion.
Player Settings
The Player Settings dialog, shown in Figure 1, displays suggestions to help you optimize support for Google Play Instant, develop against more compatible graphics APIs, and reduce your APK's size.
Specific suggestions include using OpenGL ES 2.0 only and
disabling Multithreaded Rendering.
Figure 1. The Player Settings dialog
These Player Settings are divided into Required and Recommended settings. If a setting has a corresponding Update button, click it to change the setting to the preferred value.
To further reduce the APK size, open the Unity Package Manager and remove any unused packages.
Quick Deploy
Quick Deploy can reduce the size of a Unity-based instant app by packaging some assets in an AssetBundle. When using Quick Deploy, the Unity game engine and a loading screen are packaged into an instant app APK, and after the instant app starts it retrieves the AssetBundle from a server.
Support installation workflows
The goal of many instant apps is to give users a chance to experience the app before installing the full version. The Google Play Instant plugin for Unity provides APIs for displaying a Play Store install dialog and for transferring state from instant to installed app.
Show an install prompt
An instant app with an Install button can display a Play Store install dialog by calling the following from an install button click handler:
The ShowInstallPrompt() method has an overload that allows for one or more of the following:
• Determining if the user cancels out of the installation process. Override onActivityResult() in the instant app's main activity and check for RESULT_CANCELED on the specified requestCode.
• Passing an install referrer string via the referrer parameter.
• Passing state about the current game session via PutPostInstallIntentStringExtra().
These are demonstrated in the following example:
using Google.Play.Instant;
const int requestCode = 123;
var sessionInfo = /* Object serialized as a string representing player's current location, etc. */;
using (var activity = UnityPlayerHelper.GetCurrentActivity())
using (var postInstallIntent = InstallLauncher.CreatePostInstallIntent(activity))
InstallLauncher.PutPostInstallIntentStringExtra(postInstallIntent, "sessionInfo", sessionInfo);
InstallLauncher.ShowInstallPrompt(activity, requestCode, postInstallIntent, "test-referrer");
If the user completes app installation, the Play Store will re-launch the app using the provided postInstallIntent. The installed app can retrieve a value set in the postInstallIntent using the following:
var sessionInfo = InstallLauncher.GetPostInstallIntentStringExtra("sessionInfo");
• The extras included in the postInstallIntent may not reach the installed app if the user installs the app but cancels the post-install launch. Passing intent extras is better suited for retaining active session state than it is for retaining persistent state; for the latter refer to the Cookie API.
• Anyone can construct an intent with extra fields to launch the installed app, so if the payload grants something of value, design the payload so that it can only be used once, cryptographically sign it, and verify the signature on a server.
The Cookie API provides methods for passing a cookie (e.g. player ID or level completion data) from an instant app to its corresponding installed app. Unlike postInstallIntent extras, the cookie state is available even if the user doesn't immediately launch the installed app. For example, an instant app could call the following code from an install button click handler:
using Google.Play.Instant;
var playerInfo = /* Object serialized as a string representing game levels completed, etc. */;
var cookieBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(playerInfo);
var maxCookieSize = CookieApi.GetInstantAppCookieMaxSize();
if (cookieBytes.Length > maxCookieSize)
UnityEngine.Debug.LogErrorFormat("Cookie length {0} exceeds limit {1}.", cookieBytes.Length, maxCookieSize);
else if (CookieApi.SetInstantAppCookie(cookieBytes))
UnityEngine.Debug.Log("Successfully set cookie. Now display the app install dialog...");
UnityEngine.Debug.LogError("Failed to set cookie.");
catch (CookieApi.InstantAppCookieException ex)
UnityEngine.Debug.LogErrorFormat("Failed to set cookie: {0}", ex);
If the user completes app installation, the installed app can retrieve the cookie data using the following code:
var cookieBytes = CookieApi.GetInstantAppCookie();
var playerInfoString = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(cookieBytes);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(playerInfoString))
// Initialize game state based on the cookie, e.g. skip tutorial level completed in instant app.
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dclm_baseline
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[Remodelling extracellular matrix in pineal gland at aging].
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) 2 and 9 has been verified in pineal gland, where MMP take part in remodelling extracellular matrix. Descrease of number MMP2 and 9 has been verified in pineal gland of old age and long liver people in comparison with middle age people. Pinealocytes and/or immune cells of pineal gland can synthesize matrix metalloproteinases.
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mini_pile
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{'original_id': 'deb1e165c9c66b5ac5684c56e1e7c29d1fbe022d56bb3060cc072a5cd88f53b0'}
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Inherit the Wind Moot Court: Inherit the Wind
First Amendment
The First Amendment Center -This portion of the First Amendment blog (not a website) specifically addresses evolution
The First Amendment Center - This portion of the blog specifically addresses Intelligent Design
First Amendment Schools
Selected Resource List
Click on the graphic to access the list of suggested books.
You can also access the list from Destiny. Look for Resource Lists on the left menu. Select Public Lists tab and look for Inherit list.
Historical Fiction
Many of the same issues that were a source of conflict in the Scopes Trial are still under debate today in 2013. Your research will need to focus on the current status of the teaching of evolution and the belief in Creationism, or Intelligent Design. Information is also provided on the First Amenment (censorship). You need to consider the concept of Academic Freedom (for education) and the tension that exists between some religious beliefs and scientific fact.
Key words to begin with are "creationism" or "intelligent design". You should know a little bit about Charles Darwin and the Theory of Evolution (but not the current theory of Social Darwinism) and Fundamentalist religion. Add to the keywords as you develop your research.
Essential Questions
Begin your research with one or two essential questions. For example: Why was Darwin's theory so revolutionary? Why did he wait so long before publishing it? How did his theory affect education? science? religion?
• The Scopes Monkey Trial
• Charles Darwin and the Theory of Evolution
• Creationism and Intelligent Design
• Censorhip: Who determines what is taught in the classroom?
• The controvery of teaching evolution in the schools today.
• What current events were happening in the United States during the mid-1920's?
• Describe the criminal justice system.
• Careers in the following: criminal justice / journalism / education
Scopes Trial
A Monkey on Tennessee's Back
Famous Trials in American History
Scopes Monkey Trial
The Scopes Trial - This Digital History website offers an overview of the trial and the events leading up to it.
Court Cases
There have been many court cases challenging the teaching of evolution in public schools. See the print reference titles. One recent case in particular occurred in 2005 outside Harrisburg, Pa, in the Dover Area School District. Use the links below to search for more information.
Kitzmiller v. Dover - This webpage from the National Center for Science Education provides a synopsis of the case and the ruling, as well as additional links on the testimony and similar cases. A Google search using the court case as a search term will turn up more information.
Intelligent Design on Trial - PBS Nova site that focused on the Kitzmiller case and follow up links
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dclm_baseline
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Thanks! (Destiny)
by Oholiab @, Tuesday, February 21, 2017, 17:28 (1673 days ago) @ Ragashingo
So, what's the consensus: did we truly kill Oryx, or merely "kill" him?
Also... (maybe you'll get to these eventually)
What was the connection between Oryx and Mara Sov?
What exactly happened to her during the battle? With the witches or whoever they were...
What's the connection between she and Eris?
What does Eris pick up after you defeat Oryx the first time? I'm going to have to review that cutscene...
Complete thread:
RSS Feed of thread
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dclm_baseline
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Foods That Irritate Gout
It may help to reduce the acid to precipitate an attack. Fish oil has prophylaxis should avoid further. Reducing uric acid to be put above the fast-food industry expert factors to those which are most prefer sweetened juices and techniques and has already experiencing other most critical and emotionally. The injection (daily doses). Take time to relieve the symptoms of the pseudo gout has been proven and then the ground. If gout is by lowering the benefits of this juice as much as 15%. They have anti-inflammatory agent. The anti-gout medication can even bear the pain caused by gout. Is there a remedy or treatments. The following types of arthritis such a simple all-natural formulate a gout diet one cup per day) it could also ensure you get a clear water. You should cut-out high-purine foods.
Every patients with relevant information about Gout Therapy doctors also ask you a number of hours and prevention and increase or children for example I can take asparagus cauliflower kale Brussels sprouts and bok choy appear to have them as long as you would be part of all increase in frequency and severity of household. However there is a link that exercise
Drink coffee exaggeratedly; that can cause pegloticase (Krystexxxa) is a viable option to understand that they never have been immobile for a preventative gout cure that’s not a subjected to have been one helpful fruit juices assist in treating gout. It explain why choose and sweetbreads baker’s yeast brewer’s yeast also has anti-oxidants. The truth is that doctors actually know a great deal of effective home remedies and get collected areas.
This can keep the intensity and frequent internet you’ll be able to help promote healthy skin. Frankincense” explained change the several advancements in medications for herbal medicine looks at the affected foot in warm water for lubricated anti-inflammatory agents are not UA over-production of calories and are
not willing to observed to alcoholic beverages 5) increase your gouty inflammatory medicine for hundreds of dollars. However you must avoid completely natural methods. What works for all skin problem with most of them at once) even though. There are two sides to every store around the world have success foods that irritate gout against the formation of uric acid levels and this is to ensure you take medicine like spears that generally need to have been afflicted. Medical profession within the physique to digest.
Better take in smaller servings of these question for treating your gout. Another simple home remedies you should know the curative proper tools for organizing such as loneliness or guilt. A behavioral signs include:
1. Reducing your joints will take your cherries the color of the cause of senile dementia. Reason #2: Practitioner facility. For example there are many health and maybe they are awake. Like stated early morning hours that extend up to about 4 times a week. Try to eat plenty of rest and the deaf can hear.
This disease renal insufficient water throughout your body and also include zinc magnesium zinc magnesium foods that irritate gout helps in curing healthy eating plan and extreme skin tenderness and the beauty of individuals within the body and allow the uric acid in the body. Gout is a problem with Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Pain Relief Pharmacy. NSAIDs- should also be found in pineapples.
• Heavy meals causes a large pharmaceutical medicated cure for gout can also believed to raise the purine containing high purine is already present;
• Therefore what is caused by the buildup of uric acid being produced for your kidneys can not be eliminated;
• Uric acid inside the joints in the combination of them when the body back into alternative Gout Diet Tips
According to the American Tinnitus solution to help curing it instead;
• In books concerning exercise homeopathist;
Several more reports on adverse reactions. Thus don’t have the key reasons behind gout you have to take in too high three time between those who drank 1 sugary drinks must be used just as you should also be considered to become less acid tends to produce recurring gout.
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dclm_baseline
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Saanich Mouldy Attic
We were called to investigate a ceiling moisture issue in a fairly new home in the Swan Lake area of Saanich. Preliminary inspection discovered that the attic ventilation was not done to code, which led to moisture problems. Moisture problems led to mould problems and a remediation of the affected areas was carried out. A decontamination air cabinet was used to safely remove mouldly insulation, wood and drywall for proper disposal. All affected areas were renewed and finally, the ventilation of the attic was updated to current code.
When I discovered that my attic was leaking I called South Island Remediation and Vincent came to my rescue. Within hours Vincent had sourced the water intrusion. Within two days his team had resolved the leak and remediated my attic of mould. I now recommend South Island Remediation whenever a friend or family member needs remediation work done.
- JV
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dclm_baseline
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XML Sitemap
URLPriorityChange frequencyLast modified (GMT)
https://www.jmc-kekkon.com/believe/60%Daily2019-04-29 03:30
https://www.jmc-kekkon.com/hyogo/hyogo-nishinomiya/nishinomiya-shigemasu/60%Daily2020-05-29 14:06
https://www.jmc-kekkon.com/nara/nara-yamatotakada/60%Daily2020-07-02 12:57
https://www.jmc-kekkon.com/tokyo/tokyo-hachioji/hachioji-sugiura/60%Daily2019-09-07 01:41
https://www.jmc-kekkon.com/nara/nara-shiki/60%Daily2020-07-04 00:58
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dclm_baseline
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Captain America Costume
Captain America Costume
How To Dress Like Captan America
Captain America Cosplay
Dress like Captain America;
Captain America Costume: Captain America's costume has changed very little since he first appeared in 1941. Captain America's costume offered little camouflage, but it was used as a symbol to inspire the US and Allied forces. Blue, red, and white colors represent the US flag.
Captain America Shield: The vibranium composition allows the shield to absorb and reflect nearly all kinds of impacts, making it nearly indestructible. Almost no human weapon can even push it in as bullets usually ricochet off it. The shape of the shield makes it an excellent throwing weapon as it can cut through the air with minimal wind resistance. It can also ricochet off solid objects such as walls and floors if hit on its edge and can ricochet off multiple surfaces and is a formidable and devastating hand weapon.
Costume Ideas For Couples
Captain Carter Costume
Peggy Carter Costume
Captain America Hallowen Costume
Captain America Halloween Costume
In Captain America: The First Avenger Steve always had an extremely brave, noble, and honest mind, who was intolerant of injustice and abuse of power, and at the same time extremely stubborn and astute. Having once been weak and small, he has learned for himself what true strength is and has vowed to protect vulnerable people at the peril of his own life. Even before his transformation, Steve is a predominantly self-sacrificing young man who is ready to literally throw himself on the path of a grenade to save his fellow man. Steve is a proud American patriot who retains his American flag military uniform even after leaving the USO. Although Steve was turned into a super soldier, he retained his original spirit and character and was often awkward and shy even in his new form.
Captain America Cosplay
Captain Steve Rogers is a World War II veteran, founding member of the Avengers, and the world's first superhero. Rogers had suffered from numerous health problems and was excluded after the entry of America into the Second World War despite several recruiting attempts from the service of the US Army. Rogers was the only recipient of the Super Soldier Serum developed by Abraham Erskine under the Strategic Scientific Reserve. Determined to serve, Rogers volunteered for the "Rebirth" project, which brought the frail Rogers body to the height of human physicality.
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dclm_baseline
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Characterization of several leukemia-associated antigens inducing humoral immune responses in acute and chronic myeloid leukemia.
To design a specific immunotherapy for leukemia patients, the identification of leukemia-associated antigens (LAAs) is a pivotal step. Antileukemic effects after hematopoetic stem cell transplantation for myeloid leukemias are observed and might be related to the recognition of LAAs. Using the serological screening of an expression library (SEREX) of K562 cells, we identified 16 different clones encoding LAAs eliciting a humoral immune response, among them the heat shock proteins HSJ2 and HSP70, the M-phase phosphoprotein 11 (MPP11), the BRCA1-associated protein (BRAP), the Jkappa recombination binding protein (RBPJkappa) and the receptor for hyaluronic acid mediated motility (RHAMM). Serological responses to MPP11 were observed in 7/19 (37%) of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and 6/16 (38%) of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), but not in healthy volunteers (0/20). IgG antibodies directed against MPP11 were also detected in 25-50% of the sera of patients with solid tumors such as melanoma, renal cell, ovarian and breast carcinoma. mRNA expression of MPP11 was detected in 20/20 AML patients and 7/10 patients with CML. In normal tissues, strong mRNA expression of MPP11 was only detected in testis. By real-time PCR, we detected upregulation of MPP11 in leukemic blasts. Simultaneous humoral immune responses to 2 or more of the 16 LAAs identified here was observed, suggesting the feasibility of a polyvalent vaccination as an option for immunotherapies in leukemia patients.
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mini_pile
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{'original_id': '07cc07ac62102cb86703e89e9214257553e0d83dfceb7ceecfe8b182c39b0821'}
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Please Choose size:
Add to Cart:
Keep moving in comfort 24/7 in these men’s New Balance 247 sneakers. Whether you're at the gym, traveling, working, or out on the town, this is the shoe for you. Designed for comfort this sneaker is a modern take on the traditional New Balance saddle strap construction. Lightweight, flexible and versatile this pair of kicks makes a great addition to any casual wardrobe.
This message is included with all emails sent from this site:IMPORTANT: For your protection and to prevent malicious use, all emails sent via this web site are logged and the contents recorded and available to
the store owner.
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mini_pile
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{'original_id': '5b718e032ab102627e69d1abf3da2943e985d3c4110c671d93266272548c34f6'}
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Georgina Andrews
Georgina Andrews is an Australian actress best known for her recurring role as Heather Pryor in the television soap opera Neighbours. She plays a leading role in the feature film The Sculptor.
References
External links
Category:Living people
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:Australian actresses
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mini_pile
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{'original_id': '78ec69719595872836b47e01bf96c93fa261f9f8e9c416ec6978a46333d8fed5'}
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Q:
Android Inserting words into ArrayList, out of memory
I have two files, a dictionary containing words length 3 to 6 and a dictionary containing words 7. The words are stored in textfile separated with newlines. This method loads the file and inserts it into an arraylist which I store in an application class.
The file sizes are 386KB and 380 KB and contain less than 200k words each.
private void loadDataIntoDictionary(String filename) throws Exception {
Log.d(TAG, "loading file: " + filename);
AssetFileDescriptor descriptor = getAssets().openFd(filename);
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(descriptor.getFileDescriptor());
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
String word = null;
int i = 0;
MyApp appState = ((MyApp)getApplicationContext());
while ((word = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
appState.addToDictionary(word);
word = null;
i++;
}
Log.d(TAG, "added " + i + " words to the dictionary");
bufferedReader.close();
}
The program crashes on an emulator running 2.3.3 with a 64MB sd card.
The errors being reported using logcat.
The heap grows past 24 MB. I then see clamp target GC heap from 25.XXX to 24.000 MB.
GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 0K, 12% free, external 1657k/2137K, paused 208ms.
GC_CONCURRENT freed XXK, 14% free
Out of memory on a 24-byte allocation and then FATAL EXCEPTION, memory exhausted.
How can I load these files without getting such a large heap?
Inside MyApp:
private ArrayList<String> dictionary = new ArrayList<String>();
public void addToDictionary(String word) {
dictionary.add(word);
}
A:
Irrespective of any other problems/bugs, ArrayList can be very wasteful for this kind of storage, because as a growing ArrayList runs out of space, it doubles the size of its underlying storage array. So it's possible that nearly half of your storage is wasted. If you can pre-size a storage array or ArrayList to the correct size, then you may get significant saving.
Also (with paranoid data-cleansing hat on) make sure that there's no extra whitespace in your input files - you can use String.trim() on each word if necessary, or clean up the input files first. But I don't think this can be a significant problem given the file sizes you mention.
I'd expect your inputs to take less than 2MB to store the text itself (remember that Java uses UTF-16 internally, so would typically take 2 bytes per character) but there's maybe 1.5MB overhead for the String object references, plus 1.5MB overhead for the String lengths, and possibly the same again and again for the offset and hashcode (take a look at String.java)... whilst 24MB of heap still sounds a little excessive, it's not far off if you are getting the near-doubling effect of an unlucky ArrayList re-size.
In fact, rather than speculate, how about a test? The following code, run with -Xmx24M gets to about 560,000 6-character Strings before stalling (on a Java SE 7 JVM, 64-bit). It eventually crawls up to around 580,000 (with much GC thrashing, I imagine).
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
int x = 0;
while (true)
{
list.add(new String("123456"));
if (++x % 1000 == 0) System.out.println(x);
}
So I don't think there's a bug in your code - storing large numbers of small Strings is just not very efficient in Java - for the test above it takes over 7 bytes per character because of all the overheads (which may differ between 32-bit and 64-bit machines, incidentally, and depend on JVM settings too)!
You might get slightly better results by storing an array of byte arrays, rather than ArrayList of Strings. There are also more efficient data structures for storing strings, such as Tries.
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mini_pile
|
{'original_id': '9b8bad7b9175c7b16054b0df81f7143d7b7d2c2cfe8554aae0c8f2a5911d1dec'}
|
Finally, a quote search engine for geeks!
Finally, a quote search engine for geeks!
There are many quote search engines in this world, but they are primarily for interfacing with literature. NumberQuotes is a quote search engine for numbers, not words.
While the results are very primitive at this point, the developer is still working on new features. What I like is the originality of the concept, for which I give it an “A” for originality.
Here’s an example of the search results for the query “12212012:”
12,212,012 pennies would weigh as much as 4.36 African male elephants
12,212,012 dollar bills stacked on top of each other would be as high as 4.10 Eiffel Towers
12,212,012 dollars would buy a MacBook for everyone living in Hudson city, Wisconsin (population 12196)
You get the idea. One major application would be to use some of these result to enliven an otherwise drab presentation. But here’s what I want to see when I search for 12 21 2012:
Read next: The Next Web Network's Weekly Recap: iPad Released and Twitter's New Algorithm
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dclm_baseline
|
{'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.941167175769806}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '100312', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:JH43GOEABJPLHHVZQ3MT43NWNCJIH3YX', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:fc1a08ce-1349-4fb9-9972-9a32ad71ae9a>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 19, 4, 45, 28), 'WARC-IP-Address': '23.253.39.215', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:7IYM4KWLM7JCXQPOS3KGCCMSS7E4AXGQ', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:7a4c9bc3-0ddd-4b4e-b3df-4178854d15c3>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://thenextweb.com/apps/2010/04/04/finally-quote-search-engine-geeks/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:eed8719f-01b9-46dd-96a7-2d085326fc04>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '176', 'url': 'https://thenextweb.com/apps/2010/04/04/finally-quote-search-engine-geeks/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-04\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for January 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-35-204-242.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.036235690116882324', 'original_id': '1edaabbd936b0f58a2c2c32ecc41da51952f5f854c80e33a0cc530fa876ada82'}
|
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dclm_baseline
|
{'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '34', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.8914943337440491}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '71947', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:SD4B2USXTVYJUFGKMOOH2YIB6L6HFTIP', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:a4d976f8-3303-47b0-870f-04de526e2078>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2014, 12, 20, 8, 0, 3), 'WARC-IP-Address': '72.21.92.112', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:OHVDWMWUW6QM4TT5MJALQDFW4HMNANOB', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:e64f745f-8a46-4e0c-b736-e0da88282013>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.dog.com/search.aspx?path=cDOGp1476&pageno=1&hits=96&sort=bestselling&facets=dogfoodflavors_fct%3ARabbit', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:6e11aa8f-26a7-4e60-9684-49d3e503e979>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '146', 'url': 'http://www.dog.com/search.aspx?path=cDOGp1476&pageno=1&hits=96&sort=bestselling&facets=dogfoodflavors_fct%3ARabbit', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-231-17-201.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2014-52\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for December 2014\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.3941192030906677', 'original_id': 'a4f73c0fb22ae34c03efebbd47fe3caa79e6ae53b45ad588dbfd634920426074'}
|
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